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    • 73. 发明专利
    • Method and apparatus for treating garbage
    • 用于处理垃圾的方法和装置
    • JP2014042908A
    • 2014-03-13
    • JP2013150420
    • 2013-07-19
    • Sankyo Erec Co Ltd株式会社三協エレック
    • TOYOSHIMA KENSHIN
    • B09B3/00B01J27/053B01J37/08F26B11/06
    • B01F9/06B01J21/18B01J27/20B01J37/20B09B3/0083C05F9/00C05F9/02C05F11/00C05F17/0036C05F17/0223Y02A40/214Y02A40/215Y02P20/145Y02W30/43
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide carbonization treatment means which forms carbonized matter by chemically decomposing organic matter such as garbage by using a catalyst with excellent carbonization efficiency, which is small in size, and in which exhaust gas does not contain components such as odors, black smoke and dioxin.SOLUTION: Garbage charged into a drum 4 is agitated by using a plurality of agitation blades 21 and 22 which are erected in the drum 4 and have different heights, while being brought into contact with a catalyst. Intermolecular covalent bonds of organic matter in the garbage are broken by the electron attracting action of the catalyst, so that the organic matter in the garbage is decomposed into carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen and other elements. Hydrogen is reacted with oxygen in the drum and discharged as steam together with nitrogen from a steam vent hole 25. Only the carbon component is allowed to remain as carbonized matter in the drum. The drum is rotated until the size of the carbonized matter becomes a predetermined size, and only the carbonized matter is taken out as a treatment product. The completion of the garbage treatment process is known by using the property that the temperature of the catalyst rises immediately before the organic matter in the garbage is completely carbonized, and by detecting the temperature rise.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种碳化处理装置,其通过使用尺寸小的废气,不含气味等成分的碳酸化效率优异的催化剂,通过化学分解有机物质如垃圾来形成碳化物, 黑烟和二恶英。解决方案:通过使用多个搅拌叶片21和22搅拌装入滚筒4的垃圾,搅拌叶片21和22竖立在滚筒4中并具有不同的高度,同时与催化剂接触。 垃圾中有机物的分子间共价键被催化剂的电子吸引作用破坏,使垃圾中的有机物质分解成碳,氮,氢等元素。 氢气与鼓中的氧气反应,并与蒸汽通气孔25中的氮气一起作为蒸汽排出。只有碳成分被保留为碳化物在滚筒中。 滚筒旋转直到碳化物的尺寸变成预定尺寸,并且仅将碳化物作为处理产物取出。 垃圾处理过程的完成是通过使用在垃圾中的有机物完全碳化之前催化剂的温度立即升高并且通过检测温度升高的性质而已知的。