Document	Document Title
US08224024B2	Tracking objects with markers The spatial location and azimuth of an object are computed from the locations, in a single camera image, of exactly two points on the object and information about an orientation of the object.One or more groups of four or more collinear markers are located in an image, and for each group, first and second outer markers are determined, the distances from each outer marker to the nearest marker in the same group are compared, and the outer marker with a closer nearest marker is identified as the first outer marker. Based on known distances between the outer markers and the marker nearest the first outer marker, an amount of perspective distortion of the group of markers in the image is estimated. Based on the perspective distortion, relative distances from each other point in the group to one of the outer markers are determined. Based on the relative distances, the group is identified.
US08224022B2	Connected audio and other media objects Various signal processing methods and apparatus are provided. One claim recites a method of linking media to a network resource. The method includes: computing, with an electronic processor on a handheld device, attributes of media used to identify the media; providing, from the handheld device, computed attributes of the media to a network resource, wherein the network resource uses the computed attributes of the media to identify the media or metadata associated with the media; receiving, at the handheld device, metadata associated with the identified media in the network resource. Of course, other combinations and claims are provided as well.
US08224019B2	Embedding information in document blank space A method for embedding information in a document includes encoding information as a plurality of data carrying dot patterns. For each of a plurality of blocks of a document page to be rendered, the method includes determining whether the block is blank. Each of the plurality of data carrying dot patterns is embedded in a respective one of the blank blocks. The document with the embedded data carrying dot patterns is rendered.
US08224018B2	Sensing data from physical objects Directional albedo of a particular article, such as an identity card, is measured and stored. When the article is later presented, it can be confirmed to be the same particular article by re-measuring the albedo function, and checking for correspondence against the earlier-stored data. The re-measuring can be performed through us of a handheld optical device, such as a camera-equipped cell phone. The albedo function can serve as random key data in a variety of cryptographic applications. The function can be changed during the life of the article. A variety of other features are also detailed.
US08224011B2	Ear cup with microphone device An ear cup with a microphone apparatus including an inner cup portion, for forming a noise damping space, and an outer cup portion for forming a space for accommodating electronics and/or a current source. The inner cup portion and the outer cup portion are separated by a partition. The inner cup portion has a pocket and two opposingly located recesses in which a bracket for a microphone is disposed. Over the microphone, a windshield is provided, this protecting the microphone from being damaged and also damping wind noise. The windshield has an outer configuration that may be seen as a continuation of the outer cup portion, in order to prevent turbulence in the region of the windshield. The windshield is produced from a porous material, which is surrounded by a mounting frame having nap catches for engagement in snap catches.
US08224002B2	Method for the semi-automatic adjustment of a hearing device, and a corresponding hearing device The object is to take better account of subjective perceptions when setting a hearing device or a communication system, especially a hearing aid. Therefore, an automatic setting of the hearing device by automatically analyzing the hearing situation in which the hearing device is located, and automatic setting of a parameter of the signal processing device of the hearing device relative to the hearing situation in a first parameter range is provided. In addition, manual setting of the parameter of the signal processing device to a value in a second parameter range outside the first parameter range takes place, with the automatic setting in the first parameter range being ended by this. With this semi-automatic control, the user can find an individual compromise between effectiveness and artifacts of a signal processing.
US08224001B1	Line array loudspeaker A line array speaker provides highly uniform frequency response throughout a wide listening field, while also reducing distortion and improving fidelity, clarity, and output level. In a symmetrical embodiment, central apertures are straddled by a sequential pairs of sets of apertures. The straddling pairs emit frequencies in the next lower frequency band relative to the frequency band of the immediately preceding frequency band apertures. In an asymmetrical embodiment, sequential frequency bands are emitted by adjacent sets of apertures rather than straddling pairs of sets of apertures. Each of the apertures may be a loudspeaker cone, one or more straight slots, one or more arbitrarily curved slots, one or more arbitrarily angled slots, one or more holes or the mouth of a horn. The speaker may have a front baffle which is a flat panel or multiple facets arranged in one or multiple recesses across a front of the speaker.
US08223992B2	Speaker array apparatus A speaker array apparatus includes a speaker array that emits sounds of a plurality of channels, a beam formation calculating section that performs a calculation for controlling phases of the sounds so that the speaker array emits sound beams in directions set for the respective channels, a sound source localization applying section that performs a calculation for controlling the phases of the sounds emitted from the speaker array so as to form a plurality of virtual point sound sources, and performs a calculation of auditory sensation characteristics at a listening position on a basis of a head-related transfer function, a selecting section that selects one of the beam formation calculating section and the sound source localization applying section, and a phase controlling section that controls the phases of the sounds emitted from the speaker array on a basis of a calculation result of the beam formation calculation section which is selected by the selecting section or applies the auditory sensation characteristics and controls the phase of a wavefront from the virtual point sound source on a basis of a calculation result of the beam formation calculating section which is selected by the selecting section.
US08223985B2	Masking of pure tones within sound from a noise generating source A method and system for masking pure tones within sound generated from a noise generating source. The method includes detecting one or more pure tones within sound being generated from the noise generating source, and generating one or more masking sounds capable of masking only the one or more pure tones detected within the sound.
US08223980B2	Method for modeling effects of anthropogenic noise on an animal's perception of other sounds The invention is a software program which estimates the effect of environmental noise on hearing and acoustic communication in birds and other animals. The calculation uses information about the acoustic characteristics of the environmental noise, the acoustic characteristics of the vocalization or bioacoustic signal, and information about species specific hearing capabilities to provide a quantitative estimate of the impact on auditory perception. The program will operate in two modes. It will make ball park estimates of noise and signal transmission through a particular type of environment for its calculations of audibility. Or, it will take as input, estimates of the noise and the signal at the bird as generated from existing commercial software and use these estimates in the calculation of audibility.
US08223979B2	Enhancement of speech intelligibility in a mobile communication device by controlling operation of a vibrator based on the background noise A mobile communication device includes a loudspeaker for reproducing speech from a speech signal, a vibrator, and a measuring unit for measuring background noise in relation to the reproduced speech. The communication device further includes a vibrator processing unit for generating a control signal dependent on the background noise for controlling operation of the vibrator during speech reproduction dependent on a level of the background noise.
US08223978B2	Target sound analysis apparatus, target sound analysis method and target sound analysis program A target sound analysis apparatus capable of distinguishing between a sound having the same fundamental period as a target sound but which differs therefrom and the target sound and analyzing whether or not the target sound is contained in an evaluation sound is an target sound analysis apparatus that analyzes whether or not a target sound is included in an evaluation sound, and includes: a target sound preparation unit that prepares a target sound that is an analysis waveform to be used for analyzing a fundamental period; an evaluation sound preparation unit that prepares an evaluation sound that is an analyzed waveform in which its fundamental period will be analyzed; and an analysis unit that temporally shifts the target sound with respect to the evaluation sound to sequentially calculate differential values of the evaluation sound and the target sound at corresponding points in time, calculate an iterative interval between the points in time where the differential value is equal to or lower than a predetermined threshold value, and judge whether or not the target sound exists in the evaluation sound based on a period of the iterative interval and the fundamental period of the target sound.
US08223976B2	Apparatus and method for generating a level parameter and apparatus and method for generating a multi-channel representation A parameter representation of a multi-channel signal having several original channels includes a parameter set, which, when used together with at least one down-mix channel allows a multi-channel reconstruction. An additional level parameter is calculated such that an energy of the at least one downmix channel weighted by the level parameter is equal to a sum of energies of the original channels. The additional level parameter is transmitted to a multi-channel reconstructor together with the parameter set or together with a down-mix channel. An apparatus for generating a multi-channel representation uses the level parameter to correct the energy of the at least one transmitted down-mix channel before entering the down-mix signal into an up-mixer or within the up-mixing process.
US08223963B2	Method and apparatus for generating a signature for a message and method and apparatus for verifying such a signature A method of generating a signature σ for a message m, the method enabling online/offline signatures. Two random primes p and q are generated, with N=pq; two random quadratic residues g and x are chosen in Z*N, and, for an integer z, h=g−z mod N is calculated. This gives the public key {g, h, x, N} and the private key {p, q, z}. Then, an integer t and a prime e are chosen. The offline signature part y may then be calculated as y=(xg−t)1/eb mod N where b is an integer bigger than 0, predetermined in the signature scheme. The online part k of the signature on message m is then calculated as k=t+mz and the signature σ on message m is generated as σ=(k, y, e) and returned. To verify the signature, it is checked that 1) e is an odd IE-bit integer, 2) k is an IK-bit integer, and 3) yebgkhm≡x(mod N). An advantage of the method is that it may be performed without hashing. Also provided are a signing device, a verification device, and computer program supports.
US08223956B2	System and method for managing, directing, and queuing communication events A queue interface system and method for queuing voice calls for use with a communication system having queues includes a queue selector allowing a user to select a queue from a list of queues on a display. In an embodiment, one or more of the queues on the list of queues is a service agent queue. Further, the queue interface system includes an expected wait time component for displaying an expected wait time for a customer for the selected queue. The system also includes a call options selector providing a hold option and a call option. The hold option places a call in the selected queue and the call option causes a call to occur. In an embodiment, the call option further includes assigning a placeholder for a customer in the selected queue and causing a call to the customer to occur after the expected wait time.
US08223950B2	Dual network telephone device A dual network telephone device selectively performs a telephone communication via a public telephone network and via an IP telephone network. The dual network telephone device generates IP telephone identification information for a non-IP telephone device registers to an IP telephone server an association of an IP address of the dual network telephone device and the IP telephone identification information for the non-IP telephone device, receives a first call request sent from the IP telephone server, sends a call request notice instruction to the non-IP telephone device when the first call request includes the IP telephone identification information for the non-IP telephone device as a call request destination, receives IP telephone identification information input to and sent from the non-IP telephone device, sends a second call request to the IP telephone server.
US08223947B2	Method and system for remote call forwarding set-up and modification This invention proposes providing support for remote call forwarding set-up for IP desk phones via messaging. Whenever a user wants to set-up or change call forwarding for his/her IP desk phone, the user can send a Short Message (SM) to user's IP desk phone. The user can send such call forwarding set-up/change SM via user's mobile phone or from any internet connected e-mail system. With this approach, the user can set-up the call forwarding for his/her IP desk phone anytime, anywhere and with immediate effect.
US08223946B2	Routing telecommunications to a user in dependence upon device-based routing preferences Routing telecommunications to a user including receiving a call, determining that the call is intended for the user, receiving an RFID signal from an RFID tag located with the user, determining the user's location in dependence upon the RFID signal, identifying a plurality of available telephony devices in dependence upon the user's location, identifying a device-based preference for the user, selecting one of the plurality of available telephony devices in dependence upon the device-based preference, and forwarding the call to the selected telephony device. In typical embodiments, determining that the call is intended for the user also includes prompting the caller for the name of the user and receiving from the caller the name of the user.
US08223941B2	System and method for call handling A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, a call processing element in a communication system having a controller to detect an incoming call directed to a called party, retrieve presence information associated with a plurality of communication devices of the called party, retrieve presence information of a calling party initiating the incoming call, and determine from the presence information of the called party, the presence information of the calling party, and a call processing profile of the called party how to respond to the incoming call. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US08223939B2	Method, communication terminal and communication system for displaying a name assigned to a telephone number when a connection is established A displayed name is assigned to a telephone number on a first communication terminal of a communication system, the telephone number of a second communication being detected on the first terminal or the communication system during a connection between the first and second terminals. The displayed name is transmitted to the communication system and stored along with the telephone number once the displayed name has been input.
US08223937B2	Method of and switching device for handling a telephone call initiated from a calling terminal in a circuit switched telecommunications network The invention relates to a method of handling a telephone call initiated from a calling terminal in a circuit switched telecommunications network by providing called party identification data of a called party to said network. In the method proposed said call is set up by obtaining answering party identification data from a service control point associated with said called party based on said provided called party identification data. Communication is provided through said network between said calling terminal and an answering terminal identified using said answering party identification data. Said answering party identification data is made available to at least one service control point in said network for identifying services associated with said answering terminal. The invention further relates to a switching device for use with said method.
US08223936B2	Method and system for providing pay-per-call services A method and system are provided for connecting consumers and merchants. In accordance with one or more embodiments, the method includes (a) providing data on a plurality of merchants and one or more telephone numbers associated with each of the plurality of merchants; (b) receiving from a search system search data relating to an online search performed by a consumer directed at identifying a desired merchant, the search data identifying one or more merchants of the plurality of merchants matching the online search and a search association identifier associated with the consumer; (c) receiving the search association identifier from the consumer and facilitating communication between the consumer and a selected merchant of the one or more merchants; (d) associating the communication between the consumer and the selected merchant to the online search by matching the search association identifier received from the consumer and the search association identifier of the search data; and (e) charging the selected merchant a fee for connecting the consumer to the selected merchant when the communication between the consumer and the selected merchant is associated with the online search and the communication occurs within a predetermined period of time after the online search is performed by the consumer.
US08223935B2	Revenue management systems and methods A revenue management system for telecommunication systems is disclosed. The revenue management system can have multiple integrated modules. The modules can include a revenue generation module, a revenue capture module, a revenue collection module, a revenue intelligence module, and others. The revenue management system can also be configured to simultaneously manage revenue for prepaid, postpaid, now-paid payment models.
US08223930B2	Method and system for workgroup voicemail message A method, system, and medium related to workgroup voicemail. The method may include receiving a workgroup voicemail for a call placed to a callable workgroup; providing a workgroup message waiting signal to a communication device associated with a member of the callable workgroup; and displaying a workgroup message waiting indication at the communication device associated with the callable workgroup member in response to the workgroup message waiting signal, the workgroup message waiting indication being distinct from a personal message waiting indication associated with the callable workgroup member.
US08223929B2	Interactive web interface for interactive voice response Described are a system and method for establishing a communication session between an end user and a communication destination of an interactive voice response (IVR) system. A click-to-call server transmits a web page over a network for display in a browser window at a client system. The web page presents a web menu corresponding to an IVR audio menu of the IVR system and has a link by which the end user of the client system can submit a click-to-call request. The click-to-call server receives a click-to-call request from the client system over the network in response to activation of the link in the web page. The click-to-call server sets up a communication session between a communication device identified by the end user and a communication destination of the IVR system in response to receiving the click-to-call request.
US08223927B2	Lawful interception of non-local subscribers The present application relates to monitoring non-local originating calls in a telecommunication system having a local network part and a non-local network part. A monitoring centre is attached to an Intercept Access Point in the local network part. A monitoring request comprising an external target identification is received from the monitoring centre to the Intercept Access point. A call is set-up of from an originating subscriber in the non-local network part, towards the local network part. An Initial Address Message comprising the originating subscriber's identity is received to the Intercept Access point from the non-local network part. A match is found between the Initial Address Message and the received target identification. Monitoring information related to the matched target is transferred from the Intercept Access Point to the monitoring centre.
US08223922B2	Radiation detection device, radiation image acquiring system, radiation inspection system, and radiation detection method A radiation image acquiring system that improves the detection accuracy of a foreign substance etc., in a subject is provided. An X-ray image acquiring system 1 irradiates X-rays to a subject S from an X-ray source, and detects X-rays in a plurality of energy ranges transmitted through the subject S. The X-ray image acquiring system 1 includes a low-energy detector 32 for detecting X-rays in a low-energy range that is transmitted through the subject S to generate low-energy image data, a high-energy detector 42 arranged in parallel to the low-energy detector 32 with a dead zone region 82 sandwiched therebetween, for detecting X-rays in a high-energy range that is transmitted through the subject S to generate high-energy image data, and a timing control section 50 for controlling detection timing of the high-energy detector 42 based on a dead zone width NW of the dead zone region 82 so that low-energy image data to be generated by the low-energy detector 32 and high-energy image data to be generated by the high-energy detector 42 mutually correspond.
US08223921B2	Pin base sensor for high-throughput macromolecular crystallography Sensing methods and a compact, sample holding pin base sensor are provided for detecting if a sample pin is, for example, properly mounted on a goniometer used for automated, high throughput macromolecular crystallography. A first magnet is used for holding a magnetic base; a second magnet is disposed spaced apart from the first magnet. The first magnet and the second magnet have opposite orientation. A Hall-effect switch is located generally centrally between the first magnet and the second magnet. A state of the Hall-effect switch indicates if a sample pin is properly mounted on a mounting member, such as a goniometer.
US08223918B2	Radiation scanning and disabling of hazardous targets in containers In one example, a method of examining a container is disclosed comprising detecting a potential threat within contents of a container using radiation scanning and disabling the potential threat with radiation. In another example, a method of examining a container is disclosed comprising scanning at least a portion of the container with a first radiation beam, detecting radiation interacting with contents of the container, identifying a potential threat contained based, at least in part, on the detected radiation, and disabling the potential threat with a dose of radiation from a second radiation beam. The potential threat may be a nuclear, chemical, and/or biological weapon, for example. Chemical and/or biological detectors may also be provided. The threat and/or electronics associated with the threat, may be disabled. Systems are also disclosed.
US08223912B2	Transfer apparatus, and jitter control method of transmission signal A transfer apparatus includes a receiver to receive an input signal and to extract a clock signal from the input signal, an input signal interruption detector to detect whether an input signal is input, an oscillator, and a frequency setter to set an oscillation frequency of the oscillator such that a difference between the oscillation frequency of the oscillator and a frequency of a frequency division signal into which a clock signal extracted from the input signal is frequency-divided falls out of a passband width of a filter when the input signal interruption detector detects the input of the input signal.
US08223895B2	Signal separating device and signal separating method Provided is a signal separating device capable of reducing the calculation amount and improving the communication quality. The signal separating device performs signal separation by the MLD method using the QR decomposition. The signal separating device includes: a nearest-neighbor signal point candidate detecting unit (120) which detects a nearest-neighbor signal point which is a signal point on a constellation used on the last stage and at the minimum distance from each of signal points obtained when fixing all the remaining combinations of the signal point candidates decided up to the last stage but one in the MLD; a signal point candidate selecting unit (130) which selects m (m is a natural number not greater than the modulation multi-value number of the reception signal) signal points (in each of the signal points, each target bit of the nearest-neighbor signal point is reversed) on the constellation corresponding to the respective nearest-neighbor signal points; and a distance calculation unit (140) which calculates an amount indicating an Euclid distance from each of the nearest-neighbor signal points and the selected signal points to the reception signal points after subjected to the unitary transform associated with the last stage.
US08223891B2	Method and system for a reference symbol (RS) frequency control loop for TCXO synchronization and tracking Aspects of a method and system for an RS frequency control loop for TCXO synchronization and tracking may include tracking a carrier frequency in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) signal based on at least a reference symbol set. A receiver frequency may be adjusted based on at least the tracked carrier frequency. The carrier frequency may be tracked by generating an output signal as a function of a frequency offset Δf in a frequency discrimination feedback loop. The reference symbol (RS) set may be generated in an RS extraction module or circuit, from at least a fast Fourier transform of the received OFDM signal. The receiver frequency may be coarsely adjusted and then finely adjusted. The coarse receiver frequency adjustment may be based on processing at least a primary synchronization signal and a secondary synchronization signal.
US08223889B2	Opportunistic radio frequency communications Systems and methods for opportunistic radio frequency communications are provided which include the use of multiple antennas. Signal data from the antennas can be used to determine directions of incoming signals. Signal power in the direction of strongest signals can then be reduced by adjusting relative gains and phases of received signals. Reducing signal power of strong signals reduces the dynamic range of received signals and facilitates discovery of unused communication frequencies. Any unused frequencies can then be used or allocated as desired.
US08223884B2	DTV transmitting system and method of processing DTV signal A broadcast transmitting system includes a first randomizer randomizing mobile service data bytes; a Reed-Solomon (RS) frame encoder generating an RS frame and dividing the RS frame into RS frame portions; a first interleaver interleaving symbols corresponding to data in the RS frame portions; a group formatter forming data groups including data corresponding to the interleaved symbols, each data group including known data sequences, signaling information, non-systematic RS parity data place holders and MPEG header data place holders; a packet formatter removing the non-systematic RS parity data place holders in the data groups and replacing the MPEG header data place holders in the data groups with Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG) header data in order to output mobile service data packets; and a second randomizer randomizing the MPEG header data in the mobile service data packets.
US08223882B2	Joint constellation multiple access A method for communication includes defining N respective symbol constellations in a signal space for N transmitters (24), N(2, subject to a predetermined power constraint, so as to produce a joint constellation including superpositions of symbols selected from the N symbol constellations. Data is transferred from the N transmitters by simultaneously transmitting from the N transmitters N respective symbols selected respectively from the N symbol constellations. A composite symbol including a superposition of the N transmitted symbols is received. The received composite symbol is demodulated using the joint constellation so as to reconstruct the data transferred from the N transmitters.
US08223881B2	Transmitter and receiver for a wireless audio transmission system There is provided a transmitter for a wireless audio transmission system comprising at least one analog/digital converter unit for analog/digital conversion of the analog audio signals to be transmitted, at least one digital signal processing unit with a compressing/encoding device for compressing and encoding the digitized signal to be transmitted, a digital/analog converter unit for digital/analog conversion of the digital output signals of the digital signal processing unit into analog signals, and a transmitting unit for wirelessly transmitting the output signals of the digital/analog converter unit. There is further provided a receiver for a wireless audio transmission system comprising a receiving unit for receiving wirelessly transmitted analog HF signals, an intermediate frequency unit for mixing the HF signals onto intermediate frequency signals, at least one analog/digital converter unit for analog/digital conversion of the wirelessly received signals, at least one digital signal processing unit with an expanding/decoding device for expanding and decoding the signals digitised by the at least one analog/digital converter unit, and at least one digital/analog converter unit for converting the digital output signals of the digital signal processing unit into analog signals.
US08223863B2	Method and arrangement in a cellular communications system The present invention relates to the area of wireless communication, and especially to a method and an arrangement for transmission output power control in a cellular telecommunications network. An improved transmission output power control is achieved by adapting a pre-defined power mask to a signal transmission characteristic of the signal transmission and applying the adapted power mask to a sub-frame or an OFDM symbol. The present invention could be implemented in a network node such as an eNodeB or in a user equipment.
US08223858B2	Time synchronization method and frequency offset estimation method using the same in OFDM network Provided are a time synchronization method and a frequency offset estimation method using the same in an OFDM system. The time synchronization method using a preamble transmitted from a transmitter to a receiver in the OFDM communication network includes the steps of: a) calculating a moving sum of a first sequence and a second sequence obtained by a product of neighboring elements in a received signal when the received signal containing a preamble is received from the transmitter; b) estimating a location of the received signal corresponding to the moving sum having a maximum value; and c) acquiring a time synchronization with respect to the received signal, based on the estimated location, wherein the first sequence is obtained from a product of neighboring elements in the preamble and a correlation value obtained by correlating another sequence with the first sequence is smaller than a predetermined value.
US08223852B2	Multicarrier modulation Signals are transmitted on sub-channels at different but mutually overlapping frequencies. A receiver separates the sub-channels into component signals Z0 . . . C254 Prior to decoding (7), interference estimates C0 . . . C254 are subtracted from the components. These estimates are deduced from the signals received on the idle sub-channels (or on sub-channels from which a known or estimated signal is subtracted), for example by calculating (10) parameters defining a model of the interference and using these (11) to generate the interference estimates.
US08223851B2	Method and an apparatus for embedding data in a media stream A method for enhancing a media file. The method comprises encoding a media file for a real time exchange of communications between a plurality of terminals, embedding a non-media communication of the real time exchange into the media file, and forwarding the embedded media file to at least one of the plurality of terminals.
US08223848B2	System and method for adapting video decoding rate by multiple presentation of frames An embodiment of the present invention provides systems and methods for adaptive video decoding. An example method includes: receiving a video stream comprising a first plurality of pictures having a first type and a second plurality of pictures having a second type; determining whether a resource in the system is constrained; responsive to the determination that a resource in the system is constrained, determining whether a picture repetition mode is to be initiated; and responsive to the determination that a picture mode is to be initiated, initiating the picture repetition mode. The initiating includes: foregoing decoding the first plurality of pictures; decoding the second plurality of pictures; and presenting a picture in the second plurality of pictures a plurality of times.
US08223840B2	Image decoding method of decoding hierarchy-encoded image data in respective hierarchies, and a device thereof A lower hierarchical decoder (100) decodes lower hierarchical data (1001), and creates a prediction error signal (1004). A switch (107) accepts a decode hierarchical instruction signal (1100) indicating which of the upper and lower hierarchies a hierarchical image decoding device decodes, and switches a prediction decode processing. In case the lower hierarchy is decoded, the switch (107) inputs a lower decoded signal (1009) as an output to a prediction decode unit (105), and creates a lower hierarchical decoded image (1008). In case the upper hierarchy is outputted, the switch (107) inputs the lower decoded signal (1009) to a pseudo prediction decode unit (106), and creates a lower hierarchical decoded image (1009). An upper hierarchical decoder (200) inputs upper image data (2001), and creates an upper hierarchical decoded image (2008) with reference to the lower hierarchical decoded image (1009).
US08223839B2	Interpolation method for a motion compensated image and device for the implementation of said method The invention proposes a motion compensated video interpolation that is not sensitive to the errors in the motion estimation vectors. The invention proposes a motion compensated video interpolation method in which the interpolation step varies according to the amplitude and/or a reliability index of the estimated motion vector for the considered pixel. The number of pixels to be taken into account for interpolation and the weighting factors associated with these pixels are made to vary according to the amplitude and/or reliability index of the estimated motion vector.
US08223838B2	Parallel processing circuit for intra-frame prediction The present invention provides a functional block that executes video coding and video decoding based on H.264/AVC. The functional block includes two moving picture processing units, and a memory unit that stores therein data related to the results of processing of first plural macroblocks arranged within one row of one picture by the first moving picture processing unit. Data related to the results of processing of plural adjacent macroblocks, which are selected from the data stored in the memory unit, are transferred to the second moving picture processing unit. The second moving picture processing unit performs processing of one macroblock of second plural macroblocks arranged in the following row, using the transferred data.
US08223832B2	Resolution increasing apparatus A resolution increasing apparatus including: a motion image decoding unit that sets a reference frame and a pixel of attention; a provisional-high-resolution-image generating unit that generates a provisional high-resolution image having the number of pixels larger than that of the reference frame; a determining unit that determines whether correction of a pixel value of a corresponding position of the provisional high-resolution image corresponding to the pixel of attention should be performed; and a high-resolution-image correcting unit that performs, when the determining unit determines that the correction is performed, predetermined correction processing and outputs, when the determining unit determines that the correction is not performed, the pixel value of the corresponding position of the provisional high-resolution image as a high-resolution image.
US08223826B2	Measuring noise power at wireless receivers using pilot symbol information Embodiments are directed to a wireless receiver system that utilizes a special structure of pilot symbols used for synchronization and channel estimation in transmission packets to measure noise power at the receiver. The periodicity of the pilot signal sequences is used to extract the noise power from the received signal. Such extraction is achieved by subtracting the received signals from two pilot slots which are separated by the known periodicity of the training sequence. This method relies on the fact that desired signal and system interference signals will cancel out after the subtraction process. Measuring the power of the residual signal after subtraction represents the estimate of the noise power. Several consecutive such residual signals can be first summed up before measuring the power to improve the estimate of the noise power at the receiver. To further improve the performance, estimates of the desired signal produced by a channel estimation block can be first subtracted from each of the received signals on two pilot slots which are then to be subtracted and are separated by the known periodicity of the pilot sequence.
US08223822B2	Signal transceiver for differential data communication of ternary data and method therefor A signal transceiver may include three transmission lines, a signal transmission unit, and/or a signal reception unit. The signal transmission unit may be configured encode first through third transmission data to generate first through third data and transmit the first through third data through the three transmission lines. The signal transmission unit may be configured to generate each of the first through third data at one of four or more voltage level. The signal reception unit may be configured to receive the first through third data and monitor voltage differences between the first through third data to restore the first through third data into first through third reception data.
US08223821B2	Uplink signal detection in RF repeaters A method for detecting an IS-95 signal without knowledge of a spreading code for the IS-95 signal is provided. A received baseband signal is rotated through a plurality of phase-shifts. For each phase-shifted baseband signal, an in-phase component or a quadrature component of the phase-shifted baseband signal is realigned. The in-phase and quadrature components are multiplied by a PN short code to partially despread the components. The partially despread in-phase and quadrature components are multiplied and integrated. The integrated despread in-phase and quadrature components are compared to a threshold value. In response to exceeding the threshold value, the received baseband signal is identified as an IS-95 signal. The method may be implemented on a repeater for repeating signals between multiple sources.
US08223817B2	Method and arrangement for frequency hopping in wireless communication systems with carriers of varying bandwidth The present invention relates to frequency hopping in wireless communication systems utilizing single-carriers with varying bandwidth. Frequency hopping is made possible by dividing the available bandwidth, associated to the available frequency spectrum, in a leveled structure, a bandwidth tree. By the use of a frequency hopping tree, which has the same structure as the bandwidth tree and wherein each leaf represent a hopping sequence, a frequency hopping scheme is determined. Orthogonality in-between the frequency hopping schemes for different users is ensured by letting a users hopping sequence value at a level n, be dependent on the hopping sequence value associated to the same branch structure on the adjacent level closer to the root of the tree, n−1, and an input sequence associated with the level n.
US08223815B2	Multiple discharge CO2 laser with improved repetition rate A CO2 gas flow laser with multiple discharge modules places acoustic baffles between the discharge modules to suppress shock waves and ions passing between the discharge modules such as may disrupt the optical path of the laser. A catalyst may be placed in a center of a toroidal recirculation chamber of the laser and may have integrated filters to prevent catalyst particulates from coating the chamber optical windows.
US08223811B2	Narrow surface corrugated grating Narrow surface corrugated gratings for integrated optical components and their method of manufacture. An embodiment includes a grating having a width narrower than a width of the waveguide on which the grating is formed. In accordance with certain embodiments of the present invention, masked photolithography is employed to form narrowed gratings having a desired grating strength. In an embodiment, an optical cavity of a laser is formed with a reflector grating having a width narrower than a width of the waveguide. In another embodiment an integrated optical communication system includes one or more narrow surface corrugated gratings.
US08223788B1	Method and system for queuing descriptors A system including: (a) a processor, adapted to generate first type descriptors, second type descriptors and second type descriptor pointers; wherein the first type descriptors and the second type descriptors describe data entities received by the system, and wherein a size of a second type descriptor pointer equals a size of a first type descriptor; and (b) a memory unit, connected to the processor, adapted to maintain a queue that stores at least one first type descriptor and at least one second type descriptor pointer.
US08223785B2	Message processing and content based searching for message locations in an asynchronous network Systems, methods, and computer program products for processing messages and searching for locating messages in an asynchronous messaging network by using content based message tracking. The message descriptor of each message is extended by a content key generated by the message generating application. The content key provides search information derived from application data contained in the message body. Each message queuing system is extend by a message trace component that administers a message trace queue and adds entries in the message trace queue for each operation of a message, and by a message search component that provides the functionality to search for the current location of a specified message as well as to retrieve a trace of the movement of the message.
US08223783B2	Using battery-powered nodes in a mesh network In embodiments of the present invention improved capabilities are described for associating a first node in a mesh network with a communication type; activating the first node at a predefined interval to detect the presence of a message of the communication type in a transmission from a second node in the mesh network; continuing to activate the first node at the predefined interval if the transmission from the second node does not conform to the associated communication type of the first node; activating the first node beyond the predefined interval if the associated communication type is detected in the transmission from the second node; and receiving a message at the first node from the second node following detection of the associated communication type.
US08223780B2	Method for forwarding data packet, system, and device A method for forwarding data packet, a communication system, a Carrier Grade Network Address Translation (CGN) device, and an access gateway are provided. The CGN device communicates with the access gateway through an Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4) network and is used for receiving a first data packet forwarded by the access gateway and determining whether the first data packet is an IPv4 packet or an IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel packet; forwarding the first data packet to the IPv4 network if the first data packet is the IPv4 packet; and decapsulating the first data packet if the first data packet is the IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel packet to a first IPv6 packet, and sending the first IPv6 packet to an IPv6 network or the IPv4 network. Therefore, technical problems of fully utilizing the IPv4 network and, gradually increasing deployment of the IPv6 network, and realizing communication are solved.
US08223779B2	Systems and methods for parallel multi-core control plane processing The present invention provides systems and methods for parallel multi-core control plane processing with optical networks. This enables optical switches utilizing control planes, such as G.ASON, to meet scalability and performance requirements of evolving networks. The multi-core processing is configured to handle call control for sub-network connections (SNCs) (e.g., requests for creates, failures, restores, routing). Additional control plane functions, such as signaling and related interfaces, routing connection admission control (CAC), naming and addressing, and the like, can also be processed in parallel.
US08223778B2	Routing table architecture A system and method for routing a packet between ports for use in a router having a plurality of ports, including a first and a second port, wherein each port includes a plurality of look-up tables (LUTs) and a look-up table select connected to the LUTs. Routing information is loaded into each of the plurality of LUTs while LUT selection information is loaded in the look-up table select. A packet having a plurality of destination bits is received at the first port and a destination port selected within the router to receive the packet. The destination port is selected by applying two or more of the destination bits to the plurality of LUTs in the first port and selecting an output of the plurality of LUTs as a function of one or more of the destination bits, wherein the selected output indicates the port selected to receive the packet. The packet is then routed to the output of the selected port.
US08223773B2	Optical line terminal in gigabit passive optical network and method for transmitting broadcast frame using the same Disclosed are an optical line terminal in a gigabit passive optical network and a method for transmitting a broadcast frame using the same. The optical line terminal allocates second port identifiers to optical network units such that a broadcast frame is prevented from being retransmitted to an optical network unit which has transmitted the broadcast frame to the optical line terminal.
