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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Reference electrode having a flowing liquid junction and filter members
    • 参考电极具有流动的液体接合点和过滤器部件
    • US08911604B2
    • 2014-12-16
    • US13284051
    • 2011-10-28
    • Scott T. BroadleyHerbert P. SilvermanTa-Yung ChenSteven R. Ragsdale
    • Scott T. BroadleyHerbert P. SilvermanTa-Yung ChenSteven R. Ragsdale
    • G01N27/401G01N27/30
    • C25B15/00C25F7/00G01N27/30G01N27/301G01N27/401
    • A flowing junction reference electrode comprising a liquid junction member matched with a filter. The junction member and the filter are situated between a reference electrolyte solution and a sample solution. An array of nanochannels spans the junction member and provides fluid communication between the electrolyte solution and the sample solution. The filter is configured to allow a greater flux of electrolyte than that associated with the junction member. Preferably, the number of pores is greater than the number of nanochannels. The filter is preferably configured to have pores with an inner diameter that is the same or less than the inner diameter of the nanochannels. In some embodiment, the resistance of the filter is made lower relative to the resistance of the junction member by selecting suitable length, number, and inner diameter size for the pores of the filter relative to the nanochannels of the junction member.
    • 一种流动接合参考电极,包括与过滤器配合的液体接合部件。 接合构件和过滤器位于参考电解质溶液和样品溶液之间。 纳米通道阵列跨越接合部件并提供电解质溶液和样品溶液之间的流体连通。 过滤器被配置为允许比与接合部件相关联的更大的电解质通量。 优选地,孔的数量大于纳米通道的数量。 过滤器优选地构造成具有内径等于或小于纳米通道的内径的孔。 在一些实施例中,通过相对于接合部件的纳米通道选择合适的过滤器的孔的长度,数量和内径尺寸,使得过滤器的电阻相对于连接部件的电阻较低。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Reference electrode having a microfluidic flowing liquid junction
    • 具有微流体流动液体接头的参比电极
    • US07459066B2
    • 2008-12-02
    • US10621010
    • 2003-07-15
    • Scott T. BroadleySteven R. RagsdaleHerbert P. Silverman
    • Scott T. BroadleySteven R. RagsdaleHerbert P. Silverman
    • G01N27/333G01N27/401
    • G01N27/401G01N27/30
    • A flowing junction reference electrode comprises a microfluidic liquid junction member situated between a pressurized reference electrolyte solution and a sample solution. The liquid junction member has an array of nanochannels spanning the member and physically connecting the electrolyte and the sample. The number of nanochannels in the array can be between 10 and 108. Preferably, the nanochannels are substantially straight and parallel to one another. The nanochannels can be coated to facilitate the flow of the electrolyte solution through the junction member. The nanochannels can have widths of between 1 and 500 nanometers, and the width of any one nanochannel is substantially equal to the width of any other nanochannel. The member can be manufactured out a polymer such as polycarbonate and polyimide, and may also be made of silicon, glass, or ceramic. In one embodiment, the reference electrode includes means for pressurizing the electrolyte solution.
    • 流动接合参考电极包括位于加压参考电解质溶液和样品溶液之间的微流体液体接合构件。 液体接合构件具有跨越构件的纳米通道的阵列并物理连接电解质和样品。 阵列中的纳米通道的数量可以在10和108之间。优选地,纳米通道基本上是直的并且彼此平行。 可以涂覆纳米通道以促进电解质溶液通过接合部件的流动。 纳米通道可以具有1至500纳米的宽度,并且任何一个纳米通道的宽度基本上等于任何其它纳米通道的宽度。 该构件可以由诸如聚碳酸酯和聚酰亚胺的聚合物制成,并且还可以由硅,玻璃或陶瓷制成。 在一个实施例中,参考电极包括用于加压电解质溶液的装置。