Document	Document Title
US07836041B1	System and method for displaying both time information search results and internet search results A method of processing information and producing search response is performed at a server system. A search query is received from a client system or device. An Internet database is searched to identify a set of documents accessible via the Internet that match the search query, and a first response having information identifying at least a portion of the identified set of documents is generated. In addition, a determination is made as to whether the search query meets predefined criteria associated with current time inquiries. If the search query is determined to meet the predefined criteria associated with current time inquiries, a second response specifying a current time for at least one location is generated, and the first response and second response are returned to the client system or device for simultaneous display at the client system or device.
US07836035B2	Methods and systems for providing online information for networked devices Online information is centrally stored for various devices, and the online information includes reference manual and related information such as related products, new products and maintenance information. The online information is retrieved from a user display unit that is either independent or is incorporated in the device. The online information is selected from a list of devices that is connected to the network. The online information is also further searched based upon a key that a user specifies.
US07836031B2	Systems and methods for employing a trigger-based mechanism to detect a database table change and registering to receive notification of the change The present invention relates to systems and methods for employing a trigger based mechanism to detect changes in a database table, providing a notification when the database table changes and registering to receive the notification. The systems and methods employ a listeners table to store information associated with registered database tables. Alter a database table changes, a trigger mechanism associated with the database change facilitates a search of the listeners table for a parameter associated with the changed database table. If the changed database table is registered, the information from the listeners table is provided to a delivery service which transmits a message indicating the registered database table changed. After receiving the message, a notification runtime service can route a notification to a client(s) registered to receive the notification. The foregoing mitigates performing time intensive queries and utilizing inconsistent query results.
US07836016B2	Method and apparatus for disseminating new content notifications in peer-to-peer networks One embodiment of the present method and apparatus for advertising new content available for sharing in a network by a first node includes detecting the new content at the first node and sending a new content message to at least one neighbor node of the first node, where the new content message advertises the availability of the new content at the first node. In one embodiment, the new content message is sent only to neighbor nodes that have expressed an interest in receiving new content.
US07836011B2	Phone to phone data exchange An information management system for operation over a network includes a first mobile device having a first application module, the first mobile device operating over the network and in communication with a second mobile device having a second application module, a first operating system residing on the first mobile device configured to detect a communication event between the first mobile device and the second mobile device, and an address book module residing on the second mobile device. The first application module is configured to send information associated with the first mobile device to the second mobile device in association with a detection of the communication event.
US07835993B2	License management device and method Security is secured according to the type of a license so that unnecessary processing load is reduced. A license accumulation control unit (102) and a license transfer control unit (103) identifies a usage-rule type (204) which indicates whether or not a license (200) includes a usage rule (205) which requires updating each time a content is used, and encrypts the license (200) by using different encrypting methods depending on whether or not the usage rule (205) is included in the license (200). The license accumulation control unit (102) encrypts a content key: with a domain key when the license 200 does not include the usage rule (205); and with a license management device unique key, when the usage rule (205) is included, and accumulates the encrypted key in a license accumulation unit (110). The license transfer control unit (103), when the license (200) does not include the usage rule (205), reads the license (200) from the license accumulation unit (110) and transfers the license (200) with encryption maintained by using a license transfer unit (transfer method B) (105).
US07835992B2	Method for transferring encrypted useful data objects A method for transferring encrypted useful data objects (NDO) to a first telecommunication terminal (TG1), wherein at least one encrypted useful data object is initially transferred from a switching component to the first telecommunication terminal. Time information (SABS) is transferred from the switching component to the first telecommunication terminal indicating up to which moment in time a rights object (RO) associated with the at least one encrypted useful data object will arrive. Once, the rights object received by the first telecommunication terminal, the telecommunication terminal checks if the moment in time indicated in the time information has elapsed. If the moment has not elapsed, the first telecommunication terminal issues a signal relating to the receipt of a useful data object via a user interface.
US07835991B2	Data filling station The present invention provides system and methods for facilitating the acquisition of content. In some embodiment, the systems and method enable a user to acquire and store content on a portable device.
US07835985B2	On-line higher education financing system A method of providing a user with education financing information, includes the acts of: maintaining an electronic site on a computer network to which the user may connect; sending data to the user over the network for presenting at least one electronic screen which contains financial award information concerning a potential student of an educational institution, the financial award information including a monetary award which may be used for the student to attend the educational institution; and sending data to the user over the network when requested for presenting at least one electronic screen which contains cost projection information, the cost projection information being a function of the award and including an amount of money required for the student to attend the educational institution.
US07835982B2	Computer-assisted method and apparatus for absentee sellers to participate in auctions and other sales A live auction or other sales transaction permits sellers to dynamically participate from remote locations. The remotely-located seller receives a simulcast of the auction in progress and is able to at any time indicate to the auctioneer an approval to sell an item on the block at the current high bid price. The remote seller may also send a counteroffer to the current high bidder, “if” the sale or reject the high bid to result in a no sale. The computer system detects when the remote seller is temporarily inactive to allow the auctioneer to proceed as if the seller were not present. The remote seller feature can be used on sales with remote buyers, sales with all buyers located at the same location as the goods being offered, or a combination.
US07835978B2	Method and system for linking an anonymous electronic trade order to an identity of a trader A method for automatically linking an anonymous electronic trade order having an order quantity (q) to an identity of a trader by providing an identity marker (s) of the trader; embedding the identity marker (s) by splitting the anonymous trade order into a number (n) of trade orders each having a corresponding order quantity x (i) to generate a trade order set; and placing the generated trade order set in an electronic order book.
US07835974B2	System and method for managing risk associated with product transactions A method of managing trading orders is provided. The method includes receiving a request to place a first order to trade a first product, the request being made using an account having one or more current balances. The method further includes determining a risk value for the first order based at least in part on the first product. The method further includes determining whether to approve the first order based at least in part on the risk value determined for the first order and one or more of the current balances for the account, and if the first order is approved, placing the first order.
US07835970B1	Method and system for automated auction and tender of complex multi-variable commodities A system and method for the auction and tender of complex multi-variable commodities, which are defined as commodities having a plurality of characteristics with each characteristic's value contributing to the determination of the commodity price. The system and method are implemented using an exception handling process whereby a tender participant requests exceptions to the terms and conditions of the original tender. The original tender serves as the baseline tender all participants bid on. Exceptions are changes that are priced in addition to the baseline bid. The suggested auction and tender winners are determined based on the their baseline bids. The winner can execute accepted exceptions for an additional fee.
US07835963B1	Systems and methods for retirement asset distribution The present disclosure describes systems and methods for distributing retirement assets. One or more embodiments include receiving personal data related to an individual, the personal data including a number of projected income sources and a value of projected expenses of the individual, and receiving retirement asset allocation data of the individual, the retirement asset allocation data including current fund allotments to a number of money classes each having disparate tax treatment. One or more embodiments include calculating a value of projected after-tax income of the individual, calculating a deficit amount when the value of projected expenses exceeds the value of projected after-tax income, and using orthogonal sampling to calculate a distribution schedule for funding the deficit amount, the distribution schedule including, for each of the number of money classes, a recommended sum for the individual to withdraw from the money class in order to fund the deficit amount.
US07835945B2	Multiple-platform estimating and automatic quoting for network-based parts resale A part location system is described that utilizes computer-based techniques for bringing together repair facilities and suppliers to increase the efficiency of locating recycled, used or aftermarket parts using a computer network, such as the Internet. The part location system receives an electronic estimate from one of the repair facilities, parses the estimate to extract pertinent information regarding parts needed in the repair process, and automatically generates an RFQ using the pertinent information extracted from the estimate. The part location system communicates the RFQ to a number of suppliers. The part location system electronically receives quotes from the suppliers and presents the quotes to the repair facility, which determines whether to accept any of the quotes. The part location system maintains an audit log, which may be used to track the effort used to obtain recycled or aftermarket products.
US07835941B2	Method for cross-promoting communications services A method to promote use of one communication service by associating it with another service and offering incentives to use the first service in return for use of the second service. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
US07835939B1	Systems and methods for predicting advertising revenue Methods and system are provided to predict data related to advertising. Predicted data may include impressions, clicks, actions, or other data related to the advertisement, such as the ratio of impressions to clicks or the ratio of clicks to actions. Methods for predicting revenue of an advertising campaign use a revenue predictor in a campaign control computer while the campaign is ongoing. Based on a starting point in time during the advertising campaign when a starting revenue and volume data through the starting point in time were known and a target point in time, a cumulative predicted revenue can be determined. Based on an estimated revenue generated by the advertising campaign from a time just after the starting point in time until a selected point in time and a predicted revenue from a time just after the selected point in time until the target point in time is computed, the cumulative predicted revenue for the advertising campaign through the target point in time is determined.
US07835937B1	Methods for controlling an advertising campaign Methods and systems consistent with the present invention enable the control of aspects of an advertising campaign, such as revenue expenditure, by comparing actual and desired behavior and incorporating feedback and feed-forward error correction to continuously adjust the campaign's behavior. In certain embodiments, this control is achieved without considering individual advertisement requests or ad placements, thus bypassing the lowest-level details and instead adjusting behavior on a campaign-wide level using an adaptive control system.
US07835934B2	System and method of work management A method of managing construction work including creating a work request regarding a building in a database coupled to an owner user interface and a builder user interface, assigning the work request created in the database to a trade contractor to complete the work request, and tracking the status of the work request in the database. The method further includes storing the work request, the trade contractor, and the status in the database for subsequent access via at least one of the owner user interface and the builder user interface.
US07835932B2	Relational logic management system In one aspect, the invention relates to a method to propagate relations between a first rule set and a second rule set wherein the first and second rule sets are invoked by a common workflow model. The method includes tracing paths forward through the workflow model from the first rule set to the second rule set. Enumerating relations that extend forward from the first rule set to the second rule set is another step in the method. Additionally, using multi-valued logic, calculating the effects to the relations of control flow through the workflow model from the first rule set to the second rule set, tracing paths backward through the workflow model from the first rule set to the second rule set, enumerating relations that extend backward form the second rule set to the first rule set, and using multi-valued logic, calculating the effects on the relations of control flow backwards through the workflow model from the second rule set to the first rule set are also steps in the method.
US07835929B2	Method and system for managing a portfolio The present invention relates generally to a method and system for managing a portfolio. More specifically, the present invention includes a variety of means to calculate probabilistic risk/benefit measures of portfolios as well as extensive data visualization tools, several group decision-making tools, powerful optimization and tradeoff analysis tools, and customized simulations of projects and portfolios.
US07835921B1	Patient credit balance account analysis, overpayment reporting and recovery tools The present invention provides a system for managing, analyzing and reporting accounts of overpaid claims for patient balance accounts, although various components and features of the system are inventions into themselves. Certain aspects of the inventor allow managers of both service providers (such as health care facilities) and payers (such as insurance companies and Medicare) to assign work and produce reports. Other aspects of the invention allow provider users and payer users to analyze and resolve the claims in an automated environment. These aspects provide the users with information in a readily accessible and easy to navigate format. The users are also provided with tools for analyzing the claims in an automated manner.
US07835912B2	Signal processing method, processing apparatus and voice decoder The present invention discloses a signal processing method adapted to process a synthesized signal in packet loss concealment. The method includes the following steps: receiving a good frame following a lost frame, obtaining an energy ratio of energy of a signal in the signal of the good frame signal to energy of a synthesized signal corresponding to the same time of the good frame; and adjusting the synthesized signal in accordance with the energy ratio. The present invention also discloses a signal processing apparatus and a voice decoder. Through using the method provided by the present invention, the synthesized signal is adjusted in accordance with the energy ratio of the energy of the first good frame following the lost frame to the energy of the synthesized signal to ensure that there be not a waveform sudden change or an energy sudden change at the place where the lost frame and the first good frame following the lost frame are jointed in the synthesized signal, to realize the waveform's smooth transition and to avoid music noises.
US07835910B1	Exploiting unlabeled utterances for spoken language understanding A system and method for exploiting unlabeled utterances in the augmentation of a classifier model is disclosed. In one embodiment, a classifier is initially trained using a labeled set of utterances. Another set of utterances is then selected from an available set of unlabeled utterances. In one embodiment, this selection process can be based on a confidence score threshold. The trained classifier is then augmented using the selected set of unlabeled utterances.
US07835909B2	Method and apparatus for normalizing voice feature vector by backward cumulative histogram A method and apparatus for normalizing a histogram utilizing a backward cumulative histogram which can cumulate a probability distribution function in an order from a greatest to smallest value so as to estimate a noise robust histogram. A method of normalizing a speech feature vector includes: extracting the speech feature vector from a speech signal; calculating a probability distribution function using the extracted speech feature vector; calculating a backward cumulative distribution function by cumulating the probability distribution function in an order from a largest to smallest value; and normalizing a histogram using the backward cumulative distribution function.
US07835907B2	Method and apparatus for low bit rate encoding and decoding An apparatus and method of low bit rate encoding and reproducing. The method includes transforming input audio signals in a time domain into spectral signals in a frequency domain, extracting important-spectrum components from the spectral signals in the frequency domain, and quantizing the important-spectrum components, extracting residual-spectrum components other than the important-spectrum components from the spectral signals in the frequency domain, and calculating and quantizing a noise level of the residual-spectrum components, and encoding the quantized important-spectrum components and the quantized noise level losslessly, and outputting encoded bitstreams.
US07835904B2	Perceptual, scalable audio compression The perceptual scalable audio coding/decoding technique lies in the use of a psychoacoustic mask to guide residue coding in enhancement layer coders. At the encoder, a psychoacoustic mask is calculated for the enhancement layer coders or is simply extracted from the coded base layer bitstream. One can also decode the coded base layer bitstream into the audio waveform, and calculate the psychoacoustic mask from the decoded base layer waveform. Furthermore, a predictive technology can be used to refine the psychoacoustic mask derived from the base layer bitstream to form a more accurate psychoacoustic mask of the enhancement layer. In addition, one can calculate the enhancement layer psychoacoustic mask from the original audio, and send the difference between the enhancement layer psychoacoustic mask and the base layer psychoacoustic mask as side information to the decoder. This psychoacoustic mask may then be used for the perceptual coding and decoding of the residue.
US07835903B2	Simplifying query terms with transliteration Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer program products, operable to perform operations including receiving from a user a search query; and receiving an indication of a user preference to apply transliteration in simplifying the query terms of the search query. Alternatively, the operations include receiving from a user a search query of query terms; applying transliteration in simplifying the query terms; and using the simplified query terms to identify synonyms to use in augmenting the search query. Alternatively, the operations include receiving from a user a search query; identifying the user interface language as a small language or not a small language; simplifying each query term to a simplified form; and if the user interface language is a small language, for each original query term that has a simplified form different from the original term, using the original query term as-is and not providing any synonyms for the query term.
US07835895B1	Signal inheritance in a graphical model environment A method is provided for extending the capability of signals in a graphical model environment. Features of a first signal type and features of a second signal type are combinable to form a combined signal type while allowing existing blocks in the graphical model environment to process the combined signal type without modification of the existing blocks. A block intended to process a signal of the first type that receives the composite signal type process the portion of the signal corresponding to the first type without regard for the second signal type portion of the combined signal. Moreover, the method allows for modification or creation of blocks that add features to a signal to form a combined signal type.
US07835887B2	Determining real-time performance of a sub-assembly driven by a DC motor What is disclosed is a novel system and method for determining real-time performance in a sub-assembly device that is driven by a dc motor. In one example embodiment, an electric motor is energized such that a sub-assembly driven by the motor achieves a target operating speed. Pulse width modulation data is captured and plotted along a time axis. A time duration when the sub-assembly device ended a startup operation and achieved a steady state operation is determined. A portion of the plotted data is then compared to an ideal plot defined for that sub-assembly device. Based on the result of that comparison, a determination is made whether the sub-assembly device is performing within accepted operational parameters. A maintenance operation is signaled to be performed in response to the determined sub-assembly operational performance. The data is stored in a historical database from which a preventative maintenance schedule can be derived.
US07835886B2	Method and system for probing a wireless network to monitor and process the wireless network performance A system and method for monitoring performance of a wireless network are disclosed. According to one described example, at least one probe is generated. In the example, the probe determines the portion of a wireless network to monitor, the type of the probe, and the number and frequency of the probe or probes to target a specific carrier, a specific system, or a specific geographical area. A probe server generates the probe based on a parameter specified by the user and transmits the probe to a plurality of posts or to the wireless network. In the example, the probe server controls the posts to send and receive probes to the wireless network. In response to the received probes, the wireless network responds by sending feedback information, which can be used to indicate how the wireless network is performing.
US07835879B2	Method and device for calibrating a magnetic sensor Measurements are acquired from a magnetic sensor during a non-pre-ordered movement, and a plurality of sets of solutions are determined for respective expected values of intensity of the Earth's magnetic field. The solutions are defined by a plurality of parameters, including at least one gain value for each detection axis of the magnetic sensor. For each solution, a figure of merit is determined, correlated to a calibration error, and a partial solution is selected in each set of solutions, based on the figure of merit. Once a gain confidence interval has been defined, a calibration solution is selected based on the figure of merit, from among the partial solutions having respective gain values all falling within the gain confidence interval.
US07835870B2	Methods and systems for evaluating the length of elongated elements Systems and methods are disclosed for evaluating the length of elongated elements in a sample. The disclosed systems and methods may include using a direct current stimulus to determine a direct current base length region corresponding to at least a portion of the sample. Furthermore, the disclosed systems and methods may include using an alternating current stimulus to determine that the direct current base length region corresponds to a first set of elongated elements and a second set of elongated elements. The first set of elongated elements may have a first base length and the second set of elongated elements may have a second base length. The elongated elements may comprise, for example, chain molecules, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), ribonucleic acid (RNA), or proteins. Furthermore, the disclosed systems and methods may include measuring an ion current through a nanopore, the ion current produced by the alternating current stimulus.
US07835865B2	Obstacle detecting control device of vehicle An offset distance of an obstacle from a traveling-path center line of a vehicle at the time the obstacle is detected is calculated, and then this offset distance of the obstacle from the traveling-path center line of the vehicle is corrected based on a turning radius of the traveling vehicle detected at the time a specified period of time has lapsed. Thereby, even in a case where the vehicle travels on a road with a curve that changes a radius of curvature of the traveling-path center line (turning radius of the traveling vehicle) quickly during the specified period of traveling time, the above-described offset distance can be properly corrected based on an updated turning radius of the traveling vehicle. Thus, a relative position of the obstacle with respect to the vehicle can be predicted accurately.
US07835842B2	Motor vehicle having a hybrid drive A motor vehicle includes two drive units for generating driving torque, the driving units being operable jointly as well as individually for generating driving torque. A device is provided for defining a driver's intention, and a control unit is provided for processing the driver's intention and for generating a control signal for controlling the drive units. The device for defining the driver's intention is constructed such that a force stage with an increased restoring force exists within the adjusting range of the device. The control unit is constructed such that, starting out from a driving operation in which only one driving device for generating a positive driving torque is active, when the force stage is exceeded, a change-over from one to the other drive unit, or a connection of the other drive unit, takes place.
US07835835B2	Vehicle climate control apparatus and method A vehicle climate control apparatus and method realizing a satisfactory drive feeling and in-compartment comfort, at the same time, by estimating the behavioral intention of the driver at an early time are disclosed. The vehicle climate control apparatus comprises an air-conditioning control unit for controlling the air-conditioning state in the compartments by controlling the air-conditioning device, a driving behavior detection unit for detecting the operation amounts of the driver, an estimation unit for calculating the behavioral intention estimating information for estimating the prospective driving behavior of the driver based on the operation amounts detected by the driving behavior detection unit, and a determining unit for estimating the output state of the power source based on the behavioral intention estimating information and giving an instruction to the air-conditioning control unit in accordance with the estimated output state.
US07835834B2	Method of mitigating driver distraction A driver alert for mitigating driver distraction is issued based on a proportion of off-road gaze time and the duration of a current off-road gaze. The driver alert is ordinarily issued when the proportion of off-road gaze exceeds a threshold, but is not issued if the driver's gaze has been off-road for at least a reference time. In vehicles equipped with forward-looking object detection, the driver alert is also not issued if the closing speed of an in-path object exceeds a calibrated closing rate.
US07835819B2	Secured dispensing cabinet and methods A device for dispensing items comprises a cabinet having an interior for storing items. A dispenser frame is coupled to the cabinet and is configured to be accessed, such as by pulling the dispenser frame from the cabinet. The dispenser frame includes a plurality of dividers that are configured to hold the plurality of dispensing mechanisms that each hold multiple items within the storage area. Further, the dividers are reconfigurable to permit the arrangement of the dispensing mechanisms to be adjusted. A lockable door is coupled to the front of the cabinet in front of the dispenser frame. The door may be opened to provide access to the interior of the cabinet and to the dispenser frame. A dispense drawer is positioned below the storage area so that items dispensed from the dispensing mechanisms.
US07835813B2	System and method for managing a product manufacturing process A method for managing a product manufacturing process is disclosed. The method includes the steps of downloading a bill of materials of the product from a first database according to a serial number and an edition of the product; downloading a production order from a second database according to the production order number; downloading received materials delivery receipts from the second database according to corresponding numbers of the received materials delivery receipts; obtaining product information and manufacturing information of downloaded production order; obtaining serial numbers and editions of corresponding materials; obtaining received materials information from the downloaded received materials delivery receipts; creating a manufacturing check list according to obtained information; and saving the manufacturing check list in the application server, and creating a serial number of the manufacturing check list; assigning one or more preconfigured product tracking numbers to the manufacturing check list.
US07835805B2	HMI views of modules for industrial control systems A human machine interface (HMI) interface for an industrial automation system is provided. A module is provided that employs resources and logic to expose functionality of the module while providing generic interfaces to external components of the module. A human machine interface (HMI) component associated with the module adapts functionality of a display based at least in part on a type of user or application. In addition to the display, the HMI component adapts functionality of one or more interface inputs based in part on the type of user or application.
US07835800B1	Adaptive place-pitch ranking within a multi-channel neural stimulator An adaptive place-pitch ranking procedure for use with a cochlear implant or other neural stimulation system provides a systematic method for quantifying the magnitude and direction of errors along the place-pitch continuum. The method may be conducted and completed in a relatively short period of time. In use, the implant user or listener is asked to rank the percepts obtained after a sequential presentation of monopolar stimulation pulses are applied to a selected spatially-defined electrode pair. The spatially-defined electrode pair may be a physical electrode pair or a virtual electrode pair. A virtual electrode pair includes at least one virtual electrode contact. Should the patient's judgment of pitch order be correct for all applied interrogations, then no further testing involving the tested electrode pair (two electrode contacts) is undertaken. However, should there be errors in the place-pitch ranking, which errors evidence perceptual place-confusions, then a search is undertaken for the spread of the perceptual confusion. This search for the spread of confusion continues until no errors are made in all directions. Identified channels wherein pitch confusion exists may be de-selected (not used) during normal operation of the cochlear implant or other neural stimulation system.
US07835791B2	Medical treatment system using biological regulation function alternate, cardiac pacing system based on the medical treatment system, blood pressure regulating system, and cardiac disease treating system A medical treating system based on biological activities characterized by biological activity sensing means for sensing biological activity information produced by biological activities and outputting a biological activity signal, calculating means for receiving, analyzing, and processing the biological activity signals from the biological activity sensing means, calculating an organism stimulation signal, and outputting the organism stimulation signal, and organism stimulating means for receiving the organism stimulation signal calculated by the calculating means and stimulating an organism according to the organism stimulation signal. A cardiac pacing system based on the treating system, a blood pressure regulating system, and a cardiac disease treating system are also disclosed.
US07835789B2	Refractory period stimulation to increase ventricular performance Implantable pulse generators (IPGs) are adapted to deliver stimulation to refractory myocardial tissue. An IPG nominally delivers one to six monophasic stimulation pulses. Because monophasic stimulation tends to accumulate polarization, a programmable blanking period of between about 20 milliseconds (ms) and about 300 ms is implemented (subsequent to delivery of the last pulse in a RPS pulse train) to allow recovery from polarization. The stimulation pulse width is about 0.03 ms to about 1.6 ms and voltage amplitude of 0.5 volts to 8 volts at about 50 Hz. The amplitude of electrical current of the stimulation pulses is less than or equal to approximately 50 milliamps. The pulses are delivered to multiple sites within a cardiac chamber and device performance and/or diagnostic information can be stored within a memory structure and reviewed to confirm delivery of a desired therapy regimen.
US07835786B2	Methods, systems, and computer program products for optimization of probes for spectroscopic measurement in turbid media Methods, systems, and computer program products for optimizing a probe geometry for spectroscopic measurement in a turbid medium are provided. A probe geometry comprising one emitting entity and at least on collecting entity is selected. A simulation is performed to generate optical parameter values measured by the probe geometry. The measured optical parameter values are input to an inversion algorithm to produce corresponding optical properties as output. The produced optical properties are compared with known optical properties known and a degree of matching between the produced optical properties and the known optical properties is determined. The simulation and inversion steps are repeated for a plurality of additional probe geometries, each differing in at least one property. An optimization algorithm is applied at each iteration to select an optimal probe geometry.
US07835779B2	Magnetic tracking system The present invention provides an electromagnetic tracking system that includes a field generator and a field sensor arranged to generate and detect, respectively, an electromagnetic field. Both the transmitter and receiver coils are connected to signal conditioning and processing circuitry to provide outputs indicative of the coil signals. A processor operates on the signals to determine the coordinates of the sensing assembly relative to the generator assembly. The signal processor produces ratiometric outputs, and applies a mutual inductance model to solve for position/orientation coordinates. In some embodiments, a disturber in the form of a conductive ring or a sheath is disposed about an interfering piece of equipment to moderate and standardize disturbances due to eddy currents.
US07835774B1	Removal of local duplication voice on conference calls The present invention provides mechanisms for removing duplicate signals during a communication session. More particularly an over-air signal is received at a given endpoint and a stream of electronic data is monitored at the same endpoint for a duplicate to the over-air signal. If a duplicate is detected in the electronic data stream, it is removed so that only one occurrence of the signal is received at the endpoint.
US07835769B2	Wireless point to multipoint system A patch array antenna includes a planar base on which is defined a ground plane and feed positions that are electrically isolated from the ground plane. A plurality of patch elements are configured to resonate over a predetermined frequency range. Each patch element is isolated from the ground plane and disposed on the base over the ground plane so that an air dielectric is defined between the patch element and the ground plane. Each patch element defines a resonant portion that is electrically connected to a respective feed position. A feed network is defined on the base that electrically connects the feed positions to one or more output points on the base.
US07835765B2	Apparatus and method for a web programmable telephone A web programmable telephone and a method for operating a web programmable telephone are disclosed. In one embodiment of the present invention, a voice module of a wireless household telephone is controlled by an internal web module that can retrieve and execute data operations from a remote portal or server thus adding data functionality to the conventional functions of a telephone. The programmable web module controls all functionality of the web programmable telephone so that every function of the telephone can be programmed and customized by a user.
US07835761B2	Method for distinguishing different types of data content in data packets in a wireless communication system Apparatus and method for reducing latency in push-to-talk communications in a wireless communication network. Time sensitive push-to-talk (PTT) related messages are identified in a specially designated header, so they can be handled differently by radio mobile devices. These messages with the special designated header are transmitted through signaling channels from a radio transmission unit to a mobile device, as opposed to being transmitted as dedicated channel traffic.
US07835759B2	System and method of wireless instant messaging Instant messaging clients transmit, to a server, presence information indicating that the respective client is in a communicative state in which the client is receptive to communicating with the other clients. A server determines, for each client, that the respective client is in a communicative state if presence information was received from the client over a preceding predetermined time period, and that the client is in an unknown state if presence information was not received from the client over the preceding predetermined time period. The communicative state and the unknown state are possible presence states of the clients. The server transmits a notification to a second client of the presence state of a first client when both the first client and the second client are in a communicative state. But the server refrains from transmitting the notification to the second client when the first client is in the unknown state.
US07835753B2	Electronic toll system for traffic routes, and method for the operation thereof The invention relates to an electronic toll system for traffic routes, said system being designed on the basis of commercial GSMIUMTS mobile telephones or comparable appliances such as a PDA, car phones etc., with a GSM function, and to a method for the operation thereof. In each mobile radio network, data of the respective radio cell is transmitted to the radio telephone via an organization channel. According to the invention, said information supplied by the base transceiver stations is used to record the radio cells crossed by the toll customer. The collected data is transmitted to a central toll station. The toll traffic route taken by the vehicle can be deduced with high precision, by comparison with databases relating to existing traffic routes, on the basis of the series of crossed radio cells transmitted by the terminal of the toll customer. According to the invention, no changes need to be carried out on the hardware of current mobile radio systems and terminals. The existing mobile radio terminals radio telephones etc., are generally available for toll customers and can be used thereby.
US07835752B2	Combined base transceiver station and base station controller data call A system, method, and computer readable medium for a data call setup comprises receiving an origination message by a radio call control (RCC) and by a main call control (MCC), receiving an assignment request message by the MCC and by the RCC, and receiving a traffic channel assignment message by a channel element control (CEC) and by the MCC.
US07835745B2	In-band set-up and configuration of transfer-related resources This invention relates to a method for setting up transfer-related resources, comprising assigning (401) an identifier (12a, 212a) to at least one data unit (12, 212), wherein said identifier associates said at least one data unit with a first entity (10, 210, 510) in a first network node (501), transferring (404) said at least one data unit from said first node to a second node (502), and setting up a second entity (11, 211, 511) in said second network node after at least one of said at least one data units has been transferred from said first network node to said second network node, wherein said second entity is associated with said at least one data unit via said identifier and wherein said first and second entity jointly implement a function related to the transfer of said at least one data unit. The invention further relates to a computer program, a computer program product, a system and a device.
US07835744B2	Handover method and apparatus in digital multimedia broadcasting system A handover method and apparatus in a digital multimedia broadcasting (DMB) system that transmits/receives broadcast data through a frame group using different frequencies. A handover method includes receiving a first frame group header at a serving frequency, and receiving a burst of the desired service at the serving frequency according to a burst arrival time; calculating a first relative start time of a next frame group header; turning power off until a current time arrives at a next header arrival time; receiving a second frame group header at a searching frequency, and acquiring service information of the searching frequency necessary for handover to the searching frequency; returning to the serving frequency and turning the power off; and comparing signal power/quality of the listened frequencies with each other to select a best frequency, and switching to the selected frequency using the acquired corresponding service information.
US07835742B2	Handover The invention relates to a method for arranging handover in a wireless telecommunications system. Connection settings are stored in a terminal, wherein at least one network identifier is associated with alternative connection settings, the network identifier identifying a target network reachable by a connection from the terminal. The network identifier associated with the currently applied connection settings is compared with the network identifiers associated with the other available connection settings. The connection settings associated with the same network identifier as the one associated with the currently applied connection settings are then selected. The handover may then be carried out by using the selected connection settings.
US07835740B2	Establishing cell codes for picocells within a macrocell A wireless communication system has at least one picocell within a macrocell. A method of communicating in that system includes using a set of predefined cell codes for respectively identifying macrocells. At least one predefined cell code is used for identifying all picocells within a macrocell to the macrocell. A picocell code distinct from the predefined cell codes is used for uniquely identifying a picocell to a mobile station with the macrocell. The mobile station is able to translate between the predefined cell code used by the macrocell to identify all picocells and the picocell code used to uniquely identify the picocell to the mobile station.
US07835726B2	System and method of presenting entities of standard device applications in wireless devices A data entity presentation system and method of presenting data entities of standard device applications in wireless devices are provided. The data entity presentation system comprises an application runtime environment module for hosting component-based applications on a device, an integrated development environment for hosting component definitions and a device repository for storing device data and device-specific application programming interfaces. The method comprises the steps of hosting component-based applications on a device, hosting component definitions and storing device data and device-specific application programming interfaces.
US07835713B2	Method and system for avoiding detection of false modulated signals in wireless communications There is provided a method for use in a wireless communication to avoid detection of a false modulated signal in a paged device. In one embodiment, a modulated signal is received by the paged device. Then, the modulated signal is identified by the paged device as a preliminary false modulated signal. Thereafter, the gain of at least one paged device amplifier and/or a matching threshold of the paged device is reduced by the paged device to decrease a sensitivity of the paged device to avoid detection of a future false modulated signal. In one embodiment, the wireless communication is a Bluetooth wireless communication and the paged device is a Bluetooth enabled device. An exemplary system for implementing one embodiment of the disclosed method is described.
US07835710B2	Variable power adaptive transmitter A circuit comprises a delay module that receives a digital transmit signal and that generates a delayed transmit signal. A first digital to analog converter converts the delayed transmit signal to an analog transmit signal. An analog output circuit amplifies the analog transmit signal. An envelope generating module generates an envelope signal based on amplitude information in the digital transmit signal. A supply adjustment module supplies a voltage supply reference when the envelope signal is less than a threshold and boosts the bias voltage of the analog output circuit above the voltage supply reference when the envelope signal is greater than the threshold.
US07835706B2	Local oscillator (LO) port linearization for communication system with ratiometric transmit path architecture An RF transmitter (104) includes a shared local oscillator circuit (126), transmit path circuitry (120, 122, 124), a divider (134), and a lowpass filter (322). The shared local oscillator circuit (126) generates a shared LO signal (116). The transmit path circuitry (120, 122, 124) mixes a baseband signal (107) and an IF mixing signal (116) to provide an IF signal (112), and converts the IF signal (112) to an RF transmit signal (105) at a desired frequency using an RF mixing signal received at a mixing input thereof. The divider (134) divides the shared LO signal (116) to provide an unfiltered RF mixing signal. The lowpass filter (322) has an input for receiving the unfiltered RF mixing signal, and an output coupled to the mixing input of the transmit path circuitry (120, 122, 124) for providing the RF mixing signal.
US07835704B2	Method for generating test signal for testing accuracy of carrier to interference plus noise ratio measurement of subscriber station through base station emulator Disclosed herein is a method for generating a test signal for testing the accuracy of the CINR measurement of a subscriber station. The method includes step (a) of checking a preamble code corresponding to a predetermined cell ID, reading corresponding preamble data from a preamble code table, and taking it as desired preamble data, step (b) of completing generation of desired signal data by generating desired pilot data and various information data, step (c) of randomly selecting one preamble code from among preamble codes corresponding to cell IDs other than the cell ID, reading corresponding preamble data from the preamble code table, and taking the preamble data as interference preamble data, step (d) of generating interference pilot data, and step (e) of generating test signal data by adding the interference preamble data and the interference pilot data to the desired signal data.
