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    • 85. 发明授权
    • Optically functional device with integral resistance layer
    • 具有积分电阻层的光功能器件
    • US5200605A
    • 1993-04-06
    • US834210
    • 1992-02-12
    • Shiro SatohYasuhiro Osawa
    • Shiro SatohYasuhiro Osawa
    • H01L31/12H01J31/50H01L31/14
    • H01J31/50
    • An optically functional device has a semiconductor substrate, a light receiving portion disposed on the semiconductor substrate for receiving input light, a light emitting portion disposed on the light receiving portion for emitting output light, a window disposed above the light emitting portion, through which input light and output light pass and a resistance layer made of a semiconductor for functioning as load resistance. The resistance layer is disposed at least in either place between the semiconductor substrate and the light receiving portion, or between the light receiving portion and the light emitting portion, or on the light emitting portion. The light emitting portion has a light emitting layer made of semiconductor material having an energy of forbidden band width of more than the energy of a main peak of input light. The light receiving portion has a base and a collector each of which is made of a semiconductor material having an energy of forbidden band width equal to or less than the energy of a main peak of input light. The light emitting portion is adapted to feed back a part of the output light to the light receiving portion. Thereby a nonlinear output response to input light is performed based on the feedback effect of the output light absorbed by the light receiving portion.
    • 光学功能器件具有半导体衬底,设置在半导体衬底上用于接收输入光的光接收部分,设置在光接收部分上用于发射输出光的发光部分,设置在发光部分上方的窗口,输入端 光和输出光通过以及用作负载电阻的半导体制成的电阻层。 电阻层至少设置在半导体基板和光接收部分之间,或者在光接收部分和发光部分之间,或发光部分上。 发光部分具有由具有比输入光的主峰的能量大的禁带宽度的能量的半导体材料制成的发光层。 光接收部分具有基极和集电极,每个基极和集电极由具有等于或小于输入光的主峰的能量的禁带宽度的能量的半导体材料制成。 发光部分适于将一部分输出光反射到光接收部分。 由此,基于由光接收部吸收的输出光的反馈效果,对输入光进行非线性输出响应。
    • 86. 发明授权
    • Integrated imaging and ranging lidar receiver
    • 集成成像和测距激光雷达接收器
    • US5198657A
    • 1993-03-30
    • US831403
    • 1992-02-05
    • Peter K. TrostAlbert J. Lieber
    • Peter K. TrostAlbert J. Lieber
    • G01S7/481G01S7/486G01S17/10G01S17/89H01J31/50
    • H01J31/507G01S17/107G01S17/89G01S7/4813G01S7/486H01J2231/50015H01J2231/50089
    • An integrated LIDAR receiver includes a single detection element to provide both imaging and ranging functions. The single detection element includes an opaque photocathode, a microchannel plate (MCP) electron multiplier, and a phosphor coated anode covered with a metalized layer. The metalized layer on the phosphor anode allows electrons striking the anode to be detected as a prompt electrical current and used as a first output signal to provide ranging information. Visible light (photons) is also output from the anode in response to electrons striking the phosphor in the anode, and is used to provide an intensified image of a scene. The visible light may thereafter be detected by an imaging sensor, such as a CCD camera. The phosphor anode is biased at ground potential. A transimpedance amplifier is coupled to the metalized layer on the phosphor anode and, with the anode being at ground potential, operates with a virtual null input.
    • 集成的LIDAR接收器包括单个检测元件以提供成像和测距功能。 单个检测元件包括不透明光电阴极,微通道板(MCP)电子倍增器和覆盖有金属化层的荧光体涂覆的阳极。 磷光体阳极上的金属化层允许电子撞击阳极被检测为一个及时的电流,并用作第一输出信号以提供测距信息。 响应于撞击阳极中的磷光体的电子,可见光(光子)也从阳极输出,并用于提供场景的增强图像。 此后可以通过诸如CCD照相机的成像传感器来检测可见光。 磷光体阳极偏置在地电位。 跨阻放大器耦合到磷光体阳极上的金属化层,并且在阳极处于地电位的同时,虚拟空输入进行操作。