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序号 专利名 申请号 申请日 公开(公告)号 公开(公告)日 发明人
141 能够自动输送流体纤维 CN94116341.5 1990-04-04 CN1078270C 2002-01-23 博比·马尔·菲利普斯; 施里兰·巴格罗迪亚; 威廉·阿尔斯顿·海尔; 哈里·普罗伯特·霍尔; 戴维·奥古斯塔斯·卡西
发明公开的是能够自动输送其表面上的某些流体,如像这样的含水流体的纤维。为了将流体输送到可被更充分利用的制品的吸收区域,可将纤维,尤其是纤维束放人吸收性制品如尿布中。
142 一种硬质活性炭纤维的制备方法 CN00104486.9 2000-07-21 CN1303966A 2001-07-18 郑经堂; 刘平光; 靳国强; 申文忠; 曹亚秀
一种硬质活性炭纤维的制备方法,采用有机高聚物、交联剂和短切的活性炭纤维或活性炭纤维粉末为原料,按一定比例搅拌混合均匀后,模压成块状物,再经过预化、炭化和活性处理,制得硬质块状活性炭纤维。本发明具有制备工艺简单,易操作,有很好的吸附活性和机械强度,较高的体积密度,可使净化设备小型化等特点。
143 一种制备泡沫活性炭纤维的方法 CN00104482.6 2000-07-21 CN1303963A 2001-07-18 郑经堂; 靳国强; 刘平光; 申文忠; 张寿春; 曹亚秀
一种制备泡沫活性炭纤维的方法,采用有机高聚物、发泡剂、交联剂和短切的活性炭纤维或活性炭纤维粉末以及化学活化剂为原料,按一定比例搅拌混合均匀后,模压成块状物,再经过预化、炭化和活性处理,制得泡沫块状活性炭纤维。本发明具有制备工艺简单,易操作,很好的吸附活性和机械强度,较小的传质阻,易于工程化应用的特点。
144 能够自动输送流体纤维 CN94116341.5 1990-04-04 CN1111295A 1995-11-08 博比·马尔·菲利普斯; 施里兰·巴格罗迪亚; 威廉·阿尔斯顿·海尔; 哈里·普罗伯特·霍尔; 戴维·奥古斯塔斯·卡西
发明公开的是能够自动输送其表面上的某些流体,如像这样的含水流体的纤维。为了将流体输送到可被更充分利用的制品的吸收区域,可将纤维,尤其是纤维束放入吸收性制品如尿布中。
145 一种三维卷曲中空合成纤维 CN200720066521.2 2007-01-19 CN201074257Y 2008-06-18 赵茂成; 张玉梅; 王华平; 王强华
本实用新型涉及一种三维卷曲中空合成纤维,所述的纤维截面形状为中空,所述的中空三维卷曲纤维中的空孔面积与纤维截面积之比,中空率为20~70%。所述的纤维纤度为1.5~15旦尼尔,所述的三维卷曲中空纤维的三维立体卷曲数为6~14个/25mm。所述的合成纤维是负离子远红外线合成纤维。本实用新型将负离子远红外线合成纤维制成三维卷曲中空合成纤维,比单一功能的纤维材料更能激发人体细胞的活性,具有更好的医疗保健效果。本实用新型的纤维是中空截面,适合用于冬季保暖内衬、床上用品和填充料等场合,所制产品手感柔软,附着牢度较好。
146 Method for spinning anionically modified cellulose and fibres made using the method US14003831 2012-03-08 US09187848B2 2015-11-17 Ian Graveson
The present invention is directed towards a method for spinning anionically modified cellulose comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a suspension of the anionically modified cellulose in a continuous phase; (b) subjecting the suspension to high shear rate; (c) performing spinning by extruding the cellulose suspension through a spinneret into a spinbath comprising a cationic complexing agent, and (d) isolating the sun fibers from the spin bath; as well as fibers obtained based on the method of the invention and paper or board products derived from such fibers.
147 Bicomponent Fibers and Methods for Making Them US13879997 2011-10-18 US20140323003A1 2014-10-30 Galen C. Richeson; Alistair D. Westwood; Aspy K. Mehta
The present invention relates to bicomponent polymer fibers, and to processes for forming those fibers. Bicomponent polymer fibers are described, having a core comprising a core polymer and a sheath comprising a sheath polymer, wherein the sheath polymer is a polyolefin having an Mw less than about 65,000 g/mol. The core polymer has an Mw at least about 20,000 g/mol greater than the Mw of the sheath polymer. Processes for forming bicomponent fibers are also described, comprising (i) forming a molten blend of a core polymer and a sheath polymer; (ii) extruding the molten polymer blend using an extrusion die having a length to diameter ratio greater than or equal to about 10 and under shear conditions sufficient to drive the sheath polymer to the die wall; and (iii) forming meltblown fibers having a core comprising the core polymer and a sheath comprising the sheath polymer.
