Document	Document Title
US08127141B2	Method and apparatus for selecting a password A method of generating or entering a password or passphrase on a computer system 1. The method comprises storing a plurality of sets of values in a memory 5 of the system 1, the values of each set defining respective elements which belong to a common domain, the domains of respective sets being distinct from one another, selecting at least one value from each stored set or from each of a plurality of the stored sets, and combining the selected values or elements thereof to form a password or passphrase.
US08127130B2	Method and system for securing data utilizing reconfigurable logic A method is provided for securing data sets by dynamically hopping amongst a variety of data encryption and/or manipulation protocols. Such dynamic protocol hopping can be implemented in reconfigurable logic, or some combination of reconfigurable logic and fixed circuitry or software. The encryption and/or manipulation protocol applied to the data set is selected from among a plurality of encryption protocols in an, optionally upgradeable, library of protocols. Preferably, the selection can be driven by a random number generator. More preferably, the number of encryption protocols available can be extended using a logic-stretching engine. An apparatus is also provided for securing data, including a memory that contains data describing encryption protocols, a communications interface that is configured to receive data, and a processor that reads from the memory one of the encryption protocols and encrypts the received data based on the encryption protocol. Preferably, the apparatus also includes a random number generator, and the processor selects the encryption protocol to read, and encryption parameters to use, based on the output of the random number generator.
US08127125B2	Method and system for unified audio control on a personal computer A system and method for improved audio controls on a personal computer is provided. The system and method provide a unified architecture for audio controls across hardware and software interfaces of the personal computer. An intelligent facility may automatically change audio controls for users to simply interact with various communications and media applications. To this end, a configurable audio controller intelligently handles various aspects of the system's audio devices by following various rules that may be based at least in part on user-configurable settings and a current operating state. The present invention also provides audio controls so that a user may easily change audio settings such as the volume of an audio output device. There are many applications that may use the present invention for automatic control of audio devices based upon the user's context.
US08127123B2	Method and system for migrating information between information handling systems A system for migrating information includes a first information handling system (IHS). The first IHS is for, in response to a first boot event, booting from a computer readable medium, bypassing the first IHS user authentication requirement, and establishing a connection between the first IHS and a second IHS. The system for migrating information also includes the second IHS, coupled to the first IHS. The second IHS is for, in response to a second boot event, booting from a storage device of the second IHS, establishing the connection between the first IHS and the second IHS, and migrating information from the first IHS to the second IHS.
US08127121B2	Apparatus for executing programs for a first computer architechture on a computer of a second architechture Executing programs coded in an instruction set of a first computer on a computer of a second, different architecture. An operating system maintains an association between each one of a set of concurrent threads and a set of computer resources of the thread's context. Without modifying a pre-existing operating system of the computer, an entry exception is establishing to be raised on each entry to the operating system at a specified entry point or on a specified condition. The entry exception has an associated entry handler programmed to save a context of an interrupted thread and modify the thread context before delivering the modified context to the operating system. A resumption exception is established to be raised on each resumption from the operating system complementary to one of the specified entries. The resumption exception has an associated exit handler programmed to restore the context saved by a corresponding execution of the entry handler. The entry exception, exit exception, entry handler, and exit handler are cooperatively designed to maintain an association between a one of the threads and an extended context of the thread through a context change induced by the operating system, the extended context including resources of the computer associated with the thread beyond those resources whose association with the thread is maintained by the operating system.
US08127117B2	Method and system to combine corresponding half word units from multiple register units within a microprocessor A method and system to combine corresponding half word units from multiple register units within a microprocessor, such as, for example, a digital signal processor, during execution of a single instruction are described. An instruction to combine predetermined disparate source register units from a register file structure is received within a processing unit. The instruction is then executed to combine corresponding half word units from the source register units and to input the half word units into respective portions of a resulting destination register unit. During the execution of the instruction, the predetermined source register units are identified and corresponding most significant half word units and associated data are retrieved from the identified register units. The retrieved half word units are further combined and input into a respective most significant portion of a resulting destination register unit. Similarly, corresponding least significant half word units and associated data are retrieved from the identified register units. The retrieved half word units are further combined and input into a respective least significant portion of a resulting destination register unit. Finally, the resulting destination register unit is stored into the register file structure for further processing.
US08127114B2	System and method for executing instructions prior to an execution stage in a processor A method of processing a plurality of instructions in multiple pipeline stages within a pipeline processor is disclosed. The method partially or wholly executes a stalled instruction in a pipeline stage that has a function other than instruction execution prior to the execution stage within the processor. Partially or wholly executing the instruction prior to the execution stage in the pipeline speeds up the execution of the instruction and allows the processor to more effectively utilize its resources, thus increasing the processor's efficiency.
US08127113B1	Generating hardware accelerators and processor offloads System and method for generating hardware accelerators and processor offloads. System for hardware acceleration. System and method for implementing an asynchronous offload. Method of automatically creating a hardware accelerator. Computerized method for automatically creating a test harness for a hardware accelerator from a software program. System and method for interconnecting hardware accelerators and processors. System and method for interconnecting a processor and a hardware accelerator. Computer implemented method of generating a hardware circuit logic block design for a hardware accelerator automatically from software. Computer program and computer program product stored on tangible media implementing the methods and procedures of the invention.
US08127112B2	SIMD array operable to process different respective packet protocols simultaneously while executing a single common instruction stream A data processing architecture includes an input device that receives an incoming stream of data packets. A plurality of processing elements are operable to process data received from the input device. The input device is operable to distribute data packets in whole or in part to the processing elements in dependence upon the data processing bandwidth of the processing elements.
US08127111B1	Managing data provided to switches in a parallel processing environment An integrated circuit comprises a plurality of tiles. Each tile comprises a processor including a storage module, wherein the processor is configured to process multiple streams of instructions, a switch including switching circuitry to forward data received over data paths from other tiles to the processor and to switches of other tiles, and to forward data received from the processor to switches of other tiles, and coupling circuitry configured to couple data resulting from processing an instruction from at least one of the streams of instructions to the storage module and to the switch.
US08127102B2	Storage system, copy method, and primary storage apparatus A storage system having a primary storage apparatus for storing data from a host computer in a primary logical volume, and a secondary storage apparatus connected to the primary storage apparatus, for providing a secondary logical volume for storing a copy of the data, the storage system comprising: a search unit for checking whether or not data exists in each primary slot area formed by partitioning a storage area in the primary logical volume into predetermined storage areas; a transmission unit for sending, if no data is held in the primary slot area, a notice indicating no data stored to the secondary storage apparatus; and a data write unit for writing, when the notice is received from the primary storage apparatus, zero data in the secondary slot area.
US08127097B2	Dual writing device and its control method A data storing system include a first and second storage system, each including a cache memory and a disk drive, and a third storage system coupled to the first and second storage systems and including a third disk drive to provide a third logical volume based on the third disk drive. First and second write data is transmitted from the first storage system to the second storage system according to copy pair management information. A certain storage system, which is one of the first and second storage systems, destages the second write data from a cache memory of the certain storage system to the third logical volume in the third storage system according to a volume and storage conversion table in the certain storage system.
US08127096B1	High capacity thin provisioned storage server with advanced snapshot mechanism Technologies for high capacity storage servers with thin provisioning can support an increased storage capacity and an increased number of snapshots within a data storage system while maintaining a reduced memory footprint. Flexible virtual address translation can support both direct, and indirect, translation from a virtual address to an address in physical storage. A data structure, referred to as a volume table, may be provided for supporting the virtual to physical address translation. Multiple volume tables for the various volumes within a data storage system can be stored together in a global volume table. Granularities of storage allocation units, such as territories, provisions, and chunks can be reduced to improve efficiencies in the operation of the storage system. Processes for handling volume and snapshot I/O operations with various data structures can contribute to improved efficiencies while supporting increased storage capacities and an increased number of snapshots.
US08127092B2	Migration management based on destination performance information Implementing migration of a computer or data in consideration of the performance of an entire computer system is disclosed. A management computer is coupled to a computer 41000 and to a storage system 51000 having RAID groups 51220 and 51221 for providing logical volumes 51210 to 51212. When a predetermined event occurs at a resource on an I/O path from the computer 41000 to the RAID groups 51220 and 51221, the applicable I/O path is extracted. Moreover, it is determined whether or not there is another I/O path used by another computer and another logical volume, which does not share any resources and does not use the extracted I/O path. When there is the other I/o path, it is determined whether or not a performance of a resource contained therein remains within a preset range of a threshold requirement in the case of migrating the computer 41000 and the logical volumes 51210 to 51212 to the other I/O path. If the performance falls within the range, the other I/O path is determined as a migration destination.
US08127091B2	Programming memory cells with additional data for increased threshold voltage resolution Methods for data transfer and/or programming a memory device, memory devices and memory systems are provided. According to at least one such method, additional data is appended to original data and the resulting data is programmed in a selected memory cell. The appended data increases the program threshold voltage margin of the original data. The appended data can be a duplicate of the original data or logical zeros. When the selected memory cell is read, the memory control circuitry can read just the original data in the MSB field or the memory control circuitry can read the entire programmed data and ignore the LSB field, for example.
US08127087B2	Memory controller for improved read port selection in a memory mirrored system Read commands on a mirrored memory computer system are scheduled by utilizing information about pending memory access requests. A conflict queue is configured to track a read/write queue associated with each of a plurality of memory ports on the mirrored memory system. The conflict queue determines a predicted latency on each memory port based on the contents of each of the read/write queues. A compare logic unit is coupled to the conflict queue, wherein the compare logic unit compares a predicted latency of a primary memory and a mirrored memory and schedules read commands to the memory port with the lowest predicted latency.
US08127084B2	Using different algorithms to destage different types of data from cache Provided are a method, system, and article of manufacture for using different algorithms to destage different types of data from cache. A first destaging algorithm is used to destage a first type of data to a storage for a first duration. A second destaging algorithm is used to destage a second type of data to the storage for a second duration.
US08127074B2	Mechanism for a reader page for a ring buffer In one embodiment, a mechanism for a reader page for a ring buffer is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method for implementing a reader page for a ring buffer includes allocating, by a processing device, a block of storage separate from a ring buffer as a reader page for a reader of the ring buffer, the ring buffer stored in a physical memory device, and swapping, by the processing device, a head page of the ring buffer with the reader page so that the reader page is part of the ring buffer and the head page is no longer attached to the ring buffer.
US08127072B2	Data storage device and method for accessing flash memory The invention provides a method for accessing a flash memory. In one embodiment, the flash memory comprises a plurality of memory units, each of the memory units has a physical address, and an address link table records a mapping relationship between a plurality of logical addresses and a plurality of physical addresses. First, first data to be written to a first logical address is received from a host. Whether the first data is predetermined data is the determined. Whether the first logical address is mapped to a null physical address is then determined according to the address link table. When the first data is the predetermined data and the first logical address is not mapped to the null physical address according to the address link table, the address link table is modified to map the first logical address to the null physical address.
US08127067B1	High latency interface between hardware components A hard disk controller including a first circuit, a second circuit, a third circuit, and a mode circuit. The first circuit is configured to transmit a first signal to control data transfer between the hard disk controller and a read/write channel circuit. The second circuit is configured to transmit and receive data under control of the first signal. The third circuit is configured to transmit a second signal to control data transfer between a storage media and the read/write channel circuit. The mode circuit is configured to transfer mode data under control of the first signal and the second signal. The mode data indicates i) whether the data is continued from a previous sector or is associated with a new sector, and ii) a byte size of the data.
US08127066B2	Computer system with peripheral modules attached to a display/CPU assembly A modular computer includes a display with a docking station on its back side. A CPU module connects to the docking station. Peripheral modules connect with the resulting display/CPU assembly so that the peripheral modules contact the back side of the display screen.
US08127062B2	Interlocking input/outputs on a virtual logic unit number In one embodiment, a solution is provided wherein a lock client sends lock requests to a lock manager upon receipt of an input/output (I/O) and receives back a lock grant. At some point later, the lock client may send a lock release. The lock manager, upon receipt of a lock release from a lock client, remove a first lock request corresponding to the lock release from a lock grant queue corresponding to the lock manager. Then, for each dependency queue lock request in a dependency queue corresponding to the first lock request, the lock manager may determine whether the dependency queue lock request conflicts with a second lock request in the lock grant queue, and then may process the dependency queue lock request according to whether the dependency queue lock requires conflicts with a second lock request in the lock grant queue.
US08127055B1	Resilient packet ring add/drop device supporting plug and play redundancy A Resilient Packet Ring (RPR) add/drop device (102′) supporting plug & play redundancy to connect at least one ring (100-i), e.g. SDH/SONET ring, to a switch or router device is disclosed. The add/drop device according to the invention comprises two systems (300-1 and 300-2), e.g. Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs). If a failure happens in one of these systems or in a fiber, the whole RPR node comprising these two systems is not affected and the failing system may be changed without perturbation. Each system comprises a framer device and an Add/Drop Multiplexor-Media Access Control (ADM-MAC) device (304). In a preferred embodiment, the framer device is a multiplexing framer device that combines at least two RPR data signals having an input data rate into a single data stream having an output data rate being higher than the input data rate for transmission on a shared medium or vice versa. The ADM-MAC device interfaces the multiplexing framer device, the switch or router device and the ADM-MAC device of the other element to provide plug & play redundancy.
US08127040B2	Signaling buffer parameters indicative of receiver buffer architecture The specification and drawings present a new method, system, apparatus and software product for signaling parameters of multiple buffers by a terminal to a server and determining multiple buffer status of the terminal by the server using these parameters, e.g., for an adequate rate adaptation of multimedia streaming services provided to the terminal by the server. The terminal can be (but is not limited to) a computer, a communication device, a wireless communication device, a portable electronic device, a mobile electronic device, a mobile phone, etc.
US08127039B2	Method and system for enabling and controlling communication topology, access to resources, and document flow in a distributed networking environment Described are a system and method for use by a computing device to transmit information over a communication medium. The computing device communicates over the medium according to a protocol stack having a plurality of protocol layers. Information having an identifier is received at a first protocol layer from a higher protocol layer in the protocol stack. The computing device determines whether to present the information to the network communication medium based on at least one term of a contract associated with the identifier. Upon determining to present the information to the communication medium, the computing device incorporates the identifier in the information before placing the information on the network communication medium.
US08127036B2	Remote session media data flow and playback In one embodiment of the present invention, a first computer system is capable of performing a method whereby the first computer system may provide a continuous media data flow to a second computer system. The method involves the first computer system accessing that is to be presented at a second computer system. The first computer system formulates metadata representing the location and boundaries of a media application window. The first computer system formulates windows presentation information representative of the configuration of other interface elements that are to be presented along with the media information at the second computer system. The first computing system transmits the windows presentation information to the second computer system. The first computing system transmits the metadata to the second computer system and separately transmits the media information to the second computer system.
US08127035B1	Distributed message engines and systems Systems and methods that facilitate messaging capabilities within a unified plant model (UPM) via employing a plurality of message engines that collaborate in such system. Linkage can be provided among the plurality of message engines, to provide real time interaction among the message engines/services, wherein each message engine normalizes messaging of various messaging protocols and formats. Also various systems of the UPM can map thereto—and provide a consistent interface where events are sent/received consistently across the system.
US08127033B1	Method and apparatus for accessing local computer system resources from a browser A method and apparatus for accessing local system resources from a browser is described. The method for providing access to local computer system resources through a browser includes processing network traffic associated with a browser to identify at least one command parameters and communicating the at least one command parameter for execution using local computer system resources.
US08127030B2	Method and apparatus for controlling network of shared resources A method and apparatus for controlling networking of resources that can be shared via a network by a plurality of devices on the network are provided. In the method, shared resource information is obtained from a device having at least one shared resource. A topology of shared resources needed for performing an operation based on the obtained shared resource information is configured. The operation corresponding to an object selected by a user is performed by controlling interworking of the shared resources according to the configured topology. Therefore, it is possible to realize an object-oriented method of using shared resources rather than a device-oriented method of using shared resources.
US08127027B2	Telephone system, server, and terminal device According to one embodiment, there is provided a telephone system comprises terminal devices which process a signaling protocol, and a server which forms a session with each terminal device using a first protocol or a second protocol as a lower layer protocol of the signaling protocol. The terminal device comprises request module requests the server to form a session using the first protocol. The server comprises determination module, session forming module and switching module. The determination module determines permission or rejection to the request. The session forming module forms a session with a request source terminal device using the first protocol when the request is permitted, or using the second protocol when the request is rejected. The switching module switches the lower layer protocol of the session from the second protocol to the first protocol when the request from the terminal device is permitted.
US08127023B2	Method, system and article of manufacture for controlling client access Provided are a method, system, and article of manufacture, wherein in certain embodiments a request is received to initiate a session. A determination is made whether the session should be initiated with addressing information provided by a client. The session is initiated with trusted addressing information corresponding to the client, in response to determining that the session should not be initiated with the addressing information provided by the client.
US08127021B2	Content aware routing of subscriptions for streaming and static data The invention relates to integration of streaming data, and more specifically relates to subscription routing: distributing the load of streaming data subscriptions across multiple servers in a session-oriented client-server architecture. In one embodiment the invention provides, in a client-server architecture, a method of implementing the client-side architecture whereby a logical connection and session may be mapped to one or more physical connections and sessions. The invention provides mobility of subscriptions from one physical session/connection to another based on directives from a server; and further permit a client to blend multiple physical subscriptions for different data streams into a single logical data stream based on directives from a server.
US08127020B2	HTTP standby connection An apparatus and a method for requesting data from a server. In one embodiment, a client opens a first HTTP connection and a second HTTP connection with the server. The client requests for data from a random access file from the server with the first HTTP connection. The client receives and reads the data while maintaining the second HTTP connection open. The client requests for additional data at another location in the file on the second HTTP connection. The client maintains the second HTTP connection by occasionally sending requests to the server on the second HTTP connection.
US08127015B2	Alerting system, architecture and circuitry A method for supporting ASF in an ASD using one or more embedded processors. In one aspect of the invention the method comprises accepting ASF related packets, examining the ASF related packets using a firmware routine running on the one or more embedded processors, and generating a response. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract, which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or the meaning of the claims.
US08126998B2	Information processing apparatus and method of controlling thereof In order to identify a wireless device that is not under management in a wireless communication network, a management apparatus includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire information from the wireless terminal; a storage unit configured to correlate and store the wireless base station detected by the wireless terminal and a wireless terminal wirelessly connected to this wireless base station; a deriving unit configured to derive a wireless base station which does not have a wireless connection with a wireless terminal; a requesting unit configured to request a wireless terminal for transmission of data that has passed through this wireless base station; and a determination unit which, if requested data that has passed through the wireless base station from the wireless terminal has not been received, is configured to determine that this wireless base station is a wireless base station that is not under management.
US08126996B2	Data providing system and communication apparatus A data providing system includes a first communication apparatus and a plurality of second communication apparatuses that provide data to the first communication apparatus using a communication protocol capable of performing authentication by identification information. The first communication apparatus includes an identification information request sending section, an individual identification information receiving section, a first data request sending section, a first common identification information storage section, a second data request sending section, and a data receiving section. At least one of the second communication apparatuses includes an individual identification information storage section, a second common identification information storage section, an identification information request receiving section, an individual identification information sending section, a data request receiving section, a first data sending section and a second data sending section. The first data sending section sends first type data to the first communication apparatus when the identification information included in the received data request is the stored individual identification information. The second data sending section sends second type data to the first communication apparatus when the identification information included in the received data request is the stored common identification information.
US08126994B2	Simulation techniques in a distributed computer system A computer system is described in which the execution environment of the system is distributed between a server execution environment and a client execution environment of a client apparatus. Client components executed within the client execution environment are selected to be a primary client component in dependence on a property of an instance of program execution in the client execution environment.
US08126988B2	Public status determination and security configuration of a browser The illustrative embodiments described herein provide a computer implemented method, apparatus, and computer program product for dynamically identifying a publicly accessed system. A plurality of user profiles is generated for a plurality of users associated with a browser on a system. A set of unique user profiles is identified in the plurality of user profiles. The number of users associated with the set of unique user profiles is compared to a preconfigured threshold. Responsive to the number of users exceeding the preconfigured threshold, the system is identified as a publicly accessed system.
US08126986B2	Advanced content and data distribution techniques A method and apparatus for displaying locally stored content objects is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method comprises receiving a message containing one or more parameters indicative of one or more characteristics of a client, and sending one of a plurality of groups of one or more content objects from a set of content objects to the client based on the one or more parameters, wherein each of the plurality of groups is suited for use with clients having a different set of one or more parameters.
US08126985B1	Prioritizing virtual object downloads in a distributed virtual environment As a client connects to a peer in a distributed virtual environment, the peer provides the client with virtual objects that are relevant to the client so that the virtual objects can be rendered by the client and displayed to a user via a display device. In the distributed virtual environment, the client may require that each peer to which the client connects provide the client with virtual objects, referred to herein as content virtual objects, depicting a landscape of a region hosted by the peer. The client can render the content virtual objects on the display device for the user, depicting the region hosted by the respective peer.
US08126977B2	Method and system for sending bulk electronic messages A method and system for sending massive e-mail messages that include test messages sent to selected small portions of the global targeted audience. A message containing the text or content part of the message can be stored and retrieved for inclusion in each test message so that the content does not need to be repeatedly retyped. The audience members are selected randomly for each test so that the tests provide statistically valid results. The test results are conveniently grouped for ease of evaluation of the test feedback.
US08126976B2	Delivery of email messages in multiple parts A method, server and system for managing the delivery of email messages in multiple parts is provided. A method for sending email messages in multiple parts to a mobile communication device, comprises receiving a request for additional content from a mobile communication device in respect of an email message for which a selected part of the content has been previously sent to the mobile communications device; and determining if processing technology used to provide the previously sent selected part is compatible with currently available processing technology, and if compatible then processing additional content from the email message using the currently available processing technology and sending the processed additional content to the mobile communication device.
US08126962B1	Systems and methods for tracking user activity at website A data source generates a requested page for an electronic network site to include inserted tracking parameters to aid in tracking the activities of the user at the site. The site receives the generated page with the inserted tracking parameters and returns to a user the received page as the requested page with the inserted tracking parameters removed therefrom. The site appends the removed tracking parameters to the URL associated with the returned page at the query string thereof, and sends to a tracking database the appended URL. The tracking database stores the sent URL for being accessed by one or more analytical tools to analyze the tracking parameters regarding the activities of the user at the site.
US08126961B2	Integration of client and server development environments Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, related to integration of client and server development environments. A message may be caused to be sent to a server development environment engine where the message characterizes an action mapped from a client development environment to a function of the server development environment engine. Another message characterizing an event of the server development environment engine may be received where that message is to cause the client development environment to resolve the event. The messages may be used to integrate the client and server development environments by providing a path of communication by which the server development environment engine may provide services to a client development environment that integrates the service in a user interface of a client development environment engine.
US08126959B2	Method and system for dynamic redistribution of remote computer boot service in a network containing multiple boot servers A method and a system are presented for facilitating a PXE-compliant (Preboot Execution Environment) remote boot process between clients and multiple servers. All clients are initially directed to the address of the central boot server when they initially request remote boot service. The central boot server returns the same small initial bootstrap program to every client, which is then executed by the client's embedded boot program. The received initial bootstrap program contains only enough logic to have the client request and receive a list of alternate boot server addresses. The list may be ordered to present to the client a series of best-available boot servers, or the client may search the list to determine an address of an alternate boot server that can efficiently continue the remote boot process. The client selects a boot server from the list and requests the next program from the selected boot server.
US08126955B2	N bit adder and the corresponding adding method An n bit adder includes first computing circuit with 2n inputs for receiving n values of bits of first and second binary numbers and an additional input for receiving an input carry digit. The first computing circuit elaborates from each of the n pairs of bit values of the same significance, a carry digit propagating signal and diagonal generation signals. The adder further including: an estimating circuit performing a first estimation of each coefficient of the number resulting from the sum of the first and second numbers, by using the complement of the corresponding bit of significance of the first number; a second computing circuit, elaborating a set of correcting signals based on the propagating signals and the diagonal generation signals; a correcting block applying to each estimated value of bit of significance k of the sum, k+1 corrections using the correcting signals, and delivering n bits of the sum.
US08126951B2	Method for transforming a digital signal from the time domain into the frequency domain and vice versa A method for transforming a digital signal from the time domain into the frequency domain and vice versa using a transformation function comprising a transformation matrix, the digital signal comprising data symbols which are grouped into a plurality of blocks, each block comprising a predefined number of the data symbols. The method includes the process of transforming two blocks of the digital signal by one transforming element, wherein the transforming element corresponds to a block-diagonal matrix comprising two sub matrices, wherein each sub-matrix comprises the transformation matrix and the transforming element comprises a plurality of lifting stages and wherein each lifting stage comprises the processing of blocks of the digital signal by an auxiliary transformation and by a rounding unit.
US08126938B2	Group content substitution in media works A classification method and system for possible content alteration of a media work may include criteria regarding content that is feasible for alteration. Such criteria may be maintained in records that are accessible to an interested party. Some embodiments may include a record of primary authorization rights applicable to a possible content alteration. A further embodiment feature may include a record of secondary authorization rights applicable to substitute altered content incorporated in a derivative version. Various techniques may be used to incorporate substitute altered content in a derivative version of the media work in accordance with applicable substitution guidelines.
US08126936B1	Method and system for meta-tagging media content and distribution A unique application within Video that allows for user generated Meta-tagging to be delivered in real time to individual clips is provided. This meta-tag creates its own tail based upon the user generated words population, which is searchable via a “spider network” that runs invisible behind the web pages of the site. These same “tagged” words are broadcast over various delivery networks including but not limited to live feeds from SMS, MMS, News Feeds within Community Web Sites, Video Sharing Web Sites, Widget applications any other forms of electronic communication that will be dropped in real time to identified users and friends of users.
US08126935B2	System and method for enabling a storage system to support multiple volume formats simultaneously A plurality of types of volumes are maintained, a volume being a logical arrangement of storage space on one or more data storage devices. A volume type field is used to designate the type of a particular volume, and a flexible volume paradigm is selected by the volume type field for interpreting data within a data structure written to a data storage device of the one or more data storage devices. A physical volume block number to virtual volume block number mapping pair (pvbn/vvbn pair) is designated by the volume type field, the pvbn/vvbn pair is used to translate a physical volume block number to a virtual volume block number. A request to write a data to a first block of the particular volume is received, a pvbn/vvbn pair is determined. The data is written to the physical block designated by the pvbn/vvbn pair.
US08126934B2	Updating track databases after track maintenance Techniques are disclosed for updating a train track database after track maintenance so that the database correctly reflects any changes to track geometry or to the geo-locations of features along the tracks (e.g., grade crossings, mileposts, signals, platforms, switches, spurs, etc.). Advantageously, the techniques of the illustrative embodiment enable a track maintenance crew to cost-effectively obtain post-maintenance measurements for features without the use of a Global Positioning System (GPS) unit (e.g., using a tape measure, using a laser rangefinder, etc.).
US08126923B1	List building system A system implementable using a programmable processor includes a plurality of pre-stored commands for building an inventory of audio, musical, works or audio/visual works, such as music videos. A plurality of works can be collected together in a list for purposes of establishing a play or a presentation sequence. The list can be visually displayed and edited. A plurality of lists can be stored for subsequent retrieval. A selected list can be retrieved and executed. Upon execution, the works of the list are presented sequentially either audibly or visually. The works can be read locally from a source, such as a CD, or can be obtained, via wireless transmission, from a remote inventory. If desired, establishment of a predetermined credit can be a pre-condition to being able to add items to the list for presentation.
US08126915B2	Expanding the scope of an annotation to an entity level Methods, systems, and articles of manufacture for creating and sharing an annotation associated with a data object other than the particular data object described by the annotation are provided. The annotation may be associated with an entity, even though the annotation may describe only a particular data object encompassed by the entity. By associating the annotation with the entity, the annotation may be made available to other users viewing information related to the entity, even if the particular data object described by the annotation is not displayed in the information being viewed.
US08126906B2	Synchronization of fixed and mobile data A computer-implemented method for coordinating web-based content between networked computing devices is disclosed. The method includes associating an identifier with a first remote device without connecting the identifier to a registered user account, receiving from the first remote device a request to modify a web page, receiving a log-in from a registered user and associating the log-in with the first remote device after receiving the request to modify a first personalized web page, and associating the request to modify a web page with a first personalized home page associated with the registered user, and modifying the first personalized home page.
US08126904B1	System and method for managing digital footprints A system and method for assessing one or more job applicants responding to a job posting with the system disclosed herein as incorporating at least one processor coupled to a memory and in communication with a network interface for retrieving digital footprints, images, or profiles as they may relate to an applicant, wherein the processor may be programmed to invite a job applicant to submit a first digital profile having one or more links relating to the applicant and generate an independent digital profile having one or more links relating to the applicant to determine whether there are any discrepancies between the first digital profile and the independent digital profile, and, in response to a discrepancy determination, issue a notice to the job applicant associated with the first digital profile requesting an explanation regarding the discrepancy.
US08126890B2	Techniques for knowledge discovery by constructing knowledge correlations using concepts or terms Techniques for identifying knowledge use a graphical user interface for inputting one or more terms to be explored for additional knowledge. Then a search is conducted across one or more sources of information to identify resources containing information about or information associated with said terms. The resources are decomposed into elemental units of information and stored in a data structures called nodes. A group of nodes are stored in a node pool and, from the node pool, correlations of nodes are constructed that represent knowledge using information about relation types. Information about relations types is determined using a relation classifier.
US08126888B2	Methods for enhancing digital search results based on task-oriented user activity Methods for using task-related information to enhance digital searching are provided. A task-oriented user activity system maintains task-related information about resources accessed by a user and current user task. This task-related information is used to enhance search results by filtering and ranking results to increase relevance with respect to a user's current task. The task-related information can also be used to include task-related metadata in search engine index, e.g., by storing the metadata in the index or by storing it in resources which are subsequently indexed. Task-related information can also be used to enhance search results by enhancing search queries to include task-related search criteria.
US08126886B2	System, method, and software for researching, analyzing, and comparing expert witnesses The present inventors devised, among other things, system, methods, and interfaces for researching, evaluating, and comparing expert witnesses. One exemplary system includes interfaces that facilitate users entering queries regarding experts based on name or subject matter and filtering search results based on damage awards, case types, attorneys, clients and date range. The system also enables side-by-side comparisons of the cumulative litigation history for multiple experts, and provides an expert challenge report that indicates whether an expert has been challenged in past litigation, the result of any challenges, the presiding judges in the any challenges, and the text of the challenged testimony.
US08126877B2	Arranging search engine results Search engine results arranged according to one or more first criteria (e.g., relevancy) are obtained. The results are assigned groups within chosen or calculated relevancy ranges. The results are then resorted within each group according to one or more second criteria (e.g., payment). The groups maintain original placement relative to each other during resorting. A list of at least some of the resorted results is then created for various uses, including search or further manipulation.
US08126867B2	Returning a second content based on a user's reaction to a first content Embodiments include a device, a system, a computer program product, and a method. A method embodiment includes receiving from a requester sensor data indicative of a response by a person to a first content displayed to the person. The method also includes analyzing the received sensor data for an indication of an expression by the person corresponding to the first content. The method further includes facilitating a search for a second content using a search parameter corresponding to the indication of an expression by the person and to a content attribute of the displayed first content. The method also includes returning to the requester an indication of the second content.
US08126863B2	Search control combining classification and text-based searching techniques A search control in a user interface enables a user to search documents on text or a tag.
US08126860B2	Method and apparatus for processing data A function control unit controls a function of processing data. An output unit outputs status information indicating a status of data processing by the function. A storing unit stores therein function information and next function information. A determining unit determines whether to execute a next function indicated by the next function information corresponding to the function information indicating the function that caused the status of data processing, based on the status of data processing. A requesting unit requests, when it is determined to execute the next function, a function control unit that controls the next function to execute the next function.
US08126858B1	System and method for delivering content to a communication device in a content delivery system The present invention relates to a method, system, and a computer-readable storage medium containing executable instructions for delivering content to a communication device, in response to an image sent by the communication device. The received image is matched with a plurality of images, and, when a match is found for the received image, content corresponding to the matching image is delivered to the communication device. The plurality of images is stored in an image database, and the corresponding content is stored in a content repository. The present invention enables a content provider to automatically update the image database and the content repository without any human intervention.
US08126856B2	File access management system In one embodiment a method of managing file access in a computer system comprises recording at least one file access attribute information over a period of time; generating one or more file access policies based on the access attribute information; and managing one or more subsequent file access requests in accordance with the one or more file access policies.
US08126850B2	Method and system for saving database storage space Saving database storage space includes extracting a standard property unit from a database of commodity information and including the SPU in a SPU library, generating a sequence document of the standard property unit and sending the sequence document to a front-end device, determining whether a newly released commodity matches the standard property unit of the sequence document of the standard property unit and in the event that the newly released commodity matches the standard property unit of the sequence document, binding the new released commodity and the matched standard property unit.
US08126849B2	Method of redundant data storage Embodiments of the invention concern a method of redundant data storage in a peer-to-peer overlay network (N), and a network node (211) and a computer program product to execute said method. The peer-to-peer overlay network (N) comprises a plurality of nodes (0, 20, 50, 87, 112, 140, 179, 200, 211, 223, 240). A physical hardware on which a first node (211) of said plurality of nodes (0, 20, 50, 87, 112, 140, 179, 200, 211, 223, 240) runs is identified. At least one second node (240) of said plurality of nodes (0, 20, 50, 87, 112, 140, 179, 200, 211, 223, 240) which runs on a different physical hardware than the first node (211) is determined. A replica (203) of data for which the first node (211) is responsible is stored on the at least one second node (240) in addition to or instead of storing a replica (203) of the data on a next logical node (223) of the first node, whereby said next logical node (223) is a node of the plurality of nodes (0, 20, 50, 87, 112, 140, 179, 200, 211, 223, 240) neighboring the first node (211) with regard to a topology structure of the peer-to-peer overlay network (N).
