Document	Document Title
US08522666B2	Reduced profile air brake actuator A brake actuator can include a first housing part having a first peripheral wall, a second housing part having a second peripheral wall, and a flexible diaphragm located between the first housing part and the second housing part and compressed between a point of contact on the first housing part and a point of contact on the second housing part. At least one of the points of contact may protrude inwardly from the peripheral walls. The diaphragm may have a peripheral edge that does not extend radially beyond at least one of cylindrical profiles defined by the housing parts.
US08522665B2	Pump with pivoting needle A hand pump with a rotatable portion of the pump head. The needle or adapter for attaching the pump to an inflatable is associated with the rotatable portion of the pump head so that the needle may be positioned in a first position for use and a second position for storage. The needle is protected by a sleeve when in the second position.
US08522661B2	Mobile equipment for detonating explosives and a motorized unit for securing roads, tracks or similar The present disclosure relates to mobile equipment for detonating explosives and a motorized unit for securing roads, tracks or similar. According to the present disclosure, the mobile equipment includes a supporting structure with a transverse beam having explosive-activation means mounted thereon, said means comprising at least a mass decoy device, a mechanical decoy device, a thermal electrical decoy device and controllable clearing means.
US08522660B2	Sheet processing apparatus and image forming apparatus A sheet processing apparatus, by which a failure in control does not occur even if cutting wastes are conveyed by a conveying unit and an image forming apparatus having the sheet processing apparatus are provided. The sheet processing apparatus has a cutter unit for cutting a sheet, a dust box for accommodating the cutting wastes, a conveying belt pair which conveys the cut sheet, sensors for detecting the sheet conveyed by the conveying belt pair, and a controller for controlling conveyance of the sheet based on the signals detected by the sensors, wherein when the length of the sheet detected by the sensor is equal to or less than a predetermined amount, the controller does not determine the sheet as a sheet.
US08522657B2	Slide-type cutting machine A slide-type cutting machine ensures safer operation of cutting wood or the like and can be housed in a compact state. A linear guide unit 3 includes a slide shaft 33 moving in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of a cutting section 4, a first slide holder 31 for guiding the movement of the slide shaft 33, and a second slide holder 34 located at a lower end of the slide shaft 33 and for restricting the movement of the slide shaft 33 by abutting against the first slide holder 31. A linkage element 5 includes a first link 51 having one end connected to the cutting section 4 and the other end connected to the second slide holder 34, and a second link 52 having one end connected to the first slide holder 31 and the other end connected to the first link 51.
US08522650B2	Angle nut runner An angle nut runner capable of accurately measuring a genuine tightening force includes an output shaft pivotally supported approximately perpendicular to the rotating shaft 1 of the drive source, a strain measuring mechanism for measuring a strain generated in the output shaft is disposed on the output shaft.
US08522648B2	Sheath removing unit and optical fiber-sheath removing A sheath removing unit according to the invention includes a sheath removing blade that includes a pair of blade bodies disposed so as to face each other, and an optical fiber guide that includes first guide body and the second guide body. The first guide body includes a first protruding portion that is disposed so as to be superimposed on a first blade body of the blade bodies and protrudes from the first blade body toward a second blade body. The second guide body includes a second protruding portion that is disposed so as to be superimposed on the second blade body and protrudes from the second blade body toward the first blade body. The first protruding portion includes a lower inclined portion, which is inclined outward toward a protruding direction of the first protruding portion, on the surface thereof facing the second guide body. The second protruding portion includes an upper inclined portion, which is inclined outward toward a protruding direction of the second protruding portion, on the surface thereof facing the first guide body.
US08522647B1	Eccentric gear for tattoo machine for adjusting the needle throw An eccentric gear for a tattoo machine allows the throw of the needle of the machine to be quickly and easily changed without the need to adjust the springs of the machine. The eccentric gear, which is rotatably connected to the output shaft of the motor and also to the linkage bar, has a body member that has a channel on its upper surface. A slide plate, to which the linkage bar is rotatably connected, is slidably disposed within the channel so that movement of the linkage bar-slide plate connection point closer to or farther away from the longitudinal axis of the output shaft, decreases or increases the throw of the needle respectively. A set screw frictionally locks the slide plate within the channel.
US08522645B2	Blade member, and edge working apparatus for the blade member In a vacuum chamber, the edge of each blade group is subjected to an ion beam treatment under predetermined conditions using a plasma ion gun and argon as a medium, and is subjected to a plasma ion implantation of nitrogen plasma under predetermined conditions using a plasma ion implantation gun. As a result, it is possible to provide a blade member having an edge of a cutting quality enhanced by increasing the sharpness, a blade member having an edge of a rigidity enhanced by increasing the hardness, and a working apparatus capable of working those edges efficiently.
US08522643B2	Cam follower A cam follower for a high-pressure fuel pump of an internal combustion engine, which has a cam roller that is accommodated in a pocket of the cam follower. The cam roller has a bore and the bore is mounted by on a pin which is seated at the ends in receptacles of opposite walls of the pocket. The cam roller runs with its end sides directly in front of the walls. Each end side of the cam roller takes the form of an outer surface of a spherical zone, and each wall is smooth and straight, at least in the region of its run-on piece at the respective end side of the cam roller.
US08522639B2	Steering apparatus The present invention provides a steering apparatus that can provide good operation feeling in telescopic adjustment and can have a very simple configuration. The steering apparatus has a fixed bracket, a movable bracket, a sliding shaft support member, and a tightening tool. The sliding shaft support member is constituted by a main sliding unit made of an inelastic resin and buffer portions made of a rubber or an elastic resin. The buffer portions are fixedly attached to both sides of the main sliding unit in the front-rear direction, the upper and lower surfaces of the main sliding unit are in a state of sliding contact with both guide edges of a long hole for telescopic adjustment of the movable bracket, and the buffer portions can abut only on both stop end edges and do not come into contact with the two guide edges.
US08522636B2	Rectilinear motion device The present invention provides a rectilinear motion device 1 including: a linear rack 13 having a plurality of teeth 13T; a main drive pinion 24 that meshes with the teeth 13T of the rack 13; an auxiliary drive pinion 25 that meshes with the teeth 13T of the rack 13 in a position away from the main drive pinion 24; a main drive motor 22 that rotationally drives the main drive pinion 24; an auxiliary drive motor 23 that rotationally drives the auxiliary drive pinion 25; and a movable carrier 20 to which the main drive motor 22 and the auxiliary drive motor 23 are secured and that moves along the rack 13 with rotational driving of the main drive motor 22 and the auxiliary drive motor 23, wherein the auxiliary drive motor 23 is rotationally driven, in stopping the moving movable carrier 20, in a reverse direction to a driving direction of the main drive motor 22 in motion.
US08522634B2	Powertrain comprising a three speed transmission Disclosed is a powertrain comprising a three speed transmission and an electric motor.
US08522630B1	System for retrieving a fluid sample from a fluid sample source A system for retrieving a fluid sample from a fluid source. The preferred embodiment of the present invention contemplates a system for insertion of a probe into a pressurized fluid stream by means of male threads which are threadly engaged in a female threaded housing. An elastomeric seal is employed to form a fluid barrier around a segment of the probe's outer surface.
US08522625B2	Flow measuring apparatus including a deflectable membrane applied to a constriction A flow measuring arrangement for measuring flow through a measuring tube comprises at least one constriction located in the measuring tube, which effects a reduction of a volume through which a medium flows; at least one deflectable membrane applied to said constriction, wherein deflection of the membrane effects a change of a volume through which medium flows in the measuring tube; a pressure measuring system connected to the measuring tube for measuring pressure (Δp, p); measuring electronics, which determines flow based on the measured pressure (Δp, p); an apparatus for producing a time variable deflection of the membrane and a diagnostic system, which determines an affect of said deflections of the membrane on the measured pressure (Δp, p), and which diagnoses the flow measuring arrangement based on the deflections and determined effects thereof on the measured pressure (Δp, p).
US08522623B2	Ultrasonic flowmeter having pressure balancing system for high pressure operation A system is provided with an ultrasonic flow meter. The ultrasonic flow meter includes a first ultrasonic transducer disposed about a fluid flow path, and a pressure balancing system configured to pressure balance the first ultrasonic transducer relative to a fluid flow along the fluid flow path.
US08522614B2	In-line inspection methods and closed loop processes for the manufacture of prepregs and/or laminates comprising the same In-line inspection methods are provided. The methods comprise measuring at least two parameters/properties of a prepreg and/or laminate during the manufacture thereof. In some embodiments, the data collected using the inline inspection methods may be processed and/or provided to a manual or automated controller, in order to provide a closed loop method for the manufacture of the prepregs and/or laminates. Apparatus for carrying out the methods are also provided, as are articles comprising a prepreg and/or laminate made using the apparatus.
US08522611B2	Method and apparatus for measuring pore pressure beyond the casing Acoustic waves from a controllable downhole acoustic source in a cased borehole are focused into a region of an earth formation. A hydrophone is used to monitor acoustic signals for onset of cavitation. The estimated pressure from the source in the focus region provides an estimate of formation pore pressure.
US08522608B2	Method for determining the oxygen storage capacity of a catalytic converter An offset in the signal of a pre-catalytic converter lambda probe of an exhaust gas system of an internal combustion engine affects a measured oxygen intake storage capacity and a measured oxygen removal storage capacity of an oxygen store with identical magnitude, but with opposite mathematical sign, so that their sum is independent of the offset. The oxygen intake storage capacity and the oxygen removal storage capacity are hereby determined until the output signal of the post-catalytic converter probe exceeds an intermediate threshold value of, for example, 0.45 V for intake and 0.8 V for removal. Exposure of the oxygen store to rich and/or lean exhaust gas is maintained after this threshold value has been crossed to ensure that the oxygen store is indeed sufficiently filled after the oxygen intake storage capacity has been measured, or is sufficiently emptied after the oxygen removal storage capacity has been measured.
US08522607B2	Method and device for checking the adjustment of a plurality of actuators driven by a common drive in different mass flow channels In a method and a device for checking the adjustment of a plurality of actuators driven by a common drive in different mass flow channels of an internal combustion engine, the actuators are adjusted between a first limit stop and a second limit stop in the particular mass flow channel. The actuators are brought by their common drive to the first limit stop. A first value of a variable that is characteristic of a position of the common drive of the actuators is determined when the first limit stop is reached. The actuators are brought by their common drive to the second limit stop. A second value of the variable that is characteristic of the position of the common drive of the actuators is ascertained upon reaching the second limit stop. A difference is determined between the first value and the second value. The difference is compared in terms of absolute value to at least one predefined threshold value. An error in the adjustment of the actuators in the various mass flow channels is recognized when the absolute value of the difference deviates unacceptably from at least one predefined threshold value.
US08522602B2	System for detecting a liquid sample A system is provided for detecting a liquid sample, and includes: a flow cell assembly formed with a sample receiving space therein, and inlet and outlet channels extending to the sample receiving space for guiding the liquid sample into and away from the sample receiving space; a sensor device including a sample detecting unit that is disposed in the sample receiving space, and that is operable to detect the liquid sample and to generate a detection signal accordingly, and a signal conducting unit that is connected electrically to the sensor device for conducting the detection signal therefrom; and a liquid introducing unit and a liquid discharging unit coupled to the inlet and outlet channels and cooperating therewith to form an introducing path and a discharging path for introducing the liquid sample into and for discharging the liquid sample from the sample receiving space, respectively.
US08522598B2	Method for checking the operational capability of a final control device A control device with a valve adjusted by a control element is provided. A position sensor detects an actual position of the control element and an electro-pneumatic position controller generates a pneumatic control variable as a function of the actual and desired positions. The pneumatic control variable is supplied to the control drive via a magnetic valve activated by a supply voltage supplied by an instrumentation and control device. For carrying out a test of the magnetic valve, the magnetic valve is deactivated briefly. To initiate, monitor, and evaluate the test of the magnetic valve, the supply voltage is supplied to the magnetic valve via a controllable switch. The controllable switch is opened by a magnetic valve test signal generated by the instrumentation and control device. The magnetic valve test signal is supplied to the controllable switch via a limit switch which is opened when the control element reaches a specified position.
US08522597B2	Calibration of a pressure sensor in a hydrogen storage system A method and system for automatically calibrating a pressure sensor in a hydrogen storage system for a fuel cell vehicle. A low-range pressure sensor in the fuel cell system, which has much greater accuracy at low pressure readings, is used to calibrate a high-range pressure sensor in the hydrogen storage system. This calibration can only be done when a pressure regulator situated between the two sensors is in a fully open position. In such a condition, the high-range sensor can be calibrated to the value of the low-range sensor, thus improving the accuracy of the high-range sensor's readings. The calibration can be a simple setting of the high-range sensor to the value of the low-range sensor under static conditions, or the calibration can be done while gas is flowing from the hydrogen storage system to the fuel cell by accounting for the pressure drop between the two sensors.
US08522593B2	Method and device for producing highly dimensionally accurate flanged half shells A method for producing highly dimensionally accurate, deep-drawn half shells with a base region, a body region and a flange region, includes firstly forming a pre-formed half shell from a blank and then shaping the pre-formed half shell into a finally formed half shell, wherein the pre-formed half shell has excess blank material due to its geometric shape and wherein, owing to the excess material during the shaping of the pre-formed half shell into its final shape the half shell is compressed into the finally formed half shell by at least one further pressing process. The method requires that the pre-formed half shell has excess blank material in a transition region between the body region and flange region.
US08522591B2	Device for changing/transporting rolls The invention relates to a method for changing/transporting a fire roll set (7, 8) and a second roll set (22) on a transversal displacement platform (23) in the region of a roll stand (4) in a roll hall, in or counter to the direction of rolling. During the changing/transporting of the first and the second roll set (7, 8, 22) by the transversal displacement platform (23), a roll changing hole (10) is completely transversed/covered. The invention also relates to a device for carrying out said method.
US08522581B2	Safety shield and double-lock leg cuffs A safety shield for double-lock leg cuffs having a first lock for disengaging or releasing the leglets after the same have been applied to the legs of a prisoner, and a second lock for fixing the preset contracted position of the leglets on the prisoner's legs. The box-like shield comprises access slots in a wall thereof through which a portion of the associated leg cuff key may be inserted to actuate the second lock without opening the shield or revealing the first lock or removing the shield from the leg cuffs. This arrangement permits the shields to be secured over the leg cuffs prior to application to a prisoner and thereby enhances the officer's safety. The safety shield is also suitable for use with handcuffs including a pair of wristlets pivotally and rotatably connected by either an enlarged ring portion or a short link chain.
US08522577B2	Combination feeder for a knitting machine A knitted component may incorporate an inlaid strand. A combination feeder may be utilized to inlay the strand within the knitted component. As an example, the combination feeder may include a feeder arm that reciprocates between a retracted position and an extended position. In manufacturing the knitted component, the feeder inlays the strand when the feeder arm is in the extended position, and the strand is absent from the knitted component when the feeder arm is in the retracted position.
US08522575B2	Method for producing medical glass container and burner for inner surface treatment of medical glass container To provide a measure for reducing the leaching values of alkali components defined in ISO4802 and the like as much as possible in a glass container for use in storage or the like of pharmaceuticals or the like. The measure includes a container converting process of processing a glass tube into a container shape having a bottom and an opening to form a vial and a fire blast process of scanning an inner surface of the vial with a flame of a point burner while emitting the flame to an internal space of the vial and applying the flame to the inner surface.
US08522574B2	Method for nitrogen rejection and or helium recovery in an LNG liquefaction plant Methods of reducing the concentration of low boiling point components in liquefied natural gas are disclosed. The methods involve dynamic decompression of the liquefied natural gas and one or more pre-fractionation vessels. Particular embodiments are suited for recovering helium and/or nitrogen enriched streams from a liquefied natural gas stream.
US08522573B2	Method for production of carbon dioxide and apparatus therefor A system for conversion of waste and solar heat energy into a carbon sequestration device, including as a collector for collecting carbon dioxide gas from a carbon dioxide gas source, such as ambient air. The Joule Thompson effect is used to cool and thereby refrigerate/liquefy ambient air and then extracting carbon dioxide therefrom, comprising steps of and means for providing a hydride heat engine, operating the hydride heat engine utilizing hydride thermal compression technology to compress hydrogen gas and thereby to cool ambient air to a temperature rendering air into a refrigerated/liquefied state by use of a Joule-Thompson type process, and extracting carbon dioxide from the refrigerated/liquefied ambient air and collecting the carbon dioxide.
US08522570B2	Integrated circuit chip cooling using magnetohydrodynamics and recycled power Some embodiments of the present invention provide a system that cools an integrated circuit (IC) chip within a computer system. During operation, the system converts heat generated by a heat-generating device within the computer system during operation of the computer system into thermoelectric power. Next, the system supplies the thermoelectric power to drive a fluid pump. Finally, the system uses the fluid pump to conduct heat away from the IC chip.
US08522569B2	Utilization of data center waste heat for heat driven engine A method and system of utilizing waste heat from a plurality of data center equipment comprising the steps of collecting waste heat from a plurality of data center equipment and utilizing said waste heat as the driving heat input for a heat driven engine. Heat recovery means collects waste heat from heat-producing equipment and transfers it in the form of hot water to drive a heat driven engine such as a chiller or heat pump. The output of the heat driven engine may be put to many productive uses, thereby reducing the over all energy load on the data center.
US08522565B1	Refrigerator with removable cooling unit A refrigerator includes a refrigerator housing having an open upper end. Fitted beneath the open upper end are a removable cooling unit which has an inlet opening and an outlet opening both in communication with the interior of the refrigerator. The cooling unit draws air into the cooling unit, cools the air, and recirculates it into the refrigerator. The cooling unit can be removed from the lower front end of the housing for repair, and can be replaced with a similar unit so that the refrigerator can continue to be used.
US08522561B2	Acoustically tuned combustion for a gas turbine engine A fuel nozzle for a turbine engine has a central body member with a pilot, a surrounding barrel housing, a mixing duct and an air inlet duct. The fuel nozzle additionally has a main fuel injection device located between the air inlet duct and the mixing duct. The main fuel injection device is configured to introduce a flow of fuel into the barrel member to create a fuel/air mixture which is then premixed with a swirler. The fuel/air mixture then further mixes in the mixing duct and exits the nozzle into a combustor for combustion. The geometry of the fuel nozzle ensures that pressure waves from the combustor do not create a time varying fuel to air equivalence ratio in the flow through the nozzle that achieves a resonance with the pressure waves.
US08522556B2	Air-staged diffusion nozzle In an air-staged diffusion nozzle for a gas turbine combustor, air is mixed with the gas fuel and expanded in a downstream burner tube. Introduction of air, passing downstream from the tip of the nozzle to the burner tube space forces hot gases away from and cools the nozzle tip. Air flow through an inner swirler or through cooling holes on the nozzle tip may be arranged to establish a cooling flow volume and direction that advantageously interacts with gas fuel-air flow from an outer swirler to improve fuel-air mixing in the burner tube, helping to reduce emissions and soot formation.
US08522546B2	On-demand power brake system and method A hydraulic brake system includes a piston that separates a first pressure chamber from a second pressure chamber of a cylinder bore. A valve within a piston bore is movable between three positions. In the first position, the first and second pressure chambers are in fluid communication with a low-pressure fluid supply; in the second position, the second pressure chamber is isolated from the first pressure chamber and the low-pressure fluid supply; in the third position, a high-pressure fluid supply is in fluid communication with the second pressure chamber, allowing high-pressure fluid to flow into the second pressure chamber. High pressure in the second pressure chamber moves the boost piston, applying boosted braking pressure to a vehicle brake. Pressure in the second chamber against a surface of the valve biases the valve toward the first position. An accumulator stores pressurized fluid and provides the high-pressure fluid supply, enabling on-demand brake boosting force during engine-off operation of a hybrid vehicle.
US08522540B2	Counterbalancing arrangement A counterbalancing arrangement and a method for counterbalancing two mutually movable parts, which is arranged to counteract the gravitational force of at least one of the movable parts. The counterbalancing arrangement includes a gas spring and a compressor system. The compressor system is designed to sense a pressure in the gas spring and to adjust the pressure if the pressure deviates from a predetermined value. The counterbalancing arrangement can be used for counterbalancing an industrial robot arm and is capable of maintaining its working capacity regardless of any gas leakage and variations in the ambient temperature so as to result in very few unwanted stops occasioned by a need for servicing the balancing spring of the counterbalancing arrangement.
US08522539B2	Gas pressure actuator Disclosed is a gas pressure actuator whose actuator body has a cylinder, a piston and a gas generator in which a powder is loaded, and the gas generator is positioned at an end portion of the cylinder. The gas generator injects a high pressure gas into the cylinder by the combustion of the powder, thereby moving the piston. The actuator body is provided with a coating which covers the entire actuator body from outside. The coating is a resin coating having electrically insulating, waterproof, and dustproof characteristics.
US08522533B2	Method of purifying exhaust gas and exhaust gas purification system When an internal combustion engine is in a low rotation speed driving condition, a duration of the low rotation speed driving condition is measured, and when this duration exceeds a predetermined time, the forced regeneration control is performed. Thus, even when an exhaust flow rate is small and an estimation of a particulate matter accumulated amount due to a pressure difference between front and back sides of a filter is difficult, a forced regeneration time can be accurately judged, the deterioration of fuel efficiency that is caused by excessive trapped particulate matter can be avoided, and thermal runaway that is caused by the excessive particulate matter, and the melting damage of the diesel particulate filter due to this thermal runaway, can be prevented.
US08522532B2	Exhaust treatment device for a diesel engine Provided is an exhaust-treatment device for a diesel engine, said device being capable of suppressing engine noise. In a first stage P1 of an exhaust-temperature-raising process, a target engine speed is set to a prescribed first target speed R1 and an intake throttle valve 41 is set to a prescribed first degree of opening O1. In a second stage P2, the target engine speed is maintained at the first target speed R1 and the intake throttle valve 41 is set to a position more closed than the first degree of opening O1. When a set duration T2 for the second stage P2 has come to an end, the intake throttle valve 41 is at a second degree of opening O2, which is maintained in third and subsequent stages P3/P4. In said third and subsequent stages P3/P4, as a set duration T3/T4 for each stage P3/P4 passes, the target engine speed is updated to a target speed R2/R3 higher than the target speed R1/R2 during the immediately prior stage P2/P3, and the temperature of DPF1 upstream exhaust gas 12 is increased.
US08522529B2	Propulsion unit for aircraft with heat exchanger having front inlet faces for cooling air flow and hot air flow An aircraft propulsion unit including a turbojet and a heat exchanger located above the turbojet and drawing a cooling air stream and a hot air stream in the turbojet. Wherein the cooling air intake and hot air intake surfaces in the housing are directed forward of the turbojet and have normal lines inclined relative to the axis of the turbojet. The embodiment also concerns an aircraft equipped with at least one such propulsion unit.
US08522520B2	Yarn and a process for manufacture thereof A yarn spun from a plurality of nano-fibers is provided and is characterized in that at least some of the nano-fibers are folded with the folds occurring at predeterminable distances which are integer multiples of a specific spacing. The folds result from spinning the nano-fibers onto a plurality of moving conductive strips which are inclined to their direction of movement. A process and apparatus for producing such yarn is also provided.
US08522517B2	Reel gang mower having different width front and rear cutting units A reel gang mower has a plurality of front reel cutting units and at least trailing one rear reel cutting unit. Each rear reel cutting unit is centered on a gap between a pair of adjacent front cutting units to cover the gap. Each rear reel cutting unit has a cutting width that is wider than a common cutting width of the front reel cutting units by an amount which is sufficient to maintain positive overlap between the front and rear reel cutting units while mowing when turning or in sidehill mowing such that substantially no uncut strips of grass are left in a cut grass swath provided by the mower.
US08522510B2	Laminated starter shingle for a roof covering A method of covering a roof deck includes laying a course of starter shingles in a side-by-side relationship at an eave edge of a roof deck. A starter shingle of the course of starter shingles is a laminated starter shingle comprising an underlay sheet laminated below an overlay sheet. A plurality of successive generally horizontal courses of covering shingles are laid above the course of starter shingles. The covering shingles in each of the courses of covering shingles are laid in a side-by-side relationship and horizontally offset from the covering shingles in adjacent courses. Each covering shingle of the courses of covering shingles includes a headlap portion and a butt portion. The butt portion includes a plurality of tabs separated by cutouts. The starter shingles include an exposed portion extending between the tabs of the covering shingles.
US08522508B1	Flashing support cant for a wall assembly and associated method In various embodiments, this invention includes a wall assembly having an interior generally vertical wall having a wall face, an exterior generally vertical wall confronting and being spaced from the wall face, and a generally horizontal ledge extending perpendicularly to the interior and exterior walls. A cant member is installed above grade on the wall assembly and has a upper portion, a lower portion and a cant portion intermediate the wall and lower portions. The upper portion is juxtaposed in face-to-face relation to the wall face and the lower portion is juxtaposed in face-to-face relation to the ledge with the cant portion extending between the wall and lower portions such that a flashing is supported by the cant and moisture on the wall face of the interior wall is diverted by the cant member along the cant portion toward the exterior wall and away from the wall assembly. The invention also extends to a cant member as described in various embodiments herein as well as a method of constructing a wall assembly.
US08522503B1	Precast surround assembly for a utility pole foundation The present disclosure is directed to a precast collar for providing a protective structure (ex.—a surround structure), a proprietary support structure and an appearance-enhancing (ex.—non-distracting) base accessory for a pole foundation and a pole (ex.—for a utility pole foundation and utility pole). The precast collar may be formed of precast concrete and may be of sufficient dimensions and construction for at least substantially surrounding and for protecting a support structure and body structure portion of a pole foundation. The precast collar may form a recessed portion for receiving a support structure of a pole foundation. The precast collar may be supported upon the pole foundation via the support structure of the pole foundation, while providing access to a base structure of the pole foundation via a cavity formed through the collar, so that said base structure may be connected to a pole.
US08522494B2	System for creating a tensioned wall composed of individual LED tiles Support wires can be used to hold up light tiles to provide a lightweight display system.
US08522492B2	Solar panel mounting structure A solar panel mounting structure includes: a fixation member as an angle member firmly fixed onto a roofing composed of a metal plate as a magnetic material; solar panels, each of which is rotatably held on the fixation member while interposing an insertion/extraction hinge mounted on an upper edge of an erected portion of the fixation member; and a magnetic engaging device provided between the solar panel and the roofing in order to detachably fix the solar panel to the roofing. The fixation member is firmly fixed to the roofing while interposing a double-sided adhesive tape and an adhesive agent therebetween. The magnetic engaging device includes: a cup-like casing mounted to a lower surface of the solar panel by a screw; and a ferrite magnet firmly fixed into the casing.
US08522486B2	Composite structural member An inflatable mold assembly for forming a hollow composite construction member that is suitable for use as a building material has a longitudinal axis. The mold assembly further has a flexible, substantially tubular bladder wall defining an elongated inflatable cavity. A reinforcing fabric is positioned concentrically around the flexible bladder wall. A flexible air-impervious outer layer is positioned concentrically around the fabric, with the bladder wall and the outer layer defining an elongated annular space, and with the fabric being positioned within the elongated annular space.
US08522485B2	Vehicle sash door and protector and center channel for the same A center-channel protector for a vehicle sash door is arranged between a main sash and a center channel. A body of the protector has an H-shaped upper-end surface which is compatible to cover the upper end of the center channel. The body integrally includes a pair of branch covering portions corresponding to a pair of branch portions constituting the center channel and a middle covering portion disposed between the branch covering portions so as to connect the both branch covering portions therewith. An engaging portion is provided with the body and is mechanically engaged, in a direction intersecting a vertical direction, with an engaged portion which is provided with a center channel side. In collaboration with the engaged portion, the engaging portion constitutes a fastening mechanism by which the protector is fastened on the center channel.
US08522482B2	Door opener assembly capable of hands-free operation A door opener assembly having a rotatable arm-bar for hands-free use by individuals in high-traffic pedestrian conditions. The rotatable arm-bar has a distal knobbed end and allows users to easily position a wrist or forearm within the hook and to move laterally, as the person moves, as the door is opened and thereafter provides a slide-release of the forearm or wrist. The smooth surface and design of the arm-bar allows users to disengage from contact without risk of injury occurring such as from the unexpected opening of the door from the opposite direction.
US08522478B1	Ready to assemble shutter A shutter kit comprising frame components, louvers, inserts, louver clips and tilt bars are combined as a ready to assemble shutter. The frame components are configured to assemble into a shutter frame. The louvers are adapted to fit within the shutter frame. The inserts are adapted to attach to stiles of the frame components. The louver clips are capable of rotatably attaching at regular intervals along the length of the inserts and removably retaining the louvers. The tilt bars are adapted to rotatably interconnect the louver clips. In one embodiment, the inserts, louver clips and tilt bars are preassembled into trees adapted to insert into an assembled shutter frame.
US08522463B2	Ironing device An ironing device includes a base, a handle moveable relative to the base, and a resilient member biasing the handle in an upper position and allowing movement of the handle upon exertion of a force thereon by a user towards a lower position. Further, a steam controller is operatively connected to the handle such that release of steam of the ironing device is intuitively controlled by the force exerted on the handle by the user. A console is connected with the base and is provided with at least one operating button. The handle includes a recess for accommodating the console, where the console and the handle are configured so that an operating button is operable with the same hand that holds the handle.
US08522462B2	Piezoelectric pump for household electric appliance Piezoelectric pump for a household electric appliance having a moving wall interposed between a first casing element defining a pumping chamber with the moving wall, and a second casing element applying pressure to the periphery of the moving wall in order to hold the latter in position. The moving wall has an exterior face in contact with a piezoelectric actuator designed to cause the moving wall to move so as to bring about a periodic variation in the volume of the pumping chamber under the action of the piezoelectric actuator wherein the first casing element and the second casing element are held together under stress by an elastic clip, the elastic clip applying a pressure that tends to compress the first casing element onto the second casing element.
US08522457B2	Sole A sole for a shoe, in particular a sports shoe, includes a unidirectional bending element. The unidirectional bending element enables a dorsal bending of the sole (bending of the sole in the direction upward and away from the ground) and blocks a plantar bending of the sole (bending of the sole in the direction downward and towards the ground). The unidirectional bending element may be arranged at a first layer of the sole and may vertically project from the first layer.
US08522448B2	Measuring wheel A measuring wheel includes a handle set, a first rod, a second rod, a wheel seat and a wheel. The first rod is mounted on the handle set and has a first seat mounted on the first rod. The first seat includes a first body, a first pivotal portion and a buckling unit. The first body has an assembling groove and a supporting recess. The second rod is pivotally connected with the first rod and has a second seat assembled with the first seat. The second seat includes a second body and a second pivotal portion. The second body has a supporting block and a buckling groove defined in the supporting block. The buckling unit has an end aligning with an outer periphery of the supporting recess in the bottom surface of the first body to prevent from hitting.
US08522444B2	Cable control set for extended reach garden shears A cable control set for extended reach garden shears, the extended reach garden shears having a cutting section comprising at two blades pivoted together, the cutting section attached to a first location of an extension rod, the cutting section capable of being driven by the cable. Two guiding rollers are pivoted onto a second location of the extension rod, and the cable is placed between the two guiding rollers, a rotatable member is pivoted onto an opposite side of the extension rod by a corresponding securing member; and a rotating arm is pivoted onto a top surface of the rotatable member via a corresponding securing member, and the two auxiliary rollers are pivoted onto the one end of the rotating arm, the cable is placed between the two auxiliary rollers.
US08522437B2	Method for tire and wheel assembly utilizing a tire inflating sub-station An apparatus for assembling a tire and a wheel is disclosed. The apparatus includes a single-cell workstation including a device that retains a wheel, and a plurality of sub-stations. The device moves the wheel to each of the plurality of sub-stations, without releasing the wheel, to assemble a tire-wheel assembly. A method is also disclosed.
US08522432B2	Method of manufacturing a piston for a hydraulic motor having radial pistons A method for manufacturing radial pistons for a hydraulic motor by machining cylindrical transverse holes at regular intervals in a bar, and, in order to form two adjacent pistons, cutting up the bar on a transverse cutting-up plane passing through one of said holes so that a first portion of said hole forms a cradle-shaped recess in the base of the first one of the two adjacent pistons and so that another portion of said hole forms a cradle-shaped recess in the top of the second one of the two adjacent pistons.
US08522429B2	Method of manufacturing wiring board A method of forming the wiring board. The wiring board includes a first substrate, and a second substrate having a smaller mounting area than a mounting area of the first substrate. A base substrate is laminated between the first substrate and the second substrate such that the first substrate extends beyond an edge of the second substrate, and at least one via formed in at least one of the first substrate or the second substrate. A thickness of a portion of the base substrate that is sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate is greater than a thickness of a portion of the base substrate that is not sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate.
US08522428B2	Method for producing a sensor board A method for producing a sensor board includes the steps of preparing an insulating layer; forming at least a pair of electrodes on the insulating layer; and forming a conductive layer by spraying a conductive component-containing liquid onto the insulating layer by an ultrasonic spray method so as to cover the electrodes.
US08522424B2	Wiring connection apparatus According to an aspect of an embodiment, a wiring connection apparatus comprises a tray including a plurality of wiring connection members for connecting a plurality of wiring and a tray holder body, which holds the tray, wherein the tray is rotatably provided in the tray holder body, and a wiring introduction opening for introducing the plurality of wiring into the tray is formed in proximity to an axis of rotation of the tray.
US08522423B2	Method and device for feeding and attaching corrective elements for unbalance correction, in particular in a balancing machine A device for feeding and attaching corrective elements for unbalance correction on propeller shafts in a balancing machine includes an attachment device positionable longitudinally to the rotor axis, with a receptacle for receiving a corrective element attachable to the outer rotor circumference. Associated with the balancing machine is a supply unit supplying corrective elements measured for the individual unbalance correction. A feeding device feeds supplied corrective elements to the attachment device and includes a transfer shuttle for performing reciprocating movements between the supply unit and the attachment device on a guideway parallel to the rotor axis via a controllable motion drive mechanism. The transfer shuttle includes a loading device for performing an active loading operation by displacing a corrective element from a receptacle of the transfer shuttle into the receptacle of the attachment device, the loading device being driven via the controllable motion drive mechanism of the transfer shuttle.
