Document	Document Title
US08560374B2	Method for determining daily weighting factors for use in forecasting daily product sales A product demand forecasting methodology is presented that applies daily weight values to a weekly forecast to determine daily forecasts for a product or service. The method determines daily weight values for use in forecasting current product sales by blending daily weight values calculated from historical demand data for both recent weeks and year-prior weeks. Recent weeks are used to account for recent correlations and alternation effects, and year-prior weeks are used to account for seasonality effects. The method automatically calculates a measure of significance for the daily weights calculated from the recent weeks and year-prior weeks. The significance of each week is applied as a weighting factor during the blending of recent weeks and year-prior daily weight values.
US08560369B2	Systems and methods for technical support based on a flock structure An embodiment relates generally to a method of providing technical support. The method includes providing for a plurality of technical groups. Each technical group specializes in a technical area and is comprised of a plurality of senior and junior members. The method also includes receiving a technical issue and routing the technical issue to a selected technical group based on the technical area of the technical issue. The method further includes generating a solution to the technical issue from the selected technical group.
US08560365B2	Probabilistic optimization of resource discovery, reservation and assignment A computer implemented method, system and/or computer program product allocate multiple resources from multiple organizations. A series of requests for multiple resources from multiple organizations is received. The multiple resources are required to accomplish a specific task, and each of the multiple resources is assigned a probability of consumption. Probabilities of availability of the multiple resources are then determined and transmitted to the organizations.
US08560364B2	Identifying workforce deployment issues Systems and techniques are provided for rationalizing resource allocations. Stored information relating to resources may be retrieved. The stored information may include characteristics of each resource. A resource rationalization category that corresponds to at least one of the characteristics may be identified, and a sub-optimal deployment of resources associated with the resource rationalization category may be determined based, at least in part, on the stored characteristics of each resource.
US08560361B2	Predicting dynamic transportation demand with mobility data A travel information server estimates travel demand with mobility data. The server identifies activity types of users based, at least in part, on mobility data of the users. The mobility data has been collected over time and indicates at least locations and corresponding times at the locations. Travel information is generated with the mobility data for each of the activity types. The travel information for a first of the activity types is adjusted based, at least in part, on travel-related event data that corresponds to the first activity type to generate an adjusted travel information for the first activity type. The travel-related event data indicates an event that potentially influences travel for a short term computing an estimated travel demand with a combination of the adjusted travel information for the first activity type and the travel information for at least a second of the activity types.
US08560359B2	System and methods for modeling consequences of events Methods, systems, and computer program products are provided for modeling consequences of events on performance indicators. A causality model is provided to define relationships between events and the consequences associated with each one of the events to modify a value of at least one of the performance indicators associated with each one of the events. An algorithm included in the causality model is executable to compute an impact of the consequences on the value. A causality model management system is provided to manage the causality model, including storing, execution of the algorithm, interfacing with other systems, and simulating what-if scenarios of the events and the performance indicators.
US08560355B2	Internet destination sales system with ASP-hosted member interface An integrated computerized sales system for destination events includes a member user interface (MUI) hosted by an application service provider (ASP) and accessible to a plurality of independent service providers that are members of a convention visitor bureau (CVB) organization. Members periodically log into the MUI to review information on a request for proposal (RFP) from a potential destination event organizer. The MUI includes a tentative response booking agreement (TRBA) electronic form to be completed by a member for any services responsive to the RFP that the member is willing to make available. A projected service availability database automatically incorporates information from the TRBA and is accessible only by the CVB. The projected service availability database is reviewed by the CVB in order to prepare a response to the RFP that includes information about services from members of the CVB that is then communicated to the potential destination event organizer.
US08560354B2	System and method for increasing capacity in an insurance system The invention relates, in various aspects to systems, methods, and computer readable media suited for implementing a commonly administered, quota share-based multi-insurer primary insurance system.
US08560344B2	Behavior monitoring and reinforcement system and method A system, method and computer software that provides for a computer implemented system and method for comprehensive reinforcement of human behavior by capturing environmental information for participants and reinforcing their daily choices in their environments. Unique applications of technology are used to record, reinforce and document the desired behavior activities of participants in order to track, promote, encourage and further reward the desired behavior.
US08560343B1	System and method for express refill A system and method may provide a refill interface and service which allow a customer to order refills of one or more prescription medications in a quick and hassle-free manner from a mobile device. The customer provides prescription data from a barcode image that includes a number associated with an order. The prescription number is received by a server and a pickup store and a pickup time are determined. The user is provided an opportunity to select a new pickup store and/or a new pickup time. The refill system and method provide the service through a series of web pages and/or via an application running on a mobile device.
US08560341B2	Medical image processing apparatus, medical image processing method, and program A medical image processing apparatus includes a unit configured to analyze a target medical image a unit configured to register information representing an aptitude of each doctor with respect to interpretation of a specific lesion and a modality used by each doctor, and a unit configured to, when the analysis result includes information associated with a lesion, decide an assigned doctor based on information representing the aptitude of each doctor with respect to interpretation of the specific lesion, and, when the analysis result includes no information associated with a lesion, decide an assigned doctor based on the modality.
US08560337B2	User interface for generating and managing medication tapers Methods, computer storage media, systems and user interfaces for generating and/or managing medication tapers are provided. Medication tapers are generated by receiving medication taper data and calculating a planned regimen that includes a set of orders based upon the received medication taper data. Each order of the set of orders may be modified, captured and/or completed, for instance, by a clinician. After a medication taper has been completed, it may be retrieved and managed as desired.
US08560333B2	Selection of individuals from a pool of candidates in a competition system An integrated highly automated competition system allows for selection of one or more competition winners. Documents can be submitted electronically or by hardcopy. Document submissions are checked against databases to determine duplicate existence by a variety of information extracted from the documents. Candidates are filtered by one or more filters requiring candidates meet completeness, qualification, eligibility, and partner/discretionary standards. Candidates are evaluated by one or more readers and scored on a plurality of cognitive and non-cognitive variables. Readers are monitored and corrective action is taken when reader evaluations are determined to require corrective action. Candidates are selected by a two stage process first using raw read scores and then using a successive weighted read score iteration or tie-breaking stage. Winning candidates are subject to progress tracking and re-qualification prior to receiving award payments.
US08560327B2	System and method for synchronizing sound and manually transcribed text A method for synchronizing sound data and text data, said text data being obtained by manual transcription of said sound data during playback of the latter. The proposed method comprises the steps of repeatedly querying said sound data and said text data to obtain a current time position corresponding to a currently played sound datum and a currently transcribed text datum, respectively, correcting said current time position by applying a time correction value in accordance with a transcription delay, and generating at least one association datum indicative of a synchronization association between said corrected time position and said currently transcribed text datum. Thus, the proposed method achieves cost-effective synchronization of sound and text in connection with the manual transcription of sound data.
US08560324B2	Mobile terminal and menu control method thereof A mobile terminal including an input unit configured to receive an input to activate a voice recognition function on the mobile terminal, a memory configured to store information related to operations performed on the mobile terminal, and a controller configured to activate the voice recognition function upon receiving the input to activate the voice recognition function, to determine a meaning of an input voice instruction based on at least one prior operation performed on the mobile terminal and a language included in the voice instruction, and to provide operations related to the determined meaning of the input voice instruction based on the at least one prior operation performed on the mobile terminal and the language included in the voice instruction and based on a probability that the determined meaning of the input voice instruction matches the information related to the operations of the mobile terminal.
US08560321B1	Automated speech recognition system for natural language understanding An interactive response system directs input to a software-based router, which is able to intelligently respond to the input by drawing on a combination of human agents, advanced speech recognition and expert systems. The system utilizes human “intent analysts” for purposes of interpreting customer utterance. Automated speech recognition subsystems are trained by coupling utterances with IA-selected meanings for those utterances, using non-real time systems to develop the training information for the automated speech recognition subsystems.
US08560306B2	Method and apparatus to search fixed codebook using tracks of a trellis structure with each track being a union of tracks of an algebraic codebook A method and apparatus to search a codebook including pulses that model a predetermined component of a speech signal. The method includes the operations of selecting a predetermined number of paths corresponding to a predetermined number of pulse locations that are most consistent with the predetermined component, from among paths corresponding to pulse locations of a predetermined pulse location set allocated to at least one branch that connects one state of a predetermined Trellis structure to another state, performing the path selecting operation on each of states other than the one state, and selecting a path corresponding to pulse locations that are most consistent with the predetermined component from among paths including the selected paths, wherein each path corresponds to a union of plural tracks of an algebraic codebook. Accordingly, a number of calculations required during a codebook search is reduced.
US08560296B2	Printed circuit board via model design for high frequency performance Methods herein provide for estimating a high frequency performance of a PCB via model through simulation. A via model is generated to include a representation of structures of a via, such as input and output pads, and input and output stubs. A signal path in the model is defined from an input pad of the model to an output pad of the model along a transmission line segment between the input pad and the output pad. Frequency dependent input impedance values at the input pad are generated based on one or more of the input pad diameter value, the output pad diameter value, the input stub length value, and the output sub length value. A high frequency performance of the via model is estimated based on the frequency dependent input impedance values at the input pad.
US08560292B2	Location assignment daemon (LAD) simulation system and method A system and method for simulating a state of a distributed storage system is provided. A current state of a distributed storage system and replication policies for the objects in the distributed storage system is obtained. Proposed modifications to the current state of the distributed storage system are received. The state of the distributed storage system is simulated over time based on the current state of the distributed storage system, the replication policies for the objects in the distributed storage system, and the proposed modifications to the current state of the distributed storage system. Then reports relating to the time evolution of the current state of the distributed storage system are generated based on the simulation.
US08560287B2	Configuration-controlled dynamic generation of product data for complex products A method and a device for the computer-assisted generation of a construction plan for modular aircraft components on the basis of already validated partial module construction plans for the individual modules wherein at least one element is assigned to a respective partial module construction plan, and in this manner a hierarchy is defined that comprises a higher, module level and a lower, element level, with the method comprising: re-utilizing at least one of the already validated partial module construction plans; depending on user input, re-specifying at the element level one of the at least one element in one of the partial module construction plans to obtain an individualized partial module construction plan; validating, only at the module level, a combination of one of the partial module construction plans with the individualized partial module construction plan; and in the case of successful validation, composing the partial module construction plans of the combination validated in this manner, to obtain the construction plan.
US08560283B2	Methods and apparatus to compensate first principle-based simulation models Methods and apparatus to compensate first principle-based simulation models are disclosed. An example method to compensate a first-principle based simulation model includes applying one or more first test inputs to a process system to generate first output data, applying one or more second test inputs to a first principle model to generate second output data, generating an error model based on the first and second output data, applying input data to the first principle model to generate simulation model output data, and compensating the model data via the error model to generate compensated model output data.
US08560282B2	Quantum processor-based systems, methods and apparatus for solving problems as logic circuits Systems, methods and apparatus for factoring numbers are provided. The factoring may be accomplished by creating a factor graph, mapping the factor graph onto an analog processor, initializing the analog processor to an initial state, evolving the analog processor to a final state, and receiving an output from the analog processor, the output comprising a set of factors of the number. The factoring may be accomplished by generating a logic circuit representation of the factoring problem, such as a multiplication circuit, encoding the logic circuit representation as a discrete optimization problem, and solving the discrete optimization problem using a quantum processor. Output(s) of the logic circuit representation may be clamped such that the solving involves effectively executing the logic circuit representation in reverse to determine input(s) that corresponds to the clamped output(s).
