Document	Document Title
US07684971B1	Method and system for improving simulation performance The invention is a technique that allows very efficient execution of an instruction set simulator (ISS) when certain code fragments are simulated. They occur frequently in operating systems, when a processor waits for something to occur. These loops perform very little, if any, computation. An automatic analysis of the code fragments is performed to determine whether they can be transformed to “fast forward” when execution loops through the code fragment. This is done by the creation of a function g, that takes a number of state changes as an input and can compute the state at a time T by a single application of the function, rather than applying the next state function repeatedly until time T is reached. An important aspect of the resulting optimization is that it produces exactly the same simulated result as compared to when it is not applied, i.e. the optimization is non-intrusive.
US07684963B2	Systems and methods of data traffic generation via density estimation using SVD Systems and methods for providing density-based traffic generation. Data are clustered to create partitions, and transforms of clustered data are constructed in a transformed space. Data points are generated via employing grid discretization in the transformed space, and density estimates of the generated data points are employed to generate synthetic pseudo-points.
US07684954B2	Apparatus and method for classification of physical orientation A state classifier uses learning obtained from a plurality of training algorithms each adapted to differentiate between states of physical orientation of an object in response to input data from an tri-axial accelerometer. At least two of the training algorithms are trained using data from an accelerometer mounted at a non-ideal angle. The classifier is trained to distinguish between the desired states from data collected from an tri-axial accelerometer device mounted at a plurality of respective angles with respect to a optimal axis on the object, wherein the angles are in the range of −180 degrees to +180 degrees. The classifier may include a plurality of classifiers and a decision fusion module used to combine the decisions from the respective classifiers to ascertain a state.
US07684949B2	Apparatus and method for determining reliability of an integrated circuit In an embodiment, an integrated circuit or chip is supplied to its intended application and a measurement quantity representing the state of one or a plurality of electrical connections in the chip is determined within the application environment of the chip and, if the measurement quantity determined does not correspond to predefined criteria, a corresponding signal is output.
US07684924B2	Thermal detection and protection of vehicle hardware A control module comprises a thermal detection module and a protection module. The thermal detection module receives temperature data of a particulate matter filter and determines a temperature based on the temperature data. The protection module selectively reduces output of an engine when the temperature is greater than a temperature threshold. A method comprises receiving temperature data of a particulate matter filter and selectively reducing output of an engine when a temperature based on the temperature data is greater than a temperature threshold.
US07684923B2	Method for operating a self-igniting internal combustion engine, and corresponding control device A method for operating a self-igniting internal combustion engine includes: introduction of a prespecified pre-injection quantity (PI) of a fuel into the internal combustion engine before and/or during an intermediate compression; determination of a pressure characteristic (PZV) in the internal combustion engine during the intermediate compression; prespecification of a target pressure characteristic (PZV0); comparison of the determined pressure characteristic (PZV) with the prespecified target pressure characteristic (PZV0); determination that no release of energy occurred during the intermediate compression, provided that the determined pressure characteristic (PZV) is lower than the target pressure characteristic (PZV0); and compensation of the non-occurrence of the energy release and its effect on a main combustion.
US07684911B2	Suspension control calibration integrity A vehicle includes a semi-active suspension including suspension dampers controllably adjustable in accordance with electronic stability control commands and ride and handling commands. Vehicle steering response states, turning direction states and vehicle dynamics states are binary coded in respective state variables and suspension control calibrations are binary coded in calibration words. Integrity and security of state variables and calibration words are ensured in efficient binary digit resource allocation schemes.
US07684909B2	Data transmission method and device The invention concerns a data transmission method, and its implementing device, in an integrated closed system of computers, such as, for example, in an aerial or land vehicle, comprising a step which consists in transmitting point-to-point data between two transmission nodes, for example via a wire system, each node having one or more channels enabling each transmission with a single node, a step which consists in converting data for transmission thereof, for example, in series. The invention is characterized in that it does not comprise any step of physical or logical control for authorizing and/or validating the transmitted data so that any data reception at a node is unconditionally followed by a retransmission, that is the control of the dataflows is implicitly determined by the cabled topology used.
US07684904B2	Systems and methods for communication, navigation, surveillance and sensor system integration in a vehicle A system and method are provided for facilitating substantially seamless interface between individual component systems for sensor fusion, data exchange, and communication across a broad spectrum of component systems in a vehicle without implicating hardware or software upgrade within individual legacy systems and/or sensors. A universal translator is provided to interface between individual system components that exchange data in a seamless manner between legacy data formats and specific data formats advantageously employed by newly-developed, procured and installed individual component systems. One or more of an analog, digital or serial communications gateway network between one or more of vehicle control components and installed communication, navigation, surveillance and/or sensor sub-components and/or systems provides substantially seamless integration between such systems regardless of the individual data format and exchange capabilities to which the individual systems or sub-components may be designed.
US07684903B2	Method and system for controlling semiconductor manufacturing apparatus A method for controlling a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus in a wait mode, including: obtaining information regarding a waiting time required for a product to arrive at the apparatus on a production line, the product being subjected to a predetermined process by the semiconductor manufacturing apparatus; obtaining information regarding a time required to control energy saving between lowering electric power and other energy used by the semiconductor manufacturing apparatus in the wait mode to a level at which the processing is not ready and raising the electric power and the other energy to a processable level at which the product processing is ready; and judging whether or not to execute the energy saving control of the semiconductor manufacturing apparatus based on results of comparison of the required time with the waiting time and of estimation on an effect of energy saving obtained by executing the energy saving control during the waiting time.
US07684895B2	Wafer loading station that automatically retracts from a moving conveyor in response to an unscheduled event In a first aspect, a wafer loading station adapted to exchange wafer carriers with a wafer carrier transport system comprises a biasing element adapted to urge the end effector of the wafer loading station away from a moveable conveyor of the wafer carrier transport system upon the occurrence of a unscheduled event such as a power failure or an emergency shutdown. In a second aspect, an uninterruptible power supply commands a controller to cause the wafer carrier handler to retract the end effector from the wafer carrier transport system upon the occurrence of the unscheduled event, and provides the power necessary for the same. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US07684894B2	Autonomously moving robot An autonomously moving robot that drives while evading an obstacle by an environment information acquisitioner. The information acquisitioner includes an imager that takes an image of a circumference on a driving route, an image recognition processor that extracts an area having a property relating to a region of a human body, a ranger that measures a range and an orientation to an object existing in the circumference on the driving route, a range information analyzer that obtains a shape of the object, and an environment recognizer that recognizes the environment information on the driving route. The environment recognizer compares the area extracted in the image recognition processor with the object recognized in the range information analyzer, and recognizes the object as a person when both of them agree with each other.
US07684893B2	Product support and dispensing system for a vending machine A vending machine incorporates a product support and dispensing system including an oscillator and an adjustable bail cap. The oscillator is pivotally mounted at a lower portion of one of a plurality of stack areas provided within the vending machine. The oscillator includes a product retention zone having first and second staging regions, each of which has upper and lower holding elements for retaining a product containers in pre-vend positions. The adjustable bail cap is detachably secured to the oscillator and includes an arcuate intermediate portion adapted to selectively support the product containers. The adjustable bail cap can be selectively repositioned to allow the product support and delivery system to accommodate a wide range of container sizes.
US07684886B2	Method and system for managing and validating product development A method is provided for managing and validating product development. The method may include obtaining a product specification for a product and identifying prior products that have capabilities within a defined range of the product specifications. The method may also include developing a performance specification based on the product specification and the identified prior products. Further, the method may include obtaining approval for the performance specification, developing the product according to the performance specification, and validating that the product meets the performance specification.
US07684879B2	Automating tuning of a closed loop controller The present invention is a novel device, system, and method for simultaneous selection of filters and loop proportional gain for a closed loop system. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a method provides an automated selection of the portion of the controller known as the speed loop compensator. The method may operate on a frequency response function that represents the dynamic response from an actuation force (e.g. motor torque) to the sensor used for feedback of speed control (e.g. motor encoder angle). The frequency response function may be represented as a series of complex numbers each with a corresponding frequency value. The tuning method determines the combination of filter parameters that allows the loop proportional loop gain (Kp) to be maximized while meeting a specified set of criteria for stability margins. Methods for selecting integral gain and reference model are also presented.
US07684864B2	Subcutaneous cardioverter-defibrillator SubQ ICDs are disclosed that are entirely implantable subcutaneously with minimal surgical intrusion into the body of the patient and provide distributed cardioversion-defibrillation sense and stimulation electrodes for delivery of cardioversion-defibrillation shock and pacing therapies across the heart when necessary. Configurations include one hermetically sealed housing with 1 or, optionally, 2 subcutaneous sensing and cardioversion-defibrillation therapy delivery leads or alternatively, 2 hermetically sealed housings interconnected by a power/signal cable. The housings are generally dynamically configurable to adjust to varying rib structure and associated articulation of the thoracic cavity and muscles. Further the housings may optionally be flexibly adjusted for ease of implant and patient comfort.
US07684862B2	Method and device for delivering anti-tachycardia pacing therapy A method and device for delivering anti-tachycardia pacing (ATP) therapy that includes an electrode to sense cardiac signals and to deliver the therapy, sensing circuitry, electrically coupled to the electrode, to detect the tachycardia event in response to the sensed cardiac signals, and a processor to control delivery of the therapy. The processor determines whether a return cycle length generated subsequent to the delivery of the first plurality of pacing pulses is greater than a cycle length associated with the tachycardia event and less than a sum of the cycle length associated with the tachycardia event and a total prematurity associated with the first plurality of pacing pulses, and adjusts delivery of a second plurality of pacing pulses in response to the return cycle length not being greater than the cycle length associated with the tachycardia event and less than the sum of the cycle length associated with the tachycardia event and the total prematurity associated with the first plurality of pacing pulses.
US07684861B2	Implantable cardiac monitor upgradeable to pacemaker or cardiac resynchronization device An implantable cardiac monitor upgradeable to an implantable pacemaker or an implantable cardiac resynchronization device allows the use of a single implantable medical device for monitoring cardiac conditions and later, if needed, for cardiac pacing. The implantable medical device includes a circuit that can be configured, by programming through an external programmer, to either the implantable cardiac monitor or the implantable pacemaker. The implantable medical device is first configured to and used as the implantable cardiac monitor for acquisition of physiological data indicative of a need for a pacing therapy. If the pacing therapy is to follow, the implantable medical device is reconfigured from the implantable cardiac monitor to the implantable pacemaker, thus eliminating the need of using two implantable medical devices.
US07684856B2	Detection of artifacts in bioelectric signals The invention relates to a method and apparatus for detecting artifacts in a bioelectric signal, especially in a frontal EEG signal. In order to accomplish an uncomplicated mechanism for detecting artifacts in clinical applications, an impedance signal is measured through a first electrode set attached to the skin surface in a measurement area of a patient's body, the impedance signal being indicative of the impedance of the signal path formed between individual electrodes of the set. Simultaneously with the impedance measurement, a bioelectric signal is acquired through a second electrode set also attached to the skin surface of the measurement area, and the time periods are determined during which the impedance signal fulfills at least one predetermined criterion indicative of the presence of artifact in the bioelectric signal. In one embodiment, the first and second electrode sets are formed by a common set of two electrodes.
US07684852B2	System, formulation, kit and method for tagging colonic residue in an individual This invention relates to a colonic residue tagging system, formulation, kit and method for use in preparing an individual for a predetermined activity which requires tagging at least some colonic residue in a digestive tract such that a medically and/or diagnostically useful procedure can be performed on the digestive tract. Such predetermined activity includes, but is not limited to, colon screenings. In one alternative embodiment, a dietary regimen comprising low residue foods is coordinated with the colonic residue tagging regimen, prior to a predetermined activity, thereby resulting in tagged stool such that a medically or diagnostically useful procedure can be performed on the digestive tract. The present invention also provides an individual sufficient amounts of fluids and nutrition while minimizing the amount of stool formation prior to the predetermined activity. In another alternative embodiment, the foods comprise an effective amount of tagging agent, such that when the food is consumed over time, at least some of the colonic residue in the digestive tract will be sufficiently tagged so that a medically or diagnostically useful procedure can be performed on the digestive tract.
US07684848B2	Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus and magnetic resonance imaging apparatus control method Data acquisition based on the same MRI encoding pattern is repeated at least once for each R wave occurring at time T0 used as a trigger. The necessary number of data for image reconstruction are extracted as subsets of a complete MRI data set from the resulting plural sets of acquired MRI by temporally retrospecting from the next R wave occurrence time (time T1) after the R wave (time T0) used as the trigger. The extracted data subsets are then rearranged to generate a complete composite MRI data set which is then used for image reconstruction of heart movement associated with end-diastole after the occurrence of the triggering R wave.
US07684844B2	System for and method of positioning cells and determining cellular activity thereof A device for positioning at least one cell in at least one addressable position, the device comprising a substrate (12) formed with at least one addressable pore (14) and at least one channel (16) embedded in the substrate and being held in fluid communication with the at least one pore. The at least one pore and the at least one channel are designed and constructed such that an under-pressure formed in the at least one channel results in vacuum adherence of the at least one cell onto the at least one pore, such that a single cell is vacuum adhered onto a single pore. In one embodiment, the substrate is a non-conductive substrate and is further formed with one or more electrode structures (22), where each of the electrode structures is positioned in one of the pores. In an additional embodiment the device is designed to be locatable on an organ, such as the brain.
US07684842B2	System and method for preventing sensor misuse Embodiments of the present invention relate to a pulse oximetry sensor. The pulse oximetry sensor may comprise an emitter configured to transmit a signal into tissue, a detector configured to detect the signal, and a quality assurance component coupled to a first sensor component and second sensor component. The quality assurance component may be configured to break and disable the sensor upon separation of the first sensor component from the second sensor component.
US07684837B2	Cellular phone and cellular phone manufacturing method A cellular phone and a manufacturing method thereof capable of achieving attractive design as well as high operating efficiency in the assembly process. A cellular phone comprises a first housing, a second housing, a first circuit board, a second circuit board, a flexible cable to electrically connect the first and second circuit boards, and a hinge that rotates about a prescribed rotation axis. When the first and second housings are in their open positions resulting from the rotation of the hinge, one edge of the second housing is located vertically above one edge of the first housing. The hinge includes hinge semi-cylindrical portions that form a hollow part capable of accommodating the flexible cable. The first and second circuit boards are mounted on the first and second housings, respectively. The flexible cable is accommodated in the hollow part. One end of the flexible cable is threaded through an aperture formed at the one edge of the second housing. A protection cover is attached to the one edge of the second housing to cover over the aperture.
US07684835B1	Wake on wireless LAN schemes A power-management system for wireless network devices includes a media access control module (MAC) that receives a first enable signal and based thereon selectively transmits and receives data packets. A clock generator module receives a second enable signal and based thereon selectively generates a clock signal that is communicated to the MAC. A power management module receives configuration information associated with a plurality of power savings modes. The power management module generates the first and second enable signals based on a selected one of the power savings modes and the configuration information.
US07684830B2	Communication link termination indication signal method and apparatus Upon detecting (11) at a two-way communication device that a communication link has been terminated, the two-way communication device can provide (14) a unique corresponding signal (such as a unique audible signal) to indicate such termination. Pursuant to one approach, a plurality of such unique signals (13) are available and a specific one of the available signals is selected (12) for use in a given circumstance using a selection criteria of choice.
US07684817B2	Wireless communication system having a signaling gateway serving as an intermediary between a dispatch call controller and a base station A wireless communication system including dispatch call controllers, signaling gateways, base stations, a first network coupling the dispatch call controllers to the signaling gateways, and a second network coupling the signaling gateways to the base stations. The signaling gateways serve as intermediaries between dispatch call controllers and base stations by translating messages received from dispatch call controllers intended for the base stations from the protocol used in the first communications network to the protocol used in the second communications network, and translating messages received from base stations intended for dispatch call controllers from the protocol used in the second communications network to the protocol used in the first communications network. The system may be configured such that each dispatch call controller has individual logical links to each of the signaling gateways, and each signaling gateway has logical links to a distinct subset of the base stations.
US07684816B2	Method and apparatus to facilitate communication resource allocation for supergroups A network element (300) can facilitate allocating first and second communication resources (such as, but not limited to, FDMA and TDMA communication resources) in support of supergroup communications. By one approach this comprises identifying (101) communication talkgroups as are to comprise a part of the communication supergroup and then determining (102) whether any of the communication talkgroups comprise first resource-only talkgroups. When any one of the communication talkgroups comprises a first resource-only talkgroup, the network element allocates (103) communication resources to support the communication supergroup wherein the communication resources do not comprise second resource communication resources (for example, the network element allocates first resource communication resources). On the other hand, when none of the communication talkgroups comprises a first resource-only talkgroup, the network element allocates (104) communication resources to support the communication supergroup wherein the communication resources comprise second resource communication resources.
US07684815B2	Implicit group formation around feed content for mobile devices A unique system and method that facilitates group-based mobile communication around external feed content is provided. The system and method involve adding external feed content to content generated within a group. Both types of content can be viewed on the mobile devices of the group. Updates to the feed content can be obtained and communicated to the group. When multiple feeds are subscribed to by a group, one or more group members can display such feed content in a selective manner. For example, splinter groups can be formed off of the original group for members who wish to receive a subset of feeds (feed content) to assist them in focusing on a topic of interest. Group members can also employ display filters to restrict feed content displayed on their mobile devices. Users can also search for available feeds and form new groups around such content or join an existing group.
US07684811B2	Method for transmitting short messages A method is provided for transmitting a short message in a telecommunication network to a number of communication stations, wherein address data for the transmission of the short message to more than one communication station are transmitted with a short message, wherein a first header information item is transmitted with a number of data fields in the data section of the short message, each data field including the address data of at least one communication station, and in the second header information item, which is arranged preceding the first header information item, the address data of a first communication station or the network unit are transmitted.
US07684810B2	Trunking system control method The present invention relates to a radio communication trunking system control method. According to the control method, a channel (f1), which is normally used as a control channel, is used as a telephone communication channel when a plurality of channels (f2-fn), used as telephone communication channels, are being used. For example, the channel (fn) has been adapted to be able to operate not only as a telephone communication channel but also as a control channel. When the telephone communication using the channel (fn) is completed, the channel (fn) is established as a control channel in place of the channel (f1). In this way, the currents consumed by wireless units accommodated in a trunking system can be reduced, and the time period for which the trunk operation is inoperative can be significantly reduced.
US07684809B2	Location based fraud reduction system and method Embodiments of the present invention provide for reduction of the likelihood of fraud by having at least one of an identifier of a location from where a request is submitted or information that can lead to identification of the location, submitted with or in addition to a request. Then, determination is made whether to service the request, based at least in part on the location from where the request is submitted or processed. In various embodiments, the location may be compared against predetermined permissible location(s) or a current user location. The request may be a request to conduct a transaction, access data, access a physical or informational resource, or access a secured area.
US07684791B2	Multiple keyboard context sensitivity for application usage A method and improved mobile device for providing context sensitivity for application usage in a mobile device having multiple keyboards, the method comprising the steps of: receiving a keystroke at the mobile device; checking a state the mobile device is in; comparing the state the mobile device is in with a state an application expects; if the comparing step determines the state the mobile device is in differs from the state an application expects, and mapping the keystroke from the state the mobile device is in to a keystroke in the state the application expects.
US07684785B2	Method of communication in a network In a wireless communication network comprising at least one mobile terminal and an access point, the access point detects a beacon signal transmitted by a mobile terminal, and transmits a beacon signal in place of a given mobile terminal if it detects that the given mobile terminal transmits a beacon signal. The mobile terminal, on the other hand, stops transmitting the beacon signal and receives the beacon signal transmitted by the access point.
US07684783B1	System and method for authenticating devices in a wireless network A system and method for securing communications in a wireless network includes the steps of authenticating members of the wireless network, generating a member private key to be used by the members of the wireless network, and distributing the member private key to each of the members of the wireless network. A member is authenticated based on the ability of the member to be physically proximate to at least one other member of the wireless network at a given instant. The member private key is generated by one of the members, hereinafter referred to as a master member, in response to a changing value stored at the one of the members. The member private key is then securely distributed to each of the members in the WLAN network.
US07684779B2	Wireless terminal baseband processor high speed turbo decoding module A baseband processing module for use within a Radio Frequency (RF) transceiver includes a downlink/uplink interface, TX processing components, a processor, memory, RX processing components, and a turbo decoding module. The RX processing components receive a baseband RX signal from the RF front end, produce a set of IR samples from the baseband RX signal, and transfer the set of IR samples to the memory. The turbo decoding module receives a set of IR samples from the memory, forms a turbo code word from the set of IR samples, turbo decodes the turbo code word to produce inbound data, and outputs the inbound data to the downlink/uplink interface. The turbo decoding module performs metric normalization based upon a chosen metric, performs de-rate matching on the set of IR samples, performs error detection operations, and extracts information from a MAC packet that it produces.
US07684768B1	Loop powered current-loop wireless transmitter A self-powered current loop transmitter transmits a process variable over a wireless link, deriving operating power from the current which drives the loop. A storage capacitor is connected across the system input terminals through a switch to provide the operating power for the system components.
US07684766B2	System and method for managing talk burst authority of a mobile communication terminal A method for managing talk burst authority of a mobile communication terminal for a PTT service comprises detecting a trigger signal generated from a voice activity detector in response to an audio input; activating a voice recognition processor to process the audio input; deactivating the corresponding voice recognition processor after a predetermined time has lapsed; transmitting a talk burst request message to the PTT server, when the audio input is for requesting permission to speak; transmitting the audio input to the PTT server; and storing the audio input in a buffer.
US07684765B2	Transmit antenna switching apparatus and method in MIMO system A transmit antenna switching apparatus and method in a MIMO system are provided. The transmit antenna switching method includes determining modulation orders of users by using reception strengths of user signals with respect to each antenna; summing the determined modulation orders for each antenna; and determining an antenna having the greatest sum of the modulation orders as a transmit antenna. Accordingly, downlink performance can be remarkably improved by transmitting downlink frames through an optimal transmit antenna in accordance with channel environment.
US07684756B2	Adaptive subcarrier loading A wireless multicarrier transmission method wherein subcarriers of the transmission are adaptively modulated. The fading condition of each subcarrier is detected to generate fading channel profile information. Adaptive loading tables are calculated for lower, standard, and higher modulation schemes. One of the adaptive loading tables is selected and those subcarriers having low fading channel profile information are modulated with the lower modulation scheme, subcarriers having medium fading channel profile information are modulated with the standard modulation scheme, and subcarriers having high fading channel profile information are modulated with the higher modulation scheme.
US07684755B2	Garment for controlling an electronic device Disclosed is a garment (102) made of a particular type of material, the garment can include a garment appendage (104, 108, 110, 112) and a sensor (114, 116) coupled to the garment appendage with the sensor configured to detect activation of the garment appendage. The garment can further include a controller (126) coupled to the sensor, with the controller configured to control a function of an electronic device based on activation of the garment appendage when sensed by the sensor. Also disclosed is a method of a garment as described above, the method including activating the garment appendage so that the sensor detects the activation, and processing a signal from the sensor by the controller to that the controller controls a function of the electronic device.
US07684746B2	Image forming apparatus having fixing device with external heater Support rollers suspending an endless belt are arranged so that a distance between each support roller and a fixing roller is smaller than a height of a belt regulating member provided on each side of the support roller in moving the support rollers to the second position which allows the endless belt to be in contact with the fixing roller so that a contact area therebetween is smaller than in the first position. As a result, in a fixing apparatus which includes the regulating member for regulating a position of an external heating belt in a rotational axis direction so that a contact area size between the external heating belt and the fixing member is variable, it is possible to appropriately vary the contact area between the belt and the fixing material.
US07684736B2	Image forming method, screen set and image forming apparatus An image forming apparatus for forming a color image of CMK color plates by electrophotography system in which a K color plate having highest visibility among CMYK colors is composed of a rational number mesh. Profile of halftone dots (201Kh) becomes constant substantially and the factor for generating streak and unevenness is suppressed. Furthermore, C color plate and M color plate are formed of super cells and the K color plate, C color plate and M color plate are formed at an interval of 30°. Consequently, a Rosetta formed of halftone dots (201Ch, 201Mh, 201Kh) of CMK is optimized and the factor for generating moiré component is suppressed.
US07684735B2	Charging apparatus and image forming apparatus A charging apparatus having a corona electrode is provided which exhibits high durability against ozone and moisture in the air, which can charge a surface of a photoreceptor drum stably throughout the life of an image forming apparatus, and which can be manufactured at a low cost. In a charging apparatus including corona electrode having a flat plate section and a pointed projection section, a support member, a shield case, and a grid electrode, a coating layer including a material different from the material of the corona electrode is formed at least on part of the surface of pointed projections constituting the pointed projection section.
US07684725B2	Exposure device and image forming apparatus An image forming apparatus includes an image carrier that carries a latent image; an exposure device, which includes a light source and an optical member, for focusing, on the image carrier, light emitted by the light source that is used to form a latent image on the image carrier; and a developing device, for developing the latent image. A dust prevention member that contacts the image carrier is arranged for the exposure device.
US07684723B2	Image forming apparatus having storage battery An image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit; a fixing device; a main power circuit configured to supply electric power; an auxiliary power circuit configured to store and supply the electric power; a switching device configured to switch between a charge and discharge mode for the auxiliary power circuit; and a control device configured to, when the image is formed by a facsimile function, control the switching device so as to operate the auxiliary power circuit not in the discharge mode so that the electric power of the main power circuit is supplied to the fixing device, and when the image is formed on the basis of other functions, control the switching device so as to operate the auxiliary power circuit in the discharge mode so electric power of the main power circuit and that of the auxiliary power circuit are supplied to the fixing device.
US07684717B2	Image forming apparatus and image forming method An image forming apparatus includes a developing contrast voltage controller to control a developing contrast voltage so as to obtain a desired image density, a transfer condition controller to control transfer conditions for transferring a toner image, an environment sensor to detect an environment, and a correcting coefficient setting unit to refer to a database for pre-registering correcting coefficients to correct the transfer conditions corresponding to the developing contrast voltage and environment and set the correcting coefficients on the basis of the developing contrast voltage controlled by the developing contrast voltage controller and the environment detected by the environment sensor.
US07684716B2	Image forming apparatus with magnetic flux detection An image heating apparatus includes a coil for generating a magnetic flux; an endless belt having an electroconductive layer for generating heat by the magnetic flux of the coil wherein a recording material carrying image is heated by heat of the belt; a magnetic flux detecting means disposed opposed to the coil with the belt interposed therebetween and capable of detecting the magnetic flux from the coil, the magnetic flux detecting means including a detection portion capable of detecting such a part of the magnetic flux of the magnetic flux generated by the coil as is from a region corresponding to not less than one half of a heat generating region of the belt with respect to a widthwise direction of the recording material; and prohibition means for prohibiting electric power supply to the coil when an amount of the magnetic flux detected by the magnetic flux detecting means reaches a predetermined amount.
US07684702B2	Optical link monitoring system and method for passive optical network The present invention provides an optical link monitoring system for the passive optical network. The system includes a master monitoring device connected to an optical line terminal and a plurality of response devices respectively connected to a plurality of optical network units. Through time division multiplexing technology, the master monitoring device broadcasts a predetermined instruction to the response devices to answer back predetermined optical signals in turn. The master monitoring device also measures the optical power of the returned predetermined optical signals and diagnoses the status of the optical links. The present invention also provides an optical link monitoring method.
US07684698B2	Methods and systems for controlling power in a communications network Methods and systems for controlling power in a communications network are provided. In one embodiment, a method comprises reading a power level of a communication link; and, driving an attenuation control signal based on the power level of the communication link. When the power level is greater than or equal to a minimum supported power level, driving an attenuation control signal further comprises constraining the attenuation control signal to a calibrated range of a characteristic curve. When one or both of the power level is less than the minimum supported power level and a bit error rate is greater than a maximum error threshold, driving an attenuation control signal further comprises generating an attenuation control signal outside the calibrated range of the characteristic curve.
US07684697B2	Optical signal quality monitoring circuit and optical signal quality monitoring method The present invention provides an optical signal quality monitoring circuit and an optical signal quality monitoring method for measuring correct optical signal quality parameters when a signal bit rate is changed. The optical signal quality monitoring circuit which samples and converts an electrical signal converted from an optical signal with a given repeated frequency f1 to digital sampling data through an analog to digital conversion, thereafter, evaluates an optical signal quality parameter of the optical signal by subjecting sampling data to electrical signal processing in an integrated circuit in which a signal processing function is programmed, receives a control signal notifying that the bit rate of the optical signal is changed, or detects that the bit rate of the optical signal is changed to correct optical the signal quality parameter of the optical signal corresponding to the signal bit rate of the optical signal which is changed.
US07684692B2	Camera with shutter speed detection and correction The invention includes an image sensor, a shutter which opens/closes by making a front curtain and a rear curtain travel, a light source which illuminates the image sensor, a control unit which performs control to make the front and rear curtains travel with a predetermined time shift to form a slit-like opening, and to make the light source emit light a predetermined period of time after the start time of traveling of the front and rear curtains, a detection unit which detects the deviation between the position of an image of the recorded slit-like opening and a predetermined reference position, a computation unit which calculates the error between the traveling start timing of the front and rear curtains on the basis of the detected deviation, and a correction unit which corrects the calculated error between the traveling start timing of the front and rear curtains.
US07684681B1	Receivers for television signals A Hard Disk Recorder (HDR) (3) is arranged to receive signals signals defining television programmes and television programme schedule data. The HDR receives updated programme schedule data substantially constantly in a dedicated programme schedule data channel. The HDR is arranged to output the programme schedule data for display on a television screen (2). The HDR comprises a hard disk (16) for recording received television programmes. A remote control (28) is provided to select television programmes to be recorded from the displayed programme schedule. Furthermore, the HDR is arranged to receive additional programme schedule information included in each of the received television channels which information is used to control the hard disk to record pre-programmed television programmes according to schedule. The hard disk is operable to record simultaneously two different television programmes received in different channels. Also, the HDR is operable to replay a currently broadcast programme offset in time. The time offset can be overcome by playing back the part of the programme inside the time offset at an increased frame rate. Furthermore, the HDR is arranged to receive transition signals indicating transitions between parts of programmes, such as transitions between advertisements and the “actual” programmes. The HDR is operable to use these transition signals, for example, to skip between transitions in previously recorded programmes replayed from the hard disk.
US07684675B2	Recording medium having data structure for managing reproduction of still pictures recorded thereon and recording and reproducing methods and apparatuses The recording medium includes a data structure with at least one playlist stored in a playlist area of the recording medium. The playlist includes at least one playitem and at least one sub-playitem. The playitem provides navigation information for reproducing at least one still picture from a first file, and the sub-playitem provides navigation information for reproducing audio data from a second file.
US07684667B2	Hybrid integrated structure of one or more optical active devices and PLC device using optical fiber array A hybrid integrated structure of an optical active device and a Planar Lightwave Circuit (PLC) device using an optical fiber array is provided, in which one or more photodiodes are integrated on an upper cladding layer above one or more planar optical waveguides. A section located on a boundary surface between output optical waveguides, that is, an end of the PLC device in the direction of propagation of light, and the input end of an output optical fiber array is ground to be inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to an optical axis. Further, one or more optical fibers and one or more reflection mirrors are alternately arranged, inserted, and disposed in a plurality of V-shaped trenches formed in the output optical fiber array.
US07684659B1	Bifilar optical fiber stowage for fiber-optic gyroscope A method of constructing a fiber-optic gyroscope includes optically coupling first and second optical fibers to an optical path of an interferometer having an outer surface, coupling at least a portion of the first and second fibers to the outer surface, and optically coupling the first and second fibers to an optical path of an integrated optics chip (IOC).
US07684656B2	Fiber optic temperature and pressure sensor and system incorporating same A sensing system including a sensor having an enclosure that defines a chamber, a fiber optic segment extending from outside the enclosure into the chamber, and a sequence of optical processing elements within the chamber. The elements include a fiber Bragg grating, a polarizer, a side hole fiber, and a mirror. A light source is arranged to direct light to the sensor(s). A spectral analyzer is arranged to detect light reflected back from the sensor(s). The fiber Bragg grating substantially reflects a first spectral envelope while transmitting the remainder of the optical spectrum to the polarizer and side hole fiber. The polarizer, side hole fiber, and mirror cooperate to return an optical signal within a second spectra! envelope. The characteristic wavelength of a peak in the first spectral envelope is highly sensitive to temperature and relatively weakly sensitive to pressure. The period of the optical signal within the second spectral envelope is highly sensitive to pressure and relatively weakly sensitive to temperature. The spectral analyzer measures these spectral components to simultaneously derive a measure of temperature and pressure that effectively compensates for temperature-pressure cross-sensitivity of the sensor(s).
US07684654B2	System and method for fault detection and recovery in a medical imaging system A system and method for fault detection and recovery in a medical imaging system are provided. The method includes monitoring operations of a plurality of subsystems of the medical imaging system and determining if an error has occurred in a subsystem based on the monitoring. The method further includes identifying at least one component within the subsystem having the determined error and automatically restoring the at least one component in the identified subsystem having the determined error.
US07684641B1	Inside testing for paths using a derivative mask Systems and methods for identifying pixels that are inside a two-dimensional path may be used to fill the path. The path is segmented and a slope direction is determined for each pixel that is covered by the segmented path. The slope directions are stored in a derivative mask that may be integrated for each scanline to produce a fill mask. The resulting fill mask indicates the pixels that are inside the two-dimensional path. The fill mask may be used to fill the path.
US07684635B2	Signal processing device, and signal processing method, and program, and recording medium A signal processing device and signal processing method, and program and recording medium, whereby images and the like closer approximating real world signals can be obtained. An object which is moving at a movement amount v in the horizontal direction is photographed, and an image wherein the object is blurred is input into a signal processing device. A continuity setting unit supplies the movement amount v of the object to an actual world estimating unit as continuity information. The actual world estimating unit estimates a pixel value for an image without blurring, by computing a normal equation comprising a model equation which models the relation of the pixel values in the input image and the pixel values in an image without blurring according to the movement amount v, and a constraint condition expression which constrains between the pixels in an image without blurring, and supplies this to an image generating unit. The present invention can be applied to, for example, cases of removing movement blurring from an image, for example.
US07684634B2	System and method for adaptive non-uniformity compensation for a focal plane array A method of reducing an amount of fixed pattern noise from an image signal generated by an image sensor. The method includes, for each operational pixel in the image signal, applying a recursively updated offset term to generate a corrected image signal. The offset correction terms are recursively updated by spatially filtering the corrected image signal for a current frame of the image signal; comparing the filtered corrected image signal of the current frame with a spatially filtered corrected image signal of a preceding frame of the image signal; and updating the offset correction terms with terms generated as a function of the comparison.
