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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Imaging apparatus
    • 成像设备
    • US09185358B2
    • 2015-11-10
    • US13824760
    • 2011-09-27
    • Tatsutoshi KitajimaShigeru Oouchida
    • Tatsutoshi KitajimaShigeru Oouchida
    • H04N7/18G01N21/25G01C3/08G01S11/12G02B7/30G03B7/26G03B13/20G03B13/36H04N5/232
    • H04N7/18G01C3/085G01S11/12G02B7/30G03B7/26G03B13/20G03B13/36H04N5/23241
    • An imaging apparatus includes: an imaging optical system that obtains an optical image of a photographic subject; a plurality of image sensor elements that output image data based on the optical image of the photographic subject obtained by the imaging optical system; an electric power supply controller that controls electric power supply to the plurality of image sensor elements; and a distance metering device that includes the plurality of image sensor elements and the electric power supply controller, and measures a distance to the photographic subject based on an output of the image sensor elements, wherein the plurality of image sensor elements are aligned in line and formed on one semiconductor wafer, and the electric power supply controller performs electric power supply to the plurality of image sensor elements in accordance with operating conditions set to the imaging apparatus.
    • 一种成像设备包括:成像光学系统,其获得被摄体的光学图像; 多个图像传感器元件,其基于由所述成像光学系统获得的所述摄影对象的光学图像输出图像数据; 电源控制器,其控制对所述多个图像传感器元件的电力供给; 以及距离计量装置,其包括所述多个图像传感器元件和所述电力供给控制器,并且基于所述图像传感器元件的输出来测量到所述被摄体的距离,其中所述多个图像传感器元件被排成一行, 形成在一个半导体晶片上,并且电源控制器根据设置到成像装置的操作条件向多个图像传感器元件执行电力供应。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • RANGING APPARATUS
    • 测距装置
    • US20130271746A1
    • 2013-10-17
    • US13995298
    • 2011-12-26
    • Takayuki Kimura
    • Takayuki Kimura
    • G01C3/08
    • G01C3/08G02B7/003G02B7/30G03B13/20H04N5/2253
    • A ranging apparatus includes a body, a substrate on which a sensor unit is mounted and fitted to a surface of the body, a sensor holder attached to the surface of the body and configured to hold the substrate, a lens unit attached to another surface of the body, and a positioning mechanism to position and connect the body, the surface and the sensor holder. The positioning mechanism includes first and second engaging parts which are provided between the body and the substrate and configured to engage the body and the substrate, and third and fourth engaging parts which are provided between the substrate and the sensor holder and configured to engage the substrate and the sensor holder. The first and second engaging parts are different in shape, and the third and fourth engaging parts are different in shape.
    • 测距装置包括主体,其上安装有传感器单元并安装到主体的表面的基板,附接到主体的表面并被配置为保持基板的传感器保持器,附接到主体的另一表面的透镜单元 身体和定位机构,用于定位和连接身体,表面和传感器支架。 定位机构包括第一和第二接合部分,第一和第二接合部分设置在主体和基板之间并且被配置为接合主体和基板;以及第三和第四接合部,其设置在基板和传感器保持器之间并且被配置为接合基板 和传感器支架。 第一和第二接合部的形状不同,第三和第四接合部的形状不同。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Rangefinder apparatus
    • 测距仪
    • US20050036128A1
    • 2005-02-17
    • US10911711
    • 2004-08-05
    • Yoshikazu MiharaHideo Yoshida
    • Yoshikazu MiharaHideo Yoshida
    • G01C3/06G01C3/00G01C3/08G01C5/00G01S11/12G02B7/28G02B7/30G03B13/36H04N5/232
    • G03B13/36G01S11/12G02B7/30H04N5/23212
    • In a rangefinder, if sensor data initially received by a sensor data storage part from an A/D converter includes data with low contrast, the sensor data storage part receives the sensor data at least one additional time, adds additionally received sensor data to the initially received sensor data, and stores their sum. In accordance with the sum of sensor data stored in the sensor data storage part, a correlation calculation and a rangefinding calculation are carried out, which enables rangefinding with respect to an object having low contrast. Also, the time required for A/D-converting the sensor data again and adding the resulting data to those initially obtained is much shorter than the integration time required for integrating output signals of a pair of line sensors a second time for a region with low luminance and low contrast.
    • 在测距仪中,如果来自A / D转换器的传感器数据存储部分最初接收到的传感器数据包括具有低对比度的数据,则传感器数据存储部分至少接收一个附加时间的传感器数据,将附加接收的传感器数据添加到初始 接收传感器数据,并存储其总和。 根据存储在传感器数据存储部中的传感器数据的和,执行相关计算和测距计算,其能够相对于具有低对比度的对象进行测距。 此外,再次对传感器数据进行A / D转换所需的时间,并将最终得到的数据与最初获得的数据相加的时间要比第二次将低成本区域的一行线传感器的输出信号进行积分所需的积分时间短得多 亮度和低对比度。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Image position detecting device
    • 图像位置检测装置
    • US5113215A
    • 1992-05-12
    • US586981
    • 1990-09-24
    • Takashi Nishibe
    • Takashi Nishibe
    • G03B13/36G02B7/30
    • G02B7/30
    • An image position detecting device for detecting relative positions of images of an object on a pair of image sensors. A pair of image data groups are derived from the pair of image sensors. The image position detecting device includes window-size designating means, correlative value calculating means, and highest-correlation detecting means. The window-size designating means determines the number of data to be contained in windows, which define partial data groups from the image data groups depending on an optical parameter of the optical instrument. The correlative value calculating means calculates a correlative value representing the correlation between a pair of partial data groups defined by the windows. The highest-correlation detecting means detects the combination of the partial data groups with a correlative value which represents the highest correlation, and changes the combination of the partial data groups by successively displacing the windows for both the image data groups. With such an arrangement, an index is obtained from the positions of the windows for the combination of the partial data groups with the highest correlation to indicate the relative positions of the images on the pair of image sensors.