US08223771B2	Systems and methods for transporting data across an air interface using reduced address headers Systems and methods are disclosed for transporting data across an air interface using a blending of protocol layers to achieve reduced bandwidth. Advantage is taken of the fact that the extra overhead from, for example, the Ethernet protocol is addressing information pertaining to the destination of the packet. This destination information (for example, the Ethernet address) can be stripped from the transmission prior to the air interface and recreated after the air interface. In one embodiment, the concepts of a proper Layer 2 CS are merged on top of the 802.16 protocol and still retain the benefits of a Layer 2 transparent bridged service layer to the network layer. In one embodiment, the MAC address of the destination is used for the air interface and the Ethernet address is recreated and added on the far side of the air interface.
US08223768B2	Methods and apparatus for enabling communication between network elements that operate at different bit rates An apparatus and method for transmitting electronic data between two networks communicating at different bit rates, where the bit rate of the faster network divided by the bit rate of the slower network is a non-integer. The two networks communicate with each other through a set of lanes each communicating at a bit rate that is a common denominator of the bit rates for the two networks. The lanes communicate with two sets of transceivers, one set of the transceivers communicates with the faster network at the faster bit rate and the other (larger) set of transceivers communicates with the slower network at the slower bit rate. Each transceiver is structured so that the total bit rate of the lanes communicating with that transceiver is equal to the bit rate of the network on which the transceiver operates.
US08223760B2	Logical routers Systems and methods include providing a router that may be deployed as multiple logical routers that share a common fast interconnect. These logical routers may functionally serve as core routers, peering routers, aggregation routers, etc. A further aspect of the system and methods is that the resources assigned to a logical router are allocated from a pool potentially including multitude of hardware cards. A further aspect of the system and methods is that a logical router may be independently managed by the owner of the router or by an owner of the logical router.
US08223757B2	Methods and apparatus to perform call screening in a voice over internet protocol (VOIP) network Methods and apparatus to perform call screening in a voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) network are disclosed. An example method comprises sending a call initiation request to a VoIP endpoint, receiving a call screening indication from a user of the VoIP endpoint in response to the call initiation request and prior to a no answer determination made by an initiating call server, and playing a message for the user while a calling party is leaving the message.
US08223749B2	Communication method and apparatus A method of sorting communication events at a user terminal connected to a communication network and executing a communication client arranged to be operable by a user is provided. The method comprises storing an event list comprising a list of identifiers, each identifier having information relating to at least one previously received communication event associated therewith, wherein the identifier identifies the initiator of the associated at least one previously received communication event and each identifier is listed only once in the list of identifiers. The event list is displayed in a user interface of the communication client. The method further comprises receiving an incoming communication event at the user terminal from an initiating user over the communication network and determining whether the initiating user is present in the list of identifiers stored in the event list. In the case that the initiating user is present in the list of identifiers, the event list is amended by adding information relating to the incoming communication event to the information relating to the at least one previously received communication event associated with the identifier of the initiating user. In the case that the initiating user is not present in the list of identifiers, a new entry is created at the top of the event list comprising an identifier for the initiating user and having information relating to the incoming communication event associated therewith. The display of the event list is updated in the user interface of the communication client.
US08223746B2	More economical resource application on the user interaction within a speech dialogue system in a packet network by means of a simplifying processing of signalling information According to the invention, the type of transmission of signaling information, for a user-interaction with a speech dialogue system in a packet network, is determined with relation to a simplifying processing for DTMF signaling information. A speech dialogue system without special hardware for the processing of DTMF in-band signaling is provided and maintains, during the codec negotiation or the fixing of the coding method for application, that only services with DTMF out-of-band signaling, or signaling by means of dedicated data packets (for example RFC 2833) are carried out by the speech dialogue system. The above may be achieved whereby coding methods with in-band signaling are basically not permitted with relation to the codec negotiation or the control device, controlling the speech dialogue system, is embodied such that, independently of the coding method, out-of-band signaling is always stipulated by the control device. According to a further embodiment, an as a rule smaller-sized speech dialogue system is provided with hardware devices for the processing of DTMF in-band signaling for service requirements, for which out-of-band signaling or signaling by means of dedicated packets cannot be required. The efficiency of information output in packet networks and an economic resource application is thus achieved.
US08223744B2	Communication protocol for low-power network applications and a network of sensors using the same A network sensor system is provided that is capable of extremely low-power operation. The network sensor system implements a communication protocol that allows the sensors to operate at most times in a sleep mode, where only a low-power time is active. In this way, each sensor's receiver, transmitter, and support circuitry are operated only when strictly necessary. The network has a defined network time frame, and each device maintains and adjusts its own clock and relationship with the network time. In this way, each sensor is aware about when it may be sent a message, and opens a short listen window only when such a message is expected. If no message is received, or if the message is addressed to another sensor, the sensor goes back to sleep. The sensor's transmitter is only activated in the case where the message 1) is received during the listen period, 2) is addressed to the sensor, and 3) requires a transmission action. Otherwise, the transmitter remains deactivated.
US08223740B2	Method of transmitting feedback information in a multi-input, multi-output (MIMO) system A method of transmitting feedback information in a Multi-Input, Multi-Output (MIMO) system is disclosed. In the method, a mobile station (MS) which determines to transmit feedback information and feedback type to a base station (BS) without solicitation from the BS, wherein the feedback type is transmission antenna type, and transmits the feedback information using a MIMO mode feedback extended subheader, wherein the MIMO mode feedback extended subheader appears between a Medium Access Channel (MAC) header and a payload.
US08223738B2	Heterogeneous MAC protocol for multiple base stations in wireless networks This disclosure describes a new Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol that combines contention-free and contention-based MAC protocols into a heterogeneous MAC protocol used for forwarding VoIP traffic in VoIP systems on wireless networks using multiple base stations which addresses the need to transport high bit-rate data to multiple users over wired and wireless means.
US08223736B2	Apparatus for managing frequency use A device includes a plurality of integrated circuits (ICs). An IC includes a millimeter wave (MMW) transceiver and a controller. The controller is operably coupled to the MMW transceiver and to: identify one or more other devices that have an intra-device MMW communication coverage area that overlaps with the intra-device MMW communication coverage area of the device. The controller also determines a first frequency range for use by the one or more other devices and the device for controlled radiation pattern intra-device MMW communications. The controller also coordinates allocation of a frequency use pattern to the one or more other devices and to the device for use for non-controlled radiation pattern intra-device MMW communications.
US08223725B2	Telecommunications In a MIPv6 network, a mobile home agent (MHA) in a foreign network (FN) acts as an intermediate node between a mobile node (MN) and a correspondent node (CN) and allocates itself a secondary care-of address (SCoA) different from the care-of address (CoA) of the mobile node (MN), with a one-to-one relationship between the secondary care-of address (SCoA) and the home address (HAddr) of the mobile node.
US08223724B2	Frame and chip offset for SRNC in UE involved relocation on carrier sharing This invention is related to a system and method to setup a radio link in a CDMA mobile communication network. In particular, a radio network controller (RNC) sends a radio link setup request message, and a processing device receives the radio link setup request message. The processing device sends a radio link setup response message to the RNC, and the response is received the RNC and includes frame and chip offset information. In particular, frame and chip offset in a RNSAP Radio Link Setup Response message (after execution of UE involved relocation) is conveyed. A new SRNC will then include a random frame offset in the RNSAP Radio Link Setup Request message. The eHSPA Node B will ignore the random frame offset, and include the correct frame offset in the RNSAP Radio Link Setup Response message.
US08223710B2	Communication method and terminal apparatus using the communication method A wireless unit 12 through a processing unit 16 communicate while forming an ad hoc network with other terminal apparatuses. A control unit 18 receives, when being assigned a role of approving participation of a new terminal apparatus in an ad hoc network, a participation request from a new terminal apparatus over a predetermined period after the execution of the role is requested and performs an approval process. The control unit 18 calculates the number of new terminal apparatuses at this time that have been approved. The control unit 18 gives notification of the result of calculation in addition to giving notification of the result of the approval process.
US08223708B2	Method and apparatus for handling scheduling information report The present invention provides a method for handling scheduling information report in a user equipment (UE) of a wireless communication system. The method includes steps of triggering a Buffer Status Report (BSR), which is a Regular BSR, and a Power Headroom Report (PHR); and performing resource allocation when having uplink resource allocated for new transmission, wherein resource allocation priority of a MAC control element of the BSR is higher than that of the PHR.
US08223703B2	Scheduling method and communication apparatus A scheduling method in which a communication apparatus communicates data with a plurality of users by preferentially allocating a data sequence to a default subchannel segment that is different from another-cell allocation subchannel segment. As many data sequences as can be allocated to the default subchannel segment are selected and the selected data sequences allocated to the default subchannel segment. In downlink scheduling, the data sequences are selected in order from a data sequence subjected to a maximum level of interference from an adjacent base station. In uplink scheduling, the data sequences are selected in order from a data sequence that causes a maximum level of interference to the adjacent base station because of data communication. A data sequence not allocated to the default subchannel segment is allocated to the other-cell allocation subchannel segment when allocation of all the data sequences to the default subchannel segment fails.
US08223702B2	Method for transmitting data in packets in a radio communications system The subject matter relates to a method for transmitting data in packets in a radio communications system, according to which the receipt of data packets from at least two terminals is confirmed by a base station of the radio communications. The confirmation of receipt takes place without an overlap in time, using identical resources.
US08223695B2	Initial access control method between personal subscriber station and radio access station in mobile communication system The present invention relates to an initial access based control method between a personal subscriber station and a radio access station in a mobile communication system. The present invention includes: a) selecting an initial access method corresponding to a first field value of a first parameter included in a first downlink channel descript message received from the radio access station; b) generating a first ranging request message corresponding to the initial access method; and c) transmitting the first ranging request message to the radio access station. The present invention guarantees mutual compatibility with the existing broadband wireless access system and realizes various initial access methods between the subscriber station and the radio access station.
US08223694B2	Enhanced information services using devices in short-range wireless networks A method is implemented by an access terminal associated with a wireless network. The method includes identifying content stored within a paired device in a short-range wireless network, initiating a voice session, over a wireless carrier network, with an information services provider, and initiating a data session, over the wireless carrier network, with a mobile user content server associated with the information services provider. The method also includes uploading a portion of the content stored within the paired device to the mobile user content server based on the initiated voice connection.
US08223693B2	PTA method and apparatus utilizing the same An apparatus includes a first and a second wireless communication modules and a packet traffic arbitration (PTA) module. The first wireless communication module issues a first request for a first transmission or reception operation in a first time period, wherein the first request includes information regarding a first power level for performing the first TX or RX operation. The second wireless communication module issues a second request for a second TX or RX operation in a second time period, wherein the second request includes information regarding a second power level for performing the second TX or RX operation. The packet traffic arbitration module receives the first request and the second request, and grants one or both of the first request and the second request according to the first power level and the second power level when the first time period is overlapped with the second time period.
US08223687B2	Method for providing home agent geographic redundancy via a service redundancy protocol Methods and systems for providing redundancy in servicing packet data communications within wireless mobile data networks are disclosed. More particularly, the method and system provide a redundant Home Agent with the ability to assume the role of the primary Home Agent in the event of a primary Home Agent network, software, or other failure. The redundancy allows the Home Agent services to remain functional even in the event of a failure of one of the Home Agents in the redundant group, which may be composed of one or more Home Agents. The Home Agents can use a service redundancy protocol which is composed of messages that are sent between the redundant group of Home Agents. The messages allow the Home Agents to, for example, back up call session information, check on the status of one another, and share priority information.
US08223685B2	Method of selecting a communication system for operating with a communication device in an idle mode, and communication device A method of selecting a communication system (2, 4) for operating with a communication device (100) during an idle mode of operation of the communication device is described. The communication device (100) is capable of operating with at least two communication systems. The method comprises determining (302, 304, 306) the one communication system of the at least two communication systems (2, 4) with which the communication device (100) has a smallest power consumption when operating in the idle mode of operation, and selecting the determined one communication system for operation with the communication device during the idle mode of operation.
US08223682B2	Transmitting/receiving system and method of processing data in the transmitting/receiving system A receiving system and a data processing method are disclosed. The receiving system includes a receiving unit, a demodulator, a first handler, a second handler, and a third handler. The receiving unit receives a broadcast signal comprising fast information channel (FIC) data, transmission parameter channel (TPC) data, and mobile service data packetized into an RS frame. The demodulator demodulates the broadcast signal. The first handler configures an ensemble from the RS frame, so as to acquire first signaling information including access information of the mobile service. The second handler receives second signaling information of the mobile service, so as to acquire content identification information of a second data type from the received second signaling information. And, the third handler extracts a mobile service identifier and a content identifier of a first data type from the first signaling information and constructs content identification information of a second data type.
US08223681B2	Base station, mobile station, and method for wideband wireless access system A base station includes a deciding part configured to decide a period of performing data transmission/reception and a period of not performing data transmission/reception when performing intermittent communications, a generating part configured to generate a predetermined signal to a mobile station, and an adjusting part configured to adjust the period of performing data transmission/reception and/or the period of not performing data transmission/reception according to a response signal transmitted from the mobile station in response to the predetermined signal.
US08223679B2	System and method for registration of a network access device during loss of power A system and method for registration of a network access device including a processor configured to identify power loss at a network access device, initiate backup power at the network access device, identify when the backup power at the network access device decreases to or below a first predetermined level, and identify when backup power at the network access device is restored to or above a second predetermined level, and a transmitter configured to transmit, to a server, a registration extension message to reconfigure conditions for handling inbound communications and a registration extension cancellation message to restore original conditions for handling inbound communications.
US08223677B2	System and method for managing radio systems A system and method for switching between radio systems of a wireless device. The wireless device may include a first radio, a second radio, and a third radio. The radios may be configured to communicate using a first, a second, and a third communications protocol, respectively. Circuitry in communication with the radios may be configured to activate the first radio when a signal using the second communications protocol is not detected and to switch activation of the first radio to the third radio in response to detecting a signal using the second communications protocol.
US08223676B2	Wireless transmission system and a method thereof A wireless transmission system includes a control unit, a first transmission unit, a second transmission unit, a plurality of switches, and a plurality of RF ends. The first transmission unit includes a first transceiver module and a first MAC module. The second transmission unit includes a second transceiver module and a second MAC module. The plurality of RF ends has a plurality of streams for transmitting a wireless signal. The control unit controls the plurality of switches to connect the first transmission unit and the second transmission unit respectively with the plurality of RF ends to distribute the plurality of streams, and controls the first transceiver module and the second transceiver module to manage the plurality of streams.
US08223670B2	Method and apparatus for reducing the signalling bandwidth load by reporting measurements in differential manner in a multicast message A signalling method for reducing the bandwidth needed for communicating measurement values from at least a first source base station (11, 12, 13, 14) to at least a 5 first target base station (21, 22, 23, 24, 25) connected through a core base station (10) comprising the steps of—reporting at least a first measurement value from the at least first source base station (11, 12, 13, 14) to the core base station (10), —preferably sorting the measurement values in descending order, 10—including, in the core base station (10) value information about the at least first measurement value in a multicast message, —transmitting the multicast message to the at least first target base station (21, 22, 23, 24, 25), characterized in that the value information is determined as a first difference between a maximum value and the first measurement value.
US08223668B2	Method and apparatus for exchanging routing information and the establishment of connectivity across multiple network areas Routes may be installed across multiple link state protocol controlled Ethernet network areas by causing ABBs to leak I-SID information advertised by BEBs a L1 network area into an L2 network area. ABBs will only leak I-SIDs for BEBs where it is the closest ABB for that BEB. Where another ABB on the L2 network also leaks the same I-SID into the L2 network area from another L1 network area, the I-SID is of multi-area interest. ABBs will advertise I-SIDs that are common to the L1 and L2 networks back into their respective L1 network. Within each L1 and L2 network area, forwarding state will be installed between network elements advertising common interest in an ISID, so that multi-area paths may be created to span the L1/L2/L1 network areas. ABBs may summarize BEB multicast trees such that the set of trees for a given I-SID transiting the ABB is condensed into a common tree. The L2 network may further be implemented as a second layer implemented using a L1/L2/L1 network structure, so that the L1/L2/L1 network structure may recurse an arbitrary number of times.
US08223664B2	Adaptive uplink protocol Embodiments of the disclosure relate to method and apparatus for efficient wireless adaptive uplink protocols for communication networks.
US08223663B2	Characterizing home wiring via AD HOC networking The invention is a method of measuring the RF losses among home wiring endpoints using battery-powered “remotes” placed at each accessible endpoint in the home. The remotes use a low power, ad hoc networking technology, e.g. Zigbee, Z-wave, to connect to one another over the home wiring, rather than over the air via antennas as in typical applications of these technologies.
US08223662B2	Concurrent operation in multiple wireless local area networks A wireless terminal concurrently associates with multiple wireless local area networks. The wireless terminal may operate in power save mode on both of the WLANs to prevent a disruption of communication on either WLAN. The wireless terminal may adjust the times at which it listens for beacons to enable reception of beacon information even though the beacons for different WLANs may overlap in time. Beacon transmission times also may be scheduled to avoid overlapping transmissions of beacons on different WLANs.
US08223660B2	Failure notification in a network having serially connected nodes Multicast capabilities of a link state protocol controlled network are used to accelerate the flooding advertisement of topology change notifications within portions of the network. This flooding mechanism may be particularly efficient in a network with a large number of two-connected nodes such as a ring network architecture. A control plane specific multicast group address is used when flooding topology change notifications, and a process such as reverse path forwarding check is used as an additional control on forwarding of the notification to prevent looping of control plane packets. Two-connected nodes insert a forwarding entry into their FIB to enable frames containing the control message to be forwarded via the data plane on to the downstream node so that propagation of the control message along a chain of two-connected nodes may occur at data plane speeds.
US08223652B2	Storage system, path management method and path management device Proposed are a storage system, a path management method and a path management device capable of ensuring the processing performance demanded by a user while seeking to improve the access performance from a host system to a storage apparatus. Path switching control for dynamically switching the path to be used by the host system according to the loaded condition of the respective paths between the host system and the storage apparatus is executed; and a path is selected as needed according to a policy containing path switching rules created by a user, and path switching control for excluding the selected path from the target and dynamically switching the path to be used by the host system is executed.
US08223651B2	Information processing apparatus, summarizing method and summarizing program An information processing apparatus retains topology information indicating how all nodes are connected in a predetermined target area within a network divided into plural areas. The information processing apparatus includes an ingress/egress determining unit that determines, by referring to connected area information indicative of which area an area border node is connected to, an ingress-node group and an egress-node group, a disjoint determining unit that determines, by referring to the topology information, whether two or more disjoint routes from a node(s) of the ingress-node group to reach a node(s) of the egress-node group are present, a summarized-information generating unit that generates summarized information indicating a route from the adjacent area through the target area to the other adjacent area according to determination result by the disjoint determining unit, and a summarized-information reporting unit that reports the summarized information to another area.
US08223648B2	Method and apparatus for synchronizing time in a passive optical network A method and apparatus for synchronizing time in a Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) in which an Optical Line Terminal (OLT) sends a downstream frame including a Physical Control Block downstream (PCBd) field and a payload field to an Optical Network Unit (ONU); the OLT determines a time value associated with a certain bit in the PCBd field of the downstream frame; and the OLT sends an Operation, Administration and Maintenance (OAM) message defined by a GPON protocol carrying the time value to the ONU, wherein the ONU uses the time value to adjust a local time of the ONU.
US08223646B2	Transport block size signaling for semi-persistent scheduling A method is provided for improving reliability in semi-persistent scheduling activation/reactivation is provided. The method includes a user agent receiving a first data element from an access device specifying at least one first transport block size. The method further includes the user agent deriving a second transport block size based on a second data element received from the access device. The method further includes the user agent comparing the first transport block size with the second transport block size. The method further includes, when the first transport block size differs from the second transport block size, the user agent ignoring the received semi-persistent scheduling activation/reactivation data.
US08223643B1	Method for packet-level FEC encoding a stream of source packets using shifted interleaving A method for transmitting interleaved shares of packet-level FEC encoded packets, in which a given time shift occurs between consecutive shares, includes determining a current state; associating a packet with a share based on the current state; and determining a position of the packet within the share. Each share includes source packets and error-correcting or wildcard packets. If the position of the packet corresponds to a source packet position, a contribution of the packet to the wildcard packets of the share is computed, and the packet is transmitted as a source packet. If the position of the packet corresponds to a wildcard packet position, the packet is transmitted as a wildcard packet.
US08223642B2	Differentiated services using weighted quality of service (QoS) Differentiated services for network traffic using weighted quality of service is provided. Network traffic is queued into separate per flow queues, and traffic is scheduled from the per flow queues into a group queue. Congestion management is performed on traffic in the group queue. Traffic is marked with priority values, and congestion management is performed based on the priority values. For example, traffic can be marked as “in contract” if it is within a contractual limit, and marked as “out of contract” if it is not within the contractual limit. Marking can also include classifying incoming traffic based on Differentiated Service Code Point. Higher priority traffic can be scheduled from the per flow queues in a strict priority over lower priority traffic. The lower priority traffic can be scheduled in a round robin manner.
US08223640B2	Synchronous traffic shaping A method, a system, and a computer program product implements traffic shaping by processing as a synchronous request, tasks representing one or more units of work contained within the request. Before a request is sent through the network, the request is inspected in order to derive the amount of work that the request would generate in the network. A traffic manager queries the amount of work in that request compared to the amount of work that the network can support and generates a number of traffic envelopes. Based on the results of this query, “task pruning” may be implemented to break the request into smaller manageable task that fit into the traffic envelopes. Task pruning may also enable only a subset of the work to be performed. Thus, a measure of the amount of work, rather than the amount of data, within a request is considered when scheduling the request.
US08223637B2	Quality-of-service and call admission control An apparatus and methods are disclosed for enabling quality-of-service and call admission control for wireless telecommunications terminals without first submitting a traffic specification. The illustrative embodiment of the present invention is particularly advantageous for IEEE 802.11e networks because the 802.11e standard, which in its currently-drafted form contains provisions for terminals to submit traffic specifications, might not require 802.11e terminals to submit traffic specifications in the finalized 802.11e standard. Proper call admission control and, consequently, quality-of-service for wireless applications therefore might not be universally available to future 802.11e-compliant terminals unless one or more embodiments of the present invention are deployed.
US08223634B2	Mechanism for implementing load balancing in a network A mechanism is disclosed for enabling load balancing to be achieved in a network. In one implementation, load balancing is implemented on a “per flow” basis. At the time that a new flow starts, a path is selected. Packets associated with the flow are thereafter sent along that particular path. As the packets associated with the flow are forwarded along the particular path, a congestion metric is determined for the particular path as well as for a set of one or more other paths. Based at least partially upon the congestion metrics, a determination is made as to whether the flow should be moved. If so, then the flow is moved to an alternate path. By determining the congestion metrics for the multiple paths, and by moving the flow in response, it is possible to adapt to changing traffic conditions to keep the loads on the paths relatively balanced.
US08223632B2	Method and system for prioritized rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network A method and system are provided for prioritized rerouting of logical circuit data in a data network. A logical circuit failure is identified in the data network. Following the identification of the logical circuit failure, a quality of service parameter for the communication of data in the failed logical circuit is determined. The quality of service parameter may include a traffic descriptor indicating the quality of the data communicated in the logical circuit. Then, a logical failover circuit comprising an alternate communication path for communicating the data in the failed logical circuit is identified. Next, a quality of service parameter for the communication of data in the logical failover circuit is determined. If the quality of service parameter for the failed logical circuit is equal to the quality of service parameter for the logical failover circuit, then the data from the failed logical circuit is rerouted to the logical failover circuit. In this manner, the quality of the data in the logical failover circuit is communicated at the same level of service provisioned for the failed logical circuit.
US08223628B2	Data transmission method, transmitter, receiver, transceiver and transmission system A method of transmitting data includes generating interleaved data. The method also includes converting the interleaved data into a modulated signal, and transmitting the modulated signal. The interleaved data is also stored, for example, in a buffer. The method further includes determining whether a retransmission of the modulated signal is required, and retransmitting the interleaved data based on a result of that determination.
US08223622B2	Methods and systems for mobile WiMAX three-way downlink concurrent processing and three-way handover Methods and apparatus for establishing multiple connections between a wireless device and multiple base stations and transferring data using these connections via different segments of an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) frame are provided. The multiple connections may be used for multi-way (e.g., three-way) concurrent processing, multi-way (e.g., three-way) handover, or a hybrid between concurrent processing and multi-way handover in an effort to increase data throughput for the wireless device.
US08223621B2	Optical information recording medium, and substrate and manufacturing method for the optical information recording medium In an optical disk including at least a rewritable phase change material and comprising a recording layer having a reflectivity of more than 15%, an address output value as an address pit signal component occupying in a reproduced signal in a non recording state is prescribed to be 0.18 though 0.27 or a numerical aperture of an address pit signal occupying in a reproduced signal in a non recording state is prescribed to be more than 0.3.
US08223616B2	Reproducing system for use with optical devices A reproducing system reproduces data recorded on an optical record carrier. The system includes a light source driver unit that modulates and controls a light output by a light source, such as a laser, in order to read data from an optical record carrier. The system is configured to operate in two modes: a reading mode and a light source lifetime extension mode. During the reading mode, the light source generates a continuous light output while data is read from the optical record carrier. During the light source lifetime extension mode, the light source generates a pulsed light output which may provide continued tracking and focus of the light on the optical record carrier, even when no data is being read from it.
US08223614B2	Method of manufacturing synthetic resin lens, method of manufacturing reformed synthetic resin material and optical pickup apparatus A method of manufacturing a synthetic resin lens, comprising: adjusting a degree of change in transmittance of a lens member made of synthetic resin for a blue violet laser beam with accumulated application of the blue violet laser beam, by applying to the lens member an electromagnetic wave shorter in wavelength than the blue violet laser beam.
US08223611B2	Near-field light generating element and method for forming the element Provided is a method for forming a near-field light generating element, which is capable of sufficiently suppressing the unevenness of a waveguide surface and the distortion within the waveguide. The forming method comprises the steps of: forming a first etching stopper layer on a lower waveguide layer; forming a second etching stopper layer; forming, on the second etching stopper layer, a plasmon antenna material layer; performing etching with the second etching stopper layer used as a stopper, to form a first side surface of plasmon antenna; forming a side-surface protecting mask so as to cover the first side surface; and performing etching with the first and second etching stopper layers used as stoppers, to form the second side surface. By providing the first and second etching stopper layer, over-etching can be prevented even when each etching process takes enough etch time, which allows easy management of etching endpoints.
US08223610B2	Apparatus and method for initializing information recording medium, apparatus and method for recording information, and information recording medium An initialization apparatus that has a simplified configuration and that forms an initial hologram in an information recording medium is provided. An initialization apparatus (10) rotates an optical disk (100) and emits blue light beams (Lb1) and (Lb2) to either side of the optical disk (100) while causing a red light beam (Lr1) to follow a track formed in a reference layer (102). Thus, the initialization apparatus (10) can perform an initialization process in which a linear initial hologram IH is formed in a recording layer (101) in a spiral pattern that corresponds to the track formed in a reference layer (102). Accordingly, the initialization apparatus (10) can form a planar initial hologram layer (YH) with significantly reduced optical energy or thermal energy emitted to the optical disk (100) at one time.
US08223609B2	Optical disk recording device, method for recording data on optical disk, and optical disk According to a method of the present invention for recording data on an optical disk, a recording pulse corresponding to a long mark includes a combination of a leading pulse and a subsequent intermediate pulse. Further, a level of the leading pulse indicates a first recording power, and a level of the intermediate pulse indicates a second recording power. When an optical disk includes a plurality of recording layers, a ratio of the second recording power to the first recording power is determined for each recording layer. When the recording speed is variable, the ratio of the second recording power to the first recording power is determined for each recording speed.
US08223605B2	Optical disc recording method, optical disc recording/playback device, and optical disc An optical disc recording method includes: determining that an optical disc to be recorded is an optical disc including a recording layer comprising organic dye; and controlling a laser such that space formation power Ps necessary for space formation is equal to or smaller than bias power Pbw. In a case wherein the relation of Ps
US08223604B2	Recording and/or reproducing apparatus, recording and/or reproducing method and information storage medium therefor A recording and/or reproducing apparatus, a recording and/or reproducing method, and an information storage medium, wherein the recording and/or reproducing apparatus includes: a writing and/or reading unit writing data to or reading data from an information storage medium having one or more information recording layers; and a control unit controlling the writing and/or reading unit to write the data to the information storage medium by referring to one or more disk information structures including recording related parameter information corresponding to recording characteristics of the information storage medium, and recording characteristic information to which the recording related parameters are applied. According to the apparatus and method, parameters of recording characteristics appropriate to a recording and/or reproducing apparatus and compatibility between different specifications can be achieved.
US08223598B2	Optically-readable disk with copy protection device An optically-readable disk includes a device that disrupts readability of the disk when the disk is spun at an angular velocity substantially greater than required to play the disk in its intended playing device, or when a defined integral of velocity and time is exceeded. The device may include a fluid container that disperses a data-disruptive fluid. The device may include a membrane or layer that is disrupted when the disk is rotated above a defined angular velocity, or when a defined integral of velocity and time is exceeded. The device may include an electro-optical material that is activated by an electrical signal from a controller in response to an input from a sensor responsive to motion of the disk.
US08223596B2	Thermally-assisted magnetic recording head with plane-emission type light source A thermally-assisted magnetic recording head includes a surface-emitting type light source for emitting substantially collimated beam, a first diffraction optical element for focusing the substantially collimated beam emitted from the surface-emitting type light source, a second diffraction optical element for collimating the light beam focused by the first diffraction optical element, a waveguide integrally formed with the second diffraction optical element and made of the material as that of second diffraction optical element, the light beam collimated by the second diffraction optical element being incident to the waveguide, an optical-path direction conversion element for converting a direction of an optical path of the incident light beam to a propagation direction of the waveguide, the propagation direction being toward an opposed-to-medium surface, and a magnetic pole for generating write field from its end face on the opposed-to-medium surface side.
US08223595B2	Optical scanning device and method for scanning An optical scanning device is adapted for scanning a record carrier having an outer face. The optical scanning device comprises a radiation source for generating a radiation beam, and an objective system having an exit face arranged for evanescent coupling of the radiation beam between the exit face and the outer face and for converging the radiation beam to a focus. A gap servo maintains a distance between the exit face and the outer face at a predetermined gap height. The optical scanning device includes a control unit for setting the predetermined gap height at at least two different values.
US08223583B2	Row addressing Embodiments are provided that include a row decoder, including a row activation path, having a row address converter with an output coupled to an input of a section replacement detector. Further embodiments provide a method including mapping an external row address to an internal row address, wherein the internal row address comprises a section address, determining whether a section corresponding to the section address includes an error, and if the section includes an error, converting the internal row address to a redundant row address, wherein mapping the external row address to the internal row address is initiated prior to determining whether the section replacement should be performed. Further embodiments include a method for receiving a row address for a row in a memory section including a non-2^n number of normal rows and mapping the row address to a redundant row address by subtracting a value from the row address.
US08223580B2	Method and apparatus for decoding memory A thin-film memory may include a thin-film transistor-free address decoder in conjunction with thin-film memory elements to yield an all-thin-film memory. Such a thin-film memory excludes all single-crystal electronic devices and may be formed, for example, on a low-cost substrate, such as fiberglass, glass or ceramic. The memory may be configured for operation with an external memory controller.
US08223578B2	Semiconductor device including multi-chip In order to implement a memory having a large storage capacity and a reduced data retention current, a non-volatile memory, an SRAM, a DRAM, and a control circuit are modularized into one package. The control circuit conducts assignment of addresses to the SRAM and DRAM, and stores data that must be retained over a long period of time in the SRAM. In the DRAM, a plurality of banks are divided into two sets, and mapped to the same address space, and sets are refreshed alternately. A plurality of chips of them are stacked and disposed, and wired by using the BGA and chip-to-chip bonding.
US08223577B2	Semiconductor memory circuit The present invention provides a semiconductor memory circuit capable of reducing current consumption at non-operation in a system equipped with a plurality of chips that share the use of a power supply, address signals and a data bus. The semiconductor memory circuit has an internal circuit which is capable of selectively performing the supply and stop of an operating voltage via switch means and includes a memory array. An input circuit, which receives a predetermined control signal therein, controls the supply and stop of the operating voltage by the switch means to reduce a DC current and a leak current when no memory operation is done, whereby low power consumption can be realized.
US08223565B2	Resistance change memory with current control and voltage control during a write operation, and write method of the same A resistance change memory includes a resistance change element having a high-resistance state and a low-resistance state in accordance with write information, and a write circuit configured to supply a write current that the write current flowing through the resistance change element is held constant before and after the resistance change element is changed from the high-resistance state to the low-resistance state, and apply a write voltage that the write voltage applied to the resistance change element is held constant before and after the resistance change element is changed from the low-resistance state to the high-resistance state.
US08223564B2	Semiconductor storage device A memory cell (100) includes a read circuit (30) whose output wiring is a read bit line (RBIT) and which has a switching transistor (31), a reset transistor (32), and an output wiring driving transistor (33). The switching transistor (31) connects a data holding node (MD) of a storage circuit (10) and a control line (DR) in accordance with a control signal on a read word line (/RWL0). The reset transistor (32) resets the control line (DR) in accordance with a reset control signal (RST). The output wiring driving transistor (33) has a gate connected to the control line (DR), a drain connected to the read bit line (RBIT), and a source connected to a ground power supply.
US08223563B2	Nonvolatile memory For a nonvolatile memory permitting electrical writing and erasing of information to be stored, such as a flash memory, the load on the system developer is to be reduced, and it is to be made possible to avoid, even if such important data for the system as management and address translation information are damaged, an abnormal state in which the system becomes unable to operate. The nonvolatile memory is provided with a replacing function to replace a group of memory cells including defective memory cells which are incapable of normal writing or erasion with a group of memory cells including no defective memory cell, a numbers of rewrites averaging function to grasp the number of data rewrites in each group of memory cells and to so perform replacement of memory cell groups that there may arise no substantial difference in the number of rewrites among a plurality of memory cell groups, and an error correcting function to detect and correct any error in data stored in the memory array, wherein first address translation information deriving from the replacing function and second address translation information deriving from the numbers of rewrites averaging function are stored in respectively prescribed areas in the memory array, and the first address translation information and second address translation information concerning the same memory cell group are stored in a plurality of sets in a time series.
