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31. 发明授权

US6100489A Consumable switching arrangement 有权
标题翻译：消耗品切换装置
公开(公告)号：US6100489A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-08
申请号：US290388
申请日：1999-04-13
申请人： Lukas Zehnder , Robert Anderes , Christian Dahler , Kurt Kaltenegger , Thomas Schoenemann , Klaus-Dieter Weltmann
发明人： Lukas Zehnder , Robert Anderes , Christian Dahler , Kurt Kaltenegger , Thomas Schoenemann , Klaus-Dieter Weltmann
IPC分类号： H01H33/66 , H01H1/38 , H01H1/46 , H01H33/12 , H01H33/985
CPC分类号： H01H1/385 , H01H1/46 , H01H33/12
摘要： In the switched-on position, under the influence of contact forces generated by elastic deflection or else by mechanical spreading, or spreading caused by the attraction of parallel currents or repulsion of antiparallel currents, of a switching pin (5) , the switching pins presses against the inner side of a first switching ring (4), which is rigid for the purpose of avoiding mechanical overloading and securing sufficient consumable reserves. By way of example, a support (30) of the switching pin (5) is adjoined by two parallel, elastic extensions (52a, 52b), which are separated by a slot (53) and respectively support a contact member (54a; 54b) by means of a connecting element (55a; 55b) forming half a screw thread, with the result that said contact member is in each case offset by 180.degree. relative to the extension (52a; 52b). In the switched-on position, therefore, the contact members (54a, 54b) are forced apart by the elastic deformation of the extensions (52a, 52b) which is caused by the attraction between the parallel partial currents through said contact members. The switching pin (5) is electrically conductively connected to a second switching ring (6), which is separated from the first switching ring (4) by an arc space.
摘要翻译：在接通位置，在开关销（5）的弹性偏转或通过机械扩散或平行电流的吸引或反并联电流排斥引起的接触力的影响下，开关销按压抵靠第一开关环（4）的内侧，其为了避免机械过载并确保足够的可消耗储量的刚性。作为示例，切换销（5）的支撑件（30）由两个平行的弹性延伸部（52a，52b）相邻，所述两个平行的弹性延伸部分（52a，52b）由槽（53）分开并分别支撑接触构件（54a; 54b ）通过形成半个螺纹的连接元件（55a; 55b），结果是所述接触构件在每种情况下相对于延伸部（52a; 52b）偏移180°。因此，在接通位置，接触构件（54a，54b）被通过所述接触构件的平行部分电流之间的吸引引起的延伸部（52a，52b）的弹性变形而被强制分开。开关销（5）导电地连接到与第一开关环（4）分开的电弧空间的第二开关环（6）。

32. 发明授权

US6018134A Main circuit switching apparatus 失效
标题翻译：主电路开关装置
公开(公告)号：US6018134A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US21381
申请日：1998-02-10
申请人： Yoshiki Hirano , Naoyuki Nakatsukasa , Daisuke Yoshida , Kouichirou Wada , Mikio Mori , Masashi Matsuki
发明人： Yoshiki Hirano , Naoyuki Nakatsukasa , Daisuke Yoshida , Kouichirou Wada , Mikio Mori , Masashi Matsuki
IPC分类号： H01H33/70 , H01H31/00 , H01H31/32 , H01H33/02 , H01H33/12 , H01H33/42
CPC分类号： H01H31/003 , H01H33/121 , H01H33/022
摘要： A main circuit portions are arranged in the order of a breaking section fixed-side conductor, a breaking section movable-side conductor, a disconnecting section movable-side conductor, and a disconnecting section fixed-side conductor, and first and second grounding conductors are respectively provided for grounding the breaking section fixed-side conductor and the disconnecting section fixed-side conductor at both end portions of the apparatus. The arrangement of operating devices is set in the order of a first grounding-section operating device, a breaking-section operating device, a disconnecting-section operating device, and a second grounding-section operating device. In addition, a breaking section is supported by a single supporting insulator to reduce the number of creepage insulation portions.
摘要翻译：主电路部分按照断路部分固定侧导体，断路部分可移动侧导体，断路部分可动侧导体和断路部分固定侧导体的顺序排列，第一和第二接地导体分别为分别设置在设备的两端部处的断路部分固定侧导体和断开部分固定侧导体的接地。操作装置的布置按照第一接地部分操作装置，断路部分操作装置，断开部分操作装置和第二接地部分操作装置的顺序设置。此外，断裂部由单个支撑绝缘体支撑以减少爬电绝缘部分的数量。

