Document	Document Title
US11490548B2	Stackable frame and shield A frame includes a plurality of walls each having a first end and a second end facing away from each other along a first direction, and a plurality of spring fingers on the second end of one or more walls of the plurality of walls and extending along the first direction. First ends of the plurality of walls define an open bottom, and second ends of the plurality of walls define an open top.
US11490540B2	Power device and server A power device, including a box body, a power distribution module, at least one power supply module, a handle and a locking member, is provided. The power distribution module is detachably disposed on the box body. The power supply module is detachably disposed on the box body and detachably connected to the power distribution module. The handle is rotatably connected to the power distribution module and adapted to detachably connect the power distribution module to the box body. The locking member is movably disposed on the box body and is adapted to cooperate with the handle to position the power supply module. In addition, a server including the power device is also provided.
US11490535B2	In-mold electronics within a robotic device A robotic device having in-mold electronics is provided. According to one or more aspects, a robotic device includes an electronic computing unit for controlling the robotic device and a molded part. The molded part includes a thermoformed first film, structural layer, electronic circuit, and a functional component. The molded structural layer is arranged under the first film. The thermoformed second film arranged under the structural layer. The electronic circuit arranged over the second film and adjacent the structural layer. The electronic circuit includes a functional component communicably coupled to the electronic computing unit. The first film is arranged to cover the structural layer, the second film, and the electronic circuit to define an exposed surface of the molded part.
US11490527B2	Method for providing electrical connections and apparatus comprising electrical connections This application relates to a method and apparatus formed using the method. The method includes using a first process to form at least one conductive trace on a flexible surface and using a second process to form at least one bead of fluid conductive material at a first location. The method also includes positioning at least one printed circuit board overlaying conductive trace such that the at least one bead of fluid conductive material is aligned with at least one hole in the printed circuit board and pushing the printed circuit board towards the flexible surface. The pushing of the printed circuit board toward the flexible surface forces the bead of fluid conductive material through the hole to form an electrical connection between the at least one conductive trace and an upper surface of the printed circuit board.
US11490523B2	Reel-to-reel laser ablation methods and devices in FPC fabrication A reel-to-reel method to laser-ablate a circuitry pattern on the fly in a reel-to-reel machine as part of a process to fabricate a printed flexible circuit. The laser ablation method includes using an appropriate laser to irradiate a metal sheet thus ablating the edges of an intended circuitry pattern. Slugs can be removed by using an optional sacrificial liner, and the slugs can be optionally ablated into smaller parts first. The laser ablation can also include an optional method of creating tie bars to provide structural support to the web of circuitry patterns.
US11490522B2	Method for manufacturing wiring board or wiring board material Provide are a method for manufacturing a wiring board or a wiring board material, and the wiring board obtained by the method, which allows columnar metal members to be inserted into the wiring board at once using a simple operation, enables alignment without requiring strict accuracy, can handle columnar metal members having different shapes, and imparts sufficiently high adhesive strength to the columnar metal members. The method includes the steps of: laminating a laminate material LM including the support sheet 10 having the columnar metal members 14 formed thereon, a wiring board WB or a wiring board material WB′ having a plurality of openings in portions corresponding to the columnar metal members 14, and a prepreg 16′ having a plurality of openings in portions corresponding to the columnar metal members 14 and containing a thermosetting resin such that the columnar metal members 14 are positioned in the respective openings; integrating the laminate material LM by heating and pressing to obtain a laminate LB including a thermosetting resin filled between an inner surface of each of the openings of the wiring board WB or the wiring board material WB′ and each of the columnar metal members 14; and peeling at least the support sheet 14 from the laminate LB.
US11490520B2	Printed circuit board, method of manufacturing the same, and mobile terminal A PCB, a method of manufacturing the PCB, and a mobile terminal are provided. The PCB includes a PCB body and a PCB element. A first surface of the PCB body is provided with a groove. The PCB element includes a connection terminal, and a part of the PCB element is arranged within the groove. The connection terminal includes a first portion arranged within the groove and a second groove arranged outside the groove, and the first portion is electrically connected to conductive layers in the PCB body.
US11490513B2	Metal base circuit board and method of manufacturing the metal base circuit board According to one embodiment, a metal base circuit board includes a metal base substrate, a first circuit pattern, and a first insulating layer between the metal base substrate and the first circuit pattern. The first insulating layer covers a lower surface of the first circuit pattern and at least part of a side surface of the first circuit pattern, the lower surface facing the metal base substrate, the at least part of the side surface being adjacent to the lower surface.
US11490509B2	Module substrate and semiconductor module including the same A module substrate for a semiconductor module including a wiring substrate having an upper surface and a lower surface opposite to each other and including a wiring formed therein, the wiring substrate having at least one through groove in at least one sidewall and extending in a thickness direction, and a through-groove test terminal including at least one contact pad, a surface of the contact pad being exposed from an inner wall of the through-groove, the contact pad being spaced apart from a vertical plane extending from the sidewall of the wiring substrate may be provided.
US11490507B2	Circuit board and manufacturing method of circuit board This application discloses a circuit board and a manufacturing method of the circuit board. The circuit board includes a signal transmission pin pad configured to connect with signal transmission pins of an external same kind connectors to transmit a signal, and fixing pads configured to fix fixing pins of the connectors. A number, location, and size of the fixing pads are matched with a same kind connector. The same kind connector is a connector with a same number of signal transmission pins and a same distance of pins. The number of the fixing pads is greater than or equal to a maximum number of fixing pins of the same kind connector.
US11490505B2	Method for reducing influence of remote reference power noise on signal quality A method for reducing influence of a remote reference power noise on signal quality is provided. A remote reference power plane connected to a power module is identified according to a schematic diagram of signal design, and a noised power plane is determined. A position of the noised power plane is found in a PCB, and whether the noised power plane is remote referenced by a high-speed signal is judged. Placement positions and number of connection capacitors are determined according to a layout and routing position of the high-speed signal and a width of the noised power plane. Two capacitors with fixed capacitance values are placed at the placement positions of the connection capacitors. Connection capacitors are added to a position of a noised remote reference power plane of a signal line for connecting the power plane and the ground.
US11490504B2	High-speed trace breakout methods and systems A high-speed transmission circuit design reduces or eliminates the presence of unwanted stub-effects and avoids uncontrolled line impedances that in existing circuits cause impedance mismatches that give rise to unwanted reflections and, ultimately, degrade signal integrity, e.g., in belly-to-belly configurations involving Quad Small Form-Factor Pluggable Double Density (QSFP DD) connectors. In various embodiments, by preventing overcrowding of signal lines, the circuit design further reduces crosstalk and increases signal integrity.
US11490498B2	X-ray inspection apparatus and deterioration determination method for X-ray inspection apparatus Provided is an X-ray inspection apparatus including: an X-ray tube configured to generate X-rays; a high-voltage power source configured to supply a tube voltage to the X-ray tube to generate X-rays; an X-ray irradiation control section configured to output a first control signal and a second control signal to the high-voltage power source to control the high-voltage power source; and a determination section configured to count at least one of the first control signal and the second control signal output from the X-ray irradiation control section to the high-voltage power source, compare a counted count value with a preset threshold value, and determine a deterioration state of a component constituting the X-ray tube.
US11490495B2	NFC-powered LED sticker with integral capacitor An LED sticker is disclosed that receives an NFC transmission from a nearby smartphone to energize LEDs in the sticker. A spiral (or loop) antenna is used in the sticker to generate power from the NFC transmission. The NFC signal is at 13.56 MHz, which is the resonant frequency of the NFC antenna circuit in the smartphone. The LED portion is formed by sandwiching pre-formed microscopic LEDs between two conductive layers to connect the LEDs in parallel. The conductive layers form a relatively large integral capacitor that is used to achieve the 13.56 MHz resonant frequency. So no additional capacitor is needed in the circuit to achieve a resonance of 13.56 MHz. This greatly reduces the design requirements of the antenna. The LED sticker may also contain an NFC tag having its own independent loop antenna and NFC chip. Various practical applications of the LED sticker are disclosed.
US11490487B2	Light emitting diode light structures A Light Emitting Diode (LED) light includes a bridge rectifier configured to be powered by an alternating current power source and to produce a rectified output. Control circuitry couples to the bridge rectifier and is configured to produce a shunt signal when the rectified output is less than a threshold voltage. A series connected Light Emitting Diode (LED) string includes a first group of LEDs and a second group of LEDs. A switch couples to a first side of the second group of LEDs and is controlled by the shunt signal to deactivate the second group of LEDs. The control circuitry may include a ratio metric series resistor string configured to sense a proportion of the rectified output and an inverter configured to generate the shunt signal based on the proportion of the rectified output.
US11490475B2	Method and apparatus for determining a target light intensity from a phase-control signal A dimmable ballast circuit for a compact fluorescent lamp controls the intensity of a lamp tube in response to a phase-control voltage received from a dimmer switch. The ballast circuit comprises a phase-control-to-DC converter circuit that receives the phase-control voltage, which is characterized by a duty cycle defining a target intensity of the lamp tube, and generates a DC voltage representative of the duty cycle of the phase-control voltage. Changes in the duty cycle of the phase-control voltage that are below a threshold amount are filtered out by the converter circuit, while intentional changes in the duty cycle of the phase-control voltage are reflected in changes in the target intensity level and thereby the intensity level of the lamp tube.
US11490471B2	Adaptive power control of a microwave oven for coexistence with wireless networks A household appliance includes: a magnetron for generating microwaves during operation; a power supply unit; and a controller for specifying to the power supply unit a power level for the operation of the magnetron. The controller temporarily reduces, in a coexistence mode, the power level specified to the power supply unit for the operation of the magnetron in a manner that reduces or prevents disturbance of communication in a wireless network using beacon frames due to the microwaves generated by the magnetron.
US11490465B2	Window assembly having a terminal connector A window assembly includes a first pane of glass and a first terminal connector in mechanical communication with the first pane of glass. The first terminal connector has a first base portion which includes a first surface. The first surface is separated from the first pane of glass by solder. The first surface includes a center portion. The center portion includes a curved portion which is nearer the major surface of the first pane of glass than a remaining portion of the center portion. The solder separating the curved portion from the major surface of the first pane of glass is of a thickness which is less than a thickness of the solder separating the remaining portion of the center portion.
US11490464B2	Heater unit A heather unit including a small diameter sheath heater with improved reliability is provided. The heater unit includes a first substrate having a first joint surface and a second substrate having a second joint surface being joined together, a groove arranged on at least one of the first joint surface or the second joint surface, and a sheath heater arranged inside the groove. The sheath heater includes a metal sheath, a heating wire having a band shape, the heating wire arranged with a space within the metal sheath so as to rotate with respect to an axis direction of the metal sheath, an insulating material arranged in the space, and connection terminals arranged at one end of the metal sheath, the connection terminals electrically connected with both ends of the heating wire respectively.
US11490461B2	Integrated water detection and ejection for ceramic substrates A water detecting and ejecting sensor device includes a housing, a ceramic substrate, an integrated circuit and a sensor. The housing includes a cavity and the integrated circuit is disposed on a ceramic substrate. The sensor is disposed on the integrated circuit. The ceramic substrate includes one or more ports to expose the cavity to a surrounding environment, and each port includes at least two mesh layers.
US11490460B2	Emitter structure and production method An emitter structure includes a substrate with a membrane arrangement. The membrane arrangement includes at least one first membrane, a first heating path and a second heating path in different substrate planes. The first heating path and the second heating path are positioned with respect to one another such that a projection of the first heating path and a projection of the second heating path onto a common plane lie at least partly next to one another in the common plane.
US11490459B2	Vaping atomizer A vaping atomizer for use with a vaping device is provided. The atomizer includes an enclosure portion and a heating-element housing extending through the interior of the enclosure portion. A first cavity for receiving vaping liquid is at least partially formed between the enclosure portion and the heating-element housing. The heating-element housing includes at least one aperture formed therein facilitating transfer of the vaping liquid from the first cavity to a second cavity formed on the interior thereof. The at least one aperture formed in the heating-element housing can be generally shaped as a triangle. The size and shape of the least one aperture can be optimized to prevent the vaping liquid from flooding the interior cavity, and to accommodate uses of various vaping liquids having different viscosities, as well as to prevent liquid-absorbing material provided in the second cavity from drying out to prevent dry hits during use of the vaping atomizer.
US11490451B2	Techniques for ADC clipping rate based LNA gain value modification Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a receiver device may identify an analog to digital converter (ADC) clipping rate for one or more measurement windows. The receiver device may modify, based at least in part on a determination that the ADC clipping rate does not satisfy a threshold, a low noise amplifier (LNA) gain value to be used by the receiver device. The receiver device may receive a signal using the modified LNA gain value. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11490449B2	Medium access control circuit, data processing method, and related device A medium access control circuit includes a processor, N hardware queues, and an interface circuit, where the N hardware queues are divided into a plurality of hardware queue groups. Where the first hardware queue group corresponds to a network property of the data frame based on a first mapping relationship, the first hardware queue corresponds to a service type of the data frame based on a second mapping relationship, the first mapping relationship includes mappings from network properties to hardware queue groups, and the second mapping relationship includes mappings from a plurality of service types to a plurality of hardware queues in the hardware queue group corresponding to the network property of the data frame; and then, the interface circuit sends the data frame from the N hardware queues through a radio channel.
US11490447B2	Intelligent 5G NR RRC state transitions A UE in an RRC inactive state may determine an operational state mismatch between an actual RRC operational state for the UE and a stored RRC operational state for the UE maintained at a network node. To determine the mismatch, while the UE is in the RRC inactive state, the UE may monitor at least one of paging messages, serving cell power levels, or neighbor cell power levels. When an operational state mismatch is detected, the UE may initiate a state correction procedure rather than an RRC resume procedure.
US11490440B1	Mobile ad-hoc network data concurrency A mesh network of interconnected wireless nodes in which each node independently manages a wireless connection to one or more other wireless nodes for transporting data, and stochastically refreshes and maintains internode connections in the wireless mesh network. A network overlay orchestrator in each node periodically validates the connections to other nodes in the mesh network based on a current topology of connected nodes to ensure the efficiency of current connections. Connection logic replaces, if a connection validation fails, the failed connection with a newly established connection from a set of available neighbor nodes, and replaces, if none of the current connections fail validation, a stochastically selected connection with a newly established connection from the set of available neighbor nodes for promoting perturbation in the current internode connections.
US11490439B2	System and method for performing multiple radio frequency allocation One embodiment can provide a method and a system for performing multiple radio frequency allocation. During operation, the system including a controller can receive, a Wi-Fi channel allocation and a filter bank configuration associated with a Wi-Fi radio transceiver. The system can determine one or more Internet of things (IoT) radio transceivers operating with the Wi-Fi radio transceiver. For a respective IoT radio transceiver, the system can perform the following operations: determining a set of scores based on a set of constraints associated with an application type for the IoT radio transceiver; and computing a weighted average score based on the set of scores; and determining a channel allocation for the IoT radio transceiver based on the weighted average score and the Wi-Fi channel allocation.
US11490435B2	Facilitating sidelink-based relaying and multi-connectivity in advanced networks Facilitating sidelink-based relaying and multi-connectivity in advanced networks (e.g., 5G, 6G, and beyond) is provided herein. Operations of a method can comprise facilitating, by a first communications device comprising a memory and a processor, an establishment of multiple-connectivity for communication links between a second communications device and a third communications device. Facilitating the establishment of the multiple-connectivity for the communication links can comprise facilitating establishing a communication link between the second communications device and the third communications device. Facilitating the establishment of the multiple-connectivity for the communication links also can comprise facilitating establishing a first communication relay link between the second communications device and the first communications device and a second communication relay link between the first communications device and the third communications device.
US11490430B2	Packet gateway selection based on device capabilities Methods, apparatus, and systems for selecting appropriate gateway servers for user devices with different device capabilities are disclosed. In one example aspect, a wireless communication method includes provisioning multiple wireless electronic devices of a user with a first access point name, and receiving, from a wireless electronic device of the multiple wireless electronic devices of the user, a request for establishing a data session. The method also includes determining, in part based on a capability of the wireless electronic device, a second access point name that is different from the first access point name and selecting a packet gateway server corresponding to the capability of the wireless electronic device using the second access point name. The method further includes establishing the data session between the packet gateway server and the wireless electronic device.
US11490426B2	Two-root preamble design for delay and frequency shift Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may communicate with a base station by initiating a random access procedure with a two-root preamble. The UE may receive, from the base station, control signaling that indicates a set of root preamble sequences. The UE may transmit, to the base station, a preamble signal that is generated based on a first root preamble sequence and a second root preamble sequence of the set of root preamble sequences. The UE may then monitor for a preamble response based on the preamble signal. In some cases, the base station may be a base station in a terrestrial network. In other cases, the base station may be a satellite in a non-terrestrial network (NTN).
US11490423B2	Electronic device in wireless communication system, and wireless communication method The present application relates to an electronic device in a wireless communication system, and a wireless communication method. The electronic device in a wireless communication system according to the present application comprises: a processing circuit, configured to perform a channel detection process in one or more beam directions of an unlicensed spectrum; and a transceiver circuit, configured to transmit a random access preamble sequence in one or more beam directions in which channels are detected as idle. The electronic device and the wireless communication method of the present application can implement a random access process on an unlicensed spectrum, improve the channel detection efficiency, and reduce the delay caused by the channel detection process.
US11490422B2	Methods, terminal device and base station for channel sensing in unlicensed spectrum Methods, a terminal device and a base station are disclosed for channel sensing in unlicensed spectrum. According to an embodiment, a terminal device determines to perform physical random access channel (PRACH) or physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmission in unlicensed spectrum. The base station determines one or more listen before talk (LBT) parameters for the PRACH or PUCCH transmission according to a purpose of the PRACH or PUCCH transmission.
US11490411B2	System and method for processing semi-persistently scheduled or dynamically scheduled channels A method for processing multiple overlapping channels includes: transmitting, by a base station comprising a processor and a memory, a channel comprising a plurality of physical downlink shared channels (PDSCH) in a slot, the PDSCHs being organized into one or more sub-groups of overlapping PDSCHs; and receiving, by the base station and from a mobile station, an acknowledgment (ACK) or a negative acknowledgment (NACK) for two or more overlapping PDSCHs in at least one of the one or more sub-groups in the slot.
US11490400B2	End node, relay node, and methods performed therein for handling transmission of information A method by an end node (102) operating in a Mesh communications network (100) is described herein. The end node (102) monitors (601), a first channel, for transmissions of first information from one or more relay nodes (103) operating in the network. The first information indicates transmission, from the one or more relay nodes (103), of second information on a second channel associated with the first channel. The second information indicates transmission, from the one or more relay nodes (103), of third information on a third channel. The third channel is associated with the second channel and the first channel. The end node (102) then determines (603), based on the second information, time periods during which no transmission of the third information is predicted to be performed by the one or more relay nodes (103) on the third channel. The end node (102) then schedules (604) a transmission of fourth information in a fourth channel during the determined time periods.
US11490397B2	Power saving for pedestrian user equipment in vehicular communications systems Embodiments are presented herein for adjusting the conduct of routine communications of safety messages in V2X networks in order to conserve resources in participating power-limited devices while satisfying V2X system latency demands. Scheduling (e.g., timing and/or frequency) of safety message communications performed by certain UE devices participating in a V2X network may be dynamically adjusted according to various criteria, such as factors relating to the DRX cycle schedule, motion or mobility, traffic environment, and/or battery or power capabilities of the UE devices, which may conserve UE resources and power consumption. Certain UE devices may efficiently transmit safety messages to the V2X network using one of several proposed RACH-based procedures. In some embodiments, the size of safety message communications may be reduced through various compression techniques, and/or by reducing the amount of contained information, e.g., by omitting certain parameters, which may reduce the resources consumed by performing safety message communications.
US11490395B2	Feedback-driven antenna array size adaptation A method and apparatus for antenna-array size adaptation at a BS include performing an initial beam refinement procedure using a plurality of antenna arrays with one or more devices, transmitting a plurality of beams using a plurality of antenna configurations to the one or more devices as part of an enhanced beam training procedure, wherein each antenna configuration includes a different subset of the plurality of antenna arrays used to transmit a different beam of the plurality of beams, receiving a plurality of feedback messages from the one or more devices associated with the plurality of beams transmitted using the plurality of antenna configurations, selecting an antenna configuration including a subset of the plurality of antenna arrays based on the plurality of feedback messages from the one or more devices, and communicating with the one or more devices using the selected subset of the plurality of antenna arrays.
US11490394B2	Wireless communication method, apparatus and system There are provided a wireless communication apparatus, method and system. The apparatus, at a first node, comprises: a transceiver, operative to transmit and/or receive radio signal; a circuitry, operative to measure one or more channel busy ratios for channel resource pools of the radio signal, and perform congestion control on the channel resource pools based on the measured channel busy ratios.
US11490384B2	Apparatus, methods, and computer programs An apparatus comprises means for determining that there is data to be transmitted to a base station while the apparatus is configured such that a downlink channel which provides scheduling information is not being monitored for a period of time, and determining based on the data to be transmitted if the apparatus is to continue not monitoring the downlink channel for the period time or if the downlink channel is to be monitored before an end of the period of time.
US11490369B2	Resource management for multi-hop networks Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a central unit (CU) may receive, from a distributed unit (DU), a first DU configuration. The CU may transmit to the DU, a second DU configuration to change a DU configuration from the first DU configuration to the second DU configuration, the first DU configuration being different from the second DU configuration. The DU may override the first DU configuration to communicate in accordance with the second DU configuration. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11490367B2	Communication method, network device, user equipment, and communications system The present disclosure discloses a communication method, a network device, user equipment, and a communications system. The communication method includes determining, by a network device, to allocate a first secondary cell group (SCG) to user equipment, and sending, by the network device, first configuration indication information to the user equipment, where the first configuration indication information indicates at least one type of the following configuration transmitting uplink control information related to a cell in the first SCG by using a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) of a first cell, where the first cell belongs to a second SCG of the user equipment, or processing data transmission on at least one cell in the first SCG by using a layer 2 functional entity located in the second SCG. The communication method disclosed in the present disclosure can reduce complexity of UE.
US11490360B2	Systems and methods for multiple redundant transmissions for user equipment cooperation Aspects of the present application provide methods and device for use in User Equipment (UE) cooperation. UE cooperation may include the cooperating UEs (CUEs) forwarding traffic to or from one or more target UEs (TUEs) with redundant signal transmissions or receptions. Methods involve a base station transmitting configuration information to at least one cooperative user equipment (CUE) and to a target user equipment (TUE). The configuration information includes an indication of resources for a sidelink (SL) transmission and a redundancy parameter for the SL transmission. The SL transmission is a transmission for the at least one CUE to forward a packet intended for the TUE. The base station also transmits the packet intended for the TUE, to a plurality of UEs comprising the at least one CUE and the TUE.
US11490345B2	Coordinating communication links for artificial reality Disclosed herein are related to coordinating communication among a first access point, a first station device, a second access point, and a second station device. In one aspect, the second access point receives, from the first access point, a first beacon of the first access point at a first beacon transmission time. The first beacon may indicate an offset between the first beacon transmission time of the first beacon and a first data transmission time of the first access point for communication between the first access point and a first station device. In one aspect, the second access point may determine, according to the offset, a second data transmission time of the second access point to be distinct from the first data transmission time of the first access point. The second access point may communicate with a second station device, according to the second data transmission time.
US11490343B2	Method and apparatus for communications under inactive state The present disclosure relates to methods and apparatuses. According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a method includes: receiving a configuration for setting a user equipment (UE) in an inactive state, and performing a non-periodic notification update to a network in response to determining the synchronization with the network as failed.
US11490339B1	Method for determining pilot power, communication device, and storage medium A method includes acquiring a plurality of sample level values of a received current frame signal; determining a current power of the current frame signal based on the plurality of sample level values; determining a current traffic signal ratio of the current frame signal based on the plurality of sample level values; taking the current power as a current pilot power of the current frame signal if it is determined that the current traffic signal ratio is less than or equal to a predetermined ratio; and determining the current pilot power of the current frame signal based on the current power, the current power floating upper limit and the current power floating lower limit if it is determined that the current traffic signal ratio is greater than the predetermined ratio. Thus, the pilot power can be accurately determined for different traffic signal ratios.
US11490338B1	Motion-responsive transmission power management Transmission power of a communication device is managed by detecting motion of the communication device using a motion sensor, classifying detected motion according to one or more motion classification conditions using one or more motion classification parameters, adjusting the one or more motion classification parameters applied to the classifying operation, responsive to the classifying operation, classifying the detected motion according to the one or more motion classification conditions using the one or more adjusted motion classification parameters, and adjusting the transmission power of the communication device based at least in part on the one or more motion classification conditions and the one or more adjusted motion classification parameters, responsive to the operation of classifying using the one or more adjusted motion classification parameters.
US11490333B2	Cellular wakeup receiver for reducing power consumption of user equipment employing LTE-WLAN aggregation A cellular wakeup receiver (C-WuRx) for reducing power consumption of a wireless wide area network (WWAN) radio of a user equipment (UE) includes receiver circuitry to receive a wakeup signal from a base station in response to the UE performing link aggregation by which downlink communications from the base station are offloaded to a wireless local area network (WLAN). The C-WuRx also includes processing circuitry to configure the receiver circuitry to periodically monitor at least a portion of a WWAN band for the wakeup signal and process the wakeup signal to cause the WWAN radio to resume receiving the downlink communications from the base station.
US11490332B2	Multiplexing of wake-up signals A method of wirelessly providing a multiplexed wake-up packet for waking up a plurality of wireless communication receivers from a low-power state to a normal state is provided. The multiplexed wake-up packet comprises a composite of individual wake-up packets, wherein each individual wake-up packet is addressed to one of the plurality of wireless communication receivers. The method comprises determining a number N of individual wake-up packets of the multiplexed wake-up packet, determining a time offset To(n) for each of the individual wake-up packets, where n=1 . . . N, generating the multiplexed wake-up packet as a time domain multiplexed signal comprising all the N individual wake-up packets with the time offsets To(n), and transmitting the multiplexed wake-up packet. A network node is arranged to perform the method.
US11490331B2	Methods and apparatus to facilitate target wake time management between access points and devices Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed to facilitate target wake time management between access points and devices. An example station based apparatus to facilitate target wake time operations between an access point and the station includes a data manager to determine at least one of a quantity of uplink data to be sent by the station or a quantity of downlink data to be received by the station, a connection manager to schedule a connection of the station to a device different than the access point, and a target wake time negotiator in communication with a component interface to at least one of receive a signal from or distribute a signal to the access point, the signal to modify a service period of the target wake time based on at least one of the quantity of uplink data, the quantity of downlink data, or the scheduled connection.
US11490317B2	Selectively shedding processing loads associated with updates to a routing table in a fifth generation (5G) or other next generation network The technologies described herein are generally directed toward shedding processing loads associated with route updates. According to an embodiment, a system can comprise a processor and a memory that can enable operations facilitating performance of operations including facilitating receiving, from a second routing device, a route update for a routing table of the first routing device, wherein the route update is associated with a route. The operations can further comprise evaluating a value of the route update, resulting in an evaluated value of the route update. The operations can further comprise updating an entry of the routing table based on the route update and the evaluated value of the route update.
US11490316B2	Predictive routing based on microlocation Techniques are disclosed for predictive media streaming using microlocation. Microlocations of a mobile device can be determined by measuring one or more sensor values at one or more times, the one or more sensor values are determined from one or more signals emitted by a corresponding one or more signal sources. Streaming events can be stored at the mobile device. Each streaming event may include a destination device for playing media and a cluster location, the cluster location corresponding to sensor values that are spatially near each other. A selection of a media item is detected and one or more current sensor values are measured. A current cluster location can be identified using the one or more current sensor value. The current cluster location and the streaming events can identify a particular destination device for playing the selected media item.
US11490306B2	Reducing RNA update procedures and improving RACH efficiency Disclosed are embodiments for reducing likelihood of selecting a cell identified by a Radio Access Network (RAN) Notification Area ID (RNA ID) that is different from that identifying a last or current serving cell so as to avoid an RNA update procedure; reducing Random Access Channel (RACH) transmissions for an RNA update procedure and a mobile originated (MO) data transmission in response to a Radio Resource Control (RRC) triggered RNA update procedure; and selecting a band or beam in a multi-band/beam cellular system that improves RACH efficiency.
US11490303B2	Cell handover method and apparatus, RRC reestablishment method and apparatus, storage medium and user equipment Cell handover method and apparatus, RRC reestablishment method and apparatus, medium and UE are provided. The cell handover method includes: receiving conditional handover command information from a base station, wherein the conditional handover command information includes a handover trigger condition, selecting a target cell from a plurality of candidate target cells that satisfy the handover trigger condition based on priority information, wherein the priority information includes priority levels of the plurality of candidate target cells; and performing a cell handover operation from a current serving cell to the target cell. The RRC reestablishment method includes: if RRC reestablishment is triggered, performing cell selection, and determining a target access cell from a plurality of cells searched in the cell selection based on priority information, and performing the RRC reestablishment in the target access cell, wherein the priority information includes priority levels of the plurality of cells used for conditional handover.
US11490293B2	Fast return to 5G new radio Re-connecting to a first radio access network (RAN) of a first radio access technology (RAT) may include initially connecting to the first RAN. A connection associated with a voice call may then be connected that includes connecting to a RAN of a second RAT. In response to the voice call connecting to the second RAN, information for both a frequency and a cell associated with connecting to the first RAN may be stored. An end to the voice call may be identified. In response to determining that the voice call has ended, a timer may be generated at the UE that comprises a specified time period and the timer and the information stored for both the frequency and the cell associated with connecting to the first RAN may be utilized to re-connect to the first RAN.
US11490280B2	Carrier harmonization for RF performance optimization The present disclosure includes systems and methods for configuring a radio base station of a cellular telecommunications network. An exemplary method includes receiving an instantaneous bandwidth (IBW) capability list from a radio unit that is coupled to an antenna and transmitting a control message to the radio unit to configure radio carriers for the radio unit. The control message is based on the IBW capability list. Associated network nodes are also included.
US11490273B2	Transceiver with machine learning for generation of communication parameters and cognitive resource allocation Embodiments of the disclosure provide a system for operating a radio frequency (RF) network having a plurality of communication nodes. A network transceiver communicates with communication nodes in the RF network. A computing device coupled to the network transceiver performs actions including: evaluating a state of the RF network using a machine learning model, based on a spectrum environment and a communication objective, generating a set of communication parameters based on the state of the RF network, causing the network transceiver to communicate with the a communication node using the generated set of communication parameters, and modifying the machine learning model based on a result of causing the network transceiver to communicate with the communication node.
US11490260B1	Systems and methods for permitting access to a party using a decentralized identity Methods and systems are provided for controlling access to communications with a party using a decentralized identity. A device may receive biometric information of a user, and retrieve, using the biometric information of the user, a first communication address associated with the user. The device may transmit, via the first communication address, a request to communicate with the user; and may receive, from a second device associated with the user, an identification of a second communication address controlled by the user. The device may utilize the second communication address to transmit at least one item of information to the second device associated with the user.
US11490250B1	Privacy for directional data Directional data often conveys particularly sensitive information, such as user location. To protect user privacy, directional data is replaced with modified directional data that is selected based on the actual directional data, a privacy parameter, and a probability distribution on an n-sphere. In this way, the modified directional data value is useful when aggregated with other modified directional data values, but does not infringe the privacy of the directional data of the user.
US11490248B2	Privacy mode for a wireless audio device Devices that record data from a space, such as audio or video devices having microphones and/or cameras, may have a privacy mode which allows a user to temporarily prevent the device from recoding audio or video of the space. The privacy mode may be a privacy cover, button, airgap, or other mechanism to obfuscate the acoustic or video signal, or to remove power and/or communication from the camera, microphone, control circuit, or to the entire device itself. Additionally, the privacy mode may be remotely enabled for multiple devices in a space.
US11490247B2	Bulk data processing system The system allows real time collection and processing of massive data from many network elements. It has an elastic architecture that scales horizontally to support different network sizes. The system in a uniform data format for downstream consumption. It employs a pub/sub data distribution mechanism that supports multiple concurrent downstream subscribers efficiently in real-time.
US11490244B2	Mobility information reporting and exchange method, terminal device, and network device This disclosure discloses a mobility information reporting and exchange method, a terminal device, and a network device. The mobility information reporting method includes obtaining mobility information, where the mobility information includes at least one of geographical location information of the terminal device, time information corresponding to the geographical location information, and identification information of the terminal device, and reporting the mobility information to the network device.
US11490240B2	Method, system and device for sharing intelligence engine by multiple devices A cloud server including a communication interface; and at least one processor configured to: detect a plurality of IoT devices connected to the cloud server from the communication interface, based on detecting the plurality of IoT devices connected to the cloud server, determine that the plurality of IoT devices are equipped with a corresponding plurality of intelligence engines, read and store a plurality of intelligence engine types of the plurality of intelligence engines, obtain a plurality of online states of the plurality of IoT devices, receive a search instruction sent from a receiving IoT device of the plurality of IoT devices, identify an instruction type of the search instruction, and store a correspondence between the instruction type and a preferred intelligence engine type, and select an IoT device based on the correspondence.
US11490238B2	Method for joining a Zigbee device to a Zigbee network and corresponding Zigbee device A method for joining a Zigbee device to a Zigbee network, includes starting a Zigbee protocol stack and a Bluetooth protocol stack on the Zigbee device, sending out Zigbee requests to seek for Zigbee networks, sending out Bluetooth beacon messages containing a Zigbee install code, wherein the Zigbee requests and the Bluetooth beacon messages are sent out in a time division multiplex manner.
US11490228B1	Real-time group tracking using cooperative mobile clustering A device, method, and non-transitory computer readable medium for using a smartphone clustering application. The method includes identifying, by each smartphone equipped with the smartphone clustering application, a cluster of neighboring smartphones equipped with the smartphone clustering application; determining a cluster head by each smartphone in the cluster; determining position by the cluster head; transmitting personal information by each smartphone to the cluster head; receiving the personal information from each of the neighboring smartphones by the cluster head; aggregating personal information with the personal information from each of the neighboring smartphones by the cluster head and generating aggregated personal information; combining, by the cluster head, its position with the aggregated personal information into a communication stream; identifying an access point by the cluster head; transmitting the communication stream to the access point; and transmitting the communication stream by the access point to a server side smartphone clustering application.
US11490217B2	Audio rendering for augmented reality A method, an apparatus and a computer program are provided. The method includes rendering visual augmented reality content for display on a display of a hand-held electronic device, based on a location of the hand-held electronic device; estimate a location of a user of the hand-held electronic device, different from the location of the hand-held electronic device; and rendering aural augmented reality content for output to the user of the hand-held electronic device, based on the location of the user.
US11490214B2	Hearing aid electrical contact structure and hearing aid A hearing aid electrical contact structure and a hearing aid are provided. The hearing aid electrical contact structure includes: a housing, wherein the housing includes a front section and a rear section connected to each other; the rear section is used for accommodating a battery and at least a part of a flexible circuit board; an outer side surface of the rear section has at least two side holes; a conductive contact sheet is assembled in each of the at least two side holes, and the conductive contact sheet is electrically connected to a pad of the flexible circuit board; an outer surface of the conductive contact sheet realizes a transition with the outer side surface of the rear section. The hearing aid electrical contact structure has a smooth surface without any groove structure or convex structure.
