Document	Document Title
US08364411B2	Integrated biosensor and stimulation system for diagnosis and therapy BioMEMS/NEMS appliance biologically monitors an individual, using biosensors to detect cellular components. Data is simulated or analyzed using systems-biology software, which provides diagnostic or therapeutic guidance.
US08364406B2	Multiple distributed sensors along a drillstring Systems and methods for downhole measurement and communications are disclosed. The system includes a communications medium, at least partially disposed in a drillpipe, a processor coupled to the communications medium, at least two sensor modules coupled to the communications medium, where at least one of the sensor modules is along a drillpipe, and at least one communications coupler to couple at least one sensor module to the communications medium.
US08364401B2	Highly integrated GPS, Galileo and inertial navigation system The navigation system described here utilizes GPS and Galileo satellite signals combined with Inertial Navigation Systems (INS), where a Coupled Antenna (CAN) provides both GNSS and Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) data to a Highly Integrated GNSS-Inertial (Hi-Gi) receiver. Such receiver makes use of a high fidelity relation between GNSS unprocessed Correlator Output (COUT) I and Q data and the user trajectory, and inertial sensor data, which in turn are combined within a Kalman Filter (KF). The KF determines the navigation solution that is also used to provide feedback to the receiver demodulation signal processing stage, thus eliminating the need of dedicated structures such as Delayed Locked Loops (DLL) and Phase Locked Loops (PLL), allowing a significant improvement in navigation performance. The improvement allows this system to provide high quality measurements and operate in circumstances where usual techniques are not usable; for example during satellite signal interruption due to obstruction, or in very high dynamics or even in attenuated signal environments, due to, for example, the canopy of trees. The KF also makes use of particular Galileo signal characteristics, lock detectors and Coupled Antenna that allow the system to operate in such environments.
US08364383B2	Method and apparatus for controlling an internal combustion engine In a method for controlling an internal combustion engine comprising an intake pipe and a throttle valve that is arranged therein, the pressure in the intake pipe is regulated by modifying the opening angle of the throttle valve, and the desired pressure value is adjusted when the valve lift of the internal combustion engine changes. An apparatus for controlling an internal combustion engine has a mechanism for regulating the intake pipe pressure, the mechanism allowing the opening angle of the throttle valve to be influenced as a controlled variable. In addition, at least one device is provided for changing the valve lift of the internal combustion engine while a device is provided for adjusting the desired pressure value to the valve lift.
US08364382B2	Engine control system In a hybrid type vehicle designed to use an engine (1) and motor generators (MG1, MG2) to drive the vehicle, the engine (1) is provided with a variable compression ratio mechanism (A) and a variable valve timing mechanism (B). When a required output of the engine (1) is a boundary output (PY) or less, minimum fuel consumption rate maintenance control satisfying the required output of the engine by changing the engine speed in a state maintaining the mechanical compression ratio at the maximum compression ratio is performed. When the required output of the engine is increased over the boundary output (PY), the mechanical compression ratio is lowered to the minimum mechanical compression ratio, then the engine output is increased.
US08364381B2	Control system and method for idle speed control torque reserve reduction A control system for an engine includes a speed error determination module that periodically determines an engine speed error rate based on a difference between a measured speed and a desired speed of the engine, and a torque reserve module that monitors the engine speed error rate and that selectively adjusts a torque reserve of the engine based on the engine speed error rate. The torque reserve module maintains the torque reserve at a predetermined first torque reserve amount while the engine speed error rate is less than a predetermined first error rate and selectively increases the torque reserve above the first torque reserve amount when the engine speed error rate increases above a predetermined second error rate greater than the first error rate. The torque reserve module decreases the torque reserve when the engine speed error rate decreases below the first error rate. A related method is also provided.
US08364367B2	Brake assist exit method and system for vehicles A method for providing a smooth exit from a panic braking assist algorithm, in a vehicle having a braking system with a brake pedal, comprises the steps of measuring a force applied to the brake pedal, measuring a movement of the brake pedal, applying a first level of braking when the force applied to the brake pedal is equal to a predetermined force calibration value, applying a second level of braking when the movement of the brake pedal is equal to a predetermined travel calibration value, and applying a variable level of braking when the force applied to the brake pedal is less than the predetermined force calibration value and the movement of the brake pedal is greater than the predetermined travel calibration value. The variable level of braking is a function of the movement of the brake pedal.
US08364343B2	Electronic manual display device Provided is an electronic manual display device which helps the user understand the positions of and how to operate various switches that the user uses when driving a vehicle. The electronic manual display device is a program-controlled display device for displaying an electronic manual for operating a vehicle. When a button for requiring the explanation of the switches is selected from the menu screen of the electronic manual, the display device reads out a screen for explaining how to operate the switches, which is linked to the selected button, from a storage device, and displays the screen on a display unit. On the screen for explaining how to operate the switches, an illustration for explaining the operation positions of the switches and an illustration for showing the operating state of the vehicle obtained at the said operation positions of the switches are displayed side by side. The illustration for showing the operating state of the vehicle changes instantaneously corresponding to a change in the illustration for explaining the operation positions of the switches.
US08364341B2	Method for controlling a driver assistance system In a method for controlling a driver assistance system, the activation of LKS (lane keeping support) function may result in lateral pendulum motions of the vehicle. Zones having specified conditions are defined in a region of the traffic lane in front of the vehicle. Within the zones, a check is performed to determine whether the respective driving state of the vehicle matches the specified conditions. In the event of a match, the existence of a pendulum motion of the vehicle is assumed.
US08364338B2	Method, system, and computer software code for wireless remote fault handling on a remote distributed power powered system A method for remotely administering a fault detected on an unmanned powered system that is controlled through a lead powered system, the method including detecting an operational fault on an unmanned powered system, communicating information about the fault to the lead powered system, through a wireless communication protocol operable with a wireless communication system, and communicating a reset message to the unmanned powered system to reset the fault detected. A system and computer software code, stored on a computer readable media and executable with a processor, are also disclosed for remotely handling a fault detected on an unmanned powered system that is controlled through a lead powered system.
US08364336B2	Method for guiding a vehicle along a predetermined path as well as vehicle and system for performing crash-tests A method for guiding a driverless, multi-track vehicle along a predetermined path (12), which vehicle rolls on wheels (4, 6) separated from each other in the vehicle width direction, wherein the vehicle is steered by changing the torque applied to at least one of its wheels, such that it follows the predetermined path.
US08364330B2	Method of assisting piloting at low altitude A method of assisting the piloting of an aircraft (60) at low altitude over terrain (S), in which method, during a first stage, a framework (10) is constructed from at least one main segment (40) and during a second stage a setpoint flight path (50) is constructed. More precisely, during the first stage, said main segment (40) is subdivided automatically into a plurality of secondary segments (41, 42, 43), each of said secondary segments (41) being situated at the same setpoint height above the highest point of the underlying terrain, with two adjacent secondary segments (41) being in alignment or connected together by a bar (44) that extends vertically in a vertical section.
US08364324B2	Energy management system Provided is an energy management system which can increase the awareness of energy saving. The energy management system according to the present invention includes a home appliance A located in a home, an external portable terminal PT, and a center device SV connected to the home appliance A and portable terminal PT via internet NT. The home appliance A includes an energy management unit 3 and a display control device CV. The center device SV stores for each home the electricity usage at a main breaker Bs and at branch breakers Bmn that is transmitted from the energy management unit 3 of each home. In the center device SV, the ranking in terms of the electricity usage or a degree of a decrease of the electricity usage is made relative to other homes on the basis of the stored electricity usage. The ranking is made for each home and transmitted to the display control device CV of the corresponding home.
US08364320B2	Method for the highly precise regulation of load-variable heat sources or heat sinks, and device for controlling the temperature of a dynamic heat source, especially pump diodes for solid-state lasers The invention relates to a method for the highly precise regulation of load-variable heat sources or heat sinks, and to a device for controlling the temperature of a dynamic heat source, especially of pump diodes for solid-state lasers. According to said method, the calculated mean value of the forward flow temperature and the return flow temperature is preset as an actual value for regulating the power, in order to ensure a stabilization of the heat source even without any information on the type of thermal load and the heat quantity to be dissipated, by the mean reference temperature for the heat flow to or from the temperature-controlling medium being maintained at a constant value irrespective of the heat quantity to be dissipated. As far as the device is concerned, a return flow temperature measuring device is provided in addition to a forward flow temperature measuring device arranged in the pump diode coolant circuit, both measuring devices being connected to an analog or digital computing unit which performs a mean value calculation in order to determine a refrigerating capacity set value transmitted to corresponding switching devices for the regulation of the load.
US08364318B2	Demand control ventilation with fan speed control A method and system for operating a demand control ventilation system with a multi-speed fan is disclosed. The control system may modulate the fan speed of a multi-speed fan and/or the position of a ventilation damper in order to achieve desired ventilation levels for a building.
US08364317B2	Air conditioner and method of operating the same The present invention relates to an air conditioner, including a temperature detection unit configured to detect an indoor temperature, a human body detection unit configured to rotatably operate and detect a person within an indoor area, a position determination unit configured to determine a position of the person based on data detected by the human body detection unit, and a control unit configured to perform an automatic operation for controlling a current of air according to the position of the person, determined by the position determination unit, if the indoor temperature reaches a first reference temperature according to an entry of an automatic operation mode and to perform a preparation operation for executing the automatic operation if the indoor temperature does not reach the first reference temperature, in the case where the automatic operation mode has been set.
US08364310B2	Robot having additional computing device A modular robot development kit includes an extensible mobile robot platform and a programmable development module that connects to the mobile robot platform. The mobile robot platform includes a controller that executes robot behaviors concurrently and performs robot actions in accordance with robot control signals received from the development module, as modified by the concurrently running robot behaviors, as a safeguard against performing potentially damaging robot actions. Also, the user can develop software that is executed on the development module and which transmits the robot control signals to the mobile robot platform over the data communication link using a robot interface protocol. The robot interface protocol encapsulates potentially harmful user-developed software routines from the controller instructions executed by the controller of the mobile robot platform, while nonetheless enabling the user to effectively control the mobile robot platform using the robot control signals of the robot interface protocol.
US08364301B2	Surgical guides and methods for positioning artificial teeth and dental implants A method is set forth for making a computer model of patient's jaws on the basis of digital information. Digital data about the jaws, teeth, soft tissues and artificial teeth is joined in computer space to create aesthetic and functional plans for the removal of teeth, shaping of supporting bone and placement of dental implants. Artificial teeth and pre-manufactured prosthetic devices are made and attached to the dental implants at the time of surgery. The aesthetic and functional position of artificial teeth is determined prior to surgical removal of natural teeth and the ideal position of implants and the proper form of the remaining bone are determined prior to surgery. Surgical guides used to shape bone, record occlusal orientation and position dental implants are manufactured using computer milling or layered manufacturing.
US08364299B2	Audio signal transmission apparatus avoiding noise generation and method thereof An audio signal transmission apparatus avoiding noise generation is applied to a game platform functions by executing a recording process, and comprises: an analog-to-digital converter, an intermediary processing unit, a counter, and a controlling unit. The analog-to-digital converter is used for converting an analog audio signal to a first digital audio signal. The intermediary processing unit is connected with the analog-to-digital converter for transmitting the first digital audio signal. The counter controls the intermediary processing unit to output the first digital audio signal after counting a specific time. The controlling unit, connected with the counter and the intermediary processing unit, is used for transmitting the first digital audio signal to the game platform. Therefore, the present invention can achieve the purpose for avoiding noise generation when the audio signal transmission apparatus plugs into the game platform.
US08364289B2	Method and apparatus for moving a free-swinging load from a starting point to a target point In a method and apparatus for moving a free-swinging load that is suspended relative to a suspension point, a first path along which the load should be moved from a starting point to a destination, with a first location-dependent velocity, is provided to a processor. In the processor, a second path is automatically determined along which the suspension point should be moved with a second location-dependent velocity to cause the load to move along the first path from the starting point to the destination with the first location-dependent velocity. A movement-imparted mechanism, connected to the suspension point, is automatically controlled from the processor to move the freely-suspended load from the starting point to the destination by moving the suspension point along the second path with the second location-dependent velocity.
US08364286B2	Lead electrode for use in an MRI-safe implantable medical device A neurostimulation lead is configured to be implanted into a patient's body and has at least one distal electrode. The lead comprises at least one conductive filer electrically coupled to the distal electrode, a jacket for housing the conductive filer and a shield surrounding at least a portion of the filer for reducing electromagnetic coupling to the filer.
US08364283B2	Band stop filter employing a capacitor and an inductor tank circuit to enhance MRI compatibility of active medical devices A band stop filter is provided for a lead wire of an active medical device (AMD). The band stop filter includes a capacitor in parallel with an inductor. The parallel capacitor and inductor are placed in series with the lead wire of the AMD, wherein values of capacitance and inductance are selected such that the band stop filter is resonant at a selected frequency. The Q of the inductor may be relatively maximized and the Q of the capacitor may be relatively minimized to reduce the overall Q of the band stop filter to attenuate current flow through the lead wire along a range of selected frequencies. In a preferred form, the band stop filter is integrated into a TIP and/or RING electrode for an active implantable medical device.
US08364279B2	Electrical stimulation leads having RF compatibility and methods of use and manufacture A neurostimulation lead or lead extension includes a lead body having a proximal end and a distal end. A plurality of first contacts are disposed on the distal end of the lead body. A plurality of second contacts are disposed on a proximal end of the lead body. A plurality of conductors extend along the lead body. Each of the plurality of conductors electrically couples at least one of the first contacts to at least one of the second contacts. At least one of the conductors includes at least one switch disposed along a length of the conductor. The at least one switch is configured and arranged to separate the conductor into a plurality of individual segments when the at least one switch is opened.
US08364275B2	Transformable speech processor module for a hearing prosthesis An external component of a cochlear implant hearing system. The external component includes a speech processor module operable in a stand-alone mode of operation and a body-worn mode of operation, a protective case configured to have said speech processor module removably mounted therein; and an operational mode controller configured to determine when said speech processor module is mounted in said case and to place said speech processor module in said body-worn mode of operation when said module is mounted in said case.
US08364265B2	Method and apparatus for capture verification and threshold determination An apparatus and method for verifying capture by a pacing pulse in which a test depolarization waveform recorded during a pacing event is compared with a template waveform representing capture by the pacing pulse. Capture verification in this manner may be used in pacemakers having multiple pacing channels for the atrial and/or ventricles where the multiple paces can interfere with conventional sensing of evoked responses in order to verify capture.
US08364264B2	Pacing interval adjustment for cardiac pacing response determination The waveform morphology of a propagated pacing response signal may be adjusted to achieve a waveform morphology that enhances cardiac pacing response determination. One or more pacing intervals may be adjusted to achieve at least one cardiac pacing response waveform morphology that enhances determination of the cardiac pacing response. The heart is paced using the one or more adjusted pacing intervals and the cardiac response to the pacing is determined. The one or more adjusted pacing intervals may include an atrioventricular pacing delay, an interatrial pacing delay, an interventricular pacing delay, or other inter-chamber or inter-site pacing delays. Adjusting the one or more pacing intervals may be used to increase a difference between a first waveform morphology associated with multi-chamber capture and a second waveform morphology associated with single chamber capture.
US08364262B2	Tachyarrhythmia sudden onset detection with hysteresis This document discusses, among other things, detection of a sudden onset of a tachyarrhythmia. A sudden onset of tachyarrhythmia is determined by monitoring changes in intrinsic ventricular rate, such as by using one or more sensing channels in the ICD. A lowest tachyarrhythmia rate threshold is accompanied by a slightly lower “hysteresis tachyarrhythmia rate threshold.” If a sudden onset of tachyarrhythmia is declared, the sudden onset status is not reset by the ventricular rate falling below the lowest tachyarrhythmia rate threshold, but is instead reset by the ventricular rate falling below the slightly lower hysteresis tachyarrhythmia rate threshold.
US08364253B2	System and method for mapping electrophysiology information onto complex geometry The instant invention relates to an electrophysiology apparatus and method used to measure electrical activity occurring in a portion of tissue of a patient and to visualize the electrical activity and/or information related to the electrical activity. In particular, the instant invention relates to three-dimensional mapping of the electrical activity and/or the information related to the electrical activity.
US08364249B2	Automatic generation of heart sounds and murmurs using a lumped-parameter recirculating pressure-flow model for the left heart Methods and systems for simulating a phonocardiogram (PCG) signal that includes an anomalous condition are provided. The method generates pressure and flow signals from a lumped-parameter heart model responsive to anomaly parameters. The anomaly parameters represent the anomalous condition. A timing profile or the timing profile and an amplitude profile are extracted from at least one of the generated pressure and flow signals. An anomalous signal is generated using the anomaly parameters and the extracted timing profile or timing profile and amplitude profile. The anomalous signal is time-aligned and combined with a predetermined non-anomalous signal to represent the PCG signal.
US08364246B2	Compact feature location and display system The present disclosure provides systems and methods for imaging and display of features of a region of interest such as a portion of a body of a patient. A first imaging portion of the system is used to cause an interaction of an imaging beam with an underlying feature of a region of interest. A reflected or returned portion of said imaging beam is detected by a detector which then provides an output to control a display portion of the system for displaying an image corresponding to that which was detected. The system can be used for guiding or assisting clinical or industrial operations or for diagnosis of medical conditions and other uses within medicine, industry and others.
US08364242B2	System and method of combining ultrasound image acquisition with fluoroscopic image acquisition A system and method to image an imaged subject is provided. The system comprises an ultrasound imaging system including an imaging probe operable to move internally and acquire ultrasound image data of the imaged subject, a fluoroscopic imaging system operable to acquire fluoroscopic image data of the imaged subject during image acquisition by the ultrasound imaging system, and a controller in communication with the ultrasound imaging system and the fluoroscopic imaging system. A display can be illustrative of the ultrasound image data acquired with the imaging probe in combination with a fluoroscopic imaging data acquired by the fluoroscopic imaging system.
US08364239B2	Method for providing information of a locally resolved reconstruction quality of a target volume in a three-dimensional reconstruction volume presentation The invention relates to a method and a device for locally-resolved visualization of the reconstruction quality, especially of the coverage of a target volume to be recorded as an image and reproduced in a three-dimensional reconstruction volume presentation, especially in the human body, by two-dimensional and/or three-dimensional images covering subareas of the volume recorded by a recording device arranged inside the target volume, with which the three-dimensional reconstruction volume presentation is created, with the subareas of the target volume covered by the individual images being determined and a visual locally-resolved presentation of the reconstruction quality, especially of the coverage, being created and output as a function of the subarea coverage.
US08364230B2	Analyte sensor Systems and methods of use for continuous analyte measurement of a host's vascular system are provided. In some embodiments, a continuous glucose measurement system includes a vascular access device, a sensor and sensor electronics, the system being configured for insertion into communication with a host's circulatory system.
US08364227B2	Biological optical measurement probe and biological optical measurement instrument therewith A probe which allows optical fiber fixing tools to be distributed substantially uniformly and symmetrically longitudinally or laterally and is easily fitted, even when a head part size of a subject changes is provided. A plurality of optical fiber fixing tools which fix incident optical fibers and detection optical fibers are arranged on a fixing part in a substantially straight line shape, a plurality of the fixing parts are included, the fixing parts are arranged so that its straight line direction is oriented in a substantially parietal direction, the optical fiber fixing tool on the fixing part and the optical fiber fixing tool on the adjacent different fixing part are connected by a connecting member, and the connecting member is made rotatable around the optical fiber fixing tool, whereby the probe can be fitted so that the optical fibers are arranged substantially symmetrically and uniformly longitudinally or laterally.
US08364221B2	Patient monitoring alarm escalation system and method Embodiments of the present invention relate to a patient monitoring alarm escalation system and method. Specifically, embodiments of the present invention include an alarm detection device configured to measure physiological data received via a patient monitor, the alarm detection device configured to initiate an alarm in response to predefined measurements of the physiological data, and an alarm device configured to emit a first signal with a first property and a second signal with a second property, the first signal being emitted when the alarm is initiated, the second signal being emitted if an alarm acknowledgement mechanism is not activated prior to a designated event.
US08364218B2	Apparatus and method for non-invasive measurement of the concentration of a substance in subjects blood A method determines the concentration of a substance in a subject's blood. The method includes measuring an interaction of at least one light beam with a portion of the subject's body. The method further includes calculating a value of an optically-measured parameter indicative of the interaction of the at least one light beam with the substance in the portion of the subject's body. The method further includes measuring values of one or more temperature-indicative parameters corresponding to a temperature of the portion of the subject's body. The method further includes accessing an empirical correlation of the optically-measured parameter and the one or more temperature-indicative parameters to concentrations of the substance in blood. The method further includes obtaining a concentration of the substance in the subject's blood using the empirical correlation. The concentration corresponds to the value of the optically-measured parameter and the values of the one or more temperature-indicative parameters.
US08364214B2	Electrically released magnet locking mechanism A hand-held portable electronic device housing latch and release system including a permanent magnet, a magnet latch plate, a spring and an electromagnetic coil. The permanent magnet is adapted to be connected to a first housing member of a hand-held portable electronic device and the magnet latch plate is adapted to be connected to a second housing member. A magnetic field of the permanent magnet is adapted to exert a magnetic holding force on the magnet latch plate when the first and second housing members are in a first position relative to each other. The spring is adapted to bias the first and second housing members away from the first position. The electromagnetic coil is adapted to at least partially reduce the magnetic holding force by the permanent magnet on the magnet latch plate.
US08364213B2	Mobile terminal Disclosed is a mobile terminal including, first and second bodies rotatably connected to each other, a rotation module connected to each of the first and second bodies, and configured to relatively rotate the first and second bodies based upon a rotational shaft, and a supporting unit disposed at the first body, and configured to come in contact with at least part of the second body at a spaced position from the rotation module so as to support the second body, the supporting unit being rotated by the contact upon the rotation of the second body.
US08364201B1	Communication device The communication device comprising a voice communicating implementer, a camera video displaying implementer, a calculating implementer, a bold formatting implementer, an italic formatting implementer, a start up software implementer, a stereo audio data output implementer, a device vibration implementer, a photo quality setting implementer, a multiple language implementer, a caller's information displaying implementer, and a task tray icon displaying implementer.
US08364198B2	Mobile unit having internet protocol functionality A mobile unit includes a handset and a removable storage module having a unique storage module identity, for storing information specific to a user, including an Internet Protocol (IP) address. Additional information regarding a Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) and International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) which uniquely identifies the subscriber is also stored in the removable storage module. Upon successfully camping on a cell of a mobile network, the IP address is forwarded to an IP-based network capable of communicating with the mobile unit. In an alternate embodiment, the mobile unit has multi-network capabilities which allow it to communicate with an IP-based network and a cellular network at the same time. In another embodiment, existing cellular network services for the mobile unit having multi-network capabilities are routed through the IP-based network.
US08364194B2	Basestation power control A basestation, for use in a cellular communications network, has a mechanism for reporting its transmit power. When the transmit power of the basestation is outside a reportable range, it reports an adjusted transmit power within the reportable range, and also transmits an adjustment factor, by which the adjusted transmit power differs from the transmit power. The basestation is also configured to adapt its power settings based on a reported transmit power of at least one other basestation, and is further configured to detect the reported transmit power of the at least one other basestation and to detect an adjustment factor transmitted separately by the at least one other basestation, and to adapt its power settings based on a sum of the reported transmit power and the adjustment factor.
US08364184B2	Signal cancellation in a satellite communication system A satellite communication system comprised of a hub and plurality of remote terminals, wherein the system is configured for frequency reuse, a method and apparatus for signal cancellation are disclosed. The disclosed method and apparatus enable the hub to extract return link signals overlaying a transmitted forward link signal, wherein the forward link signal is transmitted at a power level higher than that of the overlaying return link signals.
US08364179B2	Feedback-based management of variable-rate communication links A method for communication includes transmitting data from a transmitter to a receiver using Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM). The data rate is set by selecting, based on feedback, an ACM profile defining a Forward Error Correction code and a modulation scheme. Upon detecting that the feedback is unusable, an operation of the transmitter is changed independently of the feedback.In another method, data is exchanged over two opposite directions of a bidirectional link that uses ACM by communicating using two ACM profiles. A joint constraint is defined on the two directions. The two ACM profiles are set based on first and second measured reception quality metrics of the two link directions, to meet the joint constraint. In yet another method, a subset of the ACM profiles is temporarily disabled, and the data is transmitted using only the ACM profiles that are not disabled.
US08364177B2	System and method for determination of network and conditional execution of applications and promotions System and method for determining whether an incoming call originates from inside or outside of a mobile carriers network. An example system performs a GTT (global title translation) on an incoming number to determine the hosting carrier of any mobile phone number. After the result of the matching determination is made, a message is generated and sent to a caller associated with the call page. The generated message includes any of directory information associated with the subscriber, information associated with cost savings or comparisons associated with in-network calling, information regarding promotions for calling plans, mobile devices or device upgrades, requests to join a network, requests to join a social call plan, information regarding instant savings or call rebates, offers for online services or software, offers for reduced cost or free phone service in exchange for adoption of a predefined product or entering into a social network group.
US08364176B2	Method of transmitting and receiving paging messages in a wireless communication system A method of transmitting and receiving paging messages in a wireless communication system is disclosed. The method of transmitting paging messages in a wireless communication system comprises transmitting paging messages to a plurality of user equipments from a network of the wireless communication system, wherein the network transmits the paging messages to different user equipments, which are in different connection states, through different channels.
US08364166B2	System and method of position location transfer A position location system, apparatus and method are disclosed. A coordinating device identifies a group of wireless devices for position location processing. The number of wireless devices in the group may vary according to the number of coordinates used to define a position within the system. The coordinating device obtains range measurements from which a distance between each pair of wireless devices in the group can be determined. In addition, the coordinating device acquires the known position of one wireless device in the group. Using this information, a position is determined for one or more devices in the group for which position data is not available. Optionally, the position data is validated by the coordinating device or another wireless device in the system and a final position is returned to the one or more wireless devices.
US08364158B2	Method and system for cell update The present invention discloses a method and system for cell update. The method comprises: a target home NodeB receiving cell update signaling sent by a User Equipment (UE); the target home NodeB sending signaling carrying cell update information to a Source Radio Network Controller (SRNC) through a home NodeB gateway and a core network, or sending the signaling carrying the cell update information to a source home NodeB through the home NodeB gateway; the target home NodeB receiving signaling carrying UE Context and returned by the SRNC or the source home NodeB; and the target home NodeB allocating corresponding radio resources to the UE and sending a cell update confirmation message to the UE. The system is used to implement the method for cell update. The method and system enables the UE to perform cell update without restriction.
US08364157B2	Methods for coordinating radio activities of different radio access technologies and apparatuses utilizing the same An apparatus for coordinating radio activities of different radio access technologies (RATs) includes a first RAT module, a second RAT module and an arbiter. The first RAT module receives and transmits radio frequency (RF) signals from and to a first cellular network through an antenna, and synchronizes transceiving timings with the first cellular network using a first clock. The second RAT module receives and transmits RF signals from and to a second cellular network through the antenna, and synchronizes transceiving timings with the second cellular network using a second clock. The arbiter coordinates a first radio activity requested by the first RAT module and a second radio activity requested by the second RAT module to avoid radio activity collision by using a third clock.
US08364152B2	Macrocell to Femtocell and Femtocell to Femtocell handoff A Wireless Soft Switch (WSS) and method for handing off a Mobile Station (MS) from a Macrocell Base Station (MBS) to Femtocell Base Station (FBS), and a FBS and method for handing off from the FBS to another FBS, are provided. A method for handing off an MS from an MBS to a target FBS in a wireless network receiving, by a Wireless Soft Switch (WSS), a message indicating that handoff of an MS to an FBS should be performed, determining, by the WSS, one or more candidate FBSs for the handoff, determining, by the WSS, the target FBS, from the one or more candidate FBSs, to which the MS is to handoff, and exchanging messages with the MS, MBS, and the target FBS for the handoff of the MS from the MBS to the target FBS.
US08364151B2	User apparatus and paging channel reception method A user apparatus which performs, when there is a change in a cell visited, a re-selection of a cell to camp on is disclosed. The user apparatus includes a tracking area ID determining unit which determines whether a new ID of a tracking area that is transmitted from one or more base station apparatuses matches a tracking area ID of a cell visited immediately before the cell re-selection; and a paging reception unit which conducts a paging reception using a paging parameter in the cell visited immediately before the cell re-selection when it is determined that the new ID of the tracking area matches the tracking area ID of the cell visited immediately before the cell re-selection.
US08364149B2	Base station apparatus, method, and radio communication system A mobile communications terminal divides a plurality of multipath signals associated with radio signals transmitted from a plurality of base stations using an S-CCPCH into groups by base station, i.e., by transmit source, maximum-ratio-combines a plurality of multipath signals associated with each same base station which is a transmit source into a composite signal, decodes the composite signal, and selects a composite signal having a good decoded result from among decoded composite signals.
US08364137B2	Server for sending new application portions to mobile wireless communications devices and related methods A communications system is to communicate with an application server storing a plurality of applications. The communications system includes a mobile wireless communications device configured to store at least one application from among the plurality of applications, the at least one application having stored version information associated therewith. An intermediate server is configured to update the mobile wireless communications device by at least obtaining respective current version information for associated current versions of the plurality of applications and obtaining the stored application version information from the mobile wireless communications device for the at least one stored application. The stored application version information is compared with the current version information for the at least one stored application. New application portions are downloaded from a current application associated with the current version information, and the new application portions are sent to the mobile wireless communications device.
US08364129B1	Method to provide ad hoc and password protected digital and voice networks A method and system includes the ability for individuals to set up an ad hoc digital and voice network easily and rapidly to allow users to coordinate their activities by eliminating the need for pre-entry of data into a web or identifying others by name, phone numbers or email. This method is especially useful for police, fire fighters, military, first responders or other emergency situations for coordinating different organizations at the scene of a disaster to elevate conventional communication problems either up and down the chain of command or cross communication between different emergency units. The method and system provides that the users are only required to enter a specific Server IP address and an ad hoc event name, a password and perhaps the name of the particular unit. The system therefore defines the method of accomplishing the ad hoc network by providing all responding personnel that need to communicate with PC's or PDA's which are interconnected to the IP Server using cellular or other communications.
US08364128B2	System and method for centrally distributing mobile content There are provided methods, systems, devices and computer program products for distributing mobile content, on behalf of mobile content providers, to mobile devices. A central mobile content delivery system and a central mobile content delivery store system are provided. Interfaces permit a mobile content provider to author and publish mobile content in association with subscription data. Content offers may be defined from such data and offered to mobile device user subscribers such as in a catalog system. Content is delivered on behalf of the content providers in accordance with the subscriptions concluded by the store system. Subscriptions may relate to single packages of mobile content or a plurality of packages (e.g. in a series of publications) such as previously or subsequently published mobile content. Subscriptions are provided to the central delivery system to assign and deliver mobile content to devices.
US08364126B2	Method and system for providing transmission of selected media programs to a wireless subscriber A method and system for providing transmission of a selected media program to a wireless handset includes a source provider, such as a wireless network or a wireless handset, for receiving a transmission from at least one media program provider. At least one wireless handset transmits a request selecting one of the media programs. In response thereto, the source provider simultaneously transmits the selected media program to each of the wireless handsets.
US08364125B2	Content delivery to a telecommunications terminal that is associated with a call in progress A method is disclosed that enables the delivery of relevant content to a telecommunications user engaged in a call. In particular, in the illustrative embodiments a telecommunications terminal that is to receive content is selected based on (i) a telecommunications terminal involved in a call and (ii) the mode of communication (e.g., voice, video, text, etc.) of the call. In addition, in the illustrative embodiments the second terminal to which content is to be delivered might also be based on one or more of the following: the identity of the user; the identity of other users involved in the call; the telecommunications terminal employed by the user for the call; other telecommunications terminals involved in the call; the date and time; the location of the user; and the location of other users involved in the call.
US08364114B2	Emergency and priority calling support in WiMAX The present invention provides methods, apparatuses, and systems for supporting emergency calls on a WiMAX access network. According to an embodiment of the invention, a method of providing emergency calling in a WiMAX network is provided. The method includes determining whether a call from a subscriber station (SS) is an emergency call. To enable making an emergency call, the minimum bandwidth required to enable SIP signaling is reserved and required resources are allocated from the access service network gateway (ASN-GW) via a base station (BS).
US08364113B2	Data message service controller and method for handling emergency text messaging A system and method for communicating an emergency data message includes receiving a data message and determining whether an emergency abbreviated dialing code was received with the data message. If an emergency data message includes an abbreviated dialing code, an emergency data message short code associated with the abbreviated dialing code may be requested. A cell code identifier in which the wireless communications device is located may be determined, and the data message, emergency data message short code, and cell code identifier may be communicated via a communications network for the data message to be routed to a PSAP handling emergencies in an area in which the wireless communications device is located.
US08364112B2	Linearization technique for mixer A technique for improving the linearity of a mixer is disclosed. A converter may include a mixer comprising a first metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) having a gate, a first conducting terminal coupled to an input of the converter, and a second conducting terminal coupled to an output of the converter, and a mixer driver having a first output coupled to the gate of the first MOSFET, the mixer driver configured to receive a local-oscillator signal having a first phase and a second phase, drive the first MOSFET off during the first phase of the local-oscillator signal, drive the first MOSFET on for a first period of time in response to a transition from the first phase of the local-oscillator signal to the second phase of the local-oscillator signal, and force the gate of the first MOSFET into a high impedance state for a second period of time during the second phase of the local-oscillator signal and after the expiration of the first period of time.
US08364105B2	Solar powered transmitter An embodiment of a light powered transmitter configured for broadcasting an electromagnetic control field to a region is provided. The transmitter includes a housing having a longitudinal axis. The housing includes a photovoltaic cell configured to generate electrical power in response to light and a rechargeable power source configured to store at least a portion of the power generated by the photovoltaic cell. The housing also includes an electromagnetic transmitter and a directional antenna. The directional antenna can be configured to broadcast an electromagnetic (e.g., radio-frequency) control field to a region. The directional antenna can be rotatably mounted in the housing such that the antenna can be rotated around the longitudinal axis. The housing can further include a transparent or translucent optical element configured to receive the light and converge at least a portion of the light onto the photovoltaic cell.
US08364096B2	Transmission device, and array antenna control method and device For transmitting a common channel signal with characteristics with an approximated non-directivity, the common channel signal for all users is divided into sub-channel signals, corresponding to a number of antenna elements composing an array antenna, to be concurrently transmitted with non-directivity by using each antenna element. Individual channel signals, for each user, following the common channel signal with a desired directivity by using the antenna elements. Each sub-channel signal can be made a sub-channel signal obtained by dividing all sub-channel components composing the common channel signal for each sub-channel component by a predetermined number or dividing them depending on a receiving quality of each antenna element.