US08560279B2	Method of determining the influence of a variable in a phenomenon A method of determining the influence of a variable in a phenomenon includes extracting a selected variable for analysis and conducting a sequence of graphical operations that includes other variables in the phenomenon. Calculating a variable influence indicator for the selected variable and repeating the steps for other selected variables enables an evaluation among the selected variables to determine their influence in the phenomenon.
US08560276B2	System and method for automatically creating scalar data sets for complex data via a response data handler The present invention provides a system and method for automatically generating reduced response data sets from complex scientific data via a response data handler (RDH) methodology, thereby eliminating non-systematic losses and oversights often associated with and resulting from the current practice while improving the overall integrity and confidence of the results typically sought in experimental practice.
US08560271B2	Method for monitoring the operation of a medication delivery device, an electronic module, and a medication delivery system The disclosure relates to a method for monitoring the operation of a medication delivery device, the method comprising the steps of: providing a medication delivery device, the medication delivery device comprises a medication delivery module, providing an electronic module coupled to the medication delivery device, the electronic module comprises a sensor element, a control element, and a storing element, detecting, using the sensor element, signals generated in response to a measurable operation of the medication delivery module, generating electronic data by processing, using the control element, electronic information derived from the detected signals, the electronic data comprises information about a medication delivery characteristic of at least one measurable operation of the medication delivery module, and storing the electronic data in the storing element.
US08560269B2	Method for outputting measured values and display device Method for emitting measuring values on a display (27) for a display device. According to the method, the measuring values that are recorded by a measuring device (24) on at least one test object (11) are forwarded to a signal processing device; a measuring value is detected at each measuring point (14-21) on the test object (11), or a plurality of measuring values are detected at each measuring point (14-21) on the test object (11); the average value is determined at each measuring point (14-21), from the number of detected measuring values; the average values of the respective measuring points (14-21) on at least one test object (11) are sorted according to the rank thereof in an evaluation device including an electronic calculator; and the average values are represented on the display (27) together with an upper and a lower boundary line.
US08560259B2	Dynamically self-adjusting magnetometer A dynamically self-adjusting magnetometer is disclosed. In one embodiment, a first sample module periodically generates an electronic signal related to at least one magnetic field characteristic of a monitored environment. A second sample module periodically generates an electronic signal related to at least one magnetic field characteristic of a monitored environment. A summing module sums the absolute value of the electronic signal from the first sample module and the electronic signal from the second sample module. A delta comparator module receives the electronic signals from each of the first sample module, the second sample module and the summing module and compares each of the electronic signals with a previously received set of electronic signals to establish a change, wherein an output is generated if the change is greater than or equal to a threshold.
US08560255B2	Power metering and merging unit capabilities in a single IED An intelligent electronic device (IED) integrating a power metering unit (PMU) and a merging unit that combines signals from both analog transformers and digital transformers into a set of merged digital samples. Analog current/voltage signals from analog CTs/PTs are received at the IED's analog inputs and converted to digitized samples. Digital current/voltage samples from digital CTs/PTs are received via point-to-point connections at digital inputs of the IED. A tagging unit applies metadata tags to the digitized and digital samples. The metadata tags include the transformer providing the input signal, sampling rate, primary and/or secondary timestamps, scaling values, calibration values, and/or the location of the IED in the electrical system. The PMU performs metering and/or power quality calculations on the samples, and the calculation results are formatted and transmitted via a master-slave protocol to a requesting master. A grouping unit groups the merged samples into default or custom groupings, which are formatted and transmitted over a network via a publish-subscribe mechanism.
US08560252B2	Coupling element of a sensor of an ultrasonic, flow measuring device A coupling element of a sensor of an ultrasonic, flow measuring device, which includes at least three rods having, in each case, a first rod end and a second rod end. The rods, in each case, have, on their respective first ends, first end faces, which, in each case, can be acoustically coupled with the sound-emitting and/or sound-receiving area of an ultrasonic transducer element. The respective first end faces of the rods together form a first coupling surface of the coupling element, and the rods, in each case, have, on their respective second ends, second end faces, which form a second coupling surface of the coupling element, wherein the rods, in each case, have a first rod cross section, which is different in shape and/or size from a respective second rod cross section.
US08560249B2	Dangerous substance detection system A method of quickly detecting a handmade explosive in a bottle with a low erroneous alarm frequency is provided. A sample gas generated from a bottle placed on a bottle placement space is sucked-in, and ions of the sample gas are generated by an ion source and subjected to mass analysis. The presence/absence of a mass spectrum derived from the handmade explosive is determined from an obtained mass spectrum, and the result thereof is displayed on a monitor, thereby quickly detecting the handmade explosive in the bottle or the handmade explosive adhering to the surface of the bottle at a low erroneous alarm frequency.
US08560246B2	Method for adjusting results of a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) instrument Methods of managing results of a real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) instrument and software associated with such methods are described herein. One disclosed method, among others, comprises calculating, from results of the real-time PCR instrument, a fluorescence signal of a sample during a cycle of a baseline period of the real-time PCR instrument. The method further comprises determining whether or not the fluorescence signal during the baseline period increases by at least a certain percentage compared to cycles outside the baseline period. The sample is flagged as a potentially high-titer sample when the fluorescence signal increases by at least the certain percentage.
US08560245B2	Continuous non-invasive blood pressure measurement apparatus and methods providing automatic recalibration A blood pressure measurement system is configured to perform a calibration automatically when a calibration condition is satisfied. The calibration condition is based upon one or more parameters of pulse waves of a subject. The parameters may include pulse wave area; a time difference between systolic peak and reflected wave peak or dichrotic notch in the pulse wave and a shape of at least a portion of the pulse wave.
US08560239B2	System and method for multiple delete entry on control display unit A method is provided for modifying navigation information on a control display unit which has at least one entry field and a plurality of display lines. The method includes at least receiving a plurality of delete command entries, receiving a display line selection, determining the number of delete command entries, identifying a navigation route segment displayed in the selected display line, wherein the navigation route segment displayed in the selected display line comprises at least a first navigation route segment, deleting the first navigation route segment, deleting navigation route segments which follow the first navigation route segment in sequential order until the number of deleted navigation route segments equals the number of delete command entries received, and displaying the navigation information. A system which executes the method is also provided.
US08560238B2	Computing paths between geographical localities Technology is generally described for computing paths between geographical localities. The technology can receive a request for a path between two or more geographical localities, and compute a path based at least on a popularity rating of intermediate geographical localities.
US08560237B2	Systems, methods and devices for trip management functions Systems, methods, and devices for performing a trip management function are disclosed. A client computer accesses a server networked therewith to retrieve and store data, such as Web documents, relating to the trip. A wireless device interface allows a portable device, wirelessly coupled with a cellular telephone system with the network, to download the Web document. The portable device has cellular telephone functionality, geo-locating functionality, such as GPS capability, for determining its geo-location, and a processor for processing the Web document to help manage the trip. The Web document can include a set of map tiles, which encompass a particular geo-location area, and which form a dynamic map display. As the geo-location of the device changes, the next sequential map tile is downloaded and processed for displayed thereon.
US08560236B1	Showing uncertainty of location The subject matter of this specification can be embodied in, among other things, a computer-implemented method that includes identifying one or more previous locations for a mobile electronic device; identifying a plurality of possible travel routes for the mobile electronic device; determining possible locations for the mobile electronic device along the possible travel routes based on determined travel speed information for areas near the previous locations; and providing information for one or more indications of the possible locations to a user.
US08560235B2	Apparatus and method for calculating absolute movement path and recording medium An absolute-movement-path calculating apparatus includes a direction acquiring part detecting a movement direction of the terminal at a given timing; a movement-distance calculating part calculating a movement distance of the terminal at the given timing; a relative-movement-path calculating part calculating a relative movement path based on the number of steps and a user's step length and storing the relative movement path; an absolute-position acquiring part acquiring an absolute position of the terminal, and storing the absolute position; and an absolute-movement-path calculating part calculating, each time the absolute positions are stored, a correction value from the relationship between at least two absolute positions and the relative positions corresponding to the absolute positions and calculating an absolute movement path of the terminal indicated by the absolute coordinate from the correction value and the relative movement path.
US08560227B2	Route planning apparatus and method for navigation system A route planning system and method for a navigation system which allows the driver to intelligently plan the route when adding waypoints. The route planning navigation system includes a route planning processor which allows the driver to add and prioritize multiple POIs as waypoints. When one or more new waypoints are added, the driver is allowed to prioritize the waypoints if adding new waypoints does not significantly increase the cost of the route, and an optimized route is generated accordingly. In another aspect, if adding new waypoint significantly increases the cost of the route, a notifying message will be generated by the route planning processor so that the driver is able to make a decision whether to proceed to the new waypoint.
US08560225B2	System and method for the selection of a unique geographic feature The present invention includes a system and method for selecting a unique geographic feature, including a mobile device that uses position and orientation sensors to determine a user position and a user orientation. The mobile device is adapted for wireless communication with a database that houses or has access to data concerning geographic features, as well as processing and computing means for calculating specific geographic relations discussed in further detail below. The system of the present invention further includes means for selecting among those features that are topologically related to the polygon. These include means for defining the geometry of the polygon, means for filtering those features that should not be within the geometry of the polygon, and means for ranking those features within the polygon. The method of the present invention is operable in conjunction with the system through the system hardware and software.
US08560217B2	System and method for predicting vehicle rollover using position tracking A method of predicting vehicle rollover is provided to assist in preventing vehicle rollover. The method contains the steps of: determining a center of gravity of a vehicle; determining an actual lateral acceleration of the vehicle; determining a maximum lateral acceleration of the vehicle; and determining if the actual lateral acceleration is more than a predefined percentage of the maximum lateral acceleration. When the actual lateral acceleration is more than the predefined percentage of the maximum lateral acceleration, a warning is issued to the driver such that preventative measures can be taken to avoid a rollover.
US08560209B2	Method and system for delivering enrichment to an engine The present invention includes an automobile including an enrichment delivery system. The enrichment delivery system includes an engine, a catalytic converter, multiple sensors, a memory, and a control unit. The engine includes an enrichment delivery unit, which delivers base fuel and enrichment to the engine. The engine generates an output which can be received by the catalytic converter. Reactions occur within the catalytic converter, and are outputted by the catalytic converter. The sensors detect an air-fuel ratio from the output of the engine, and the output of a catalytic converter. The sensors detect temperature data for the catalytic converter. The memory stores an enrichment curve indicating that an amount of enrichment supplied to the engine should be gradually increased based on the enrichment curve until a target enrichment amount is reached, or a predetermined target enrichment time is reached.
US08560208B2	Inter-cylinder air-fuel ratio imbalance determination apparatus for internal combustion engine An inter-cylinder air-fuel ratio imbalance determination apparatus (determination apparatus) according to the present invention obtains, as an “EGR supplying state imbalance determination parameter”, a value corresponding to a differential value d(abyfs)dt of a detected air-fuel ratio abyfs represented by an output value of an air-fuel ratio sensor when an EGR gas is being supplied, and obtains, as an “EGR stop state imbalance determination parameter”, a value corresponding to a differential value d(abyfs)dt when an EGR gas supply is being stopped. The determination apparatus obtains an “EGR-causing imbalance determination parameter Pegr” by subtracting the EGR stop state imbalance determination parameter Poff from the EGR supplying state imbalance determination parameter Pon, and determines that an inter-cylinder air-fuel ratio imbalance state has occurred due to the supply of the EGR gas when the parameter Pegr is larger than a threshold Pegrth.