US11490210B2	Loudpseakers A loudspeaker comprising two acoustic diaphragms mounted to face in axially-opposed directions, two voice coils each having an axis and an axial length and being configured to reciprocate along its axis to drive one of the diaphragms, the axes being substantially parallel and both axes passing through both diaphragms, and at least one magnet forming part of a chassis assembly configured to provide two axially-extending gaps, one for each of the voice coils to reciprocate within, wherein the at least one magnet and the chassis assembly are adapted so that magnetic flux flows across the gaps in opposite directions, and wherein when in use the diaphragms are at their predetermined maximum negative excursions the voice coils overlap in the axial direction by between 10% and 90% of their average axial length, and wherein when in use the diaphragms are in a relaxed position, between their maximum negative and positive excursions, the voice coils do not overlap in the axial direction.
US11490205B2	Audio transducers The invention relates to audio transducers, such as loudspeaker, microphones and the like, and includes improvements in or relating to: audio transducer diaphragm structures and assemblies, audio transducer mounting systems; audio transducer diaphragm suspension systems, personal audio devices incorporating the same and any combination thereof. The embodiments of the invention include linear action and rotational action transducers. For both types of transducer, rigid and composite diaphragm constructions and unsupported diaphragm periphery designs are described. Systems and methods for mounting the transducer to a housing, such as an enclosure or baffle are also described. Furthermore, hinge systems including: rigid contact hinge systems and flexible hinge systems are also disclosed for various rotational action transducer embodiments. Various applications and implementations are described and envisaged for the audio transducer embodiments including, for example, personal audio devices such as headphones, earphones and the like.
US11490204B2	Multi-device audio adjustment coordination This relates to intelligent automated assistants and, more specifically, to the intelligent coordination of audio signal output adjustments among multiple electronic devices. An example method includes, generating a local audio intent object associated with a software application stored on a first electronic device, the local audio intent object including one or more local audio parameters; determining that a second electronic device that is outputting an audio signal is proximate to the first electronic device; generating a proximate audio intent object corresponding to the second electronic device based on the one or more local audio adjustment parameters and a round-trip time (RTT) of a communication connection between the first electronic device and the second electronic device; and transmitting the proximate audio intent object to the second electronic device via the communication connection, wherein the proximate audio intent object causes the second electronic device to adjust the output of the audio signal.
US11490199B2	Sound recording apparatus, sound system, sound recording method, and carrier means An apparatus, system, and method, each of which: acquires sound data generated from a plurality of sound signals collected at a plurality of microphones; acquires, from one or more sensors, a result of detecting a position of the sound recording apparatus at a time point during a time period when the plurality of sound signals is collected; and stores, in a memory, position data indicating the position of the sound recording apparatus detected at the time point, and sound data generated based on a plurality of sound signals collected at the microphones at the time point at which the position was detected, in association with each other.
US11490190B1	Speaker with multiple resonators Aspects of the subject technology relate to electronic devices having speakers with resonators, such as Helmholtz resonators, acoustically coupled to the front volume of the speaker. A speaker module for an electronic device may include multiple resonators, including a first resonator that is acoustically separate from, and at least partially disposed within a second resonator. An acoustic barrier between the first resonator and the second resonator may have a liquid resistance that is different from a liquid resistance that is provided between the first resonator and a back volume of the speaker module and/or between an external environment of the speaker. In one or more implementations, a third resonator may be provided, that is spatially separated from first and second nested and/or adjacent resonators.
US11490186B2	Edge patterns of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) microphone backplate holes Robust microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) sensors and related manufacturing techniques are described. Disclosed MEMS membranes and backplate structures facilitate manufacturing robust MEMS microphones. Exemplary MEMS membranes and backplate structures can comprise edge pattern holes having a length to width ratio greater than one and/or configured in a radial arrangement. Disclosed implementations can facilitate providing robust MEMS membranes and backplate structures, having edge pattern holes with a profile resembling at least one of an oval, an egg, an ellipse, a droplet, a cone, or a capsule or similar suitable configurations according to disclosed embodiments.
US11490180B2	Electroacoustic driver housing element The present invention provides for a woven mesh element for an electroacoustic driver enclosure, and to an electroacoustic driver enclosure including such an element, wherein the element includes a plurality of mesh layers, and wherein the plurality of layers includes a layer of Dutch weave mesh preferably including a layer of Dutch Twill weave mesh, and in particular wherein the element includes plural layers of cross woven wire mesh and a layer of Dutch weave wire mesh.
US11490170B2	Method for processing video, electronic device, and storage medium The disclosure provides a method for processing a video, an electronic device, and a computer storage medium. The method includes: determining a plurality of first identifiers related to a first object based on a plurality of frames including the first object in a target video; determining a plurality of attribute values associated with the plurality of first identifiers based on a knowledge base related to the first object; determining a set of frames from the plurality of frames, in which one or more attribute values associated with one or more first identifiers determined from each one of the set of frames are predetermined values; and splitting the target video into a plurality of video clips based on positions of the set of frames in the plurality of frames.
US11490157B2	Method for controlling video enhancement, device, electronic device and storage medium A method for controlling video enhancement, a device, an electronic device, and a storage medium are provided. The method includes acquiring video content of a played video after it is detected that the electronic device is in a video playback state; identifying a type of the played video based on the video content; determining whether the type is a target type or not; and performing video enhancement on the played video in response to determining type of the played video being a target type. The video enhancement includes performing enhancement on an image of the played video.
US11490154B2	Content-modification system with jitter effect mitigation feature One high-level aspect of a content-modification system and related methods may involve facilitating content modification by a content-presentation device of received broadcast content in a controlled manner, while under circumstances in which some events that can impact timing may be unpredictable. In particular, certain operations by a content-presentation device may involve matching received content with specific expected content as determined by one or another component of the content-modification system, in order to confirm proper conditions are met for the content-presentation device to proceed with, or continue, content-modification operations. It can happen the matching procedure becomes subject or susceptible to timing irregularities, or jitter. In some instances, jitter may impact the ability to derive the benefits of content modification. Accordingly, example embodiments herein are directed to systems and method for compensation and/or mitigating the effects of jitter.
US11490143B2	Content-modification system with local avail detection feature An example method includes determining, over a particular time-period and at a periodic interval, a viewer count of content-presentation devices receiving content on a channel from a non-local content-distribution system and, based on the viewer count, identifying, within the particular time-period: (i) a first time-period having a threshold consistent viewer count for a first threshold duration, (ii) a second time-period where there is a drop in the viewer count by a threshold amount and the drop lasts for a second threshold duration, and (iii) a third time-period where the viewer count returns to an amount within a threshold range of the threshold consistent viewer count for a third threshold duration. The method also includes based on the identified time-periods, detecting a portion of the content that serves as a placeholder for local content to be inserted by a local content-distribution system, and performing an action associated with the detected portion.
US11490133B1	Insertion of directed content into a video asset Technologies are provided for insertion of directed content into video assets based on analysis of audio data corresponding to the video assets. Some embodiments include a computing system that can receive audio data corresponding to a video asset. The computing system can generate, using the audio data, a time series of tags corresponding to speech conveyed by the video asset. The computing system can then generate a time-asset mapping between time and directed content using the time series and a correlation policy. The directed content can include digital media intended for a defined audience, for example. The time-asset mapping associates groups of directed content assets to respective specific times in the time series. The computing system can insert, using the mapping, a defined directed content asset from a group of directed content assets identified in the mapping.
US11490132B2	Dynamic viewpoints of live event A method includes communicatively coupling a first client device to a platform that distributes live streams over a network to client devices. The live streams provide a live broadcast of a live event from multiple viewpoints captured by source devices including a second client device. An indication is received of a selection of a first viewpoint from the first client device and, in response, a first live stream is provided to the first client device. The first client device is caused to display a second viewpoint with a different vantage point by rendering a second live stream of a second source device. The second live stream is delayed for rendering until a beginning of a next scene of the first live stream.
US11490130B2	Multi-camera live-streaming method and devices The embodiments disclose a method including capturing video footage of a youth sports event using at least one video camera with a mobile application installed, transmitting to at least one network server with internet and WI-FI connectivity mobile application multi-camera live-streaming video camera captured game footage, recording on at least one database coupled to the network server at least one video camera mobile application multi-camera live-streaming video camera captured game footage, using at least one network computer coupled to at least one network server configured for processing and displaying multi-camera live-streaming video camera captured game footage for live video streaming game broadcast on a plurality of subscribed viewer digital devices, and mixing advertising into the processed multi-camera live-streaming video camera captured game footage broadcast using the at least one network computer.
US11490125B2	Image decoding method for residual data coding in image coding system, and apparatus therefor An image decoding method performed by a decoding apparatus, according to the present document, comprises the steps of: acquiring syntax elements for a first transform coefficient through an n-th transform coefficient of a current block, wherein the syntax elements are syntax elements according to a first residual data coding structure of TSRC; and acquiring syntax elements for an n+1st transform coefficient through a last transform coefficient of the current block, wherein the syntax elements are syntax elements according to a second residual data coding structure of the TSRC, wherein the number of context-coded syntax elements for the first transform coefficient through the n-th transform coefficient is equal to the maximum number of context-coded bins of the current block, and the syntax elements according to the second residual data coding structure include coefficient level information and a sign flag for a transform coefficient.
US11490122B2	Method and apparatus for video coding Aspects of the disclosure provide a method and an apparatus including processing circuitry for video decoding. The processing circuitry can decode coding information of a transform block (TB) from a coded video bitstream. The coding information can indicate a transform skip in one direction for the TB. The processing circuitry can de-quantize transform coefficients in the TB based on a plurality of quantization steps. First transform coefficients in the TB can be de-quantized based on a smallest of the plurality of quantization steps. The first transform coefficients in the TB can include one of a first row and a first column of the transform coefficients in the TB that has a DC spatial frequency. The one of the first row and the first column can be along the one direction of the transform skip. The processing circuitry can perform an inverse transform on the de-quantized transform coefficients in the TB.
US11490121B2	Transform device, decoding device, transforming method, and decoding method An acquisition unit capable of providing more flexible services includes an acquisition unit that acquires a first stream; a transformer that transforms a first picture included in the first stream into a second picture, the first picture being irreversibly encoded, the second picture being reversibly encoded; and an output unit that outputs a second stream including the second picture.
US11490118B2	Method and device for image motion compensation A video processing method includes dividing a coding tree unit into one or more coding units using a quadtree plus binary tree division method, dividing a coding unit into one or more sub-blocks, determining a specific neighboring image block of the coding unit having a reference image same as a co-located reference image of the coding unit, determining a related reference block of the coding unit in the co-located reference image according to a motion vector of the specific neighboring image block, dividing the related reference block into several related reference sub-blocks, determining a scaling factor of a motion vector of the related reference sub-block in different manners according to whether that motion vector points to a short-term reference image or a long-term reference image, scaling that motion vector using the scaling factor, and performing prediction for the coding unit according to the scaled motion vector.
US11490116B2	Bit depth variable for high precision data in weighted prediction syntax and semantics Particular embodiments provide a variable, BitDepth, that may be set at a value based on a number of bits used to represent pixels in pictures of a video. The variable may be used in syntax elements in HEVC, such as the HEVC range extension, but other coding standards may be used. By using the variable, different resolutions for the video may be accommodated during the encoding and decoding process. For example, the number of pixels in the pictures may be represented by 8 bits, 10 bits, 12 bits, or another number of bits depending on the resolution. Using the BitDepth variable in the syntax provides flexibility in the motion estimation and motion compensation process. For example, syntax elements used in the weighted prediction process may take into account different numbers of bits used to represent the pictures.
US11490105B2	Method, system and computer program product for encoding disparities between views of a stereoscopic image From a bit stream, at least the following are decoded: a stereoscopic image of first and second views; a maximum positive disparity between the first and second views; and a minimum negative disparity between the first and second views. In response to the maximum positive disparity violating a limit on positive disparity, a convergence plane of the stereoscopic image is adjusted to comply with the limit on positive disparity. In response to the minimum negative disparity violating a limit on negative disparity, the convergence plane is adjusted to comply with the limit on negative disparity.
US11490096B2	Hardware and software friendly system and method for decoder-side motion vector refinement with decoder-side bi-predictive optical flow based per-pixel correction to bi-predictive motion compensation Methods and system, including decoders and encoders, for interprediction. In one aspect, a method includes selecting reference samples based on motion information of a current picture block of a current picture, deriving first interpolated samples by performing a first interpolation on the selected reference samples, deriving an integer distance delta motion vector for a target sub-prediction unit (PU) by performing integer-distance MVR, deriving M×M pixel matrix flow vectors by performing BPOF, for each M×M pixel matrix in the target sub-PU, based on the first interpolated samples and the integer distance delta motion vector, deriving second interpolated samples by performing a second interpolation on the reference samples, computing at least one correction parameter for the target sub-PU based on the M×M pixel matrix flow vectors, the first interpolated samples and the second interpolated samples, and performing bi-prediction based on the second interpolated samples and the at least one correction parameter.
US11490095B1	Integrated image reshaping and video coding Given a sequence of images in a first codeword representation, methods, processes, and systems are presented for integrating reshaping into a next generation video codec for encoding and decoding the images, wherein reshaping allows part of the images to be coded in a second codeword representation which allows more efficient compression than using the first codeword representation. A variety of architectures are discussed, including: an out-of-loop reshaping architecture, an in-loop-for intra pictures only reshaping architecture, an in-loop architecture for prediction residuals, and a hybrid in-loop reshaping architecture. Syntax methods for signaling reshaping parameters, and image-encoding methods optimized with respect to reshaping are also presented.
US11490093B2	Encoder, decoder, encoding method, and decoding method Provided is an encoder including circuitry and memory. In operation, the circuitry: derives one or more first motion vectors based on at least one of one or more motion vectors of a first block encoded in an affine mode; derives one or more second motion vectors based on at least one of one or more motion vectors of a second block that has been encoded and is different from the first block; and determines, as motion vector predictors at control points of a current block to be encoded, motion vectors including at least one of the first motion vectors and at least one of the second motion vectors.
US11490090B2	Text and line detection in video encode by using co-sited gradient and variance values Methods and devices are provided for encoding video. By using co-sited gradient and variance values to detect text and line in frames of the video. A processor is configured to receive a plurality of frames of video, determine, for a portion of a frame, a variance of the portion of the frame and a gradient of the portion of the frame and encode, using one of a plurality of different encoding qualities, the portion of the frame based on the gradient and the variance of the portion of the frame. Encoding is performed at both the sub-frame level and frame level. The portion of the frame is classified into one of a plurality of categories based on the gradient and variance and encoded based on the category.
US11490088B2	Conversion factor level coding method and device therefor A method for decoding an image by a decoding device according to the present disclosure comprises the steps of: receiving a bit stream including residual information; deriving a quantized conversion factor of a current block on the basis of the residual information included in the bit stream; deriving a residual sample of the current block on the basis of the quantized conversion factor; and generating a reconstructed picture on the basis of the residual sample of the current block.
US11490079B2	Sample identification for intra block copy in video coding A method of video processing includes maintaining, for a conversion between a current video block of a current picture of a visual media data and a bitstream representation of the visual media data, a buffer comprising reference samples from the current picture for a derivation of prediction samples of the current video block. One or more reference samples in the buffer that are marked unavailable for the derivation have values outside of a pixel value range.
US11490072B2	Image sensor system and image sensor An image sensor system includes an image sensor and a prediction part. The image sensor includes an illumination module and a processing part. The illumination module includes a light emitting part for emitting light and a nonvolatile memory. The processing part stores a first data and a second data in the memory. The first data includes an electric parameter value when the light emitting part is applied with a power and a cumulative power-on time obtained by accumulating a time when the light emitting part is applied with the power. The second data includes a value obtained by multiplying the electric parameter value when the light emitting part is applied with the power by the cumulative power-on time. The prediction part obtains the first data or the second data from the memory and predicts a lifetime of the light emitting part based on the first data or the second data.
US11490064B2	Stereo vision with weakly aligned heterogeneous cameras A method of depth estimation utilizing heterogeneous cameras, comprising, homogenizing a first camera image and a second camera image based on a first camera calibration dataset and a second camera calibration dataset respectively, wherein the first camera image and second camera image are distortion corrected and are zoom compensated, determining an initial image pair rectification transformation matrix of the homogenized first camera image and the homogenized second camera image, determining a delta image pair rectification transformation matrix based on the initial image pair rectification transformation matrix, determining, a final image pair rectification transformation matrix based on the initial image pair rectification transformation matrix and the delta image pair rectification transformation matrix resulting in a final rectified image pair and disparity mapping the final rectified image pair based on a depth net regression.
US11490062B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and storage medium An information processing apparatus includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire an image from an image capturing apparatus that captures an image of a real space, an estimation unit configured to estimate a position or orientation of the image capturing apparatus in the real space, based on the image, a creation unit configured to create a map including at least one keyframe, a setting unit configured to set an observation space of a user, a generation unit configured to analyze a relationship between the observation space set by the setting unit and the map created by the creation unit, and generate a model representing the keyframe included in the map, and a control unit configured to cause a display unit to display a combined image of an image based on the generated model and the image.
US11490060B2	Image processing device, image processing method, and imaging device An imaging unit 23 generates an image signal of a captured image. An optical sensor unit 25 generates a sensor signal that has a wider view angle than that of the imaging unit 23 and is according to a spectral characteristic upon obtaining the captured image. A controller 50 determines reliability of a light-source estimation result based on the image signal generated by the imaging unit 23, using a light-source estimation result based on the sensor signal generated by the optical sensor unit 25. For example, the controller 50 classifies the light-source estimation result based on the image signal into categories of light sources capable of being estimated based on the sensor signal, and compares the category into which the light-source estimation result is classified with the light source estimated based on the sensor signal. In a case where the light source estimated based on the sensor signal is not changed when the category into which the light-source estimation result is classified is changed, it is determined that the light-source estimation result based on the image signal is not reliable, and an adjustment value of white balance adjustment is not updated. Then, the white balance adjustment can accurately and stably be performed.
US11490055B2	System and method for crop stress early warning based on temperature and image An infrared thermal imager and an OpenMV machine vision module provided in a data acquisition device are used to collect crop surface temperature data and image data, respectively, and transmit the data to a computer for processing by a Raspberry Pi module via a wireless transmission module. After reading the image data, the computer obtains color components and growth parameters of the crop, and merges the color components and temperature data to assist in building an early warning model. The system and method enable real-time, continuous and nondestructive monitoring of crop growth information to provide references for adjustment and control of greenhouse environmental parameters.
US11490053B2	Work instruction system and image processing apparatus A system for outputting a work instruction, in which an image processing device that takes a picture of a photographic subject is connected to an output device is disclosed. The system includes an imaging unit that generates image data showing the picture of the photographic subject; an obtaining unit that obtains determination data used for determining whether a work process performed on the photographic subject is completed; an input unit that inputs reference material data indicating reference materials used for reference in the work process; a determination unit that determines whether the work process performed on the photographic subject is completed, the determination being made depending on whether the photographic subject in the image data is in a state indicated by the determination data; and an output unit that outputs, to the output device, reference material data for a work process specified in accordance with the determination.
US11490052B1	Audio conference participant identification Audio conference participant identification is performed to identify audio-only participants and display information indicative of their identities within user interfaces of conferences. Name information of an audio-only caller accessing a first conference at a first time is determined to be unknown. The name information is stored in a record responsive to obtaining the name information from a device of the audio-only caller. The name information is displayed in a first user interface element of the first conference, where the first user interface element is associated with the audio-only caller. The name information is retrieved from the record responsive to the audio-only caller accessing a second conference at a second time after the first time. The name information is displayed in a second user interface element of the second conference associated with the audio-only caller.
US11490050B2	Entry adapter for a cable television network An entry adapter configured to communicate cable television (CATV) signals from a CATV network to one or more network devices and to communicate Multi-Media over Coaxial Alliance (MoCA) signals with a MoCA server, the entry adapter including one or more MoCA ports, and a signal combination device configured to direct the CATV signals toward one or more access ports without substantial attenuation, to substantially attenuate the CATV signals directed toward the one or more MoCA ports, to pass the MoCA signals from the one or more MoCA ports to the one or more access ports, and to pass the MoCA signals from the one or more access ports to the one or more MoCA ports.
US11490034B1	Increasing resolution and luminance of a display The disclosed system and method can increase resolution of a display in postprocessing. The processor can obtain multiple images presented on a display, where the display is configured to present the multiple images at a first frame rate higher than a frame rate needed to form a perception of motion. The processor can obtain a mask corresponding to one or more images among the multiple images, where the mask indicates a portion of the one or more images among the multiple images to include in an output image. The processor can increase resolution of the display in proportion to the number of multiple images presented to the display by combining, based on the mask, the one or more images among the multiple images to obtain the output image.
US11490026B2	Illumination control system Provided is an illumination control system including: an image capturing unit capturing an image in real time; a motion sensing unit sensing motion in the image and generating a notification; a communication unit receiving the image and the notification for transmission to outside, and receiving a control signal; a control unit receiving information on the image and the notification through the communication unit, analyzing the information, and transmitting the control signal for control; a light unit connected to the communication unit so that lights are controlled through the control signal; and a storage unit storing the information.
US11490014B2	Lens driving device A lens driving device includes first and second support frames, lens barrel, anti-shake magnets, anti-shake coils, flexible PCB, metal sheets, and support assembly including support member and first and second guiding posts. Support member includes support plate and first and second support walls. First soft protruding rubbers are respectively provided at positions of top surface of first support frame corresponding first support walls, and second soft protruding rubbers are respectively provided at positions of inner wall of second support frame corresponding to two sides of each second support wall. Compared with the prior art, lens driving device of the present disclosure makes impact limit position of first support walls closer to deflection axis position in first direction, and makes impact limit positions of second support walls closer to deflection axis position in second direction to reduce speed of limit impact, thereby reducing risk of generating particles due to impact.
US11490007B2	Image capturing apparatus, control method therefor, and storage medium An image capturing apparatus includes an image pickup device configured to output image data, and at least one processor programmed to perform the operations of following units: a calculation unit configured to calculate an evaluation value used to determine whether to perform an image capturing operation for recording the image data; a setting unit configured to set a threshold value used to determine whether to perform an image capturing operation for recording the image data; a determination unit configured to make a determination as to whether to control execution of an image capturing operation using the evaluation value and the threshold value; and a storing unit configured to store image capturing history information obtained from execution of an image capturing operation based on the determination made by the determination unit, wherein the setting unit sets the threshold value based on the image capturing history information.
US11489990B2	Optical element, optical system, and imaging apparatus The present invention relates to an optical element including an optical surface, a tapered part located on an outer peripheral side of the optical surface and having a normal line of which a direction heading to an outside of the optical element from an inside thereof, faces an optical axis side, and a side surface part located on an outer peripheral side of the tapered part, in which when a distance in a straight line vertical to an optical axis of from an end point on the optical axis side of the tapered part to the side surface part is denoted by A and a height of the tapered part based on the straight line is defined by B, in a cross section including the optical axis and passing through the tapered part, B/A is larger than 0.2.
US11489979B2	Reading apparatus with a first medium transport path coupled to a second medium transport path and a third medium transport path, where the third medium transport path inclined at an angle smaller than the angle formed by the second medium transport path inclined with the first transport medium path A reading apparatus includes: a reading section that reads a side of a medium; a first medium transport path that includes a position facing the reading section; a second medium transport path coupled to a medium mounting section and coupled to the first medium transport path, the second medium transport path being inclined at a first angle with respect to the first medium transport path; and a third medium transport path coupled to the first medium transport path, the third medium transport path being inclined at a second angle, which is less than the first angle, with respect to the first medium transport path.
US11489967B2	Concurrent collaboration conference port management Aspects of the present disclosure involve systems and methods for a collaboration conferencing system to track a total number of concurrently utilized ports across any number of conferencing bridges of the network for a particular customer and one or more billing actions may occur based on this tracking. This may result in an alternate billing option for the customer's use of the system. Further, a telecommunications network administrator may provide access to the collaboration conferencing system based on a total number of concurrently utilized ports rather than on a per conference or per minute basis. With the information of the number of purchased ports by the customer, the administrator may more accurately predict an available capacity for the collaboration conferencing system needed to support all of the users of the system and the potential collaboration conferences.
US11489961B2	System and method for determining and communicating presence information A system and method for communicating presence information that can include at a first server of a communication platform, receiving an authorization token of a first client application; verifying at least one permission associated with the authorization token; registering a presence status of the first client application upon verifying the at least one permission of the authorization token; at a second server of the communication platform, accepting an incoming communication request; retrieving communication instructions according to the incoming communication request; identifying an instruction to communicate with a communication destination of the first client application; accessing the presence status resource of the first client application; establishing communication with the first client application according to the accessed presence status resource.
US11489958B2	User equipment, method by a user equipment, and network node for generating a grip pattern notification through a user interface based on radio characteristics A user equipment obtains a radio characteristics measurement for at least one of a plurality of antennas of the user equipment. Responsive to the radio characteristics measurement satisfying a grip pattern reconfiguration rule, the user equipment selects a grip pattern from among a set of grip patterns, and generates a grip pattern notification through a user interface based on the grip pattern that was selected.
US11489956B2	Systems and methods for notification forwarding Systems and methods for notification forwarding may include forwarding all or selected notifications generated by one or more applications running on a wireless mobile device to a television receiving device that is connected to the television. This forwarding may occur over the short-range wireless network or on a home wireless local area network on which the television receiving device is also present. The receiving device may cause the forwarded notifications to be displayed on the television while the television is also displaying other programming received from various other sources. The particular location on the presentation device to display the forwarded notification and the size, color and appearance of the notification may be selected by the user via a graphical user interface of the wireless mobile device and/or the television receiving device.
US11489952B1	Smart device holder assembly A smart device holder assembly includes a base that has a pair of foldable sections that is each positionable in a flattened position for positioning beneath cushions on an article of furniture. An arm is coupled to and extends away from the base to extend upwardly between a respective pair of cushions on the article of furniture when the base is positioned beneath the cushions. The arm has a first portion that is pivotally coupled to the second portion such that the first portion is positionable at a variety of angles with respect to the second portion. A holder is movably disposed on the arm to hold a smart device in a preferred orientation above the cushions on the article of furniture.
US11489948B2	Method and system for reliable application layer data transmission through unreliable transport layer connections in a network Method and network elements (NEs) for enabling reliable application layer data transmission through an unreliable network are described. A proxy NE receives from a first NE through a first transport protocol connection first application layer data. The proxy NE transmits the first application layer data through a second transport protocol connection towards the second NE. The proxy NE receives from the first NE through the first transport protocol connection second application layer data that is destined to the second NE. Responsive to determining that there are no transport protocol connections for transmitting the second application layer date, the proxy NE stores the second application layer data in the first proxy NE. Responsive to determining that a third transport protocol connection is established towards the second NE, the proxy NE transmits the second application layer data through the third transport protocol connection towards the second NE.
US11489937B2	Methods and systems for implementing a regionally contiguous proxy service System and method for efficiently implementing scalable, highly efficient decentralized proxy services through proxy infrastructures situated in different geo-locations. In one aspect, the systems and methods enable users from any geographical location to send requests to the geographically closest proxy infrastructure. One exemplary method described allows proxy infrastructures to gather, classify, and store metadata of exit nodes in its internal database. In another aspect, systems and methods described herein enable proxy infrastructures to select metadata of exit nodes from its internal database and forward requests from a user device to respective proxy servers or proxy supernodes to which the selected exit nodes are connected.
US11489914B2	Contextual intelligence of every-thing communication platform integrating edge computation, augmented intelligence and distributed ledger data storage nodes and tokens for real world data interactions across internet of things with payment integration The use of sensor data, data interactions between connected devices, data from physical world sensors and users of these where the data gathered is stored across central computation and storage servers, across multiple data nodes in secure and encrypted distributed ledgers, and the data is interacting with on-device computation and storage capabilities to create data interactive, electronic networks that enables multi-level control, variable access, payment and re-numeration capable, multi-user communications of real-time contextually relevant data, process and workflow data and information among network-connected devices, connected displays, sensors and the actions based on those communications, with the collected data gathered from the interactions stored on cloud based augmented intelligence computation servers and or select data stored in distributed ledger blockchain nodes with smart contract per data node delivering content, information, access and instructions based on past behavior and actions, instructions or computed commands with this data combined with the data of the outcome of these interactions stored on decentralized network of data nodes for immediate benefit, rewards, reoccurring remunerations, disclosure of information and benefits to authorized and approved users as the network-connected devices move from one location to another and/or the data/information flow among those devices change over time.
US11489905B2	Data-centric integration modeling The present disclosure describes methods, systems, and computer program products for data-centric integration modeling in an application integration system. One computer-implemented method includes receiving, by operation of an integration system, a logic integration program comprising a plurality of logic integration patterns that are defined in a data-centric logic integration language; generating a logical model graph based on the logic integration program, the logical model graph being runtime-independent; converting the logical model graph into a physical model graph, the physical model graph being runtime-specific; and generating logic integration runtime codes executable by the integration system based on the physical model graph.
US11489899B1	Segment ladder transitioning in adaptive streaming Methods and systems are described for delivering and playing streaming content. A plurality of adaptations sets may be generated for a content asset. The plurality of adaptation sets may have segments encoded according to different segment durations. A media device may transition between adaptation sets to perform a content transition operation.
US11489895B1	Mute control deactivation in online conference One embodiment provides a method, including: receiving, at an information handling device, context data associated with one or more participants engaged in an online conference, wherein each of the one or more participants is initially muted; identifying, using a processor, an instance in the online conference where participation is invited from a subset of the one or more participants; determining, based on the context data, the subset of the one or more participants; and deactivating, based on the determining, a mute control for the subset of the one or more participants. Other aspects are described and claimed.
US11489888B2	Apparatus, system, method, and computer-readable recording medium for detecting devices in a network and transferring a media session An apparatus, system, method, and computer-readable recording medium transfer a media session from a companion device to a media hub device connected in a network. A swipe operation is performed on the companion device, and a scan request is transmitted from the companion device to media hub devices connected in the network. The companion device receives a response packet from each media hub device based on the scan request. Each response packet includes a media access control (MAC) address. The companion device calculates a received signal strength indicator (RSSI) indicating signal strengths of the media hub devices based on each response packet, and determines a media hub device having a strongest signal strength. A media session executing on the companion device is then transferred over IP to the media hub device having the strongest signal strength.
US11489882B2	Communications system with sequenced chat, interactive and digital engagement functions including pre-connection workflow A networked communications system that facilitates real-time interaction with persons-of-interest. The real-time communications system includes a pre-connection workflow that allows for efficient utilization of human resources and/or more precise control of the interaction and engagement time intervals allotted to users of the system.
US11489881B2	Systems and method for selection of a user plane component for internet protocol multimedia subsystem sessions Examples described herein involve an internet protocol (IP) multimedia subsystem (IMS) network. An example process may include receiving, from a user equipment (UE), a request for an IMS session. The IMS session may be between the IMS network and the UE. The process may include requesting a subscriber management component to provide platform information associated with the IMS session. The platform information may identify a platform device that hosts a user plane function (UPF) for the IMS session. The process may include receiving, from the subscriber management component, the platform information and selecting, based on the platform information, a user plane component of the IMS network. The user plane component may perform a user plane operation associated with the IMS session. The process may include causing the user plane component to perform the user plane operation for the IMS session.
US11489877B2	Cybersecurity maturity determination An example operation may include one or more of receiving data from a plurality of sources associated with an entity, clustering the data into security-related topics, determining, via one or more machine learning models, maturity values of the entity for the security-related topics, respectively, and generating recommendations to improve the determined maturity values of the entity, wherein the maturity values relate to a level of security of the entity with respect to the security-related topics.
US11489874B2	Trusted-code generated requests Custom policies are definable for use in a system that enforces policies. A user, for example, may author a policy using a policy language and transmit the system through an application programming interface call. The custom policies may specify conditions for computing environment attestations that are provided with requests to the system. When a custom policy applies to a request, the system may determine whether information in the attestation is sufficient for the request to be fulfilled.
US11489868B2	Dynamically initiating and managing automated spear phishing in enterprise computing environments Aspects of the disclosure relate to dynamic and automated spear phishing management. A computing platform may identify users to receive a simulated spear phishing message. In some instances, the computing platform may receive a very attacked persons (VAP) list and may identify the users to receive the simulated spear phishing message based on the VAP list. Based on historical message data associated with a first user, the computing platform may identify message features associated with the first user. Using a predetermined template and for a first user account linked to the first user, the computing platform may generate a first spear phishing message based on the message features. The computing platform may then send, to the first user account, the first spear phishing message.
US11489867B2	Cybersecurity email classification and mitigation platform Systems and methods for classifying and mitigating security threats in a digital communication network are provided. A digital communication that has been identified as suspicious may be parsed to identify various content indicators contained in the communication. Processing may then be performed on the digital communication to determine if the digital communication comprises malicious content. Mitigation activities may be performed when malicious content is identified.
US11489864B2	Method for detecting denial of service attacks A method for detecting a denial of service attach on a call center, the method including automated means for detecting at least one anomaly in calls made to the call center from at least one source, determining if a detected anomaly has a match in a historical file of previously detected anomalies, and filtering calls received from the at least one source if the detected anomaly does not have a match in the historical file of previously detected anomalies.
US11489863B1	Foundation of sidescanning A system for inspecting data, the system comprising: at least one processor configured to: establish a trusted relationship between a source account in a cloud environment and a scanner account; using the established trust relationship, utilize at least one cloud provider API to identify workloads in the source account; use the at least one cloud provider API to query a geographical location of at least one of the identified workloads; receive an identification of the geographic location; use the cloud provider APIs to access block storage volumes of the at least one workload; determine a file-system of the at least one workload; mount the block storage volumes on a scanner based on the determined file-system; activate a scanner at the geographic location; reconstruct from the block storage volumes a state of the workload; and assess the reconstructed state of the workload to extract insights.
US11489855B2	System and method of adding tags for use in detecting computer attacks Disclosed are systems and methods of adding tags for use in detecting computer attacks. In one aspect, the system comprises a computer protection module configured to: receive a security notification, extract an object from the security notification, search for the extracted object in a threat database, add a first tag corresponding to the extracted object in the threat database only when the extracted object is found in the threat database, search for signs of suspicious activity in a database of suspicious activities based on the received security notification and the added first tag, and when at least one sign of suspicious activity is found, extract a second tag from the database of suspicious activities and add the second tag to an object database, wherein the object database is used for identifying signature of targeted attacks based on security notifications, objects, first tags and second tags.