US08364095B2	Minimum feedback radio architecture with digitally configurable adaptive linearization Included is a radio transmission system comprising a plurality of power amplifiers (PAs); a plurality of Volterra Engine (VE) linearizers corresponding to the PAs; a plurality of feedback loops corresponding to the PAs; at least one digital hybrid matrix (DHM) coupled to the VE linearizers; and an analog hybrid matrix (AHM) coupled to the PAs, wherein the feedback loops are connected to the AHM and the VE linearizers but not to the PAs to reduce the number of feedback loops. Also included is a radio system comprising a plurality of PAs; a Volterra DHM (VDHM) coupled to the PAs; a plurality of feedback loops corresponding to the PAs; and an AHM coupled to the PAs, wherein the feedback loops are connected to the AHM but not to the PAs to reduce the number of feedback loops.
US08364093B2	Wireless transmitting/receiving method and wireless transmitting/receiving apparatus It is an object of the present invention to provide a wireless transmitting/receiving method for achieving both a high-speed data transfer and a power-saving operation by using wireless transmitting/receiving apparatus adaptable to a ubiquitous system, whereby a wireless transmitting/receiving method which performs wireless transmission/reception using no less than two carrier waves which belong to a different frequency band is used to transmit/receive a control signal for controlling the transmission/reception operation of the wireless transmitting/receiving apparatus by using a carrier wave which belongs to a lower frequency band (400 MHz band), and to transfer data by using a carrier wave which belongs to a higher frequency band (2.4 GHz band).
US08364084B2	Audio broadcasting system and method for broadcasting the same The present invention provides an audio broadcasting system which comprises an audio player, an adaptor and a vehicle stereo device with a FM receiver. The audio player includes a storage unit for storing a plurality of audio files and a processing unit for generating a channel frequency converting signal corresponding to a FM channel frequency of the FM receiver of the vehicle stereo device. The adaptor generates a particular FM signal based on the audio files and the channel frequency converting signal from the audio player and transmits the particular FM signal to the FM receiver of the vehicle stereo device wirelessly for broadcasting.
US08364080B2	Method and system for achieving enhanced quality and higher throughput for collocated IEEE 802.11 B/G and bluetooth devices in coexistent operation A method and system for achieving enhanced quality and higher throughput for collocated IEEE 802.11b/g and Bluetooth (BT) devices in coexistent operation are provided. A priority signal may be generated by a BT radio in a coexistence station to disable WLAN transmissions in a WLAN radio when a BT HV3 frame is available for transmission. When the priority signal is asserted, an exponentially growing retransmission backoff mechanism in the WLAN radio may be disabled. Moreover, when the BT radio and the WLAN radio are enabled for coexistence operation, a WLAN fragmentation threshold in the WLAN radio may be modified based on a WLAN modulation rate and the BT HV3 frame duration.
US08364071B2	Image forming apparatus and sheet conveying device having upstream and downstream rollers A sheet conveying device includes a pair of upstream rollers and a pair of downstream rollers each including a drive roller and a driven roller, a calculating unit, and a control unit. The upstream rollers include a measuring unit that obtains speed information of the upstream rollers. The calculating unit calculates a target value based on the speed information. The control unit controls the speed of the drive roller of the downstream rollers based on the target value.
US08364052B2	Fixing device and image forming apparatus incorporating same A fixing device includes a hollow, stationary metal roller, a flexible fuser belt, a rotatable pressure member, a fuser pad, a reinforcing member, and a heating assembly. The metal roller has an outer circumference thereof subjected to heating. The flexible fuser belt is looped for rotation around the metal roller to transfer heat radially outward from the heated metal roller. The fuser pad is held stationary inside the loop of the fuser belt to press against the pressure member through the fuser belt to form a fixing nip. The reinforcing member is disposed stationary within the roller interior. The heating assembly is disposed stationary within the roller interior to heat the metal roller from inside, and includes a first heater and a second heater. The first and second heaters are arranged in juxtaposition with each other along the inner circumference of the metal roller.
US08364049B2	Fixing apparatus and image forming apparatus A fixing apparatus which heat-fixes a toner image transferred onto a sheet, including: a heating device configured to generate eddy currents in a conductive heating element using a magnetic core and an exciting coil to produce heat; a core moving unit configured to move the core; a current detecting unit configured to detect a current flowing through the exciting coil; and an abnormal signal output unit configured to output a signal indicating an abnormality when a difference between a first current value and a second current value is smaller than a predetermined threshold value, the first current value being detected by the current detecting unit before the core is moved by the core moving unit, the second current value being detected by the current detecting unit after the core is moved by the core moving unit.
US08364048B2	Fixing device and image forming apparatus including same A fixing device including a fixing member; a heat source to heat the fixing member; a power supply to supply power to the heat source; a thermostat provided in the middle of a circuit connecting the heat source and the power supply to block power supply from the power supply to the heat source upon detection of a temperature of the fixing member equal to or greater than a predetermined temperature; a support member to contact terminals fixed to the thermostat to support the thermostat; and electrode plates provided opposite the support member with a gap therebetween to form a part of the circuit by connecting to surfaces of the terminals of the thermostat opposite surfaces thereof contacting the support member while the terminals are positioned within the gap. The electrode plates include a first guide part to guide the terminals into the gap.
US08364047B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and information processing system An information processing apparatus is configured to communicate with an image forming apparatus. The image forming apparatus includes a toner supply unit having a stationary toner container and a replaceable toner container. The information processing apparatus includes a first receiving unit configured to receive from the image forming apparatus a toner-low notification with respect to the stationary toner container, a second receiving unit configured to receive from the image forming apparatus a replaceability notification with respect to the replaceable toner container, and a management unit configured to manage a stock quantity of the replaceable toner containers based on the toner-low notification received by the first receiving unit and the replaceability notification received by the second receiving unit.
US08364044B2	Transmission system for image display device and electronic equipment A transmission system for an image display device has a first circuit board and a second circuit board, a flexible member for connecting the first circuit board and the second circuit board, an image display driver IC mounted on the first circuit board or the flexible member, an image processing IC mounted on the second circuit board, and an optical transmission path. At least part of signals to be transmitted between the image display driver IC and the image processing IC is transmitted as an optical signal.
US08364028B1	Plastic scent pod and method for heating a scent pod A scent pod for scenting the air and methods of use. A scent pod comprises a container having a base and at least one sidewall, wherein a majority of the base and the at least one sidewall is formed of plastic having a thickness of at least 0.1 millimeters. A scented wax inside the container comprises a fragrance and a first temperature at which the scented wax liquefies and evaporates fragrance. The scent pod warmer generates heat at a second temperature hot enough to completely liquefy the scented wax in less than three hours, and the plastic for the container comprising a plastic having a heat deflection temperature high enough to withstand the heat generated by the scent pod warmer without deforming.
US08364027B2	Image reproduction apparatus and method A moving image reproduction apparatus making it possible to rapidly and reliably find a target frame by search with simple manipulations. It is determined whether or not a currently manipulated frame move button is the same as that manipulated at the immediately preceding manipulation. If the current and preceding manipulations are performed on the same frame move button, a moving image is moved over the same number of frames as the number of frames over which the moving image was moved at the preceding manipulation. If the current and preceding manipulation are performed on different frame move buttons, the moving image is moved over a smaller number of frames than the number of frames over which the movement occurred at the preceding manipulation.
US08364024B2	Constructing video frames and synchronizing audio data in a media player from data received via a plurality of diverse protocol stack paths Video frames from a sequence of video frames and corresponding audio are received and processed by a media player. A first portion of the sequence depends on fewer reference frames then a second portion of the sequence. The number of reference frames per frame is limited. The first and second portions of the sequence are treated differently. The first portion is received at a lower data rate, with greater security and processed with a more robust protocol stack than the second portion. The first and second portions may be stored in a single queue and/or separate queues. The first portion of frame data is utilized to compensate for lost frames by repeating and/or interpolating video frames. The media player constructs a local video frame and synchronizes corresponding audio content with it. The received, repeated and/or interpolated video frames are assembled into display order and decoded.
US08364021B2	Systems and methods for managing stored programs Systems and methods are operable to manage previously recorded programs. In at least one embodiment identifies a plurality of previously recorded programs, categorizes each one of the plurality of previously recorded programs into one of a plurality of recorded program categories, and generates a recorded program category-based graphical user interface (GUI). The recorded program category-based GUI graphically depicts the plurality of recorded program categories and graphically depicts an amount of memory capacity utilized by each of the plurality of recorded program categories based upon an amount of memory capacity utilized by the previously recorded programs.
US08364016B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and computer program An apparatus and a method for performing a data recording process that permits seamless playing are provided. An information processing apparatus such as a video camera records data in a manner that permits contents having discontinued recording timings to be played in a seamless fashion. To this end, the information processing apparatus acquires seamless information of a preceding record content to be applied to a recording process of a subsequent record content, and records the seamless information in a record file defined by a record format. For example, the seamless information is recorded in a clip information file. The seamless information remains recorded on an information recording medium as long as the content recorded on the information recording medium remains undeleted. The information processing apparatus can thus read and use the seamless information at any time. With this arrangement, the seamless information is reliably acquired and contents are always recorded in a manner that permits seamless playing.
US08364012B2	Signal processing apparatus, marking method, and program A signal processing apparatus includes: a recording/reproducing unit performing recording/reproduction with respect to a recording medium; a communication unit performing communication with a terminal apparatus, which transmits time information as mark time information with a timing designated by an operation; and a control unit. The control unit executes a correspondence relationship specification processing to specify the correspondence relationship between the mark time information received by the communication unit and time-series data on the recording medium on the basis of information about a recording start time of time-series data on the recording medium, and a mark position recording control processing to control the recording/reproducing unit on the basis of the correspondence relationship between the mark time information and time-series data specified by the correspondence relationship specification processing such that information about a mark position specified by the received mark time information is recorded onto the recording medium in association with time-series data.
US08364011B2	System and method for providing a personalized media consumption experience There are presented systems and methods for enabling an association of media information relating to a playback of a media content file with a medium containing the media content file. In one embodiment, such a method for use by a playback device comprises obtaining a unique identifier present on the medium, transmitting the unique identifier, obtaining the media information relating to a usage of the media content file, and transmitting the media information. In another embodiment, such a method for use by a server comprises receiving a unique identifier present on the medium, storing the unique identifier in a memory, receiving the media information of the media content file according to the playing of the media content file, storing the media information in the memory, and associating the media information with the unique identifier.
US08364009B2	Apparatus, systems and methods for a thumbnail-sized scene index of media content Scene-based program accessing systems and methods are operable to present a program at a scene corresponding to a selected thumbnail-sized image. An exemplary embodiment selects a plurality of image frames from a program based upon a scene separation duration; generates a thumbnail-sized image from each of the selected image frames, and presents the plurality of thumbnail-sized images on a scene index. The scene index is configured to present the plurality of thumbnail-sized images in a time ordered sequence corresponding to a subject matter presentation sequence of the program, and each of the selected image frames are temporally separated from each other by the scene separation duration.
US08364000B2	Fiber optic cable clamp A fiber optic cable clamp is provided. The fiber optic cable clamp includes a sheath grip member and a strength member clamp maintained at a constant axial location with respect to the sheath grip member. The fiber optic cable clamp also includes a cable fiber separator connected to the sheath grip member, the cable fiber separator including a plurality of cable fiber openings and attached to the strength member clamp. The fiber optic cable clamp, when mounted to a fiber optic cable, maintains the relative axial locations of a cable sheath and cable strength member along a fiber optic cable.
US08363997B2	System for intelligent patching of telecommunication cables with a communication network A datacommunications patching system includes: a mounting frame; a first module mounted in the mounting frame and including a plurality of connector ports on one side thereof and first and second connectors on another side thereof; and a backplane that is mounted in the mounting frame. The backplane electrically connects to the first module via the first connector when the first module is mounted in the mounting frame in a first orientation, and wherein the backplane electrically connects to the first module via the second connector when the first module is mounted in the mounting frame in a second orientation that is inverted from the first orientation.
US08363981B2	Image converter and image converting method On conversion of a distorted circular image photographed by use of a fisheye lens to a planar regular image, parameter setting is performed by a user's intuitive manipulation to relieve the operation load. A dome-shaped virtual sphere H is defined on a distorted circular image S on the XY plane, and a user is allowed to designate a cut-out center point P (x0, y0) and an auxiliary point Q (x1, y1) on the distorted circular image S. An intersecting point G (x0, y0, z0) immediately above the point P is determined, and a UV plane is defined on a tangent plane S2 with respect to the virtual sphere H. An angle φ formed between the U axis and the X axis is determined on the basis of an angle θ formed between a reference straight line J passing through two points P, Q and the X axis. Transformation equations based on the orthogonal projection method including the coordinate values x0, y0, z0 and the angle φ as parameters are utilized to allow the coordinates (u, v) to correspond to coordinates (x, y), a distance between the two points P, Q is given as a conversion magnification m, thereby a part in the vicinity of the point P of the distorted circular image S is converted to a plane regular image on the UV plane.
US08363979B2	Method for ascertaining the axis of rotation of a vehicle wheel A method for ascertaining the axis of rotation of a vehicle wheel in which a light pattern is projected at least onto the wheel during the rotation of the wheel and the light pattern reflected from the wheel is detected by a calibrated imaging sensor system and analyzed in an analyzer device. Accurate and robust measurement of the axis of rotation and, optionally, of the axis and wheel geometry, in particular when the vehicle is passing by, is achieved in that a 3D point cloud with respect to the wheel is determined in the analysis and a parametric surface model of the wheel is adapted thereto; normal vectors of the wheel are calculated for different rotational positions of the wheel for obtaining the axes of rotation; and the axis of rotation vector is calculated as the axis of rotation from the spatial movement of the normal vector of the wheel.
US08363972B1	Method for fast, robust, multi-dimensional pattern recognition Disclosed is a method for determining the absence or presence of one or more instances of a predetermined pattern in an image, and for determining the location of each found instance within a multidimensional space. A model represents the pattern to be found, the model including a plurality of probes. Each probe represents a relative position at which a test is performed in an image at a given pose, each such test contributing evidence that the pattern exists at the pose. The method further includes a comparison of the model with a run-time image at each of a plurality of poses. A match score is computed at each pose to provide a match score surface. Then, the match score is compared with an accept threshold, and used to provide the location any instances of the pattern in the image.
US08363971B2	Image processing apparatus and image processing method A composition unit generates a composite image by compositing a frame image of interest and a processed image obtained by applying minimum value filtering processing to the frame image of interest. An LPF processor generates a low frequency component image by applying low-pass filtering processing to the composite image. A difference detector generates a difference image between the frame image of interest and the low frequency component image, and an adder generates a high frequency component image by adding the difference image to the frame image of interest. The composition unit executes composition processing using a minimum composite ratio a so that all pixel values which configure a region in the high frequency component image corresponding to a steep edge region in the composite image are equal to or larger than zero.
US08363962B2	Image processing device and image processing method in image processing device for identifying features in an image A plurality of images inputted in an image signal input portion are divided into a plurality of regions by an image dividing portion, and a feature value in each of the plurality of regions is calculated by a feature value calculation portion and divided into a plurality of subsets by a subset generation portion. On the other hand, a cluster classifying portion classifies a plurality of clusters generated in a feature space into any one of a plurality of classes on the basis of the feature value and occurrence frequency of the feature value. And a classification criterion calculation portion calculates a criterion of classification for classifying images included in one subset on the basis of a distribution state of the feature value in the feature space of each of the images included in the one subset.
US08363960B2	Method and device for selection of key-frames for retrieving picture contents, and method and device for temporal segmentation of a sequence of successive video pictures or a shot Exemplary embodiments are described in which is performed not only a shot detection (continuous recording with a camera) and an association of several key-frames to the shots, it then being possible for a subsequent scene recognition to be based on the grouping of shots into scenes. Rather, it is observed that a scene only relates to one event in a setting. Since both can change within a shot, not every scene boundary is at the same time also a shot boundary. In addition, not every shot is short enough, so that a reliable retrieval of different picture contents is not guaranteed. Therefore, exemplary embodiments are shown which are capable of defining sub-shots so that in principle, scene and shot boundaries are also sub-shot boundaries at the same time. Sub-shots furthermore include only video pictures with a small change in picture content.
US08363952B2	Face recognition training method and apparatus A device is trained for face recognition. A first acquired digital image of a scene includes a face. Face image data is extracted and stored in a face image library along with an unique identifier. A second acquired digital image may or may not include the face of the same person as the face in the first acquired digital image. Face recognition is applied to extracted face data of the second digital image, and the face of the first digital image is displayed as a match to the face of the second digital image when the first and second images are determined to match or the second digital image or a face therein is identified with biometric data stored along with the first digital image when the faces in the first and second images are determined to match.
US08363951B2	Face recognition training method and apparatus A device is trained for face recognition. A first acquired digital image of a scene includes a face. Face image data is extracted and stored in a face image library along with an unique identifier. A second acquired digital image may or may not include the face of the same person as the face in the first acquired digital image. Face recognition is applied to extracted face data of the second digital image, and the face of the first digital image is displayed as a match to the face of the second digital image when the first and second images are determined to match or the second digital image or a face therein is identified with biometric data stored along with the first digital image when the faces in the first and second images are determined to match.
US08363942B1	Method for fast, robust, multi-dimensional pattern recognition Disclosed is a method for determining the absence or presence of one or more instances of a predetermined pattern in an image, and for determining the location of each found instance within a multidimensional space. A model represents the pattern to be found, the model including a plurality of probes. Each probe represents a relative position at which a test is performed in an image at a given pose, each such test contributing evidence that the pattern exists at the pose. The method further includes a comparison of the model with a run-time image at each of a plurality of poses. A match score is computed at each pose to provide a match score surface. Then, the match score is compared with an accept threshold, and used to provide the location any instances of the pattern in the image.
US08363934B2	Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and computer program An image processing apparatus includes a color region segmentation unit configure to segment a processing object image into color regions, a linkage information acquisition unit configured to acquire information about linkage regions in each segmented color region, a determination unit configured to determine whether the processing object image is graphics based on the information acquired by the linkage information acquisition unit.
US08363933B2	Image identification method and imaging apparatus An image identification method for classifying block images of input image data into one of predetermined categories; the method includes the steps of: dividing image data into multiple blocks to produce block images, processing the feature quantity of each block image by their color space information and frequency component, learning separating hyperplanes that indicate boundaries of each category by reading in training data image that have labeled categories for each block and processing image feature quantity for each block of an training data image, and classifying respective block image to a category according to the distance from the separating hyperplane of each category for a newly acquired image to obtain the image feature quantity of block images. An imaging apparatus implementing the image identification method noted above is also disclosed.
US08363931B2	System, medium, and method converting colors A system, medium, and method converting image colors, more particularly, a system, medium, and method converting image colors by estimating the surface spectral reflectance of a subject in one or more wavelength ranges based on an input color signal and by converting the input color signal into a device-independent color signal based on the estimated surface spectral reflectance. The system may include an image input unit receiving an image, a reflectance estimating unit estimating spectral reflectances of the image in one or more wavelength ranges, a reflectance synthesizing unit synthesizing the estimated spectral reflectances into one spectral reflectance, and a color converting unit converting the color of the image on the basis of the synthesized spectral reflectance.
US08363926B2	Systems and methods for modeling three-dimensional objects from two-dimensional images In one embodiment, a system and method for modeling a three-dimensional object includes capturing two-dimensional images of the object from multiple different viewpoints to obtain multiple views of the object, estimating slices of the object that lie in parallel planes that cut through the object, and computing a surface of the object from the estimated slices.
US08363918B2	Method and system for anatomic landmark detection using constrained marginal space learning and geometric inference A method and apparatus for detecting multiple anatomical landmarks in a 3D volume. A first anatomical landmark is detected in a 3D volume using marginal space learning (MSL). Locations of remaining anatomical landmarks are estimated in the 3D volume based on the detected first anatomical landmark using a learned geometric model relating the anatomical landmarks. Each of the remaining anatomical landmarks is then detected using MSL in a portion of the 3D volume constrained based on the estimated location of each remaining landmark. This method can be used to detect the anatomical landmarks of the crista galli (CG), tip of the occipital bone (OB), anterior of the corpus callosum (ACC), and posterior of the corpus callosum (PCC) in a brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) volume.
US08363911B2	Image identification apparatus and method for comparing an image frame with a predetermined image An image identification apparatus for comparing an image frame with a predetermined image is disclosed. The image identification apparatus includes a transformation module, a first comparing module, a second comparing module and a determination module. The transformation module is used for transforming the predetermined image to a predetermined image data and transforming the image frame to a first image data. The first comparing module and the second comparing module are used for comparing the predetermined image data with the first image information and generating a first comparing result and a second comparing result. The determination module is used for determining the comparing result of the image frame and the predetermined image according to the first comparing result and the second comparing result.
US08363910B2	Image processing device, image processing method, and program There is provided an image processing device that includes a facial image extraction portion, a positivity computation portion, and a selected image update portion. The facial image extraction portion specifies a facial region of an imaged subject within at least one sequentially input selection-eligible image and extracts from the selection-eligible image a facial image that corresponds to the facial region. The positivity computation portion computes for the selection-eligible image, using the corresponding facial image, a positivity of the imaged subject toward a person who acquired the selection-eligible image. The selected image update portion compares the selection-eligible image for which the positivity was computed in the positivity computation portion to a selection candidate image that has the greatest positivity among selection-eligible images for the same imaged subject for which the positivities have already been computed, and makes the image with the greater positivity the new selection candidate image.
US08363908B2	Foreground / background separation in digital images A method for providing improved foreground/background separation in a digital image of a scene is disclosed. The method comprises providing a first map comprising one or more regions provisionally defined as one of foreground or background within the digital image; and providing a subject profile corresponding to a region of interest of the digital image. The provisionally defined regions are compared with the subject profile to determine if any of the regions intersect with the profile region. The definition of one or more of the regions in the map is changed based on the comparison.
US08363903B2	Method and apparatus for determining the topography and optical properties of a moving surface A method and apparatus for determining the topography or optical properties of a moving surface of a subject are disclosed. Taking images of the moving surface at different moment in time by aiming different illuminations at the subject. Taking images of a reference area located near the moving surface synchronously with the images of the moving surface, in such a way that, in each image of the reference area, illumination of substantially the same type is aimed at the reference area, wherein the images created of the reference area are used to position image areas corresponding to the same area of the subject in the images of the moving surface.
US08363900B2	Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and program An image processing apparatus includes: a determining unit configured to determine whether processing-target image data has image content matching a previously set motion pattern; and a validating unit configured to validate image data that is determined to match the motion pattern by the determining unit.
US08363896B2	White road line recognition device for vehicle The stereo image recognition device detects a first white road line starting point by luminance change on retrieval lines in a first white road line detection region set on an image, calculates an approximation line for a point group of the points, sets white road line search lines inside the approximation line in the vehicle width direction, and searches a white road line inside thereof based on luminance information on the search lines. When there is a white road line, the device sets a second white road line detection region by expanding the first region toward inside in the vehicle width direction, detects a second white road line starting point not overlapping the first point, calculates a white road line based on a point group of the first points or the second points selected on a predetermined condition, and sets the first region based on the calculated line.
US08363894B2	Apparatus and method for implementing a touchless slider A method for gesture recognition in an optical system using a touchless slider is shown. The touchless slider has first and second reference points positioned along an axis in an optical system. The method includes obtaining a plurality of first and second reflectance values by measuring an amplitude of light reflected from an object relative to the first and second reference points, respectively, wherein each first and second reflectance value corresponds to a different point in time. The plurality of first and second reflectance values are compared to identify a plurality of ratio values between the first and second reflectance values, wherein each of the plurality of ratio values corresponds to one of the points in time. At least one of a position and a direction of movement of the object relative to the first and second reference points is determined based on the identified plurality of ratio values.
US08363893B2	Object detection control apparatus, object detecting system, object detection control method, and computer program An object detection control apparatus includes: a detection processing allocating unit that allocates object detection processing to any one of plural object detecting units that perform the detection processing on the basis of a transfer image area; a size generating unit that generates size of the transfer image area according to a detection area for the object detecting-unit to which the detection processing is allocated; and a reference-position generating unit that generates a position serving as a reference for the transfer image area using the generated size of the transfer image area and a position serving as a reference for the detection area moved by a predetermined number of pixels at a time.
US08363891B1	System and method for predicting a force applied to a surface by a body during a movement According to one embodiment, a system includes at least one memory and at least one processor. The processor receives information that includes a position or motion of one or more points of a body during a movement. Based at least on the position or motion of the one or more points of the body during the movement, the processor calculates a first one or more curves indicative of a first force between a surface and at least a first portion of the body, and calculates a second one or more curves indicative of a second force between the surface and at least a second portion of the body. The processor further predicts a force applied to the surface by the body during the movement by combining the first and second one or more curves.
US08363885B2	Method, device, and program for embedding, displaying, and recognizing data First, the original data C is divided into an n number of pieces of partial data C1-Cn. Then pieces of position information P1-Pn are added to those pieces of divided partial data, and they are respectively embedded into the n number of duplicated images. Then, the resultant images E1-En are produced. The resultant images are displayed in the same position on a display screen as a still image for T1 seconds each. In a camera of a mobile phone, etc., the displayed images are repeatedly photographed at an interval of T2 seconds that is shorter than T1 seconds, and the pieces partial data C1-Cn and position information P1-Pn are sequentially extracted. When all the processes are completed, the pieces of partial data are integrated on the basis of the pieces of position information P1-Pn. As a result, the original data is obtained.
US08363879B2	Speaker A loudspeaker includes a frame coupled to a magnetic circuit, a cone diaphragm coupled to an outer periphery of the frame, a voice coil coupled to the cone diaphragm, the voice coil having a portion placed in a magnetic gap of the magnetic circuit, a tubular port having an end coupled to the voice coil, and a diameter of another end of the tubular port is larger than a diameter of a connecting portion at which the end of the tubular port is coupled to the voice coil, and a dome covering an upper end of the tubular port. A center axis of the tubular port inclines at least by 5° with respect to a center axis of the voice coil.
US08363876B2	Audiometric devices A method includes adhering an audiometric device to a surface of an ear or to an ear canal, the audiometric device including an adhesive contacting the surface of the ear or the ear canal; and conducting an audiometric procedure with the audiometric device adhered to the surface of the ear or the ear canal.
US08363874B2	Receiver There is provided an earphone having at least one housing (10) and at least one electroacoustic transducer (20) having a first and a second surface (21, 22). The earphone further has a first volume (100) defined by the first surface (21) of the electroacoustic transducer (20) and by a first end (12) of the housing (10), and a second volume (200) defined by the second surface (22) of the electroacoustic transducer (20) and by a second end (11) of the housing (10). An opening (300) is provided between the first and second volumes (100, 200). A closing unit (30) serves to at least partially close the opening (300).
US08363873B2	Earphone cable and earphone using the same An earphone cable includes a first signal wire group, a second signal wire group, and a sheath layer. The first signal group includes at least one first conducting wire. The second signal wire group includes at least one second conducting wire, and the second signal wire group is insulated from the first signal wire group. At least one of the first signal wire group and the second signal wire group comprises at least one carbon nanotube wire. The sheath layer located about the first signal wire group and the second signal wire group.
US08363870B2	Vibrator An electromagnetic vibrator for generating vibrations in bone conducting hearing aid devices. The vibrator includes a magnetic device, a vibrator plate and an inner spring member providing an air-gap between the magnetic device and the vibrator plate. The vibrator is housed in a casing and an outer spring is arranged between the vibrator and the casing to isolate movements of the magnetic device relative to the casing. The outer spring is part of the surrounding casing and is mechanically attached to the vibratory transmitting element via an elastic sealing element. The sealing function of the hearing aid housing is provided by the outer spring attachment.
US08363869B2	Hearing aid housing apparatus A hearing aid including an audio-processing device. The audio-processing device may be configured to receive a signal from a microphone and send the signal to a receiver. The hearing aid may include a hearing aid housing coupled to the audio-processing device. The hearing aid housing may have a body and a battery door. The battery door may be coupled to the body to form a battery cavity. The battery door may be movable about an axis of rotation that extends through a circular cross section of the battery cavity. Additional hearing aid housing configurations and methods for manufacturing hearing aids are also disclosed.
US08363864B2	Piezoelectric micro-acoustic transducer and method of fabricating the same Provided are a piezoelectric micro-acoustic transducer and a method of fabricating the same. In the piezoelectric micro-acoustic transducer, a diaphragm is divided into a first region and a second region. The first region may be formed of a material capable of maximizing the exciting force, and the second region may be formed of a material having less initial stress and a lower Young's modulus than the first region. Also, the second region has a corrugated shape.
US08363862B2	Magnetostrictive auditory system Disclosed is hearing device that uses magnetostrictive materials to assist a user in hearing and comprehending sounds. Conductive coils are made with a magnetostrictive covering that can comprise a film or other coating. In addition, printed circuit boards can be used with traces that form a coil to generate a magnetic field that activates a magnetostrictive film disposed over the coil traces on the printed circuit board. Enhanced effects are achieved using these systems. Delays in the signal processing can also be introduced by varying the thickness of the magnetostrictive coverings.
US08363855B2	Multichannel downmixing device A downmixer provides a listener of an output signal with a substantially accurate rendition of the apparent direction and relative loudness of an input signal. Downmixing certain channels of the input signal independently may substantially preserve the energy and intended direction of the input signal. The downmixer may include a test downmixer that operates over a limited frequency range to more accurately reflect the loudness of the input signal at the output, as perceived by a listener. The downmixer may demand fewer resources, freeing up resources for use in other operations.
US08363853B2	Room acoustic response modeling and equalization with linear predictive coding and parametric filters A method for determining coefficients of a family of cascaded second order Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) parametric filters used for equalizing a room response. The method includes determining parameters of each IIR parametric filter from poles or roots of a reasonably high-order Linear Predictive Coding (LPC) model. The LPC model is able to accurately model the low-frequency room response modes providing better equalization of loudspeaker and room acoustics, particularly at the low frequencies. Advantages of the method include fast and efficient computation of the LPC model using a Levinson-Durbin recursion to solve the normal equations that arise from the least squares formulation. Due to possible band interactions between the cascaded IIR parametric filters, the method further includes optimizing the Q value of each filter to better equalize the room response.
US08363852B2	Cross-over frequency selection and optimization of response around cross-over A system and method provide at least a single stage optimization process which maximizes the flatness of the net subwoofer and satellite speaker response in and around a cross-over region. A first stage determines an optimal cross-over frequency by minimizing an objective function in a region around the cross-over frequency. Such objective function measures the variation of the magnitude response in the cross-over region. An optional second stage applies all-pass filtering to reduce incoherent addition of signals from different speakers in the cross-over region. The all-pass filters are preferably included in signal processing for the satellite speakers, and provide a frequency dependent phase adjustment to reduce incoherency between the center and left and right speakers and the subwoofer. The all-pass filters are derived using a recursive adaptive algorithm.
US08363849B2	Automated interferometric noise measurement In one embodiment, an automated interferometric noise measurement system includes: a signal source adapted to provide a carrier signal; a delay line adapted to delay a first version of the carrier signal to provide a delayed signal to a device-under-test (DUT); a variable attenuator adapted to attenuate a second version of the carrier signal to provide an attenuated signal; a first variable phase-shifter adapted to phase-shift the attenuated signal to provide a first phase-shifted signal; a hybrid coupler adapted to receive an output signal from the DUT and the first phase-shifted signal to provide a carrier-suppressed signal and a carrier-enhanced signal; a low-noise amplifier adapted to amplify the carrier-suppressed signal to provide an amplified signal; a second variable phase-shifter adapted to phase-shift a version of the carrier-enhanced signal to provide a second phase-shifted signal; a first mixer adapted to mix a first version of the amplified signal and the second phase-shifted signal to provide a first noise signal; and a controller adapted to control the variable attenuator, the first and second phase-shifters, and the low-noise amplifier responsive to a zero-crossing value in the first noise signal.
US08363843B2	Methods, modules, and computer-readable recording media for providing a multi-channel convolution reverb The present invention provides a method of generating, on a data processing system, a multi-channel audio convolution reverb, said method comprising providing a plurality of impulse responses corresponding to a desired room to be simulated; receiving, in input, multi-channel audio sample data; performing, for each respective audio channel, same channel convolution operation on said respective audio channel with a corresponding impulse response; for each audio channel other than said respective audio channel, performing cross-channel convolution operation respectively with a corresponding cross-channel impulse response; performing combination of the results of the respective convolution operations; and outputting the combination (or summation) result as said output audio channel; wherein, in said performing said cross-channel convolution operation, wherein at least one convolution operation is performed corresponding to a shorter length of impulse response than at least one other convolution operation, preferably, said cross-channel convolution operation being performed only for an initial part of said cross-channel impulse response, said initial part being defined by a definition parameter.
US08363834B1	Systems and methods for complex encryption keys Complex encryption keys, in an encryption scheme using an encryption algorithm and an n-bit length encryption key that does not depend upon using longer keys, has the steps: (i) parsing the n-length key into a set of numbers, (ii) mapping each set of numbers to a wave, and (iii) combining the set of waves additively yielding a complex wave, where a sequence of random numbers, called wave random numbers from the wave amplitude may be derived. The wave random numbers are then used for generating different types of complex encryption keys, such as random transient keys (RTK), random helical keys (RGH) and random length keys (RLK). These complex keys are transient encryption keys and are deleted after each use and recreated at a different time and place for decryption by repeating the process steps.
US08363833B1	FPGA configuration bitstream encryption using modified key Circuits, methods, and apparatus that prevent detection and erasure of a configuration bitstream or other data for an FPGA or other device. An exemplary embodiment of the present invention masks a user key in order to prevent its detection. In a specific embodiment, the user key is masked by software that performs a function on it a first number of times. The result is used to encrypt a configuration bitstream. The user key is also provided to an FPGA or other device, where the function is performed a second number of times and the result stored. When the device is configured, the result is retrieved, the function is performed on it the first number of times less the second number of times and then it is used to decrypt the configuration bitstream. A further embodiment uses a one-time programmable fuse (OTP) array to prevent erasure or modification.
