Document	Document Title
US07784895B2	Liquid discharging apparatus with a transport mechanism with varying speed capabilities to reduce power consumption A liquid discharging apparatus includes upstream side nozzle group, a downstream side nozzle group, and a transport mechanism. The downstream side nozzle group is located on a downstream side in a transport direction as compared with the upstream side nozzle group. The transport mechanism transports a medium in the transport direction to the upstream side nozzle group and to the downstream side nozzle group. The upstream side nozzle group and the downstream side nozzle group each are formed of a plurality of nozzle columns that are arranged in the transport direction. Each of the nozzle columns is formed so that a plurality of nozzles that discharge liquid are arranged in a direction that intersects with the transport direction. A transport speed varies in accordance with the number of nozzle columns used.
US07784890B1	Biaxial flow damper for drawer A biaxial flow damper used in an auto-close mechanism of a sliding rail assembly is disclosed to include a cylinder body defining flow parallel flow chambers, two first end caps respectively mounted in the front and rear sides of the cylinder body to close one end of each of the flow chambers, two second end caps respectively mounted in the front and rear sides of the cylinder body to close the opposite end of each of the flow chambers, two pistons respectively slidably mounted in the flow chambers of the cylinder body, and two piston rods respectively connected to the pistons and respectively extending out of the first end caps at the front and rear sides of the cylinder body.
US07784873B2	Auxiliary seat belt device The auxiliary seat belt device of the present invention is an auxiliary seat belt device which is removably secured to a vehicle seat belt that is installed by connecting a buckle and a tongue that is inserted into the buckle. The auxiliary seat belt device of the present invention includes: a first belt, a first fixation member that has a first through hole that is attached to one end of the first belt, and a first fastening member that is attached to the other end of the first belt. Here, the tongue comprises a tongue insert piece that is inserted into the buckle and connected to the buckle. With the buckle insert piece, which passes through the first through hole, inserted in the buckle, the first fixation member, the tongue and the buckle are connected together. The auxiliary seat belt device of the present invention can be easily attached to or detached from an existing seat belt without having to modify the seat belt.
US07784871B2	Occupational support system An occupational support chair system and method that provides frontal support to a user. The support chair system includes a lower support frame composed of a dual section hydraulic frame and an upper support frame. The upper support frame can be configured as a spinal column associated with a number of individual locking segments. The upper support frame further includes a breast support and a removable chin support in order to provide frontal support to the user. An adjustable swivel seat can be attached to the upper support frame to relieve stress and fatigue stemming from prolonged periods of standing. The support chair system further includes a stabilizing base segment, which comprises retractable wheels and a housing for batteries, electrical and computer components.
US07784870B2	Six bar mechanism and control for chair A chair according to embodiments of the present invention includes a base; a first linkage pivotably coupled to the base, a seat pivotably coupled to the first linkage, a second linkage pivotably coupled to the seat and pivotably coupled to the base, a back comprising a substantially upright portion and an attachment portion, the attachment portion pivotably coupled to the base at a first pivot point, and a third linkage pivotably coupled to the back at a second pivot point and pivotably coupled to the second linkage, wherein the second pivot point is on the attachment portion between the first pivot point and the substantially upright portion.
US07784868B2	Stadium seat A seat frame of a stadium seat includes a lower cross beam, bench-engaging support arms configured to mount over a top, flat surface of the stadium bench, and upright support members. The upright support members include rounded upper ends that may be rearwardly canted.
US07784864B2	Holding device for automobiles A holder for personal effects in a vehicle comprising a base that fits around the support rods of a headrest, a mount that may adjustably connected to the base and designed to hold the strap or other hanging feature of one or more personal items, and at least one securement block that may be used to sure up the base, limit its ability to move laterally, or help it to support heavier items. The base may be detachable and reversible so that it can be used in combination with the headrest support rods of a seat on either side of the car and so that the arm can be positioned in a maximum number of variations for the convenience of the user. In some embodiments, one or more of the securement blocks is easily removable and re-attachable to the base to accommodate a large variety of headrest and support rod configurations.
US07784858B2	Rear vehicle body structure Rear vehicle body structure (10) includes a sub-frame (16), which has left and right sub side members (51, 52) and front and rear sub cross members (53, 54) that together constitute a substantially rectangular framework (46). The left sub side member includes a left rear extension portion (58) extending from the framework toward the rear of the vehicle body and connected to a left rear joint section (42), where the rear cross member and the left rear side frame are joined together. The right sub side member includes a right rear extension portion (63) extending from the framework toward the rear of the vehicle body and connected to a right rear joint section (44).
US07784855B2	Device for installing a sensor An installation device for a sensor on an outer surface of a component of a motor vehicle includes the following elements: a base member for accommodating the sensor; holding brackets for fastening the sensor to the base member; a contour ring for accommodating the base member and for attaching the base member to the component of the motor vehicle; tabs for fastening the base member to the contour ring; and spring elements for retaining the base member and contour ring on the component of the motor vehicle with force locking, the base member having a first rigid region and a second elastic region, and the contour ring being provided at an opening in the component of the motor vehicle.
US07784854B2	Aerodynamic drag reducing apparatus An aerodynamic drag reducing apparatus is adaptable for use with vehicles having downstream surfaces that are not streamlined. The apparatus consists of a series of nesting shapes and/or frameworks that extend rearward for use in a drag reducing configuration and collapse for use in a space saving configuration.
US07784846B2	Covering for interior vehicle surfaces and method of applying covering Disclosed herein are interior vehicle surfaces having a substrate and a covering having imposed thereon a decorative pattern. The covering is applied to the substrate oriented so that a segment of the decorative pattern forms an angle of less than ninety degrees with a visual reference line. Application of the covering includes determining a visual reference line with respect to the interior vehicle surface to be covered, rotating the covering less than ninety degrees such that a segment of the pattern originally parallel to the visual reference line is now angled with respect to the visual reference line and applying the rotated covering to the interior vehicle surface.
US07784839B2	Tube joint and component arrangement with tube joint A joint (1), especially of an exhaust system is provided for two axially adjacent ends (2, 3) of a tubular body (4, 5), respectively. Each tube end (2, 3) has a ring collar (8, 9) projecting radially outwards. A centering ring (6) is arranged axially between the tube ends (2, 3) and which has a plurality of collar segments (17) in the radial outward direction. Some of the collar segments (17a) project axially on one side of the centering ring (6) and axially overlap the ring collar (8) of one tube end (2), while the other collar segments (17b) project axially on the other side of the centering ring (6) and axially overlap the ring collar (9) of the other tube end (3) in the radial outward direction. A clamp (7) axially and radially overlaps the ring collar (8, 9) and the centering ring (6) in the radial outward direction.
US07784837B2	Fitting for metal pipe and tubing A tube fitting for connection with a tube includes first and second flanges members and a ferrule between the first and second flanged members. The ferrule engages the tube to form a tube grip and seal when the first and second flanged members are drawn together. A tapered clamp may be used to draw the flanged members together.
US07784833B2	Roller skis A pair of roller skis each comprising at least four fixed rollers disposed in parallel on the central lower face of a long and narrow board made of an elastic material while having a left-right spacing corresponding to the width of the board and while having a front-rear spacing shorter than the front-rear length of a boot secured to the board, and two casters, one disposed on the lower face of the top portion of the board and the other disposed on the lower face of the tail portion of the board, wherein when the board is placed on the ground with no load applied thereto, only the rollers of the top and tail casters make contact with the ground and the fixed rollers at the central portion are away from the ground. With this configuration, it is possible for the user to enjoy or practice skiing on slopes with no snow while having sliding feelings and using sliding techniques similar to those of snow skiing.
US07784832B2	Pretensioner and seat belt apparatus To protect a wire without increasing the manufacturing cost.A pretensioner 10 comprises a housing 12 through which the wire 11 is passed and a cylinder 14 supported to the housing 12. One end of the wire 11 is connected to a seat belt buckle, and the other end of the wire 11 is connected to a piston 15 slidably received in the cylinder 14. A gas generator 23 for generating a high-pressure gas for moving the piston 15 in the direction of retracting the wire 11 is provided on the housing 12. Furthermore, a seal member 30 for sealing a clearance between the wire 11 and the inner wall of the housing 12 is provided in the housing 12. An agent for improving heat resistance is applied onto an agent applied portion 11A of the wire 11 positioned within a gas passage 24.
US07784820B2	Air bag deployment chute An integrated air bag support structure that includes a support base for attachment to the rear side of a substrate. The support base is configured to surround a door support panel and both are configured for attachment to the rear side of a substrate in an area that is pre-weakened to define an air bag deployment door in a vehicle instrument panel or a steering wheel air bag module. The upper surfaces of the support base and door support panel are attached to the rear surface of a substrate and a test tab extends from the base that is attached to the rear surface of the substrate in the same manner as the support base and the door support panel. The test tab has an unattached extension portion for the purpose of gripping and pulling to sample test that the attachment of the test tab without affecting the attachment of the support panel.
US07784817B2	External airbag system for vehicles An external airbag system for a vehicle is proved to be commercialized and which can absorb impact induced by a frontal collision of the vehicle and thus substantially protect passengers in the vehicle. The external airbag system may include a bumper cover, a cushion provided behind the bumper cover, and an inflator for generating a gas pressure to deploy the cushion, wherein the bumper cover moves in a forward direction by the deploying cushion.
US07784810B2	Bicycle rear wheel suspension system with controlled variable shock rate The present invention is a bicycle including a bicycle frame and a rear wheel suspension system that is attached to the frame. The rear wheel suspension system includes a rear wheel swingarm and a shock absorber that is engaged to the swingarm to control the motion of a rear wheel of the bicycle. A change in the vertical wheel travel (ΔVWT) of the rear wheel is related to a change in the length of the shock absorber (ΔSL), providing a shock rate (SR) according to the relationship: SR=ΔSL/ΔVWT. The shock rate (SR) changes throughout the vertical wheel travel of the rear wheel, such that the change in the shock rate dSR/dVWT has a change in sign as the rear wheel travels through its vertical wheel travel. The shock rate may at first decrease in value and subsequently increase, or initially increase in value and subsequently decrease throughout the vertical wheel travel of the rear wheel. In various exemplary embodiments the swingarm may be attached to the frame at a single pivot point or through a linkage system.
US07784803B2	Combined fender and brake for scooter A scooter with a combination front fender and brake includes a frame, front and rear wheels mounted to the frame for rotation, a front fork assembly rotatable by a rider to steer the scooter, a pivot in the front fork assembly, a fender mounted for rotation on the pivot and a brake control lever assembly for causing the fender to rotate into contact with the front wheel to cause a braking action.
US07784789B2	Wheel spinning surprise water game A chance-based water game for randomly spraying none, one or multiple individual players includes a housing with an inlet for a pressurized water source; a disc-shaped selector, and a trigger. The housing also comprises a series of tubes and nozzles for directing the pressurized water at the players. The trigger is connected to a valve for permitting a predetermined amount of pressurized water to pass through the device. When the trigger is activated, water travels from the pressure source, into the housing, past the trigger valve, and into a manifold where the single stream of water is channeled through a valve and gasket to none, one or multiple individual circuits corresponding to none, one or multiple nozzles. The selector determines the circuits, if any, through which the water passes.
US07784788B2	Sheet stacking apparatus, sheet processing apparatus, and image forming apparatus A first tray has notches allowing second-tray arms to pass therethrough, and arm-receiving recesses in which respective first-tray arms are received. With such a plurality of sheet stacking trays that are movable vertically, a large stack of sheets can be removed efficiently, whereby a highly productive system is provided.
US07784784B2	Method and apparatus for transferring printed products conveyed in an shingled flow to a transporter with circulating clamps An apparatus and method for transferring printed products conveyed in a shingled flow in a conveying direction by a conveyor to a transporter positioned above the conveyor. The shingled flow is conveyed with circulating clamps. Each printed product respectively projects with a leading end over a front end of a following printed product in the conveying direction and the circulating clamps respectively clamp the leading end of the printed products. Each printed product is lifted from below along one side of the shingled flow in a transfer region formed by the shingled flow and the above-positioned transporter. After the printed products are is lifted up, a trailing end of each printed product is gripped by a clamp of the transporter and then the printed products are further transported.
US07784783B2	Duplex system for an inkjet printer A duplex system for an inkjet printer having a printhead for printing a media sheet is disclosed. The duplex system includes a front duplex module and a back duplex module detachably coupled to the front duplex module. The front duplex module includes a first roller assembly for advancing the media sheet to the printhead along a simplex media path and a second roller assembly disposed along the simplex media path for handling the media sheet.
US07784773B1	Isolator useful for in-line mounting with a strut A system for limiting the exchange of shock and vibration motions and forces between a load and its supporting structure including an isolator. In one aspect, the isolator is designed for in-line mounting with a support strut. The isolator includes an elastomer member that may be substantially permanently maintained in a compression/shear state.
US07784768B2	Cordless hoist A portable hoist assembly having a housing. The housing has a recoil spring secured thereto wherein the recoil spring is secured to a cable spool such that constant tension is provided on the cable spool. The cable spool contains a cable that is secured thereto and has a hook member secured at a first end. An actuating member having a self contained power source and connected to the cable is thus operable to feed and retract the cable.
US07784763B2	Transmission mount An automotive transmission mount comprises a top bracket, a bottom bracket and a polyurethane material overmolding to top and bottom brackets. The top bracket is attachable to a tail shaft of a transmission housing. The bottom bracket is attachable to a cross member of a vehicle frame. The polyurethane material includes a lateral relief hole extending therethrough and being oriented parallel to the top bracket. The lateral relief hole is adapted to deform during compression of the resilient material as a result of relative movement of the top bracket toward the bottom bracket to prevent shearing of the polyurethane. The top bracket and bottom brackets are also interlocked to one another to prevent their separation.
US07784759B2	Insulated single beverage container cooler/holder An insulated beverage holder formed from neoprene and including a seal located at the upper opening of the housing. The seal can extend above the housing and can include an upper insertion portion and a lower sealing portion. The insertion portion helps ease the insertion of a beverage container into the holder and the sealing portion produces a watertight seal of the holder to the beverage container. An ice and water mixture can be placed into the holder prior to inserting the beverage container to provide cooling of the beverage while it is being consumed.
US07784758B2	Motorized mount to pivot a monitor A motorized mount system includes first and second mount brackets, where one or both of the mount brackets is motorized to pivot a monitor. The motorized bracket includes a motorized actuator system that releaseably engages with the monitor. The actuator system includes a moving block that releaseably pushes the monitor to tilt up, and uses the weight of the monitor to tilt down the monitor. The monitor can be separated with the moving block so that if a foreign object gets between the bottom end of the monitor and the wall, the foreign object needs to counteract the weight of the monitor but not the force due to the motor.
US07784748B2	Swing away mailbox post The invention relates to a swing away mail box post which is simple to operate and manufacture. It includes two parts: a stationary base; and, a rotating stem (the latter of which is attached to the mailbox post itself). There is only one moving part, the stem rotates on the base as you desire. You just set the desired direction upon base installation by relying on a directed notch or keyway that interacts with a stem mounted screw to bias the location of the stem with respect to the base post. The installation of the base is straight forward, and the stem is adaptable to any standard type mailbox post, i.e., 3″ round metal, 4″×4″ wood, and 3½″×3 ½″ P.V.C. sq. type post. This mailbox post system also includes two base configurations, one for stable packed soil, grass, etc. and one for sandy (i.e., loose) soil.
US07784733B2	Turbojet pylon for aircraft A turbojet-mounting pylon for an aircraft. The pylon includes a rigid structure including a plurality of arcs arranged so as to jointly delimit a part of a fictitious approximately cylindrical surface with a circular section. The plurality of arcs also includes two lateral thrust resisting arcs located on each side of the central box, each of the two lateral arcs being fixed to each arc in the form of an annular portion, and on each side of the central box.
US07784725B2	Reverse prevention mechanism for lever drag reel A reverse prevention mechanism is configured to prevent reverse rotation of a drag disk, in a line-releasing direction, when braking a spool. The reverse prevention mechanism includes a rotation member, a pawl member, and an urging member. The rotation member includes an outer periphery portion with a plurality of engaging members. The outer periphery portion is arranged between the second pinion gear and the drag disk, and is capable of rotating integrally with the drag disk. The pawl member is pivotally coupled to the reel unit. The pawl member is arranged in an engagement position and a remote position. In the engagement position, reverse rotation is prevented when the pawl member is engaged with the outer periphery portion of the rotation member. In the remote position, the pawl member is detached from the outer periphery portion. The urging member urges the pawl member toward the engagement position.
US07784719B1	Methods of recycling post-consumer carpet Disclosed are efficient and cost-effective methods of recovering primary construction materials from whole carpet. The present methods are particularly appropriate for recovering nylon or polyester face fibers from post-industrial, post-consumer carpet waste.
US07784714B2	Remote boom lock assembly A remote boom lock assembly is provided to secure a boom assembly supported on an agricultural vehicle or implement. The boom lock assembly is generally configured to move between a locked position and an unlocked position relative to the boom assembly as it is seated in a boom cradle structure mounted on the agricultural vehicle. The boom lock assembly includes a boom lock element mounted to the boom cradle structure, and an actuator assembly configured to selectively move the boom lock element from a locked position to an unlocked position. A remote switch is employed to control operation of the actuator assembly. The boom lock assembly further includes a spring configured to bias the boom lock element toward the locked position.
US07784713B2	Fuel injection valve A fuel injection valve includes a body having a high pressure fuel passage and a nozzle hole, which is connected to the passage, a nozzle needle opening/closing the hole and having a needle piston part, a piezo stack extended when the stack is charged and contracted when the stack discharges electric charge, a cylinder, in which the needle piston part is slidably inserted and which is driven by the stack, a fixed piston having a fixed piston part that is slidably inserted in the cylinder and that has a larger diameter than the needle piston part, an oil-tight chamber between the needle piston part and the fixed piston part in the cylinder, and a nozzle spring urging the needle in a valve closing direction. The cylinder is displaced due to extension/contraction of the stack, so that volume of the chamber increases/decreases and the needle opens/closes the hole.
US07784709B1	Fire fighting nozzle and method including pressure regulation, chemical and eduction features A selectively automatic fire fighting nozzle a method of use including adjustable means (ST) of limiting a range of automatic adjustment (B) of a discharge orifice of the nozzle, providing an option of selecting a constant pressure for a first fraction of a discharge window and selecting a relatively constant flow for a second fraction.
US07784691B2	Security functionality for magnetic card readers and point of sales devices A magnetic card reader including a magnetic head, located in a non-secured region, at least one signal path extending from the magnetic head in the non-secured region to a secured region, signal processing circuitry located within the secured region, an obscuring signal injector located within the secured region and an obscuring signal remover located within the secured region, for receiving a combination of at least one signal output and an obscuring signal and for providing an unobscured signal output, corresponding to the at least one signal output, to the signal processing circuitry.
US07784687B2	Payment cards and devices with displays, chips, RFIDS, magnetic emulators, magnetic decoders, and other components A payment card (e.g., credit and/or debit card) or other card or device (e.g., mobile telephone) is provided with a magnetic emulator operable to communicate data to a magnetic stripe read-head. User interfaces are provided in a number of different configurations in order to achieve a number of different functionalities.
US07784684B2	Wireless computer wallet for physical point of sale (POS) transactions Methods and systems provide a secure transaction server (STS); provide an authentic point of sale (POS) device, according to a first authentication parameter of the STS; provide an authentic mobile purchasing device, according to a second authentication parameter of the STS; provide a short-range communication method between the POS device and the mobile purchasing device; correlate by the STS a personal identification entry (PIE) and the authentic mobile purchasing device; transmit, by the POS device, a time dependent transformed secure POS authenticable POS purchase action to the STS; input the PIE to the mobile purchasing device to transmit a time dependent transformed secure user authenticable POS purchase action to the POS device via the short-range communication method; and approve, by the STS, the POS purchase action for the POS device and for the mobile purchasing device, according to the authentic POS device, and according to the authentic mobile purchasing device and the STS correlating of the PIE and the authentic mobile purchasing device.
US07784678B2	Analytical strip reading apparatus with a removable firmware device A detecting strip reader with a removable firmware device, comprising a detecting strip reader and a firmware device. The firmware device comprises a first electrical connecting end, a database module, and an operation module, the firmware device being removably electrically connected to a second electrical connecting end in the detecting strip reader via the first electrical connecting end, wherein the characteristic of detecting strip reader is in that: a plurality of light reaction equations of detecting strips are saved in the database module, and when the first electrical connecting end of the firmware device receives an input signal from the second connecting end, the operation module selects one specific light reaction equation from the plurality of light reaction equations saved in the database module and performs the operation of the specific light reaction equation.
US07784677B2	Apparatus for reducing energy consumption within an unoccupied room An apparatus for managing energy consumption in an unoccupied room having a keycard actuated card and a plurality of appliance control units interposed between electrical appliances and their power sources such that the card reader wirelessly transmits signals to the appliance control units upon insertion and removal of the keycard and the appliance control units energize the appliances only when the keycard is present in the card reader.
US07784667B2	Apparatus and method for friction stir welding using a consumable pin tool The present invention provides a friction stir welding apparatus operable for welding one or more metals, metal alloys, or other materials, and a method for friction stir welding. The friction stir welding apparatus includes a pin tool holder, a shoulder having a surface coupled to the pin tool holder, and a pin tool coupled to the pin tool holder, the pin tool at least partially protruding from the surface of the shoulder, wherein the pin tool is made of a consumable pin tool material. The method includes introducing the pin tool into a workpiece; traversing the pin tool along a joint to be welded on the workpiece; and substantially continuously feeding the pin tool into the weld joint as it is traversed along the joint, thereby incorporating at least a portion of the consumable pin tool material into the volume of the joint to be welded.
US07784666B2	Method and apparatus for positioning plate members to be butt-welded Plate members 17 are respectively rested on first and second tables 1A and 1B relatively movable toward and away from each other. The plate members 17 are caused to abut against reference positioning members 16a and 16b of reference positioning devices protruded ahead of and over opposing ends 1′ of the tables 1A and 1B so that opposing ends of the plate members 17 are positioned ahead of the opposing ends 1′ of the tables 1A and 1B, and the plate members 17 are positioned laterally. Then, the positioned plate members 17 are locked on the tables 1A and 1B. After the reference positioning devices are retracted, the tables 1A and 1B are relatively moved toward each other to cause the opposing ends of the plate members 17 to abut together for formation of weld line X.
US07784664B2	Fill head for injection molding of solder A system, method, and apparatus for injection molding conductive bonding material into a plurality of cavities in a surface are disclosed. The method comprises aligning a fill head with a surface. The mold includes a plurality of cavities. The method further includes placing the fill head in substantial contact with the surface. At least a first gas is channeled about a first region of the fill head. The at least first gas has a temperature above a melting point of conductive bonding material residing in a reservoir thereby maintaining the conductive bonding material in a molten state. The conductive bonding material is forced out of the fill head toward the surface. The conductive bonding material is provided into at least one cavity of the plurality of cavities contemporaneous with the at least one cavity being in proximity to the fill head.
US07784653B2	Discharge device and discharge method By means of a fluid material discharge device of simple construction, a technique for fluid material discharge is provided which has few or no inadequate discharge, high productivity, and which enables easy modification and adjustment of the amount of fluid material discharge. The fluid material discharge device comprises a nozzle for discharge of fluid material and a filament-shape member inserted into the nozzle for use. The filament-shape member has a tip portion AA, which is exposed outside of the nozzle when no pressure is exerted on the tip of the filament-shape member, a portion BB which can be inserted into the nozzle, and a portion CC, on the side of the filament-shape member opposite the tip portion AA, and being bent from the portion BB. The spring structure of the filament-shape member is utilized to discharge fluid material.
US07784646B2	Screw-type metered dispenser with feed-containing piston drive mechanism A metered dispenser includes a housing including a reciprocable piston drive stem including an inlet opening at a first end thereof, a floating piston at a second end, and a passage between the first and second ends. An inlet valve is provided adjacent the first end for permitting entry of liquid product into the passage. A biased cocking mechanism is reciprocally disposed substantially within the housing. A biased loading mechanism is movable in a second generally opposite direction by the cocking mechanism, and is engageable with the piston drive stem to move the drive stem in the second direction. When the cocking mechanism is moved from an initial rest position toward the second direction, a series of operations allow the loading mechanism to project the drive stem in the first direction to dispense a metered dose of liquid product through a discharge orifice provided adjacent the second end.
US07784645B2	Cap for closing containers A cap for closing containers includes a dispenser placed in connection with the interior of a container for dispensing a fluid contained in the container, a first sleeve integral with the dispenser and able to be screwed on the neck of the container to make the dispenser integral with the container. The cap further includes a second sleeve coaxial and surrounding the first sleeve and coupling elements active between the first and the second sleeve to couple mechanically the second sleeve to the first sleeve during a rotation of the second sleeve (7) in a first direction and to uncouple the second sleeve from the first sleeve during a rotation of the second sleeve in a second direction, opposite to the first. A covering element encompasses the dispenser and can be uncoupled from the cap coordinating a sequence of operations on the cap.
US07784641B2	Beverage cup lid with a pull back type sipping hole closure A beverage cup lid with a pull back type sipping hole includes a tab that is disposed at a predetermined position of a sipping hole. The tab has a substantially ∩-shaped perforated portion extending from the top rim of a wall side to the center of a top side and a turnover portion formed after pulling off the ∩-shaped perforated portion. A raised inclined plane is extended from the external side to the center. A straight rib is formed at the external side of the turnover portion beyond the ∩-shaped perforated portion in such a manner that the turnover portion may be swiveled forward and downward at 270° and engaged in place, thereby forming a double layered structure on the wall side.
US07784640B2	Lid attaching mechanism with camming unit for thin-plate supporting container The attaching-and-detaching operation of a lid unit is automated using an existing attaching-and-detaching device. A lid unit for closing a container body of a thin-plate supporting container for use in storing semiconductor wafers therein is provided. A simplified attaching-and-detaching mechanism allows the lid unit to be attached and detached by easy locking and unlocking with respect to the container body. The simplified attaching-and-detaching mechanism includes a locking member engageable with a second receiving device of the container body, and a guiding member disposed at the extremity of the locking member, which guiding member reaches the second receiving device and guides the locking member into the second receiving device in a state in which the main body fits lightly in the container body. The guiding member includes a reaching portion that first reaches the second receiving device, and a guiding portion that guides the locking member to the second receiving device.
US07784628B1	Leak resistant drinking container apparatus A leak resistant drinking container apparatus includes a container with a bottom wall, a peripheral wall and a top wall. A drinking member is integrally coupled to the container and is fluidly coupled with an interior of the container. The drinking member includes a nipple with a perimeter wall extending away from and being integrally coupled to the container. The nipple includes a distal wall with respect to the container that closes an outer end of the nipple. The distal wall has a plurality of drink apertures therein. The perimeter wall extends around an internal area of the nipple. The container has a plurality of fill apertures therein fluidly coupled to the internal area.
US07784624B1	Collapsible baseball equipment hangar apparatus The collapsible baseball equipment hanger apparatus is selectively folded for transport and unfolded for use in removably attaching to a fence or other object via the hooks provided at the top edge of the rear panel. The left side panel, right side panel, and rear panel pivot or fold inwardly to lie atop the base and each other, progressively. The collapsed apparatus thereby provides a relatively small size for transport. The base, with side panels folded out and up, is of sufficient size to hold a helmet therebetween. The drink holder can optionally include insulation for aiding in maintaining drink temperature, and the forwardly positioned container provides for best visual and manual access. The shamrock-shaped bat slot provides for individual access of up to three bats in a very compact area and at the front of the base for easiest access. Accessory hooks provide for removably holding various items.
US07784620B2	Agglomeration for the treatment of acid mine drainage Provided is an agglomeration for neutralizing acid mine drainage which includes a neutralizer and binder component consisting of steel slag in an amount of 75% to 95% by weight of the agglomeration, a sodium carbonate selected from the group consisting of soda ash and pulp liquor in an amount of 0.5% to 25% of the agglomeration, and, optionally, a lime component selected from the group consisting of limestone sand and slag. Further included is a dissolution control and filtration component consisting of an organic material in an amount of 0.24% to 15% by weight of the agglomeration selected from the group consisting of recycled newsprint, sphagnum peat moss, and sawdust. Next is a dispersant and neutralizer component consisting of a surfactant in an amount of 0.01% to 0.075% by weight of the agglomeration. The agglomeration may further comprise an oxidation component such as calcium peroxide, potassium permanganate, and hydrogen peroxide.
US07784613B2	Reusable windshield pallet A fully collapsible pallet is provided with easily adjustable rear stops, lower rear stops, and side restraints. A telescoping member is provided to allow shipment of partial pallets of windshields. Extensions allow the pallet to be used with windshields of various heights. The pallet is stackable in a folded condition as well as a loaded condition, even when extensions are used. A latch is provided to prevent leaning of the pallet even when the load is not centered in the pallet.
US07784612B2	Packaging container for acupuncture needles A packaging container for acupuncture needles capable of storing a plurality of acupuncture needles is provided. The packaging container (storage containers) in which the acupuncture needles to be used are stored can be opened at one time, according to the number of acupuncture needles to be used. On one end portion side of a packaging container (blister package) including a container body and a sheet member detachably attached to a planar surface of the container body, a free portion in which the sheet member is not attached to an outer frame portion of the container body, is disposed. Further, perforated lines (cut portions and uncut portions) are disposed along center lines of boundary portions from one end portion of the packaging container to the other end portion thereof. Here, the length of the uncut portion on the free portion is made longer than the length of each uncut portion on a portion other than the free portion.
US07784610B2	Protective film application kit and method A kit apparatus has a package holding at least one film sheet having an adhesive layer on one side, a bottle containing a solution for activating the adhesive layer of the film sheet, and a miniature squeegee. The film sheet, bottle of solution and squeegee are secured within the package. The sheet corresponds in extent to a surface of an electronic device, preferably a surface of a display device of the electronic device. The solution is used for initially cleaning the surface that is to receive the sheet and finally to wet the adhesive layer in order to secure the sheet in place. Excess solution is removed from the surface while evenly distributing the adhesive using wiping motions with the squeegee.
US07784604B2	Linear vibratory conveyor Vibratory linear conveyor that includes a utility weight and a counterweight that can be vibratingly moved in opposing directions via a drive unit, the drive unit being coupled to the utility weight and to the counterweight and being arranged in a receiving chamber beneath the utility weight, whereby a first drive unit including an electromagnet and a second drive unit including a piezo-electric actuator can be exchangeably installed for drive units, identical types of fastening arrangements being provided and positioned identically on each drive unit for connecting to the fastening arrangement arranged on the utility weight and on the counterweight.
US07784598B2	Two directions escalator driven by a single machine A bi-directional escalator includes an ascending escalator and a descending escalator arranged in parallel and side-by-side with the ascending escalator. A driving machine drives an ascending driving unit and a descending driving unit at the same time. A controller controls operation of the driving machine. The driving machine includes an electric motor and a reduction gearbox connected to the electric motor. The reduction gearbox has a first output shaft and a second output shaft both arranged on the same side of the reduction gearbox.
US07784592B1	Straddle balance mill correction A method is provided for balancing a disc brake rotor having a first annular friction plate, a second annular friction plate, and a core gap. The first annular friction plate includes a first circumferential surface. The second annular friction plate includes a second circumferential surface. Respective regions are determined for removing material within the first circumferential surface and the second circumferential surface for balancing the disc brake rotor if the disc brake rotor is out of balance. A rotary straddle cutting tool is aligned with respective regions of the first circumferential surface and the second circumferential surface. Material is cut from the respective regions of the first circumferential surface and the second circumferential surface with the rotary straddle cutting tool. Cutting material from the respective regions includes removing material within the width of the first circumferential surface and the second circumferential surface.
US07784588B2	Calls assigned to one of two cars in a hoistway to minimize delay imposed on either car A method of assigning destination calls to cars (A-F) in an elevator system (20) having a plurality of hoistways (21-23) in which there is more than one car in each hoistway includes determining (33) the time for each car to respond to the call Among the cars with an acceptable response time, a determination is made regarding (34) the amount of additional delay in the hoistway that assignment of the call to one car will impose on the either car in the same hoistway. The call is assigned to that car which creates the least additional delay for cars in any hoistway.
US07784580B2	Fuel supply system component protective construction A fuel supply system component protective construction includes a high-pressure fuel pump (21), a protector (41), and a pin member (51). The high-pressure fuel pump (21) includes a block (31) and a union (23). The block (31) is endowed with a relatively high rigidity with respect to the union (23). The protector (41) confronts the union (23) and the block (31) at a certain distance. The pin member (51) is provided between the block (31) and the protector (41). When the high-pressure fuel pump (21) and the protector (41) shift in the direction to mutually approach one another, the pin member (51) contacts the block (31) before the protector (41) contacts the union (23), so that a resilient force operates upon the high-pressure fuel pump (21) and the protector (41).
US07784578B2	Vehicle safety system A safety system for a vehicle includes a window actuator connected to a window system of the vehicle for moving a window to an open position, a door lock actuator connected to a door lock system of the vehicle for moving the door lock system to the unlocked position, a seat belt actuator connected to a seat belt release connector for disengaging the release connector from a first connector of a seat belt system, a trunk system for opening a trunk compartment and a trigger in operational connection with the actuator(s). When the trigger is operated, the system is substantially simultaneously actuated moving the window to the open position, moving the door lock system to the unlocked position, disengaging the release connector from the first connector of the seat belt system, and/or opening part of the trunk system.