US08223558B2	Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device A NAND cell unit includes memory cells which are connected in series. An erase operation is effected on all memory cells. Then, a soft-program voltage, which is opposite in polarity to the erase voltage applied in an erase operation, is applied to all memory cells, thereby setting all memory cells out of an over-erased state. Thereafter, a program voltage of 20V is applied to the control gate of a selected memory cell, 0V is applied to the control gates of the two memory cells provided adjacent to the selected memory cell, and 11V is applied to the control gates of the remaining memory cells. Data is thereby programmed into the selected memory cell. The time for which the program voltage is applied to the selected memory cell is adjusted in accordance with the data to be programmed into the selected memory cell. Hence, data “0” can be correctly programmed into the selected memory cell, multi-value data can be read from any selected memory cell at high speed.
US08223557B2	Semiconductor memory device and data write method thereof A semiconductor memory device includes a control circuit. The control circuit executes control to perform a verify operation with respect to only a lowest threshold voltage level of a memory cell at a time of a data write operation, and to skip the verify operation with respect to the other threshold voltage levels. The control circuit determines whether a verify pass bit number of the lowest threshold voltage level, which is counted by a bit scan circuit, is a prescribed bit number or more, and the control circuit further executes control, if the verify pass bit number is the prescribed bit number or more, to perform the verify operation with respect to only the lowest threshold voltage level and a threshold voltage level that is higher than the lowest threshold voltage level, and to skip the verify operation with respect to the other threshold voltage levels.
US08223553B2	Systems and methods for programming a memory device A multi-Level Cell (MLC) can be used to store, for example, 4 bits per cell by storing two bits on each of two sides. Each side can store, e.g., four different current level states that can be determined by the number of holes injected into, e.g., nitride layer, during programming. As more holes are injected the current decreases for a given voltage. The current can be low, therefore, it can be advantageous in one embodiment to use a current amplifier. The current amplifier can be a BJT, MOS or other type of device.
US08223552B2	Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and method for driving the same A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell and a driving unit. The a memory cell has a semiconductor layer having, a channel, and a source region and a drain region provided on both sides of the channel; a first insulating film provided on the channel; a charge retention layer provided on the first insulating film; and a gate electrode provided on the charge retention layer. The driving unit applies a burst signal having a constant amplitude and a constant frequency between the gate electrode and the semiconductor layer and performs at least one of operations of programming and erasing charge on the charge retention layer.
US08223551B2	Soft landing for desired program threshold voltage Methods of programming memory cells are disclosed. In at least one embodiment, programming is accomplished by applying a first set of programming pulses to program to an initial threshold voltage, and applying a second set of programming pulses to program to a final threshold voltage.
US08223546B2	Multi-dot flash memory According to one embodiment, a multi-dot flash memory includes an active area, a floating gate arranged on the active area via a gate insulating film and having a first side and a second side facing each other in a first direction, a word line arranged on the floating gate via an inter-electrode insulating film, a first bit line arranged on the first side of the floating gate via a first tunnel insulating film and extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and a second bit line arranged on the second side of the floating gate via a second tunnel insulating film and extending in the second direction. The active area has a width in the first direction narrower than that between a center of the first bit line and a center of the second bit line.
US08223540B2	Method and apparatus for double-sided biasing of nonvolatile memory Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for biasing the source-side and the drain-side of a nonvolatile memory to add electrons to the charge trapping structure.
US08223532B2	Magnetic field assisted STRAM cells Memory units that have a magnetic tunnel junction cell that utilizes spin torque and a current induced magnetic field to assist in the switching of the magnetization orientation of the free layer of the magnetic tunnel junction cell. The memory unit includes a spin torque current source for passing a current through the magnetic tunnel junction cell, the spin torque current source having a direction perpendicular to the magnetization orientations, and also includes a magnetic ampere field current source is oriented in a direction orthogonal or at some angles to the magnetization orientations.
US08223527B2	Semiconductor device having memory array, method of writing, and systems associated therewith In one embodiment, the semiconductor device, includes a non-volatile memory cell array, and a control unit configured to generate a mode signal indicating if a flash mode has been enabled. A write circuit is configured to write in the non-volatile memory cell array based on the mode signal such that the write circuit disables erasing the non-volatile memory cell array if the flash mode has not been enabled and instructions to erase one or more cells of the non-volatile memory cell array is received.
US08223523B2	Semiconductor apparatus and chip selection method thereof A semiconductor apparatus having a plurality of stacked chips includes: a through silicon via (TSV) configured to couple the plurality of chips together and configured to be coupled in series to a plurality of voltage drop units; a plurality of signal conversion units, each of which is configured to convert a voltage outputted from the voltage drop unit of the corresponding one of the plurality of chips to a digital code signal and provide the digital code signal as chip identification signal of the corresponding one of the plurality of chips; and a plurality of chip selection signal generating units, each of which is configured to compare the chip identification signal with a chip selection identification signal to generate a chip selection signal of the corresponding one of the plurality of chips.
US08223516B2	Multi-pulse rectifier for AC drive systems having separate DC bus per output phase An 18n-pulse rectifier for AC drive systems having a separate DC bus for each output phase is described, where n=any positive integer. The rectifier uses three separate phase rectifiers, one for each output phase of a transformer, each comprised of n six-pulse diode bridges connected in series or parallel. Each phase rectifier may be supplied with n unique sets of phase inputs from a transformer secondary winding. In some configurations, the n sets of inputs provided to each rectifier are separated by 60/n degrees of phase (when n is greater than 1), while the corresponding inputs to neighboring rectifiers are separated by 20/n degrees of phase. In a 36-pulse example, the phase offsets for the inputs provided to the rectifiers may be −25° and +5° from the transformer primary winding (for the first rectifier), −15° and +15° from the primary winding (for the second rectifier) and −5° and +25° from the primary winding (for the third rectifier). Each set of inputs may include three lines of in-phase current, and may be coupled to one of the six-pulse diode bridges.
US08223515B2	Pre-charging an inverter using an auxiliary winding A transformer module includes a main primary winding coupled to a first input power source to receive a medium voltage signal, multiple main secondary windings each to couple to a power cell of a drive system, and an auxiliary primary winding coupled to a second input power source to receive a low voltage signal. The auxiliary primary winding can be spatially separated from the main windings to increase leakage inductance. The auxiliary primary winding can be active during a pre-charge operation to pre-charge the power cells.
US08223511B2	Common mode voltage reduction apparatus and method for current source converter based drive Current source converter drives and common mode voltage reduction techniques are presented in which a space vector modulation zero vector for current source inverter (or rectifier) control is selected according to the switching state of the current source rectifier (or inverter) and according to the AC input power and the AC output power to control the output common mode voltage.
US08223479B2	Server enclosure and connection element thereof A server enclosure includes a power input terminal to receive power signals, a number of connection elements, a number of lead terminals, and a number of power output terminals. Each connection element includes a connection portion and two fixing arms extending from opposite ends of the connection portion. The connection portion is engaged with the power input terminal to receive the power signals and output the power signals to the two fixing arms. Each lead terminal includes a first connection portion fixed to one fixing arm along an extending direction of the fixing arm to receive the power signals and a second connection portion to receive the power signals. Each power output terminal is connected to one of the second connection portions to receive the power signals.
US08223477B2	Slidable portable electronic device A portable electronic device includes a base, a cover, a plurality of first positioning element, a plurality of second positioning element, and a connecting element. The first positioning elements attach to the cover. The second positioning element attach to the base. The connecting element slidably and rotatably connects the base to the cover. The first positioning elements attract the second positioning elements by magnetic force.
US08223464B2	Differential head having a balanced output and method of manufacturing thereof In one embodiment, a differential-type magnetic read head includes a differential-type magneto-resistive-effect film formed on a substrate, and a pair of electrodes for applying current in a direction perpendicular to a film plane of the film. The film includes a first and second stacked film, each having a pinned layer, an intermediate layer, and a free layer, with the second stacked film being formed on the first stacked film. A side face in a track width direction of the film is shaped to have an inflection point at an intermediate position in a thickness direction of the film, and the side face is shaped to be approximately vertical to the substrate in an upward direction of the substrate from the inflection point. Also, the side face is shaped to be gradually increased in track width as approaching the substrate in a downward direction of the substrate from the inflection point.
US08223453B1	Disk drive having a vibration absorber with fixed free ends A disk drive includes a disk drive base, a disk, an actuator arm actuatable over the disk, and a motor. The motor is operable to rotate the disk, and is coupled to the disk drive base. During operation of the disk drive, the motor emits vibrations at a source vibration frequency. A vibration absorber is coupled to the disk drive base, the vibration absorber including a cantilever beam having a fixed end and a free end.
US08223451B2	Data storage apparatus and method A data storage apparatus and method. The apparatus comprises a mounting structure, a motor mechanically attached to mounting structure, and a data storage platter mechanically attached to the motor. The apparatus additionally comprises a single actuator arm comprising a first and second read/write data head or multiple radial movement mechanisms each comprising a read/write data head. The single actuator arm is configured to move axially along an arc and across a top surface of the data storage platter such that the first read/write data head has access to a first section and a second section of the data storage platter and the second read/write data head only has access to the second section of data storage platter. Each radial movement mechanism moves a different read/write data head radially all along a radius of the data storage platter and over and across different sections of the data storage platter.
US08223445B2	Lens positioning apparatus The present invention provides an optical analyzer having illumination optics that include a light source, such as a laser or other source, adapted to emit a collimated, or approximately collimated, light beam, and a focusing lens that focuses the beam onto a focus spot within a detection region, wherein the focusing lens is mounted in a lens positioning apparatus that allows for precise positioning of the focus spot within the detection region. The lens positioning apparatus comprises a lens holder adapted to rotate through a small angle around a pivot axis parallel to the optical path, such that the lens holder rotates in a plane perpendicular to the optical path, and an actuator adapted to provide an angular displacement of the lens holder around the pivot axis. The lens holder holds the focusing lens at a first distance from the pivot axis, and is coupled to the actuator at a second distance from the pivot axis, wherein the second distance is larger than the first distance.
US08223432B2	Optical sheet, display apparatus and fabricating method thereof An optical sheet suitable for linear polarized light to pass through is provided. The optical sheet includes a substrate and a retardation film. The retardation film herein is located on the substrate and has a plurality of optical axes with different extending directions. The linear polarized light after passing through the retardation film is converted into a plurality of linear polarized light with different polarization directions, wherein the retardation film substantially has a phase retardation of λ/2 at anywhere of the area where the linear polarized light passes through and λ is the wavelength of the linear polarized light. Besides, the present invention also provides a display apparatus, a fabricating method of an optical sheet and a fabricating method of a display apparatus.
US08223424B2	Interferometric modulator array with integrated MEMS electrical switches An iterferometric modulator array is integrated with collapsible cavity MEMS electrical switches. The electrical switches may have similar physical geometry as the display elements. The switches may form row or column select functions for the display.
US08223422B2	Dual-purpose electrode/mirror design for optoelectronic devices in a focusing assembly An electro-optic device with a doped semiconductor base and a plurality of pixels on the semiconductor base. Pixels include oppositely doped semiconductor layer and a top electrode formed on the oppositely doped semiconductor layer. The top electrode has a grid pattern with at least one busbar and a plurality of fingers extending from the busbar, and spacing between the fingers decreases with distance from the bondpad along the busbar. Each pixel can also include a multiple quantum well formed on the semiconductor base. The top electrode shape produces an approximately uniform lateral resistance in the pixel. An embodiment is a large area modulator for modulating retro-reflector systems, which typically use large area surface-normal modulators with large lateral current flow. Uniform resistance to each part of the modulator decreases location dependence of frequency response. A chirped grid electrode balances semiconductor sheet resistance and metal line resistance components of the series resistance.
US08223417B2	Optical scanning device and image forming apparatus An optical scanning device includes a diffractive optical element. The diffractive optical element is a hybrid lens in which a resin layer is joined to a glass-lens base material, and a diffractive surface is provided in the resin layer. The diffractive surface has a multi-step structure including a plurality of zonal surfaces and a plurality of step surfaces.
US08223415B2	Scanning optical device A scanning optical device that scans a light beam through a relay optical system, the relay optical system comprising: front group lenses arranged at a light source side; rear group lenses arranged at a side of a surface to be scanned; and first and second mirrors arranged between the front group lenses and the rear group lenses and supported by a common supporting member, wherein a normal vector of a mirror surface of the first mirror makes an angle (180−ω) with an incident optical axis from the front group lenses, a normal vector of the second mirror makes an angle α (α≠180×m) with the normal vector of the first mirror, and the supporting member includes a mechanism being linearly movable in a direction which makes an angle (ω−α+90) with the normal vector of the first mirror.
US08223413B2	Hologram recorder A hologram recorder includes a signal beam irradiator to irradiate a signal beam, which is optically modulated in accordance with information to be recorded, to a recording medium at a predetermined incident angle. The hologram recorder also includes a recording prism provided with surfaces including an incident surface, a reflective surface and an emission surface for light so that a recording reference beam is guided to the recording medium by way of these surfaces. A pivot mechanism of the hologram recorder causes the recording prism to pivot above the recording medium for changing the incident angle of the recording reference beam at the recording medium, with the recording reference beam kept to overlap the signal beam.
US08223405B2	Contact image sensor and image reader An image reader includes a casing, a contact glass plate, a contact image sensor, and a sliding mechanism; wherein the contact image sensor has a housing, a light source attached to the housing so as to face the contact glass plate, a plurality of light receiving elements attached to the housing so as to face the contact glass plate and aligned in parallel in a longitudinal direction of the housing, and a bearing formed integral to the housing at a position below a lower surface of the housing; and the sliding mechanism includes a guide shaft provided on the casing and extending in a short direction of the housing and inserted through the bearing, and an urging member elastically which urges the guide shaft toward the contact glass plate so that the housing is pressed against the contact glass plate.
US08223401B2	Image processing apparatus, image processing system, and image processing method An information acquiring unit acquires information indicating whether a color material used at least for image formation is saved. An image-information generating unit creates, when the information acquiring unit acquires the information for saving the color material, image information using the color material of which consumption is saved.
US08223399B1	Printer including output matching A printing system includes a first module configured for capturing an image of a target printer test page including a plurality of color patches and configured to provide color data for each color patch; and a second module configured for generating a color modification based on the color data for each color patch of the target printer test page and color data for a reference printer, wherein the target printer is configured to print images converted using the color modification such that an output of the target printer substantially matches an output of the reference printer.
US08223398B2	Print data generating device, method to generate print data, and computer usable medium therefor A print data generating apparatus to generate print data based on inputted image data representing an image is provided. The print data generating apparatus includes a white data generating unit to generate white data, which indicates color scale values of white being used in the image, a white outline pixel judging unit, which examines a currently marked pixel among pixels included a white area to judge as to whether the marked pixel is a white outline pixel composing an outline of the white area with reference to the white data, and an outline-removed white data generating unit to generate outline-removed white data, which includes information to indicate that the outline of the white area is removed. The outline-removed white data generating unit removes the outline of the white area by clearing the color scale values of white of the white outline pixel to zero.
US08223390B2	Systems and methods for reducing color registration errors in tandem engines Systems and methods are provided for correcting color registration errors in a printing device comprising a plurality of print engines driven by a single pixel frequency clock. In some embodiments, the print engines can include a reference print engine and one or more non-reference print engines. An adjusted resolution may be computed for color data sent to each non-reference engine to offset color registration errors attributable to the non-reference engine. The adjusted resolution is computed using calibration information for the non-reference print engines relative to the reference engine, and resolution information for color data processed by the first reference engine. The resolution of color data processed by each non-reference print engine is adjusted according to the computed adjusted resolution for the non-reference engine and sent to the print engines for printing.
US08223383B2	USB print The present invention is directed to a system and user interface wherein a multifunction copier, equipped with a Universal Serial Bus port, accepts data directly from a USB-Data Storage Device (USB-DSD) for the purpose of printing, e-mailing, and faxing. The system contains a copier containing a computer-controller having at least one USB port interface. The controller has a service that can either be enabled or disabled by a system administrator. The service is capable of performing email, printing and facsimile functions. When a user inserts a USB-DSD into the USB port on the controller, the service presents the user with the three options stated above. Once the user selects the desired function, the service then invokes a document conversion utility, which scans the USB-DSD and displays the supported files found on the DSD. Each desired function will have multiple options for a user to choose. For example, when the printing option is selected, the service will present to the user on the display choices such as duplex, portrait/landscape, multipage, number of prints and the like.
US08223380B2	Electronically transmitted document delivery through interaction with printed document A system for delivering an electronic document is disclosed. The system has a printer for printing on a substrate user information indicative of a send instruction which is visible to a user and coded tags invisible to the user. A sensing device senses the coded tags when the sensing device is moved relative to the substrate by the user interacting with the user information. A computer system electronically captures a message composed with the sensing device via movement of the sensing device relative to a predetermined area on the substrate. The computer system determines the predetermined area on the substrate and electronically captures the message. When the sensing device senses coded tags coincident with the send instruction, the computer system transmits the message to a recipient address.
US08223377B2	Print workflow automation Illustrative systems and methods provide a graphical user interface for establishing parameters for printing and finishing print jobs. In an illustrative system and method, print job parameters are defined, for example: by establishing print parameters corresponding to the position of a document in a print job and/or the position of a page in document; by establishing associations between values of fields in file names and print parameters; and by establishing associations between text at a particular position on a page of a document and print parameters. The user's inputs defining the printing and finishing parameters are stored in a file such as, for example, an XML file. The system retrieves the printing and finishing parameters and formats PDL and JCL commands which can be forwarded onto the printing and finishing system.
US08223375B2	Reception management apparatus, reception management method and computer program product In a reception management apparatus, when a print button is operated after scheduled visitor information is selected, a badge ID representing print number is assigned to the selected scheduled visitor information and thereby print data of an entry pass associated with the scheduled visitor information is created and output to a printer. At the same time, the badge ID is assigned to and displayed in the scheduled visitor information in the appointment list display window. Further, when a shared button is operated after the scheduled visitor information is selected, the badge ID representing print number is assigned to the selected scheduled visitor information and thereby print data of the entry pass associated with the scheduled visitor information is created and output to the printer. At the same time, the personal information corresponding to the scheduled visitor information is stored in the entry-permitted list as entry-permitted visitor information.
US08223372B2	Printing system, image forming apparatus, web page printing method, and computer-readable storage medium for computer program An image forming apparatus is provided with: a job data reception processing portion that receives a command to print a web page and a conditional expression used to search for that web page from a terminal; a print execution processing portion that causes a printing device to print a web page based on the received command; a web browser portion that causes a search engine to search for a web page based on the received conditional expression and receives the results of that search; and a window display processing portion that causes the obtained results to be displayed in a display. The web browser portion furthermore obtains a web page selected by a user from the displayed results, and the print execution processing portion causes the printing device to print the obtained web page.
US08223365B2	Apparatus and method for metering and monitoring print usage at non-network printers The invention relates to a printer component for monitoring usage on non-network printers. The printer component includes a desktop component installed on a network computer to which a non-network printer is attached. The desktop component is for obtaining printer status information from each non-network printer attached to the network computer. The printer component also includes a server component installed on an external server. During installation of the desktop component, a job listener is attached to the network computer to obtain printer status information for each non-network printer. When the desktop component obtains printer status information, a socket server is started to listen to a port and return non-network printer objects. The server component mergers information obtained from the desktop component with previously stored printer information to provide printer status information for all network and non-network printers within an enterprise.
US08223360B2	Image data processing system, control apparatus, image converting program and method An image data processing system comprises: a first storing unit that previously stores an apparatus information corresponding to an image recording apparatus; a determining unit that determines whether or not the apparatus information stored in the first storing unit is in a predetermined range of values; a notifying unit that notifies whether or not a content of the apparatus information is normal based on a result determined by the determining unit; an instruction acquiring unit that acquires an instruction indicating whether or not an image data is converted by using the apparatus information stored in the first storing unit; a converting unit that converts an image data based on the instruction; and an image data supplying unit that supplies the image data to the image recording apparatus corresponding to the apparatus information.
US08223357B2	Method and system for printing image using template and recording medium storing the method A method and apparatus for printing an image using minimum memory and various templates are provided. The method includes: if a template list is received from the contents providing server, the image storing device selecting a template based on the received template list; if information on the selected template is downloaded from the contents providing server, the image storing device transmitting the downloaded template information to the printing device; and the image storing device transmitting information of an original image to be combined with the template to the printing device.
US08223352B2	Method for scheduling transient document erase cycle A method of handling documents which can be imaged and erased comprises entry of a scheduled time which a device such as a multipurpose imager and eraser has a low probability of being used. At the scheduled time, erasure of transient documents to be erased is initiated. A transient document to be erased is transported from a first transient document storage area to an erasure area where it is erased, then transported to a second, erased transient document storage area. Upon receipt of a user interrupt during the scheduled erasure, any partially erased transient document is returned to the first transient document storage area for later erasure. The method thus allows for more efficient use of equipment resources, for example in an office environment.
US08223350B2	System and method for minimizing visibility of print defects A printing system and method is provided including a printer having an print marking means for printing a printer-ready document, including transferring or applying an image associated with the printer-ready document to a substrate; and a processor assembly in operative communication with the printer. The processor assembly executes application software for receiving a print job request including the printer-ready document. The processor assembly includes a module for accessing print defect data indicating location and color separation information on the print marking means which corresponds to a detected print defect; and a module for modifying the printing in accordance with the print defect data for minimizing visibility of the detected print defect in the printer-ready document once printed.
US08223347B2	Inspection method and apparatus, lithographic apparatus, lithographic processing cell and device manufacturing method A method of determining an overlay error between two successive layers produced by a lithographic process on a substrate, including using the lithographic process to form a calibration structure including a periodic structure of the same pitch on each of the layers, such that an overlaid pair of periodic structures is formed, the structures being parallel, but offset relative to each other by an overlay amount. A spectrum produced by directing a beam of radiation onto the calibration structure is measured and compared with one or more modeled spectra so as to determine values of the grating parameters for the calibration structure from the measured spectrum. The lithographic process is used to form further overlaid periodic structures on the same or one or more subsequent substrates, the determined grating parameter values for the calibration structure being used to determine overlay amounts for the further overlaid periodic structures.
US08223338B2	Optical path length sensor and method for optimal absorbance measurements An apparatus is described in which an optical fiber is mounted within a fiber optic holder which includes the non-rotating shaft of a linear actuator. The fiber holder may be held captive in order to restrain the fiber holder and, consequently, the fiber mounted therein, from rotating during operation of the linear actuator, thereby resulting in linear travel with minimal rotational effects and minimal change in optical alignment of the fiber during travel. In addition, an optical path length sensor in conjunction with an optimized absorbance method of operation is utilized herein to provide micron precision of the displacement between respective receiving and transmission fibers so as to enable precise absorbance measurements from about 0.005 up to about 2.0 Absorbance Units for any given path length.
US08223337B2	Apparatus, system, and method for aftertreatment control and diagnostics A method includes providing an exhaust stream for an internal combustion engine, where the exhaust stream is fluidly coupled to an aftertreatment component. The method includes optically determining an amount of an exhaust gas constituent in the exhaust stream. The method further includes modifying a model stored on a computer readable medium in response to the amount of the exhaust gas constituent. The model is an engine NOx generation model, a catalyst NOx storage model, a catalyst NOx conversion model, a catalyst NO to NO2 conversion model, a catalyst conversion efficiency model, an engine soot generation model, and/or a urea hydrolysis model.
US08223333B2	Apparatus and method of testing liquid crystal display device A liquid crystal display (LCD) device testing apparatus that comprises a stage configured in an air-floating structure to feed a liquid crystal panel including combined upper and lower substrates, a backlight unit configured to include a light source for an emission of light disposed under the stage, a protective film formed to encompass and protect the light source, and a lower polarizing plate formed on the protective film to firstly polarize light emitted from the light source in a fixed axis direction, an upper polarizing plate separated from the upper surface of the liquid crystal panel by a fixed distance to secondarily polarize light from the liquid crystal panel in the fixed axis direction; and a charge couple device (CCD) camera disposed on the upper polarizing plate to scan an image on the liquid crystal panel using light secondarily polarized by the upper polarizing plate.
US08223329B2	Endpoint detection device for realizing real-time control of plasma reactor, plasma reactor with endpoint detection device, and endpoint detection method An endpoint detection device, a plasma reactor with the endpoint detection device, and an endpoint detection method are provided. The endpoint detection device includes an OES data operation unit, a data selector, a product generator, an SVM, and an endpoint determiner. The OES data operation unit processes reference OES data by normalization and PCA. The data selector selects part of the linear reference loading vectors and selects part of the selected linear reference loading vectors. The product generator outputs at least one reference product value. The SVM performs regression and outputs a prediction product value. The endpoint determiner detects a process wafer etch or deposition endpoint and outputs a detection signal.
US08223328B2	Surface inspecting apparatus and surface inspecting method A surface inspecting apparatus includes an illumination optical system irradiating linearly polarized light to a wafer surface under a plurality of inspection conditions; an imaging optical system capturing an image of the wafer formed by polarization components having an oscillation direction different from that of the linearly polarized light as part of reflected light from the wafer surface irradiated by the linearly polarized light under the plurality of inspection conditions; and an image-processing apparatus for extracting for individual pixels an image having the smallest signal intensity from among images of the wafer captured under the plurality of inspection conditions by the imaging optical system, and for inspecting for the presence of defects in a repeated pattern of the wafer based on an inspection image of the wafer generated by connecting each of the extracted pixels.
US08223324B2	Testing device and testing method employing the same An exemplary testing device for testing quality of indicator lights includes a light intensity tester and a control unit electrically connected to the light intensity tester. The light intensity tester includes a testing circuit, and the testing circuit is capable of generating testing parameters of corresponding indicator lights. The control unit is capable of providing electric energy to the indicator lights. The testing parameters from the testing circuit are changed according to light intensity of the indicator lights and are then transmitted to the control unit. Thus, the control unit is capable of comparing the testing parameters with predetermined parameters to detect the quality of the indicator lights.
US08223313B2	Light intensity distribution measurement apparatus and measurement method, and exposure apparatus A measurement apparatus which illuminates a pattern inserted on the object plane of an optical system, and measures a light intensity distribution corresponding to the pattern formed on the image plane of the optical system includes a sensor. The sensor includes a light-shielding member having a slit and a plurality of light-receiving units, wherein the light-shielding member is inserted on the image plane of the optical system and rotates and scans, and the plurality of light-receiving units receive light transmitted through the slit. The measurement apparatus controls rotation of the light-shielding member, on the basis of the positional relationship between the plurality of light-receiving units, and the phase differences between the signals detected by the plurality of light-receiving units arising from the scan of the light-shielding member.
US08223312B2	Method of manufacturing a display device using a barrier layer to form an ohmic contact layer An embodiment of the invention provides a thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) array substrate comprising: a gate line and a data line that intersect with each other to define a pixel region; and a pixel electrode and a thin film transistor formed in the pixel region. The thin film transistor comprises: a gate electrode connected with the gate line; a semiconductor island positioned above the gate electrode; and a source electrode and a drain electrode that are formed on the semiconductor island. A surface of the semiconductor island contacting with the source electrode and the drain electrode comprises ohmic contact regions subject to a surface treatment and a region of the semiconductor layer between the source electrode and the drain electrode is covered with a barrier layer. Another embodiment of the invention provides a method of manufacturing a thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) array substrate.
US08223311B2	Liquid crystal display device including airflow channel A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel, a protection panel arranged a predetermined distant from the liquid crystal panel, and a flow control device to impart turbulence to an air flow in a channel, which is defined between the liquid crystal panel and the protection panel.
US08223309B2	Display panel having different thickness of alignment layers in different regions A display panel provided with a first region and a second region includes an active device array substrate, an opposite substrate, a display medium between the active device array substrate and the opposite substrate and a conductive member. The active device array substrate includes an active device array, a pad located in the second region and a first alignment layer covering the first region and the second region. The opposite substrate includes an electrode layer and a second alignment layer covering the electrode layer. The ratio of a thickness of the first or second alignment layer in the second region to that in the first region is substantially greater than zero and less than or equal to about 0.43. The conductive member is located in the second region and corresponding to the pad and penetrates the first alignment layer and the second alignment layer to connect the electrode layer and the pad.
US08223303B2	Transflective LCD device A transflective LCD device includes an array substrate and a color filter. The substrate includes a plurality gate lines, a plurality of common lines, and a plurality of data lines substantially crossing the gate lines to define a plurality of sub-pixel regions. Each sub-pixel region has a reflective area and a transmissive area. Two of the reflective area of two adjacent sub-pixel regions in the same column are juxtaposed to each other. The color filter has a plurality of sub-pixel regions respectively aligned with the sub-pixel regions of the array substrate. The color filter includes an insulating layer disposed on the reflective area of a respective sub-pixel region. An LC layer is disposed between the array substrate and the color filter.
US08223298B2	LCD based polarization, phase and amplitude spatial light modulator An optical pulse shaper includes an optical delay line; a spatial light modulator placed at the Fourier plane of the optical delay line having a spectral amplitude spatial light modulator; a spectral phase and polarization ellipticity spatial light modulator; and a spectral polarization rotator; and a controller configured to independently control an amplitude, a phase and polarization ellipticity, and a linear polarization of an optical pulse. A method for shaping an optical pulse is also provided.
US08223295B2	Optical element, liquid crystal panel, and liquid crystal display A liquid-crystal display that can inhibit the coloring of an image when a liquid-crystal panel is viewed from an oblique direction is provided. An optical filter is disposed at the forward end of a liquid-crystal panel and has different transmittances between a light component that travels in an oblique direction and a light component that travels in a direction normal to the multilayer, where both of the light components have a predetermined wavelength range. In the case where a wide-color-gamut light source, such as LEDs, is used as a light sources of a backlight unit, when the liquid-crystal panel is viewed from an oblique direction, the entire image area tends to be reddish, and the color temperature tends to decrease. In this case, the optical filter is configured such that the intensity of a visible red light component is selectively reduced such that the intensity of a visible blue light component is increased, thereby inhibiting the reddening of an image area when viewed from an oblique direction.
US08223291B2	Liquid crystal display and method of assembling the same A liquid crystal display (LCD) which can prevent electronic elements from being short-circuited due to a detachment of a printed circuit board (PCB). The LCD includes a liquid crystal panel which displays an image, a first container which is disposed below the liquid crystal panel and includes one or more first protrusions that are formed on an outer surface of a sidewall of the first container, a printed circuit board (PCB) which is electrically connected to the liquid crystal panel via a plurality of connection elements, wherein the PCB is held to the sidewall of the first container, and includes one or more coupling holes that respectively correspond to and receive the first protrusions. The LCD includes a second container which covers the periphery of the liquid crystal panel, the first container and the PCB and the second container includes one or more second protrusions that are formed on a sidewall of the second container and respectively correspond to the first protrusions.
US08223290B2	Liquid crystal display with one of subpixel electrodes being offset with respect to other A liquid crystal display includes a substrate, a plurality of a gate line and a plurality of a data line disposed on the substrate, a plurality of a thin film transistor each connected to a gate line and a data line, a plurality of a pixel electrode each connected to a thin film transistor, a common electrode facing the pixel electrodes, and a liquid crystal layer between the pixel electrodes and the common electrode. Each of the pixel electrodes includes a first longitudinal edge adjacent to a first data line and a second longitudinal edge adjacent to a second data line adjacent to the first data line. A first distance between an edge of the first longitudinal edge and the first data line is larger than a second distance between the second longitudinal edge and an edge of the second data line.
US08223288B2	Flat panel display and fabricating method thereof A flat panel display device includes a gate line and a data line crossing each other to define a pixel area, a pixel electrode in the pixel area, and a thin film transistor having a gate electrode connected to the gate line, a source electrode connected to the data line, and a drain electrode connected to the pixel electrode, wherein the gate line has at least two or more separated gate line portions where the gate line crosses the data line.
US08223287B2	Electrooptic device and electronic device An electrooptic device includes two adjacent pixel electrodes. A potential that is different from the potential of the first and second pixel electrodes is applied to an area between the adjacent pixel electrodes.
US08223285B2	Active matrix device, method for manufacturing switching element, electro-optical display device, and electronic apparatus An active matrix device includes: a substrate; a pixel electrode formed at a side adjacent to one of surfaces of the substrate; a switching element, including: a fixed electrode formed so as to correspond to the pixel electrode and coupled with the pixel electrode; a movable electrode formed so as to be displaced toward the fixed electrode along a surface direction of the substrate to be in one of states being in contact with the fixed electrode and apart from the fixed electrode; a driving electrode formed so as to form an electrostatic gap between the movable electrode and the driving electrode, the fixed electrode, the movable electrode, and the driving electrode being disposed in different positions from each other along the surface direction of the substrate; a first wiring line coupled with the movable electrode; and a second wiring line coupled with the driving electrode. The switching element generates an electrostatic attraction between the movable electrode and the driving electrode by applying a voltage between the movable electrode and the driving electrode so as to displace the movable electrode to be in contact with the fixed electrode for obtaining electrical conduction between the first wiring line and the pixel electrode.
US08223272B2	Image processing circuit and image processing method thereof An image processing circuit and an image processing method thereof are disclosed. A difference value adaptor of the image processing circuit produces a weighing value and a flag value corresponding to the pixel according to the pixel difference value of each pixel of an input video signal. The image processing circuit judges which area among a first area, a second area and a third area the pixel difference value of each pixel falls in according to the flag value. The image processing circuit performs a low-pass filtering processing on the pixel having the pixel difference value falling in the first area, performs a high-pass filtering processing on the pixel having the pixel difference value falling in the second area and performs a luminance transient improvement processing (LTI processing) on the pixel having the pixel difference value falling in the third area.