US08363832B2	Vehicle segment certificate management using shared certificate schemes The present invention advantageously provides techniques to solve problems with combinatorial anonymous certificate management by addressing critical issues concerning its feasibility, scalability, and performance. Methods and procedures to manage IEEE 1609.2 anonymous and identifying cryptographic keys and certificates in the Vehicle Infrastructure Integration (VII) system are presented, along with methods for management of identifying and anonymous certificates in a partitioned Certificate Authority architecture designed to enhance vehicle privacy. Novel methods for vehicles to dynamically change an anonymous certificate for use while maintaining vehicle privacy are given. Refinements to basic combinatorial schemes are presented including probabilistic key replacement, rekey counter decrement, dynamic rekey threshold, geographic attack isolation and proofs of geographic position.
US08363830B2	Cryptographic system configured to perform a mixed radix conversion with a priori defined statistical artifacts A cryptographic system (CS) is provided. The CS (800) comprises a data stream receiving means (DSRM), a generator (702), a mixed radix converter (MRC) and an encryptor (908). The DSRM (902) is configured to receive a data stream (DS). The generator is configured to selectively generate a random number sequence (RNS) utilizing a punctured ring structure. The MRC (704) is coupled to the generator and configured to perform a mixed radix conversion to convert the RNS from a first number base to a second number base. The encryptor is coupled to the DSRM and MRC. The encryptor is configured to generate an altered data stream by combining the RNS in the second number base with the DS. The punctured ring structure and the MRC are configured in combination to produce an RNS in the second number base which contains a priori defined statistical artifacts after the mixed radix conversion.
US08363824B2	Portable electronic device A portable electronic device including a first section, a second section and a connecting section. The first section has a user input section and a first tubular housing member. The first tubular housing member forms a majority of opposite exterior lateral sides of the first section. The second section has a display and a second tubular housing member. The second tubular housing member forms a majority of opposite exterior lateral sides of the second section. The connecting section movably connects the second section with the first section. The first tubular housing member at least partially houses the user input section. The second tubular housing member at least partially houses the display.
US08363822B2	Method and apparatus for battery switching during ringing A method for providing a ringing signal includes providing a plurality of batteries coupled to a subscriber line interface circuit operable to generate the ringing signal during a ringing cycle and switching selected batteries during the ringing cycle based on values of the ringing signal during the ringing cycle. A line card includes a subscriber line audio-processing circuit operable to generate values for a ringing signal during a ringing cycle, a subscriber line interface circuit coupled to the subscriber line audio-processing circuit and operable to drive the ringing signal on a subscriber line based on the generated values, a plurality of batteries coupled to a subscriber line interface circuit and a control unit operable to switch selected batteries during the ringing cycle based on the generated values of the ringing signal.
US08363818B2	On-hold call monitoring systems and methods Systems and methods are provided for monitoring telephone calls that are placed on hold. The telephone calls may be between user electronic devices and call centers, such as customer service departments. In some embodiments, the electronic device can monitor an on-hold telephone call using a background process, which may free up a user interface of the electronic device for one or more non-phone-related tasks. The electronic device can monitor the telephone call for an indicator that a live operator is or will soon be present on the telephone call. Responsive to detecting the indicator, the electronic device can alert the user and allow the user to take control of the telephone call. In some embodiments, the electronic device can obtain information about the call center, such as expected on-hold wait-times, to determine whether an on-hold call should be monitored.
US08363816B2	Electronic device, incoming call answering and rejection method and digital data storage media An incoming call answering and rejecting method, an electronic device, and a digital data storage media are provided. The method is applied to an electronic device having a touch screen and has the following steps. A request of an incoming call is received. A dragging signal is generated on the touch screen. When the dragging signal is an answering signal, the incoming call is answered. When the dragging signal is a rejecting signal, the incoming call is rejected.
US08363815B2	Proactive telephone number mapping configuration management Methods and apparatus for enabling efficient telephone number mapping (ENUM) based call routing during area code splits are presented herein. An ENUM domain management component can associate an ENUM domain name with multiple records when a numbering plan area code split links an old area code of a telephone number corresponding to the ENUM domain name with a new area code. An ENUM provisioning component can perform permissive dialing of the old and new area code during ENUM based call routing by utilizing the multiple records.
US08363805B2	Media terminal adapter (MTA) initialization process display by use of an embedded caller name and caller identification Systems and methods are disclosed for a media terminal adapter (MTA) that gathers and reports steps of an initialization process as well as other information. The MTA tracks each completed step via a state machine and subsequently converts the steps and other information into an FSK format. FSK data is then provided to either a Type 1 or Type II caller identification telephone, or other caller identification box that includes a caller identification display, or a coupled handheld display device. Additionally, the MTA may also convert the completed steps into an audio wave file that is then transmitted to a connected telephone or an internal speaker.
US08363804B1	Phone call interruption method A phone call interruption method includes a telephone that is engaged with a call. An audible disruptive sound is played adjacent to the telephone with a sound generating assembly. The call is then ended either after or while the disruptive sound is played.
US08363800B2	Communication apparatus, integrated circuit, and communication method A communication apparatus repeatedly outputs a first multi-carrier signal SS during predetermined periods T1, T2, T3, . . . , and outputs a second multi-carrier signal RS whose phase vector is different from that of the first multi-carrier signal SS, at a predetermined timing based on the first multi-carrier signal SS. The communication apparatus further detects the second multi-carrier signal RS output from another communication apparatus, which uses a different communication method from the communication apparatus. Accordingly, both communication apparatuses can differentiate the first multi-carrier signal SS from the second multi-carrier signal RS without performing relatively cumbersome modulation and other processes.
US08363791B2	System and method for communicating medical alerts A system and method for communication based on a condition of a user. A VoIP telephone is linked with a device for monitoring one or more health metrics of a user. The one or more health metrics of the user are received from the device. A speaker of the VoIP telephone is enabled to make a call in response to determining the one or more health metrics are not within a pre-defined rage. A receiving party is called in response to determining the one or more health metrics are not within a pre-defined range.
US08363783B2	Method and device for ocular alignment and coupling of ocular structures Embodiments provide method and systems for determining or measuring objective eye alignment in an external-coordinate system so as to define a reference axis. Additional embodiments provide a method and system of aligning an objectively determined reference axis of the eye in a selected relationship to a therapeutic axis of an ophthalmic therapeutic apparatus and/or a diagnostic axis of an ophthalmic diagnostic apparatus. Embodiments provide a method and system for planning an ophthalmic treatment procedure based on objective eye alignment in an external-coordinate system so as to define a reference axis of an eye to be treated. The reference axis may be used to position a therapeutic energy component, for example, an orthovoltage X-ray treatment device, e.g., positioned to provide treatment to tissue on the retina, such as the macula.
US08363782B2	System for circulatory blood flow travel time determination An X-ray imaging system automatically calculates blood flow travel time by using an X-ray image acquisition system to initiate acquisition of images at a second anatomical site synchronized with introduction of contrast agent into a patient vessel at a first anatomical site. A detector automatically compares images, acquired at the second anatomical site in response to the introduction of contrast agent, with images of the second anatomical site acquired in the absence of a contrast agent, to detect when contrast agent reaches the second anatomical site via blood flow in a circulatory system of the patient. A calculator automatically calculates a blood flow travel time duration between the first and second anatomical sites based on the time elapsed between time of the introduction of contrast agent and a time the contrast agent reaches the second anatomical site in response to the detection. An output processor automatically generates a message indicating the calculated blood flow travel time.
US08363781B2	Nondestructive identification method and nondestructive identification device A nondestructive identification device includes: a radiation source 1 irradiating an x-ray 2 to a standard sample 5 made of a known material and a sample 3; a sensor 4 detecting a radiation ray having transmitted the standard sample 5 and the sample 3; a signal processing device 7 converting a signal of the sensor 4 into an image; an image processing device 8 which performs adjustment on an entire second image to make a luminance value of a part of the standard sample 5 in the obtained image or a relation between the luminance value and a thickness of the standard sample 5 in a first image where the energy of the radiation source 1 is first energy be the same as that in the second image where the energy of the radiation source 1 is second energy, and which performs a computation processing to take a difference or a ratio between the adjusted second image and the first image; and a display device 9 displaying an image.
US08363771B2	Transmission device, receiving device and communication system Provided are a transmission device, a receiving device, and a communication system having a simple configuration and capable of reliably executing the confirmation of a changed bit rate. The communication system 1 sends, to the receiving device 3, a serial data signal Sdata that is set as a constant value across a period of a constant multiple of a cycle of the clock when a bit rate of a serial data signal Sdata in the transmission device 2 is changed. The receiving device 3 that received the serial data signal Sdata receives training data Tdata from the transmission device 2 when it is determined that the serial data signal Sdata is a constant value across a period of a constant multiple of a cycle of the clock, and proceeds to the processing of confirming the changed bit rate.
US08363766B2	Device and method of synchronizing signals A first input signal is received at a data input of first synchronizer, the first data input to be synchronized to a clock. A second input signal is received at a data input of second synchronizer, the second signal to be synchronized to the clock. Transitions are prevented from being received at a clock input of the first synchronizer and from being received at a the clock input of the second synchronizer in response to the first input signal having the same logic value as a first output signal at an output of the first synchronizer and the second input signal having the same logic value as a second output signal at an output of the second synchronizer.
US08363764B2	Method and device for reconstructing a data clock from asynchronously transmitted data packets For reconstructing a data clock from asynchronously transmitted data packets, a control loop is provided which includes a controlled oscillator. An input signal of the control loop is generated on the basis of the received data packets. At least one high-pass type filter is provided in a signal path of the control loop. The data clock for the synchronous output of data is generated on the basis of an output signal of the controlled oscillator.
US08363759B2	Receiver, method of reception, reception program, integrated circuit, and digital television A receiver which allows suitable setting of the position of an FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) window (execution timing) when executing FFT to demodulate an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) signal. The receiver estimates the transmission path property of a received OFDM signal and estimates an ISI (Inter Symbol Interference) amount in each case of a plurality of FFT window position candidates from the estimated transmission path property. An FFT window position candidate wherein the ISI amount is estimated to be the smallest among the FFT window position candidates is set as an actual FFT window position, and executes Fourier transformation.
US08363758B2	Method and system for automatic gain control during signal acquisition The disclosure is directed to a mobile communication device that includes automatic gain control (AGC) circuitry and operates in either a tracking mode or an acquisition mode. A received signal is sampled n times to calculate an energy estimate that is used to set the gain control values within the AGC circuitry. The value of n varies depending on whether the handset is operating in the acquisition mode or the tracking mode. Acquisition mode is typically considered to be the mode prior to coarse timing acquisition, also referred to as frame acquisition.
US08363754B2	Digital slicing device A digital slicing device is provided for making a numerical value determination with respect to an inputted modulated symbol so as to output a corresponding symbol. The digital slicing device includes a demodulating unit, a slicing unit and a re-modulating unit. The demodulating unit is for collecting at least two successive modulated symbols and for demodulating the two modulated symbols according to a modulation algorithm so as to generate two demodulated symbols. The slicing unit is for rounding the two demodulated symbols so as to generate two rounded demodulated symbols. The re-modulating unit is for re-modulating the two rounded demodulated symbols according to the modulation algorithm so as to generate two re-modulated symbols corresponding to the two modulated symbols. The two modulated symbols are generated simultaneously through conversion using the modulation algorithm.
US08363739B2	Pilot scheme for a MIMO communication system The present invention employs a pilot scheme for frequency division multiple access (FDM) communication systems, such as single carrier FDM communication systems. A given transmit time interval will include numerous traffic symbols and two or more short pilot symbols, which are spaced apart from one another by at least one traffic symbol and will have a Fourier transform length that is less than the Fourier transform length of any given traffic symbol. Multiple transmitters will generate pilot information and modulate the pilot information onto sub-carriers of the short pilot symbols in an orthogonal manner. Each transmitter may use different sub-carriers within the time and frequency domain, which is encompassed by the short pilot symbols within the transmit time interval. Alternatively, each transmitter may uniquely encode the pilot information using a unique code division multiplexed code and modulate the encoded pilot information onto common sub-carriers of the short pilot symbols.
US08363738B2	Hierarchical coding for multicast messages Techniques for sending signaling information using hierarchical coding are described. With hierarchical coding, individual messages for users are encoded using multiple interconnected encoders such that (1) the message for each user is sent at a data rate suitable for that user and (2) a single multicast message is generated for the messages for all users. A base station determines data rates supported by the users and the code rates to achieve these data rates. Each data rate is determined by one or more code rates. Signaling information for the users is mapped to data blocks to be sent at different data rates. Each data block is then encoded in accordance with the code rate(s) associated with the data rate for that data block. A final coded block is generated for all users and transmitted. Each user performs the complementary decoding to recover the message sent to that user.
US08363735B2	Method, apparatus and computer program product for providing improved gray mapping An apparatus for providing improved gray mapping may include a processor. The processor may be configured to divide gray value byte data into high priority portions and low priority portions distributed as constellation points in a constellation matrix and to provide separation between each of the constellation points by assigning a unique mapping code to a plurality of the constellation points.
US08363726B2	Electronic apparatus, motion vector detecting method, and program therefor An electronic apparatus includes an extracting unit, a retrieving unit, a detecting unit, and a controlling unit. The extracting unit extracts a first block at a first position of a first frame image from plural frame images constituting video data. The retrieving unit retrieves, from a retrieval region within a second frame image from among the plural frame images, a second block between which the first block has a smallest residual value, the second and first frame images having a first time length therebetween. The detecting unit detects a first motion vector between the first and second blocks. The controlling unit controls the detecting unit so that detection of the first motion vector is regulated when the second block is retrieved at a third position apart from the second position of the second frame image corresponding to the first position by a first threshold or more.
US08363724B2	Methods and apparatus using virtual reference pictures There are provided methods and apparatus using virtual reference pictures. An apparatus includes an encoder for encoding at least one picture, using at least one virtual reference picture, to form a resultant bitstream. The at least one virtual reference picture is different than a previously decoded picture.
US08363721B2	Reference picture prediction for video coding A video coder includes a forward coder and a reconstruction module determining a motion compensated predicted picture from one or more previously decoded pictures in a multi-picture store. The reconstruction module includes a reference picture predictor that uses only previously decoded pictures to determine one or more predicted reference pictures. The predicted reference picture(s) are used for motion compensated prediction. The reference picture predictor may include optical flow analysis that uses a current decoded picture and that may use one or more previously decoded pictures together with affine motion analysis and image warping to determine at least a portion of at least one of the reference pictures.
US08363717B2	Image processing apparatus An image processing apparatus includes an encoding unit encoding an input motion image signal, a recording unit recording encoded motion image data on a recording medium, a complexity detection unit detecting complexity of a motion image according to the input motion image data, a remaining amount detection unit detecting a remaining recording capacity of the recording medium, and a control unit having a first mode for controlling the encoding unit based on information of the complexity detected by the complexity detection unit so as to adjust a code amount of the encoded motion image data and a second mode for controlling the encoding unit without using the information of the complexity detected by the complexity detection unit so as to adjust the code amount of the encoded motion image data, wherein the control unit switches over the first mode and the second mode on the basis of an output of the remaining amount detection unit.
US08363706B2	Communication methods and apparatuses A system and method for communication provides an adaptation value for at least one communication parameter, the adaptation value describes a variation of the communication parameter to be enabled during that data communication. The communication parameter is determined such that the variation indicated by the adaptation value is possible during data communication without violating a limit for the communication parameter.
US08363705B2	Differential driver with common mode voltage tracking and method In a transceiver, a transmitter circuit is provided substantially the same common-mode voltage regardless of whether the transceiver is in a transmitting or receiving mode. In one embodiment, the transmitter circuit includes a driver circuit which, in the transmission mode of the transceiver, drives an output differential signal, and which, in the receiving mode of the transceiver, provides a termination circuit for an input differential signal. A variable resistor is provided to connect between a supply voltage and the driver circuit, the resistance of the variable resistor is selected such that the common-mode voltage of the output differential signal of the transmission mode substantially equals the common-mode voltage in the input differential signal of the receiving mode.
US08363685B2	Wavelength tunable external cavity laser beam generating device Provided is a wavelength tunable external cavity laser (laser beam) generating device. The wavelength tunable external cavity laser generating devices includes: an optical amplifier, a comb reflector, and an optical signal processor connected in series on a first substrate; and an external wavelength tunable reflector disposed on a second substrate adjacent to the first substrate and connected to the optical amplifier, wherein the comb reflector includes: a waveguide disposed on the first substrate; a first diffraction grating disposed at one end of the waveguide adjacent to the optical amplifier; and a second diffraction grating disposed at the other end of the waveguide adjacent to the optical signal processor, wherein the optical amplifier, the comb reflector, and the optical signal processor constitute a continuous waveguide.
US08363682B2	Pseudo noise code tracking circuit and pseudo noise code tracking method A pseudo noise code (PN code) tracking circuit includes a first correlator, a storage device, a second correlator and a detector. The first correlator is utilized for performing correlation on a first PN code in a first signal frame with a local PN code to generate a first set of correlation values, and for performing correlation on a second PN code in a second signal frame with the local PN code to generate a second set of correlation values. The storage device is coupled to the first correlator for storing the first and second sets of correlation values. The second correlator is coupled to the storage device for performing correlation on the first set of correlation values with the second set of correlation values to generate a shift value. The detector is coupled to the second correlator for generating a frame number according to the shift value.
US08363672B2	Optimization of internet traffic based on application prioritization A method of classifying, scheduling, prioritizing, and optimizing data to provide a final data packet ready for transmission by the modem to the head end. Additionally, a feedback loop is provided to improve scheduling, prioritizing and optimizing data by providing real-time bandwidth availability related information and maximum packet size to be sent over the physical layer.
US08363665B2	Method and system for bypassing 3GPP packet switched core network when accessing internet from 3GPP UEs using IP-BTS, femto cell, or LTE access network A type of network traffic associated with a packet received from a remote node of an access network is determined. A first interface logic routes the packet to a radio network controller (RNC) if the packet is received from an Internet protocol-basestation (IP-BTS) access network and destined to a packet core network. The RNC forwards the packet to a component of the packet core network. A second interface logic routes the packet to the component of the packet core network, including aggregating other packets of the same type received from other remote nodes, if the packet is received from a femto cell and destined to the packet core network. A breakout logic routes the packet to a destination of the Internet directly to enable the packet to reach the Internet without having to route the packet to the component of the packet core network, if the packet is destined to the Internet.
US08363664B2	Combined gateway for network communications The functionalities of one or more of a mobility management entity (MME), serving gateway (SGW), and packet data network gateway (PGW) can be provided in a single device on the network. In the access gateway different functional elements are implemented as services and they can be configured on the same device. For example, the SGW and PGW can be configured on the same device. When user equipment UE connects from a home network, it is possible for the MME to choose the same SGW and PGW. This combined SGW and PGW can implement a single session for the UE, thereby capable of providing a savings in resources, allowing additional capacity, and allowing reduced latency and increased throughput because fewer hops are made on the network. This session acts as a SGW on the ingress side and a PGW on the egress side of the access gateway.
US08363649B2	Fully connected generalized multi-link multi-stage networks A generalized multi-link multi-stage network comprising (2×logdN)−1 stages is operated in strictly nonblocking manner for unicast, also in rearrangeably nonblocking manner for arbitrary fan-out multicast when s≧2, and in strictly nonblocking manner for arbitrary fan-out multicast when s≧3, includes an input stage having N/d switches with each of them having d inlet links and s×d outgoing links connecting to second stage switches, an output stage having N/d switches with each of them having d outlet links and s×d incoming links connecting from switches in the penultimate stage. The network also has (2×logdN)−3 middle stages with each middle stage having N/d switches, and each switch in the middle stage has s×d incoming links connecting from the switches in its immediate preceding stage, and s×d outgoing links connecting to the switches in its immediate succeeding stage. Also each multicast connection is set up by use of at most two outgoing links from the input stage switch.
US08363647B2	System and method for configuring an IP telephony device System and method for IP telephony. The system includes an IP telephone (IPT) and a Service Gateway (SG). The SG receives an identifier, e.g., a vendor class identifier, included in a DHCP discover message from the IP telephone and determines if the identifier is valid. If so, the SG issues a DHCP offer comprising DHCP lease information to the IP telephone, including a range of port numbers assigned to the IP telephone based on the identifier, where the range of port numbers comprises ports which are not reserved for use by other IP protocols. The DHCP lease information includes information indicating operational software for the IP telephone which the IP telephone executes to enable IP communications. The SG mediates IP communications between the IP telephone and an IP device, where the IP telephone uses at least a subset of the range of port numbers to send or receive IP communications.
US08363644B2	Presence information A method, program and user node for use in a communication system implemented over a network comprising a plurality of user nodes, each being associated with a respective presence status indicating an availability of the user node for communication within the communication system. The method comprises, at each of a first one or more of the user nodes: maintaining a contact list specifying a selection of contacts from the plurality of user nodes; associating a presence update priority level with each of the contacts, the presence update priority level relating to an estimated likelihood of communication between the first user node and the respective contact; and transmitting a presence message to each of a plurality of the contacts in dependence on the respective presence update priority level, each of the presence messages comprising at least one of: a request for the presence status of the contact, and a notification of the presence status of the first user node.
US08363641B2	Methods and apparatus to control a flash crowd event in a voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) network Methods and apparatus to control a flash crowd event in a voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) network are disclosed. An example method comprises receiving at a VoIP border element a VoIP registration response message having a field representing a priority assigned to a VoIP endpoint, receiving a message from the VoIP endpoint at the VoIP border element, detecting whether a network congestion condition exists, and placing the message received from the VoIP endpoint into one of a plurality of queues based on the priority when the congestion condition is detected.
US08363636B2	Distributing personalized content The invention provides a method and system for distributing personalized content to potentially large numbers of recipients. A pool is selected, from among all content available for distribution, of those content elements that will be made available for simultaneous distribution, and personalized content is selected for distribution from that pool. The content of the pool can change with new selections over time. For each individual recipient, content elements in the pool are examined to determine if they are predicted to be of sufficient interest to that recipient for distribution, and if so, those content elements are distributed. If not, successive content elements in the pool are examined, relaxing the standard for sufficient interest, until at least one content element is found and distributed to the individual recipient.
US08363631B2	Navigation within a wireless network A wireless is registered in a first wireless router by storing information in the first wireless router, a message is created comprising a unique identifier for the wireless device and a unique identifier for the first wireless router; the message is transmitted to at least one second wireless router.
US08363627B2	Modulation coding schemes for control frame transmission under 802.11N A control frame transmission algorithm is disclosed for 802.11n devices operating in a wireless neighborhood that includes both high-throughput (HT) devices and non-high throughput devices. The control frame transmission algorithm establishes the characteristics of a control frame initiated by the station, as well as the characteristics of a response control frame, which is sent in response to a frame received from another station. These characteristics include the PHY protocol data unit format, the transmission rate, and modulation coding scheme to be used.
US08363622B1	Mobile-station-initiated removal of a high-congestion sector from the active set Exemplary methods and systems may be used by a mobile station to request that a sector be removed from its active set, and by a radio access network (RAN) to facilitate such a request. An exemplary method involves (a) a mobile station receiving a congestion indicator in each active sector of an active set of the mobile station, wherein the congestion indicators are received from a RAN; (b) the mobile station using the received congestion indicators as a basis for selecting at least one high-congestion sector from the active set; and (c) the mobile station providing an indication of the at least one high-congestion sector to the RAN. Further, the mobile station may perform steps (b)-(c) in response to a determination that the battery power for the mobile station is below the threshold level.
US08363618B2	Content distribution platform A system is adapted to manage the distribution of content to one or more cooperating media/substrates. The system receives data representative of environment conditions for one or more cooperating media/substrates adapted to display digital content. The media/substrates may be located in public spaces. The system compares the received data representative of environment conditions with selection criteria to identify content for distribution to the media/substrates. The selected content is distributed to the one or more cooperating media/substrates.
US08363617B2	Selecting an access point from a plurality of access points Techniques are provided for selecting an access point (AP) to communicate with from a plurality of candidate access points (APs) when a wireless computing device (WCD) roams in a wireless local area network (WLAN). The WCD stores a pairwise master key (PMK) for each access point that the WCD has previously established a PMK with during authentication. The WCD a plurality of candidate access points and determines an AP statistic (APS) associated with each candidate AP. The WCD then determines an AP rating for each candidate AP based on the APS for the candidate AP and whether the wireless computing device has a pairwise master key stored for the candidate AP. The WCD then selects a particular one of the candidate APs having the highest AP rating as a desired AP of the wireless computing device.
US08363612B2	Concurrent transmission of multiple signals in a wireless network A method for concurrent transmission of multiple radio-frequency signals in a wireless network. The method is executed at a node of the wireless network and makes use of the node's knowledge of local network topology, locations of certain packets in the node's neighborhood, and local state of the radio-frequency (RF) channel to identify a relatively wide range of different opportunities for zero-forcing, aligning, and/or canceling unwanted RF signals at the receiving node(s). The identified opportunities are communicated to the neighbor nodes to advantageously cause concurrent transmissions of a relatively large number of packets.
US08363607B2	VOIP group resource management Group resource management is provided utilizing assignment of resources in a persistent manner, which involves assigning a channel and resources to a user device for a specified interval while allowing users within the group to be multiplexed dynamically. A first bitmap is created that is a function of the number of users in the group and the number of channels assigned to that group. A second bitmap is created that has a number of bits equal to a number of “on” bits contained in the first bitmap. The second bitmap can assign a rate option or a size option, which is a function of a profile of a group member that corresponds to the bit. The rate option and size option can be indicated in each x-bit position in the second bitmap Both broadcast and multicast are supported.
US08363602B2	Method, apparatus and computer program product for resource allocation of coexistent secondary networks Method, apparatus, and computer program product embodiments are disclosed to provide for wireless resource sharing between heterogeneous wireless networks to enable coexistence of secondary networks in a TV band white space by grouping two or more of the neighboring networks into subsets based on predefined rules. An example embodiment of the invention includes a method, comprising the steps of: maintaining, at an apparatus, information regarding at least one of used communication protocols, operator identifiers, and bandwidths associated with one or more wireless networks served by the apparatus and wireless networks neighboring the one or more wireless networks served by the apparatus; forming, from the one or more wireless networks served by the apparatus and the wireless networks neighboring the one or more wireless networks served by the apparatus, a number of subsets, based on at least one of the used communication protocols, the operator identifiers, and the bandwidths associated with the one or more wireless networks served by the apparatus and the wireless networks neighboring the one or more served wireless networks; and comparing the number of formed subsets with a number of available channels.
US08363599B2	Method and internet protocol short message gateway (IP-SM-GW) for providing an interworking service between converged IP messaging (CPM) and short message service (SMS) A method and an IP-SM-GW for providing an interworking service between CPM and SMS are provided. The method comprises the steps of receiving a chat session invitation, in a IP-SM-GW, the chat session invitation originating from a CPM UE and being sent toward an SMS enabled UE. Assigning an identifier with the chat session in the IP-SM-GW and sending an invitation acknowledgement from the IP-SM-GW to the CPM UE. Receiving a message containing data, within the chat session, in the IP-SM-GW, from the CPM UE and being sent to the SMS enabled UE, formatting the message into an SMS message, wherein the identifier assigned to the chat session is inserted as a sender of the SMS message to ensure that an SMS response is sent back to the IP-SM-GW and forwarding the formatted SMS message to the SMS enabled UE.
US08363590B2	Physical layer repeater with roaming support based on multiple identifiers An exemplary method (600, 700) and apparatus (800) are provided for generating a modified protocol message (414, 423 a, 423b, 424). In some embodiments, a physical layer repeater conducts a repeating operation including receiving a modified protocol signal on a first channel and retransmitting a modified version of the modified protocol signal on a second channel. An exemplary physical layer repeater can include a transceiver (810), a baseband modem (822), and a processor (821) configured to demodulate the modified protocol signal to obtain a first identifier and a first channel identifier and a unique identifier in a modified portion of the signal. The unique identifier and a second channel identifier are retransmitted in a modified version of the signal on the second channel.
US08363582B2	Wireless communication method, access point, wireless communication station and wireless communication system When a wireless communication station, which is about to communicate while intermittently receiving a multicast service, transmits, to an access point, a request packet describing information on the multicast service and an intermittent reception request, the access point describes, in a packet, intermittent reception timing information corresponding to the multicast service information described in this request packet, and replies with this packet to the wireless communication station. The wireless communication station reads the intermittent reception timing information from the received packet, and performs transition to the Awake state or the Doze state according to this intermittent reception timing. The access point, on the other hand, transmits the multicast packet to the wireless communication station according to the intermittent reception timing.
US08363571B2	Dynamically and efficiently forming hierarchical tunnels In one embodiment, a hierarchical tunnel that encapsulates a plurality of child tunnels along a shared path segment is used. The shared path segment extends from a head-end node across one or more intermediate nodes to a tail-end node. A state of a child tunnel of the plurality of child tunnels encapsulated within the hierarchical tunnel is refreshed by the head-end node sending one or more refresh messages along the child tunnel that include a request that the one or more intermediate nodes remove the state of the child tunnel without sending error messages, and sending one or more encapsulated refresh messages within the hierarchical tunnel that cause the tail-end node to continue propagation of refresh messages along the child tunnel.
US08363569B2	System and method for rejoining sleeping subnets in a wireless mesh network A system and method for joining nodes from a first and a second subnet into a network. A probability is established that a node within the first subnet will enter scout mode during its sleep interval, wherein the probability is less than 100%. If the node enters scout mode, a message is broadcasted from the node in scout mode to other nodes inviting nodes in other subnets to join with the first subnet, wherein the message includes the node's network identifier. If the message broadcasted by the node in scout mode is detected by a node in a second subnet, the node in the second subnet determines whether nodes in the second subnet have the same network identifier as the network identifier in the message broadcast by the node in scout mode. If the nodes in the second subnet have the same network identifier as the network identifier in the message broadcast by the node in scout mode, the nodes in the first and second subnets are combined into a combined network.
US08363555B2	Monitoring internet protocol (IP) telephony signaling links In one embodiment, a method includes, at an endpoint, receiving signaling packets from a network coupled to the network. The method also includes, at the endpoint, detecting faults in the signaling packets received at the interface. The method also includes, from the endpoint, reporting the faults to a call agent residing at a server coupled to the network.
US08363551B2	Measuring network metrics Methods and systems for determining origin-specific network metrics in respect of a data network having at least one ingress node, the method comprising: receiving data items from outside the network; forwarding the data items with headers comprising fields for carrying origin information relating to the origin of the data item, and path metric information indicative of a characteristic being monitored; causing the data items to traverse the network; updating the fields carrying path metric information as the data items traverse the network; determining the origin information and path metric information after the data items have traversed the network and deriving in dependence thereon an origin-specific path metric relating to the characteristic in respect of the relevant portion of a path across the network; and combining origin-specific path metrics derived in respect of different data items if they relate to characteristics in respect of data items having a common origin. Also, methods and systems for determining target-specific network metrics in respect of a data network having at least one egress node.
US08363547B2	Communication method and radio network control device in a mobile communication system A mobile communication system in which a mobile station copies data and transmits that copied data to a plurality of base stations, each base station sends that copied data to a serving radio network control device (S-RNC) directly or via a drift radio network control device (D-RNC), and the S-RNC selectively combines and outputs the received copied data; wherein a congestion monitoring unit monitors the congestion state of a line between the D-RNC and S-RNC, and when that line is congested, a D-RNC selectively combines the copied data that is inputted from the plurality of base stations and sends the result to that line, and when the line is not congested, the D-RNC sends the copied data that is inputted from the plurality of base stations to the line without performing selective combination.
US08363527B2	Disc apparatus A disc apparatus is disclosed that includes a jitter-value detection unit configured to detect a jitter value based on a signal to be read from a medium. A detrack-value setting unit is configured to set a detrack value for focusing an objective lens in the medium based on the jitter value. A detrack-value adjusting unit is configured to detect the jitter value every time the detrack value is changed stepwise within a predetermined range of the detrack value including a reference value of the detrack value, to obtain an optimum detrack value to be set in the detrack-value setting unit, based on a maximum jitter value and a minimum jitter value of the detected jitter values.
US08363522B2	Recording device and recording method A recording device includes: a rotation driving unit that rotates an optical medium having a reference face and a recording layer, at a constant velocity; a light irradiating unit that irradiates the optical recording medium with first and second light through a common object lens; an infocus position adjusting unit that performs adjustment to focus; a light receiving unit that receives reflection light from the reference face; a reproducing clock generating unit that generates a reproducing clock on the basis of a light reception signal; a radial position detecting unit that detects the radial positional information on the basis of the light reception signal and the reproducing clock positional information; a frequency adjusting unit that changes a frequency of an input reference signal; and a recording unit that performs mark recording on the recording layer using the signal obtained by the frequency adjusting unit as a recording clock.
US08363516B2	Method and apparatus for compensating astigmatism in an optical storage system The present invention discloses a method and an apparatus for compensating astigmatism in an optical storage system. Firstly, the optical storage system focuses on an optical disc and proceeds track seeking. While track seeking, the astigmatism compensator continues adjusting and an astigmatism index signal is also measured. At last, an optimal astigmatism compensated value of the astigmatism compensator is acquired based on the measured result of the astigmatism index signal.
US08363510B2	Detection of features in seismic images A computer implemented method for the detection of features such as faults or channels in seismic images. First, edges are detected in a smoothed seismic image (106). To detect a fault line, an image intensity of the edges is projected in multiple spatial directions, for example by performing a Radon transform (118). The directions of maximum intensity are used to define a fault line (124c). To detect channels, smooth curves are identified within the detected edges (810). Sets of parallel smooth curves (812a) are then identified and used to define channels (812).
US08363507B2	Wordline driver, memory device including the same and method of driving a wordline A wordline driver includes a pre-driver, a sub-wordline driver and a transmission circuit. The pre-driver generates a wordline enable signal and a wordline disable signal based on one or more selection signals, a decoded address signal, and one or more timing control signals. The transmission circuit transmits the wordline enable signal and the wordline disable signal. The sub-wordline driver controls a voltage level of the sub-wordline based on the wordline enable signal and the wordline disable signal that are transmitted by the transmission circuit. Therefore, driving capacity may be improved.
US08363503B2	Semiconductor memory device, memory controller that controls the same, and information processing system To include a power-down control circuit that suspends an operation of a predetermined internal circuit in response to a power-down command, and an external terminal to which a selection signal is input from outside simultaneously with issuance of a power-down command. The power-down control circuit suspends an operation of a DLL circuit when the selection signal is at a low level, and continues an operation of the DLL circuit when the selection signal is at a high level. According to the present invention, by using the selection signal input simultaneously with a power-down command, mode selection can be made on-the-fly.