US07835702B1	Calculating a diversity parameter adjustment according to previously applied diversity parameter adjustments Calculating a diversity parameter adjustment includes accessing diversity parameter data generated from diversity parameter adjustments applied to a signal transmitted from a modifying communication device to a feedback communication device. The following are repeated. The signal is modified according to a current diversity parameter adjustment. Feedback describing the signal modified according to the current diversity parameter adjustment is received. The feedback describes the modified signal as received by the feedback communication device. A candidate diversity parameter adjustment is established in accordance with feedback. A most probable diversity parameter value is determined from the diversity parameter data, whether the candidate diversity parameter adjustment moves towards most probable diversity parameter value is determined. A next diversity parameter adjustment is established in accordance with the determination.
US07835695B2	Method and apparatus for determining the closed loop power control set point in a wireless packet data communication system According to one aspect of the invention, a method for determining a power control set point is provided. In one embodiment, the power control set point is determined based on one or more factors including a first factor corresponding to a pilot bit error rate, a second factor corresponding to a normalized signal variance, and a third factor corresponding to an average number of fingers in lock.
US07835691B2	Remote vehicle-related notification A vehicle notification method comprising: receiving a remotely transmitted message at a mobile vehicle; after receiving the transmitted message and in response thereto, setting, within a module in the mobile vehicle, a code retrievable by a vehicle diagnostic check, and alerting a user of the vehicle.
US07835689B2	Distribution of music between members of a cluster of mobile audio devices and a wide area network A system and apparatus for identifying a first mobile device that introduces a music selection to a second mobile device. In one aspect, the first device transmits a music signal to a second device. The music signal comprises a music selection, a music identifier and an identifier of the first device. The second device is enabled to store the identifier of the first device and the music identifier in association with each other. In another aspect, a computerized database is disclosed for the purposes of transacting with the second device, wherein transacting may include storing the music identifier, the first user identifier and the second user identifier in the database, providing a requested music selection to the first user, registering the first user as a broadcaster, awarding points for purchasers of the music selection broadcast by the first user, or storing and providing ratings of devices of a cluster.
US07835675B2	Toner container and image forming apparatus A toner container detachably attached to a toner-container holder of a main body of an image forming apparatus includes a container body that includes an opening, and discharges toner contained in the container body, from the opening; and a held portion that is held by the toner-container holder in a non-rotating manner. The held portion includes an open/close member for opening/closing the toner outlet in synchronization with an attachment/detachment operation of the held portion to/from the toner-container holder.
US07835674B2	Developer supplying apparatus and developing apparatus having the same A developer supplying apparatus includes a developer lump prevention unit that reduces the aggregation of developer into lumps in the path, which defines the supply passage of developer from the developer cartridge, in which the developer is stored, to the developing cartridge, which houses the developing roller. The developer lump prevention unit includes a developer lump removal member disposed in the path and a driving mechanism to drive the developer lump removal member to move in the path to prevent the developer lumps from forming and/or to break up lumps that had already formed in the path.
US07835673B2	Developer container, developer supplying device, and image forming apparatus A method of installing a toner container and a container. The container includes a body for storing toner, a handle attached to an end of the container, an opening for discharging the toner to an image forming device, and a shutter which selectively opens and closes the opening due to rotation of the handle. There is a gear which protrudes through the end of the container, and rotation of the gear causes toner in the body to be moved from the body of the container into the end of the container and subsequently out through the opening of the end of the container.
US07835659B2	Image forming apparatus capable of reducing noise energy radiated outside the apparatus, method of designing frame, and computer readable medium In an image forming apparatus, a frame as an interior member is provided so as to oppose an exterior cover as an exterior member for controlling noise from an apparatus main body. An opening that is made up of a number of aperture regions is provided for allowing sound that is radiated to the exterior cover and reflected, to transmit toward the apparatus main body. By providing an opening in the frame or the like, it is possible to reduce noise energy radiated outside the apparatus in a simple manner.
US07835648B2	Automatic selection of data rate for optoelectronic devices Automatic selection and setting an operational data rate of an optoelectronic device. In particular, an integrated circuit includes a data rate select input for the selection and setting of the operational data rate. The integrated circuit internally generates a loss of lock signal if an input data rate does not match the operational data rate. The integrated circuit then automatically sets and selects operational data rates within a predetermined range of operational data rates until the loss of lock signal is deasserted or until all of the rates within the predetermined range of operational data rates have been attempted.
US07835647B2	Method and system of tracking optical beam shift An optical interconnect includes an optical transmitter having a plurality of optical sources; a light sensing array configured to receive optical beams emitted from the optical sources; and a beam tracking module in communication with the light sensing array. The beam tracking module is configured to calculate a displacement of at least one of the optical beams by extrapolating an extremum from cross-correlation data obtained between at least a portion of a sample reading from the light sensing array and at least a portion of a plurality of shifted versions of a reference reading from the light sensing array. A related method includes calculating a displacement of an optical beam by extrapolating an extremum from cross-correlation data obtained between a sample reading of the optical beam and at least a portion of a plurality of shifted versions of a reference reading from the light sensing array.
US07835646B2	High-order Bragg fiber dispersion correction The present invention generally concerns the use of Bragg optical fibers in chirped pulse amplification systems for the production of high-pulse-energy ultrashort optical pulses. A gas-core Bragg optical fiber waveguide can be advantageously used in such systems to stretch the duration of pulses so that they can be amplified, and/or Bragg fibers can be used to compress optical signals into much shorter duration pulses after they have been amplified. Bragg fibers can also function as near-zero-dispersion delay lines in amplifier sections.
US07835645B2	Optical circuit structure for realizing a higher-order node in an optical transmission network The invention relates to an optical circuit structure for realizing a higher-order node in an optical transmission network with a number N of bidirectional remote ports, wherein an optical receive wavelength division multiplexed signal with a set of optical receive channels can be fed to each remote port and wherein an optical transmit wavelength division multiplexed signal with a set of optical transmit channels can be output from each remote. The optical drop channel means and the optical add and cross-connect means include exclusively optical splitter units, optical demultiplexing units, and optical add units, wherein for generating each transmit wavelength division multiplexed signal for a certain remote port, the receive wavelength division multiplexed signals of several or all of the other remote ports are guided as cross-connect wavelength division multiplexed signals toward the certain remote port. Depending on the number of cross-connect wavelength division multiplexed signals, one or more sub-transmit wavelength division multiplexed signals for the certain remote port are generated by means of splitter units, add units, and demultiplexing units, and these are finally combined by means of an optical splitter unit into the transmit wavelength division multiplexed signal.
US07835644B2	System for intercepting signals to be transmitted over a fiber optic network and associated method A system is provided for intercepting signals transmitted between a target served by a fiber optic network and a subscriber. A network is described having a phone switch at a central office configured to receive signals for transmission to and from a target, such as the target of a criminal investigation. A signal received at the central office is assigned to an analog circuit, and a monitoring device configured to intercept and monitor the signal is installed along the analog circuit at a location that allows the monitoring of communications without notifying the target that he is under surveillance. After the signal has been monitored, it is converted to a digital signal for transmission. A method is also provided for intercepting a signal transmitted between the target served by a fiber optic network and a subscriber, such that a monitoring device may be installed without alerting the target.
US07835634B2	Camera enclosure sealing system and method Embodiments of a dust-proof and water-proof enclosure for a camera. The enclosure includes first and second housings joined along a diagonal plane with a sealing element positioned on the diagonal plane between the two housings. An optical assembly is secured to at least one optoelectronic housing, and the optoelectronic housing is secured to a sidewall of the first housing. At least one electrical connector is secured to the sidewall of the second housing that is opposite the sidewall of the first housing to which the optoelectronic housing is secured when the first and second housing are joined.
US07835633B2	Face image capturing apparatus A face image capturing apparatus includes a camera, an on-axis illuminator, an off-axis illuminator, an illumination control device, an image capturing control device, and a luminance calculation process device. The camera repeatedly captures an image of a face of an occupant of a vehicle. The illumination control device is configured to adjust an illumination condition of light applied to the face of the occupant. The image capturing control device is configured to control the camera 10 to capture the image of the face at an image capturing timing that is synchronized with a timing for adjusting the illumination condition. The luminance calculation process device is configured to perform a luminance calculation process by using a bright pupil face image, a dark pupil face image, and an ambient light face image.
US07835631B2	Combination light and a device for dispensing a volatile substance A combination lantern and insect repellent dispensing apparatus. Light is produced by light bulbs or LEDs whereas insect repellent is dispensed by heating a volatilizable insecticide. The insecticide and portable light may be used either concurrently or independently of each other.
US07835629B2	Recording medium having data structure with real-time navigation information for managing reproduction of video data recorded thereon and recording and reproducing methods and apparatuses A recording medium having a data structure for managing reproduction of video data recorded on the recording medium. The recording medium having at least one navigation area for storing navigation management information used in managing real-time reproduction path video data recorded on the recording medium. The navigation management information includes at least one navigation unit that includes a plurality of video data packets and a plurality of real-time navigation packets.
US07835626B2	Reproducing device Heretofore, there have been problems in which data prerecorded on a recording medium cannot readily be played back in synchronism with data downloaded via a network because the simultaneous use of a plurality of download data has not been taken into consideration. To solve such problems, data is played back by using a first buffer memory for temporarily storing a stream that is received at one input terminal, a demultiplexer for demultiplexing packets output from the first buffer memory in accordance with packet ID numbers, second buffer memories for temporarily storing a stream that is input from another input terminal, and a packet switcher for operating selector switches to select and output either packets output from the demultiplexer or packets output from the second buffer memories.
US07835621B2	Encoding controlling apparatus and encoding system An encoding controlling apparatus is disclosed which includes: offset holding means for holding an offset equivalent to a time period by which to start encoding an audio signal earlier than a video signal upon recording of a chapter; recording mode determining means for determining whether a seamless connection is possible between the preceding chapter and the following chapter in order to set an initial value of the offset depending on an outcome of the determination; offset updating means for updating the offset in keeping with progress in encoding the video signal and the audio signal; and recording controlling means for giving an instruction either to start or to stop the encoding of the video signal and the audio signal in accordance with the offset. The inventive apparatus controls the encoding process in keeping with the offset between the audio and video signals, thereby achieving seamless connection between chapters without incurring discrepancies between the video and audio signals.
US07835620B2	Information processing system, information output apparatus and method, information processing apparatus and method, recording medium, and program An unbroadcast program is recommended to a user. A server is supplied with degree of preference data as indices of the taste of users for programs from user terminals, and calculates, based on this, correlations of the preference tendencies for the programs of other users using a service. The user terminal displays an electronic program table transmitted from the server, and when a reservation to view or record is input from the user, reservation information is transmitted to the server. The server calculates predicted values of degrees of preference of the respective users for programs to be broadcast in the future on the basis of the correlations of the degrees of preference and the reservation information, and transmits them to the respective user terminals. The user terminal refers to the degree of preference predicted values of the broadcast scheduled programs, and prepares a list of programs to be recommended to the user.
US07835615B2	Data processing apparatus A data processing apparatus includes an encoder and a processor. The encoder generates reproduction units each including I/B/P picture data, and information indicating reproduction time to reproduce each of the pictures to generate a data stream. The processor generates, in accordance with the type of the recording medium, one of basic picture information and reproduction unit information, and time length information. Such information is stored in one or more tables of the respective units as management information. The basic picture information defines a correspondence between a reproduction time to reproduce the first I picture which is recorded at the top of the each unit, and a recording position of the I picture. The reproduction unit information defines a correspondence between a reproduction time length of each unit and a recording position of the I picture. The time length information relates to the reproduction time length on pictures in each unit.
US07835614B2	Data recording method, data recording apparatus, and data recording medium To produce a user program externally referring to an original program and to record postrecording data to the user program, ref_counter that indicates how many times the postrecording data is referred to from a user program of the postrecording data is set (S1505). The ref_counter having been set is recorded onto an optical disc, along with the user program thus produced (S1507).
US07835610B2	Optical waveguide An optical waveguide and method of making are disclosed. The method of making includes forming a layer on a substrate of a substantially optically transparent material. The layer includes an inner area and an outer area. A sufficient number of voids can be created in the inner area to form a first index of refraction. A plurality of the voids have a dimension that is less than a wavelength of the light beam. A sufficient number of voids can be created in the outer area to form a second index of refraction less than the first index.
US07835606B2	Optical multiplexing/demultiplexing device In an optical multiplexing/demultiplexing device are arranged in parallel and disposed on a substrate. The optical multiplexing/demultiplexing device is disposed with three or more Mach-Zehnder interferometers between the first and second optical input/output ports. The optical multiplexing/demultiplexing device divides, by wavelength, multiplexed light comprising first light and second light whose wavelengths are different and which are input to one of the first optical input/output ports and outputs the multiplexed light from each of the second optical input/output ports. The absolute value of an optical path difference ΔL of each the Mach-Zehnder interferometers is constant. The optical multiplexing/demultiplexing device includes one or more each of a pair of two successive Mach-Zehnder interferometers where the sum of their optical path differences becomes +2ΔL or −2ΔL and a pair of two successive Mach-Zehnder interferometers where the sum of their optical path differences becomes 0.
US07835602B2	Photonic guiding device A photonic guiding device and methods of making and using are disclosed. The photonic guiding device comprises a large core hollow waveguide configured to interconnect electronic circuitry on a circuit board. A reflective coating covers an interior of the hollow waveguide to provide a high reflectivity to enable light to be reflected from a surface of the reflective coating. A collimator is configured to collimate multi-mode coherent light directed into the hollow waveguide.
US07835597B2	Transparent conducting components and related electro-optic modulator devices New electro-optic (EO) phase modulator devices and geometries, as can be constructed using a transparent conductive component.
US07835594B2	Structured smoothing for superresolution of multispectral imagery based on registered panchromatic image Method and system for creating a fused image from an image pair. The method includes obtaining (204) image data defining a first image of a panchromatic image type and a second image of a multi-spectral image type. The first image has a first spatial resolution and a first spectral resolution. The second image has a second spatial resolution which is lower than the first spatial resolution and a second spectral resolution higher than the first spectral resolution. The first image and the second image are fused (216) to initialize a fused image having the first spatial resolution and the second spectral resolution. A blurring function is used (220) to help form the fused image.
US07835593B2	Apparatus and method of video transformation in video encoder An adjusting apparatus for adjusting a sensed image from a first angle to a second angle is provided. The adjusting apparatus includes a first memory module, a first calculating module, an encoding module, and an output module. The first memory module is used for receiving and storing the sensed image. The first calculating module accesses the sensed image stored in the first memory module according to a predetermined rule, generates an accessed image, and generates an operation signal according to the accessed image. The predetermined rule is a first reading sequence corresponding to the second angle. The encoding module receives and encodes the operation signal to produce a bit-stream. The output module encodes the bit-stream to produce an output image.
US07835588B2	Contrast optimization of images Aspects of the invention relate to methods and systems for optimizing contrast of digital images and video. Because of the size limitations placed on cameras and sensors that are part of devices, it is common for images to have poor quality. Different images traditionally require different solutions as they exhibit drastically different features. Aspects allow managed control on limiting the stretching strength of a stretching function, thus maintaining the natural appearance of images, tolerable amount of noise enhancement, and contrast reduction on less desirable parts of the image. Further aspects relate to a stretching function presented as one Look Up Table (LUT), thus allowing fast computations on limited computing devices such as consumer electronic devices.
US07835581B2	Neurophysiologically driven high speed image triage system and method A system and method of efficiently and effectively triaging an image that may include one or more target entities. The image is divided into a plurality of individual image chips, and each image chip is successively displayed to a user for a presentation time period. Data are collected from the user at least while each image chip is being displayed. For each image chip, a probability that the image chip at least includes a target entity is assigned, based at least in part on the collected data. The image is then displayed with the assigned probabilities overlaid thereon.
US07835571B2	Background replacing apparatus, background replacing program, and background replacing method There are provided a background replacing apparatus, a background replacing program, and a background replacing method, which are capable of creating a background replaced image in which a background of a photographic image is naturally replaced with a desired background. The background replacing apparatus has an image obtaining section 710 that obtains a plurality of photographic images obtained through photography of a common subject under a plurality of photographic conditions, and a replacement processing section 730. In the replacement processing section, a background area of the photographic image is discriminated from other areas in accordance with the photographic images obtained by the image obtaining section 710, and a mixing ratio of a subject color and a background color, and the subject color are presumed in other areas excepting the background area in the photographic image, and a background of the photographic image obtained by the image obtaining section 710 is replaced with a different background using the subject color and the mixing ratio, which are presumed.
US07835568B2	Method and apparatus for image-based photorealistic 3D face modeling An apparatus and method for image-based 3D photorealistic head modeling are provided. The method for creating a 3D photorealistic head model includes: detecting frontal and profile features in input frontal and profile images; generating a 3D head model by fitting a 3D genetic model using the detected facial features; generating a realistic texture from the input frontal and profile images; and mapping the texture onto the 3D head model. In the apparatus and method, data obtained using a relatively cheap device, such as a digital camera, can be processed in an automated manner, and satisfactory results can be obtained even from imperfect input data. In other words, facial features can be extracted in an automated manner, and a robust “human-quality” face analysis algorithm is used.
US07835556B2	System and method for diagnosing breast cancer The invention relates to a system and a method for the investigation of a body volume (3), particularly for the diagnosis of breast cancer According to the method, a sequence of X-ray projections (P, P′) from different directions is produced by a rotatable X-ray source (1) and a stationary digital X-ray detector (5). From these projections (P, P′), a set of sectional images (a, b, c, d) is calculated by tomosynthesis. A physician may indicate a suspicious structure on a reference image (R) that is derived from one of the projections (P, P′) or sectional images (a, b, c, d) and displayed on a monitor (6). The computer (7) may then locate the structure on all sectional images (a, b, c, d) and calculate the similarity of a corresponding image feature. The sectional 10 image at which the similarity is strongest then indicates the depth (zo) at which the structure (4) is positioned in the body volume (3). Based on this information, a biopsy device (9) with a needle (10) can be advanced into the body volume (3) until it reaches the suspicious structure (4).
US07835552B2	Image capturing apparatus and face area extraction method When a comparison is made between each partial image in frame images output in a frame order from a solid-state image capturing element and plural types of face patterns 25, 26, which are prepared in advance, according to pattern matching to extract an area of a person face image existing in each frame image as a face candidate, the pattern matching is performed with limiting face patterns used in extracting a face candidate from a current frame image to face patterns, of the plural types of face patterns, used in extracting a face candidate from a preceding frame image (step S29).
US07835549B2	Learning method of face classification apparatus, face classification method, apparatus and program A plurality of different facial images is used to cause a face classification apparatus to learn a characteristic feature of a face by using a machine-learning method. Each of the facial images includes a face which has the same direction and the same angle of inclination as those of a face included in each of the other facial images and each of the facial images is limited to an image of a specific facial region. For example, the facial region is a predetermined region including only a specific facial part other than a region below an upper lip to avoid an influence of a change in facial expressions. Alternatively, if the apparatus is used to detect a frontal face and to perform refined detection processing on the extracted face candidate, a region including only an eye or eyes, a nose and an upper lip is used as the facial region.
US07835545B2	System and method for providing a visual language for non-reading sighted persons A method and system for supporting and augmenting a non-reading sighted person's capabilities to interact with her environment using visual language hieroglyphics and computer sensory perception. This invention provides navigational support by displaying orientation hieroglyphics in a dialog with the user similar to that of a “seeing-eye” dog and visually-disabled owner. The present invention supports and augments a person's capability to plan, problem solve, and learn. This is accomplished through interactive dialogue executed in real time between the non-reading sighted person and the system, by utilizing an artificially intelligent method for providing visual communication and cognitive reasoning support for non-reading sighted persons.
US07835542B2	Object tracking systems and methods utilizing compressed-domain motion-based segmentation An object tracking method may include: receiving frames of data containing image information of an object; performing an object segmentation to obtain an object motion result; and using the object motion result to conduct an object tracking. In particular, the object segmentation may include: extracting motion vectors from the frames of data; estimating a global motion using the motion vectors; and subtracting the global motion from the motion vectors to generate an object motion result.
US07835541B2	Apparatus, method, and medium for detecting face in image using boost algorithm An apparatus, method, and medium for detecting a face in an image using classifiers generated by a boost algorithm are provided. The apparatus may include an image dividing unit dividing a black and white image into sub-windows; a sub-window detection unit detecting a sub-window corresponding to a face image in the divided sub-windows using the front part of the cascade of the classifiers and storing the sub-window detected as the face image; and a post-processing unit verifying whether each of sub-windows included in a group among a plurality of groups into which stored sub-windows are grouped is the face image using the number of child detections in each group and the latter part of the cascade of classifiers, integrating the sub-windows in the group according to the result of the verification, and outputting the result of the integration as the face image included in the black and white image.
US07835539B2	Electroacoustic transducer using diaphragm and method for producing diaphragm An electroacoustic transducer has a cup chamber and a diaphragm made of deformable electrostrictive polymer, which is attached to an opening of the chamber. The electroacoustic transducer also has first and second adaptive electrode layers formed on a front surface and a rear surface of the diaphragm, across which audio signal voltage biased by a direct-current biased voltage is applied. The first and second adaptive electrode layers have shapes that are adjustable according to a change in a shape of the diaphragm. To form the diaphragm, the electrostrictive polymer that has been previously formed to have a concave or convex shape is further formed to have a concave or convex shape, thereby generating a difference in air pressure between the front surface and the rear surface of the previously formed electrostrictive polymer.
US07835526B2	Method and system for restricting mobility using unique encrypted chargers A method and system for disabling a mobile unit to handle a call processing function, after being away from its charging unit longer than a predetermined time period, allows a service provider to limit the mobility of the mobile unit with respect to its companion charging unit. Consequently, the service provider may limit the mobility of the mobile unit in a limited area, such as in a wireless local loop.
US07835525B2	Cryptographic method using dual encryption keys and a wireless local area network (LAN) system therefor A cryptographic method using dual encryption keys and a wireless local area network (LAN) system therefor includes (a) generating a first group key in N wireless terminals forming an ad-hoc group, where N is equal to or greater than two, (b) generating a second group key in a main wireless terminal to perform a key distribution center function among the N wireless terminals, and transmitting the second group key to (N−1) sub wireless terminal, and (c) encoding data using the second group key, and transmitting the encoded data between the N wireless terminals. Data security in a wireless LAN system of an ad-hoc network is increased by creating a first group key having a low frequency of use using a group password, and using a random key generation algorithm to create, distribute, and modify a second group key in a wireless terminal functioning as a key distribution center.
US07835517B2	Encryption processing apparatus, encryption processing method, and computer program An encryption processing apparatus for performing a scalar multiplication of kP+lQ based on two points P and Q on an elliptic curve and scalar values k and l or a scalar multiplication of kD1+lD2 based on divisors D1 and D2 and scalar values k and l may include a scalar value controller configured to generate joint regular form of (k, l), k= and l=, which are set so that all the bits of the scalar values k and l are represented by 0, +1, or −1, and the combination (ki, li) of bits at positions corresponding to the scalar values k and l is set to satisfy (ki, li)=(0, ±1) or (±1, 0); and a computation execution section configured to perform a process for computing a scalar multiplication of kP+lQ or kD1+lD2.
US07835513B2	SS7 telecommunications node and method for synthetic global title translation A telecommunications node (e.g., signalling transfer point) and method are described herein that implement a synthetic GTT transformation function which allows a direct address SCCP message received from a legacy switch to be transformed into a GTA SCCP message that can be propagated to another switch (located in the same network or in a different network) which requires the use of a GTT functionality. In turn, the telecommunications node and method can also provide the reverse capability as a SCCP message comes back to the legacy switch.
US07835511B1	Incoming telephone call distribution system and method A method of distributing incoming calls is provided. The incoming calls are distributed among a plurality of call destinations, wherein each call destination includes inbound links for receiving the calls. To accomplish the distribution, first information is accumulated regarding prior usage of the inbound links of each call destination by call controllers. The call controllers are configured to route the incoming calls to the call destinations. Based on the first information, second information including a number of the inbound links of each call destination that are allocated to each of the call controllers is generated. The incoming calls are routed to the call destinations by the call controllers based on the second information.
US07835505B2	Phone-to-monitor connection device A device for connecting a phone to a television so that content available via the phone can be rendered on the television is provided. The phone-to-television device includes a telephone interface for receiving content from and sending commands to the connected phone and includes a television interface for transmitting the received content for rendering on the connected television. The phone-to-television device includes a converter for converting content received from the phone into a television format and includes a transmission component for transmitting the formatted content for display on the television. As the user interacts with the phone, the user can view on the television the content that is provided by the phone.
US07835500B2	Multi-phase registration of 2-D X-ray images to 3-D volume studies A method for registering 2-D radiographic images to 3-D volume studies includes generating digitally reconstructed radiographs (DRRs) from a 3-D volume study. The DRR's are used as reference images to register a patient's position during image-guided radiosurgery. Stereoscopic X-rays of the patient are acquired during treatment, and multi-phase registration is used to register the DRRs with the X-ray images in two or more projections.
US07835499B2	Compact, short-pulse X-ray and T-ray fused source A pulse source generates both terahertz radiation (T-rays) and X-rays consecutively at high peak intensity using the same electron beam generated in an RF photoinjector and two different extractors/radiators for the T- and X-rays.
US07835497B2	Method for automatic evaluation of scan image data records A method is disclosed for automatic evaluation of tomographic image data records of a patient. In at least one embodiment, a scan of a patient being carried out using a tomography system, a three-dimensional tomographic image data record of at least a part of the patient is reconstructed, the spatial position and orientation of vertebrae is then determined, and medically relevant slice areas are determined automatically with a previously defined diagnostic question relating to the position, orientation and extent of spinal column diagnosis. Finally, with slice images of the relevant slice areas are produced and displayed. In addition, in at least one embodiment, a tomography system includes a computation unit with a memory for program code, with the memory also being used to store a program code which carries out the method steps of the method according to at least one embodiment of the invention during operation.
US07835495B2	System and method for X-ray diffraction imaging An X-ray diffraction imaging system is provided. The X-ray diffraction imaging system includes an X-ray source configured to emit an X-ray pencil beam and a scatter detector configured to receive scattered radiation having a scatter angle from the X-ray pencil beam. The scatter detector is located substantially in a plane and includes a plurality of detector strips. A first detector strip has a first width equal to a linear extent of the X-ray pencil beam measured at the plane in a direction parallel to the first width.
US07835490B2	Mammography appliance To permit a compact and structurally simple design of a mammography appliance, an irradiation unit is secured on a C-arm, which lies in a swivel plane that is perpendicular to a horizontal axis. In this way, only slight mechanical leverages act on the support arm. At the same time, the C-arm design creates a free space, which is used in particular also for the arrangement of a display and/or control panel and for the arrangement of a biopsy unit.
US07835483B2	Steam separator, boiling water reactor and swirler assembly A steam separator comprises an outer main swirler and an inner auxiliary swirler which is smaller than the main swirler. The swirlers are provided so as to be concentric on the inner wall at the lower side of the first stage inner cylinder. In the steam separator, when the gas-liquid two-phase flow which flows in the vicinity of the axial center of the first stage inner cylinder passes the auxiliary swirler, it is separated into steam and water by the centrifugal force. The separated water (droplets) is introduced into the main swirler. When the separated water (droplets) passes the main swirler, it is separated at the inner wall side of the first stage inner cylinder by the centrifugal force.Pressure loss in a steam separator is reduced and steam separation capability is increased without increasing the moisture from the steam separator.
US07835482B2	Emergency core cooling system An emergency core cooling system comprises first and second safety divisions for an active emergency core cooling system. Each of the first and second safety divisions is provided with a high-pressure core cooling system and a low-pressure core cooling system, which also acts as a residual heat removal system.
US07835480B2	Solid target system for the handling of a Cu-64 target The present invention provides a system and method for a system for accommodating a solid target in an accelerator. The system and method includes a target changer having at least one port for accommodating the solid target, an insert for receiving the solid target in the target changer, a piston for providing a vacuum and a cooling system for the solid target, a cylinder for displacing the piston in one of three positions; and a bracket for securing the insert, piston and cylinder to the target changer.
US07835476B2	Method for receiving OFDM signal, and receiver A receiver of an OFDM signal includes a reception unit to receive an OFDM signal formed by a plurality of OFDM symbols respectively including data subcarriers to which data signals are allocated and pilot subcarriers to which cyclically shifted pilot signals are allocated in frequency domain, an estimator to estimate phase errors of the pilot signals to generate first estimated values related to an offset of the OFDM symbol corresponding to each two or more OFDM symbols in the OFDM signal, a weighting adder to perform weighting additions on the first estimated values to obtain one second estimated value related to the offset, a compensator to compensate the offset by using the second estimated value to obtain a compensated OFDM signal, and a decoder to decode the compensated OFDM signal to reproduce the data signals.
US07835467B2	DC offset correction for high gain complex filter A DC voltage offset correction circuit that provides for correction of a DC offset voltage of an output of a filter stage of a complex filter circuit includes a DC offset sensing device that is connected to an output of a filter stage of a complex filter to generate an offset presence signal indicating presence of the DC offset voltage at the output of the filter stage. The digital-to-analog converter applies a compensation signal to the output conditional on the offset presence signal. A programming register receives the offset presence signal to perform a binary search to generate a digital signal to force the digital-to-analog converter to apply the compensation voltage to the output of the filter stage. A filter controller sets the compensation voltage level in the programming register to match a programmed gain value of the filter stage.
US07835459B2	System and method for adapting to a change in constellation density while receiving a signal One embodiment comprises a transmitter precoder operating on an input signal to produce an output signal for modulation. The output signal is transmitted using a constellation with a constellation density. The transmitter precoder comprises scaler logic, precoder logic and selection logic. The scaler logic scales the input signal to maintain constant power on the input signal independent of the constellation density. The precoder logic precodes the scaled signal to produce a dither signal limited to a range of values. The range is inversely proportional to the constellation density. The selection logic is operable in two states. In the first state, the selection logic combines the scaled signal with the dither signal to produce the output signal. In the second state, the selection provides the scaled signal as the output signal.
US07835445B2	Method of selecting a reference picture In one embodiment, the method includes determining reference picture index numbers in a reference picture list. The reference picture index numbers increase for reference pictures having a decreasing display order with respect to a picture including the macroblock. The reference picture index numbers increase for reference pictures having an increasing display order with respect to the picture including the macroblock, and the reference picture index numbers of the reference pictures having a decreasing display order are greater than the reference picture index numbers of the reference pictures having an increasing display order. The embodiment further includes reordering the reference picture index number allocated to each reference picture in the reference picture list, obtaining a field reference picture index associated with the current field macroblock, determining a frame reference picture index based on the field reference picture index divided by 2, and selecting a field reference picture based on the selected frame reference picture and the field reference picture index.
US07835441B2	Supporting motion vectors outside picture boundaries in motion estimation process An apparatus generally having a reference memory and a motion estimation circuit is disclosed. The reference memory may store reference samples used in a motion estimation of a current block beyond a boundary of a picture. The motion estimation circuit may (i) buffer the reference samples as copied from the reference memory, the reference samples as buffered residing both (a) inside the boundary and (b) inside a search window of the motion estimation, (ii) shift a sub-set of the reference samples to align with a corner of a sub-window, the sub-window being (a) completely within the search window and (b) at least partially outside of the boundary, (iii) fill an empty portion of the sub-window with copies of the reference samples within the sub-set and (iv) generate difference values by comparing the current block against the reference samples within the sub-window a plurality of times.
US07835426B2	Apparatus and method for providing transmit diversity in multi-antenna wireless communication systems In an apparatus and method for providing transmit (Tx) diversity in a multi-antenna wireless communication system, Tx diversity is provided by estimating a channel to each antenna using a signal received from the antenna, estimating channel state information (CSI) from the first Tx node to each antenna using the estimated channel, and determining a signal to be transmitted to the antennas in different methods according to whether phase compensation is required for information to be transmitted using the estimated channel and the CSI.
US07835389B2	Method and system for an extended range Ethernet line code using 4B/3B mapping Aspects of a method and system for an extended range Ethernet line code are provided. A local PHY may enable converting Ethernet media independent interface (MII) data from a 4-bit packet stream to a 3-bit packet stream. The 3-bit packet stream may be mapped to first and second ternary bits streams, for example, for communication to a remote PHY utilizing PAM-3 over one or more twisted-pair wires. The 3-bit packet stream may be scrambled and/or aligned before mapping. When a single twisted-pair wire is available, the local PHY may multiplex the ternary bits streams into a single stream. Start-stream delimiters (SSD) may be inserted before the ternary bits streams and end-stream delimiters may be inserted after the ternary bits streams. Idle signals may be inserted after the ESDs and before the start of the next frame of MII data.
US07835386B2	Local area network for distributing data communication, sensing and control signals A control network including an addressable master node having a first data port for coupling to a first component, an addressable first slave node including a second data port for coupling to a second component, and an addressable second slave node including a third data port for coupling to a third component. The master node is connected to the first slave node using a first twisted wire pair providing a point-to-point connection, the first slave node is connected to the second slave node using a point-to-point connection second twisted wire pair; and the second slave node is connected to the master node using a point-to-point connection third twisted wire pair. The network carries unidirectional digital data that may be repeated without format change by the nodes. The network wiring may carry power to power one or more of the nodes.
US07835379B2	Network architecture for intelligent network elements The present system uses point-to-point data links between intelligent network elements located in the feeder/distribution network to provide reliable, secure, bidirectional broadband access. Digital signals are terminated at the intelligent network elements, switched and regenerated for transmission across additional upstream or downstream data links as needed to connect a home to a headend or router. The intelligent network elements are co-located with or replace the standard network elements to take advantage of existing network configurations. The standard network elements are selectively replaced by the intelligent network elements in an incremental approach. A tree-and-branch network architecture is established in which each intelligent network element is assigned a routing ID employed in the point-to-point transmissions while leaving legacy analog signals unimpeded. The data links are made over relatively short runs of coax cable, which provides greater bandwidth than typical end-to-end feeder/distribution connections between a home and the headend or optical network unit.
US07835369B2	Data stream bonding device and method for bonding data streams A data stream bonding device comprises a first unit to receive or transmit first data of a first data stream from a first communication link and a second unit to receive or transmit second data of a second data stream from a second communication link. A first interface is coupled to the first unit and a second interface is coupled to the second unit to establish a frame-based communication link between the first and second unit. A processor is provided to generate information related to bonding.