US08223270B2	Transmitter, receiver, transmission method, reception method, transmission program, reception program, and video content data structure A transmitter which transmits video content via a predetermined network, wherein the video content is encoded while an image group containing a plurality of frame images is handled as a processing unit, the transmitter includes a formation unit and a transmission unit. The formation unit is configured to form invalid-image information for an image group containing at least an edit point of edited video content in order to indicate invalid frame images within the image group in accordance with edit point information about the edited video content. The transmission unit is configured to transmit video content via the predetermined network and, if there is invalid-image information formed by the formation unit, transmit the invalid-image information before transmitting the associated image group.
US08223265B2	Horizontal and vertical synchronization signal generating circuit Timing of internally generated horizontal synchronization signal and vertical synchronization signal is shifted. An internal clock is synchronized with a horizontal synchronization signal separated in a synchronization separation circuit 10, an H reset signal is generated based thereon in an H countdown circuit 14, and a horizontal synchronization signal is generated based thereon. A vertical synchronization signal separated in the synchronization separation circuit 10 is normalized by a 2×FH signal obtained in the H countdown circuit 14, and based on an obtained V reset signal, a vertical synchronization signal is obtained in a VS output circuit 18. Here, the VS output circuit 18 internally has a delay circuit, and the timing of a vertical synchronization signal VS to be output is shifted from that of a horizontal synchronization signal HS.
US08223264B2	Method for video deinterlacing and format conversion A method for deinterlacing a picture is disclosed. The method generally includes the steps of (A) generating a plurality of primary scores by searching along a plurality of primary angles for an edge in the picture proximate a location interlaced with a field of the picture, (B) generating a plurality of neighbor scores by searching for the edge along a plurality of neighbor angles proximate a particular angle of the primary angles corresponding to a particular score of the primary scores having a best value and (C) identifying a best score from a group of scores consisting of the particular score and the neighbor scores to generate an interpolated sample at the location.
US08223262B2	Charging and use scheme for a hand-held electronics device One embodiment sets forth a method for modifying video content stored on a hand-held digital video camera (DVC). The method includes transmitting video data to a computer system to which the hand-held DVC is coupled via a data connector, receiving a request for a set of instructions related to a processing operation being performed on the computer system and involving the video data, transmitting the set of instructions to the computer system via the data connector. The method also includes drawing power from the computer system via the data connector and charging at least in part a battery associated with the hand-held DVC with the power drawn from the computer system, where the hand-held DVC remains coupled to the computer system via the data connector for the steps of transmitting, receiving, drawing and charging.
US08223261B2	Image capture device and control method thereof An image capture device includes an image capture unit, a calculation unit, an assist unit, a determination unit, a storage unit, a processing unit and a first assist light control unit. The image capture unit captures information under current ambient illumination conditions. The calculation unit calculates brightness of the current ambient illumination conditions. The assist light compensates the current ambient illumination. The determination unit determines whether the current ambient illumination is sufficient and whether the current ambient illumination has been compensated. The storage unit stores a first control table. The processing unit activates the first assist light control unit when the current ambient illumination is insufficient. The first assist light control unit looks up a corresponding setting in the first control table using the calculated current ambient illumination, and controls the assist light using the acquired setting.
US08223256B2	Correlation calculation method, correlation calculation device, focus detection device and image-capturing apparatus A focus detection device includes: a light-receiving unit that receives a pair of images and outputs a first signal string and a second signal string; a decision-making unit that determines a condition assumed as the light-receiving unit receives the pair of images; a selection unit that selects a correlation operation expression among a plurality of correlation operation expressions in correspondence to the condition; a correlation calculation unit that calculates a correlation quantity between a plurality of first/second signals included in the first/second signal string by applying the correlation operation expression selected; a shift amount detection unit that detects a shift amount between the pair of images; and a focus detection unit that detects a focusing condition. The selection unit selects the correlation operation expression to reduce an extent to which signal intensity difference between the first and the second signal strings affects the correlation quantity.
US08223249B2	Image sensing module with passive components and camera module having same An exemplary image sensing module includes a base, a transparent plate, many first electrically conductive poles, an image sensor, and many passive components. The base includes a top surface and a recess defined in the top surface. The transparent plate is mounted on the top surface of the base, and covers the recess. The transparent plate includes a first surface facing away from the recess. The first electrically conductive poles extend through the transparent plate. The image sensor is received in the recess of the base. The passive components are attached on the first surface of the transparent plate, and surround the image sensor. The passive elements are connected electrically with the image sensor via the first electrically conductive poles.
US08223246B2	Reduced-component digital image capturing apparatus Provided is a digital image capturing apparatus which has a reduced number of components so that manufacture thereof is simplified and manufacturing costs are reduced. The digital image capturing apparatus includes a main printed circuit board (PCB) on which a charge-coupled device (CCD) and a control component for controlling the digital image capturing apparatus are directly mounted. A lens barrel is aligned with the CCD and directly connected with the main PCB.
US08223244B2	Modulated light image capturing apparatus, image capturing method and program There is provided an image capturing apparatus including a light receiving section that receives light from an object, an optical system that passes the light from the object therethrough so as to cause the light receiving section to receive the light from the object, where the optical system includes an optical modulating section which causes an optical transfer function of the light from the object to remain substantially constant at a position where the light receiving section is provided on condition that an object distance of the object falls within a predetermined range in a direction parallel to an optical axis of the optical system, a diaphragm section that blocks at least partially the light from the object to be received by the light receiving section, a light quantity detecting section that detects a quantity of the light from the object, and an image capturing control section that, when the light quantity detected by the light quantity detecting section is smaller than a predetermined light quantity, (i) sets an aperture size of the diaphragm section so as to be larger than a predetermined value and (ii) causes the light receiving section to receive the light from the object at least part of which is modulated by the optical modulating section.
US08223242B2	Digital camera which switches the displays of images with respect to a plurality of display portions A digital camera of the present invention enables a lens unit to be attachable/detachable with respect thereto. The digital camera of the present invention includes a plurality of display portions, a control portion that causes the plurality of display portions to selectively display the image data generated by the image pickup element or image data obtained by subjecting the image data generated by the image pickup element to predetermined processing as a moving image in real time, and a setting portion capable of switching displays of images with respect to the plurality of display portions. After the control portion causes the lens unit to perform an autofocus operation in accordance with setting of the displays of the images with respect to the plurality of display portions by the setting portion, the control portion switches the displays of the images with respect to the plurality of display portions.
US08223240B2	Image pickup device and image pickup apparatus To provide an image pickup device and an image pickup apparatus which are equipped with a linear-log sensor which can cancel variations between pixels in an inflection point caused by variations in a threshold of the transistors constituting a logarithmic conversion circuit while using a circuit constitution similar to a pixel circuit of an image pickup device having only an ordinary linear characteristic. When the photoelectric charge accumulated in a photoelectric conversion element is removed, a charge removing transistor is controlled such that the potential of the channel of the charge removing transistor is set to be higher than the minimum potential of the photoelectric conversion element.
US08223237B2	Solid-state imaging device in which a transfer signal line is held at a constant voltage to prevent crosstalk and electronic device with such solid-state imaging device Disclosed is a solid-state imaging device including a photoelectric conversion portion photoelectrically converting incident light into signal charge and accumulate the signal charge, a plurality of signal lines including a transfer signal line to which a transfer signal for reading the signal charge accumulated in the photoelectric conversion portion to a floating diffusion region is input, a driver circuit inputting a plurality of desired signals into the plurality of signal lines including the transfer signal line, and a terminal circuit connected to a side opposite to a side of the transfer signal line where the driver circuit is connected and to which a control signal for securing the transfer signal line at a constant voltage is input before a desired signal of the plurality of desired signals with respect to a signal line adjacent to the transfer signal line of the plurality of signal lines is input to the signal line adjacent to the transfer signal line.
US08223231B2	Imaging apparatus and image processing program There is provided an imaging apparatus capable of creating RAW data subsequent to predetermined processing including distortion correction and reduction/enlargement processing of an image. The imaging apparatus includes an imaging device operable to create image data in a first color arrangement pattern (for example, Bayer array) by converting an optical signal to an electrical signal; a color arrangement conversion unit operable to convert a color arrangement pattern of the image data from the first color arrangement pattern to a second color arrangement pattern; an image processing unit operable to perform predetermined processing (enlargement, distortion correction and the like) on the image data converted by the color arrangement conversion unit; and a color arrangement reverse-conversion unit operable to convert reversely the color arrangement pattern of the image data processed by the image processing unit from the second color arrangement pattern back to the first color arrangement pattern.
US08223219B2	Imaging device, image processing method, image processing program and semiconductor integrated circuit A line-by-line filter process is performed to extract luminance data and color carrier data from an original image (i.e., a CCDRAW image) obtained from a single-sensor color imaging element, without separating the original image into R, G, and B data corresponding to a Bayer array. A color difference data demodulation process and a median noise removal process are performed with respect to the color carrier data to obtain color difference data. Band limitation filter processes having different characteristics are performed with respect to the luminance data and the color difference data, respectively. Moreover, separate resizing processes are performed with respect to the luminance data and the color difference data, respectively. A modulation process is performed to convert the resized color difference data to color carrier data. A color array reproduction process is performed to recombine the color carrier data and the resized luminance signal.
US08223212B2	Hand movement correction apparatus, medium storing hand movement correction program, image pickup apparatus, and medium storing image pickup program The hand movement correction apparatus 10 which is capable of correcting hand movement includes: a position variation signal acquisition sections 13 and 17 that acquire a position variation signal; a gain controller 12 that controls the gain of the position variation signal; an exposure determination section 14 that determines whether exposure operation is in progress; a position variation signal switching section 14 that switches the position variation signal; and a hand movement amount calculation section 15 that calculates a hand movement correction amount based on the position variation signal.
US08223211B2	Digital photographing apparatus, method of controlling the same, and recording medium storing a program for implementing the method A digital photographing apparatus, a method of controlling the digital photographing apparatus, and a recording medium storing a program for implementing the method are provided in a manner by which a user can enjoy maximized convenience in manipulating the digital photographing apparatus. The method includes (a) determining a motion direction of the digital photographing apparatus by analyzing image data obtained from light that is incident on an imaging device; and (b) switching from a current mode of the digital photographing apparatus to another mode corresponding to the motion direction determined in (a).
US08223209B2	Parameter configuration apparatus and method An image corresponding to an image processing parameter value currently configured in an image input device is displayed in an area. Images obtained when the image parameter value is changed to different values are displayed in areas around the area. A user can configure the parameter value in the image input device by selecting a desired image.
US08223207B2	System for tracking a moving object, by using particle filtering In a tracking system for tracking a moving object by using a particle filter, the particle filter is configured to arrange particles initially, in a standby state, in a given background region provided in the screen of a camera and to rearrange the particles with respect to the moving object in accordance with a change in likelihood that the object has with respect to the particles.
US08223197B2	Multi-person stereo display system The multi-person stereo display system permits several independent viewers to see different stereo images on a single projection surface. This is accomplished through the innovative use of video multiplexing, software, control electronics, and special viewing glasses. The system is particularly useful in situations where the viewers see computer generated images from their own independent perspectives.
US08223194B2	Image processing method and apparatus The present invention relates to an image processing method and apparatus. The image processing apparatus includes an image capturing unit generating a plurality of images at different visual points and a three-dimensional image processing unit extracting depth information using the plurality of images.
US08223193B2	Targets, fixtures, and workflows for calibrating an endoscopic camera The present disclosure relates to calibration assemblies and methods for use with an imaging system, such as an endoscopic imaging system. A calibration assembly includes: an interface for constraining engagement with an endoscopic imaging system; a target coupled with the interface so as to be within the field of view of the imaging system, the target including multiple of markers having calibration features that include identification features; and a processor configured to identify from first and second images obtained at first and second relative spatial arrangements between the imaging system and the target, respectively, at least some of the markers from the identification features, and using the identified markers and calibration feature positions within the images to generate calibration data.
US08223189B2	Systems and methods of providing video features in a standard telephone system Systems and methods of providing video support for standard (i.e., non-video-capable) communications systems that require little or no modifications to any existing standard communications systems. The systems and methods can be implemented between at least one video channel and a standard communications system to establish call connections between a user of a video-capable communications device and a user of a standard (i.e., non-video-capable) communications device, to access video content and any associated audio content stored on a video server, and to exchange audio between the respective users of the video-capable and standard communications devices while controlling the video and/or audio output of the video-capable communications device, using the video content and any associated audio content accessed from the video server. The systems and methods can significantly enhance the experience of the user of the video-capable communications device, without requiring cost prohibitive upgrading or replacement of any existing standard communications systems.
US08223187B2	Non-bandwidth intensive method for providing multiple levels of censoring in an A/V stream Particular embodiments generally relate to providing different censoring levels for audio-video streams. In one embodiment, an audio-video stream is received. Metadata including censoring information for the audio-video stream is also received. The audio-video stream and metadata may be sent by a source in separate streams. A first level of censoring associated with a first receiver is determined along with a second level of censoring for a second receiver. A first audio-video stream is generated for the first receiver with a first censor level and a second audio-video stream is generated for the second receiver with a second censor level. For example, the first audio-video stream may include censoring of faces and the second audio-video stream may be an audio-video stream without censoring or may censor some other part of the audio-video. The first audio-video stream and the second audio-video stream are then sent to the first and second receivers, respectively.
US08223183B2	Image formation device and image formation method When forming an image by developing a color development layer that reacts to a light, the image formation processes (color development, color erasure, and/or fixing) that can be performed simultaneously with information recording are performed in the same period as that of the information recording to reduce the time required for image formation. An image formation device that forms an image by developing a color development layer reacting to a light comprises a color development unit that develops colors by focusing a light on the color development layer, color erasure units that selectively erase the developed colors by focusing a light on the developed color development layer, and a fixing unit that fixes an image formed by the color erasure wherein the color development unit and/or the fixing unit performs processing in a period in which information is recorded on the recording medium on which the color development layer is provided.
US08223179B2	Display device and driving method based on the number of pixel rows in the display A novel method for driving a display having an array of pixels arranged in a plurality of columns and a plurality of rows includes the steps of defining a modulation period for a row of pixels, dividing the modulation period into a number of coequal time intervals equal to n times the number of rows in the array, receiving a multi-bit data word that indicates an intensity value, and updating the signal asserted on the pixel during a plurality of the time intervals such that the intensity value is displayed by the pixel. Note that n is an integer greater than zero. The method can be applied to all rows, which can be driven asynchronously. A display driver for performing the novel methods is also disclosed. The present invention facilitates driving the display at 100% bandwidth efficiency during each time interval in the modulation period.
US08223178B2	Method for driving light-emitting panel The method for driving a light-emitting panel provides a method for driving a light-emitting panel such that, even if there is a defect at a certain place of the light-emitting surface, the whole surface is not turned off and the function as a lighting apparatus or a backlight of or the electronic information device can be maintained by means that only one area including the defect is turned off and the other areas are turned on. The method for driving a light-emitting panel is characterized in that the light-emitting surface is divided into a plurality of areas and each of the areas emits light by time sharing.
US08223172B1	Regional map zoom tables A graphics or image rendering system builds application-oriented tables on a server that are downloaded to a client device responsive to a request for map data from the client device in association with a mapping application at the client device. The table or tables specify by geographic region which zoom levels have map data different from other zoom levels and may apply to many types of map data including map vector data, map label data, satellite image data, traffic data, transit status, etc. The table or tables allow the mapping application to skip zoom levels for which no new data is available, or conversely, reuse data from other levels when rendering a level not requiring new data from the server.
US08223166B2	Input gamma dithering systems and methods Displays systems and methods for dithering input image data to reduce quantization errors in a display system include inputting input image data to be rendered by said display system; applying a gamma table to the input image data to create a first intermediate image data; applying a dithering pattern, the dithering pattern comprising a checkerboard pattern, the checkerboard pattern depending upon the subpixel layout of the display. The display system may include a separate gamma table for each input color channel and apply the separate gamma table to perform white point adjustments for the display system.
US08223165B1	Systems and methods for resizing an icon Systems and methods for resizing an icon are disclosed according to various aspects of the subject technology. In one aspect, a computer-implemented method for resizing an icon is disclosed. The method comprises computing an area of the icon, comparing the computed area of the icon with a predetermined area, and resizing the icon based on the comparison such that an area of the resized icon is approximately equal to the predetermined area.
US08223153B2	Apparatus and method of authoring animation through storyboard Described herein is an animation authoring apparatus and method thereof for authoring an animation. The apparatus includes a storyboard editor that provides a storyboard editing display that a user may interact with to edit a storyboard, and to store the edited storyboard. The apparatus further includes a parser to parse syntax of the edited storyboard, and a rendering engine to convert the edited storyboard into a graphic animation based on the parsed syntax of the edited storyboard.
US08223150B2	Translation of register-combiner state into shader microcode An apparatus and method for translating fixed function state into a shader program. Fixed function state is received and stored and when a new shader program is detected the fixed function state is translated into shader program instructions. Registers specified by the program instructions are allocated for processing in the shader program. The registers may be remapped for more efficient use of the register storage space.
US08223149B2	Cone-culled soft shadows Soft shadows in computer graphics images are created by rendering the scene from the camera viewpoint and at least one light viewpoint. The positions of scene fragments and light fragments in the scene are stored. For each scene fragment, a frustum is defined between the position of the scene fragment and the light source. Light fragments are evaluated with respect to the frustum to select light fragments blocking light between the light source and the scene fragment. A color or monochromatic shading value is determined for each scene fragment that indicates the amount of light blocked or transmitted by the light fragments. The shading values are then used to alter scene fragments accordingly. Computer graphics images with soft shadows can be created entirely by a graphics processing subsystem or by a graphics processing subsystem in conjunction with a central processing unit using a pipelined, deferred shading approach.
US08223148B1	Method and apparatus for computing indirect lighting for global illumination rendering in 3-D computer graphics A method and apparatus for diffuse indirect lighting computation in a scene is described. An irradiance caching algorithm may be implemented in an indirect lighting module that sparsely computes irradiance in the environment and then interpolates irradiance values between these sparsely computed points. The method for diffuse indirect lighting computation may use cosine weighting in determining nearby sample irradiance points to be used in interpolation. If an object detected by a ray is directly overhead, embodiments may assume a significant amount of occlusion or indirect illumination of that surface point, and thus may weight the ray more heavily. If an object is off to the side, and thus at a shallow angle to a normal of the surface point under test, the ray is given less weight. By using cosine weighting, the indirect lighting module tends to space out sample irradiance points better around edges and cracks than conventional techniques.
US08223142B2	Display panel drive apparatus A display panel drive apparatus which can keep display brightness constant, thus preventing the occurrence of unevenness in brightness. The drive apparatus includes a current controlling voltage generating circuit to generate a current control voltage. The drive apparatus also includes a plurality of output drivers to supply brightness pulses whose amplitude is decided based on the current control voltage respectively onto data lines of a display panel in synchronization with a clock signal. The drive apparatus also includes a clock generating circuit to generate a pulse signal of a pulse period based on the current control voltage as the clock signal.
US08223134B1	Portable electronic device, method, and graphical user interface for displaying electronic lists and documents In a computer-implemented method, a portion of an electronic document is displayed on the touch screen display. The displayed portion of the electronic document has a vertical position in the electronic document. An object is detected on or near the displayed portion of the electronic document. In response to detecting the object on or near the displayed portion of the electronic document, a vertical bar is displayed on top of the displayed portion of the electronic document. The vertical bar has a vertical position on top of the displayed portion of the electronic document that corresponds to the vertical position in the electronic document of the displayed portion of the electronic document. After a predetermined condition is met, display of the vertical bar is ceased. The vertical bar is displayed for a predetermined time period when the portion of the electronic document is initially displayed.
US08223132B2	Capacitive touch pad apparatus Electrodes E1 and E2 are formed on a substrate SB1. Electrodes E3 to E10 are formed on the substrate SB1 to surround the electrodes E1 and E2. Conductive lines L1 and L2 extend over the substrate SB1 to sandwich the electrodes E6 and E7, and are connected to the electrodes E1 and E2. An insulating sheet, having a surface exposed to outside, covers the electrodes E1 to E10 and conductive lines L1 to L10. When a finger contacts the insulating sheet, if there are the electrodes E1 and E2 on a bottom side of a contact portion, capacitances of the electrical conductors EC1 and EC2 are changed. When the finger contacts the insulating sheet, if there are the electrodes E7 and the conductive line L1 that extends in the vicinity thereof on the bottom side of the contact portion, capacitances of the electrical conductors EC7 and EC1 are changed.
US08223131B2	Disappearing interface system A disappearing interface system for a device, such as an appliance (e.g., a cooking range) having an interactive user interface, a light-emitting device (e.g., a LED), a microprocessor based LED fader electronic control system that uses a PWM signal to drive an A/D circuit to control the intensity (e.g., fade in/out) of the light-emitting device.
US08223118B2	Electro-optic device and electronic instrument An electro-optic device includes spaced apart pixel electrodes in respective unit areas arranged in a plane defined by dividing the plane into common shapes without gaps, and an electro-optic layer facing the pixel electrodes. In response to an applied first electric potential to the pixel electrodes, the electro-optic layer expresses a first grayscale, and in response to an applied second electric potential, it expresses a second grayscale. The distance between adjacent pixel electrodes is selected so that a boundary between an area expressing the first grayscale and an area expressing the second grayscale is substantially identical to a boundary between the unit area provided with one of the adjacent pixel electrodes and the unit area provided with another of the adjacent pixel electrodes.
US08223114B2	Method for displaying a moving image on a display A method for displaying a moving image on a display, such that all pixel lines of the display are addressed in each case during image periods for displaying image information, and a backlight for displaying the image information backlights the pixel lines. The display of moving images is enhanced by the fact that the pixel addresses remain unchanged during a first image period and a second image period, following the first image period, for displaying the same image information, and after the first image period, the backlight backlights the pixel lines following a waiting period.
US08223109B2	Gate driving circuit having a low leakage current control mechanism A gate driving circuit having a low leakage current control mechanism is disclosed for providing a plurality of gate signals forwarded to a plurality of gate lines respectively. The gate driving circuit includes a plurality of shift registers. Each shift register includes a driving unit, an energy store unit, a buffer unit, a voltage regulation unit, and a control unit. The driving unit generates a gate signal based on a driving control voltage and a first clock. The buffer unit functions to receive a start pulse signal. The energy store unit provides the driving control voltage through performing a charging process based on the start pulse signal. The control unit generates a control signal based on the first clock and a second clock having a phase opposite to the first clock. The voltage regulation unit regulates the driving control voltage based on the control signal.
US08223094B2	Display device and driving method thereof Display devices and methods capable of reversing brightness deterioration in electroluminescence elements while maintaining display quality, with simple pixel circuits and no manufacturing yield reduction, are provided. A display device includes luminescence pixels that each include a driving transistor, a luminescence element, and a switching transistor which switches between conduction and non-conduction states between a data line and the luminescence element. A data driving circuit supplies a signal voltage to the data line and a bias supplying circuit supplies a specified bias voltage to the data line. A control unit applies the specified bias voltage to an anode or cathode of the luminescence element by causing conduction between the data line and the data driving circuit, causing non-conduction between the data line and the bias supplying circuit, and turning the switching transistor ON, all within a period in which a signal current does not flow to the luminescence element.
US08223092B2	Plasma display panel and method of driving the same A plasma display device driven during an address period and a sustain period includes a discharge cell defined by a scan electrode, a sustain electrode, and an address electrode, an addressing circuit for providing an address voltage to the address electrode, and an addressing compensation circuit for storing voltage corresponding to a displacement current generated during a sustain period to be utilized during the address period. The addressing compensation circuit includes a switch coupled with the address electrode through which the displacement current supplied from the scan electrode and the sustain electrode is received during the sustain period, and a capacitor coupled with the switch for storing the voltage corresponding to the displacement current received through the switch.
US08223087B2	Multi-display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same Provided is a multi-display apparatus and a method of manufacturing the multi-display apparatus. The multi-display apparatus includes a plurality of display panels displaying images and a stepped portion formed in at least one of a pair of adjacent display panels so as to be indented in a thickness direction of the one of a pair of adjacent display panels. The pair of adjacent display panels is engaged with each other in the stepped portion.
US08223085B2	Sensor element for opening of doors and gates A sensor element for opening of doors and gates, with the aim being to allow production of a detection field for identification of people and/or static objects by means of an antenna element, the antenna element is intended to have a flat antenna unit, with a pin-like antenna projecting at least approximately vertically from the flat antenna unit.
US08223077B2	Multisector parallel plate antenna for electronic devices Electronic device antennas with multiple parallel plate sectors are provided for handling multiple-input-multiple-output wireless communications. Each antenna sector in a multisector parallel plate antenna may have upper and lower parallel plates with curved outer edges and a straight inner edge. A vertical rear wall may be used to connect the upper and lower parallel plates in each antenna sector along the straight inner edge. Each antenna sector may have an antenna probe. The antenna probe may be formed from a monopole antenna loaded with a planar patch. The planar loading patch may be provided in the form of a conductive disk that is connected to the end of a conductive antenna feed member. The conductive member may be coupled to the center conductor of a transmission line that is used to convey radio-frequency signals between the antenna probe and radio-frequency transceiver circuitry. The antenna sectors may have interplate dielectric structures.
US08223076B2	Minified dual-band printed monopole antenna A dual-band printed monopole antenna is disclosed. The antenna is in a rectangular structure and comprising: a first radiating unit; a second radiating unit; a matching unit; a first matching unit; a second matching unit; a signal feed-in terminal, and a feed-in signal grounding terminal, whereby its size is effectively minified so as to meet the demand for the application of the minified modern wireless apparatus.
US08223074B2	Systems and methods for using a satellite positioning system to detect moved WLAN access points The disclosed subject matter generally relates to hybrid positioning systems and methods and, more specifically, systems and methods of detecting moved WLAN assess points using a wireless local area network based positioning system (WLAN-PS) and a satellite-based positioning system (SPS) with at least two satellites measurement.
US08223068B2	Method and system for logging position data According to embodiments, a method of logging position data is provided. An indication of a desired accuracy value for determining a geographic position is received. A geographic position is then received. A predicted post-processed accuracy value for the received geographic position is then calculated. The desired accuracy value is then compared with the predicted post-processed accuracy value for the received geographic position. When the predicted post-processed accuracy value for the received geographic position is at least as precise as the desired accuracy value, the geographic position is logged.
US08223067B2	Noise-canceling down-converting detector A detector system has a first detector configured to detect a first high-frequency signal having amplitude-modulated (“AM”) noise to produce a first detected signal having at least a first detected AM noise signal component and a demodulated signal component and a second detector configured to detect a second high-frequency signal having the AM noise to produce a second detected signal having at least a second detected AM noise signal component. An algebraic combining network combines the first detected signal and the second detected signal to cancel the first detected AM noise signal component with the second detected AM noise signal component to produce an output signal including the demodulated signal component.
US08223060B2	Electric control system and electric control unit A plurality of electric control units are connected to perform data-communication through a communication line. Each electric control unit comprises a recording means for recording data and a communication means, to control an operation of an object to be controlled. One of the plurality of electric control units determines whether it is possible to record data in the recording means, and records the data in the recording means when it determines that it is possible to record the data in the recording means. The “one of the plurality of electric control units” transmits the data to other electric control unit when it determines that it is not possible to record the data in the recording means. The “other electric control unit” receives the transmitted data and records it in own recording means.
US08223059B2	Switched-capacitor input circuit and analog-to-digital converter including the same A switched-capacitor input circuit which receives an analog input signal, and samples and holds the analog input signal, comprising a differential amplifier, a first capacitor, one terminal of the first capacitor being connected to a non-inverting input terminal of the differential amplifier, a second capacitor, one terminal of the second capacitor being connected to an inverting input terminal of the differential amplifier, a first switch configured to connect the other terminal of the first capacitor to one of a first reference voltage and a second reference voltage, a second switch configured to connect the other terminal of the second capacitor to one of the first reference voltage and the second reference voltage, and a third switch configured to connect the other terminal of the first capacitor to the other terminal of the second capacitor.
US08223055B2	Reduced-switching dynamic element matching apparatus and methods Apparatus and methods disclosed herein operate to reducing switching artifacts associated with dynamic element matching by sorting a set of unit elements to establish a priority order of selection of a subset of the set of unit elements to use in a next single-sample integration operation. Sorting is achieved by demoting unit elements during the sorting if a usage value associated with the unit element is greater than or equal to a maximum allowable usage spread parameter value. A unit element is promoted during the sorting if a usage value associated with the unit element is less than the maximum allowable usage spread parameter value and the unit element was used in an immediately previous single-sample integration operation.
US08223048B2	Method and apparatus for self-testing a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) in an integrated circuit An on-chip self testing digital-to-analog converter (DAC) is provided. The functionality of the DAC is measured using a combination of integral non-linearity (INL) and differential non-linearity (DNL). Parts may pass or be rejected based on the testing. When a DAC passes the testing, the process continues to the next DAC or quits if all the DACs have been tested.
US08223040B2	Mobile terminal and method for operating touch keypad thereof A mobile terminal and method for operating a touch keypad, the mobile terminal including a touch keypad, a touch sensor processor for sensing a signal inputted from a key selected by a user on the touch keypad and outputting location information corresponding to the selected key based upon the sensed signal, a Control Processor (CPU) for outputting at least one or more control signals based upon the outputted location information, and a light emitting diode controller for independently driving a light emitting diode corresponding to the selected key based upon the outputted control signals.
US08223023B2	Within-patient algorithm to predict heart failure decompensation This document discusses, among other things, systems and methods for predicting heart failure decompensation using within-patient diagnostics. A method comprises detecting an alert status of each of one or more sensors; calculating an alert score by combining the detected alerts; and calculating a composite alert score, the composite alert score being indicative of a physiological condition and comprising a combination of two or more alert scores.
US08223015B2	Electronic apparatus system having a plurality of rack-mounted electronic apparatuses, and method for identifying electronic apparatus in electronic apparatus system An electronic apparatus system includes a plurality of racks mounting a plurality of electronic apparatus. The system identifies the physical location of the electronic apparatus having sent the abnormality notification by using light emitting devices displaying the statuses of the electronic apparatuses. The light emitting devices of the entire electronic apparatuses on a rack is displayed, and the rack location is identified from among a plurality of racks.
US08223012B1	System and method for conveying object location information An improved system and method for defining an event based upon an object location and a user-defined zone and managing the conveyance of object location event information among computing devices where object location events are defined in terms of a condition based upon a relationship between user-defined zone information and object location information. One or more location information sources are associated with an object to provide the object location information. One or more user-defined zones are defined on a map and one or more object location events are defined. The occurrence of an object location event produces object location event information that is conveyed to users based on user identification codes. Accessibility to object location information, zone information, and object location event information is based upon an object location information access code, a zone information access code, and an object location event information access code, respectively.
US08223009B2	Mobile asset tracking system and method A mobile asset tracking system receives telemetry information from any number of mobile assets (e.g., railcars, truck trailers, intermodal cargo containers, etc.) transporting hazardous or non-hazardous materials. Location data is obtained through GPS satellite locks and is transmitted via a cellular module to a central database for processing. Business rules in the software of the system trigger proactive alert communications to subscribers through common communication protocols such as email, SMS text, and pagers. Personal Computers, Personal Digital Assistants (PDA's), cell phones or other common communication devices widely available to consumers may be utilized for receipt of alerts. Subscribers may be defined as manufacturers of materials, consignees who receive materials, transporters of materials (e.g. railroads, trucking companies, etc.) and communities such as county, state and/or federal emergency management personnel. GIS mapping software is utilized for geographical display of assets to authorized subscribers.
US08223008B2	Device and method for preventing wiretapping on power line Provided are a device and method for detecting a wiretapping device using a power line and nullifying the wiretapping device. More particularly, a device and method for preventing wiretapping, which sense a wiretapping signal from a power line and transmit a noise signal to the power line, are provided. The device for preventing wiretapping includes: a signal detector for receiving signals from a power line and filtering the received signals in at least one frequency band; a controller for receiving the filtered signal from the signal detector and determining whether a wiretapping signal exists; and a noise signal output unit for transmitting a noise signal to the power line according to whether or not the wiretapping signal exists. The device can detect wiretapping and simultaneously nullify the function of the wiretapping device by detecting a wiretapping signal from a power line and transmitting a noise signal having a frequency corresponding to a frequency band of the wiretapping signal.
US08223007B2	Method for ensuring or maintaining the function of a complex complete safety-critical system A method, the use thereof and a computer program product for maintaining the operation of a safety-critical overall vehicle regulatory and/or control system in the event of the occurrence of errors, in which the overall system is divided into system components on the basis of the findings of an error source analysis, in which modes of operation are also defined for the individual system components, and also, in the event of the occurrence of errors in the overall system, the error sources including the signals are analyzed and those methods of operation which are affected by the errors or signals which have occurred are ascertained, wherein on the basis of the error source analysis, those modes of operation of the individual system components which are not affected by the errors are taken and those which ensure an optimum or prescribed response from the overall system are selected.
US08223002B2	Electronic control apparatus with automatic information update when transferred between vehicles Disclosed is an electronic control apparatus for a vehicle which includes: 1) first storage means for storing vehicle identification information unique to the vehicle; 2) second storage means for storing immobilizer identification information unique to the vehicle; 3) command receiving means for receiving, from an external control apparatus, an update command that commands the electronic control apparatus to update the vehicle identification information stored in the first storage means; and 4) information handling means for handling all the information stored in the first and second storage means. Moreover, in the electronic control apparatus, upon receipt of the update command by the command receiving means, the information handling means updates the immobilizer identification information stored in the second storage means as well as the vehicle identification information stored in the first storage means.
US08223000B2	Information access system for accessing information in contactless information storage device, and method therefor An information access system includes: a passive contactless information storage device (500) capable of transmitting and receiving signals; a fixed-station information processing device (100) having an information processing unit, and a wireless transmitter for transmitting, in a contactless manner, a command signal for requesting transmission of information stored in the information storage device and supplying power in a contactless manner to the information storage device; and a mobile-station information processing device (200) having an information processing unit, an information presenting unit, a battery, and a wireless receiver for receiving a response signal for response to the command signal, from the information storage device in a contactless manner. While the fixed-station device is supplying power to the information storage device in the contactless manner, the information storage device transmits, in response to the command signal, the response signal to the mobile-station device in the contactless manner.
