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序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
1 三等分 CN86200917 1986-01-25 CN86200917U 1987-06-10 万良玉
一种可以直接用来三等分任意的作图仪器,它是在有机玻璃三角板上先刻出半径为a(a为任意值)的半圆弧,然后,以O点为原点按P3=2cos2α+a蚶线方程,刻出呈状的曲线,并将两曲线之间部分镂空,在圆弧C上刻成180°的半圆量角器,即成为三等分角器。
2 一种新型理工科用绘图尺 CN201620134417.1 2016-02-23 CN205468147U 2016-08-17 张莹
本实用新型公开了一种新型理工科用绘图尺,包括平绘图尺,水平绘图尺两端设有竖直布置的竖直绘图尺,水平绘图尺中部设有水腔,水腔内部设有水平气泡,两根竖直绘图尺之间活动设置有移动尺,竖直绘图尺的内壁均沿竖直方向设置有一滑轨,移动尺的两端均设置有滚轮,滚轮与滑轨滑动配合连接;移动尺与水平绘图尺通过伸缩装置连接。其有益效果是:使用方便省
3 CONSTRUCTION LAYOUT TOOL PCT/US2009041450 2009-04-22 WO2009132138A3 2010-03-11 CERWIN CHAD WILLIAM
A layout tool is provided for anchoring a layout line, such as a chalk line, in relation to a piece of construction material. The tool (100) generally includes a top plate (102) and a depending plate (106). Angular markings (104) are provided on the top plate (102) to indicate angles, pitches, or the like. The tool (100) further includes an anchor post (110), a spike (108), and a window or opening (112). A construction worker can align the tool (100) with a mark on the construction material by viewing the mark through the opening (112). The worker can strike the plate (106) so that the spike (108) penetrates a side surface of the construction material to secure the tool (100) in the desired position. A chalk line can then be attached to the post (110) and extended a desired length across the construction material in a desired angular orientation by using the markings (104). The chalk line can then be snapped against the construction material to provide a desired layout chalk line.
4 CONSTRUCTION LAYOUT TOOL PCT/US2009/041450 2009-04-22 WO2009132138A2 2009-10-29 CERWIN, Chad, William

A layout tool is provided for anchoring a layout line, such as a chalk line, in relation to a piece of construction material. The tool (100) generally includes a top plate (102) and a depending plate (106). Angular markings (104) are provided on the top plate (102) to indicate angles, pitches, or the like. The tool (100) further includes an anchor post (110), a spike (108), and a window or opening (112). A construction worker can align the tool (100) with a mark on the construction material by viewing the mark through the opening (112). The worker can strike the plate (106) so that the spike (108) penetrates a side surface of the construction material to secure the tool (100) in the desired position. A chalk line can then be attached to the post (110) and extended a desired length across the construction material in a desired angular orientation by using the markings (104). The chalk line can then be snapped against the construction material to provide a desired layout chalk line.

5 PROTRACTOR UNIT FOR DRAWING-BOARD PCT/EP1979000034 1979-05-11 WO1979001076A1 1979-12-13 ALPIA SA
On the head of a conventional drawing apparatus, ratchet means consist of a toothed circular plate (1) integral with the rule-carrier, a circular plate (2) integral with the turning handle, the plates (1, 2) being concentric and rotating in a same plane, and a third toothed plate (3), forced towards the rules by springs (4) which mesh on the plates (1) and (2) making them integral with each other. This plate (3) is movable along a hub (E), perpendicularly to the axis of said hub; it may be disengaged from the plates (1) and (2) by exerting a pressure on a pusher (5) which actuates a lever (6) which lifts a small plate (7) connected to the small disc (3) by columns (8).
6 Zeichenkopf für eine Zeichenmaschine EP91111915.4 1991-07-17 EP0471984A1 1992-02-26 Jopt, Uwe

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Zeichenkopf für eine Zeichenmaschine mit einem Grifforgan (4) mit mehreren am Grifforgan (4) angeordneten und von einer auf dem Grifforgan (4) aufliegenden Benutzerhand betätigbaren Betätigungselementen (6, 8, 10) zum Ausführen verschiedener Schaltzustände, wie z.B. Entrasten, Freischalten, Festbremsen der Normalseite bzw. zum Lösen der Festbremsung der Normalseite des Zeichenkopfes (1). Dabei sind mindestens ein Betätigungselement (6, 8) zum Entrasten und/oder Freischalten der Normalseite des Zeichenkopfes (1) und ein Betätigungselement (10) zum Festbremsen der Normalseite des Zeichenkopfes (1) vorgesehen. Das Betätigungselement (10) ist zum Festbremsen am Grifforgan (4) derart angeordnet, daß es gegen die Innenfläche des Handballens der auf dem Grifforgan (4) aufliegenden Benutzerhand anliegt. Vorzugsweise kann das Betätigungselement (6, 8) zum Entrasten und/oder Freischalten im Griffbereich der auf dem Grifforgan (4) aufliegenden Benutzerhand angeordnet sein.

