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71. 发明授权

US09697959B2 Geometric switch and circuits including the same 有权
公开(公告)号：US09697959B2
公开(公告)日：2017-07-04
申请号：US14432111
申请日：2013-09-26
申请人： Auckland UniServices Limited
发明人： Iain Alexander Anderson , Thomas Gregory McKay , Benjamin Marc O'Brien , Todd Alan Gibsy
IPC分类号： H01C10/12 , H01H1/24 , H03K17/96 , H03K17/965 , H01C10/10
CPC分类号： H01H1/242 , H01C10/10 , H03K17/9625 , H03K17/9645 , H03K17/965
摘要： The present invention provides a mechanically-actuated switch comprising a deformable conductive element providing a conductive path between a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the effective geometry of the conductive element changes suddenly upon deformation to cause a disproportionately large change in a resistance between the first and second terminals. The switch can be made from lightweight and soft materials, and is particularly suited for integration with dielectric elastomer devices. Also disclosed are various circuits and a method for controlling circuits including the switch.

72. 发明申请

US20160252413A1 Bulk Amorphous Alloy Pressure Sensor 审中-公开
标题翻译：大块非晶合金压力传感器
公开(公告)号：US20160252413A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-01
申请号：US15063488
申请日：2016-03-07
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： Christopher D. Prest , Matthew S. Scott , Stephen P. Zadesky , Dermot J. Stratton , Joseph C. Poole , Theodore A. Waniuk
IPC分类号： G01L1/22 , H03K17/965
CPC分类号： G01L1/22 , H01H2211/032 , H03K17/965 , H03K2217/96062 , H03K2217/9651 , Y10T307/786
摘要： Pressure sensing systems comprising bulk-solidifying amorphous alloys and pressure-sensitive switches containing bulk-solidifying amorphous alloys. The bulk-solidifying amorphous alloys are capable of repeated deformation upon application of pressure, and change their electrical resistivity upon deformation, thereby enabling measurement of the change in resistivity and consequently, measuring the deformation and amount of pressure applied.
摘要翻译：压力感测系统包括固体非晶态合金和包含块状固化非晶合金的压敏开关。体积固化的非晶合金在施加压力时能够重复变形，并且在变形时改变其电阻率，从而能够测量电阻率的变化，并因此测量施加的压力的变形和量。

73. 发明授权

US09279733B2 Bulk amorphous alloy pressure sensor 有权
标题翻译：块状非晶合金压力传感器
公开(公告)号：US09279733B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-08
申请号：US13541576
申请日：2012-07-03
申请人： Christopher D. Prest , Matthew S. Scott , Stephen P. Zadesky , Dermot J. Stratton , Joseph C. Poole , Theodore A. Waniuk
发明人： Christopher D. Prest , Matthew S. Scott , Stephen P. Zadesky , Dermot J. Stratton , Joseph C. Poole , Theodore A. Waniuk
IPC分类号： H02B1/24 , G01L1/22 , H03K17/965
CPC分类号： G01L1/22 , H01H2211/032 , H03K17/965 , H03K2217/96062 , H03K2217/9651 , Y10T307/786
摘要： Pressure sensing systems comprising bulk-solidifying amorphous alloys and pressure-sensitive switches containing bulk-solidifying amorphous alloys. The bulk-solidifying amorphous alloys are capable of repeated deformation upon application of pressure, and change their electrical resistivity upon deformation, thereby enabling measurement of the change in resistivity and consequently, measuring the deformation and amount of pressure applied.
摘要翻译：压力感测系统包括固体非晶态合金和包含块状固化非晶合金的压敏开关。体积固化的非晶合金在施加压力时能够重复变形，并且在变形时改变其电阻率，从而能够测量电阻率的变化，并因此测量施加的压力的变形和量。

