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1. 发明授权

US6108151A Sampled amplitude read channel for reading user data and embedded servo data from a magnetic medium 失效
标题翻译：采样幅度读通道，用于从磁介质读取用户数据和嵌入式伺服数据
公开(公告)号：US6108151A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US846140
申请日：1997-04-25
申请人： Tyson Tuttle , Diwakar Vishakhadatta , Jerrel P. Hein , David R. Welland , David E. Reed , Richard T. Behrens , William G. Bliss , Paul M. Romano , Trent O. Dudley , Christopher P. Zook
发明人： Tyson Tuttle , Diwakar Vishakhadatta , Jerrel P. Hein , David R. Welland , David E. Reed , Richard T. Behrens , William G. Bliss , Paul M. Romano , Trent O. Dudley , Christopher P. Zook
IPC分类号： G11B5/012 , G11B5/09 , G11B5/55 , G11B5/58 , G11B5/596 , G11B19/28 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/12 , G11B20/14 , G11B15/12 , G11B21/02
CPC分类号： G11B20/10055 , G11B19/28 , G11B20/10009 , G11B20/10037 , G11B20/1403 , G11B5/012 , G11B5/09 , G11B5/5526 , G11B5/553 , G11B5/5547 , G11B5/58 , G11B5/59605 , G11B5/59622 , G11B5/59633 , G11B5/59688 , G11B20/1258 , G11B5/5534 , G11B5/5965
摘要： A sampled amplitude read channel is disclosed for reading data recorded on a disk storage medium by detecting an estimated binary sequence from a sequence of discrete time sample values generated by sampling pulses in an analog read signal from a read head positioned over the disk storage medium. The read channel comprises a sampling device, such as an analog-to-digital converter (A/D), for sampling the analog read signal to generate the discrete time sample values and for sampling at least one other auxillary analog input signal, such as a servo control signal. In this manner, performance characteristics of the read channel can be measured, such as the driving current applied to the servo control voice coil motor (VCM), without requiring additional hardware.
摘要翻译：公开了一种采样幅度读取通道，用于通过从位于盘存储介质上的读取头的模拟读取信号中通过采样脉冲产生的离散时间采样值序列检测估计的二进制序列来读取记录在盘存储介质上的数据。读取通道包括采样装置，例如模拟 - 数字转换器（A / D），用于对模拟读取信号进行采样以产生离散时间采样值，并用于对至少一个其他辅助模拟输入信号进行采样，例如伺服控制信号。以这种方式，可以测量读取通道的性能特性，例如施加到伺服控制音圈电机（VCM）的驱动电流，而不需要额外的硬件。

2. 发明授权

US06646822B1 Sampled amplitude read channel employing pipelined reads to reduce the gap between sectors 失效
标题翻译：取样幅度读通道采用流水线读数，以减少扇区之间的差距
公开(公告)号：US06646822B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-11
申请号：US08815894
申请日：1997-03-12
申请人： Tyson Tuttle , Diwakar Vishakhadatta , Jerrel P. Hein , David R. Welland , David E. Reed , Richard T. Behrens , William G. Bliss , Paul M. Romano , Trent O. Dudley , Christopher P. Zook
发明人： Tyson Tuttle , Diwakar Vishakhadatta , Jerrel P. Hein , David R. Welland , David E. Reed , Richard T. Behrens , William G. Bliss , Paul M. Romano , Trent O. Dudley , Christopher P. Zook
IPC分类号： G11B509
CPC分类号： G11B20/10055 , G11B5/012 , G11B5/09 , G11B5/5526 , G11B5/553 , G11B5/5534 , G11B5/5547 , G11B5/58 , G11B5/59605 , G11B5/59622 , G11B5/59633 , G11B5/5965 , G11B5/59688 , G11B19/28 , G11B20/10009 , G11B20/10037 , G11B20/1258 , G11B20/1403
摘要： A sampled amplitude read channel incorporated within a magnetic disk storage system for reading data recorded tracks on a magnetic medium, where the data comprises user data sectors recorded at varying data rates across a plurality of predefined zones and embedded servo data sectors recorded at the same data rate across the zones. The read channel comprises a timing recovery component for synchronous sampling of a read signal from a magnetic read head positioned over the magnetic medium, a gain control component for adjusting the amplitude of the read signal, and a DC offset component for canceling a DC offset in the read signal. These components are dynamically configured to operate according to whether the read channel is processing user data or embedded servo data.
摘要翻译：包含在磁盘存储系统内的采样幅度读取通道，用于读取在磁性介质上记录的轨道上的数据，其中数据包括以相同数据记录的多个预定义区域和嵌入式伺服数据扇区以变化的数据速率记录的用户数据扇区率跨越区域。读取通道包括用于对位于磁介质上的磁读头的读信号进行同步采样的定时恢复组件，用于调整读信号幅度的增益控制部件和用于消除读信号的DC偏移的DC偏移分量读信号。这些组件被动态配置为根据读通道是处理用户数据还是嵌入式伺服数据进行操作。