US07835365B2	Connection management in a centralized communication system A method to establish communications in a centralized network determines that a connection needs to be established and generates a connection type and a connection specification. A connection is then requested from a central coordinator. If the connection is granted, a connection identifier with an originating service access point and predefined parameters with the connection identifier. The determination of a need for a connection may be made by request from an application, or automatically determining that a connection does not exist and needs to be set up.
US07835362B2	Methods and systems for the management of sequence-sensitive, connection-oriented traffic on a multi-link aggregated port The present invention provides methods and systems for the management of sequence-sensitive, connection-oriented traffic on a multi-link aggregated port. The methods include: at a first end of a multi-link aggregated port, selectively enabling a first constituent link of a plurality of constituent links to transmit data traffic in a first direction via a transmit state block associated with the first constituent link; and, at the first end of the multi-link aggregated port, selectively enabling the plurality of constituent links to receive data traffic from a second direction via a plurality of receive state blocks associated with the plurality of constituent links. The methods also include: at a second end of the multi-link aggregated port, selectively enabling a second constituent link of the plurality of constituent links to transmit data traffic in the second direction via a transmit state block associated with the second constituent link; and, at the second end of the multi-link aggregated port, selectively enabling the plurality of constituent links to receive data traffic from the first direction via a plurality of receive state blocks associated with the plurality of constituent links.
US07835360B2	System and method for hardware payload header suppression, expansion, and verification in a wireless network The present invention provides methods for performing payload header suppression (PHS), expansion, and verification in hardware. A PHS verify circuit reads a data packet until it reaches the location where the first byte must be compared to PHS rule verify bytes. Next, all the relevant bytes in the payload header are compared to the PHS rule verify bytes obtained from a payload header suppression rule mask. Upon completion of the compare, a flag is generated to a PHS suppress circuit indicating that verification has passed or failed. For payload headers passing the verification process, the payload header suppress circuit examines the payload header suppression mask to identify one or more bits in the payload header for which an associated byte string is to be suppressed. Next, the associated byte string for each of the identified bits are suppressed to generate a suppressed packet payload header. Finally, a payload header suppression index is added to the suppressed packet payload header. The data packet, including the suppressed packet header and suppression index are then transmitted. Once received, a payload header suppress circuit on the receiver end examines the payload header suppression index to determine if the payload header has been suppressed. For each suppressed payload header, each bit in the payload header is compared to a payload header suppression mask to determine if the bit has been suppressed. Next, for each suppressed bit, a byte string is retrieved from a payload header suppression rule and inserted into the suppressed payload header.
US07835353B2	Apparatus and methods for establishing virtual private networks in a broadband network Service providers can reduce multiple overlay networks by creating multiple logical service networks (LSNs) on the same physical or optical fiber network. The LSNs are established by the service provider and can be characterized by traffic type, bandwidth, delay, hop count, guaranteed information rates and/or restoration priorities. Once established, the LSNs allow the service provider to deliver a variety of services to customers depending on customer's traffic specifications. Different traffic specifications are serviced on different LSNs, depending on each LSN's characteristics. Such LSNs, once built within a broadband network, can be customized and sold to multiple customers.
US07835351B2	Selection of information for transmission and storage in an ad-hoc network based upon local synopsis exchange A method of managing traffic in an ad-hoc network includes receiving, at a local node, a received synopsis of data sample updates in a neighbor storage of a neighboring node, the synopsis being based at least in part on dynamic priorities associated with the data samples. The received synopsis is then compared with data sample updates in a local storage of the local node and the local node determines which data samples will be transmitted.
US07835346B2	Methods, systems, and computer program products for providing transcoder free operation (TrFO) and interworking between unlicensed mobile access (UMA) and universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) call legs using a media gateway Methods, systems, and computer program products for establishing transcoding free connections between UMA and UMTS call legs are disclosed. According to one method, a media gateway determines whether codec configurations used by UMA and UMTS legs of a call are compatible. In response to determining that the configurations are compatible, media gateway determines whether rate control is necessary to establish a transcoding free connection. In response to determining that rate control is necessary, the media gateway issues rate control requests on the UMA and UMTS legs as appropriate. The media gateway determines whether the rate control requests are successful. In response to determining that the requests are successful, the media gateway establishes a transcoding free connection between the UMA and the UMTS legs of the call.
US07835338B2	Communication system, communication device, wired communication device, and communication method A communication system includes a wired communication device and a communication device that can communicate with a wireless communication device and the wired communication device. The communication device includes a clock output unit and a modulator. The wired communication device includes a clock extracting unit, a signal extracting unit, and a processing unit. The communication device and the wired communication device are connected to each other by a first connecting line through which a modulated signal is sent from the communication device to the wired communication device, and a second connecting line, which is different from the first connecting line, through which a signal is sent from the wired communication device to the communication device.
US07835336B2	Method of collecting data using mobile identification number in WCDMA network Disclosed herein is a method of collecting data using a Mobile Identification Number (MIN) in a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) network. The method includes the steps of (a) reassembling ATM/AAL5 data into SCCP and higher layer data in an Iu-PS interface link, and capturing the reassembled data; (b) extracting SLR or DLR data from Connection Request (CR) or Connection Confirm (CC) of the captured SCCP data, and storing reference Radio Access Network Application Part (RANAP) message data having the higher layer data in storage based on the extracted SLR or DLR data; (c) extracting a mobile IP address related to the MIN of the mobile station in the Gn interface link; and (d) registering SLR or DLR data having the mobile IP address, and, afterward, capturing and extracting transmitted and received data having the SLR or DLR data in the Iu-PS interface link.
US07835331B2	Video node for wireless mesh network Provided are mesh video nodes for wireless mesh networks and methods thereof. A mesh video node includes a wireless interface unit, a multimedia processing unit, an input/output unit, and a control panel interface unit. The mesh video node is configured via a user interface with a communications channel selector and a node selector, where each channel is associated with a predetermined frequency channel, and each node is associated with an internet protocol address. A method of deployment is also provided via a user interface that visually represents link qualities between neighboring nodes.
US07835330B2	Accessing a data network through a cellular communication system Wireless access equipment provides access to a data network, such as the Internet, through a cellular communication system. A command receiver receives commands from terminal equipment in accordance with an interface protocol, which may be a dial-up protocol. A first access point identifier is stored in an APN store. When a session setup command is received, an APN controller selects between the first and a second access point identifier in response to a parameter of the session setup command. For example, the session setup command may comprise an access point identifier overriding the stored first access point identifier. A session controller proceeds to set up a packet data session of the cellular communication system to the data network using the selected session access point identifier. Embodiments of the invention may provide a flexible and user friendly means of supporting a plurality of network access points through a cellular communication system.
US07835329B2	Mobile communication system, mobile station, and radio control device It is an object of this invention to select an information receiving method at a mobile station (MS) so as to avoid an increase in the transmission power of a base transceiver station (BTS) or redundancy or loss of received information at the mobile station (MS) in broadcast communication or multicast communication. A mobile station according to this invention includes a receiving method selection information acquiring unit (11, 14, 15, 16) for acquiring receiving method selection information for receiving the same information transmitted via a plurality of cells, and a determining unit (12) for determining whether to perform soft combining or selective combining on the same information based on the receiving method selection information.
US07835323B2	System and method for transmitting/receiving data in a multicarrier communication system A multicarrier communication system is provided that divides a full frequency band into a plurality of sub-carrier frequency bands, generates a plurality of segments having a frequency-time domain occupied by a predetermined number of sub-frequency bands and a predetermined number of time intervals, and classifies a plurality of segment types according to each of the segments, for data transmission. A mobile subscriber (MS) measures a channel state, extracts channel state information corresponding to the channel state, estimates a segment type using the extracted channel state information, and if there is a need for a change in the segment type, the MS transmits a segment type change request message to a base station (BS). Upon receiving a segment type change grant message from the BS, the MS receives data in a segment type corresponding to the received message.
US07835317B2	Network selection in a WLAN A method for user equipment (UE) resident in a wireless access network (WLAN) to obtain access to at least one other network is disclosed. The method includes storing the identification (SSID) of the at least one other network (visited PLMNs 1-3 and home PLMNs 4 and 5) in the user equipment; transmitting from the user equipment a request for connection to one of the at least one other network, which includes an identification of at least one of the at least one other network, to the wireless access network; and in response to the wireless access network receiving the identification, the user equipment is connected to the identified at least one other network through the wireless access network.
US07835314B2	Physical layer interface system and method for a wireless communication system Physical layer interface system for use in a broadband wireless access communication network is provided. The broadband wireless access communication network comprises a base station, a subscriber station and a wireless communication link for transmitting wireless communication signals upstream and downstream between the base station and the subscriber station. The physical interface system comprises a first physical layer interface for the base station for processing the communication signals upstream and downstream between the subscriber station and the base station and a second physical layer interface for processing communication signals upstream and downstream between the subscriber station and the base station. The first physical layer interface transmits downstream transmission of communication signals from the base station to the subscriber station in a burst mode.
US07835304B2	Method and apparatus for assigning IP addresses The invention includes a method and apparatus for assigning an IP address to a mobile node (MN) from an IP address space represented using an address aggregation tree. A method includes receiving a request for an IP address for the MN, identifying each of a plurality of sub-tree gaps in the address aggregation tree, selecting one of the identified sub-tree gaps, and assigning an available IP address from the selected sub-tree gap to the MN. The sub-tree gaps of the address aggregation tree are identified using a recursive algorithm that traverses the address aggregation tree. The selected one of the sub-tree gaps is selected based on respective sizes of the identified sub-tree gaps. The assigned IP address is communicated to the MN for use by the MN in accessing various services.
US07835292B2	Method and system for secure automatic media dependent interface reconfiguration and repair Aspects of the invention include determining or choosing any usable media pair from all existing media pairs of a first device. Any channel may be selected from all existing channels and the selected channel is chosen so that it is different from a general channel assignment corresponding to the determined usable media pair. The selected channel may be assigned to the media pair. A second device may be notified of the assigned channel which corresponds to the media pair chosen from all the media pairs. The second device may cross-connect a corresponding equivalent channel and media pair. The first and second device may be adapted to negotiate the assignment of the selected channel to any one of the media pairs. Alternatively, a particular channel and media pair assignment may be selected from a plurality of predetermined channel and media pair assignments and utilized by the first and second device.
US07835281B2	Method and system for allocating resources in a communication system Disclosed is a method and system for allocating resources in a communication system. The method includes calculating a size of a transmission area for transmitting the generated data when data to be transmitted to mobile stations is generated; and controlling data to be transmitted through the transmission area and then allocating the controlled data to the transmission area according to priorities of data bursts based on sizes of the data bursts.
US07835277B2	Method and apparatus for managing a buffer in a communication system A method and apparatus for managing a buffer of a Radio Access Station (RAS) in a communication system are provided. An available buffer space determiner sets a threshold for each service class for scheduling packet input/output of the buffer according to priority of a service class, estimates and stores, upon receipt of a packet at the buffer, an available space size of the buffer after the packet reception, compares the estimated available space size of the buffer with a first threshold corresponding to a first service class indicative of a service class of the packet, and schedules packet input/output of the buffer according to the comparison result. A processor module schedules packet input/output of the buffer according to an output of the available buffer space determiner. The present invention can improve quality of services through service differentiation based on priorities of service classes and buffer management based on characteristics of the corresponding service traffics.
US07835276B2	Admission control mechanism for multicast receivers A method and system for controlling admission of an end user to a multicast channel over a network implementing a source filtering protocol. Incoming packet traffic received by an edge router is snooped and, when a request to join a multicast channel is received, the traffic is analyzed. Any service policy associated with the traffic class is found and applied to packet traffic from the requesting user. The actions include accepting membership in a group associated with a multicast channel and pushing the packets to the end user. If the action is to deny membership, then the multicast packets are prevented from reaching the end user. In addition information is logged and may be used for billing purposes or for accumulating marketing or other such information. Also, the actions may be to limit the number of routing states, by denying admittance to a groups once a limit number of requests to join, or other such parameter, is reached. Such limiting will substantially prevent DOS attacks on a multicast router.
US07835268B2	Optical termination system An optical termination system is provided. The optical termination system includes a working Optical Line Terminal (OLT) that communicates with a plurality of Optical Network Units (ONUs) near end users through an optical transmission line. The OLT includes a control information storage to store control information of the plurality of ONUs. In addition, the optical termination system includes a standby OLT, which includes a storage to store the control information to be transmitted from the working OLT. Furthermore, the optical termination system includes a controller that controls switching from the working OLT to the standby OLT.
US07835263B2	Interleaver, deinterleaver, communication device, and method for interleaving deinterleaving A communication device carries out communication using N number of communication channels, where N is an integer not less than 2. The communication device includes interleavers that shuffle a data series, which is meant to be transmitted over the N number of communication channels, in at least two directions from among a time direction, a space direction, and a frequency direction, and deinterleavers that shuffle the data series back to obtain the original data series.
US07835259B1	Control algorithm using hysteresis sub-states in QAM modems An apparatus for automated acquisition of a QAM signal. The apparatus employs a State machine progressing from an initial State to a final State. The State Machine comprises: (A) an AGC State further comprising a Minimum Sub-State further comprising: Coarse Estimate Sub-State; and an AGC Lock Sub-State further comprising Maximum Sub-State; (B) a Clock 1 State further comprising a Minimum Sub-State, and a Maximum Sub-State; (C) a Clock 2 State further comprising: a Minimum Sub-State; and a Maximum Sub-State; and (D) a Blind State further comprising a Minimum Sub-State; a Threshold Sub-State further comprising a Maximum Sub-State; and a Hysteresis Sub-State.
US07835252B2	Optical head apparatus An optical head apparatus includes a light source and an objective lens focusing a light source light on an optical recording medium. Also included is a light detector receiving a return light, and a variable diffraction device including a first polarized light diffraction grating; and a second polarized light diffraction grating. Provided that a polarizing direction diffracted by the first polarized light diffraction grating is defined as a first polarizing direction and a polarizing direction that is orthogonal to the first polarizing direction and not diffracted by the first polarized light diffraction grating is defined as a second polarizing direction, a ratio obtained from dividing a diffraction efficiency in the second polarizing direction by a diffraction efficiency in the first polarizing direction, of the first polarized light diffraction grating, is 0 to 0.5, and a ratio obtained from dividing a diffraction efficiency in the first polarizing direction by a diffraction efficiency in the second polarizing direction, of the second polarized light diffraction grating, is 0 to 0.5.
US07835245B2	Evaluation value calculating apparatus, recording and playback apparatus, evaluation value calculating method, recording method An evaluation value calculating apparatus includes the following elements. A difference metric selecting unit selects a difference metric for a specific recorded sequence in recorded sequences obtained in a maximum likelihood decoding process when information expressed with marks and spaces on a recording medium is played back, the difference metric being obtained in the maximum likelihood decoding process. A difference metric error value calculating unit determines a difference metric error value for the selected difference metric using a calculation method that is selected according to an edge shift direction of each of the marks on a time axis, the difference metric error value representing an error from an ideal difference metric and the edge shift direction on the time axis. A statistical processing unit performs statistical processing on the determined difference metric error value on the basis of each of states of path meeting points to generate an evaluation value.
US07835243B2	Protective system and method for data write of an optical drive A protective system and method for data write of an optical disk drive, which produces a pseudo synchronization signal for the optical disk drive to perform a write operation on an optical disk. First, a write target sector is determined and a current sector of the optical disk is monitored. Next, it is determined whether a wobble synchronization signal is possibly extracted from the optical disk; if not, the pseudo synchronization signal is produced. Finally, the optical drive is driven to perform the write operation on the optical disk.
US07835227B2	Staged sodar sounding A monostatic sodar system (10) for atmospheric sounding includes a processor and display unit (12) that generates a set of acoustic chirps for transmission by transmitter 20. Discontinuities (22, 24 and 26) result in echoes (28, 30 and 32) being returned to a receiver (38) of system (10). Receiver (38) outputs extracted echo signals on line to the processor (12) for analysis. Detector (36) implements a Fourier domain matched-filter to extract echo signals from noise. By using a set of multiple chirps of increasing length with increasing intervals between them, substantially any feasible range can be accommodated using send-then-listen techniques with the benefit of high s/n performance.
US07835224B2	Reconstructing low frequency data recordings using a spread of shallow and deep streamers A technique includes obtaining first data indicative of seismic measurements acquired by seismic sensors of a first set of towed streamers and obtaining second data indicative of seismic measurements acquired by seismic sensors of a second set of towed streamers. The second set of towed streamers is towed at a deeper depth than the first set of towed streamers. The technique includes interpolating seismic measurements based on the first and second data. The interpolation includes assigning more weight to the second data than to the first data for lower frequencies of the interpolated seismic measurements.
US07835221B2	Optical methods and systems in marine seismic surveying Methods and systems for determining position of marine seismic spread components are disclosed. One method comprises exposing an underwater marine seismic spread component to an optical device, and calculating geometry of the spread component using at least some of the data obtained by the optical device, for example travel time for an optical signal to travel to and return from one or more spread elements in the spread component. The optical device may comprise one or more laser scanners, cameras, or laser scanners and cameras. The spread component may be a marine seismic source, a marine seismic streamer cable, and the like. This abstract allows a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the disclosure. It will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.
US07835217B1	Write-assist and power-down circuit for low power SRAM applications Described herein are methods and apparatuses for write-assist voltage generation and power-down voltage scaling for static random access memory (SRAM) cells. According to various embodiments, an SRAM cell may include a local power supply voltage node for receiving a power supply voltage generated by a power supply voltage generator circuit, the generated power supply voltage being substantially equal to or less than a global power supply voltage provided to one or more transistors of the SRAM cell during a write-enable or power-down mode.
US07835207B2	Stacked device remapping and repair Various embodiments include apparatus, systems, and methods having multiple dice arranged in a stack in which a defective cell may be replaced by a spare cell on the same die or a different die.
US07835198B2	Apparatus and method for detecting leakage current of semiconductor memory device, and internal voltage generating circuit using the same A semiconductor memory device is capable of generating a back bias voltage based on a target level changed according to a leakage current of the semiconductor memory devices, thereby minimizing the amount of the leakage current. The semiconductor memory device includes a leakage current detector and a back bias voltage generator. The leakage current detector is configured to detect a leakage current of a cell array. The back bias voltage generator is configured to generate a back bias voltage having a target level changed according to the leakage current.
US07835197B2	Integrated semiconductor memory with generation of data An integrated semiconductor memory with generation of data comprises a clock connection to apply a clock signal, a memory cell array with memory cells to store data of a first data record and a data generator circuit with a first input connection to apply the data of the first data record, with a first output connection to output data of a second data record, and with a second output connection to generate a first control signal. The data generator circuit includes an evaluation unit whose input is supplied with the first data record, the second data record and a second control signal, the second control signal being delayed by one clock period of the clock signal with respect to the first control signal. The data generator circuit is adapted to generate the data values of the data of the second data record in dependence on the evaluation of the data values of the first and second data record and the second control signal.
US07835195B2	Storage data unit using hot carrier stressing The memory comprises at least two data storage units using hot carrier stressing damage to store data. Each data storage unit comprises the first terminal, the second terminal and a third terminal. When the first cross voltage between the second and third terminals is higher than the first threshold voltage and the second cross voltage between the first and third terminals is higher than the second threshold voltage, the data storage unit is in the first writing operation.
US07835187B2	Boosting seed voltage for a memory device A method and device using bitline-bitline capacitance between adjacent bitlines to boost seed voltage in a memory device are provided. The method may include a precharge phase, a boost phase, an equalize phase, and a lock in phase. In one embodiment, the method may include boosting the seed voltage twice. The bitlines may be divided into one or more segments.
US07835179B1	Non-volatile latch with low voltage operation Methods, circuits, devices, and/or arrangements for providing a non-volatile latch are disclosed. In one embodiment, a non-volatile latch can include: (i) a first non-volatile memory (NVM) cell coupled to a first supply, a first gate (e.g., a control gate), and an output node, where the first NVM cell is configured to be in a first state; and (ii) a second NVM cell coupled to a second supply, a second gate (e.g., another control gate), and the output node, where the second NVM cell is configured to be in a second state.
US07835177B2	Phase change memory cell and method of fabricating A phase change memory (PCM) cell fabricated by etching a tapered structure into a phase change layer, and planarizing a dielectric layer on the phase change layer until a tip of the tapered structure is exposed for contacting a heating electrode. Therefore, the area of the exposed tip of the phase change layer is controlled to be of an extremely small size, the contact area between the phase change layer and the heating electrode is reduced, thereby lowering the operation current.
US07835174B2	Non-volatile memory device and method of reading data therefrom The present invention provides a method of reading data from a non-volatile memory device including word lines and bit lines that intersect each other and electrically rewritable memory cells that are arranged at intersections of the word lines and the bit lines and that respectively have variable resistive elements nonvolatily storing a resistances as data. The method includes: precharging a selected word line and unselected word lines to a first word line voltage and a selected bit line and unselected bit lines to a first bit line voltage; and reading data from a memory cell connected to the selected word line and the selected bit line by changing the voltage of the selected word line from the first word line voltage to a second word line voltage and changing the voltage of the selected bit line from the first bit line voltage to a second bit line voltage after the precharging.
US07835159B2	Method of making assembly module and board module and electronic apparatus A second member is superposed on a first member. A first recognition mark is described on the surface of the first member. A second recognition mark is described on the surface of the second members. The first recognition mark is fragmented along the edge of the second member when the second member is superposed on the first member. The second recognition mark ends at the edge of the second member. The second recognition mark cooperates with the first recognition mark for establishment of a predetermined geometric pattern. The relative positions of the first and second recognition marks can be adjusted based on an irregular or unshaped geometric pattern. The second member can thus reliably be superposed on the surface of the first member at the correct position.
US07835153B2	Heat sink mount for providing non-rigid support of overhanging portions of heat sink A computer adapted for force-air cooling of a processor. The computer includes a board supporting the processor and a heat sink mounted such with its base plate contacting the processor. A primary mount supports the heat sink near the processor, and a portion of the heat sink base plate extends outward a distance or overhang length from the primary mount to an edge. The apparatus includes a secondary heat sink mounting assembly supported upon the processor board that includes a damping element with an resilient body positioned proximate to the edge of the base plate, whereby the body abuts the base plate during movement of the base plate toward the board, e.g., upon application of a dynamic or shock load that causes the overhanging portions of the base plate of the heat sink to vibrate or oscillate about the support locations of the primary mount.
US07835145B2	Portable computer A portable computer includes a host, a supporting frame, a displayer, two latches and a drive member. The supporting frame is pivotally connected with the host and having a straight sliding slot and a curved sliding slot. The displayer has two sliding members, which are pivotally connected with the supporting frame and slidably connected with the straight sliding slot and the curved sliding slot respectively. The displayer is operable to rotate relative to the supporting frame by either one of the two sliding members as a pivot. The two latches are slidably connected with the supporting frame. The drive member is slidably connected with the two latches and operable to control where either one of the two latches is located.
US07835143B2	Hinge apparatus for foldable electronic device A hinge apparatus includes a hinge assembly (30) and an enclosure (40). The hinge assembly includes a sleeve (31). The enclosure forms two elastic portions (46) therein. The hinge assembly is slidably received in the enclosure, and the sleeve is clamped between the elastic portions. The enclosure defines an opening (42) configured for exposing the hinge assembly from the enclosure.
US07835142B2	Display apparatus An apparatus including a base is disclosed. The base has a size and shape to accommodate at least a portion of a notebook computer. Also, an apparatus including a frame is disclosed. The frame having a size and, or shape to accommodate and frame at least a portion of a computer monitor, wherein the frame having at least one portion. Also, an apparatus including a base and a frame is disclosed. The base having at least one section and the base having a size and shape to accommodate at least a portion of a notebook computer. The frame portion is connected to the base. The connecting is detachable or permanent. The frame portion accommodates and frames at least a portion of a monitor of a notebook computer, and the frame portion has at least one section.
US07835131B2	Electric fence energiser output energy control An electric fence energizer which includes a pulse generator which produces a bi-polar pulse train and a control circuit which applies a mono-polar pulse, or a bi-polar pulse, derived from the pulse train to the fence in response to a load condition on the fence.
US07835128B2	Systems and methods for distributed series compensation of power lines using passive devices Systems and methods for implementing line overload control via providing distributed series impedance are disclosed. One system, amongst others, comprises at least one distributed series reactor (DSR). Each DSR comprises a single turn transformer (SST) comprising two split-core sections (132), a winding (120), and an air-gap (138), the air-gap designed such that a magnetizing inductance is produced when the two split-core sections (132) are clamped around a conductor (108). Each DSR further comprises a contact switch (122) that short circuits the winding when the contact switch (122) is in a closed condition, a power supply (128) that derives power from conductor line current, and a controller (130) configured to open the contact switch when the conductor line current reaches a predetermined value, thus causing insertion of the magnetizing inductance into the conductor. The controller (130) may be further configured to close the contact switch (122) when the conductor line current drops below the predetermined value.
US07835121B2	Semiconductor device with ESD protection Semiconductor device having an amplifier. In one embodiment, the amplifier includes a first amplifier path including a first input and a second amplifier path including a second input. An inductance having a connectable node is connected between the first and second inputs, the connectable node being symmetrically connected between the first and second inputs. At least one ESD protection structure is connected to the connectable node. In one embodiment, the semiconductor device is used in a communications device.
US07835117B2	Detection of magnetic beads using a magnetoresistive device together with ferromagnetic resonance A method and apparatus for detecting the presence of magnetic beads is disclosed. By providing both a static magnetic field and a magnetic field that alternates in the MHz range, or beyond, the bead can be excited into FMR (ferromagnetic resonance). The appearance of the latter is then detected by a magneto-resistive type of sensor. This approach offers several advantages over prior art methods in which the magnetic moment of the bead is detected directly.
US07835112B2	Integrated lead flexure with embedded traces An integrated lead flexure for a disk drive head suspension and method for making the flexure. The flexure includes a spring metal layer, a dielectric layer over the spring metal layer, and a plurality of conductive leads on the dielectric layer. The spring metal layer has a first surface, and the dielectric layer has a first surface opposite the spring metal layer first surface, and a plurality of troughs in least a portion of the dielectric layer. At least some of the leads are disposed in a respective dielectric layer trough.
US07835110B2	MEMS disc drive A micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) disc drive includes high-precision and integrated components to allow for increased functionality, robustness and reduced size as compared to currently produced disc drives. Integrating multiple subcomponents of the disc drive using batch processing provides low manufacturing costs. Furthermore, using MEMS techniques, new features can be added to disc drives. For example, an environmental control component, an accelerometer and/or a thermometer may be integrated into the housing of the disc drive.
US07835108B2	Data storage tape recertification The invention is directed to techniques for erasing data storage tape for reuse. In an embodiment, an erase head module for erasing data storage tape comprises a set of erase gaps and one or more servo read elements. The set of erase gaps is configured to coincide with data bands of the data storage tape to allow erasure of only the data bands of the data storage tape while not erasing servo bands of the data storage tape. The one or more servo read elements detect one of the servo bands of the data storage tape when the set of erase gaps are proximate the data bands of the data storage tape to allow the erase head module to accurately track the data bands with the set of erase gaps.
US07835100B2	Logic operations on a hard disk drive A method of how to perform logic operations on a hard disk drive with magnetic media capable of superimposing the binary information is invented. Such media contain magnetic particles with different anisotropy fields and different anisotropy axes orientations. Three magnetization states are utilized. The binary information is encoded as 0−> 00 and 1−> 11. In the beginning, strong magnetic fields created by the writing head record the first binary number on a track as the sequence of transitions between different magnetization states. All previous information is erased. Then, moderate magnetic fields are applied to the same track and reverse a part of magnetic particles writing the second binary number. As the result, we obtain superimposed transitions between different magnetization states. The reading sensor detects the magnetization transitions and gives the result of logic operations.
US07835099B2	Method and system for error checking in a bit-patterned media A disc drive system provides increased reliability by detecting and correcting errors associated with bit-patterned media. Write synchronization errors associated with bit-patterned media are addressed by including data storage for temporarily storing data that is being written to the disc drive. The data is read from both the disc drive and the storage medium and compared to detect write synchronization errors. A disc drive system for correcting write synchronization errors includes an encoder, non-volatile storage, and decoder device for implementing a parity-based scheme for increased reliability. Data strings being written to the disc drive are combined in an encoder to generate a parity string. The address of the data being written to the disc drive, along with the updated parity string is stored to the non-volatile storage. The data strings are read from the disc drive by the decoder. If uncorrectable errors are identified, the decoder employs the parity string in conjunction with the other data strings written to the disc drive to reconstruct the data string with uncorrectable errors.
US07835098B2	Automatic gain control for magnetic disk-drive preamplifier One embodiment of the invention includes a preamplifier system for a magnetic disk-drive. The system comprises a read amplifier configured to generate a read signal corresponding to data that is read from a magnetic disk via a magneto-resistive (MR) read head. The system also comprises a gain control amplifier that is configured to amplify the read signal based on a digital gain value to generate an amplified read signal. The system further comprises a feed-forward automatic gain controller (AGC) configured to set the digital gain value based on an amplitude of the read signal.
US07835094B2	Embedded track information for patterned media A bit-patterned magnetic media (BPM) includes with respect to each data track regular bit-islands having a first size and large bit-islands having a second size. The placement of the regular bit-islands and large bit-islands within each data track results in a unique pattern. An amplitude-modulated readback signal is generated in response to a transducer head moving over the bit-patterned media. Based on the amplitude-modulated readback signal, channel response circuitry detects the pattern of regular bit-islands and large bit-islands associated with a particular data track. Based on the detected pattern, the channel response circuitry is able to uniquely identify the data track.
US07835079B2	Micro-structure based screen system for use in rear projection array display systems The viewing angle brightness sensitivity typically encountered in tiled rear projection display systems cannot be solely overcome by edge blending and calibration techniques. The rear projection array display-screen system of this invention, being comprised of a micro-structure array screen combined with a conventional diffusion screen, overcomes this viewing angle brightness sensitivity in both linear as well as matrix tiled rear projection display systems including those that use wide field-of-view projectors. The latter capability enables low form-factor and compact packaging of tiled rear projection display systems.
US07835077B2	Microscope system comprising arrangement for positioning of a platform In a flexure arrangement for translating positioning of an object in a microscope system, two actuators both act along a first direction, while the object partly can be positioned along the first direction and partly, with a gear ratio, along the second direction, which is perpendicular to the first.
US07835074B2	Mini-scope for multi-directional imaging A mini-scope for multi-directional imaging is disclosed. The mini-scope includes an elongated mini-scoped body. An emissions aperture is disposed on the distal end of the elongated mini-scope body, which can be configured to emit a beam of optical energy propagating through a flexible optical conductor. A selective mirror is also positioned at the distal end of the elongated mini-scope body and is configured to selectively pass or reflect the beam of optical energy based on the optical characteristics of the beam. A SSID is further disposed on the distal end of the elongated mini-scope body for imaging illumination reflected by an external object in response to the beam of optical energy. This illumination is directed to pass through or reflect from the selective mirror to the camera based on optical characteristics of the beam.
US07835073B2	Projection objective for lithography In some embodiments, a projection objective for lithography includes an optical arrangement of optical elements between an object plane and an image plane. The arrangement generally has at least one intermediate image plane, the arrangement further having at least two correction elements for correcting aberrations, of which a first correction element is arranged optically at least in the vicinity of a pupil plane and a second correction element is arranged in a region which is not optically near either a pupil plane or a field plane.
US07835072B2	Far-infrared camera lens, lens unit, and imaging apparatus Three lenses formed of ZnS are used in combination. A first lens is a meniscus lens having a middle portion which is convex on an object side. A second lens has a middle portion that is a meniscus, which is concave on an object side and has positive refractive power, and a peripheral portion, which is convex on the object side. The first and second lenses have positive refractive power in combination. A third lens is provided adjacent to the second lens with a distance therebetween 1 mm or less and has a middle portion, which is a convex meniscus on an object side, and a peripheral portion which is concave on the object side. A diffraction surface is formed in either surface of the lens.
US07835071B2	Far-infrared camera lens, lens unit, and imaging apparatus A far-infrared camera includes three lenses formed of ZnS. A first lens is a biconvex lens, a second lens is a negative meniscus or biconcave lens, and a third lens is a positive meniscus lens. A diffraction surface is formed in either surface of a lens. When a total focal distance f of the lens system is 10 mm to 30 mm and a focal distance f12 of the first and second lenses is 20 mm to 70 mm, 1≦f12/f≦3.
US07835065B2	Optical packages and methods for aligning optical packages An optical package includes a semiconductor laser, a wavelength conversion device and a MEMS-actuated mirror oriented on a base module to form a folded optical pathway between an output of the semiconductor laser and an input of the wavelength conversion device. An optical assembly is located in a mechanical positioning device and the mechanical positioning device is disposed on the base module along the optical pathway such that the beam of the semiconductor laser passes through the optical assembly, is reflected by the MEMS-actuated mirror back through the optical assembly and into the waveguide portion of the wavelength conversion device. The MEMS-actuated mirror is operable to scan the beam of the semiconductor laser over the input of the wavelength conversion device. The optical assembly may be adjusted along the optical pathway with the mechanical positioning device to focus the beam into the waveguide portion of the wavelength conversion device.
US07835059B2	Tristate electrochromic device An electrochromic medium for use in a tristate electrochromic device, comprising: (a) at least one solvent; (b) at least one anodic material; (c) at least one cathodic material, wherein both of the anodic and cathodic materials are electroactive and at least one of the anodic and cathodic materials is electrochromic; (d) wherein, in a first state, the electrochromic medium exhibits a maximum light transmission; (e) wherein, in a second state, variable attenuation occurs to a significant extent in one of visible radiation or near-infrared radiation without significant attenuation in the other; and (f) wherein, in a third state, variable attenuation occurs to a significant extent in the other spectral region.