US08363501B1	Method and apparatus for calibrating a read/write channel in a memory arrangement A memory arrangement including a memory block and a controller. The memory block comprises a plurality of memory cells, wherein each memory cell operable to store one of a plurality of different levels of charge. The controller is configured to write (i) a first reference signal threshold into a first memory cell and (ii) a second reference signal threshold into a second memory cell. The first reference signal threshold corresponds to a first level of charge of the plurality of different levels of charge, and the second reference signal threshold corresponds to a second level of charge of the plurality of different levels of charge. Each of the first level of charge and the second level of charge is used to calibrate a read back of any of the one of the plurality of different levels of charge stored among the plurality of memory cells in the memory block.
US08363487B2	Method, system, computer program product, and data processing device for monitoring memory circuits and corresponding integrated circuit An improved method monitors memory circuits, especially those used in integrated circuits. The method provides: writing random data in at least one monitor cell, which is implemented as a regular memory cell with an artificially deteriorated stability in order to provoke early fails when compared to fails in a regular memory cell; reading the random data out of the at least one monitor cell; comparing the output data of the read operation against an expected value to detect a value mismatch; and reporting the value mismatch to an error structure if the value mismatch is detected.
US08363482B2	Flash memory devices with selective bit line discharge paths and methods of operating the same Provided is a flash memory device that can include a memory cell configured to store data, a local bit line that is connected to the memory cell, a global bit line that is connected to the local bit line, a discharge transistor that is connected to the global bit line, and that is configured to selectively connect the global bit line to a reference level responsive to a discharge control signal, and a discharge control circuit, that is connected to the discharge transistor via the discharge control signal, and that is configured to selectively disable the discharge transistor during an erase interval occurring before a verify interval of an erase verification operation carried out by the flash memory device.
US08363476B2	Memory device, manufacturing method and operating method of the same A memory device, a manufacturing method and an operating method of the same are provided. The memory device includes a substrate, stacked structures, a channel element, a dielectric element, a source element, and a bit line. The stacked structures are disposed on the substrate. Each of the stacked structures includes a string selection line, a word line, a ground selection line and an insulating line. The string selection line, the word line and the ground selection line are separated from each other by the insulating line. The channel element is disposed between the stacked structures. The dielectric element is disposed between the channel element and the stacked structure. The source element is disposed between the upper surface of the substrate and the lower surface of the channel element. The bit line is disposed on the upper surface of the channel element.
US08363474B2	Variable resistance memory device The variable resistance memory device may include a memory cell array including a plurality of memory blocks, a bit line selection circuit including a plurality of bit lines connected to the plurality of memory blocks, at least one readout Y-pass driver configured to control a connection of the bit line selection circuit when a readout operation is performed, and a write Y-pass driver configured to control a connection of the bit line selection circuit when a write operation is performed. The write Y-pass driver is configured to control at least two of the plurality of bit lines connections.
US08363470B2	Memory device of the electrically erasable and programmable type, having two cells per bit The memory device includes a memory cell unit of the electrically erasable and programmable non-volatile type including two memory cells respectively connected to two bit lines via two bit line select transistors. The common terminal between the bit line select transistor and the floating-gate transistor of each memory cell of the memory cell unit is connected to the control gate of the floating-gate transistor of the other memory cell of the memory cell unit.
US08363464B2	Semiconductor device For example, one memory cell is configured using two memory cell transistors and one phase change element by disposing a plurality of diffusion layers in parallel to a bit-line, disposing gates between the diffusion layers so as to cross the bit-line, disposing bit-line contacts and source contacts alternately to the plurality of diffusion layers arranged in a bit-line direction for each diffusion layer, and providing a phase change element on the source contact. Also, the phase change element can be provided on the bit-line contact instead of the source contact. By this means, for example, increase in drivability of the memory cell transistors and reduction in area can be realized.
US08363463B2	Phase change memory having one or more non-constant doping profiles A phase change memory device with a memory element including a basis phase change material, such as a chalcogenide, and one or more additives, where the additive or additives have a non-constant concentration profile along an inter-electrode current path through a memory element. The use of “non-constant” concentration profiles for additives enables doping the different zones with different materials and concentrations, according to the different crystallographic, thermal and electrical conditions, and different phase transition conditions.
US08363446B2	Multilevel variable resistance memory cell utilizing crystalline programming states A method of programming an electrical variable resistance memory device. When applied to variable resistance memory devices that incorporate a phase-change material as the active material, the method utilizes a plurality of crystalline programming states. The crystalline programming states are distinguishable on the basis of resistance, where the resistance values of the different states are stable with time and exhibit little or no drift. As a result, the programming scheme is particularly suited to multilevel memory applications. The crystalline programming states may be achieved by stabilizing crystalline phases that adopt different crystallographic structures or by stabilizing crystalline phases that include mixtures of two or more distinct crystallographic structures that vary in the relative proportions of the different crystallographic structures. The programming scheme incorporates at least two crystalline programming states and further includes at least a third programming state that may be a crystalline, amorphous or mixed crystalline-amorphous state.
US08363445B2	One-time programmable memory cell According to one exemplary embodiment, a one-time programmable memory cell includes an access transistor coupled to a shiftable threshold voltage transistor between a bitline and a ground, where the access transistor has a gate coupled to a wordline. The shiftable threshold voltage transistor has a drain and a gate shorted together. A programming operation causes a permanent shift in a threshold voltage of the shiftable threshold voltage transistor to occur in response to a programming voltage on the bitline and the wordline. In one embodiment, the access transistor is an NFET while the shiftable threshold voltage transistor is a PFET. In another embodiment, the access transistor is an NFET and the shiftable threshold voltage transistor is also an NFET. The programming voltage can cause an absolute value of the threshold voltage to permanently increase by at least 50.0 millivolts.
US08363437B2	Unidirectional MOSFET and applications thereof Owing to the property of bidirectional conduction under the saturation mode, synchronous rectifiers in conventional power converters usually suffer from a reverse current under light loads or a shoot-through current under heavy loads. The reverse current may degrade the converter efficiency and the shoot-through current may damage synchronous rectifiers. The present invention discloses a unidirectional metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (UMOS), which comprises a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOS), a current detection circuit and a fast turn-off circuit. The current detection circuit detects the direction of the current flowing through the MOS. When a forward current is detected, the fast turn-off circuit is disabled and the channel of the MOS can be formed. When a reverse current is detected, the fast turn-off circuit is enabled and the channel of the MOS cannot be formed. This UMOS can be applied, but not limited, to synchronous rectifiers to detect the occurrence of a reverse current or a shoot-through current and fast turn off the channel of the MOSFET.
US08363425B2	Temperature sensor mounting arrangement for a battery frame assembly A temperature sensor mounting arrangement for a battery frame assembly in which a plurality of rechargeable battery packs are supported and interconnected. The arrangement includes an elongated support member secured to a battery frame member and extending into an interior region of the frame member. At least one electrical interface connector is secured to a first end of the support member and an electronic temperature sensor is secured to a face of the support member in a target position proximate to a battery pack outer surface. A plurality of electrical conductors interconnects between the electrical connectors and the temperature sensor. The temperature sensor mounting arrangement is modularized and designed to enable high speed assembly during manufacturing and ensure repeatable frame to frame sensor positioning and accuracy of temperature readings.
US08363422B2	Electronic component module and method for manufacturing the same An electronic component module includes: an insulative substrate; a device chip mounted on a first surface of the insulative substrate in flip-chip mounting; a chip component connected to the insulative substrate; a lid provided above the insulative substrate and the device chip; a first metal pattern that is provided in edge portions on the first surface of the insulative substrate so as to surround the first surface of the insulative substrate; a second metal pattern that is provided in edge portions on a second surface of the lid opposite to the first surface so as to surround the second surface; and seal solder joining the first and second metal patterns so as to define a cavity that is formed in a region that is located between the insulative substrate and the lid and is not provided with the first and second metal patterns and is further formed between the insulative substrate and the device chip.
US08363420B2	Electronic control apparatus The apparatus includes a housing, a heat sink arranged in the housing, semiconductor switching elements mounted on the heat sink and having terminals, a circuit board arranged in opposition to the heat sink and having an electronic circuit formed thereon including a control circuit for controlling the semiconductor switching elements, and a plurality of conductive plates electrically connecting the circuit board and the semiconductor switching elements to each other. The individual conductive plates are arranged along a lead-out direction in which the individual terminals of the semiconductor switching elements lead out, so that they are bonded to the individual terminals.
US08363418B2	Above motherboard interposer with peripheral circuits An interposer substrate includes an array of interconnects in the interposer substrate, the array of connectors arranged in accordance with an array of interconnects for a processor on a circuit substrate, at least one conductive trace in the interposer substrate in connection with at least one connector in the array of interconnects, the conductive trace arranged parallel to the interposer substrate such that no electrical connection exists between the connector in the interposer substrate and a corresponding one of the interconnects for the processor on the circuit substrate, and at least one peripheral circuit residing on the interposer substrate in electrical connection with the conductive trace.
US08363416B2	Display device in which flexible wiring board is protected Provided is a display device including: a display panel; a circuit board; a connector mounted on the circuit board; a flexible wiring board attached to the connector; and a housing which accommodates the display panel, the circuit board, and one part of the flexible wiring board, and includes a slit formed therein, from which another part of the flexible wiring board is pulled out. The flexible wiring board includes, in the one part of the flexible wiring board, a first region extending in directions which intersect a pull-out direction from the slit, and having a width which is larger than a width of the flexible wiring board at a position overlapping the slit.
US08363415B2	Detachable network communication device, electronic device and communication device A detachable network communication device comprising a first antenna is disclosed. The detachable network communication device is operable to be coupled to a second electronic device comprising a second antenna, wherein the first antenna is coupled to the second antenna to form a combined antenna structure. The combined antenna structure is operable to receive and/or transmit radio signals such as, for example, digital television signals. The detachable network communication device may also comprise an additional sub-antenna that may be operable as a diversity antenna.
US08363410B2	Electric connecting apparatus Provided is an electric connecting apparatus configured to dissipate heat generated from a contact itself via an insulating plate, a metallic enclosure, and a printed wiring board. The electric connecting apparatus includes at least a housing configured to accommodate multiple contacts. At least part of the housing is made of a material having high heat conductivity. The multiple contacts are arranged linearly in at least one row. The multiple contacts are in abutting contact with the at least part of the housing via at least an insulating member made of an electrically insulative material having high heat conductivity.
US08363407B2	Electronic device A power switch and connector that are conventionally included in a body are formed in spaces created at the outer ends of the shafts of hinges other than the body and a display, whereby the body is thinned. Electronic device comprises a body, a display, and a hinge that joins the body and display so that they can be freely opened or closed. A power switch is formed at an end of the shaft of the hinge. Furthermore, the electronic device comprises the body, the display, and another hinge that joins the body and display so that they can be freely opened or closed. A port of a connector opens at an end of the shaft of the hinge.
US08363405B2	Heat dissipation device A heat dissipation device is used for heat dissipating for an electronic element. The heat dissipation device includes a heat sink and a buffer arranged between the heat sink and the electronic element. The buffer is made of elastic and thermally conductive material.
US08363401B2	Air guiding device and heat dissipation system having same An air guiding device is mounted on a main board. The air guiding device and the main board cooperatively form an air passage therebetween for allowing cooling air to pass therethrough. The air passage includes an inlet at a first end of the air guiding device, a first outlet at an opposite second end of the air guiding device, and a second outlet. The air guiding device includes a top wall, two sidewalls, and a shielding assembly. The top wall includes the second outlet therein at an intermediate portion thereof. The second outlet opens toward the second end. The sidewalls extend downwardly from opposite sides of the top wall. The shielding assembly is positioned on the top wall for regulating a size of the second outlet.
US08363398B2	Electronic device with heat dissipation casing An electronic device includes a casing, an electronic component accommodated in the casing; and a composite heat conductive layer between the casing and the electronic component. The composite heat conductive layer includes a graphite layer and a thermal pad layer between the electronic component and the graphite layer. The thermal pad layer is attached to the electronic component. The graphite layer is attached to an inner surface of the casing. The graphite layer is located between the casing and the thermal pad layer. Heat conductive efficiency of the graphite layer along a horizontal spreading direction thereof exceeds that along a vertical thickness direction thereof. A surface area of the graphite layer is not less than that of the electronic component. Heat generated by the electronic component is evenly transferred and is spread to the casing via the graphite layer of the composite heat conductive layer.
US08363397B2	Container data center and ventilating system thereof An exemplary container data center includes a container, servers received in the container; and a ventilating system for cooling the servers. The ventilating system includes a filter, an exhaust pipe and a blower. The filter includes a chamber and filtering fluid received in the chamber for dissolving dust in ambient air. The chamber defines an air inlet for entering the ambient air and an air outlet. The exhaust pipe has one end coupled to the air outlet of the filter and another end communicating an interior of the container. The blower drives the ambient air out of the filter to flow along the exhaust pipe to the container to cool the servers.
US08363396B2	Position-shifting structure A position-shifting structure includes a position-shifting frame and a base. The position-shifting frame includes two lateral wall portions and a handle portion. The two lateral wall portions are correspondingly provided with a notch and a mounting hole each and the notches contain bevel surfaces. The base has a receiving space symmetrically provided with two inward protrusions; and the position-shifting frame is connected to and seated in the receiving space with the mounting holes pivotally engaged with the protrusions. When the object is received in the receiving space, the notches are engaged with two lateral projections of the object. When the handle portion is upward pulled, the bevel surfaces drive the object to move from its initial position in the receiving space.
US08363395B2	Release mechanism for electronic device unit and disk array device The release mechanism includes a guide body adapted to support a guide wall of the electronic device unit, and a locking mechanism adapted to lock the electronic device unit supported on the guide body. The locking mechanism includes an elastic piece projecting in cantilever fashion from an end of the guide body, an operating projection that projects from the elastic piece, and an engaging protrusion that protrudes from the elastic piece and that is adapted to intrude into a screw hole in the electronic device unit to thereby restrict sliding of the electronic device unit. The operating projection is formed with larger size than the engaging protrusion so that under conditions of induced flexure of the elastic piece the engaging protrusion disengages from the screw hole, and during sliding of the electronic device unit does not contact the guide wall.
US08363387B2	Modularly constructed converter arrangement A converter arrangement comprising a switchgear cabinet for a plurality of converter assemblies forming respective main modules and each consisting of submodules, formed as a switching module and a capacitor module. The switchgear cabinet has connection devices for electrical connection of the converter assemblies and also, for each converter assembly, a rail system for the mechanical arrangement thereof. The capacitor module has a DC voltage contact device for electrical connection to the assigned switching module, and also sliding elements. The switching module has a cooling device, power semiconductor modules and also dedicated sliding elements. The sliding elements of the submodules are arranged in a stacked manner in the same rails of the rail system of the switchgear cabinet.
US08363386B2	Electronic device with interface shielding cover An electronic device includes a main body and an interface shielding cover. A recess is defined in the main body by a vertical wall and a bottom. Two openings are defined in the rear cover between the vertical wall and the bottom wall, two stop walls adjacent to the openings include a first engaging side and a second engaging side. The interface shielding cover includes a pair of elastic arms rotatably connected to the rear cover. Each elastic arm includes a first protrusion and a second protrusion distinctly oriented from the first protrusion. The interface shielding cover is rotatable relative to the rear cover between a closed position where the first protrusion abuts against the first engaging side to retain the cover in the closed position, and an open position where the second protrusion abuts against the second engaging side to retain the cover in the open position.
US08363367B2	Electrical overstress protection circuit A semiconductor circuit for electric overstress (EOS) protection is provided. The semiconductor circuit employs an electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit, which has a resistor-capacitor (RC) time-delay network connected to a discharge capacitor. An electronic component that has voltage snapback property or a diodic behavior is connected to alter the logic state of the gate of the discharge transistor under an EOS event. Particularly, the electronic component is configured to turn on the gate of the discharge capacitor throughout the duration of an electrical overstress (EOS) condition as well as throughout the duration of an ESD event. A design structure may be employed to design or manufacture a semiconductor circuit that provides protection against an EOS condition without time limitation, i.e., without being limited by the time constant of the RC time delay network for EOS events that last longer than 1 microsecond.
US08363365B2	Semiconductor device The resistance of an integrated circuit against ESD (electrostatic discharge) is improved without disturbing improvement of the performance and reduction of size of the integrated circuit. A protection circuit is interposed between an input and output terminals. When ESD is generated, the input and output terminals are short-circuited by the protection circuit, so that overvoltage application to the circuit is prevented. The circuit is electrically connected to the input and output terminals by a connection wiring. The circuit has a plurality of electrical connection portions between the circuit and the connection wiring, and the connection wiring is formed such that the wiring resistance between the input or output terminal and each of the connection portions is the same. Accordingly, if ESD is generated, voltage application on only one of the connection portions is prevented, whereby the possibility that the circuit will be broken by ESD is decreased.
US08363363B2	DC-DC converters having improved current sensing and related methods An integrated circuit is configured to be coupled to a current sensing element and a set resistor having a resistance Rset. The integrated circuit comprises a sense resistor having a resistance Rsense. The sense resistor is coupled to an input of the integrated circuit such that a first sensed current from the current sensing element flows through the sense resistor. The integrated circuit also comprises a reference resistor having a resistance Rreference which is a fixed multiple of Rsense; and circuitry configured to produce an output current such that the value of the output current is proportional to a value of Rset and a fixed ratio between Rsense and Rreference.
US08363351B1	Disk drive base having a raised thermal pedestal A disk drive includes a printed circuit board, an integrated circuit coupled to the printed circuit board, and a disk drive base coupled to the printed circuit board. The disk drive base includes a platform, the platform having a first surface elevated towards the printed circuit board and a second surface further elevated towards the printed circuit board relative to the first surface, the platform being generally aligned with the integrated circuit along an axis normal to the first surface.
US08363347B2	Storage device and information correction method An information correcting method includes: detecting a first pattern in a radial direction and a second pattern formed obliquely to the radial direction on a track traversing the first and second patterns; counting number of the first pattern until the count value reaches number of the first pattern in one round of the track; generating a value incremented up number of the second pattern in the one round every time an interrupt associated with detection of the second pattern is generated as number of the second pattern; calculating an ideal number from a value obtained by multiplying the number of the second pattern until the number is counted by the counted number of the detected first pattern and a number set to the second pattern with reference to the second pattern formed at a present initial position; and correcting the generated number with the ideal number.
US08363331B2	Zoom lens A zoom lens having less distortion and exhibiting good imaging performance is provided. A zoom lens includes a first lens unit provided at the extremity of an enlargement conjugate side and having a negative refractive power, and a final lens unit provided at the extremity of a reduction conjugate side and having a positive refractive power. The final lens unit includes a cemented lens at the extremity of the reduction conjugate side. The cemented lens has a positive refractive power. The zoom lens satisfies specific conditional expressions.
US08363330B2	Membrane, especially for an optical device having a deformable membrane An optical device having a deformable membrane comprising a flexible film having at least one peripheral anchoring zone, a central zone and an intermediate zone between the central zone and the anchoring zone. The membrane also includes one or more movable parts of electrostatic actuating means, each movable part being formed from a leg terminating on one side in a foot mechanically fastened to a film-fastening region located in the intermediate zone and terminating on the other side in a free end. The legs incorporate a movable electrode, the free end having to be attracted by a fixed electrode of the actuating means. The free end is placed facing the free end so as to deform at least the central zone of the membrane.
US08363329B2	Liquid lens apparatus and manufacturing method of the same Disclosed is a liquid lens apparatus. The liquid lens apparatus includes a liquid lens element and a fixing jig. The liquid lens element includes a main body, a lens surface, and a sealing portion, the main body including a first substrate, a second substrate, and a third substrate that is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and forms a liquid chamber, the lens surface being formed of an interface between two liquids which are contained in the liquid chamber and have different refractive indexes and being capable of being electrically deformed, the sealing portion hermetically sealing the main body. The fixing jig is engaged with the first substrate and the second substrate, the first substrate and the second substrate sandwiching the third substrate.
US08363323B2	Optically variable security device and method A security device comprising at least first and second superposed optically variable effect generating structures (3-5, 31-51), each having a surface relief microstructure, the second optically variable effect generating structure being viewable through the first.
US08363321B1	Apparatus for introducing external aimpoint corrections into a standalone day sight An apparatus and method are provided for adjusting an angle of a scene viewed by a viewing optical system through an optical device by adjusting an angle of a light beam passing through the optical device. The angle of the scene is adjusted relative to an optical axis of a viewing optical system, in accordance with a signal. A mounting device may be adapted to mount the optical device to a support and adjust a position of the optical device relative to the viewing optical system.
US08363318B2	Projecting lens and projecting apparatus using the same A projecting lens for projecting a light of an image generating device onto a screen is provided. The image generating device has a light valve. The projecting lens includes a first lens group and a second lens group. The first lens group has an imaging optical axis and a first effective refractive power. The second lens group has a second effective refractive power, and is disposed between the first lens group and the light valve. The light projected from the light valve to the second lens group generates an intermediate image, which is focused on the screen via the first lens group to form an image. A center of the image and a center of the light valve are located on the same side of the optical axis, and a center of the intermediate image is located on the other side of the optical axis.
US08363315B2	Catadioptric projection objective with mirror group A catadioptric projection objective for imaging an off-axis object field arranged in an object surface of the projection objective onto an off-axis image field arranged in an image surface of the projection objective has a front lens group, a mirror group comprising four mirrors and having an object side mirror group entry, an image side mirror group exit, and a mirror group plane aligned transversely to the optical axis and arranged geometrically between the mirror group entry and the mirror group exit; and a rear lens group. The mirrors of the mirror group are arranged such that at least one intermediate image is positioned inside the mirror group between mirror group entry and mirror group exit, and that radiation coming from the mirror group entry passes at least four times through the mirror group plane and is reflected at least twice on a concave mirror surface of the mirror group prior to exiting the mirror group at the mirror group exit. The mirror group entry is positioned in a region where radiation exiting the front lens group has an entry chief ray height. A second reflecting area is positioned in a region where radiation impinging on the second mirror has a second chief ray height deviating from the entry chief ray height in a first direction; and a fourth reflecting area is positioned in a region where radiation impinging on the fourth mirror has a fourth chief ray height deviating from the entry chief ray height in a second direction opposite to the first direction.
US08363308B2	Fiber optical device and method of driving the same A fiber optical device 1A includes an amplification optical fiber 10, a seed light source 15 for supplying pulse seed light to the optical fiber 10, excitation light sources 21 to 25 for supplying excitation light, a bleaching light source 40 for supplying bleaching light for reducing a light transmission loss caused by photodarkening, and a control device 50 that controls the operations of individual portions. The control device 50 divides a period between a first output light pulse and a succeeding second output light pulse into a first period which includes a time point immediately after the output of the first output light pulse and during which the population inversion is unsaturated, and a second period which includes a time point immediately before the output of the second output light pulse, and, to the optical fiber 10, supplies the bleaching light in the first period and supplies the excitation light in the second period. Thus, it is possible to provide a fiber optical device and the method of driving it that can suitably restore the characteristics of the amplification optical fiber by photobleaching.
US08363304B2	Electrophoretic display device and method of fabricating the same In fabrication of an electrophoretic display device, a display defect (blotches or smears on the display screen) caused by the fact that a very small quantity of moisture and/or air bubbles existing near the electrophoretic display element layer enter the inside of the layer, and another display defect (defective driving) caused by the fact that the said moisture and/or air bubbles enter the boundary between the first substrate and the layer, are reliably prevented. The display element layer is fixed on the display region of the TFT substrate, the sealing member is formed on the TFT substrate to surround the display element layer, and the glass substrate is fixed to the sealing member, constituting the closed inner space around the layer. The space is filled with an inert gas having a pressure approximately equal to an atmospheric pressure or set in a predetermined vacuum state.
US08363301B2	Transparent smart light source capable of adjusting illumination direction A transparent smart light source capable of adjusting an illumination direction is provided. The transparent smart light source includes a reflectance/transmittance tunable device that adjusts an illumination direction by reflecting or transmitting light emitted from a transparent organic light-emitting diode (OLED) according to applied voltage, and thus can simply adjust the illumination direction according to purpose. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent optical loss in an unnecessary direction, and power consumption can be reduced. Furthermore, the transparent smart light source can serve as a curtain blocking out external light, as well as a lighting device, and also can be combined with a solar cell to generate electric power.
US08363296B2	Optical scanning device, image forming apparatus, mirror, housing, mirror attaching method, mirror arrangement adjusting device, and mirror arrangement adjusting method An optical scanning device configured to irradiate an object with light generating from a light source via at least one mirror with a first end portion and second end portion which are attached to a housing and to scan the object with the irradiating light is provided, wherein the first end portion of the at least one mirror is movably supported by the housing and the second end portion of the at least one mirror is bonded to the housing.
US08363295B2	Computer generated hologram A three dimensional display apparatus includes a diffraction panel for displaying a computer generated hologram and a look-up table. The look-up table includes a plurality of phase entries corresponding to a plurality of image points within a three dimensional image replay volume of the computer generated hologram. The apparatus further includes one or more processors configured to notionally divide the computer generated hologram into one or more hogels and to calculate diffraction fringe information for at least one of the hogels based on a selection of the phase entries.
US08363292B2	Conversion table compression method and program This invention relates to a conversion table compression method of compressing a conversion table and storing the conversion table in a storage medium, including an axial difference creating step of creating an axial difference table by calculating, from data stored in the conversion table, the difference values between grid points adjacent in predetermined directions along a plurality of axes which define the input space of the conversion table, a compressing step of compressing the axial difference table to create compressed data, and a storing step of storing the compressed data in a recording medium.
US08363288B2	Scanning device The invention is directed to a scanning device including an image sensing module, a first carrier, a second carrier and a holder. The image sensing module includes an image sensor for reading the image of an original document. The first carrier is for carrying the original document in a dynamic scanning mode. The second carrier is for carrying the original document in a static scanning mode. The holder, used for fixing the first carrier and the second carrier, includes a transitional portion disposed between the first carrier and the second carrier. There are a first distance between the image sensor and the bottom surface of the first carrier and a second distance between the image sensor and the bottom surface of the second carrier, wherein the first distance is greater than the second distance. The dual-mode design facilitates the assembly of carriers and avoids the dust entering the scanning device.
US08363286B2	Image reading device with ADF feed being orthogonal to original placement on original placement area An image reading device includes: an original table having a stationary original reading area and a moving original reading area on its top surface; an image reading unit provided inside the original table and moving the reading line in the direction of the width of the stationary original reading area and to the moving original reading area with the direction of the length of the stationary original reading area as the reading line; an original cover openably and closably provided on the original table so as to cover at least the stationary original reading area; and an ADF having an original conveyance path leading from an original tray by way of the moving original reading area to an original output tray. The image reading device reads originals of sizes larger than the readable stationary original size without any size increase of the device.
US08363281B2	Efficient image printing with printing systems employing printheads with drop ejectors providing multiple-sized dots A method for printing an image with a printing system including the steps of multitoning image data to produce a multitoned image having a multitone resolution; providing a look-up table, wherein each look-up table entry specifies a number of dots of a first size and a number of dots of a second size; using the look-up table to expand the multitoned image data from the multitone resolution to a print-ready image having a printing resolution; and printing the print-ready image using a first array of dot forming elements for forming dots of a first size and a second array of dot forming elements for forming dots having a second size that is greater than the first size.
US08363280B2	System and method of halftone printing of image spot colors using ranked ordered pairing of colorants and halftone screens Systems and methods of halftoning an image for extended-colorant printing image spot colors are provided which perform a quality ranking of a plurality of periodic halftone screens to be used in halftoning the image and an objectionability ranking of the colorants used to produce the one or more image spot colors. Halftone screen-to-colorant assignments are then made using a ranked ordered pairing of the ranked screens and ranked colorants. The image is halftoned using these assignments and the results can be printed or saved for future printing. Pixel tags can be used to identify the ranked ordered halftone screen-to-colorant assignments.
US08363277B2	Printing structure of medium surface on which dot pattern is formed by printing, printing method, and its reading method With the aim of realizing an easy and inexpensive method of realizing a “stealth” dot pattern, whose presence on a medium surface is not visually recognizable, merely through minor improvements in the existing printing technology, the present invention provides dots which form a dot pattern by printing these dots using an ink of any color reactive in the infrared or ultraviolet wavelength range on a medium surface on which a dot pattern is to be formed, for use with a dot pattern reading system that irradiates infrared or ultraviolet light on a medium surface having a dot pattern provided thereon, recognizes the dot pattern by reading the reflections of the light with an optical reading means, converts the dot pattern into the corresponding data, and outputs the text, voice, images and so forth contained in the data.
US08363269B2	Image forming apparatus and method of controlling same In an image forming apparatus, a discrimination unit discriminates the type of printing medium conveyed to an image forming unit. A comparator compares the type of a printing medium that has been designated and the type of a printing medium that has been discriminated. A setting unit sets a second image forming condition in the image forming unit if it has been determined not to add identification information to image information in accordance with the type of printing medium designated and, moreover, the type of printing medium designated and the type of printing medium discriminated by the discrimination unit do not match. The second image forming condition is different from a first image forming condition that conforms to the type of printing medium discriminated by the discrimination unit.
US08363267B2	Image forming apparatus and color converting method thereof An image forming apparatus including a scanning unit to scan an image and to output corresponding digital color coordinates; a determining unit to determine a local color gamut including the digital color coordinates, based on a reference matrix computed from a standard color gamut, which includes the local color gamut, and the plurality of digital color coordinates; a matrix selecting unit to select a color conversion matrix that corresponds to the determined local color gamut; and a computing unit to compute LAB color coordinates based on the selected color conversion matrix and the digital color coordinates. A method of color conversion using the image forming apparatus is also provided.
US08363264B2	Data transmission apparatus having data generation unit that outputs image data block including dot data lines made up of dot data elements A data transmission apparatus transmits data relating to an image to be recorded on a recording medium to an ink-jet recording apparatus including a line-type ink-jet head which is formed with an ejection face having a plurality of ejection openings arranged in a matrix. A data generation unit included in the data transmission apparatus generates an image data block including a plurality of dot data lines each formed for each of the ejection openings. The dot data line is made up of a plurality of dot data elements corresponding to a plurality of dots arranged in a conveyance direction in the image to be recorded on the recording medium with an arrangement order of the plurality of dot data elements being according to an arrangement order of the corresponding dots in the conveyance direction. The data transmission apparatus further includes a data compression unit which compresses the image data block generated by the data generation unit, and a data transmission unit which transmits a compressed file generated by the data compression unit to the ink-jet recording apparatus.
US08363262B2	Print medium having linear data track and contiguously tiled position-coding tags A print medium configured to be printed on by a pagewidth printhead in a print direction. The print medium includes: a laminar substrate defining first and second opposite faces; a data track containing first information encoded in accordance with a linear encoding scheme, the data track extending in a linear read direction across a portion of the first face of the print medium, the read direction being oriented at between 45 and 135 degrees with respect to the print direction; and a plurality of contiguous tags tiled across the laminar substrate. Each of the tags identifies second information and a two-dimensional coordinate position on the laminar substrate. Each of the tags is encoded in accordance with a second encoding scheme distinct from the linear encoding scheme. The information is indicative of the second information.
US08363253B2	Communication device A communication device capable of accessing a network device is provided. The communication device includes a clock, a location information storage to store summary location information, a summary information obtaining system to obtain content summary information, a summary information storage to store the obtained content summary information, a display system to display the information concerning the contents generated based on the content summary information during a predetermined time range, a time range setting system to set the predetermined time range on basis of a source of the content summary information, an extractor to extract the content summary information which is set to be displayed in the display system during the predetermined time range, and a display controller to control the display system to display the information concerning the contents which is included in the extracted summary information.
US08363238B2	Image forming apparatus having a management unit and a shared processing unit, information processing method using the image forming apparatus, and image forming system having the image forming apparatus An image forming apparatus includes a shared processing unit configured to define processes used in common by a plurality of function implementing units, and a management unit configured to store in memory a logic name and identification information identifying a function implementing unit for each of the plurality of function implementing units such that the logic name and the identification information are associated with each other, and to generate a logic unit based on a logic name associated with given identification information contained in a request if the given identification information contained in the request is stored in the memory, the logic unit serving to cause a function implementing unit identified by the given identification information to perform processing, wherein the shared processing unit is configured to request the logic unit generated by the management unit to process a requested item contained in the request.
US08363234B2	Information processing apparatus, method, and program product with operation for editing template designating printer functions This invention allows the user to easily make an edit operation of a template even when the functions of a printing apparatus have changed. This invention is directed to an information processing apparatus, which is connected to a printer and edits a template that designates functions to be executed by the printer upon printing, including a unit which acquires information associated with newly executable functions by a newly connected printer, and a unit which generates a template that designates the acquired functions.
US08363226B2	Optical interference measuring apparatus An optical interference measuring apparatus comprises a first multiple-wavelength light source 200a emitting a light beam having a plurality of spectra, a second multiple-wavelength light source 200b emitting a light beam having a wavelength different from that of the light beam from the first multiple-wavelength light source, a polarizing beam splitter 6 separating the light beams, a reference surface 7 reflecting the light beam from the second multiple-wavelength light source 200b, a test surface 8 reflecting the light beam from the first multiple-wavelength light source 200a, spectral optical elements 9a, 9b dividing interference signals of the light beams, detecting devices 10a, 10b which detect interference signals having single wavelengths of the light beams for a plurality of frequencies, and an analyzer 11 processing the signals from the detecting devices 10a, 10b to calculate an optical path difference between the reference surface 7 and the test surface 8.
US08363224B2	Fringe locking subsystem and methods of making and using the same A fringe locking subsystem for an optical sensing cavity is provided. The subsystem comprises one or more photo detectors that detect a reference signal and a cavity signal; a first amplifier that generates a calculated differential between the reference signal and the cavity signal; a lock-in amplifier that generates a modulation signal based on the calculated differential; and a controller that adjusts a distance within the cavity based on the modulation signal.
US08363223B2	Surface plasmon resonance sensor An SPR sensor comprising a thin conducting layer comprising at least one conductive element formed on a surface of a transparent substrate, a light source that illuminates an interface between the conducting layer and the substrate, a photosensitive surface that generates signals from light reflected from the interface, a flow cell formed with at least one flow channel having a lumen defined by a wall formed from an elastic material and from a region of the conducting layer, and at least one hollow fluid-providing flow control apparatus having a lumen and an orifice communicating with its lumen. Fluid flow is enabled between the flow channel and the lumen of the flow control apparatus by forcing an end of the flow control apparatus through the elastic material so that the orifice communicates with the flow channel lumen.
US08363219B2	Lateral shift measurement using an optical technique Alignment of layers during manufacture of a multi-layer sample is controlled by applying optical measurements to a measurement site in the sample. The measurement site includes two diffractive structures located one above the other in two different layers, respectively. The optical measurements include at least two measurements with different polarization states of incident light, each measurement including illuminating the measurement site so as to illuminate one of the diffractive structures through the other. The diffraction properties of the measurement site are indicative of a lateral shift between the diffractive structures. The diffraction properties detected are analyzed for the different polarization states of the incident light to determine an existing lateral shift between the layers.