148 CONTINUOUS METHOD FOR OBTAINING COMPOSITE FIBRES CONTAINING COLLOIDAL PARTICLES AND RESULTING FIBRE US12677619 2008-03-18 US20100196250A1 2010-08-05 Alain Derre; Antoine Lucas; Philippe Poulin
The invention relates to a method for obtaining composite fibers, that comprises dispersing colloidal particles in a solvent, injecting the dispersion into a co-flow of a polymer coagulation solution for forming a pre-fiber, circulating the pre-fiber in a duct, extracting, optionally washing and drying the pre-fiber in order to obtain a fiber, and winding the fiber thus obtained, characterized in that the minimum retention time of the fiber within the duct is adjusted so that it has a mechanical strength sufficient to be extracted from the duct, and in that its extraction is vertical and continuous. The invention also relates to composite fibers that can be made according to said method.
149 Method for obtaining macroscopic fibres and strips from colloidal particles and in particular carbon nanotubes US10204794 2001-02-23 US07655164B2 2010-02-02 Philippe Poulin; Brigitte Vigolo; Alain Penicaud; Claude Coulon
The invention concerns a method for obtaining fibers and strips from colloidal particles, characterized in that it consists in: 1) dispersing said particles in a solvent optionally using a surfactant; 2) injecting the resulting dispersion solution through at least an orifice emerging into a flow of an external solution, preferably, having a higher viscosity than said dispersion, the viscosity levels being measured in the same temperature and pressure conditions, so as to cause said particles to agglomerate into fibers or strips by destabilizing the particle dispersions and optionally aligning said particles.
150 Overdyeable pigmented polymeric fiber and yarns and articles made therefrom US10786685 2004-02-25 US07320766B2 2008-01-22 Sundar Mohan Rao
Dyed yarns typically have inferior color fastness compared with pigmented yarns. However, dyeing offers a virtually infinite selection of colors, flexibility and more uniformity than constructions of pigmented yarns in residential carpet and other yarn applications, such as apparel. It has been found that relatively small amounts of pigment (10 to 1000 ppm) incorporated into polymeric fibers, and particularly nylon fibers used in carpets, creates lightly pigmented yarns which, when overdyed, are highly uniform and have a higher degree of apparent dye light fastness compared to normal dyed yarns. This effect is observable for both anionic and cationic polyamide polymers, and dyeing of these slightly pigmented yarns can be conducted to produce yarns of almost any color of greater depth than the base yarn.
151 Anti-Microbial Fibres and Their Production US11573129 2005-08-04 US20070243380A1 2007-10-18 Hiran Vegad; Malcolm Hayhurst
Anti-microbial lyocell fibres incorporate an anti-microbial composition which comprises a silver compound deposited on a support material in the form of porous particles having an extended surface area and comprising an oxidic material which is essentially insoluble in water and incapable of forming hydrates. A preferred composition is silver chloride on titanium dioxide particles. The anti-microbial effect is durable to processing and the fibres are not adversely discoloured. Low concentrations of the anti-microbial composition of below 0.1 percent by weight on weight of cellulose may be used. In the process of making the fibres, the anti-microbial composition preferably is added to the pasty pre-mix of the spinning solution.
152 Temperature adaptable textile fibers and method of preparing same US371779 1989-06-27 US4908238A 1990-03-13 Tyrone L. Vigo; Cynthia M. Zimmerman; Joseph S. Bruno; Gary F. Danna
Temperature adaptable textile fibers are provided in which phase-change or plastic crystalline materials are filled within hollow fibers or impregnated upon non-hollow fibers. The fibers are produced by applying solutions or melts of the phase-change or plastic crystalline materials to the fibers. Cross-linked polyethylene glycol is especially effective as the phase change material, and, in addition to providing temperature adaptability, it imparts improved properties as to soil release, durable press, resistance to static charge, abrasion resistance, pilling resistance and water absorbency.
153 Esterification of carboxyl end groups employing addition of oxirane compounds US510781 1983-07-05 US4442058A 1984-04-10 Ronald L. Griffith; Nicolai A. Favstritsky
A method of reducing the number of free carboxyl end groups present in a fiber-forming polymer is given whereby to the polymer minor amounts of a low-boiling oxirane compound such as ethylene oxide are added.