US08560206B2	Engine control apparatus and method By using a model of a transient response characteristic of an engine and a model of a steady-state characteristic of the engine, a disturbance estimate value is calculated. By using this disturbance estimate value, initial command values of a nozzle opening degree of a Variable Nozzle Turbo and a valve opening degree of a Exhaust Gas Recirculator are adjusted in order to reduce model errors and appropriately handle the disturbance. Hence, it is possible to cause Mass Air Flow and Manifold Air Pressure to follow their target values stably.
US08560193B2	Range shifting of an automatic transmission A system for shifting a transmission range includes a selector producing a signal representing a selected range, and the system has a primary state wherein a source of electric power shifts the transmission to the selected range in response to the signal, and a secondary state wherein a source of mechanical energy shifts the transmission to a Park range when the primary state is unable to shift the range.
US08560184B2	Baler charge indicator A baler charge indicator is configured to indicate a characteristic of a charge in a stuffer chute of a baler. A sensor may be used to detect a characteristic of a baler and a display may be used to indicate the characteristic to an operator.
US08560180B2	Velocity determination apparatus The invention relates to a velocity determination apparatus for determining a relative velocity between a first object (12), to which the velocity determination apparatus is attachable, and a second object (1). The velocity determination apparatus comprises a laser (3) having a laser cavity (4) for emitting first radiation (5), which is reflected by the second object (1), wherein the reflected radiation interferes with the first radiation (5) within the laser cavity (4). An interference signal detector (7) detects an interference signal depending on the interference within the laser cavity (4) and a velocity determination unit (8) determines the relative velocity based on the interference signal. A reliability value determination unit (9) determines a reliability value for indicating the reliability of the determined relative velocity based on at least one of the group consisting of the detected interference signal, the determined relative velocity and a characteristic of the laser.
US08560175B2	Method and device for assisting a driver of a vehicle in exiting from a parking space A method for assisting a vehicle driver in exiting from a lateral parking space in a longitudinal direction with respect to a roadway is disclosed. The method involves measuring at least the length of the parking space to obtain measurement data, determining a parking-space-exiting trajectory at least on the basis of the measurement data, starting a process of exiting the parking space, and carrying out the process of exiting the parking space with simultaneous collision prevention by monitoring a distance from a plurality of objects which bound the parking space. During the exiting process, the steering of the vehicle is controlled automatically, and the automatic control of the steering concludes when the vehicle has reached an intermediate position from which the vehicle can exit the parking space using a single maneuver. The method concludes as soon as the parking-space-exiting trajectory allows for collision-free exiting from the parking space.
US08560174B2	Electric power steering system A steering torque shift control amount calculation unit (31) calculates the steering torque shift control amount (εts) by multiplying the basic shift amount (εts_b) used as the basic compensation component by the transition coefficient (Kss). Then, the steering torque shift control amount (εts) is subjected to the low-pass filter process in an abrupt change prevention processing unit (32). An abrupt change prevention processing unit (40) is provided in the steering torque shift control amount calculation unit (31). The transition coefficient (Kss) is subjected to the low-pass filter process in the abrupt change prevention processing unit (40). The cutoff frequency of the low-pass filter that forms the abrupt change prevention processing unit (40) is set to a value lower than the cutoff frequency of the low-pass filter that forms the abrupt change prevention processing unit (32) that executes the low-pass filter process on the torque shift control amount (εts).
US08560173B2	System and method for controlling straddle-type vehicle A control system in a straddle-type vehicle is provided. The control system includes front and rear wheels, comprises a load distribution changing section which changes a ground load distribution between the front and rear wheels during driving of the vehicle; a slip suppressing condition determiner section which determines whether or not a suppressing condition used to suppress a slip of one of the front and rear wheels is met, during driving of the vehicle; and a load distribution control section which controls the load distribution changing section to make the ground load of the one of the front and rear wheels greater when the slip suppressing condition determiner section determines that the suppressing condition is met, than when the slip suppressing condition determiner section determines that the suppressing condition is not met.
US08560169B2	Vehicular parking feasibility determining system, vehicular parking space detection system and vehicular movable range detection system A radar device (11) transmits electromagnetic waves so as to scan a predetermined angular range in the horizontal direction around a subject vehicle at predetermined time intervals, and when reflected waves of the electromagnetic waves reflected from an object are received, a reflection point where the electromagnetic waves are reflected from the object is detected based on the result of receiving the reflected waves, the existence of a parking space is determined based on pre-stored subject vehicle body dimensional data and a sequence of reflection points and, furthermore, the feasibility of parking in the parking space (Sp) is determined In this process, since the feasibility of parking is determined based on a road width (Wx) and a width (Wy) of the parking space (Sp) calculated based on the sequence of reflection points, it is possible to carry out a determination of the feasibility of parking in the parking space (Sp) with better precision.
US08560163B2	Process and device for diagnostic and maintenance operations of aircraft A method and a device for filtering diagnostic messages obtained from a plurality of elements of a system, each of these elements comprising diagnostic means capable of detecting a failure and of transmitting a message comprising at least one failure indication. The state of at least certain elements of the said plurality of elements is represented by a model of state. After at least one failure message has been received, this message is filtered according to the failure indication that it contains and according to the model of state. In response to the filtering step, the model of state is updated according to the failure indication or the message is rejected. The filtering step is advantageously based on a propositional logic mechanism.
US08560162B2	Monitoring device for monitoring systems of a vehicle A monitoring device for monitoring systems of a vehicle, at least some systems of which having self-monitoring routines for self-monitoring and/or some systems of which having external monitoring routines for performing external monitoring of other systems which are not provided for the functions of their own systems or for self-monitoring.
US08560155B2	Adaptive powertrain control for plugin hybrid electric vehicles A powertrain control system for a plugin hybrid electric vehicle. The system comprises an adaptive charge sustaining controller; at least one internal data source connected to the adaptive charge sustaining controller; and a memory connected to the adaptive charge sustaining controller for storing data generated by the at least one internal data source. The adaptive charge sustaining controller is operable to select an operating mode of the vehicle's powertrain along a given route based on programming generated from data stored in the memory associated with that route. Further described is a method of adaptively controlling operation of a plugin hybrid electric vehicle powertrain comprising identifying a route being traveled, activating stored adaptive charge sustaining mode programming for the identified route and controlling operation of the powertrain along the identified route by selecting from a plurality of operational modes based on the stored adaptive charge sustaining mode programming.
US08560149B1	Systems and methods for takeoff assistance and analysis Systems and methods for takeoff assistance and analysis are provided. In one embodiment, a takeoff ground roll assist system for an aircraft comprises: a runway centerline estimator, wherein the runway centerline estimator generates a virtual runway centerline estimate for a runway based on coordinates for the runway from a runway database; an (Inertial Navigation System) INS Output Filter and Fault Detector wherein the filtering of navigation measurements from an on-board inertial navigation system, using a runway centerline start point as established by activation of a pilot operated start point sensor occurs, a centerline tracking estimator coupled to receive a filtered output of the on-board inertial navigation system from the INS output filter and fault detector and to receive the virtual centerline estimate from the runway centerline estimator, wherein the centerline tracking estimator generates a centerline tracking feedback signal that varies as a function of a difference between an aircraft look-ahead point and the virtual runway centerline; and a takeoff criteria evaluator coupled to the runway centerline estimator and the centerline tracking estimator, wherein the takeoff criteria evaluator estimates a lateral deviation between the aircraft and an actual runway centerline for the runway based on an estimated navigation error component, the runway database error component, and a centerline tracking error component.
US08560137B2	High-voltage step-charge control for use in network-powered applications An over-current input conditioning limiter is disclosed for remote equipment. The over-current input conditioning limiter includes a current sensing apparatus, a semiconductor switch, and a programmable controller for controlling the peak current drawn from a pair of supply lines. The over-current input conditioning limiter is particularly useful for overcoming voltage collapse and over-current shutdowns of network power supplies feeding remote apparatus known in the art.
US08560134B1	System and method for electric load recognition from centrally monitored power signal and its application to home energy management A method and apparatus are provided for a home energy management platform. The platform includes using a whole house power sensor or subset thereof. Data from the power sensor are analyzed using advanced statistical and machine learning techniques for extracting detailed usage information and generating specific energy saving measures, among other relevant information. In an embodiment, a gateway console is provided that has various communication capabilities. The gateway console may communicate with and control HAN devices. The gateway console may collect data from the power sensor as well as HAN devices and upload such collected data to servers for the analysis processing. Certain amounts of data processing and analysis may be performed at a server or at the local level, such as at the power sensor, gateway, or other HAN device, as well. The platform may include a user interface, such as web, mobile, email, mail, phone call, etc.
US08560123B2	Robot and method of controlling cooperative work thereof Disclosed are a robot, which performs cooperative work with a plurality of robot manipulators through impedance control, and a method of controlling cooperative work of the robot. The method includes calculating absolute coordinate positions of end effectors, respectively provided at a plurality of manipulators to perform the work; calculating a relative coordinate position from the absolute coordinate positions of the end effectors; calculating joint torques of the plurality of manipulators using the relative coordinate position; and controlling the cooperative work of the plurality of manipulators according to the joint torques.
US08560122B2	Teaching and playback method based on control of redundancy resolution for robot and computer-readable medium controlling the same Disclosed is a teaching and playback method using a redundancy resolution parameter determined in conjunction with a joint structure, for a robot, and a method to apply analytic inverse kinematics to a robot having an elbow with an offset and a computer-readable medium of controlling the same. A reference plane variable with the joint structure is generated and an angle between the reference plane and an arm plane of the robot is used as the redundancy resolution parameter. The robot is taught and its operation is played back in differential inverse kinematics or analytic inverse kinematics using the resolution redundancy parameter.
US08560120B2	Moving robot and operating method thereof A moving robot and its operation method are disclosed. The moving robot includes a moving body/object sensing unit that senses a movement of a human body within a certain distance, a traveling unit that controls a traveling speed and direction, and a controller that outputs a control signal for controlling the traveling speed according to pre-set data to the traveling unit. In a state that the moving robot performs a cleaning operation while moving its locations, when a movement of a human body is sensed by the moving body/object sensing unit, the traveling speed is reduced to allow the user to easily control the external operation, and the efficiency can be increased by utilizing the moving body/object sensing unit for operations of different modes.
US08560119B2	Robot cleaner and method of controlling travel of the same A robot cleaner that travels straight through alignment of drive wheels to move the robot cleaner and a method of controlling travel of the same. Information related to a movement angle of the robot cleaner is detected from angle information of a caster wheel rotating depending upon a state of a floor, such as a carpet in a state in which texture of the carpet occurs in one direction, and, when the movement angle of the robot cleaner deviates due to slippages of the drive wheels, rates of rotation of the drive wheels are adjusted to correct the slippages of the drive wheels such that the robot cleaner easily travels straight.
US08560118B2	Methods, devices, and systems for non-mechanically restricting and/or programming movement of a tool of a manipulator along a single axis Methods, devices (such as computer readable media), and systems (such as computer systems) for performing movements of a tool of a medical robot along a single axis that are achieved by electronically limiting the medical robot's movement to produce movement of the tool along the single axis rather than mechanically restricting the medical robot's movement to produce the single axis movement. The tool's movement will be along the single axis even if a user is moving an input device linked to the medical robot in other axes during the single axis movement. In addition, techniques are disclosed for automating the single axis movement such that it can be programmed to stop at a target location and start at or near a second (e.g., starting) location, which is useful for a procedure such as a brain biopsy, breast biopsy or implantation, and such that a user can execute a command instructing the medical robot to perform the movement without the need for the user to manipulate an input device to cause real-time responsive movement of the medical robot.