US08522419B1	Workpiece vibration reduction Techniques and apparatuses to provide vibration reduction of a workpiece when performing machining operations are disclosed. In various embodiments, a machine tool includes a shank having at least one end configured for engagement with a machine operable to rotate the shank. A cutting portion has a diameter defined by features used to remove material from a workpiece. The cutting portion is coupled to the shank. A vibration reduction dampener may be located between the shank and the workpiece.
US08522418B2	Protective helmets and method of manufacture thereof A protective helmet includes an outer shell having a generally dome-shaped section and a brim extending outwardly from the dome-shaped section. The dome-shaped section and the brim are formed from a thermoplastic material. The helmet further includes a brim support in operative connection with at least a portion of the brim. The brim support is formed from a material that is more heat resistant than the thermoplastic material. The brim support is sufficiently rigid to limit deformation of the brim upon exposure to high temperature. The brim support material can, for example, have a melting point above 500° F. A method of limiting high-temperature deformation in a helmet includes molding an outer shell of the helmet to consist essentially of thermoplastic material, the outer shell comprising a generally dome-shaped portion and a brim extending outwardly from the dome-shaped section by at least 2.5 inches at the rear of the helmet; and operatively connecting a rigid brim support to the brim, the brim support being formed from a material that is more heat resistant than the thermoplastic material.
US08522413B2	Device and method for fluidic coupling of fluidic conduits to a microfluidic chip, and uncoupling thereof A system for fluidic coupling and uncoupling of fluidic conduits and a microfluidic chip, wherein the fluidic conduits are connected mechanically to a first structural part and the microfluidic chip is carried by a second structural part. The structural parts are moved perpendicularly toward and away from each other by means of a mechanism provided for this purpose. Outer ends of the fluidic conduits can thus be moved over a determined distance substantially perpendicularly to the outer surface of the microfluidic chip and connecting openings in the outer surface of the microfluidic chip. This enables accurate realization of fluidic coupling and uncoupling without the occurrence of undesirable moments of force and with minimal risk of damage to the fluidic conduits or the connecting openings. With such system requirements which can be set in respect of convenience, speed, temperature resistance, sealing, chemical resistance, reproducibility and so forth, can be fulfilled.
US08522411B1	Method to control BAW resonator top electrode edge during patterning A method of fabricating a piezoelectric resonator includes providing a bottom electrode and a piezoelectric layer coupled to the bottom electrode. A bottom metal layer of a top electrode is deposited on the piezoelectric layer. A top metal layer of the top electrode is deposited on the bottom metal layer. A photoresist layer is deposited on the top metal layer. The photoresist layer is patterned and etched. The top metal layer is patterned and etched while the etched photoresist layer remains. The bottom metal layer is patterned and etched such that an entire perimeter side surface of the top metal layer is recessed relative to a perimeter edge of the bottom metal layer. The etched photoresist layer is removed. A passivation layer is deposited on the top and bottom metal layers such that the top and bottom metal layers are isolated from a subsequent metal etch step.
US08522402B1	Cargo strap collector A separately operating cargo strap collector for use with a ratchet-buckle assembly of known construction having longer and shorter straps and a ratchet-buckle. The strap collector includes sidewalls connected to upper and lower walls forming a channel through which the longer strap passes with a clamp in the channel for attaching the strap collector to the longer strap. The sidewalls and upper wall forming a magazine for folds of excess longer strap after the longer strap is tightened by the ratchet-buckle. A pair of lever arms are journaled in the sidewalls with a finger for clamping the folds of excess strap against the bottom wall of the magazine.
US08522401B2	Hinge apparatus for portable communication device A hinge apparatus for a portable communication device having a body, a folder, and a rotary hinge module mounted between the body and the folder. The hinge apparatus includes at least one gear hinge part for opening and closing the body and the folder on a first hinge axis. The hinge apparatus also includes a hinge connection part for coupling the at least one gear hinge part to the rotary hinge module. The rotary hinge module allows for rotation of the folder about a second hinge axis perpendicular to the first hinge axis.
US08522392B2	Automobile windshield wiper system having direct drive drum and cable assembly A wiper system having an electric motor operatively associated with a primary pivot shaft assembly. Also included is a secondary pivot shaft assembly. A first windshield wiper is coupled to the primary pivot shaft assembly, and a second windshield wiper is coupled to the secondary pivot shaft assembly. The system includes a cable assembly having at least one cable operatively associated with the primary pivot shaft assembly and the secondary pivot shaft assembly, wherein the electric motor is capable of rotating the primary pivot shaft assembly and the first windshield wiper, wherein rotation of the primary pivot shaft assembly generates tension in the at least one cable, and wherein the at least one cable tension generates rotation of the secondary pivot shaft assembly and the second windshield wiper.
US08522386B2	Oral care implement An oral care implement comprising tooth cleaning elements and a tissue cleanser. In one aspect, the invention can be an oral care implement comprising: a head and a handle; a plurality of tooth cleaning elements extending from a first face of the head; a receiving cavity formed into a second face of the head opposite the first face; and a soft tissue cleanser formed of an elastomeric material that is injection molded into the receiving cavity to bond the soft tissue cleanser to the head, the soft tissue cleanser comprising a plurality of projections extending beyond the second face of the head.
US08522381B1	System and method for bridge pier replacement A system and method for replacing existing deteriorated piers of bridges in the same location as the existing pier, without the use of temporary bents comprising the steps of: installing one or more drilled shaft, preferably round, columns in the earth on opposite sides of the existing pier to be replaced transverse to the axis of the bridge; installing at least one temporary support bracket or embedded support beam on each of the columns; installing a temporary transverse girder onto the support brackets or beams of two columns; installing temporary support posts on the transverse girder; transferring the load from the pier to the temporary transverse girders once the columns have attained adequate strength; removing the pier to an elevation below the cap; constructing a new cap; transferring the load from the temporary girders to the new cap once the cap has attained adequate strength; and removing the temporary supports.
US08522377B2	Under bed skirt support with fully separated corners and with layers that do not have to be equally lofted A bed skirt support (10) is disclosed comprising a relatively flat, central portion or decking (14) having at least on side support section (16, 18, 20) removably or fixedly attached thereto. Said bed skirt support has fully separated corners and multiple layers, each of which does not have to be lofted at the same gathering ratio as its adjacent layers.
US08522373B2	Apparatus for mounting curved rod A mounting assembly is used to mount a curved rod to a mounting surface. The mounting assembly includes a base, a guide and a cover. The base is fixed to the mounting surface by inserting screws through holes in the base and into the mounting surface. The guide fits around the base and can move along a length of the base. The cover is placed over the base and secured to the guide, such that the cover can also move along the length of the base. The mounting assembly interfaces with an end of the curved rod that approaches the mounting assembly at a given angle. Movement of the cover allows the mounting assembly to interface with ends of curved rods approaching the mounting assembly over a range of angles. The mounting assembly can include a shaft that is connected to the base and interfaces with the end of the curved rod.
US08522372B1	Illuminated pool fountain system A vertical pipe has an upper end and a lower end. The vertical pipe is adapted to be coupled to a pool water outlet. A T-coupler has horizontal first and second legs and a downward extending vertical third leg receiving the T-coupler. Transparent first and second sleeves are attached to the first leg and second legs. Each sleeve has an end cap. An inner cylinder is provided within the second sleeve. The inner cylinder has closed and open ends. A power cylinder is provided within the first sleeve. A gasket hydraulically seals the first sleeve from the second sleeve and the T-coupler. A light source is coupled to the power cylinder extending into the T-coupler. Apertures are provided in the second sleeve. The apertures face upwardly and outwardly.
US08522370B2	Fluid dispenser A device for spraying an inner surface of a wall of an enclosure with a fluid is disclosed. The device includes a reservoir for the fluid, a nozzle assembly through which the fluid can be sprayed on the inner surface of the wall of the enclosure, a fluid conduit in fluid communication with the reservoir and the nozzle, a pump for delivering fluid from the reservoir through the fluid conduit and to the nozzle when the pump assembly is activated, and a controller in electrical communication with the pump wherein the controller executes a stored program to activate and deactivate the pump. The nozzle assembly includes a nozzle which directs the fluid in a fluid path, and the nozzle assembly further includes a deflection shield that is dimensioned to contact and redirect fluid in the fluid path, and the nozzle assembly further includes mounting structure for attaching the nozzle near the inner surface of the wall of the enclosure. The flow off of the deflector shield is laminar.
US08522367B2	Garment pocket for carrying an object in a concealed state A pocket for a garment is disclosed. The pocket comprises a first portion and a second portion connected to the first portion to form a partially-enclosed space. The partially-enclosed space comprises a region defined by (1) a first line corresponding substantially to a line of flexion of a hip joint of a wearer of the garment, (2) a second line corresponding substantially to a centerline of a thigh of a wearer of the garment, and (3) a third line corresponding approximately to an inseam of a wearer of the garment. The region is configured and disposed to substantially conceal an object (e.g., a handgun magazine) retained in the region from a person viewing the garment. The pocket further comprises a retaining device disposed in the region. The retaining device is configured and disposed to hold the object in a fixed position in the region.
US08528103B2	System for managing display and retrieval of image content on a network with image identification and linking to network content A system manages display and retrieval of image content on a network by identifying the image and linking the image to related information, such as licensing information or usage rights. The system manages the display of image content stored within a network by associating thumbnail images that link to versions of the image content stored on a network. One example is a thumbnail that acts as a bookmark linking to image signal content stored on a distributed network of computers, such as links to web pages accessible on the internet. Corresponding methods are also provided.
US08528100B2	Software license reconciliation within a cloud computing infrastructure A method, system, and computer program product for managing software program installations in a cloud computing environment. An example method includes calculating, by a computer processor, a maximum number of software licenses that could be required according to a software license rule from a software license agreement to run a set of software program instances on a set of servers configured as a computing cloud. Each software program instance is an installation of the software program on a different logical partition, and at least two of the servers from the set of servers are capable of requiring a different number of software licenses according to the software license rule. The method also includes determining if the maximum number of software licenses exceeds an allowed number of software licenses granted in the software license agreement.
US08528098B2	Electronic file browsing system and control method thereof An electronic file browsing system includes an electronic file delivery device and a file processing server. When document file browsing is requested from a mobile phone, a mobile phone access server in the file delivery device creates link information including session ID as authentication information and sends it to the mobile phone. Based on this link information, the mobile phone accesses the file processing server. The file processing server obtains session ID from the mobile phone and adds this session ID to the delivery request of the document file to the mobile phone access server.
US08528095B2	Injection context based static analysis of computer software applications Embodiments of the invention generally relate to injection context based static analysis of computer software applications. Embodiments of the invention may include selecting a sink within a computer software application, tracing a character output stream leading to the sink within the computer software application, determining an injection context of the character output stream at the sink, where the injection context is predefined in association with a state of the character output stream at the sink, identifying any actions that have been predefined in association with the identified injection context, and providing a report of the actions.
US08528091B2	Methods, systems, and media for detecting covert malware Methods, systems, and media for detecting covert malware are provided. In accordance with some embodiments, a method for detecting covert malware in a computing environment is provided, the method comprising: generating simulated user activity outside of the computing environment; conveying the simulated user activity to an application inside the computing environment; and determining whether a decoy corresponding to the simulated user activity has been accessed by an unauthorized entity.
US08528090B2	Systems and methods for creating customized confidence bands for use in malware detection A computer-implemented method for creating customized confidence bands for use in malware detection may include 1) identifying a portal for receiving executable content, 2) identifying metadata relating to the portal, 3) analyzing the metadata to determine what risk executable content received via the portal poses, and then 4) creating, based on the analysis, a confidence band to apply during at least one disposition of executable content received via the portal. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US08528086B1	System and method of detecting computer worms A computer worm detection system orchestrates a sequence of network activities in a computer network and monitors the computer network to identify an anomalous behavior of the computer network. The computer worm detection system then determines whether the anomalous behavior is caused by the computer worm and can determine an identifier for detecting the computer worm based on the anomalous behavior. The computer worm detection system can also generate a recovery script for disabling the computer worm or repairing damage caused by the computer worm.
US08528085B1	Method and system for preventing de-duplication side-channel attacks in cloud storage systems An index-based proof-of-responsibility method and system for preventing side-channel attacks in data deduplication systems is described. A storage server computer creates a secret index referencing a specific random block in a file stored in a central data store. The server stores the hash value of the file along with the block referenced by the index. When a client computer submits a deduplication request regarding the file, server challenges the client to produce the block referenced by the index. If the proper file block is returned, the client has proven ownership of the file, and the request is granted. The server refreshes the index and associated challenge block after processing each request by a client computer.
US08528084B1	Systems and methods for detecting potential communications fraud A system includes a data repository and a processing unit. The data repository stores data associated with a corpus of documents hosted on one or more servers. The processing unit analyzes data associated with a suspect document from the corpus of documents. The processing unit further assigns a score, based on the analyzed data, to the suspect document that indicates whether the suspect document is potentially fraudulent.
US08528070B2	System and method for secure service delivery A secure service delivery network, including a service delivery compartment connected to deliver services to a plurality of client networks. The secure service delivery network includes a first firewall connecting the service delivery compartment to a first virtual local area network. The secure service delivery network includes a plurality of firewalls each connecting one of the plurality of client networks to the first virtual local area network, whereby no communications between the plurality of client networks can be made over the first virtual local area network. A related method is also described.
US08528069B2	Trustworthy device claims for enterprise applications Embodiments of the invention enable a client device to procure trustworthy device claims describing one or more attributes of the client device, have those device claims included in a data structure having a format suitable for processing by an application, and use the data structure which includes the device claims in connection with a request to access the application. The application may use the device claims to drive any of numerous types of application functionality, such as security-related and/or other functionality.
US08528068B1	Method of authenticating a user on a network The present invention provides a method of and system for authenticating a user on a network. The system includes a client device and a server, accessible to the client device, the server including a processor and a memory for storing instructions which, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to: provision the user on the service using user personal data; upon initial activation of the service, prompt the user for user ID and a password; upon receipt of the user ID and password, validate the user ID and the password; generate a ticket and send the ticket back to the user's client device for storage and future validation. The method of authenticating a user on a network including a server and a client device utilizing a service. includes provisioning the user on the service using user personal data. Upon initial activation of the service, the user is prompted in the next step for user ID and a password. The method further includes validating the user identification and the password upon their receipt and generating a ticket and sending the ticket back to the user's client device for future validation.
US08528066B2	Methods and apparatus for enabling context sharing Some embodiments relate to processing a web page requested by a web browser. The requested web page is received, and additional code is inserted into the web page that alters and/or augments the functionality of the web page. The web page is then forwarded to the web browser that requested it. The browser executes the code inserted into the web page, thereby augmenting the functionality of the web page.
US08528063B2	Cross domain security information conversion Methods, systems, and computer program products are provided for cross domain security information conversion. Embodiments include receiving from a system entity, in a security service, security information in a native format of a first security domain regarding a system entity having an identity in at least one security domain; translating the security information to a canonical format for security information; transforming the security information in the canonical format using a predefined mapping from the first security domain to a second security domain; translating the transformed security information in the canonical format to a native format of the second security domain; and returning to the system entity the security information in the native format of the second security domain.
US08528061B1	Secure systems, software, and methods for verifying user-agent string by interrogation Provided are platforms, systems, and software for verifying a user-agent comprising: a software module configured to transmit a quiz to an unverified user-agent, the quiz comprising at least one user-agent verification question drawn from an inventory of user-agent verification questions; a software module configured to receive a response to the quiz, the response comprising a reported user-agent and a result for each question; and a software module configured to compare each result to a result expected from the reported user-agent to verify the reported user-agent. Also provided are methods of using the same.
US08528055B2	Processing performance of repeated device compliance update messages A first message comprising a received indication of a management key block (MKB) and a received indication of an authorization table (AT) is received at a first network device from a second network device. The received indications of the MKB and AT are validated by comparing them to generated indications of the MKB and AT, respectively. A response is generated based on the validation of the received indications and transmitted from the first network device to the second network device. The generated indications and response are stored. A second message comprising a second received indication of the MKB and a second received indication of the AT is received at the first network device from the second network device. The first network device communicates with the second network device in accordance with the stored response on determining that the second received indications match corresponding stored indications.
US08528039B2	System for and method of set-top box memory monitoring A system and method for monitoring set-top box memory is presented. In one exemplary embodiment, the system and method for monitoring set-top box memory may comprise receiving memory data of a set-top box at a central computing device, monitoring the memory data of the set-top box, analyzing the memory data, identifying a memory management issue, and performing one or more remedial actions in response to the identified memory management issue.
US08528037B2	Dynamic application loader for set top box Set top boxes (STBs) in a cable system are configured on a box-by-box basis to facilitate beta and trial testing of new or updated services. STBs are assigned to deployment groups identified by a deployment group identifier. Features configurations including hierarchies of features can be defined individually for different deployment groups. Configuration files for provisioning the STBs are provided by a cable system head end according to the deployment group the STB is assigned to. STBs can be configured at the time they boot and register with the system or in a “hot” manner to avoid rebooting.
US08528032B2	Client-server based interactive television program guide system with remote server recording An interactive television program guide system is provided. An interactive television program guide provides users with an opportunity to select programs for recording on a remote media server. Programs may also be recorded on a local media server. The program guide provides users with VCR-like control over programs that are played back from the media servers and over real-time cached copies of the programs. The program guide also provides users with an opportunity to designate gift recipients for whom programs may be recorded.
US08528030B2	Broadcasting receiver and a method of determining an operation mode of broadcasting receiver A broadcasting receiver and a method of determining an operation mode of broadcasting receiver are disclosed. A host device transmits the resource information including A-mode resource information. And a POD receives the resource information and determining an operation mode based on the received resource information and operation mode setting information. The broadcasting receiver can protect content data received from all the transfer protocols including the wired/wireless network and the IP protocol, using the conditional access provided from the conventional cable card. The broadcasting receiver determines whether the host supports the A-mode and determines a method for receiving broadcast data, such that the operation mode of the broadcasting receiver can be properly established according to the determined result.
US08528025B2	Drift compensator for a tuning device An apparatus coupled to, or integrated with, a tuner. This apparatus, which may be referred to herein as a “compensator,” may operate to adjust a frequency of the tuner to counteract drift or error that may cause the tuner to erroneously tune to an inaccurate or undesired frequency. The compensator may be implemented as hardware or software, and may be stand-alone or integrated into the tuner and/or LNBF.
US08528020B2	Universal and portable channel designations Systems and methods are described that provide favorite channel designation portability from a variety of locations, devices and/or programming service providers.
US08528014B2	Location based user aware video on demand sessions A cable backend and a method are described herein for enabling a user with a location-aware mobile device to have at least partial control of a closest cable device (e.g., set top box, cable application) associated with a closest television. The closest cable device does not need to be associated with the user's home television but instead can be any cable device that is associated with a television located for instance at a stranger's house, an airport, a bar, or wherever.
US08528008B2	Method for program protection based on .NET card and a system thereof A method and system for program protection based on a .NET card. The method includes compiling, by a first device, first source code into a first assembly, and storing the first assembly to a .NET card. Information of a remotely invoked class in the first source code is extracted to form a new class. A remote invocation instruction is written in the new class to generate second source code. The second source code is compiled into a second assembly, and the .NET card and the second assembly are provided to a second device. The second device executes the second assembly, remotely invoking the class in the first source code, executing the class at the .NET card via an interface of the .NET card, and receiving an execution result returned by the .NET card. The system includes a .NET card, a first device and a second device.
US08528005B2	Method and arrangement in an IPTV terminal A web engine configured for an ITF (IPTV Terminal Function), such as a STB (set-top-box), includes an application framework that enables display of applications. The application framework includes a memory for storing at least two applications, wherein the applications are arranged in a hierarchical tree structure in relation to each other. The application framework further includes an application manager. The application manager includes a receiving unit for receiving the event, e.g. a key press, and a controller for controlling the dispatching. The controller may include an event wrapper for wrapping and unwrapping the event and a dispatcher for transferring the wrapped event down through the application tree. For each application node including the root node, the application manager is configured to determine if an event should be processed by the current application.
US08527998B2	Continuous optimization of archive management scheduling by use of integrated content-resource analytic model A system and associated method for continuously optimizing data archive management scheduling. A job scheduler receives, from an archive management system, inputs of task information, replica placement data, infrastructure topology data, and resource performance data. The job scheduler models a flow network that represents data content, software programs, physical devices, and communication capacity of the archive management system in various levels of vertices according to the received inputs. An optimal path in the modeled flow network is computed as an initial schedule, and the archive management system performs tasks according to the initial schedule. The operations of scheduled tasks are monitored and the job scheduler produces a new schedule based on feedbacks of the monitored operations and predefined heuristics.
US08527991B2	Apparatus, system, and method for cross-system proxy-based task offloading An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for offloading data processing. An offload task 306 hosted on a first data processing system 300-1 provides internal functionality substantially equivalent to that of a second task 304 hosted on a second data processing system 300-2 of a potentially different architecture. A proxy task 308 hosted on the second data processing system 300-2 provides an external interface substantially equivalent to that of the second task 304. A communication mechanism 322 between the first and second data processing systems 300 may be comprised of a network 424, shared storage 422, and shared memory 426. The proxy task 308 substantially replaces the second task 304, delegating the internal functionality of the second task 304 to the offload task 306 via mapping 506 of arguments and accessing 514 and 714 and translating 518 and 710 of input 510 and output 706 data as required.
US08527988B1	Proximity mapping of virtual-machine threads to processors Virtual machine threads are mapped to virtual processors. Groups of virtual processors are formed. The number of virtual processors in each group is selected to match a number of unassigned physical processors in a proximity. The virtual processors of each group are selected so that the total estimated interactivity for the group is significantly above average for groups having the same number of those virtual processors.
US08527982B1	Auto install virtual machine monitor Systems and methods for detecting, installing and uninstalling a virtual machine monitor on a host device is provided. In general, in one aspect, a computer implemented method is provided. The computer implemented method includes initiating a user session on a host device, where the user session is initiated upon the insertion of a peripheral device into the host device. Additionally, a virtual machine monitor and a virtual machine are stored on the peripheral device and the virtual machine monitor is automatically installed on the host device. In some implementations, the virtual machine monitor is automatically uninstalled when the user session is terminated.
US08527973B2	Parallel programming interface to dynamicaly allocate program portions A computing device-implemented method includes receiving a program created by a technical computing environment, analyzing the program, generating multiple program portions based on the analysis of the program, dynamically allocating the multiple program portions to multiple software units of execution for parallel programming, receiving multiple results associated with the multiple program portions from the multiple software units of execution, and providing the multiple results or a single result to the program.
US08527971B2	Parallel program generation method A method for compiling a source code into a parallel executable form, in which the execution order of the executable is partially undefined. During the compilation process a partial execution order is first defined for instructions having ordering constraints related to the source code level. The partial execution order is then completed with architecture related ordering constraints in order to produce an executable code.
US08527970B1	Methods and systems for mapping threads to processor cores Methods and apparatus for use in executing a software application by a plurality of processor cores. The software application is associated with source code that defines a plurality of threads. A portion of source code corresponding to each thread is identified, and each thread is assigned to a processor core. Each processor core is associated with the portions of source code that correspond to the threads assigned to the processor core. The portions of source code associated with each processor core are operable to be transformed into object code for execution by the processor core. The relationships between the processor cores, the threads, and/or the portions of source code may be displayed to a user.
US08527966B2	Source code inspection method and system A source code inspection method and system. The method includes receiving by a computing system, source code files associated with a specified project. The computing system retrieves metrics data comprising software metrics associated with the source code files. The computing system generates first evaluation scores associated with the source code files. The computing system generates and presents to a user, a graph displaying the first evaluation scores. The computing system calculates parameter values associated with an evaluation function used to calculate second evaluation scores associated with the source code files. The computing system calculates the second evaluation scores by enabling the evaluation function using the parameter values. The computing system generates and presents to the user, a second graph displaying the second evaluation scores.
US08527964B2	Measurement project analyzer System and method for creating a measurement application. User input specifying a sequence of functions implementing a measurement application is received, where the sequence of functions are executable to perform a specified task utilizing one or more hardware devices, and where the user input further specifies the hardware devices. Configuration of the measurement application is automatically analyzed according to rules specifying operation of the sequence of functions and the hardware devices. One or more errors in the measurement application are automatically determined based on the analyzing, and error information regarding the errors is displayed on a computer display, where the error information is usable to modify the measurement application to correct the one or more errors. In response to the error information, user input modifying the measurement application to correct the one or more errors may be received and/or the measurement application may be automatically modified to correct the errors.
US08527958B2	Profiling operating context and tracing program on a target processor Profiling operating context. At least some of the illustrative embodiments are a computer-readable medium storing a program that, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to obtain values indicative of a state of an operating context parameter during execution of a traced program on a target processor, and display an indication of a proportion of time during a trace period of the traced program that the target processor operated with the operating context parameter in a particular state.
US08527954B2	Method for automatically creating a behavior pattern of a computer program for model-based testing techniques A method is provided for creating a behavior pattern of a computer program which comprises at least one source code with a plurality of program operations which are arranged in a logical succession and the source code is provided with annotations. Each annotation is referencing to a respective program operation and the annotations are read out automatically by a modeling tool, which is running on a processing unit and generating the behavior pattern of the computer program by arranging the annotations which have been read out according to the logical succession of the program operations and providing the generated behavior pattern, so that the generated behavior pattern can be represented via a representing unit. Furthermore, an appropriate server and an appropriate network system are provided.
US08527953B2	Assessment system for choosing maintenance approaches for GUI-directed test scripts A graphical user interface (GUI) tool analysis system helps determine whether to purchase or license automated testing tools. The system provides guidance, e.g., to test managers, for making decisions on expenditures for the automated test tools. As a result, the test managers need not make purchasing decisions ad hoc, based on their own personal experience and perceived benefits of implementing a tool based automatic testing approach versus a manual testing approach.
US08527952B2	Test coverage analysis method and apparatus A test coverage analysis method and corresponding apparatus are disclosed, wherein, by executing the program under test using one or more test cases, generating one or more heapdump files containing the call stack information of the program under test, and analyzing the call stack information in the one or more heapdump files, the coverage information of the one or more test cases in terms of functions in the program under test is obtained.
US08527950B2	Verification of software applications Disclosed is a verification method and system for a localized computer software application, the method and system comprising identifying, for a current graphical object generated by a graphical user interface of the localized application, a resource corresponding to the current graphical object; comparing the content of the current graphical object with the identified resource; and generating an error event when the content does not match the identified resource.
US08527942B2	Enumeration classes In an embodiment, a technique for acquiring a class definition of a class, the class associated with an enumeration, the enumeration enumerating a partial list of instances of the class; generating a data structure based on the class definition, the data structure associating one or more identifiers with an instance enumerated in the enumeration; and storing the data structure in a computer storage.
US08527940B2	Integrated development environment with automatic working sets A processing device executing an integrated development environment scans for available projects, each project having a directory structure that contains source code. The processing device identifies available projects that match predetermined criteria. The processing device then automatically groups the projects that match the predetermined criteria into a working set, wherein projects arranged into the working set are visually presented to a user together, and wherein one or more operations can be performed on every project in the working set based on a single user command.
US08527932B2	Method of optimizing automotive electrical wiring A method is provided for selecting wiring components for a circuit including at least one predetermined load. A user identifies a fuse type. A target current needed to achieve a desired fuse blow time for the identified fuse type is obtained from a lookup table. A minimum wire size for supporting steady state operation of the circuit is also obtained from a lookup table. The user identifies one or more wire segments to be included in the circuit, including specifying each respective wire length. An aggregate circuit resistance including each identified wire segment is calculated, wherein when a wire segment is first identified it is assigned the minimum wire size and its resistance is determined based on its respective length. A provisional short circuit current is calculated in response to the aggregate circuit resistance. The provisional short circuit current is compared to the target current. If the provisional short circuit current is less than the target current, the user is prompted to select an increased wire size for at least one wire segment. Otherwise, an optimized circuit is indicated to the user.
US08527926B2	Indicator calculation method and apparatus A method for calculating an indicator value includes: extracting features, which are mutually independent, by using data stored in a data storage unit storing, for each group of circuits implemented on a semiconductor device, the number of actual failures occurred in the group and a feature value of each feature that is a failure factor; generating an expression of a failure occurrence probability model, which represents a failure occurrence probability, which is obtained by dividing a total sum of the numbers of actual failures by the number of semiconductor devices, as a relation including a sum of products of the feature value of each of the extracted features and a corresponding coefficient, by carrying out a regression calculation using data stored in the data storage unit; and calculating an indicator value for design change of the semiconductor device from the generated expression of the failure occurrence probability model.
US08527923B1	System, method, and computer program product for hierarchical formal hardware verification of floating-point division and/or square root algorithmic designs using automatic sequential equivalence checking A system, method, and computer program product are provided for hierarchical formal hardware verification of floating-point division and/or square root algorithmic designs using automatic sequential equivalence checking. In use, for at least one of a floating-point division algorithm and a square root algorithm, an architectural specification for hardware, a hardware implementation on the hardware, and at least one intermediate model having a level of specificity between the architectural specification and the hardware implementation are identified. Additionally, an equivalence is automatically determined, hierarchically, between the architectural specification, and the at least one intermediate model, and between the at least one intermediate model and the hardware implementation. Furthermore, for the hardware, the at least one of the floating-point division algorithm and the square root algorithm are formally verified, based on the automatic sequential equivalence determination.
US08527922B1	Method and system for optimal counterexample-guided proof-based abstraction A computer-implemented method includes receiving an input containing a candidate netlist, a target, and a number, K, of cycles of interest, where K represents a number of cycles required to be analyzed for the proof-based abstraction. In response to receiving the inputs, a computing device builds an inductively unrolled netlist, utilizing random, symbolic initial values, for K cycles and provides the unrolled netlist with a first initial value constraint to a satisfiability (SAT) solver, with the first initial value constraint empty. The method includes determining whether a result of the SAT solver is satisfiable, and in response to the result not being satisfiable, performing an abstraction on the netlist and outputting the abstraction. However, in response to the result being satisfiable, the method includes performing one of: (a) outputting a valid counterexample of the original netlist; and (b) lazily adding initial value constraints to avoid spurious counterexamples.
US08527916B1	Dissection splitting with optical proximity correction to reduce corner rounding The present disclosure provides one embodiment of an integrated circuit (IC) method. The method includes receiving an IC design layout having an main feature, the main feature including two corners and an edge spanning between the two corners; performing a feature adjustment to the edge; performing a dissection to the edge such that the edge is divided to include two corner segments and one center segment between the two corner segments; performing a first optical proximity correction (OPC) to the main feature for a center target associated with the center segment; thereafter, performing a second OPC to the main feature for two corner targets associated with the corner segments; and thereafter, performing a third OPC to main feature for the center target, resulting in a modified design layout.
US08527912B2	Digitally obtaining contours of fabricated polygons The present invention provides a method for digitally obtaining contours of fabricated polygons. A GDS polygon described in a Geographic Data System (GDS) file is provided. Based on the GDS polygon, a plurality of identical polygons is fabricated with the same fabrication process such that shapes of the plurality of identical polygons are altered by optical effects in the same or similar way. The plurality of identical polygons forms poly-silicon gates of a plurality of test transistors. The position of source and drain islands along a length of a poly-silicon gate for each of the plurality of test transistors is different. Using Automated Test Equipment (ATE), a digital test is performed on a circuit including the plurality of test transistors to obtain test responses, the test responses being raw digital data. The test responses may be displayed in a histogram reflecting a contour of the plurality of identical polygons or post-processed to reconstruct a contour of the plurality of identical polygons.
US08527909B1	Manipulating data visualizations on a touch screen Systems, methods, and devices for interpreting manual touch gestures as input to a touch screen for manipulating computer-generated data visualizations such as column charts, bar charts, and pie charts are provided. According to embodiments of the invention, graphical user interface (GUI) data visualization objects (e.g., column charts, bar charts, pie charts, etc.) displayed on a touch screen may be manipulated by a user performing a variety of different conventional touch gestures directed to the touch screen. The conventional touch gestures are applied in new ways to the data visualization objects of the GUI to enable rich, intuitive, and meaningful manipulation of computer-generated data visualizations.
US08527908B2	Computer user interface system and methods Systems and methods may provide user control of a computer system via one or more sensors. Also, systems and methods may provide automated response of a computer system to information acquired via one or more sensors. The sensor(s) may be configured to measure distance, depth proximity and/or presence. In particular, the sensor(s) may be configured to measure a relative location, distance, presence, movements and/or gestures of one or more users of the computer system. Thus, the systems and methods may provide a computer user interface based on measurements of distance, depth, proximity, presence and/or movements by one or more sensors. For example, various contexts and/or operations of the computer system, at the operating system level and/or the application level, may be controlled, automatically and/or at a user's direction, based on information acquired by the sensor(s).
US08527906B2	Systems and methods for immersive advertising The invention is directed to systems and Methods for immersive advertising on a wide area network, such as the Internet or World Wide Web. Immersive advertisements are customized presentations developed and imbedded within the body of web content. They can take the form of non-static images imbedded within a configurable primary image model or they can be a non-configurable, highly stylized, and animated component imbedded within the content of a web page.
US08527888B2	Method and supporting configuration user interfaces for streamlining installing replacement field devices A method and user interfaces are described herein installing a field device as a replacement for a previously installed field device of a same type in a process control system. The disclosed method includes initially specifying a device type commissioning definition that includes a set of device-type specific parameters. A first set of instance-specific configuration parameter values are then stored for a first field device. When replacing the first field device by a second field device of the same type on a process control network, the commissioning definition and the previously stored parameters for the first device are used to automatically configure the second device.
US08527887B2	Device and method for improving efficiency of entering a password using a key-limited keyboard A method is provided for reducing a number of keys that a user is required to depress on a device having a keyboard with a limited number of keys when the user enters a password. The method comprising the following steps. A subset of characters used to define the password is determined. A filter to apply to the keyboard is determined in accordance with the determined subset of characters. The filter is applied when the user depresses the keys. Devices and computer readable medium for implementing the method are also provided.