US07684612B2	Method and apparatus for storing 3D information with raster imagery The present invention meets the above-stated needs by providing a method and apparatus that allows for X parallax information to be stored within an image pixel information. Consequently, only one image need be stored, whether it's a mosaic of a number of images, a single image or a partial image for proper reconstruction. To accomplish this, the present invention stores an X parallax value between the stereoscopic images with the typical pixel information by, e.g., increasing the pixel depth.
US07684605B2	Method of adjusting image quality of an X-ray image An intuitively manageable method for adjusting at least one parameter (X) that determines the image quality of an X-ray image produced by an X-ray device (1) is provided, wherein, on a user interface (18) of the X-ray device (1) a setting zone (25) for the parameter (X) is shown pictorially, and in relation to the setting zone (25) the current setting (Xact) of the parameter (X) is likewise shown pictorially. At least two sub-zones (32, 33, 34) of the setting zone (25) are differentiated from each other by color, wherein a first sub-zone (32) corresponds to a parameter-setting that guarantees good image quality and a second sub-zone (34) corresponds to a parameter-setting that is critical for the image quality.
US07684602B2	Method and system for local visualization for tubular structures A method of visualizing an object in an image includes presenting an image, selecting a point in an object of interest in said image, estimating a gradient of the image in a region about the selected point, calculating a structure tensor from the image gradient, analyzing said structure tensor to determine a main orientation of said object of interest, and presenting a visualization of said object of interest based on the main orientation of the object. Various techniques can be used to increase the robustness of the gradient estimation with respect to noise, and to enhance the visualization of the object-of-interest presented to a user.
US07684599B2	System and method to detect a transition in an image stream A system and method may detect a transition in an image stream captured within a body lumen. One or more parameters may be computed at points corresponding to a time scale of the image stream. Transition in the values of the parameters may be identified and may indicate a location along the body lumen. The image stream may be segmented at the transition points identified.
US07684596B2	Image analysis A method for the automated analysis of digital images, particularly for the purpose of assessing nuclear pleomorphism from images of histological slides for prognostication of breast cancer. The method includes the steps of identifying the locations of objects within the image which have intensity and size characteristics consistent with epithelial cell nuclei and deriving boundaries for those objects. Statistics concerning at least the shapes of the derived boundaries are calculated and clutter is rejected on the basis of those statistics and/or they are used to assign probabilities that the respective objects are epithelial cell nuclei, and a measure of the variability of at least the areas enclosed by such boundaries is then calculated.
US07684585B2	Thermal management system for speaker system having vented frame for establishing air passages A thermal management system improves thermal property of the speaker system by promoting air circulation to cool the speaker system. The thermal management system includes a speaker frame, an air guide formed on the speaker frame for guiding the air, a ventilation slit formed on the air guide which penetrates through the speaker frame for air communication, and a spider mounting ring for mounting a spider of the speaker system on the speaker frame. The spider mounting ring has a cut-out at its upper edge which positionally match the air guide. The cut-out is curved sharply at its upper surface while a lower edge of the spider mounting ring is gently curved, thereby creating an air passage of directional property.
US07684578B2	Wave field synthesis apparatus and method of driving an array of loudspeakers In a wave field synthesis apparatus for driving an array of loudspeakers with drive signals, the loudspeakers being arranged at different defined positions, a drive signal for a loudspeaker being based on an audio signal associated with a virtual source having a virtual position with reference to the loudspeaker array and on the defined position of the loudspeaker, at first relevant loudspeakers of the loudspeaker array are determined on the basis of the position of the virtual source, a predefined listener position, and the defined positions of the loudspeakers, so that artifacts due to loudspeaker signals moving opposite to a direction from the virtual source to the predefined listener position are reduced. Downstream to means for calculating the drive signal components for the relevant loudspeakers and for a virtual source, there is means for providing the drive signal components for the relevant loudspeakers for the virtual source to the relevant loudspeakers, wherein no drive signals for the virtual source are provided to loudspeakers of the loudspeaker array not belonging to the relevant loudspeakers. With this, artifacts in an area of the audience room due to a generation wave field are suppressed, so that in this area only the useful wave field is heard in artifact-free manner.
US07684565B2	System for securely communicating information packets A system for securely transmitting Real Time Protocol voice packets to a remote multimedia terminal adapter over an Internet protocol network. The system features an MTA (a local multimedia terminal adapter) having a key stream generator for generating a first key stream used for encrypting the voice packets. The remote multimedia terminal adapter receives and decrypts the voice packets. Also, the system includes a remote key stream generator for generating the first key stream in order to decrypt the encrypted voice packets and a packet decryptor decrypting the encrypted voice packets using the first key stream, wherein both key stream generators are capable of generating a second key stream to prevent reuse of any portion of the first key stream during the communication session.
US07684558B2	Method for establishing a direct coordination link between a first and second control centre for carrying out services The method for establishing a coordination link (40) between a first and second control center (10, 12) for carrying out services, including a stage in which one of the centers (10) transmits its address to the other center (12) by inserting the address in a call control signal transmitted to the other center (12), and a stage in which the center (12) which has received the address inserted into a call control signal establishes the coordination link (40) in order to transport the call control signal used in order to transmit the address of one of the centers to the other center.
US07684557B2	System and method of delivering DSL services A system and method for delivering digital subscriber line (DSL) service to a subscriber from a remote terminal of a telephone network. Included is a first route for delivering a telephone signal to the subscriber, and a second route for passing the telephone signal through a DSL system before delivering the signal to the subscriber. A disrupter is then used to selectively activate either the first or second route.
US07684535B2	Reactor containment vessel A reactor containment vessel of the present invention has a primary reactor containment vessel disposing a dry well for storing a reactor pressure vessel, a wet well for storing a pressure suppression pool, and an equipment room disposing below said pressure suppression pool inside thereof. Further, the primary reactor containment vessel includes an outer cylindrical wall reaching to a base mat from a top slab of the primary reactor containment vessel and facing the drywell, the pressure suppression pool and the equipment room respectively, an inner cylindrical wall facing the pressure suppression pool and the equipment room respectively, and a pressure suppression pool floor partitioning among the pressure suppression pool and the equipment room, and an outside portion of the outer cylindrical wall, an inside portion of the inner cylindrical wall, an outside portion of the ceiling and a lower portion of the pressure suppression pool floor are formed of a steel plate reinforced concrete respectively.The reactor containment vessel can contribute to shorten construction period and thereby improve economic efficiency of nuclear power generation facilities.
US07684527B2	Communication device and communication method There is provided a radio communication device having a high quality and accuracy regardless of fluctuation degree of the transmission path characteristic. The radio communication device estimates the fluctuation speed of the transmission path characteristic from the time correlation of the reception signal, judges the diversity technique used between the communication devices from the estimated value, and feeds back the judgment information so as to switch the diversity between the communication devices, thereby increasing the diversity gain. The feedback information is minimized by defining a correspondence table. Moreover, diversity switching is performed at a timing considering a control delay and a propagation path delay so as to prevent an instantaneous disconnection of the communication.
US07684525B2	Method and receiver for reception of a composite signal A receiver is configured to receive a plurality of signals. The receiver includes receiving elements each of which is configured to receive a composite signal including at least some of the signals. The receiver receives the signals at the same time. The receiver also includes a processor configured to receive the receiving elements composite signal and providing an estimate of at least two of the signals. The processor is also configured to provide an estimate of a first one of the signals and to provide an estimate of a second one of the signals. The processor is configured, for each already determined estimate, to extend the estimate with a plurality of potential values. The estimate of the second one of the signals takes into account the estimate of the first signal and the estimate of the first signal is modified in dependence on the estimate of the second signal.
US07684516B2	Method and apparatus for improving signal reception in a receiver A method and apparatus for improving signal reception in a receiver (100) by performing all-channel and/or on-channel estimations on a received signal so as to predict future RF environments. The prediction is achieved through the use of one or more detector systems (122, 124) positioned to sample and detect predetermined signal metrics of the received signal (103) prior to analog-to-digital conversion (112) and subsequent post-processing (114). Future estimations of the channel condition are thus generated prior to the arrival of the actual samples (115) at a controller section (116). The detectors (122, 124) provide triggers (123, 125) to the controller (116) so that active stages (130) within the receiver (100) can be adjusted and scaled as needed via a serial port interface (SPI) (126) based on signal conditions.
US07684515B2	Radio receiver, system on a chip integrated circuit and methods for use therewith A system on a chip integrated circuit includes a first digital module and a second digital module such that the second digital module generates an output during the predetermined period that is based on an output of the first digital module generated during a prior predetermined period. A digital clock generator generates a base clock signal having a plurality of first digital clock cycles over a predetermined period and a second digital clock signal having a plurality of second digital clock cycles over the predetermined period. The plurality of first digital clock cycles are substantially interleaved with the plurality of second digital clock cycles over the predetermined period.
US07684514B2	Transmitter apparatus and wireless communication apparatus A transmitter providing a wide output control variable width with high efficiency is provided. Saturation mode operation is performed in the vicinity of the maximum transmission power and the input level of a large power amplifier is enlarged and fixed. When the large power amplifier is operated in a saturation state, the amplitude component of a modulation signal is input to an R input terminal in the range responsive to an output power control level and power supply voltage of a power supply terminal is amplitude-modulated, whereby highly efficient polar coordinate modulation is performed. In smaller transmission power, linear mode operation is performed, the input level of the large power amplifier is lessened for operating the large power amplifier in the linear mode, and the power supply voltage of the power supply terminal is made variable in response to the output power control level, whereby transmission power control is performed.
US07684510B2	Apparatus and method for transmission which encoding a message with space-time tubo code using feedback bit in mobile communication system An apparatus and a method for transmission encoding a message with space-time turbo code using feedback information of the channel gain or the phase in digital mobile communication system having a plurality of transmit antennas are disclosed.
US07684506B2	Transmitter apparatus, receiver apparatus, and wireless communication method A space-time block encoder changes the patterns of space-time block code signals according to transmission data. The space-time block encoder makes the space-time block code signals by making first and second transmission symbols from transmission data and changing the order to output these first and second transmission symbols and signals representing the complex conjugates of the first and second transmission symbols according to transmission data.
US07684503B2	OFDM reception apparatus and OFDM reception method An OFDM reception apparatus for receiving and demodulating an OFDM signal comprising a fast Fourier transform section for converting a received OFDM signal into a frequency-domain OFDM signal, a channel response calculation section for obtaining a channel response with respect to a carrier transmitting a pilot signal, from the frequency-domain OFDM signal, an interpolation section for interpolating the channel response, and outputting the result, a power calculation section for calculating the square of a magnitude of the interpolated channel response, as a carrier power, for each carrier corresponding to the channel response, an interference calculation section for calculating a degree of an influence of interference on the received OFDM signal, as an interference power, for each carrier corresponding to the interpolated channel response, and a carrier quality calculation section for calculating a ratio of the carrier power obtained to the interference power corresponding thereto, for each carrier.
US07684493B2	Systems and methods with error resilience in enhancement layer bitstream of scalable video coding A scalable layered video coding scheme that encodes video data frames into multiple layers, including a base layer of comparatively low quality video and multiple enhancement layers of increasingly higher quality video, adds error resilience to the enhancement layer. Unique resynchronization marks are inserted into the enhancement layer bitstream in headers associated with each video packet, headers associated with each bit plane, and headers associated with each video-of-plane (VOP) segment. Following transmission of the enhancement layer bitstream, the decoder tries to detect errors in the packets. Upon detection, the decoder seeks forward in the bitstream for the next known resynchronization mark. Once this mark is found, the decoder is able to begin decoding the next video packet. With the addition of many resynchronization marks within each frame, the decoder can recover very quickly and with minimal data loss in the event of a packet loss or channel error in the received enhancement layer bitstream. The video coding scheme also facilitates redundant encoding of header information from the higher-level VOP header down into lower level bit plane headers and video packet headers. Header extension codes are added to the bit plane and video packet headers to identify whether the redundant data is included.
US07684486B2	Method for motion compensated interpolation using overlapped block motion estimation and frame-rate converter using the method A method for motion compensated interpolation using overlapped block motion estimation and a frame-rate converter using the method, wherein the method includes storing an input image in frame units, dividing the stored image into N1×N2 blocks and M1×M2 blocks that are larger than the N1×N2 blocks based on the same center axis as that of the N1×N2 blocks and overlapped with adjacent blocks and sampling pixels in the M1×M2 blocks, estimating a motion vector by matching the sampled M1×M2 blocks between adjacent frames, and creating a median pixel value between the adjacent frames using the estimated motion vector and pixel values of the matched N1×N2 blocks between the adjacent frames.
US07684482B2	Single wire communication circuits and methods Embodiments of the present invention include systems and methods of control using a single wire. The systems and methods presented allow sending or receiving commands and data through a single wire. In one embodiment, commands and data are received by the control system through a single terminal. In another embodiment, commands and data are received and transmitted from the control system through a single terminal.
US07684475B2	Control system methods and apparatus for inductive communication across an isolation barrier Improved control apparatus and methods transfer information between devices, such as controllers and field devices, utilizing a modulator that generates a pulse width modulated (PWM) signal containing information to be transferred by a first of the devices, e.g., the controller, to the second device. A transformer or other inductive device transfers the PWM signal across the isolation barrier, where it is demodulated to analog form for application to the second device, e.g., the field device. Information transferred from the second device to the first device can be transferred in an amplitude modulated (AM) signal that utilizes, as its carrier, a fixed duty cycle output of the modulator that generates the PWM signal.
US07684472B2	Method and apparatus for frequency-robust detection of a wideband code division multiple access secondary synchronization channel The disclosed embodiments may relate to a method and apparatus for performing a correlation with respect to a received signal. A first correlator may correlate for a real part of a first characteristic of the received signal to produce a first real correlated signal. A second correlator may correlate for an imaginary part of the first characteristic of the received signal to produce a first imaginary correlated signal. A third correlator may correlate for a real part of a second characteristic of the received signal to produce a second real correlated signal. A fourth correlator may correlate for an imaginary part of the second characteristic of the received signal to produce a second imaginary correlated signal. Logic may combine a signal that corresponds to the first real correlated signal, a signal that corresponds to the first imaginary correlated signal, the second real correlated signal and the second imaginary correlated signal to produce a real part of a frequency adjusted signal and an imaginary part of the frequency adjusted signal.
US07684458B2	Surface-emission laser diode and fabrication process thereof A surface-emission laser diode comprises a cavity region over a semiconductor substrate and includes an active layer containing at least one quantum well active layer producing a laser light and a barrier layer, a spacer layer is provided in the vicinity of the active layer and formed of at least one material, an upper and lower reflectors are provided at a top part and a bottom part of the cavity region, the cavity region and the upper and lower reflectors form a mesa structure over the semiconductor substrate, the upper and lower reflectors being formed of a semiconductor distributed Bragg reflector having a periodic change of refractive index and reflecting incident light by interference of optical waves, at least a part of the semiconductor distributed Bragg reflector is formed of a layer of small refractive index of AlxGa1-xAs (0
US07684446B2	System and method for multiplexing setpoints Embodiments of the present invention provide a system and method of providing analog setpoints that eliminate, or at least substantially reduces, the shortcomings of prior art analog setpoint systems and methods. One embodiment of the present invention includes a method of multiplexing analog setpoints comprising transmitting the analog signal to a plurality of target devices, wherein the analog signal represents multiple setpoints, transmitting a first setpoint indicator separate from the analog signal to indicate to a first target device that a first setpoint for the first target device is being represented by the analog signal, saving a first setpoint value asserted by the analog signal at the first target device in response to the first setpoint indicator.
US07684439B2	Apparatus and method for transmitting data in a communication system An apparatus and method transmits data in a communication system. A buffer descriptor (BD) generator generates a BD making reference to constituent elements constituting a MAC protocol data unit (PDU), if there is a medium access control (MAC) service data unit (SDU) to be transmitted. A direct memory access (DMA) controller generates the MAC PDU from the MAC SDU according to the BD.
US07684438B2	Virtual linking using a wireless device A system and method for virtual linking a wireless device to another device is disclosed herein. The system includes an access point and a controller configured to mediate transmissions between the wireless device and the another device. The system further includes a virtual device table and a permissions filter to ensure virtual linking between devices that have matching access right and requested services. The wireless device and the another device may have the same or dissimilar protocols.
US07684434B2	System and method for providing a presence based Camp-On feature in a communications environment A method for facilitating a data session in a communications environment is provided that includes initiating, by a first endpoint, a call that is intended for a second endpoint. The method also includes invoking, by the first endpoint, an eCamp-On™ feature in response to the second endpoint being unavailable. The eCamp-On™ feature initiates a new call between the first and second endpoints once the second endpoint is available. Presence data associated with the first endpoint may be leveraged in order to make the new call.
US07684421B2	Information routing in a distributed environment An information management system for a device network is disclosed. The information management system may include a service requester node, a monitoring node, and a service provider node. The system may include a service oriented request message including a message header, having a list of destination nodes, including the service provider node, to which the service oriented request message is addressed, and a service request. The system may include a routing module disposed in the monitoring node and configured to analyze the list of destination nodes in the message, create a modified message including at least one child node selected from the service provider nodes based on a fan-out of the device network, and forward the modified message to the at least one child node, the modified message including a message header, having an updated list of one or more destination nodes, including the service provider nodes, to which the modified message is addressed, and the service request. The routing module may be configured to receive a response to the service request from the at least one child node, aggregate the response received into a single message, and send the single message to a parent node in the device network.
US07684414B2	System and method for using performance enhancing proxies with IP-layer encryptors A mechanism to allow hosts on the plaintext side of IP-layer encryptors to utilize Performance Enhancing Proxies (PEPs) on the ciphertext side of IP-layer encryptors is provided. Two processes are utilized for each IP-layer encryptor to extend a higher-level protocol (as represented, for example, by OSI layers 4-7) from the plaintext or red-side of the IP-layer encryptor to the ciphertext or black-side of the IP-layer encryptor. These two processes are known as the red-side Performance Enhancing Proxy Enabler (PEPE) and the black-side PEPE. The red-side and black-side PEPEs of a local IP-layer encryptor work together with red-side and black-side PEPEs of a remote IP-layer encryptor to transmit packets between the IP-layer encryptors using a higher-level protocol. Hence, PEPEs allow packets exchanged by red-side hosts separated by IP-layer encryptors to be transmitted on the black-side using a higher-level protocol. Therefore, PEPEs allow hosts on the red-side to take advantage of PEPs on the black-side.
US07684410B2	VLAN aware trunks Dynamically enable link aggregation control protocol on a per port and per virtual local area network (VLAN) basis.
US07684393B2	Void-filling in an optical burst switching system using constant offset Provided is a method for transmitting a burst in an optical burst switching system, in which when a burst is generated at an originating node, a burst control packet is transmitted to a destination node by way of a plurality of nodes and then a data burst is transmitted after a pre-allocated offset time. The method includes the steps of obtaining an arrival time of data bursts that survive competition to occupy an output channel among data bursts transmitted to the next node by way of the current node using offset time information in burst control packets for the survived data bursts, checking whether an empty void is present between the survived data bursts by using the obtained arrival time of the survived data bursts, and generating a new data burst originating from the current node, inserting the newly generated data burst into the checked empty void, and transmitting to the next node. This method can improve channel utilization and maximize performance of the optical burst switching system.
US07684392B2	Communication processing system, communication processing method, communication terminal, data transfer controller, and program A virtual network prefix is provided as a dedicated prefix for a mobile node in a domain having a plurality of subnets. The domain includes a layered network that has a quasi-micro mobility network (QMMN) and a pure-micro mobility network (PMMN). The quasi-micro mobility network (QMMN) performs prefix-based routing, and the pure-micro mobility network (PMMN) performs routing using two different routing protocols, that is, prefix-based routing and host-based routing. In each network, processing for changing a route, such as changing cache data or the like, is performed depending on how a terminal moves.
US07684386B2	Apparatus and method for communications control An apparatus and method for controlling telecommunications is provided. The apparatus, which in one embodiment is a switch, may be connected between a computer-telephony integrated (CTI) workstation and multiple communication lines to elements such as Central Offices. The switch may be manipulated either manually or by the CTI workstation to connect to one of the multiple communication lines.
US07684385B2	Inter-enterprise telephony using a central brokerage device A system for inter-enterprise telephony communications includes a central brokerage device that can receive a packet encoding a dialed telephone identifier generated by a first telephony device located in the first enterprise network, where the dialed telephone identifier is associated with a second telephony device located in a second enterprise network. The central brokerage device can also identify a network address of the second enterprise network using connectivity information if the dialed telephone identifier matches resolution information. The system also includes the first enterprise network, which can establish an encrypted communication link with the second enterprise network through a packet-based network using the identified network address if the dialed telephone identifier matches the resolution information. The first enterprise network can also establish a second communication link between the first enterprise network and the second enterprise network through a circuit-switched network using the dialed telephone identifier if the dialed telephone identifier does not match the resolution information.
US07684374B2	Handling of multimedia call sessions and attachments using multi-network simulcasting A method and apparatus supporting the handling of multimedia information using simulcasting using a broadband access gateway are disclosed. A broadband access gateway supporting both a personal area network and a broadband network may receive multimedia information during exchanges between access devices over a wireless wide area network. The wireless wide area network may intercept multimedia information, and may, for example, determine that the access device of the recipient is incompatible with the multimedia information. The wide area network may then redirect the multimedia information to a broadband access gateway that may cause the storage of the received multimedia information. In another representative embodiment of the present invention, the wide area network may adapt intercepted multimedia information to be compatible with the access device of the recipient, and may also redirect the original intercepted multimedia information to a broadband access gateway. The broadband access gateway may then cause the original intercepted multimedia information to be stored for later access. A recipient of the multimedia attachment or information may be notified of the redirection of the multimedia attachment or information, and may retrieve the stored multimedia information using a wired or wireless access device.
US07684372B2	Signaling MIMO allocations The present invention relates to demodulation of radio signals from a base station having collocated transmit antennas, and more particularly to signaling allocation information from a base station to a mobile terminal. The allocation information may include timeslot and code information of allocation to other mobile terminals. Some embodiments of the present invention facilitate a mobile terminal's ability to receive and demodulate a signal containing multiple interfering signals by communicating codes allocated to other mobile terminals.
US07684370B2	Adaptive beamforming configuration methods and apparatus for wireless access points serving as handoff indication mechanisms in wireless local area networks Methods and apparatus for use in configuring a wireless access point (AP) which serves as a handoff indication mechanism (“AP tripwire”) in a wireless local area network (WLAN) for mobile device handoffs between the WLAN and a wireless wide area network (WWAN) are described. During a configuration procedure or training mode of operation of the wireless AP, radio frequency (RF) signals transmitted from a plurality of communication devices are received at the wireless AP. The plurality of communication devices include a first group of communication devices positioned at locations of undesired RF coverage of the wireless AP, outside of an RF coverage boundary of a WLAN coverage region of one or more other wireless APs of the WLAN. The plurality of communication devices also include a second group of communication devices positioned at locations of desired RF coverage of the wireless AP, around the RF coverage boundary of the WLAN coverage region and within the WWAN coverage region. Wireless transceiver parameters of the wireless AP are automatically determined and set to adjust boundaries of an RF coverage region, such that RF signal coverage of the first group of communication devices is minimized but RF signal coverage of the second group of communication devices is maximized. Preferably, the parameters of the wireless transceiver are determined through use of an adaptive beamforming technique (e.g. a minimax optimization) which is performed automatically by the wireless AP without user intervention. After the configuration procedure, the wireless AP operates with use of the configured wireless transceiver parameters in a normal, steady-state mode of operation as the AP tripwire of the WLAN.
US07684365B2	Half duplex frequency division duplex scheduling A method, computer program, and a wireless system for scheduling half duplex frequency division duplex bursts includes populating a burst frame having an uplink sub-frame and a downlink sub-frame with one or more block pairs, each block pair including an uplink block and a down link block. Populating the burst frame includes identifying a largest unscheduled block pair, and appending one of the uplink block and the downlink block of the identified block pair to a shortest sub-frame string. Populating the burst frame also includes appending the other of the uplink block and the downlink block to a diagonally opposed sub-frame string. The method also includes determining if a conflict exists between the uplink block and the downlink block for each scheduled block pair.
US07684363B2	Apparatus and method of controlling unsolicited traffic destined to a wireless communication device An apparatus and method of controlling unsolicited traffic are disclosed herein. The apparatus and method can be applied to wireless communication networks such as CDMA2000, UMTS, GPRS and the like so that traffic which is not solicited by wireless communication devices operating on those networks is not sent over the air needlessly. The present application provides techniques to block unsolicited traffic based on the identity of a user (for example based on International Mobile Station Identity (IMSI), Network Access Identifier (NAI), Mobile Station Internet Services Digital Network Number (MSISDN), Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Universal Resource Locator (url)) as opposed to techniques that are based on a session or IP address, such as a traditional firewall. In accordance to this application, user identity based techniques are applied to block unsolicited traffic whenever a user has established a data session. Further in accordance with this application, user identity based techniques are persisted across changes in IP address and/or session.
US07684362B2	MIMO multiple transmission device and method A MIMO multiple transmission device, comprising a packet data block generator (111) for generating a packet data block as a resent unit for hybrid ARQ; a CRC adder (112) for adding an error detection code; a channel encoder (113) for performing channel encoding, the packet data block generator, the CRC adder and the channel encoder being coupled in series in one or more data streams; a parallel-to-serial converter (114) for converting output of the channel encoder to serial form; an interleaver between transmission streams (115) for performing interleaving between transmission streams on outputs from the parallel-to-serial converter; a serial-to-parallel converter (116) for converting outputs from the interleaver between transmission streams to parallel form; a coding rate changer (117) for changing a coding rate; and a data modulator (119) for modulating data, the coding rate changer and the data modulator being connected in series in plural data streams divided by the serial-to-parallel converter.
US07684359B2	Method for compensating sampling frequency offset in OFDM communication system and OFDM signal receiving apparatus for compensating sampling frequency offset An OFDM signal receiving apparatus and method compensates for a sampling frequency offset. Such an apparatus includes an offset estimating unit for estimating an offset for a sampling frequency that is applied to an FFT of an OFDM signal in a tracking mode, a channel estimating unit for estimating a channel delay profile using a CIR, and an offset compensating unit for compensating for an influence due to the offset by using the duration of the FFT interval transition due to the estimated offset, profile duration of the estimated channel delay profile and duration of a guard interval included in an OFDM symbol to determine a location of the channel delay profile on the guard interval. Accordingly, it is possible to compensate for a sampling frequency offset even if using a general oscillator and not a VCXO, which results in lowering cost and power consumption.
US07684356B2	System and method for providing hotline and preemption features in real-time communications using presence and preference information A communications system for providing hotline and preemption features in real-time communication sessions includes a presence server for collecting presence and preference information for a presentity and a communications manager for handling requests for communication sessions with the presentity. The presence information includes availability of devices of the presentity, and the preference information includes a priority level granted to one or more watchers of the presentity. Upon receipt of a request from a watcher for a new communication session in a select media type, and in response to unavailability of the presentity due to a concurrent communication session in that media type, the communications manager determines the priority levels of the watchers for the new and concurrent communication sessions and preempts the concurrent communication session when the priority level of the watcher for the new communication session is greater than that of the watcher for the concurrent communication session.
US07684337B2	Method and system for communicating in cooperative relay networks A method and system for communicating information in a cooperative relay network of wireless nodes. The wireless nodes including a source, a set of relays, and a destination. Channel state information for each channel between a particular relay of the set of relays and the destination is estimated. A subset of the relays is selected based on the channel state information. The channel state information is fed back to the subset of relays. The source node can then broadcasting data packets from the source to the subset of relays, and the subset of relays forward coherently the data packets from the subset of relays to the destination using beamforming based on the channel state information, while adjusting power to minimize a total energy consumption in the network.
US07684335B2	Method and apparatus for diagnosing faults in a hybrid internet protocol network An Ethernet switch (112) has a communications interface (122), and a controller (124). The controller is programmed to receive (202) an IP query packet generated by a receiver for collecting telemetry data between a source and the receiver in a multicast network, translate (206) the IP query packet to an Ethernet query packet, collect (208) in the Ethernet query packet telemetry data from the Ethernet switch, and submit (218) the Ethernet query packet to the next network element of the multicast network. Additional embodiment are disclosed.
US07684328B2	Data transfer network The present invention provides a data transfer network receiving a higher evaluation overall than conventional ones from various perspectives such as the number of effective nodes, the required number of links, and the required maximum node capacity. The present invention is a data transfer network of a hyper configuration in which each node is an element of m (m is 2 or more) different local networks. Further, at least one of the local networks to which the respective nodes belong is a hub network and, when a node belongs to a local network other than a hub network, the local network is a full mesh network.
US07684327B2	Temporary disabling of a member of a Virtual Concatenation Group A member of a Virtual Concatenation Group (VCG) can be temporarily disabled under control of a Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme (LCAS). The VCG comprises a number of link members, in which payload data are transmitted. A management command (MLOCKOUT) is transmitted from a management system to at least one of the source and sink side for one member requesting the member to be temporarily disabled. In response to the management command a forward control message is transmitted from the source side comprising a message (FDNU) indicating that payload data of the member shall not be used, and transmission of payload data for the member is discontinued. In this way temporary disabling of a VCG member is provided, in which it is ensured that the same member is enabled again when the operation requiring the disabling is completed, and which can be handled as a separate function by the management system.
US07684325B2	Method for network analysis and network analyser module A method for network analysis in an access network (1) in connection with a data transmission network, in particular an xDSL network, with a plurality of subscriber lines (4.1-4.3). The method comprising the step of collecting data on physical layer operational parameters ({φoi}) of at least one subscriber line (4.1-4.3) and the steps of simulating a behavior of higher network layers based on said collected data when deploying at least one application (6.1-6.3) on said subscriber line (4.1-4.3); generating data on higher layer performance parameters for said application (6.1-6.3); and generating an advice signal (AS) based on said data and indicative of the compatibility of the physical layer/application couple with predetermined Quality-of-Service (QoS) requirements for said application (6.1-6.3). Thus, the proposed method provides network operators with information concerning the question if a given service application (6.1-6.3) will run on a respective data transmission (core and access) network (1, 1′) in accordance with the QoS values recommended for said application (6.1-6.3), in particular a high-bandwidth rich media service type application, e.g. a triple-play service.
US07684310B2	Preamble for identifying mobile stations in a wireless communication network Techniques and apparatus for identifying the target mobile stations for data transmission in a wireless communication network. Techniques and apparatus can include generating a first N-symbol bi-orthogonal sequence from Walsh functions based on a first portion of a MACIndex and generating a complex preamble signal based on a second portion of the MACIndex. Generating the complex preamble signal can include applying the first N-symbol bi-orthogonal sequence between an In-phase branch and a Quadrature branch channel of a complex signal, which can include switching between the In-phase and Quadrature branch channels based on the second portion of the MACIndex to communicate information.
US07684305B2	Optical pickup, optical recording and reproducing apparatus and tracking error signal detecting method An optical pickup includes an optical system in which light from a light source is introduced through an objective lens into an optical recording medium and in which light reflected from the optical recording medium is introduced into a light-receiving unit and an objective lens driving unit for driving the objective lens based on a light output detected at said light-receiving unit. In this optical pickup, a diffraction element is provided between the light source and the objective lens, the diffraction element is provided with at least first and second diffraction areas and the first and second diffraction areas have such grating shapes that ± first-order diffracted lights diffracted are received by the light-receiving unit at the position in which 0-th order light and ± first-order diffracted lights generated from guide grooves of the optical recording medium may not overlap with each other.
US07684299B2	Control apparatus, a control method and an information access apparatus A control apparatus is provided for controlling a drive apparatus to access a rewritable information recording medium using a first file system. The control apparatus includes a first determination means for determining whether or not a matter which is not permitted in a second file system exists on the information recording medium; and a second determination means for determining that there is a possibility that the valid data in the first file system is recorded in a first file system space when it is determined that a matter which is not permitted in the second file system exists on the information recording medium.
US07684294B2	Recording or reproduction apparatus A recording or reproduction apparatus is disclosed which optimizes a standby state for recording or reproduction of a cartridge disk and can achieve rapid restoration of recording action upon ejection. A shutter close mode wherein a recording medium in a cartridge recording medium is not driven by a driving section and a shutter mechanism is closed can be maintained as one of modes during a loading process of the cartridge recording medium to achieve a dust preventing effect, a collision preventing effect with a head and a power saving effect while the cartridge recording medium is in a standby state. If a request to discharge the cartridge recording medium is issued, then the successive changeover from a drive on mode to a drive off mode shutter close mode eject mode is controlled using individual commands for the modes.
US07684277B2	Non-volatile memory device with controlled application of supply voltage Embodiments of the invention provide a memory device comprising a non-volatile memory element, a read-out circuit for reading out an item of memory information stored in the memory element, a switching unit, by means of which a supply voltage can be applied to the read-out circuit, and a control unit, which has the capability of controlling the switching unit in a manner dependent on the memory information stored in the memory element.
US07684273B2	Sense amplifier biasing method and apparatus A memory device includes sense amplifier circuitry, a current sink and a resistive element. The sense amplifier circuitry is operable to evaluate data read from a memory array included in the memory device responsive to a bias voltage applied to the sense amplifier circuitry. The current sink is operable to sink a bias current. The resistive element couples the current sink to the sense amplifier circuitry. The bias voltage applied to the sense amplifier circuitry corresponds to the voltage drop across the resistive element and current sink as induced by the bias current.
US07684271B2	High integrated open bit line structure semiconductor memory device with precharge units to reduce interference or noise A semiconductor memory device, having a 6F2 open bit line structure, connects each bit line of a bit line pair to a respective bit line of a neighboring bit line pair for a precharge operation so that a layout size of the semiconductor memory device decreases. Plural first precharge units each precharge one bit line of a first bit line pair and one bit line of a second bit line pair in response to a bit line equalizing signal. Plural sense amplifiers each sense a data bit supplied to a respective one of the first and second bit line pairs and amplify sensed data.
US07684270B2	Equalizer circuit and method of controlling the same In a conventional equalizer circuit, in an equalizing operation for setting voltages of a wiring pair having a predetermined voltage difference therebetween to be the same, it takes a long time to make the voltages of the wirings in a pair converge to a voltage having an offset with respect to a midpoint voltage of the voltages of the wiring pair after the equalizing operation. According to an equalizer circuit of the present invention, provided is an equalizer circuit (50) which sets the voltages of a first wiring (SAP) and a second wiring (SAN) to be substantially the same and which has a first transistor (N1) connected between the first wiring (SAP) and a first power supply circuit (for example, HVDD−Va) and a second transistor (N2) connected between the first wiring SAP and the second wiring (SAN). The equalizer circuit 50 makes the first transistor (N1) conductive, and then makes the second transistor (N2) conductive.
