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1. 发明公开

EP1597964A1 Method for cutting free plants from soil and a cutting apparatus for cutting through the soil surrounding at least one plant 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于切割无植物的过程来自地球和切割装置，用于切割所述至少一个植物周围Erdbereichs
公开(公告)号：EP1597964A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-23
申请号：EP04076448.2
申请日：2004-05-18
申请人： Thomsen, Kim , Riise, René Christian
发明人： Thomsen, Kim , Riise, René Christian
IPC分类号： A01G23/04
CPC分类号： A01B39/085 , A01M21/02
摘要： The invention relates to a method for cutting free plants by cutting through soil surrounding a plurality of plants. The invention also relates to a cutting apparatus for cutting free plants by cutting through the soil surrounding a plurality of plants. The method comprises the steps of inserting at least a first section of a blade (1) into the soil, cutting through the soil around a plant with the cutting apparatus, displacing the cutting apparatus to a proximity of a second plant, while maintaining at least a part of the blade (1) in the soil during the displacement of the cutting apparatus, and cutting through the soil around the second plant with the cutting apparatus. The method results in a very fast cutting free of plants. The apparatus according to the invention is intended for being vertically positioned at a level higher than the height of the least first plant. The apparatus also results in a very fast cutting free of a plurality of plants in combination with the method according to the invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于通过土壤周围植物的多个切割切割游离的植物的方法。因此本发明涉及一种用于通过围绕植物的多个土壤切削切削自由植物的切割设备。该方法包括至少一个叶片（1）的第一部分插入到土壤中，通过土壤的植物周围切割与切削装置，该切削装置移位到第二植物的接近的步骤，同时至少保持在土壤中的叶片（1）的切割装置的移动过程中通过植物周围的土壤与所述第二切割装置的一部分，和切割。该方法导致无植物非常快速切割。该装置gemäß到本发明旨在为在比所述至少第一计划的高度更高的水平被垂直定位。因此，在一个装置的结果非常快速切割自由植物的多个组合用雅丁到本发明的方法。

2. 发明申请

WO2013034391A3 DIRECT-DRIVE WIND TURBINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：直驱风力涡轮机
公开(公告)号：WO2013034391A3
公开(公告)日：2013-10-10
申请号：PCT/EP2012065678
申请日：2012-08-10
申请人： SIEMENS AG , PEDERSEN BO , THOMSEN KIM
发明人： PEDERSEN BO , THOMSEN KIM
IPC分类号： F03D11/00 , F16C17/10
CPC分类号： F03D11/0008 , F03D15/20 , F03D80/70 , F05B2220/7066 , F16C17/107 , F16C33/046 , F16C33/586 , F16C2231/00 , F16C2300/14 , F16C2360/31 , F16C2380/26 , Y02E10/722 , Y02E10/725
摘要： The invention relates to a direct driven wind turbine and the main bearing used in such a wind turbine. The rotating drive train is connected with a stationary part (4) of the wind turbine via at least one bearing (5), which allows the rotation of the drive train in relation to the stationary part (4). The at least one bearing (5) is a plain bearing; the bearing comprises at least one cylindrical sliding surface (6) constructed to support radial loads present in the drive train. The bearing comprises at least two radial bearing surfaces (7, 8) constructed to support axial loads and bending moments present in the drive train. The surface areas of the radial bearing surfaces (7, 8) is dimensioned proportional to a predetermined maximum total load of the bending moments expected in the drive train.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及直接驱动风力涡轮机和用于这种风力涡轮机的主轴承。旋转传动系通过至少一个轴承（5）与风力涡轮机的固定部分（4）连接，这允许传动系相对于静止部分（4）旋转。至少一个轴承（5）是滑动轴承; 所述轴承包括构造成支撑存在于所述传动系中的径向载荷的至少一个圆柱形滑动表面（6）。轴承包括构造成支撑传动系中存在的轴向载荷和弯矩的至少两个径向支承表面（7,8）。径向轴承表面（7,8）的表面积的尺寸与传动系中预期的弯矩的预定最大总负载成正比。