US08363217B2	Spectrometric measurement apparatus, image evaluation apparatus, and image forming apparatus A spectrometric measurement apparatus includes a light radiation unit for radiating light onto a medium; a hole array including openings arranged one-dimensionally for transmitting diffusion light from the medium; an imaging optical system configured to focus an image from the hole array; a diffraction element configured to diffract the light for focusing the image; and a light receiving unit including pixels arranged one-dimensionally configured to receive the light that has been dispersed by the diffraction element and spectrometric sensors each corresponding to a predetermined number of the pixels. The light transmitted through each of the openings of the hole array is dispersed by the diffraction element, and then the light enters the pixels so that spectral properties of the diffusion light are acquired. The structure of the diffraction element includes variations that are formed in accordance with the height of the image that is focused by the imaging optical system.
US08363199B2	Liquid crystal display device Provided is a liquid crystal display device including: a first substrate and a second substrate which are arranged so as to be opposed to each other for sandwiching a liquid crystal; an image display portion; a sealing material which seals the liquid crystal; and a light-shielding film which is formed on a liquid crystal side of the second substrate so that a part of the light-shielding film extends beyond the image display portion to overlap with the sealing material, and which has openings in the image display portion, at least in regions of the multiple pixels, in which the part of the light-shielding film that overlaps with the sealing material has a recessed portion formed on a sealing material side of the light-shielding film continuously or discontinuously along a circumferential direction of the sealing material, to a depth that is smaller than a thickness of the light-shielding film.
US08363192B2	Liquid crystal display device A liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel having an active area in which pixels are arranged in a matrix including first and second signal lines and connecting lines. The second signal lines and connecting lines extend in a column direction in the active area. The first signal lines extend in a row direction so as to cross the second signal lines and the connecting lines. The first signal lines are connected to the connecting lines through contact portions provided at the cross area where the first signal lines cross with the connecting lines interposing an insulating layer. The second signal lines and the connecting lines are pulled out from the active area to a signal supply source provided at outside of the active area without detouring in a peripheral region of the display panel.
US08363181B2	Backlight device for dual-view display The present invention provides a backlight for dual-view display, comprising: a light source; a light-guide plate, which allows the incoming of light from the light source and uniformly guides and diffuses the light; a diffusing sheet, which is placed between the light-guide plate and liquid crystal panel; two prism sheets, which are placed between the diffusing sheet and the liquid crystal panel; and a reflective sheet, wherein the face where the prism is formed on the prism sheet on the diffusing sheet side amongst the two prism sheets faces the diffusing sheet, and the prism axis (the ridge line of the prism) is placed as to be parallel to a longitudinal direction with respect to the liquid crystal screen; the face where the prism is formed on the prism sheet on the liquid crystal panel side faces the liquid crystal panel, and the prism axis (the ridge line of the prism) is placed as to be the same as the lateral directions with respect to the liquid crystal screen; the prism tip angle of the prism sheet on the diffusing sheet side is 80° to 95°, and the prism tip angle of the prism sheet on the liquid crystal panel side is 70° to 100°.
US08363179B2	Liquid crystal display device A liquid crystal display device with improved thermal exhaustion property, enabling a thickness reduction, includes a backlight including light sources illuminating a liquid crystal panel from a back face, and a chassis holding the backlight. The backlight includes: plural light-source units each including a combination of a LED emitting light in a direction parallel to a display surface of the panel, a wiring board mounted with the LED, and a light-guide plate having translucency for guiding the LED light toward the panel; a metal chassis supporting the light-source units; and a thermally conductive sheet tightly inserted between the metal chassis and a reverse side of the wiring board opposite to the LED-mounted face. A wiring pattern is formed on the reverse side. The metal chassis and the wiring pattern located within a predetermined distance of the LED outer periphery are connected through the thermally conductive sheet.
US08363175B2	Active matrix substrate, liquid crystal panel, liquid crystal display unit, liquid crystal display device, television receiver, and method of manufacturing liquid crystal panel A scanning signal line (16) has an opening (29) in the vicinity of an intersection with a data signal line (15). A first transistor (12a) includes two source electrodes (9ax and 9ay) which sandwich a drain electrode (8a); a source electrode (9ax) is connected to the data signal line (15) via a source extension electrode (10ax) stretched above the opening (29), and a source electrode (9ay) is connected to the data signal line (15) via a source extension electrode (10ay) provided off the scanning signal line (16). A second transistor (12b) includes two source electrodes (9bx and 9by) that sandwich a drain electrode (8b) therebetween. A source electrode (9bx) is connected to the data signal line (15) via a source extension electrode (10bx), and a source electrode (9by) is connected to the data signal line (15) via a source extension electrode (10by) off the scanning signal line. According to the configuration, it is possible to repair an SG leak while maintaining function of the transistors operable as much as possible.
US08363163B2	Method and apparatus for composition of subtitles Embodiments of the invention include a subtitling format encompassing elements of enhanced syntax and semantic to provide improved animation capabilities. The disclosed elements improve subtitle performance without stressing the available subtitle bitrate. This will become essential for authoring content of high-end HDTV subtitles in pre-recorded format, which can be broadcast or stored on high capacity optical media, e.g. the Blue-ray Disc. Embodiments of the invention include abilities for improved authoring possibilities for the content production to animate subtitles. For subtitles that are separate from AV material, a method includes using one or more superimposed subtitle layers, and displaying only a selected part of the transferred subtitles at a time. Further, colors of a selected part of the displayed subtitles may be modified, e.g. highlighted.
US08363160B2	Caption detection device, caption detection method, and pull-down signal detection apparatus A caption detection device including a delay unit which delays a current-frame image to output a previous-frame image, a current feature detection unit which receives the current-frame image to detect a caption feature in each region, a previous feature detection unit which receives the previous-frame image from the delay unit to detect a caption feature in each region, a caption emergence region detection unit which detects a region where the caption emerges based on a temporal change between the feature in each region of the current-frame image and the feature in each region of the previous-frame image, and a caption disappearance region detection unit which detects a region where the caption disappears based on the temporal change between the feature in each region of the current-frame image from the current feature detection unit and the feature in each region of the previous-frame image.
US08363155B2	Automatic focusing apparatus An automatic focusing apparatus for performing focus adjustment of an object image includes an image pickup portion, an evaluating portion, a focus motor for driving a focus lens, and drive controlling portion. The image pickup portion converts an optical signal of an object image into an electric video signal. The evaluating portion calculates an evaluation value from the video signal obtained by the image pickup portion. The drive controlling portion controls an acceleration/deceleration drive of the focus motor according to a acceleration/deceleration function. The drive controlling portion accelerates the drive of the focus motor up to a target velocity, and decelerates the drive of the focus motor from the target velocity after the target velocity is reached, in synchronization with a synchronization signal for generating a timing of starting exposure for the optical signal of the image pickup portion.
US08363150B2	Lens control apparatus An autofocus and motion control apparatus is provided. According to one embodiment, the autofocus and motion control apparatus comprises a lens control apparatus having an imaging lens unit and a lens holder and a plurality of actuators configured to move the lens holder in predetermined directions within the lens control apparatus. Embodiments of the lens control apparatus include a casing; an imaging lens unit and lens holder movable within the casing along an optical axis, the imaging lens unit and lens holder further pivotable within the casing, an autofocus actuator is configured to move the imaging lens unit and lens holder within the casing along the optical axis; a first lateral actuator is configured to provide a force to pivot the lens holder in a first direction; and a second lateral actuator is configured to provide a force to pivot the lens holder in a second direction.
US08363149B2	Lens barrel and imaging device A lens barrel is a lens barrel that can be mounted to a camera body, including a lens element, a lens support frame, an actuator, and an electrical contact. The lens support frame supports the lens element. The actuator is arranged to drive the lens support frame in an optical direction of the lens element, and includes a drive shaft and a detector configured to detect rotation of the drive shaft. The electrical contact is disposed on the opposite side from the actuator with respect to the lens element when viewed in the optical axis direction parallel to the optical axis of the lens element, and is configured to be electrically connected with the camera body.
US08363146B2	Image-taking apparatus and output image generation method An image-taking apparatus generates an output image from a photographed image obtained by photographing and displays this output image on a display screen of a display section. The image-taking apparatus includes a recognition processing section for recognizing a specific subject (facial region of a person, or a facial component such as eyes) included in the photographed image. Referring to results of this recognition, the image-taking apparatus evaluates the dimension of the specific subject in each photographed image. If the dimension evaluated is relatively large, a relatively small magnification ratio to be employed upon the generation of the output image from the photographed image is provided. If the dimension evaluated is relatively small, a relatively large magnification ratio to be employed upon the generation of the output image from the photographed image is provided. As a result, the dimension of the specific subject in the output image is kept substantially constant.
US08363141B2	Solid-state image pickup device, image pickup system including the same, and method for manufacturing the same A solid-state image pickup device including a photoelectric conversion element, a floating diffusion, and an element isolation region that are disposed above a first semiconductor region has a second semiconductor region of a first conductivity type disposed on the first semiconductor region. An interface between the first semiconductor region and a portion of the second semiconductor region corresponding to the photoelectric conversion element is located at a first depth, whereas the interface between the first semiconductor region and a portion of the second semiconductor region disposed under the element isolation region and the floating diffusion is located at a second depth smaller than the first depth.
US08363136B2	Solid-state imaging device, method of fabricating solid-state imaging device, and camera A solid-state imaging device receiving incident light from a backside thereof. The imaging device includes a semiconductor layer on which a plurality of pixels including photoelectric converters and pixel transistors are formed, a wiring layer formed on a first surface of the semiconductor layer, a pad portion formed on a second surface of the semiconductor layer, an opening formed to reach a conductive layer of the wiring layer, and an insulating film extendedly coated from the second surface to an internal side-wall of the opening so as to insulate the semiconductor layer.
US08363133B2	Solid-state image capturing device and camera A solid-state image capturing device according to the present invention includes: pixel units arranged in rows and columns for outputting pixel signals corresponding to the amount of received light; and a first and a second vertical signal lines which are provided in each column of the pixel units and transmit the pixel signals. The pixel units in each of the columns are connected to the first and second vertical signal lines such that plural pixel signals of the same color are distributed among the plural vertical signal lines. The pixel signals of the same color in each of the columns may be evenly distributed among the vertical signal lines.
US08363125B2	Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and computer program product An image processing apparatus includes a gamma transforming unit that performs gamma transformation on an image signal based on a luminance component of the image signal and so as to maintain an RGB ratio of the image signal; a correction-target-value calculating unit that calculates a correction target value as a target value for performing tone correction on the luminance component of the image signal, based on a structure of RGB components contained in an image signal obtained by the gamma transforming unit through the gamma transformation; and a tone correcting unit that performs tone correction on a value of the image signal based on the luminance component of the image signal and the correction target value.
US08363121B2	Digital photographing device, method of controlling the same, and computer-readable storage medium to select between a still and a moving image capturing mode Provided are a digital photographing device, a method of controlling the same, and a computer-readable storage medium for storing a program for executing the method. The method includes calculating a degree of motion of a subject; determining whether a photographing mode change condition is satisfied based on the degree of motion; determining whether to change a photographing mode according to a predetermined reference, if the photographing mode change condition is satisfied; and changing the photographing mode if it is determined to change the photographing mode, wherein the photographing mode is one of a still image capturing mode and a video capturing mode.
US08363120B2	Image pick-up apparatus and image pick-up method for switching a zoom range An apparatus includes a processing portion having a first mode in which one piece of pixel information is output per m-square light receiving portion(s) among light receiving portions in a first region and a second mode in which one piece of pixel information is output per light receiving portions as many as a number calculated by multiplying a square of m by a square of n among light receiving portions in a second region which is a similar figure to the first region at a scaling factor of n times. The apparatus accepts an operation to switch between wide-angle and telephoto, switches the processing portion to the second mode when an operation to switch to wide-angle is accepted and the processing portion to the first mode when an operation to switch to telephoto is accepted, and outputs image information based on the pixel information output from the processing portion.
US08363108B2	Autofocus system An autofocus system includes: an image pickup unit; an autofocus unit performing focus adjustment such that a subject in a AF area is to be in focus in the photographing image; a tracking unit moving the AF area to follow the movement of the subject in the range of the photographing image; a reference pattern registering unit registering the subject image in focus as a reference pattern; and a matched image detecting unit detecting a subject which is most closely matched with the reference pattern in the photographing image. When the amount of movement of the detected subject in a screen is less than a given value, the reference pattern is updated with the image of the subject, and an AF frame is updated to follow the moved subject. When the amount of movement is equal to or more than the given value, a tracking operation stops.
US08363107B2	Image processing device and method, image processing system, and image processing program An image processing device includes: an entire image display control portion that performs control to display an entire image of a predetermined region in an entire image display window; and a cutout image display control portion that performs control to enlarge a plurality of tracking subjects included in the entire image and display the tracking subjects in a cutout image display window. The cutout image display control portion performs the control in such a manner that one cutout image including the tracking subjects is displayed in the cutout image display window in a case where relative distances among the tracking subjects are equal to or smaller than a predetermined value, and that two cutout images including the respective tracking subjects are displayed in the cutout image display window in a case where the relative distances among the tracking subjects are larger than the predetermined value.
US08363106B2	Video surveillance method and system based on average image variance The present disclosure relates to a video surveillance method comprising steps of a video camera periodically capturing an image of a zone to be monitored, analyzing the image to detect a presence therein, and of the video camera transmitting the image only if a presence has been detected in the image.
US08363104B2	Lane determining device and navigation system Provided is a lane determining device that is capable of quickly and accurately determining the lane traveled by a host vehicle traveling on a road with a plurality of lanes in each direction. A lane determining device that determines the lane traveled by the host vehicle traveling on a road with a plurality of lanes in each direction comprises: road geometry obtaining means that obtains road geometry; imaging means that images the road; division line recognition means that recognizes a division line from an image imaged by the imaging means; first path computation means that computes a path of the host vehicle by repeatedly computing a distance from the division line recognized by the division line recognition means to the imaging means; second path computation means that computes a path of the host vehicle based on the road geometry obtained by the road geometry obtaining means and on autonomous navigation; third path computation means that computes a path of the host vehicle based on a first path computed by the first path computation means and on a second path computed by the second path computation means; and traveled lane determination means that determines the lane traveled by the host vehicle based on a third path computed by the third path computation means.
US08363101B2	Method and device for optically measuring external threads The invention relates to a method and device for optically measuring external thread profiles, particularly at the ends of pipes, wherein the thread is previously synchronously produced in a production line and is continuously measured in line from start to finish of the thread prior to further processing. The aim of the invention is to allow cost-effective inspection of the thread during synchronous production of the thread. For this purpose, the profile of the previously produced thread is illuminated and/or scanned tangentially to the pipe cross section by means of a relative movement including rotation and translation, and by an optical measuring unit comprising a camera, and the scanning speed is adjusted such that the time for scanning the thread profile, considering the required local resolution of the camera, is within the cycle time for the production of the next thread, wherein the image of the thread contour is captured by the camera and the optical signals are then evaluated and compared to target specifications.
US08363099B2	Microscope system and method of operation thereof A microscope system for obtaining an image having a wide view angle by repeatedly capturing an image with an objective lens having a high magnification while moving a stage, and by connecting captured images having a small view angle including a stage, a stage driving unit, a stage position detecting unit, an image capturing unit, a position to be reached determining unit for determining a position to be reached which is the next image capturing position of the stage on the basis of the state of the captured image and the position of the stage at which the image is captured, and a stage move guiding unit for prompting a user to move the stage to the position to be reached on the basis of the detected position of the stage and the determined position to be reached.
US08363095B2	Video system and display device and eyeglass device used in same The present invention discloses a video system provided with a display device for displaying a video image including a first video image and a second video image and an eyeglass device for assisting a viewer in viewing the video image, wherein the display device includes: a display for displaying the first and second video images; a first generator for generating a synchronizing signal in synchronization with the first video image; and a transmitter for transmitting the synchronizing signal to the eyeglass device, and the eyeglass device includes: a receiver for receiving the synchronizing signal; a second generator for generating an internal signal in synchronization with the second video image, based on the synchronizing signal; an optical filter portion for adjusting amounts of incident light to left and right eyes, respectively; and a controller for controlling the optical filter portion based on the internal signal.
US08363093B2	Stereoscopic imaging using split complementary color filters A system for generating a stereoscopic image pair comprising a split color filter with complementary colors located at a stop associated with a lens and configured to split an image of a scene received from the lens into two complementary images having complementary colors, a color image sensor configured to simultaneously receive the two complementary images; and a data processing system configured compute an offset value for each corresponding pixel in the complementary images and generate a stereoscopic full color image pair based upon an analysis of the complementary images and the offset values.
US08363081B2	Image forming apparatus for correcting sub-scanning misalignment of beams on a photoconductor An image forming apparatus forms a latent image on a photoconductor by irradiating light beams from a plurality of light sources onto the photoconductor. A detection unit detects a time difference between timings of start writing on the photoconductor by the light beams in a main scanning direction. A calculation unit calculates a shift of each of the light beams in a sub-scanning direction based on the time difference detected by the detection unit and a rotation speed of the photoconductor. A correction unit corrects irradiated positions on the photoconductor by the light beams in the sub-scanning direction based on the shift calculated by the calculation unit.
US08363078B2	Printing apparatus and method of controlling the same A printing apparatus which is capable of performing excellent printing without leaving a conveying roller mark on roll paper for printing of a next image even when the operation of the apparatus is stopped for cooling. A thermal head performs printing by sequentially transferring a plurality of color inks coated on an ink ribbon onto the roll paper drawn out from a cartridge, in superimposed relation. The roll paper is conveyed in a state nipped by a conveying roller pair. A thermistor detects a temperature within the apparatus. After completion of printing in one color, the roll paper is conveyed to a print start position at a first conveying speed, for execution of printing in another color. When the detected temperature is higher than a predetermined value, the roll paper is conveyed to the print start position at a second conveying speed which is slower than the first conveying speed.
US08363076B2	Printing apparatus and printing method A printing apparatus 1 compares a distance γ from a printing finish position of received printing data to a card rear end with a distance β set corresponding to a peeling distance α in which an ink ribbon R peels off from a card C, and thereby determines whether or not the printing finish position is within the distance β from the card rear end. As a result, when it is determined that the printing finish position is within the distance β from the card rear end, it is controlled that reeling of the ink ribbon R is performed by at least a distance obtained by adding the distance γ to the distance α after printing on the card C is finished, and that the thermal head is then retreated to a retreat position. By this means, when the printing finish position is in the vicinity of the card rear end, the sag of the ink ribbon pulled out by a drop of the thermal head is resolved, and the ink ribbon does not wind itself around the platen roller.
US08363069B2	Calibration method and apparatus for lighting fixtures using multiple spectrum light sources and light mixing Disclosed examples of optical systems having a plurality of light sources with each source having a different spectral outputs may be calibrated by measuring a spectral characteristic of the combined light with two measurements, e.g., one from a colorimeter and one from a sensor included in the system. Accordingly, one can determine a transform function in response to the two measures that models a feedback response of the optical system for each of a plurality of the inputs that would cause the optical system to generate radiant energy within a predetermined range of a spectrum. In order to calibrate the optical system, the transform function is programmed in the optical system to enable the optical system to transform an input to the optical system to a plurality of unique control signals each for controlling a respective light source of the plurality of light sources.
US08363049B2	3D image processing method and apparatus for enabling efficient retrieval of neighboring point Disclosed are data storing and processing methods or apparatuses which may efficiently perform a process of retrieving neighboring points between points stored in a leaf cell in a point-based 3D data expressing method. A computer-readable recording medium having stored thereon instructions for implementing a method of three-Dimensional (3D) data processing, the instructions including an instruction set of connecting each of a plurality of points with a leaf cell of a spatial tree structure; an instruction set of assigning a ball to correspond to each of the plurality of points; and an instruction set of connecting the ball with a leaf cell intersecting the ball.
US08363048B2	Methods and apparatus for visualizing data A method for visualizing data includes the step of providing a virtual flight visualization of image data representing a non-landscape object.
US08363047B2	Active matrix display device A display device includes a dynamic ratioless shift register which is operated in a stable manner and can expand the degree of freedom of design. In the dynamic ratioless shift register which is provided with thin film transistors having semiconductor layers made of p-Si on a substrate surface, a node which becomes the floating state is connected to a fixed potential through a capacitance element.
US08363046B2	Reference voltage generator including circuits for switch, current source and control A reference voltage generator includes an output terminal, a load circuit connected between the output terminal and a ground voltage terminal, an output transistor connected between the output terminal and a power supply voltage terminal, a first constant current source connected between the output terminal and the power supply voltage terminal, a first switch circuit that selectively connects the output terminal with the output transistor or the first constant current source, and a control circuit that controls a band-gap current to be supplied to the load circuit. In a first state, the first switch circuit connects the output terminal with the output transistor, and the control circuit controls an activation state of the output transistor. In a second state, the first switch circuit connects the output terminal with the first constant current source, and the control circuit controls the amount of current drawn from the first constant current source.
US08363040B2	Display device and electric apparatus using the same A display device (10) includes an upper substrate (first substrate) (2), a lower substrate (second substrate) (3), and a conductive liquid (16) that is sealed in a display space (S) formed between the upper substrate (2) and the lower substrate (3) so as to be moved toward an effective display region (P1) or a non-effective display region (P2). In the display device (10), a signal electrode (4), a reference electrode (5), and a scanning electrode (6) are configured so that voltages in a predetermined voltage range can be independently applied to the respective electrodes. The same voltages (third voltage and fourth voltage) are applied to the reference electrode (5) and the scanning electrode (6) that are provided on the lower substrate (3) so as to be located on the effective display region (P1) side and the non-effective display region (P2) side, respectively.
US08363035B2	Illumination device, coordinate inputting device, electro-optical device, and electronic apparatus An illumination device includes a light incident face onto which light is incident, a light guide plate that has a light emitting face that is disposed adjacent to the light incident face and intersects the light incident face, an illumination light source that is disposed to face the light incident face such that an optical axis thereof faces the light incident face, a position detecting beam source that is disposed to face the light incident face such that an optical axis thereof faces the light incident face, and a wiring substrate that extends along the light incident face and has both the illumination light source and the position detecting beam source mounted thereon.
US08363034B2	Touch panel device In a touch panel device comprising a panel main body (4) including a grid array of transmission electrodes (2) and reception electrodes (3) and defining a touch surface (51), the transmission electrodes are connected to a transmission unit (5) for sequentially applying a drive signal to the transmission electrodes. A time constant element is connected to each transmission electrode via the corresponding lead wire to adjust an overall time constant of the transmission electrode, the time constant of each time constant element being selected to be greater as the length of the lead wire for the corresponding transmission electrode increases. Thereby, the induction noises induced in the reception electrodes owing to the drive signal conducted through the lead wires leading to the transmission electrodes can be minimized and homogenized among the different transmission electrodes, and the positional variations in the distribution of the sensitivity of touch position detection owing to the variations in the lengths of the lead wires leading to the transmission electrodes can be minimized.
US08363031B2	Mutual capacitance measuring circuits and methods An apparatus for measuring a parameter related to the capacitance between a drive electrode and a receive electrode of a touch sensitive device. The apparatus includes an accumulator capacitor coupled at one end to a voltage measurement circuit and at the other end to the receive electrode, and control circuitry configured and arranged, during each cycle of a measurement sequence, to connect a reference voltage to a first node that electrically connects the accumulator capacitor to the voltage measurement circuit. The apparatus further includes a resistive circuit configured and arranged to draw current from a second node electrically connected to the accumulator capacitor and to the receive electrode during the measurement sequence.
US08363026B2	Information processor, information processing method, and computer program product According to one embodiment, an information processor includes a touch point sensor, a direction sensor, and a display controller. The touch point sensor detects a touch point of a finger that touches a touch panel of a display device. The direction sensor detects a direction that the finger points. The display controller provides a pop-up display on the display device at a position on at least one straight line perpendicular to a straight line passing on the touch point in parallel to the direction that the finger points. The position is separated from a cross point of the straight lines by a predetermined distance.
US08363018B2	Integrated touch panel and method for making same An integrated touch panel has a display pixels arranged in a two-dimensional array of rows and columns connected to a plurality of gate lines and data lines. Each gate line receives a gate line signal for controlling the pixels in a row, and each data lines provides display data to the pixels in a column. The touch panel is connected to a sensing module having a plurality of shift registers connected in series. The touch panel has a plurality of sensor units arranged in sensor rows and sensor columns. Each sensor row receives gate line signals from a gate line, and each sensor column is connected to a sensor signal line for providing a touch signal to a shift register in the sensing module such that the shift registers connected to two adjacent sensor signal lines are separated by a different shift register is the series.
US08363015B2	Automatic keypad backlight adjustment on a mobile handheld electronic device A method is set forth for automatically adjusting keypad brightness on a mobile electronic device having a light sensor, a keypad and a backlight for said keypad, comprising obtaining light level samples from the light sensor, turning the backlight from off to on in the event a current light level sample is less than a threshold value below which backlight illumination becomes necessary in order to read the keypad, and from off to on after a predetermined time period in the event the current light level sample is greater than the threshold value.
US08363013B2	Input device with click button A button-type input device includes an upper cover, a base, a click button, a circuit board, a tactile switch, a first lever, and a second lever. The click button has a pressing part. The tactile switch is mounted on the circuit board, and has a salient. The first lever is arranged between the pressing part of the click button and the salient of the tactile switch. An end of the first lever is served as a first fulcrum. The second lever is arranged above the first lever and between the pressing part of the click button and the salient of the tactile switch. An end of the second lever is served as a second fulcrum. The second fulcrum is opposite to the first fulcrum. A downward force of the pressing part acting on the first lever is adjustable when the second lever is moved with respect to the base.
US08363012B2	Pointing device for interface with a graphical display The application discloses a pointing device to interface with a graphical user interface of a computer or other electronic device. As disclosed the pointing device includes a contoured body profile having a forward portion and an aft or tail portion. In embodiments disclosed, the body of the pointing device includes a first body portion and a second body portion. The first and second body portions are rotationally connected via a hinge assembly to fold the device for transport and unfold the device for use. The application also discloses a pointing device having a pocket for removably holding a dongle or other device for transport or storage.
US08363010B2	Operating input device for reducing input error An operating input device is provided in which input errors can be prevented. A finger area image is extracted from an image captured by a camera. A fingertip area is extracted from a difference image generated between the finger area image and a shifted image. A fingertip position is detected from the fingertip area based on a center of mass. A semitransparent fingertip image is superimposed on the menu image. Manual operation buttons coinciding with fingertip positions are displayed in an emphasized manner. An actual position of a finger press is shifted to coincide with a manual operation button position and the manual operation button is considered to be pressed.
US08363003B2	Method of driving liquid crystal display device A method of driving a liquid crystal display device includes inputting source image data, each of which has one of m gray level values, wherein m is a natural number, defining T error data from the source image data, wherein the error data have top k gray level values, and T and k are a natural number, generating conversion image data having larger gray level values than the source image data using one having a largest gray level value from the source image data excluding the error data, inputting the conversion image data to a liquid crystal panel, controlling a brightness of a backlight unit in accordance with the conversion image data, forming a bitmap corresponding to the conversion image data, wherein the bitmap shows positional distribution of pixels with the error data, counting error areas by scanning the bitmap, wherein each of the error areas includes the predetermined number of the pixels having the error data, and controlling the T according to the number of the error.
US08363000B2	Liquid crystal display device and electronic device including the same A driver circuit includes first to third transistors, a first circuit, and a second circuit. In the first transistor, a first terminal is electrically connected to a second wiring, a second terminal is electrically connected to a first wiring, and a gate is electrically connected to the second circuit and a first terminal of the third transistor. In the second transistor, a first terminal is electrically connected to the first wiring, a second terminal is electrically connected to a sixth wiring, a gate is electrically connected to the first circuit and a gate of the third transistor. A second terminal of the third transistor is electrically connected to the sixth wiring. The first circuit is electrically connected to a third wiring, a fourth wiring, a fifth wiring, and the sixth wiring. The second circuit is electrically connected to the first wiring, the second wiring, and the sixth wiring.
US08362996B2	Display with CLK phase auto-adjusting mechanism and method of driving same One aspect of the present invention relates to a display for displaying data. In one embodiment, the display includes a timing controller (TCON) configured to provide a plurality of data signals to be displayed, at least one clock signal and a clock training code corresponding to the plurality of data signals; a plurality of source drivers, each source driver configured to receive one or more corresponding data signals, the at least one clock signal and the clock training code from the TCON, generate a plurality of clock signal according to the at least one clock signal, select one clock signal from the plurality of clock signals as an optimal clock signal according to the clock training code, and latch the one or more corresponding data signals according to the optimal clock signal; and a display panel configured to display the plurality of latched data received from the plurality of source drivers.
US08362988B2	Liquid crystal display device and driving method thereof An LCD device includes a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix. Each pixel includes a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel. Each of the first and second sub-pixels includes a liquid crystal capacitor and a storage capacitor. A capacitance ratio of the liquid crystal capacitor to the storage capacitor in the first sub-pixel is smaller than that in the second sub-pixel. In a first pixel and a second pixel among all the pixels, the first sub-pixel of the first pixel and the first sub-pixel of the second pixel are staggered, and the second sub-pixel of the first pixel and the second sub-pixel of the second pixel are staggered.
US08362987B2	Method and device for manipulating color in a display A method and device for manipulating color in a display is disclosed. In one embodiment, a display comprises interferometric display elements formed to have spectral responses that produce white light. In one embodiment, the produced white light is characterized by a standardized white point.
US08362986B2	Light emitting apparatus, method for driving light emitting apparatus and electronic apparatus A light emitting apparatus includes a pixel circuit, and a drive circuit which drives the pixel circuit. The pixel circuit has a light emitting device, a driving transistor connected in series to the light emitting device, a capacitive element arranged between a gate and a source of the driving transistor, a first switching device arranged between the gate of the driving transistor and a signal line corresponding to the pixel circuit, and a second switching device arranged between the source of the driving transistor and a reset line.
US08362980B2	Display device and associated drive control method A display device includes a display panel having a plurality of signal lines and scanning lines with a plurality of display pixels containing current control type light emitting devices; a scan driver circuit which applies a scanning signal to each of the scanning lines and sets the display pixels connected to the scanning lines in a selective state; a signal driver circuit which generates gradation current based on a display data luminosity gradation component and supplies to the display pixels set in the selective state; a precharge circuit which applies a precharge voltage to each signal line and sets a capacity component attached to each of the scanning lines in a predetermined charged state; and an operation control circuit which controls setting of the light emitting devices in a non-light emitting state when the capacity component is set in a predetermined charged state.
US08362977B2	Contact device, plasma display including the same, and driving method thereof A method of driving a plasma display is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes dividing one screen into a plurality of areas, wherein each area corresponds to at least one of the plurality of discharge cells, and wherein the plurality of areas form a detection pattern. The method also includes displaying the detection pattern in the plasma display and receiving a detection image which has been previously detected or captured, wherein detection image corresponds to at least one of the plurality of areas. The method further includes comparing the received detection image with the detection pattern and determining a position of the detected or captured area based on the comparison.
US08362973B2	Systems, apparatus and fast methods for aligning images to external markers in near-to-eye display systems Provided are systems, apparatus, and methods for registering an image within a defined area within the confines of a user. The area is defined by one or more information markers that may be active or passive markers. A sensor operable to detect the information markers is rigidly attached to a motion tracker which is aligned and calibrated relative to the information markers and by detecting at least one of the information markers causes the virtual object image to appear to remain within the defined area.
US08362971B1	Independent views generated for multiple display devices by a software application Systems and techniques to display an electronic document to multiple display devices simultaneously. In general, in one implementation, the technique includes: identifying, by a software application in a computing system, display characteristics of multiple display devices, and generating, by the software application in the computing system, simultaneous independent views of an electronic document on the display devices by separately rendering the electronic document to each of the display devices based on the identified display characteristics of the device. A system can include one or more peripheral display devices, and a data processing system including a primary display device and a software application that generates simultaneous independent views of an electronic document on the display devices based on display characteristics of the display device as identified by the software application.
US08362968B2	Array antenna, radio communication apparatus, and array antenna control method An array antenna includes a group of antenna elements and a switching section. The group of antenna elements has a configuration in which a plurality of antenna elements is arranged. The switching section has a plurality of switch elements capable of individually switching the feeding points of the antenna elements included in the group of antenna elements. By switching of the switch elements, the group of antenna elements is converted into an antenna for MIMO communication to transmit and receive a plurality of signals in parallel, or into a directional array antenna to control the directivity towards the direction at which the signals arrive.
US08362961B2	Modulated antenna for wireless communications A system comprises a first sensing device, a first Sterba Curtain, and a first modulating device communicatively coupling the first sensing device to the first Sterba Curtain. The first sensing device is configured to sense at least a first parameter. The first Sterba Curtain is configured to receive at least a first incident electromagnetic wave and to selectively transmit and reflect portions of the first incident electromagnetic wave. The first modulating device is configured to selectively convey a first signal representing the first parameter by modulating at least one of a first transmitted component of the first incident electromagnetic wave and a first reflected component of the first incident electromagnetic wave.
US08362960B2	Handheld device with two antennas, and method of enhancing the isolation between the antennas The invention relates to a handheld device comprising a first antenna (401, 701, 901, 931, 961, 1101, 1151, 1301, 1501) arranged to operate in at least a first frequency band, and a second antenna (402, 702, 902, 1102, 1302, 1502, 2210) arranged to operate in at least a second frequency band, wherein said second frequency band is different from said first frequency band. According to the invention, the second antenna comprises a slot antenna comprising at least one slot in at least one conductive layer. The invention also relates to enhancement of the isolation between first and second antennas in a handheld device.
US08362956B2	Electrically small, source direction resolving antennas An electrically small receiver system is provided. The receiver system includes a plurality of antennas and a signal processing circuit. The plurality of antennas includes a first antenna configured to receive a first signal and a second antenna configured to receive a second signal. The signal processing circuit includes a first resonant loop and a second resonant loop. The first resonant loop is mounted to receive the first signal from the first antenna. The second resonant loop is mounted to receive the second signal from the second antenna. The first resonant loop and the second resonant loop are coupled such that the first output signal and the second output signal are generated as a function of the first signal and the second signal. A phase difference between the first output signal and the second output signal is greater than a phase difference between the first signal and the second signal.