US07684262B2	SRAM leakage reduction circuit A method and system are provided for maintaining a virtual ground node of an SRAM memory array at a minimum level sufficient for maintaining data retention. A circuit can maintain the virtual ground node at a virtual ground reference voltage of Vdd−(1.5Vth), or maintain 1.5Vth across the memory cells, where Vth is a threshold voltage of an SRAM memory cell transistor and VDD is a positive supply voltage. By tracking the Vth of the memory cell transistors in the SRAM array, the circuit reduces leakage current while maintaining data integrity. A threshold voltage reference circuit can include one or more memory cell transistors (in parallel), or a specially wired memory cell to track the memory cell transistor threshold voltage. The value of the virtual ground reference voltage can be based on a ratio of feedback chain elements in a multiplier circuit.
US07684256B2	Flash memory device and program method A method for programming a flash memory device includes selecting bit lines connected to a plurality of memory strings and selecting a word line. A lower bit is programmed into the memory cells connected to the selected word line and programming a upper bit into the memory cells. The step of selecting the word line and the step of programming the upper bit are repeated.
US07684251B2	Non-volatile semiconductor memory device and its writing method It is made possible to provide a non-volatile semiconductor memory device capable of improving the writing efficiency and its writing method. Predetermined voltages are respectively applied to a drain region and a control gate, and then the voltage applied to the control gate is opened.
US07684244B2	High density non-volatile memory array A high-density non-volatile memory array. In one aspect of the invention, a memory array circuit includes a plurality of word lines, a plurality of bit-lines, and a plurality of memory cell transistors. The gate of each memory cell transistor is connected to one of the word lines, and the drains and sources of each memory cell transistor are connected only to the bit-lines.
US07684243B2	Reducing read failure in a memory device Read failure is reduced by increasing the drain current through a serial string of memory cells during the read operation. In one embodiment, this is accomplished by using a higher read pass voltage for unselected word lines when the selected word line is within a predetermined distance of the drain side of the memory block array. If the selected word line is closer to the source side, a lower read pass voltage is used. In another embodiment, the cells on the word lines closer to the drain side of the memory block array are erased to a lower threshold voltage than the memory cells on the remaining word lines.
US07684242B2	Flash memory device and method of operating the same A flash memory device is disclosed. The flash memory device includes a memory cell array configured to have memory cells for storing data, and store initial data in a part of the memory cells, a page buffer circuit configured to have page buffers for providing data to be programmed in the memory cell or reading data from the memory cell, a controller configured to control the page buffer circuit so that the initial data stored in the memory cell array are read when operation of the flash memory device is started, discriminate error of the read initial data, and amend the error of the initial data, and an initial data latching circuit for latching the initial data of which the error is amended by the controller.
US07684239B2	Flash memory device for over-sampling read and interfacing method thereof A memory system having a flash memory device that performs an over-sampling read operation to read data from a memory cell in the flash device by using an over-sampling read voltage that falls within a threshold voltage distribution range. A memory controller supplies a read mode signal to the flash memory device to perform the over-sampling read operation.
US07684228B2	Device and method for using dynamic cell plate sensing in a DRAM memory cell A memory cell, device, system and method for operating a memory cell utilize an isolated dynamic cell plate. The memory cell includes a first and second pass transistor and a first and second capacitor. The first pass transistor and first capacitor and the second pass transistor and second capacitor are each configured in series for individual respective coupling between a first digit line and a second digit line. The first and second pass transistors are further configured for respective control by first and second wordlines. The memory cell further includes an interconnection formed on a cell plate conductor between a terminal end of the first capacitor and a terminal end of the second capacitor. Furthermore, the interconnection is electrically isolated from other portions of the cell plate conductor.
US07684219B2	Multiplexed DC voltage regulation output circuit having control circuit for stabilizing output voltages An exemplary multiplexed DC voltage regulation output circuit (2) comprises a first output circuit, a second output circuit, a transformer (21), a power control chip (22), a feedback circuit (20), and a control circuit (26). The first output circuit is configured for outputting low voltage. The second output circuit is configured for outputting high voltage. The transformer is configured for outputting voltages to the first output circuit and the second output circuit. The feedback circuit feeds composite signals from the first output circuit and the second output circuit back to the power control chip. The power control chip adjusts the output voltages of the transformer by changing impulse width of voltages transmitted into the transformer in accordance with the composite signals. The control circuit controls the output voltage of the second output circuit back to a normal high voltage when the output voltage is higher than normal.
US07684218B2	Method and device for transforming and regulating a voltage signal The present invention is generally directed to an efficient voltage transforming and regulating device based on a High Frequency (HF) transformer and a HF Electromagnetic Voltage Regulator (HFEVR) serially connected to the transformer's coil(s). The transforming and regulating device of the invention efficiently transforms and stabilizes an input power source without requiring filtering stages. The regulation of a voltage signal according to the present invention is carried out by utilizing one or more HFEVRs of the invention which comprise a coil magnetically coupled to an electromagnet, wherein said HFEVRs are connected to the primary and/or secondary coil(s) of a voltage transformer via their coils, and wherein the voltage over the primary and/or secondary coil(s) of said transformer is regulated by adjusting the value of the reactive resistance of said coils of said HFEVRs by suitable control signal provided to the their electromagnets.
US07684214B2	Self-oscillating switching regulator A self-oscillating switching regulator includes a control winding N3allowing a voltage to be induced therein by a magnetic flux created in a primary winding N1 of a high frequency transformer T, a capacitor C3 charged by the voltage induced in the control winding N3, a transistor Q2 that is turned off when the voltage across the capacitor C3 reaches a predetermined level, a switching element Q1 driven by the transistor Q2 to switch on or off an input current through the primary winding N1 of the high frequency transformer T, and a control winding adjuster for changing by switching the number of turns of the control winding N3 on the basis of the operating temperature.
US07684209B2	Printed circuit board engagement assembly In one embodiment a computer system comprises a housing, a backplane coupled to the housing, and at least one floor plate comprising an engagement assembly to connect a printed circuit board assembly to the backplane, wherein the engagement assembly utilizes a single mechanical force lever to secure the printed circuit board assembly to the backplane.
US07684203B2	Module with fixed structures The present invention relates to a module with fixed structures, which comprises a module body, a latch and a resilient snapper mounted on the module body like a cantilever. The latch movably connected to the module body can move between the lock position and the unlock position, and on the module body is set a stop surface for preventing the latch from disengagement. The latch moves between the lock and unlock positions. When in the lock position, the latch is at least partly in the downward movement path of the free end of the resilient snapper; and when in the unlock position, the latch is out of the downward movement path of the free end of the resilient snapper. By employing a latch to control the moving space of the resilient snapper, the structure concerned is simple, and moreover only upon a toggle operation can the latch be switched between different positions. This ensures that only when the latch is unlocked, can the resilient snapper be operated in a way to enable the module to be taken out of the slot. While the latch is locked, incorrect operations are avoidable.
US07684202B2	Structure for mounting multifunctional vibrating actuator on circuit board To enable the mounting of a multifunctional vibrating actuator on the surface of a circuit board by solder reflow without exposing the components with poor heat resistance the diaphragm, magnet, and voice coil—to the high temperatures of the reflow tank, the structure for mounting a multifunctional vibrating actuator on a circuit board is constituted such that a bracket is fixed to the surface of the circuit board by solder reflow, and then the housing of the multifunctional vibrating actuator is placed in the bracket so that the terminals of the multifunctional vibrating actuator are electrically connected to the electrodes of the circuit board.
US07684197B2	Memory module assembly having heat sinks with improved structure A memory module assembly includes a printed circuit board having a plurality of heat-generating electronic components thereon, first and second heat sinks formed by stamping a metal sheet and attached on opposite sides of the printed circuit board and a clamp clamping the first, second heat sinks and the printed circuit board together. The first and second heat sinks each comprise a plurality of fins extending therefrom and define a plurality of openings between the fins. The fins and openings are alternately arranged on each of the first and second heat sinks along a height direction thereof. The second heat sink includes a pair of positioning tongues extending from opposite side edges thereof. The first heat sink engages with the second heat sink via the positioning tongues of the second heat sink extending in and engaging with the first heat sink.
US07684195B2	Cooling system for electronics housing A cooling system through which liquid flows for carrying away waste heat for electronics housings is particularly suited for the automotive industry. The cooling system is adapted to the dimensions of the housing. The novel device is the first to create an effective cooling system for electronics housings with and for a number of circuit board levels, yet with a space-saving compact design.
US07684192B2	Apparatus for air cooling of an electronic device An apparatus for air-cooling an electronic device is disclosed. A contoured panel channels a flow of air within the housing of an electronic device so as to channel the flow of air more directly over heat producing elements such as the microprocessor and peripheral cards. A sensor can also be employed to determine whether the panel is present and properly placed. If not, measures can be taken to reduce the heat generated by the heat producing elements. For example, a warning can be displayed, or the microprocessor can be instructed to enter sleep mode.
US07684187B1	Heat dissipation device A heat dissipation device includes a vapor chamber, a heat dissipating fins assembly, a cover and a fan. The vapor chamber is configured to a bent shape. The heat dissipating fins assembly is adhered to a partial surface of the vapor chamber. The cover is connected to the vapor camber. A flow passage is defined between the vapor chamber and the cover. The heat dissipating fins assembly is positioned in the flow passage. The cover defines an opening communicating to the flow passage. The fan is arranged facing to the opening of the cover and other partial surface of the vapor chamber. Therefore, the heat dissipating efficiency can be greatly improved.
US07684184B2	Display apparatus According to one embodiment, a display apparatus is provided with a support base including an upright wall and a support wall projecting horizontally from the upright wall, a holder holding a read/write device, a mounting member including a first portion opposed to the holder from above and a second portion horizontally opposed to the upright wall, a first elastic member interposed between the support wall and the holder, a second elastic member interposed between the first portion of the mounting member and the holder, and a fastening member fixing the second portion of the mounting member to the upright wall in a direction perpendicular to a back surface of a display panel. The first elastic member is pressed toward the support wall by a weight of the read/write device.
US07684178B2	Housing for electronic devices, electronic device using the housing and method for making the housing A housing (100) includes a decorative film (10) and a supporting frame (20). The decorative film has a surface being comprised of a decorative section (11) and a display section (12) capable of transmitting light. The decorative section has a decorative coating (110) coated thereon. The decorative coating defines the display section. The supporting frame is made of a transparent material and integrally molded onto the decorative film. An electronic device and method of making the housing are also provided.
US07684172B2	Solid electrolytic capacitor and forming method for the same A solid electrolytic capacitor includes a valve metal formed with an anodized film; an inner conductive polymer film formed on the anodized film; and an outer conductive polymer film formed on the inner conductive polymer film. The outer conductive polymer film is obtained by: preparing a first polymer solution (PEDOT/PSSA); dissolving a predetermined dissolved substance in a non-aqueous solvent, the predetermined dissolved substance being selected from the group consisting of boric acid, 1-naphthalenesulfonic acid, 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, 1,3,6-naphthalenetrisulfonic acid, and polystyrenesulfonic acid, and a salt thereof; mixing the dissolved solvent with pure water to obtain an additive solution; adding the additive solution into the first polymer solution to obtain a second polymer solution; and applying the second polymer solution to the inner conductive polymer film.
US07684171B2	Capacitors based on valve metal alloys for use in medical devices A capacitor cell for use in medical devices, comprising: an anode substrate; a dielectric layer, formed on the anode substrate, including at least two valve metal oxides; a cathode separated from the anode substrate; and an electrolyte operatively associated with the anode substrate and the cathode.
US07684169B1	Protective ionizing surface for eliminating static The present invention relates to a protective ionizing device, or protective static eliminator, and methods, systems, apparatus and kits using the device. The device has a surface having a series of (e.g., one or more) grooves or gaps, each groove defines a space; and a multiplicity of ionizing points suspended in the space, just below the upper surface of the device. The ionizing points can be suspended on braided microfibers, on an extruded surface in the groove, on an elastic cord, or on a wire core.The device is useful for the efficient elimination of static charge build-up on a surface of insulative material while maintaining and protecting the ionizing points.
US07684166B2	Surge voltage protection device with improved disconnection and visual indication means A device for protecting an electrical system against surge voltages, comprising one or more protection components (10), means (20) for disconnecting the protection component (10) and means (30) for visually indicating the state of the component (10), operationally connected to the disconnection means (20) and comprising at least one control part (40) and at least one means (50) for indicating the state of the protection component (10), combined with the control part (40), whereby the relative arrangement of the control part (40) and the disconnection means (20) is such that, when the disconnection means are opened (20), the disconnection means release the control part (40), thereby allowing the control part to move.
US07684165B2	Circuit element and method for protecting a load circuit A circuit element for protecting a load circuit includes a signal input for applying a signal, a signal output, a signal path connecting the signal input to the signal output, and an interruption means for irreversibly interrupting the signal path upon the reception of a control signal at the same.
US07684163B2	Abnormal connection detecting circuit and driving device including the same A device for detecting an abnormal connection status of a load connected between a first connection terminal and a second connection terminal is disclosed. An abnormal connection detecting circuit includes a first transistor configured to receive a predetermined first bias voltage, and output a current according to a voltage of the second connection terminal; and an abnormality detector configured to detect the current output from the first transistor, and detect the abnormal connection status based on the detected current.
US07684158B1	Electromagnetic heads, flexures, gimbals and actuators formed on and from a wafer substrate Devices for reading or writing electromagnetic information include a wafer substrate piece disposed between an electromagnetic transducer and an electrostrictive or piezoelectric actuator. The substrate piece is shaped as a rigid body adjoining the transducer and as a flexible element connecting the body and the actuator. To fabricate, at least one electrostrictive layer and many transducers are formed on opposite sides of a wafer that is then cut into rows containing plural transducers. The rows are processed from directions generally normal to the wafer surface upon which the transducers were formed, by removing material to form a head, flexures and a media-facing surface on the head. Conductive leads are formed on a back surface of flexures connecting the transducer with drive electronics. The flexures are aligned with forces arising from interaction with the media surface and from seeking various tracks, reducing torque and dynamic instabilities and increasing actuator access time.
US07684153B2	Magnetic head slider with ground and heater terminal arrangement and magnetic head assembly Crosstalk from a write signal on wiring on a suspension needs to be reduced since an ESD withstand voltage is decreased due to high sensitivity of a GMR head. In one embodiment, a terminal arrangement on an element-forming surface of a magnetic head slider consists of a ground terminal G, a read terminal R+, a read terminal R−, a write terminal W+ and a write terminal W− in order from the outside. With this terminal arrangement, the wiring order on a suspension consists of a read wire R−, a read wire R+, a ground line G, a write wire W− and a write wire W+ in an arrangement unlike the terminal arrangement. In other words, the ground line G is interposed between the write wires W and the read wires R. In this way, the wiring of the write wire W and the wiring of the read wire R are never arranged adjacently to each other, and further, the ground line G is interposed between the write wires W and the read wires R, thereby reducing crosstalk on the read wires R caused by a writing current with a high frequency which flows in the write wires W.
US07684129B1	Imaging lens system with high resolution and short length An imaging lens system, in order from the object side to the image side thereof, includes a first lens with positive refractive power, and a second lens with positive refractive power. The imaging lens system satisfies the following formulas: 1.2≦TTL/f≦2.0, where image sensing element TTL is the distance along an optical axis thereof from the object-side lens surface of the first lens to an imaging plane, f is the focal length of whole the image lens system.
US07684128B2	Optical lens system for taking image An optical lens system for taking image consisting of three lens elements with refractive power, in order from the object side to the image side: a meniscus first lens element with positive refractive power having a convex object-side surface; an aperture stop; a meniscus plastic second lens element with negative refractive power having a convex image-side surface, and the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the second lens element being both aspheric, the Abbe number of the second lens element being V2, and it satisfying the relation: V2>40; a meniscus plastic third lens element with negative refractive power having a convex object-side surface, the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the third lens element being both aspheric, an Abbe number of the third lens element being V3, and it satisfying the relation: V3>40.
US07684124B2	Optical element and optical unit An optical unit includes one or more optical elements. At least one 40 of the optical elements has: an optical functional surface, that refracts incident light, within an effective diameter; and a rough surface 49 formed on an optical functional surface 42b that is formed outside the effective diameter and that scatters the incident light which has been internally reflected. With this configuration, light which is incident on the optical element and which may generate flare or the like when it is internally reflected by the optical functional surface outside the effective diameter is scattered by the rough surface formed on the optical functional surface outside the effective diameter. Therefore, generation of the flare or the like is suppressed. Also, since the optical unit is constituted by such an optical element having the rough surface, generation of the flare or the like is suppressed.
US07684122B2	Zoom lens and imaging system using the same The invention relates to a zoom lens that enables an optical path to be easily bent by a reflecting optical element, has a wide-angle design and high optical performance as represented by a high zoom ratio of about 3.4, is extremely slimmed down in the depth direction, and costs less. The zoom lens comprises a positive first lens group G1, a negative second lens group G2, a positive third lens group G3, a positive fourth lens group G4 and a negative fifth lens group G5. Upon zooming from the wide-angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 remains substantially fixed with respect to an image plane I, and at least the second G2 and the fourth lens group G4 move. The first lens group G1 includes a reflecting optical element for bending the optical path involved, and a portion of the first lens group G1 on an object side with respect to the reflecting surface has negative refracting power. The zoom lens satisfies condition (1) with respect to the focal length of the fifth lens group G5.
US07684117B2	Zoom lens system, imaging device and camera A zoom lens system comprising a plurality of lens units each composed of at least one lens element, wherein an interval between at least any two lens units among the lens units is changed so that an optical image of an object is formed with a continuously variable magnification, a first lens unit arranged on the most object side among the lens units includes a lens element having a reflecting surface for bending a light beam from the object, and any one of the lens units, any one of the lens elements, or alternatively a plurality of adjacent lens elements that constitute one lens unit move in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis; an imaging device including the zoom lens system; and a camera employing the imaging device.
US07684115B2	Telescope with variable magnification A description is given of a telescopic sight with variable magnification, comprising a fixed objective and first image plane assigned thereto, a variable system with second image plane assigned thereto, and a fixed eyepiece for viewing the second image plane and that has a stop in the vicinity of the first image plane whose aperture diameter can be varied as a function of the magnification of the variable system in order to suppress scattered and/or false light.
US07684113B2	Imaging device including an optical member having a water-repellent or water/oil-repellent coating, an antireflection coating, an infrared-cutting glass, and a lowpass filter in this order from the side of the lens An imaging apparatus comprising an optical member in an optical path from a lens to an imaging device, said optical member comprising a water-repellent or water/oil-repellent coating, a first antireflection coating, an infrared-cutting glass, a lowpass filter, and an infrared-cutting coating in this order from the side of said lens.
US07684103B2	Controllably dissolving spacing member and associated electrochromic device and method for manufacturing the same An electrochromic device including a first substantially transparent substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; a second substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; an electrochromic medium contained within a chamber positioned between the first and second substrates which includes at least one solvent, at least one anodic material, and at least one cathodic material, wherein the first and second substrates are substantially uniformly spaced apart by a spacing member comprising a non-polymeric material which substantially dissolves upon association with the at least one solvent.
US07684097B2	Recording apparatus and phase modulation device A recording apparatus performing at least recording with respect to a hologram recording medium is disclosed. The recording medium includes: a light emitting means for emitting light to be radiated with respect to the hologram recording medium set at a prescribed position; a spatial light modulation means configured to be able to generate reference light and signal light to be radiated to the hologram recording medium by performing light intensity modulation to incident light in the unit of pixels; a phase modulation means for performing phase modulation to radiated light from the spatial light modulation means; and an optical system configured to guide light emitted from the light emitting means with respect to the hologram recording medium through the spatial modulation means and the phase modulation means.
US07684088B2	Method for preventing counterfeiting or alteration of a printed or engraved surface The invention describes a process to prevent counterfeiting or alteration of a printed or engraved surface, characterized by the incorporation of a signature of the form of a digital mark into parts or the entire document, and in particular a digital mark technology to hide information in an invisible way through over-printing by using a method called asymmetric amplitude modulation. This method can be applied to any type of printed material such paper, packaging, or any other surface. Visible information can also be printed over the digital mark. As an application example, applied to a paper document the digital mark can be used to guarantee the document authenticity, as it would be destroyed by a copy process.
US07684080B2	Accommodating creative white point Methods and apparatus implementing and using techniques for white balancing image data while performing chromatic adaptation. A creative white point corresponding to a visual appearance of white selected for projection of image data can be obtained. A color transform for converting the image data to a device-independent color space can be obtained. A chromatic adaptation matrix can be calculated based on the creative white point and a reference white point. A color profile for white balancing of the image data can be prepared to include the color transform and the chromatic adaptation matrix.
US07684078B2	Image forming apparatus If an edge of a sheet metal of an image forming apparatus damages an electric cable, the image signal is distorted and a correct image is not formed since the damage causes feeding failure and signal deterioration. This is remarkable in the conventional digital electrophotographic apparatus, since the drive signal to drive a laser or a light emitting diode (LED) for exposing the photosensitive body becomes higher in frequency as resolution and speed are increased and tends to generate the electric noise. In order to prevent damage of an electric cable by a metal frame, an apparatus having a holder for holding a feed cable is provided.
US07684067B2	Approach for securely processing an electronic document A method and apparatus for processing an electronic document in a secure manner is provided. A first facsimile machine may verify that the configuration state of a second facsimile machine has not changed since a prior configuration state by issuing a request to a security server. The security server may process the request to determine whether the configuration state of the second facsimile machine has changed since the second facsimile machine was registered with the security server. The security server may also verify that the first facsimile machine issued a facsimile request to the second facsimile machine or that the second facsimile machine received the request. A storage medium of a facsimile machine may be protected against unauthorized removal of the storage medium by storing a password required to access the storage medium, and when the facsimile machine is powered on, the password is provided to the storage medium.
US07684064B2	Print job authentication In order to maintain high security of a job that requires a high security level even after a print interrupt factor has been removed, and to achieve both the effect of maintaining high security of a job that requires a high security level even after the print process is interrupted, and the effect of improving the productivity of jobs other than a job of this type, when a print apparatus which can process a plurality of print jobs including a print job of a first type and that of a second type restarts a print operation of a print job, which is interrupted in the print apparatus, and when the print job is a print of the first type, the print apparatus is controlled to execute an authentication process, and then allowed to restart the print operation of the print job. When the print apparatus restarts a print operation of a print job, which is interrupted in the print apparatus, and when the print job is a print of the second type, the print apparatus is allowed to restart the print operation of the print job without executing the authentication process.
US07684059B2	Device for determining the position of an object movable along at least one displacement direction A device for determining the position of an object that is movable along at least one displacement direction, the or each displacement direction having assigned to it one length measuring device for measuring the position of the object along the respective spatial direction, includes: at least one scale extending along a displacement direction of the object to be measured as a first component of the respective length measuring device; a scanning head for scanning the scale as a second component of the respective length measuring device such that a change in the position of the scale with respect to the scanning head along the associated displacement direction of the object to be measured is measurable, one of the two components of the respective length measuring device being moved together with the object to be measured along the respective displacement direction when the latter is moved; and a device for determining the distance of the component of the respective length measuring device, which is movable together with the object to be measured, from the object to be measured along the measuring direction of the associated length measuring device.The device for determining the distance of the component of the respective length measuring device, which is movable together with the object to be measured, from the object to be measured includes a measuring graduation as a first module and an associated measuring head as a second module, one of the two modules being provided on the object to be measured and the other of the two modules being provided on the component of the length measuring device that is movable together with the object to be measured.
US07684055B2	Measuring station for a pipe cutting machine The invention relates to a measuring station, especially for a pipe cutting machine (2), with a first distance sensor (8) that can pivot about a transverse axis (16) by a drive (13) for generating a first scanning beam (6) that scans an object (4) during the continuous pivoting motion and measures first distance measured values in a clocked manner, and with a second distance sensor (19) that is stationary as regards the transverse axis (16) for generating a second scanning beam (22) that is directed onto a angle measuring apparatus (21) connected in a non-rotating manner to the first distance sensor (8) and that measures second distance measured values in a clocked manner, and with an electronic synchronization unit (17) comprising connections for the first and the second distance measured signals, and with a calculating unit (18) that calculates a profile of the object (4) to be measured from the synchronized distance measured signals.
US07684054B2	Profile inspection system for threaded and axial components A system and method are disclosed for inspecting a component having a length, a width, and an axis. The system includes a fixture for holding the component, a light source disposed on one side of the component, and an optical detector disposed on the other side of the component. In the preferred embodiment, the detector has a field of view wider than the width of the component, thereby enabling the detector to image a portion of the outer edges of the component. A translation stage is operative to move the light source and detector in unison along the length of the component and a processor, in communication with the detector and the translation stage, is operative to: a) receive electrical signals representative of the outer profile imaged by the detector; b) move the translation stage incrementally along the length of the component; and c) record the outer profile imaged by the detector at each increment and form a composite profile of the component. In the preferred embodiment, the processor is further operative to record the composite profile of the component at one or more angular orientations by rotating the component through a predetermined angle about its axis.
US07684049B2	Interferometer and method for measuring characteristics of optically unresolved surface features Disclosed is an interferometry analysis method that includes comparing information derivable from multiple interferometry signals corresponding to different surface locations of a test object to information corresponding to multiple models of the test object, wherein the multiple models are parameterized by a series of characteristics that relate to one or more under-resolved lateral features of the test object; and outputting information about the under-resolved surface feature based on the comparison.
US07684046B2	Method and apparatus for bandwidth measurement and bandwidth parameter calculation for laser light A bandwidth meter method and apparatus for measuring the bandwidth of a spectrum of light emitted from a laser input to the bandwidth meter is disclosed, which may comprise an optical bandwidth monitor providing a first output representative of a first parameter which is indicative of the bandwidth of the light emitted from the laser and a second output representative of a second parameter which is indicative of the bandwidth of the light emitted from the laser; and, an actual bandwidth calculation apparatus utilizing the first output and the second output as part of a multivariable equation employing predetermined calibration variables specific to the optical bandwidth monitor, to calculate an actual bandwidth parameter. The actual bandwidth parameter may comprise a spectrum full width at some percent of the maximum within the full width of the spectrum of light emitted from the laser or a width between two points on the spectrum enclosing some percentage of the energy of the full spectrum of the spectrum of light emitted from the laser. The apparatus and method may be implemented in a laser lithography light source and/or in an integrated circuit lithography tool.
US07684045B2	Probe apparatus for measuring a color property of a liquid A probe for measuring a property of a liquid under test using interrogating radiation at a predetermined wavelength includes a housing member having a window transparent to interrogating radiation mounted at a first end thereof. A partition transparent to interrogating radiation is mounted in spaced relationship to the window. The partition being and the window cooperate to define an air cavity therebetween. The spacing between the partition and the window is such that radiation reflected from a liquid disposed in contact with the second surface of the partition is prevented from evanescently coupling into the window such that the reflected radiation undergoes total internal reflection in the partition rather than in the window.
US07684037B2	Spectrometer with collimated input light An optical spectroscopy tool is provided. In one embodiment a highly efficient means by which moderate resolution spectroscopy may be performed in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) is described. In one embodiment the techniques can be used as a high throughput spectrometer to spatially disperse wavelengths in and around the VUV in such a manner as to generate a substantially flat field focal plane, suitable for use in combination with an array detector. Some embodiments utilize prism based spectrometers. Some embodiments utilize detector elements that may be movable and/or located within the spectrometer. In some embodiments, collimated light may be provided as an input to the spectrometer.
US07684027B2	Methods and systems for wheel balancer weight placement aid Methods and systems for facilitating weight placement on a vehicle wheel assembly that includes a tire and a wheel are provided. The method includes determining an imbalance characteristic associated with a plane of the vehicle wheel, determining a correction weight placement position associated with the determined imbalance characteristic, and directing a line of visible light at the determined weight placement position.
US07684026B2	Fault tolerant wheel alignment head and system A sensing head and system utilizes fault tolerant design and self-diagnosis. Alternative operation modes are provided when one or more functional modules or components fail. Unique designs provide redundant system resources. Self-diagnoses and tests are provided to isolate and identify sources of malfunctions.
US07684023B2	Apparatus and method for generating THz wave by heterodyning optical and electrical waves An apparatus and method for generating a terahertz (THz) wave are provided. The apparatus comprises: an fiber optic probe injecting an optical wave transmitted through an optical fiber into a device under test (DUT); a driving oscillator generating and injecting an electrical wave into the DUT; and the device under test (DUT) generating a THz wave using the produced optical and electrical waves.
US07684015B2	System and method for clock synchronization and position determination using entangled photon pairs A system and method for clock synchronization and position determination using entangled photon pairs is provided. The present invention relies on the measurement of the second order correlation function of entangled states. Photons from an entangled photon source travel one-way to the clocks to be synchronized. By analyzing photon registration time histories generated at each clock location, the entangled states allow for high accuracy clock synchronization as well as high accuracy position determination.
US07684013B2	Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method A lithographic apparatus includes an illumination unit including a radiation source configured to generate a radiation bundle, an illumination optics with a numerical aperture NA0 and an aperture system; a projection lens having a first numerical aperture NAOB1; a support arranged between the illumination unit and the projection lens and configured to support a patterning device; a substrate support configured to support a substrate on which structures on the patterning device are imaged, wherein the first numerical aperture NAOB1 of the projection lens is smaller than the numerical aperture NA0 of the illumination unit.
US07684010B2	Lithographic apparatus, device manufacturing method, seal structure, method of removing an object and a method of sealing A lithographic apparatus for immersion lithography is disclosed in which a seal between different parts of a substrate table is arranged to be easily applied and removed and in an embodiment, reduces transmission of forces between the different parts.
US07684005B2	Active matrix type liquid crystal display apparatus A liquid crystal display apparatus includes a liquid crystal panel having polarizers, and a back light having a light source for illumination of the liquid crystal panel which has a characteristic of spectral transmittance required to satisfy the following equation, x>y>z, when a medium tone display voltage varies in a range between a minimum and maximum voltage for a Blue pixel, where “x” is a value of the transmittance in the panel at a wavelength corresponding to a longest wavelength in a range of wavelengths designated for blue light, “y” is a value of the transmittance in the panel at a wavelength corresponding to a maximum value of the intensity in a range of wavelengths designated for green light, and “z” is a value of the transmittance in the panel at a wavelength corresponding to a maximum value of the intensity in a range of wavelengths designated for red light.
US07684002B2	Liquid crystal display device and fabricating the same A liquid crystal display (LCD) device includes first and second substrates facing each other; a plurality of step portions on the first substrate; a plurality of first column spacers on the second substrate, the first column spacers contacting the step portions wherein an upper surface of the first column spacer is larger than a contact area between the first column spacer and the step portion; a plurality of second column spacers on the second substrate, the second column spacers spaced apart from the first substrate, wherein a first contact area between the first column spacers and the second substrate is smaller than a second contact area between the second column spacers and the second substrate; and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates.
US07684000B2	Pixel structure and liquid crystal display panel using the same A pixel structure including a substrate, a scan line, a data line, a common line, an active device, a pixel electrode, a passivation layer and a transition auxiliary electrode is provided. The scan line and the data line on the substrate intersect with each other to define a pixel region. The common line on the substrate is parallel to the scan line. The active device disposed within the pixel region is electrically connected to the scan line and the data line. The pixel electrode disposed within the pixel region is electrically connected to the active device. The passivation layer is between the data line and the pixel electrode. The transition auxiliary electrode is adjacent to the periphery of the pixel electrode and electrically connected to the common line through a contact hole of the passivation layer. The transition auxiliary electrode and the pixel electrode are made of the same film.
US07683993B2	Liquid crystal display device The present invention easily provides a liquid crystal display in which conductivity between a first substrate over which a pixel electrode is formed and a second substrate over which a counter electrode is formed, can be certainly obtained even when it has a narrow frame, without adding new steps. As for a liquid crystal display device in which a liquid crystal is interposed between the first substrate over which the pixel electrode is formed and the second substrate over which the counter electrode is formed, when the first and second substrates are positioned so that the pixel electrode and the counter electrode are on the inside, and are attached to each other with a sealant, by providing a partition wall between the sealant and a conductive portion formed with a conductor to electrically connect the pixel electrode to the counter electrode, conductivity in a conductive portion can be certainly obtained.
US07683983B2	Display that emits circularly-polarized light One embodiment of the present invention provides a display that emits circularly-polarized light. This display includes a display mechanism that emits linearly-polarized light and a layer placed in the path of the linearly-polarized light. The layer receives the linearly-polarized light on one surface, converts the linearly-polarized light to circularly-polarized light, and then emits the circularly-polarized light from another surface. By emitting circularly-polarized light, the display reduces the perceived distortion found at some angles when the display is viewed through a linearly-polarizing filter.
US07683973B2	Image processing method and apparatus performing color adjustment An image processing method aims to optimally improve a brightness distribution with respect to brightness of a face being a main subject of a person image. Thus, the method consists of: a brightness component extraction step of extracting a brightness component from image data; a low-frequency brightness component extraction step of extracting a low-frequency component signal of the brightness component as a low-frequency brightness component; a color adjustment step of performing color adjustment to the image data by using the brightness component and the low-frequency brightness component; a first parameter determination step of determining a first parameter; and a second parameter determination step of determining a second parameter in accordance with a distribution of brightness component values in a second area in the image data, wherein the color adjustment step causes processing a degree of the color adjustment according to the first and second parameters.
US07683971B2	Image conversion apparatus to perform motion compensation and method thereof An image conversion apparatus to perform a motion compensation and a motion compensation method. The image conversion apparatus includes a first buffer, a second buffer, and a third buffer that store sequentially incoming video fields in sequence, a motion estimator that estimates a motion vector between a first field stored in the first buffer and a third field stored in the third buffer, a motion compensator that compensates for a motion between the first field and the third field using the motion vector output from the motion estimator and thereby outputs an interpolated field, an output unit that outputs at least one of the interpolated fields output from the motion compensator and a second field stored in the second buffer, and a field selector that selects a field to be output from the output unit according to a film mode of the sequentially incoming video fields.
US07683961B2	CMOS image sensor using gradient index chip scale lenses A camera module includes a gradient index lens on a spacer plate attached over an array of pixel sensors and associated micro lenses. The spacer plate and gradient index lens can be formed at the wafer level during the manufacture of multiple camera modules. A process for manufacturing the camera modules thus provides tolerances and yields provided by wafer processing techniques rather than mechanical assembly.
