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    • 1. 发明申请
    • SIGNAL NOISE ATTENUATION
    • 信号噪声衰减
    • US20140249810A1
    • 2014-09-04
    • US14347685
    • 2012-10-16
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.
    • Patrick KechichianSriram Srinivasan
    • G10L21/0208
    • G10L21/0208G10L21/0216G10L2021/02085
    • A noise attenuation apparatus receives a first signal comprising a desired and a noise signal component. Two codebooks (109, 111) comprise respectively desired signal candidates and noise signal candidates representing possible desired and noise signal components respectively. A noise attenuator (105) generates estimated signal candidates by for each pair of desired and noise signal candidates generating an estimated signal candidate as a combination of the desired signal candidate and the noise signal candidate. A signal candidate is then determined from the estimated signal candidates and the first signal is noise compensated based on this signal candidate. A sensor signal representing a measurement of the desired source or the noise in the environment is used to reduce the number of candidates searched thereby substantially reducing complexity and computational resource usage. The noise attenuation may specifically be audio noise attenuation.
    • 噪声衰减装置接收包括期望和噪声信号分量的第一信号。 两个码本(109,111)分别包括表示可能的期望信号和噪声信号分量的期望信号候选和噪声信号候选。 噪声衰减器(105)通过对于产生作为所需信号候选和噪声信号候选的组合的估计信号候选的每对期望和噪声信号候选产生估计信号候选。 然后根据估计的信号候选确定信号候选,并且基于该信号候选对第一信号进行噪声补偿。 代表环境中期望的源或噪声的测量的传感器信号被用于减少所搜索的候选的数目,从而显着降低了复杂度和计算资源的使用。 噪声衰减可能具体是音频噪声衰减。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for audio interference estimation
    • 用于音频干扰估计的方法和装置
    • US09591422B2
    • 2017-03-07
    • US14432606
    • 2013-10-04
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.
    • Patrick Kechichian
    • H04R29/00H04R3/02H04R3/04H04R3/00H04R27/00
    • H04R29/004H04R3/002H04R3/02H04R3/04H04R27/00H04R2227/007H04R2227/009
    • An apparatus comprises a receiver (203) which receives a microphone signal from a microphone (201) where the microphone signal comprises a test signal component corresponding to an audio test signal. A divider (215) divides the microphone signal into a plurality of test interval signal components, each of which corresponds to the microphone signal in a time interval. A set processor (217) generates sets of test interval signal components and a similarity processor (219) generates a similarity value for each set. An interference estimator (221) determines an interference measure for individual test interval signal components in response to the similarity values. The interference measure may be used to select signal segments that can be used to adapt an audio processing algorithm which is applied to the microphone signal, such as e.g. speech enhancement or echo cancellation. The approach may allow for a reliable interference estimate to be generated while maintaining low complexity.
    • 一种装置包括接收来自麦克风(201)的麦克风信号的接收器(203),其中麦克风信号包括对应于音频测试信号的测试信号分量。 分频器(215)将麦克风信号分成多个测试间隔信号分量,每个测试间隔信号分量在时间间隔内对应于麦克风信号。 设置处理器(217)生成测试间隔信号分量集合,并且相似度处理器(219)为每个集合生成相似性值。 干扰估计器(221)响应于相似度值确定各个测试间隔信号分量的干扰测量。 干扰测量可以用于选择可以用于适应应用于麦克风信号的音频处理算法的信号段,例如, 语音增强或回声消除。 该方法可以允许在保持低复杂度的同时产生可靠的干扰估计。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Audio source position estimation
    • 音源位置估计
    • US09351071B2
    • 2016-05-24
    • US14372073
    • 2013-01-08
    • KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.
    • Patrick KechichianOkke Ouweltjes
    • H04R3/00G01S3/808G10K11/20H04R1/08H04R1/34H04R1/40
    • H04R3/005G01S3/8083G10K11/20H04R1/08H04R1/34H04R1/406H04R2430/20
    • An apparatus for determining a position estimate for an audio source comprises two microphones (M1, M2) and an acoustic element (203) providing an acoustic effect to sound from sound source positions to the first microphone (M1). The acoustic effect is asymmetric with respect to an axis (201) between the microphones (M1, M2). A position circuit (305) estimates two possible positions on different sides of the axis for the sound source in response to time of arrivals at the microphones (M1, M2). An estimator (307) determines an acoustic effect measure being indicative of a degree to which an acoustic effect of the first microphone signal matches an expected characteristic of the acoustic effect for sound sources on one side of the axis (201). Another circuit (309) determines the position estimate by selecting between the two possible positions in response to the acoustic effect measure. The approach may resolve ambiguities in position determination associated with position determination based on time of arrival at two microphones.
    • 一种用于确定音频源的位置估计的装置包括两个麦克风(M1,M2)和一个声音元件(203),其提供从声源位置到第一麦克风(M1)的声音的声学效果。 声效应相对于麦克风(M1,M2)之间的轴线(201)是不对称的。 位置电路(305)响应于在麦克风(M1,M2)处的到达时间估计声源的轴的不同侧上的两个可能位置。 估计器(307)确定表示第一麦克风信号的声学效果与轴的一侧上的声源的声效的预期特性的程度相关联的声效效应测量(201)。 另一电路(309)通过响应于声效测量在两个可能位置之间进行选择来确定位置估计。 该方法可以基于到达两个麦克风的时间来解决与位置确定相关联的位置确定中的歧义。