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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Lateral electrode type spark plug with geometrical relationships with
ground electrode
    • 具有与接地电极几何关系的侧面电极型火花塞
    • US6091185A
    • 2000-07-18
    • US58781
    • 1998-04-13
    • Yoshihiro MatsubaraAkio KokubuKazumasa Yoshida
    • Yoshihiro MatsubaraAkio KokubuKazumasa Yoshida
    • H01T13/20H01T13/32H01T13/52
    • H01T13/20H01T13/32
    • In a spark plug, a cylindrical metal shell (1) is provided whose inner wall has a rear section and a front section to respectively serve as a diameter-increased section and a diameter-decreased section with a seat portion (1) as a boundary therebetween. An insulator (2) is fixedly placed within the metal shell (1) so that a front end surface (21) of the insulator (2) extends beyond a front end surface (12) of the metal shell (1) with a shoulder portion (231) of an insulator nose (23) engaged against the seat portion (11) of the metal shell (1) by way of a packing (10). A center electrode (3) is fixedly placed within an axial bore (22) of the insulator (2), A ground electrode (4) is connected to the front end surface (12) of the metal shell (1), and bent so that a front end surface (41) of the ground electrode (4) opposes an outer surface (311) of the center electrode (3). The outer surface (311) and a front end surface (31) of the center electrode (3) are provided to respectively serve as a firing portion so as to form a spark discharge gap (Go) with the front end surface (41) of the ground electrode (4), the front end surface (41) of the ground electrode (4) forming an air gap (G) with an outer surface (25) of the insulator (2) so as to release creeping spark discharges along a front end surface (21) of the insulator (2).
    • 在火花塞中,设置有圆筒形的金属壳(1),其内壁具有后部和前部,分别用作直径增加部分和具有座部(1)作为边界的直径减小部分 之间。 绝缘体(2)被固定地放置在金属壳体(1)内,使得绝缘体(2)的前端表面(21)延伸超出金属壳体(1)的前端表面(12),肩部 (231)通过密封(10)与金属壳(1)的座部(11)接合的绝缘体鼻(23)。 中心电极(3)固定地放置在绝缘体(2)的轴向孔(22)内,接地电极(4)连接到金属外壳(1)的前端表面(12) 接地电极(4)的前端面(41)与中心电极(3)的外表面(311)相对。 设置中心电极(3)的外表面(311)和前端表面(31)以分别用作点火部分,以便与前端表面(41)形成火花放电间隙(Go) 所述接地电极(4),所述接地电极(4)的前端面(41)与所述绝缘体(2)的外表面(25)形成气隙(G),以沿着所述接地电极 绝缘体(2)的前端面(21)。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Semi-creeping discharge type spark plug
    • 半爬电式火花塞
    • US06208066B1
    • 2001-03-27
    • US09035035
    • 1998-03-05
    • Akio KokubuKazumasa YoshidaYoshihiro MatsubaraMakoto Yamaguchi
    • Akio KokubuKazumasa YoshidaYoshihiro MatsubaraMakoto Yamaguchi
    • H01T1352
    • H01T13/52F02B2275/18
    • In a semi-creeping discharge type spark plug, a cylindrical metal shell and an insulator are provided, the latter of which has an axial bore and placed within the metal shell so that a front end of the insulator extends beyond the metal shell. A center electrode is placed within the axial bore of the insulator so that a front end surface edge of the center electrode retracts by 0.1˜0.6 mm behind from a front end surface of the insulator. A ground electrode, one end of which is connected to a front end of the metal shell, and the other end of which is bent to oppose an outer surface of the insulator so as to form an air-gap therebetween while permitting creeping spark discharges running along said front end surface of said insulator. A foward edge portion of a front end surface of the ground electrode extends by 0.0˜1.0 mm forward from the front end surface of the insulator.
