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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Acoustic echo cancellation system
    • 声回声消除系统
    • US08275142B2
    • 2012-09-25
    • US12044048
    • 2008-03-07
    • Qing-Guang LiuWilson Or
    • Qing-Guang LiuWilson Or
    • H03B29/00H04B3/20H04B15/00H04M9/08
    • H04M9/082
    • An embodiment of an acoustic echo cancellation system is disclosed. The system comprises an echo cancellation unit, a second filter and a subtraction unit. The echo cancellation unit comprises a first attenuator, a first filter and a first subtractor. The first attenuator has a first down-scaling factor for attenuating a first signal. The first filter generates a first echo signal estimate based on the attenuated first signal. The first subtractor generates a third signal by subtracting the first echo signal estimate from a second signal. The second filter generates a second echo signal estimate based on the first signal. The subtraction unit subtracts the second echo signal estimate from the third signal.
    • 公开了一种声学回声消除系统的实施例。 该系统包括回波消除单元,第二滤波器和减法单元。 回波消除单元包括第一衰减器,第一滤波器和第一减法器。 第一衰减器具有用于衰减第一信号的第一降档因子。 第一滤波器基于衰减的第一信号产生第一回波信号估计。 第一减法器通过从第二信号中减去第一回波信号估计来产生第三信号。 第二滤波器基于第一信号产生第二回波信号估计。 减法单元从第三信号中减去第二回波信号估计。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Adjusting Method for Downlink Modulation Coding Mode and Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output Mode and Device
    • 下行调制编码模式和多输入多输出模式和设备的调整方法
    • US20120120840A1
    • 2012-05-17
    • US13383280
    • 2010-06-11
    • Guang Liu
    • Guang Liu
    • H04W24/00H04L12/26H04W92/00
    • H04L1/0003H04L1/0009H04L1/0026H04L1/1812Y02D50/10
    • An adjustment method for downlink modulation and coding scheme and multiple-input-multiple-output mode (MIMO) and a base station thereof are provided. The method comprises: establishing a corresponding relationship table of data transmission rates and combinations of said downlink scheme and MIMO; determining maximal available modulation and coding scheme according to the downlink carrier-to-interference-and-noise-ratio (CINR) reported by a terminal, switching current downlink scheme to the maximal available scheme when the current downlink scheme is greater than the maximal available scheme; collecting the total number of data packets and the number of valid data packets in the data packets in every report period; and adjusting the current downlink scheme and MIMO according to the maximal available scheme and said table when determining that the current downlink scheme and MIMO are not suitable for the current channel conditions in accordance with the total number of data packets and the number of valid data packets.
    • 提供了一种用于下行链路调制和编码方案和多输入多输出模式(MIMO)及其基站的调整方法。 该方法包括:建立数据传输速率和所述下行方案与MIMO的组合的对应关系表; 根据由终端报告的下行链路载波与干扰和噪声比(CINR)确定最大可用调制和编码方案,当当前下行链路方案大于最大可用时切换当前下行链路方案为最大可用方案 方案; 在每个报告期内收集数据包的总数和数据包的有效数据包数; 以及当确定当前下行链路方案和MIMO根据数据分组的总数和有效数据分组的数量而不适合于当前信道条件时,根据最大可用方案和所述表调整当前下行链路方案和MIMO 。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Continuous process for producing spacer-modified nano Graphene electrodes for supercapacitors
    • 用于制造用于超级电容器的间隔改性纳米石墨烯电极的连续工艺
    • US20110165321A1
    • 2011-07-07
    • US12655744
    • 2010-01-07
    • Aruna ZhamuZenning YuChen-guang LiuBor Z. Jang
    • Aruna ZhamuZenning YuChen-guang LiuBor Z. Jang
    • B05D5/12
    • H01G9/058B82Y30/00B82Y40/00C01B32/194C01B2204/04C01B2204/32H01G11/36H01G11/46Y02E60/13
    • A specific embodiment of the present invention is a process for continuously producing a porous solid film of spacer-modified nano graphene platelets for supercapacitor electrode applications. This process comprises: (a) dissolving a precursor material in a solvent to form a precursor solution and dispersing multiple nano graphene platelets into the solution to form a suspension; (b) continuously delivering and forming the suspension into a layer of solid film composed of precursor material-coated graphene platelets overlapping one another, and removing the solvent from the solid film (e.g., analogous to a paper-making, mat-making, or web-making procedure); (c) continuously converting the precursor material into nodules bonded to surfaces of graphene platelets to form a porous solid film composed of spacer-modified graphene platelets; and (d) continuously collecting the porous solid film on a collector (e.g., a winding roller). The roll of porous solid film (mat, paper, or web) can then be cut into pieces for used as supercapacitor electrodes.