US07784577B2	Vehicle tack-in prevention control device In a driving-force distribution control unit, a first transfer-torque calculation unit calculates an input-torque sensitive transfer torque, a second transfer-torque calculation unit calculates a steering-angle/yaw-rate sensitive transfer torque, and a third transfer-torque calculation unit calculates a tack-in preventing transfer torque. In the third transfer-torque calculation unit, tack-in prevention control is performed during turning at a high speed not only when the accelerator opening is substantially reduced and the current accelerator opening becomes small, but also when the torque amount to be reduced by a traction control unit is more than a preset value. Further, when at least one of a side-slip prevention control unit and an ABS is started, tack-in prevention control is prohibited.
US07784575B2	Hybrid vehicle drive control system A hybrid vehicle drive control system is configured to perform engine startup when switching from an electric drive mode to a hybrid drive mode, without creating a sense of output torque loss. In particular, a controller selectively controls a first clutch disposed between the engine and the motor/generator and a second clutch disposed between the motor/generator and a drive wheel to switch between an electric drive mode in which the first clutch is released and the second clutch is engaged, and a hybrid drive mode in which both the first and second clutches are engaged. The controller sets the second torque transfer capacity to a value that is more than zero and less than the target motor/generator torque of the motor/generator when switching from the electric drive mode to the hybrid drive mode and when starting the engine.
US07784566B2	Bit balling treatment A solid body contains a surfactant and crushed walnut hulls. The solid body is shaped to predetermined dimensions that permit passage through the central interior opening of drill pipe. The solid body dissolves in drilling mud for delivery of a pill to the annulus through the drill bit nozzles. The pill is an effective treatment against bit balling.
US07784565B2	Top drive systems with main shaft deflecting sensing A top drive system for wellbore operations, the top drive system including motor apparatus, a main shaft driven by the motor apparatus, and sensing apparatus for sensing bending of the main shaft; and, in certain aspects, the system providing information regarding the extent of main shaft bending and/or for warning an operator of an undesirable amount of main shaft bending. This abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure and is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims, 37 C.F.R. 1.72(b).
US07784564B2	Method to perform operations in a wellbore using downhole tools having movable sections Apparatus and methods to perform operations in a wellbore using downhole tools having movable sections are described. In one described example, a downhole tool for use in a wellbore includes a first extendable anchor to contact a wall of the wellbore to fix the tool at a location in the wellbore. The downhole tool also includes a first tool of the downhole tool to perform a first operation at the location in the wellbore, and a second tool of the downhole tool spaced from the first tool and to perform a second operation. Additionally, the downhole tool includes an extendable member to move the second tool to the location while the anchor is in contact with the wall of the wellbore to perform the second operation after the first operation.
US07784560B2	Cap assembly of a fastener-driving tool having switch mechanism incorporated therein for switching modes of operation of the fastener-driving tool A fastener-driving tool is provided with a cap assembly which includes a switch mechanism that permits the tool to be operated in one of two firing modes of operation. The switch mechanism comprises a two-position switch mechanism such that when the switch mechanism is disposed at a first one of its two positions, the tool will be able to operate in a fully automatic continuous firing mode of operation so as to continuously fire fasteners into a substrate as long as the workpiece contact element and the trigger mechanism are disposed at their depressed positions, or alternatively, when the switch mechanism is disposed at the second one of the two positions, the tool can be operated in a one-shot firing mode such that the tool can only fire a single fastener, either in accordance with, for example, a sequential-firing mode of operation or a bump-firing mode of operation, until the trigger mechanism is released and again depressed.
US07784554B2	Firefighting vehicle An improved firefighting vehicle of a type supporting a pump system (e.g., a fire pump system) is provided. The firefighting vehicle generally includes a chassis and an operator cab. The operator cab is movable (e.g.; tiltable, etc.) relative to the chassis between a transit position and a service position. The firefighting vehicle also includes a fire pump system supported by the chassis at least partially under a rear portion of the operator cab. Positioning the fire pump system in such a location may advantageously allow for a vehicle with improved maneuverability or handling, reduced overall length, reduced overall height, additional capacity for storage, and/or with a fire pump system that is relatively convenient to service.
US07784553B2	Downhole waterflood regulator A downhole waterflood regulator installs in a side pocket mandrel to regulate fluid flow in a waterflood completion. The regulator has an internal piston and can have a check dart. The piston and check dart regulate fluid flow within the regulator's housing. Packings on the regulator's housing packoff the mandrel's ports that communicate with a surrounding annulus. When initially installed in the mandrel, a blanking plug on the regulator's latch prevents fluid flow through the regulator so that the regulator acts as a dummy valve and allows operators to set and test packers or perform other operations. To begin the waterflood operation, operators use a slickline to remove the blanking plug disposed in the latch. With the plug removed, fluid communicated from the tubing string can pass through the ported latch and into the regulator where the piston and check dart regulate the fluid flow out to the annulus.
US07784552B2	Liner drilling method An installation system for installing a liner in a well includes drilling while simultaneously running the liner. A string of drill pipe with a bottom hole assembly including a drill bit on a lower end is lowered into the liner while the liner is suspended at the rig floor. The bottom hole assembly engages a lower sub of the liner for torque transmission. A running tool secured to the drill pipe engages the upper sub such that the running tool supports the weight of the liner and transmits torque. The drill pipe and liner are rotated to drill deeper into the wellbore. The liner hanger can be set to engage the casing, then released and reset at a different point.
US07784550B2	Downhole apparatus with a swellable connector A kit of parts which is assembled to form downhole apparatus comprises a swellable member, which expands upon contact with at least one predetermined fluid, and a connector. The swellable member has a first mating profile towards a first end and a second mating profile towards a second, opposing end. The connector has a mating profile configured to mate with each of the first and second mating profiles of the swellable member. The connector can therefore be connected to either the first and second ends of the swellable member. The connector may be an end connector, or may connect the swellable member to a second swellable member. In either case, the connector may define an arresting surface against which the swellable member abuts when expanding. The kit of parts can be adapted to and installed on any well tubular, and may form any of a variety of tools.
US07784531B1	Nanoengineered thermal materials based on carbon nanotube array composites A method for providing for thermal conduction using an array of carbon nanotubes (CNTs). An array of vertically oriented CNTs is grown on a substrate having high thermal conductivity, and interstitial regions between adjacent CNTs in the array are partly or wholly filled with a filler material having a high thermal conductivity so that at least one end of each CNT is exposed. The exposed end of each CNT is pressed against a surface of an object from which heat is to be removed. The CNT-filler composite adjacent to the substrate provides improved mechanical strength to anchor CNTs in place and also serves as a heat spreader to improve diffusion of heat flux from the smaller volume (CNTs) to a larger heat sink.
US07784528B2	Heat exchanger system having manifolds structurally integrated with a duct A heat exchanger system includes a duct having a duct wall with a duct wall outer surface and a duct wall inner surface; and a heat exchanger partial shell hermetically joined to the duct wall inner surface. The heat exchanger partial shell and a shell portion of the duct wall inner surface constitute a heat exchanger. A heat exchanger inlet manifold is defined by a nonplanar inlet sheet of material hermetically joined to the duct wall outer surface. A heat exchanger outlet manifold is defined by a nonplanar outlet sheet of material hermetically joined to the duct wall outer surface. A heat exchanger inlet opening extends through the duct wall between the inlet manifold and the heat exchanger, and a heat exchanger outlet opening extends through the duct wall between the outlet manifold and the heat exchanger.
US07784524B2	Apparatus and method for producing casting mold An apparatus and a method for producing a casting mold are provided, according to which the casting mold having a complex shape can be obtained with stable quality. The apparatus comprises a mold having a cavity therein, a steam supply unit, a steam supply passage connected to the cavity, steam discharge passages, flow regulators disposed in the steam discharge passages to regulate an amount of the steam discharged from the cavity, and a control unit for controlling the flow regulators. After a resin-coated sand prepared by coating a refractory aggregate with a binder resin is injected into the cavity of the heated mold, superheated steam is supplied into the cavity. At this time, the control unit controls the flow regulators such that the cavity is uniformly filled with the superheated steam.
US07784501B2	Efficient system and method for delivery of product and return of carrier Systems and methods are provided for distributing a product, like hydrogen, contained in a carrier to a user, and for recovering the spent from the user. In one embodiment, the invention is a system for distributing a product releasably incorporated within a carrier, recovering spent, and conveying spent to a rehabilitation facility. In this embodiment, the system comprises a mobile delivery vehicle, the vehicle comprising a first storage vessel for storing fresh and for dispensing fresh using a connected fresh dispensing apparatus and for receiving and storing spent from a spent dispensing apparatus, the storage vessel further including means for separating fresh from spent. The system further includes fresh, spent, and a first user. The first user comprises a fresh storage vessel for receiving, storing, and dispensing fresh, and further comprises a first spent storage vessel for receiving, storing, and dispensing spent. The system further includes a fresh dispensing apparatus for linking the first storage vessel and the fresh storage vessel of the first user for dispensing of fresh to the first user, and a spent removal apparatus for linking the first storage vessel and the spent storage vessel of the first user for removal of fresh from the first user for storage in the first storage vessel. Use of a mobile delivery vehicle to deliver fresh and recover spent for rehabilitation from a plurality of users avoids logistic inefficiencies, and reduces potential for contamination and/or loss of product, carrier, fresh, and spent.
US07784497B2	MSM component and associated gas panel assembly A gas panel assembly having at least one U-shaped MSM interconnection component is disclosed where the interconnection component straddles at least a pair of adjacent modular inserts and is fastened to planar support plate such that the fluidic inserts are held immobile.
US07784496B2	Triple valve inlet assembly A gas delivery apparatus having a manifold block configured to create a fluid flow path, a horizontal inlet port coupled to the manifold block at a first side in fluid communication with the fluid flow path and configured to receive a supply gas, a pneumatic valve coupled to the manifold block at a first end configured to prevent unauthorized activation of fluid flow, the pneumatic valve in fluid communication with the fluid flow path and horizontal inlet port, a purge valve coupled to the manifold block in fluid communication with the fluid flow path positioned adjacent the pneumatic valve, and a vertical purge port coupled to the manifold block at a first end, the vertical purge port positioned between the purge valve and the pneumatic valve and having a purge gas input/output connection at a second end, wherein the horizontal inlet port is positioned perpendicular to the vertical purge port.
US07784493B2	Manual valve of a hydraulic pressure control system for an automatic transmission A manual valve of a hydraulic pressure control system for an automatic transmission includes: a valve body including a first exhaust passage that includes an exhausting hole and an intake hole that are communicated with a drive range port in a neutral range, such that a transmission fluid, which is supplied from the drive range port when the vehicle is shifted from drive to neutral, is exhausted; and a hydraulic pressure exhaust control unit that is disposed in the exhaust hole so as to control an exhaust amount according to an exhaust pressure.
US07784481B2	Actuating device for fixtures and method for the operation thereof Disclosed is an actuating device for fixtures, particularly plumbing fixtures, comprising at least one input unit that is provided with a plurality of sensors which are connected to a control unit, and at least one drive unit for at least one closing device for at least one fluid pipe, especially a valve of a water pipe that can be controlled by means of the control unit. At least three sensors are arranged in a substantially regular manner essentially along a closed curve. The drive unit is triggered when signals of at least two adjacent sensors are detected.
US07784478B2	Acoustic energy system, method and apparatus for processing flat articles A system, apparatus and method for processing flat articles, such as semiconductor wafers, with acoustical energy. In a cleaning process, the inventive system, apparatus and method can remove particles from both sides of a wafer more efficiently and effectively. In one aspect, the invention is a system for processing flat articles comprising: a first dispenser for applying a liquid to a first surface of a flat article; a second dispenser for applying liquid to a second surface of a flat article; a first transducer assembly positioned so as to transmit acoustical energy to the first surface of the flat article; and a second transducer assembly positioned so as to transmit acoustical energy to the second surface of the flat article.
US07784474B2	Undercarriage washer The present invention describes an undercarriage washer including a stabilizing skid plate and an outlet that permits non-vertical fluid discharge. The washer is adapted for use with a high-pressure washing fluid. The undercarriage washer includes a rigid tube and an angled inlet and an outlet. A skid plate is fixedly secured to the tube proximate to the outlet. The skid plate provides sufficient lateral support so that a high-pressure discharge does not rotate the washer stream. A non-vertical discharge angle permits cleaning of large undercarriage parts.
US07784468B2	Surgical implement detection system Surgical implements used during an operating procedure are detected in human tissue. Markers attached to the surgical implements change their impedance at a preselected frequency in the presence of an electromagnetic field. Each of the markers is thereby provided with signal-identifying characteristics. The signal-identifying characteristics are detected outside the operating room in an accurate, reliable manner. Potential interference with operating room electronic instrumentation is avoided, the possibility of operator error is reduced and system cost and space requirements are substantially lowered.
US07784441B2	Method and apparatus for supporting stop-and-go engine functionality A vehicle includes a direct start engine, an automatic transmission having a threshold fluid pressure sufficient for enabling operation of the transmission when the engine is off, a controller, and a fuel delivery system. The controller determines the presence of predetermined engine states, and optimizes a stop-and-go functionality of the engine. The fuel delivery system includes a motor and an integrated pump assembly having a secondary high-pressure (HP) fuel pump which is selectively connectable to a rotatable shaft of the motor, and a secondary low-pressure (LP) fluid pump which is continuously connected to the shaft. The motor continuously energizes the secondary LP fluid pump via the rotatable shaft to thereby maintain the threshold fluid pressure during a first or second engine state, and selectively energizes the secondary HP fuel pump via the rotatable shaft to maintain the threshold fuel pressure during the second engine state.
US07784438B2	Mounting module of oil control valve for tappet control in cylinder deactivation engine The present invention relates to a mounting module in which an oil control valve for tappet control is mounted in a cylinder deactivation engine. The mounting module of the invention is separately fabricated and coupled to the cylinder head and has various oil passages connecting the oil paths between the oil control valve and the cylinder head with each other and thereby the die structure for molding the cylinder head is simplified. Because of its separately fabricating process it is possible to design the part freely and in a small size and to reduce the cost of die, material, manufacturing and its weight as well. Furthermore, the number of related parts such as steel ball, taker plug, etc. and unnecessary portions in the shape are considerably reduced, thus providing an optimized structure and reducing the manufacturing cost as well as its weight.
US07784433B2	Heat exchanger for cooling reaction gas A heat exchanger for cooling reaction gas, wherein the respective ends of heat exchanger tubes, through which the reaction gas flows, are inserted in a respective tube plate and are surrounded by a jacket, at the two ends of which are provided a respective end chamber that is partially delimited by one of the tube plates and serves for the supply and withdrawal of the reaction gas; water, as cooling agent, flows through the inner chamber of the heat exchanger that is surrounded by the jacket and that is divided by a partition, extending perpendicular to the heat exchanger tubes, which extend through it, into two partial chambers disposed one after the other in the direction of flow of the reaction gas, each partial chamber being provided with its own supply connectors and outlet connectors for the cooling agent; boiling water flows through the partial chamber that is disposed on the inlet side for reaction gas and that is connected via a supply line and withdrawal lines with a water/steam drum; feed water flows through the partial chamber that is disposed on the outlet side for the reaction gas and that is connected via a withdrawal line with the water/steam drum. The partition between the two partial chambers permits the passage of the cooling agent that flows in the inner chamber of the heat exchanger.
US07784427B2	Device for keeping pets' ears clean or substantially clean An ear prop prevents a pet's ears from contacting or substantially contacting food or water in a bowl or dish. The ear prop has members for elevating, supporting or displacing the pet's ears, and the ear prop may comprise a shield. A dish for holding food or water for a pet is constructed to keep the pet's ears from contacting or substantially contacting food or water in the dish. The dish comprises a bowl section and an ear prop section. The bowl section has a floor piece with a boundary continuously connectable to a boundary of a side wherein another boundary of the side defines an opening of the dish. The ear prop section is operably connected to the opening to provide a mechanism for elevating, supporting or displacing the pet's ears.
US07784423B1	System and method for dispensing material onto a semiconductor wafer A delivery system for dispensing material onto a semiconductor wafer is provided that includes an opening device and a dispensing device. The opening device is operable to open a packet of material. The dispensing device is operable to dispense the material from the packet onto the semiconductor wafer.
US07784420B2	Cover system for a boat A cover system for a boat that can be articulated between a lowered covering position, to provide some level of protection to the interior of the boat when the boat is not in use, and one or more other positions. The one or more other positions may include, for example, a raised covering position, a raised retracted position, a lowered retracted position, and/or any other suitable position, as desired.
US07784418B2	Boat docking apparatus A boat docking unit for small boats secures a boat to a dock structure without use of ropes, anchors or fenders. The unit has a pair of docking arms each having an elongated tubular housing, a telescoping member capable of telescoping movement within the housing. A pair of compression springs mounted in the housing in contact with the telescoping member dampens the wave force so as to restrict yaw of the boat docked at the pier. The docking arms pivotally secure the boat to the dock structure allowing a limited pitch motion of the boat.
US07784407B2	Ensilage trolley, shuttle and system for container handling and storage A storage system for containers including a plurality of cells for reception of containers and means of transferring containers within and outside of the cells. The transfer means include shuttles for translation between the cells and ensilage trolleys which are carried by the shuttles to face a cell and which are motorized to enter and exit from the cell and transfer containers between the cell and the shuttle. The ensilage trolleys are fitted with at least one transport unit made up of a base frame with motorized wheels for running on rails for the entrance and exit movement and with loading platform arranged above the base frame and designed to support a container. Between the platform and the base frame there are fluid hoisting sets distributed longitudinally to the trolley for controlled hoisting of the platform and which also realize elastic attenuation parts.
US07784404B2	Dual fault safe and arm device, adaptive structures therewith and safety and reliability features therefor A safe and arm device includes a booster base assembly having a booster base housing and a barrier. The booster base housing includes a shaft port extending substantially in line with a longitudinal axis, at least three initiator ports disposed about the axis, and a matching number of explosive transfer paths in respective communication with the at least three initiator ports. The barrier includes a matching number of fire-train transfer ports and a drive shaft. The drive shaft of the barrier is coupled within the shaft port of the booster base housing allowing the barrier to be selectively rotationally positioned about the axis into at least one of a safe position and an arm and fire position, allowing the fire-train transfer ports to be substantially aligned with the explosive transfer paths when the barrier is positioned in the arm and fire position. A booster basket assembly is also provided.
US07784400B2	Duckbill cam geometry for reduced actuation forces An improved mechanism for directing the motion of a knife mechanism in a bale wrapping apparatus which reduces actuation and acceleration forces in the knife mechanism thereby improving operational efficiency and durability of the mechanism and actuator.
US07784399B2	Method and process of collecting, packaging and processing recyclable waste Recyclable waste byproducts are efficiently collected for recycling at stores or other locations by compacting the recyclable waste as layers in a composite bale with cardboard. The composite bales can be formed using existing cardboard balers that retailers or other stores typically already have for baling recyclable cardboard. In one embodiment, the composite bales are preferably formed with a bottom layer of cardboard, a middle layer of one or more types of recyclable waste byproducts, and a top layer of cardboard. The layered structure can be modified to omit one of the cardboard layers or to add additional waste byproduct or cardboard layers.
US07784395B2	Zero emissions reciprocating pump A sealing system for a pump having a plunger includes a housing having an internal chamber adapted to receive a portion of the plunger. Primary and secondary seals are located within the internal chamber and adapted to sealingly engage the plunger. The primary seal communicates with the fluid being pumped. A barrier fluid chamber contains a barrier fluid in contact with the primary seal and the secondary seal. A pressure referencing device has an inlet port in communication with the pumped fluid and an outlet port providing fluid at a pressure magnitude equal to a peak pressure of the pumped fluid. A pressurizing device is in communication with the fluid at the peak pressure and the barrier fluid to maintain the barrier fluid pressure at a magnitude greater than the peak pressure of the pumped fluid such that the pumped fluid is restricted from leaking past the primary seal.
US07784394B2	Butt joining method A butt joining method is provided that is capable of joining together two members with high strength and high accuracy by utilizing plastic deformation. A bolt-shaped member having a female part at one end thereof and a piston rod having three annular grooves on a forward end part (male part) fittable to the female part are butted against each other with the female and male parts being fitted to each other. In this state, the side wall of the female part is radially pushed into the annular grooves on the piston rod by mechanical clinching technique. At this time, the pushing process is performed so that clinch portions formed by the pushing process are staggered between mutually adjacent ones of the annular grooves, thereby ensuring the desired joining strength and suppressing the elongation of the material, and thus preventing opening of the butt joint between the bolt-shaped member and the piston rod.
US07784392B1	Hydraulic locking cylinder The present invention is a hydraulic locking cylinder assembly comprising a bi-directional control relief valve integrated with a piston. More particularly, the present invention is a bi-directional control relief valve for a hydraulic cylinder, fully integrated with a piston, and having a single poppet valve that performs the function of both a direction control valve and a relief valve.
US07784390B1	Solid-state non-lethal directed energy weapon There is disclosed a solid state non-lethal directed energy weapon. The non-lethal weapon may include a solid-state source to generate a high-power millimeter-wave initial wavefront, a main reflector, and a sub-reflector to reflect the initial wavefront to the main reflector. The main reflector may direct the reflected wavefront in a bore-sighted direction toward a target. The wavefront directed by the main reflector may have a power density selected to deliver a non-lethal deterring effect on the target.
US07784388B2	Blade clamping device A blade clamping device comprises a main body which includes two opposited sidewalls and a base plate connected therebetween for defining a cavity for receiving a blade therein. A fixing device mounted between the two sidewalls. A pivot lever is pivotly mounted on the main body about an axis for driving the fixing device to fix or release the blade. A spring is biased between the main body and the pivot lever, which can hold the pivot lever in a predetermined position at which the fixing device clamps the blade tightly. The blade clamping device of the present invention can be kept in the position where the blade is released such that the blade can be easily detached or inserted as required. Furthermore, the operation becomes convenient and easy because of the short moving distance of the operation handle when an operator turns round the pivot lever to fix or release blade.
US07784386B2	Paper cutting apparatus A paper cutting apparatus is disclosed as including a cylindrical cutting roller with a number of closed-loop cutting ridges on its outer cylindrical surface and a support roller, in which the cutting roller is rotatable relative to the support roller to move a piece of paper or cardboard material relative to and between the cutting roller and support roller to cut out part of the piece of paper or cardboard material.
US07784380B2	Drive spindle for the main drive of a roll stand The invention concerns a drive spindle (1) for the main drive of a rolling stand, which has: a first shaft (3) for transmitting torque from a drive motor (2) to a coupling element, especially to a multiple spline profile, and a second shaft (5) for transmitting the torque from the coupling element, especially the multiple spline profile, via a swivel joint (4) to a roll (6) of the rolling stand, wherein the swivel joint (4) has a wobbler (7), which is rotationally rigidly connected with the roll (6), and a second spindle head (8), which is rotationally rigidly connected with the second shaft (5), and wherein the rotational connection between the wobbler (7) and the spindle head (8) is produced by sliding bearings and a journal (9), which is rotationally rigidly connected with the spindle head (8) but is supported in a way that allows an angle of inclination (α) between the axis of rotation (10) of the roll (6) and the axis of rotation (11) of the second shaft (5). In order to achieve improved transmission of axial forces by the swivel joint, the invention provides that a bearing element (12, 13) for absorbing forces in the direction of the axes of the second shaft (5) and the roll (6) is arranged between the wobbler (7) and the spindle head (8), such that a push rod (14) for transmitting axial forces between the wobbler (7) and the spindle head (8) is arranged between the two bearing elements (12, 13).
US07784373B2	Load sensing drive force transmission device Rotational motion of a male screw member is converted to linear motion of a female screw member that is screw engaged with the male screw member, thereby causing movement of a rod member for clamping an object. When a load from the object becomes larger than a predetermined value, and exceeds the frictional force of a viscous material and a friction plate, the female screw member is gradually turned and clamping continues while movement of the rod member is decelerated.
US07784368B2	In-line pipe inspection tool An in-line pipe inspection tool has one or more inspection platforms (28, 30) which are connected to an elongate wheeled trolley by link arms (20 to 26). The trolley unit (10, 12) has drive means for driving the point of connection of the first link arm (20, 22) to the trolley (10) relative to the point of connection of the second link arm (24, 26) to the trolley (12), thereby to move the inspection platforms (28, 30) in a direction perpendicular to the direction of elongation of the trolley (10, 12). Thus the inspection platforms (28, 30) are movable which is relative to the trolley (10, 12) to permit the tool to be adapted to pipelines of different diameters. Moreover, the platforms (28, 30) preferably have permanent magnets which contain a rotatable magnet. The rotatable magnet permits the net magnetic field generated by the platform to be varied.
US07784352B2	Apparatus for measuring pressure by using diaphragm and method of pressure measurement by using diaphragm The present invention relates to a capacitance type pressure measurement apparatus by using a diaphragm, and more specifically to an apparatus for measuring pressure by using a diaphragm capable of measuring pressure of atmospheric pressure or less as well as pressure of atmospheric pressure or more without having a getter pump by fixedly mounting a pressure variable container on a sensor housing having a diaphragm mounted therein.
US07784344B2	Integrated MEMS 3D multi-sensor Apparatus, methods, and systems for sensing acceleration and magnetic fields in all three axes from a first capacitive bridge sensor having a first proof mass; and a second capacitive bridge sensor having a second proof mass located within the first proof mass. The second proof mass is coupled to the first proof mass by springs that permit movement in the second axis. Sensing of the remaining axis of interest may be done by a third and fourth capacitive bridge configured similar to that of the first and second capacitive bridge sensors. The third and fourth capacitive bridge sensors may be oriented 90 degrees off of the first and second capacitive bridge. An alternative is to locate a third capacitive bridge within the second proof mass.
US07784342B2	Multi-slope variable resistance fuel sender unit A fuel sender unit is provided for deployment on a vehicle having a fuel tank. The fuel sender unit includes a float arm configured to move in relation to the volume of fuel held within the fuel tank. A fuel level sensor is coupled to the float arm. The fuel level sensor produces a resistance that varies with the position of the float arm to thereby produce a multi-slope sender profile including at least first, second, and third successive profile segments. The first profile segment has an average slope that is greater than that of the second profile segment, and the second profile segment has an average slope that is greater than that of the third profile segment.
US07784339B2	Perforation logging tool and method The present invention provides an apparatus an methods for detecting the behavior of perforations in a wellbore casing, the apparatus including a sensor array movable within the internal diameter of the casing, the sensor array having one or more sensors located proximate the internal surface of the casing with the sensors being located or oriented such that properties of flow from a proximate perforation can be distinguished from properties of a main flow through the wellbore.
US07784336B2	Load cell A load cell detects wheel forces and/or moments at tire test stands in the laboratory and on mobile test vehicles based on the piezoelectric measurement principle. The load cell comprises a base plate and a cover plate facing the base plate as well as a plate-shaped quartz sensor, arranged between the plates in a laminar manner. The base plate and cover plate are designed in an elongated shape and include two or more of the plate-shaped quartz sensors there between. The plate-shaped quartz sensors are arranged in an array with respect to the longitudinal orientation of the plates and are preloaded by the plates.
US07784331B2	Acoustic determination of properties of reservoirs and of fluids contained therein The invention provides devices and methods for acoustically determining the properties of the contents of one or more reservoirs in a plurality of reservoirs. Each reservoir is adapted to contain a fluid. An acoustic radiation generator can be positioned in acoustic coupling relationship to each of the reservoirs. Acoustic radiation generated by the acoustic radiation generator is transmitted through each reservoir to an analyzer. The analyzer is capable of analyzing a characteristic of the transmitted acoustic radiation and optionally correlating the characteristic to a property of the reservoirs' contents. Properties that may be determined include volume, temperature, and composition. The invention is particularly suited to determining the properties of the contents of a plurality of reservoirs to allow for accuracy and control over the dispensing of fluids therefrom.
US07784326B2	Chuck for friction test apparatus A friction test apparatus includes a base structure and a receptacle secured to the base structure. At least three lower test balls are positioned in the receptacle. The friction test apparatus includes a motor having a rotatable shaft providing powered rotation of the shaft. An upper test ball is positioned on the shaft in a chuck, and contracts the at least three test balls in the receptacle in use. The chuck may include tapered inner surfaces that frictionally engage the upper test ball along a substantially continuous ring of contact to prevent rotation of the upper test ball relative to the chuck during operation. The receptacle may include a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet to permit fluid in the receptacle to be changed.
US07784324B2	Workpiece gripper arrangement for automatic tool change operations A workpiece gripper arrangement for the automatization of presses, including a transfer arrangement for transferring components between workstations, the transfer arrangement includes a girder or carrier with gripper means for holding the components and the gripper means is supported via coupling parts of which one is connected to the girder and the other to the gripper means and a mechanical locking structure is provided which is operable by relative movement of the coupling arrangement with respect to a support frame on which the gripper means can be deposited.
US07784317B2	Safety system for a bending press and a slatted tool The invention describes a safety system (22) for a production unit (1) for bending a sheet metal part (3), in particular for a bending press (2), with a stationary bench beam (13) and a bending tool (4, 5) for a displaceable press beam (13), and with a light beam transmitter and receiver system (23) monitoring an operating region to prevent trapping of a foreign body. The bending tool (5) disposed in the press beam (13) is provided in the form of a slat pack (34) comprising at least one reference slat (35) and at least one tool slat (33) which can be displaced relative to it, which are provided with recesses (60) traversing them in the direction of a thickness (32). When oriented in alignment, these form a beam passage (65) for a light beam (9), in particular a laser light beam, extending parallel with an end face (8) of the press beam (13). An embodiment of the bending tool is possible in the form of a skeleton tool.
US07784313B2	Cable lock apparatus and method The present cable lock apparatus and method, including a cable having a first end terminated with a shackle, and a lock body providing a throughway to receive the cable in sliding relation such that the lock body may be selectively positioned along the length of the cable. The shackle portion is received within the lock body, and is removable therefrom. A first plunger grip assembly is used to receive the shackle portion and the cable length in a sliding relationship. The first plunger is depressed to a release state, allowing the cable to slid through the lock body, and is released to a grip state. The method of securing an item with the present lock apparatus broadly includes passing the cable through the lock, advancing the lock body along the cable, forming a loop around the item, and securing the first end of the cable to the lock body.
US07784309B2	Laundry machine The present invention relates to a laundry machine having control panel to which a display secured. A laundry machine including a control panel in which a display for displaying operational conditions is provided, the laundry machine includes a mounting part provided in a predetermined portion of the control panel to mount the display therein, at least one insert groove provided at the mounting part, and an insert protrusion provided at the display, corresponding to the at least one insert groove.
US07784304B2	Non-slip ice bag device and method for using same to treat patients Non-slip, non-constrictive, self-adhesive ice bag device for use with confined patients that comprises a flexible, preferably water-impermeable outer cover with an open end that is sealable with a leak-proof closure means, said cover having a layer of adhesive to temporarily attach said cover, when it is filled with the cooling medium, or one or more cooling packs containing the cooling medium, to the inside or the outside of a patient-care fabric that is arranged to be in close contact with an injured area of the patient, such that said cooling medium is then in close contact with said injured area, without slippage, and without the need for a potentially constrictive strapping and/or wrapping means.
US07784301B2	Foldable heat insulating container and distribution method Frozen products requiring cold insulation are housed inside of the cold-insulating container structured of a vacuum heat-insulating material, and the cold-insulating containers are loaded in a refrigerator vehicle, cold-insulating vehicle, or room-temperature vehicle other than a freezer vehicle for delivery. Each of the peripheral walls, lids, and bottom faces of this container is made of a sheet material enveloping the vacuum heat-insulating material therein. In each of the peripheral walls adjacent to the peripheral walls connected to the lids, the vacuum heat-insulating material is divided along folding line so as to be foldable.
US07784288B2	Methods and systems of variable extraction for compressor protection A method of protecting a turbine compressor of a gas turbine engine that is part of an integrated gasification combined-cycle power generation system that includes an air separation unit that may include the steps of: (1) extracting an amount of compressed air that is compressed by the turbine compressor; (2) supplying the extracted amount of compressed air to the air separation unit; and (3) varying the amount of compressed air extracted from the turbine compressor based upon a desired compressor pressure ratio across the turbine compressor. The method further may include the step of supplying the air separation unit with a supply of compressed air from a main air compressor. The amount of compressed air supplied to the air separation unit by the main air compressor may be varied based upon the amount of compressed air extracted from the turbine compressor.
US07784257B2	Debris collection device The invention is a device for the safe and efficient collection of debris displaced across a collection field. Utilizing a plurality of spikes which pierce and penetrate articles of debris, the invention contemplates the accumulation of articles of debris on the spikes. When the device has become loaded with debris, the device self ejects the debris using a compression spring force trigger mechanism.
US07784255B2	Rotary cutters A rotary cutter deck unit that has an overall dual-deck configuration. Upper and lower deck plates do not engage each other at any location, but the deck unit includes front and rear end spacers, at least one of which has a plurality of bends, and two of which are secured to the upper deck plate to form a box-like weldment. The lower deck plate is secured to this spacer at an intermediate location.
US07784250B2	Method of forming childproof blister pack A blister pack for dispensing pills that is childproof yet senior-friendly. The blister pack includes a substantially tear-resistant housing that encloses one or more blisters contained on a blister sheet and surrounded by criss-cross grain material to provide cut or tear resistance in multiple directions. In one embodiment, the cavities of the blisters are positioned such that the pills are aligned at an angle with respect to the corresponding dispensing slots on the housing in their normal position. The blisters are detachably attached to a zipper strip on the blister sheet to prevent undesired rotation of the blisters. Upon removal of the zipper strip, the blisters may be twisted until their pills are substantially aligned with their respective dispensing slot. The blisters may then be depressed to remove the pills from the cavities of the blisters by pushing the pills through the foil sheet that covers the slots. In another embodiment, the blisters must be released and slid within a channel to align the pill with the dispensing slot to be released.
