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11. 发明申请

US20080013517A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CHANNEL SELECTION 有权
标题翻译：通道选择的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080013517A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：US11457363
申请日：2006-07-13
申请人： Gregory J. Buchwald , Lawrence M. Ecklund , Stephen L. Kuffner
发明人： Gregory J. Buchwald , Lawrence M. Ecklund , Stephen L. Kuffner
IPC分类号： H04J1/00
CPC分类号： H04W48/16
摘要： The radio frequency (RF) environment is scanned and analyzed prior to entering a building or otherwise non-ideal propagation path environment. Upon entering the building or non-ideal propagation path environment, the mobile unit will scan the RF environment from within the building. An attenuation factor is determined for various frequencies. A channel then chosen to operate on in the cognitive system based on the attenuations of the various frequencies.
摘要翻译：在进入建筑物或其他非理想传播路径环境之前，对射频（RF）环境进行扫描和分析。进入建筑物或非理想传播路径环境时，移动单元将从建筑物内扫描RF环境。确定各种频率的衰减因子。然后，基于各种频率的衰减，选择在认知系统中操作的信道。

12. 发明授权

US07818011B2 Method and apparatus for channel selection 有权
标题翻译：频道选择的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07818011B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US11457363
申请日：2006-07-13
申请人： Gregory J. Buchwald , Lawrence M. Ecklund , Stephen L. Kuffner
发明人： Gregory J. Buchwald , Lawrence M. Ecklund , Stephen L. Kuffner
IPC分类号： H04W72/00
CPC分类号： H04W48/16
摘要： The radio frequency (RF) environment is scanned and analyzed prior to entering a building or otherwise non-ideal propagation path environment. Upon entering the building or non-ideal propagation path environment, the mobile unit will scan the RF environment from within the building. An attenuation factor is determined for various frequencies. A channel then chosen to operate on in the cognitive system based on the attenuations of the various frequencies.
摘要翻译：在进入建筑物或其他非理想传播路径环境之前，对射频（RF）环境进行扫描和分析。进入建筑物或非理想传播路径环境时，移动单元将从建筑物内扫描RF环境。确定各种频率的衰减因子。然后，基于各种频率的衰减，选择在认知系统中操作的信道。

13. 发明申请

US20080159208A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ALLOCATION OF SHARED SPECTRUM IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：在无线通信系统中分配共享频谱的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080159208A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US11617018
申请日：2006-12-28
申请人： Kevin L. Kloker , Gregory J. Buchwald , Lawrence M. Ecklund , Stephen L. Kuffner , Stephen N. Levine , S. David Silk
发明人： Kevin L. Kloker , Gregory J. Buchwald , Lawrence M. Ecklund , Stephen L. Kuffner , Stephen N. Levine , S. David Silk
IPC分类号： H04Q7/00
CPC分类号： H04W16/14 , H04W48/12
摘要： A method and apparatus for allocation of shared spectrum in a wireless communication system uses a radio frequency (RF) beacon signal that is transmitted between access points of the wireless communication system. The information content of the RF beacon signal includes an identifier of the access point that generated the signal, identifiers of clients of that access point; and identifiers of the communication channels assigned to those clients. The client identifier may include at least part of an Internet Protocol (IP) address of the client. Additionally the beacon signal may contain client attributes to enable negotiation of the sharing of available communication channels between access points and clients.
摘要翻译：用于在无线通信系统中分配共享频谱的方法和装置使用在无线通信系统的接入点之间传输的射频（RF）信标信号。 RF信标信号的信息内容包括产生该信号的接入点的标识符，该接入点的客户端的标识符; 以及分配给这些客户端的通信信道的标识符。客户端标识符可以包括客户端的因特网协议（IP）地址的至少一部分。另外，信标信号可以包含客户端属性，以便能够在接入点和客户端之间共享可用的通信信道。

14. 发明授权

US07239624B2 Method and apparatus for allowing communication units to utilize non-licensed title spectrum 有权
标题翻译：允许通信单元利用非许可标题频谱的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07239624B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-03
申请号：US10973530
申请日：2004-10-26
申请人： Gregory J. Buchwald , Lawrence M. Ecklund , Richard S. Rachwalski , S. David Silk , Stephen L. Kuffner
发明人： Gregory J. Buchwald , Lawrence M. Ecklund , Richard S. Rachwalski , S. David Silk , Stephen L. Kuffner
IPC分类号： H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04W16/14 , H04H20/42
摘要： The presence of the non-television transmission within a channel is used to indicate that secondary non-licensed usage of the channel is permitted. Specifically, if secondary users incorporate the means to identify the unique modulation signature of the secondary user, decoding of a beacon signal may not be necessary. With the above in mind, a radio will be prevented from transmitting within a frequency band when no transmission within the licensed spectrum is currently taking place; the licensee is currently transmitting on the spectrum (e.g., television transmissions are taking place utilizing the spectrum, or the radio cannot sense the presence of a data channel (beacon).
摘要翻译：通道内的非电视传输的存在被用于指示允许频道的次要非许可使用。具体地，如果次要用户结合用于识别次要用户的唯一调制签名的方法，则信标信号的解码可能不是必需的。考虑到上述情况，当没有在许可频谱内的传输当前正在发生时，无线电将被阻止在频带内传输; 被许可人目前正在频谱上进行传输（例如，利用频谱进行电视传输，或无线电无法感知数据信道（信标）的存在。