US11489846B2	Applying reduction functions to anomalous event risk score A system, method, and computer-readable medium are disclosed for performing a event risk severity score generation operation. The event risk severity score generation operation includes monitoring a plurality of electronically-observable actions of an entity, the plurality of electronically-observable actions of the entity corresponding to a respective plurality of events enacted by the entity; converting the plurality of electronically-observable actions of the entity to electronic information representing the plurality of actions of the entity; identifying an anomalous event from the plurality of events enacted by the entity; generating an event severity risk score based upon the anomalous event; generating an entity risk severity score for the entity, the generating using the event risk severity score; and, performing a risk-adaptive prevention operation, the risk-adaptive prevention operation using the entity risk severity score, the risk-adaptive prevention operation adaptively responding to mitigate risk associated with the anomalous event.
US11489845B1	Speculative rendering Predictive rendering (also referred to herein as speculative rendering) is disclosed. The predictive rendering is performed by an endpoint browser in response to a user input made by a user. The predictive rendering is verified using a surrogate browser that is executed on a remote server. The verification can be performed asynchronously.
US11489839B2	Automatic user permission refinement through cluster-based learning Clustering-based machine learning is utilized to generate and update permissions data in a computing system. The computing system logs permissions-related user activity for users of the system over time. Feature vectors are generated for the users based on the logs, where each feature corresponds to a specific permission or permission-related operation of the system. A clustering-based learning algorithm analyzes the feature vectors and generates clusters of similar users based on their feature vectors. The permissions of the users may be updated to reflect attributes of the clusters to which they were assigned. For example, the clusters may be utilized to seed and/or update access control groups or other permissions-related user groups in the system. Or, some or all permissions not used by any users within a cluster over a recent period of time may be automatically removed from any user in the cluster.
US11489830B2	Source authentication of website content Embodiments for authenticating a source of website content utilizing computer-generated or anonymized digital deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequences include: receiving a request for a security sequence from a user device during a browser session; sending a first-generation digital DNA sequence (F1) to the device, wherein the F1 is generated from first and second DNA sequences (P1) and (P2) associated with a website; receiving a request for a second security sequence; generating a second-generation DNA sequence (F2) based on the F1 and the P1, wherein the F2 includes at least one genetic marker of the F1 and/or the P1; sending the F2 to the user device; receiving a request for security confirmation from the device; determining whether the F2 is a child DNA sequence of the F1 and/or the P1 utilizing Marker Assisted Selection techniques; and sending a response to the device indicating whether website content originates from the website.
US11489825B2	Systems and methods for configuring a network function proxy for secure communication A device may determine that a network function of a network is to use a secure communication protocol. The network function may be configured to facilitate communication via the network. The device may identify a component of a resource configuration that is to instantiate the network function. The device may instantiate, using the component, a proxy for the network function. The device may configure the proxy to obtain a certificate that is associated with the secure communication protocol. The device may cause the proxy to use the certificate to communicate with another proxy that is associated with the network function to perform an operation associated with the network function.
US11489824B2	Automated key management for remote devices using single sign-on techniques Techniques are provided for automated key management for accessing remote devices using single sign-on techniques. One method comprises maintaining a data record identifying target user devices that a given source user device is authorized to access; and initiating storage of a public key of the given source user device in a file of at least one target user device, wherein the given source user device accesses the at least one target user device using a secure remote connection protocol based on the public key of the given source user device stored in the file of the at least one target user device. The data record may further comprise a fingerprint of a key of the at least one target user device, and the method may further comprise comparing a fingerprint of the key returned by the at least one target user device to the fingerprint of the key obtained from the data record.
US11489823B2	Network enclave attestation for network and compute devices An enclave manager of a network enclave obtains a request to retrieve configuration information and state information corresponding to compute devices and network devices comprising a network enclave. The request specifies a set of parameters of the configuration information and the state information usable to generate a response to the request. The enclave manager evaluates the compute devices, the network devices, and network connections among these devices within the network enclave to obtain the configuration information and the state information. Based on the configuration information and the state information, the enclave manager determines whether the network enclave is trustworthy. Based on the parameters of the request, the enclave manager generates a response indicating a summary that is used to identify the trustworthiness of the network enclave.
US11489818B2	Dynamically redacting confidential information A computer-implemented method for creating a classified token database usable for dynamically redacting confidential information from communications includes performing natural language processing on training input and determining whether a confidentiality level is present in the training input. The method includes, in response to determining that the confidentiality level is present, adding at least one classified token associated with the training input to a classified token database.
US11489808B1	Providing a split-configuration virtual private network A method for providing a split-configuration virtual private network (VPN), the method including receiving, at a VPN server, an initiation request from a user device to establish a VPN connection with the VPN server, the initiation request including remote content information associated with remote content; and transmitting at least a portion of the remote content information to a remote domain name services (DNS) server to receive an access internet protocol (IP) address associated with a first exchange point that is capable of obtaining the remote content. Various other aspects are contemplated.
US11489803B2	Devices, methods, and graphical user interfaces for proactive management of notifications A computer system displays a plurality of notifications for a plurality of different applications including notifications for a first application and notifications for a second application. User interaction with the plurality of notifications includes requests to perform requested operations with respect to the notifications. In response to the user interaction, the requested operations are performed. A prompt for the user to adjust notification settings for one or more of the plurality of applications is displayed. In accordance with a determination, based on the user interaction, that engagement of the user with the notifications of the first application is below a threshold level of engagement and engagement of the user with the notifications of the second application is above the threshold level of engagement, a suggestion to reduce a prominence of future notifications of the first application without reducing a prominence of future notifications of the second application is displayed.
US11489801B2	Systems and methods for controlling email access Various examples for remotely controlling access to email resources are provided. In one example, one or more computing devices can be configured to provide, through an access control service, at least one user interface that enables creation of resource rules configured for use by the access control service in enforcement of one or more client devices in association with email resources. In response to input received through the at least one user interface of the access control service, the one or more computing devices can generate a resource rule that directs a client application on a client device to open an attachment of one of the email resources in an authorized secure container application.
US11489793B2	Response qualification monitoring in real-time chats Disclosed are techniques to model when authoritative responses are expected to be received in real-time chat dialogues to facilitate monitoring a live real-time chat and connect a participant to provide an authoritative answer at an appropriate time during the live real-time chat. Historical real-time chat dialogues are used to generate a model for when authoritative responses are expected in real-time chats. A live real-time chat is monitored for an ongoing discussion without an authoritative response, and a response latency window of the model for the live real-time chat is adjusted based on the ongoing discussion in the live real-time chat. In some embodiments, upon entering an optimal window of the ongoing discussion of the live real-time chat indicated by the model where it is determined that no authoritative response is yet received, a new participant is connected to the live real-time chat to provide an authoritative response.
US11489789B2	Technologies for adaptive network packet egress scheduling Technologies for adaptive network packet egress scheduling include a switch configured to configure an eligibility table for a plurality of ports of the switch, wherein the eligibility table includes a plurality of rounds. The switch is further configured to retrieve an eligible mask corresponding to a round of a plurality of rounds of the eligibility table presently being scheduled and determine a ready mask that indicates a ready status of each port. The switch is further configured to determine, for each port, whether the eligible status and the ready status indicate that port is both eligible and ready, and schedule, in response to a determination that at least one port has been determined to be both eligible and ready, each of the at least one port that has been determined to be both eligible and ready. Additional embodiments are described herein.
US11489788B2	Interconnection network with adaptable router lines for chiplet-based manycore architecture An interconnection network for a processing unit having an array of cores. The interconnection network includes routers and adaptable links that selectively connect routers in the interconnection network. For example, each router may be electrically connected to one or more of the adaptable links via one or more multiplexers and a link controller may control the multiplexers to selectively connect routers via the adaptable links. In another example, adaptable links may be formed as part of an interposer and the link controller selectively connect routers via the adaptable links in the interposer using interposer switches. The adaptable links enable the interconnection network to be dynamically partitioned. Each of those partitions may be dynamically reconfigured to form a topology.
US11489786B2	Queue management system, starvation and latency management system, and methods of use A quality of service (QoS) management system and guarantee is presented. The QoS management system can be used for end to end data. More specifically, and without limitation, the invention relates to the management of traffic and priorities in a queue and relates to grouping transactions in a queue providing solutions to queue starvation and transmission latency.
US11489785B1	Processing packets in an electronic device A network traffic manager receives, from an ingress port in a group of ingress ports, a cell of a packet destined for an egress port. Upon determining that a number of cells of the packet stored in a buffer queue meets a threshold value, the manager checks whether the group of ingress ports has been assigned a token for the queue. Upon determining that the group of ingress ports has been assigned the token, the manager determines that other cells of the packet are stored in the buffer, and accordingly stores the received cell in the buffer, and stores linking information for the received cell in a receive context for the packet. When all cells of the packet have been received, the manager copies linking information for the packet cells to the buffer queue or a copy generator queue, and releases the token from the group of ingress ports.
US11489784B2	Adaptive private network with path maximum transmission unit (MTU) discovery process Systems and techniques are described for a path maximum transmission unit (MTU) discovery method that allows the sender of IP packets to discover the MTU of packets that it is sending over a conduit to a given destination. The MTU is the largest packet that can be sent through the network along a path without requiring fragmentation. The path MTU discovery method actively probes each sending path of each conduit with fragmentation enabled to determine a current MTU and accordingly increase or decrease the conduit MTU. The path MTU discovery process is resilient to errors and supports retransmission if packets are lost in the discovery process. The path MTU discovery process is dynamically adjusted at a periodic rate to adjust to varying network conditions.
US11489779B2	Systems and methods for managing streams of packets via intermediary devices Virtual application and desktop delivery may be optimized by supplying application metadata and user intent to the device between a client and a server hosting resources for the delivery. The data packets used to deliver the virtual application or desktop may be also tagged with references to the application. By supplying the metadata and tagging packets with the metadata, an intermediary network device may provide streams of data packets at the target QoS. In addition, the device may apply network resource allocation rules (e.g., firewalls and QoS configuration) for redirected content retrieved by the client out of band relative to a virtual channel such as the Internet. The network resource allocation rules may differ for different types of resources accessed. The device may also control a delivery agent on the server to modify communication sessions established through the virtual channels based on network conditions.
US11489777B1	Network optimization and state synchronization Disclosed herein are an apparatus, non-transitory computer readable medium, and method for minimizing network traffic and maintaining synchronous state information between systems.
US11489770B1	Traffic service threads for large pools of network addresses Traffic services for network addresses may be provided within threads executing within a main process for managing the traffic services. The threads may share resources within the main process, reducing the computing resources consumed to provide traffic services to large pools of network addresses. According to one embodiment, a method may include executing a main process for managing traffic services; determining, by the main process, a configuration specifying at least one or more destination addresses; instantiating, by the main process, one or more traffic service (TS) threads for the one or more destination addresses; and/or processing, by the one or more traffic service (TS) threads, inbound traffic for the corresponding one or more destination addresses. Other aspects and embodiments for traffic management are also disclosed.
US11489769B2	Virtualized radio access network architecture for applications requiring a time sensitive network Techniques associated with localizing data traffic for a time sensitive network within a virtualized radio access network are provided. In one embodiment, a method includes determining that a user equipment (UE) is associated with a time sensitive network; and localizing data traffic for the UE within a virtualized radio access network based on determining that the data traffic for the UE can be localized at one centralized user plane component of the virtualized radio access network for the time sensitive network. The data traffic can be Layer-2 data traffic or unstructured data traffic.
US11489761B2	Method and apparatus for coded multipath network communication A machine-implemented method for use at a destination node for transferring data from a source node, the method comprising: establishing one or more connections with the source node; sending to the source node a request for a data stream, the request including control information to be applied at the source node, the control information including a number of degrees of freedom (DoFs) or frames to be transmitted across each of the one or more connections; and receiving one or more coded frames through the data stream over the one or more connections.
US11489756B2	Enforcing strict shortest path forwarding using strict segment identifiers Various systems and methods for using strict path forwarding. For example, one method involves receiving an advertisement at a node. The advertisement includes a segment identifier (SID). In response to receiving the advertisement, the node determines whether the SID is a strict SID or not. If the SID is a strict SID, the node generates information, such as forwarding information that indicates how to forward packets along a strict shortest path corresponding to the strict SID.
US11489753B2	Method and system for classifying data packet fields on FPGA A method and system for classifying data packet fields are disclosed. They associate a final tag to each of the fields in a data packet in relation to a set of classifying rules, and involve building a decision tree using a recursive algorithm to apply the set of classifying rules on the data packet fields, mapping each node of the built decision tree respectively to a processing element of a FPGA, each processing element comprising a processor and a memory, pipelining all mapped processing elements, and processing the data packet fields through the pipelined and mapped processing elements.
US11489750B2	Automatic test system and device thereof An automatic test device is disclosed. The automatic test device is includes connection ports, a processor, and a transmission integrated interface. The connection ports is configured to couple to a device under test. The processor is coupled to the connection ports and is configured to transmit a test instruction through the connection ports to the device under test. The device under test is in a test mode after receiving the test instruction, and the first processor is configured to receive a test signal transmitted through the connection ports from the device under test when the device under test is in the test mode. The transmission integrated interface is coupled between the connection ports and the processor, and is configured to transmit at least one of the test instructions to the connection ports or the processor. An automatic test system is also disclosed herein.
US11489744B2	Communication device and method for dynamically adjusting packet detection threshold A communication device includes a packet detection circuit, a decoding circuit and a threshold decision circuit. The packet detection circuit is arranged to perform packet detection according to at least one threshold to determine whether a packet is included in a received signal. The decoding circuit is arranged to decode the packet when packet detection circuit determines that the packet is included in the received signal, and determine whether the packet is a predetermined packet. The threshold decision circuit is arranged to calculate a number of the predetermined packet received within a time period and adjust the at least one threshold according to the number of the predetermined packet.
US11489735B2	Dynamic network allocation apparatus, dynamic network allocation method and non-transitory computer-readable medium A control apparatus that dynamically allocates a virtual network for providing a network service to a physical network through deep reinforcement learning, includes: observation means for receiving input of network configuration information regarding the physical network, network observation information indicating an amount of physical resource of the physical network, and user demand information indicating an amount of demand for the physical resource generated due to a communication action of a user terminal for the network service, and observing a state st at a time t; allocation means for selecting an action at to change allocation of the virtual network to the physical network in accordance with a policy π in the state st; reward calculation means for calculating a reward rt+1 based on a state st+1 to which the state st has transitioned due to the action at; and learning means for learning the policy π using the reward rt+1.
US11489732B2	Classification and relationship correlation learning engine for the automated management of complex and distributed networks The present disclosure describes a method, system, and apparatus for using a machine learning system to configure and optimize complex, distributed computer networks. The machine learning system receives an input related to a computer network and classifies the input using either a supervised learning approach or an unsupervised learning approach. From the classification of the input, the machine learning system builds a first training domain and determines a steady state network configuration for the computer network. After determining a steady state network configuration for the computer network, the machine learning system receives a plurality of inputs from one or more sensors or agents distributed throughout the computer network. The machine learning system compares the plurality of inputs to the steady state network configuration to detect a deviation from the first steady state network configuration. When a deviation from the steady state network configuration is detected, the machine learning system remediates the problem to return the computer network to the steady state network configuration.
US11489730B2	Methods, apparatuses and systems for configuring a network environment for a server Methods, apparatuses and systems for cloud-based disaster recovery are provided. The method, for example, includes receiving, at a cloud-based computing platform, first internet protocol (IP) information relating to a first network environment associated with a server used by a client machine; translating the first IP information, without having to interpose a camouflage layer into the first IP information, and generating second IP information based on the translated first IP information, the second IP information used for creating a second network environment for the server; creating the second network environment for the server; and deploying the server in the created second environment.
US11489725B1	Optimized updating of a client application A method including configuring, by an infrastructure device, a user device to determine availability of a configuration file including updates to a current configuration of a client application installed on the user device; configuring, by the infrastructure device, the user device to obtain the configuration file based at least in part on determining that the configuration file including the updates is available; and configuring, by the infrastructure device, the user device to selectively adopt the updates included in the configuration file to update the current configuration of the client application. Various other aspects are contemplated.
US11489721B2	Dynamic compliance management The disclosure provides an approach for compliance management in a network. Embodiments include receiving, by a manager, a system health plugin. Embodiments include determining a configuration change for a network. Embodiments include receiving data indicating a current security posture of the network. Embodiments include determining an impact to the security posture of the network based on the configuration change. Embodiments include generating a notification relating to the impact to the security posture of the network. Embodiments include receiving a decision relating to the configuration change in response to the notification. Embodiments include performing an action based on the decision.
US11489713B2	Methods, systems, and devices for provisioning an application on a network node according to movement patterns and application parameters for mobile devices Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, identifying a plurality of mobile devices implementing an application, and identifying a group of mobile devices from among the plurality of mobile devices according to a first movement pattern of the group of mobile devices. Further aspects can include identifying a first mobile edge compute (MEC) node at a first location according to a proximity threshold that does not include a MEC agent for the application, and identifying a second MEC node at a second location that includes the MEC agent for the application according to the proximity threshold. Additional aspects can include determining a first network relative performance (NRP) metric associated with a first communications between the group of mobile devices and the second MEC node. The first communications are associated with the application. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11489708B2	Conveying modulation and coding information for an uplink data transmission Various embodiments disclosed herein provide for an improved system for selecting and conveying modulation scheme information for an uplink transmission. A network device can determine the channel state information for an uplink transmission based on sounding reference signals received from a user equipment device, and then select a modulation scheme for the uplink transmission based on the channel state information and associated signal to noise ratio. The network device can then send an indication of the selection to the user equipment device using an index number comprising six bits that correspond to an index number in a table of modulation schemes. The table of modulation schemes can include modulation schemes that use transform precoding, as well as modulation schemes that do not use transform precoding.
US11489692B2	Automatic device volume adjustment based on learned volume preferences Systems and methods for automatically adjusting device volume based on learned volume preferences are disclosed herein. A first device receives a wireless signal from a second device. A signal strength of the wireless signal is determined, and a location of the second device is determined based on the signal strength of the wireless signal. Historical volume level data for the first device is retrieved from memory. A target volume level for the first device is determined based on the location of the second device and the historical volume level data. A volume setting of the first device is automatically adjusted to the target volume level.
US11489685B2	Method and apparatus for generating a meeting efficiency index Various methods, apparatuses/systems, and media for generating a meeting efficiency index are disclosed. A receiver receives a request from an organizer to organize a meeting. A processor, operatively connected to the receiver via a communication network, accesses a database to obtain management data, organizational behavior data, and psychological data corresponding to the requested meeting in response to the received request. The processor applies an algorithm to combine the obtained management data, organizational behavior data, and the psychological data to determine a meeting efficiency index (MEI) for the requested meeting. The MEI is a normalized measure to determine how effective the meeting will be in achieving its purpose. The processor causes a graphical user interface (GUI) to display the MEI in conjunction with calendar item and receive input data whether to accept or reject the meeting based on the MEI.
US11489684B2	Assigning participants to rooms within a virtual conferencing system Aspects of the present disclosure involve a system comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing a program and method for assigning participants to rooms within a virtual conferencing system. The program and method provide for accessing, in association with a virtual space comprising plural rooms for virtual conferencing between plural participants, room occupancy preferences for occupying the plural rooms; accessing metadata associated with one or more participants of the plural participants; assigning, based on the room occupancy preferences and the metadata, the plural participants to one or more rooms of the plural rooms; and providing, based on the assigning, for virtual conferencing between the plural participants within the one or more rooms.
US11489682B2	Predicting utilization of a shared collaboration resource Presented herein are techniques and systems associated with generating a predicted utilization likelihood for a shared collaboration resource. Integrated resource data associated with a meeting scheduled for a shared collaboration resource is obtained and analyzed using a machine-learned predictive model. The analysis generates a predicted utilization likelihood of the shared resource. An indication of the predicted utilization likelihood is provided to an output system, such as a graphical user interface.
US11489680B2	Method, device and system for secure distance measurement Device for secure distance measurement being a prover (P) or a verifier (V) comprising: a receiver (R3) configured to receive a receiving signal (RS) with a transmitted message (M) encoded therein, wherein the transmitted message (M) contains a verifying bit sequence (VBS), wherein a bit of the transmission message (M) is transmitted in the transmission signal (TS) by a pulse with a pulse modulation parameter with two pulse states, and a decoder (R2) configured to decode the verifying bit sequence (VBS) from the transmitted message (M) encoded in the receiving signal (RS). The decoder (R2) is based on a transmission format of the transmitted message (M) and based on the transmitted message (M) detected in the receiving signal (RS) defines sub-periods (4) in the receiving signal (RS) in which the first path (F1, F2) of the pulses (S1, S2) of the bits of the verifying bit sequence (VBS) of the transmitted message (M) are expected in the receiving signal (RS); and the decoder (R2) decodes a pulse state of a pulse (S1, S2) of a bit of the verifying bit sequence (VBS) based on the receiving signal (RS) received during one of the defined sub-periods (4) belonging to the pulse (S1, S2) to be decoded.
US11489675B1	Computing system for electronic message tamper-roofing A computing system for generating tamper-proof electronic messages is disclosed herein. A service provider application receives an electronic message from a client application. The electronic message comprises an authorization provider (AuP) token that includes a public key of a local signing authority (LSA) and a signed payload that has been signed by the LSA using a private key of the LSA that forms a cryptographic key pair with the public key, the signed payload comprising an indication of a programmatic task to be executed by the service provider application. Responsive to validating the AuP token in the electronic message, the service provider application extracts the public key from the electronic message. Responsive to validating the signed payload based upon the extracted public key of the LSA, the service provider application executes the programmatic task.
US11489669B1	Methods, systems and computer program products for rotating cryptographic keys for encrypted files Methods for rotating cryptographic keys to revoke access to encrypted data stored on a remote server. Obtaining a first cryptographic key from a key store. Generating a second cryptographic key at a user device. Obtaining a first chunk of data from an encrypted file stored on the remote server. Decrypting the first chunk of data using the first cryptographic key to provide a decrypted first chunk of data. Re-encrypting the decrypted first chunk of data using the second cryptographic key to provide a re-encrypted first chunk of data. Uploading the re-encrypted first chunk of data to the remote server from non-persistent storage. Repeating the steps until an entire encrypted file has been decrypted and re-encrypted. Combining all the re-encrypted chunks of the encrypted file to provide a reassembled encrypted file that is associated with the second cryptographic key. Updating the remote server with the reassembled encrypted file associated with the second cryptographic key. Storing the second cryptographic key in place of the first cryptographic key.
US11489661B2	High throughput post quantum AES-GCM engine for TLS packet encryption and decryption An apparatus comprises an input register to receive a transport layer data packet, an encryption/decryption pipeline communicatively coupled to the input register, comprising a first section comprising a set of advanced encryption standard (AES) engines including at least a first AES engine to perform encryption and/or decryption operations on input data from the at least a portion of a transport layer data packet, a second AES engine to determine an authentication key, and a third AES engine to determine an authentication tag mask, a second section comprising a first set of Galois field multipliers comprising at least a first Galois field multiplier to compute a first multiple of the authentication key, a third section comprising a second set of Galois field multipliers to compute a first partial authentication tag, and a fourth section comprising a processing circuitry to compute a second partial authentication tag and a final authentication tag.
US11489658B2	Executing cryptographic operations in a control unit of a vehicle A device, method, or computer program product for conducting a cryptographic operation in a vehicle is disclosed herein. The device is arranged to receive key data and input data, and to conduct a cryptographic computation of the input data to output data using the key data. The cryptographic computation is conducted with or without side channel attack counter measures, which are toggled based on the key data or based on a control input.
US11489657B1	Bit-level mode retimer Disclosed are some examples of retimer circuitry, systems and methods. In some implementations, clock data recovery circuitry is coupled between a receiver and a transmitter. The clock data recovery circuitry is configured to: extract a data component from an input data signal associated with the receiver, provide the data component to the transmitter, and generate a phase control signal. Phase interpolator circuitry is coupled with the clock data recovery circuitry. The phase interpolator circuitry includes a phase interpolator configured to: receive the phase control signal, generate, based on the phase control signal, an output clock signal, and provide the output clock signal to the transmitter to track data packets of the data component.
US11489654B2	Apparatus and method for full-duplex communication over a shared transmission medium The communication device includes a transmitter for transmitting communication signals through a transmitter output terminal, a receiver for receiving communication signals through a receiver input terminal, and a coupling unit for coupling the transmitter output terminal and the receiver input terminal to the shared transmission medium, and including a first filter for passing communication signals from/to the shared transmission medium within a first communication frequency range, and a second filter for passing communication signals from/to the shared transmission medium within a second communication frequency range disjoint from the first communication frequency range.
US11489647B1	Methods and apparatus for searching and tracking intercell interference in communication networks Methods and apparatus are disclosed for searching and tracking intercell interference in communication networks. In an exemplary embodiment, a method is provided that includes operations of receiving a noise covariance matrix and generating a beam sub-space from the noise covariance matrix. The beam sub-space includes one or more sub-space beams. The method also includes determining a set of selected sub-space beams having energy levels that exceed a threshold, calculating an Eigenvector decomposition for the set of selected sub-space beams to identify an Eigenspace of interference energy, and tracking the Eigenspace over time.
US11489634B2	HARQ feedback processing method, signal processing method, communication node, and computer readable storage medium Provided are a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback processing method, a signal processing method, a communication node and a computer-readable storage medium. In the HARQ feedback processing method, flexibility of a system is improved by setting flexible HARQ feedback time, and specifically, a control signal including HARQ feedback time indication information is generated in a certain manner; in the signal processing method, different communication channels are respectively allocated for reference signal activation information and reference signal deactivation information, so that channel environment compatibility is improved, the decoding success rate of a control channel is improved, and the performance of a fifth-generation mobile communication system is improved.
US11489627B2	Wireless communications device and method of wireless communications Embodiments of a device and method are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method of wireless communications involves at a receiver, receiving a first packet, subsequently, at the receiver, receiving a second packet, and determining whether the second packet is a repetition of the first packet based on packet acquisition information associated with the first and second packets.
US11489623B2	Error correction in network packets Systems and methods for error correction in network packets are provided. An example method includes receiving a network packet via a communication channel, the network packet including a content and an error-detecting code associated with the content, determining, based on the error-detecting code, that the network packet is corrupted, selecting a pre-determined number of positions of bits in the content of the network packet, changing values of the bits in the selected positions to a bit value combination selected from all possible bit value combinations in the selected positions to modify the content and calculating a further error-detecting code of the modified content until the further error-detecting code of the modified payload matches the error-detecting code received via the communication channel or all possible bit combinations have been selected, and if the further error-detecting code does not match the error-detecting code, requesting for retransmission of the network packet.
US11489618B2	Rate matching A method for facilitating Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH, rate matching is presented. The method is performed in a network node (2) and comprises sending (102) to a wireless device (1) an indication whether a group of all available resources of an aperiodic Channel State Information Reference Signal, CSI-RS, resource pool is used in a given subframe, wherein the sending (102) comprises transmitting, to a wireless device in transmission mode 9, a Downlink Control Information, DCI, format 2C message, in values of two additional bits representing a determined use of CSI-RS resources.
US11489617B2	Data transmission method and communication device Disclosed in the present application are a data transmission method and a communication device. The method includes: obtaining transmission parameters for transmitting a transport block, wherein the transmission parameters comprise Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS), a Physical Resource Block (PRB) number, and PRB resource overhead information; determining a Transport Block Size (TBS) for the transport block according to the transmission parameters; and transmitting the transport block or receiving the transport block according to the TBS; wherein the PRB resource overhead information is determined based on at least one of: Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS), Channel State Information-Reference Signals (CSI-RS), and control channel information.
US11489610B2	Waveform-coding for multicarrier wake up radio frame Waveform-coding is applied to map successive on-off-keying (OOK) data bits onto successive multicarrier modulated symbols in time domain, wherein each multicarrier modulated symbol includes a set of sub-carriers in which alternating sub-carriers are set to non-zeros and zeros in frequency domain. The waveform coded multicarrier modulated symbols are up-converted to a carrier frequency to provide a data signal that is transmitted over a wireless channel.
US11489608B2	Transmission of synchronization signals Technology for a Next Generation NodeB (gNB) operable to encode a primary synchronization signal for transmission to a user equipment (UE) is disclosed. The gNB can identify a sequence d(n) for a primary synchronization signal. The sequence d(n) can be defined by: d(5 n)=1.2s(n), where s(n) is a maximum run length sequence (msequence) and s(n) is provided as s(n+7)=(s(n +4)+s(n)) mod 2, where 0.n.127. The gNB can generate the primary synchronization signal based on the sequence d(n). The gNB can encode the primary synchronization signal for transmission to the UE.
US11489607B2	Methods and apparatus for configuring a flex ethernet node Various embodiments are disclosed for processing Flex Ethernet (FlexE) communications. Embodiments include a method of configuring a first FlexE node includes the first FlexE node configuring sending of second data, by the first FlexE node to a second FlexE node, using configuration specified in first data received by the first FlexE node. Other embodiments include apparatus arranged for configuring FlexE nodes, FlexE nodes comprising such apparatus, and computer-readable media.
US11489606B2	Device calibration for isochronous channel communication Calibration of devices communicating on a shared data bus may improve data integrity on the shared data bus by reducing duty cycle distortion. Duty cycle distortion may be reduced by adjusting timing of a transceiver in a device for communicating on the shared data bus using calibration codes. The calibration codes may be loaded into memory and used to reconfigure the transceiver timing on the shared data bus with reconfiguration occurring within one or more unit-intervals of time. The calibration code may be used, for example, to adjust a PMOS or NMOS trim circuit at the transceiver.
US11489567B2	Codebook subset restriction for enhanced type II channel state information reporting A base station may transmit to a device an indication of codebook subset restriction (CBSR), which includes at least a restriction on a frequency basis. The device may receive the indication of CBSR, and may transmit to the base station channel state information (CSI) according to the received indication of CBSR. The indication of CBSR may also include a restriction on a spatial basis and restrict the device from reporting the CSI based on a subset of the frequency basis in addition to the spatial basis per configuration of the base station. The indication of CBSR may include a separately configured maximum allowed amplitude of a weighting coefficient for the spatial basis and the frequency basis, where the weighting coefficient is associated with a column vector of a precoding matrix used by the base station and the device. The number of frequency bases and the frequency compression units may be determined based on a number of different criteria, for example the number of antennas, the number of subbands, etc.
US11489558B2	Wireless communication circuitry and wireless communication method The present invention provides a wireless communication circuitry including a processor, a communication path and a channel detection path. The communication path is configured to wirelessly communicate with an electronic device by using a first channel. The channel detection path is configured to detect at least one channel different from the first channel to generate a detection result while the communication path is wirelessly communicating with the electronic device by using the first channel. The processor determines a second channel based on the detection result, and the processor controls the communication path to switch to the second channel from the first channel to communicate with the electronic device.
US11489557B2	Wireless communication system, wireless communication method, transmitting station device and receiving station device In the present invention, a transmitting station apparatus includes a training signal generation unit, a transmission end linear equalization unit configured to output a plurality of second data signals obtained by equalizing IAI of a plurality of first data signals by using a transmission end transfer function for equalizing IAI, and a transmitting station communication unit configured to transmit a training signal or the plurality of second data signals to a receiving station apparatus and receive information on the transmission end transfer function from the receiving station apparatus, and the receiving station apparatus includes a communication path estimation unit configured to estimate a communication path response from the training signal received by the receiving station communication unit, a reception end coefficient calculation unit configured to calculate the transmission end transfer function and a reception end transfer function for equalizing ISI, based on the communication path response, and a reception end linear equalization unit configured to output a plurality of third data signals obtained by equalizing ISI from the plurality of second data signals received by the receiving station communication unit by using the reception end transfer function.
US11489545B2	Transmission device, transmission method, reception device, and reception method The present technology relates to a transmission device, a transmission method, a reception device, and a reception method for securing good communication quality in data transmission using an LDPC code. The LDPC coding is performed on the basis of the parity check matrix of the LDPC code with the code length N of 17280 bits and the coding rate r of 7/16 or 8/16. The LDPC code includes information bits and parity bits, and the parity check matrix includes an information matrix portion corresponding to the information bits and a parity matrix portion corresponding to the parity bits. The information matrix portion is represented by a parity check matrix initial value table, and the parity check matrix initial value table is a table representing positions of elements of 1 of the information matrix for every 360 columns. The present technology can be applied to, for example, data transmission using an LDPC code.
US11489542B2	Method, device and system for data compression and decompression A method, device, and system for data compression and decompression are provided. The method for data compression comprises, converting data to be transmitted within each period, from the time domain to the frequency domain, wherein, a default time length is set as a period; identifying weak power frequencies in the frequency domain data according to a set identification rule; weighting data transmitted on the identified weak power frequencies to obtain corresponding weighting information; converting other data converted to the frequency domain and the weighted data back to time domain; compressing the data converted back to the time domain; and transmitting, the compressed data along the weighting information.
US11489539B1	Analog-to-digital converter and method of operating same A method of operating an analog-to-digital converter includes in a first sampling stage, switching a swap signal to a first level for a first selection circuit to reset a first capacitor array according to a first voltage configuration and for a second selection circuit to reset a second capacitor array according to the first voltage configuration, and in a second sampling stage, switching the swap signal to a second level for the first selection circuit to reset the first capacitor array according to the second voltage configuration and for the second selection circuit to reset the second capacitor array according to the second voltage configuration. A control logic circuit is used to switch the swap signal between the first level and the second level in a uniform order in a plurality of sampling stages.
US11489536B1	Input circuitry for an analog-to-digital converter, receiver, base station and method for operating an input circuitry for an analog-to-digital converter Input circuitry for an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is provided. The input circuitry includes a calibration signal source configured to output a calibration signal for the ADC and an analog circuitry configured to receive and process an analog input signal for the ADC. The analog circuitry is further configured to generate a combined signal by combining the analog input signal and the calibration signal. The input circuitry further includes a buffer amplifier coupled to the analog circuitry and configured to supply a buffered signal to the ADC based on the combined signal. Further, the input circuitry includes neutralization circuitry configured to generate, based on the calibration signal, a neutralization signal for mitigating an unwanted signal component related to a limited reverse isolation of the analog circuitry. The neutralization circuitry is further configured to supply the neutralization signal to at least one of an input node and an intermediate node of the analog circuitry.
US11489533B2	Technique for smoothing frequency transitions during clock dithering An apparatus includes a power converter circuit configured to generate a voltage level on a regulated power supply node using a clock signal, and a clock generation circuit configured to dither a frequency of the clock signal. To transition from a first frequency to a second frequency, the clock generation circuit is configured to change, during an initial transition period, the clock signal between the first and second frequencies such that a particular percentage of clock pulses have the second frequency. During one or more intermediate transition periods, the clock generation circuit is configured to change the clock signal between the first and second frequencies such that a percentage of clock pulses having the second frequency increases relative to a prior transition period. During a final transition period of the series, the clock generation circuit is configured to set the frequency of the clock signal to the second frequency.
US11489532B2	Analog phase locked loop An analog PLL comprising: a VCO configured to provide a PLL output signal; a phase detector (PD) configured to receive a feedback signal from the VCO and a reference signal and wherein the PD provides a PD signal to a low pass filter (LPF), the LPF configured to filter of the PD signal and provide the filtered signal as a tuning voltage for the VCO; and a tracking loop configured to receive the tuning voltage and comprising at least a tracking loop comparator configured to provide a comparator output voltage based on a difference between the tuning voltage and a target voltage, wherein an output of the tracking loop provides a tracking voltage based on the comparator output voltage and wherein the frequency of the PLL output voltage is based on the tuning voltage and the tracking voltage.