US07784246B2	Sheet processing apparatus and electromagnetic locking method of stacking device To provide a sheet processing apparatus and an electromagnetic locking method of a stacking device for unlocking a stacking device cover when a door of the sheet processing apparatus is closed, shortening the power supply time of an electromagnetic lock, suppressing power consumption, and displaying permission of access to the stacking device. When a condition of unlocking a stacking portion and opening of the door is detected, the electromagnetic lock is held in an unlocking state and a cover opening-closing permission display lamp is turned on. After end of an operation by an operator, if the closing of the door is detected by a door detection device, the electromagnetic lock of the stacking device is turned off and the lamp is turned off. As a result, an unlocking condition is held when no power is supplied to a solenoid. Further, when a condition of locking the stacking portion occurs, if the opening of the door is detected, the electromagnetic lock is turned on, and the lamp is turned off, and after the operation ends, if the closing of the door is detected, the electromagnetic lock is turned off and the lamp is turned off.
US07784245B2	Container capping device minimizing the risk of pollution The container capping device includes a capping head carried by a hollow support member in the shape of a bracket, vertically movable and including a vertical part going through a cover, with the rotation driving mechanism of the capping head and the control mechanism of the jaws of the capping head being enclosed in the part of the support member which extends above the cover.
US07784240B2	Modular track system for exterior decorative trim A modular exterior decorative track molding assembly including a securing track having a base section including a first channel portion, and a securing section including a second channel portion; the securing section having securing lips and a narrowed width relative to the base section; a trim module having a support rail carrying a decorative trim element received in the securing track; the support rail having a complementary shape to the base section and the securing section and including retaining channels receiving the securing lips of the securing track to resist separation between the securing track and the support rail; and, a trim element base included in the support rail carrying a decorative trim element and disposed between the retaining channels, wherein the trim element base extends through a trim module opening of the securing track.
US07784232B2	Ballistic shelter of modular panels coupled by pivotally mounted spring-closed claws engaged in slots adjacent cylindrical edge portions A lightweight ballistic shelter comprising mutually connectable modular panels of two sizes only (8, 7, 6). Each panel (8, 7, 6) of the shelter structure is connectable to any other panel of the shelter system thus allowing protective structures of different sizes and shapes to be assembled therefrom. The shelter is assembled from planar panels of which at least one (6) has the shape of an equilateral triangle and at least another one (7) has a square shape. The shelter system also includes coupler means (4, 5) for connecting the modular panels (6, 7, 8) with each other.
US07784230B2	Solid wood block Block made of solid wood or pressboard that is used in, construction on the same principle as masonry blocks by staggered stacking. It is provided with two flange on its upper portion, two grooves on its lower portion, and its end assembly is produced by using splined tongue and groove joints. Two countersunk holes are on its upper portion and in the two ends in a symmetrical way. These pilot holes allow the passage of a screw or a metal point so as to link the block to the initial support or to the lower block. The assembly of the right-angle quoins makes it necessary to grind flanges over the portion of assembly only. These blocks are used in the field of construction of buildings. They quickly enhance the value of and store accidental products such as fallen trees to improve the value of the scraps from the wood industry.
US07784229B2	Wall panel system The invention provides a wall panel system including a supporting structure; and a plurality of plates (3), each plate having a first pair of edges (6) for engaging with the support structure and a second pair of edges (9), each plate being shaped such that the second pair of edges (9) conceal the engagement of corresponding adjacent plates with the support structure. In one preferred embodiment the supporting structure includes a mounting board (1) including a plurality of retaining elements (2) adapted for engagement with the first pair of edges (6) of each plate. Preferably each retaining element (2) includes a supporting lip (5), wherein the support edge (6) of a plate is engagable with a supporting lip (5) of a retaining element. The retaining elements may, for example, be arranged in a rectangular or square grid on the mounting board (1).
US07784224B2	Permanent columnar multi-floored open-air housing structure for manufactured homes A permanent columnar multi-floored open air housing structure comprising, in each floor, a plurality of enclosures, each of said enclosures used to house a manufactured home, wherein the manufactured home is in compliance with HUD standards defined in 24 CFR Part 3280. The housing structure additionally comprises a plurality of columns which provide the structural support for each of the floors as well as define the space of each enclosure. Safety walls are provided in between the columns along the perimeter of each floor, while privacy walls are provided in between the columns that separate adjacent enclosures. The heights of the privacy walls and safety walls are selected so that they may perform their desired function while still providing the natural light, ventilation and other benefits of an open air structure.
US07784222B2	Siding system and method A system for siding a building includes at least two siding pieces each including an end that abuts the other of the siding pieces, and a slip sheet. The slip sheet includes a lip that catches a top surface of at least one of the siding pieces. The slip sheet is positioned behind the at least two siding pieces and backing the abutting ends of the at least two siding pieces. The system also includes a trim flashing apparatus which further includes a trim portion that includes a visible surface and a surface to abut a portion of a siding piece, and a flashing portion attached to the trim portion. The flashing portion is sufficiently thin so that at least a portion of the flashing portion is covered by at least one of the two siding pieces.
US07784214B2	Method and device for selectively positioning a fishing reel upon a rod This invention is directed toward a reel seat kit and method of use which allows a particular rod to be modified to accept a plurality of reels, and wherein reproducible and predictable rod action may be achieved via judicious placement of a particular reel in relationship to the rod.
US07784213B1	Turkey decoy apparatus An apparatus may include a turkey decoy device with a collapsible fan holder. The collapsible fan holder may include a first section comprising a first plurality of feather retainers, a second section comprising a second plurality of feather retainers, and a first hinge attaching the first section to the second section. A fan holder with first and second feather retainers is also disclosed. The first feather retainer may be dimensioned to secure a first turkey feather to the fan holder, and the second feather retainer may be dimensioned to secure a second turkey feather to the fan holder. The first feather retainer may have a greater depth dimension than width dimension. A turkey decoy apparatus that includes a turkey decoy body is also disclosed.
US07784207B2	Display framing systems and related methods A display framing system that may be used in mobile applications, such as on tractor trailers or buses, is disclosed. The display framing system may be illuminated, and the light reflected onto a sign inserted in the framing system.
US07784204B2	Artificial window Disclosed is an artificial window (1) comprising a light box (10) having a rear wall (11) and a planar diffuser arrangement (14) in front of the rear wall (11). The artificial window further comprises at least one first light source (13) extending between the rear wall (11) and the diffuser (14); a window frame (20) in front of the diffuser (14); and drivers (15, 28) arranged for operating the light source (13) and electrically connected to the light source (13). The artificial window also comprises at least one additional light source (25) electrically connected to one of said drivers (28), which additional light source (25) radiates light in substantially one direction and is arranged to radiate light onto a portion of the front side of the diffuser arrangement (14) during operation.
US07784195B1	Method of displaying contours of a surface of a bearing Contours of a surface of a bearing which extends about an axis are displayed on a grid. To visualize the contours, points on the surface are measured at a plurality of angular positions to determine the corresponding measured values. The measured values at each angular position are normalized to determine a normalized measurement datum corresponding to each angular position. The normalized measurement datum is subtracted from each of the measured values to determine a plurality of deviations of the corresponding points. Shades are assigned that correspond to a range of possible deviations. Each of the deviations are displayed as a data segment on a grid that represents the shape of the surface of the bearing. Each data segment is shaded on the grid to the corresponding shade to provide a topographical representation of the contours of the surface of the bearing.
US07784190B2	Can opener A can opener has first and second operating elements pivotal with respect to one another. The first operating element has a rotatable traction wheel and the second operating element has a cutting assembly. The operating elements pivot such that traction wheel and cutter assembly are moveable between an inoperative position and an operative position. In the inoperative position, the traction wheel and cutter assembly are spaced from one another so that the rim of the can to be opened is locatable between the traction wheel and cutter assembly. In the operative position, the traction wheel and the cutter assembly are in close proximity and engagable with the can to effect opening of the can. The cutter assembly has an axle engaged with the second operating element at a first end and has a thread at a second end. A rotatable circular cutting blade is located on the axle between the first and second ends and is held in place by a nut engaged with the thread. A decorative cover covers the nut.
US07784182B2	System for manufacturing a rotor having an MMC ring component and a unitary airfoil component A system for manufacturing an integrally bladed rotor is provided. This system includes a ring component, wherein the ring component further includes at least one metal matrix composite and a continuous radially outwardly facing blade conical surface; an airfoil component, wherein the at least one airfoil component has been created from a single, unitary piece of material and further includes a plurality of individual airfoil blades and a continuous radially inwardly facing blade conical surface; and inertia welding means for frictionally engaging under an axially applied weld load the ring component and the airfoil component to effect an inertia weld therebetween along the conical surfaces.
US07784179B2	Method of correcting terminal alignment A method of correcting the alignment of a line of terminals using a jig that has a pair of openable and closeable sticks by opening the pair of sticks and inserting the terminals between the sticks. Closing of the sticks can be to a nipping direction for correcting the alignment. The alignment method is usable for inserting terminals into a mating unit.
US07784173B2	Producing layered structures using printing A layered structure is produced on a support structure's surface. The layered structure can include a component that responds electrically to thermal signals, such as a thermistor, and can also include a layer part that has a printed patterned artifact such as an uneven boundary or an alignment. A layered structure can be produced by depositing a layer of material, printing a mask, and removing the exposed part of the layer.
US07784164B2	Electronic device manufacturing chamber method A non-polygon shaped, multi-piece chamber is provided. A non-polygon shaped, multi-piece chamber may include (1) a central piece having a first side and a second side, (2) a first side piece adapted to couple with the first side of the central piece, and (3) a second side piece adapted to couple with the second side of the central piece. The central piece, the first side piece, and the second side piece form a cylindrical overall shape when coupled together. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US07784162B2	Rotating tool magazine having an end-mounted rotationally driven tool The invention relates to a tool revolver (10, 11) with: a rotationally mounted tool carrier (6) that can be pivoted into the respective working position for a tool by means of a pivot drive; fixed tools (14), and; at least one rotationally drivable tool (15, 16). Particular advantageous result due to the fact that the rotationally drivable tool (15, 16) is mounted on the front face of the tool carrier (6). The invention also relates to a machine tool (1) equipped with a tool revolver (10, 11) of the aforementioned type.
US07784147B2	Bowling lane conditioning machine The invention relates generally to the conditioning of bowling lanes, and, more particularly to an apparatus and method for automatically applying a predetermined pattern of dressing fluid along the transverse and longitudinal dimensions of a bowling lane.
US07784144B2	Electric toothbrush head replacement system and method A system and method for enabling the replacement of electric toothbrush heads on toothbrush models that require users to replace the entire toothbrush head assembly is described. Toothbrush head assemblies typically include much more than a simple toothbrush head, for example, a shank attached to magnets and a housing for coupling the shank to the toothbrush base. The present invention therefore permits the replacement of worn out toothbrush heads instead of entire toothbrush head assembly that includes many parts that have not worn out. The system includes tools for separating an existing toothbrush head from a shank and replacement toothbrush heads having new bristles that couple with the shank or the head assembly of a particular toothbrush model.
US07784139B2	Surface treating device with cartridge-based cleaning system A cartridge is disclosed comprising a reel-to-reel roll of cleaning material, for use in a hand-held or robotic cleaning device. The cartridge provides either an electrostatic dust cloth or wet mop, and includes a fluid reservoir for maintaining the wet mop cloth during use. A dust bin is also provided on the cartridge, and includes a hinged lid for providing selective access to the dust inside of the bin. A motor, optical sensor, and fluid pump inside of a cleaning apparatus control the operation of the reel-to-reel cloth, and control fluid delivery to the wet cloth.
US07784138B2	Device for converting a rotating motion into a reciprocating motion and an electric tool assembly having such a device A device for converting a rotating motion into a reciprocating motion comprises a rotatable shaft carrying a first grooved element, a second element constrained to move along an axis of said second element, and a pin carried on the second element. The pin may be engaged in the groove on the rotatable shaft so that as the rotatable shaft rotates, the pin moves in the groove thereby causing the second element to move along its axis. The shape of the groove defines the motion of the second element. There is also disclosed an electric brush assembly and an electric tool assembly comprising such a device.
US07784132B2	System and method for maintaining air inflatable mattress configuration A system and method for maintaining an air inflation mattress configuration sufficient for patient support and comfort. Infrared illumination levels are measured within individual or groups of inflated mattress chambers. A staggered approach to illumination monitoring of chambers or sections to eliminate crosstalk between the infrared sensors is carried out. Distributed microprocessor controllers established in a network configuration utilizing controller network protocols reduces the wiring and connections necessary for the assembled system. Various mattress cushion construction techniques, such as sewing and or RF welding methods, are used for the creation of individual chambers utilizing specific types of IR translucent, transparent or reflective materials. The construction of the cushions and bladders in the system includes the use of various types of fabrics with low to high air loss qualities as required. The overall mattress assembly, including the control systems and the methodologies associated with such control systems, provide a unique approach to the maintenance of a consistently comfortable patient support surface. The use of a handheld unit for both programming the system and downloading information about the operation of the system is also anticipated. The specific cushion construction designs associated with the head, body, and foot cushion components of the mattress are tailored to operate specifically with the control capabilities (sensors and air flow regulators) of the invention.
US07784128B2	Hospital bed A bed having a frame and a deck is disclosed. The deck has at least a horizontal position and a chair position. The deck has an adjustable-length foot section.
US07784126B2	Operating table The invention relates to an operating table having a support column and a table panel mounted on the support column. In order to facilitate improve monitoring of a patient on the table panel, the operating table has a force measurement system for determining the weight of the table panel and of the patient on the table panel.
US07784123B2	System and method to occlude patient entrapment zones A system and method for occluding potential entrapment zones in a bed. The system includes a head-end assembly with a head-end cover enclosing a head-end pad and a pair of reinforcing end members. The system also includes a torso assembly, a leg assembly and a foot-end assembly with covers enclosing pads and reinforcing members.
US07784117B2	Electromechanical safety valve system for swimming pool and spa pumps A vacuum relief safety valve includes a housing defining an inner chamber and attached to the suction-side of the swimming pool or spa pump. An air inlet aperture is formed in the housing so as to be open to ambient air. A sealing element is disposed within the housing and biased against the air inlet aperture by a spring so as to effectively seal the inner chamber of the housing from ambient air. When a maximum allowed vacuum level within the pump is exceeded, such as when a swimming pool drain is obstructed, the sealing element moves into the inner chamber and opens the air inlet aperture causing the pump to rapidly lose its prime and enabling removal of the entrapment. Simultaneously, the movement of the sealing element provides electricity to a control circuit which shuts off power to the pump.
US07784116B2	Padded garment A padded garment having at least one pocket with at least one pad located within the at least one pocket. The at least one pad has a plurality of interconnected, spaced apart tubes. A first end of each of the spaced apart tubes are interconnected along a first pathway and a second end of each of the spaced apart tubes are interconnected along a second pathway. The first and second pathways are recessed from a top plane and a bottom plane of the pad in areas between adjacent tubes such that the pad is flexible along the recessed areas of the first and second pathways and substantially less flexible along a length of the spaced apart tubes. The pad is shaped to correspond to an area of a wearer's body it is intended to cover.
US07784113B2	Glove construction and method of making same An improved glove construction wherein the trank, forchette and thumb components are stitched together at the outer periphery with the liner outside and a barrier layer inside to form a glove insert system with exterior seams; the insert system is then reversed to place the barrier layer outside, the liner inside and the seams inverted; a primer base is applied along the inverted seams and dried; an adhesive sealant is then applied along the inverted seams and cured. This reversed glove insert is then placed in side of and secured to an outer shell. A method to prevent liquid, chemical and viral ingress to a seam is also disclosed.
US07784111B2	Soccer glove The invention relates to an athletic glove for supporting a hand of a wearer. The soccer glove improves performance through the use a three dimensional finger cap which forms at least a portion of at least one digit of the wearer's hand. The athletic glove also comprises an open wrist feature which allows for a greater degree of support, adjustability, comfort, and ease of access and removal.
US07784110B2	Protective glove with anatomical thumb A protective glove having a thumb portion having at least two dorsal protective members for protecting a back portion of a thumb, adjacent ones of the dorsal protective members being pivotable with respect to one another about a respective axis between an extended position and a folded position, the respective axis being angled with respect to a perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the thumb portion.
US07784108B2	Bib A bib is described that includes multiple flaps, each flap providing a surface to prevent soiling of clothing. The flaps are secured to one another through multiple fastening mechanisms, which may include one or more magnets. A neck bridge portion couples the plurality of flaps to one another.
US07788732B2	Method and apparatus for two-dimensional profiling of doping profiles of a material sample with scanning capacitance microscope A method and an apparatus is disclosed for two-dimensional profiling of doping profiles of a material sample with scanning capacitance microscope. A scanning of a two-dimensional structure of a dielectric or partially dielectric material sample with a tip of a probe of the scanning microscope is carried out. The change in capacitance during the scanning motion of the probe from one position on the material sample to the next is measured. Finally, an evaluation of the change in capacitance during the scanning motion of the probe from one position on the material sample to the next as a current is carried out.
US07788731B2	Method and apparatus for customization Provided is an apparatus and method for customization of a protective device. The apparatus and method includes coupling programmer programmable memory to a microprocessor for processing select logic schemes. The programmer programmable memory is adapted to be modifiable by only a programmer of said protective device. Elements associated with some of the logic schemes are implemented into the programmer programmable memory in the form of a compiled settings structure having a plurality of allocation fields.
US07788726B2	System and methodology providing information lockbox A system providing a secure lockbox methodology for protecting sensitive information is described. In one embodiment, the methodology includes steps of receiving input of sensitive information from a user; computing a data shadow of the sensitive information for storage in a repository; based on the data shadow stored in the repository, detecting any attempt to transmit the sensitive information; and blocking any detected attempt to transmit the sensitive information that is not authorized by the user.
US07788725B2	Method and system for probing FCode in problem state memory A method and system for probing FCode in problem state memory. A PCI device is detected from a PCI-PCI bridge node included in a device tree. A child node for the detected PCI device is created in problem state memory. The active package is switched to the child node, and the processor switches from running in privileged mode to running in problem mode. FCode of an FCode driver in the PCI device is probed. Data, properties and methods generated in response to the probe are created in problem state memory. After the probe is complete, the active package is switched to the parent node of the child node, and the processor switches back to running in privileged mode.
US07788723B2	Method and apparatus for identifying computer vulnerabilities using exploit probes and remote scanning Method and apparatus for providing computer security is provided. Subscriber information is stored in a repository and an exploit probe is sent to a subscriber's computer system. A probe message based on the computer system's response to the exploit probe is generated.
US07788720B2	Techniques for providing security protection in wireless networks by switching modes Techniques for security protection of a wireless network are provided. An access point is operated in a first mode. The first mode is a mode of operation that allows access to resources of a network. A security event for a client is detected while operating the access point in the first mode. Then, the access point is changed from the first mode of operation to a second mode of operation. The second mode is a restricted mode of operation that restricts access to resources of the network. Analysis may then be performed to determine if the client is an unauthorized client or valid client.
US07788718B1	Method and apparatus for detecting a distributed denial of service attack A method of identifying a distributed denial of service attack is described in which a rate profile is determined, where the rate profile corresponds to information transfer rates at which information is received from a network. A burst magnitude threshold based on this rate profile is then established. A burst duration profile characterizing periods of time during which the information transfer rate exceeds this burst magnitude threshold is also calculated, and a burst duration threshold is then defined based upon this burst duration profile. A distributed denial of service attack is identified when the information transfer rate exceeds the burst magnitude threshold for a period of time exceeding the burst duration threshold.
US07788717B2	Apparatus, system, and method for selectively enabling a power-on password An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for selectively enabling a power-on password. A password module stores the power-on password for a blade server. A test module determines if a power-on policy is satisfied. An access module grants access to the blade server if the power-on policy is not satisfied. If the power-on policy is satisfied, the access module may deny access to the blade server until the power-on password is received. In one embodiment, the power-on policy is satisfied if the blade server is removed from a first blade enclosure and inserted in a second blade enclosure.
US07788700B1	Enterprise security system The present invention is a platform of software which is a single, customizable, complete distributed computing security solution designed to be integrated into an enterprise computing environment. Digital Network Authentication (DNA) is the centerpiece of the system of the present invention. It is a unique means to authenticate the identity of a communicating party and authorize its activity. The whole mechanism can be thought of as a trusted third party providing assurances to both clients and servers that each communicating entity is a discrete, authenticated entity with clearly defined privileges and supporting data. Furthermore, the level of trust to be placed in the authorization of every entity communicating within the system is communicated to every entity within a distributed computing environment.
US07788693B2	Method of broadcasting data for programming a receiver An automatic reminding system for reminding a user or tuning a receiver, such as a television, radio, recording device, computer, etc. to a particular carrier based on a detected ID code broadcast on that particular carrier. A user first activates the system when a broadcast signal is broadcasting an ID code that corresponds to a program that is broadcast. The receiver will either automatically remind a user that a particular broadcast is being broadcast or tune to a carrier that broadcasts the broadcast that corresponds to the ID code that was previously stored. Further the ID code may alternatively program the receiver with a date/time stamp to automatically tune to a particular carrier at a particular time.
US07788689B2	Method of recording broadcasting program based on ratings A method of recording a broadcasted programs based on ratings is disclosed. The method includes setting a watching restriction rating of the broadcasted program according to user commands, detecting rating restriction information in a broadcasted signal, associated with the broadcasted program, received when the broadcasted program is recorded, and comparing the detected rating restriction information with the set watching restriction rating, and automatically setting a password to be associated with the recording of the broadcasted program when the detected rate restriction information is higher than the set watching restriction rating.
US07788688B2	Digital TV and method for managing program information A method of organizing programming data includes receiving a data stream including programming guide, which includes information describing aspects of broadcast programming; extracting a plot synopsis data from the programming guide relating to a series-type genre broadcasting program; and storing the plot synopsis data in a memory.
US07788676B2	Method and apparatus for creating, sending, and using self-descriptive objects as messages over a message queuing network An invention for creating, sending, and using self-descriptive objects as messages over a network is disclosed. In an embodiment of the present invention, self-descriptive persistent dictionary objects are serialized and sent as messages across a message queuing network. The receiving messaging system unserializes the message object, and passes the object to the destination application. The application then queries or enumerates message elements from the instantiated persistent dictionary, and performs the programmed response. Using these self-descriptive objects as messages, the sending and receiving applications no longer rely on an a priori convention or a special-coding serialization scheme. Rather, messaging applications can communicate arbitrary objects in a standard way with no prior agreement as to the nature and semantics of message contents.
US07788670B2	Performance-based workload scheduling in multi-core architectures Systems and methods of managing workloads provide for detecting a workload for a system having a first processor core with a first performance indicator and a second processor core with a second performance indicator. The workload is scheduled based on the first and second performance indicator settings. In one embodiment, a performance feasibility index is calculated for each core based on the core's frequency setting and utilization and the workload is assigned to the core associated with the highest index.
US07788665B2	Migrating a virtual machine that owns a resource such as a hardware device A computing device has first and second virtual machines (VMs) and a resource assigned to the first VM. Each access request for the resource is forwarded thereto until the first VM is to be saved or migrated. Thereafter, each access request is forwarded to a holding queue. When the resource has acted upon all access requests forwarded thereto, the resource is reassigned to the second VM, and each access request at the holding queue is forwarded to the second VM and then the resource. Thus, all access requests for the resource are acted upon by the resource even after the resource is removed from the first VM and assigned to the second VM, and the save or migrate of the first VM can thereafter be completed.
US07788657B2	Targeted runtime compilation A method and system for annotating a Java application file or ground Java application file to insert compiler hinting information such that a just-in-time compiler in a target environment preferentially compiles byte-code within the java application file.
US07788655B2	Mechanism for ordering lists of local variables associated with a plurality of code blocks A compilation mechanism is disclosed for facilitating the keeping of local variables in the same hardware registers across multiple code blocks. In one implementation, each code block has a list of local variables associated therewith. This list of local variables represents the local variables that should be loaded into registers prior to entering a code block. For multiple code blocks, the various lists may have local variables in common. In one implementation, the mechanism orders the local variables in the various lists in such a manner that, as much as possible, the same local variables are placed in the same slots of the various lists. By doing so, the mechanism minimizes the movement of local variables from register to register when going from code block to code block.
US07788652B2	Representing type information in a compiler and programming tools framework A representation of types, type-checker, method and compiler are provided for checking consistency in various forms of an intermediate language. Specifically, the typed intermediate language is suitable for use in representing programs written in multiple (heterogeneous) source languages including typed and untyped languages, loosely and strongly typed languages, and languages with and without garbage collection. Additionally, the type checker architecture is extensible to handle new languages with different types and primitive operations. The representation of types can be implemented as a data structure that represents two or more sets of types with one or more sub-structures for representing classifications of types. Alternatively, the type system can be implemented as a base class at the top of a hierarchy and a plurality of classes hierarchically below the base class can be defined to represent a number of types such as pointer types, container types, and function types.
US07788645B2	Method for guaranteeing timing precision for randomly arriving asynchronous events The timing stream is used to capture pipeline advances and to record stall cycles. Timing streams may be in standard or compressed formats. The stalls are traced concurrently with the PC trace. The data trace is used for holding the reasons for the external event. The timing stream also holds external event information, to assure cycle accuracy of the event being traced.
US07788641B2	System and method for identifying concerns A system (and method) for identifying concerns includes a specifying device for specifying at least one initial concern, and an identifying device for identifying at least one related concern having a relationship with at least one initial concern.
US07788635B2	Technique for processing a computer program The present invention is directed to a method for processing, in a computer system, a computer program having a plurality of operations. The method features calling a dynamic programming routine to generate a schedule for executing a subgroup of the plurality of operations by modeling operations of a computational processor associated with the computer system to minimize a computational cost of placing the computer system in a final machine state (finMS).
US07788630B2	Method and apparatus for determining an optical model that models the effect of optical proximity correction One embodiment provides a system that can enable a designer to determine the effects of subsequent processes at design time. During operation, the system may receive a test layout and an optical model that models an optical system, but which does not model the effects of subsequent processes, such as optical proximity correction (OPC). The system may generate a first dataset using the test layout and the optical model. Next, the system may apply OPC to the test layout, and generate a second dataset using the corrected test layout and the optical model. The system may then use the first dataset and the second dataset to adjust the optical model to obtain a second optical model that models the effects of subsequent processes.
US07788628B1	Computational efficiency in photolithographic process simulation Photolithographic process simulation is described in which fast computation of resultant intensity for a large number of process variations and/or target depths (var,zt) is achieved by computation of a set of partial intensity functions independent of (var,zt) using a mask transmittance function, a plurality of illumination system modes, and a plurality of preselected basis spatial functions independent of (var,zt). Subsequently, for each of many different (var,zt) combinations, expansion coefficients are computed for which the preselected basis spatial functions, when weighted by those expansion coefficients, characterize a point response of a projection-processing system determined for that (var,zt) combination. The resultant intensity for that (var,zt) combination is then computed as a sum of the partial intensity functions weighted according to corresponding products of those expansion coefficients. Prediction of a mask transmittance function as a function of illumination incidence angle for a regional cluster of source emitters is also described.
US07788620B1	Input/output placement systems and methods to reduce simultaneous switching output noise Systems and methods provide I/O signal placement algorithms, such as for a programmable logic device. For example, a performing input/output (I/O) signal placement to pins of an electronic device, in accordance with an embodiment, includes placing all pre-assigned I/O signals to their assigned pin locations; placing unassigned I/O signals to initial I/O pin locations; and performing a simulated annealing for the I/O signals placed at initial I/O pin locations, wherein the simulated annealing accounts for simultaneous switching output (SSO) noise requirements.
US07788615B2	Computer program product for verification using reachability overapproximation A method, system and computer program product for verifying that a design conforms to a desired property is disclosed. The method comprises receiving a design, a first initial state of the design, and a property for verification with respect to the design. The first initial state of the design is expanded to create a superset of the first initial state containing one or more states reachable from the first initial state of the design. A superset is synthesized to define a second initial state of the design. Application of the superset to the design is overapproximated through cutpoint insertion into the superset to obtain a modified superset, and the property is verified with reference to the modified superset.
US07788609B2	Method and apparatus for optimizing an optical proximity correction model A method includes receiving optical profiles for a plurality of design target features associated with an integrated circuit device and optical profiles for a plurality of test features. An optical proximity correction (OPC) model including a plurality of terms is defined. Each term relates to at least one parameter in the optical profiles. A subset of the model terms is identified as being priority terms. Parameters of the optical profiles of the test features are matched to parameters of the optical profiles of the design target features using the priority terms to generate a set of matched test features. A metrology request is generated to collect metrology data from a test wafer having formed thereon at least a first subset of the matched test features and a second subset of the design target features.
US07788596B2	Image distribution system and client terminal and control method thereof When a viewer resizes an image window while displaying image data distributed from a server on the image window of a client terminal, the client terminal notifies the server of the size of the image window after resizing. The server resizes the image data so that an image has the same size as that of the window, and transmits the resized image data to the client terminal. In this way, the need for the resizing processing in the client terminal can be obviated, thus reducing its load.
US07788595B2	Method and system for switching among management system applications A method of switching among management system applications includes displaying data associated with at least a first one of the management system applications using a graphical user interface screen for use with a computerized management system for at least one of products and services. The graphical user interface screen is configured to display data associated with the management system applications in an individual area for each management system application. The graphical user interface screen includes buttons configured to facilitate switching among the management system applications. The method also includes receiving a user selection of one of the buttons, and switching from the individual area displaying the data associated with the first one of the management system applications to the individual area displaying data associated with a second one of the management system applications in response to the received user selection.
US07788593B1	Seamless integration and installation of non-native application into native operating system A method, system and computer program product recorded on a computer-readable medium for execution on at least one processor, for seamless integration of a non-native application into a host OS, including launching a first Virtual Execution Environment (VEE) on a computing system that has a host operating system and a host desktop displayed to a user; displaying a window corresponding to the VEE on the host desktop; upon a user invoking a user application that is non-native to both the host OS and the first VEE, (a) installing a second VEE that is compatible with the user application, (b) installing the user application into the second VEE, (c) launching the application inside the second VEE, and (d) displaying the non-native application window within a window of the second VEE. The VEE can be a Virtual Private Server or a Virtual Machine.
US07788589B2	Method and system for improved electronic task flagging and management An improved method and system are provided for creating tasks and for inputting information associated with created tasks according to an electronic task management application or system. Electronic correspondence items may be flagged as tasks. Upon flagging an individual electronic correspondence item, a corresponding task is created for the flagged item, and the created task is then populated into and exposed by one or more applications used for displaying tasks such as a tasks application, calendar application, or electronic to-do list application. Properties such as task start dates and task categories may be applied to the created task, as desired.
US07788587B2	Modelling relationships within an on-line connectivity universe Enhanced presentation techniques for modeling a connectivity universe associated with a particular user or device are provided. Example embodiments provide a WorldView Display System (a “WVDS”), which automatically organizes a user's online relationships with entities, such as devices, data collections, services, and people, and provides a user interface for accessing and interacting with these entities. The WVDS automatically determines the universe of objects that the user has relationships with, automatically groups objects having similar measures of access proximity, displays a multi-dimensional representation of these groups of objects on a display device, and provides a uniform user interface for initiating an interaction with any represented object. This abstract is provided to comply with rules requiring an abstract, and it is submitted with the intention that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.
US07788584B2	Computer-implemented method, system, and program product for hiding columns in an electronic table Under the present invention, when a user resizes or otherwise hides a column in the electronic table, a graphical indicia is displayed that represents the hidden column(s). If a user interacts with the indicia (e.g., by hovering a mouse/input device over it), a pop-window will be displayed that identifies the hidden column(s). The pop-up window can include icons representing each hidden column or an associated function. By manipulating the listing contained in the pop-up window, the user can un-hide the hidden table column(s), change their order in the electronic table, etc. In addition, the indicia can be formatted (e.g., boldfaced, colored, or otherwise altered) to reflect a status of an entry or cell in one of the hidden column(s).
US07788570B1	Optimized Reed-Solomon decoder A modified Reed-Solomon (RS) decoder comprises a syndrome calculation module that calculates a plurality of syndromes from a received codeword; a syndrome modification module that cyclically modifies the plurality of syndromes; an error correction module that selectively removes a set of error values from the received codeword at a set of error locations to create a corrected codeword; and a control module that determines whether the corrected codeword is valid, generates a success signal if the corrected codeword is valid, and selectively actuates the syndrome modification module if the corrected codeword is invalid.
US07788561B2	Diagnosing mixed scan chain and system logic defects Technologies disclosed herein can be used to diagnose defects on die having both scan chain and system logic defects, including in situations where the presence of one or more faults in the system logic potentially obscures the detectability of one or more faults in the scan chains (or channels) and vice versa. At least some embodiments employ an iterative approach where at least some scan chain faults are identified, these chain faults are used to identify system logic faults, and then additional chain faults are identified using the system logic faults and vice versa. Failing bits can be partitioned into at least two groups: failing bits determined as being caused by system logic failures, and failing bits determined as being possibly caused by chain defects, system logic defects, or the compound effects of both types of defects.
US07788546B2	Method and system for identifying communication errors resulting from reset skew An electronic system includes a counter and a first component. The first component includes a reset input configured to receive a reset event, an interface to a communications interface coupleable to a second component, an error detection module configured to initiate the counter in response to detecting an error in a first communication from the second component, and an event logging module. The event logging module is configured to store a first indicator representative of the counter value of the counter in response to receiving the reset event via the reset input and configured to store a second indicator representative of the error at the communications interface. The counter is initiated at the first component in response to detecting an error in a first communication from the second component. A counter value of the counter is determined in response to detecting a reset event at the first component subsequent to detecting the error in the first communication. A first indicator representative of the counter value and a second indicator representative of the error in the first communication is stored at the electronic system.