US07683958B1	Camera exposure indication interface Systems and methods of providing spatially dependent image exposure information to a user of a digital camera. The described approach is applicable to determination of image exposure quality in a digital camera system. In these applications an image is displayed in a first display mode wherein the exposure information is overlaid on the image or in a second display mode wherein the exposure information is eliminated or reduced and thus is less obstructive of the image. In the second display mode, a separate exposure warning optionally conveys a subset of the information displayed in the first display mode. The invention includes a user input operable to temporarily specify a change in the display of the image between the first mode and the second mode while an image is displayed, thus providing the user with direct control of the presence and duration of spatially dependent image exposure information.
US07683951B2	Solid-state imaging apparatus and digital camera for white balance correction A solid-state imaging apparatus comprises: a solid-state imaging device having pixels that image light originating from a subject, by dividing the light into color signals; and a signal processor that subjects photographed image data output from the device to white balance correction at a gain corresponding to light source type(s). The device further comprises a sensor that detects light in a wavelength range which induces a difference having a predetermined value or more between radiant energy of a first light source and that of a second light source on the surface of the device. The processor comprises: a mixing ratio estimation unit that determines a mixing ratio between illumination light originating from the first light source and that originating from the second one, through use of a detection signal output from the sensor; and a gain computation unit that computes a gain where the white balance correction is to be effected, according to the mixing ratio.
US07683945B2	Responsivity correction for electro-optical imagers An imaging system and method with an arrangement for sensing the performance of an optical system and providing data in response thereto and electronically correcting nonuniformity in the performance of the optical system in response thereto. In the illustrative application, the nonuniformity is a porthole effect. In the preferred embodiment, the arrangement for correcting includes an arrangement for providing an inverse distortion to an output of the system electronically. The inverse distortion is applied by generating a plurality of spatial correction coefficients from the performance data, storing the coefficients and applying the coefficients to current data from the optical system. The spatial correction coefficients are statistically generated gain and level correction defect maps. The present teachings should enable a correction of optical distortion in nonideal electro-optical systems without requiring additional optics.
US07683943B2	Image recording apparatus, image reproducing apparatus, method of controlling image recording apparatus, method of controlling image reproducing apparatus, computer program, and recording medium A system, method and computer program product for arranging digital data in a file in an apparatus-implemented system, is disclosed. One or more pages are generated, where each page includes: i. a mode field containing a camera operation mode, ii. an image data field containing image data, iii. an offset field containing an offset to a next page in the file, and a total size field containing a page size. Each page is recorded in the file using the same format.
US07683940B2	Streaming non-continuous video data A method and apparatus for providing a plurality of sequential image data samples for display, is disclosed. A first one of the image data samples is accessed and then a second one of the image data samples is accessed. The first and second image data samples may then be provided for display, where one or more further data samples are provided in the event that the first and second image data samples are not contiguous. These further data samples indicate that image data samples are not available between the first and second image data samples.
US07683939B2	Method of and unit for inputting an image, and computer product The image input unit comprises a pixel shift evaluation value and reliability calculating section that calculates a pixel shift evaluation value based on image data for a plurality of images photographed before and after an image sensing device is displaced for a predetermined amount. Moreover, a system controller judges whether pixel shift photography has been normally performed or not based on the pixel shift evaluation value, and displays the judgment result on a display.
US07683938B2	Image taking system and a telephone, a mobile telephone and a telephone holder used by said system This image-taking system includes: at least one controllable motor (30, 32, 34) suitable for moving an image-taking point of a first mobile telephone in response to movement instructions received by the first mobile telephone, and a second telephone (42) including a module (60) for sending movement instructions to the first mobile telephone over a telephone network.
US07683937B1	Presentation of a multimedia experience In one general sense, a user may be presented with a multimedia experience corresponding to an entertainment event or venue by managing a sensor array having at least two sensors that are made configured to provide a stream of data units, associating location information with sensors in the sensor array, enabling the user to perceive a map related to an entertainment event or venue, relating the perceived map to one or more sensors within the sensor array, receiving a user request identifying a selected position within the map, identifying one or more sensors within the sensor array corresponding to the selection, and presenting to the user a multimedia experience based on one or more streams of data units associated with the selected sensors.
US07683930B2	Portable vertical blanking interval signal A vertical blanking interval (VBI) signal testing tool captures, isolates, and analyzes a VBI signal to determine the quality of the VBI signal or signal source. A digitized VBI signal may be received and analyzed according to industry standards. The VBI signal is examined using thresholds, threshold points, and other points as a way of discerning waveforms in the signal and their individual characteristics. Thereafter, deviations of the VBI signal from industry standards are logged or displayed for review. One feature of the tool records captured VBI data to a persistent storage medium, thereby allowing post-processing of the VBI signal at another time and/or another location. An exemplary analysis program can read the recorded VBI data from the persistent storage medium and perform tests to determine the quality of the VBI signal or signal source. VBI signal translations are also contemplated.
US07683922B2	Exposure head and an image forming apparatus using the exposure head An exposure head, includes: a first imaging optical system and a second imaging optical system which are arranged in a first direction; a light emitting element which emits light to be imaged by the first imaging optical system; and a light emitting element which emits light to be imaged by the second imaging optical system, wherein an inter-optical-system distance in the first direction between the first imaging optical system and the second imaging optical system satisfies the following expression: m1·L1+m2·L2>2P1−(m1·dp1+m2·dp2) where m1 represents an absolute value of the optical magnification of the first imaging optical system, L1 represents a width in the first direction of the light emitting element to be imaged by the first imaging optical system, dp1 represents a pitch between the light emitting element in the first direction in the light emitting element to be imaged by the first imaging optical system, m2 represents an absolute value of the optical magnification of the second imaging optical system, L2 represents a width in the first direction of the light emitting element to be imaged by the second imaging optical system, and dp2 represents a pitch between the light emitting element in the first direction in the light emitting element to be imaged by the second imaging optical system.
US07683909B2	Image management device and method for managing plurality of images The present invention provides an image management device and an image management method, both capable of easily performing comparison and reference of images in which taken images and processed images generated from the taken images are intermingled. For that purpose, based on the discrimination results of the attributes of the images by an attribute discrimination unit, an image classification unit classifies the processed images in order that the processed images may be mutually associated or processed images may be associated with taken images related to the processed images. A classified image list is displayed by an image list display unit, and images selected from the list are displayed on an image display unit. Furthermore, the image list displayed on the image list display unit is changed by classification switching by an image classification switching unit.
US07683908B2	Methods and systems for adaptive image data compression Aspects of the present invention relate to methods and systems for processing image data for use on LCD displays. Some aspects relate to an adaptive image compression techniques for liquid crystal display systems. Some aspects relate to systems and methods wherein varying degrees of compression are applied based on memory availability.
US07683907B2	Image forming apparatus and display control program product An image forming apparatus including: a display portion for displaying an image; a storing portion for storing a plurality of operative instruction reception images, and operation guide images associated with the respective operative instruction reception images; a display controller for controlling the display portion to display an operative instruction reception image or an operation guide image stored in the storing portion; and an instruction receiving portion for receiving from an operator a display instruction to display an operation guide image. When the instruction receiving portion receives a display instruction, the display controller controls the display portion to display an operation guide image associated with an operative instruction reception image displayed on the display portion at the time when the instruction receiving portion receives a display instruction.
US07683902B1	Method to visualize performance data of a multi-layered state diagram A method of enhancing a display of performance data in a hierarchical state diagram includes measuring a processing time P(t) for each transition action code T(t) of each hierarchical level of the hierarchical state diagram, measuring a processing time P(t) for each state of each hierarchical level of the hierarchical state diagram, and modifying the hierarchical state diagram to enlarge or decrease a width W(t) of transition lines in accordance with a ratio of processing times of all transition action codes in a same hierarchical level. The method also includes modifying the hierarchical state diagram to enlarge or decrease an area size S(x) of a state P(x) to a ratio of processing times of all states in a same hierarchical level, to enlarge or decrease a width W′(t) of an arrow representative of an EntryAction and ExitAction of a state in proportion to processing time and displaying the modified hierarchical state diagram to enhance visualization of the modified transition line width W(t), the modified area size S(x) and the modified EntryAction/ExitAction width W′(t).
US07683898B2	Highly efficient LCD driving voltage generating circuit and method thereof A highly efficient LCD driving voltage generating circuit and method consumes a relatively small amount of power, as compared to conventional means. The LCD driving voltage generating circuit comprises a DC-DC converter for boosting an input voltage in response to a clock signal and for outputting the boosted voltage as a first driving voltage; a voltage controlled oscillator for generating the clock signal at a frequency that changes in response to the level of a control voltage; and a control voltage generator for generating the control voltage in response to the difference between a reference voltage and a feedback voltage derived from the first driving voltage. In this manner, as the feedback voltage becomes lower than a reference voltage, the frequency of the clock signal input into a DC-DC converter increases. If the feedback voltage is lower than a predetermined voltage, this indicates that the level of the first driving voltage is lower than a predetermined value, and thus current consumption of the LCD panel is large. It is possible to decrease power consumption and increase boosting efficiency by changing the frequency of the clock signal used for boosting of a DC-DC converter according to the current consumption of the LCD panel.
US07683894B2	Acoustic condition sensor employing a plurality of mutually non-orthogonal waves A contact sensitive device and method of operation, comprising a member capable of supporting propagation of vibrations; at least one sensor mounted on the member for measuring vibrations in the member, wherein the at least one sensor transduces a vibration into an oscillating electrical waveform representing the vibration while preserving phase information represented therein; and a processor responsive to the oscillating electrical waveforms of the at least one sensor and analyzing at least the preserved phase information from the oscillating electrical waveform, to determine the location of the contact on the member. In this manner, for example, superposed signals can be distinguished and non-attenuating perturbations of the signal detected.
US07683888B1	Shape detecting input device A system and method for recognizing a signet and for performing an action associated with the signet. In one embodiment, the method includes generating a touch signal with a signet, the touch signal representing a particular signet pattern, recognizing the particular signet pattern, and performing an action associated with the particular signet pattern.
US07683884B2	Device for facilitating maintenance of a trackball The invention relates to a device for facilitating maintenance of a trackball. The device comprises a trackball, a cover inside which the trackball is attached, the cover comprising an opening allowing a movable part of the trackball to appear in order to operate the movable part from outside the cover, the trackball comprising maintenance means. According to the invention, the device comprises means for gaining access to the means of maintaining the trackball from outside the cover.
US07683865B2	Detachable liquid crystal display device A detachable liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal module and a cradle. The liquid crystal module includes a liquid crystal panel; an optical sheet provided on a rear surface of the liquid crystal panel; an interface disposed on a rear surface of the liquid crystal panel; a power receiver disposed on the rear surface of the liquid crystal panel; a memory card; and a timing controller for receiving second image data from external devices and permitting the first image data stored in the memory card to be displayed in the liquid crystal panel. The cradle includes a lamp emitting light; an inverter for supplying alternating current to the lamp; a connector for receiving third image data from external equipment; and an interface converter for applying the third image data to the interface of the liquid crystal module.
US07683861B2	Arrangement for driving LED lighting sources A driving arrangement for a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs), comprising a first power supply line (Vcc), a second power supply line (GND) and a set of signal lines (1a, 1b, 1c) for carrying brightness intensity and or chromatic information for the plurality of light emitting diodes (54). In a first possible configuration of use, the first (Vcc) and second (GND) power supply line jointly supply power to an “active” lighting source and the light emitting diodes (54) are driven as a function of the brightness intensity information provided via the signal lines (1a, 1b, 1c). In a second possible configuration of use for driving a “passive” source, the second power supply line (GND) is not used and the brightness of the light emitting diodes (54) is controlled by switching signals applied via the first power supply line (Vcc) and the set of signal lines (1a, 1b, 1c).
US07683858B2	Cosmetic enhancement mirror Cosmetic enhancement mirror methods and related systems.
US07683855B2	Electronic signage A display, a signage system including the display, and methods of writing the display, are described, wherein the system includes at least one display, at least one writing unit, and at least one holder. Each display includes at least one bi-stable display element and at least one electrical interconnect substrate. The display can be written using the writing unit and displayed in the writing unit or in the holder.
US07683854B2	Tunable impedance surface and method for fabricating a tunable impedance surface A tunable impedance surface includes a varactor. The varactor comprises a bottom electrode formed on a surface of a substrate. First and second ferroelectric elements are on top of the bottom electrode and electrically connected to one another through the bottom electrode. A first top electrode is on top of and electrically connected to the first ferroelectric element and a second top electrode is on top of and electrically connected to the second ferroelectric element.
US07683838B2	Semiconductor device An object is to provide a semiconductor device in which even in the case where a plurality of antennas are provided, there is no limitation on the layout of the antennas so that disconnection between an integrated circuit portion and the antenna and reduction in a communication distance from a communication device can be prevented. An integrated circuit portion which includes a thin film transistor is provided on a first surface of an insulating base. A first antenna is provided over the integrated circuit portion. A second antenna is provided over a second surface of the base. The first antenna is connected to the integrated circuit potion. The second antenna is connected to the integrated circuit portion through a through hole formed in the base. The first antenna and the second antenna overlap with the integrated circuit portion.
US07683835B2	System and method for locating wireless devices A system and method for locating a wireless device includes estimating respective distances between a wireless device and each of a plurality of access points, based upon respective signal strengths of a plurality of signals received by the wireless device from the plurality of access points. The location of the wireless device is estimated based upon the estimated respective distances and position information of the access points.
US07683830B2	Antenna combination technique for multi-frequency reception A set of receiver antennas, of which at least one of the receiver antennas has the capability of receiving frequencies that another receiver antenna from the set is incapable of receiving, is used for determining position and orientation in a navigation system.
US07683827B2	System and method for reducing the effect of a radar interference signal A system and method are provided to reduce the effect of an interfering signal in a radar return signal for a frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar. Once the interfering signal is detected, an extent of the interfering signal is determined and the data that was corrupted by the interfering signal is not included in the processing of the radar return signal. This allows the radar to detect a target in the presence of the interfering signal. The system and method can benefit any FMCW radar that is within the range of an interfering radar source (e.g. another FMCW radar, a police radar gun, a pulse radar, etc.) operating in the same frequency band as the FMCW radar. An alternative arrangement provides a system and method for determining the frequency of the interfering signal and then avoiding transmitting power in that portion of the frequency spectrum where the interfering signal is present.
US07683825B2	Method and apparatus for measuring distance between a target and a receiver in a ranging system A method of measuring distance between a target and a receiver in a ranging system may comprise transmitting a first pulse at a first time determined by a sampling clock in a receiver, receiving the first pulse, sampling the first pulse at a predetermined amplitude threshold using the sampling clock and determining the time of arrival of the first pulse in terms of a number of periods of the sampling clock after the first pulse was transmitted. This may be repeated for a second pulse and the average times of arrival of the first and second pulses are determined to obtain an averaged estimated time of arrival. The distance between the target and the receiver may be determined by multiplying the averaged estimated time of arrival by the speed of propagation of the transmitted pulses. There is also disclosed an apparatus for measuring distance.
US07683820B2	Charge-domain pipelined charge-redistribution analog-to-digital converter A single-ended charge-domain pipeline of at least two stages is provided. Each stage comprises a charge-storage node, a charge-transfer circuit for conveying charge from said charge-storage node out of said stage, a charge-control capacitor connected to said charge-storage node and driven by a periodic clock voltage, a comparator which compares the voltage of said charge-storage node to a reference voltage, and a digital latch which latches the state of said comparator output under control of a second periodic clock voltage and provides a latched digital output from said stage. The second stage of the pipeline further includes a first charge-redistribution capacitor connected to the charge-storage node of the second stage and driven by a conditional voltage responsive to the latched digital output from the first stage. The charge output from each stage of said pipeline is substantially identical to the charge input to said stage.
US07683812B2	Pattern matching apparatus This invention relates to a pattern recognition correlator implemented entirely in the electronic domain. The correlator has a serial to parallel conversion means to convert input serial binary data into at least one input parallel binary electrical signal and a comparator to compare the or each input parallel data signal with a reference parallel binary data signal. The serial to parallel conversion means may comprises a demultiplexer to effectively slow the data update rate and a series of latch circuits to provide the parallel data signal. The comparator may be arranged to perform bit addition and may be arranged such that a zero total sum is an indication of correlation. The bit addition may be performed b an array of logic gates.
US07683791B2	Aircraft icing sensor An apparatus for detecting the presence of ice includes a sensor including a radio-frequency transmission line providing a characteristic impedance, a source coupled to the transmission line and operable to inject a wave into the transmission line, a summer operable to create standing wave, the standing wave including the sum of the injected wave and a reflected wave reflected by the end of the transmission line, the summer being connected between the source and the transmission line, and a detector for detecting the voltage of the standing wave. An embodiment may further include a comparator operable to compare the detected voltage with reference data for determining the presence of ice contacting the sensor.
US07683786B2	Article case with RFID tag and RFID system The present invention is directed to an article case for accessing information on an RFID tag attached to an article enclosed in the case, and an RFID system using the case. An article case in accordance with an embodiment includes: a built-in antenna communicating with the RFID tag attached to the article; and a communication structure connected to the built-in antenna and disposed on an outer surface of the case, for communicating with an external RFID reader/writer.
US07683776B2	Server system for remote monitoring A server system for remote monitoring includes a wireless communication interface, a processor, and a storage device. The wireless communication interface receives at least one data packet over wireless communications from a remote monitoring system. The processor processes the data packet including sensor information from a sensor coupled to the remote monitoring system. The storage device stores the sensor information.
US07683765B2	Tactile signaling The invention relates to a system for a motor vehicle having a monitoring unit which monitors a fault-free functionality of at least one operator control unit of the motor vehicle and generates warning signals in the case of limit-value functions of the at least one operator control unit. The monitoring unit generates tactile signals as warning signals so that degradation of performance of the at least one operator control unit can be communicated haptically to a driver of the motor vehicle.
US07683763B2	Night light wake up indicator A night light that transitions between at least two states to provide a visual indication to a child as to whether it is time for the child to get out of bed or that the child should stay in bed. The night light shows an illuminated sun to indicate that the child can get out of bed. The night light shows an illuminated moon with a border of Z's to indicate that the child should stay in bed. The transitions between modes are based on information entered into a user interface, the current time, and/or the actuation of buttons on the device.
US07683762B2	Method and system for acquiring maintenance information by an RFID tag A control apparatus 10 has a housing containing an IC memory 25 of an RFID tag 20 as a memory element. The RFID tag 20 has an antenna 21 so as to close the housing. The antenna 21 may be attached to an outside of the housing so as to transmit and receive a radio wave to and from the outside of the housing and is connected to the inside of the housing in a closed state via a lead wire insulated from the housing. The housing may be made of a metal with a removable metallic cover formed at a part thereof to allow transmission and reception of the radio wave. The control apparatus 10 may have an RFID tag counterpart section 14 with an antenna 16 so that the RFID tag 20 is electrically insulated from a control circuit of the control apparatus 10.
US07683758B2	Electronic access control device An electronic lock utilizes two microprocessors remote from each other for enhanced security. The first microprocessor is disposed close to an input device such as a keypad, and the second microprocessor is disposed close to the lock mechanism and well protected from external access. The first microprocessor transmits a communication code to the second microprocessor when it receives via the input device an access code that matches a preset access code. The second microprocessor opens the lock if the transmitted communication code matches a preset communication code. The dual-microprocessor arrangement is advantageously used in a voice controlled access control system and in a motorcycle ignition control system. The present invention further provides an electronic access control system which has a master electronic key having a preset number of access, and an electronic alarm system for a bicycle that has a remote control mounted in the helmet of the rider.
US07683748B2	Control element The invention is directed to a control element, particularly in a central control unit. A magnet clamping system is integrated into a control element in order to render the function “slider setting” unequivocal. In addition to an actuator head that is positioned on a shaft, which is guided in a cylinder, for example, and at least one circuit board having LEDs, the control element includes a magnetic device having a designated magnet, which is functionally connected to the actuator head. When the actuator head is moved vertically by sliding, the magnetic device lifts off the magnet due to tilting, which causes a code disc attached to the actuator head to be brought into an inclined position such that a light flow on the light barriers formed by the LEDs is disrupted and/or opened up. In a further embodiment, this control element also includes press and rotate functions.
US07683745B2	Ground fault circuit interrupter device A ground fault circuit interrupter device is described.
US07683740B2	Electronic component and method for manufacturing same An electronic component having: a substrate, a lower conductor layer provided on the substrate; an inorganic dielectric film that covers the lower conductor layer; and an upper conductor layer having an upper electrode portion provided on the inorganic dielectric film. The lower conductor layer has a lower electrode portion that together with the upper electrode portion and the inorganic dielectric film constitutes a capacitor, and a coil portion that constitutes an inductor. The entire inorganic dielectric film is formed integrally, and the lower conductor layer is in contact only with the substrate, inorganic dielectric film, and upper conductor layer.
US07683734B2	RF re-entrant combiner Various embodiments are described herein for a combiner. The combiner includes first and second transmission lines, a dielectric material disposed about the first and second transmission lines, an intermediate conductor arrangement disposed about the dielectric material, and an outer conductor arrangement disposed about the intermediate conductor. The dielectric material has a dielectric constant higher than that of air, and the intermediate conductor arrangement has reactive portions.
US07683733B2	Balun transformer with improved harmonic suppression An electronic assembly includes a substrate (66), a balun transformer (42) formed on the substrate (66) and including a first winding (50) and a second winding (52), each having respective first and second ends, and a reaction circuit component (48) formed on the substrate (66) and electrically coupled to the second winding (52) between the first and second ends thereof. The balun transformer (42) and the reaction circuit component (48) jointly form a harmonically suppressed balun transformer having a fundamental frequency, and the reaction circuit component (48) is tuned such that the harmonically suppressed balun transformer resonates at a selected harmonic of the fundamental frequency.
US07683731B2	Ferrite waveguide circulator with thermally-conductive dielectric attachments The present invention improves the geometry of ferrite circulators in order to increase the average power handling by decreasing the temperature rise in the ferrite and associated adhesive bonds. Embodiments of the present invention utilize dielectric attachments on the sides of the ferrite element, which maximizes the area of contact and minimizes the path length from the ferrite element out to the thermally conductive attachments.
US07683730B2	Differential crystal oscillator circuit with peak regulation A clock circuit has a crystal. A differential amplifier has a first input coupled to a first node of the crystal and a second input of the differential amplifier coupled to a bias signal and an output of the differential amplifier coupled to a second node of the crystal.
US07683729B2	Injection locked LC VCO clock deskewing In general, in one aspect, the disclosure describes an apparatus that includes an inductive capacitive voltage controlled oscillator (LC VCO) to generate an output clock. A voltage to current converter is used to receive a forwarded clock and to inject the forwarded clock to the LC VCO. The output clock is a deskewed version of the forwarded clock.
US07683725B2	System for generating a multiple phase clock A system for generating a multiple phase clock is provided. The system includes a ring oscillator structure for generating multiple phases. The structure includes two or more unit oscillators, each unit oscillator implemented by a ring oscillator having M stages. The structure also includes a horizontal loop coupling the two or more unit oscillators to generate multiple phases. The number of phases generated is equal to the product of the number of unit oscillators and M. Another structure generates multiple phases using a multi-dimensional oscillator including ring oscillators constructed as vertical and horizontal loops with shared elements between the oscillators. A memory system includes a ring oscillator structure with vertical and horizontal loops, the ring oscillator structure receiving an input clock and outputting a multiple phase clock to one or more of a memory controller, memory devices and a memory interface device.
US07683723B2	Phase locked loop circuits, offset PLL transmitters, radio frequency integrated circuits and mobile phone systems A PLL circuit equipped with a loop gain detecting circuit that can suppress the change of the loop gain. When detecting the loop gain, the frequency of the input signal to the second input (IN-2) of the phase detector is first changed, and the response corresponding to the change is detected by the output of the voltage locked oscillator. The detection is performed by connecting the output of the voltage locked oscillator with the counter and connecting the output of the counter with the integrator. The phase locked loop characteristics are optimized by performing feedback for the detection result on the value of the charge pump current.
US07683716B2	Constant output common mode voltage of a pre-amplifier circuit A method, apparatus and system of constant output common mode voltage of a pre-amplifier circuit are disclosed. In one embodiment, a system includes a first circuit, a comparator circuit coupled with an output of the first circuit, a pre-amplifier circuit of the comparator circuit, a tracking circuit coupled with a common output location of the pre-amplifier circuit to provide (e.g., source/sink) an additional current to the common output location of the pre-amplifier circuit using an alternate current path in the tracking circuit when an input common mode of the pre-amplifier circuit is beyond a saturation range, and a second circuit of the comparator circuit coupled with the pre-amplifier circuit. A scaled version of a pair of input transistors of a pre-amplifier circuit of the tracking circuit may be created using a scaling factor (‘N’).
US07683714B2	Differential amplifier and display device using the same Disclosed is a differential amplifier which comprises a differential pair comprising depletion-type first and second N-channel MOS transistors, a first current source that supplies a current for the differential pair, a current mirror circuit formed by transistor pairs connected in cascode fashion in two stages, for connecting an output pair of the differential pair in folded connection, second and third current sources connected to an input terminal of the current mirror circuit and an output terminal of the current circuit, respectively, and a buffer amplifier with that has an input terminal connected to the output terminal of the current mirror circuit and has an output terminal connected to an output terminal of the differential amplifier.
US07683711B2	Voltage regulator for biasing current-to-voltage amplifiers A voltage regulator, comprising an analog amplifier, a noise filter and a signal compensator, is disclosed. The noise filter for receives a first signal containing alternating current (AC) noise in which the noise filter substantially filters the AC noise from the first signal to thereby produce a second signal. The voltage regulator regulates the second signal to thereby generate a third signal therefrom. The third signal is substantially noise-free and is provided as a biasing voltage to the analog amplifier. The first signal is further provided to for amplification by the analog amplifier based on amplification characteristics of the analog amplifier and the amplification characteristics of the analog amplifier is determined by the biasing voltage provided to the analog amplifier.
US07683696B1	Open-drain output buffer for single-voltage-supply CMOS An open-drain output buffer is operative to sustain relatively high voltages applied to an output pad. The open-drain buffer includes a number of floating wells, output switching devices and corresponding well-bias selectors to ensure that no gate oxide sustains voltages greater than a predefined value. PMOS and NMOS well-bias selectors operate to select and provide an available highest or lowest voltage, respectively, to bias corresponding well-regions and ensure no device switching terminals are electrically over stressed. As output related terminals experience switching related voltage excursions, the well-bias selectors select alternate terminals to continue selection of the respective highest or lowest voltages available and provide correct well-biasing conditions. Voltage dividers are incorporated to generate well-biasing control voltages. By electrical coupling across maximal voltages, the voltage dividers generate reference voltages that induce proper selection of well-bias voltages to the floating wells.
US07683695B2	Circuits and methods for canceling signal dependent capacitance Systems and methods for reducing the magnitude of signal dependent capacitance are provided. Capacitance canceling circuitry is operative to generate cancellation capacitance in response to the magnitude of a signal, which may be the same signal that produces the undesired signal dependent capacitance, to at least partially cancel the signal dependent capacitance.
US07683692B2	Bus circuit Clock control is handed over in a bus circuit from a first circuit (14) to a second circuit (12). A clock conductor (10a) is driven to a predetermined voltage level with the driver circuit of the first circuit after a last clock period following the start of execution of the handover command and to continue driving the clock conductor (10a) to the predetermined voltage level for a first time-interval. The clock conductor (10a) is driven to the predetermined voltage level with the driver circuit of the second circuit after a second time interval following the start of execution of the handover command until a third time interval has elapsed following the end of the second time interval. Subsequently the clock conductor (10a) is driven under control of the clock circuit (140) of the second circuit (14). The first time interval contains a first integer number P1 of periods of a first clock signal of the first circuit and the second and third time interval contain a second and third integer number P2, P3 of periods of a second clock signal of the second circuit, a duration corresponding to the second integer number P2 equaling at least a pulse duration of the first clock signal, a duration corresponding to the first integer number P1 equaling at least a duration corresponding to the second integer number P2 plus one, a duration corresponding to the second plus third integer P2, P3 equaling at least a duration corresponding to the first number P1 plus one.
US07683686B2	Power-on circuit for computer A power-on circuit of a computer includes a heat sink, an SIO chip, a connector, a first electric switch, a second electric switch, and a third electric switch. When the heat sink is installed properly, the heat sink is grounded, and the first electric switch is turned off. After a power-on button is pressed down, a power supply on pin of the SIO chip sends a low level signal to turn off the second electric switch, the third electric switch is turned on, a power supply on pin of the connector is at a low level, and the computer is powered on. When the heat sink is installed improperly, the heat sink is not grounded, the first electric switch is turned on, the third electric switch is turned off, the power supply on pin of the connector is at a high level, and the computer cannot be powered on.
US07683680B2	Combined phase comparator and charge pump circuit A phase comparison of timing signals is made by combinational circuitry which receives the timing signals and a window signal, the window signal identifying edges of the timing signals to be compared. The comparison may result in a charge pumped output which can be fed back to control the phase of one of the timing signals. The phase comparator and charge pump circuit can be included in a multiplier circuitry in which the phase of an input signal is directly compared to the phase of an edge of the multiplied signal.
US07683671B2	Method, apparatus, and system providing power supply independent imager output driver having a constant slew rate An output driver having an output that is not dependant on the variation of the voltage level of a variable supply voltage. The output driver, having at least two power supply voltages and which is not influenced by the variation of the voltage level of a variable power supply, leads to a constant output slew rate.
US07683665B1	Multiple parallel programmable finite state machines using a shared transition table A system and method of implementing multiple programmable finite state machines using a shared transition table is disclosed, the method including forming a plurality of finite state machine cores such that an amount of the plurality of finite state machine cores is unchangeable, forming a state transition array, and forming a routing network such that the forming the plurality of associated state transition elements is realized.
US07683664B1	Selection circuit with programmable constant output A selection circuit, such as a multiplexer circuit, programmable to hold the output signal at a constant logic level or select 1 of n input signals as the output signal is disclosed. A first bank of transistors receives the n input signals and is controlled by a first set of memory cells. A second bank of transistors is controlled by a second set of memory cells. At least two transistors of the second bank have gates are coupled to a complemented output of one of the second set of memory cells. Each transistor in the second bank is coupled to a subset of transistors of the first bank. An output stage is coupled to the second bank of transistors. A pair of serially coupled transistors has gates coupled to two memory cells of the second set that control the at least two transistors of the second bank. The output stage outputs the constant logic level signal when the serially coupled transistors are conducting, and outputs the selected input signal when the serially coupled transistors are not conducting.
US07683652B2	Low-voltage detection circuit A low-voltage detection circuit detects a low voltage using a voltage follower type operational amplifier and an A/D converter instead of a conventional low-voltage detection circuit. That is, a reference voltage is applied from a reference voltage generating circuit to the A/D converter through the voltage follower type operational amplifier. The voltage follower type operational amplifier is used to reduce output impedance. The power supply voltage can be detected by a converted value (a digital value) from the A/D converter since the reference voltage is independent of the power supply voltage and the converted value varies depending on the power supply voltage. The converted value (the digital value) from the A/D converter is set in a register and statuses of a microcomputer are set as in the conventional art, using the converted value as a flag.
US07683649B2	Testing system contactor A testing system contactor with an integral temperature measurement sensor.
US07683624B2	Magnetic field adjustment device and magnetic field adjustment method for superconducting magnet A magnetic field adjustment device for a superconducting magnet, wherein magnetic material shim mechanisms are arranged in an axial direction of an inside periphery of the cylindrical superconducting magnet, each of the magnetic material shim mechanisms including a combined shim tray (14 in FIG. 2) in which a plurality of divided shim trays (11 and 12) and shim tray spacers (13) inserted between the divided shim trays are rectilinearly coupled, and magnetic material shims (101) for magnetic field adjustments as are accommodated in the divided shim trays. The magnetic material shim mechanisms afford a high versatility of magnetic material shim arrangements, whereby a correctable range of a magnetic field uniformity can be widened.
US07683618B2	Slice-selective tunable-flip adiabatic low peak power excitation A manifestation of the invention provides a method for slice selective excitation for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A B0 field is applied. A STABLE pulse comprising of a BIR-4 envelope sampled by a plurality of subpulses with a duration is applied, where amplitude and frequency modulation functions of the BIR-4 envelope are slowly varying with respect to the duration of the subpulses. A portion of k-space is read out to obtain k-space data. The STABLE pulse and readout are repeated until sufficient k-space has been acquired. A Fourier Transform of the k-space data is taken.
US07683616B2	Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus, magnetic resonance imaging method, and diffusion tensor color map image generating apparatus A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus for generating an image related to a radiographing area of a subject on the basis of a magnetic resonance signal produced in the radiographing area within a static magnetic field space, the magnetic resonance imaging apparatus includes: a fiber tracking device for tracking a running fiber in the radiographing area on the basis of a diffusion tensor calculated from the magnetic resonance signal; and a diffusion tensor color map image generating device for generating as said image a diffusion tensor color map image so as to match a curved surface including a tract extracted in the fiber tracked by the fiber tracking device, wherein the diffusion tensor color map image generating device generates the diffusion tensor color map image in such a manner that, in the fiber tracked by the fiber tracking device, pixels corresponding to the fiber running as the tract along the curved surface are made equal in color, and the pixels corresponding to the fiber running as the tract along the curved surface and pixels corresponding to a fiber running as a fiber other than the tract in a direction different from the tract become different in color.
US07683613B2	High pressure/high temperature magnetic resonance tool The present invention pertains to an apparatus and method for conducting magnetic resonance measurements on fluids at high pressures and/or high temperatures. The apparatus can be used in conjunction with or as part of a downhole fluid sampling tool to perform NMR measurements on fluids withdrawn from petroleum reservoirs, or can also be used for laboratory measurements on live reservoir fluids. The apparatus can perform all of the measurements made by modern NMR logging tools, including multi-dimensional distribution functions of spin-spin (T2) and spin-lattice relaxation (T1) times and molecular diffusion coefficients. The spin densities of hydrogen and other NMR sensitive species can be computed from the distribution functions. The apparatus can also be used to predict the apparent conductivity of the fluids in the flowline from measurements of the quality factor (“Q”) of the NMR circuit. The apparent conductivity can be used to predict water cut or water salinity.
US07683608B2	Handler comprising an acceleration device for testing electronic components The technology herein relates to a handler for testing electronic components, said handler comprising an acceleration device provided with a tappet which is linearly guided by means of at least one flat spring comprising two groups of spring arms, one group being fixed to the tappet and the other group to a frame which is stationary in relation to a housing of the movement generation device. Handler comprising an acceleration device for testing electronic components.