US08527884B2	System and method for browsing based on user recognition Disclosed herein are systems, computer-implemented methods, and computer-readable media for browsing based on user recognition. The method includes receiving input from a user, verifying a user identity based on the input, identifying a browsing device of the user, retrieving a user profile associated with the user and the identified browsing device, the profile storing browser settings, and launching a browser on the identified browsing device with browser settings from the retrieved user profile. The input can be speech. The user identity can be verified by network-based speaker recognition. The method can further automatically update the user profile based on user actions. In one aspect, the method further identifies a preferred browser in the user profile, provisions a version of the preferred browser adapted to the identified browsing device, and launches the provisioned preferred browser on the identified browsing device with settings from the retrieved user profile.
US08527883B2	Browser operation with sets of favorites Methods, apparatus, and products for browser operation with sets of favorites, the browser supporting tabbed browsing, where the browser operation includes opening, by the browser, a first member of a set of favorites in a new tab and loading, by the browser, a Uniform Resource Locator (‘URL’) for each member of the set into navigation memory for back and forward navigation functions for the new tab.
US08527881B2	Enterprise web browser extension Systems, methodologies, media, and other embodiments associated with web browsers are described. One exemplary embodiment includes a browser extension for a web browser that can communicate with a remote web service from an enterprise application to retrieve content. The content can then be displayed in sidebar window panes within the browser.
US08527866B2	Multi-threaded sort of data items in spreadsheet tables To sort data items in a spreadsheet table, data items in the spreadsheet table are divided into a plurality of blocks. Multiple threads are used to sort the data items in the blocks. After the data items in the blocks are sorted, multiple merge threads are used to generate a final result block. The final result block contains each of the data items in the spreadsheet table. Each of the merge threads is a thread that merges two source blocks to generate a result block. Each of the source blocks is either one of the sorted blocks or one of the result blocks generated by another one of the merge threads. A sorted version of the spreadsheet table is then displayed. The data items in the sorted version of the spreadsheet table are ordered according to an order of the data items in the final result block.
US08527857B2	Parity-check-code decoder and receiving system A parity-check-code decoder is adapted for receiving a channel quality ratio and at least (N) bits that are to be decoded. The parity-check-code decoder treats each of the bits as a bit node, and includes: a verifying circuit that multiplies (N) bit nodes by a matrix to obtain (N-K) check nodes; a reliability-generating circuit that generates a reliability index that serves as an extrinsic check index for each of the bit nodes to transmit to the check nodes; a bit exchange circuit that generates an extrinsic bit index for each of the check nodes to transmit to the bit nodes; a check-exchange circuit that updates a plurality of the extrinsic check indices based on the extrinsic bit indices for the bit nodes to transmit to the check nodes; and a reliability-updating circuit that updates the reliability index of and determines an updated value for each of the bit nodes.
US08527851B2	System and method for using the universal multipole for the implementation of a configurable binary Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem (BCH) encoder with variable number of errors The present invention is a configurable binary BCH encoder having a variable number of errors. The encoder may implement a universal multipole block which may be configured for receiving an error number input, which may include a maximum error number limit for the encoder, and for calculating a plurality of error coefficients based on the error number input. The encoder may be further configured for receiving a plurality of information bits of an information word. The encoder may be further configured for transmitting/outputting a first (ex.—unmodified) subset of the information bits as an encoder output. The encoder may be further configured for calculating a plurality of parity bits based on a second subset of the information bits and the error coefficients. The encoder may be further configured for transmitting/outputting the calculated parity bits as part of the encoder output.
US08527848B2	Cooperative symbol level network coding in multi-channel wireless networks Disclosed is a new solution to maximize throughput in wireless networks even when unpredictable and time-varying error exist. The present invention adapts to take an advantage of a network coding at a symbol level in multi-channel wireless networks. By operating the network coding at the symbol level and using soft decision values, the present invention is able to exploit both time and cooperative diversity in realistic multi-channel wireless networks, to adapt to time-varying and bursty channel errors, and to efficiently collect as many correct symbols as possible at the receiver.
US08527846B2	Information processing device, method and program An information processing device includes: an obtaining means for obtaining encoded data obtained by encoding image data formed by blocks with predetermined data unit, for each block, and redundant data for the encoded data obtained by encoding the encoded data using a forward error correction method; a decoding means for decoding each block using the encoded data and intermediate data generated during a decoding process if the encoded data is all collected or using dummy data, the encoded data, and intermediate data generated during a decoding process if the encoded data is not all collected; a forward error correction method decoding means for decoding the encoded data and the redundant data and recovers lost encoded data; and a setting means for decoding the encoded data and setting intermediate data obtained during the decoding to be used to decode a subsequent block as intermediate data during a decoding process for a block which has been decoded.
US08527840B2	System and method for restoring damaged data programmed on a flash device A system and a method for restoring damaged data programmed on a memory, such as a Flash memory, including detecting a failure of a memory controller to successfully decode encoded data using a first decoding algorithm, performing soft sampling of the encoded data to provide soft samples of the encoded data, applying, for example, by a computer coupled to the memory controller, a second decoding algorithm on the soft samples of the encoded data. The second decoding algorithm may have an error correction capability exceeding an error correction capability of the first decoding algorithm.
US08527839B2	On-the-fly repair method for memory An on-the-fly repair method for a memory includes: performing a block erase operation on the memory; checking whether the block erase operation is passed or not; finding whether there is any available and healthy redundancy block in the memory if the block erase operation is not passed; programming an address of a failed block to be repaired, an enable bit and at least one error correction bit into both first and second redundancy information regions in a redundancy information set of the memory; checking whether error in the first and the second redundancy information regions is recoverable based on the error correction bit; and if the error is recoverable, then programming the redundancy information set as effective to replace the failed block by the redundancy block related to the effective redundancy information set.
US08527829B2	Methods and systems for HARQ protocols Methods described herein are for wireless communication systems. One aspect of the invention is directed to a method for a HARQ process, in which the HARQ process includes a first transmission of an encoder packet and at least one retransmission. The method involves allocating a transmission resource for each respective transmission. The method involves transmitting control information from a base station to a mobile station for each respective transmission. The control information includes information to uniquely identify the HARQ process and an identification of one of a time resource, a frequency resource and a time and frequency resource that is allocated for the transmission. In some embodiments of the invention, specific control information is signalled from a base station to a mobile station to enable RAS-HARQ operation. In some embodiments of the invention, retransmission signaling in included as part of regular unicast signaling used for both first transmission and retransmissions. In some embodiments of the invention, a 3-state acknowledgement channel and associated error recovery operation enables the base station and mobile station to recover from control signaling error and reduce packet loss.
US08527823B2	Gating of clock-DR and pause-DR from TAP to TCA The disclosure describes novel methods and apparatuses for controlling a device's TCA circuit when the device exists in a JTAG daisy-chain arrangement with other devices. The methods and apparatuses allow the TCA test pattern set used during device manufacturing to be reused when the device is placed in a JTAG daisy-chain arrangement with other devices, such as in a customers system using the device. Additional embodiments are also provided and described in the disclosure.
US08527822B2	System and method for single terminal boundary scan An electronic circuit having a boundary scan test circuit receives, though one pin, an embedded clock encoded test signal having an encoded bit stream having occurrences of a first header followed by at least one encoded boundary scan mode bit and an encoded second header followed by at least one boundary scan test input bit. The bit stream and the clock are extracted and occurrences of the first header and second header are detected. Based on the detected occurrences the boundary scan mode bits and boundary scan input bits are identified and distributed to the electronic circuit, along with the extracted clock, and boundary scan test is performed.
US08527817B2	Detecting system component failures in a computing system Detecting system component failures in a computing system, including: detecting, by an illumination detector, the occurrence of an illumination event in the computing system; determining, by an illumination event identifier, whether the illumination event is associated with a suspected component failure in the computing system; and sending, by a notification system, a failure event notification upon determining that the illumination event is associated with a suspected component failure in the computing system.
US08527815B2	Method for detecting a failure in a SAS/SATA topology A method for detecting a failure in a serial topology. The method may comprise sending a predetermined pattern to a plurality of devices communicatively connected to an initiator in a serial topology; receiving a return result from each of the plurality of devices in response to the predetermined pattern; recognizing a problem associated with a particular device among the plurality of devices, the problem being recognized based on the return result from the particular device; sending a plurality of test patterns to the particular device; receiving a plurality of test results from the particular device in response to the plurality of test patterns; and determining a cause of the problem based on the plurality of test results, the cause of the problem being at least one of: a cable failure and a device failure.
US08527812B2	Information processing device The invented device includes a central processing unit(s), each CPU including an execution unit coupled to an operand bus and a control unit that controls operation of the execution unit, based on fetched instructions, and a debugging circuit that obtains trace data about how a program is executed in each CPU. The control unit includes a debugging function unit that collects instruction execution analysis data in the CPU. The debugging circuit includes a trace acquisition circuit(s) that imports instruction execution analysis data collected by the debugging function unit and data received from the operand bus via logic circuits used for separate purposes and a trace output circuit(s) for delivering outside the output of the trace acquisition circuit. In the trace acquisition circuit, a sorting logic unit is provided that sorts instruction execution analysis data collected by the debugging function unit and data received from the operand bus.
US08527804B2	Architecture and method for eliminating store buffers in a DSP/processor with multiple memory accesses A method and apparatus for controlling system access to a memory that includes receiving first and second instructions, and evaluating whether both instructions can architecturally complete. When at least one instruction cannot architecturally complete, delaying both instructions. When both instructions can architecturally complete and at least one is a write instruction, adjusting a write control of the memory to account for an evaluation delay. The evaluation delay can be sufficient to evaluate whether both instructions can architecturally complete. The evaluation delay can be input to the write control and not the read control of the memory. A precharge clock of the memory can be adjusted to account for the evaluation delay. Evaluating whether both instructions can architecturally complete can include determining whether data for each instruction is located in a cache, and whether the instructions are memory access instructions.
US08527796B2	Providing adaptive frequency control for a processor using utilization information In one embodiment, the present invention includes a method for receiving utilization data from thread units of one or more processor cores, determining an operating frequency for a core clock signal based on the utilization data, a target utilization value, and an operating mode of the processor, and generating the core clock signal based on the determined operating frequency. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US08527793B2	Method for saving power in a system by placing inactive computing devices in optimized configuration corresponding to a specific constraint Managing readiness states of a plurality of computing devices. A programmed processor unit operates, upon receipt of a request, to: provide one or more computing devices from an inactive pool to an active pool, or accept one or more active computing devices into the inactive pool. The system proactively manages the inactive states of each computing device by: determining the desired number (and identities) of computing devices to be placed in each inactive state of readiness by solving a constraint optimization problem that describes a user-specified trade-off between expected readiness (estimated time to be able to activate computing devices when they are needed next) and conserving energy; generating a plan for changing the current set of inactive states to the desired set; and, executing the plan. Multiple alternative ways of quantifying the desired responsiveness to surges in demand are provided.
US08527787B2	Location based policy system and method for changing virtual computing environments A system and method for changing computing environments for a mobile platform device. The mobile platform includes a sensory and location determination engine coupled to a policy engine. The sensory and location determination engine determines a current location of the mobile platform device and the policy engine determines what applications to launch, what applications not to launch, and what core usage to invoke for the determined location of the mobile platform device.
US08527780B2	Removable drive with data encryption A removable drive such as a USB drive or key is provided for connecting to computer devices to provide secure and portable data storage. The drive includes a drive manager adapted to be run by an operating system of the computer device. The drive manager receives a password, generates a random key based on the password, encrypts a user-selected data file in memory of the computer device using the key, and stores the encrypted file in the memory of the removable drive. The drive manager performs the encryption of the data file without corresponding encryption applications being previously loaded on the computer system. The drive manager may include an Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) cryptography algorithm. The drive manager generates a user interface that allows a user to enter passwords, select files for encryption and decryption, and create folders for storing the encrypted files on the removable drive.
US08527765B2	Shared secret verification method and system Method for shared secret verification in secure data exchange, in which at least two parties, indicated as Alice and Bob, each have a secret and seek to determine whether they share the same secret or not without disclosing the secret itself to each other or any third party. Alice picks a random number RA, encrypts it using Bob's public key, adds the value of her secret, and sends the result K to Bob. Bob receives K, subtracts his secret, and decrypts that using his private key, generating L. Bob performs a one-way function on L and sends the result M to Alice. Alice takes her original RA, performs the same function and verifies whether the result equals the received M. Alice sends her original RA to Bob. Bob receives the RA and verifies whether it equals L, allowing Bob to determine if Alice shares the same secret.
US08527759B2	IMS user equipment, control method thereof, host device, and control method thereof An IMS User Equipment (UE) is provided. The IMS UE comprises: searching means for searching, based on UPnP technology, a UPnP network for a host device that has IMS subscription information, establishing means for establishing a session with the host device discovered by the searching means, subscription retrieving means for retrieving, from the host device via the session, the IMS subscription information, registering means for registering with the IMS network using the IMS subscription information, key retrieving means for retrieving, from the host device via the session, a first encryption key shared with an IMS application server (AS) in an IMS network by sending identity of the IMS AS to the host device via the session, and communicating means for performing encrypted communication with the IMS AS using the first encryption key.
US08527755B2	Methods and systems for effecting transmitter and receiver synchronization between a transmitter and a receiver of a transmitter/receiver network Methods for effecting transmitter and receiver synchronization are disclosed. A method includes reading an authentication key value that is calculated by a receiver that is to receive protected content from a transmitter, determining if there has been a change in the authentication key value calculated by the receiver since it was last read and determining if a counter associated with the transmitter has a zero value. A re-authentication of the receiver is initiated if the counter associated with the transmitter has a non zero value and the authentication key value that is calculated from the receiver has changed.
US08527750B2	System and method for generating multiple protected content formats without redundant encryption of content Embodiments may include generating a first protected version of content, which may include packetizing the content into multiple packets that each includes content information and non-content information and using initialization vectors to perform chained encryption on multiple blocks of the packetized content. At least some of the initialization vectors are generated dependent upon the non-content information. Embodiments may also include using the encrypted blocks to generate a second protected version of the content without re-encrypting the content. The second protected version of the content may include multiple encrypted content samples each including multiple encrypted blocks from the first protected version of the content. For a given encrypted content sample, different sets of encrypted blocks in that sample may form different encryption chains. The second protected version of the content may include decryption information for decrypting the encrypted content samples including initialization vectors used to create the first protected version.
US08527744B2	Board module for providing alternative board functions which are not called by UEFI compatible programs for driving platform service in silicon components Methods, systems and program products provide platform customization in building of Unified Extensible Firmware Interface based Personal Computer firmware, typically but not essentially as BIOS. Provision is made for a conceptual matrix of Board module, Silicon (or chipset) modules together with core and foundation modules; this supersedes prior approaches that are often based on hierarchical (or inverse hierarchy) structured source codes. A Platform module resides architecturally between Silicon and Board modules. By largely removing the Platform module found in previously developed solutions and introducing a Board module OEM, customizations are separated from actual platform code (and also from core functions). This allows the customization footprint to be much smaller thus easing the programming efforts of porting products to reflect hardware development.
US08527735B2	Data storage using virtual addressing Provided are a data storage medium accessing method of accessing a data storage medium of a data storage device according to a virtual address (VA), the data storage device to access the data storage medium according to the VA, and a computer readable recording medium having recorded thereon a program to access the data storage medium accessing method. The data storage medium accessing method includes the operations of converting a logical block address (LBA) included in a command received from a host into a VA and converting the VA into a real address of a data storage medium included in a data storage device, and accessing the data storage medium using the real address, wherein the VA is an address that is based on a reserved block of the data storage medium in a data write operation, wherein the reserved block is a valid block that is ready to have data written thereto, and wherein a current location of a head included in the data storage device during the data write operation is set according to the reserved block.
US08527734B2	Administering registered virtual addresses in a hybrid computing environment including maintaining a watch list of currently registered virtual addresses by an operating system Administering registered virtual addresses in a hybrid computing environment that includes a host computer and an accelerator, the accelerator architecture optimized, with respect to the host computer architecture, for speed of execution of a particular class of computing functions, the host computer and the accelerator adapted to one another for data communications by a system level message passing module, where administering registered virtual addresses includes maintaining, by an operating system, a watch list of ranges of currently registered virtual addresses; upon a change in physical to virtual address mappings of a particular range of virtual addresses falling within the ranges included in the watch list, notifying the system level message passing module by the operating system of the change; and updating, by the system level message passing module, a cache of ranges of currently registered virtual addresses to reflect the change in physical to virtual address mappings.
US08527731B2	Adaptable external drive In one embodiment a network attached storage device comprises a detection module to detect, in the network attached storage device, the connection of an external storage media to the network attached storage device, a format module to initiate, in the network attached storage device, a format utility, and configure the external storage media with at least a primary partition and a secondary partition.
US08527726B2	Tiled storage array with systolic move-to-front reorganization A tiled storage array provides reduction in access latency for frequently-accessed values by re-organizing to always move a requested value to a front-most storage element of array. The previous occupant of the front-most location is moved backward according to a systolic pulse, and the new occupant is moved forward according to the systolic pulse, preserving the uniqueness of the stored values within the array, and providing for multiple in-flight access requests within the array. The placement heuristic that moves the values according to the systolic pulse can be implemented by control logic within identical tiles, so that the placement heuristic moves the values according to the position of the tiles within the array. The movement of the values can be performed via only next-neighbor connections of adjacent tiles within the array.
US08527725B2	Active-active remote configuration of a storage system A method for data storage, including configuring a first logical volume on a first storage system and a second logical volume on a second storage system. The second logical volume is configured as a mirror of the first logical volume, so that the first and second logical volumes form a single logical mirrored volume. The method also includes receiving at the second storage system a command submitted by a host to write data to the logical mirrored volume, and transferring the command from the second storage system to the first storage system without writing the data to the second logical volume. On receipt of the command at the first storage system, the data is written to the first logical volume. Subsequent to writing the data to the first logical volume, the data is mirrored on the second logical volume.
US08527721B2	Generating a recovery snapshot and creating a virtual view of the recovery snapshot Methods, software suites, and systems of generating a recovery snapshot and creating a virtual view of the recovery snapshot are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method includes generating a recovery snapshot at a predetermined interval to retain an ability to position forward and backward when a delayed roll back algorithm is applied and creating a virtual view of the recovery snapshot using an algorithm tied to an original data, a change log data, and a consistency data related to an event. The method may include redirecting an access request to the original data based on a meta-data information provided in the virtual view. The method may further include substantially retaining a timestamp data, a location of a change, and a time offset of the change as compared with the original data.
US08527720B2	Methods of capturing and naming dynamic storage tiering configurations to support data pre-staging A method for pre-staging data includes obtaining a DST configuration of a virtual volume at a first point in time. The method also includes creating a Point-in-Time copy (PiT) in a destination storage pool when the virtual volume includes at least one PiT, or reconfiguring at least one virtual volume segment to contain a hot-spot. The virtual volume may or may not have PiTs. The method further includes recording the DST configuration, specifying the DST configuration be applied to the storage array at a second point in time, and applying the DST configuration to the storage array at the second point in time.
US08527714B2	Secure avionics equipment and associated method of making secure This invention relates, according to a first aspect, to electronic equipment comprising a processor (2), a memory (11) and a communication module (3) ensuring an interface with an avionics data network. The communication module (3) and the processor (2) are embedded within a microcontroller (1) so that the memory (11) is shared between the processor and the communication module. The electronic equipment also includes a module for monitoring the accesses to the memory (17) which are configured so as to detect an access of the communication module (3) into an unauthorized address area (12) of the memory (11). According to a second aspect, the invention relates to a method of making a processor secure against the failures of a complex peripheral.
US08527710B2	Storage controller and method of controlling storage controller The storage controller of the present invention is able to reduce the amount of purge message communication and increase the processing performance of the storage controller. Each microprocessor creates and saves a purge message every time control information in the shared memory is updated. After a series of update processes are complete, the saved purge messages are transmitted to each microprocessor. To the control information, attribute corresponding to its characteristics is established, and cache control and purge control are executed depending on the attribute.
US08527709B2	Technique for preserving cached information during a low power mode A technique to retain cached information during a low power mode, according to at least one embodiment. In one embodiment, information stored in a processor's local cache is saved to a shared cache before the processor is placed into a low power mode, such that other processors may access information from the shared cache instead of causing the low power mode processor to return from the low power mode to service an access to its local cache.
US08527706B2	Opportunistic block transmission with time constraints A technique for determining a data window size allows a set of predicted blocks to be transmitted along with requested blocks. A stream enabled application executing in a virtual execution environment may use the blocks when needed.
US08527700B2	Computer and method for managing storage apparatus A management computer manages the pool application information that indicates a pool application for a pool and the application condition information that indicates the condition for the pool application. The management computer calculates an excess storage capacity based on a pool usage status for the pool. The management computer specifies a pool application for the pool and the condition for the pool application based on the pool application information and the application condition information. The management computer judges whether the specified condition is satisfied even in the case in which a storage area having a storage capacity equivalent to or less than the calculated excess storage capacity is deleted from the pool. In the case in which the result of the judgment is positive, the management computer defines a capacity equivalent to or less than the excess storage capacity as an unused capacity.
US08527675B2	System and method for implementing a secure processor data bus System and method for implementing a secure processor data bus are described. One embodiment is a circuit comprising a processor disposed in a processor partition, the circuit further comprising a first set of peripherals disposed in a first peripheral partition; a second set of peripherals disposed in a second peripheral partition physically isolated from the first peripheral partition; a first state control register for controlling access to the first set of peripherals by the processor; and a second state control register for controlling access to the second set of peripherals by the processor. When the first and second state control registers are in a first mode of operation, the processor has read and write access to the first set of peripherals and write only access to the second set of peripherals. When the first and second state control registers are in a second mode of operation, the processor has read and write access to the second set of peripherals and read only access to the first set of peripherals.
US08527666B2	Accessing a configuration space of a virtual function A computer implemented method includes receiving a request to access a configuration space that is associated with a virtual function. The request may include a configuration space address and a root complex identifier. The computer implemented method may include identifying a root complex based on the root complex identifier. The computer implemented method may also include selecting a slot that is associated with the root complex. The slot may be capable of coupling a hardware input/output adapter to the root complex. The computer implemented method may further include determining whether the configuration space address is associated with the selected slot. The computer implemented method may include accessing the configuration space using an access mechanism in response to determining that the configuration space address is associated with the selected slot.
US08527655B2	Optimal routing of audio, video, and control data through heterogeneous networks Effecting the transmission of video data across a network of resources that includes incompatible resources is disclosed. Information indicating a source device and a destination device is received. The source device originates the video data and the destination device is to receive the video data. A plurality of paths between the source device and the destination device is identified. Each path is defined by a set of resources, the set of resources including resources needed to transmit the video data across any incompatible resources in the path. From the plurality of paths, a best path for transmission of the video data is determined based on the set of resources for that path, a distance between the source device and the destination device along that path, and a quality of the video data maintained by that path. The transmission of the video data is then effected across the determined best path.
US08527651B2	Content identification method and system, and SCIDM client and server A content identification method and system, and a secure content identification mechanism (SCIDM) client and server are provided. The content identification method includes: selecting an identification mechanism for a content to be identified; extracting identification information of the content to be identified corresponding to the selected identification mechanism; and sending a first content identification request, in which the first content identification request contains the selected identification mechanism and the identification information, and is adapted to request an SCIDM server to identify an attribute of the content to be identified by using the identification mechanism and according to the identification information. Thus, a load of a content identification system is reduced, and an efficiency of content identification is improved.
US08527647B2	Managing network traffic using intermediate flow control A technique for controlling the streaming of content through a network is disclosed. The technique involves changing the rate at which content chunks are sent from an intermediate network device in order to cause a client to request content chunks that are encoded at a different bit rate. For example, an intermediate network device can reduce the rate at which content chunks are sent to a client in order to cause the client to adapt to the reduced flow rate by requesting content chunks that are encoded at a lower bit rate. Causing a client to request content chunks that are encoded at a lower bit rate can reduce the bandwidth demand in a wireless communications network.
US08527641B2	Systems and methods for applying transformations to IP addresses obtained by domain name service (DNS) Described herein are systems and methods for improving networked communication systems by transforming IP addresses. In particular, an intermediary device disposed in a network between a plurality of clients and a plurality of servers can receive a request for a service offered at a specified domain name. The appliance can also receive a DNS-resolved primary address for a server associated with the domain name, and transform the primary address to a secondary address for the server. The address transformation can be done by the intermediary to prevent service interruption between a client and server due, for example, to server maintenance.
US08527640B2	Method and apparatus for browsing using multiple coordinated device sets Systems and methods for navigating hypermedia using multiple coordinated input/output device sets. Disclosed systems and methods allow a user and/or an author to control what resources are presented on which device sets (whether they are integrated or not), and provide for coordinating browsing activities to enable such a user interface to be employed across multiple independent systems. Disclosed systems and methods also support new and enriched aspects and applications of hypermedia browsing and related business activities.
US08527627B2	Intelligent mobility application profiling with respect to identified communication bursts Systems and methods for analyzing mobile device applications within a wireless data network are presented herein. More particularly, described herein is a novel Intelligent Mobility Application Profiling Tool (iMAP) and/or other mechanisms, systems and methods for profiling and benchmarking applications associated with mobile devices in a wireless data network. Various systems and methods described herein expose cross-layer interaction associated with a network device in order to profile an application on the network device with respect to energy efficiency, performance, and functionality. As described herein, radio resource control (RRC) analysis can be performed to infer RRC states associated with a given application, identify tail time, etc. Further, analyzers are employed for various layers, including transmission control protocol (TCP) and/or hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP), as well as to analyze communication bursts associated with a given application. Analysis results are subsequently utilized to deliver application profiling results to a user.
US08527620B2	E-business competitive measurements An example of a solution provided here comprises providing a generic task list, and applying the generic task list to a first business process and a second business process. Applying the generic task list includes mapping a transaction step in the first business process to a similar transaction step in the second business process. Another example of a solution comprises mapping a transaction step in a first application to a similar transaction step in a second application, a current threshold value, and a supporting application, inputting performance measures for the first and second applications, and outputting a performance comparison report, based on the mapping and the performance measures. The mapping, the inputting, and the outputting may be performed for a plurality of transaction steps in the first application and a plurality of transaction steps in the second application.
US08527602B1	Content upload system with preview and user demand based upload prioritization A receiving from a first client a thumbnail of content selected by the user of the first client. The server provides the thumbnail to a second client and while providing the thumbnail to the second client, the server receives the content from the first client. After providing the thumbnail to the second client, the server receives an access request from the second client for the content. In response to receiving the access request the server provides the content to the second client. In some embodiments, the server sends a prioritization request to the first client to increase the priority of uploading the content in response to a request to access the content by a second client, and the uploading priority of the content at the first client is increased based on the prioritization request.
US08527597B2	Determining message prominence In general, the subject matter described in this specification can be embodied in methods, systems, and program products. A request that a server system deliver textual posts to a computing device may be received. Posts may be associated with a geographical place of posting and a temporal age. A value that represents a geographical distance from the computing device to the geographical place of posting can be identified. A score for a post may be based on the value that represents the geographical distance and the temporal age of the post. An indication of the score for the particular post may be provided to the computing device so as to cause the computing device to display an indication of the post and to visibly indicate a prominence of the post. The indication of prominence of the post is based on the indication of the score for the post.
US08527593B1	Change of an archived email property in the email system local store An email archive system and associated techniques are described. Archived emails may be stored locally on a user's client computer in a local archive store. The email archive system and associated techniques may interact with an email message system and an email client application.
US08527576B2	Data access control system and method according to position information of mobile terminal To restrict data transmission to a mobile terminal according to a location of the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal requests data to a second computer, the mobile terminal does not log in the second computer. A communication method for a communication system having a first computer and the second computer, the first computer sends location information of the mobile terminal to the second computer, and the second computer controls data which is to be sent to the first computer according to an access right based on a predetermined location information by referring to received location information. Thereby, it can be controlled data sent to the mobile terminal.
US08527569B2	Parallel processing method of tridiagonalization of real symmetric matrix for shared memory scalar parallel computer When a real symmetric matrix is tridiagonalized using a shared memory scalar parallel computer, the matrix is divided into threads to be updated. In the updating, the data of the lower triangular portion is for the calculation utilizing the symmetry in the matrix. The lower triangular matrix portion is divided into columns, and the resultant pieces are assigned to respective CPUs so that an equal number of elements are assigned to each of the CPUs. Also, the computation is performed simultaneously in the column and row directions once for each loading of the data in order to reduce the number of times data is loaded into memory. The lower triangular matrix portion of the diagonal block matrix portion is divided into one small square matrix and two small triangular matrices recursively so that they are updated.
US08527566B2	Directional optimization via EBW An optimization system and method includes determining a best gradient as a sparse direction in a function having a plurality of parameters. The sparse direction includes a direction that maximizes change of the function. This maximum change of the function is determined by performing an optimization process that gives maximum growth subject to a sparsity regularized constraint. An extended Baum Welch (EBW) method can be used to identify the sparse direction. A best step size is determined along the sparse direction by finding magnitudes of entries of direction that maximizes the function restricted to the sparse direction. A solution is recursively refined for the function optimization using a processor and storage media.
US08527564B2	Image object retrieval based on aggregation of visual annotations An approach for responding to a text-based query for a digital image is provided. A request that identifies one or more keywords is received. A number of annotated digital images are selected based on a previously determined optimum quantity of annotated digital images. Composite data is gathered from each annotated digital image and a set of candidate digital images is selected based on the composite data. The set of candidate images are the digital images, of a set of digital images, which have a visual appearance that is most similar to the composite data. A response is generated that identifies those digital images which are most responsive to the one or more keywords. Alternatively, a partitioned response is generated which identifies dissimilar sets of digital images.
US08527563B2	Remoting redirection layer for graphics device interface Remoting a display. A method that may be practiced, for example, in a networked computing environment including a local computer system running one or more applications and a remote computer that displays graphical information to a user for the one or more applications at the local computer system. The remote computer includes a number of surfaces. Drawing information including drawing commands is sent to the remote computer. Meta information is sent to the remote computer defining information about which surface from among the number of surfaces the drawing information applies. Composition information is sent to the remote computer defining the display characteristics of the surface.
US08527558B2	Distributed garbage collection Described are computer-based methods and apparatuses, including computer program products, for garbage collection. A garbage collection data structure is provided for deleting unused data objects. One or more object identifiers are stored in a first data structure in the garbage collection data structure. Each object identifier represents a data object about to be created but not yet assigned any references from other data objects. The first data structure prevents the data object from being deleted during creation of the data object but before one or more references are created to the data object. Data indicative of one or more objects is stored in a second data structure in the garbage collection data structure. The data includes one or more object identifiers, each object identifier representing a created data object. The data also includes one or more references to created data objects.
US08527548B2	Method and apparatus for electronic collection, translation, grouping, and delivery of wage assignment information This disclosure describes a system that electronically collects, translates, groups, and delivers wage assignment information from at least one initiator to at least one recipient via an accumulator. An initiator initially receives the wage assignment information. Then, an accumulator collects the wage assignment information from at least one initiator, such as a government agency. The accumulator then translates the wage assignment information into a format compatible with electronic data interchange (EDI), such as the ANSI X12 standard. The accumulator then groups the EDI wage assignment information into specific files, batching the files based upon one data field contained within the wage assignment information data set, such as a recipient. The accumulator then delivers a batched EDI wage assignment file to each respective recipient. Once the EDI wage assignment file is received by the recipient, the wage assignment may then be implemented.
US08527540B2	Augmenting a report with metadata for export to a non-report document A computer readable medium includes executable instructions to create a report; augment the report with metadata including a report identifier and parameter information; and export the report and metadata to a non-report electronic document.
US08527539B2	System and method for a central index for RFID data with data privilege indicia In one embodiment, a central data repository stores product code information. The central data repository can receive permissions from providers of the produce code information. The permissions can indicate whether the product code information can be provided to a third party.
US08527535B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and program An apparatus performs a first search for first information that contains a first character input through an operation, and performs a second search for second information that contains both of the first character and a second character when the second character is input after the first search is started. Before the searches are performed, either a first search mode or a second search mode is selected: in the first search mode, a search is started for the first information independently of an input of the second character after the input of the first character; and in the second search mode, a determination is made whether or not there is an input of the second character after the input of the first character, and a search is started for the first information when there is no input of the second character is selected.
US08527530B2	Destination prediction using text analysis A method and device relating to destination prediction of communication messages is presented. The device may include an analyzer configured to analyze a message entered in a universal input field. The analyzer may also provide a search variable based on the entered message. The device may also include a or which may be configured to receive the search variable and determine at least one suggested destination based on the search variable. The prediction of communication destinations eliminates the need for various menus and sub-menus. Thus, a user may send a communication message without the need of lengthy navigations.
US08527520B2	Method and system for indexing and searching timed media information based upon relevant intervals A method and system for indexing, searching, and retrieving information from timed media files based upon relevance intervals. The method and system for indexing, searching, and retrieving this information is based upon relevance intervals so that a portion of a timed media file is returned, which is selected specifically to be relevant to the given information representations, thereby eliminating the need for a manual determination of the relevance and avoiding missing relevant portions. The timed media includes streaming audio, streaming video, timed HTML, animations such as vector-based graphics, slide shows, other timed media, and combinations thereof.
US08527518B2	Inverted indexes with multiple language support A search query for a collection of electronic documents is parsed to identify one or more terms and such identified terms are associated with one or more languages (i.e., spoken languages such as English, German, Spanish, etc.). A terms inverted index and a language inverted index are accessed to identify documents responsive to the query. Related apparatus, systems, techniques and articles are also described.
US08527513B2	Systems and methods for lexicon generation Disclosed herein are embodiments for lexicon generation. More specifically, at least one embodiment of a method includes determining a corpus term from a plurality of documents, generating a candidate term from the corpus term, and selecting a normalized term from the candidate term and the corpus term. Some embodiments include linking the normalized term with the candidate term and providing an electronic search capability for locating a first document, where the electronic search capability receives the candidate term as a search term and utilizes the normalized term to locate the first document.