US07835057B2	Method of calibrating light delivery systems, light delivery systems and radiometer for use therewith In a method of calibrating a light delivery device (10) having a solid state light source (12), for example comprising LEDs of an LED array, and an intensity control unit (16) comprising LED array driver and a dimmer module for generating a control signal for controlling at least the intensity of the light source, the light source is temporarily connected by a light guide (24; 24, 26) to a radiometer (38) for detecting irradiance of the delivered light. The light delivery device has a memory (30) for storing control signal parameters and associated radiance levels. The light delivery device is calibrated by adjusting the control signal parameters, e.g. a PWM duty cycle of a control signal to each of a series of predetermined settings, obtaining from the radiometer a corresponding series of delivered light irradiance levels measured thereby, storing the irradiance levels and associated control signal parameters in memory, and applying a best fit algorithm to the irradiance measurements and control signal parameters. Thereafter, a desired irradiate level can be set by selecting the best fit control signal parameters, such as duty cycle of a PWM control or other parameters. Output intensity levels may be measured at the same time as the irradiance levels and used to compensate for light source output level changes when setting a desired irradiance level.
US07835053B2	Projection image display apparatus Disclosed is a projection image display apparatus to display an image by projecting a light from a light source to a screen including a scan mirror to scan the light from the light source by vibrating in a sine vibration manner at least in an one-dimensional direction and a correction lens which is disposed between the scan mirror and the screen and which corrects a deflection angle of the light scanned by the scan mirror at least in the one-dimensional direction, and the correction lens carries out a correction so that the larger a scan angle of the scan mirror is, the larger the deflection angle is to be by the correction.
US07835051B2	Volumetric imaging of holographic optical traps A method and system for manipulating object using a three dimensional optical trap configuration. By use of selected hologram on optical strap can be configured as a preselected three dimensional configuration for a variety of complex uses. The system can include various optical train components, such as partially transmissive mirrors and Keplerian telescope components to provide advantageously three dimensional optical traps.
US07835049B2	Reproducing apparatus and reproducing method In a reproducing apparatus adapted to reproduce data recorded on a holographic recording medium, a reference light generator generates reference light for illuminating the holographic recording medium, and a coherent light generator generates coherent light having an intensity greater than the absolute value of a minimum amplitude of a reproduced image and having a phase equal to the phase of the reproduced image. An image signal acquisition unit senses the reproduced image produced by illuminating the holographic recording medium with the reference light and the coherent light, and acquires an image signal based on the reproduced image. A square root calculation unit calculates the square root of each of values constituting the image signal. A removal unit removes the component of the coherent light from the calculated square root, whereby the data recorded on the holographic recording medium is correctly reproduced.
US07835043B2	Imaging device and calibration method therefor An imaging device and calibration method therefore forms a plurality of hard images upon media using user-defined image data. An optical characteristic of at least a portion of the hard images is sensed at a plurality of different spatial locations of the hard images. The sensed optical characteristic is compared with the user-defined image data, and the imaging device is calibrated using the sensed optical characteristic.
US07835041B2	Method and device for reducing a size of a scanning device Scanning devices and method of use that accommodate a longer imaging distance while minimizing the size of the device. The scanning device may include an imaging unit having a sensor and optics. The scanning device may further include a target bed for placement of the targeted documents. An imaging distance extends between the imaging unit and the target bed. In one embodiment, the housing may be collapsed after the scanning procedure to reduce the overall device size. Reflective members may also be positioned within the interior of the device to lengthen the imaging distance. Still further embodiments may include a movable imaging unit.
US07835040B2	Optical scanning apparatus and image forming apparatus This invention is an optical scanning apparatus comprises a plurality of beam generating units adapted to generate beams; an optical unit adapted to collimate axes of the beams generated by the plurality of beam generating units to scan at intervals corresponding to a recording direction along a image bearing member; a detection unit adapted to detect a beam interval between the plurality of beams collimated by the optical unit; a driving unit adapted to change the beam interval by driving the optical unit; a first control unit adapted to drive/control the driving unit so as to make the detected beam interval become a predetermined value; and a second control adapted to drive/control the driving unit in accordance with a rotation position of the image bearing member.
US07835034B1	Halftone method and apparatus that provides a line screen frequency of N/2 for a printer resolution of N dots per inch without negative print effects A halftone method and apparatus provides a line screen frequency of N/2 for a printer resolution of N without negative print effects. A 300 lines per inch halftone screen for a 600 dpi printer may thus be created by alternating white and saturated colored lines when half of a given color component's pels are on. Empirical rules are used to create the screens based on how that printer creates consistent and reliable levels for each color component. These rules allow intermediate intensity values between white and full-on at each pel. Since the halftoning is done in the hardware just before printing, the print direction relative to the threshold matrix is known. No rotation capability is needed in the hardware. If an image needs to be rotated, it can be done previously to being sent to the hardware. Furthermore, because a pair of pels are turned on for the lightest values (or possibly with a one level difference between the first and second dots in the pair), the electronics are stressed less. Moreover, the drive will be at a lower frequency than the first dot in the traditional halftone cell, which remains isolated for many levels.
US07835031B2	Output pure color tints or black for full-color input A method and device for printing a full color image containing at least one object onto a highlight color printer without mixing highlight color and black for any one object. Inputting a full color image containing at least one object to be printed onto a highlight color printer. The highlight color printer prints each object of the full color image as an object containing only highlight color or only black while maintaining luminance of the original full color image.
US07835029B2	Printer controller for a printer printing according to print quality information supplied by a print cartridge The invention provides for a printer controller for a pagewidth printer having a printhead configured to print ink supplied from an ink cartridge with print quality information. The controller includes a processor having an address, data and control bus, an expander unit and a decoder unit each coupled to the bus and configured to respectively decompress a bi-level black layer and a continuous tone (contone) layer of a page to be printed. The controller also includes a replaceable ink cartridge comprising a first integrated circuit (IC) containing the print quality information and which is configured to be interfaced to the processor. The controller further includes a second IC interfaced to the processor which is configured to count a number of drops of ink printed by the printhead, to update a remaining drop count of the ink cartridge using the counted drops printed and then write an updated remaining drop count to the second IC each time a page has been printed.
US07835026B2	Apparatus, system, method, and program for ascertaining recording medium collection Provided is an image processing device that: adds an identification image forming instruction, to form an identification image for identifying a recording medium on which an image is formed by an image forming device, to a user image forming instruction from a user to the image forming device; holds information for associating information on the identification image with information on the recording medium identified by the identification image; receives information on the identification image in response to an instruction from the user who has recovered a recording medium on which the identification image is formed and updates information held according to the received information; and judges whether information on the identification image has been received with respect to the recording medium on which the image is formed by the image forming device based on the held information to output a judgment result.
US07835025B2	Processing system and method of processing pattern bitmap data for printer A processing system to process pattern bitmap data for a printer includes a memory to store pattern bitmap data, a pattern arranging unit to arrange the pattern bitmap data in a size appropriate for a data processing unit in which the pattern bitmap data can be processed at a time, a pattern dividing unit to divide the pattern bitmap data into a first region having a size appropriate for the data processing unit and a second region having a size not appropriate for the data processing unit, and a pattern handler to write/read the pattern bitmap data in/from the memory, wherein the first region is read and written according to the processing unit, and the second region is read and written using one or more units smaller than the data processing unit, such that a processing time of pattern bitmaps is reduced and occurrences of errors (exceptions) in a CPU is prevented.
US07835024B2	Print information processing apparatus A print information processing apparatus for performing a printing process is disclosed. The print information processing apparatus is connected to a printer via a network and includes an interface configured to connect a removable recording medium; a data storage unit configured to store encrypted data; a decryption unit configured to read decryption information used to decrypt the encrypted data from the removable recording medium connected to the interface and to decrypt the encrypted data by using the decryption information. In the print information processing apparatus, the decryption unit permits the printing process of the encrypted data only when the removable recording medium is connected to the interface.
US07835023B2	Print control apparatus, control program of print control apparatus and printing system A print control apparatus that transmits print data and attribute information regarding the print data to a printing apparatus, which comprises a printing section and a display that displays the attribute information and stores a predetermined character code associated with a character or a symbol displayed on the display, comprises: a code system information request unit that requests the printing apparatus to transmit information of a code system of the stored character code; a code system receiving unit that receives information of the transmitted code system in response to request; an operation input unit to input information; a character code storing unit that stores a predetermined character code associated with a character or a symbol in each code system; and an attribute information input unit that inputs attribute information according to a received code system among code systems associated with the stored character code in response to inputting the attribute information.
US07835007B2	Methods and apparatus for identifying thin films on a substrate The present invention provides systems, apparatus and methods for detecting a film in an electronic device disposed in an electronic device processing tool. The invention includes a mounting member adapted to couple the apparatus to a view port of the electronic device processing tool, an optical energy source disposed within the mounting member and adapted to illuminate the electronic device within the electronic device processing tool, an optical system adapted to pass wavelengths indicative of a presence of the film, and an optical detector positioned to receive optical energy reflected from the substrate and passing through the optical system adapted to detect a presence or absence of the film. Numerous other features are disclosed.
US07835002B2	System for multi- and hyperspectral imaging Arrangement for the production of instantaneous or non-instantaneous multi-band images, to be transformed into multi- or hyperspectral images, comprising light collecting means, an image sensor array, and an instantaneous colour separating means, positioned before the image sensor array, and uniform spectral filters, for restricting imaging to certain parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. A filter unit is positioned before the colour separating means in the optical path in, or close to, converged light. Each filter mosaic consists of a multitude of homogeneous filtering regions. The transmission curves of the filtering regions of a colour or spectral filter mosaic can be partly overlapping, in addition to overlap between these transmission curves and those belonging to the filtering regions of the colour separating means. The transmission curves of the colour or spectral filter mosaics and the colour separating means are suitably spread out in the intervals of a spectrum to be studied.
US07834991B2	Determining surface properties with angle offset correction An apparatus for determining surface properties, comprises at least a first radiation device which emits radiation onto a surface to be analyzed, at least a first radiation detector device which receives at least part of the radiation emitted by the at least one radiation device and then scattered or reflected by the surface and outputs at least a first measurement signal which is characteristic of the reflected or scattered radiation, and at least a further radiation detector device which receives at least part of the radiation emitted by the at least one radiation device and then scattered or reflected by a surface and outputs at least a second measurement signal which is characteristic of the reflected or scattered radiation.
US07834977B2	Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method An immersion lithography apparatus is disclosed having a liquid supply system configured to at least partially fill a space between a final element of a projection system and a substrate table, with a first liquid, and a measurement system configured to measure a location of each of a plurality of points on the substrate, the measurement system being arranged such that measurements take place through a second liquid, the second liquid not being supplied by the liquid supply system.
US07834976B2	Exposure apparatus and method for producing device An exposure apparatus includes a projection optical system for projecting a pattern on a reticle onto an object to be exposed. The apparatus also includes a reference mark that serves as a reference for an alignment between the reticle and the object. The apparatus also includes a first fluid that has a refractive index of 1 or greater, and fills a space between at least part of said projection optical system and the object and a space between at least part of said projection optical system and the reference mark. In addition, an alignment mechanism aligns the object by using said projection optical system and the first fluid.
US07834972B2	Display circuits A display circuit for a display panel is disclosed. The display circuit comprises a circuit board, a flexible printed circuit board (FPC), and a driver. The circuit board has at least one test pad. The flexible printed circuit board is electrically connected and disposed between the circuit board and the display panel. The driver is disposed on the flexible printed circuit board and has at least one test pin. The at least one test pin is electrically connected to the at least one test pad.
US07834970B2	Multi-domain liquid crystal display device and method for manufacturing the same A multi-domain LCD device and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed in which the process steps can be simplified and picture quality can be improved. The multi-domain LCD device includes first and second substrates, data and gate lines on the first substrate in first and second directions to define a plurality of pixel regions, a pixel electrode in each pixel region, having at least one slit pattern, a dielectric frame within the pixel regions on the second substrate to define a plurality of domains, and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates. The method for manufacturing a multi-domain LCD device includes forming gate and data lines on a first substrate, the data line being formed to cross the gate line, forming a passivation film on the first substrate, forming a transparent conductive film on the passivation film, patterning the transparent conductive film to form a pixel electrode having at least one slit in a pixel region defined by the gate and data lines, forming a dielectric frame within the pixel region to define a plurality of domains on a second substrate opposite to the first substrate, and forming a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates.
US07834966B2	Liquid crystal display device and display equipment using the same A reflectable metal film having a light transmission hole 5 is formed on an inner surface of a transparent substrate 2, and a light transmission region 7 and a light reflection region 8 are arranged within each of pixel regions on the inner surface of the transparent substrate 2. A first color filter 9 and a second color filter 10 of a similar color that differs in tone are formed in each of the pixel regions. A boundary 11 between the first color filter 9 and the second color filter 10 in each of the pixel regions is positioned in the light reflection region 8 in the pixel region.
US07834963B2	Optical integrator A method of manufacturing an optical integrator panel is provided. The method comprises the steps of: suspending a plurality of elongate particles in a liquid; applying an electric or magnetic field to the suspension to orientate the particles with parallel longitudinal axes; and solidifying the liquid to fix the orientation of the particles, thereby forming an optical integrator panel having a homogeneous distribution of elongate particles. An optical integrator panel is also provided. The optical integrator panel is adapted to reduce the angular dependence of contrast of a liquid crystal display. Specifically, the optical integrator panel is for placement in the path of reflected or transmitted light emitted by the liquid crystal display. The optical integrator panel comprises: a solid transparent panel; and a plurality of elongate particles homogeneously distributed in the panel, wherein the plurality of elongate particles are orientated with parallel longitudinal axes.
US07834961B2	Color filter substrate with openings and liquid crystal display apparatus having the same A color filter substrate is provided, including a substrate, a color filter layer formed on the substrate and including color filters where at least one of the color filters has an opening that partially exposes a portion of the substrate, a planarization layer reducing a step difference between the color filter layer and the portion of the substrate exposed by the opening, and a transparent electrode formed on the planarization layer.
US07834958B2	Reflective type color liquid crystal device and an electronic apparatus using this A liquid crystal device includes a pair of substrates and a liquid crystal layer between the pair of substrates. In addition, the device includes a plurality of dots capable of independently applying voltage to the liquid crystal layer, each dot having a dot area that includes a first section and a second section. A color filter is arranged in the first section of at least one of the dots. A substantially transparent area is arranged in the at least one of the dots in the second section where the color filter is not arranged.
US07834956B2	Photoluminescent backlighting of and infrared transmissive visible light barrier for light valve Various embodiments related to photoluminescent backlighting for a light valve are disclosed herein. One disclosed embodiment comprises a computing device with a light valve having a viewing side and a back side. A photoluminescent material is disposed behind the back side of the light valve, and an excitation light source is positioned to illuminate the photoluminescent material. Photoluminescence from the photoluminescent material backlights the light valve when the excitation light source illuminates the photoluminescent material.
US07834946B2	Display device and color filter substrate A display device includes multiple signal lines that are connected to multiple pixel electrodes including first and second pixel electrodes. The distance between one end of the first pixel electrode and the centerline of a first signal line is greater than the distance between one end of the second pixel electrode and the centerline of a second signal line. Alternatively, the distance between the other end of the first pixel electrode and the centerline of an adjacent signal line, which is located on the opposite side of the first pixel electrode from the first signal line, is greater than the distance between the other end of the second pixel electrode and the centerline of another adjacent signal line, which is located on the opposite side of the second pixel electrode from the second signal line.
US07834939B2	Continuous use display system One embodiment of a display system includes a first light source that projects a first projected video light to define a first viewable video image, a second light source that projects a second projected video light to define a second viewable video image identical to the first viewable video image wherein the first and second viewable video images together define a displayed video light image, and a controller that fades out projection of the first projected video light and simultaneously fades in projection of the second projected video light such that a light intensity of the displayed video light image remains substantially constant.
US07834935B2	SCART fast blanking signal processing A video receiver for SCART input includes an input configured to receive a composite video signal, RGB signals, and a switch-indicating signal, a first digitizer module coupled to the input and including a one-bit slicer configured to receive and convert the switch-indicating signal to a one-bit digital signal, the first digitizer further including a downconverter configured to convert the one-bit signal to a multi-bit digital signal with non-abrupt transitions between a logical zero and a logical one, and a combiner module configured to receive and combine indicia of the composite video signal and the RGB signals to produce a total video output signal as a function of the indicia of the multi-bit digital signal.
US07834922B2	Image sensing apparatus, image sensing system, and image sensing method There is provided an image sensing apparatus. The image sensing apparatus includes a photoelectric conversion unit constituted by a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements converting exposed light into charge and accumulating the charge therein, and an exposure time control function for controlling an exposure time of the photoelectric conversion elements, the apparatus including: a first readout unit that reads out charge from pixels composed of the photoelectric conversion elements of the photoelectric conversion unit, the charge being accumulated in the pixels as a result of exposure for a predetermined exposure time; a second readout unit that reads out charge from pixels of a specific area in a predetermined area of the photoelectric conversion unit over a plurality of times, in a period when the first readout unit is reading out charge from the pixels of the predetermined area of the photoelectric conversion unit; an image data generation unit that generates an image data on the basis of a first pixel data composed of the charge read out by the first readout unit; and a predetermined data generation unit that generates a predetermined data on the basis of a second pixel data composed of the charge read over the plurality of times by the second readout unit.
US07834919B2	Imaging apparatus, imaging signal processing method, and program for fluctuation elimination in an image An imaging apparatus includes: an imaging section; a moving-object detection processing section for detecting a moving object in a plurality of frame images captured by the imaging section; and a fluctuation-elimination processing section for masking a portion detected including the moving object by the moving-object detection processing section, and performing fluctuation elimination processing on an image of an area excluding the masked portion.
US07834907B2	Image-taking apparatus and image processing method An image taking apparatus capable of taking a first image in accordance with a first projection method includes an image taking element for photoelectrically converting the first image, conversion means for converting an area in the first image acquired with the image taking element to a second image in accordance with a second projection method different from the first projection method, and vibration detection means for acquiring information about vibration of the image taking apparatus. The conversion means of the image taking apparatus is configured to change the size of the conversion area in the first image based on the vibration information.
US07834902B2	Pixel clock creation method, pixel clock creation device, optical scanning device, and image forming apparatus In a pixel clock creation method and device, a high frequency clock is created. A scanning time needed to scan a predetermined scanning length is detected in accuracy of half a period of the high frequency clock to output a detection value indicating the detected scanning time. The detection value and a predetermined target value are compared to output a comparison result. A phase data is created based on the comparison result. A pixel clock whose phase is controlled based on both the high frequency clock and the phase data is created.
US07834898B2	Image forming device, image forming method, and exposure head An image forming device includes a photoconductor drum having a rotational shaft in a first direction, and an exposure head having a plurality of imaging optical systems disposed in the first direction and a second direction and each having a negative optical magnification, and a light emitting element substrate on which a plurality of light emitting elements are disposed, the plurality of light emitting elements emitting light beams imaged on the photoconductor drum by one of the imaging optical systems, and the light beams are imaged by the imaging optical systems disposed in the second direction on the photoconductive drum at positions different from each other in the second direction.
US07834895B2	Storage medium storing game program, and game device Trace shape information, representing the shape of a trace along which an object has moved across a game field in a virtual game world is updated based on the change in the position where the object is located in the virtual game world. A ground texture is produced by blending together an image of the game field in the virtual game world with the trace and that without the trace based on the trace shape information. The game field in the virtual game world is rendered by using the ground texture. Then, the virtual game world, in which the object has been placed, is displayed on a display device.
US07834883B2	Virtual digital imaging and method of using the same in real estate The present invention concerns a user-friendly software or internet platform that allows potential buyers and sellers visiting the virtual tour website to manipulate the digital images for virtual decorating purposes. The present invention allows the user to take a pre-existing photo image of a building exterior or an interior and ready it for manipulation. The present invention allows a user to conduct in-depth, pre-purchase planning and designing of a home to virtually configure the home to his or her exact desires.
US07834881B2	Operand collector architecture An apparatus and method for simulating a multi-ported memory using lower port count memories as banks. A collector units gather source operands from the banks as needed to process program instructions. The collector units also gather constants that are used as operands. When all of the source operands needed to process a program instruction have been gathered, a collector unit outputs the source operands to an execution unit while avoiding writeback conflicts to registers specified by the program instruction that may be accessed by other execution units.
US07834877B2	System-wide content-sensitive text stylization and replacement System-wide content-based text stylization by establishing an array of predefined stylization criteria, intercepting text output generated by an operating system to a graphics device driver, rasterizing the text according to the predefined stylization criteria and passing the rasterized images to the graphics device driver for display. The array of predefined stylization criteria includes criteria that modify font size, font type, font color, font highlighting, underline, bold, italics and invoke character replacement. Stylization may be based on parameters such as syllables, consonants, vowels, and punctuation and/or applied by a lookup table against predefined strings.
US07834876B2	Providing graphic generating capabilities for a model based development process A method and system for providing a block for use in a block diagram in a graphical modeling environment which is capable of rendering a parameterized graphic annotation.
US07834866B2	Display panel driver and display panel driving method A display panel driver includes: a clock generator for generating a clock signal; a horizontal reference generating circuit having a first frequency divider for dividing the frequency of the clock signal; a vertical reference generating circuit having a second frequency divider for dividing the frequency of the output from the first frequency divider; a switch circuit having one input terminal to which an external vertical synchronizing signal is supplied and having another input terminal to which the output signal from the second frequency divider is supplied and which selectively output one of said input terminals; and a CPU that alters the oscillation frequency of the clock generator or the frequency division ratio at the first frequency divider when a switching between the input terminals of the switch circuit is performed.
US07834863B2	Stylus pen combined with antenna in portable wireless terminal Disclosed is a stylus pen combined with an antenna in a touch screen type-wireless terminal. The stylus pen has a built-in antenna and is detachably disposed in the touch screen type-wireless terminal, and the built-in antenna makes electrical connection with an antenna contact portion of an RF board of the terminal when the stylus pen is completely inserted in the terminal, such that the terminal has an improved antenna radiation characteristic and quality when compared with a terminal only having a fixed terminal antenna. The built-in antenna in the stylus pen may be a λ/4 dipole antenna or a λ/4 monopole antenna.
US07834862B2	Touch sensor layout design The present invention relates to a touch sensing device. In one embodiment, the touch sensing device includes a plurality of sensor units arranged in the form of an M×N matrix having M rows and N columns. Each sensor unit has a first touch sensor, S1,1, a second touch sensor, S1,2, a third touch sensor, S2,2, and a fourth touch sensor, S2,1, arranged in the form of a 2×2 matrix, where the first touch sensor S1,1 is connected to the third touch sensor S2,2, and the second touch sensor S1,2 is connected to the fourth touch sensor S2,1, respectively. The touch sensing device further includes a number of control lines having M row control lines and N column control lines. Each row control line is adapted for connecting sequentially the sensor units of a corresponding row, and each column control line is adapted for connecting sequentially the sensor units of a corresponding column.
US07834861B2	Mobile communication terminal and method of selecting menu and item A menu selection method, which includes selecting a main menu displayed on a touch device of a terminal, displaying one or more sub-menus corresponding to the selected main menu, sensing a direction of a dragging operation on the touch device, and executing a corresponding sub-menu located in the sensed direction of the dragging operation.
US07834858B2	Depressable computer touch input device for activating an additional control signal A trace-detecting computer input device such as a touch input device, optical tracing module, or optical tracing plate includes a trace-detecting module and a microswitch. The trace-detecting module has a neutral position and a depressed position. A first control signal is generated when an object moves across the top of the trace-detecting module. When the trace-detecting module is in the depressed position, the microswitch is activated to generate a second control signal which is in addition to the trace-detecting first control signal.
US07834857B2	Input device having a touch panel and haptic feedback An input device, especially for a vehicle, includes a housing, a display arranged in the housing for optical display of information, a touchscreen arranged above the display to enter commands by touching an operating surface of the touchscreen, an actuator arranged in the housing to move the touchscreen or housing in at least one direction, a control arranged in the housing to drive the actuator when the operating surface is touched in a region prescribed for haptic feedback and an interface for output of information via a command entered by touching the operating surface of the touchscreen.
US07834850B2	Method and system for object control A system (111) and method (200) for providing sensory feedback (210) for touchless feedback control is provided. The system can include a touchless sensing unit (110) that detects at least one position (304) of an object in a touchless sensing space (300), and an indicator (166) communicatively coupled to the touchless sensing unit that provides sensory feedback associated with the at least one position. The indicator can change in accordance with a location, a recognized movement, or a strength of the touchless sensing space. The sensory feedback can be associated with acquiring a touchless control or releasing a touchless control. The sensory feedback can be visual, auditory, or haptic.
US07834849B2	Control framework with a zoomable graphical user interface for organizing selecting and launching media items Systems and methods according to the present invention provide a control framework for organizing, selecting and launching media items including graphical user interfaces coupled with an optional 3D control device for collection of the basic control primitives of point, click, scroll, hover and zoom which permit for easy and rapid selection of media items, e.g., movies, songs etc., from large or small collections. The remote control maps natural hand movements and gestures into relevant commands while the graphical display uses images, zooming for increased/decreased levels of detail and continuity of GUI objects to provide easy organization, selection and navigation among the media items by a user.
US07834848B2	Coordinate calculating apparatus and coordinate calculating program A coordinate calculating apparatus detects a coordinate point (detected coordinate point) of an area satisfying a predetermined condition in a captured image for each area. Next, a vector (assumed vector) indicating a relative positional relationship between two position coordinate points in the captured image is set. The coordinate calculating apparatus determines one of the position coordinate points detected by coordinate detecting means, as one of object position coordinate points, and determines the other object position coordinate point using the one position coordinate point and the vector.
US07834844B2	Electronic ink display device and driving method An electronic ink panel comprises an electronic ink layer, a first substrate and a second substrate. The electronic ink layer includes first to third particles responding to voltages in different level ranges. The first substrate has a first electrode facing one surface of the electronic ink layer. The second substrate has a plurality of second electrode patterns of a size of a pixel region. The second substrate faces the other surface of the electronic ink layer.
US07834843B2	Electronic display system, electronic paper writing device, electronic paper and method for manufacturing the same Aspects of the invention provide an electronic paper display system that can include an electronic paper and the writing device. The writing device transmits power and baseband signals by using an electromagnetic coupling between a coil of the writing device and a coil of the electronic paper. The baseband signals, which are encoded by the writing device, are decoded by a decoder of the electronic paper and fed to the control circuit to illustrate images on a bi-stable display unit. The electronic paper has a power storage that temporarily stores power transmitted by using electromagnetic coupling for absorbing fluctuation of power in both transmission and consumption. The asynchronous design of this invention brings both robustness and low-power consumption.
US07834834B2	Display device, viewing angle control device, and electronic apparatus A portable phone has a main LCD and a SW-LCD, provided on a path of light to be transmitted by the main LCD, which electrically switches between (i) an image to be seen in a single image display mode and (ii) an image to be seen in a multiple image display mode. In the multiple image display mode, the display switch makes it possible that (a) the image displayed by the image display is seen from a front direction and (b) an image obtained by superimposing, onto the image displayed by the image display, a switching image formed by the display switch is seen from an oblique direction. The switching image is formed by providing, with at least one of a pair of transparent electrode films for applying a voltage to a liquid crystal layer, a patterning having an area larger than 50% of an area of a display screen.
US07834833B2	Liquid crystal display device selectable between wide view angle display and narrow view angle display and liquid crystal display apparatus using same A liquid crystal display device has a plurality of pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix, a plurality of TFTs connected to the pixel electrodes respectively, and a plurality of gate lines and data lines, on the inner surface of one substrate of a pair of substrates facing each other via a liquid crystal layer. A first opposing electrode for forming, between itself and the plurality of pixel electrodes, a vertical electric field parallel with the direction of a normal line of the substrates, and a second opposing electrode for forming, between itself and the plurality of pixel electrodes, an oblique electric field obliquely inclined from the direction of the normal line are formed on the inner surface of the other substrate.
US07834831B2	Liquid crystal display device and method for driving the same A COG type LCD device and method are disclosed, which improve picture quality by minimizing driving voltage drop. The device according to an embodiment comprises an image area including a thin film transistor and a pixel electrode in a pixel region defined by gate and data lines crossing each other. A plurality of drive IC chips are formed using a COG (Chip On Glass) method in the periphery of the image display area. A LOG (Line On Glass) line is provided for cascading the plurality of drive IC chips to divide various signals inputted from an external driving circuit and to provide the divided signals to the respective drive IC chips. The LOG line includes analog and digital power lines. First and second switches are provided between the analog and digital power lines so as to temporarily short the analog and digital power lines.
US07834830B2	Field sequential liquid crystal display device and driving method thereof, and head mounted display A display with high resolution and reduced flicker of image. The driving method of this invention, or the field sequential driving method, divides one frame of image into a plurality of subframes, i.e., divides the period of one image frame into a plurality of subframe periods; displays red, green and blue images during the corresponding subframe periods; and, when these color images are to be displayed, turns on the corresponding red, green and blue backlights successively to feed light to the display section.
US07834823B2	Display apparatus, driving method thereof and electronic device A display apparatus, comprising a pixel array section and a drive section that drives the pixel array section, wherein the pixel array section includes first scanning lines and second scanning lines arranged in rows, signals lines arranged in columns, pixels that are provided where the first scanning lines, the second scanning lines, and the signal lines meet and that are arranged in rows and columns, a power line that supplies power to each of the pixels, and an earth line. The drive section includes a first scanner that sequentially line scans the pixels in rows by sequentially supplying a first control signal to each of the first scanning lines, a second scanner that sequentially supplies a second control signal to each of the second scanning lines in conjunction with the sequential line scanning, and a signal selector that supplies a video signal to the columns of signal lines in conjunction with the sequential line scanning.
US07834819B2	Virtual flip chart method and apparatus A presentation method and system for presenting information to an audience within a space that mimics a flip chart assembly, the system including a control interface, a communication network and a master presentation unit including a processor and a master display screen, the master screen juxtaposed within the space so as to be viewable by the audience within the space, the processor operable to transmit an image displayed on the master screen over the network upon user command and a slave presentation unit including a slave presenter operable to receive and present an image to the audience within the space that is transmitted by the master unit to the slave unit over the network such that the master unit can be used to create a new image while the first image is simultaneously presented.
US07834815B2	Circularly polarized dielectric antenna An antenna for radiating an electromagnetic field includes a ground plane, a feeding probe, and a dielectric layer. The dielectric layer is disposed on the ground plane and has a radiating surface. The feeding probe electrically is embedded in the dielectric layer, and the feeding probe excites the dielectric layer such that the electromagnetic field radiates from the radiating surface and achieves circular polarization radiation.
US07834813B2	Methods and apparatuses for adaptively controlling antenna parameters to enhance efficiency and maintain antenna size compactness An antenna for a communications device having configurable elements controlled to modify an antenna impedance and/or an antenna resonant frequency to improve performance of the communications device. The antenna impedance is controlled to substantially match to an output impedance of a power amplifier that supplies the antenna with a signal for transmission. The antenna resonant frequency is controlled to overcome the effects of various operating conditions that can detune the antenna or in response to an operable frequency band.
US07834812B2	Loop antenna A loop antenna includes a dielectric substrate taking a cuboid form, and a loop part composed of a metal that covers two pairs of facing surfaces of the dielectric substrate. The loop part is formed by leaving a blank portion at the center of one surface of the pair of facing surfaces having a wider area. In the blank portion, a feeding point to an LSI chip and a capacitance part connected to the loop part in parallel to the feeding point are formed. The capacitance part is provided to compensate for an internal capacitance of the LSI chip so that a small LSI chip matches the antenna. A convex part having a length is arranged with a gap within a corresponding concave part to form a large capacitance.
US07834805B2	Radar apparatus A radar apparatus in which an interpolated sweep between adjacent real sweeps is formed irrespective of an interval between the real sweeps, and image data corresponding to one cycle of sweeping can be certainly updated. A sweep azimuth generator (12) generates and outputs an azimuth of sweep interpolated between a current and previous real sweep azimuth based on the current and previous real sweep azimuths, to a draw address generator (7). A sweep data generator (11) performs linear interpolation based on solitariness removed data of current real sweep data read from a sweep memory (4), and the previous solitariness removed real sweep data stored therein to generate and output interpolated sweep data to an image memory (8). The image memory (8) stores the solitariness removed real sweep data or the interpolated sweep data based on the real and interpolated sweep azimuths from the draw address generator (7), and outputs them to a display (9).
US07834803B2	Electronically steered, dual-polarized, dual-plane, monopulse antenna feed A method and apparatus for electronically steering a RADAR beam across an array of feed horns by moving the phase center of the beam to different origination points on the array—each origination point being the phase center of a feed horn pair. Variations include polarized beams, polarized feed horns, dual-beam systems, dual direction steering, diagonal steering, and cross-polarized wire grids to control beamwidth.
US07834799B1	System and method for fabricating composite laminate structures with co-laminated radar absorbing material Various embodiments provide systems and methods for fabricating composite laminate structures with co-laminated radar absorbing material. An example embodiment includes providing a component part fabricated from composite laminate and having an inside surface and an outside surface; providing a portion of radar absorbing material (RAM) having an inside surface and an outside surface; positioning the outside surface of the component part against the inside surface of the portion of RAM to form an assembly; and applying pressure to the assembly thereby causing the portion of RAM to bond to the outside surface of the component part.
US07834794B2	A/D converter The conventional A/D converter has a drawback that the conversion precision is degraded when the operation periods of the constituents of the A/D converter are shortened due to the duty ratio of an external input clock because the operation periods of the constituents of the A/D converter depend on the pulse width of the external input clock. However, a highly-precise A/D conversion operation independent of the duty ratio of the external input clock can be realized by providing a circuit for detecting the operation periods of the constituents of the A/D converter, and adjusting the duty ratio of the operation clock according to the detected operation periods of the constituents of the A/D converter.
US07834776B2	RFID linking device-based switchable sensor, component with switchable sensor, and system for detecting component unseated A RFID linking device-based switchable sensor can be used to detect an unseated condition of one component with another component. The switchable sensor includes a RFID linking device, such as a RFID tag, with an electrical circuitry mountable on the one component and a switchable device incorporated with two portions of the electrical circuitry physically and electrically separated from one another such that the switchable device is exposed and normally in a first condition disabling the RFID linking device to a communicatively unavailable state. The switchable device is accessible from externally of the switchable sensor and thus switchable to a second condition, due to contact with an actuator element on the other component, enabling the RFID linking device to a communicatively available state in response to the one component being placed in the seated condition with the other component.
