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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method of diffusing gas into a sealed vessel and a device for carrying
out the method
    • 将气体扩散到密封容器中的方法和用于实施该方法的装置
    • US3993110A
    • 1976-11-23
    • US549155
    • 1975-02-12
    • Sven Gustaf Gustafsson
    • Sven Gustaf Gustafsson
    • H01J9/38H01J9/395H01T4/00B65B3/04B67C3/12
    • H01J9/395
    • There is disclosed a method of diffusing gaseous medium such as tritium into a vessel such as a tube of an overvoltage protector. According to the method, a vessel such as a tube including a wall portion made of a material permitting diffusion of gas therethrough is provided. This vessel is heated to a predetermined elevated temperature and sealed while the vessel is at the elevated temperature. The vessel is thereupon evacuated and exposed to an atmosphere of gas to be diffused into the vessel while maintaining this atmosphere for a predetermined period of time at an elevated temperature less than the sealing temperature and at a pressure higher than the pressure within the sealed and evacuated vessel, thereby causing diffusion of gas into the vessel for filling the same with the gas. There is also disclosed a device for carrying out the hereinbefore described method.
    • 公开了将诸如氚之类的气体介质扩散到诸如过电压保护器的管的容器中的方法。 根据该方法,提供了诸如包括由允许气体扩散通过的材料制成的壁部的管的容器。 将该容器加热至预定的升高温度并在容器处于升高的温度下密封。 然后将容器抽真空并暴露于气体扩散到容器中,同时在小于密封温度的高温下保持该气氛预定的时间,并且在高于密封和抽空的压力的压力 从而引起气体扩散到容器中,以便将其与气体填充。 还公开了用于执行上述方法的装置。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • NETWORK COMMUNICATION DEVICE AND PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD WITH TRANSIENT ENERGY PROTECTION THEREOF
    • 具有瞬态能量保护的网络通信设备和印刷电路板
    • US20130128401A1
    • 2013-05-23
    • US13682041
    • 2012-11-20
    • REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORP.
    • Tay-Her TsaurCheng-Cheng Yen
    • H01T4/00
    • H01T4/00H04B3/00
    • A network communication device and printed circuit board are provided with transient energy protection. The network communication device includes a transceiver, a transformer, a connector, a spark gap, and a transient energy trigger circuit. The transformer is coupled between the transceiver and the connector. The spark gap and the transient energy trigger circuit are coupled in parallel, between the transformer and a ground end. Alternatively, the spark gap and the transient energy trigger circuit are coupled in parallel, between any two of differential signal lines of the transformer. The spark gap and the transient energy trigger circuit provide a multi-path structure for conducting away the transient energy. A first transient energy is conducted to the ground end through the transient energy trigger circuit, while a second transient energy is conducted to the ground end through the spark gap.
    • 网络通信设备和印刷电路板具有瞬态能量保护。 网络通信设备包括收发器,变压器,连接器,火花隙和瞬态能量触发电路。 变压器耦合在收发器和连接器之间。 火花隙和瞬态能量触发电路并联耦合在变压器和地端之间。 或者,火花隙和瞬态能量触发电路在变压器的任何两个差分信号线之间并联耦合。 火花隙和瞬态能量触发电路提供了多路结构,用于传导瞬态能量。 通过瞬态能量触发电路将第一瞬态能量传导到地端,而通过火花隙将第二瞬态能量传导到接地端。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • SURGE ABSORBER
    • 超吸收剂
    • US20110273088A1
    • 2011-11-10
    • US13144599
    • 2009-12-28
    • Yoshiyuki TanakaTsuyoshi Ogi
    • Yoshiyuki TanakaTsuyoshi Ogi
    • H01T4/00
    • H01T4/12H01T1/20
    • [Problems]Disclosed is a surge absorber which can absorb a surge having a long wave tail, wherein a stable sparkover voltage is obtained without applying a discharging aid to electrodes.[Means for Solving the Problems]The surge absorber is comprised of a pair of terminal electrode members (2) which are opposed to each other; and the insulation tube (3) on which the pair of terminal electrode members (2) are disposed on opposite ends thereof and that has a discharge control gas sealed therein. Bulging electrode elements (4) having an expanded center portion (4a) are formed on the inner surfaces of the terminal electrode members (2). The bulging electrode elements (4) contain metal which can emit more electrons than the terminal electrode members (2).