US07683602B2	Miniature RF calibrator utilizing multiple power levels A small light-weight battery operated calibrator device provides a precise sine wave output for use in calibration of test equipment, such as a RF Power Meter or a Spectrum Analyzer. The calibration device includes two power levels, one −40 dBm and one 0 dBm. The purpose of the two power levels is to obtain a slope and offset for correction of the RF power measuring device being calibrated. Operation indication LED lights are provided to indicate which of the two powers are in use, and if battery power is below acceptable levels. Miniature low power components including a crystal oscillator and a divide by 2 integrated circuit that generates a precise square wave and a low pass filter for converting the square wave into a precise sine wave allows the calibrator to be battery operated and stored as a calibration component.
US07683598B2	Power supply circuit, power supply control circuit, and power supply control method A DC-DC converter and first and second bypass switch circuits are provided in parallel between an input pin and first and second output pins and operate in accordance with a combination of the voltage value of the input pin and the voltage value required for the first output pin. A start control circuit causes the DC-DC converter to operate unconditionally in a step-down mode during the period from when the DC-DC converter is started until the output voltage of the DC-DC converter becomes equal to the voltage of the input pin. An output slope control circuit synchronizes rising slopes of the output voltages of the first and second bypass switch circuits with a rising slope of the output voltage of the DC-DC converter.
US07683593B2	Current sensing in a power converter In one embodiment, a power converter system includes a power device coupled between a first node and second node. The power device is operable to be turned on and off by a control signal. Current flows through the power device when the power device is turned on for delivering power to a load. A sensing circuit is coupled in parallel to the power device between the first node and the second node. The sensing circuit is operable to develop a signal indicative of the current flowing through the power device and is further operable to be turned on and off by the same control signal as for the power device. The sensing circuit turns on when the power device turns on and turns off when the power device turns off.
US07683592B2	Low dropout voltage regulator with switching output current boost circuit A low dropout voltage regulator with switching output current boost circuit. In one aspect of the invention, a voltage regulator circuit includes a low dropout voltage regulator providing an output voltage at an output based on an input voltage at an input, and a boost circuit connected to the low dropout voltage regulator. The boost circuit includes a comparator and a boost transistor device for allowing additional current to be provided to the output of the low dropout voltage regulator when the output voltage of the current regulator falls below a predetermined threshold.
US07683576B2	Smart lead acid battery charging/discharging management system A smart lead-acid battery charging/discharging management system comprised of one or a plurality of identical smart battery unit with each including a controller, a lead-acid battery, and a sensor switch device working together with a alternator and a voltage regulator to upgrade charging efficiency, achieve consistent capacity among batteries, and isolate malfunctioning or failing battery to extend service life of the battery.
US07683575B2	Method and apparatus for identifying and disconnecting short-circuited battery cells within a battery pack A method and apparatus for deactivating a bad battery cell from a battery pack for an energy storage system of an electric vehicle is disclosed. The apparatus and methodology includes a clamshell member arranged at an end of the cells and a printed circuit board arranged adjacent to the clamshell member. A collector plate is arranged adjacent to the printed circuit board and a switch is arranged on the printed circuit board. A wire bond is arranged between the switch and one of the cells and a second wire bond is arranged between the switch and the collector plate. The plurality of switches will allow for the identification of the one individual cell having a weak short circuit within the battery pack. Upon identification of the cell with the weak short circuit that cell will have its switch placed in an open position thus electrically isolating the faulty or bad cell from the battery pack.
US07683568B2	Motor drive using flux adjustment to control power factor The switching rectifier and switching inverter on a motor drive unit are modulated to indirectly change the magnitude of current and voltage stored in DC link by controlling the magnetic field of the motor to correct for both power factor lead and power factor lag over a wide range of motor speeds and conditions while maintaining a predetermined motor operating point.
US07683558B2	Electric car control apparatus An electric car control apparatus with which it is possible to make the size of equipment small.The control apparatus includes current detectors for respectively detecting currents flowing through collector shoes mounted on a leading car; a no-current indicator for outputting a no-current signal when the currents detected by these current detectors are zero; a no-current train line for transmitting the no-current signal to the following car; and disconnection timer mounted on each of the cars for, when inputting a speed signal and a no-current signal, in correspondence with the speed of the cars outputting a disconnection signal for causing a connector to disconnect after a predetermined time such that it is possible to determine that there is a dead section or gap.
US07683547B2	Method for lighting flat fluorescent lamp A method for lighting a flat fluorescent lamp for a large-sized backlight unit is disclosed, to prevent a discharge interference (scattering in fluorescent discharge) when lighting a plurality of groups of cylindrical electrodes being adjacent, in which an A.C. voltage is applied to one or two groups of cylindrical electrodes through introduction wires for lighting lamp in state of being not applied to adjacent one or two groups of cylindrical electrodes, so the plurality of groups of cylindrical electrodes are sequentially switched on and off in a time-division method at a speed not to generate the flicker of lamp.
US07683545B2	Plasma display panel comprising common barrier rib between non-discharge areas A plasma display panel includes a first substrate, on which discharge sustain electrodes are formed, and an opposing second substrate, on which address electrodes are aligned in a first direction. Barrier ribs between the substrates define a plurality of discharge cells within which phosphor layers are formed. The display electrodes have bus electrodes, forming a corresponding pair within each of the discharge cells, and extension electrodes, extending from the bus electrodes into each of the discharge cells to form an opposing pair. A pair of the display electrodes corresponding to each of the discharge cells forms a first gap and a second gap having different distances from each other between the opposing extension electrodes, and forms a third gap between the bus electrodes. The second gap is longer than the first gap, and the third gap is longer than the second gap.
US07683541B2	Display apparatus provided with movable substrate covers securing edges of a front cover and its corresponding reinforcing plate A display apparatus including: a rectangular thin plate form display device with a surface on one side in the thickness direction thereof as a display surface configured to display an image and with a surface on the other side as a back surface; rigid substrates each connected to an edge of the display device through a flexible substrate, operative to drive the display device, and each being elongate along the edge of the display device; a front cover covering the display surface of the display device; a rectangular thin plate form reinforcing plate attached to the back surface of the display device; and a rear cover covering the back surface of the display device and a back surface of the reinforcing plate.
US07683540B2	Light-emitting apparatus, method of manufacturing light-emitting apparatus, image forming apparatus, and electronic apparatus There is provided a light-emitting apparatus formed by attaching a device substrate where light-emitting device is formed and a sealing substrate which seals the device substrate through a sealing material and sealing the light-emitting device between the device substrate and the sealing substrate through the sealing material, wherein the sealing material includes a first sealing material and a second sealing material, wherein the first sealing material is formed to surround the light-emitting device between the device substrate and the sealing substrate and to have a sealing hole portion formed by not disposing the first sealing material, so that the first sealing material is discontinuous, wherein the sealing hole portion of the first sealing material is closed with the second sealing material, so that the second sealing material and the first sealing material constitute a ring-shaped sealing member, and wherein the first sealing material is provided with guide portions which are formed to be continuous with at least one side where the sealing hole portion is formed and to extend to an inner surface of the device substrate without being covered with the sealing substrate so as to be exposed.
US07683530B2	Cathodoluminescent light source having an electron field emitter coated with nanocarbon film material A cathodoluminescent light source has a field-emission cathode serving as a source of electrons, an anode having a specular light-reflecting surface, and an electron-excited phosphor applied to the specular light-reflecting anode surface. The cathode and anode are enclosed in an evacuated housing having a transparent surface, so as to let the electron-excited phosphor on the anode surface be irradiated with an electron beam, and to let the luminous flux resulting from the process of cathodoluminescence to emerge.
US07683529B2	Panel of slim cathode ray tube with electron beam deflection angle of 110 degrees of more Disclosed herein is a panel of a slim cathode ray tube constructed such that the deflection angle of an electron beam is 110 degrees or more. The slim cathode ray tube includes a tube part constituted by joining the panel and a funnel with each other. The panel includes a face part, a side wall disposed around the face part such that the side wall is bent toward the funnel, and a seal edge formed at the side wall, the panel being joined with the funnel at the seal edge. On the assumption that the thickness of the center of the face part is Tc, the thickness of the long side of the seal edge is Tx, the thickness of the short side of the seal edge is Ty, and the thickness of the diagonal part of the seal edge is Td, the panel is constructed such that the following inequalities are satisfied: 0.8≦Tc/Ty≦Tc/Tx≦1.0≦Tc/Td and Td
US07683526B2	Plasma display apparatus with glass filter having plurality of dot parts A plasma display apparatus is provided having an improved glass filter. The plasma display includes a panel assembly, and a glass filter provided in front of the panel assembly. The glass filter includes a plurality of a dot parts disposed in front of a glass plate to adjust light transmissivity from the panel assembly and external light reflxibility. Thus, the glass filter may be produced simply, thereby lowering the production cost of the glass filter.
US07683522B2	Composite mode transducer and cooling device having the composite mode transducer A composite mode transducer for dissipating heat generated by a heat generating element is disclosed. The composite mode transducer includes a transducing module and connection elements. The transducing module includes first and second transducing elements connected in parallel. The connection elements are connected to resonance nodes of the first and second transducing elements. The first and second transducing elements are driven by a multiple-frequency resonance circuit, to produce resonance vibration of composite modes at resonance vibration frequencies of the system. The resulting advantages by using the composite mode transducer are: elimination of local stress concentration, and enhancement of efficiency, endurance and stability of the system. Accordingly, drawbacks of the prior art are overcome. The present invention further provides a cooling device with the composite mode transducer.
US07683516B2	Production method for rotating electric machine and stator coils, and electric power steering motor A stator of a rotating electric machine includes a stator core, and multiphase stator coils incorporated in the stator core. The stator core is formed by connecting a plurality of split core pieces. Each of the stator coils is wound around a coil bobbin installed on the outer periphery of the tooth portion of a respective one of the core pieces, by a concentrated winding method; and around mutually adjacent tooth portions, the respective coils that have the same phase and mutually different in the winding direction are continuously wound. A crossover wire for connecting the first stator coil wound around the first tooth portion and the second stator coil wound around the second tooth portion, is located at a position further toward the central side in the axial direction of the coil bobbin than the end portion of the coil bobbin, inclusive of this end portion.
US07683515B2	Rotating field machine with bell-shaped rotor An electrical drive comprising stationary outer and inner stators; a rotatably mounted rotor with at least one pot-shaped element having a cylindrical wall and a base wall, wherein the cylindrical wall is thin-walled and made of magnetic material, wherein the base wall extends perpendicular and a cylindrical coaxial to a rotor shaft axis and the base wall is connected to the rotor shaft for transfer of torque; at least one electrical excitation coil; and a plurality of permanent magnet elements secured to the rotor for producing an excitation flux, wherein the magnet elements rest only against a radially inner side of the cylindrical wall and in the circumferential direction are disposed next to one another, wherein the magnet elements, together with the stators, form magnetic circuits that pass radially entirely through the cylindrical wall, and wherein the radial thickness of the magnet elements is greater than the thickness of the cylindrical wall.
US07683507B2	Tubular electrical generators A tubular linear generator comprises an elongate translator, containing a series of permanent magnets and one or more annular coils (not shown) contained within and affixed to a ferromagnetic sleeve. Relative movement between the translator and armature causes the generation of electricity in the coils. The sleeve is contoured in terms of permeability around its circumference at one or both its ends, as shown at, in order to reduce cogging forces between the sleeve and the permanent magnets along the translator.
US07683503B2	Dead battery preventing device for preventing engine start failure of vehicle having economy running function and dead battery prevention method A dead battery preventing device enables to prevent an engine start failure (a dead battery) of a vehicle having an economy running function which is caused by the vehicle's being left in an engine stall state. The dead battery preventing device to be mounted on a vehicle having an economy running function comprises a unit for judging whether an informing condition for informing a user that the vehicle is in an engine stall state has been satisfied or not, and a unit for informing the user that the vehicle is in the engine stall state when it is judged that the informing condition has been satisfied, wherein the informing condition includes that the vehicle is in the engine stall state and that the vehicle shifted from an economy running state to the engine stall state.
US07683501B2	Energy recovery system including a flow guide apparatus An energy recovery system includes a ventilation system of a defined area, at least one windmill located exterior to the defined area and at least one flow guide apparatus positioned between the at least one exhaust and the at least one windmill. The ventilation system has at least one exhaust from which air from within the defined area is expelled out of the defined area by an exhaust fan as an exhaust air flow. The one or more flow guide apparatuses are positioned between the exhaust and the one or more windmills and are preferably sized and configured to redirect at least a portion of the exhaust air flow into an axial flow that moves toward one or more of the windmills.
US07683490B2	Semiconductor integrated circuit and semiconductor device having multilayer interconnection A semiconductor device includes: multi-layer interconnection substrate having signal distribution interconnection and power supply line; and semiconductor circuit blocks installed on the multi-layer interconnection substrate for performing required operations. The multi-layer substrate includes: a third interconnection layer having interconnections extending in a first direction; a second interconnection layer having interconnections extending in a second direction which is different to the first direction; and a first interconnection layer having interconnections extends in a direction orthogonal to the first direction.
US07683489B2	Semiconductor device and fabricating method thereof A semiconductor device and a fabricating method thereof are provided. A PMD layer and at least one IMD layer are formed on a semiconductor substrate. A through-electrode penetrates through the PMD layer and the IMD layer, and a connecting electrode connects to the through-electrode.
US07683481B2	Bottom electrode for memory device and method of forming the same Contacts having use in an integrated circuit and exemplary methods of forming the contacts are disclosed. The methods involve forming a conductive cap over a metal plug. The invention can mitigate keyholes in the contacts by capping and encapsulating the conductive material used to form the contact. The exemplary cap may be made of a nitride material.
US07683480B2	Methods and apparatus for a reduced inductance wirebond array A wirebond array (100) comprising a plurality of signal wires 110 and a plurality of ground wires (120) interdigitated with and substantially parallel to the set of signal wires (110). In one embodiment, each of the plurality of signal wires (110) and ground wires (120) is attached to a first semiconductor device (102) (e.g., a microwave power device). In another, each of the plurality of signal wires (110) is further attached to a package lead (104). In one embodiment, each of the plurality of ground wires (120) is further attached to a ground connection region (106) substantially coplanar with the package lead (104). Alternatively, each of the plurality of signal wires (110) is further attached to a second semiconductor device, wherein each of the plurality of ground wires (120) is further attached to the second semiconductor device.
US07683476B2	Semiconductor package film having reinforcing member and related display module Semiconductor package films and a display module comprising a packaged semiconductor device punched from a semiconductor package film are provided. In one embodiment, the invention provides a semiconductor package film comprising a base film comprising a plurality of semiconductor device regions, an intermediate region disposed on a first surface of the base film and disposed between two semiconductor device regions, and a reinforcing member attached to a second surface of the base film opposite the first surface of the base film and attached opposite the intermediate region. Each semiconductor device region comprises a semiconductor mounting region adapted to receive a semiconductor chip, and first and second metal line regions.
US07683474B2	LED assembly with LED position template and method of making an LED assembly using LED position template A light emitting diode (LED) assembly and a method of making the assembly, in which a container having an open top is provided with a two sets of holes through a bottom of the container, an electrically conductive heat sink is attached to the container bottom beneath the first set of holes, and in which an electrically conductive sheet is attached to the container bottom beneath the second set of holes, where the heat sink and sheet are isolated from each other. LEDs are placed in the first set of holes so that each has a first LED terminal on and adhered to an exposed part of the heat sink through the respective one of the first holes and in which a second LED terminal is connected via a wire lead to the sheet through a respective one of the second holes.
US07683473B2	Semiconductor device, fabrication method therefor, and film fabrication method The present invention provides a semiconductor device, a fabrication method therefor, and a film fabrication method, the semiconductor device including a first substrate (e.g., a semiconductor chip), an anisotropic conductive film that is provided on the first substrate and has a wiring pattern having at least a portion providing conduction through the anisotropic conductive film, and a second substrate (semiconductor chip) provided on the anisotropic conductive film and coupled to the first substrate via the portion providing conduction through the anisotropic conductive film. According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a semiconductor device, a fabrication method therefor, and a film fabrication method, by which production costs can be reduced in electrically coupling different positions in upper and lower substrates.
US07683472B2	Power semiconductor modules and method for producing them A power semiconductor module in a pressure contact embodiment and a method for producing such modules, for disposition on a cooling component. Load terminals of the modules are formed as metal molded bodies having at least one contact element, one flat portion, and contact feet emanating therefrom. Each flat portion is disposed parallel to, and spaced from, the surface of the substrate. The contact feet extend from the flat portion to the substrate. An elastic intermediate layer is disposed between adjacent load terminals, in the region of the respective flat portions, and the intermediate layer and load terminals form a stack.
US07683471B2	Display driver integrated circuit device, film, and module A rectangular display driver integrated circuit device adapted for use with a flat panel display (FPD) device is disclosed and comprises, a plurality of input pads arranged in a central portion of the display driver integrated circuit device, and a plurality of output pads arranged along edges of all four sides of the display driver integrated circuit device. An associated film, film package, and flat panel display (FPD) module adapted to receive the display driver integrated circuit device are also disclosed.
US07683462B2	Chip package structure A method of fabricating a chip package structure includes the steps of providing a lead frame having a die pad, plural leads and at least one structure enhancement element. A chip is then disposed on the die pad and plural bonding wires are formed to electrically connect the chip to the leads. Then, an upper encapsulant and a first lower encapsulant are formed on an upper surface and a lower surface of the lead frame, respectively. The first lower encapsulant has plural concaves to expose the structure enhancement element. Finally, the structure enhancement element is etched with use of the first lower encapsulant as an etching mask until the die pad and one of the leads connected by the structure enhancement element, or two of the adjacent leads connected thereby are electrically insulated.
US07683453B2	Edge termination region for high-voltage bipolar-CMOS-DMOS integrated circuit devices All low-temperature processes are used to fabricate a variety of semiconductor devices in a substrate the does not include an epitaxial layer. The devices include a non-isolated lateral DMOS, a non-isolated extended drain or drifted MOS device, a lateral trench DMOS, an isolated lateral DMOS, JFET and depletion-mode devices, and P-N diode clamps and rectifiers and junction terminations. Since the processes eliminate the need for high temperature processing and employ “as-implanted” dopant profiles, they constitute a modular architecture which allows devices to be added or omitted to the IC without the necessity of altering the processes used to produce the remaining devices.
US07683444B2	Metamaterial structure has resonant and strip line elements comprising a photoconductive semiconductor material formed on substrate to induce negative permeability and negative permittivity in operating frequency range Materials and structures whose index of refraction can be tuned over a broad range of negative and positive values by applying above band-gap photons to a structure with a strip line element, a split ring resonator element, and a substrate, at least one of which is a photoconductive semiconductor material. Methods for switching between positive and negative values of n include applying above band-gap photons to different numbers of elements. In another embodiment, a structure includes a photoconductive semiconductor wafer, the wafer operable to receive above band-gap photons at an excitation frequency in an excitation pattern on a surface of the wafer, the excitation patterns generating an effective negative index of refraction. Methods for switching between positive and negative values of n include projecting different numbers of elements on the wafer. The resonant frequency of the structure is tuned by changing the size of the split ring resonator excitation patterns.
US07683443B2	MOS devices with multi-layer gate stack An embodiment of a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a principal surface, spaced-apart source and drain regions separated by a channel region at the principal surface, and a multilayered gate structure located over the channel region. The multilayered gate structure includes a gate dielectric layer in contact with the channel region, a first conductor comprising a metal oxide overlying the gate dielectric layer, a second conductor overlying the first conductor, and an impurity migration inhibiting layer between the gate dielectric layer and the first conductor or between the first conductor and the second conductor.
US07683442B1	Raised source/drain with super steep retrograde channel Systems and methods for raised source/drain with super steep retrograde channel. In accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention, in one embodiment, a semiconductor device comprises a substrate comprising a surface and a gate oxide disposed above the surface comprising a gate oxide thickness. The semiconductor device further comprises a super steep retrograde channel region formed at a depth below the surface. The depth is about ten to thirty times the gate oxide thickness. Embodiments in accordance with the present invention may provide a more desirable body biasing voltage to threshold voltage characteristic than is available under the conventional art.
US07683434B2	Preventing cavitation in high aspect ratio dielectric regions of semiconductor device Methods for preventing cavitation in high aspect ratio dielectric regions in a semiconductor device, and the device so formed, are disclosed. The invention includes depositing a first dielectric in the high aspect ratio dielectric region between a pair of structures, and then removing the first dielectric to form a bearing surface adjacent each structure. The bearing surface prevents cavitation of the interlayer dielectric that subsequently fills the high aspect ratio region.
US07683433B2	Apparatus and method for improving drive-strength and leakage of deep submicron MOS transistors An apparatus and method of manufacture for metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistors is disclosed. Devices in accordance with the invention are operable at voltages below 2V. The devices are area efficient, have improved drive strength, and have reduced leakage current. A dynamic threshold voltage control scheme comprised of a forward biased diode in parallel with a capacitor is used, implemented without changing the existing MOS technology process. This scheme controls the threshold voltage of each transistor. In the OFF state, the magnitude of the threshold voltage of the transistor increases, keeping the transistor leakage to a minimum. In the ON state, the magnitude of the threshold voltage decreases, resulting in increased drive strength. The invention is particularly useful in MOS technology for both bulk and silicon on insulator (SOI) CMOS. The use of reverse biasing of the well, in conjunction with the above construct to further decrease leakage in a MOS transistor, is also shown.
US07683432B2	Semiconductor device having high-k gate dielectric layer and method for manufacturing the same A semiconductor device having a high-K gate dielectric layer includes a p-type well that is formed in an upper layer of a silicon substrate. Arsenic ions are implanted into an extreme surface layer of the p-type well and a heat treatment is performed to form a p-type low-concentration layer. A HfAlOx film and a polycrystalline silicon layer are laminated on the substrate. A gate electrode is formed by patterning the polycrystalline silicon layer. After a n-type extension region is formed by implanting arsenic ions by using the gate electrode as a mask, sidewall spacers are formed on sides of the gate electrode. Arsenic ions are implanted by using the sidewall spacers and the gate electrode as masks, whereby n-type source/drain regions are formed.
US07683426B2	High-voltage lateral DMOS device with diode clamp All low-temperature processes are used to fabricate a variety of semiconductor devices in a substrate the does not include an epitaxial layer. The devices include a non-isolated lateral DMOS, a non-isolated extended drain or drifted MOS device, a lateral trench DMOS, an isolated lateral DMOS, JFET and depletion-mode devices, and P-N diode clamps and rectifiers and junction terminations. Since the processes eliminate the need for high temperature processing and employ “as-implanted” dopant profiles, they constitute a modular architecture which allows devices to be added or omitted to the IC without the necessity of altering the processes used to produce the remaining devices.
US07683411B2	Image sensor and method of manufacturing the same An image sensor and a method of manufacturing the same that includes providing a semiconductor substrate having a photodiode, forming a color filter over the photodiode, forming a micro lens over the color filter and then forming at least one metal layer vertically extending through the microlens at an outer edge thereof.
US07683408B2	Image sensor An image sensor and a fabricating method thereof are provided. A pixel area and a peripheral circuit area can have a step difference on a semiconductor substrate. A Complimentary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) circuit can be provided on the pixel area, and an interlayer dielectric layer can be provided on the pixel area and the peripheral circuit area. A photodiode can be provided on the interlayer dielectric layer of the pixel area such that the top of the photodiode, or an intrinsic layer of the photodiode, is about even with the top of the interlayer dielectric layer of the peripheral circuit area.
US07683390B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device has an active layer, a first semiconductor layer of first conductive type, an overflow prevention layer disposed between the active layer and the first semiconductor layer, which is doped with impurities of first conductive type and which prevents overflow of electrons or holes, a second semiconductor layer of first conductive type disposed at least one of between the active layer and the overflow prevention layer and between the overflow prevention layer and the first semiconductor layer, and an impurity diffusion prevention layer disposed between the first semiconductor layer and the active layer, which has a band gap smaller than those of the overflow prevention layer, the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer and which prevents diffusion of impurities of first conductive type.
US07683384B2	Ultra-thin alphanumeric display An alphanumeric display includes a substrate that has top and bottom surfaces, a plurality of electrical contacts on the top surface, a plurality of light-emitting electronic devices mounted on the top surface, and a plurality of electrical pads on the bottom surface. The electrical contacts are connected to at least one light-emitting electronic device, and each of the light-emitting electronic devices is electrically connected with corresponding ones of the electrical contacts. The electrical pads are electrically connected to corresponding ones of the electrical contacts for communicating to the light-emitting electronic devices external sources of electrical power and control signals. The electrical pads on the bottom surface are arranged in a pattern to facilitate connections to the device using a conductive adhesive.
US07683382B2	Organic light emitting diode display An organic light emitting diode display includes a plurality of pixels. Each pixel includes a light emitting element and a driving transistor coupled to the light emitting element. The pixels may be arranged in a matrix. The pixels include first pixels, second pixels, and third pixels, the driving transistors of the first to the third pixels occupy different areas, and the light emitting elements of the first to the third pixels occupy substantially equal area.
US07683380B2	High light efficiency solid-state light emitting structure and methods to manufacturing the same In one embodiment of an epitaxial LED device, a buffer layer (e.g. dielectric layer) between the current spreading layer and the substitute substrate includes a plurality of vias and has a refractive index that is below that of the current spreading layer. A reflective metal layer between the buffer layer and the substitute substrate is connected to the current spreading layer through the vias in the buffer layer. The buffer layer separates the current spreading layer from the reflective metal layer. In yet another embodiment, stress management is provided by causing or preserving stress, such as compressive stress, in the LED so that stress in the LED is reduced when it experiences thermal cycles. In one implementation of this embodiment, a layer is attached to the LED and reflective metal layer, and causes or preserves stress in the LED along one or more directions parallel to an interface between the LED epitaxial layers so that stress in the LED is reduced in said one or more directions when temperature of the structure is increased.
US07683379B2	Light emitting element and manufacturing method thereof A light emitting device having little variation in the intensity of light emitted from the light emitting surface is provided. The light emitting device of exemplary embodiments of the present invention includes a laminated body with a first conductivity type layer and a second conductivity type layer, with a light emitting portion therebetween. The light emitting device also includes a metal thin film layer on the second conductivity type layer of the laminated body, and a transparent conductor on the metal thin film layer. The transparent conductor includes a single layer of transparent conductive film. The grain size in the light emitting surface of the transparent conductive film is not less than 30 nm and not greater than 300 nm.
US07683375B2	Thin-film transistor with controllable etching profile A thin-film transistor includes a gate layer, a gate insulting layer, a semiconductor layer, a drain layer, a passivation layer (each of which being formed on or over an insulating substrate), and a conductive layer formed on the passivation layer. The conductive layer is connected to the gate layer or the drain layer by way of a contact hole penetrating at least the passivation layer. The passivation layer has a multiple-layer structure comprising at least a first sublayer and a second sublayer stacked, the first sublayer having a lower etch rate than that of the second sublayer. The first sublayer is disposed closer to the substrate than the second sublayer. The second sublayer has a thickness equal to or less than that of the conductive layer. The shape or configuration of the passivation layer and the underlying gate insulating layer can be well controlled in the etching process, and the conductive layer formed on the passivation layer is prevented from being divided.
US07683372B2	Semiconductor apparatus and method for manufacturing the same The present invention is to carry out stable doping and to prevent the drastic pressure change in a treatment chamber by reducing degasification of resist during adding impurities. In the present invention, the stability of the impurity ion injection can be ensured by reducing degasification of resist by reducing the area (resist area proportion, that is, the ratio of the area of resist to the whole area of a substrate) of resist pattern which is used depending on the conditions such as acceleration voltage or current density of a doping process.
US07683369B2	Structure for measuring body pinch resistance of high density trench MOSFET array A structure is disclosed for measuring body pinch resistance Rp of trench MOSFET arrays on a wafer. The trench MOSFET array has a common drain layer of first conductivity type and a 2D-trench MOSFET array atop the common drain layer. The 2D-trench MOSFET array has an interdigitated array of source-body columns and gate trench columns. Each source-body column has a bottom body region of second conductivity type with up-extending finger structures. Each source-body column has top source regions of first conductivity type bridging the finger structures. The structure includes:a) A source-body column wherein each finger structure of the bottom body region has a formed top contact electrode.b) Two gate trench columns flank the source-body column and both have a formed top common gate contact electrode.Upon connection of the structure to external voltage/current measurement devices, Rp can be measured while mimicking the parasitic effect of neighboring trench MOSFETs.
US07683355B2	Extreme ultra violet light source apparatus An EUV light source apparatus capable of preventing the efficiency of generation of EUV light from decreasing due to deterioration of a window of an EUV light generation chamber. The EUV light source apparatus includes an EUV light generation chamber provided with a window, a driver laser which generates a laser beam, a concave lens which enlarges the laser beam, a convex lens which collimates the enlarged laser beam, a parabolic concave mirror which is arranged in the EUV light generation chamber and reflects the collimated laser beam to collect the laser beam to a target material, a parabolic concave mirror adjusting mechanism which adjusts position and angle of the parabolic concave mirror, an EUV light collector mirror which collects EUV light, and a purge gas supply unit which supplies a purge gas for protecting the window and the parabolic concave mirror.
US07683338B2	Radiological imaging system The radiological imaging system which can improve an energy resolution and perform a diagnosis with high accuracy includes a bed for carrying an examinee H, first and second imaging apparatuses and disposed along the longitudinal direction of the bed. The first imaging apparatus has a plurality of semiconductor radiation detectors for detecting γ-rays emitted from the examinee H, arranged around the bed, the second imaging apparatus has an X-ray source for emitting X-rays to the examinee H and a radiation detector for detecting X-rays which have been emitted from the X-ray source and passed through the examinee H, and the bed is shared by the first imaging apparatus and the second imaging apparatus.
US07683331B2	Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) system for cardiac imaging A single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) system for cardiac imaging including an open arc-shaped frame. A collimator subsystem is shaped to approximately match the thoracic contour to optimize the geometric efficiency for detecting photons emitted from the heart of patients having different sizes and weights and shaped to surround and position the collimator subsystem closely proximate a heart of a patient of the patients encompassed by at least one predetermined image volume for optimizing collimation of radiation photons emitted from the heart. The collimator subsystem is facilitated by a tracking system that is capable of quickly bringing up the collimator component, which meets a specific set of collimation requirements, into place for imaging. And an open arc-shaped detector system is coupled to the collimator subsystem having a shape closely matching the shape of the collimator subsystem for detecting collimated radiation photons from the collimator subsystem and generating output electrical signals.
US07683325B2	Image forming apparatus An image forming apparatus includes an electromagnetic wave radiating portion, an electromagnetic wave detecting portion, a driving portion, a periodical signal generating portion for generating plural periodical signals, a memory portion, a processing portion, and an image forming portion. The driving portion changes the relative positional relationship between an object and the radiating portion. The detecting portion acquires transmitted or reflected wave from the object, as a time-series detection signal. The processing portion executes a process of multiplying the detection signals of the areas of the object with the periodical signals, and a process of adding the multiplied results and causing the memory portion to store the added results. The image forming portion forms an image of at least a portion of the object, based on information stored in the memory portion corresponding to the periodical signals, after the acquisition of the time-series detection signal, and the processes executed by the processing portion are repeated plural times for the areas of the object.
US07683322B2	Systems, methods and apparatus for non-volatile storage of healthcare image data Systems, methods and apparatus are provided through which in some embodiments a non-volatile storage medium is or can be operably coupled to a medical image acquisition device to reduce the risk of loss of medical image data.
US07683318B2	Laser atom probe A laser atom probe (100) situates a counter electrode between a specimen mount and a detector (106), and provides a laser (116) having its beam (122) aligned to illuminate the specimen (104) through the aperture (110) of the counter electrode (108). The detector, specimen mount (102), and then be pulsed to bring the specimen to ionization. The timing of the laser pulses may be used to determine ion departure and arrival times allowing determination of the mass-to-charge ratios of the ions, thus their identities. Automated alignment methods are described wherein the laser is automatically directed to areas of interest.
US07683307B2	Solid state image pickup element and camera system A solid state image pickup element includes a pixel unit having a plurality of pixels for photoelectric conversion disposed in a matrix shape and a pixel signal read circuit for reading pixel signals in the unit of a plurality of pixels from the pixel unit. The pixel signal read circuit includes a plurality of comparators disposed in correspondence with a pixel column layout for performing comparison judgment between a read signal potential and a reference voltage and outputting a judgment signal and a plurality of counters each for counting a comparison time of a corresponding one of the comparators, an operation being controlled by an output from a corresponding one of the comparators. The comparators include a first amplifier for performing a comparison operation between the reference voltage and the read signal potential and inverting an output at a predetermined comparison point, a second amplifier for forming a current path when an output of the first amplifier is inverted, to output an output of the first amplifier by gain up, and a current control circuit for shutting the current path of the second amplifier when an output level of the second amplifier exceeds a predetermined threshold level.
US07683303B2	Nanoscale volumetric imaging device having at least one microscale device for electrically coupling at least one addressable array to a data processing means The invention provides an imaging device comprised of nanoscale crossbar arrays upon a transmissive medium. The preferred embodiment employs a BOPET film as the transparent material bearing addressable nanoscale arrays, and the arrays connected to leads through micro lithographic techniques, and in turn connected to a logic device. An imaging volume is provided by stacking the array-bearing sheets. The volumetric imaging device functions omnidirectionally. By means of applying Fourier and/or geometric optics techniques to imaging data, various focal points and planes of focus can be calculated. The preferred embodiment is on the order of 1 cubic mm. Alternate embodiments include display and projection devices.
US07683301B2	Method for preventing incorrect lighting adjustment in a daylight harvesting system One embodiment of the present invention provides a system for preventing incorrect lighting changes in a daylight-harvesting system, which controls the output of a lighting system based on the presence of daylight and/or other light sources to reduce energy usage. During operation, the system measures a first light level using a first sensor. Next, the system measures a second light level for a different field-of-view using a second sensor. When the system detects through the first sensor a change in the first light level, the system determines from the second sensor whether the second light level has also changed. If the first sensor and the second sensor both detect a change (in the same direction) in the measured light levels, the system adjusts the light output of the lighting system to maintain target light levels for the area.
US07683296B2	Adjusting alloy compositions for selected properties in temperature limited heaters Heaters for treating a subsurface formation are described herein. Such heaters can be obtained by using the systems and methods described herein. The heater includes a heater section including iron, cobalt, and carbon. The heater section has a Curie temperature less than a phase transformation temperature. The Curie temperature is at least 740° C. The heater section provides, when time varying current is applied to the heater section, an electrical resistance.
US07683291B2	Substrate processing method and manufacturing method of semiconductor device According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a single substrate processing method which continuously heats substrates to be processed to which films containing solvents are applied, by use of a heating apparatus having an opening/closing mechanism, including supplying a gas containing a solvent contained in a film of a first substrate to be processed into the heating apparatus in a closed state of the opening/closing mechanism between processing of the first substrate to be processed and processing of a second substrate to be processed.