33. 发明授权

US5985628A Generator switch 失效
标题翻译：发电机开关
公开(公告)号：US5985628A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US10174
申请日：1998-01-21
申请人： Ahmed Sherif Adel , Walter Weber , Horst Plettner
发明人： Ahmed Sherif Adel , Walter Weber , Horst Plettner
IPC分类号： H02B13/00 , H01H33/00 , H01H33/12 , H01H33/14 , H01H33/66 , H02B13/035
CPC分类号： H01H33/122 , H02B13/0354 , H01H2033/024 , H01H33/002 , H01H33/14 , H01H33/6661
摘要： A generator switch includes phase conductors each equipped with one disconnector and one vacuum switch having a horizontally disposed pole gap. At least one vacuum chamber is provided per phase. The disconnector is constructed as a linear-travel disconnector, and the vacuum chambers are disposed spatially one behind the other, are aligned with the disconnector, and are each accommodated in one tubular housing which surrounds all of the components of a phase as an outer encapsulation.
摘要翻译：发电机开关包括各自配备有一个隔离开关的相导体和一个具有水平设置的磁极间隙的一个真空开关。每相至少提供一个真空室。断路器被构造为线性行走隔离开关，并且真空室在空间上一个接一个地布置，与断路器对准，并且每个容纳在一个管状壳体中，该管状壳体围绕作为外部封装的相的所有部件。

34. 发明授权

US5955716A Interlock control for a circuit breaker and a disconnector 失效
标题翻译：断路器和隔离开关的联锁控制
公开(公告)号：US5955716A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US207321
申请日：1998-12-07
申请人： Edmond Thuries , Jean-Michel Plat , Jean-Marc Willieme
发明人： Edmond Thuries , Jean-Michel Plat , Jean-Marc Willieme
IPC分类号： H01H33/12 , H01H3/00 , H01H3/24 , H01H3/32 , H01H33/02
CPC分类号： H01H33/125
摘要： The interlock control for a circuit breaker and a disconnector comprises a moving bar for opening or closing the circuit breaker and a displacement rod for displacing a disconnector rod to open or close the disconnector. The moving bar is driven by an arm which is secured to an outlet shaft and which is rotatable in a plane perpendicular to the outlet shaft, and the displacement rod is driven via an L-shaped piece which is movable about an axis that is substantially parallel to the outlet shaft, the arm driving the L-shaped piece during a second opening or closing stage of the circuit breaker via a wheel which is fixed to the arm and which slides in a notch of the L-shaped piece. The outlet shaft makes it possible to achieve interlocking by means of a single control, thereby providing a high level of reliability and of safety.
摘要翻译：断路器和断路器的互锁控制包括用于打开或关闭断路器的移动杆和用于移动隔离杆以打开或关闭隔离开关的移动杆。移动杆由固定在出口轴上的臂驱动，该臂可在垂直于出口轴的平面中旋转，并且移动杆经由L形件驱动，该L形件可围绕基本平行的轴线移动在出口轴处，臂在断路器的第二打开或关闭阶段期间经由固定到臂上并且在L形件的凹口中滑动的轮来驱动L形件。出口轴使得可以通过单个控制实现联锁，从而提供高水平的可靠性和安全性。

35. 发明授权

US5905242A High voltage hybrid circuit-breaker 失效
标题翻译：高压混合断路器
公开(公告)号：US5905242A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-18
申请号：US11621
申请日：1998-02-12
申请人： Georges Bernard , Pierre Chevrier , Jean-Claude Faye , Pierre Leclercq , Joseph Maftoul
发明人： Georges Bernard , Pierre Chevrier , Jean-Claude Faye , Pierre Leclercq , Joseph Maftoul
IPC分类号： H01H33/14 , H01H33/666 , H01H33/12 , H01H9/38 , H01H33/66
CPC分类号： H01H33/6661 , H01H33/143
摘要： A high voltage hybrid circuit-breaker has an arc circuit with a gas circuit-breaker connected in a series with a vacuum bulb. The housing is subdivided into a first compartment enclosed by an insulator for housing the primary contacts of the primary circuit and of the gas circuitbreaker and a second adjacent compartment (14) containing the vacuum bulb, defined by a conductive metallic shell. The movable arcing contact of the gas circuit-breaker is actuated with the movable primary contact by a primary control rod connected to a common mechanism, wherein the displacement of the movable arcing contact of the vacuum bulb is derived from the translational movement of the primary rod through an intermediate transmission lever received in the second compartment.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR96 / 01197 Sec。 371日期1998年2月12日 102（e）1998年2月12日PCT PCT 1996年7月30日PCT公布。出版物WO97 / 08723 日期1997年3月6日高压混合断路器具有电弧电路，气体断路器与真空灯泡串联连接。壳体被细分成由用于容纳主回路和气体断路器的主触头的绝缘体包围的第一隔室和包含由导电金属壳限定的真空泡的第二相邻隔室（14）。气体断路器的可动电弧触点通过连接到公共机构的主控制杆由可移动主触头致动，其中真空灯泡的可动电弧触点的位移来自主杆的平移运动通过接收在第二隔室中的中间传动杆。