    • [问题]公开了一种浪涌吸收器,其可以吸收具有长波尾的浪涌,其中在不向电极施加放电辅助的情况下获得稳定的火花放电电压。 解决问题的手段浪涌吸收器由一对彼此相对的端子电极构件(2)构成; 以及绝缘管(3),其一对端子电极构件(2)在其两端设置并且具有密封在其中的排出控制气体。 在端子电极构件(2)的内表面上形成具有扩大的中心部分(4a)的膨胀电极元件(4)。 膨胀电极元件(4)包含能够比端子电极构件(2)发射更多的电子的金属。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Device for discharging an electrical overvoltage
    • 放电过电压装置
    • US09209607B2
    • 2015-12-08
    • US13261969
    • 2013-04-12
    • Pfisterer Kontaktsysteme GmbH
    • Thomas KleinMichael ZerrerGottfried Leonhardt
    • H01T1/15H01C7/12H01T4/00H02H9/04H02H9/06
    • H01T1/15H01C7/126H01T4/00H02H9/045H02H9/06
    • A device (1) for discharging an electrical overvoltage includes an overvoltage discharge unit (10) having a non-linear current/voltage characteristic at least in sections. A first terminal electrode (16) of the overvoltage discharge unit (10) is connected to a high-voltage terminal (18) of the device (1). A second terminal electrode (22) of the overvoltage discharge unit (10) is connected to a low-voltage or ground terminal (24) of the device (1). The overvoltage discharge unit (10) is surrounded, at least in sections, by an insulating body (20). A cutting element (40) is connected to the low-voltage or ground terminal (24) and is disposed close to a high-voltage section of the overvoltage discharge unit (10). The cutting element cuts into the insulating body (20) when the insulating body (20) distends as a result of an electrical overload, enabling an are to be sparked and stabilized between the high-voltage section and the cutting element (40).
    • 用于放电电气过电压的装置(1)包括至少具有非线性电流/电压特性的过电压放电单元(10)。 过电压放电单元(10)的第一端子电极(16)连接到装置(1)的高压端子(18)。 过电压放电单元(10)的第二端子电极(22)连接到装置(1)的低电压或接地端子(24)。 过电压放电单元(10)至少部分地由绝缘体(20)包围。 切割元件(40)连接到低电压或接地端子(24)并且设置在过电压放电单元(10)的高压部分附近。 当绝缘体(20)由于电力过载而膨胀时,切割元件切入绝缘体(20),使得能够在高压部分和切割元件(40)之间被火花和稳定。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • ELECTRODE ARRANGEMENT FOR AN ELECTRICAL COMPONENT
    • 电气部件的电极安装
    • US20140139966A1
    • 2014-05-22
    • US14130060
    • 2012-06-21
    • SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    • Markus Sulitze
    • H02H3/22H01T4/00
    • H02H3/22H01T4/00H01T4/04H01T4/14
    • An electrode configuration for an electrical component, in particular a surge protector, includes two electrodes extending in a plate-shaped manner parallel to a radial plane relative to a connection axis of the electrodes, defining an axial direction. At least one electrode has a connection region lying in the radial plane and at least two, three or four ribbon-shaped strips each extending away from the connection region and at least partially in circumferential direction relative to the axial direction. A fault arc, occurring during a lightning strike, can be conducted outwards away from the electrical component and forced into rotation around the electrical component in an effective manner due to the ribbon-shaped strips at the outer edge of the connection region and at least two ribbon-shaped strips overlapping each other at a spacing with respect to their delimiting surfaces lying perpendicular to the axial direction.
    • 用于电气部件,特别是浪涌保护器的电极配置包括两个电极,其以相对于电极的连接轴线平行于径向平面的板状方式延伸,限定轴向方向。 至少一个电极具有位于径向平面中的连接区域和至少两个,三个或四个带状条带,每个带状条带从连接区域延伸并且至少部分地沿着相对于轴向的圆周方向延伸。 在雷击期间发生的故障电弧可以从电气部件向外导出,并且由于连接区域的外边缘处的带状条带有效地被迫围绕电气部件旋转,并且至少两个 带状条相对于它们垂直于轴向方向的限定表面以间隔彼此重叠。