US07683290B2	Method and apparatus for characterizing a welding output circuit path Methods and apparatus to characterize a welding output circuit path. A welding output circuit path is characterized in real time with respect to a true energy and/or true power input to the welding output circuit path. A welding output circuit path is also characterized with respect to an inductance of the welding output circuit path. A welding output circuit path is further characterized with respect to a welding output waveform.
US07683283B2	Delivery point merge and packaging device and method of use A device and method for merging pre-sequenced products includes at least a first and a second feeder mechanism. The first feeder mechanism feeds a stream of first pre-sequenced product and the second feeder mechanism feeds a stream of second pre-sequenced product. A reading device reads product information of each product of the stream of the first and second pre-sequenced product. A pausing device pauses one of the first stream of pre-sequenced product and the second stream of pre-sequenced product based on the information read from the reading device. The product from one or both of the stream of first and second pre-sequenced product having the same product information is organized into a sequentially merged order.
US07683264B2	High pressure, high current, low inductance, high reliability sealed terminals The invention is a terminal assembly having a casing with at least one delivery tapered-cone conductor and at least one return tapered-cone conductor routed there-through. The delivery and return tapered-cone conductors are electrically isolated from each other and positioned in the annuluses of ordered concentric cones at an off-normal angle. The tapered cone conductor service can be AC phase conductors and DC link conductors. The center core has at least one service conduit of gate signal leads, diagnostic signal wires, and refrigerant tubing routed there-through. A seal material is in direct contact with the casing inner surface, the tapered-cone conductors, and the service conduits thereby hermetically filling the interstitial space in the casing interior core and center core. The assembly provides simultaneous high-current, high-pressure, low-inductance, and high-reliability service.
US07683262B2	Power transmission conductor for an overhead line A power transmission conductor, in particular for overhead electric lines, and including at least one central composite core made up of continuous fibers impregnated by a thermosetting resin matrix, the core being coated by at least one layer of insulating material, with aluminum or aluminum alloy conductor wires being wound around the core. The conductor comprises a short-circuiting device for short-circuiting said fibers with said conductor wires.
US07683237B2	Maize seed with synergistically enhanced lysine content The present invention provides a transgenic maize plant having in its genome transgenic DNA including sequence for zein reduction and sequence for lysine biosynthesis, whereby expression of the transgenic DNA results in a synergistically increased lysine content of seed of the transgenic maize plant. The invention further provides a method for providing maize seed with synergistically increased lysine content.
US07683236B2	Enhanced production of cloned mammals by zona pellucida-free homologous mammalian embryo aggregation Compositions and methods are provided for the efficient and reproducible generation of clone animals of all developmental stages. Also provided are methods of use of the same in reproductive and therapeutic cloning protocols.
US07683229B2	Organic electroluminescent device The present invention relates to novel truxene and isotruxene derivatives, in particular spirotruxene and spiroisotruxene derivatives, and to the use thereof in organic electronic devices, in particular organic electroluminescent devices.
US07683221B2	Process for the production of alkylene glycols using homogeneous catalysts A process for the manufacture of alkylene glycol by the hydration of alkylene oxide using a soluble catalyst that permits the separation of the reaction product into an alkylene glycol product stream and a recycle stream without the significant precipitation of the soluble catalyst from the recycle stream.
US07683219B1	Hydroformylation process The disclosed is about a hydroformylation of a cyclic olefin with rhodium catalyst, and specifically about the recovering of the rhodium catalyst. Aldehyde and the cyclic olefin are added into a rhodium catalyst solution to process a hydroformylation, thereby forming the product cycloalkyl aldehyde. Afterwards, the result is divided into two layers. The upper layer is substantially rhodium catalyst solution, and the lower layer is substantially cycloalkyl aldehyde and the aldehyde. After separation, the upper layer is reserved to process next hydroformylation reaction with newly added cyclic olefin.
US07683218B2	Method for producing thioether compound Disclosed is an efficient and widely-applicable method for commercially producing a thioether compound or a thiol compound which is useful as a pharmaceutical compound or a production intermediate of it. Specifically disclosed is a method for producing a thioether compound represented by the general formula [I] below or a salt thereof. This method is characterized in that a compound represented by the following general formula [III]: [III] (wherein X represents a bromine atom, a chlorine atom or a trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy group, and ring A represents an aryl group or a heteroaryl ring group) or a salt thereof is reacted with a thiol compound represented by the following general formula [II]: [II] or a salt thereof in the presence of a palladium compound such as Pd2(dba)3, a base such as i-Pr2NEt and a phosphorus compound represented by the following formula [AA].
US07683216B2	Continuous process for the preparation of alkyleneimines A process for the preparation of alkyleneimines by subjecting sulfuric acid monoesters of aminoalkanols to an at least two-stage reaction with aqueous bases at a temperature of at least 110° C. under pressure, relieving the pressure of the reaction mixture and distilling off the alkyleneimines from the reaction mixture after each reaction stage, wherein the conversion in the first stage is from 40 to 90% and that in the second stage is from more than 90% to 99.99%.
US07683194B2	Method for the production of salts of weakly coordinating anions, salts thereof and use thereof The invention relates to a method for the production of salts of weakly coordinating anions of the type according to the following formula (1), (2) or (3): M[F—X(OR F)m]z (1), M[(FRO)mX—F—X(ORF)m]z (2), M[(FRO)mX—F—X(ORF)n—F—X(ORF)m]z (3), these salts of weakly coordinating anions and use thereof.
US07683191B2	Organic salts and method for producing chiral organic compounds The invention relates to a method for producing chiral organic compounds by asymmetric catalysis, using ionic catalysts comprising a chiral catalyst anion. The claimed method is suitable for reactions which are carried out over cationic intermediate stages, such as iminium ions or acyl pyridinium ions. The invention enables the production of chiral compounds with high ee values, that until now could only be obtained by means of costly purification methods.
US07683190B2	Process for the preparation of optically-active compounds A method of preparing enatiomerically enriched 3a,6,6,9a-tetramethyl-dodecahydro-naphtho[2,1-b]furan, formula (I), from (E,E)-homofarnesic acid or (E)-monocyclohomofarnesic acid by (a) reacting firstly with a chiral alcohol, (b) reacting the product of (a) with an acid to cause a first cyclization, (c) producing an alcohol by reacting the product of (b) with a reducing agent and (d) causing a second cyclization by reacting the product of (c) with an acid. The product of this process gives a mixture of both enantiomers with one in excess.
US07683184B2	Heterocyclic compounds and optical recording materials The heterocyclic compound of the present invention is represented by general formula (I) and is suitable to forming an optical recording layer in an optical recording medium to which short-wavelength light is applied for recording and playing-back. (In the formula, ring A represents a benzene or naphthalene ring optionally substituted with an alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy or amido group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, a sulfonyl or sulfinyl group containing a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or an alkylamino or dialkylamino group wherein each alkyl has 1 to 8 carbon atoms; X represents CRaRb, NY, O, S, or Se atom, wherein Ra and Rb each represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, which may be united to form a 3- to 6-membered ring, and Y represents a hydrogen atom or an organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; R1 and R2 each represent independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 18 carbon atoms; R3 and R4 each represent independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or are united to form a heterocycle free from multiple bonds; Y1 represents a hydrogen atom, an organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or a group represented by general formula (II); Anq− represents a q-valent anion; q represents 1 or 2; and p represents a coefficient for satisfying the electric charge neutrality.)
US07683183B2	Emissive monomeric metal complexes Monomeric metal complexes having improved luminescence properties are provided. In one embodiment, a monomeric metal complex is represented by the formula [PN]M(L)2. PN is an amidophosphine ligand, and M may be any metal capable of exhibiting luminescent properties, for example, a d10 metal. L may be a tertiary phosphine. Alternatively, a second PN ligand or DPPE may take the place of both L ligands.
US07683179B2	Lercanidipine salts The present invention relates to new addition salts of lercanidipine comprising lercanidipine and an acid counterion wherein the acid counterion is selected from the group consisting of: (i) inorganic acids, (ii) sulfonic acids, (iii) monocarboxylic acids, (iv) dicarboxylic acids, (v) tricarboxylic acids, and (vi) aromatic sulfonimides, with the proviso that said acid counterion is not hydrochloric acid.
US07683177B2	Process for preparing 2-[(pyridinyl)methyl]sulfinyl-substituted benzimidazoles and novel chlorinated derivatives of pantoprazole The present invention provides a process comprising admixing a thioether with about 1.05 to about 1.6 molar equivalents of an active chlorine-containing oxidant, preferably sodium hypochlorite, and about 2.5 to about 5.0 molar equivalents of an alkali metal base; and recovering a sulfoxide that is preferably pantoprazole, lansoprazole, omeprazole, or rabeprazole. The process may further comprise contacting the sulfoxide with a source of sodium ions, preferably sodium hydroxide, to produce the sodium salt of the sulfoxide. The invention also relates to novel chlorinated derivatives of pantoprazole including 5-(difluoromethoxy)-2-[[(3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridinyl)-chloromethyl]sulfinyl]-1H-benzimidazole and 5-(difluoromethoxy)-2-[[(3,4-dimethoxy-2-pyridinyl)-chlorohydroxymethyl]sulfinyl]-1H-benzimidazole and processes for making them. The invention also relates to processes of quantifying and identifying a compound other than pantoprazole in a mixture of pantoprazole and at least one other compound.
US07683163B2	Colchicoside analogues The present invention relates to colchicine derivatives, in particular to the 3-demethyl and 3-demethylthio-colchicine of the general formula (I) in which X is oxygen or sulfur, a method for the preparation thereof and pharmaceutical compositions containing them. The compounds of formula (I) have muscle relaxing, anti-inflammatory and anti-gout activity.
US07683155B2	Process for producing phenolic novolak A phenolic novolak having the contents of a monomeric phenol and a dimeric phenol and a degree of dispersion controlled can be obtained in high yield by a process for production of a phenolic novolak having a step of conducting a heterogeneous reaction of a phenol and an aldehyde in the presence of a phosphoric acid and an unreactive oxygen-containing organic solvent as a reaction cosolvent.
US07683149B2	Catalysts for olefin polymerization or oligomerization Novel iron and cobalt complexes of certain novel tricyclic ligands containing a “pyridine” ring and substituted with two imino groups are polymerization and/or oligomerization catalysts for olefins, especially ethylene. Depending on the exact structure of the ligand, and polymerization process conditions, products ranging from α-olefins to high polymers may be produced. The polymers, especially polyethylenes, are useful for films and as molding resins.
US07683147B2	Polymerization of olefins Olefins are polymerized by novel transition metal complexes of selected iminocarboxylate and iminoamido ligands, sometimes in the presence of cocatalysts such as alkylaluminum compounds or neutral Lewis acids. Olefins which may be (co)polymerized include ethylene, α-olefins, and olefins containing polar groups such as olefinic esters for example acrylate esters. Also described are certain “Zwitterionic” transition metal complexes as polymerization catalysts for making polar copolymers. The resulting polymers are useful as thermoplastics and elastomers.
US07683145B2	Method for the emulsion polymerization of olefins A method for the emulsion polymerization of one or more olefins by reacting a ligand of general formulae Ia and Ib or a mixture of at least two ligands Ia or Ib, wherein R respectively represents one or several of the following radicals; hydrogen, halogen, nitrile, C1-C12-alkyl groups, C1-C12-alkoxy groups, C7-C13-aralkyl groups, C6-C14-aryl groups, and wherein identical or different compounds of general formulae Ia and Ib can, optionally, be concatenated by one or several bridges, with a phosphine compound PR3′ and a metal compound of general formula M(L2)2 or M(L2)2 (L1)z, wherein the variables are defined as follows: M is a transition metal of groups 7-10 in the periodic system of the elements; L1 represents phosphanes (R5)xPH3-x or amines (R5)xNH3-x with identical or different radicals R5, ether (R5)2O, H2O, alkohols (R5)OH, pyridine, pyridine derivatives of formula C5H5-x(R5)xN, CO, C1-C12-alkylnitriles, C6-C14-arylnitriles or ethylenically unsaturated double bond systems, wherein x is a whole number ranging from 0-3, L2 represents halogenide ions R6xNH3-x, wherein x is a whole number ranging from 0 3 and R6 represents C1-C12-alkyl, and C1-C6-alkylane ions, allylane ions, benzylane ions or arylane ions, wherein L1 and L2 can be concatenated with each other by one or several covalent bonds, z is a number ranging from 0 4. The invention also relates to the immediate use of the reaction product in the polymerization or copolymerization of olefins in water or in a solvent mixture containing at least 50 vol. % water in the presence of an emulsifier and, optionally, in the presence of an activator.
US07683141B2	Polymer film comprising a propylene random copolymer The present invention relates in a first embodiment to a polymer film comprising a propylene random copolymer with a total comonomer content of 4.5 to 12 mol % wherein the sealing initiation temperature SIT of the film is Tm−30° C. or less, preferably Tm−33° C. or less, in a second embodiment to a polymer film comprising a propylene random copolymer with a total comonomer content of 4.5 to 12 mol % wherein the film is having a relative reduction of the static friction value (inside-inside) from one to four days of 35% or more, preferably 40% or more, in a third embodiment to a polymer film comprising a propylene random copolymer with a total comonomer content of 4.5 to 12 mol % wherein the distribution of the comonomer in the random copolymer determined according to TREF method is multimodal, preferably bimodal, in a fourth embodiment to a polymer film comprising a propylene random copolymer with a total comonomer content of 4.5 to 12 mol %, wherein the copolymer is having an elution interval of 50° C. or more, and in a fifth embodiment to a polymer film comprising a copolymer with a total comonomer content of 4.5 to 12 mol % wherein the random copolymer is a unimodal polymer and the elution interval is determined by the equation Y≦4.5·m+16 wherein Y is the elution interval in ° C. and m is the percentage of ethylene in the copolymer in wt. %.
US07683128B2	Telechelic ionomer composition for golf ball and golf ball using the same The present invention provides an ionomer composition for a golf ball providing a golf ball which is excellent in abrasion-resistance, durability and resilience, and a golf ball using the same. An ionomer composition for a golf ball of the present invention comprises a binary copolymer obtained by copolymerizing an olefin monomer having 2 to 8 carbon atoms with an unsaturated monomer having an acid functional group and/or a ternary copolymer obtained by copolymerizing an olefin monomer having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an unsaturated monomer having an acid functional group and an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester, wherein a functional group is introduced in both terminals of the copolymers.
US07683116B2	Peroxide dispersions A hardener composition useful in a two part resin system. The hardener composition includes a reactive carrier, and a peroxide catalyst. The hardener composition can have a shelf life of over six months. A two-part polyester resin system and a method of making a polyester resin composition are also disclosed.
US07683115B2	Silica reinforced rubber composition and use in tires This invention relates to the preparation of silica-containing rubber compositions which contain precipitated silica reinforcement and use of an oligomeric organomercaptosilane coupling agent containing a plurality of mercapto and silane moieties, and a minimal content, if any, of ethoxy groups and is thus substantially free of ethoxy groups. The interaction of the plurality of mercapto moieties, or groups, of such oligomeric organomercaptosilane with the diene-based elastomer can promote a significant viscosity build up of the uncured rubber composition in a preliminary non-productive mixing stage and therefore present significant rubber processing difficulties during the mixing of the rubber composition. A challenge is therefore presented for reducing such viscosity buildup for such uncured silica-containing rubber composition.
US07683109B2	Conductive composition and production method thereof, antistatic coating material, antistatic coating, antistatic film, optical filter, and optical information recording medium, and capacitors and production method thereof A conductive composition comprises a π conjugated conductive polymer, a dopant composed of polyanion, and at least one crosslinking site forming compound selected from (a) compounds having a glycidyl group and (b) compounds having a hydroxyl group and one selected from the group consisting of allyl, vinyl ether, methacryl, acryl methacrylamide, and acrylamide groups. An antistatic coating material comprises a π conjugated conductive polymer, polyanion, at least one crosslinking site forming compound selected form the above (a) and (b), and a solvent. An antistatic coating is formed by applying the above-mentioned antistatic coating material. In a capacitor comprising an anode composed of a valve metal porous body; a dielectric layer formed by oxidizing the suds of the anode; and a cathode formed on the dielectric layer, the cathode has a solid electrolyte layer formed by crosslinking complexes of a π conjugated conductive polymer and a dopant composed of a polyanion.
US07683102B2	Vehicles for ink compositions Vehicles for ink compositions are disclosed. The described ink vehicles include at least one curable component, and optionally include initiating agents, colorants, non-curable components and other additives. Processes for preparing the ink vehicles and ink compositions containing the ink vehicles are also described.
US07683083B2	Biphenyl derivatives as modulators of voltage gated ion channels Biphenyl derivatives useful as ion channel antagonists are disclosed herein. The compositions thereof are useful for treating or relieving pain-related conditions.
US07683082B2	1,2,4-oxadiazole benzoic acid compositions and their use in bioassays Novel 1,2,4-oxadiazole benzoic acid compounds, methods of using and pharmaceutical compositions comprising an 1,2,4-oxadiazole benzoic acid derivative are disclosed. The methods include methods of treating or preventing a disease ameliorated by modulation of premature translation termination or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay, or ameliorating one or more symptoms associated therewith.
US07683080B2	Stable iansoprazole containing more than 500 ppm, up to about 3,000 ppm water and more than 200 ppm, up to about 5,000 ppm alcohol The present invention provides a stable 2-(2-pyridylmethyl) sulfinyl-1H-benzimidazole (lansoprazole) comprising either greater than 500 ppm and not more than about 3,000 ppm water or greater than 200 ppm and not more than about 5,000 ppm alcohol, or both. The present invention provides a method of preparing a stable lansoprozole as well as a pharmaceutical composition containing same. The present invention further provides a method of purifying lansoprazole that is substantially free of sulfone and sulfide derivatives.
US07683079B2	4-aminopiperidine derivatives The present invention relates to compounds of the formula (I) wherein R1 and R2 are as defined in the description and claims, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds are useful for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases which are associated with DPP-IV, such as diabetes, non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and/or impaired glucose tolerance, obesity, and/or metabolic syndrome or β-cell protection.
US07683073B2	Isoquinoline-1,3,4-trione compounds, the synthetic method and the use thereof The invention relates to various substituted isoquinoline-1,3,4-trione, the synthetic method thereof and the use for treating neurodegenerative diseases, especially as the medicine for Alzheimer's disease, apoplexy and brain ischemic injuries.
US07683070B2	N-(substituted arylmethyl)-4-(disubstituted methyl) piperidines and pyridines It has now been found that certain novel N-(substituted aryl)-4-(disubstituted methyl)piperidine and pyridine derivatives have provided unexpected insecticidal activity. These compounds are represented by formula (I): wherein m, n, q, r, and s are independently selected from 0 or 1; and p is 0, 1, 2, or 3; A is C or CH; and B, D, E, R, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are fully described herein. In addition, compositions comprising an insecticidally effective amount of at least one compound of formula I, and optionally, an effective amount of at least one of a second compound, with at least one insecticidally compatible carrier are also disclosed; along with methods of controlling insects comprising applying said compositions to a locus where insects are present or are expected to be present.
US07683061B2	Triazine dimers for the treatment of autoimmune diseases Compounds containing two mono- or disubstituted triazine rings covalently linked by an organic linker, but not linked directly to each other, may be used to treat autoimmune diseases. Autoimmune diseases which are amenable to treatment with compounds of this invention include rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), idiopathic (immune) thrombocytopenia (ITP), glomerulonephritis and vasculitis. The present invention also relates to reducing drug toxicity which often accompanies traditional therapies for autoimmune diseases. The compounds may also be used to bind antibody in vitro or ex vivo.
US07683060B2	Triazolotriazines as kinase inhibitors The present invention is directed to [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazines, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, which are inhibitors of kinases such as c-Met and are useful in the treatment of cancer and other diseases related to the dysregulation of kinase pathways.
US07683055B2	Lanthionine-related compounds for the treatment of inflammatory diseases The present invention provides compositions comprising lanthionine ketimine derivatives and thiomorpholine dicarboxylic acid derivatives, as well as processes for the preparation of such compounds. The invention also concerns the use of lanthionine, lanthionine ketimine (LK), LK derivatives, thiomorpholine dicarboxylic acid (TMDCA), and TMDCA derivatives. It concerns the use of these compounds for the treatment and/or prevention diseases, including diseases affecting the central nervous system. The invention provides for compounds and methods having anti-oxidant, anti-neuroinflammatory and neuroprotective activities. It also provides for compounds having the ability to pass through and/or be transported through cellular membranes, such the blood-brain barrier.
US07683053B2	Phenyl-piperazine derivatives as serotonin reuptake inhibitors The invention provides compounds represented by the general formula I wherein the substituents are defined in the application. The compounds are useful in the treatment of an affective disorder, including depression, anxiety disorders including general anxiety disorder and panic disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder.
US07683051B2	Crystalline polymorph of bazedoxifene acetate The present invention is directed to a crystalline polymorph of bazedoxifene acetate, compositions containing the same, preparations thereof, and uses thereof.
US07683049B2	Carbapenem antibacterials with gram-negative activity and processes for their preparation The present invention provides β-methyl carbapenem compounds and pharmaceutical compositions useful in the treatment of bacterial infections and methods for treating such infections using such compounds and/or compositions, wherein the compounds are generally of the Formulae The invention includes administering an effective amount of a carbapenem compound or salt and/or prodrug thereof to a host in need of such a treatment.
US07683045B2	Class of γδ T cells activators and use thereof The present invention relates to a new class of compounds having γδ T cells activating properties referred to herein as angelyl or tiglyl phosphoesters, compositions comprising any of these compounds and methods for regulating an immune response in a subject comprising the step of administering these compounds.
US07683040B2	Intranasal formulation of rotigotine This invention pertains to a liquid intranasal pharmaceutical formulation comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt of rotigotine and α-cyclodextrin, preferably in the form of a buffered aqueous solution having a viscosity of 0.5-1.5 mm2/s.
US07683038B2	Percarboxylated polysaccharides, and a process for their preparation The present invention relates to percarboxylated polysaccharide selected from the group consisting of gellan, carboxymethylcellulose, pectic acid, pectin and hyaluronic acid derivatives; the process for their preparation and their use in the pharmaceutical, biomedical, surgical and healthcare fields.
US07683033B2	Inhibitors of serine proteases, particularly HCV NS3-NS4A protease The present invention relates to compounds of formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or mixtures thereof that inhibit serine protease activity, particularly the activity of hepatitis C virus NS3-NS4A protease. As such, they act by interfering with the life cycle of the hepatitis C virus and are also useful as antiviral agents. The invention further relates to compositions comprising these compounds either for ex vivo use or for administration to a patient suffering from HCV infection and to processes for preparing the compounds. The invention also relates to methods of treating an HCV infection in a patient by administering a composition comprising a compound of this invention. The invention further relates to processes for preparing these compounds.
US07683031B2	Short peptides from the ‘2nd loop’ of 7 transmembrane receptor which selectively modulate signal transduction The present invention concerns compounds comprising, within short sequences from a specific regions of the 7TM receptor, that can modulate 7TM receptor-associated signal. The present invention further concerns methods for stimulation angiogenesis by administration of peptides derived from the EDG3 7TM-receptor.
US07683026B2	Method for synthesizing KPV tripeptide diamide derivatives The object of the invention is to provide an improved method for synthesizing a KPV tripeptide diamide derivate having the formula (I) such as defined in the specification. The synthesis method according can be implemented with any of the stereoisomers of each of the Lysine (K), Proline (P) or Valine (V) amino acid residues.
US07683023B2	Perfuming ingredients of the woody type The present invention relates to the use as perfuming ingredient of a 3,3-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl or a 3,3-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl derivative, as well as to the compositions or articles containing this compound.
US07683022B2	Methods of removing metal-containing materials Various methods for selectively etching metal-containing materials (such as, for example, metal nitrides, which can include, for example, titanium nitride) relative to one or more of silicon, silicon dioxide, silicon nitride, and doped silicon oxides in high aspect ratio structures with high etch rates. The etching can utilize hydrogen peroxide in combination with ozone, ammonium hydroxide, tetra-methyl ammonium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid and/or a persulfate. The invention can also utilize ozone in combination with hydrogen peroxide, and/or in combination with one or more of ammonium hydroxide, tetra-methyl ammonium hydroxide and a persulfate. The invention can also utilize ozone, hydrogen peroxide and HCl, with or without persulfate. The invention can also utilize hydrogen peroxide and a phosphate, either alone, or in combination with a persulfate.
US07683020B2	Methods of removing metal-containing materials Various methods for selectively etching metal-containing materials (such as, for example, metal nitrides, which can include, for example, titanium nitride) relative to one or more of silicon, silicon dioxide, silicon nitride, and doped silicon oxides in high aspect ratio structures with high etch rates. The etching can utilize hydrogen peroxide in combination with ozone, ammonium hydroxide, tetra-methyl ammonium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid and/or a persulfate. The invention can also utilize ozone in combination with hydrogen peroxide, and/or in combination with one or more of ammonium hydroxide, tetra-methyl ammonium hydroxide and a persulfate. The invention can also utilize ozone, hydrogen peroxide and HCl, with or without persulfate. The invention can also utilize hydrogen peroxide and a phosphate, either alone, or in combination with a persulfate.
US07683013B2	Base stock lubricant blends for enhanced micropitting protection A lubricant formulation and method of blending a lubricant formulation is disclosed. The lubricant formulation comprises at least two base stocks. The first base stock comprises a viscosity greater than 100 cSt, Kv100° C. The second base stock comprises a viscosity less than 10 cSt, Kv100° C. The lubricant formulation provides excellent micropitting protection for gears including large gears that are used in wind turbines. In addition, the lubricant may also have a viscosity greater than 38 cSt (Kv 100° C.), a viscosity index greater than 161 and micropitting protection level of a FVA 54 micropitting Test Fail Load Stage greater than 10.
US07683002B2	Transition metal catalyst and formation thereof Catalyst systems and methods of forming the catalyst systems are described herein. The methods generally include contacting a support material with an activator to form a support composition, contacting a component with at least a portion of an aluminum containing compound including TIBAl, wherein the component is selected from the support composition, the transition metal catalyst compound and combinations thereof and contacting the support composition with a transition metal catalyst compound to form a supported catalyst system.
US07682992B2	Resistance variable memory with temperature tolerant materials A PCRAM memory device having a chalcogenide glass layer, preferably comprising antimony selenide having a stoichometric formula of about Sb2Se3, and a metal-chalcogenide layer and methods of forming such a memory device.
US07682977B2	Methods of forming trench isolation and methods of forming arrays of FLASH memory cells This invention includes methods of forming trench isolation. In one implementation, isolation trenches are provided within a semiconductor substrate. A liquid is deposited and solidified within the isolation trenches to form a solidified dielectric within the isolation trenches. The dielectric comprises carbon and silicon, and can be considered as having an elevationally outer portion and an elevationally inner portion within the isolation trenches. At least one of carbon removal from and/or oxidation of the outer portion of the solidified dielectric occurs. After such, the dielectric outer portion is etched selective to and effective to expose the dielectric inner portion. After the etching, dielectric material is deposited over the dielectric inner portion to within the isolation trenches.
US07682976B2	Methods of forming a phase-change material layer pattern, methods of manufacturing a phase-change memory device and related slurry compositions In methods of forming a phase-change material layer pattern, an insulation layer having a recessed portion may be formed on a substrate, and a phase-change material layer may be formed on the insulation layer to fill the recessed portion. A first polishing process may be performed on the phase-change material layer using a first slurry composition to partially remove the phase-change material layer, the first slurry composition having a first polishing selectivity between the insulation layer and the phase-change material layer. A second polishing process may be performed on the phase-change material layer using a second slurry composition to form a phase-change material layer pattern in the recessed portion, the second slurry composition having a second polishing selectivity substantially lower than the first polishing selectivity.
US07682972B2	Advanced multilayer coreless support structures and method for their fabrication A method of fabricating a free standing membrane including via array in a dielectric for use as a precursor in the construction of superior electronic support structures, includes the steps of fabricating a membrane of conductive vias in a dielectric surround on a sacrificial carrier, and detaching the membrane from the sacrificial carrier to form a free standing laminated array. An electronic substrate based on such a free standing membrane may be formed by thinning and planarizing laminated array, followed by terminating.
US07682971B2	Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same Provided is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device. In the method, a gate oxide layer, a gate polysilicon layer, and a capping oxide layer are sequentially formed on a semiconductor substrate. A photoresist pattern is formed on the capping oxide layer. The capping oxide layer, gate polysilicon layer, and gate oxide layer are sequentially etched using the photoresist pattern as an etch mask. Ions are then implanted into the semiconductor substrate using the photoresist pattern as a mask. A thermal diffusion process is performed to form source/drain regions. The capping oxide layer is removed, and ions are implanted into the gate polysilicon layer. After metal is deposited on the gate polysilicon layer, a silicide is formed.
US07682963B2	Air gap for interconnect application The present disclosure provides a method for fabricating an integrated circuit. The method includes forming an energy removable film (ERF) on a substrate; forming a first dielectric layer on the ERF; patterning the ERF and first dielectric layer to form a trench in the ERF and the first dielectric layer; filling a conductive material in the trench; forming a ceiling layer on the first dielectric layer and conductive material filled in the trench; and applying energy to the ERF to form air gaps in the ERF after the forming of the ceiling layer.
US07682962B2	Method for fabricating stacked semiconductor components with through wire interconnects A method for fabricating a semiconductor component with a through wire interconnect includes the step of providing a substrate having a circuit side, a back side, and a through via. The method also includes the steps of: threading a wire through the via, forming a contact on the wire on the back side, forming a bonded contact on the wire on the circuit side, and then severing the wire from the bonded contact. The through wire interconnect includes the wire in the via, the contact on the back side and the bonded contact on the circuit side. The contact on the back side, and the bonded contact on the circuit side, permit multiple components to be stacked with electrical connections between adjacent components. A system for performing the method includes the substrate with the via, and a wire bonder having a bonding capillary configured to thread the wire through the via, and form the contact and the bonded contact. The semiconductor component can be used to form chip scale components, wafer scale components, stacked components, or interconnect components for electrically engaging or testing other semiconductor components.
US07682957B2	Method of forming pad and fuse in semiconductor device A method of forming a pad and a fuse in a semiconductor device. A copper layer located in both a fuse region and a pad region is formed in a dielectric layer. A first insulating layer is formed on the dielectric layer to cover the copper layer and selectively etched to expose the copper layer in the fuse region. An aluminum fuse is formed on the first insulating layer in the fuse region and connected to the exposed copper layer. A second insulating layer is formed on both the aluminum fuse and the first insulating layer and selectively etched together with the first insulating layer to expose the underlying copper layer in the pad region. An aluminum pad is formed on the second insulating layer in the pad region and connected to the exposed copper layer in the pad region. At least one third insulating layer is formed on both the aluminum pad and the second insulating layer and selectively etched to expose the aluminum pad only.
US07682956B2	Three-dimensional metal microfabrication process and devices produced thereby The present invention relates, in general, to a method for three-dimensional (3D) microfabrication of complex, high aspect ratio structures with arbitrary surface height profiles in metallic materials, and to devices fabricated in accordance with this process. The method builds upon anisotropic deep etching methods for metallic materials previously developed by the inventors by enabling simplified realization of complex, non-prismatic structural geometries composed of multiple height levels and sloping and/or non-planar surface profiles. The utility of this approach is demonstrated in the fabrication of a sloping electrode structure intended for application in bulk micromachined titanium micromirror devices, however such a method could find use in the fabrication of any number of other microactuator, microsensor, microtransducer, or microstructure devices as well.
US07682954B2	Method of impurity introduction, impurity introduction apparatus and semiconductor device produced with use of the method An impurity region having a box-shaped impurity profile is formed.An impurity introducing method includes a step of introducing a desired impurity into a surface of a solid base body, and a step of radiating plasma to a surface of the solid base body after the impurity introducing step thus forming an impurity profile having an approximately box-shape.
US07682951B2	Method for fabricating a polysilicon layer having large and uniform grains An exemplary method for fabricating a polysilicon layer includes the following steps. A substrate (10) is provided and an amorphous silicon layer (12) is formed over the substrate. An excimer laser generator (13) for generating a pulse excimer laser beams collectively having the shape of a generally rectangular shaft is provided to melt a first area (15) of the amorphous silicon layer with the pulse excimer laser beams. The excimer laser generator is moved a distance to melt a second area of the amorphous layer spaced a short distance away from the first area. At least a subsequent third melted area spaced a short distance away from the second melted area is formed, with each subsequent melted area is spaced as short distance away from the immediately preceding melted area.
US07682950B2	Method of manufacturing laterally crystallized semiconductor layer and method of manufacturing thin film transistor using the same method Provided are a method of manufacturing a laterally crystallized semiconductor layer and a method of manufacturing a thin film transistor (TFT) using the method. The method of manufacturing the laterally crystallized semiconductor layer comprises: forming a semiconductor layer on a substrate; irradiating laser beams on the semiconductor layer; splitting the laser beams using a prism sheet comprising an array of a plurality of prisms, advancing the laser beams toward the semiconductor layer to alternately form first and second areas in the semiconductor layer so as to fully melt the first areas, wherein the laser beams are irradiated onto the first areas, and the laser beams are not irradiated onto the second areas; and inducing the first areas to be laterally crystallized using the second areas as seeds.
US07682947B2	Epitaxial semiconductor deposition methods and structures Methods for depositing epitaxial films such as epitaxial Ge and SiGe films. During cooling from high temperature processing to lower deposition temperatures for Ge-containing layers, Si or Ge compounds are provided to the substrate. Smooth, thin, relatively defect-free Ge or SiGe layers result. Retrograded relaxed SiGe is also provided between a relaxed, high Ge-content seed layer and an overlying strained layer.
US07682945B2	Phase change element extension embedded in an electrode The present invention in one embodiment provides a method of forming a memory device that includes providing an interlevel dielectric layer including a conductive stud having a first width; forming an stack comprising a metal layer and a first insulating layer; forming a second insulating layer atop portions of the interlevel dielectric layer adjacent each sidewall of the stack; removing the first insulating layer to provide a cavity; forming a conformal insulating layer atop the second insulating layer and the cavity; applying an anisotropic etch step to the conformal insulating layer to produce a opening having a second width exposing an upper surface of the metal layer, wherein the first width is greater than the second width; and forming a memory material layer in the opening.
US07682940B2	Use of Cl2 and/or HCl during silicon epitaxial film formation In a first aspect, a first method of forming an epitaxial film on a substrate is provided. The first method includes (a) providing a substrate; (b) exposing the substrate to at least a silicon source so as to form an epitaxial film on at least a portion of the substrate; and (c) exposing the substrate to HCl and Cl2 so as to etch the epitaxial film and any other films formed during step (b). Numerous other aspects are provided.