US08222992B2	Control system and method, and communication device and method A control system has a control device for performing a control of a predetermined process, and a communication device for communicating with the control device. The control device has a first transmission unit for transmitting a request signal requesting for transmission of a response signal to the communication device, a first reception unit for receiving the response signal transmitted through a predetermined procedure from the communication device in response to the request signal transmitted by the first transmission unit, an authentication unit for performing authentication of the communication device using identification information of the communication device contained in the response signal received by the first reception unit and identification information of the communication device registered in advance, and a process executing unit for executing the predetermined process when the authentication of the communication device by the authentication unit is successful. The communication device has a first storage unit for storing transmission scheduled time information indicating a time scheduled to transmit the response signal assigned to the communication device, a second reception unit for receiving the request signal transmitted from the first transmission unit, and a second transmission unit for transmitting the response signal corresponding to the request signal received by the second reception unit to the control device at a time different from times assigned to other communication devices based on the transmission scheduled time information stored in the first storage unit.
US08222980B2	Sealed contact device A sealed contact device includes an electromagnet block 2 including a coil bobbin 21, a movable iron core 25, a yoke 26, and a return spring 27; a contact block 3 including a sealing container 31, fixed contact points 32, a movable contact member 35 arranged within the sealing container 31 and composed of a rectangular body portion 35a, first and second protrusions 35b, 35c formed in longitudinal sides of the body portion 35a and movable contact points 34, and a shaft 37; and a case 4. The first and second protrusions 35b, 35c of the movable contact member 35 are formed in non-point symmetry with respect to a connection portion of the movable contact member 35 and the shaft 37 so that, when the movable contact member 35 is rotated, only one of the first and second protrusions 35b, 35c makes contact with the sealing container 31.
US08222978B2	Incorrect-circuit deactivation device of magnetic GFCI outlet An incorrect-circuit deactivation device of a magnetic GFCI outlet includes an electromagnetic coil seat, a magneto-conductive core driven by the electromagnetic coil seat to displace, and two magnetic elements located on both sides of the magneto-conductive core. The magneto-conductive core is connected to a first electrical conductive end. The first electrical conductive end is positioned to face a second electrical conductive end. Electric power is supplied when the first electrical conductive end is brought into contact with the second electrical conductive end. The electromagnetic coil seat senses a reverse current to make the magneto-conductive core to displace toward one of the magnetic elements when there is a ground fault, thereby departing the first electrical conductive end from the second electrical conductive end to cut off the electric current.
US08222977B2	Metal plate for preventing radiowave leakage through an aperture in a waveguide body A waveguide circuit is provided, in which fixing a metal cover to a waveguide body with screws can prevent radiowave leakage suitably without any application of the conductive adhesive, solder and braze as a material for the radiowave leakage prevention. A metal plate is provided at the end of an aperture of a waveguide body in a radiowave traveling direction and overlaps with the end of a metal cover.
US08222976B2	Multilayer dielectric substrate and semiconductor package A multilayer dielectric substrate includes a first cavity-resonance suppressing circuit that suppresses cavity resonance of a first signal wave and a second cavity-resonance suppressing circuit that suppresses cavity resonance of a second signal wave, a frequency thereof being different from that of the first signal wave. These cavity-resonance suppressing circuits respectively include openings formed in a surface-layer ground conductor, an impedance transformer with a length of an odd multiple of about ¼ of in-substrate effective wavelength of a signal wave, a tip-short-circuited dielectric transmission line with a length of an odd multiple of about ¼, of in-substrate effective wavelength of a signal wave, a coupling aperture formed in an inner-layer ground conductor, and a resistor formed in the coupling aperture. The multilayer dielectric substrate that suppresses cavity resonance of signal waves of a plurality of frequencies.
US08222975B2	Transmission line resonator, high-frequency filter using the same, high-frequency module, and radio device A transmission line type resonator has a low-loss characteristic and, in order to realize the low-loss characteristic, the transmission line type resonator includes a laminate body formed of a plurality of dielectric sheets, a transmission line of complex right hand left hand system disposed between the plurality of dielectric sheets, and an external connection terminal disposed at the end face of the transmission line type resonator and connected with the transmission line of complex right hand left hand system.
US08222974B2	MEMS resonator structure including regions with different densities and method A microelectromechanical resonator may include one or more resonator masses that oscillates in a bulk mode and that includes a first plurality of regions each having a density, and a second plurality of regions each having a density, the density of each of the second plurality of regions differing from the density of each of the first plurality of regions. The second plurality of regions may be disposed in a non-uniform arrangement. The oscillation may include a first state in which the resonator mass is contracted, at least in part, in a first and/or a second direction, and expanded, at least in part, in a third and/or a fourth direction, the second direction being opposite the first direction, the fourth direction being opposite the third direction.
US08222970B2	Resonant device, communication module, communication device, and method for manufacturing resonant device A resonant device includes first and second piezoelectric thin film resonators. The first piezoelectric thin film resonator includes a substrate, a first lower electrode formed on the substrate, a first piezoelectric film formed over the first lower electrode, and a first upper electrode formed on the piezoelectric film and opposed to the first lower electrode. The second piezoelectric thin film resonator includes a second lower electrode formed above the first upper electrode, a second piezoelectric film formed over the second lower electrode, and a second upper electrode formed on the piezoelectric film and opposed to the second lower electrode. The first membrane region in which the first lower electrode opposes to the first upper electrode through the first piezoelectric film and a second membrane region in which the second lower electrode opposes to the second upper electrode through the second piezoelectric film are laminated through a second cavity.
US08222965B1	Radio frequency modulator A modulator for modulating a radio frequency signal comprises a voltage controlled oscillator, a first feedback path, and a second feedback path. The first feedback path is coupled between a detector output and the voltage controlled oscillator. The second feedback path is coupled between the detector output and the voltage controlled oscillator. The detector is coupled to a divided down output of the voltage controlled oscillator and a reference clock.
US08222955B2	Compensated bandgap An integrated circuit has an untrimmed bandgap generation circuit; and a bandgap generation circuit coupled to the untrimmed bandgap generation circuit. The bandgap generation circuit has a current source controlled by the untrimmed bandgap generation circuit and coupled in series with a resistor and a first bipolar diode device, one or more of bipolar diode devices, each bipolar diode device coupled in parallel with the first bipolar diode device, wherein a trimmed bandgap reference voltage output of the integrated circuit is a function of the number of bipolar diode devices.
US08222954B1	Method and apparatus for a process, voltage, and temperature variation tolerant semiconductor device A method and apparatus to reduce the degradation in performance of semiconductor-based devices due to process, voltage, and temperature (PVT) and/or other causes of variation. Adaptive feedback mechanisms are employed to sense and correct performance degradation, while simultaneously facilitating configurability within integrated circuits (ICs) such as programmable logic devices (PLDs). A voltage-feedback mechanism is employed to detect PVT variation and mirrored current references are adaptively adjusted to track and substantially eliminate the PVT variation. More than one voltage-feedback mechanism may instead be utilized to detect PVT-based variations within a differential device, whereby a first voltage-feedback mechanism is utilized to detect common-mode voltage variation and a second voltage-feedback mechanism produces mirrored reference currents to substantially remove the common-mode voltage variation and facilitate symmetrical operation of the differential device.
US08222953B2	Boost circuit A boost circuit includes: first transistors connected in series between a voltage input node and a voltage output node to constitute a charge transfer circuit; and first capacitors, one ends of which are coupled to the respective connection nodes between the first transistors, the other ends thereof being applied with clocks with plural phases, wherein a gate of a certain stage transistor corresponding to one of the first transistors in the charge transfer circuit is coupled to a drain of another stage transistor corresponding to another one of the first transistors, which is disposed nearer to the voltage output node than the certain stage transistor and driven by the same phase clock as that of the certain stage transistor, the certain stage transistor being disposed nearer to the voltage output node than an initial stage transistor.
US08222943B2	Master-slave flip-flop with timing error correction A digital logic circuit includes a logic element for providing a data signal, a clock for providing a clock signal and a master-slave flip-flop. The master-slave flip-flop includes a master latch for storing data on a master latch input at a first active edge of the clock signal and a slave latch for storing data on an output of the master latch at a second active edge of the clock signal following the first active edge. A timing error detector asserts an error signal in response to a change in the data signal during a detection period following the first active edge of the clock signal. A timing correction module selectively increases a propagation delay of the data signal from the logic element to the master latch input in response to the error signal.
US08222941B2	Phase selector A phase selector including a plurality of buffers, a multiplexer, a first inverter, and a selecting circuit is provided. Each of the buffers provides a clock signal, and the clock signals have different phases. The multiplexer selectively outputs one of the clock signals as a switch signal according to a first control signal, wherein the first control signal is first portion of bits of a selecting signal. The input terminal of the first inverter receives a second control signal, wherein the second control signal is second portion of bits of the selecting signal, and the output terminal of the first inverter outputs an inverted signal. The selecting circuit transmits the second control signal of the selecting signal or the inverted signal to the output terminal of the phase selector according to the logic state of the switch signal.
US08222939B2	Method and system for a glitch correction in an all digital phase lock loop The present invention relates to a method and system for glitch correction in an all digital phase lock loop. An all digital phase lock loop can include a phase error signal generation unit, a multi-phase oscillator, a glitch correction unit, and a phase to digital converter. The phase to digital converter receives a multi-phase signal from the multi-phase oscillator and generates a phase signal. The error signal generation unit receives the phase signal and a reference phase signal and generates a phase error signal, which is fed to the glitch correction unit. The glitch correction unit removes the glitches in the phase error signal by a portion of the phase error signal. The phase lock loop can also include a phase rotator and a calibration block. The calibration block instructs the phase rotator to rotate the multi-phase signal by the phase rotation which generates the minimum number of glitches.
US08222928B2	Circuit arrangement including voltage supply circuit One embodiment of a circuit arrangement includes first and second input voltage terminals for applying an input voltage, and at least one first semiconductor switching element having a drive terminal and a load path, the load path being connected between the input voltage terminals. A drive circuit is configured to receive a supply voltage, and has a drive output connected to the drive terminal of the at least one semiconductor switching element. A free-running oscillator is configured to generate an oscillating output voltage. A voltage supply circuit is provided for receiving the oscillating output voltage or a voltage dependent on the oscillating output voltage, and for providing the supply voltage of the drive circuit.
US08222926B2	Track and hold circuit A track and hold circuit (1) comprising a switch device (10) and a capacitive hold device (20). The track and hold circuit (1) comprises a track-voltage generating device (30) adapted to generate a control voltage based on a signal on an input terminal of the switch device (10) and supply the control voltage to the switch device (10) during track phases of the track and hold circuit (1). The control voltage provides a channel charge, which is the same for each track phase, in the switch device (10).
US08222912B2	Probe head structure for probe test cards A probe head assembly for testing a device under test includes a plurality of test probes and a probe head structure. The probe head structure includes a guide plate and a template and supports a plurality of test probes that each includes a tip portion with a tip end for making electrical contact with a device under test, a curved compliant body portion and a tail portion with a tail end for making electrical contact with the space transformer. Embodiments of the invention include offsetting the position of the tail portions of the test probes with respect to the tip portions of the test probes so that the tip portions of the test probes are biased within the apertures of the guide plate, using hard stop features to help maintain the position of the test probes with respect to the guide plate and probe ramp features to improve scrubbing behavior.
US08222910B2	Method and apparatus for sub-assembly error detection in high voltage analog circuits and pins The innovation relates to systems and/or methodologies for error detection during sub-assembly in high voltage analog circuits. A signal driver communicates test signals to one or more high voltage analog circuits, and a state machine compares the electrical and/or thermal responses of the high voltage analog circuits to a set of predetermined expected results (e.g., signatures). The signal driver and state machine can be incorporated into the high voltage analog circuits. The expected results can be stored in the target circuits in the form of look-up tables, matrices, and so forth. Errors, such as, dry solders and bridge solders can be determined based on the comparison of the obtained responses to the expected signatures.
US08222904B2	Battery end-point voltage detection method and battery end-point voltage detection system Battery driven display device includes a battery, first and second comparators, non-volatile memory, controller driven by the voltage of the battery, and display device. Non-volatile memory stores the first and second reference voltages of the first and second comparators measured by using stabilized power supply. Controller detects when the first and second reference voltages of the first and second comparators become lower than the voltage of the battery when battery is connected, and determines the time at which end-point voltage of the battery will be reached based on the first and second detection times at the time of measurement and the measured reference voltages.
US08222900B2	Robust GRAPPA Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with robust GRAPPA (GeneRalized Auto-calibrating Partially Parallel Acquisitions) are described. One method embodiment includes acquiring k-space data from a magnetic resonance (MR) apparatus having multiple coils and creating a set of over determined linear equations based on auto calibration signal (ACS) lines in the k-space data. The method embodiment includes calculating coil coefficients based on the set of ACS lines and then selectively manipulating a weight associated with an outlying data point to reduce the effect of the outlying data. The method embodiment includes calculating values for missing k-space data points, establishing a full k-space data set, and producing an image from the full k-space data set.
US08222896B2	Method and apparatus for analyzing weld strength of friction stir spot welds On a friction stir spot welded workpiece having a first side including a friction stir spot weld hole and an opposing smooth second side, an eddy current probe is passed over the spot weld hole from the second side, and an eddy current signal representative of a material thickness of the workpiece is produced. The eddy current is analyzed via an eddy current analyzer, and a graphic representation of the analyzed eddy current signal is monitored as the probe passes over the spot weld hole, and a local minima of the graphic representation defined by a displayed characteristic J-shaped curve is identified, the local minima defining a remaining material thickness of the workpiece at the bottom of the spot weld hole. From the graphic representation, a value of the remaining material thickness is determined, and a weld strength of the spot weld as a function of the remaining material thickness is determined.
US08222894B2	Sensing apparatus for detecting linear displacements A sensing apparatus according to the present invention includes a movable part rotatably supported by a base, a first input unit that is part or all of a first member formed integrally with or secured to the movable part, a second input unit that is part or all of a second member formed integrally with or secured to the movable part, a turning member turning together with the movable part, and a sensing element that is secured to a reference position of the base, senses a direction of the turning member relative to the reference position, and outputs a signal determined on the basis of the detected direction to identify a first linear displacement and a second linear displacement.
US08222888B2	Micro-power magnetic switch A sensor having a power management mechanism controlled by an external trigger signal is presented. The sensor includes a magnetic field signal generating circuit and a control circuit coupled to the magnetic field signal generating circuit. The control circuit, responsive to an externally generated trigger signal, initiates a supply current pulse that activates the magnetic field signal generating circuit for a predetermined time interval.
US08222885B2	Isolating a control signal source in a high frequency power supply A high frequency power supply, in particular a plasma supply device, for generating an output power greater than 1 kW at a basic frequency of at least 3 MHz with at least one switch bridge, which has two series connected switching elements, wherein one of the switching elements is connected to a reference potential varying in operation, and is activated by a driver, and wherein the driver has a differential input with two signal inputs and is connected to the reference potential varying in operation.
US08222884B2	Reference voltage generator with bootstrapping effect An integrated electronic device for generating a reference voltage. The circuitry has a bias current generator for generating a first bias current, a diode element coupled to the bias current generator and fed by a second bias current derived from the first bias current for converting the second bias current into a reference voltage across the diode element, a supply voltage pre-regulator stage for regulating the supply voltage used for the bias current generator, and an output buffer coupled to the reference voltage for providing a low impedance output, wherein the reference voltage is coupled to the supply pre-regulator stage for biasing the supply pre-regulator stage by the reference voltage.
US08222858B2	Electric power supply system An electric power supply system can determine a sharing ratio of an electric power so as to increase and decrease an output electric power supplied by an electric power generator in accordance with an output electric power value required for the electric power supply system, in a fuel cell following region where a frequency of a magnitude of the electric power is equal to or higher than a predetermined value in a frequency distribution of a magnitude of the electric power, and can determine the sharing ratio of the electric power so as to increase an output electric power supplied by an electricity storage device, in an assist region where the frequency is lower than a predetermined value in the frequency distribution, and can prevent an excess of discharging from an electricity storage device.
US08222849B2	Motor control method for MDPS system A motor control method for an MDPS system makes it possible to provide smoother and easier steering operation at a low cost by improving the OHP performance while supplying appropriate controlling electric current to a motor, without changing the motor or a decelerator used in an MDPS system.
US08222839B2	Dimming control system for vehicular lamp A dimming control system 1 includes: light source units each having a respective LED; and a control unit connected to the light source units via power supply lines. The control unit is connected to each of the light source units in series. The control unit includes: switch portions that control dimming of the LEDs by repeating an ON/OFF operation in a predetermined cycle; current detection circuits and voltage detection circuits that detect a current or a voltage supplied via the power supply lines; and a CPU that determines there is an abnormality in the power supply lines or the light source units when a value of the detected current or voltage exceeds a predetermined range while the switch portions are ON.
US08222833B2	Illumination device for plants An illumination device for plants includes a lighting unit mounted on a lamp seat and including a cold cathode fluorescent lamp and a light emitting diode (LED) unit. A driving unit is mounted to the lamp seat, is coupled to the cold cathode fluorescent lamp and the LED unit, and is operable so as to drive the cold cathode fluorescent lamp and the LED unit such that the cold cathode fluorescent lamp and the LED emit respectively color lights having respective wavelengths. A dimming unit is coupled to the driving unit, and is operable so as to output a dimming output to the driving unit. The driving unit drives the cold cathode fluorescent lamp and the LED unit based on the dimming output from the dimming unit so that the color light emitted by each of the cold cathode fluorescent lamp and the LED unit has a respective light intensity.
US08222822B2	Inductively-coupled plasma device A plasma device configured to receive ionizable media is disclosed. The plasma device includes a first pair of dielectric substrates each having an inner surface and an outer surface. The first pair of dielectric substrates is disposed in spaced, parallel relation relative to one another with the inner surfaces thereof facing one another. The device also includes a first pair of spiral coils each disposed on the inner surface of the dielectric substrates. The first pair of spiral coils is configured to couple to a power source and configured to inductively couple to an ionizable media passed therebetween to ignite the ionizable media to form a plasma effluent.
US08222819B2	Ceramic discharge vessel having an opaque zone and method of making same An opaque zone in the polycrystalline (PCA) discharge vessel of a high intensity discharge lamp may be made by creating residual pores in predetermined regions of the final-sintered discharge vessel. The control over the placement of the opaque zone is achieved by forming a carbonaceous residue in a specific region of the discharge vessel prior to final sintering. During sintering, the carbonaceous material causes residual porosity in the sintered PCA. The higher emissivity of the opaque PCA provides localized cooling in order to provide more control over the condensate behavior in the discharge vessel.
US08222813B2	Matrix phosphor cold cathode display employing secondary emission A vacuum flat panel display including: a plurality of electrically addressable pixels; a plurality of thin-film transistor driver circuits each being electrically coupled to an associated at least one of the pixels, respectively; a passivating layer on the thin-film transistor driver circuits and at least partially around the pixels; a conductive frame on the passivating layer, said frame and pixel area coated with an insulator; and, a plurality of cathode emitters are deposited on the coated frame while phosphor is deposited on the coated pixel; wherein, exciting the cathode emitters and addressing one of the pixels using the associated driver circuit causes the emitted electrons to induce one of the pixels to emit light. By introducing a noble gas or mixture, and a ML layer having a DC, AC or pulsed voltage applied thereto, one creates a plasma to form a sheath boundary at the insulator causing electron multiplication and increased illumination.
US08222812B2	Electric lamp with an outer bulb and a built-in lamp and associated production method In various embodiments, an electric lamp is provided, which may include an outer bulb and a base fastened thereto and a longitudinal axis, the bulb surrounding a built-in lamp, which is equipped with a pinch seal with two narrow sides and two broad sides, from which at least one outer power supply line protrudes, the feed line being held in a plate-like stand, the built-in lamp being held in the outer bulb by a cementless connecting means in the form of a mounting clip, wherein a connection between an outer power supply line and a feed line is ensured by virtue of the fact that a first one of these two component parts is bent back in the form of a bow, while the second of these component parts is bent back in the manner of a loop and is suspended in the bow.
US08222803B2	Spark plug and manufacturing method thereof There is provided a spark plug 100 with a ground electrode 30, wherein a protrusion amount A of a protruding portion 36 satisfies a relationship of 0.4 mm≦A≦1.0 mm and wherein a press recessed portion 37 extends to a front end surface 31 of the ground electrode 30.
US08222801B2	Lamp and lamp holder module thereof A lamp includes a lamp holder module and light-emitting module disposed in the lamp holder module. The lamp holder module includes a body, a pressing mechanism disposed on the body, and an upper cover engaging removably the body. The light-emitting module is placed on the body and is pressed into position through the pressing mechanism. The pressing mechanism is operable to release the light-emitting module, thereby facilitating removal and installation of the light-emitting module. The upper cover serves as a lens of the light-emitting module and covers the light-emitting module.
US08222800B2	Stacked-type piezoelectric device and method for manufacturing the same A stacked-type piezoelectric device includes a stack of piezoelectric layers, plural conductive layers, a first contact hole, a second contact hole, and plural insulating portions. The piezoelectric layers are disposed between the conductive layers. The first and second contact holes penetrate the piezoelectric layers and the conductive layers, and each of first and second contact holes is filled with a conductive material. Every insulating portion is formed at one conductive layer. Two adjacent insulating portions are respectively formed at the outer rims of the first and second contact holes, to electrically isolate the conductive layer (in which the insulating portion is formed) from the conductive material in the contact hole.
US08222797B2	Information processor and method for the production thereof An information converter has at least two material layers having polygonal base surfaces, which are connected to each other in a shear-rigid way, wherein at least in one material layer a change of length can be induced. The polygonal base surface has at least two different interior angles.
US08222796B2	Micro-electro-mechanical device with a piezoelectric actuator A micro-electro-mechanical device including a substrate with a main surface, a piezoelectric actuator with a first side mechanically coupled to the substrate, an elastic member with a first end mechanically coupled to the substrate, and a transfer member mechanically coupling a second side of the piezoelectric actuator to the elastic member. The piezoelectric actuator is positioned lateral to an unfixed region of the elastic member. The method includes applying a voltage to a piezoelectric actuator altering the piezoelectric actuator's dimension vertical to the main surface of the substrate; and mechanically transferring the alteration to a coupling point of an elastic member.
US08222792B2	Axial air gap machine having stator and rotor discs formed of multiple detachable segments A generator or motor apparatus having a stator formed of a plurality of pairs of parallel stator segments is provided The pairs of parallel segments are connected together to form a channel in which an annular rotor moves The annular rotor also comprises a plurality of detachable segments connected together to form an annular tram operable to move through said channel Each stator segment comprises a stator winding set and each rotor segment comprises a magnet dimensioned to fit between the parallel spaced apart stator segments The apparatus may include a support structure, the rotor segments being slidably coupled to the support structure and the stator segments being attached to the support structure The apparatus may be a rim generator, wind turbine generator or other electrical machine The stator winding set includes a stator winding, and may include other electrical or electronic components, including possibly a power factor capacitor, direct current filtering capacitor, supercapacitor, and one or more diodes The stator winding set may be encapsulated within the stator segment.
US08222788B2	Electric machine A three-phase, high voltage motor for use in a scroll compressor includes a stator core having an annular rim and a plurality of teeth extending radially inward from the rim. Aluminum windings are wrapped around teeth of the plurality of teeth of the stator core. The windings are spaced 120 electrical degrees from each other. The motor further includes a rotor body that is rotatably mounted inside the stator core and includes an external surface facing the stator core.
US08222770B2	Device, system and method for directly generating alternating current electricity from photovoltaic cells A device, system and method for generating alternating current (a/c) electricity directly from photovoltaic cells utilize an array of photovoltaic cell pairs that are each connected in anti-parallel to form an a/c junction. The system, device and method mechanically gradually exposes and shades photovoltaic cell pairs to sunlight to generate alternating current electricity at an a/c junction of the solar cell pairs. Gradually and alternately exposing and shading the two anti-parallel connected solar cells of each solar cell pair causes the amplitude and polarity of the electricity at the a/c junction to gradually rise and fall to produce alternating current electricity. The gradual, alternating exposure and shading of the two anti-parallel solar cells is accomplished by mechanically covering and exposing the solar cell pairs. This is efficiently accomplished by a rotating segmented disc positioned over an array of solar cell pairs.
US08222763B2	Method of controlling DC/DC converter apparatus If a lower arm device connection period is non-zero in a previous switching cycle, a first dead time is prohibited from decreasing, and if the lower arm device connection period is zero, the first dead time is allowed to decrease, wherein the first dead time is the dead time provided after the lower arm device connection period in the previous switching cycle but before an upper arm device connection period in the current switching cycle.
US08222761B2	Power generation system using helical turbine Disclosed is a helical turbine power generation system for generating electricity by using a helical turbine and a synchronous generator, the system including: a helical turbine rotatably provided in a frame so as to continuously generate rotation force under unidirectional or multidirectional fluid flow; a step-up gear for increasing a rotational velocity of the helical turbine up to a level required for generating electricity; a fluid coupling for preventing the rotational velocity increased by the step-up gear from increasing above a required velocity at a temporarily high rate of fluid flow; and a synchronous generator for generating electricity by using the rotational velocity transferred from the fluid coupling. Therefore, it is possible to reduce equipment costs and to prevent environmental pollution.
US08222759B2	Rotor bearing for a wind turbine A rotor bearing for a wind turbine with a machine housing rotatably received on a tower. The housing has a generator, a wind-driven rotor with a rotor hub carrying rotor blades and a large rolling bearing carrying the rotor. The large rolling bearing has a first bearing ring, which is non-rotatably fastened on the housing and arranged coaxially to the rotor hub, and a second hearing ring, which is rotatably held on the first bearing ring and fastened to the rotor hub, and rolling elements rolling between the bearing rings. The large rolling bearing is connected to a planetary gear which is connected to the generator and has a ring gear with a peripheral internal gear, planet gears received on planet carriers and a central sun gear. The radially inner bearing ring is also the ring gear connected to the generator, its interior being configured with the peripheral internal gear.
US08222742B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes a lower semiconductor layer with first conductive regions and including at least one dummy first conductive region, an upper semiconductor layer with second conductive regions on the lower semiconductor layer and including at least one dummy second conductive region, a penetration hole in the upper semiconductor layer and penetrating the dummy second conductive region and the upper semiconductor layer under the dummy second conductive region, a lower conductive line on the lower semiconductor layer and electrically connected to the first conductive regions, an upper conductive line on the upper semiconductor layer and electrically connected to the second conductive regions, and a first conductive plug in the penetration hole between the lower conductive line and the upper conductive line, the first conductive plug electrically connecting the lower and upper conductive lines and being spaced apart from sidewalls of the penetration hole.
US08222741B2	Semiconductor module with current connection element A semiconductor module having a current connection element designed for a high current carrying capability is disclosed. In one embodiment, the current connection element includes a plurality of metal layers which rest directly on one another.
US08222729B2	Electric power converter An electric power converter includes: a heat sink having a heat receiving surface; a semiconductor module including a metal plate having a heat radiation surface, a switching element on the metal plate opposite to the heat radiation surface, and a resin member covering a part of the metal plate and the switching element; a heat radiation member between the heat receiving surface and the semiconductor module for transmitting heat of the switching element to the heat receiving surface via the metal plate. The heat receiving surface includes a concavity, and the heat radiation surface includes a convexity. The heat radiation member has a predetermined area sandwiched between the concavity and the convexity.
US08222728B2	Active solid heatsink device and fabricating method thereof An active solid heatsink device and fabricating method thereof is related to a high-effective solid cooling device, where heat generated by a heat source with a small area and a high heat-generating density diffuses to a whole substrate using a heat conduction characteristic of hot electrons of a thermionic (TI) structure, and the thermionic (TI) structure and a thermo-electric (TE) structure share the substrate where the heat diffuses to. Further, the shared substrate serves as a cold end of the TE structure, and the heat diffusing to the shared substrate is pumped to another substrate of the TE structure serving as a hot end of the TE structure.
US08222714B2	Semiconductor package with embedded spiral inductor In some embodiments, the semiconductor package includes a substrate having multiple layers, from a first layer to a final layer, a die coupled to the first layer, an electrical connector such as a solder ball coupled to the final layer, and a spiral trace disposed and electrically coupled between the die and the electrical connector. Inductance of the spiral trace is selected such that the package has a predetermined impedance. Material, cross-sectional area, number and density of windings, and total overall length of the spiral trace are selected accordingly. In other embodiments, the semiconductor package includes a substrate with multiple layers; a die coupled to the first of the layers; an electrical connector coupled to the final layer; and a spiral trace, in or on the substrate. The spiral trace is near the die, and electrically coupled between the die and the electrical connector.
US08222713B2	Storage element and storage apparatus A storage element and storage apparatus are provided. A storage element includes a storage layer disposed between two electrodes, and an ion source layer provided in contact with the storage layer and containing any element selected from the group consisting of Cu, Ag, and Zn, wherein the material of the electrode on the storage layer side, of the two electrodes, is composed of an amorphous tungsten alloy containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of Zr, Nb, Mo, and Ta, or an amorphous tantalum nitride. The storage element is capable of stably performing an information recording operation.
US08222712B2	Semiconductor integrated circuit device and a method of manufacturing the same To achieve a further reduction in the size of a finished product by reducing the number of externally embedded parts, the embedding of a Schottky barrier diode which is relatively large in the amount of current in a semiconductor integrated circuit device has been pursued. In such a case, it is general practice to densely arrange a large number of contact electrodes in a matrix over a Schottky junction region. It has been widely performed to perform a sputter etching process with respect to the surface of a silicide layer at the bottom of each contact hole before a barrier metal layer is deposited. However, in a structure in which electrodes are thus arranged over a Schottky junction region, a reverse leakage current in a Schottky barrier diode is varied by variations in the amount of sputter etching. The present invention is a semiconductor integrated circuit device having a Schottky barrier diode in which contact electrodes are arranged over a guard ring in contact with a peripheral isolation region.
US08222697B2	CMOS RF IC Provided is a CMOS RF IC comprises an inductor that is formed in the uppermost two or more metal layers among a plurality of metal layers; and a DC bias circuit that is formed in a metal layer provided at the bottom of the metal layers in which the inductor is formed.
US08222689B2	High-voltage metal oxide semiconductor device and fabrication method thereof A high-voltage metal oxide semiconductor device comprising a main body of a first conductivity type, a conductive structure, a first well of a second conductivity type, a source region of the first conductivity type, and a second well of the second conductivity type is provided. The conductive structure has a first portion and a second portion. The first portion is extended from an upper surface of the main body into the main body. The second portion is extended along the upper surface of the main body. The first well is located in the main body and below the second portion. The first well is kept away from the first portion with a predetermined distance. The source region is located in the first well. The second well is located in the main body and extends from a bottom of the first portion to a place close to a drain region.
US08222684B2	Method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit using a selective disposal spacer technique and semiconductor integrated circuit manufactured thereby Methods of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit using selective disposable spacer technology and semiconductor integrated circuits manufactured thereby. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate; forming gate patterns on the semiconductor substrate, wherein a first space and a second space wider than the first space are disposed between the gate patterns; forming a first impurity region in the semiconductor substrate under the first space and forming a second impurity region in the semiconductor substrate under the second space; forming insulation spacers on sidewalls of the gate patterns, wherein a portion of the second impurity region is exposed and the first impurity region is covered with the insulation spacers; etching the insulation spacers, wherein an opening width of the second impurity region is enlarged and wherein the etching is carried out with a wet etching process; and forming an interlayer insulating layer on the overall structure including the gate patterns.
US08222667B2	Semiconductor light-emitting element, method for manufacturing the semiconductor light-emitting element and lamp that uses the semiconductor light-emitting element Provided are a semiconductor light-emitting element that is capable of efficiently outputting blue color or ultraviolet light, and a lamp using the semiconductor light-emitting element.The semiconductor light-emitting element is obtained by a manufacturing method that, when manufacturing the semiconductor light-emitting element that comprises a compound semiconductor layer that includes at least a p-type semiconductor layer, and a transparent electrode that is provided on the p-type semiconductor layer, includes a step of forming a film comprising an oxide of indium and gallium, or forming a film comprising an oxide of indium, gallium and tin, in an amorphous state on the p-type semiconductor layer, so as to form a transparent conductive film, followed by a step of performing an annealing process on the transparent conductive film at a temperature of 200° C. to 480° C.
US08222666B2	Light-emitting device and electronic device An object is to provide a light-emitting device having a structure in which an external connection portion can easily be connected and a method for manufacturing the light-emitting device. A light-emitting device includes a lower support 110, a base insulating film 112 over the lower support 110 which has a through-hole 130, a light-emitting element 127 over the base insulating film 112, and an upper support 122 over the light-emitting element 127. An electrode 131 is provided in the through-hole 130, and the external connection terminal 132 electrically connected to the electrode 131 is provided below the base insulating film 112. The external connection terminal 132 is electrically connected to the external connection portion 133 and functions as a terminal that inputs a signal or a power supply into the light-emitting device. This light-emitting device has a structure in which an external connection portion can easily be connected.
US08222664B2	Backlight module and light emitting diode module thereof A light emitting diode contains a package structure and a light emitting diode die embedded in the package structure. The package structure has an elliptic bottom surface having a semi-major axes and a semi-minor axis and a semi-ellipsoidal surface connecting and surrounding the edge of the elliptic bottom surface, wherein the maximum height of the ellipsoidal surface from the elliptic bottom surface is between the semi-major axes and the semi-minor axis.
US08222663B2	Light emitting device and method of manufacturing the same Provided is a light emitting diode (LED) manufactured by using a wafer bonding method and a method of manufacturing a LED by using a wafer bonding method. The wafer bonding method may include interposing a stress relaxation layer formed of a metal between a semiconductor layer and a bonding substrate. When the stress relaxation layer is used, stress between the bonding substrate and a growth substrate may be offset due to the flexibility of metal, and accordingly, bending or warpage of the bonding substrate may be reduced or prevented.