36. 发明授权

US5889248A Operating mechanism for combined interrupter disconnect switch 失效
标题翻译：组合断路器断路开关的操作机构
公开(公告)号：US5889248A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-30
申请号：US925880
申请日：1997-09-08
申请人： Horst Plettner , Willie B. Freeman , Jeffry R. Meyer , Thomas Hertig , Anthony S. Masarik
发明人： Horst Plettner , Willie B. Freeman , Jeffry R. Meyer , Thomas Hertig , Anthony S. Masarik
IPC分类号： H01H3/40 , H01H33/02 , H01H33/12 , H01H33/42 , H01H33/14 , H01H9/40
CPC分类号： H01H33/125 , H01H2003/405 , H01H3/40 , H01H33/022 , H01H33/128 , H01H33/42
摘要： An apparatus for operating a combined interrupter disconnect switch is disclosed. The disconnect switch is operated by a slow speed linear motion of a mechanism pullrod. The interrupter, which is a component of the disconnect switch arm, is operated by a high speed linear motion of the same mechanism pullrod. In a preferred embodiment, the apparatus of the present invention comprises: an operating rod; a high speed operating mechanism connected to the operating rod; a sliding gear having an elongated gear face; a motor, rotatably connected to the sliding gear; a coupling gear drive having a longitudinally disposed threaded shaft and an external gear face, connected to the operating rod and meshed with said sliding gear; a threaded rod threaded into the threaded shaft of the coupling gear drive; and a drive rod connected to the threaded rod and to the mechanism pullrod. The high speed operating mechanism and motor respectively provide high speed and slow speed linear motion to the mechanism pullrod. The elongated gear face of the sliding gear permits decoupling of the high speed operating mechanism and slow speed motor, although both are acting on the same mechanism pullrod. In a preferred embodiment, the operating mechanism of the present invention also comprises upper and lower limit switches, controlled by a switch control bracket, for transmitting open and close commands to the high speed operating mechanism and motor.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于操作组合式断路器断开开关的装置。断路开关由牵引机构的低速线性运动操作。作为断路开关臂的组件的断路器通过相同机构pullrod的高速线性运动来操作。在优选实施例中，本发明的装置包括：操作杆; 连接到操作杆的高速操作机构; 具有细长齿轮面的滑动齿轮; 可旋转地连接到滑动齿轮的电动机; 耦合齿轮传动装置，其具有纵向设置的螺纹轴和外齿轮面，连接到操作杆并与所述滑动齿轮啮合; 螺纹连接到联轴器齿轮传动装置的螺纹轴中的螺纹杆; 以及连接到螺杆和驱动机构的驱动杆。高速运行机构和电机分别为牵引机构提供高速，慢速的直线运动。滑动齿轮的细长齿轮面允许高速运行机构和慢速电动机的分离，尽管两者都作用在相同的机构拉杆上。在优选实施例中，本发明的操作机构还包括由开关控制支架控制的上限开关和下限开关，用于向高速操作机构和电动机发送开启和关闭命令。

37. 发明授权

US5717182A High amperage disconnect switch 失效
标题翻译：高安培开关断开
公开(公告)号：US5717182A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-10
申请号：US672675
申请日：1996-06-28
申请人： Nabil L. Mina , Garrett S. Yarbrough
发明人： Nabil L. Mina , Garrett S. Yarbrough
IPC分类号： H01H1/20 , H01H3/48 , H01H9/34 , H01H9/36 , H01H9/44 , H01H19/62 , H01H33/12
CPC分类号： H01H1/2016 , H01H9/446 , H01H19/62 , H01H3/48 , H01H9/342 , H01H9/36
摘要： A pair of fixed contacts is associated with a pair of movable contacts. All of the contacts have circular contact faces. A U-shaped stainless steel arc shield is provided adjacent each set of movable and fixed contacts. The semi-circular bight portion of the arc shield forms part of an imaginary circle having its center concentric with the centers of the contacts. Thus, the outer arcuate portions of the contacts are in constant spaced relationship with the arcuate portion of the adjacent arc shield. The actuator for the contacts provides for sequential opening of the sets of movable and fixed contacts.
摘要翻译：一对固定触点与一对可动触点相关联。所有触点都有圆形接触面。在每组可移动和固定触点附近提供U形不锈钢电弧屏蔽。弧形屏蔽件的半圆形弯曲部分形成其中心与触点中心同心的假想圆的一部分。因此，触头的外弧形部分与相邻电弧屏蔽件的弧形部分保持恒定的间隔关系。用于触点的致动器提供可移动和固定触点组的顺序打开。