US08362953B2	Sequential chip correlation array An arrangement of M signal generators in a global navigation satellite signal baseband chip for obtaining a sequential chip correlation array is provided. The sequential chip correlation array generates M×N code bit sequences, M in-phase and M quadrature-phase carrier mixed signals. The M signal generators are arranged consecutively. A programmable parameter is created for providing a spacing of TC between each N code bit sequences. A first carrier and code generator is provided within each signal generator for generating an in-phase and a quadrature-phase component of a first carrier signal, and N code bit sequences. The first carrier and code generators within adjacently arranged signal generators are programmed with same code chip offset, different carrier signal frequency, different code frequency, and different code phase offset. M in-phase and M quadrature-phase carrier mixed signals, and N code bit sequences are generated by the M signal generators based on the programmable parameter.
US08362939B2	Switched-capacitor pipeline ADC stage A switched capacitor pipeline ADC stage is disclosed, in which a reset switch is included to reset the sampling capacitor during a first part of the sampling period. The reset switch thereby removes history and makes the sampling essentially independent of previous samples taken, thus reducing inter symbol interference (IS) and distortion resulting therefrom, without significantly affecting the sampling period or power usage of the device.
US08362938B2	Analog digital converting device Provided is an analog digital converting device which consumes a low power and guarantees fast operation characteristic. The analog digital converting device includes a sub-ADC and a successive approximation ADC. The sub-ADC converts an external analog signal into a first digital signal by using first and second reference voltages. The successive approximation ADC comprises a plurality of bit streams, and converts the external analog signal into a second digital signal according to a successive approximation operation using the first and second reference voltages. The successive approximation ADC receives the first digital signal, and converts the second digital signal in a state where one of the first and second reference voltages has been applied to the bit streams based on the first digital signal.
US08362934B2	Comparator and analog/digital converter To provide a comparator and an A/D converter having the comparator. The comparator includes a differential amplifier circuit section and a differential latch circuit section. A first input voltage signal, a second input voltage signal and a clock signal are inputted to the differential amplifier circuit section. The differential amplifier circuit section operates base on the clock signal to output a first output voltage signal and a second output voltage signal which respectively correspond to the value the input voltage signal and the value of the reference voltage signal and are amplified. The differential latch circuit section operates based on the first and second output voltage signals to keep and output a comparison result between the first input voltage signal and the second input voltage signal.
US08362921B2	Vehicle external warning sound generation system and method A vehicle external warning sound generation system and method. A transducer generates warning sounds external to the vehicle in response to an input sound signal. A sensor senses sound external to the vehicle and has an output signal that represents both sensed ambient noise and sensed warning sounds. A processing system, responsive to the sensor output signal, generates the sound signal that is provided to the transducer. The processing system includes an adaptive filter which reduces the level of the warning sounds in the sensor output signal, so that mostly ambient noise remains.
US08362905B2	Retractable assembly A retractable assembly, including an assembly housing and a tubular holder for a sensor guided in the assembly housing via a stroke movement linearly between a first position and a second position, wherein the sensor ascertains a physical and/or chemical process variable in a process, wherein an on-site electronics is provided, which ascertains as an actual value, or values, information concerning at least one other state variable of the retractable assembly, the process and/or the sensor, and wherein associated with the on-site electronics is a memory unit, in which the ascertained actual value, or values, is/are stored and/or predetermined desired values are stored.
US08362896B2	Methods and systems for alerting persons of obstacles or approaching hazards Apparatus and methods for alerting persons of obstacles and/or approaching hazards are provided. Embodiments may include a warning system that includes a radio source configured to transmit a radio signal and a warning device. The warning device may include at least one vibration device, at least two receiver devices configured to receive the radio signal, and a processing device operably coupled to at least two receiver devices and at least one vibration device, wherein the processing device is configured to determine at least a direction and a distance to the radio source from the warning device and configured to transmit a vibration signal to at least one vibration device based upon the determined direction and distance to the radio source from the warning device.
US08362891B2	Method for displaying the remaining range of a motor vehicle A method displays the remaining range of a motor vehicle. The method determines repeatedly estimated values relating to the remaining range of the motor vehicle based on a fill level of an energy storage unit and at least one additional motor-vehicle state influencing the remaining range. A first remaining-range value is determined based on the estimated values and displayed as a first display value by a first graphical element on the display device. An updated second remaining-range value is determined during the display of the first display value. If the difference, in terms of amount, between the first and the second remaining-range values exceeds a predetermined threshold value, the second remaining-range value is displayed as a second display value by a second graphical element in addition to the first display value on the display device.
US08362888B2	Information transmission and processing systems and methods for freight carriers Methods and systems for remotely monitoring trailer or trailers attached to a vehicle is provided. The method includes associating an identification tag or ABS ECU that is configured to broadcast a trailer identification signal with a trailer. The method further includes receiving the trailer identification signal on-board the vehicle, associating the trailer identification signal with the vehicle, transmitting the trailer identification signal to a remote processor and receiving the trailer identification signal at the remote processor. The system comprises a mobile data terminal capable of generating and responding to telematic events comprising at least one processor, a graphical user interface, an input device, a memory and a set of executable instructions which may include a plurality of modules, such as a vehicle location module capable of receiving a GPS signal and transmitting the GPS signal to a remote processor for determining a location of a transportation unit.
US08362881B2	Method for storing data as well as a transponder, a read/write-device, a computer readable medium including a program element and such a program element adapted to perform this method A method for storing or reading data in a memory array of a transponder and a corresponding transponder, read/write device and program element is described. Therein, a data structure for storing data within the memory array is defined by a predetermined protocol. The data structure comprises: a header data block including predefined header data; an application data block for storing application data; a memory control data block including a reservation indicator for indicating a reserved partial memory area of the memory array where, in accordance with the predetermined protocol, application data cannot be read or written by a protocol compliant reader device. The method for storing data comprises storing additional application data in the reserved partial memory area. Thereby, memory areas which, according to the predetermined protocol, are not used can be used for new applications, data can be hidden in these areas such that they can not be read by protocol compliant reader devices and the data structure read or written by the method of the invention is compatible with the former predetermined protocol.
US08362878B2	Towel tracking system A system for dispensing, receiving, and tracking towels or other items includes a cabinet structure having first and second interior spaces. An access door provides access to the first interior space, and a return door permits items to be returned to the second interior space. An RFID system conducts read operations to determine how many items having RFID tags are disposed in the first and second interior spaces. The system determines what items have been removed from the first interior space, and associates removed items with specific users. The RFID system conducts read operations as items are returned to the second interior space and credits the user.
US08362874B1	Biopresence based keyguard mechanism A keyguard mechanism protects against situations where unintentional touch on a device keypad, by a person or by an inanimate object, unlocks the keypad. A bio-presence based keyguard mechanism for a portable device detects a situation where both a bio-presence sensor and a pressure or displacement sensor are engaged, and then selectively removes an associated keypad from a locked state and places the keypad in an unlocked state. A signal is received from a pressure or displacement sensor associated with a particular key of the keypad, when the keypad is in a locked state. It is then determined whether a signal is received from a bio-presence sensor associated with the particular key, or with a particular portion of the keypad, within an allotted time period, and if so, the status of the keypad is changed to an unlocked state.
US08362872B2	Electronic control system An electronic system has a controller device, at least one controller responsive device operating in response to the controller device, and at least one status indicating device arranged to provide a control status output. The response mode of operation of the controller responsive device is predetermined dependent upon the control status output of a predetermined one or more of the status indicating devices, the control status output being one of a predetermined plurality of different output modes.
US08362866B2	Coil component A coil component is of the type where a helical coil is directly contacting a magnetic body, which is still capable of meeting the demand for electrical current amplification. A coil component, comprising a magnetic body mainly constituted by magnetic alloy grains, and a coil formed on the magnetic body; wherein an oxide film of the magnetic alloy grains is present on the surface of each of the magnetic alloy grains, and based on grain size by volume standard, the magnetic alloy grains have a d50 in a range of 3.0 to 20.0 μm, d10/d50 in a range of 0.1 to 0.7, and d90/d50 in a range of 1.4 to 5.0.
US08362865B2	Electronic component In an electronic component having a built-in coil composed of coil conductors with a length of one turn, the inductance value can be increased while suppressing generation of short circuits inside the coil conductors. The electronic component includes a multilayer body formed by stacking a plurality of magnetic layers on top of one another. The built-in coil includes coil conductors and via hole conductors. The coil conductors each have a ring-shaped coil portion having a cut out portion in one side of one corner thereof, and a connecting portion that form an obtuse angle with a side extending from one end portion of the coil portion and is positioned in a region enclosed or surrounded by the coil portion. Via hole conductors connect the plurality of coil conductors to one another.
US08362859B2	Magnetically-triggered proximity switch A magnetically-triggered proximity switch includes a cylindrical switch body and a first magnet non-movably secured within the switch body. The proximity switch also includes a pivoting cross arm. A second magnet may be movably disposed within the switch body, and the second magnet may be rigidly connected to the cross arm. When a magnetic target is not located within a specified range of the second magnet, the first magnet attracts the second magnet, thereby pivoting the cross arm into a first switch position and closing a first circuit. However, when the magnetic target is located within the specified range, the magnetic attraction between the target and the second magnet is greater than between the second magnet and the first magnet. The second magnet is displaced towards the target away from the first magnet, thereby pivoting the cross arm into a second switch position.
US08362857B2	Contact switch structure and electromagnetic relay A contact switch structure has a touch piece, a movable contact disposed on the touch piece, a fixed contact disposed opposite the movable contact, and a guide unit that is provided in a side region with respect to an operating range of the movable touch piece to control an air flow. The movable contact is opened and closed with respect to the fixed contact by operating the movable touch piece.
US08362843B2	Method and apparatus for multi-point calibration for synthesizing varying frequency signals A fast settling frequency synthesizer is disclosed. The particular capacitor to frequency relationship in the band of operation is first determined. The calculation can be performed by determining the capacitor to frequency relationship at two points and calculating the slope. Once these parameters are known, then, for any change in frequency due to a channel hop, the appropriate capacitor value can be determined.
US08362839B2	Cross-differential amplifier A cross-differential amplifier is provided. The cross-differential amplifier includes an inductor connected to a direct current power source at a first terminal. A first and second switch, such as transistors, are connected to the inductor at a second terminal. A first and second amplifier are connected at their supply terminals to the first and second switch. The first and second switches are operated to commutate the inductor between the amplifiers so as to provide an amplified signal while limiting the ripple voltage on the inductor and thus limiting the maximum voltage imposed across the amplifiers and switches.
US08362834B2	System and method for controlling radio frequency transmissions from an electronic device The disclosure relates to an electronic circuit for attenuating harmonics in a power amplifier. The circuit comprises: a printed circuit board (PCB); a first electrical track in the PCB providing a connection from a high band power input terminal of the amplifier to a battery terminal; a first capacitor connected to the first track, the high band power input terminal and a ground reference in the PCB; a first high filter choke connected to the first track and to the terminal; a second electrical track connected to a low band power input terminal of the amplifier; a circuit implemented on the PCB and connected to an output terminal of the amplifier for an output signal from the amplifier, comprising a first filter and a low pass filter, the first filter connected to a 0 ohm resistor which is connected to the low pass filter.
US08362822B2	Semiconductor device having a bias resistor circuit According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device provided with an input terminal and a resistor circuit is presented. The resistor circuit is provided with first and second transistors, a first resistor, a capacitor and a capacitor. A drain of the first transistor is connected to the input terminal. One end of the first resistor is connected to a gate of the first transistor. A drain of the second transistor is connected to a source of the first transistor. A gate of the second transistor is connected to the other end of the first resistor. A source of the second transistor is connected to a power supply of a source side. The capacitor is connected between the drain and the gate of the first transistor. The voltage supply circuit is connected to the other end of the first resistor and the gate of the second transistor.
US08362820B2	Semiconductor integrated circuit A semiconductor integrated circuit includes a mixer circuit unit having a first single gate mixer configured to receive a first input signal having a first frequency and a second input signal having a second frequency as inputs, a second single gate mixer configured to receive the first input signal and a third input signal of a phase inverted from a phase of the second input signal as inputs, a third single gate mixer configured to receive a fourth input signal of a phase inverted from the phase of the first input signal and the second input signal as inputs, and a fourth single gate mixer configured to receive the third and the fourth input signals as inputs; and a ½-frequency divider unit configured to receive output signals from the first to the fourth single gate mixers as inputs and output a desired signal.
US08362810B2	Local interconnect network receiver The present invention relates to a LIN receiver having sleep/wake-up functionality, which has an input (LINI) to a LIN bus (LIN), an output (RXDO), terminals for at least one supply voltage (BVDD), and transistors (M1 through M17), the transistors (M1 through M17) being switched to activate the receiver in the recessive state of the LIN bus via a state change on the LIN bus into an active state of the receiver. In particular, the input (LINI) is connected between components of a voltage-to-current converter (SSW), in particular between a first and a second resistors, (R2, R2).
US08362806B2	Keeper circuit Provided is a novel keeper circuit with a pull-up device whose strength changes for different operating supply levels so that the pull-up device is weaker for smaller supply levels and stringer for higher supply levels.
US08362802B2	Asynchronous digital circuits including arbitration and routing primitives for asynchronous and mixed-timing networks Asynchronous digital circuits are described, including arbitration and routing primitives for asynchronous and mixed-timing networks. An asynchronous arbitration primitive has two data inputs and one data output. A mutual exclusion element is used to select the first-arriving data request from one of the two inputs to the output. A asynchronous routing primitive has one data input and two data outputs. The incoming data is routed to one of the two outputs based on a routing bit accompanying the data. The primitives use handshaking with request and acknowledge signals to ensure that data is passed when neighboring circuits are ready to receive or send data.
US08362769B2	Magnetic resonance method and device to automatically differentiate water-dominated and fat-dominated tissue with only one spin echo acquired for each pixel In a magnetic resonance method and system to automatically differentiate whether a pixel of an MR image acquired with magnetic resonance system originated from fat-dominated tissue or water-dominated tissue, only one spin echo-based magnetic resonance signal per pixel is acquired at a point in time at which the phase of a magnetic resonance signal of aqueous tissue has a phase opposite to the phase of a magnetic resonance signal of fat tissue. The phase angle of the pixel is then calculated, a base phase at the pixel depending on the magnetic resonance system is determined, and a corrected phase angle of the pixel is determined from the phase angle and the base phase. Whether the pixel originated from fat-dominated tissue or water-dominated tissue is then determined using the corrected phase angle of the pixel.
US08362757B2	Data retention secondary voltage regulator An integrated circuit device has a primary voltage regulator and an ultra-low power secondary voltage regulator. The ultra-low power secondary voltage regulator supplies voltage to certain circuits used for providing data retention and dynamic operation, e.g., a real time clock and calendar (RTCC) when the integrated circuit device is in a low power sleep mode. The primary voltage regulator provides power to these same certain circuits when the integrated circuit is in an operational mode.
US08362752B2	Power supply with a magnetically uncoupled phase and an odd number of magnetically coupled phases, and control for a power supply with magnetically coupled and magnetically uncoupled phases An embodiment of a power supply includes an input node that receives an input voltage, an output node on which a regulated output voltage is provided, an odd number of magnetically coupled phase paths each coupled between the input and output nodes, and a first magnetically uncoupled phase path coupled between the input and output nodes. Such a power supply can improve its efficiency by activating different combinations of the coupled and uncoupled phase paths depending on the load conditions. For example, the power supply may activate only an uncoupled phase path during light-load conditions, may activate only coupled phase paths during moderate-load conditions, and may activate both coupled and uncoupled phase paths during heavy-load conditions and during a step-up load transient.
US08362747B2	Method of powering a mobile device A method of operating a mobile device, an apparatus and a wireless device are provided. The method of operating a mobile device comprises receiving an external supply voltage, converting the external supply voltage into an operating voltage and operating a circuit with the operating voltage. The method may include disconnecting a rechargeable battery from the operating voltage. The method may include charging a rechargeable battery in a trickle charge manner or in a continuos manner depending on a battery voltage. An apparatus is configured to carry out the method. The method may be used by a wireless device.
US08362744B2	Battery charging pad employing magnetic induction A battery charging pad includes a moving mechanism that moves the transmitting coil, and a position detection controller that detects the position of a device housing a battery and controls the moving mechanism to move the transmitting coil in close proximity to a receiving coil. Pulse signals are supplied to a plurality of position detection coils from a pulse generator, and the echo signals are a result of coil excitation by the pulse signals. The battery charging pad position detection controller detects the position of the receiving coil and moves the transmitting coil in close proximity to the receiving coil, and the position detection controller detects the position of the transmitting coil and moves the transmitting coil to the reference position, or it moves the transmitting coil in close proximity to the receiving coil.
US08362734B2	Stepping motor driver In a drive of a stepping motor, an electromotive force is generated on the coil of a motor with a sinusoidal wave having the same period as an energization period by smoothly rotating a rotor with microstep driving, and an induced power is stably detected by detecting the electromotive force at the zero cross of driving current. The detection around the current zero cross makes it possible to shorten a detection section, form a driving waveform with few distortions, and perform driving with a driving waveform as in an ordinary micro step. Thus a circuit is provided which is aimed at reducing noise, vibrations, and loss of synchronization, and increasing current consumption efficiency in the determination of stop.
US08362722B2	Power converter device A power converter device for achieving a stable braking operation, preventing excessive current to flow therein, when conducting DC braking on a permanent synchronous motor, comprises: a switching circuit for converting DC to AC; a PWM controller means, for controlling ON or OFF of said switching circuit; a means for detecting or estimating current flowing through a permanent magnet synchronous motor; and a means for executing DC braking of said permanent magnet synchronous motor, wherein there are provided a DC braking maximum current setup value, which is determined from an outside or is determined in advance within an inside, and a PWM all-phases cutoff function and a zero vector output function within said PWM controller means, within said PWM controller means, whereby the PWM all-phases cutoff and the zero vector output are repeated within said PWM controller means, if a current value, which is obtained by said means for detecting or estimating the current, exceeds said DC braking maximum current setup value, when running DC current to the permanent magnet synchronous motor, so as to execute DC braking for obtaining a braking power.
US08362718B2	Device and method for operating a closing part, driven by a drive, on a device of transportation A device for operating a closing part, driven by a drive, on a device of transportation contains a control apparatus which is assigned to the drive and is configured to actuate the drive in order to initiate a measure which is opposed to the movement of the closing part. The drive is embodied as an electric or electromechanical drive. The drive can be actuated by the control apparatus in such a way that the drive becomes active in a braking fashion with respect to the movement of the closing part.
US08362717B2	Method of driving an injector in an internal injection betatron A betatron magnet, the betatron magnet comprising at least one electron injector positioned approximate an inside of a radius of an betatron orbit, such that electrons are injected into the betatron orbit with the at least one electron injector positioned within an electron acceleration passageway, whereby the electron acceleration passageway is located within a vacuum chamber; and wherein the at least one electron injector is driven with an inductive means.
US08362705B2	Analog LED controller The present invention provides a cost effective analog apparatus to enable the user to obtain a display of varied color frequencies using a variety of LED light sources, both in the visual and non-visual ranges, acting in synchronous response to electronic input sources. The present invention provides an analog LED controller that includes a power supply terminal, an input terminal, and a plurality of color LED control circuits. The plurality of color LED control circuits include a first color LED control circuit, one or more nth color LED control circuits and a Nth color LED control circuit, wherein 1N and N=a total number of the color LED control circuits.
US08362703B2	Light-emitting devices Light-emitting devices, and related assemblies, systems and methods are described. Specifically, at least some of the embodiments relate to light-emitting devices including proximate switching element(s). The switching element(s) control the current, or power, supplied to the light-emitting devices.
US08362701B2	Ballast with end-of-life protection for one or more lamps Ballasts are presented with improved end-of-life (EOL) detection of lamp DC voltage components and protection circuits to facilitate user maintenance and extend lamp life using selective dimming with preheating when EOL conditions are detected.
US08362692B2	Organic light emitting display device An organic light emitting display device capable of displaying two images. The organic light emitting display device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first substrate including a plurality of pixel circuits and first organic light emitting diodes in a region defined by a plurality of data lines and scan lines, and a second substrate spaced from and facing the first substrate, the second substrate including second organic light emitting diodes. A pixel of the organic light emitting display device includes a corresponding one of the pixel circuits and a corresponding one of the first organic light emitting diodes and a corresponding one of the second organic light emitting diodes coupled to the pixel circuit.
US08362691B2	Organic electroluminescent device There is provided an organic electroluminescent device 10 having an anode 14, a cathode 18 disposed facing the anode, and an organic layer 16 that is sandwiched between the anode and the cathode and that includes at least a light emitting layer, wherein the light emitting layer includes a light emitting material having hole transportability, a host material having electron transportability and an electrically inert material, and the concentration of the light emitting material having hole transportability gradually increases from the cathode side toward the anode side. Preferably, the concentration of the electrically inert material also gradually increases from the cathode side toward the anode side.
US08362679B2	Silicon light emitting device with carrier injection A light emitting device (10) comprises a first body (12) of an indirect bandgap semiconductor material. A first junction region (18) in the body is formed between a first region (12.1) of the body of a first doping kind and a second region (12.2) of the body of a second doping kind. A second junction (20) region in the body is formed between the second region of the body and a third region of the body of the first doping kind. The first and second junction regions being spaced from one another by not further than a minority carrier diffusion length. A terminal arrangement is connected to the first, second and third regions of the body for, in use, reverse biasing the first junction region into avalanche or field emission mode and for forward biasing the second junction region to inject carriers into the first junction region. A second body (22) of an isolation material is located immediately adjacent at least one wall of the third region, thereby to reduce parasitic injection from the third region.
US08362676B2	Piezoelectric vibrating devices having controlled internal environment, and methods for manufacturing same Methods are disclosed for manufacturing piezoelectric vibrating devices that do not acquire unwanted gas or water vapor inside their respective packages during manufacture and that attain such end by methods suitable for mass-production. An exemplary manufacturing method includes preparing a piezoelectric wafer having multiple piezoelectric frames; on the piezoelectric wafer defining at least one first through-hole per frame; preparing a base wafer having multiple package bases alignable with the frames; on the base wafer defining at least one second through-hole; preparing a lid wafer having multiple package lids alignable with the frames; applying a sealing material between a first main surface of each frame and an inner main surface of the base wafer, and between a second main surface of each frame and an inner main surface of the lid wafer; and thereby bonding the three wafers together to form multiple packaged piezoelectric devices. To facilitate ventilation of gas from inside each package during bonding, each package includes at least one communicating groove extending from inside the package to the first or second through-hole. After venting, the communicating groove is sealed automatically with sealing material.
US08362674B2	Silicon electrostatic micromotor with indentations, in particular for probe-storage systems In an electrostatic micromotor, a mobile substrate faces a fixed substrate, and electrostatic-interaction elements are provided to allow a relative movement of the mobile substrate with respect to the fixed substrate in a direction of movement. The electrostatic-interaction elements include electrodes arranged on a facing surface of the fixed substrate (2) facing the mobile substrate. The mobile substrate has indentations, which extend within the mobile substrate starting from a respective facing surface that faces the fixed substrate and define between them projections staggered with respect to the electrodes in the direction of movement. Side walls of the indentations have a first distance of separation at the respective facing surface, and a second distance of separation, greater than the first distance of separation, at an internal region of the indentations.
US08362672B2	Electric machine An electric machine having a stator body and a machine housing is provided. The stator body includes a stator ring of generally annular shape and a plurality of stator teeth projecting radially inward. A first bolt hole is defined in either the stator ring or machine housing, and a first receptacle is defined in the other and is coaxial with the first bolt hole. A second bolt hole is defined in either the stator ring or machine housing, and a second receptacle is defined in the other and is coaxial with the second bolt hole. A first counter bore is coaxial with the first receptacle. A first hollow dowel is mated to the first counter bore and the first bolt hole, and defines a first dowel hole, which is coaxial with the first counter bore and the first bolt hole.
US08362671B2	Motor apparatus with voltage step-up function The motor of the motor apparatus includes a rotor including a plurality of magnetic poles and a stator formed with tooth portions radially extending with a pitch equal to 5/6 times or 7/6 times a pole pitch of the rotor. Each tooth portion is formed with a brim portion circumferentially extending from both circumferential sides of the tooth portion. The phase ends of the stator winding are connected respectively to the AC ends. The DC power supply is connected between one of the DC ends and the neutral point of the stator winding. The control section controls the multi-phase inverter such that a multi-phase AC current containing a DC component flows through the stator winding. The circumferential width of the brim portion is smaller than or equal to 0.75 times a cross-sectional size of the electric wires constituting the stator winding.
US08362669B2	Coil winding methods and structures for a slotless stator in a motor A method to form a field winding for a slotless stator including: forming the first coil group by spirally winding an insulated wire for each coil winding around a mandrel such that each turn of the wire is adjacent a next turn of the wire; after forming the first coil group, axially shifting along the mandrel the insulated wire from a trailing edge of each coil winding to position the wires at a leading edge of each of coil winding in the second coil group; forming the second coil group by spirally winding the insulated wire for each coil winding around a mandrel; removing the mandrel from the wound first and second coil groups; collapsing the wound coil groups to a layer web such that coil winding segments are interleaved; and wrapping the web into a cylinder to form the field winding.
US08362665B2	Liquid cooled stator terminal block for an electric machine An electric machine including a housing having an outer surface and an inner surface that defines an interior portion. The housing includes a connection zone. A fluid circuit passes, at least in part, through the housing. The fluid circuit includes an inlet portion and an outlet portion. A stator assembly is arranged within the interior portion of the housing. The stator assembly includes at least one connector lead, and a terminal block extending through the housing. The terminal block includes a non-electrically conductive member that is sealed against the housing. The non-electrically conductive member includes a fluid cavity. At least one electrically conductive member is covered, at least in part, by the non-electrically conductive member. The fluid cavity guides a fluid along a portion of the at least one electrically conductive member to absorb heat.
US08362659B2	Linear motor mover with heat dissipation unit A linear motor mover with heat dissipation unit includes: a base seat; a mover having several coils sequentially upright arranged with first ends of the coils disposed in the base seat; a heat dissipation unit having a hollow and substantially slat-shaped cooling section, one face of the cooling section being immediately adjacent to second ends of the coils opposite to the base seat, whereby the heat generated by the coils during operation of the mover can be conducted from the coils to the cooling section, the cooling section containing a cooling fluid therein, the cooling fluid flowing within an interior of the cooling section to carry away the heat absorbed by the cooling section; and an insulation section disposed between the heat dissipation unit and the coils. With the heat dissipation unit, the linear motor has better heat dissipation efficiency and driving efficiency and is assembled at lower cost.
US08362649B2	Multi-use voltage regulator Embodiments for at least one method and apparatus of a multi-use voltage regulator providing a supply voltage to a power amplifier and at least one other device are disclosed. One method includes generating a plurality of regulated voltage supplies from an unregulated voltage. An output signal power level of the power amplifier is determined. A one of the regulated plurality of voltage supplies and the unregulated voltage supply is selected as a power amplifier voltage supply for the power amplifier based at least in part on the output signal power level of the power amplifier. If the selected power amplifier voltage supply is one of the plurality of regulated voltage supplies, then the selected one of the plurality of regulated voltage supplies is simultaneously provided to the power amplifier and the at least one other device.
US08362641B2	Distributed wind turbine electric generation system A distributed electric generation system having a plurality of wind turbine generators for converting wind energy into low voltage AC electric power, wherein each of the wind turbine generators has a wind rotor having a vertical axis of rotation which rotates in response to the wind, a rotatable shaft driven by said wind rotor, and an electric generator connected to the rotating drive shaft for generating low voltage AC electric power in response to the rotation of the wind rotor by the wind. The generation system also includes a plurality of pole mounting assemblies for mounting each of the plurality of wind turbine generators on a plurality of poles within the existing right of way of an electrical distribution system of an electric power grid; and a plurality of transformers electrically connecting the electric generators with the electrical distribution system for transforming the low voltage electric power generated by the electric generators into medium voltage AC electric power that is compatible with the existing electrical distribution system.
US08362640B2	System and method of controlling a plurality of energy loads and energy supplies in a coordinated manner The operation and/or power of a plurality of energy loads and/or energy supplies configured to supply power to the energy loads are managed in a coordinated manner. The coordinated control over the energy loads and/or energy supplies may enable the execution of missions including a one or more objectives by energy loads with an enhanced efficiency, autonomy, and/or effectiveness. Aspects of the planning and/or management of execution of the missions may be automated according to predetermined rules and/or criteria.
US08362639B2	Light emitting diode drive device, illumination device, in-vehicle cabin illumination device, and vehicle illumination device A light emitting diode drive device includes a drive circuit section that applies a direct-current voltage to a light source including a plurality of light emitting diodes connected in series to allow the light source to light up, a voltage detection circuit section that detects a voltage across the light source, and a malfunction determination circuit section that determines that the light emitting diode is short-circuited when the voltage detection circuit section detects a voltage drop and a potential between the voltage before being dropped and the voltage after being dropped is equal to or more than a predetermined threshold value. Thus, it is possible to detect a fact that a light emitting diode, which lights up, is short-circuited or is not short-circuited, with a simple circuit configuration.
US08362638B2	Systems and methods for providing an uninterruptible power supply to a ship-service bus of a marine vessel A marine vessel power and propulsion system that provides a vessel-wide uninterruptible power supply is described. The power and propulsion system includes a propulsion system including a prime mover coupled to a motor/generator and a propulsion device. The motor/generator is configured to be driven by the prime mover and to generate alternating current (AC) electric power. The power and propulsion system also includes a ship-service electrical system including a generator set and a ship-service bus. The generator set is configured to generate ship-service electric power for distribution over the ship-service bus. The power and propulsion system also includes a bi-directional converter configured to couple the propulsion system to the ship-service electrical system and to convert AC electric power generated by the propulsion system to ship-service electric power for distribution over the ship-service electrical system.
US08362636B2	Portable 350 airpower module Disclosed may be an apparatus and related methods for electric power generation for vehicles. More particularly, disclosed may be an apparatus and related methods for electric power generation using vehicle generated wind. In one embodiment, the apparatus is a device for capturing the energy of wind around a moving auto body, the apparatus including a turbine that rotates when impacted by air moving relative thereto, an electricity generator with an armature shaft that rotates with the rotation of the turbine, an electrical outlet from the generator, and a non-cubical housing. In another embodiment the apparatus may be positioned on the top of a motor vehicle so that wind produced relative to the motion of the vehicle can turn the turbine to produce electricity.
US08362634B2	Modular power source for transmitter on boring machine A modular power source includes an outer housing, a generator module, and a control module. The generator module and the control module are electrically interconnected and are positioned to lie within a module space formed within the outer housing. Electricity is produced by the generator module during rotation of the modular power source.
US08362632B2	Wind turbine, a method for controlling a wind turbine and use thereof The invention provides for a wind turbine comprising a rotor comprising at least one rotor blade, a yaw controlling system including yaw control means, a yaw mechanism comprising one or more yaw motors and a yaw bearing, registration means for registering an idling power producing situation of the wind turbine in relation to a utility grid, and detection means for detecting edgewise oscillations in one or more of the blades. The yaw controlling system is adapted for changing the yaw position of the wind turbine nacelle when said registration means registers that said wind turbine is operating in an idling power producing situation and the detection means detects edgewise oscillations in one or more of the rotor blades, hereby damping or eliminating the edgewise oscillations. The invention further relates to a method for controlling a wind turbine and use hereof.
US08362630B2	Method for controlling self-piloted alternator-starter, comprising shortened pre-flux step A method for controlling a self-piloted alternator-starter for starting or restarting the thermal engine of an automobile. The alternator-starter includes a rotor rotating in a stator, and a belt for transmitting the torque of the alternator-starter rotor to the crankshaft of the thermal engine. The method includes a first preflux step during which the rotor winding is excited by a preflux electric current, and a second starting step during which the stator windings are excited. The preflux step lasts from 10 to 100 ms so that the transmission belt is tensioned below a degradation tension at the start of the second starting step.
US08362622B2	Method and apparatus for placing transistors in proximity to through-silicon vias Roughly described, the invention involves ways to characterize, take account of, or take advantage of stresses introduced by TSV's near transistors. The physical relationship between the TSV and nearby transistors can be taken into account when characterizing a circuit. A layout derived without knowledge of the physical relationships between TSV and nearby transistors, can be modified to do so. A macrocell can include both a TSV and nearby transistors, and a simulation model for the macrocell which takes into account physical relationships between the transistors and the TSV. A macrocell can include both a TSV and nearby transistors, one of the transistors being rotated relative to others. An IC can also include a transistor in such proximity to a TSV as to change the carrier mobility in the channel by more than the limit previously thought to define an exclusion zone.
US08362621B2	Microelectronic devices including multiple through-silicon via structures on a conductive pad and methods of fabricating the same A microelectronic structure includes a conductive pad on a substrate. The conductive pad includes first and second openings extending therethrough. A first conductive via on the conductive pad extends through the first opening in the conductive pad into the substrate. A second conductive via on the conductive pad adjacent the first conductive via extends through the second opening in the conductive pad into the substrate. At least one of the conductive vias may be electrically isolated from the conductive pad. Related devices and fabrication methods are also discussed.
US08362618B2	Three dimensional nanoscale circuit interconnect and method of assembly by dielectrophoresis An assembly of nanoelements forms a three-dimensional nanoscale circuit interconnect for use in microelectronic devices. A process for producing the circuit interconnect includes using dielectrophoresis by applying an electrical field across a gap between vertically displaced non-coplanar microelectrodes in the presence of a liquid suspension of nanoelements such as nanoparticles or single-walled carbon nanotubes to form a nanoelement bridge connecting the microelectrodes. The assembly process can be carried out at room temperature, is compatible with conventional semiconductor fabrication, and has a high yield. The current-voltage curves obtained from the nanoelement bridge demonstrate that the assembly is functional with a resistance of −40 ohms for gold nanoparticles. The method is suitable for making high density three-dimensional circuit interconnects, vertically integrated nanosensors, and for in-line testing of manufactured conductive nanoelements.
US08362617B2	Semiconductor device One embodiment provides a semiconductor device including a carrier, a first chip attached to the carrier, a structured dielectric coupled to the chip and to the carrier, and a conducting element electrically connected with the chip and extending over a portion of the structured dielectric. The conducting element includes a sintered region.
US08362606B2	Wafer level chip scale package A semiconductor device, a method of manufacturing semiconductor devices and a circuit package assembly are described. A semiconductor device can have a semiconductor substrate with first and second surfaces and a sidewall between them. First and second conductive pads on the first and second surfaces are in electrical contact with corresponding first and second semiconductor device structures in the substrate. An insulator layer on the first surface and sidewall covers a portion of the first conductive pad on the first surface. An electrically conductive layer on part of the insulator layer on the first conductive pad and sidewall is in electrical contact with the second conductive pad. The insulator layer prevents the conductive layer from making electrical contact between the first and second conductive pads.
