Document	Document Title
US11477928B2	Component mounting device A component mounting device includes a component supply device that supplies a component to a component supply position by using a component housing tape, a head unit provided with a suction nozzle that can be moved up and down, a first image capturing unit that captures the component supplied to the component supply position, and a component posture determination unit that determines the posture of the component supplied to the component supply position. Based on a captured image captured by the first image capturing unit, the component posture determination unit determines whether the component takes an abnormal posture protruding from a component housing part in a direction intersecting the vertical direction on a horizontal plane in the component housing tape.
US11477925B2	Electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet Provided is an electromagnetic-wave interference type electromagnetic-wave absorbing sheet that can favorably absorb electromagnetic waves in a desired frequency band while having high flexibility and light transmittance and being handled easily. The electromagnetic-wave absorbing sheet having flexibility and light transmittance includes an electric resistance film 1, a dielectric layer 2 and an electromagnetic-wave shielding layer 3 that each have light transmittance and that are stacked. The electric resistance film is formed of a conductive organic polymer, and the electromagnetic-wave shielding layer has an aperture ratio of 35% or more and 85% or less.
US11477922B2	Electronic component package An embodiment discloses an electronic component package comprising: a housing including a flow path arranged on one surface thereof; and an inlet and an outlet arranged on the housing, wherein the flow path includes a first area connected with the inlet and a second area connected with the outlet, the first area includes a guide, and the guide includes an area of which the width gradually widens from the inlet.
US11477915B2	Systems for cooling electronic components in a sealed computer chassis A computing device includes a sealed computer chassis housing, a heat source, a heat spreader, and a thermal pad. The sealed computer chassis housing, defines an interior space and an exterior surface with a heat sink for the interior space. The heat source is disposed within the interior space. The heat spreader includes a plurality of thermally-conductive protrusions coupled to one or more components of the heat source by an intermediate thermally conductive layer. The thermal pad is positioned above and in thermal contact with the heat spreader. The thermal pad is positioned to contact an interior wall of the sealed computer chassis housing opposite to the heat sink.
US11477910B2	Centrifugal fan A centrifugal fan including an impeller housing and an impeller. The impeller housing has an accommodation space, an air inlet and an air outlet. The air inlet and the air outlet are connected to the accommodation space. The impeller is located in the accommodation space. The impeller includes a hub, a plurality of blades, and at least one heat conductive annular portion. The hub is rotatably disposed in the impeller housing. The plurality of blades are connected to an outer circumferential surface of the hub. The at least one heat conductive annular portion is connected to the plurality of blades.
US11477905B2	Digital labeling control system terminals that enable guided wiring Tools and techniques are described to create a controller wiring board. A user, using a user interface associated with a controller, can determine which devices will be attached to a controller. The features of the devices may be already known by the controller. The controller can change wiring terminal types depending on the requirements of the devices wired to the controllers. In some embodiments, a device is wired to a module associated with the controller. The controller can signal to the module to modify its wiring terminal to match the needs of the device to be wired to that location.
US11477885B2	Redundant trace fuse for a conformal wearable battery A housing of a conformal wearable battery (CWB) encloses a plurality of battery cells arranged in a grid-like pattern and electrically connected to a printed circuit board (PCB). The PCB includes an electrical connection pad that is electrically coupled to a positive terminal of a battery cell of the plurality of battery cells and a positive conductive region receiving electrical energy from one or more of the plurality of battery cells. A redundant trace fuse circuit is formed on the PCB to facilitate electrical connection of the electrical connection pad and the positive conductive region. The redundant trace fuse circuit includes a first fusible link for electrically connecting the first electrical connection pad to the positive conductive region and a second fusible link that is selectively enabled to electrically connect the first electrical connection pad to the positive conductive region when the first fusible link is inoperative.
US11477884B2	Cover film for flexible printed circuit board and flexible printed circuit board According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a cover film for a flexible printed circuit board includes: an adhesive layer; and a protective layer that is layered on a surface of the adhesive layer, wherein a lamination temperature range in which a ratio of a viscosity of the protective layer to a viscosity of the adhesive layer is five times or more is present within a temperature range of 50° C. or more and 150° C. or less.
US11477877B2	Laser apparatus for generating extreme ultraviolet light A system for generating extreme ultraviolet light, in which a target material inside a chamber is irradiated with a laser beam to be turned into plasma, includes a first laser apparatus configured to output a first laser beam, a second laser apparatus configured to output a pedestal and a second laser beam, and a controller connected to the first and second laser apparatuses and configured to cause the first laser beam to be outputted first, the pedestal to be outputted after the first laser beam, and the second laser beam having higher energy than the pedestal to be outputted after the pedestal.
US11477874B2	Network bridge to communication protocols for lighting systems A network bridge for a lighting system is disclosed. For one example, a lighting system includes an inter-integrated circuit (I2C) cable, a light emitting diode (LED) driver, and wireless module coupled to the LED driver by way of the I2C cable. The LED driver is configured to control one or more LED light sources. The wireless module includes an antenna configured to receive a message according to any number of a plurality of wireless communication protocols. The wireless module is configured to process the message into an I2C data frame and to deliver the I2C data frame to the LED driver via the I2C cable, and the LED driver is configured to control a lighting application or one or more LED light sources based on an I2C data frame. The message can be a wireless communication protocol message such as a ZigBee message, Bluetooth message or WiFi message. The wireless module includes bridge circuitry configured to process the Zigbee message, Bluetooth message or WiFi message into an I2C data frame and to deliver the I2C data frame to the LED driver via the I2C cable using a serial data communication protocol.
US11477872B2	Application framework for interactive wireless sensor networks In various embodiments, a system and method for a light sensor network that provides an application framework for interactive applications are presented. The light sensor network includes a plurality of lighting nodes and a plurality of sensor controller nodes (SCNs) positioned within wireless communications range of one or more of the plurality of LNs. A LN within the light sensor network includes a communication interface having a first transceiver and a second transceiver. The first transceiver being configured to exchange communication signals to and from a service platform over a wide area network (WAN) via a lighting gateway node. The second transceiver being configured to receive beacon signals from a beacon transmitting device within a beacon communications range and further configured to transmit beacon signals to be received by a beacon-enabled device within the beacon communications range. Sensor data and beacon data are used by the interactive applications.
US11477871B2	Lighting circuit of automotive lamp A lighting circuit turns on a plurality of semiconductor light sources. Multiple current sources are each coupled to a corresponding semiconductor light source. A switching converter supplies a driving voltage VOUT across each of multiple series connection circuits each formed of the semiconductor light source and the current source. A converter controller employing a ripple control method turns on a switching transistor of the switching converter in response to a voltage across any one of the multiple current sources decreasing to a bottom limit voltage.
US11477865B2	Multichannel lighting control An illumination device for illuminating an animal housing device, having a plurality of light sources, with a first light source and a second light source, wherein the first light source and the second light source are designed to emit light with wavelengths or colors differing from one another such as red and white, and a luminaire that includes a logic module. The logic module is designed to read out a frequency of a signal of an electrical energy, to compare the frequency of the signal with data stored in the logic module, and in dependence upon the comparison between the frequency of the signal and the data stored in the logic module to determine one or more channels encoded in the frequency. Furthermore, the invention relates to a control device, a method for controlling a lighting device, and a use of a illumination device.
US11477863B2	AC electroluminescent power cord and device comprising same An AC electroluminescent power cord includes at least two electrode wires and a luminescent layer. The electrode wire is coated with the luminescent layer; the transparent or translucent plastic layer is coated on an outer wall of the luminescent layer; and each of the at least one electrode wire includes at least one metal wire; the at least two electrode wires are insulated with each other. When the electrode wires are conducted with an AC power source, the luminescent layer emits light. The AC electroluminescent power cord of the disclosure not only has a simple and reliable structure, but also has a display function. When applied for various electronic devices, the AC electroluminescent power cord of the disclosure integrally emits light or sequentially emits light in sections to simulate and display the current flow.
US11477852B2	Virtualized equipment for multi-network and cross cell utilization A user equipment (UE) device may include a memory and one or more processors. The one or more processors operate to determine one or more of a signal strength or signal quality for each of a plurality of networks available for connection via the communication interface and the antenna assembly. Virtual user equipment (VUE) for two or more of the identified plurality of networks are allocated and the UE device connects to the two or more networks using the respective VUEs.
US11477850B2	Communication method and device of terminal in wireless communication system Disclosed is a 5G or pre-5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G communication system such as LTE. A communication method of a terminal in a wireless communication system, which includes a first base station supporting first wireless communication and a second base station supporting second wireless communication, can comprise the steps of: performing data communication though the first wireless communication with the first base station; receiving, from the first or second base station, configuration information for second wireless communication connection; reporting, to the first or second base station, the result of measurement on at least one beamforming reference signal having been received from the second base station, on the basis of the configuration information; and establishing the second wireless communication connection with the second base station on the basis of the measurement result.
US11477842B2	Method and systems for exchanging messages in a wireless network Methods and system for a centralized unit and a distributed unit of a base station to operatively cooperate with each other are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method performed by a first communication node includes: sending a first message to a second wireless communication node upon determining to switch a third wireless communication node to a radio resource control inactive mode. The first and second wireless communication nodes cooperate to serve as a first base station in a wireless network.
US11477822B2	Method and device for notifying channel occupation time, and base station and user equipment A method and a device for notifying channel occupation time, a base station and a user equipment. The method which applies to a base station includes: in an unlicensed spectrum, performing LBT and channel access; and when a channel is accessed successfully, sending a time slot format information which indicates one or more time slots of one or more cells to a UE through a PDCCH. The method which applies to a user equipment includes: in an unlicensed spectrum, receiving time slot format information, sent by a base station via a PDCCH after channel access is successfully completed, indicating one or more time slots of one or more cells; acquiring channel occupation information and channel release information according to the time slot format information; and according to the channel occupation information and the channel release information, performing downlink reception, uplink transmission or channel access in symbols of each time slot.
US11477811B2	Granularity and adjustment accuracy in an integrated access backhaul network Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a node, such as a node in an integrated access backhaul (IAB) deployment, may receive information identifying a timing advance value and a timing assistance value, wherein the timing assistance value is associated with a configuration parameter. The node may perform a downlink transmission to a child node of the node based at least in part on the timing advance value and the timing assistance value and in accordance with the configuration parameter. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11477809B2	Techniques for channel estimation Techniques are described herein for performing channel estimation for both uplink and downlink channels. Additional reference signals may be allocated or assigned to various resource elements (REs) of a transmission time interval (TTI). The receiving device (e.g., a base station or a user equipment (UE)) may be configured to use the additional reference signals during channel estimation. The use of additional reference signals may improve the accuracy of the channel estimations. In downlink communications, a base station may allocate one or more channel state information reference signals (CSI-RSs) to a port of a UE. In uplink communications, a UE may transmit several sounding reference signals (SRSs) in a group.
US11477808B2	System and method for low latency integrated access and backhaul A network device may be configured to: send a preemptive scheduling request to an Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) node over a wireless link between the network device and the IAB node; receive a scheduling grant from the IAB node over the wireless link; and send data to the IAB node over the wireless link at times indicated by the scheduling grant from the IAB node.
US11477793B2	Information transmission method and device A terminal device receives downlink control information sent by a network device. The downlink control information includes a resource allocation field. The resource allocation field includes ⌈ log 2 ⁢ ⌊ N RB UL 6 ⌋ ⌉ high-order bits and M low-order bits. When the resource allocation field is used to indicate an allocated subcarrier resource, K bit states in bit states of the M bits are used to indicate allocation of subcarrier resources, and a quantity of subcarriers indicated by each of the K bit states is less than 12. The terminal device determines, based on the resource allocation field, whether the resource block or the subcarrier resource is allocated. The terminal device sends information on the allocated resource block or the subcarrier resource. The method and the device provided in embodiments of the application can be applied to a communications system.
US11477792B2	Communication and data processing in wireless communications Wireless communications may be used to support data processing. Data processing may be performed based on a priority indication (or lack thereof) in a message for processing data. At least one parameter may be used to determine a priority associated with data processing if a message does not comprise a priority indication.
US11477789B2	Methods, apparatuses and systems for configuring/reconfiguring physical channel monitoring occasion in a wireless network The disclosure pertains to configuring a physical channel monitoring occasion in a wireless network and to scheduling beam failure recovery requests by an WTRU in a CONNECTED DRX state.
US11477771B2	Indicating start and stop symbols of PDSCH and PUSCH through PDCCH The present disclosure relates to wireless communication in mmW networks. The apparatus may be a base station. The apparatus may be configured to determine a first symbol index and a second symbol index associated with downlink resources allocated to a UE. The first symbol index may indicate when the downlink resources begin in a subframe, and the second symbol index may indicate when the downlink resources end in the subframe. The apparatus may be configured to transmit an indication of the first symbol index and the second symbol index to the UE.
US11477770B2	Asynchronous multi-point transmission schemes Asynchronous multi-point transmission techniques for MIMO networks are provided. An example method comprises receiving, by a device comprising a processor, a first data signal from a first TP device of a wireless communication network, wherein the first data signal comprises first code-word information generated based on a data. The method further comprises receiving, by the device, a second data signal from a second TP device of the wireless communication network, wherein the second data signal comprises second code-word generated based on the data, wherein the first code-word information and the second-code word information are different, and wherein the first TP device and the second TP device are geographically separated by a threshold distance. The device can further process the first data signal and the second data signal to generate a unified data signal representative of the data.
US11477766B2	Uplink control information reporting Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus for uplink control information (UCI) reporting. In certain aspects, a method includes receiving an indication of a number of symbols of a subframe available for uplink transmission. In certain aspects, the method further includes rate matching uplink control information (UCI) to the subframe based on the indication.
US11477763B2	Communication method and communications apparatus Various embodiments provide a communication method and a communications apparatus. In those embodiments, a terminal device receives first indication information and second indication information from a network device. The first indication information indicates a position of a first reference point, the second indication information indicates a first quantity, the first quantity is a quantity of offset units between the first reference point and a second reference point, and the second reference point is an endpoint of a first physical resource block (PRB). The terminal device determines a position of the first PRB based on the first indication information, the second indication information, and an identifier of a subcarrier corresponding to the first reference point. Therefore, the terminal device can complete, without learning of a system bandwidth, a process of determining a PRB corresponding to a start point of a PRB number in the system bandwidth.
US11477741B2	Methods to communicate parameters across multiple component carriers of a carrier aggregation for sidelink communication Embodiments of a User Equipment (UE) and methods of communication are generally described herein. The UE may select one or more of the component carriers (CCs) of a carrier aggregation, and may transmit a sidelink synchronization signal (SLSS) and a physical sidelink broadcast channel (PSBCH) on the one or more selected CCs. The UE may encode the PSBCH to include a plurality of parameters related to the sidelink operation, wherein the plurality of parameters are to be propagated across all of the CCs of the plurality of CCs for the sidelink operation. The UE may transmit one or more physical sidelink shared channels (PSSCHs) in accordance with the carrier aggregation, and further in accordance with the plurality of parameters propagated across the plurality of CCs.
US11477737B2	Systems and methods for investigating and addressing battery life degradation of devices, such as IoT devices, in a cellular communications network Systems and methods for investigating and addressing excessive battery drainage in a wireless device in a cellular communications system are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method in a core network of a cellular communications system comprises receiving, from an external entity, a request to investigate excessive battery drainage at a particular wireless device and initiating collection of information related to operation of the wireless device. The information comprises user plane data, control plane information, and/or network information related to the wireless device. The method also comprises collecting the information from one or more network nodes in the cellular communications system, analyzing the collected information to determine one or more root causes of excessive battery drainage at the wireless device, and initiating one or more actions in the cellular communications system to mitigate excessive battery drainage at the wireless device.
US11477733B2	Systems and methods for dynamic adjustment of intermittent reception parameters in a radio access network A system described herein may provide a technique for the selection of On Durations, Off Durations, and associated timers for monitoring of downlink traffic for a User Equipment (“UE”). For example, the UE may monitor a Physical Downlink Control Channel (“PDCCH”) according to a first set of On and Off Durations associated with a particular profile selected for the UE, and monitor the PDCCH according to a second set of On and Off Durations associated with the particular profile upon expiration of a timer associated with the first set of On and Off Durations. Machine learning or other suitable techniques may be used to refine the selection of On/Off Durations and associated timers in an ongoing process.
US11477728B2	Systems and methods for network-assisted radio access network selection for a user equipment Embodiments described herein provide for a network-assisted determination by one or more User Equipment (“UEs”) to connect to a licensed network (e.g., a Fifth Generation (“5G”) radio access network (“RAN”)) in situations where both the licensed network and one or more unlicensed networks (e.g., one or more WiFi networks) are in range of the UE. Such connection to a licensed network (e.g., in lieu of an unlicensed network) may provide for better performance and/or access to resources not otherwise accessible via an unlicensed network.
US11477721B2	Methods and apparatus for controlling transmission of a base station Methods and apparatus for controlling transmission of a base station, such as a Femto cell, based on the determined quality of a backhaul connection to a network are disclosed. In particular, a quality of a backhaul connection of a base station to a node in a communication network is determined. Based on this quality determination, transmission from the base station is either limited or stopped when the determined quality fails to meet a predefined condition. The degradation in quality of the backhaul connection, for example, affects the ability of the base station to offer sufficient service to access terminals. By limiting or stopping wireless transmission of the base station when the backhaul quality is degraded, access terminals either currently accessing the base station or attempting to connect to the base station can then more efficaciously hand off to another base station or access point.
US11477713B2	System, method, and computer-readable medium for concurrent termination of multiple calls at a mobile terminal A system, method and computer-readable medium for allocating multiple subscriptions to a single mobile terminal thereby allowing concurrent termination of multiple calls at the mobile terminal are provided. A mobile terminal adapted to terminate multiple concurrent calls is described. In one implementation, a network need not have any configuration data regarding the multi-line capabilities of the mobile terminal. In other implementations, network-centric mechanisms are provided for allowing multiple concurrent calls to be terminated by a mobile terminal. Multiple concurrent calls may be terminated at a mobile terminal on separate carrier frequencies or alternatively may be terminated on a common carrier frequency.
US11477706B2	Method and apparatus for measurement report triggering Method and apparatus for measurement report triggering are disclosed. One method of UE such as aerial vehicles includes determining whether to transmit a measurement report according to a counter for a number of the neighbor cells with signal strength fulfilling a condition indicated by a network equipment; and transmitting the measurement report to the network equipment including information of the neighbor cells, in the case that the counter is larger than or equal with a threshold.
US11477704B2	Multi-GBPS wireless data communication system for vehicular systems Provided is a method for determining access permission for a beamforming computing device communicating with a beamforming transceiver. The method includes obtaining, at an inter-zone sensor, location information from the beamforming computing device, wherein the inter-zone sensor is configured to monitor a location of the beamforming computing device; determining, by the inter-zone sensor, the location for the beamforming computing device based on the location information as the beamforming computing device nears a boundary between a first access zone and a second access zone; providing, by the inter-zone sensor, the location to a central control system; obtaining, by the inter-zone sensor, a command by the central control system that instructs the inter-zone sensor to communicate access instructions to a beamforming transceiver in the second access zone; and providing the access instructions to the beamforming transceiver.
US11477699B2	Coordinated medium access This disclosure provides systems, methods, apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media for one or more wireless devices to gain access to a wireless channel of a radio frequency spectrum band. In some aspects, a recurring coordinated medium interval is defined in the time domain and associated with the wireless channel. The coordinated medium interval includes a first time period, which may be referred to as a common reservation window, and a second time period, which may be referred to as a scheduled medium access window. During the first time period, access points (APs) attempting to gain access to the wireless channel may transmit reservation signals to reserve one or more scheduled service periods within the second time period of the same coordinated medium interval. The scheduled service periods reserved by an individual AP may be used for UL/DL communications between that AP and its associated stations (STAs).
US11477698B2	UE and devices for CODEC rate adaptation Devices, methods, user equipment (UE), network core devices, gateway devices, evolved node B (eNB), and storage media for UE provisioning are described. In one embodiment, a UE is configured for codec bitrate adaptation via an interface configured to receive a bandwidth indication and a codec awareness indication from an eNB. The UE process the bandwidth indication and identifies, based on the codec awareness indication, a first codec from a plurality of codecs supported by the UE. The UE then configures with the eNB using data encoded with the first codec. This data may, for example, be Voice over Long-Term Evolution (VoLTE) data or other such media data. Selection of the codec or associated codec information may be further based on the codec awareness indication.
US11477692B2	Method for communication between first and second nodes in a network Some protocols for the transmission of data on a communication network, such as the LoRaWAN protocol, use frames comprising payloads intended to transport useful data, the size of which may vary from one frame to another. A communication method is proposed in order to transmit data on this type of network. This method is based on a division of a payload packet into a set of blocks and then an insertion of the blocks thus formed into at least one segment. Each segment comprises a number of blocks suited to a payload size at the time of creation of the segment. The segments are next supplemented with verification information enabling an addressee of the data packet to determine whether it has received all the blocks. In the event of non-reception of all the blocks, the sender of the blocks retransmits at least the blocks not received.
US11477688B2	Advanced bearer management in a telecommunications network A method and a system for generating data bearer mappings are provided. The method includes collecting node information from a radio access node, the node information includes resource sets operating within the radio access node. The method further includes receiving a bearer channel of a user equipment from the radio access node. The bearer channel includes a quality of service class identifier level. The method also includes connecting to the bearer channel that is transmitting data related to the user equipment and generating an insight that is based on the data and the QCI level of the user equipment. The method further includes determining a bearer mapping for the radio access nodes by analyzing node information and the insight. The bearer mapping is then transmitted to the radio access node.
US11477687B2	Delivery of broadcast services using different broadcast/multicast radio bearer modes Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. Generally, the described techniques provide a base station receiving an indication from a core network to serve multicast/broadcast traffic to one or more UEs. The base station may select a radio bearer mode from a plurality of radio bearer modes for delivery of the multicast/broadcast traffic to at least one UE of the one or more UEs. For example, the base station may select a multicast/broadcast only mode, a mixed multicast/broadcast mode and unicast mode, or a unicast mode for service of the traffic. Dependent on the selected mode and/or quality of service, the base station may select a dedicated radio bearer (DRB) for communication of the traffic in a unicast mode (e.g., to a particular UE) or a multicast radio bearer (MRB) for communication of the traffic in a broadcast/multicast mode.
US11477666B2	Methods and systems for network self-optimization using deep learning In one example embodiment, a method includes obtaining sets of input data and an objective, the sets of input data including values of wireless network communication parameters, generating sets of output data for the sets of input data in accordance with the objective, generating a mapping of the sets of input data to the sets of output data and training a network controller using the mapping.
US11477665B2	Beam management methods and apparatuses for positioning measurements in a communications network The embodiments herein relate to method performed by a radio network node or a LMF, a method performed by a UE and a UE for downlink and uplink beam management for positioning measurements. The method comprising at least: configuring the target UE; receiving at least one report from the UE; exchanging the report(s) with neighboring network nodes and/or a location measurement function; providing instructions the UTE; receiving at least one measurement report from the UE; and estimating the location of the UE using received information.
US11477656B2	Electronic device, wireless communication method and computer readable medium The disclosure relates to an electronic device for wireless communication, a wireless communication method and a computer readable medium. According to an embodiment, an electronic device for wireless communication includes a processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to acquire a parameter related to a behavior characteristic of a mobile access point. The processing circuitry is further configure to determine a spectrum allocation manner for the mobile access point based on the parameter.
US11477655B2	Method and device for performing communication by using virtual subscriber identity module A method and a device for performing communication by using a virtual subscriber identity module are used to provide a mode in which the device can perform communication without a SIM card. The method includes: receiving, by a first device, a virtual subscriber identity module data package sent by a second device by using a short range communications protocol, where the virtual subscriber identity module data package carries a virtual subscriber identity, and the virtual subscriber identity is used to uniquely identify a user using the first device when the first device performs communication in a network provided by a mobile communications operator; obtaining, by the first device, the virtual subscriber identity by using the virtual subscriber identity module data package; and communicating, by the first device by using the virtual subscriber identity, with another device in the network provided by the mobile communications operator.
US11477653B2	System and method to improve encrypted transmissions between nodes Systems and methods for improving encrypted transmissions between nodes in a network are disclosed. In one embodiment, two sets of nonce values are used to monitor communications between each pair of network devices, wherein one set of nonce values is used for packets transmitted from a first node to a second node, and the second set of nonce values is used for packets transmitted from the second node to the first node. These nonce values are used to encrypt packets transmitted between the two nodes. In this way, the probability of loss of synchronization may be reduced, especially in configurations where there is an intermediate node between the first node and the second node. In another embodiment, the possibility of a delay attack is minimized by the intentional resetting of security parameters.
US11477651B2	Detecting fraud rings in mobile communications networks An example method performed by a processing system obtaining a first port-in number for a first mobile device from a first mobile communications service provider, wherein the first port-in number is known to be involved in fraudulent activity, constructing a social graph of communications between the first port-in number and a plurality of other numbers associated with a plurality of other communications devices, identifying, by the processing system, a maximal subgraph of the social graph, wherein the maximal subgraph connects the first port-in number and a subset of the plurality of other numbers that includes those of the plurality of other numbers for which a usage metric is below a predefined threshold for a defined period of time prior to the first port-in number being ported into the first mobile communications service provider, and identifying, by the processing system, a potential fraud ring, based on the maximal subgraph.
US11477637B2	Communication system There is disclosed an apparatus comprising: at least one processor; and at least one memory comprising computer code that, when executed by the at least one processor, causes the following to be performed by the apparatus: reserve a plurality of identifiers for a user apparatus, each of said plurality of identifiers being suitable for addressing the user apparatus within at least one cell controlled by the network apparatus; and transmit an indication of at least one of said plurality of identifiers to the user apparatus.
US11477633B2	Method and apparatus for managing packet data network connection on basis of local area in wireless communication system A method and an apparatus for providing, setting, maintaining, and releasing a packet data network (PDN) connection on the basis of a local area in a wireless communication system are provided. The method includes receiving the PDN subscription information on the basis of the local area from a business operator server, inspecting whether the current location information for the terminal exists in the PDN subscription information on the basis of the local area, and starting a procedure for setting the PDN on the basis of the local area when the current location information exists therein.
US11477630B2	Radio system and radio network gateway thereof A radio system includes a radio voice terminal, a relay server, a command center and a radio network gateway. The radio network gateway includes a communication module in communication with the relay server; a radio voice control module in communication with the first radio voice terminal, receiving a radio voice signal from the first radio voice terminal; and a processing module in communication with the communication module and the radio voice control module, converting the radio voice signal into a digital voice file, executing a voice recognition process to extract at least one keyword from the digital voice file, and transmitting the at least one keyword to the relay server through the communication module.
US11477627B2	Bluetooth communication on board a motor vehicle Communication is determined via a first wireless signal in the region of a motor vehicle. A second wireless signal is transmitted in the region of the motor vehicle. The first signal is in a first frequency range which is approved for use according to the Bluetooth® standard. The second signal is in a second frequency range which is approved for use according to the WLAN standard and the Bluetooth® standard.
US11477625B2	System, apparatus and method for scalable internet of things (IoT) device on-boarding with quarantine capabilities In one embodiment, a domain controller includes a quarantine logic to quarantine unknown devices from unrestricted network access. The quarantine logic comprises a first quarantine point at a first layer of a multi-layer communication model. The domain controller also includes: a first logic to communicate with a domain name system (DNS) service to self-allocate and register a domain name with the DNS service, the domain name associated with a domain to be managed by the domain controller; a second logic to manage a group of devices of the domain; and a third logic to receive a provisioning request for a first device via an access point that comprises a second quarantine point at a second layer of the multi-level communication model. The second layer is a lower layer than the first layer, and the second quarantine point is more restrictive than the first. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US11477624B1	Activation communication addresses of internet of things devices A method of provisioning wireless communication service to wireless communication devices. The method comprises allocating telephone numbers to a first plurality of devices, allocating the same telephone numbers to a second plurality of devices, transmitting an eSIM provisioning data bundle in a short message service (SMS) message to the first plurality of devices by a first communication network routing node based on the corresponding one of the plurality of telephone numbers, transmitting an eSIM provisioning data bundle in a SMS message to the second plurality of devices by a second communication network routing node based on the corresponding one of the plurality of telephone numbers, wherein the first communication network routing node routes SMS messages in a first region and the second communication network routine node routes SMS messages in a second region, whereby a single telephone number is leveraged by two different devices located in different regions.
US11477620B2	Vehicle-to-X communication in the USA and Europe using a standard transmitter A method for supplying data which can be received by a vehicle in a vehicular ad-hoc network, in which the data is transmitted between subscribers to the vehicular ad-hoc network using a location-based communications protocol, involves: identifying a geographical location area of the vehicle; selecting a suitable communications protocol (for the identified location area; and receiving the data using the selected communications protocol in such a way that the received data is available to at least one network layer of the communications protocol.
US11477616B2	Safety detection controller This disclosure describes techniques that enable a safety detection controller to analyze and infer a likelihood of a safety concern impacting a monitored individual at a real-time event. More specifically, a safety detection controller may receive sensor data from a monitored device associated with a particular individual. The sensor data may be captured from the environment that is proximate to the monitored device. The safety detection controller is further configured to analyze the sensor data to infer the identities of third-party individuals proximate to the monitored device and determine whether those individuals pose a safety concern to the monitored individual.
US11477613B2	Direct current (DC) tone signaling Disclosed are techniques for wireless communication. In an aspect, a network entity sends, to a user equipment (UE), a notification of a plurality of direct current (DC) tones of a plurality of network nodes configured to transmit a plurality of positioning signals to the UE, and receives, from the UE, a position of the UE, a plurality of positioning related measurements of the plurality of positioning signals, or any combination thereof. In an aspect, a UE receives, from a network entity, a notification of a plurality of DC tones of a plurality of network nodes, receives, from the plurality of network nodes, a plurality of positioning signals, and determines a plurality of positioning related measurements of the plurality of positioning signals based on locations of the plurality of DC tones indicated in the notification.
US11477610B2	Gaming location pre-emptive loss correction Methods and systems are provided for providing preemptive actions for predicted data loss during connected gaming using mobile client devices. One example method includes receiving, by a server, data loss from a plurality of mobile client devices. The data loss is used to construct a data loss map that indicates connection quality between said plurality of mobile client devices to the server. The connection quality identifying geolocation data for said plurality of mobile client devices for constructing and updating said data loss map. The method includes receiving, by the server, navigation data for a mobile client device while streaming gameplay from the server. The navigation data is used to identify a route of travel for said mobile client device. The method includes identifying, by the server, a predicted data loss event for the mobile device client. The predicted data loss event is identified using the data loss map and tracking movement of said mobile device client along the route of travel. The method includes sending, by the server, notification data for the predicted data loss event to the mobile client device. The notification data is used for adjusting activity of said gameplay at the mobile client device before reaching a geo-location associated with the predicted data loss event.
US11477609B2	User interfaces for location-related communications The present disclosure generally relates to managing location-related communications of an electronic device associated with a user account.
US11477608B1	Messaging systems for sharing location specific information The present disclosure provides a computer-implemented messaging system for sharing location specific information. Users of the messaging system may provide a message about a specific location. The message can be displayed as a tag. The messaging system can comprise a map-based interface, and a plurality of tags on the map-based interface. The tags may be (i) positioned adjacent to a specific location and (ii) oriented to point towards the specific location. The tags may be configured to display at least a portion of a message about the specific location.
US11477606B2	Location-based social networking A location-based social networking application enables users to communicate and interact with one another only when they are in proximity to one another. The social networking features and functionality enables users to securely communication and interact with other users, without providing an exact or current location. The application further includes account management functionality, chat functionality, and commerce functionality.
US11477593B2	Distributed audio capturing techniques for virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and mixed reality (MR) systems Systems, devices, and methods for capturing audio which can be used in applications such as virtual reality, augmented reality, and mixed reality systems. Some systems can include a plurality of distributed monitoring devices. Each monitoring device can include a microphone and a location tracking unit. The monitoring devices can capture audio signals in an environment, as well as location tracking signals which respectively indicate the locations of the monitoring devices over time during capture of the audio signals. The system can also include a processor to receive the audio signals and the location tracking signals. The processor can determine one or more acoustic properties of the environment based on the audio signals and the location tracking signals.
US11477590B2	Privacy device for smart speakers Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for a privacy blocking device configured to prevent receipt, by a listening device, of video and/or audio data until a trigger occurs. A blocker may be configured to prevent receipt of video and/or audio data by one or more microphones and/or one or more cameras of a listening device. The blocker may use the one or more microphones, the one or more cameras, and/or one or more second microphones and/or one or more second cameras to monitor for a trigger. The blocker may process the data. Upon detecting the trigger, the blocker may transmit data to the listening device. For example, the blocker may transmit all or a part of a spoken phrase to the listening device.
US11477587B2	Individualized own voice detection in a hearing prosthesis Presented herein are techniques for training a hearing prosthesis to classify/categorize received sound signals as either including a recipient's own voice (i.e., the voice or speech of the recipient of the hearing prosthesis) or external voice (i.e., the voice or speech of one or more persons other than the recipient). The techniques presented herein use the captured voice (speech) of the recipient to train the hearing prosthesis to perform the classification of the sound signals as including the recipient's own voice or external voice.
US11477581B2	MEMS microphone assembly and method for fabricating a MEMS microphone assembly A micro-electro-mechanical system, MEMS, microphone assembly comprises an enclosure defining a first cavity, and a MEMS microphone arranged inside the first cavity. The microphone comprises a first die with bonding structures and a MEMS diaphragm, and a second die having an application specific integrated circuit, ASIC. The second die is bonded to the bonding structures such that a gap is formed between a first side of the diaphragm and the second die, with the gap defining a second cavity. The first side of the diaphragm is interfacing with the second cavity and a second side of the diaphragm is interfacing with the environment via an acoustic inlet port of the enclosure. The bonding structures are arranged such that pressure ventilation openings are formed that connect the first cavity and the second cavity.