US08222660B2	Light emitting device, light emitting device package, and lighting system including the same Provided are a light emitting device, a light emitting device package, and a lighting system including the light emitting device and the light emitting device package. The light emitting device includes a light emitting structure, a dielectric, a second electrode layer, a semiconductor region, and a first electrode. The light emitting device includes a plurality of semiconductor layers that form a heterojunction that produces light and a homojunction that protects the device from a reverse current.
US08222656B2	Semiconductor light emitting device Provided are a semiconductor light emitting device and a method for manufacturing the same. The semiconductor light emitting device comprises a plurality of compound semiconductor layers, a first electrode, a second electrode layer, and a conductive support member. The plurality of compound semiconductor layers comprises a first conductive type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second conductive type semiconductor layer. The first electrode is formed under the compound semiconductor layer. The second electrode layer is formed on the compound semiconductor layer. The second electrode layer has an unevenness. The conductive support member is formed on the second electrode layer.
US08222645B2	Display device A display device having a photosensor which exhibits excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency is provided. In a display device which forms photosensors on a substrate thereof, the photosensor is formed by sequentially stacking a gate electrode, a gate insulation film and a semiconductor layer in such an order or in an opposite order from a substrate side, and electrodes are connected to both sides of the semiconductor layer respectively, the semiconductor layer is formed of a stacked body consisting of a crystalline semiconductor layer and an amorphous semiconductor layer, and the crystalline semiconductor layer is arranged on the gate insulation film side.
US08222644B2	Fan-out unit and thin-film transistor array substrate having the same A fan-out unit which can control a resistance difference among channels with efficient space utilization and a thin-film transistor (TFT) array substrate having the fan-out unit are presented. The fan-out unit includes: an insulating substrate; a first wiring layer which is formed on the insulating substrate and connected to a pad; a second wiring layer which is formed on the insulating substrate and connected to a TFT; and a resistance controller which is connected between the first wiring layer and the second wiring layer and includes a plurality of first resistors extending parallel to the first wiring layer and a plurality of second resistors extending perpendicular to the first resistors and alternately connecting to the first resistors, wherein the first resistors are longer than the second resistors.
US08222642B2	Field-effect type transistor having two gate electrodes and display element using the same A field-effect type transistor has: a source electrode; a drain electrode being a metal electrode; a semiconductor layer provided to be in contact with both of the source electrode and the drain electrode; and a gate electrode provided to face at least a part of the semiconductor layer. The gate electrode has: a first gate electrode; and a second gate electrode provided closer to the drain electrode than the first gate electrode is. The second gate electrode is so connected as to have a same potential as the drain electrode and is electrically isolated from the first gate electrode. Consequently, in a display device, the off-leakage current is suppressed, and reduction in a pixel area and a bus interconnection width is suppressed.
US08222641B2	Intercom headset connection and disconnection responses A headset is able to be coupled via a cable to an intercom system, is able to be wirelessly coupled to a wireless device via a wireless transceiver of the headset, and is able to be connected to a wired device via another cable. A controller of the headset separately monitors the microphone conductors and audio conductors by which the headset may be coupled to the intercom system to detect whether or not one or both of a communications microphone and an acoustic driver of the headset are coupled to the intercom system, and monitors the operating state of the wireless transceiver to detect whether or not the wireless transceiver is inactive, on standby or in use; and selectively couples a system ground conductor to one of the microphone conductors, selectively provides a local sidetone, and/or selectively provides a local microphone bias voltage in response to what is observed through such monitoring.
US08222639B2	Nitride based semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same An interfacial reaction suppressing layer 12 formed between an oxide layer including a ZnO single crystal substrate 11 and a nitride layer including an InGaN semiconductor layer 13 restrains the interfacial reaction between the oxide layer and the nitride layer and formation of a reaction layer (Al2ZnO4) at the interface, which makes it possible to grow and thermally treat the InGaN semiconductor layer 13 at a high temperature. Thus, a crystal quality of the InGaN semiconductor layer 13 is improved.
US08222631B2	Organic thin film transistor and flat display device having the same An organic thin film transistor in which source and drain electrodes have a double layer structure to aid patterning of an organic semiconductor layer using a laser beam, and a flat display device having the organic thin film transistor. The organic thin film transistor includes: a gate electrode; a source electrode and a drain electrode insulated from the gate electrode; an organic semiconductor layer insulated from the gate electrode and having a portion patterned to electrically connect to the source and drain electrodes; and a protection layer formed on the source and drain electrodes.
US08222630B2	Organic memory device having memory active region formed by embossing structure An organic memory device having a memory active region formed by an embossing structure. This invention provides an organic memory device including a substrate, a first electrode formed on the substrate, an organic memory layer formed on the first electrode, a second electrode formed on the organic memory layer and an embossing structure provided at the organic memory layer to form a memory active region.
US08222626B2	Semiconductor memory device, method of manufacturing the same, and method of screening the same A semiconductor memory device includes first and second memory cells each including a variable resistance element and a diode and having a pillar shape, and an insulating layer provided between the first memory cell and the second memory cell and including a void. A central portion of the diode has a smaller width than widths of upper and lower portions of the diode.
US08222621B2	Method for maskless particle-beam exposure In a maskless particle multibeam processing apparatus, a particle beam is projected through a pattern definition system producing a regular array of beamlets according to a desired pattern, which is projected onto a target which moves at continuous speed along a scanning direction with respect to the pattern definition system. During a sequence of uniformly timed exposure steps the beam image is moved along with the target along the scanning direction, and between exposure steps the location of the beam image is changed with respect to the target. During each exposure step the target covers a distance greater than the mutual distance of neighboring image elements on the target. The location of the beam image at consecutive exposure steps corresponds to a sequence of interlacing placement grids, and after each exposure step the beam image is shifted to a position associated with a different placement grid, with a change of location generally including a component across the scanning direction, thus cycling through the set of placement grids.
US08222617B2	Laser-driven particle beam irradiation apparatus and method A laser-driven particle beam irradiation apparatus includes: a particle beam generator irradiating a target with pulsed laser light to emit a laser-driven particle ray; a beam converging unit forming a transportation path which guides the emitted laser-driven particle ray to an object and spatially converging the laser-driven particle ray; an energy selector selecting an energy and an energy width of the laser-driven particle ray; an irradiation port causing the laser-driven particle ray to scan the object to adjust an irradiation position in the object; and an irradiation controller controlling operation of the particle beam generator, the beam converging unit, the energy selector and the irradiation port. The beam converging unit generates a magnetic field on a trajectory of the laser-driven particle ray and converging the laser-driven particle ray by the magnetic field, the magnetic field forcing divergence components of the laser-driven particle ray that go away from a center of the trajectory back to the center of the trajectory.
US08222608B2	PET scanner and method for deciding arrangement of detectors A PET scanner in which detector rings are arrayed in a multilayered manner so as to oppose each other in the body axis direction is provided. In the PET scanner, a predetermined number of detector units, each of which is made up of a predetermined number of detector rings, are arrayed so as to give each other a clearance, and a first ring set in which the clearance is less than or equal to a mean value of widths of two detector units forming each clearance and a second ring set constituted with a predetermined number of detector units are arrayed apart so as to give a clearance which is less than or equal to a mean value of the width of the first ring set and that of the second ring set, thereby imaging a field-of-view including the clearance and continuing in the body axis direction to an entire length of the first ring set and that of the second ring set.
US08222606B1	Air sampler for recalibration of absorption biased designed NDIR gas sensors The construct of a specially designed air sampler and its function in order to carry out the Effortless Recalibration (ERB) procedure to an Absorption Biased (AB) designed NDIR gas sensor with the use of a Calibration Master is described.
US08222602B2	System for producing enhanced thermal images An imaging device has a thermal sensor to remotely measure respective temperatures of regions within an imaging field and to generate temperature information signals. A motion tracking system tracks motion of the thermal sensor and generates position information signals representing positions of the thermal sensor during the temperature measurements. An image construction processor uses the position and temperature information signals to generate a two-dimensional image representative of the imaging field including respective temperature indications at different locations within the two-dimensional image, and stores the two-dimensional image within a memory. The two-dimensional image may be used as an output image for display to a user.
US08222597B2	Ion guide for mass spectrometers The present invention relates generally to mass spectrometry and the analysis of chemical samples, and more particularly to ion guides for use therein. The invention described herein comprises an improved method and apparatus for transporting ions from a first pressure region in a mass spectrometer to a second pressure region therein. More specifically, the present invention provides a segmented ion funnel for more efficient use in mass spectrometry (particularly with ionization sources) to transport ions from the first pressure region to the second pressure region.
US08222589B2	Solid-state photomultiplier module with improved signal-to-noise ratio A scanning imaging system is provided. The scanning imaging system comprises an illumination source for illuminating a sample with an excitation light, a filter to block emission light wavelengths from the illumination source. Further, the scanning imaging system comprises a SSPM module comprising a solid state photo multiplier to detect a photon flux and generate electrical signals based on impinging photons; a conditioning circuit to accumulate charge from the SSPM and a micro-controller to change a bias voltage applied to the SSPM to achieve a higher signal-to-noise ratio.
US08222588B2	Vehicular image sensing system An image sensing system for a vehicle includes an imaging sensor and a control. The imaging sensor has a two-dimensional array of light sensing pixels, and has a forward field of view through the windshield of a vehicle equipped with the image sensing system to the exterior of the equipped vehicle. The imaging sensor is operable to capture image data and the control includes an image processor. The image sensing system determines an object of interest present in the forward field of view of the imaging sensor via processing of the captured image data by the image processor. The image processing includes spatial filtering. The spatial filtering may, at least in part, identify atmospheric conditions. The spatial filtering may include analysis of a spectral signature representative of at least one detected light source present in the forward field of view of the imaging sensor.
US08222581B2	Solver for a restrained deformable system with released degrees of freedom A process of using finite element analysis for determining the behavior of a system, submitted to predetermined load and displacement boundary conditions with a degree of freedom relative to a local coordinate system released at one system node. For a geometrically non-linear solution scheme, a plurality of incremental steps are carried, for which computing for a finite element of the system a displacement vector at the nodes of the finite element is performed by minimizing the energy of the system. For a geometrically linear solution scheme, a single solving step is carried. The step of minimizing is carried out, for a node having a released degree of freedom, in a local frame of reference, and the released degree of freedom at the node is expressed along one axis of such frame. Hybrid reference frames allow expressing and considering in the formulation the constraints of the non-released degrees of freedom simply.
US08222579B2	Microwave irradiation system A microwave irradiation system includes first and second microwave generators, and an applicator which includes: a microwave transmission part connected to the first and second microwave generators; a reflecting plane, at an other end of the microwave transmission part of the applicator, configured to reflect microwaves from the first and the second microwave generators at such a location that a space of an object, in the microwave transmission part of the applicator between the end and the other end is irradiated with both a greater intensity of electric field and a smaller intensity of magnetic field generated by the first microwave generator and with both a greater intensity of magnetic field and a smaller intensity of electric field generated by the second microwave generator; and a filter part through which at least one of the first and second microwave generators is connected to the applicator.
US08222570B2	System and process for heating semiconductor wafers by optimizing absorption of electromagnetic energy An apparatus for heat treating semiconductor wafers is disclosed. The apparatus includes a heating device which contains an assembly linear lamps for emitting light energy onto a wafer. The linear lamps can be placed in various configurations. In accordance with the present invention, tuning devices which are used to adjust the overall irradiance distribution of the light energy sources are included in the heating device. The tuning devices can be, for instance, are lamps or lasers.
US08222564B2	Methods of altering surgical fiber The present disclosure relates to methods of altering a surgical fiber by irradiating the surgical fiber with an energy beam such that material is removed therefrom.
US08222561B2	Drag tip for a plasma cutting torch A drag tip for use in a plasma cutting torch is provided that includes an inner tip portion defining a distal end face, an inner cavity through which a plasma gas flows, and an orifice disposed between the distal end face and the inner cavity. An outer tip portion surrounds the inner tip portion and defines an inner chamber to accommodate a flow of secondary gas and also a distal end portion. The distal end face of the inner tip portion is adapted for contact with a workpiece and extends distally beyond the distal end portion of the outer tip portion, and the flow of secondary gas exits the outer tip portion proximate the distal end portion. Variations of the drag tip and methods of operation are also provided.
US08222558B2	Shield Provisions of shields for protecting welds as well as providing heat treatments are advantageous. Previously such shields were bespoke constructions produced iteratively and empirically for particular applications and uses. By utilization of accurately cut sheets of material within which labyrinths are created it is possible to produce an output flow which is even and incorporates no vortexes. In such circumstances problems with regard to edge entrainment of oxygen causing possible oxidation problems in output flows as well as variations in heat treatments can be avoided. The shield also avoids use of welds which may become distorted during welding or heat treating processes. For reproducibility the shield is formed from accurately produced reproducibility components such that shields can be made at a number of sites to provide the same shield function.
US08222556B2	Circuit breaker A circuit breaker for high voltage applications, including: at least one breaking unit, a supporting insulator having one end on ground potential and the other end on high voltage potential, and the end on high voltage potential is mechanically connected to the breaking unit, and a fiber optic sensor for sensing the current through the breaking unit. The supporting insulator is removably connected to the breaking unit. The sensor has an optic fiber coil arranged in the high voltage end of the supporting insulator, and the circuit breaker includes a mechanism for conducting current from the breaking unit to the sensor so that the current passes through the sensor coil.
US08222554B2	Key input apparatus of portable terminal A key input apparatus of a portable terminal, which is pushed or slid in various directions so as to make contact with contact pieces is provided. The key input apparatus includes a switch part having a plurality of contact pieces disposed in a circumference of the switch part, the switch part being mounted in a main body of the portable terminal; and a key part being pushed or slid so as to make contact with the contact pieces, the key part corresponding to the switch part.
US08222550B2	Electric thermostat fitting control switch for actuating the fitting The subject matter of the invention is an electric thermostat fitting control switch (10) for actuating the fitting. The switch (10) can be mounted in a bore (4) in a lining element, for example of a washstand or wall. The switch (10) is held in the bore (4) by the holder designed as a pad (30) firmly secured in the bore (30a) of the lining element.
US08222549B2	Input control module with adaptive actuators An electronic input control assembly adjusts to the shape of a receiving assembly. The input control assembly includes an input control module and an actuator module. The actuator module has one or more actuators that are manually activated by a user. Advantageously, the input control module and the actuator module are moveably attached in a manner allowing relative motion which facilitates alignment when the input control assembly is placed within a receiving assembly. A garage door opener utilizes this adjustable design. A method of assembly the input control assembly is described.
US08222548B2	Automatic transfer switch An automatic transfer switch apparatus for use with a stand-alone generator, for supplying emergency power to a residence or small business. The automatic transfer switch apparatus is configured to sense a utility line failure, start up and stabilize the generator, and switch over the household circuits from the utility to the generator, and switch back when the utility recovers. The transfer switches incorporate motor-driven switch interlock mechanisms in several embodiments, as well as various operational features.
US08222546B2	Multi-position rotary switch A multi-position rotary switch comprises a plurality of identical switch chamber modules that are arranged one next to the other. Each switch chamber module holds a separate line switch allocated to a respective circuit. A standalone actuator housing holds a catch assembly for a switch shaft, which is coupled with a cam slide by means of a gear drive. The cam slide is located between a block like arrangement of switch chamber modules and the housing for the activation mechanism, which is designed for a standard configuration with three switch chamber modules connected to each other. The electrical terminals of the multi-position rotary switch are located on a narrow sides of the individual switch chamber modules.
US08222545B2	Keyboard A keyboard includes: a membrane circuit board comprising a plurality of switches; at least one keycap provided with a plurality of contact portions, each of which corresponding to one of the plurality of switches of the membrane circuit board; and a base plate provided with a plurality of openings each of which being positioned at a location corresponding to one of the plurality of switches of the membrane circuit board and one of the plurality of contact portions of the keycap, a buffering portion being formed at a corner adjoining the base plate and one of the plurality of openings.
US08222543B2	Method and a system for batching of objects Method and system for batching of supplied objects in batches in such a manner that a batch fulfils predefined criteria as regards the number of objects, weight, orientation and/or type(s) of objects, wherein the weight of each object is determined the objects are transported by means for object transport, a selective transferral of the objects from said means for object transport to batching means is performed by means of a plurality of handlings means of the robot type in as a group or batch of objects is produced in consideration of said predefined criteria, and wherein said group or batch of objects is transported further on by means of means for batch transportation. Preferably, said means for batch transportation may comprise a plurality of conveyor means.
US08222537B2	Simultaneous and selective partitioning of via structures using plating resist Systems and methods for simultaneously partitioning a plurality of via structures into electrically isolated portions by using plating resist within a PCB stackup are disclosed. Such via structures are made by selectively depositing plating resist in one or more locations in a sub-composite structure. A plurality of sub-composite structures with plating resist deposited in varying locations are laminated to form a PCB stackup of a desired PCB design. Through-holes are drilled through the PCB stackup through conductive layers, dielectric layers and through the plating resist. Thus, the PCB panel has multiple through-holes that can then be plated simultaneously by placing the PCB panel into a seed bath, followed by immersion in an electroless copper bath. Such partitioned vias increase wiring density and limit stub formation in via structures. Such partitioned vias allow a plurality of electrical signals to traverse each electrically isolated portion without interference from each other.
US08222534B2	Printed circuit board and manufacturing method thereof A printed circuit board and a method of manufacturing the printed circuit board are disclosed. The method of manufacturing a printed circuit board, by forming at least one bump for interlayer conduction on a surface of a board and stacking an insulation layer on the surface of the board, can include the operations of forming at least one dam on the surface of the board that surrounds a region corresponding to the bump, forming the bump by printing conductive paste onto the region corresponding to the bump, and stacking the insulation layer onto the surface of the board. This method can be utilized to improve productivity and resolve the problem of spreading.
US08222532B2	Method for manufacturing a wiring board A wiring board includes: an uppermost wiring layer formed on a prescribed number of underlying wiring layers, a portion of the uppermost wiring layer being exposed and used as a pad for connection with a component to be mounted; and an insulation resin layer covering the uppermost wiring layer, wherein the thickness of the portion of the uppermost wiring layer is larger than that of other portions thereof.
US08222522B1	Vapor-proof electrical face plate An integral vapor barrier for use on electrical boxes located in external walls of structures is herein disclosed. The vapor barrier is applied to, or forming an integral part thereof, an interior surface of an electrical cover plate and particularly useful for exterior electrical boxes prior to installation. The vapor barrier extends outwardly therefrom the exterior periphery of the electrical cover plate at a distance to ensure a total barrier. It can be used on new construction as well as remodeling work. When in place, it greatly reduces heat loss or gain through electrical boxes and stops drafts around said boxes. It can be used in any wall or ceiling that is typically insulated. It can even be used on inside walls to help with noise control and abatement as well.
US08222521B2	Multi-piece coverplate assembly and modular device assembly A multi-piece coverplate assembly provides a multi-piece coverplate and modular device assembly which is removably fastened to the multi-piece coverplate.
US08222517B2	Thin film solar cell A solar cell is disclosed. The solar cell includes a substrate, a first electrode on the substrate, a second electrode, and a photoelectric transformation unit between the first electrode and the second electrode. The photoelectric transformation unit includes a first intrinsic (referred to as an i-type) semiconductor layer formed of amorphous silicon doped with at least one of carbon (C) and oxygen (O) as impurities and a second i-type semiconductor layer formed of germanium (Ge)-doped microcrystalline silicon.
US08222515B2	Electrolyte for photoelectric conversion elements, and photoelectric conversion element and dye-sensitized solar cell using the electrolyte An object of the present invention is to provide an electrolyte for photoelectric conversion elements, and a photoelectric conversion element and a dye-sensitized solar cell using the electrolyte, wherein high energy conversion efficiency can be achieved while substantially not including iodine. The electrolyte for a photoelectric conversion element of the present invention includes an ionic liquid (A) and a carbon material (B). The carbon material (B) is a carbon material (B1) displaying a pH, measured by a pH measuring method specified in Japanese Industry Standard (JIS) Z8802, of from 2 to 6 and/or a boron-modified acetylene black (B2). A content of the carbon material (B) is from 10 to 50 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the ionic liquid (A).
US08222513B2	Collector grid, electrode structures and interconnect structures for photovoltaic arrays and methods of manufacture The invention teaches novel structure and methods for producing electrical current collectors and electrical interconnection structure. Such articles find particular use in facile production of modular arrays of photovoltaic cells. The current collector and interconnecting structures may be initially produced separately from the photovoltaic cells thereby allowing the use of unique materials and manufacture. Subsequent combination of the structures with photovoltaic cells allows facile and efficient completion of modular arrays. Methods for combining the collector and interconnection structures with cells and final interconnecting into modular arrays are taught.
US08222506B1	Harmonica teaching system A multimedia system for teaching how to play a harmonica and other musical instruments that graphically indicates a note to be sounded by using a letter symbol pointing to a hole on the harmonica. The symbol graphically indicates when to blow, when to draw, when to hold the note and when to use a slide when playing the note by using a plurality of graphical display modes and sounding the note in a correct manner. The system graphically cues a next note by displaying an indicator over the hole for the next note while pointing with the symbol to the currently played note. A display scrolls a plurality of tablature for the melody. The system runs on a cross-channel multimedia player on a plurality of operating systems that allows a sequence of notes to be selectively looped repeatedly, speeding up or slowing down the playing of a note sequence.
US08222494B1	Soybean variety XB30J10 A novel soybean variety, designated XB30J10 is provided. Also provided are the seeds of soybean variety XB30J10, cells from soybean variety XB30J10, plants of soybean XB30J10, and plant parts of soybean variety XB30J10. Methods provided include producing a soybean plant by crossing soybean variety XB30J10 with another soybean plant, methods for introgressing a transgenic, mutant trait, and/or native trait into soybean variety XB30J10, methods for producing other soybean varieties or plant parts derived from soybean variety XB30J10. Soybean seed, cells, plants, germplasm, breeding lines, varieties, and plant parts produced by these methods and/or derived from soybean variety XB30J10 are further provided.
US08222488B2	Enhancing expression of value-added genes by transgenic expression of tombusvirus-based P19 gene mutants A method of enhancing expression of at least one desired gene product in a plant, comprises transgenically introducing a Tombusvirus p19/R43W mutant gene (SEQ. ID NO: 3) into the plant, expressing at least one desired gene product in the plant, wherein expression of said product is susceptible to RNA silencing; and co-expressing the transgenically introduced p19/R43W, to produce an amount of P19/R43W mutant protein (SEQ. ID NO: 4) sufficient to suppress silencing of expression of said desired gene product.
US08222487B2	Application of ERF genes from Bupleurum kaoi The use of Bupleurum kaoi ERF gene in controlling diseases caused by pathogen is provided. The gene with pathogen-resistance is inserted into an appropriate vector, and transformed into plants to enhance the pathogen-resistance so as to attain the purpose of controlling the related diseases. This invention can be applied to the agricultural industry, the pharmaceutical industry, and the food industry.
US08222480B2	Hypertonic conditions for cell and oocyte enucleation Compositions and methods are provided for the efficient and reproducible generation of clone animals of all developmental stages. Also provided are methods of use of the same in reproductive and therapeutic cloning protocols.
US08222472B2	Method of producing 1,3-butadiene from N-butene using continuous-flow dual-bed reactor A method of producing 1,3-butadiene by the oxidative dehydrogenation of n-butene using a continuous-flow dual-bed reactor designed such that two kinds of catalysts charged in a fixed-bed reactor are not physically mixed. More particularly, a method of producing 1,3-butadiene by the oxidative dehydrogenation of n-butene using a C4 mixture including n-butene and n-butane as reactants and using a continuous-flow dual-bed reactor in which a multi-component bismuth molybdate catalyst and a zinc ferrite catalyst having different reaction activity in the oxidative dehydrogenation reaction of n-butene isomers (1-butene, trans-2-butene, cis-2-butene).
US08222468B2	Organic compound conversion process The present invention provides a process for conversion of feedstock comprising organic compounds to desirable conversion product at organic compound conversion conditions in the presence of catalyst comprising an acidic, porous crystalline material and having a Proton Density Index of greater than 1.0, for example, from greater than 1.0 to about 2.0, e.g. from about 1.01 to about 1.85. The acidic, porous crystalline material of the catalyst may comprise a porous, crystalline material or molecular sieve having the structure of zeolite Beta, an MWW structure type material, e.g. MCM-22, MCM-36, MCM-49, MCM-56, or a mixture thereof.
US08222466B2	Process for producing a water stream from ethanol production In one embodiment, the invention is to a process for producing a water stream comprising the steps of hydrogenating acetic acid to form a crude ethanol product and separating at least a portion of the crude ethanol product in at least one column of a plurality of columns into a distillate comprising ethanol and a residue comprising the water stream. The water stream preferably is essentially free of organic impurities other than acetic acid and ethanol.
US08222463B2	Process for generation of polyols from saccharide containing feedstock A process for generating at least one polyol from a feedstock comprising saccharide is performed in a continuous or batch manner. The process involves, contacting hydrogen, water, and a feedstock comprising saccharide, with a catalyst system to generate an effluent stream comprising at least one polyol and recovering the polyol from the effluent stream. The catalyst system comprises at least one metal component with an oxidation state greater than or equal to 2+.
US08222462B2	Process for generation of polyols from saccharides A process for generating at least one polyol from a feedstock comprising saccharide is performed in a continuous or batch manner. The process involves, contacting, hydrogen, water, and a feedstock comprising saccharide, with a catalyst system to generate an effluent stream comprising at least one polyol and recovering the polyol from the effluent stream. The catalyst system comprises at least one unsupported component and at least one supported component.
US08222460B2	Process for the production of MIBC and /or IBHK plus TMN using copper-based catalysts MIBC and/or a mixture of IBHK and TMN is produced from MIBK by a process comprising the step of contacting MIBK with hydrogen under condensation/hydrogenation/dehydration reactive conditions and in the presence of a catalytic amount of a Cu-based condensation/hydrogenation/dehydration catalyst. The relative amounts of MIBC and the mixture of IBHK and TMN are controlled by the reaction temperature, a lower temperature, e.g., 130 C., favoring MIBC alone, and a higher temperature, e.g., 200 C., favoring a mixture of MIBC and IBHK plus TMN.
US08222456B2	Facially amphiphilic polyaryl and polyarylalkynyl polymers and oligomers and uses thereof The present invention discloses methods of use of facially amphiphilic polyaryl and polyarylalkynyl polymers and oligomers, including, but not limited to, pharmaceutical uses of the polymers and oligomers as antimicrobial agents and as antidotes for hemorrhagic complications associated with heparin therapy. The present invention also discloses novel facially amphiphilic polyaryl and polyarylalkynyl polymers and oligomers, compositions of the novel polymers and oligomers, including pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of designing and synthesizing the facially amphiphilic polyaryl and polyarylalkynyl polymers and oligomers.
US08222447B2	Organic compounds Compounds of formula (I), which are 14-O-{[(optionally substituted hydroxy)cyclohexyl)sulfanyl]acetyl}mutilins further substituted at the cyclohexyl group by an acylated amino group, salts and solvates thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and their use as a pharmaceutical, e.g. for the treatment of diseases mediated by microbes and for the treatment of inflammation where microbes are mediating said inflammation.
US08222433B2	Axially asymmetric phosphorus compound and production method thereof An optically active compound represented by the following formula (5): wherein, in the formula (5), R1 and R2 may be the same or different are an alkyl group optionally having a substituent group selected from the group consisting of an alkoxy group and a halogen atom, a cycloalkyl group optionally having a substituent group selected from the group consisting of an alkoxy group and a halogen atom, an aryl group optionally having a substituent group selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, an alkoxy group and a halogen atom, an alkoxy group optionally having a substituent group selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom and an aryl group or an aryloxy group optionally having a substituent group selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, an alkoxy group and a halogen atom; a1 and a2 independently are 0 or 1; and * is axial asymmetry.
US08222430B2	1-heterodiene derivative and harmful organism control agent The present invention provides a 1-heterodiene derivative represented by formula (2) or salt thereof: (in formula (2), W represents hydrogen atom or the like, A represents oxygen atom or the like, R1 represents an optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl group or the like, m represents an integer of 0 to 10, n represents an integer of 1 to 4, X1 represents oxygen atom or the like, p represents an integer of 0 to 5, R3 represents an optionally substituted C1-6 alkyl group or the like, r presents an integer of 0 to 5, the 1-heterodiene derivative exists in E-form, Z-form or a mixture thereof according to the carbon-carbon undefined double stereo bond in formula (2)).
US08222416B2	Azaindole glucokinase activators Provided herein are compounds of the formula (I): as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein the substituents are as those disclosed in the specification. These compounds, and the pharmaceutical compositions containing them, are useful for the treatment of metabolic diseases and disorders such as, for example, type II diabetes mellitus.
US08222412B2	Preparation of aminopyrimidine compounds A 2-(N-methyl-N-methanesulfonylamino)pyrimidine compound of the formula (3): [R is a hydrocarbyl group], is prepared by the steps of: (I) reacting an isobutyrylacetate ester with 4-fluorobenzaldehyde and urea in the presence of a protonic compound and a metal salt; (II) oxidizing the reaction product of the step (I); (III) reacting the oxidation product of the step (II) with an organic sulfonyl halide or an organic sulfonyl anhydride; and (IV) reacting the reaction product of the step (III) with N-methyl-N-methanesulfonamide.
US08222411B2	Dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors Methods of making compounds of the formula (I) wherein the variables are as defined herein. Also, methods of making compounds that may be used to inhibit dipeptidyl peptidase.
US08222400B2	Cyclodextrin compound modified with folic acid, process for production thereof, drug delivery agent for targeting drug delivery system, pharmaceutical composition, and imaging agent Disclosed is a cyclodextrin compound comprising glucopyranoses constituting cyclodextrin, the glucopyranoses having substituents each having folic acid substituted for two or more primary hydroxy groups at position-6 of the glucopyranoses.
US08222394B2	MicroRNA molecules In Caenorhabditis elegans, lin-4 and let-7 enclode 22- and 21-nucleotide RNAs, respectively, that function as key regulators of developmental timing. Because the appearance of these short RNAs is regulated during development, they are also referred to as “small temporal RNAs” (stRNAs). We show that many more 21- and 22-nt expressed RNAs, termed microRNAs, (miRNAs), exist in invertebrates and vertebrates, and that some of these novel RNAs, similar to let-7 stRAN, are also highly conserved. This suggests that sequence-specific post-transcriptional regulatory mechanisms mediated by small RNAs are more general than previously appreciated.
US08222392B2	Kit for detection of telomerase reverse transcriptase nucleic acids The invention provides compositions and methods related to human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTRT), the catalytic protein subunit of human telomerase. The polynucleotides and polypeptides of the invention are useful for diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of human diseases, for changing the proliferative capacity of cells and organisms, and for identification and screening of compounds and treatments useful for treatment of diseases such as cancers.
US08222380B2	Amorphous telithromycin compound The present invention relates to stable amorphous 3-De[(2,6-dideoxy-3-C-methyl-3-O-methyl-α-L-ribohexopyranosyl)oxy]-11,12-dideoxy-6-O-methyl-3-oxo-12,11-[oxycarbonyl[[4-[4-(3-pyridinyl)-1H-imidazol-1-yl]butyl]imino]]erythromycin (telithromycin), methods for the preparation thereof, the use of stable amorphous telithromycin in the treatment of bacterial infections and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising stable amorphous telithromycin.
US08222377B2	Antigen associated with rheumatoid arthritis The invention relates to a binding member that binds the Extra Domain-A (ED-A) isoform of fibronectin for the detection and treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
US08222370B2	Nucleophosmin protein (NPM) mutants, corresponding gene sequences and uses thereof The invention relates to new nucleophosmin protein (NPM) mutants, corresponding gene sequences and relative uses thereof for diagnosis, monitoring of minimal residual disease; prognostic evaluation and therapy of the acute myeloid leukaemia (AML).
US08222368B2	Cosmetic and/or pharmaceutical composition comprising as an active principle at least one peptide and use of this peptide A cosmetic and/or pharmaceutical composition contains, as an active ingredient, at least one peptide from SEQ ID No1 to SEQ ID No8. The use of this peptide as an active ingredient for preparing compositions for inducing, increasing or restoring melanin synthesis in melanocytes of the skin or dermal papilla is also disclosed.
US08222366B2	Polythiourethane polymerizable composition and method for producing optical resin by using same A resin composition excellent in tintability and resin strength, a resin obtained by curing such a resin composition, and an optical component is provided. A polymerizable composition containing an isocyanate compound suitably used for transparent resin materials, at least one polythiol compound which may have one or more (poly)sulfide bonds in a molecule, and at least one polyhydroxy compound having two or more hydroxy groups in a molecule and/or at least one (poly)hydroxy(poly)mercapto compound having one or more hydroxy groups and one or more thiol groups is used.
US08222360B2	Copolymers for intraocular lens systems Some embodiments provide a copolymer comprising: an acrylate recurring unit and an optionally substituted vinylaryl recurring unit, wherein a portion of at least one of the recurring units comprises a vinyldialkylsiloxy pendant group. The copolymers may be useful as soft acrylic haptics for intraocular lenses. Some embodiments further relate to intraocular lenses having a hydrophobic soft acrylic optic and a silicone haptic, such as a dual optic accommodative lens a having hydrophobic soft acrylic anterior and posterior optic bodies and a silicone haptic. Related copolymeric composite materials as well as additional embodiments of intraocular lenses, are also described herein.
US08222356B2	Process for preparing ethylene copolymers A process for preparing polyethylene which comprises ethylene homopolymers and/or copolymers of ethylene with 1-alkenes and has a molar mass distribution width Mw/Mn of from 5 to 30, a density of from 0.92 to 0.955 g/cm3, a weight average molar mass Mw of from 50000 g/mol to 500 000 g/mol and has from 0.01 to 20 branches/1000 carbon atoms and a z-average molar mass Mz of less than 1 million g/mol.