US07788544B2	Autonomous system state tolerance adjustment for autonomous management systems In general, the techniques of this invention are directed to determining whether a component failure in a distributed computing system is genuine. In particular, embodiments of this invention analyze monitoring data from other application nodes in a distributed computing system to determine whether the component failure is genuine. If the component failure is not genuine, the embodiments may adjust a fault tolerance parameter that caused the component failure to be perceived.
US07788534B2	Method for monitoring and managing a client device in a distributed autonomic computing environment A stale of a managed client device in a distributed autonomic computing environment is attached to an event occurring on the managed client device. The event is sent, with the attached state of the managed client device, to a server. The state of the managed client device is saved at the server. The event is analyzed for identifying a problem at the client device. An action for solving the problem is generated based on a state of the managed client device at the time the event is analyzed. An execution condition is dynamically generated based on the saved state of the managed client device. The execution condition is added to the action to be executed and sent to the managed client device. At the managed client device, a determination is made whether to execute the action based on the execution condition and a current state of the managed client device.
US07788528B2	Repair module for memory, repair device using the same and method thereof A repair module for repairing one of n bit lines through m bit bus in a memory, a repair device using the same, and a method thereof are provided herein, wherein m≧n. In the repair method, a switching control signal and a selecting control signal are generated according to an index value of the one of n bit lines. A dummy line is switched to the one of n bit lines by shifting from 1st bit line to the one of n bit line one by one according to the switching control signal for replacing the one of n bit lines. Then, the Lth bit line or the dummy line is selected for signal transmission according to the selecting control signal, wherein 1≦L≦m. Therefore, the data can be transmitted through the undamaged bit line by replacing the defective bit line with the dummy line.
US07788526B2	Providing enhanced tolerance of data loss in a disk array system Systems, methods, and computer program products for enhancing tolerance of data loss in a disk array system have been provided. Systems include a redundant array of independent disks (RAID) storage system including an array of hard disk devices (HDDs) organized in a two dimensional structure of rows and columns of HDDs. The system includes a full stride logically partitioning the rows and columns of HDDs into rows and columns of elements, the full stride including an element from each HDD in the rows and columns of HDDs, each element in the full stride residing on a physically independent HDD. Each element has an element type, wherein a first element type is a data element and a second element type is a checksum element. The system further includes a row checksum element calculated as a checksum of all data elements in a row of the full stride, and a column checksum element calculated as a checksum of all data elements in a column of the full stride, wherein the row checksum element calculation and the column checksum element calculation intersect at a single data element. The system also includes a device adapter for controlling access to the array of HDDs, the device adapter calculating the row checksum element and the column checksum element, the row checksum element and the column checksum element utilized to correct one or more failures in the array of HDDs.
US07788525B2	Fault tolerance system and method for multiple failed disks in a disk array A fault tolerance system for multiple failed disks in a disk array includes: a disk array (3), a processor (1), and an exclusive-or (XOR) unit (2). The disk array includes a plurality of disks (30), each of which is logically divided into multiple blocks. The blocks includes: a plurality of data blocks, which are stored in n disks and each is symbolically depicted as D(i,j); parity blocks depicted as P parity blocks and stored in an independent disk, for storing P parities which can be symbolically depicted as P(j); and parity blocks depicted as Q parity blocks and stored in another independent disk, for storing Q parities which can be symbolically depicted as Q(k). The processor is connected to the disk array through a bus (4), and is for performing modulus operations, shift operations, and address conversion operations. The exclusive-or (XOR) unit is for performing XOR operations on blocks of the disk array when generating P/Q parity or reconstructing failed data. A related method is also disclosed.
US07788524B2	Fault-tolerant networks Recovery systems and methods for sustaining the operation of a plurality of networked computers (20a,20b) in the event of a fault conditions are described. The basic recovery system comprises a plurality of virtual machines (31a,31b) installed on a recovery computer (30), each virtual machine being arranged to emulate a corresponding networked computer, and the recovery computer being arranged, in the event of a detected failure of one of the networked computers, to activate and use the virtual machine which corresponds to the failed networked computer (20). The recovery computer (30) may be located on the same network (12) as the networked computers (20), or alternatively on a remotely located local network in case of failure of the entire local network (12).
US07788522B1	Autonomous cluster organization, collision detection, and resolutions A method, apparatus, and system are directed toward managing cluster membership through a discovery process that enables selection of a master for the cluster. If a node on a network is the first to initiate the discovery process, it assumes the master role. Where two or more nodes enter the discovery process at the same time, or where a cluster is disjointed, views of the potential members to the cluster are shared among the nodes. Each node coalesces and sorts the views. The master may then be determined from the sorted views. In one embodiment, the master is that node in the results having a highest unique identifier. The identified master sends an assertion of its role to the other nodes. If no assertion is received, or multiple assertions are received, updated views are again shared and sorted. In one embodiment, the nodes may be within a peer-to-peer network.
US07788518B2	Bidirectional inline power port A method and apparatus for bidirectional provision of inline power over data telecommunications cabling permits power to be received at a local powered device (PD) from remote power sourcing equipment (PSE) via at least one conductor at a first time and power to be provided by the local device to the remote device or another device at a second different time.
US07788515B2	Power control and status circuitry for communicating power on reset control and status via a single electrode A system and method providing, via a single output electrode of an integrated circuit having internal circuitry, a status signal having time multiplexed states indicative of a power on reset condition for external circuitry following enablement of operations of portions of the internal circuitry, and further indicative of subsequent operation statuses of the internal circuitry portions.
US07788509B2	Low voltage logic operation using higher voltage supply levels A circuit comprises 2n modules that are connected in series between first and second reference potentials. 2n−1 nodes that are arranged between adjacent ones of said 2n modules. 2n−1 2:1 DC/DC converters, wherein each of said 2n−1 2:1 DC/DC converters communicates with a respective one of said 2n−1 nodes.
US07788498B2	Triple-tap password entry Triple-tap password entry is described. In an embodiment, a password is received as a sequence of characters that are each entered as one or more keypad inputs, such as with a television remote control. The keypad inputs for each of the characters are displayed as the sequence of characters are received, and a character of the password is obscured after the character has been received such that the characters are consecutively obscured to conceal the password. A character of the password can be obscured when a subsequent character is received, or when a time duration of the character display meets and/or exceeds a time limit.
US07788494B2	Link key injection mechanism for personal area networks According to one embodiment, a method is disclosed. The method includes generating a link key at a secure component within a first personal area network device and injecting the link key into a protocol stack component database within the first device. The link key may further be transmitted to a second device. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US07788490B2	Methods for authenticating an identity of an article in electrical communication with a verifier system Methods for authenticating a property of an article in electrical communication with a verifier system including, for example, reading an identification code from the article, generating a challenge phrase from a verifier system, writing a challenge phrase to a first memory location on the article, reading a response phrase from the second memory location on the article, wherein the second memory location is configured to respond with a combinational logic gate output of the second memory location and the first memory location, generating a message authentication code by encrypting the identification code using a predetermined algorithm, generating a comparison code, wherein the comparison code is a combination logic gate output of the message authentication code and the challenge phrase, and determining if the comparison code is equivalent to the response phrase. Articles configured for use with the same.
US07788489B2	System and method for permission administration using meta-permissions A system and method for using meta-permissions to manage or administer object permissions within an object-oriented computing environment. A permission allowing a subject (e.g., a user or role) to access an object within the environment, such as a Java FilePermission or SocketPermission, is considered an object permission. An AdminPermission is defined and created to administer an object permission. Each AdminPermission instance refers to one or more object permissions, and specifies the actions that the AdminPermission allows to be performed on the object permissions (e.g., grant, revoke, modify).
US07788480B2	Protected dynamic provisioning of credentials A method and implementation is disclosed for secure communication between two or more parties. A secure tunnel is established between parties using an encryption algorithm. An authentication process is performed between parties over the secured tunnel. The provisioning of credentials is thereafter performed between parties.
US07788477B1	Methods, apparatus and articles of manufacture to control operating system images for diskless servers A system controls operating system images for a group of diskless servers and comprises an operating system builder, an operating system image manager and a run-time configuration and management tool. The operating system builder is configured to create a binary image of an operating system and modify components of the image by automated operation. The binary image is operative as common base operating system image for multiple servers. The operating system image manager discovers and manages a set of diskless servers in conjunction with a server manageability interface and a boot server. The run-time configuration and management tool for the diskless server set is configured for high-availability management, server and application health monitoring, and enforcing a security protocol between a network and a host server and individual diskless servers.
US07788475B2	Booting utilizing electronic mail The present disclosure relates to a technique for starting (or restarting) a computer system and loading the operating system, and specifically to starting (or restarting) a computer system and loading the operating system utilizing an electronic mail or messaging protocol.
US07788473B1	Prediction of data values read from memory by a microprocessor using the storage destination of a load operation Prediction of data values to be read from memory by a microprocessor for load operations. In one aspect, a method for predicting a data value that will result from a load operation to be executed by the microprocessor includes accessing an entry in a load value prediction table that stores a predicted data value corresponding to the load operation. The predicted data value is stored in a physical storage destination of the microprocessor to be available as a result of the load operation without waiting for execution of the load operation to complete. The storage destination is the destination for a loaded data value resulting from executing the load operation.
US07788471B2	Data processor and methods thereof A system and method for performing vector arithmetic is disclosed. The method includes loading two operand vectors, each composed of a number of vector elements, into two storage locations. A selected arithmetic operation is performed on the operand vectors to produce a result vector having the number of vector elements. Each vector element of the result vector is associated with an arithmetic logic cell that has a first input that can receive any vector element from the first vector and a second input that can receive any vector element from the second vector. Accordingly each vector element of the result vector is a function of any two individual vector elements of the operand vectors. By applying the operand vector elements to the appropriate arithmetic logic cells, and by selecting the appropriate arithmetic operation, complex vector operations can be performed efficiently.
US07788464B2	Scalability of virtual TLBs for multi-processor virtual machines Various operations are provided that improve the scalability of virtual TLBs in multi-processor virtual machines, and they include: implicitly locking SPTs using per-processor generation counters; waiting for pending fills on other virtual processors to complete before servicing a GVA invalidation using the counters; write-protecting or unmaping guest pages in a deferred two-stage process or reclaiming SPTs in a deferred two-stage process; periodically coalescing two SPTs that shadow the same GPT with the same attributes; sharing SPTs between two SASes only at a specified level in a SPTT; flushing the entire virtual TLB using a generation counter; allocating a SPT to GPT from a NUMA node on which the GPT resides; having an instance for each NUMA node on which a virtual machine runs; and, correctly handling the serializing instructions executed by a guest in a virtual machine with more than one virtual processor sharing the virtual TLB.
US07788451B2	Apparatus and method for data bypass for a bi-directional data bus in a hub-based memory sub-system A memory hub includes first and second link interfaces for coupling to respective data busses, a data path coupled to the first and second link interfaces and through which data is transferred between the first and second link interfaces, and further includes a write bypass circuit coupled to the data path to couple write data on the data path and temporarily store the write data to allow read data to be transferred through the data path while the write data is temporarily stored. A method for writing data to a memory location in a memory system is provided which includes accessing read data in the memory system, providing write data to the memory system, and coupling the write data to a register for temporary storage. The write data is recoupled to the memory bus and written to the memory location following provision of the read data.
US07788450B2	Method and apparatus for efficiently accessing both aligned and unaligned data from a memory A technique for improving access times when accessing memory, such as when accessing data from cache. By a unique manipulation and usage of a specified memory address in combination with the cache's internal organization, the address range required by the requested data can be covered by one odd and one even segment of the cache, where the odd segment is always at the base address created by the summation of the source operands and set to the odd segment, and the even address is created by summation of the source operands plus an offset value equivalent to the size of the cache line. This structural regularity is used to efficiently generate both the even and odd addresses in parallel to retrieve the desired data.
US07788441B2	Method for initializing and operating flash memory file system and computer-readable medium storing related program A method for initializing and operating a flash memory file system and a computer-readable medium storing a program adapted to perform the method are disclosed. The method includes programming the flash memory file system in order to conceptually divide logical blocks into logical groups, and storing erasure data for one of the logical groups in a first region of a meta block. The method also includes loading erasure data for one logical group into an external memory device and mapping the logical blocks of the current logical group to the physical blocks in accordance with the erasure data loaded into the external memory device. The method also includes storing data of a data file in a data block of a flash memory device in accordance with the mapping of the logical blocks to the physical blocks.
US07788440B2	Method and device for coupling at least two independent bus systems There is described a method for coupling at least two independent bus systems and to a suitable device for carrying out said method, a cycle time TA, TB being assigned to each bus system and each data item from a sequence of data being transmitted to the bus of the respective bus system in its own cycle. A predetermined or predeterminable number of data items is buffered from a data sequence that is to be transmitted from the original bus system to the target bus system, and a respective data item is determined on the basis of the cycle time TB of the target bus system from the data buffered on the basis of cycle time TA of the original bus system.
US07788439B1	Asymmetrical bus for bus link width optimization of a graphics system A bus interface permits an upstream bandwidth and a downstream bandwidth to be separately selected. In one implementation a link control module forms a bidirectional link with another bus interface by separately configuring link widths of an upstream unidirectional sub-link and a downstream unidirectional sub-link.
US07788433B2	Microprocessor apparatus providing for secure interrupts and exceptions An apparatus for executing secure code, having a microprocessor coupled to a secure non-volatile memory via a private bus a system memory via a system bus. The microprocessor executes non-secure application programs and a secure application program. The microprocessor accomplishes private bus transactions over the private bus to access the secure application program within the secure non-volatile memory. The private bus transactions are hidden from system bus resources and devices coupled to the system bus. The microprocessor includes normal interrupt logic and secure execution mode interrupt logic. The normal interrupt logic provides non-secure interrupts for interrupting the non-secure application programs when the microprocessor is operating in a non-secure mode. The secure execution mode interrupt logic provides secure interrupts when the microprocessor is operating in a secure mode, where the secure execution mode interrupt logic cannot be observed or accessed by the system bus resources or the non-secure application programs.
US07788429B2	Cross coupled unidirectional data ring In a data communication system for communicating data between a plurality of data communicating entities, data is transmitted simultaneously from at least a first data communicating entity and a second data communicating entity onto a serial data ring. A first portion of the serial data ring is cross coupled to a second portion of the serial data ring so that data from the first data communicating entity avoids conflict with data from the second data communicating entity, thereby emulating a forward and reverse transmission on a single unidirectional serial ring.
US07788422B2	Interface and interrupt circuitry coupling data to host DMA circuitry A method includes generating a transfer configuration descriptor (“TCD”), the TCD includes information pertaining to data to be transferred. The method further includes dynamically configuring a direct memory access (“DMA) channel based on the TCD without using a CPU and transferring a group of data blocks by way of the DMA channel.
US07788420B2	Address buffer mode switching for varying request sizes A plurality of modes is provided for communicating between a host system and a peripheral storage system controller. A first communication mode may be selected from the plurality of communication modes based on a bit length required to communicate a physical address. During runtime, a switch from the first communication mode to a second communication mode may be performed in order to improve the efficiency of processing address requests at the storage system controller.
US07788412B2	Display system and method A display system and method are disclosed. The system comprises a data transmitting apparatus built in a computer and a data receiving apparatus connected to a remote VGA/DVI display device, in which the data transmitting apparatus comprises a collecting unit for collecting screen data and/or audio data in video signals and a local control unit for encoding said screen data and/or audio data and transmitting said encoded screen data and/or audio data; the data receiving apparatus comprises a remote control unit for controlling the reception of said screen data and/or audio data and decoding it, a buffer unit for controlling the audio/video data decoded by the remote control unit to be placed into a memory for buffering, and an output unit for converting the buffered screen data and/or audio data into a format supported by the VGA/DVI display device and/or audio format.
US07788409B2	System and method for achieving interoperability in home network with IEEE 1394 and UPnP devices In a home network, a proxy is used to convert information in UPnP format from UPnP devices to IEEE 1394 format so that IEEE 1394 devices in the network can access the information which was originally in UPnP format. Likewise, the proxy converts information in IEEE 1394 format from IEEE 1394 devices to UPnP format so that UPnP devices in the network can access the information which was originally in IEEE 1394 format.
US07788406B2	Method and system for reducing look-up time in packet forwarding on computer networks Lookup time in packet forwarding on computer networks is reduced. A first lookup is performed in a memory tree to find a first protocol forwarding entry in the memory tree. The forwarding entry includes first protocol (e.g., EGP) information and cached associated second protocol (e.g., IGP) information. Both EGP and IGP information are retrievable with the first lookup and used in the determination of an EGP route for the data packet. If the cached IGP information has been invalidated due to address updates, a second lookup can be performed to find an original IGP entry in the memory tree, the information from which can be cached in the EGP forwarding entry if a background maintenance task has finished designating all the EGP entries as having out-of-date caches.
US07788400B2	Utilizing proximity information in an overlay network An overlay network is used to logically represent an underlying physical network. A map associated with a region of the overlay network includes location information for nodes physically close in the physical network. The map is used to select a closest node in the physical network.
US07788395B2	Adaptive media playback Described herein is technology for, among other things, performing playback in resource-limited environments. The technology involves identifying one or more primary streams and one or more secondary streams of a piece of media content based on the media content itself and/or on the particular playback scenario and then modifying playback and streaming parameters accordingly. The one or more primary streams may then be given priority in order to ensure a satisfactory playback experience. The playback characteristics, the one or more primary streams of the media content, and the resources available in the playback environment can be monitored and changed throughout playback. Both the device streaming and the device receiving the content may communicate to further optimize playback.
US07788383B2	Communicating a selection of a potential configuration A first streaming media device, such as a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) phone initiates a communication session with a second streaming media device. An offer is sent to the second streaming media device comprising a plurality of potential configurations. The second device selects one of the plurality of configurations and communicates the selection to the first device during an Interactive Connectivity Establishment (ICE) connectivity checks.
US07788370B2	Computer product, request grouping apparatus, and request grouping method Request grouping rules are maintained for grouping a system request based on information relating to a character string in the system request; call relation sets are created from the system requests sent and received among the servers and stored in the request history by associating the system requests by call relation; the call relation sets are converted into inter-request group call relation sets based on the maintained request grouping rules; along with a frequency of appearance of the request group in the request history, inter-request group call relation patterns are derived for each request group, each inter-request group call relation pattern consisting of the request group invoking and the request group invoked by the request group in question; a rating value is calculated for rating the request groups based on the derived inter-request group call relation pattern.
US07788348B2	Context profile for data communications The invention discloses a method, transport layer protocol entity, device and system of transmitting data in a communications network. The method comprises opening and configuring a port of a transport layer protocol and determining a context profile for the port. The transport layer protocol entity sends data packets e.g. to the Internet Protocol layer according to the context profile.
US07788343B2	Method and system for analysis of medical data A system for analyzing medical data is provided for. The system comprises a server adapted to be connected to a communication network for storing medical data, wherein the medical data is generated by a medical device; a session manager for establishing an authenticated session for a user to communicate with the server; and a data manager connected to the session the data manager allowing for storage of said medical data and providing access to previously stored medical data.
US07788340B2	System and method for event based interportlet communications In accordance with embodiments, there are provided mechanisms and methods for configuring and executing portlet responses to events within a web portal framework. These mechanisms and methods can enable event descriptions to be organized within a portlet configuration file with event handlers designated for responding to the event. As used herein, the term event handler refers to description in a configuration file for a portlet that includes an event identifier, an event description, and a response to the event. The term can also refer to the functionality that is generated from the configuration information. The ability of embodiments to organize enable event descriptions within a portlet configuration file with event handlers designated for responding to the event can enable the portlet to respond as indicated by the configuration when an event is detected.
US07788337B2	Systems and methods for advertisement tracking Systems and methods for recording viewing of an advertisement on a mobile computing device. In an example method the mobile computing device initiates presentation of a digital content file having one or more associated advertisements, transmits from the mobile computing device at least one of an identifier for the presented digital content file or an identifier of the associated advertisement over a wireless network to a server, and updates an advertisement impression count at the server based on the transmitted digital content file identifier or associated advertisement identifier. The digital content file and associated one or more advertisement may be received from another mobile computing device. The mobile computing devices include cellular phones.
US07788336B2	Feedback system for visual content A feedback system for visual content is described that allows individual users to obtain feedback regarding selected visual content. A user of the system uploads any desired visual content, and associates the content with a feedback campaign having user-defined characteristics. The user also may associate feedback elements with the visual content, such as comments regarding the visual content or the type of feedback that is desired. The feedback system provides the visual content and feedback elements to selected other users, perhaps by sending a link to the other users via email. In this way, the receiving users may provide feedback regarding the visual content. In particular, the receiving users may generate a virtual note to be placed on a selected portion of the visual content, so as to provide comment specific to the selected portion. As a result, individual users are enabled to create and manage multiple feedback campaigns.
US07788326B2	Conversation-based email messaging A method and system for searching messages is disclosed that includes searching a message repository to identify a plurality of conversations that each include at least one message that is relevant to a search query. Alternatively, conversations as a whole may be relevant to a search query rather than individual messages. Each of the plurality of the identified conversations includes one or more messages sharing a common set of characteristics that meet predefined criteria and a conversation identifier. A list of conversations is created representing at least a subset of the identified conversations and a conversation is selected from that list. In that selected conversation, first messages are differentiated from second messages which may differentiate portions of text or messages that are relevant to the search query from those that are not.
US07788324B2	Method and system for improving the efficiency and ensuring the integrity of a data transfer The present invention provides an improved method and system of improving the efficiency, and ensuring the integrity, of a data transfer in a serverless backup, or third party copy, system having one or more physical storage devices. The present invention provides improvements to the processing of serverless copy, or EXTENDED COPY, commands, and transfers of data associated with such commands. These improvements increase the speed at which such commands are executed and completed, and increase the capabilities of copy managers in serverless backup systems. The improvements also make better use of the storage devices involved in the data backup process. The method broadly includes determining a desired manner of execution of segment descriptors, or instructions, as a function of components of those instructions. Other aspects of the invention allow for execution of data segments of any size, and validation of segment descriptors and target descriptors prior to data transfer.
US07788322B2	Method, system and computer program product for cataloging content on a global computer network On a display device, within at least one web browser window, an information handling system displays a first web page that is associated with an address of a second web page. The first web page includes commentary about the second web page by one or more human reviewers. The first web page is so displayed on the display device in response to a selection by a user of at least one of the following: a command that is displayed on the display device within a web browser toolbar, in association with the second web page; and a hyperlink that is displayed on the display device within a third web page, in association with the second web page.
US07788316B2	Efficient server handling of multiple requests from a web browser A system and method for handling multiple identical requests received by a server from a client by a web application server. When multiple requests for the same URL are received by a web application server from the same client browser which results in the allocation of multiple threads on the server to handle the requests, a response to the client is obtained from the processing carried out by the first thread launched by the web application server. Results of the initial thread are passed to the client using the last opened connection between the client and server relating to the client's request for the URL. Other threads are placed in a wait state and are deallocated, at the earliest opportunity, where possible.
US07788310B2	Multi-dimensional transform for distributed memory network A method, information processing system and computer readable medium for performing a transform of a multidimensional matrix in a distributed memory network. The method includes storing a multidimensional matrix of side N in a distributed memory network comprising a plurality of nodes and distributing work associated with a calculation of a transform of the matrix among N.sup.2 of the plurality of nodes. The method further includes receiving results of the calculation of the transform of the matrix by the nodes.
US07788307B2	Method and apparatus for generating random number An apparatus for generating a random number includes a holding unit configured to hold a data segment, a mixing unit configured to mix the data segment held in the holding unit, a quality evaluation unit configured to evaluate the quality of the data segment held in the holding unit as a random number, and an output control unit configured to control an output of the data segment based on a result of the quality evaluation performed by the quality evaluation unit.
US07788294B2	Method and system for collecting and analyzing environmental data A method and system for customizing a data logging and analysis program. The method includes connecting environmental sensors to a computer or other data collecting device and accessing a workflow customization interface that allows a user to select a customized workflow or optionally to customize a data collection program by selecting at least one action. The method also includes accessing a user interface to run a customized program.
US07788285B2	Finer grain dependency tracking for database objects A method and apparatus for updating databases are disclosed. An update vector for an object is created for identifying updated attributes. A dependent object is identified and a dependency vector of the dependent object is compared with update vector to determine whether the dependent object depends on the updated attributes.
US07788263B2	Probabilistic retrospective event detection Probabilistic retrospective event detection is described. In one aspect, event parameters are initialized to identify a number of events from a corpus of documents. Using a generative model, documents are determined to be associated with an event to detect representative events from the identified number of events.
US07788261B2	Interactive web information retrieval using graphical word indicators An apparatus and method is provided that conducts a web search or other computer readable document search and obtains search results comprising a number of meta-documents where each meta-document describes a web pages or other document located in the search. The meta-documents retrieved in the search results are then analyzed to determine the frequency of occurrence of terms used in these meta-documents and the most commonly occurring of these terms are then presented in a visual representation to the user to allow the user to see what are the most commonly occurring of these terms as well as the frequency with which these terms appear relative to other terms in the search results. Using the visual representations of these commonly occurring terms, a user can re-sort the search results by selected terms or alter the original search query by adding or removing terms from the search query.
US07788243B2	System and methods for optimizing data transfer among various resources in a distributed environment System providing methodology for optimizing data transfer in a distributed environment is described. In one embodiment, for example, in a distributed shared disk cluster environment comprises a plurality of nodes, each node storing database pages in different size buffer pools configured for local access and configured independent from other nodes in the cluster, the database pages residing at any buffer pool across nodes without requiring that a page be present at an identical buffer pool at all nodes in the cluster, a method of the present invention for transferring database pages among nodes comprises: generating a request at a first node for a set of database pages, the request including a timestamp for determining what are latest versions of the database pages; in response to the request, determining where latest versions of the database pages of the set reside among the plurality of nodes without regard to what size of buffer pool any given database page may reside in; if the database pages of the set reside among the plurality of nodes, initiating transfer of particular database pages to the first node as required for providing the first node with the latest versions of the database pages; and, otherwise if the database pages of the set do not reside among the plurality of nodes, instructing the first node to fetch the database pages from disk.
US07788241B2	Method for reducing overhead of validating constraints in a database Methods for reducing the overhead of validating constraints in a database are provided. The method includes providing a target table, and providing a source table. The source table includes data to be loaded into the target table. The method further includes loading data into the target table from the source table including eliminating any logic to validate a constraint defined on the target table based on one or more pre-determined conditions.
US07788238B2	Extensible object-modelling mechanism An XML management system, comprising: a repository configured to store a manipulable object model capable of representing metadata about objects in a user's computing environment; user accessible means for manipulating said object model to modify properties of objects thus represented; and means for extending said object model to handle a new type of object by automatically generating descendent class(es) that are able to handle the new object within the object model and incorporating them into an XML management system runtime environment for participation in the object modelling process.
US07788237B2	Method and system for tracking changes in a document A change list tracking mechanism supports features that require a record of values that have been modified in a document of a project management software application. Examples of the features supported include multiple undo, report generation, and audit logging. The change list tracking mechanism includes object containers and change lists. Each object container includes objects that are associated with properties of the document. A user who wants to be notified of specific modifications creates the change list to track modifications made to a specific object property in a particular object container. A property value identified in the change list may be modified by any user that accesses the document. The corresponding object container provides information about the modification to the change list. The user is identified and notified of the modification.
US07788236B2	Systems and methods for storing video data A system for storing video data may include at least one file. The at least one file may include a data cluster including a plurality of data blocks, each data block storing at least some of the video data, and/or a plurality of first pointers sequentially arranged and respectively indicating the plurality of data blocks. The at least one file may be used for time-shifting and recording functions. If the at least one file is used for the time-shifting function, the system may delete contents of the first pointers in a circular manner so that the system sequentially deletes the contents of at least some of the first pointers and/or if the system sequentially deletes the contents of a first pointer that is located last in the arrangement, the next first pointer whose contents are to be sequentially deleted is a first pointer that is located first in the arrangement.
US07788234B2	Staged, lightweight backup system A restore system may perform a two staged restore operation. The first operation may restore system state and basic operational data to a system sufficient that the system may begin performing a set of basic operations. The second operation may restore secondary data over a period of time while the system is at least partially operational. The system state and basic operational data may be identified and backed up in a separate operation than the secondary data, or may be extracted from a backup volume of the system. The system state restore may be performed by installing a base set of data or applications and injecting specific system state information.
US07788231B2	Using a heartbeat signal to maintain data consistency for writes to source storage copied to target storage Provided are a method, system, and program for using a heartbeat signal to maintain data consistency for writes to source storage copied to target storage. A copy relationship associates a source storage and target storage pair, wherein writes received at the source storage are transferred to the target storage. A determination is made whether a signal has been received from a system within a receive signal interval. A freeze operation is initiated to cease receiving writes at the source storage from an application in response to determining that the signal has not been received within the receive signal interval. A thaw operation is initiated to continue receiving write operations at the source storage from applications after a lapse of a freeze timeout in response to the freeze operation, wherein after the thaw operation, received writes completed at the source storage are not transferred to the target storage.
US07788223B2	Resource freshness and replication Aspects of the subject matter described herein relate to resource replication systems. In aspects, a mechanism is described that detects when local resources are stale. Local resources may be stale when the time between a last successful synchronization activity and a current time exceeds a staleness value. If the local resources are determined to be stale, the local member may refrain from certain synchronization activities until the local member is allowed to resume these certain synchronization activities. If the local resources are not stale, additional synchronization activities including synchronizing resources between the member and an upstream or downstream partner may be performed.
US07788219B2	Preference setting in a computer system A profile of likelihoods of actions that will occur on a computer is stored. The computer may be likely to be off between time periods, e.g., between midnight and 7 am. Some action is taken relative to the actions that are likely to occur, before those actions actually happen.
US07788217B2	System and method for automating the assembly, processing and delivery of documents A system for automating the assembly, processing and delivery of documents includes a plurality of transport clients, a work queue, a scheduler, a plurality of rendering objects, a plurality of transport objects and a routing table. The transport clients are each responsible for acquisition of data necessary to generate the response. Once a work item is received from a transport client, it is added to the work queue. The scheduler manages the work queue including sending work items to an identified rendering object and thereafter to a transport client. Each of the rendering objects includes knowledge of the database as well as processes for extracting information from a database and applying rules on the extracted data. The scheduler assigns work items to be processed by the rendering objects, and once completed, the work items are returned to the scheduler for further processing by a transport object. The transport object uses the work items to create a document including how the document will appear, and also handles the routing of the document as specified in the information request created by the transport client. The transport objects work with the routing table for resource allocation, resource availability, and local or remote processing, and time of processing.
US07788216B2	Method and system for retrieving advertisement information Method and system for retrieving advertisement information. Information characterizing a user's past search behavior is utilized in creating index data that associate individual users to advertisements. When a search request from a user is received, the index data are utilized to identify one or more advertisements with respect to the received user's search request. Such identified advertisements match the user's past search behavior.
US07788212B2	System and method for personalization implemented on multiple networks and multiple interfaces Personalization of an interface with a network is facilitated through an application of a User Profile to Web page generation, information location, information retrieval, information presentation, and on-line commerce. Additionally, the User Profile may be continuously generated, maintained, and updated.
US07788211B2	Robust and efficient compression of list of items A method and apparatus are provided for communicating information. This may include comparing a current item list with a reference item list and determining a type of classification based on the comparison. That is, the comparison may determine a difference between the current item list and the reference item list. Information regarding this difference may be sent from a first entity to a second entity.
US07788210B2	Locating dense and isolated sub-graphs through constructing auxiliary weighted graph Methods and apparatus for locating a dense and isolated sub-graph from a weighted graph having multiple nodes and multiple weighted edges are described. Each node in the weighted graph represents an object. Each weighted edge in the weighted graph connects two nodes and represents the relationship between the two objects represented by the two corresponding nodes. To located the sub-graph, first, an auxiliary weighted graph is constructed using the weighted graph and three coefficients: α, β, and γ, where α, β, and γ are greater than 0, α influences the number of nodes inside the sub-graph, β influences the sum of the weights associated with the edges connecting a node inside the sub-graph and a node outside the sub-graph, and γ influences the sum of the weights associated with the edges connecting two nodes both inside the sub-graph, and by adding a source node s and a sink node t. Next, the auxiliary weighted graph is partitioned into two parts using the s-t minimum cut algorithm. The sub-graph is the part associated with the sink node t in its original form, with the original undirected edges and unmodified edge weights and excluding the sink node t and all the new edges added during the construction of the auxiliary weighted graph.
US07788185B2	Electronic payment system, a recording medium recording an electronic payment program and an electronic payment apparatus The computer of a relay agency holds the money which a buyer pays for a commodity in a relay account. Then, the computer of the relay agency makes a payment transfer card and a notification card, and sends the notification card together with the request of purchase of the commodity to a seller. The relay agency sends the payment transfer card to the buyer. The buyer, after receiving the commodity, inserts the payment transfer card and the notification card into an automated teller machine of a bank, and gives instructions on the payment transaction to the computer of the relay agency. The computer of the relay agency transfers the money for the commodity from the relay account to the seller's account.
US07788172B2	Inter-network electronic billing A method and system for electronic billing across unassociated electronic bill presentment networks is provided. Each network includes a billing service provider. A request to receive an electronic bill from a biller not associated with a first network is received by a first billing service provider. A request to determine a network with which the biller is associated is transmitted by the first billing service provider. In response to this determination request, information indicating that the biller is associated with a second network is received. An activation instruction to receive electronic bills is transmitted from the first billing service provider to a second billing service provider which is a part of the network with which the biller is associated.