15. 发明授权

US5794136A Noise blanker and a radio receiver and method employing same 失效
标题翻译：噪声抑制器和无线电接收机以及使用它的方法
公开(公告)号：US5794136A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US710890
申请日：1996-09-24
申请人： Gregory J. Buchwald , Lawrence M. Ecklund , Roy H. Espe
发明人： Gregory J. Buchwald , Lawrence M. Ecklund , Roy H. Espe
IPC分类号： H03G3/34 , H04B1/16
CPC分类号： H03G3/345
摘要： A noise blanker (400) suitable for use with a radio receiver (500) having a track and hold unit (509) includes an impulse noise detector (401), a low pass filter (404) that is coupled to the impulse noise detector, and a first amplitude threshold detector (406) that is coupled to the output of the low pass filter and to the input of the track and hold unit. In one embodiment, this noise blanker is configured in conjunction with a radio receiver to yield a radio receiver that substantially minimizes the impact of noise impulses on resulting processed audio. In one embodiment, a second amplitude threshold detector (512) and a repetition rate threshold detector (513) are additionally utilized to allow gating of the internal signal processing paths of the radio receiver in conjunction with operation of the track and hold unit.
摘要翻译：适用于具有跟踪和保持单元（509）的无线电接收机（500）的噪声抑制器（400）包括脉冲噪声检测器（401），耦合到脉冲噪声检测器的低通滤波器（404）以及第一幅度阈值检测器（406），其耦合到所述低通滤波器的输出和所述轨道和保持单元的输入。在一个实施例中，该噪声消除器被配置为与无线电接收器结合，以产生基本上最小化噪声脉冲对所产生的处理音频的影响的无线电接收机。在一个实施例中，另外利用第二幅度阈值检测器（512）和重复率阈值检测器（513）来结合轨道和保持单元的操作来允许无线电接收机的内部信号处理路径的门控。

16. 发明申请

US20080039041A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCING INTER-MODULATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：减少互调的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080039041A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11463795
申请日：2006-08-10
申请人： Gregory J. Buchwald , Lawrence M. Ecklund
发明人： Gregory J. Buchwald , Lawrence M. Ecklund
IPC分类号： H04B7/00 , H04B1/06
CPC分类号： H04B1/109 , H03G3/3068 , H04B17/345 , H04W52/52
摘要： A method and apparatus for reducing inter-modulation within a wireless communications device (100) is provided herein. During operation a wireless communications device will perform frequency analysis on a received signal (125) to determine if any undesirable IM products exist. If undesirable IM products exist, the incoming signal is attenuated by adjusting an automatic-gain control (AGC) threshold for AGC circuitry (101, 107). By adjusting the AGC threshold, the incoming signal will be attenuated at lower gain values, reducing the amount of IM present within the wireless communications device.
摘要翻译：本文提供了一种用于减少无线通信设备（100）内的互调的方法和装置。在操作期间，无线通信设备将对接收到的信号（125）执行频率分析，以确定是否存在任何不期望的IM产品。如果存在不期望的IM产品，则通过调整AGC电路（101,107）的自动增益控制（AGC）阈值来衰减输入信号。通过调整AGC阈值，输入信号将以较低增益值衰减，减少了无线通信设备内存在的IM量。

17. 发明授权

US5524290A Adaptive graphic equalizer and radio using same 失效
标题翻译：自适应图形均衡器和收音机使用相同
公开(公告)号：US5524290A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US733577
申请日：1991-07-22
申请人： Lawrence M. Ecklund , Gregory J. Buchwald , Steven G. Parmelee
发明人： Lawrence M. Ecklund , Gregory J. Buchwald , Steven G. Parmelee
IPC分类号： H03G5/02 , H04B1/16 , H04B7/005 , H03G5/16
CPC分类号： H04B1/16 , H03G5/025
摘要： An adaptive graphic equalizer (200, 400) has various ordinarily fixed parameters (such as center frequencies, filter bandwidths, and step response sensitivity) that are automatically altered to suit a particular audio source. In one embodiment, a radio (100) includes the graphic equalizer, and such adjustments are automatically made depending upon whether the user has selected the AM or FM reception band.
摘要翻译：自适应图形均衡器（200,400）具有自动改变以适应特定音频源的各种通常固定的参数（例如中心频率，滤波器带宽和阶跃响应灵敏度）。在一个实施例中，无线电（100）包括图形均衡器，并且这种调整是根据用户是否选择了AM或FM接收频带自动进行的。