US08222351B2	Low gloss polycarbonate compositions A thermoplastic composition comprising in combination a polycarbonate, an impact modifier composition comprising ABS or BABS, a second impact modifier different from BABS or ABS, an aromatic vinyl copolymer, and a gel-type low gloss additive, wherein the 60° gloss of the thermoplastic composition is measured to be less than or equal to 11.3 GU on 3 millimeter chips having a textured surface when measured according to ASTM D2457, and wherein a molded sample of the thermoplastic composition has a low temperature notched Izod impact at −40° C. of at least 30 KJ/m2 when measured according to ISO 180/1A is disclosed. The composition has low gloss and a significantly improved balance of properties.
US08222346B2	Block copolymers and method for making same The present invention is a novel block copolymer containing a controlled distribution copolymer block of a conjugated diene and a mono alkenyl arene, where the controlled distribution copolymer block has terminal regions that are rich in conjugated diene units and a center region that is rich in mono alkenyl arene units. Also disclosed is a method for manufacture of the block copolymer.
US08222345B2	Functionalized olefin polymers This invention relates to a composition comprising a functionalized C3 to C40 olefin polymer comprising at least 50 mol % of one or more C3 to C40 olefins, and where the olefin polymer, prior to functionalization, has: a) a Dot T-Peel of 1 Newton or more on Kraft paper; b) an Mw of 10,000 to 100,000; and c) a branching index (g′) of 0.98 or less measured at the Mz of the polymer when the polymer has an Mw of 10,000 to 60,000, or a branching index (g′) of 0.95 or less measured at the Mz of the polymer when the polymer has an Mw of 10,000 to 100,000; and where the C3 to C40 olefin polymer comprises at least 0.001 weight % of an functional group, preferably maleic anhydride. This invention further relates to blends of such functionalized polymers with other polymers including non-functionalized C3 to C40 olefin polymers as described above.
US08222342B2	Blends from branched polyaryl ethers and hydrophilic polymers The present invention provides polymer blends comprising the components (a) from 40% to 95% by weight of at least one polyaryl ether copolymer constructed of (a1) from 50% to 99.9% by weight of building units of the general formula I and from 0% to 40% by weight of further building units II selected from segments of one or more thermoplastic polymers, and (a2) from 0.1% to 10% by weight of at least one crosslinker V having at least three hydroxyl functionalities, the at least one crosslinker V being present in component (a) in converted form and the sum total of % by weight for (a1) and (a2) being 100% by weight, and (b) from 5% to 60% by weight of at least one hydrophilic polymer selected from polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinylpyrrolidone copolymers, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, copolymers of ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, water-soluble cellulose derivatives, polyamide, polyvinyl acetate and polyvinyl alcohol, where the sum total of % by weight for components (a) and (b) is 100% by weight. The present invention also provides combinations of distinct components (a) and (b) for conjoint use. The invention further provides polymer membranes comprising the aforementioned polymer blends and also a process for their production and the use of the polymer membranes for producing dialysis filters. The present invention also provides dialysis filters comprising the aforementioned hollow fiber membranes.
US08222338B2	Aqueous dispersions including at least one alkyd resin and at least one addition polymer having at least one (meth)acrylat-segment The present invention relates to an aqueous dispersion comprising at least one alkyd resin and at least one addition polymer having at least one (meth)acrylate segment which comprises 1% to 30% by weight of units derived from (meth)acrylates which in the alkyl radical have at least one double bond and 8 to 40 carbon atoms, 0.1% to 10% by weight of units derived from monomers containing acid groups, and 50% to 98.9% by weight of units derived from (meth)acrylates having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, based on the weight of the (meth)acrylate segment.
US08222337B2	Rubber composition and tire using the same This invention relates to a rubber composition capable of improving fracture properties and wear resistance of a tire, and more particularly to a rubber composition formed by compounding a non-compatible polymer blend, which comprises at least two rubber components and forms a polymer phase A and a polymer phase B, with a block copolymer comprising a block-a composed of the same monomer unit as a monomer unit forming the polymer phase A and a block-b composed of the same monomer unit as a monomer unit forming the polymer phase B, wherein at least one of the rubber components has at least one functional group.
US08222334B2	Water-based inks for ink-jet printing The present invention relates to a water-based ink for ink-jet printing which not only satisfies a high optical density but also exhibits an excellent high lighter-fastness; a water dispersion used for the water-based ink; and a method for producing a print using the water-based ink. There are provided a water dispersion for ink-jet printing comprising (i) (A-1) polymer particles containing a colorant, (B) polymer particles and (C) the water-insoluble organic compound, or (ii) (A-2) self-dispersible pigment, (B) polymer particles and (C) the water-insoluble organic compound; a water-based ink containing the water dispersion; and a method for producing a print using the water-based ink.
US08222332B2	Resin compositions for wrinkle pattern paints A resin composition comprises (A) hydroxyl group containing acrylic resin having a hydroxyl group value of from 5 to 200 mgKOH/g and a number average molecular weight of from 500 to 20,000, (B) hexakisalkoxymethylated melamine resin, (C) de-watering agent, (D) blocked sulfonic acid compound, (E) silicate compound and (F) at least one type of material selected from among (a) organic resin particle of average particle diameter not more than 40 μm, (b) inorganic glass particles of average particle diameter not more than 100 μm and (c) inorganic fibers of average length not more than 300 μm.
US08222331B2	Injection molded article with poly(arylene ether)-block copolymer composition An injection molded article, such as a washing machine top, exhibiting an improved balance of heat resistance, ductility, and absence of molding-related defects is formed from a poly(arylene ether)-block copolymer composition. The composition includes specific amounts of a poly(arylene ether) having particular molecular weight characteristics, a hydrogenated block copolymer, and an organophosphate ester flame retardant.
US08222327B2	Plasma sterilization indicator A novel indicator for plasma sterilization utilizes an azo dye which has been known and used for preparing indicator for ethylene oxide gas sterilization and indicator for heat sterilization, and which exhibits a quick change of color upon the cold plasma sterilization process using an oxidizing gas such as hydrogen peroxide, the change of color being indicated as a clear change of the color tone. The azo dye is used in combination with a compound containing a mercapto group or a dithiocarbamyl group therein as the compound capable of reacting with the azo dye upon the plasma sterilization treatment, and thereby bringing discoloration into the azo dye. Moreover, in combination with them, a polyhydric phenol compound or an aromatic carboxylic acid may be further used as antifading agent for discolored azo dye which is produced during the plasma sterilization process in order to stabilize the occurrence of discoloration.
US08222317B2	Wet friction material The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wet friction material which has a high coefficient of friction, has reduced overall thickness change, and excellent heat resistance (resistance to heat spots). In order to accomplish the purpose, the present invention provides a wet friction material prepared by impregnating a base material including a fibrous substance with a thermosetting resin, and then thermally curing it, wherein the aspect ratio of the fibrous substance is 10 or higher, and the fibrous substance is contained in the base material in an amount of 60 to 75 weight %.
US08222316B2	Chemical additives to make polymeric materials biodegradable The present invention is a new additive material that is physically blended with polymeric material to create at least a partially biodegradable product.
US08222315B2	Method for producing composites that can be used in dentistry The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of composites which can be used in the dental field, in which a) mono-or polyfunctional monomers dissolved in a solvent are polymerized to give a polymer gel thoroughly swollen with the solvent, b) the polymer gel produced is subjected to preliminary size reduction, c) a reactive gel is subsequently prepared by the polymer gel, subjected to preliminary size reduction, incorporating a polymerizable monomer or a mixture of polymerizable monomers in the polymer gel while simultaneously removing the solvent, and d) a dental composite is prepared from the reactive gel thus obtained.
US08222314B2	Phenyl isocyanate-based urethane acrylates, processes for producing and methods of using the same Urethane acrylates of the general Formula (I), corresponding salts, solvates or solvates of a salt thereof: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 each independently represent a substituent selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogens, C1-6-alkyls, trifluoromethyl, C1-6-alkylthios, C1-6-alkylselenos, C1-6-alkyltelluros, and nitro groups, with the proviso that at least one of R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 is not hydrogen; R6 and R7 each independently represent a substituent selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C1-6-alkyls; and A represents a saturated or unsaturated or linear or branched C1-6-alkyl radical or a polyalkylene oxide radical having 2-6 ethylene oxide or propylene oxide units; processes for producing and methods of using the same.
US08222313B2	Radiation curable ink containing fluorescent nanoparticles Radiation curable compositions, such as UV curable ink compositions, contain a polymeric dispersant, a curable material, that includes a carrier and at least one nanoscale fluorescent pigment particle and an optional non-fluorescent colorant. The fluorescent organic nanoparticle composition includes one or more fluorescent dyes dispersed in a polymeric matrix obtained by modified EA latex process or by emulsion polymerization. In a different embodiment, the nanoscale fluorescent pigment particle composition includes pigment molecules with at least one functional moiety, and a sterically bulky stabilizer compound including at least one functional group, the functional moiety of the pigment associates non-covalently with the functional group of the stabilizer, and the presence of the associated stabilizer limits the extent of particle growth and aggregation, to afford nanoscale-sized pigment particles.
US08222311B2	Hydroxyalkylated polyalkylenepolyamine composition, method of producing the same and their use in polyurethanes Disclosed is a novel hydroxyalkylated polyalkylene polyamine composition, and a method for preparing the hydroxyalkylated polyalkylene polyamine composition at low cost. Further disclosed is a method for producing a polyurethane resin by using the hydroxyalkylated polyalkylene polyamine composition containing at least two hydroxyalkylated polyalkylene polyamines represented by the following general formula (1): In the formula (1), R1 to R5 are independently a C1 to C3 alkyl group or a substituent represented by the following general formula (2): wherein R6 and R7 are independently a hydrogen atom or a C1 to C4 alkyl group, and p is an integer from 1 to 3; and R5 and R1, R2, R3, or R4 may arbitrarily bond together to form a ring; at least one of R1 to R5 is a substituent represented by the general formula (2) but all of R1 to R5 cannot be substituents represented by the general formula (2) at the same time; n and m are independently an integer from 1 to 5; and a is an integer from 1 to 6.
US08222309B2	Elastomer porous material and method of producing the same In the elastomer porous material of the invention, when cells in a first observation region of a first cross section are observed at a certain magnification, cells having an aspect ratio a/b, wherein a represents the maximum diameter of each cell and b represents the length of the minor axis of that cell as measured in a direction orthogonal thereto, of 1.3 or less account for 70% or more of all cells in the first observation region, and, when cells in a second observation region of a second cross section orthogonal to the first cross section are observed at a certain magnification, cells having an aspect ratio a/b, wherein a represents the maximum diameter of each cell and b represents the length of the minor axis of that cell as measured in a direction orthogonal thereto, of 1.3 or less account for 70% or more of all cells in the second observation region.
US08222295B2	Compositions comprising polyunsaturated fatty acid monoglycerides or derivatives thereof and uses thereof There are provided various compounds and compositions comprising polyunsaturated fatty acid monoglycerides and derivatives thereof. These compounds and compositions can be useful as cancer chemopreventive agents. They can also be useful for enhancing solubility of various active agents and enhancing their bioavailability.
US08222288B2	Small molecule inhibitors of MDM2 and the uses thereof The invention relates to small molecules which function as inhibitors of the interaction between p53 and MDM2. The invention also relates to the use of these compounds for inhibiting cell growth, inducing cell death, inducing cell cycle arrest and/or sensitizing cells to additional agent(s).
US08222284B2	Stable formulations of thiadiazole derivative The present invention provides formulation parameters and manufacturing conditions for stable pharmaceutical compositions comprising N-{4-(2,2-dimethyl-propionyl)-(5R)-5-[(2-ethylamino-ethanesulfonylamino)-methyl]-5-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yl}-2,2-dimethyl-propionamide that minimize undesirable chiral conversion to the less active S enantiomeric form.
US08222282B2	Sulfonate salts of 2-amino-3-carbethoxyamino-6-(4-fluoro-benzylamino)-pyridine Flupirtine acid addition salts having the following formula (2), wherein R represents a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C12-alkyl or a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C10-aryl group, have been prepared.
US08222278B2	Treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder 3-(5,6-Dichloro-pyridin-3-yl)-1S,5S-3,6-diazabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane and salts thereof are effective nicotinic receptor agonist compounds that demonstrated pharmacological effect for symptoms associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
US08222273B2	Polymorphic form of a [1,2,4]triazole[4,3-A] pyridine derivative inflammatory diseases The present invention relates to a polymorphic form B of Λ/-[3-tert-butyl-1-(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]-N-{2-[(3-{2-[(2-hydroxyethyl)sulfanyl]phenyl}[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-6-yl)sulfanyl]benzyl}urea (I) as de-fined herein. This polymorph is useful in the treatment of various conditions, particularly in the treatment of inflammatory conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
US08222272B2	Pharmaceutical formulation and process comprising a solid dispersion of macrolide (tacrolimus) The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical formulation and process for preparing the same comprising an oral dosage formulation, such as a capsule formulation, of a macrolide compound, such as tacrolimus, wherein the capsule formulation contains both a solid dispersion of the macrolide along with a non-dispersed form of the macrolide. The pharmaceutical formulation according to the invention is bioequivalent to the FDA approved product according to a bioavailability study conducted in humans.
US08222271B2	Formulations and methods for vascular permeability-related diseases or conditions Described herein are formulations and methods for treating, inhibiting, preventing, delaying onset, or causing regression of a disease or condition relating to vascular permeability.
US08222268B2	Methods for reducing vein irritation The present invention provides compositions for delivering highly water-soluble drugs (such as vinca alkaloids) and methods of using such compositions.
US08222265B2	Six-membered N-heterocyclic carbene-based catalysts for asymmetric reactions The present invention provides a catalyst complex or ligand, and compositions thereof, for use in a variety of organic reactions having high reactivity and enantioselectivity. The catalyst is a N-heterocyclic carbene having three fused rings with first and second rings being six-membered rings and the third being a five-membered ring. The first ring is fused to the second and has four substituents. The second ring has two nitrogens flanking a carbene atom with one nitrogen bound to a substituent. The carbene atom may optionally be bonded to a metal. The third ring is fused to the second ring and contains two nitrogens. The third ring of the catalyst has a double bond and two substituents on adjacent non-fused carbons. A non-fused nitrogen of the third ring is partially bonded to another substituent. Methods for the synthesis and use of the catalyst embodiments of the present invention are also provided.
US08222259B2	1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-c]pyrimidin-3-one and pyrazolo[4,3-e]-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-c]pyrimidin-3-one compounds for use as adenosine A2a receptor antagonists Compounds of the Formula I wherein R1 and R2 together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded optionally form a further heteroaromatic ring of the formula (II) as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, esters and prodrugs thereof are adenosine A2a receptor antagonists and, therefore, are useful in the treatment of central nervous system diseases, in particular Parkinson's disease.
US08222253B2	Peptide and small molecule agonists of EphA and their uses Methods and compositions for activating an EphA receptor can be used for identifying therapeutic agents for cancer.
US08222247B2	Modulators of glucocorticoid receptor, AP-1, and/or NF-kappabeta activity and use thereof Novel non-steroidal compounds are provided which are useful in treating diseases associated with modulation of the glucocorticoid receptor, AP-1, and/or NF-κB activity, including metabolic and inflammatory or immune associated diseases or disorders having the structure of formula I or an enantiomer, diastereomer, tautomer, or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt, thereof, wherein: A is a 5-, 6-, or 7-membered heterocyclo or heteroaryl, each containing 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O, and S and substituted with one to four groups, R1, R2, R3, and/or R4; provided that (i) A is not tetrazole or (ii) if A is thienyl or furanyl then Z M is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclo, and heteroaryl; Z is selected from alkyl, CF3, OH, cycloalkyl, heterocyclo, aryl, heteroaryl, —C(═O)NR8R9, —C(═O)R8, —C(NCN)NR8R9, —C(═O)OR8, —SO2R8, and —SO2NR8R9. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions, combinations and methods of treating metabolic and inflammatory or immune associated diseases or disorders using said compounds.
US08222246B2	Substituted isoxazoles The present invention is concerned with novel hydroxy-methyl isoxazole derivatives of formula I wherein R1, R2 and R3 are as described herein, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof. The active compounds of the present invention have affinity and selectivity for GABA A α5 receptor. Further the present invention is concerned with the manufacture of the active compounds of formula I, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use as pharmaceuticals.
US08222241B2	Use of dimiracetam in the treatment of chronic pain The use of dimiracetam in the treatment of chronic pain is disclosed. At doses higher than those previously disclosed in relation with its cognition enhancing activity (i.e. amelioration of learning and memory), dimiracetam was able to completely revert hyperalgesia or allodynia associated with several animal models of chronic pain. Dimiracetam showed high activity in iatrogenic neuropathies associated with antiviral and chemotherapeutic drug treatments and in painful conditions caused by osteoarthritis. In addition, dimiracetam was devoid of toxicity even at doses 10-fold higher than the highest therapeutic dose. The possibility of treating such debilitating pathologies with a highly effective and essentially non-toxic compound is therefore disclosed.
US08222232B2	Glucosamine and N-acetylglucosamine compositions and methods of making the same fungal biomass Glucosamine, N-acetylglucosamine and β-glucan compositions suitable for human or animal consumption or use are disclosed. The glucosamine, N-acetylglucosamine and β-glucan compositions are derived from fungal biomass containing chitin. Various methods of producing glucosamine, N-acetylglucosamine and β-glucan compositions are also disclosed.
US08222231B2	Derivatives of partially desulphated glycosaminoglycans endowed with antiangiogenic activity and devoid of anticoagulating effect Partially desulfated glycosaminoglycan derivatives are described, particularly heparin, and more particularly formula (I) compounds where the U, R and R1 groups have the meanings indicated in the description. These glycosaminoglycan derivatives exhibit antiangiogenic activity and are devoid of anticoagulant activity.
US08222221B2	Modulation of gene expression through endogenous small RNA targeting of gene promoters Gene expression can be selectively regulated by endogenous miRNAs that target promoters of genes. Altering of the activity of these promoter-targeting miRNAs with single-stranded complementary oligonucleotides that bind the miRNA causes modulation of expression of the target gene. Endogenous miRNAs that modulate expression of target genes can be identified by (a) evaluating an endogenous miRNA for complementarity to a target gene promoter; and (b) determining that the complementary miRNA modulates expression of the target gene.
US08222217B2	Unacylated ghrelin as therapeutic agent in the treatment of metabolic disorders An isolated polypeptide comprising any amino acid fragment of unacylated ghrelin or any analog thereof, wherein the polypeptide has an activity selected from the group consisting of a) decreasing blood glucose levels; b) increasing insulin secretion an/or sensitivity; c) binding to insulin-secreting cells; and d) promoting survival of insulin-secreting cells. As well as the use of the polypeptide in the treatment of a disorder associated with impaired glucose metabolism.
US08222208B2	Methods for characterizing glycoproteins and generating antibodies for same The invention provides methods for preparing a peptide as an immunogen to generate an antibody specific for the deglycosylated form of a glycopolypeptide by preparing a peptide that includes an N-linked glycosylation site of said glycopolypeptide and identifying a peptide sequence that includes said glycosylated site and preparing said peptide wherein N of said site is converted to D.
US08222206B2	Method of enhancing the mobilization of hematopoietic stem cells using TAT-HOXB4H The present invention relates to a new and nonobvious method of producing the C-terminal histidine tagged TAT-HOXB4 fusion protein (TAT-HOXB4H), providing unexpected benefits of increased yield and stability to allow for in vivo administration of this protein, and pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective ingredient, TAT-HOXB4H, having stimulatory activity on the production of hematopoietic cells. More specifically, recombinant TAT-HOXB4H protein enhances engraftment of bone marrow transplants, hematopoietic reconstruction, bone marrow re-population and number of circulating stem cells, particularly after chemotherapy or irradiation.
US08222205B2	Process for solubilizing glucagon-like peptide 1 compounds Disclosed is a method of preparing a GLP-1 compound that is soluble in aqueous solution at pH 7.4 from a GLP-1 compound that is substantially insoluble in aqueous solution at pH 7.4. The insoluble GLP-1 compound is dissolved in aqueous base or in aqueous acid to form a GLP-1 solution. The GLP-1 solution is then neutralized to a pH at which substantially no amino acid racemization of the GLP-1 compounds occurs, after which the soluble GLP-1 compound is isolated from the neutralized solution.
US08222204B2	Influenza inhibiting compositions and methods The present invention provides compositions useful for treating or preventing influenza infections. The composition comprises an isolated polypeptide including a sequence of at least 8 contiguous amino acid residues of the fusion initiation region (FIR) of an influenza hemagglutinin 2 protein or a peptide analog of the sequence. The FIR is a segment of the full length hemagglutinin 2 protein which is bounded by an amino-terminal region within the amino-terminal alpha-helix thereof and a carboxy terminus within the carboxy-terminal alpha-helix thereof, with a cysteine loop therebetween. The amino-terminal region of the FIR comprises a portion of the final 10 to 20 amino acid residues of the amino-terminal alpha-helix of the hemagglutinin 2 protein, and includes 3 or 4 hydrophobic amino acid residues, a positively-charged amino acid residue, a negatively-charged amino acid residue, and an aromatic amino acid residue. The carboxy terminus of the FIR is the carboxy terminus of the first peptide sequence of the hemagglutinin 2 protein beyond the amino terminal helix, which exhibits a positive Wimley-White interfacial hydrophobicity.
US08222203B2	Macrocyclic oximyl hepatitis C serine protease inhibitors The present invention relates to compounds of Formula I, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, or prodrugs thereof: which inhibit serine protease activity, particularly the activity of hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3-NS4A protease. Consequently, the compounds of the present invention interfere with the life cycle of the hepatitis C virus and are also useful as antiviral agents. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the aforementioned compounds for administration to a subject suffering from HCV infection. The invention also relates to methods of treating an HCV infection in a subject by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of the present invention.
US08222201B2	Crystalline form of linaclotide The present invention relates to crystalline forms of linaclotide, as well as to various methods and processes for the preparation and use of the crystalline forms.
US08222200B2	Organic compounds Tertiary non-vinylic carbamates of molecular weight less than 350 are useful as fragrance ingredients. A method of preparation is also described.
US08222199B2	Perfuming ingredients with saffron odor The present invention concerns the use as perfuming ingredient of a lower alkyl ester of 4,6,6-trimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylate or 4,6,6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxylate. These compounds are able to impart odor notes of the spicy/saffron type.
US08222190B2	Nano graphene-modified lubricant A lubricant composition having improved lubricant properties, comprising: (a) a lubricating fluid; and (b) nano graphene platelets (NGPs) dispersed in the fluid, wherein nano graphene platelets have a proportion of 0.001% to 60% by weight based on the total weight of the fluid and the graphene platelets combined. Preferably, the composition comprises at least a single-layer graphene sheet. Preferably, the lubricating fluid contains a petroleum oil or synthetic oil and a dispersant or surfactant. With the addition of a thickener or a desired amount of NGPs, the lubricant becomes a grease composition. Compared with graphite nano particle- or carbon nanotube-modified lubricants, NGP-modified lubricants have much better thermal conductivity, friction-reducing capability, anti-wear performance, and viscosity stability.
US08222186B2	Thermal dye image receiver elements A thermal dye image receiver element has, in order, a cellulosic raw base support, an antistatic subbing layer, and a thermal dye receiving layer. The cellulosic raw base support has an internal electrical resistance (WER) that is at least 1 log ohm/square greater than the surface electrical resistance (SER) of the antistatic subbing layer. This arrangement of antistatic properties overcomes a static problem in the thermal dye image receiver elements by properly balancing the conductivity between the two antistatic locations.
US08222184B2	UV and thermal guard An image element having an imperceptible message that becomes readily apparent when the image element is exposed to an excessive amount of heat and/or UV radiation is provided. The image element may be associated with a material such that, upon becoming readily apparent, the imperceptible message provides a warning that the material has been exposed to excessive heat and/or UV radiation.
US08222177B2	Catalyst and reaction process Disclosed is a technology for enabling an efficient asymmetric Michael addition reaction which does not require a large amount of a malonic ester, while having a short reaction time. Specifically disclosed is a catalyst which is composed of MX2 (wherein M is Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba or Ra and X is an arbitrary group) and a compound represented by general formula [I]. [In the formula, R7, R8, R9 and R10 each represents a substituted cyclic group or an unsubstituted cyclic group.]
US08222173B2	Catalyst and method of manufacturing the same A method of manufacturing a catalyst by suspending a titanium-containing silicate porous material in a solution with a metal salt being dissolved therein, and then by exposing the solution to ultra violet light to precipitate metal fine particles on the surface of the porous material.
US08222168B2	Printing blanket for mounting on a rotating supporting cylinder of a printing machine The invention relates to a printing blanket for mounting on a rotating supporting cylinder of a printing machine. The printing blanket is in the form of a sheet whose ends are configured as leading edges and trailing edges that are adapted for being engaged in an axial fixing gap of the supporting cylinder. The blanket is characterized in that it has a multilayer structure consisting of film and reinforcing fibers. The invention can be used in the area of the printing machines.
US08222165B2	Composite fire shield A fire-critical aircraft or other component within a fire-risk zone includes a protective fire shield directly exposed to the fire-risk zone and separating the fire-critical component therefrom. The fire shield has an entirely composite construction composed of fiber cloth impregnated with a sacrificial resin which has a melting point that is below that of the fiber cloth. When exposed to fire, the fiber cloth remains substantially intact for at least the minimum period of time while the sacrificial resin is allowed to be at least partially consumed by the fire, such that the protective fire shield is partially sacrificed.
US08222163B2	Method of flattening a recess in a substrate and fabricating a semiconductor structure A recess is usually formed on the sidewall of the trench due to the dry etch. The recess may influence the profile of an element formed in the trench. Therefore, a method of flattening a recess in a substrate is provided. The method includes: first, providing a substrate having a trench therein, wherein the trench has a sidewall comprising a recessed section and an unrecessed section. Then, a recessed section oxidation rate change step is performed to change an oxidation rate of the recessed section. Later, an oxidizing process is performed to the substrate so as to form a first oxide layer on the recessed section, and a second oxide layer on the unrecessed section, wherein the second oxide layer is thicker than the first oxide layer. Finally, the first oxide layer and the second oxide layer are removed to form a flattened sidewall of the trench.
US08222162B2	Batch processing method for forming structure including amorphous carbon film A batch processing method for forming a structure including an amorphous carbon film includes performing a preliminary treatment of removing water from a surface of the underlying layer by heating the inside of the reaction chamber at a preliminary treatment temperature of 800 to 950° C. and supplying a preliminary treatment gas selected from the group consisting of nitrogen gas and ammonia gas into the reaction chamber while exhausting gas from inside the reaction chamber; and, then performing main CVD of forming an amorphous carbon film on the underlying layer by heating the inside of the reaction chamber at a main process temperature and supplying a hydrocarbon gas into the reaction chamber while exhausting gas from inside the reaction chamber.
US08222157B2	Hybrid RF capacitively and inductively coupled plasma source using multifrequency RF powers and methods of use thereof A device for inductively confining capacitively coupled RF plasma formed in a plasma processing apparatus. The apparatus includes an upper electrode and a lower electrode that is adapted to support a substrate and to generate the plasma between the substrate and the upper electrode. The device includes a dielectric support ring that concentrically surrounds the upper electrode and a plurality of coil units mounted on the dielectric support ring. Each coil unit includes a ferromagnetic core positioned along a radial direction of the dielectric support ring and at least one coil wound around each ferromagnetic core. The coil units generate, upon receiving RF power from an RF power source, electric and magnetic fields that reduce the number of charged particles of the plasma diffusing away from the plasma.
US08222156B2	Method and apparatus for processing a substrate using plasma Methods and arrangements for controlling the electron loss to the upper electrode, including techniques and apparatus for biasing the upper electrode more negatively to allow charged species to be trapped within the plasma chamber for a longer period of time, thereby increasing the plasma density may be increased. The induced RF signal on the upper electrode is rectified, thus biasing the upper electrode more negatively. The rectified RF signal may also be amplified, thus driving the upper electrode even more negatively, if desired.
US08222147B2	Semiconductor device with stop layers and fabrication method using ceria slurry The present invention provides a method of fabricating a semiconductor device including forming stop layers (32) that include silicon oxy-nitride films above a semiconductor substrate, forming a cover film (34) between and on the stop layers, in which a top surface of the cover film above a region between the stop layers is higher than top surfaces of the stop layers, and polishing the cover film to the stop layers by using ceria slurry, and also provides a semiconductor device including metal layers (30) provided above a semiconductor substrate, silicon oxy-nitride films (32) provided on the metal layers, and an embedded layer (36) provided between the metal layers to have a top surface substantially coplanar with top surfaces of the silicon oxy-nitride films. According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a semiconductor device having a film of excellent planarization on a surface thereof and fabrication method therefor.
US08222139B2	Chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) processing of through-silicon via (TSV) and contact plug simultaneously A method includes forming conductive material in a contact hole and a TSV opening, and then performing one step to remove portions of the conductive material outside the contact hole and the TSV opening to leave the conductive material in the contact hole and the TSV opening, thereby forming a contact plug and a TSV structure, respectively. In some embodiments, the removing step is performed by a CMP process.
US08222133B2	Manufacturing method of semiconductor device An object of the invention is to avoid an inconvenience at a connection portion formed by filling a metal film in a connecting hole, which has been opened in an insulating film, via a barrier metal film having a titanium nitride film stacked over a titanium film. A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device has the steps of: forming a thermal reaction Ti film over the bottom of a connecting hole by a thermal reaction using a TiCl4 gas; forming a plasma reaction Ti film by a plasma reaction using a TiCl4 gas; forming a nitrogen-rich TiN film over the surface of the plasma reaction Ti film by plasma treatment with H2 and plasma treatment with NH3 gases; repeatedly carrying out film formation by CVD using a WF6 gas and reduction using an SiH4 or B2H6 gas to form a tungsten nucleation film of a multilayer structure over the nitrogen-rich TiN film; and forming a blanket•tungsten film at 400° C. or less by CVD using WF6 and H2 gases. This makes it possible to avoid an inconvenience at a connection portion formed by filling a metal film in a connecting hole, which has been opened in an insulating film, via a barrier metal film having a titanium nitride film stacked over a titanium film.
US08222131B2	Methods of forming an image sensor Provided is a method of forming an image sensor. The method may include providing a single crystalline semiconductor layer including at least one photodiode onto a support substrate; forming a material layer including dopants on the single crystalline semiconductor layer; and forming a dopant diffusion layer in the single crystalline semiconductor layer by diffusing the dopants of the material layer.
US08222130B2	High voltage device A method of forming a device is presented. The method includes providing a substrate prepared with an active device region. The active device region includes gate stack layers of a gate stack including at least a gate electrode layer over a gate dielectric layer. A first mask is provided on the substrate corresponding to the gate. The substrate is patterned to at least remove portions of a top gate stack layer unprotected by the first mask. A second mask is also provided on the substrate with an opening exposing a portion of the first mask and the top gate stack layer. A channel well is formed by implanting ions through the opening and gate stack layers into the substrate.
US08222129B2	Method for manufacturing solar cell A method for manufacturing a solar cell according to an exemplary embodiment includes: forming a first doping film on a substrate; patterning the first doping film so as to form a first doping film pattern and so as to expose a portion of the substrate; forming a diffusion prevention film on the first doping film pattern so as to cover the exposed portion of the substrate; etching the diffusion prevention film so as to form spacers on lateral surfaces of the first doping film pattern; forming a second doping film on the first doping film pattern so as to cover the spacer and exposed substrate; forming a first doping region on the substrate surface by diffusing an impurity from the first doping film pattern into the substrate; and forming a second doping region on the substrate surface by diffusing an impurity from the second doping film pattern into the substrate.
US08222128B2	Method for introducing impurities and apparatus for introducing impurities A method for introducing impurities includes a step for forming an amorphous layer at a surface of a semiconductor substrate, and a step for forming a shallow impurity-introducing layer at the semiconductor substrate which has been made amorphous, and an apparatus used therefore. Particularly, the step for forming the amorphous layer is a step for irradiating plasma to the surface of the semiconductor substrate, and the step for forming the shallow impurity-introducing layer is a step for introducing impurities into the surface which has been made amorphous.
US08222122B2	Method of forming nonvolatile memory device Provided is a method of forming a nonvolatile memory device. The method may include alternatingly stacking n number of dielectric layers and n number of conductive layers on a substrate, forming a non-photosensitive pattern on the alternatingly stacked dielectric layers and conductive layers, etching the i-th conductive layer and i-th dielectric (2≦i≦n, i is a natural number indicating a stacking order of the conductive layers and the dielectric layers) by using the non-photosensitive pattern as an etch mask, laterally etching a sidewall of the non-photosensitive pattern and etching the i-th conductive layer, (i−1)-th conductive layer, i-th dielectric layer and (i−1)-th dielectric layer by using the etched non-photosensitive pattern as an etch mask.
US08222115B2	Method of forming a high capacitance diode In one embodiment, high doped semiconductor channels are formed in a semiconductor region of an opposite conductivity type to increase the capacitance of the device.
US08222111B1	Simultaneous formation of a top oxide layer in a silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon (SONOS) transistor and a gate oxide in a metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) A method for semiconductor fabrication. The method includes providing a silicon substrate and forming a tunnel oxide layer over the silicon substrate. Thereafter, a nitride layer is formed over the tunnel oxide layer. The nitride layer and the tunnel oxide layer are etched except where at least one nonvolatile silicon oxide nitride oxide silicon (SONOS) transistor is formed. Additionally, oxide layers are simultaneously formed over the nitride layer corresponding to where at bast one SONOS memory transistor is formed and over the exposed silicon substrate corresponding to where at least one metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistor is formed.
US08222109B2	Method of fabricating semiconductor device A method of fabricating a semiconductor device according to the present invention includes forming a first trench and a second trench by etching the first trench further, in an epitaxial layer formed over a substrate, extending a width of the second trench, forming an oxidize film by oxidizing the extended second trench, and filling an electrode material in the first trench and the second trench including the oxidized film formed therein. The method of fabricating a semiconductor device according to the present invention enables to fabricate a semiconductor device that improves the withstand voltage between a drain and a source and reduce the on-resistance.
