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首页 / 专利库 / 营养繁殖 / 专利数据
序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
1 一种洋葱雄性不育株的营养繁殖方法 CN202211340163.5 2022-10-29 CN117099578A 2023-11-24 张禹森; 张世彪; 杨佑福; 张乃平
本发明公开一种洋葱雄性不育株的营养繁殖方法,本发明的操作简单,其通过对花蕾基部及其花梗的处理,即可提高单薹顶部气生小鳞茎,繁殖系数可高达50‑60,能够实现洋葱的快速繁殖,繁殖效率高;且便于管理,可降低花期及其繁殖期间的虫害。
2 一种基于假根营养繁殖的马尾藻场构建方法 CN202310865769.9 2023-07-14 CN117223596A 2023-12-15 韩婷婷; 齐占会; 黄洪辉; 史荣君
本发明公开了一种基于假根营养繁殖的马尾藻场构建方法,包括以下步骤:(1)制作人工藻礁,并在马尾藻的生长旺盛期,将人工藻礁投放于作为培育海区的天然马尾藻场中进行浸泡;(2)在人工藻礁浸泡1个月后对培育海区中的天然马尾藻作剪生殖托处理;将浸泡过的人工藻礁布设在剪去生殖托的马尾藻假根周围,使其与假根保持贴近;(3)在培育海区培育人工藻礁,使马尾藻假根附着在人工藻礁表面生长,并经过营养繁殖再生出新幼苗;当人工藻礁上表面马尾藻假根的覆盖度与天然马尾藻假根的覆盖度相近时,将该人工藻礁移植到目标修复海区。该方法能够使马尾藻的假根在人工藻礁上附着并生长,并保证马尾藻种群能在目标修复海区稳定繁衍。
3 一种营养繁殖花卉水仙超低温保存及植株再生方法 CN201310076087.6 2013-03-11 CN103141473A 2013-06-12 林田; 杨华; 龙萍; 朱天生; 刘灶长; 李天菲; 罗利军
本发明涉及到一种营养繁殖花卉水仙的超低温保存及植株再生方法,其包括如下步骤:将水仙的鳞茎进行诱导,切取其带有根原基和芽原基的茎尖进行预培养,然后放于预处理溶液中在室温下进行处理,再转入玻璃化保护剂中进行冰浴处理,后将茎尖转移至装有预冷过的新鲜玻璃化保护剂的冷冻管中,然后把冷冻管迅速投入液氮中保存,使用时从液氮中取出冻存的冷冻管,立即放入39~41℃水浴中快速解冻,再置于培养基中培养。本发明记载的营养繁殖花卉水仙超低温保存方法简便易行,稳定可靠,保存后水仙恢复生长状况良好,其对鳞茎和球宿根类植物遗传资源的超低温保存,具有很好的参考价值。
4 一种营养繁殖花卉石蒜的超低温保存方法 CN200610113832.X 2006-10-18 CN100401886C 2008-07-16 刘灶长; 林田; 李天菲; 郑海柔; 罗利军
本发明涉及一种营养繁殖花卉石蒜的超低温保存方法,包括如下步骤:将石蒜的鳞茎诱导后,取同时带有根原基和芽原基的茎尖预培养后,放于预处理溶液中于室温下处理15~30min后,转入玻璃化保护剂中进行70~90min的冰浴处理,再将茎尖转移至装有预冷过的新鲜玻璃化保护剂的冷冻管中,10~15个茎尖/管,投入液氮中保存即可。本发明所述的营养繁殖花卉石蒜的超低温保存方法简便易行,稳定可靠,保存后石蒜恢复生长状况良好。对其他鳞茎和球宿根类植物遗传资源的超低温保存来说,具有很好的参考价值。
5 一种营养繁殖花卉石蒜的超低温保存方法 CN200610113832.X 2006-10-18 CN1934941A 2007-03-28 刘灶长; 林田; 李天菲; 郑海柔; 罗利军
本发明涉及一种营养繁殖花卉石蒜的超低温保存方法,包括如下步骤:将石蒜的鳞茎诱导后,取同时带有根原基和芽原基的茎尖预培养后,放于预处理溶液中于室温下处理15~30min后,转入玻璃化保护剂中进行70~90min的冰浴处理,再将茎尖转移至装有预冷过的新鲜玻璃化保护剂的冷冻管中,10~15个茎尖/管,投入液氮中保存即可。本发明所述的营养繁殖花卉石蒜的超低温保存方法简便易行,稳定可靠,保存后石蒜恢复生长状况良好。对其他鳞茎和球宿根类植物遗传资源的超低温保存来说,具有很好的参考价值。
6 一种苔藓营养繁殖用补光养护装置及其养护方法 CN202111442552.4 2021-11-30 CN114158445A 2022-03-11 徐飞; 梁家铭