US11477580B2	Piezoelectric microphone chip and piezoelectric microphone The piezoelectric microphone chip includes a single thin plate, a diaphragm support structure that is provided on one surface of the thin plate and includes an outer edge support portion that supports an outer edge of the thin plate and a separation support portion that separates the thin plate into a plurality of diaphragms in association with the outer edge support portion, a single or a plurality of piezoelectric conversion portions formed by laminating a first electrode, a piezoelectric film, and a second electrode sequentially from a diaphragm side on each of the diaphragms, and a signal detection circuit that detects outputs from the piezoelectric conversion portions provided on the plurality of diaphragms, and a relationship among a thickness t1 of the outer edge support portion, a thickness t2 of the separation support portion, and a thickness td of the thin plate 10 is set to 13.3×td
US11477578B1	Speaker basket with splash shield A polycarbonate speaker basket with a plurality of slots positioned circumferentially about an opening on a perimeter of a rear surface and a polypropylene splash shield that attaches to the rear surface of the speaker basket. The splash shield has a perimeter wall having a predetermined height. A plurality of tabs on a first surface of the perimeter wall aligns with and are inserted into the plurality of slots, and a plurality of guards extend across the opening of the splash shield.
US11477565B2	Personal acoustic systems and flexible earpiece mounts for the same A personal acoustic system and flexible mount for the same are disclosed. The flexible mount is comprised of an elastomeric material. The personal acoustic system further includes a band comprising a first mount and an earpiece comprising a second mount. An acoustic element is housed within the earpiece. The elastomeric mount is positioned intermediate the first mount and the second mount to flexibly connect the band to the earpiece.
US11477562B2	Wireless headphone charging system Disclosed herein are battery-free charging systems for wireless headphones that have at least one proprietary electrical contact provided to charge an on-board power source of the wireless headphone. The battery-free charging system comprises a cable having a first end and a second end, a headphone socket coupled to the first end of the cable, a connector coupled to the second end of the cable, the connector for connecting the battery-free charging system to an external power source, and circuitry coupled to the headphone socket and to the connector. The headphone socket is configured to receive the wireless headphone, to couple the at least one proprietary electrical contact to the external power source, and to allow continued use of the wireless headphone while charging. The circuitry is configured to detect an orientation of the wireless headphone within the headphone socket and provide a charging signal appropriate for the detected orientation.
US11477559B2	Semiconductor device package and acoustic device having the same A semiconductor device package comprises a first substrate, a first electronic component, an encapsulant, and a feeding structure. The first substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The first electronic component is disposed on the first surface of the first substrate. The encapsulant encapsulates the first electronic component on the first surface of the first substrate. The feeding structure is disposed on the second surface of the first substrate without covering.
US11477553B2	Display device A display device includes: a display panel including a substrate and a pixel array layer disposed on a surface of the substrate; a sound generation device disposed on an opposing surface opposite to the surface of the substrate; and a set cover including a plurality of ribs which overlap the sound generation device in a thickness direction of the display panel. The sound generation device vibrates the display panel to output a sound.
US11477551B2	Voice-enabled device recessed installation The disclosure is directed to a mounting assembly for the recessed installation of a voice-enabled device. The mounting assembly comprises a trim comprising an outer flange, an inner flange, and a wall section. At least a portion of the outer flange of the trim is designed to be positioned below a ceiling, and the inner flange is designed for positioning the voice-enabled device thereon. The mounting assembly also comprises retaining structures that are attached to the wall section. The retaining structures are designed to hold the voice-enabled device on the inner flange.
US11477548B2	Network telemetry with byte distribution and cryptographic protocol data elements In one embodiment, a method for classifying an encrypted flow includes receiving a plurality of packets associated with an encrypted flow traversing a network, collecting telemetry data from the flow without decrypting the flow, sending the telemetry data to a backend system for classification, using the telemetry data to classify the flow using a machine learning classifier, creating a classification response, and using the classification response to modify processing of the flow. In another embodiment, a method for classifying an encrypted flow includes receiving a plurality of packets associated with an encrypted flow traversing a network, collecting telemetry data from the first plurality of packets associated with the flow, sending the telemetry data to a backend system for classification, using the telemetry data to classify the flow using a machine learning classifier, and using the output of the classifier to modify processing of the flow.
US11477545B2	Modular telecommunications patch panel In accordance with some aspects of the disclosure, a modular telecommunications patch panel system is shown and described. The panel can include a mounting frame extending between a first end and a second end, the mounting frame defining a plurality of apertures for receiving telecommunications components, a first mounting ear forming a snap-fit connection with the mounting frame first end, in a first orientation, and a second mounting ear, identical to the first mounting ear, forming a snap-fit connection with the mounting frame second end, in a second orientation.
US11477543B2	Methods and apparatus to monitor media Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture to monitor media are disclosed. An example apparatus includes first means for performing a first mapping of a first media identifier and timestamp to a second media identifier in a look-up table (LUT), the first media identifier and timestamp based on media obtained from a server, the first media identifier to identify the media, means for determining a third media identifier and a second timestamp based on media monitoring information (MMI) obtained from the server, the MMI obtained from the server in response to an access of the media identified by the third media identifier by a media device, second means for performing a second mapping of the third media identifier and the second timestamp to the first media identifier and timestamp in the LUT, and means for crediting access of the media to the media device based on the second mapping.
US11477536B2	Method and system for implementing an elastic cloud-based voice search utilized by set-top box (STB) clients Systems, and methods are described to provide voice search in an elastic cloud environment communicating with a set-top box (STB) by receiving by a voice cloud search server pulse-code modulation (PCM) audio packets transmitted from the STB; sending the PCM audio packets to a natural language processing (NLP) service for converting to text; sending the text sets to an elastic voice cloud search server for querying an electronic program guide (EPG) service, channel and program data associated with the text sets wherein the EPG service to at least return identified channel and program data; in response to an identified return of channel and television program data, sending sets of text to a search service for performing an elastic search for related data from a plurality of different search sources and returning search results and error codes to a requester.
US11477532B2	Personalized content recommendations based on consumption periodicity Aspects described herein describe providing content recommendations such as, for example, recommendations for video content. A content recommendation may be based on when content was previously consumed.
US11477524B2	System and method for user monitoring and intent determination Sensing interfaces associated with a home entertainment system are used to automate a system response to events which occur in a viewing area associated with the home entertainment system. Data derived from such sensing interfaces may also be used to enhance the response readiness of one or more system components. Still further, user presence data derived from such sensing interfaces may be used to capture and report user viewing habits and/or preferences.
US11477522B2	Trick play and trick rate support for HLS A method and system for rendering a HTTP Live Streaming video stream on a display includes a player receiving a master manifest from a network device in response to selecting a video channel. The player also receives a plurality of variant manifests referenced by the master manifest from the network device, where each of the variant manifests references video files each of which having a different bit rate for the same video stream. The player simultaneously maintains the variant manifests in the player. The player determines an effective start time of the video stream based upon the selecting video channel where the effective start time is a time later than an earliest time referenced in the plurality of variant manifests. The player enables reverse of the video stream based upon one of the variant manifests to as early as the effective start time and not enabling reverse of the video stream based upon one of the variant manifests to a time earlier than the effective start time.
US11477516B2	Services over wireless communication with high flexibility and efficiency Generally, according to aspects of the present invention, a media content item may be casted by a user equipment (UE) to another UE over a local area network (LAN). The UE (cast device) may cast a local media content item stored on the cast device to said another UE (media playback device) by streaming the local media content item to the media playback device over the LAN, so that the media playback device may play back the local media content item. The cast device may cast an online media content item stored on a remote server to the media playback device by causing the server to stream the online media content item to the media playback device over the Internet, so that the media playback device may play back the online media content item. Various embodiments of the present invention provide great efficiency and flexibility in such cast of a media content item from a UE to another UE.
US11477511B2	Determining remote control state and user via accelerometer Methods, and system, and entertainment device are provided for identifying a user. A method includes detecting acceleration of a user manipulated component, comparing the detected acceleration with user acceleration that is associated with a user of the electronic device, identifying the user of the electronic device based on the comparison of the detected acceleration and the user acceleration, and operating the electronic device based on the identified user of the electronic device.
US11477497B2	Audio splicing concept Audio splicing is rendered more effective by the use of one or more truncation unit packets inserted into the audio data stream so as to indicate to an audio decoder, for a predetermined access unit, an end portion of an audio frame with which the predetermined access unit is associated, as to be discarded in playout.
US11477495B2	Live broadcast method and system, and related device A live broadcast method includes: receiving, by a live broadcast client, a push-stream address sent by the live broadcast management server; sending, by the live broadcast client, a proxy push-stream request to a live broadcast proxy client; and sending, by the live broadcast client, collected live broadcast data to the live broadcast proxy client, and pushing the live broadcast data to a live broadcast server over an uplink of a dedicated network connected to the live broadcast proxy client.
US11477492B2	Adaptation for entropy coding of blocks of image data Systems and methods are disclosed for entropy coding of blocks of image data. For example, methods may include partitioning a block of video data into a plurality of groups of elements; decoding, using an entropy decoder, data from an encoded bitstream to obtain elements of a first group from the plurality of groups of elements; determining a category based on the elements of the first group; based on the category, selecting a context for an element from a second group from the plurality of groups of elements; and decoding, using the entropy decoder using the context, data from the encoded bitstream to obtain the element of the second group from the plurality of groups of elements.
US11477491B2	Multi-parameter adaptive loop filtering in video processing Devices, systems and methods for video processing are described. In an exemplary aspect, a method for video processing includes performing a conversion between a coded representation of a video comprising one or more video regions and the video. The coded representation includes first side information that provides a clipping parameter for filtering a reconstruction of a video unit of a video region using a non-linear adaptive loop filter, and wherein the first side information is signaled together with second side information indicative of filter coefficients used in the non-linear adaptive loop filter.
US11477481B2	Method and device for coding the geometry of a point cloud The present principles relate to a method and device method for encoding depth values of orthogonally projected points of a point cloud onto a projection plane. The present principles also relate to a method and device for decoding a point cloud, a computer readable program and a video signal.
US11477469B2	Adaptive resolution management prediction rescaling A method includes receiving a reference frame, determining, for a current block, a scaling constant, determining a scaled reference block using the reference frame and the scaling constant, determining a scaled prediction block using the scaled reference block, and reconstructing pixel data of the current block and using the rescaled prediction block. Related apparatus, systems, techniques and articles are also described.
US11477460B2	Image processing apparatus, learning appratus, image processing method, learning method and program An image processing device includes an image processing unit configured to execute image processing on an image based on an input image and output a result of the image processing, the input image is a post-conversion image obtained by performing image conversion on an original image, and the conversion includes image conversion for further decreasing a data size of the original image while maintaining a feature quantity used in the image processing and processing accuracy of the image processing.
US11477458B2	Mode dependent motion vector difference precision set A method of processing a video bitstream includes determining a motion precision set based on coding information of a current block. A conversion between a video block and a coded representation of the video block is performed based on the motion precision set. The conversion corresponds to a reconstruction of the current block. In some example aspects, a motion vector difference (MVD) precision of a current block from a motion precision set is determined based on a selected motion precision set and a MVD precision index. A conversion between a video block and a coded representation of the video block using an MVD is performed based on the MVD precision. The MVD represents a difference between a predicted motion vector and an actual motion vector used during motion compensation processing.
US11477451B2	Methods and apparatuses for encoding and decoding video according to coding order Provided is a video decoding method including obtaining split information indicating whether to split a current block; when the split information indicates that the current block is split, splitting the current block into at least two lower blocks; obtaining encoding order information indicating an encoding order of the at least two lower blocks of the current block; determining a decoding order of the at least two lower blocks according to the encoding order information; and decoding the at least two lower blocks according to the decoding order.
US11477446B2	Encoding method and apparatus therefor, and decoding method and apparatus therefor Provided is a video decoding method of applying a deblocking filter to neighboring pixels adjacent to a boundary of a current block, the video decoding method including selecting a deblocking filter to be applied to the neighboring pixels from among a plurality of deblocking filters according to pixel values of the neighboring pixels and a size of the current block, and applying the selected deblocking filter to the neighboring pixels, wherein the plurality of deblocking filters include three or more deblocking filters having different ranges of neighboring pixels to which deblocking filtering is applied.
US11477442B2	Method and apparatus for encoding and decoding image, and recording medium for storing bitstream An image encoding method and an image decoding method are provided. The image decoding method includes deriving a temporal merge candidate from a co-located block of a current block, generating a merge candidate list of the current block based on the derived temporal merge candidate, and generating a prediction block of the current block based on the generated merge candidate list. The deriving a temporal merge candidate includes scaling a motion vector derived from the co-located block based on a POC difference value between the current block and a reference picture of the current block and a POC difference value between the co-located block and a reference picture of the co-located block, and modifying the scaled motion vector based on motion vector scaling information between a neighboring block of the current block and a co-located block of the neighboring block.
US11477441B2	Implementation aspects in intra block copy in video coding A method of visual media processing includes determining, for a conversion between a current video block of visual media data and a bitstream representation of the current video block, a buffer that stores reference samples for prediction in an intra block copy mode; for a sample spatially located at location of the current video block relative to an upper-left position of a coding tree unit including the current video block and having a block vector, computing a corresponding reference in the buffer at a reference location, wherein the reference location is determined using the block vector and the location; and upon determining that the reference location lies outside the buffer, re-computing the reference location based at least in part on a location of the current video block relative to the coding tree unit including the current video block.
US11477438B2	Reference picture management in video coding A method of decoding a coded video bitstream. The method includes obtaining a first reference picture list of a current slice represented in the coded video bitstream and a second reference picture list of the current slice, and marking a status of a reference picture in a decoded picture buffer (DPB) based on the first reference picture list and the second reference picture list when the current slice is a first slice in a current picture to which the current slice belongs. The status of the reference picture in the decoded picture buffer is one of used for short-term reference, used for long-term reference, or unused for reference. The method also includes using the reference picture in a reconstructing process of the current picture or a picture following the current picture when the status of the reference picture is used for short-term reference or used for long-term reference.
US11477435B2	System and method for built in test for optical sensors An optical system including one or more optical sensors and a processing unit capable of performing built-in tests of the optical sensor(s) and methods thereof are disclosed. The processing unit includes a built-in test module configured to detect a reduction of an optical quality of at least some of the images generated by at least one of the optical sensors with respect to an expected optical quality thereof. The built-in test module may be configured to determine whether the reduction of the optical quality thereof is due to the “external optical disturbances” (EOD) and/or failure of the optical sensor(s)/system. The processing unit may include a relative built-in test module configured to compare at least some images generated by at least two of the optical sensor(s) and to determine which of the at least two optical sensors thereof, if any, is subjected to at least one of the EOD and/or failure.
US11477433B2	Information processor, information processing method, and program To make it possible to more adequately perform switching between a filmed image of a camerawork operated by a user and a filmed image of a camerawork operated by a subject other than the user. There is provided an information processor including: an acquisition unit that acquires information regarding a motion of a user; and a control unit that controls, on a basis of the information regarding the motion of the user, switching between a first display region corresponding to a first camerawork operated by the user and a second display region corresponding to a second camerawork operated by a subject other than the user.
US11477416B2	Patient video monitoring systems and methods having detection algorithm recovery from changes in illumination Various embodiments concern video patient monitoring with detection zones. Various embodiments can comprise a camera, a user interface, and a computing system. The computing system can be configured to perform various steps based on reception of a frame from the camera, including: calculate a background luminance of the frame; monitor for a luminance change of a zone as compared to one or more previous frames, the luminance change indicative of patient motion in the zone; and compare the background luminance to an aggregate background luminance, the aggregate background luminance based on the plurality of frames. If the background luminance changed by more than a predetermined amount, then the aggregate background luminance can be set to the background luminance, luminance information of the previous frames can be disregarded, and motion detection can be disregarded.
US11477415B2	Mechanism for video review at a self-checkout terminal A system and method for replaying a security video at the time of a fraudulent incident at a point-of-sale checkout terminal is presented. The video playback takes place in real-time, when the event occurs, allowing personnel to take appropriate measures, corrective or otherwise, to deal with the event. Examples of such events may include when a weight-based security alert is triggered at a self-checkout, when a cashier or customer has missed scanning an item at the checkout, or other possible events where rapid replay of relevant video is required.
US11477405B2	Solid-state image sensor An AD conversion circuit provided in a solid-state image sensor includes a counter circuit that performs count processing and a first latch circuit that holds at least one of a discrimination result of a first comparison circuit and a first output result of the counter circuit.
US11477403B2	Imaging element and method for manufacturing imaging element A step of forming an on-chip lens of a phase difference pixel is simplified. An imaging element includes a pixel array unit, an individual on-chip lens, a common on-chip lens, and an adjacent on-chip lens. In the pixel array unit, pixels that performs photoelectric conversion according to incident light components, a plurality of phase difference pixels that is included in the pixels, is arranged adjacent to each other, and detects a phase difference, and phase difference pixel adjacent pixels that are included in the pixels and are adjacent to the phase difference pixels are arranged two-dimensionally. The individual on-chip lens is arranged for each of the pixels and individually condenses the incident light components on corresponding one of the pixels. The common on-chip lens is commonly arranged in the plurality of phase difference pixels and commonly condenses the incident light component. The adjacent on-chip lens is arranged for each of the phase difference pixel adjacent pixels, individually condenses the incident light components on corresponding one of the phase difference pixel adjacent pixels, and is formed to have a size different from the individual on-chip lens to adjust a shape of the common on-chip lens.
US11477400B2	Method for determining imaging ratio of flexible panel electronic device and storage medium Method for determining imaging ratio of flexible panel, electronic device and storage medium are provided. A first surface of the flexible panel is adapted to be placed with an object to be imaged, an image capturing device is disposed on the second surface, and a curvature radius of the first surface is adjustable. The method includes: for a light source in the image capturing device, acquiring a real-time image formed on the image capturing device after a light signal emitted from the light source is reflected by the first surface; determining a real-time curvature radius of the first surface based on the real-time image; and calculating the imaging ratio based on the real-time curvature radius and thickness of the flexible panel. The imaging ratio is determined based on bending degree of the flexible panel in real time to acquire an image with size approximate to actual size of the object.
US11477397B2	Media content discard notification system Systems and methods for receiving a media content item, causing a media content item interface containing the media content item to be displayed by a display device, and determining that a first contextual element is associated with the media content item displayed in the media content item interface. The systems and methods are include determining that a destructive action is applied to the media content item, and generating an overlay dialog component that is overlaid on top of the media content item in response to determining that the first contextual element is associated with the media content item in the media content item interface and that the destructive action has been applied to the media content item.
US11477391B1	Generating long exposure images Video stream data is received. The video stream data comprises a plurality of arriving frames. An indication that the stream data should be processed into a long exposure image is received. In response to receipt of a frame arrival, an attempt to align a current frame with a registration image is made. Based at least in part on at least one of the frame arrival and the attempt to align the current frame with the registration image, a determination is made that feedback should be provided to a user. The feedback is provided to the user.
US11477390B2	Fluorescence imaging with minimal area monolithic image sensor Systems, methods, and devices for fluorescence imaging with a minimal area image sensor are disclosed. A system includes an emitter for emitting pulses of electromagnetic radiation and an image sensor comprising a pixel array for sensing reflected electromagnetic radiation, wherein the pixel array comprises active pixels and optical black pixels. The system includes a black clamp providing offset control for data generated by the pixel array and a controller comprising a processor in electrical communication with the image sensor and the emitter. The system is such that at least a portion of the pulses of electromagnetic radiation emitted by the emitter comprises one or more of: electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength from about 770 nm to about 790 nm; or electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength from about 795 nm to about 815 nm.
US11477387B2	Terminal device and shooting method A terminal device and a shooting method are provided. The terminal device includes a main body, a driving component, a camera component, and a connection element. The driving component is mounted on the main body. The camera component is connected to the connection element. The connection element is rotatably mounted on the driving component. The driving component is configured to place the camera component at a first position or a second position by driving the connection element and the camera component can perform compound motion relative to the main body. The compound motion includes linear and rotational sub-motion. In the disclosure, the driving component drives the camera component to perform rotational motion, so as to change a shooting angle of the camera component.
US11477385B2	Electronic device with rotatable camera for protecting privacy An electronic device is provided, which includes a body, a camera module, at least one sensor, and a processor. The camera module is rotatably disposed on the body. The sensor is disposed in the electronic device for generating an environmental sensing signal. The processor is electrically connected to the camera module and the sensor. The processor loads and executes an application to perform: generating a display image; controlling the camera module to capture a face image and combining the face image and the display image into a live stream image when a show face function of the application is activated; and when the electronic device is in the live stream mode and the processor determines that an environment dynamic change occurs according to the environmental sensing signal, the processor transmits a notification signal to the application to notify the application to close the show face function.
US11477384B2	Information processing apparatus, imaging apparatus, information processing method, control method for imaging apparatus, and storage medium for notifying of a subject blur occuring in a captured image An information processing apparatus includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire a plurality of first captured images acquired in a plurality of first image capturing operations based on a first imaging parameter, and motion information for a subject in the plurality of first captured images, a setting unit configured to set a second imaging parameter, an estimation unit configured to estimate, based on the motion information and the second imaging parameter, a motion blur of a subject in a second captured image acquired when a second image capturing is performed based on the second imaging parameter and a notification unit configured to notify of the motion blur. The motion blur is a statistic of a motion blur in each of the plurality of first captured images.
US11477381B1	Systems and methods for changing stabilization of videos A video including visual content may be captured by an image capture device in motion. Stabilization performance information for the visual content may be determined. The stabilization performance information may characterize an extent to which desired stabilization is able to be performed using the visual content. The stabilization for the visual content may be changed based on the stabilization performance information.
US11477376B2	Image capturing apparatus, control method thereof, and recording medium storing program The present disclosure is directed to preventing an operation from being performed in an operation mode that is not intended by a user. In an image capturing apparatus, a moving image lever is an operation member for issuing an instruction to change an operation mode to a moving image capturing mode that is a state where a moving image is recordable. In order to avoid unintentional change of the operation mode to the moving image capturing mode due to an erroneous operation on the moving image lever, a setting is made to enable and disable an instruction that is issued by operating the moving image lever. If the setting is changed to “disable” while the image capturing apparatus is operating in the moving image capturing mode, a microcomputer changes an operation mode to a still image capturing mode.
US11477372B2	Image processing method and device supporting multiple modes and improved brightness uniformity, image conversion or stitching unit, and computer readable recording medium realizing the image processing method Disclosed is an image processing method including adjusting a light exposure time of an image acquisition unit by using a target image converted to be output in a desired output mode among a plurality of output modes; and displaying target images acquired according to the adjustment.
US11477371B2	Partial image generating device, storage medium storing computer program for partial image generation and partial image generating method A partial image generating device has a processor configured to generate a partial image from an image in which the environment surrounding a vehicle has been photographed using an imaging device provided in the vehicle, and to assess whether or not the road represented in the image is straight. The processor is configured so that, when it has been assessed that the road represented in the image is straight, it generates a partial image by cutting out a first region in the image that is estimated to contain the road, based on the vanishing point of the road, and when it has assessed that the road represented in the image is not straight, it generates a partial image by cutting out a second region in the image determined based on the type of the vehicle.
US11477367B2	Information processing apparatus, image processing apparatus, and method of controlling the same According to an aspect of the disclosure, an information processing apparatus comprising a communication circuit and a control circuit is provided. The control circuit transmits reduced image data of captured image data, to a first external apparatus through the communication circuit; receives, from the first external apparatus, a result of evaluation processing applied to the reduced image data; on the basis of the result of the evaluation processing, determines whether to apply image processing to the captured image data corresponding to the reduced image data, by a second external apparatus; transmits the captured image data that is determined to be applied the image processing, to the second external apparatus through the communication circuit; and receives, from the second external apparatus, a result of the image processing applied to the captured image data.
US11477358B2	System and method of monitoring in-pen livestock by using edge information about livestock A system and method of monitoring in-pen livestock by using edge information about livestock are provided. The method controls a plurality of edge lightings and cameras installed in a pen by using a synchronization signal and accurately acquires and synthesizes edge information about livestock obtained on the basis of a control result to generate monitoring information about livestock.
US11477350B2	Active imaging using a micro-electro-mechanical system (MEMS) micro-mirror array (MMA) Imaging systems and method of optical imaging. One example of an imaging system includes an optical scanning subsystem including an optical source and a MEMS MMA, the MEMS MMA being configured to direct optical radiation generated by the optical source over an area of a scene, a detection subsystem including an optical sensor configured to collect reflected optical radiation from the area of the scene, and a fused fiber focusing assembly including a fused fiber bundle, a plurality of lenses coupled together and positioned to receive and focus the reflected optical radiation from the area of the scene directly onto the fused fiber bundle, a microlens array interposed between the fused fiber bundle and the optical sensor and positioned to receive the reflected optical radiation from the fused fiber bundle, and a focusing lens positioned to direct the reflected optical radiation from the microlens array onto the optical sensor. The MEMS MMA may be further configured to generate and independently steer multiple beams of optical radiation, at the same or different wavelengths, to more fully interrogate the area of the scene. The MEMS MMA through its Piston capability may be further configured to shape the optical beam(s) to execute a variety of optical functions within the beam steering device.
US11477337B2	Image reading apparatus An image reading apparatus includes a feed roller configured to feed a document, a transport roller disposed downstream of the feed roller and configured to transport the document downstream; a transport motor being a drive source of the transport roller; a reading unit disposed downstream of the transport roller and configured to read the document; and a control unit configured to control the reading unit and the transport motor, wherein the control unit is configured to obtain information on a document type and an inclination detection reference value for an inclination of image data set in accordance with the document type and obtained from the reading unit, and when the inclination of the image data exceeds the inclination detection reference value in accordance with the document type, the control unit stops the transport motor.
US11477333B2	Image processing apparatus, method for controlling image processing apparatus, and recording medium Image processing apparatuses have a unit for registering settings in applications or a unit for registering application settings on a portal screen, but do not allow these units to function in a coordinated manner. For example, if a user who frequently uses a certain application registers settings of the application, the settings may also be useful to other users. However, users who mainly use their own portal screens cannot invoke the settings. Settings of an application registered as a shared custom button are automatically registered as frequently used settings in the application. Similarly, settings registered as frequently used settings in an application are automatically registered as a shared custom button.
US11477332B2	Information processing apparatus and control method thereof setting a rule for property information to be used during storage To enable a user to more easily set a rule relating to folder allocation and file naming at the time of filing data, such as a document scanned image and a received facsimile, and storing the file. On a user interface screen for setting a rule relating to property information that is used at the time of allocating a file to a folder for storage, at least a first area for editing the rule and a second area displaying an item a user can select are provided. The item is a unit element for a user to set a character string configuring the property information and corresponds to a character string of an arbitrary attribute a user can set. Then, the rule is created by the item selected by a user from the second area being arranged at a position designated by the user in the first area.
US11477331B2	Image processing system enabling easy checking of OCR error image data, image forming apparatus, method of controlling image processing system, method of controlling image forming apparatus, and storage medium A image processing system which make it possible to reduce user time and effort in checking OCR error image data. The image processing system performs OCR processing on image data generated by an image forming apparatus in response to selection of an object by a user and stores the image data in a folder having a folder name formed by using a character string obtained by the OCR processing. The system includes a storage control unit configured to store the image data, in a case where the character string obtained by performing the OCR processing on the generated image data does not satisfy a predetermined condition, in a folder associated with the object.
US11477328B2	PTP-based audio clock synchronization and alignment for acoustic echo cancellation in a conferencing system with IP-connected cameras, microphones and speakers PTP timestamps are obtained and correlated to internal audio time and timestamps. This allows Ethernet/IP audio devices to be closely aligned with local digital audio devices to allow improved AEC operations. By performing repetitive PTP timestamps based on local audio time, drift between PTP time and local audio time is determined and corrected. By performing the PTP to local audio time operations on each independent Ethernet network, the Ethernet/IP audio devices can be split between independent LANs. If some local digital audio inputs formed from analog inputs are not aligned with other local digital audio inputs, signals can be provided in analog format and audio samples of the signals can be correlated to local audio time. With correlations performed as necessary based on the various audio inputs in use, high quality AEC operations are performed.
US11477325B2	Elevating a telephone call to a virtual meeting A telephone call is elevated to a virtual meeting while maintaining the telephone call as an audio channel of the virtual meeting for an audio-only caller. During a telephone call, one of the participants of the telephone call requests to switch the telephone call to a virtual meeting. To enable an audio-only caller participating in the telephone call to switch to the virtual meeting, a message is transmitted to the phone device of the audio-only caller. Responsive to an interaction with the message at the phone device, the phone device is connected to the virtual meeting in which the telephone call is maintained as the audio channel at least for the audio-only caller. The specific form and content of the message is based on whether a client application associated with a web service used to implement the virtual meeting is installed on the phone device.
US11477323B2	Managing queued voice calls The present disclosure relates to a method of managing a voice call having been queued to await a response by a human representative of a call centre, and a device performing the method. In an aspect, a method is provided of managing a voice call having been queued to await a response by a human representative of a recipient of the voice call, the method being performed by a communications device of a calling party and which includes detecting, from a voice indication provided by the recipient, information indicating a current position of the voice call in the queue, and displaying the detected information indicating a current position of the voice call in the queue.
US11477318B1	Shortcut keypad for visual electronic communications Shortcut keypad system for electronic communications comprises first apparatus and second apparatus. First apparatus and second apparatus each comprise an input device, a processor and a memory. The input device comprises selectable items including first selectable item. The processor of the first apparatus receives a selection of the first selectable item, and transmits a signal corresponding to the first selectable item to the second apparatus. The processor of the second apparatus receives the signal corresponding to the first selectable item, and causes the input device of the second apparatus to indicate that the signal corresponding to the first selectable item is received. Other embodiments are described herein.
US11477311B2	Electronic device and fabrication method thereof An electronic device, comprising a display screen, an infrared sensor and a light blocking element, wherein the display screen comprises a display area and a non-display area. The infrared sensor comprises a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter is located below the non-display area. The transmitter is used to emit infrared light. The receiver is used to receive the infrared light. The light blocking element is arranged between the transmitter and the display area, and the light blocking element is used to block the infrared light emitted by the transmitter from entering into the display area.
US11477307B2	Media access control protocol data unit processing method and apparatus A Media Access Control (MAC) protocol data unit processing method includes: obtaining a MAC protocol data unit (PDU), wherein the MAC PDU includes N sub-PDUs, each sub-PDU includes a logical channel identifier (LCID), the N sub-PDUs are arranged in a first sequence, and N is a positive integer; parsing the N sub-PDUs according to the first sequence, and when a first sub-PDU is parsed, stopping the parsing and reserving a parsed second sub-PDU, wherein the second sub-PDU includes at least one sub-PDU before the first sub-PDU in the N sub-PDUs in the first sequence, and a value of an LCID included in the first sub-PDU is a specified reserved value. In this way, a manner for processing a MAC PDU can be provided when a value of an LCID is an invalid value or a reserved value.
US11477302B2	Computer-implemented system and method for distributed activity detection A computer-implemented system and method for distributed activity detection is provided. Contextual data collected for a user performing an activity is processed on a mobile computing device. The mobile computing device extracts features from the contextual data and compares the features with a set of models. Each model represents an activity. A confidence score is assigned to each model based on the comparison with the features and the mobile computing device transmits the features to a server when the confidence scores for the models are low. The server trains a new model using the features and sends the new model to the mobile computing device.
US11477300B1	Method and system for application management service A method, a device, and a non-transitory storage medium are described in which an application management service is provided. The service may provide a coordination between network or platform level application management functions and application level application management functions that enables the management of an application service. The network or platform level application management functions may include autoscaling, load balancing, and ingress resource management. The application level application management functions may include throttling and circuit breaker functions.
US11477291B1	System and method for dynamically configuring a handshake protocol In order to enable a dynamic handshake procedure, a device may be configured with a list of handshake contributors. Contributors with connection handshake properties may be added to the contributor list. To perform handshake, the contributor list is processed to extract the connection handshake properties of each contributor to the handshake. Handlers for handling the connection handshake properties may also be dynamically added and invoked when a handshake is received.
US11477283B2	Remote server management using a power line network Systems and method of remote server management replace the traditional server network port associated network cabling with power line networking by using a server's power cables are used to carry both power and Ethernet traffic between the remote server and a network management switch. In this manner, the amount of network cabling in a server rack is reduced, and the need for a management port on a server is eliminated, freeing up ports on a top of rack switch that, otherwise, would have been used for management purposes only.
US11477276B2	Systems and methods for automated, controllerless and stateless network connection selection based on distributed server information The invention is that of systems and methods for controllerless and distributed network connections to servers on a network by remote clients seeking their services. The invention comprises a server database where servers within a server group identified by a groupname may post unique identifiers (UIDs) for retrieval by group clients configured with the groupname, which may query the server database for server connection information such as uptime, downtime, and congestion in order to select a server for a preferential connection based on an overall availability profile as determined by the group client. The methods described herein eliminate a separate controller and thereby eliminate the single point of failure (SPOF) represented by connection controllers and load balancers in a network as are common in the current state of the art. Servers in the server group may periodically refresh their connection details to enable group client to server connections based on dynamic real-time updates, establishing a high-availability server group for the provision of services.
US11477269B2	Hybrid cloud computing network management with synchronization features across different cloud service providers A network manager configures a first node to participate in a node cluster that spans at least a first cloud service provider and the second cloud service provider. The network manager configures a second node to participate in the node cluster. The network manager configures a third node to participate in the node cluster. The network manager initiates the first node as a virtual machine. The network manager initiates the second node as a containerized program. The network manager initiates the third node as a containerized program. The network manager sends messages into the first cloud serves and into the second cloud service to cause the containerized program of the second node and the containerized program of the third node to synchronize data such that the containerized program of the second node and the containerized program of the first node perform the same network security actions.
US11477268B2	Sharing digital media assets for presentation within an online social network A method for reducing the number of images or the length of a video from a digital image collection using a social network, includes receiving a digital image collection captured by a user to be viewed by a viewer; wherein the viewer and the user are members of the same social network and using a processor to access the social network to determine a relationship between a viewer and the user. The method further includes using the processor to determine a set of summarization parameters based on the relationship between the viewer and the user and using the processor to reduce the number of images or the length of the video from the digital image collection using the determined set of summarization parameters to be viewed by the viewer.
US11477264B2	Network workflow replay tool A method of automatically identifying and recreating tenants environment issues in a set of datacenters by a workflow replay tool is provided. Each datacenter includes a network manager server. The method analyzes, by the workflow replay tool, a set of log files generated in the particular tenant's environment to identify tenant's workflows. The method analyzes, by the workflow replay tool, network manager server databases of the tenant's environment to identify the logical entities in the tenant environment used by the identified workflows. The method allocates resources in a lab environment to simulate the tenant's environment. The method reruns the identified tenant's workflows by the workflow replay tool using the allocated resources in the lab environment to recreate tenant environment issues.