US11489524B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes: a pair of input terminals or receiving a first input signal and a second input signal each of which changes between potentials in a predetermined range via a pair of transmission paths which include a first transmission path and a second transmission path; a first reception circuit which compares in potential the first input signal with the second input signal, and generates a first output signal based on a comparison result therebetween; a second reception circuit which generates a second output signal based on a comparison result of comparing in potential at least one of the first input signal and the second input signal with a reference potential.
US11489517B2	Dither generation for radio frequency sampling digital-to-analog converters A circuit includes a noise generator and a delay element. The output of the noise generator couples to the input of the delay element. The output of the delay element is coupled to a first input of a logic circuit, and the output of the noise generator is coupled to a second input of the logic circuit. The output of the logic circuit is coupled to a first control input of a waveform storage circuit. The waveform storage circuit is configured to produce a first digital waveform on its output responsive to a first logic state on the output of the logic circuit and to produce a second digital waveform on its output responsive to a second logic state on the output of the logic circuit. A sequencer has a sequencer output coupled to the second control input of the waveform storage circuit.
US11489516B2	Deskew circuit for differential signal A deskew circuit for a differential signal is provided. A first common mode voltage generating circuit generates a first common mode voltage signal according to first and second differential input signals. A voltage buffer circuit is coupled to the first common mode voltage generating circuit and has an input impedance higher than a preset value, and buffers the first common mode voltage signal and the first and second differential input signals to generate a second common mode voltage signal, a third differential input signal, and a fourth differential input signal. A second common mode voltage generating circuit is coupled to the voltage buffer circuit and generates a third common mode voltage signal according to the third and fourth differential input signals. An output circuit generates a deskew output signal according to the third and fourth differential input signals and the second and third common mode voltage signals.
US11489506B2	Radio frequency filtering circuitry on integrated passive die An integrated passive die includes a substrate, an input node, an output node, and RF filtering circuitry. The RF filtering circuitry includes a number of LC tank circuits coupled between the input node and the output node. Each one of the LC tank circuits include an inductor and a capacitor. The inductor is formed by a metal trace over the substrate. The capacitor is coupled in parallel with the inductor over the substrate. The inductor and the capacitor are provided such that a resonance frequency of the combination of the inductor and the capacitor is less than a self-resonance frequency of the inductor.
US11489501B2	Amplifier distortion detection system According to one aspect, embodiments of the invention provide a distortion detection circuit comprising an input configured to be coupled to an output stage of an amplifier and to receive an RF signal from the output stage of the amplifier, an output configured to be coupled to a module of the amplifier, at least one peak detection circuit coupled to the input and configured to monitor the RF signal and output a first signal based on positive voltage peaks of the RF signal, and a differential amplifier having an input coupled to the at least one peak detection circuit and configured to monitor the first signal and provide a second signal to the output in response to a voltage of the first signal exceeding a threshold level indicative of distortion in the RF signal.
US11489500B2	Differential amplifier A differential amplifier of a memory controller may include: an amplification stage configured to amplify input differential signals to generate intermediate differential signals; a control circuit configured to control slew rates for the intermediate differential signals; and an output circuit configured to selectively perform one or more switching operations according to the intermediate differential signals to generate output differential signals.
US11489489B2	Dual-position mount for power electronic devices An apparatus for mounting a power electronic device to a photovoltaic (PV) module. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a mounting bracket that mechanically couples the power electronic device to the backsheet of the PV module such that positioning of the power electronic device can be dynamically interchanged between a retracted position in which the power electronic device is pressed flat to the backsheet, and an extended position in which the power electronic device is coupled to the backsheet with an air gap between the power electronic device and the backsheet.
US11489486B2	Device and method for cleaning solar panel arrays Devices and methods for cleaning an array of solar panels in side-by-side relation employ one or more elongated flexible elements, preferably implemented as translucent strips (14a, 14b, 14c, 14d), anchored at their ends relative to the array of solar panels (12). Each strip spans two or more solar panels, and is wind-displaceable so as to contribute to cleaning of at least two of the solar panels (12).
US11489485B2	Foldable solar power system Foldable solar power systems are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a solar power system includes a support structure mounted to an intermediate bulk container (IBC) or other tank structure. A plurality of solar panels are mounted to the support structure. The support structure is movable between (a) a first configuration for storage and transport and (b) a second configuration for energy generation. In the first configuration, the solar panels are folded adjacent to a sidewall of the IBC. In the second configuration, the solar panels are opened/expanded and generally coplanar with one another. The solar panels can be aligned with a solar energy source in the second configuration to generate electrical energy. The IBC can be filled with a ballast material to anchor the solar panels in the second configuration.
US11489479B2	Open load diagnostics for loads that are PWM controlled Methods and apparatuses for detecting an open load condition for a load. The load is coupled to a power source at a high side and to a ground at a low side through at least one switch, the load has a first end and a second end, a first voltage at the first end is kept constant. A switch is controlled by a PWM signal. After the switch is turned off by the PWM signal, the voltage associated with the second end of the load is measured. In one embodiment, a change of the second voltage during a predefined delay is compared with a predefined voltage threshold. In another embodiment, the time it takes for the change of the second voltage to reach a predefined voltage threshold is compared with a predefined time threshold.
US11489478B2	Power conversion device This power conversion device includes: a current detection unit for detecting current flowing through a rotary electric machine; a switching pattern determination unit for determining a switching pattern on the basis of the detected current, a current prediction value, a current command value, and a current harmonic command value; and a power conversion unit for outputting AC power to the rotary electric machine in accordance with the switching pattern, wherein the switching pattern determination unit determines the switching pattern so that the current value follows the current command value and the current harmonic becomes equal to or smaller than a limit value.
US11489460B2	Vibration-driven energy harvester The vibration-driven energy harvester includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; a holder holding the first electrode and the second electrode so as to be movable relative to each other; a half-wave rectifier electrically connected to the first and the second electrodes that causes current flowing from the first electrode to the second electrode to flow to an output unit, and cuts off current flowing from the second electrode toward the first electrode; and a second rectifying element electrically connected to the first and the second electrodes that allows the current flowing from the second electrode to the first electrode and blocks the current flowing from the first electrode to the second electrode, wherein: the first electrode has a positively charged electret in a surface facing the second electrode, or the second electrode has a negatively charged electret in a surface facing the first electrode.
US11489448B2	Isolated switching converter with high feedback accuracy and control method An isolated switching converter has a primary switch and a control circuit. The control circuit has a first sampling circuit, a second sampling circuit, a compensation circuit and a feedback control circuit. The first sampling circuit is coupled to an auxiliary winding of a transformer to receive a voltage on the auxiliary winding and is configured to generate a first feedback signal having an alternating current signal indicative of an output voltage. The second sampling circuit is coupled to the auxiliary winding through a first rectifier and is configured to generate a second feedback signal having a direct current signal indicative of the output voltage. The compensation circuit is configured to generate a compensation signal based on the first feedback signal, the second feedback signal and a reference threshold. The feedback control circuit is configured to generate a primary control signal of the primary switch based on the compensation signal.
US11489443B2	Charge pump circuit A charge pump circuit includes: a charge pump core circuit configured to generate an output voltage, an oscillator configured to provide a clock signal for the charge pump core circuit, and a feedback circuit configured to control the oscillator based on the output voltage, wherein the feedback circuit includes an inner loop.
US11489431B2	Transport climate control system power architecture A transport climate control system is disclosed. The system includes a compressor, a motor-generator-rectifier machine, a belt drive connected to the motor-generator-rectifier machine and the compressor, at least one condenser fan, at least one evaporator fan, and a DC to DC converter. The motor-generator-rectifier machine connects to the at least one condenser fan, the at least one evaporator fan, and the DC to DC converter. The motor-generator-rectifier machine includes a motor, a low voltage generator connected to the motor, and a rectifier connected to the low voltage generator. The motor-generator-rectifier machine can provide a first low voltage DC power to the at least one condenser fan, the at least one evaporator fan, and the DC to DC converter. The DC to DC converter can convert the first low voltage DC power to a second low voltage DC power that is different from the first low voltage DC power.
US11489430B2	Voice coil motor Disclosed is a voice coil motor, the motor including a mover having a bobbin equipped with a lens and a coil block secured to an outer circumference of the bobbin; a stator having a magnet that is disposed in such a way as to face the coil block; elastic members coupled to a lower end of the bobbin and connected to both ends of the coil block; a base supporting the elastic members and the stator; and a cover can covering the mover, the stator and the base, with an opening being formed in the cover can to expose the lens therethrough, wherein each of the elastic members includes a terminal portion that extends between the cover can and a side surface of the base, the terminal portion including a short-circuit prevention portion so as to inhibit a short-circuit between the terminal portion and the cover can.
US11489421B2	Linear motor and secondary part for a linear motor A secondary part provides a magnetic path for a primary part of a linear motor and includes a spacer element as well as yoke plates forming two limbs, which are arranged for an attachment to the spacer element so that—situated opposite each other—they extend in planes parallel to the magnetic path. In addition, the secondary part includes a plurality of permanent magnets, which are fixed in place on inner sides of the yoke plates pointing toward the magnetic path. The permanent magnets each have a width that decreases in an extension direction perpendicular to the magnetic path.
US11489419B2	Motor housing removal assembly and method of removing a motor housing A motor housing removal assembly comprises an extension defining a plurality of surface features on at least one side, an adjustment member comprising, a support member configured to couple to and move relative to the extension, an engagement element moveably coupled to the support member and configured to engage the extension to define a locked position preventing the support member from moving relative to the extension, a base portion coupled to the support member, and a plurality of pry members each comprising a first end coupled to the base and comprising a first thickness, and a second end opposing the first end and comprising a second thickness. A holder is fixedly coupled to an end of the extension and configured to hold at least a portion of a motor housing.
US11489415B2	Drive unit A drive unit includes: a rotating electric machine having a rotation axis extending in a horizontal direction; a rotating electric machine case; and a power conversion device. The power conversion device is arranged on one side of the rotating electric machine in an orthogonal direction. The power conversion device includes a first connector to which a first electric power line through which electric power supplied to the rotating electric machine and electric power supplied from the rotating electric machine flow are connected. The first connector is provided on a first end side and is arranged to protrude from the power conversion device at a predetermined angle in a direction away from the rotating electric machine in the orthogonal direction, as the first connector goes away from the power conversion device in the rotation axis direction, when viewed from above.
US11489410B2	Shaft for an electric machine A shaft (12) for cooling an electric machine (10) includes: an outer sub-shaft (32), which is designed for being rotationally fixed to a rotor (14) of the electric machine; an inner sub-shaft (30), which is rotationally fixed to the outer sub-shaft and is designed as an output shaft of the electric machine; an inflow (36) arranged in the radial direction between the outer sub-shaft and the inner sub-shaft, in order to supply cooling fluid (28) to the shaft; and an outflow (42) arranged in the radial direction between the outer sub-shaft and the inner sub-shaft, in order to discharge cooling fluid supplied to the shaft. The outer sub-shaft encloses a fluid chamber (40), which is arranged in the axial direction between the inflow and the outflow. A direction of flow of cooling fluid in the fluid chamber is established by a delivery direction of a fluid pump (24).
US11489405B2	Gear system A gear system includes a gear unit and an electromagnetically actuable brake, the brake having a coil core that is connected to a brake surface part in a torsion-resistant manner. The brake surface part is connected to a bearing flange, its bearing mount in particular delimiting a free space. The bearing flange is connected to a cover part which is connected to a housing part of the gear unit, and a shaft is supported in the housing part via at least one bearing. A driver is connected to the shaft in a torsion-resistant manner, the driver having an external tooth system that is in engagement with an internal tooth system of a brake pad carrier such that the brake pad carrier is connected to the shaft in a torsion-resistant yet axially displaceable manner. An armature disk, which is disposed in a torsion-resistant yet axially displaceable manner with respect to the coil core, is situated between the coil core and the brake pad carrier.
US11489402B2	Electric compressor An electric compressor includes a motor housing, an inverter, a cover, and a fastener. The inverter includes a board; an electronic component; a holder composed of an insulating material, the holder containing the electronic component and supporting the board; a bus bar integrated with the holder, and electrically connected to a circuit pattern and the motor housing; and a tubular member interposed between the cover and the bus bar, with the fastener inserted in the tubular member. The fastening force from the fastener causes the tubular member to press the bus bar toward the motor housing.
US11489379B2	Electric machine with SMC stator core A radial flux electric machine includes a rotor configured to rotate about an axis of rotation, a plurality of electromagnetic coils, and a stator. The stator may have an annular stator ring and a plurality of core tooth-portions extending in a radial direction. The annular stator ring and the plurality of core tooth-portions may be integrally formed of a Soft Magnetic Composite (SMC). The SMC may include one or more isotropic ferromagnetic materials, a magnetic saturation induction of greater than or equal to about 1.6 Tesla, and an electrical resistivity greater than 10 micro-ohm/m.
US11489378B2	Electric machine with core piece of multi-piece teeth extending from an annular ring A radial flux electric machine includes a rotor configured to rotate about an axis of rotation, a plurality of electromagnetic coils, and a stator. The stator may include an annular stator ring extending about the axis of rotation and a plurality of multi-part teeth circumferentially arranged on the stator ring. Each multi-part tooth of the plurality of multi-part teeth may include a core tooth-portion integrally formed with the stator ring and at least one additional tooth-portion separate from the stator ring. Each coil of the plurality of electromagnetic coils may be mounted on a different multi-part tooth of the plurality of multi-part teeth such that each coil surrounds a corresponding core tooth-portion of the multi-part tooth with a gap between the coil and the core tooth-portion. The at least one additional tooth-portion may be disposed in the gap.
US11489374B2	Rotary electric machine armature and method of manufacturing the same A rotary electric machine armature that includes a cylindrical armature core and a coil wound around the armature core, wherein: the coil is formed by joining a plurality of segment conductors to each other; the segment conductors have respective conductor side portions that extend along the axial direction; the conductor side portions are provided with respective joint portions; the joint portions have respective facing surfaces; the joint portions of a pair of the segment conductors are joined to each other with the facing surfaces of the joint portions facing each other; and a facing surface of the facing surfaces is formed so as to have a portion that faces a radial direction and so as not to have portions that overlap each other as viewed in the radial direction over the entire facing surface.
US11489373B2	Method and apparatus for providing wireless charging power to a wireless power receiver A control method of a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power transmitter. The method includes transmitting a first power with a first cycle; transmitting a second power with a second cycle, wherein the second cycle is greater than the first cycle; when a wireless power receiver is placed within a charging area and is detected by the first power, upon detecting the wireless power receiver by the first power, transmitting a third power to drive the wireless power receiver to transmit a search signal to the wireless power transmitter; and when the wireless power receiver is placed within the charging area and is not detected by the first power, using the second power to detect the wireless power receiver and drive the wireless power receiver to transmit the search signal to the wireless power transmitter.
US11489372B2	Wireless power transmitter for high fidelity communications and high power transfer Wireless power transfer systems, disclosed, include one or more circuits to facilitate high power transfer at high frequencies. Such wireless power transfer systems include a damping circuit, configured to dampen a wireless power signal such that communications fidelity is upheld at high power. The damping circuit includes at least a damping transistor that is configured to receive, from the transmitter controller, a damping signal for switching the transistor to control damping during transmission of the wireless data signals. Utilizing such systems enables wireless power transfer at high frequency, such as 13.56 MHz, at voltages over 1 Watt, while maintaining fidelity of in-band communications associated with the higher power wireless power signal.
US11489369B2	Battery module and hearing device A battery module for a hearing device is configured for inductive resonance charging. The battery module has a secondary cell, a blocking sleeve that encloses the secondary cell and shields the secondary cell against a magnetic field, a jacket formed from permeable material outside the blocking sleeve, and an induction coil outside the jacket for receiving energy inductively. The induction coil and the jacket form a receiving antenna for receiving the energy. The material and/or the geometric structure of the blocking sleeve, the jacket made of permeable material, and/or the induction coil is/are additionally selected in such a way that the battery module, in particular the induction coil, has a quality factor of at least 35 for receiving energy at a predetermined value of a charging frequency that is employed by a charging device that generates a magnetic alternating field.
US11489365B2	Non-three-phase fault isolation and restoration systems A smart switch allows distributed generators to “ride through” non-three-phase faults by very quickly detecting a non-three-phase phase fault, locating the fault, identifying the “responsive sectionalizer switches” that will be involved in clearing or isolating the fault, and selecting one of the responsive sectionalizer switches to direct back-feed tie switch operations. The responsive sectionalizer switches trip only the faulted phase(s), and the selected sectionalizer switch instructs a back-feed tie switch to close to back-feed the distributed generators prior to conducting the typical fault response operation. This typically occurs within about three cycles, and is completed before the normal fault clearing and isolation procedures, which momentarily disconnect all three phases to the distributed generators from the normally connected feeder breaker. The looped connection to an alternate feeder breaker during these operations allows the distributed generators to “ride through” the normal fault clearing and isolation procedures.
US11489364B2	Control of power generation system during online maintenance using multiple maintenance modes Embodiments of the disclosure provide a method for controlling a power generation system during on-line maintenance. The method includes operating the power generation system in a first maintenance mode, which causes a controller of the power generation system to disable an automated response to at least one operational fault of the power generation system; monitoring a risk parameter of the power generation system or at least one sensor within the power generation system while operating the power generation system in the first maintenance mode; and operating the power generation system in a second maintenance mode in response to detecting an override command, an elapsed time exceeding a time limit, or the monitored risk parameter exceeding a safety threshold. The second maintenance mode causes the controller of the power generation system to enable the automated response to the at least one operational fault of the power generation system.
US11489358B2	Battery charging method and battery charging apparatus using variant pulse current A battery charging method and corresponding apparatus include charging a battery based on an initial charging operation, and verifying whether a change event, with respect to a charging operation, occurs based on the charging of the battery. The battery charging method and corresponding apparatus also include changing the charging operation to an adjusted charging operation in response to verifying that the change event, with respect to the charging operation, occurs. The change event includes a physical quantity event in which a physical quantity of the battery sensed during a charging rest time of the initial charging operation is greater than or equal to a threshold physical quantity.
US11489352B2	System and method for charging a barcode scanner Cordless indicia readers may use a rechargeable energy storage unit (RESU) for power. The RESU may include either at least one lithium-ion battery or at least one super capacitor. Problems may arise when an RESU containing a lithium-ion battery is charged using a super-capacitor charging-scheme. The present invention embraces a system and method for charging a barcode scanner that includes determining the RESU type and then charging the RESU with a charging process that is appropriate for the RESU type.
US11489342B2	Selecting charging parameter for component in charging system A charging method includes obtaining, by a charging device, a working status of a sensitive component in a terminal device, where the sensitive component interferes with a process in which the charging device charges the terminal device at a sensitive frequency, and the sensitive frequency is within a range of a charging frequency band of the charging device, determining, by the charging device, a safe charging parameter when the working status is an enabled state, where the safe charging parameter includes at least one of a safe charging frequency, a safe charging current, or a safe charging voltage, and charging, by the charging device, the terminal device using the safe charging parameter, where the sensitive component operates in a normal state when the wireless charging device charges the terminal device using the safe charging parameter.
US11489331B2	Leakage current detection and protection device, and power connector and electrical appliance employing the same A leakage current detection and protection device includes a leakage current detection module for generating a detection feedback signal when detecting a leakage current on the power supply lines, wherein the power supply lines supply a working power to the leakage current detection module during half of the AC power cycles; a self-test module for testing whether the leakage current detection module is faulty based on the detection feedback signal, which includes: a simulated leakage current generating circuit for generating a simulated leakage current signal; a fault signal generating module for generating a self-test fault signal when the leakage current detection module has a fault; and a self-test compensation module for supplying an auxiliary working power to the leakage current detection module so the leakage current detection module is in a working state whenever the simulated leakage current is generated. This prevents misjudgment by the leakage current detection module.
US11489320B1	Expandable cord protector A cord protector comprising at least one elongated body and at least one coupler. The elongated body has a base and a lid, and has a cavity in each of the first end and second end of the elongated body. The base has a channel extending between the first end and the second end in which a cord may rest. The channel may have one or more ridges. The lid is configured to insert into and cover the channel, and may have one or more grooves sized and shaped to receive a ridge. The coupler has a leading end and a trailing end. The leading end is sized and shaped to mate with the cavity of the first end and the trailing end is sized and shaped to mate with the cavity of the second end. Multiple elongated bodies can be coupled together through the use of the couplers.
US11489315B2	On-chip integrated semiconductor laser structure and method for preparing the same An on-chip integrated semiconductor laser structure and a method for preparing the same. The structure includes: an epitaxial structure including a first N contact layer, a first N confinement layer, a first active region, a first P confinement layer, a first P contact layer, an isolation layer, a second N contact layer, a second N confinement layer, a second active region, a second P confinement layer, and a second P contact layer sequentially deposited on a substrate; a first waveguide and a second waveguide; a first optical grating and a second optical grating; and current injection windows.
US11489314B2	Light-emitting element and method of manufacturing the same A light-emitting element includes: a laminated structure body 20 which is formed from a GaN-based compound semiconductor and in which a first compound semiconductor layer 21 including a first surface 21a and a second surface 21b that is opposed to the first surface 21a, an active layer 23 that faces the second surface 21b of the first compound semiconductor layer 21, and a second compound semiconductor layer 22 including a first surface 22a that faces the active layer 23 and a second surface 22b that is opposed to the first surface 22a are laminated; a first light reflection layer 41 that is provided on the first surface 21a side of the first compound semiconductor layer 21; and a second light reflection layer 42 that is provided on the second surface 22b side of the second compound semiconductor layer 22. The first light reflection layer 41 includes a concave mirror portion 43, and the second light reflection layer 42 has a flat shape.
US11489312B2	Amplified optical link having a fault-protection capability An amplified optical link having a fault-protection capability that is based, at least in part, on the ability to selectively and independently power up and down different groups of optical amplifiers within the link. In an example embodiment, the optical link is implemented using an optical fiber cable having an electrical power line and arrays of optical amplifiers connected between successive optical fiber segments to form a plurality of disjoint groups of parallel optical paths between the ends of the optical fiber cable. The electrical power line is operable to selectively power, as a group, the optical amplifiers of at least some of the disjoint groups. In various embodiments, different optical paths can be implemented using different respective strands of a single-core optical fiber, different respective cores of a multi-core optical fiber, and/or different respective sets of spatial modes of a multimode optical fiber.
US11489309B2	Form board preparation for wire bundling Systems and methods for designing and assembling form boards with attached wire routing devices for use in wire bundle assembly. The assembly method comprises: (a) establishing a coordinate system of a form board having a multiplicity of holes; (b) using a computer system to determine locations of form board devices of different types with reference to the coordinate system of the form board based on engineering data specifying a wire bundle configuration; and (c) fastening the form board devices of different types to respective holes of the form board having centers closest to respective locations determined in step (b). The form board devices may be inserted robotically or manually.
US11489305B2	Method of manufacturing terminal-attached electric wire and terminal-attached electric wire A method of manufacturing a terminal-attached electric wire includes: installing an electric wire including a core wire including a plurality of element wires to a terminal having a conductor coupling part having a pair of barrel pieces, the core wire being installed between the pair of barrel pieces; bending the pair of barrel pieces to cause the pair of barrel pieces to wrap around and cover the core wire in a circumferential direction to form a slit extending in an axial direction between the pair of barrel pieces, with respect to the circumferential direction; melting the element wires of the core wire by emitting laser light toward the core wire through the slit; and adhering the element wires melted with the laser light to the conductor coupling part.
US11489302B2	Telescopic mechanism of European plug of power converter with grounding pin A telescopic mechanism of an European plug of a power converter with a grounding pin, including a shell, a push handle arranged on the shell, a plug bush arranged in the shell and movably connected with the push handle, a pin assembly arranged in the shell, a fixed rack arranged on the shell and extending into the plug bush, a movable rack connected with the pin assembly, and a gear arranged on the plug bush and meshed with the fixed rack and the movable rack respectively. The pin assembly includes two pins; two ground conductors are arranged on the plug bush, the two pins and the two ground conductors are combined to form a hybrid grounding plug, and an additional contact sleeve is provided on the hybrid grounding plug for a grounding pin of a French plug.
US11489300B2	Coupling mechanism and connector with the same A connector that has a conductive shell that supports at least one signal contact therein. The shell comprises a front end for mating with a mating connector and a back end opposite the front end for connecting to a power or data transmission cable. A coupling member is configured to engage the conductive shell and engage a corresponding component associated with the mating connector to mechanically couple the connector and the mating connector together. A plurality of ground connections are provided at the front end of the conductive shell and the front section of the coupling member for grounding.
US11489288B2	Connector retention clip A connector retention clip is disclosed. The connector retention clip can include a connector housing having a plurality of connector walls defining a connector opening operable to receive a coupled receptacle and plug connector therein. The plurality of connector walls can include a receptacle end wall and a plug end wall operable to extend about ends of the receptacle and plug, respectively, to provide a mechanical barrier preventing uncoupling of the coupled receptacle and plug connector. In addition, the connector retention clip can include a cable housing extending from the connector housing. The cable housing can have at least one cable wall defining a cable opening operable to receive a cable therein that extends from the coupled receptacle and plug connector.
US11489281B2	Anti-electric shock structure and socket The present disclosure provides an anti-electric shock structure and a socket. In a non-conductive state, the two conductive pieces are respectively arranged in front of the elastic piece parts of the two conductive contact pieces at intervals. A first socket is formed in the jack part. When a plug is plugged into the first socket, one plug blade of the plug extrudes the sliding mechanism to push the two elastic piece parts, so that the two elastic piece parts can touch the conductive pieces. When a non-plug conductive object is inserted into the first socket, the conductive contact pieces cannot conduct electricity because the conductive object cannot push the sliding mechanism to the position where the elastic piece parts are in contact with the conductive pieces, so that the anti-electric shock structure has a good anti-electric shock function.
US11489279B2	Connector for a flat flexible cable A connector for a flat flexible cable or flat printed cable includes a housing portion and a plurality of terminals. The housing portion includes a plurality of terminal receiving passageways each receiving a contact portion of one of the plurality of terminals. A plurality of conductors exposed in a window extending through an insulation material of the flat flexible cable are each clamped in a terminating portion of one of the plurality of terminals by a clamping force applied thereon by a cover selectively fixable with respect to the housing portion.
US11489267B1	Cylindrical continuous-slot antenna made from discrete wrap-around antenna elements An omnidirectional vertically polarized antenna. A number of antenna elements are each fabricated on a backing, such as a printed circuit board. The front of each antenna element has conductive strips and slots, arranged in an alternating pattern. The back of each antenna element has an antenna feed circuit. An electrically absorptive layer is attached to the back of each antenna element. The antenna elements are assembled together in a nonconductive housing with circumferentially arranged compartments that receive the antenna elements.
US11489259B2	Dual-band parabolic reflector microwave antenna systems Microwave antenna systems include a parabolic reflector antenna and a dual-band feed assembly. The dual-band feed assembly includes a coaxial waveguide structure and a sub-reflector. The coaxial waveguide structure includes a central waveguide and an outer waveguide that circumferentially surrounds the central waveguide. The sub-reflector is mounted proximate the distal end of the coaxial waveguide structure.
US11489258B2	Broad tunable bandwidth radial line slot antenna Antennas and methods for using the same are described. In one embodiment, the antenna comprises an aperture having a plurality of radio-frequency (RF) radiating antenna elements, the plurality of RF radiating antenna elements being grouped into three or more sets of RF radiating antenna elements, with each set being separately controlled to generate a beam at a frequency band in a first mode.
US11489256B2	Wireless transmitter that performs frequency multiplexing of channels A transmit-array collimating assembly, this collimating assembly being able to convert a first electromagnetic wave radiated from a first focal point and in a first frequency band, into a plane electromagnetic wave of same frequency radiated in a preset first direction, and to convert a second electromagnetic wave radiated from a second focal point and in a second frequency band, into a plane electromagnetic wave of same frequency radiated in the same preset first direction, first and second primary radiating elements solely connected to first and second output ports of a transmitting module, respectively. The first and second primary radiating elements are positioned so as to radiate the first and second electromagnetic waves from the first and second focal points, respectively.
US11489252B2	System and method for over-the-air antenna calibration An antenna calibration system for a phased array antenna in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure generally includes: a beamformer lattice including at least first and second beamformers, each corresponding to a subset of antenna cells, and each including a calibration section for comparing a reference signal to a non-reference signal; and a calibration antenna within the subset of antenna cells corresponding with the first beamformer, wherein the calibration antenna is configured to deliver a first reference signal (mTx) from the first beamformer to be received by a first operating antenna for comparison with a first non-reference signal (Rx) in the first beamformer or in the second beamfomer, and/or wherein the calibration antenna is configured to deliver a second non-reference signal (Tx) from a second operating antenna for comparison with a second reference signal (mRx) in the first beamformer or in the second beamformer.
US11489248B2	Patch antenna for equipping a spacecraft A patch antenna intended to equip a spacecraft, the antenna comprising a dielectric substrate, a radiating antenna element present on the dielectric substrate, the radiating antenna element having a center of symmetry and an area devoid of material, the center of symmetry being present in the area devoid of material, and a protective layer covering the radiating antenna element.
US11489242B2	Transmission line device comprising a plurality of substrates each having signal and ground conductor patterns thereon that are joined to each other A transmission line device includes first and second transmission lines. The first transmission line includes a first electrode pad that is electrically connected to a first signal conductor pattern, and a second electrode pad and a third electrode pad that are portions of a first ground conductor pattern. The second transmission line includes a fourth electrode pad that is electrically connected to a second signal conductor pattern, and a fifth electrode pad and a sixth electrode pad that are portions of a second ground conductor pattern. The first electrode pad is between the second electrode pad and the third electrode pad, and the fourth electrode pad is between the fifth electrode pad and the sixth electrode pad. The second electrode pad and the third electrode pad are larger than the first electrode pad, and the fifth electrode pad and the sixth electrode pad are larger than the fourth electrode pad.
US11489233B2	Nonaqueous electrolyte battery inorganic particles, and nonaqueous electrolyte battery using these A purpose of the present disclosure is to provide nonaqueous electrolyte battery inorganic particles that enable provision of a nonaqueous electrolyte battery having excellent properties of safety and service life. Another purpose of the present disclosure is to provide an efficient and effective method for inspecting the metal absorption ability of nonaqueous electrolyte battery inorganic particles.
US11489219B2	Encapsulating in-situ energy storage device with electrode contact An energy storage device sits within a trench with electrically insulated sides within a substrate. Within the trench there is an anode, an electrolyte disposed on the anode, and a cathode structure disposed on the electrolyte. Variations of an electrically conductive contact are disposed on and in electrical contact with the cathode structure. At least part of the conductive contact is disposed within the trench and the conductive contact partially seals the anode, electrolyte, and cathode structure within the trench. Conductive and/or non-conductive adhesives are used to complete the seal thereby enabling full working electrochemical devices where singulation of the devices from the substrate enables high control of device dimensionality and footprint.
US11489217B2	Battery pack Disclosed herein is a battery pack that includes: a plurality of thin cells arranged in a matrix form in a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, wherein a width of each thin cell in the first direction is smaller than widths of each thin cell in the second direction and a third direction perpendicular to the first and second directions, and wherein each of the thin cells has a surface substantially perpendicular to the first direction; a heat insulating member that insulates heat between the thin cells adjacent in the first direction; and a heat conducting member that contacts in common the surfaces of the thin cells arranged in the second direction.
US11489214B2	Temperature regulated current shunts for electrified vehicle battery packs This disclosure details exemplary battery pack designs for use in electrified vehicles. An exemplary battery pack may incorporate one or more temperature regulated current shunts for measuring current flow into and out of battery cells of the battery pack. The temperature of the current shunt can be regulated by a liquid cooling system associated with the battery pack.
US11489211B2	Asymmetric battery pack with varied electrode and current collector properties to achieve C-Rate balancing Battery packs having jelly roll battery cells of different designs or capacities may have an imbalance in the charging and/or discharging current supplied to and provided by each jelly roll due to differences in capacity specific impedance between the battery cells of the battery pack. A C-rate (i.e., current relative to rated capacity) of a first and second battery cell connected in parallel may be balanced by altering properties of an active layer and/or a thickness of a current collector of the second battery cell to reduce an impedance of the second battery cell.
US11489198B2	Nonaqueous electrolyte compositions comprising silyl oxalates Disclosed herein are electrolyte compositions comprising a fluorinated solvent, at least one silyl oxalate represented by the formulas RR′Si(C2O4), wherein R and R′ are each the same or different from each other and independently selected from C1-C8 alkyl, C2-C8 alkenyl, C2-C8 alkynyl, or C6-C10 aryl radical, optionally comprising at least one substituent selected from halogen, hydroxyl, alkoxy, carbonyl, and carboxyl groups; and LiPF6. Also disclosed herein are electrolyte compositions comprising a fluorinated solvent and a lithium oxalato phosphate salt represented by the formula LiPF(6-2q)(C2O4)q, wherein q is 1, 2 or 3; wherein the oxalato phosphate salt comprises at least a portion that is derived from at least one silyl oxalate as defined herein. The electrolyte compositions are useful in electrochemical cells, such as lithium ion batteries.
US11489182B2	Fuel cell system A fuel cell system configured to supply electric power to load includes: a fuel cell; and a control unit configured to set target electric power to be generated by the fuel cell and control electric power generation by the fuel cell such that the fuel cell generates the target electric power. The control unit is configured to, when setting the target electric power using request electric power that the load requests the fuel cell to generate, execute a fluctuation suppression process for making a fluctuation of the target electric power smaller than a fluctuation of the request electric power.
US11489181B2	Pressure control system and control method of fuel cell stack A pressure control system of a fuel cell stack includes: an air supply control unit for controlling a revolutions per minute (RPM) of an air compressor for supplying air to a cathode side of the fuel cell stack based on a required output of the fuel cell stack; a hydrogen supply control unit for controlling a pressure at an anode side of the fuel cell stack with a target pressure based on the required output of the fuel cell stack; and a differential pressure control unit for controlling the air supply control unit or the hydrogen supply control unit to calculate a differential pressure between the anode side and the cathode side of the fuel cell stack, and to modify the target pressure or the RPM of the air compressor based on the calculated differential pressure.
US11489179B2	Method and apparatus for multi-stage fault diagnosis of fuel cell systems A hierarchical fault classification method for a fuel cell system, a multi-stage fault diagnosis method therefor, and a fault diagnosis device therefor are disclosed. The fuel cell system is divided into a subsystem, a component, and an element step by step. The multi-stage fault diagnosis method includes detecting a subsystem, a fault of which occurs, in the fuel cell system composed of a plurality of subsystems and detecting an upper-level component, which causes the fault, among upper-level components included in the subsystem, the fault of which occurs, using measurement data and a control signal.