3. 发明授权

US5796535A Sampled amplitude read channel employing a user data frequency synthesizer and a servo data frequency synthesizer 失效
标题翻译：采用用户数据频率合成器和伺服数据频率合成器的采样幅度读取通道
公开(公告)号：US5796535A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US440515
申请日：1995-05-12
申请人： Tyson Tuttle , Diwakar Vishakhadatta , Jerrel P. Hein , David R. Welland , David E. Reed , Richard T. Behrens , William G. Bliss , Paul M. Romano , Trent O. Dudley , Christopher P. Zook
发明人： Tyson Tuttle , Diwakar Vishakhadatta , Jerrel P. Hein , David R. Welland , David E. Reed , Richard T. Behrens , William G. Bliss , Paul M. Romano , Trent O. Dudley , Christopher P. Zook
IPC分类号： G11B5/012 , G11B5/09 , G11B5/55 , G11B5/58 , G11B5/596 , G11B19/28 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/12 , G11B20/14
CPC分类号： G11B20/10055 , G11B19/28 , G11B20/10009 , G11B20/10037 , G11B20/1403 , G11B5/012 , G11B5/09 , G11B5/5526 , G11B5/553 , G11B5/5547 , G11B5/58 , G11B5/59605 , G11B5/59622 , G11B5/59633 , G11B5/59688 , G11B20/1258 , G11B5/5534 , G11B5/5965
摘要： A sampled amplitude read channel incorporated within a magnetic disk storage system for reading data recorded in concentric tracks on a magnetic medium, where the data comprises user data sectors recorded at varying data rates across a plurality of predefined zones and embedded servo data sectors recorded at the same data rate across the zones. The sampled amplitude read channel comprises a timing recovery component for synchronous sampling of a read signal from a magnetic read head positioned over the magnetic medium, a gain control component for adjusting the amplitude of the read signal, and a DC offset component for cancelling a DC offset in the read signal. These components are dynamically configured to operate according to whether the read channel is processing user data or embedded servo data. A user data frequency synthesizer and a servo data frequency synthesizer lock the timing recovery component to a reference frequency and provide a coarse center frequency control signal corresponding to the user data or servo data mode. The read channel further employs pipelined reads to reduce the physical gap between sectors on the medium. In addition, an improved sync mark detector and an improved asynchronous servo address mark detector increase the accuracy and reliability of the read channel.
摘要翻译：一个结合在磁盘存储系统内的采样幅度读取通道，用于读取记录在磁介质上的同心磁道中的数据，其中数据包括以多个预定义区域中记录的不同数据速率记录的用户数据扇区，以及记录在相同的数据速率跨区域。采样振幅读通道包括定时恢复组件，用于对位于磁介质上的磁读头进行读信号的同步采样，用于调整读信号振幅的增益控制部件和用于消除DC的直流偏移分量在读信号中偏移。这些组件被动态配置为根据读通道是处理用户数据还是嵌入式伺服数据进行操作。用户数据频率合成器和伺服数据频率合成器将定时恢复组件锁定到参考频率，并提供对应于用户数据或伺服数据模式的粗略的中心频率控制信号。读通道还采用流水线读取来减少介质上扇区之间的物理差距。此外，改进的同步标记检测器和改进的异步伺服地址标记检测器增加读取通道的精度和可靠性。