US08527511B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and computer-readable medium for setting a retrieval target An information processing apparatus includes a calculation unit, an information selection unit and an information retrieval unit. The calculation unit calculates a retrieval target level for each information based on time from when the information was stored in the past to the present. The retrieval target level for each information is used to determine as to whether or not each information is set as a retrieval target. The information selection unit selects some of the pieces of information as the retrieval targets based on the retrieval target levels calculated by the calculation unit. The information retrieval unit retrieves the some of the information selected by the information selection unit.
US08527510B2	Intelligent job matching system and method A job searching and matching system and method is disclosed that gathers job seeker information in the form of job seeker parameters from one or more job seekers, gathers job information in the form of job parameters from prospective employers and/or recruiters, correlates the information with past job seeker behavior, parameters and behavior from other job seekers, and job parameters and, in response to a job seeker's query, provides matching job results based on common parameters between the job seeker and jobs along with suggested alternative jobs based on the co-relationships. In addition, the system correlates employer/recruiter behavior information with past employer/recruiter behavior, parameters and information concerning other job seekers, which are candidates to the employer, and resume parameters, and, in response to a Employer's query, provides matching job seeker results based on common parameters between the job seeker resumes and jobs along with suggested alternative job seeker candidates based on the identified co-relationships.
US08527507B2	Custom ranking model schema A customizable ranking model of a search engine using custom ranking model configuration and parameters of a pre-defined human-readable format. The architecture can employ a markup language schema to represent the custom ranking model. In one implementation, the schema developed utilizes XML (extensible markup language) for representing the custom ranking model. Weights for dynamic and static relevance ingredients can be altered per ranking model and new relevance ingredients can be added. Additionally, features are provided for improving relevance such as adding terms to a thesaurus for synonym expansion, for example, the ability to deal with single terms either as compounds, and/or using custom word breaking rules.
US08527500B2	Preprocessing text to enhance statistical features A document preprocessor preprocess a document to enhance the statistical features of the document. The system preprocesses the document by matching a prefix and a trailing context in the document with one or more matching prefixes in a transformation database, where the prefix is a first string of one or more tokens in the first document and the trailing context is a second string of one or more tokens in the first document that trail the prefix. Alternatively, the system preprocesses the document by computing cyclic permutations of the document, sorting these permutations and taking the last token from each of the sorted permutations.
US08527498B1	Method and system for organizing values of alternative equality conditions A method, computer program, and computer network are disclosed for organizing values of multiple alternative equality conditions between a database column and a set of values. The method includes applying a function to each value to obtain a result for each value. The values are organized into groups where each group includes values with the same result. The values are stored according to the groups. A computer program or database system executes queries that include multiple alternative equality conditions between a database column and a set of values. The database system also includes an optimizer that is configured to apply a function to each value to obtain a result for each value. The values are organized into groups where each group includes values with the same result. The values are stored according to the groups.
US08527489B1	Suggesting a search engine to search for resources Methods, computer-readable media, and systems for suggesting a search engine to search for resources. Multiple search results determined by a first search engine as satisfying multiple first search queries are received and displayed in a user interface. That the search results received from the first engine do not satisfy an informational need of a user that input the search queries is determined. In response, a suggestion to provide a similar search query to a second search engine is displayed in the user interface.
US08527483B2	Method and means for browsing by walking A mobile station is arranged to determine its location, which is searched against street addresses from a database, and at least one matching street address is retrieved. The street address is searched on the mobile station and/or over the network. The search engine conducts a search in the mobile station file system and/or the Internet and/or a file system over the network with the at least one query term, —at least one search result is arranged to be displayed to user on the screen of the mobile station. This facilitates on-demand effortless Mobile Internet Search that allows the users to access opportunities that they did not know about, or would not have had time to find out about with minimum effort as the software of the mobile phone is scanning the Internet and information pages for these opportunities and displaying the results dynamically on the mobile phone screen.
US08527482B2	Method for reducing redundancy between two or more datasets A method for reducing redundancy between two or more datasets of potentially very large size. The method improves upon current technology by oversubscribing the data structure that represents a digest of data blocks and using positional information about matching data so that very large datasets can be analyzed and the redundancies removed by, having found a match on digest, expands the match in both directions in order to detect and eliminate large runs of data by replace duplicate runs with references to common data. The method is particularly useful for capturing the states of images of a hard disk. The method permits several files to have their redundancy removed and the files to later be reconstituted. The method is appropriate for use on a WORM device. The method can also make use of L2 cache to improve performance.
US08527465B1	System and method for modeling data change over time The present invention is a system and method for identifying file system events over time using at least two consecutive backup images for the file system. Using consecutive backup images for the file system enables the present invention to identify whether files have been created, removed or altered between backup operations, without actually interfering or interacting with the file system itself. As a result, the information gathered may be compiled to generate a more accurate file system model for the backed up file system. As a further result, the present invention is a less invasive way to gather information about file system events.
US08527462B1	Database point-in-time restore and as-of query A database is queried as of any wall-clock time within a retention period, via undo that uses database snapshots and a list of page level modifications. The snapshot is user-identified, automatically generated, or extracted from a backup. The list is maintained in a transaction log by persisting page content before a page is re-used, persisting deleted rows before they are moved, persisting compensation log record undo information, and/or logging a full page. To rewind an entire database, the undo scans the transaction log in reverse LSN order and undoes all page modifications. Undo reverses reallocated pages, table truncation, and/or table deletion, as well as page-level modifications of a schema, metadata values, and/or system tables. An as-of query is handled using as-of page(s) from a sparse page file. If the sparse page file does not already contain the responsive page(s), they are created and added to it.
US08527461B2	Cross-ACL multi-master replication Techniques for cross-ACL multi-master replication are provided. The techniques allow a replication site in a multi-master replication system implementing an asynchronous replication protocol and an access control policy to appropriately apply received data change updates to data maintained at the site even where a data change update is missing information because of the implemented access control policy.
US08527455B2	Seeding replication Seeding replication is disclosed. One or more but not all files stored on a deduplicated storage system are selected to be replicated. One or more segments referred to by the selected one or more but not all files are determined. A data structure is created that is used to indicate that at least the one or more segments are to be replicated. In the event that an indication based at least in part on the data structure indicates that a candidate segment stored on the deduplicating storage system is to be replicated, the candidate segment is replicated.
US08527450B2	Apparatus and methods for analyzing and using short messages from commercial accounts Disclosed are methods and apparatus for analyzing and using online short messages from promoting entity accounts (e.g., business or non-profit accounts). In one embodiment, a method of analyzing and using messages sent for a plurality of promoting entity accounts is disclosed. A plurality of models for classifying a plurality of messages based on a plurality of message features are obtained for each message. Each message is sent via a computer network between a selected one of the promoting entity accounts and one or more subscribing users that subscribe to receive messages from such selected promoting entity account, and each model is trained to identify whether a message belongs to a particular class based on a lexicon that was generated for such particular class and a training set of messages that belong to the particular class and message that do not belong to the particular class. A new message is classified based on the models and retaining classification information regarding the new message in a database that is accessible by a user so as to review the classification information on a computer display.
US08527448B2	System, method and apparatus for increasing speed of hierarchial latent dirichlet allocation model Embodiments of the present invention disclose a data processing method including: sending global initial statistical information to each slave node; merging received local statistical information of each slave node, to obtain new global statistical information; if Gibbs sampling performed by a slave node has ended, calculating a probability distribution between a document and topic and a probability distribution between the topic and a word according to the new global statistical information; according to the probability distributions obtained through calculation, establishing a likelihood function of a text set, and maximizing the likelihood function, to obtain a new hLDA hyper-parameter; and if iteration of solving for an hLDA hyper-parameter has converged, and according to the new hLDA hyper-parameter, calculating and outputting the probability distribution between the document and topic and the probability distribution between the topic and word.
US08527447B2	Collaborative networking with optimized information quality assessment A method for implementing information quality assessment includes receiving a value relating to a predicted outcome of an event from each of an entity and at least one other entity and a reputation score for the entity and the other entity. The method also includes generating a collective prediction value for the event that reflects a collective prediction for the event. The collective prediction value is generated from predicted outcome values from the entity and the other entity. The collective prediction value is calculated as a function of reputation scores corresponding to the entity and the other entity.
US08527446B2	Information integrity rules framework An information integrity rules framework manages rules across heterogeneous enforcement systems by managing canonical rules that are mapped to native rules and enforcement system-specific rules. The information integrity rules framework discovers an existing native rule utilized by an enforcement system, which is written in an enforcement system-specific format. Next, the information integrity rules framework creates a mapping entry and maps the native rule to a canonical rule, which is independent from the enforcement system. When the information integrity rules framework detects a change to one of the rules managed by the framework, the information integrity rules framework propagates the change to other corresponding rules across enforcement systems managed by the framework.
US08527441B2	Developing fault model from service procedures A method and system for developing fault models from structured text documents, such as service procedures. A service procedure or other structured text document is parsed using diagnostic rules to extract symptoms, failure modes, and correlations. Testing procedures and repair instructions are also parsed to create a fault tree and identify additional symptoms and failure modes. Reachability analysis is then used to find hidden dependencies in the fault tree, thus yielding additional correlations. The resultant symptoms, failure modes, and correlations are then assembled into a fault model, which can be used for real-time fault diagnosis onboard a vehicle, or for off-board diagnosis at service shops.
US08527438B2	Producing spike-timing dependent plasticity in an ultra-dense synapse cross-bar array Embodiments of the invention relate to producing spike-timing dependent plasticity in an ultra-dense synapse cross-bar array for neuromorphic systems. An aspect of the invention includes when an electronic neuron spikes, an alert pulse is sent from the spiking electronic neuron to each electronic neuron connected to the spiking electronic neuron. When the spiking electronic neuron sends the alert pulse, a gate pulse is sent from the spiking electronic neuron to each electronic neuron connected to the spiking electronic neuron. When each electronic neuron receives the alert pulse, a response pulse is sent from each electronic neuron receiving the alert pulse to the spiking electronic neuron. The response pulse is a function of time since a last spiking of the electronic neuron receiving the alert pulse. In addition, the combination of the gate pulse and response pulse is capable increasing or decreasing conductance of a variable state resistor.
US08527433B2	Distributed evolutionary algorithm for asset management and trading A server computer and a multitude of client computers form a network computing system that is scalable and adapted to continue to evaluate the performance characteristics of a number of genes generated using a software application running on the client computers. Each client computer continues to periodically receive data associated with the genes stored in its memory. Using this data, the client computers evaluate the performance characteristic of their genes by comparing a solution provided by the gene with the periodically received data associated with that gene. Accordingly, the performance characteristic of each gene may be updated and varied with each periodically received data. The performance characteristic of a gene defines its fitness. The genes may be virtual asset traders that recommend trading options, and the data associated with the genes may be historical trading data.
US08527424B2	Content management program, method and device An encrypted content and its encryption key under a copy right use condition of prohibiting a copy by the device having received a content are stored, and the encrypted content is copy-transferred with another device through the network, and at the same time, the encryption key is transferred through the network, so that it is stored in either one of the devices.Even when a high definition television broadcast signal received with a copy-once taken as a copy right use condition is recorded, an access flag that controls the presence or absence of the reproduction of the broadcast content for each broadcast content is provided. When an original broadcast content is transcoded into a low resolution, and is transfer to another device, its access flag is turned on, thereby making the reproduction possible.
US08527422B2	Content protection arrangements Content protection arrangements govern use of particular electronic content in a consumer electronic device. An exemplary arrangement authorizes use based not just on usage control data corresponding to the content, but also based on an attribute of the consumer electronic device. Thus, for example, playback of a song (or video) with particular usage control data may be authorized on a device that includes only analog output, but not be authorized on a device that is capable of outputting the content in an unencrypted digital format. A variety of other technologies and arrangements are also detailed.
US08527420B2	Process and system for data transmission The present invention relates to a process and a system for data transmission. Authentication data and an electronic key are generated, whereby the electronic key is stored as assigned to the authentication data. At least part of the electronic key is transmitted by means of an authentication module of the central module to a communications terminal. Asynchronously to that, data are encrypted into encrypted data by means of an encryption module and by means of at least part of the electronic key. The encrypted data are transmitted between a central module and a communications terminal. The encrypted data are decrypted by means of a decryption module and by means of at least part of the electronic key.
US08527413B2	Method and system for mobile bill presentment and payment messaging and marketing A computer system and method for operating a computer system for a secure mobile bill presentment and payment system that enables bill payments to be made by a user of a mobile device, such as a cellular phone, smart phone, PDA, notebook, tablet or other network connected mobile device, a biller to send product or service messages or related information to enrolled customers in the mobile bill payment computer system, and for a biller to create a marketing broadcast for a product or service that an enrolled customer can purchase via the computer system.
US08527405B1	Early payment rewards system and method Embodiments of the invention are directed to a computer-implemented method for reducing funding burden on a credit issuer by offering an early payment rewards program to qualified card holders. The method may include identifying card holders having a payment history illustrating payment of an entire credit balance each month, determining whether each of the identified card holders generates an account-related fee total not exceeding a pre-selected threshold, and selecting the card holders having a history of payment of the entire credit balance each month and generating account-related fees not exceeding the pre-selected threshold. The method may further include offering the early payment rewards program to the selected card holders, wherein upon enrollment in the early payment rewards program the selected card holders receive rewards for early payment behavior. Additional aspects of the method include receiving notification of a payment at an early payment rewards system, determining if the received payment generates early payment rewards, and evaluating the received payment based on retrieved early payment rules to calculate a reward amount. The method may further include adding the calculated reward amount to a participant account.
US08527404B2	Merchant-initiated adjustments Tools for adjusting a debit transaction, which can allow a payee to adjust the amount of the transaction without having to provide cash back to the payor. Instead, the refund amount may be applied as a credit against the debit transaction. In an aspect, the credit may be for any amount up to the original amount of the check (less any credit already applied). Optionally, one or more security and/or anti-fraud measures may be implemented, e.g., ensuring that the check is not subject to a collection proceeding and/or ensuring that the requested credit is not more than the amount of the check itself).
US08527400B2	Automated account risk management A computerized system and method for structuring risk management and assist a financial institution quantify financial, legal, regulatory and reputational risk associated with opening accounts related to management of financial assets and investments and facilitate analysis and quantification of risk. An automated account opening risk management system receives information quantifying factors relating to financial, legal, regulatory and/or reputational risk. The information is utilized to generate a risk quotient or other rating based upon a weighting algorithm applied to the criteria. The risk quotient is indicative of risk associated with an account. The quotient can be monitored on account opening, periodically or during a transaction. A log or other stored history can be created to help mitigate adverse effects relating to a problematic account by demonstrating to regulatory bodies, shareholders, news media and other interested parties that corporate governance is being addressed through tangible risk management processes.
US08527396B2	Method and system for computer-implemented trading of secondary debt market securities Methods and apparatuses, including computer program products, are described for negotiating the price for a traded security. A security, and a bid or offer terms, are transmitted from at least one dealer to an investor. An indication of interest in purchasing the security is received from the investor and transmitted to at least one dealer. A first bid in response to the indication of interest is received from more than one dealer. The first bid is stored for at least one period of time. In the event that at least two of the stored bids are tied for best: a tie-breaking request is transmitted to each of the tied-for-best dealers, the stored bid for one or more of the tied-for-best dealers is updated with a second bid, the stored bids are transmitted to the investor, and an acceptance, a rejection, or a counter-offer is received from the investor.
US08527392B2	Method and apparatus for holding a two-stage live auction for on-site and on-line bidders A method and apparatus are provided for conducting a two-stage live auction for on-site and on-line bidders, the two stages including a live, in-person auction component and a real-time online bidding environment component. Bidding information associated with an item in the online bidding environment is updated to reflect a current bid associated with the item in the live, in-person auction. During the live, in-person auction, a bid is be accepted from an online bidder in the online environment that reflects the online bidder's bid price for the item. Subsequently, the system bids on behalf of the online bidder against other online bidders as well as one or more live bidders that are participating in the live, in-person. As such, the live auction enables real-time online bidding in a live, in-person auction.
US08527386B2	Asset investment tool A case management tool devises an investment strategy and simulates a post-mortem asset distribution that reduces tax ramifications while increasing the transfer of the assets to a beneficiary of an asset holder. In one implementation, a portion of the assets that is estimated to survive the asset holder is invested into a life insurance policy having proceeds that transfer to the beneficiary.
US08527375B1	Methods systems and computer program products for identifying suspect data of an electronic tax return Identifying suspect electronic tax data of an electronic tax return prepared using a tax preparation program. A first field of the tax return is populated with first tax data. The program selects statistical data for another type of tax data based upon the first tax data. A second field is populated with second tax data, which is compared with selected statistical data to determine whether the second tax data satisfies pre-determined criteria relative to the selected statistical data, e.g., whether the second tax data is within a pre-determined range or standard deviation of a mean or average of statistical data. If the second tax data does not satisfy the criteria, e.g., is outside of the range or standard deviation, the program issues an alert to notify the preparer of the specific location of the suspect data. The alert may be issued in real time while the tax return is being prepared.
US08527373B1	Fulfillment of orders Disclosed are various embodiments for generating orders for inventory items that are fulfilled from a physical fulfillment network of a merchant. A fulfillment network model is maintained in at least one server, the fulfillment network model comprising an abstraction of a physical fulfillment network operated by a merchant, the physical fulfillment network being configured for multi-channel delivery. An e-commerce application is maintained for the merchant on the at least one server. An order for an inventory item is generated in the e-commerce application based upon interaction with a client. A fulfillment manifest is generated based upon the fulfillment network model, the fulfillment manifest identifying at least one action to be taken in the physical fulfillment network to implement fulfillment of the order.
US08527368B1	Purchase card data persistence using mobile card reader in direct sales system A method facilitating purchase of goods over a communications network is disclosed. The method includes a mobile computing device reading buyer enrollment data and purchase card data from a purchase card of the buyer, encrypting the purchase card data and transmitting the data to a server. The method also includes a server generating a record associated with the buyer, transmitting encrypted purchase card data and a request for payment to a payment gateway, and transmitting an order for the one or more products. The method further includes the server detecting the passage of a predetermined period of time, accessing the record of the buyer, reading the encrypted purchase card data and the product identifier from the record, transmitting the encrypted purchase card data and a request for payment to the payment gateway, and transmitting an order for the one or more products.
US08527353B2	Method and apparatus for administering a bidding language for online advertising A method and apparatus are provided for administering a bidding language for online advertising. In one example, the method includes providing an expressive bidding language that allows an advertiser to specify an ad campaign in a tree structure, receiving the ad campaign that is written in the expressive bidding language, translating the ad campaign into scripts, and using the scripts to access appropriate inventory from an ad inventory database.
US08527346B2	Method and system for scheduling electronic advertising A method for scheduling advertising comprises the steps of: estimating a respective fraction of delivered advertisement impressions that result in a response from a user for each of a plurality of advertising contracts, estimating a value per impression for each of the advertising contracts, and scheduling an advertising line under the contract having the highest value per impression at a next available advertising window.
US08527331B2	Method and apparatus for value allocation exchange A value allocation brokerage and exchange system. In one embodiment, the value allocation brokerage and exchange system comprises a broker server used to buy and sell points over the Internet. The broker system is operably coupled to a local area network over a communications link. The local area network includes a database server hosted by a database host, with the database server maintaining a database of recent Internet point transactions. The broker server receives requests from users to exchange points with respect to a plurality of potential point systems.
US08527317B2	Service level agreement work prioritization system A service task request ordering or prioritization system which has the intelligence to check all incidents on accounts supported by the Delivery Team in the current month, check the customer Service Level Agreement (“SLA”), check monthly ticket number average and calculate for a customer (or all customers) a priority level. The priority level assigned to a customer may be relative to other customers, or it may be an absolute indication of priority without regard to other customers. With this information, when a new ticket is opened, if this ticket is crucial to maintain the SLA according to the contract, the ordering will be based upon the priority level. For example, a light and/or sound alarm may turn on to indicate to the Delivery Team that a new ticket requires urgent attention based on its calculated priority level. This automation of priority level determination and/or the indications of priority level provided to the Delivery Team will drive them to fix the crucial tickets more quickly to avoid or minimize violations of the SLAs of the various customers. There is an accessible database which has information about tickets, and numbers of tickets in past periods. The system uses this ticket number information from past periods to determine risk attributes and/or prioritization levels.
US08527314B2	Optimum service selection assisting system A user terminal is connected through the Internet to a server. On the basis of the identification information of the client inputted from the client terminal, the server extracts an service selected by the client from a database for user management, further, extracts calculated maintenance contents for each service from a database for service management and sends them to the user terminal. Thus, the user can collect maintenance contents, such as the staff capable of providing service, the time until the user receives a service, and the charge, so that the user can utilize the information as indications to select an optimal service such as maintenance.
US08527311B2	Business process diagram visualization using heat maps System and method for displaying information regarding a business process. A diagram of the business process may be displayed on a display. The diagram may include a plurality of icons connected by lines, where each of the icons represents a respective step in the business process and the lines indicate flow paths between the steps. Historical data regarding the business process may be received. The historical data may be analyzed to determine information regarding steps and/or flow paths in the business process. Graphical indications associated with one or more icons and/or lines in the diagram may be displayed. The graphical indications may visually indicate characteristics of corresponding steps and/or flow paths in the business process. For example, the graphical indications may indicate lengths of time, costs, or other characteristics associated with various ones of the steps. The graphical indications may indicate path traversals of ones of the flow paths.
US08527310B1	Method and apparatus for customer experience management A customer experience management capability is disclosed. The customer experience management is configured to create a prioritized improvement action plan with regard to the customer experience of a customer of a service provider across all or part of the lifecycle of the relationship of the customer with the service provider.
US08527299B2	System and method for managing pedigree information Methods and systems are provided for managing and transmitting pedigree information. The methods and systems allow a user to access a pedigree information portal to submit and transmit pedigree data to a recipient of the physical drug product. The method provides security and reliability in relaying the drug history and data. In addition, methods and systems are provided for associating the electronically transmitted pedigree information to the physical drug product. A user may thus retrieve and review pedigree information using, for example, one or more barcodes representing a sender identifier and recipient identifier.
US08527295B2	System and method for aggregating and providing subscriber medical information to medical units A system and method for aggregating and providing subscriber medical record information to medical units. The system includes an ICE medical record server that stores a plurality of medical records of respective subscribers. When a subscriber is being attended by a medical unit, the medical unit using a communication device sends an identification number to the server. In response, the server sends the subscriber's medical record to the communication device. The communication device may populate a medical form with the information and display it for use in diagnosing and treating the subscriber. The medical unit may annotate the medical form to document the on-going emergency, and upload it to a professional medical record server, which may provide the information to a medical facility to which the subscriber will be transported. The ICE and/or professional medical record servers may perform statistical analyses of the information in their respective databases for the purpose of performing symptomatic surveillance and other public health analyses.
US08527294B2	Radiopharmaceutical dispensing, administration, and imaging Apparatus is provided for use with at least one labeled radiopharmaceutical agent, the apparatus including a container (22) containing the at least one labeled radiopharmaceutical agent, and a portable computer-communicatable data carrier (120, 24) associated with the container (22), the data carrier (120, 24) containing imaging protocol information for use with the at least one labeled radiopharmaceutical agent. Other embodiments are also described.
US08527287B1	Method and system for attending a meeting The invention relates to a method for attending a meeting. The method involves determining the presence of a meeting notice for a meeting in meeting software, where the meeting notice comprises a start time, a end time, a name of an attendee, and information to connect to the meeting. The method also involves obtaining information about the meeting from the meeting notice to populate a meeting template, determining that the meeting is a not-in-person meeting, and populating the meeting template to obtain a meeting record for the meeting. The method also involves connecting over a voice communication channel to the meeting at the start time using the information in the meeting record for the meeting and terminating the meeting at the end time of the meeting.
US08527282B2	Method and an apparatus for processing a signal A method of processing a signal is disclosed. The present invention includes receiving extension information and at least one downmix signal of a first downmix signal decoded by a audio coding scheme and a second downmix signal decoded by a speech coding scheme; determining an extension base signal corresponding to a partial region of the downmix signal based on the extension information; and generating an extended downmix signal having a bandwidth extended by reconstructing a high frequency region signal using the extension base signal and the extension information. According to a signal processing method and apparatus of the present invention, signal corresponding to a partial frequency region of the downmix signal is used as the extension base signal. Therefore, the high frequency region of the downmix signal is reconstructed by using the extension base signal having variable bandwidth.
US08527272B2	Method and apparatus for aligning texts A method and apparatus for aligning texts. The method includes acquiring a target text and a reference text and aligning the target text and the reference text at word level based on phoneme similarity. The method can be applied to automatically archiving a multimedia resource and a method of automatically searching a multimedia resource.
US08527261B2	Portable electronic apparatus capable of multilingual display In a portable electronic apparatus, a memory is provided to store a plurality of groups of messages. Each group of messages includes messages having the same meaning, which are expressed in different languages such as Japanese, English, and French. A user designates a main language corresponding to a mother tongue of the user and a sub-language corresponding to a language used in a travel destination area. When a travel mode is set, for instance, a photograph request button is depressed and a photograph requesting message is, for example, displayed in the main language and in the sub-language on a display screen simultaneously. As a result, a user who is very weak in English can show the request messages to a third party to easily request the third party to the user, while at the same time the user can confirm the contents of the request messages.
US08527260B2	User-configurable translations for electronic documents Generally speaking, systems, methods and media for selectively modifying an electronic document by restoring user-selected portions of translated electronic document text to their original language are disclosed. Embodiments of a method for selectively modifying an electronic document may include receiving a request from a user to view a user selection of text of an electronic document in an original language instead of a second translated language where the electronic document has substantially all of its text in the second translated language. Embodiments may also include analyzing the request to determine an expanded selection to be changed into original replacement language. Embodiments may also include determining original replacement language associated with the determined expanded selection, selectively modifying the electronic document by permanently replacing text of the electronic document in the second translated language with text in the associated original replacement language, and storing the modified electronic document.
US08527258B2	Simultaneous interpretation system A simultaneous interpretation system includes headsets for inputting and outputting voice, and a portable terminal for receiving an original language voice speech signal to be interpreted that is output from the first headset. The portable terminal outputs an interpreted voice speech signal based on the original language voice speech signal that has been interpreted into a different language to the second headset. The portable terminal either performs the interpretation or accesses an interpretation server to provide the second headset with the interpreted voice speech signal. Hence, the simultaneous interpretation is carried out using the short-range communication between the users by medium of the single portable terminal and thus more efficient and unrestricted conversation is realized.
US08527254B2	Simulator engine development system and simulator engine development method A simulator development system is disclosed, including a data file management part to create a data file storing data concerning a plurality of types of integrated circuits, for each update and to manage the data file with a file name including a date and time when the data file is updated; and a simulator generation part to specify a latest data file from a plurality of the data files retrieved based on a type name, by referring to the date and time included in the file name in response to a selection of the type name of the integrated circuit, and to generate the simulator corresponding to the type of the integrated circuit, which type is specified by a type name.
US08527240B2	Wireless sensor assembly for an aircraft component An aircraft component assembly has an aircraft component for an aircraft. A sensor is configured to monitor the aircraft component. A local wireless transmitter is provided for communication with a remote receiver. In addition, a local wireless receiver is provided for communication with the remote transmitter. A processor is in communication with the sensor. The processor is configured to control the sensor, the local wireless transmitter and the local wireless receiver. A power source is configured to generate energy proximate the installed aircraft component.
US08527235B2	Object position estimation system, object position estimation device, object position estimation method and object position estimation program ID likelihoods and position likelihoods of an object are detected by a first observation device, and position likelihoods of the object and tracking states of the object are detected by a second observation device; thus, the object detected by the second observation device and the object ID are associated with each other by an association unit, and based upon information from the second observation device and the association unit, the ID likelihoods of the object detected by the second observation device are determined by a second object ID likelihood determination unit so that the object position is estimated by an object position estimation unit based upon the ID likelihoods and position likelihoods.
US08527234B2	Locating apparatus, locating method and computer program storage product thereof for a mobile device A locating apparatus, a locating method and a computer program storage product thereof for a mobile device are provided. The mobile device has an initial speed. The locating apparatus comprises a sensing unit, a calculation unit and a processing unit. The sensing unit is configured to sense acceleration information and height displacement information. The calculation unit is configured to calculate angle information according to the initial speed, the acceleration information, the height displacement information and a predetermined time interval, is configured to calculate modified acceleration information according to the acceleration information and the angle information, and is configured to calculate composite displacement information according to the initial speed, the modified acceleration information and the predetermined time interval, so that the processing unit is able to generate more accurate location information according to the composite displacement information and the height displacement information.
US08527229B2	Test systems with multiple antennas for characterizing over-the-air path loss Calibration equipment for calibrating multiple test stations in a test system is provided. Each test station may include a test unit, a test chamber with multiple antennas, and radio-frequency (RF) cables that connect the test unit to the multiple antennas within the test chamber. Reference devices under test (DUTs) may be used to calibrate the OTA path loss of each test station while switching one of the multiple antennas into use one at a time at desired frequencies. A preferred antenna list indicating the preferred antenna that provides the optimal path loss for each desired frequency may be generated. Once calibrated, the test stations may be used during product testing to test factory DUTs to determine whether a particular production DUT satisfies pass/fail criteria. During product testing, a selected one of the multiple antennas is enabled based on the preferred antenna list to perform desired measurements.
US08527228B2	Calibration for three dimensional motion sensor An electronic device can include an inertial measurement unit (IMU) operative to monitor the movement of the electronic device. The IMU used in the device can be inaccurate due to the manufacturing process used to construct the IMU and to incorporate the IMU in the electronic device. To correct the IMU output, the electronic device in which the IMU is incorporated can be placed in a testing apparatus that moves the device to known orientations. The IMU output at the known orientations can be compared to an expected true IMU output, and correction factors (e.g., sensitivity and offset matrices) can be calculated. The correction factors can be stored in the device, and applied to the IMU output to provide a true output. The testing apparatus can include a fixture placed in a gimbal movable around three axes.
US08527225B2	Estimation apparatus and estimation method An estimation apparatus has a controller which estimates an internal reaction of a secondary battery. The controller calculates a voltage drop amount due to an internal resistance of the secondary battery by using an expression (I): Δ ⁢ ⁢ V = RT α ⁢ ⁢ β ⁢ ⁢ F ⁢ arc ⁢ ⁢ sinh ( - R r ⁢ I RT α ⁢ ⁢ β ⁢ ⁢ F ) - R d ⁢ I ( I ) where ΔV represents the voltage drop amount, R represents a gas constant, T represents a temperature, α represents an oxidation reduction transfer coefficient (α=0.5) of an electrode, β represents a correction coefficient (0<β<1), F represents the Faraday constant, I represents a discharge current, Rr represents a component of a reaction resistance included in the internal resistance, and Rd represents a component of a direct-current resistance included in the internal resistance.
US08527215B2	Automated inspection system and method for nondestructive inspection of a workpiece using induction thermography Automated inspection system and method are provided for nondestructive inspection and evaluation of an electrically-conductive workpiece based on induction thermography. A movable carriage (15) may be arranged to translate the workpiece in an inspection location (18). An induction coil 20 is disposed at the inspection location. The induction coil is responsive to an excitation current to induce a flow of electrical current in a region of interest of the workpiece. A thermographic camera (22) is disposed at the inspection location. The thermographic camera is arranged to capture data indicative of a thermal response resulting from the flow of electrical current. A computer system (30) is configured to process the data from the thermographic camera to generate an indication of a presence of a discontinuity (e.g., a subsurface crack) in the workpiece.
US08527213B2	Monitoring wellness using a wireless handheld device A method for detecting a subject's stress level associated with an activity includes (a) connecting the subject to a sensor that senses a value of a biometric; (b) during the activity, (i) repeatedly sensing the value of the biometric over each of a plurality of time windows; and (ii) computing, for each time window, a deviation in the sensed values of the biometric; and (c) detecting the stress level based on the computed deviations. In one implementation, the value of the biometric is a skin temperature measurement. The method may be implemented as an application in a wireless handheld device, such as a cellular telephone.
US08527211B2	Method to produce recombinant MBP8298 and other polypeptides by nucleotide structure optimization A method for recombinant production of a polypeptide, exemplified by the therapeutic peptide MBP8298, by recombining and optimizing the nucleic acid encoding said polypeptide, expressing said nucleic acid in a microbial host cell, isolating said polypeptide from the host, and releasing embedded polypeptide from fusion partners or peptide concatamers are explained. Such method may provide increased production or simplified downstream processing for the polypeptide of interest.
US08527207B2	Accurate identification of organisms based on individual information content An improved method for specific identification of any organisms by DNA hybridization or amplification is disclosed. Oligonucleotides are designed based on information analysis of sequences from a large number of related species. Oligonucleotide sequences that have the maximal specificity to certain nucleic acids from a particular species (or set of species) or type strain are selected for hybridization or amplification using DNA from the target organism. The presence or absence of a PCR or hybridization product may be used to identify the target organism. The resulting PCR products may also be compared with a DNA sequence database to obtain the identity of the organisms. The methods may prove useful in areas where rapid and accurate identification of an organism is desirable, such as in a hospital where identification of infectious agents may be critical, in the ethanol or beer industry where certain bacteria may be detrimental to the manufacturing process, or in the porcine industry where identification of different type strains of the porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRV) is important for disease prevention.
US08527206B2	Research data collection and analysis The invention provides a method and system by which research data can be collected and analyzed during the course of the research testing, and the research testing itself possibly modified to account for conclusions drawn from the research data. In a first aspect of the invention, a research subject can respond to a protocol stored on a server by manipulating input keys on a remotely located client device onto which a research protocol has been installed. The protocol can include questions concerning the subject's physical or mental well being such as whether their symptoms are relieved or not, or even exacerbated. The protocol can also include calling for data obtained by coupling the client device with another medical device such as a glucose monitor.
US08527202B2	Map display apparatus and program for the same A map display apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus acquires present position information indicating a present position, and determines a route from the present position to a destination. The apparatus displays a map on a display screen based on map information acquired from a storage medium storing the map information, and displays the route in a form of a line on the map while switching a manner of displaying the route between multiple display modes including a first display mode and a second display mode. In the first display mode, the route is displayed to have a first transparency and a first width. In the second display mode, the route is displayed to have a second transparency more transparent than the first transparency and a second width larger than the first width.