    • 在半爬电式火花塞中,设置有圆柱形金属壳和绝缘体,后者具有轴向孔并且放置在金属壳内,使得绝缘体的前端延伸超出金属壳。 中心电极放置在绝缘体的轴向孔内,使得中心电极的前端表面边缘从绝缘体的前端表面后退0.1〜0.6mm。 接地电极,其一端连接到金属壳的前端,另一端弯曲成与绝缘体的外表面相对,以在其间形成气隙,同时允许蠕变火花放电运行 沿着所述绝缘体的所述前端表面。 接地电极的前端面的前端部从绝缘体的前端面向前方延伸0.0〜1.0mm。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Ignition system
    • 点火系统
    • US06617706B2
    • 2003-09-09
    • US09435368
    • 1999-11-08
    • Yoshihiro MatsubaraAkio KokubuKazumasa YoshidaMakoto YamaguchiKazuya IwataShoichiro ItoHiroshi Ono
    • Yoshihiro MatsubaraAkio KokubuKazumasa YoshidaMakoto YamaguchiKazuya IwataShoichiro ItoHiroshi Ono
    • H01T1302
    • H01T13/39H01T13/467
    • An ignition system has a spark plug and a positive voltage applying unit. The spark plug includes a central electrode, a porcelain insulator for holding the central electrode, a main metallic shell for holding the porcelain insulator, and a ground electrode electrically connected to the main metallic shell. The positive voltage applying unit applies a positive voltage to the central electrode of the spark plug in comparison with the ground electrode, so that an ignition high voltage is applied between the central electrode and the ground electrode. In the spark plug, a spark discharge gap is formed between the ground electrode and a distal end portion of the central electrode. The ground electrode is positioned so that a rear edge of a mating face opposed to a peripheral side of the central electrode is positioned in the side of the distal end of the central electrode in comparison with an end face of the porcelain insulator.
    • 点火系统具有火花塞和正电压施加单元。 火花塞包括中心电极,用于保持中心电极的瓷绝缘体,用于保持瓷绝缘体的主金属壳,以及与主金属壳电连接的接地电极。 正电压施加单元与接地电极相比,向火花塞的中心电极施加正电压,从而在中心电极和接地电极之间施加点火高电压。 在火花塞中,在接地电极和中心电极的远端部分之间形成火花放电间隙。 接地电极的定位使得与瓷绝缘体的端面相比,与中心电极的周边相对的配合面的后边缘位于中心电极的远端侧。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Spark plug for internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机火花塞
    • US06225752B1
    • 2001-05-01
    • US09520971
    • 2000-03-08
    • Yoshihiro MatsubaraAkio KokubuKazumasa YoshidaMakoto Yamaguchi
    • Yoshihiro MatsubaraAkio KokubuKazumasa YoshidaMakoto Yamaguchi
    • H05B3702
    • H01T13/38F02B2275/18H01T13/52
    • A spark plug for an internal combustion engine is constituted by an insulating member (20) having an axial hole (26) formed along a central shaft (18); a rod-shape central electrode (12) accommodated in the axial hole; and a ground electrode (16) with which an igniting portion (16a) opposite to the outer surface (12a) of the central electrode is formed. In the spark plug, application of voltage between the central electrode and the ground electrode such that the polarity of the central electrode is made to be positive causes discharge to occur between the central electrode and the ground electrode. The spark plug satisfies at least one of the following conditions (a) and (b). (a) When the insulating member is cut along the central axis and a first extension line (60a) in the form obtained by outwards extending a line (60) indicating an end surface of said insulating member adjacent to the igniting portion and a second extension line (61a, 63a) in the form obtained by extending a line (61, 63) indicating the outer surface of the insulating member in the vicinity of the igniting portion are drawn, the distance tp from an intersection (62) between the first and second extension lines to a line indicating an inner surface of the axial hole adjacent to the igniting portion is 1.0 mm or shorter (tp ≦1.0 mm). (b) The difference (&phgr;d2−&phgr;d1) between diameter &phgr;d1 of the central electrode and diameter &phgr;d2 of the axial hole is 0.08 mm or shorter {(&phgr;d2−&phgr;d1) ≦0.8 mm}.