3. 发明申请

WO2011003482A3 WIND TURBINE MAIN BEARING 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2011003482A3
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：PCT/EP2009/062483
申请日：2009-09-28
申请人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , GUERENBOURG, Pierre-Antoine , NEW, Nigel , STEGE, Jason , THOMSEN, Kim
发明人： GUERENBOURG, Pierre-Antoine , NEW, Nigel , STEGE, Jason , THOMSEN, Kim
IPC分类号： F03D11/00 , F16C17/03
摘要： The invention describes a wind turbine main bearing (1) realized to bear a shaft (13) of a wind turbine (10), which shaft is caused to rotate by a number of blades (11) connected to the shaft (13), characterized in that the wind turbine main bearing (1) comprises a fluid bearing (1) with a plurality of bearing pads (2) arranged about the shaft (13). The invention also describes a wind turbine (10) comprising a number of blades (11) connected to a shaft (13) and realized to rotate the shaft (13), which wind turbine (10) comprises as main bearing (1) a wind turbine main bearing (1). The invention further describes a method of performing maintenance on a wind turbine (10) according to any of claims 12 to 14, comprising the steps of halting a rotation of the shaft (13), operating a lifting arrangement (22) to raise the shaft (13), and removing a bearing pad (2) of the wind turbine main bearing (1) from the bearing housing (3) of the wind turbine main bearing (1).

4. 发明申请

WO2009065405A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING A HYDRODYNAMIC THRUST BEARING AND HYDRODYNAMIC THRUST BEARING 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产水动力轴承和水动力轴承的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009065405A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-28
申请号：PCT/DK2008/000409
申请日：2008-11-19
申请人： DANMARKS TEKNISKE UNIVERSITET-DTU , THOMSEN, Kim , KLIT, Peder
发明人： THOMSEN, Kim , KLIT, Peder
IPC分类号： F16C17/06
CPC分类号： F16C17/065 , F16C33/108
摘要： The method comprises the steps of (a) providing a blank (100) for the second bearing part being essentially identical to the second bearing part apart from machining allowances on upper faces (105) of the pads (102) to be machined for forming the pad bearing faces (115), (b) using preloading means (116), simultaneously providing a predetermined substantially identical preload to each of the pads (102) of the second bearing part, thereby elastically deforming the pad and/or the corresponding supporting means (103) so as to tilt the pad with respect to a resting position, (c) machining the upper faces of all pads to a common plane with the preload applied to all pads so as to obtain the pad bearing face of each of the pads, and (d) removing the preload from each pad so as to allow each pad to return to its resting position in which the bearing face thereof has a predetermined shoulder height (Sn).
摘要翻译：该方法包括以下步骤：（a）提供用于第二轴承部件的坯件（100），其基本上与第二轴承部件相同，除了待加工的焊盘（102）的上表面（105）上的加工余量，以形成垫片轴承面（115），（b）使用预加载装置（116），同时向第二轴承部件的每个垫片（102）提供预定的基本上相同的预载荷，从而使垫和/或相应的支撑装置（103），以便相对于静止位置倾斜焊盘，（c）将所有焊盘的上表面加工成公共平面，同时将预加载施加到所有焊盘，以便获得每个焊盘的焊盘支承面，和（d）从每个垫移除预载荷，以便允许每个垫返回到其支承面具有预定肩高（Sn）的静止位置。

5. 发明申请

WO2013034391A2 DIRECT-DRIVE WIND TURBINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：直驱风力涡轮机
公开(公告)号：WO2013034391A2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-14
申请号：PCT/EP2012/065678
申请日：2012-08-10
申请人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , PEDERSEN, Bo , THOMSEN, Kim
发明人： PEDERSEN, Bo , THOMSEN, Kim
IPC分类号： F03D11/00 , F16C17/10
CPC分类号： F03D11/0008 , F03D15/20 , F03D80/70 , F05B2220/7066 , F16C17/107 , F16C33/046 , F16C33/586 , F16C2231/00 , F16C2300/14 , F16C2360/31 , F16C2380/26 , Y02E10/722 , Y02E10/725
摘要： The invention relates to a direct driven wind turbine and the main bearing used in such a wind turbine. The rotating drive train is connected with a stationary part of the wind turbine via at least one bearing (5), which allows the rotation of the drive train in relation to the stationary part. The at least one bearing (5) is a plain bearing; the bearing comprises at least one cylindrical sliding surface (6) constructed to support radial loads present in the drive train. The bearing comprises at least two radial bearing surfaces (7, 8) constructed to support axial loads and bending moments present in the drive train. The surface areas of the radial bearing surfaces (7, 8) is dimensioned proportional to a predetermined maximum total load of the bending moments expected in the drive train.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及直接驱动风力涡轮机和用于这种风力涡轮机的主轴承。旋转传动系通过至少一个轴承（5）与风力涡轮机的静止部分连接，这允许传动系相对于静止部分旋转。至少一个轴承（5）是滑动轴承; 所述轴承包括构造成支撑存在于所述传动系中的径向载荷的至少一个圆柱形滑动表面（6）。轴承包括构造成支撑传动系中存在的轴向载荷和弯矩的至少两个径向支承表面（7,8）。径向轴承表面（7,8）的表面积的尺寸与传动系中预期的弯矩的预定最大总负载成正比。

