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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Modified iRNA agents
    • 修饰的iRNA试剂
    • US08017762B2
    • 2011-09-13
    • US12510050
    • 2009-07-27
    • Muthiah ManoharanKallanthottathil G. RajeevMeena
    • Muthiah ManoharanKallanthottathil G. RajeevMeena
    • C07H21/04A61K31/70
    • C07H21/02
    • The invention relates to iRNA agents, which preferably include a monomer in which the ribose moiety has been replaced by a moiety other than ribose that further includes a tether having one or more linking groups, in which at least one of the linking groups is a cleavable linking group. The tether in turn can be connected to a selected moiety, e.g., a ligand, e.g., a targeting or delivery moiety, or a moiety which alters a physical property. The cleavable linking group is one which is sufficiently stable outside the cell such that it allows targeting of a therapeutically beneficial amount of an iRNA agent (e.g., a single stranded or double stranded iRNA agent), coupled by way of the cleavable linking group to a targeting agent—to targets cells, but which upon entry into a target cell is cleaved to release the iRNA agent from the targeting agent.The inclusion of such a monomer can allow for modulation of a property of the iRNA agent into which it is incorporated, e.g., by using the non-ribose moiety as a point to which a ligand or other entity, e.g., a lipophilic moiety. e.g., cholesterol, is directly, or indirectly, tethered. The invention also relates to methods of making and using such modified iRNA agents.
    • 本发明涉及iRNA试剂,其优选包括其中核糖部分已被核糖替代的单体,其进一步包括具有一个或多个连接基团的系链,其中至少一个连接基团是可切割的 连接组。 系链又可以连接到所选择的部分,例如配体,例如靶向或递送部分,或改变物理性质的部分。 可切割连接基团是在细胞外部足够稳定的连接基团,使得其允许靶向治疗有益量的iRNA试剂(例如,单链或双链iRNA试剂),其通过可切割连接基团连接至 靶向细胞靶向细胞,但是在进入靶细胞时被切割以从靶向剂释放iRNA试剂。 包含这样的单体可以允许调节掺入其中的iRNA试剂的性质,例如通过使用非核糖部分作为配体或其它实体例如亲油部分的点。 例如胆固醇是直接或间接的系链。 本发明还涉及制备和使用这种修饰的iRNA试剂的方法。