US11477261B2	System and method for rendering electronic content A method and system for rendering electronic content is provided. The method includes: receiving a request for electronic content; retrieving browser data associated with a browser configured to render the electronic content; determining a nature of the electronic content; reviewing the browser data in relation to the nature of the electronic content to determine whether the browser supports the electronic content; and if the browser supports the electronic content, transmitting the electronic content supported by the browser. The system includes: a connection module configured to receive a request for electronic content; a browser module configured to retrieve browser data; a content module configured to determine a nature associated with the electronic content; a rendering module configured to review the browser data in relation to the nature of the electronic content to determine whether the browser supports the electronic content.
US11477260B2	Systems and methods for transmission of audio information Embodiments of systems and methods for transmission of audio information are disclosed herein. In one example, a System on Chip (SoC) includes a wired transceiver module, a wireless module, a Frequency Modulation (FM) demodulation module, and an audio information codec module operatively coupled to the wired transceiver and the FM demodulation module. The wired transceiver module is configured to receive a data packet corresponding to first audio information. The wireless module is configured to receive an FM signal, corresponding to second audio information. The FM demodulation module is configured to output the second audio information based on demodulating the FM signal. The audio information codec module is configured to decode the first audio information and the second audio information based on the data packet and the demodulated FM signal, respectively.
US11477258B2	Serialization of objects using multiple serialization algorithms Techniques for serializing objects stored in system memory are disclosed. The system may receive data representing an object stored in system memory. The system may select a particular serialization process, from among a plurality of serialization processes, for serializing the received data. The particular serialization process may be selected based at least in part on the received data. The system may serialize the data representing the object in system memory using the selected serialization process. Serializing the data may yield one or more stream objects.
US11477256B2	System and process for controlling a computerized entertainment property playlist Disclosed is a process and a system for controlling a computerized entertainment property playlist comprising registering a user and also registering an owner of the entertainment property. Next, the user can select, or allow a system to select on their behalf, entertainment property units owned by the owner, to be played on a playlist. Next, the system can be configured to store information relating to the registered user, the registered owner, and the media units in at least one database. Next, process can result in exporting the playlist via instructions sent by a microprocessor to at least one additional database. Next, the system can involve playing the entertainment property, or syncing multiple entertainment properties, on the playlist. Finally the system can involve rewarding the user based upon a number of units played of the media units and a duration of play of each of these media units.
US11477247B2	Systems and methods for authenticating platform trust in a network function virtualization environment A remote attestation system for a computer network includes an attestation operations subsystem configured to manage attestation procedures for the remote attestation system, and an attestation server pool including a plurality of attestation servers. The plurality of attestation servers is configured to perform attestation of at least one host in a data center. The system further includes an attestation state database configured to store a state of attestation of the at least one host, an attestation policy database configured to store at least one operator policy of the computer network, and an end-user service portal configured to provide access to the remote attestation system by users of the computer network.
US11477246B2	Network service plan design A technique involves modular storage of network service plan components and provisioning of same. A subset of the capabilities of a service design system can be granted to a sandbox system to enable customization of service plan offerings or other controls.
US11477242B2	Network security management method, and apparatus Embodiments of this application provide a network security management method and an apparatus. The method includes: receiving, by a first network device, a session request sent by a terminal device, where the session request is used to request establishment of a first session with a first data network, the session request includes first authentication information for the first session, and the first authentication information includes identifier information of the first data network; obtaining, by the first network device, second authentication information for a second session of the terminal device, where the second authentication information includes identifier information of a second data network to which the second session is connected; and if the identifier information of the first data network is the same as the identifier information of the second data network, authorizing the terminal device to establish the first session with the first data network.
US11477241B2	Selectively disabling anti-replay protection by a network security device Systems and methods for selectively disabling anti-replay security checks based on a defined network policy that can override the globally-defined defaults for specific network sessions are provided. A network security device protecting a private network receives a packet associated with a network traffic flow between a source computing device and an internal destination computing device. The network security device identifies an anti-replay policy associated with the network traffic flow and whether the anti-replay policy is intended to override a global anti-replay policy of the network security device. When the identifying is affirmative, the network security device performs one or more anti-replay security checks in accordance with the anti-replay policy. When the identifying is negative, the network security device performs the one or more anti-replay security checks in accordance with the global anti-replay policy.
US11477240B2	Remote monitoring of a security operations center (SOC) Systems and methods for remote monitoring of a Security Operations Center (SOC) via a mobile application are provided. According to one embodiment, a management service retrieves information regarding multiple network elements that are associated with an enterprise network and extracts parameters of the monitored network elements from the retrieved information. The management service prioritizes the monitored network elements by determining a severity level associated with security-related issues of the network elements and generates various monitoring views that summarize in real time various categories of potential security-related issues detected by the SOC. Further, the management service assigns a priority to each monitoring view and displays a video on the display device that cycles through monitoring views in accordance with their respective assigned priorities.
US11477236B2	Trend-aware combo-squatting detection A computer-implemented method is provided for identifying words likely to be used in new combo-squatted domains of a target domain. The method includes selecting the target domain. The method further includes storing, in a memory device, a sequence of previously detected combo-squatted domains from period [t-W, t-1]. The sequence includes a set of words W. The method also includes obtaining trends associated with the target domain at time t. The method additionally includes obtaining, by a hardware processor responsive to the trends, a trend distribution associated with the target domain at time t. The method further includes ranking, by a likelihood, a set of words E that have been extracted from the trend distribution and are expected to be used in the future in the new combo-squatting domains, responsive to the set of words W.
US11477233B2	Deploying secure neighbor discovery in EVPN Techniques are described for providing security extensions to neighbor discovery in Ethernet Virtual Private Network (EVPN). For example, a network device that implements Ethernet Virtual Private Network (EVPN) receives a neighbor discovery response message including a nonce originated by a second network device and not originated by the first network device. The network device processes the neighbor discovery response message including the nonce originated by the second network device and not originated by the first network device.
US11477228B2	Method and system for blockchain accreditation mechanism based on cybersecurity risk A method may include obtaining various votes for a blockchain transaction from various blockchain nodes. The method may further include determining various weighted votes using the votes and respective cybersecurity states of the blockchain nodes. The respective cybersecurity states may correspond to whether a predetermined security vulnerability is associated with the blockchain nodes. The respective cybersecurity states may be dynamic values that are updated based on changes among predetermined security vulnerabilities. The method may further include determining whether to validate the blockchain transaction based on the weighted votes.
US11477226B2	Online system identification for data reliability enhancement A system, a method, and a computer program for identifying and prioritizing a risky computing resource for security evaluation and remediation in a computer network that has a plurality of computing resources, comprising analyzing network-internal domain information to identify the risky computing resource in the computer network, generating a keyword for a cyberattack risk, analyzing open source intelligence domain information using the keyword, analyzing network-external domain information to identify additional risk attributes for the cyberattack risk, determining a ranking weight for the cyberattack risk, prioritizing the risky computing resource with respect to one or more computing resources based on the ranking weight, targeting the risky computing resource for penetration testing in accordance with the prioritization, and evaluating a threat risk of the risky computing resource to the computer network.
US11477225B2	Pre-emptive computer security A method of computer security for a host computer system in communication with remote computer systems includes generating an attack map modelling individual events leading to an exploitation of the host computer system by collecting a log of each of a plurality of attack events occurring at the host, using stacked autoencoders to extract features from the log event in each attack, and generating a directed graph representation based on each of the extracted features. The method further includes determining a subset of nodes in the attack map corresponding to events in one or more attacks, determining a component of the host computer system involved in each attack event represented by each of the nodes in the subset, and deploying one or more security facilities at each of the determined components of the host computer system so as to mitigate attacks according to each of the attack patterns.
US11477223B2	Systems and methods for analyzing cybersecurity events Methods and systems for the detection, identification, analysis of cybersecurity events in order to support prevention of the persistence of threats, malware or other harmful events are provided. The methods and systems of the present invention enable a user to find similar anomalous network traffic within a single network or across multiple networks. The methods and systems identify and correlate activity in order to analyze potential threats within a network by providing broader contextual information about how those threats relate to other activity within the network or across a sector or country.
US11477220B2	Adaptive threshold estimation for streaming data In an embodiment, a process for adaptive threshold estimation for streaming data includes determining initial positions for a set of percentile bins, receiving a new data item in a stream of data, and identifying one of the set of percentile bins corresponding to the new data item. The process includes incrementing a count of items in the identified percentile bin, adjusting one or more counts of data items in one or more of the percentile bins including by applying a suppression factor based on a relative ordering of items, and redistributing positions for the set of percentile bins to equalize respective count numbers of items for each percentile bin of the set of percentile bins. The process includes utilizing the redistributed positions of the set of percentile bins to determine a percentile distribution of the data stream, and calculating a threshold based at least in part on the percentiles distribution.
US11477211B2	Apparatus and method for securely managing the accessibility to content and applications A system that incorporates the subject disclosure may perform, for example, receive secret information and non-secret information from a secure download application function, provide a request for a first verification to a secure element where the first verification is associated with access to content and/or an application that is accessible via the secure download application function, receive the first verification which is generated by the secure element based on the secret information without providing the secret information to the secure device processor, receive the non-secret information from the secure element, and generate a second verification for the access based on the non-secret information, where the content and/or application is accessible from the secure download application function responsive to the first and second verifications. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11477209B2	Managing access rights of transferable sensor systems An apparatus comprises at least one processing device comprising a processor coupled to a memory. The processing device is configured to receive from a requester a request to modify a parameter of an access-controlled account associated with a set of sensor devices. Responsive to receipt of the request, the processing device initiates at least one instance of a proof of physical presence protocol, the proof of physical presence protocol requiring performance by the requester of at least one action involving at least one sensor device of the set of sensor devices associated with the access-controlled account. Responsive to successful completion of at least one instance of the proof of physical presence protocol, the processing device sends at least one notification to each of one or more registered users of the access-controlled account. The processing device approves or rejects the request based at least in part on at least one of a number and a type of responses to the one or more notifications.
US11477207B2	Configurable feature level controls for data Methods and systems for providing configurable feature level controls for data. The data can be associated with data visualization and analysis in a distributed search engine environment. An example method comprises providing a user interface for enabling a selection of a type of access to grant for each feature of a plurality of features, the selection being on a feature-by-feature basis and the selection being assigned to selected roles; and in response to the selection of the type of access, automatically controlling the type of access to each of the features including determining whether a user has any role to which a particular feature has been assigned; and based on the determining, for users having any of the selected roles, permitting the type of access selected for the particular feature assigned to the selected roles. The types of access may comprise read-only, full, no access, or differing levels of access.
US11477203B2	Method and system for initiating a transfer of resources A server comprises a communications module; a processor coupled with the communications module; and a memory coupled to the processor and storing processor-executable instructions which, when executed by the processor, configure the processor to authenticate a user via a first authentication channel; receive, via the communications module and from a computing device associated with the user, a signal representing a request to transfer a first quantity of resources; determine that the first quantity of resources is less than a first threshold associated with the first authentication channel; obtain identity data associated with the request to transfer the first quantity of resources; determine, based on the identity data, that a request to transfer a second quantity of resources has been previously initiated by the user via a second authentication channel that is different than the first authentication channel; and determine that the sum of the first quantity of resources and the second quantity of resources is less than the first threshold, and in response to determining that the sum of the first quantity of resources and the second quantity of resources is less than the first threshold, initiate the transfer of the first quantity of resources.
US11477202B2	System and method for detecting unknown IoT device types by monitoring their behavior In order to identify an unknown IoT device type, behavioral or statistical data of the device is collected and analyzed. A functional group may be created using behavioral data of devices of a known type. A behavior profile for the functional group may be generated and stored in a database. The behavioral data of the device of an unknown type is compared to the behavior profile of the functional group. When the similarity of the behavioral data of the device of an unknown type and the behavior profile exceeds a predetermined or configurable threshold, a device type associated with the functional group can be assigned to the device of a previously unknown type.
US11477188B2	Injection of tokens or client certificates for managed application communication Methods and systems for injection of tokens or certificates for managed application communication are described. A computing device may intercept a request from an application executable on the computing device, the request being to access a remote resource. The computing device may modify future network communications between the computing device and the remote resource to include a token or a client certificate, where the token or the client certificate is an identifier that enables the future network communications to be routed to the remote resource for a given computing session without use of data from the remote resource or data indicative of a connection of the remote resource in which to receive the future network communications. The computing device may send the future network communications to the remote resource to enable action to be taken on behalf of the computing device in response to receipt of the future network communications.
US11477183B1	Application-based management of security credential revocations Techniques are described for enabling software applications to obtain temporary security credentials used to interact with a cloud provider network and, upon the revocation of an active set of temporary security credentials used by an application (e.g., due to concerns about the temporary credential's potential exposure to one or more unauthorized third parties), to readily obtain new temporary security credentials that the application can use to continue operation with minimal interruption. The temporary security credentials can be used, for example, to enable the cloud provider network to authenticate requests sent by software applications or users to various services or other components of the cloud provider network. An operator of a cloud provider network may provide a software development kit (SDK) that application developers can use to incorporate functionality related to the management of temporary security credentials.
US11477182B2	Creating a credential dynamically for a key management protocol A key management protocol (such as KMIP) is extended to provide an extended credential type that enables an initiating (first) client device to create a credential dynamically and that can then be selectively shared with and used by other (second) client devices. Using a dynamically-created credential of this type, the other (second) devices are able to fetch the same key configured by the initiating (first) device. In this manner, multiple devices are able to create and share one or more keys among themselves dynamically, and on as-needed basis without requiring a human administrator to create a credential for a device group in advance of its usage.
US11477177B2	Secure RFID tag identification A method, apparatus and system for secure one-way RFID tag identifications provided. The method comprising generating, at an RFID tag, an auxiliary identifier; generating, at an RFID tag, a secure representation based on the auxiliary identifier; transmitting, from the RFID tag and receiving at an RFID reader, one or more representations of the auxiliary identifier and the tag identifier including the secure representation; and verifying the identity of the RFID tag based on the received representations.
US11477163B2	Scrubbed internet protocol domain for enhanced cloud security Concepts and technologies directed to scrubbed internet protocol domain for enhanced cloud security are disclosed herein. In various aspects, a system can include a processor and memory storing instructions that, upon execution, cause performance of operations. The operations can include exposing an application to a service provider network that provides an internet connection, where the application is provided by a datacenter that communicates with the service provider network. The operations can include monitoring traffic flows to the application during an observation time period, where the traffic flows include probe traffic that attempts to reach the application. The operations can include constructing a scrubbed internet protocol domain such that detected probe traffic is prevented from reaching a plurality of virtual machines provided by the datacenter.
US11477162B2	Systems and methods for dynamic firewall policy configuration Systems and methods for receiving information on network firewall policy configurations are disclosed. Based on the received firewall configuration information, a configuration of a firewall and/or subnet of network devices is automatically provisioned and/or configured to control network traffic to and from the subnet.
US11477156B2	Watermarking and signal recognition for managing and sharing captured content, metadata discovery and related arrangements Content is identified using watermarking and/or other content recognition combined with contextual metadata, which facilitates identification and correlation with other content and metadata when it is posted to a network.
US11477150B2	Servers, method of controlling servers, and non-transitory computer-readable mediums Disclosed is a server capable of improving convenience for a user at the time of service registration. The server includes a service providing unit which provides a service to an unregistered user who is not registered in the service when the unregistered user accesses the service, and a storage device which stores a service history provided to the unregistered user by the service providing unit. When the unregistered user is registered in the service, the service providing unit allows the unregistered user to use the service while taking over a service history used when the unregistered user is not registered in the service.
US11477149B2	Generating customized graphics having reactions to electronic message content Method of generating customized graphics having reactions to electronic message content starts with application server causing a communication interface for a communication session to be displayed at a first client device and at a second client device, respectively. The communication session is between a plurality of client devices. The communication interface includes a chat presence bar that includes a plurality of presence indicators associated with the client devices, respectively. Application server receives content for an electronic message from first client device or second client device and generates a customized graphic based on the content for the electronic message and a user identifier for first client device. Application server causes the customized graphic to be displayed on the chat presence bar of the communication interface displayed on the second client device. The customized graphic included in a first presence indicator associated with the first client device. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11477143B2	Trending content view count Systems and methods are provided for performing operations including: retrieving, by one or more processors, a first content item; obtaining a first view count for the first content item; determining that the first view count corresponds to trending content; and presenting the first content item to a user in a presentation arrangement of a graphical user interface with a first indication of the first view count, the first indication having a first visual attribute representing trending content.
US11477142B1	Question suggestion and agent transfer to advance a customer support conversation In an approach for identifying when transferring a real-time conversation on a chatbot application to a customer support agent would be more valuable than outputting suggested queries, a processor classifies a query inputted into a real-time conversation as an intention. A processor predicts a set of next intentions of the user. A processor filters out one or more intentions from the set of next intentions of the user that do not further the real-time conversation. A processor generates a set of suggested queries the user can ask to further the real-time conversation from the subset of next intentions. A processor builds a suggestion evaluation contextual bandit model that determines whether the real-time conversation will be resolved successfully if transferred to a customer support agent. A processor trains the suggestion evaluation contextual bandit model against a set of annotated historical interactions. A processor outputs a response recommendation.
US11477139B2	Techniques for messaging bot rich communication Techniques for messaging bots with rich communication are described. In one embodiment, an apparatus may comprise a messaging component operative to receive a message from a client device; and add the message to a message queue; a message queue monitoring component operative to monitor the message queue; detect that the message indicates messaging bot invocation; and submit the message to a bot framework component based on detecting that the message indicates messaging bot invocation; and the bot framework component operative to determine a messaging bot associated with the message; and submit the message to the messaging bot. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US11477134B1	Computer resource-based API transaction method and system A transactional method and system of managing access to API services based on the performance of computational tasks by an end-user is disclosed. The system and method are configured to identify requests from an end-user to an API for services that are associated with a transactional cost. This cost is passed on to the end-user by generation of a computational task assignment to be completed by the client computing system. Once the assignment has been performed, the end-user may be granted access to the requested service.
US11477132B2	Predictive scaling of computing resources The described technology is generally directed towards predicting a need for provisioned (e.g., cloud computing) resources so that the provisioned resources are proactively provisioned and operational before their actual need. Historical data is used to predict upcoming resource demand so that resources begin to be scaled up to meet demand in advance, at a prediction time, given that there is a “spin-up” delay between requesting resources and their actual availability. The predictive resource provisioning is adaptable to override customary historical data with expected exceptions, and is flexible to handle variable spin-up times, constraints, and optimizations.
US11477128B1	Bandwidth throttling in vulnerability scanning applications Apparatus and methods are disclosed for implementing bandwidth throttling to regulate network traffic as can be used in, for example, vulnerability scanning and detection applications in a computer network environment. According to one embodiment, a method of routing network packets in a networked device having plural network interfaces combines applying traffic class and network interface throttling for marking network packets with a differentiated service code based on input received from a profiler application, throttling the bandwidth of network packets based on a threshold for a designated network interface for the packet, throttling the bandwidth of the bandwidth-throttled packets based on a threshold for its respective differentiated service code, and emitting network packets on each respective designated network interface.
US11477126B2	Network device and method for processing data about network packets A network device includes a forwarding plane and an artificial intelligence (AI) circuit. The forwarding plane is coupled to the AI circuit. The AI circuit is configured to process data about network packets from the forwarding plane using a first AI algorithm. The forwarding plane may be directly coupled to the AI circuit, and the forwarding plane may further pre-process the network packets to obtain the data about the network packets.
US11477123B2	Methods and apparatus for low latency operation in user space networking Methods and apparatus for low latency operation in user space networking architectures. In one embodiment, an apparatus configured to enable low latency data transfer is disclosed. The exemplary embodiment provides a multiplexer that allocates a fixed portion of network bandwidth for low latency traffic. Low latency traffic is routed without the benefit of general-purpose packet processing. In one embodiment, network extensions for low latency operations are described. Specifically, an agent is described that enables low latency applications to negotiate for low latency access. In one embodiment, mechanisms for providing channel event notifications are described. Channel event notifications enable corrective action/packet processing by the low latency application. In one embodiment, mechanisms for providing interface advisory information are described. Interface advisory information may be provided asynchronously to assist in low latency operation.
US11477111B2	Framework for universally specified affinity topologies with partial path invalidation and generalized network flows A method for setting up forwarding tables is described. A USAT part for a node is received. The USAT part includes glow definitions and a FGPL. Each glow describes network traffic flows and role instructions for the flows. Each FGP describes a role for the switching node; a validity rule; and relevant network topology. The method also includes determining a selected active FGP in the FGPL using the validity rule for the FGP, a network state and the ordering of the FGPs; initializing the glows, requesting a role identification to perform based on the selected FGP, determining the role instructions and instructing the TMS to update tables accordingly; and storing entries in software tables based on glows and the role instructions for the identified role, dynamically resolving conflicts among entries, and granting table updates to hardware tables. The tables include a software table for each hardware memory for forwarding packets.
US11477098B2	Identification of candidate problem network entities The detection of network communication problems in networks that have multiple end nodes, and multiple transit nodes in between. One or more of the end nodes monitors one or more flows, creates associated flow information including performance information for each flow, and then reports the flow information. A system then estimates, for each of multiple flows within the network, a likely path that network traffic takes through that network. The system might then use performance information for each of the reported flows to identify at least one candidate problem network entity that is common amongst the estimated paths of the at least the subset of the plurality of flows.
US11477097B2	Hierarchichal sharding of flows from sensors to collectors Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for hierarchichal sharding of flows from sensors to collectors. A first collector can receive a first portion of a network flow from a first capturing agent and determine that a second portion of the network flow was not received from the first capturing agent. The first collector can then send the first portion of the network flow to a second collector. A third collector can receive the second portion of the network flow from a second capturing agent and determine that the third collector did not receive the first portion of the network flow. The third collector can then send the second portion of the network flow to the second collector. The second collector can then aggregate the first portion and second portion of the network flow to yield the entire portion of the network flow.
US11477095B2	Determining a service impact score for a metric according to a scope of the metric A scoring platform may obtain a set of measurements associated with a service metric, wherein the service metric is associated with a service of a network. The scoring platform may determine, based on the set of measurements, an aggregation score associated with the service metric. The scoring platform may determine a scope score associated with the set of measurements, wherein the scope score is based on a quantity of units associated with the set of measurements. The scoring platform may determine a service impact score associated with the service metric based on the aggregation score and the scope score, wherein the service impact score is representative of a contributive effect associated with the service metric. The scoring platform may perform an action associated with the service impact score to permit a source of interest associated with the service metric to be detected.
US11477088B2	Smart point of presence (SPOP) devices for aircraft-based high availability edge network architecture A smart network access point (SNAP) device is disclosed. In embodiments, the SNAP device includes trunk ports for accepting a network trunk cable (e.g., fiber optic trunk) and thereby connecting the SNAP device to an aircraft-based network of SNAP devices. The SNAP device includes switch ports for incorporating physical connections to mission systems (MS) or air vehicle systems (AVS) components and devices, providing a local smart point of presence (SPoP) throughout a physical subdivision (e.g., network district) of an aircraft. The SNAP device is configured for monitoring data exchanges between local MS/AVS components and the aircraft network. The SNAP device includes a cybersecurity module for connecting to local security components (e.g., data guards and multiple levels of security (MLS) encryption/decryption) or for providing built-in data guard and encryption/decryption services. The SNAP device includes power control components for managing power distribution to the connected local network components.
US11477072B2	System and method for prescriptive diagnostics and optimization of client networks At least one aspect is directed to the monitoring and management of in-home broadband subscriber computer networks allowing for automatic network issue detection and resolution. The systems and methods described herein can monitor the network utilization, subscriber information, and subscriber devices using protocols such as TR-069 and SNMP. The systems described herein are service provider and vendor agnostic, being compliant with the TR-098 and TR-131 protocols to allow for remote management, diagnosis, and configuration of subscriber devices. The systems and methods described herein can reduce the number of home visits by service provider technicians by providing a remote network management solution capable of automatically diagnosing and resolving network issues with an issue detection model. The system can be non-intrusive and executed from a cloud computing environment to allow access to millions of devices.
US11477070B1	Identifying root causes of network service degradation Systems and methods for analyzing the root cause of service failures and service degradation in a telecommunications network are provided. A method, according to one implementation, includes a step of receiving any of Performance Monitoring (PM) data, standard path alarms, service PM data, standard service alarms, network topology information, and configuration logs from equipment configured to provide services in a network. The method also includes a step of automatically detecting a root cause of a service failure or signal degradation from the available PM data, standard path alarms, service PM data, standard service alarms, network topology information, and configuration logs.
US11477069B2	Inserting replay events in network production flows An example method includes detecting a first replay event in a production flow being processed by a service assurance platform of a telecommunications service provider network, where the production flow comprises a stream of production events and a stream of replay events including at least the first replay event, processing the first replay event to generate a ticket for the first replay event, and delivering the ticket to a database that stores a plurality of tickets generated for a plurality of replay events.
US11477063B2	Device and method for modulating information A method of signal communication is disclosed comprising providing source data having a predetermined signal power; mapping the source data onto a first modulation scheme to obtain a first set of complex symbols; mapping the source data onto at least one further modulation scheme to obtain at least one further set of complex symbols; combining the first set of complex symbols and the at least one further set of complex signals to form a modulated signal to be forwarded along a communications channel. Beneficially, the predetermined signal power of the source data is split between the first modulation scheme and the at least one further modulation scheme.
US11477058B2	Inter-carrier interference compensation An inter-carrier interference method comprises: receiving one or more OFDM signal comprising plural blocks of OFDM subcarriers of a first type and plural blocks of OFDM subcarriers of a second type, wherein the frequencies of the subcarriers of each block of OFDM subcarriers of the first type are contiguous and wherein the plural blocks of subcarriers of the first type are distributed amongst the plural blocks of subcarriers of the second type; for each of the plural blocks of subcarriers of the first type, estimating inter-carrier interference components; estimating inter-carrier interference components for the subcarriers of the second type using the inter-carrier interference components estimated for the plural blocks of subcarriers of the first type; and compensating for inter-carrier interference in the plural blocks of subcarriers of the second type using the inter-carrier interference components estimated for the sub-carriers of the second type, thereby to generate plural compensated blocks of subcarriers of the second type.
US11477057B1	Quarter rate speculative decision feedback equalizer (DFE) and method for operating thereof Accordingly embodiments herein disclose a quarter rate speculative DFE. The quarter rate speculative DFE includes a plurality of sampler circuits connected to an input terminal. The plurality of sampler circuits are configured to sample an input signal into a plurality of data samples in parallel. A plurality of quarter rate look ahead circuit connected to the plurality of sampler circuits. The plurality of quarter rate look ahead circuit is configured to simultaneously perform an align operation and a look ahead operation on the plurality of data samples based on the different clock phases to obtain a plurality of latched outputs. A plurality of multiplexers connected to the plurality of quarter rate look ahead circuit. The plurality of multiplexers is configured to generate two speculative data streams by multiplexing respective correction coefficients of each of the plurality of latched outputs.
US11477052B2	OFDM channel estimation A radio receiver of a radio communication system is configured to tune to a radio channel by generating a periodic signal, mixing the periodic signal with radio signals received from a radio transmission system and passing the mixed signal through a channel filter. The radio receiver receives, from the radio transmission system, an OFDM data signal modulated on a set of OFDM subcarriers within the tuned channel. The channel filter has a passband that is wider than the channel bandwidth of the tuned channel such that the filter passes i) said OFDM data signal, ii) an in-channel reference signal, and iii) an out-of-channel reference signal. The radio receiver comprises channel estimation logic configured to use both reference signals to calculate a channel estimate for an OFDM subcarrier within the tuned channel.
US11477046B2	Aggregation of connected objects A method and device for aggregating connected objects of a communications network. The connected objects have at least one basic feature. The method includes the following steps implemented on an aggregation device, in order to obtain a group avatar suitable for representing the connected objects: obtaining at least one basic feature; obtaining at least one feature of the group object, linked to a basic feature; and creating the group avatar including: a structure having a basic feature; a structure having a group feature; a structure for linking the group feature to at least one basic feature; and a group proxy structure having an association between an address of the group avatar and an address of the connected objects.
US11477043B2	Method and device to manage browser instances based on link categorization A method, device and computer program product are provided that receive a selection of a link to a destination resource at the computing device. The link is compared to a categorization library. The categorization library includes browser instance guidelines regarding accessing a web page associated with the link. Based on the comparing, the web page, associated with the destination resource, is launched in accordance with one of the browser instance guidelines that include: i) launching the web page as an appendage to a first browser instance that is already active when the link is in a first category, ii) launching the web page in a second browser instance separate from the first browser instance when the link is in a second category, and iii) launching the web page in a third browser instance utilizing a non-default browser type when the link is in a third category.
US11477039B2	Response-based cryptography using physical unclonable functions Systems and methods of authentication and encrypted communication between a server and client devices using independently-generated shared encryptions keys are disclosed. Client devices with arrays of physical-unclonable-function devices are respond to challenges from a server. Characteristics of the arrays are stored by the server during a secure enrollment process. Subsequently, the server issues challenges to the clients. The clients derive encryption keys from their responses to those challenges generated by the clients from characteristics of portions of the arrays specified by the challenges. The clients send messages encrypted with the client-generated encryption keys to the server. The server uses the stored characteristics to independently reproduce the client-generated encryption key. When the server-generated encryption key matches the client-generated key, the clients may be authenticated and the clients can communicate securely with the server without exchanging encryption keys. Ternary PUF characterization schemes may be used to achieve acceptable authentication error rates.
US11477035B1	Systems and methods for value transfers using signcryption A system, method, and apparatus for carrying out a value transfer is provided. A method includes receiving, by a computing system of a financial institution, a de-signcrypted value transfer message including terms of a value transfer from an account of a sending party to an account of a merchant, wherein a receiving party desires to make a purchase from the merchant and the value transfer is a payment from the sending party account to the merchant account; and one or more spending limitations on the desired purchase, wherein the payment is contingent on the desired purchase meeting the spending limitations. The method then includes verifying the authenticity of the de-signcrypted message using a public key of the sending party and a private key of the financial institution; and dispersing funds according to the terms of the value transfer.
US11477028B2	Preventing account lockout through request throttling A server to provide single sign on services. The server includes a processor and a memory storing an attempt table. The server, in response to receiving a first password for a user account, forwards the first password to an authentication device. The server determines that the first password is not valid for the user account. The server stores the first password in association with the user account in the attempt table. In response to receiving a second password for the user account, the server determines whether the second password matches the first password. When the second password does not match the first password, the server forwards the second password to the authentication device.
US11477024B2	Information processing apparatus and information processing method An information processing apparatus includes a memory, and a processor coupled to the memory and configured to generate, from a common key used for symmetric key cryptography, and from either an encryption process using the common key or a decryption process using the common key, an encryption lookup table corresponding to the encryption process or a decryption lookup table corresponding to the decryption process by using white box cryptography, and disseminate the generated encryption lookup table or the generated decryption lookup table as a public key.
US11477019B2	Elliptic curve random number generation An elliptic curve random number generator avoids escrow keys by choosing a point Q on the elliptic curve as verifiably random. An arbitrary string is chosen and a hash of that string computed. The hash is then converted to a field element of the desired field, the field element regarded as the x-coordinate of a point Q on the elliptic curve and the x-coordinate is tested for validity on the desired elliptic curve. If valid, the x-coordinate is decompressed to the point Q, wherein the choice of which is the two points is also derived from the hash value. Intentional use of escrow keys can provide for back up functionality. The relationship between P and Q is used as an escrow key and stored by for a security domain. The administrator logs the output of the generator to reconstruct the random number with the escrow key.
US11477005B1	Systems for multi-blockchain, multi-token interoperability via common blockchain integration and methods of use thereof Systems and/or methods of the present disclosure enable crypto-ledger interoperability using a controller to perform an operation between a first user and a second user on separate entity-specific distributed crypto-ledgers, where the separate entity-specific distributed crypto-ledgers are both operatively linked to a membered common distributed crypto-ledger. The controller burns a first quantity of first entity-specific crypto-tokens from the first entity-specific distributed crypto-ledger and mints a second quantity of the common crypto-tokens on the membered common distributed crypto-ledger, where the first quantity of first entity-specific crypto-tokens and the second quantity of the common crypto-tokens represent an equivalency. The controller moves the second quantity of common crypto-tokens from a first encrypted storage to a second encrypted storage of the membered common distributed crypto-ledger, burns the second quantity of the common crypto-tokens and mints a third quantity of the second entity-specific crypto-tokens on the second entity-specific distributed crypto-ledger to complete the operation.
US11477001B2	Data concentration system for inner detector of oil-gas pipeline, and timing control method A data concentration system for an inner detector of an oil-gas pipeline, and a timing control method, the system includes: a multi-channel data receiving module, a data concentration module and a data transmission module. The multi-channel data receiving module is electrically connected to a plurality of probes of an inner detector and is configured to receive detection data acquired by the plurality of probes. The data concentration module is electrically connected to the multi-channel data receiving module, and is configured to receive the detection data outputted by the multi-channel data receiving module and compress the detection data. The data transmission module is electrically connected to a data storage module of the inner detector and the data concentration module respectively, and the data transmission module is configured to receive compressed detection data.
US11477000B2	Handling collisions between multiple acknowledgement transmissions and an uplink data transmission Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A base station may transmit a downlink control transmission and multiple downlink data transmissions to a user equipment (UE). The UE may schedule an uplink data transmission based on the downlink control transmission and may schedule transmission acknowledgement messages based on the multiple downlink data transmissions. The UE may identify that the scheduled uplink data transmission overlaps with the scheduled transmission acknowledgement messages. The UE may generate one or more acknowledgement codebooks for transmission of the multiple transmission acknowledgment messages and may multiplex the one or more acknowledgement codebooks with the uplink data transmission on the uplink data channel. In some cases, the UE may multiplex the codebooks based on determining that a set of timing thresholds are satisfied by an earliest of the multiple transmission acknowledgement messages and the uplink data transmission with respect to one or more downlink transmissions.
US11476996B2	Method for transmitting feedback information, terminal device, and network device A method for transmitting feedback information includes receiving, by a terminal device, trigger signaling used for triggering transmission of feedback information for a plurality of downlink channel groups by the terminal device, wherein the plurality of downlink channel groups comprise a first downlink channel group and a second downlink channel group, and a group number of the first downlink channel group is smaller than a group number of the second downlink channel group; and generating, by the terminal device based on the trigger signaling, a feedback codebook comprising the feedback information for the plurality of downlink channel groups, wherein the feedback information corresponding to the second downlink channel group is appended to the feedback information corresponding to the first downlink channel group in the feedback codebook.
