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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Compressible device for freeze mitigation
    • 用于冷冻缓解的可压缩装置
    • US09273816B2
    • 2016-03-01
    • US14302758
    • 2014-06-12
    • Verizon Patent and Licensing Inc.
    • Rodney A. EmersonMichael C. BradshawDaniel L. Peterson
    • E03B7/10F16L57/00
    • F16L57/00E03B7/10F16L55/00F16L57/02G02B6/443G02B6/4496G02B6/502
    • A system includes an enclosure and a compressible device. The enclosure forms a confined space where water can accumulate in ambient conditions that fluctuate between freezing and non-freezing water temperatures. The enclosure can contain a protected item within at least a portion of the confined space. The compressible device is within at least the portion of the confined space and compresses under pressure from an uncompressed state to a compressed state that increases the available volume for water within the confined space. The compressible device compresses from the uncompressed state to the compressed state under a first pressure force created by the expansion of frozen water within the enclosure. The first pressure force is less than a second pressure force capable of damaging the enclosure or the protected item.
    • 系统包括外壳和可压缩设备。 外壳形成一个密闭的空间,水可以在环境条件下积聚,这些环境条件在冻结和非冷冻水温度之间波动。 外壳可以在受限空间的至少一部分内包含受保护的物品。 可压缩装置在受限空间的至少部分内,并且在压力下从未压缩状态压缩到压缩状态,这增加了在受限空间内的水的可用体积。 可压缩装置在由壳体内的冷冻水膨胀产生的第一压力作用下,从未压缩状态压缩至压缩状态。 第一压力小于能够损坏外壳或受保护物品的第二压力。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • COMPRESSIBLE DEVICE FOR FREEZE MITIGATION
    • 用于冻结缓解的可压缩装置
    • US20150362118A1
    • 2015-12-17
    • US14302758
    • 2014-06-12
    • Verizon Patent and Licensing Inc.
    • Rodney A. EmersonMichael C. BradshawDaniel L. Peterson
    • F16L57/00
    • F16L57/00E03B7/10F16L55/00F16L57/02G02B6/443G02B6/4496G02B6/502
    • A system includes an enclosure and a compressible device. The enclosure forms a confined space where water can accumulate in ambient conditions that fluctuate between freezing and non-freezing water temperatures. The enclosure can contain a protected item within at least a portion of the confined space. The compressible device is within at least the portion of the confined space and compresses under pressure from an uncompressed state to a compressed state that increases the available volume for water within the confined space. The compressible device compresses from the uncompressed state to the compressed state under a first pressure force created by the expansion of frozen water within the enclosure. The first pressure force is less than a second pressure force capable of damaging the enclosure or the protected item.
    • 系统包括外壳和可压缩设备。 外壳形成一个密闭的空间,水可以在环境条件下积聚,这些环境条件在冻结和非冷冻水温度之间波动。 外壳可以在受限空间的至少一部分内包含受保护的物品。 可压缩装置在受限空间的至少部分内,并且在压力下从未压缩状态压缩到压缩状态,这增加了在受限空间内的水的可用体积。 可压缩装置在由壳体内的冷冻水膨胀产生的第一压力作用下,从未压缩状态压缩至压缩状态。 第一压力小于能够损坏外壳或受保护物品的第二压力。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Cable guide and method for producing the same
    • 电缆导轨及其制造方法
    • US20040170476A1
    • 2004-09-02
    • US10474413
    • 2003-12-29
    • Helmut KadrnoskaGerhard ReissBernhard Ogris
    • F16L001/00E03F003/06
    • H02G1/08G02B6/4478G02B6/502G02B6/508
    • When a glass fiber cable emerging from a main channel (1) is guided into a domestic channel line (2), in order to prevent this glass fiber cable from unacceptably having an excessively small radius of curvature in the direction-changing area (6), and thus being damaged, and in order to ensure that the glass fiber cable (3) is in the correct position, this glass fiber cable (3) is guided in a rigid guide tube (7) whose longitudinal axis runs essentially along a cylindrical envelope surface in its central section (7nullnull). The rigid guide tube (7) is fixed in a pipe connecting stub (10) which can be widened elastically and thus, after insertion into the domestic channel line (2), rests on the wall thereof in a stressed manner, and is fixed in its position. That end of the guide tube (7) which projects into the domestic channel line (2) is connected via a sleeve (8) to a flexible pipe, tube (5) or the like. The glass fiber cable is passed from a switching box (4) via the rigid guide tube (7) and the flexible tube (5) to a building which is located on a piece of land and is connected to the domestic channel line (2).
    • 当从主通道(1)出射的玻璃纤维缆线被引导到家用通道线(2)中时,为了防止该玻璃纤维缆线在方向改变区域(6)中不可接受地具有过小的曲率半径, 并且因此被损坏,并且为了确保玻璃纤维电缆(3)处于正确的位置,该玻璃纤维电缆(3)被引导在刚性导管(7)中,刚性导管(7)的纵向轴线基本上沿着圆柱形 其中心部分(7“')上的信封表面。 刚性导管(7)固定在连接短管(10)的管道中,该管子可以弹性加宽,因此在插入到家用通道线(2)之后,以紧张的方式搁置在其壁上,并固定在 其立场 突出到国内通道线(2)的引导管(7)的端部通过套筒(8)连接到柔性管,管(5)等。 玻璃纤维电缆通过刚性导管(7)和柔性管(5)从开关盒(4)通过到位于一块陆地上并连接到国内通道线(2)的建筑物, 。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method of laying data cables and the like in underground pipes and pipe-cable combinations
    • 将数据电缆等铺设在地下管道和管道电缆组合中的方法
    • US06572306B2
    • 2003-06-03
    • US09766445
    • 2001-01-20
    • Martin Prusak
    • Martin Prusak
    • F16L700
    • E03F5/022E03F3/00F16L7/00F16L55/1656G02B6/4459G02B6/502G02B6/508H02G1/08H02G9/06
    • One or more electric and/or data transmitting cables are confined in an elongated strip-shaped body containing a hardenable resin or the like, and the body is placed against a portion of the internal surface of an underground sewage, water or other pipe. An expandible tubular liner is thereupon introduced into the pipe and is expanded to press the body against the pipe. The body is caused to set, by conveying a hot fluid through the liner and/or by electrically heating the cable or cables, and to adhere to the internal surface of the pipe. The liner can remain in the pipe and can be bonded to the strip-shaped body and/or to the remaining portion of the internal surface of the pipe. Alternatively, the liner is caused to collapse and is withdrawn from the pipe once the strip-shaped body is bonded to the internal surface of the pipe.
    • 一个或多个电和/或数据传输电缆被限制在包含可硬化树脂等的细长带状体中,并且主体被放置在地下污水,水或其它管的内表面的一部分上。 然后将可膨胀的管状衬垫引入管中并膨胀以将本体压靠在管上。 通过将热流体输送通过衬垫和/或通过电加热电缆或电缆,并且粘附到管的内表面而引起身体的凝固。 衬套可以保留在管中并且可以结合到条形体和/或管道的内表面的剩余部分。 或者,一旦条形体结合到管的内表面,衬套就会塌陷并从管中取出。