74. 发明申请

US20140062219A1 SLAVE STATION 有权
标题翻译：从站
公开(公告)号：US20140062219A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-06
申请号：US14115154
申请日：2011-05-03
申请人： Yoshitane Saitou , Kenji Nishikido
发明人： Yoshitane Saitou , Kenji Nishikido
IPC分类号： H03K17/965
CPC分类号： H03K17/965 , Y10T307/766
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a slave station that may not deteriorate even when a switch is placed in a vertical direction and that may replace only the worn switch with new one in low costs thereby having user-friendliness. The slave station according to the present invention comprises the switch. The switch comprising a flexible cylindrical member bendable in any directions and the flexible cylindrical member being detachably attached to a housing composed of a body, a rigid rod member attached to a free end of the flexible cylindrical member, a flexible rod member extending from a base end of the rigid rod member toward the base end of the flexible cylindrical member through the inside of the flexible cylindrical member, and a guiding member comprising a insertion opening for inserting and holding the flexible rod member, the guiding member allowing movement in a direction to the shaft line of the flexible cylindrical member. A detecting portion element is formed at the end of the flexible rod member protruded from the opening of the guiding member. The detecting portion element comprises an electrostatic substance and a magnetic metal substance. The detecting portion element comprises a reflective surface on the end surface or a side surface of the flexible rod member.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个目的是提供即使当开关被放置在垂直方向上也可能不劣化的从站，并且可以以低成本仅替换旧的开关，从而具有用户友好性。根据本发明的从站包括开关。该开关包括可沿任何方向弯曲的柔性圆柱形构件，并且该柔性圆柱形构件可拆卸地附接到由主体构成的壳体，附接到柔性圆柱形构件的自由端的刚性杆构件，从基部延伸的柔性杆构件刚性杆构件的端部通过柔性圆柱形构件的内部朝向柔性圆柱形构件的基端延伸;以及引导构件，其包括用于插入和保持柔性杆构件的插入开口，引导构件允许沿着方向向柔性圆柱形构件的轴线。检测部件形成在从引导部件的开口突出的柔性杆部件的端部。检测部分元件包括静电物质和磁性金属物质。检测部分元件包括在柔性杆构件的端表面或侧表面上的反射表面。

75. 发明申请

US20130147284A1 SWITCH MODULE BUILT IN STEERING WHEEL 有权
标题翻译：切换模块构建在转向轮中
公开(公告)号：US20130147284A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-13
申请号：US13466599
申请日：2012-05-08
申请人： Joo Young Chun
发明人： Joo Young Chun
IPC分类号： H03K17/965
CPC分类号： H01H25/00 , H01H2003/008 , H01H2215/03 , Y10T307/786
摘要： Disclosed is a switch module located within a steering wheel of a vehicle that includes an input switch module, a feedback module, and a controller. The input switch module allows a driver to conduct a variety of switching operations by, for example, pressing the left, right, front, or back of the steering wheel, or by making a leftward or rightward torsional motion or a leftward or rightward diagonal motion with respect to the steering wheel. The switch module controller receives inputs from the input switch module that correlate to these switching operations, and outputs a signal to a vehicle device such as, for example, a head up display, and also to a feedback module, which provides a feedback response to the driver confirming the switching operation. The present invention allows the driver to control vehicle devices and systems while maintaining contact with the steering wheel, thereby improving vehicle safety.
摘要翻译：公开了一种位于车辆方向盘内的开关模块，其包括输入开关模块，反馈模块和控制器。输入开关模块允许驾驶员通过例如按压方向盘的左，右，前或后方进行各种切换操作，或者通过向左或向右扭转运动或向左或向右的对角运动相对于方向盘。开关模块控制器从输入开关模块接收与这些开关操作相关的输入，并将信号输出到车辆装置，例如抬头显示器，以及反馈模块，该反馈模块提供反馈响应驾驶员确认切换操作。本发明允许驾驶员在保持与方向盘的接触的同时控制车辆装置和系统，从而提高车辆的安全性。

76. 发明授权

US06876313B2 Rotary knob structure 失效
标题翻译：旋钮结构
公开(公告)号：US06876313B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-05
申请号：US10118907
申请日：2002-04-10
申请人： I Hsiung , Chi-Jen Hsueh
发明人： I Hsiung , Chi-Jen Hsueh
IPC分类号： H01H19/02 , H01H25/06 , H03K17/965 , H03M11/00
CPC分类号： G05G1/105 , H01H19/025 , H01H25/06 , H01H2219/062 , H03K17/965
摘要： A rotary knob, particularly an illuminant rotary knob, provides function selection and execution through single-handed operation. The invention includes a light transparent light guide to couple with a compiling controller to facilitate user operations. A plurality of illuminant elements are located around the compiling controller to project light through the light guide to give the rotary knob an illuminant effect.
摘要翻译：旋钮，特别是光源旋钮，通过单手操作提供功能选择和执行。本发明包括与编译控制器耦合以便于用户操作的透光光导。多个发光元件位于编译控制器周围，以将光投射通过光导，从而为旋钮提供发光效果。