US07682937B2	Method of treating a substrate, method of processing a substrate using a laser beam, and arrangement A method and arrangement for treating a substrate processed using a laser beam, wherein said substrate comprises at least a body of semiconductor material. The method comprises a step of etching said substrate for removing from said body of semiconductor material recast material deposited on said body during said laser processing. The step of etching is controlled for removing in addition to said recast layer, at least a part of said semiconductor material of said body for improving mechanical strength of said substrate.
US07682916B2	Field effect transistor structure with abrupt source/drain junctions Microelectronic structures embodying the present invention include a field effect transistor (FET) having highly conductive source/drain extensions. Formation of such highly conductive source/drain extensions includes forming a passivated recess which is back filled by epitaxial deposition of doped material to form the source/drain junctions. The recesses include a laterally extending region that underlies a portion of the gate structure. Such a lateral extension may underlie a sidewall spacer adjacent to the vertical sidewalls of the gate electrode, or may extend further into the channel portion of a FET such that the lateral recess underlies the gate electrode portion of the gate structure. In one embodiment the recess is back filled by an in-situ epitaxial deposition of a bilayer of oppositely doped material. In this way, a very abrupt junction is achieved that provides a relatively low resistance source/drain extension and further provides good off-state subthreshold leakage characteristics. Alternative embodiments can be implemented with a back filled recess of a single conductivity type.
US07682915B2	Pre-epitaxial disposable spacer integration scheme with very low temperature selective epitaxy for enhanced device performance The embodiments of the invention provide a method, etc. for a pre-epitaxial disposable spacer integration scheme with very low temperature selective epitaxy for enhanced device performance. More specifically, one method begins by forming a first gate and a second gate on a substrate. Next, an oxide layer is formed on the first and second gates; and, a nitride layer is formed on the oxide layer. Portions of the nitride layer proximate the first gate, portions of the oxide layer proximate the first gate, and portions of the substrate proximate the first gate are removed so as to form source and drain recesses proximate the first gate. Following this, the method removes remaining portions of the nitride layer, including exposing remaining portions of the oxide layer. The removal of the remaining portions of the nitride layer only exposes the remaining portions of the oxide layer and the source and drain recesses.
US07682913B1	Process for making a MCSFET A process for making a MCSFET includes providing a first implant through a first side of an elongated stack, and then providing a second implant through a second side of the stack. The first implant has a dose different than the dose of the second implant, so that final dopant concentrations in the first and second sides differ and the transistor has two threshold voltages Vt1, Vt2.
US07682911B2	Semiconductor device having a fin transistor and method for fabricating the same A fin transistor includes fin active region, an isolation layer covering both sidewalls of a lower portion of the fin active region, a gate insulation layer disposed over a surface of the fin active region, and a gate electrode disposed over the gate insulation layer and the isolation layer, and having a work function ranging from approximately 4.4 eV to approximately 4.8 eV.
US07682909B2	Vertical trench gate transistor semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same A first region functioning as a transistor includes a drain region, a body region formed over the drain region, a source region formed over the body region and a trench formed through the body region and having a gate electrode buried therein. A source region is formed over the body region extending in a second region. The source region forming an upper edge of the trench is rounded.
US07682905B2	Self aligned narrow storage elements for advanced memory device A method of forming a sub-lithographic charge storage element on a semiconductor substrate is provided. The method can involve providing first and second layers on a semiconductor substrate, a thickness of the first layer being larger than a thickness of the second layer; forming a spacer adjacent a side surface of the first layer and on a portion of an upper surface of the second layer; and removing an exposed portion of the second layer that is not covered by the spacer. By removing the exposed portion of the second layer while leaving a portion of the second layer that is protected by the spacer, the method can make a sub-lithographic charge storage element from the remaining portion of the second layer on the semiconductor substrate.
US07682903B1	Method of forming a power device A method of forming a power device includes providing a substrate, a semiconductor layer having at least a trench and being disposed on the substrate, a gate insulating layer covering the semiconductor layer, and a conductive material disposed in the trench, performing an ion implantation process to from a body layer, performing a tilted ion implantation process to from a heavy doped region, forming a first dielectric layer overall, performing a chemical mechanical polishing process until the body layer disposed under the heavy doped region is exposed to form source regions on the opposite sides of the trench, and forming a source trace directly covering the source regions disposed on the opposite sides of the trench.
US07682892B2	MOS device and process having low resistance silicide interface using additional source/drain implant An integrated circuit (IC) includes a semiconductor substrate, a least one MOS transistor formed in or on the substrate, the MOS transistor including a source and drain doped with a first dopant type having a channel region of a second dopant type interposed between, and a gate electrode and a gate insulator over the channel region. A silicide layer forming a low resistance contact is at an interface region at a surface portion of the source and drain. At the interface region a chemical concentration of the first dopant is at least 5×1020 cm−3. Silicide interfaces according to the invention provide MOS transistor with a low silicide interface resistance, low pipe density, with an acceptably small impact on short channel behavior.
US07682889B2	Trench field effect transistor and method of making it A method of manufacturing an insulated gate field effect transistor includes providing a substrate (2) having a low-doped region (4), forming insulated gate trenches (8) and implanting dopants of a first conductivity type at the base of the trenches (8). A body implant is implanted in the low-doped regions between the trenches; and diffused to form an insulated gate transistor structure in which the body implant diffuses to form a p-n junction between a body region (22) doped to have the second conductivity type above a drain region (20) doped to have the first conductivity type, the p-n junction being deeper below the first major surface between the trenches than at the trenches. The difference in doping concentration between the low-doped region (4) and the implanted region at the base of the trenches causes the difference in depth of the body-drain p-n junction formed in the diffusion step.
US07682879B2	Edge coating a microelectronic device A microelectronic device includes a die having an active surface and a non-active surface. To assemble the microelectronic device, the active surface of the die is placed on a substrate. A first material is dispensed between the active surface of the die and the substrate. A second material is dispensed on at least a portion of the non-active surface of the die. The second material is different than the first material and the first material and the second material are simultaneously cured.
US07682871B2	Method for forming a joint A method for forming a joint. A module is introduced including a paper or plastic substrate, an integrated circuit on a chip mounted on the substrate and in electrical contact with contact areas of the module being located on the surface of the substrate. A web is introduced including one circuitry pattern after another provided with contact areas of the circuitry pattern. Settable isotropically conductive adhesive is dispensed on the contact areas of the circuitry pattern. The contact areas of the module are attached to the contact areas of the circuitry pattern by the isotropically conductive adhesive. The isotropically conductive adhesive is cured at the ambient atmospheric pressure. Settable nonconductive adhesive is dispensed at the side of the module in such a manner that the adhesive is sucked underneath the module by capillary forces. The nonconductive adhesive is cured at the ambient atmospheric pressure.
US07682867B2	Organic thin-film transistor and manufacturing method thereof Disclosed are an organic thin-film transistor and a manufacturing method thereof, the organic thin-film transistor comprising a support and provided thereon, a gate electrode, an insulation layer, a source electrode, a drain electrode, and an organic semiconductor layer, the support comprising at least one of resins, and the organic semiconductor layer containing at least one of organic semiconducting materials, wherein a phase transition temperature of one of the organic semiconducting materials is not more than a glass transition point of one of the resins.
US07682860B2	Protection capsule for MEMS devices A method of making a MEMS device is disclosed wherein anhydrous HF exposed silicon nitride is used as a temporary adhesion layer to permit the transfer of a layer from a carrier substrate to a receiving substrate.
US07682848B2	Light emitting device with blue light LED and phosphor components A light emitting device containing a semiconductor light emitting component and a phosphor, the phosphor is capable of absorbing a part of light emitted by the light emitting component and emitting light of a wavelength different from that of the absorbed light, is provided. A straight line connecting a point of chromaticity corresponding to a spectrum generated by the light emitting component and a point of chromaticity corresponding to a spectrum generated by the phosphor is substantially along a black body radiation locus in a chromaticity diagram.
US07682841B2	Method of forming integrated circuit having a magnetic tunnel junction device A method for manufacturing an integrated circuit having a magnetic tunnel junction device is disclosed. The method includes depositing a bottom pinning structure above the bottom conductive structure. A first ferromagnetic structure is deposited above the bottom pinning structure in a chamber. A tunnel barrier structure is deposited above the first ferromagnetic layer structure in the chamber, and a second ferromagnetic structure is deposited above the tunnel barrier structure of the magnetic tunnel junction device in another chamber.
US07682837B2	Devices and methods to form a randomly ordered array of magnetic beads and uses thereof The invention includes devices and methods for forming random arrays of magnetic particles, arrays formed using these devices and methods, and to methods of using the arrays. The invention provides an assembly (chip) with magnetic domains that produce localized magnetic fields capable of immobilizing magnetic particles such as commercially available magnetic beads. Probe or sensor molecules can be coupled to the beads, which are then dispersed on the assembly, forming a random order array. The arrays can be used for analyzing samples, targets, and/or the interaction between samples and targets. The invention finds particular use in processes such as high-throughput genotyping and other nucleic acid hybridization-based assays.
US07682834B1	Colorimetric test for brake fluid A method for determining a type of brake fluid that includes contacting a colorimetric reagent on a substrate. An embodiment of the method reacts to the presence of a borate ester in brake fluid to produce a color contacted by DOT 4/5.1 brake fluid or a second color in the presence of pure DOT 3 fluid. In the event of mixtures of DOT 3 with DOT 4/5.1, a third color results when contacted by a mixture of DOT 3 and DOT 4/5.1 brake fluid in which the DOT 4/5.1 fluid is about 50% or less of the mixture.
US07682822B2	Ex vivo generated tissue system The present invention relates to methods of generating an ex vivo tissue-like system in a bioreactor system capable of supporting continuous production of, and output of cells and tissues and an ex vivo tissue system made therefrom.
US07682821B2	Closed photobioreactor system for continued daily in situ production, separation, collection, and removal of ethanol from genetically enhanced photosynthetic organisms The invention provides a device for growing genetically enhanced aquatic photoautotrophic organisms in a stable culture, causing said organisms to produce ethanol, and then separating, collecting, and removing the ethanol in situ.
US07682820B2	Device for pressurized perfusion especially for culturing and/or treating cells The invention relates to a device for pumping a fluid into a bioreactor. Polsatile pumping is made possible by valve arrangement so that growth of the cells in the bioreactor is increased. Pumping function can be achieved though several mechanisms. A piston can be displaced in a cylinder, especially by an electromagnet, wherein a permanent magnet or likewise an electromagnet can be arranged in the piston. The piston can also be displaced by compressed air. An elastic, hollow body can also be provided, wherein said hollow body can be deformed by mechanical electromagnetic forces so that pumping function is achieved by a change in volume. The pumping device can also be used as implant for assisting or replacing heart function.
US07682809B2	Direct ATP release sequencing A method for sequencing a nucleic acid is provided. In certain embodiments, the method includes contacting a nucleic acid duplex comprising a nucleic acid template and a primer annealed to the template with a reagent mix under primer extension conditions to produce an extended primer and ATP. The reagent mix may contain an adenosine-2′-deoxynucleoside tetraphosphate moiety and a polymerase. The method further includes detecting the produced ATP. Also provided are adenosine-2′-deoxynucleoside tetraphosphate moieties that find use in the subject methods. Also provided are kits containing the adenosine-2′-deoxynucleoside tetraphosphate moieties for use in the subject methods.
US07682806B2	Methods for diagnosing bipolar disorder The invention relates to the use of Reelin as a marker for diagnosing psychiatric conditions. The disclosed tools and techniques can facilitate the diagnosis of psychiatric disorders including major depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and autism.
US07682803B2	Immunomodulation using placental stem cells The present invention provides methods of immunomodulation using placental stem cells and placental stem cell populations. The invention also provides methods of producing and selecting placental cells and cell populations on the basis of immunomodulation, and compositions comprising such cells and cell populations.
US07682792B2	Detection of nucleic acids from multiple types of human papillomaviruses Nucleic acid oligonucleotide sequences are disclosed which include amplification oligomers and probe oligomers which are useful for detecting multiple types of human papillomaviruses (HPV) associated with cervical cancer. Methods for detecting multiple HPV types in biological specimens by amplifying HPV nucleic acid sequences in vitro and detecting the amplified products are disclosed.
US07682785B2	Method for predicting effectiveness of chemotherapy using anticancer agent The present invention provides a method for predicting an effectiveness of chemotherapy using an anticancer agent with high probability. The effectiveness is predicted based on a comparison of a parameter relating to CDK and/or CDK inhibitor in a tumor cell specimen obtained from a patient, with a corresponding threshold value to the parameter. The patient to be subjected this sensitivity prediction test of an anticancer agent is administered with the anticancer agent prior to removal of the tumor cell. The threshold is predetermined based on data of correlation between the selected parameter and anticancer agent therapy results obtained from a number of patients actually performed the therapy. Accordingly, the predicting method can provide information useful for determining whether to perform the chemotherapy to individual patients.
US07682782B2	System, method, and product for multiple wavelength detection using single source excitation An embodiment of a method for adjusting system gain of a biological probe array scanner for a plurality of fluorophore species is described that comprises setting an excitation beam comprising an excitation wavelength at a first power level that elicits an optimal signal to noise ratio response from a first fluorophore species; scanning a biological probe array with the excitation beam; setting the excitation beam comprising the excitation wavelength at a second power level different than the first power level that elicits the optimal signal to noise ratio response from a second fluorophore species; and scanning the biological probe array with the excitation beam.
US07682774B2	Resin composition comprising catalyst precursor for electroless plating to form electromagnetic wave shielding layer, methods for forming metal patterns using the resin composition and metal patterns formed by the methods Disclosed is a resin composition which comprises a catalyst precursor for electroless plating to form an electromagnetic wave shielding layer. The resin composition comprises an organic polymer resin, a polyfunctional monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, a photoinitiator, a silver organic complex precursor as a catalyst precursor, and an organic solvent. Further disclosed are methods for forming metal patterns using the resin composition and metal patterns formed by the methods. The methods comprise forming a pattern, reducing the pattern, and electroless plating the reduced pattern. A patterned layer of the catalyst formed using the resin composition is highly adhesive, a loss of the catalyst during a wet process is substantially prevented, and an increase in plating rate leads to the formation of a uniform, fine metal pattern after electroless plating. Electromagnetic wave shielding materials comprising the metal pattern can be used in the formation of films for shielding electromagnetic waves.
US07682770B2	Resist composition and method for forming resist pattern A resist composition is provided that yields fine resolution, and improved levels of line edge roughness and depth of focus. This composition includes a resin component (A) that undergoes a change in alkali solubility under the action of acid, and an acid generator component (B) that generates acid on exposure, wherein the component (A) is a resin with a weight average molecular weight of no more than 8,000 containing structural units (a) derived from a (meth)acrylate ester, and the component (B) includes at least one sulfonium compound represented by a general formula (b-1) or a general formula (b-2) shown below.
US07682764B2	Resin coated carrier for electrophotography and two-component developer for electrophotography made therefrom A resin coated carrier for electrophotography and a two-component developer for electrophotography made therefrom, in which electrostatic charge giving ability to toner is high, anti-spent property is superior, charging property is stable even if a large number sheets are continuously printed, initial electrostatic charge increasing ability and electrostatic charge maintaining ability after leaving are also superior, and fogging at supplying toner and fogging after leaving are not generated. In a resin coated carrier for electrophotography comprising a coating material and a core material, in which the coating material covers the surface of the core material, the coating material contains a resin component and a conductive agent, the core material is ferrite, and electric resistance of the carrier at an applied voltage of 100 V set to be 1.0×103 to 1.0×106 Ω·cm, or breakdown voltage is set to be 120 to 280 V.
US07682763B2	Imaging member having antistatic anticurl back coating The presently disclosed embodiments relate in general to electrophotographic imaging members, such as layered photoreceptor structures, and processes for making and using the same. More particularly, the embodiments pertain to the incorporation of polyols in the anticurl back coating to reduce or eliminate static charge buildup in the imaging member and to improve image quality.
US07682761B2	Method of fabricating a grayscale mask using a wafer bonding process A method of fabricating a grayscale mask includes preparing a quartz wafer; depositing a layer of Si3N4 on the quartz wafer; depositing a layer of titanium/TEOS directly on the Si3N4 layer on the backside of the quartz wafer; removing the layer of Si3N4 from the front side of the quartz wafer; depositing a layer of SRO directly on the front side of the quartz wafer; patterning a microlens array on the SRO layer; etching the SRO layer to form a microlens array in the SRO layer; depositing a layer of titanium; patterning and etching the titanium layer; depositing a layer of SiOxNy on the SRO microlens array; CMP to planarize the layer of SiOxNy removing the titanium/TEOS layer from the backside of the quartz wafer; bonding the planarized SiOxNy to a quartz reticle plate; and etching to remove Si3N4 from the bonded structure to form a grayscale mask reticle.
US07682760B2	Pattern formation method using Levenson-type mask and method of manufacturing Levenson-type mask A method of forming a pattern including a first pattern portion having a first minimum dimension and a second pattern portion having a second minimum dimension includes a first exposure step of performing exposure using a Levenson-type mask and a second exposure step of performing exposure using a half tone-type mask. When second minimum dimension is 1.3 time or more than the first minimum dimension, the exposure amount of the second exposure step is set to be equal to or smaller than the exposure amount of the first exposure step.
US07682740B2	Organic/inorganic composite porous layer-coated electrode and electrochemical device comprising the same Disclosed is an electrode comprising a first organic/inorganic composite porous coating layer formed on its surface, wherein the first coating layer includes inorganic particles and a binder polymer for interconnecting and fixing the inorganic particles, and has micropores formed by interstitial volumes among the inorganic particles. An electrochemical device including the same electrode is also disclosed. Further, disclosed is a method for manufacturing an electrode having an organic/inorganic composite porous coating layer on the surface thereof, comprising the steps of: (a) coating a current collector with slurry containing an electrode active material and drying it to provide an electrode; and (b) coating the surface of electrode obtained from step (a) with a mixture of inorganic particles with a binder polymer. A lithium secondary battery including the electrode shows improved safety and minimized degradation in battery performance.
US07682735B2	Pouch type lithium secondary battery and method of fabricating the same A pouch type lithium secondary battery includes an electrode assembly including a first electrode plate connected to a first electrode tap, a second electrode plate connected to a second electrode tap, and a separator interposed between the first and second electrode plates. The battery also includes a pouch exterior having an electrode assembly storing portion and at least a wing portion extending from at least an end of the electrode assembly storing portion, the wing portion entirely winding around side faces of the electrode assembly storing portion. A method of fabricating a pouch type lithium secondary battery is also disclosed.
US07682728B2	Electrochemical battery incorporating internal manifolds An electrochemical battery includes a plurality of cells, each cell including negative and positive compartments to contain electrolyte solution. A manifold includes an outer manifold plate coupled to an inner manifold plate to supply and return electrolyte solution to the compartments. Each manifold plate includes supply shunt passages to convey electrolyte solution to the cells and return shunt passages to receive electrolyte solution from the cells.
US07682725B2	Gas diffusion electrode and method for its production A gas diffusion electrode for a PEM fuel cell includes a metallic catalyst, and an electrocatalyst layer having a polymer A for hydrophobicizing the electrocatalyst layer and a uniform thickness of between 3 to 40 μm, especially 25 μm. The polymer A content is less than 10% by weight based on the metallic catalyst content. Methods of producing and of hydrophobicizing the electrode include screen printing a paste onto a carrier and removing the screen-printing medium by heating. The paste includes at least one metallic catalyst with a content of polymer A up to at most 10% by weight, and a screen-printing medium. The electrocatalyst layer of the electrode has a significantly lower content of the catalyst inhibitor TEFLON® because it is not added only to the screen-printing paste but is subsequently applied, with the same surface-specific effect, by dipping the finished electrocatalyst layer in a solution containing TEFLON®.
US07682724B2	Use of metal supported copper catalysts for reforming alcohols This invention is directed to a process for reforming an alcohol. The process comprises contacting an alcohol with a reforming catalyst comprising copper at the surface of a metal supporting structure, preferably a metal sponge supporting structure comprising nickel. In a certain preferred embodiment, hydrogen produced by the reforming process is used as a fuel source for a hydrogen fuel cell to generate electric power, particularly for driving a vehicle.
US07682715B2	Vehicle equipped with fuel cell system A vehicle equipped with a fuel cell system is disclosed including a vehicle body having a floor, and a fuel cell system disposed below the floor and including a fuel cell stack and a water supply device connected to a water storage tank. The water supply device includes component elements (a pump, a water supply conduit and a water recovery conduit) that are disposed below the floor of the vehicle body in a higher area than the water storage tank.
US07682709B1	Germanium doped n-type aluminum nitride epitaxial layers A method of preparing an n-type epitaxial layer of aluminum nitride conductively doped with germanium comprises directing a molecular beam of aluminum atoms onto the growth surface of a substrate that provides an acceptable lattice match for aluminum nitride; directing a molecular beam of activated nitrogen to the growth surface of the substrate; and directing a molecular beam of germanium to the growth surface of the substrate; while maintaining the growth surface of the substrate at a temperature high enough to provide the surface mobility and sticking coefficient required for epitaxial growth, but lower than the temperature at which the surface would decompose or the epitaxial layer disassociate back into atomic or molecular species.
US07682700B2	Aluminum phosphate compounds, compositions, materials and related composites Composites and methods relating to the use of inventive aluminophosphate compounds and films thereof with glass, ceramic and non-oxide ceramic substrates.
US07682691B2	Resin composition of layered silicate A resin composition, substrate material, sheet, laminated board, resin-bearing copper foil, copper-clad laminate, TAB tape, printed board, prepreg and adhesive sheet are provided which exhibit improved mechanical properties, dimensional stability, heat resistance and flame retardance, particularly high-temperature physical properties. The resin composition containing 100 parts by weight of a thermosetting resin and 0.1-65 parts by weight of a layered silicate inorganic compound, the resin composition having a mean linear expansion coefficient (α2) of up to 17×10−3 [° C.−1 ] over the temperature range from a temperature 10° C. higher than a glass transition temperature of the resin composition to a temperature 50° C. higher than the glass transition temperature of the resin composition.
US07682677B2	Information recording medium and method for manufacturing the same An information recording medium with high recording sensitivity and superior repeat overwriting capability. The information recording medium (15) comprising at least recording layer (104) recording and/or reproducing information through irradiation with a laser beam or application of an electric current, and second dielectric layer (106) on substrate (14), wherein the second dielectric layer (106) comprises M1 (provided that M1 is at least one element selected from Sc, Y, La, Gd, Dy and Yb) and O.
US07682654B2	Fused nanostructure material Disclosed herein is a nanostructured material comprising carbon nanotubes fused together to form a three-dimensional structure. Methods of making the nanostructured material are also disclosed. Such methods include a batch type process, as well as multi-step recycling methods or continuous single-step methods. A wide range of articles made from the nanostructured material, including fabrics, ballistic mitigation materials, structural supports, mechanical actuators, heat sink, thermal conductor, and membranes for fluid purification is also disclosed.
US07682648B1	Methods for forming polymeric coatings on stents A method is provided for forming a polymeric coating on a stent. The method can comprise applying a prepolymer or a combination of prepolymers to the stent and initiating polymerization to form a polymeric coating on the stent. The coating material can optionally contain a biologically active agent or combination of agents.
US07682640B2	Process for producing baked bread crumb product and baked bread crumb product A process for producing a baked bread crumbs product includes the first step of baking bread crumbs with added sugar, mixing vegetable fat with the bread crumbs-sugar baked mixture to form an intermediate product, and then roasting the intermediate product. A baked bread crumbs product includes a mixture of bread crumbs and sugar baked together forming a baked mixture, and a mixture of vegetable fat and the baked mixture forming an intermediate product, the intermediate product being roasted and having a reddish-brown coloration characteristic of frying.
US07682639B1	Water packet A sealed, double walled water packet has an inner packet filled with potable water that has a porous outer surface layer containing absorbed water and an outer packet that encloses the inner packet and is connected to the inner layer. The inner packet (which may contain as little as a swallow of water) is connected to the outer packet (both of which can be made as envelopes with tearable sections or peel off corners) along one side or by a string so that the inner packet can be twirled or waved to cause rapid evaporation of water in the porous outer surface layer (which can include hydrogel) to thereby cool the potable water contained inside the inner packet before it is opened.
US07682634B2	Pharmaceutical compositions Provided herein is a pharmaceutical composition comprising an antagonist, an agonist, a seal coat, and a sequestering polymer, wherein the antagonist, agonist, seal coat and at least one sequestering polymer are all components of a single unit, and wherein the seal coat forms a layer physically separating the antagonist from the agonist from one another. Methods for manufacturing such a pharmaceutical composition are also provided.
US07682629B1	Floating pharmaceutical composition comprising an active phase and a non-active phase The invention concerns a floating pharmaceutical composition consisting of at least a first phase comprising at least a high dose active principle combined with one or several carriers and at least a second phase comprising at least a gas-generating system. The invention also concerns tablets comprising such a pharmaceutical composition and a method for preparing such tablets.
US07682628B2	Compositions for delivering hypnotic agents across the oral mucosa and methods of use thereof The present invention provides novel compositions for the delivery of a hypnotic agent across the oral mucosa. In particular, the buffer system in the compositions of the present invention raises the pH of saliva to a pH greater than about 7.8, thereby facilitating the substantially complete conversion of the hypnotic agent from its ionized to its un-ionized form. As a result, the dose of hypnotic agent is rapidly and efficiently absorbed by the oral mucosa with surprisingly low inter-subject variability. Furthermore, delivery of the hypnotic agent across the oral mucosa advantageously bypasses hepatic first pass metabolism of the drug and avoids enzymatic degradation of the drug within the gastrointestinal tract. Methods for using the compositions of the present invention for treating sleep disorders such as insomnia are also provided.
US07682625B2	Method for treating wounds to promote healing A method of treating a mammal to promote wound healing in the mammal in need thereof, comprising orally administering to the mammal an effective amount of a palatable, concentrated protein composition comprising an effective amount of hydrolyzed gelatin and tryptophan, and an ingestible carrier, the composition comprising the essential amino acids required by the mammal. Palatability is preferably achieved by the use of an effective amount of a sweetener. The method is particularly useful for treating wounds resulting from decubitus ulcers and bariatric surgery.
US07682624B2	Method for treating wounds to promote healing A method of treating a mammal to promote wound healing in the mammal in need thereof, comprising orally administering to the mammal an effective amount of a palatable, concentrated protein composition comprising an effective amount of hydrolyzed gelatin and tryptophan, and an ingestible carrier, the composition comprising the essential amino acids required by the mammal. Palatability is preferably achieved by the use of an effective amount of a sweetener. The method is particularly useful for treating wounds resulting from decubitus ulcers and bariatric surgery.
US07682622B2	Cosmetics A surface of particles of a silicone resin is treated with a low-molecular organosilicon derivative, with or without a water-soluble cationic polymer to improve the hydrophilicity of the silicone resin. The thus-treated powder is quite excellent in dispersibility (readily dispersible) and in dispersion stability in an aqueous dispersion medium. The use of the surface-treated powder provides a dispersion for cosmetic, excellent in dispersibility and dispersion stability and the like. The use of the surface-treated powder, or the use of the dispersion provides further a cosmetic excellent in dispersibility and dispersion stability, and further excellent in ease of re-dispersion and dispersion stability with lapse of time when selecting aqueous cosmetic as an agent form, and also excellent in smooth feeling in comparison with ordinary products.
US07682618B2	Generation of virus-like particles and use as panfilovirus vaccine In this application are described filovirus-like particles for both Ebola and Marburg and their use as a diagnostic and therapeutic agent as well as a filovirus vaccine. Also described is the association of Ebola and Marburg with lipid rafts during assembly and budding, and the requirement of functional rafts for entry of filoviruses into cells.
US07682616B2	Synergistic phytoceutical compositions Phytoceutical compositions for the prevention and treatment of circulatory disorders, feminine endocrine disorders, and dermal disorders. A specific combination of extracts of plants is taught, as well as principles for varying the formulations based on categorizing plants into one of three groups, Energy, Bio-Intelligence, and Organization and selecting several plants from each group. Such combinations have synergistic effects, with minimal side effects.
US07682615B2	Immune modulating compounds from fungi The present invention relates to compositions comprising polypeptides and polysaccharides. The compositions are in general immune modulating. The invention also discloses methods of producing these compositions using filamentous fungi cultivated in liquid medium. The compositions are useful for example in the treatment of immune compromised conditions.
US07682610B2	Method of modulating the activity of functional immune molecules The invention relates to a method for controlling the activity of an immunologically functional molecule, such as an antibody, a protein, a peptide or the like, an agent of promoting the activity of an immunologically functional molecule, and an immunologically functional molecule having the promoted activity.
US07682609B2	Protein formulation A stable lyophilized protein formulation is described which can be reconstituted with a suitable diluent to generate a high protein concentration reconstituted formulation which is suitable for subcutaneous administration. For example, anti-IgE and anti-HER2 antibody formulations have been prepared by lyophilizing these antibodies in the presence of a lyoprotectant. The lyophilized mixture thus formed is reconstituted to a high protein concentration without apparent loss of stability of the protein.
US07682600B2	Process for preparing MTT zeolites using N,N,N,N′,N′,N′-hexamethyl-propane-1,3-diammonium dication structure directing agent The present invention rebates to a process for preparing zeolites having the MTT framework topology defined by the connectivity of the tetrahedral atoms in the zeolite, such as zeolites SSZ-32 and ZSM-23, using an N,N,N,N′,N′,N′-hexamethyl-propane-1,3-diammonium dication as a structure directing agent.
US07682598B2	Alkali-containing catalyst formulations for low and medium temperature hydrogen generation The invention is directed toward methods of using alkali-containing catalysts for generation of hydrogen-rich gas at temperatures of less than about 260° C. A WGS catalyst of the invention may have the following composition: a) at least one of Pt, Ru, their oxides and mixtures thereof; b) Na, its oxides or mixtures thereof; and optionally, c) Li, its oxides and mixtures thereof. The catalysts may be supported on a variety of catalyst support materials. The invention is also directed toward catalysts that exhibit both high activity and selectivity to hydrogen generation and carbon monoxide oxidation.
US07682594B2	Method for producing photocatalyst A method for preparing for a photocatalyst. The method comprises steps of providing a mixture of indium oxide and vanadium oxide and then calcining the mixture to obtain a indium vanadium quadrioxide. Further, a nickel nitrate solution is added to the indium vanadium quadrioxide to form a catalyst with a nickel oxide supported amount of about 0.1-2.0 wt. % and a post treatment is performed on the catalyst. In the post treatment, a reduction process is performed and then an oxidation process is performed.
US07682592B2	Chemical process and production unit The invention relates to a continuous process for producing chlorine dioxide comprising the steps of continuously: a) feeding to a reactor (1) an acid, hydrogen peroxide and alkali metal chlorate; b) reacting the alkali metal chlorate with the acid and the hydrogen peroxide to form a product stream (2) containing chlorine dioxide, oxygen and alkali metal salt of the acid, c) bringing the product stream from the reactor to an eductor (3) and mixing it with motive water fed to the eductor and thereby forming a diluted product stream; d) removing oxygen from the diluted product stream; e) withdrawing part of the diluted product stream (9), before, during or after the step of removing oxygen; f) adding water (11) to the non-withdrawn part of the diluted product stream to form a recycle stream (12); and, g) bringing the recycle stream (12) to the eductor and feeding it thereto as motive water (4). The invention further relates to a production unit for the production of an aqueous solution comprising chlorine dioxide.
US07682591B2	Embedded nanoparticle films and method for their formation in selective areas on a surface The invention is directed to a method of positioning nanoparticles on a patterned substrate. The method comprises providing a patterned substrate with selectively positioned recesses, and applying a solution or suspension of nanoparticles to the patterned substrate to form a wetted substrate. A wiper member is dragged across the surface of the wetted substrate to remove a portion of the applied nanoparticles from the wetted substrate, and leaving a substantial number of the remaining portion of the applied nanoparticles disposed in the selectively positioned recesses of the substrate. The invention is also directed to a method of making carbon nanotubes from the positioned nanoparticles.
US07682586B2	Thermal decomposition of urea in a side stream of combustion flue gas using a regenerative heat exchanger This invention relates generally to the treatment of NOx in combustion flue gas. In certain embodiments, the invention relates to the use of a regenerative heat exchanger (RHE) to convert urea to ammonia in a side stream of flue gas. Ammonia and/or other urea decomposition products exit the heat exchanger, are mixed with the rest of the flue gas, and enter a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) unit for reduction of NOx in the flue gas. The use of an RHE significantly improves the thermal efficiency of the overall process. More particularly, in certain embodiments, the regenerative heat exchanger is a dual chamber RHE.
US07682578B2	Device for catalytically reducing exhaust An exhaust gas pollution treatment device, having an inlet pipe, an outlet pipe with an exhaust path extending between the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe. A gas permeable backbone member is positioned in the exhaust path and a substantially fibrous nonwoven refractory material is disposed on the backbone.
US07682575B2	Low cost, easy to manufacture scent dispersing mat apparatus A low cost, easy to manufacture scent-dispersing mat apparatus has a flexible closed cell foam mat containing a plurality of blind holes extending from its upper surface. These blind holes are partially filled with a fragrant liquid scent, creating air spaces thereabove. The upper surface of the flexible closed cell foam mat is sealed with a polymeric sheet that entraps the air spaces in the blind holes, causing entrapped air to become saturated with fragrant scent vapor. The polymeric sheet is perforated by one or more fine needles at the blind hole locations. The perforations permit escape of fragrant scent-saturated air to the ambient when pressure is applied to the top surface of the mat. Upon release of pressure, the foam mat and the blind holes recover their shape; the entrapped air pressure decreases, drawing fresh ambient air into the entrapped air spaces.
US07682563B2	Extracorporeal blood circuit priming system and method A disposable, integrated extracorporeal blood circuit employed during cardiopulmonary bypass surgery performs gas exchange, heat transfer, and microemboli filtering functions in a way as to conserve volume, to reduce setup and change out times, to eliminate a venous blood reservoir, and to substantially reduce blood-air interface. Blood from the patient or prime solution is routed through an air removal device that is equipped with air sensors for detection of air. An active air removal controller removes detected air from blood in the air removal device. A disposable circuit support module is used to mount the components of the disposable, integrated extracorporeal blood circuit in close proximity and in a desirable spatial relationship to optimize priming and use of the disposable, integrated extracorporeal blood circuit. A reusable circuit holder supports the disposable circuit support module in relation to a prime solution source, the active air removal controller and other components.