US07834774B2	Monitoring of critical dairy farm conditions A system is provided herein for monitoring the quality of milk which is stored at a dairy facility comprising sensors, e.g., analog and/or digital sensors that are installed on equipment on a dairy farm. Such sensors report information through a communication device that sends the information, e.g., over wire-line or wireless telephony to a network operations center. The network operation center includes resident software which is programmed to interpret that information. Then, the software firstly determines whether the dairy farm operator needs to receive an alert or informational message via telephone or any other electronic communications device suggesting that the operator take appropriate action. Secondly, if necessary, the software then presents the alert and sensor information on a customized secure web site that the operator can access to review the information and prepare the compliance reporting for, e.g., HACCP-type activities.
US07834772B2	Copper-watcher A monitoring system for monitoring an air-conditioner may include a pressure sensor for detecting the pressure of the fluid of the air-conditioner, a power sensor for detecting the presence of supply voltage supplied to the air-conditioner and applied voltage which is applied to the air-conditioner, an activation device to activate an alarm based upon the detection of the pressure from the pressure sensor, the detection of the supply voltage to the air-conditioner and the detection of the applied voltage to the air-conditioner. The activation device may be activated based only on the loss of pressure detected by the pressure sensor, and the activation device may not be activated if the supplied voltage is detected. The activation device may be activated when both the supplied voltage is detected and the applied voltage is not detected, and the activation device may be connected to a disconnect switch to detect the supplied voltage. The activation device may include a first match resistor to complete a closed loop circuit to the alarm system, and the activation device may include a second match resistor which is approximately the same impedance as the first match resistor.
US07834769B2	Animal deterrent mat An animal deterrent mat with animal detection capability. The animal deterrent mat produces a detection pulse that is attenuated when an object makes contact with the animal deterrent mat. The animal deterrent mat monitors the amplitude of the detection pulse and compares the measured detection pulse amplitude to one or more threshold values. When the amplitude of the detection pulse is below an upper threshold corresponding to the attenuated signal caused by an animal making contact with the animal deterrent mat and, optionally, above lower threshold corresponding to the attenuated signal caused by another object making contact with the animal deterrent mat, such as a human, a deterrent pulse selected to deter the animal from crossing or remaining on the animal deterrent mat is generated. When the amplitude of the detection pulse is below the optional lower threshold, no deterrent stimulus is generated.
US07834757B2	Method of mobile storage container protection Mobile storage trailers are often left unattended on construction sites. A mobile asset protection unit and method is utilized for a variety of interrelated purposes, including securing, managing, and tracking a single or fleet of non-self-propelled storage trailers. The method hereby details a means of tracking and accounting for a fleet of any type of mobile trailers. The mobile asset protection unit receives a distress signal from a variety of peripherals. The circuitry will immediately sound and alarm and/or relay the signal to the communications unit. The communications unit will notify the user via any one of a number of interfaces, including via cellular technology and/or internet technology. The user then relays a response to the distress signal that is in turn received and executed by the unit to ensure the protection of the storage trailer.
US07834748B2	Apparatus for detecting vehicle wheel positions using triggering signal from triggering device and carried out with ratio of distances between wheel mounted transceivers and triggering device An apparatus detects positions of the right/left and front/rear four wheels of a vehicle. The detection is performed using transceivers attached to the respective wheels, a triggering device disposed in a body of the vehicle to output the triggering signal, and a receiver disposed on the body. The triggering device includes a first triggering device located closer to the two front wheels than the two rear wheels and located at a position where distances from the right-front wheel and the left-front wheel are mutually different, and a second triggering device located closer to the two rear wheels than the two front wheels and located at a position where distances from the right-rear wheel and the left-rear wheel are mutually different. Distances between each triggering device and each of the two transceivers receiving the triggering signal from the triggering device are decided at a given ratio in consideration of reception sensitivity.
US07834741B2	Data carrier circuit capable of supplying identification information to a communications arrangement Circuit for a data carrier, which circuit is capable of supplying identification information to a communications arrangement. A circuit (4) for a data carrier (3), which is able to communicate contactlessly with a communications arrangement (2), is provided with a memory stage (5) for storing identification information (II) consisting of information units and suppliable to the communications arrangement (2) and with a signal-processing stage (25) for processing an indicator signal (IS), which indicator signal (IS) indicates a substantially simultaneous appearance of two different information units, of which two different information units the one information unit is contained in the identification information (1[I) stored in the memory stage (5) of the circuit (4) and the other information unit is contained in different identification information (II′) stored in a memory stage of a different circuit (4′), and which indicator signal (IS) is generated by the communications arrangement (2) upon detection of such a substantially simultaneous appearance of different information units and is communicated to the circuit (4), wherein the signal-processing stage (25), as a consequence of a processing of the indicator signal (IS), is arranged to interrupt the supply of the identification information (II) after the appearance of the information unit that has caused the indicator signal (IS) and to flag at least the information unit that has caused the indicator signal (IS).
US07834736B1	Dry type pole-mounted transformer A distribution transformer adapted for mounting to a utility pole. The distribution transformer includes a plurality of coil assemblies mounted to a ferromagnetic core. Each of the coil assemblies includes a low voltage coil and a high voltage coil. The low voltage coils are connected together and the high voltage coils are connected together. An encasement comprised of an insulating resin encapsulates the core and the coil assemblies. The encasement includes a substantially annular body and a pair of high voltage bushings extending outwardly from the body. Terminals extend from the high voltage bushings and are connected to the high voltage coils.
US07834731B2	Ferrite sheet A ferrite sheet includes a ferrite sintered body capable of being in direct and sufficiently close contact with a signal cable and has good noise removal properties. The ferrite sheet includes a flexible sheet having a foldable portion, a plurality of ferrite sintered bodies located in a region other than the foldable portion on the flexible sheet, an elastic body arranged around the ferrite sintered bodies on the flexible sheet, and an adhesive layer arranged on the elastic body such that the elastic body is bonded to itself when the flexible sheet is bent along the foldable portion.
US07834720B2	Bulk acoustic wave filter device and a method for trimming a bulk acoustic wave filter device A bulk acoustic wave (BAW) filter device includes at least one first serial BAW resonator, at least one first shunt BAW resonator, at least one second serial BAW resonator or at least one second shunt BAW resonator. The resonance frequencies of the first and the second serial BAW resonators or the resonance frequencies of the first and the second shunt BAW resonators are detuned with respect to each other.
US07834712B2	Techniques for providing option conductors to connect components in an oscillator circuit An oscillator circuit includes transistors that are cross-coupled through routing conductors in a first conductive layer. The oscillator circuit also includes a varactor, a capacitor, and an option conductor in a second conductive layer. The option conductor forms at least a portion of a connection between one of the transistors and the capacitor or the varactor.
US07834711B2	Variable-frequency oscillator There is provided a frequency-variable oscillator that varies, even when a frequency of an input signal is varied, a frequency of an oscillation signal according to the varied frequency of the input signal. The frequency-variable oscillator includes: a voltage-to-current converter circuit for converting a voltage level of an input signal into a current level within a predetermined range; and an oscillator circuit for varying a frequency according to the current level from the voltage-to-current converter circuit and oscillating the varied frequency.
US07834708B1	Method and apparatus for analog smooth switch in VCO loading control A method and apparatus for analog smooth switch in VCO loading control, in one technique, receiving an input signal to adjust a frequency of an oscillator; activating one or more switches to control a current source/sink based on the received input signal; applying the current source/sink to a capacitor to adjust a voltage on the capacitor; and applying the voltage on the capacitor to one or more switches, each of the one or more switches connected between a load and a stage of the oscillator.
US07834706B2	Phase error cancellation A noise cancellation signal is generated for a fractional-N phase-locked loop (200). A divide value is provided to a first delta sigma modulator circuit (203), which generates a divide control signal to control a divide value of a feedback divider (208) in the phase-locked loop. An error term (e) is generated that is indicative of a difference between the generated divide control signal and the divide value supplied to the first delta sigma modulator circuit. The error term is integrated in an integrator (320) to generate an integrated error term (x), where xk+1=xk+ek; and a phase error correction circuit (209) utilizes the error term ek and the integrated error term xk to generate the phase error cancellation signal.
US07834700B2	Radio frequency power amplifier A radio frequency signal is input to the bases of transistors via respective capacitors, is amplified, and is output from the collectors of the transistors. The emitter of each transistor is grounded. A bias current input from a bias circuit is supplied to the bases of the transistors via respective resistors both during low-output operation and during high-output operation. The collectors of the transistors are connected via an impedance circuit to a bias voltage input terminal. Therefore, during high-output operation, a direct current offset voltage is generated by the impedance circuit based on a portion of a radio frequency signal output from the collectors, thereby further increasing the bias current.
US07834698B2	Amplifier with improved linearization According to some embodiments, an amplifier may include a transconductance stage, a tail current source stage, and an adaptive biasing stage. The transconductance stage may be configured to receive an input voltage. The tail current source stage may be configured to provide current to the transconductance stage. The adaptive biasing stage may capacitively couple the transconductance stage to the tail current source stage.
US07834696B2	Common mode control circuitry for multi-stage operational amplifiers This disclosure relates to a common mode regulation in multi stage differential amplifiers.
US07834695B2	Differential input amplifier An amplifier comprises: first and second supply terminals intended to receive a DC supply voltage; a first branch coupled between the first and second supply terminals and including a first terminal of application of a differential signal to be amplified; a second branch coupled between the first and second supply terminals and including a second terminal of application of the differential signal to be amplified; a third branch coupled between the first and second supply terminals and including a first amplifier having an input terminal connected to the second branch and having an output terminal configured to be coupled to a load, and a measurement element configured to measure a current in the third branch; and a fourth branch coupled between the first and second supply terminals and including a second amplifier having an input terminal connected to the first branch, and a copying element configured to copy the current measured in the third branch.
US07834694B2	Differential current mirror circuit A differential current mirror circuit includes: a first branching unit that branches current through a first current input terminal to a first current path and a second current path; a second branching unit that branches current through a second current input terminal to a third current path and a fourth current path; and a current mirror that copies current. The current copied by the current mirror is a combination of the current flowing through the second current path and the fourth current path and removal of the in-phase component from current through the first current path enables only the differential component flowing through the first current path to flow to a first current output terminal. Similarly, the in-phase component from current through the third current path is removed, enabling only the differential component flowing through the third current path to flow to a second current output terminal.
US07834693B2	Amplifying circuit An amplifier includes: a class AB input stage, receiving an input signal, for generating an inner signal according to the input signal; class AB output stage, includes: a biasing circuit, for providing a first voltage and a second voltage according to the inner signal; and an output stage, for generating an output signal according to the first voltage and the second voltage; wherein a voltage difference between the first voltage and the second voltage generated by the biasing circuit is corresponding to the input signal.
US07834690B2	Broadband low noise amplifier Aspects provide for the broadband amplification of RF signals. Other aspects provide for the conversion of single ended input to differential output. Various aspects provide for tuning the response to a particular frequency band. Other aspects provide for various transconductance elements. In several aspects, broadband current to voltage converters and voltage to current converters are presented. Some implementations incorporate a buffer circuit, and various implementations incorporate feedback circuits.
US07834686B2	Power amplifier Methods to implement power control in a digital power amplifier are described.
US07834679B2	Semiconductor switch A challenge in outputting a voltage near the midpoint potential in a semiconductor switch which operates based on a low voltage power supply is to avoid a decrease in operation speed and a deterioration in accuracy of the output voltage which would be caused due to an increase in ON-resistance or occurrence of current leakage. Thus, a structure including a gray level generation circuit, an analog switch circuit and a backgate voltage control circuit is provided wherein the backgate voltage of each of an N-channel MOS transistor and a P-channel MOS transistor of the analog switch circuit to which the voltage of the gray level generation circuit is input is supplied from the backgate voltage control circuit which has an equal structure as that of the gray level generation circuit.
US07834674B2	Delay circuit and delay locked loop circuit including the same A delay circuit includes a delay line unit including a plurality of delay units configured to generate a plurality of delay input clocks by delaying an input clock by a unit delay amount in response to at least one delay control signal; and a signal selection unit configured to selectively output at least one of the plurality of delay input clocks in response to the delay control signal.
US07834669B2	Semiconductor output circuit for controlling power supply to a load Between a control terminal (gate) of an output transistor of a source follower configuration and an output terminal to which a load is coupled, a depletion transistor having a relatively lower breakdown voltage (that is, smaller device-area) is provided as a shutdown transistor of the output transistor, to thereby control a conductive state/nonconductive state of the depletion transistor. There are provided: the output transistor of the source follower configuration coupled between a first power supply line and the output terminal; the load coupled between the output terminal and a second power supply line; the depletion transistor coupled between the gate of the output transistor and the output terminal; and a control circuit controlling the conductive state/nonconductive state of the depletion transistor by applying, between a gate and a source thereof, a voltage smaller than a voltage deference between a potential of the first power supply line and a potential of the second power supply line.
US07834667B1	Precharge and discharge of I/O output driver A buffer circuit is disclosed. In one embodiment, the buffer circuit includes a preconditioning circuit and a driver circuit. The preconditioning circuit generates a pre-charge signal in response to receiving an input signal. After a predetermined duration, or when the pre-charge circuit reaches a threshold output signal level, the input signal is coupled to an input of the driver circuit. The output signal of the driver circuit is combined with the output signal of the preconditioning circuit to form a composite output signal of the buffer circuit. In one embodiment, the pre-charge signal is used to lower the effective VDS across the transistors of the driver circuit to reduce hot-carrier injection, and therefore reduce transistor performance degradation.
US07834658B1	Interface generation for coupling to a high-bandwidth interface Method and apparatus for communication of data is described. More particularly, generation of an interface for coupling to an auxiliary processor unit for communication of data in an integrated circuit is described. Programmable logic is programmed to provide a hardware interface for communicating the data between memory and a user-defined circuit. The data is communicated at least in part via an auxiliary processor unit coupled to the hardware interface. The programming includes configuring the programmable logic to use the auxiliary processor unit to respond to coded instructions executed by a central processing unit through the provided hardware interface.
US07834656B2	Two-wire transmitter A two-wire transmitter is connected to two transmission lines which transmit an electric signal regarding a physical quantity detected by a sensor. The two-wire transmitter includes a current control section which controls a transmission current of the electric signal, and a starter circuit which starts at a starting time of the two-wire transmitter so that the transmission current flowing through the current control section under steady operation of the two-wire transmitter detours the current control section to flow through the starter circuit. The starter circuit stops when an output voltage of the current control section reaches a predetermined value or more after the two-wire transmitter starts.
US07834655B1	Impedance matching device for memory signals An impedance matching device for memory signals includes a resistor array and a switch device. A number of first pins at a first side of the resistor array are connected to control signal pins and/or address signal pins of a memory socket on a motherboard. A number of second pins are extended at a second side of the resistor array. The switch device connects or disconnects the plurality of second pins of the resistor array to or from a power supply on the motherboard.
US07834646B2	Device for measuring the quality and/or degradation of fluid, particularly a food oil The invention relates to a device for measuring the quality and/or degradation of a fluid, especially an oil, comprising a sensor consisting of at least one pair of electrodes which are distanced from each other. Said sensor is immersed in the fluid which is to be measured. The electrodes and the fluid form a capacitive element whose capacity varies according to the dielectric constant of the fluid. The sensor can provide an electric output signal representing said dielectric constant. The inventive device also comprises processing means which receive the output signal and which can determine the degree of quality and/or degradation of the fluid on the basis of said output signal. The invention is characterized in that the electrodes extend substantially on the same plane and in that the fluid surrounds the two surfaces of the electrodes on both sides of said plane.
US07834639B2	Jitter injection circuit, pattern generator, test apparatus, and electronic device Provided is a jitter injection circuit that generates a jittery signal including jitter, including a plurality of delay circuits that receive a supplied reference signal in parallel and that each delay the received reference signal by a preset delay amount and a signal generating section that generates each edge of the jittery signal according to a timing of the signal output by each delay circuit. In the jitter injection circuit the delay amount of at least one delay circuit is set to be a value different from an integer multiple of an average period of the jittery signal.
US07834636B2	Methods and apparatus to facilitate ground fault detection with a single coil A ground fault detection device includes a sense coil including a primary winding and a secondary winding to detect current in a line conductor and a neutral conductor. It also includes a capacitor in parallel with the secondary winding and a virtual inductor to form a resonance circuit having a signal proportional to the current and being indicative of a ground fault condition.
US07834626B2	Magnetic resonance system with an RF shield having feedthroughs for antenna feed lines and RF circuitry cooled by the gradient coil cooling system A magnetic resonance system for generation of magnetic resonance exposures of an examination subject in a patient positioning region has an antenna structure with a number of antenna elements arranged in the patient positioning region. Feed lines respectively supply the antenna elements with radio-frequency signals for emission of a radio-frequency field in the patient positioning region and/or to accept radio-frequency signals acquired by the antenna elements. The magnetic resonance system also has a radio-frequency shielding that shields an external region outside of the patient positioning region from radio-frequency signals radiated in the patient positioning region. This radio-frequency shielding has a number of feedthroughs through which the feed lines are respectively directed from the external region over a short distance to the antenna elements.
US07834624B2	Method and device for detection of the position of an examination person in a magnetic resonance system In a method and arrangement for detection of the position of an examination person on a table in a magnetic resonance system, the examination person on the table is moved relative to the magnetic resonance system, RF pulses are radiated while the examination person is moved through the magnetic resonance system, the resulting magnetic resonance signals caused by the RF pulses are detected and the position of the examination person is determined using the acquired magnetic resonance signals.
US07834623B2	MRI apparatus for analyzing body motion of a subject An MRI apparatus includes a navigator device for obtaining information of body motion produced by respiration of a subject by a navigator pulse sequence, and a respiration waveform display device for displaying a respiration waveform on the basis of the body motion information obtained by the navigator device.
US07834622B2	Configurable magnet assembly for using in NMR well logging instrument A magnet assembly for measuring properties of a formation from a borehole, the magnet assembly including a first device and a second device, each device adapted for insertion into the borehole, the first device producing a first magnetic field, the second device producing a second magnetic field; wherein the second magnetic field is configurable for one of reinforcing and reducing the first magnetic field; and wherein the first device comprises a permanent magnet and the second device comprises at least one of one of a switchable magnet and switching windings.
US07834617B2	Magnetoresistive continuous seat track position sensor A magnetoresistive continuous seat track position sensor system to determine longitudinal movement of the seat along a length of a track is described. In one embodiment, the system comprises a magnetic array in a fixed position and having a width and a length along the seat track length. The array is equipped with a plurality of magnets arranged along the length of the array. The magnets have a polarity oriented at an angle θ relative to each other. The system further includes a magnetoresistive sensor in spaced apart close proximity to the magnetic array. In one embodiment, the magnetoresistive sensor is movable relative to the array. Movement of the sensor relative to the array creates a sensor signal indicative of the longitudinal position of the seat in the track to control auxiliary safety features.
US07834614B2	Method and apparatus for evaluating rapid changes in current In order to detect and evaluate changes in current as a result of electric arcs, a sensor signal, differentiated on the basis of time, is produced with a sensor-dependent frequency bandwidth whose upper cutoff frequency is 40 MHz and whose lower cutoff frequency is 100 kHz. The sensor signal is taken and an evaluation signal is produced with an upper cutoff frequency of less than or equal to 10 MHz. The evaluation signal is compared with a threshold value and a normalized signal is produced, and a pulse duration of the signal is extended to a prescribed time value.
US07834609B2	Semiconductor device with compensation current A semiconductor device is disclosed. In one embodiment, the semiconductor device includes a first resistor, a second resistor, and a transistor. The second resistor is configured to receive a current via the first resistor. The transistor is configured to be driven via the first resistor and the second resistor and provide a compensation current. The current includes the compensation current and a reference current and changes in the current are compensated for via the compensation current which limits changes in the reference current.
US07834605B2	Method and apparatus for maintaining a constant load current with line voltage in a switch mode power supply A power supply regulator including a variable current limit threshold that increases during an on time of a switch. In one aspect, a power supply regulator includes a comparator that has a first input coupled to sense a voltage representative of a current flowing through a switch during an on time of the switch. The comparator has a second input coupled to receive a variable current limit threshold that increases during the on time of the switch. A feedback circuit is coupled to receive a feedback signal representative of an output voltage at an output of a power supply. A control circuit is coupled to generate a control signal in response to an output of the comparator and in response to an output of the feedback circuit. The control signal is to be coupled to a control terminal of the switch to control switching of the switch.
US07834602B2	Feedback power control system for an electrical component A feedback power control system includes: a multiplying unit receiving a work voltage corresponding to a voltage drop of an electrical component, and a feedback voltage corresponding to a work current flowing through the electrical component, and outputting a measuring voltage corresponding to a consumed power of the electrical component and having a value equal to a product of a value of the work voltage and a value of the feedback voltage; a control unit receiving the measuring voltage from the multiplying unit, and a reference voltage, and outputting a control voltage corresponding to a voltage difference between the measuring voltage and the reference voltage; and a regulating unit providing the feedback voltage to the multiplying unit, and including an amplifier that receives the feedback voltage from a series connection of transistor and a resistor coupled to the electrical component, and the control voltage from the control unit and that controls operation of the transistor.
US07834598B1	Thermally optimized architecture for switching regulators In a preferred embodiment for use in step-down (buck) DC-DC converters that may operate, at least part of the time, at high duty cycles (>50%), the power dissipation in the high side switch is effectively monitored and the switching frequency of the converter is lowered as needed to keep the sum of the conduction losses and switching losses in the high side switch substantially constant. In another embodiment, the ideal switching frequency is approximated. In still another embodiment having the switches integrated with the controller, the die temperature is monitored, and switching frequency, output current or both are varied to limit the die temperature.
US07834585B2	Prioritizing power-consuming applications of an electronic device powered by a battery A power management system is configured to selectively control use of power-consuming applications that are executable by the processor based at least on a prioritization of the power-consuming applications to enable powering of the electronic device by a battery for at least a requested duration of time.
US07834583B2	Remotely controlled multiple battery system A remotely controllable multiple battery system for reliably supplying electrical energy to an electrical system, the remotely controllable multiple battery system receiving control signals from a remote control device, the remotely controllable multiple battery system having a remotely controlled controller. An at least one sensor that senses the condition of a main battery and an at least one controlled switching device coupled remotely to the controller and responding to a signal from the remote control device to the controller thereby switching from the main battery to an at least one auxiliary battery.
US07834581B2	Apparatus and method for sensing attachment or detachment of battery in portable terminal A method for sensing detachment of a external battery in a portable terminal including a connector with which the external battery is detachably assembled includes determining that the external battery is assembled with the connector when an output voltage is observed, connecting the connector and an internal battery of the portable terminal to supply power from the external battery to the internal battery, disconnecting the connector from the internal battery to check an output voltage of the connector, and determining that the external battery has been detached from the connector when an output voltage is not observed.
US07834573B2	Winding fault detection system A control system is disclosed. The control system has an electric machine coupled to provide power to or receive power from a DC bus and a controller in communication with the electric machine and the DC bus. The controller is configured to receive a voltage from the DC bus, compare the voltage from the DC bus to a characteristic indicative of a fault of at least one winding of the electric machine, and take a precaution based on the comparison.
US07834571B2	Fan system and protecting device thereof A protecting device of a fan system includes at least one first switch element and at least one control unit. The first switch element receives a first input signal. The control unit is electrically connected with the first switch element, receives the first input signal, and controls the first switch element to turn on or turn off according to the first input signal. The control unit stops outputting the first input signal when the first switch element turns on. The control unit outputs the first input signal when the first switch element turns off, so that a fan of the fan system can be driven by the first input signal.
US07834545B2	Organic optoelectronic device electrodes with nanotubes An electrode for use in an organic optoelectronic device is provided. The electrode includes a thin film of single-wall carbon nanotubes. The film may be deposited on a substrate of the device by using an elastomeric stamp. The film may be enhanced by spin-coating a smoothing layer on the film and/or doping the film to enhance conductivity. Electrodes according to the present invention may have conductivities, transparencies, and other features comparable to other materials typically used as electrodes in optoelectronic devices.
US07834531B2	Lamp with radial arm electrical contacts A lamp may be formed with radial arm electrical contacts from a ceramic body insulating body supporting a lamp capsule. A press sealed tubular lamp is held in an end of the ceramic body. The radial arms extend sideways from the ceramic body and support electrical contacts, that may be brought into electrical contact in an insert and twist type socket.
US07834520B2	Ultrasonic probe and ultrasonic diagnosis apparatus An ultrasonic probe suitable for reducing reflected waves returning from a rear surface part to a transducer side, and an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus. Ultrasonic probe 1 comprises transducer 10 transmitting and receiving ultrasonic waves to and from a subject, a backing material 12 disposed on the rear side of the transducer 10, and heat dissipating block 14 stacked on the backside of the backing material 12. At least one of the backing material 12 and heat-dissipating block 14 comprises void 16 therein. A sound absorbing material 18 is desirably filled in void 16.
US07834499B2	Motor assembly for window lift applications A motor assembly (10) includes a permanent magnet DC motor (16) having a shaft (24) mounted for rotation with a face gear pinion (26) associated with the shaft. A jack shaft and clutch assembly (18) is associated with the face gear pinion and is constructed and arranged to prevent back drive of the motor under certain operating conditions. A spur or helical pinion (40) is operatively associated with the jack shaft and clutch assembly. A drive member (56) is operatively associated with the spur or helical pinion such that movement of the shaft and face gear pinion moves the spur or helical pinion to drive the drive member. A housing structure is defined by an upper housing (14) joined with a lower housing (12). The motor, the face gear pinion, the jack shaft and clutch assembly, the spur or helical pinion and the drive member are housed within the housing structure. Only one of the upper or lower housings includes mounting structure (25) constructed and arranged to mount the motor assembly to another object.
US07834498B2	Motor drive apparatus and its inspection method A motor drive apparatus includes a motor unit including an output shaft and a first terminal connecting portion; a control board including a second terminal connecting portion, and configured to control a current supply to the motor unit; a housing; a shaft supporting portion supporting the output shaft; and a plurality of relay terminals electrically connecting the first terminal connecting portion with the second terminal connecting portion. The housing includes a motor-unit receiving portion receiving the motor unit, and a board receiving portion formed integrally with the motor-unit receiving portion. The motor-unit receiving portion is formed with an opening on one side of the motor-unit receiving portion in an axial direction of the motor unit and includes a wall portion on another side of the motor-unit receiving portion in the axial direction. The wall portion is formed with a through-hole. The board receiving portion is formed with an opening in the axial direction to receive the control board. The plurality of relay terminals are provided via the through-hole of the wall portion.
US07834489B2	Synchronous linear motor The invention relates to a synchronous linear motor comprising a mobile primary part (3) and a fixed secondary part (1, 2). The primary part (3) comprises conductive coils (4) and permanent magnets, and the secondary part (1, 2) has a ferrous structure comprising teeth (6, 7) which are oriented towards the primary part (3). The secondary part (1, 2) comprises at least one active region (2) which is characterized in that all of the teeth (7) of an active region (2) also comprise conductive coils (5).
US07834484B2	Connection cable and method for activating a voltage-controlled generator A connection cable is disclosed for controlling a voltage-controlled generator such as an electrosurgery generator from a controlling device such as a robotic surgery system. The cable includes a first connector adapted to connect to a voltage-controlled generator and a second connector adapted to connect to a controlling device. Within the cable is a voltage divider interdisposed between the first connector and the second connector. The voltage divider is configured to divide a reference voltage provided by the voltage-controlled generator into at least one control voltage which is selectable by the controlling device. The cable additionally includes a plurality of electrical wires which operatively connect the first connector, the second connector and the voltage divider. During robotic electrosurgery, said operating parameters can be actuated by a surgeon operating at the robotic surgical system console, which causes a corresponding control voltage to be switched to a control voltage input on an electrosurgery generator, which, in turn, generates a corresponding electrosurgical signal in response thereto.
US07834483B2	Energy harvesting system and method using multiple energy sources An energy harvesting system and method having improved efficiency. A primary energy harvesting device is used to generate a first electrical output signal. The first electrical output signal is applied to a first switching circuit. A secondary energy harvesting device is used to generate a second electrical output signal that is used to power a second switching circuit. The second switching circuit generates the switching drive signal for the first switching circuit, which in turn generates a final output signal. By using a second energy harvesting circuit operating in connection with a different structure, and a secondary switching circuit, less power from the signal generated by the primary energy harvesting device is needed to power the first switching circuit. This results in a greater percentage of the output power of the first signal being usable by an external device.
US07834477B2	Wind energy system with wind speed accelerator and wind catcher The present invention is related generally to power generation, and more particularly, to an apparatus for generating power from wind energy by accelerating winds captured by a wind catcher module. According to a first aspect, a wind energy system comprises a wind turbine and a wind catch opening, in which there is a pressure-gradient force that accelerates the movement of air into the wind catch opening and onto the wind turbine. According to another aspect, a wind energy system comprises a wind turbine and a wind catch module that redirects wind from outside the wind energy system to the wind turbine in a direction substantially perpendicular to the wind turbine. According to yet another aspect, a wind energy system comprises a wind turbine, where the moving parts of the wind turbine are not exposed to humans, birds or other similar sized wildlife during normal operation.
US07834476B2	Method for running in a drive train component of a wind energy plant and wind energy plant for executing this method A method for running in a drive train component of a wind energy plant, wherein the wind energy plant has an operation management which can control at least one operational variable B significant for the strain of the drive train component to a desired value BS, wherein after starting up the drive train component, the desired value BS is limited by a maximum value BMax, which is preset depending on a yield value W which describes the yield of the wind energy plant achieved since starting up the drive train component.
US07834473B2	Momentum-conserving wind-driven electrical generator Wind-driven electrical generators will slow and lose kinetic energy when the wind slows or stops. When the wind slows or stops, kinetic energy in the rotating turbine and other rotating components that would otherwise be lost, is conserved by supplying a supplemental mechanical energy to the rotating components using a battery-powered motor. The electrical power for the drive motor is obtained from solar-charged batteries. In an alternate embodiment, solar cells provide all of the energy for the drive motor.
US07834472B2	Method of controlling a wind turbine connected to an electric utility grid during malfunction in said electric utility grid, control system, wind turbine and family hereof The invention relates to a method of controlling a wind turbine connected to an electric utility grid during malfunction in said electric utility grid, said method comprising the steps of detecting a malfunction in said electric utility grid and monitoring at least one physical work property of at least one component of said wind turbine. Further, the method controls the pitch of one or more wind turbine blades of said wind turbine in order too keep said least one physical work property below at least one predefined limit in a time period of said malfunction. The invention also relates to a control system for a wind turbine connected and supplying electric power to a utility grid as well as a wind turbine and park hereof.
US07834463B2	Stack package having pattern die redistribution A stack package includes an edge-pad-type first semiconductor chip having bonding pads arranged near the edges thereof. A pattern die is placed on the first semiconductor chip. The pattern die is smaller in size than the first semiconductor chip and has line-type-redistribution parts formed thereon. An edge-pad-type second semiconductor chip smaller in size than the pattern die is placed on the pattern die. Bonding wires electrically connect the bonding pads of the first semiconductor chip and the redistribution parts of the pattern die and also electrically connect the redistribution parts of the pattern die and bonding pads of the second semiconductor chip.
US07834462B2	Electric device, stack of electric devices, and method of manufacturing a stack of electric devices According to one embodiment of the present invention, an electric device includes: a top surface and a bottom surface; a contact hole extending from the top surface through the device to the bottom surface; a conductive sealing element which seals the contact hole at or near the bottom surface; a conductive connection which is coupled to the conductive sealing element and which extends through the contact hole to the top surface; and solder material which is provided on a bottom surface of the conductive sealing element.
US07834460B2	Method for manufacturing an electronic component and corresponding electronic component The invention pertains to a method for manufacturing an electronic component with a semiconductor element (1) that is contacted and fixed on a substrate surface (2). The method is characterized in that the rear side of the semiconductor element and/or the substrate surface is coated with an adhesive structure consisting of a first component (3) that solidifies, particularly hardens or cures, and an electrically conductive second component (4) that does not solidify, wherein the semiconductor element is bonded to the substrate surface in a contacting fashion. The electronic component is characterized in that a structured adhesive layer arranged between the semiconductor element and the substrate surface comprises a solidifying first component (3) and an electrically conductive non-solidifying second component (4).
US07834450B2	Semiconductor package having memory devices stacked on logic device A semiconductor package includes a base substrate, a logic device with a serializer/deserializer (SerDes), a plurality of odd memory devices disposed on a lower surface of the logic device and operatively stack-connected with the SerDes, and a plurality of even memory devices disposed on an upper surface of the logic device and operatively stack-connected with the SerDes, such that the plurality of odd memory devices and the plurality of even memory devices are connected in parallel by the SerDes.
US07834449B2	Highly reliable low cost structure for wafer-level ball grid array packaging Methods, systems, and apparatuses for wafer-level integrated circuit (IC) packages are described. An IC package includes an IC chip, an insulating layer on the IC chip, a plurality of vias, a plurality of routing interconnects, and a plurality of bump interconnects. The IC chip has a plurality of terminals configured in an array on a surface of the IC chip. A plurality of vias through the insulating layer provide access to the plurality of terminals. Each of the plurality of routing interconnects has a first portion and a second portion. The first portion of each routing interconnect is in contact with a respective terminal of the plurality of terminals though a respective via, and the second portion of each routing interconnect extends over the insulating layer. Each bump interconnect of the plurality of bump interconnects is connected to the second portion of a respective routing interconnect of the plurality of routing interconnects.
US07834444B2	Heatplates for heatsink attachment for semiconductor chips An apparatus for heatsink attachment and a method for forming the apparatus. The apparatus includes a substrate, a semiconductor chip on top of and physically attached to the substrate, and a lid on top of the substrate. The lid includes a first thermally conductive material. The apparatus further includes a heatsink on top of the lid. The heatsink includes a second thermally conductive material. The semiconductor chip and the substrate share a common interface surface that defines a reference direction perpendicular to the common interface surface and pointing from the substrate towards the semiconductor chip. The lid is disposed between the substrate and the heatsink. The lid includes a first protruding member. The first protruding member of the lid is farther away from the substrate than a portion of the heatsink in the reference direction.
US07834438B2	Sealed structure and method of fabricating sealed structure and semiconductor device and method of fabricating semiconductor device According to a sealed structure 60 constituted by anodically bonding a silicon board 20 and a glass plate 40, an upper opening of a recessed portion 22 is sealed in an airtight state by the glass plate 40 by bonding an upper face of a wall portion 26 to the glass plate 40. A voltage applying pattern 70 is formed to surround a light transmitting region to which an optical conversion element 24 is opposed. Further, the voltage applying pattern 70 functions as a cathode pattern applied with a voltage by being brought into contact with a lower face of the cathode plate 50.