US11476991B2	Demodulation reference signal transmission method, network device and computer-readable storage medium A DMRS transmission method, a network device, and a computer-readable storage medium are provided. The DMRS transmission method includes: configuring a DMRS for a service channel within a mini-slot; mapping at least one antenna port corresponding to the DMRS for the service channel to a time-domain transmission resource and a frequency-domain transmission resource corresponding to a DMRS for a control channel within the mini-slot; and transmitting the DMRS for the service channel on the time-domain transmission resource and the frequency-domain transmission resource.
US11476987B2	Terminal for D2D communication A terminal is disclosed that includes a first transmitter configured to transmit control information for D2D by using a physical control channel for D2D multiplexed with a physical data channel for D2D in a frequency domain and a second transmitter configured to transmit data corresponding to the control information for D2D by using the physical data channel for D2D, where a plurality of the control information for D2Ds are mapped in a wireless resource unit. In other aspects, another terminal is also disclosed.
US11476986B2	Method and apparatus for spatial reuse based on multi-access point AP coordination This application provides a spatial reuse method and apparatus based on multi-access point (AP) coordination, and a system. In the method, a first access point AP sends a radio frame including identification information to a second access point AP. The identification information is used to indicate the second access point AP to perform spatial reuse during uplink data transmission performed by at least one first station associated with the first access point. The second access point sends a downlink frame to at least one second station based on the identification information. Through coordination between access points APs, the first AP may configure a spatial reuse transmission opportunity for another specific AP to perform spatial reuse transmission, so that a transmission time in the spatial reuse transmission opportunity is fully used, thereby avoiding a conflict and improving transmission efficiency.
US11476968B2	Optical line controller system for controlling a passive optical network Controller circuitry configured to control an optical transceiver of an optical line terminal, OLT, in a passive optical network, PON. The controller circuitry configured to derive a level of optical beat interference, OBI, of a received upstream optical signal from an optical transceiver of an optical network terminal, ONT; and set a wavelength of a downstream optical signal based on the level of OBI such that the wavelength is forced to differ from the upstream optical signal wavelength.
US11476966B2	Out-of-band communication channel for subcarrier-based optical communication systems An example system includes an optical gateway, plurality of hub transceivers, and a plurality of edge transceivers. The optical gateway is operable to receive a plurality of signals from an optical communications network at a plurality of ports of the optical gateway, where each port of the optical gateway comprises one or more respective photodiodes. Further, the optical gateway is operable to determine, for each port, a respective link of the optical communications network communicatively coupling the port with at least one hub transceiver of the plurality of hub transceivers or with at least one edge transceiver of the plurality of edge transceivers, and an identity of the at least one hub transceiver or the at least one edge transceiver.
US11476952B2	Pharma-informatics system An apparatus that includes a partial power source including a first material and a second material, the partial power source configured to generate, upon contact with a conducting medium, a potential difference between the first material and the second material to provide power to a control device, and generate, using the first material and the second material, a current flow within the conducting medium, the current flow including information encoded based on a variable conductance between the first material and the second material.
US11476948B2	Method and device for endless phase shifting of an optical signal An optical endless phase shifting device includes a Mach-Zehnder structure operated in push-pull configuration and that creates a differential phase shift. The first stage outputs combined signals which are phase shifted by a phase shift of zero or π in the second stage by phase shifters provided in both arms of the second stage or in a first arm only. These additionally phase-shifted signals are combined to at least one output signal. A control device controls the phase shifters such that endless shifting capability is provided by switching one of the phase shifters or the single phase shifter of the second stage to the respective other value when the differential phase shift reaches a given range of the differential phase shift of [0;π/2] in the configuration with two phase shifters in the second stage or [0;π/2] in the configuration with only one phase shifters in the second stage.
US11476945B2	Apparatus for generating optical signal of multi-channel Disclosed is a multi-channel optical signal generating apparatus, which includes a CW laser that generates a single optical signal, an optical signal processor unit that processes the single optical signal, an oscillator that generates an electrical signal, and an electrical signal processor unit that generates a modulation signal, based on the electrical signal, and the optical signal processor unit includes ‘n’ optical circulators, at least one optical intensity modulator, (m-1) optical phase modulators, and ‘n’ BiODLs, the electrical signal processor unit includes a RF power divider which divides the electrical signal, and ‘m’ RF power amplifiers, the RF power divider divides the electrical signal into ‘m’ divided electrical signals, and the optical signal processor unit modulates and outputs the single optical signal by the at least one optical intensity modulator and the (m-1) optical phase modulators, based on the ‘m’ divided electrical signals divided from the RF power divider.
US11476938B2	Bidirectional and configurable directional Raman pumping apparatus A Raman pumping device (10) for amplifying a data optical signal in a fiber optic transmission system, comprising first and second ports (12a, 12b) through which the data optical signal may respectively enter and exit the Raman pumping device (10), a Raman pump source (14) for generating a Raman pump signal, and at least one combiner (16) for combining the Raman pump signal with the data optical signal. The Raman pumping device (10) allows for selectively combining the Raman pump signal generated by the same Raman pump source (14), or at least parts of the same Raman pump source (14) codirectionally or counterdirectionally with the data optical signal.
US11476936B2	Point ahead offset angle for free space optical nodes A free space optical (FSO) communication node communicates via an FSO link with a remote FSO communication node that moves relative to the FSO node. The FSO node may be highly directional, and transmit (Tx) and receive (Rx) beams of the FSO node may share optical paths (at least in part). Instead of directing a Tx beam along a point ahead angle relative to a Rx beam (which may result in undesirable Rx coupling losses), the Tx beam is directed based on the point ahead angle and a point ahead offset angle. The point ahead offset angle modifies the point ahead angle to reduce Rx coupling losses while keeping Tx pointing losses at least low enough to maintain the FSO link. In some cases, due to the point ahead offset angle, the Tx direction minimizes a sum of the Rx coupling losses and the Tx pointing losses.
US11476935B2	Optical networking method, optical communication device, and optical networking system The present application is applied for the field of optical networking technologies, and provides an optical networking method, an optical communication device and an optical networking system, which can use natural light to realize optical networking communication between optical communication devices and can effectively prevent interference from electromagnetic signals.
US11476926B2	Network employing cube satellites A space-based communications network (100) includes at least one central ground station (116) having a transceiver that is configured to communicate with satellites, such as cube satellites (110). The cube satellites (110) form an ad hoc network of orbital cube satellites, in which each of the cube satellites (110) communicate with each other. One of the cube satellites communicates with the ground station (116). A ground-based control system (1000) communicates with the central ground station (116). The control system (1000) continuously determines a configuration of the ad hoc network (100) and communicates network control information for the cube satellites (110) to maintain communications in the ad hoc network (100). The cube satellites (110) disseminate the network control to each other via the ad hoc network (100).
US11476925B2	Method and apparatus for limited flooding in networks using transit nodes A method and apparatus for supporting communication in a network, such as a satellite mesh network. Network nodes maintain network status awareness for a limited region through flooding notifications. Network nodes may route packets by addressing them to other nodes within the limited region. Notifications of events are propagated not only to nearby nodes whose region includes the event location, but also a certain distance beyond such nearby nodes. This assists in propagating the notifications back toward the nearby nodes, in order to increase the likelihood that each network node maintains required awareness even when network failures occur. A node in receipt of an event notification will adjust its awareness when the node is within a first distance of the event. If the node is within a second, greater distance of the event, the node will refrain from adjusting its awareness but will forward the notification to further nodes.
US11476921B2	Sending environmental data on an uplink A method for sending environmental data to a vehicle in transit is disclosed. The method is performed by a ground system. The method includes receiving new environmental data from a plurality of environmental data providers. The method also includes synthesizing an update template that identifies recommended portions of relevant data that are available to be uploaded for at least one of a plurality of environmental data services. The method also includes sending the update template to the vehicle using a low-bandwidth connection, wherein the update template is sent by the ground system without first receiving a request for the update template. The method also includes receiving, from the vehicle, a request for the recommended portions of relevant data. The method also includes sending the recommended portions of relevant data to the vehicle in an update package using a high-bandwidth connection.
US11476919B2	Method for providing continuous connectivity to a device A communications system, e.g. an Internet-of-Things (IoT) communications system, includes satellite gateways in addition to terrestrial gateways. High QoS end point devices utilize communications via satellite gateway to be able to communicate with a network server when communications with the network server via terrestrial gateways are unavailable or unreliable. Low QoS end point devices may communicate with the network server via terrestrial gateways but are restricted from using the satellite gateways. An additional receive window, corresponding to the satellite gateway, is used for communicating downlink signals from the satellite gateway to the high QoS end point device.
US11476913B2	Method and apparatus for feedback coefficient omission In accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, a method, apparatus and software program product for partitioning channel state information into groups of different priority levels, wherein said channel state information comprises non zero coefficients and said partitioning comprises using at least one permutation function to prioritize said non-zero coefficients substantially based on an amplitude distribution of said non zero coefficients to determine mapping of said non zero coefficients to said groups, and further for omitting zero or more non-zero coefficients in accordance with said amplitude distribution based prioritizing from said groups, and for transmitting remaining non zero coefficients in said groups.
US11476909B2	Automatic antenna beam alignment Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to automatic antenna beam alignment. A method comprises determining first position-related information indicating a first location and a first orientation of a first communication device. The first communication device comprises a plurality of antenna sectors configured for generating respective directional beams. The method also comprises receiving, from a second communication device, second position-related information indicating a second location and a second orientation of the second communication device. The method also further comprises selecting a subset of the plurality of antenna sectors based on the first and the second position-related information; and causing the first communication device to perform beamforming training with the second communication device using the selected subset of antenna sectors. A decreased number of antenna sectors are scanned during the beamforming training, which can reduce the time overhead and facilitate the devices to find the best beam efficiently.
US11476908B2	Low-complexity precoding method for large-scale MIMO fast convergence A low-complexity precoding method for large-scale MIMO fast convergence is provided. The method includes the following steps: in step 1, starting a precoding procedure to initialize relevant parameters of an MIMO transmitting antenna; in step 2, accelerating a symmetric successive over-relaxation algorithm through a Chebyshev semi-iterative algorithm to complete a precoding inversion process according to the initialized parameters; and in step 3, generating a signal to be transmitted of the MIMO transmitting antenna according to a result of the iterative algorithm and ending the precoding procedure. Herein, the step of initializing the parameters includes parameter initialization and setting a number of transmitting antennas, a number of single-antenna users, and a channel transmission matrix. By calculating and comparing among the symbol error rates, transmission rates, and computational complexity of precoding, compared with theoretical values, the method provided by the disclosure exhibits faster convergence, lower complexity, and better performance.
US11476905B2	Line-of-sight multiple-input multiple-output (LOS- MIMO) communications using focusing elements A first wireless communication device includes a plurality of antenna elements, a transceiver coupled to the plurality of antenna elements, and a focusing element positioned in a transmitting path of at least one of the plurality of antenna elements. The transceiver is configured to transmit, to a second wireless communication device, a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) signal. The transceiver configured to transmit the MIMO signal is configured to: transmit, to the second wireless communication device via a first antenna element of the plurality of antenna elements, a first communication signal; and transmit, to the second wireless communication device via a second antenna element of the plurality of antenna elements, a second communication signal. The focusing element is configured to: direct the first communication signal in a first direction; and direct the second communication signal in a second direction different from the first direction.
US11476903B1	User grouping for multi-user MIMO In one embodiment, a method includes sending SRS received from a plurality of UEs associated with the base station to a DU associated with the base station, receiving information regarding a subset of the plurality of UEs selected for downlink data transmissions for an RBG, multi-user data to be transmitted to UEs in the subset, and identities of selected beams among a plurality of pre-determined beams to be associated with the UEs in the subset from the DU, where each of the plurality of pre-determined beams corresponds to a DFT vector, computing a precoding matrix for the RBG based on IDFT vectors corresponding to the selected beams, preparing pre-coded multi-user data by applying the precoding matrix to the multi-user data, and transmitting the pre-coded multi-user data to the UEs in the subset for the RBG using MIMO technologies.
US11476894B2	Edge communication system with cascaded repeater devices over wired medium A communication system that includes a first communication device at a first location. The first communication device obtains a plurality of radio frequency (RF) signals corresponding to different communication protocols from a plurality of communication systems. A plurality of repeater devices is arranged at a plurality of different locations and are communicatively coupled in a cascaded structure over wired mediums. At least one repeater device of the plurality of repeater devices is arranged at a second location and is configured to obtain a RF signal of a specified frequency through a wired medium from the first communication device. The at least one repeater device further distributes, from the obtained RF signal of the specified frequency, the plurality of radio frequency (RF) signals corresponding to different communication protocols wirelessly to a plurality of end-user devices or one or more communication systems of the plurality of communication systems.
US11476893B2	Transmission device, transmission method, and communication system A transmission device of the present disclosure includes: a driver unit that transmits a data signal with use of a first voltage state, a second voltage state, and a third voltage state interposed between the first voltage state and the second voltage state, and is configured to make a voltage in the third voltage state changeable; and a controller that changes the voltage in the third voltage state to cause the driver unit to perform emphasis.
US11476884B2	Docking sleeve with electrical adapter A protective arrangement for an electronic device includes a flexible cover having a panel and a skirt that form an interior cavity to receive an electronic device; and an adapter fixedly positioned in the flexible cover and having a male plug with connectors extending into the interior cavity of the flexible cover for mating with a female socket of the device and a contactor with contacts adjacent outwardly from the flexible cover and electrically coupled to one or more of the connectors of the plug. A docking cradle or external adapter can receive the electronic device and cover.
US11476883B2	Electronic devices having optical and audio components An electronic device housing may include a display cover layer that overlaps an array of pixels. The cover layer or other portion of the housing may have an opening that forms an optical and audio port. Optical and audio components may be coupled to the port. A port cover may cover some or all of the port. The port cover may include one or more layers of mesh or other materials that allow light and sound to pass while blocking environmental contaminants. The optical components may include an ambient light sensor or other devices that receive light and/or may include devices that emit light. The audio components may include a microphone and/or a speaker. The optical component may emit or receive light that passes through the audio component. A structure in the interior of the housing may form a passageway coupled to the port through which sound and light passes.
US11476879B2	Method and device for receiving PTRS for cancelling phase noise in wireless communication system A method for operating a user equipment in a wireless communication is provided as an embodiment of the present invention. The method may include: receiving modulation and coding scheme (MCS) information for each of two or more codewords from a base station (BS); determining a demodulation reference signal (DMRS) antenna port to which a phase tracking reference signal (PTRS) antenna port is mapped based on the MCS information; and receiving a PTRS based on the DMRS antenna port, wherein a DMRS antenna port with the lowest index among one or more DMRS antenna ports included in a codeword with the highest MCS among the two or more codewords may be determined as the DMRS antenna port.
US11476874B1	Method and system for facilitating a storage server with hybrid memory for journaling and data storage One embodiment provides a system which facilitates data management. During operation, the system receives, by a first memory device, data to be written to a first non-volatile memory of the first memory device and to a second non-volatile memory of a storage drive distinct from the first memory device. The system performs, by the first memory device on the received data, a compression operation and erasure code (EC)-encoding to obtain a compressed EC codeword. The system initiates a first write operation and a second write operation in parallel, wherein the first write operation comprises writing a first part of the compressed EC codeword to the first non-volatile memory, and wherein the second write operation comprises writing the first part of the compressed EC codeword to the second non-volatile memory.
US11476857B2	Interleaving errors sources and their correction for RF DACs Analog gain correction circuitry and analog switching clock edge timing correction circuitry can provide coarse correction of interleaving errors in radio-frequency digital-to-analog converters (RF DACs), such as may be used in 5G wireless base stations. The analog correction can be supplemented by digital circuitry configured to “pre-cancel” an interleaving image by adding to a digital DAC input signal a signal equal and opposite to an interleaving image created by the interleaving DAC, such that the interleaving image is effectively mitigated. Error correction control parameters can be periodically adjusted for changes in temperature by a controller coupled to an on-chip temperature sensor. A model useful for understanding the sources of error in interleaving DACs is also described.
US11476856B2	Generator and method for generating a controlled frequency A frequency generator for generating a controlled signal having a controlled frequency uses a frequency ratio generator with an input; a frequency divider for dividing the controlled frequency by a frequency ratio signal to generate a divided signal having a divided frequency; a converter for generating an excitation signal having the divided frequency, the excitation signal exciting a resonator for generating a resonance signal having a resonance frequency; a frequency phase detector of a phase difference between the divided frequency and the resonance frequency; an inner loop filter for generating the frequency ratio signal and filtering the phase difference signal to prevent instability of two frequency ratio generator loops; an output configured for providing the frequency ratio signal based on a ratio between the controlled frequency and the resonance frequency; a controlled oscillator circuit for connecting an oscillator generating an oscillating signal having an oscillator frequency; and a PLL (Phase Locked Loop) for generating the controlled signal based on the oscillator frequency, which is adapted based on comparison of the frequency ratio with a target ratio.
US11476852B2	Glitch-free multiplexer When a signal glitches, logic receiving the signal may change in response, thereby charging and/or discharging nodes within the logic and dissipating power. Providing a glitch-free signal may reduce the number of times the nodes are charged and/or discharged, thereby reducing the power dissipation. A technique for eliminating glitches in a signal is to insert a storage element that samples the signal after it is done changing to produce a glitch-free output signal. The storage element is enabled by a “ready” signal having a delay that matches the delay of circuitry generating the signal. The technique prevents the output signal from changing until the final value of the signal is achieved. The output signal changes only once, typically reducing the number of times nodes in the logic receiving the signal are charged and/or discharged so that power dissipation is also reduced.
US11476849B2	High power positive logic switch A positive-logic FET switch stack that does not require a negative bias voltage, and which can withstand application of a high voltage RF signal without requiring terminal capacitors. Some embodiments include a stack of FET switches, with at least one FET requiring a negative VGS to turn OFF and configured so as to not require a negative voltage, series-coupled on at least one end to an end-cap FET that turns OFF when the VGS of such end-cap FET is essentially zero volts, wherein at least one end-cap FET is configured to be coupled to a corresponding RF signal source and has a gate coupled to the corresponding RF signal source through an associated switch circuit. The switch circuit may include an NMOSFET and a PMOSFET, or a diode and an NMOSFET, or a diode and an NMOSFET and a PMOSFET.
US11476841B2	Analog-to-digital converter, phase sampler, time-to-digital converter, and flip-flop A D-type flip-flop (DFF) includes an input circuit having a plurality of transistors configured to receive a clock signal and a data signal, a first inverter (INV1) having a pair of transistors, the first inverter configured to receive an input voltage (x) from the input circuit at a first inverter input, the first inverter configured to provide an output voltage (y) to a first inverter output, a second inverter (INV2) coupled to the first inverter (INV1), the second inverter having a second inverter input and a second inverter output, the second inverter input coupled to the first inverter output, a third inverter (INV3) coupled to the second inverter (INV2), the third inverter having a third inverter input and a third inverter output, and a current device coupled to the first inverter output, the current device configured to provide a current at the first inverter output.
US11476838B1	Low power free running oscillator Various embodiments relate to a free running oscillator, including: a voltage controlled oscillator circuit including an input configured to receive an input voltage and an output configured to provide an oscillation signal, wherein the input voltage controls a frequency of the oscillation signal; a frequency to voltage circuit including an input configured to receive the oscillation signal and an output configured to produce a voltage dependent on a frequency of the oscillation signal; a comparison circuit including an input and an output comprising: a first amplifier including a first input, a second input, and an output, wherein the output is based upon a difference in voltage between the first input and the second input, wherein the first input received one of a reference voltage and the output of frequency to voltage circuit; a second amplifier including a first input, a second input, and an output, wherein the output is based upon a difference in voltage between the first input and the second input, first input is connected to the comparator output, the second inputs is connected to the second amplifier output; a sampling capacitor connected between the second input of the first amplifier and a ground; and an integration capacitor connected between the comparator output and the ground.
US11476837B2	Active matching network design for electrically small resonant antennas An active matching network for impedance matching to a miniature antenna, comprising a cross-coupled transistor pair, where each transistor has an emitter, base and collector, the emitter of a first transistor forms an input terminal, the emitter of a second transistor forms on output terminal, the collector of the first transistor coupled to the base of the second transistor, the collector of the second transistor coupled to the base of the first transistor, and a matching circuit coupled between the collectors of the first and second transistors. The matching network is configured to match an impendence near resonance of the high Q miniature antenna to an input impedance using a complex negative impedance comprising resistance, inductance and capacitance.
US11476833B2	Acoustic resonator An acoustic resonator includes a substrate, an insulation layer disposed on the substrate, a resonating portion disposed on the insulation layer and having a first electrode, a piezoelectric layer, and a second electrode, stacked thereon, a cavity disposed between the insulation layer and the resonating portion, a protruded portion having a plurality of protrusions disposed on a lower surface of the cavity, and a hydrophobic layer disposed on an upper surface of the cavity and a surface of the protruded portion.
US11476831B2	Surface acoustic wave device A surface acoustic wave device includes a piezoelectric substrate, an interdigital transducer electrode that is disposed on a main surface of the piezoelectric substrate, a plurality of partition-support layers each of which is arranged in a region of the main surface surrounded by an outer periphery of the main surface, and a cover layer that is disposed above the plurality of partition-support layers and that covers the interdigital transducer electrode. The plurality of partition-support layers include a first partition-support layer and a second partition-support layer that are adjacent to each other, and a portion of the first partition-support layer and a portion of the second partition-support layer do not overlap each other when viewed from a second direction perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to a first direction in which the plurality of partition-support layers extend.
US11476830B2	Elastic wave device In an elastic wave device, an IDT electrode is provided on a piezoelectric substrate and a first silicon oxide film covers the IDT electrode. A high-acoustic-velocity dielectric film covers the first silicon oxide film. A second silicon oxide film is provided on the high-acoustic-velocity dielectric film. The piezoelectric substrate is made of lithium niobate. The high-acoustic-velocity dielectric film propagates longitudinal waves at an acoustic velocity higher than an acoustic velocity of longitudinal waves propagating through the first silicon oxide film. The high-acoustic-velocity dielectric film is provided at a distance of about (t1+t2)×0.42 or less from a first main surface of the piezoelectric substrate in a thickness direction of the piezoelectric substrate.
US11476826B2	Bulk acoustic wave resonator A bulk acoustic wave resonator includes: a substrate; a membrane layer forming a cavity together with the substrate; a lower electrode disposed on the membrane layer; a piezoelectric layer disposed on a flat surface of the lower electrode; and an upper electrode covering a portion of the piezoelectric layer and exposing a side of the piezoelectric layer to air, wherein the piezoelectric layer includes a step portion extended from the side of the piezoelectric layer and disposed on the flat surface of the lower electrode.
US11476825B2	5.5 GHz Wi-Fi coexistence acoustic wave resonator RF filter circuit An RF circuit device using modified lattice, lattice, and ladder circuit topologies. The devices can include four resonator devices and four shunt resonator devices. In the ladder topology, the resonator devices are connected in series from an input port to an output port while shunt resonator devices are coupled the nodes between the resonator devices. In the lattice topology, a top and a bottom serial configurations each includes a pair of resonator devices that are coupled to differential input and output ports. A pair of shunt resonators is cross-coupled between each pair of a top serial configuration resonator and a bottom serial configuration resonator. The modified lattice topology adds baluns or inductor devices between top and bottom nodes of the top and bottom serial configurations of the lattice configuration. These topologies may be applied using single crystal or polycrystalline bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonators.
US11476823B2	Method, system, and apparatus for resonator circuits and modulating resonators Embodiments of resonator circuits and modulating resonators and are described generally herein. One or more acoustic wave resonators may be coupled in series or parallel to generate tunable filters. One or more acoustic wave resonances may be modulated by one or more capacitors or tunable capacitors. One or more acoustic wave modules may also be switchable in a filter. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
US11476819B2	Providing a constant impedance at an input of a signal amplifier for different gain modes Disclosed herein are methods for use in operating signal amplifiers that provide impedance adjustments for different gain modes. The impedance adjustments are configured to result in a constant real impedance for an input signal at the amplifier. Some of the disclosed methods adjust impedance using switchable inductors to compensate for changes in impedance with changing gain modes. Some of the disclosed methods adjust a device size to compensate for changes in impedance with changing gain modes. By providing impedance adjustments, the amplifiers reduce losses and improve performance by improving impedance matching over a range of gain modes.
US11476814B2	Transformer based switches and systems for PALNA transceivers An improved transformer based switch for PALNA applications. The transformer based switch having an input single pole port and a circuit with at least one transformer and at least one switch configured to connect portions of the transformer to ground or to short the transformer. The primary side of the transformer being connected to the input port and the secondary side of the transformer being connected to an output port.
US11476802B2	Semiconductor device, digitally controlled oscillator, and control method of semiconductor device A semiconductor device according to the present embodiment includes a plurality of switching elements and a plurality of variable capacitance elements. The switching elements are switching elements connected in series between a first control terminal and a second control terminal and plural types of capacitance control signals can be supplied to the first control terminal and the second control terminal. The variable capacitance elements have capacitance control terminals connected to corresponding one ends of the switching elements, respectively.
US11476788B1	Optimal open windings inverter for controlling three-phase AC motors Circuitry for efficiently operating a three-phase AC motor having three coils, each of which implementing a corresponding phase, comprising four half-bridge inverters having a common bus voltage, for controlling the level and the phase of input voltages supplied to the coils and a control circuitry for operating the four half bridges. A first coil of the motor is being connected between a first half-bridge inverter and a second half-bridge inverter and generating by the control circuitry a desired voltage across the first coil using the first and second half-bridge inverters; A second coil of the motor is being connected between the second half-bridge inverter and a third half-bridge inverter and generating by the control circuitry a desired voltage across the second coil using the second and third half-bridge inverters; A third coil of the motor is being connected between the third half-bridge inverter and a fourth half-bridge inverter and generating by the control circuitry desired voltage across the third coil using the third and fourth half-bridge inverters. The control circuitry, controls the phase of the voltage generated by the fourth half-bridge inverter to be equal to the phase of the voltage generated by the first half-bridge inverter.
US11476787B2	Inverter type engine generator An inverter type engine generator includes an alternator; and a converter composed of the a three-phase rectifying bridge circuit including an upper and lower three sets of elements, and converting three-phase alternating current output from the alternator into direct current. The upper and lower three sets of elements of the three-phase rectifying bridge circuit of the converter are configured such that upper elements are configured at least from duty-controllable diode elements, and lower elements are configured at least from duty-controllable switching elements having diodes.
US11476782B2	Image forming apparatus having motor, and motor control apparatus for controlling motor An image forming apparatus includes: a motor; a transfer mechanism configured to transfer driving force of the motor to a load; and a control unit configured to control the motor to rotate a rotor of the motor in a first direction to rotate the load. The transfer mechanism has backlash, and the control unit is further configured to, when control to rotate the rotor in the first direction fails, determine whether or not control to rotate the rotor in the first direction failed due to the motor being faulty, by executing control to rotate the rotor a predetermined amount in a second direction opposite to the first direction.
US11476781B2	Wireline power supply during electric powered fracturing operations A system and method for supplying electric power to various pieces of fracturing equipment in a fracturing operation with gas powered generators. The system and method also includes switch gears, auxiliary trailers, transformers, power distribution panels, new receptacles, and cables to supply three-phase power to electric fracturing equipment. The switchgear in the power supply system is weatherproof and able to endure the wear and tear of mobilization. The novel system and method provide clean and quiet electricity to all the equipment on site.
US11476778B2	Rational nano-coulomb ionization An ion pulse generator (100) includes a triboelectric generator (110), an ion emitter (132) and a conductive surface (134). The triboelectric generator (110) includes a first electrode (114), a spaced apart second electrode (120) and a first triboelectric layer (116). The triboelectric generator (110) generates a predetermined amount of charge as a result of relative movement of the first triboelectric layer (116). The ion emitter (132) is electrically coupled to the first electrode (114). The conductive surface (134) is electrically coupled to the second electrode (120) and is spaced apart from the ion emitter (132) at a predetermined distance. Generation of the predetermined amount of charge causes formation of ions between the ion emitter (132) and the conductive surface (134).
US11476761B2	Single-input multiple-output (SIMO) converter having a controller with switchable rest states An inductor has first and second terminals. A first switch is coupled between the first terminal and a voltage supply terminal. A second switch is coupled between the first terminal and a negative output supply terminal. A third switch is coupled between the second terminal and a positive output supply terminal. A fourth switch is coupled between the second terminal and a ground terminal. A controller is coupled to the first, second, third and fourth switches. The controller is configured to provide: an inductor charge mode; a positive boost mode; a negative boost mode; a first rest state in which the controller closes the first switch and opens the second, third and fourth switches; and a second rest state in which the controller closes the fourth switch and opens the first, second and third switches.
US11476754B2	Conversion circuit topology The invention provides a conversion circuit for converting an input voltage into an output voltage, including: a first full-wave rectifier circuit including a first branch and a second branch connected in parallel, each including a winding and a rectifier switch connected in series to form a midpoint; a first switch branch including a first switch and a second switch connected in series to form a first connection node; and a first resonant unit connected between the first connection node and a midpoint of the second branch, wherein the first resonant unit is not connected in series to the windings of the transformer. The conversion circuit of the invention improves conversion efficiency while maintaining smaller voltage stress on switches.
US11476750B2	Vehicle power supply device with charge circuit section A configuration with which a precharging operation of a capacitive component present on one side of a voltage conversion section can be performed and the current during the precharging operation can be controlled is realized more simply. An on-board power supply device includes a charge circuit section which is connected in parallel with a voltage conversion section between a first conduction path and a second conduction path, and which performs a step-down operation in which a voltage applied to the second conduction path is stepped down by a switch portion switching on and off and an output voltage is applied to the first conduction path. A control unit outputs a second control signal that alternately switches between an on signal and an off signal to the switch portion of the charge circuit section when a predetermined precharging condition is satisfied.
US11476749B2	Switching mode power supply with adaptive threshold setting A switching mode power supply with an adaptive setting of a threshold valley voltage. The switching mode power supply decreases a reference auxiliary current when a valley value of a primary switching voltage across a primary switch is smaller than a first threshold valley voltage. And in addition, the switching mode power supply can increase the reference auxiliary current when the valley value of the primary switching voltage is larger than a second threshold valley voltage.
US11476739B2	Method for the production of a stack of laminations In a method for manufacturing lamination stacks of controlled height in a tool, starting material is provided as continuous strip delivered from a coil or as an individual sheet. Laminations are punched from the starting material in several punching steps to a required contour of the laminations. A heat-curing adhesive is applied onto the laminations prior to performing a last punching step. The laminations are combined to a lamination stack. The laminations of the lamination stack are partially or completely heated in a lamination storage. The adhesive is liquefied by heating the lamination stack to build up adhesion and then solidified. Curing the adhesive at the liquefying temperature or solidifying the adhesive in the tool by cooling and subsequently heating the adhesive to a temperature below the liquefying temperature is possible so that the adhesive does not melt but undergoes further curing resulting in higher temperature stability.
US11476738B2	Stator of an electrical machine, comprising an arrangement for temperature detection, and electrical machine comprising such a stator A stator of an electric machine includes a stator winding having a plurality of coils, the coils are connected to one another by connection conductors. A temperature sensor is arranged at a connection conductor and is in thermal contact with the connection conductor for detecting a temperature. Two parallel current paths are formed at the connection conductor and the temperature sensor is arranged at one of the current paths.
US11476733B2	Electric machine with forced convection-based rotor cooling of rotor magnets A rotary electric machine for use with coolant includes a stator and rotor assembly. The rotor assembly includes a rotor, rotor shaft, and first and second end rings. The rotor has inner and outer diameter surfaces and an embedded set of rotor magnets proximate the outer diameter surface. The shaft is connected to the rotor and defines a main coolant passage along an axis of rotation. Radial shaft coolant passages are in fluid communication with the main coolant passage. The end rings are positioned at opposing distal ends of the rotor. The shaft coolant passages direct the coolant into the rotor and/or the end rings such that the coolant flows axially through rotor cavities of the rotor and cools the rotor magnets via forced convection.
US11476730B2	Electrical machine with stator with coolant distributor chamber and coolant collector chamber An electric machine, for example for a motor vehicle, is disclosed. The electric machine includes a rotor rotatable about an axis of rotation that defines an axial direction of the electric machine, and a stator including stator windings. A coolant distributor chamber and a coolant collector chamber are provided, and arranged with an axial spacing to one another. The coolant distributor chamber fluidically communicates with the coolant collector chamber for cooling the stator windings via at least one cooling channel that can be flowed through by a coolant. At least one of the stator windings is embedded into a plastics compound composed of an electrically insulating plastic for thermal coupling.
US11476721B2	Robust foreign objects detection An apparatus and method for performing foreign object detection for a wireless power transmitter. A matching network and transmit coil are energized, and a resonance is excited. The resonance is allowed to decay. A temporal characteristic of the decay is measured. The temporal characteristic is analyzed to determine whether a foreign object is coupled to an electromagnetic field generated by the transmit coil.
US11476713B2	Wireless power transmission apparatus and wireless power transmission system A wireless power transmission apparatus including a power transmission coil that transmits electric power; a power transmission-side resonant capacitor that is connected to the power transmission coil and that, with the power transmission coil, forms a power transmission-side resonance circuit; and a self-oscillation circuit that converts a DC voltage to an AC voltage, and that supplies the AC voltage to the power transmission coil. The wireless power transmission apparatus has a state, during power transmission, in which multiple resonance points exist in a combined resonance circuit formed by magnetic coupling of the power transmission-side resonance circuit with a power reception-side resonance circuit formed from a power reception coil and a power reception-side resonant capacitor. In the state, the self-oscillation circuit operates at the lowest frequency among the multiple resonance points.
US11476702B2	Method for controlling power supply system The present specification relates to an uninterruptible power supply device, an uninterruptible power supply system and a method for controlling the uninterruptible power supply system, and relates to a power supply device comprising a circuit breaker for switching connection to a power bus, thereby controlling the reception and supply of the power by opening and closing the circuit breaker according to various situations occurring in a system, a power supply system and a method for controlling the power supply system.