US08560117B2	Medicament dispensing system A system for dispensing medicament units is provided. The system for dispensing medicament units comprises a dispensing apparatus, a medicament container and control logic. The dispensing apparatus has a set of slots, and a slot of the set of slots is configured to receive a medicament container. The medicament container is configured to be inserted into the slot and comprises a housing, a chamber, an outlet, a memory, a motorless rotatable disk structure, and a drive mechanism. The control logic is coupled to the memory of the medicament container and the dispensing apparatus, and is configured to transmit the data to the dispensing apparatus. The dispensing apparatus receives the data transmitted from the control logic and determines the slot of the set of slots and selects the medicament container to actuate the drive mechanism to dispense the set of medicament units.
US08560105B2	Automated logistics support system incorporating a product integrity analysis system A computer implemented system includes an integrated logistics support system and a product integrity analysis system that utilize an integrated database. The product integrity analysis system includes a failure mode effects and criticality analysis (FMECA) application that is operable to access a plurality of distribution references, analyze a first and a second distribution reference from the plurality of distribution references, and calculate a particular distribution for a particular part type in the first distribution reference using an associated distribution of the particular part type in the second distribution reference.
US08560101B2	Audio signal processing apparatus and audio signal processing method Audio signal processing apparatus includes: an amplitude change extractor 3 which obtains an amplitude change extraction signal which is a signal having an amplitude changing at a fixed quantization width when an amplitude of an input signal temporally changes; a first requantizer 2 which extends, from a first bit count to a second bit count, a bit count representing the amplitude change extraction signal obtained; a second requantizer 5 which smoothes the amplitude change extraction signal by requantizing using a second quantization width less than a first quantization width used on the input signal; a difference signal generator which obtains a difference signal which is a signal represented using the second bit count and obtained by subtracting the amplitude change extraction signal from the input signal; and an adder 6 which generates an output signal by adding a second requantized signal which is the amplitude change extraction signal smoothed by the second requantizer 5 and the difference signal obtained by the difference signal generator 4.
US08560099B2	Information types for an app rating system A technique to automatically provide assistance with the selection of an app for an electronic game is described. An apparatus may comprise an app rating application arranged to receive as input game performance information representing gameplay of an electronic game. The app rating application may process the game performance information and output an app rating indicator of an app corresponding to the app identifier parameter based on the performance information to assist a user in selecting the app. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US08560092B2	Apparatus and method for model quality estimation and model adaptation in multivariable process control Apparatuses and methods for model quality estimation and model adaptation in multivariable process control are disclosed. A method for updating a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) dynamical model of a process includes perturbing the process, auditing the controller model, identifying poor performing submodels and re-testing the relevant process variables, re-identifying submodels and adapting the model online while the process continues to operate within normal operating parameters. An apparatus comprises an online multivariable controller, a tester, a database to store data corresponding to manipulated variables and controlled variables, and a performance diagnosis module configured to identify problematic submodels and adapt a model used by the controller.
US08560089B2	Device control method and system using XML document A device control method and system that sets a control setting through a user interface generated by using an XML (eXtensible Markup Language) document is provided. Operation control of a device is set through a user interface that is generated using an XML (eXtensible Markup Language) document. A user interface is generated for control settings of a device based on received first information, second information corresponding to control setting values is input through the user interface, and the second information is transmitted to the device and corresponding control settings of the device are set. Accordingly, operation control of the device can be controlled through a user interface by using a single standardized document regardless of the type of device.
US08560084B2	Lead body with inner and outer co-axial coils A biomedical conductor assembly adapted for at least partial insertion in a living body. The conductor assembly includes a plurality of the first electrical conductors each covered with an insulator and helically wound in a first direction to form an inner coil with a lumen. A plurality of second electrical conductors each including a plurality of un-insulated wires twisted in a ropelike configuration around a central axis to form a plurality of cables. Each cable is covered with an insulator and helically wound in a second opposite direction forming an outer coil in direct physical contact with the inner coil. The inner and outer coils are covered by an insulator. A method of making the conductor assembly and implanting a neurostimulation system is also disclosed.
US08560083B2	Foldable, implantable electrode assembly An electrode array assembly with a frame that is foldable or bendable on which electrodes are disposed. The frame includes laterally spaced apart bridges. Tabs extend laterally outwardly from the bridges Electrodes are disposed on the tabs. Beams, also part of the frame, extend between the laterally adjacent bridges. The frame can be folded around the beams so as to cause the laterally spaced bridges to at least partially overlap. When the beams are so bent, the electrode carrying tabs extend beyond the bent beams.
US08560082B2	Computerized determination of insulin pump therapy parameters using real time and retrospective data processing Methods and devices for providing computerized adjustment to therapy parameters using real time and retrospective data processing is provided. Embodiments include receiving a respective data set from an infusion device and an analyte monitoring device for a predetermined time duration, user notification and reminder of the predetermined time duration, time synchronizing the received respective data set, detecting one or more marked data from the one or more respective data set received, establishing one or more filtering criteria to filter of retrospective or historical data based on certain condition, performing automated data analysis based on the detected one or more marked data or the data achieving certain predetermined condition to generate a modification to a therapy profile, generating and modifying rules for profile modification, and providing the generated modification to the therapy profile for reporting and transmission.
US08560078B2	High accuracy tonotopic and periodic coding with enhanced harmonic resolution A signal processing system is described for a cochlear implant. A pre-processor filter bank processes an acoustic audio signal to generate band pass signals which represent associated bands of audio frequencies. An information extraction module defines macro bands, each of which characterizes multiple band pass signals, and processes the macro bands in a sequence of sampling intervals. For each sampling interval the information extraction module processing includes: i. extracting timing and energy information from each band pass signal to form requested stimulation events, ii. decimating the requested stimulation events to select a maximum energy band pass signal within each macro band, and iii. decimating each selected band pass signal based on a pulse selection inhibition function and preserving temporal and spectral structures of the band pass signals so as to generate stimulation event signals. A pulse weighting module weights the stimulation event signals with a weighting matrix reflecting patient-specific pitch perception characteristics to produce output electrode stimulation signals to the implanted electrode array.
US08560077B2	Universal musculoskeletal rehab device (brace, sleeve, or pad) for electrical treatment modalities and biofeedback response monitoring A non-invasive device for assisting the treatment of any kind of musculoskeletal disorder, including but not exclusive of those of joint, limb, and spine disorders, includes a brace, sleeve, flexible pad, or any combination of the three, a plurality of electrodes disposed thereon, wherein the plurality of electrodes transmit at least three electrophysical modalities, and a stimulation control unit having interactive software to establish a controlled sequence of transmission of the at least three electrophysical modalities and communicating the controlled sequence to the electrodes. The at least three electrophysical modalities are chosen from a group consisting of neuromodulating functional electrical stimulation, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, pulsed electromagnetic field stimulation, and heat therapy stimulation. The stimulation control unit also provides feedback data using the electrodes for monitoring and integration with the interactive software to analyze and assess biomechanical, neuromuscular, and neurological responses to the device.
US08560074B2	Electrode array having concentric windowed cylinder electrodes and methods of making the same A device for brain stimulation includes a lead body having a distal end section and at least one inner conductive cylinder with at least one inner window cut out from the inner cylinder. The inner cylinder is disposed at the distal end section of the lead body. The device also includes an outer conductive cylinder with at least one outer window cut out from the outer cylinder. The outer cylinder is secured to and disposed concentric to the inner cylinder with a portion of each of the at least one inner cylinder aligned with the at least one outer window of the outer cylinder. The device further includes an insulator configured and arranged to electrically insulate each of the at least one inner cylinder and the outer cylinder.
US08560070B2	Power supply monitoring for an implantable device A method and an apparatus for determining a time period remaining in a useful life of an energy storage device in an implantable medical device. The method may include measuring a voltage of the energy storage device to produce a measured voltage, and comparing the measured voltage to a transition voltage. While the measured voltage is greater than or equal to the transition voltage, the time period remaining in the energy storage device's useful life is approximated based upon a function of charge depleted. While the measured voltage is less than the transition voltage, the time period remaining in the energy storage device's useful life is approximated based upon a higher order polynomial function of the measured voltage. The transition voltage corresponds to a predetermined point on a energy storage device voltage depletion curve representing the voltage across the energy storage device over time.
US08560065B2	CPR monitoring and reporting system and method A system for providing improved feedback on administration of CPR is disclosed. A compression sensor (14) is incorporated into a pad (12) adapted to be positioned between a rescuer's hands and a victim's chest. The compression sensor provides an output to a feedback control module (16) that records the output and segments the output into individual compression cycles that are analyzed with respect to evaluation criteria, such as those related to guidelines for effective CPR. The results of the analysis are formatted into a matrix having elements that represent the results of the analysis for an individual compression cycle with respect to an evaluation criterion. An example of the matrix elements is a graph plotting a property of compressions within one of the individual compression cycles over time. Portions of the graphs failing to satisfy one of the evaluation criteria may be highlighted.
US08560057B2	State machine interface system State machine interface system, heart state machine analyzer and/or stimulator, comprising state machine algorithms and a graphical user interface, adapted to receive signals from a sensor device that are related to physiological activities of the heart and/or the circulatory system of a living being and the state machine algorithms determine states of heart cycles based upon the signals. The determined heart cycle states are graphically presented at the graphical user interface such that the temporal relation between the different states are illustrated. The graphical user interface may be circular diagrams or bar graphs including parts representing the temporal relation between the different states.
US08560053B2	Methods and apparatuses for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography A method is disclosed for distending a body lumen in the performance of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). The method comprises insufflating the body lumen with contrast agent to distend the body lumen. The contrast agent includes gas.
US08560051B2	Open architecture imaging apparatus and coil system for magnetic resonance imaging Apparatus and method for using radio frequency coil systems for magnetic resonance imaging within an open architecture apparatus is provided. The MRI coil system includes a support structure with an open architecture in which secondary support structures, compression systems and plates containing RF coil systems may be introduced. These structures and RF coils can be moved relative to the patient, or removed entirely from the system. In one embodiment the system consists of a tabletop coil system, while another embodiment consists of a dedicated stretcher design.
US08560032B2	Noninvasive multi-parameter patient monitor Embodiments of the present disclosure include a handheld multi-parameter patient monitor capable of determining multiple physiological parameters from the output of a light sensitive detector capable of detecting light attenuated by body tissue. For example, in an embodiment, the monitor is capable of advantageously and accurately displaying one or more of pulse rate, plethysmograph data, perfusion quality, signal confidence, and values of blood constituents in body tissue, including for example, arterial carbon monoxide saturation (“HbCO”), methemoglobin saturation (“HbMet”), total hemoglobin (“Hbt”), arterial oxygen saturation (“SpO2”), fractional arterial oxygen saturation (“SpaO2”), or the like. The monitor can determine which a plurality of light emitting sources and which of a plurality of parameters to measure based on the signal quality and resources available.
US08560031B2	Extending socket for portable media player Extending sockets, formed of accordions generally with buttons attached at their distal ends, for attaching to portable media players or portable media player cases. Cases having attached sockets serve purposes beyond protection of the player, such as managing a headset, attaching to belts or the like, forming stand legs to prop the player at a desired angle, forming grips for gaming, forming a grip for securely holding and manipulating player with one hand, and forming extended legs for wedging players that are phones between the ear and shoulder. The sockets are structured to allow headset cords to be wound around the accordions when the sockets are extended, to prevent the cords from tangling. Space in an attached case may be provided so that the sockets may be partially or fully retracted with headphone cords wrapped around them to save space.
US08560030B2	Cover member of a global positioning system A host of a global positioning system is enclosed by a cover member having a joint member to connect the host, and the host has a butt joint member to connect the cover member. The joint member is conveniently assembled with and disassembled from the butt joint member, to assemble or disassemble the cover member on or from the host as needed. The host includes a rear cap, at least one location on which is connected with the cover member, and the rear cap has a joint member to connect the host, for assembling or disassembling the cover member on or from the host, as needed. Therefore, the cover member and the rear cap of the global positioning system can be replaced respectively by one own according to a user's needs and preferences, to match color and shape of the global positioning system to be used.