US11489175B2	Fuel cell flow channels and flow fields A fuel cell anode flow field includes at least one flow channel with a cross-sectional area that varies along at least a portion of its length. In some embodiments, the channel width decreases along at least a portion of the channel length according to a natural exponential function. This type of anode flow field can improve performance, reduce fuel consumption and/or reduce detrimental effects such as carbon corrosion and catalyst degradation, thereby improving fuel cell longevity and durability. When operating the fuel cell on either a substantially pure or a dilute fuel stream, this type of anode flow field can provide more uniform current density. These flow channels can be incorporated into reactant flow field plates, fuel cells and fuel cell stacks.
US11489167B2	Method for producing a supported catalyst material for a fuel cell The invention relates to a method for producing a supported catalyst material for a fuel-cell electrode, as well as a catalyst material that can be produced using said method. In the method, first, a carbide-forming substance is deposited from the gas phase onto the carbon-based carrier material to produce a carbide-containing layer and, then, a catalytically-active precious metal or an alloy thereof from the gas phase is deposited to form a catalytic layer. By chemical reaction of the carbide-forming substance with the carbon, very stable carbide bonds are formed at the interface, while an alloy phase of the two forms at the interface between carbide-forming substance and precious metal. Overall, a very stable adhesion of the catalytic precious metal to the substrate results, whereby degradation effects are reduced, and the life of the material is extended.
US11489161B2	Powdered materials including carbonaceous structures for lithium-sulfur battery cathodes A composition of matter suitable for incorporation into a battery electrode is disclosed. In some implementations, the composition of matter may include pores that may be defined in size or shape by several carbonaceous particles. Each of the particles may have multiple regions such that adjacent regions are separated from each other by some of the pores. Deformable regions may be distributed throughout a perimeter of each of the particles, for example, to accommodate coalescence of multiple adjacent particles. The composition of matter may also include a plurality of aggregates and a plurality of agglomerates, where each aggregate includes a multitude of the particles joined together, and each agglomerate includes a multitude of the aggregates joined together.
US11489157B2	One-dimensional structure pre-calciated materials as positive electrode for rechargeable calcium batteries and cell comprising the same The present invention relates to a calcium-based secondary cell containing: an electrolyte arranged between the negative electrode and the positive electrode and comprising a calcium salt of a fluorine-containing anion of formula (XFn)m− wherein n is a positive integer of at most 6 and m is a positive integer of at least 1 and m
US11489144B2	Display device A display device includes a display panel which displays an image, an anti-reflection film disposed on a display surface of the display panel, and a plurality of retardation films disposed on the anti-reflection film. Each of the plurality of retardation films has an in-plane retardation of about 1000 nanometers to about 7000 nanometers.
US11489134B2	Organic light-emitting display device and method of manufacturing the same An organic light-emitting display device and method of manufacturing the same are provided. An organic light-emitting display device includes: a substrate, an organic light-emitting device on the substrate, an encapsulation layer on the substrate and the organic light-emitting device, the encapsulation layer covering the organic light-emitting device, the encapsulation layer including an encapsulation hole, a black matrix covering the encapsulation layer, the black matrix including a black matrix hole over the encapsulation hole, and a color filter in the encapsulation hole and the black matrix hole.
US11489131B2	Display panel and method of manufacturing thereof The present application discloses a display panel and method of manufacturing thereof. The display panel of the present application includes a substrate, an active switch, a color photoresist layer, a first electrode layer, a light emitting diode, a second electrode layer, an encapsulation layer and a driver circuit. The light emitting diode includes a red light emitting layer, a green light emitting layer and a blue light emitting layer which includes a silicon-germanium quantum dot material.
US11489124B2	Organic electroluminescence device and fused polycyclic compound for organic electroluminescence device An organic electroluminescence device of the present embodiments includes oppositely disposed first electrode and second electrode, and a plurality of organic layers disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one among the plurality of organic layers includes a fused polycyclic compound represented by Formula 1 below, thereby showing improved emission efficiency:
US11489122B1	Compound and organic light emitting device comprising same Provided is a compound of Formula 1: and an organic light emitting device including the same.
US11489117B2	Self-aligned memory decks in cross-point memory arrays A multi-layer memory device with an array having multiple memory decks of self-selecting memory cells is provided in which N memory decks may be fabricated with N+1 mask operations. The multiple memory decks may be self-aligned and certain manufacturing operations may be performed for multiple memory decks at the same time. For example, patterning a bit line direction of a first memory deck and a word line direction in a second memory deck above the first memory deck may be performed in a single masking operation, and both decks may be etched in a same subsequent etching operation. Such techniques may provide efficient fabrication which may allow for enhanced throughput, additional capacity, and higher yield for fabrication facilities relative to processing techniques in which each memory deck is processed using two or more mask and etch operations per memory deck.
US11489115B2	VIA structure and methods of forming the same A method includes providing a substrate having a conductive column, a dielectric layer over the conductive column, and a plurality of sacrificial blocks over the dielectric layer, the plurality of sacrificial blocks surrounding the conductive column from a top view; depositing a sacrificial layer covering the plurality of sacrificial blocks, the sacrificial layer having a dip directly above the conductive column; depositing a hard mask layer over the sacrificial layer; removing a portion of the hard mask layer from a bottom of the dip; etching the bottom of the dip using the hard mask layer as an etching mask, thereby exposing a top surface of the conductive column; and forming a conductive material inside the dip, the conductive material being in physical contact with the top surface of the conductive column.
US11489114B2	Resistive random-access memory (RRAM) device and forming method thereof A resistive random-access memory (RRAM) device includes a bottom electrode, a high work function layer, a resistive material layer, a top electrode and high work function spacers. The bottom electrode, the high work function layer, the resistive material layer and the top electrode are sequentially stacked on a substrate, wherein the resistive material layer includes a bottom part and a top part. The high work function spacers cover sidewalls of the bottom part, thereby constituting a RRAM cell. The present invention also provides a method of forming a RRAM device.
US11489108B2	BiSb topological insulator with seed layer or interlayer to prevent sb diffusion and promote BiSb (012) orientation A spin-orbit torque (SOT) magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) device includes a substrate, a seed layer over the substrate, and a bismuth antimony (BiSb) layer having (0120) orientation on the seed layer. The seed layer includes a silicide layer and a surface control layer. The silicide layer includes a material of NiSi, NiFeSi, NiFeTaSi, NiCuSi, CoSi, CoFeSi, CoFeTaSi, CoCuSi, or combinations thereof. The surface control layer includes a material of NiFe, NiFeTa, NiTa, NiW, NiFeW, NiCu, NiCuM, NiFeCu, CoTa, CoFeTa, NiCoTa, Co, CoM, CoNiM, CoNi, NiSi, CoSi, NiCoSi, Cu, CuAgM, CuM, or combinations thereof, in which M is Fe, Cu, Co, Ta, Ag, Ni, Mn, Cr, V, Ti, or Si.
US11489104B2	Electromagnetic-piezoelectric composite vibration control device based on synchronized switch damping technology An electromagnetic-piezoelectric composite vibration control device based on a synchronized switch damping technology is provided. An upper guiding component is installed inside the upper rigid frame, a lower guiding component is installed inside a lower rigid component, a guide rod is nested inside the upper guiding component and the lower guiding component, an upper idler wheel mechanism and a lower idler wheel mechanism are fixedly sleeved on the guide rod and are positioned between the upper guiding component and the lower guiding component respectively, an electromagnetic mechanism is fixedly sleeved outside the guide rod, one end of each piezoelectric cantilever beam is fixed between the upper rigid frame and the lower rigid frame, the other end is arranged between the upper idler wheel mechanism and the lower idler wheel mechanism, and the piezoelectric cantilever beams and the electromagnetic mechanism are connected with a circuit system respectively.
US11489103B2	Fabricating transmon qubit flip-chip structures for quantum computing devices A quantum computing device is formed using a first chip and a second chip, the first chip having a first substrate, a first set of pads, and a set of Josephson junctions disposed on the first substrate. The second chip has a second substrate, a second set of pads disposed on the second substrate opposite the first set of pads, and a second layer formed on a subset of the second set of pads. The second layer is configured to bond the first chip and the second chip. The subset of the second set of pads corresponds to a subset of the set of Josephson junctions selected to avoid frequency collision between qubits in a set of qubits. A qubit is formed using a Josephson junction from the subset of Josephson junctions and another Josephson junction not in the subset being rendered unusable for forming qubits.
US11489102B1	Josephson junction structures Josephson junction (JJ) structures are disclosed. In some embodiments, a JJ structure may include a first superconducting structure and a second superconducting structure disposed on a plane parallel to a silicon wafer surface. A non-superconducting structure may be disposed between the first superconducting structure and the second superconducting structure. A direction of current flow through the non-superconducting structure may be parallel to the silicon wafer surface.
US11489099B2	Light-emitting device A light-emitting device includes: a resin package; and a first light-emitting element and a second light-emitting element. The resin package includes: a resin portion; a first lead having an upper surface and an end surface; a second lead having an upper surface and an end surface; and a recess having lateral surfaces and a bottom surface that includes a portion of the upper surface of the first lead and a portion of the upper surface of the second lead that are exposed from the resin portion. The first light-emitting element and the second light-emitting element are disposed in the recess. The first lead and the second lead are arranged in a first direction. The first light-emitting element and the second light-emitting element are arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.
US11489098B2	Light emitting device, light emitting module, method of manufacturing light emitting device, and method of manufacturing light emitting module The light emitting device includes a light emitting element having an electrode-formed surface on which electrode posts are formed; a covering member covering the electrode-formed surface and lateral surfaces of the light emitting element while forming an exposure portion of each of the electrode posts which are exposed from the covering member; a pair of electrode layers provided on a surface of the covering member and electrically connected to the exposed portions of the electrode posts; and a pair of electrode terminals which are respectively electrically connected to the electrode layers, having a surface area larger than a surface area of the electrode posts, and having an outer edge positioned at an end portion of the covering member; and an insulating member provided between the pair of the electrode terminals while being in contact with lateral surfaces of the pair of electrode terminals.
US11489096B2	Lighting device A lighting device disclosed in an embodiment of the invention includes a substrate; a plurality of light sources spaced apart from each other at predetermined intervals on the substrate; a resin layer disposed on the substrate; a phosphor layer disposed on the resin layer and having a pattern layer including a concave portion and a convex portion formed on a surface facing the resin layer; and a diffusion layer disposed between the resin layer and the phosphor layer, wherein a thickness of the diffusion layer may be 10% or more and less than 50% of the maximum thickness of the phosphor layer.
US11489092B2	Quantum-dot film, LED package, quantum-dot light emitting diode and display device A quantum-dot (QD) film, which includes a first QD layer including a first QD; and a first protection layer on the first QD layer and including a first organic compound, wherein the first organic compound includes at least two thiol groups, and a first one of the at least two thiol groups is anchored to the first QD, and an LED package, a QD light emitting diode and a display device including the QD film are provided.
US11489089B2	Light emitting device with two vertically-stacked light emitting cells A light emitting device includes a first light emitting cell and a second light emitting cell. Each light emitting cell includes a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer, and an active layer between the first and second semiconductor layers. The second semiconductor layer of the second light emitting cell has an exposed surface. A transparent bonding layer is located between the first and second light emitting cells. A hole is formed on the first and second light emitting cells and the transparent bonding layer. A first route metal is located on a sidewall of the hole and electrically coupled to the second semiconductor layer of the first light emitting cell and the first semiconductor layer of the second light emitting cell. The active layer of the second light emitting cell has an area greater than the active layer of the first light emitting cell.
US11489088B2	Method for manufacturing an optoelectronic device with self-aligning light confinement walls There is described an optoelectronic device where each light-emitting diode has a wire-like shape. Spacing walls are formed so that the lateral sidewalls of each light-emitting diode are surrounded by at least one of the spacing walls. Light confinement walls directly cover the lateral sidewalls of the spacing walls by being in contact with the latter. The spacing walls have a convex-shaped outer face. At least one of the spacing walls has, over a lower portion, a thickness that increases when getting away from the substrate. They have, over an upper portion, a thickness that decreases at the level of the upper border of the light-emitting diode when getting away from the substrate. The light confinement walls have an inner face having a concave shape matching with the convex shape and directed towards the light-emitting diode for which it confines the light radiation thereof.
US11489086B2	Method of manufacturing light emitting element A method of manufacturing light emitting elements includes: providing a wafer including a substrate formed of sapphire and having a first main surface and a second main surface, and a semiconductor layered body disposed on the first main surface of the substrate; irradiating a laser beam into the substrate to form a modified region inside the substrate, the modified region having a crack reaching the first main surface and a crack reaching the second main surface; irradiating CO2 laser to a region of the substrate overlapping with a region to which the laser beam has been irradiated; and cleaving the wafer along the modified region to obtain the light emitting elements each having a hexagonal shape in a plan view.
US11489080B1	Passivated contact structure and solar cell comprising the same, cell assembly, and photovoltaic system The disclosure provides a passivated contact structure and a solar cell including the same, a cell assembly and a photovoltaic system. The passivated contact structure includes a first passivated contact region on a silicon substrate and a second passivated contact region on the first passivated contact region. The second passivated contact region has an opening connecting a conductive layer to the first passivated contact region. The first passivated contact region includes a first doped layer, a first passivation layer and a second doped layer. The second passivated contact region includes a second passivation layer and a third doped layer. The first passivation layer is a porous structure inlaid with the first doped layer and/or the second doped layer in a hole region. Utilizing the passivated contact structure provided in this invention, mitigates the serious recombination caused by metal directly contacting with silicon substrate.
US11489059B2	Semiconductor devices, FinFET devices and methods of forming the same Semiconductor devices, FinFET devices and methods of forming the same are disclosed. One of the semiconductor devices includes a substrate and a gate strip disposed over the substrate. The gate strip includes a high-k layer disposed over the substrate, an N-type work function metal layer disposed over the high-k layer, and a barrier layer disposed over the N-type work function metal layer. The barrier layer includes at least one first film containing TiAlN, TaAlN or AlN.
US11489055B2	Semiconductor devices Semiconductor devices and methods of forming the same are disclosed. The semiconductor devices may include a substrate including a first region and a second region, which are spaced apart from each other with a device isolation layer interposed therebetween, a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode on the first and second regions, respectively, an insulating separation pattern separating the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode from each other and extending in a second direction that traverses the first direction, a connection structure electrically connecting the first gate electrode to the second gate electrode, and a first signal line electrically connected to the connection structure. The first and second gate electrodes are extended in a first direction and are aligned to each other in the first direction. The first signal line may extend in the second direction and may vertically overlap the insulating separation pattern.
US11489052B2	Thin film transistor, manufacturing method of thin film transistor and display device The present disclosure provides a thin film transistor, a manufacturing method of the thin film transistor and a display device, configured to improve electrical property of the thin film transistor. The thin film transistor includes: an active layer, including a source and drain contact region and a channel region; a metal barrier layer, covering the source and drain contact region; a first gate insulating layer, at least covering the channel region and exposing the metal barrier layer; a gate, on the first gate insulating layer and covering the channel region; an inner layer dielectric layer, on the gate and having a through hole exposing the metal barrier layer; and a source and drain, on the inner layer dielectric layer and in contact with the metal barrier layer through the through hole.
US11489047B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same To improve an on-resistance of a semiconductor device. A plurality of collector regions are formed at a predetermined interval on a bottom surface of a drift layer made of SiC. Next, on the bottom surface of the drift layer, both of the drift layer and a collector region via a silicide layer are connected to a collector electrode.
US11489041B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof A semiconductor device according to an embodiment may include a board, an insulation layer disposed on the board, a threshold voltage control layer disposed on the insulation layer, a first semiconductor layer disposed on the threshold voltage control layer, and a second semiconductor layer disposed on the threshold voltage control layer to cover a portion of the first semiconductor layer. A negative differential resistance device according to an embodiment has an advantageous effect in that the gate voltage enables a peak voltage to be freely controlled within an operation range of the device by forming the threshold voltage control layer.
US11489034B2	TFT array substrate and display device In the second area, the lower base surface of the wirings is in contact with the first inorganic insulating film including a stepped portion including upper surfaces having mutually different heights and being adjacent to each other in the second direction, and a stepped surface rising from the upper surfaces except the uppermost surface. The first inorganic insulating film constitutes at least the upper surfaces except the lowest surface, and the stepped surface. The adjacent wirings include a pair of convex portions protruding toward a direction facing each other. One and the other of the pair of convex portions are separated to face each other at a position where the stepped portion does not exist in the second area in the first inorganic insulating film.
US11489031B2	Display device having reduced distance between capacitor electrodes in white sub pixel A display device includes a substrate in which a plurality of sub pixels including an emission area and a circuit area is defined. The display device further includes a storage capacitor disposed in the circuit area and including a first capacitor electrode and a second capacitor electrode on the first capacitor electrode. The display device further includes a driving transistor disposed in the circuit area. The display device further includes a light emitting diode disposed in each of the plurality of sub pixels. The plurality of sub pixels includes a red sub pixel, a green sub pixel, a blue sub pixel, and a white sub pixel. And a distance between the first capacitor electrode and the second capacitor electrode in the white sub pixel is smaller than a distance between the first capacitor electrode and the second capacitor electrode in the red sub pixel, the green sub pixel, and the blue sub pixel.
US11489028B2	Display substrate, method for fabricating the same, and display device The disclosure provides a display substrate, a fabrication method thereof and a display device. The display substrate includes a base, and has a display area and a frame area. The method includes: forming an active region of a thin film transistor in the display area; forming a first lead in the frame area; forming a buffer layer directly covering the first lead; forming a connection via hole communicating with the active region; forming a protective layer directly covering the buffer layer in the frame area; cleaning the active region exposed by the connection via hole after forming the protective layer; removing the protective layer in the frame area after cleaning; and forming a second lead in the frame area after removing the protective layer, an orthographic projection of the second lead on the base and an orthographic projection of the first lead on the base at least partially overlap.
US11489027B2	Display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same A display apparatus having a display area and a pad area and a method of manufacturing the same, the display apparatus including a base substrate; a thin film transistor on the base substrate in the display area; an insulation layer on the base substrate and the thin film transistor; a conductive pattern layer on the insulation layer, the conductive pattern layer including a pad electrode in the pad area; and a via insulation layer on the insulation layer, exposing an upper surface of the pad electrode, and covering edges of the pad electrode, wherein, in the pad area, the insulation layer includes a groove having a depth, the pad electrode being in the groove.
US11489026B2	Display panel, method of manufacturing display panel, and display apparatus Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display panel, a method of manufacturing the display panel, and a display apparatus with the display panel. The display panel includes: a substrate including a display area and a non-display area around the display area; at least one dam disposed in the non-display area of the substrate and having an undulated structure on a surface of the dam facing away from the substrate; and an encapsulation layer disposed on a side of the dam facing away from the substrate.
US11489019B2	High resolution organic light-emitting diode devices, displays, and related methods A method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting diode display comprising a substrate having a well-defined by a confinement structure, the well containing a first electrode and a second electrode spaced from each other, wherein the method may comprise depositing a light-emissive material in the well via ink-jet printing, thereby forming a substantially continuous light-emissive material layer in the well from the deposited light-emissive material, the light-emissive material layer spanning and contained within boundaries of the well, wherein a surface of the light-emissive material layer that faces away from the substrate has a non-planar topography. The method may further comprise positioning a common electrode over the light-emissive material layer.
US11489017B2	Display panel, method for preparing display panel, and display device The disclosure provides a display panel, a method for preparing the display panel, and a display device. The display panel includes: a driving backplane, wherein the driving backplane comprises a display area, the display area is provided with a heterotypic edge, and the display area comprises a plurality of first pixel opening areas and a plurality of second pixel opening areas; wherein the plurality of first pixel opening areas are close to the heterotypic edge, and the plurality of second pixel opening areas are away from the heterotypic edge; and a light emitting structure, wherein the light emitting structure is arranged on the driving backplane and comprises a first functional layer, wherein each of the second pixel opening areas is completely covered by the first functional layer, and each of the first pixel opening areas is partially covered by the first functional layer.
US11489011B2	Resistive random access memory device A memory device includes: a first conductor extending in parallel with a first axis; a first selector material comprising a first portion that extends along a first sidewall of the first conductor; a second selector material comprising a first portion that extends along the first sidewall of the first conductor; a first variable resistive material comprising a portion that extends along the first sidewall of the first conductor; and a second conductor extending in parallel with a second axis substantially perpendicular to the first axis, wherein the first portion of the first selector material, the first portion of the second selector material, and the portion of the first variable resistive material are arranged along a first direction in parallel with a third axis substantially perpendicular to the first axis and second axis.
US11489010B2	Layout pattern of magnetoresistive random access memory A layout pattern of a magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) includes a substrate having a first cell region, a second cell region, a third cell region, and a fourth cell region and a diffusion region on the substrate extending through the first cell region, the second cell region, the third cell region, and the fourth cell region. Preferably, the diffusion region includes a H-shape according to a top view.
US11489009B2	Integrating embedded memory on CMOS logic using thin film transistors A semiconductor structure that includes a metal layer in a first interlayer dielectric that is above a semiconductor device. The semiconductor structure includes an embedded memory device on the metal layer. The embedded memory device has a first metal contact surrounded by a second interlayer dielectric. Additionally, the semiconductor structure includes a thin film transistor on the first metal contact. The thin film transistor is surrounded by a third interlayer dielectric. The third interlayer dielectric is over a portion of the embedded memory device and a portion of the second interlayer dielectric. The semiconductor structure includes a first portion of a channel of the thin film transistor covered a gate structure, where the channel is a layer of indium tin oxide.
US11489008B2	Light-emitting device A first light emission region includes an n-type contact layer, a first light-emitting layer, a p-type contact layer, and a wavelength conversion layer. The second light emission region includes an n-type contact layer, a first light-emitting layer, a first intermediate layer, a second light-emitting layer, and a p-type contact layer. The third light emission region includes an n-type contact layer, a first light-emitting layer, a first intermediate layer, a second light-emitting layer, a second intermediate layer, a third light-emitting layer, and a p-type contact layer. The wavelength conversion layer is disposed between the p-type contact layer of the first light emission region and the driving circuit substrate.
US11489006B2	Display panel, preparation method thereof and display device Provided are a display panel, a preparation method thereof and a display device. The display panel includes a substrate; a driving circuit layer, where the driving circuit layer is disposed on a side of the substrate, and includes a plurality of driving circuits; and an LED element layer, where the LED element layer is disposed on a side of the driving circuit layer facing away from the substrate, and includes a plurality of micro-LED elements, where each of the plurality of micro-LED elements is electrically connected to a respective one of the plurality of driving circuits through a via hole.
US11489004B2	Display substrate, method for manufacturing same, and display device thereof A display substrate is provided. The display substrate includes a substrate layer. A functional layer is disposed on the substrate layer, and a first positioning layer is disposed on the functional layer. A constituent material of the first positioning layer includes a magnetic material. The provided display substrate utilizes a novel magnetic positioning function layer structure, so that it can self-align with the other functional layer structure disposed on the magnetic positioning layer structure, thereby improving an alignment precision between the two structures, and reducing a repair cost which may be caused due to insufficient alignment precision. At the same time, a self-alignment process also simplifies the corresponding alignment operation.
US11489003B2	Light emitting stacked structure and display device having the same A light emitting stacked structure including a plurality of epitaxial sub-units disposed one over another, each of the epitaxial sub-units configured to emit different colored light, in which each epitaxial sub-unit has a light emitting area that overlaps one another, and at least one epitaxial sub-unit has an area different from the area of another epitaxial sub-unit.
US11489001B2	Solid-state imaging device, drive method thereof and electronic apparatus A solid-state imaging device includes: plural photodiodes formed in different depths in a unit pixel area of a substrate; and plural vertical transistors formed in the depth direction from one face side of the substrate so that gate portions for reading signal charges obtained by photoelectric conversion in the plural photodiodes are formed in depths corresponding to the respective photodiodes.
US11488997B1	Multilevel semiconductor device and structure with image sensors and wafer bonding An integrated device, the device including: a first level including a first mono-crystal layer, the first mono-crystal layer including a plurality of single crystal transistors; an overlaying oxide on top of the first level; a second level including a second mono-crystal layer, the second level overlaying the oxide, where the second mono-crystal layer includes a plurality of semiconductor devices; a third level overlaying the second level, where the third level includes a plurality of image sensors, where the second level is bonded to the first level, where the bonded includes an oxide to oxide bond; and an isolation layer disposed between the second mono-crystal layer and the third level.
US11488986B2	Contact structure and display device including the same In the contact structure according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure and a display device including the same, the pixel may be designed regardless of the size of the contact hole by designing a size (or an area) of the contact hole to be larger than the contact area and applying different structures depending on the characteristics of the lower layer. Therefore, the size of the contact hole is increased so that the halftone mask may be easily applied and the number of masks may be advantageously reduced. Further, a degree of freedom of metal in the pixel design is increased so that the pixel may be designed in a high resolution model and the aperture ratio is increased without having the electrode margin. The contact structure comprises: a lower layer; at least a first insulating layer on the lower layer, the first insulating layer having a predetermined contact hole to expose a part of the lower layer; and an upper layer on the first insulating layer to be in contact with the lower layer through the contact hole, wherein the contact hole has a relatively larger area than a contact area where the upper layer and the lower layer are in contact with each other.
US11488985B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device including a substrate, a polysilicon semiconductor layer, and a conductive wire is provided. The polysilicon semiconductor layer is disposed on the substrate. The conductive wire is disposed on the substrate. The conductive wire contacts the polysilicon semiconductor layer through a contact portion. The polysilicon semiconductor layer and the contact portion of the conductive wire respectively have sides aligned with each other. The semiconductor device of the disclosure has good electrical connection, mitigated contact problems, improved reliability, reduced resistivity, increased driving capability, or improved display quality.
US11488984B2	Wiring structure, semiconductor device and display device A wiring structure includes a structure body including a pattern, a first conductive layer above the structure body, the first conductive layer having a shape, the shape crossing an edge of a pattern of the structure body and reflecting a step of the edge of the pattern of the structure body, a first insulating layer above the first conductive layer, the first insulating layer having a first opening overlapping the edge of the pattern of the structure body in a plane view, and r is arranged with a second opening in a region overlapping the semiconductor layer in a plane view, a second conductive layer in the first opening, the second conductive layer being connected to the first conductive layer.
US11488982B2	Display panel and organic light emitting display panel An array substrate and a display panel; the array substrate includes a substrate (6), a gate electrode (2), a gate insulation layer (1), a semiconductor active layer, a first etching barrier layer (4), and a source-drain layer (5); the gate electrode (2) is disposed at the substrate (6); and the gate insulation layer (1) covers the gate electrode (2).
US11488978B2	Ferroelectric gate oxide based tunnel feFET memory A transistor is disclosed. The transistor includes a p-type region, an intrinsic region coupled to the p-type region, an n-type region coupled to the intrinsic region, and a gate electrode above the intrinsic region. The ferroelectric material is on a bottom, a first side and a second side of the gate electrode, and above the intrinsic region.
US11488977B2	Three-dimensional memory devices and methods for forming the same Embodiments of 3D memory devices and methods for forming the same are disclosed. In an example, a method for forming a 3D memory device is disclosed. A first polysilicon layer, a dielectric sacrificial layer, a second polysilicon layer, and a dielectric stack are sequentially formed above a substrate. A channel structure extending vertically through the dielectric stack, the second polysilicon layer, and the dielectric sacrificial, and into the first polysilicon layer is formed. An opening extending vertically through the dielectric stack and the second polysilicon layer, and extending vertically into or through the dielectric sacrificial layer to expose part of the dielectric sacrificial layer, and a polysilicon spacer along part of a sidewall of the opening are formed. The dielectric sacrificial layer is replaced, through the opening, with a third polysilicon layer between the first and second polysilicon layers.
US11488976B2	Semiconductor memory device and manufacturing method thereof A method for manufacturing a semiconductor memory device may include: forming a pre-stack by alternately stacking a plurality of first dielectric layers and a plurality of second dielectric layers over a substrate which has a cell area and a connection area; forming a plurality of slits which pass through the pre-stack, such that a distance between the slits in the connection area is larger than a distance between the slits in the cell area; removing the second dielectric layers in the cell area and in a periphery of the connection area adjacent to the slits while leaving the second dielectric layer in a center of the connection area by injecting an etching solution for removing the second dielectric layers, through the slits; and forming electrode layers in spaces from which the second dielectric layers are removed.
US11488973B2	Memory device having staircase structure including word line tiers and formation method thereof Memory device and formation method are provided. The memory device includes a substrate; a staircase structure on the substrate; a string driver structure over the staircase structure on a side opposite to the substrate; and a metal routing structure, between the string driver structure and the staircase structure along a vertical direction with respect to a lateral surface of the substrate. The staircase structure includes a plurality of word line tiers. The string driver structure includes a plurality of transistors to individually address the plurality of word line tiers. The string driver structure and the metal routing structure are vertically aligned with the staircase structure based on a lateral central region of the staircase structure.
US11488967B2	Eight-transistor static random access memory cell Disclosed are memory structure embodiments including a memory cell and, particularly, an eight-transistor (8T) static random access memory (SRAM) cell with high device density and symmetry. In the 8T SRAM cell, an isolation region is positioned laterally between two semiconductor bodies. Four gate structures traverse the semiconductor bodies. Four p-type transistors, including two p-type pass-gate transistors and two pull-up transistors between the p-type pass-gate transistors, are on one semiconductor body. Four n-type transistors, including two n-type pass-gate transistors and two pull-down transistors between the n-type pass-gate transistors, are on the other. Adjacent p-type and n-type transistors on the different semiconductor bodies share a gate structure. Various interconnects (including, but not limited to, silicide bridges and/or contact straps) provide the internal and electrical connections required for making the 8T SRAM cell operational and for incorporating the 8T SRAM cell into an array of such cells.
US11488964B2	Method of manufacturing semiconductor structure having word line disposed over portion of an oxide-free dielectric material in the non-active region A method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes: receiving a substrate having an active region and a non-active region adjacent to the active region; forming an etch stop layer over the non-active region of the substrate, in which the etch stop layer is oxide-free; forming an isolation over the etch stop layer; removing a portion of the active region and a portion of the isolation to form a first trench in the active region and a second trench over the etch stop layer, respectively, in which a thickness of the etch stop layer beneath the second trench is greater than a depth difference between the first trench and the second trench; forming a dielectric layer in the first trench; and filling a conductive material on the dielectric layer in the first trench and in the second trench. A semiconductor structure is also provided.
US11488963B2	Method of forming a semiconductor device A method including forming a first member having a first portion including a plurality of storage capacitors therein and a second portion surrounding the first portion; forming a second member of a concave shape having a third portion, which corresponds to a lower top surface of the concave shape, including a plurality of access transistors provided correspondingly to the plurality of storage capacitors therein and a fourth portion, which corresponds to an upper top surface of the concave shape, surrounding the third portion; stacking the first member on the second member to physically connect the second and fourth portions and have a gap between the first and third portions; cutting the first member to physically separate the first portion from the second portion; and joining the separated first portion and the third portion with filling the gap therebetween.
US11488960B2	Semiconductor device with tapering impurity region and method for fabricating the same The present application discloses a semiconductor device with a tapering impurity region and the method for fabricating the semiconductor device with the tapering impurity region. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a word line structure positioned in the substrate, an impurity region including an upper portion positioned adjacent to the word line structure and a lower portion positioned below the upper portion. The upper portion has a tapering cross-sectional profile.
US11488957B1	Semiconductor structure and method for manufacturing the same The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure having a memory structure and a method for manufacturing the semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes a first layer, a second layer over the first layer, a third layer over the second layer, and a trench capacitor. The trench capacitor is disposed in a trench penetrating the first layer, the second layer, and the third layer. The trench capacitor includes a bottom metal layer, a middle insulating layer, and a top metal layer. The bottom metal layer covers a side wall of the first layer, a side wall of the second layer, and a first portion of a side wall of the third layer. The middle insulating layer covers the bottom metal layer and a second portion of the side wall of the third layer. The top metal layer covers the middle insulating layer.
US11488947B2	Highly regular logic design for efficient 3D integration An integrated circuit includes an array of unit cells, each unit cell of which including field effect transistors arranged in a stack. Local interconnect structures form select conductive paths between select terminals of the field effect transistors to define cell circuitry that is confined within each unit cell. An array of contacts is disposed on an accessible surface of the unit cell, where each contact is electrically coupled to a corresponding electrical node of the cell circuitry.
US11488944B2	Integrated circuit package for high bandwidth memory An integrated circuit package including a substrate configured to receive one or more high-bandwidth memory (HBM) stacks on the substrate, an interposer positioned on the substrate and configured to receive a logic die on the interposer, a plurality of interposer channels formed in the interposer and connecting the logic die to the one or more HBM stacks, and a plurality of substrate traces formed in the substrate and configured to interface the plurality of interposer channels to the one or more HBM stacks.
US11488937B2	Semiconductor package with stack structure and method of manufacturing the semiconductor package A semiconductor package includes a package substrate, a lower package structure on the package substrate that includes a mold substrate, a semiconductor chip in the mold substrate having chip pads exposed through the mold substrate, spacer chips in the mold substrate and spaced apart from the semiconductor chip, and a redistribution wiring layer on the mold substrate that has redistribution wirings electrically connected to the chip pads, first and second stack structures on the lower package structure spaced apart from each other, each of the first and second stack structures including stacked memory chips, and a molding member covering the lower package structure and the first and second stack structures, wherein the mold substrate includes a first covering portion covering side surfaces of the semiconductor chip and the spacer chips, and a second covering portion covering a lower surface of the semiconductor chip.
US11488935B1	Scalable network-on-package for connecting chiplet-based designs A network-on-package (NoPK) for connecting a plurality of chiplets may include a plurality of interface bridges configured to convert a plurality of protocols used by the plurality of chiplets into a common protocol, a routing network configured to route traffic between the plurality of interface bridges using the common protocol, and a controller configured to program the plurality of interface bridges and the routing network based on types of the plurality of chiplets connected to the NoPK. The NoPK may provide a scalable connection for any number of chiplets from different ecosystems using different communication protocols.
US11488934B2	Semiconductor package and manufacturing method thereof A semiconductor package and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor package. As a non-limiting example, various aspects of this disclosure provide a semiconductor package, and method of manufacturing thereof, that comprises shielding on multiple sides thereof.
US11488933B2	Semiconductor device and method of forming embedded wafer level chip scale packages A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor die and an encapsulant deposited over and around the semiconductor die. A semiconductor wafer includes a plurality of semiconductor die and a base semiconductor material. A groove is formed in the base semiconductor material. The semiconductor wafer is singulated through the groove to separate the semiconductor die. The semiconductor die are disposed over a carrier with a distance of 500 micrometers (μm) or less between semiconductor die. The encapsulant covers a sidewall of the semiconductor die. A fan-in interconnect structure is formed over the semiconductor die while the encapsulant remains devoid of the fan-in interconnect structure. A portion of the encapsulant is removed from a non-active surface of the semiconductor die. The device is singulated through the encapsulant while leaving encapsulant disposed covering a sidewall of the semiconductor die. The encapsulant covering the sidewall includes a thickness of 50 μm or less.