US07788171B2	Products and processes for managing revenue sharing Various techniques of distributing revenue and/or other money, selecting/bonding delivery agents, and performing other tasks are providing herein. Methods include distributing portions of loan payments to one or more referrers associated with one or more loans, bonding of delivery agents, selecting delivery agents, allocating portions of credit card payments and/or sharing advertisement revenue. Other apparatus and methods are disclosed.
US07788163B2	System and method of utilizing a distributed order book in an electronic trade match engine Methods and systems are providing for minimizing the effects of transmission delays when providing orders for financial instruments. A plurality of order books and match engines may be maintained at geographically dispersed locations. The orders may be synchronized to provide the appearance of a single order book to traders and other users. The plurality of order books and match engines allow traders and other users to transmit orders to the match engine associated with the shortest transmission delay and to access orders pending at other match engines.
US07788162B2	System and method for presenting broker and specialist interest in a hybrid auction market Broker or specialist interest to buy or sell a security at a first price and a first size is received, and it is determined whether the first price equals a published best bid or offer price. If the first price equals the published bid or offer price, first size is included in the published bid or offer, and if the first price does not equal the published bid or offer price, disclosure of the broker or specialist interest is at least partially blocked.
US07788149B2	Method and computer program for the acquisition of capital equipment using web-based purchase pooling A method and system for the acquisition of capital equipment using web-based purchase pooling including storing a default specification for capital equipment in a database, assigning a plurality of potential buyers to a purchasing pool, providing access to the default specification via a web-based system in communication with the database to the plurality of potential buyers using client devices over a network, receiving by the web-based system a plurality of customized specifications based on the default specification from one or more of the plurality of potential buyers via the client devices, determining by the web-based system common portions and non-common portions of the plurality of customized specifications based on a comparison of the plurality of customized specifications, selecting at least one of the non-common portions, and providing a request for proposal, which includes the common portions and the selected non-common portions, to at least one potential seller of capital equipment.
US07788145B2	Intelligent fulfillment agents A method for distributed inventory management includes receiving information regarding a number of participants in a value chain and information regarding one or more items relevant in the value chain. The method also includes modeling relationships between two or more of the participants based on the received information and modeling the one or more items based on the received information. The method further includes receiving inventory data from the participants relating to the one or more items, evaluating the received inventory data according to one or more business rules associated with an agent, executing a business process associated with the agent based on the evaluation of the inventory data and the models of the relationships and the items, and communicating output of the business process to one or more of the participants.
US07788139B2	Methods and systems for an alternative payment platform Methods and systems are provided for providing an alternative payment platform, including method and systems for providing a platform for presenting an alternate offer to a user who is engaged with a primary offer and receiving an indication of the user's engagement with the alternate offer, wherein the user's engagement with the alternate offer serves as an alternative form of payment for an item associated with the primary offer. Such methods and systems may further include methods and systems for selecting one or more alternate offers engagement with which serves as an alternative form of payment for an item associated with a primary offer, presenting the selected alternate payment offers to a user, receiving an indication of engagement with at least one of the alternate offers, receiving payment in exchange for presenting the accepted offer and providing payment to the offeror of the primary offer.
US07788138B2	Method of developing specific content and creating standardized content from the specific content Techniques for providing software as a service for enterprise entities are described herein. In one embodiment, a first interface is provided to allow a client to browse over a network a plurality of standard content to be selected to use in one or more software applications used by the client, where the standard content is listed in one or more catalog and each catalog corresponding to a particular industrial usage. A second interface is provided to allow the client to subscribe a service of one or more specific categories selected from the standard content available via the first interface for a predetermined period of time, wherein during the predetermined period of time, the client can select one or more standard content from the subscribed categories and deploy the selected standard content in a system of the client without additional cost. Other methods and apparatuses are also described.
US07788136B2	Online agent ordering server and system for ordering items including booking activities from an in-room TV A system and method for online ordering of items of real-time availability from vendor inventories in which an online agent ordering server acts as an intermediary between a TV system and an online ordering website. The online agent ordering server stores TV ordering display templates for presenting displays on the TV system of TV ordering forms for respective items, and online ordering templates for formatting online orders that are recognized by the online ordering website. When a viewer inputs a request for a selected item to the TV system, the online agent ordering server provides a corresponding TV ordering form to the TV system for display. Upon the viewer inputting order selection data to the TV ordering form, the online agent ordering server automatically converts the data into an online order for the item that is recognized by the online ordering website. Upon receiving an online order confirmation message from the online ordering website, the online agent ordering server automatically converts it to a TV display confirmation message sent to the TV system for display to the viewer.
US07788135B2	Method for managing an electronic-commerce shopping cart A method and system for managing an electronic commerce (e-commerce) shopping cart relating to communication between a shopper and a server over a communication network. A server identifies a secondary item in the shopping cart linked to a primary item in the shopping cart. The server changes an attribute of the secondary item in response to a change in a corresponding attribute of the primary item. The server removes the secondary item from the shopping in response to removal of the primary item from the shopping cart.
US07788115B2	System and method for coordination of benefits in a healthcare system A healthcare system coordinating benefits includes a provider computer configured to receive patient information for a patient and to communicate a payment request to a payer computer. The provider computer includes programmed instructions to identify a coordination of benefits claim, obtain certain data from a response received from the payer computer in response to requests from the provider computer, store the certain data from the response, and provide the stored certain data in a coordination benefits claim.
US07788113B2	Methods for developing and conducting a nutritional treatment program The present invention relates to methods for developing and conducting a nutritional treatment program. In one embodiment, the present invention relates to methods for developing and conducting a nutritional treatment program to promote weight loss, or to treat or prevent other disease states, such as diabetes, heart disease, hypertension, etc. For example, such methods are employed to develop a diet program, and more particularly to methods for developing a program for both dieting and maintaining good nutrition both before and after losing weight. In another embodiment, the present invention relates to personalized nutritional treatment programs that are computer implemented and dynamic based on a subject's changing health condition.
US07788111B2	System for providing healthcare related information A comprehensive database system employs common medical terms, vocabularies and identifiers in identifying organizational characteristics as well as location availability and suitability for delivering services by a particular physician to a patient with particular medical conditions via a user friendly display interface. A system for providing healthcare related information comprises a database incorporating information identifying an encompassing organization and multiple constituent organizations of the encompassing organization including a constituent organization type identifier. The database information also incorporates location information identifying multiple locations in a constituent organization available to accommodate a patient for different purposes and includes a location type identifier. An interface processor employs the database in supporting business applications of an organization and in providing a user with service and location information related to a particular constituent organization in response to user command.
US07788109B2	Method and apparatus for context-sensitive event correlation with external control in situation-based management Method and apparatus for situation-based management of natural and artificial systems using event correlation and a situation manager. Input is provided from multiple sources in the form of a collection of events. A first level of processing performs event correlation over the collection of events and infers new events and new qualities of events. A second level of processing manages situations based on the collection of events, where situations are recognized, maintained, and given a degree of confidence. Situations are periodically updated based on incoming events. The assertion of a situation may call for information from external sources, provide information for external sources, and provide control instructions to external sources. Given a current situation, past, and possible future situations are inferred. Additionally, a method and apparatus for bi-directional communication between the event correlator and situation manager.
US07788107B2	Method for decoding an audio signal The invention relates to a method for decoding an audio signal, to allow an audio signal to be compressed and transferred more efficiently. The inventive method comprises steps of receiving an audio signal with spatial information signal, obtaining location information using the number of time slot and parameter of audio signal, establishing a multi-channel audio signal by applying spatial information signal to down-mix signal, and performing a multi-channel array for a multi-channel audio signal in response to the output channel.
US07788105B2	Method and apparatus for coding or decoding wideband speech A wideband speech coding method comprising identifying whether an input speech signal is a narrowband signal or a wideband signal, and coding the input speech signal by controlling a predetermined parameter of a wideband speech coding process based on the identification result.
US07788102B1	Automated third party verification system A system, method, and computer readable medium for providing third party verification data files to entities authorized to access said data files using a third party verification system, comprises obtaining a data file identifier of said data file stored in said verification system, searching and retrieving said data file corresponding to said data file identifier, and transmitting said data file to said authorized entity.
US07788098B2	Predicting tone pattern information for textual information used in telecommunication systems The techniques described include generating tonal information from a textual entry and, further, applying this tonal information to PINYIN sequences using decision trees. For example, a method of predicting tone pattern information for textual information used in telecommunication systems includes parsing a textual entry into segments and identifying tonal information for the textual entry using the parsed segments. The tonal information can be generated with a decision tree. The method can also be implemented in a distributed system where the conversion is done at a back-end server and the information is sent to a communication device after a request.
US07788092B2	Method and apparatus for detecting bad data packets received by a mobile telephone using decoded speech parameters A speech signal is decoded by a vocoder and the reconstructed speech samples are provided to a decoded frame check unit. The decoded frame check unit examines the energy of the reconstructed speech and compares the energy of the reconstructed speech to a range of acceptable energy values. If the energy is not within the range of energy values, a frame erasure is declared and the decoded frame is prevented from being to the speaker in the telephone. In the exemplary implementation, the speech is reconstructed by a vocoder which includes a postfilter which in turn includes automatic gain control. The automatic gain control element of a post filter includes a means for measuring the energy of the decoded speech data. This measured energy is used by the decoded frame check unit to decide whether to provide the decoded data to the user or to declare a frame erasure. This implementation reduces the amount of additional hardware necessary to implement the present invention.
US07788088B2	Natural language interaction with large databases A method includes applying at least one tag to at least one data element stored in a database the tag having at least one associated rule, utilizing the at least one associated rule to generate at least one variant of the data element, and storing the at least one variant in the database.
US07788086B2	Method and apparatus for processing sentiment-bearing text The present invention provides a system for identifying, extracting, clustering and analyzing sentiment-bearing text. In one embodiment, the invention implements a pipeline capable of accessing raw text and presenting it in a highly usable and intuitive way.
US07788077B2	Method for determining a sky view of an antenna A method for determining the amount of open sky view of an antenna in an automotive vehicle. A computer simulation of the vehicle objects that are non-transmissive to electromagnetic radiation is first created while a simulated antenna is also positioned within the computer simulation. Thereafter, a plurality of spheres, each having a different radius, are simulated between a position adjacent the antenna and to a position outside the vehicle. All of the vehicle objects are identified for each sphere and the area saved to memory. Finally, the area of each object is projected onto an outer sphere and these projected areas are then summed. The sky view is then calculated by comparing the amount of the projected area on the outermost sphere and the sky view result is then displayed to the user.
US07788075B2	System and method for sensory defect simulation A visual defect simulation system receives a functional field map produced by an MRI system that relates locations in a patient's brain to locations in the patient's field of view. Planned medical operations are indicated at locations in the patient's brain and any resulting vision loss is simulated with a revised functional field map. A scene is displayed and an impairment overlay is produced from the revised functional field map that blocks the scene at locations corresponding to simulated vision loss. The overlay is translated over the scene in response to viewer eye movements detected by a vision-tracking system to present a real-time simulation of the resulting vision loss.
US07788071B2	Physics simulation apparatus and method A method and apparatus wherein complex physical interactions and collisions are modeled at a high level of detail while reducing the computational demands placed on the processing system. In one embodiment the method comprising the steps of defining a first object and a second object, each object adapted for colliding with the other object; assigning an interaction type for at least one of the first and second object in response to an object parameter; and selecting between a continuous simulation of a collision and a discrete simulation of the collision in response to the interaction type.
US07788065B2	Method and apparatus for correlating test equipment health and test results A method includes collecting trace data associated with a first device tester. A tester health metric is generated for the first device tester. At least one device tested by the first device tester is retested responsive to determining the tester health metric violates a predetermined threshold. A system includes a first device tester operable to test devices and a tester monitoring unit. The tester monitoring unit is operable to collect trace data associated with the first device tester, generate a tester health metric for the first device tester, and initiate a retest of at least one device tested by the first device tester responsive to determining the tester health metric violates a predetermined threshold.
US07788063B2	Utilizing gross vehicle weight to determine passenger numbers A method, system, and computer program for determining the number of passengers riding on a vehicle in real time is presented. A total weight of passengers on the vehicle is divided by an estimated weight of each of the passengers to estimate how many passengers are on the vehicle in real time.
US07788061B2	Substrate and mask aligning apparatus A substrate and mask aligning apparatus includes a controlling portion 70 for calculating moving data that are applied to eliminate a difference between a present superposed state of the through holes 52 of the mask 50, which comes into contact with the substrate 20 that is loaded on the stage 30, on the pads 22 of the substrate 20 and a scheduled superposed state on the basis of image data from the shooting section 40, 42 and then executing repeatedly an operation to move the stage 30 on the basis of the calculated moving data of the stage.
US07788053B2	Configurable voltage regulator A configurable semiconductor has a device characteristic that is controllable as a function of at least one external impedance. A measurement circuit measures an electrical characteristic of the at least one external impedance and determines a select value corresponding to the measured electrical characteristic. A first circuit controls the device characteristic as a function of the select value.
US07788052B2	Method and device for determining state of health of the battery, and battery power supply system A method and the device are provided for determining state of health of the battery, in addition to the power supply system using the device, to reduce operational and processing load by expanding the data sampled at the time when the battery is caused to discharge square wave pulses into the square wave is provided. The method includes determining state of health of a battery by causing the battery to discharge square wave pulses with a prescribed cycle at a prescribed current value. Response voltages are sampled at a time of a pulse-discharge. The sampled response voltages are sampled into orthogonal square wave components. An amplitude of the square wave component is divided by the current value of the pulse-discharge to obtain a pseudo-impedance. A state of health of the battery based on the pseudo-impedance is determined.
US07788051B2	Method and apparatus for parallel loadflow computation for electrical power system Gauss-Seidel-Patel Loadflow (GSPL) loadflow calculation method is invented involving self-iteration over a node within global iteration over (n−1) nodes in n-node power network. Also invented is a network decomposition technique referred to as Suresh's diakoptics that determines a sub-network for each node involving directly connected nodes referred to as level-1 nodes and their directly connected nodes referred to as level-2 nodes, wherein the level of outward connectivity for local solution of a sub-network around a given node is to be determined experimentally. Sub-networks are solved in parallel, and local solution of sub networks are related into network wide global solution using an invented technique. These led to the invention of the best possible parallel computer—a server-processor parallel-processors architecture wherein each of the parallel processors communicate only with the server processor, commonly shared memory locations, and each processor's private memory locations but not among themselves.
US07788050B2	System and method to locate common path distortion on cable systems A system and method to range a distance to a source of CPD on a two-way cable system, comprises a fixed CW signal injected into a downstream signal path, a swept signal transmitted from a network analyzer, a mixer for generating an up-converted swept signal, and a source of CPD in the two-way cable system that mixes the fixed CW signal and the swept signal to create an upstream swept signal. The network analyzer receives the upstream swept signal and determines a complex frequency response created by the source of CPD. An impulse response is determined from the complex frequency response, and the distance to the source of CPD is determined from the impulse response.
US07788043B2	Methods, software arrangements and systems for aligning sequences which utilizes non-affine gap penalty procedure Methods, software arrangements and systems are provided which can utilize an exemplary embodiment of a procedure which can enable an efficient alignment of DNA sequences using piecewise-linear gap penalties that closely approximate general and biologically meaningful gap-functions. Accordingly, an exemplary process, software arrangement and system can be provided for obtaining data associated with an alignment between at least two data strings having a plurality of positions in the data strings. For example, at least one characteristic of an alignment can be provided between the data strings using a particular function. The particular function is capable of evaluating gaps between the strings in the alignment based on a non-affine gap-penalty function. According to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides process, software arrangement and system for obtaining data associated with an alignment between at least two data strings having a plurality of positions in the data strings. In particular, the alignment which is approximately optimal in substantially all circumstance can be determined for a computation time that is proportional to products of lengths of the strings. For example, the alignment may be determined using space that is proportional to a sum of the lengths of the data strings.
US07788039B2	Quantitation of nucleic acids using growth curves Methods, apparatus, and systems, including computer program products, implement techniques for determining an amount of target nucleic acid (“target”) in a sample. Signal data is received for a plurality of cycles of an amplification experiment performed on the target and a standard nucleic acid (“standard”). The signal data includes a series of signal values indicating a quantity of standard present during cycles of the standard amplification, and a series of signal values indicating a quantity of target present during cycles of the target amplification. A target growth curve value is defined using the target signal values and a standard growth curve value is defined using the standard signal values. An initial amount of the target is calculated according to a calibration equation using an initial amount of the standard, and the target and standard growth curve values, where the calibration equation is a nonlinear equation.
US07788030B2	Navigation system A navigation system for providing a destination of a trip and for use in a vehicle includes a position detector for detecting a current position of the vehicle, a condition detector for detecting a combination of a plurality of predetermined vehicle conditions when the vehicle is stopping at a stop location, a first determination unit for determining that the stop location is one of a stop-by place of the trip and the destination of the trip based on the combination of the plurality of the predetermined vehicle conditions detected by the condition detector, a storage unit for storing at least the destination of the trip based on a determination result by the first determination unit and an information provision unit for providing destination information regarding the trip at least based on the destination stored in the storage unit.
US07788029B2	Traveled link identifying systems, methods, and programs Traveled link identifying system systems, methods, and programs receive information representing current positions of probe vehicles, the information acquired from each probe vehicle at predetermined distance intervals or at predetermined time intervals. The systems, methods, and programs store connection relationships between links, the links representing portions of roads within map data, and acquire position information from the communication device. The systems, methods, and programs detect links traveled by a probe vehicle on the basis of the acquired position information and determine, based on the stored connection relationships, whether it is possible to uniquely identify one combination of links connecting the detected traveled links. The systems, methods, and programs identify a path traveled by the probe vehicle as being a path between the detected travel links along the unique combination of links.
US07788028B2	Navigation system A navigation system includes: a detection unit that detects a vehicle to be in a stationary state or in a traveling state; a display monitor at which a roadmap is displayed; and a manual route specification unit that allows a road traced on the display monitor to be specified as a route when the vehicle is detected to be in a stationary state by the detection unit and does not allow the road traced on the display monitor to be specified as the route when the vehicle is detected to be in a traveling state by the detection unit.
US07788023B2	Power output apparatus, vehicle equipped with power output apparatus, and control method of power output apparatus A hybrid electronic control unit sends a combustion start command to an engine ECU when the rotation speed of an engine reaches a combustion start rotation speed by engine cranking. The engine ECU sends an initial explosion advance notification to the hybrid electronic control unit when the crank position of the engine reaches a specific position prior to an ignition timing of an initial explosion cylinder by a preset crank angle θec. Ignition of the initial explosion cylinder is performed at a timing when the crank position is further rotated by the preset crank angle θec. The hybrid electronic control unit sends a torque command in view of a counter torque Tα to a motor ECU after elapse of a preset time period tv. The preset time period tv is the sum of a first time period t1 between reception of the initial explosion advance notification and the ignition timing of the initial explosion cylinder in the engine and a second time period t2 between the ignition timing of the initial explosion cylinder in the engine and appearance of torque effect caused by the ignition of the initial explosion cylinder on a driveshaft. Such control timely reduces the torque effect caused by the initial explosion of the engine on the driveshaft.
US07788020B2	System and method for detecting cylinder misfire A system for detecting individual cylinder misfire in a multiple cylinder internal combustion (IC) engine having exhaust gas recirculation (EGR). The system includes: a device for predicting EGR flow rate on a cylinder to cylinder basis; a device for sensing actual EGR flow rate on a cylinder to cylinder basis with all cylinders firing; and a device for comparing the predicted EGR flow rate to the actual EGR flow to determine individual cylinder misfire.
US07788003B2	Remote troubleshooting system A remote troubleshooting system comprises a vehicle that transmits vehicle data regarding a stress factor of a specific onboard component at a specified timing, and a troubleshooting server that is connected to the vehicle via a network, receives the vehicle data from the vehicle, and performs the troubleshooting of the onboard component. The server determines a precaution level based on the vehicle data from the vehicle, selects a troubleshooting program that is suitable to the precaution level determined, and transmits this to the vehicle. The vehicle replaces the troubleshooting program currently stored by a memory with the troubleshooting program received. Thereby, the reliability of the troubleshooting can be improved.
US07787998B2	Method and device for assisting the lateral control of an aircraft running on a runway A method and device for assisting the lateral control of an aircraft running on a runway employ a detector for measuring a lateral deviation of the aircraft relative to a lateral alignment beam transmitted by a radio transmitter installed on the ground, the lateral deviation representing an angular deviation between a straight line passing through the radio transmitter and the detector and the centerline of the runway. A calculator calculates a first distance, defined along the runway, between the position of the pilot in the cockpit and the radio transmitter. A central unit determines, from the lateral deviation and the first distance, a line intended to correspond with the centerline of the runway. A head up display device displays the line on a display screen, superimposed on the environment existing in front of the aircraft and the centerline of the runway.
US07787994B2	Single line control for HVAC actuator Methods and systems for controlling an HVAC actuator using a single output control signal are disclosed. In one illustrative embodiment, the single output control signal may be a digital signal that serially encodes desired position data (either an absolute position or a relative position) for the HVAC actuator. In some cases, the single output control signal is provided by a controller remote from the HVAC actuator, and is received by the HVAC actuator. The HVAC actuator may include a controller for decoding the serially encoded data contained in the single output control signal, and for controlling the HVAC actuator accordingly.
US07787993B2	Robot hand and robot A robot hand able to change the manner of holding an object while force applied from a plurality of finger mechanisms to the object is adjusted without using an auxiliary finger mechanism. When force F3 is applied to object w from a certain finger mechanism 13 among the plurality of finger mechanisms 11 to 13 is changed, the operation of each finger mechanism is controlled such that a “contact” of each of the finger mechanisms 11 to 13 in the object w and an “application force vector” from each of the finger mechanisms 11 to 13 to the object w satisfy a “stable gripping condition”. The “stable gripping condition” is a condition in which (1) the sum of each of forces and moments applied from the plurality of finger mechanisms 11 to 13 to the object w becomes zero, and (2) a slip index fr becomes minimum.
US07787991B2	Robot cleaner system and control method thereof A robot cleaner system is disclosed. The robot cleaner system includes a robot cleaner to carry out a cleaning operation while automatically traveling around along a surface to be cleaned, and a charging station connectable with the robot cleaner to charge a charging battery mounted in the robot cleaner with electricity. The charging station includes a setting switch to selectively set up a value of threshold height. The robot cleaner includes a control unit to receive the value of threshold height set up at the charging station from the charging station, to store the received value of threshold height in a memory, to compare a value of threshold height detected by a height sensor of the robot cleaner in traveling of the robot cleaner with the value of threshold height stored in the memory, to control the robot cleaner to travel while crossing over a threshold when the detected value of threshold height is the same as and less than the stored value of threshold height and to control the robot cleaner to travel after backing up and rotating when the detected value of threshold height exceeds the stored value of threshold height.
US07787978B2	Apparatus and method for controller performance monitoring in a process control system An apparatus, method, and computer program are provided for controller performance monitoring in a process control system. A level of disturbance associated with the process system is determined, and at least one value identifying a stability measure of a controller in the process system is determined using the determined level of disturbance and operating data associated with operation of the process system. The at least one value is compared to at least one threshold value, and a problem with the controller is identified based on the comparison. As an example, the process system could represent a product production system. Also, the operating data could include at least one of: measurement data from one or more sensors and control data for one or more actuators. The controller may be operable to receive the measurement data and generate the control data.
US07787972B2	Server based gaming system and method for selectively providing one or more different tournaments A gaming system includes a central server or controller operable to communicate a plurality of different commands to a plurality of gaming machines to provide non-tournament game play and to provide tournament game play on the same gaming machines.
US07787967B2	Process control system A function block used in another process control system is previously associated with an data item by taking the function block being as data on a same rank as the data item. A definition-information generating section previously generates definition information about the function block associated with the data item, depending upon OPC browse information. An information-processing executing section executes a predetermined information processing by use of the association and the definition information.
US07787964B2	Operating and display device for a household appliance, household appliance, and system An operating and display device for a household appliance includes a display and an operating element. The display includes a number of display areas. A first of the display areas is configured to show, as summary information, a status and/or a setting of another household appliance connected so as to communicate with the household appliance. The operating element is configured to select at least one of an operating program, a parameter and a display option.
US07787963B2	Device for insertion of electrode lines or other medical instruments into a body An insertion device (10), by which a medical instrument or an electrode line or a guide wire or a medical therapeutic agent may be inserted into a body cavity, comprises a lumen section (11) manufactured from a flexible plastic material, having a longitudinal axis, a proximal end and a distal end, and a distal end area enclosing the distal end, at least one electrically conductive means (20) in the distal end area to sense physiological signals or stimulate the surrounding body tissue suitably, as well as at least one conductor, which extends from the proximal end to the distal end and is capable of conducting physiological signals to the proximal end and/or stimulation pulses to the distal end. The at least one electrically conductive means is produced from a flexible, not exclusively metallic, electrically conductive substrate.
US07787961B1	Reduced-diameter body-implantable leads and methods of assembly A body-implantable lead suitable for use in conjunction with implantable cardiac devices and method for assembling a body-implantable lead suitable for use in conjunction with implantable cardiac devices. The body-implantable lead includes a lead body having at least one inner lumen and at least one elongated conductor cable residing within the inner lumen. An end portion of the conductor cable is joined by an aligned weld joint directly to an end portion of a lead component. Exemplary lead components include, but are not limited to, an electrode member, an elongated conductive connector pin of a proximal connector, a conductor extending from a proximal end of a distal tip of the lead, and a second elongated conductor cable residing within a second inner lumen of the lead body.
US07787959B1	Mechanism and method of attaching a stimulation and/or sensing electrode to a nerve An attachment mechanism for creating an electrical connection between a lead and a nerve bundle is disclosed herein. The attachment mechanism includes an electrically insulative polymer material including an electrode region of the polymer material sufficiently impregnated with nanotubes to be electrically conductive.
US07787955B2	Muscle training apparatus and control method therefor The muscle training apparatus includes: conductors to be mounted on a body of a user; an operation section for receiving an instruction from the user; a memory section for storing a current-and-frequency-correlation data which indicates a relationship between a magnitude of an electrical stimulation signal and a supply frequency of the electrical stimulation signal; a control section for determining the supply frequency based on the magnitude of the electrical stimulation signal input from the operation section, and the current-and-frequency-correlation data; and an electrical stimulation output section for generating the electrical stimulation signal based on the magnitude of the electrical stimulation signal and the supply frequency of the electrical stimulation signal which are instructed by the control section, and generating an interference wave by providing the electrical stimulation signal to the body of the user via the conductors.
US07787953B2	Dynamic channel selection for RF telemetry with implantable device A telemetry system for radio-frequency communications between an implantable medical device and an external device providing improved noise immunity is disclosed. Multiple communications channels are used to enable establishment and re-establishment of communications between a particular pair of devices in a multiple device environment.
US07787948B2	Energy efficient therapeutic pulse generator system The present invention relates generally to a therapeutic pulse generator system used to provide energy efficient stimulation/pacing by causing controlled cellular depolarization based on pre-measured charge transfer. This is accomplished by periodic electrical characterization of the electrode-tissue interface. Each channel of stimulation is programmed individually enabling the clinician to customize the therapeutic protocol. Energy efficiency may also be further improved through the use of a multi-channel lead in which the amount of energy required for each subsequent channel may be set to be less than the previous channel. The total energy required for multi-channel stimulation/pacing has also been shown to be less than that required by a single channel for the same therapeutic benefit.
US07787945B2	Implantable seizure monitor An implantable seizure monitor can include at least one sensing electrode and an electronics module configured to detect, record and/or log neurological events. For example, the electronics module can be configured to detect brainwaves indicative of seizures, such as, for example, epileptic seizures, and to create a log indicating when such seizures occur. The implantable seizure monitor can include a cushioning member made of a soft material and configured to be implantable between the epidermis and cranium of a patient.
US07787942B2	Mechanical ventricular pacing non-capture detection for a refractory period stimulation (RPS) pacing therapy using at least one lead-based accelerometer A system and method for monitoring at least one chamber of a heart (e.g., a left ventricular chamber) during delivery of a refractory period stimulation (RPS) therapy to determine if the desired non-capture (i.e., lack of ventricular mechanical capture due to refractory period stimulation) occurs. The system includes an implantable or external cardiac stimulation device in association with a set of leads such as epicardial, endocardial, and/or coronary sinus leads equipped with motion sensor(s). The device receives and processes acceleration sensor signals to determine a signal characteristic indicative of chamber capture due to pacing stimulus delivery, non-capture due to RPS therapy delivery, and/or contractile status based on the qualities of evoked response to pacing stimulation.
US07787934B2	Fiducial marker devices, tools, and methods This document discusses, among other things, a fiducial marker assembly that includes an internally engagable base. The base is sized and shaped to be mounted flush to or recessed from an outer surface of a patient's skull, thereby reducing or avoiding patient discomfort. The fiducial marker assembly includes an imagable locator and a registration receptacle. A base insertion instrument is engaged to the base to attach the base to the patient's skull. In one example the base includes a faceted head, permitting a socket-like device to screw or unscrew the base into or out of the skull. In another example, the base includes at least one step or slot for engaging an insertion or extraction tool.
US07787930B2	Adiabatic T2 preparation sequence for magnetic resonance imaging with reduced B1 sensitivity Adiabatic pulses that define an amplitude modulation and a frequency modulation are applied in a sequence of pulses to obtain a T2 weighted magnetic resonance image. Such an adiabatic T2 prep sequence typically includes a first 90° pulse, an even number of adiabatic pulses, and a second 90° pulse. Adiabatic pulses can be selected based on function pairs, or can be defined numerically. A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system includes a library of adiabatic pulse waveforms, and is configured to select a waveform and apply an RF magnetic field based on the selected pulse waveform.
US07787928B2	Methods, device and system for in vivo detection A system and method for in vivo diagnosis are provided. A composition including for example a radioactive marking agent and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is administered to a patient and an autonomous in vivo device, which may include for example an illumination source an image sensor and a radiation and/or light detector, is used to for example facilitate the difference between. normal and pathological cells in a body lumen.
US07787924B2	Compact apparatus for noninvasive measurement of glucose through near-infrared spectroscopy The invention involves the monitoring of a biological parameter through a compact analyzer. The preferred apparatus is a spectrometer based system that is attached continuously or semi-continuously to a human subject and collects spectral measurements that are used to determine a biological parameter in the sampled tissue. The preferred target analyte is glucose. The preferred analyzer is a near-IR based glucose analyzer for determining the glucose concentration in the body.
US07787913B2	Wireless headset communication system for aircraft and method therefor A system for converting an existing aircraft communication system to a wireless communication system has a wireless headset for transmitting and receiving communication signals. At least one aircraft transceiver having a connector to plug the transceiver to a headphone jack in the existing aircraft communication system is provided. The transceiver sends communication signals from the existing aircraft communication system and wirelessly transmits the communication signals to the transceiver and wirelessly receives communications signals from the wireless headset.
US07787912B2	Portable electronic device with double acting hinge arrangement A hand-held portable electronic device including a housing having a first housing section and a second housing section; electronic circuitry in the housing; and a Jacob's Ladder flipping hinge arrangement connecting the first and second housing sections to each other.
US07787911B2	Electronic apparatus, communication system, and program When an emergency mode is set, a CPU outputs an alert from an alerting unit and notifies the current position obtained by a GPS processing unit to a predetermined destination by a communication unit. When the main power is switched off, the CPU determines whether or not the emergency mode is set, and when determined that the emergency mode is set, stops power supply to display sections, etc. to pretend that the apparatus is completely switched off, but continues power supply to the GPS processing unit and communication unit to keep notifying the current position.
US07787906B2	Broadcast information transmission In a mobile communication system, broadcast information is transmitted from a radio base station to a mobile station. A transmission power calculation unit calculates the transmission power for transmitting resending data frames from the radio base station to the mobile station by a unicast transmission method. The transmission power calculation unit further calculates the transmission power for transmitting broadcast information from the radio base station to the mobile station by a broadcast transmission method such that the sum of the calculated transmission power and the transmission power for transmitting broadcast information from the radio base station to the mobile station by the broadcast transmission method is minimized. A transmission section of the radio base station transmits the broadcast information to the mobile station by the broadcast transmission method at the calculated transmission power.
US07787896B2	Dispatch service architecture framework Group voice services are provided in a wireless network, such as a cellular telephone network (104, 108, 116), by a dispatch gateway (102) that interfaces to the wireless network to provide the group voice services therein, wherein both the dispatch gateway and mobiles (120) that use the group voice services communicate with each other using cell setup and in-band signaling within the wireless network.
US07787893B2	Hard handover method and apparatus for user equipment (UE) using frequency layer convergence (FLC) in a multimedia broadcast/multicast system (MBMS) system Disclosed a method for efficiently performing a frequency shift when a User Equipment (UE) intends to receive at least one service through at least one preferred frequency in a system for providing a Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service (MBMS) service. The method comprises the steps of inserting information for a preferred frequency of a service into a message and transmitting the message to the UE, the service being indicated by the message, the message reporting a start of the service which the UE has joined, receiving a response message including request information representing the indicated service or at least one different service, which has been selected by the UE, and determining if the UE is to perform hard handover to the preferred frequency according to the request information.
US07787892B2	Method and apparatus for adaptive multi-stage multi-threshold detection of paging indicators in wireless communication systems A method and system is disclosed for detecting paging indicators using a multi-stage and multi-threshold detection mechanism so that a mobile terminal can be removed from an idle mode appropriately. After receiving a first paging indicator, it is determined whether a first indicator measurement corresponding to the first paging indicator is between a first and a second predetermined thresholds. After receiving a second paging indicator which may be a temporal diversity counterpart of the first paging indicator, a second indicator measurement derived based on both the first and second paging indicators is compared against a third predetermined threshold, wherein the mobile terminal is removed from the idle mode when both comparisons are appropriately conducted.