US08126847B1	Single file restore from image backup by using an independent block list for each file Image-based data restoration restores an entire image of a volume or selective files. A restore engine receives a request to restore data from a backup image that includes a plurality of data blocks and metadata describing attributes of the data blocks. In response to the request, the restore engine determines a restore mode. If it is determined to be a logical restore mode, the restore engine restores a file by retrieving the metadata associated with the file and the data blocks that are pointed to by the metadata. If it is determined to be an image restore mode, the restore engine restores an entire image of the volume by using the data blocks in the backup image without using the metadata.
US08126845B2	Synchronization methods and systems Synchronization architectures, methods, systems, and computer readable media are described. One exemplary embodiment includes a first software component which is configured to cause retrieval and storage of structured data for a first data class from a first store of the structured data on a device, such as a first data processing system, and is configured to synchronize structured data for the first data class in the first store with structured data of the first data class in a second store on a host, such as a second data processing system. The first software component is separate from an application software which provides a user interface to allow a user to access and edit the structured data. The first software component synchronizes the structured data through a second software component which interfaces with the host and the device and which controls an order of synchronizing and a plurality of data classes including the first data class.
US08126837B2	Methods and apparatus related to document processing based on a document type In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a portion of text from a document. A document type is associated with the document based on at least one of the portion of text or an identifier associated with the document. The method also includes selecting, based on the document type, a document template having a plurality of sections. Each section from the plurality of sections being associated with a document category. At least one section from the plurality of sections including at least one policy preference.
US08126834B2	Dynamic constraint satisfaction problem solver with hierarchical union constraints A dynamic constraint solver system for solving a constraint satisfaction problem model includes a plurality of ports. The system defines a hierarchical union that includes all problems in a lower port that is in a problem under another port in the model. The system generates a constraint that computes a cardinality of the hierarchical union and determines an included set and an excluded set for the hierarchical union. The system then propagates the included set and excluded set to participating ports of the hierarchical union.
US08126831B2	System and method for dynamically inferring data preconditions over predicates by tree learning A system and method for inferring preconditions for procedures in a program includes formulating predicates based on inputs to a procedure, including formal arguments, global variables and external environment. Truth assignments are sampled to the predicates to provide truth assignments that lead to a feasible set of input values. Test cases are generated for testing the program in accordance with the truth assignments having feasible sets of input values. The truth assignments are classified to the predicates as providing an error or not providing an error.
US08126821B2	Methods and systems for supporting the production of shipping labels Methods and systems for supporting the production of shipping labels are provided. Example embodiments provide a Shipment Management System (“SMS”), which facilitates the production of shipping labels. The SMS may be configured to generate a shipping uniform resource identifier (“URI”) that identifies a shipping protocol and includes shipment information and post-back information. The shipping URI may be provided to a shipping label module configured to produce a shipping label in accordance with the shipping protocol by outputting a shipping label based on the shipment information, and automatically posting information about the producing of the shipping label to a code module identified by the post-back information. In some embodiments, the actions of the SLPS may be initiated by a Web browser in response to a user selection of a shipping URI. This abstract should not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.
US08126808B2	System and method for processing checks and check transactions A method of processing paper checks that divides into two independent paths the processing of a data file representing a check and the digital image of the check. The data files and image files are separated both in time and in space, with the data files being used to promptly initiate the transfer of funds to and from appropriate accounts, while the paper checks, at a remote location and typically lagging in time, are scanned to create digital image files and deposited as an image or substitute check if deemed ACH ineligible. The method provides for the comparison of data files to image files, based on MICR information, to find any unmatching or mismatched items for exception processing and a process to manage ACH-ineligible items as an image or substitute check. A process for translating raw MICR data to a desired format, and for identifying the proper translation to be applied, is described.
US08126802B1	Computer system and method for managing financial funding of a finite insurance policy In a computer system and in a computer-implemented method for managing financial funding of a finite insurance policy provided by an insurer to an insured, a fixed amount of the financial funding is stored as an amount payable by the insured for a calculation period. In addition, a variable amount of the financial funding is calculated based on defined conditions and the variable amount is stored as an amount payable by the insured for the calculation period. Preferably, an index value based on a volatile indicator is stored. Depending on the index value, it is determined whether the variable amount is payable by the insured or whether an insured loss is payable by the insurer to the insured for the calculation period. The variable amount or the insured loss, respectively, is calculated based on the index value. Consequently, funding of the insurance can be accelerated in good calculation periods having no losses. In bad calculation periods, on the other hand, extra funds accumulated in good calculation periods can be used by the insurer to pay insured losses.
US08126799B2	Method of bidding to drive competition in an auction A method of bidding to drive competition in an auction, including receiving a plurality of bids from a plurality of bidders, distinguishing the bidders according to a subset of a parameter, assigning at least one identifier to the bidders in each subset, the subset associated with the identifier is unknown to the bidders outside of the subset, and displaying a lowest bid with the identifier for each bidder.
US08126790B2	System for cost-sensitive autonomous information retrieval and extraction A multi-agent system is provided for automatically acquiring desired information from one or more information sources. The multi-agent system includes a plurality of data provider filter agents associated with the one or more information sources. The data provider filter agents are configured to search for the desired information within the respective information sources based on an assessment of the one or more information sources. The multi-agent system also includes a content extraction agent configured to acquire a plurality of articles containing the desired information from the one or more information sources based on the search.
US08126776B2	Method and systems for personal restaurant assistant A method and systems for a personal restaurant assistant. In one embodiment, the method, that may be implemented on a system, comprises identifying from an invoice for a group of diner's having ordered meals, charge items from the invoice to be allocated to one or more of the diners; transmitting over a network connection to a service provider, the identification of the charge items having been allocated to the one or more diners, to have calculated an allocated amount of the invoice for the one or more diners; and receiving over the network connection from the service provider, a calculated allocated amount of the invoice for the one or more diners.
US08126766B2	Interactive user interface for collecting and processing nomenclature and placement metrics for website design Computer implemented methods for conducting interactive surveys that define aspects of a web page, is disclosed. One method includes generating an interactive survey user interface (UI), where the interactive survey UI provides a plurality of selectable nomenclature items for a plurality of page objects of the web page. Then, enabling selection of one nomenclature item from the plurality of selectable nomenclature items. A drag and drop operation enables the selection of the one nomenclature item and dragging to the one of the plurality of page objects to define a placement for the one nomenclature item. The selection of the one nomenclature item and the defined placement is received to build metrics from multiple survey participants, where the metrics are used to define recommendation for rendering the plurality of page objects on the web page. The recommendations identify nomenclature and placement of page objects for the design of the web page.
US08126752B2	System and method to provide maintenance for an electrical power generation, transmission and distribution system A method for providing maintenance to an electrical power generation, transmission and distribution system, and an information system and one or more computer program software means for carrying out same. A method to provide maintenance to an electrical power generation facility and/or an electrical power transmission and distribution network system operated by a Utility. Maintenance personnel visit a site to inspect a condition of said apparatus, and examine information from an Information System operated in co-ordination with a Help Desk. The method comprises further steps such as preparing a report of the apparatus with a mobile web camera, making a report comprising a graphic image of the condition of said apparatus, receiving at said Help Desk and Information System the report and graphic image from the inspector/repairman, finding stored information about said apparatus and/or said system in said Information System, comparing said stored information with the report and/or graphic image, the inspector/repairman making in consultation with the Help Desk an assessment of the condition of said apparatus and providing a recommendation such as a repair, a temporary repair or making a plan for a repair at a later time.
US08126747B2	Method and system for evaluating insurance liabilities using stochastic modeling and sampling techniques In computer-implemented methods and systems for estimating financial modeling outcomes, financial data segmented into a number (x) of classes and scenario data for a set of model scenarios are processed to obtain an estimated model outcome distribution. The class segments are mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive of the financial data. Multiple model tests are performed with samples of the financial data until a cumulative model outcome distribution is within a pre-determined acceptable tolerance limit from a distribution of fully assessed model outcomes obtainable by performing a single test of the scenarios using all of the financial data. The number (x) of classes, the sample size (z), and a number (y) of times that the tests are performed ensure that the cumulative model outcome distribution is within the pre-determined acceptable tolerance limit from the distribution of fully assessed model outcomes.
US08126736B2	Methods and systems for diagnosing, treating, or tracking spinal disorders A method of patient assessment, treatment, and outcome modeling is disclosed. The method includes obtaining patient characteristic information from a current patient, defining a plurality of therapeutic factors based on the characteristic information of the current patient, and weighting the therapeutic factors. The method also includes accessing at least one database having medical records of prior patients, the medical records including prior patient characteristic information, prior patient treatment plan, and prior patient outcome, comparing the weighted factors of the current patient to the medical records of the prior patients to identify one or more relevant prior patient records, and retrieving at least a portion of the relevant prior patient records, the portion including at least the prior patient treatment plan and the prior patient outcome. The method also includes performing a simulation of at least one of the prior patient treatment plans based on the current patient's characteristic information and selecting a treatment plan for the current patient.
US08126727B2	System and method for obtaining, maintaining and maximizing healthcare benefits A system and method for obtaining, maintaining, and maximizing health care coverage benefits for individuals and families is provided. Patient data is applied to health care coverage program criteria and a patient specific coverage report is generated. Notification alerts are generated and provide a users change event notifications. Proximity alerts are generated and provided within the coverage report, identifying potential loss and gain of coverage benefits and eligibility.
US08126726B2	System and method for facilitating automated dental measurements and diagnostics In one embodiment, acquiring a digital model of a patient's teeth, automatically detecting reference data or features based on the digital model, and automatically computing dental measurements based on said reference data or features, where the dental measurements are associated with an occlusal characteristic of the patient are disclosed.
US08126725B2	Coordinating anatomic pathology consultations and inventory tracking An on-line approach to coordinating intradepartmental anatomic pathology consultations is provided. In accordance with one method in a clinical computing environment, a command to initiate the share event for the anatomic pathology case is received. Review of the anatomic pathology case by one or more share recipients is then coordinated by the system. Coordination of the share event may include tracking the location of physical case materials associated with the anatomic pathology case. Finally, the system may receive an indication that the share event for the anatomic pathology case has been completed.
US08126721B2	Encoding an information signal The transient problem may be sufficiently addressed, and for this purpose, a further delay on the side of the decoding may be reduced if a new SBR frame class is used wherein the frame boundaries are not shifted, i.e. the grid boundaries are still synchronized with the frame boundaries, but wherein a transient position indication is additionally used as a syntax element so as to be used, on the encoder and/or decoder sides, within the frames of these new frame class for determining the grid boundaries within these frames.
US08126700B2	Computer-assisted comprehension of texts A solution is proposed for the data-handling system-assisted comprehension of texts (particularly, when they are written in a foreign language). For this purpose, a difficulty index is associated with each known word (for example, according to its frequency of use in standard texts). The words of a current document opened using the data-handling system are sorted according to their difficulty indexes. The words having the difficulty indexes higher than a threshold value (for example, based on the skill of a reader) are selected as difficult. A translation of each difficult word is then extracted from a dictionary; this translation is displayed close to each occurrence of the corresponding difficult word.
US08126698B2	Technique for improving accuracy of machine translation A system for translating messages is provided. The system includes a parsing unit that parses a first message and a second message in which the same content is respectively described in a first language and a second language that are different from each other so as to generate a first syntactic tree that represents the structure of the first message and a second syntactic tree that represents the structure of the second message, a determining unit that, in a case where the representation of a phrase represented by a certain subtree included in the first syntactic tree matches the representation of a phrase represented by a subtree, corresponding to the subtree, in the second syntactic tree, determines that the phrase is a phrase that need not be translated, and a translation unit that, in a process of generating a fourth message described in a fourth language by translating a third message described in a third language, outputs the phrase that need not be translated and is included in the third message, as represented in the third message, the phrase being put in the fourth message after the translation.
US08126696B1	Modifying length of synchronization quanta of simulation time in which execution of nodes is simulated Nodes interconnected by a network have their substantially parallel execution simulated. Substantially parallel execution of the nodes during a current quantum of simulation time having a quantum length is simulated. Simulation of execution can result in simulation of inter-node data packets being transmitted over the network. When the current quantum of simulation time has elapsed, simulation of execution of the nodes is synchronized. If no inter-node data packets were transmitted in simulation during the current quantum of simulation time, then the quantum length is increased. If one or more inter-node data packets were transmitted in simulation during the current quantum of simulation time, then the quantum length is decreased. This process is then repeated for a next quantum of simulation time having the quantum length as has been increased or decreased.
US08126686B2	Universal method for modeling the interactions between at least one wave and at least one object, the surface of each object defining an interface between at least two media A method for modeling the interactions between objects. The surface the objects define an interface between media. A set of elementary characteristic functions are chosen that correspond to the field of application. The physical properties the media are defined. Each object is modelled as a mesh and elementary point sources are associated with either side of each mesh element. The type of boundary conditions are determined for each interface. The global matrix for the interactions between the various objects is constructed, depending on the type of boundary conditions, the properties of the media and the configuration of the system. The global matrix is inverted. The inverted matrix is multiplied by a column matrix of the excitation boundary conditions. A column matrix is obtained containing the elementary point sources. At every point, the physical quantities representative of the interactions are calculated and an analytical model of the interactions is obtained.
US08126685B2	Automatic real-time optimization and intelligent control of electrical power distribution and transmission systems A system for real-time optimization of power resources on an electrical system is disclosed. The system includes a data acquisition component, an analytics server, a control element and a client terminal. The data acquisition component is communicatively connected to a sensor configured to acquire real-time data output from the electrical system. The analytics server is communicatively connected to the data acquisition component and is comprised of a virtual system modeling engine, an analytics engine and a power flow optimization engine. The virtual system modeling engine is configured to generate predicted data output for the electrical system utilizing a virtual system model of the electrical system. The control element is interfaced with an electrical system component and communicatively connected to the analytics server. The client terminal is communicatively connected to the analytics server.
US08126681B2	Semiconductor outlier identification using serially-combined data transform processing methodologies A method for identifying outlier semiconductor devices from a plurality of semiconductor devices includes performing at least one electrical test to obtain electrical test data including at least one test parameter, applying at least a first data transform processing methodology to the electrical test data to generate processed test data, and applying a second data transform processing methodology that is different from the first data transform processing methodology to process the processed test data. The second data transform processing methodology applies an outlier test limit to identify non-outlier devices that comprise semiconductor devices from the semiconductor devices that conform to the outlier test limit and outlier devices that do not conform to the outlier test limit. The semiconductor devices are dispositioned using the outlier identification results. At least one of the data transform processing methodologies can include statistics.
US08126676B2	Door monitoring system A system for monitoring an angle of a door is provided comprising: an angle measuring device for measuring an angle of a door and transmitting a signal representing the measured angle; a computer for receiving from the angle measuring device the signal representing the measured angle; and computer software for determining and at least one of displaying and recording the measured angle based on the signal received by the computer.
US08126669B2	Optimization and matching of optical systems by use of orientation Zernike polynomials The present disclosure relates to specification, optimization and matching of optical systems by use of orientation Zernike polynomials. In some embodiments, a method for assessing the suitability of an optical system of a microlithographic projection exposure apparatus is provided. The method can include determining a Jones pupil of the optical system, at least approximately describing the Jones pupil using an expansion into orientation Zernike polynomials, and assessing the suitability of the optical system on the basis of the expansion coefficient of at least one of the orientation Zernike polynomials in the expansion.
US08126667B2	Measurement based voltage stability monitoring and control A measurement base voltage stability monitoring and control scheme having a means for measuring current and voltage phasors at a boundary bus of a load center; and an equivalent network having a fictitious bus with an aggregate load representative of all loads of the load center. The scheme further includes a computing device to calculate a voltage stability margin index based on the aggregate load of the fictitious bus and compare the voltage stability margin index to a pre-set threshold. The computing device causes an action to take place based on the comparison between the voltage stability margin index and the pre-set threshold.
US08126655B2	Information processing system using information on base sequence The present invention provides a highly-safe information processing system that is capable of effectively using nucleotide sequence information differences between individual organisms to offer semantic information useful for each individual organism while properly preventing leakage and illegal use of nucleotide sequence information.Further, the present invention includes steps a and b. Step a is performed to acquire either encrypted nucleotide sequence-related information or cryptographic key that corresponds to positional information indicating a position within a nucleotide sequence. Step b is performed to acquire the encrypted nucleotide sequence-related information or cryptographic key, whichever is not acquired in said step a, decrypt, with the cryptographic key, the encrypted nucleotide sequence-related information corresponding to the positional information compliant at least with a request for an object and/or a service, and acquire the nucleotide sequence-related information corresponding to the positional information compliant at least with the request for an object and/or a service.
US08126649B2	Methods for generating a distribution of optimal solutions to nondeterministic polynomial optimization problems The present invention provides methods for generating a distribution of optimal answers to a nondeterministic polynomial optimization problem by providing a plurality of solutions comprising input polynucleotides, wherein each solution comprises identical input polynucleotides; and wherein the number of solutions comprising polynucleotides equals a number of data inputs in the problem to be answered, and wherein each input polynucleotide comprises an x segment and a y segment; providing a plurality of solutions comprising connection polynucleotides wherein each solution comprises identical connection polynucleotides; and wherein the number of solutions comprising connection polynucleotides equals a number of unique connections that can be made between the different data inputs, and wherein each polynucleotide in the set of connection polynucleotides is complementary to the x segment of one input polynucleotide and to the y segment of one different input polynucleotide; combining the solutions comprising the input polynucleotides with the solutions comprising the connection polynucleotides to form a hybridization mixture, wherein the combining is done under conditions to promote formation of hybridization complexes between complementary polynucleotides, and wherein each individual connection polynucleotide is added at a concentration based on a weighted value assigned to the individual connection polynucleotide; ligating the polynucleotides that are present in the hybridization complexes to form ligation products; and determining a concentration of the ligation products, wherein the ligation products present at the highest concentration represent optimal answers to the nondeterministic polynomial optimization problem.
US08126647B2	Lithofacies classification system and method A method of analyzing characteristics of a subterranean formation includes applying a wavelet transform to measured data or to derived data obtained from the measured data, the measured data obtained by measuring a physical property at each of a plurality of positions in a borehole that penetrates the subterranean formation; selecting one or more scales for analyzing wavelet coefficients; performing a segmentation of the data; calculating a distribution of wavelet coefficients for each scale, for one or more spatial directions of wavelet transform application, for the wavelet transform of the data and for each segment that belongs to the portion on which the wavelet transform has been calculated; and for each segment, analyzing a distribution of the data and the distribution of the wavelet coefficients for each scale in terms of their overlap with corresponding distributions of training samples to produce a geological interpretation of the subterranean formation.
US08126646B2	Perforating optimized for stress gradients around wellbore A technique includes determining a stress tensor in a formation that surrounds a wellbore. The stress tensor varies with respect to the wellbore. The technique includes running a perforating charge into the wellbore to perforate the formation and performing at least one of selecting the perforating charge and orienting the perforating charge in the wellbore based at least in part on the determination of the stress tensor.
US08126645B2	Direction indication device of a global positioning system A direction indication device of a global positioning system which is composed of a host having a voice device and a display panel. An exterior of the display panel is enclosed with a cover, on which an indication unit is installed and includes at least one illumination element. Each illumination element represents a direction indication. An interior of the host also includes a navigation module which produces a navigation signal and a direction indication module which produces an indication signal on the indication unit. After the direction indication module has received the navigation signal, the illumination element representing the direction will produce light to represent the direction indicated by the navigation signal, such that a driver can be indicated the direction on the display panel without watching at the global positioning system.
US08126628B2	Aircraft gas turbine engine blade tip clearance control A method and system adjusts blade tip clearance between rotating aircraft gas turbine engine blade tips and a surrounding shroud in anticipation of and before an engine command that changes an engine rotational speed. The method may include determining when to begin adjusting the tip clearance by expanding or contracting the shroud before the engine command and may be based on monitored aircraft and/or aircraft crew data indicative of the engine. The aircraft and/or aircraft crew data may include communications between aircraft crew and air traffic control authorities or air traffic control surrogates. Determining when to begin adjusting the tip clearance may include using learning algorithms which may use the aircraft gas turbine engine's operating experience and/or operating experience of other jet engines on an aircraft containing the aircraft gas turbine engine and/or on other aircraft.
US08126606B2	Automobile detection and control gateway interface and method thereof An automobile detection and control gateway interface and a method thereof are provided. The automobile detection and control gateway interface is connected with a controller area network (CAN) formed by a body control module (BCM) and body devices, and pre-stores a plurality of device diagnostic commands and status diagnostic data, so that the BCM performs corresponding actions on specific body devices according to the device diagnostic commands and capture status feedback data transmitted over the CAN by the body devices, and outputs the status diagnostic data matching with the status feedback data for determining the operation status of the body devices or for the externally connected device to acquire. All the device diagnostic commands are transferred through the BCM to avoid interfering with the operation of the CAN and control the external device connected to the BCM, so as to ensure all the body devices are under control.
US08126604B2	Method of determining output torque constraints for a powertrain A method of determining output torque constraints for a powertrain having a plurality of components includes monitoring individual component limits, including a first motor limit, a first torque transmitting mechanism limit, and a battery power limit. Each of the individual component limits includes a minimum and a maximum individual limit due to each respective component. The method also determines whether each of the individual component limits can be satisfied by selecting a first torque value. The method sets an output torque constraint by selecting the first torque value, if the first torque value satisfies each of the individual component limits. The method selects a second torque value if the first torque value does not satisfy each of the individual component limits, and prioritizes the first motor limit, then the first torque transmitting mechanism limit, and then the battery power limit.
US08126603B2	Reduction of shift occurrences associated with hybrid vehicles A method for controlling operating mode of a vehicle having the electrically variable transmission includes requesting a shift in the operating mode of the transmission and determining if the shift in operating mode is desirable given vehicle conditions. If a shift is desirable then the system compares a timer value with a predetermined time value. The system instructs a shift in the operating mode of the transmission when the timer value is greater than or equal to the predetermined time value and instructs no shift in operating mode of the transmission when the timer value is less than the predetermined time value.
US08126602B2	Method and apparatus for controlling a water-jet driven marine vessel A system for controlling a marine vessel having first and second waterjets, corresponding first and second steering nozzles and corresponding first and second reversing buckets. The system comprises a speed control device for providing a first vessel control signal that corresponds to a speed to be provided to the marine vessel, a processor configured to receive the first vessel control signal and that is configured to provide at least one first actuator control signal coupled to the first and second waterjets, and at least one second actuator control signal coupled to the first and second steering nozzles and the first and second reversing buckets. The system any of improves upon turns provided by conventional waterjet propulsion systems, improves upon slowing down or stopping marine vessels as is done by conventional waterjet propulsion systems, and improves upon the controllability of the waterjet propulsed marine vessel at low vessel speeds.
US08126595B2	System and method for controlling hydronic systems having multiple sources and multiple loads A system and method are provided to control hydronic systems having a plurality of sources, including at least one of an on-demand source, a semi-on-demand source, and an intermittent source that are fluidly or thermally coupled to a plurality of load zones. The hydronic system device obtains performance measurements for system components to provide system metrics, including failure diagnostics, energy capture, and usage optimization. The hydronic system device may also calculate British Thermal Units produced and used by the plurality of sources and loads to calculate incentives, including renewable energy credits.
US08126589B1	Method and apparatus for a beverage and container vending machine A vending machine for the distribution of beverages. The vending machine may also dispense a reusable beverage container. The vending machine may also fill a container purchased from the machine or provided by a user.
US08126587B2	Apparatus for recognizing and processing information of electronic parts An apparatus for recognizing and processing information of electronic parts includes a seating unit on which electronic parts are seated and aligned and a part information processing unit disposed adjacent to the seating unit. The part information processing unit is configured to align the electronic parts using the seating unit, recognize a recognition surface of the electronic parts, obtaining part information of the recognized surface, and store the obtained part information.
US08126585B2	Collision preventing device incorporated in numerical control apparatus A collision preventing device includes an acceleration/deceleration simulating unit 30 that performs acceleration/deceleration processing based on a moving command generated by a function generation unit 16 according to a method similar to that used by acceleration/deceleration units 18x and 18z and obtains a moving path resulting from the acceleration/deceleration processing, an interference check unit 34 that performs interference check between a mobile member and an interfering object along the moving path generated by the acceleration/deceleration simulating unit 30 and determines whether any interference may occur, a delay unit 32 that successively stores moving commands generated by the function generation unit 16 and successively outputs a moving command having been stored a predetermined time before, and a moving command blocking unit 36 that sends the moving command output from the delay unit 32 to the acceleration/deceleration units 18x and 18z if the interference check unit 34 determines that there is no interference, and blocks the moving command to be sent from the delay unit 32 to the acceleration/deceleration units 18x and 18z if the interference check unit 34 determines that interference may occur.
US08126570B2	Telescoping guide catheter with peel-away outer sheath A guide catheter includes an outer guide having an open lumen and a longitudinal pre-stress line extending between a distal end and a proximal end of the outer guide. The outer guide has a longitudinal stiffness that facilitates transmission of forces and prevention of kinking during steering of the outer guide within cardiac vasculature and structures. An inner guide has an open lumen and is movably displaceable within the open lumen of the outer guide. At least a distal end of the outer guide and inner guide are dimensioned for passage into the patient's coronary sinus. A guide handle is connected to the proximal end of the outer guide and includes a longitudinal pre-stress line separable into at least two sections such that guide handle separation splits the outer guide along the longitudinal pre-stress line at the proximal end of the outer guide.
US08126559B2	Neural stimulation with avoidance of inappropriate stimulation Various aspects of the present subject matter provide an implantable medical device. In various embodiments, the device comprises a pulse generator, a first monitor and a controller. The pulse generator is adapted to generate a neural stimulation signal for a neural stimulation therapy. The neural stimulation signal has at least one adjustable parameter. The first monitor is adapted to detect an undesired effect. In some embodiments, the undesired effect is myocardial infarction. The controller is adapted to respond to the first monitor and automatically adjust the at least one adjustable parameter of the neural stimulation signal to avoid the undesired effect of the neural stimulation therapy. Other aspects are provided herein.
US08126558B2	Controlled penile prosthesis A male sexual impotence prosthesis apparatus comprises an operable prosthesis implanted in the cavities of the corpora cavemosa of a patient's penile tissue for providing erect penile condition, when the prosthesis is operated. The prosthesis is operable by an implanted operation device. A control device is provided for controlling a source of energy, which may or may not be implanted, from outside the patient's body, to release energy for use in connection with the operation of the prosthesis, i.e., to power the operation device. The patient uses the control device to operate the prosthesis to achieve erection.
US08126550B2	Methods and devices involving automatic atrial blanking During a period of time comprising a plurality of cardiac cycles, a time relationship between ventricular events and atrial detections is established. Based on the relationship, a post-ventricular atrial refractory period is defined. The period includes an absolute atrial refractory period and a segmented relative atrial refractory period, wherein the segmented relative atrial refractory period includes at least one blanking window during which atrial detections of ventricular events have or are likely to occur.
US08126546B2	Anodal excitation of tissue A cardiac stimulation device has a plurality of electrodes that deliver therapeutic electrical stimulation to the heart. At least one electrode is designated a cathode that cathodically induces depolarization of the surrounding heart tissue. At least one electrode is designated an anode. The device is configured, through one or more of electrode size, electrode configuration, electrode arrangement, cathode/anode number and pulse delivery circuitry, to induce depolarization of the heart tissue in the area of the at least one anode electrode, thereby resulting in greater depolarization of the heart tissue with reduced power consumption.
US08126545B2	Active implantable medical device with at least two diagnostic and/or therapeutic functions An active medical implantable device with at least two diagnostic and/or therapeutic functions is constructed from separate active implant modules (2 to 7) which are adapted to the respective desired functions and can be coupled to each other.
US08126533B2	System for determining the position of a knee prosthesis A computer assisted orthopedic surgery system in support of an arthroplasty surgery of a patient's knee joint including a first locatable element attachable to a first bone on one side of the patient's knee joint. The system includes a sensor in the form of a second locatable element. The sensor is movable in proximity of the patient's knee joint. A tracking device locates a plurality of positions of the sensor relative to the first locatable element. The system also includes an initial generic model of a knee joint that is not specific to the patient. A computer is configured to deform the generic model in response to the plurality of positions of the tracking device that are specific to the patient and to determine a position for a knee prosthesis on the deformed model. The determined position upon the deformed model is outputted and displayed on a display connected to the computer.
US08126521B2	Multi-mode user input system and method A system and method for multi-mode user input for a mobile device, the system including: a second portion of the mobile device; a first portion of the mobile device that is movably engaged with the second portion to move between a closed position and an open position to allow access to an open user input area; and a detent mechanism configured to allow the first portion to be held at a first mode position between the closed position and the open position to allow access to a partial user input area that is less than the open user input area. The partial user input area has predetermined functions associated therewith, which may be changed when the first portion is moved to an open position, exposing the open user input area.
US08126515B2	Semiconductor integrated circuit, noncontact/contact electronics device using the same and mobile terminal The semiconductor integrated circuit includes: a pair of antenna terminals; a rectifier; a source-voltage terminal; a shunt regulator; a series regulator. When the voltage of the inside source line rises to or above a first set voltage, the shunt regulator passes a pull-down current through a pull-down transistor. When the voltage of the inside source line drops to or below the second set voltage, the series regulator passes a pull-up current through a pull-up transistor. The first set voltage is set to be higher than the second set voltage in voltage level. With the semiconductor integrated circuit, the competition of actions of the two regulators is prevented. The semiconductor integrated circuit is arranged to work in contact and noncontact operation modes, and a stable source voltage can be supplied to an internal circuit thereof.
US08126509B2	Methods for handling packet-switched data transmissions by mobile station with subscriber identity cards and systems utilizing the same A method for handling packet-switched data transmissions by a mobile station with a first subscriber identity card coupled to a first radio frequency (RF) module and a second subscriber identity card coupled to a second RF module, executed by an adapter of the mobile station, is provided. An uplink Internet protocol (IP) packet is received. Information regarding at least one of the received packet and hardware status of the mobile station is collected. One subscriber identity card is determined from the first and second subscriber identity cards according to the collected information. The received packet is transmitted to an IP network via the RF module corresponding to the determined subscriber identity card.
US08126507B2	Communications device monitoring A method, and devices, for a first communications device (10) e.g. a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) to monitor a second communications device, e.g. a mobile telephone (1). The method comprises: the SIM (10) sending a program (16) stored at the SIM (10) to the mobile telephone (1); the mobile telephone (1) running the program (16) to provide one or more outcomes; the mobile telephone (1) sending the one or more outcomes to the SIM (10); the SIM (10) comparing the one or more outcomes to one or more correct outcomes (18) stored at the SIM (10); and the SIM (10) evaluating the result of the comparison according to one or more policies (20) stored at the SIM (10).
US08126499B2	Processing Qoffset parameter Systems, methodologies, and devices are described that employ indicators related to a parameter value(s) associated with a neighbor cell to facilitate communication by a mobile device in a network. The mobile device optionally can read a parameter value associated with a detected neighbor cell, and can provide, to the serving base station, signal strength information and indicator information that indicates whether, the mobile device read the parameter value. The serving base station can select a cell to which the mobile device is to be communicatively connected based in part on evaluating the received information. If a parameter value is not read by the mobile device, the serving base station can request the parameter value from a neighbor cell. The neighbor cell can provide a one-to-one indicator to indicate when a specified parameter value is to be applied with regard to a particular base station.
US08126490B2	Radio receiver A radio receiver (FM radio receiver) has an amplitude detecting section (13) for detecting the amplitude level of a received radio wave; a multipath occurrence state detecting section (14) for monitoring the amplitude level, and for detecting the degree of a multipath occurrence state; a multipath occurrence state deciding section (15) for deciding the operation limiting level of the amplitude correction according to the degree of the multipath occurrence state; a receiving condition deciding section (20) for deciding receiving conditions of the radio wave; and a limiting level deciding section (21) for adjusting the operation limiting level of the amplitude correction output from the multipath occurrence state deciding section (15) according to a receiving condition decision result output from the receiving condition deciding section (20), and suppresses the multipath noise by imposing operation limitations on the amplitude correction of the FM demodulator 9.
US08126486B2	Adaptive antenna weighting system for wireless local area and personal area networks A method of providing signal coverage in a wireless network includes establishing communications between a first wireless access unit and a second wireless access unit. In response to a communications device, the first wireless access unit weighting factor is modified to provide the communications device with optimal signal coverage. The first radiation weighting factor is transmitted to the second wireless access unit, which modifies its own weighting factor to provide the communications device with sufficient signal coverage.
US08126482B2	Multiple paging channels for efficient region paging Systems and methods are described that mitigating coverage gaps near region boundaries using a plurality of multi-sector broadcast (MSBC) paging channels in wireless networking environments. One or more MSBC paging channels can be assigned unique time slots, such that although the channels can be identical, they are disjointed in time. Accordingly, such channels and/or dynamically generated paging zones associated therewith can be overlapped in areas where wireless device density is high and requires substantial paging capacity. Additionally, a single paging channel can be employed in multiple instances in a paging region without overlap to mitigate inter-channel interference.
US08126481B2	Wireless station location detection A technique for locating a device uses connectivity to find a distance between an access point (AP) and a device. The AP transmits a frame to a device and receives an acknowledgement frame from the device. The amount of time for a signal to pass between the AP and the device is estimated and multiplied by the speed of light to find the distance between the AP and the device.
US08126479B2	Mobile alerting network A Mobile Alert Network service includes identifying an Alert Area related to an Event Location, identifying a group of subscribers in the Alert Area, and broadcasting an Alert Message to the identified subscribers in a push-to-talk-equivalent environment. The Alert Messages can alert the subscribers about the cause of the alert, offer message related choices, and offer event related choices, such as promotion information or offers. The MAN Service may include an Alert Information Service, a Subscriber Selector, and a Broadcast Module to generate an Alert Message. The event related choices may be generated based on campaigns by Promotional Agents. A wrapper can be downloaded to manage Alert Messages, a mailbox, and to update on board applications. A on-board logger can provide a detailed account of the operations of the handset and its user. A Sensor Array can be used to determine the location of users, based on the self-identification information, broadcast by the cell phones.