US11476699B2	Power backup circuit and method of operating the same A power backup circuit provides a plurality of input power sources to back up a load. The power backup circuit includes a first switch, a second switch, and a control unit. The input power sources at least includes a first input power source and a second input power source. If the input power source of the load needs to be changed from the first input power source to the second input power source, the control unit controls the first switch to be coupled to the second input power source and controls the second switch to be coupled to the second input power source after the control unit effects a supply current flowing through a first power supply path and a second power supply path both coupled to the first input power source and the load to be reduced below a current threshold.
US11476698B1	System for charging small-capacity battery from large-capacity battery A system for charging a small-capacity battery from a large-capacity battery. The large-capacity battery subsystem and the small-capacity battery subsystem cooperate with each other in different stages of a charging cycle of the small-capacity battery. The large-capacity battery subsystem includes a large-capacity battery, a large-capacity battery charging circuit and a constant-voltage and constant-current circuit which generates either a constant voltage or a constant current. The small-capacity battery subsystem includes a small-capacity battery and a linear charging circuit which uses the constant voltage or the constant current to charge the small-capacity battery. The charging cycle of the small-capacity battery includes a CC stage and a CV stage. In the CC stage, the linear charging circuit meets the ideal diode characteristics and outputs a constant current. In the CV stage, the linear charging circuit meets the linear charging characteristics and outputs a constant voltage.
US11476697B2	Battery-charging device Provided is a battery-charging device that uses a full-bridge rectifier circuit in which each arm is composed of MOSFET as a circuit that rectifies an output of a magnet-type AC generator. The charging device comprises: an ON/OFF state establishment means that, on the basis of a polarity of a potential of each input terminal of the rectifier circuit, establishes ON/OFF state to be assumed by each MOSFET of the rectifier circuit when a battery is charged; a during-charging FET control means that performs control which matches the state of each MOSFET of the rectifier circuit with the state established by the ON/OFF state establishment means when the battery is charged; a short-circuit control means that performs short-circuit control which causes short-circuiting between output terminals of the generator when battery charging is paused; and a FET OFF means that generates a FET OFF time period in which all of the MOSFETs of the rectifier circuit assume an OFF state in a fixed cycle. While short-circuit control is being performed as well, information for establishing the states to be assumed by the MOSFETs of the rectifier circuit during battery charging can be obtained during the FET OFF time periods.
US11476691B2	Battery charger system and control method A single-stage battery charger system includes a switched capacitor converter coupled between an input power source and a load, an inductor coupled between a midpoint of the switched capacitor converter and the load, and an isolation switch coupled between the midpoint and the load, wherein the isolation switch is configured such that the single-stage battery charger system functions as a multilevel switching charger when the isolation switch is turned off, and the single-stage battery charger system functions as a switched capacitor charger when the isolation switch is turned on.
US11476687B2	Power indication circuit and power indication method A power indication circuit for indicating different power levels of a battery, can include: N LED indicators; N setting resistors; N multifunction ports; a drive circuit coupled to the N multifunction ports and the battery, and being configured to acquire N threshold voltage signals in accordance with voltages at the N multifunction ports during a first time period of an operation cycle, and to generate N comparison signals in accordance with the N threshold voltage signals and a voltage detection signal generated by detecting a voltage of the battery, in order to drive the N LED indicators in accordance with the N comparison signals during a second time period of the operation cycle; and where each of the N setting resistors coupled in parallel to a corresponding one of the N LED indicators is respectively coupled to a corresponding one of the N multifunction ports.
US11476684B2	Charging protection method, terminal, and charger A terminal obtains a parameter from a charger, including at least one of an input voltage value and an output current value of the charger and a temperature value of a charging output port of the charger. When a parameter value is greater than a threshold, the terminal terminates a charging process based on a relationship between a corresponding threshold and at least one of a difference between the output current value of the charger and an input current value of the terminal, a power loss from the charger to the terminal, and a temperature value.
US11476680B2	Device and method for charging control, electronic device A device and a method for charging control, and an electronic device are provided. The device includes an interface module configured to be connected to an external charging device; a battery unit including a plurality of battery cells connected in series; a controller connected to the interface module, and configured to identify a charging mode of the external charging device and send a control instruction correspondingly according to the charging mode; a charging circuit connected to the controller and the battery unit and configured to receive the control instruction, so as to charge the battery unit according to a charging signal output by the external charging device; and a voltage dividing circuit connected in series with the battery unit, and configured to divide an output voltage of the battery unit to obtain a power supply voltage suitable for powering the electronic device.
US11476670B2	System-level protection system and method for sub/super-synchronous resonance/oscillation The present disclosure provides a system-level protection system and method for sub/super-synchronous resonance/oscillation. The system includes a centralized protection coordinator arranged in a control center and a plurality of distributed protection relays arranged in a plurality of transformer substations or wind farms. Each distributed protection relay is configured to acquire a sub/super-synchronous impedance of the wind farm. The centralized protection coordinator is configured to acquire the sub/super-synchronous impedances measured by the plurality of distributed protection relays, to obtain a sub/super-synchronous aggregate impedance of the system according to a preset circuit topology and the sub/super-synchronous impedances, and to generate a system-level protection signal when the sub/super-synchronous aggregate impedance does not meet a stable condition. Each distributed protection relay is further configured to initiate a system-level protection according to the system-level protection signal.
US11476665B2	Mitigation of power outages Technology for mitigating impact of a power outage includes a method that determines power regulation data and identifies a power interruption event. The power interruption event is determined to disrupt operation of an electronic device powered by a grid power supply based on the power regulation data. The method mitigates the identified power interruption event by causing an electronic power supply device to transition from receiving power from the grid power supply to receive power from a local power supply where the electronic device is electrically coupled to the electronic power supply device.
US11476652B2	Cast in place device A first firestop device and a second firestop device, each comprising a housing. The housing of the first firestop device has a connection side with a plurality of connection elements and the housing of the second firestop device has a complementary side with a complementary element. The connection elements are each arranged at a different location on the connection side of the housing of the first firestop device, so that a position of the first firestop device relative to the second firestop device, when the connection side of the housing of the first firestop device is interlocked with the complementary side of the housing of the second firestop device, is selectable by selecting which of the connection elements of the first firestop device is connected to the complementary element of the second firestop device.
US11476651B1	Finish material interface flange The Finish Material Interface Flange provides an interface between specific electrical boxes and adjacent building assembly finish materials. The Finish Material Interface Flange preferred embodiment cooperates with the Flush Wallplate Electrical Box of parent application 17/723,176 serving to frame an electrical wallplate such that the wallplate finished face is essentially co-planar to the surrounding wall assembly finish material finished surface, referred to as a flush wallplate installation. The Finish Material Interface Flange also serves to facilitate a consistent termination of wall assembly materials at the periphery of the electrical box while reducing labor required to do so. The form of the Interface Flange provides the desired flush wallplate installation with minimum variability.
US11476649B1	Service entrance heads and methods An improved service entrance head including (a) a cap, (b) a cap support or collar adapted for mounting to a service conduit, and (d) an insulating service wire support or wire separator, that allows for replacement of an installed service entrance head with the service passing through the collar and separator without requiring that an end of the service be available. Both the collar and the wire separator may be segmented so that they can be removed from a position surrounding the service and reassembled around the service. Alternatively, both the collar and the insulating support/separator may have a gap through which the service may be inserted into the desired interior position. Methods of installation are disclosed.
US11476646B2	Retracting and extending apparatus for circuit breaker with interlock module An apparatus for retracting and extending a main body of a circuit breaker includes: a conveying module for retracting or extending the main body into or from a distribution box of the circuit breaker; a lever module including a lever selectively switching between a first state and a second state, where the lever module allows movement of the conveying module when the lever is in the first state, and disallows movement of the conveying module when the lever is in the second state; and an interlock module configured to allow the lever to switch to the first state only when a predetermined external input is applied to the interlock module.
US11476643B2	Internal combustion engine component and method of manufacturing internal combustion engine component A spark plug that prevents a decrease in strength of a member to which a mark is attached while ensuring a readability of the mark, and a method of manufacturing the spark plug. The spark plug is configured to ignite an air-fuel mixture in an internal combustion engine. The spark plug includes: a mark formed of an oxide film generated on a surface of a metallic member or is formed of the metallic member and the oxide film; and a coating material covering the whole mark and allowing transmission of light.
US11476642B2	Quantum cascade laser A quantum cascade laser includes a first and a second mesa waveguides disposed on a substrate, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a current blocking region disposed burying the first and second mesa waveguides. The first and second mesa waveguides extend in a first direction. The first and second mesa waveguides are arranged apart from each other by a distance in a second direction intersecting with the first direction. The current blocking region has a first portion disposed between the first and second mesa waveguides and a second portion disposed on the first portion. The end of the first electrode and the end of the second electrode are facing each other in the second direction. The second portion protrudes from a reference plane which includes a surface of the end of the first electrode and extends in the first and second directions.
US11476636B2	Integrated wavelength locker Described are various configurations of integrated wavelength lockers including asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometers (AMZIs) and associated detectors. Various embodiments provide improved wavelength-locking accuracy by using an active tuning element in the AMZI to achieve an operational position with high locking sensitivity, a coherent receiver to reduce the frequency-dependence of the locking sensitivity, and/or a temperature sensor and/or strain gauge to computationally correct for the effect of temperature or strain changes.
US11476630B1	Thin film brewster coupling device A thin film Brewster coupling device configured for low loss transmission of an imposed polarized parallel to plane of incidence 8.5 micron to 11.5 micron wavelength laser beam and simultaneous high reflectivity of a polarized perpendicular to plane of incidence 2 micron to 4 micron wavelength laser beam. The device comprising an optical media substrate and at least one dielectric stack optically coupled to the optical media substrate where the dielectric stack comprises a dielectric layer and an overlayer, the dielectric layer and the overlayer each comprising a thickness of nominally a quarter wavelength of the 2 micron to 4 micron wavelength laser beam, and oriented at near the Brewster Angle to the incident 8.5 micron to 11.5 micron wavelength laser beam. The substrate and dielectric mediums of necessary characteristics to result in low LIDT, high strength, chemical inertness and high thermal conductivity.
US11476620B2	Electric connector and locking method The present disclosure provides an electric connector, which is used for being electrically connected with another adaptive connector (socket). The electric connector comprises a first shell, a lock plate, a second shell and an actuating assembly, wherein at least one electric connection point capable of being connected with the other connector is accommodated in the first shell; the lock plate is relatively fixed with the first shell; the second shell is at least partially located on the outer side of the lock plate and can move between a first position and a second position, the part of the second shell deforms the lock plate towards the inner side, so that the lock plate is tightly pressed with the outer surface of an outer shell of the other connector for frictional locking. According to the electric connector, the locking and pressing frictional force between the electric connectors can be improved.
US11476619B2	High frequency connector with kick-out Embodiments disclosed herein relate to a high frequency connector system with reduced stub lengths that provide improved performance at high frequencies. A first connector includes a plurality of mating contacts designed to electrically connect to a second plurality of mating contacts associated with a second connector. The first connector includes one or more elastic members such that when the second connector is mated to the first connector, the one or more elastic members are compressed between the first and second connectors. The first and second plurality of contacts overlap by a first distance when initially mated, but when the connectors are released, the first elastic member biases the second connector away from the first connector such that the first and second plurality of contacts overlap by a second distance smaller than the first distance.
US11476615B2	Connector with improved vibration resilience The present invention is provided with: a terminal metal fitting to which a core wire exposed portion of a core wire of a terminal of a wire is physically and electrically connected; a housing inside which the terminal metal fitting and the terminal of the wire are housed and from which the wire is drawn outside from inside; and a wire holding member that holds, inside the housing, the terminal of the wire, in which the wire holding member has a fixed portion that is fixed to a fixing portion inside the housing, and a holding portion that holds the terminal of the wire so that the terminal of the wire does not move relatively to the housing when the fixed portion is fixed to the fixing portion.
US11476614B2	Cable termination system, termination assembly and method for installing such a termination assembly A cable termination system including a power cable sequentially including a first length of exposed outer semiconductive layer, a length of exposed insulating layer and a length of exposed electric conductor, an electric field control element adapted to be arranged around a portion of said power cable, said electric field control element including: first and second longitudinally spaced semiconducting electrodes; a field grading layer longitudinally extending between the first and second semiconducting electrodes and in electric contact therewith; an insulating layer surrounding the semiconducting electrodes and the field grading layer, wherein the first semiconducting electrode is positioned across a first boundary between the first length of exposed outer semiconductive layer and the length of exposed insulating layer, wherein said second semiconducting electrode is electrically connected with said length of exposed electric conductor, a tubular insulating body adapted to house said power cable and said electric field control element.
US11476603B2	Compression-mounted electrical connector An electrical connector includes electrical contacts that are configured to be mounted to an electrical cable, and mating ends that are configured to be surface mounted to a contact pad of an underlying substrate, such that the mating ends flex and apply a pressure against the contact pad.
US11476600B2	Electrical terminals with offset substrate mating portions An electrical terminal for use with an electrical connector which includes a housing for receiving the electrical terminals therein. The electrical terminals have transition portions and substrate mating portions. The transition portions extend from a rear face of the housing. The substrate mating portions extend from the transition portions. The substrate mating portions have substrate engagement ends configured to be inserted into openings of a substrate. Shoulders are provided on the substrate mating portions. The shoulders are in a different plane than a longitudinal axis of the transition portions. Wherein forces associated with mating the electrical terminals to the substrate are transferred through the shoulders to an insertion tool used to move the terminals into the openings.
US11476596B1	Grounding attachment for radius block for stringing conductors A grounding attachment for use with a CRS Roller. The grounding attachment has a body having two arms. Each arm is pivotally attached to the body. The arms are configured to be biased downward onto a conductor positioned on the CRS Roller. Preferably a torsion spring biases the arms downward such that a roller attached to each arm rests on a conductor positioned within the radius block. Energy is conducted from the conductor, through the roller and arm to a grounding lug that is configured for a lineworker to attach a ground to the grounding device to allow the energy to reach the earth.
US11476587B2	Dielectric reflectarray antenna and method for making the same The invention relates to a method for making a dielectric reflectarray antenna, and a dielectric reflectarray antenna made using such method. The method includes removing, from a substrate having a dielectric layer and a first outer metallic layer arranged on one side of the dielectric layer, the first outer metallic layer to form an intermediate substrate. The method also includes cutting the intermediate substrate to integrally form a dielectric reflectarray with an array of dielectric reflector elements of the dielectric reflectarray antenna.
US11476585B1	Polarization shifting devices and systems for interference mitigation Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a polarization shifter including a lower substrate having disposed thereon first and second transmission lines for coupling to a feed network, an upper substrate having disposed thereon third and fourth transmission lines for respective communicative coupling to orthogonally-polarized elements of a radiating element, and a dielectric layer residing between the lower substrate and the upper substrate, the upper substrate being configured to mechanically couple to the radiating element, the dielectric layer coupling the first transmission line with the third transmission line and coupling the second transmission line with the fourth transmission line, the upper substrate being rotatable relative to the lower substrate to effect polarization adjusting for the radiating element to facilitate avoidance of interference or passive intermodulation (PIM). Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11476583B2	Iris matched PCB to waveguide transition The present application discloses embodiments that relate to an electromagnetic apparatus. In one aspect, the present apparatus includes a circuit board configured to propagate an electromagnetic signal. The apparatus also includes a waveguide configured to propagate an electromagnetic signal. The apparatus further includes a coupling port configured to couple a signal between the circuit board and the waveguide, where the coupling port has dimensions based on a desired impedance of the port.
US11476582B2	Tuning systems and methods for downhole antennas A system for downhole frequency re-tuning includes a receiver antenna, a receiver matching network, a transmitter antenna, the transmitter antenna outputting a signal that is received at the receiver antenna, a transmitter matching network, a power amplifier providing operational power to the transmitter antenna, and a frequency sweeping system. The frequency sweeping system includes an oscillator, coupled to the power amplifier, the oscillator providing an input signal to the power amplifier to adjust power output to the transmitter antenna. The system also includes a circulator, positioned between the power amplifier and the transmitter matching network, the circulator directing the operational power to the transmitter antenna. The system further includes a reflected power meter, coupled to the circulator, the reflected power meter receiving reflected power at the transmitter antenna responsive to receiver antenna. The system also includes a control module.
US11476580B2	Antenna and communication device An antenna includes a split-ring conductive portion and a ring-inside conductive portion. The split-ring conductive portion is positioned outside a region and is positioned in an area which extends along an outline of the region except for a split. The ring-inside conductive portion is positioned inside the region. The ring-inside conductive portion is continuous with one of parts of the split-ring conductive portion, the split being put between the parts of the split-ring conductive portion. At least a part of the ring-inside conductive portion is bent so as to extend parallel to the split-ring conductive portion.
US11476571B2	Antenna routing method and related devices An antenna routing method and related devices are provided. The method is applicable to a user terminal equipment. The user terminal equipment includes multiple antenna groups distributed around a periphery of the user terminal equipment. Each antenna group includes two antennas. Two antennas in each antenna group are different in polarization direction. The method includes the following. Two antennas in each of any two adjacent antenna groups of the multiple antenna groups are enabled respectively and a first signal quality is measured, to obtain multiple first signal qualities. Two adjacent antenna groups with the optimal first signal quality are determined according to the multiple first signal qualities, to receive or transmit radio frequency signals.
US11476570B2	Antenna apparatus An antenna apparatus capable of being downsized while preventing performance degradation is provided. Antenna apparatus includes: first antenna; second antenna; first ground plane to which first antenna is connected via first power feeder; and second ground plane to which second antenna is connected via second power feeder. In antenna apparatus, first ground plane and second ground plane are provided substantially in parallel with each other.
US11476568B2	Radome with aperture and method making same A radome and a method for manufacturing same. A radome apparatus (10) has a radome body (12) having an aperture (14), a film (16) covering the aperture, and a support (18) installed into the aperture. The film and the support have a low loss at a desired operating frequency. The support provides backing, support, and rigidity for the film so that distortion of the film by weather conditions, such as wind, is reduced. Thus, the integrity of the RF transmission characteristics of the radome are preserved. The aperture, film, and support are in the boresight of an antenna (20, 28) and are large enough to accommodate a desired beam steering range. The radome body may be manufactured with the aperture and the film included therein by using an in-mold labeling process. The support may be installed in the aperture by a subsequent molding process.
US11476564B2	Antenna for an end of vehicle device A system may be provided that may include an end of vehicle device, and an antenna coupled to an exterior of the end of vehicle device. The antenna may be configured to communicate signals to or from the end of vehicle device, and may include a conductive member configured to communicate the signals to or from the end of vehicle device, and a flexible support member disposed within the conductive member and configured to receive, absorb, and displace force from the conductive member.
US11476557B1	Dual-polarization heat-dissipating antenna array element An antenna element transfers a radiofrequency signal and dissipates heat. The antenna element includes a periphery and first and second pairs of fins. The periphery has a length and a width with the length approximately equaling the width. The first and second pairs of fins extend in height from inside the periphery. The first pair of fins are separated by a shared gap for transferring a first polarization of the radiofrequency signal, and the second pair of fins are separated by the shared gap for transferring a second polarization of the radiofrequency signal that is orthogonal to the first polarization. An antenna array includes multiple instances of the antenna element for transferring the radiofrequency signal and for dissipating the heat.
US11476553B2	Wideband orthomode transducer An orthomode transducer and to a satellite transmission chain includes the orthomode transducer, for transmitting a first signal and a second signal in orthogonal propagation modes. The transducer comprises: a primary waveguide with a square or rectangular cross section, two guided access means having firstly a free end via which the first signal and the second signal are respectively injected or recovered, and secondly two arms connected to the primary waveguide. Each guided access means comprises a junction configured so as to connect the free end to the two arms of the guided access means, the two arms of each guided access means being connected to the primary waveguide at two off-centred locations on one or more sides of the primary waveguide symmetrically about an axis of symmetry of the primary waveguide.
US11476546B2	Electrode assembly and polymer secondary battery cell including the same An electrode assembly includes a cell stack part having (a) a structure in which one kind of radical unit is repeatedly disposed and has same number of electrodes and separators which are alternately disposed and integrally combined, or (b) a structure in which at least two kinds of radical units are disposed in a predetermined order, and an auxiliary unit disposed on at least one among an uppermost part or a lowermost part of the cell stack part. The one kind of radical unit of (a) has a four-layered structure in which a first electrode, a first separator, a second electrode and a second separator are sequentially stacked or a repeating structure in which the four-layered structure is repeatedly stacked, and each of the at least two kinds of radical units are stacked by ones in the predetermined order to form the four-layered structure or the repeating structure.
US11476544B2	Adhesive composition for electrical storage device, functional layer for electrical storage device, electrical storage device, and method of producing electrical storage device An adhesive composition for an electrical storage device contains a polymer A and a solvent. The polymer A includes a nitrile group-containing monomer unit in a proportion of more than 50.0 mass % and not more than 90.0 mass %, and also includes an alicyclic (meth)acrylic acid ester monomer unit.
US11476543B2	Alkaline storage battery and method of manufacturing the same An alkaline storage battery includes a plurality of foil electrodes that each have a metal foil and an active material layer. The active material layers are arranged in such a manner that adjacent two of the active material layers face each other. Separators which are each interposed between the adjacent two of the active material layers. The separators are each a nonwoven fabric including fibers as protruding portions. The active material layers have a large number of active material particles which adhere to each other, and spaces formed between the active material particles, as fitting portions. The fibers are engaged with the spaces while the fibers enter the spaces.
US11476537B2	Safety auxiliary system for a modular battery in an underwater vehicle and corresponding battery A safety auxiliary system, coupled to a modular battery of an underwater vehicle having a number of modules, each provided with a plurality of cells, has: a first subsystem, which detects conditions indicative of a thermal runaway in any of the modules d manages such a thermal runaway, intervening locally on the module to cool the corresponding cells so that the thermal runaway is not propagated; and a second subsystem, cooperating with, and operatively coupled to, the first subsystem, which manages gases present in the module associated with the thermal runaway, preventing them from pouring inside the underwater vehicle. The first subsystem is provided with a first electronic control unit for each of said modules, and the second subsystem is provided with a second electronic control unit, distinct from, and operatively coupled to, the first electronic control unit through a communication connection, so as to receive an alarm signal upon detection of the conditions indicative of the thermal runaway in the corresponding module.
US11476535B2	Battery pack A battery pack includes: a plurality of unit cells arranged side by side in a first direction and each comprising a first terminal and a second terminal to improve the durability and safety of the battery pack; a protection circuit module disposed on the plurality of unit cells; and a temperature element unit disposed on the plurality of unit cells in the first direction and comprising a first temperature element, a second temperature element, a first plate connecting the first temperature element and the second temperature element, and a second plate having an end electrically connected to the protection circuit module and another end electrically connected to the first plate disposed between the first temperature element and the second temperature element.
US11476534B2	Electronic device including battery and battery compartment An electronic device includes a battery and a housing whose battery compartment has a main surface and a pair of side surfaces. The main surface is configured to face the bottom surface of the battery and the side surfaces are configured to face the respective side surfaces of the battery. Each of the side surfaces has a guide rail for the battery. Each of the guide rails has a first end at a primary end of the housing and a second end. Each of the guide rails is inclined such that the distance between the first end of the guide rail and the main surface of the battery compartment is greater than the distance at the second end.
US11476531B2	Battery module for a high-voltage battery of a motor vehicle, high-voltage battery and vehicle A battery module for a high-voltage battery of a motor vehicle has at least two battery cells, two pressure plates, between which the battery cells are arranged, and at least two tie rods, which are led along opposite side regions of the at least two battery cells and which are connected to the pressure plates, forming a cell module frame surrounding the battery cells and pressing the battery cells against one another. The tie rods are integrally connected to the respective side regions of the battery cells by an adhesive connection.
US11476529B2	Battery pack with bus bar outside cell region A battery pack includes a plurality of battery cells, a circuit board electrically connecting the plurality of battery cells together, the circuit board extending along a first direction and a second direction, and a bus bar connected to the circuit board to form a charge/discharge path, wherein the bus bar extends along a third direction, different from the first and second directions.
US11476526B2	Secondary battery, battery module and vehicle The present disclosure provides a secondary battery, a battery module and a vehicle. The secondary battery includes an electrode assembly, a case and a cap assembly. The case has an accommodating cavity, and the electrode assembly is accommodated in the accommodating cavity. The electrode assembly includes electrode units, and the electrode units are stacked in an axial direction of the accommodating cavity. The cap assembly includes a cap plate and an insulating member provided at an inner side of the cap plate, the cap plate is connected with the case, and the insulating member is positioned at a side of the electrode assembly in the axial direction. The insulating member is provided with a first surface at a side close to the electrode assembly, and the first surface is a flat surface.
US11476518B2	Battery pack A battery pack includes: a plurality of battery modules each including a plurality of battery cells arranged side by side in a first direction; and a cooling mechanism having passages arranged adjacent to the plurality of battery modules to conduct a heat transfer medium to cool the plurality of battery modules, the cooling mechanism including: a plurality of inflow tubes arranged adjacent to a center line extending through centers of the plurality of battery modules in the first direction, the plurality of inflow tubes having first distal ends to receive heat transfer medium and second distal ends to discharge heat transfer medium; and a plurality of outflow tubes connected to the second distal ends of the plurality of inflow tubes to discharge heat transfer medium therefrom, the plurality of outflow tubes being disposed in a position further outwardly from the center line than the plurality of inflow tubes.
US11476516B2	Secondary battery and battery module having thereof A secondary battery may include a cell body member accommodating an electrode assembly therein, including three sealing sides and provided adjacently to a cooling plate member; and wherein the cell body member, in contact with a heat conductive member on a lower surface thereof comprises a surface area-increasing groove formed to be concave in the lower surface thereof and the lower surface is a region in which a sealing portion is not formed, wherein the heat conductive member provided in at least a portion between the cell body member and the cooling plate member to form a heat path for transferring heat from the cell body member to the cooling plate member, wherein the surface area-increasing groove includes a curved-region in a cross section in a thickness direction of the cell body member, wherein the curved-region is in contact with the heat conductive member.
US11476509B1	Optimization of electrochemical cell A system and method for optimizing electrochemical cells including electrodes employing coordination compounds by mediating water content within a desired water content profile that includes sufficient coordinated water and reduces non-coordinated water below a desired target and with electrochemical cells including a coordination compound electrochemically active in one or more electrodes, with an improvement in electrochemical cell manufacture that relaxes standards for water content of electrochemical cells having one or more electrodes including one or more such transition metal cyanide coordination compounds.
US11476503B2	All-solid-state battery An all-solid-state battery includes: a positive electrode layer including a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode mixture layer; a negative electrode layer including a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode mixture layer; and a solid electrolyte layer. The solid electrolyte layer is disposed between the positive electrode mixture layer and the negative electrode mixture layer. A weight per unit area of a first portion of the negative electrode mixture layer overlapping the positive electrode mixture layer on a stacking axis is greater than a weight per unit area of a second portion of the negative electrode mixture layer not overlapping the positive electrode mixture layer on the stacking axis.
US11476491B2	Electrode pressure-bonding device An electrode pressure-bonding device that includes a feeding device that feeds a separator material in a strip shape in a feeding direction; a support stage under the separator material and configured to support an electrode on the separator material with the separator material interposed between the electrode and the support stage; and a pressure-bonding device that holds the separator material and the electrode together and pressure-bonds at least part of the separator material to the electrode.
US11476481B2	Fuel cell system and control method of the same A control device of a fuel cell system does not execute feedback control of an air valve in a case where a first condition in which a valve opening degree command value calculated by the control device is less than a command value threshold and a second condition in which a valve opening degree measurement value measured by an air valve opening degree sensor is less than a measurement value threshold are satisfied, and executes the feedback control of the air valve in a case where the first condition or the second condition is not satisfied.
US11476480B2	Steam generator for fuel cell applications A steam vaporizer assembly includes an internal steam generator having a vessel configured to hold water, a vaporizer unit having a heating element configured to heat the water to generate saturated steam; and a controller configured to: cause the heating element to heat the water to a stand-by temperature; and while maintaining a water level of the water in the vessel between two control points: maintain the water in the vessel at the stand-by temperature until steam generation is required, and when steam generation is required, heating the water in the vessel from the stand-by temperature to a temperature at or above a vaporization temperature of the water using a heating element, to generate the steam.
US11476479B2	Fuel cell system and method for determining fuel cell stack reusability The fuel cell system is a fuel cell system comprising a fuel cell stack assembly, wherein the fuel cell stack assembly comprises a fuel cell stack and a data storage configured to store a start-up history of the fuel cell stack; wherein the data storage comprises a detector configured to detect a presence or absence of a connection to at least one selected from the group consisting of an external power source and an external communication device; and wherein the data storage starts up when a voltage of the fuel cell stack is a predetermined threshold value or more.
US11476477B2	Fuel cell system, control method of fuel cell system, and storage medium A fuel cell system includes: a fuel cell; a target operating point determination unit that determines a warm-up target operating point based on a required electric power amount during warm-up and a required heat generation amount during warm-up; an operation control unit; and a failure state identification unit that identifies whether an electric power consumption device that operates by consuming generated electric power generated by the fuel cell has failed. When a failure of the electric power consumption device is identified, the target operating point determination unit determines an operating point that satisfies a required electric power amount during a failure that is set to be smaller than the required electric power amount during the warm-up and a required heat generation amount during the failure that is set to be smaller than the required heat generation amount during the warm-up as a target operating point during the failure.
US11476476B2	Fuel cell system and control method of fuel cell system A fuel cell system includes a plurality of electricity generation systems and a connection flow path through which fuel flows between the plurality of electricity generation systems. Each electricity generation system includes a fuel tank, a fuel cell stack, a fuel flow path, a first pressure sensor, a shutoff valve, a control device, and a branch portion. The first pressure sensor is arranged in the fuel flow path and detects a fuel pressure on the fuel tank side. The shutoff valve is arranged on a downstream side of the first pressure sensor in the fuel flow path, and is switched between flow and shutoff of the fuel by opening and closing. The branch portion branches from the fuel flow path on a downstream side of the shutoff valve in the fuel flow path. The connection flow path connects the mutual branch portions of the plurality of electricity generation systems.
US11476475B2	Fuel cell system and control method therefor A fuel cell system includes fuel cell units each including a fuel cell stack, an anode gas discharge system configured to discharge anode gas from the fuel cell stack, and a cathode gas supply and discharge system configured to supply cathode gas to the fuel cell stack and discharge cathode gas from the fuel cell stack, a mixed gas discharge system configured to mix gas discharged from the anode gas discharge system and the cathode gas supply and discharge system of each fuel cell unit and discharge the mixed gas, and a controller configured to control the fuel cell units. The controller is configured to control at least one of the anode gas discharge system and the cathode gas supply and discharge system of each fuel cell unit to shift a time at which gas to be discharged from each fuel cell unit merges in the mixed gas discharge system.
US11476470B2	Catalyst Catalyst comprising a first layer having an outer layer with a layer comprising Pt directly thereon, wherein the first layer has an average thickness in a range from 0.04 to 30 nanometers, and wherein the layer. Catalysts described herein are useful, for example, in fuel cell membrane electrode assemblies.
US11476466B2	Method of preparing irreversible additive included in cathode material for lithium secondary battery, cathode material including irreversible additive prepared by the same, and lithium secondary battery including cathode material There are provided a method of preparing an irreversible additive in which a content of a Li-based by-product such as unreacted lithium oxide generated in a process of preparing lithium nickel-based oxide is decreased, which may significantly reduce gelation of a composition including the irreversible additive, a cathode material including the irreversible additive prepared by the same, and a lithium secondary battery including the cathode material.
US11476454B2	Method for preparing negative electrode material for battery, lithium ion battery and solid-state battery The present invention provides a method for preparing a negative electrode material for a battery, the method comprising the following steps: a) dry-mixing the following components, without adding any solvent, to obtain a dry mixture: polyacrylic acid, a silicon-based material, and an alkali metal hydroxide and/or an alkaline earth metal hydroxide, and an optionally present carbon material; and b) mixing the dry mixture obtained in step a) with an aqueous solvent, to obtain the negative electrode material. The present invention also provides a lithium ion battery and a solid-state battery, wherein a negative electrode of the lithium ion battery and the solid-state battery is prepared from the negative electrode material obtained by the method.
US11476453B2	Negative electrode active material, and negative electrode and lithium secondary battery comprising same A negative electrode active material including artificial graphite secondary particles comprising artificial graphite primary particles having an average particle diameter (D50) of 10 nm to 9 μm, said artificial graphite secondary particles being formed by granulating said artificial graphite primary particles, wherein a value (V1) obtained by dividing a minimum particle diameter (Dmin) of the secondary particles by the average particle diameter (D50) of the initial particles is 0.50 to 0.8, and a value (V2) obtained by dividing the minimum particle diameter (Dmin) of the secondary particles by an average particle diameter (D50) of the secondary particles is 0.23 to 0.4.
US11476450B2	Display device A electroluminescence display device includes a pixel including a selection transistor, a driving transistor, and an EL element, a scanning signal line electrically connected with a gate of the selection transistor, a data signal line electrically connected with a source of the selection transistor, and a carrier injection amount control signal line applying a voltage to the EL element. The EL element includes a first electrode, a third electrode, a first insulating layer between the first electrode and the third electrode, an electron transfer layer between the first insulating layer and the third electrode, a light emitting layer containing an electroluminescence material between the electron transfer layer and the third electrode, and a second electrode located outer to a region where the first electrode, the first insulating layer, the electron transfer layer and the third electrode overlap each other, the second electrode being in contact with the electron transfer layer.
US11476445B2	Display device having a contact unit A display device includes a substrate which includes a display area and a non-display area adjacent to the display area, a first planarization layer which is at least partially disposed in the display area, a second planarization layer which is disposed in the non-display area and is spaced apart from the first planarization layer, a contact unit disposed between the first planarization layer and the second planarization layer in the non-display area, and a cathode which extends from the display area to the non-display area to be electrically connected to the contact unit. Accordingly, the first planarization layer and the second planarization layer are spaced apart from each other so that a path through which moisture permeates into the display area through the second planarization layer may be blocked.
US11476444B2	Flexible display device A flexible display device includes a flexible display panel. The flexible display device further includes a cover window structure on the flexible display panel, including a flexible film and a first hard coating layer on the flexible film. The first hard coating layer includes a material made of a combination of a siloxane resin and a urethane-acrylic-, acrylic- or epoxy-type linker.