6. 发明申请

WO2013034389A3 DIRECT-DRIVE WIND TURBINE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2013034389A3
公开(公告)日：2013-03-14
申请号：PCT/EP2012/065673
申请日：2012-08-10
申请人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , PEDERSEN, Bo , THOMSEN, Kim
发明人： PEDERSEN, Bo , THOMSEN, Kim
IPC分类号： F03D11/00 , F16C17/10 , F03D11/02
摘要： The invention relates to a direct driven wind turbine and the main bearing used in such a wind turbine. A rotor of the wind turbine is directly connected with a rotating drive train of the wind turbine, the rotating drive train is directly connected with a rotor of a electrical generator (7) of the wind turbine. The rotating drive train is connected with a stationary part of the wind turbine via at least one bearing (1), which allows the rotation of the drive train in relation to the stationary part. The at least one bearing (1) is a plain bearing and the bearing is a tapered bearing, which comprises at least one conical shaped sliding surface (5a, 5b).

7. 发明申请

WO2011003482A2 WIND TURBINE MAIN BEARING 审中-公开
标题翻译：风力涡轮机主轴承
公开(公告)号：WO2011003482A2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：PCT/EP2009062483
申请日：2009-09-28
申请人： SIEMENS AG , GUERENBOURG PIERRE-ANTOINE , NEW NIGEL , STEGE JASON , THOMSEN KIM
发明人： GUERENBOURG PIERRE-ANTOINE , NEW NIGEL , STEGE JASON , THOMSEN KIM
IPC分类号： F03D11/00
CPC分类号： F03D11/0008 , F03D80/70 , F16C17/03 , F16C2300/14 , F16C2360/31 , Y02B10/30 , Y02E10/722 , Y10T29/49238
摘要： The invention describes a wind turbine main bearing (1) realized to bear a shaft (13) of a wind turbine (10), which shaft is caused to rotate by a number of blades (11) connected to the shaft (13), characterized in that the wind turbine main bearing (1) comprises a fluid bearing (1) with a plurality of bearing pads (2) arranged about the shaft (13). The invention also describes a wind turbine (10) comprising a number of blades (11) connected to a shaft (13) and realized to rotate the shaft (13), which wind turbine (10) comprises as main bearing (1) a wind turbine main bearing (1). The invention further describes a method of performing maintenance on a wind turbine (10) according to any of claims 12 to 14, comprising the steps of halting a rotation of the shaft (13), operating a lifting arrangement (22) to raise the shaft (13), and removing a bearing pad (2) of the wind turbine main bearing (1) from the bearing housing (3) of the wind turbine main bearing (1).
摘要翻译：本发明描述了一种被实现为承载风力涡轮机（10）的轴（13）的风力涡轮机主轴承（1），该轴被连接到轴（13）上的多个叶片（11）旋转，其特征在于因为风力涡轮机主轴承（1）包括具有围绕轴（13）布置的多个轴瓦（2）的流体轴承（1）。本发明还描述了一种风力涡轮机（10），其包括连接到轴（13）并实现为使所述轴（13）旋转的多个叶片（11），所述风力涡轮机（10）包括作为主轴承（1）的风涡轮主轴承（1）。本发明还描述了一种对根据权利要求12至14中任一项所述的风力涡轮机（10）进行维护的方法，包括以下步骤：停止所述轴（13）的旋转，操作提升装置（22）以升高所述轴（13），并且从所述风力涡轮机主轴承（1）的轴承壳体（3）移除所述风力涡轮机主轴承（1）的轴承瓦块（2）。