US08362604B2	Ferroelectric tunnel FET switch and memory A Ferroelectric tunnel FET switch as ultra-steep (abrupt) switch with subthreshold swing better than the MOSFET limit of 60 mV/decade at room temperature combining two key principles: ferroelectric gate stack and band-to-band tunneling in gated p-i-n junction, wherein the ferroelectric material included in the gate stack creates, due to dipole polarization with increasing gate voltage, a positive feedback in the capacitive coupling that controls the band-to-band (BTB) tunneling at the source junction of a silicon p-i-n reversed bias structure, wherein the combined effect of BTB tunneling and ferroelectric negative capacitance offers more abrupt off-on and on-off transitions in the present proposed Ferroelectric tunnel FET than for any reported tunnel FET or any reported ferroelectric FET.
US08362595B2	Mesa semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same The invention provides a mesa semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same which minimize the manufacturing cost and prevents contamination and physical damage of the device. An N− type semiconductor layer is formed on a front surface of a semiconductor substrate, and a P type semiconductor layer is formed thereon. An anode electrode is further formed on the P type semiconductor layer so as to be connected to the P type semiconductor layer, and a mesa groove is formed from the front surface of the P type semiconductor layer deeper than the N− type semiconductor layer so as to surround the anode electrode. Then, a second insulation film is formed from inside the mesa groove onto the end portion of the anode electrode. The second insulation film is made of an organic insulator such as polyimide type resin or the like. The lamination body made of the semiconductor substrate and the layers laminated thereon is then diced along a scribe line.
US08362594B2	Semiconductor assemblies and methods of manufacturing such assemblies including trench and channel intersects with through-hole in the mold material Semiconductor devices and assemblies including interconnects and methods for forming such interconnects are disclosed herein. One embodiment of a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a plurality of first side trenches to an intermediate depth in a molded portion of a molded wafer having a plurality of dies arranged in rows and columns. The method also includes removing material from a second side of the molded portion at areas aligned with the first side trenches, wherein removing the material forms openings through the molded portion. The method further includes forming a plurality of electrical contacts at the second side of the molded portion at the openings and electrically connecting the second side contacts to corresponding bond-sites on the dies.
US08362593B2	Method for stacking semiconductor dies A system and method for stacking semiconductor dies is disclosed. A preferred embodiment comprises forming through-silicon vias through the wafer, protecting a rim edge of the wafer, and then removing the unprotected portions so that the rim edge has a greater thickness than the thinned wafer. This thickness helps the fragile wafer survive further transport and process steps. The rim edge is then preferably removed during singulation of the individual dies from the wafer.
US08362581B2	Magnetic memory element and magnetic memory device Magnetic memory element includes recording layer changing magnetization direction by external magnetic field, having easy-axis and hard-axis crossing easy-axis, first conductive layer forming magnetic field in direction crossing direction of easy-axis at layout position of recording layer, second conductive layer extending in direction crossing first conductive layer and forming magnetic field in direction crossing direction of hard-axis at layout position of recording layer. Recording layer has at least part between first conductive layer and second conductive layer. Planar-shaped recording layer viewed from direction where first and second conductive layers and recording layer are laminated, has portion located on side and other portion located on other side, with respect to virtual first center line of first conductive layer along direction where first conductive layer extends viewed from lamination direction. Area of portion viewed from lamination direction is less than or equal to one-third area of other portion.
US08362579B2	Semiconductor device including a magnetic sensor chip A semiconductor device includes a housing defining a cavity, a magnetic sensor chip disposed in the cavity, and mold material covering the magnetic sensor chip and substantially filling the cavity. One of the housing or the mold material is ferromagnetic, and the other one of the housing or the mold material is non-ferromagnetic.
US08362575B2	Controlling the shape of source/drain regions in FinFETs An integrated circuit structure includes a fin field-effect transistor (FinFET) including a semiconductor fin over and adjacent to insulation regions; and a source/drain region over the insulation regions. The source/drain region includes a first and a second semiconductor region. The first semiconductor region includes silicon and an element selected from the group consisting of germanium and carbon, wherein the element has a first atomic percentage in the first semiconductor region. The first semiconductor region has an up-slant facet and a down-slant facet. The second semiconductor region includes silicon and the element. The element has a second atomic percentage lower than the first atomic percentage. The second semiconductor region has a first portion on the up-slant facet and has a first thickness. A second portion of the second semiconductor region, if any, on the down-slant facet has a second thickness smaller than the first thickness.
US08362564B2	Isolated epitaxial modulation device An isolated epitaxial modulation device comprises a substrate; a barrier structure formed on the substrate; an isolated epitaxial region formed above the substrate and electrically isolated from the substrate by the barrier structure; a semiconductor device, the semiconductor device located in the isolated epitaxial region; and a modulation network formed on the substrate and electrically coupled to the semiconductor device. The device also comprises a bond pad and a ground pad. The isolated epitaxial region is electrically coupled to at least one of the bond pad and the ground pad. The semiconductor device and the epitaxial modulation network are configured to modulate an input voltage.
US08362561B2	Transistor device and method of manufacturing such a transistor device A transistor device (10), the transistor device (10) comprising a substrate (11, 14), a fin (3, 3A) aligned along a horizontal direction on the substrate (11, 14), a first source/drain region (4) of a first type of conductivity in the fin (3, 3A), a second source/drain region (5) of a second type of conductivity in the fin (3, 3A), wherein the first type of conductivity differs from the second type of conductivity, a channel region (33) in the fin (3, 3A) between the first source/drain region (4) and the second source/drain region (5), a gate insulator (6) on the channel region (33), and a gate structure (7, 8) on the gate insulator (6), wherein the sequence of the first source/drain region (4), the channel region (33) and the second source/drain region (5) is aligned along the horizontal direction.
US08362560B2	Field effects transistor with asymmetric abrupt junction implant Embodiments of the present invention provide the ability to fabricate devices having similar physical dimensions, yet with different operating characteristics due to the different effective channel lengths. The effective channel length is controlled by forming an abrupt junction at the boundary of the gate and at least one source or drain. The abrupt junction impacts the diffusion during an anneal process, which in turn controls the effective channel length, allowing physically similar devices on the same chip to have different operating characteristics.
US08362558B2	Low on-resistance lateral double-diffused MOS device A lateral-double diffused MOS device is provided. The device includes: a first well having a first conductive type and a second well having a second conductive type disposed in a substrate and adjacent to each other; a drain and a source regions having the first conductive type disposed in the first and the second wells, respectively; a field oxide layer (FOX) disposed on the first well between the source and the drain regions; a gate conductive layer disposed over the second well between the source and the drain regions extending to the FOX; a gate dielectric layer between the substrate and the gate conductive layer; a doped region having the first conductive type in the first well below a portion of the gate conductive layer and the FOX connecting to the drain region. A channel region is defined in the second well between the doped region and the source region.
US08362556B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes a substrate with one or more active regions and an isolation layer formed to surround an active region and to extend deeper into the substrate than the one or more active regions. The semiconductor further includes a gate electrode, which covers a portion of the active region, and which has one end; portion thereof extending over the isolation layer.
US08362555B2	Voltage converter and systems including same A voltage converter includes an output circuit having a high side device and a low side device which can be formed on a single die (i.e. a “PowerDie”) and connected to each other through a semiconductor substrate. Both the high side device and the low side device can include lateral diffused metal oxide semiconductor (LDMOS) transistors. Because both output transistors include the same type of transistors, the two devices can be formed simultaneously, thereby reducing the number of photomasks over other voltage converter designs. The voltage converter can further include a controller circuit on a different die which can be electrically coupled to, and co-packaged with, the PowerDie.
US08362554B2	MOSFET semiconductor device with backgate layer and reduced on-resistance According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a drain region, a source region, a channel region, an insulating film, a gate electrode, a first semiconductor region, and a second semiconductor region. The source region includes a source layer of the first conductivity type, a first back gate layer of the second conductivity type, and a second back gate layer of the second conductivity type. The first back gate layer is adjacent to the second semiconductor region on one side in a channel length direction, and is adjacent to the source layer on one other side in the channel length direction. The second back gate layer is adjacent to the source layer on the one side in the channel length direction, and is adjacent to the second semiconductor region on the one other side in the channel length direction.
US08362545B2	Nonvolatile memory device and method of manufacturing the same The nonvolatile memory device includes a semiconductor substrate, and a device isolation layer defining an active region in the semiconductor substrate. The device isolation layer includes a top surface lower than a top surface of the semiconductor substrate, such that a side-upper surface of the active region is exposed. A sense line crosses both the active region and the device isolation layer, and a word line, spaced apart from the sense line, crosses both the active region and the device isolation layer.
US08362544B2	Switching device and testing apparatus There is provided a switching device that electrically connects or disconnects a first terminal and a second terminal to/from each other. The switching device includes a semiconductor layer, a drain electrode that is formed in the semiconductor layer, where the drain electrode is connected to the first terminal, a source electrode that is formed in the semiconductor layer, where the source electrode is connected to the second terminal, a gate insulator that is formed on the semiconductor layer between the drain electrode and the source electrode, a floating gate that is formed on the gate insulator, where the floating gate retains a charge therein, and a tunnel gate that is formed on the floating gate, the tunnel gate supplying a tunnel current determined by a driving voltage applied thereto to charge or discharge the floating gate.
US08362542B2	Semiconductor devices comprising a plurality of gate structures Semiconductor devices including a plurality of gate structures disposed on a semiconductor substrate are provided. Each of the gate structures includes a tunnel dielectric layer, a floating gate, an inter-gate dielectric layer, a control gate, and a mask layer. Liners cover opposing sidewalls of adjacent floating gates. Spacers are disposed on the liners, the spacers protruding from opposing sidewalls of adjacent ones of the gate structures, and a top of each of the spacers is disposed below a top of a corresponding one of the gate structures. The liners define sidewalls of respective air gaps and the spacers define tops of the respective air gaps.
US08362533B2	Semiconductor device including a transistor and a ferroelectric capacitor According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor device including: a transistor including: a source, a drain and a gate; first and second plugs on the source and the drain; a third plug on the gate to have a top face higher than that of the first plug; an interlayer insulating film covering the transistor and the first to the third plugs; a ferroelectric capacitor on the interlayer insulating film, one electrode thereof being connected to the first plug; a barrier film covering surfaces of the ferroelectric capacitor and the interlayer insulating film to prevent a substance affecting the ferroelectric capacitor from entering therethrough; and fourth and fifth plugs disposed on the second and the third plugs and connected thereto through connection holes formed in the barrier film.
US08362529B2	Power semiconductor device having adjustable output capacitance A power semiconductor device having adjustable output capacitance includes a semiconductor substrate having a first device region and a second device region defined thereon, at lest one power transistor device disposed in the first device region, a heavily doped region disposed in the semiconductor substrate of the second device region, a capacitor dielectric layer disposed on the heavily doped region, a source metal layer disposed on a top surface of the semiconductor substrate and electrically connected to the power transistor device, and a drain metal layer disposed on a bottom surface of the semiconductor substrate. The source metal layer in the second device, the capacitor dielectric layer and the heavily doped region form a snubber capacitor.
US08362517B2	Encapsulation for organic optoelectronic devices An organic optoelectronic device includes a substrate, an anode, a cathode, an active region comprising an organic material, an encapsulation that isolates the active region from an ambient environment, wherein the encapsulation comprises a housing, and a first hermetically sealed electrical path through the housing.
US08362514B2	Vertical semiconductor light emitting device including a capacitor A light emitting device is provided. The light emitting device includes a light emitting structure including a first conductive semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second conductive semiconductor layer, a first dielectric layer over a part of an upper surface of the light emitting structure, and a pad electrode over the first dielectric layer.
US08362506B2	Optoelectronic semiconductor body An optoelectronic semiconductor body includes a substrate with a front side for emitting electromagnetic radiation. The optoelectronic semiconductor body has a semiconductor layer sequence that is arranged on a rear side of the substrate and has an active layer suitable for generating the electromagnetic radiation. The optoelectronic semiconductor body also includes first and second electrical connection layers that are arranged on a first surface of the semiconductor body that faces away from the substrate.
US08362504B2	Light emitting diode device using nanocrystal-metal oxide composite and method for fabricating the same A light emitting diode device includes a light emitting diode chip and a nanocrystal-metal oxide monolith having a nanocrystal-metal oxide composite disposed on a light emitting surface of the light emitting diode chip.
US08362503B2	Thick nitride semiconductor structures with interlayer structures A semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a nucleation layer on the substrate, a compositionally graded layer on the nucleation layer, and a layer of a nitride semiconductor material on the compositionally graded layer. The layer of nitride semiconductor material includes a plurality of substantially relaxed nitride interlayers spaced apart within the layer of nitride semiconductor material. The substantially relaxed nitride interlayers include aluminum and gallium and are conductively doped with an n-type dopant, and the layer of nitride semiconductor material including the plurality of nitride interlayers has a total thickness of at least about 2.0 μm.
US08362502B2	Solid-state light source A solid-state light source includes at least one stack of light emitting elements. The elements are an inorganic light emitting diode chip and at least one wavelength conversion chip or the elements are a plurality of light emitting diode chips and one or more optional wavelength conversion chips. The wavelength conversion chip may include an electrical interconnection means. The light emitting diode chip may include at least one GaN-based semiconductor layer that is at least ten microns thick and that is fabricated by hydride vapor phase epitaxy. A method is described for fabricating the solid-state light source.
US08362495B2	Rod-shaped semiconductor device A rod-shaped semiconductor device having a light-receiving or light-emitting function is equipped with a rod-shaped substrate made of p-type or n-type semiconductor crystal, a separate conductive layer which is formed on a part of the surface of the substrate excluding a band-shaped part parallel to the axis of the substrate and has a different conduction type from the conduction type of the substrate, a pn-junction formed with the substrate and separate conductive layer, a band-shaped first electrode which is formed on the surface of the band-shaped part on the substrate and ohmic-connected to the substrate, and a band-shaped second electrode which is formed on the opposite side of the first electrode across the shaft of said substrate and ohmic-connected to the separate conductive layer.
US08362492B2	Electronic field effect devices and methods for their manufacture Electronic field effect devices, and methods of manufacture of these electronic field effect devices are disclosed. In particular, there is disclosed an electronic field effect device which has improved electrical properties due to the formation of a highly mobile two-dimensional charge-carrier gas in a simple structure formed from diamond in combination with polar materials.
US08362490B2	Liquid crystal panel with conductive carbon line A display unit comprises a first polarizer; a first transparent substrate is formed over the first polarizer; a first transparent electrode is successively formed over the first transparent substrate, the first transparent electrode is selected from a group consisting of conductive carbon, conductive polymer and the combination thereof. A TFT (thin film transistor) is next formed over the first transparent electrode; liquid crystals are formed over the TFT and a second transparent electrode is formed over the liquid crystals, the second transparent electrode is selected from a group consisting of the conductive carbon, conductive polymer and the combination thereof. A second transparent substrate formed over the second transparent electrode and a color filter is formed over the second transparent substrate. A second polarizer is successively formed over the color filter.
US08362484B2	Optical sensor, method of making the same, and display panel having optical sensor An optical sensor, method of making the same, and a display panel having an optical sensor. The optical sensor includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a photosensitive silicon-rich dielectric layer, and a first interfacial silicon-rich dielectric layer. The photosensitive silicon-rich dielectric layer is disposed between the first and second electrodes. The first interfacial silicon-rich dielectric layer is disposed between the first electrode and the photosensitive silicon-rich dielectric layer.
US08362483B2	Thin film transistor substrate and flat panel display comprising the same A thin film transistor (TFT) substrate includes a TFT that including a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode formed on an insulating substrate divided into a display area and a non-display area to provide test driving signals provided from the outside to the display area, a test signal line connected to the drain electrode of the TFT, a pad unit signal line insulated from the test signal line by an insulating layer and connected to signal lines formed in the display area, and a jumping pad electrode electrically connecting the test signal line and the pad unit signal line to each other through a contact hole that penetrates the insulating layer, connected to a driving circuit for driving the display area, and providing driving signals provided from the driving circuit to the pad unit signal line and a flat panel display (FPD) including the same.
US08362480B1	Reusable test chip for inline probing of three dimensionally arranged experiments A Characterization Vehicle (CV) and a method for forming it which yields a gain in efficiency for IC yield ramp improvements by enabling faster learning cycles and diagnosis while reducing costs. A plurality of SF experiments are combined into a single full flow mask set with many inline testing points. Smaller pads are arranged in a way supporting testing of interleaved pad frames, parallel testing, and the usage of stacked test structures, or Devices Under Test (DUT's).
US08362470B2	Organic light emitting device Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a heterocyclic compound and an organic light-emitting device including the heterocyclic compound. The organic light-emitting devices using the heterocyclic compounds have high-efficiency, low driving voltage, high luminance and long lifespan.
US08362467B2	Composition for an organic dielectric A composition for an organic dielectric, includes a compound represented by Formula 1 below; and a cross-linking agent, wherein, in Formula 1, R1 is any one of hydrogen, hydroxyl group, ester group, amide group, or alkyl group or alkoxy group of a carbon number of 1 to 12, R2 is selected from electrolytic functional groups, each of a and b is a positive integer, and the ratio of b to a (b/a) is larger than 0 and smaller than 99,
US08362459B2	Light emitting device, light emitting device package, and lighting system The light emitting device includes a substrate, a first conductive type semiconductor layer, an active layer, a second conductive type semiconductor layer, and a light-transmitting electrode layer. The second conductive type semiconductor layer has a thickness satisfying Equation: 2·Φ1+Φ2=N·2π±Δ, (0≦Δ≦π/2), where Φ1 is a phase change that is generated when light of a vertical direction passes through the second conductive type semiconductor layer, Φ2 is a phase change that is generated when the light is reflected by the light-transmitting electrode layer, and N is a natural number.
US08362458B2	Nitirde semiconductor light emitting diode A nitride semiconductor LED device including an N-type doped layer, an active layer and a P-type doped layer is provided. The active layer is disposed on the N-type doped layer and includes at least one quantum well structure. The quantum well structure includes two quantum barrier layers and a quantum well sandwiched between the quantum barrier layers. The quantum barrier layer is a super-lattice structure including a quaternary nitride semiconductor. The P-type doped layer is disposed on the active layer.
US08362456B2	Resistance change element and semiconductor device including the same To use a resistance change element having an MIM structure, which is obtained by stacking a metal, a metal oxide, and a metal, as a switching element, it is necessary to achieve OFF resistance higher than that required in a memory element by a factor of at least 1000. On the other hand, when a resistance change element is used as a memory element and when the difference between the ON resistance and the OFF resistance is a large value, high performance, for example, a short readout time, can be achieved. The present invention therefore provides a resistance change element capable of maintaining low ON resistance and achieving high OFF resistance. High OFF resistance can be achieved while low ON resistance is maintained by adding a second metal that is not contained in a metal oxide, which is a resistance change material, the second metal being capable of charge-compensating for metal deficiency or oxygen deficiency.
US08362450B2	Electron beam drift correction method and electron beam writing method A method for correcting drifts of an electron beam, includes periodically correcting drift of the electron beam once per time period while varying the time period in length, and correcting, in addition to the correction per time period, the drift of the electron beam regardless of elapse of said time period when a change in value of a specified disturbance factor occurs with a prespecified change amount.
US08362443B2	Objective lens An objective lens for focussing charged particles includes a magnetic lens and an electrostatic lens whose components are displaceable relative to each other. The bore of the outer pole piece of the magnetic lens exhibits a diameter Da which is larger than a diameter Di of the bore of the inner pole piece of the magnetic lens. The following relationship is satisfied: 1.5·Di≦Da≦3·Di. The lower end of the inner pole piece is disposed in a distance of at least 2 mm offset from the inner end of the outer pole piece in a direction of the optical axis.
US08362439B1	Mixed cesium sodium and lithium halide scintillator compositions The present invention relates to scintillator compositions and related devices and methods. The scintillator may include, for example, a mixed scintillator composition including at least two different CsXLa halide compounds and a dopant, wherein X is Na or Li. Related radiation detection devices and methods are further included.
US08362435B2	Method of classifying microorganisms using UV irradiation and excitation fluorescence A method and device for detecting, differentiating from background and providing partial identification (i.e., classification) for biological particles found in aerosols or surface dust. The method is based on the phenomenon that luminescent excitation-emission (EEM) graphs of microorganisms obtained before and after perturbation by irradiation with ultraviolet light show characteristic patterns which differ according to the type of particle. For example, Bacillus endospores may be distinguished from vegetative bacteria, and gram positive vegetative bacteria may be distinguished from gram negative bacteria, and all these may be distinguished from many types of background particles, e.g. house dust, road dust, and pollen.
US08362433B2	X-ray detector fabrication methods and apparatus therefrom A method of fabricating a scintillator includes forming a green part comprised of a nanometer-sized powder, sintering the green part at a first temperature for a first time period, and sintering the green part at a second temperature for a second time period.
US08362431B2	Methods of thermoreflectance thermography An embodiment of a method of performing thermoreflectance measurements with an imaging system comprises: reflecting radiation from a number of points in a sample in response to an illuminating radiation while a temperature modulation is applied to the sample; acquiring digital images of the reflected radiation after the reflected radiation passes through an aperture; and deriving a map of relative reflectivity of the sample based on the digital images. At least a portion of the illuminating radiation passes through at least a portion of the sample and is reflected at a change refractive index interface.
US08362425B2	Multiple-beam system for high-speed electron-beam inspection One embodiment disclosed relates to a multiple-beamlet electron beam imaging apparatus for imaging a surface of a target substrate. A beam splitter lens array is configured to split the illumination beam to form a primary beamlet array, and a scanning system is configured to scan the primary beamlet array over an area of the surface of the target substrate. In addition, a detection system configured to detect individual secondary electron beamlets. Another embodiment disclosed relates to a method of imaging a surface of a target substrate using a multiple-beamlet electron beam column. Other features and embodiments are also disclosed.
US08362419B2	Security apparatus An ion mobility spectrometer for analysing a gas is described which comprises a concentric arrangement of an inner ionization region 110, an annular reaction region 112 which surrounds the ionization region 110 and through which a gas to be analyzed is caused to flow continuously in the axial direction of the spectrometer, and an annular drift region 116 surrounding the reaction region through which ionised molecules of the gas to be analyzed flow in a radial direction towards a cylindrical detector 124 forming the outer wall of the drift region 116.
US08362418B2	Non-destructive, high order harmonic ion motion image current detection The invention herein generally relates to non-destructive, high order harmonic ion motion image current detection. In certain embodiments, ion motion corresponding to high order harmonic frequencies, instead of the secular frequencies, is detected using image current detection with a constant excitation applied to the waveform signal.
US08362415B2	Imaging mass spectrometer with mass tags A method of analyzing biological material by exposing the biological material to a recognition element, that is coupled to a mass tag element, directing an ion beam of a mass spectrometer to the biological material, interrogating at least one region of interest area from the biological material and producing data, and distributing the data in plots.
US08362397B2	Arc start control method An arc start control method comprises starting advance of a welding wire, and determining that a distal end of a welding wire contacts a base material and short circuit is caused. If a feed torque value is a reference torque value or greater, the welding wire is retracted and the distal end of the welding wire is separated from the base material without generating an arc. If the feed torque value is smaller than the reference torque value the welding wire is retracted and the distal end of the welding wire is separated from the base material and an initial arc is generated between the welding wire and the base material.
US08362396B2	Apparatus and method for making bag assembly An apparatus for forming a bag assembly includes opposing die members. Each opposing die member defines a single die and has a perimeter-welding portion for forming a perimeter-weld of the bag assembly and a tube-welding portion for forming a tube-weld of the bag assembly. During operation, the perimeter-welding and tube-welding portions weld the bag assembly simultaneously, then the perimeter-welding portion of one of the opposing die members is moved relative to the tube welding portion of the die member to increase the distance between the perimeter-welding portions of the opposing die members. When the perimeter-welding portions are moved apart, welding by the perimeter-welding portions is generally suspended while welding by the tube-welding portions may continue.
US08362388B2	Multi-gas mixer and device for supplying gas mixture to plasma torch A multi-gas mixer for supplying a gas mixture that can uniformly mix a plurality of gases according to the proportional percentages determined by the mass flow rate of each gas is disclosed. The multi-gas mixer comprises a mixer chamber, a plurality of gas inlets, a gas mixture outlet, and at least one gas rotating and mixing unit. The present invention also provides a method for controlling the percentage of each gas to be mixed by use of a plurality of mass flow rate controllers to control the gas flow to produce a gas mixture according to a predetermined proportionality. When the multi-gas mixer delivers a gas mixture to a high-speed plasma torch, the torch can be stably operated under a high voltage (>85V) and a medium current (<650 A) so that a long-arc, high-temperature and high-speed plasma flame can be generated.
US08362380B2	Current isolation contactor A current isolation contactor includes a first contact, a second contact movable between an engaged position with the first contact and a disengaged position away from the first contact, and a cam being movable between a biased position wherein the second contact is in the engaged position with the first contact and an unbiased position wherein the second contact is able to move to the disengaged position away from the first contact. A retaining pin retains the cam in the biased position. A drive system is operatively associated with retaining pin to move the retaining pin, allowing the cam to rotate to the unbiased position such that the second contact is moved to the disengaged position.
US08362379B1	Remote switch actuator The invention provides a device and method for actuating electrical switches remotely. The device is removably attached to the switch and is actuated through the transfer of a user's force. The user is able to remain physically removed from the switch site obviating need for protective equipment. The device and method allow rapid, safe actuation of high-voltage or high-current carrying electrical switches or circuit breakers.
US08362376B2	Electrostatically driven high speed micro droplet switch An electrostatically driven high-speed micro droplet switch includes a substrate having an upper surface containing one or more signal electrodes that are selectively connected via a droplet. The switch includes at least one actuation electrode disposed beneath the upper surface of the substrate, the at least one actuation electrode operatively coupled to drive circuitry. The switch includes a frame disposed on or above the upper surface of the substrate that is configured to hold the droplet in substantially the same location during operation of the switch. In one aspect, the frame is configured to absorb variations in the volume of the droplet placed on the switch, leaving the active meniscus not affected by the variation in volume.
US08362372B2	Electronic mobile device seamless key/display structure A key/display assembly includes first and second switches, a display module, and a lens is disposed adjacent the display module. The lens includes a first contact region, a second contact region, and an inner surface that supports a first foot between the first contact region and the second contact region. A first key is defined by the first switch and the first contact region and is actuated by deflecting the first contact region to actuate the first switch. A second key is defined by the second switch and the second contact region and is actuated by deflecting the second contact region to actuate the second switch. When actuating the first key, the first foot inhibits the second contact region from actuating the second switch. When actuating the second key, the first foot inhibits the first contact region from actuating the first switch.
US08362369B2	Wiring board A wiring board includes a core substrate having a structure including an insulating base material and a large number of filamentous conductors densely provided in the insulating base material and piercing the insulating base material in a thickness direction thereof. Pads made of portions of wiring layers are oppositely disposed on both surfaces of the core substrate and electrically connected to opposite ends of a plurality of filamentous conductors in such a manner that the pads share the filamentous conductors. A wiring connection between one surface side and the other surface side of the core substrate is made through the pads. The insulating base material is made of an inorganic dielectric. Pads made of portions of the wiring layers are disposed on both surfaces of the core substrate and electrically connected only to corresponding one end sides of different groups each formed of a plurality of filamentous conductors.
US08362362B2	Image display element with a divided back panel An image display element includes: a front panel; a back panel opposite thereto; a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix between both the panels; and plural electrodes for controlling the pixels. Both the panels are bonded together with the pixels and the electrodes interposed therebetween, and the electrodes are connected to a driving circuit via metal film wires. Division is performed so as to expose electrode terminals, and a groove part V-shaped in cross section is formed at the divided portion. The metal film wires are formed on the surface of the top of the back panel, and the electrode terminals and the metal film wires are connected by a conductive paste coated along the tilt surfaces forming the groove part.
US08362357B2	Environmentally-friendly coatings and environmentally-friendly systems and methods for generating energy UV-curable coatings for photovoltaic systems, photovoltaic systems having a UV-curable coating, and methods of generating energy through photovoltaic systems having a UV-curable coating are disclosed. The UV-curable coating includes a urethane acrylate blend, a montmorillonite platelet, a light stabilizer, a UV absorber, and a photoinitiator. The coating is substantially transparent to visible and near infrared light and provides a barrier to oxygen and moisture and the coating is configured to adhere to an acrylic film.
US08362349B2	Touch pad disc jockey controller The present invention pertains to the field of control and manipulation of a digital audio signal by a user manipulable touch sensitive control surface. The present invention is specifically applicable to user manipulation of digital audio signals by disc jockeys (DJs).A touch sensitive surface substantially circumferential in shape is divided into two regions: an inner or central portion and an outer or circumferential portion. The inner portion responds to linear motion imparted by the user while the outer portion responds to circumferential motion. The linear motion imparted by the user in the central portion is used manipulate a digital audio data stream in order to impart a scratch effect.
US08362338B1	Maize variety hybrid X08A171 A novel maize variety designated X08A171 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof, produced by crossing Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. proprietary inbred maize varieties. Methods for producing a maize plant that comprises crossing hybrid maize variety X08A171 with another maize plant. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into X08A171 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. This invention relates to the maize variety X08A171, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of maize variety X08A171. This invention further is relates to methods for producing maize varieties derived from maize variety X08A171.
US08362329B2	Intergeneric hybrid plants and methods for production thereof Methods for the production of an intergeneric hybrid plants and plants produced thereby. In certain aspects, intergeneric hybrid plants are produced by crossing a sorghum parent plant comprising a mutant sorghum iap allele with a second moncot plant. Methods for the use of such plants and products obtained therefrom are also provided.
US08362320B2	Fatty acid desaturases from fungi The invention relates generally to methods and compositions concerning fungal desaturase enzymes that modulate the number and location of double bonds in long chain poly-unsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA's). In Particular, the invention relates to methods and compositions for improving omega-3 fatty acid profiles in plant products and parts using desaturase enzymes and nucleic acids encoding for such enzymes. In particular embodiments, the desaturase enzymes are fungal −15 desaturases. Also provided are improved canola oil compositions having SDA and maintaining beneficial oleic acid content.
US08362315B2	Dressing substrate A wound shield to manage repetitive access stress may include a conformable substrate to circumscribe a wound. Any suitable dressing may be secured to the conformable substrate providing separation between the wound and the dressing. The wound substrate may provide a site for attachment of adhesive dressings to shield the patient's skin from the pain of repetitive access and or removal of the dressings. A conformable substrate may be composed of one or more layers of any suitable material and may include adhesive on one or more surfaces to secure the substrate to the wound site and or to secure the dressing to the conformable substrate. A wound substrate may include strong adhesive to secure the substrate to the patients skin. The conformable wound substrate will be formed of any suitable non-absorbent material to permit long term application adjacent a wound. Thus many dressings may be applied and removed from a single wound substrate shielding the patient's skin from repetitive insult. A wound substrate according to the present disclosure may also be combined with a conformable frame to provide exudate management and or pressure distribution around a wound.
US08362314B2	Method for obtaining aromatic hydrocarbons from a hydrocarbon mixture Processes for obtaining aromatic hydrocarbons from a hydrocarbon mixture comprising aromatic and nonaromatic hydrocarbons and high boilers comprising: (A) providing a hydrocarbon mixture a1 and an extractive solvent a2, (B) extractively distilling the mixture a1 with the extractive solvent to obtain a mixture b1 of extractive solvent, the aromatic hydrocarbons, and high boilers, (C) distilling the mixture b1 to one or more fractions c1 comprising aromatic hydrocarbons and the extractive solvent c2 comprising high boilers, (D) removing a substream d1 from the extractive solvent c2, (E) extracting the substream d1 of the extractive solvent with water to obtain an aqueous extract phase e1 essentially free of high boilers and an organic phase e2 comprising the high boilers, (F) distilling the aqueous extract phase e1 and recovering the extractive solvent a2. Step (E) is preceded by a distillation in which a fraction of very high-boiling hydrocarbons is removed from substream d1.
US08362312B2	Supported iridium catalysts A method of converting at least one first alkane to a mixture of at least one low molecular weight alkane (optionally also including additional lower and/or higher molecular weight alkanes) and at least one high molecular weight alkane, comprises: reacting a first alkane in the presence of dual catalyst system comprising a first catalyst (i.e., a hydrogen transfer catalyst) and a second catalyst (i.e., a metathesis catalyst) to produce a mixture of low and high molecular weight alkanes.
US08362304B2	Process for making glycol ether compositions useful for metal recovery Glycol ether compositions useful for metal recovery by froth flotation and processes for making the compositions are disclosed. In one process, dipropylene glycol methyl ether (DPM) is propoxylated to give a composition comprising 4 to 15 wt. % of DPM and at least 20 wt. % of tripropylene glycol methyl ether (TPM). In another process, the glycol ether composition is made from a distillation residue which comprises DPM, TPM, and a basic catalyst. Extraction of the residue with water to remove some of the basic catalyst is followed by propoxylated to give a composition which comprises less than 15 wt. % of DPM, at least 20 wt. % of TPM, and one or more PO-based glycols. In comparative froth tests, glycol ether compositions of the invention meet or exceed the performance of commercial frothers.
US08362301B2	Method for producing amines Amine compounds, more particularly diamine compounds, are prepared by hydrogenating compounds including nitrile functions. The preparation can include the use of a hydrogenation catalyst, adapted for the hydrogenation of nitrile compounds into amine compounds, including Raney nickel as well as iron, chromium, and zinc as doping elements.
US08362300B2	Addition compounds suitable as dispersants and dispersion stabilizers The present invention provides addition compounds, which suitable as dispersants and as dispersion stabilizers, and to the salts of the said compounds. The invention further provides processes for preparing these addition compounds, to their use as dispersants and dispersion stabilizers for organic and inorganic pigments and also fillers in organic and aqueous systems, and to pulverous or fibrous solids coated with such dispersants and intended for incorporation into liquid systems.
US08362299B2	Method for producing and purifying aqueous phases The present invention relates to a method for purifying an unpurified phase, containing a target product, preferably (meth)acrylic acid, water, and at least one impurity differing from the target product and from water comprising: a) crystallizing the target product and water; b) separating the crystals from the mother liquor created in step a); c) melting at least part of the separated crystals to form a melt; and d) recycling at least part of said melt to step b). The invention further relates to a method for the production of a purified phase, containing a target product and water, a method for the production of a polymer based on (meth)acrylic acid, polymers that may be obtained by means of said method, chemical products, such as fibers or molded bodies, and the use of polymers.