US08527201B2	Azimuth detecting device and azimuth detecting method An azimuth detecting device mounted in a mobile object and having: a geomagnetic sensor; GPS signal receiving means; and measuring means for measuring a position of the mobile object by using a GPS signal, the azimuth detecting device being characterized in calculating a gain correction amount by means of a method of least squares, using an output value of the geomagnetic sensor when a level of the GPS signal received by the GPS signal receiving means is lower than a predetermined level, and calculating a declination correction amount and/or an inclination correction amount on the basis of information obtained from the GPS signal and correcting the output value of the geomagnetic sensor, when the level of the GPS signal is at least the predetermined level.
US08527200B2	Visual aid for assisting a user in interpreting a digital map A visual aid determination module (VADM) is described for presenting a visual aid that helps a user in interpreting a digital map. Namely, the visual aid helps the user in interpreting the relation of a currently-displayed map bounding region (MBR) to a center point of an inaccurate location region (ILR). The ILR, in turn, conveys a range of indeterminacy associated with a currently-assessed location of the user. In one case, the visual aid corresponds to a series of concentric circles. The curvature, placement, and spacing of the circles help the user determine his or her bearing with respect to the center point of the ILR.
US08527199B1	Automatic collection of quality control statistics for maps used in autonomous driving Disclosed herein are methods and apparatus for generating accurate maps for autonomous vehicles. A map is stored at a computing device associated with a vehicle. The vehicle can be operated in a partially-autonomous mode, where the computing device can generate driving directions for manual execution along a route based on the map. The computing device can be configured to receive and store information related to features and a quality of driving along the route. The map can be updated and quality control statistics can be determined based on the stored information. The updated map can be promoted based on the quality control statistics. In response to promoting the updated map, the computing device can store the promoted map and enable the vehicle to operate in the autonomous-operation mode using the promoted map.
US08527198B2	Predictive traffic warning and suggestive rerouting system and method A method and system for providing a traffic warning for a predictive route and a suggestive rerouting for a motor vehicle is disclosed. The method includes steps of retrieving traffic information for roadways included in a predictive travel zone, including traffic incidents. The method also includes steps of calculating a suggestive reroute that reroutes the user around a traffic incident and continuing on a roadway within the predictive travel zone.
US08527195B2	Method to dynamically select a routing service option A method of dynamically selecting a routing service including receiving a route request at a call center from a telematics unit via a wireless connection, determining a vehicle communication configuration responsive to the request, determining map data availability responsive to the request and selecting a routing service option based on the vehicle communication configuration determination and the map data availability determination.
US08527187B2	Systems and methods for digital signal processing A control system for a vehicle is provided. The control system includes a signal processing module that receives a sensor signal and extracts a plurality of sample points from the sensor signal. A computation module computes a summation of the sample points, computes a summation of squares of the sample points, and computes a standard deviation based on the summation of the sample points and the summation of the squares of the sample points. A control module generates a control signal based on the sensor signal and the standard deviation.
US08527168B2	Method and device for ascertaining a rotational speed parameter for determining a setpoint torque A method for ascertaining a rotational speed parameter for determining a setpoint torque for driving a drivetrain. The drivetrain comprises a first and at least one second drive assembly for driving a hybrid vehicle. The first drive assembly can be coupled to the drivetrain by means of a clutch. The second drive assembly is mechanically coupled to the drivetrain. When the hybrid vehicle is being driven by means of at least the first drive assembly, the rotational speed parameter corresponds to the value of a shaft rotational speed. When the hybrid vehicle is being driven only by means of the second drive assembly, the rotational speed parameter corresponds to the value of a determined rotational speed.
US08527167B2	Control apparatus of driving force in case of belt slipping for vehicle equipped with V-belt continuously variable transmission and control method thereof A control apparatus of a driving force in case of belt slipping includes a belt slip control detecting unit adapted to detect that the belt slip control is in execution, a belt contact radius ratio calculating unit adapted to calculate a belt contact radius ratio of the V-belt to the pulleys, and a power source output torque determining unit adapted to determine a target power output torque according to the belt contact radius ratio in execution of the belt slip control in response to signals from the belt slip control detecting unit and the belt contact radius ratio calculating unit.
US08527147B2	Methods and systems for automatic detection of vehicle configuration A method for automatically detecting a control signal configuration of a vehicle component includes making a connection to a channel of the component, performing an electrical measurement on the channel, and identifying a control signal configuration based upon the measurement. A method for sending control signals from one vehicle component to another includes making a connection on a channel of one component, making a connection to a channel of the other component, performing electrical measurements on the channels, identifying control signal configurations based upon the measurements, and configuring a control signal interface. A control signal interface includes an input unit, a signal processing unit, and an output unit. The input and output units each can connect to a channel of a vehicle component and perform an electrical measurement. The signal processing unit can determine control commands based upon control signals.
US08527143B2	Vehicle user interface system and method having location specific feature availability A vehicle user interface system comprises a vehicle location determining component, a jurisdiction determining component, a user input component, and a controller. The vehicle location determining component is configured to determine a current location of the vehicle. The jurisdiction determining component is configured to determine a current jurisdiction based on the current location of the vehicle, and to select a policy setting based on the current jurisdiction. The user input component is configured to receive information used by the vehicle user interface system to perform system operations. The controller is configured to control availability of the system operations for performance by the vehicle user interface system based on the selected policy setting.
US08527142B2	Method for reducing variations in drive belt tension A method for reducing variations in tension in a drive belt 7 of an accessory belt drive system is disclosed in which an electrical load imposed upon the drive belt 7 by an electrical generator 8 is modulated based upon fluctuations in the speed at which the drive belt 7 is driven. By reducing the electrical load when the drive belt 7 is being accelerated and increasing the electrical load when the drive belt is decelerating the difference between the maximum tension and the minimum tension in the drive belt 7 is reduced.
US08527141B2	Sensor calibration device, and sensor calibration method A sensor calibration ECU includes: a calibratability determination portion that determines whether or not a distance image sensor is in a calibratable state on the basis of at least one of the state of a vehicle and the state of a road surface on which the vehicle is positioned; and a calibration execution portion that calibrates the distance image sensor on the basis of a pre-found distance (=reference distance) between the distance image sensor and the road surface on which the vehicle is positioned, when it is determined by the calibratability determination portion that the distance image sensor is in the calibratable state.
US08527139B1	Security systems and methods with random and multiple change-response testing A diagnostic system for a vehicle includes a first processor module and a second processor module. The first processor module includes a first microprocessor and memory. The second processor module includes a second microprocessor and memory. The second processor module: selectively transmits a first challenge to the first processor module for a first challenge-response test; selectively transmits a second challenge to the first processor module for a second challenge-response test; selectively transmits a third challenge to the first processor module for a third challenge-response test; selectively transmits a fourth challenge to the first processor module for a fourth challenge-response test; and selectively diagnoses a fault based on responses of the first processor module to the first, second, third, and fourth challenges. The first, second, third, and fourth challenge-response tests are each different types of challenge-response tests.
US08527137B2	Vehicle behavior data recording control system and recording apparatus A vehicle behavior data recording control system is disclosed. The system comprises a vehicle abnormality detector for detecting a vehicle abnormality and a recorder for acquiring vehicle abnormality information from the vehicle abnormality detector. In response to occurrence of an unexpected behavior, the recorder determines whether or not a cause of the unexpected behavior is the vehicle abnormality. When the cause of the unexpected behavior is the vehicle abnormality, the recorder is prohibited from recording a behavior data relating to the unexpected behavior. When the cause of the unexpected behavior is not the vehicle abnormality, the recorder records the behavior data relating to the unexpected behavior in the memory as an unexpected behavior data.
US08527133B2	Device for managing piloting tasks carried out by a crew of an aircraft The present invention lies in the field of embedded flight management systems on board aircraft. The invention relates notably to a system for managing alerts and procedures, and more precisely to a device for managing piloting tasks carried out by a crew of an aircraft. The device for managing tasks (1) according to the invention comprises: a module for managing alerts (4) generating alerts as a function of information originating from systems (2) of the aircraft, said module for managing alerts (4) being associated with a first display system (5) and with a first monitoring panel (7); a module for managing tasks (8) creating a task on receipt of an alert requiring at least one action on the part of the crew, creating a task associated with a procedure, said module for managing tasks (8) being associated with a second display system (11) and with a second monitoring panel (14); a module for managing a procedure (16) corresponding to a task selected by the crew, said module for managing a procedure (16) being associated with a third display system (17) and with a third monitoring panel (18).
US08527129B2	Personalized charging management for a vehicle A configurable energy management system for recharging an electric vehicle. An in-vehicle renewable energy source generates electrical energy for recharging an in-vehicle energy storage device. The at least one off-vehicle renewable energy source provides electrical energy to the vehicle for recharging the in-vehicle energy storage device. A vehicle communication module transmits and receives data. An integration module integrates in-vehicle energy parameter data, in-vehicle renewable energy parameter data, off-vehicle renewable energy parameter data, user parameter data, and web-based data. A user interface device communicates user parameter data to the integration module. The user parameter data includes a prioritization of preferential parameters in re-charging the in-vehicle energy storage device. The integration module identifies an optimal energy source for re-charging the vehicle based on the in-vehicle energy parameter data, in-vehicle renewable energy parameter data, off-vehicle renewable energy parameter data, user parameter data, and the web-based data.
US08527125B2	System and method for controlling traction A traction control system for a machine having an electric drive configuration is disclosed. The traction control system includes an electric motor associated with at least one wheel and adapted to provide braking torque to the wheel. The control system further includes a controller configured to determine a rotational speed of the at least one wheel, compare the rotational speed to an allowable slide threshold, and adjust the braking torque to the at least one wheel during retarding if the speed is less than the allowable slide threshold.
US08527123B2	Vehicle response system and method In a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), the available energy from a battery may be inadequate to drive a motor to generate additional torque sufficient for driveability upon a request for an increase in wheel torque. The motor may then be operated in a lossy, inefficient mode. When the motor operates in the lossy mode, engine power can be increased such that the sum of the engine power and the maximum available battery power may exceed requested wheel power. The increased engine power may be dissipated as heat in the motor until an increase in wheel torque is requested, whereby the motor may switch from the lossy mode back to a normal, efficient mode. By switching back to the normal mode, the excessive engine power that was being dissipated as heat in the motor may contribute to the output torque of the motor.
US08527119B2	Method and device for optimizing a takeoff procedure of an aircraft An optimization method and device for a take-off procedure of an aircraft. The device (1) comprising means (2, 10) for determining optimum values for take-off parameters and adapting them for the actual take-off conditions.
US08527117B2	Aircraft hover system and method An aircraft hover system for enabling an aircraft to hover at a target spatial location represented by GPS location coordinates. The hover system includes a display screen rendering a display including live video feed of the terrain below the airborne aircraft, a first mark overlaying the video feed, the first mark representing the current position of the aircraft relative to the terrain, and a perimeter surrounding the first mark, the portion of the terrain within the perimeter being substantially magnified compared to that of the terrain outside of the perimeter. The hover system is configured such that, as the aircraft approaches the target spatial location, the distance between the first mark and a second mark on the display gradually decreases until and finally the first and second marks coincide; the second mark representing the target spatial location.
US08527107B2	Method and apparatus for effecting controlled restart of electrical servcie with a utility service area An active load management system (ALMS) controllably restarts electrical service to service points in a utility service area after a power outage. The ALMS includes client devices installed at the service points and a central controller. In one embodiment, the controller associates numbers with the service points and stores the associations. Each service point may be associated with a unique number or a group of service points may share a number. After receiving notification that power is available, the controller determines a number and communicates the number to one or more of the client devices. Where the number was determined randomly, the client devices associated with the number may restart electrical service upon receipt of the number. Where the number was determined sequentially, a client device may determine its own random number and compare it to the received number. If a match occurs, electrical service can be restarted.
US08527099B2	Pneumatic control device and system A control device may include at least a first electromechanical setpoint controller having a prime mover that applies a setpoint force in response to at least a controller signal, and a controller circuit that generates at least the controller signal in response to setpoint control data. A pneumatic controller may have at least one gas flow inlet and a flow regulator that varies a gas flow property in response to the setpoint force.
US08527097B2	Air conditioning management apparatus, air conditioning management method, air conditioning system, program, and recording medium An air conditioning management apparatus has a measured value acquisition portion for obtaining measured values of the state of air conditioning equipment and an air-conditioned state, a law/regulation information acquisition portion for obtaining law/regulation information through a network, an equipment control portion for determining a control method of the air conditioning equipment to realize energy saving from the measured values and law/regulation information and controlling the air conditioning equipment, an adding/changing portion for measured value acquisition portion for adding/changing an object to be measured and a measurement method, through the network or by an input by the user, and an adding/changing portion for equipment control portion for adding/changing a determination method of an air conditioning equipment control method and a method of executing the control of the air conditioning equipment, through the network.
US08527095B2	Cooling system and control method of cooling system A cooling system constructed to cool down an accumulator mounted on a motor vehicle is herein presented. The cooling system sequentially controls an air blower to restrict the air blow to the accumulator, controls the air blow mode switchover module to switch over the active air blow mode after restriction of the air blow to the accumulator, and controls the air blower to release the restriction of the air blow to the accumulator after the switchover of the active air blow mode by the air blow mode switchover module.
US08527092B2	Movement controller for elastic robot structures A predetermined robot path includes a plurality of path points defined by spatial coordinates. Spatial coordinates of the individual path points are converted in accordance with inverse robot kinematics into corresponding axis coordinates, the axis coordinates representing the position of the individual robot axes at respective path points. Axis-related controllers are actuated for individual robot axes in accordance with converted axis coordinates. Axis-related drive motors in individual robot axes are actuated by at least associated axis-related controllers. Path correction values are determined for individual path points on the robot path in accordance with a dynamic robot model, the path correction values taking account of the elasticity, friction, and/or inertia of the robot. Corrected axis coordinates are determined for the individual path points from uncorrected axis coordinates of individual path points and path correction values. The axis-related controllers are actuated with at least corrected axis coordinates.
US08527080B2	Method and system for managing process jobs in a semiconductor fabrication facility A method and system for managing process jobs in a semiconductor fabrication facility is described. In one embodiment, the method includes receiving a plurality of process jobs associated with one or more priorities. The method further includes executing the plurality of process jobs in an order reflecting the priorities. The order is modifiable in real time upon receiving a new process job with a priority higher than the priorities of the plurality of process jobs.
US08527079B2	On-line system for manufacturing a dental mold An on-line system for manufacturing a dental mold is provided. In one embodiment, An on-line system for manufacturing a dental mold may comprise a user terminal configured to receive graphic data of a damaged tooth, a tooth adjacent to the damaged tooth and a tooth occluded with the damaged tooth, which are obtained by a 3D scanner, and to generate graphic data of a restoration tooth based on the received graphic data; a dental mold data management server configured to receive the graphic data of the restoration tooth from the user terminal; and one or more dental mold manufacturing apparatuses configured to receive the graphic data of the restoration tooth from the dental mold data management server and to manufacture the dental mold corresponding to the graphic data of the restoration tooth.
US08527078B2	Test terminal and setup system including the same of substrate processing apparatus A setup system at least including a substrate processing apparatus and a test terminal is provided. The substrate processing apparatus includes a plurality of process chambers, a plurality of process chamber control units, a comprehensive control unit and an operation unit. The test terminal is connected to the plurality of process chamber control units while the comprehensive control unit and the operation unit are disconnected from the plurality of process chamber control units. The test terminal transmits a process chamber test operation command to the plurality of process chamber control units by executing a test terminal program. The setup system is capable of reducing time necessary for a setup process when starting to operate the substrate processing apparatus with the plurality of process chambers.
US08527077B2	Service-oriented automation device and method for specifying a service-oriented automation device A method for specifying the behavior of autonomous and collaborative automation devices in manufacturing plants with a service-oriented architecture and to a service-oriented automation device. In order to describe the operating behavior of such devices, the invention proposes the steps of original setting-up of the automation device, including configuration, depiction of services, establishment of connections to other automation devices and transfer of the set-up to waiting original status, receiving the events through service operations, internal device interfaces of inputs/outputs and/or generated directly from the controls, evaluating the received events, executing the events and changing the state of the model-based middleware shell, wherein the system achieves the next state and is capable of receiving further events.
US08527073B2	Auto-tuning electro-hydraulic valve A flow control valve includes a housing that includes a fluid inlet, a fluid outlet, a first work port and a second work port. The housing defines a spool bore and a pilot spool bore. A main stage spool is disposed in the spool bore. A pilot stage spool is disposed in the pilot spool bore. The pilot stage spool is in selective fluid communication with the main stage spool. A microprocessor includes a controller having a restricted structured controller and a compensation controller. Outputs of the restricted structured controller and the compensation controller are summed to form an electrical signal that is communicated to the pilot stage spool.
US08527070B2	System and method for large transient identification for advanced control with multiple contraints A method and apparatus for providing large transient identification for advanced control with multiple constraints. A request to change a current operating condition of a controlled plant is detected. A value of a control constraint corresponding to the request to change the current operating condition of the controlled plant is determined. A magnitude of a transient error corresponding to the request relative to the value of the control constraint is determined and the current operating condition of the controlled plant is adjusted based on the determined magnitude of the transient error.
US08527065B2	Electrode device for active medical implant An electrode device for active medical implants that includes an elongated electrode body having a proximal end and a distal end, a tip contact pole on the distal end and/or a ring contact pole before the distal end, electrical supply leads to the tip and ring contact poles, and a high-frequency filter in at least one of the supply leads, which is composed of one or more electronic components (9) and is assigned to the tip and/or ring contact pole, wherein the electronic component(s) (9) are each designed as a miniature component using LTCC technology.
US08527061B2	Load-adaptive bioelectric current stimulator The disclosure relates to a load-adaptive bioelectrical current stimulator, which comprises a current output module, an adaptation module and a control module. The current output module generates a stimulus current to an electrode. The adaptation module detects the electrical status of the stimulus current passing through the electrode and generates a feedback signal to the control module. According to the feedback signal, the control module controls the current output module to stabilize the output status of the stimulus current adaptively. Thereby, the load-adaptive bioelectrical current stimulator can use the feedback control mechanism to regulate the value of the stimulus current to adapt to variation of load impedance.
US08527046B2	MRI-compatible implantable device A medical device containing a device for connecting the medical device to a substrate, for furnishing electrical impulses from the medical device to the substrate, for ceasing the furnishing of electrical impulses to the substrate, for receiving pulsed radio frequency fields, for transmitting and receiving optical signals, and for protecting the substrate and the medical device from currents induced by the pulsed radio frequency fields. The medical device contains a control circuit comprised of a parallel resonant frequency circuit.
US08527038B2	Body-worn vital sign monitor The invention provides a body-worn monitor featuring a processing system that receives a digital data stream from an ECG system. A cable houses the ECG system at one terminal end, and plugs into the processing system, which is worn on the patient's wrist like a conventional wristwatch. The ECG system features: i) a connecting portion connected to multiple electrodes worn by the patient; ii) a differential amplifier that receives electrical signals from each electrode and process them to generate an analog ECG waveform; iii) an analog-to-digital converter that converts the analog ECG waveform into a digital ECG waveform; and iv) a transceiver that transmits a digital data stream representing the digital ECG waveform (or information calculated from the waveform) through the cable and to the processing system. Different ECG systems, typically featuring three, five, or twelve electrodes, can be interchanged with one another.
US08527029B2	Modular arrays of primary source mirrors for biomagnetometry Apparatus and methods enabling the improved noninvasive measurement of electric currents flowing in the body of a human being or animal or in a biological sample by way of a modular array of primary source mirrors and a magnetometer.
US08527012B2	Apparatus and method of mobile media presentation docking station for portable electronic device A portable electronic device has a wireless receiver configured to receive wireless content, a communication interface configured to interface to a docking station having at least one connected media presentation host device, and content reproduction circuitry. The content reproduction circuitry is configured to determine a format required by the media presentation host device and stream the content to the host device through the communication interface in the required format.
US08526999B2	Signal converter, wireless signal transmission system, and wireless signal reception system A signal converter 100 provided on an optical cable connecting the baseband unit 300 and the radio units 420 and 430. The signal converter 100 has a function to return time domain signals output from the baseband unit 300, to frequency domain signals and generate as many time domain signals as the number of antennas by assigning weights onto the frequency domain signals, and a function to combine, by an array combining, a plurality of time domain signals to a single frequency domain signal, and output the single frequency domain signal to the baseband unit 300.
US08526992B2	Zero-forcing linear beamforming for coordinated cellular networks with distributed antennas In a distributed antenna system that includes a plurality of transmitters and a controller, a method, performed by the controller, may be characterized by performing dirty-paper coding on downlink transmissions to users based on an order of the users, calculating beamforming vectors to provide that each of the downlink transmissions associated with each of the users does not interfere with other users, and maximizing, based on the calculated beamforming vectors, a data rate subject to a power constraint of the distributed antenna system.
US08526991B2	Coordinated change of transmission parameters for data and control information A method for transmission of control information from a primary station to at least one secondary station, includes transmitting with a first set of control information parameters control information corresponding to data transmission with a first set of data parameters, and transmitting with a second set of control information parameters control information corresponding to data transmission with a second set of data parameters. At least one control information parameter has a difference in value between the two sets of control information parameters, where the difference in value has a dependency on the difference between the value of a data parameter in the first set of data parameters and the value of the data parameter in the second set of data parameters. The data parameter is a different parameter from the at least one control information parameter.
US08526986B2	Optimized random access channel (RACH) access A method and apparatus to reduce the overhead related to allocation of the terminal identifier in a random access procedure and an optimized method for detecting a collision are provided. By allocating a “short” terminal identifier in the Random Access Response that is identifiers and allocating the permanent terminal identifier at the end of the random access procedure, the size of data that must be transmitted in the Random Access Response is reduced and power is saved.
US08526984B2	Managing interference due to low power BSs A system and method for managing radio frequency interference of a low power base station is disclosed. The method comprises determining that the low power base station is causing substantial interference in a data link between a mobile station and a macro base station. The low power base station is identified as having a closed subscriber group (CSG) that is in CSG-Closed mode. The CSG low power base station is converted from CSG-Closed mode to a CSG-Open mode to allow the mobile station to communicate through the CSG low power base station.
US08526982B1	System for providing services based on relationships and proximity In one embodiment, a method includes identifying when a user device is in proximity to a moveable device, and determining a first amount of time the user device has been in proximity to the moveable device. The method also includes determining whether the first amount of time exceeds a threshold amount of time. When it is determined that the first amount of time exceeds the threshold amount of time, content associated with the moveable device is accessed. Finally, at least an indication of content is provided to the user device when it is determined that the first amount of time exceeds the threshold amount of time.
US08526976B1	Duplicative transmission of page records in a page message Disclosed herein are methods and systems that may take advantage of unused space in general page messages (GPMs) by including multiple instances of a given page in the same GPM, in an effort to improve the chances that the intended mobile station receives the page. An exemplary paging method involves: (a) before a transmission of a general page message (GPM) that is formatted to include up to a maximum number of page records, making a determination that less than the maximum number of page records are scheduled to be included in the GPM; (b) in response to the determination, selecting, from the page records that are scheduled to be included in the GPM, at least one page record for which to include two or more instances in the GPM; and (c) transmitting the GPM, wherein two or more instances of the at least one selected page record are included in the transmission of the GPM.
US08526975B2	Method and system for querying attributes in a cellular communications system In communications networks, network elements require knowledge of other network elements such as when they are added to or deleted from the network configuration and the resources they have available. The protocol allows network elements to communicate resource information dynamically and directly. The protocol also allows direct exchange of network configuration information between network elements for determining wireless communications network paging areas.
US08526972B2	Server apparatus, information providing program, recording medium recording information providing program, information providing method, portable terminal device, terminal processing program, recording medium recording terminal processing program, and information providing system Provided are a server apparatus, an information providing program, an information providing method, and an information providing system, capable of effectively acquiring information regarding facilities, etc., which are located in an approximate direction from the current position of a user, even in the case that a destination is not determined. When the server apparatus receives, from the portable terminal device, position information, direction information, and an information acquisition request which have been acquired by the portable terminal device, the server apparatus determines an information extraction range on the basis of the position information and the direction information. Then, the server apparatus extracts provision information corresponding to a position located within the determined information extraction range, and provides the provision information to the portable terminal device.
US08526971B2	Method and apparatus for providing position-related information to mobile recipients A system for providing position-related information to a mobile user includes a central site server and mobile unit that has circuitry for allowing a user selection and for receiving position signals that may emanate from, for example, GPS satellites. The mobile unit further includes circuitry for establishing a wireless bidirectional communications link with the central site server via a terrestrial network such as a cellular telephone network, and sending position information and selection signals to the central site server. The central site server includes circuitry for receiving the present position information and selection signals selected by the user. Responsive thereto, the central site server retrieves corresponding response information, which is sent to the mobile unit via the bidirectional communications link. In one embodiment, communications between the mobile unit and the central site server are encrypted.
US08526966B2	Scheduled and autonomous transmission and acknowledgement Techniques for efficient signaling to and from a plurality of mobile stations are disclosed. In one embodiment, a subset of mobile stations may be allocated a portion of the shared resource with one or more individual access grants, another subset may be allocated a portion of the shared resource with a single common grant, and yet another subset may be allowed to use a portion of the shared resource without any grant. In another embodiment, an acknowledge and continue command is used to extend all or a subset of the previous grants without the need for additional requests and grants, and their associated overhead. In one embodiment, a traffic to pilot ratio (T/P) is used to allocate a portion of the shared resource, allowing a mobile station flexibility in selecting its transmission format based on T/P.
US08526958B2	Method and system for improved handover of mobile stations to unlicensed mobile access networks A method and system for handover of a mobile station (MS) to an unlicensed mobile access network controller (UNC) in an unlicensed mobile access network (UMAN). In one embodiment, the MS sends an unlicensed mobile access (UMA) radio resource (URR) Registration Request message to the UNC with one or more location identifiers for the MS. The location identifiers may include a GSM Cell Global Identity, an access point (AP) Radio Identity, a set of GPS coordinates, or an AP location. The UNC selects absolute radio frequency channel numbers (ARFCN) and base station identity codes (BSIC) values from a table based on the location identifiers and returns them to the MS in a URR Registration Accept message.
US08526933B2	Method and arrangements to reconfigure a radio base station in a wireless communication system A Radio Base Station (RBS) and method of operating the same are provided. The RBS may enable a fast and flexible reconfiguration of the system from a first configuration to a second confirmation where the RBS is triggered to initiate a system reconfiguration and the reconfiguration is performed by starting a new cell with the wanted new configuration in parallel with the original cell. During a certain time period, both the original and the new cell are available. Thereafter, the original cell is shut down. The time offset between the start up of the new cell and the shut down of the original cell may be long enough to ensure that user equipment associated with the original cell can be handed over or can reselect the new cell. The time offset may be short enough to reduce the interference between the original and new cells.
US08526928B2	Method and system for republishing mobile content A system and method is provided for republishing content for a wireless device. In the wireless device, this may comprise: receiving a content manifest associated with a new content, the content manifest providing information about the new content; identifying any changes to existing content stored in the device, based on the information in the content manifest; retrieving updates in the new content corresponding to the changes; and storing the updates.
US08526914B2	Self-synchronizing authentication and key agreement protocol The present invention provides a method of wireless communication with at least one mobile unit and at least one authentication center in a wireless telecommunications network. The method includes generating at least one access request based upon at least one first sequence number associated with the mobile unit and receiving at least one message formed based upon the access request, the message including at least one second sequence number associated with the authentication center, the second sequence number selected to be acceptable to the mobile unit.
US08526900B2	Automatic gain control in a wireless communication network Techniques for performing automatic gain control (AGC) at a terminal in a wireless communication network are described. In an aspect, the terminal may use different receiver gain settings to receive different types of signals in different time intervals. The terminal may determine a receiver gain setting for each signal type and may use the receiver gain setting to receive signals of that signal type. In another aspect, the terminal may determine a receiver gain setting for a future time interval based on received power levels for peer terminals expected to transmit in that time interval. The terminal may measure received power levels of signals received from a plurality of terminals. The terminal may determine a set of terminals expected to transmit in the future time interval and may determine the receiver gain setting for the future time interval based on the measured received power levels.
US08526892B2	Sounding and steering protocols for wireless communications Systems, apparatuses, and techniques relating to wireless local area network devices are described. A described technique includes transmitting a sounding packet to a wireless communication device(s) to determine characteristics of spatial wireless channels, the sounding packet being based on a spatial mapping matrix; receiving a feedback packet(s) from the device(s), the feedback packet(s) being indicative of one or more feedback matrices, the one or more feedback matrices being derived from wireless channel estimations that are based on received versions of the sounding packet; generating spatially steered data packets based on multiple data streams and one or more steering matrices, which are based on the spatial mapping matrix and the one or more feedback matrices; and transmitting a frame that includes the spatially steered data packets to the device(s). The spatially steered data packets can concurrently provide the streams respectively within the frame to the device(s) via different spatial wireless channels.
US08526888B2	Method and apparatus for performing inter-frequency and/or inter-radio access technology measurements Techniques for performing inter-frequency and/or inter-radio access technology (RAT) measurements are disclosed. A multi-receiver wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may receive downlink transmissions via a plurality of downlink carriers simultaneously. The WTRU may perform inter-frequency and/or inter-RAT measurements using an inactive receiver without measurement gaps if at least one receiver is inactive. If the WTRU receives a measurement order on a disabled carrier, the WTRU may perform measurements on the disabled carrier without measurement gaps using an inactive receiver while maintaining a status of the disabled carrier as disabled. The WTRU may perform the measurements autonomously if a trigger condition is met and at least one receiver is inactive. If all receivers are active, the WTRU may perform the measurements using measurement gaps, that may be configured on a downlink carrier, or alternatively, on an unpaired downlink carrier, or alternatively, on a subset of associated downlink uplink carrier pairs.
US08526887B2	Unscheduled protocols for switched antenna arrays In an example embodiment, an apparatus, comprising a first wireless transceiver, a first directional antenna coupled to the first wireless transceiver, a second wireless transceiver, a second directional antenna coupled to the second wireless transceiver, and control logic coupled to the first wireless transceiver and the second wireless transceiver. The first wireless transceiver and second wireless transceiver can concurrently receive wireless signals that are spatially separated. The first wireless transceiver asserts a signal while communicating with another wireless device. The control logic is configured to prevent the second wireless transceiver from transmitting while the first wireless transceiver is asserting the signal.
US08526885B2	Peer-to-peer host station A method and system is disclosed for allowing the sharing of one or more system resources between multiple devices. In one embodiment, a requesting device transmits a resource access request to a target device using a near-field communication (NFC) protocol. The target device responds by using the NFC connection to return a listing of resources available for sharing to the requesting device. The requesting device may select one or more of the available resources and establish an appropriate connection to access the selected resource or resources. In one embodiment, the requesting device may lack external network connectivity capabilities while the target device includes wi-fi connectivity as a shared resource. Accordingly, the requesting device may access external network of the target device via the target as a conduit.
US08526883B2	RF switch for an RF splitter An RF switch for an RF splitter is disclosed, in which the bias voltage for the RF switching elements can be supplied, by using an RF to DC translator, from the RF signal on the input side to the switch. By using a native NMOS switch, routing of the RF signal is thus enabled without the necessity for an external power supply.
US08526880B2	Communications device responsive to near field communications (NFC) to enter locked or unlocked operating modes A communications device includes a housing and radio frequency (RF) circuitry and a processor carried by the housing and operative with each other. A Near Field Communications (NFC) circuit is carried by the housing and connected to the processor. This circuit is configured to detect an NFC enabled tag using an NFC communications protocol when the device is positioned near the tag. The circuit generates a disable signal to the processor upon detecting the NFC enabled tag. The processor is configured to cause the device to enter a locked, operating mode upon receiving the disable signal and to enter or remain in an unlocked, operating mode if the NFC circuit does not generate a disable signal indicative that the NFC circuit has not detected the NFC enabled tag.
US08526875B2	Roller and heating member configuration for a fixing device and an image forming apparatus A fixing device includes: a frame forming a transport path; a heating member disposed on the transport path; first and second transport rollers which are disposed so as to face the heating member in the transport direction and hold the recording sheet between the first and second transport rollers to transport the recording sheet, the first transport roller including a rotation shaft; and a spring which includes a holding portion holding the rotation shaft of the first transport roller, a support portion supported by the frame and an arm part between the holding portion and the support portion, and is configured to bias the transport roller to the second transport roller; and a restriction portion which contacts a part of the spring between the holding portion and the support portion and restricts the first transport roller from being moved in a direction separated from the second transport roller.
US08526866B2	Image forming device A transfer device of the invention includes an endless belt forming a loop-shaped path of movement passing over between a drive roller and an idle roller, a plurality of image bearing members disposed at positions along a direction of movement of the endless belt, and a plurality of transfer members disposed at positions on respective downstream sides of the plurality of image bearing members so as to oppose a plurality of respective image bearing members across the endless belt. The image bearing member disposed on the most upstream side in the direction of movement of the endless belt has a zone of contact in common with the opposed transfer member in the direction of movement of the endless belt. Whereas the other image bearing members do not have any zone of contact in common with the opposing respective transfer members in the direction of movement of the endless belt.
US08526862B2	Developer cartridge and developing unit including the same A developer cartridge includes a developer container, an agitating member, a first shutter, and a first rotatable member. The developer container includes a first arc-shaped wall having an arc shape that is concave inward in a cross-sectional view. A first opening is formed in the first arc-shaped wall. The agitating member is positioned in the developer container and configured to agitate the developer. The first shutter has an arc shape in the cross-sectional view and is configured to rotate along a periphery of the first arc-shaped wall between a first position to open the first opening and a second position to close the first opening. The first rotatable member is positioned at at least one axial end of the first shutter. The first shutter is configured to rotate in response to rotating of the first shutter.
US08526860B2	Developing unit and image forming apparatus having the same A developing unit to deliver developer in various directions or a predetermined direction, and an image forming apparatus having the same. The developing unit includes a developer housing and a delivery unit to provide the developer with a delivery force via rotation thereof. The developer housing includes a protrusion to interfere with the delivery unit during rotation of the delivery unit, so as to change a developer delivery direction. The delivery unit includes an elastic delivery member and in turn, the delivery member includes a plurality of delivery elements to interfere with the protrusion. The developer delivery direction may be changed variously by changing positions of the delivery element and the protrusion.
