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21. 发明授权

US07743121B2 Method and apparatus for setting up and managing operational environment in P2P wireless networks 有权
标题翻译：在P2P无线网络中建立和管理运营环境的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07743121B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-22
申请号：US11839133
申请日：2007-08-15
申请人： Dragan M. Boscovic , Wlodzimierz S. Czarnocki , Lawrence M. Ecklund , Gary W. Grube
发明人： Dragan M. Boscovic , Wlodzimierz S. Czarnocki , Lawrence M. Ecklund , Gary W. Grube
IPC分类号： G06F15/177
CPC分类号： H04W88/06 , H04W16/14
摘要： In a cognitive radio, a method of establishing an operational policy for use in a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) group, wherein the policy can be described by layers of policy parameters with progressively higher layers having a progressively increasing number of parameters, involves determining that a policy change is to be made from a current policy; requesting policy information from at least one P2P group member; receiving a policy description from the at least one P2P group member; and implementing a change in the lowest layer policy parameter to establish a new operational policy.
摘要翻译：在认知无线电中，建立在对等（P2P）组中使用的操作策略的方法，其中所述策略可以由具有逐渐增加的参数数量的逐渐增加的层的策略参数层描述，涉及确定从现行政策中作出政策变更; 从至少一个P2P组成员请求策略信息; 从所述至少一个P2P组成员接收策略描述; 并实施最低层策略参数的变更，以建立新的运营策略。

22. 发明申请

US20080159207A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COGNITIVE SPECTRUM ASSIGNMENT FOR MESH NETWORKS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于网络网络的认知频谱分配的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080159207A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US11617011
申请日：2006-12-28
申请人： Stephen N. Levine , Lawrence M. Ecklund , Stephen L. Kuffner
发明人： Stephen N. Levine , Lawrence M. Ecklund , Stephen L. Kuffner
IPC分类号： H04Q7/00 , H04Q7/24
CPC分类号： H04W16/14 , H04W84/12
摘要： A node of a wireless mesh network assigns a radio frequency (RF) channel for operation by sensing an interference level in a number of RF channels, determining which RF channels are available for use and selecting the available RF channel having the best performance. The node then attempts to communicate with neighboring nodes of the wireless mesh network using the selected RF channel. If communication with a sufficient number of nodes is not achieved, the node selects an available RF channel having the next best performance, and attempts to communicate with neighboring nodes using the selected RF channel. The process is repeated until the node can communicate with a sufficient number of nodes. The selected RF channel is then assigned for node operation.
摘要翻译：无线网状网络的节点通过感测多个RF信道中的干扰电平来分配用于操作的射频（RF）信道，确定哪些RF信道可用于使用并选择具有最佳性能的可用RF信道。然后，节点尝试使用所选择的RF信道与无线网状网络的相邻节点进行通信。如果没有实现与足够数量的节点的通信，则节点选择具有下一个最佳性能的可用RF信道，并且尝试使用所选择的RF信道与相邻节点进行通信。该过程被重复，直到节点能够与足够数量的节点通信。然后将所选择的RF信道分配给节点操作。

23. 发明授权

US5109542A AM-FM combined stereo receiver 失效
标题翻译： AM-FM组合立体声接收机
公开(公告)号：US5109542A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-28
申请号：US652342
申请日：1991-02-06
申请人： Lawrence M. Ecklund
发明人： Lawrence M. Ecklund
IPC分类号： H03D1/22 , H03D3/06 , H03D5/00 , H04B1/16 , H04H1/00 , H04H20/49 , H04S1/00
CPC分类号： H04H20/49 , H03D5/00 , H04B1/1646
摘要： An improved AM-FM combined stereo receiver is provided having a single processor for removing, in the FM mode, arctangent distortion, and in the AM mode, to process the phase term from arctangent ##EQU1## to determine ##EQU2## Further, the radio includes a single discriminator circuit, wherein, in the FM mode, the discriminator tank circuit is used to convert frequency deviation to baseband audio, and in the AM mode, the discriminator tank circuit is used as the frequency-determining element for the voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), the VCO being used to translate the intermediate frequency (IF) signal to baseband.
摘要翻译：提供了一种改进的AM-FM组合立体声接收机，其具有用于在FM模式中去除反正切失真的单个处理器，并且在AM模式下，从反正切处理相位项以确定。此外，无线电包括单鉴别器电路，其中在FM模式中，鉴频器电路用于将频偏转换为基带音频，在AM模式下，鉴频器电路用作压控振荡器的频率确定元件（VCO），VCO用于将中频（IF）信号转换为基带。