    • 本发明的具体实施方案是连续制备用于超级电容器电极应用的间隔物改性的纳米石墨烯片晶的多孔固体膜的方法。 该方法包括:(a)将前体材料溶解在溶剂中以形成前体溶液并将多个纳米石墨烯片晶分散到溶液中以形成悬浮液; (b)将悬浮液连续输送并形成为由彼此重叠的前体材料涂覆的石墨烯片晶组成的固体膜层,以及从固体膜中除去溶剂(例如,类似于造纸,制毡或 网络制作程序); (c)将前体材料连续转化为结合到石墨烯片晶表面的结节,以形成由间隔改性石墨烯片晶组成的多孔固体膜; 和(d)在收集器(例如卷绕辊)上连续收集多孔固体膜。 然后可以将多孔固体膜(垫,纸或网)卷切成片以用作超级电容器电极。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ECHO CANCELLATION
    • ECHO CANCELLATION的方法和装置
    • US20080219431A1
    • 2008-09-11
    • US12044070
    • 2008-03-07
    • Qing-Guang LiuWilson Or
    • Qing-Guang LiuWilson Or
    • H04M9/08H04B3/20
    • H04M9/082H04B3/23
    • A telephony system equipped with an echo cancellation module is disclosed. A hybrid interface circuit outputs an outbound signal to a wall jack while receiving an inbound signal from the wall jack. The inbound signal may contain a line echo of the outbound signal caused by the impedance mismatches in the hybrid interface circuit. A line echo canceller containing an adaptive filter is used to cancel the line echo in the inbound signal based on the learned line echo path characteristics captured in the training period. During a brief period after the telephony system is activated, the line echo canceller enters into a calibration mode wherein its adaptive filter is trained to learn the line echo path characteristics. During the calibration mode, the line echo canceller generates a calibration signal as the outbound signal and receives the line echo from the hybrid interface circuit to perform learning of the line echo path characteristics.
    • 公开了配备有回波消除模块的电话系统。 混合接口电路在从墙壁插座接收入站信号的同时向墙壁插座输出出站信号。 入站信号可能包含由混合接口电路中的阻抗不匹配引起的出站信号的线路回声。 使用包含自适应滤波器的线路回声消除器,用于基于在训练周期中捕获的学习线路回波路径特征来消除入站信号中的线路回波。 在电话系统启动后的短暂时间内,线路回波消除器进入校准模式,其中训练其自适应滤波器以学习线路回波路径特性。 在校准模式期间,线路回波消除器产生校准信号作为出站信号,并从混合接口电路接收线路回声,以执行线路回声路径特性的学习。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Current sensing in a two-phase motor
    • 两相电机中的电流检测
    • US07339394B2
    • 2008-03-04
    • US11322007
    • 2005-12-29
    • Ronan P. De LarminatAlexander KurniaGuang Liu
    • Ronan P. De LarminatAlexander KurniaGuang Liu
    • G01R31/34
    • H02P7/282H02M7/5395H02M2001/0009
    • A method and apparatus for measuring current by a single sensor for two motor phases driven by first and second set of switches to drive respective first and second phases of a motor under control of PWM signals. A first step 100 includes reading a duty cycle of each winding drive current. A next step configures 104, 110, 114, 116, 118 the PWM signals to provide at least one timing window wherein at least of one of the windings of the motor is being driven while the other winding is not being driven, and to provide a relative timing offset of approximately one-half cycle between the pulse width modulation signals driving a first winding and a second winding of the motor. A next step 90 includes gating the switches with the configured PWM signals. A next step 95 includes sampling the current of the at least one of the windings with a single sensor.