US08126471B2	Cognitive radio communication method for controlling sensing operation and cognitive radio communication apparatus enabling the method A cognitive radio communication apparatus and method to control a sensing operation. The cognitive radio communication apparatus includes an information receiver to receive channel state information associated with a channel occupancy state of a primary system from at least one sensing node of a secondary system; a sensing control unit to control a sensing period of the at least one sensing node according to a change pattern of the channel occupancy state, based on the channel state information; and a control information transmitter to transmit control information associated with the controlled sensing period to at least one member node of the secondary system.
US08126467B2	Method for controlling handoff in optical distributed network system using multi input multi output A method for controlling a handoff in an optical distributed network system using MIMO (multi input multi output) is disclosed. The method includes steps of classifying a channel into a first channel and a second channel, and setting an active cell, receiving and measuring a signal strength of a predetermined cell, and determining on/off of the predetermined cell, when the predetermined cell turns on, releasing the first channel of the active cell, switching a path to a first channel of the predetermined cell, and keeping the second channel of the active cell, receiving and measuring a signal strength of the active cell, and when the measured signal strength is a preset critical value or less, turning off the active cell and when the active cell turns off, releasing the second channel of the active cell, and switching the path to a second channel of the predetermined cell.
US08126460B2	Intelligent network services A method and control node (110) and computer program are disclosed for handling Intelligent Network services associated with a call to a subscriber of a mobile telecommunications network, the network comprising said control node (110), a HLR 5 (111) and one or more SCPs (121, 122, 123). Said control node (110) a) sends (101) to said HLR (111) one or more requests for routing information associated with said call; b) receives (102) from said HLR (111) service trigger elements associated with said services; c) uses said trigger elements for invoking (103) said services in said one or more SCPs (121, 122, 123); and d) receives (104) from said one or more 10 SCPs (121, 122, 123) information related to said services associated with said trigger elements.
US08126459B2	Controlling registration in a communication system A method for controlling registration in a communication system is provided. In the method, a request for registration of a user relating to a subscriber is received in a network entity. The method further comprises providing the network entity with control information associated with at least one limitation regarding simultaneous registrations allowed for the subscriber or the user and controlling the registration based on the control information. Furthermore, a communication system and a network entity configured to control a registration are provided.
US08126451B2	Synchronous CDMA communication system Methods are described of processing signals received over a wireless communication channel by a receiver in a wireless cellular network. A method includes receiving a sequence of signal samples. The received sequence of samples can be used to estimate at least one channel coefficient for at least one transmission path. An estimate of an orthogonality factor can be generated based on said at least one channel coefficient. An estimate of the disturbance can be generated based on said at least one estimated channel coefficient. An estimate of input signal power can be generated using the received sequence. An estimate of cell geometry can be generated using the estimated orthogonality factor, estimated disturbance, and estimated input signal power. The estimate of cell geometry can be used in processing received data samples. Related methods of processing digital samples are described. Related receivers are also described.
US08126445B2	System for initiating geospatial functional control of mobile electronics A system for universally controlling the functionality of portable electronic devices in a localized geospatial area is disclosed. A control signal encoded with instructions based on a predetermined protocol is sent from a RF control point transmitter. The encoded signal is received and decoded by portable electronic devices in the area and an action is performed in response to the control signal. Actions can include enabling or disabling a specific function of the portable electronic device, displaying messages on the portable electronic device, or transmitting information from the portable electronic device back to the control point. Actions remain active while in that area or for specified time periods to various levels of precision and reliability through a combination of settings or timing functions. Using portable electronic devices with preprogrammed control groups, the system can also be used to triage communications in emergency situations by restricting the functionality and communications ability of select groups of portable electronic devices.
US08126438B2	Method and system for using a mobile terminal as a location-based reminder Methods and systems for using a mobile terminal as a location-based reminder are disclosed. Aspects of one method may include a mobile terminal receiving a wireless signal comprising network identifying information, which may be, for example, a wireless network identifier string. The wireless network identifier string may be, for example, an extended service set IDs (ESSID) of WiFi access points in accordance with IEEE 802.1x. The received wireless network identifier may be authenticated, where the authentication may comprise using a SSL protocol or 802.1x/EAP-TTLS protocol. The mobile terminal may compare a keyword corresponding to a record stored within the mobile terminal with the wireless network identifier string. If the keyword is found in the wireless network identifier string, a notification may be generated to alert a user of the mobile terminal.
US08126434B2	Secure user interface in a shared resource environment A system and method for providing a secure user interface in a shared resource environment. Various aspects of the present invention may comprise establishing a first wireless communication link between a first system and a user interface system. A first wireless communication port may, for example, establish such a wireless communication link. A first secure communication pathway may be established between the first system and the user interface system. A first secure communication module may, for example, establish such a secure communication pathway. A second wireless communication link may be established between a second system and the user interface system. A second wireless communication port may, for example, establish such a wireless communication link. A second communication pathway between the second system and the user interface system may be established. A second communication module may, for example, establish such a communication pathway.
US08126432B2	System and method for IMEI detection and alerting A system and method for detecting and storing information regarding a mobile communications device within a mobile communications network. Initially, a first data record is received at a subscriber/device database comprising subscriber/device data. Next, a second data record is received at the subscriber/device database comprising additional subscriber/device data. A first data record of a subscriber may then be compared to a second data record of the same subscriber, and if the first data record is different from the second data record a service provider may be notified.
US08126431B2	Apparatus and method for setting communication service blocking mode in mobile terminal An apparatus and method for setting a flight mode in a mobile terminal are provided in which menu items are displayed such that executable functions may be distinguished from non-executable functions.
US08126429B2	Distributed wireless online access system A method for providing wireless online access comprises: establishing a wireless access signal space wherein a wireless communications link is established between a secondary wireless unit and at least one primary wireless unit, thereby providing a corresponding secondary subscriber with online access by data packet transmission between the primary wireless unit and the secondary wireless unit; and receiving, from an online access provider, a credited revenue amount in return for providing online access for the secondary subscriber.
US08126428B2	Subscriber management system for a communication network A subscriber management system for a communication system having a radio access network coupled to by a gateway node to a packet switched network. The system consolidates three prior art subscriber management system components, a DPI device, a QoS Policy Manager 40, and an Application Manager 28, into a DPI platform. The system also relocates functions to the DPI platform that were previously provided by the gateway node in prior art networks. Specifically, an Accounting Client 34, a Hotlining function 36, and a QoS SFA function 44 are located to the DPI platform. By consolidating network components and relocating functions to the DPI platform, the number of control interfaces in the network can be reduced. Further, network components produced by different vendors may be integrated more easily. A method of implementing hotlining in the system is also provided.
US08126424B2	Personalized message escrow with graphical route representation Systems, methods, and apparatus, including computer program products, for maintaining a personalized message provided by a personal security service subscriber in an escrow storage during a security period associated with the subscriber; processing itinerary-related information of the personalized message against a dictionary of known physical locations to identify a starting point, a destination point, and a candidate route between the starting point and the destination point; generating a visual representation of the candidate route; and delivering the personalized message, the visual representation of the candidate route, or both, to one or more recipients upon determining an occurrence of a security event during the security period associated with the subscriber.
US08126421B2	Radio receiver An apparatus configured to separate from a received radio frequency (RF) signal a first low-frequency signal and a second low-frequency signal having different phases, up-convert the first low-frequency signal and the second low-frequency signal into a first intermediate frequency signal and a second intermediate frequency signal, respectively, and amplify the first and the second intermediate-frequency signals.
US08126420B2	Correcting for phase noise of an oscillator In one embodiment, the present invention includes a method for digitizing a phase noise value indicative of a level of phase noise present in a LO signal and downconverting an RF signal to a second frequency signal using the LO signal. This downconversion can cause the phase noise to be transferred to the second frequency signal. The method may thus further include removing the phase noise from the second frequency signal using the digitized phase noise value.
US08126416B2	Broadcast receiving apparatus With a power supply provided for a smart antenna, whether the antenna is connected is determined according to whether the power supply is connected. When it is determined that the smart antenna is not connected, power supply to units related only to controlling of the smart antenna is stopped, whereby power saving is realized. Further, user's setting for discriminating kinds of antennas becomes unnecessary and, when a smart antenna is not connected, power supply for the same can be prevented.
US08126408B2	Multi-mode wireless communication link A communication system includes first and second transmitters, which are coupled to transmit respective first and second Radio Frequency (RF) signals carrying first and second data over a wireless communication channel. The transmitters are coupled to select an operational mode from a group of operational modes and to operate in the selected operational mode. The group of the operational modes includes at least two of a protection mode, wherein the second transmitter serves as backup to the first transmitter, a spatial multiplexing mode, in which the first data is different from the second data and the first and second transmitters transmit simultaneously, and a beam-forming mode, in which the first data is identical to the second data, the second RF signal includes a phase-shifted replica of the first RF signal, and the first and second transmitters transmit simultaneously.
US08126398B2	Authenticating devices for RF communications A communications system includes a first and second device capable of transmitting and receiving RF communications; a controller for the first device capable of receiving or transmitting a code via a non-RF communication; a controller for the second device capable of receiving the code via a non-RF communication; and a processor for authenticating the first device for RF communication with the second device using the received code.
US08126391B2	Method and system for single chip satellite set-top box system A system for an integrated set-top box may include a single integrated circuit chip (SICC). The SICC may include a first satellite receiver demodulator, at least a second satellite receiver demodulator and at least one processor, all integrated within the SICC. The at least one processor may be coupled to the first satellite receiver demodulator and the second satellite receiver demodulator. The at least one processor may generate separate encoded audio and video streams based on at least one demodulated signal received from the first satellite receiver demodulator and/or the at least the second satellite receiver demodulator. The at least one processor may include a MIPS processor, a floating point processor and/or at least one data transport processor. The system may also include a programmable memory integrated within the SICC.
US08126384B2	Fixing device and image forming apparatus The fixing device includes: a fixing member having a conductive layer, and fixing toner onto a recording medium by heat generation of the conductive layer through electromagnetic induction; a magnetic field generating member generating an alternate-current magnetic field crossing the conductive layer; a magnetic path forming member arranged so as to face the magnetic field generating member through the fixing member, forming a magnetic path of the alternate-current magnetic field within a temperature range not greater than a permeability change start temperature where permeability starts to decrease, and causing the alternate-current magnetic field to go through the magnetic path forming member within a temperature range exceeding the permeability change start temperature; and a heat radiation member in contact with the magnetic path forming member to radiate heat generated in the magnetic path forming member toward a direction opposite to the fixing member with reference to the magnetic path forming member.
US08126382B2	Passive IR oil rate sensor This is a system to coat oil on a fuser roller in a xerographic marking procedure. The system has an IR sensor which is located adjacent to the metering roller and which measures the emissivity of an oil film on the metering roller. Once the IR sensor determines the emissivity of this film, it conveys the emissivity reading to a controller. The controller then controls the metering roller speed to thereby control the oil film thickness. Once a fixed oil film is determined, the emissivity can be used to ensure this same film thickness is applied from run to run. There is no need to redesign the entire oil coating apparatus when the desired film thickness is varied, the same apparatus is used only the emissivity will vary to vary the oil film thickness.
US08126378B2	Developing device and image forming apparatus with a toner separation member that uses a bias voltage to pull away toner in a developer Provided are a developing device and an image forming apparatus which employ a hybrid development method, have a toner-collecting developer supporting member and keep toner collecting ability stable for a long period of time to form high-quality images without development hysteresis (ghost) over a long period of time. A toner separation member abutting the toner-collecting developer supporting member through a toner-collecting developer layer is provided, and the toner separation member is applied with a bias voltage to form an electric field in such a direction as to pull toner away from the toner-collecting developer supporting member to prevent the toner from accumulating on the surface of the toner-collecting developer supporting member.
US08126368B2	Charge device, image formation assembly using the same, and image formation apparatus A charge device includes a charging belt, an electrode member, a bias supplying unit and a discharge region forming member. The belt comes into contact with a charged body. The electrode member is in contact with a part of an inner peripheral surface of the charging belt. The electrode member faces the charged body across the charging belt between the electrode member and the charged body. A downstream-side portion of the charging belt is located downstream of a position where the charged body faces the electrode member, in a moving direction of the charged body. The discharge region forming member brings the downstream-side portion into contact with the electrode member to form a discharge region in which discharge occurs between the downstream-side portion and the charged body.
US08126366B2	Image forming apparatus in which drive transmission member engages drive input member An image forming apparatus is provided. The image forming apparatus comprises an apparatus main body; a process unit having a drive input member; and a drive transmission member, wherein, the drive transmission member comprises: a guide core member having a distal end core portion which has a first outside diameter; and a proximal end core portion which has a second outside diameter that is larger than the first outside diameter; a reciprocating member in which the guide core member is inserted, the reciprocating member comprising: a distal end cylindrical portion which has a first inside diameter; and a proximal end cylindrical portion which has a second inside diameter that is larger than the first inside diameter; and a pressing member interposed between the guide core member and the reciprocating member for connecting the guide core member and the reciprocating member.
US08126364B2	Endless member drive apparatus and image forming apparatus An endless member drive apparatus includes: an endless member that has plane surfaces and rotates by receiving a drive force; a drive support member that supports and drives the endless member; a rotatable support member that includes a rotation shaft, and that supports the endless member; a bearing member that includes: a bearing portion that supports the rotatable support member rotatably, and that supports the rotatable support member in such a manner that the rotatable support member can be moved in an intersecting direction to intersect a tensile direction where a tensile force is generated in the endless member; a positioning portion that positions the rotatable support member, wherein the rotatable support member is moved and positioned by using a force that, in a case where the endless member is rotated, is applied to the rotatable support member, and that goes in the intersecting direction.
US08126358B2	Image forming apparatus having member for moving developer carrier in and out of contact with photosensitive element included in drum unit An image forming apparatus can include a main body, and a drum unit movable between an inside position which is inside of the main body and an outside position. The drum unit may include a photosensitive drum. Also, a displacing member may be provided that can be displaced to a first position where the developing roller contacts the photosensitive drum and a second position where a developing roller separates from the photosensitive drum.
US08126356B2	Image forming apparatus having a lock mechanism releasable by lifting an upper cover An image forming apparatus includes: a housing including a photosensitive member and having an opening at an upper portion of the housing; an upper cover connected to the housing at one end of the upper cover via a hinge and configured to move between an opened state and a closed state; an exposure unit supported by the upper cover and configured to face the photosensitive member when the upper cover is in the closed state; and a lock mechanism. The lock mechanism is releasable by lifting the upper cover so that the upper cover becomes to the opened state.
US08126352B2	Image forming apparatus and developer cartridge An image forming apparatus includes an image carrier; a developing device configured to hold a developer carrier to supply developer to the image carrier, the developing device movable to a contacting position where the developer carrier contacts the image carrier and to a spaced position where the developer carrier is spaced from the image carrier; and a memory element disposed in the developing device. The developing device comprises: a pressing force input portion configured to receive pressing force to make the developer carrier contact the image carrier; and a spacing force input portion configured to receive spacing force to make the developing device move from the contacting position to the spaced position. At least one of the pressing force input portion and the spacing force input portion comprises a terminal electrically connected to the memory element.
US08126351B2	Printing apparatus with energy management and display An aspect of the invention provides a printing apparatus having a plurality of operation modes that comprises: a storage unit configured to store power consumption values per unit time for each operation mode and a standard power consumption value indicating an energy-saving standard power consumption during a determined period of use; an operation mode management unit configured to measure an operation time of the printing apparatus for each operation mode; a calculator configured to calculate an estimated total power consumption value during the determined period of use from measured operation time in each operation mode and from the power consumption values stored in the storage unit; and a display unit configured to display both of the standard power consumption value obtained from the storage unit and the calculated estimated total power consumption value.
US08126349B2	Image forming apparatus, control method, and control program An image forming apparatus having a display unit for displaying a program which can be executed in the apparatus so as to be identified is disclosed. The apparatus has: an input unit for inputting a program into the image forming apparatus; a display control unit for controlling a process for displaying select keys including a plurality of select keys to instruct a selection of a desired one of a plurality of programs stored in the image forming apparatus onto a display screen displayed on the display unit; and a discriminating unit for discriminating whether the select key to instruct a selection of the program inputted by the input unit can be further displayed onto the first display screen to display the select keys corresponding to the programs registered in the image forming apparatus in response to the input of the program from the input unit or not.
US08126348B2	Printing apparatus to reduce power consumption and control method thereof A printing apparatus including at least one device unit to perform a printing operation; a main controller to control the device unit; a main power supply to supply power to the main controller; an instruction receiving part to receive a user's printing instruction and to transmit the user's printing instruction to the main controller; and a power controller with a power consumption lower than the main controller, to control the main power supply such that the power is supplied to the main controller when the instruction receiving part receives the printing instruction while the printing apparatus is in a standby state wherein supply of power to the main controller is interrupted.
US08126346B2	Apparatus and method for fixing an image An apparatus and method for image fixing are disclosed. A fixing device includes a fixing member, a pressure member, a heater, and a pressure controller. The fixing member and the pressure member face with each other to form a nip. The heater heats a surface of the fixing member when the fixing member rotates. The pressure controller changes a pressure generated at the nip, according to an operation of the fixing device.
US08126340B2	Developer recovering device and image forming apparatus having the same The toner transporting section is provided with a plurality of toner discharge portions, selectively discharges a waste toner from any one of the plurality of toner discharge portions, and stores the waste toner in a waste toner container to which the waste toner discharged from the selected toner discharge portion is to be stored. Accordingly, it is possible to exchange the waste toner container corresponding to the toner discharge portion not used for discharging the waste toner. Therefore, it is possible to exchange the waste toner containers without stopping an image forming operation in an image forming apparatus provided with a cleaning device.
US08126338B2	Method and apparatus for repeaterless high-speed optical transmission over single-mode fiber using coherent receiver and electronic dispersion compensation Repeaterless transmission of differential phase-shift keying (DPSK) at 10.7 Gb/s over at least 304 km of standard single-mode fiber is obtained through use of a coherent optical receiver including electronic dispersion compensation. High receiver sensitivity and high tolerance to nonlinearities of DPSK, allow overcoming a total link loss of 58 dB with a 3 dB system margin, through use in the receiver of heterodyne detection to preserve phase distortions resulting from chromatic dispersion, to permit electronic dispersion compensation to be used.
US08126333B2	Optical transmission system and synchronization method using time reference pulse An OLT includes a first transmitter and receiver unit for transmitting and receiving signals with ONUs, a first communication control timer, a measurement unit for measuring a round trip time (RTT) between the OLT and each of ONUs, an advance notice time generation unit for generating an advance notice time signal by adding a predetermined time to a time information that indicates a time in the first communication control timer in response to a first time reference pulse, and a unit for controlling the first transmitter and receiver unit to transmit the generated advance notice time signal to each of the ONUs, and to transmit signals indicating measured RTT/2 to the respective ones of the ONUs.
US08126329B2	Quad-port optical module with pass-through and add/drop configuration Techniques are disclosed for providing bi-directional data services involving a plurality of wavelengths. The data services may be hybrid in nature, including both digital and analog data signals. The techniques may be implemented, for instance, in an optical module, and allow one or more wavelengths to pass-through while other wavelengths are terminated or otherwise diverted. In one example embodiment, the techniques are embodied in a quad-port optical module having two input/output (I/O) ports and pass-through capability for at least one of the wavelengths, add capability for at least one wavelength, and drop capability for at least one wavelength. The module may further include transmit and/or receive capability for one or more signal types. The module can be operatively coupled with a bidi device or other suitable transceiver, to provide modular transmit-receive capability for a desired signal type.
US08126328B2	Communication apparatus and signal transmitting method A communication apparatus time-division multiplexes a first signal transmitted at a first bit rate and a second signal transmitted at a second bit rate which is an integer multiple of the first bit rate, and sends out the first signal and the second signal to one line. The communication apparatus includes a pulse generating unit and a pulse superimposing unit. The pulse generating unit generates repetitive pulses having a width equal to a width of the first signal. The pulse superimposing unit superimposes the pulses generated by the pulse generating unit on the second signal.
US08126327B2	System for intercepting signals to be transmitted over a fiber optic network and associated method A system is provided for intercepting signals transmitted between a target served by a fiber optic network and a subscriber. A network is described having a phone switch at a central office configured to receive signals for transmission to and from a target, such as the target of a criminal investigation. A signal received at the central office is assigned to an analog circuit, and a monitoring device configured to intercept and monitor the signal is installed along the analog circuit at a location that allows the monitoring of communications without notifying the target that he is under surveillance. After the signal has been monitored, it is converted to a digital signal for transmission. A method is also provided for intercepting a signal transmitted between the target served by a fiber optic network and a subscriber, such that a monitoring device may be installed without alerting the target.
US08126326B2	Method and device for complex analysis of optical spectrums This invention relates to a device and associated process capable of obtaining the optical spectrum phase of an optical signal or test signal to be analyzed using techniques for heterodyning between two monochromatic spectral components simultaneously extracted from the test signal itself by means of stimulated Brillouin scattering.
US08126324B2	Camera with satellite positioning system A camera includes a satellite positioning system. The camera comprises a camera lens (32) having a focal axis (36), a satellite receiver for receiving data samples of satellite broadcast and a satellite system antenna (38). The satellite system antenna (38) has a gain in the direction of the lens axis which is greater than the gain in all directions perpendicular to the lens axis.
US08126320B2	Methods for preventing a dry fire condition and a water heater incorporating same Methods of determining the likelihood of the existence of a dry fire condition in a hot water heater without requiring energization of any of the heating elements are presented. Such methods utilize only the sensor inputs required for normal operation of the hot water heater. Such sensory inputs are characterized in a process of fuzzification to enable the utilization of fuzzy logic rules to determine the likelihood of a dry fire condition before any energization of a heating element occurs. Alternatively, the sensory inputs are assigned logical values and are processed using Boolean logic to determine if a dry fire condition exists, prior to the energization of any electrical heating element within the hot water heater. Upon the determination that a dry fire condition is likely, the controller may perform a soft or hard lockout, may allow reset(s), and may provide an indication to the user of the condition.
US08126317B2	Recording medium, recording method, reproduction apparatus and method, and computer readable program An AV Clip generated by multiplexing video and graphics streams is recorded on a BD-ROM. The graphics stream includes a plurality of DSs (Display Sets) which are each a group of segments used for graphics display. When a total size of rendering areas of m windows defined by a WDS (Window Definition Segment) in a display set DSn is denoted by ΣSIZE(DSn[WDS].window[i]), presentation time stamps PTS(DSn[PCS]) and PTS(DSn+1[PCS]) satisfy a relation PTS(DSn[PCS])+(90000×ΣSIZE(DSn[WDS].window[i])) // 256,000,000≦PTS(DSn+1[PCS]).
US08126315B2	Recording medium for carrying transport time information A recording medium according to an embodiment includes a recording layer and a transport stream recorded on the recording layer. The transport stream is composed of one or more predetermined units, each predetermined unit starting with at least one transport packet for carrying navigation information used to manage subsequent transport packets. The first packet of the at least one transport packet carries only the navigation information including program clock reference (PCR) information and does not carry presentation data.
US08126307B2	Telecommunications connector protective device A fiber optic connector assembly includes a fiber optic connector mounted to a fiber optic cable having a ferrule with an end face terminating an optical fiber. The fiber optic cable is terminated with the fiber optic connector in a clean environment protected against airborne contaminants. A seal is placed about the ferrule within the clean environment to protect the polished end face of the ferrule including the end of the optical fiber against airborne contaminants. The seal is removable to make a fiber optic communications linkage without cleaning the end face of the optical ferrule.
US08126301B2	Optical waveguide and method for producing the same Provided are an optical waveguide and a production method thereof which can constrict both the width and thickness of the SOI optical waveguide core layer in the same process and at the same time, simplify production process, and reduce optical losses. An optical waveguide includes a first clad layer formed on a semiconductor substrate; a first core layer formed on the upper side of the first clad layer with the use of a semiconductor material the refractive index of which is higher than that of the first clad layer; and a second clad layer formed on the upper side of the first core layer with the use of a material the refractive index of which is lower than that of the first core layer. The width of the first core layer is defined based on the width of an unoxidized semiconductor material sandwiched between oxide films the parts of which are thermally oxidized. The thickness of the first core layer is defined based on the thickness of an unoxidized semiconductor material sandwiched between the first clad layer and an oxide film the part of which is thermally oxidized. At least the input/output portion of the optical waveguide has a tapered waveguide portion where the width and thickness of the first core layer monotonically decreases or increases with respect to the propagation direction of light.
US08126300B2	Segmented waveguide structure Segmented waveguide structures provide mode matching in planar lightwave circuits between waveguides and other waveguiding structures, e.g. slab waveguides and optical fibers. The present invention eliminates back reflections from the core segments by etching the leading and trailing faces of the core segments with a plurality of parallel facet sections, which are rearwardly offset in the transmission direction by an odd number of quarter wavelengths.
US08126292B2	Apparatus and method for processing image signal without requiring high memory bandwidth An image signal processor for processing an input image signal to output an output image signal includes an input unit receiving the input image signal, a noise removal unit removing noise from the input image signal, and a scaler reducing, maintaining or magnifying the image size of the input image signal. The scaler directly receives the input image signal from the input unit or the noise removal unit in response to a route control signal, reduces the image size of the input image signal when the image size of the input image signal is larger than the image size of the output image signal and stores the image signal with a reduced image size in a memory. The scaler maintains or magnifies the image size of the image signal stored in the memory and outputs the image signal with a maintained or magnified image size as the output image signal.
US08126286B2	Method for correcting distortion of image projected by projector, and projector A method for correcting distortion of an image projected by a projector includes: a first detection image data producing step which produces first detection image data containing marker images; a first detection image displaying step which displays a first detection image; a first image comparing step which compares the first detection image with the first detection image data; an area selecting step which selects an area having larger distortion of the detection image than distortion in other area based on the comparison; a second detection image data producing step which increases positioning density of the marker images in the selected area to produce second detection image data; a second detection image displaying step which displays the second detection image; a second image comparing step which compares the second detection image with the second detection image data; and an image correcting step which corrects the projection image.
US08126285B2	Tone correcting apparatus providing improved tone correction on image A tone correcting apparatus includes: a first acquiring unit that acquires first brightness information indicating brightness of each of a plurality of block regions that are set to cover an entire area of an image; a face detecting unit that detects a face portion where a human face is positioned in the image; a second acquiring unit that acquires second brightness information indicating brightness of the face portion detected by the face detecting unit; and a correction unit that corrects brightness of the image based on the first brightness information and the second brightness information.
US08126283B1	Video encoding statistics extraction using non-exclusive content categories In some embodiments, content-category-level encoding statistical indicators (statistics) are assigned to weighted linear combinations of corresponding macroblock-level statistics. Content categories may identify potentially overlapping content types such as sky, water, grass, skin, and red content. The combination weights may be similarity measures describing macroblock similarities to content categories. A given macroblock may be associated with multiple content categories, with different similarity levels for different content categories. A similarity measure for a given macroblock with respect to a content category may be defined as a number (between 0 and 8) of neighboring macroblocks that meet a similarity condition, provided the macroblock meets a qualification condition. The similarity condition may be computationally simpler than the qualification condition. Macroblock-level encoding parameters are generated by combining content-category-level parameters.
US08126263B2	Classifying method and classifying apparatus for digital image The invention provides a classifying method for digital images. First, a discrete cosine transform is performed on a candidate area of a digital image to generate a set of discrete cosine transform coefficients. Then, a set of texture parameters is generated based on the set of discrete cosine transform coefficients. At last, a classified result of the digital image is generated based on the set of texture parameters.
US08126260B2	System and method for locating a three-dimensional object using machine vision This invention provides a system and method for determining position of a viewed object in three dimensions by employing 2D machine vision processes on each of a plurality of planar faces of the object, and thereby refining the location of the object. First a rough pose estimate of the object is derived. This rough pose estimate can be based upon predetermined pose data, or can be derived by acquiring a plurality of planar face poses of the object (using, for example multiple cameras) and correlating the corners of the trained image pattern, which have known coordinates relative to the origin, to the acquired patterns. Once the rough pose is achieved, this is refined by defining the pose as a quaternion (a, b, c and d) for rotation and a three variables (x, y, z) for translation and employing an iterative weighted, least squares error calculation to minimize the error between the edgelets of trained model image and the acquired runtime edgelets. The overall, refined/optimized pose estimate incorporates data from each of the cameras' acquired images. Thereby, the estimate minimizes the total error between the edgelets of each camera's/view's trained model image and the associated camera's/view's acquired runtime edgelets. A final transformation of trained features relative to the runtime features is derived from the iterative error computation.
US08126259B2	Method and apparatus for visual inspection In the case of die-to-die comparison, threshold processing units process the differential image between the image of a sample chip and the images of left and right adjacent chips using a second threshold value lower than a first threshold value thereby to determine a defect candidate for the sample chip. Further, threshold processing units process the differential image using the first threshold value. The defect candidates which develops a signal not smaller than the first threshold is detected as a defect. Also in the cell-to-cell comparison, the differential image is first processed by the second threshold value to determine a defect candidate, and the differential image is further processed by the first threshold value. The defect candidates which develops a signal not smaller than the first threshold value is detected as a defect.
US08126254B2	Measurement device for measuring the parameters of a blade rotor The invention relates to a measurement device for measuring the parameters of a blade rotor and a measurement process for measuring with said device, consisting of an element (1) in which at least one high speed camera (2) and a light beam emitter (3) are arranged in opposition, said element (1) being incorporated on a mobile support (5) which allows adjusting the distance with respect to the rotor (4) object of the measurement, and the assembly being connected to a processor (8) for controlling the measurement process and for processing the data which is obtained.
US08126249B2	Methods of and system for detection and tracking of osteoporosis A method and system for detection and tracking of osteoporosis is disclosed. A method of characterizing an image of a target vertebra includes building a computer model from a set of sample images of pathological and non-pathological variations of vertebrae representing variations in shape of the vertebrae. The method also includes receiving an image of a target vertebra of a subject and automatically estimating contours of lateral outlines of the superior and the inferior cortical endplates of the image. The parameters of the model are varied to determine a set that represents a model shape that approximates the estimated contours of the outlines of the cortical endplates. The method includes automatically characterizing the target vertebra based on the set of model parameters that are determined and outputting on a display device the characterization of the target vertebra.
US08126243B2	Image processing method, image processing program, and image processing device An image processing method is provided as one for creating a fused image automatically and with high overlapping accuracy.An image processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes (a) a voxel normalization step of equalizing voxel sizes and numbers of voxels in respective effective fields of view of a first 3D image based on a plurality of first tomographic images obtained from an arbitrary part of a subject and a second 3D image based on a plurality of second tomographic images obtained from the same part, thereby creating a first normalized 3D image corresponding to the first 3D image and a second normalized 3D image corresponding to the second 3D image; and (b) a fused image creation step of creating a fused image, using the first normalized 3D image and the second normalized 3D image.
US08126238B2	Method and system for automatically identifying and displaying vessel plaque views A method for processing computed tomography (CT) datasets comprises identifying regions of interest (ROIs) within a CT dataset is provided. The ROIs are ranked based on a comparison to at least one predetermined parameter. The ranking determines a level of importance for the ROIs with respect to each other. A list of the ROIs is provided on a display, the list indicating the ROIs based on an associated level of importance. The ROIs are selectable with a user interface.
US08126234B1	Automated patient-specific bone-implant biomechanical analysis An apparatus, method, and computer program product for providing information for surgical planning based on automated biomechanical analysis of a bone-implant system using finite element analysis of a patient's 3D medical image, including automated biomechanical analysis of bone-implant systems for use in surgical planning both pre-operatively and intra-operatively and for use in research and development studies.
US08126231B2	Medical image segmentation apparatus and medical image segmentation program A medical image segmentation apparatus for segmenting one series obtained by continuous imaging of plural parts into plural series with respect to each part for easy interpretation of an image interpreter. The medical image segmentation apparatus includes an image segmenting unit for segmenting one series into a first series and a second series to thereby generate first image data representing the first series and second image data representing the second series, and a segmentation information adding unit for adding adjacent image information, which includes information for identification of the second series and information representing a positional relationship of the second series with the first series, to the first image data, and adding adjacent image information, which includes information for identification of the first series and information representing a positional relationship of the first series with the second series, to the second image data.
US08126224B2	Method and apparatus for instrument tracking on a scrolling series of 2D fluoroscopic images The present invention relates to a method and system apparatus for instrument tracking on a series of images. The method relates to performing instrument tracking on an image. The method comprises collecting at least one image and computing at least one of a position and orientation of at least one instrument for the at least one collected image. The method further relates to displaying at least one, some or all of the collected and computed data either separately or in any combination.
US08126223B2	Device and method for superimposing patterns on images in real-time, particularly for guiding by localisation The invention relates to a device (DS), for superimposing known patterns, characteristic of a region, on (real) images of said region. The device (D) comprises, a memory (21) in which patterns are stored, which are representative of a selected region, of known position and orientation with relation to a common reference and processing means (22), for determining a pattern representative of the selected portion in the memory (21), on receipt of the designation of at least one portion of an observed image of the selected region, taken at a selected angle and at least one representative attribute of said region, taking account of the attribute selected, then superimposing the determined pattern on the selected portion of the image taking account of the selected angle.
US08126199B2	Identification of faulty jets via sensing on customer images Systems and methods monitor jets in a color imaging device to identify and correct faulty jets without interrupting a print job. The relationship between the output of the imaging device and the sensor values of a sensor is characterized in a correspondence table. Thereafter, an image produced by the imaging device is measured by the sensor at multiple locations for a group of jets including jets each corresponding a different color of the imaging device color space. The measured output at each of the multiple locations is compared with two or more sets of predicted sensor outputs generated from the color coordinates used to produce the image at the corresponding location and the correspondence table, the set of predicted sensor outputs including at least one predicted sensor output generated with at least one jet set as faulty. At least one jet is determined as operating properly or being faulty based on a comparison of the sets of predicted sensor outputs and the corresponding measured outputs for the multiple locations.