18. 发明申请

US20080146153A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR OPTIMIZING RADIO PERFORMANCE THROUGH INFERRED KNOWLEDGE OF INDOOR-OUTDOOR RADIO STATUS 有权
标题翻译：通过推荐的户外无线电状态知识来优化无线电性能的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080146153A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US11610096
申请日：2006-12-13
申请人： John K. Grosspietsch , Charles A. Backof , Lawrence M. Ecklund , Louis J. Vannatta
发明人： John K. Grosspietsch , Charles A. Backof , Lawrence M. Ecklund , Louis J. Vannatta
IPC分类号： H04B17/00 , H04B15/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/005
摘要： Performance of a radio device is optimized by estimating if the device is inside a building. One or more sensors on the radio device are use to measure an environmental quantities relating to the environment of the radio device. The likelihood of the radio device being inside a building is inferred from these measurements. The operation of the radio device then is controlled accordingly. For example, if the radio device is determined to be inside a building, a low operating frequency may be selected for the radio device if a wide area network connection is required, while a high operating frequency may be selected if a local connection is required. An environmental quantity may be, for example, a satellite signal, ambient light, temperature, RF energy, or the response to a test signal emitted by the radio device.
摘要翻译：通过估计设备是否在建筑物内部来优化无线电设备的性能。无线电设备上的一个或多个传感器用于测量与无线电设备的环境有关的环境数量。从这些测量推断出无线电设备在建筑物内的可能性。然后相应地控制无线电设备的操作。例如，如果无线电设备被确定在建筑物内部，则如果需要广域网络连接，则可以为无线电设备选择低工作频率，而如果需要本地连接，则可以选择高操作频率。环境量可以是例如卫星信号，环境光，温度，RF能量或对由无线电设备发射的测试信号的响应。

19. 发明授权

US4845750A Multiple function control circuit for an AM stereo receiver 失效
标题翻译： AM立体声接收机的多功能控制电路
公开(公告)号：US4845750A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-04
申请号：US121361
申请日：1987-11-16
申请人： Lawrence M. Ecklund , Roy H. Espe
发明人： Lawrence M. Ecklund , Roy H. Espe
IPC分类号： H04H1/00 , H04H20/49
CPC分类号： H04H20/49
摘要： In an AM stereophonic receiver a voltage is developed in response to negative overmodulation in the received signal, to detection of a pilot tone, to detection of a minimum or no signal strength condition, and to external control. Predetermined levels of this voltage are utilized to enable/disenable various function circuits within the receiver to optimize the operation.
摘要翻译：在AM立体声接收机中，响应于接收信号中的负调制，检测导频，检测最小或无信号强度条件以及外部控制，产生电压。该电压的预定电平用于使/禁用接收器内的各种功能电路以优化操作。

20. 发明授权

US4733200A Controlled feedback path voltage controlled oscillator 失效
标题翻译：受控反馈路径压控振荡器
公开(公告)号：US4733200A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-22
申请号：US918943
申请日：1986-10-14
申请人： Lawrence M. Ecklund , Charles J. Marik
发明人： Lawrence M. Ecklund , Charles J. Marik
IPC分类号： H03B5/02 , H03B5/36 , H03B5/12
CPC分类号： H03B5/02 , H03B5/366
摘要： A voltage controlled oscillator having a first feedback path and a second feedback path. The first feedback path may include a phase shift unit (13) as necessary to compensate for an inherent phase shift provided by the resonant circuit (11) used therewith. The second feedback path includes a steering network (17) that responds to an external control signal to cause the output signal to be selectively in either of two phase relations with respect to the incoming signal. The control signal can also control the magnitude of the output signal. By control of the phase relationship and the magnitude, the steering network (17) can effectively control the output frequency of the resonant circuit (11).
摘要翻译：一种具有第一反馈路径和第二反馈路径的压控振荡器。第一反馈路径可以包括相移单元（13），以补偿由其使用的谐振电路（11）提供的固有相移。第二反馈路径包括响应于外部控制信号的导向网络（17），以使得输出信号相对于输入信号选择性地处于两个相位关系中的任一个中。控制信号也可以控制输出信号的幅度。通过控制相位关系和幅度，转向网络（17）能够有效地控制谐振电路（11）的输出频率。

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