US08560029B2	Isolation enhancement between planar antenna elements An antenna system for creating mutual radiation isolation between planar antenna elements over a narrow band uses field cancellation. Adjacent planar antenna elements are positioned in a common ground plane within a mobile phone repeater station, A tuned slot element is positioned between the antenna elements and coupled to share ground plane current in order to maximize cancellation and minimize degradation of the radiation of the antenna elements. The dimensions of the toned slot element are adjusted to obtain lambda/2 resonance, whereby, isolation of more than 10 dB is attained between the antenna elements.
US08560025B2	Method for reducing power consumption of a terminal in cellular system Provided is a method and apparatus for discontinuously transmitting/receiving packets for low-power consumption of a terminal in a cellular system for packet transmission. The present invention provides a method and apparatus that can perform a low-power consuming operation when a terminal is in active state in a cellular system. The method for discontinuously transmitting/receiving packet data to reduce power consumption of a terminal in a cellular system, including the steps of: a) establishing discontinuous transmission/reception (DTX/DRX) parameters including discontinuous DTX/DRX cycle information for terminals operating in a transmission suspension mode, which is a sub-state of an active state; and b) performing DTX/DRX based on the DTX/DRX parameters in the terminals operating in the transmission suspension mode.
US08560024B2	Adapting portable electrical devices to receive power wirelessly Wireless power receiving apparatus 150 is retrofitted to a portable electrical device 100 to enable the device to receive power wirelessly. The apparatus comprises a power-receiving element 200 adapted to be attached to the device, e.g. by adhesive 201, and also being adapted to receive power wirelessly from a transmitter of power when the element and transmitter are in proximity with one another. One or more power connectors 203 are connected electrically to the power-receiving element and are adapted to be connected, when the apparatus is in use, to one or more corresponding power connectors 101 of the portable electrical device to deliver power received by the element to the device. The power-receiving element may be in the form of a sticker or may be carried by or incorporated in a replacement cover portion for the portable electrical device.
US08560016B2	Method and apparatus to prevent receiver desensitization from radiated HDMI signals in accessor or computing devices A method and system configures operating parameters associated with an operation of a connected accessory or second device in order to mitigate harmonic interference within an operating frequency band of a wireless communication device (WCD). In response to a connection between the WCD and the second device via a physical communications interface, Accessory Authentication and Configuration (AAC) logic of the WCD receives device identifying information about the second device. The AAC logic determines candidate values for each operating parameter, based on the device identifying information. The AAC logic dynamically selects a particular candidate value for each operating parameter, based on a current operating frequency band of the WCD, and an expected level of harmonic interference. The AAC logic automatically configures each operating parameter with the corresponding selected candidate value to enable proper operation of the second device while mitigating harmonic interference within the operating frequency band of the WCD.
US08560014B1	Adapter for communication device protective frame having back cover mobile power source and the protective frame An adapter is provided for a communication device. The adapter includes an elongated hollow shell and a foldable adapting element. The foldable adapting element includes an input half part and an output half part pivotally rotatable with each other between an expansion accommodating position and a fold operation position. The output half part includes an output port for a transmission connector in the communication device. The input half part includes a set of power input ends corresponding to the power output port in the back cover mobile power source of the communication device. When located in the fold operation position, the output port can be plugged into the transmission connector, and the power input ends can be correspondingly connected to the power output port.
US08560013B2	Automatic status update for social networking The present invention is a computer based method for updating a user's social networking status based on the user's activities within a vehicle. A vehicle multimedia system having a navigation or GPS system, music playing capability, or hands-free cell phone connectivity capability connects to a user's mobile device or cell phone. The mobile device being capable of accessing the user's social networking website via a mobile wireless network. The multimedia system is housed within the vehicle and is in communication with the mobile device. The vehicle multimedia system communicating information from the multimedia system regarding the multimedia system to and from the mobile device. Information generated on the vehicle multimedia system such as what music is being played, where the user is going, who the user is talking to, . . . etc. is communicated to the mobile device. Said information is updated to a social networking website to update the user's status to indicate activities presently occurring within the vehicle.
US08560010B2	Cell phone with breath analyzer The present invention in several embodiments is a cell phone with breath analyzer that can store a preprogrammed list of phone numbers that are not to be called once a person's blood alcohol level has reached a specific point. This device could look similar to traditional cell phones. Within the mouth piece, or other place on or in the phone is a blood alcohol detector. As a person talks/breaths into the phone, their blood alcohol level will be measured. If the level is over a predetermined amount, a previously programmed list of phone numbers cannot be accessed. This unit may also have the capability to store a help list for the user. This list would allow the consumer to easily call a specific list of individuals if they were in need of a ride or other forms of assistance.
US08560008B2	Method and apparatus for network scanning based on neighbor information A wireless device receives neighbor information broadcasted by a current serving network. The neighbor information includes frequency information of neighbors and overlay RAT (radio access technology). According to an embodiment of the disclosure, the wireless device avoids various frequency blocks when scanning for a RAT when it is known from the neighbor information that those frequency blocks are used for a different RAT. Those frequency blocks can either be skipped altogether or scanned only after other frequency blocks are scanned. Therefore, the amount of network scanning can be reduced.
US08559993B2	Method for managing sub-band preference order in a wireless communication system Techniques for allocating resources in a wireless communications network are provided. According to certain aspects, a scheme is provided, wherein resources of sub-bands associated with non-interfering links are allocated before resources of sub-bands associated with interfering links.
US08559985B2	Electronic short messaging and advertising method and device The invention relates to an electronic short messaging and advertising method where minimal initiative is required from the consumer. Some embodiments of the invention may also be applied to an electronic sales method. The invention may also be applied for normal short messaging. The electronic short messaging method for collect calling may send transmissions to at least one subscriber terminal via the Internet and/or the telephony network. The method may include sending a first transmission to a recipient subscriber terminal for display, wherein the first transmission defines one or more active alternatives including at least one of initiating a collect call and deleting the transmission. In some embodiments, unless the collect call is initiated, the first transmission is automatically deleted after reception after a predefined time period.
US08559982B2	Systems and methods for location positioning within radio access systems A method for calculating the geographical position of a user equipment (UE) unit includes collecting position parameters conveying the relative position of the UE unit from two or more base stations using technologies mandated for the modern wireless networks. Particularly, know (predetermined) signals embedded in the downlink and uplink subframes, such as preambles, pilots, ranging codes are used for determining the coordinates of the UE unit. In addition, the methods and systems proposed here take advantage of the multiple antennas systems mandated at both the UE and BTS.
US08559969B2	Method and system for sharing a clock reference signal within an integrated mobile device A method and system of a GPS system controlling a voltage of an input signal to an oscillator, the oscillator producing a clock reference signal to the GPS system and a modem system, such that a frequency of the clock reference signal is altered to synchronize the modem system with a corresponding network while the GPS system remains in a locked state.
US08559965B2	Radio base station device, radio terminal device, and radio communication system It is possible to provide a radio communication system, a radio base station device, and a radio terminal device capable of reducing the power consumption in a radio terminal device without thinning pilot signals used for measuring upstream line quality. In the radio base station device (100) used in a radio communication system using different frequency bands for the upstream line and the downstream line, an upstream line pilot generation unit (115) forms a CQI measuring pilot signal and an upstream line RF unit (105) transmits the communication quality measuring pilot signal by using the upstream line use frequency band in the upstream line pilot transmission section. Thus, the upstream communication quality measuring pilot signal used by the radio base station device (100) to measure the line quality is transmitted by using the upstream line frequency band and accordingly, it is possible to reduce the power consumption in the radio terminal device.
US08559964B2	Method for configuring a telecommunications network, telecommunications network and corresponding managing entities In a telecommunications network that is able to manage cellular radio-mobile systems, base radio stations can be dynamically reconfigured through an exchange of messages from a configuration managing unit of radio resources adapted to be interfaced with many base radio stations and the affected base radio stations for dynamically reducing telecommunications network block conditions.
US08559956B1	Determination of wireless device departure from a femtocell Embodiments disclosed herein provide systems and methods for determining whether a wireless device has departed a femtocell. In a particular embodiment, a method provides determining one or more wireless devices that are registered with a wireless femtocell and are not currently exchanging communications with the wireless femtocell. If a control signal from at least one wireless base station is available, the method provides receiving the control signal and processing the control signal to determine whether a portion of the wireless devices are registered with the at least one wireless base station. The method further provides indicating that the portion of the wireless devices registered with the at least one wireless base station are no longer registered with the wireless femtocell.
US08559955B2	Method and system for handover in cellular wireless using route programming and training processes A method and system for managing handover where a database that receives location information about a moving object includes information regarding which base station is used in a current radio link connection and which base stations were used from historic radio link connections. Using the base station radio link history of the object and an electronic map, a processor selects which physical path the moving object is using. Upon matching the object's path with a history of path routes on the list, the processor will apply an optimized handoff sequence to the moving object. The optimized route can be derived from an algorithm that processes previous historical data from moving objects traveling on the same route.
US08559954B2	Quantity of antennas designating a time-frequency resource block A method, device and system for sending and acquiring information is provided, which relates to the field of communication, for solving the problem that user equipment (UE) cannot judge whether information transmitted in a time-frequency resource block is pilot measurement information or not that result in inaccurate detection on signal quality of a neighboring cell by the UE. A technical solution according to the present invention includes: acquiring antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell; and sending a message carrying the antenna configuration information of the neighboring cell to the UE. The embodiments of the present invention can be applied in a wireless communication network.
US08559950B2	Radio base stations, radio communication devices, methods for controlling a radio base station, and methods for controlling a radio communication device In various embodiments, a radio base station may be provided. The radio base station may include a transceiver configured to communicate with a radio communication device using a plurality of component carriers; and a message generator configured to generate an idle mode message including an information item related to at least one of the component carriers of the plurality of component carriers of the radio base station. The transceiver may further be configured to transmit the generated idle mode message to the radio communication device.
US08559949B2	Base station subsystem multiplexer with support for local switching In one embodiment, a wireless system comprises a host MSC/VLR of a public land mobile network (PLMN) and a plurality of base station subsystems (BSSs). Each BSS includes a respective base station controller (BSC) and one or more base transceiver stations (BTSs). The wireless system further comprises a virtual base station controller (VBSC) communicatively coupled to the plurality of BSSs and the host MSC/VLR. The VBSC appears, from the perspective of the host MSC/VLR, to be a base station controller for the BTSs in the plurality of BSSs. The VBSC and at least some of the BSSs include functionality for locally switching calls in the BSSs.
US08559942B2	Updating a mobile device's location A location reporting paging communication system comprising space satellites, ground stations and a remote receiving unit adapted to resolve a global position from signals transmitted from a communication transmitter. The subscriber in possession of the remote receiving unit updates the paging network with global positioning information. A caller paging a subscriber in possession of the remote receiving unit may request the global location of the remote receiving unit. The paging network could divulge or block such information from a caller depending on the requirements of the subscriber.
US08559940B1	Redundancy mechanisms in a push-to-talk realtime cellular network Redundant mechanism in a push-to-talk (PTT) realtime architecture. Redundancy is provided in core delivery systems, which are employed for the emulation of “walkie-talkie” service with circuit switched duplex calls in the carrier network. The disclosed architecture provides for geographic and/or realtime mated redundancy. In one implementation, realtime redundancy is offered in an active-active scenario, although other scenarios are possible. Similarly, redundancy is provided in a roaming gateway implementation of the PTT network.