US07787888B2	Inter-working location gateway for heterogeneous networks A system and method are described for providing and using an inter-working location gateway (IWLG) that allows a trusted/non-trusted user plane mobile node to successfully utilize user location services while data roaming. In an embodiment, once the mobile node establishes a data connection while roaming, the mobile node uses IP connectivity to exchange messages, e.g., IS-801 messages, with an IWLG located in the home network. Via the messaging, the mobile node provides certain parameters which the IWLG uses to determine which network the mobile node is roaming. The IWLG interfaces with the appropriate network elements in the visited network to determine the location of the mobile node.
US07787883B2	Apparatus for network communication system allowing for persistent request slots for network nodes as well as separate identification to be sent from nodes A communication system is provided for communication between network nodes and multiple communication controllers. The communication method provides for request timeslot management, assigning request timeslots to individual nodes. In the network, when an individual node has data to transmit, the node transmits a request signal to a communication controller over an assigned timeslot. For a first node in the network area of a first controller communicating with a second node in the network area of a second communication controller, data is relayed between the first and second communication controllers to enable communication between the first and second nodes. Acknowledgement back that communication is successful is made by a node to a controller indicating a grant was successfully received by the node.
US07787873B2	Method and system for single-step enablement of telephony functionality for a portable computer system A method and apparatus for automatic delivery of a phone call on an electronic device regardless of whether other tasks are running on the operating system. A separate background task (“thread”), independent of the operating system, enables telephony functionality without regard to the mode of a graphical user interface. The background task is always active and functions to respond to an incoming call even if the user is in a graphical user interface window that requires some input from the user (e.g. the graphical user interface is blocked).
US07787872B2	Method and apparatus for event-triggered exchange of location-based information in a communications network A method and system in which data objects including area-specific information are provided to a mobile communication device are disclosed. The device indicates a present physical location to a data object server, and the data object server returns a data object, such as an internet web page, WAP page, or other information, which contains information specific to the area in which the device is presently located. The areas for which data objects are provided can be independent of the structure of the communication network serving the mobile communication device.
US07787868B2	Terminal apparatus and method for providing media transmission time information in a PoC system and PoC system for the same Disclosed is a terminal apparatus and a method for providing media transmission time information in a Push-to-talk over Cellular (PoC) system. The method includes receiving a media burst granted message in response to a media burst request message, and confirming media transmission time information in the received media burst granted message, and informing a user of the confirmed media transmission time information. By the method, it is possible to recognize media transmission time information included in a floor granted message transmitted from a PoC server and informing a user of the media transmission time information.
US07787865B2	Mobile certificate distribution in a PKI A method of providing certificate issuance and revocation checks involving mobile devices in a mobile ad-hoc network (MANET). The wireless devices communicate with each other via Bluetooth wireless technology in the MANET, with an access point (AP) to provide connectivity to the Internet. A Certificate authority (CA) distributes certificates and certification revocation lists (CRLs) to the devices via the access point (AP). Each group of devices has the name of the group associated with the certificate and signed by the CA. A device that is out of the radio range of the access point may still connect to the CA to validate a certificate or download the appropriate CRL by having all the devices participate in the MANET.
US07787864B2	Wireless email communications system providing device capability set update features and related methods A wireless communications system may include a plurality of mobile wireless communications devices each having a subscriber account associated therewith including a respective personal identification number (PIN) and a device identification (ID). Each device ID may have associated therewith a device capability set from among a plurality of device capability sets. The system may further include at least one electronic mail (email) server including a database of subscriber accounts and for sending emails to and receiving emails from the mobile wireless communications devices based upon the PINs and device IDs. The at least one email server may compare a given PIN and device ID, based upon a communication from a given mobile wireless device, with a corresponding PIN and device ID for the corresponding subscriber account in the database, and update a corresponding device capability set for the corresponding subscriber account based upon a discrepancy.
US07787861B2	Serialized prevention of duplicate charging data records The invention allows serialized prevention of duplicate charging records so that loss of charging data records does not occur even in cases of multiple charging gateways being down or otherwise unreachable at a time. In response to detecting no acknowledgement received from a first charging data record collection unit for a charging data record set, it is checked whether processing of any charging data record set marked as a potential duplicate is currently pending. In response to discovering pending processing of at least one charging data record set marked as a potential duplicate, completion of the pending processing is detected. In response to the detected completion, a second charging data record collection unit is selected as a temporary backup. The charging data record set is then transferred to the second charging data record collection unit for processing as a potential duplicate.
US07787858B2	Charging in communication networks According to one aspect of the present invention there is provided a method for transferring charging information in telecommunication system, the method comprising establishing a call between a first terminal and a second terminal, the establishment of the call being performed by the transmission of call setup messages according to a messaging protocol between the first network and the second network; and transmitting charging data between first and second charging units to indicate the basis of charging for the support of the call; wherein the call setup messages and the charging data are transferred according to the same messaging protocol.
US07787857B2	Method and apparatus for providing an alert utilizing geographic locations Embodiments of the present invention provide a navigation device (10) and method that are operable to provide an alert by comparing user geographic locations. The navigation device (10) generally includes a location determining component (14) operable to determine a current geographic location of the device (10), a memory (16) operable to store data corresponding to a previous geographic location of the device (10), a processor (12), and a display (20). The processor (12) is operable to compare the current geographic location of the device (10) to the previous geographic location of the device (10) and generate an alert based upon the comparison. The display (20) is operable to provide a visual indication of the generated alert. Such a configuration enables an attention-getting alert to be automatically provided even if a user is severely injured or incapacitated.
US07787856B1	Converged emergency service call handling A communication network for emergency service call handling, the communication network comprising a mobile switching center (MSC) configured to receive an emergency call from a wireless end device and transmit first call signaling indicating a call key for the emergency call and a public safety answering point (PSAP) for the call, and a gateway system configured to receive the first call signaling, process the first call signaling to generate second call signaling indicating the call key and the PSAP, transmit the second call signaling to a routing system, and connect the emergency call from the MSC to the routing system.
US07787854B2	Scalable distributed radio network A scalable network is provided. The network includes a remote device coupled to an antenna and adapted to communicate with subscriber units over an RF link, a switching device coupled to the remote device, and a radio suite coupled to the switching device. The radio suite includes two or more radios, each radio performs the functions of a base station transceiver. The switching device interconnects the radio suite with the remote device. Each radio supports one or more air interface standards.
US07787852B2	RF receiver with harmonic blocking in LO A RF receiver includes a low noise amplifier and blocking module, a down conversion module, and a local oscillation module. The low noise amplifier and blocking module is coupled to receive an inbound RF signal, wherein the amplified inbound RF signal includes a desired RF signal component and a blocking RF signal component; attenuate the blocking RF signal component of the amplified inbound RF signal; and pass, substantially unattenuated and amplified, the desired RF signal component of the inbound RF signal to produce a desired inbound RF signal. The down conversion module is coupled to convert desired inbound RF signal into an inbound signal based on a receive local oscillation. The local oscillation module is coupled to produce the receive local oscillation, wherein the local oscillation module includes a notch filter module coupled to attenuate signal components of the receive local oscillation at frequencies corresponding to harmonics of the blocking RF signal component.
US07787845B2	UE measurement scheduling based on measurement bandwidth The method and apparatus described herein uses variable length snapshot periods to determine signal strength measurements. A mobile station determines the measurement bandwidth associated with a base station, and sets the snapshot period based on the measurement bandwidth. The mobile station determines the signal strength of serving and neighboring cells during snapshot periods. Such signal strength measurements may be used to assist and/or direct handover operations.
US07787843B2	Multiple band direct conversion radio frequency transceiver integrated circuit A multiple band direct conversion radio frequency (RF) transceiver integrated circuit (IC) includes a multiple band direct conversion transmitter section, a multiple band direct conversion receiver section, and a local oscillation module. The multiple band direct conversion transmitter section includes a transmit baseband module and a multiple frequency band transmission module. The multiple band direct conversion receiver section includes a multiple frequency band reception module and a receiver baseband module. The local oscillation generation module is operably coupled to generate a first frequency band local oscillation when the multiple band direct conversion RF transceiver IC is in the first mode and operably coupled to generate a second frequency band local oscillation when the multiple band direct conversion RF transceiver IC is in the second mode.
US07787842B2	Radio broadcast receiver, automatic tuning device for radio broadcast and method for receiving radio broadcast A radio broadcast receiver includes: a frequency conversion circuit for receiving a radio broadcast wave and for outputting a reception signal; a detection circuit for detecting the reception signal of an analog radio broadcast wave and for outputting a detection signal; an automatic tuning device for searching a broadcast frequency; and a noise amplifier for amplifying a noise component in the detection signal and for outputting a noise detection signal. The automatic tuning device selects the broadcast frequency when the reception signal level is equal to or larger than a predetermined electric field intensity threshold value and a noise detection signal level is equal to or smaller than a predetermined noise determination threshold value.
US07787833B2	Broadband transmitter A broadband transmitter includes a modulator and circuits for translating and conditioning the modulated signal to produce a modulated, analog signal at a predetermined frequency. A low-linearity power amplifier amplifies the analog signal at a predetermined frequency; the low-linearity amplifier benefits from having a smaller physical size and a lower heat dissipation. A micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS)-switched filter bank includes at least one MEMS switch and at least one filter. The MEMS-switched filter bank reduces in-band noise and harmonics from the amplified analog signal for transmission of the amplified analog signal at the predetermined frequency in the broadband network.
US07787820B2	System and method for establishing a connection between wireless devices A system and method according to the present invention allow two or more peer-to-peer wireless devices to automatically connect to each other with no knowledge or pre-configuration of client/server roles. According to a first aspect of the present invention, a wireless device performs inquiries at a random interval, and performs an inquiry scan and a page scan when not performing the inquiries. Upon receiving a first device address in response to one of the inquiries, the wireless device performs a first page using the device address to establish a connection. And upon receiving an inquiry during the inquiry scan, the wireless device responds with a second device address, and if a second page is received during the page scan, establishes a connection.
US07787818B2	Customized content delivery system and method A method and system for providing customized content for a plurality of users is provided. In one embodiment, the method may comprise receiving user information from a plurality of users including location information of each user. For each of the plurality of users, the method may include constructing first compilation data that includes information of a first plurality of content elements and wherein the first compilation data constructed for each use may be different. For each of the plurality of users, the method may further include presenting the content elements of the first compilation data to each of the plurality of respective users. The first compilation data may be constructed from a first template, and the method may further comprise receiving feedback from a set of the users, modifying the respective first template of the set of users based on the feedback, and constructing second compilation data that includes information of a second plurality of content elements for the set of users. Finally, the content elements may be scheduled to be transmitted to the user device, such as a mobile telephone, according to rules configured to reduce peak communications network utilization.
US07787815B2	Image forming device An image forming device is disclosed that is able to superpose a smooth sheet on a toner image on a recording sheet after common thermal fusing, perform re-melting and solidification, and then separate the smooth sheet, thereby, forming a high-gloss image easily. The image forming device includes a first fusing unit for the common thermal fusing, and a second fusing unit for fusing the toner image on a recording sheet after the common thermal fusing with a gloss application sheet superposed on the toner image, and a separation unit for separating the gloss application sheet from the recording sheet. The gloss application sheet is superposed on the recording sheet with a side of the gloss application sheet projecting out beyond a side of the recording sheet on a downstream side in the conveyance direction, and the gloss application sheet and the recording sheet are directed into the separation unit while being superposed.
US07787802B2	Attaching construction for pressing roller in fixing device In a fixing device of an image processing apparatus having the fixing roller for fixing a toner image on a paper sheet and the pressing roller which forms a nip for allowing passage of the paper sheet in cooperation with the fixing roller. The attaching construction for attaching the pressing roller under a pressed contact condition relative to the fixing roller includes a fixing roller support frame mounted to a machine frame of the fixing device and configured for rotatably supporting the fixing roller, a pressing roller support frame movable toward/away from the fixing roller support frame and configured for rotatably supporting the pressing roller, a fixing mechanism for fixing a reference position of the pressing roller support frame relative to the fixing roller support frame and an urging member for urging the pressing roller support frame toward the fixing roller support frame so as to bring the pressing roller into contact with the fixing roller.
US07787799B2	Cleaning device and image forming device The present invention provides an image forming device. The image forming device includes a photosensitive body, a charging roller, a cleaning member, and a controller. The charging roller, while rotating in a first direction, charges the photosensitive body for image formation. The cleaning member, formed by an elastic body, contacts the charging roller and cleans the charging roller. The controller, when the charging roller is not carrying out charging of the photosensitive body for image formation, rotates the charging roller in a direction opposite to the first direction.
US07787793B2	Method for adjusting cleaning blade load on a photoreceptor A method for controlling a xerographic single or multiple blade cleaning subsystem includes sensing the actual cleaning blade load against a photoreceptor with a transducer and adjusting it to a desired value. A feedback loop through a stepper motor will set the desired load by changing blade to photoreceptor interference. This will correct for the effects of piece part tolerances, blade modulus changes with environment and set with age. A single transducer and positioning system can achieve the desired average blade load, or one at each end can also keep the load even from end to end.
US07787790B2	Fixing apparatus and image forming apparatus A fixing apparatus of the present invention includes a heating roller 2 that is a cylindrical member having a center axis, a pressurizing roller 3 that exerts pressure on the heating roller 2, and a temperature detecting element 6 that detects the temperature of the heating roller 2. The outer peripheral surface of the heating roller 2 is induction heated on the basis of the temperature information detected by the temperature detecting element 6. The fixing apparatus thus utilizes induction heating. The present invention is characterized in that the temperature detecting element 6 is placed in an area located vertically below the center axis of the heating member 2 and vertically below the outer peripheral surface of the heating member. The temperature detecting element 6 is thus provided at a position where it is unlikely to suffer thermal convection from the heating roller 2.
US07787789B2	Fixing device for image forming apparatus A fixing device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a microcomputer that exclusively performs temperature control for the fixing device. The microcomputer periodically calculates electric power that can be supplied to the fixing device. The microcomputer detects the temperature of the fixing device and the temperature in a printer unit and feedback-controls electric power supplied to the fixing device.
US07787788B2	Fixing device and image forming apparatus including fixing device A fixing device includes a fixing member, pressure member, first temperature detector, and pressure adjustment mechanism. The pressure member presses against the fixing member to form a nip though which a recording medium bearing a toner image thereon is conveyed. The first temperature detector detects a temperature of the fixing member. The pressure adjustment mechanism performs an adjustment to contact pressure between the fixing and pressure members to be lower than an appropriate pressure for image fixing at the detected temperature of the fixing roller or separation of the pressure roller from the fixing member for a part of a period between a time at which a tailing end of a precedent recording medium is conveyed out from the nip and a time at which a leading end of a following recording medium is conveyed into the nip when a plurality of recording media are successively conveyed through the nip.
US07787786B2	Image forming apparatus and image adjusting method involving fluctuation-information acquiring unit and control unit that forms gradation pattern An image forming apparatus that forms a gradation pattern on a sheet and performs predetermined image adjustment processing on the basis of a print state of the gradation pattern formed includes a fluctuation-information acquiring unit configured to acquire information on a degree of fluctuation in a predetermined characteristic affecting an image quality of an output image and a control unit configured to form, on the sheet, a gradation pattern in which pattern intervals of respective density regions are set on the basis of the information acquired by the fluctuation-information acquiring unit.
US07787785B2	Image forming apparatus for developing an image by a first mode or a second mode based on an input signal An image forming apparatus for forming an image with developing toner on an exposed portion has a mode in which a toner image is automatically output onto a recording material without using exposure by an exposure device. When an inclination adjustment of a corona charging device is performed using an output image on the recoding material, the image forming apparatus can output an image for adjusting the inclination of the charging device that is not affected by variation of an exposing light amount of the exposure device.
US07787784B2	Powder conveying device, developing device, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus A powder conveying device includes a powder container, a powder conveying tube, a powder conveying member, and a detecting unit. The powder container is configured to contain powder. The powder conveying tube guides the powder from the powder container to a conveyance destination located downward from the powder container. The powder conveying member is located inside the powder conveying tube, and moves to convey the powder toward downstream in a conveying direction. The detecting unit is located in the powder conveying tube, and detects a remaining amount of powder. Time t2 taken to convey the maximum amount of powder satisfies t2
US07787768B2	Optical cross-connector containing multi-stage Clos network in which a single-stage matrix comprises one stage of the Clos network A WDM optical cross-connect has input and output channels for through traffic. A first group of matrices connects the input channels to the output channels. Each input channel is connected to an input of a matrix of the first group and each output channel is connected to an output of the matrix. Input/output channels are provided for adding/dropping traffic. Each add/drop channel is connected to an input/output of a second group of matrices. The outputs/inputs of the second group of matrices are connected to inputs of a third group of matrices or outputs of a fourth group of matrices and the outputs/inputs of the third/fourth group of matrices are connected to inputs/outputs of the first group of matrices such that the matrices of the second, third and first groups of the first, fourth and second groups each form a Clos network.
US07787763B2	System and method for protecting optical light-trails Providing protection for a network includes establishing a light-trail through a sequence of nodes of an optical network, where the sequence of nodes is coupled by a first fiber and by a second fiber. Traffic is communicated through a plurality of connections of the light-trail, where a connection is operable to communicate traffic from a source node of the sequence of nodes to one or more destination nodes of the sequence of nodes. A failure of the light-trail is detected. A protection light-trail corresponding to the light-trail is established. The traffic of the plurality of connections is communicated through the protection light-trail.
US07787761B2	Lens assembly A lens assembly for an imaging device may include a lens member for focusing external radiation towards an image sensor of the imaging device, and a screen member adjacent the lens member. A transparent portion may be positioned between the lens member and the external radiation and may have first and second surfaces. A first mask member may be positioned at the first surface of the transparent portion and may have an inlet therein. A second mask member may be positioned at the second surface of the transparent portion and may have an outlet therein. The outlet may be smaller than the inlet.
US07787746B2	Fast motion trick mode using non-progressive dummy bidirectional predictive pictures The invention concerns a method (200) and system (100) performing a trick mode on a video signal containing a plurality of original pictures. The method includes the steps of selectively skipping (214) at least one of the original pictures to convert the video signal to a trick mode video signal in response to a trick mode command and selectively inserting (224) at least one dummy bidirectional predictive picture in the trick mode video signal using field-based prediction. The method can also include the steps of monitoring (220) the trick mode video signal in which the step of selectively inserting at least one dummy bidirectional predictive picture in the trick mode video signal can be done if the bit rate of the trick mode video signal exceeds a predetermined threshold.
US07787743B2	Information recording medium, information recording device and method, information reproduction device and method, information recording/reproduction device and method, computer program for controlling recording or reproduction, and data structure containing control signal An information recording medium (100) on which there are recorded: a series of content information which includes an image portion which can be a background image; button information (301) for defining a button menu which allows an operation as for the content information and which is displayed during the reproduction of the content information; and play list information (120) for defining reproduction sequence of the content information by a unit of item, which constitutes the content information and which is accessible upon reproduction, the button information including a plurality of button pages (301p) each of which can constitute the button menu and whose display can be changed to each other.
US07787723B2	Support element for mounting optical elements and method of producing such a support element The invention relates to a support element (1), for mounting at least two wave-modifying elements, with support of services, arranged parallel to each other. According to the invention, support element for mounting at least two wave-modifying elements and corresponding production method maybe achieved, whereby the support surfaces each have at least one opening and the openings are connected to each other by means of at least one through drilling.
US07787721B2	Mirror, mirror unit, and optical switch The MEMS mirror, which has a reflective surface whose angle is variably changed, is provided with a portion whose reflectance is lowered than that of a center portion. The portion is provided in at least part of ends on a predetermined side of the MEMS mirror. As a result, a diffraction influence of light reflected by the end surfaces can be reduced at the time of angle change of the MEMS mirror.
US07787719B1	Optical data latch An optical data latch is formed on a substrate from a pair of optical logic gates in a cross-coupled arrangement in which optical waveguides are used to couple an output of each gate to an photodetector input of the other gate. This provides an optical bi-stability which can be used to store a bit of optical information in the latch. Each optical logic gate, which can be an optical NOT gate (i.e. an optical inverter) or an optical NOR gate, includes a waveguide photodetector electrically connected in series with a waveguide electroabsorption modulator. The optical data latch can be formed on a III-V compound semiconductor substrate (e.g. an InP or GaAs substrate) from III-V compound semiconductor layers. A number of optical data latches can be cascaded to form a clocked optical data shift register.
US07787715B2	TE-TM mode converter A TE-TM mode converter is provided which is capable of performing a TE-TM conversion in a wide bandwidth. In a TE-TM mode converter using an electrooptic effect, a waveguide is formed on a substrate using lithium tantalate having a birefringence of about 0.0005 or less. The direction of an optical axis of lithium tantalate forming the waveguide is approximately parallel to a primary surface of the substrate. In addition, a first electrode and a second electrode are provided on the primary surface of the substrate so as to face each other with the waveguide placed therebetween.
US07787713B2	Integrated optical waveform modulation A method of modulating an optical carrier. A target carrier modulation is computed based on an input data signal. An effective length of an optical modulator is then controlled based on the target carrier modulation.
US07787705B2	Video text processing apparatus Video frames that contain text areas are selected from given video frames by removing redundant frames and non-text frames, the text areas in the selected frames are located by removing false strokes, and text lines in the text areas are extracted and binarized.
US07787680B2	System and method for processing an image There is provided an image processing system, which includes: a volume data processor for forming volume data based on image signals and setting at least one frame in the volume data; an AGC/LGC parameter setting unit for setting axial gain compensation (AGC) and lateral gain compensation (LGC) parameters based on the frame; a gain parameter setting unit for setting a gain parameter based on the frame; an amplifying unit for performing AGC/LGC upon image signals based on the AGC/LGC parameters and amplifying the image signals based on the gain parameter; a brightness adjusting unit for analyzing intensities of pixels included in the volume data formed based on the image signal performing the AGC/LGC and adjusting the gain, and adjusting brightness of the volume data based on the analysis result; and an image processor for forming images based on the frame and the volume data.
US07787677B2	Presentation method, presentation device and computer program for presenting an image of an object A presentation method and a presentation device presents an image of an object, wherein a starting image and at least one target image of the object, a first location within the starting image, and a second location within the starting image and the at least one target image are provided. The second location is the location of a reference feature detectable in the starting image and the at least one target image. A corridor is determined in the at least one target image, wherein the corridor contains a circular line, wherein the circular line defines a circle, whose radius corresponds to a distance between the first location and the second location in the starting image and whose centre position corresponds to said second location. Finally, the corridor and the at least one target image are presented.
US07787672B2	Systems and methods for matching, naming, and displaying medical images A method of matching medical images according to user-defined matches rules. In one embodiment, the matched medical images are displayed according user-defined display rules such that the matched medical images may be visually compared in manner that is suitable to the viewer's viewing preferences.
US07787669B2	Reconstruction of local patient doses in computed tomography In order to reduce an x-ray dose applied to a patient, it is necessary to know the dose absorbed by the patient. According to the present invention, there is provided a method of determining a local patient dose applied to a patient where after the reconstruction of the scan data into a diagnostic image, the scan data are backprojected into the patient volume, using the attenuation information of the diagnostic image to form a spatially varying photon fluence map. In parallel, the diagnostic image is segmented into anatomical structures to which dose-weighting factors are assigned. The locally absorbed dose is then calculated on the basis of the fluence map and the corresponding dose weights.
US07787660B2	Fingerprint detecting wireless device A wireless device, such as a remote control unit, may include an internal fingerprint identification unit. The fingerprint identification unit may be arranged to capture the user's fingerprint when the user's finger is positioned over a button that is substantially radiation transmissive. Radiation directed at the user's finger through the button may be captured for image analysis and ultimately for fingerprint identification. Thus, the device may be used to identify users who wish to access a processor-based system such as a processor-based television receiver.
US07787656B2	Method for counting people passing through a gate Based on area and color analyses, a cost-effective bi-directional people counter dedicated to the pedestrian flow passing through a gate or a door is proposed. Firstly, the passing people are roughly counted with the area of people projected on an image captured by a zenithal video camera. The moving direction of the pedestrian can be recognized by tracking each people-pattern with an analysis of its HSI histogram. To improve the accuracy of counting, the color vector extracted from the quantized histograms of intensity or hue is introduced to refine the early counting. Besides, the inherent problems of both people touching together and merge/split phenomenon can be overcome.
US07787653B2	Methods for controlling rendering of images and video The present invention relates generally to controlling rendering of video to particular audiences, e.g., children. For example, one claim recites a method including: obtaining video or image data, the video or image data comprising information steganographically hidden in data representing perceptual portions of the video or image data; analyzing the video or image data to obtain the hidden information, the information comprising data associated with suitability for viewing of the video or image data for a particular demographic; comparing the data to predetermined information; and based at least on said act of comparing, determining whether to render the video or image data for display. Of course, other claims are provided too.
US07787652B2	Lossless embedding of data in digital objects Current methods of embedding hidden data in an image inevitably distort the original image by noise. This distortion cannot generally be removed completely because of quantization, bit-replacement, or truncation at the grayscales 0 and 255. The distortion, though often small, may make the original image unacceptable for medical applications, or for military and law enforcement applications where an image must be inspected under unusual viewing conditions (e.g., after filtering or extreme zoom). The present invention provides high-capacity embedding of data that is lossless (or distortion-free) because, after embedded information is extracted from a cover image, we revert to an exact copy of the original image before the embedding took place. This new technique is a powerful tool for a variety of tasks, including lossless robust watermarking, lossless authentication with fragile watermarks, and steganalysis. The technique is applicable to raw, uncompressed formats (e.g., BMP, PCX, PGM, RAS, etc.), lossy image formats (JPEG, JPEG2000, wavelet), and palette formats (GIF, PNG).
US07787649B2	Fixture for special effect lighting The present invention is directed to a support fixture suitable for mounting on an underlying support structure such as a speaker box, and consists of a support platform having a fixed depending wall along one side edge thereof, and a bracket supporting a moveable wall opposed to the fixed wall. The top surface of the support platform is provided with a bridge having a slot formed thereunder, and an upstanding tube spaced from the bridge mounted thereon. The base of the upstanding support tube has opposed slots which are in horizontal registry with the slot in the bridge. A rod is provided which moves under the bridge slot and the opposed upstanding tube slot, a rod provided with a moveable wall. The support fixture is mounted upon and underlying support structure such as a speaker box by interposing a speaker box between a fixed depending wall, and the moveable support plate, and locked into position by lock means. Special effect lighting bars may then be mounted in and contained within the upstanding support tube and locked into position thereon.
US07787648B1	Active cancellation hearing assistance device An apparatus and method for active cancellation of interference at a hearing assistive devices are presented. The apparatus includes an interference cancellation circuit for cancelling an interference component of a composite signal, and an activator circuit for enabling interference cancellation circuit. The interference cancellation circuit generates an estimated replica of the interference from an interference profile, inverts the replica to form a cancellation waveform, then adds the cancellation waveform to the composite signal to cancel the interference component. An interference profile can be provided by performing a training sequence on a composite signal to detect a repetitive signal and building a profile using its parameters, retrieving a profile stored in memory, or using an antenna to capture an RF signal. The activator circuit may enable the interference cancellation circuit when RF energy is detected, when composite signal characteristics match one or more stored profiles, or in response to user input.
US07787647B2	Portable system for programming hearing aids A system for programming one or more hearing aids with a host computer, the system including a hearing aid programmer for wireless communications with the host computer. In various embodiments, the hearing aid programmer has at least one interface connector for communication with at least one hearing aid. Additionally, in various embodiments, the system includes a wireless interface adapted for connecting to the at least one interface connector of the hearing aid programmer, the wireless interface further adapted for wireless communication with one or more hearing aids. Varying embodiments of the present subject matter include a wireless interface which contains signal processing electronics, a memory connected to the signal processing electronics; and a wireless module connected to the signal processing electronics and adapted for wireless communications.
US07787644B2	Condenser microphone In a condenser microphone having a form in which a microphone unit section and a power module section are separated and connected by a dedicated cable, and comprising a screw terminal for connecting the dedicated cable at the power module section, electromagnetic waves are effectively prevented from penetrating through the screw terminal section and noises are prevented from mixing in a voice signal. A power module section has a substrate, a screw terminal section fixed on the substrate and connecting a cable, and a shield case that covers the power module section, and the substrate has a wiring pattern for connecting the circuit of the power module section and the screw terminal section and a high frequency noise countermeasure component connected to the wiring pattern, and the screw terminal section is fixed on the substrate so as to cover the high frequency noise countermeasure component.
US07787640B2	System and method for spectral enhancement employing compression and expansion A spectral enhancement system is disclosed that includes an input node for receiving an input signal, at least one broad band pass filter coupled to the input node and having a first band pass range, at least one non-linear circuit coupled to the filter for non-linearly mapping a broad band pass filtered signal by a first non-linear factor n, at least one narrow band pass filter coupled to the non-linear circuit and having a second band pass range that is narrower than the first band pass range, and an output node coupled to the narrow band pass filter for providing an output signal that is spectrally enhanced.
US07787638B2	Method for reproducing natural or modified spatial impression in multichannel listening The invention concerns a method for reproducing spatial impression of existing spaces in multichannel or binaural listening. It consists of following steps/phases: a) Recording of sound or impulse response of a room using multiple microphones, b) Time- and frequency-dependent processing of impulse responses or recorded sound, c) Processing of sound to multichannel loudspeaker setup in order to reproduce spatial properties of sound as they were in recording room, and (alternative to c), d) Processing of impulse response to multichannel loudspeaker setup, and convolution between rendered responses and an arbitrary monophonic sound signal to introduce the spatial properties of the measurement room to the multichannel reproduction of the arbitrary sound signal, and is applied in sound studio technology, audio broadcasting, and in audio reproduction.
US07787636B1	Filtering a microphone signal to remove noise components generated by a disk drive A sound recording device includes a disk drive, a microphone, and a controller. The disk drive writes data on a rotatable data storage disk therein. The microphone generates a microphone signal which includes a desired sound component and a noise component from noise that is generated by the disk drive. The controller filters the microphone signal to reduce the noise component from the disk drive relative to the desired sound component, and writes the filtered microphone signal on the disk. Accordingly, noise from the disk drive can be attenuated during recording by the sound recording device.
US07787634B1	Musical distortion circuits Musical distortion circuits are presented, typically for use with electric guitars, other electronic musical instruments or other sources of audio signals. In one embodiment, the musical distortion circuits of the present disclosure include a non-limiting clipping section. In one embodiment, the musical distortion circuits of the present disclosure include a waveshaping section. In some embodiments, the musical distortion circuits additionally include pre- or post-distortion or pre- or post-clipping sections.
US07787627B2	Methods and apparatus for providing a key management system for wireless communication networks Embodiments of methods and apparatus for providing a key management system for wireless communication networks are generally described herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
US07787618B2	Portable electronic device A portable electronic device including a first section, a second section and a connecting section. The first section has a user input section and a first tubular housing member. The first tubular housing member forms a majority of opposite exterior lateral sides of the first section. The second section has a display and a second tubular housing member. The second tubular housing member forms a majority of opposite exterior lateral sides of the second section. The connecting section movably connects the second section with the first section. The first tubular housing member at least partially houses the user input section. The second tubular housing member at least partially houses the display.
US07787608B2	Communications network system for implementing mixed services and method thereof The present invention discloses a communications network system including more than one type of communications network and a centralized subscriber database connected with the more than one type of communications network. The centralized subscriber database is able to process calls accessed via a communications network based on the subscriber data and send back the processing result of the calls to the communications network, which will re-route the calls based on the processing result thereof. Based on the above communications network system, this invention also discloses methods for flexible number plan, various simple services, smooth transfer of PHS subscribers to a 3G network, and short message communications based on flexible number plan.
US07787607B2	Mobile device calls via private branch exchange Communication systems and methods are described that enable mobile devices to route telephone calls via an enterprise telephone system. The communication system is configured to receive via a data channel a request from the mobile device. The mobile device corresponds to a user making a call. The server receiving the request includes a private branch exchange (PBX) and one or more other servers hosted by or coupled to the enterprise. A first call leg is initiated over a first voice channel in response to the request. The first call leg is coupled to the server and mobile device. A second call leg is initiated over a second voice channel, and the second call leg is coupled to the server and a client device corresponding to an intended call recipient. A voice conference call is formed between the mobile device and client device by joining the first and second call legs.
US07787606B2	Communication terminal and reception blocking method thereof A communication terminal and reception blocking method thereof are disclosed, by which a signal of a sender having poor credibility can be blocked in advance, by which a plurality of recipients are able to rate a credibility of a specific sender to block a signal of the specific sender and by which information for the rating can be shared. The present invention includes the steps of setting a level of a reception blocking for a signal transmitted from a specific sender identification number, receiving credibility rating information for the specific sender identification number, and if a credibility rating of the specific sender identification number based on the credibility rating information belongs to a range of the set level, deciding the reception blocking for the signal transmitted from the specific sender identification number.
US07787602B2	Methods and apparatus to provide a telephone system configuration interface Methods and apparatus for a telephone customer to configure telephone service for multiple users at a single location associated with the customer. The location has at least two telephones, at least two phone numbers and a voice mail box. The telephone customer is visually provided an option to assign one of the phone numbers to one of the telephones. The telephone customer is visually provided an option to assign each of the multiple users exclusive access to at least one of the telephone numbers via their account identifier. The telephone customer is visually provided the option to, for each of the multiple users, allow access or deny access via their account identifier to the voicemail box.