4. 发明授权

US06993314B2 Apparatus for generating multiple radio frequencies in communication circuitry and associated methods 有权
公开(公告)号：US06993314B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-31
申请号：US10074591
申请日：2002-02-13
申请人： Lysander Lim , Caiyi Wang , David R. Welland , Donald A. Kerth , Richard T. Behrens , Jeffrey W. Scott , G. Diwakar Vishakhadatta , G. Tyson Tuttle , Vishnu S. Srinivasan
发明人： Lysander Lim , Caiyi Wang , David R. Welland , Donald A. Kerth , Richard T. Behrens , Jeffrey W. Scott , G. Diwakar Vishakhadatta , G. Tyson Tuttle , Vishnu S. Srinivasan
IPC分类号： H04N1/28
CPC分类号： H04B1/0003 , H03L7/085 , H03L7/087 , H03L7/091 , H03L7/099 , H03L7/187 , H03L7/199 , H03L7/23 , H04B1/28 , H04B1/406 , H04B15/02 , H04B15/04 , H04B2215/064
摘要： A radio-frequency (RF) apparatus capable of transmitting RF signals includes transmitter path circuitry. The transmitter path circuitry includes a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) circuitry. The VCO circuitry generates a first signal that has a first frequency. A divider circuitry couples to the VCO circuitry and, in response to the first signal, the divider circuitry generates a second signal that has a second frequency. The frequency of the second signal equals the frequency of the first signal divided by a number.

5. 发明授权

US07092675B2 Apparatus and methods for generating radio frequencies in communication circuitry using multiple control signals 有权
标题翻译：在使用多个控制信号的通信电路中产生无线电频率的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US07092675B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-15
申请号：US10075098
申请日：2002-02-13
申请人： Lysander Lim , Caiyi Wang , David R. Welland , Donald A. Kerth , Richard T. Behrens , Jeffrey W. Scott , G. Diwakar Vishakhadatta , G. Tyson Tuttle , Vishnu S. Srinivasan
发明人： Lysander Lim , Caiyi Wang , David R. Welland , Donald A. Kerth , Richard T. Behrens , Jeffrey W. Scott , G. Diwakar Vishakhadatta , G. Tyson Tuttle , Vishnu S. Srinivasan
IPC分类号： H04B1/40
CPC分类号： H03L7/085 , H03L7/087 , H03L7/091 , H03L7/099 , H03L7/187 , H03L7/199 , H03L7/23 , H04B1/0003 , H04B1/28 , H04B1/406 , H04B15/02 , H04B15/04 , H04B2215/064
摘要： A radio-frequency (RF) apparatus capable of transmitting RF signals includes transmitter path circuitry. The transmitter path circuitry includes a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) that generates an output signal. The frequency of the output signal of the VCO circuitry is adjustable in response to a first control signal and a second control signal. The transmitter path circuitry also includes a first feedback circuitry and a second feedback circuitry that are responsive to the output signal of the VCO circuitry. The first feedback circuitry provides the first control signal to the VCO circuitry. The first control signal coarsely adjusts the frequency of the output signal of the VCO circuitry to a desired frequency. The second feedback circuitry supplies the second control signal to the VCO circuitry. The second control signal fine tunes the frequency of the output signal of the voltage-controlled oscillator circuitry to the desired frequency.
摘要翻译：能够发送RF信号的射频（RF）装置包括发射机路径电路。发射机路径电路包括产生输出信号的压控振荡器（VCO）。 VCO电路的输出信号的频率可响应于第一控制信号和第二控制信号而调节。发射机路径电路还包括响应于VCO电路的输出信号的第一反馈电路和第二反馈电路。第一反馈电路向VCO电路提供第一控制信号。第一控制信号粗略地将VCO电路的输出信号的频率调整到期望的频率。第二反馈电路将第二控制信号提供给VCO电路。第二控制信号将压控振荡器电路的输出信号的频率调谐到期望的频率。