US08526855B2	Image forming apparatus and image forming method An image forming apparatus includes: an image carrier; an exposure device; a developing device that develops the latent image on the image carrier by using a toner charged to a predetermined polarity and having an external additive; a transfer device that transfers a toner image developed on the image carrier to a transfer medium; a first charging member that charges the external additive and the transfer residual toner remaining on the image carrier and the image carrier after transfer to the same polarity as a polarity of the toner; a cleaning member that electrostatically attracts the external additive and the transfer residual toner charged by the first charging member; and a second charging member that charges the image carrier to an electric potential smaller in absolute value than an electric potential of the image carrier generated after the image carrier passes the cleaning member.
US08526854B2	Cleaning body, cleaning device, charging device, assembled body, and image forming apparatus A cleaning body is provided including: a rotating axial member; an elastic layer, fixed to the axial member, contacting a body to be cleaned and cleaning the body to be cleaned; a held portion projecting out towards the axial member axial direction outside from an axial direction end portion of the elastic layer; a holding member provided at an axial direction end portion of the axial member and holding the held portion between the holding member and the axial member; and a cleaning portion including an incision formed in a width direction central portion of the end portion of the elastic layer, formed such that the incision is open by the held portion being held by the holding member, the cleaning portion contacting an end portion of the body to be cleaned and cleaning the end portion of the body to be cleaned.
US08526851B2	Process cartridge and electrophotographic image forming apparatus An image forming apparatus includes a main assembly and a process cartridge. The developing unit of the process cartridges includes a first portion to be urged and a second portion to be urged. The main assembly includes a guide portion for guiding the first portion to be urged and the second portion to be urged during mounting of the process cartridge in the main assembly. The guide portion includes, in a state in which the process cartridge is mounted in the main assembly, a first hole for permitting thereinto entry of the first portion to be urged and a second hole for permitting thereinto entry of the second portion to be urged.
US08526848B2	Electrophotographic image forming apparatus An electrophotographic image forming apparatus includes an opening provided in a main assembly of the apparatus; an openable member for closing and opening the openable member; a drawer member for supporting an electrophotographic photosensitive drum, the drawer member being movable between an inside position inside the main assembly and an outside position outside the main assembly where the cartridge can be mounted and dismounted; a transfer unit disposed above the drawer member and being movable between a contact position in contact with the drum and a separation position separated from the drum in a state that the drawer member is in the inside position; and an interrelating member interrelating the openable member and the transfer unit with each other.
US08526847B2	Image forming apparatus and developing device An image forming apparatus comprises: a developing device having an outlet from which a two-component developer is partially discharged while the two-component developer is conveyed; a hopper to which (i) a first cartridge containing a first developer including carriers and (ii) a second cartridge containing a second developer including toner and not carriers are attachable, and operable, when the first cartridge is attached thereto, to supply the first developer to the developing device, and when the second cartridge is attached thereto, to supply the second developer to the developing device; and a switching part operable, when the first developer is supplied, to switch the developing device to a first state in which the two-component developer is partially discharged from the outlet, and when the second developer is supplied, to switch the developing device to a second state in which the two-component developer is not discharged from the outlet.
US08526845B2	Cleaning member for image forming apparatus including a core and an elastic layer, charging device, unit for image forming apparatus, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus A cleaning member for an image forming apparatus includes a core and an elastic layer helically put on an outer peripheral surface of the core and including a first elastic layer and a second elastic layer, the first elastic layer being an outermost layer and the second elastic layer being located closer to the core than the first elastic layer and having a compression set smaller than that of the first elastic layer.
US08526844B2	Cleaning device and image forming apparatus There is provided a cleaning device including: a cleaning member disposed that cleans the discharge member; a guide member disposed along the length direction of the discharge member and guides the cleaning member in the length direction of the discharge member; and a drive device which, when executing a cleaning operation where the drive device reciprocally moves the cleaning member along the guide member from a standby position set on one length direction end portion of the discharge member or a return operation where the drive device returns the cleaning member along the guide member to the standby position, applies to the cleaning member a driving force in an opposite direction of a moving direction in which movement of the cleaning member is to be started and thereafter applies to the cleaning member a driving force in the moving direction.
US08526838B2	Image forming apparatus in which a print mode of a document image can be arbitrarily selected According to one embodiment, an image forming apparatus includes a document sensor to detect a width of a document stacked on an automatic document feeder (ADF), a sheet sensor to detect a width of a sheet stacked on a manual feed tray, memory to store, correspondingly to sheets of various sizes, print patterns based on which an entire area of a document image can be printed according to a document size, a controller which receives detection information from the sensors as input information, selects print patterns from the memory based on the input information, and displays the selected print patterns on a monitor, and a selector by which a user selects, from the print patterns displayed on the monitor, one pattern based on which a document image is printed on a sheet stacked on the ADF or the manual feed tray.
US08526833B2	Image forming apparatus, cartridge, and apparatus main unit A magnet is arranged on an RFID tag to be attached to a cartridge. A Hall element is arranged on a printer-side RFID board in a position corresponding to the magnet. When the cartridge is mounted, a printer-side RFID communication section identifies whether or not the mounted cartridge is a certified product according to classification information stored on the RFID tag and a presence/absence of a detection signal from the Hall element.
US08526832B2	Shutter-glass eyewear communications receiver Shuttering eyewear used to view 3D imagery and/or dual-view images may utilize an IR receiver filter with moderate to wide bandwidth to pass data sidebands of an on-off keying signal while strongly rejecting nearby interference sources. Filtering of the signal may be achieved via a circuit for passing data sidebands of infrared signals. The circuit may include a band pass filter with a low value of Q operable to filter out a first type of interference signal from a signal, a plurality of mixers operable to receive the signal from the band pass filter, wherein the plurality of mixers down converts the signal to baseband signals, and a plurality of low pass filters operable to receive the baseband signals from the plurality of mixers, wherein the plurality of low pass filters rejects a second type of interference.
US08526831B2	Receiver algorithms for coherent detection of polarization-multiplexed optical signals A digital signal processor (DSP) operating within, for example, an optical receiver wherein the DSP processes complex sample streams derived from a received modulated optical signal, the DSP configured to perform a method comprising: processing at least one block of symbols within a complex symbol stream to define a received constellation having symbols located within decision boundaries; and verifying that the received constellation does not exhibit errors by comparing the received constellation to each of a sequence of reference constellations having corresponding phase shifts within an angular ambiguity range of the first constellation.
US08526823B2	Reconfigurable DSP performance in optical transceivers A method for setting transceiver transmission parameters, in a transceiver having a plurality of components, to achieve the predetermined acceptable end-to-end bit error rate while reducing power consumption. In another aspect the invention relates to an optical transceiver system that uses digital signal processing to process the data stream sent through a fiber optical channel to compensate for transmission, reception and channel impairments to achieve the a predetermined end-to-end bit error rate and to alter its power dissipation to that sufficient to meet said end-to-end bit error rate. In one embodiment the optical transceiver system includes an optical transmitter; an optical receiver comprising an ASIC, FPGA, or other circuitry; and a controller in electrical communication with the optical receiver, wherein the controller controls power to portions of the ASIC so as to reduce power dissipation while meeting the end-to-end bit error rate.
US08526818B2	Optical network terminal of the gigabit passive optical network and frame treatment method of the ONT A gigabit passive optical network (GPON) system for fiber to the home (FTTH) service must provide a down-stream data rate of an optical band to provide IPTV service with hundreds of channels to subscribers, and must be able to provide an upstream data rate of an optical band using a currently available BM-IC chip. A currently available BM-IC chip for a GPON has 1.244 Gbps and 2.488 Gbps modes. Accordingly, an optical network terminal (ONT) for a GPON that is capable of providing a downstream transmission band of 10-Gbps and an upstream transmission band of 1.244 Gbps or 2.488 Gbps, and a method for processing an upstream frame in the terminal, are provided. The GPON ONT can provide 20 Mbps, high-definition IPTV service with 500 channels and can provide both upstream data rates of 1.244 Gbps and 2.488 Gbps according to a user's selection without using an additional device.
US08526804B2	Image pickup apparatus and method of controlling the same An image pickup apparatus detects a subject based on an image signal output from an image sensing unit and acquires a size of the detected subject. The image pickup apparatus performs an automatic zooming operation such that a zoom lens is driven so as to increase or decrease the size of the subject so that the size of the subject becomes equal to a reference size of the subject. In a case where the difference between the size of the subject and the reference size has increased beyond a predetermined threshold value and the position of the zoom lens has reached a wide angle end or a telephoto end, the image pickup apparatus resets the reference size to be equal to the current size of the subject.
US08526790B2	Structure of navigation information for video data recorded on a recording medium and recording/reproducing method and apparatus using the structure A structure of navigation information for video data recorded on a recording medium and recording/reproducing methods and apparatuses using the structure. A primary data stream and secondary data streams associated with the primary data stream are recorded on a recording medium and access management information such as TMAP information is created for each of the recorded data streams and recorded thereon, the access management information including type information indicating whether the corresponding data stream is a primary stream or a secondary stream.
US08526789B2	Information recording method, information recording medium, and information reproducing method, wherein information is stored on a data recording portion and a management information recording portion With this invention, at least one of a video file containing video information, a still picture file containing still picture information, and an audio file containing audio information and a management file having management information on a control method of reproducing the information in the file are recorded on an information storage medium. This realizes a data structure that causes the recording and deleting places on the information storage medium to correspond spuriously to places on a single tape, such as a VTR tape. Use of the data structure provides users with an easy-to-use interface.
US08526787B2	Information recording method, information recording medium, and information reproducing method, wherein information is stored on a data recording portion and a management information recording portion With this invention, at least one of a video file containing video information, a still picture file containing still picture information, and an audio file containing audio information and a management file having management information on a control method of reproducing the information in the file are recorded on an information storage medium. This realizes a data structure that causes the recording and deleting places on the information storage medium to correspond spuriously to places on a single tape, such as a VTR tape. Use of the data structure provides users with an easy-to-use interface.
US08526785B2	Information recording method, information recording medium, and information reproducing method, wherein information is stored on a data recording portion and a management information recording portion With this invention, at least one of a video file containing video information, a still picture file containing still picture information, and an audio file containing audio information and a management file having management information on a control method of reproducing the information in the file are recorded on an information storage medium. This realizes a data structure that causes the recording and deleting places on the information storage medium to correspond spuriously to places on a single tape, such as a VTR tape. Use of the data structure provides users with an easy-to-use interface.
US08526784B2	Digital video recorder collaboration and similar media segment determination In one embodiment, a method for performing actions with media information using a digital video recorder is provided. In one embodiment, a user may mark a media segment in media using a digital video recorder. Characteristics for the media segment are then determined. A second media segment in second media may then be determined. For example, the second media segment may have similar characteristics to the first media segment. In one example, an advertisement that is similar to the advertisement marked as the first media segment may be determined. An action may then be performed with the second media segment. For example, the second media segment may be removed from the second media.
US08526773B2	Optical fiber with differential birefringence mechanism According to some embodiments, the optical fiber comprises: (i) a core having a first index of refraction n1; (ii) a cladding surrounding the core and having a second index of refraction n2, such that n1>n2, wherein cladding has at two sets of stress rods extending longitudinally through the length of the optical fiber, wherein the two sets of stress rods have CTE coefficients and/or softening points different from one another and different from that of cladding.
US08526771B2	In-plane optical wave guide with area based splitter An optical interconnect includes a set of splitters. Each splitter includes a source waveguide, a reflection waveguide, an output waveguide, and a partially reflective mirror element with a reflective coating. The source waveguide and the reflection waveguide are optically coupled to the partially reflective element. A photonic signal from the source waveguide is partially reflected off the reflective coating as a reflected signal into the reflection waveguide. The output waveguide is optically coupled to the opposite surface and configured such that a non-reflected portion of the photonic signal propagates into the output waveguide. The reflective coating includes a reflected surface area interfacing with the photonic signal form the source waveguide, and power of the non-reflected portion is a function of the reflective surface area interfacing with source waveguide.
US08526768B2	Light control device A light control device with a reduced electric loss is provided which can suppress a phenomenon of electrically reflecting a high-frequency signal even when it employs a dielectric anisotropic substrate. A light control device includes a signal electrode formed on a dielectric anisotropic substrate and ground electrodes disposed with the signal electrode interposed therebetween. Here, the signal electrode includes at least two signal electrode portions disposed in directions in which the dielectric constant of the substrate is different from each other and a curved connecting portion connecting the at least two signal electrode portions. The connecting portion is configured so that the characteristic impedance in parts connected to the at least two signal electrode portions is equal to that of the corresponding signal electrode portion, and the characteristic impedance in the connecting portion between the at least two signal electrode portions continuously varies.
US08526767B2	Gesture recognition A state machine gesture recognition algorithm for interpreting streams of coordinates received from a touch sensor. The gesture recognition code can be written in a high level language such as C and then compiled and embedded in a microcontroller chip, or CPU chip as desired. The gesture recognition code can be loaded into the same chip that interprets the touch signals from the touch sensor and generates the time series data, e.g. a microcontroller, or other programmable logic device such as a field programmable gate array.
US08526764B2	Re-sizing image sequences To modify the aspect ratio of images in a video sequence, a measure of image energy is provided at or around each pixel, for example by taking differences between adjacent pixels. A minimum energy path of contiguous pixels is then identified which extends across the image from one edge to another, for example vertically if the width of the picture is to be modified. Information concerning the location of a path in one image is used in the identification of a path in the next image, for example by biasing the energy measure of the path. The aspect ratio of each image is then modified by removing or by replicating the minimum energy path of contiguous pixels.
US08526759B2	Method of filling a hole in a virtual view image warped from a two-dimensional image In a method of filling a hole in a virtual view image warped from a two-dimensional image, the hole is detected to determine the number of pixels in the hole and to obtain position information corresponding to the hole. For each pixel in the hole, a target image block containing at least a corresponding pixel in the hole, and search image blocks corresponding to the target image block are selected from the virtual view image. Central pixels of the search image blocks are disposed on the upside, downside, right and left of a central pixel of the target image block. Those of the search image blocks detected to be available are estimated using a predetermined estimation manner to determine one of the available search image blocks as a candidate image block. All pixels in the target image block are respectively filled with all pixel values in the candidate image block.
US08526756B2	Method and system arranged for filtering an image A method and a system, the system includes: a memory unit, an image region definer, a spectral analyzer, a determination module, and an image processor. The spectral analyzer is arranged to divide a frequency spectrum of each image region into at least three image region frequency range components (IRFRCs); and calculate an energy level for each IRFRC. The comparator configured to compare the energy level of each IRFRC to at least one frequency region threshold to provide a comparison result for each IRFRC; wherein each frequency region threshold is calculated based on an intensity parameter of an image section and based on an energy parameter of at least one reference image section; a determination module arranged to determine a processing operation for each IRFRC, based on a comparison result associated with the IRFRC and based on a configurable decision rule.
US08526752B2	Imaging systems with fixed output sizes and frame rates An imaging system may include an image sensor and an image encoder that encodes images from the image sensor with fixed output sizes and frame rates. The image encoder may encode images from the image sensor into an image format such as a Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) format. The image encoder may insert padding data between image blocks in the encoded data to compensate in real time for variations in the encoded size of an image. The amount of padding data inserted by the encoder may be calculated to ensure the encoded image has a file size close to, but not greater than, the required fixed output size. If needed, the encoder may add additional padding data after the image blocks are encoded in a blanking period before a subsequent image is encoded so that the final size of the encoded image is equal to the required output size.
US08526748B2	Picture coding method and picture decoding method The method includes the following units: a coefficient number detecting unit (109) for detecting the number of coefficients which has a value other than 0 for each block according to the generated coefficient, a coefficient number storing unit (110) for storing the number of coefficients detected, a coefficient number coding unit (111) for selecting a table for variable length coding based on the numbers of coefficients in the coded blocks located on the periphery of a current block to be coded with reference to the selected table for variable length coding so as to perform variable length coding for the number of coefficients.
US08526747B2	Efficient video encoding by preforming transform operations A method for encoding video with a two-dimensional (2D) transform separable to two one-dimensional (1D) transforms. The method receives an array of values for a sub-section of an image, performs a first 1D-transform of the array, transposes the resulting array, and performs a second 1D-transform of the array resulting from the transpose. The method, without performing another transpose, generates a data stream using a transposed scan order based on the values of the array resulting from the second transform. A method for decoding video encoded by a 2D transform, which separable to two 1D transforms. The method receives a data stream containing encoded values for an image, parses out the values into an array using a transposed scan order, performs a first 1D-inverse transform on the array, transposes the resulting array, and performs a second 1D-inverse transform of the array resulting from the transpose to produce a decoded output.
US08526746B1	Near lossless data compression method using nonuniform sampling Embodiments in accordance with the invention provide methods of near lossless data compression based on nonuniform sampling. Alternate embodiments in accordance with the invention improve the compression factor of lossy compression methods by using nonuniform sampling.
US08526745B2	Embedded graphics coding: reordered bitstream for parallel decoding Reordering of a bitstream is able to be used to speed up the decoding in embedded graphics coding. In the reordering, the signaling bits of all of the groups are sent and then the refinement bits of each group follow. With this reordering, the decoder can decode the header, identify the number of refinement bits for each group and locate the starting point of each group within the bitstream, therefore parallel processing of each group is able to be implemented at the decoder side.
US08526739B2	Systems, methods and computer program products for determining document validity A method according to one embodiment includes performing optical character recognition (OCR) on an image of a first document; generating a list of hypotheses mapping the first document to a complementary document using: textual information from the first document, textual information from the complementary document, and predefined business rules; at least one of: correcting OCR errors in the first document, and normalizing data from the complementary document, using at least one of the textual information from the complementary document and the predefined business rules; determining a validity of the first document based on the hypotheses; and outputting an indication of the determined validity. Additional systems, methods and computer program products are also presented.
US08526718B2	Server and client application for colour based comparison, selection and purchase A mobile device comprising a camera and color detection software stored in memory of the mobile device, wherein the color detection application analyzes and displays component colors in a captured image and compares component colors in two such captured images. The color detection application displays component colors in a specific format such as red, green and blue and displays percentage of these colors in each of the compared images. The color detection provides textual and audio feedbacks of the extent of match between colors of the two images. The two captured images that are to be compared are displayed in split windows. A client-application compares a first digital image with a second digital image and describes the closeness of a color of the first digital image to the color of the second digital image.
US08526713B2	Concave surface modeling in image-based visual hull Apparatus and methods disclosed herein provide for a set of reference images obtained from a camera and a reference image obtained from a viewpoint to capture an entire concave region of an object; a silhouette processing module for obtaining a silhouette image of the concave region of the object; and a virtual-image synthesis module connected to the silhouette processing module for synthesizing a virtual inside-out image of the concave region from the computed silhouette images and for generating a visual hull of the object having the concave region.
US08526710B2	Defect review method and apparatus A candidate-defect classification method includes the steps of acquiring a scanning electron microscope (SEM) image of a candidate defect detected in an inspection from a sample including a pattern formed thereon, the inspection being preliminarily performed by an other inspection device; computing a feature value of the candidate defect by processing the SEM image; executing defect classification of the candidate defect as any one of a pattern shape defect and an other defect by using the computed feature value; acquiring positional information contained in design data of the pattern with respect to a candidate defect classified as the pattern shape defect; and extracting a systematic defect from among candidate defects classified as the pattern shape defects by performing a comparison of the positional information contained in the design data of the acquired candidate defect to positional information of a portion that has a high probability of causing a pattern formation failure and that has been obtained from the design data of the pattern, the systematic defect being caused due to a layout shape of the pattern, properties of a processor for forming the pattern, or the like.
US08526706B2	Method and device for inspecting a traveling wire cable A wire cable is exposed to flashes and the exposed image is detected on at least one lay length or a multiple of the lay length and monitored for changes in the image. Preferably, the respective repetition of the same outer stranded wire of the traveling wire cable is detected in the same location and every repetition or every other repetition or every third repetition is used for triggering the flash. In another embodiment, a picture is taken of a large portion of the wire cable using a specialized camera and the image is split up, into recurring units of length that correspond to the size of a lay length or a multiple of the lay length and the successive units of length are compared and inspected for changes in the image.
US08526701B2	Image analysis method and system The invention relates to a system and method for enhancing image data obtained from a positron emission tomography (PET) scan. In various embodiments, the method comprises transforming an original image data set to provide a first modified image data set by performing a masked volume-wise principal component analysis (MVW-PCA) on the original image data set. The first modified image data set is then transformed to provide a second modified image data set by performing a masked volume-wise independent component analysis (MVW-ICA) on the first modified image data set, the second modified image data set thereby comprising enhanced image data.
US08526693B2	Systems and methods for machine learning based hanging protocols Certain embodiments of the present invention provide methods and systems for determining a hanging protocol for display of clinical images in a study. Certain embodiments provide a method for determining a hanging protocol for clinical image display. The method includes capturing one or more high level characteristics for an image study based on relationships between images in the study. The method also includes identifying one or more low level characteristics for individual images in the image study. The method further includes classifying the image study based on a combination of the high level characteristics and the low level characteristics. The method additionally includes determining a hanging protocol for the image study based on the classifying. The method includes providing the hanging protocol for display of images in the image study.
US08526690B2	Automatic detection of target tissues formed by linear structures from within three dimensional images [Objective] To improve detection performance of target tissues formed by linear structures within three dimensional images.[Constitution] The directions of principal axes of target tissues formed by linear structures or the directions of lines normal to tissues formed by planar structures within detection regions are calculated. Normalization processes are administered with respect to candidate target regions that include candidate target tissues based on the directions of the principal axes or the directions of the normal lines. Features of the normalized candidate target regions are calculated, and judgments are performed regarding whether the target tissues are included in the candidate target regions, employing the calculated features.
US08526686B2	Dynamic profile creation in response to facial recognition The use of an image capture device with a IPTV Set Top Box allows for the STB to detect a plurality of viewers, and to then provide access conditions that are appropriate to the detected viewers. In cases where a viewer has not been profiled this may include creating a profile for the user, while in cases where a plurality of users are detected, a set of access rights and permissions determined in accordance with the plurality of users can be provided.
US08526683B2	Image editing apparatus, method for controlling image editing apparatus, and recording medium storing image editing program An image editing apparatus includes an image input unit including an image pickup circuit which takes a picture of a subject to obtain an image of a subject. A face detection circuit detects an image of a face of the subject from the image obtained from the image input unit. A face expression detection circuit detects at least any one of direction and expression of the face of the subject, based on the image of the face detected by the face detection circuit. A pupil detection circuit detects images of pupils of the subject, based on the image of the face detected by the face detection circuit. A catch-light composition circuit composes different catch-lights on the images of the pupils detected by the pupil detection circuit, according to any one of the direction and expression of the face detected by the face expression detection circuit.
US08526679B2	Image processing apparatus and image processing method A feature amount cluster holding unit extracts respective feature amounts from N images sensed under N respective types of image sensing conditions, and manages the feature amounts extracted from each sensed image as a feature amount cluster in association with corresponding one of the image sensing conditions. A feature space distance calculation unit specifies the second feature amount cluster containing a feature amount similar to the feature amount of interest in the first feature amount cluster. An image sensing condition setting unit specifies sets of feature amounts associated with the N respective types of image sensing conditions from the first and second feature amount clusters. The image sensing condition setting unit specifies a set having a largest distance between feature amounts in the set among the specified sets. An image sensing condition associated with the specified set is output as an image sensing condition for discriminating the feature amount clusters.
US08526677B1	Stereoscopic camera with haptic feedback for object and location detection A mobile device includes a stereoscopic camera that generates 3D image data of a surrounding environment of the mobile device, a GPS module that determines a GPS location of the surrounding environment, a communication module that receives from a remote server a map of the surrounding environment based on the GPS location of the surrounding environment, and a processor. The processor determines a location of at least one object in the surrounding environment based on the 3D image data, compares the map of the surrounding environment with the location of the at least one object in the surrounding environment, and determines a current location of the mobile device on the map within the surrounding environment based on the comparison.
US08526665B2	Electro-acoustic transducer comprising a MEMS sensor An electro-acoustic transducer (1) is disclosed, comprising a substrate (2) that comprises conducting paths (3), a cover (4) attached to said substrate (2) thus forming an inner chamber (A) and a space (B) outside said chamber (A), wherein said cover (4) comprises one or more ports (5). A MEMS sensor (6) of said transducer (1) has at least one hole (7) extending from a first side (C) to a second side (D). A membrane (8) is arranged in said hole (7) transverse to the hole axis (E) thus forming a first hole space (a) and a second hole space (b). The sensor (6) furthermore has electrical connectors (9) designed to carry electrical signals representing sound acting on said membrane (8), which connectors (9) are connected to said conducting paths (3). According to the invention, said MEMS sensor (6) is arranged inside said chamber (A) in such a way that said second hole space (b) is connected to said outside space (B) via said port or ports (5) and said first hole space (a) is connected to said inner chamber (A).
US08526658B1	Musical travel cap assembly A musical travel cap assembly provides music to sooth a child while traveling. The assembly includes a main body having a crown section and opposed ear sections extending from the crown section. A pair of speakers is provided with each the speaker being positioned adjacent to an interior surface of the main body. Each speaker is further positioned adjacent to an associated one of the ear sections. A pocket is coupled to the main body and a music player is positioned in the pocket. The music player is operationally coupled to the speakers whereby music from the music player is played through the speakers.
US08526651B2	Receiver module for inflating a membrane in an ear device A receiver module configured to be seated within an ear canal and optimized for simultaneously inflating an inflatable membrane while generating acoustic waves transmitted to a user. The inflatable membrane can be used to secure the receiver module within the bony portion of the ear canal of the user. A multi-layer valve system and method of assembly are disclosed for a valve system to harvest static pressure from acoustic waves generated within the receiver and direct the increased pressure toward the inflatable membrane to inflate the membrane. The multi-layer valve system can be used to prevent a back flow of air and thereby maintain a static pressure differential between ambient air drawn in through an air ingress port and air forced into the inflatable membrane through an air egress port.
US08526648B2	System and method for providing hearing assistance to a user A hearing assistance system, having an audio signal source, a transmission unit for transmitting audio signals from the audio signal source via a wireless right ear audio link to a right ear unit and a receiver unit, and an arrangement for stimulating the user's right ear, and via a wireless left ear audio link, a left ear unit having a receiver unit and an arrangement for stimulating the user's left ear, an arrangement for exchanging audio signals received from the transmission unit between the right and left ear units, a device for detecting the quality of the right and left ear links and an arrangement for selecting, as a function of the detected qualities of the right and left ear links, as input to the stimulating arrangement, the audio signals received by the respective receiver unit from the transmission unit, the audio signals received via the audio signal exchanging arrangement, and/or mixtures thereof.
US08526646B2	Communication device A system may include a personal electronic device having a housing and an ultra-wide band transceiver disposed within the housing. The system may also include a stereophonic system for sending audio information to a right ear and a left ear of a user, the stereophonic system having a second ultra-wideband transceiver. The ultra-wideband transceiver of the personal electronic device and the second ultra-wideband transceiver of the stereophonic system are adapted for providing audio communications therebetween. The stereophonic system may include a switch for switching between the plurality of personal electronic devices. The switch may be implemented in software or hardware.
US08526645B2	Method and device for in ear canal echo suppression An earpiece (100) and acoustic management module (300) for in-ear canal echo suppression control suitable is provided. The earpiece can include an Ambient Sound Microphone (111) to capture ambient sound, an Ear Canal Receiver (125) to deliver audio content to an ear canal, an Ear Canal Microphone (123) configured to capture internal sound, and a processor (121) to generate a voice activity level (622) and suppress an echo of spoken voice in the electronic internal signal, and mix an electronic ambient signal with an electronic internal signal in a ratio dependent on the voice activity level and a background noise level to produce a mixed signal (323) that is delivered to the ear canal (131).
US08526641B2	Customizable mass arrangements for bone conduction devices A bone conduction device, comprising: a sound input element configured to receive an acoustic sound signal; an electronics module configured generate an electrical signal representing said acoustic sound signal; and a transducer configured to generate motion of a mass component based on said electrical signal so as to generate one or more mechanical forces resulting in one or more of motion and vibration of a recipient's skull thereby causing sound perception, wherein one or more of the size and shape of said mass component is selectable at least partially based on a desired mechanical force to be generated by said transducer.
US08526638B2	Gain control circuit and electronic volume circuit A gain control circuit includes a comparator that compares an input gain value with a count value to generate a comparison result signal, a counter that counts up or counts down the count value in accordance with the comparison result signal, and a gain modulator circuit that modulates the count value to generate a gain control signal which changes in a time-divided manner. The gain modulator circuit modulates the count value so that a gain obtained by time-averaging a gain corresponding to the gain control signal matches a gain based on the count value.
US08526626B2	Display device on/off detection methods and apparatus Display device ON/OFF detection methods and apparatus are disclosed. An example method disclosed herein to determine whether a presentation device is ON or OFF comprises determining an audio signature based on an audio signal corresponding to an output of the presentation device, comparing the audio signature to a set of reference signatures corresponding to a set of known media content, and determining a result indicating whether the presentation device is ON or OFF based on whether the audio signature matches any of the set of reference signatures.
US08526619B2	System and method of restricting recording of contents using device key of content playback device The present invention relates to a system and method for restricting recording of contents using a device key of a content reproduction device. A content recording device includes a content recording unit for encrypting contents using a Content Encryption Key (CEK) and recording the encrypted contents in a recording medium; a CEK transmitting/receiving unit for transmitting the CEK to at least one content reproduction device, and receiving, from the at least one content reproduction device, an encrypted CEK being encrypted using a device key of each of the at least one content reproduction device; and a CEK recording unit for recording the encrypted CEK in the recording medium.
US08526603B2	Public-key encrypted bloom filters with applications to private set intersection Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for retrieving, from computer-readable memory, a set, the set including a plurality of elements, adding, using a computing device, elements of the set to a Bloom filter, the Bloom filter including a plurality of bits, and encrypting, using the computing device, each bit of the plurality of bits of the Bloom filter to provide an encrypted Bloom filter, encrypting being achieved using homomorphic, public key encryption. Implementations are further directed to performing operations on the encrypted Bloom filter, and performing private set intersection (PSI) using the encrypted Bloom filter.
US08526592B2	Sip refer extensions A system may include a call controller configured to receive a refer message configured to transfer a first endpoint of a call session, the call session being between at least the first endpoint at a first communications device and a second endpoint at a second communications device, the refer message indicating to transfer the first endpoint from the first communications device to a third communications device. The call control may be further configured to subscribe the first communications device to notification messages associated with the referral of the transferred call session, the subscription to the referral extending beyond the call transfer until termination of the call; and send, through the subscription to the first communications device, a notification message indicating termination of the transferred call.
US08526590B2	Distinctive call waiting based on a redirecting number A method includes receiving a query message at a controller communicatively coupled to a destination device. The query message includes inbound call data associated with a call to the destination device. The method includes determining that the call to the destination device is from a redirecting number based on the inbound call data. The redirecting number is compared to an authorized set of numbers. When the authorized set of numbers includes the redirecting number, the controller formulates a response message to the query message. The response message includes a distinctive tone for use at the destination device that is identified based on the redirecting number. The response message is sent as a reply to the query message.
US08526583B2	Media terminal adapter (MTA) local ringback option Systems and methods are disclosed for enabling a media terminal adapter (MTA) for locally ringing back coupled telephones having a caller identification display. Management information base (MIB) objects are defined to enable a caller identification information function along with caller identification name and number in order to verify the caller identification information is working properly. A technician or user dials a predetermined digit string from a coupled telephone, and the MTA responds with the defined caller identification information.
US08526582B1	Methods and systems for managing telecommunications Methods and systems for call processing are described. A call from a caller intended for a first party is received at a call processing system, which stores call signaling information associated with the call. A greeting is played to the caller, and a voice communication is received and recorded. At least a first portion of the voice communication is transmitted in substantially real time to a terminal associated with the first person. At least a portion of the voice communication is converted to text and the text is stored and transmitted to a terminal associated with the first party. When a search query is received from the first party, the system searches the data store to determine if there is matching call having related matching call information. If there is a matching call, related information may be provided to the first party.
US08526578B2	Voice communication apparatus A voice communication apparatus includes an analysis unit to analyze an outgoing conversation signal transmitted from a user of the voice communication apparatus to another party in communication or an incoming conversation signal from the another party in communication received by the voice communication apparatus, a storage unit to store a voice message to be played back, a mixing unit to perform mixing of the voice message with the incoming conversation signal, and a control unit to control a start timing of the mixing so that the mixing of the voice message with the incoming conversation signal is started between utterances of the user on the basis of an analysis result of the analysis unit.
US08526567B2	Shift register and display device and driving method thereof The power consumption of a shift register or a display device including the shift register is reduced. A clock signal is supplied to a shift register by a plurality of wirings, not by one wiring. Any one of the plurality of wirings supplies a clock signal in only part of the operation period of the shift register, not during the whole operation period of the shift register. Therefore, the capacity load caused with the supply of clock signals can be reduced, leading to reduction in power consumption of the shift register.
US08526564B2	Top guide inspection fixture A fixture for performing visual inspections of the underside of the top guide of a boiling water reactor. The inspections are performed in the reactor vessel, under water, and includes a framed structure that rests on top of the top guide and supports a wheel track within a fuel assembly opening in the top guide, that follows the contour of the opening. A camera support, suspended from the frame, is then remotely, manually rotated to follow the contour of the wheel track as the fixture maintains the camera at a fixed angle and known constant distance from the underside of the top guide.
US08526563B2	Terminal elements for coupling connecting rods and control rods in control rod assemblies for a nuclear reactor A nuclear reactor includes a pressure vessel, and a control rod assembly (CRA) including at least one movable control rod, a control rod drive mechanism (CRDM) for controlling movement of the at least one control rod, and a coupling operatively connecting the at least one control rod and the CRDM. The coupling includes a connecting rod engaged with the CRDM and a terminal element connected with a lower end of the connecting rod and further connected with the at least one control rod. In some embodiments the terminal element includes a first portion comprising a first material having a first density and a second portion comprising a second material having a second density that is greater than the first density. In some embodiments the terminal element has a largest dimension parallel with the connecting rod that is greater than or equal to a largest dimension transverse to the connecting rod.