154 Process of melt-spinning high-molecular-weight ethylene terephthalate polymer US3627867D 1968-09-05 US3627867A 1971-12-14 SCHWARZ ECKHARD CHRISTIAN AUGU
A process and apparatus are disclosed for melt-spinning highmolecular-weight polyethylene terephthalate into high-performance fibers under conditions which reduce the normally high viscosity of such polyester. Ethylene oxide or other low-boiling oxirane compound is injected under pressure into molten polyester before it is fed to the metering pump of the melt-spinning machine. Illustrations show that injection of amounts as small as 0.3 percent provide a substantial reduction in filter pack pressure. The fibers are characterized by low free-carboxyl content and freedom from voids which might be expected from injection of the volatile material.
155 Filtration materials using fiber blends that contain strategically shaped fibers and/or charge control agents US14582267 2014-12-24 US09909767B2 2018-03-06 Rick L. Chapman
A filtration material comprising a blend of polypropylene and acrylic fibers of round, flat, dog bone, oval or kidney bean shape in any size from 0.08 to 3.3 Dtex. A preferred blend contains about 50 weight percent polypropylene fibers and about 50 weight percent acrylic fibers. The fibers can be blended ranging from 90:10 to 10:90 polypropylene to acrylic. The shape contains 25 weight percent round, flat, oval, dog bone and kidney bean shapes. The fiber blend contains 25 weight percent of at least one size between 0.08 and 3.3 Dtex. Electret fibers incorporated within these blends have 0.02 to 33 weight percent of a charge control agent. These fibers can be used in producing electret material by corona or triboelectric charging methods.
156 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR APPLICATION OF NANO STAPLE US13968736 2013-08-16 US20140134346A1 2014-05-15 Michael B. Budai; Eric E. Gardner
A system for the application of nanofiber to a substrate includes a tank having an outlet, an agitator disposed in the tank, a pump located at the tank outlet and an applicator disposed proximate to the substrate. One or more fluid conduits extend from the tank to the pump and from the pump to the applicator. The fluid conduits are configured so as to minimize bends and interferences. The system includes a controller. A nanofiber formulation in a fluid carrier in the tank is pumped from the tank to the applicator for application to the substrate at a predetermined flow rate. The pump is controlled by the controller to vary the output of the pump to match the predetermined flow rate, and the nanofiber formulation is applied by the applicator head at a predetermined coat weight on the substrate. A method for the application of nanofiber to a substrate is disclosed.
157 Solution of PPD-T and PVP and articles made therefrom US381588 1995-01-31 US5523034A 1996-06-04 Kiu-Seung Lee
A poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) composition is disclosed comprising 50 to 95 weight percent PPD-T and 5 to 50 weight percent PVP along with a process for making the composition and articles made from the composition.
158 Flavorant composition prepared by fermentation US281939 1994-07-28 US5476773A 1995-12-19 Sven Heyland; Thang Ho Dac; Hugh Hose; Robert D. Wood
A flavorant composition is prepared by inoculating and fermenting a protein-rich material, particularly pulse seeds and in particular, cooked pulse seeds, and then, the fermented material is mixed with a reducing sugar and water, the mixture is heated to obtain a reaction product, and the reaction product is dried.
159 Membrane filtration type hollow fibers and method for the preparation of same US831198 1977-09-07 US4234431A 1980-11-18 Mashahiro Mishiro; Tokio Nishikawa; Shigeyasu Ohashi; Yasuo Yokokawa
The invention concerns a membrane filtration type hollow fiber. It is composed of a single material phase which material is a chain high polymer such as cellulose acetate and capable of forming fibers by the spinning of the high polymer. The cylindrical wall defining the hollow fiber represents a three-dimensional net-like structure of fine filtering passages. This structure occupies substantially the whole mass of the tubular wall or a closed ring band zone when seen in any cross-section of the wall, providing thus an effective and active filtering zone. The pore rate amounts to at least 55%, and active points of the filtering passages for governing minimum passable sizes of the passages for solids included in a filtering liquor to be treated upon are distributed at random throughout at least the active zone. These sizes are nearly uniform.
160 Process for producing low carboxyl polyester fibers and other articles US658315 1976-02-17 US4071504A 1978-01-31 Gailerd L. Korver
There is disclosed an improved process for preparing textile and industrial fibers by melt extruding a polyester resin from melt spinning apparatus to form filaments while adding to and reacting with said polyester resin while in said melt spinning apparatus a monofunctional epoxide wherein the improvement comprises incorporating in said polyester resin prior to extrusion thereof at least one catalytic compound consisting of an alkali metal salt in an amount ranging from about 0.01 to 10.0 parts by weight (calculation based on the alkali metal) per 1000 parts by weight of the polyester.