38. 发明授权

US5668360A Circuit-breaker having two interrupting chambers per pole with drive mechanism and drive rods isolating insert capacitors 失效
标题翻译：断路器具有两个带有驱动机构的每个断路室和驱动杆，隔离插入式电容器
公开(公告)号：US5668360A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US583804
申请日：1996-01-05
申请人： Michel Perret , Denis Dufournet , Joseph Martin
发明人： Michel Perret , Denis Dufournet , Joseph Martin
IPC分类号： H01H33/14 , H01H33/12 , H01H33/16
CPC分类号： H01H33/14 , H01H2033/028
摘要： A circuit-breaker having two interrupting chambers per pole, the chambers being disposed in a T or V configuration at the end of a column provided at its base with a control system for operating a drive rod, each chamber containing a moving assembly connected via a linkage to the drive rod, and main contacts and arcing contacts, wherein each chamber contains a semi-moving assembly including main contacts and arcing contacts co-operating respectively with the main contacts and the arcing contacts of the moving assembly, the semi-moving assembly in each of the chambers including a mechanism for moving it at a velocity of equal magnitude and of opposite direction to the velocity of the moving assembly with which it co-operates.
摘要翻译：具有每极的两个中断室的断路器，所述室在其底部设置有T或V构型的塔的端部处具有用于操作驱动杆的控制系统，每个室包含移动组件，所述移动组件经由连接到驱动杆，以及主触点和电弧触点，其中每个腔室包含半移动组件，其包括主触头和电弧触头，分别与主触头和移动组件的电弧触点共同操作，半移动组件在每个室中，包括用于以相同大小的速度移动并且与其协作的移动组件的速度相反的方向移动的机构。

39. 发明授权

US5641059A Actuator for a switch having independently rotatable halfshafts 失效
标题翻译：用于具有可独立旋转的半轴的开关的致动器
公开(公告)号：US5641059A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-24
申请号：US407330
申请日：1995-03-20
申请人： Frank Wilde , Bruce Raymond MacKinnon , Owen Ross Gregory
发明人： Frank Wilde , Bruce Raymond MacKinnon , Owen Ross Gregory
IPC分类号： H01H5/06 , H01H33/12 , H01H3/46
CPC分类号： H01H5/06 , H01H33/121
摘要： An actuator for use in operating switches such as air break switches of the type used on overhead power systems. The actuator is based on an over-center mechanism. Movement of an operating arm indirectly drives a drive arm via the over-center mechanism with the energy of a resilient member being used to regulate the opening of a switch connected to the drive.
摘要翻译：用于操作开关的致动器，例如在架空电力系统上使用的类型的空气断路开关。执行器基于过中心机构。操作臂的移动通过过中心机构间接驱动驱动臂，弹性构件的能量用于调节连接到驱动器的开关的开度。

40. 发明授权

US5508486A Gas-insulated switching unit with a multi-pole vacuum switch and a multi-pole circuit breaker 失效
标题翻译：具有多极真空开关和多极断路器的气体绝缘开关装置
公开(公告)号：US5508486A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-16
申请号：US307858
申请日：1994-10-31
申请人： Helmut Spack , Gerhard Simon
发明人： Helmut Spack , Gerhard Simon
IPC分类号： H01H33/66 , H01H33/12 , H01H33/666 , H02B13/02
CPC分类号： H01H33/6661 , H01H33/122
摘要： A gas-insulating switching unit includes a gas-filled housing containing a multi-pole vacuum switch and a three-position circuit breaker arranged below it. The vacuum switch is arranged so that the longitudinal axes of the horizontally positioned vacuum switching tubes are perpendicular to the front wall of the housing. The switch shaft of the circuit breaker is parallel to the front wall of the housing. Actuating rods are sealed against the front wall be bellows and can be used to operate the vacuum switching tubes. The circuit breaker is operated by a drive device via two pivoting levers that can be coupled by means of a fork opening.
摘要翻译：气体绝缘开关单元包括容纳多极真空开关的气体充填壳体和布置在其下方的三位置断路器。真空开关被布置成使得水平定位的真空开关管的纵向轴线垂直于壳体的前壁。断路器的开关轴平行于外壳的前壁。驱动杆是密封的前壁是波纹管，可用于操作真空开关管。断路器由驱动装置通过两个可通过叉形开口连接的枢转杆进行操作。

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