8. 发明申请

WO2013034390A1 DIRECT-DRIVE WIND TURBINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：直驱风力涡轮机
公开(公告)号：WO2013034390A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-14
申请号：PCT/EP2012/065674
申请日：2012-08-10
申请人： SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT , PEDERSEN, Bo , THOMSEN, Kim
发明人： PEDERSEN, Bo , THOMSEN, Kim
IPC分类号： F03D1/00 , F03D11/00
CPC分类号： F03D11/0008 , F03D80/50 , F03D80/70 , F05B2240/50 , Y02E10/72 , Y10T29/49229
摘要： The invention relates to a direct driven wind turbine with a plain bearing and a service method for this bearing. A rotor of the wind turbine is directly connected with a rotatable drive train of the wind turbine. The rotatable drive train is directly connected with a rotor (5) of an electrical generator (1) of the wind turbine. The rotatable drive train is connected with a stationary part of the wind turbine via at least one bearing (2), which allows the rotation of the drive train in relation to the stationary part. The electrical generator (1) provides a support structure (8) to which the stationary side (7) of the at least one bearing (2) is mounted. The at least one bearing (2) is a plain bearing and the plain bearing (2) comprises a wear-and-tear-part, which is an object to be exchanged. The rotatable drive train is prepared to be fastened to the stationary part of the wind turbine and at least one wear- and-tear-part of the plain bearing (2) is exchangeable while the rotatable drive train is fastened to the stationary part.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有滑动轴承的直接驱动风力涡轮机和用于该轴承的服务方法。风力涡轮机的转子与风力涡轮机的可旋转传动系直接连接。可旋转传动系与风力涡轮机的发电机（1）的转子（5）直接连接。可旋转传动系通过至少一个轴承（2）与风力涡轮机的固定部分连接，这允许传动系相对于静止部分旋转。发电机（1）提供支撑结构（8），至少一个轴承（2）的固定侧（7）安装到该支撑结构上。至少一个轴承（2）是滑动轴承，滑动轴承（2）包括作为被更换物体的磨损部分。可旋转传动系被准备紧固到风力涡轮机的静止部分，并且滑动轴承（2）的至少一个磨损部分是可更换的，同时可旋转传动系固定到固定部件上。

9. 发明申请

WO2013034389A2 DIRECT-DRIVE WIND TURBINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：直驱风力涡轮机
公开(公告)号：WO2013034389A2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-14
申请号：PCT/EP2012065673
申请日：2012-08-10
申请人： SIEMENS AG , PEDERSEN BO , THOMSEN KIM
发明人： PEDERSEN BO , THOMSEN KIM
IPC分类号： F03D11/00 , F16C17/10
CPC分类号： F03D9/25 , F03D9/002 , F03D15/00 , F03D80/70 , F05B2220/7066 , F05B2240/50 , F05B2260/40311 , F16C17/03 , F16C17/06 , F16C17/10 , F16C19/364 , F16C19/386 , F16C2300/14 , F16C2360/31 , F16C2361/61 , F16H1/2836 , F16H57/021 , F16H57/082 , Y02E10/721 , Y02E10/722 , Y02E10/725 , Y02E10/726
摘要： The invention relates to a direct driven wind turbine and the main bearing used in such a wind turbine. A rotor of the wind turbine is directly connected with a rotating drive train of the wind turbine, the rotating drive train is directly connected with a rotor of a electrical generator (7) of the wind turbine. The rotating drive train is connected with a stationary part of the wind turbine via at least one bearing (1), which allows the rotation of the drive train in relation to the stationary part. The at least one bearing (1) is a plain bearing and the bearing is a tapered bearing, which comprises at least one conical shaped sliding surface.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及直接驱动的风力涡轮机和用于这种风力涡轮机的主轴承。风力涡轮机的转子与风力涡轮机的旋转传动系直接连接，旋转传动系与风力涡轮机的发电机（7）的转子直接连接。旋转传动系通过至少一个轴承（1）与风力涡轮机的固定部分连接，这允许传动系相对于静止部分旋转。所述至少一个轴承（1）是滑动轴承，并且所述轴承是锥形轴承，其包括至少一个锥形滑动表面。

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