US11476441B2	Display apparatus and method of fabricating display apparatus A display apparatus having a display region, and a window region substantially surrounded by the display region and configured to install an accessory therein is provided. The display apparatus in the display region includes a plurality of display functional layers, the plurality of display functional layers comprising a display substrate. The display apparatus in the window region includes an optical clear adhesive layer at least partially occupying an accessory hole in the window region; and the accessory on a side of the optical clear adhesive layer away from a cover glass. The display substrate is completely absent in the accessory hole. The display apparatus is absent of any air layer between the optical clear adhesive layer and the cover glass.
US11476439B2	Display device A display device is provided. The display device includes: a first base; light-emitting elements on the first base and in the pixels, respectively; a second base facing the first base; and a light-blocking/supporting member between the light-emitting elements and the second base and at a boundary of each of the pixels, wherein the light-blocking/supporting member includes a light-blocking portion and a plurality of supporting portions in the light-blocking portion.
US11476430B2	Organic electroluminescent materials and devices A compound of Formula I is disclosed which is useful as an emitter in an OLED.
US11476422B2	Anthradithiophene derivatives, process for the preparation thereof and polymers that contain them An Anthradithiophene derivative having general formula (I): can be advantageously used in the synthesis of electron donor polymers These polymers can be advantageously used in the construction of photovoltaic devices (or solar devices) such as, for example, photovoltaic cells (or solar cells), photovoltaic modules (or solar modules), either on a rigid support or on a flexible support. Furthermore, these polymers can be advantageously used in the construction of Organic Thin Film Transistors (OTFTs), or Organic Field Effect Transistors (OFETs), or Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs).
US11476420B2	Method of fabricating flexible OLED display panel and flexible OLED display panel A method of fabricating a flexible organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display panel, the method comprising the steps of: step S1, providing a rigid substrate on which a flexible base is formed; step S2, forming a thin film transistor array layer on the flexible base; step S3, forming an OLED display unit on the thin film transistor array layer; step S4, forming an encapsulation layer on the OLED display unit; step S5, forming a protective layer on the encapsulation layer, wherein the protective layer is adhered to a surface of the encapsulation layer away from the OLED display unit by a thermal sensitive adhesive; step S6, peeling off the rigid substrate, and completing a support film to be attached under the flexible base; step S7, removing the protective layer; and step S8, forming a protective cover on the encapsulation layer.
US11476418B2	Phase change memory cell with a projection liner A semiconductor structure may include a heater surrounded by a second dielectric layer, a projection liner on top of the second dielectric layer, and a phase change material layer above the projection liner. A top surface of the projection liner may be substantially flush with a top surface of the heater. The projection liner may separate the phase change material layer from the second dielectric layer. The projection liner may provide a parallel conduction path in the crystalline phase and the amorphous phase of the phase change material layer. The semiconductor structure may include a bottom electrode below and in electrical contact with the heater and a top electrode above and in electrical contact with the phase change material layer.
US11476416B2	Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same A semiconductor device includes a diffusion barrier structure, a bottom electrode, a top electrode over the bottom electrode, a switching layer and a capping layer. The bottom electrode is over the diffusion barrier structure. The top electrode is over the bottom electrode. The switching layer is between the bottom electrode and the top electrode, and configured to store data. The capping layer is between the top electrode and the switching layer. A thermal conductivity of the diffusion barrier structure is greater than approximately 20 W/mK.
US11476413B2	Tunnel magnetoresistance effect device and magnetic device using same A tunnel magnetoresistance effect (TMR) device includes an exchange coupling film having a first ferromagnetic layer, which is at least a portion of a fixed magnetic layer, and an antiferromagnetic layer laminated on the first ferromagnetic layer. The ferromagnetic layer includes an X(Cr—Mn) layer containing one or two or more elements X selected from the group consisting of the platinum group elements and Ni, and also containing Mn and Cr. The X(Cr—Mn) layer has a first region relatively near the first ferromagnetic layer, and a second region relatively far away from the first ferromagnetic layer, and the content of Mn in the first region is higher than that in the second region.
US11476412B2	Perpendicular exchange bias with antiferromagnet for spin orbit coupling based memory An apparatus is provided which comprises: a magnetic junction including: a first structure comprising a magnet with an unfixed perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) relative to an x-y plane of a device; a second structure comprising one of a dielectric or metal; a third structure comprising a magnet with fixed PMA, wherein the third structure has an anisotropy axis perpendicular to the plane of the device, and wherein the third structure is adjacent to the second structure such that the second structure is between the first and third structures; a fourth structure comprising an antiferromagnetic (AFM) material, the fourth structure adjacent to the third structure; a fifth structure comprising a magnet with PMA, the fifth structure adjacent to the fourth structure; and an interconnect adjacent to the first structure, the interconnect comprising spin orbit material.
US11476411B2	Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) on a substrate; forming a liner on the MTJ; removing part of the liner to form a recess exposing the MTJ; and forming a conductive layer in the recess, wherein top surfaces of the conductive layer and the liner are coplanar. Preferably the MTJ further includes: a bottom electrode on the substrate, a fixed layer on the bottom electrode, and a top electrode on the fixed layer, in which the conductive layer and the top electrode are made of same material.
US11476400B2	Ventilation module for ventilation seat A ventilation module can be used with a ventilation seat for a vehicle. A thermoelectric air-conditioning part has a thermoelectric unit performing heat absorption and heat generation by using a Peltier effect when electric power is applied, a cooling unit provided at a first side of the thermoelectric unit, and a heat dissipation unit provided at a second side of the thermoelectric unit. The module is configured so that air that is supplied from a blower is cooled by the thermoelectric air-conditioning part, passes through a cooling fin of the cooling unit, and is discharged to an interior of the vehicle through a seat cushion. The module is configured so that air that is supplied from the blower is heated by the thermoelectric air-conditioning part, passes through a heat dissipating fin of the heat dissipation unit, and is discharged through the heat dissipation path.
US11476396B2	Light source circuit unit, illuminator, and display Provided are a light source circuit unit that improves light extraction efficiency, as well as an illuminator and a display that include such a light source circuit unit. The light source circuit unit includes: a circuit substrate having a wiring pattern on a surface thereof, the wiring pattern having light reflectivity, a circular pedestal provided on the circuit substrate, a water-repelling region provided at least from a peripheral edge portion of the pedestal to a part of a side face of the pedestal, and one or two or more light-emitting device chips mounted on the pedestal, and driven by a current that flows through the wiring pattern.
US11476393B2	Phosphor-converted light-emitting device A phosphor-converted light-emitting device comprising an emitter device configured to emit a spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, a conversion layer comprising at least one phosphor, the conversion layer being configured to convert electromagnetic radiation of the spectrum into electromagnetic radiation of a different further spectrum, and a blocking layer configured to attenuate electromagnetic radiation outside the further spectrum, the conversion layer being arranged between the emitter device and the blocking layer.
US11476389B2	Method for producing an optoelectronic semiconductor chip having structures at the radiation passage surface, and optoelectronic semiconductor chip having structures at the radiation passage surface The invention relates to a method for producing an optoelectronic semiconductor chip comprising the following steps: providing a semiconductor body (1) having a radiation-permeable surface (1a), and introducing structures (2) into the semiconductor body (1) on the radiation-permeable surface (1a), wherein the structures (2) are quasi-regular.
US11476375B2	Light detection device A light detection device includes a photo detector and a circuit board connected to the photo detector by conductive connection parts. In this light detection device, the photo detector includes a substrate, a semiconductor layer provided on one surface of the substrate, a first groove dividing the semiconductor layer into sections for respective pixels, and first electrodes provided on the semiconductor layer and serving as the pixels. Each of the conductive connection part contains indium. Each of the first electrode includes a Ti layer and a Pt layer stacked in this order on the semiconductor layer, and the conductive connection parts are provided on the Pt layers of the first electrodes.
US11476369B2	SiC MOSFET with built-in Schottky diode A power SiC MOSFET with a built-in Schottky rectifier provides advantages of including a Schottky rectifier, such as avoiding bipolar degradation, while reducing a parasitic capacitive charge and related power losses, as well as system cost. A lateral built-in channel layer may enable lateral spacing of the MOSFET gate oxide from a high electric field at the Schottky contact, while also providing current limiting during short-circuit events.
US11476365B2	Fin field effect transistor device structure and method for forming the same A method for forming a fin field effect transistor device structure includes forming a fin structure over a substrate. The method also includes forming a gate structure across the fin structure. The method also includes growing a source/drain epitaxial structure over the fin structure. The method also includes depositing a first dielectric layer surrounding the source/drain epitaxial structure. The method also includes forming a contact structure in the first dielectric layer over the source/drain epitaxial structure. The method also includes depositing a second dielectric layer over the first dielectric layer. The method also includes forming a hole in the second dielectric layer to expose the contact structure. The method also includes etching the contact structure to enlarge the hole in the contact structure. The method also includes filling the hole with a conductive material.
US11476351B2	Metal gate structures and methods of fabricating the same in field-effect transistors A method includes forming a dummy gate stack over a fin protruding from a semiconductor substrate, forming gate spacers on sidewalls of the dummy gate stack, forming source/features over portions of the fin, forming a gate trench between the gate spacers, which includes trimming top portions of the gate spacers to form a funnel-like opening in the gate trench, and forming a metal gate structure in the gate trench. A semiconductor structure includes a fin protruding from a substrate, a metal gate structure disposed over the fin, gate spacers disposed on sidewalls of the metal gate structure, where a top surface of each gate spacer is angled toward the semiconductor fin, a dielectric layer disposed over the top surface of each gate spacer, and a conductive feature disposed between the gate spacers to contact the metal gate structure, where sidewalls of the conductive feature contact the dielectric layer.
US11476335B2	GaN/diamond wafers Wafers including a diamond layer and a semiconductor layer having III-Nitride compounds and methods for fabricating the wafers are provided. A nucleation layer, at least one semiconductor layer having III-Nitride compound and a protection layer are formed on a silicon substrate. Then, a silicon carrier wafer is glass bonded to the protection layer. Subsequently the silicon substrate, nucleation layer and a portion of the semiconductor layer are removed. Then, an intermediate layer, a seed layer and a diamond layer are sequentially deposited on the III-Nitride layer. Next, a support wafer that includes a GaN layer (or a silicon layer covered by a protection layer) is deposited on the diamond layer. Then, the silicon carrier wafer and the protection layer are removed.
US11476334B2	Silicide structure of an integrated transistor device and method of providing same Techniques and mechanisms for providing functionality of a transistor which comprises a conformal layer of a gate work function silicide. In an embodiment, the transistor comprises a channel region and a gate dielectric which extends and adjoins the channel region. The gate dielectric also adjoins a layer structure of the transistor, the layer structure comprising a silicide. The silicide includes silicon and a component D which comprises a non-metal element from one of Groups IIIa, IVa, or Va. In another embodiment, the silicide further comprises a component M which includes a transition metal element from one of Groups IVb, Vb, VIb, VIIB, or VIIIb and/or which includes a metal element from one of Groups IIIa, IVa, or Va.
US11476333B2	Dual channel structure Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same are provided. A semiconductor device according to the present disclosure includes a channel member including a first channel layer and a second channel layer over the first channel layer, and a gate structure over the channel member. The first channel layer includes silicon, germanium, a III-V semiconductor, or a II-VI semiconductor and the second channel layer includes a two-dimensional material.
US11476316B2	Pixel, a display device including same, and a method for manufacturing the display device A pixel including: a light emitting element; a first transistor between a first node and the light emitting element to control current flowing from a first driving power source through the light emitting element to a second driving power source; a second transistor between a data line and the first transistor, and tamed on by a first scan signal; a third transistor between the first transistor and first node, and turned on by the first scan signal; and a fourth transistor between an initialization power line and the first node, and turned on by a second scan signal, wherein the fourth transistor is a tunneling field effect transistor including a source and drain area that are spaced apart from each other and have opposite conductivities, a channel area between the source area and drain area, and a gate electrode on the channel area with a gate insulating layer therebetween.
US11476315B2	Pixel, stage circuit and organic light emitting display device having the pixel and the stage circuit A pixel includes a pixel circuit and an organic light emitting diode. The pixel circuit has first, second, third, and fourth transistors. The first transistor controls an amount of current flowing from a first driving power supply coupled to a first node to a second driving power supply through the organic light emitting diode. The turns on when a scan signal is supplied to a first scan line. The third transistor turns on when a scan signal is supplied to a second scan line. The fourth transistor turns on when a scan signal is supplied to a third scan line. The first transistor is a p-type Low Temperature Poly-Silicon thin film transistor and the third transistor and the fourth transistor are n-type oxide semiconductor thin film transistors.
US11476313B2	Methods of fabricating OLED panel with inorganic pixel encapsulating barrier Embodiments described herein relate to sub-pixel circuits and methods of forming sub-pixel circuits that may be utilized in a display such as an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display. The device includes a plurality of sub-pixels, each sub-pixel of the plurality of sub-pixels defined by adjacent pixel-defining layer (PDL) structures with inorganic overhang structures disposed on the PDL structures, each sub-pixel having an anode, organic light-emitting diode (OLED) material disposed on the anode, and a cathode disposed on the OLED material. The device is made by a process including the steps of: depositing the OLED material and the cathode by evaporation deposition, and depositing an encapsulation layer disposed over the cathode.
US11476307B2	Photovoltaic device and method of manufacturing the same A photovoltaic device (1) is provided with plurality of mutually subsequent photovoltaic device cells (1A, . . . , 1F) arranged along a direction of first device axis (D1). Each pair of a photovoltaic device cell and its successor are serially arranged through an interface region (1CD), further having a bypass function, and which extends along a second axis (D2), transverse to the first axis.
US11476305B2	Semiconductor device and method of forming the same A semiconductor device and method of forming the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a first conductive line over a substrate and a memory structure over the first conductive line. The memory structure is electrically coupled to the first conductive line through a conductive via. A spacer layer is laterally aside the memory structure and covers sidewalls of the memory structure. A first dielectric layer is on the spacer layer and laterally aside the memory structure. A second dielectric layer is on the memory structure, the spacer layer and the first dielectric layer. A second conductive line penetrates through the second dielectric layer, the first dielectric layer and the spacer layer to electrically couple to the memory structure. The second conductive line includes a body part at least partially embedded in the second dielectric layer and an extension part underlying the body part and laterally protruding from a sidewall of the body part. The extension part is electrically connected to an upper electrode of the memory structure and surrounded by the spacer layer.
US11476300B2	Display panel and display apparatus Provided are a display panel and a display apparatus including the display panel. The display panel includes, sequentially along a light-exiting direction, a substrate, a plurality of light-emitting units located in a main display region and an optical component-arranging region, and a filter layer including a plurality of color resistors. A density of light-emitting units located in the optical component-arranging region is smaller than a density of light-emitting units located in the main display region. The optical component-arranging region includes a plurality of light-emitting regions and a plurality of light-transmitting regions. The plurality of light-emitting units located in the optical component-arranging region is arranged in the plurality of light-emitting regions. In a direction perpendicular to the substrate, some color resistors of the plurality of color resistors overlap the plurality of light-transmitting regions. The invention reduces the reflectivity of the optical component-arranging region and weakens the phenomenon that metals are visible.
US11476293B2	Manufacturing method of chip package A manufacturing method of a chip package includes forming a temporary bonding layer on a carrier; forming an encapsulation layer on a top surface of a wafer or on the temporary bonding layer; bonding the carrier to the wafer, in which the encapsulation layer covers a sensor and a conductive pad of the wafer; patterning a bottom surface of the wafer to form a through hole, in which the conductive pad is exposed through the through hole; forming an isolation layer on the bottom surface of the wafer and a sidewall of the through hole; forming a redistribution layer on the isolation layer and the conductive pad that is in the through hole; forming a passivation layer on the isolation layer and the redistribution layer; and removing the temporary bonding layer and the carrier.
US11476289B2	Photodetector with buried airgap reflectors The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to photodetectors with buried airgap mirror reflectors. The structure includes a photodetector and at least one airgap in a substrate under the photodetector.
US11476288B2	Infrared image sensor component manufacturing method A method includes epitaxially growing a first III-V compound layer over a semiconductive substrate. A second III-V compound layer is epitaxially grown over the first III-V compound layer. A source/drain contact is formed over the second III-V compound layer. A gate structure is formed over the second III-V compound layer. A pattern is formed shielding the gate structure and the source/drain contact, in which a portion of the second III-V compound layer is free from coverage by the pattern.
US11476287B2	Image sensor with light blocking layer An image sensor may include a substrate having a first surface and a second surface on opposite sides, a first transistor having a first gate disposed on the first surface, a photoelectric conversion layer which generates photocharges from light incident in a first direction, a second transistor having a transistor structure disposed between the first surface and the photoelectric conversion layer and spaced from the photoelectric conversion layer, and includes a semiconductor layer composed of a metal oxide semiconductor material. The semiconductor layer may have a third surface facing the first direction and a fourth surface opposite the third surface, with a second gate disposed on the semiconductor layer. The semiconductor layer may be connected to the first gate. A light blocking layer may be disposed between the third surface and the photoelectric conversion layer, and spaced from the photoelectric conversion layer.
US11476284B2	Display device A display device includes a driving gate electrode, a scan line separate from the driving gate electrode, a data line, a driving voltage line, and a semiconductor area including a first channel region overlapping the driving gate electrode and a shielding area overlapping the first data line. The display device also has a control line which includes a main line portion and a detour portion. The main line portion and the detour portion extend in different directions, and the semiconductor area includes a second channel region overlapping the first portion of the detour portion.
US11476283B2	Display device According to one embodiment, a display device includes a switching element including a drain electrode, a first insulating film including a first through-hole penetrated to the drain electrode, and being formed of an organic insulating material, a first connection electrode which is in contact with the drain electrode at the first through-hole, and is formed of a metal material, a second insulating film which is located on the first insulating film, is formed of an organic insulating material, and includes a second through-hole penetrated to the first connection electrode, and a pixel electrode electrically connected to the first connection electrode.
US11476280B2	Display device To provide a display device including a flexible panel that can be handled without seriously damaging a driver circuit or a connecting portion between circuits. The display device includes a bent portion obtained by bending an element substrate. A circuit for driving the display device is provided in the bent portion and a wiring extends from the circuit, whereby the strength of a portion including the circuit for driving the display device is increased and failure of the circuit is reduced. Furthermore, the element substrate is bent in a connecting portion between an external terminal electrode and an external connecting wiring (FPC) so that the element substrate provided with the external terminal electrode fits the external connecting wiring, whereby the strength of the connecting portion is increased.
US11476276B2	Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same A semiconductor device includes a stack and a plurality of memory strings. The stack is formed on a substrate, and the stack includes conductive layers and insulating layers alternately stacked. The memory strings penetrate the stack along a first direction. Each of the memory strings includes a first conductive pillar, a second conductive pillar, a channel layer and a memory structure. The first conductive pillar and the second conductive pillar extend along the first direction, respectively, and electrically isolated to each other. The channel layer extends along the first direction. The channel layer is disposed between the first conductive pillar and the second conductive pillar, and the channel layer is coupled to the first conductive pillar and the second conductive pillar. The memory structure surrounds the first conductive pillar, the second conductive pillar and the channel layer.
US11476266B2	Microelectronic devices including staircase structures, and related memory devices, electronic systems, and methods A microelectronic device comprises a stack structure comprising vertically alternating conductive structures and insulating structures arranged in tiers, the tiers individually comprising one of the conductive structures and one of the insulating structures, a staircase structure within the stack structure and having steps comprising edges of at least some of the tiers, conductive contact structures on the steps of the staircase structure, support pillar structures laterally offset in at least a first direction from the conductive contact structures and extending through the stack structure, and bridge structures comprising an electrically insulating material extending vertically through at least a portion of the stack structure and between at least some adjacent support pillar structures of the support pillar structures. Related memory devices, electronic systems, and methods are also described.
US11476263B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate; a first semiconductor layer; a first conductor; a first power supply line; a second power supply line; and a circuit. The semiconductor substrate has a first surface, a second surface facing the first surface, and a third surface disposed between the first surface and the second surface. The first semiconductor layer is disposed along the first surface from the third surface. The first conductor is disposed on the first semiconductor layer. The first power supply line is electrically connected to the first conductor. The second power supply line is electrically connected to the semiconductor substrate. The circuit is disposed on the semiconductor substrate and connected to the first power supply line and the second power supply line.
US11476259B2	Memory devices including void spaces between transistor features, and related semiconductor devices and electronic systems A device comprises a vertical transistor. The vertical transistor comprises a semiconductive pillar, at least one gate electrode, a gate dielectric material, and void spaces. The semiconductive pillar comprises a source region, a drain region, and a channel region extending vertically between the source region and the drain region, the channel region comprising a semiconductive material having a band gap greater than 1.65 electronvolts. The at least one gate electrode laterally neighbors the semiconductive pillar. The gate dielectric material is laterally between the semiconductive pillar and the at least one gate electrode. The void spaces are vertically adjacent the gate dielectric material and laterally intervening between the at least one gate electrode and each of the source region and the drain region of the semiconductive pillar. Related electronic systems and methods are also disclosed.
US11476257B2	Integrated circuit including memory cell and method of designing the same An integrated circuit includes: a first wiring layer on which a first bit line pattern and a positive power supply pattern, a first power supply line landing pad, and a first word line landing pad are formed; a second wiring layer on which a first negative power supply pattern connected to the first power supply line landing pad, and a first word line pattern connected to the first word line landing pad are formed; a third wiring layer on which a second negative power supply pattern connected to the first negative power supply pattern, and a second word line landing pad connected to the first word line pattern are formed; and a fourth wiring layer on which a second word line pattern, connected to the second word line landing pad, are formed.
US11476250B2	Double rule integrated circuit layouts for a dual transmission gate Exemplary embodiments for an exemplary dual transmission gate and various exemplary integrated circuit layouts for the exemplary dual transmission gate are disclosed. These exemplary integrated circuit layouts represent double-height, also referred to as double rule, integrated circuit layouts. These double rule integrated circuit layouts include a first group of rows from among multiple rows of an electronic device design real estate and a second group of rows from among the multiple rows of the electronic device design real estate to accommodate a first metal layer of a semiconductor stack. The first group of rows can include a first pair of complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect (CMOS) transistors, such as a first p-type metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect (PMOS) transistor and a first n-type metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect (NMOS) transistor, and the second group of rows can include a second pair of CMOS transistors, such as a second PMOS transistor and a second NMOS transistor. These exemplary integrated circuit layouts disclose various configurations and arrangements of various geometric shapes that are situated within an oxide diffusion (OD) layer, a polysilicon layer, a metal diffusion (MD) layer, the first metal layer, and/or a second metal layer of a semiconductor stack. In the exemplary embodiments to follow, the various geometric shapes within the first metal layer are situated within the multiple rows of the electronic device design real estate and the various geometric shapes within the OD layer, the polysilicon layer, the MD layer, and/or the second metal layer are situated within multiple columns of the electronic device design real estate.
US11476249B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device including a semiconductor substrate, first and second transistor sections and a diode section provided on the substrate, is provided. The diode section is arranged to be adjacent to and sandwiched between the first and second transistor sections in a predetermined arrangement direction. The diode section includes a drift region; a base region above the drift region; first cathode regions and second cathode regions below the drift region. The first and second transistor sections each include a collector region. The first cathode regions are provided continuously between the collector regions of the first and second transistor sections. One end and another end of the first cathode regions in the arrangement direction are in contact with the collector regions of the first and second transistor sections, respectively. The first and second cathode regions are in contact with each other and alternating in a direction orthogonal to the arrangement direction.
US11476248B2	Three dimensional integrated circuit and fabrication thereof An integrated circuit structure includes a first transistor, an interconnect structure, a first dielectric layer, polycrystalline plugs, a semiconductor structure and a second transistor. The first transistor is formed on a substrate. The interconnect structure is over the first transistor. The first dielectric layer is over the interconnect structure. The polycrystalline plugs extend from a top surface of the dielectric layer into the dielectric layer. The semiconductor structure is disposed over the first dielectric layer. The second transistor is formed on the semiconductor structure.
US11476246B2	Display device A display device includes a substrate that includes a display area and a peripheral area outside the display area, a display element on the display area, a peripheral circuit on the peripheral area, the peripheral circuit including a thin film transistor, a first shielding layer on the peripheral circuit. and a second shielding layer on the first shielding layer. At least one of the first shielding layer and the second shielding layer includes a hole. One shielding layer of the first shielding layer and the second shielding layer includes the hole and overlaps the other one of the first shielding layer and the second shielding layer.
US11476243B2	Floating base silicon controlled rectifier A floating base silicon controlled rectifier is provided, which at least comprises a first conductivity type layer; a second conductivity type well formed in the first conductivity type layer; a first conductivity type heavily doped region coupled to a first node and formed in the second conductivity type well; and a second conductivity type heavily doped region coupled to a second node and formed in the first conductivity type layer. The first conductivity type and the second conductivity type are opposite. When the first conductivity type is N type, the second conductivity type is P type. Alternatively, when the first conductivity type is P type, the second conductivity type is N type. By employing the proposed present invention, the floating base silicon controlled rectifier acts as a forward diode, and an input capacitance can be greatly reduced.
US11476241B2	Interposer, microelectronic device assembly including same and methods of fabrication An interposer comprises a semiconductor material and includes cache memory under a location on the interposer for a host device. Memory interface circuitry may also be located under one or more locations on the interposer for memory devices. Microelectronic device assemblies incorporating such an interposer and comprising a host device and multiple memory devices are also disclosed, as are methods of fabricating such microelectronic device assemblies.
US11476239B2	Light emitting structure A method and structure for receiving a micro device on a receiving substrate are disclosed. A micro device such as a micro LED device is punched-through a passivation layer covering a conductive layer on the receiving substrate, and the passivation layer is hardened. In an embodiment the micro LED device is punched-through a B-staged thermoset material. In an embodiment the micro LED device is punched-through a thermoplastic material.
US11476236B2	Display apparatus A display apparatus including a flexible substrate, a plurality of light emitting devices spaced apart from one another and disposed on the flexible substrate, and a light shielding layer disposed between the light emitting devices, and partially covering the light emitting devices to define light extraction surfaces, in which a distance between adjacent light extraction areas is the same.
US11476228B2	Method and system for bonding a chip to a substrate A method and system for heat bonding a chip to a substrate by means of heat bonding material disposed there between. At least the substrate is preheated from an initial temperature to an elevated temperature below a damage temperature of the substrate. A light pulse applied to the chip momentarily increases the chip temperature to a pulsed peak temperature below a peak damage temperature of the chip. The momentarily increased pulsed peak temperature of the chip causes a flow of conducted heat from the chip to the bonding material, causing the bonding material to form a bond.
US11476216B2	Selective micro device transfer to receiver substrate A method of selectively transferring micro devices from a donor substrate to contact pads on a receiver substrate. Micro devices being attached to a donor substrate with a donor force. The donor substrate and receiver substrate are aligned and brought together so that selected micro devices meet corresponding contact pads. A receiver force is generated to hold selected micro devices to the contact pads on the receiver substrate. The donor force is weakened and the substrates are moved apart leaving selected micro devices on the receiver substrate. Several methods of generating the receiver force are disclosed, including adhesive, mechanical and electrostatic techniques.
US11476213B2	Bonded structures without intervening adhesive A bonded structure can include a first reconstituted element comprising a first element and having a first side comprising a first bonding surface and a second side opposite the first side. The first reconstituted element can comprise a first protective material disposed about a first sidewall surface of the first element. The bonded structure can comprise a second reconstituted element comprising a second element and having a first side comprising a second bonding surface and a second side opposite the first side. The first reconstituted element can comprise a second protective material disposed about a second sidewall surface of the second element. The second bonding surface of the first side of the second reconstituted element can be directly bonded to the first bonding surface of the first side of the first reconstituted element without an intervening adhesive along a bonding interface.
US11476212B2	Semiconductor contact structure having stress buffer layer formed between under bump metal layer and copper pillar Semiconductor apparatus and method for manufacturing semiconductor apparatus are provided. Semiconductor apparatus includes a semiconductor substrate having metal pads, a first passivation layer, a second passivation layer, an under bump metal layer, a stress buffer layer, a copper pillar and a solder structure. First passivation layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate and covers a portion of each metal pad, the first passivation layer has first passivation layer openings to expose a first portion of each metal pad. Second passivation layer is formed on the first passivation layer, the second passivation layer has second passivation layer openings to expose a second portion of each metal pad. Under bump metal layer is formed on the second portion of each metal pad exposed by the second passivation layer opening. Stress buffer layer is formed on the under bump metal layer, and the copper pillar is disposed on the stress buffer layer.
US11476199B2	Package structure A package structure includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a plurality of dies, a plurality of first conductive elements, and a plurality of second conductive elements. The first substrate has a recessed region. The second substrate is disposed in the recessed region and protrudes from the first substrate. The dies are disposed on the first substrate and the second substrate, such that the second substrate is disposed between the first substrate and the dies. The first conductive elements are disposed between the dies and the first substrate. The dies are electrically connected with the first substrate through the first conductive elements. The second conductive elements are disposed between the dies and the second substrate. The dies are electrically connected with the second substrate through the second conductive elements.
US11476191B2	Low resistance interconnect structure for semiconductor device The present disclosure describes an interconnect structure and a method forming the same. The interconnect structure can include a substrate, a layer of conductive material over the substrate, a metallic capping layer over the layer of conductive material, a layer of insulating material over top and side surfaces of the metallic capping layer, and a layer of trench conductor formed in the layer of insulating material and the metallic capping layer.
US11476190B2	Fuse lines and plugs for semiconductor devices Embodiments herein describe techniques for fuse lines and plugs formation. A semiconductor device may include a fuse line having a nominal fuse segment abutted to a necked fuse segment. The nominal fuse segment may be wider than the necked fuse segment. A first spacer may be along a first side of the fuse line and a second spacer along a second side opposite to the first side of the fuse line. The first spacer may include a part having a width at least twice a width of a part of the second spacer. A plug within a vicinity of the necked fuse segment may have a plug width that may be at least twice a plug with of a plug of an interconnect line outside the vicinity. Other embodiments may also be described and claimed.
US11476189B2	Resonant inductive-capacitive isolated data channel An electronic device has a substrate and first and second metallization levels with a resonant circuit. The first metallization level has a first dielectric layer on a side of the substrate, and a first metal layer on the first dielectric layer. The second metallization level has a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer and the first metal layer, and a second metal layer on the second dielectric layer. The electronic device includes a first plate in the first metal layer, and a second plate spaced apart from the first plate in the second metal layer to form a capacitor. The electronic device includes a winding in one of the first and second metal layers and coupled to one of the first and second plates in a resonant circuit.
US11476188B2	Fabrication of embedded die packaging comprising laser drilled vias Embedded die packaging for semiconductor devices and methods of fabrication wherein conductive vias are provided to interconnect contact areas on the die and package interconnect areas. Before embedding, a protective masking layer is provided selectively on regions of the electrical contact areas where vias are to be formed by laser drilling. The material of the protective masking layer is selected to control absorption properties of surface of the pad metal to reduce absorption of laser energy during laser drilling of micro-vias, thereby mitigating overheating and potential damage to the semiconductor device. The masking layer is resistant to surface treatment of other regions of the electrical contact areas, e.g. to increase surface roughness to promote adhesion of package dielectric.
US11476183B2	Semiconductor package A semiconductor package includes: a semiconductor device; a lead frame; a built-in package including an insulated driver having a multi-chip configuration and driving the semiconductor device; a wire connecting the built-in package to the semiconductor device; and a resin sealing the semiconductor device, the lead frame, the built-in package, and the wire, wherein the built-in package is directly joined to the lead frame.
US11476171B2	Fluidic flow channel over active surface of a die Provided herein include various examples of an apparatus, a sensor system and examples of a method for manufacturing aspects of an apparatus, a sensor system. The apparatus may include a die. The apparatus may also include a substrate comprising a cavity. The die may be oriented in a portion of the cavity in the substrate, where the orientation defines a first space in the cavity adjacent to a first edge of the upper surface of the die and a second space in the cavity adjacent to the second edge of the upper surface of the die. The apparatus may further include fluidics fan-out regions comprising a first cured material deposited in the first space and the second space, a surface of the fluidics fan-out regions being contiguous with the upper surface of the die.
US11476170B2	Power semiconductor module and power conversion apparatus A power semiconductor module includes an insulating substrate, a first conductive circuit pattern, a second conductive circuit pattern, a first semiconductor device, a second semiconductor device, a sealing member, and a first barrier layer. The sealing member seals the first semiconductor device, the second semiconductor device, the first conductive circuit pattern, and the second conductive circuit pattern. At least one of the first barrier layer and the sealing member includes a first stress relaxation portion. This configuration improves the reliability of the power semiconductor module.
US11476167B2	Heat treatment method and heat treatment apparatus of light irradiation type A front surface of a semiconductor wafer is rapidly heated by irradiation of a flash of light. Temperature of the front surface of the semiconductor wafer is measured at predetermined intervals after the irradiation of the flash of light, and is sequentially accumulated to acquire a temperature profile. From the temperature profile, an average value and a standard deviation are each calculated as a characteristic value. It is determined that the semiconductor wafer is cracked when an average value of the temperature profile deviates from the range of ±5σ from a total average of temperature profiles of a plurality of semiconductor wafers or when a standard deviation of the temperature profile deviates from the range of 5σ from the total average thereof of the plurality of semiconductor wafers.
US11476165B2	Semiconductor devices and forming methods thereof A semiconductor device and a method for forming the semiconductor device are provided. The method includes providing a substrate including an NMOS region and a PMOS region, forming an isolation layer on the substrate, forming initial hard mask layers on the isolation layer, and forming hard mask layers by removing a number of initial hard mask layers from the initial hard mask layers. The method also includes forming openings in the isolation layer in the NMOS region by removing portions of the isolation layer covered by the hard mask layers in the NMOS region, forming first fins in the openings in the isolation layer in the NMOS region, forming openings in the isolation layer in the PMOS region by removing portions of the isolation layer covered by the hard mask layers in the PMOS region, and forming second fins in the openings in the isolation layer in the PMOS region.
US11476163B2	Confined gate recessing for vertical transport field effect transistors A method for manufacturing a vertical transistor device includes forming a plurality of fins on a substrate, and forming a gate dielectric layer on the fins and on the substrate adjacent the fins. In the method, one or more sacrificial layers are formed on the gate dielectric layer, and portions of the gate dielectric layer and the one or more sacrificial layers are removed to define a plurality of gate regions. The method also includes depositing a dielectric fill layer in gaps left by the removed gate dielectric and sacrificial layers, and selectively removing the remaining portions of the one or more sacrificial layers to form a plurality of vacant areas in the gate regions. First and second gate structures are respectively formed in first and second vacant areas of the plurality of vacant areas. The first and second gate structures are recessed to a uniform height.