US08126196B2	Method of imaging a coding pattern comprising reed-solomon codewords encoded by mixed multi-pulse position modulation A method of imaging a coding pattern disposed on a surface of a substrate. The method comprises the steps of: (a) operatively positioning an optical reader relative to the surface and capturing an image of a portion of the coding pattern; (b) sampling and decoding a Reed-Solomon codeword contained in the imaged portion; and (c) determining, using the decoded codeword, a position of said reader, an identity of the substrate digital signature, and/or a fragment of an embedded data object. The coding pattern encodes Reed-Solomon symbols using mixed multi-pulse position modulation, with a higher number of Reed-Solomon symbol values available for redundancy symbols than data symbols.
US08126195B2	Graphical retail item identification with point-of-sale terminals Graphical retail item identification including receiving, from a digital camera, an image of a retail item to be identified; decoding, by an image decoding module, the image into one or more image processing tasks; assigning, by a task assignment engine, the one or more image processing tasks to one or more of the POS terminals, the one or more POS terminals characterized as image processing terminals; executing the image processing tasks by the image processing terminals, including reporting results of the image processing tasks to an item identification engine; and identifying, by the item identification engine upon completion of the image processing tasks by the image processing terminals, the retail item.
US08126187B2	Vehicle audio system including door-mounted components An audio system includes mounting one or more speakers on the surface between an exterior side panel and an interior side panel of a door on a vehicle. The one or more speakers may face substantially along an axis in the longitudinal direction of the door. When the door is open, a cover may be controlled to extend over and close an opening in the interior side panel, thereby allowing sound from the one or more speakers to project to an exterior of the vehicle. When the door is closed, the cover may be controlled to expose the opening, thereby allowing sound from the one or more speakers to enter an interior of the vehicle through the opening.
US08126181B2	Acoustic system In addition to output the mid-high range audio sound from the speakers of the main unit, the present invention can output the low range audio sound according to the audio signal transmitted from the main unit through the DC power supply transmission cable from the sub-woofer unit of the AC adapter. Accordingly, the present invention can provide a richly expressive acoustic space without enlarging the size of the main unit.
US08126180B2	Dual configuration speaker A compact and portable loudspeaker system operable in two configurations includes a driver array and a base unit having a bass enclosure and a dock. In an extended configuration, the driver array is supported by one or more extension legs between three to eight feet above the base unit where one of the extension legs is held by the dock. The base unit may be placed on a floor of a small to medium venue with the mid-to-high range driver array elevated near or above the elevation of an audience in the venue. In a compact configuration, the driver array is directly supported by the dock and the base unit and driver array may be placed on a table or desk in a classroom, conference room, or other such small to medium venue. The portable loudspeaker system may be transported in the compact configuration.
US08126178B2	In-the-ear hearing device with a moveable gripping element A smaller and more reliable rechargeable in-the-ear (ITE) hearing device is provided. The ITE hearing device includes a housing, which has a housing surface which points outwards in the worn state, an accumulator in the housing, at least one charging contact for charging the accumulator and a gripping element, which is arranged on the housing surface. The gripping element can be moved from a non-operational position into an operational position. The charging contact is concealed by the gripping element or the housing when the gripping element is in the non-operational position and is not concealed when the gripping element is in the operational position. As a result of the charging contact being concealable, the hearing device's reliability is improved. If the charging contact is fastened to the gripping element, the gripping element achieves an additional functionality resulting in a smaller design overall.
US08126166B2	Condenser microphone and packaging method for the same Disclosed is a silicone based condenser microphone comprising: a metal case which includes a sound hole, a board which is mounted with a MEMS microphone chip and an ASIC chip having an electric voltage pump and a buffer IC and is formed with a connecting pattern for joining with the metal case. A fixing material for fixing the metal case to the board, and an adhesive for applying to the whole part where the metal case fixed to the board by the fixing material is joined with the board to bond the metal case to the board. Therefore, the metal case is tack-welded to the board by a laser to fix the case to the board and then the case is bonded to the board with the adhesive, thereby decreasing an inferiority ratio and strengthening a joining force and thus enhancing a mechanical firmness and highly resisting noise from the outside.
US08126158B2	Reducing sound pressure of noise A system comprising converter logic that introduces noise to a signal. The system also comprises amplifier logic that reduces a sound pressure associated with the noise by amplifying the signal prior to providing the signal to the converter logic and de-amplifying the signal after providing the signal to the converter logic.
US08126155B2	Remote audio device management system An audio device management system (ADMS) manages remote audio devices via user selections in video links. The system enhances audio acquisition quality by receiving and processing human suggestions, forming customized two-way audio links according to user requests, and learning audio pickup strategies and camera management strategies from user operations. The ADMS control interface for a remote user provides a multi-window GUI that provides an overview window and selection display window. The ADMS provides users with more flexibility to enhance audio signals according to their needs and makes it more convenient to form customized two-way audio links without requiring users to remember a list of phone numbers. The ADMS also automatically manages available microphones for audio pickup based on microphone sound quality and the system's past experience when users monitor a structured audio environment without explicitly expressing their attentions in the video window.
US08126154B2	Circuit arrangement for the bidirectional operation of sound transducers disposed at the ends of a measuring section A sensor circuit for a flow sensor comprises terminating impedances connected in parallel to the sound transducers and has a signal generator, which is configured as a power source. The circuit arrangement is suitable particularly for the operation of an airflow sensor in internal combustion engines.
US08126151B2	Audio signal processing circuit An audio signal processing circuit comprising: a holding circuit configured to receive a clock signal and set data corresponding to the clock signal, and to hold the set data; a processing circuit configured to process at least one of a first audio signal and a second audio signal input in parallel, based on the set data of the holding circuit; and a set data output circuit configured to output the clock signal to the holding circuit based on the first audio signal corresponding to the clock signal, and output the set data to the holding circuit based on the second audio signal corresponding to the set data.
US08126143B2	Apparatus and method for improving in-game communications during a game The present invention is directed to an apparatus for improving communications between players and coaches during a sporting event, more specifically allowing players to dynamically receive real-time communications from their coaches concerning intended game plays to be effected on the field or court. Said game apparatus comprises of a transparent, protective top cover having the same contour as a middle portion, wherein said middle portion is provided with a display element, and wherein said top cover, middle portion and the display element are all enclosed by a rear cover forming a housing for a receiving means for receiving an encrypted signal of an intended game play from a portable remote terminal, and wherein said top cover, middle portion, display element and housing are positioned on an upper portion of an elasticized band, which has an extended flap, wherein said extended flap includes a closing means used to secure the game apparatus and to conceal the display element from public view.
US08126140B2	Generation of a pseudorandom data sequence A method of generating a pseudorandom data sequence, wherein said pseudorandom data sequence is generated by a procedure for searching for a search pattern in an initial data sequence of N bits, said search procedure comprising the following steps: (a) detecting in said initial data sequence a particular search pattern of r bits that is one of a set of search patterns; (b) determining an output pattern of k bits by an operation that depends on the progress of the preceding step; and repeating the preceding steps (a) and (b) successively to form the pseudorandom data sequence from a succession of output patterns.
US08126136B2	Method and system for automatic supervisor intervention in problematic calls in a call center According to one embodiment of the invention, a method for processing a call in a call center includes monitoring a characteristic of at least a portion of the call, comparing the characteristic to a threshold for the characteristic, and generating a signal indicative of a potential problem call based on the comparison.
US08126132B2	Method and system for providing enhanced call waiting A system and method for providing information about a calling party to a called party is disclosed. Generally, a network element obtains information about a calling party when a telephone line of a called party is busy. The network element notifies the called party that the calling party is attempting to contact the called party and transmits an audible version of the information about the calling party to the called party without receiving an input from the called party.
US08126129B1	Adaptive audio conferencing based on participant location An audio conferencing method is disclosed in which the geographic location of the participants is used as a basis to adaptively mix audio signals. In particular, if two or more participants are at the same location, the audio signals are mixed such that the participants at the same location do not receive audio signals originating from their telephones. Rather, they only receive audio signals from other participants who are not at their location. An override feature is also described by which a participant can opt-out and receive audio signals from participants at its location. The determination of location continues periodically during the conference. The methods are particularly suitable where multiple participants are using wireless telephones and hence are mobile. The location information can be obtained from a position determination entity of a wireless service provider network.
US08126122B2	Controlling data rate of a facsimilie transmission A network device to control a transmission rate of one or more fax data units transferred between a transmitting and a receiving network device. The transmission rate is controlled based on one or more control parameters. The control parameters may be generated based on comparing the configured values and the capability values. The configured values may represent allowable transmission characteristics of a network path provisioned between a transmitting and a receiving network device and the capability values may represent the transmission capabilities of the transmitting and the receiving network device.
US08126118B2	X-ray tube and method of voltage supplying of an ion deflecting and collecting setup of an X-ray tube The invention relates to an X-ray tube with a cathode, generating an electron beam, and an ion-deflecting and collecting setup (IDC), consisting of a single pair of electrodes, wherein the first electrode has a positive supply and the second electrode has either an actively or a passively generated negative voltage, compared to ground potential. Further, the invention relates to a method of voltage supplying of a deflecting and collecting setup (IDC) consisting of a single pair of electrode, wherein the first electrode has a positive voltage potential and the second electrode has either an actively or a passively generated negative voltage, compared to ground potential.
US08126112B2	Osseo classification system and method An osseo classification and digital modality modeling system includes a computer with a digital memory adapted for storing patient densitometry information, an input and an output. An input subsystem includes a pair of source/receptor units mounted on a signal positioning subsystem, which is adapted for moving the source/receptor units through predetermined paths of movement, which can be circular or linear. The resulting tomographic data is synthesized to form any 3-D model or image, which is output for further analysis and classifying osseo structure and/or prosthetic osseointegration. An osseo classification and digital tomosynthesis method includes the steps of moving a pair of sensor/receptor units relative to a patient. The resulting signals output by the receptor are digitized and synthesized to form a 3-D image or model. Multiple depths of penetration and multiple widths can be captured from single acquisitions using digital tomosynthesis signal processing techniques. Osseo structure and/or prosthetic osseointegration is classified using the densitometry data.
US08126106B2	Method and system for providing fuel in a nuclear reactor Exemplary embodiments provide automated nuclear fission reactors and methods for their operation. Exemplary embodiments and aspects include, without limitation, re-use of nuclear fission fuel, alternate fuels and fuel geometries, modular fuel cores, fast fluid cooling, variable burn-up, programmable nuclear thermostats, fast flux irradiation, temperature-driven surface area/volume ratio neutron absorption, low coolant temperature cores, refueling, and the like.
US08126097B2	Method and system for cluster processing using conjugate gradient-based MMSE equalizer and multiple transmit and/or receive antennas for HSDPA, STTD, closed-loop and normal mode A system and method for processing signals are disclosed. The method may include performing by one or more processors and/or circuits in a wireless device that includes a plurality of transmit and/or receive antennas for one or more of HSDPA, space-time transmit diversity (STTD), Closed Loop, Normal Mode and spatial multiplexing, the one or more processors and/or circuits comprising a minimum mean square error (MMSE) equalizer, generating a plurality of chip-rate synchronously sampled signals utilizing a plurality of received clusters. At least a portion of said generated plurality of chip-rate synchronously sampled signals may be simultaneously equalized in time domain and in spatial domain, based on a plurality of weight values calculated for the plurality of received clusters. The plurality of weight values may be iteratively computed utilizing a time-based adaptation method.
US08126092B2	Multistage PN code acquisition circuit and method A circuit for detecting a serial signal comprises a first circuit coupled to receive the serial signal during a predetermined plurality of time periods of substantially equal duration. The first circuit is coupled to receive a first code. The first circuit is arranged to compare a part of the serial signal corresponding to each time period of the plurality of timer periods to the first code, thereby producing a match signal. The first circuit accumulates the match signal from each of the each time period of the plurality of time periods.
US08126088B2	Demodulator with signal preconditioner A method and apparatus for demodulating an input signal, for example, in a communications system, is disclosed. The apparatus includes a signal preconditioner and a demodulator. The signal preconditioner may include a low-pass filter and a hysteretic comparator that are configured to precondition a preconditioner input signal to provide a preconditioner output signal. The modulator may be configured to demodulate the preconditioner output signal.
US08126084B2	Processing method for providing, starting from signals acquired by a set of sensors, an aggregate signal and data acquisition system using such method Embodiment for forming an aggregate signal from a plurality of starting signals, comprising: acquiring said starting signals through respective sensors of a homogeneous sensors group; converting acquired signals in respective digital signals having data represented with a predetermined bits number; processing the digital signals to form aggregate signal. The processing step comprises the operations of: modifying digital signals changing the data format of each such digital signals from a first format to a second format, each data in the second format having been obtained from a respective data in the first format through an operation of permuting the bits position according to a permutation scheme associated with said data and to the specific digital signal comprising that data; forming aggregate signal obtaining said aggregate signal data by means of a bitwise logic operator acting upon said modified digital signal respective data.
US08126080B2	Hardware implementation of space-time block codes The present invention is related to a circuit for encoding at least two input symbols by means of a space-time block code, comprising a plurality of multiplexers, each arranged to receive the input symbols and to output a selected symbol, storing means for storing information on which input symbol is to be selected in each multiplexer of the plurality of multiplexers and for storing gain factor information to multiply the multiplexer outputs with, calculation means, coupled with the storing means, for determining an encoded version of the input symbols based on the multiplexer outputs and corresponding gain factors stored in the storing means. The invention further discloses a corresponding circuit for space-time block decoding.
US08126076B2	Method and apparatus for transmission within a multi-carrier communication system Multiple transmit antenna transmission together with preferably pseudo-random, antenna-specific, scrambling (PRAS) is utilized to scramble incoming data differently on different antennas for those users requiring frequency diversity type transmissions. When PRAS is activated for a particular allocation, each transmit antenna applies a different scrambling sequence to the data symbols that are transmitted in the allocation.
US08126073B2	Radio transmission device, radio reception device, radio transmission method, and radio reception method A radio transmission device capable of improving the reception error rate characteristics of a receiver. In this device, an FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) unit (102) subjects a transmission signal to an FFT operation, in which a signal in a time domain is converted into a signal in a frequency domain. A control unit (103) controls the transmission power of the FFT-operated transmission signal in the frequency domain. An IFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) unit (104) subjects the transmission signal having its transmission power controlled, to an IFFT operation, in which an inverse conversion is made into a signal in the time domain. A transmission RF unit (106) transmits the IFFT-operated transmission signal on a single carrier.
US08126071B2	Wireless communication system with multiple transmission antennas using pilot subcarrier allocation A method for allocating pilot subcarriers in a resource block for a wideband wireless mobile communication system having four (4) transmission antennas using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDMA) modulation is disclosed. In this method, pilot subcarriers are allocated in the resource block so that a group of consecutive data subcarriers separated from adjacent other group of consecutive data subcarriers by the pilot subcarriers has even number of subcarriers within an OFDMA symbol.
US08126070B2	Method and base station for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signal processing A method and base station for forming an OFDM signal from a baseband signal includes a partitioning unit configured to partition a block of baseband signal samples into sub-blocks. A sub-carrier mapper maps the sub-blocks onto adjacent sub-carrier blocks of an OFDM multi-carrier to form corresponding unprefixed OFDM symbols. A cyclic prefix adder adds a cyclic prefix to each mapped sub-block to form prefixed OFDM symbols. Phase compensations force the unprefixed OFDM symbol part of all subsequently up-converted prefixed OFDM symbols to start at the same phase. Up-converters up-convert the phase compensated prefixed OFDM symbols to respective radio frequency bands having center frequencies and bandwidths that preserve the OFDM multi-carrier structure. A combiner combines the up-converted phase compensated prefixed OFDM symbols into an OFDM signal.
US08126068B2	Method and device for estimating channel of uplink signal in wireless communication system Provided are a method and device for estimating a channel in a wireless communication system, and more particularly, a method of estimating a channel of an uplink signal in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)/orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) communication system supporting the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.16d/e standards and a channel estimation device employing the method. The method includes the steps of: extracting pilot symbols included in the received signal and estimating linear phase values using the pilot symbols; interpolating the pilot symbols along a time axis and obtaining first channel responses; interpolating the pilot symbols along a frequency axis according to the first channel responses and obtaining second channel responses; and calculating channel estimation values using the second channel responses and the linear phase values.
US08126067B2	Apparatus and method for estimating channel in communication system supporting OFDM/OFDMA Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for estimating a channel in a base station when using a Partial Usage of Sub-Channels (PUSC) mode in an uplink channel of the communication system supporting Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing/Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDM/OFDMA). For this, the channel estimation apparatus used in the communication system supporting the OFDM/OFDMA comprises a phase estimation/compensation unit estimating and compensating phase change of a channel by using pilots included in signals input by sub-channel; and a channel estimation unit estimating the channel by averaging the pilots of the signals of which the phase is compensated.
US08126060B2	Motion vector detection device and motion vector detecting method It is an object to reduce an amount of calculation for motion vector detection and to prevent degradation in image quality. A motion vector detection device (1) includes a first motion vector extraction circuit (142) to extract a predetermined reduced number of first motion vectors from multiple first motion vectors detected by a first motion vector detection circuit (141), and a selection circuit (143) to select the multiple first motion vectors or the extracted first motion vectors.
US08126057B2	Moving picture coding method, and moving picture decoding method A moving picture coding apparatus performs inter-picture predictive coding on pictures constituting a moving picture and includes a coding unit for performing predictive error coding on image data; a decoding unit for performing predictive error decoding on an output from the coding unit; a reference picture memory for holding output data from the decoding unit; and a motion vector detection unit for detecting forward and backward motion vectors on the basis of decoded image data stored in the memory. When coding a B picture, a picture that is timewise closest to the target picture is used as a candidate picture for forward reference, and an I or P picture that is timewise closest to the target picture is used as a candidate picture for backward reference.
US08126056B2	Moving picture coding method, and moving picture decoding method A moving picture coding apparatus for performing inter-picture predictive coding on pictures constituting a moving picture is provided with a coding unit for performing predictive error coding on image data; a decoding unit for performing predictive error decoding on an output from the coding unit; a reference picture memory for holding output data from the decoding unit; and a motion vector detection unit for detecting forward and backward motion vectors on the basis of decoded image data stored in the memory. When coding a B picture, a picture that is timewise closest to the target picture is used as a candidate picture for forward reference, and an I or P picture that is timewise closest to the target picture is used as a candidate picture for backward reference. The moving picture coding apparatus so constructed can improve coding efficiency of a B picture to be subjected to bidirectional predictive coding.
US08126043B2	Method and apparatus for block-based signal demodulation Teachings presented herein combine the relative simplicity of equalization with the performance of maximum likelihood (ML) processing. These teachings are applied to the detection of symbols in a stream of symbol blocks. In one or more embodiments, block-based equalization, including feedforward filtering, suppresses inter-block interference and produces detection statistics for the symbols in each symbol block, and joint detection addresses intra-block interference by jointly detecting the most likely combination of symbols within each symbol block, based on the corresponding detection statistics. The joint detection obviates the need to address intra-block interference within the equalization filters, while, at the same time, the block-based equalization produces detection statistics for each symbol block thereby simplifying the joint detection process. Overall complexity is less than would be needed for full MLSE processing of the symbol blocks without equalization preprocessing, while performance is close to or on par with full MLSE processing.
US08126034B2	Method for ranging with access point and repeater in wireless communication system The present invention relates to a mobile communication system, and more particularly, to a repeater and a ranging method using the repeater. In the mobile communication system including the repeater, a ranging operation is performed so that data are transmitted to a base station regardless of whether a mobile terminal is within a repeater area. Accordingly, it is determined whether a ranging code received through a ranging flag is directly received from the mobile terminal or if it is received through the repeater. When the ranging code is transmitted to the base station through the repeater, the ranging operation of the mobile terminal is performed.
US08126030B2	Multi-mode wireless communication device and method A multimode wireless communication device capable of communicating pursuant to first and second communication protocols, including a method wherein a determination is made (530) as to whether a harmonic generated during transmission in one protocol interferes with reception in another protocol, and wherein transmission is suspended while receiving only if a harmonic generated during transmission interferes with reception. In some embodiments, the transmitter is temporarily operated in compressed mode to enable the suspension.
US08126028B2	Quickly replaceable processing-laser modules and subassemblies Pre-aligned, kinematically mounted modules including processing lasers, beam trains, and individually calibrated control beams are quickly and easily replaced on subassembly bases with minimal in situ alignment, and can maintain working-spot position to micron tolerances over ambient temperature variations of ±10° C. Subassembly bases, with features for kinematically mating to a plurality of pre-aligned laser modules and to a platform base incorporated in the laser processing tool, enable multi-module subassemblies to be quickly replaced with spare subassemblies of the same type, or swapped for subassemblies of a different type. The mating features and reversible locks are designed to mitigate thermal effects that are often a dominant cause of alignment drift in processing lasers.
US08126014B2	Methods and apparatus for improved decoding of hybrid automatic repeat request transmissions A method for improved decoding of hybrid automatic repeat request (H-ARQ) transmissions may include attempting to verify a physical layer (PHY) cyclic redundancy check (CRC) for a candidate H-ARQ encoder packet. If the PHY CRC is not verified, medium access control layer protocol data units (MPDUs) may be identified in the candidate H-ARQ encoder packet, and attempts may be made to verify a medium access control layer (MAC) CRC for each MPDU in the candidate H-ARQ encoder packet.
US08126007B2	Wireless systems and methods including cooperative communication medium access control A complementary medium access control (CMAC) method and apparatus are described. A method of wireless communication includes transmitting a request-to-send (RTS) frame and transmitting a clear-to-send (CTS) frame. The method also includes transmitting a partner-to-send (PTS) frame. A wireless network includes a source station adapted to transmit a RTS frame and a destination station adapted to transmit a CTS frame. The wireless network also includes a partner station adapted to send a PTS frame.
US08125996B2	Mechanism for enabling layer two host addresses to be shielded from the switches in a network Methods and systems for shielding layer two host addresses (e.g., MAC addresses) from a network are provided. According to one embodiment, a border component of a network of switches receives a first packet intended for a first host having a first L2 address and a first L3 address associated therewith. The first packet includes the first L3 address and a substitute L2 address as destination addresses. The substitute L2 address is associated with a communication channel of the border component. A data structure including information regarding an association between the first L3 address and the first L2 address is accessed by the border component. A determination is made that the destination L2 address for the first packet should be the first L2 address. A first updated packet is derived from the first packet by replacing the substitute L2 address with the first L2 address and sent to the first host.
US08125995B2	Method and system for implementing dynamic signaling routing A method for implementing dynamic signaling routing includes: A. sending a register request from a Terminal Element (TE) to Service Elements (SEs) via a Network Element (NE); B. upon receiving the register request, determining one of the SEs which will provide signaling service for the TE in accordance with association information recorded in the NE. Further, a system for implementing dynamic signaling routing, comprising: Service Elements (SEs), for providing signaling service; Terminal Elements (TEs), for sending register requests to the SEs; and Network Elements (NEs), between the TEs and the SEs, for determining one of the SEs which has provided signaling service for the TE in accordance with association information recorded in the NEs upon receiving the register request.
US08125992B2	System and method for providing proxy and translation domains in a fibre channel router A Fiber Channel router used to join fabrics. EX_ports are used to connect to the fabrics. The EX_port joins the fabric but the router will not merge into the fabric. Ports in the Fiber Channel router can be in a fabric, but other ports can be connected to other fabrics. Fiber Channel routers can be interconnected using a backbone fabric. Global, interfabric and encapsulation headers are developed to allow routing by conventional Fiber Channel switch devices in the backbone fabric and simplify Fiber Channel router routing. Phantom domains and devices must be developed for each of the fabrics being interconnected. Front phantom domains are present at each port directly connected to a fabric. Each of these is then connected to at least one translate phantom domain. Zoning is accomplished by use of a special LSAN zoning naming convention. This allows each administrator to independently define devices are accessible.
US08125978B2	Method for establishing data transmission path and sensor network employing the same A sensor network system and method for establishing a data transmission path are is disclosed. The method for establishing a data transmission path of a sink node and the network system which includes a plurality of nodes including the sink node, includes a) requesting nodes on a previously established data transmission path to give their adjacent node information, b) receiving the adjacent node information, c) retrieving adjacent nodes as the sink node moves, and d) reestablishing the data transmission path through the result of retrieval and the adjacent node information. Since the data transmission path is reestablished without flooding, it is possible to reduce energy of the nodes. Also, the method for establishing a data transmission path can be applied to any routing protocols without additional conditions.
US08125970B2	Ranging method for measuring distance between a central node and an equipment node in a beacon wireless personal area network A ranging method is described for measuring distance between a central node and an equipment node in a beacon wireless personal area network. At the beginning stage, the central node calculates the parameters needed in the ranging operation and sends these parameters to the equipment nodes by beacon frames. Equipment nodes, in turn, send ranging frames at time slots assigned thereto according to the information received in the beacon frames. The central node calculates beacon frame flight time by recording the sending time and the arrival time of the ranging frame, and then calculates the distance between the central node and the equipment node. For nodes failing in the ranging procedure, the ranging parameters are changed according to failing reasons and the above procedure is repeated until a ranging result is received without failure.
US08125968B2	Charging and location indications in a generic access network A Generic Access Network Controller (GANC) for providing both location and charging information from a Generic Access Network (GAN) to a core network. During registration of a mobile station (MS) the GANC determines a Charging Cell Global Identity (Charging-CGI) and a Location Cell Global Identity, (Location-CGI) for the MS and stores the CGIs in an MS context. The MS sends to the GANC, a request to establish a signaling connection, and includes an Establishment Cause IE indicating a reason for the connection. The GANC selects from the MS context, either the Charging-CGI or the Location-CGI based upon the Establishment Cause IE, and sends the selected CGI to the core network in a message triggering a signaling connection.
US08125967B1	Prioritized EV-DO paging based on type of packet flow Methods and systems are provided for prioritized EV-DO paging based on type of packet flow. In an embodiment, an access node provides service to a plurality of access terminals in a wireless coverage area. The access node receives data addressed to a particular access terminal, where the data is associated with a packet flow such as a VoIP call. The access node determines that the access terminal does not have a traffic channel, and responsively generates a page for transmission to the access terminal, where the page is associated with the packet flow. The access node determines whether the packet flow is latency-sensitive or rather is latency-tolerant. If the packet flow is latency-sensitive, the access node responsively prioritizes the page over one or more pages respectively associated with one or more latency-tolerant packet flows, where the prioritizing is with respect to order of transmission in the wireless coverage area.
US08125964B2	Framework for hybrid ad-hoc networks A hybrid mobile ad-hoc network and a method of operating the same, including a mobile network node and a plurality of static network nodes randomly distributed over a coverage area with a predetermined density. The static network nodes form a static infrastructure backbone of the hybrid mobile ad-hoc network. Position information of the static network nodes, either through position awareness or triangulation with reference to other static nodes enhances the network function. The method tracks mobile node position with a minimum of overhead because of the fixed infrastructure of static nodes. The infrastructure can self-heal by placing excess static nodes in a hibernating state, and activating those in response to the failure of a nearby static node.
US08125962B2	Anonymous uplink measurement report in a wireless communication system In a mobile terminal of a wireless communication system, such as UMTS or any future communication system, the actual reception quality of data received on a broadcast channel, such as BCCH or MTCH, is measured. Based on the measurement result, a report is prepared and sent to a radio network controller, which controls the transmission on the broadcast channel. The report does not contain the identifier of the mobile terminal. Therefore the reporting can be accomplished without informing the radio network controller about the identity of the mobile terminal.
US08125961B2	Four way handshake for robust channel estimation and rate prediction Systems and methodologies are described that facilitate enabling communication over a time varying channel with time varying interference. According to various aspects, systems and methods are described that facilitate selecting appropriate channels and identifying rates that yield optimal capacity for the selected channels. Such systems and/or methods can evaluate a signal to interference noise ratio (SINR) at a receiving node within a multinode network to facilitate selecting the rates.
US08125957B2	Method and system for radio network environment detection and reporting, and media independent handover apparatus A method and a system for radio network environment detection and reporting in a network handover and a media independent handover (MIH) apparatus are provided. The method includes the following: an MIH function (MIHF) at a terminal side initiates a network scan, and generates a parameter report on a radio network environment around the terminal including dynamic information and static information of a scanned point of access (PoA) after the scan is completed; the MIHF at the terminal side sends the parameter report on the radio network environment to an upper layer at the terminal side or to an MIHF at a network side. The method and system support homogeneous and heterogeneous network environments at the same time.
US08125954B2	System for FA relocation with context transfer in wireless networks A system for foreign agent relocation in a wireless network. The system comprises at least one first foreign agent; at least one second foreign agent; and at least one mobile node. Relocation negotiation is performed to determine whether foreign agent relocation of the mobile node from the at least one first foreign agent to the at least one second foreign agent is agreed, and foreign agent relocation is performed if the foreign agent relocation is agreed.
US08125953B2	Radio communication device and radio communication method Provided is a radio communication device which can prevent interference between SRS and PUCCH when the PUCCH transmission bandwidth fluctuates and suppress degradation of CQI estimation accuracy by the band where no SRS is transmitted. The device includes: an SRS code generation unit (201) which generates an SRS (Sounding Reference Signal) for measuring uplink line data channel quality; an SRS arrangement unit (202) which frequency-multiplexes the SRS on the SR transmission band and arranges it; and an SRS arrangement control unit (208) which controls SRS frequency multiplex so as to be uniform in frequency without modifying the bandwidth of one SRS multiplex unit in accordance with the fluctuation of the reference signal transmission bandwidth according to the SRS arrangement information transmitted from the base station and furthermore controls the transmission interval of the frequency-multiplexed SRS.
US08125950B2	Apparatus for wirelessly managing resources An integrated circuit includes a millimeter wave transceiver and may include memory and processing resources, each with an associated millimeter wave transceiver. Intra-IC millimeter wave communication links, between resources on a given IC, enables IC-level resource sharing and Inter-IC millimeter wave communication links, between resources on different ICs, enables cross-IC-level resource sharing. A resource sharing method allocates IC resources to tasks based on task requirements, resource capabilities, and resource availability.
US08125948B2	Apparatus and method for allocating radio frequency band resource in space division multiple access system Provided is an apparatus and method for allocating a radio frequency band resource in a Space Division Multiple Access (SDMA) system. The scheduler allocates a data burst, extracts a surplus power resource from each channel band, redistributes the extracted surplus power resource to the data burst, outputs redistributed transmission power information to a power controller, and outputs allocated burst information and the data burst to a modulation block. The power controller receives the transmission power information from the scheduler, and outputs a weight associated with a transmission power. The multiplier receives a frequency domain signal, multiplies the received frequency domain signal by the weight, and outputs the multiplied result to an IFFT operator.
US08125936B2	Low power data streaming To save power, a controller formats data packets for transmission to a remote device and then enters a low power mode. A direct memory access unit reads the formatted data packets and presents them to a communication interface for transmission to the remote device. A hardware logic unit matches acknowledgement and no-acknowledgement responses from the remote device for directing further packet transmission. When the hardware logic unit cannot match a response from the remote device it signals the controller to wake up for further processing.
US08125934B2	System and method for synchronization signal detection and recovery from false triggers A system and method for detecting a synchronization (sync) signal in a communication signal are disclosed. A received communication signal is stored in a memory and portions thereof are read from the memory and monitored to detect the sync signal. When a detected sync signal is determined to be invalid, previously read portions of the received communication signal, preferably beginning at a portion of the received signal immediately after a start of the detected sync signal, are again read and monitored to detect the sync signal. Such reading and monitoring of previously read portions of a received signal provide for recovery from so-called false triggering based on invalid sync signals.
US08125926B1	Inter-autonomous system (AS) virtual private local area network service (VPLS) The disclosure is directed to techniques for automatically establishing an inter-autonomous system (AS) virtual private local area network service (VPLS) across a first AS and a second AS with improved scaling of pseudowires (PWs) between the first AS and the second AS. The techniques include extending the control plane of a border device to include a location table that records AS location information for the network devices that belong to the inter-AS VPLS. The techniques also include updating a medium access control (MAC) table in the data plane of the border device based on the location table to maintain a scalable number of PWs between the first AS and the second AS for the inter-AS VPLS. In some cases, the techniques may be used by border devices in both a first AS and a second AS to signal a single PW between the first AS and the second AS.
US08125908B2	Adaptive network traffic classification using historical context Adaptive network traffic classification using historical context. Network traffic may be monitored and classified by considering several attributes using packet filters, regular expressions, context-free grammars, rule sets, and/or protocol dissectors, among other means and by applying a variety of techniques such as signature matching and statistical analysis. Unlike static systems, the classification decisions may be reexamined from time to time or after subsequent processing determines that the traffic does not conform to the protocol specification corresponding to the classification decision. Historical context may be used to adjust the classification strategy for similar or related traffic.
US08125902B2	Method and system for congestion avoidance in packet switching devices A method, apparatus and computer-readable storage medium for regulating packet flow through a device such as a router with a switch fabric. Congestion information, such as statistics on bandwidth utilization, is collected for each of a plurality of queues at an egress stage of the device. Based on the bandwidth utilization statistics, computations are performed to evaluate a “discard probability” for each queue. This information is transmitted to the ingress stage, either periodically or at other controlled time periods, such as when the discard probability changes significantly. The ingress stage can then proceed with controllable transmission or non-transmission of packets to the switch fabric, depending on the queue for which the packet is destined and also depending on the discard probability for that queue. In this way, congestion can be avoided even before it even has a chance to occur. This leads to improved bandwidth utilization, since packets which are discarded at the ingress stage will not unnecessarily take up other resources in the device.