US08362297B2	High protein supplement The present disclosure relates to high protein dietary supplements for treating various symptoms and diseases associated with protein deficiency including weight gain, obesity, catabolic diseases, fibromyalgia, anxiety reactions, posttraumatic stress and chronic fatigue syndrome. Embodiments of dietary supplements comprise combinations of proteins, essential and semi-essential amino acids including L-Lysine, L-Arginine, and/or L-Histidine.
US08362296B2	Process for preparing 4-pentenoic acid The present invention relates to a process for preparing 4-pentenoic acid, at least comprising the oxidation of a mixture (G) comprising 4-pentenal, 3-methyl-2-butanone and cyclopentene oxide, and to the use of a mixture (G) comprising 4-pentenal, 3-methyl-2-butanone and cyclopentene oxide for preparing 4-pentenoic acid. In the context of the present invention, the mixture (G) is preferably obtained as a by-product of the oxidation of cyclopentene to cyclopentanone by means of dinitrogen monoxide.
US08362287B2	Stereoselective synthesis of vitamin D analogues The present invention relates to intermediates useful for the synthesis of calcipotriol or calcipotriol monohydrate, to methods of producing said intermediates, and to methods of stereoselectively reducing said intermediates.
US08362286B2	Method for making 3α-hydroxy, 3β- substituted-5α-pregnan-20-ones Applicants have discovered a method for the stereoselective and regioselective synthesis of 3α-hydroxy, 3β-methyl-5α-pregnan-20-one (ganaxolone) comprising reacting 5α-pregnane-3,20-dione; with an organometallic methylating agent in an inert solvent to provide a compound of the formula
US08362281B2	Intermediates for hydroxylated contrast enhancement agents In one aspect, the present invention provides a protected ligand precursor having structure XX wherein R8 is independently at each occurrence a protected hydroxy group, a protected C1-C3 hydroxyalkyl group, or a C1-C3 alkyl group, and b is 0-4; R9-R11 are independently at each occurrence hydrogen, a protected C1-C3 hydroxyalkyl group, or a C1-C3 alkyl group, with the proviso that at least one of R8-R11 is a protected hydroxy group or a protected C1-C3 hydroxyalkyl group; and R12 and R13 are independently at each occurrence a protecting group is selected from the group consisting of C1-C30 aliphatic radicals, C3-C30 cycloaliphatic radicals, and C2-C30 aromatic radicals.
US08362273B2	Process for preparing aminale and their use for preparing 1,3-disubstituted pyrazole compounds Process for preparing aminale and their use for preparing 1,3-disubstituted pyrazole compounds.
US08362270B2	Self-assembled nanostructures An alkylated benzimidazolone compound of the formula: wherein at least one of R1 to R4 is X—Rc, where X represents a linking group, and Ra, Rb, and Rc independently represents substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups, provided that at least one of Ra and Rb represents H. The present disclosure provides alkylated benzimidazolone compounds and self-assembled nanostructures formed from alkylated benzimidazolone compounds.
US08362266B2	Method of manufacturing a ruthenium complex A method of making an alkali metal salt of trans-[tetrachlorobis(1H-indazole)ruthenate (III)] is disclosed.
US08362253B2	Solid forms of N-[2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-hydroxyphenyl]-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxamide Solid forms of N-[2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-5-hydroxyphenyl]-1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxamide are described herein, including crystalline forms thereof.
US08362251B2	Pyrrolo [3,2-C] pyridine-4-one 2-indolinone protein kinase inhibitors The present invention relates to pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridine-4-one 2-indolinone compounds of Formula (I) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 X, Y and have the meaning cited in the specification. Also disclosed are the pharmaceutical compositions containing the foregoing compounds, methods for the preparation and pharmaceutical use thereof, particularly as protein kinase inhibitors. Formula (I).
US08362246B2	Bispyrimidines for electronic applications The present invention relates to compounds of formula a process for their production and their use in electronic devices, especially electroluminescent devices. When used as electron transport material in electroluminescent devices, the compounds of formula I, or II may provide improved efficiency, stability, manufacturability, or spectral characteristics of electroluminescent devices.
US08362244B2	Method for producing nucleoside derivatives The present invention relates to a method for producing a nucleoside derivative represented by formula (2), comprising the step of reducing a nucleoside of formula (1) in the presence of a noble metal catalyst comprising a carrier and a noble metal supported thereby, selected from the group consisting of (A) a homogeneously supported catalyst where the specific surface area of the noble metal is 95.0 m2/g or more and the particle size of the noble metal is 4.3 nm or less, and (B) a surface-loaded catalyst where the specific surface area of the noble metal is 56.0 m2/g or more and the particle size of the noble metal is 8.0 nm or less, wherein R1 is hydrogen or a protective group, R2 is NH2 or OH, R3 is an acyl group, and X is a chlorine or bromine atom. According to the present invention, the yield can be made equal even when the amount of catalyst is smaller than that used for the conventional products.
US08362243B2	Method for selective localization of active agents at and in mitochondria and corresponding active agents The present invention relates to novel methods for selective localization of active agents both at and in mitochondria within living cells, as well as corresponding active agents that penetrate through the cell membrane into the cells without further adjuvants and there can be localized both at and in mitochondria. These active agents are substituted with at least one monohydroxy mononitrophenyl rest or monohydroxy dinitrophenyl rest.
US08362241B2	Inhibitors of PI3 kinase and/or mTOR The present invention relates to compounds of Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; methods of treating diseases or conditions, such as cancer, using the compounds; and pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, wherein the variables are as defined herein.
US08362238B2	Method for refining of high purity of tacrolimus The present invention relates to a process of preparing a highly pure tacrolimus, which comprising a pre-purification process carried out by means of crystallization, and particularly to a process of preparing a highly pure tacrolimus, which comprises a pre-purification process comprising the steps of (a) extracting mycelia cake collected by filtering a tacrolimus-containing oily compound with an organic solvent, (b) concentrating the extract under reduced pressure and (c) crystallizing the concentrate. In addition, a highly pure tacrolimus can be obtained by dissolving the pre-purified crystals in an organic solvent, passing through the solution in an adsorption resin and concentrating the eluate under reduced pressure, followed by crystallization. According to a process of the present invention, Tacrolimus as pure as appropriate for a pharmaceutical purpose can be prepared by a simple process and at a relatively low cost.
US08362234B2	Solid support reagents for synthesis The present invention relates to a compound according to the formula: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, Y, Z, n, s, and t are as defined herein. These compounds are useful for methods of solid phase synthesis.
US08362232B2	Compounds and methods for modulating expression of SGLT2 The present disclosure describes short antisense compounds, including such compounds comprising chemically-modified high-affinity monomers 8-16 monomers in length. Certain such short antisense compound are useful for the reduction of target nucleic acids and/or proteins in cells, tissues, and animals with increased potency and improved therapeutic index. Thus, provided herein are short antisense compounds comprising high-affinity nucleotide modifications useful for reducing a target RNA in vivo. Such short antisense compounds are effective at lower doses than previously described antisense compounds, allowing for a reduction in toxicity and cost of treatment. In addition, the described short antisense compounds have greater potential for oral dosing.
US08362221B2	Methods for monitoring multiple gene expression The present invention relates to methods for monitoring differential expression of a plurality of genes in a first Bacillus cell relative to expression of the same genes in one or more second Bacillus cells using microarrays containing Bacillus genomic sequenced tags. The present invention also relates to computer readable media and computer-based systems. The present invention further relates to substrates containing an array of Bacillus licheniformis or Bacillus clausii GSTs.
US08362217B2	Purification of proteins The present invention relates to a selectively soluble polymer capable of binding to a desired biomolecules in a mixture containing various biological materials and the methods of using such a polymer to purify a biomolecule from such a mixture. The polymer is soluble in the mixture under a certain set of process conditions such as pH or temperature and/or salt concentration and is rendered insoluble and precipitates out of solution upon a change in the process conditions. The polymer is capable of binding to the desired biomolecule (protein, polypeptide, etc) and remains capable of binding to that biomolecule even after the polymer is precipitated out of solution. The precipitate can then be filtered out from the remainder of the stream and the desired biomolecule is recovered such as by elution and further processed.
US08362216B2	Method of detection using antibodies that specifically bind hedgehog-derived polypeptides The present invention provides two novel polypeptides, referred to as the “N” and “C” fragments of hedgehog, or N-terminal and C-terminal fragments, respectively, which are derived after specific cleavage at a G′CF site recognized by the autoproteolytic domain in the native protein. Also included are sterol-modified hedgehog polypeptides and functional fragments thereof. Methods of identifying compositions which affect hedgehog activity based on inhibition of cholesterol modification of hedgehog protein are described.
US08362214B2	Antibodies that bind human dendritic and epithelial cell 205 (DEC-205) Isolated monoclonal antibodies which bind to human DEC-205 and related antibody-based compositions and molecules are disclosed. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the antibodies, as well as therapeutic and diagnostic methods for using the antibodies.
US08362211B2	Anti-CD38 antibodies Isolated antibodies that bind to human CD38 and cynomolgus CD38 are disclosed. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the disclosed antibodies, and therapeutic and diagnostic methods for using the disclosed antibodies.
US08362209B2	Telomerase reverse transcriptase variant The present invention relates to nucleic and amino acid sequences of a novel variant of the telomerase reverse transcriptase. More particularly, the present invention is directed to a novel variant of human telomerase reverse transcriptase, which displays properties distinct from those of wildtype telomerase reverse transcriptase, and methods of use thereof.
US08362206B2	Chimeric proteins and uses thereof The present invention provides a chimeric protein capable of killing or modifying a cell expressing abnormally high levels of a ligand of a receptor of the TNF/NGF family, comprising the amino acid sequence of at least one polypeptide consisting of an extracellular portion of said receptor connected to an effector molecule. In addition the invention provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising said chimeric protein and use thereof.
US08362205B2	Delocalization molecules and use thereof The invention relates to delocalization molecules, methods for the production thereof, and the use thereof as medicaments, especially for treating tumors.
US08362202B2	Methods for inhibiting immune complex formation in a subject Polypeptides and other compounds that can bind specifically to the CH2-CH3 cleft of an immunoglobulin molecule, and methods for using such polypeptides and compounds to inhibit Fc-mediated immune complex formation, are described.
US08362197B2	Resin particle and process for production thereof There is provided a method for producing a resin particle capable of unprecedentedly realizing both excellent heat resistant keeping property and melting property. The present invention is a method for producing a resin particle (X) comprising the step of treating a resin particle (B) containing a resin (A) composed of a crystalline part (a) containing, as an essential constitutional component, a polyester (p1) not containing an aromatic ring or a polyester (p2) containing an aromatic ring, and produced by polycondensation of a polyol component and a polycarboxylic acid component, and a noncrystalline part (b), with liquid or supercritical carbon dioxide (C), and removing (C), wherein a heat of fusion measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) of the obtained (X) satisfies the following relational formula (1): 0≦H2/H1≦0.9 (1) [in the relational formula (1), H1 represents a measurement value of a heat of fusion (J/g) at the time of the initial temperature elevation measured by DSC; and H2 represents a measurement value of a heat of fusion (J/g) at the time of the second temperature elevation measured by DSC].
US08362186B2	Coating composition and a coating therefrom having waterdrop sliding property A coating composition comprising a fluorine-containing silicon compound represented by the following formula (1) wherein Z is a linear or branched divalent polyorganosiloxane residue having 1 to 40 siloxane units, R is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a phenyl group, X is a hydrolyzable group, Q is a C2-12 divalent connecting group, a is an integer of 2 or 3, b is an integer of from 1 to 10, y is an integer of 1 to 5, and Rf is a group represented by the following formula (2) -Rf1-(Q-W-Q-Rf1)q- (2) wherein Rf1 is a perfluoropolyether residue, W is an organopolysiloxane residue having 1 to 40 siloxane units and Q is as defined above and may be the same with or different from each other, and q is an integer of from 0 to 3, and at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of alcohols, esters, ethers, ketones, and perfluoroethers. The coating prepared from the composition is oil-repellent, water-repellent and has water sliding property.
US08362180B2	Hydrophobically associating copolymers Water-soluble, hydrophobically associating copolymers which comprise new types of hydrophobically associating monomers. The monomers comprise an ethylenically unsaturated group and a polyether group with block structure comprising a hydrophilic polyalkylene oxide block which consists essentially of ethylene oxide groups, and a terminal, hydrophobic polyalkylene oxide block which consists of alkylene oxides with at least 4, preferably at least 5 carbon atoms.
US08362179B2	Photopatternable imaging layers for controlling block copolymer microdomain orientation The present invention provides structures including a substrate, a crosslinked polymer film disposed over the substrate, and a patterned diblock copolymer film disposed over the crosslinked polymer film. The crosslinked polymer comprises a random copolymer polymerized from a first monomer, a second monomer, and a photo-crosslinkable and/or thermally crosslinkable third monomer, including epoxy-functional or acrylyol-functional monomers. Also disclosed are methods for forming the structures.
US08362169B2	Acrylate ester derivatives and polymer compounds Provided are 1) a polymer which is excellent in a reactivity to acid and a heat stability and which is less swollen in developing, 2) a compound shown below which is a raw material for the above polymer and 3) a photoresist composition which contains the above polymer and which is improved in LWR and excellent in a heat resistance. (wherein n represents an integer of 0 to 2; R1 represents a hydrogen atom, methyl or the like; R2 to R10 each represent independently a hydrogen atom, a linear alkyl group, a branched alkyl group or the like; and A and B each represent independently an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom).
US08362160B2	Method for supplying granulated material to a polymerisation reactor The present invention relates to methods for delivering granulated material to a reactor for use in the polymerization of alpha-olefin comprising the steps of: providing a first conduit having a granulated material inlet, the conduit being operably connected to a pocket ball valve comprising at least one pocket, said pocket ball valve being operably connected to a second conduit, said second conduit being operably connected to a polymerization reactor; introducing a granulated material to the first conduit through said inlet; metering the granulated material through the pocket ball valve; and passing said material through the second conduit to the polymerization reactor. The present invention also relates to polyolefin production processes and polyolefin producing units.
US08362156B2	Polymers functionalized with heterocyclic nitrile compounds A method for preparing a functionalized polymer, the method comprising the steps of preparing a reactive polymer and reacting the reactive polymer with a heterocyclic nitrile compound.
US08362152B2	Modified conjugated diene-vinyl aromatic copolymer and method for manufacturing the same A modified conjugated diene-vinyl aromatic copolymer and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The modified conjugated diene-vinyl aromatic copolymer is formed by modifying a conjugated diene-vinyl aromatic copolymer by reacting with a first modifier in a solvent and then reacting with a second modifier. The solvent contains an organic alkali metal initiator. The first modifier is expressed as chemical formula (I): The second modifier is expressed as chemical formula (II): R1 is selected from one of hydrogen, methyl group or ethyl group. R2 is selected from hydrogen. R3 is selected from one of hydrogen, methyl group or ethyl group. X is selected from one of epoxypropoxy group, isocyanate group or 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) group. R4 is selected from one of alkyl groups with 2˜3 carbon atoms.
US08362151B2	Hybrid polymer materials for liquid crystal alignment layers The present invention provides novel hybrid polymer useful for alignment layers for inducing alignment of a liquid crystal medium. Hybrid polymers of this invention are prepared from a) at least one component selected from the group consisting of oligomer(s) and polymer(s) within the class of polyimides, poly(amic acids) and esters thereof wherein the at least one component comprises at least one initiator generating moiety, and b) at least one component selected from the group consisting of addition monomer(s) and addition polymer(s), wherein the two components are covalently bonded to form a copolymer. The invention further describes liquid crystal elements such as all liquid crystal display products or modes, liquid crystal devices and liquid crystal optical films comprising the novel hybrid polymer alignment layers.
US08362148B2	Curable composition The present invention provides a curable composition comprising: (a) a resin composition being liquid at 23° C. and comprising monomers or oligomers or a mixture of monomers and oligomers polymerizable by a ring-opening reaction; (b) an impact modifier containing one or more block copolymers having at least one block composed of methyl methacrylate and (c) one or more polymerization initiators. The curable resin composition can be used for curable coatings per se and in specific for stereolithography and other applications such as three dimensional printing applications where a 3D object is formed.
US08362141B2	Addition curable self-adhesive silicone rubber composition An addition curable self-adhesive silicone rubber composition comprising (A) an organopolysiloxane containing at least two alkenyl groups, (B) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane containing at least three SiH groups, (C) an aromatic ring-free organohydrogenpolysiloxane containing at least two SiH groups, and (F) an addition reaction catalyst, with a SiH/alkenyl molar ratio ranging from 0.8 to 5.0, is briefly moldable and cures to various metals and organic resins.
US08362133B2	Curable coating compositions providing antistatic abrasion resistant coated articles Curable composition providing, upon curing, an abrasion resistant, transparent, antistatic coating comprising: —a) at least one conductive polymer, —b) colloidal particles of at least one non-conductive oxide, —c) at least one binder comprising at least one epoxysilane having at least two hydrolysable groups directly linked to the Si atom of the epoxysilane, and/or its hydrolysis product, said at least one conductive polymer and said colloidal particles of at least one non-conductive oxide being substantially not agglomerated, the content of said conductive polymer in the dry extract of said curable composition ranging from 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably from 0.2 to 10% by weight and the content of the dry extract of said at least one epoxysilane in the dry extract of said curable composition ranging from 20 to 80%, preferably 25 to 60% by weight based on the total weight of the dry extract.
US08362132B2	Low titanium dioxide coatings Aqueous coating composition having a PVC from 78 to 85% and free of non-fugitive coalescing solvent, comprising, based on the total volume solids of the dry coating unless otherwise stated, a) opacifying pigment particles comprising from 3 to 10% titanium dioxide and from 0 to 20% of hollow polymeric particles; b) non-opacifying extender particles comprising calcium magnesium carbonate and/or calcium carbonate and/or nepheline syenite and/or kaolin; c) polymer binder particles of calculated Fox Tg of from 5 to 25° C. having an acid value of from 15 to 65 mg KOH/g of polymer; d) dispersant having weight average molecular weight of at least 3500 Daltons, and wherein the dispersant demand of a mixture of the opacifying pigment particles, other than the hollow polymeric particles, of a) and the extender particles of b) is greater than 0.35 wt %, calculated on the weight of the titanium dioxide and extender particles; e) fugitive coalescing solvent.
US08362129B2	Room-temperature-curable polyorganosiloxane composition A room-temperature-curable polyorganosiloxane composition includes: 100 parts by mass of polyorganosiloxane capped with hydroxyl groups at termini and having a viscosity (23° C.) of 0.02 to 1000 Pa·s; 1 to 200 parts by mass of a filler capable of imparting flame retardancy; 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of a partially hydrolyzed condensate of a silane compound of R1aSi(OR2)4-a wherein R1('s) and R2('s) independently represent a substituted/unsubstituted univalent hydrocarbon group, and ‘a’ represents a numerical value of 0≦a≦0.2 on average; 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of a silane compound of R32Si(OR4)2 wherein R3's and R4's) independently represent a substituted/unsubstituted univalent hydrocarbon group, or its partially hydrolyzed condensate having 3 or less Si atoms in its molecule; 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of an amine-functionalized silane compound of (R5O)3Si—R6—NH—R7 wherein R5's independently represent a substituted/unsubstituted univalent hydrocarbon group, R6 represents a substituted/unsubstituted bivalent organic group, and R7 represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted/unsubstituted univalent hydrocarbon group, or an aminoalkyl group; 0.001 to 10 parts by mass of a curing catalyst; and 1 to 1000 ppm of a platinum compound (in terms of the Pt content).
US08362116B2	Low dielectric resin varnish composition for laminates and the preparation thereof A low dielectric resin varnish composition for laminated printed circuit boards, wherein the resin composition includes (A) Dicyclo-pentadiene-Phenolic Novolac resin (abbreviated as DCPD-PN); or (B) at least one kind of dicyclopentadiene Phenolic Novolac Epoxy resins(DCPD-PNE, referred to as Resin 1); or (C) a novel Dicyclopentadiene-Dihydrobenzoxazine resin (DCPD-BX, referred to as Resin 2); and (D) Flame retardant agent, curing agent and accelerating agent solutions.
US08362115B2	Epoxy resin composition The present invention provides an epoxy resin composition comprising epoxy resin, phenolic resin, a cure accelerator and an inorganic filler; said epoxy resin comprises: (1) 20-50% of Formula I; (2) 10-40% of Formula II; and (3) 0-30% of Formula III and/or 0-40% of Formula IV, wherein Formula III and Formula IV are not 0% simultaneously; and wherein, R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen or alkyl of C1-C6; n is an integer from 0 to 50 in Formula I; the ratio of the number of phenolic hydroxyls in said phenolic resin to the number of epoxy groups in the epoxy resin mixture is 0.8-1.3; all said percentages are percentages relative to the total mass of the epoxy resin mixture.
US08362102B2	Inkjet printing A single phase aqueous curable composition suitable for thermal inkjet printing comprises a mixture of curable materials, water in amounts in the range 10 to 30% of the weight of the compositions, and one or more co-solvents for the curable materials. Because the water content is relatively low, a drying step is not required before curing, increasing printing speeds. The composition has good performance and has good adhesion to a wide range of substrates including non-porous and semi-porous materials as well as porous materials.
US08362100B2	Ink curable with actinic energy ray and printed matter An ink curable with actinic energy rays characterized by containing a photocleavage type photopolymerization initiator (A) comprising α-aminoalkylphenone compound (A1) having a molar absorption coefficient measured at a wavelength of 363 nm of 100 (l/mol·cm) or more and less than 100,000 (l/mol·cm) and/or an acylphosphine oxide compound (A2) having a molar absorption coefficient measured at a wavelength of 365 nm of 100 (l/mol·cm) or more and less than 100,000 (l/mol·cm); and a hydrogen abstraction type photopolymerization initiator (B) comprising 4,4′-dialkylaminobenzophenone having a molar absorption coefficient at a wavelength of 365 nm of 10,000 (l/mol·cm) or more and less than 1,000,000 (l/mol·cm) and by optionally containing a tertiary amine compound (C) having a molar extinction coefficient as measured at a wavelength of 365 nm of 1 (l/mol·cm) or lower. The ink further includes a resin, a pigment, and a compound having an acrylate group.
US08362096B2	Fullerene based proton conductive materials A fullerene-based proton conductor including a proton conductive functional group connected to the fullerene by an at least partially fluorinated spacer molecule. Also, a polymer including at least two of the proton conductors that are connected by a linking molecule. Further, an electrochemical device employing the polymer as a proton exchange membrane, whereby the device is able to achieve a self-humidifying characteristic.
US08362087B2	Veterinary aqueous injectable suspensions containing florfenicol This invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions for veterinary use in form of aqueous injectable suspensions comprising Florfenicol or Florfenicol in form of a substantially water-insoluble complex, co-crystal or salt, sterile and micronised, in a concentration up to 500 mg/ml. The suspensions enable parenteral antimicrobial therapies in animals, with limited numbers of injections and showing good general- and local tolerances. They also possess a limited sedimentation on standing as well as after shipping, are easily resuspendable and have good syringablity.
US08362072B2	BRCA1-based breast or ovarian cancer treatment agents and methods of use A pharmaceutical composition for use in treating, inhibiting, and/or preventing breast and/or ovarian cancer can include: a molecule having a structure of one of Compounds 1-38, pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or analog thereof; and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier containing the compound. The pharmaceutically acceptable carrier can be configured for oral, systemic, transdermal, intranasal, suppository, parenteral, intramuscular, intravenous, or subcutaneous administration. The compound can be present in the composition in a therapeutically effective amount for treating, inhibiting, and/or preventing breast and/or ovarian cancer. Also, the compound can be present in a therapeutically effective amount for enhancing production of BRCA1.
US08362062B2	Pharmaceutical compositions with improved dissolution The invention relates to methods of screening mixtures containing a pharmaceutical compound and an excipient to identify properties of the pharmaceutical compound/excipient combination that retard solid-state nucleation. The invention further relates to increasing the solubility, dissolution and bioavailability of a drug with low solubility in gastric fluids conditions by combining the drug with a precipitation retardant and an optional enhancer.
US08362037B2	2-aminopyridine analogs as glucokinase activators Provided are compounds that are useful in the treatment and/or prevention of diseases mediated by deficient levels of glucokinase activity, such as diabetes mellitus. Also provided are methods of treating or preventing diseases and disorders characterized by underactivity of glucokinase or which can be treated by activating glucokinase.
US08362029B2	Opioid-containing oral pharmaceutical compositions and methods The present invention provides sustained-release oral pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use. The sustained-release oral pharmaceutical compositions include an opioid (including salts thereof) and a salt of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).
US08362026B2	Crystalline form of 2-chloro-5-[3,6-dihydro-3-methyl-2,6-dioxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1-(2H)-pyrimidinyl]-4-fluoro-N-[[methyl(1-methyl-ethyl)amino]sulfonyl]benzamide The present invention relates to a crystalline form of 2-chloro-5-[3,6-dihydro-3-methyl-2,6-dioxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1-(2H)pyrimidinyl]-4-fluoro-N-[[methyl(1-methylethyl)-amino]sulfonyl]benzamide. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of this crystalline form and to plant protection formulations which comprise this crystalline form of the phenyluracil.
US08362025B2	Compositions useful for treating disorders related to TRPA1 Compounds of formula (I) and compositions comprising a compound of formula (I) for treating disorders related to TRPA1 are described herein.
US08362023B2	Pyrazolo pyrimidines Compounds of formula and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are described, as well as the pharmaceutical compositions containing said compounds and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, and the use of the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment, control or amelioration of proliferative diseases, including cancer, Down syndrome or early onset Alzheimer's disease.
US08362022B2	Selective subtype alpha 2 adrenergic agents and methods for use thereof The invention provides well-defined heterocyclic compounds that are useful as subtype selective alpha 2 adrenergic agonists. As such, the compounds described herein, having the structure: are useful in treating a wide variety of disorders associated with selective subtype modulation of alpha 2 adrenergic receptors.
US08362019B2	Synthesis and anti-proliferative effect of substituted imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine compounds This invention provides for compounds, compositions, and methods that involve anti-proliferative and anti-neoplastic activity in cancer cells. In particular, a series of benzimidazole, purine, imidazopyridine, and imidazopyrizine compounds having selected substitution patterns are disclosed, and the activity of various subject compounds is demonstrated. In particular, the disclosure provides for substituted imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazine compounds having the general formula their salts, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of treatment using the subject compounds and compositions.
US08362018B2	Substituted imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine compounds useful for the treatment of viral infections Novel imidazopyrazine compounds are disclosed that have a formula represented by the following: The compounds may be prepared as pharmaceutical compositions, and may be used for the prevention and treatment of a viral infection, in particular a HCV, HRV, Sb and/or CVB in a patient in need thereof.
US08362014B2	ABT-263 crystalline forms ABT-263 free base and crystalline forms thereof are suitable active pharmaceutical ingredients for pharmaceutical compositions useful in treatment of a disease characterized by overexpression of one or more anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins, for example cancer.
US08362007B1	Substituted noribogaine This invention relates noribogaine derivatives, compositions and methods of use thereof.
US08362004B2	Piperazine analogs as broad-spectrum influenza antivirals A compound of Formula I is set forth, including pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof: wherein Het is a 5 or 6-membered heterocycle with —N, —O, or —S adjacent to the —Ar substituent or adjacent to the point of attachment for the —Ar substituent; Ar is aryl or heteroaryl; R is —CH3, —CH2F, or —CH═CH2; W is —NO2, —Cl, —Br, —CHO, —CH═CH2, or —CN; X is —Cl, —CH3, or —CN; Y is —CH or —N; and Z is C1-C6 alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, substituted aryl, substituted heteroaryl, OR1, or NHR1, wherein R1 is selected from the group of H, aryl, heteroaryl, C1-C6 alkyl and C3-C6 cycloalkyl. This compound is useful in compositions for the prevention and treatment of influenza virus.
US08361998B2	Compounds and their use as IKACh blockers The invention relates to compounds according to Formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein m, n, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, x and y are as defined herein. Compounds according to Formula I are pharmacologically effective as potassium channel inhibitors, in particular inhibitors of the acetylcholine operated inward rectifying potassium channel current (i.e. IKACh blockers), and are believed to be useful in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias, in particular supraventricular tacharrhythmias, such as atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter.
US08361997B2	Process for preparing a crystalline form of halobetasol propionate The present invention provides a process for preparing a crystalline form of halobetasol propionate, comprising the step of crystallizing halobetasol propionate from absolute ethanol or a mixture of ethanol and water, wherein the crystalline form of halobetasol propionate is characterized by an x-ray powder diffraction pattern having peaks at 10.0, 11.6, 12.9, 13.4, 14.5, 16.4, 17.6, and 23.5±0.2 degrees 2θ.
US08361981B2	Chemo- and radiation-sensitization of cancer by antisense TRPM-2 oligodeoxynucleotides Administration of antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (ODN) targeted against the testosterone-repressed prostate message-2 (TRPM-2) gene can reduce the amount of TRPM-2 in renal cell cancer (RCC) cells and other cancer cells, and as a result enhance chemosensitivity of these cells to chemotherapy agents and radiation. Thus, for example, the sensitivity of renal cell cancer cells to a chemotherapeutic agent can be increased by exposing renal cell cancer cells to a chemotherapeutic agent and an agent which reduces the amount of TRPM-2 in the renal cell cancer cells. This provides an improved method for treatment of renal cell cancer, which is generally resistant to treatment with known chemotherapy agents.
US08361978B2	Use of herpes vectors for tumor therapy Eliciting a systemic antitumor immune response, in a patient who presents with or who is at risk of developing multiple metastatic tumors of a given cell type, entails, in one embodiment, inoculating a tumor in the patient with a pharmaceutical composition consisting essentially of (A) a herpes simplex virus (HSV) that infects tumor cells but that does not spread in normal cells and (B) a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle for the virus, such that an immune response is induced that is specific for the tumor cell type and that kills cells of the inoculated tumor and of a non-inoculated tumor. In another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition also comprises a defective HSV vector which contains an expressible nucleotide sequence encoding at least one immune modulator. In another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition contains a second HSV that infects tumor cells but that does not spread in normal cells. According to the latter approach, both the first HSV and the second HSV may have genomes that comprise, respectively, an expressible nucleotide sequence coding for at least one immune modulator. In another embodiment, the pharmaceutical composition comprises, in addition to a herpes simplex virus (HSV) that infects tumor cells but that does not spread in normal cells, a viral vector comprising at least one expressible nucleotide sequence coding for at least one immune modulator.
US08361975B2	Compounds and methods for treatment of sickle cell or complications associated therewith Compounds, compositions and methods are provided for treatment of sickle cell disease or a complication associated therewith, or graft versus host disease, in an individual. More specifically, the use of particular glycomimetics for the treatment is described.
US08361972B2	Pharmaceutical formulations containing an SGLT2 inhibitor Pharmaceutical formulations are provided which are in the form of capsules or tablets for oral use and which include a medicament dapagliflozin or its propylene glycol hydrate and a pharmaceutical acceptable carrier therefor, which formulation is designed for immediate release.
US08361966B2	Use of interleukin-11 as therapeutic agent for heart disease The present invention demonstrates the myocardial protective effects of interleukin 11 in vivo, and provides preventive, therapeutic, or other types of drugs for heart disease using interleukin 11 as the active ingredient. The present invention, by utilizing the myocardial protective effects of interleukin 11, can suppress the progress of myocardial injury, prevent the onset of heart failure, or suppress the progress of heart failure.
US08361962B2	Tricyclic inhibitors of JAK The present invention relates to the use of novel compounds of Formulae I-II, wherein the variables R, X1, X2, X3, Y1, Y2, Y3, Z1, and Z2 are defined as described herein, which inhibit JAK and are useful for the treatment of auto-immune and inflammatory diseases.
US08361958B2	Oximyl HCV serine protease inhibitors The present invention discloses compounds of formula I or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, or prodrugs thereof: which inhibit serine protease activity, particularly the activity of hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3-NS4A protease. Consequently, the compounds of the present invention interfere with the life cycle of the hepatitis C virus and are also useful as antiviral agents. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the aforementioned compounds for administration to a subject suffering from HCV infection. The invention also relates to methods of treating an HCV infection in a subject by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compounds of the present invention.
US08361951B2	Tris(heterocyclyl) metal complexes, washing and cleaning agents containing the same, and use as bleach catalysts Tris(heterocyclyl)-metal complexes and the use thereof as bleach catalysts are described.
US08361943B2	Hypochlorite denture compositions and methods of use A solid composition including calcium and/or magnesium hypochlorite, a builder (e.g., one or more of carbonate, bicarbonate, sesquicarbonate), an acid, a water-soluble polymer, at least one anionic surfactant, and optionally, a hydrotrope. The composition does not include any potassium hypochlorite, sodium hypochlorite, lithium hypochlorite, N-halogenated compounds, peroxides, persulfates, hydantoins, isocyanurates, or carboxylic acids that also have hydroxyl, amino, amido, imino, or imido groups. Upon dissolution of the composition in water, the calcium and/or magnesium hypochlorite and acid react to form hypochlorous acid. The use of hypochlorous acid, rather than direct use of an alkaline or alkaline earth hypochlorite results in a composition that is typically acidic rather than basic, and that results in improved cleaning. The composition is particularly suited for cleaning and disinfecting dentures.
US08361940B2	Low sulfated ash, low sulfur, low phosphorus, low zinc lubricating oil composition A low sulfated ash, tow sulfur, low phosphorus, low zinc lubricating, oil composition preferably employable for internal combustion engines using a low sulfur hydrocarbon fuel comprises a base oil having a saturated component of 85 wt. % or more, a viscosity index of 110 or more, and a sulfur content of 0.01 wt. % or less; an alkaline earth metal-containing detergent; a nitrogen-containing ashless dispersant of a weight average molecular weight of 4,500 or more; a phenolic or amine oxidation inhibitor; and a basic nitrogen-containing compound-oxymolybdenum complex.
US08361931B2	Method for preparing yttrium barium copper oxide (YBCO) superconducting nanoparticles A method for preparing yttrium barium copper oxide (“YBCO”; “Y-123”; YBa2Cu3O7-x) superconducting nanoparticles is disclosed. The YBCO superconducting nanoparticles are prepared via a solid-state reaction by a solid-state reaction of an yttrium precursor, a barium precursor, and a copper precursor. One or more of the precursors are metal chelate compounds having acetylacetone ligands, which are highly stable and have a high compatibility with the other precursors.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10