US11476162B2	Method for dicing a semiconductor substrate into a plurality of dies A method is provided for dicing a semiconductor substrate into a plurality of dies, the semiconductor substrate having a front side including a plurality of device areas, a back side, and a plurality of through substrate vias. The method includes defining, from the front side, at least one trench to be formed between adjacent device areas, forming the at least one trench, from the front side of the semiconductor substrate, arranging a protective layer on the front side of the semiconductor substrate, thinning the semiconductor substrate from the back side to reduce the thickness of the semiconductor substrate, processing the back side of the semiconductor substrate to form at least one contact, the contact contacting at least one through substrate via, etching through the minor portion of the thickness of the semiconductor substrate underneath the at least one trench, and dicing the semiconductor substrate into the plurality of dies.
US11476149B2	Substrate and display device The present invention discloses a substrate configured to receive a plurality of micro elements on a carrier board. The substrate comprises a body, a first conductive bump, and a second conductive bump. The body has a first surface, a transfer area is defined within the first surface, and a central portion and a peripheral portion is defined within the transfer area. The first conductive bump, disposed on the central portion, has a first volume. The second conductive bump, disposed on the peripheral portion, has a second volume. Wherein the first volume is different from the second volume.
US11476139B2	Substrate process apparatus A linear electrical machine comprising a frame with a level reference plane and an array of electromagnets, connected to the frame to form a drive plane at a predetermined height relative to the reference plane. The array of electromagnets being arranged so that a series of electromagnets of the array of electromagnets define at least one drive line within the drive plane, and each of the electromagnets being coupled to an alternating current power source energizing each electromagnet. At least one reaction platen of paramagnetic, diamagnetic, or non-magnetic conductive material disposed to cooperate with the electromagnets of the array of electromagnets so that excitation of the electromagnets with alternating current generates levitation and propulsion forces against the reaction platen that controllably levitate and propel the reaction platen along at least one drive line, in a controlled attitude relative to the drive plane.
US11476136B2	Substrate processing apparatus and method of adjusting substrate processing apparatus A substrate processing apparatus includes plural heating modules each including a table on which a substrate is placed to be heated, the substrate having plural heated zones. The table has plural heaters each assigned to heat respective ones of the heated zones. Heat generation of the heaters is controlled independently. A control unit controls the heaters such that integrated quantities of heat of the respective heated zones given by the corresponding heaters from first to second time point are substantially identical to each other in each of the heating modules, and are substantially identical to each other among the heating modules. The first time point is set when a temperature transition profile of the substrate is rising toward a process temperature after placing the substrate on the table under a condition where heat generation of the heaters is stable. The second time point is set after the temperature transition profile reaches the process temperature.
US11476134B2	Systems for integrated decomposition and scanning of a semiconducting wafer Systems and methods are described for integrated decomposition and scanning of a semiconducting wafer, where a single chamber is utilized for decomposition and scanning of the wafer of interest.
US11476131B2	Method of manufacturing semiconductor device, substrate processing apparatus, and recording medium There is provided a technique that includes: processing a substrate in a process vessel by supplying a processing gas to the substrate and exhausting the processing gas from an exhaust part including an exhaust pipe and a pump; cleaning an interior of the exhaust part by supplying a first cleaning gas from a supply port installed in the exhaust pipe directly into the exhaust pipe; and cleaning an interior of the process vessel by supplying a second cleaning gas into the process vessel, wherein a frequency of performing the act of cleaning the interior of the exhaust part is set higher than a frequency of performing the act of cleaning the interior of the process vessel.
US11476130B2	Substrate processing apparatus, substrate processing method, and storage medium A substrate processing apparatus includes a liquid processing tank, a movement mechanism, an ejector, and a controller. The liquid processing tank stores a processing liquid. The movement mechanism moves a plurality of substrates immersed in the liquid processing tank to a position above the liquid surface of the processing liquid. The ejector ejects a vapor of an organic solvent toward portions of the plurality of substrates that are exposed from the liquid surface. The controller changes an ejection flow rate of the vapor ejected by the ejector as the plurality of substrates are moved up.
US11476129B2	Translating and rotating chuck for processing microelectronic substrates in a process chamber Cleaning systems and methods for semiconductor fabrication use rotatable and translatable chuck assemblies that incorporate a compact drive system to cause chuck rotation. The system uses an offset drive gear that drives a ring gear. This reduces components whose friction or lubricants might generate undue contamination. The low friction chuck functionality of the present invention is useful in any fabrication tool in which a workpiece is supported on a rotating support during a treatment. The chuck is particularly useful in cryogenic cleaning treatments.
US11476128B2	Semiconductor device package and method of manufacturing the same The present disclosure relates to a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device package. The method includes: (a) disposing a support structure on a first substrate; (b) electrically connecting a first electronic component on the first substrate, wherein a portion of the first electronic component is separated from the first substrate by the support structure; (c) heating the semiconductor device package; and (d) removing the support structure.
US11476127B2	Manufacturing method of electronic-component-mounted module A manufacturing method of an electronic-component-mounted module includes a step of forming a laminate of: a ceramic substrate board, a circuit layer made of aluminum or aluminum alloy on the ceramic substrate board, a first silver paste layer between the circuit layer and one surface of an electronic component, the electronic component, a lead frame made of copper or copper alloy, and a second silver paste layer between the other surface of the electronic component and the lead frame; and a step of batch-bonding bonding the circuit layer, the electronic component, and the lead frame at one time by heating the laminate to a heating temperature of not less than 180° C. to 350° C. inclusive with adding a pressure of 1 MPa to 20 MPa inclusive in a laminating direction on the laminate, to sinter the first and second silver paste layers and form first and second silver-sintered bonding layers.
US11476126B2	Printed circuit board A printed circuit board according to an embodiment includes: an insulating layer; a first pad disposed on a first surface of the insulating layer; a first conductive layer disposed on the first pad and including gold (Au); a second pad disposed on a second surface of the insulating layer; and a second conductive layer disposed on the second pad and including gold (Au), wherein the first conductive layer is a conductive layer connected to a wire, the second conductive layer is a conductive layer connected to a solder, and the first conductive layer is thicker than the second conductive layer.
US11476124B2	Etchant for etching a cobalt-containing member in a semiconductor structure and method of etching a cobalt-containing member in a semiconductor structure A method of etching a cobalt-containing member in a semiconductor structure includes providing an etchant including a fluorine-free acid and an alkaline solution having a pH value between 8.5 and 13, and etching the cobalt-containing member in the semiconductor structure using the etchant, wherein a rate of etching the cobalt-containing member by the etchant is substantially greater than a rate of etching a nitride-containing member by the etchant. An etchant for etching a cobalt-containing member in a semiconductor structure includes a fluorine-free acid, and an alkaline solution having a pH value between 8.5 and 13; wherein a rate of etching a cobalt-containing member by the etchant is substantially greater than a rate of etching a nitride-containing member by the etchant, and a level of dissolved oxygen of the etchant is substantially less than or equal to 100 ppb.
US11476122B2	Plasma etching method and plasma etching apparatus A plasma etching method of an embodiment includes performing etching on a silicon-containing film by using plasma of a fluorocarbon gas. The fluorocarbon gas used in the plasma etching method has a composition, regarding carbon and fluorine, represented by CxFy, wherein x and y are numbers satisfying x≥7 and y≥x, and includes a benzene ring structure composed of six carbon atoms.
US11476121B2	Method of forming multi-threshold voltage devices and devices so formed A method provides a gate structure for a plurality of components of a semiconductor device. A silicate layer is provided. In one aspect, the silicate layer is provided on a channel of a CMOS device. A high dielectric constant layer is provided on the silicate layer. The method also includes providing a work function metal layer on the high dielectric constant layer. A low temperature anneal is performed after the high dielectric constant layer is provided. A contact metal layer is provided on the work function metal layer.
US11476105B2	Concentric permeation system for transfer of neutral gaseous material A method of transferring neutral gaseous material includes the steps of passing heated gas through flow tube in a central gas stream; and permeating a chemical dopant inward to the central gas stream through walls of the flow tube.
US11476092B2	System and method of power generation with phase linked solid-state generator modules A plasma generation system includes a reference clock, a plurality of solid state generator modules, and a processing chamber. The reference clock is configured to generate a reference signal. Each solid state generator module is linked to an electronic switch and each electronic switch is linked to the reference clock. The solid state generator modules are each configured to generate an output based on the reference signal from the reference clock. The processing chamber is configured to receive the output of at least two of the solid state generator modules to combine the outputs of said solid state generator modules therein.
US11476090B1	Voltage pulse time-domain multiplexing Embodiments provided herein generally include apparatus, plasma processing systems and methods for generation of a waveform for plasma processing of a substrate in a processing chamber. One embodiment includes a waveform generator having a voltage source circuitry, a first switch coupled between the voltage source circuitry and a first output node of the waveform generator, the first output node being configured to be coupled to a chamber, and a second switch coupled between the first output node and electrical ground node. The waveform generator also includes a third switch coupled between the voltage source circuitry and a second output node of the waveform generator, the second output node being configured to be coupled to the chamber, and a fourth switch coupled between the second output node and the electrical ground node.
US11476088B2	Array antenna and plasma processing apparatus An array antenna radiates an electromagnetic wave into a chamber of a plasma processing apparatus. The array antenna includes antennas and coupling prevention elements arranged at intervals between the antennas. Each of the coupling prevention elements includes a first member connected to a ceiling wall which is a ground surface in the chamber and a second member connected to a tip end of the first member or a vicinity of the tip end of the first member.
US11476087B2	Ion implantation system and linear accelerator having novel accelerator stage configuration An ion implantation system, including an ion source and extraction system, arranged to generate an ion beam at a first energy, and a linear accelerator, disposed downstream of the ion source, the linear accelerator arranged to receive the ion beam as a bunched ion beam accelerate the ion beam to a second energy, greater than the first energy. The linear accelerator may include a plurality of acceleration stages, wherein a given acceleration stage of the plurality of acceleration stages comprises: a drift tube assembly, arranged to conduct the ion beam; a resonator, electrically coupled to the drift tube assembly; and an RF power assembly, coupled to the resonator, and arranged to output an RF signal to the resonator. As such, the given acceleration stage does not include a quadrupole element.
US11476077B2	Interferometric stage positioning apparatus A stage apparatus for an e-beam inspection apparatus comprising: an object table (3) comprising an supporting surface, the object table configured to support a substrate (190) on the supporting surface; a positioning device (180) configured to a position the object table; a position measurement system (5) comprising a position sensor (8-10) configured to measure a height position of the object table parallel to a first axis, the first axis being substantially perpendicular to the supporting surface, the position sensor comprising an interferometer measurement system having an interferometer sensor (9, 10, 22), wherein a measurement beam (11, 15) of the interferometer sensor is configured to irradiate a reflective surface (13, 17) of the object table in a measurement direction, the measurement direction having a first component parallel to the first axis and a second component parallel to a second axis, the second axis being substantially perpendicular to the first axis.
US11476076B2	Exit window for electron beam in isotope production There is provided an exit window for an electron beam from a linear accelerator for use in producing radioisotopes. The exit window comprises a cylindrical channel operatively connectable at one end to a vacuum chamber configured for travel of the electron beam; and a domed dished head at the other end of the channel, the dished head comprising a convex portion having a protruding crown configured for pass-through of the electron beam wherein the geometry of the domed dished head is proportioned to resist pressure stress created by cooling medium circulating around the protruding crown and the vacuum in the cylindrical channel and to maintain the combined cooling medium pressure stress and pulsed electron beam thermal stress below the fatigue limit of the material forming the exit window.
US11476073B2	Use of a fuse for a direct current transmission The invention relates to a use of a high-voltage high-power fuse for securing direct current transmission, wherein the direct voltage of the direct current and/or the rated voltage of the high voltage fuse (1) is greater than 4 kV.
US11476072B2	Circuit interrupter A circuit interrupter includes a handle, an operating linkage, and a spring that are situated on a housing, with the spring extending between the handle and the operating linkage. The circuit interrupter is movable among an ON position, an OFF position, and a TRIP position, and the operating linkage includes a contact arm that is pivotable with respect to the housing to move a movable contact between an OPEN position and a CLOSED position with respect to a stationary contact. The handle has a toggle point, and when the spring is situated at a first side of the toggle point, the spring biases the contact arm to the ON position. When the spring is situated at a second side of the toggle point, the spring biases the contact arm to the OFF position or the TRIP position.
US11476070B2	Magnetic latching relay capable of accurately positioning magnetic circuit Disclosed is a magnetic latching relay capable of accurately positioning a magnetic circuit, comprising a magnetic circuit portion and a base, the magnetic circuit portion comprising a yoke, an iron core, an armature, and a bobbin, the iron core is inserted into a through-hole of the bobbin, and the yoke comprises two yokes, and one side of each of the two yokes is connected to the iron core respectively at the both ends of the through-hole of the bobbin, and the armature is fitted between the other side of each of the two yokes, the magnetic circuit portion is mounted on the base, with the axis of the through-hole of the bobbin in a horizontal manner; in at least one of the two yokes, a positioning convex portion is further provided on the outward face of the side of the yoke, positioning grooves are formed in at least one side wall to be engaged with the positioning convex portion of the yoke, to realize the positioning of the magnetic circuit portions on the base in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the axis of the bobbin through hole.
US11476069B2	Low noise relay A low noise relay includes a main body part provided with a terminal on a first surface thereof. A cover part is coupled to the terminal and the first surface of the main body part. The cover part is electrically connected to the terminal of the main body part. A vibration reduction part is connected and electrically coupled to the cover part. The vibration reduction part is configured to support the main body part to be suspended in air. A pin part is configured such that a first side of the pin part is connected with and electrically connected to the vibration reduction part.
US11476067B2	Relay A relay includes an armature, a yoke configured to be electromagnetically coupled to the armature, and a bracket-shaped clamping spring. The armature lies at least partially flat on the yoke, and a receiving depression is partly formed in the armature. The bracket-shaped clamping spring surrounds the armature and the yoke on an end face such that the armature is fixed on the yoke. The bracket-shaped clamping spring has a first clamping limb arranged in the receiving depression of the armature, and a second clamping limb lying on the yoke. The first clamping limb has an angled tab which engages elastically into a recess formed in the receiving depression of the armature.
US11476066B2	Temperature-dependent switch A temperature-dependent switch comprises a first stationary contact, a second stationary contact, and a temperature-dependent switching mechanism having a movable contact member. In its first switching position, the switching mechanism presses the contact member against the first contact and thereby produces an electrically conductive connection between the two contacts. In its second switching position, the switching mechanism keeps the contact member spaced apart from the first contact. The temperature-dependent switching mechanism further comprises first and second temperature-dependent snap-action parts which switch from geometric low-temperature configurations to geometric high-temperature configurations when exceeding first and second switching temperatures, respectively, and switch back when subsequently falling below first and second reset temperatures, respectively. Switching the first and/or the second snap-action part from its geometric low-temperature configuration to its geometric high-temperature configuration brings the switching mechanism from its first switching position to its second switching position.
US11476065B2	Connector device A connector device comprises a connector and a mating connector. The connector comprises a housing and a slider having a second regulated portion. The mating connector comprises a mating housing having a second regulation portion. The connector is movable between an open position and a closed position. The slider is held by the housing to be movable between a first position and a second position. When the connector is moved to a predetermined position together with the slider which is located at the second position upon a movement of the connector from the closed position toward the open position, the second regulated portion is brought into abutment with the second regulation portion, and a movement of the connector toward the open position beyond the predetermined position is regulated. When the slider is moved to the first position, the connector is movable to the open position.
US11476061B2	Hybrid switching apparatus of the withdrawable type A switching apparatus for electric power distribution grids including: a withdrawable first switching unit having one or more first electric poles; a withdrawable second switching unit having one or more second electric poles and electrically connected ins series with said first switching unit; and a controller implementing control strategies directed to increase the safety of the withdrawal manoeuvres of said first and second switching units.
US11476055B2	Thin film capacitor and method of manufacturing the same A capacitor that includes a lower electrode; a dielectric film; an upper electrode; a first protective film that has a first through hole that opens to the upper electrode and a second through hole that opens to the lower electrode, and has a first upper surface; a second protective film that has a second upper surface located higher than the first upper surface of the first protective film; a first terminal electrode electrically connected to the upper electrode through the first through hole, and extends to at least the second upper surface of the second protective film; and a second terminal electrode electrically connected to the lower electrode through the second through hole, and extends to at least the second upper surface of the second protective film.
US11476051B2	Multilayer ceramic electronic component and manufacturing method thereof A multilayer ceramic electronic component includes a ceramic body having a capacitance forming portion including dielectric layers and first and second internal electrodes laminated with respective dielectric layers interposed therebetween, a first external electrode connected to the first internal electrode and including a first conductive layer and a first band portion, and a second external electrode connected to the second internal electrode and including a second conductive layer and a second band portion. Tb/Tc is 0.85 or more, where Tc is a maximum thickness of each of the first and second conductive layers and Tb is a maximum thickness of each of the first and second band portions.
US11476032B2	Reactor A reactor including: a coil that includes a winding portion; a magnetic core that includes an inner core portion that is disposed inside the winding portion and an outer core portion that is disposed outside the winding portion; and an outer interposed portion that is interposed between an end surface of the winding portion and an inner end surface of the outer core portion The winding portion includes a winding wire body and a fusing layer that is provided on an outer circumferential surface of the winding wire body and joins turns that are adjacent to each other, and the reactor further includes an adhesion prevention structure configured to prevent the end surface of the winding portion and the outer interposed portion from adhering to each other due to the fusing layer.
US11476027B2	Rotation operation device using magnetic force and electronic apparatus using this A rotation operation device using magnetic force, which is compact and enables a user to perform a proper operation. The rotation operation device includes a rotation operation member rotatable about a predetermined axis. A ring-shaped magnet is magnetized in a magnetization direction parallel to the predetermined axis such that magnetic poles alternate. The magnet rotates about the predetermined axis along with rotation of the rotation operation member. A first magnetic body have first tooth portions formed at predetermined intervals along a circumferential direction and extending in radial directions of the magnet. The magnet overlaps with the first tooth portions in a direction of the predetermined axis. An operating physical force is generated according to changes in positions of the magnetic poles and the first tooth portions, which are caused by rotation of the magnet.
US11476026B2	Methods and apparatus for a magnetic propulsion system A propulsion system, comprising: a fan blade housing; a plurality of fan blades within the fan blade housing; one or more rows of permanent magnets, affixed to the outside of the fan blade housing; one or more fan blade bearings; one or more magnetic field generators affixed to the one or more fan blade bearings and corresponding to the one or more rows of permanent magnets, the magnetic field generators configured to cause the permanent magnets to be propelled forward in the same direction, thereby causing the fan blade housing to which they are attached, and the fan blades within, to spin.
US11476014B2	Wire harness with insulated twisted wire and welded holding member A wire harness includes a cable and a holding member. The cable includes a twisted wire, and an insulation coating that coats the twisted wire. The cable has a bent portion. The holding member covers a range of the cable including the bent portion, and retains a shape of the bent portion. The twisted wire is in contact with the holding member at least in a part of the bent portion.
US11476012B2	Apparatus of producing nuclide using fluid target The disclosure provide an apparatus for producing a nuclide by using a liquid target which can perform the nuclear reaction process and can discharge the radioactive gas such as Radon within the vial. As described above, an apparatus for producing a nuclide by using a liquid target according to the present disclosure can minimize quantitative loss of a reactant by performing the nuclear reaction process using a target of a liquefied state and reusing a liquefied target on which the nuclear reaction process has not been performed, and can improve safety by enabling the radioactive gas generated to be disposed.
US11476011B2	Reactor core having both nuclear fuel and a heat pipe in a module located in a solid neutron moderator The reactor core includes at least one module, a solid neutron moderator, and a liquid neutron moderators. Each module contains a casing, at least one heat pipe, one fuel element and thermal insulation. The heat pipe comprises a casing, a wick, and a coolant. The fuel element is made of nuclear fuel, arranged along an evaporation area of the heat pipe, around the heat pipe casing, in thermal contact with the heat pipe casing, and enclosed in a can. Liquid metals are used as the coolant of the heat pipe. Thermal insulation is arranged between the can and the module casing. At least one hole is made in the solid neutron moderator. Each module is arranged within a respective hole of the solid neutron moderator. The space between the module casing and the solid neutron moderator is filled with a liquid neutron moderator.
US11476000B2	Methods and systems using mathematical analysis and machine learning to diagnose disease Exemplified method and system facilitates monitoring and/or evaluation of disease or physiological state using mathematical analysis and machine learning analysis of a biopotential signal collected from a single electrode. The exemplified method and system creates, from data of a singularly measured biopotential signal, via a mathematical operation (i.e., via numeric fractional derivative calculation of the signal in the frequency domain), one or more mathematically-derived biopotential signals (e.g., virtual biopotential signals) that is used in combination with the measured biopotential signals to generate a multi-dimensional phase-space representation of the body (e.g., the heart). By mathematically modulating (e.g., by expanding or contracting) portions of a given biopotential signal, in the frequency domain, the numeric-based operation gives emphasis or de-emphasis to certain measured frequencies of the biopotential signals, which, when coupled with machine learning, facilitates improved diagnostics of certain pathologies.
US11475999B2	Framework for in-silico design and testing of vehicles and formulations for delivery of active molecules One of the key challenges in healthcare and personal care industries is arriving at an optimum delivery vehicle and formulation which can deliver a specified active molecule to an intended site of action with minimal or no side effects. This disclosure relates to method of designing and testing of a vehicle and formulation for delivery of an active molecule. A plurality of inputs is processed to generate plurality of drug delivery routes. The vehicle associated with formulation is designed based on plurality of parameters associated with the active molecule and the plurality of drug delivery routes. The designed vehicle associated with the formulation on an in-silico model of corresponding chosen drug delivery route is tested to obtain data associated with delivery of the active molecule. The data associated with delivery of the active molecule is reiteratively processed to obtain a desired data associated with the delivery of the active molecule.
US11475988B1	Imputation of blood glucose monitoring data Introduced here are diabetes management platforms able to impute blood glucose level values for a subject whose glycemic health state is being monitored. These imputed values can be used to estimate the glycemic health state of the subject at a given point in time, identify appropriate recommendations for improving the glycemic health state, etc. More specifically, a diabetes management platform can initially acquire one or more explicit data values generated by a glucose monitoring device. The diabetes management platform can then design a statistical model for imputing data values based on the one or more explicit data values. The diabetes management platform may employ several different computational techniques for performing imputation.
US11475980B2	Methods of analyzing massively parallel sequencing data In at least one illustrative embodiment, a method may comprise selecting a first plurality of text strings that each represent a nucleotide sequence that was read by a massively parallel sequencing instrument, where the nucleotide sequences represented by the selected first plurality of text strings each correspond to a first target locus, comparing the selected first plurality of text strings to one another to determine an abundance count for each unique text string included in the selected first plurality of text strings, identifying a first number of unique text strings included in the selected first plurality of text strings as representing noise responses, and determining a method detection limit as a function of the abundance counts for the first number of unique text strings identified as representing noise responses.
US11475971B1	Semiconductor device and semiconductor system for testing error correction circuit A semiconductor device includes a control circuit configured to generate an input enable signal, an output enable signal, a latch control signal, and an error correction control signal based on a write control signal, a write check command, and a read check command for performing an error correction test mode; a latch circuit configured to generate latch data, a latch parity, and a latch masking signal by latching input data, an input parity, and an input masking signal and configured to re-store corrected data as the latch data, during a period in which the latch control signal is enabled; and an error correction circuit configured to generate the corrected data by correcting an error, included in the latch data, based on the latch data, the latch parity and the latch masking signal during a period in which the error correction control signal is enabled.
US11475962B2	Memory system performing read operation with read voltage According to one embodiment, a memory system includes a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device, a voltage generation unit and a control unit. The nonvolatile semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array having a plurality of blocks each including a plurality of memory cells, and a voltage generation unit configured to change a read level of the memory cell. The control unit controls write, read, and erase of the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device. The control unit changes the read level between a start of use of the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and a timing after an elapse of a time.
US11475960B2	Non-volatile memory device with a program driver circuit including a voltage limiter An embodiment non-volatile memory device includes an array of memory cells in rows and columns; a plurality of local bitlines, the memory cells of each column being coupled to a corresponding local bitline; a plurality of main bitlines, each main bitline being coupleable to a corresponding subset of local bitlines; a plurality of program driver circuits, each having a corresponding output node and injecting a programming current in the corresponding output node, each output node coupleable to a corresponding subset of main bitlines. Each program driver circuit further includes a corresponding limiter circuit that is electrically coupled, for each main bitline of the corresponding subset, to a corresponding sense node whose voltage depends, during writing, on the voltage on the corresponding main bitline. Each limiter circuit turns off the corresponding programming current, in case the voltage on any of the corresponding sense nodes overcomes a reference voltage.
US11475959B1	Reduced program time for memory cells using negative bit line voltage for enhanced step up of program bias Apparatuses and techniques are described for reducing the program time for a set of memory cells by using an enhanced step up of a program bias. A program operation includes a first pass in which memory cells are programmed to intermediate states and a second program pass in which the memory cells are programmed from an erased state and the intermediate states to final states. In the first program pass, program time can be reduced by applying an enhanced program bias step up to memory cells of the highest intermediate state in a single program loop, for example. The enhanced program bias step up can be achieved by applying a negative bit line voltage and can be triggered when the memory cells assigned to the second highest intermediate state reach a program milestone such as completing programming.
US11475956B2	Nonvolatile memory device and method of operating a nonvolatile memory A method of operating a nonvolatile memory device which includes at least one memory block is provided. The method includes providing a plurality of word-lines with a voltage during a word-line set-up period, precharging a plurality of driving lines with a voltage during a word-line development period, detecting a voltage drop of a sensing node during a sensing period, and detecting leakage based on the voltage drop.
US11475948B2	Memory device and operating method of memory device A memory device and a method of operating the same. The memory device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells disposed in an area where a plurality of word lines and a plurality of bit lines cross each other; a row decoder including row switches and configured to perform a selection operation on the plurality of word lines; a column decoder including column switches and configured to perform a selection operation on the plurality of bit lines; and a control logic configured to control, in a data read operation, a precharge operation to be performed on a selected word line in a word line precharge period, and to control a precharge operation to be performed on a selected bit line in a bit line precharge period; wherein a row switch connected to the selected word line is weakly turned on in the bit line precharge period.
US11475930B2	Method of controlling on-die termination and system performing the same A method of controlling on-die termination (ODT) in a multi-rank system including a plurality of memory ranks is provided. The method includes: enabling ODT circuits of the plurality of memory ranks into an initial state when the multi-rank system is powered on; enabling the ODT circuits of a write target memory rank and non-target memory ranks among the plurality of memory ranks during a write operation; and disabling the ODT circuit of a read target memory rank among the plurality of memory ranks while enabling the ODT circuits of non-target memory ranks among the plurality of memory ranks during a read operation.
US11475922B2	Storage apparatus for shuffling removable storage media The technology disclosed herein enables a gripper to shuffle items of removable storage media within a storage apparatus for those items. In a particular embodiment, an apparatus includes a housing for items of removable storage media. A top channel and a bottom channel are shaped to accept and store the items in respective single-file rows via an opening at one end of the rows. The apparatus also includes a shuffler for moving a first subset of the items, including ones of the items located in the bottom channel, towards the opening. When in a resting position, the shuffler includes a catch located at the opening and is connected to a rake at a closed side of the housing at an opposite end from the opening. The rake moves the first subset towards the opening when a gripper grips the catch and pulls outward from the opening. The shuffler returns to the resting position when the gripper releases the catch.
US11475918B2	Recording state evaluation method, recording compensation method, and information recording/playback device A recording mark is formed on a recording medium by a predetermined recording signal, a playback signal of the recording mark formed on the recording medium is obtained, and an expected value signal of the playback signal based on the recording signal is generated. Based on an amplitude error between the playback signal and the expected value signal, and for each predetermined unit of the recording signal, a deviation amount of a mark shape of the recording mark from which the playback signal is obtained with respect to a mark shape of an ideal recording mark is calculated, and a mark shape of the recording mark formed on the recording medium is estimated. Based on the deviation amount of the mark shape of the recording mark, a correction amount is calculated for each predetermined unit of the recording signal, and a level of the recording signal is adjusted.
US11475917B2	Objective lens, optical head device, optical information device, and optical disk system Provided is an objective lens which is used so that more information can be accumulated in a large-capacity optical disk and which has a further enhanced numerical aperture NA. The objective lens is a single lens having the numerical aperture NA and a refractive index n, and is configured so as to satisfy: NA≥0.91 and 1.61≤n<1.72.
US11475913B2	Magnetic disk device and demodulation method for servo data According to one embodiment, a magnetic disk device includes a disk having first servo data including a first preamble, a first servo mark, a first gray code, first burst data, and second burst data written after the first burst data, a head including a write head that writes data to the disk and a first read head and a second read head that read data from the disk, and a controller that reads the second burst data using the first read head and the second read head and calculates a servo demodulation position when the first servo data is servo-read without reading the first burst data in a short servo mode in which the first preamble, the first servo mark, and the first gray code are not read.
US11475910B2	System and methods for machine anomaly detection based on sound spectrogram images and neural networks A system and methods for machine anomaly and behavior classification is provided. An audio capture device may attach to a mechanical apparatus comprising a first component and a second component. The first component and second component may separately generate audible noise. The capture device may include a body, a diagraph disposed in the body, and a microphone. The diagraph may vibrate in response to sound generated by the mechanical device. The microphone may generate a signal in response audio caused by the vibrating diagram. The system may receive the signal generated by the microphone of the audio capture device. The system may determine, based on a machine learning model and the signal, an anomalous event associated with the first component, a second component, or a combination thereof. Alternatively, or in addition, the system may classify operation of the machine based on second machine learning model.
US11475909B2	Separating speech by source in audio recordings by predicting isolated audio signals conditioned on speaker representations Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for performing speech separation. One of the methods includes obtaining a recording comprising speech from a plurality of speakers; processing the recording using a speaker neural network having speaker parameter values and configured to process the recording in accordance with the speaker parameter values to generate a plurality of per-recording speaker representations, each speaker representation representing features of a respective identified speaker in the recording; and processing the per-recording speaker representations and the recording using a separation neural network having separation parameter values and configured to process the recording and the speaker representations in accordance with the separation parameter values to generate, for each speaker representation, a respective predicted isolated audio signal that corresponds to speech of one of the speakers in the recording.
US11475905B2	Resampling output signals of QMF based audio codec An apparatus for processing an audio signal includes a configurable first audio signal processor for processing the audio signal in accordance with different configuration settings to obtain a processed audio signal, wherein the apparatus is adapted so that different configuration settings result in different sampling rates of the processed audio signal. The apparatus furthermore includes n analysis filter bank having a first number of analysis filter bank channels, a synthesis filter bank having a second number of synthesis filter bank channels, a second audio processor being adapted to receive and process an audio signal having a predetermined sampling rate, and a controller for controlling the first number of analysis filter bank channels or the second number of synthesis filter bank channels in accordance with a configuration setting.
US11475900B2	Establishment of audio-based network sessions with non-registered resources The present disclosure is generally directed to increasing the scalability of onboarding network resources, such as a digital component, to a voice-based network. The system enables the navigating of and interaction with digital components using voice or speech input and output interfaces on a computing device. The system can receive and processes an input audio signal to identify a digital component. The system enables voice-based interaction with the previously unregistered digital component via the input and output interfaces.
US11475899B2	Speaker identification A method of speaker identification comprises receiving an audio signal representing speech; performing a first voice biometric process on the audio signal to attempt to identify whether the speech is the speech of an enrolled speaker; and, if the first voice biometric process makes an initial determination that the speech is the speech of an enrolled user, performing a second voice biometric process on the audio signal to attempt to identify whether the speech is the speech of the enrolled speaker. The second voice biometric process is selected to be more discriminative than the first voice biometric process.
US11475898B2	Low-latency multi-speaker speech recognition Systems and processes for operating an intelligent automated assistant are provided. In one example, a method includes receiving mixed speech data representing utterances of a target speaker and utterances of one or more interfering audio sources. The method further includes obtaining a target speaker representation, which represents speech characteristics of the target speaker; and determining, using a learning network, probability distributions of phonetic elements directly from the mixed speech data. The inputs of the learning network include the mixed speech data and the target speaker representation. An output of the learning network includes the probability distributions of phonetic elements. The method further includes generating text corresponding to the utterances of the target speaker based on the probability distributions of the phonetic elements; and providing a response to the target speaker based on the text corresponding to the utterances of the target speaker.
US11475894B2	Method and apparatus for providing feedback information based on audio input This application discloses a method and apparatus for processing audio information, a storage medium, and an electronic apparatus. The method includes: detecting that a segment of audio information is being received on a client, a first portion of audio information in the segment of audio information having been currently received on the client; obtaining first information, second information, and third information based on the first portion of audio information that has been currently received, the first information including text information corresponding to the first portion of audio information, the second information including information that meets a target condition and that corresponds to the first information, and the third information including information to be pushed to the client, which is obtained based on a keyword in the first information; and displaying the first information, the second information, and the third information on the client. A technical problem of relatively low processing efficiency of processing audio information in the related art is resolved according to this application.
US11475891B2	Low delay voice processing system Disclosed is a speech processing method. The speech processing method controls activation timing of a microphone based on a response pattern of the microphone from a user in order to implement a natural conversation. The speech processing device and the NLP system of the present disclosure may be associated with an artificial intelligence module, a drone (or unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)), a robot, an augmented reality (AR) device, a virtual reality (VR) device, a device related to 5G service, etc.
US11475885B2	System for introducing scalability of an action-topic approach to deriving intents from utterances Methods for mapping intents to utterances using a three-tiered system is provided. Methods may include receiving a plurality of predetermined action-topic pairs and a plurality of predetermined intents. Methods may include mapping the plurality of predetermined action-topic pairs to the plurality of predetermined intents via a one-to-many mapping. Methods may include receiving a linguistic utterance at a first tier of the three-tiered system. Methods may include translating the linguistic utterance at the first tier of the three-tiered system. Methods may include mapping the textual representation to one or more action-topic pairs included in the plurality of action-topic pairs. The mapping may be executed at the second tier of the three-tiered system. Methods may include identifying one or more intents that correlate to the textual representation. The identifying may be executed at the third tier. The identifying may be based on the mapping between the action-topics pairs and the predetermined intents.