7 Zeichenkopf EP85115863.4 1985-12-12 EP0190445A1 1986-08-13 Schirmuly, Berthold; Stühn, Karl-Hermann; Müller, Norbert; Hebel, Ulrich

Bei einem Zeichenkopf für Zeichenmaschinen, Zeichenplatten und Reißbretter wird die Fixierung verschiedener bevorzugter Winkelstellungen durch das Zusammenwirken eines Zeichenwinkels (1, 3) mit einer Tragplatte (8) durch die besondere Gestaltung des Zeichenwinkels gelöst. Mittels einer Handhabe (7) wird der Zeichenwinkel in einem Langloch (10) der Tragplatte (8) begrenzt verschoben.

8 Zeichenkopf EP85115863.4 1985-12-12 EP0190445B1 1989-02-22 Schirmuly, Berthold; Stühn, Karl-Hermann; Müller, Norbert; Hebel, Ulrich
9 AUTOMATIC PALLET-MAKING MACHINE AND METHOD. EP82901800 1982-04-15 EP0078308A4 1984-11-16 BELCHER ROY L
A pallet is automatically assembled and nailed together on a horizontally reciprocating carrier (10). The carrier (10) moves in a forward direction beneath a slat dispenser (14). A first series of one-way trip dogs (54) mounted on the carrier (10) successively removes the bottom slat (9) from a stack of slats held by a dispenser (14) to deposit a series of slats (9) onto the carrier (10) to form the bottom deck of a pallet. The carrier (10) has stringer engagement levers (80) which engage the ends of a series of stringers (8) held in dispensers (16). The carrier (10) reverses direction after deposit of the bottom series of slats (9) and each stringer engagement lever (80) pulls a stringer (8) from the dispenser (16) with each stringer (8) positioned transversely to the previously dispensed slats (9). As the carriage (10) moves in the reverse direction, another series of one-way trip dogs (54) mounted on the carrier (10) successively dispenses a second series of slats (7) to form the top deck of the pallet. The carrier (10) with the laid-up pallet next moves to a nailing station (18) where nailers (130) automatically fasten the top and bottom slats (7 and 9) to the stringers (8). The carrier (10) then moves to a ratcheted bottom-stacking device (20) which removes a nailed pallet from the carrier (10) and adds that pallet to the bottom of a vertical stack of pallets.
10 Groupe rapporteur pour planche à dessiner EP79200232.1 1979-05-11 EP0005573A1 1979-11-28 Bruneau, Alain Maurice

Sur une tête d'appareil à dessiner classique, les moyens d'encliquetage sont constitués par un plateau circulaire denté 1, solidaire du porte-règle, un plateau circulaire 2 solidaire de la poignée tournante, les plateaux 1,2 étant concentriques et tournant dans un même plan, et par un troisième plateau denté 3, poussé vers les règles par des ressorts 4 qui s'engrène sur les plateaux 1 et 2 en les rendant solidaires. Ce plateau 3 est mobile le long d'un moyeu E, perpendiculairement à l'axe dudit moyeu : il peut être dégagé des plateaux 1 et 2 en exerçant une pression sur un poussoir 5 qui actionne un levier 6 lequel soulève une plaquette 7 reliée au plateau 3 par des colonnes 8.

11 DOPPELSEITIGER GEHRUNGSANSCHLAG FÜR WERKZEUGMASCHINEN, INSBESONDERE FORMATKREISSÄGEN EP94915136.9 1994-04-28 EP0651690B1 1997-03-05 MOERES, Reiner
A double-sided miter box, which may be fastened for example on the rolling truck of a panel saw, has two stop rails which can swivel around an axis of rotation. A measurement value generator for determining the swivelling position consists of a magnetically coded measurement ribbon arranged between the stop rails around the axis of rotation along a graduated circle, of a fixed sensor which contactlessly scans the measurement ribbon and of a display for the measurement values.
12 Zeichenkopf EP88107284.7 1988-05-06 EP0293628A1 1988-12-07 Schirmuly, Berthold

Ein Zeichenkopf mit einer Rast- und Bremsvorrichtung (3) zum Feststellen des Zeichenwinkels (1) gegenüber einer Tragplatte (2) ist mit vorzugsweise zwei an Feder­armen angeformten den Zeichenkopf vom Zeichenträger ab­hebenden Gleitfüßchen (8,8′) ausgestattet.