US08559939B2	Multiprotocol antenna system for multiple service provider-multiple air interface co-located base stations A radio access node is configured to digitize a first analog radio frequency signal in order to generate first digital data indicative of the first analog radio frequency signal and is configured to digitize a second analog radio frequency signal in order to generate second digital data indicative of the second analog radio frequency signal. The first analog radio frequency signal is broadcast from a first mobile unit using a first air interface. The second analog radio frequency signal is broadcast from a second mobile unit using a second air interface. The first and second digital data are transported from the radio access node to the base unit using a shared transport medium. The base unit is configured to produce information derived from the first digital data and the second digital data that is used in performing base station processing for the first mobile unit and the second mobile unit.
US08559936B2	Remote control of a telephone A method of remotely controlling a mobile electronic device includes initiating communication between the mobile electronic device and a remote electronic device having a user interface. First output of the mobile device is converted into a first HTML file. The first HTML file is transmitted from the mobile device to the remote device. Second output is presented on the remote device dependent upon the first HTML file received by the remote device. Data is transmitted from the remote device to the mobile device. An application is identified within the mobile device to process the data from the remote device. The data from the remote device is processed within the application. Third output is produced within the mobile device based on the processing of the data from the remote device. The third output of the mobile device is converted into a second HTML file. The second HTML file is transmitted from the mobile device to the remote device.
US08559918B2	Methods and apparatus to associate a mobile device with a panelist profile Methods and apparatus are disclosed to associate a mobile device with a panelist profile. An example method includes initializing a metering application on the mobile device to operate with partial functionality, parsing a message log with the metering application to identify an installation message, extracting a telephone number from the installation message and saving to a memory of the mobile device, sending an initialization message based on the extracted telephone number to prompt an authorization message, and enabling full functionality of the metering application in response to receiving the authorization message.
US08559911B2	Method and system for a home NodeB of hybrid access mode to obtain the access mode of a user equipment A Method and a system for a Home NodeB (HNB) of Hybrid Access Mode to obtain the access mode of a User Equipment (UE) are provided by the present disclosure. During the registering process of the UE, a Home NodeB Gateway (HNB GW) determines the access membership of the UE according to the capability, the register reason of the UE and the access mode of the HNB itself, and transmits the access mode of the UE to the HNB. The method of the present disclosure enables the HNB of Hybrid Access Mode to differentiate subscribers from non-subscribers, therefore ensuing that users of different memberships (Close/Open) are processed differently, so that HNB can realize indeed to process services of different UEs corresponding to different Quality of Service (QoSes).
US08559901B2	Method for controlling channel re-selection A mobile station including a processor and a memory storing program instructions. The instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to determine if any candidate control channels of a list of candidate control channels are ineligible for selection by belonging to a private network to which the mobile station is not permitted access, analyze those candidate control channels not determined to be ineligible for selection to identify a primary candidate control channel, and attempt to select the primary candidate control channel.
US08559896B2	System and method for radio power level control In a system and method for controlling radio power level, an analog amplifier is utilized with a signal feedback loop. A digitally controlled attenuator is utilized in the feedback loop to apply power level control across a range of power levels.
US08559892B2	Information communication system, information processing apparatus, and operating terminal A controller 20 transmits a unique ID to a console main unit 10 when starting communication with said console main unit 10. The console main unit 10 determines whether the received unique ID has already been registered in a wired controller No. registration table, and when it has already been registered, sets already registered correspondence for corresponding a virtual controller No., a wired controller No., and the unique ID. Otherwise, if it is not yet registered, a wired controller No. and the unique ID are corresponded, and new registration and correspondence setting for corresponding them to a virtual controller No. is conducted. The virtual controller No. corresponded to the unique ID is associated to predetermined information processing if the already registered correspondence setting or new registration and correspondence setting is completed.
US08559888B2	Signal polarization method, apparatus, and system The present invention discloses a signal polarization method, apparatus and system, and relates to the field of cellular network technologies. At the time of adjusting a polarization manner of a signal, an antenna does not need to be replaced, and a physical installation posture of the antenna does not need to be adjusted manually either. Therefore, a manual requirement and an operation cost are reduced, a workload, work risk and time are reduced, and a normal operation of a service of a cell is ensured. The signal polarization method provided in the embodiments of the present invention includes: receiving physical channel signals sent by a base transceiver station; determining a polarization manner of each physical channel signal; and polarizing, by adjusting at least one of an amplitude and a phase of each physical channel signal, the physical channel signals according to the polarization manner.
US08559880B2	Method and apparatus of improving capacity of channel A method and apparatus of improving capacity of channel is disclosed. A vector X(t) is generated based on a cycle period 1/T of a wide-sense cyclo-stationary (WSCS) noise and a whitening filter W(t) for decorrelating the WSCS noise in frequency domain. A scalar signal X(t) is generated by shifting the vector X(t) in the frequency domain.
US08559868B2	System and method for one cell to cover multiple areas A system, method and network device for covering a plurality of areas by one cell are disclosed. The system includes: a plurality of radio frequency groups and at least one base band unit. One radio frequency group corresponds to one area of the cell, one radio frequency group corresponds to one date channel, and one base band unit is connected to a plurality of radio frequency groups through a plurality of date channels. The embodiment of the invention reduces the signal interference among each area of the same cell, increases the system capacity, and benefits cell splitting, i.e., benefits increasing the capacity and upgrading during network enhancement.
US08559865B2	Method and apparatus for providing jammer detection in a receiver A method and apparatus for detecting a jammer comprising sampling an input signal; downconverting and sampling the input signal to generate a sampled downconverted (SD) input signal; comparing the sampled input signal to a wideband threshold THWB, and comparing the SD input signal to a narrowband threshold THNB; generating a wideband (WB) interrupt signal based on the comparison to the THWB, and generating a narrowband (NB) interrupt signal based on the comparison to the THNB; and generating a composite interrupt signal based on at least one of WB interrupt signal and NB interrupt signal. In one aspect, the apparatus comprises a wideband jammer detector for generating a WB interrupt signal to indicate a wideband jammer; a narrowband jammer detector for generating a NB interrupt signal to indicate a narrowband jammer; and interrupt logic for generating a composite interrupt signal based on one of WB interrupt signal and NB interrupt signal.
US08559864B2	Medium conveying device and image forming apparatus which has an inclined roller that maintains line contact A medium conveying device includes: an inclined roller that feeds a recording medium in a direction that is inclined from a conveying direction of the recording medium; and a counter member disposed at such a position as to be opposed to the inclined roller with the recording medium interposed in between and having a curved surface on a side of the inclined roller, and one of an outer circumferential surface of the inclined roller, a rotation axis of the inclined roller, and the curved surface of the counter member is inclined according to an angle between a feed direction of the inclined roller and the medium conveying direction and a radius of curvature of the curved surface so that the outer circumferential surface of the inclined roller and the curved surface of the counter member contact each other approximately in line contact.
US08559855B2	Image forming agent holding container, image forming device, and method of filling image forming agent There is provided an image forming agent holding container having a container body that is installable into and removable from an image forming device body and in which an ejection hole for use in ejection of image forming agent is formed, an opening/closing part that is shiftably mounted on the container body so as to open and close the ejection hole, and a manipulating part turnably supported by the container body to be used for shifting the opening/closing part relative to the container body, the manipulating part shifting to and from an open position to place the ejection hole in an open state, a sealing position to place the ejection hole in a sealed state, and a fitting position to fit the manipulating part to the container body.
US08559838B2	Fixing apparatus and fixing method An fixing apparatus of the present invention includes: a developer image forming section that is provided to an apparatus main body and forms a developer image on a recording medium; a fixing section that is provided to the apparatus main body and fixes the developer image that has been formed on the recording medium by the developer image forming section; an identification section that is provided to the fixing section and allows a type of recording medium for being fixed by the fixing section to be identified; and a banning section that is provided to the apparatus main body, identifies the type of recording medium for being fixed by the fixing section using the identification section and bans image forming on a recording medium that has a different type from the type of recording medium for being fixed by the fixing section.
US08559833B2	Image forming apparatus including replenishing operation for developer supply member An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member on which an electrostatic latent image is to be formed and a developing device for developing the electrostatic latent image by supplying a developer to the image bearing member. The developing device includes a developer container; a rotatable developer carrying member, including a first electrode member; and a developer supplying member, which includes a surface foam layer and a second electrode member. The apparatus further includes a measuring device for measuring a remaining developer amount in the developer container by detecting electrostatic capacity between the first and second electrode members and a replenishing device for replenishing the developer supplying member by rotating the developer supplying member at a speed slower than a speedduring image formation. When the measured remaining developer amount is not more than a threshold, the developer is replenished, and thereafter the remaining developer amount is again measured.
US08559831B2	Sheet registration for a multipass electrophotographic printer A method and system for printing image documents using a variety of toners where some toners using a multi-development station having two or more development stations. These toners are co-printed prior to fixing, on the receiver by the multi-development station.
US08559825B2	Digital communication method and system The present disclosure includes a digital communication method and system for use in telephone exchanges, wireless and wired communication systems. The communication system uses hybrid wireless switches where communication links are established and data is transferred via modulated electron beams. The electron beams are controlled by electromagnetic field to target a specific output channel according to a unique identifying signature. The switch can concurrently process data from multiple users and supports half-duplex or full-duplex allowing receiving and transmitting data at the same time. The switch can concurrently communicate with other switches, stationary stations, and with mobile stations. The wireless switch can also act as a multiplexer and demultiplexer to connect users in a communication system or to transfer data, video and audio signals to subscribers from wireless, satellite, or local area networks. The hybrid wireless switch can transfer data among input and output channels according to unique identifying signatures assigned by the user.
US08559821B2	Wavelength stabilization and locking for colorless dense wavelength division multiplexing transmitters An apparatus comprising a laser transmitter having a first side and a second side, a filter coupled to the first side, a detector coupled to the second side, and a temperature controller coupled to the laser transmitter and the detector. Also disclosed is an apparatus comprising at least one processor configured to implement a method comprising receiving a photocurrent of a backward light from a laser, determining a wavelength shift offset between a wavelength of the output light and a filter transmission peak, and adjusting a temperature of the laser to substantially reduce the wavelength shift and align the wavelength of the output light with the filter transmission peak.
US08559816B2	Extender box, data transmission method and passive optical network system An extender box (EB) includes: a downlink data sending module configured to send downlink data to first passive optical network (PON) devices; at least two uplink data receiving modules configured to receive uplink data sent from a corresponding first PON device respectively; and a duplexer configured to convert the data transmission mode used by the downlink data sending module and the uplink data receiving modules from dual-fiber transmission to single-fiber transmission to implement single-fiber bidirectional transceiving. The uplink data receiving modules have ports corresponding to uplink ports of the first PON devices on a one-to-one basis. Optical fibers of the uplink data receiving modules that are connected with the uplink ports of the first PON devices are separated from optical fiber of the downlink data sending module, where the optical fiber is connected with downlink ports of the first PON devices. A data transmission method and a PON system are also disclosed.
US08559814B2	Optical communication device and power-saving control method of optical communication device A power-saving mode flag generating unit 101e sets a power-saving mode flag to active (non power-saving mode, turning on the power-source) when it receives a reset signal from a MAC unit 102. Furthermore, the power-saving mode flag generating unit 101e sets the power-saving mode flag to sleep (power-saving mode, turning off the power source) in accordance with a signal-interrupt detection signal obtained by the signal-interrupt detecting unit 101f1 of the packet monitoring unit 101f. Depending on the state of a packet, the power-saving mode flag generating unit 101e changes the power-saving mode flag to active or sleep for the data communication area of the packet; however, for the ranging area of the packet, the power-saving mode flag generating unit 101e always sets the power-saving mode flag to active. A pattern discriminating unit 101g discriminates between the data communication area and the ranging area of the packet.