24. 发明授权

US4944011A Circuit for controlling operator indicators in an AM stereo receiver 失效
标题翻译：用于控制AM立体声接收机中操作员指示灯的电路
公开(公告)号：US4944011A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-24
申请号：US87839
申请日：1987-08-21
申请人： Lawrence M. Ecklund
发明人： Lawrence M. Ecklund
IPC分类号： H04H1/00 , H04H20/49
CPC分类号： H04H20/49
摘要： Disclosed is a circuit for controlling the activation of a stereo indicator and a tune indicator in an AM stereo receiver. In the preferred embodiment, a pilot tone detector is employed to determine if the input signal is a stereo signal and an AGC is used to detect a preselected improvement in the amplitude of the received signal. A capacitor is charged in response to the stereo or the amplitude condition. When the charge level of the capacitor reaches a first predetermined level, a tune indicator driver is enable to allow a tune detect circuit to drive the indicator. This prevents the tune indication from activating before the receiver is stabilized. When the charge level of the capacitor reaches a second predetermined level, a stereo indicator driver gradually activates the stereo indicator. This prevents sudden power drains from adversely affecting the circuit.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于控制AM立体声接收机中的立体声指示器和乐曲指示器的激活的电路。在优选实施例中，使用导频音检测器来确定输入信号是立体声信号，并且使用AGC来检测接收信号的幅度的预选改进。响应于立体声或振幅条件，电容器被充电。当电容器的充电电平达到第一预定电平时，调谐指示器驱动器能够允许调谐检测电路驱动指示器。这在接收机稳定之前防止调音指示激活。当电容器的电荷电平达到第二预定电平时，立体声指示器驱动器逐渐激活立体声指示器。这可以防止突然的电源漏极对电路产生不利影响。

25. 发明授权

US4712241A Broadcast signal detected indication system 失效
标题翻译：广播信号检测指示系统
公开(公告)号：US4712241A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-08
申请号：US902860
申请日：1986-09-02
申请人： Lawrence M. Ecklund
发明人： Lawrence M. Ecklund
IPC分类号： H03J5/00 , H03J7/18 , H04H20/88 , H04H5/00
CPC分类号： H03J7/18
摘要： In a radio having an in phase multiplier (A) for providing an in phase detected signal, a detection unit for receiving this signal and for determining whether this signal includes any negative polarity components which would indicate that a viable broadcast signal does not exist on the incoming frequency of interest. This detection unit can include a comparator (11) for comparing the incoming signal against a selected reference value. The invention can also include a signal quality evaluation unit (58) for providing either a digital or analog quality signal that can also effect the output and be used by appropriate processing circuitry to further refine the channel selection process.
摘要翻译：在具有用于提供同相检测信号的同相乘法器（A）的无线电装置中，用于接收该信号并用于确定该信号是否包括任何负极性分量的检测单元，该负极性分量将指示可行的广播信号不存在于感兴趣的进入频率。该检测单元可以包括用于将输入信号与所选择的参考值进行比较的比较器（11）。本发明还可以包括用于提供也可以影响输出的数字或模拟质量信号的信号质量评估单元（58），并由适当的处理电路使用以进一步优化信道选择过程。

26. 发明申请

US20110156781A1 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PHASE COMPENSATION 有权
标题翻译：用于相位补偿的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110156781A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：US12650649
申请日：2009-12-31
申请人： Lawrence M. Ecklund , Robert E. Stengel
发明人： Lawrence M. Ecklund , Robert E. Stengel
IPC分类号： H03L7/08
CPC分类号： H03L7/1974
摘要： A frequency generation unit is provided that permits a receiver to tune from channel to channel without cycle skipping and in which compensation for phase offset introduced during tuning is provided. The frequency generation unit includes a fractional-N synthesizer, a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), and a direct digital synthesizer (DDS). The fractional-N synthesizer generates frequencies from the VCO as well as a temperature controlled crystal oscillator. Outputs from the fractional-N synthesizer are supplied both the VCO and the DDS to control the VCO and DDS. The combination of the voltage controlled oscillator and fractional-N synthesizer is perpetually locked. The fractional-N synthesizer is maintained in a locked condition. The VCO output is provided to the DDS. An output from the DDS or from the fractional-N synthesizer forms the output signal of the frequency generation unit.
摘要翻译：提供了频率产生单元，其允许接收器在没有周期跳过的情况下从信道调谐到信道，并且在提供在调谐期间引入的相位偏移补偿。频率产生单元包括分数N合成器，压控振荡器（VCO）和直接数字合成器（DDS）。分数N合成器从VCO产生频率以及温度控制的晶体振荡器。来自分数N合成器的输出都由VCO和DDS提供，以控制VCO和DDS。压控振荡器和分数N合成器的组合永久锁定。分数N合成器保持在锁定状态。 VCO输出提供给DDS。来自DDS或分数N合成器的输出形成频率产生单元的输出信号。