6. 发明授权

US5991107A Sychronous read channel 失效
标题翻译：同步读通道
公开(公告)号：US5991107A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US822173
申请日：1997-03-21
申请人： Richard T. Behrens , Trent O. Dudley , Neal Glover , David R. Welland
发明人： Richard T. Behrens , Trent O. Dudley , Neal Glover , David R. Welland
IPC分类号： G11B5/012 , G11B5/09 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/12 , G11B20/14 , G11B20/18 , G11B27/30 , H03M13/31 , G11B5/035
CPC分类号： G11B20/10055 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/10009 , G11B20/1403 , G11B20/1426 , G11B20/18 , G11B27/3027 , G11B5/012 , G11B5/09 , H03M13/31 , G11B20/1258 , G11B2020/1476
摘要： A synchronous read channel is disclosed which samples an analog read signal from a magnetic read head positioned over a magnetic disk medium, computes a DC offset in the sample values in real time, and subtracts the DC offset from the read signal. This attenuates the deleterious affect a DC offset has on the detection algorithm used to detect the recorded data, such as the Viterbi detection algorithm.
摘要翻译：公开了一种同步读取通道，其从位于磁盘介质上的磁读头读取模拟读取信号，实时计算样本值中的DC偏移量，并从读取信号中减去DC偏移。这减弱了DC偏移对用于检测记录数据的检测算法（如维特比检测算法）的有害影响。

7. 发明授权

US5892632A Sampled amplitude read channel employing a residue number system FIR filter in an adaptive equalizer and in interpolated timing recovery 失效
标题翻译：采样幅度读取通道采用自适应均衡器中的残差数系统FIR滤波器和内插定时恢复
公开(公告)号：US5892632A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US751883
申请日：1996-11-18
申请人： Richard T. Behrens , David R. Welland , Trent O. Dudley , Mark S. Spurbeck
发明人： Richard T. Behrens , David R. Welland , Trent O. Dudley , Mark S. Spurbeck
IPC分类号： G11B5/012 , G11B5/09 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/14 , H03H17/02 , H04L7/02 , H04L7/04
CPC分类号： G11B20/1403 , G11B20/10009 , G11B20/10037 , G11B20/10055 , G11B5/09 , G11B5/012 , H03H17/0242 , H04L2007/047 , H04L7/0029
摘要： A sampled amplitude read channel is disclosed for disk storage systems which asynchronously samples an analog read signal, adaptively equalizes the resulting discrete time sample values according to a target partial response, extracts synchronous sample values through interpolated timing recovery, and detects digital data from the synchronous sample values using a Viterbi sequence detector. To increase the speed of the read channel, the FIR filters in the equalizer and interpolator are implemented according to a residue number system. Further, the residue number system implementation of the FIR filters uses "one-hot" encoding to decrease power dissipation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于磁盘存储系统的采样幅度读取通道，其异步采样模拟读取信号，根据目标部分响应对所得到的离散时间采样值进行自适应均衡，通过内插定时恢复提取同步采样值，并从同步信号中检测数字数据使用维特比序列检测器的采样值。为了提高读取通道的速度，均衡器和内插器中的FIR滤波器根据残差编号系统来实现。此外，FIR滤波器的残留数系统实现使用“一热”编码来降低功耗。

8. 发明授权

US5583706A Decimation DC offset control in a sampled amplitude read channel 失效
标题翻译：抽取采样幅度读通道中的直流偏移控制
公开(公告)号：US5583706A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-10
申请号：US341723
申请日：1994-11-17
申请人： Trent O. Dudley , William G. Gliss , Richard T. Behems , David R. Welland
发明人： Trent O. Dudley , William G. Gliss , Richard T. Behems , David R. Welland
IPC分类号： G11B19/04 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/14 , G11B5/09
CPC分类号： G11B20/10055 , G11B20/10009 , G11B20/10037 , G11B20/1403 , G11B19/04
摘要： In a sampled amplitude read channel for magnetic recording, a nonlinear discrete time decimation filter in a negative feed back loop adjusts a DC offset in an analog read signal from a magnetic read head without distorting the read signal. In sampled amplitude recording, adding the samples of an isolated positive pulse to the samples of an isolated negative pulse generates the DC offset of the discrete time sample values. A decimation filter adds the sample values from a positive pulse to the sample values of a negative pulse in order to detect and pass the DC offset in the read signal. The detected discrete time DC offset from the discrete time decimation filter is converted into an analog DC offset signal and subtracted from the analog read signal in a negative feedback loop. A running average decimation filter removes the DC offset during acquisition, and a decision-directed decimation filter removes the DC offset during tracking.
摘要翻译：在用于磁记录的采样幅度读取通道中，负反馈回路中的非线性离散时间抽取滤波器调整来自磁读头的模拟读取信号中的DC偏移，而不会使读取信号失真。在采样振幅记录中，将隔离的正脉冲的样本加到分离的负脉冲的采样中，产生离散时间采样值的直流偏移。抽取滤波器将来自正脉冲的采样值与负脉冲的采样值相加，以便检测并通过读信号中的直流偏移。从离散时间抽取滤波器检测到的离散时间直流偏移被转换为模拟直流偏移信号，并从负反馈回路中的模拟读取信号中减去。运行平均抽取滤波器在采集期间去除DC偏移，并且决策导频抽取滤波器在跟踪期间去除DC偏移。