US07682558B2	Metallurgical powder composition A metallurgical composition is provided for making compacted parts, comprising: (a) at least about 80 percent by weight of an iron or iron-based powder; (b) up to about 20 percent by weight of at least one alloying powder; (c) from about 0.05 to about 2 percent by weight of a binding agent comprising a C14-C30 fatty alcohol; and (d) from about 0.001 to about 0.2 percent by weight of a flow agent.
US07682546B2	Disk alignment apparatus and method for patterned media production A method for aligning a disk with an imprinting surface is described. In one embodiment, the method includes passively aligning an imprinting surface with the disk and imprinting the disk with the imprinting surface. A first air-bearing mandrel freely guides a first centerline of the disk into coincident alignment with a second centerline of the imprinting surface.
US07682545B2	Embossing toughened silicone resin substrates This invention relates to a method of embossing a cured silicone resin thermoset substrate to imprint patterns onto the substrate from a master mold comprising (i) stacking a master mold with a cured silicone resin thermoset substrate such that the surface of the master mold containing a feature is facing the silicone resin substrate; (ii) applying pressure to the product of (i) in a press at a temperature slightly higher than the Tg of the silicone resin but lower than the softening point of the master mold; (iii) cooling the product of (ii) and maintaining the pressure on the mold; and (iv) releasing the substrate whereby the feature is imprinted on the silicone resin substrate. Cured silicone resin thermoset substrates offer advantages over the organic thermoplastics in terms of hot embossing lithography by offering a very smooth surface which promotes high fidelity of replication in the micrometer and manometer domain, and requiring no release agent for demolding.
US07682544B2	Method of fabricating photovoltaic panel A method of fabricating a photovoltaic panel is disclosed which is formed by arranging a number of granular photovoltaic devices in an array and forming the array into the shape of a panel from a transparent resin and includes each photovoltaic device having a part protruding from the resin. The method includes filling an escape recess of a receiver with a plastic sealing material, setting a forming die on the receiver, accommodating the photovoltaic devices in bowl-shaped recesses of the forming die respectively, pressing the photovoltaic devices accommodated in the bow-shaped recesses from above so that lower portions of the photovoltaic devices are fitted into the through holes of the bowl-shaped recesses thereby to be thrust inside the plastic sealing material substantially by a predetermined amount, respectively, pouring a liquid phase of the transparent resin into the forming cavity of the forming die, hardening the liquid resin in the forming cavity of the forming die so that the photovoltaic devices are integrated by the transparent resin into a photovoltaic panel, and taking the photovoltaic panel out of the forming cavity of the forming die.
US07682537B2	Mold-press forming apparatus and method of manufacturing a formed product A mold-press forming apparatus for applying a molding pressure to a mold containing a forming material to perform press forming includes a loading chamber (that is, an airtight chamber) P1 kept airtight. The loading chamber P1 is connected to a pressure reducing member which includes evacuating members 14 and 13 arranged in an evacuating path 7 connected to the loading chamber P1 for evacuating a gas in the loading chamber P1, and a plurality of valves 11 and 12 arranged in the evacuating path 7 in parallel to each other. When the loading chamber P1 is evacuated, the pressure reducing member changes a pressure reducing rate in the course of pressure reduction.
US07682534B2	Method for the production of a carbon or ceramic component A method for the production of a carbon or a ceramic component based on carbon, using a cellulose-containing semi-finished molded piece which is pyrolyzed. According to the invention, homogeneous large-size ceramic components may be produced, whereby a cellulose-containing, semi-finished molded piece containing fibers, chips or strands of homogeneous density distribution and homogeneous structure is used as semi-finished molded piece and is pyrolyzed in non-oxidizing gas atmospheres.
US07682533B2	Injection molding process for forming a retroreflector An injection process for forming a retroreflector on a matrix mold having a plurality of prisms that each define a cavity. The process includes the steps of a) injecting a first layer of plastic on the matrix mold for partially filling up each prism up to a predetermined uniform thickness so as to define a recessed portion corresponding with each cavity of the prisms; and b) injecting a second layer of plastic onto of the first layer, the second layer filling up the recessed portion defined in each cavity of the prisms so that second layer defines a flat portion on an exterior side of the second layer.
US07682515B2	Nano-imprint lithography method involving substrate pressing The inventive method includes a preparation step during which the substrate is covered with a layer, a pressing step in which a mould including a pattern of recesses and protrusions is pressed into part of the thickness of the aforementioned layer, at least one etching step in which the layer is etched until parts of the surface of the substrate have been stripped, and a substrate etching step whereby the substrate is etched using an etching pattern which is defined from the mould pattern. The preparation step includes a sub-step consisting of the formation of a lower sub-layer of curable material, a step involving the curing of said layer and a sub-step including the formation of an outer sub-layer which is adjacent to the cured sub-layer. Moreover, during the pressing step, the above-mentioned protrusions in the mould penetrate the outer sub-layer until contact is reached with the cured sub-layer.
US07682512B2	Multi-level filter device The present invention is directed to a method for filtering fluid, preferably effluent fluid in a septic system, by providing a staged, filtering array in an effluent flow path, the stages positioned in an orientation designed to maximize filtering capability in conjunction with predetermined aperture positions and dimensions.
US07682489B2	Twin-wire press A frame for a twin-wire press is disclosed including pairs of side members including upper and lower side members arranged on opposite sides of the press, between which upper and lower rolls are attached, a plurality of transverse beams arranged between the pairs of side members which themselves are sections of flat sheet metal and spacers for mutually releasably connecting the side members with the sheet metal being formed so that it permits a degree of curing in the vertical plane to facilitate access to the space between the upper and lower rolls. A method for exchanging wire in a twin-wire press of this type is also disclosed.
US07682484B2	Apparatus and method for removing volatile components from viscous liquids A devolatilizer apparatus and method for devolatilization of viscous polymer liquids yields polymer products with very low levels of residual volatile components. A stream of liquid polymer is dropped through a first vacuum chamber, thereby removing a portion of the volatile components. The stream is collected at the bottom of the first chamber, and is re-circulated to a manifold and liquid distributor assembly in a second chamber in the same vessel. The stream flows by gravity through the second chamber, which is maintained at a higher level of vacuum than the first chamber. Improved devolatilization is accomplished by exposing the polymer liquid to multiple stages of vacuum in a single vessel. The first chamber may be located generally above the second chamber, but in the same vessel, with the stream falling through the second chamber a first time before re-circulation to the manifold.
US07682467B2	High strength hot rolled steel sheet superior in workability, fatigue property, and surface quality Disclosed is a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet containing C in a range of 0.03 to 0.15 mass %, Mn in a range of 0.5 to 2 mass %, and Al in a range of 0.01 to 0.1 mass %, respectively, while controlling S to not more than 0.02 mass % (0% included), wherein the metallic structure thereof has a polygonal ferrite as the main phase, and contains martensite as a second phase, further containing P in a range of 0.030 to 0.08 mass %, and Cr in a range of 0.3 to 1.00 mass %, respectively, while controlling Si to not more than 0.1 mass % (0% included). Thus, a high-strength hot-rolled steel sheet superior in workability, and fatigue property, and excellent in surface quality is provided at a relatively low cost.
US07682466B2	Nozzle apparatus An apparatus is provided that includes a length of pipe having a passageway for communicating a liquid under pressure therethrough, and at least one nozzle in communication with the passageway. The at least one nozzle is configured to discharge a liquid, a portion of which is discharged in a stream, and a portion of which is discharged in a volume of aspirated spray. The aspirated spray effectively shields the pipe and the at least one nozzle from heat radiating within the enclosure. The apparatus further includes a displacement device for controllably displacing the length of pipe. The length of pipe and at least one nozzle are configured to be extended through an opening in the enclosure for discharging a stream of liquid for cleaning a surface within the enclosure.
US07682458B2	Aqueous based residue removers comprising fluoride A composition and method comprising same for selectively removing residues such as, for example, ashed photoresist and/or processing residues are disclosed herein. In one aspect, there is provided a composition for removing residue wherein the composition has a pH ranging from about 2 to about 9 comprising: a buffer solution comprising an organic acid and a conjugate base of the organic acid in a molar ratio of acid to base ranging from 10:1 to 1:10; a fluoride, and water, provided that the composition is substantially free of an added organic solvent. In another aspect, the composition may further comprise a corrosion inhibitor.
US07682457B2	Frontside structure damage protected megasonics clean An apparatus and method for removing contaminants from a workpiece is described. Embodiments of the invention describe placing a workpiece on a holding bracket within a process chamber to hold and rotate the workpiece to be cleaned. A first cleaning fluid is provided to the workpiece non-device side, while a degasified liquid is provided to the workpiece device side during megasonic cleaning. The degasified liquid inhibits cavitation from occurring on and damaging the device side of the workpiece during megasonic cleaning.
US07682452B2	Apparatus and methods of growing void-free crystalline ceramic products A method and apparatus for eliminating voids and improving crystal quality in shaped ceramic product, e.g. sapphire fiber or silicon sheet, from a melt by using a sloped die tip. The sloped die tip or array thereof comprises an outer sidewall which is sloped outwardly at an angle of 5° to 40° from the vertical.
US07682448B2	High compressive strength silica mortar and manufacturing method thereof A high compressive strength silica mortar to be used for the installation of constructs such as building inside and outside walls, the road pavement, a slope and planting trees in the roof and manufacturing method thereof are provided. The high compressive strength silica mortar is formed of 30 to 60 wt % of silica, 40 to 70 wt % of blast furnace slag, and the 15 to 35 weight parts of polycondensation regulator for 100 weight parts of dry mortar powder of these silica and blast furnace slag, and is solidified by generating C—S—H, C-A-H, amorphous Geopolymeric Matrix{Al2O3.mSiO2.nM2O.xH2O(M=K,Na,Ca)} and Zeolite in the mortar. In particular, the high compressive strength silica mortar exhibits the compressive strength of 70.0 MPa or more by vibration forming and curing for 12˜48 hours at 25 to 80° C. before removal of form and aging for 28 days, and can save energies because a firing process is not required. Accordingly, the high compressive strength silica mortar has excellent properties compared with conventional cement concretes or polymer cements, and further shows high compressive strength in initial stage, which could not be generated in such products.
US07682445B2	Powdered CBC system with improved reaction feature The present invention deals with the initial hydration reaction of highly alkaline chemically bonded ceramic systems such as Ca-aluminate and Ca-silicate, exhibiting a controlled pH development, reduced from very high levels to be in a pH range of 7-9 by the use of an internal buffer system added to the CBC type biomaterial used. The invention is especially intended for endodontic, orthopaedic applications and/or soft tissue applications and/or drug delivery carrier applications.
US07682441B2	Weather resistant titanium dioxide pigment and a process for its production The invention relates to a weather resistant titanium dioxide pigment with good optical properties having a SiO2 dense skin doped with metal atoms. Particularly suitable elements for doping are tin, zirconium and titanium. The SiO2 dense skin is composed of multiple layers whereby the innermost layer does not contain any significant quantity of metal atoms. The coating according to the invention is produced by adding the components to the alkaline suspension (pH at least 9) one after the other with a sliding pH. Complete formation of the doped SiO2 dense skin requires that the pH subsequently be lowered to below 9. The pigment is particularly suitable for use in surface coatings and plastics.
US07682439B2	Polyurethane dispersant The invention relates to a dispersing agent comprising: the reaction product of A one or more polyisocyanates having an average functionality of from 2.0 to 5, with B a mixture from B1 monohydroxyl compounds, and B2 monohydroxy-, monocarboxylic acid compounds to form an intermediate, followed by reacting the intermediate with C an unsaturated monohydroxy functional anchoring group.
US07682438B2	Paper substrate having enhanced print density The present invention relates to a sizing composition that, when applied to paper substrate, creates a substrate, preferably suitable for inkjet printing, having increased print density, print sharpness, low HST, and/or image dry time, the substrate preferably having high brightness and reduced color-to-color bleed as well. In addition, the present invention relates to a method of reducing the HST of a paper substrate by applying the sizing composition to at least one surface thereof. Further, the application relates to methods of making and using the sizing composition, as well as methods of making and using the paper containing the sizing composition.
US07682436B2	Carbon black aqueous dispersion and method of producing the same A carbon black aqueous dispersion which exhibits excellent dispersibility in an aqueous medium, a small amount of feathering, excellent rubbing resistance (quick-drying properties), excellent discharge stability, and the like, and is suitable as an ink for inkjet printers and the like, and a method of producing the same are disclosed. The carbon black aqueous dispersion includes an aqueous medium and carbon black dispersed in the aqueous medium, acidic hydrogen-containing groups on the surface of the carbon black being neutralized with divalent or higher valent cations and monovalent cations so that 50 to 95% of hydrogen atoms of the acidic hydrogen-containing groups are replaced by the divalent cations and the remaining hydrogen atoms are replaced by the monovalent cations, and the method includes subjecting carbon black to liquid-phase oxidation in an oxidizing agent aqueous solution, removing reduced salts from the resulting slurry, adding divalent or higher valent cations and monovalent cations to the slurry to replace 50 to 95% of hydrogen atoms of acidic groups by the divalent cations and replace the remaining hydrogen atoms by the monovalent cations, and purifying the resulting product.
US07682428B2	Oxygen concentration apparatus An oxygen concentration apparatus (300) according to the present invention has: pressure swing adsorption type oxygen concentration means (310); and a control means (350) that controls switching means (316) that switches between intake of pressurized air into an adsorption column (312) and exhaust from the adsorption column. The switching means is controlled based on pressure in oxygen concentrated gas in the conduit measured by pressure measuring means to adjust a cycle of adsorption and regeneration processes of the oxygen concentration means so that pressure at the upstream of flow rate adjusting means (340) can be controlled and, as a result, the need for a mechanical pressure regulating valve, that has been needed conventionally, can be eliminated. Further, there is also shown a gas supply apparatus that comprises ultrasonic type gas concentration and flow rate measuring means that comprises, in turn, two ultrasonic transducers that is disposed in an opposed manner in the conduit through which product gas flows so that a concentration value measured when the product gas output is stopped is determined to be a product gas concentration.
US07682419B2	Method for processing sulfide minerals and concentrates Recovery of nonferrous, rare and precious metals from sulfide minerals and concentrates is described. The hydrometallurgical method of sulfide minerals and concentrates processing, involving sulfide minerals oxidation in aqueous medium using nitrogen oxides, provides that the sulfide materials containing slurry are subjected to oxidation of the sulfide which is realized under controlled conditions of the slurry acidity. Constant neutralization of sulfuric acid formed as a result of the sulfides oxidation is provided. The sulfuric acid is neutralized to acidity level, at which no formation of elementary sulfur occurs, while natural or artificial substances, such as CaC03, MgC03, Ca(OH)2, CaO, NaOH, CaHP04 etc., are used as acidity neutralizers. Oxidation of sulfide minerals is realized under agitation. Oxidation is realized in the range of 20-90° C., mainly in the range of 65-85° C. The liquid-to-solid ratio varies from 1:1 to 5:1, depending on effectiveness of the required precipitate formation and proceeding of the oxidation.
US07682418B2	Cored wire injection process in steel melts The present invention provides a cored wire injection process for introducing fluxes and alloying additives in liquid steel bath. The bath temperature and chemistry of the liquid steel is adjusted according to requirements in a secondary treatment unit. The additives are released from the cored wire, while controlling the zone of release. The yield of the additives can thus be controlled by changing dimension of the cored wire and speed of injection to suit the grade of steel processed and the treatment temperature. The zone of release is preferably close to the bottom of the ladle and the diameter and sheath thickness of the cored wire are preferably more than 13 mm and 0.4 mm respectively.
US07682417B2	Cold work steel article A cold work steel article. The article comprises a material which comprises, in addition to Fe, the elements C, Si, Mn, P, S, Cr, Mo, Ni, V, W, Cu, Co, Al, N and O in certain concentrations and has been produced by by a powder metallurgical process. This abstract is neither intended to define the invention disclosed in this specification nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way. This abstract is neither intended to define the invention disclosed in this specification nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
US07682412B2	Multi-cyclone dust collection apparatus A multi-cyclone dust collection apparatus is disclosed that comprises a first cyclone having an air inlet, in which the air introduced into the first cyclone through the air inlet is caused to swirl and ascend in the first cyclone so that dust is separated from the air; and a plurality of second cyclones arranged around the lower part of the first cyclone, in which the air discharged from the first cyclone into the second cyclones is further caused to swirl and ascend so that dust is separated from the air. Each of the second cyclones is provided with an air outlet through which the purified air is discharged. The air inflow port is provided at the bottom of the first cyclone and the outflow ports are provided at the lower ends of the second cyclones.
US07682410B2	Gas odorant The present invention refers to the use as gas odorant of alkoxy alkynes of formula (I) wherein R1 is methoxy or ethoxy; and R2 is hydrogen or methyl, to a process of odorizing gas and to fuel gas comprising it.
US07682404B2	Coloring keratin fibers with metal complexes The present invention concerns coloring keratin fibers, especially human hair, with colored metal complexes.
US07682391B2	Methods of implanting a prosthetic mitral heart valve having a contoured sewing ring A prosthetic mitral heart valve including a contoured sewing ring that better matches the mitral valve annulus. The sewing ring includes an inflow end and an outflow end, the outflow and having at least one raised portion. There may be two raised portions located approximately 120° apart from each other and designed to register with two anterior trigones of the mitral valve annulus. The sewing ring may be formed by a suture-permeable annular member surrounded by a fabric covering, the annular member desirably being molded of silicone. The raised portion(s) may gently curve upward to a height of about 2 mm above the adjacent portions of the outflow end of the sewing ring. The sewing ring may also be constructed so as to be more flexible around a posterior aspect than around an anterior aspect to accommodate calcified tissue more commonly found around the posterior annulus. The contoured sewing ring can be combined with various types of heart valve including bioprosthetic and mechanical valves. A bioprosthetic heart valve of the present invention may include a support stent having three outflow commissures alternating with three inflow cusps, with two of the commissures being located at the same place as two raised portions of the sewing ring. A method of implant includes tilting the prosthetic heart valve in the mitral annulus so that a posterior commissure angles away from the ventricular wall and reduces the chance of contact therebetween.
US07682390B2	Assembly for setting a valve prosthesis in a corporeal duct The invention concerns an assembly comprising a valve prosthesis to be implanted and a support receiving said valve. The support comprises: at least a tubular portion made of a pliable material slightly stretchable in the circumferential direction; means for fixing said tubular portion to the wall of the corporeal duct; and a plurality of elongated reinforcing elements, arranged on the circumference of said tubular portion and linked to said tubular portion independently of one another; the valve is linked at least partly to said elongated reinforcing elements, in particular at the commissures of its leaflets, and said elongated reinforcing elements jointly form, in extended position, a structure having a predetermined diameter that ensures sufficient extension of said valve.
US07682375B2	Dynamic fixation device and method of use A dynamic fixation device is provided that allows the vertebrae to which it is attached to move in flexion within the normal physiological limits of motion, while also providing structural support that limits the amount of translation motion beyond normal physiological limits. The present invention includes a flexible portion and two ends that are adapted for connection to pedicle screws. In at least one embodiment of the present invention, the normal axis of rotation of the vertebrae is substantially duplicated by the dynamic fixation device. The flexible portion of the dynamic fixation device can include a geometric shape and/or a hinge portion.
US07682368B1	Anastomosis tool actuated with stored energy An anastomosis tool may include a tissue effector having an anvil and a staple holder movable relative to one another, where that tissue effector may be movable from an open position to a closed position. A fluid-driven actuator may be utilized to move the tissue effector between those positions, and/or to deploy connectors from the staple holder when the tissue effector is in the closed position. The fluid-driven actuator may utilize pressurized gas stored in a cylinder or reservoir within the anastomosis tool. A separate clip applier may be used to close the entry hole made by the anvil in a target vessel.
US07682364B2	Method for treating a bone A method provides a void creation device including an expandable structure adapted to undergo expansion in the cancellous bone volume of a bone selected for treatment. The expandable structure has at least one dimension so that the expandable structure will assume a predetermined shape and size when substantially expanded that compacts only a first volume of the cancellous bone volume to form a void, leaving a second volume of the cancellous bone volume substantially uncompacted by the expandable structure. A filling material is placed within the void through the percutaneous access path.
US07682361B2	System including a self-retaining implant and a device for securing the implant and a method of using the same The invention relates to a self-retaining implant for fixing a bone cover or a bone fragment in an opening in a skull bone. The implant comprises a support element with an upper side and an lower side facing the bone cover. Arranged on the lower side of the support element is an extension, which supports a spike preferably extending parallel to the support element. The spike can be driven laterally into the bone cover or bone fragment by means of a driving-in device according to the invention. The driving-in device according to the invention comprises a receiving element for the implant. A driving-in mechanism for driving the implant into the bone cover or bone fragment can be coupled with the receiving element.
US07682360B2	Bipolar tissue debrider and method A debrider apparatus is disclosed. The debrider includes a first tubular member that is adapted to connect to a first potential of an electrosurgical generator. A second tubular member is at least partially disposed within the first tubular member and is adapted to connect to a second potential of the electrosurgical generator. At least one tubular member is selectively movable relative to the other. A first set of teeth is disposed around at least a portion of a distal periphery of the first tubular member. A second set of teeth is disposed around at least a portion of a distal periphery of the second tubular member. At least one switch is operably coupled to at least one of the tubular members and activates movement of one tubular member and supplies respective electrical potentials to the tubular members.
US07682358B2	Steerable catheter A deflection mechanism for selectively inducing a bend in a catheter body includes an elongated deflection wire extending within a deflection lumen of the catheter body and into a handle. A guide track is formed within the handle and a thumb wheel is mounted proximal to the elongated guide track within the handle and supports a pinion gear; the thumb wheel and the pinion gear are adapted to be rotated about a common thumb wheel axis, which extends substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. A rack arm extends obliquely to the longitudinal axis of the handle and includes runners received by the guide track, an attachment point coupling the deflection wire to the rack arm and a linear rack engaging the pinion gear. Rotation of the thumb wheel in a first direction draws the deflection wire proximally through the deflection lumen.
US07682355B2	Refined infection monitoring A method for monitoring infection in proximity to an implanted medical device includes monitoring an indicator of infection in proximity to the device and determining whether a value associated the indicator of infection crosses a first threshold indicative of infection. The method further includes detecting an event associated with the device. The event is capable of affecting the indicator of infection. The method also includes determining whether the value associated with the indicator of infection crosses a second threshold indicative of infection if the event is detected. The method may further include issuing an alert if (i) the first threshold is crossed and the event is not detected, or (ii) the second threshold is crossed and the event is detected.
US07682351B2	Method for infusing insulin to a subject to improve impaired hepatic glucose processing The present invention is a method for delivering insulin to a subject to improve impaired hepatic glucose processing. The method delivers a series of pulses of insulin to the subject over a period of time accompanied by ingestion of glucose in the form of a carbohydrate containing meal. The amount of insulin in each pulse, the interval between pulses and the amount of time to deliver each pulse to the subject are selected so that the hepatic processing of glucose is restored in the subject. In subjects whose hepatic glucose processing has been restored there is a subsequent fall in circulating blood glucose levels of 50 mg/dl or more directly as a result of improved hepatic glucose processing.
US07682348B2	Protection tampon and method of making A tampon showing improved leakage protection through improved expansion characteristics is disclosed. The tampons disclosed demonstrate these improved expansion characteristics particularly in the width dimension without introducing new drawbacks. Preferred tampons are described which are compressed to an initial size comparable to current tampons, but which expand to a width exceeding that achieved by current tampons. Such increased expansion is preferably accomplished without an increase in the total absorbency of the tampon. Tampons of various absorbencies are disclosed having increased total expansion in the width direction compared to current tampons. Additionally, tampons of various absorbencies which expand to a greater degree in the width direction under pressure are also disclosed. Tampons of various absorbencies which expand at a rate exceeding that achieved previously are also disclosed. Microwave conditioning of tampon pledgets following compression is disclosed as part of the tampon formation process.
US07682347B2	Fluid voiding apparatus An extra-labia urine voiding apparatus including a container sized and shaped to externally cover a vulval region of a female anatomy. The container has an open side and defines a reservoir that is adapted for receiving urine. The container also includes a surface disposed at a top of the container adapted to face and generally surround a periphery of the vulval region. The voiding apparatus also includes a conduit in fluid communication with the reservoir of the container and adapted for draining urine from the reservoir.
US07682345B2	Medical injector systems having an injector plunger that releasably engages a syringe hub upon retraction of the plunger A medical injector system for injecting fluid from a syringe (300) into a patient, the syringe (300) having a barrel (300) and a plunger (310), the plunger (310) comprising an inner surface having an engaging portion (311) adapted to be releasably engaged by a plunger handle (130) which has a retention member (142) adapted to releasably engage the engaging portion (311) of the plunger (310); and a syringe holder comprising a cradle member (200) adapted to receive a barrel (300) of the syringe (300) and a pivotable catch (500) to releasably lock the syringe (300) in the cradle member (200).
US07682344B2	Device for protecting an injection apparatus A device for protecting an injection apparatus for injecting a product, the said apparatus comprising a needle and a piston connected to an actuating rod surmounted by a piston head, the said device comprising: a support sleeve, a protective sleeve for protecting the needle, first retaining means for holding the protective sleeve in its standby configuration in a first position, second retaining means for holding the protective sleeve in its standby configuration in a second position, an intermediate collar comprising collaboration means for collaborating with the piston head, and deactivation means for deactivating the first and second retaining means. The second retaining means being able to be deactivated by the deactivation means of the intermediate collar by the release of the pressure of the piston head on the collaboration means of the intermediate collar to allow the protective sleeve to deploy under the action of pushing means.
US07682341B2	Indwelling needle An indwelling needle is provided with an inner needle hub; an inner needle fixedly supported by the inner needle hub; a cover configured to cover the inner needle after use; and a flexible blood monitor being absorptive to blood, an end of which is linked with the inner needle hub.
US07682323B2	Coordinated cuff displacement in an orthotic device An orthotic device for a human body joint at which a body appendage pivots includes a first member extending along the appendage on a first side of the joint, a second member extending along the appendage on a second side of the joint opposite the first side, a connection joining the first member and the second member and having an axis about which the members articulate, a cuff spaced from the axis, and a mechanism displacing the cuff along one of the members in response to articulating the device at the connection.
US07682322B2	Articulated orthosis providing lift support An orthosis having at least one adjustable joint for articulating two hinged parts of the orthosis, the joint comprises a tensor for carrying the load applied between the two hinged parts. Compression surfaces coupled to the hinged parts are constructed to apply compression forces to a compression element when the angle between the two parts widens. Preferably the compression element comprises a block of resilient material. The joint allows adjustability of the unloaded angle between the hinged parts by varying the dimensions of the block, while selecting blocks having different compressional characteristics such as modulus of elasticity allows varying the degree of resistance to widening the angle between the two hinged parts. The joint is particularly advantageous in constructing an articulating leg brace.
US07682316B2	Implantable heart sound sensor with noise cancellation An implantable medical device system senses a first signal using a first acoustical sensor adapted to be operatively positioned in a first internal body location for sensing heart sounds in a patient. The system includes a second acoustical sensor adapted to be operatively positioned in a second internal body location for sensing sounds in the patient and generate a second signal that is less responsive to the heart sounds than the first acoustical signal. An implantable medical device including a housing and a processor enclosed in the housing receives the first signal and the second signal and generates a corrected first signal by canceling non-cardiac signals in the first signal using the second signal.
US07682307B2	Articulating mechanism for remote manipulation of a surgical or diagnostic tool The invention provides an articulating mechanism useful, for example, for remote manipulation of various surgical instruments and diagnostic tools within, or to, regions of the body. Movement of segments at the proximal end of the mechanism results in a corresponding, relative movement of segments at the distal end of the mechanism. The proximal and distal segments are connected by a set of cables in such a fashion that each proximal segment forms a discrete pair with a distal segment. This configuration allows each segment pair to move independently of one another and also permits the articulating mechanism to undergo complex movements and adopt complex configurations.
US07682304B2	Composite heart valve apparatus manufactured using techniques involving laser machining of tissue Methodology for using laser machining techniques to modify a tissue for use in a medical device. In a representative mode of practice, relatively low energy laser machining is used to thin down at least a portion of a valved jugular vein. The thinned down vein may then be sutured to, or otherwise integrated with, a corresponding stent to make a percutaneous heart valve.
US07682303B2	Methods and apparatus for transmitting vibrations Methods and apparatus for transmitting vibrations via an electronic and/or transducer assembly through a dental implant are disclosed herein. The assembly may be attached, adhered, or otherwise embedded into or upon the implant to form a hearing assembly. The electronic and transducer assembly may receive incoming sounds either directly or through a receiver to process and amplify the signals and transmit the processed sounds via a vibrating transducer element coupled to a tooth or other bone structure, such as the maxillary, mandibular, or palatine bone structure.
US07682300B2	Method and machine for constructing a collapsible bulk bin A machine for making a reinforced, collapsible bulk bin assembly is provided. The machine includes a body blank feeding device for providing a body blank from a stack of body blanks, an erecting device for partially erecting the body blank, a folding device for partially folding a bottom blank, a bottom insertion device for inserting the partially folded bottom blank into the partially erected body blank, and first fingers for attaching major flaps of the body blank to the bottom blank. The machine also includes second fingers for attaching minor flaps of the body blank to major flaps of the body blank, wherein the erecting device collapses the partially erected body blank after the first fingers attach the major flaps to the bottom blank.
US07682295B2	Multiple resistance curves used to vary resistance in exercise apparatus Changing resistance patterns in an exercise machine is accomplished by moving a cable pivot point within a channel. The channel may take the form of numerous shapes. Multiple shapes may comprise one continuous channel. The placement of the pivot point and surrounding channel shape dictate the resistance pattern along the range of exercise motion. The pivot point is attached to two cables, one leading to a weight, the other leading to the user of the exercise machine.
US07682289B2	Adductor exerciser An adductor exerciser has a stanchion, a stand, a crossbar and two legs. The stanchion has an upper end and a lower end. The stand is attached to the lower end. The crossbar is attached to the upper end of the stanchion. Each leg is pivotally connected to the crossbar and has a distal end and a pedal assembly. The pedal assembly is mounted rotatably to the distal end of the leg.
US07682286B2	Training apparatus Training apparatus for physical exercise, preventive exercise and rehabilitation of injuries and increased balance, the apparatus designed as a stationary exercise bicycle, similar to ergometer bikes or spinning bikes. The apparatus consist of a first lower stable frame configured to be supported on a floor and a second upper frame tiltable relative to the lower frame. The upper frame has an adjustable tilt movement relative the lower frame crosswise the flywheel's revolving motion. A steering gear is guided through the upper frame where a prolonged part of the steering gear is in contact with the floor, the part having a wheel suspension like design, consisting of barlinks, dampers, springs and wheels. Stabilizing of the upper frame is done by movement of the steering gear.
US07682275B2	Automatic transmission control apparatus An automatic transmission control apparatus is provided with a shift control section, a first rotary-speed detecting section, a second rotary-speed detecting section and an input shaft speed calculation section. The shift control section issues instructions to selectively engage and disengage a combination of a plurality of frictionally engaging elements of a planetary gear mechanism to establish a corresponding one of a plurality of gear ratios. The first rotary-speed detecting section detects a rotational speed of a first rotary member which rotates at a different speed from an input shaft of the planetary gear mechanism. The second rotary-speed detecting section detects a rotational speed of a second rotary member which rotates at a different speed from the input shaft of the planetary gear mechanism. The input shaft speed calculation section calculates a rotational speed of the input shaft using values detected by the first and second rotary-speed detecting sections.
US07682271B2	Arrowhead assembly An arrowhead assembly and a method for assembling an arrowhead are provided. The arrowhead of the disclosure is secured to an inside portion of the arrow shaft and the outside portion of the arrow shaft. In some embodiments the arrow tip threads into an insert that is secured within the tip of the arrowhead. Also, in some embodiments, a sleeve extends over the end of the arrow shaft and is radially compressed onto the shaft.
US07682266B2	Golf ball Golf ball 2 has a spherical core 4, a mid layer 6 covering this core 4, a reinforcing layer 8 covering this mid layer 6, and a cover 10 covering this reinforcing layer 8. Base polymer of this mid layer 6 includes an ionomer resin as a principal component. Base polymer of this cover 10 includes a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer as a principal component. The cover 10 has a thickness Tc of equal to or less than 0.6 mm. The cover 10 has a hardness Hc as measured with a Shore D type hardness scale of equal to or less than 54. The cover 10 has a volume V of equal to or less than 3.0 cm3. A product obtained by multiplying the thickness Tc, the hardness Hc and the volume V is equal to or less than 90. The reinforcing layer 8 includes a thermosetting resin as a base polymer. The reinforcing layer has a thickness of 3 μm or greater and 50 μm or less.
US07682263B2	Golf club head A golf club head having a hollow structure including a club face having a toe-side extreme end and a heel-side extreme end between which a club face maximum width Wf is defined; and a rear part being rear of the club face and having a toe-side extreme end and a heel-side extreme end (excepting a hosel portion) between which a head maximum width Wh is defined, wherein a ratio (Wh/Wf) of the head maximum width Wh to the club face maximum width Wf is more than 1.0, but not more than 1.5 and the distance of the toe-side extreme end of the rear part and the distance of the heel-side extreme end of the rear part are not more than 0.2 times the distance of a front-side extreme end of the head, each distance measured in the back-and-forth direction of the head from a rear-side extreme end of the head, whereby the weight is distributed toward the toe, heel and rear of the head, and the depth of the center of gravity and the moment of inertia can be increased.
US07682254B2	Cross joint and vehicular steering system including the same A cross joint is provided which is adapted to prevent a shaft portion and rollers from being damaged when a bearing cup having the rollers on an inner periphery thereof is assembled to a cross shaft. The cross joint includes: a cross shaft 1 including four shaft portions 3; a closed-end cylindrical bearing cup 5; and plural needle rollers 6 having the first end portions thereof located on an opening side of the bearing cup 5 and arranged along the raceway surface of the bearing cup 5. An inner periphery of the bearing cup 5 includes a tapered surface portion. 11 increased in diameter toward the opening side. When the plural needle rollers 6 arranged along the inner periphery of the bearing cup 5 are fitted about the shaft portion 3, the tapered surface portion 11 allows the needle rollers 6 to incline as shifting the first end portions radially outwardly.
US07682251B2	Multilevel online tournament A multilevel online tournament is provided. The first tournament round has a single bracket and each subsequent tournament round has a winners bracket and a losers bracket corresponding to a bracket in the previous tournament round. The tournament format allows players to match-up against any other player located within the same bracket. The online tournament format also allows participants to start playing match in a round of the tournament prior to the official start of that round. Thus, players are able to more quickly advance through the tournament and spend less time waiting for a suitable opponent. The tournament format also allows for players to request available tournament byes and to automatically progress when they are unable to connect with other players due to quality of service issues.

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