US07834434B2	LED illumination system The present invention is achieved with the object of providing an illumination system formed of an LED light emitting body and a socket which can appropriately release heat from LED chips. This object is achieved in the following manner. A heat conducting layer 12 made of diamond is provided on a substrate 11, and on top of this, a conductive layer 13 having a predetermined pattern is formed. LED chips 16 are mounted in predetermined positions on the conductive layer 13. Terminals of the conductive layer 13 and electrodes of the LED chips 16 are connected to each other. A connector part 14 for the connection to a socket is provided in an end portion of the substrate 11. The heat conducting layer 12 on the connector part 14 makes thermal contact with the heat conducting layer provided on the inner surface of the opening of the socket. A current is supplied to respective LED chips 16 through the conductive layer 13 from the socket, and respective LED chips 16 emit light. Heat that is generated in the LED chips 16 is released to the outside of the illumination system from the socket through the conductive layer 13, the heat conducting layer 12 and the connector part 14. As a result of this, an increase in the temperature of the LED chips 16 can be prevented, and an LED illumination system that emits a large amount of light can be formed.
US07834433B2	Semiconductor power device In one embodiment the present invention includes a semiconductor power device. The semiconductor power device includes a single gauge lead frame, a semiconductor die, and a heat sink. The semiconductor die is attached to a first level of the lead frame. The heat sink is attached to a second level of the lead frame. A molding compound encapsulates the semiconductor die and a portion of the lead frame, such that a portion of the heat sink is outside of the molding compound. The resulting device may be efficiently manufactured as compared to dual gauge lead frame devices or devices where the semiconductor die is not attached to the lead frame.
US07834426B2	High-k dual dielectric stack The present invention discloses a method including: providing a Group III-V component semiconductor material; forming a first layer over a surface of the Group III-V component semiconductor material, the first layer to unpin a Fermi level at the surface; forming a second layer over the first layer, the second layer for scaling an equivalent oxide thickness (EOT); and annealing the first layer before or after forming the second layer to remove bulk trap defects in the first layer.
US07834423B2	Method of producing a nitride semiconductor device and nitride semiconductor device AlxInyGa1-x-yN (0≦x≦1; 0≦x≦1; 0≦x+y≦1) layered device chips are produced by the steps of preparing a defect position controlled substrate of AlxInyGa1-x-yN (0≦x≦1; 0≦y≦1; 0≦x+y≦1) having a closed loop network defect accumulating region H of slow speed growth and low defect density regions ZY of high speed growth enclosed by the closed loop network defect accumulating region H, growing epitaxial upper layers B selectively on the low defect density regions ZY, harmonizing outlines and insides of device chips composed of the upper layers B with the defect accumulating region H and the low defect density regions ZY respectively, forming upper electrodes on the upper layers B or not forming the electrodes, dissolving bottom parts of the upper layers B by laser irradiation or mechanical bombardment, and separating the upper layer parts B as device chips C from each other and from the substrate S. Chip-separation is done instantly by the high power laser irradiation or mechanical shock without cutting the substrate S. The defect position controlled substrate S is repeatedly reused.
US07834409B2	Micromechanical component and corresponding method for its manufacture A micromechanical component having a conductive substrate, an elastically deflectable diaphragm including at least one conductive layer, which is provided over a front side of the substrate, the conductive layer being electrically insulated from the substrate, a hollow space, which is provided between the substrate and the diaphragm and is filled with a medium, and a plurality of perforation openings, which run under the diaphragm through the substrate, the perforation openings providing access to the hollow space from a back surface of the substrate, so that a volume of the medium located in the hollow space may change when the diaphragm is deflected. Also described is a corresponding manufacturing method.
US07834404B2	Semiconductor device A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present invention includes the steps of introducing first impurities of a first conductivity type into a main surface of a semiconductor substrate 1 to form a first impurity region, introducing second impurities of a second conductivity type to form a second impurity region, forming a first nickel silicide film on the first impurity region and forming a second nickel silicide film on the second impurity region, removing an oxide film formed on each of the first and second nickel silicide films by using a mixed gas having an NH3 gas and a gas containing a hydrogen element mixed therein, and forming a first conducting film on the first nickel silicide film and forming a second conducting film on the second nickel silicide film, with the oxide film removed.
US07834400B2	Semiconductor structure for protecting an internal integrated circuit and method for manufacturing the same A semiconductor structure for protecting an internal integrated circuit comprises a substrate; a plurality of first doping regions formed in the substrate and disposed substantially within an N-well; a plurality of second doping regions, formed in the substrate and disposed within an P-well; a N+ section, formed in the substrate and enclosing the N-well and the P-well; a pad, formed above the substrate and electrically connected to at least one of the first doping regions; and a first ground and a second ground respectively disposed to positions corresponding to outside and inside of the N+ section. Also, the second doping regions are isolated from the first doping regions. The first and second doping regions located within the N+ section are isolated from the substrate by the N+ section. Furthermore, the second ground is electrically connected to at least one of the second doping regions.
US07834396B2	Lateral field effect transistor and its fabrication comprising a spacer layer above and below the channel layer A lateral field effect transistor for high switching frequencies having a source region layer (4) and a drain region layer (5) laterally spaced and of highly doped first conductivity type, a first-conductivity-type channel layer (6) of lower doping concentration extending laterally and interconnecting the source region layer (4) and the drain region layer (5). The transistor has a gate electrode (7) arranged to control the properties of the channel layer (6), and a second-conductivity-type base layer (8) arranged under the channel layer (6) at least partially overlapping the gate electrode (7) and at a lateral distance to the drain region layer (5), the highly doped second-conductivity-type base layer (8) being shorted to the source region layer (4). The transistor also has at least one of the following: a) a spacer layer (10) having semiconductor material adjacent to the channel layer (6) and located between the channel layer (6) and gate electrode (7), at least in the vicinity of the gate electrode (7), and/or b) a spacer layer (9) having semiconductor material adjacent to the channel layer (6) and located between the channel layer (6) and the second-conductivity-type base layer (8).
US07834379B2	Avalanche photodiode with edge breakdown suppression The invention relates to an avalanche photodiode having enhanced gain uniformity enabled by a tailored diffused p-n junction profile. The tailoring is achieved by a two stage doping process incorporating a solid source diffusion in combination with conventional gas source diffusion. The solid source diffusion material is selected for its solubility to the dopant compared to the solubility of the multiplication layer to dopant. The solid source has a diameter between the first and second diffusion windows. Thus, there are three distinct diffusion regions during the second diffusion. The dopant in the multiplication layer at the edge region, the dopant from the solid source material with a relatively higher dopant concentration (limited by the solubility of the dopant in the solid source material) at the intermediate region, and the central region exposed to an infinite diffusion source from the solid source material as it is continually charged with new dopant from the external gas source. The result is that both the dopant concentration and the diffusion depth decrease gradually from the center to the edge of the device. This tailored diffusion profile enables control of the electric field distribution such that edge breakdown is suppressed.
US07834378B2	SCR controlled by the power bias A composite dual SCR circuit that acts to protect the Vcc node as well as an I/O node or pin. The dual SCR uses the Vcc to control or program the triggering point of the SCR connected to an I/O node. When Vcc is low, the SCR protecting an I/O node triggers a few volts above ground, but when Vcc is high the trigger point of the SCR protecting the I/O node is much higher. The dual SCR incorporates added diffusions to an existing first SCR structure between the power node and the ground node thereby forming a second SCR. The first and second SCRs share a common cathode transistor. In one illustrative embodiment, only one SCR is constructed incorporating the Vcc to control the triggering of the SCR.
US07834376B2	Power semiconductor switch A SiC JFET that includes a plurality of trenches formed in a SiC semiconductor body of one conductivity each trench having a region of another conductivity formed in the bottom and sidewalls thereof.
US07834367B2	Low voltage diode with reduced parasitic resistance and method for fabricating A method of making a diode begins by depositing an AlxGa1−xN nucleation layer on a SiC substrate, then depositing an n+ GaN buffer layer, an n− GaN layer, an AlxGa1−xN barrier layer, and an SiO2 dielectric layer. A portion of the dielectric layer is removed and a Schottky metal deposited in the void. The dielectric layer is affixed to the support layer with a metal bonding layer using an Au-Sn utectic wafer bonding process, the substrate is removed using reactive ion etching to expose the n+ layer, selected portions of the n+, n−, and barrier layers are removed to form a mesa diode structure on the dielectric layer over the Schottky metal,; and an ohmic contact is deposited on the n+ layer.
US07834365B2	LED chip package structure with high-efficiency light-emitting effect and method of packing the same An LED chip package structure with high-efficiency light-emitting effect includes a substrate unit, a light-emitting unit, and a package colloid unit. The substrate unit has a substrate body, and a positive electrode trace and a negative electrode trace respectively formed on the substrate body. The light-emitting unit has a plurality of LED chips arranged on the substrate body. Each LED chip has a positive electrode side and a negative electrode side respectively and electrically connected with the positive electrode trace and the negative electrode trace of the substrate unit. The package colloid unit has a plurality of package colloids respectively covered on the LED chips. Each package colloid has a colloid cambered surface and a colloid light-emitting surface respectively formed on a top surface and a front surface thereof.
US07834363B2	Light-emitting element having PNPN-structure and light-emitting element array A light-emitting element including a light-emitting thyristor and a Schottky barrier diode is provided. A Schottky barrier diode is formed by contacting a metal terminal to a gate layer of a three-terminal light-emitting thyristor consisting of a PNPN-structure. A self-scanning light-emitting element array may be driven at 3.0V by using such a Schottky barrier diode as a coupling diode of a diode-coupled self-scanning light-emitting element array.
US07834357B2	Structure of thin film transistor A structure of a thin film transistor (TFT) is provided. A substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, in which the first surface has a patterned mask layer. A patterned first electrode layer is disposed on the second surface of the substrate and has a gate portion and a capacitor electrode portion. A patterned second electrode layer is disposed on the second surface of the substrate and has a source and a drain, in which the patterned second electrode layer is self-aligned with the patterned first electrode layer by exposing the first surface of the substrate with the patterned mask layer as a mask. An insulating layer is disposed between the patterned first electrode layer and the patterned second electrode layer.
US07834346B2	Nitrogenous heterocyclic derivative and organic electroluminescence device making use of the same Provided are a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative having a specific structure and an organic electroluminescence device in which an organic thin film layer comprising a single layer or plural layers including at least a light emitting layer is interposed between a cathode and an anode, wherein at least one layer in the above organic thin film layer contains the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative described above in the form of a single component or a mixed component, and thus provided are the organic electroluminescence device which emits blue light having a high light emitting luminance and a high current efficiency and the novel nitrogen-containing heterocyclic derivative which materializes the same.
US07834344B2	Nanometric structure and corresponding manufacturing method A hosting structure of nanometric components is described advantageously comprising: a substrate; n array levels on said substrate, with n≧2, arranged consecutively on growing and parallel planes, each including a plurality of conductive spacers alternated with a plurality of insulating spacers and substantially perpendicular to said substrate, with definition between consecutive conductive spacers of at least a gap, conductive spacers of consecutive array levels lying on distinct and parallel planes, said gaps of different array levels being at least partially aligned along a direction substantially perpendicular to said substrate with definition of a plurality of transversal hosting seats extended along said direction and suitable for hosting at least a nanometric component. A nanometric electronic device is also described comprising such a hosting structure and a method for realizing it.
US07834343B2	Nitride semiconductor and method for manufacturing thereof A P-type nitride semiconductor and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. A nitride semiconductor includes a P-type nitride layer formed on a active layer, wherein the P-type nitride layer is a P-type nitride layer with the group 4 element doped.
US07834334B2	Particle therapy system A particle therapy system for irradiating a volume of a patient to be irradiated with high-energy particles is provided. The system includes a radiation outlet of a radiation delivery and acceleration system from which a particle beam exits in order to interact with the patient positioned in an irradiation position; an imaging device for verifying the position of the volume to be irradiated in relation to the particle beam; and a patient-positioning device with which the patient can be brought into the irradiation position for irradiation. The imaging device checks the position of the volume to be irradiated in an imaging position of the patient that is spatially remote from the irradiation position, and the patient-positioning device automatically changes position between imaging position and irradiation position.
US07834321B2	Apparatus for asymmetric dual-screen digital radiography A radiographic imaging apparatus for taking X-ray images of an object includes a front panel and back panel. The panels have substrates, arrays of signal sensing elements and readout devices, and passivation layers. The front and back panels have scintillating phosphor layers responsive to X-rays passing through an object produce light which illuminates the signal sensing elements to provide signals representing X-ray images. The X-ray apparatus has means for combining the signals of the X-ray images to produce a composite X-ray image. Furthermore, the composition and thickness of the scintillating phosphor layers are selected, relative to each other, to improve the diagnostic efficacy of the composite X-ray image. Alternatively, a radiographic imaging apparatus has a single panel having arrays of signal sensing elements and readout devices and scintillating phosphor layers that are disposed on both sides of a single substrate.
US07834318B1	Infrared vehicle marker An infrared vehicle marker that is designed for civilian and military use to identify a particular vehicle for friendly aircraft using forward-looking infrared (FLIR) vision equipment. Each marker used with the present invention is designed to be either a number, symbol or letter that is sized at least 22 inches in height and preferably is placed on the rear deck lid or roof of a public safety or military vehicle. Each marker has three layers made of a flexible laminate layer, a middle layer fabricated from a flexible, electrically resistant heating material, and a top layer fabricated from a reflective decal material that is also flexible in nature. The three layers are laminated together and are powered via a 12-volt direct current power connection.
US07834312B2	Water detection and 3-phase fraction measurement systems Methods and apparatus enable monitoring a hydrocarbon well for water within a flow stream of the well. A water detector includes a light source for emitting into a flow stream infrared light that includes a water absorbent wavelength band. A detector detects attenuation of the water absorbent wavelength band upon the infrared radiation passing through at least a portion of the flow stream. The water detector outputs a presence of water and/or a phase fraction or quantification of water as determined based on the attenuation. Detecting attenuation of a substantially transmissive wavelength band with respect to water simultaneously with detection of the attenuation of the water absorbent wavelength band can enable correction for non-wavelength dependent attenuation.
US07834311B2	Lens assembly with a rotatable adjustable member for discretely varying position of a mounting member A lens assembly for an imaging device includes a lens for focusing external radiation towards an image sensor of the imaging device. A mounting member is between the lens and the image sensor so that the lens is spaced a set distance from the image sensor. An adjustment member varies position of the mounting member relative to the image sensor so that the set distance is varied.
US07834310B2	Position encoder's signal processing method and system An encoder position signal processing system comprises an analog encoder reader and a codewheel. The codewheel possesses an optical track that modulates the quadrature encoder signal amplitude in order to generate an amplitude change (home pulse) once per revolution of the codewheel. The analog encoder reader outputs a quadrature signal comprised of sine and cosine signals. The quadrature signal is converted to a magnitude signal that is sampled in order to generate a rate of change (ROC) signal, which increases the signal-to-noise ratio. An algorithm using the characteristic shape of the ROC home pulse signal can then be applied to the ROC signal to increases robustness of detecting the home pulse.
US07834308B2	Imaging apparatus having electron source array that emits electrons during a blanking period An imaging apparatus includes an electron emission array having electron sources arranged in matrix form and having a plurality of horizontal scan lines, a photoelectric conversion film opposed to the electron emission array, and a control and drive circuit configured to select one or more of the horizontal scan lines in a given video signal output period and to cause the electron sources included in the selected one or more horizontal scan lines to emit electrons toward the photoelectric conversion film to produce a video signal, wherein the control and drive circuit is configured to cause the electron sources included in unselected one or more horizontal scan lines not selected in the given video signal output period to emit electrons toward the photoelectric conversion film in a blanking period immediately preceding the given video signal output period.
US07834302B2	Eye safety protection from high power laser light A laser safety device and method of protecting against harmful levels of radiation. The device includes a housing with first and second apertures. A photodetector generates a first signal corresponding to a level of radiation entering the housing through the first aperture. A control circuit receives the first signal and generates a drive signal based upon the level of the radiation. A reflector array which can include micro-electro-mechanical mirrors receives the drive signal and diverts a first part of the radiation away from an incident path extending from the first aperture to the second aperture. The reflector array allows a second part of the radiation to continue along the incident path at a safe level towards the second aperture. Optionally, the reflector array blocks the incident path so that substantially no radiation passes to the second aperture if unsafe levels are detected.
US07834301B2	System and method for controlling high spin rate projectiles A method is disclosed for controlling a flight trajectory of a spinning projectile. In one aspect the method may involve supporting a nose of the projectile in a manner permitting the nose to be wobbled. At least one electrically responsive component may be coupled at a first end to the nose and at a second end to a base portion of the projectile. An angular position of the nose of the projectile may be sensed as the projectile flies through an atmosphere after being fired from a weapon. An electrical signal is controllably applied to the electrically responsive component, in relation to the sensed angular position of the nose, to control an attitude of the nose during flight of the projectile.
US07834298B2	Adjustable electromagnetic sealing device The present invention is an inductive sealing unit, which includes a conductive coil assembly that has at least two sections. At least one of the sections is adjustable with respect to the other. Each section has a magnetic flux concentrator, such as a ferrite core. A flexible conductive coil, such as litz wire, is disposed with respect to the magnetic flux concentrator to provide an electromagnetic field which induces heat sufficient to seal an object. The assembly can be adjusted to accommodate different size objects to be sealed.
US07834293B2	Method and apparatus for laser processing A method and an apparatus for processing workpieces with a laser beam include first and second stages for holding the workpieces and first and second laser beam paths. The first workpiece is loaded upon the first stage, aligned with the first laser beam path, and processing begun. While the first workpiece is aligned in relation to the first laser beam path, the second workpiece is prepared in relation to the second laser beam path. Processing of the second workpiece is begun as soon as the laser beam is available for processing.
US07834292B2	Method for single side welding of laminate steel A method is provided for welding a laminated metal sheet to a workpiece. The laminated metal sheet includes an outer metal sheet and an inner metal sheet bonded together by a polymer material that impedes the flow of weld current. A punch is applied against the outer metal sheet and driven through the laminated metal sheet to create a hole and also create an annular metallic burr that bridges across the polymer material layer between the outer metal sheet and the inner metal sheet. A weld electrode is positioned against the outer metal sheet at the punched hole and weld current is conducted through the first annular metallic burr to create an electric resistance weld between the laminated metal and the workpiece.
US07834290B2	Protection switch A protection switch, particularly for rapid quenching of electrical arcing, includes at least one single-pole protection switch module having a housing, a movable contact mounted on a switching arm for pivoting against a fixed contact between a closed position and an open position and a quenching device for quenching electrical arcing of the switch. The quenching device includes a quenching chamber with an inlet and an outlet for the arc. A first running rail connects the fixed contact with a first side wall of the quenching chamber and a second running rail connects a stopping surface, against which the movable contact abuts in the open position of the switching arm, to a second side wall of the quenching chamber. A separation strip extends substantially from side wall to side wall at the outlet of the quenching chamber.
US07834288B1	System and method for processing mail A threat detection system includes a facility including at least three separate rooms located in the facility and a positive pressure zone located external to the facility. A ventilation system is coupled to the at least three separate rooms. A first room is located in the facility, wherein the first room includes a first room pressure zone that is negative with respect to the positive pressure zone external to the facility. A second room is located in the facility and connected to the first room, wherein the second room includes a second room pressure zone that is negative with respect to the first room pressure zone. A third room is located in the facility and connected to the second room, wherein the third room includes a third room pressure zone that is negative with respect to the positive pressure zone external to the facility and positive with respect to the second room pressure zone, whereby the first room pressure zone, the second room pressure zone, and the third room pressure zone result in air within the facility or entering the facility to flow into the second room.
US07834285B2	Keypad assembly A compact keypad structure includes a keypad panel with a smooth face, matted face or patterned layer. The keypad structure includes a flexible printed circuit board, an illumination layer, a resilient layer and a keypad layer in bottom-up order. The illumination layer includes an illumination plate to illuminate the bottom of the resilient body when the keypad is operated. Therefore, the surface of the keypad has a transparent effect for display. The first carrier and the second carrier of the keypad layer, and the resilient body of the resilient layer are deformed when an external force is applied to the surface of the keypad. A protrusion is pressed against the surface of the illumination plate and a metal dome on another face of the illumination plate is deformed and pressed against the flexible printed circuit board. The metal dome is in contact with a contact of the flexible printed circuit board to output an operation signal.
US07834281B2	Draw out circuit breaker assembly having a telescopic racking handle A draw out circuit breaker assembly which includes a draw out circuit breaker having a plurality of contacts configured for connecting and disconnecting an electrical power source to an electrical load, a breaker cassette including a draw out support plate housing operational components of the draw out circuit breaker, and a port, and a collapsible telescopic racking handle stored collapsed in the port after the draw out circuit breaker is racked into the breaker cassette.
US07834280B2	Safety switch A safety switch that includes a housing, a first switch, and a second switch. The switch has a two part rod that is axially moveable within the housing. The parts of the rod are co-operable with respect to one another and independently operable to activate one of the first and second switches. A biasing element is arranged to bias the rod parts into contact with a cam arrangement and arranged to bias the rod parts out of engagement with one of the respective switches. The cam arrangement is configured such that rotation of the cam arrangement will move the rod parts thereby activating the switches to allow the safety switch to conduct electricity.
US07834277B2	Printed circuit board manufacturing method and printed circuit board The present invention provides a method of manufacturing printed a circuit board capable of formation of via holes having a low aspect ratio and formation of fine lines, and a printed circuit board manufactured by the method. The method of manufacturing a printed circuit board 10 according to the present invention includes a step of selectively forming a plating layer 16 for lands 22a and 22b on a metal foil 14 on the printed circuit board 10, a step of adjusting the thickness of the plating layer 16, and a step of forming the metal foil 14 into lines 14a. The aspect ratio of via holes 28 formed on lands 22a and 22b can be adjusted by adjusting the thickness of the lands 22a and 22b.
US07834276B2	Structure for connecting a USB communication interface in a flash memory card by the height difference of a rigid flexible board The present invention relates to a flash memory card that is a structure using a rigid flexible board (RFB) to connect a flash memory card unit and a universal serial bus (USB) unit. A communication interface in compliance with the specification of the flash memory card is disposed at one end of the flash memory card, and a USB communication interface is disposed at another end, and a rigid flexible board is provided for connecting the electric signals between the two communication interfaces and the bending characteristic is used to maintain the height difference between the planes of the two communication interface, so that the flash memory card can concurrently have the USB communication interface and enhance the applicability of the flash memory card.
US07834274B2	Multi-layer printed circuit board and method for fabricating the same A method for fabricating a double-sided or multi-layer printed circuit board (PCB) by ink-jet printing that includes providing a substrate, forming a first self-assembly membrane (SAM) on at least one side of the substrate, forming a non-adhesive membrane on the first SAM, forming at least one microhole in the substrate, forming a second SAM on a surface of the microhole, providing catalyst particles on the at least one side of the substrate and on the surface of the microhole, and forming a catalyst circuit pattern on the substrate.
US07834256B2	Inbred corn line BB36 An inbred corn line, designated BB36, is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of inbred corn line BB36, to the plants and plant parts of inbred corn line BB36 and to methods for producing a corn plant, either inbred or hybrid, by crossing the inbred line BB36 with itself or another corn line. The invention further relates to methods for producing a corn plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic plants produced by that method and to methods for producing other inbred corn lines derived from the inbred BB36.
US07834254B2	CE43-67B insecticidal cotton The present application relates an insect resistant transgenic cotton plant. In particular, it relates to a specific event, designated CE43-67B. The application also relates to polynucleotides which are characteristic of the CE43-67B event, plants comprising said polynucleotides, and methods of detecting the CE43-67B event.
US07834250B2	Synthesis of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids by recombinant cells The present invention relates to methods of synthesizing long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, especially eicosapentaenoic acid, docosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid, in recombinant cells such as yeast or plant cells. Also provided are recombinant cells or plants which produce long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a group of new enzymes which possess desatorase or elongase activity that can be used in methods of synthesizing long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids.
US07834240B2	Zea maize auxin response related genes for controlling plant growth and organ size and their use in improving crop plants The present invention provides polynucleotides and related polypeptides (SEQ ID NO: 3 and 4) of the ZmARGOS (Auxin-Regulated Gene involved in Organ Size) gene family. The invention provides genomic sequence for the ZmARGOS genes. ZmARGOS is responsible for controlling plant growth, organ size and yield in crop plants. Transgenic plants expressing ZmARGOS show a positive impact on biomass accumulation and rate of maize plant growth, as well as an increase in organ size. These maize genes will find utility for enhancing agronomic traits in maize (and other crops).
US07834228B1	Synthesis of mono-substituted cyclopentadienes Synthesis of mono-substituted alkylcyclopentadienes by mixing alkyl iodides with cyclopentadienyl magnesium chloride in tetrahydrofuran is described.
US07834225B1	Method and device for separation of liquid mixtures without thermal distillation A method and device is presented for separating liquid mixtures using ultrasonic atomization and without subjecting the mixture to heat or thermal distillation. The process of ultrasonic separation does not involve liquid heating and saves up to 75% of the energy required as compared to thermal distillation. The method involves high throughput fixed bed atomizers with a specially designed carrier gas flow for aerosolization, extraction, and transport of mist. The mist richer in the desired component is then collected and condensed by electrostatic or other de-misting means. Repeated processes can achieve high separation efficiency. The efficiency of separation can be controlled by varying the ultrasonic frequency, power, and number of arrays, liquid surface tension and interfacial tension of mixtures.
US07834224B1	Ligand iron catalysts for selective hydrogenation Disclosed are iron ligand catalysts for selective hydrogenation of aldehydes, ketones and imines. A catalyst such as dicarbonyl iron hydride hydroxycyclopentadiene) complex uses the OH on the five member ring and hydrogen linked to the iron to facilitate hydrogenation reactions, particularly in the presence of hydrogen gas.
US07834221B2	Process for the preparation of tetrabromobisphenol A A process for preparing tetrabromobisphenol A, which comprises: i) reacting bisphenol A and bromine in dichloromethane in the presence of aqueous hydrogen peroxide at a temperature in the range of room temperature to the reflux temperature, wherein said dichloromethane is present in an amount sufficient for substantially dissolving brominated derivatives of said bisphenol A formed thereby, ii) separating the substantially solid-free reaction mixture obtained in step i) into aqueous and organic phases, precipitating tetrabromobisphenol A from the organic phase and isolating said precipitated tetrabromobisphenol A from said organic phase.
US07834220B2	5,5-Diethoxy-(Z3)-3-Pentenyl Methoxymethyl Ether and Preparation Method Thereof Provided is a method for preparing (E3,Z5)-3,5-alkadienyl acetate and (E3,Z5)-3,5-dodecadienyl acetate which is a sex pheromone of Brazilian apple leafminer. Specifically, provided is a method for preparing (E3,Z5)-3,5-alkadienyl acetate, comprising steps of hydrolyzing 5,5-diethoxy-(Z3)-3-pentenyl methoxymethyl ether in the presence of an acid to obtain 4-formyl-(E3)-butenyl methoxymethyl ether; reacting the 4-formyl-(E3)-butenyl methoxymethyl ether with alkylidene triphenylphosphorane in accordance with the Wittig reaction to obtain (E3,Z5)-3,5-alkadienyl methoxymethyl ether; and obtaining (E3,Z5)-3,5-alkadienyl acetate using the (E3,Z5)-3,5-alkadienyl methoxymethyl ether as a starting substance.
US07834216B2	Desmosdumotins, the method for preparing the same and use as anti-tumor or anti-AIDS agents This invention discloses the method for preparing desmosdumotin C, the series of desmosdumotin C derivatives and their manufactures, and the total synthesis of desmosdumotin B. The invention also discloses uses of the derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same in preparation of medicines for treatment of tumor or AIDS.
US07834206B2	Organic-metal precursor material and method of manufacturing metal thin film using the same Provided are an organic-metal precursor material that can be readily decomposed without reacting with an oxidant, a method of manufacturing a metal thin film using the organic-metal precursor material, and a metal thin film prepared using the organic-metal precursor material. The organic-metal precursor material is an organic molecule having lone-pair electrons selected from the group consisting of ether, amine, tetrahydrofuran (THF), a phosphine group, and a phosphite group, and has a structure of covalent coordination bond.
US07834199B2	Small molecular thiophene compound having divalent linkage A small molecular thiophene compound consisting of: at least one divalent linkage; and a plurality of thiophene units, each thiophene unit being represented by structure (A) wherein each thiophene unit is bonded at either or both of the second ring position and the fifth ring position, wherein m is 0, 1, or 2, wherein each thiophene unit is the same or different from each other in terms of substituent number, substituent identity, and substituent position, wherein each R1 is independently selected from the group consisting of: (a) a hydrocarbon group, (b) a heteroatom containing group, and (c) a halogen, wherein there is at least one thiophene unit where R1 is present at the third ring position or the fourth ring position, or at both the third ring position and the fourth ring position, wherein for any two adjacent thiophene units as represented by structure (A1): there is excluded the simultaneous presence of the same or different R1 at the 3-position of one thiophene unit and at the 3′-position of the other thiophene unit, and wherein the number of the thiophene units is at least 6.
US07834194B2	Cycloalkyl lactam derivatives as inhibitors of 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 The present invention provides compounds of formula I that are useful as potent and selective inhibitors of 11-beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1. The present invention further provides a pharmaceutical composition which comprises a compound of Formula I, or a pharmaceutical salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent, or excipient. In addition, the present invention provides compositions comprising compounds of formula I for the treatment of metabolic syndrome, diabetes, hyperglycemia, obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, other symptoms associated with hyperglycemia, and related disorders. Formula (I) wherein, R0 is (II), or (III) G1 is methylene or ethylene; L is a divalent linking group selected from —(C1-C4) alkylene-, —S—, —CH(OH)—, or —O—; A is methylene, —S—, —O—, or —NH—; and the other substituents are as defined in the claims.
US07834192B2	Ionic liquids The present invention relates to compositions of matter that are ionic liquids, the compositions comprising any of eleven cations combined with any of three fluorinated sulfonated anions. Compositions of the invention should be useful as solvents and, perhaps, as catalysts for many reactions, including aromatic electrophilic substitution, nitration, acylation, esterification, etherification, oligomerization, transesterification, isomerization and hydration.
US07834190B2	Process for production of optically active-3-amino-2-hydroxypropionic cyclopropylamide derivatives and salts thereof An objective of the present application is to provide an industrially practicable method for producing an optically-active 3-amino-2-hydroxypropionic cyclopropylamide derivative or salt thereof from an inexpensive easily-available starting material. The derivative or salt thereof is useful as an intermediate for a medicine. It is also intended by the present application to provide a useful intermediate of the derivative. The objective is attained by the following method. First, an easily-available 2-halo-3-oxopropionic acid derivative is asymmetrically reduced, and then epoxidated to produce an optically-active epoxycarboxylic acid derivative. Next, the derivative is converted into an optically-active epoxyamide derivative by reaction with cyclopropylamine, and then reacted with a nitrile to obtain an optically-active oxazolinamide derivative. Subsequently, selective acid solvolysis of the oxazoline skeleton gives the optically-active 3-amino-2-hydroxypropionic cyclopropylamide derivative or salt thereof.
US07834183B2	Process for producing N-(hetero)aryl-substituted nitrogen-containing heteroaryl compound A process for producing an N-(hetero)aryl-substituted nitrogen-containing heteroaryl compound, the process comprising: reacting a heteroaryl compound having an NH group as a ring-constituting component with a (hetero)aryl compound having a leaving group in the presence of a heterogeneous-system platinum group metal catalyst, a ligand and a base.
US07834182B2	Piperidine derivative Provided are a histamine-H3 receptor antagonist; and a preventive and/or a remedy for metabolic system diseases such as obesity, diabetes, hormone secretion disorder, hyperlipemia, gout, fatty liver, circulatory system diseases, for example, stenocardia, acute/congestive cardiac insufficiency, cardiac infarction, coronary arteriosclerosis, hypertension, nephropathy, sleep disorder and various diseases accompanied by sleep disorder such as idiopathic hypersomnia, repetitive hypersomnia, true hypersomnia, narcolepsy, sleep periodic acromotion disorder, sleep apnea syndrome, circadian rhythm disorder, chronic fatigue syndrome, REM sleep disorder, senile insomnia, night worker sleep insanitation, idiopathic insomnia, repetitive insomnia, true insomnia, electrolyte metabolism disorder; and central and peripheral nervous system diseases such as bulimia, emotional disorder, melancholia, anxiety, epilepsy, delirium, dementia, shinzophrenia, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, memory disorder, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, sleep disorder, recognition disorder, motion disorder, paresthesia, dysosmia, epilepsy, morphine resistance, narcotic dependency, alcoholic dependency. The histamine-H3 receptor antagonist comprises a piperidine derivative compound of formula (I) [wherein X1 and X2 independently represent a nitrogen atom or CH; Y represents a specific group; X3 represents Os—(CH2)m; R1 and R2 independently resent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a linear or branched lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, or an acetyl group substituted with 2 or 3 fluorine atoms; s is 0 or 1; and m is an integer to make (m+s) 0 or from 1 to 4], or its pharmaceutically-acceptable salt.
US07834173B2	Esters of hyaluronic acid with rhein, process for their preparation and compositions comprising the same The present invention relates to esters of hyaluronic acid with rhein, more particularly to a compound based on hyaluronic acid, wherein alcohol groups of hyaluronic acid are esterified with rhein, to a process for preparing said ester and to a pharmaceutical composition comprising said ester.
US07834159B2	Glycoprotein synthesis Methods for making glycoproteins, both in vitro and in vivo, are provided. One method involves incorporating an unnatural amino acid into a protein and attaching one or more saccharide moieties to the unnatural amino acid. Another method involves incorporating an unnatural amino acid that includes a saccharide moiety into a protein. Proteins made by both methods can be further modified with additional sugars.
US07834157B2	Family of immunoregulators designated leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptors (LIR) A new family of immunoreceptor molecules of the immunoglobulin superfamily, (LIR) polypeptides is described. Disclosed are sequences encoding LIR family members and their deduced amino acid sequences, polypeptides encoded by DNA that hybridize to oligonucleotide probes having defined sequences, processes for producing polypeptides of the LIR family, and antagonistic antibodies to LIR family members. LIR family members can be used to treat autoimmune diseases and disease states associated with suppressed immune function.