US07787598B2	Method and system for automatic generation and testing of voice applications A method (100) and system (30) to enable automatic generation and testing of voice applications includes generating (102) a test driver application (TDA) (32) and generating (104) a modified original voice application (34) to be tested by the TDA within a call flow builder (10). The modified application can include or generate (106) “test hooks” or more particularly DTMF tones and DTMF grammars that can be used to synchronize the modified original voice application with the TDA. The TDA can test (110) all possible paths of the modified original voice application. Note the TDA and the modified original voice application can be generated and/or tested (112) in a test environment within the call flow builder or a telephony environment. The TDA can be automatically generated (108) to exercise all possible flows where the DTMF tones define the current state and location of the modified application.
US07787593B2	Online analysis device An online analysis device, including a feed conveyor for supplying material, an X-ray tube, having an X-ray beam directed toward a measuring range on a feed conveyor, a control unit for actuating the X-ray tube, an X-ray detector that measures the radiation that interacts with, or is emitted by, the material, and a material detector for detecting material in the measuring range and generating a signal dependent thereon. To omit a mechanical shutter without reducing the service life of the tube, the material detector is connected to the control device, which controls the X-ray tube in dependence on the signal from the material detector in one of two states, where the heating current for the X-ray tube has the same order of magnitude in both states and the acceleration voltage in the first state is 5 kV to 100 kV and in the second state is less than 10 kV.
US07787588B1	System and method for quantitative reconstruction of Zernike phase-contrast images The principle of reciprocity states that full-field and scanning microscopes can produce equivalent images by interchanging the roles of condenser and detector. Thus, the contrast transfer function inversion previously used for images from scanning systems can be applied to Zernike phase contrast images. In more detail, a full-field x-ray imaging system for quantitatively reconstructing the phase shift through a specimen comprises a source that generates x-ray radiation, a condenser x-ray lens for projecting the x-ray radiation onto the specimen, an objective x-ray lens for imaging the x-ray radiation transmitted through the specimen, a phase-shifting device to shift the phase of portions of x-ray radiation by a determined amount, and an x-ray detector that detects the x-ray radiation transmitted through the specimen to generate a detected image. An image processor then determines a Fourier filtering function and reconstructs the quantitative phase shift through the specimen by application of the Fourier filtering function to the detected image. As a result, artifacts due to absorption contrast can be removed from the detecting image. This corrected image can then be used in generating three dimensional (3D) images using computed tomography.
US07787585B2	Shift registers A shift register including shift register units controlled by first and second clock signals for generating an output signal. For each unit, in an active period, the first driving device drives the first switch device to activate the output signal, and the second driving device provides a voltage signal according to the first clock signal to drive the first switch device to de-activate the output signal. When the first switch device de-activates the output signal, the second switch device provides the voltage signal to serve as the output signal according to the second clock signal. In the active period, the voltage signal has a low level, and the first and second clock signals are set as alternating-current signals and are opposite to each other. In a blanking period, the voltage signal has a high level, and each of the first and second clock signals is set as a direct-current signal.
US07787583B2	Handling poles for use in nuclear reactors An apparatus and method for manufacturing a handling pole including a pole section, a pole adapter connected to one end of the pole section, a spade member connected to the other end of the pole section, and a nut assembly for connecting adjoining poles. The pole adapter may include an upper sleeve and the spade member may include a lower sleeve.
US07787577B2	Asynchronous interface methods and apparatus In a first aspect of the invention, a first method is provided for aligning signals from a first receiver located in a first clock domain to a second receiver located in a second clock domain. The first method includes the steps of creating a programmable delay element between the first and second receivers, and selectively adding delay via the programmable delay element to the signals until the signals are aligned. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US07787576B2	Time synchronization of master and slave devices A time synchronized measurement system has a master device and a slave device. The master device and the slave device each have a time measurement device for assigning a corresponding time of sending and/or receiving a piece of measurement information. The master device also has a reference clock pulse-generating device for transmitting a reference clock signal to the slave device. The reference clock signal is modulated by a piece of information on a common time basis for the master device and the slave device.
US07787572B2	Advanced signal processors for interference cancellation in baseband receivers A multi-mode receiver includes a channel decomposition module (e.g., a Rake receiver) for separating a received signal into multipath components, an interference selector for selecting interfering paths and subchannels, a synthesizer for synthesizing interference signals from selected subchannel symbol estimates, and an interference canceller for cancelling selected interference in the received signal. At least one of the channel decomposition module, the synthesizer, and the interference canceller are configurable for processing multi-mode signals.
US07787567B2	Beamforming by antenna puncturing Beamforming is provided for a wireless MIMO device by using antenna puncturing to reduce the number of transmit antennas that are used to transmit data for certain subcarriers. In a conventional approach, if N spatial streams are being used to provide spatial multiplexing, then N transmit antennas would be used to transmit for each subcarrier. In at least one embodiment of the invention, enhancements in channel capacity are achieved by using less than N transmit antennas for one or more subcarriers.
US07787564B1	Combined peak reduction equalizer and phase/amplitude pre-distortion A technique for a combined peak reduction equalizer filter and phase/amplitude pre-distortion is described. The input to a transmitter chain is modified by a combined equalizer filter and pre-distorter, prior to being applied to the transmitter chain. The equalizer filter modifies and smoothen the amplitude of the signal followed by pre-distorter to compensate for phase and amplitude distortion from transmitter chain or power amplifier. The modified and smoothen signal has its peaks reduced before being pre-distorted. The baseband signal pre-distortion results in cancellation of the distortion being introduced by the power amplifier or the transmitter chain. The amplitude pre-distortion is applied to the amplitude of the peak reduced baseband signal using the envelope information from the output of the transmitter chain or power amplifier and the phase pre-distortion is applied to the phase of the peak reduced baseband signal using the differential phase information between input and output of the power amplifier or the transmitter chain.
US07787563B2	Transmitter for wireless applications incorporation spectral emission shaping sigma delta modulator A transmitter employing a sigma delta modulator having a noise transfer function adapted to shift quantization noise outside at least one frequency band of interest. A technique is presented to synthesize the controllers within a single-loop sigma delta modulator such that the noise transfer function can be chosen arbitrarily from a family of functions satisfying certain conditions. Using the novel modulator design technique, polar and Cartesian (i.e. quadrature) transmitter structures are supported. A transmitter employing polar transmit modulation is presented that shapes the spectral emissions of the digitally-controlled power amplifier such that they are significantly and sufficiently attenuated in one or more desired frequency bands. Similarly, a transmitter employing Cartesian transmit modulation is presented that shapes the spectral emissions of a hybrid power amplifier such that they are significantly and sufficiently attenuated in one or more desired frequency bands.
US07787557B2	Apparatus for equalizing clipping noise signals of receiver systems and method thereof An apparatus for correcting clipping distortion of a receiver system includes: an equalizer which generates a first equalization signal by equalizing a frequency domain clipping signal via a first equalization coefficient correcting a channel distortion, and generates a second equalization signal by equalizing the frequency domain clipping signal via a second equalization coefficient correcting the clipping distortion and the channel distortion; and a signal reconstruction unit which receives the first equalization signal and the second equalization signal from the equalizer, determines a transmission symbol by performing a hard decision with respect to the second equalization, and reconstructs a signal by using an amplitude of the transmission symbol and a phase of the first equalization signal when a level of the amplitude of the transmission symbol is greater than or equal to a reference value.
US07787553B2	Group decoder with improved partitioning for multiple antenna multiuser channel A group detection arrangement for a multiple antenna receiver structure usable with a multiuser multiple access communication channel with fading is herein disclosed. The group detection arrangement uses an optimized channel dependent group partitioning technique.
US07787552B2	Distributed transmit diversity in a wireless communication network A wireless communication network is configured to provide distributed diversity transmissions, wherein different diversity-coded versions of the same information signal are transmitted from each of two or more network sectors. The diversity-coded versions of the information signal are based on space-time or space-frequency codes, and the information signal may comprise a dedicated channel signal targeted to an individual user or a broadcast signal targeted to one or more users. Thus, spaced-apart network transmitters, which may be located at the same cell site, or at different cell sites, are configured to transmit diversity-coded versions of a given information signal and, in this manner, the advantages of space-time and/or space frequency transmission coding may be applied across multiple sectors of a communication network. Such transmissions may be used to improve soft and softer handoff reception of dedicated channel signals, and to improve reception of Broadcast-Multicast Services (BCMCS) signals, or the like.
US07787545B2	Multi-channel wavelet codec Wavelet filters computed from a wavelet transform are used as a means of pulse shaping binary data transmitted and received over multiple parallel channels. At the transmitter the data is parsed from a serial bit stream to several parallel streams. Within each of the parallel bit streams symbols are formed. Signals are created from each symbol by up-sampling by inserting zeros between successive symbols. These signals are passed through a bank of low-pass and high-pass filters derived from a wavelet packet transform. The filters are paired: one high-pass with a low-pass. The ordering is alternated to preserve “natural” frequency ordering. These steps are repeated for this set of signals until only one signal remains. The remaining signal is transmitted in the base band of the transmission system or they are transmitted by modulating the carrier of the transmission system. At the receiver the steps are reversed to recover symbols.
US07787541B2	Dynamic pre-filter control with subjective noise detector for video compression Pre filtering is commonly used in video encoding to remove undesirable noise from video sources. Without a pre filter, the noise degrades the performance of a video encoder by wasting a number of bits to represent the noise itself, and by introducing encoding artifacts such as blocking and ringing noise. However, excess use of pre filtering will degrade subjective visual quality. This invention employs an automatic pre filter control using a subjective noise detector capable of measuring noise that strongly correlates to subjective video quality.
US07787538B2	Signal compressing system A multi-scanner scans a signal according to several different patterns. A scanning pattern selector determines which scanning pattern produced the most efficient coding result, for example, for runlength coding, and outputs a coded signal, coded most efficiently, and a selection signal which identifies the scanning pattern found to be most efficient.
US07787537B2	Method and apparatus for low-memory high-performance discrete cosine transform coefficient prediction A method and an apparatus for discrete cosine transform coefficient prediction are disclosed. The method comprises the steps as follows: providing a discrete cosine transformed block; performing an AC prediction mode variable length coding and a non-AC prediction mode variable length coding simultaneously; providing a first memory block and a second memory block for storing the bit strings of two coding; and using another coding as long as one of first and second memory blocks reaches its capacity limit.
US07787522B2	Joint multi-code detectors in CDMA communications system A CDMA communication system uses a RAKE receiver, a code correlator and a multi-code joint detector to jointly detect symbols in two or more received signals contained within a composite signal. The RAKE receiver separates the composite signal into two or more RAKE output signals by despreading the composite signal using selected spreading codes. The multi-code joint detector jointly detects the symbols in the received signals using the RAKE receiver output signals, cross-correlations between the spreading codes generated by the code correlator, and RAKE combining weights based on a noise covariance matrix. The multi-code joint detector also includes a trellis that represents possible states and state transitions and a branch metric calculator for calculating branch metrics associated with the state transitions based on the RAKE receiver output signals and the cross-correlations between the spreading codes.
US07787521B2	Multi-user iterative detection for CDMA communications systems on the MIMO channel The invention relates to a reception method for communication over frequency-selective channels with a plurality of send antennas and a plurality of receive antennas, to process data received by the receive antennas that, on sending, was successively modulated and spread.To this end, reception uses: linear filtering (202, 202′) adapted to process the received data to generate an evaluation (Ŝ) of the sent modulated data before spreading, this filtering taking account in particular of the spatial diversity of the plurality of receive antennas; subtracting interference using an estimate of multi-antenna interference (MAI), intersymbol interference (ISI), and multi-user interference (MUI) previously regenerated on the basis of the evaluation (ŝ) of the sent modulated data generated by previous filtering 202; processing to generate an interference estimate for the data received from information computed on the basis of the evaluation (ŝ) of the sent modulated data. The invention relates further to a reception system adapted to implement the method and a transmission system including the reception system.
US07787520B2	Method and system for channel estimation in a single channel (SC) single-input multiple-output (SIMO) system The method and system for channel estimation in a single channel (SC) single-input multiple-output (SIMO) system described herein may provide a fast and cost effective approach to concurrently determine propagation channel estimates in a single-transmit (1-Tx) and multiple-receive (M-Rx) antennas wireless communication system. A single weight baseband generator may comprise a set generator, a channel estimator, and an algorithm generator. The set generator may generate orthogonal function sequences that may be applied to the M receive antennas and may be utilized by the channel estimator to generate channels estimates. The orthogonal function sequences may be transferred to the channel estimator after a delay. The algorithm generator may generate phase values based on the channels estimates that may be applied to the M receive antennas to improve the system's signal-to-noise performance.
US07787514B2	Carrier interferometry coding with applications to cellular and local area networks An adaptation to Carrier Interferometry synthesis and analysis provides for frequency-varying subcarriers. Coding and decoding functionality can be extended to orthogonal chirped and frequency-hopped waveforms. Poly-amplitude codes permit successive interference cancellation in spatial and frequency-domain processing. Dynamic re-sectorization and bandwidth exchange are facilitated by subcarrier allocation.
US07787513B2	Transmitting and receiving spread spectrum signals using continuous waveforms Systems and methods are described for transmitting and receiving spread spectrum signals using continuous waveforms. A method of transmitting a spread spectrum signal includes: generating a plurality of substantially continuous waveforms; summing the plurality of substantially continuous waveforms; modulating the summed plurality of substantially continuous waveforms to generate the spread spectrum signal; and transmitting the spread spectrum signal. A method of receiving a spread spectrum signal includes: generating a plurality of substantially continuous waveforms; summing the plurality of substantially continuous waveforms; modulating the summed plurality of substantially continuous waveforms with a code; mixing the modulated summed plurality of substantially continuous waveforms with the spread spectrum signal to produce a baseband signal; integrating the baseband signal; and detecting data.
US07787509B2	Semiconductor laser device In a constitution where a first clad layer is formed on a semiconductor substrate, an active layer having the strained multiple quantum well structure is formed on the first clad layer, and a second clad layer is formed on the active layer, the sum of products of strain amounts and film thickness in the active layer is set to a negative value.
US07787508B2	Injector laser Injection radiators are used for pumping solid-state and fiber lasers and amplifiers used for producing medical devices, laser production equipment, lasers generating a double-frequency radiation and in the form of highly efficient general-purpose solid-state radiation sources used in a given waveband, including white light emitters used for illumination. Said invention also relates to superpower highly-efficient and reliable injection surface-emitting lasers, which generate radiation in the form of a plurality of output beams and which are characterised by a novel original and efficient method for emitting the radiation through the external surfaces thereof.
US07787494B1	Method and apparatus for assigning and allocating network resources to packet-based virtual private networks A method and apparatus for controlling bandwidth in a Virtual Private Network assigns and allocates transmission bandwidth to packet VPNs for either connectionless or connection-oriented communication. The method creates two views of transmission facilities: a user plane view and a control plane view. In the user plane view, the bandwidth of the transmission facility is split into quantified and identified partitions. In the control plane view, transmission facilities are represented as logical links forming a topology that can be used for the purpose of routing the VPN. The two views are tied together by assigning user plane partitions to VPN control plane links. As a result, the allocation of bandwidth to VPNs becomes a controllable and viewable entity, thereby facilitating management and QoS provisioning in a VPN network.
US07787493B2	Radio communication method and radio communication device A first receiving unit typically receives a control frame in a narrowband channel. A communication data selection unit controls power saving of a second receiving unit performing reception in a UWB channel, based on the control frame. A communication data generation unit generates communication time reservation response information by adding information reporting a normal reception to the received request for communication time reservation, and transmits this information from transmitting units in the narrowband channel, so that a second receiving unit is set to an operating mode only during a time slot when UWB communication is performed, and use of the time slot for performing UWB communication is reported to the radio communication device which has made the communication request and the radio communication devices in the area where transmission is possible.
US07787492B2	Resource allocation management The technology relates to resource allocation in communications systems. In such a system, the pool of resources that can be provided to connected user equipment for usage in conducting communications services are divided into multiple resources classes. This class division is based on a characteristic allocation time of resource allocation procedures that can be applied on resources of the different classes. For each class, a resource utilization measure is determined. It is then determined, based on this measure, whether or not a resource allocation procedure associated with the current class should be triggered. This selective triggering can be realized through a comparison between the measure and a threshold associated with the current class. Both the measure determination and selective triggering are performed for a given class before continuing with a next class, preferably starting with the class having slowest resource allocation procedures.
US07787489B2	Mobile data distribution Selectively replicating data from a network server to a mobile device during a synchronization is provided. The system and method of the invention associates mobile device users with roles that include rules. Each of the rules includes one or more conditions that can be either static or dynamic. When a rule is invoked, only those specific instances of data that satisfy the conditions of the rule are replicated to the mobile device. Whether a rule of a role is invoked can be made to depend on a device type of the mobile device. The method can also exclude data from replication where the user lacks an authorization to access a particular data type, even though a valid rule would otherwise permit the data to be synchronized.
US07787488B2	System and method of optimizing the static segment schedule and cycle length of a time triggered communication protocol An internal communication system adapted for communicatively coupling a plurality of nodes during a cycle, wherein the cycle presents a cycle length and a plurality of static temporal slots. The system includes at least one communication channel, and an electronic control unit configured to optimize a schedule of time-triggered internodal messages, and the cycle length.
US07787485B2	Method of transmitting a high-priority message in a lighting control system A lighting control system having a plurality of control devices coupled to a communication link operates with a communication protocol that allows the system to expeditiously process high-priority events while operating communicate at a low enough baud rate to allow for a free-wiring topology of the communication link. The transmission of regular-priority messages is suspended if any of the control devices has a high-priority message to transmit. To signal that a control device has a high-priority message to transmit, each control device is operable to transmit a break character in a predetermined time period after the transmission of one of the digital messages. After the transmission of the break character, the transmission of the regular-priority messages on the communication link is suspended to allow the high-priority message to be transmitted quickly.
US07787473B2	Transcoding apparatus, method and medium A transcoder is provided for converting copyright information. The transcoder includes a separator configured to extract a video transport stream packet including a first video stream having copyright information, a non-video transport stream packet, and timing information from a first transport stream. A memory stores the timing information. The conversion unit generates a second video stream from the first video stream by converting the copyright information. A multiplexer multiplexes a video transport stream packet including the second video stream and the non-video transport stream packet based on the stored timing information to generate a second transport stream.
US07787471B2	Field processor for a network device A method of handling a datagram in a network device is disclosed. The steps include receiving a datagram, with the datagram having multiple field values, at a port of a network device, parsing the received datagram to obtain the field values, applying the parsed field values to a Ternary Content Addressable Memory (TCAM), determining matches between the parsed field values and predetermined criteria in the TCAM, indexing into a policy table based on the determined matches to obtain an action entry and taking an action based on the obtained action entry.
US07787469B2	System and method for provisioning a quality of service within a switch fabric To address the resources of the switch fabric, one embodiment of the invention provides a system and method for measuring the bandwidth of a switch fabric in addition to measuring the bandwidth in the line cards. The measured bandwidth is compared to the requirements of a routing request received in a controller. If the measured bandwidth of all resources, including the switch fabric, are sufficient to route data traffic in accordance with a predetermined SLA, then the controller reserves bandwidth in the switch fabric as well as in the line cards. Data can then be classified and queued in the line cards, and switched in the switch fabric, in accordance with the bandwidth reservations. Competing data traffic cannot rob the bandwidth in the switch fabric from the data having a bandwidth reservation. Thus, latency is controlled, and a predetermined QoS is met.
US07787468B2	Switch with function for assigning queue based on a declared rate transfer In an asynchronous transfer mode switch, a plurality of queues is provided for accumulating transfer cells, and a queue assignment processing section, receives a message for establishing a connection and assigns to the connection one of the queues having a forwarding rate close to a declared rate included in the message and not exceeding the declared rate.
US07787466B1	Nexthop to a forwarding table A router receives destination address information for a packet and determines, among entries in a first forwarding table, a closest match for the received destination address information. The router receives a pointer to a second forwarding table in accordance with the closest match determined in the first forwarding table and determines, among entries in the second forwarding table, a closest match for the received destination address information.
US07787465B2	System and method for providing source awareness in a wireless application protocol network environment A method for communicating in a wireless application protocol (WAP) network environment is provided that includes receiving a request packet at a WAP gateway and positioning an identifier into the request packet. A content switch then identifies the identifier and correlates the identifier to a source that generated the request packet. An internet protocol (IP) address associated with the source is positioned in the request packet before communicating the request packet to a next destination.
US07787459B2	Method and system for implementing traversal through network address translation The present invention discloses a method for implementing traversal through network address translation. The method adopts a FULL PROXY mode for implementing traversal through Network Address Translation (NAT) server or Firewall (FW) by simultaneously relaying call signalings and media streams from a user terminal in a private network. Meanwhile, a system for implementing traversal through network address translation is disclosed. In accordance with this invention, no reconstruction of existing NAT/FWs and user terminals are needed for implementing traversal in any networking architecture while issues of Quality of Service (QoS), security, and aged mapping list of NAT can be solved.
US07787454B1	Creating and/or managing meta-data for data storage devices using a packet switch appliance A first instrument port of a packet switch appliance is connected to a first data storage device. A second port is configured as a first network port. A first meta-data tag is created for a first block of packets received through the first network port. The first block is sent to the first data storage device through the first instrument port. The first meta-data tag or copy is sent to the first data storage device and/or a storage management server. A second instrument port of the packet switch appliance is connected to a second data storage device. A second meta-data tag is created for a second block of packets received through the first network port. The second block is sent to the second data storage device through the second instrument port. The second meta-data tag or copy is sent to the second data storage device and/or the storage management server.
US07787451B2	Packet transmission method and packet transmission system If a stored sequence number stored in a sequence number storage unit of a receiver coincides with a sequence number of a first arrival packet among a plurality of packets each having a smallest sequence number out of a plurality of packets stored in a packet reception buffer, then the receiver outputs the first arrival packet and increments the stored sequence number, and abandons the packets having smaller sequence numbers than the stored sequence number stored in the sequence number storage unit out of the plurality of packets stored in the packet reception buffer.
US07787445B2	Methods, systems, and computer program products for routing and processing ENUM queries The subject matter described herein includes methods, systems, and computer program products for routing ENUM queries to an ENUM database. According to one aspect, the subject matter described herein includes a method for routing ENUM queries to an ENUM database. The method includes receiving an ENUM query including a subscriber identifier. An ENUM database is identified among a plurality of non-identically provisioned ENUM databases based on the subscriber identifier. The ENUM query is routed to the identified ENUM database.
US07787441B2	Communication system, method for registering a communication relationship and gateway computer A communication system is proposed which, as its communication elements (KE) has a gatekeeper (GK), a gateway (GW) coupled to the gatekeeper (GK) and at least one communication unit (KEH) coupled to the gateway (GW), with the communication system being set up so that, to register a communication relationship of the communication unit (KEH) in the communication system (KS), a request message (ANF) is transmitted from the communication unit (KEH) via the gateway (GW) to the gatekeeper (GK), which is checked in the gateway (GW) for authenticity and in the gatekeeper (GK) for authorization.
US07787433B2	Wireless communication method, wireless communication system using the same, and wireless terminal thereof A business wireless communication system, which includes both a repeater relay station of a wireless network using a repeater system and an FDMA relay station of a wireless network using FDMA system, comprises means for ensuring that the repeater relay station, when receiving a call signal from a repeater wireless terminal of the wireless communication network of the repeater system, is communication-line-connected to the FDMA relay station so as to forward the call signal to the FDMA relay station, which sets the forwarded call signal to a control signal and transmits it to an FDMA wireless terminal of the wireless communication network of the FDMA system; and means for ensuring that the FDMA wireless terminal receives the control signal to communicate with the repeater wireless terminal via the repeater relay station. In this way, there can be provided a wireless communication method, a system using the same, and a wireless terminal thereof, wherein a single reception frequency is used to attend to call signals of two different wireless communication systems.
US07787431B2	Methods and apparatus for multi-carrier communications with variable channel bandwidth Methods and apparatus for multi-carrier communication with variable channel bandwidth are disclosed, where the time frame structure and the OFDM symbol structure are invariant and the frequency-domain signal structure is flexible. In one embodiment, a mobile station, upon entering a geographic area, uses a core-band to initiate communication and obtain essential information and subsequently switches to full operating bandwidth of the area for the remainder of the communication. If the mobile station operates in a wide range of bandwidths, the mobile station divides the full range into sub-ranges and adjusts its sampling frequency and its FFT size in each sub-range.
US07787430B2	Power control for gated uplink control channel The specification and drawings present a new method, system, apparatus and software product for communications, e.g., wireless communications, for defining a power in a discontinuous control signal after a transmission gap for an uplink control channel, e.g., dedicated physical control channel (DPCCH), wherein the power in the discontinuous control signal after the transmission gap is determined, using a predetermined criterion, by control information (e.g., regarding an allowed power window) and by a length of a transmission gap for the uplink control channel or of a further transmission gap in an uplink discontinuous data signal.
US07787427B1	Providing low average latency communication in wireless mesh networks Communicating using a wireless mesh network is disclosed. A route is determined from a first node to each other node in the wireless mesh network including one or more intermediate nodes that receive and transmit the packet. A frame length used for communicating a packet is selected based on the routes from the first node to each other node in the wireless mesh network. Node to node communications are selected within the frame along the route such that a predetermined average communication latency time is achieved.
US07787426B2	Adaptive control channel initialization operations for autonomous dynamic spectrum access systems Establishing communications between a plurality of nodes includes determining a set of frequencies to search for neighbor nodes, and performing an adaptive control channel initialization operation to detect zero or more neighbor nodes. If one or neighbor nodes are detected, an adaptive control channel with one or more of the one or more detected neighbor nodes is established.
US07787425B2	Information update method for access points, and handoff support apparatus and method using the same If a hand-held terminal is connected to a single AP, the AP is provided from an administration server information of all the APs controlled by the administration server, transmits the information to the hand-held terminal, updates and stores it, and uses the updated and stored information of the APs to execute handoff. Basic lines and forwarding lines are disposed between all the APs and a private branch exchange, and a communication channel is formed using the basic lines to allow transferring the communication channel to the forwarding lines, thereby enabling to continuously perform a telephone communication session even if there is handoff during the telephone communication session using the hand-held terminal.
US07787421B2	Method and system for inter-technology active handoff of a hybrid communication device A communication system provides for a handoff of a hybrid mobile station (MS) between a legacy network implementing a non-high rate packet data (non-HRPD) communication technology and a network implementing a high rate packet data (HRPD) communication technology. In one embodiment, the legacy network receives a handoff trigger and redirects the MS to the HRPD network. In other embodiments, the legacy network (or HRPD network) receives a handoff trigger, obtains an allocation of HRPD network (or non-HRPD network) resources from the HRPD network (or non-HRPD network), and informs the MS of the allocated HRPD network (or non-HRPD network) resources. Subsequent to the establishment by the HRPD network (or non-HRPD network) of a traffic channel with the MS, the non-HRPD network (or HRPD network) releases non-HRPD network (or HRPD network) RF resources associated with the MS. In still other embodiments, the handoffs may be controlled by a Mobile Switching Center.
US07787419B2	System and method for providing a mesh network using a plurality of wireless access points (WAPs) A first access point located in a first cell may be coupled to a second access point located in a second cell. Service may be initially provided to an access device by the first access point cell. The access device may subsequently be serviced by a second access point whenever a signal for the access device falls below a specified threshold level. The second cell may be a neighboring cell, which may be located adjacent to the first cell. A first signal may be transmitted from a first beamforming antenna coupled to the first access point, to the second access point via an uplink channel. Similarly, a second signal may be transmitted from a second beamforming antenna coupled to the second access point, to the first access point via a downlink channel. The uplink and downlink channels may be a backhaul channel.
US07787412B2	Uplink scheduling A method of obtaining a relative indicator for use in scheduling uplink transmissions from a plurality of source user equipments to a base station is disclosed. The relative indicator indicates the status of a user equipment in comparison to the status of the other user equipments, therefore allowing a user equipment to make more efficient scheduling decisions. The method comprises the steps of determining, for each user equipment, a first indicator which is indicative of a status of that user equipment, determining at least one second indicator from the first indicators obtained for all user equipments and broadcasting the or each second indicator to all user equipments. In this way, a significant reduction the downlink signaling load can be achieved.
US07787405B2	Method for utilization of active power profiles used in prediction of power reserves for remote devices A method for the dynamically determining utilization of remote device applications based on historical application usage patterns, application power requirements, and available power reserves stored on a remote device, wherein the method includes defining a set of individual applications and activities on a remote device; determining a rate of power consumption per unit of time for each of the set of individual applications and activities; determining usage patterns of the set of individual applications and activities; determining a total expected power usage; comparing the total expected power usage to the available power reserves; and implementing a power budget if the total expected power usage exceeds the available power reserves.
US07787401B2	Using mini-beacons in a wireless network A method, apparatus, and software containing computer readable code to implement the method implemented in a first wireless device, e.g., an access point. The method includes, for a particular network identifier, e.g., BSSID, of at least one network identifier supported by the first wireless device that including a transmitter and modulator, each network identifier identifying a wireless network, e.g., an IEEE 802.11 BSS for which the first wireless device acts as an access point, transmitting full parent beacon frames periodically at the beacon frame rate for the particular network identifier; and transmitting at least one mini-beacon frames in between consecutive full parent beacon frames for the particular network identifier. Each mini beacon frame includes a subset of the information in a full parent beacon frame, and further including timing information indicative of when the next full parent beacon frame will be transmitted for the particular network identifier.
US07787397B2	Method and apparatus for mapping 3GPP service primitives to media independent handover event services A Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) media independent handover (MIH) service access point (SAP) is configured to provide MIH event services, (e.g., IEEE 802.21 event services), by mapping service primitives to the MIH event services. The service primitives may be 3GPP service primitives which originate from at least one of a radio resources (RR) layer, a logical link control (LLC) layer, a general packet radio service (GPRS) mobility management (GMM) layer, a session management (SM) layer, a non-access stratum (NAS), an access stratum (AS) and an evolved universal terrestrial radio access (E-UTRA)/evolved core network (E-CORE) system. The event services may include a link parameter change event service, a link up event service, a link going down event service, a link down event service, a handover complete event service and a link detected event service.
US07787389B2	Method and system for utilization of an outer decoder in a broadcast services communication system A Method and System for Utilization of an Outer Decoder in a Broadcast Services Communication System is described. An outer decoder and an inner decoder encode a block of information to be transmitted, to improve protection by adding redundancy. The redundancy permits decoding of the information from less than a complete encoded block of information. Consequently, the receiving station determines when sufficient amount of information for successful decoding has been received, and utilizes the time remaining before the next block of information arrives to perform other activities, e.g., hard handoff on a broadcast channel, inter-frequency hard handoff, and other activities. Alternatively, the receiving station can cease reception, thus decrease power consumption. Furthermore, part of the information block may be utilized for transmission of signaling information.
US07787387B2	Auto-selection of SGMII or SerDes pass-through modes Methods and systems for operating a physical layer device (“PHY”) in an Ethernet network include methods and systems for detecting active link partners and for selecting a mode of operation based on detected active link partners, without user intervention. The PHY monitors fiber link media and copper link media for active link partners. The PHY selects a mode of operation according to detected active link partners. For example, a serial gigabit media independent (“SGMII”) mode of operation is selected when an active copper link partner is detected and an active fiber link partner is not detected. Similarly, a serialize/deserialize (“SerDes”) pass-through mode of operation is selected when an active fiber link partner is detected and an active copper link partner is not detected. The PHY interfaces with the active copper link partner when the SGMII mode of operation is selected. Conversely, the PHY interfaces with the active fiber link partner when the SerDes pass-through mode of operation is selected. The SGMII or SerDes pass-through mode of operation can be prioritized for when active copper and fiber link partners are detected. The prioritized mode can be user selectable or factory set. The invention optionally powers down circuitry associated with an unselected mode of operation.
US07787381B2	Methods and apparatus to manage network transport paths in accordance with network policies Methods and apparatus to manage network transport paths in accordance with network policies are disclosed. An example apparatus comprises a policy manager to manage a first policy for a first endpoint and a second policy for a second endpoint, and a path manager to provision a transport network path based on the first and second policies.
US07787376B2	Communication method for performing communications between two radio apparatuses according to channel characteristics and a radio apparatus using the communication method A communication unit, which includes a modem unit, performs communications with a targeted radio by setting a communication rate variably. A control unit acquires a delay characteristic in a radio channel between the communication unit and the targeted radio apparatus and an error vector by the radio channel. As the communication rate, the control unit determines a coding rate of error correction and a modulation scheme, based on the acquired delay characteristic and the error vector. In particular, the control unit determines the coding rate based on the delay characteristic and determines the modulation scheme based on the error vector.
US07787368B1	In-network per packet cashes Methods, systems, and media are provided for the improved efficiency in bandwidth usage for transmitting repeated packets in a manner that is transparent to users. Fast, in-network per-packet caches (INPPC) at each node of a transmission retain packets for a configurable period of time or a number of packets. Rather than retransmit data from a first node to a second node within the time period for retention, an identifier is sent. The identifier allows the receiving node to access the first packet still in cache memory and reduces the size of the transmission, thereby optimizing bandwidth usage. Signatures that allow for efficient determination of packet redundancy, such as hashes, can be used. Accordingly, less bandwidth is utilized for repeated transmissions, such as transmission control protocol (TCP) retransmissions, or users accessing the same content within close proximity both physically and temporally.