US08125892B1	Method and apparatus for facilitating machine-type communication A method and apparatus are provided to facilitate communications with MTC devices. An apparatus may include processing circuitry configured at least to receive a broadcasted triggering message and to determine whether the triggering message identifies a machine-type communication (MTC) gateway or another device within a capillary network supported by the MTC gateway. The processing circuitry may cause at least a portion of the triggering message to be provided to a device within the capillary network in an instance in which the triggering message identifies the device within the capillary network. The processing circuitry may also be configured to determine an action requested by the triggering message in an instance in which the triggering message identifies the MTC gateway.
US08125891B2	Method and system for multi-layer network routing Each node of a telecommunications network determines a connection type attributes available for each signal type supported by the node. Each signal type represents a different connection routing layer within the telecommunications network. Adaptation costs involved in traversing from one connection routing layer to another connection routing layer in the node are calculated. The connection type attributes and adaptation costs are included in a link state advertisement broadcasted by each node in the telecommunications network. A route calculation is performed for a desired signal to determine a route through the telecommunications network for the signal. The route calculation takes into account the various connection type attributes, availability, and adaptation costs in determining the shortest route for the signal through the telecommunications network.
US08125890B2	Connectivity fault management in a provider backbone bridge traffic engineering (PBB-TE) domain A system and method for providing Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) in a Provider Backbone Bridge Traffic Engineering (PBB-TE) telecommunication network utilizing Ethernet-based packet transport. PBB-TE point-to-point and point-to-multipoint services are identified, and PBB-TE maintenance points associated with the identified PBB-TE services are addressed. The addressed PBB-TE maintenance points are modified by adding a PBB-TE Service Demultiplexer to each PBB-TE maintenance point for identifying independent PBB-TE service instances. Basic CFM protocols are enhanced to duplicate the behavior of CFM protocols on virtual local area network (ULAN)-based maintenance associations. The PBB-TE maintenance points may be Maintenance association End Points (MEPs) and Maintenance association Intermediate Points (MIPs).
US08125868B2	Optical disc, optical disc recording apparatus and method, optical disc reproducing method The present invention provides an optical disc recording method of irradiating an optical beam to an optical disc including a basal plate made of synthetic resin which has a concavo-convex pattern formed in advance on one surface thereof, and a reflective coat made of metal which is formed over the concavo-convex pattern on the basal plate, to physically change the concavo-convex pattern so as to record identification data.
US08125865B2	Optical disc and optical disc apparatus A recordable dual-layer optical disc which allows precise recording learning on both layers. A first information recording layer located further from the light incidence side includes a read-only control data area, a first test area, and a second test area. A second information layer located closer to the light incidence side includes a third test area located at a position opposite to the control data area, and a fourth test area located at a position opposite to the second test area.
US08125861B2	Optical disk device This optical disk device includes a pickup, an offset means, a focus servo means, and a layer jump means. The offset means generates a focus error signal on the basis of the output of the pickup, and applies an offset voltage to that focus error signal. And the layer jump means performs layer jump operation, including kick start operation, kick end operation taking a second threshold value as a reference, brake start operation taking a third threshold value as a reference, and brake end operation. Moreover, before executing this layer jump operation, the layer jump means changes this second threshold value or this third threshold value, according to the value of the offset voltage.
US08125860B2	Optical disk playback device An optical disk playback device includes a first control means for holding difference information which the first control means generates by, during playback of an optical disk 10, performing a comparison between track start point position information detected and track start point position information acquired with reference to contents information recorded in the above-mentioned optical disk, and a second control means for, when receiving a search request from outside the device, correcting the above-mentioned track start point position information on the basis of the above-mentioned held difference information.
US08125853B2	Watch bracelet A watch bracelet includes two straps (12, 14; 46, 48), designed to be fixed to a watch case (24, 44) at one of the ends thereof, characterized in being provided with a lentiform loop (18, 40, 58) fixed thereto.
US08125852B2	Methods and systems for seismic signal detection Methods and systems utilizing seismic sensors configured or designed for use in seismic signal detection. An electrical current is applied to a seismic sensor such that the moving coil is located at a neutral position relative to the magnetic field in the seismic sensor to compensate for gravitational acceleration.
US08125851B2	Apparatus and method for controlling acoustic radiation pattern output through array of speakers Provided are an apparatus and method for controlling an acoustic radiation pattern output through an array of speakers. The apparatus stores a plurality of filter values for forming a plurality of corresponding control patterns set in advance from an input signal. The apparatus forms a compensation control pattern such that signals output through the array of speakers have an intended pattern in consideration of a filter value of a focusing filter. The apparatus selects at least one of the control patterns set in advance to form the compensation control pattern, and processes the input signal using a filter value corresponding to the selected control pattern.
US08125848B2	Acoustic logging-while-drilling tools having a hexapole source configuration and associated logging methods Multipole acoustic logging-while-drilling (LWD) tools and associated methods are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the disclosed acoustic LWD tool comprises a transmitter array and at least one receiver array. The transmitter array generates acoustic waves with an excitation pattern having a cutoff frequency greater than about 3 kHz. The receiver array is spaced apart from the transmitter array and is configured to detect said acoustic waves. Some of the disclosed method embodiments comprise: generating multipole acoustic waves in a fluid-filled borehole using an excitation pattern with a cutoff frequency greater than about 3 kHz; selectively detecting acoustic waves that propagate with said excitation pattern; and determining an acoustic shear wave slowness for a formation penetrated by the borehole.
US08125841B2	Apparatus for generating output data strobe signal An apparatus for generating an output data strobe signal include a timing control unit configured to detect a specific data pattern and to generate a plurality of timing control signals corresponding to the detected data pattern in response to a clock signal; and a strobe signal generating unit configured to generate at least one strobe signal in response to the clock signal, and to adjust transition timings of the strobe signal in response to the timing control signals.
US08125839B2	Memory device and method reducing fluctuation of read voltage generated during read while write operation According to example embodiments, a semiconductor memory device may include a write voltage generator configured to generate a write voltage to perform the write operation to at least one of a plurality of banks where the write voltage generator generates the write voltage to have a voltage level of a read voltage before the write operation changes to a read operation. The semiconductor device may also include a read voltage generator configured to generate a read voltage to perform the read operation to at least one of the other plurality of banks and/or a plurality of switches configured to switch a voltage applied to at least one of the banks to one of the write voltage and the read voltage in response to a plurality of control signals.
US08125834B2	Device and method for controlling solid-state memory system A memory system includes an array of solid state memory devices which are in communication with and under the control of a controller module via a device bus with very few lines. This forms an integrated-circuit mass storage system which is contemplated to replace a mass storage system such as a disk drive memory in a computer system. Command, address and data information are serialized into component strings and multiplexed before being transferred between the controller module and the array of memory devices. The serialized information are is accompanied by a control signal to help sort out the multiplexed components. Each memory device in the array is mounted on a multi-bit mount and assigned an array address by it an array mount. An A memory device is selected by an appropriate address broadcast over the device bus, without requiring the usual dedicated select signal. A reserved array particular mount multi-bit configuration is used to unconditionally select the device mounted thereon. A reserved predefined address broadcast over the device bus deselects all previously selected memory devices. Read performance is enhanced by a read streaming technique in which while a current chunk of data is being serialized and shifted out of the memory subsystem devices to the controller module, the controller module is also setting up the address for the next chunk of data to begin to address the memory system.
US08125831B2	Sensing against a reference cell Memory devices, bulk storage devices, and methods of operating memory are disclosed, such as those adapted to process and generate analog data signals representative of data values of two or more bits of information. Programming of such memory devices can include programming to a target threshold voltage within a range representative of the desired bit pattern. Reading such memory devices can include generating an analog data signal indicative of a threshold voltage of a target memory cell. The target memory cell can be sensed against a reference cell includes a dummy string of memory cells connected to a target string of memory cells, and, such as by using a differential amplifier to sense a difference between a reference cell and the target cell. This may allow a wider range of voltages to be used for data states.
US08125824B1	Nanotube random access memory (NRAM) and transistor integration A nanotube random access memory (NRAM) structure is provided. The structure includes a substrate, a gate electrode disposed in the substrate, and a first nanotube fabric disposed on the substrate. The first nanotube fabric has a channel region spaced apart from the gate electrode by a portion of the substrate. The structure also includes a drain contact contacting the first nanotube fabric. The structure also includes a second nanotube fabric disposed on the substrate, and is adjacent and connected to the first nanotube fabric. The structure also includes a source contact contacting the second nanotube fabric. The first nanotube fabric is a high-voltage fabric compared to the second nanotube fabric such that when a voltage is applied across the first nanotube fabric and the second nanotube fabric via the drain contact and the source contact, the second nanotube fabric is permitted to switch without switching the first nanotube fabric.
US08125812B2	Method and device for transmitting outgoing useful signals and an outgoing clock signal Method and device for transmitting outgoing useful signals and an outgoing clock signal. Useful signals and a clock signal are transmitted from a transmitter via a first line pair and a second line pair to a receiver. A first useful signal is transmitted in the form of a modulated difference between the electrical potentials of the first line pair. A second useful signal is transmitted in the form of a modulated difference between the electrical potentials of the second line pair. The clock signal is transmitted in the form of a modulated difference between the average value of the potentials of the first line pair and the average value of the potentials of the second line pair.
US08125803B2	Signal converter for generating switch drive signals for a multi-level converter, drive circuit, pulse-width-modulation signal generator, multi-level converter, methods and computer program A signal converter for generating switch drive signals for a multi-level converter includes a logic. In the presence of the first polarity, the logic sets the first switch drive signal and the third switch drive signal according to the pulse width modulation input signals, and sets the second switch drive signal to a signal level indicating a closed state of the second switch and the fourth switch drive signal to a given signal level indicating an opened state of the fourth switch. In the presence of the second polarity, the logic sets the second switch drive signal and the fourth switch drive signal according to the pulse-width-modulation input signals, sets the first switch drive signal to a signal level indicating an opened state of the first switch, and sets the third switch drive signal to a signal level indicating a closed state of the third switch.
US08125802B2	Systems and methods for reducing EMI in switch mode converter systems Switch mode power converter system and method thereof. The system includes one or more isolation boxes including at least a first isolation box, an input primary winding for receiving an input signal for the switch mode power converter system, and an output secondary winding for generating an output signal for the switch mode power converter system. The switch mode power converter system is configured to convert the input signal to the output signal. One of the input primary winding and the output secondary winding is substantially enclosed in the first isolation box, and the other of the input primary winding and the output secondary winding is not enclosed in the first isolation box. The first isolation box is conductively connected to a constant-voltage source.
US08125799B2	Control circuits and methods for switching mode power supplies Circuits and method for sensing a system output voltage change and transmitting an electrical signal to an auxiliary winding on the primary side. In an embodiment, a primary side controller detects the electrical signal and turns a power switch on and off to transfer energy from a primary winding to a secondary winding. A secondary side controller generates a voltage pulse at a terminal of the secondary winding when the system output voltage is below a reference voltage. The secondary side controller includes an input terminal connected to a system output, an output terminal connected to a terminal of the secondary winding, and a ground terminal connected to a ground potential of the system output.
US08125797B2	Radiation tolerant electrical component with non-radiation hardened FET A radiation tolerant electrical component is provided without a radiation hardened material FET. A p-channel MOSFET provides switching capabilities in radiated environments because its gate voltage starts at a negative value and becomes more negative with exposure to radiation. Therefore, the gate is still controllable when exposed to radiation.
US08125795B2	Circuit module and circuit board assembly having surface-mount connector The present invention relates to a surface-mount connector for electrically interconnecting a first circuit board and a second circuit board. The surface-mount connector includes a first end part and a second end part. The first end part is bonded onto the first circuit board. The second end part has a sidewall and a receptacle defined within the sidewall for receiving a solder bump therein. The solder bump is partially protruded from the sidewall and bonded onto the second circuit board such that the first circuit board and the second circuit board are electrically connected to each other.
US08125790B2	OC2 oriented connections 2 The invention discloses design concepts and means and methods that can be used for enhancing the reliability and extending the operating life of electronic devices, and assemblies incorporating such devices, and substrates and/or PCBs, especially if such assemblies are exposed to severe environmental conditions such as thermal cycling or power cycling. The main thrust of the invention is to provide flexible joints, such as columns, between the attached components, and preferably to orient such joints, so that they would present their softest bending direction towards the thermal center or fixation point of the assemblies. Joints with rectangular or elongated cross-section are preferred, and they should be oriented so that the wide face of each joint would be facing the thermal center, perpendicular to the thermal deformation ray emanating from the thermal center towards the center of each respective joint. The concepts apply equally to leadless packages as well as to leaded packages.
US08125789B2	Wiring substrate and electronic device A wiring substrate includes a plurality of electrode terminals, to which external connection terminals of an electronic component are coupled, arranged in a row on one principal surface thereof, wherein the electrode terminals each include: a first linear portion; a second linear portion extending from an end of the first linear portion in a direction different from a direction of the first linear portion; and a bent portion that is a part where the first linear portion and the second linear portion are connected.
US08125787B2	Frame assembly for touch screen The frame assembly mainly contains a number of linear edge members and a number of L-shaped corner members end-to-end joining the edge members by a number of connection pieces into a rectangular frame surrounding a touch panel. Both the edge and corner members have a C-shaped cross section with a space inside for holding circuit boards of the touch panel. The circuit boards of the corner and edge members are aligned so that their connectivity by matching connectors is easily established when putting the frame assembly together.
US08125782B2	Heat sink assembly A heat sink assembly mount is provided. Generally the invention has a frame clip and a spring clip. The frame clip has one or more inwardly extending tabs and two or more vertically extending side portions. The one or more tabs are sized to fit over and removably couple to a heat producing device. The distance between the two or more vertically extending side portions is sized to hold a base portion of a heat sink and prevent horizontal motion of the heat sink. The spring clip couples to the frame clip and has a spring bias sized to produce a vertical force that presses the heat sink against a heat producing device.
US08125775B2	Thin type mouse A thin type mouse includes a main body and a finger ring. The main body has a top surface and a bottom surface. The finger ring is removably attached to the top surface of the main body. The finger ring not only can prevent the user's palm from sliding off the main body, but also can force the user's palm to rest on the top surface of the main body. Therefore, the user's hand is not easily tired.
US08125774B2	Portable keepsake storage device with a pivoting sleeve and USB flash drive A portable keepsake storage device has a housing with an interior chamber for storing a keepsake, and a USB data storage device held by a pivoting sleeve attached to the housing. The sleeve and USB data storage device can be pivoted between a closed position in which the USB data storage device is concealed in an opening in the housing, and an open position in which the USB connector of the USB data storage device can be plugged into a host system. The USB data storage device can also be held in sliding engagement by the sleeve, so that it can slide between a retracted position and an extended position.
US08125773B2	Electronic equipment Electronic equipment according to the present invention can be attached removably to another device with screws 5a and 5b. The equipment includes: a housing 1; a through hole 4d that is formed in the housing 1 and in which each of the screws 5a and 5b is inserted and supported; and a bush 21 that can be attached removably to a head 5c of each of the screws 5a and 5b that is inserted and supported in the through hole 4d. The bush 21 includes a through hole 21 into which the head 5c of each of the screws 5a and 5b can be pressed and mounted. At least a part of the bush 21 is in contact with the housing 1 when the head 5c of each of the screws 5a and 5b is pressed and mounted into the bush 21. Thus, it is possible to provide electronic equipment in which screws are less likely to come loose even when subjected to a disturbance such as vibrations.
US08125770B2	Bag computer input output device Disclosed is an improvement to the bag computer of application Ser. No. 11/796,920. The bag computer has a pivoting display panel near its top front which can store against the bag front or pivot into the line of sight of the bag computer wearer/operator. To accommodate the computer input of typed or written information the bag computer may have a pivoting input device on the bag front. The input device may mount on a pivoting cover which covers the display panel when in storage or the input device may have a separate pivoting mount. To gain advantage through multiple components, the input device may be divided into a body which pivotally attaches to the bag front and a removable insert which may be adapted to alternatively accept typed or written input. Thus, the input device may be quickly changed from a cover to a keyboard or to an electronic write pad.
US08125762B2	High voltage capacitors A multilayer ceramic capacitor component includes a ceramic capacitor body having opposite ends and comprised of a plurality of electrode layers and dielectric layers, first and second external terminals attached to the ceramic capacitor body. The plurality of electrode layers include a plurality of alternating layers of active electrodes extending inwardly from alternating ends of the ceramic capacitor body. The capacitor may include a plurality of side shields disposed within the plurality of alternating layers of active electrodes to provide shielding with the alternating layers of active electrodes having a pattern to increase overlap area to provide higher capacitance without decreasing separation between the alternative layers of active electrodes. The capacitor may have a voltage breakdown of 3500 volts DC or more in air. The capacitor may have a coating. The capacitor provides improved resistance to arc-over, high voltage breakdown in air, and allows for small case size.
US08125759B2	Electronic apparatus An electronic apparatus includes a display portion, a main body portion, an articulated coupling mechanism, and an interlock mechanism. The display portion includes a display screen. The main body portion is coupled to the display portion. The articulated coupling mechanism includes, at each of end portions, a plurality of coupling members each having a rotation axis and being rotatably coupled to one another in series about the rotation axis, the plurality of coupling members coupled in series having one end coupled to the main body portion side and the other end coupled to the display portion side. The interlock mechanism interlocks rotations of the plurality of coupling members with one another in the articulated coupling mechanism.
US08125757B2	Wafer support device and component used for the same A wafer support device 20 includes an electrostatic chuck 22 provided to attract a silicon wafer W as an object of plasma processing, a protection ring 30 mounted on a step 26 of the electrostatic chuck 22, a cooling plate 40 placed on a rear face of the electrostatic chuck 22 to cool down the electrostatic chuck 22, and a coolant gas flow path 50 arranged to supply a flow of a coolant gas for cooling down the protection ring 30. The protection ring 30 has a skirt 34 arranged to cover over a side face of the electrostatic chuck 22. The coolant gas flow path 50 is formed to make the coolant gas flow from a rear face of the cooling plate 40 through an outer circumferential area 48 of an adhesive sheet 47 to be spread over and collide against a whole circumference on an inner wall of the skirt 34 of the protection ring 30.
US08125746B2	Magnetic sensor with perpendicular anisotrophy free layer and side shields A tunneling magneto-resistive reader includes a sensor stack separating a top magnetic shield from a bottom magnetic shield. The sensor stack includes a reference magnetic element having a reference magnetization orientation direction and a free magnetic element having a free magnetization orientation direction substantially perpendicular to the reference magnetization orientation direction. A non-magnetic spacer layer separates the reference magnetic element from the free magnetic element. A first side magnetic shield and a second side magnetic shield is disposed between the top magnetic shield from a bottom magnetic shield, and the sensor stack is between the first side magnetic shield and the second side magnetic shield. The first side magnetic shield and the second side magnetic shield electrically insulates the top magnetic shield from a bottom magnetic shield.
US08125743B2	Thin-film magnetic head, magnetic head assembly, magnetic disk drive apparatus and method for manufacturing thin-film magnetic head A thin-film magnetic head has a magnetoresistive effect read head element. The magnetoresistive effect read head element includes a lower shield layer, an upper shield layer, and a magnetoresistive effect layer formed between the lower shield layer and the upper shield layer. The magnetoresistive effect read head element also includes a lower antiferromagnetic layer. The lower antiferromagnetic layer is contacted with the lower shield layer only at an edge area of the lower shield layer.
US08125739B2	Disk drive device and magnetic disk drive Embodiments of the present invention securely latch an actuator rotated by an external impact. In an embodiment of the present invention, a latch and an actuator have a structure in which the latch can latch the actuator at two different swing angles. The swing angle of the latch is an angle in rotation centered on a rotational shaft (rotation angle). The latch may be engaged with the actuator at a shallow angle, or the latch may be engaged with the actuator at a deeper angle. Since the latch is able to latch the actuator at different swing angles, the actuator can be securely latched.
US08125738B2	Actuator latch system of hard disk drive including latch lever having first and second hooks disposed one above the other at a leading end thereof An actuator latch system of a hard disk drive keeps an actuator of the hard disk drive in place in a state in which a read/write head mounted to a swing arm of the actuator is parked. The latch system has first and second protrusions at upper and lower parts of a rear end portion of the swing arm, and a latch lever having first and second hooks at upper and lower parts of a leading end of the lever. The latch lever, like the actuator, is mounted to a base of the hard disk drive so as to be rotatable about a respective axis.
US08125734B2	Magnetic slider, head gimbal assembly and method for manufacturing the same Embodiments of the present invention provide a magnetic slider of which terminals have a sufficiently large process margin for the laser condition in the SBB process. According to one embodiment, a magnetic slider comprises: a read element and a write element; plural wiring lines which are connected to the read element and the write element; a protective film which covers the read element, the write element and the plural-wiring lines; plural slider pads formed on the protective film; and plural studs which respectively connect the slider pads and the wiring lines and are covered by the protective film, wherein each of the slider pads comprises a chromium film, a nickel iron film and a gold film, the nickel iron film is formed between the chromium film and the gold film, and the chromium film is formed between the nickel iron film and one of the studs and is in contact with the protective film.
US08125729B2	Disk drive and error-recovery processing method A disk drive. The disk drive includes a head, a motion mechanism, and a controller. The head is configured to access a disk configured to store data. The motion mechanism is configured to move the head. The controller is configured to determine a seek direction when an error occurred; and, the controller is configured to repeat a seek as a repeat seek to a target radial position from a direction opposite to the seek direction in an error-recovery process for the error which occurred in the seek in which the head moved to the target radial position.
US08125724B1	Predictive characterization of adjacent track erasure in recording media A wide area track erasure (WATER) rate of change is determined from a model generated from a plurality of track erasure measurements performed on a magnetic recording media. A model of the change in noise amplitude for an off-track position as a function of the number of aggressor track writes employed in the track erasure measurements is generated. In a log-linear space a linear fit of the change in noise amplitude with respect to the number of aggressor track writes yields a rate of noise amplitude change (dB/decade) which may be utilized to rank magnetic recording media.
US08125717B2	Three-dimensional left-handed metamaterial A three-dimensional left-handed metamaterial having a completely new constitution, which functions as a three-dimensional electromagnetic wave propagation medium and in which an equivalent permittivity and a permeability of the medium simultaneously take negative values. The three-dimensional left-handed metamaterial is structured such that cubic unit cells 5 are disposed repeatedly in three orthogonal directions of a three-dimensional space, and includes: a first particle 1 constituted by a conductor and disposed in positions centering on respective vertices of the unit cell; a second particle 2 constituted by a conductor and disposed in positions centering on face center points, which are centers of respective faces of the unit cell; a first connecting portion constituted by a conductor, which connects the first particles to a center point of the unit cell; and a second connecting portion constituted by a conductor, which connects the second particles to the center point.
US08125715B1	Adjustable electromagnetic energy collimator An EM energy projector incorporates a final stage radiator including a shaped reflecting spike having a forward radiant axis. The shaped spike defines a set of equivalent, discrete input locations, there being a plurality of such locations. The emitters are arranged in a closed line array, and disposed with all of the emitters oriented inwardly toward the forward radiant axis.
US08125710B2	Unique color separation techniques for stereoscopic 3D projection Primary colors red, green and blue are each transmitted in three adjacent frequencies to create stereoscopic 3D images. A true center frequency for each primary color is transmitted to one eye while two straddling frequencies, on either side of the center frequency, are transmitted to the other eye. Untinted, notch filtered stereoscopic 3D eyeglasses may be used to segregate light frequencies and direct one channel to each eye of the viewer. A new dual channel laser illumination projection engine may be used to homogenize, condense, combine, and polarize light from red, blue and green lasers to create stereoscopic images suitable for projection on either white of sliver screens.
US08125708B2	Lens changer for a stereomicroscope An objective changer for a telescope-type stereomicroscope which has two telescope systems whose entrance-side beam paths are oriented parallel to one another, which includes a carrier and an objective holder which is held at the carrier so as to be movable relative to the carrier between a first stereoscopic working position and a second stereoscopic working position and a third working position. The objective holder has at least a first and a second receptacle for stereo objectives and a third receptacle for an additional objective. The two telescope system beam paths penetrate one of the receptacles for the stereo objectives at least in the stereoscopic working positions when the objective changer is arranged at the stereomicroscope.
US08125705B2	Processing method for suppressing photodarkening in Yb-doped optical fibers, photodarkening-suppressed Yb-doped optical fiber, and fiber laser A processing method for suppressing photodarkening in an Yb-doped optical fiber, comprising: a first step of preparing the Yb-doped optical fiber by doping a core with Yb, and irradiating at least one of a gamma ray, a X-ray, or an electron beam onto the Yb-doped optical fiber with an energy greater than a light to be transmitted through the optical fiber when a laser is being oscillated; a second step of measuring a loss spectrum of an infrared region of the optical fiber after the first step, and selecting an optical fiber with the loss in a specific wavelength falling within a predetermined range; and a third step of treating the optical fiber selected in the second step in an atmosphere containing hydrogen to obtain an Yb-doped optical fiber with suppressed photodarkening.
US08125694B2	Method of determining number of patches A test chart used for color calibration includes: the number of patches of a first color; and the number of patches of a second color. The number of patches of the first color is determined on the basis of the degree of variation in the colorimetric value of the first color in a color space on a medium, and the number of patches of the second color is determined on the basis of the degree of variation in the colorimetric value of the second color in the color space on the medium.
US08125693B2	Image processing apparatus, image forming apparatus, image forming method, image processing program, and recording medium Disclosed is an image processing apparatus that receives image data scanned by first and second image scanning units and performs various image processing. The apparatus includes first and second blank-sheet detection units that detect whether the scanned image data represent a blank sheet. The image processing apparatus determines storage or deletion of the scanned image data based on detection results of the blank-sheet detection units.
US08125691B2	Information processing apparatus and method, computer program and computer-readable recording medium for embedding watermark information A watermark information embedding apparatus generates a document image from electronic document data that has been input thereto, modifies the electronic document data based upon the document image and embeds information in the electronic document data. The apparatus includes a document image generator for generating a document image from the electronic document data; a document analyzer for detecting layout information of each constituent image in the generated document image; a normalization information calculation unit for calculating normalization information, which is for normalizing placement of each constituent image, based upon the detected layout information; a modification unit for modifying the electronic document data; and an embedding unit for embedding information in the modified electronic document data.
US08125687B2	Target for color characterization of color printer With respect to color characterization of color printers, the present disclosure relates to the identification of colorant combinations for color patches in a color characterization target, which contains different color patches, and which is measured calorimetrically or spectrally to color-characterize the printer. A black ramp is printed and measured. Substantially uniform steps on the ramp are selected by applying principal component analysis to the measured values or color values derived from the measured values, and by using a first principal component thereof to select the substantially uniform steps. For each of the substantially uniform steps identified, the above procedure is repeated on all chromatic ramps with black ink at a corresponding black level. Color values of the color patches are populated by using multiple combinations of the substantially uniform steps of the black channel and of the chromatic channels at the corresponding black levels that meet an ink limit.
US08125680B2	Image processing apparatus and control method thereof An image processing apparatus. First reducing means generates a first reduced size image by reducing an original image. Second reducing means generates a second reduced size image having a size larger than that of the first reduced size image and smaller than that of the original image by enlarging the first reduced size image. Red-eye correction means detects a red-eye position based on the second reduced size image and performs red-eye correction processing based on the detected red-eye position.
US08125672B2	Dual ink systems in a printer An ink jet printing system includes a first print system having a first ink system to print received print jobs, a second print system having a second ink system independent of the first ink system to print the print jobs and a control unit to receive the print jobs and determine which of the first and second print systems is to print each received print job.
US08125665B2	Image-processing system, control method, program, and storage medium An image processing system includes a printing unit configured to print an image, a managing unit configured to manage charging information that can be reduced according to print processing performed by the printing unit, and a control unit configured to slow down the print processing performed by the printing unit if an available printing remaining amount indicated by the charging information is less than a predetermined value.
US08125658B2	Electronic device including non-volatile display portion An electronic device includes a non-volatile display portion, a first determination portion, a display control portion, a built-in clock, an internal battery, and a second determination portion. The first determination portion is configured to determine a state of the electronic device. The display control portion is configured to display information of a type appropriate for the state determined by the first determination portion on the display portion based on shut-off of power supply from an external power source. The second determination portion is configured to determine whether the internal battery is usable. Furthermore, the display control portion is configured to display information on the internal battery on the display portion according to a result of determination by the second determination portion indicating that the internal battery is usable.
US08125655B2	Reading device, image forming apparatus, electronic paper, and computer program product A copier includes an ADF that transports electronic paper and a paper medium to a read position. The ADF includes a medium type detector, a controller, a communication reader, and an optical reader. The medium type detector discriminates between electronic paper and a paper medium. The controller controls transport of electronic paper and a paper medium. The communication reader reads electronic data stored in the electronic paper at the read position. The optical reader optically reads an image on a paper medium at the read position to obtain electronic data.
US08125652B2	Wafer center finding with charge-coupled devices A device for handling a substantially circular wafer is provided. The device includes an interior accessible through a plurality of entrances, and a plurality of sensors consisting of two sensors for each one of the plurality of entrances, each sensor capable of detecting a presence of the substantially circular wafer, at a predetermined location within the interior, wherein the plurality of sensors are arranged so that at least two of the plurality of sensors detect the wafer for any position of the wafer entirely within the interior, wherein a first one of the two sensors is positioned to detect the wafer when the wafer has passed entirely into the interior through one of the plurality of entrances, and a second one of the two sensors is positioned immediately outside a diameter of the wafer when the wafer has passed entirely into the interior through one of the plurality of entrances.
US08125648B2	Polarization-sensitive spectral interferometry A polarization sensitive spectral interferometer apparatus and method for analyzing a sample. The polarization sensitive spectral interferometer apparatus and method determines polarization properties of the sample.
US08125645B2	Optical tomographic imaging system, tomographic image acquiring method, and optical tomographic image forming method This optical tomographic imaging system comprises an optical path length adjustor configured to set a first reference position of a measurement depth direction to an inner edge of a measurement range by adjusting an optical path length of a reference light, and an optical path length switching unit having a preset optical path length that provides a second reference position differing in measurement depth from the first reference position by a predetermined amount and configured to change the optical path length of the reference light or the optical path length of the reflected light adjusted by the optical path length adjustor so as to switch between the first reference position and the second reference position. This system is capable of measuring a measurement region of interest at high resolution, regardless of the position (depth) of the measurement region of interest, in an SS-OCT employing a wavelength-swept light source.
US08125642B2	Process to optically align a photoreceiver with a laser transmitter source in a laser rangefinder system A process for optically aligning a laser rangefinder that includes the steps of providing a laser rangefinder having a laser source, a photodetector lens and a photodetector, providing a fiber optic travel path, aligning the laser source to the fiber optic travel path, illuminating the photodetector with a light source, focusing the photodetector lens, coupling the fiber optic travel path to an optical light source, and aligning the fiber optic light relative to the photodetector.
US08125641B2	Method and apparatus for phase-compensated sensitivity-enhanced spectroscopy (PCSES) A method and apparatus for convolving spectroscopic data with certain phase information for practicing phase-compensated sensitivity-enhanced spectroscopy (PCSES). PCSES uses a beam of radiation in a polarization state PSp from a source emitting at a plurality of wavelengths, and places in the beam a compensator capable of altering polarization state PSp by applying a delimited phase shift Δ between two orthogonal polarization axes of the radiation to restrict a finely-vibrating spectrum. A sample disposed in the beam after the compensator generates a response beam by reflection, transmission or even both. A polarization state PSa of the response beam is passed to a detector to determine a spectrum of the response beam. A first spectrum is collected when polarization states PSp, PSa and the compensator are in a first polarization-altering configuration and a second spectrum is collected when polarization states PSp, PSa and the compensator are in a second polarization-altering configuration. A phase-compensated spectrum is then derived from just the first and second spectra thereby allowing the user to undertake optical characterization, including the measurement of film thickness t and complex indices of refraction n, k of the sample with as few as just two polarization-altering configurations.
US08125629B2	Tracking method and measuring system comprising a laser tracker A measuring system includes a laser tracker (10), a target point marked by a reflector (12), a surveying apparatus (13), and an arithmetic and control unit (14). The laser tracker emits a measuring beam (M) which is reflected by the reflector, a process that is used for determining the distance between the laser tracker (10) and the reflector (12). The surveying apparatus has a known position and orientation relative to the measuring beam (M) while preferably being embodied as a survey camera. The inventive measuring system is designed so as to track the reflector (12) via the measuring beam (M). In a normal tracking mode (A), a measured value for controlling the orientation of the measuring beam (M) is derived from the detection of the measuring beam reflected by the reflector (12). If the measuring beam is not directed onto the reflector, the system switches to a special tracking mode in which the measured value for controlling the orientation of the measuring beam (M) is derived from an image (20) of the survey camera (13).
US08125627B2	Laser spectroscopy system A spectroscopy system including first and second lasers. The first laser is triggered to induce a plasma, such as on a surface of a target at a stand-off distance from the target. The second laser stimulates amplified emissions from the plasma detected by one or more spectroscopes. The gain induced by the second laser detects traces of explosives and other substances on surfaces at stand-off distances. The spectroscopy systems use the same telescopic optics to collect emissions from the detection surface and activated at or just before the peak emission intensity useful for detecting element signatures and intensity ratios from the trace elements in the plasma.
US08125626B2	Hybrid gas analyzer Gas analyzer systems and methods for measuring concentrations of gasses and in particular dry mole fraction of components of a gas. The systems and method allow for rapid measurement of the gas density and/or dry mole fraction of gases for a number of environmental monitoring applications, including high speed flux measurements. A novel coupling design allows for tool-free removal of a cell enclosing a flow path to enable in field cleaning of optical components and to enable re-configuration between open- and closed-path analyzer configurations.
US08125614B2	Exposure apparatus and device manufacturing method An exposure apparatus includes a shutter, an exposure dose sensor configured to detect an exposure dose on a substrate, and a controller configured to control an exposure operation in accordance with control modes of the shutter, which include a first mode in which an exposure time of the substrate is controlled by opening the shutter and thereafter closing the shutter based on the output from the exposure dose sensor, and a second mode in which the exposure time of the substrate is controlled by controlling an operation speed of the shutter based on control information determined in advance based on a target.