US11488929B2	Bonding apparatus, bonding system, bonding method, and recording medium A bonding apparatus configured to bond substrates comprises a first holder configured to vacuum-exhaust a first substrate to attract and hold the first substrate on a bottom surface thereof; a second holder disposed under the first holder, and configured to vacuum-exhaust a second substrate to attract and hold the second substrate on a top surface thereof; a mover configured to move the first holder and the second holder relatively in a horizontal direction; a laser interferometer system configured to measure a position of the first holder or the second holder which is moved by the mover; a linear scale configured to measure a position of the mover; and a controller configured to control the mover based on a measurement result of the laser interferometer system and a measurement result of the liner scale.
US11488922B2	Back side metallization An integrated circuit device wafer includes a silicon wafer substrate and a back side metallization structure. The back side metallization structure includes a first adhesion layer on the back side of the substrate, a first metal later over the first adhesion layer, a second metal layer over the first metal layer, and a second adhesion layer over the second metal layer. The first includes at least one of: silicon nitride and silicon dioxide. The first metal layer includes titanium. The second metal layer includes nickel. The second adhesion layer includes at least one of: silver, gold, and tin. An indium preform is placed between the second adhesion layer and the lid and the indium preform is reflowed.
US11488921B2	Multi-chip device, method of manufacturing a multi-chip device, and method of forming a metal interconnect A multi-chip device is provided. The multi-chip device includes a first chip, a second chip mounted on the first chip, and a hardened printed or sprayed electrically conductive material forming a sintered electrically conductive interface between the first chip and the second chip.
US11488918B2	Surface finishes with low rBTV for fine and mixed bump pitch architectures Embodiments described herein include electronic packages and methods of forming such packages. An electronic package includes a package substrate, first conductive pads formed over the package substrate, where the first conductive pads have a first surface area, and second conductive pads over the package substrate, where the second conductive pads have a second surface area greater than the first surface area. The electronic package also includes a solder resist layer over the first and second conductive pads, and a plurality of solder resist openings that expose one of the first or second conductive pads. The solder resist openings of the electronic package may include conductive material that is substantially coplanar with a top surface of the solder resist layer. The electronic package further includes solder bumps over the conductive material in the solder resist openings, where the solder bumps have a low bump thickness variation (BTV).
US11488910B2	Semiconductor package having redistribution layer A semiconductor package includes a silicon substrate including a cavity and a plurality of through holes spaced apart from the cavity, a first semiconductor chip in the cavity, a plurality of conductive vias in the plurality of through holes, a first redistribution layer on the silicon substrate and connected to the first semiconductor chip and the conductive vias, and a second redistribution layer below the silicon substrate and connected to the first semiconductor chip and the plurality of conductive vias.
US11488909B2	Package structure A package structure includes at least one integrated circuit component, an insulating encapsulation, and a redistribution structure. The at least one integrated circuit component includes a semiconductor substrate, an interconnection structure disposed on the semiconductor substrate, and signal terminals and power terminals located on and electrically connecting to the interconnection structure. The interconnection structure is located between the semiconductor substrate and the signal terminals and between the semiconductor substrate and the power terminals, and where a size of the signal terminals is less than a size of the power terminals. The insulating encapsulation encapsulates the at least one integrated circuit component. The redistribution structure is located on the insulating encapsulation and electrically connected to the at least one integrated circuit component.
US11488894B2	Semiconductor device having planarized passivation layer and method of fabricating the same A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate divided into a pad region and a cell region and having an active surface and an inactive surface opposite to the active surface, a plurality of metal lines on the active surface of the semiconductor substrate, passivation layers on the active surface of the semiconductor substrate, and a plurality of bumps in the cell region. The passivation layers include a first passivation layer covering the plurality of metal lines and having a non-planarized top surface along an arrangement profile of the plurality of metal lines, and a second passivation layer on the non-planarized top surface of the first passivation layer and having a planarized top surface on which the plurality of bumps are disposed.
US11488893B2	Semiconductor device, imaging unit, and electronic apparatus Provided is a semiconductor device having high planarity in an in-plane direction. This semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a first plating film pattern, a second plating film pattern, and an insulating layer. The semiconductor substrate has a first surface, and a second surface on a side opposite to the first surface. The first plating film pattern includes a first portion that covers a first regional portion of the first surface, and a second portion that is stacked to cover a portion of the first portion. The second plating film pattern includes a third portion that covers a second regional portion different from the first regional portion of the first surface, and also includes a fourth portion that is stacked to cover a portion of the third portion. A portion between the second portion and the fourth portion is filled with the insulating layer.
US11488888B2	Chemical vapor deposition diamond (CVDD) wires for thermal transport A method and apparatus for conducting heat away from a semiconductor die are disclosed. A board assembly is disclosed that includes a circuit board, a semiconductor die electrically coupled to the circuit board and a Chemical Vapor Deposition Diamond (CVDD) coated wire. A portion of the CVDD-coated wire extends between a hot-spot on the semiconductor die and the circuit board. The board assembly includes a layer of thermally conductive paste that is disposed between the hot-spot on the semiconductor die and the circuit board. The layer of thermally conductive paste is in direct contact with a portion of the CVDD-coated wire.
US11488880B2	Enclosure for an electronic component Enclosure technology for electronic components is disclosed. An enclosure for an electronic component can comprise a base member and a cover member disposed on the base member such that the cover member and the base member form an enclosure for an electronic component. In one aspect, the base member can have at least one via extending therethrough. The at least one via can be configured to electrically couple an enclosed electronic component with another electronic component external to the enclosure. In another aspect, the cover member can include a protrusion, a receptacle, or both, and the base member can include a mating protrusion, receptacle, or both to facilitate proper alignment of the cover member and the base member. Electronic device packages and associated systems and methods are also disclosed.
US11488870B2	Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: providing a substrate having a first region, a second region, and a third region; forming a first gate structure on the first region, a second gate structure on the second region, and a third gate structure on the third region; forming an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer around the first gate structure, the second gate structure, and the third gate structure; removing the first gate structure, the second gate structure, and the third gate structure to form a first recess, a second recess, and a third recess; forming a first interfacial layer in the first recess, the second recess, and the third recess; removing the first interfacial layer in the second recess; and forming a second interfacial layer in the second recess.
US11488858B2	Methods for forming stacked layers and devices formed thereof A method includes etching a semiconductor substrate to form a trench, with the semiconductor substrate having a sidewall facing the trench, and depositing a first semiconductor layer extending into the trench. The first semiconductor layer includes a first bottom portion at a bottom of the trench, and a first sidewall portion on the sidewall of the semiconductor substrate. The first sidewall portion is removed to reveal the sidewall of the semiconductor substrate. The method further includes depositing a second semiconductor layer extending into the trench, with the second semiconductor layer having a second bottom portion over the first bottom portion, and a second sidewall portion contacting the sidewall of the semiconductor substrate. The second sidewall portion is removed to reveal the sidewall of the semiconductor substrate.
US11488857B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacture using a contact etch stop layer (CESL) breakthrough process Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacture are described herein. A method includes forming an opening through an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer to expose a contact etch stop layer (CESL) disposed over a conductive feature in a metallization layer. The opening is formed using photo sensitive materials, lithographic techniques, and a dry etch process that stops on the CESL. Once the CESL is exposed, a CESL breakthrough process is performed to extend the opening through the CESL and expose the conductive feature. The CESL breakthrough process is a flexible process with a high selectivity of the CESL to ILD layer. Once the CESL breakthrough process has been performed, a conductive fill material may be deposited to fill or overfill the opening and is then planarized with the ILD layer to form a contact plug over the conductive feature in an intermediate step of forming a semiconductor device.
US11488848B2	Integrated semiconductor die vessel processing workstations In certain embodiments, a workstation includes: a cleaning station configured to clean a die vessel, wherein the die vessel is configured to secure a semiconductor die; an inspection station configured to inspect the die vessel after cleaning to determine whether the die vessel is identified as passing inspection; and a conveyor configured to move the die vessel between the cleaning station and the inspection station.
US11488847B2	Apparatus and method for heat-treating substrate An apparatus for heat-treating a substrate includes: a stage where the substrate is disposed; a heating part configured to change an output; a first temperature measurement part configured to measure a temperature at which the substrate is heated; a second temperature measurement part configured to measure the temperature, and having a level of measurement accuracy which is lower than that of the first temperature measurement part in a first temperature region and is higher than that of the first temperature measurement part in a second temperature region; a temperature calculator configured to calculate a weighted average temperature of the temperatures measured by the first and second temperature measurement parts if a reference temperature is in a temperature range between the first and second temperatures, and configured to change a weight of the weighted average temperature; and a controller configured to control the output based on the weighted average temperature.
US11488844B2	First cleaning apparatus, cleaning equipment including the same, and cleaning method Disclosed is a first cleaning apparatus including a first cleaning bath, a cover provided at the upper part of the first cleaning bath, a drainage portion provided at the lower part of the first cleaning bath, a first cleaning unit and a second cleaning unit provided respectively at a first side surface and a second side surface in the first cleaning bath, and first and second moving units configured to move the first and second cleaning units, respectively, wherein each of the first and second cleaning units includes a plurality of cleaning solution supply pipes provided at different heights and a plurality of nozzles provided at each of the cleaning solution supply pipes, the nozzles provided at one cleaning solution supply pipe have identical cleaning solution spray angles, and the nozzles provided at the other cleaning solution supply pipes have different cleaning solution spray angles.
US11488842B2	Method of making semiconductor device package including conformal metal cap contacting each semiconductor die A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes bonding a first semiconductor die and a second semiconductor die to a first substrate, forming a conductive layer over the first semiconductor die, the second semiconductor die, and the first substrate, applying an encapsulant over the conductive layer, and removing a portion of the encapsulant, wherein the removing the portion of the encapsulant exposes the conductive layer.
US11488841B2	Method for manufacturing semiconductor package Provided is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor package, the method including providing a semiconductor chip on a substrate, providing a bonding member between the substrate and the semiconductor chip, and bonding the semiconductor chip on the substrate by irradiating of a laser on the substrate. Here, the bonding member may include a thermosetting resin, a curing agent, and a laser absorbing agent.
US11488834B2	Method for forming silicon or silicon compound pattern in semiconductor manufacturing process Disclosed is a method of forming a fine silicon pattern with a high aspect ratio for fabrication of a semiconductor device. The method includes a cleaning process of removing organic residue or reside originating in fumes using a cleaning solution, thereby enabling formation of a desired pattern while preventing the pattern from being lifted. Thus, the present disclosure enables formation of a fine pattern by using a novel cleaning method.
US11488833B2	Method of manufacturing semiconductor device A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device including a substrate; a first nitride layer containing gallium on the substrate; and a second nitride layer containing silicon on the first nitride layer includes generating an etchant of a gas containing chlorine atoms or bromine atoms; and selectively removing the second nitride layer, wherein the etchant is generated by plasma discharge of the gas, wherein the second nitride layer and the first nitride layer are prevented from being irradiated with ultraviolet rays generated at a time of the plasma discharge, and wherein the selectively removing the second nitride layer includes etching the second nitride layer under a first atmosphere at a first pressure that is lower than a first saturated vapor pressure of a silicon compound and that is higher than a second saturated vapor pressure of a gallium compound.
US11488826B2	Self-aligned layer patterning In one aspect, a method can include forming, by self-aligned multiple patterning, a first pattern of regularly spaced mandrels on a layer to be patterned; forming hard mask spacers on sidewalls of the mandrels, thereby forming a second pattern formed of assemblies comprising a mandrel and hard mask spacers on sidewalls thereof; and etching the second pattern in the layer to be patterned.
US11488822B2	SAG nanowire growth with ion implantation The present disclosure relates to a nanowire structure, which includes a substrate with a substrate body and an ion implantation region, a patterned mask with an opening over the substrate, and a nanowire. Herein, the substrate body is formed of a conducting material, and the ion implantation region that extends from a top surface of the substrate body into the substrate body is electrically insulating. A surface portion of the substrate body is exposed through the opening of the patterned mask, while the ion implantation region is fully covered by the patterned mask. The nanowire is directly formed over the exposed surface portion of the substrate body and is not in contact with the ion implantation region. Furthermore, the nanowire is confined within the ion implantation region, such that the ion implantation region is configured to provide a conductivity barrier of the nanowire in the substrate.
US11488815B2	Trap fill time dynamic range enhancment A method of mass and/or ion mobility spectrometry is disclosed that comprises accumulating ions for a first period of time (T1) one or more times so as to form one or more first groups of ions, accumulating ions for a second period of time (T2) one or more times so as to form one or more second groups of ions, wherein the second period of time (T2) is less that the first period of time (T1), analysing the one or more first groups of ions to generate one or more first data sets, analysing the one or more second groups of ions to generate one or more second data sets, and determining whether the one or more first data sets comprise saturated and/or distorted data. If it is determined that the one or more first data sets comprise saturated and/or distorted data, then the method further comprises replacing the saturated and/or distorted data from the one or more first data sets with corresponding data from the one or more second data sets.
US11488813B2	Cleaning method A method for cleaning a microwave plasma processing apparatus which has a processing container and a microwave radiation part, and which has a window part provided at a position where the microwave radiation part is disposed in the processing container, includes a cleaning step of adjusting a pressure to a pressure corresponding to a size of a cleaning target part, among parts within the processing container including a wall surface of the processing container, the microwave radiation part, and the window part, while supplying a cleaning gas, and performing a cleaning process using plasma of the cleaning gas.
US11488810B2	Showerhead shroud A processing chamber includes an upper surface and a showerhead arranged to supply gases through the upper surface into the processing chamber. At least a portion of the showerhead extends above the upper surface of the processing chamber. A shroud enclosure is arranged on the upper surface of the processing chamber. The shroud enclosure is arranged around the portion of the showerhead extending above the upper surface of the processing chamber and is configured to isolate radio frequency interference generated by the showerhead.
US11488797B2	Electromagnetic relay diagnostic device An electromagnetic relay diagnostic device includes: an operation detection unit including a first light-emitting unit emitting light when a current flows through a wiring line connected to a coil of an electromagnetic relay; an operation detection unit including a second light-emitting unit emitting light when a current stops flowing through the wiring line; an operation detection unit including a third light-emitting unit emitting light when detecting a change in conductive state of a wiring line connected to a contact of the electromagnetic relay; an operation detection unit including a fourth light-emitting unit emitting light when detecting that the change in conductive state of the wiring line has disappeared; an imaging unit capturing a moving image of the operation detection units; and a diagnostic unit calculating a contact-on operation time and a contact-off operation time using the moving image, and diagnosing whether an abnormality has occurred in the electromagnetic relay.
US11488790B2	Switch device Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a switch device, comprising: a first three-position switch; a second three-position switch disposed below the first three-position switch; a circuit breaker disposed between the first three-position switch and the second three-position switch. A first interlock unit is disposed above the circuit breaker and connected to the circuit breaker and the first three-position switch, and configured to block a manual operation of the first three-position switch in a closed state of the circuit breaker, and configured to block a manual closing operation of the circuit breaker while the first three-position switch is manually operated in an open state of the circuit breaker. A second interlock unit is disposed below the circuit breaker and connected to the circuit breaker and the second three-position switch, and is configured to block a manual operation of the second three-position switch in the closed state of the circuit breaker, and configured to block a manual closing operation of the circuit breaker while the second three-position switch is manually operated in the open state of the circuit breaker.
US11488776B2	Thermoelectric electrochemical conversion devices A heat capacitor with simple structure, easy to manufacture and high thermoelectric conversion efficiency is provided. The heat capacitor includes: a pair of electrodes, at least one said electrode being a carbonaceous electrode; and a thermoelectric electrolyte disposed between the pair of electrodes, wherein the distance between the pair of electrodes is at most 1 mm.
US11488775B2	Systems and methods for forming magnet wire insulation with thermoset material Systems and methods for forming insulation on magnet wire are provided. An extruder that includes one or more rotating screws may receive a thermoset polymeric material and process the thermoset polymeric material to increase its pressure and temperature. An extrusion crosshead assembly in fluid communication with the extruder may receive the thermoset polymeric material and press extrude the thermoset polymeric material as insulation onto a magnet wire. A curing device may then cure the extruded insulation material.
US11488772B2	Coil component and method of manufacturing the same Provided is a coil component that includes a coil part having a planar coil that includes a winding section and an insulating section covering the winding section, and a magnetic resin layer including a magnetic filler and configured to cover the coil part. The magnetic resin layer has a first magnetic resin layer that is in contact with the coil part and a second magnetic resin layer that is laminated on the first magnetic resin layer. The second magnetic resin layer constitutes a principal surface of the magnetic resin layer, and a maximum particle size of the magnetic filler contained in the second magnetic resin layer is larger than that of the magnetic filler contained in the first magnetic resin layer.
US11488768B2	Coil component A coil component includes: a body including a magnetic material, coil pattern layers disposed in the magnetic material, a core portion surrounded by the coil pattern layers, and an insulating layer disposed in the core portion and between adjacent coil pattern layers among the coil pattern layers, wherein each of the coil pattern layers comprises a spiral-shaped pattern; and an external electrode disposed on the body.
US11488765B2	Electrical component, component arrangement and method for producing a component arrangement An electrical component, a component arrangement and a method for producing a component arrangement are disclosed. In an embodiment an electrical component includes a coil form and a winding of a wire around the coil form and a connection area comprising a wire end of the wire, wherein the connection area is configured to latch with a mounting facility.
US11488759B2	Transformer iron core The present invention relates to a transformer iron core. The present invention comprises: an upper yoke (50); a lower yoke (51) extending in parallel with the upper yoke (50); and an end leg (60) which is installed between the upper yoke (50) and the lower yoke (51), which extends perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction of the upper yoke (50) and the lower yoke (51), and which is coupled to the upper yoke (50) and to the lower yoke (51). The upper yoke (50) and the lower yoke (51) are made by laminating multiple yoke steel plates (50′). The end leg (60) is also made by laminating multiple leg steel plates (60′). The upper yoke (50) and the lower yoke (51) have leg coupling portions (52) on both ends thereof. The end leg (60) has yoke coupling portions (62) coupled to the leg coupling portions (52).
US11488753B2	Electronic component and manufacturing method for the same A manufacturing method for an electronic component includes preparing a first composite magnetic section provided with a first composite magnetic layer and at least one marker layer disposed on the first composite magnetic layer; and preparing a second composite magnetic section provided with a second composite magnetic layer and at least one coil formed by winding a conductive wire and buried in the second composite magnetic layer with part of the coil being exposed. The manufacturing method further includes obtaining a multilayer body by disposing the first composite magnetic section so that a surface on the opposite side of the first composite magnetic section to a surface where the marker layer is disposed opposes a surface of the second composite magnetic section; and obtaining a molded body having a marker area formed with non-conductive particles pressed into the first composite magnetic layer.
US11488748B2	Integrated insulator seal and shield assemblies An integrated insulator sealing and shielding assembly includes a rubber housing having a plurality of radial weathersheds and a tapered end adjacent an endmost radial weathershed. The tapered end has an outer surface with a ring extending outward from the outer surface. The ring is compressible. A metal end fitting is disposed adjacent to the endmost radial weathershed and receives the tapered end. The tapered end is received in a counterbore in the metal end fitting. The counterbore has a sealing surface so that interference of the ring with the sealing surface creates a compressive sealing force to form a seal.
US11488746B2	Superconductor with improved flux pinning at low temperatures A REBCO superconductor tape that can achieve a lift factor greater than or equal to approximately 3.0 or 4.0 in an approximately 3 T magnetic field applied perpendicular to a REBCO tape at approximately 30 K. In an embodiment, the REBCO superconductor tape can include a critical current density less than or equal to approximately 4.2 MA/cm2 at 77 K in the absence of an external magnetic field. In another embodiment, the REBCO superconductor tape can include a critical current density greater than or equal to approximately 12 MA/cm2 at approximately 30 K in a magnetic field of approximately 3 T having an orientation parallel to a c-axis.
US11488745B2	Shielded electrical cable A shielded electrical cable includes conductor sets extending along a length of the cable and spaced apart from each other along a width of the cable. First and second shielding films are disposed on opposite sides of the cable and include cover portions and pinched portions arranged such that, in transverse cross section, the cover portions of the films in combination substantially surround each conductor set. An adhesive layer bonds the shielding films together in the pinched portions of the cable. A transverse bending of the cable at a cable location of no more than 180 degrees over an inner radius of at most 2 mm causes a cable impedance of the selected insulated conductor proximate the cable location to vary by no more than 2 percent from an initial cable impedance measured at the cable location in an unbent configuration.
US11488742B2	Electrical busbar and method of fabricating the same A busbar for use in mechanically and electrically connecting components in a device or system. The busbar includes a plurality of conductors arranged to provide two opposed end portions and an intermediate portion, wherein each of the conductors has a plurality of intermediate extents that traverse the intermediate portion. The intermediate portion including: (A) an unfused segment where no intermediate extents of the conductors are fused together to form a single consolidated conductor, and (B) a fused segment that includes (i) a partial solidification zone where a majority of the intermediate extents of the conductors are fused together to form a partially solidified region that provides a single consolidated conductor, (ii) a full solidification zone where all of intermediate extents of the conductors are fused together to form a fully solidified region that provides a single consolidated conductor, and (iii) an unsolidified region where all of the intermediate extents of the conductors are not fused together.
US11488740B2	Phase contrast X-ray interferometry A phase contrast X-ray imaging system includes: an illumination source adapted to illuminate a region of interest; a diffraction grating adapted to receive illumination from the illuminated region of interest, the diffraction grating comprising a spatial structure having a first periodicity superimposed with a second periodicity that is different from the first periodicity; and a detector adapted to detect illumination passing through the diffraction grating, wherein the spatial structure is defined by varying height and/or pitch, and wherein the spatial structure imparts a first phase dependence based on the first periodicity and an additional phase dependence based on the second periodicity on the illumination passing through the diffraction grating.
US11488739B2	Plant for electrochemical decontamination of metal radioactive waste Devices for eliminating radioactive contamination of radioactive waste by providing adaptive processing of the decontamination solution for reuse. The plant for electrochemical decontamination of metal radioactive waste includes a pipe equipped with shut-off valves, a radioactive waste processing module that comprises a unit for electrochemical decontamination connected by a ventilation channel to the ventilation module and pipe for decontamination solution supply and discharge equipped with shut-off valves. The plant is equipped with a decontamination solution preparation module connected with a pipe for decontamination solution supply and discharge, at least one pump, while the module for decontamination solution receiving is equipped with devices for cleaning and pH correction of decontamination solution, and the unit for electrochemical decontamination of metal radioactive waste, the module for decontamination solution receiving and the decontamination solution preparation module are equipped with pH measurement elements.
US11488731B2	Direct reactor auxiliary cooling system for a molten salt nuclear reactor This disclosure describes various configurations and components of a molten fuel fast or thermal nuclear reactor for managing the operating temperature in the reactor core. The disclosure includes various configurations of direct reactor auxiliary cooling system (DRACS) heat exchangers and primary heat exchangers as well as descriptions of improved flow paths for nuclear fuel, primary coolant and DRACS coolant through the reactor components.
US11488730B2	Coated fuel pellets with enhanced water and steam oxidation resistance Disclosed herein is a method comprising coating a fissile, uranium-containing ceramic material with a water-resistant layer, the layer being non-reactive with the fissile, uranium-containing ceramic material. The coating is applied to a surface of the fissile, uranium-containing ceramic material. Also disclosed is a fuel for use in a nuclear reactor.
US11488729B2	Propellant grading for laser-driven multi-shell inertial confinement fusion target A confinement chamber for Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) may include a closed hohlraum and ICF target wherein the ICF target may comprise a central spherical fuel region, inner shell, outer fuel region, outer shell, and propellant region. A multitude of cylindrical beam channels may penetrate the entire thickness of the hohlraum. At the end of each cylindrical beam channel, where they exit the hohlraum, is a hemispherical cavity. Centered in the curvature of each cavity, and coaxial with each beam channel is a gold foam radiator. By layering materials or grading the density of a material in the propellant region of the closed hohlraum ICF target, the pressure profile on the outer shell may be tailored.
US11488718B2	Computer aided medical method and medical system for medical prediction A computer aided medical method include following steps. An initial symptom is collected through an interaction interface. A representative prediction model is selected from plural candidate prediction models according to the initial symptom. The candidate prediction models are trained by a machine learning algorithm according to clinical data. A series of sequential actions is generated according to the representative prediction model and the initial symptom. The sequential actions are selected from plural candidate actions in the representative prediction model. The candidate actions include plural inquiry actions and plural disease prediction actions. Each of the sequential actions is one of the inquiry actions or the disease prediction actions. The series of sequential actions is displayed on the interaction interface.
US11488717B2	Method and system for analysis of spine anatomy and spine disease A method for analysis of spine anatomy and stenosis is disclosed herein. The method includes preprocessing (3203) of images and then running segmentation models for each area of interest such as the foramen, disc, canal, vertebra (3206). In image post processing (3207), the system runs various heuristics to ensure accuracy (3208), computes areas (3209), and then runs a comparison model (3210). The report template produces HTML that is then converted to a PDF file of the final report (3214).
US11488702B2	System and method for improving cardiovascular health of humans An estimate of a functional capacity such as VO2Max is made by applying the vital signs of a monitored human to a trained encoding neural network producing a cardio profile vector. The vector is applied to a trained functional capacity (VO2Max) neural network to estimate the functional capacity. Once estimated, an action is taken.
US11488700B2	Medical device configuration procedure guidance responsive to detected gestures Gesture-informed patient management systems and related medical devices and operating methods are provided. A method of assisting operation of a medical device using a sensing arrangement capable of detecting physical movement by a user involves detecting a configuration procedure performed by the user in response to output of the sensing arrangement indicative of one or more gestures with respect to the medical device by the user, determining a current state of the user within the configuration procedure based at least in part on the one or more gestures with respect to the medical device relative to a sequence of gestures corresponding to a defined sequence of tasks for the configuration procedure, and providing a graphical user interface display on a client device comprising guidance information influenced by the current state within the configuration procedure.
US11488690B2	System and method for problem list reconciliation in an electronic medical record A system and method for problem list categorization and management in an electronic health or medical record includes matching each entry in the list with an interface terminology concept, grouping related concepts together into one or more categories, and grouping entries into one or more nested sets of problems. Groupings are accomplished by analyzing semantic distances between concept elements to determine which entries are duplicates according to the interface terminology and which are different but related to sufficiently similar concepts. Certain elements will be sufficiently related that they are nested or clustered within a single problem list element. Others are different enough to merit different elements but classification within a common category of problems.
US11488688B2	Methods and systems for detecting sequence variants The invention provides methods for identifying rare variants near a structural variation in a genetic sequence, for example, in a nucleic acid sample taken from a subject. The invention additionally includes methods for aligning reads (e.g., nucleic acid reads) to a reference sequence construct accounting for the structural variation, methods for building a reference sequence construct accounting for the structural variation or the structural variation and the rare variant, and systems that use the alignment methods to identify rare variants. The method is scalable, and can be used to align millions of reads to a construct thousands of bases long, or longer.
US11488686B2	Method and system for in silico testing of actives on human skin A method and system for in-silico testing of actives on human skin is described. The present invention discloses a micro and macroscopic level model of the skins upper protective layer Stratum-Corneum. The invention presents a multi-scale modeling framework for the calculation of diffusion and release profile of different actives like drugs, particles and cosmetics through developed skin model using molecular dynamics simulations and computational fluid dynamics approach. The systems consist of a molecular model of the skin's upper layer stratum corneum and permeate molecules. The system also consists of a macroscopic transport model of stratum corneum. The transport model is used to generate the release profile of the active molecule.
US11488678B2	Grouping flash storage blocks based on robustness for cache program operations and regular program operations Systems, apparatus and methods are provided for performing program operations in a non-volatile storage system. In one embodiment, there is provided a method that may comprise categorizing active storage blocks of a non-volatile storage device into a robust group and a less-robust group based on a number of factors including page error count, program time and number of Program/Erase (P/E) cycles; determining that a cache program operation needs to be performed; selecting a first storage block from the robust group to perform the cache program operation; determining that a regular program operation needs to be performed; and selecting a second storage block from the less-robust group to perform the regular program operation.
US11488674B2	Semiconductor memory device and method of operating the same A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array, a peripheral circuit, and a control logic. The memory cell array includes a plurality of memory cells. The peripheral circuit is configured to perform a program operation and a read operation on the memory cell array. The control logic is configured to control an operation of the peripheral circuit. The control logic controls the peripheral circuit to perform an SLC program operation on memory cells included in a selected page among the plurality of memory cells, compares the number of first fail bits counted by performing a normal sensing operation on the selected page and the number of second fail bits counted by performing a multi-sensing operation on the selected page, and corrects at least one evaluation time to be used for a read operation based on a result of the comparison.
US11488670B2	Temperature sensitive NAND programming Devices and techniques temperature sensitive NAND programming are disclosed herein. A device controller can receive a command to write data to a component of the device. A temperature can be obtained in response to the command, and the temperature can be combined with a temperature compensation value to calculate a verification level. The command can then be executed in accordance with the verification level.
US11488665B2	Semiconductor memory having both volatile and non-volatile functionality and method of operating Semiconductor memory having both volatile and non-volatile modes and methods of operation. A semiconductor storage device includes a plurality of memory cells each having a floating body for storing, reading and writing data as volatile memory. The device includes a floating gate or trapping layer for storing data as non-volatile memory, the device operating as volatile memory when power is applied to the device, and the device storing data from the volatile memory as non-volatile memory when power to the device is interrupted.
US11488656B2	Write techniques for a memory device with a charge transfer device Techniques are provided for writing a high-level state to a memory cell capable of storing three or more logic states. After a sense operation performed by a first sense component and a second sense component, a digit line may be isolated from the first sense component and the second sense component. The high-level state may be stored in the memory cell, then a second state may be stored in the memory cell, in which the second state may be a mid-level state or a low-level state. The second state may be stored based on a write-back component identifying that the second state was stored in the memory cell before the write back procedure.
US11488654B2	Memory row recording for mitigating crosstalk in dynamic random access memory A method includes adding a set of one or more victim rows to a first probabilistic filter and to a second probabilistic filter, in response to a memory access request, identifying a candidate victim row adjacent to a memory address specified by a memory access request, identifying the candidate victim row as a victim row in the set of victim rows based on performing a lookup of the candidate victim row in a selected filter, where the selected filter includes one of the first probabilistic filter and the second probabilistic filter, in response to identifying the candidate row as the victim row, enabling a row hammering countermeasure, clearing the first probabilistic filter in each of a first set of time periods, and clearing the second probabilistic filter in each of a second set of time periods interleaved with the first set of time periods.
US11488651B2	Systems and methods for improving power efficiency in refreshing memory banks A memory device may include a phase driver circuit that may output a first voltage for refreshing a plurality of memory cells. The memory device may also include a plurality of word line driver circuits that may receive the first voltage via the phase driver circuit, such that each word line driver circuit of the plurality of word line driver circuits may provide the first voltage to a respective word line associated with a respective portion of the plurality of memory cells. In addition, each word line driver circuit may refresh the respective portion of the plurality of memory cells based on a respective word line enable signal provided to a first switch of the respective word line driver circuit.
US11488648B2	Data storage device and operating method thereof A storage device comprising: a nonvolatile memory device including a plurality of memory blocks; and a device controller configured to control the nonvolatile memory device to determine a memory block to perform a refresh operation and to control the memory block to perform the refresh operation to recover data of the memory block.
US11488640B2	Method of resetting storage device, storage device performing the same and data center including the same In a method of resetting a storage device, an internal power supply voltage is generated based on an external power supply voltage. A first reset control signal that is activated when a level of the internal power supply voltage is higher than a reference level. A second reset control signal that is activated after a power-on of the storage device is completed or deactivated after a predetermined delay time from when the external power supply voltage is turned off. A final reset control signal is generated based on the first reset control signal and the second reset control signal. The final reset control signal is activated when at least one of the first and second reset control signals is activated. After the external power supply voltage is turned off, a reset operation is performed when the final reset control signal is activated.
US11488624B1	Ball bearing cartridge for linear actuator An exemplary data storage device includes an actuator arm assembly, a top guide rail, a bottom guide rail, and a first ball bearing. The actuator arm assembly includes a first post defining a pivot axis that is inclined between about 5 degrees and about 25 degrees from a horizontal plane defined by a data storage disk surface. The top guide rail includes a first rolling surface that is parallel to the pivot axis. The bottom guide rail is spaced from the top guide rail and includes a second rolling surface that is parallel to the first rolling surface. The first ball bearing includes a first inner race and a first outer race, the first inner race surrounding the first post, and the first outer race in contact with the first rolling surface or the second rolling surface. An exemplary method of assembling a data storage device is also described.
US11488623B2	Evaluation method of magnetic head and evaluation device of magnetic head According to one embodiment, an evaluation method of a magnetic head is disclosed. The method can include acquiring an electrical signal obtained from a magnetic element when supplying a first alternating current to a coil of a magnetic head and supplying a second current to the magnetic element. The magnetic head includes a first magnetic pole, a second magnetic pole, and a coil. The magnetic element is provided between the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole, and includes a first magnetic layer. The method can include detecting a time required for a change of an electrical resistance of the magnetic element based on a time when a polarity of the first alternating current is reversed based on the electrical signal.
US11488616B2	Real-time assessment of call quality Disclosed embodiments provide techniques for improved call quality during telephony sessions. The speech quality of an active voice session is periodically evaluated using multiple noise reduction algorithms. In an instance where the speech quality of the currently used noise reduction algorithm is below the quality of another noise reduction algorithm, the telephony system may switch to a new noise reduction algorithm as the currently used (active) noise reduction algorithm in order to improve call quality during an active voice session.
US11488613B2	Residual coding method of linear prediction coding coefficient based on collaborative quantization, and computing device for performing the method Disclosed are a method for coding a residual signal of LPC coefficients based on collaborative quantization and a computing device for performing the method. The residual signal coding method includes: generating encoded LPC coefficients and LPC residual signals by performing LPC analysis and quantization on an input speech; Determining a predicted LPC residual signal by applying the LPC residual signal to cross module residual learning; Performing LPC synthesis using the coded LPC coefficients and the predicted LPC residual signal; It may include the step of determining an output speech that is a synthesized output according to a result of performing the LPC synthesis.
US11488600B2	Efficient dialogue configuration The invention relates to a method for an efficient dialogue configuration and interpretation in a computer-supported automated dialogue system. The invention offers, inter alia, the advantage that the work complexity when generating dialogues, and thus also the error propensity, is reduced. Furthermore, it is possible to take the context of sub-dialogs into consideration and dynamically generate a dialogue depending on said context. Furthermore, the method can automatically initiate a dialogue with a human user. The invention further relates to a correspondingly designed system assembly and to a computer program product with control commands which carry out the method or operate the system assembly.