    • 一种用于检测物体在一对图像传感器上的图像的相对位置的图像位置检测装置。 从一对图像传感器导出一对图像数据组。 图像位置检测装置包括窗口尺寸指定装置,相关值计算装置和最高相关性检测装置。 窗口大小指定装置根据光学仪器的光学参数确定要包含在窗口中的数据的数量,其从图像数据组定义部分数据组。 相关值计算装置计算表示由窗口定义的一对部分数据组之间的相关性的相关值。 最高相关检测装置用表示最高相关性的相关值检测部分数据组的组合,并且通过连续移位两个图像数据组的窗口来改变部分数据组的组合。 通过这样的布置,从用于组合具有最高相关性的部分数据组的窗口的位置获得索引,以指示图像在该对图像传感器上的相对位置。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Automatic focusing apparatus
    • 自动对焦装置
    • US4659205A
    • 1987-04-21
    • US483247
    • 1983-04-08
    • Shotaro YokoyamaTakashi Nishibe
    • Shotaro YokoyamaTakashi Nishibe
    • G03B13/36G02B7/28G02B7/30G03B3/00G01J1/36
    • G02B7/30
    • Disclosed is an automatic focusing system for optical imaging equipment, such as a camera, which includes a relative image displacement detection system providing first and second digital quantities indicative of the direction in which the focus of the imaging system is to be altered to achieve focus and the magnitude of such alterations, respectively, and an image contrast detection system providing a third digital quantity indicative of the change in the contrast of an image formed by the imaging system as the focus thereof is altered. In addition, the apparatus includes a servomotor for altering the focus of the imaging system and a motor control circuit which receives the first, second and third digital quantities and provides motor control signals to the servomotor. The motor control circuit initially responds to the first and second digital quantities from the relative image displacement detector and provides appropriate motor control signals for altering the focus of the imaging system under the control of the relative image displacement detection system until the change in image contrast as indicated by the third digital quantity becomes negative. Thereafter, the motor control circuit responds to the third digital quantity and provides appropriate motor control signals to alter the focus of the imaging system under the control of the image contrast detection system until the magnitude of the third digital quantity becomes less than a predetermined value.
    • 公开了一种用于诸如相机的光学成像设备的自动对焦系统,其包括相对图像位移检测系统,该相关图像位移检测系统提供指示要改变成像系统的焦点以实现焦点的方向的第一和第二数字量;以及 分别改变这种改变的大小,以及提供表示由作为其焦点的成像系统形成的图像的对比度的变化的第三数字量的图像对比度检测系统。 此外,该装置包括用于改变成像系统的焦点的伺服电动机和接收第一,第二和第三数字量并且向伺服电动机提供电动机控制信号的电动机控制电路。 马达控制电路最初响应来自相对图像位移检测器的第一和第二数字量,并提供适当的电机控制信号,用于在相对图像位移检测系统的控制下改变成像系统的焦点,直到图像对比度的变化为 由第三数字量表示为负。 此后,电动机控制电路响应于第三数字量,并提供适当的电动机控制信号,以在图像对比度检测系统的控制下改变成像系统的焦点,直到第三数字量的大小变得小于预定值。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Automatic focusing device which inhibits focusing when a low contrast
scene is sensed
    • 当感测到低对比度场景时,自动对焦装置抑制聚焦
    • US4467187A
    • 1984-08-21
    • US292413
    • 1981-08-13
    • Tokuichi TsunekawaTakashi Amikura
    • Tokuichi TsunekawaTakashi Amikura
    • G02B7/30G03B3/10
    • G02B7/30
    • In an automatic continuous focusing device, two detected images of an object formed by a distance detection optical system with a relative distance therebetween associated with the object distance are scanned, the obtained scanning signals are quantized to generate quantized picture element data, the relative distance between the two detected images is detected on the basis of the quantized picture element data, and an imaging optical system to be focused on the object is controlled according to the detection result. The device also provides for invalidating the control of the imaging optical system when the results of detection of the quantized condition of the scanning signals indicate that the quantized condition of the scanning signals for at least one of the two detected images is not sound or reasonable.
    • 在自动连续聚焦装置中,扫描由距离检测光学系统形成的与物体距离相对的相对距离的物体的两个检测图像,所获得的扫描信号被量化以产生量化的图像元素数据, 基于量化的图像元素数据检测两个检测到的图像,并且根据检测结果来控制要聚焦在对象上的成像光学系统。 当扫描信号的量化条件的检测结果表明两个检测图像中的至少一个的扫描信号的量化条件不健全或合理时,该装置还提供使成像光学系统的控制无效。