9. 发明授权

US07046755B2 Digital access arrangement circuitry and method for connecting to phone lines having a DC holding circuit with switchable time constants 有权
标题翻译：用于连接到具有可切换时间常数的DC保持电路的电话线的数字接入配置电路和方法
公开(公告)号：US07046755B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-16
申请号：US10679046
申请日：2003-10-03
申请人： Timothy J. Dupuis , George Tyson Tuttle , Jeffrey W. Scott , Navdeep S. Sooch , David R. Welland
发明人： Timothy J. Dupuis , George Tyson Tuttle , Jeffrey W. Scott , Navdeep S. Sooch , David R. Welland
IPC分类号： H04L23/00
CPC分类号： H04L25/06 , H04L7/033 , H04L25/0266 , H04M11/06 , H04M19/001
摘要： A digital direct access arrangement (DAA) circuitry may be used to terminate the telephone connections at the user's end that provides a communication path for signals to and from the phone lines. Briefly described, the DAA provides a programmable means for the DC termination for a variety of international phone standards. The invention may also be utilized with means for transmitting and receiving a signal across a capacitive isolation barrier. More particularly, a DC holding circuit is provided in which a programmable DC current limiting mode is available. In the current limiting mode, power may be dissipated in devices external to a DAA integrated circuit. Moreover, much of the power may be dissipated in external passive devices, such as resistors.
摘要翻译：可以使用数字直接访问布置（DAA）电路来终止在用户端的电话连接，其提供用于到达和来自电话线的信号的通信路径。简要描述，DAA提供用于各种国际电话标准的DC终端的可编程装置。本发明还可以用于在电容隔离屏障上传输和接收信号的装置。更具体地，提供了一种DC可编程直流限流模式可用的直流保持电路。在限流模式下，功率可能会在DAA集成电路外部的器件中耗散。此外，大部分功率可能会在外部无源器件（如电阻）中消散。

10. 发明授权

US06823066B1 Digital access arrangement circuitry and method having current ramping control of the hookswitch 失效
公开(公告)号：US06823066B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-23
申请号：US09347689
申请日：1999-07-02
申请人： George Tyson Tuttle , Jeffrey W. Scott , Navdeep S. Sooch , David R. Welland
发明人： George Tyson Tuttle , Jeffrey W. Scott , Navdeep S. Sooch , David R. Welland
IPC分类号： H04M100
CPC分类号： H04L25/0266 , H04L7/033 , H04L25/06 , H04M11/06 , H04M19/001
摘要： A digital direct access arrangement (DAA) circuitry may be used to terminate the telephone connections at the user's end to provide a communication path for signals to and from the phone lines. Briefly described, a means for providing a proper hookswitch transition for a variety of international phone standards is provided. The invention may also be utilized with means for transmitting and receiving a signal across a capacitive isolation barrier. More particularly, a DAA circuitry may be utilized which satisfies many or all hookswitch transition standards without the use of additional discrete devices. The hookswitch transition standards may be satisfied by ramping down the current flowing through the hookswitch prior to transitioning the hookswitch state. In this manner the hookswitch current change as a function of time (di/dt) may be decreased. Thus, the current through the hookswitch may be actively controlled prior to switching the hookswitch from an off-hook condition to an on-hook condition. By controlling the current drawn from the phone lines through the hookswitch, the maximum voltage seen at the phone company exchange may be decreased.

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