US07834148B2	Protein phosphorylation imaging systems, methods of making phosphorylation imaging systems, and methods of use thereof Briefly described, embodiments of this disclosure include phosphorylation sensing systems, methods of detecting phosphorylation, noninvasive methods for detecting the interaction of a first protein with a second protein within a living animal, fusion proteins including the phosphorylation sensing system, vectors including the phosphorylation sensing system, kits including the phosphorylation sensing system, transgenic cells including the phosphorylation sensing system, and the like are provided.
US07834145B2	HCV protease substrates The present invention features HCV NS3 protease substrates containing a europium label and a quenching group. The europium label and quenching group are located on different sides of an ester HCV NS3 protease cleavage site. The substrate can be used in a time-resolved fluorescence (TRF) assay to measure HCV protease activity.
US07834144B2	Prion-specific peptoid reagents The invention relates to peptoid reagents that interact preferentially with a pathogenic form of a conformational disease protein as compared to a nonpathogenic form of the conformational disease protein where the peptoid reagent comprises an amino-terminal region, a carboxy-terminal region, and at least one peptoid region between the amino-terminal region and the carboxy-terminal region where the peptoid region comprises 3 to about 30 N-substituted glycines, and optionally one or more amino acids. The invention also relates to methods of using the peptoids in detecting and isolating prions, and in the treatment and prevention of prion-related diseases.
US07834141B1	Non-mammalian GnRH analogs and uses thereof in tumor cell growth regulation and cancer therapy Specially designed non-mammalian GnRH analogs resistant to degradation by the tumor tissue enzymes, post-proline peptidases as well as endopeptidases, are disclosed. The GnRH analogs are further defined as analogs of chicken II GnRH, salmon GnRH, or herring GnRH, but can include any non-mammalian GnRH analog with similar amino acid structure. These non-mammalian analogs incorporate D-arginine, D-leucine, D-tBu-Serine or D-Trp or other similar amino acids at position 6 and ethylamide or aza-Gly-amide or similar amides at position 10. These analogs demonstrate preferential binding to tumor cell GnRH receptors that is greater relative to the binding of the mammalian analogs to the tumor cell GnRH receptor. These non-mammalian GnRH analogs may be used in pharmaceutical preparations, and it specifically in various treatments as an anti-tumor, anti-proliferation, anti-metastatic and/or an apoptotic agent. The non-mammalian GnRH analogs are also provided in pharmaceutical preparations that may be used clinically for tumor regression when used in very low doses and administered in pulsatile fashion.
US07834137B2	Process for producing aqueous fluorinated polymer dispersion having reduced content of fluorinated emulsifier Provided is a process for producing an aqueous fluorinated polymer dispersion having a reduced content of a fluorinated emulsifier by using a weakly basic anion-exchange resin to adsorb and remove a fluorinated emulsifier with excellent efficiency from an aqueous fluorinated polymer dispersion. Also provided is a process for producing an aqueous fluorinated polymer dispersion having a reduced content of a fluorinated emulsifier, wherein the process includes: adding an organic carboxylic acid represented by the following formula (1): Q(CH2)m(CH(OH))nCOOH (1) wherein Q is H, CH3 or COOH, m and n each independently represent 0 or an integer of from 1 to 4, and 4≧n+m≧1, to an aqueous fluorinated polymer dispersion containing a fluorinated emulsifier; and then contacting with a weakly basic anion-exchange resin to adsorb and remove the fluorinated emulsifier.
US07834131B2	Asymmetric polymer film, method for the production and utilization thereof The present invention relates to an asymmetric polymer film, in particular based on polazoles, a method for the production of the same and its use. The polyazole-based asymmetric polymer film according to the invention has a smooth and a rough side and enables, on account of its asymmetric structure, rapid and homogeneous doping with acids to form a proton-conducting membrane. The polyazole-based asymmetric polymer film according to the invention can be used in diverse ways on account of its excellent chemical, thermal and mechanical properties and is particularly suitable for the production of polymer electrolyte membranes (PEM) for so-called PEM fuel cells.
US07834129B2	Restaurant smallware comprising polyester compositions formed from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol Described are restaurant smallware comprising polyester compositions comprising polyesters which comprise (a) a dicarboxylic acid component having terephthalic acid residues; optionally, aromatic dicarboxylic acid residues or aliphatic dicarboxylic acid residues or ester residues thereof; 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol residues; and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol residues.
US07834125B2	Polycarbonates, compositions made therefrom, methods of manufacture thereof, and articles therefrom A melt polymerized polycarbonate comprising repeat units in the polycarbonate derived from the melt polymerization of monomers (II) and/or (III), monomer (IV), and optionally monomer (VIII), wherein monomers (II) and (III) are diaryl dihydroxy compounds, monomer (IV) is a sterically hindered dihydroxy compound, and monomer (VIII) is a non-sterically hindered dihydroxy diaryl compound; wherein the mole ratio of repeat units in the polycarbonate derived from monomers [(II)+(III)]:(IV):(VIII) is 15-70:1-85:0-50, the sum of the mole percent of repeat units in the polycarbonate derived from monomers [(II)+(III)]+(IV) is greater than or equal to 50 mole %, and the sum of the mole percent of units in the polycarbonate derived from monomers [(II)+(III)]+(IV)+(VIII) is 100 mole %; and wherein the polycarbonate has an L* value that is at least 1 L* unit value higher than the same polycarbonate in which monomer (IV) is replaced by bisphenol A.
US07834114B2	Polycyclic ester containing cyano group and lactone skeleton Disclosed is a polycyclic ester containing a cyano group and a lactone skeleton, represented by following Formula (1): wherein Ra represents, for example, a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having one to six carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom; R1s each represent, for example, a halogen atom or an alkyl or haloalkyl group having one to six carbon atoms; “m” is the number of R1s; “n” is the number of cyano groups; and CH2═C(Ra)COO— group may have either of an endo conformation and an exo conformation. Accordingly, there is provided a novel polycyclic ester containing a cyano group and a lactone skeleton which is useful typically as a monomeric component for highly functional polymers. A polymer, for example, derived from this compound is highly soluble in an organic solvent while remaining stable typically to chemicals and exhibits improved hydrolyzability and/or improved solubility in water after hydrolysis.
US07834106B2	Living synthesis of conducting polymers including regioregular polymers, polythiophenes, and block copolymers Regioregular poly(3-alkylthiophenes) and other polythiophenes can be prepared by living polymerization which have good solubility, processability and environmental stability. The polymerization method can afford regioregular poly(3-alkylthiophenes) in high yields. Kinetic study of polymerization revealed the living character of this process. The molecular weight of poly(3-alkylthiophenes) is a function of the molar ratio of the monomer to nickel initiator, and conducting polymers with relatively narrow molecular weight distribution (PDI<1.5) are now readily available. Sequential monomer addition resulted in new block copolymers containing different poly(3-alkylthiophene) segments, which further confirms the “livingness” of this system. Other synthetic methods can be used as well to conduct living polymerization. Blends and electronic devices can be prepared.
US07834105B2	Thiol-, hydroxyl-, amine- or vinyl-terminated polythioethers Curable compositions comprising polythioether polymers and polybasic acid-based polyepoxies, and methods of using curable compositions comprising polythioether polymers and polybasic acid-based polyepoxies are disclosed. Cured, curable compositions exhibit enhanced corrosion resistance and adhesion upon exposure to fuels.
US07834104B2	Process for production of urethane resin and adhesive agent An object of the invention is to provide a process for urethane resin production in which the molecular weight of the urethane resin can be easily controlled regardless of the kind of polyisocyanate compound and which can yield a urethane resin for use as a removable pressure-sensitive adhesive usable in extensive applications ranging from a strong-tack region to a slight-tack region. The process for urethane resin production of the invention is a process for producing a urethane resin which comprises reacting a polyol with a first polyisocyanate compound in such a proportion that isocyanate groups are present in excess to thereby obtain an isocyanate-group-terminated prepolymer, subsequently reacting the isocyanate-group-terminated prepolymer with a chain extender, and further reacting the resultant polymer with a chain terminator, wherein the chain extender comprises a polyfunctional compound (X) having three or more functional groups reactive with an isocyanate group, wherein two of the functional groups of the polyfunctional compound (X) are primary hydroxyl groups and the remaining functional group(s) is secondary hydroxyl or tertiary hydroxyl group(s).
US07834102B2	Composition useful as an adhesive for installing vehicle windows The invention is an composition comprising a) one or more isocyanate functional polyether based prepolymers; b) one or more isocyanate functional polyester prepolymers wherein the one or more polyesters used to prepare the prepolymers having melting points of from about 45 to about 59° C.; c) one or more polyisocyanates having a nominal functionality of about 3 or greater; d) one or more nonconductive carbon blacks; e) one or more catalysts for the reaction of isocyanates moieties with hydroxyl groups. In a preferred embodiment the composition of the invention further comprises one or more isocyanate functional polyester prepolymers wherein the one or more polyesters used to prepare the prepolymers having melting points of about 60 to about 90° C.
US07834100B2	Phenolic OH and radically polymerizable group containing polyimide silicone and epoxy resin A heat-curable resin composition, comprising (A) a polyimide silicone resin having a phenolic hydroxyl group and a radically polymerizable group bonded to a silicon atom, (B) an epoxy resin in such an amount that a molar ratio of the epoxy groups of the epoxy resin to the phenolic hydroxyl groups of the polyimide silicone resin (A) ranges from 0.2 to 10, and a catalytic amount of (C) an organic peroxide.
US07834095B2	Polystyrene blends and a method of making same Disclosed are blends of polystyrene and at least one of syndiotactic polypropylene, ethylene propylene copolymers, and styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymers. These blends are prepared using solution polymerization and have unique morphologies and desirable physical properties. The blends can also be prepared with graft-promoting or crosslinking agents and rubbers to prepare modified high impact polystyrene.
US07834094B2	Alpha-olefin homo-or copolymer compositions The invention is directed an alpha-olefin homo- or copolymer composition comprising at least one (i) alpha-olefin homo- or copolymer component, wherein the alpha-olefin homo- or copolymer composition comprises a decreased amount of C6-C15-oligomers.
US07834092B2	Article comprising poly(hydroxyalkanoic acid) Disclosed are oriented films comprising toughened poly(hydroxy-alkanoic acid) resin compositions comprising poly(hydroxyalkanoic acid) and an impact modifier comprising an ethylene copolymer made from monomers (a) ethylene; (b) one or more olefins of the formula CH2═C(R3)CO2R4, where R3 is hydrogen or an alkyl group with 1-6 carbon atoms, such as methyl, and R4 is glycidyl; and optionally (c) one or more olefins of the formula CH2═C(R1)CO2R2, where R1 is hydrogen or an alkyl group with 2-8 carbon atoms and R2 is an alkyl group with 1-8 carbon atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, or butyl. The ethylene copolymer may further be made from carbon monoxide monomers. The compositions may further comprise one or more ethylene/acrylate and/or ethylene/vinyl ester polymers, ionomers, and cationic grafting agents. Also disclosed are packaging materials and containers comprising the oriented films.
US07834078B2	Fiber-reinforced resin composition for parts of air intake system of internal combustion engine Main object is to provide a composition for parts of the intake system, which is capable of enhancing the flexural elasticity modulus of the parts of the intake system and reducing the specific gravity of the parts. Disclosed is a fiber reinforced resin composition for parts of intake system on the internal combustion engine comprising a block polypropylene type resin which has a MFR in the range of 40-70 g/10 minutes (at 230° C. and under a load of 2.16 kg) and which is in the range of 60-80% by weight of the composition, and glass fibers and mica the total of which are in the range of 20-40% by weight of the composition.
US07834074B2	Plasticizing system for rubber composition Plasticizing system usable for the plasticizing of a diene rubber composition. The plasticizing system is based on an MES or TDAE oil and a polylimonene resin. The rubber composition has an improved resistance to abrasion and to cuts, said composition being based on at least a diene elastomer, a reinforcing filler, a cross-linking system and a plasticizing system comprising between 5 and 35 phr of an MES or TDAE oil, and between 5 and 35 phr of a polylimonene resin (phr=parts by weight per hundred of elastomer). Advantageously, this plasticizing system furthermore comprises an unsaturated (C12-C22) fatty acid triester of glycerol, preferably a glycerol trioleate. A process is disclosed for preparing such a composition. The composition can be used for the manufacture of a finished article or a semi-finished product intended for a suspension system of a motor vehicle, in particular a tire or a tread of such a tire.
US07834070B2	Halogen-free and thermal resistant composition The invention provides a halogen-free and thermal resistant composition, including a mixture of bismaleimide and maleimide with molar ratio of 99:1-50:50; a barbituric acid, wherein the molar ratio of the mixture and the barbituric acid is 93:7-80:20; and an epoxy resin, wherein (the mixture with the barbituric acid) and the epoxy resin have a weight ratio of 5:95 to 50:50. The mixture undergoes reaction at 110-130° C. for about 2˜7 hours to form a maleimide modified epoxy resin. The procedure of forming the composition is solvent-free, thereby providing improved integrity for electronic packaging, lower curing temperature, and a simplified process.
US07834064B2	Clinical method for the immunomodulatory and vaccine adjuvant use of poly-ICLC and other dsRNAs An improved understanding and method for the clinical adjuvant and immunomodulatory use of dsRNAs and ply-ICLC in particular, alone or in conjunction with other drugs and various vaccines designed to prevent or treat various microbial, viral, neoplastic, autoimmune diseases, and or degenerative diseases.
US07834059B2	Topical nepafenac formulations Topical suspension compositions of nepafenac are disclosed. The compositions are especially suitable for topical ophthalmic administration.
US07834056B2	Pharmaceutical composition for gout A composition for hyperuricemia disease or a related disorder, use thereof and method of using thereof are provided.
US07834054B2	Hydroxamates as therapeutic agents The present invention is directed to certain hydroxamate derivatives that are useful in the treatment of hepatitis C. These compounds are also inhibitors of histone deacetylase and are therefore useful in the treatment of diseases associated with histone deacetylase activity. Pharmaceutical compositions and processes for preparing these compounds are also disclosed.
US07834044B2	Substituted-2-imidazoles The present invention relates to compounds of formula I wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkyl; each R2 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkyl; each R3 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, phenyloxy, benzyloxy, halogen and lower alkyl substituted by halogen; X is selected from the group consisting of —CH2—, —CH— and —O—; Y is selected from the group consisting of —CH2—, —CH— and a bond with the proviso that, when X is —O—, Y may not be a bond; Z is selected from the group consisting of —CH2— and —CH—; m is 0, 1 or 2; and n is 0, 1 or 2; and to pharmaceutically-acceptable acid addition salts of such compounds. The invention relates also to processes for preparing such compounds, compositions comprising such a compound or a pharmaceutically-acceptable acid addition salt thereof, and a method of treating a disease or disorder in a patient comprising administering such a compound, or pharmaceutically-acceptable acid addition salt thereof, to a patient in need of such treatment.
US07834037B2	5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) inhibitors Described herein are compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, which modulate the activity of 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP). Also described herein are methods of using such FLAP modulators, alone and in combination with other compounds, for treating respiratory, cardiovascular, and other leukotriene-dependent or leukotriene mediated conditions or diseases.
US07834027B2	Gemifloxacin process and polymorphs The present invention provides a novel process for the preparation of gemifloxacin and its pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts in high yield. The present invention also relates to novel polymorphs of gemifloxacin free base and its hydrates to the processes for their preparation and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising them. The present invention also relates to infusion solutions of gemifloxacin and to processes for their preparation. Thus, 7-chloro-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-1, 8-naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acid is reacted with a mixture of acetic anhydride, acetic acid and boric acid to give borane compound, which is then treated with 4-Aminomethyl-3-methoxyimino-pyrrolidinium dimethanesulfonate in presence of triethylamine, followed by treatment with 3.5% sodium hydroxide solution to give gemifloxacin free base.
US07834025B2	Substituted indolyl-alkyl-amino-derivatives as inhibitors of histone deacetylase This invention comprises the novel compounds of formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, X and Y have defined meanings, having histone deacetylase inhibiting enzymatic activity; their preparation, compositions containing them and their use as a medicine.
US07834020B2	Polymorphic forms of 1-′4-(5-cyanoindol-3-yl)butyl-4-(2-carbamoylbenzofuran-5-yl) piperazine hydrochloride The invention relates to new crystalline modifications of the hydrochloride of 1-[4-(5-cyanoindol-3-yl)butyl]-4-(2-carbamoyl-benzofuran-5-yl)-piperazine, crystalline modification of the dihydrochloride of 1-[4-(5-cyanoindol-3-yl)butyl]-4-(2-carbamoyl-benzofuran-5-yl)-piperazine and amorphous 1-[4-(5-cyanoindol-3-yl)butyl]-4-(2-carbamoyl-benzofuran-5-yl)-piperazine hydrochloride which are suitable in particular for the preparation of solid medicaments for the treatment or prevention of depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorders, mania, dementia, substance-related disorders, sexual dysfunctions, eating disorders, obesity, fibromyalgia, sleeping disorders, psychiatric disorders, cerebral infarct, tension, for the therapy of side-effects in the treatment of hypogonadism, secondary amenorrhea, premenstrual syndrome and undesired puerperal lactation.
US07834018B2	Aminopyridine derivatives having aurora a selective inhibitory action The present invention relates to a compound represented by the general formula (I): wherein m1 and m2 are 1, 2, or 3; n1 and n2 are 0 or 1; i is an integer of any of 1 to m1; j is an integer of 1 to m2; R is aryl, heteroaryl, or cycloalkyl any of which may be substituted; Rai and Rai′ is hydrogen atom, etc. and Rbj and Rbj′ is hydrogen atom, etc.; Rc, Rd, and Re are hydrogen atom, etc; X1 is CH, CX1a, or N; X2 is CH, N, etc.; X3 is CH, N, etc.; X4 is CH or N; Y1, Y2, and Y3 are each independently CH or N; Z1 and Z2 are each independently CH or N; W is a 5-membered aromatic heterocyclic group such as pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, etc., or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof; a pharmaceutical composition or antitumor agent containing the same; and combinations of the antitumor agent with other antitumor agent(s).
US07834008B2	Cyclopropyl derivatives as NK3 receptor antagonists The present invention relates to cyclopropyl derivatives of formula (I) and salt thereof. These compounds are NK3 receptor antagonists and may therefore be useful for treatment of diseases where the NK3 receptor is implicated, e.g. psychotic disorders.
US07834005B2	Pyrrolobenzodiazepine derivatives, compositions comprising the same and methods related thereto Disclosed are compounds of Formula I wherein X, Y, R1-R7, T1, T2, Z, and p are as described herein; a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Formula I and a carrier; a method of inhibiting growth of a cell, which method comprises administering in an amount effective to inhibit growth a compound of Formula I; a method of treating cancer in a mammal, which method comprises administering in an amount effective to treat cancer a compound of Formula I; a method of treating a viral, parasitic, or bacterial infection of a cell, which method comprises administering in an amount effective to treat a viral, parasitic, or bacterial infection a compound of Formula I; and a method of preparing a compound of Formula I as described herein.
US07834003B2	5-aminopyrazole derivatives as pesticidal compounds The invention relates to 5-Aminopyrazole derivatives of formula (I) or salts thereof, a process for their preparation, to compositions thereof and to their use for the control of pests, including arthropods and helminths.
US07833998B2	Oral neurotherapeutic cephalosporin sulfoxide and sulfone-containing compositions The treatment of neurological disorders using cephalosporin sulfoxide-containing and/or cephalosporin sulfone-containing compositions and pharmaceutical compositions including oral dosage forms that include cephalosporin sulfoxide and/or sulfone-containing compositions are described.
US07833996B2	Composition and method for controlling rice water weevils The present invention relates to an insecticidal composition comprising i) zeta cypermethrin and ii) a granular fertilizer, and a method for controlling rice water weevil comprising applying an effective amount of the composition to a rice field prior to flooding.
US07833992B2	Conjugates and compositions for cellular delivery This invention features conjugates, degradable linkers, compositions, methods of synthesis, and applications thereof, including cholesterol derived conjugates of biologically active compounds, including antibodies, antivirals, chemotherapeutics, peptides, proteins, hormones, nucleosides, nucleotides, non-nucleosides, and nucleic acids including enzymatic nucleic acids, DNAzymes, allozymes, antisense, dsRNA, siNA, siRNA, triplex oligonucleotides, 2,5-A chimeras, decoys and aptamers.
US07833990B2	Use of low-molecular-weight highly sulfated polysaccharide derivatives for modulating angiogenesis The invention relates to the use of certain low-molecular weight highly sulphated polysaccharide derivatives obtained from a bacterial polysaccharide for preparing a pharmaceutical composition suitable for modulating angiogenesis, particularly for use in accelerating vascular endothelial repair with a low haemorrhage risk in the event of thrombotic injuries.
US07833989B2	siRNA targeting connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) Efficient sequence specific gene silencing is possible through the use of siRNA technology. By selecting particular siRNAs by rational design, one can maximize the generation of an effective gene silencing reagent, as well as methods for silencing genes. Methods, compositions, and kits generated through rational design of siRNAs are disclosed including those directed to CTGF.
US07833988B2	Gankyrin Gankyrin having the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2, or modified gankyrin comprising an amino acid sequence modified by the deletion and/or addition of one or a plurality of amino acids and/or the substitution with other amino acids in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 and retaining the biological activity of gankyrin, a gene encoding it, and a method of preparing said protein and uses thereof.
US07833983B2	Analytical method and kit thereof The present invention relates to a peptide comprising a symmetrical dimethylated arginine, and constitute an immunologic determinant of antibodies present in sera from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and wherein the methylation is a prerequisite for reacting with said antibodies. The invention also relates to the use of said peptide for diagnosis of SLE and the differentiation between SLE and MCTD.
US07833982B2	Methods of treating dermal ulcers with thrombin derived peptides Disclosed is a method of promoting healing of a chronic dermal skin ulcer, such as a diabetic ulcer, on a subject. The method comprises the step of contacting the chronic dermal skin ulcer with an effective amount of an agonist of the non-proteolytically activated thrombin receptor.
US07833979B2	Toxin peptide therapeutic agents Disclosed is a composition of matter of the formula (X1)a—(F1)d—(X2)b—(F2)e—(X3)c (I) and multimers thereof, in which F1 and F2 are half-life extending moieties, and d and e are each independently 0 or 1, provided that at least one of d and e is 1; X1, X2, and X3 are each independently -(L)f-P-(L)g-, and f and g are each independently 0 or 1; P is a toxin peptide of no more than about 80 amino acid residues in length, comprising at least two intrapeptide disulfide bonds; L is an optional linker; and a, b, and c are each independently 0 or 1, provided that at least one of a, b and c is 1. Linkage to the half-life extending moiety or moieties increases the in vivo half-life of the toxin peptide, which otherwise would be quickly degraded. A pharmaceutical composition comprises the composition and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Also disclosed are a DNA encoding the inventive composition of matter, an expression vector comprising the DNA, and a host cell comprising the expression vector. Methods of treating an autoimmune disorder, such as, but not limited to, multiple sclerosis, type 1 diabetes, psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease, contact-mediated dermatitis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, asthma, allergy, restinosis, systemic sclerosis, fibrosis, scleroderma, glomerulonephritis, Sjogren syndrome, inflammatory bone resorption, transplant rejection, graft-versus-host disease, and lupus and of preventing or mitigating a relapse of a symptom of multiple sclerosis are also disclosed.
US07833978B2	Thrombomodulin derivatives and conjugates The transmembrane human protein thrombomodulin (TM), as a critical regulator of the protein C pathway, represents the major anticoagulant mechanism that is operative in both normal and injured blood vessels under physiologic conditions in vivo. Compositions and methods are disclosed relating to thrombomodulin derivatives and conjugates, including methods for site-specific pegylation and compositions of a truncated thrombomodulin derivative.
US07833976B2	Methods for treatment of tumors and metastases using a combination of anti-angiogenic and immuno therapies The invention provides methods for treating tumors and tumor metastases in a mammal comprising administering, to a mammal in need of treatment, a therapeutic amount of an antagonist sufficient to inhibit angiogenesis in combination with a therapeutic amount of anti-tumor immunotherapeutic agent, such as a anti-tumor antigen antibody/cytokine fusion protein having a cytokine and a recombinant immunoglobulin polypeptide chain sufficient to elicit a cytokine-specific biological response.
US07833974B2	Glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibitors Novel conjugates that are capable of inhibiting GSK-3 activity, a process of producing same, pharmaceutical compositions including same and methods of using same in the treatment of GSK-3 mediated conditions are disclosed. Methods of treating affective disorders using GSK-3 inhibitors are further disclosed.
US07833971B2	Uses of cerberus, coco and derivatives thereof The disclosure relates to Cerberus/Coco polypeptides or variants thereof for use in treating a variety of disorders associated with myostatin, nodal and GDF-11.
US07833964B2	Methods of reducing visceral fat by increasing levels of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) The present invention provides methods and compositions for reducing visceral fat by administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound that increases the bioactive serum levels of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) in the subject, thereby ameliorating negative effects of visceral obesity. The invention is useful in the treatment, prevention, or amelioration of one or more symptoms of visceral obesity or IGF-I deficiency related condition, including, for example, cardiovascular disease and the metabolic syndrome.
US07833963B2	Component of bromelain The invention relates to a component of bromelain which is largely responsible for the ability of bromelain to interrupt the MAP kinase cascade. The component contains ananain and comosain and is useful in the treatment or prevention of diseases and conditions mediated by T cell activation or by activation of the MAP kinase pathway.
US07833953B2	Lubricant composition A lubricant composition comprising a dispersant and a base oil comprising more than about 1.6% by weight of tetracycloparaffins is disclosed. Methods of making and using the lubricant composition are also disclosed.
US07833949B2	Polysaccharide treatment fluid and method of treating a subterranean formation A treatment fluid for treating a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore is formed from an aqueous medium, a diutan heteropolysaccharide having a tetrasaccharide repeating unit in the polymer backbone and a peroxide breaker. A method of treating a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore may be carried out by introducing the treatment fluid into the formation through the wellbore. Breaking aids or catalysts may also be used with the treatment fluid.
US07833942B2	Methods for simplifying microbial nucleic acids by chemical modification of cytosines A method for simplification of a microbial genome or microbial nucleic acid comprising treating microbial genome or nucleic acid with an agent that modifies cytosine to form derivative microbial nucleic acid and amplifying the derivative microbial nucleic acid to produce a simplified form of the microbial genome or nucleic acid.
US07833928B2	Metalliferous, hydrogen-storing material and process for its production The invention relates to a metal-containing, hydrogen-storing material which contains a catalyst for the purpose of hydration or dehydration, said catalyst being a metal carbonate. The method for producing such a metal-containing, hydrogen-storing material is characterized by subjecting the metal-containing material and/or the catalyst in the form of a metal carbonate to a mechanical milling process.
US07833923B2	Monolithic refractory material having low expansibility, high strength, and crack extension resistance A monolithic refractory material is provided by a method including the steps of kneading cordierite powder having a median diameter in a range of 10 to 50 μm, and having a sharp mountain-like particle size distribution in which the content of particles smaller than 10 μm is 1% or more to 36% or less, the content of particles ranging from 10 μm or more to 50 μm or less is 50% or more to 75% or less, and the content of particles of 51 μm or more is 1% or more to 14% or less, and a solvent including water and alumina sol or silica sol solution.
US07833910B2	Film substrate, fabrication method thereof, and image display substrate In a film substrate (FB) including a film base material (1) and conductor wiring (23) that is formed on the film base material (1), the conductor wiring (23) is arranged such that the conductor wiring thickness of an external connection portion on the film substrate to which another panel or substrate is connected is thicker than the conductor wiring thickness of conductor wiring portions (bent portions) (25) at other positions.
US07833908B2	Slurry composition for chemical-mechanical polishing capable of compensating nanotopography effect and method for planarizing surface of semiconductor device using the same A slurry composition for chemical-mechanical polishing capable of compensating nanotopography effect present on the surface of a wafer, and a method for planarizing the surface of a semiconductor device that utilizes the same are disclosed. The slurry composition of the present invention is aimed at compensating the nanotopography effect during chemical mechanical polishing process of the oxide layer formed on the surface of the wafer, and contains abrasive particles and an additive, wherein the size of the abrasive particles and the concentration of the additive are controlled within predetermined ranges in order to control the deviation of thickness (OTD) of the oxide layer below a certain level after the chemical mechanical polishing process.
US07833893B2	Method for forming conductive structures A method of forming a method a conductive wire. The method includes forming a dielectric hardmask layer on a dielectric layer; forming an electrically conductive hardmask layer on the dielectric hardmask layer; forming a trench extending through the conductive and dielectric hardmask layers into the dielectric layer; depositing a liner/seed layer on the conductive hardmask layer and the sidewalls and bottom of the trench; filling the trench with a fill material; removing the liner/seed layer from the top surface of the conductive hardmask layer; removing the fill material from the trench; electroplating a metal layer onto exposed surfaces of the conductive hardmask layer and liner/seed layer; and removing the metal layer and the conductive hardmask layer from the dielectric hardmask layer so the metal layer and edges of the liner/seed layer are coplanar with the top surface of the dielectric hardmask layer.
US07833890B2	Semiconductor device having a pair of fins and method of manufacturing the same Example embodiments relate to a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same. A semiconductor device according to example embodiments may have reduced disturbances during reading operations and a reduced short channel effect. The semiconductor device may include a semiconductor substrate having a body and a pair of fins protruding from the body. Inner spacer insulating layers may be formed on an upper portion of an inner sidewall of the pair of fins so as to reduce the entrance to the region between the pair of fins. A gate electrode may cover a portion of the external sidewalls of the pair of fins and may extend across the inner spacer insulating layers so as to define a void between the pair of fins. Gate insulating layers may be interposed between the gate electrode and the pair of fins.
US07833883B2	Precursor gas mixture for depositing an epitaxial carbon-doped silicon film A precursor gas mixture for depositing an epitaxial carbon-doped silicon film is described. The precursor gas mixture is comprised of a volume of a silicon precursor gas, a volume of acetylene gas and a volume of a carrier gas. A method of forming a semiconductor structure having an epitaxial carbon-doped silicon film is also described. In the method, a substrate having a high polarity dielectric region and a low polarity crystalline region is provided. A precursor gas is flowed to provide a silyl surface above the high polarity dielectric region and a carbon-doped silicon layer above the low polarity crystalline region. The silyl surface is then removed from above the high polarity dielectric region. The flowing and removing steps are repeated to provide a carbon-doped silicon film of a desired thickness above the low polarity crystalline region.
US07833881B2	Methods for fabricating semiconductor components and packaged semiconductor components Packaged semiconductor components and methods for manufacturing packaged semiconductor components. In one embodiment a semiconductor component comprises a die having a semiconductor substrate and an integrated circuit. The substrate has a first side, a second side, a sidewall between the first and second sides, a first indentation at the sidewall around a periphery of the first side, and a second indentation at the sidewall around a periphery of the second side. The component can further include a first exterior cover at the first side and a second exterior cover at the second side. The first exterior cover has a first extension in the first indentation, and the second exterior cover has a second extension in the second indentation. The first and second extensions are spaced apart from each other by an exposed portion of the sidewall.
US07833880B2	Process for manufacturing micromechanical devices containing a getter material and devices so manufactured A process is provided for manufacturing micromechanical devices formed by joining two parts together by direct bonding. One of the parts (12) is made of silicon and the other one is made of a material chosen between silicon and a semiconductor ceramic or oxidic material. The joint between the two parts forms a cavity (14) containing the functional elements of the device (11), possible auxiliary elements and a getter material deposit (13).
US07833872B2	Uniform recess of a material in a trench independent of incoming topography Columnar elements which extend to varying heights above a major surface of a substrate, e.g., polysilicon studs within trenches in the substrate, are recessed to a uniform depth below the major surface. The columnar elements are etched selectively with respect to a material exposed at the surface in an at least partly lateral direction so that the columnar elements are recessed to a uniform depth below the major surface at walls of the trenches.
US07833868B2	Method for fabricating a semiconductor device having recessed gate electrode and elevated source and drain regions A method for fabricating a semiconductor device, the method includes forming an isolation layer defining an active region over a substrate, forming a conductive layer over the substrate including the isolation layer, patterning the conductive layer to form a conductive pattern over the active region defined on both sides of a gate region, forming insulation spacers on a sidewall of the conductive pattern, forming a conductive layer for a gate electrode and a gate hard mask layer over the resulting structure including the conductive pattern, and patterning the gate hard mask layer and the conductive layer for the gate electrode to form a gate in the gate region of the substrate.
US07833867B2	Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same A sacrifice oxide film is formed in a Fin semiconductor substrate portion, and impurities are then implanted in the semiconductor substrate through a mask pattern as a mask. Thereafter, the sacrifice oxide film is removed to expose the semiconductor substrate. A gate insulating film is then formed on the exposed semiconductor substrate.
US07833860B2	Recessed gate dielectric antifuse A recessed dielectric antifuse device includes a substrate and laterally spaced source and drain regions formed in the substrate. A recess is formed between the source and drain regions. A gate and gate oxide are formed in the recess and lightly doped source and drain extension regions contiguous with the laterally spaced source and drain regions are optionally formed adjacent the recess. Programming of the recessed dielectric antifuse is performed by application of power to the gate and at least one of the source region and the drain region to breakdown the dielectric, which minimizes resistance between the gate and the channel.
US07833853B2	Method of defining gate structure height for semiconductor devices Provided is a method of semiconductor fabrication including process steps allowing for defining and/or modifying a gate structure height during the fabrication process. The gate structure height may be modified (e.g., decreased) at one or more stages during the fabrication by etching a portion of a polysilicon layer included in the gate structure. The method includes forming a coating layer on the substrate and overlying the gate structure. The coating layer is etched back to expose a portion of the gate structure. The gate structure (e.g., polysilicon) is etched back to decrease the height of the gate structure.