US08526562B2	Reactor power control apparatus of natural circulation reactor, generation system of natural circulation reactor and method for controlling reactor power of natural circulation reactor In the present invention, a reactor power control apparatus of a natural circulation reactor comprises a power control apparatus for controlling reactor power and a pressure control apparatus for controlling reactor pressure. A power adjustment demand signal S4 is input from the power control apparatus into the pressure control apparatus. The pressure control apparatus controls degree of opening of a inlet port steam control valve provided in a moisture separation heater that is connected to a low-pressure turbine, based on the power adjustment demand signal S4.A reactor power control apparatus of the natural circulation reactor can suppress reactor power variation and obtain stable power.
US08526560B2	Method of using deuterium-cluster foils for an intense pulsed neutron source A method is provided for producing neutrons, comprising: providing a converter foil comprising deuterium clusters; focusing a laser on the foil with power and energy sufficient to cause deuteron ions to separate from the foil; and striking a surface of a target with the deuteron ions from the converter foil with energy sufficient to cause neutron production by a reaction selected from the group consisting of D-D fusion, D-T fusion, D-metal nuclear spallation, and p-metal. A further method is provided for assembling a plurality of target assemblies for a target injector to be used in the previously mentioned manner. A further method is provided for producing neutrons, comprising: splitting a laser beam into a first beam and a second beam; striking a first surface of a target with the first beam, and an opposite second surface of the target with the second beam with energy sufficient to cause neutron production.
US08526557B2	Signal transmission system, signal processing device, reference signal transmitting device, reference signal receiving device, electronic device, and signal transmission method Disclosed herein is a signal transmission system including: a first signal processing section configured to perform signal processing on a basis of a reference signal; a high-frequency reference signal generating section configured to generate and transmit a high-frequency reference signal having a higher frequency than the reference signal such that the high-frequency reference signal is synchronized with the reference signal; a low-frequency reference signal generating section configured to receive the high-frequency reference signal from the high-frequency reference signal generating section, and generate a low-frequency reference signal having a lower frequency than the high-frequency reference signal such that the low-frequency reference signal is synchronized with the received high-frequency reference signal; and a second signal processing section configured to perform signal processing on a basis of the low-frequency reference signal generated by the low-frequency reference signal generating section.
US08526552B1	Noise estimation in communication receivers A method includes receiving at a receiver a signal including reference symbols that is sent over a communication channel from a transmitter to the receiver. A response of the communication channel is estimated by applying one or more weighting values to the reference symbols. A noise correction factor is computed based on the weighting values. An estimate of a noise level in the received signal is computed based on the estimated response of the communication channel and the noise correction factor. The received signal is decoded based on the estimate of the noise level.
US08526550B1	System and method for wideband interference suppression A wideband interference suppression system comprises at least one signal conditioning device receiving at least one input signal having a signal of interest portion and an interference signal portion, wherein the at least one signal conditioning device is adapted to provide selective, independent, and variable control of one of a phase, a time delay, an amplitude, a radio frequency signal division, and a radio frequency signal summation of the at least one input signal to produce a modified signal. A tunable cross correlator receives a signal representative of the modified signal and is adapted to estimate one of an amplitude, a time delay and a phase delay parameter of the interference signal portion and to generate a control logic signal therefrom, wherein the control logic signal is received by the at least one signal conditioning device for independently and selectively activating and adjusting the various components thereof to suppress the interference signal portion.
US08526547B2	System and method performing Quadrature Amplitude Modulation by combining co-sets and strongly coded co-set identifiers A method of encoding a stream of data elements is provided which involves splitting the stream of data elements into a first stream and a second stream; encoding the first stream to produce a first encoded stream; performing a constellation mapping using a combination of the first encoded stream and a third stream which is based on the second stream. This may involve defining a signal constellation; defining a plurality of co-sets within the constellation such that a minimum distance between constellation points within each co-set is larger than a minimum distance between any constellation points within the signal constellation; performing said constellation mapping by using the first encoded stream to identify a sequence of co-sets of said plurality of co-sets, and by using the third stream to identify a sequence of constellation points within respective co-sets of the sequence of co-sets identified by said first encoded stream.
US08526539B2	Computational generation of narrow-bandwidth digital signals A signal shaper generates an output signal representing a binary sequence, the output signal being the time-dependence of a signal value F. The signal shaper is input a first signal value F0 and a different second signal value F1, and receives a sequence of data bits. If the state of a first data bit and the state of a second data bit differ, the signal shaper controls the signal value F to change monotonically from the first signal value F0 or the second signal value F1 at a first point in time via one or more intermediate values at intermediate points in time to the second signal value F1 or the first signal value F0 at a later second point in time. On the time interval from the first point in time to the second point in time, the output signal may be a monotonic step function.
US08526537B2	Digital pre-distortion processing method and apparatus This invention discloses a for digital pre-distortion processing method and apparatus, the method including that: training signals are sent to at least one radio frequency front-end device as needed (201); the output training signals of the radio frequency front-end devices are collected through a feedback channel as needed (202); digital pre-distortion (DPD) coefficients of the radio frequency front-end devices are trained as needed (203); after the coefficient training is completed, the DPD coefficients of the corresponding radio frequency front-end devices are updated as needed. There is no need to track the variation of the signals all the time and to compare the signals with a long-time statistical signal template to trigger the training in the invention. The invention can accommodate a multi-antennas application without configuring a corresponding digital pre-distortion feedback channel and coefficient training module separately for each antenna, thereby when the antennas are increased, the volume and cost are not increased and the invention can be of good feasibility from the perspective of commercialization.
US08526529B2	Radio access method for reduced PAPR A wireless communication system is disclosed. A method for performing a radio access in the wireless communication system includes dividing an available frequency band into a plurality of subbands, generating a plurality of frequency domain sequences from a plurality of data symbol sequences by independently performing a Fourier transform process in each of the subbands, independently mapping each of the frequency domain sequences to a corresponding subband, generating one or more transmission symbols by performing an inverse Fourier transform process on the plurality of frequency domain sequences mapped to the available frequency band, and transmitting the one or more transmission symbols to a receiver.
US08526528B2	Beamforming in MIMO communication systems A communication terminal includes first and second transmitters, which are coupled to produce respective first and second Radio Frequency (RF) signals that are phase-shifted with respect to one another by a beamforming phase offset, and to transmit the RF signals toward a remote communication terminal. The terminal includes a reception subsystem including first and second receivers and a phase correction unit. The first and second receivers are respectively coupled to receive third and fourth RF signals from the remote communication terminal. The phase correction unit is coupled to produce, responsively to the third and fourth RF signals, a phase correction for correcting an error component in the beamforming phase offset.
US08526516B2	Systems and methods for multiple-input multiple-output communications systems In a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) wireless communication system, there is provided a method for error correction. The method includes receiving an original signal in an initial MIMO format, detecting an error in the original signal, and notifying a transmitter of the error detected in the original signal. The method also includes receiving a new retransmitted signal in a first retransmitted MIMO format, different from the initial MIMO format, the new retransmitted signal including at least a fraction of encoded bits of the original signal. The method also includes correcting the original signal by applying the new retransmitted signal to the original signal.
US08526512B2	Transmitting apparatus and receiving apparatus A transmitting apparatus that converts a transmission digital signal to a high-frequency analog signal and transmits the high-frequency analog signal using a plurality of transmission frequencies, the transmitting apparatus including: a dividing unit that divides a transmission signal sequence into a plurality of blocks; a sub-block generating unit that applies pre-coding processing to the blocks and further divides the blocks after the pre-coding processing into sub-blocks; a frequency allocating unit that generates a frequency signal in which the sub-blocks are allocated to the transmission frequencies; and an inverse DFT processing unit that transforms the frequency signal into a time signal, wherein the transmitting apparatus sets the time signal as the transmission digital signal.
US08526511B2	Base station, mobile station and method A single carrier scheme is used in an uplink in the mobile communication system. A base station used in the mobile communication system includes: means configured to perform communication with a mobile station that uses the whole or a part of a system frequency band; storage means configured to store correspondence relationship between radio parameters including a bandwidth, a modulation scheme and a channel coding rate of the uplink and filter parameters including at least a roll-off factor of a band limitation filter; and determination means configured to determine radio parameters and filter parameters for each mobile station based on the correspondence relationship according to channel state of the uplink. The radio parameters and the filter parameters determined in the determination means are reported to the mobile station.
US08526509B2	Deblocking filtering Blocking artifacts at a block boundary (1) between a block (10) and a neighboring block (20) in a video frame are reduced by calculating an offset based on pixel values of pixels (11, 13) in a line (12) of pixels (11, 13, 15, 17) in the block (10) and based on pixel values of pixels (21, 23) in a corresponding line (22) of pixels (21, 23, 25, 27) in the neighboring block (20). The offset is added to the pixel value of the pixel (11) closest to the block boundary (1) in the line (12) of pixels (11, 13, 15, 17) and is subtracted from the pixel value of the pixel (21) closest to the block boundary (1) in the corresponding line (22) of pixels (21, 23, 25, 27). The resulting deblocking filter has good low-pass characteristics and is efficient for reducing blocking artifact.
US08526506B1	System and method for transcoding with quality enhancement System and method for transcoding enhancement. According to an embodiment, the present invention provides system for transcoding video. The system includes a controller module. The system also includes a decoding module, the decoding module including an interface for receiving a video in a first format, the video being characterized by a first dimension, the decoding module being adapted to converted the video from first format to a second format in response to a first control signal from the controller module. Furthermore, the system includes a first video processing module, the first video processing module being configured to processes the video in the second format to determined whether to remove one or more types of defects associated with the first video, the first video processing module furthering being adapted to remove one or more types of artifacts.
US08526494B2	Information outputting apparatus, information reporting method and information signal supply route selecting method An information outputting apparatus includes a digital interface unit that receives a digital signal transmitted through a digital bus that has a plurality of data channels, and information detecting means for detecting information indicating a source and a video format from a packet header. The information outputting apparatus also includes a signal decoding means that decodes a digital signal having a predetermined video format, display capability judgment means that judges whether the digital signal can be capable of displaying a video, and an information reporting means that reports the information on the video format and information based on the judgment of the display capability judgment means.
US08526490B2	System and method for video compression using feedback including data related to the successful receipt of video content A computer-implemented system and method for performing video compression are described. For example, a method according to one embodiment comprises: encoding a first plurality of video frames or portions thereof, wherein each encoded video frame or portion thereof is dependent on a previously-encoded video frame or portion thereof, respectively; transmitting the first plurality of encoded video frames or portions to a client device; receiving feedback information from the client device, the feedback information usable to determine whether data contained in the video frames or portions has not been successfully received and/or decoded; in response to detecting that a video frame or portion thereof has not been successfully received and/or decoded, encoding a current video frame or portion thereof to be dependent on a previously-encoded video frame or portion thereof known to have been successfully received and/or decoded on the client device; and transmitting the current video frame or portion thereof to the client device.
US08526488B2	Video sequence encoding system and algorithms The video sequence encoding system with high compression efficiency is based on the H.264/AVC international video coding standard and is implementing proposed algorithms for: macroblock motion estimation; simplified rate-distortion optimization for transform size decision-making; acceleration of optimal macroblock type decision; modulation of quantization parameter with look-ahead refinement; and film-grain parameters calculation. The video encoding system comprises a motion estimation unit based on a measurement function for motion search of the matching texture block; a macroblock decision making unit; a pipeline processing module configured to accelerate complex transform; and a quantization parameter modulator configured to enhance the picture quality.
US08526486B2	Decision feedback equalizer for portable environments A method is provided. The method includes receiving a carrier signal and analyzing the received carrier signal to identify at least one of a static multipath delay and a dynamic multipath delay in the signal. The method also includes configuring an equalizer based upon the at least one of the static and dynamic multipath delays.
US08526482B2	Non-contiguous variable length orthogonal codes Systems for transmitting information symbols utilize ternary codes or pivot codes in conjunction with spread spectrum encoding. The systems comprise at least a first symbol source for supplying an information signal comprising at least a first stream of I,Q bit pairs, means for using either a ternary code or at least one pivot code for spreading the at least first stream of I,Q bit pairs and thereby respectively forming first chips and second chips, and a radio signal modulator for transmitting the first chips and second chips over a radio interface.
US08526472B2	ASE swept source with self-tracking filter for OCT medical imaging An integrated swept wavelength tunable optical source uses a narrowband filtered broadband signal with an optical amplifier and self-tracking filter. This source comprises a micro optical bench, a source for generating broadband light, a tunable Fabry Perot filter, installed on the bench, for spectrally filtering the broadband light from the broadband source to generate a narrowband tunable signal, an amplifier, installed on the bench, for amplifying the tunable signal. The self-tracking arrangement is used where a single tunable filter both generates the narrowband signal and spectrally filters the amplified signal. In some examples, two-stage amplification is provided. The use of a single bench implementation yields a low cost high performance system. For example, polarization control between components is no longer necessary.
US08526449B2	Apparatus for controlling data traffic and a method for measuring QoE The present invention refers to an apparatus for controlling data traffic in a cell of a cellular network wherein the apparatus comprises means for determining the data rate of an ongoing data session established between a first client device located in a cell and a network device wherein said data session is used for receiving streaming data, means for determining the data rate of an ongoing data session established between a second client device located in the same cell and a network device wherein said data session is used for receiving non streaming data, means for determining a Quality of Experience of the data stream of the first client device and means for adjusting the data rate of the first and/or second client device if the determined Quality of Experience of said data stream of the first client device is lower than a predetermined threshold.
US08526444B2	Method for distributing data packets in a mobile node network and associated node A method of broadcasting a data packet (D) in an ad hoc network comprising a plurality of groups of mobile nodes traveling along traffic lanes in a road network. The data packet (D) is broadcast within a group (G) during an intragroup broadcasting phase during which the data packet (D) propagates simultaneously in two opposing directions of movement (A1, A2), such that the packet (D) is received by peripheral nodes (B1, B2) of the group (G). During an intergroup broadcasting phase, a peripheral node (B) transmits the data packet (D) to another group.
US08526433B2	Address resolution optimization procedure to effect a gradual cutover from a provider bridge network to a VPLS or provider backbone bridging network A method and apparatus that operates two bridging protocols in a hybrid bridging node is described. The operation of the two bridging protocols in the hybrid node allows for an incremental transition of a provider bridging network from operating a legacy bridging protocol that shares MAC addresses to a bridging network that operates VPLS and/or PBB bridging protocols. The hybrid bridging node selectively broadcasts address resolution packets and unicast packets with unknown MAC addresses from the nodes operating VPLS and/or PBB to nodes operating a legacy bridging protocol.
US08526431B2	Operation methods in an ethernet passive optical network that includes a network unit with multiple entities A method for registration of multiple entities belonging to a specific optical network unit (ONU). In one embodiment, the multiple entity registration method comprises checking by an optical line terminal (OLT) if a registration request message received from the specific ONU belongs to a certain grant, and based on the check result, registering an entity as either a first or as an additional entity of the specific ONU. In another embodiment, the method comprises checking by an OLT of a reserved value of a flags field inside a registration request message, and based on the check result, registering an entity as either a first or as an additional entity of the specific ONU. The knowledge by an OLT that multiple entities belong to a specific ONU is used for grant optimization and packet data flow optimization.
US08526426B2	Configuring guest users for a VoIP device of a primary user A method to providing VoIP telephony to a plurality of users of a VoIP network includes authenticating and registering a primary user to a VoIP device to support call signaling associated with the primary user. A guest user subscriber of the VoIP network having a guest user directory number is authenticated in response to a password. The guest user directory number is mapped to the unique hardware identifier of the VoIP device, and a second set of VoIP parameters are downloaded from the VoIP network to the VoIP device in order to support call signaling associated with the guest user. VoIP calls are then within the VoIP network in response to the mappings of the primary user directory number and the guest user directory number to the same unique hardware identifier.
US08526409B2	Multi-interface mobility client A mobile node comprises: a plurality of network interfaces, each with a respective device driver; a network layer; a multi-interface driver capable of communication with each network interface by way of the respective device driver for that network interface, the multi-interface driver handling communications from the network layer to any of the network interfaces; the multi-interface driver switching from a first one of the network interfaces to a second one of the network interfaces by changing the one of the plurality of network interfaces with which the multi-interface driver communicates, while hiding the switching from the network layer.
US08526408B2	Support of UICC-less calls The invention relates to a method comprising initiating a session from a subscriber terminal, wherein the subscriber terminal does not comprise a specific user identification module, and authenticating the session based on a temporary identification of the subscriber terminal, by using a procedure performing a server authentication and avoiding a client authentication.
US08526401B2	Power control protocol for highly variable data rate reverse link of wireless communication system A subscriber unit performs power control of a reverse link by sending heartbeat messages to a base station, permitting the base station to determine a reverse link quality report. Using a reverse link quality report message received from the base station, the subscriber unit calculates its reverse power level and maintains the reverse power level during the standby state.
US08526396B2	Performing processing with respect to an overhead message for a mobile station in tunnel mode A mobile station determines whether the mobile station is receiving an overhead message in tunnel mode during a handover procedure of the mobile station from a source wireless access network to a target wireless network. The source and target wireless access networks are according to different technologies. In response to determining that the mobile station is in the tunnel mode, tunnel mode processing of the overhead message is performed. In response to determining that the mobile station is not in the tunnel mode, different processing of the overhead message is performed.
US08526395B2	Using code channel overrides to suppress CDMA wireless devices Techniques for generating an interloping beacon which can control the behavior of a target wireless device on a CDMA frequency channel without noticeably altering the behavior of non-target wireless devices which share the frequency channel of the target wireless device's live beacon. The interloping beacon is an override beacon which overrides the live beacon's pilot channel and a control message on a code channel on which control messages may be addressed to the target wireless device. The override beacon provides the overriding pilot and the overriding control message only as long as is required for the target wireless device to respond to the overriding control message. The period of time during which the overriding pilot and the overriding control message are generated for the override beacon is so short that only the target wireless device responds without noticeable effect on collateral wireless devices.
US08526392B2	Methods and apparatus for mapping modulation symbols to resources in OFDM systems A method for transmission, by dividing a transmission resource in a time domain subframe into a plurality of equal duration resource elements in a time and frequency domain, segregating the plurality of resource elements into a plurality of resource regions, modulating information to be transmitted to generate a sequence of modulation symbols at a transmitter, mapping the sequence of modulation symbols into the plurality of resource elements in the plurality of resource regions, and transmitting the modulation symbols via a plurality of antennas using the respective corresponding resource elements to a receiver. The mapping of the modulation symbols in at least one resource region is independent of a certain control channel information that is carried in said time domain subframe, and the mapping of the modulation symbols in at least another resource region is dependent upon said certain control channel information that is carried in said subframe. The information to be transmitted may be encoded to generate a plurality of code blocks, with roughly equal number of resource elements assigned to each of the plurality of code blocks in at least one resource region. Alternatively, the time domain subframe may contain only one resource region.
US08526391B2	Network based location of mobile transmitters In an LTE environment, the sensitivity of wireless location system receivers to narrowband transmissions, and the resolution of the receivers to wideband transmissions, may be improved by using tailored uplink transmission parameters, thereby increasing location accuracy and decreasing latency in developing a location. A first method for increasing TDOA performance allows LMU receivers to integrate TDOA and/or AOA measurements over longer periods of time, and thus achieve higher sensitivity. This method employs the Semi-Persistent-Scheduling (SPS) feature of the LTE communications system. A second method for increasing TDOA performance allows LMUs to collect signals over a broader bandwidth, and thus achieve higher resolution. This method uses the Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) feature of the LTE system. Using both the SPS and SRS functions for U-TDOA locations provides the benefit of increased sensitivity and greater resolution, thereby providing the potential for significantly improved location performance.
US08526386B2	System for uplink scheduling packet based data traffic in wireless system A system for allocating bandwidth resources among various mobile stations which are wirelessly connected to a base station. The length of the data queue in each mobile station is determined and information regarding that length is placed in a field in the outgoing data packet. When it is received in the base station, this field is decoded and the queue length information used to allocate bandwidth resources among the mobile station connections. This allows a very quick response to data queue lengths and accordingly better service.
US08526383B2	System and method for allocating transmission resources based on a transmission rank A method for wirelessly transmitting data using a plurality of transmission layers includes estimating a number of data vector symbols to be allocated to one or more user data codewords during the subframe and determining a number of bits in the one or more user data codewords. The method also includes calculating a nominal number of control vector symbols to allocate to control information based, at least in part, on the estimated number of data vector symbols and the determined number of bits in the one or more user data codewords. Additionally, the method includes determining an offset value based, at least in part, on a number of layers over which the wireless terminal will be transmitting during the subframe and calculating a final number of control vector symbols by multiplying the nominal number of control vector symbols and the offset value. The method also includes mapping one or more control codewords to the final number of control vector symbols and transmitting vector symbols carrying the one or more user data codewords and the one or more control codewords over the plurality of transmission layers during the subframe.
US08526376B2	Radio communication mobile station device and response signal spread sequence control method Provided is a radio communication mobile station device which can reduce the number of blind decoding processes at a mobile station without increasing the overhead by report information. The device includes: a judgment unit (210) which judges a particular PUCCH to which a response signal corresponding to the downstream line data is to be allocated among a plurality of PUCCH, according to a CCE occupied by PDCCH allocated to a particular search space corresponding to a CCE aggregation size of the PDCCH to which allocation information destined to the local station is allocated among search spaces changing in accordance with the CFI value; and a control unit (211) which controls a cyclic shift amount of a ZAC sequence of the response signal and a block-wise spread code sequence according to a correspondence between CCE occupied by PDCCH allocated to a particular search space and a particular PUCCH resource, the correspondence changing in accordance with the CFI value.
US08526374B2	Physical random access channel (PRACH) transmission in multicarrier operation Systems and methodologies are described that facilitate selecting an uplink carrier for random access within a wireless environment having multiple carriers. Selection of an uplink carrier for random access can be randomly selected from a set of available uplink carriers. Additionally, the uplink carrier for random access can be selected based upon which uplink carrier is paired with an anchor carrier. Further, the uplink carrier for random access can be identified based upon a bandwidth related to the user equipment (UE). Reference signals can also be employed in order to identify an uplink carrier to perform random access.
US08526373B2	Base station apparatus and communication control method for radio resource allocation A base station apparatus capable of communicating with user equipment terminals using an uplink shared channel includes a radio resource allocation unit configured to allocate radio resources other than a resource placed at an end of a system bandwidth, when the system bandwidth is frequency-adjacent to a heterogeneous radio communication system.
US08526365B2	Network system, node, packet forwarding method, program, and recording medium There is proposed a network system and the like achieving a packet relay transmission with high relay transmission efficiency according to Intermittent Periodic Transmit method (IPT). In order to achieve Intermittent Periodic Transmit in a mesh cluster, a communication control unit of a core node selects one of a plurality of communication units according to downlink priority and causes the selected communication unit to transmit a packet with a periodic interval. In order to transmit a packet from the core node to another slave node, a communication control unit of a slave node selects one of the communication units according to downlink priority, and in order to transmit a packet from a slave node to the core node, the communication control unit of the slave node selects one of the communication units according to uplink priority. Then, the communication control unit causes the selected communication unit to transmit the packet.
US08526363B2	Method and system for transferring data between wireless devices A device for transferring data. The device includes a processor operable to process a header portion of data without processing a payload. Processing the header portion generates a processed header. The processor may signal a direct memory access (DMA) unit to access the payload of the data. As a result, the DMA accesses and passes the payload to a wireless interface for transmission to a destination electronic device based on the processed header. The processor used to process the header portion may be a processor of an electronic device, e.g., a cellular phone, a PDA, etc. Alternatively, the processor may be a processor of a removable memory component. In one embodiment, the processor may be a processor of a module adapted to receive a removable memory and further adapted to couple to an electronic device, e.g., a cellular phone, a PDA, etc., where the removable memory includes its own processor.
US08526359B2	Hybrid point to multipoint communication system Methods and systems for hybrid point to multipoint communication systems, including the steps of: determining transmission synchronization and bandwidth allocation between a first wireless client and a second wireless client communicating via a common communication channel; transmitting a download multi carrier transmission, via a shared signal wired distribution line, wherein the download multi carrier transmission comprises the determined transmission synchronization and bandwidth allocation; receiving the download multi carrier transmission by a first hybrid converter and by a second hybrid converter connected to the shared signal wired distribution line; shifting the frequency of the download multi carrier transmission from a wired distribution line frequency to a wireless frequency in the first hybrid converter and in the second hybrid converter; and transmitting the frequency-shifted download multi carrier transmission to the air from the first hybrid converter and from the second hybrid converter.
US08526352B2	Method of controlling an entity of a remote network from a local network A method and apparatus are provided for controlling at least one entity of a remote source network from a local home network. The method is implemented by a relay module, termed a roaming relay module, designed so that when the module is executed by an appliance connected to the home network, the module communicates with a relay module, termed a source relay module, executed by an appliance of the source network and serves as communication relay in relation to the at least one entity. The method includes: a step of reception of a first request by the roaming relay module via a control interface, complying with a first protocol usable to control the entity from the source network; and a step of sending from the roaming relay module to the source relay module, a second request intended to be converted by the source relay module into at least one third request complying with the first protocol.
US08526348B2	Collaborative coexistence of co-located mobile WiMAX, wireless LAN, and/or bluetooth radios Collaborative coexistence of co-located mobile WiMAX, wireless LAN, and/or Bluetooth radios. Within a communication device that includes multi-protocol communication capability, the various radio modules included within such a communication device operate cooperatively such that collisions are avoided between those various radios. When a first of the radio modules operates as governed by a relatively rigid frame structure, a second of the radio modules capitalizes upon that predetermined nature (of the relatively rigid frame structure) to support communication during times in which that first radio module has a lower level of activity (e.g., turned off completely, within a power savings mode, in a sleep mode, etc.). The radio module operation is performed within a time-orthogonal manner, such that multiple radio modules are not attempting to transmit or receive simultaneously. Moreover, CTS2SELF operation can be employed alone or in conjunction with power savings operation of co-located radios within a communication device.
US08526342B2	Methods and apparatus for adaptive resource multiplexing in a peer-to-peer network A method of wireless communication includes determining resources available for peer discovery. The resources include first peer discovery resources with a first time interval and second peer discovery resources with a second time interval less than the first time interval. The method further includes communicating peer discovery signals through a first subset of peer discovery resources of the first peer discovery resources and a second subset of peer discovery resources of the second peer discovery resources. The second subset of peer discovery resources includes less resource elements than the first subset of peer discovery resources.
US08526341B2	Systems and methods for microwave tomography Systems and methods for microwave tomography are described. According to various embodiments, signal strength values or other similar quality indications may be analyzed as they are received with packet data over a wireless network. The analysis may be used to determine the presence of a physical object substantially between communicating nodes in the wireless network. An output may be generated based on analyzed data. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US08526335B2	Path setting device and path setting method Disclosed is a path setting device capable of setting a distribution path of packets more speedily, when the originator of information is switched. The terminal (100) as the device sets the distribution path of the packets to a communication network which distributes the information from an unspecified terminal to a large number of terminals by transferring the packets. The terminal (100) comprises: an expanded distribution tree calculation unit (140) which calculates the distribution path in accordance with the position, on the communication network, of an origination candidate terminal which is a terminal capable of originating information; and a table setting server unit (150) which sets the calculated distribution path to the communication network. The distribution path calculated by the expanded distribution tree calculation unit (140) comprises: a distribution tree to transfer the packets from a root terminal to the large number of terminals; and a connection tree path to transfer the packets from the origination candidate terminal to the root terminal.
US08526327B2	Spread-spectrum communication unit A set of spread-spectrum units is capable of operating as a base station or as a remote unit. Each spread-spectrum unit includes a base subunit or a remote subunit, each subunit having a receiver for receiving spread-spectrum signals at a first frequency transmitted from the spread-spectrum units; a signal despreader for despreading the spread-spectrum; a demodulator for demodulating the despread-spread-spectrum signals; a combiner for combining the demodulated signals, and a local signal; a converter for converting the combined signal to a base-data signal; a spread-spectrum circuit for processing the base-data signal; and a transmitter for transmitting at a second frequency the processed base-data signal as a base-spread-spectrum signal.
US08526325B2	Detecting and identifying connectivity in a network An automated method for ascertaining interconnectivity in a network comprises operating a customer edge device at a site that is physically linked with at least one provider edge router and communicates directly with peer sites via a virtual private network (VPN) connection. Inter-site connectivity is discovered among a plurality of customer edge devices in the network and effective communication paths among the plurality of customer edge devices across geographically distributed sites are presented.
US08526320B2	Method and apparatus for automatic estimation of traffic reassignment A method and apparatus for providing an estimation of traffic reassignment for a network are disclosed. For example, the method and apparatus provide an automatic estimation of traffic reassignment for a wireless network.
US08526319B2	Reporting of channel quality indicators for a non-linear detector Techniques for determining channel quality indicators (CQIs) for a non-linear detector at a user equipment (UE) are described. In one design, the UE may determine at least one parameter (e.g., at least one threshold) based on at least one constellation constrained capacity function. Each threshold may correspond to a maximum number of information bits for one stream when a particular modulation order is used for another stream. The UE may determine CQIs for multiple streams for the non-linear detector based on the at least one parameter. The UE may also select a precoding matrix (e.g., jointly with the CQIs) based on the at least one parameter. The UE may report the selected precoding matrix and the CQIs for the multiple streams. The UE may thereafter receive a transmission of the multiple streams, which may be transmitted based on the selected precoding matrix and the CQIs.
US08526307B2	Proportional-fair radio resource management In one embodiment, the unit share data rates for a plurality of mobile stations are determined with regard to two resource groups. A differentiation factor for each mobile station is formed from a ratio of its unit share data rates. The resulting differentiation factors are sorted and classified into two groups according to a proportional fair border determining function. A first one of the resource groups is allocated to the mobile stations corresponding to a first one of the differentiation factor groups. Similarly, a second one of the resource groups is allocated to the mobile stations corresponding to a remaining second one of the differentiation factor groups.
US08526300B2	Method and apparatus for providing resiliency in multicast networks Techniques for providing resilient multicast traffic processing in a network element are described herein. In one embodiment of the invention, a network element separately joins equivalent multicast traffic streams at a first and second interface respectively. During uninterrupted operation, the network element processes the packets of the multicast traffic stream it receives at the first interface and drops the packets of the equivalent multicast traffic stream it receives at the second interface. Upon an interruption of the packets of the multicast traffic stream being received at the first interface, the network element transitions to processing the packets of the equivalent multicast traffic stream it receives at the second interface. Other methods and apparatuses are also described.
US08526298B2	Method and apparatus for fast reroute in a connection-oriented network A method and an apparatus for rapidly resuming, at times of failures, network traffic in a connection-oriented network by using an alternative route pre-computed and stored locally in nodes along an initial route without requiring signaling of upstream nodes or a master server.
US08526296B2	Signal separation device and signal separating method A signal separation device includes a column switching unit switching a column vector of a channel matrix obtained by estimating a propagation path characteristic so that a transmitted signal component of each transmit antenna is in a left end, a QR decomposition layering unit multiplying received signals by an output from the column switching unit, and outputting a received signal vector in which the received signal is layered so that a transmitted signal exists in a first row, an interference cancellation unit cancelling an interference component from a signal in the first row by using a signal other than the signal in the first row, a signal candidate point selecting unit selecting a prescribed number of signal candidate points from among signals output by the interference cancellation unit, and a signal separation unit separating the transmitted signal from the layered received signal vector using the selected signal candidate point.
US08526292B2	Manufacturing method for optical recording medium, optical recording medium, optical information device, and information reproducing method Shape-wise thicknesses of a cover layer and first through (N−1)th intermediate layers of an optical recording medium having refractive indexes nr1, nr2 are converted into thicknesses t1, t2 of the respective layers having a predetermined refractive index which makes a divergent amount equal to a divergent amount of a light beam resulting from the thicknesses tr1, tr2, a difference DFF between the sum of a thickness “ti” through a thickness “tj”, and the sum of a thickness “tk” through a thickness “tm” is set to 1 μm or more (where i, j, k, and m are each any positive integer satisfying i≦j
US08526290B2	Data compression/decompression method, data decompression method, and optical disc drive utilizing the method A data compression/decompression method for operation of an optical disc drive is disclosed. The method comprises: obtaining data; and compressing at least one part of the data to generate compressed data, when the part of the data meets a predefined rule.
US08526285B1	Apparatus and method for providing longitudinal position marks on an optical tape In at least one embodiment, an apparatus for writing data and location marks on an optical tape is provided. The apparatus comprises an optical system that includes at least one laser source for transmitting a laser beam therefrom. The optical system further includes a plurality of lens for receiving the laser beam and for directing the laser beam onto at least one guard band on the optical tape to write the location marks thereon. The location marks being indicative of a longitudinal position of the data that is capable of being stored on a writeable section of the optical tape.
US08526284B2	Multilayer optical recording medium with interfacial surfaces A multilayer optical recording medium includes a plurality of interfacial surfaces that reflect an incident light beam, and neighboring ones of the interfacial surfaces has a spacer therebetween. When a light incident surface side is defined as an upper surface side, a different thickness layer unit including the spacers having different thicknesses arranged sequentially is disposed on the lowermost layer side, and the spacers each having a thickness different from the thickness of any one of the spacers arranged in the different thickness layer unit are sequentially arranged above the different thickness layer unit.
US08526277B2	Method for determining type of optical disk and optical storage device A method for determining a type of an optical disk includes following steps. A laser beam of a first type is focused on a disk to generate a first optical reflection signal. A first spherical aberration estimate is generated according to the degree of dispersion and strength of the first optical reflection signal. A laser beam of a second type is focused on the disk to generate a second optical reflection signal. A second spherical aberration estimate is generated according to the degree of dispersion and strength of the second optical reflection signal. The type of the disk is determined based on the first spherical aberration estimate and the second spherical aberration estimate.