US08125613B2	Exposure apparatus, exposure method, and device manufacturing method An exposure apparatus includes a projection optical system, which projects a pattern of a mask onto a prescribed exposure area on a substrate at a prescribed projection magnification. The optical axis center of the projection optical system is set to a position different from that of the center of the projection area onto which the pattern is projected. The exposure apparatus further includes a magnification modification device, which modifies the projection magnification of the projection optical system; a calculation device, which calculates a shift length of the center of the projection area associated with modification of the projection magnification; and a correction device, which corrects the position information of the exposure area based on the shift length of the center of the projection area.
US08125598B2	Method of forming an alignment layer, and apparatus for forming the alignment layer A method of forming an alignment layer includes; providing a substrate having a base substrate and a photosensitive polymer layer disposed on the base substrate, the base substrate including a plurality of unit pixel areas, each of which is divided into a plurality of sub-pixel areas, photoaligning the photosensitive polymer layer by irradiating first light to a first exposure area of a first unit pixel area, the first light being inclined at a first angle with respect to the substrate in a first direction, and substantially simultaneously photoaligning the photosensitive polymer layer by irradiating second light to a second exposure area of a second unit pixel area at substantially the same time as the first light is irradiated to the first exposure area, the second light being inclined at a second angle with respect to the substrate in a second direction.
US08125596B2	Liquid crystal display apparatus A liquid crystal display apparatus of the present invention includes: a liquid crystal cell including a pair of substrates provided with a color filter on one substrate, and a liquid crystal layer as a display medium provided between the substrates; and an optical compensation element including at least an optical compensation layer. The optical compensation element is arranged on the opposite side against the color filter with respect to the liquid crystal layer. Such a liquid crystal display apparatus allows excellent viewing angle compensation, exhibits exceptional contrast in an oblique direction, and can be reduced in thickness.
US08125595B2	Metal material and its manufacturing method, thin-film device and its manufacturing method, element-side substrate and its manufacturing method, and liquid crystal display and its manufacturing method A difference of work functions in different metal thin films is suppressed without causing the increase of the manufacturing steps or the decrease of the optical performance. In a semi-transmissive reflective liquid crystal display apparatus 1 including a reflective electrode 62 and a transmissive electrode 63 in the pixel electrode 64, the surface of the reflective electrode 62 is subject to a plasma treatment, so that the work function of the reflective electrode 62 is controlled by changing by a value of 0.1 eV from the original value. Thus, it is possible to place the work function of the reflective electrode 62 within a difference of ±0.2 eV with respect to the work function of the transmissive electrode 63. As a result, a number of the manufacturing steps is not increased or no optical performance is decreased, unlike conventional liquid crystal display apparatuses. Even if the optimum direct current offset voltage is applied to one of the reflective electrode 62 and the transmissive electrode 63, it is possible to reduce the deterioration of an image display quality resulting from the difference with the optimum direct current offset voltage for the other electrode. As such, it is possible to improve the display quality of the liquid crystal display apparatus 1.
US08125594B2	Pixel structure of a liquid crystal display A pixel structure of a liquid crystal display includes a substrate, a light shielding element, a first data line, a second data line and a pixel electrode. The light shielding element is formed on the substrate. The first and second data lines are formed along the light shielding element, and the second data line overlaps with portions of the light shielding element. The pixel electrode overlaps with portions of the first data line and the light shielding element without overlapping with the second data line.
US08125569B2	Dynamic contrast on displays using average picture level and histogram analysis Average picture level (APL) of a display and, in examples, histogram information is used to dynamically adjust the display contrast, or “gamma”, using an exponential function. APL can also be used for DC transmission adjustment and black/white stretch.
US08125568B2	Muting device and muting method A muting device includes an external sound input unit that receives an external sound and an internal sound input unit that only receives an internal sound. The external sound received by the external sound input unit has a component, which corresponds to the internal sound received by the internal sound input unit, removed therefrom. Only when the signal level of a specific kind of external sound sampled from the external sound having the internal sound component thereof removed therefrom is equal to or larger than a certain signal level, the internal sound is automatically muted. Consequently, there is provided a muting device that autonomously and accurately mutes an internal audio output responsively to a specific external sound such as a telephone ring while being unaffected by an internal sound.
US08125565B2	Image processing circuit and method thereof An image processing circuit generating a frame according to a plurality of fields including at least first, second and third fields, comprises a memory unit and a de-interlacing unit. The memory unit stores the first and second fields. The de-interlacing unit receives the third field, and reads the first and second fields from the memory to generate a de-interlaced frame accordingly.
US08125562B2	Method and apparatus for automatically optimizing optical contrast in automated equipment Techniques for automatically adjusting and/or optimizing the color and/or intensity of the illuminating light used in a vision system is presented. The intensity of each of a plurality of illuminating light colors is allowed to be independently adjusted to adapt the illumination light based on the color of a part feature against the part feature background of a part being viewed by the vision system to produce high contrast between the part feature and background. Automated contrast optimization may be achieved by stepping through all available color combinations and evaluating the contrast between the part feature and background to select a color combination having a “best” or acceptable contrast level. Alternatively contrast optimization may be achieved by performing a “smart” search in which a high contrast coarse illumination light is first selected, and then all available color combinations within range of the selected coarse illumination color are stepped through to select a fine illumination color resulting in optimal contrast.
US08125557B2	Image evaluation method, image capturing method and digital camera thereof for evaluating and capturing images according to composition of the images An image evaluation method for a digital camera includes analyzing the composition of an image for obtaining a characteristic of the composition of the image, computing an ideal characteristic value, a real characteristic value, and a difference value between the ideal characteristic value and the real characteristic value, and generating a grade according to the difference value to show quality related to the composition of the image.
US08125550B2	Correlation double sampling circuit for image sensor A correlation double sampling (CDS) circuit for sampling a reset signal and a light-sensing signal outputted from a pixel column of an image sensor includes two sampling capacitors and four transistor switches. The operation of the CDS circuit needs not change polarities of the two sampling capacitors, such that MOS capacitors that have higher capacitance per unit area can be utilized for realizing the two sampling capacitors for reducing thermal noises induced when performing sampling. Additionally, fewer transistors are used in the CDS circuit, and thus charge injection noises caused by switching the transistor switches can also be reduced.
US08125545B2	Photo sensor array using controlled motion A movable sensor including a plurality of photo pixel sites arranged in an array comprising a photo sensor and a neutral density filter filtering the photo sensor. Each of the neutral density filters have a density value that are graduated over a range of densities. The sensor is linearly movable across an image. Each point in the image is exposed to at least one pixel site with the graduated density values and each of the photo pixel sites of the array is exposed to a same light input during a time span of exposure, such that the image is captured at a defined range of exposure values and can be combined into a single high dynamic range image.
US08125544B2	Image processing apparatus for extracting quadrangle area in image An image processing apparatus includes: a line segment detecting unit configured to detect vertical line segments and horizontal line segments in an image; a facing-lines candidate generating unit configured to generate vertical and horizontal facing-lines candidates from the vertical and horizontal line segments, the vertical and horizontal facing-lines candidates being candidates for pairs of facing lines configuring quadrangle areas in the image; a rectangle candidate generating unit configured to generate a plurality of pairs of one of the vertical facing-lines candidates and one of the horizontal facing-lines candidates, and to generate the quadrangle areas as rectangle candidates; and a calculating unit configured to calculate likelihood of each of the rectangle candidates based on a relationship between line segments constituting the vertical facing-lines candidates and the horizontal facing-lines candidates and the rectangle candidates.
US08125535B2	Imaging apparatus, continuous shooting control method, and program therefor Herein disclosed is an imaging apparatus, carrying out a step of calculating an exposure value based on image data obtained by the imaging section, a step of computing a shutter speed by mean of, for example, a program AE control in accordance with the exposure value calculated in the calculation step; a step of determining, in accordance with the shutter speed computed in the computation step, a continuous shooting speed indicative of the number of photographs per unit time; and a step of driving the imaging section so that a photographing operation is carried out with the continuous shooting speed thus determined.
US08125533B2	Undeveloped image data developing apparatus, method for developing undeveloped image data, and computer program for developing undeveloped image data The invention provides a development processing apparatus that performs development processing on the basis of an image file that contains undeveloped image data created by a digital camera and accompanying image data that accompanies the undeveloped image data. The accompanying image data is image data that has been subjected to development. The development processing apparatus includes an actual development processing section that creates actually developed image data conforming to a predetermined format from the undeveloped image data. A first analysis-purpose image generating section is provided that creates a first analysis-purpose image data having a predetermined resolution by performing development processing on the undeveloped image data. A second analysis-purpose image generating section is provided that creates a second analysis-purpose image data having a predetermined resolution from the accompanying image data.
US08125522B2	Spurious motion filter A filter for filtering out spurious motion from a sequence of video images, for use in video image signal processing to identify objects in motion in the sequence of video images. Spurious motion is chaotic, repetitive, jittering portions of an image that constitute noise and interfere with motion detection in video signals. The filter keeps track of the location and the strengths of spurious motion, applies appropriate low pass filtering strengths according to the spurious motion strengths in real-time. Regular pixels without spurious motion will pass through the filter unaltered, while pixels with spurious motion will be “smoothed” to avoid being detected as noise.
US08125515B2	Endoscope system An endoscope system, including a plurality of processor devices, each of which having a detachably attached endoscope, and a controller device, which is communicably connected with the plurality of processor devices, is provided. The controller device is capable of outputting at least one of an activating signal to activate at least one of the processor devices and an inactivating signal to inactivate at least one of the processor devices to the at least one of the processor devices. Each of the plurality of processor devices includes a first power supplying unit to supply the processor device with activating power, a power supply controlling unit, which is driven by preparatory power and is capable of at least one of switching on the first power supplying unit and switching off the first power supplying unit, and a second power supplying unit to supply the preparatory power to the power supply controlling unit.
US08125510B2	Remote workspace sharing Existing remote workspace sharing systems are difficult to use. For example, changes made on a common work product by one user often appear abruptly on displays viewed by remote users. As a result the interaction is perceived as unnatural by the users and is often inefficient. Images of a display of a common work product are received from a camera at a first location. These images may also comprise information about objects between the display and the camera such as a user's hand editing a document on a tablet PC. These images are combined with images of the shared work product and displayed at remote locations. Advance information about remote user actions is then visible and facilitates collaborative mediation between users. Depth information may be used to influence the process of combining the images.
US08125508B2	Sharing participant information in a videoconference A method for displaying information in a videoconference is disclosed. Video information from a first endpoint of the videoconference may be received. The video information may include an image of a participant at the first endpoint. Participant information for the participant (e.g., name, phone number, job title, etc.) may also be received. The video information and the participant information for the participant may be displayed together on a display screen at a second endpoint of the videoconference.
US08125507B2	Video call apparatus for mobile communication terminal and method thereof A mobile communication terminal, including an input unit configured to receive multimedia data corresponding to an additional service other than an established video call, a controller configured to codec-process the received multimedia data, and a transceiver configured to transmit the multimedia data during the video call.
US08125504B2	Image forming apparatus and control program of image forming apparatus An image forming apparatus for simultaneously conducting multiple lines of exposure by scanning multiple laser beams from multiple light sources onto an image carrier in a main scanning direction, including: multiple light sources which are driven to emit laser beams based on image data; and a control section capable of controlling an image formation in two types of image forming modes of a first image forming mode where an image is formed at a first image forming speed by using all the multiple light sources, and a second image forming mode where the image is formed without using at least one of the multiple light sources at a second image forming speed slower than the first image forming speed,wherein the control section controls a light source which is not used in the second image forming mode to emit a laser beam onto outside of an image area.
US08125501B2	Voltage modulated driver circuits for electro-optic displays A method and system for applying addressing voltages to pixels of a display involves receiving input data. The input data includes an indication of an addressing voltage impulse to be applied to a pixel via an electrode. One or more voltage sources are selected, to provide the addressing voltage impulse. The one or more voltage sources each have a pre-selected voltage, The selected one or more voltage sources are electrically connected to an electrode to apply the addressing voltage impulse to the pixel. The invention also provides a method of driving an electro-optic display which uses an intermediate image of reduced bit depth, and a method of driving an electro-optic display which uses a limited number of differing drive voltages, with higher voltage pulses being used before lower voltage pulses.
US08125496B2	Apparatus and method of converting image signal for four-color display device An apparatus for converting three-color image signals to four-color image signals including a white signal comprises a data processor which generates the four-color image signals from the three-color image signals, calculates distortion values associated with conversion to the four-color image signals, and calculates scaling factors from the distortion values, the scaling factors being used to scale image signals in generating the four-color image signals. A method for operating the apparatus is also provided.
US08125494B2	Method for mapping optical properties for a display device Exemplary embodiments provide a method for characterizing the optical display properties of a display. ISO-Inversion and ISO-Contrast charts are generated to pinpoint limitations in the display and trouble shoot the same.
US08125493B2	Generating a texture from multiple images A texture is generated using a plurality of images and a geometry that corresponds to an object. The geometry is mapped to each of the plurality of images. A graph includes a plurality of nodes corresponding to portions of the images. An edge exists between a first node and a second node if a first portion corresponding to the first node and a second portion corresponding to the second node can be neighboring portions in a resulting image. Ways of forming the resulting image are represented by paths in the graph. Edges and nodes in the graph may have associated costs. A path in the graph having a smallest total cost is determined and represents the resulting image. A texture is generated for the object using the resulting image.
US08125487B2	Game console system capable of paralleling the operation of multiple graphic processing units (GPUS) employing a graphics hub device supported on a game console board A game console system capable of parallelizing the operation of multiple graphics processing units (GPUs) supported on game console board, using a graphics hub device, and a multi-mode parallel graphics rendering subsystem supporting multiple modes of parallel operation and having software and hardware implemented components. The game console system includes (i) CPU memory space for storing one or more graphics-based applications, (ii) one or more CPUs for executing the graphics-based applications, (iii) a plurality of graphic processing pipelines (GPPLs), implemented using the GPUs, and (iv) an automatic mode control module. During the run-time of the graphics-based application, the automatic mode control module automatically controls the mode of parallel operation of the multi-mode parallel graphics rendering subsystem so that the GPUs are driven in a parallelized manner.
US08125480B2	Flat texture volume rendering A GPU accelerated volume rendering method from flat textures (also known as texture atlas) is disclosed. The method is not restricted to a specific rendering technique. The method is fast as it requires no reordering or copying passes. An image processing system is also provided. Addressing of two dimensional flat textures is accomplished based on the viewing direction. A first addressing scheme is used for the x direction, a second addressing scheme is used for the y direction and a third addressing scheme is used for the z direction, where x, y, and z refer to the axes of Cartesian coordinate system.
US08125478B2	Liquid crystal display and switching voltage controlling circuit thereof for reducing occurrence of color errors A liquid crystal display (LCD) and a switching voltage controlling circuit thereof are provided. The LCD includes a display panel and a number of gate drivers. The switching voltage controlling circuit includes a current-controlled switch, a transmission line, and a feedback circuit. A first terminal and a second terminal of the current-controlled switch are respectively coupled to a constant voltage and a first terminal of the transmission line. The transmission line is serially coupled to the gate drivers. Each of the gate drivers generates a switching voltage according to a voltage provided by the transmission line and controls pixel units of the display panel. The feedback circuit regulates an amount of a current passing through the current-controlled switch according to a voltage difference between the first terminal and a second terminal of the transmission line. Thereby, color errors occurring between blocks of the display panel can be reduced.
US08125476B2	Electronic device including display device, and driving method thereof An electronic device including a display device, and a driving method thereof. The electronic device including the display device includes a central processing unit, a display device, and a feedback unit. The central processing unit provides image signals and input control signals. The display device displays an image based on the image signals and the input control signals. The feedback unit is connected between the central processing unit and the display device and transmits a signal including information on whether static electricity is applied to the display device to the central processing unit. The central processing unit initializes a driving condition when the static electricity is applied to the display device and a display operation error occurs.
US08125472B2	Display device with parallel data distribution A display device responsive to a controller, including a substrate having a display area; a two-dimensional array of pixels formed on the substrate in the display area, each pixel comprising an optical element and a driving circuit for controlling the optical element in response to selected pixel information; a two-dimensional array of selection circuits located in the display area, each associated with one or more pixels, for selecting pixel information provided by the controller, wherein each selection circuit receives the provided pixel information, selects pixel information corresponding to its associated pixel(s) in response to the provided pixel information, and provides the selected pixel information to the corresponding driving circuit(s); and a parallel signal conductor electrically connecting the selection circuits in common for transmitting pixel information provided by the controller to each of the selection circuits.
US08125469B2	Passive stylus for capacitive sensors A passive stylus for capacitive sensors comprises a tip and a shaft. The tip is configured to couple electrically with a capacitive sensing device and to couple physically and electrically with the stylus shaft. The tip comprises a contact surface, a support region, and a flexible region. The contact surface is configured to contact a device surface associated with the capacitive sensing device. The flexible region is disposed between the contact surface and the support region. The flexible region comprises a hardness gradient. The support region is configured to provide structural support to the flexible region.
US08125467B2	Touch sensor with sliding structure A touch sensor with a sliding structure is disclosed. The touch sensor includes a first touch detecting plate, a second touch detecting plate, and a capacitance-to-digital converter. The first touch detecting plate includes a first tilt portion, and the second touch detecting plate includes a second tilt portion, wherein a bevel edge of the second tilt portion is parallel to a bevel edge of the first tilt portion. The first touch detecting plate and the second touch detecting plate form a parallelogram slide detecting area. The first touch detecting plate transmits a first detected capacitance, and the second touch detecting plate transmits a second detected capacitance. The capacitance-to-digital converter generates a sliding state detected value according to the first detected capacitance and the second detected capacitance.
US08125463B2	Multipoint touchscreen A touch panel having a transparent capacitive sensing medium configured to detect multiple touches or near touches that occur at the same time and at distinct locations in the plane of the touch panel and to produce distinct signals representative of the location of the touches on the plane of the touch panel for each of the multiple touches is disclosed.
US08125462B2	Projecting capacitive touch sensing device, display panel, and image display system The present invention relates to a projecting capacitive touch sensing device, display panel, and image display system. The projecting capacitive touch sensing comprises an array of a plurality of sensing units, each sensing unit including: a first electrode made of a sensing material, at least one second electrode made of a sensing material and being disposed around the peripheral of the first electrode, at least one first sensing axis electrically connected to the first electrode, and at least one second sensing axis electrically connected to the second electrodes. The first electrode is quadrangle, while the second electrodes are triangular-shaped. The first electrode and the plurality of second electrodes are arranged to form a rectangular, and a non-sensing area is defined between the first electrode and the second electrodes.
US08125459B2	Multi-user input systems and processing techniques for serving multiple users Techniques for providing a common input for multiple users are disclosed. Two separate input detection systems can be provided. One input detection system detects the identity of user while the other detects the location of input for processing. The information provided by the two detection systems is effectively reconciled to determine whether a particular user identified by the first system has provided input in a particular location indicated by the second system. Information can be reconciled, for example, at least partially based on the timing information provided by the two systems (e.g., whether the times indicated by the two systems are within an acceptable range). The first input detection can be provided as a Radio Frequency (RF) system that detects a change in RF energy received by a RF receiver provided in the proximity of a user when the user touches a touchscreen. The second input detection can include an APR (Acoustic Pulse Recognition) or capacitive touchscreen (or multi-touch screen). It will also be appreciated that both input system can be integrated into a single device which can be presented, for example, as multi-user touchscreen. The multi-user touch screen can provide a common input surface to serve numerous applications. For example, a virtual roulette table with a touchscreen surface can be provided for multiple players. The players can interact with the game by touching the touch screen surface provided as a common playing area (e.g., players can place bets by touching various positions of the touchscreen).
US08125458B2	Detecting finger orientation on a touch-sensitive device The determination of an orientation of a finger touching a touch-sensitive device is disclosed. In one embodiment, a computing device comprises a display screen configured to display an image to a user, and an intensity-sensitive touch-sensing input mechanism configured to detect one or more objects touching the display screen. The device also comprises a controller configured to determine an orientation of a finger touching the screen from a direction between a center of a first set of touch data and a center of a second set of touch data, and to adjust an image on the display screen in response to a determined orientation of the finger.
US08125456B2	Multi-touch auto scanning A system and method for autonomously scanning a sensor panel device, such as a multi-touch panel, is disclosed. In one embodiment, the system and method disables a sensor panel processor after a first predetermined amount of time has elapsed without the sensor panel device sensing any events. One or more system clocks can also be disabled to conserve power. While the processor and one or more system clocks are disabled, the sensor panel device can periodically autonomously scan the sensor panel for touch activity. Accordingly, if one or more results from the autonomous scans exceed a threshold, the sensor panel device re-enables the processor and one or more clocks to actively scan the sensor panel. If the threshold is not exceeded, then the sensor panel device continues to periodically autonomously scan the sensor panel without intervention from the processor. Furthermore, the sensor panel device can periodically perform calibration functions to account for any drift that may be present in the system.
US08125442B2	System and method for manipulation of sound data using haptic feedback In an embodiment, a device which comprises means for generating an audio signal based on sound data, the audio signal configured to produce sound from an audio producing device; means for generating a haptic command based on the sound data, the haptic command configured to cause a haptic feedback device to output a haptic sensation, the haptic sensation being associated with at least one characteristic of the sound data; and means for receiving a navigation command from a user experiencing the haptic sensation via the haptic feedback device, the navigation command associated with the sound data and based, at least in part, on the haptic sensation.
US08125441B2	Discriminating among activation of multiple buttons An apparatus and method of discrimination among activation of multiple capacitive sensor buttons in close proximity to each other is described.
US08125422B2	Scan driver, organic light emitting display using the same, and method of driving the organic light emitting display A scan driver capable of freely setting the width of emission control signals and of dividing the emission control signals at least twice in one frame to apply the emission control signals is disclosed. Embodiments of the scan driver include a shift register, receiving at least two start pulses in one frame to sequentially shift the start pulses in response to a clock signal and to thus generate at least two sampling pulses, and at least two signal generators for combining the at least two sampling pulses and at least two output enable signals with each other to supply scan signals to scan lines, and for combining the at least two sampling pulses output from the shift register with each other to supply at least two emission control signals to emission control signals lines in one frame. At least two emission control signals are supplied to emission control signal lines in one frame so that it is possible to change the brightness of the display without generating a flicker.
US08125407B2	Deformable micromirror device A micromirror device, which makes an image display with digital image data, comprises pixel elements which are arranged in the form of a matrix and each of which modulates incident light by using an ON state for deflecting incident light to projection optics, an OFF state for deflecting incident light to a direction different from the projection optics, and an oscillation state where a mirror oscillates between the ON and the OFF state, and a timing controller for performing a timing control for loading the image data into the pixel elements arranged in the form of the matrix. Each of the pixel elements has a mirror, and at least one memory cell. The pixel elements arranged in the form of the matrix are grouped into a plurality of subsets. The timing controller performs a timing control for loading the image data at independent timing for each of the plurality of subsets.
US08125402B2	Methods and apparatus for multilayer millimeter-wave window Methods and apparatus for a multilayer millimeter-wave window according to various aspects of the present invention operate in conjunction with a multilayer window that is substantially transparent to a passing millimeter-wave. The window may include multiple perforations in a thermally conductive element to be disposed in the path of the passing wave. A dielectric is positioned between each thermally conductive element and acts as a seal between wave source and an ambient environment. The window may also be configured to conform to a contoured surface or structure.
US08125401B2	Antenna device An antenna device having a magnetic core to be surface-mounted on a circuit substrate includes a pair of coil portions spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval. The coil portions are connected by a connecting conductor. An end of the magnetic core includes a curved or bent portion curved toward the circuit substrate. This structure defines an RFID antenna device having an improved receiving sensitivity that can be surface-mounted without increasing the thickness of a casing of a mobile electronic device.
US08125395B2	Multi-band antenna A multi-band has as an elongated grounding plate disposed vertically with a top edge defined thereon. A simulation induction portion includes a first conduction strip extended obliquely from a substantial middle of the top edge and a second conduction strip extended along the top edge from a free end of the first conduction strip to form an obtuse angle between the first and second conduction strips. A connecting portion extends perpendicularly and opposite to the grounding plate from a free end of the second conduction strip. A feeding point disposes on the connecting portion, adjacent to the second conduction strip. A high frequency radiator and a low frequency radiator are extended opposite to each other from a free end of the connecting portion.
US08125393B2	Reconfigurable electromagnetic antenna A reconfigurable electromagnetic antenna which comprises a radiating element consisting of a fluid substance that conducts electricity, the volume of the fluid substance being variable and that also comprises a matrix of electrodes on which the fluid substance is moved by electro-wetting.The properties of the antenna in frequency, polarization or even in radiation pattern evolve dynamically. The reconfiguration of the antenna in frequency, in polarization or in radiation pattern is continuous and reversible.
US08125390B2	Small-size wide band antenna and radio communication device A small-size wide-band antenna (103) includes a radiation element formed on a dielectric substrate (1) and a coaxial cable (2) as power supply unit for supplying dipole potential to the radiating element. The radiation element includes a ground potential unit to which ground potential is supplied via an external conductor (4) of the coaxial cable and an opposite-pole potential unit to which a potential forming a pair with the ground potential is supplied via a center conductor (3) of the coaxial cable. The ground potential unit includes a pair of conductors (13,14) formed in a tapered shape on the front and rear surfaces of the dielectric substrate and mutually capacitively coupled. The opposite-pole potential unit includes a pair of conductors (31,32) formed in a tapered shape on the front and rear surfaces of the dielectric substrate and mutually capacitively coupled. Each of the ground potential unit and opposite-pole potential unit has a power supply point at a tapered apex of the conductor (13,31). The small-size wide-band antenna (103) further includes a stub conductor (17) as an impedance matching unit for matching the impedance between the radiation element and power supply unit.
US08125389B1	Doppler-aided positioning, navigation, and timing using broadcast television signals Methods having corresponding apparatus and tangible computer-readable media comprise: determining a plurality of first pseudoranges based on a plurality of respective wireless television signals received by an apparatus and a clock signal generated by the apparatus, wherein each of the first pseudoranges represent a difference between a time of transmission of the respective wireless television signal from a respective transmitter and a time of reception of the respective wireless television signal at the apparatus and a time offset of the clock signal; determining a plurality of first estimates of frequency offsets of the wireless television signals received by the apparatus; and determining a first estimate of a location of the apparatus based on the first pseudoranges, the first frequency offsets of the wireless television signals, and locations of the transmitters.
US08125388B2	Method for calibrating an AOA location system for all frequencies in a frequency hopping signal A method for calibrating an antenna and signal processing system enabling angle of arrival (AOA) determination for a frequency hopping signal, in which a calibration coefficient is determined in response to one or more calibration signals injected into the system at one or more of the frequencies in the hopping sequence and proximate in time to reception of the communication signal. The calibration coefficients are reflective of a frequency and time dependent parameter of a path between the antenna and wireless location sensor. The AOA is determined as a function of the calibration coefficient and the radio frequency energy of the received communication signal. Several embodiments of the method are illustrated.
US08125382B2	Autonomous orbit propagation system and method A method of predicting a location of a satellite is provided wherein the GPS device, based on previously received information about the position of a satellite, such as an ephemeris, generates a correction acceleration of the satellite that can be used to predict the position of the satellite outside of the time frame in which the previously received information was valid. The calculations can be performed entirely on the GPS device, and do not require assistance from a server. However, if assistance from a server is available to the GPS device, the assistance information can be used to increase the accuracy of the predicted position.
US08125375B2	Radar A radar that detects the presence or absence of interference when detecting a target based on a frequency spectrum of a beat signal of a transmission signal and a reception signal. Whether or not the number of peaks exceeding a noise threshold in the frequency spectrum exceeds a predetermined number is determined. According to the determination result, the presence or absence of interference on the beat signal is detected. If “interference exists”, the threshold for extraction of target peaks that appear on the frequency spectrum is increased. This allows detection of the presence or absence of a spike noise superposed on the beat signal to be performed more certainly, thereby enabling processing according to the presence or absence of interference.
US08125363B2	Digital signal processing device There is provided a digital signal processing device capable of suppressing occurrence of an unnecessary frequency component (spurious) in performing a reduction processing of a bit number of a frequency signal made of a digital signal. A signal output section 10 outputs a frequency signal by a digital signal made of bit data and an addition section 16 adds noise data for suppressing occurrence of an unnecessary frequency component to the bit data. A reduction processing section 11 performs a predetermined processing in correspondence with whether the bit data obtained in the addition section 16 is positive or negative, and thereafter, shifts each bit of the bit data to the right by m digits set in advance (m is an integer smaller than a bit number of the bit data) and cut off an m-bit portion to reduce the number, rounding down “0” and rounding up “1” for the most significant bit of the bits having been cut off.
US08125362B1	Apparatus and associated methods for generating reference signals An integrated circuit (IC) includes a reference circuit. The reference circuit includes at least one controlled current source. The reference circuit further includes a sigma-delta modulator coupled to the at least one controlled current source.
US08125357B1	Deflate decompressor A deflate decompressor includes at least one decompressor unit, a memory access controller, a feedback path, and an output buffer unit. The memory access controller is coupled to the decompressor unit via a data path and includes a data buffer to receive the data stream and temporarily buffer a first portion the data stream. The memory access controller transfers fixed length data units of the data stream from the data buffer to the decompressor unit with reference to a memory pointer pointing into the memory buffer. The feedback path couples the decompressor unit to the memory access controller to feed back decrement values to the memory access controller for updating the memory pointer. The decrement values each indicate a number of bits unused by the decompressor unit when decoding the fixed length data units. The output buffer unit buffers a second portion of the data stream after decompression.
US08125354B2	Complex switch control system A complex switch control system including many switches, a switching voltage control circuit and a comparator is provided. The switching voltage control circuit converts an operating voltage into a switching voltage according to the states of the switches. The comparator compares the switching voltage with a reference voltage and outputs a switch state signal to a keyboard controller. A duty cycle of the switch state signal corresponds to the states of the switches.
US08125352B2	Guiding and taxiing assistance optoelectronic device for an aircraft having a dedicated symbology The invention pertains to optoelectronic devices for aiding the guidance and taxiing of aircraft, comprising a so-called head-up collimator allowing the presentation of information in the pilot's visual field. It applies notably to large-size civil aircraft of the Boeing 747 or Airbus A380 type. The optoelectronic device comprises means for calculating a deviation factor for the actual trajectory of said aircraft relative to a theoretical trajectory on said traffic way, means for generating symbols and at least one head-up collimator comprising means for displaying and superimposing said symbols on the outside landscape. The deviation factor is calculated on the basis of an angle (PÂ′G) and that the means for generating symbols generate a symbol representing said deviation factor, so as to be superimposed on said traffic way.
US08125344B2	Portable computer battery indicator A portable computer may include battery indicator light structures. Battery status information in the portable computer may be presented to a user using an array of light-emitting diodes or other light emitters. Light-emitting diodes may be mounted on a printed circuit board. A stiffener may provide the printed circuit board with rigidity. The printed circuit board may include a connector that allows the board to be connected to a main logic board. A switch on the printed circuit board may be actuated by a power button on the portable computer. An opaque member with an array of holes may be used to reduce light bleed between adjacent light-emitting diodes. Diffusing plastic may be mounted within the array of holes. Bumps in the diffusing plastic may mate with corresponding holes on a portable computer housing.
US08125342B2	Electronic article surveillance tag An embodiment is an EAS tag that may be included in an EAS system. More specifically, an embodiment is an EAS tag including an arcuate channel and additional features to hinder the removal of the EAS tag with devices other than those specifically designed for such a purpose.
US08125340B2	Smartbeam visibility network A method for providing real-time visibility on a construction project includes steps of: attaching a low-frequency, ultra low-power, two-way transceiver radio tag to each construction material to be used in the construction project; storing data relating to the construction material in the tag; and reading the data from the transceiver of the tag by interrogating the radio tag with radio frequency interrogation signals.
US08125328B2	System and method for providing managed remote monitoring services An approach is provided for a managed heterogeneous sensor service. A plurality of signals are received over a communication network from, respectively, a plurality of heterogeneous sensors. A plurality of instant communication sessions are established over the communication network corresponding to each of the sensors. Presence of each of the sensors is indicated over the instant communication sessions. Sensor data is generated in response to the received signals. The sensor data is transmitted over the corresponding instant communication sessions.
US08125321B2	Obstacle detecting device An obstacle detecting device includes a wall member and an ultrasonic sensor. The wall member has a base member having an inner surface, and the base member extends in parallel with an imaginary plane. The ultrasonic sensor is attached to the inner surface of the base member for transmitting and receiving an ultrasonic wave via the base member. The ultrasonic sensor includes an ultrasonic transducer, and is in contact with the base member via a contact portion of the inner surface of the base member. The wall member includes a plurality of rigidity changing portions that are arranged on an other part of the inner surface other than the contact portion in an arrangement direction away from the contact portion.
US08125320B2	Fire alarm system To provide a sounder that outputs a predetermined alarm to notify an abnormality in a monitored region, and includes an output device-side connection terminal on a surface facing a predetermined installation surface, to structurally and electrically connect the sounder to a base-side connection terminal provided on a predetermined fitting base fixed to the installation surface. One of the base-side connection terminal and the output device-side connection terminal is configured using plural plates disposed in approximately parallel on the installation surface, and the other is configured using a plate sandwiched by the plural plates.
US08125309B2	Fail-safe remote control The present invention relates to a remote control (160) operates fail-safe. The remote control comprises a safety filter (150) in order to provide a fail save operation. The present invention also relates to an adjustable patient table (100) comprising a fail-safe wireless remote control for controlling an actuator to adjust the table.