一种苔藓营养繁殖用补光养护装置及其养护方法,涉及苔藓养殖领域。为了解决传统的苔藓繁殖大多采用频率浇水的方式,造成水资源的浪费,在人工养护时,但需要消耗大量的精力和时间,不利于提高繁殖的效果,不能及时对其进行光照补偿,降低了苔藓繁殖的存活率。保证苔藓生长所需要的湿度,提高苔藓的繁殖效果,保证了水的利用率,避免了造成水资源的浪费,调整遮阳板倾斜的角度,从而调节苔藓照射到的光照强度,提高了苔藓的成活率,保证了苔藓繁殖需要的风量,减轻了工作人员的劳动强度,节省了人力资源,第一灯管和第二灯管对繁殖盒进行补光,提高了补光的效果,不影响正常的光照的同时,还可以对繁殖盒的侧面进行补光,提高了该装置的实用性。
7 一种苔藓营养繁殖用补光养护装置及其养护方法 CN202111442552.4 2021-11-30 CN114158445B 2022-12-27 徐飞; 梁家铭
一种苔藓营养繁殖用补光养护装置及其养护方法,涉及苔藓养殖领域。为了解决传统的苔藓繁殖大多采用频率浇水的方式,造成水资源的浪费,在人工养护时,但需要消耗大量的精力和时间,不利于提高繁殖的效果,不能及时对其进行光照补偿,降低了苔藓繁殖的存活率。保证苔藓生长所需要的湿度,提高苔藓的繁殖效果,保证了水的利用率,避免了造成水资源的浪费,调整遮阳板倾斜的角度,从而调节苔藓照射到的光照强度,提高了苔藓的成活率,保证了苔藓繁殖需要的风量,减轻了工作人员的劳动强度,节省了人力资源,第一灯管和第二灯管对繁殖盒进行补光,提高了补光的效果,不影响正常的光照的同时,还可以对繁殖盒的侧面进行补光,提高了该装置的实用性。
8 一种小黄姜块茎营养繁殖装置 CN202020027028.5 2020-01-07 CN211746043U 2020-10-27 刘潮; 韩利红; 杨云锦; 黄玉粉; 杨翠华; 苏涵
本实用新型公开了一种小黄姜块茎营养繁殖装置,涉及繁殖装置领域,包括种植箱,种植箱的上方设置有滑板,滑板上开设有滑槽,滑槽的内腔中滑动穿插连接有连接管,连接管的内腔中滑动穿插连接有连接杆,连接杆的底端固定连接有滑块,滑块的外壁固定套接有橡胶套,连接管的底端固定连接有固定板,固定板下表面的中部固定连接有注射管,注射管上等距开设有若干个第一通孔。本实用新型利用连接管和注射管相配合的设置方式,通过滑块对连接管内腔营养液的挤压,从而使得营养液从第一通孔的内腔中流出,便可实现营养液均匀的注入土壤中,从而便可对营养液进行充分的使用,使黄姜的生长更加旺盛。
9 Method for the vegetative propagation of grasses US855783 1997-05-12 US5899020A 1999-05-04 Henry F. Decker
A novel method is proposed for the vegetative propagation of grasses and some dicots comprised first of growing sods of the desired cultivar over plastic sheeting in a sterile medium. When the planting has matured into a sod, it is harvested in strips which are milled and screened into milled turf pieces or plantlets that are approximately 1 to 3 inches long. In comparison to a sprig or stolon, a milled turf piece or plantlet is produced from a complete piece of sod grown over plastic in which the complete root system has been contained. The milled turf product includes plantlets with complete root, stem and leaf tissue all ready to grow. Bushel for bushel, the milled turf product is more dense with more growing points or meristems and per area it provides quicker grow-in.