US08559813B2	Passband reflectometer A time-domain (TD) reflectometer that is designed to operate based on probe and response signals that are substantially fully spectrally confined to a designated frequency passband. In one embodiment, the TD reflectometer uses a passband transmitter to generate the probe signal based on a pseudo-random bit sequence and a passband receiver to demodulate the response signal. The TD reflectometer determines the impulse response of a channel under test based on cross-correlation of the transmitter and receiver baseband signals. In various embodiments, the TD reflectometer can be designed to operate in an acoustic-frequency range, a radio-frequency range, or an optical-frequency range. Due to its passband configuration, the TD reflectometer is advantageously capable of determining impulse responses without disrupting the operation and/or interfering with normal functions of the tested channel.
US08559809B2	Image shooting device An image shooting device includes an image shooting part, an operation part, a display part that displays a first image which is being shot by the image shooting part under a first light source on a display medium, a recording part that records a second image shot under a second light source by the image shooting part which receives the image shooting instruction from the operation part in a storage medium, a shooting condition setting part that sets a first shooting condition for the first image and a second shooting condition for the second image when the first light source is different from the second light source, and a shooting condition control part that performs control on shooting conditions of the image shooting part such that the first image is shot under the first shooting condition and the second image is shot under the second shooting condition.
US08559802B1	System and method for isolating camera movement A system and method for isolating the motion of a camera relative to a base structure is disclosed. In one embodiment, the system may generally include a plurality of bearing pucks coupled to the base structure. Each of the bearing pucks may be configured to receive and expel a pressurized fluid. In addition, the system may include a camera support coupled to the camera. The camera support may include at least one bearing member defining a spherical surface. The bearing member may be positioned adjacent to the bearing pucks such that the pressurized fluid forms a fluid layer between the spherical surface and the bearing pucks. The fluid layer may suspend the bearing member relative to the bearing pucks such that the camera support is rotationally isolated from the base structure.
US08559796B2	Video recorder apparatus for recording moving picture file in detachable recording medium A television video recorder apparatus is provided which is capable of generating a moving picture file reproducible in user's intended video quality and volume on a mobile terminal apparatus. The television video recorder apparatus extracts encoding condition information from a memory card in which a first moving picture file encoded under predetermined encoding conditions and having the encoding conditions is stored, and stores the extracted encoding condition information in a rewritable ROM. Next, the television video recorder apparatus sets the encoding conditions on the basis of the encoding condition information stored in the rewritable ROM, generates a second moving picture file by encoding a video signal and an audio signal to be recorded in accordance with the set encoding conditions, and stores the generated second moving picture file in the memory card.
US08559790B2	Information processing device, information processing method, and program The present invention relates to an information processing device, an information processing method, and a program, whereby playback of PG and TextST images can be controlled from a BD-J application. There are defined a mono PG/TextST stream of a PG/TextST image that is a mono image serving as a 2D image, a stereo PG/TextST stream of a PG/TextST image that is a stereo image serving as a 3D image, and a PG/TextST stream for offset of a PG/TextST image that is a mono image to be used for generating a stereo image along with an offset value for giving disparity to the mono image, as a PG/TextST stream of a PG/TextST image. An stream selecting API selects a mono PG/TextST stream, a stereo PG/TextST stream, or a PG/TextST stream for offset. The present invention may be applied to a BD player configured to play a BD, or the like.
US08559787B2	Recording method and recording medium playback system A Browsable SlideShow is recorded on a BD-ROM. The Browsable SlideShow includes a video stream, an audio stream and PlayList information. The video stream and the audio stream are recorded on separate areas on an optical disc. The PlayList information includes a plurality of pieces of PlayItem information, each of which has an In_time and an Out_time which specify a single piece of picture data in the video stream and a Still_time indicating a period during which the piece of picture data is still-displayed. A still period indicated by the Still_time is a length of time that is longer than or equal to a VBV-delay when reading a subsequent piece of picture data to an Elementary Buffer 5 of a playback apparatus. The VBV-delay is based on the time required for seeking between the separate areas and reading the audio stream.
US08559781B2	Removable sleeve for fiber optic connectors for high density applications A sleeve has a handle and extensions to engage a fiber optic connector for insertion into and removal from high density adapters. The sleeve may have multiple connectors installed in a single sleeve and it may be removable. The sleeve has first and second extensions to engage the inner and outer housings, respectively, to insert and remove the fiber optic connector from an adapter.
US08559775B2	Colorless optical network architecture and network components An array reflector comprising a waveguide and a high reflectivity mirror is disclosed. The waveguide has an input end and a reflective end. The high reflectivity mirror is disposed at the reflective end. The array reflector also includes n−1 mirrors arrayed along the length of the waveguide, wherein n is an integer greater than two.
US08559772B2	Fiber-optic vibration sensor A fiber-optic vibration sensor for generators in power stations is disclosed. The sensor includes an optical fiber which has a freestanding end, wherein the freestanding end is caused to oscillate under the influence of vibrations, and the resulting oscillations are detected as a measure for the vibrations. Only the net weight of the optical fiber serves as a centrifugal mass.
US08559770B2	Fabry-perot optical sensor and method of manufacturing the same A Fabry-Perot optical sensor for sensing a parameter such as pressure or the like is provided. The sensor includes a lead optical fiber from the end of which projects a spacer having an end surface curving inwardly. A diaphragm extends across the forward end of the spacer. The diaphragm is flexible in response to the parameter to be measured and defines a forward reflector of the Fabry-Perot cavity within the optical sensor. A method for manufacturing such a sensor is also provided.
US08559769B2	All-optical phase shifter in silicon A device includes a semiconductor waveguide and a control signal waveguide formed along a planar surface of a substrate. The control signal waveguide includes a segment located along and proximate a segment of the semiconductor waveguide. The control signal waveguide is configured to photo-excite charge carriers in said semiconductor waveguide.
US08559767B2	Imaging apparatus having imaging assembly There is described an imaging apparatus having an imaging assembly that includes an image sensor. The imaging apparatus can capture a frame of image data having image data corresponding to a first set of pixels of the image sensor. The imaging apparatus can capture a frame or image data having image data corresponding to a second set of pixels of the image sensor.
US08559754B2	Method of removing foil shadows of a synchronous grid, and a radiographic apparatus using the same Grid foil shadows of a synchronous grid are removable by obtaining an approximate fluoroscopic image by extracting detection signals of pixels not influenced by the grid foil shadows from a fluoroscopic image and carrying out an interpolation process thereon, obtaining a grid foil shadow image by determining a difference between the fluoroscopic image and the approximate fluoroscopic image, obtaining a foil shadow standard image by averaging the grid foil shadow image in a longitudinal direction of the grid foil shadows, and removing the grid foil shadows by determining a difference between the fluoroscopic image and the foil shadow standard image.
US08559752B2	Image processing system for processing a digital image and image processing method of processing a digital image A processing unit for an image processing apparatus enables the reduction of background noise or disturbances on a scanned image. The processing unit is arranged to apply an image enhancement method to the luminance image data of the scanned image only and merge the obtained modified luminance image data with additional luminance image data obtained from the chrominance image data so as to recover light shades on the background that may have been removed by the image enhancement method.
US08559744B2	Method for processing a digital object and related system The invention relates to the processing of a digital object that comprises: cancelling the noise of an original object (I) of a first type containing noise in order to obtain a noise-free object (J) of the first type; obtaining an object with a quasi-white noise of the first type from a difference (B) between the original object and the noise-free object; applying to the noise-free object (J) a first processing (t1) that comprises a neighboring processing for obtaining a transformed object (K) of a second type, the first processing being such that it would structure the noise contained in the original object if it was applied to said original object; applying to the noise object a second white processing (t2) for obtaining a quasi-white transformed noise object (C) of the second type; and inserting into the transformed object (K) the transformed noise object.
US08559735B2	Information processing apparatus for extracting codes corresponding to an image area An information processing apparatus is disclosed, including: a receiver, an extractor, and a selector. The receiver receives a portion of an image as an image area. The extractor define one or more divisions corresponding to the image area received by the receiver as a first division group, extracts first codes of the first division group, and extracts second codes of second divisions of the image area influencing decoding of the first codes, if extraction of the second codes is not suppressed. The selector suppresses extraction of the second codes in response to a selection indicating not to extract the second codes.
US08559731B2	Personalized tag ranking Personalized tag ranking of images, including identifying within a reference image collection any images that are similar to an input image, identifying within a source image collection any images that have associated tags that are similar to a set of input tags associated with the input image, identifying among the images identified in the reference image collection any images that are similar to the images identified in the source image collection, and calculating a weight for each of a plurality of tag pairs, where each of the tags in each of the tag pairs is associated with a different subset of the images in the reference image collection identified as being similar to the images identified in the source image collection, and ranking the input tags of the input image in accordance with a predefined ranking function as applied to the tag pair weights.
US08559729B2	Automatic forms identification systems and methods Systems and methods automatically generate a model of a form or other document and identify the form or other document. In one aspect, a system and method normalize an image of a document and identify the relative positions of vertical and horizontal lines in the normalized image. The relative positions of vertical and horizontal lines of the normalized image are the model of the document image. The model may be stored in a record, such as an array. The system and method compare the relative positions of vertical and horizontal lines of the model to the relative positions of vertical and horizontal lines of other models to identify a matching model.
US08559725B2	Method and apparatus for extracting raster images from portable electronic document A disclosed method for extracting a raster image of a page from a portable electronic document that includes (a) acquiring commands and resources of the raster image of the page by analyzing a format of the portable electronic document, (b) extracting first and second candidate raster images by processing the commands and the resources of the raster image of the page, (c) integrating the first and second candidate raster images as an integrated candidate raster image provided that the first and second candidate raster images are linked together, and (d) removing a pseudo-raster image from the integrated candidate raster image.
US08559722B2	Image recognition apparatus and method An image recognition apparatus detects a specific object image from an image to be processed, calculates a coincidence degree between an object recognizability state of the object image and that of an object in registered image information, and calculates a similarity between the image feature of the object image and the image feature in the registered image information. Based on the similarity and coincidence degree, the image recognition apparatus recognizes whether the object of the object image is that of the registered image information. When the similarity is lower than the first threshold and the coincidence degree is equal to or higher than the second threshold, the image recognition apparatus recognizes that the object of the object image is different from that of the registered image information.
US08559721B1	Filter mosaic for detection of fugitive emissions A method and apparatus for quantitative and qualitative imaging of fugitive emissions of gas, vapors, or fumes are described. The apparatus includes a filter mosaic for placement in registration over an imaging focal plane array (FPA). The filter mosaic includes at least two filter elements providing transmission response functions for transmitting wavelengths of light corresponding to an absorption wavelength (online wavelength) and a non-absorption wavelength (offline wavelength) of the targeted fugitive emission. Also described is an image processing method for transforming a filtered image into an image of the targeted fugitive emission.
US08559720B2	Using a video processing and text extraction method to identify video segments of interest A video processing technique is performed on a video media service to identify video segments of interest. The video processing technique (200) is supplemented by a text extraction technique (245, 255, 270), as well. The resulting video segments of interest (289) can be stored as to produce a version of the media service which is shorter in time length than the original video media service.