US08526273B2	Time interval indicating device A device for indicating the passage of two or more time intervals is provided. In one embodiment, the device includes a base portion with a user interface and a light portion. The light portion includes three lights of different colors that are disposed in a vertical arrangement above the base portion. The user interface includes a display and a keypad for programming the device with one or more time durations, and for associating one or more of the lights with each time interval. A controller is in communication with the user interface and operatively coupled with the lights to illuminate and turn off each light during its associated interval. The device may include an audio section linked to the controller for further indicating the intervals or transitions therebetween by outputting one or more sounds.
US08526272B2	Day and time chronometer movement A day clock has day, hour, and minute hands revolving continuously around a common center. It has a time adjustment knob and a day adjustment knob. When the day adjustment knob is pulled out, a set of gears are disengaged, allowing the day hand to be adjusted with that knob without affecting the other hands. Then, when the set of gears are reengaged, the time adjustment knob can be utilized to set the time of day. In order to set the day and time accurately, the user may first set the time to midnight with the time adjustment knob, pull out the day adjustment knob, set the day to a clock face line between days with that knob, push that knob back in, and then set the time to the correct time with the time adjustment knob.
US08526267B2	Electronic device To suppress a timing window from being narrowed undesirably by the harmonic component of a signal output from a semiconductor component without imposing a burden on the semiconductor component that controls access.A capacitor element is arranged in series with a specific transmission path branching from a predetermined node of a signal transmission path and reaching to a ground plane, the signal transmission path supplying an enable control signal that indicates the validity of a clock signal and a command and address signal output from a semiconductor component that controls access on a substrate to another semiconductor component to be accessed on the substrate. The capacitor element functions as a short-circuit path to the ground plane for the harmonic component of the enable control signal and makes smaller the through rate and makes larger the timing window of the enable control signal compared to those when the capacitor element is not provided.
US08526259B2	Disk drive with state-information data buffer A hard-disk drive (HDD) is described. During operation of the HDD, measured internal temperatures in the HDD may be stored in a first table, and state information specifying operational states of the HDD associated with ranges of internal temperatures may be stored in a second table. Note that a given operational state in the second table may be associated with a corresponding internal temperature in the first table. Furthermore, during operation of the HDD, the first table and/or the second table may be stored on: a rotatable medium in the HDD, a semiconductor memory in the HDD, or both. This stored table information may facilitate error detection and diagnosis.
US08526251B2	Semiconductor apparatus, method for delaying signal thereof, stacked semiconductor memory apparatus, and method for generating signal thereof The semiconductor apparatus includes a reference delay value check unit configured to receive a source signal and delay the source signal to generate a reference delay signal; a process delay value check unit configured to receive the source signal and delay the source signal to generate a process delay signal; and a signal generation unit configured to receive the reference delay signal and the process delay signal, receive an input signal, and variably delay the input signal based on the reference delay signal and the process delay signal to generate an output signal.
US08526245B2	Method and apparatus for managing open blocks in nonvolatile memory device A memory system comprises a multi-bit memory device and a memory controller that controls the multi-bit memory device. The memory system determines whether a requested program operation is a random program operation or a sequential program operation. Where the requested program operation is a random program operation, the memory controller controls the multi-bit memory device to perform operations according to a fine program close policy or a fine program open policy.
US08526240B2	Flash memory and memory cell programming method thereof A programming method includes the following steps. A preset programming voltage is applied to a memory cell to program the memory cell. A first verify voltage is applied to the memory cell to detect a programming result of the memory cell. A programming voltage applied on the memory cell is adjusted according to the programming result of the memory cell. A flash memory is also provided.
US08526236B2	Programming methods for a memory device Methods for programming, memory devices, and memory systems are disclosed. In one such method for programming, a target memory cell is partially programmed to a final target programmed state where the partial programming is verified by applying a ramped voltage having a first voltage range (e.g., where the first voltage range is selected in response to program coupling effects from memory cells adjacent to the target memory cell.) A programming operation following the partial programming operation is performed on one or more adjacent memory cells which is then followed by additional programming of the target memory cell to adjust the memory cell from the partially programmed state to the final programmed state. A ramped voltage having a second voltage range different from the first voltage range is utilized to verify the programming of the target memory cell to the final programmed state.
US08526231B2	Non-volatile memory device A non-volatile memory device includes a first sector including a first sector selection transistor and a first plurality of pages connected to the first sector selection transistor, and a second sector including a second sector selection transistor and a second plurality of pages connected to the second sector selection transistor. Each of the first and second plurality of pages includes a memory transistor and a selection transistor, and a number of pages in the first plurality of pages is greater than a number of pages in the second plurality of pages.
US08526224B2	Compound cell spin-torque magnetic random access memory A compound magnetic data storage cell, applicable to spin-torque random access memory (ST-RAM), is disclosed. A magnetic data storage cell includes a magnetic storage element and two terminals communicatively connected to the magnetic storage element. The magnetic storage element is configured to yield any of at least three distinct magnetoresistance output levels, corresponding to stable magnetic configurations, in response to spin-momentum transfer inputs via the terminals.
US08526219B2	Enhanced static random access memory stability using asymmetric access transistors and design structure for same A memory circuit includes a plurality of bit line structures (each including a true and a complementary bit line), a plurality of word line structures intersecting the plurality of bit line structures to form a plurality of cell locations; and a plurality of cells located at the plurality of cell locations. Each of the cells includes a logical storage element, a first access transistor selectively coupling a given one of the true bit lines to the logical storage element, and a second access transistor selectively coupling a corresponding given one of the complementary bit lines to the logical storage element. One or both of the first and second access transistors are configured with asymmetric current characteristics to enable independent enhancement of READ and WRITE margins. Also included within the 6-T scope are one or more design structures embodied in a machine readable medium, comprising circuits as set forth herein.
US08526199B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor mounting substrate, a mother case having an opening and housing the semiconductor mounting substrate, a plurality of securing members provided along a rim of the mother case, a screw terminal, and a lid member. The screw terminal has a flat plate portion, an insertion portion extending from the flat plate portion, and a terminal bottom portion, is secured to the securing members by insertion of the insertion portion between adjacent securing members, and is electrically connected to the semiconductor mounting substrate on the terminal bottom portion side. The lid member closes the opening with the screw terminal secured to the securing members. The screw terminal is bent such that the flat plate portion faces an upper surface of the lid member closing the opening. The semiconductor device that can achieve reduction in size of the entire device is obtained.
US08526191B2	Assembly apparatus and electronic device using the same An assembly apparatus includes a linkage member defining a first front sliding groove and a first rear sliding groove and a sliding member movably connected to the linkage and defining a second front sliding groove and a second rear sliding groove. The first front sliding groove corresponds to the second front sliding groove, and the first rear sliding groove corresponds to the second rear sliding groove. The assembly apparatus further includes a fixing base defining a curved groove, a control member including a first rotation pin and a second rotation pin, and a fixing pin fixed with respect to the fixing base. The first rotation pin is slidably received in the first and second rear sliding groove, the second rotation pin is slidably received in the curved groove, and the fixing pin is slidably received in the first and second front sliding groove.
US08526190B2	Mobile terminal apparatus, method of disposing flexible board, method of correcting closing manipulation, and method of preventing damage to flexible board A mobile terminal apparatus includes upper and lower cases; a sliding-rotation-mechanism performing an opening-direction-sliding-movement through a sliding-supporting plate at opening manipulation, allowing the upper case to stand up at a predetermined angle with respect to the lower case after the opening-direction-sliding-movement, performing closing-direction-rotation-movement, standing up at the predetermined angle through the sliding-supporting plate at closing manipulation, and performing closing-direction-sliding-movement through the sliding-supporting plate after the closing-direction-rotation-movement; and a flexible board disposed so that electrical parts of the upper and lower cases are electrically connected to each other and a portion corresponding to a predetermined length just after the portion exposed from the upper case is adhered to the sliding-supporting plate through an adhesive.
US08526188B2	Bucket-style fire resistant enclosure and a method for making the same A fire resistant enclosure comprising an enclosure base including a base cap and a bucket-style base body is provided. The base body includes a bottom wall with a side wall extending upwardly therefrom defining a base cavity. The side wall includes an upper peripheral edge that defines an opening in the base cavity. A data storage device positioned within the base cavity. Fire resistant insulation material is positioned within the base cavity to encapsulate the data storage device, wherein the insulation material fills the base cavity to a level below the upper peripheral edge, wherein the base cap is configured to be coupled with the base body to enclose the data storage device within the enclosure base. In another aspect, an enclosure base and an enclosure lid may be provided, wherein each include bucket-style bodies. The enclosure base and lid define a storage compartment for the data storage device.
US08526186B2	Electronic assembly including die on substrate with heat spreader having an open window on the die An electronic assembly includes a workpiece, a through substrate via (TSV) die including a substrate and a plurality of TSVs, a topside and a bottomside having TSV connectors thereon. The TSV die is attached to the workpiece with its topside on the workpiece. A heat spreader having an inner open window is on the bottomside of the TSV die. Bonding features are coupled to the TSV connectors or include the TSV connectors themselves. The bonding features protrude from the inner open window to a height above a height of the top of the heat spreader that allows a top die to be bonded thereto.
US08526174B2	Mounting apparatus for disk drives with different size A mounting apparatus includes a drive bracket, a maintaining plate and a mounting bracket, the drive bracket includes a bottom plate, a first side plate and a second side plate, a receiving space is defined among the bottom plate, the first side plate and the second side plate, the receiving space is divided into a top portion and bottom portion by the maintaining plate. The top portion is adapted to secure a first disk drive, the mounting bracket is secured to the bottom portion of the two portions and configured for securing a second disk drive that is smaller than the first disk drive.
US08526172B2	Hinge device and keyboard dock and portable electronic device having the same A hinge device and a keyboard dock and a portable electronic device having the same are provided. The hinge device includes a body, a torsion generating part, a rotating part and a second wedging unit. The torsion generating part is pivotally connected to the body and has a first wedging unit. The rotating part is pivotally connected to the body. The second wedging unit is assembled to the rotating part and moved along with the rotating part. The first wedging unit and the second wedging unit are wedged together or separated from each other while the rotating part rotates relative to the body along a first axis. The body can rotate along a second axis relative to the torsion generating part while the first wedging unit and the second wedging unit are separated from each other. The first axis is vertical to the second axis.
US08526166B2	Lithium ion capacitor Provided is a lithium ion capacitor. The lithium anode capacitor includes an anode including an anode active material layer including an anode current collector, first active material particles disposed on at least one surface of the anode current collector, and second active material particles disposed in pores between the first active material particles, increasing energy density of the lithium ion capacitor.
US08526161B2	Button structures for electronic devices An electronic device may have buttons, a display, and a vibrator unit. Buttons may be included in electronic devices such as glass buttons, metal buttons, buttons that are assembled on printed circuit boards, and buttons that are partly formed from antenna structures. Button coatings may be used to improve the sliding performance of metal-on-metal buttons. A layer of polymer may be interposed between a button plate and a housing structure. A glass button member may have an underside on which a layer of patterned ink is formed. Elastomeric members may be used to reduce button rattle. Portions of a button may be provided with conductive features that form portions of an antenna.
US08526156B2	High speed signaling of power system conditions A high-speed signaling device on a branch of an electric power distribution system modulates the signal from the branch and communicates the signal to an intelligent electronic device on a feeder to the branch at speeds sufficient for the intelligent electronic device to modify protection algorithms based on the signal from the high-speed signaling device. The intelligent electronic device may be a recloser control that controls protective equipment such as a recloser. The signal may be sent via infrared and/or radio frequency. The signal may be modulated so as to communicate information such as the phase with which it is associated. The high-speed signaling device may further communicate current information to the intelligent electronic device.
US08526141B2	Magnetic disk device and guide member for guiding a flexible wiring board A disk drive comprising a guide member configured to guide a strip-shaped flexible wiring board, wherein the strip-shaped flexible wiring board has one end attached to a side portion of a carriage that is rotatably supported, in such a way that another end thereof is oriented toward a mounting position. A U-shaped component of the guide member comprises a pair of edge components and is formed into a U-shape, wherein the U-shaped component is inserted between two projecting components comprising a front-side projecting component and a rear-side projecting component which are arranged to a front and a rear portion of the carriage respectively and are provided on a side portion of the carriage, and the pair of edge components come into contact with the two projecting components, respectively, wherein the U-shaped components is elastically deformed in such a way that the pair of edge components come closer together.
US08526139B2	Magnetic head and magnetic disk drive including an electrothermal body A magnetic head and a magnetic disk drive using the same is disclosed. The head is capable of increasing efficiency in changing the flying height of an element portion by heat generation of a heater in the magnetic head using the heater as well as capable of suppressing the change of the flying height of the element portion at the time of recording.
US08526136B2	Method and system for determining access sequence of data stored on a tape medium For determining an access sequence of a plurality of data groups stored on a tape medium, a first data group in the access sequence is selected based on which data group in the plurality of data groups has a beginning closest to a current position of the tape medium. A second data group in the access sequence is selected based on which remaining data group in the plurality of data groups has a beginning closest to an end of the first data group in the access sequence.
US08526127B2	Lens barrel assembly having iris diaphragm device and projector A lens barrel assembly has a first groove formed in a stationary barrel. A second groove is formed in a rotatable barrel. A diaphragm control plate portion is disposed between an inner surface of the rotatable barrel and an iris diaphragm device in a rotatable manner in a circumferential direction, has an end portion connected to a driving ring. An engaging groove is formed in the diaphragm control plate portion to extend along the optical axis. An operable aperture ring is disposed outside the stationary barrel. A pin device has first and second end portions, the first end portion being secured fixedly to the aperture ring, the second end portion being inserted through the first and second grooves and the engaging groove, for operating upon rotation of the aperture ring to cause the engaging groove to rotate the diaphragm control plate portion to actuate the driving ring.
US08526114B2	Method and apparatus to compensate for movement of an imaging apparatus An imaging apparatus is compensated for its movement during image acquisition of an object by acquiring the image through a lens subassembly in the apparatus which includes a liquid lens, sensing movement of the apparatus during image acquisition, and controlling the liquid lens to compensate for the effects on the image of movement of the apparatus. Preferably, the liquid lens is controlled so as to change its focal length.
US08526113B2	Liquid meniscus lens including gradient thickness dielectric coating The present invention relates generally to an arcuate liquid meniscus lens with a meniscus wall. Some specific embodiments include a liquid meniscus lens with a meniscus wall essentially in the shape of a conical frustum with portions of gradient thickness dielectric. Other embodiments may include a cylindrical shape meniscus wall. Embodiments may also include a lens of suitable size and shape for inclusion in a contact lens.
US08526111B2	Optical sheet with structured surface An optical sheet having a structured surface and a composition for forming optical three-dimensional patterns able to form the structured surface, which is not easily damaged by external force or a rough surface and thus facilitates the handling thereof, reduces defective rates to thus decrease the production cost and increase the production efficiency, and prevents a decrease in luminance attributable to damage.
US08526110B1	Spectral-beam combining for high-power fiber-ring-laser systems A ring-laser system that includes a plurality of ring-laser gain elements and a spectral-beam-combining output stage configured to combine a plurality of beams coming from the gain elements into an output beam and that includes chromatic-dispersion compensation. In some embodiments, the output stage includes a plurality of highly reflective dielectric-coated focussing elements. In some embodiments, the output stage includes a plurality of high-efficiency dielectric-coated grating elements. In some embodiments, the output stage includes a mostly reflective but partially transmissive output mirror and a highly reflective beam-reversing mirror configured to reflect a majority of a backward-traveling signal beam such that it becomes forward traveling. In some embodiments, each gain element further includes a photonic-crystal-rod power amplifier. Some embodiments have an amplitude modulator configured to pulse the plurality of beams, and a timing controller configured to synchronize the pulses of the plurality of beams. Some embodiments further include a non-linear wavelength-conversion device.
US08526106B2	Method and apparatus for managing optical non-uniformities in seaming processes Methods to substantially reduce or eliminate optical non-uniformity across an interface may also substantially improve the strength and ease of seam manufacturing, including joining substrates. The methods may include managing optical non-uniformities at least by broadening a region over which a change in optical loss may occur and/or by maintaining a substantially constant average optical loss across an interface. The methods may also include forming a seam that substantially reduces the appearance of optical non-uniformities at the seam, which may include maintaining approximately constant average loss in the vicinity of the seam by substantially controlling reflectivity in the vicinity of the seam, in which substantially controlling reflectivity in the vicinity of the seam may include employing a backer treated to minimize optical reflectivity over a range of angles.
US08526093B2	Electrically programmable reticle and system An electrically programmable reticle is made using at least one electrochromatic layer that changes its optical transmissibility in response to applied voltages. Transparent conductor layers are configured to the desired patterns. The electrically programmable reticles are either patterned in continuous forms that have separately applied voltages or in a matrix of rows and columns that are addressed by row and column selects such that desired patterns are formed with the application of a first voltage level and reset with the application of a second voltage level.
US08526092B2	Programmable optical label The present invention is a programmable and latching retro-reflective construct suitable for use as an optical label in an optical labeling system. The invention contains retro-reflective structures such as lens beads, corner cubes or other retro-reflecting type structures. The retro-reflective construct further comprises a wavelength selective, programmable and latching reflecting structure located at the reflecting surfaces of the retro-reflective structures. The optical construct can optionally contain additional optical filtering structures. Methods for fabricating the invention are also described.
US08526084B2	Holographic structure and method for producing the same The presented invention is a preprinted holographic label or printed material for use in labeling squeezable tubes or containers as well as compact discs, computer software, cosmetics, and the like is provided. The holographic structure provides for selectively reverse-printing a reflective coating directly onto a micro-embossed holographic film or coating which is affixed to a clear thin-film and contains the micro-embossed structure. Non-reflective coatings and support structures are also provided for protecting both the graphics and embossed holographic image from contamination.
US08526080B2	Image reading apparatus An image reading apparatus configured to reduce a force required for moving a document cover to an open position is provided. The image reading apparatus includes a document table having a top surface and a reading area and a document cover that is configured to pivot, around an axis extending in a first direction, between a closed position and an open position. The document cover includes a sheet. The top surface has a marginal area which is located outside of a reading area on a side opposite to the axis. The marginal area includes a contact area and a non-contact area which are arranged in the first direction. When the document cover is in the closed position, the top surface in the contact area contacts the sheet, and the top surface in the non-contact area does not contact the sheet.
US08526079B2	High-speed digital scanner and method Devices and methods are disclosed for the high speed digitization of large collections of thin, flexible sheets such as photographic prints. The sheets are inserted into transparent pockets on an elongated belt, and the belt is driven rapidly without stopping past a high speed digital camera. A glare reduction means is employed to avoid glare off the transparent pockets, and motion blur is eliminated through the use of high speed strobe illumination or a high speed shutter. The invention can be commercialized by having a customer load the belt with photographs (or other thin sheets) and deliver the belt to a processing location. Digital images of the sheets may then be provided to the customer, and the original sheets may be left in the pockets on the belt for convenient storage.
US08526074B2	Image reading apparatus with reading chamber having common insertion/ejection port for original An image reading apparatus includes an image reading unit that includes light receiving units arranged in two-dimensional array and reads an image on an original in two-dimensional directions, a cover portion that forms a reader chamber with the image reading unit, and a read-start instruction unit that instructs the image reading unit to start reading the image on the original when the original is inserted into the reader chamber. The reader chamber has a space for containing the original therein, and forms an original insertion/ejection port with the cover portion for inserting or ejecting the original therethrough.
US08526070B2	Document reading apparatus A document reading apparatus includes a housing including a bottom surface formed with a reading opening for reading a document, position detection sections disposed on the bottom surface while interposing the reading opening therebetween to detect a position of the document reading apparatus, and foot sections each having a contact surface being in contact with the document and a detection opening formed in a part of the contact surface, the detection opening facing the position detection section on the bottom surface.
US08526066B2	Analog processing circuit, analog integrated circuit device, image reading device, and image forming apparatus A first clamping unit clamps a base voltage of an input image signal to a predetermined reference voltage. A sampling-and-holding unit samples and holds the image signal after clamping or a reference signal that becomes the base voltage of the image signal. An amplifying unit amplifies the image signal sampled and held by the sampling-and-holding unit. An analog-to-digital converting unit converts the image signal after amplification into a digital image signal. A second clamping unit clamps the reference signal to a predetermined voltage.
US08526055B1	Standardized test and survey imaging system Disclosed herein, among other things, is an imaging system for processing educational assessments. According to one embodiment of the present subject matter, educational assessments are received in a paper format and processed from the paper format to an electronic format. A navigation console is provided and adapted to provide a portal and a login interface to a user. Educational assessment documents are scanned and images are generated. The images are passed through applications to derive data from the images, and the data is transferred to peripheral systems, according to various embodiments.
US08526054B2	Dynamic image registration apparatus and method According to aspects described herein, there is disclosed an apparatus and method for dynamically registering an image relative to a target substrate media in a printing system. The apparatus and method including a marking engine, transport, sensing system and a correction module. The marking engine for generating the image for transfer to the target substrate media. The transport for moving the target substrate media along the path in the process direction to receive the image in a transfer area from the marking engine. The sensing system for detecting a characteristic of at least one other substrate media moved previously by the transport. Also, the correction module for altering the image generated by the marking engine based on at least one signal from the sensing system. The characteristic of the at least one other substrate media being detected from at least two portions of the path, the two portions disposed on opposed sides of the transfer area in the process direction.
US08526036B2	Systems and methods for print resource management Systems and methods consistent with some embodiments presented provide methods for print resource management. In some embodiments of methods for print resource management print data comprising PDL data may be parsed to identify reusable resources in the print data. The reusable resources may be converted to a common internal format and stored. In some embodiments, reusable resources may be rendered to obtain a rendered version of the reusable resource, which may be stored. In some embodiments, the stored rendered version or a rendered form of the stored formatted version of the reusable resource may be used in a bitmap image for a page whenever the reusable resource is referenced during the creation of the bitmap image for the page.
US08526027B2	Method and apparatus for detecting a misaligned page A capability is provided for detecting a misaligned page of a document. A method includes detecting that a page is misaligned and generating a control signal adapted for use in triggering presentation of an alarm indicating that the page is misaligned. A method includes detecting that a page is misaligned and initiating one or more control actions for the misaligned page. These and other methods may be performed on any suitable copy device, such as on a fax machine, a photocopy machine, a scanner, a photograph copying device, a user device, a network device, and the like, as well as devices having combinations of such functionality.
US08526024B2	Document data management system and image forming apparatus, server, method, and storage medium configuring document data management system A server for managing the operation history of document data is characterized by comprising a first saving processing unit configured to save information included in the first information for identifying the original document and information included in the second information for identifying the duplicated document upon receipt of the first information and the second information, and a second saving processing unit configured to save information for identifying the duplicated document in each predetermined group after the saving is performed in the first saving processing unit, wherein the second saving processing unit, when the number of pieces of information for identifying the original document saved by the first saving processing unit is two or more, integrates each group including the same information as the saved information for identifying the original document into one group.
US08526017B2	Image editing apparatus, image editing method, and printing apparatus An image editing apparatus edits on an image editing screen a printing image to be printed on a printing medium. The printing image is arranged by a plurality of translated terms of at least one term represented by a plurality of languages. The apparatus stores therein plural sets of the plurality of translated terms, selects one set of the translated terms out of the plural sets of the translated terms, displays on the image editing screen the selected one set of the translated terms as a printing block, where addition and deletion of a letter are prohibited, on a translated term-by-translated term basis, and designates an editing input position of the printing block on the image editing screen.
US08526015B2	Control method for a printer and a printer Sounding a buzzer a plurality of times can be controlled with few commands, the processor load is reduced when sounding the buzzer, and the buzzer can be sounded at the desired timing. A printer 1 having a buzzer 40 receives print data containing four types of data, a print configuration command A, a buzzer configuration command B, a printing control command C, and a stop printing command D, from a host device 2. The buzzer configuration command B is a command that sets the conditions and method of sounding the buzzer 40. The buzzer configuration command B sets the new page command C2 as the command that triggers sounding the buzzer 40 from among commands and data contained in the printing control command. When the control unit 10 of the printer 1 detects the new page command C2 while executing a print job, the control unit 10 causes the buzzer 40 to sound at the specified timing in the new page process.
US08526007B2	Apparatus and method for measuring displacement The apparatus and method for measuring displacement according to the present invention includes a first beam and a second beam. A first reflection structure reflects a first beam to the surface of an object under test; and a second reflection structure reflects a second beam to the surface of the object under test. The reflected first beam and the reflected second beam have an optical path difference. The object under test scatters a scattering beam of gathering the first and second beams. The scattering beam has an interference signal. A photodetector receives the interference signal of the scattering beam. Then an operational unit receives and computes the interference signal for producing a displacement value. By using the first and second reflection structures, the first and second beams split from an incident beam produce an optical path difference. Thereby, the structure of the apparatus for measuring displacement can be simplified. Besides, the displacement or the amplitude of vibration of the object under test can be measured effectively.
US08526004B2	Electronically scanned optical coherence tomography with frequency modulated signals An improved Optical Coherence Domain Reflectometry (OCDR) system is provided. One embodiment of this OCDR system outputs a detector signal carrying image depth information on multiple modulation frequencies, where each modulation frequency corresponds to a different image depth. The image depth information from the detector signal may be resolved by tuning to the desired modulation frequency. Another system for imaging body tissue uses multiple frequency modulators such that the light beam does not travel from an optical fiber to free space.
US08526001B2	Versatile surface plasmon resonance analyzer with an integral surface plasmon resonance enhanced fluorescence mode An instrument for measuring and analyzing surface plasmon resonance on a sensor surface has a polarized light source optically connected to the sensor surface by a plurality of optical elements, including in one embodiment an optical telescope that transfers light from a rotatable reflecting surface to the sensor surface. Selective positioning of a cylindrical lens into a first position within the path of light transforms collimated light to a rectangular wedge that is incident upon the sensor surface at numerous angles. In another embodiment, the light source is operated as a laser to excite fluorescence on the sensor surface and the fluorescence is selectively directed to a detector by appropriate optical elements positioned in specific configurations.
US08525997B1	System and apparatus for improved low reflectance color measurement An apparatus and system for providing a solution that enables technicians or other technical professionals obtain an accurate color value for a sample regardless of the reflectance properties. The present invention allows for the generation of high precision reflectance information using improved composite measurements.
US08525977B2	Phase measurement calibrating method and calibrating device based on liquid crystal light valve principle Phase measurement calibrating method, calibrating device and ranging device based on the liquid crystal shutter principle are disclosed. A light wave is emitted by a light wave emitter (1) to a tested target through a first liquid crystal shutter (3). The light wave is reflected and returned from the tested target to be focused by an optical device, and is received by a receiver (7). The received light wave is used as the external light path beam of the measurement system. While the light wave is passing through the first liquid crystal shutter (3), a part of the light wave is reflected by the first liquid, crystal shutter (3) to pass through a second liquid crystal shutter (4). The light wave passing through the second liquid crystal shutter (4) is received directly by the receiver (7) and used as the internal light path beam for fundamental reference of the system phase measurement. The first liquid crystal shutter (3) and the second liquid crystal shutter (4) are switched respectively while the system operates so that the receiver (7) is utilized for comparing phases of the internal light path beam and the external light path beam received respectively to output phase shift for eliminating a fundamental reference. The calibrating method achieves phase compensation and calibration, increases measurement accuracy of a laser ranging operation, and enhances ranging stability of the system.
US08525972B2	Optimization of focused spots for maskless lithography The focused spots of an active spot array projection system, such as a maskless lithographic projection system, are optimized within a relay of the projection system. A frequency modulator is positioned proximate to the pupil of the relay for reforming the focused spots while imaging the focused spots onto a photosensitive substrate.
US08525970B2	Photo-aligned liquid-crystal micropolarimeter array and its manufacturing method A micropolarimeter is described for simultaneously extracting all Stokes parameters from incident light. The micropolarimeter includes at least one superpixel, which further includes three or more subpixels, each exact a different polarization components from the incident light. The micropolarimeter includes a first and second alignment layers and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first and second alignment layers. The liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer are aligned in accordance with the first and second alignment layers to form the superpixel. A method is provided for manufacturing the photo-aligned liquid-crystal micropolarimeter array.
US08525964B2	Array substrate, method of manufacturing the same, display panel having the same, and liquid crystal display apparatus having the same An array substrate includes a switching device, a storage capacitor and a voltage-dividing capacitor. The switching device is formed in a pixel region defined by two gate lines adjacent to each other and two data lines adjacent to each other. The storage capacitor is electrically connected to the switching device. The voltage-dividing capacitor is disposed between the storage capacitor and one of the gate lines. The voltage-dividing capacitor is electrically connected to the storage capacitor. Therefore, an overlapping area with the data lines is reduced to reduce the RC delay and enhance aperture ratio. Furthermore, a possibility of occurrence of an electrical short is reduced.
US08525963B2	Liquid crystal display and method of manufacturing the same A liquid crystal display capable of reducing the stray capacitance of a non-display region and a method of manufacturing the same. The liquid crystal display includes a first substrate, gate lines and data lines intersecting each other on the first substrate to define pixels, a second substrate arranged opposite to the first substrate, a common electrode formed in a display area of the second substrate in which an image is displayed, and a floating electrode formed in a non-display region of the second substrate in which no image is displayed.
US08525960B2	Electro-optical device An electro-optical device includes a substrate on which a TFT, a data line, a scanning line, a capacitance line, a first intermediate conductive layer, a second intermediate conductive layer, and a pixel electrode are formed. A first contact hole, via which the drain of the TFT and the first intermediate conductive layer are connected to each other, is formed in an area which overlaps, in plan view, with the data line. The above-described structure of this electro-optical device, which includes the intermediate conductive layer disposed between the pixel electrode and the pixel switching TFT, allows an increase in the pixel aperture ratio and also an increase in the storage capacitance. Besides, degradation in the quality of a displayed image due to steps formed, in the vicinity of the pixel electrode, on the surface of an alignment film is minimized.
US08525954B2	Three-dimensional display article An article is provided in one embodiment of the invention. The article includes a display structure having a height, a width, and a thickness that define a volume. The display structure further includes components that emit light to generate a three-dimensional image within the volume. The display structure includes a stack. The stack includes at least one layer. The layer includes a substrate, the components that emit light and a controller. The components that emit light may each be secured to the substrate. The controller may be secured to the substrate. The controller may control the components that emit light to generate a three-dimensional image within the volume. The controller may be connected to two or more of the organic electronic devices. The components that emit light may include organic electronic devices. The components that emit light may include a light-emitting nano-wire device. The layer may include at least one sub-layer capable of emitting red light, at least one sub-layer capable of emitting blue light, and at least one sub-layer capable of emitting green light, and at least one layer that is capable of reversibly opacifying.
US08525953B2	Display device A plurality of first and second sensor pixel circuits each sensing light during a designated sensing period and retaining the amount of sensed light otherwise are arranged in a pixel region. A backlight is turned on once for a predetermined time in one-frame period. A sensing period when the backlight is turned on and a sensing period when the backlight is turned off are set once, respectively, in the one-frame period. The first sensor pixel circuit is reset. The second sensor pixel circuit is reset. Read from sensor pixel circuits of two types is performed in parallel in a line sequential manner during a period other than the periods and. A difference circuit provided outside of the sensor pixel circuits is used for obtaining a difference between an amount of light when the backlight is turned on and an amount of light when the backlight is turned off.
US08525941B2	Electromagnetic induction type LC panel and method for manufacturing the same and LCD device An electromagnetic induction type LC panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other, a liquid crystal layer (63) filled between the first substrate and the second substrate, an antenna array made of conductive material, which is formed between a first base substrate (11) and a second base substrate (21) and insulated from conductive material in multi-film structures, and an input identification circuit connected to an output terminal of the antenna array.
US08525940B2	Illuminator and projector An illuminator includes: a light source that emits light; a first lens array including a plurality of first lenslets; a second lens array including a plurality of second lenslets corresponding to the plurality of first lenslets; a polarization conversion element that converts light fluxes from the second lens array into polarized light fluxes and outputs the polarized light fluxes; and a superimposing lens that superimposes sub-light fluxes from the polarization conversion element, wherein the plurality of first lenslets and the plurality of second lenslets are each arranged in a matrix, the polarization conversion element is formed of a plurality of columns of polarization conversion units that convert the light fluxes from the plurality of second lenslets into the polarized light fluxes on a column basis, and the number of columns of the polarization conversion units is fewer than the number of columns of the first lenslets and the second lenslets.
US08525927B1	Method for enlarging 4K2K resolution and 4K2K resolution enlarging system using same The present invention provides a method for enlarging 4K2K resolution and a 4K2K resolution enlarging system using the method. The method includes (1) providing a 4K2K resolution enlarging system, which includes a TV control terminal and a timing controller that includes a first port module, a FHD/QFHD signal processing module, 3a D/2D signal processing module, a 4K/2K signal resolution enlarging module, and a second port module connected to a source driver IC; (2) receiving the external data signal and carrying out processing of the data signal to provide an output of FHD/QFHD format data signal to the timing controller; (3) the timing controller carrying out panel-related computation with the FHD/QFHD signal processing module and the 3D/2D signal processing module; and (4) the 4K/2K signal resolution enlarging module carrying out enlargement of 4K2K and supplying an enlarged data signal to the source driver IC.
US08525924B2	Modular motion camera Modular digital motion camera systems are disclosed. Individual modules may be removed from the system and replaced, such as to benefit from upgraded technology, while preserving the remaining modules in the system. The modules may be disassembled and reconstructed to convert the physical form of the camera, such as between ENG configurations, DSLR configurations and studio configurations. Universal lens mount modules are provided, to enable use of lens systems from a variety of commercial manufacturers.
US08525907B2	Solid-state image sensor and imaging system A solid-state image sensor including photoelectric conversion elements, comprises a first insulating film arranged on a substrate and having openings arranged on the respective elements, insulator portions having a refractive index higher than that of the first insulating film and arranged in the respective openings, a second insulating film arranged on upper surfaces of the insulator portions and an upper surface of the first insulating film, and a third insulating film having a refractive index lower than that of the second insulating film and arranged in contact with an upper surface of the second insulating film, wherein letting λ be a wavelength of entering light, n be the refractive index of the second insulating film, and t be a thickness of the second insulating film in at least part of a region on the upper surface of the first insulating film, a relation t<λ/n is satisfied.

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