10 Methods for vegetative propagation of grass plants US13389669 2010-08-13 US09078401B2 2015-07-14 John Todd Carroll; Norman Volotin
Provided are plant hormone-based growth-enhancing compositions, which comprise at least one auxin, at least one cytokinin, and at least one polyaspartic acid, and which optionally comprise at least one seaweed concentrate and at least one surfactant. Also provided are methods of propagating grass plants, including those of family Poaceae, such as the sterile grass plant Arundo donax, by treating the mature or immature stems of these plants with growth-enhancing compositions to stimulate the development of roots and shoots from meristematic tissues.
11 Compositions for vegetative propagation of plants US53089555 1955-08-26 US3070432A 1962-12-25 STRONG FRANK M; MILLER CARLOS O
12 CONDITIONAL INHIBITION OF VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION EP00961249.0 2000-08-28 EP1206559A2 2002-05-22 VAN DER KRIEKEN, Wilhelmus, Maria; VAN LOOKEREN CAMPAGNE, Michiel, Maria; KODDE, Jan
The invention relates to a method for enabling rooting or grafting of a plant which contains in its genome a gene which is placed under the regulation of an inducible promoter and which codes for a rooting-inhibiting product or a product leading to rooting inhbition, comprising of treating the plant prior to production of a cutting or graft or treating the cutting or graft after production of the cutting or graft with a substance which either discontinues the effect of the rooting-inhibiting gene; and/or results in expression of a second gene likewise present in the plant which is under the regulation of an inducible promoter and the expression product of which discontinues the effect of the rooting-inhibiting gene. The invention further relates to a transgenic plant which is provided with a mechanism for rooting inhibition and a mechanism which discontinues rooting inhibition, and to a DNA construct for effecting the discontinuation of rooting inhibition.
13 Production of fast growing forest trees by vegetative propagation US66387257 1957-06-06 US2971291A 1961-02-14 SIEGFRIED HERRMANN
14 삽목을 이용한 호랑버들의 무성증식방법 KR1020110005406 2011-01-19 KR101254754B1 2013-04-26 한심희; 장경환; 김두현; 이재천
본 발명은 삽목을 이용한 호랑버들의 무성증식방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 호랑버들( Salix caprea L. )에서 삽수를 채취하는 단계; 상기 채취된 삽수에 발근촉진제를 처리하는 단계; 상기 발근촉진제가 처리된 삽수를 배양토에 삽목하는 단계; 를 포함하는 삽목을 이용한 호랑버들 무성증식방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 삽목을 이용한 호랑버들 증식방법은 무성번식 방법인 삽목을 이용하기 때문에 호랑버들에 있어서 유전적으로 동일한 모수의 형질을 그대로 유지할 수 있어 유용 물질 생산 및 바이오 에너지 생산림 조성을 통한 안정적인 종자생산을 유도할 수 있어 유성증식에 대한 문제를 해결할 수 있다. 또한 묘목의 생산 기간을 단축시킬 수 있으며 적은 비용으로 대량 생산할 수 있어 호랑버들 관련 산업에 크게 기여할 수 있어 산업상 이용가능성이 매우 우수하다.
15 Clone of the sea kale (Crambe maritima L.), and process for vegetative propagation thereof US700315 1985-02-11 US4665031A 1987-05-12 Jean-Yves Peron
A method for the vegetative propagation of the sea kale species is described. Buds are obtained from in vitro neoformation on a callus, which in turn is obtained from fragments of petioles or leaf laminas of the plant. The rootless plants are then micropropogated in vitro in a plant culture medium and cytokinines in the absence of auxins. The rootless plants bearing one or two leaves are cultured in vitro in a plant growth broth and one or more auxins in the absence of cytokinins until roots develop. The rooted plants are transferred to a solid plant growth substrate and bred under conditions of a natural photoperiod of illumination until a plant is obtained which is capable of growth in the field.