    • 一种用于由单个传感器测量电流的方法和装置,用于由第一组和第二组开关驱动的两个电动机相位,以在PWM信号的控制下驱动电动机的相应的第一和第二相。 第一步骤100包括读取每个绕组驱动电流的占空比。 下一个步骤将PWM信号配置为104,110,114,116,118以提供至少一个定时窗口,其中电动机的绕组中的至少一个被驱动,而另一个绕组不被驱动,并且提供一个 在驱动第一绕组的脉冲宽度调制信号和电动机的第二绕组之间的大约半个周期的相对定时偏移。 接下来的步骤90包括用配置的PWM信号门控开关。 下一步骤95包括用单个传感器对至少一个绕组的电流进行采样。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Procedure for measuring the current in each phase of a three-phase device via single current sensor
    • 通过单电流传感器测量三相设备每相中电流的步骤
    • US06735537B2
    • 2004-05-11
    • US10099814
    • 2002-03-15
    • Guang LiuAlexander KurniaRonan De'Larminat
    • Guang LiuAlexander KurniaRonan De'Larminat
    • G01R1900
    • H02M7/53873G01R19/0092H02M7/5395H02M2001/0009
    • A method for measuring the current in each phase of a three-phase motor (26) by the sensor (32), the motor (26) being controlled by a plurality of switching devices (S1-S6) that receive pulse width modulation signals from a controller (34). In one embodiment, a first and second sampling window (t1 and t2) are monitored. When both the first and second sampling windows (t1 and t2) are less than a minimum sampling window (mw), the voltage pulse trains associated with the highest output (V_h) and the lowest output (V_l) are shifted to form a first modified sampling window (t1′) and a modified second sampling window (t2′). When the first sampling window (t1) is less than the minimum sampling window and the second sampling window (t2) is greater than the minimum sampling window (mw), then the voltage pulse train associated with the highest output (V_h) and/or the middle output (V_m) may be shifted to form the first and second modified sampling windows (t1′ and t2′). When the first sampling window (t1) is greater than the minimum sampling window (mw) and the second sampling window (t2) is less than the minimum sampling window (mw), then the voltage pulse train associated with the lowest output (V_l) and/or the middle output (V_m) is shifted to form the first and second modified sampling windows (t1′ and t2′). The method may then sample a first current and a second current during the first and second modified sampling windows (t1′ and t2′), respectively. The third current may be calculated based on the sampling of the first and second currents.
    • 一种用于通过传感器(32)测量三相电动机(26)的每相中的电流的方法,电动机(26)由多个开关装置(S1-S6)控制,该开关装置接收来自 控制器(34)。 在一个实施例中,监视第一和第二采样窗口(t1和t2)。 当第一和第二采样窗口(t1和t2)都小于最小采样窗口(mw)时,与最高输出(V_h)和最低输出(V_1)相关联的电压脉冲串被移位以形成第一修改 采样窗口(t1')和修改的第二采样窗口(t2')。 当第一采样窗口(t1)小于最小采样窗口并且第二采样窗口(t2)大于最小采样窗口(mw)时,与最高输出(V_h)和/或 中间输出(V_m)可以移位以形成第一和第二修改采样窗口(t1'和t2')。 当第一采样窗口(t1)大于最小采样窗口(mw)并且第二采样窗口(t2)小于最小采样窗口(mw)时,与最低输出(V_l)相关联的电压脉冲串 和/或中间输出(V_m)被移位以形成第一和第二修改采样窗口(t1'和t2')。 然后,该方法可以在第一和第二修改采样窗口(t1'和t2')期间分别采样第一电流和第二电流。 可以基于第一和第二电流的采样来计算第三电流。