US11475884B2	Reducing digital assistant latency when a language is incorrectly determined Systems and processes for operating an intelligent automated assistant are provided. An example process includes causing a first recognition result for a received natural language speech input to be displayed, where the first recognition result is in a first language and a second recognition result for the received natural language speech input is available for display responsive to receiving input indicative of user selection of the first recognition result, the second recognition result being in a second language. The example process further includes receiving the input indicative of user selection of the first recognition result and in response to receiving the input indicative of user selection of the first recognition result, causing the second recognition result to be displayed.
US11475883B1	Natural language dialog scoring Techniques for generating a personalization value that measures how tailored certain system interactions are for a user are described. A dialog exchange between a user and a skill may be determined, with the dialog exchange including user input data and system output data. It may be determined that the system output data was generated without respect to at least one previous user input or system output of the dialog exchanges. Based on this, a personalization value may be generated and sent to the skill.
US11475875B2	Method and system for implementing language neutral virtual assistant In one aspect, a computerized method useful for implementing a language neutral virtual assistant including the step of providing a language detector. The language detector comprises one or more trained language classifiers. With language detector identifying a language of an incoming message from a user to an artificially intelligent (AI) personal assistant. The method includes the step of receiving an incoming message to the AI personal assistant. The method includes the step of normalizing the incoming message, wherein the normalizing the incoming message comprises a set of spelling corrections and a set of grammar corrections. The method includes the step of translating the incoming message to a specified language with a specified encoding process and a specified decoding process. The method includes the step of providing an AI personal assistant engine that comprise an artificial intelligence which conducts a conversation via auditory or textual methods. The AI personal assistant engine provides outputs a response translator. The method includes the step of providing a response translator that uses the AI personal assistant engine output to provide a response to the user.
US11475873B2	Translating inputs for voice communication A method can include obtaining one or more gesture definitions. Each of the one or more gesture definitions can identify a correspondence between a set of gestures and a voice communication. The method can further include detecting that a mute function of a communication device is active. The mute function can prevent the communication device from transmitting audio data to one or more receiving devices. The method can further include obtaining gesture data from one or more input devices. The method can further include identifying a first gesture definition of the one or more gesture definitions. The identifying the first gesture definition can be based on the gesture data. The method can further include initiating a transfer of a first voice communication to the one or more receiving devices. The first voice communication can correspond to the first gesture definition.
US11475871B2	Device for reducing noise using sound meta-material Disclosed herein is a device for reducing noise using a sound meta-material. The device for reducing noise includes a sound-absorbing layer configured to absorb noise generated from a sound source, a buffer layer configured to buffer an impact, and a meta-material panel layer disposed between the sound-absorbing layer and the buffer layer. The meta-material panel layer is configured with a unit cell formed by stacking one or more block cells, and one or more unit cells are disposed on a plane of the meta-material panel layer.
US11475866B2	Head-mounted display apparatus, input method switching method, and input method switching program A head-mounted display apparatus includes a display unit configured to display an image overlapping with an external scene, a display control unit configured to control image display on the display unit, a microphone, a first accepting unit configured to accept, by voice recognition of voice input from the microphone, a change of a display state of the image, and a second accepting unit configured to accept, by a method other than the voice recognition, the change of the display state of the image. When acceptance by the first accepting unit is not possible, the display control unit switches to acceptance by the second accepting unit, and changes the display state of the image.
US11475863B2	Display driving device and anti-interference method thereof A display driving device and an anti-interference method thereof are provided. A timing controller outputs a data signal. A source driver detects an interference event according to the data signal, and outputs a feedback signal to the timing controller in response to the detection result of the interference event. The timing controller adjusts the signal strength of the data signal according to the feedback signal.
US11475860B2	Liquid crystal display with in-cell touch panel preventing display defect during touch detection A memory liquid crystal display including a liquid crystal panel with a built-in touch panel is provided with a state control circuit configured to switch a state of a pixel electrode between a floating state and a non-floating state. A pulse signal for touch detection is supplied to a common electrode in a touch detection period. The state control circuit changes the state of the pixel electrode from the non-floating state to the floating state before the start of the touch detection period, and changes the state of the pixel electrode from the floating state to the non-floating state after the end of the touch detection period.
US11475853B2	Display module, display system and control method for display system A display module, a display system, a control method for the display system are provided. The display module includes: a backlight module including an optical film; two display panels on a light exiting side of the optical film, where the two display panels are adjacent to each other and are spliced, orthographic projections of the two display panels onto a plane where the optical film is located are within the optical film, and the orthographic projections of the two display panels onto the plane where the optical film is located do not overlap; and a transparent cover plate on light exiting sides of the display panels, where an ink layer is arranged on a side of the transparent cover plate facing the backlight module, and the ink layer covers a region between two adjacent display panels.
US11475850B2	Display apparatus, method of operating a display apparatus and non-transitory computer-readable medium A display apparatus includes a display panel, a first emission driver, a second emission driver, and an emission driver controller. The first and second emission drivers are on different sides of the display panel, and each applies an emission signal to the display panel. The emission driver controller selectively drives the first emission driver and the second emission driver based on deterioration stress of the first and second emission drivers.
US11475847B2	Display apparatus A display apparatus can include an Nth scan driving stage among a plurality of scan driving stages, which outputs an Nth scan signal to an Nth pixel and an N+1th pixel among the plurality of pixels. Further, an N+1th scan driving stage among the plurality of scan driving stages is configured to output an N+1th scan signal to the N+1th pixel among the plurality of pixels, and a Kth reset driving stage among the plurality of reset driving stages is configured to output a Kth reset signal to the Nth pixel and the N+1th pixel. An anode electrode of a light emitting diode in each of the Nth pixel and the N+1th pixel is initialized in accordance with the Kth reset signal.
US11475822B2	System and method for subpixel rendering and display driver A system and method for rendering subpixels comprising performing an eight-color halftoning process on the second image data to generate third image data which describe a grayscale value of each of an R subpixel, a G subpixel and a B subpixel of each pixel with one bit, generating the third image data by performing a dithering process on the second image data using a dither value selected from elements of the dither table, when the third image data associated with a pixel of interest of the display panel is generated, and driving the display panel in response to the third image data.
US11475814B2	Brightness controllable display apparatus The present specification provides a display apparatus allowing brightness of a display panel to be more finely controlled as compared with the related art. The display apparatus according to the present specification includes a display panel in which a plurality of pixels are arranged in m×n, and K shift register units configured to sequentially output pulse signals having a width adjusted to adjust brightness of the display panel to m horizontal pixel lines, wherein each of the shift register units includes m main flip-flops and m−1 sub-flip-flops connected between the in main flip-flops.
US11475812B2	Shift register unit, scan driving circuit, driving method thereof, and display apparatus The present disclosure relates to a shift register unit having a cascade input terminal, a cascade output terminal and a scan output terminal. The shift register unit may include a first shift circuit, a second shift circuit, an input circuit, and a control circuit. The input circuit may be configured to provide an input signal from the cascade input terminal to an input terminal of the first shift circuit under control of an input clock terminal. The control circuit may be configured to control connection of an output terminal of the first shift circuit and an input terminal of the second shift circuit based on a signal at a first control terminal.
US11475807B2	System and method for ground-based advertising Methods for installing an advertising unit at an installation area of a surface are provided. The installation area is cleaned. One or more holes are formed in the installation area. The adhesive is applied at the installation area. The advertising unit is deposited at the installation area atop the adhesive. A fastener is passed through at least a portion of the advertising unit into each of the one or more holes. The adhesive is cured.
US11475804B2	Display panel having an auxiliary layer overlapped with a bendable region A display panel including a substrate, multiple display pixels, an encapsulation structure, and an auxiliary layer is provided. The substrate includes a display region, a bendable region, and a buffer region positioned therebetween. The display pixels are disposed in the display region. The encapsulation structure is overlapped with the display region and covers the display pixels. The auxiliary layer is overlapped with the bendable region and has a top surface. A first height is included between a top surface of the auxiliary layer and a surface of the substrate. The auxiliary layer and the encapsulation structure define a recess overlapped with the buffer region. A second height is included between a bottom surface of the recess positioned in the buffer region and the surface of the substrate. A difference between the first height and the second height is greater than 0 μm and less than or equal to 4 μm.
US11475802B1	Fire protection sprinkler concealment assembly having an external indicia Concealment assemblies for fire protection sprinklers. The concealment assembly includes a cover member having an external surface with a base coating of uniformly applied polymer. One or more different polymer coatings are disposed in a discontinuous manner over the base polymer to provide a visual contrast and form desired indicia.
US11475801B2	Electronic shelf label and sign An electronic shelf label for displaying information. The electronic shelf label includes: a casing including at least one side surface, a front side and a back side; an information display area arranged in the front side; and at least two curved recesses arranged at a distance from each other in the at least one side surface, the at least two recesses are intended for attachment of an external information display sign to the electronic shelf label. Also, an information display sign for use in combination with the electronic shelf label.
US11475792B2	Welding simulator with dual-user configuration Welding training systems and methods utilize a welding simulator wherein multiple users can interact simultaneously with distinct simulated environments or within the same simulated environment.
US11475790B2	Gamified network security training using dedicated virtual environments simulating a deployed network topology of network security products Systems and methods are described for providing training to attendees of a network security training session through use of gamification. A virtual environment is created containing a network topology simulating a deployed network of network security devices for which teams of the attendees are to receive training. A 3D game interface is presented on a display of a computer system of an attendee. Based on a leaderboard server's game state, a problem-solving objective for the training session is presented on the display. The virtual environment facilitates interactions by the attendee with the network security devices via real web interfaces of corresponding full-feature virtual network security appliances in connection with attempts by the attendee to complete the objectives. Upon completion of an objective, the leaderboard server's game state is updated. Based on the game state of a group of objectives a second group of problem-solving objectives is presented to the attendee.
US11475789B2	Interactive exercise instruction system and method An interactive exercise instruction system and method for providing interactive multimedia information to an exerciser and for providing the exerciser the ability to provide information back to the system before, during or after exercising. The interactive exercise instruction system and method generally includes receiving a selection of an exercise to perform on an exercise machine, displaying a visual indicator on the exercise surface indicating where on the exercise surface the exerciser is to make contact to perform the selected exercise, determining whether the contact area corresponds to a location of the visual indicator on the exercise surface and determining as to whether or not the exerciser is properly positioned to perform the exercise as signaled.
US11475783B2	Interest-based content customization A computer-implemented method for customizing training contents for a user, including: establishing a user profile and a personal learning corpus for the user; generating a first baseline indicating that the user is interested and a second baseline indicating that the user is not interested; monitoring the user's reactions when the user is consuming contents related to a second topic, wherein the reactions include the one or more of biometrical indicators, facial expressions, and body language; comparing the reactions with the first baseline and the second baseline to determine an interest level; and recommending additional contents related to the second topic if the interest level is higher than a predefined threshold.
US11475781B2	Modification of extended reality environments based on learning characteristics Provided is a method, computer program product, and system for modifying a simulation based on learning characteristics. A processor may receive a user profile associated with a user. The user profile includes a set of learning characteristics related to the user. The processor may display a simulation on an extended reality display. The displayed simulation is based in part on the set of learning characteristics. The processor may monitor focus data related to the user. The focus data is generated while the user is viewing the simulation. The processor may compare the focus data with one or more focus thresholds. The processor may modify the simulation in response to the one or more focus thresholds being met.
US11475780B2	Airport stand arrangement and method An airport stand arrangement includes a remote sensing system configured to detect an aircraft within a sensing area, wherein the sensing area includes a stand area, and a controller configured to: determining, based on sensor data received from said remote sensing system, one or more estimated exterior surface positions on the aircraft, wherein each estimated exterior surface position is an estimated position of an associated real exterior surface position on the aircraft, wherein said real exterior surface position defines a limit of an extension of said aircraft in the sensing area, compare said one or more estimated exterior surface positions with one or more coordinates of the stand area to determine if at least one from said one or more estimated exterior surface positions is outside of said stand area, and in response to at least one from said one or more estimated exterior surface positions being determined to be outside of said stand area: output an aircraft parking alert signal.
US11475763B2	Semantic information sharing in autonomous vehicles Systems and methods are disclosed for a semantic information sharing within a group of autonomous ground vehicles. In some embodiments, a method may include sensing an environment near a first autonomous vehicle to produce first environmental data; creating a first mathematical model representing the environment near the first autonomous vehicle based on the first environmental data; sending a request for additional environmental data to a second autonomous vehicle; receiving a second mathematical model from the second autonomous vehicle; and merging the second mathematical model with the first mathematical model.
US11475762B2	Walking aid system An image area including a traffic light in an image taken by a camera is determined, and the determined image area including the traffic light is extracted and the extracted image area is subjected to enlargement processing to determine whether a status of the traffic light is red or green, and notice to start crossing is provided to a user under a condition that the status of the traffic light switches from red to green. Consequently, even with image information from a single camera alone, accuracy in recognition of the traffic light can sufficiently be enhanced. As a result, crossing start notice can properly be provided without an increase in configuration complexity and weight of the system.
US11475754B2	Selection of accessory device based on wireless signals Companion and accessory devices can be wirelessly leashed together in a manner that enables the devices to estimate their proximities to each other. One device can periodically attempt to detect a signal from the other device. For each attempt, the attempting device can store an indication of whether the signal was detected. Further, a companion device or accessory device can detect signals from different wireless-capable devices in an environment. The companion device or the accessory device can configure an interface displayed on the companion device or the accessory device, respectively, based on signal information about the different wireless-capable devices in the environment.
US11475751B1	Recommendation management for an electronic device A method, system, apparatus, and/or device that may include: a first sensor operable to take a first physiological measurement; a second sensor operable to take a second physiological measurement; and a processing device operatively coupled to the first sensor and the second sensor. The processing device may be operable to: receive a first measurement data for the first physiological measurement; receive a second measurement data for the second physiological measurement; generate an event data set based on the first measurement data with the second measurement data; determine an event occurred based on the event data set; determine a type of the event; and in response to the event being a safety event: determine a type of the safety event; identify a risk level of the safety event; and in response to the risk level exceeding a threshold level, notify a second device of the safety event.
US11475750B2	Systems and methods for fire alarm notification in virtual reality environments An alert system for alerting a user in a virtual reality environment is provided. The virtual reality environment has a corresponding physical environment that is monitored by a detector of a fire alarm system through an alarm panel, and the virtual reality environment is provided to one or more user virtual reality devices by a central server. The alert system includes a processor in communication with the alarm panel of the fire alarm system and the central server of the virtual reality system and a memory. The processor continuously monitors the alarm panel of the fire alarm system, receives a signal from the alarm panel when an alarm of the detector has been triggered, and disconnects the one or more user virtual reality devices from the central server upon receipt of the signal.
US11475744B2	System and method enabling interactive services in alarm system environment The present invention is a software as a service platform providing a system and method enabling interactive services between the end-users, emergency responders, and central monitoring stations. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the system provides an electronic notification of an alarm event to an end-user by way of a secure hyperlink to a web portal. The web portal provides a method enabling the end-user to interact with the central monitoring station and/or the emergency responders as well as view live and historical data from the alarm event including video. The system is configured to acquire historical video and data from the actual alarm triggering event from a variety of disparate sources including devices associated with life safety systems and lifestyle systems. The present invention, by enabling interactive services between the end-users, emergency responders, and central monitoring stations, provides better information and a better understanding of the alarm triggering event thereby informing decision making processes of the end-users, emergency responders, and central monitoring stations.
US11475737B1	Video poker system and method using multiple unique decks having four of a kind and royal flush bonus hands A video poker system and method allow a player to play a primary game in a conventional fashion while seeking a bonus payout based on cards from the primary game poker hand and one or more secondary poker hands from separate decks of cards. Certain pre-established poker hands (e.g., 4s of a kind) formed using cards from the primary game poker hand and the one or more secondary poker hands provide bonus payouts. A bonus hand may comprise a royal flush hand made using one royal flush card from each of five secondary poker hands. The system and method increase player interest, player wagers and provide meaningful bonus payouts.
US11475736B2	Gaming system and method providing a wagering game with a bonus hands feature Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a gaming system and method providing a wagering game which is configured to provided one or more bonus hands.
US11475735B2	Systems and methods of electronic gaming for incrementing a number of free games associated with a feature game An electronic gaming machine includes a display device and a processor configured to execute instructions stored in a memory, which when executed by the processor, cause the processor to at least initiate a base game that displays a plurality of symbols across a plurality of rows, and evaluate the plurality of symbols displayed in the plurality of rows to determine an outcome of the base game. The instructions also cause the processor to determine whether an accumulation condition is satisfied based on the plurality of symbols displayed during the base game, and in response to the accumulation condition being satisfied, increment at least one free game meter of a plurality of free game meters stored in the memory. Each free game meter of the plurality of free game meters is associated with one feature game of a plurality of feature games, and each free game meter stores a number of free games that will be awarded to a player of the electronic gaming machine when the feature game associated with the free game meter is triggered from the base game.
US11475731B2	Interactive electronic reel gaming machine with a special region An interactive electronic reel gaming machine that includes a special region is disclosed. A game controller is configured to provide a reel with a particular arrangement of display positions, where each display position includes a separately controlled individual reel. Following receipt of a user input, one or more of the individual reels are spun and stopped, displaying symbols (e.g., corresponding to playing cards, pictures, credit values, etc.) in one or more of the display positions. The game controller is configured to apply a multiplier to symbols displayed in the special region. Pay awards are made when clusters of two or more like symbols are located in adjacent display positions. The pay award is increased if one or more symbols of the cluster is located in a display position corresponding to the special region. The symbol display positions are configured in a geometric shape.
US11475722B2	Autonomous vehicle positioning for sensor calibration The subject disclosure relates to techniques for positioning an autonomous vehicle for sensor calibration. A process of the disclosed technology can include steps for positioning an autonomous vehicle along a first axis on a platform in a predetermined environment using guide rails, positioning the autonomous vehicle along a second axis on the platform using one or more elevated platform features, inserting one or more lifting alignment pins of a lifting mechanism into one or more sockets located on an underbody of the autonomous vehicle, and positioning the autonomous vehicle along a third axis using the lifting mechanism. Systems and machine-readable media are also provided.
US11475718B2	In-vehicle notifications A notification can be generated to notify a user of a value of a first parameter of a vehicle. Generating the notification includes identifying a second parameter based on an association of the second parameter with the first parameter; comparing the value of the first parameter to a first threshold value and a second threshold value; and generating the notification notifying the user of the value of the first parameter based on a value of the second parameter if the value of the first parameter is between the first and second thresholds.
US11475717B2	System and method for detecting worn or damaged components of an agricultural machine based on acoustic data In one aspect, a system for detecting worn or damaged components of an agricultural machine may include first and second acoustic sensors positioned at first and second locations on the agricultural machine, respectively, with the second location being spaced apart from the first location. A controller of the system may be configured to determine a first acoustic parameter associated with the first location of the agricultural machine based on acoustic data received from the first acoustic sensor. The controller may also be configured to determine a second acoustic parameter associated with the second location of the agricultural machine based on acoustic data received from the second acoustic sensor. Furthermore, the controller may be configured to determine a component of the agricultural machine is worn or damaged when the first acoustic parameter differs from the second acoustic parameter by a predetermined amount.
US11475708B2	Face feature point detection method and device, equipment and storage medium Provided are a face feature point detection method, applied to an image processing device, where the image processing device stores a feature area detection model and a feature point detection model. The method includes: preprocessing a face image to be detected to obtain a preprocessed target face image; performing feature point extraction on the target face image according to the feature area detection model and the feature point detection model to obtain a target feature point coordinate located within a face feature area in the target face image; and performing coordinate transformation on the target feature point coordinate to obtain a face feature point coordinate corresponding to the face image to be detected. Further provided are a face feature point detection device, an equipment and a storage medium.
US11475704B2	System and method for personal identification based on multimodal biometric information Methods, systems, and programming for identifying a person are presented. In one example, a first set of candidates is determined based on a fingerprint image acquired from a finger of the person. A second set of candidates is determined based on a finger vein image acquired from the finger. The person is recognized based on the first and/or second set of candidates.
US11475688B2	Information processing apparatus and information processing method for extracting information from document image According to a form of the present disclosure, character strings are obtained from a document image by performing an optical character recognition process on the document image, whether each of the obtained character strings is an item name or an item value is evaluated, character strings determined to be the item names and continuously present in a horizontal or vertical direction are grouped as one item name group, a search region is set by combining the one item name group and a region where one or more character strings each determined to be the item value and adjacent to the item name group are continuously present, and the item value is extracted based on the relationship between the item name and the item value for each of the search regions.
US11475685B2	Systems and methods for machine learning based intelligent optical character recognition Systems and methods for generating notifications based on extracted data from documents using a machine learning algorithm. The method includes receiving a document uploaded by a user including data corresponding to the user. The method further includes receiving an indication from the user granting permission to extract the data from the document. The method also includes extracting the data from the document using optical character recognition. The method further includes determining a document type based on the extracted data and document format data using a machine learning algorithm. The method also includes verifying the extracted data based on the determined document type and user data. The method also includes identifying a triggering event corresponding to the document based on the extracted data and the user data. The method further includes generating a notification corresponding to the triggering event.
US11475679B2	Road map generation system and road map generation method A road map generation system is provided that collects camera image data of road conditions captured during traveling of vehicles on roads and generates road map data based on the camera image data. The system performs image processing on the collected camera image data to convert into orthographic images and to combine the orthographic images to generate a combined image. The system extracts a defective portion of a road marking on a road from the combined image and performs a determination of whether the defective portion of the road marking is due to noise at the image processing of the image processing device or there is a defect in the real world. When the defective portion of the road marking is due to the noise at the image processing, the system performs a correction process of the road marking.
US11475673B2	Image recognition device for detecting a change of an object, image recognition method for detecting a change of an object, and image recognition system for detecting a change of an object An image processing device has: a change detecting unit configured to, based on a captured image in which an product to be monitored is shown, detect a change in display status of the product; and a display detecting unit configured to detect that the product is returned to a different place from a place where the product has been picked up based on the change in display status of the product detected by the change detecting unit and on a person included in the captured image.
US11475668B2	System and method for automatic video categorization An apparatus includes a memory and processor. The memory stores a set of object categories and a set of motion categories. The processor splits a video into an ordered series of frames. For each frame, the processor determines that the frame includes an image of an object of a given object category. The processor assigns the given object category to the frame and stores the assigned object category in an ordered series of object category assignments. The processor determines, based on a subset of the ordered series of object category assignments, that the video used to generate the ordered series of object category assignments depicts a motion of a given motion category. The processor assigns the given motion category to the video.
US11475666B2	Method of obtaining mask frame data, computing device, and readable storage medium The present disclosure describes techniques for generating a mask frame data segment corresponding to a video frame. The disclosed techniques include obtaining a frame of a video; identifying a main area of the frame using an image segmentation algorithm; and generating a mask frame data segment corresponding to the frame based on the main area of the frame, wherein the generating a mask frame data segment corresponding to the frame based on the main area of the frame further comprises generating the mask frame data segment based on a timestamp of the frame in the video, a width and a height of the main area of the frame.
US11475660B2	Method and system for facilitating recognition of vehicle parts based on a neural network One embodiment facilitates recognizing parts of a vehicle. A convolution module is configured to generate a convolution feature map of a vehicle image. A region proposal module is configured to determine, based on the convolution feature map, one or more proposed regions, wherein a respective proposed region corresponds to a target of a respective vehicle part. A classification module is configured to determine a class and a bounding box of a vehicle part corresponding to a proposed region based on a feature of the proposed region. A conditional random field module is configured to optimize classes and bounding boxes of the vehicle parts based on correlated features of the corresponding proposed regions. A reporting module is configured to generate a result which indicates a list including an insurance claim item and corresponding damages based on the optimized classes and bounding boxes of the vehicle parts.
US11475659B2	Blast patterns Techniques for improving a blast pattern at a mining site include conducting an initial blast and recording the initial blast as a high speed optical video. The high speed optical video, and the blast pattern used in the initial blast are sent as inputs to a machine learning model, which correlates one or more characteristics of the region being blasted with measurements associated with characteristics of the region being blasted obtained from the high speed optical video. The machine learning model can then determine an improved blast pattern based on the correlation made. This improved blast pattern can be displayed on a user computing device, or transmitted to a drilling system to automatically drill the improved blast pattern for subsequent blasts.
US11475654B1	Technology control evaluation program Various examples described herein are directed to systems and methods that learn to evaluate data items. A computing device receives data items and evaluates the data items. The evaluation performed by the computing device includes comparing a first data item with a second data item and determining a difference between the first data item and the second data item based on the comparison. The computing device also prepares a recommendation based on the difference between the first data item and the second data item and forwards the recommendation to a subject matter expert. The computing device receives an updated recommendation from the subject matter expert that is based on the recommendation. Using the updated recommendation, the computing device refines the comparing and determining operations where the computing device further learns to evaluate the data items by receiving the updated recommendation and refining the comparing and determining operations.
US11475652B2	Automatic representation toggling based on depth camera field of view One embodiment provides a method comprising determining a spatial relationship between an augmented reality (AR) device and a camera-equipped device. The AR device is worn by a user. The camera-equipped device is positioned within proximity of the user. The method further comprises determining a position of the user relative to a field of view of the camera-equipped device, and providing a representation of the user for display. The representation automatically switches between a real image of the user and a virtual avatar of the user based on the position of the user.
US11475649B2	Data structures for augmented reality planning of geographic locations A method including obtaining a first image of a geographical location and a physical object located therein. Pixels in the first image are assigned to corresponding points in a Cartesian coordinate system defined specifically for the first image. The resulting virtual map includes a virtual representation of the physical object, a set of Cartesian coordinates assigned to a set of pixels in the pixels, and a set of Cartesian rotation angles assigned to the set of pixels. A first transform is calculated that scales the Cartesian coordinate system to a physical scale of the geographical location. A data structure stored in a data repository is formed by applying the first transform to the virtual map. The data structure includes the set of pixels, a set of scaled Cartesian coordinates, the set of Cartesian rotation angles, and a physical scale virtual representation of the physical object.
US11475645B2	Systems and methods for installing an item using augmented reality In some implementations, a device may determine dimensions of an installation area in a real-world environment and may obtain information identifying dimensions of an installation template associated with installing an equipment in the real-world environment. The device may determine a scale for displaying augmented reality representations associated with installing the equipment, based on the dimensions of the installation area and the dimensions of the installation template. The device may identify, based on information identifying an installation point of the installation template, a virtual installation point associated with installing the equipment in the installation area. The user device may display an augmented reality representation of the virtual installation point to enable a depiction of a corresponding real installation point in the installation area. The augmented reality representation may be displayed based on the scale and a distance from the user device to the installation area.
US11475639B2	Self presence in artificial reality The disclosed artificial reality system can provide a user self representation in an artificial reality environment based on a self portion from an image of the user. The artificial reality system can generate the self representation by applying a machine learning model to classify the self portion of the image. The machine learning model can be trained to identify self portions in images based on a set of training images, with portions tagged as either depicting a user from a self-perspective or not. The artificial reality system can display the self portion as a self representation in the artificial reality environment by positioning them in the artificial reality environment relative to the user's perspective in the artificial reality environment. The artificial reality system can also identify movements of the user and can adjust the self representation to match the user's movement, providing more accurate self representations.
US11475636B2	Augmented reality and virtual reality engine for virtual desktop infrastucture Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to techniques for providing an augmented reality experience for virtual desktops. In particular, certain embodiments relate to acquiring, by a computing device one or more images from a client device and determining, by the computing device, that the one or more images contain an artifact to be augmented. Further, certain embodiments involve acquiring, by the computing device, a screen buffer from a virtual desktop or application running on it and applying, by the computing device, a geometric transformation to the screen buffer. Further, certain embodiments relate to augmenting, by the computing device, the one or more images by inserting the screen buffer onto the artifact, resulting in one or more augmented images. Further, certain embodiments relate to providing, by the computing device, the one or more augmented images to the client device in order to provide a user of the client device with the augmented reality experience.
US11475630B2	System and method for generating acupuncture points on reconstructed 3D human body model for physical therapy System and method for generating acupuncture points on reconstructed 3D human body mesh for physical treatment are disclosed. The computing device obtains a first two-dimensional image of a human subject that captures at least a predefined portion of the human subject; processes the first two-dimensional image of the first human subject using a trained human body recovery model to obtain a plurality of parameters representing a three-dimensional human body mesh with corresponding acupuncture points. The trained human body recovery model includes an iterative three-dimensional regression module that is supervised by a discriminator and that minimizes a combined loss below a preset threshold. The combined loss includes a discriminator error that provides a measure of whether the obtained three-dimensional human body mesh with corresponding acupuncture points correspond to real human shape, pose, and acupuncture points.
US11475627B2	Method of obtaining 3D model data of a plurality of components of an object A method including obtaining x-ray data for a multi-component object; processing the x-ray data to obtain at least first and second 3D representations of the object with respective first and second resolutions, the first resolution being higher than the second resolution; identifying a plurality of regions of the second 3D representation, each region corresponding to one of a number of components of the object, by at least identifying a number of initial regions of the second 3D representation, each initial region having pixel values in one of a plurality of ranges of pixel values, and adjusting each of the number of initial regions based on a comparison between the initial region and features derived from 2D sections of the object from the first 3D representation; and obtaining a 3D model.
US11475614B2	Image processing apparatus and non-transitory computer readable medium for calculating a position at which to superimpose a design object onto an image An image processing apparatus includes a processor configured to receive an image having a foreground segment and a background segment, receive a design object, calculate a position for superimposing the design object, on a basis of respective features of the foreground segment, the background segment, and the design object, and perform output to superimpose the design object at the calculated position.
US11475613B1	Assisted creation of artistic digital images An example method of automated creation of artistic digital images comprises: producing a styled digital image by performing stylization of a source digital image based on a specified visual style; identifying a plurality of visual elements of the styled digital image; generating a sequence of digital paint coat layers for the styled digital image, wherein each digital paint coat layer of the sequence of digital paint coat layers covers at least a subset of the plurality of visual elements of the styled digital image, and wherein each digital paint coat layer of the sequence of digital paint coat layers comprises a set of graphic primitives; and producing an output digital image by generating respective sets of graphic primitives of each digital paint coat layer of the plurality of digital paint coat layers, wherein the output digital image exhibits one or more visual features of the visual style.
US11475612B2	Device for spatial normalization of medical image using deep learning and method therefor A device for spatially normalizing a medical image includes: an adaptive template generation unit configured such that when a plurality of functional medical images are input to a deep learning architecture, the adaptive template generation unit generates, based on prestored learning data, an adaptive template for spatially normalizing the plurality of functional medical images; a learning unit configured to learn by repeating a process of generating an image from an input functional medical image of a user based on the adaptive template through a generative adversarial network (GAN) and determine authenticity of the generated image; and a spatial normalization unit configured to provide the functional medical image of the user which is spatially normalized based on results of the learning.
US11475609B2	Computer program, server device, terminal device, and method for moving gift in virtual space A computer program is executed by a processor to move a position of at least one gift by a transparent object in a virtual space between a subject and a camera that images the subject, and move the position of the gift to increase a display area of the subject imaged by the camera. The processor is programmed to (i) acquire information related to the position of a subject in a virtual space, (ii) acquire information related to the position of a camera that images the subject, and (iii) generate a transparent object in the virtual space between the subject and the camera.
US11475599B2	Systems and methods for measurement of 3D attributes using computer vision A system including a computing device and camera is disclosed; the system configured for measuring three-dimensional attributes and associated performance measurements of a mechanical device. Some embodiments comprise a camera configured to capture images of the mechanical device and a computing device in communication with the camera. In some embodiments, the computing device is configured to access a first set of pixels associated with a first plurality of fiducials to calibrate a spatial resolution of the camera. A second image from the camera can be converted into a second set of pixels associated with each of the plurality of fiducials, which are attached to the mechanical device. The computing device can be further configured to compare the first and second set of pixels to determine the location of the plurality of fiducials on the mechanical device.
US11475598B2	Universal color coding system, and method of analyzing objects with multiple attributes using the color coding system A universal color coding system, and method of analyzing objects with multiple attributes using the color coding system. The color coding system includes a color mapper arranged to map a plurality of colors with a plurality of numerical codes, wherein the each of the plurality of numerical codes is a unique integer determined based on a combination of prime numbers; wherein each of the plurality of numerical codes is arranged to represent a unique color in color space wherein each of the prime numbers represents a respective basic color of the color space; and wherein the plurality of numerical codes are integers calculated based on addition and multiplication of a plurality of prime numbers.
US11475591B2	Hybrid metric-topological camera-based localization Various examples of hybrid metric-topological camera-based localization are described. A single image sensor captures an input image of an environment. The input image is localized to one of a plurality of topological nodes of a hybrid simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) metric-topological map which describes the environment as the plurality of topological nodes at a plurality of discrete locations in the environment. A metric pose of the image sensor can be determined using a Perspective-n-Point (PnP) projection algorithm. A convolutional neural network (CNN) can be trained to localize the input image to one of the plurality of topological nodes and a direction of traversal through the environment.
US11475569B2	Systems and methods for image processing A method may include obtaining a breast image of an object that is acquired by an imaging device; determining a projection curve based on the breast image; determining a first valley point and a second valley point of the projection curve; determining a peak point of the projection curve based the first valley point and the second valley point of the projection curve; determining a first valley location, a second valley location, and a peak location in the breast image based on the peak point, the first valley point, and the second valley point of the projection curve; and determining a breast region in the breast image based on the first valley location, the second valley location, and the peak location.
US11475560B2	Method, apparatus, and system to identify branches of a blood vessel In part, the disclosure relates to an automated method of branch detection with regard to a blood vessel imaged using an intravascular modality such as OCT, IVUS, or other imaging modalities. In one embodiment, a representation of A-lines and frames generated using an intravascular imaging system is used to identify candidate branches of a blood vessel. One or more operators such as filters can be applied to remove false positives associated with other detections.
US11475558B2	Organ isolation in scan data A method for analyzing scan data. In some embodiments, the method includes forming, from a first scan data array, a first mask, each element of the first mask being one or zero according to whether the corresponding element of the first scan data array exceeds a first threshold; forming, from the first scan data array, a second mask, each element of the second mask having a value of one or zero according to whether the corresponding element of the first scan data array exceeds a second threshold, the second threshold being less than the first threshold; and forming a fourth mask, the fourth mask being the element-wise product of the second mask and a third mask, the third mask being based on the first mask.

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