    • 一种用于内燃机的火花塞由具有沿着中心轴(18)形成的轴向孔(26)的绝缘构件(20)构成; 容纳在所述轴孔中的杆状中心电极(12) 和形成与中心电极的外表面(12a)相对的点火部分(16a)的接地电极(16)。 在火花塞中,中心电极和接地电极之间的电压施加使得中心电极的极性为正,导致在中心电极和接地电极之间发生放电。 火花塞满足以下条件(a)和(b)中的至少一个。 (a)当绝缘构件沿着中心轴线切割时,以第一延伸线(60a)形成,该第一延伸线(60a)通过向外延伸指示所述绝缘构件的与所述点火部分相邻的端面的线(60)和第二延伸线 以指示在点火部附近表示绝缘构件的外表面的线(61,63)而得到的形式的线(61a,63a)被拉出,距离第一和第 指示与点火部相邻的轴孔的内表面的线的第二延伸线为1.0mm以下(tp <= 1.0mm)。 (b)中心电极的直径phid 1 和直径phid 2之间的差异(phid 2 -phid 1 轴向孔的“SMALLCAPS”为0.08mm以下{(phid 2 -phid 1 )<= 0.8mm}。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Spark plug for internal combustion engine and method for manufacturing spark plug
    • 用于内燃机的火花塞和用于制造火花塞的方法
    • US08120235B2
    • 2012-02-21
    • US12741901
    • 2008-11-20
    • Kenji NunomeHiroaki KukiHiroyuki KamedaKazumasa Yoshida
    • Kenji NunomeHiroaki KukiHiroyuki KamedaKazumasa Yoshida
    • H01T13/00
    • H01T13/39H01T21/02
    • A spark plug including a center electrode and a ground electrode. A center electrode noble metal tip is joined to a leading end portion of a center electrode, and a ground electrode noble metal tip is joined to a center-electrode-side side surface of the ground electrode. A distal end portion of the ground electrode noble metal tip protrudes from a distal-end surface of the ground electrode by 0.1 mm to 1.5 mm. A center-electrode-side side surface of the ground electrode noble metal tip projects from a center-electrode-side side surface by 0.15 mm to 0.6 mm. The ground electrode includes chamfered portions. Thickness lengths and widthwise lengths of the respective chamfered portions achieved within a cross section perpendicular to a center axis of the ground electrode are set to 0.2 mm or more.
    • 一种包括中心电极和接地电极的火花塞。 中心电极用贵金属电极头接合于中心电极的前端部,接地电极用贵金属电极头接合于接地电极的中心电极侧面。 接地电极用贵金属电极头的前端部从接地电极的前端面突出0.1mm〜1.5mm。 接地电极用贵金属电极头的中心电极侧面从中心电极侧面突出0.15mm〜0.6mm。 接地电极包括倒角部分。 在与接地电极的中心轴垂直的截面内实现的各个倒角部的厚度长度和宽度方向的长度设定为0.2mm以上。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • SPARK PLUG FOR USE IN AN INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINE
    • 火花塞用于内燃机
    • US20070216275A1
    • 2007-09-20
    • US11687828
    • 2007-03-19
    • Kazuyoshi ToriiKazumasa YoshidaWataru Matsutani
    • Kazuyoshi ToriiKazumasa YoshidaWataru Matsutani
    • H01T13/20
    • H01T21/02H01T13/20H01T13/36H01T13/39
    • A spark plug 100 comprised of a metal shell 1, an insulator 2, a center electrode 3 and a ground electrode 4. A rear-end face of the ground electrode 4 is welded to a front-end face of the metal shell 1, and a bent portion 5 located at the intermediated position in the longitudinal direction is bent toward the center of the spark plug 100. The ground electrode 4 assumes a circular-shape with a diameter of 2 mm or less whereby an inflow of an air-fuel mixture is not disturbed even when the air-fuel mixture directly flows into a back face of the ground electrode 4. The ground electrode 4 is comprised of an outer layer 4A made of a nickel alloy and an inner layer 4B made of pure copper with an excellent thermal conductivity, in which a ratio of a cross-sectional area of the inner layer 4B to the entire cross-sectional area of the ground electrode 4 is 10% or more to 35% or less. Thus, the spark plug 100 which is excellent in heat sinking ability and can prevent a spring back phenomenon due to a difference in a coefficient of thermal expansion.
    • 由金属壳1,绝缘体2,中心电极3和接地电极4构成的火花塞100.接地电极4的后端面焊接在金属壳1的前端面上, 位于中间位置的弯曲部分5朝向火花塞100的中心弯曲。接地电极4呈直径为2mm或更小的圆形,由此空气 - 燃料混合物 即使当空气 - 燃料混合物直接流入接地电极4的背面时也不会受到干扰。接地电极4包括由镍合金制成的外层4A和由纯铜制成的内层4B, 内层4B的截面积与接地电极4的整个横截面积的比率为10%以上35%以下的良好的导热性。 因此,具有散热能力优异且能够防止由于热膨胀系数的差异引起的弹回现象的火花塞100。