US07787366B2	Method and apparatus for controlling wireless medium congestion by adjusting contention window size and disassociating selected mobile stations A method and apparatus for alleviating congestion of a wireless medium used by an access point (AP) and a plurality of wireless transmit/receive units (WTRUs) is disclosed. If congestion is determined to exist on the wireless medium, a determination is then made as to whether there are any low priority traffic streams established between the AP and at least one of the WTRUs. If there are no low priority traffic streams established between the AP and at least one of the WTRUs, selected ones of the associated WTRUs are disassociated with the AP based on the amount of time spent by the WTRUs trying to transmit and retransmit unacknowledged packets or on a specific traffic stream access category. If low priority traffic streams have been established, the packet transmission delay associated with the low priority traffic streams is increased when congestion exists. Otherwise, the packet transmission delay is decreased.
US07787365B1	Routing protocol failover between control units within a network router A device includes a primary control unit and a standby control unit. The standby control unit records routing communications exchanged between the primary control unit and an external routing device in accordance with a routing protocol. A standby routing process executing on the standby control unit processes the recorded routing communications when the primary control unit fails. The standby routing process generates state information for executing the routing protocol on the standby control unit without requiring that routing sessions be reestablished with the external routing device.
US07787359B2	Method and system for data forwarding in label switching network The present invention discloses a method for data forwarding used in label switching networks, with which, at the source node, sequence numbers are added to the data packets forming an original data flow to be forwarded according to the forwarding order, then the data packets are mapped to label switched paths (LSP) for forwarding; at the destination node, the data packets received from the LSPs are merged into the same data flow as the original data flow to be forwarded according to the order of the sequence numbers. Meanwhile, during the data forwarding in accordance with the invention, an alarm mechanism is used to detect a faulted LSP, and the mapping strategy is adjusted timely to avoid the massive loss of the data packets, which guarantees the security of the data forwarding to the greatest extent while a high bandwidth utilization ratio is ensured.
US07787347B2	Optical head device and optical information processor A laser beam 32 reflected by an information layer of a multilayer optical disc 26 is reflected and split by reflecting surfaces 31a′, 31b, 31c and 31d to be incident on a photodetector element 36 as laser beams 33, 34 and 35. The laser beam 34 is collected on a light receiving region 38 for RF detection to generate an RF signal. The laser beams 33, 35 are incident on light receiving regions 37a, 37b for focus detection, and a focus error signal is generated by an SSD method. A laser beam 65 reflected by an information layer adjacent to the above information layer partially transmits through the reflecting surface 31a′ to be imaged on a light receiving region 66 for tracking detection, and a tracking error signal is generated.
US07787344B2	Writing device In a writing device for writing data at 1-time or higher recording rates, a first delay circuit capable of variably controlling a delay time in units of a relatively long time and a second delay circuit capable of variably controlling a delay time in units of a relatively short time are employed in a combined manner. A laser drive pulse can be controlled in the direction of the time base with high accuracy corresponding to any recording rates ranging from 1-time to higher, e.g., 8- or 12-time, speeds without using very large number stages of delay gates.
US07787333B2	Method and apparatus for controlling an optical disk device An apparatus and method for controlling an optical disk device performs a disk loading and unloading operation based on at least one driving signal containing multiple pulses of different widths. The pulses are applied to control a motor to unclamp the disk relative to a spindle. Because the signal is formed from multiple pulses of different widths, the unclamping operation is performed with little or no shock forces and as a result the disk is ejected without damage and without being dislodged from the device.
US07787330B1	Removable protective device for a submersible liquid transmitter A removable protective device for a submersible liquid level transmitter and method for using the same. The protective device includes a sensor cage assembly having a sensor component and a cage component. The cage component can include a bottom plate and a top plate coupled to the bottom plate through a plurality of spacers. The device includes a seat, located on a top surface of the top plate, and a securing mechanism capable of removably securing the sensor in the seat, and thus to the protective cage.
US07787325B2	Row decode driver gradient design in a memory device A memory device using a plurality of enhanced row decode drivers for activating wordlines in a memory array is disclosed. Circuit design attributes of the enhanced row decode drivers are varied as a function of proximity to a source of a row address signal applied to each decode driver. The circuit variations are operable to reduce the leakage power of the driver by degrading performance thereof while maintaining required worst case timing. The worst case timing being defined by the timing and performance requirements for the most distant of the row decode driver circuits relative to the source of the applied row address signals.
US07787323B2	Level detect circuit A detect circuit may be used to detect one or more characteristics corresponding to the fuse being programmed. When the one or more characteristics of the fuse being programmed reach the desired states or values, the programming of the fuse is discontinued. Thus, the programming duration for each fuse is customized for each fuse. As a result, for some embodiments, there may be fewer fuses that have been over-programmed. In addition, for some embodiments, the range of impedances of the programmed fuses have a narrower distribution of impedances due to the use of the detect circuit.
US07787322B2	Multi-port memory device having self-refresh mode The multi-port memory device includes a mode input/output controller for receiving a flag signal and generating a self-refresh entry signal and a self-refresh escape signal, a refresh interval signal generator for providing a self-refresh interval signal notifying a self-refresh interval in response to the self-refresh entry signal and the self-refresh escape signal, a refresh cycle signal generator for periodically generating a cycle-pulse signal during an activation of the self-refresh interval signal, an internal refresh signal generator for producing an internal refresh signal in response to the self-refresh entry signal and the cycle-pulse signal, and an internal address counter for generating an internal address in response to the internal refresh signal.
US07787313B2	Bitline voltage driver A method and structure for passing a bitline voltage regardless of its voltage level via a bitline in a memory device is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes detecting the bitline voltage of the bitline, feeding a control signal at an activation voltage level to the bitline pass device to maintain a pass voltage differential of the bitline pass device when the bitline is selected and passing the bitline voltage via the bitline pass device in response to the control signal, where the pass voltage differential is greater than a threshold voltage of the bitline pass device regardless of a level of the bitline voltage.
US07787312B2	Semiconductor device and controlling method for the same A semiconductor device has a plurality of bit lines BL provided in a memory cell area 101, a plurality of word lines WL provided crossing the plurality of bit lines BL, a plurality of diffusion source lines VSL provided along the plurality of word lines WL, a plurality of non-volatile active cells AC storing data, the plurality of non-volatile active cells AC being provided at cross sections of the plurality of bit lines BL and the plurality of word lines WL and being connected to the plurality of bit lines BL, the plurality of word lines WL, and the plurality of diffusion source lines VSL, and a controller simultaneously writes or reads data to and from at least two active cells AC among the plurality of active cells AC, in which the number of the plurality of active cells AC is less than that of the cross sections.
US07787311B2	Memory with programmable address strides for accessing and precharging during the same access cycle Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods, apparatuses and systems including a storage configured to store and output multiple address strides of varying sizes to enable access and precharge circuitry to access and precharge a first and a second group of memory cells based at least in part on the multiple address strides during operation of the host apparatus/system, the first and second group of memory cells being different groups of memory cells.
US07787304B2	Method of making integrated circuit embedded with non-volatile one-time-programmable and multiple-time programmable memory A programmable non-volatile device is made which uses a floating gate that functions as a FET gate that overlaps a portion of a source/drain region. This allows a programming voltage for the device to be imparted to the floating gate through capacitive coupling, thus changing the state of the device. The invention can be used in environments such as data encryption, reference trimming, manufacturing ID, security ID, and many other applications.
US07787299B2	Semiconductor memory device and erase method in the same A semiconductor memory device and an erase method in the same are disclosed. The semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array configured to have a cell string in which memory cells are coupled, a block switch configured to switch a global word line and a word line of the memory cell array, a block decoder configured to control the block switch, and a recycle switch configured to use an erase voltage charged in a P-well of the memory cell array as a supply voltage of the block decoder.
US07787297B2	Flash memory device and flash memory system A flash memory device and a flash memory system are disclosed. The flash memory device includes a first non-volatile memory including a plurality of page data cells, storing page data, and reading and outputting the stored page data when a read command is applied from an external portion; and a second non-volatile memory including a plurality of spare data cells respectively adjacent to the plurality of page data cells, storing spare data, scanning the spare data and temporarily storing corresponding information when a file system is mounted, reading and outputting the stored spare data when the read command is applied.
US07787288B2	Magnetic memory element, magnetic memory having said magnetic memory element, and method for driving magnetic memory An inadvertent write can be prevented when a read is performed. The duration of the write current pulse for writing information in the magnetic memory layer is longer than the duration of the read current pulse for reading the information from the magnetic memory layer.
US07787264B2	Apparatus to provide synchronous rectifying circuit for flyback power converters A synchronous rectifying circuit is provided for flyback power converter. A pulse generator is utilized to generate a pulse signal in response to a leading edge and a trailing edge of a switching signal. The switching signal is used for switching the transformer of the power converter. An isolation device such as pulse transformer or small capacitors is coupled to the pulse generator for transferring the pulse signal through an isolation barrier of a transformer. A synchronous rectifier includes a power switch and a control circuit. The power switch is connected in between the secondary side of the transformer and the output of the power converter for the rectifying operation. The control circuit having a latch is operated to receive the pulse signal for controlling the power switch.
US07787263B2	Methods and apparatus to control a digital power supply Methods and apparatus to control a digital power supply are disclosed. An example method includes controlling a power factor controller by: receiving a first current signal flowing in a first stage of the power factor controller, receiving a second current signal flowing in a second stage of the power factor controller, determining a difference between the first current signal and the second current signal, determining if the magnitude of a measured current signal is above a predetermined threshold, activating an integrator to integrate the difference when the magnitude of the measured current signal is above a predetermined threshold, and outputting a first control signal and a second control signal to the power factor controller based on the output of the integrator.
US07787261B2	Intermediate bus architecture with a quasi-regulated bus converter A dc-dc converter system comprises a quasi-regulated bus converter and plural regulation stages that regulate the output of the bus converter. The bus converter has at least one controlled rectifier with a parallel uncontrolled rectifier. A control circuit controls the controlled rectifier to cause a normally non-regulated mode of operation through a portion of an operating range of source voltage and a regulated output during another portion. The bus converter may be an isolation stage having primary and secondary transformer winding circuits. For the non-regulated output, each primary winding has a voltage waveform with a fixed duty cycle. The fixed duty cycle causes substantially uninterrupted flow of power during non-regulated operation. Inductors at the bus converter input and in a filter at the output of the bus converter may saturate during non-regulated operation.
US07787260B2	Cable management arrangement for a telecommunications cabinet A telecommunications system including a frame to which telecommunications equipment is mounted. The frame defines a patch panel region and an active equipment region. Patch cords are interconnected between the patch panel region and the active equipment region. The system further includes a slack storage panel that stores patch cord slack. The slack storage panel defines a single cable routing pathway. The patch cords are routed through the slack storage panel such that no portion of the length of each patch cord overlaps itself. In systems including both copper and fiber cables, the copper cables are routed separately from the fiber cables.
US07787251B2	Printed circuit board employing heat sink retaining apparatus and method of use A printed circuit board employing a heat sink retaining apparatus and method of use is disclosed. In one form of the disclosure, a heat sink apparatus can include a heat sink operable to be coupled to a first portion of a printed circuit board having an integrated circuit, and a retaining mechanism operably coupled along a first surface of the heat sink. The retaining mechanism can be coupled to a second portion of the printed circuit board to produce a tension between the first surface of the heat sink and the second portion of the printed circuit board.
US07787250B2	Metallic cover of miniaturization module A metallic cover of a miniaturization module includes a substrate, a SMD chip unit and a metallic cover, the metallic cover embracing the SMD chip unit and having at least one sizing hole and a plurality of venting holes, the venting holes being disposed around the sizing hole, and the sizing hole and the venting holes being positioned above the SMD chip unit so that glue portions fill up slits between the metallic cover and the SMD chip unit. The venting holes stop the glue portion from running over the second chip unit. The glue-filled slits between the top lid and the SMD chip unit provides a strong support to prevent any deformation of the metallic cover when the metallic cover is tested and processed.
US07787248B2	Multi-fluid cooling system, cooled electronics module, and methods of fabrication thereof A multi-fluid cooling system and methods of fabrication thereof are provided for removing heat from one or more electronic devices. The cooling system includes a multi-fluid manifold structure with at least one first fluid inlet orifice and at least one second fluid inlet orifice for concurrently, separately injecting a first fluid and a second fluid onto a surface to be cooled when the cooling system is employed to cool one or more electronic devices, wherein the first fluid and the second fluid are immiscible, and the first fluid has a lower boiling point temperature than the second fluid. When the cooling system is employed to cool the one or more electronic devices and the first fluid boils, evolving first fluid vapor condenses in situ by direct contact with the second fluid of higher boiling point temperature.
US07787243B2	Retractable card adapter Methods and apparatus for interfacing a memory device with a host device are disclosed. According to one aspect of the present invention, an apparatus which enables a non-volatile memory device to communicate with a host device includes a body and an element. The body has a boundary, and the element is arranged to move at least partially within the body. The element includes an interface which may be coupled to the host device when the element is in a first position with respect to the body. The element is also arranged to receive the non-volatile memory device and to move the non-volatile memory device and the interface with respect to the body. In one embodiment, when the element is in the first position with respect to the body, the interface at least partially extends past the boundary associated with the body.
US07787238B2	Power supply adapter A power supply adapter includes a casing defining at least one inserting groove therein, at least one resilient piece disposed in the casing and having a locating portion and a resisting portion extended gradually upward from the locating portion, and a plug module rotatablely disposed in the casing. The plug module has at least one retaining block disposed in the inserting groove of the casing and capable of rotating around the resisting portion of the resilient piece. A connecting terminal runs through the retaining block to form an inserting portion and a projecting portion at opposite sides of the retaining block. The projecting portion is capable of compressing the resisting portion when the inserting portion is raised erectly to be exposed externally from the inserting groove.
US07787233B1	Multi-segment capacitor A multi-segment capacitor fabricated on a semiconductor substrate includes M×N capacitor segments arranged in a matrix of M rows and N columns. Each capacitor segment includes two groups of conductive fingers preferably made of metal wires. The metal wire fingers are distributed within multiple metal layers in such a manner that two neighboring parallel metal wire fingers within a particular metal layer are electrically insulated and connected to different terminals of the capacitor. Further, at least the longitudinal axes of the parallel metal wire fingers within two different metal layers are not parallel to each other within the same capacitor segment.
US07787231B2	High voltage generating circuit, ion generating device and electrical apparatus A high voltage generating circuit includes a boosting portion (e.g., a trigger coil (22)) for boosting DC voltage delivered from a DC power supply (26) so as to deliver high voltage at a secondary side, a switching element (e.g., a MOSFET (23)) for turning on and off current flowing in the primary side of the boosting portion, and a pulse signal generating portion (24B) for generating a pulse signal for controlling on and off of the switching element.
US07787225B2	Semiconductor apparatus using back-side high-withstand-voltage integrated circuit A semiconductor apparatus includes an electroconductive member; a switching device electrically connected to the electroconductive member on the electroconductive member and having a withstand voltage between a front side and a back side as a first withstand voltage; a back-side high-withstand-voltage integrated circuit provided on the electroconductive member separately from the switching device, incorporating a control circuit for controlling turning-on/off of the switching device, and having a withstand voltage between a front side and a back side as a second withstand voltage higher than the first withstand voltage; an insulating substrate provided on the electroconductive member separately from the switching device and the back-side high-withstand-voltage integrated circuit; input/output wiring connected to the insulating substrate; first wiring connecting the insulating substrate and the switching device; and second wiring connecting the insulating substrate and back-side high-withstand-voltage integrated circuit.
US07787222B2	Over-voltage protection for voltage regulator modules of a parallel power system A protection circuit for a parallel power system having at least two parallel coupled voltage regulators is disclosed. The protection circuit includes at least two isolation control circuits, each control circuit being coupled to a respective voltage regulator. Each isolation control circuit includes a current sense circuit for sensing current polarity at an output of the respective voltage regulator, and a controller for automatically isolating the respective voltage regulator when an over-voltage condition exists at an output of the parallel power system and a positive current polarity is sensed at the output of the respective voltage regulator. The at least two isolation control circuits isolate only a voltage regulator having positive current outflow during the over-voltage condition. In one embodiment, each isolation control circuit further includes an over-voltage detection circuit for detecting when the over-voltage condition exists at the output of the parallel power system.
US07787221B2	Tunneling magnetic sensing element including non-magnetic metal layer between magnetic layers A first pinned magnetic sublayer 4a has a multilayered structure including a first insertion subsublayer disposed between a lower ferromagnetic subsublayer and an upper ferromagnetic subsublayer. The first insertion subsublayer has an average thickness exceeding 3 Å and 6 Å or less. This results in an interlayer coupling magnetic field Hin lower than a known art while RA and the rate of resistance change (ΔR/R) substantially identical to those of the known structure are maintained.
US07787217B2	Suspension bend section with stiffness-reducing features An actuator load beam comprising a preload bend section defining an array of differently configured stiffness-reducing features. The stiffness-reducing features are characteristically sized in inverse relation to a respective distance from a longitudinal centerline of the actuator load beam at the preload bend section. An associated method comprising determining a thickness of a preload bend section for an actuator load beam associated with a desired resonant performance; determining a volume of stiffness-reducing features in the preload bend section associated with a desired vertical stiffness; and arranging an array of stiffness-reducing features associated with the determined volume in an array of sequentially smaller size with the largest size of the array being disposed nearest to a longitudinal centerline of the actuator load beam at the preload bend section.
US07787215B2	Thin film magnetic head in which thermal protrusion is suppressed and method of forming the same A thin film magnetic head is provided, in which thermal protrusion can be suppressed. The thin film magnetic head includes a main magnetic pole layer which conducts a magnetic flux into the recording medium so that the recording medium is magnetized in a direction perpendicular to a surface of the recording medium, a first return yoke layer provided in a trailing side of the main magnetic pole layer, and has a recess in a top surface, a second return yoke layer provided so as to fill at least the recess of the first return yoke layer, and a thermal expansion suppression layer provided in a trailing side of the second return yoke layer. Thus, since the thermal expansion suppression layer can be provided on a surface having no recess, a possibility of a crack in the thermal expansion suppression layer can be eliminated.
US07787209B1	Method and apparatus for compensating for repeatable runout using wide embedded runout correction fields A method and apparatus for compensating for repeatable runout using wide embedded runout correction fields is provided. In one embodiment, a disk surface is provided with a write head associated therewith. The disk surface has a data track having a width. An embedded runout correction (ERC) field is written onto the disk surface, wherein the ERC field has a width that is greater than the width of the data track.
US07787204B2	Error correction coding of longitudinal position information A sequential data storage medium, comprising a sequence of plurality of servo patterns that provide lateral position information and longitudinal position information, wherein each of the plurality of servo patterns comprises a first burst comprising a first plurality of pulses, a second burst comprising a second plurality of pulses, a third burst comprising a third plurality of pulses, and a fourth burst comprising a fourth plurality of pulses. The spacings between the first plurality of pulses, in combination with the spacings between the second plurality of pulses, encode a first bit without affecting the recovery of lateral position information. The spacings between the third plurality of pulses, in combination with the spacings between the fourth plurality of pulses, encode a second bit without affecting the recovery of lateral position information. The sequence of plurality of servo patterns comprises a sequence of the first bits and a sequence of the second bits to form an error-correction codeword providing error-correction capability.
US07787199B2	Camera module and method for making the same A camera module includes a lens barrel, a lens, a sensing element, and an electromagnetic shield. The lens barrel defines a receiving space. The lens is mounted in the receiving space. The sensing element is covered by the lens barrel, is disposed below the lens, and is spaced apart from the lens. The sensing element includes a top face, a bottom face, a side face extending between the top and bottom faces, a plurality of first conductors mounted on the bottom face, at least one second conductor mounted on one of the top, bottom, and side faces, and a grounding element having one end connected to one of the first conductors and the other end connected to the second conductor. The electromagnetic shield is coupled to the lens barrel and includes a grounding portion electrically connected to the second conductor.
US07787197B2	Beam-adjusting optics The present invention provides an optical analyzer having illumination optics that include a light source, such as a laser or other source, adapted to emit a collimated, or approximately collimated, light beam, a focusing lens that focuses the beam onto a focus spot within a detection region, and beam-adjusting optics positioned in the light path between the light beam source and the focusing lens, which allow for precise positioning of the focus spot within the detection region. The beam-adjusting optics of the present invention comprise at least one movable focusing lens, mounted in a positioning device that allows repositioning of the lens in a plane perpendicular to the light path.
US07787189B2	Objective lens system An objective lens system includes a first lens group having a focal length F1 for focusing, a second lens group, which is a system of magnification variation having a focal length F2, a third lens group for compensation and having a focal length F3 and a fourth lens group having a focal length F4. The first lens group has a positive first lens assembly with a focal length F1a and a negative second lens assembly with a focal length F1b. The third lens group ensures an image point of the second lens group falls within the focal length F3 thereof. The first, second, third and fourth lens groups commonly form a finite conjugative system of magnification variation. Moreover, the objective lens system, as a whole, has a negative focal length.
US07787183B2	Reduced loss high efficiency diffractive and associated methods A sub-wavelength anti-reflective diffractive structure is incorporated with a base diffractive structure having a small period to form a high efficiency diffractive structure. In the high efficiency diffractive structure, the anti-reflective structure and/or the base diffractive structure are altered from their ideal solo structure to provide both the desired performance and minimize reflections.
US07787170B2	Micromirror array assembly with in-array pillars The present invention provides a microstructure device comprising multiple substrates with the components of the device formed on the substrates. In order to maintain uniformity of the gap between the substrates, a plurality of pillars is provided and distributed in the gap so as to prevent decrease of the gap size. The increase of the gap size can be prevented by bonding the pillars to the components of the microstructure. Alternatively, the increase of the gap size can be prevented by maintaining the pressure inside the gap below the pressure under which the microstructure will be in operation. Electrical contact of the substrates on which the micromirrors and electrodes are formed can be made through many ways, such as electrical contact areas, electrical contact pads and electrical contact springs.
US07787169B2	Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same The invention relates to electro-optic displays and methods for driving such displays. The invention provides (i) electrochromic displays with solid charge transport layers; (ii) apparatus and methods for improving the contrast and reducing the cost of electrochromic displays; (iii) apparatus and methods for sealing electrochromic displays from the outside environment and preventing ingress of contaminants into such a display; and (iv) methods for adjusting the driving of electro-optic displays to allow for environmental and operating parameters.
US07787164B2	Apparatus and method to evaluate a holographic data storage medium A method to evaluate a holographic data storage medium, wherein the holographic data storage medium is evaluated by a manufacturer. In certain embodiments, the holographic data storage medium is evaluated by a customer prior to encoding customer information into the storage medium. In certain embodiments, the holographic data storage medium is evaluated by a customer after encoding customer information therein.
US07787160B2	Driving device and scanner The driving device is provided with a motor, a pinion, a first gear, a second gear, and a frame. The frame has a motor side surface and a gear side surface, and includes a first portion and a second portion. A motor housing of the motor is fixed to and supported at the motor side surface of the first portion. A motor shaft extends from the motor housing, penetrating the first portion from the motor side surface to the gear side surface. The pinion is fixed to the distal end of the motor shaft at the gear side surface. The first gear and the second gear are coaxially disposed and rotatably supported at the gear side surface of the second portion. The driving force of the motor is transmitted to the first gear and the second gear through the pinion. The gear side surface of the second portion is offset toward the motor side than the motor side surface of the first portion.
US07787153B2	Image forming apparatus and image forming method An image forming apparatus capable of recording image information and additional information added separately from the image information to a photographic printing medium is disclosed. The image forming apparatus includes: image information acquisition means for acquiring the image information, additional information acquisition means for acquiring the additional information, and recording means for recording the image information acquired by the image information acquisition means and the additional information acquired by the additional information acquisition means to the photographic printing medium, wherein the recording means can record the additional information by laminating a first transparent material that absorbs light of a specific wavelength and a second transparent material that does not absorb the light on a recording surface of the photographic printing medium.
US07787150B2	Print data forming apparatus In a print data forming apparatus, a color conversion information storing section stores plural color conversion information, a mode shift detecting section detects a shift to an image converting mode, an image conversion processing section forms plural printer characteristics images based on the stored respective color conversion information from received drawing data, a monitor image conversion processing section converts the printer characteristics images into plural monitor characteristics images which can be displayed on a monitor, and an input section requests a selection of a specific one of the displayed monitor characteristics images. An unnecessary consumption amount of sheets and toner is avoided in color reproducing mode settings of the print data forming apparatus having color conversion tables.
US07787149B2	Method of generating color conversion table, information generation apparatus, recording medium, and image processing apparatus A color conversion table for converting M color signals of an input system into N color signals of an output system is disclosed. The color conversion table is prepared by and obtained based on a calculation target point corrected by moving a position of the maximum gradation of each fundamental color of the output system to a position of the maximum gradation of the fundamental color of the input system and on calculation target points corrected for gradations other then the maximum gradation of each fundamental color by moving positions of the gradations of the fundamental color in output system to the positions of the gradations of the fundamental color in the input system.
US07787144B2	Storage medium storing image processing program, image processing apparatus and image processing method A storage medium readable by a computer, stores a program of instructions executable by the computer to perform a function for executing an image processing on an image defined by vector data containing a plurality of lines having different line widths, the function including calculating the line widths of the plurality of lines so as to maintain the number of types of line widths of the plurality of lines and a thinner-or-thicker relation among the line widths of the plurality of lines before executing the image processing, and setting the line widths calculated by the calculating step as line widths of the plurality of lines after the image processing.
US07787141B2	System and method for detecting errors in electronic document workflow A system and method for detecting errors in a document transfer scheme. A user submits an electronic document transfer scheme to the document processing device including document handling instructions. The electronic document transfer scheme is then received by the document processing device and parsed, via the controller, to extract data representative of the destination designated by the scheme. Preferably, the destination data contained in the scheme provides the document processing device with a location to which a copy of an electronic document is to be sent. The source/destination information is then input as an arc on a graph, so as to generate a representation of the workflow associated with the document transfer scheme. A determination is then made, from the graph, whether the submitted electronic document transfer scheme represents at least one cycle on the graph. When it is determined, from an algorithmic query of the graph, that an infinite document transfer scheme exists, a notification is sent to the user submitting the most recent document transfer scheme.
US07787138B2	Scheduling system A system suited to scheduling print jobs for a printing system includes a first processing component which identifies preliminary attributes of print jobs to be printed on sheets. A job scheduler receives the preliminary attributes and assigns each of the print jobs to one of a plurality of job queues in time order for printing. Print jobs spanning the same time are scheduled for printing contemporaneously. In one mode of operation, the assignment of the print jobs to the job queues is based on their preliminary attributes and on the application of at least one constraint which affects contemporaneous printing of at least two of the plurality of print jobs. A second processing component identifies detailed attributes of the print jobs. A sheet scheduler receives information on the assignments of the print jobs and their detailed attributes and forms an itinerary for each sheet to be printed.
US07787134B2	Multiple fanned laser beam metrology system Systems and techniques for laser metrology. Two or more fanned probe beams are scanned relative to a surface including one or more targets. A position detection module receives return beam information from the fanned probe beams, and determines a position of at least a first target of the one or more targets based on the return beam information.
US07787133B2	Optical displacement-detecting mechanism and probe microscope using the same The optical displacement-detecting mechanism has: a light source for irradiating a target for measurement with light; a light source-driving circuit for driving the light source; an optical detector made from a semiconductor for receiving light after the irradiation of the target for measurement by the light source and converting the light into an electric signal thereby to detect an intensity of light; and an amplifier including a current-voltage conversion circuit for performing current-to-voltage conversion on a detection signal of the optical detector with a predetermined amplification factor. In the optical displacement-detecting mechanism, a light source having a spectrum half width of 10 nm or larger is used, whereby the light source can be driven with an output power of 2 mW or larger without generating mode hop noise and optical feedback noise.
US07787123B2	Two line gas spectroscopy calibration A method of calibrating an absorption spectroscopy measurement wherein the calibration method includes projecting laser light through a sample of a first quantity of a gas of interest and a second irrelevant quantity of a spectroscopically identical or similar gas (10). The first and second spectroscopic absorptions of the laser light are measured over specific first and second absorption lines. A functional relationship is determined between the first and second measured spectroscopic absorptions and two unknown variables. The function relationships may then be simultaneously solved to determine one or both unknown variables and thereby obtain a measurement relating to the first quantity of the gas of interest, calibrated for the second irrelevant quantity of gas.
US07787115B2	Optical apparatus for defect inspection An optical apparatus for defect inspection having an illuminating optical system for irradiating illumination light beams on the surface of a specimen to form a beam spot and a detection optical system for detecting a reflection light ray originating from the beam spot comprises a storage unit in which the position and size of a standard particle of known size on a specimen for correction are stored in advance, a correction processing section which, when the correction specimen is used as an inspection target, correlates a detected scattering light quantity from the standard particle with the known size of standard particle stored at a corresponding position in the storage unit to prepare a correlation between the scattering light quantity and a true value, and a signal processing section which, when an inspection wafer is used as an inspection target, converts a detected scattering light quantity into a defect dimension.
US07787112B2	Depth of field extension for optical tomography An optical projection tomography system is illuminated with a light source. An object-containing tube, a portion of which is located within the region illuminated by the light source, contains an object of interest that has a feature of interest. A detector is located to receive emerging radiation from the object of interest. A lens, including optical field extension elements, is located in the optical path between the object region and the detector, such that light rays from multiple object planes in the object-containing tube simultaneously focus on the detector. The object-containing tube moves relatively to the detector and the lens operate to provide multiple views of the object region for producing an image of the feature of interest at each view.
US07787111B2	Simultaneous acquisition of fluorescence and reflectance imaging techniques with a single imaging device for multitask inspection A hyperspectral reflectance and fluorescence line-scan imaging system is used for on-line quality and safety inspection of agricultural commodities. The system simultaneously acquires hyperspectral/multispectral combinations of both fluorescence and reflectance images of the agricultural commodities.
US07787110B2	Diffractive imaging system and method for the reading and analysis of skin topology An apparatus and a method for acquiring an image of skin topology. The apparatus comprises at least one light source, configured to form a source beam; at least one illuminating diffractive optical element (DOE) disposed in the optical path of the source beam, configured to diffract the source beam, thereby forming an illuminating beam; a skin contact surface, disposed in the optical path of the illuminating beam, configured to at least partially reflect the illuminating beam at regions of the boundary between the skin contact surface and skin that are not in contact with the skin contact surface, thereby forming a reflected beam; at least one imaging diffractive optical element (DOE), disposed in the optical path of the reflected beam, configured to diffract the reflected light beam, thereby forming an image beam; and a sensor array, configured to receive at least a portion of the image beam and thereby to detect the acquired image.
US07787105B2	Taking distance images A system and method for the taking of a large number of distance images having distance picture elements. Electromagnetic radiation is transmitted in the form of transmission pulses at objects, and reflected echo pulses are detected. Measurements are made by determining the pulse time of flight of the distances of objects which respectively form a distance picture element and at which the transmission pulses are reflected. A time measuring device carries out a plurality of associated individual measurements for each distance image to be taken. Stored event lists of all time measuring channels are read out and evaluated in order to convert the respective time information contained in the event lists into distance values corresponding to the distance picture elements.
US07787098B2	Manufacturing method of a liquid crystal display device comprising a first photosensitive layer of a positive type and a second photosensitive layer of a negative type A manufacturing method of a liquid crystal display device includes forming a gate line and a data line on a substrate with the gate and data lines crossing each other to define a pixel region; forming a thin film transistor at a crossing portion of the gate and data lines; forming a passivation layer on the substrate and the thin film transistor; forming a transparent conductive layer on the passivation layer; forming a first photosensitive layer on a portion of the transparent conductive layer over the thin film transistor; forming a second photosensitive layer on the transparent conductive layer and the first photosensitive layer; patterning the second photosensitive layer and the first photosensitive layer to form a photosensitive pattern and a columnar spacer exposing a portion of the transparent conductive layer; forming a pixel electrode by patterning the transparent conductive layer exposed by the photosensitive pattern and the columnar spacer; and removing the photosensitive pattern.
US07787097B2	Flexible base material and flexible image-displaying device resistant to plastic deformation An anti-deformation structure is formed on the surface of a flexible plate-shaped part. The anti-deformation structure includes protrusions and depressions formed on the surface of the plate-shaped part. The protrusions and depressions has a shape in which adjacent protrusions become in contact with each other in the state when the plate-shaped part is deformed within a range of elastic deformation, restricting further greater deformation, and thus, preventing excessive deformation leading to permanent deformation and raising the resistance to the stress. The flexible base material can be applied to flexible image-displaying devices.
US07787084B2	Optical compensation film, polarizing plate and liquid crystal display device Provided are a liquid crystal display device, in particular, an optical compensation film and a polarizing plate having an excellent optical compensation function for OCB mode liquid crystal display device which has a rapid response speed and a suitability for moving images and capable of further contributing to thinning the liquid crystal display device, as well as the OCB mode liquid crystal display device having a high display grade, the rapid response speed, the suitability for moving images and a high transmittance. For this purpose, a roll-shaped lengthy optical compensation film wherein values of Re(0°), Re(40°) and Re(−40°) thereof are in the ranges of 37±6 nm, 50±6 nm and 124±12 nm, respectively is provided.
US07787079B2	Generation of pattern data with no overlapping or excessive distance between adjacent dot patterns A device is disclosed for generating pattern data for unevenness that is randomly arranged on the surface of the reflective substrate of a reflective liquid crystal display device. The number of coordinates, a basic pitch, a movable range, and a dot diameter are entered from a data entry unit. An array generation unit regularly arranges base coordinates in two dimensions in accordance with the basic pitch. Coordinate displacement unit randomly displaces within the movable range at a portion of the basic coordinates to generate a multiplicity of displaced coordinates. Pattern generation unit arranges dot patterns with the dot diameter entered at each of the displaced coordinates generated to generate pattern data.

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