27. 发明申请

US20090197627A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING TRANSMIT POWER AND INCUMBENT PROTECTION IN A COGNITIVE RADIO SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：用于控制发射功率的方法和装置和认知无线电系统中的有害保护
公开(公告)号：US20090197627A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：US12024311
申请日：2008-02-01
申请人： Stephen L. Kuffner , Lawrence M. Ecklund , David P. Gurney
发明人： Stephen L. Kuffner , Lawrence M. Ecklund , David P. Gurney
IPC分类号： H04B7/00
CPC分类号： H04W52/30 , H04W16/14 , H04W52/243
摘要： A cognitive radio (CR) device (208 and/or 218) avoids interference with an incumbent (207) receiver by determining maximum allowed transmit power levels of the CR device based on estimates of the incumbent signal level and transmit splatter levels of the CR device. The CR device (208 and/or 218) avoids interference with the incumbent receiver while transmitting with maximum transmit power levels.
摘要翻译：认知无线电（CR）设备（208和/或218）通过基于现有信号电平的估计和CR设备的发射分散电平来确定CR设备的最大允许发射功率电平来避免对现有（207）接收机的干扰。 CR设备（208和/或218）在以最大发射功率电平发送的同时避免对现有接收机的干扰。

28. 发明申请

US20080153419A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ERROR RECOVERY IN COGINITIVE RADIO SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于认知无线电系统中错误恢复的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080153419A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US11614230
申请日：2006-12-21
申请人： Nicholas E. Buris , Lawrence M. Ecklund , Louis J. Vannatta , Alvin J. Von Ruff
发明人： Nicholas E. Buris , Lawrence M. Ecklund , Louis J. Vannatta , Alvin J. Von Ruff
IPC分类号： H04B7/24
CPC分类号： H04W16/14 , H04W24/04 , H04W88/02
摘要： A method and apparatus for recovering from cognitive radio errors are disclosed. The method may include receiving stamp data relating to a cognitive radio from the cognitive radio's database, the stamp data including time, location and sensor information, comparing the received stamp data with information stored in a master database, determining, based on the comparison, whether the cognitive radio's database is corrupt, wherein if the cognitive radio's database is corrupt, downloading a copy of the master database to the cognitive radio.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于从认知无线电错误中恢复的方法和装置。该方法可以包括从认知无线电的数据库接收与认知无线电有关的标记数据，包括时间，位置和传感器信息的标记数据，将接收到的标记数据与存储在主数据库中的信息进行比较，基于该比较确定是否认知无线电的数据库已损坏，如果认知无线电的数据库已损坏，则将主数据库的副本下载到认知无线电。

29. 发明授权

US4602379A Dual indicator circuit for tuning and stereo signals 失效
标题翻译：用于调谐和立体声信号的双指示电路
公开(公告)号：US4602379A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-22
申请号：US605711
申请日：1984-04-30
申请人： Lawrence M. Ecklund
发明人： Lawrence M. Ecklund
IPC分类号： H04B1/16 , H03J3/14 , H04H20/88 , H04H5/00
CPC分类号： H04H20/88 , H03J3/14
摘要： In a stereophonic broadcasting receiver, a single indicator with two levels of illumination serves to provide indication of both accurate tuning and the presence of stereophonic signals. One signal or a combination of signals related to the tuning circuits of the receiver cause the indicator to be illuminated to a perceptible level. When, by use of a pilot tone detector, it is certain that stereophonic signals are being received, additional current is caused to flow through the indicator, raising the illumination to the maximum allowable level. The circuit has particular application to manually tuned receivers.
摘要翻译：在立体声广播接收机中，具有两级照明的单个指示器用于提供精确调谐和立体声信号的存在的指示。一个信号或与接收机的调谐电路相关的信号的组合导致指示器被照亮到可感知的水平。当通过使用导频音检测器确定正在接收立体声信号时，使附加电流流过指示器，将照明提高到最大允许电平。该电路特别适用于手动调谐接收器。

30. 发明授权

US4489431A Signal interference protection circuit for AM stereo receiver 失效
标题翻译： AM立体声接收机的信号干扰保护电路
公开(公告)号：US4489431A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-18
申请号：US386374
申请日：1982-06-08
申请人： Lawrence M. Ecklund
发明人： Lawrence M. Ecklund
IPC分类号： H04H1/00 , H04H40/36 , H04H20/49 , H04H20/88 , H04H40/45 , H04M5/00 , H04H5/00
CPC分类号： H04H20/49
摘要： In the field of AM stereo detection, co-channel or adjacent channel interference may cause some distortion and side-to-side movement of a stereo signal source as well as false "stereo detect" signals in AM stereo receivers having phase locked loop (PLL) systems. The invention provides a filter receiving the incoming signal and passing only the frequencies resulting from said interference; a sensor measures the output of the filters and if this signal is above a given level, the monophonic mode is enabled, i.e., the pilot detector, the stereo presence indicator and the stereo mode switch are disenabled for a timed interval. A higher given level of interference is required for stereo disenablement when stereo transmission with pilot tone is already being received.
摘要翻译：在AM立体声检测领域，同信道或相邻信道干扰可能导致立体声信号源的一些失真和侧向移动以及具有锁相环的AM立体声接收机中的假立体声检测信号）系统。本发明提供了一种接收输入信号并仅传递由所述干扰产生的频率的滤波器; 传感器测量滤波器的输出，并且如果该信号高于给定电平，则单声道模式被使能，即导频检测器，立体声存在指示器和立体声模式开关在定时间隔内被禁用。当已经收到具有导频音的立体声传输时，需要较高的给定的干扰水平来进行立体声消除。

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