US08125307B2	Aggregate substrate, production method of aggregate substrate, and varistor An aggregate substrate has a first varistor part, a second varistor part, and a heat dissipation layer. The first varistor part includes a first varistor element layer to exhibit nonlinear voltage-current characteristics, and a plurality of first internal electrodes juxtaposed in the first varistor element layer. The second varistor part includes a second varistor element layer to exhibit nonlinear voltage-current characteristics, and a plurality of second internal electrodes juxtaposed in the second varistor element layer. The heat dissipation layer is located between the first and second varistor parts and is in contact with the first and second varistor parts.
US08125305B2	Inductance element, method for manufacturing the same, and switching power supply using the same An inductance element (1) includes a doughnut-shaped magnetic core (2) and a bottomed container (3) for housing the doughnut-shaped magnetic core (2). The bottomed container (3) has a cylindrical outer wall portion, a cylindrical inner wall portion, a bottom portion, an open section and a hollow portion. The open section of the bottomed container (3) is covered with an adhesive portion (4) for integrally fixing the doughnut-shaped magnetic core (2) and the bottomed container (3). The adhesive portion (4) has an extended portion (4a) extended in the cylindrical inner wall portion. The ratio (B/A) of a length (B) of the extended portion (4a) to a height (A) of the cylindrical inner wall portion is in a range of 0.1 to 0.5.
US08125304B2	Power electronic module with an improved choke and methods of making same An improved choke assembly for a power electronics device is provided. More specifically, a choke assembly with improved protection from environmental conditions such as dirt and water is provided. An improved choke assembly may include an insulative housing for an inductor coil that seals the inductor coil from the environment.
US08125302B2	Signal selecting device A signal selecting device according to the present invention has two input/output ports, a plurality of resonating parts, a plurality of impedance transforming parts, and a controlling part. The resonating parts have a ring conductor having a length equal to one wavelength at a resonant frequency or an integral multiple thereof and a plurality of switches each of which is connected to a different part of the ring conductor at one end and to a ground conductor at the other end. The controlling part controls the state of the switches. The resonating parts are disposed in series between the two input/output ports. The impedance transforming parts are disposed between the input/output ports in such a manner that the impedance transforming parts at the both ends are disposed between the input/output port and the resonating part and the remaining impedance transforming parts are disposed between the resonating parts.
US08125301B2	Transversal type filter To provide a transversal type filter having weighted finger electrodes of at least either of an input IDT and an output IDT provided on a piezoelectric substrate, in which a diffraction of elastic wave output from an end face of the weighted IDT electrode is suppressed, a band width is wide, and a high flatness and a high selectivity are realized. In at least either of an input IDT and an output IDT, an apodized region in which a weighting is performed by using an apodizing method with which an aperture of finger electrodes is continuously changed is formed on a center portion of the electrode with respect to a propagation direction of an elastic wave, and dog-leg regions in which a weighting is performed by using a dog-leg method with which the aperture is made into 1/n by floating electrodes to form n tracks are formed on both sides of the apodized region. Subsequently, finger electrodes in each track of the dog-leg region are further weighted by using the apodizing method.
US08125295B2	Orthogonal-mode coupler of the coaxial type having a branched central conductor The present invention relates to an orthogonal-mode junction coupler with an ultrabroad bandwidth or a wavelength waveguide noteworthy in that it includes what is called an external conductor (8) comprising a cavity (9) in which a central conductor (10) extends, said central conductor being electrically isolated at radiofrequencies with the external conductor (8), said central conductor (10) being supplied by supply lines (15, 16, 17, 18) passing through the external conductor (8) and emerging in the cavity (9) of said external conductor (8).
US08125294B2	Orthogonal-mode junction coupler having a dipole radiating structure and method of coupling Orthogonal-mode junction coupler with a medium to broad bandwidth for a waveguide (1) operating at a wavelength λ, characterized in that it includes a connector (5) projecting from the waveguide (1) and extending between a short circuit (3) of the waveguide (1) and a conducting structure (6) acting as dipole radiating at a wavelength of approximately λ/2 excited at its central point by the connector.
US08125293B2	Communication system using differential two-wire type of communication line A communication system includes a network, plural nodes, and a reducer. The network includes a main line and a plurality of branch lines branched from the main line respectively, the main line and each of the branch lines being respectively formed into a differential two-wire type of communication line consisting of a first communication line and a second communication line. The plural nodes are connected to two or more branch lines of the plurality of branch lines to communicate frames of data among the branches with each other. The reducer is connected to each node to reduce either an impedance of each of the first and second communication lines or an impedance between the first and second communication lines during a specified period of time starting at a time instant when a node completes sending out frames of data to be transmitted.
US08125292B2	Coaxial line to planar RF transmission line transition using a microstrip portion of greater width than the RF transmission line A coaxial transition includes a first conductor aligned along a first axis. The transition also includes a ground shield surrounding the first conductor such that a first gap exists between the first conductor and the ground shield. An electric field radiates between the first conductor and the ground shield through the first gap. The transition further includes a second conductor aligned along a second axis and coupled to the first conductor. The second conductor forms a second gap between the second conductor and a portion of the ground shield. A first portion of the electric field radiates between the second conductor and the ground shield through the second gap. The transition also includes a top ground plane aligned substantially parallel to the second conductor. A third gap exists between the top ground plane and the second conductor. The second gap and the third gap are substantially parallel with the second conductor therebetween.
US08125288B2	Method for modulating a signal A method for modulating a signal transmitted by a first device to a second device which is energised by the signal, wherein the first device is further arranged to amplitude modulate the signal so as to transmit data thereon, the method further comprising phase modulating the signal.
US08125287B2	Extendable N-channel digital pulse-width/pulse-frequency modulator A multichannel digital pulse width modulator/digital pulse frequency modulator uses a single ring oscillator that is shared by multiple channels. The ring oscillator has taps that can be used for least significant bit (LSB) precision of the generated PWM signal. The ring oscillator also produces a ring clock that is used to synchronize logic in the channels. Since the logic in the channels are synchronized by the ring clock, the channels can each independently produce different frequency PWM (or PFM) signals and still share the same ring oscillator.
US08125285B2	Digitally controlled oscillators The problems of large oscillator signal frequency change per bit, small runtime tuning bandwidth, and large wiring layout (and therefore large integrated circuit (IC) layout) in digitally-controlled oscillators are addressed by using an array of addressable tuning units, storing a data bit with respect to each tuning unit, and based on the data bit and an address bit, adjusting the output of each tuning unit.
US08125283B2	Method of manufacturing crystal element and crystal resonator manufactured thereby A crystal element manufacturing method for manufacturing a plurality of crystal elements at a wafer level and a crystal resonator is provided. The method provides that when the frequencies of the crystal elements are adjusted by adjusting the thickness of a crystal wafer that constitutes the crystal element in two stages by partial wet etching, the thicknesses of a large number of the step sections are coarse-adjusted in a first stage by collectively subjecting the step sections to partial wet etching, and then variations in the thicknesses of each group of a small number of the step sections are fine-adjusted in a second stage by collectively subjecting the step sections to partial wet etching.
US08125282B2	Dual-band coupled VCO In a dual band capable voltage controlled oscillator VCO circuit comprising two voltage controlled oscillator units VCO1, VCO2, the voltage controlled oscillator units VCO1, VCO2 are synchronized and connected via at least two coupled transmission lines TL1, TL2, the transmission lines (TL1, TL2) are arranged to operate according to one of two modes to enable varying a combined inductance of the synchronized oscillator units VCO1, VCO2 and the oscillation frequency for the voltage controlled oscillator circuit VCO.
US08125278B2	Clock regeneration apparatus and electric equipment Disclosed herein is a clock regeneration apparatus, including: an oscillator including n (an integer of two or more) gating groups connected in cascade connection to each other forming an oscillation loop, the gating groups being controlled to gate an internal clock signal with first to nth gating signals different from one another, respectively, the oscillator outputting a clock signal at least from the nth one of the gating groups; an edge detection section adapted to detect an edge of a reception data signal; a phase decision section adapted to decide a phase of the clock signal for each edge of the reception data signal and output a result of the decision as a phase decision signal; and a gating signal generation section adapted to generate the first to nth gating signals and output the gating signals to first to nth ones of the gating groups, respectively.
US08125275B1	Amplifier having input/output cells with discrete gain steps An amplifier has an input section with one or more input cells and an output section with one or more output cells. Either the input section or the output section includes at least two cells that may be selected to provide discrete gain settings. A loop amplifier is configured in a feedback arrangement with the input section. The input and output sections may have multiple selectable cells to provide coarse and fine gain steps. The gain of the loop amplifier may be coordinated with the gain of the input section to provide constant bandwidth operation.
US08125271B2	Power amplifier and bridge circuit in power amplifier A power amplifier and a bridge circuit in a power amplifier, thereinto, the power amplifier includes a comparator, a bridge circuit and a low-pass filter. The comparator is adapted to receive a first analog signal, compare the first analog signal with a reference signal and output a square wave signal. The bridge circuit is adapted to amplify the square wave signal and output the amplified square wave signal. The low-pass filter is adapted to convert the amplified square wave signal into a second analog signal. The bridge circuit includes a first MEMS switch and a second MEMS switch. The first MEMS switch and the second MEMS switch turn on alternately when the polarity of the square wave changes, and output a first voltage signal or a second voltage signal respectively. The amplified square wave signal includes the first voltage signal and the second voltage signal output alternately. The present disclosure substitutes the MOS transistors in prior art with surface MEMS switches, so the power consumption, the size of devices and the manufacture costs all can be reduced.
US08125269B2	Integrated circuit device and electronic instrument An integrated circuit device includes an I/O circuit which buffers and outputs an input signal D from a pad when an enable signal ENB is set at a second voltage level, a circuit block to which an output signal from the I/O circuit is input, and a malfunction prevention circuit which outputs to the circuit block an output signal QP of which a voltage level is set by a first power supply VDDC in a period T1 in which the signal ENB is set at a first voltage level and a period T2 including a period in which the signal ENB changes from the first voltage level to the second voltage level, and outputs to the circuit block the output signal QP corresponding to an output signal QI from the I/O circuit in a period T3 in which the signal ENB is set at the second voltage level.
US08125263B2	Charge pump A charge pump is disclosed for amplifying an input voltage received at an input end and outputting the amplified voltage at an output end as an output voltage. The charge pump includes a plurality of source/drain coupling transistors for serving as charging capacitors, and a plurality of cascode-connected transistors being symmetrically connected to between the input end and the output end. The charge pump further includes a plurality of diode-connected transistors to protect the source/drain coupling transistors against breakdown during the course of charge transfer and to speed up the charge transfer.
US08125257B2	Apparatus and method for modeling coarse stepsize delay element and delay locked loop using same A reference circuit and method for mitigating switching jitter and delay-locked loop (DLL) using same are provided. The reference circuit and method determine a number of steps of a fine delay line (FDL) that are equivalent to a step of a coarse delay line (CDL). Switching jitter of the DLL is reduced since the delay of the step of the CDL that is switched when on an underflow or overflow condition of the FDL is detected is equivalent to the delay of the provided number of steps of the FDL.
US08125249B2	Frequency measuring circuit and semiconductor device having the same A frequency measuring circuit and a semiconductor device having the frequency measuring circuit include a divided and shifted clock signal generator, a delayed clock signal generator and a phase detecting unit. The divided and shifted clock signal generator divides a frequency of a clock signal input from an exterior to output a frequency-divided clock signal, and delays the frequency-divided clock signal by a time proportional to a period of the clock signal to output a shifted clock signal. The delayed clock signal generator delays the frequency-divided clock signal by a fixed time to generate a plurality of delayed clock signals. The phase detecting unit receives the plurality of delayed clock signals and the shifted clock signal and detects a phase difference between each of the plurality of delayed clock signals and the shifted clock signal to output a plurality of phase detecting signals that represent information related to a frequency of the clock signal.
US08125246B2	Method and apparatus for late timing transition detection Two latches store the state of a data signal at a transition of a clock signal. Comparison logic compares the outputs of the two latches and produces a signal to indicate whether the outputs are equal or unequal. Systems using the latches and comparison logic are described and claimed.
US08125239B2	Self calibrating current sensor A self-calibrating current sensor for sensing the state of the current passing through a load line enclosed within a housing comprises a sensor disposed adjacent the load line for sensing a current passing through the load line, the sensor having an output at which a signal indicative of the level of current passing through the load line is present, the sensor being positioned with the housing, a binary input circuit configured to generate at least one binary signal, the binary input circuit being configured to change the level of the at least one binary signal without the need of opening the housing, and a controller circuit having a first input coupled to the output of the sensor for receiving the signal indicative of the level passing through the supply line and having a second input coupled to the binary input circuit for receiving the at least one binary signal, the controller being configured to provide a signal indicative of the status of the current in the load line on an output. A method of calibrating a current sensor is also provided.
US08125235B2	Apparatus for mass die testing A test system for testing a large number of dice on a semiconductor wafer without repositioning test probes is disclosed. The test system includes a set of dice under test (DUT) connected together by a plurality of signal buses formed on a semiconductor wafer, at least one test die designed for carrying out tests of the dice under test, the test die having a set of pads to be connected to one or more probes of an external test apparatus, and a probe card with at least one multiplexer implemented in the probe card, such that the test die is capable of receiving signals from the external test apparatus to select any die under test within the set via the multiplexer and the signal buses without repositioning the probes.
US08125234B2	Probe card assembly The invention relates to a probe card assembly comprising a stiffener (1), comprising a PCB (2) disposed in the stiffener (1), and comprising a spider (3) supported by the stiffener and the PCB (2), said spider comprising at least one probe (30) to test a wafer (5). This probe card assembly of the PCB (2) is supported in a loosely decoupled manner in the stiffener (1) to prevent transmission of high thermally-induced warping effects.
US08125233B2	Parametric testline with increased test pattern areas An integrated circuit parametric testline providing increased test pattern areas is disclosed. The testline comprises a dielectric layer over a substrate, a plurality of probe pads over the dielectric layer, and a first device under test (DUT) formed in the testline in a space underlying the probe pads. The testline may also include a second DUT, which is formed in a space underlying the probe pads overlying the first DUT in an overlaying configuration. The testline may further include a polygon shaped probe pad structure providing an increased test pattern area between adjacent probe pads.
US08125232B2	Capacitive sensing device and method In a capacitive sensing device for detecting a change in capacitance of an electrode which is caused by contact with a human body, the improvement of determination speed may be enabled. M (m is an integer satisfying n≧m≧2) electrodes are selected from n (n is an integer equal to or larger than two) electrodes. Capacitors connected to the m electrodes are discharged in parallel during a predetermined period, and then charged. During the charging period, a potential of each of the m electrodes is compared with a reference potential. A difference between capacitance values of the capacitors connected to the m electrodes is determined based on a result obtained by the comparison between the m electrodes.
US08125222B2	Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus and scanning-condition creating method A storage unit stores a parameter list that defines a method of creating scanning conditions for a preparation scan from scanning conditions set for a main scan, with respect to each type of scanning. A scanning-condition edit/scan positioning unit receives an operation of selecting a type of a preparation scan, and when the operation of selecting the type of the preparation scan is received, the scanning-parameter limit calculating unit acquires the parameter list corresponding to the type of the preparation scan, from among the parameter lists stored by the storage unit, creates scanning conditions for the preparation scan from scanning conditions set for a main scan based on the parameter list corresponding to the type of the preparation scan. The pulse-sequence execution-data creating unit then causes execution of the preparation scan based on the created scanning conditions.
US08125206B2	Semiconductor device and power supply using the same A power-supply control IC is included in a switching power supply which drives to turn on and off a semiconductor switching device connected to a DC power supply in series to supply a predetermined constant voltage to an external load, and is a semiconductor device including a semiconductor circuit which controls on and off of the semiconductor switching device. When a current flowing through the load is abruptly increased to cause an error voltage to exceed a predetermined first threshold voltage after the end of a PWM on-pulse generated in synchronization with a switching cycle, a second PWM on-pulse is generated within the same switching cycle. Furthermore, in a plurality of switching cycles after the switching cycle in which the second PWM on-pulse is generated, the first threshold voltage for comparison with the error voltage is switched to a second threshold voltage higher than the first threshold voltage.
US08125202B2	Protection circuit for protecting a half-bridge circuit The present invention relates to a protection circuit for protecting a half-bridge circuit. The protection circuit detects an incorrect response of the half-bridge by monitoring the current of a first switch at a series resistor of a second switch.The protection circuit has a detector for detecting the voltage across the resistor and an evaluation circuit which is designed in such a manner that it evaluates an output signal from the detector after the first switch has been switched on and provides a fault signal at an output when the voltage across the resistor is greater than the threshold voltage.
US08125195B2	Control apparatus for in-vehicle AC generator Power-generation control operation for an in-vehicle electric generator is further stabilized in such a way that, in the case where a signal at an external-control-signal input terminal changes, a function of on/off-controlling a magnetic-field current in a constant cycle is interrupted. In a control apparatus, for an in-vehicle electric generator, that has a function of adjusting a generation voltage to a predetermined voltage, by on/off-controlling a magnetic-field current in a constant cycle, and variably controlling an adjustment voltage, based on an input signal from an external control unit, in the case where a signal at an external-control-signal input terminal is fixed for a long time, the function of on/off-controlling the magnetic-field current in the constant cycle is activated, and in the case where the signal at the external-control-signal input terminal changes, the function of on/off-controlling the magnetic-field current in the constant cycle is interrupted.
US08125190B2	Battery charging system A battery charging system is disclosed. The battery charging system includes a battery cell, a voltage measurement circuit and an overvoltage protection circuit. The voltage measurement circuit measures a cell voltage of the battery cell. The overvoltage protection circuit is configured to stop charging the battery cell when a reading voltage measured by the voltage measurement circuit reaches an overvoltage setting value. The battery charging system also includes a battery charger for charging the battery cell, and a control unit for supplying a control voltage to the battery charger to perform feedback control of an output voltage of the battery charger. The battery charger includes a voltage feedback input for receiving a feedback voltage and a setting value input for receiving a setting voltage. The control voltage is generated based on the reading voltage and the setting voltage.
US08125188B2	Power management system A power management system for supplying power to an output circuit comprising a plurality of rechargeable batteries, a conversion means for converting a supply voltage to a battery voltage to enable charging of one or more of the rechargeable batteries and switch means to enable a selected battery of the plurality of rechargeable batteries to be connected to an output circuit to enable the selected battery to be discharged through the output circuit.
US08125187B2	Method of controlling battery charging and discharging in a hybrid car power source The method of controlling charging and discharging in a hybrid car power source detects remaining capacity of batteries 1 that supply power to the motor 11 that drives the hybrid car, controls battery 1 charging and discharging to keep detected remaining capacity within a pre-set first targeted control range under normal conditions, and controls battery 1 charging and discharging to keep detected remaining capacity within a second targeted control range that is narrower than the first targeted control range when an abnormality is detected. Further, the method of controlling charging and discharging sets the second targeted control range to include the detected remaining capacity when the range for controlling battery 1 remaining capacity is switched from the first targeted control range to the second targeted control range at detection of an abnormality.
US08125185B2	Method for charging non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery A method for charging a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery including the step of repeating pulse charging and charging pause, in which a pulse charging time is arbitrarily set between a lower limit value and an upper limit value, the lower limit value being an inverse time Tx of a frequency Fx of the high frequency side at which an imaginary part of an alternating current impedance of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is a first local maximum value, or of a frequency adjacent to Fx, and the upper limit value being an inverse time Ty of a frequency Fy at the low frequency side at which an imaginary part of the alternating current impedance of the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is a second local maximum value, or of a frequency adjacent to Fy.
US08125182B2	Automotive vehicle and method for charging/discharging a power storage unit therein An automotive vehicle includes an electrical circuit capable of being electrically connected with an electrical grid, a propulsion electrical bus electrically connected with the circuit, a power conversion module electrically connected with the propulsion electrical bus, and a power storage unit electrically connected with the power conversion module.
US08125179B2	Controlling a power of an electrical motor A motor control circuit (MC) comprising input terminals (IT1, IT2) to receive a rectified input voltage (Vrm), and output terminals (OT1, OT2) to supply a motor drive signal (Vm). A switching circuit (1) is alternately in an on-state (Ton) and an off-state (Toff) for intermittently coupling the input terminals (IT1, IT2) to the output terminals (OT1, OT2). A controller (2) controls the switching circuit (1) to be (i) in the on-state (Ton) during a first period in time (T1) when an amount of magnetic saturation of the motor is smaller than a predetermined value, and (ii) alternately in the on-state (Ton) and the off-state (Toff) to obtain a pulse width control of the motor drive signal (Vm) during a second period in time (T2) when the amount of magnetic saturation of the motor is larger than the predetermined value.
US08125175B2	Electric steering system An electric steering system is provided with: a steering torque detection unit which detects a steering torque acting on the shaft; a brushless motor which includes a rotor and a stator having multi-phase stator coils, and generates an assisting torque for assisting the steering torque; a current supply switching unit which drives the brushless motor; a rotary angle estimation unit which outputs an estimated rotary angle; a determination unit which determines whether or not the estimated rotary angle is appropriate by comparison with a direction of the steering torque; and a steering control unit which drives the brushless motor in accordance with the estimated rotary angle determined to be appropriate by the determination unit to control generation of the assisting torque.
US08125169B2	Rotating electrical machine control system and vehicle drive system A rotating electrical machine control system includes a frequency converting portion that is interposed between a rotating electrical machine for driving a vehicle and a DC power source for supplying electric power to the rotating electrical machine, and that converts an output of the DC power source to an AC output at least during powering operation of the rotating electrical machine; a voltage converting portion that is interposed between the DC power source and the frequency converting portion, and that boosts the output of the DC power source based on a boost command value which is set according to a target torque and a rotational speed of the rotating electrical machine; and a control portion for controlling the frequency converting portion and the voltage converting portion.
US08125163B2	Backlight adjustment system A preferred embodiment relates to controlling the amount of backlight in an electronic display to account for the temperature in the backlight cavity. Another embodiment relates to a system for controlling the amount of backlight based on both the temperature in the backlight cavity and the amount of ambient light. The embodiments are especially useful in electronic displays which are subjected to cold or warm temperatures and displays which are placed in very bright environments. Exemplary embodiments allow the display to remain visible, while avoiding possible damage due to high levels of heat or cold.
US08125162B2	Current mirror circuit The present invention provides a current mirror circuit for matching current between two LEDs. The current mirror circuit includes a first sub-circuit, including a first transistor, a second transistor, and a first OPAMP, and a second sub-circuit including a third transistor, a fourth transistor, and a second OPAMP. The first sub-circuit is connected to a first LED and the second sub-circuit is connected to a second LED. The current mirror circuit also includes four switches which continuously switch the currents flowing through the first LED and the second LED to maintain a same average current through both the LEDs. This way, better current matching is achieved than possible using conventional current mirror circuits. The frequency of switching of currents is kept above the flicker perception of human eye, so that a person viewing the LEDs is unable to detect any changes in the illumination of the LEDs.
US08125146B2	Organic light emitting display having a second frit portion configured to melt more easily than a frit portion An organic light emitting display includes a first substrate including a pixel region in which organic light emitting diodes are formed and a non-pixel region formed on the outer circumference of the pixel region. A second substrate is attached to the first substrate, and a sealing is provided between the first substrate and the second substrate. The sealing includes a first frit layer and a second frit layer which melts substantially more easily than the first frit layer upon irradiation of a laser or infrared beam thereto.
US08125144B2	Light-emitting element, light-emitting device, and vapor deposition apparatus To provide a light-emitting element and a light-emitting device which can be designed and manufactured with redundancy. A light-emitting element of the invention includes a pair of electrode, and a layer containing a light-emissive substance between the pair of electrodes. The layer containing a light-emissive substance includes a layer containing a composite material, and the layer containing a composite material includes an organic compound and an inorganic compound. The concentration ratio of the organic compound to the inorganic compound changes periodically. The layer containing a composite maternal can be changed in electrical characteristics without changing the composition ratio of the organic compound to the inorganic compound in the layer or changing the kind of compounds used for the layer.
US08125135B2	Field emission display device A field emission display device (FED) is provided. The FED includes a first substrate, a phosphor layer being in contact with the first substrate, and an anode electrode on the phosphor layer. The FED further includes a second substrate facing the first substrate and including a cathode electrode and an emitter disposed toward the anode electrode.
US08125128B2	Electroluminescence element and lighting apparatus An electroluminescent element wherein an electrode 1, an electroluminescent layer 2, a high-refractive-index layer 3 (a transparent electrode layer 3A and an intermediate layer 3B) and a translucent body 4 are sequentially laminated. On light-emitting-surface side of the high-refractive-index layer 3 and the translucent body 4, layers 5A and 5B individually having a light-scattering function are provided respectively. The presence of the light-scattering layers 5A and 5B on the light-emitting-surface side of the high-refractive-index layer 3 and the translucent body 4 enables to emit light from the electroluminescent element through multiple scattering of guided light, which travels inside the translucent body 4 in the planar direction while being totally reflected by the interface between the translucent body 4 and air, and other guided light, which travels inside a thin film including the electroluminescent layer 2 and the high-refractive-index layer 3.
US08125125B2	Light source module A light source module including a heat dissipation block, a light emitting diode (LED) package and a circuit board is provided. The heat dissipation block has a surface and the LED package is disposed on the surface of the heat dissipation block. The circuit board is electrically connected to the LED package, and the circuit board and the LED package are located at two opposite sides of the heat dissipation block respectively.
US08125115B2	End turn phase insulator with a lead wire restraining tab and method of restraining lead wires on dynamoelectric devices A stator comprises a core, a plurality of wire coils, an end turn phase insulator, and at least one lead wire. The wire coils are wound through the slots of the stator and form end turns as they wind from slot to slot. The end turn phase insulator comprises an end turn separating portion and a lead wire restraining tab. The end turn separating portion is sandwiched radially between an inner end turn and an outer end turn. The lead wire restraining tab extends from the end turn separating portion and is partially wrapped over the outer end turn in a manner sandwiching the lead wire between the lead wire restraining tab and the outer end turn. This prevents the lead wire from migrating into the core of the stator.
US08125106B2	Bipolar pulse generators with voltage multiplication A bipolar pulse generator includes two, two-conductor transmission lines coupled together with a load positioned between the two transmission lines. Each conductor of a transmission line we define as a segment. Two segments of one transmission line are charged and switchably coupled to two segments of the other transmission line to produce a bipolar pulse on the matched load. This bipolar pulse generator may be implemented in a flat or a folded design. The generator may include two transmission line structures coupled together with a load positioned between each transmission line structures. The first transmission line structure may include a stepped transmission line and an embedded transmission line segment. A switch may be coupled between the embedded transmission line segment and another segment of the transmission line structure. During operation, the first transmission line structure may be charged to a potential with the switch in the open position and, when the switch is closed, the charge on the first transmission line structure together with the second transmission line structure generates a bipolar pulse on the matched load.
US08125103B2	Semiconductor device system in package A semiconductor device includes, in one package: a plurality of semiconductor chips having different operating voltages; and a power supply circuit configured to receive an input voltage from an external power supply and supply operating voltages to the semiconductor chips. The power supply circuit is capable of switching and supplying a plurality of different voltages for each one of the semiconductor chips.
US08125099B2	Remote climate control device including electrical ventilation blower for a hybrid vehicle and associated methods A remote climate control system is for a hybrid vehicle having a rechargeable electrical power source and an electrical ventilation blower selectively powered thereby, a sensor associated with the rechargeable electrical power source, and a data communications bus extending throughout the hybrid vehicle. At least one of the electrical ventilation blower and the sensor is coupled to the data communications bus. The remote climate control system includes a remote transmitter and a receiver to be positioned at the hybrid vehicle for receiving signals from said remote transmitter. A vehicle remote climate controller cooperates with said receiver and to be coupled to the data communications bus extending within the hybrid vehicle for communication thereover to selectively operate the electrical ventilation blower responsive to the sensor and said remote transmitter.
US08125088B2	Semiconductor device Embodiments of the invention provide a semiconductor device having high reliability as they ease the thermal stress or a heat distortion or strain occurring during the manufacturing process or during operation, and the embodiments function with stability for a long time. A semiconductor device has a semiconductor substrate, an insulating ceramic plate on which the semiconductor substrate is mounted and stress buffer 40 that eases a thermal stress. The stress buffer is provided between the semiconductor substrate and the insulating ceramic plate and can be provided on a surface of the insulating ceramic plate that is opposite to a surface on which the semiconductor substrate is mounted. The stress buffer is formed from a structure including at least Al and a second phase. The second phase is Al4X where X is at least one element of alkaline earth metal elements.
US08125081B2	Semiconductor device, printed wiring board for mounting the semiconductor device and connecting structure for these The present invention relates to a connecting structure between semiconductor device 1 of a BGA type which has external electrode terminals 9 including column-like electrode 17, insulating layer 16 formed around the column-like electrode 17 and annular electrode 15 formed around the insulating layer 16, and a printed wiring board capable of mounting the semiconductor device 1 and including lower-layer electrode 28 to be soldered to column-like electrode 17 of the aforementioned external electrode terminal 9 and upper-layer electrode 27 to be soldered to annular electrode 15 of the aforementioned external electrode terminal 9. Column-like electrode 17 of semiconductor device 1 is soldered to lower-layer electrode 28 of printed wiring board 2. Annular electrode 15 of semiconductor device 1 is soldered to upper-layer electrode 27 of printed wiring board 2.
US08125077B2	Package with heat transfer A semiconductor package includes an encapsulant, a semiconductor device within the encapsulant, and one or more terminals for electrically coupling the semiconductor device to a node exterior to the package. The package further includes bonding means coupling the semiconductor device to the one or more terminals. The semiconductor package is configured to dissipate heat through a top surface of the package. To directly dissipate heat via the top surface of the package, a thermally conductive layer is coupled to the semiconductor device, and the layer is exposed at a surface of the package.
US08125075B2	Carbon nanotube micro-chimney and thermo siphon die-level cooling A method, apparatus and system with a semiconductor package including a microchimney or thermosiphon using carbon nanotubes to modify the effective thermal conductivity of an integrated circuit die.
US08125072B2	Device including a ring-shaped metal structure and method A device includes a semiconductor chip with a ring-shaped metal structure extending along the contour of a first main surface of the semiconductor chip. An encapsulation body encapsulates the semiconductor chip and defines a second main surface. An array of external contact pads attaches to the second main surface of the encapsulation body, and at least one external contact pad of the array of external contact pads electrically couples to the ring-shaped metal structure.
US08125068B2	Semiconductor chip including a chip via plug penetrating a substrate, a semiconductor stack, a semiconductor device package and an electronic apparatus including the semiconductor chip A semiconductor chip including a chip via plug penetrating a substrate, a semiconductor stack thereof, a semiconductor device package thereof, and an electronic apparatus having the same are disclosed. The semiconductor chip comprising, a substrate including an inner semiconductor circuit, a conductive redistribution structure formed on the substrate including a conductive redistribution interconnection and a conductive redistribution via plug, wherein the redistribution via plug is connected to the inner semiconductor circuit; a conductive chip pad formed on the substrate, and a conductive chip via plug configured to penetrate the substrate and electrically connected to the redistribution structure.
US08125067B2	Method for forming terminal of stacked package element and method for forming stacked package A semiconductor chip module having high degree of freedom in assignment of a circuit to each semiconductor chip and in position of a connection terminal of each semiconductor chip is provided. The present invention relates to a semiconductor chip module in which a plurality of semiconductor chips, each provided on the side face thereof with a part of a connection terminal coupled with a circuit pattern formed on the front face, have been stacked and bonded. Connection terminal portions on the side faces of the respective semiconductor chips are interconnected by a wiring pattern. The connection terminal on the semiconductor chip is led from the front face to the side face and formed by applying spraying of a conductive material in a mist state.
US08125065B2	Elimination of RDL using tape base flip chip on flex for die stacking A flexible film interposer for stacking a flip chip semiconductor die onto a second (bottom) semiconductor die, semiconductor devices and stacked die assemblies that incorporate the flexible film interposer, and methods of fabricating the devices and assemblies are provided. The incorporation of the flexible film interposer achieves densely packaged semiconductor devices, without the need for a redistribution layer (RDL).
US08125062B2	Lead frame, lead frame fabrication, and semiconductor device Lead frames and their fabricating method which reduce generation of defects in the process of fabricating semiconductor devices, in particular connection defects in wire bonding, thereby improving the product yield and reliability, and semiconductor devices using the lead frames and their fabricating method are provided. A method for fabricating a lead frame is characterized in including a process of forming a substrate equipped with a convex portion, and a metal layer having a first portion that overlaps a first surface included in the convex portion and a second portion that extends from the first portion and does not overlap the first surface, and a process of bending the metal layer such that the second portion of the metal layer overlaps a second surface included in the convex portion that intersects the first surface.
US08125061B2	Semiconductor package and method of manufacturing the same A semiconductor package is provided. The semiconductor package includes a carrier, a die, a metal sheet and a molding compound. The die is disposed on the carrier. The metal sheet has a first portion and a second portion, wherein a receiving space is defined by the first portion and the second portion, and the second portion is electrically connected to the carrier. The molding compound covers the die and the receiving space is filled by at least part of the molding compound.
US08125057B2	Magnetic shielding for integrated circuit A shielded integrated circuit structure including an integrated circuit having a plurality of functional elements thereon, and a tiled array comprising a plurality of shielding elements, each functional element having one of the plurality of shielding elements proximate thereto. The shielding elements comprise a magnetic material having a saturation less than or equal to 20,000 gauss.
US08125053B2	Embedded scribe lane crack arrest structure for improved IC package reliability of plastic flip chip devices A system, method, and apparatus for suppressing cracks in the wafer dicing process. A wafer includes a plurality of die attached to a frame and mounting tape, with the die separated by a plurality of scribe lanes. An existing die seal generally protects the boundary of the die but can still fail to fully protect the die from excessive cracks induced by dicing damage, particularly when dicing through brittle, low-k dielectrics. The system, method, and apparatus includes embedding a crack arrest structure (CAS) between adjacent scribe lanes. Upon a mechanical saw dicing the wafer, the CAS creates a moisture diffusion block, and can absorb or significantly diminish the energy of cracks propagating towards the individual die seals. Furthermore, the system, method, and apparatus can be implemented without the need to increase the width of the scribe lanes.