US11488581B1	System and method of providing recovery for automatic speech recognition errors for named entities A new approach to automatic speech recognition is disclosed. An example method include receiving a first text representing speech recognition of a phrase spoken by a user, isolating a candidate named entity from within the phrase, receiving a first phonetic representation of the candidate named entity, comparing the first phonetic representation to phonetic representations in a mapping database which map the phonetic representations to words to yield a comparison, based on the comparison, identifying a second phonetic representation in the mapping database that matches a second text in the mapping database to the second phonetic representation and replacing the candidate named entity with the second text. The approach can be used for new brands for which automatic speech recognition error rates are high.
US11488578B2	Method and apparatus for training speech spectrum generation model, and electronic device The present application discloses a method and an apparatus for training a speech spectrum generation model, as well as an electronic device, and relates to the technical field of speech synthesis and deep learning. A specific implementation is as follows: inputting a first text sequence into the speech spectrum generation model to generate an analog spectrum sequence corresponding to the first text sequence, and obtain a first loss value of the analog spectrum sequence according to a preset loss function; inputting the analog spectrum sequence corresponding to the first text sequence into an adversarial loss function model, which is a generative adversarial network model, to obtain a second loss value of the analog spectrum sequence; and training the speech spectrum generation model based on the first loss value and the second loss value.
US11488575B2	Synthesis of speech from text in a voice of a target speaker using neural networks Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for speech synthesis. The methods, systems, and apparatus include actions of obtaining an audio representation of speech of a target speaker, obtaining input text for which speech is to be synthesized in a voice of the target speaker, generating a speaker vector by providing the audio representation to a speaker encoder engine that is trained to distinguish speakers from one another, generating an audio representation of the input text spoken in the voice of the target speaker by providing the input text and the speaker vector to a spectrogram generation engine that is trained using voices of reference speakers to generate audio representations, and providing the audio representation of the input text spoken in the voice of the target speaker for output.
US11488569B2	Audio-visual effects system for augmentation of captured performance based on content thereof Visual effects schedules are applied to audiovisual performances with differing visual effects applied in correspondence with differing elements of musical structure. Segmentation techniques applied to one or more audio tracks (e.g., vocal or backing tracks) are used to compute some of the components of the musical structure. In some cases, applied visual effects schedules are mood-denominated and may be selected by a performer as a component of his or her visual expression or determined from an audiovisual performance using machine learning techniques.
US11488566B2	Low volume drumhead According to some embodiments, a low volume drumhead is disclosed. The low volume drumhead comprises a mesh layer to be removably coupled to a drum hoop. The low volume drumhead further comprises a non-mesh layer affixed to a beatable surface of the mesh layer. An adhesive comprising elastic polymers is used to couple the mesh layer to the non-mesh layer.
US11488562B2	Display device capable of performing peak driving in display area and driving method thereof A display device comprises a display area including a plurality of pixels, a peak driving determination part determining peak driving based on an input image signal, a normal driving compensation part including a first luminance lookup table having a first luminance as a peak luminance, a peak driving compensation part including a second luminance lookup table having a second luminance higher than the first luminance as a peak luminance, a compensation adjusting part that generates a peak driving gamma curve by smoothing a first and second luminance gamma curves corresponding to the first and second luminance lookup tables and generates a peak driving lookup table according to the peak driving gamma curve, and a signal controller generating an image data signal by applying one normal driving lookup table to a portion of the display area and applying the peak driving lookup table to an other portion of the display area.
US11488557B2	Gate driver on array circuit layout A gate driver on array (GOA) circuit layout is provided, including a plurality of driving thin-film transistor units, wherein each of the driving thin-film transistor units includes a wiring side and a capacitor side, and any two adjacent driving thin-film transistor units are spaced apart and connected in series with each other; and a plurality of first capacitor areas, wherein each of the first capacitor areas is disposed between two adjacent capacitor sides of the driving thin-film transistor units. The GOA circuit layout according to the present invention increases heat dissipation area for the driving thin-film transistors, which is more advantageous for heat dissipation. On the other hand, because of sufficient use of the first capacitor areas, a size of layout is basically not increased.
US11488551B1	Pulsed backlight unit in liquid crystal display device To increase the spatial resolution of a liquid crystal display (LCD) device, instead of emitting colors of an image (e.g., the three primary colors) in a single frame, the colors of an image are emitted sequentially. For example, if the colors of the image are red, blue, and green, the colors are emitted sequentially at a rate three times the desired frame rate of the display. The colors are emitted from a backlight unit (BLU) that produces pulses of colored light successively. By emitting colors sequentially, the number of subpixels in a pixel can be decreased or eliminated. Thus, among other advantages, the size of each pixel can decrease and the spatial resolution of the display device (e.g., pixels per inch) can increase.
US11488547B2	Light flux controlling member, light-emitting device, surface light source device and display device Provided is light flux controlling member for controlling a distribution of light emitted from a plurality of light emitting elements disposed on a substrate, which includes a plurality of incidence units for allowing incidence of the light emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements, respectively; and an emission unit which emits the light incident on the plurality of incidence units while guiding the light, and which is disposed between the plurality of incidence units in a direction along the substrate. The light flux controlling member has a rectangular shape with rounded corners in plan view, and includes four corner portions and four side portions, and the inclination angle of the corner portions is different from the inclination angle of the side portions.
US11488546B2	Display device and operating method thereof A driving controller of a display device includes a timer which counts an operation time and outputs a count signal, a memory which stores compensation data, a control signal generation part which receives the compensation data from the memory in response to the count signal and outputs a compensation data signal corresponding to the compensation data, and an image processor which converts an image signal into a data signal and outputs the data signal, where the data signal is obtained by combining the image signal and the compensation data signal. The compensation data includes first compensation data corresponding to a first operation time and second compensation data corresponding to a second operation time which is different from the first operation time.
US11488534B2	Display device and driving method of the same A display device includes: a low drop-out (“LDO”) regulator which provides a second power voltage to a power line during a first period of one frame; a buck converter which provides a first power voltage to the power line during a third period of the one frame; and a pixel connected to the LDO regulator and the buck converter through the power line. A voltage level of the second power voltage is equal to a voltage level of the first power voltage.
US11488533B2	Delaying anode voltage reset for quicker response times in OLED displays This document describes systems and techniques for delaying anode voltage reset for quicker response times in organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays. In an aspect, a pixel circuit includes a transistor electrically connected to an anode of an organic light-emitting diode and a reset voltage. Upon receiving an anode reset signal, the transistor completes the circuit causing the anode voltage to reset to the reset voltage in an anode voltage reset process. Delaying anode voltage reset can hasten response times in OLED displays.
US11488531B2	Proximity sensor and electronic device A proximity sensor comprises a light emitting element configured to emit light; a synchronization signal input unit configured to be input with a synchronization signal which is output from a display device and which indicates a rewrite timing of an image displayed on a display screen; and an emission controller configured to control emission of the light from the light emitting element, wherein the emission controller is configured to cause the light emitting element to start the emission of the light at a start timing set based on the rewrite timing at which rewriting of one of a plurality of scanning lines of the image is caused to start in the specific display region, and an emission time of the light from the light emitting element, and the emission controller is configured to cause the light emitting element to end the emission of the light before the rewrite timing comes.
US11488529B2	Display compensation using current sensing across a diode without user detection A current-voltage (IV) relationship of a pixel having a diode is initially determined. A first voltage is determined that does not cause the diode to emit light, and a first current across the diode is sensed by applying the first voltage. A predetermined current is determined based on the first voltage and the IV relationship. A ratio is determined based on the first current, a target current, and the predetermined current. A ratio voltage is determined by applying the ratio to a predetermined target voltage. If the first current is less than the predetermined current, then the ratio voltage is applied to supply a target current to the diode. If the first current is greater than the predetermined current, then a second voltage is determined by averaging the first test voltage and the ratio voltage, and the second voltage is applied to supply the target current to the diode.
US11488526B2	Display apparatus A display apparatus in which data signal distortion is reduced and thus is capable of accurately displaying an image includes a substrate including a display area that includes a first display area and a second display area, and a peripheral area surrounding the display area, first and second data lines respectively across the first and second display areas, main scan lines across the display area and disposed in parallel to the first and second data lines, sub scan lines across the display area and respectively connected to the main scan lines, the sub scan lines being disposed to cross the main scan lines, first data line pads connected to the first data lines, second data line pads connected to the second data lines, and scan line pads connected to the main scan lines, the first data line pads, the scan line pads, and the second data line pads being adjacent.
US11488523B2	Display device, method for driving same, and display system A display device, a method for driving the same, and a display system are provided. In the display device, a drive circuit can first drive the display panel to display a target image containing a number of colors less than a number threshold in response to detecting that a host computer stops delivering image data (i.e., the screen is turned off), and then drive the display panel to enter a standby state. In this way, the display panel can be made to stably transition to the standby state upon screen-off of the host computer, thereby solving the problems of stalled display or abnormal display caused by the display panel being unable to enter the standby state reliably.
US11488522B2	Display substrate and method for driving the same and display device A display substrate and a method for driving the display substrate are provided in the present disclosure. The display substrate includes a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array and a power supply signal structure configured to apply a power supply voltage signal to each pixel unit. The power supply signal structure includes: a plurality of driving voltage signal VDD lines, a first power supply voltage signal VDD1 line connected to a first end of each driving voltage signal VDD line, and configured to apply a first power supply voltage V1 to the first end of the driving voltage signal line, and a second power supply voltage signal VDD2 line connected to a second end of the driving voltage signal VDD line, and configured to apply a power supply voltage V2 to the second end of the driving voltage signal VDD line.
US11488520B2	Pixel, display device having same and driving method thereof A pixel includes a first light source including at least one first light emitting element between a first split electrode and a second power supply; a second light source unit including at least one second light emitting element between a second split electrode and the second power supply; a driving-current generator including a first transistor between a first power supply and the first and second light source units and generating a driving current corresponding to a first data signal; a first switching unit including a first switching element between the driving-current generator and the first light source; and a second switching unit including a second switching element between the driving-current generator and the second light source unit and controlling an electrical connection between the first and second light source units in response to a second data signal.
US11488515B2	Foldable display device A foldable display device includes a display panel. The display panel includes a plurality of display areas divided by at least one or more folding lines. A plurality of data integrated circuits is configured to output a data voltage to the plurality of display areas. Each of the plurality of data integrated circuits includes at least one or more gamma voltage generators that are configured to output a plurality of gamma voltages. The at least one or more gamma voltage generators are connected by an external gamma line, so that boundaries between the display areas may be minimized or reduced.
US11488510B2	System and method for a multi-primary wide gamut color system Systems and methods for a multi-primary color system for display. A multi-primary color system increases the number of primary colors available in a color system and color system equipment. Increasing the number of primary colors reduces metameric errors from viewer to viewer. One embodiment of the multi-primary color system includes Red, Green, Blue, Cyan, Yellow, and Magenta primaries. The systems of the present invention maintain compatibility with existing color systems and equipment and provide systems for backwards compatibility with older color systems.
US11488503B1	Shopping cart maintenance signal flag A maintenance signal flag adapted for use with a shopping cart, the maintenance signal flag comprising a flag member and signal panel hingedly connected to a mounting assembly. The mounting assembly secures the maintenance signal flag to the shopping cart, and flag member pivots between raised and lowered positions to raise the signal panel above the shopping cart. The signal panel displays a maintenance message when raised, indicating the shopping cart is faulty. A user, upon discovering a defect, raises the flag member to create a visual alert which warns other users to avoid the faulty shopping cart and notifies maintenance personnel to service the shopping cart. The maintenance message identifies the specific defect to facilitate efficient inspection. The maintenance signal flag may be retrofitted to existing shopping carts and does not interfere with the ability of the shopping cart to be stacked with other shopping carts.
US11488495B2	Patient simulator In a patient simulator in particular premature infant, newborn or infant simulator, comprising a thorax replication, which comprises a chest replication with at least one liftable and lowerable chest element for simulating a lifting and lowering of the thorax, abdominal wall mechanics, which comprise an abdominal wall replication with at least one liftable and lowerable abdominal wall element for simulating a lifting and lowering of the abdominal wall, a lung simulator, an anatomical trachea replication opening out into a cavity, an anatomical oesophagus replication opening out into a cavity and a control unit, the patient simulator includes at least one sensor whose sensor data is transmitted to the control unit to determine whether the ventilation gas supplied to the patient simulator is conducted into the trachea replication or into the oesophagus replication.
US11488488B2	Blockchain-based solution for internet of drones security and privacy A secure system for control of at least one unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), includes a cloud service and a ground control station. The cloud service includes a cloud-based management service having processing circuitry configured to control communications between the cloud service, the ground control station and the at least one UAV, and control and monitor the at least one UAV by way of a corresponding at least one UAV client device. The UAV client device receives messages from the at least one UAV, sends commands to the at least one UAV, verifies the sender of each of the received messages, creates a new block for each received message and sent commands as new transactions, including performs a consensus algorithm for the new block, determines a consensus to validate the new block, and updates a blockchain with the validated new block.
US11488482B2	Apparatus for controlling platooning An apparatus for controlling platooning controls timing of transmitting or receiving a message. The apparatus includes a communication device to communicate with other vehicles in a platoon and to transmit a message, which is received from the other vehicles, in a form of a full message and includes a controller to generate logic message for the platooning, to check omission of the message from the full message received using the communication device, and to adjust a latency of the message when the omission of the message occurs.
US11488460B2	Fire alarm system A fire alarm system according to an embodiment of the inventive concept includes a plurality of sensing systems, each sensing whether a fire has occurred, and a plurality of relay systems each corresponding to any one of the plurality of sensing systems, performing Radio Frequency (RF) communication with the plurality of sensing systems, and performing RF communication with each other, wherein each of the plurality of sensing systems includes a plurality of sensing units having different address information, wherein when detecting a fire, each of the plurality of sensing units transmits alarm information to a corresponding relay system among the plurality of relay systems, wherein when receiving alarm information from another adjacent sensing unit, each of the plurality of sensing units transmits the alarm information to a corresponding relay system among the plurality of relay systems, wherein each of the plurality of relay systems includes a memory in which information of parties corresponding to the address information is stored, and a reception unit configured to receive the alarm information from the plurality of sensing units, wherein when receiving the alarm information, the reception unit transmits a warning message to devices corresponding to the parties, and transmits the alarm information to adjacent relay systems among the plurality of relay systems.
US11488456B2	Article management system, article management apparatus, article management method, and storage medium An article management system according to the present invention includes: an acquisition unit that acquires article identification information, which is read from a storage medium provided to an article that passed through an article arrival port and identifies the article, by using a wireless communication device provided at the article arrival port of a shop; and a registration unit that registers the article information in a storage device so that whether or not an arrival state of the article in the shop is an arrived state and whether or not a display state of the article in the shop is a not-displayed state for the article corresponding to the article identification information acquired by the acquisition unit can be extracted from the storage device storing article information in which the article identification information, the arrival state, and the display state are associated with each other.
US11488453B1	Intrusion detection systems and methods An intrusion detection system and method includes an intrusion detection system processor communicatively coupled to multiple environmental change event sensors disposed within an enclosure housing a CPU of an ATM and independent of the CPU of the ATM. In response to receiving an environmental change event notification from one or more of the environmental change event sensors, the intrusion detection system processor commences a predetermined time-out period for entry of valid authentication credentials and deactivates a power supply of the automated teller machine upon expiry of the time-out period without receiving entry of valid authentication credentials.
US11488448B2	Gaming machine with retained bonus game conditions An electronic gaming machine enables implementation of a base game, from which a bonus game may be triggered. Outcomes achieved during a play of the bonus game may be retained for use during subsequent triggering of the bonus game. For example, during play of the bonus game a player may achieve one or more game conditions, such as held special symbols, sticky WILD symbols, or award multipliers. These game conditions may be retained at the end of the bonus game and used if the player subsequently triggers another bonus game while playing the base game.
US11488446B2	Multi-function cashless gaming ATM A system and method are provided for performing a cashless gaming ticket redemption transaction for a customer in a casino environment. The system includes a gaming machine, such as a slot machine, that the customer plays. Rather than issuing cash to the customer, the gaming machine issues a redemption ticket with a unique identifier to the customer. The unique identifier and the amount of the customer's winnings accrued on the gaming machine are stored and associated on a redemption ticket database. When the customer wishes to redeem the winnings, the redemption ticket is introduced to a multi-function ATM. To perform the ticket redemption transaction, the ATM is adapted to electronically accept the redemption ticket and read the unique identifier. The ATM then electronically communicates with the redemption database to retrieve the predetermined dollar value associated with the unique identifier. Finally, the ATM transfers to the customer an award equal to the predetermined dollar value in cash or credit.
US11488441B2	System and method for changing beacon identifiers for secure mobile communications A system includes a casino management server and an electronic casino device that includes a beacon configured to wirelessly communicate with personal devices of players. The device transmits a request for a custom beacon ID to the casino management server, receives the custom beacon ID from the casino management server in response to the request; and configures the beacon with the custom beacon ID, thereby broadcasting the custom beacon ID to the personal device of the player. The server receives, from the personal device of the player, a pairing request that includes a received beacon ID as received by the personal device based on the broadcasting, validates that the received beacon ID matches the custom beacon ID, stores a valid association between the personal device of the player and the electronic casino device; and authorizes connected actions to be performed by the personal device based on the association.
US11488439B2	Method and device for implementing wagering games requiring player input A gaming table includes input sensors which are configured to receive multiple inputs from a player. The sensors are linked to a gaming table controller and are configured to receive different types of inputs from players at different times. One input may comprise a wager input in the form of one or more chips which are associated with the sensor. Another input may comprise a game play input, such as a spin input for a bonus game, received by a player placing their hand proximate to the sensor.
US11488434B1	Electronic voting system with cryptographically managed trust Electronic voting systems and methods use “proof of work” technology to protect casted votes. Voting system comprises a voting platform and a plurality of voter devices. During the election time period, each voter device performs a multiple computational iterations. For each iteration, each voter device produces a voting data block that comprises, for each iteration, the one or more user votes by the user of the voter device in the election and a nonce that is unique for each iteration. The voter devices also compute a measure for each cryptographic digest computed in each iteration. The measure can be a measure of a property or aspect of the cryptographic digest, such as a measure of the number of consecutive bits of the cryptographic digest that are identical. After completion of the multiple iterations, the voter devices transmit to the voting platform, via the data network, the voting data block corresponding to the digest with the best measure of all the calculated cryptographic digests. The voting platform publishes, via the data network, a first database listing, where the first database listing comprises the voting blocks transmitted to the voting platform from the voter devices.
US11488422B1	Fleet metrics analytics reporting system An analytics reporting system to perform operations that include: aggregating sensor data collected from a plurality of sensor devices within a database, the sensor data comprising a set of values that correspond with a metric; generating a threshold value based on the set of values that correspond with the metric; accessing a portion of the sensor data based on an identifier associated with the portion of the sensor data; determining the portion of the sensor data transgresses the threshold value; and generating a report that comprises a display of the portion of the sensor data based on the determining that the portion of the sensor data transgresses the threshold value.
US11488420B2	Damage assessment Methods of estimating tribological damage described herein include examples where varying power is applied between surfaces engaged in frictional contact. Calculations evaluate power consumed at the relevant frictional contact and temperature values may be gathered to supplement the calculated power. Instantaneous and cumulative assessments of damage are calculated based on that information. Measurements or calculations of electrical power may be used as part of the damage assessment.
US11488408B2	Prediction device, prediction method, prediction program There is provided a prediction device that analyzes a chart image indicating price fluctuations of a financial instrument and predicts a future price of the financial instrument, the prediction device including an image acquiring unit that acquires a prediction target image to be a prediction target of the future price, an outputting unit that inputs the prediction target image to a learned model and outputs type data serving as a type of a chart included in the prediction target image from the learned model, and a predicting unit that outputs a predicted value of the future price based on a price after a lapse of a predetermined period from the type data.
US11488407B1	Method, apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium for recognizing characters in a digital document Method, computer readable medium, and apparatus of recognizing character zone in a digital document. In an embodiment, the method includes classifying a segment of the digital document as including text, calculating at least one parameter value associated with the classified segment of the digital document, determining, based on the calculated at least one parameter value, a zonal parameter value, classifying the segment of the digital document as a handwritten text zone or as a printed text zone based on the determined zonal parameter value and a threshold value, the threshold value being based on a selection of an intersection of a handwritten text distribution profile and a printed text distribution profile, each of the handwritten text distribution profile and the printed text distribution profile being associated with a zonal parameter corresponding to the determined zonal parameter value, and generating, based on the classifying, a modified version of the digital document.
US11488405B1	Systems and methods for remote deposit of checks Remote deposit of checks can be facilitated by a financial institution. A customer's general purpose computer and image capture device may be leveraged to capture an image of a check and deliver the image to financial institution electronics. Additional data for the transaction may be collected as necessary. The transaction can be automatically accomplished utilizing the images and data thus acquired.
US11488392B2	Vehicle system and method for detecting objects and object distance The present disclosure relates to object detection and object distance determination by an assisted driving system of a vehicle. In one embodiment, a method includes receiving image data detected and detecting at least one object in the image data. Detecting includes determining a region of interest in the image, classifying the object and localizing the region of interest in the image data. The method may include determining a distance value for the at least one object, wherein the distance determination is determined based on the category determined, localization of the region of interest, and object size relative to the image data. The method may include outputting a distance value determination for the at least one object.
US11488391B2	Method and apparatus for estimating position A position information estimating method and apparatus are provided, wherein the position information estimating method includes estimating initial position information of a vehicle based on motion information of the vehicle that is obtained from one or more sensors, calculating search position information of one or more objects included in an image of surroundings of the vehicle based on the initial position information, evaluating a final reliability of each of the one or more objects based on the initial position information and the search position information, obtaining a filter adaptation parameter corresponding to a weight of the search position information based on the final reliability, and estimating final position information of the vehicle based on the initial position information, the search position information, and the filter adaptation parameter.
US11488386B1	Method to generate models for testing and training in a retail environment for a camera simulation system This application relates to systems, methods, devices, and other techniques that can be utilized to generate models for a camera system simulation in a retail environment and perform simulation to perfect these models.
US11488385B2	Identifying, tracking, and disrupting unmanned aerial vehicles Systems, methods, and apparatus for identifying, tracking, and disrupting UAVs are described herein. Sensor data can be received from one or more portable countermeasure devices or sensors. The sensor data can relate to an object detected proximate to a particular airspace. The system can analyze the sensor data relating to the object to determine a location of the object and determine that the object is flying within the particular airspace based at least in part on location data. A portable countermeasure device can be identified that corresponds to the location of the object. The system can transmit information about the object to the identified portable countermeasure device. The portable countermeasure device can transmit additional data relating to the object to the system.
US11488383B2	Video processing method, video processing device, and storage medium A video processing method includes: extracting a plurality of video frames from a source video with a first aspect ratio; clipping each of the plurality of video frames multiple times to generate a plurality of candidate clipping boxes with a second aspect ratio; respectively determining scores of the plurality of candidate clipping boxes of each of the plurality of video frames, the scores representing playing effects of the video frames in response to that each of the candidate clipping boxes is taken as a clipping range; selecting a clipping box of each of the video frames from the plurality of candidate clipping boxes based on the scores; and clipping each of the video frames by using the selected clipping box, and generating a target video with the second aspect ratio.
US11488378B2	Analyzing data using a hierarchical structure Apparatus, systems, and methods for analyzing data are described. The data can be analyzed using a hierarchical structure. One such hierarchical structure can comprise a plurality of layers, where each layer performs an analysis on input data and provides an output based on the analysis. The output from lower layers in the hierarchical structure can be provided as inputs to higher layers. In this manner, lower layers can perform a lower level of analysis (e.g., more basic/fundamental analysis), while a higher layer can perform a higher level of analysis (e.g., more complex analysis) using the outputs from one or more lower layers. In an example, the hierarchical structure performs pattern recognition.
US11488377B1	Adding tags to sensor data via a plurality of models and querying the sensor data Provided are methods for customized tags for annotating sensor data, which can include receiving sensor data captured during a plurality of sensor data capture sessions, processing the sensor data using a plurality of machine learning models to identify a plurality of capture session collections represented in the sensor data, filtering the sensor data based at least partly on a user-specified category of the plurality of categories of capture session to identify a capture session collection, of the plurality of capture session collections, representing sensor data of one or more sensor data capture sessions that conforms to the user-specified category, and transmitting the sensor data of one or more sensor data capture sessions that conforms to the user-specified category to an end user computing device. Systems and computer program products are also provided.
US11488376B2	Human skin detection based on human-body prior An electronic device and method for human skin detection based on a human body-prior is provided. A color image of a person is acquired, and a 3D body model of the person is estimated based on the color image. One or more unclothed parts of the 3D body model are identified. The one or more unclothed parts correspond to one or more body parts, of which at least a portion of skin remains uncovered by clothes. From the color image, pixel information corresponding to the one or more unclothed parts is extracted and classification information is determined based on the pixel information. The classification information includes a set of values, each indicating a likelihood of whether a corresponding pixel of the color image is part of an unclothed skin portion of the person. The unclothed skin portion is detected in the color image based on the classification information.
US11488374B1	Motion trajectory tracking for action detection The disclosure pertains to techniques for image processing. One such technique comprises a method for image selection, comprising obtaining a sequence of images, detecting one or more objects in one or more images of the sequence of images, determining a location for each detected object in the one or more images, determining a trajectory for each detected object based on a determined location for each respective detected object in two or more images of the sequence of images, determining a trajectory waypoint score for the trajectory of each detected object, determining a set of selected images based on an aggregation of trajectory waypoint scores for each detected object in each respective image, and outputting the set of selected images for presentation.
US11488372B2	Method of creating virtual personality renderings A method and system for creating virtual personality renderings generated from a personality profile exclusively associated with an individual, the rendering depicted in the form of a geometric object in virtual 3D space representing personality traits of the individual. The rendering may comprise a virtual shape having a surface area divided into multiple regions, with each region representative of a personality trait. Personality datapoints may be introduced into the base personality model to generate a unique rendering which is unique for the individual's personality. As personality datapoints are added to personality profile, multiple vectors may project from the base model, causing the base personality model to reconfigure into a non-uniform shape, which is representative of the individual's unique personality. The vectors may represent the magnitude of personality traits.
US11488365B2	Non-uniform stereo rendering Examples of the disclosure describe systems and methods for recording augmented reality and mixed reality experiences. In an example method, an image of a real environment is received via a camera of a wearable head device. A pose of the wearable head device is estimated, and a first image of a virtual environment is generated based on the pose. A second image of the virtual environment is generated based on the pose, wherein the second image of the virtual environment comprises a larger field of view than a field of view of the first image of the virtual environment. A combined image is generated based on the second image of the virtual environment and the image of the real environment.
US11488352B1	Modeling a geographical space for a computer-generated reality experience Various implementations disclosed herein include devices, systems, and methods for modeling a geographical space for a computer-generated reality (CGR) experience. In some implementations, a method is performed by a device including a non-transitory memory and one or more processors coupled with the non-transitory memory. In some implementations, the method includes obtaining a set of images. In some implementations, the method includes providing the set of images to an image classifier that determines whether the set of images correspond to a geographical space. In some implementations, the method includes establishing correspondences between at least a subset of the set of images in response to the image classifier determining that the subset of images correspond to the geographical space. In some implementations, the method includes synthesizing a model of the geographical space based on the correspondences between the subset of images.
US11488348B1	Computing virtual screen imagery based on a stage environment, camera position, and/or camera settings Methods and systems are presented for generating a virtual scene rendering usable in a captured scene based on a camera position of a camera in a stage environment, a mapping of a plurality of subregions of a virtual scene display in the stage environment to corresponding positions in the stage environment, and details of a virtual scene element. The details might include a subregion of the plurality of subregions for the virtual scene element where on the virtual scene display the given virtual scene element would, at least in part, appear, and stage subregion depth values. A blur factor for a corresponding subregion might be determined based at least in part on the stage subregion depth value and the virtual subregion depth value. Rendering the virtual scene might take into account the blur factor for the given virtual scene element.
US11488342B1	Material map identification and augmentation Embodiments of the technology described herein, make unknown material-maps in a Physically Based Rendering (PBR) asset usable through an identification process that relies, at least in part, on image analysis. In addition, when a desired material-map type is completely missing from a PBR asset the technology described herein may generate a suitable synthetic material map for use in rendering. In one aspect, the correct map type is assigned using a machine classifier, such as a convolutional neural network, which analyzes image content of the unknown material map and produce a classification. The technology described herein also correlates material maps into material definitions using a combination of the material-map type and similarity analysis. The technology described herein may generate synthetic maps to be used in place of the missing material maps. The synthetic maps may be generated using a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN).
US11488337B2	Control method and control apparatus that generate layout data based on an album creation parameter depending on a result of a verification of the album creation parameter A control method includes outputting an estimated feature value based on first layout data generated based on a first album creation parameter, generating a second album creation parameter based on the output estimated feature value, generating third layout data based on the generated second album creation parameter and an image used for second layout data generated by a user, updating the first album creation parameter to a third album creation parameter based on a feature value based on the generated third layout data and a feature value based on the second layout data, performing verification of the third album creation parameter, and generating fourth layout data based on the third album creation parameter when a result of the verification of the third album creation parameter is a first result, and not generating when the result of the verification of the third album creation parameter is a second result.
US11488331B2	Smart interactive simulation-based content on a flexible display device Aspects of the invention include a computer-implemented method including receiving image data describing an image on a flexible display and force data describing a force applied to the flexible display. The force is associated with a target object in the image, wherein the object is an image of a real-world object. A rendering of the target object is created as if the force were applied to the real-world object.
US11488322B2	System and method for training a model in a plurality of non-perspective cameras and determining 3D pose of an object at runtime with the same This invention provides a system and method for training and performing runtime 3D pose determination of an object using a plurality of camera assemblies in a 3D vision system. The cameras are arranged at different orientations with respect to a scene, so as to acquire contemporaneous images of an object, both at training and runtime. Each of the camera assemblies includes a non-perspective lens that acquires a respective non-perspective image for use in the process. The searched object features in one of the acquired non-perspective image can be used to define the expected location of object features in the second (or subsequent) non-perspective images based upon an affine transform, which is computed based upon at least a subset of the intrinsics and extrinsics of each camera. The locations of features in the second, and subsequent, non-perspective images can be refined by searching within the expected location of those images. This approach can be used in training, to generate the training model, and in runtime operating on acquired images of runtime objects. The non-perspective cameras can employ telecentric lenses.
US11488319B2	Three-dimensional position estimation device and three-dimensional position estimation method A three-dimensional position estimation device includes: a feature point extracting unit for detecting an area corresponding to the face of an occupant in an image captured by a camera for imaging a vehicle interior and extracting a plurality of feature points in the detected area; an inter-feature-point distance calculating unit for calculating a first inter-feature-point distance that is a distance between distance-calculating feature points among the plurality of feature points; a face direction detecting unit for detecting the face direction of the occupant; a head position angle calculating unit for calculating a head position angle indicating the position of the head of the occupant with respect to an imaging axis of the camera; an inter-feature-point distance correcting unit for correcting the first inter-feature-point distance to a second inter-feature-point distance that is a distance between distance-calculating feature points in a state where portions of the head corresponding to the distance-calculating feature points are arranged along a plane parallel to an imaging plane of the camera using a result detected by the face direction detecting unit and the head position angle; and a three-dimensional position estimating unit for estimating the three-dimensional position of the head using the head position angle, the second inter-feature-point distance, and a reference inter-feature-point distance.
US11488318B2	Systems and methods for temporally consistent depth map generation Systems and methods are provided for performing temporally consistent depth map generation by implementing acts of obtaining a first stereo pair of images of a scene associated with a first timepoint and a first pose, generating a first depth map of the scene based on the first stereo pair of images, obtaining a second stereo pair of images of the scene associated with at a second timepoint and a second pose, generating a reprojected first depth map by reprojecting the first depth map to align the first depth map with the second stereo pair of images, and generating a second depth map that corresponds to the second stereo pair of images using the reprojected first depth map.
US11488302B2	Object recognition method and device, and storage medium An object recognition method is performed at an electronic device. The method includes: pre-processing a target image, to obtain a pre-processed image, the pre-processed image including three-dimensional image information of a target region of a to-be-detected object, processing the pre-processed image by using a target data model, to obtain a target probability, the target probability being used for representing a probability that an abnormality appears in a target object in the target region of the to-be-detected object; and determining a recognition result of the target region of the to-be-detected object according to the target probability, the recognition result being used for indicating the probability that the abnormality appears in the target region of the to-be-detected object. The object recognition method can effectively improve accuracy of object recognition and avoid a case of incorrect recognition.
US11488301B2	Method for estimating parameters of an object which is to be estimated in a digital image, and method for removing the object from the digital image A method for estimating parameters of an object which is to be estimated in a digital image which represents real imaged content, comprising at least: a) an initial step comprising the production of a dictionary of content components and the production of a dictionary of object components, the content components and the object components having the same dimensions as the digital image; b) a step of establishing, at the same time, the magnitude of each of the content components of the dictionary of content components and of the object components of the dictionary of object components present in the digital image; c) a step of establishing, from the magnitude of each of the object components, the value of at least one parameter which characterizes the object to be estimated.
US11488293B1	Method for processing images and electronic device A method for processing images is provided. The method includes: acquiring a first image by smoothing a skin region of a target object in an original image; determining a skin texture material matching with a face area of the target object; acquiring a facial texture image of the target object by rendering the skin texture material; and acquiring a second image by fusing the facial texture image with the first image.
US11488290B2	Hybrid representation of a media unit Systems, and method and computer readable media that store instructions for generating a hybrid representation of a media unit.
US11488289B2	Method for detection of saturated pixels in an image According to the invention, the saturation thresholds (thr; thg; thb) used for this detection depend on color coordinates (rw, gw, bw) representing an illuminant (ILL) of the image.
US11488284B2	Electronic device and method for processing image A method for processing an image and an electronic device therefor are provided. The electronic device includes an image sensor, a memory, and a processor. The processor is configured to obtain a raw image using the image sensor, identify recognition information about a plurality of sub-regions corresponding to a plurality of objects included in the raw image, based on image recognition using the raw image, generate a first image by performing a first calibration process on the raw image using a first parameter set associated with first recognition information corresponding to a first sub-region among the plurality of sub-regions, generate a second image by performing a second calibration process on the raw image using a second parameter set associated with second recognition information corresponding to a second sub-region among the plurality of sub-regions, and generate a third image by using a region of the first image corresponding to the first sub-region and a region of the second image corresponding to the second sub-region.
US11488281B1	Multichannel interpolator A multichannel interpolator has an input that receives input data that consists of interleaved channel data from a plurality of data channels. A block random access memory (BRAM) stores data samples from the input data received from the input. Input control logic receives the data samples from the input and places the data samples into the BRAM. Interpolator logic interpolates the data samples to produce output data. The output data is interpolated at an interpolation ratio programmed by a user. The interpolator logic includes a phase generator that calculates a value indicating the interpolation ratio, and a fractional template block that provides a fractional template used to interpolate the data samples to produce the output data, the fraction template block selecting, based on the value calculated by the phase generator. The fractional template is used to interpolate the data samples to produce the output data. Output control logic accesses the BRAM to provide the interpolator logic with the data samples stored in the BRAM as the data samples are needed to interpolate the data samples to produce the output data.
