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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Opthalmic surgical device and method with image data reflected off of
the eye
    • 眼外科手术装置和方法,图像数据反映出眼睛
    • US4870964A
    • 1989-10-03
    • US207545
    • 1988-06-16
    • Paul F. Bailey, Jr.Isidro G. NilssonGeorge M. Alf
    • Paul F. Bailey, Jr.Isidro G. NilssonGeorge M. Alf
    • A61B3/16A61B19/00A61F9/007G05B19/10
    • A61F9/00736G05B19/106A61B2090/064G05B2219/23056G05B2219/23148G05B2219/23169
    • Method and apparatus providing to a medical practitioner visual feedback of information revelant to a surgical or therapeutic procedure are described. Vacuum and pressure conditions are sensed by a "T" section tap onto the aspiration and irrigation lines of conventional equipment. Ultrasonic power level also is sensed, by electronic means responsive to conventional emulsification equipment. The signals produced thereby are processed to produce an image the reflection of which off the patient's cornea is visible to the surgeon and interpretable by the surgeon as indicative of the conditions. Processing and imaging means convert the analog signals to a digital code used to modulate the various elements of a circularly arrayed, plural element light source. The processing and imaging electronics are contained within a light array housing connected at the end of a freestanding, flexible, gooseneck lamp fixture. The housing may be manipulated by the surgeon or an assistant to produce a preferred image size, location and intensity. In a proposed modification, color modulation is used to produce the image. In another modification, a fiber optic cable bundle is used to produce the image, the bundle conveying light from a source located, with the imaging electronics, in the base of the fixture. In yet another modification, the lights in the array visibly are cycled on and off to indicate that the emulsifier is operating. In a final modification, various alternative imaging patterns are proposed. In a final modification, the image is projected onto any visible region of the patient's body.
    • 描述了提供给医生对外科或治疗过程信息的视觉反馈的方法和装置。 真空和压力条件由“T”部分水龙头吸收到常规设备的抽吸和灌溉管线上。 通过响应常规乳化设备的电子装置还可以感测到超声功率水平。 由此产生的信号被处理以产生图像,该患者角膜的反射可以由外科医生看到并且由外科医生解释为指示条件。 处理和成像装置将模拟信号转换成用于调制圆形阵列多元素光源的各种元件的数字码。 处理和成像电子装置包含在连接在独立式柔性鹅颈灯灯具末端的光阵列壳体内。 外壳可以由外科医生或助手操纵以产生优选的图像尺寸,位置和强度。 在提出的修改中,使用颜色调制来产生图像。 在另一变型中,使用光纤电缆束来产生图像,该束将来自位于与成像电子设备的源的光传输到固定装置的基座中。 在另一个修改中,阵列中的灯可见地循环开和关,以指示乳化器正在操作。 在最后的修改中,提出了各种替代的成像模式。 在最后的修改中,图像被投影到患者身体的任何可见区域上。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • System employing a plurality of brain/body-generated inputs to control the multi-action operation of a controllable device
    • 系统采用多个脑/身体产生的输入来控制可控设备的多动作操作
    • US09449446B1
    • 2016-09-20
    • US13903956
    • 2013-05-28
    • Make Ideas, LLC
    • Keith Alan MullinChristopher Taddei
    • G05B19/00G07C9/00
    • G07C9/00158G05B2219/23148G06F1/163G06F3/012G06F3/015
    • A system employing a plurality of brain/body-generated inputs to control multi-action operation includes a controllable device, that performs at least two actions via remote control, and a head-mounted user interface device. The UI device includes a user cranium-mounted frame, first and second sensors supported by the frame, a processor, and a transmitter. The first sensor includes an electrode for contacting the cranium when the frame is worn and adapted to receive a bioelectric signal from the cranium. The second sensor receives hands-free brain/body input from the user. The processor uses application software process input provided by the first and second sensors and generates different outputs, corresponding to different commands. The transmitter transmits signals, based on the different commands, to the controllable device to initiate the different actions performed by the device.
    • 使用多个脑/身体产生的输入来控制多动作操作的系统包括通过远程控制执行至少两个动作的可控设备和头戴式用户界面设备。 UI设备包括用户颅骨架,由框架支撑的第一和第二传感器,处理器和发射器。 第一传感器包括用于在框架被磨损时接触头颅并适于接收来自颅骨的生物电信号的电极。 第二个传感器从用户接收免提脑/身体输入。 处理器使用由第一和第二传感器提供的应用软件过程输入,并产生对应于不同命令的不同输出。 发射机根据不同的命令发送信号到可控设备,以启动由设备执行的不同动作。