US07833851B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof It is an object of the invention that, in semiconductor device, in order to promote the tendency of miniaturization of each display pixel pitch, which will be resulted in with the tendency toward the higher precision (increase of pixel number) and further miniaturizations, a plurality of elements is formed within a limited area and the area occupied by the elements is compacted so as to be integrated. A plurality of semiconductor layers 13, 15 is formed on different layers with insulating film 14 sandwiched therebetween. After carrying out crystallization by means of laser beam, on each semiconductor layer (semiconductor layers 16, 17 having crystal structure respectively), an N-channel type TFT of inversed stagger structure and a P-channel type TFT 30 of top gate structure are formed respectively and integrated so that the size of CMOS circuit is miniaturized.
US07833848B2	Method for removing hard masks on gates in semiconductor manufacturing process A method for removing hard masks on gates in a semiconductor manufacturing process is conducted as follows. First of all, a first gate and a second gate with hard masks are formed on a semiconductor substrate, wherein the second gate is larger than the first gate. The first gate and second gate could be associated with silicon-germanium (SiGe) source and drain regions to form p-type transistors. Next, a photoresist layer is deposited, and an opening of the photoresist layer is formed on the hard mask of the second gate. Then, the photoresist layer on the first and second gates is removed completely by etching back. Because there is no photoresist residue, the hard masks on the first and second gates can be removed completely afterwards.
US07833847B2	Method of forming semiconductor device having stacked transistors There is provided a method of forming a semiconductor device having stacked transistors. When forming a contact hole for connecting the stacked transistors to each other, ohmic layers on the bottom and the sidewall of the common contact hole are separately formed. As a result, the respective ohmic layers are optimally formed to meet requirements or conditions. Accordingly, the contact resistance of the common contact may be minimized so that it is possible to enhance the speed of the semiconductor device.
US07833844B2	Semiconductor device and production method of the same A disclosed method of producing a semiconductor device includes the steps of (A) forming a gate electrode and a trimming fuse on a semiconductor substrate; (B) forming a side wall insulating film covering the gate electrode and the trimming fuse; (C) forming a conductive film on the side wall insulating film and patterning the conductive film to form an etching stop layer and a resistance element; (D) forming a side wall on the sides of the gate electrode; (E) repeating, one or more times, sub-steps of forming an interlayer insulating film and of forming an upper wiring layer, and then forming a passivation film; (F) removing the passivation film and the interlayer insulating film in the trimming opening forming area until the etching stop layer is exposed; and (G) forming the trimming opening by removing the etching stop layer in the trimming opening forming area.
US07833837B2	Chip scale package and method for manufacturing the same A chip scale package includes a patterned circuit layer attached to the active surface of a semiconductor chip through an anisotropic conductive adhesive layer such that contact pads on a lower surface of the patterned circuit layer are electrically coupled to corresponding bonding pads on the semiconductor chip. The patterned circuit layer has a plurality of openings formed therein at locations corresponding to the contact pads such that each of the contact pads has a portion exposed from an upper surface of the patterned circuit layer through the corresponding opening. A plurality of metal bumps are respectively disposed in the openings and mounted to the exposed portions of the contact pads for making external electrical connection. The present invention further provides a method for manufacturing the chip scale package at the wafer-level.
US07833825B2	Solution-based deposition process for metal chalcogenides A solution of a hydrazine-based precursor of a metal chalcogenide is prepared by adding an elemental metal and an elemental chalcogen to a hydrazine compound. The precursor solution can be used to form a film. The precursor solutions can be used in preparing field-effect transistors, photovoltaic devices and phase-change memory devices.
US07833818B2	Integrated structure of MEMS device and CMOS image sensor device and fabricating method thereof An integrated structure of MEMS device and CIS device and a fabricating method thereof includes providing a substrate having a CIS region and a MEMS region defined therein with a plurality of CIS devices positioned in the CIS region; performing a multilevel interconnect process to form a multilevel interconnect structure in the CIS region and the MEMS region and a micro-machined mesh metal in the MEMS region on a front side of the substrate; performing a first etching process to form a chamber in MEMS region in the front side of the substrate; forming a first mask pattern and a second mask pattern respectively in the CIS region and the MEMS region on a back side of the substrate; and performing a second etching process to form a plurality of vent holes connecting to the chamber on the back side of the substrate through the second mask pattern.
US07833817B2	Fabricating method of image sensor A method for fabricating an image sensor includes following steps. First, a substrate having semiconductor devices formed thereon is provided. Interlayer insulating films and Interlayer conductive films are formed on the substrate alternately, wherein the interlayer conductive films are electrically connected to the semiconductor devices. Next, isolated photo-diodes are formed on a topmost layer of the interlayer conductive films, wherein one electrode of the isolated photo-diodes is electrically connected to a topmost layer of the interlayer conductive films. A top insulating layer is formed on the topmost layer of the interlayer conductive films, wherein the isolated photo-diodes are covered by the top insulating layer. A top conductive layer is formed in the top insulating layer, wherein the top conductive layer is electrically connected to another electrode of the isolated photo-diodes.
US07833815B2	Microelectromechanical system package and the method for manufacturing the same A method for manufacturing a microelectromechanical system package is provided. A plurality of cavities is first formed on a surface of a silicon wafer. The surface of the silicon wafer is then bonded to the microelectromechanical system wafer in such a manner that the active areas of the chips on the microelectromechanical system wafer are corresponding to the cavities on the silicon wafer. The structure assembly of the two wafers is finally singulated to form individual microelectromechanical system chips whose active areas are covered by the cavities. In this way, the profile of the microelectromechanical system package may be reduced accordingly.
US07833803B2	Analysis of liquid chromatography eluates When analysing saccharides by HPAEC, the eluate from the column is typically analysed using a amperometric detector. According to the invention, amperometric detection is coupled with ultraviolet detection, with both methods being applied to the eluate. Thus the invention provides a method for analysing the eluate from a liquid chromatography column, wherein the eluate is analysed by both (a) amperometric detection and (b) ultraviolet detection. The information content derivable from using both sorts of detection advantageously exceeds that derivable from either of the two detection methods alone.
US07833797B2	Method of staining proteins using Alta The present invention relates to a method of staining proteins in gels and membranes using stain alta.
US07833795B2	Assessment of cardiovascular risk using isoprostane biomarkers and COX-2 selective inhibitors The instant invention is drawn to methods and compositions useful for the assessment of cardiovascular risk in a mammal. The methods utilize biomarkers including prostanoid metabolites and isoprostanes as sensitive and stable markers of cardiovascular risk. The methods are particularly useful in a mammal that is contemplating undergoing coxib therapy, is undergoing coxib therapy, is undergoing antioxidant therapy, has ceased coxib therapy or has never undergone coxib therapy. The invention also includes kits useful for the assessment of cardiovascular risk in a mammal.
US07833794B2	Fecal sampling device and method A specimen sampling device having a first panel including multiple apertures (e.g., a first, second and third aperture) for receiving samples; a second panel having a removable tab at least partially aligned with the first, second and third apertures for receiving the samples, the removable tab accessible from an exterior of the device. A method of obtaining a fecal sample is also disclosed.
US07833792B2	Test strip measuring method In a test strip measuring method in which a coloration measurement is conducted while a test strip (4) is being moved, there are detected the optical characteristics R of the ground of a test strip and the optical characteristics T of a test line (4b) which has appeared on the test strip, and the test strip is judged based on the difference or ratio between R and T. Even though the ground of the test strip presents variations in optical characteristics, and even though there are variations among samples or among test strips, such variations can be absorbed, thus assuring an accurate judgment.
US07833790B2	Wound dressings comprising oxidized cellulose and human recombinant collagen A wound dressing composition comprising a human recombinant collagen and an oxidized cellulose. For example, the composition may be in the form of a sponge formed by freeze drying an aqueous dispersion of human recombinant collagen and oxidized regenerated cellulose (ORC). The composition is especially suitable for the treatment of chronic wounds.
US07833789B2	Monocyte cell The present invention relates to human and mouse monocyte cells expressing Tie2 and CD14 or CD16 and their use in methods for regulating angiogenesis and vascular integrity, such as methods of inducing angiogenesis, promoting vessel growth or stabilization, treating pathological disorders, inhibiting angiogenesis, and diagnosing or monitoring a pathological disorder.
US07833784B2	Zinc finger binding domains for TNN Polypeptides that contain zinc finger-nucleotide binding regions that bind to nucleotide sequences of the formula TNN are provided. Compositions containing a plurality of polypeptides, isolated heptapeptides possessing specific binding activity, polynucleotides that encode such polypeptides and methods of regulating gene expression with such polypeptides, compositions and polynucleotides are also provided.
US07833782B2	Apparatus for growing biological mass An apparatus for growing biological mass has a container for accommodating a biological mass in liquid to be grown in presence of light, a plurality of light sources in an interior of the container, a first movable plate which has passages for the light sources and which is reciprocatingly movable along the light sources to clean the latter, the first plate also having a first openings permeable for the liquid and for the biological mass, and a second plate located under the first plate and configured so that it is permeable for water and small algae fraction which have still to be grown but not permeable for the biological mass with fully grown algae, so that for discharging the biological mass the first and second plates are placed over one another and together moved toward a discharge so that the water can pass through both plates, while the biological mass is held on the first plate and moved toward the discharge to be discharged outwardly.
US07833777B2	Stabilized actively aerated compost tea In combination, an aerobic microbial biomass and viability supporting container therefore. The aerobic microbial biomass is composed of microorganisms extracted from a tea composition and stored as a liquid or applied to a stabilizing medium for storage as a solid. The aerobic microbial biomass is stored in a container which is characterized as being oxygen permeable to the extent of maintaining at least approximately 5.5 ppm oxygen in the aerobic microbial biomass wherein less than approximately 10% of the microorganisms are maintained in an active state and over a period of at least twelve months, a minimum of at least 50% of the extracted microorganisms are maintained as viable.
US07833773B2	Bacillus mHKcel cellulase The present invention provides a novel cellulase nucleic acid sequence, designated mHKcel, and the corresponding mHKcel amino acid sequence. The invention also provides expression vectors and host cells comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding mHKcel, recombinant mHKcel proteins and methods for producing the same.
US07833759B2	Method of increasing complementarity in a heteroduplex We describe here an in vitro method of increasing complementarity in a heteroduplex polynucleotide sequence. The method uses annealing of opposite strands to form a polynucleotide duplex with mismatches. The heteroduplex polynucleotide is combined with an effective amount of enzymes having strand cleavage activity, 3′ to 5′ exonuclease activity, and polymerase activity, and allowing sufficient time for the percentage of complementarity to be increased within the heteroduplex. Not all heteroduplex polynucleotides will necessarily have all mismatches resolved to complementarity. The resulting polynucleotide is optionally ligated. Several variant polynucleotides result. At sites where either of the opposite strands has templated recoding in the other strand, the resulting percent complementarity of the heteroduplex polynucleotide sequence is increased. The parent polynucleotides need not be cleaved into fragments prior to annealing heterologous strands. Therefore, no reassembly is required.
US07833743B2	Phytase-containing animal food and method A method is described for improving the nutritional value of a foodstuff comprising a source of myo-inositol hexakisphosphate by feeding the foodstuff in combination with a phytase expressed in yeast. The method comprises the step of feeding the animal the foodstuff in combination with a phytase expressed in yeast wherein the phytase can be selected from the group consisting of AppA1, AppA2 and a site-directed mutant of AppA. The invention also enables reduction of the feed to weight gain ratio and an increase bone mass and mineral content of an animal. A foodstuff and a feed additive comprising AppA2 or a site-directed mutant of AppA are also described.
US07833741B2	Uncoupling of DNA insert propagation and expression of protein for phage display The present invention provides an advance in phage display technology by permitting the uncoupling of the propagation of phages containing inserted sequences encoding heterologous polypeptides from the expression of said polypeptides. The invention provides phage constructs and methods for their use to permit phage coat protein expression, and thus phage propagation, in the absence of display of heterologous polypeptides, which may be expressed as a fusion with said coat protein in a regulated manner.
US07833739B2	CA IX-specific inhibitors Therapeutic methods for inhibiting the growth of preneoplastic/neoplastic vertebrate cells that abnormally express MN protein are disclosed. Screening assays are provided for identifying compounds, preferably organic compounds, preferably aromatic and heterocylic sulfonamides, which inhibit the enzymatic activity of MN/CA IX and that are useful for treating patients with preneoplastic/neoplastic disease. Further, the CA IX-specific inhibitors when labeled or linked to an appropriate visualizing means can also be used diagnostically/prognostically for preneoplastic/neoplastic disease, and for imaging use, for example, to detect hypoxic precancerous cells, tumors and/or metastases, by selectively binding to activated CA IX, preferably CA IX activated under hypoxic conditions, and not to inactive CA IX. Such detection of hypoxic conditions can be helpful in determining effective treatment options, and in predicting treatment outcome and the prognosis of disease development. Still further, the CA IX-specific inhibitors can be used therapeutically to selectively target hypoxic cells expressing activated CA IX. The CA IX-specific inhibitors can be labelled or conjugated to radioisotopes for radiotherapy of hypoxic cells. Alternatively, the CA IX-specific inhibitors can be used for gene therapy coupled to vectors for targeted delivery to hypoxic preneoplastic/neoplastic cells expressing activated CA IX on their surfaces. In an alternative mode of the invention, CA IX-specific inhibitors may be used therapeutically to target acidic conditions of a tumor, e.g., to increase pHe in order to enhance the efficacy of weak base chemotherapeutic drugs.
US07833729B2	Method for detecting endometriosis in a patient sample This invention provides a polynucleotide encoding Repro-EN-1.0 and IB1, polypeptides associated with endometriosis. Auto-antibodies against Repro-EN-1.0 and IB1 have been found in subjects diagnosed with endometriosis. This invention also provides methods of using this polynucleotide and polypeptide.
US07833726B2	Antibody for assaying ADAMTS13 activity and method for assaying the activity The subject of the present invention is to provide a useful antibody for measuring ADAMTS13 activity, in particular, a monoclonal antibody and a method for measuring ADAMTS13 activity. Further, another subject of the present invention also is to provide a monoclonal antibody which has specific reactivity to an antigenic determinant site produced by reacting ADAMTS13 with VWF that is a substrate or a partial peptide of VWF that is a potential substrate, but has no specific reactivity to the complete VWF molecule, and a use of the antibody of interest. Those subjects were achieved by succeeding in obtaining a monoclonal antibody (anti-N-10 monoclonal antibody) which has specific reactivity to a cleavage site that is cleavable by ADAMTS13 in the partial peptide of VWF, and further by finding a method for measuring ADAMTS13 activity using the monoclonal antibody of interest.
US07833725B2	Mass spectrometric methods and products The invention involves assays, diagnostics, kits, and assay components for mass spectrometry and other methods to determine levels of glycated CD59 in subjects.
US07833719B2	Apparatus and methods for parallel processing of micro-volume liquid reactions Disclosed herein are apparatuses and methods for conducting multiple simultaneous micro-volume chemical and biochemical reactions in an array format. In one embodiment, the format comprises an array of microholes in a substrate. Besides serving as an ordered array of sample chambers allowing the performance of multiple parallel reactions, the arrays can be used for reagent storage and transfer, library display, reagent synthesis, assembly of multiple identical reactions, dilution and desalting. Use of the arrays facilitates optical analysis of reactions, and allows optical analysis to be conducted in real time. Included within the invention are kits comprising a microhole apparatus and a reaction component of the method(s) to be carried out in the apparatus.
US07833706B2	Genetic polymorphisms associated with rheumatoid arthritis, methods of detection and uses thereof The present invention is based on the discovery of genetic polymorphisms that are associated with rheumatoid arthritis. In particular, the present invention relates to nucleic acid molecules containing the polymorphisms, variant proteins encoded by such nucleic acid molecules, reagents for detecting the polymorphic nucleic acid molecules and proteins, and methods of using the nucleic acid and proteins as well as methods of using reagents for their detection.
US07833696B2	Method for forming anti-reflective coating Silsesquioxane resins useful in forming the antireflective coating having the formula (PhSiO(3-x)/2(OH)x)mHSiO(3-x)/2(OH)x)n(MeSiO(3-x)/2(OH)x)p(RSiO(3-x)/2(OH)x)q where Ph is a phenyl group, Me is a methyl group, R is selected from ester groups and polyether groups, x has a value of 0, 1 or 2; m has a value of 0.05 to 0.95, n has a value of 0.05 to 0.95, p has a value of 0.05 to 0.95, q has a value of 0.01 to 0.30 and m+n+p+q≈1.
US07833695B2	Methods of fabricating metal contact structures for laser diodes using backside UV exposure Methods of fabricating a metal contact structure for a laser diodes are provided, wherein the method comprises providing a UV transparent semiconductor substrate, a UV transparent semiconductor epilayer defining a ridge disposed between etched epilayer edges, the epilayer being disposed over the UV transparent semiconductor substrate, and a UV opaque metal layer disposed over the epilayer ridge, applying at least one photoresist layer (positive photoresist, image reversal photoresist, or negative photoresist) over the opaque metal layer and epilayer edges, and selectively developing regions of the photoresist layer via backside exposure to UV light with the opaque metal layer used as a photolithographic mask.
US07833694B2	Lactone-containing compound, polymer, resist composition, and patterning process Lactone-containing compounds having formula (1) are novel wherein R1 is H, F, methyl or trifluoromethyl, R2 and R3 are H or monovalent hydrocarbon groups, or R2 and R3 may together form an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring, R4 is H or CO2R5, R5 is a monovalent hydrocarbon group, W is CH2, O or S, and k1 is 3, 4 or 5. They are useful as monomers to produce polymers which are transparent to radiation ≦500 nm. Radiation-sensitive resist compositions comprising the polymers as base resin exhibit excellent properties including resolution, LER, pattern density dependency and exposure margin.
US07833679B2	Fuel cartridge and direct methanol fuel cell device A fuel cell device comprising a fuel cell cartridge having a container for containing methanol mixed solution fuel and a direct methanol fuel cell on which the fuel cartridge is set the fuel cartridge being provided with a fuel injection nozzle on part of the container and a projection disposed around the fuel injection nozzle; the size of which is determined according to the concentration of methanol of the fuel in the container, and the direct methanol fuel cell being provided with a concavity, which is designed to engage with the projection of the fuel cartridge at a portion where the fuel cartridge is to be set when the concentration of methanol is proper.
US07833678B2	Fuel cell stack A spring module is mounted to a fuel cell stack. The spring module includes a first member and a second member capable of inclining relative to each other and moving in a direction toward and away from each other, and a plurality of springs independent of each other and disposed in parallel with each other between the first and second members. The spring module is disposed between an end plate and the pile of fuel cells. The first member includes a first casing, and the second member includes a second casing, whereby the sparing module includes a casing assembly housing the springs. The bottom surface of the casings is deformable to be wavy. The spring module may include a shock absorber. The plurality of springs may include a coil spring and a sponge of a low-resilience type.
US07833674B2	Method for improving robustness of solid oxide fuel cell stacks A method for forming a solid oxide fuel cell stack from a plurality of individual solid oxide fuel cells, wherein the anodes of the solid oxide fuel cells are infiltrated by one or more materials for making the anodes less sensitive to sulfur poisoning and/or less subject to carbon degradation and/or for improving the electrochemical performance of the stack, the method comprising the steps of oxidizing the anodes of the individual solid oxide fuel cells before forming a stack, building a solid oxide fuel cell stack with all of the anodes in an oxidized state, reducing all of the anodes, and then infiltrating all of the anodes with at least one of the materials.
US07833667B2	Biofuel cell A method and device for processing organic waste in an environmentally friendly manner. The waste flow is processed in a bipolar biofuel cell. The waste is introduced into a space having a pair of electrodes, which includes at least one anode and at least one cathode, while in a bipolar cell the anode and cathode are separated spatially and/or by a porous, electronically non-conductive, non-ion-selective wall, while an oxidizer is introduced in the space around the cathode, and where a potential difference is formed across the pair of electrodes such that at the anode CO2 is produced and electricity is produced. The method can be carried out with waste flows including animal manure, waste water, waste water purification sludge, kitchen and garden waste (KGW), roadside grass, residual flows from industrial processes (such as molasses, whey, draff) and/or dredgings.
US07833666B2	Electric current-producing device having sulfone-based electrolyte Electrolytic solvents and applications of such solvents including electric current-producing devices. For example, a solvent can include a sulfone compound of R1—SO2—R2, with R1 being an alkyl group and R2 a partially oxygenated alkyl group, to exhibit high chemical and thermal stability and high oxidation resistance. For another example, a battery can include, between an anode and a cathode, an electrolyte which includes ionic electrolyte salts and a non-aqueous electrolyte solvent which includes a non-symmetrical, non-cyclic sulfone. The sulfone has a formula of R1—SO2—R2, wherein R1 is a linear or branched alkyl or partially or fully fluorinated linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms, and R2 is a linear or branched or partially or fully fluorinated linear or branched oxygen containing alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms. The electrolyte can include an electrolyte co-solvent and an electrolyte additive for protective layer formation.
US07833665B2	Polysiloxane compound containing sulfonic acid groups, method of preparing the same and fuel cell including the same A polysiloxane compound and a fuel cell including the same where the polysiloxane compound is an organic polymer siloxane compound containing sulfonic acid groups. By using the organic polymer siloxane compound containing sulfonic acid groups, a polymer electrolyte membrane having superior characteristics such as dimensional stability and ionic conductivity, without affecting the amount of methanol crossover, can be obtained by reducing swelling due to liquids.
US07833664B2	Nonaqueous electrolyte battery, battery pack and vehicle A nonaqueous electrolyte battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator and a nonaqueous electrolyte. The negative electrode contains a negative electrode active material having a Lithium ion insertion potential of 0.4 V (vs. Li/Li+) or more. The separator is provided between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The separator has a porosity of 50% or more and a pore diameter distribution in which a median diameter is larger than a mode diameter. The porosity and the pore diameter distribution are measured by mercury porosimetry. A surface roughness of the negative electrode is larger than the mode diameter.
US07833648B2	Electrochemical device with high safety at over-voltage and high temperature Disclosed is an electrochemical device including a gas discharge member disposed in inner volumes thereof or used as an element for forming the device, wherein the gas discharge member comprises: (a) a core portion containing a compound that discharges gases other than oxygen at a predetermined temperature range; and (b) a polymeric shell portion for encapsulating the compound and surrounding the core portion. A center pin for an electrochemical device having the gas discharge member inserted into the interstitial volumes of the device is also disclosed. The electrochemical device comprising the gas discharge member, which discharges a large amount of gas at a predetermined temperature and is inserted into the inner volumes of the device, is prevented from ignition or explosion under overcharge and high-temperature storage conditions with no drop in the performance.
US07833636B2	Piston ring with sulphonitriding treatment The present invention relates to a piston ring for an internal combustion engine, the piston ring comprises a sulphide rich compound layer forming a surface layer, said sulphide rich compound layer comprising an iron nitride matrix with iron sulphide (FeS) inclusions embedded in said matrix, said sulphide rich compound layer having a sulphur content of 1 to 4 wt % S and a nitrogen content of 10 to 20 wt % N.
US07833630B2	Weldable metal composites and methods The present invention is directed to improved weldable metal composites and methods. A metal composite structure (10) features two metal members (12) (14) sandwiching a viscoelastic layer (26) where the viscoelastic layer entrains electrically conductive particles (28) and a carbon extracting attractant layers (32) (34) to inhibit and/or prevent carbon migration and carbide formation during welding.
US07833629B2	Transparent substrate comprising an antireflection coating The subject of the invention is a transparent substrate (6) having at least one antireflection coating, made from a film (A) comprising multiple thin layers of alternately high and low refractive indexes.The multilayer film comprises, in succession: a high-index first layer (1), having a refractive index n1 of between 1.8 and 2.3 and a geometrical thickness e1 of between 5 and 50 nm; a low-index second layer (2), having a refractive index n2 of between 1.30 and 1.70 and a geometrical thickness e2 of between 5 and 50 nm; a high-index third layer (3), having a refractive index n3 of between 1.8 and 2.3 and a geometrical thickness e3 of at least 100 nm; a low-index fourth layer (4), having a refractive index n4 of between 1.30 and 1.70 and a geometrical thickness e4 of at least 80 nm. This antireflection coating can be used in solar modules.
US07833623B2	Modified slush moldable TPU for instrument panels with seamless airbag deployment capability A vehicle instrument panel skin comprises residues of a thermoplastic urethane elastomer and a propylene-ethylene copolymer. The thermoplastic urethane elastomer includes a polyol, an organic diisocyanate, an optional chain extender, and an optional hindered amine light stabilizer and a benzotriazole ultraviolet stabilizing agent. A method for forming the instrument panel skin is also provided.
US07833616B2	Self-aligning nanowires and methods thereof A self-aligning nanowire includes a nanowire portion and an aligning member attached to the nanowire portion. The aligning member interacts with another aligning member on an adjacent self-aligning nanowire to align the nanowires together. A method of aligning nanowires includes providing a plurality of the self-aligning nanowires, suspending the plurality in a carrier solution, and depositing the suspended plurality on a substrate. An ink formulation includes the plurality of suspended self-aligning nanowires in the carrier solution. A method of producing the self-aligning nanowire includes providing and associating the nanowire portion and the aligning member such that the nanowire produced is self-aligning with another nanowire.
US07833612B2	Substrate for inkjet printing and method of manufacturing the same A substrate for inkjet printing, which includes a photoresist layer structure on a base substrate, and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The substrate, which has high surface tension variation and slight thickness variation, may be manufactured at a low cost. The substrate includes a discontinuous organic layer structure made of a fluorinated hydrocarbon or a polysiloxane on the photoresist layer structure.
US07833606B2	Ceramic honeycomb structure and method for producing ceramic honeycomb structure A ceramic honeycomb structure having porous cell walls defining large numbers of flow paths, the cell walls having porosity of 55-70%, an average pore diameter of 10-40 μm, a concave area ratio CR (projected area ratio of portions lower than an average surface determined from cell wall surface roughness by a least square method) of 0.32-0.6, and an average concave depth Hconcave (average depth of portions lower than the average surface) of 0.02-0.1 mm.
US07833598B2	Splittable sheet structure According to the invention, the resin film to be divided is finely divided along the grooves, whereby the ends of images or characters of photos or the like can be cut off finely. The resin film to be divided is provided with the grooves, thereby finely cutting off the ends of images or characters output on the surface thereof. Further, the resin film is as the lowermost layer, the adhesive layer is provided thereon, and the paper or plastic film with the image receiving layer coat is provided thereon. The grooves formed by cutting the paper or plastic film with image receiving layer coat are previously provided, and the grooves enter a portion of the resin film to be divided, whereby after an image is received, the ends of the film can be finely cut off.
US07833588B2	Transparent conductive laminate, touch panel and touch panel-equipped liquid crystal display The transparent conductive laminate of the invention is a laminate comprising a film made of a polymer with a photoelastic constant of no greater than 70×10−12 Pa−1, a light-scattering layer with a haze value in the range of 0.2-1.4% formed on one side thereof, and a transparent conductive layer formed on the other side thereof, wherein the laminate exhibits an overall retardation of λ/4. By using the laminate it is possible to provide touch panels with reduced light reflection, no coloration, excellent visibility and high reliability for outdoor use, as well as touch panel-equipped liquid crystal displays employing them.
US07833584B2	Aqueous vinyl coating compositions Aqueous coating composition comprising a blend of 20 to 60 wt % of a multistage vinyl polymer (A) comprising 5 to 40 wt % of at least one hard polymer stage (i) having a Tg≧50° C. and 95 to 60 wt % of at least one soft polymer stage (ii) having a Tg≦−5° C.; and 80 to 40 wt % of a vinyl oligomer-polymer (B) comprising 15 to 50 wt % of at least one alkaline soluble oligomer (iii) and 85 to 50 wt % of at least one vinyl polymer (iv) having a Tg in the range of from −20 to 30° C.
US07833583B2	Method of recycling electroless nickel waste An electroless nickel plating bath is provided that utilizes hypophosphite ions as a reducing agent and is substantially free of sulphate and sodium ions. Spent nickel in the plating bath is removed using an ion exchange resin and the remaining effluent solution is usable for manufacturing fertilizer compositions. The nickel is processed for inclusion back into the plating bath. Thus, the process of the invention allows for the indefinite use of the solutions without discharging hazardous waste.
US07833580B2	Method of forming a carbon nano-material layer using a cyclic deposition technique A method of forming a carbon nano-material layer may involve a cyclic deposition technique. In the method, a chemisorption layer or a chemical vapor deposition layer may be formed on a substrate. Impurities may be removed from the chemisorption layer or the chemical vapor deposition layer to form a carbon atoms layer on the substrate. More than one carbon atoms layer may be formed by repeating the method.
US07833579B2	Method for in-situ polycrystalline thin film growth A method for in-situ polycrystalline thin film growth is provided. A catalyst enhanced chemical vapor deposition (CECVD) apparatus is used to grow the polycrystalline silicon thin film. No subsequent annealing or dehydrogenating process is needed. The method comprises exhausting a chamber to form a vacuum chamber, and then purging vacuum chamber and introducing a catalyst. A substrate is then placed in the vacuum chamber and reaction gas is injected into the chamber. The reaction gas reacts with the catalyst in the chamber to grow a polycrystalline thin film on the substrate. The inventive method reduces processing time and production cost and can be used to fabricate larger devices due to the elimination of bulky annealing equipment.
US07833573B2	Method for producing thermosensitive recording material and recording material produced according to said method The invention relates to a method for producing thermosensitive recording material, comprising a carrier substrate and a thermal reaction layer containing a color former and a color developer. According to the invention, an application suspension, containing the starting materials of the thermal reaction layer, is applied to the carrier substrate and the carrier substrate is subsequently dried with the applied application suspension. Then the dried carrier substrate with the applied thermal reaction layer is guided through a smoothing mechanism in order to be smoothed, wherein the dried carrier substrate with the applied thermal reaction layer is pressed extensively against a roller by means of a predetermined contact pressure. The invention also relates to a recording material which is produced according to the inventive method.
US07833565B2	Heart valve prosthesis and method of manufacture A cardiac valve prosthesis having a frame and two or more leaflets (preferably three) attached to the frame. The leaflets are attached to the frame between posts, with a free edge which can seal the leaflets together when the valve is closed under back pressure. The leaflets are created in a mathematically defined shape allowing good wash-out of the whole leaflet orifice, including the area close to the frame posts, thereby relieving the problem of thrombus deposition under clinical implant conditions.
US07833564B2	Elongate medical device and method of coating the same An elongate medical device including a coating extending over a portion of the elongate medical device having a plurality of apertures formed thereon and a method of applying a coating to such an elongate medical device are disclosed. Prior to applying a coating to the elongate medical device, a removable liquid is dispensed in the plurality of apertures. Subsequently, the removable liquid is removed from the plurality of apertures, leaving the plurality of apertures free of, unobstructed by, or otherwise not filled with the coating.
US07833562B2	Egg product with particulates A liquid egg product including particulates and the methods of producing the same. The particulates are combined with starch and water or egg whites or egg substitute to form a particulate stream, which is thermally treated prior to combining with an appropriate amount of egg white or egg substitute. The resulting egg product is a ready to cook combination of egg white or egg substitute and particulates that has an extended refrigerated shelf life.
US07833560B2	Beverage derived from the extract of coffee cherry husks and coffee cherry pulp A beverage formulation having a beverage having caffeine wherein the beverage contains caffeine levels in the range of about 0.07 to about 0.30 mg/ml, being optically clear, and having an added aroma; and wherein the beverage comprises an extract that is derived from at least one member of the group of coffee cherry husks and coffee cherry pulp; wherein the extract is in the range of about 5 to about 30% based on standardized extract of the beverage; wherein at least a portion of the caffeine is derived from the extract; wherein the optically clear is measured by a haze value of at least below about 10; and wherein at least a portion of the added aroma is derived from aroma recovered from the extract.
US07833557B2	Method of impregnation treatment for foods and a vitamin C-containing egg obtained thereby The method of impregnation treatment for foods comprises impregnating the foods with a liquid component or a gas component by contacting the foods with the liquid component or the gas component after vacuum treatment or in the vacuum state and/or cooling the foods in contact with the liquid component. The method of impregnation treatment for foods of the present invention enables readily impregnating various kinds of foods with various liquid components or gas components. The invention also provides a vitamin C-containing egg and a pidan-like egg.
US07833555B2	Chewing gum comprising at least two different biodegradable polymers The invention relates to chewing gum comprising at least two different biodegradable polymers.According to the invention, a chewing gum comprising at least two different biodegradable polymers exhibits an improved texture prior to any adding of for example softeners. It has been realized that the desired chewing gum texture properties, contrary to every expectation and any prior art disclosures, may actually be obtained when combining biodegradable chewing gum polymers, for example in the gum base or in the final gum.
US07833547B2	Ibuprofen and narcotic analgesic compositions Provided herein are compositions and methods of making compositions of ibuprofen in combination with a narcotic analgesic. Specifically provided is a pharmaceutical tablet composition comprising ibuprofen; a narcotic analgesic; colloidal silicon dioxide; a filler selected from the group consisting of microcrystalline cellulose and powdered cellulose; a disintegrant selected from the group consisting of croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, and sodium starch glycolate; a binder consisting of an akylhydroxy methylcellulose; a starch; and a lubricant. Also provided herein is a method of preparing a pharmaceutical tablet composition comprising: (a) Granulating ibuprofen, a narcotic analgesic, a first glidant, a first disintegrant, a binder, and starch to form granules wherein said granulating step comprises a wet granulation process; (b) blending the granules with extra-granular material comprised of a second glidant, a second disintegrant, a filler and starch to form a blend of granules and extra-granular material; and (c) compressing the blend into a tablet.
US07833542B2	Method and composition for the treatment of scars A method and composition for treating healed wounds including hypertrophic scars so as to prevent scarring or reduce the size and improve the appearance of scars comprises applying to the healed wound or scar a composition comprising a fluid, film-forming carrier which may contain one or more active topical ingredients, the carrier hardening to a solid, tangible, membrane juxtaposed to the skin. Novel compositions using the film-forming carrier are also useful to treat a variety of adverse skin disorders, and internal physiological conditions.
US07833540B2	Synthesis of a nitroxide antioxidant and methods of use in cosmetic and dermatological compositions The present invention provides a dermatological and/or cosmetic composition which includes a methoxycinnamate, and a cyclic nitroxide. The present invention further provides a method of synthesizing photo absorbing-antioxidant compounds and their use in dermatological and/or cosmetic compositions. In addition, the present invention relates to the use of methoxycinnamate, and nitroxide compounds for the preparation of a composition for the dermatological and/or cosmetic treatment of skin.

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