US08125051B2	Device layout for gate last process A semiconductor device is provided that includes a semiconductor substrate having a first region and a second region, transistors having metal gates formed in the first region, an isolation structure formed in the second region, at least one junction device formed proximate the isolation structure in the second region, and a stopping structure formed overlying the isolation structure in the second region.
US08125048B2	Antifuse structure for in line circuit modification An antifuse structure and methods of forming contacts within the antifuse structure. The antifuse structure includes a substrate having an overlying metal layer, a dielectric layer formed on an upper surface of the metal layer, and a contact formed of contact material within a contact via etched through the dielectric layer into the metal layer. The contact via includes a metal material at a bottom surface of the contact via and an untreated or partially treated metal precursor on top of the metal material.
US08125047B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same A semiconductor device comprises a buffer layer 16 of an i-InAlAs layer formed over an SI-InP substrate 14, insulating films 24, 36 of BCB formed over the buffer layer 16, and a coplanar interconnection including a signal line 52 and ground lines 54 formed over the insulating film 36, a cavity 46 is formed in the SI-InP substrate 14, the buffer layer 16 and the insulating film below the signal line 52, and pillar-shaped supports in the cavity 46 support the insulating films 34, 36 which are the ceiling of the cavity 46.
US08125044B2	Semiconductor structure having a unidirectional and a bidirectional device and method of manufacture In various embodiments, semiconductor structures and methods to manufacture these structures are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method includes forming a portion of the unidirectional transistor and a portion of a bidirectional transistor in or over a semiconductor material simultaneously. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US08125043B2	Photodetector element An element of photodetection of a radiation having a wavelength in vacuum close to a value λ0, including: a semiconductor layer of index ns and of a thickness ranging between λ0/4 ns and λ0/20 ns; on one side of the semiconductor layer, a first medium of index n1 smaller than ns, transparent to said wavelength; on the other side of the semiconductor layer: a region of a second medium of index n2 smaller than ns, having a width L substantially equal to λ0/ns and, on either side of said region, a third medium, of index n3 greater than index n2, forming a reflective interface with the second medium.
US08125041B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate 1; a through electrode 7 extending through the semiconductor substrate 1; a diffusion layer 24 formed in a region of an upper portion of the semiconductor substrate 1 located on a side of the through electrode 7; and a diffusion layer 22 formed in an upper portion of the diffusion layer 24. A portion of the side surface of the through electrode 7 facing the diffusion layer 24 is curved, and a portion of the surface of the diffusion layer 24 facing the through electrode 7 is curved.
US08125040B2	Two mask MTJ integration for STT MRAM A method for forming a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) for magnetic random access memory (MRAM) using two masks includes depositing over an interlevel dielectric layer containing an exposed first interconnect metallization, a first electrode, a fixed magnetization layer, a tunneling barrier layer, a free magnetization layer and a second electrode. An MTJ structure including the tunnel barrier layer, free layer and second electrode is defined above the first interconnect metallization by a first mask. A first passivation layer encapsulates the MTJ structure, leaving the second electrode exposed. A third electrode is deposited in contact with the second electrode. A second mask is used to pattern a larger structure including the third electrode, the first passivation layer, the fixed magnetization layer and the first electrode. A second dielectric passivation layer covers the etched plurality of layers, the first interlevel dielectric layer and the first interconnect metallization.
US08125039B2	One-time programmable, non-volatile field effect devices and methods of making same One-time programmable, non-volatile field effect devices and methods of making same. Under one embodiment, a one-time-programmable, non-volatile field effect device includes a source, drain and gate with a field-modulatable channel between the source and drain. Each of the source, drain, and gate has a corresponding terminal. An electromechanically-deflectable, nanotube switching element is electrically coupled to one of the source, drain and gate and has an electromechanically-deflectable nanotube element that is positioned to be deflectable in response to electrical stimulation to form a non-volatile closed electrical state between the one of the source, drain and gate and its corresponding terminal.
US08125037B2	Field effect transistor with channel region edge and center portions having different band structures for suppressed corner leakage Disclosed are embodiments of field effect transistors (FETs) having suppressed sub-threshold corner leakage, as a function of channel material band-edge modulation. Specifically, the FET channel region is formed with different materials at the edges as compared to the center. Different materials with different band structures and specific locations of those materials are selected in order to effectively raise the threshold voltage (Vt) at the edges of the channel region relative to the Vt at the center of the channel region and, thereby to suppress of sub-threshold corner leakage. Also disclosed are design structures for such FETs and method embodiments for forming such FETs.
US08125032B2	Modified hybrid orientation technology A semiconductor process and apparatus includes forming first and second metal gate electrodes (151, 161) over a hybrid substrate (17) by forming the first gate electrode (151) over a first high-k gate dielectric (121) and forming the second gate electrode (161) over at least a second high-k gate dielectric (122) different from the first gate dielectric (121). By forming the first gate electrode (151) over a first SOI substrate (90) formed by depositing (100) silicon and forming the second gate electrode (161) over an epitaxially grown (110) SiGe substrate (70), a high performance CMOS device is obtained which includes high-k metal PMOS gate electrodes (161) having improved hole mobility.
US08125016B2	Semiconductor device and its manufacturing method There is provided a semiconductor device having, on a silicon substrate, a gate insulating film and a gate electrode in this order; wherein the gate insulating film comprises a nitrogen containing high-dielectric-constant insulating film which has a structure in which nitrogen is introduced into metal oxide or metal silicate; and the nitrogen concentration in the nitrogen containing high-dielectric-constant insulating film has a distribution in the direction of the film thickness; and a position at which the nitrogen concentration in the nitrogen containing high-dielectric-constant insulating film reaches the maximum in the direction of the film thickness is present in a region at a distance from the silicon substrate. A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device comprising the step of making the introduction of nitrogen by irradiating the high-dielectric-constant insulating film which is made of metal oxide or metal silicate, with a nitrogen containing plasma, is also provided. This improves the thermal stability of the high-dielectric-constant insulating film, suppresses the dopant penetration and, in addition, prevents electric characteristics of the interface with the silicon substrate from deteriorating.
US08125013B2	Structure, design structure and method of manufacturing a structure having VIAS and high density capacitors A semiconductor structure and design structure includes at least a first trench and a second trench having different depths arranged in a substrate, a capacitor arranged in the first trench, and a via arranged in the second trench.
US08125007B2	Integrated circuit including FinFET RF switch angled relative to planar MOSFET and related design structure An integrated circuit (IC) includes a fin field effect transistor (FinFET) radio frequency (RF) switch; and a planar complementary metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET). The planar MOSFET has a channel on a <100> wafer plane and the FinFET RF switch has a channel on a <100> fin plane. The FinFET RF switch and the planar MOSFET can be oriented at approximately 45° with respect to one another.
US08125000B2	Light emitting device package having dual recessed substrate Disclosed is a light emitting device package. The light emitting device package includes a semiconductor substrate comprising a first surface at a first depth from an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate and a second surface at a second depth from the first surface; and a light emitting part on the second surface of the semiconductor substrate.
US08124999B2	Light emitting element and method of making the same A light emitting element includes a first electrode, a second electrode formed on a same side as the first electrode and including an area less than the first electrode, a first bump formed on the first electrode, and a second bump formed on the second electrode and including a level at a top thereof higher than that of the first bump. A flip-chip type light emitting element includes a spreading electrode, the spreading electrode including an extended part, and plural intermediate electrodes formed on the spreading electrode and arranged in a longitudinal direction of the extended part and centrally in a width direction of the extended part. The intermediate electrodes are disposed such that a distance of half a pitch thereof in the longitudinal direction is equal to or shorter than a distance from one of the intermediate electrodes to an edge of the extended part.
US08124991B2	Light emitting diodes with a P-type surface bonded to a transparent submount to increase light extraction efficiency An (Al,Ga,In)N-based light emitting diode (LED), comprising a p-type surface of the LED bonded with a transparent submount material to increase light extraction at the p-type surface, wherein the LED is a substrateless membrane.
US08124990B2	Semiconductor light emitting device having an electron barrier layer between a plurality of active layers Provided is a semiconductor light emitting device. The semiconductor light emitting device comprises a first conductive type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second conductive type semiconductor layer. The active layer comprises a first active layer, a second active layer, an electron barrier layer on the first conductive type semiconductor layer. The first active layer and the second active layer comprise a quantum well layer and a quantum barrier layer. The electron barrier layer is formed between the first active layer and the second active layer. The second conductive type semiconductor layer is formed on the active layer.
US08124987B2	Light-emitting element chip, exposure device and image forming apparatus The light-emitting element chip includes: a substrate; a light-emitting portion including plural light-emitting elements each having a first semiconductor layer that has a first conductivity type and that is stacked on the substrate, a second semiconductor layer that has a second conductivity type and that is stacked on the first semiconductor layer, the second conductivity type being a conductivity type different from the first conductivity type, a third semiconductor layer that has the first conductivity type and that is stacked on the second semiconductor layer, and a fourth semiconductor layer that has the second conductivity type and that is stacked on the third semiconductor layer; and a controller including a logical operation element that performs logical operation for causing the plural light-emitting elements to perform a light-emitting operation, the logical operation element being formed by combining some sequential layers of the first, second, third and fourth semiconductor layers.
US08124985B2	Semiconductor light emitting device and method for manufacturing the same There are provided a nitride semiconductor light emitting device having a structure enabling enhanced external quantum efficiency by effectively taking out light which is apt to repeat total reflection within a semiconductor lamination portion and a substrate and attenuate, and a method for manufacturing the same. A semiconductor lamination portion (6) including a first conductivity type layer and a second conductivity type layer, made of nitride semiconductor, is provided on a surface of the substrate (1) made of, for example, sapphire or the like. A first electrode (for example, p-side electrode (8)) is provided electrically connected to the first conductivity type layer (for example, p-type layer (5)) on a surface side of the semiconductor lamination portion (6), and a second electrode (for example, n-side electrode (9)) is provided electrically connected to the second conductivity type layer (for example, n-type layer (3)). A part of the semiconductor lamination portion (6) is removed at a surrounding region of a chip of the semiconductor lamination portion (6) by etching so that column portions (6a) stand side by side by leaving the semiconductor lamination portion without etching, and the n-type layer (3) expose around the column portions (6a).
US08124984B2	Semiconductor multilayer structure on an off-cut semiconductor substrate A semiconductor device is fabricated on an off-cut semiconductor substrate 11. Each unit cell 10 thereof includes: a first semiconductor layer 12 on the surface of the substrate 11; a second semiconductor layer 16 stacked on the first semiconductor layer 12 to have an opening 16e that exposes first and second conductive regions 15 and 14 at least partially; a first conductor 19 located inside the opening 16e of the second semiconductor layer 16 and having a conductive surface 19s that contacts with the first and second conductive regions 15 and 14; and a second conductor 17 arranged on the second semiconductor layer 16 and having an opening 18e corresponding to the opening 16s of the second semiconductor layer 16. In a plane that is defined parallel to the surface of the substrate 11 , the absolute value of a difference between the respective lengths of the second semiconductor layer 16 and the second conductor 18 as measured in the off-cut direction is greater than the absolute value of their difference as measured perpendicularly to the off-cut direction.
US08124978B2	Capacitor and method of manufacturing the same A capacitor and method of manufacturing the same include an insulating interlayer, a lower electrode, a protection structure, a dielectric layer and an upper electrode. The insulating interlayer may include a conductive pattern formed on a substrate. The lower electrode may be electrically connected to the conductive pattern. The protection structure may be formed on an outer sidewall of the cylindrical lower electrode and on the insulating interlayer.
US08124972B2	Thin film transistor The thin film transistor includes a gate insulating layer covering a gate electrode, over a substrate having an insulating surface; a semiconductor layer forming a channel formation region, in which a plurality of crystal regions is included in an amorphous structure; an impurity semiconductor layer imparting one conductivity type which forms a source region and a drain region; and a buffer layer formed from an amorphous semiconductor, which is located between the semiconductor layer and the impurity semiconductor layer. The thin film transistor includes the crystal region which includes minute crystal grains and inverted conical or inverted pyramidal grain each of which grows approximately radially from a position away from an interface between the gate insulating layer and the semiconductor layer toward a direction in which the semiconductor layer is deposited in a region which does not reach the impurity semiconductor layer.
US08124967B2	Organic electroluminescence element and production method thereof A method of producing an organic EL element that allows easier patterning of the organic EL layer and reduction of the damage of the electrode layer caused by the organic EL layer and is superior in emission characteristics. Also provided is an organic electroluminescence element, including a substrate, a first electrode layer, a wettability variable layer, an organic EL layer, and a second electrode layer sequentially laminated. The wettability variable layer changes its wettability under the action of a photocatalyst caused by energy irradiation, is inactive to the energy, and has on the surface, a wettability variable pattern having an organopolysiloxane-containing lyophilic region and a liquid repellent region containing a fluorine-containing organopolysiloxane.
US08124966B2	Anisotropic semiconductor film and method of production thereof The present invention relates generally to the field of macro- and microelectronics with the potential for large-scale integration, optics, communications, and computer technology and particularly to the materials for these and other related fields. The present invention provides an anisotropic semiconductor film on a substrate, comprising at least one solid layer of material that comprises predominantly planar graphene-like carbon-based structures and possesses anisotropy of conductivity, and wherein the layer thickness is in a range from approximately 5 nm to 1000 nm.
US08124963B2	Thin film transistor, method of fabricating the thin film transistor, organic light emitting diode display device, method of fabricating the organic light emitting diode display device, and donor substrate for laser induced thermal imaging A thin film transistor (TFT), a method of fabricating the TFT, an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display device, a method of fabricating the OLED display device, and a donor substrate for laser induced thermal imaging (LITI) includes interconnections formed of a mixed layer of metal nanoparticles and carbon black using a laser induced thermal imaging (LITI) technique.
US08124960B2	Nitride semiconductor light emitting diode A nitride semiconductor light emitting diode (LED) is disclosed. The nitride semiconductor LED can include an active layer formed between an n-type nitride layer and a p-type nitride layer, where the active layer includes two or more quantum well layers and quantum barrier layers formed in alternation, and the quantum barrier layer formed adjacent to the p-type nitride layer is thinner than the remaining quantum barrier layers. An embodiment of the invention can be used to improve optical efficiency while providing crystallinity in the active layer.
US08124956B2	Phase change memory devices A phase change material including a high adhesion phase change material formed on a dielectric material and a low adhesion phase change material formed on the high adhesion phase change material. The high adhesion phase change material includes a greater amount of at least one of nitrogen and oxygen than the low adhesion phase change material. The phase change material is produced by forming a first chalcogenide compound material including an amount of at least one of nitrogen and oxygen on the dielectric material and forming a second chalcogenide compound including a lower percentage of at least one of nitrogen and oxygen on the first chalcogenide compound material. A phase change random access memory device, and a semiconductor structure are also disclosed.
US08124951B2	Phase change memory device with alternating adjacent conduction contacts and fabrication method thereof A phase change memory device and an associated method of making same are presented. The phase change memory device, includes first wiring lines, second wiring lines, memory cells, and conduction contacts. The first wiring lines are arranged substantially in parallel to each other so that the first wiring lines are grouped into odd and even numbered first wiring lines. The memory cells are coupled to the first and second wiring lines. The conduction contacts coupled to the first wiring lines so that only one conduction contact is coupled to a center of a corresponding odd numbered first wiring line. Also only two corresponding conduction contacts are coupled to opposing edges of a corresponding even numbered first wiring line. Accordingly, the conduction contacts are arranged on the first wiring lines so that conduction contacts are not adjacent to each other with respect to immediately adjacent first wiring lines.
US08124946B2	Post-decel magnetic energy filter for ion implantation systems A system and method for magnetically filtering an ion beam during an ion implantation into a workpiece is provided, wherein ions are emitted from an ion source and accelerated the ions away from the ion source to form an ion beam. The ion beam is mass analyzed by a mass analyzer, wherein ions are selected. The ion beam is then decelerated via a decelerator once the ion beam is mass-analyzed, and the ion beam is further magnetically filtered the ion beam downstream of the deceleration. The magnetic filtering is provided by a quadrapole magnetic energy filter, wherein a magnetic field is formed for intercepting the ions in the ion beam exiting the decelerator to selectively filter undesirable ions and fast neutrals.
US08124939B2	Radiation detector A radiation detector detects radiation. The radiation detector includes a plurality of Faraday cups. Each Faraday cup being provided with a cover. Each cover comprising a window arrangement through which the radiation may pass into the Faraday cup. The window arrangement of each cover being different for each Faraday cup. Each Faraday cup housing a target configured to emit photoelectrons if the radiation is incident upon the target.
US08124934B2	Scanning electron microscope It is facilitated in a scanning electron microscope to save the labor of executing the reproduction test, conduct basic analysis on a problem caused in execution of the automatic observation process, and confirm details resulting in the error. Upon detecting an error from an abnormality, the scanning electron microscope extracts a sample image lm(t2) obtained by retroceding from a sample image lm(te) stored so as to be associated with time te of error occurrence by a predetermined video quantity (for example, total recording time period t2) previously set and registered by an input-output device, from sample images stored in a recording device while being overwritten, and stores a resultant sample image in another recording device.
US08124925B2	Simulation detector having multiple sensor surfaces for detecting incident radiation A detector having a field of view in elevation on the order of one hundred eighty degrees in one plane and three hundred sixty degrees in a perpendicular plane includes a generally hemispherical lens in combination with an optical frustum. The combination directs incident radiant energy within the field of view onto a centrally located sensor.
US08124923B2	Wireless remote detector systems and methods A system for an embodiment includes a sensor device having at least one sensor adapted to monitor at least one parameter associated with a circuit and selectively provide measurement information on the at least one parameter. The at least one sensor may include an electrical sensor adapted to monitor an electrical parameter of the circuit for the sensor device to selectively provide as the measurement information, and wherein the sensor device includes a wireless transceiver within the sensor device and is adapted to transmit the measurement information and receive control information. The system may further include a receiver indicator device having a wireless transceiver and adapted to wirelessly receive the measurement information from the sensor device, provide the control information to the sensor device, and provide an indication based on the measurement information to a user operating the receiver indicator device.
US08124918B2	Positive temperature coefficient light emitting diode light An apparatus includes a light source, a substrate, a temperature-based controller and an insulator. The light source is mounted to the substrate. The temperature-based controller is electrically coupled to the light source and causes the light source to provide a relatively constant light output. The insulator is positioned proximate the temperature based controller.
US08124914B2	Hair iron with dimpled face plates and method of use in styling hair An iron for styling hair containing opposed plates having confronting surfaces for clamping a section of hair therebetween wherein surface one or both of the plates, is formed with a plurality of depressions, e.g., dimples, distributed over its surface. The depressions are of sizes that decrease from opposite outer edges of the plate toward the centerline of the plate. At least one of the plates is heated to a temperature in the range of 380° to 450° F. whereby heat can be applied to the section of hair while clamped between the plates. The plates are preferably formed of zeolite and coated with tourmaline. The hair iron is used to facilitate coloring of hair in which coloring is applied to the hair following which the hair is rinsed and is wet, in which the hair iron is used on the wet hair so as to dry the hair, in lieu of a hair dryer, thereby putting an end to all reactions in the coloring process.
US08124909B2	Laser processing apparatus A laser processing apparatus including a height detecting device for detecting the height of a workpiece held on a chuck table. The height detecting device includes an annular spot forming unit for forming the spot shape of a detecting laser beam into an annular spot shape, a pinhole mask for passing the reflected light reflected on the upper surface of the workpiece held on the chuck table, but blocking the reflected light reflected on the lower surface of the workpiece, and a reflected light analyzing unit for analyzing the reflected light passed through the pinhole mask and transmitting the result of analyzation to a control unit. The laser processing apparatus further includes a focusing unit having an objective lens for focusing a processing laser beam having a circular spot shape and the detecting laser beam having the annular spot shape and a window lens for focusing the detecting laser beam focused by the objective lens without focusing the processing laser beam.
US08124900B2	Pushbutton for a hearing device A pushbutton for a hearing device is provided. The pushbutton includes a probe guided into a housing shell and includes a locking element. The locking element produces a first snap-on connection between the housing shell and the probe when inserted into the probe. As a result, the pushbutton is fixedly connected to the housing shell, as a result of which the housing shell can be easily exchanged.
US08124897B2	Input unit for electrotechnical devices The invention relates to an input unit for electrotechnical devices, the unit being configured such that it is technically particularly effective, yet still cost-effective. Further, it is the aim to also provide illumination elements at little expense. For touching by finger, such an input unit comprises a cover suitable for capacitive field transmissions, the cover having a contact region that can be used for touching more than a single location. A sensor film is disposed directly beneath the cover, wherein the film has a resistance structure on the side facing the cover, the structure being electrically contacted via three contact points. The resistance structure is configured such that it continually, or at least quasi continually, capacitively responds as a function of the current location of touch of the cover by a human finger and sets a corresponding resistance variable, which can be tapped at the three contact points and used to generate a respectively associated input signal for the electrotechnical device for the corresponding control thereof.
US08124891B1	Duplex electrical fitting with one-piece connector body for snap in connection of cables A duplex electrical fitting including a one-piece connector body that is die-cast of metal. The duplex fitting includes a pair of inbound bores on the inbound end and a single outbound bore on the outbound end. Two cable engaging clips are secured to the connector body, one adjacent each of the inbound bores, for engaging and securing an electrical cable in each of the inbound bores. An end stop with a pair of round openings therein stops the forward travel of the cables just before the outbound bore. The outbound end of the connector body includes a cylindrical nose portion and a split cylindrical snap ring for providing positive engagement of the outbound end of the duplex fitting to an electrical box.
US08124890B2	Electronic device, method for holding electronic component, and method for manufacturing electronic device An electronic device includes: a housing; an electronic component provided inside the housing; and a holding member provided between an inner wall of the housing and the electronic component and configured to hold the electronic component. The holding member is configured to hold a first region of a major surface of the electronic component located on a first end surface side, and the holding member is configured not to hold a second region of the major surface of the electronic component located on a second end surface side opposed to the first end surface side.
US08124885B2	Anisotropically conductive connector and anisotropically conductive connector device An anisotropically conductive connector and an anisotropically conductive connector device. The anisotropically conductive connector includes a supporting member, a plurality of through-holes each extending in a thickness-wise direction of the supporting member, and anisotropically conductive sheets respectively held in the through-holes of the supporting member. Each anisotropically conductive sheet includes a frame plate, a plurality of through-holes each extending in a thickness-wise direction of the frame plate, and a plurality of anisotropically conductive elements arranged in the respective through-holes of the frame plate. Each of the anisotropically conductive elements includes a conductive part, conductive particles contained in an elastic polymeric substance in a state oriented so as to align in a thickness-wise direction of the element, and an insulating part to cover the outer periphery of the conductive part and including an elastic polymeric substance.
US08124883B2	Ceramic multilayer substrate and method for manufacturing the same In a method for manufacturing a ceramic multilayer substrate, when a green ceramic stack prepared by stacking a plurality of ceramic green sheets is fired simultaneously with a ceramic chip electronic component disposed inside the green ceramic stack and including an external terminal electrode to produce a ceramic multilayer substrate having the ceramic chip electronic component inside, a paste layer is disposed in advance between the ceramic chip electronic component and the green ceramic stack, and these three are fired.
US08124874B2	Insulator disk for supporting a linear conductor, and an electrical assembly including such a disk An electrical insulator disk has central recesses and peripheral recesses to enable the disk to be mounted floatingly relative to flanges between which the disk is held and to a linear conductor that extends through the disk.
US08124867B2	Stacked photovoltaic device and method of manufacturing the same A back metal electrode, a bottom cell using microcrystalline silicon for a photoelectric conversion layer, a front cell using amorphous silicon for a photoelectric conversion layer, and a transparent front electrode are formed in this order on a supporting substrate. At least one of the concentration of impurities contained in the front photoelectric conversion layer and the concentration of impurities contained in the bottom photoelectric conversion layer is controlled such that the concentration of impurities in the bottom photoelectric conversion layer is higher than the concentration of impurities in the front photoelectric conversion layer. Impurities do not include a p-type dopant or an n-type dopant but are any one, two, or all of carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen.
US08124854B2	Plants and seeds of hybrid corn variety CH892646 According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH892646. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH892646, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH892646 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH892646.
US08124847B2	Wheat plants having increased resistance to imidazolinone herbicides The present invention is directed to wheat plants having increased resistance to an imidazolinone herbicide. More particularly, the present invention includes wheat plants containing one or more IMI nucleic acids such as an Einkorn IMI cultivar. The present invention also includes seeds produced by these wheat plants and methods of controlling weeds in the vicinity of these wheat plants.
US08124841B2	Truncation of the C-terminal end of alpha-amylase The present invention is directed to C-terminal truncated α-amylase polypeptides, nucleic acid sequences encoding the truncated α-amylase polypeptides, and methods of using the same. Further provided are expression cassettes, plants and plant parts expressing the nucleic acid sequence encoding the truncated α-amylase. Expression of the truncated α-amylase in a plant cell results in enhanced accumulation of biologically-active α-amylase, or enhanced secretion of the α-amylase from the plant cell, compared to the accumulation or secretion of a full length α-amylase.
US08124832B2	Method for producing cloned dog Provided is a method for producing a cloned dog by enucleating an oocyte of a dog to produce an enucleated oocyte, transferring a somatic cell of the dog into the enucleated oocyte, carrying out electrofusion under optimized conditions to produce a nuclear transfer embryo, and transferring the nuclear transfer embryo into its surrogate mother.
US08124831B2	Transgenic mice carrying functional single nucleotide polymorphisms in brain-specific tryptophan hydroxylase Recombinant or transgenic non-human mammals are described having a mutant tryptophan hydroxylase 2 (Tph2) gene resulting in altered synthesis of 5-hydroxytryptophan and serotonin in the brain. In some embodiments the mutant tryptophan hydroxylase 2 gene contains mouse R439H and/or P447R functional mutations, or their corresponding mutations in other species. Congenic non-human mammals having mutant tryptophan hydroxylase 2 genes are also provided. Methods of screening a compound for serotonergic activity or activity in treating a serotonergic neurotransmission dysregulation disorder are provided, which include administering a test compound to a recombinant non-human mammal and then detecting the presence or absence of serotonergic activity, or activity in treating a serotonergic neurotransmission dysregulation disorder, in the mammal. A cell such as a nerve cell (e.g., a central nervous system neuron) isolated from a transgenic or congenic mammal is also disclosed, along with cell cultures containing these cells.
US08124818B2	Method for the production of 3-phenyl(thio) uracils and dithiouracils The present invention relates to a process for preparing 3-phenyl(thio)uracils and -dithiouracils of the formula I where the variables are each as defined in the description, and also intermediates for their preparation.
US08124816B2	Hydrogenation of esters with Ru/tetradentate ligands complexes The present invention relates to the field of catalytic hydrogenation and, more particularly, to the use of Ru complexes with tetradentate ligands having at least one amino or imino coordinating group and at least one phosphino coordinating group in hydrogenation processes for the reduction of esters or lactones into the corresponding alcohol or diol respectively.
US08124813B2	Method of producing 2-phenoxyacetals and the corresponding 2-phenoxy-carbaldehydes therefrom The invention relates to a novel process for preparing 2-phenoxyacetals and the corresponding 2-phenoxycarbaldehydes. These compounds are important intermediates for the preparation of active pharmaceutical ingredients.
US08124811B2	Fragrance and methods for production of 5-epi-β-vetivone, 2-isopropyl-6,10-dimethyl-spiro[4.5]deca-2,6-dien-8-one, and 2-isopropyl-6,10-dimethyl-spiro[4.5]deca-1,6-dien-8-one The present invention is directed to novel methods for production of 5-epi-β-vetivone, 2-isopropyl-6,10-dimethyl-spiro[4.5]deca-2,6-dien-8-one and 2-isopropyl-6,10-dimethyl-spiro[4.5]deca-1,6-dien-8-one, which are useful for their fragrant qualities. In one embodiment the present invention describes a method for production of 5-epi-β-vetivone by the use of premnaspirodiene as starting material. In another embodiment the present invention describes a method for production of 2-isopropyl-6,10-dimethyl-spiro[4.5]deca-2,6-dien-8-one and 2-isopropyl-6,10-dimethyl-spiro[4.5]deca-1,6-dien-8-one by the use of premnaspirodiene as starting material. In yet another embodiment the present invention describes a novel method for production of premnaspirodiene from a terpene substrate. Use of the fragrant components or any composition containing the component can be advantageously employed in the perfumery industry.
US08124807B2	Sulfonyl-substituted 6-membered ring derivative [Problem]To provide a compound that is useful as an agent in the prevention and treatment of circulatory system, nervous system, metabolic, reproductive system, and gastrointestinal diseases.[Means for Resolution]A compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof represented by the following Formula (I): [wherein, Z represents formula (II-1), (II-2), or (II-3), wherein m and n are 0, 1, or 2, Y represents CR3 or N, R1 represents a C1-6 alkyl, C3-8 cycloalkyl, etc., R2 represents phenyl or a heteroaryl, etc., R3 and R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl, etc., M1, M2, M3, and M4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl, etc.]
US08124806B2	Contrast agents The present invention relates to a class of compounds and to diagnostic compositions containing such compounds where the compounds are iodine containing compounds. More specifically the iodine containing compounds are chemical compounds containing an aliphatic central moiety containing amide functions allowing for the arrangement of three iodinated phenyl groups bound thereto. The invention also relates to the use of such diagnostic compositions as contrast agents in diagnostic imaging and in particular in X-ray imaging and to contrast media containing such compounds.
US08124804B2	Process for the acylation of organic hydroxy compounds A process for acylating organic hydroxy compounds, characterized in that the acylation is effected in the presence of a metal oxide which does not carry a catalyst and the use of such metal oxides for acylating organic hydroxy compounds.
US08124783B2	Process for producing 1-benzyl-4-[5,6-dimethoxy-1-indanon-2-yl)methyl] piperidine or its salt thereof via novel intermediate Disclosed herein the process for producing 1-benzyl-4-[(5,6-dimethoxy-1-indanon-2yl)methyl]piperidine or its salt thereof employing novel intermediates.
US08124775B2	Chemical compound and its use The present application relates to a novel tetrahydroquinoline derivative, to a process for its preparation, to its use on its own or in combination for treating and/or preventing diseases and to its use for preparing medicaments, in particular as an inhibitor of the cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP) for the treatment and/or prevention of cardiovascular disorders, in particular hypolipoproteinaemias, dyslipidaemias, hypertriglyceridaemias, hyperlipidaemias, hypercholesterolaemias and arteriosclerosis.
US08124767B2	Luminescence biotin-transition metal complex conjugate, and method of amplifying signal using the same Disclosed are a luminescence biotin-transition metal complex conjugate and a method of amplifying signals using the same. More particularly, disclosed herein are a luminescence biotin-transition metal complex conjugate comprising an energy acceptor and biotin, and optionally an energy donor and a method of amplifying signals using the biotin-transition metal complex conjugate using intramolecular energy transfer. The luminescence biotin-transition metal complex conjugate using a transition metal probe provides a phosphorescence detection system capable of improved sensitivity.
US08124747B2	HCV clade and prototype sequences thereof The current invention relates to a previously unrecognized clade of HCV genotypes as well as to diagnostic, prophylactic and therapeutic applications of nucleic acids, proteins, and antibodies to said protein, derived of or based on the newly characterized hepatitis C viruses.
US08124746B2	Methods and kits using extended rhodamine dyes Extended rhodamine compounds exhibiting favorable fluorescence characteristics having the structure are disclosed. In addition, novel intermediates for synthesis of these dyes are disclosed, such intermediates having the structure In addition, methods of making and using the dyes as fluorescent labels are disclosed.
US08124726B2	Contoxin analogues and methods for synthesizing same According to the present invention, there is provided a range of new conotoxin derivatives and methods for synthesizing these analogues and other intramolecular dicarba bridge-containing peptides, including dicarba-disulfide bridge-containing peptides.
US08124721B2	Peptides for modulating innate immunity In one aspect, the present invention provides isolated novel peptides that can be used to modulate innate immunity in a subject, and/or for the treatment of an immune-related disorder, including treating and preventing infection by modulating innate immunity. Also provided are an agent reactive with this peptide, a pharmaceutical composition that includes the peptide, an isolated nucleic acid molecule encoding the peptide, a recombinant nucleic acid construct that includes the nucleic acid molecule, at least one host cell comprising the recombinant nucleic acid construct, and a method of producing the peptide using the host cell. The present invention further provides a method for treating and/or preventing infection in a subject by administering the peptide of the invention to the subject, thereby modulating innate immunity in the subject. Additionally, the present invention provides a method for predicting whether a subject would be responsive to treatment with a peptide of the invention.
US08124720B2	Triazine-based monomeric compound, di-triazine compound, and degradable polymer A triazine-based monomeric compound represented by the following formula (I): wherein E is H or a substituted triazine group represented by the following formula: and D1 is represented by the following formula: -G1-B—X-G2-. B, X, G1, G2, A1, A1′, A2′ and A2′ are as defined in Claim 1. A di-triazine compound for preparing the triazine-based monomeric compound and a degradable polymer prepared from the triazine-based monomeric compound are also disclosed.
US08124714B2	Silicon-urea-azolides, their preparation and use in the preparation of silicones with isocyanate terminal groups The invention relates to and their preparation and the production of Silicon-Isocyanates from Silicon-Urea-Azolides.
US08124711B2	Ru complexes, production and use thereof Ruthenium compounds which have, in their ligand sphere, at least one η6-bonded arene ligand and a silyl ligand; ruthenium complexes which have, in their ligand sphere, at least one η6-bonded arene ligand to which is bonded a silyl or siloxy radical directly or via a spacer, and ruthenium complexes which have, in their ligand sphere, at least one η6-bonded arene ligand and at least one further ligand to which is bonded a silyl or siloxy radical directly or via a spacer are useful as hydrosilylation catalysts.

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