13 Dispositif de commande du mécanisme d'indexage angulaire des règles d'une tête d'appareil à dessiner EP83200025.1 1983-01-07 EP0083956B1 1986-03-19 Bruneau, Alain
14 Dispositif de commande du mécanisme d'indexage angulaire des règles d'une tête d'appareil à dessiner EP83200025.1 1983-01-07 EP0083956A1 1983-07-20 Bruneau, Alain

La commande du mécanisme est constituée par une pièce coulissante, située à l'intérieur de la partie de la tête tournant avec les règles, munie de moyens de guidage et reliée par une articulation a un bouton-poussoir accessible à l'extérieur de la tête, pourvu de moyens de verrouillage.

L'articulation reliant entre eux la pièce coulissante et le bouton-poussoir est composée par une rotule fixée sur le bouton, reçue dans une cavité correspondante de la pièce coulissante et, afin d'en limiter les mouvements, par un crochet muni d'une nervure pénétrant alternativement dans deux rainures parallèles de la pièce coulissante situées en face du crochet qui est implanté sur le bouton.

15 All-in-one drawing apparatus US144093 1998-08-31 US5915807A 1999-06-29 Artemio M. Ilagan
An all-in-one drawing apparatus has a protractor integrated with horizontal and vertical rulers on a drawing board. The vertical ruler has a pen holder adapted to move and scribe within the vertical ruler. The vertical ruler can pivot according to measured angles on the protractor portion.
16 Scale balancing device in universal parallel ruler device US689898 1985-01-09 US4601107A 1986-07-22 Yasutomo Yoshida
A scale balancing device for use in a universal parallel ruler device having a head, a spindle rotatably supported on a non-rotating part of the head, a scale mounting plate fixed to the lower spindle, a handle fixed to the upper spindle, and scales mounted on the scale mounting plate, the device has a first gear coaxially mounted on the spindle for rotation therewith, the weight of the scales exerting a torque on the first gear, a second gear rotatably mounted on a non-rotating part of the head and having a spring connected thereto for applying a torque to the second gear to rotate the second gear in a predetermined rotating direction, and a two-stage intermediate gear having a small gear and a large gear integrally connected and rotatably supported on a non-rotating part of the head, the second gear being in mesh with the small gear and the large gear being in mesh with the first gear, the ratio of the diameter of the first gear to the diameter of the large gear being substantially the same as the ratio of the diameter of the second gear to the diameter of the small gear, and the direction in which the torque is exerted on the first gear due to the weight of the scales being transmitted through the two-stage gear and exerted on the second gear in a direction opposite the predetermined direction and being substantially cancelled out by the torque on the second gear due to the spring.
17 Vernier device of the digital display type for a universal parallel ruler US370152 1982-04-21 US4492031A 1985-01-08 Masao Koenuma
A vernier device of the digital display type for a universal parallel ruler is disclosed comprising a slit protractor having slits arranged at the same visually readable protractor and a intervals as those intervals for the protractor graduations, the slit protractor being provided on one of a stationary portion and a rotatable portion of a scale operating head. A slit vernier protractor having slits at other intervals for vernier graduations is provided, the slit vernier protractor being provided on the other of the two portions of the operating head. An encoder consisting of photoconductive elements and corresponding light-emitting elements is provided with the slit protractor graduations and the slit vernier graduations interposed therebetween wherein a fine vernier angle is digitally displayed for reading on the basis of a signal representing a coincidence between a slit vernier graduation and a corresponding slit protractor graduation.
18 Drawing apparatus US3783519D 1971-01-13 US3783519A 1974-01-08 SARTORI D
Perspective effects in the basic lines of a technical drawing are obtained either by means of a transparent sheet marked with lines and placed on a drawing board illuminated from behind, or by use of a drawing board provided with a pivotable rule mounted on an arm that can be moved in a vertical direction, control means being provided so that the rule will alter direction and be aligned with one ''''vanishing point'''' over the whole vertical traverse of the supporting arm.
19 Dual purpose drafting machine US48695065 1965-09-13 US3343267A 1967-09-26 DAVID WOLF JESSE
20 Drafting machine US31700163 1963-10-17 US3159919A 1964-12-08 BRUNELL DAVID R