US11488276B2	Allocation of dynamically batched service providers and service requesters A processor device has a CPU cooperating with an input device and an output device, under control of stored instructions, and is arranged to receive service requests at the input device, assign service requests received in successive time periods to respective batches of requests; access stored service provider data to identify available service providers from among a pool of service providers; after completing the assignment of service requests to a batch, perform a matching process to endeavour to match each service request of the batch of requests to a service provider; and for each service provider to whom a match is made, output a notification of the respective potential match from the output device.
US11488270B2	System and method for context and sequence aware recommendation The present disclosure provides a system and method for recommending context and sequence aware based training set to a user. The system identifies various items and keywords of a plurality of earlier trainings of the users' interest and generates a context and sequence aware recommendation model based on the context of the identified keywords. It uses a collapsed Gibbs Sampling as in generative modelling for prior trainings. Further, it applies the context and sequence aware recommendation model on various keywords that are of users' interest. The context and sequence aware recommendation model infers a plurality of subsequent trainings based on context derived from the keywords. In addition to this, the model is generated to rank the inferred plurality of subsequent topics using a probability distribution over subsequent keywords. At the last, it recommends at least one topic to the user based on ranking of the plurality of trainings.
US11488261B2	Digitally cross-referencing community transaction data to determine commodity types and automatically assign tax codes to an invoice A computer-implemented method comprising receiving a set of rules that define assigning tax codes for a first entity based on a plurality of parameters, and storing the set of rules in a first data repository in association with an entity record of the first entity; receiving invoice data that defines an invoice directed to the first entity; automatically determining a commodity type applicable to the invoice data by digitally cross-referencing line items in the invoice data representing goods or services to community transaction data stored in a second data repository, the community transaction data comprising a plurality of different line item data for different invoices of other entities different from and unrelated to the first entity; automatically assigning tax codes to the invoice data based on the commodity type and the set of rules; and causing to display the commodity type and the tax codes in a graphical user interface.
US11488245B2	Derivative contracts that settle based on transaction data The disclosed systems and methods make derivatives contracts based on an underlying virtual currency available for trading. Certain derivatives contracts have a settlement value based on the transaction fees associated with recording and/or performing transactions for the selected virtual currency. The contracts can be used, for example, by virtual currency miners against certain risks associated with mining virtual currency.
US11488238B2	Arrangement system for trial use or trial fitting vehicle An arrangement system of a vehicle that permits a user to perform a trial use or a trial fitting of a product in a vehicle interior includes a display unit configured to display products that are candidates for purchase, an operation unit configured to be operated by the user to select a desired product from the products displayed on the display unit, and a vehicle arrangement unit configured to arrange the vehicle on which the product selected through an operation performed on the operation unit is loaded.
US11488226B2	Method and system for designing formulated products This disclosure relates generally to method and system for designing the formulated products. Conventional techniques for designing the formulated products, meeting final functional properties, are limited. Further, understanding user requirements and active incorporation of the user requirements during design phase is quite challenging. The present disclosure herein provides method and system that solve the technical problem of extracting the functional requirement by establishing continuous conversation with the user. An optimal prediction function for each functional requirement is determined by using a plurality of prediction models. An optimization technique along with an objective function is employed to determine optimized solutions comprising list of ingredients, possible concentration level of each ingredient, the process parameters, and the operating parameters for obtaining the desired formulation based on the user requirement.
US11488214B2	High authentication layer to determine a person's location when considering sending a secure object A system, apparatus, and method are disclosed to enable a bank to send a secure object to a bank customer at a remote location. In addition to performing authentication, the system and method exploit the payment rails to verify transactions by the bank customer, as well as to confirm the physical location of the customer. The bank customer who is successfully verified may receive the secure object by courier at the remote location within a limited time period of the request.
US11488213B2	Tracking user interaction with a stream of content A seemingly infinite and continuous stream of online content can be tracked by a movement tracker that can track an amount of movement of a stream of content. For example, such a movement tracker can track the amount of movement per session of a client-side application, such as per session of a web browser. In an example, the tracking of the movement can occur by tracking a measurable parameter of the stream that indicates the amount of movement, such as scroll distance. The movement tracker may also be configured to determine user interaction data according to the tracked amount of movement.
US11488208B2	System for obtaining URLs of businesses based on geo-identification area Described is a system for obtaining Universal Resource Locators (“URLs”) of specific locations, events, public services, businesses and other locations that maintain a URL based on geo-identification area of an identification area, wherein the system may utilize computing devices for implementing the system. The system automatically processes the location information of a user computing device and determine what businesses have a geo-identification area near the location of the user computing device. The system may then automatically find and retrieve geo-identified URL data corresponding to the businesses near the geo-identification area of the user computing device. Further, the system may automatically deliver the geo-identified URL data to the user computing device for access, wherein direct access includes geo-identified URL data viewable on the user computing device and is selectable to open a web browser on the user computing device directly to the URL of the business or location area.
US11488205B1	Generating in-channel and cross-channel promotion recommendations using promotion cross-sell In general, embodiments of the present invention provide systems, methods and computer readable media for recommending contextually relevant promotions to consumers in order to facilitate their discovery of promotions that they are likely to purchase from a promotion and marketing service.
US11488203B2	System and a method for identifying prospects with a buying intent and connecting them with relevant businesses A system and method for identifying prospects with a buying intent and connecting them with relevant businesses. An example method may comprise obtaining a training dataset; applying a first scoring algorithm to obtain a first score for each entry in the training dataset; receiving one or more scores from a user for one or more entries in the training dataset; rescoring the training dataset based on the one or more scores received from the user; creating a deep learning model based on the rescored dataset; obtaining digital media posts comprising data from one or more digital media platforms; scoring each received digital media post by using the deep learning model; providing certain scored digital media posts to the user; receiving a second score from the user; and updating the deep learning model based on the second score.
US11488200B2	Advertising effectiveness measuring system, method and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium A method for measuring effectiveness of a media-sharing advertisement includes: obtaining delivery destination ID identified in response to an access to a first address, which is based on a first code that is recorded on a print media and includes the first address to access to a first landing page corresponding to a first business entity of the print media and includes the delivery destination ID of the delivery destination of the print media; obtaining delivery destination ID identified in response to an access to a second address, which is based on a second code that is recorded on the print media and includes the second address to access to a second landing page corresponding to a second business entity that satisfies a media-sharing condition and includes the delivery destination ID, and ID of the second business entity; and providing the first and second business entities with the obtained information.
US11488198B2	Stimulus placement system using subject neuro-response measurements An example system disclosed herein includes an analyzer to analyze first neuro-response data and second neuro-response data and a selector to identify a candidate location in source material for introduction of an advertisement or entertainment based on first neuro-response data and second neuro-response data. The analyzer is to detect a first pattern of oscillation in a first frequency band of third neuro-response data; detect a second pattern of oscillation in a second frequency band of the third neuro-response data; determine a degree of phase synchrony or amplitude synchrony based on the first pattern of oscillation and the second pattern of oscillation; and determine an effectiveness of the advertisement or entertainment based on the degree of phase synchrony or amplitude synchrony.
US11488193B2	Method and system for operating a storage facility Systems, methods, and machine-readable instruction sets, configured for delivering, to one or more secure storage facilities operated by or on behalf of, or otherwise associated with, a first enterprise, and located at a premises owned, leased, operated by or on behalf of, and/or otherwise associated with, a second enterprise, such as a conveniently-located vendor premises engaged in selling unrelated goods or services, goods associated with an order placed with the first enterprise via a communications network; and delivering, to a resource identifier associated with the order, signals representing value, such as coupon(s), loyalty and/or other discount points, etc., redeemable at the second enterprise, and/or at a third-party premises.
US11488188B2	System and method for omnichannel text-based routing, transfer, and communication system A system and method for omnichannel text-based routing, transfer, and customer-to-enterprise communications. The system is a cloud-based network containing an interaction control server, a routing engine, an optimization engine, a media translation server, a mobile application, a business entity portal, mobile and compute devices for business enterprise and customer, and an enterprise database. Taken together or in part, said system optimizes customer interactions by delivering context aware text message, chat or email to customers; and when requested by customer, optimally routes with context, based upon a multitude of variables, to best available resource to handle the customer interaction. The system may be accessed through web browsers or purpose-built computer and mobile phone applications.
US11488187B1	Managing operations of mobile retail units A method, apparatus and product including: assigning geographical zones to a mobile retail unit based on first user segments of customers from the geographical zones and based on second user segments associated to an inventory of the mobile retail unit; based on the mobile retail unit being located at a location in the geographical zones, detecting a first group of customers within a first distance threshold from the location; sending a first set of order invitations to the first group of customers; determining to adjust the first distance threshold based on a delay probability; based on said determining, increasing the first distance threshold to a second distance threshold, wherein a second group of customers are detected within the second distance threshold; and sending a second set of order invitations to the second group of customers.
US11488178B2	Systems and methods for verifying digital payments Embodiments of the disclosure provide systems and methods for verifying digital payments for a payment platform. The system includes a communication interface configured to receive service data associated with a transaction from a terminal device associated with a user of the payment platform. The system further includes at least one processor configured to automatically determine whether an authentication is waived for the transaction based on the received service data and a blacklist generated using a machine learning model. The blacklist includes a list of suspicious users and transaction behaviors. The at least one processor further configured to approve the transaction without requesting user authentication information from the terminal device when the authentication is waived. The at least one processor also configured to request the user authentication information from the terminal device and validate the user authentication information when the authentication is not waived.
US11488177B2	Detecting fraud using machine-learning A fraud detection model is used by a computer system to evaluate whether to grant a request to access a secure electronic resource. Before granting the request, the computer system evaluates the request using a multi-partite graph model generated using a plurality of previous requests. The multi-partite graph model includes at least a first set of nodes for sender accounts, a second set of nodes for recipient accounts, and a third set of nodes.
US11488173B1	Managed EMV kernel for faster processing Method and system of performing transactions with a payment card in a managed integrated payment environment comprising an integrated circuit are disclosed comprising interacting with an integrated circuit on a received payment card to obtain card data by a payment terminal and determining whether full online transaction processing of the card data is required. If full online transaction processing of the card data is required, the card data is sent to a point-of-sale terminal, which sends the card data and a transaction total for the transaction to a merchant gateway, which obtains approval or denial of the transaction. The approval or denial is provided to the PIN pad by the merchant gateway via the point-of-service terminal. The PIN pad also receives transaction data and sends the transaction data and card data to a services processor to collect metadata, perform fraud and security checks, and/or encrypt the card data.
US11488166B2	System and method for biometric heartrate authentication A biometric heartrate authentication system and method is disclosed that leverages heartrate information collected by heartrate tracking devices to build a heartrate profile for a client. The system further leverages location information collected by existing location information services to determine an activity profile for a client. The activity profile information may be used together with the heartrate profile to generate an expected heartrate range against which a cardholder heartrate may be compared for authentication purposes. Because client heartrate characteristics are generally unique, varying according to the unique activities being performed by the client at any point in time, the system and method thus provide a low cost, non-invasive method for reliably authenticating individuals and securing against fraudulent account accesses.
US11488156B2	Confidential asset transaction system A system is provided for controlling privacy in an exchange of an asset. The system receives an offer query of an offeror that includes an offeror reveal condition, an asset identifier of the asset, and offeror terms of exchange. The system accesses an offeree reveal condition and offeree terms of exchange for the asset. The system determines whether the offeror reveal condition and the offeree reveal condition are satisfied and determines whether the offeror terms of exchange and the offeree terms of exchange are satisfied. When the offeror reveal condition, the offeree reveal condition, the offeror terms of exchange, and the offeree terms of exchange are satisfied, the system reveals the offeror to the offeree and the offeree to the offeror.
US11488155B2	Proxy checkout and payment transaction services A method for using proxy checkout services is discussed. The method includes accessing transaction details of a potential transaction for an item or a first service at a merchant, the potential transaction initiated by a user at a user device at a first location. The method includes responsive to a determination, based on merchant characteristics or user characteristics, that use of proxy services is permitted, initiating proxy services for performing the potential transaction at different user locations. The method includes determining, based on selection criteria, a particular proxy service from the proxy services for initiating a proxy transaction based on the potential transaction using one of different user locations. The method includes causing a user interface of the user device to render a user-selectable option for performing the proxy transaction instead of the potential transaction.
US11488154B2	Electronic payment method and system The present disclosure relates to an electronic payment method and to an electronic payment system. A central server generates a secret number based on a payment card number. The central server associates the secret number with a transaction. A copy of the association between the secret number and the transaction is stored at a remote terminal. An access is detected at the remote terminal by acquiring the payment card number at the remote terminal. The remote terminal generates an identifier based on the payment card number. The remote terminal verifies whether the identifier matches the secret number. When the identifier matches the secret number, the remote terminal determines whether a provision of a product or service offered at the remote terminal is authorized based on a content of the transaction.
US11488149B2	Management of credentials and authorizations for transactions A device may determine that transaction account information, associated with a transaction account associated with a user, is to be updated. The device may identify a merchant account that is configured to use the transaction account for a transaction associated with the user and a merchant, and navigate, using a navigation model, a merchant portal associated with the merchant, to access the merchant account. The device may perform, using the navigation model and login credentials for the merchant account, a login operation to access the merchant account via the merchant portal, wherein the login credentials are stored in a credential mapping that indicates an authorization to update the transaction account information to permit the transaction account information to be used in association with the merchant account. The device may update, using the navigation model, a transaction setting of the merchant account to include updated transaction account information for the transaction account.
US11488140B2	Method and system for providing mobile ticketing to users A mobile ticketing method and system for providing mobile ticketing services to users is provided. A user selects a mobile ticket and initiates payment by using a user device. In response to successful processing of the payment, the user device receives encrypted QR data from a server. The user device decrypts and format the encrypted QR data to display a QR code. The QR code is scanned at a gate terminal associated with an entry or exit gate. The gate terminal validates the QR code and broadcasts data pertaining to the QR code via a BLE network. The user device verifies the gate terminal on receiving the broadcasted data via the BLE network, and transmits a connection request to the gate terminal. The gate terminal further validates the connection request and decides whether to allow or disallow the user to pass through the entry or exit gate.
US11488135B2	System and method for using user rating in real-world data observation campaign Systems, apparatuses, processes, methods, and operations for enabling an observation campaign to be defined and executed. As part of that design and execution, a user's or prospective user's rating may be accessed and used to decide whether to make a specific opportunity or set of opportunities available to a specific user, and/or to process the data received from a certain user in a certain way.
US11488131B2	System and method for the automatic configuration of devices by remote communication with a server A system and method comprising a server that automatically configures and sets up a restaurant's or business' information technology (IT) infrastructure, more specifically relating to point-of-sale devices (POS) and other networked devices such as scanners, tracking displays, and any other device that any business may use. Communication between the networked devices and the server is facilitated by a preconfigured router, wherein after initial communication with the server, the server may update firmware, operating parameters, and software packages of the preconfigured router and other networked devices.
US11488130B1	Systems and methods for cloud-based management of payment devices A computer-implemented method for cloud-based management of payment devices includes connecting a point of interaction device (POI) to a terminal management engine (TME) through a computer network, downloading operating software for the POI and configuration files for the POI from the TME to the POI, initializing the POI using the operating software, and configuring the POI using the configuration files. An alternative computer-implemented includes connecting to a POI through a computer network, receiving a transaction request from a TMC through the computer network, confirming access to the POI, transmitting a request for consumer information to the POI, receiving requested consumer information from the POI, transmitting the requested consumer information to the TMC, receiving a transaction approval message or a transaction decline message from the TMC, and transmitting the transaction approval message or the transaction decline message to the POI.
US11488121B2	Cryptlet smart contract The disclosed technology is generally directed to secure transactions. In one example of the technology, a smart contract is generated based at least in part on a schema and provided information. The smart contract may be caused to be deployed on a ledger as a smart contract ledger instance. A unique address associated with the deployed smart contract ledger instance may be received. A cryptlet binding for a first contract cryptlet that is associated with the smart contract ledger instance may be generated. The cryptlet binding may be sent to the first contract cryptlet. Responsive to a state change associated with the first contract cryptlet, an update may be communicated to the smart contract ledger instance.
US11488120B2	Methods and systems for the efficient transfer of entities on a blockchain The invention relates to blockchain technologies such as the Bitcoin ledger, and for the control and performance of secure, efficient exchanges conducted via the blockchain. It comprises tokenisation techniques and methods for embedding metadata in a blockchain transaction. It provides a computer implemented method for performing a transfer, the method comprising scanning entries in a distributed hash table (DHT) distributed across a first network, the DHT comprising a plurality of entries, each entry comprising an invitation to perform an exchange and a link to a transaction on a peer-to-peer (P2P) distributed ledger distributed across a second network, each invitation including metadata comprising an indication of entities to be exchanged and one or more conditions for the exchange; determining a match between a first set of metadata in a first invitation of a first entry from a first user and a second set of metadata in a second invitation of a second entry from a second user, the determining comprising: identifying a match between indications of entities to be exchanged in the first and second invitations; and identifying a match between one or more of the conditions of the first invitation and one or more of the conditions of the second invitation; generating a first exchange transaction; and broadcasting, over the second network, the first exchange transaction for inclusion on a P2P distributed ledger, wherein the first exchange transaction comprises: an indication of a first quantity of a cryptocurrency to be transferred; a first input provided from an output of a transaction on the P2P distributed ledger linked to the first entry; a first script, a first user private key associated with the first user, a first third-party private key associated with a first third-party, wherein the first script comprises: the first set of metadata, a first user public key associated with the first user, the first user public key being a cryptographic pair with the first user private key, and a first third-party public key pair associated with the first third-party, the first third-party public key being a cryptographic pair with the first third-party private key and a first output indicating a transfer of a first quantity of the first entity from the first user to the second user.
US11488109B2	Identification of employment relationships between healthcare practitioners and healthcare facilities Systems, methods, and devices for identifying and quantifying an employment relationship between a practitioner and a facility. A method includes identifying carrier claims processed by a practitioner for procedures performed through a facility and matching the carrier claims to the facility to generate matched claims. The method includes calculating a percentage of outpatient claims based on a percentage of office claims performed by the practitioner that did not occur at the facility. The method includes calculating a level of confidence that the practitioner is employed by the facility based on the matched claims and the percentage of outpatient claims.
US11488107B2	Predicting missing items In some embodiments, there is provided a system. The system may include at least one data processor and at least one memory storing instructions which, when executed by the at least one data processor, cause the apparatus to at least: determine, for a received document including at least one item, that the received document likely includes at least one missing item, the determination based on at least a machine learning model and the at least one item; and provide an indication of the at least one missing item. Related systems and articles of manufacture are also provided.
US11488105B2	Order status Given information identifying a user who is not logged into a system, the user is provided a guest order status of one or more pharmacy orders; the guest order status masks sensitive information of the user.
US11488099B2	Supply-chain simulation An example operation may include one or more of collecting, by a first node, a plurality of permissioned data inputs from a plurality of second nodes of a supply-chain, performing, by the first node, a granular simulation based on the permissioned data inputs to generate a plurality of key performance indicators (KPIs), and executing a smart contract to adjust order processes of the supply-chain based on the KPIs.
US11488093B1	Multi-leg international shipping Systems and methods which invoke multiple shipment legs to provide an international shipment architecture adapted for efficient and reliable international shipping of items and facilitating configuration of aspects of one or more of the multiple shipment legs for particular shipments, shippers, recipients, origination countries, and/or destination countries are described. According to embodiments, an item is transported from a shipper to an international processing provider or other origination country egress processing point in an ingestion leg of an international shipment. The item is provided international processing and international border passage by the international processing provider in a bridge leg of the international shipment. In delivery leg of the international shipment, the item is transported from the international processing provider or other ingress processing point in the destination country to the recipient. Embodiments utilize multiple shipping labels and/or a unified tracking number for an item shipped in a multiple leg international shipment.
US11488089B2	Logistics system, package delivery method, and program Wait location information acquisition means of a logistics system acquires wait location information on a wait location of each of a plurality of unmanned aerial vehicles. Remaining amount information acquisition means acquires remaining amount information on a remaining amount of a battery or fuel of each of the unmanned aerial vehicles. Package information acquisition means acquires package information on a collection destination and delivery destination of a package. Search means searches for an unmanned aerial vehicle with a remaining amount of the battery or fuel for delivering the package collected at the collection destination to the delivery destination based on the wait location information and remaining amount information on each of the unmanned aerial vehicles and the package information. Instruction means instincts the unmanned aerial vehicle retrieved by the search means to collect and deliver the package.
US11488088B2	Management system for point of care testing The present invention relates to a method and system for quality compliance, system and operator verification, and process management for point of care biological sample testing systems used in hospitals and other medical delivery environments. Specifically, the present invention may be directed to a computing device configured to generate a plurality of attributes configured to assess a competency level of an operator to operate at least one sample testing instrument, obtain operator derived data pertaining to the operator's ability to operate the at least one sample testing instrument, and determine a competency level of the operator for the at least one sample testing instrument based the plurality of attributes and the operator derived data.
US11488084B2	Computer systems and methods to protect user credential against phishing Computer systems and methods to protect user credential against phishing with security measures applied based on determination of phishing risks of locations being visited, phishing susceptibility of users, roles of users, verification of senders of messages, and/or the timing of stages in accessing and interacting with the locations. For example, when a site is unclassified at the onset of being accessed by a user device, security measures can be selectively applied to allow the site to be initially viewed on the user device, but disallow some user interactions to reduce phishing risk. For example, a response to a domain name system (DNS) request can be customized based on a user risk level. For example, a message can be displayed without a profile picture of a contact of a user when the sender of the message appears to be the contact but cannot be verified to be the contact.
US11488073B2	Autonomous vehicle rider drop-off to destination experience An example method for assisting autonomous vehicle (AV) riders reach their destination after drop-off can include navigating the AV to a drop-off location associated with a user in the AV, receiving sensor data from sensors associated with the AV, determining, based on the sensor data, an orientation of the user in the AV and a location of the AV relative to a final destination of the user, generating a recommendation for how to exit the AV at the drop-off location based on the orientation of the user in the AV and the location of the AV relative to the final destination of the user, and providing the recommendation via a display, a speaker, a light-emitting device, and/or a client device, the recommendation including a visual indication of an exit direction or an AV door to use to exit the AV, audio instructions for exiting the AV, and/or visual exit instructions.
US11488071B2	Advanced ensemble learning strategy based semi-supervised soft sensing method The present disclosure provides a novel advanced ensemble learning strategy for soft sensor development with semi-supervised model. The main target of the soft sensor is to improve the prediction performance with a limited number of labeled data samples, under the ensemble learning framework. Firstly, in order to improve the prediction accuracy of sub-models for ensemble modeling, a novel sample selection mechanism is established to select the most significantly estimated data samples. Secondly, the Bagging method is employed to both of the labeled and selected data-set, and the two different kinds of datasets are matched based on the Dissimilarity (DISSIM) algorithm. As a result, the proposed method guarantees the diversity and accuracy of the sub-models which are two significant issues of the ensemble learning. In this work, the soft sensor is constructed upon the Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) model.
US11488069B2	Method for predicting air quality with aid of machine learning models A method for predicting air quality with the aid of machine learning models includes: (A) providing air pollution data to perform an eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) regression algorithm for obtaining a XGBoost prediction value; (B) providing the air pollution data to perform a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) algorithm for obtaining an LSTM prediction value; (C) combining the air pollution data, the XGBoost prediction value and the LSTM prediction value to generate air pollution combination data; (D) performing an XGBoost classification algorithm to obtain a suggestion for whether to issue an air pollution alert; and (E) performing the XGBoost regression algorithm on the air pollution combination data to obtain an air pollution prediction value. Two layers of machine learning models are built, and a situation where prediction results are too conservative when a single model does not have enough data can be improved.
US11488063B2	Systems and methods for cognitive services of a connected FMS or avionics SaaS platform Disclosed are methods, systems, and non-transitory computer-readable medium for cognitive services for a FMS SaaS platform. For instance, the method may include obtaining training data; training reinforcement learning model(s) using the obtained training data; in response to receiving a request for cognitive services from a user device, analyzing a query of the request for cognitive services using at least one reinforcement learning model of the trained reinforcement learning model(s); determining intent, entity(s), emotion, and/or context of the query based on an output of the at least one reinforcement learning model to form a cognitive services request; applying a second at least one reinforcement learning model of the trained reinforcement learning model(s) to the cognitive services request to determine one or more services to invoke; and transmitting a result to the user device based on an output of the one of more invoked services.
US11488061B2	High-dimensional data nearest-neighbor query method based on variable-length hash codes A high-dimensional data nearest-neighbor query method based on variable-length hash codes is disclosed. Specifically, in this method, hash codes with the same code frequency are taken as a sub-data set, all the sub-data sets are ranked, a compression ratio is set for each sub-data set, the sub-data sets are compressed and trained according to the compression ratios, and hash codes and original codes corresponding to the trained sub-data sets are obtained; the hash code of each trained sub-data sets is copied to obtain multiple replicas, and the original codes and the corresponding replicas are strung to obtain strung hash codes which are integrated to form a final nearest-neighbor query table; and, a query code is obtained, and the nearest-neighbor query table is searched for a nearest-neighbor data set to complete query. The query efficiency and accuracy are greatly improved according to the invention.
US11488054B2	Systems and methods for distributed on-device learning with data-correlated availability The present disclosure provides systems and methods for distributed training of machine learning models. In one example, a computer-implemented method is provided for training machine-learned models. The method includes obtaining, by one or more computing devices, a plurality of regions based at least in part on temporal availability of user devices; selecting a plurality of available user devices within a region; and providing a current version of a machine-learned model associated with the region to the plurality of selected user devices within the region. The method includes obtaining, from the plurality of selected user devices, updated machine-learned model data generated by the plurality of selected user devices through training of the current version of the machine-learned model associated with the region using data local to each of the plurality of selected user devices and generating an updated machine-learned model associated with the region based on the updated machine-learned model data.
US11488047B2	Autonomous correction of course of action Discussed herein are devices, systems, and methods for autonomous, dynamic course of action (COA) generation and management. A method can include issuing a communication to one or more assets indicating operations of a first COA to be performed, receiving, by an intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) device, data indicating an unexpected event, not accounted for in the first COA, has occurred, in response to the data indicating the unexpected event, identifying a second COA or a portion of a second COA that satisfies a mission of the first COA and accounts for the unexpected event, and issuing a second communication to the one or more assets indicating one or more operations of the second COA to be performed.
US11488044B2	Classification and transformation of sequential event data A method and system are provided that apply a combination of machine learning and graph techniques to classify and transform sequential event data. In some embodiments, the method and system are applied to generate raw data in the shipping industry to automatically classify a sequence of status codes extracted from EDI data files corresponding to a series of physical events experienced by a shipping container into a sequence of meaningful milestones to provide improved visibility regarding the actual status of the shipping container. The method and system can be applied to classify and transform sequential event data for use in the shipping industry and in other applications.
US11488040B2	System and methods for prediction communication performance in networked systems A system for processing performance prediction decisions includes one or more processors configured to execute one or more program modules. The modules are configured to receive, via the one or more processors, a prediction for an account at a prediction timestamp. The modules are also configured to identify, via the one or more processors, a prediction rule using attributes from the prediction. Responsive to the prediction rule having a network trigger associated therewith, the modules are configured to retrieve, via the one or more processors, a network trigger time associated with the network trigger, compare, via the one or more processors, the prediction timestamp to the network trigger time, and apply, via the one or more processors, a prediction decision based on the comparison of the prediction timestamp and the network trigger time. Applying the prediction decision includes determining a confidence level that a communication associated with the prediction will occur by a given time.
US11488034B2	State analysis apparatus, state analysis method, and program A state quantity-acquiring unit acquires values of a plurality of state quantities at a certain timing associated with an object device. A state quantity-predicting unit predicts allowable ranges of the values of the plurality of state quantities after a predetermined time has elapsed on the basis of the acquired values of the plurality of state quantities. A display information-generating unit generates display information in which a predicted-value figure which is a figure with a shape corresponding to the allowable ranges of the values of the plurality of state quantities is disposed in a coordinate space with the plurality of state quantities as axes.
US11488028B2	Collaborative personalization via simultaneous embedding of users and their preferences A method is provided, including: processing interactions by a plurality of users with a plurality of content items, the content items being provided over a network in response to user requests received over the network, wherein each content item is associated with one or more entities; for each user, determining a user entity set that includes entities associated with content items with which the user interacted; embedding the users and the entities in a vector space, wherein the embedding is configured to place a given user, and the entities of the given user's user entity set, in proximity to each other in the vector space; for each user, performing a proximity search in the vector space to identify a set of nearest entities to the user in the vector space; for each user, generating a user profile using the identified set of nearest entities to the user.
US11488026B2	Method and system for partitioning of deep convolution network for executing on computationally constraint devices A growing need for inferencing to be run on fog devices exists, in order to reduce the upstream network traffic. However, being computationally constrained in nature, executing complex deep inferencing models on such devices has been proved difficult. A system and method for partitioning of deep convolution neural network for execution of computationally constraint devices at a network edge has been provided. The system is configured to use depth wise input partitioning of convolutional operations in deep convolutional neural network (DCNN). The convolution operation is performed based on an input filter depth and number of filters for determining the appropriate parameters for partitioning based on an inference speedup method. The system uses a master-slave network for partitioning the input. The system is configured to address these problems by depth wise partitioning of input which ensures speedup inference of convolution operations by reducing pixel overlaps.
US11488025B2	Hybrid neural network and autoencoder A physics-influenced deep neural network (PDNN) model, or a deep neural network incorporating a physics-based cost function, can be used to efficiently denoise sensor data. To generate the PDNN model, noisy sensor data is used as training data input to a deep neural network and training output is valuated with a cost function that incorporates a physics-based model. An autoencoder can be coupled to the PDNN model and trained with the reduced-noise sensor data which is output from the PDNN during training of the PDNN or with a separate set of sensor data. The autoencoder detects outliers based on the reconstructed reduced-noise sensor data which it generates. Denoising sensor data by leveraging an autoencoder which is influenced by the physics of the underlying domain based on the incorporation of the physics-based model in the PDNN facilitates accurate and efficient denoising of sensor data and detection of outliers.
US11488015B2	Artificial intelligence layer-based process extraction for robotic process automation Artificial intelligence (AI) layer-based process extraction for robotic process automation (RPA) is disclosed. Data collected by RPA robots and/or other sources may be analyzed to identify patterns that can be used to suggest or automatically generate RPA workflows. These AI layers may be used to recognize patterns of user or business system processes contained therein. Each AI layer may “sense” different characteristics in the data and be used individually or in concert with other AI layers to suggest RPA workflows.
US11488013B2	Model training method and apparatus A model training method and apparatus is disclosed, where the model training method acquires a recognition result of a teacher model and a recognition result of a student model for an input sequence and trains the student model such that the recognition result of the teacher model and the recognition result of the student model are not distinguished from each other.
US11488012B2	Training of deep neural networks on the basis of distributions of paired similarity measures This technical solution generally refers to computing systems based on biological models, and specifically to ways of training deep neural networks based on distributions of the pairwise similarity measures. A way to train deep neural networks based on distributions of pairwise similarity measures, which produces a marked learning sample, where each element of the learning sample has a mark of the class to which it belongs; forms a set of non-crossing random subsets of the learning sample of input data for the deep neural network in such a way that they represent a learning sample when combined; transmits each formed subset of the learning sample to the input of the deep neural network resulting in a deep representation of this subset of the learning sample; determines all pairwise similarity measures between the deep representations of elements of each subset obtained at the previous stage; the similarity measures determined at the previous stage between the elements that have similar marks of classes are referred to the similarity measures of positive pairs, and the similarity measures between the elements that have different marks of classes are referred to the measures of negative pairs; determines the probability distribution of similarity measures for positive pairs and that for negative pairs through the use of histogram; forms the loss function on the basis of probability distributions of similarity measures for positive and negative pairs determined at the previous stage; minimizes the formed function at the previous stage of losses using the BPE technique. The technical result is an improved accuracy of learning and reduced time for setting up the training parameters of deep representation of input data.
US11488011B2	Scalable extensible neural network system and methods A neural network system, involving a neural network, the neural network configured to: map sensor output to a Level 1 input; learn to fuse the time slices for one class, learning comprising taking and feeding a random assignment of inputs from each time slice into a threshold function for another two-dimensional array; learn to reject class bias for completing network training; use cycles for class recognition, and fuse segments for intelligent information dominance and a magnetic headwear apparatus operably coupled with the neural network.
US11488008B2	Hardware implemented point to point communication primitives for machine learning One embodiment provides for a system to compute and distribute data for distributed training of a neural network, the system including first memory to store a first set of instructions including a machine learning framework; a fabric interface to enable transmission and receipt of data associated with the set of trainable machine learning parameters; a first set of general-purpose processor cores to execute the first set of instructions, the first set of instructions to provide a training workflow for computation of gradients for the trainable machine learning parameters and to communicate with a second set of instructions, the second set of instructions facilitate transmission and receipt of the gradients via the fabric interface; and a graphics processor to perform compute operations associated with the training workflow to generate the gradients for the trainable machine learning parameters.
US11488006B2	Discretization of numerical values with adaptive accuracy An encoder, connectable to a data-memory, for storing numerical values in the data-memory, which lie in a value range between a predefined-minimum-value and a predefined-maximum-value, the encoder including an assignment instruction, according to which the value range is subdivided into multiple discrete intervals, and the encoder being configured to classify a numerical value to be stored in exactly one interval and to output an identifier of this interval, the intervals varying in width on the scale of the numerical values. A decoder for numerical values, which are stored in a data-memory using an encoder, to assign according to one assignment instruction an identifier of a discrete interval retrieved from the data-memory a fixed numerical value belonging to this interval and to output it. Also described are an AI module including an ANN, an encoder and a decoder, and a method for manufacturing the AI module, and an associated computer program.
US11488004B2	Neuron smearing for accelerated deep learning Techniques in advanced deep learning provide improvements in one or more of accuracy, performance, and energy efficiency. An array of processing elements performs flow-based computations on wavelets of data. Each processing element has a respective compute element and a respective routing element. Each compute element has memory. At least a first single neuron is implemented using resources of a plurality of the array of processing elements. At least a portion of a second neuron is implemented using resources of one or more of the plurality of processing elements. In some usage scenarios, the foregoing neuron implementation enables greater performance by enabling a single neuron to use the computational resources of multiple processing elements and/or computational load balancing across the processing elements while maintaining locality of incoming activations for the processing elements.
US11488001B2	Neuromorphic devices using layers of ion reservoirs and ion conductivity electrolyte According to one or more embodiments of the present invention, a crossbar array includes a cross-point synaptic device at each cross-point. The cross-point synaptic device includes a transistor that includes a first ion reservoir formed on a source and on a drain of the transistor. The transistor further includes an ion conductivity electrolyte layer formed on the first ion reservoir. The transistor further includes a second ion reservoir formed on the ion conductivity electrolyte layer. The transistor further includes a gate formed on the second ion reservoir.

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