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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor device having multilevel interconnection structure and method for fabricating the same
    • 具有多层互连结构的半导体器件及其制造方法
    • US06545361B2
    • 2003-04-08
    • US09835169
    • 2001-04-16
    • Tetsuya UedaEiji TamaokaNobuo Aoi
    • Tetsuya UedaEiji TamaokaNobuo Aoi
    • H01L2348
    • H01L21/76897H01L21/76801H01L21/7682H01L21/76838H01L21/76885H01L23/5222H01L23/5226H01L2924/0002H01L2924/00
    • A method for fabricating a semiconductor device having a multilevel interconnection structure according to the present invention includes the steps of: covering a surface of a substrate with an insulating film; depositing a conductive film on the insulating film; forming a first interlevel dielectric film on the conductive film; forming an interlevel contact hole in the first interlevel dielectric film so as to reach the conductive film; filling in the interlevel contact hole with an interconnecting metal; forming a masking layer, defining a pattern of a first interconnect layer, on the first interlevel dielectric film so as to cover at least part of the interconnecting metal; forming the first interconnect layer out of the conductive film by etching the first interlevel dielectric film using the masking layer as a mask and by etching the conductive film using the masking layer and the interconnecting metal as a mask; removing the masking layer; depositing a second interlevel dielectric film over the substrate so as to cover the interconnecting metal and the first interconnect layer; planarizing the second interlevel dielectric film, thereby exposing at least part of the interconnecting metal; and forming a second interconnect layer to be electrically connected to an upper part of the interconnecting metal.
    • 根据本发明的制造具有多层互连结构的半导体器件的方法包括以下步骤:用绝缘膜覆盖衬底的表面; 在绝缘膜上沉积导电膜; 在导电膜上形成第一层间电介质膜; 在所述第一层间绝缘膜中形成层间接触孔,以到达所述导电膜; 用互连金属填充层间接触孔; 在所述第一层间绝缘膜上形成限定第一互连层图案的掩模层,以便覆盖所述互连金属的至少一部分; 通过使用掩模层作为掩模蚀刻第一层间电介质膜,并且使用掩模层和互连金属作为掩模蚀刻导电膜,从导电膜形成第一互连层; 去除掩蔽层; 在所述衬底上沉积第二层间电介质膜以便覆盖所述互连金属和所述第一互连层; 平面化第二层间电介质膜,从而暴露至少部分互连金属; 以及形成与所述互连金属的上部电连接的第二互连层。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Transmission line microwave apparatus including at least one non-reciprocal transmission line part between two parts
    • 传输线微波装置包括两部分之间的至少一个不可逆传输线部分
    • US08294538B2
    • 2012-10-23
    • US12530102
    • 2008-03-05
    • Tetsuya Ueda
    • Tetsuya Ueda
    • H01P3/08
    • H01Q1/38H01P1/203H01P1/207H01P1/32H01Q13/206
    • A transmission line microwave apparatus includes at least one nonreciprocal transmission line part, which includes a series branch circuit equivalently including a capacitive element and a shunt branch circuit equivalently including an inductive element. The nonreciprocal transmission line part has gyrotropic characteristic by being magnetized in a magnetization direction different from the propagation direction of a microwave, and has an asymmetric structure to a plane formed by the propagation direction and the magnetization direction. The nonreciprocal transmission line part has a propagation constant and an operating frequency set in a dispersion curve that represents a relation between the propagation constant and the operating frequency so that the propagation constant in the forward direction and the propagation constant in the backward direction have nonreciprocal phase characteristics different from each other. A microwave transmission line is constituted by cascade-connecting at least one non-reciprocal transmission line part between first and second ports.
    • 传输线微波装置包括至少一个不可逆传输线部分,其包括等效地包括电容元件的串联分支电路和等效地包括电感元件的分流分支电路。 不可逆传输线部分通过在与微波的传播方向不同的磁化方向上磁化而具有陀螺特性,并且具有与由传播方向和磁化方向形成的平面不对称的结构。 不可逆传输线部分具有传播常数和在表示传播常数与工作频率之间的关系的色散曲线中设定的工作频率,使得正向传播常数和反向传播常数具有非相互相位 特征彼此不同。 微波传输线通过级联连接第一和第二端口之间的至少一个不可逆传输线部分而构成。