77. 发明申请

US20050011739A1 Electrical apparatus 有权
标题翻译：电气设备
公开(公告)号：US20050011739A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-20
申请号：US10490858
申请日：2002-10-01
申请人： Michael Gill
发明人： Michael Gill
IPC分类号： G01D5/20 , H03K17/965 , H01H57/00
CPC分类号： G01D5/202 , H03K17/965 , H03K17/97
摘要： A micro-switch comprises at least one coil (22) of elongate electrically conductive material mounted on the support means (16). A movable actuator portion (20) of electrically conductive material is attached to the support means (16) so as to be movable against resilient means (10) of the micro-switch and so as to be adjacent to the coil (22). Pulse inductive circuitry (30, 32, 34, 36, 43a, 52, 54) is connected to the said at least one coil (22), and constructed to switch from one condition to another when the actuator portion (20) is moved against the force of the resilient means (10) beyond a predetermined threshold point as indicated by pulsoinductive monitoring effected by the pulse inductive circuitry (30, 32, 34, 36,43a, 52, 54). As a result of this construction, there are no physical contacts which are brought into and out of contact with one another to effect the change in the electrical condition of the micro-switch.
摘要翻译：微型开关包括安装在支撑装置（16）上的细长导电材料的至少一个线圈（22）。导电材料的可移动致动器部分（20）附接到支撑装置（16），以便可抵靠微型开关的弹性装置（10）移动并且与线圈（22）相邻。脉冲感应电路（30,32,34,36,43a，52,54）连接到所述至少一个线圈（22），并且构造成当致动器部分（20）反对弹性装置（10）的力超过预定阈值点，如由脉冲感应电路（30,32,34,36,43a，52,54）实现的脉动感应监视所指示的。作为这种结构的结果，没有彼此接触和脱离接触的物理接触以实现微动开关的电气状态的改变。

78. 发明授权

US5977690A Piezoelectric switch apparatus for a communication device 失效
标题翻译：用于通信设备的压电开关装置
公开(公告)号：US5977690A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US917587
申请日：1997-08-25
申请人： David L. Ellis, II , Andrzej T. Guzik , Rudy Yorio , Steven D. Pratt , Sivakumar Muthuswamy , William Boone Mullen, III
发明人： David L. Ellis, II , Andrzej T. Guzik , Rudy Yorio , Steven D. Pratt , Sivakumar Muthuswamy , William Boone Mullen, III
IPC分类号： H03K17/96 , H03K17/965 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： H03K17/965 , H03K17/9643
摘要： A control switch for a radio is formed using an electro-mechanical assembly (400) which includes an array of cantilevered beams (402) laminated with piezoelectric film. A movable surface (404) includes protrusions (406) positioned to deflect the cantilevered beams and generate pulsed signals in a coded manner. Electronic circuitry (410) stores the pulsed signals and associates the signals with a position of the switch.
摘要翻译：用于无线电的控制开关使用包括层叠有压电膜的悬臂梁阵列（402）的机电组件（400）形成。可移动表面（404）包括定位成偏转悬臂梁并以编码方式产生脉冲信号的突起（406）。电子电路（410）存储脉冲信号并将信号与开关的位置相关联。

79. 发明授权

US4857887A Laminated piezoelectric keyboard 失效
标题翻译：层压压电键盘
公开(公告)号：US4857887A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US253436
申请日：1988-10-05
申请人： Thomas Iten
发明人： Thomas Iten
IPC分类号： H03K17/967 , H01H13/00 , H03K17/96 , H03K17/965
CPC分类号： H03K17/9643
摘要： The keyboard comprises piezoelectric crystal elements arranged between laminates provided with conducting strips. A voltage is generated when pressure is applied to the elements. The keyboard is tensionless in its rest state and contains no unwanted air spaces.
摘要翻译：键盘包括布置在设置有导电条的层压体之间的压电晶体元件。当对元件施加压力时产生电压。键盘在其静止状态下无张力，并且不含有不需要的空气。

80. 发明授权

US4742191A Keyboard proximity switch 失效
标题翻译：键盘接近开关
公开(公告)号：US4742191A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-03
申请号：US933701
申请日：1986-11-21
申请人： William Coleman , Francis Albani
发明人： William Coleman , Francis Albani
IPC分类号： H01H21/22 , H03K17/965 , H02B1/08 , H01H9/08
CPC分类号： H03K17/965 , H01H21/22
摘要： A keyboard proximity switch having a detecting face for detecting a position of a movable key member is disclosed. An operator controlled keyboard having a plurality of movable key members is modified by the addition of a proximity switch having no moving parts for each of said movable keys, thereby greatly increasing reliability and decreasing down time.
摘要翻译：公开了一种键盘接近开关，其具有用于检测可移动键构件的位置的检测面。具有多个可移动键构件的操作者控制的键盘通过添加每个所述可移动键不具有移动部件的接近开关来进行修改，从而大大提高可靠性并减少停机时间。

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