16 체세포배 유도 기술을 이용한 루브라참나무의 무성번식 방법 KR1020140084245 2014-07-07 KR101675814B1 2016-11-14 김용욱; 한무석; 문흥규; 김지아
본발명은채취한루브라참나무종자를절단하여종자배의자엽절편체를수득하는단계, 상기자엽절편체를체세포배유도용배지에치상하여체세포배를유도하는단계및 상기유도된체세포배를뿌리유도용배지에서배양하여체세포배를발아시켜, 뿌리발아체를발생시키는단계를포함하는루브라참나무의무성번식방법에관한것으로, 본발명의무성번식방법에의하면, 단시간내에루브라참나무의클론묘생산이가능하고, 차후에는병충해등에강한외래유전자의삽입방식으로루브라참나무의신품종육종에도동일하게적용될수 있다.
17 녹지 할접을 이용한 백합나무의 무성번식 방법 KR1020130136097 2013-11-11 KR101540687B1 2015-07-31 문흥규; 김용욱; 김지아; 이나념; 이이레
본발명은백합나무성숙목의녹지(greeen wood)를접수(graft)로사용하여 1~2년생대목(scion)에할접(split grafting)시켜묘목을생산하는녹지할접을이용한백합나무의무성번식방법에관한것이다.
18 체세포배 발생 및 발아체 유도 기술을 이용한 가래나무의 무성번식 방법 KR1020140083608 2014-07-04 KR101634349B1 2016-06-29 김용욱; 문흥규; 김지아
본발명은채취한가래나무종자를절단하여종자배의자엽절편체를수득하는단계, 상기자엽절편체를체세포배유도용배지에치상하여체세포배를유도하는단계, 및상기유도된체세포배를배양하여체세포배를발아시켜신초및 뿌리를발생시키는단계를포함하는가래나무의무성번식방법에관한것으로, 본발명의무성번식방법에의하면, 단시간내에가래나무의클론묘생산이가능하고, 차후에는병충해등에강한외래유전자의삽입방식으로가래나무의신품종육종에도동일하게적용될수 있다.
19 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Kultur von durch vegetative Vermehrung erzeugter Pflanzenstecklinge EP88119844.4 1988-11-29 EP0321741A1 1989-06-28 Fischer, Gerhard

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Kultur von durch vegetative Vermehrung erzeugter Pflanzenstecklinge, die mit ihrer Basis in je ein Substrat gesteckt und darin bewurzelt werden, wobei als Wachstumsparameter Lichtmengen, Lichtwerte, Temperatur, Lüftung, Luftfeuchtigkeit, Ernährung und Bewässerung gesteuert werden. Die Erfindung betrifft ferner eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Kulturverfahrens. Um unter Meidung der o.g. Nachteile ein verbessertes Verfahren zur Anzucht von Pflanzenstecklingen und eine geeignete Vorrichtung zur Durch­führung dieses Verfahrens zu entwickeln, mit dem die Wurzel­bildungs- und Wachstumsbedingungen begünstigt werden und ein höherer Flächenbesatz ermöglicht ist, wird vorgeschlagen, daß die im Substrat angeordneten Pflanzenstecklinge in einer Schale, Wanne oder dgl. flachen Gefäß (1) angeordnet werden, in welchem eine Bewässerung der Pflanzenstecklinge von unten durch Einstellung und Aufrechterhaltung eines bestimmten Wasserstandes im Gefäß vorgenommen wird.

20 Method of vegetally propagating plants and analog to natural botanic seed for implementing said method EP83110134.0 1983-10-11 EP0107141A1 1984-05-02 Redenbaugh, Keith, Dr.

A novel analog to natural botanic seed, together with a process for producing this analog are provided. Plant meristematic tissue capable of producing an entire plant body, and generally from somatic sources, is encapsulated in a gel which protects the tissue during development, while allowing the meristem to grow and mature as normal plants. The chemical and mechanical characteristics of the gel can be varied to suit any plant or method of handling, while allowing inclusion of growth and development enhancing substances.