US08222108B2	Method of making a trench MOSFET having improved avalanche capability using three masks process A method of forming trench MOSFET structure having improved avalanche capability is disclosed. In a preferred embodiment according to the present invention, only three masks are needed in the fabricating process, wherein the source region is formed by performing source Ion Implantation through contact open region of a thick contact interlayer for saving source mask. Furthermore, said source region has a doping concentration along channel region lower than along contact trench region, and source junction depth along channel region shallower than along contact trench, and source doping profile along surface of epitaxial layer has Guassian-distribution from trenched source -body contact to channel region.
US08222106B2	Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device, method of fabricating the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and process of writing data on the nonvolatile semiconductor memory device A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device includes a semiconductor substrate, a plurality of first element isolation insulating films formed on a surface of the semiconductor substrate corresponding to a first cell array region into a band shape, a plurality of second element isolation insulating films formed on a surface of the semiconductor substrate corresponding to a second cell array region into a band shape. Each first element isolation insulating film has a level from a surface of the semiconductor substrate, the first charge storage layer has a level from the surface of the semiconductor substrate, and each second element isolation insulating film has a level from the surface of the semiconductor substrate, the level of each first element isolation insulating film being lower than the level of the first charge storage layer and higher than the level of each second element isolation insulating film.
US08222100B2	CMOS circuit with low-k spacer and stress liner The present disclosure provides a method of forming a plurality of semiconductor devices, wherein low-k dielectric spacers and a stress inducing liner are applied to the semiconductor devices depending upon the pitch that separates the semiconductor devices. In one embodiment, a first plurality of first semiconductor devices and a second plurality of semiconductor devices is provided, in which each of the first semiconductor devices are separated by a first pitch and each of the second semiconductor devices are separated by a second pitch. The first pitch separating the first semiconductor devices is less than the second pitch separating the second semiconductor devices. A low-k dielectric spacer is formed adjacent to gate structures of the first semiconductor devices. A stress inducing liner is formed on the second semiconductor devices.
US08222098B2	Semiconductor device having first and second source and drain electrodes sandwiched between an island-shaped semiconductor film An object is to obtain a semiconductor device with improved characteristics by reducing contact resistance of a semiconductor film with electrodes or wirings, and improving coverage of the semiconductor film and the electrodes or wirings. The present invention relates to a semiconductor device including a gate electrode over a substrate, a gate insulating film over the gate electrode, a first source or drain electrode over the gate insulating film, an island-shaped semiconductor film over the first source or drain electrode, and a second source or drain electrode over the island-shaped semiconductor film and the first source or drain electrode. Further, the second source or drain electrode is in contact with the first source or drain electrode, and the island-shaped semiconductor film is sandwiched between the first source or drain electrode and the second source or drain electrode. Moreover, the present invention relates to a manufacturing method of the semiconductor device.
US08222096B2	Method for forming organic semiconductor thin film and method of manufacturing thin-film semiconductor device A method for forming an organic semiconductor thin film includes the steps of forming a mixed ink layer on a principal plane of a printing plate, the mixed ink layer including a mixture of an organic semiconductor material incapable of transcription and an organic material capable of transcription from the printing plate to a substrate in ink form dissolved in a solvent, and forming an organic semiconductor thin film by transcribing the mixed ink layer onto the substrate by transcribing the mixed ink layer on the printing plate to the substrate.
US08222094B2	Method for manufacturing an EEPROM cell A method for manufacturing a cell of a non-volatile electrically erasable and programmable memory including a dual-gate MOS transistor. The method includes the steps of providing a semiconductor substrate covered with an insulating layer including a thinned down portion and having a first surface common with the substrate and a second surface opposite to the first surface; and incorporating nitrogen at the level of the second surface, whereby the maximum nitrogen concentration is closer to the second surface than to the first surface.
US08222092B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof A semiconductor device which includes a thin film transistor having an oxide semiconductor layer and excellent electrical characteristics is provided. Further, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device in which plural kinds of thin film transistors of different structures are formed over one substrate to form plural kinds of circuits and in which the number of steps is not greatly increased is provided. After a metal thin film is formed over an insulating surface, an oxide semiconductor layer is formed thereover. Then, oxidation treatment such as heat treatment is performed to oxidize the metal thin film partly or entirely. Further, structures of thin film transistors are different between a circuit in which emphasis is placed on the speed of operation, such as a logic circuit, and a matrix circuit.
US08222074B2	Anisotropic semiconductor film and method of production thereof The present invention relates generally to the field of macro- and microelectronics with the potential for large-scale integration, optics, communications, and computer technology and particularly to the materials for these and other related fields. The present invention provides an anisotropic semiconductor film on a substrate, comprising at least one solid layer of material that comprises predominantly planar graphene-like carbon-based structures and possesses anisotropy of conductivity, and wherein the layer thickness is in a range from approximately 5 nm to 1000 nm.
US08222066B2	Eliminate release etch attack by interface modification in sacrificial layers Methods of making a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device are described. In some embodiments, the method includes forming a sacrificial layer over a substrate, treating at least a portion of the sacrificial layer to form a treated sacrificial portion, forming an overlying layer over at least a part of the treated sacrificial portion, and at least partially removing the treated sacrificial portion to form a cavity situated between the substrate and the overlying layer, the overlying layer being exposed to the cavity.
US08222060B2	Liquid crystal display device and method of fabricating the same An LCD device and a method of fabricating the device, in which the method includes preparing an insulating substrate including a gate wiring area and sequentially forming a gate wiring layer including a silver layer and a self-assembled monolayer on the insulating substrate. A mold mask is positioned above the insulating substrate, where the mold mask has a predetermined pattern to expose the gate wiring area. A self-assembled monolayer pattern is formed by printing the predetermined pattern of the mold mask into the self-assembled monolayer and a gate wiring pattern is formed by selectively etching the silver layer using the self-assembled monolayer pattern as an etching mask, where the gate wiring pattern includes a gate pad, a gate electrode and a gate line. The LCD device includes a gate wiring layer including a self-assembled monolayer and a metal layer of silver overlying an insulating substrate.
US08222037B2	System and method for a local gamer network Various embodiments of the invention provides for systems and methods for multi-participant controller systems. Specifically, some embodiments of the invention enable two or more participants to take part in a multi-participant interactive software running on a computing system. In addition, some of these embodiments allow for multi-participant interactive software, such as a dance-oriented or music-based video game, to time-shift the scoring of inputs from each participant during an activity session.
US08222035B2	Amylases, nucleic acids encoding them and methods for making and using them In one aspect, the invention is directed to polypeptides having an amylase activity, polynucleotides encoding the polypeptides, and methods for making and using these polynucleotides and polypeptides. In one aspect, the polypeptides of the invention can be used as amylases, for example, alpha amylases, to catalyze the hydrolysis of starch into sugars. In one aspect, the invention provides delayed release compositions comprising an desired ingredient coated by a latex polymer coating.
US08222034B2	Tissue culture medium comprising transforming growth factor beta 1 and basic fibroblast growth factor The present invention is of methods of establishing and propagating human embryonic stem cell lines using feeder cells-free, xeno-free culture systems and stem cells which are capable of being maintained in an undifferentiated, pluripotent and proliferative state in culture which is free of xeno contaminants and feeder cells.
US08222025B2	Multistory bioreaction system for enhancing photosynthesis The present invention relates to a multistory system for using waste carbon dioxide and waste heat to facilitate cultivation of photosynthetic organisms. In particular, the present invention relates to a multistory system with the incorporation of upconverting and downconverting luminescent materials and other components suitable for enhancing growth of photosynthetic organisms.
US08222021B2	System and process for treating waste gas employing bio-treatment technology A waste gas treatment process using biological treatment technology including filtering waste gas to be treated, and introducing the filtered waste gas into a biological treatment system periodically and switchably from two ends of the system.
US08222010B2	Renewable chemical production from novel fatty acid feedstocks Disclosed herein are methods of manufacturing renewable chemicals through the manufacture of novel triglyceride oils followed by chemical modification of the oils. Methods such as transesterification, hydrogenation, hydrocracking, deoxygenation, isomerization, interesterification, hydroxylation, hydrolysis and saponification are disclosed. Novel oils containing fatty acid chain lengths of C8, C10, C12 or C14 are also disclosed and are useful as feedstocks in the methods of the invention.
US08222002B2	Human anti-amyloid beta peptide antibody and fragment of said antibody A human anti-amyloid β peptide (hereinafter referred to as “Aβ”) antibody that binds to Aβ to thereby inhibit aggregation of Aβ molecules, and a fragment of said antibody are provided. The antibody and a fragment thereof according to the present invention, comprising a variable region of a human-derived anti-Aβ antibody, strongly reacts with Aβ to thereby inhibit its aggregation and hence may be used as a medicament for the prophylaxis and treatment of Alzheimer dementia.
US08221998B2	Expression of protein GB1 domain fusion proteins in mammalian cells This present invention relates to the use of the B1 domain of Protein G as an epitope tag for over-expression of proteins in mammalian cells.
US08221988B2	Methods and compositions relating to CCR5 antagonist, IFN-γ and IL-13 induced inflammation The present invention includes compositions and methods for the treatment of Th1 and/or Th2 mediated inflammatory diseases, relating to inhibiting CCR5. This is because the present invention demonstrates, for the first time, that expression of IFN-γ, IL-13, and CCR5, mediates and/or is associated with Th1 and/or Th2 inflammatory diseases and that inhibiting CCR5 treats, and even prevents, the diseases. Thus, the invention relates to the novel discovery that inhibiting CCR5 treats and prevents Th1 and/or Th2 mediated inflammatory disease.
US08221986B2	Diagnostic test for the detection of a molecule or drug in whole blood The invention provides methods of preparing a test sample for use in an assay for detecting an analyte bound by an intracellular ligand. The methods typically involve contacting the test sample with an assay reagent comprising: a lysis reagent; and a protease that has proteolytic activity for said intracellular ligand; to form a mixture compatible for use in an immunoassay without subsequent extraction steps. Other aspects of the invention include related immunoassays and test kits.
US08221982B2	Compositions and methods for the assembly of polynucleotides The present invention provides compositions and methods for rapid assembly of one or more assembled polynucleotides from a plurality of component polynucleotides. The methods of the invention utilize circular nucleic acid vectors that comprise a DNA segment D flanked by an annealable linker sequence, annealable linker sequence pairs LA and LB, or annealable linker sequence/primer binding segment pairs LA and PB or PA and LB. Restriction endonuclease digestion of a plurality of vectors containing the DNA segments to be assembled generates a plurality of DNA fragments comprising the elements PA-D-LB, LA-D-LB, and LA-D-PB or D-LB, LA-D-LB, and LA-D. The sequences of annealable linker sequences LA and LB provide complementary termini to the DNA fragments, which are utilized in host cell mediated homologous recombination or together with promer binding segments PA and PB in a polymerase cycling assembly reaction for the ordered assembly of the various DNA segments into one or more assembled polynucleotides.
US08221980B2	Genetic lesion associated with cancer The invention comprises methods for identifying mutations within the 3′ UTRs of genes that lead to increased risk or probability of developing cancer.
US08221972B2	Use of conjugates with linkers cleavable by photodissociation or fragmentation for mass spectrometry analysis of tissue sections The invention concerns a method for determining at least one target molecule map in a tissue section, using at least one (A-X)n-B conjugate, wherein A is a tag molecule of known molecular weight, X is a linker that is cleaved during sample desorption/ionization, n is an integer of at least 1, and B is a binding molecule that binds specifically to said target molecule. When using MALDI mass spectrometry, said linker molecule X may be cleaved by photodissociation during sample laser irradiation if photocleavable at the wavelength of said MALDI laser. Alternatively, when using UV-MALDI, IR-MALDI, SIMS or DESI mass spectrometry, said linker molecule X may be cleaved by fragmentation during sample desorption/ionization.
US08221970B2	Human papilloma virus probes for the diagnosis of cancer In one embodiment, the invention relates to a method of detecting cervical cancer, and other types of cancer, using a combination of at least three genomic clones, or fragments thereof, of high risk Human Papilloma Virus. For example, the invention relates to a composition comprising at least three full length genomic clones, or fragments thereof, of high risk Human Papilloma Viruses.
US08221968B2	Apparatus, method and system for creating, handling, collecting and indexing seed and seed portions from plant seed An apparatuses, methods and systems for creating, handling and collecting seed portions are highly beneficial. The apparatus includes a carrier having one or more carrying positions adapted to carry a seed. The carrying positions having a seed orienter adapted to orient the seed relative to the carrying position in the carrier for creating seed portions therefrom. The method includes taking a carrier having one or more carrying positions, orienting a seed relative to the carrying position in the carrier, ablating the seed with a seed ablation device, and communicating seed portions through a manifold into a compartment layer. The system includes a seed manifold adapted to dock thereon a seed carrier having pre-positioned and pre-oriented seed therein. Seed and seed portions removed from the seed in the carrier are communicated into a collector and compartment layer respectively using the seed manifold.
US08221963B2	Method for producing fine structure A method for producing a fine structure includes: (a) forming a photosensitive film to cover a plurality of first convex portions formed in at least one surface of a substrate; (b) arranging liquid to cover the photosensitive film on the at least one surface of the substrate; (c) arranging a transparent parallel plate such that the parallel plate opposes the substrate via the liquid; (d) generating interference field by a laser beam to irradiate the interference field onto the photosensitive film via the parallel plate and the liquid; (e) removing the liquid and the parallel plate to develop the photosensitive film so as to form a photosensitive film pattern; and (f) etching the substrate using a mask of the photosensitive film pattern to form a plurality of fine convex portions smaller than the first convex portions on the at least one surface of the substrate. In the method, the liquid arranged at step (b) has a refractive index larger than 1 and equal to or smaller than a refractive index of the photosensitive film.
US08221960B2	On-press development of imaged elements Images can be provided using a method comprising thermally imaging a negative-working imageable element to provide an imaged element with exposed regions and non-exposed regions, the exposed regions consisting essentially of coalesced core-shell particles, and developing the imaged element on-press to remove only the non-exposed regions using a lithographic printing ink, fountain solution, or both. The imageable element comprises a single thermally-sensitive imageable layer consisting essentially of an infrared radiation absorbing compound and core-shell particles that coalesce upon thermal imaging. The core of the core-shell particles is composed of a hydrophobic thermoplastic polymer, the shell of the core-shell particles is composed of a hydrophilic polymer that is covalently bonded to the core hydrophobic thermoplastic polymer, and the thermally-sensitive imageable layer comprises less than 10 weight % of free polymer.
US08221959B2	Lithographic printing plate precursor and method for preparation of lithographic printing plate A lithographic printing plate precursor comprising: an aluminum support having a hydrophilic surface; and a photosensitive layer comprising a binder polymer having an acid value of 0.3 meq/g or less, wherein the photosensitive layer comprises a pigment dispersed with a pigment dispersant which is free from a —COOH group, a —PO3H2 group and a —OPO3H2 group.
US08221945B2	Pellicle frame and lithographic pellicle A pellicle frame is provided that includes a pellicle frame bar having a cross-section with a shape that has a curved line-containing recess in at least one side edge of a quadrilateral having an upper edge and a lower edge parallel to each other and an area of no greater than 20 mm2.
US08221939B2	Method and system for fracturing a pattern using charged particle beam lithography with multiple exposure passes having different dosages In the field of semiconductor production using charged particle beam lithography, a method and system for fracturing or mask data preparation or proximity effect correction is disclosed, wherein base dosages for a plurality of exposure passes are different from each other. Methods for manufacturing a reticle and manufacturing an integrated circuit are also disclosed, wherein a plurality of charged particle beam exposure passes are used, with base dosage levels being different for different exposure passes.
US08221926B2	Fuel cell, method for operating fuel cell and fuel cell system A fuel cell, a method for operating a fuel cell and a fuel cell system, which ensure no dew condensation for a wet reaction gas in the inlet area of gas channels in plates in a fuel cell stack. Gas channels and heat medium channels are disposed on one surface and the other surface of one plate, respectively. Gas channels are disposed on the other plate such that they face the gas channels in the plate. A gas inlet header is disposed at the upper part of the gas channel in the plate and a heat medium inlet header is disposed at the upper part of the heat medium channels such that they face the gas inlet header on the other side. Cooling water such as heat medium is supplied from the heat medium supply manifold hole to the heat medium inlet header, thereby warming up the same.
US08221920B2	Separator for valve regulated lead-acid battery and valve regulated lead-acid battery A separator for a valve regulated lead-acid battery which comprises a paper sheet where very fine glass fiber is a main component, which has a piercing strength (puncture strength) of 4.5 N/mm or more and a tensile strength of 7.0 N/10 mm2 or more. The paper sheet is made by blending 80 to 90% by weight of glass fiber having 1.5 μm or less average fiber size, 5 to 10% by weight of single-material monofilament-form thermally non-adhesive organic fiber (non-heat-bondable organic fiber) and 5 to 10% by weight of single-material monofilament-form thermally adhesive organic fiber (heat-bondable organic fiber) comprising the same kind of material as in the thermally non-adhesive organic fiber in a wet papermaking process whereupon the fiber materials are bonded each other by thermal fusion of the thermally adhesive organic fiber whereby a coat (film) by melting of the organic fiber is not substantially formed on the surface of the glass fiber.
US08221913B2	Battery pack A battery pack that enhances the reliability and coupling force of a connection member electrically connecting two protective circuit boards is disclosed. The battery pack includes: a secondary battery including a positive electrode and a negative electrode; a first protective circuit board electrically connected to the battery; a second protective circuit board electrically connected to the first protective circuit board; and at least one conductive plate coupled to one surface of the first protective circuit board and one surface of the second protective circuit board.
US08221910B2	Thermal regulating building materials and other construction components containing polymeric phase change materials In accordance with one aspect, a thermally regulating construction material comprises a base material and a polymeric phase change material bound to the base material, wherein the base material provides reversible temperature regulation properties to the building construction material. In accordance with another aspect, an insulation material for use in building construction comprises a base material and a polymeric phase change material bound to the base material, wherein the base material provides reversible temperature regulation properties to the insulation material. The base material may be selected from the group consisting of foam insulation, loose fill insulation, and batted insulation.
US08221901B2	Material for heat resistant component A heat resistant material, wherein one type or plural types of materials that do not generate interdiffusion with an Ni-based superalloy are coated on the Ni-based superalloy to prevent the interdiffusion of elements through the substrate/coating interface even at such high temperatures as 1100° C. or above 1100° C., is provided.
US08221898B2	Multi-layered composite part made of steel having optimized paint adhesion A multilayered composite part includes a plurality of steel alloy layers connected to one another, with at least one core layer consisting of a soft, well deformable steel alloy and at least one steel alloy layer of a very high strength steel alloy, arranged on the core layer. A multilayered composite part which is characterized simultaneously by a high strength paired with very good outer skin quality and very good paint adherence, is achieved in that at least one outer steel alloy layer of a soft, well deformable steel alloy is provided on the very high strength steel alloy layer.
US08221891B2	Coating composition and surface layer The present teachings provide a composition that includes a functionalized polyfluoropolyether and functionalized polybutadiene in a weight ratio of functionalized polyfluoropolyether/functionalized polybutadiene of from about 20/80 to about 80/20 in a solvent. The composition can be used to form a surface layer having a water contact angle of greater than about 90° and a hexanedecane contact angle greater than about 45°.
US08221871B2	Metallized polymeric film reflective insulation material A method of thermally insulating an object that requires a Class A standard insulation material, said method comprising suitably locating a metallized polymeric reflective insulation material adjacent said object, wherein said polymeric material is selected from a closed cell foam, polyethylene foam, polypropylene foam, expanded polystyrene foam, multi-film layers assembly and a bubble-pack assembly. The object is preferably packaging, a vehicle or a residential, commercial or industrial building or establishment. The polymeric material may contain a fire-retardant and the bright surface of the metallized layer has a clear lacquer coating to provide anti-corrosion properties, and which maintains satisfactory reflectance commercial criteria.
US08221867B2	Honeycomb structure A honeycomb structure includes a honeycomb unit which has zeolite, inorganic binder, and cell walls extending from one end to another end along a longitudinal direction of the honeycomb unit to define cells. An amount of zeolite contained per apparent unit volume of the honeycomb unit is approximately 230 g/L or more. Mathematical formulae [1] and [2] are satisfied when a thickness of the cell walls is defined as X mm and an average pore diameter of a surface of the cell walls observed by a microscope is defined as Y μm: X+0.07≦Y≦X+0.27 [1] approximately 0.15≦X≦approximately 0.35 [2].
US08221864B2	Toilet paper roll having angled sides Toilet paper rolls are provided with angled sidewalls that impart a wavy shape to the paper as it is unwound from the roll. When individual sheets within the roll are folded or otherwise superimposed on each other, the resulting combination provides an effective width that is greater than the actual width of the individual sheets. As a result, toilet paper sheets can be made narrower than conventional toilet paper sheets while maintaining wiping performance.
US08221857B2	Insulating glazing element, its manufacture and use Insulating glazing element comprising a glass pane arrangement with a first outward pointing glass pane, a second inward pointing glass pane and at least a third glass pane arranged on the inside between the glass panes, wherein the glass panes comprise surfaces arranged on the inside, a spacer assembly provided for setting a distance between the glass panes and an edge seal assembly provided for sealing gaps between the glass panes against the surroundings, wherein the glazing element is set up in such a way that the pressure in the gaps is lower compared to the exterior atmospheric pressure, wherein at least one of the surfaces arranged on the inside comprises at least one low emissivity coating layer, the condition 0.3≦(A1/A2)≦4 is met for the solar absorptions A1, A2 of the first and second glass pane, and the solar absorption of the third glass pane is A3≦0.17.
US08221854B2	Liquid crystalline medium and liquid crystal display The present invention relates to dielectrically positive liquid-crystalline media comprising a dielectrically positive component, component A, comprising a dielectrically positive compound of the formula I in which the parameters have the meaning indicated in the specification, and optionally a second dielectrically positive component, component B, comprising one or more dielectrically positive compounds having a dielectric anisotropy of great than 3, and optionally a dielectrically neutral component, component C, and to liquid-crystal displays containing these media, especially active-matrix displays and in particular TN, IPS and FFS displays.
US08221848B2	Method for making multilayer coating film This invention provides a multilayer coating film-forming method which comprises applying a first clear paint onto a coating object, applying onto so formed first clear coating film which is either uncured or cured by heating, a second clear paint such that its heat-cured film thickness falls within a range of 2-15 μm, and forming the second clear coating film, (a) the first clear paint and second clear paint comprising hydroxyl-containing resin as the base resin and polyisocyanate compound as the crosslinking agent, and (b) when the coating film formed by applying a paint to a cured film thickness of 40 μm and curing it by heating at 140° C. for 30 minutes is measured of its dynamic viscoelasticity at a frequency of 11 Hz, the first clear paint forming the first clear coating film having a glass transition temperature of lower than 70° C. and tanδ (=loss elastic modulus/storage elastic modulus) at 80° C. of less than 0.4, and the second clear paint forming the second clear coating film having a glass transition temperature of at least 70° C.
US08221843B2	Methods and compositions for coating interior components of motor vehicles and interior components of motor vehicles coated using same A coating composition for coating at least one contact surface of a component is disclosed as well as methods of coating the component with the coating composition. The component may be, for example, an interior trim part for interiors of motor vehicles. The contact surface contacts at least one other component and on which relative movement occurs. The coating may be a wear-resistant and/or a low-friction coating. The coating may be formed on the component from a paint composition and a hardener composition. When the coating is dry, the coating may have a dried layer thickness of between about 25 micrometers and about 100 micrometers.
US08221842B2	Metallic laminate and method for preparing the same The present invention provides a metallic laminate and a method for preparing the same. The metallic laminate includes a metal layer, and at least one polyimide resin layer. The polyimide resin layer has a modulus of elasticity of 70 Mpa at 400° C.
US08221827B2	Patterning method A patterning method according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: acquiring information about a surface state of an underlying film formed on a substrate; determining, based on the surface state, whether irregularity/foreign matter is present in each shot region in which a pattern is to be formed; and solidifying a resist agent while a first template, when it is determined that no irregularity/foreign matter is present in the shot region, or a second template that is different from the first template, when it is determined that irregularity/foreign matter is present in the shot region, is brought close to the underlying film on the shot region at a certain distance with the resist agent therebetween.
US08221825B2	Comprehensive method for local application and local repair of thermal barrier coatings A method for the local initial application of a thermal barrier coating layer (3), or for the local repair of coating defects and/or deteriorations of components (1) in the hot gas path of a gas turbine engine, which components are coated with a thermal barrier coating layer, includes at least the following steps: (I) in the case of repair, normally overall inspection of the whole component (1) for the determination of the location of defect/deterioration, as well as of corresponding type of defect/deterioration of each place for a multitude of locations of the component (1); (II) if needed, preparation of the surface in at least one location; (III) local application of a ceramic tissue together with a wet chemical thermal barrier coating layer deposition material for the formation of a patch (5) of ceramic matrix composite; (IV)a intermediate inspection of the patch and/or the surface; (IV)b in the case of a repetitive and/or multi-step repair method, subsequent layer application of a ceramic tissue together with a wet chemical thermal barrier coating layer deposition material for the formation of a patch (5) of ceramic matrix composite at this location; (V) if needed, surface finishing at the at least one location; and (VI) final inspection of the at least one location. Steps (IV)a, (V) and (VI) can be omitted with the provision that at least one of steps (IV)a or (VI) is carried out.
US08221817B2	Process for preparing hypoallergenic and reduced fat foods Common allergenic foods are made hypoallergenic with super critical fluid or critical liquid gas such as super critical carbon dioxide or liquid nitrogen. The treatment of foods with liquid nitrogen or super critical carbon dioxide also enhances the functionality of fat, so that the total fat in the food can be reduced while retaining the good taste of the food. Compositions and methods for oral delivery of a medicament or vitamin are also provided.
US08221810B2	High fiber shelf stable toaster pastries and methods of preparation Icing coated shelf stable high fiber toaster pastry product or packaged consumer food articles are provided as well as their methods of preparation comprising high levels of a soluble fiber ingredient partitioned between the shell, filling and the icing. The present articles comprise an homogeneous baked chemically leavened soluble fiber fortified pastry dough planar shell forming an interior. The fiber fortified dough includes whole grain wheat flour; salt, chemical leavening, shortening, and ≈1-15% added solid powdered polydextrose and in amounts sufficient to provide a total fiber content of the dough of at least 5%. At least a portion of the chemical leavening is provided by ammonium carbonate and in amounts sufficient to provide the dough with a specific baked volume of 1.5 cc/g or greater. The filling includes a liquid soluble fiber ingredient such as polydextrose. The articles are equivalent to conventional toaster pastries in eating qualities notwithstanding their high levels of total fiber.
US08221804B2	Compositions and methods for enhancing cognitive function The invention encompasses novel compositions containing a methylation modifying compound isolated from botanical raw materials, including a fruit of the genus Coffea, and microbial raw materials, methods of making such compositions, and methods of treating or preventing human disease using such compositions. The methylation modifying compound in botanical extracts of the present invention can dramatically increase the level of methylation of PP2A, thus increasing cognitive function, particularly in persons suffering from or prone to developing Alzheimer's disease.
US08221800B2	Nitric oxide delivery system Inhalation of low levels of nitric oxide can rapidly and safely decrease pulmonary hypertension in mammals. Precise delivery of nitric oxide at therapeutic levels of 20 to 100 ppm and inhibition of reaction of nitric oxide with oxygen to form toxic impurities such as nitrogen dioxide can provide effective inhalation therapy for pulmonary hypertension.
US08221792B2	Sustained release pharmaceutical compositions for highly water soluble drugs The present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions for controlled release of pharmaceutically active agents, especially those with a high water solubility, high dose, and/or short half-life. In addition, the present application provides methods for preparing and using such pharmaceutical compositions.
US08221789B2	Cellulose powder Cellulose powder having an especially excellent balance among moldability, fluidity and disintegrating property is provided. Cellulose powder having an average polymerization degree of 150-450, an average L/D (the ratio of the major axis to the minor axis) value of particles of 75 μm or less of 2.0-4.5, an average particle size of 20-250 μm, an apparent specific volume of 4.0-7.0 cm3/g, an apparent tapping specific volume of 2.4-4.5 cm3/g, and an angle of repose of 55° or less.
US08221785B2	Transdermal hormone delivery system: compositions and methods A transdermal hormone delivery system (THDS) is disclosed. The THDS is useful for control of fertility and as therapy for a variety of diseases and conditions treatable by robust delivery of progestin and estrogen hormones, particularly the progestin, levonorgestrel. The THDS comprises a backing layer, an adjoining adhesive polymer matrix comprising an effective amount of at least a progestin hormone, delivery of which is enhanced by one or more skin permeation enhancing agents present in pre-determined amounts. The THDS is capable of providing effective daily doses of progestin and estrogen hormones from a small surface area in contact with the skin, e.g., less than 20 square centimeters. Methods of fertility control and various types of hormone replacement therapy utilizing the THDS are also disclosed.
US08221783B2	Medical devices with triggerable bioadhesive material Described herein are implantable medical devices comprising a biocompatible polymer comprising a triggerable bioadhesive property that allows the device to adhere to body tissue. The triggerable bioadhesive property of the polymer can be triggered or activated by exposure to a stimulus. Also, the present invention pertains to methods of making an implantable medical device comprising a biocompatible polymer comprising a triggerable bioadhesive property that allows the device to adhere to body tissue.
US08221780B2	Nonwoven tissue scaffold A biocompatible meniscal repair device is disclosed. The tissue repair device includes a scaffold adapted to be placed in contact with a defect in a meniscus, the scaffold comprising a high-density, dry laid nonwoven polymeric material and a biocompatible foam. The scaffold provides increased suture pull-out strength.
US08221775B2	Pyrrolin-2-ylamino compounds for combating animal pests The present invention relates to pyrrolin-2-ylamino compounds for combating animal pests. The invention also relates to a method for controlling animal pests by using these compounds, to plant propagation material and to an agricultural composition comprising said compounds. The invention also relates to a method for treating or protecting an animal from infestation or infection by parasites by using said compounds: wherein: A is a radical of the formulae A.1 or A.2: n, m, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5a, R5b, R5c, R5d, R5e, and R5f are defined herein.
US08221772B2	Pulmonary surfactant formulations and methods for promoting mucus clearance Methods and compositions to enhance mucus clearance and to treat pulmonary lung disorders such as cystic fibrosis are disclosed. The methods utilize compositions including synthetic pulmonary surfactants having one or more phospholipids and a synthetic polypeptide, administered alone or combined with hyperosmotic agents, to patients in an amount effective to enhance mucus clearance.
US08221771B2	Formulations containing an immune response modifier Pharmaceutical formulations in an aqueous (preferably, sprayable) formulation including an immune response modifier (IRM), such as those chosen from imidazoquinoline amines, tetrahydroimidazoquinoline amines, imidazopyridine amines, 6,7-fused cycloalkylimidazopyridine amines, 1,2-bridged imidazoquinoline amines, imidazonaphthyridine amines, imidazotetrahydronaphthyridine amines, oxazoloquinoline amines, thiazoloquinoline amines, oxazolopyridine amines, thiazolopyridine amines, oxazolonaphthyridine amines, thiazolonaphthyridine amines, and 1H-imidazo dimers fused to pyridine amines, quinoline amines, tetrahydroquinoline amines, naphthyridine amines, or tetrahydronaphthyridine amines, are provided. In one embodiment, the aqueous formulations are advantageous for treatment and/or prevention of allergic rhinitis, viral infections, sinusitis, and asthma.
US08221764B2	Secreted campylobacter flagella coregulated proteins as immunogens The invention relates to an immunogenic composition composed of secreted polypeptides derived from Campylobacter jejuni non-flagellar proteins that are coordinately expressed with the flagellar regulon. The invention also relates to a method of inducing an immune response to the non-flagellar protein polypeptides.
US08221762B2	Naturally processed measles virus peptides from class II HLA molecules A preparation of peptides eluted from class II HLA molecules is disclosed. Methods of decreasing measles infections comprising inoculating human patients with a vaccine comprising one or more of the peptides and methods of diagnosing measles infections or immunity comprising analyzing human patients for the presence of one or more of the peptides or antibodies to the peptide(s) are also disclosed.
US08221753B2	Endoglin antibodies The present application relates to compositions of humanized and humanized/deimmunized anti-endoglin antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof. One aspect relates to antibodies having one or more modifications in at least one amino acid residue of at least one of the framework regions of the variable heavy chain, the variable light chain or both. Another aspect relates to antibodies which bind endoglin and inhibit angiogenesis. Another aspect relates to the deimmunization of humanized antibodies to reduce immunogenicity. Another aspect relates to the use of humanized and humanized/deimmunized antibodies which bind endoglin for the detection, diagnosis or treatment of a disease or condition associated with endoglin, angiogenesis or a combination thereof.
US08221751B2	Tumor-targeting monoclonal antibodies to FZD10 and uses thereof The present invention relates to an antibody or a fragment thereof which is capable of binding to a Frizzled homologue 10 (FZD10) protein, such as a mouse monoclonal antibody, a chimeric antibody and a humanized antibody. Also, the present invention relates to a method for treating and/or preventing FZD10-associated disease; a method for diagnosis or prognosis of FZD10-associated disease; and a method for in vivo imaging of FZD10 in a subject.
US08221748B2	Compositions and methods for the systemic treatment of arthritis The present invention includes compositions and methods for treating arthritic joints found in patients with autoinflammation, e.g., systemic onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis, by administering at the site of inflammation a therapeutically effective amount of at least one agent that reduces or blocks the bioavailability of interleukin-1β.
US08221746B2	Antioxidant for use in cosmetic, medicated and pharmaceutical preparations The invention provides the use a 2,2-dimethyl chroman as a SOD mimetic in a cosmetic preparation. Cosmetic preparations comprising a 2,2-dimethyl chroman as a SOD mimetic are described, as well as methods for treating or preventing free radical damage to skin cells and treating or preventing hair loss which comprise topical administration of a 2,2-dimethyl chroman as a SOD mimetic.

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