US08559719B2	Spectral anomaly detection in deep shadows A spectral anomaly detection method includes the steps of segmenting a panchromatic image, obtained from a hyperspectral sensor into cluster data sets. Principal component analysis can be separately performed on each of the cluster data sets to produce a plot of principal components. An anomaly detection algorithm can be applied to an adaptively selected subset of principal components for each of the cluster data sets to produce cluster detection scores. Finally, separate detection thresholding algorithms can be applied to each of the cluster detection scores, and the results of the detection thresholding algorithms can be combined into a single detection plane.
US08559717B2	Detecting and labeling places using runtime change-point detection and place labeling classifiers A system and method are disclosed for detecting and labeling places in a video stream using change-points detection. The system comprises a place label generation module configured to assign place labels probabilistically to places in the video stream based on the measurements of the measurement stream representing the video. For each measurement in the segment, the place label generation module classifies the measurement by computing the probability of the measurement being classified by a learned Gaussian Process classifier. Based on the probabilities generated with respect to all the measurements in the segment, the place label generation module determines the place label for the segment. In cases where a Gaussian Process classifier cannot positively classify a segment, the place label generation module determines whether the segment corresponds to an unknown place based on the perplexity statistics of the classification and a threshold value.
US08559709B1	Method and apparatus for progressive encoding for text transmission A method for encoding a text image. In one embodiment the method comprises determining a background color of an image; dividing the image into text pixels and background pixels, each of the background pixels comprising the background color; determining a text color based on colors of the text pixels; determining a text attribute comprising a luminance profile describing a contour of luminance of a set of the text pixels; generating a binary text mask based on position and luminance of each of the text pixels and the luminance profile; and generating, by a computer, an encoded image comprising the background color, the text color, the binary text mask, and the text attribute.
US08559704B2	Three-dimensional vision sensor Enabling height recognition processing by setting a height of an arbitrary plane to zero for convenience of the recognition processing. A parameter for three-dimensional measurement is calculated and registered through calibration and, thereafter, an image pickup with a stereo camera is performed on a plane desired to be recognized as having a height of zero in actual recognition processing. Three-dimensional measurement using the registered parameter is performed on characteristic patterns (marks m1, m2 and m3) included in this plane. Based on a positional relationship between a plane defined as having a height of zero through the calibration and the plane expressed by the calculation equation, a transformation parameter (a homogeneous transformation matrix) for displacing points in the former plane into the latter plane is determined, and the registered parameter is changed using the transformation parameter.
US08559690B2	Tomographic imaging using poissonian detector data An image reconstruction method for reconstructing a tomographic image (fj) of a region of investigation within an object (1), comprises the steps of providing detector data (yi) comprising Poisson random values measured at an i-th of a plurality of different positions, e.g. i=(k,l) with pixel index k on a detector device and angular index l referring to both the angular position (αl) and the rotation radius (rl) of the detector device (10) relative to the object (1), providing a predetermined system matrix Aij assigning a j-th voxel of the object (1) to the i-th detector data (yi), and reconstructing the tomographic image (fj) based on the detector data (yi), said reconstructing step including a procedure of minimizing a functional F(f) depending on the detector data (yi) and the system matrix Aij and additionally including a sparse or compressive representation of the object (1) in an orthobasis T, wherein the tomographic image (fj) represents the global minimum of the functional F(f). Furthermore, an imaging method and an imaging device using the image reconstruction method are described.
US08559688B2	System and method for processing data signals A signal processing method is presented. The method includes acquiring undersampled data corresponding to an object, initializing a first image solution and a second image solution, determining a linear combination solution based upon the first image solution and the second image solution, generating a plurality of selected coefficients by iteratively updating the first image solution, the second image solution and the linear combination solution and adaptively thresholding one or more transform coefficients utilizing the undersampled data, an updated first image solution, an updated second image solution and an updated linear combination solution, and reconstructing a data signal using the plurality of selected coefficients.
US08559675B2	Driving support device, driving support method, and program A driving support device includes an image-capturer that captures side rear images of a vehicle, a distance measurer that measures a distance between the vehicle and another vehicle, and a vehicle detector that detects the another vehicle in the captured images. A superimposed image generator calculates a distance of units of the vehicle length based on information concerning the vehicle length stored in a vehicle length information storage and the distance to the another vehicle detected by the distance measurer, and generates a superimposed image based on the calculated distance. A display image generator synthesizes the generated superimposed image on a side peripheral image including the captured side rear images, and displays the image on a display installed in a position at which the field of front vision of the driver is not obstructed.
US08559666B2	Speaker device A speaker device having a speaker section firmly fixed to a stand section so the orientation of the speaker section relative to the stand section can be easily adjusted. The speaker device includes a speaker section, a stand section, and a fastening section for fastening the speaker section and the stand section to each other. The speaker section includes an engaging groove section, and a curved, contact receiving section which allows the angle of the speaker section relative to the stand section to be adjusted. The fastening section includes an engaging section engaging with the engaging groove section, and a screw thread section connected to the engaging section and engaging with a screw thread hole formed in the stand section. The fixation of the speaker section to the stand section can be adjusted by rotating the screw thread section to engage the screw thread section with the hole.
US08559664B2	Microphone unit A microphone unit comprises a microphone, leg members and a base. The microphone comprises a diaphragm for detecting sound and a housing for containing the diaphragm. The leg members project outwardly from a rear wall of the housing, and are provided near a second through-hole which connects a second inner space to outer space. The base is connected to the leg members to form a gap between the housing and the base. When the microphone unit thus formed in a simple structure and reduced thickness is mounted in a product, the gap allows the outer space to be connected to the second inner space through the second through-hole, making it possible to efficiently guide sound to the second inner space and obtain good differential characteristics.
US08559661B2	Sound system and method of operation therefor A sound system comprises at least three audio driver arrangements (101, 103, 105) for emitting audio signals. The audio driver arrangements (101, 103, 105) are angled relative to each other to emit sound signals in different directions angled at least 45° apart. A driving unit (201, 203, 205) is provided for each audio driver arrangement (101, 103, 105) to generate a drive signal. The audio driver arrangements (103, 105) angled most relative to each other are arranged to emit audio signals being between 90° and 270° out of phase. The driving arrangement (201) for the third audio driver arrangement (101) has a varying phase response with a variation resulting in the emitted audio signal varying between a first phase interval proximal the signal emitted from a first of the other audio driver arrangements (103) and a second phase interval proximal to the signal emitted from the second of the other audio driver arrangements (105). The invention may e.g. allow a reduced sensitivity to speaker and listening positions.
US08559657B2	Capacitor microphone Diaphragms of a plurality of capacitor microphone units are arranged in the same plane and the capacitor microphone units are connected in series to make an output from an impedance converter connected to one capacitor microphone unit drives a ground side of another capacitor microphone unit connected to the impedance converter.
US08559645B2	Method and device for setting a hearing device by detecting listening effort A method and device are provided for automatic, recursive adjustment of at least one hearing device worn by a person. The device includes a stimulus generator unit, which emits at least one acoustic stimulus to the hearing device, a signal detection unit with at least one sensor, which detects the neuronal activity of the brain of the person due to the acoustic stimulus, a computation and control unit, which determines a measure of listening effort from the detected neuronal activity and determines changes to hearing device parameters from this. A hearing device control unit changes the hearing device parameters accordingly. The computation and control unit repeatedly prompts the stimulus generator unit to emit a hearing stimulus and the hearing device control unit to change a hearing device parameter, until the measure of listening effort drops below a predefinable first threshold value. This allows hearing devices to be adjusted objectively and automatically in a very robust and reliable manner.
US08559644B2	Apparatus for sound having multiples stereo imaging The present invention provides an apparatus for sound comprising a sound source generating unit for generating an electric signal from a sound source, N (N≧2) amplifiers which are connected in series so that the output part of one amplifier is connected with the input part of the other amplifier and one of them is connected with the sound source generating unit, and 2N speakers which are respectively connected with left and right output parts of each of the N amplifiers. According to one aspect of the invention there is formed a multiple stereo imaging including a first stereo imaging, a first mono imaging, a second mono imaging and a second stereo imaging generated by the first mono imaging and the second mono imaging.
US08559642B2	Cryptographic communication with mobile devices A mobile device (110), e.g. a token, holds a current key and one or more previous (expired) keys in memory (130). If the token needs to communicate with another device (144), e.g. with a reader, and the reader does not have the current key but has a previous key, the token encrypts the current key with the previous key and sends the ciphertext to the reader, which decrypts the current key. The token use different cryptographic material for communication with respective different facilities. Rather than requesting the reader to identify the facility, the token assumes that the facility is the same as in the most recent successful authentication. If the authentication fails, only then the token requests the reader to identify the facility. Authentication time and electric power are saved if the facility is the same. Other embodiments are also provided.
US08559631B1	Systems and methods for efficient decryption of attribute-based encryption Systems and methods for attribute-based encryption systems that support more efficient decryption are provided. The disclosed systems and methods can be configured to decrypt data using a constant number of pairings while the number of attributes used during encryption or decryption can be selected and scaled arbitrarily.
US08559629B2	Sanctioning content source and methods for use therewith A content source includes a random number generator that generates scrambling control word based on at least one random number. A source processing module generates proxy data that includes cryptographic parameters that are based on the scrambling control word, generates cryptographic data and generates scrambled media content based on the scrambling control word. A network interface sends the proxy data to a sanction server, and sends the cryptographic data and the scrambled content to a caching server.
US08559628B2	Sanctioned client device and methods for use therewith A client device includes a network interface that transmits a request for the media content to the sanction server, receives second sanction data from the sanction server, transmits second cryptographic data to the caching server, receives first cryptographic data from the caching server and that receives scrambled media content from the caching server. A random number generator generates a random number. A client processing module, in response to the second sanction data, generates the second cryptographic data based on the random number and the second sanction data, generates a scrambling control word based on the second sanction data and the first cryptographic data and descrambles the scrambled media content based on the scrambling control word.
US08559623B2	Double sliding stability space-saving slide cover lifting structure A double sliding stability space-saving slide cover lifting structure used in an electronic device consisting of a base member and a cover panel is disclosed to include a pair hinges, a pair of sliding rail holders, a pair of bearing members, a pair of plastic slide guides, a pair of sliding rails, a pair of gears and a pair of gear racks is disclosed. The sliding rails are respectively slidably coupled to channel bars of the plastic slide guides in the bearing members, enhancing sliding stability. Further, the bearing members are prepared by a high load strength material and fixedly mounted on the sliding rail holders to support the plastic slide guides and the sliding rails, saving the space and enhancing the cover panel connection stability and preventing gear slippage and uneven bias of the cover panel.
US08559615B2	Contact server for call center The present invention is a Contact server that enables customers to submit call-back requests to a call center via the Internet, or virtually any other communications technology available. A call-back to the customer can be placed via any communications technology available. In its preferred embodiment, the Contact Server enables a call-back request to be submitted by a customer directly from an HTML page on a Web site, and have that same HTML page be presented to the agent that receives the call-back request. The agent can then place a telephone call to the number provided by the customer who submitted the call-back request, and at the same time, establish a TCP/IP communications session with the customer. This TCP/IP session can proceed between the agent's Web browser and the customer's Web browser, and the visible actions performed by the agent are transferred to the customer and displayed on the customer's browser. The TCP/IP session proceeds simultaneous with the telephone call between the agent and the customer.
US08559613B2	Method and system for performing communication transfer service for access gateway control function user The disclosure provides a method for performing a communication transfer service for an access gateway control function user, comprising: after the AGCF user accesses to a public Switched Telephone Network/Integrated Services Digital Network Emulation Subsystem (PSTN/ISDN Emulation Subsystem (PES)), performing the communication transfer service for the AGCF user, by applying a tight/loose coupling mode between an AGCF and an application server (AS) and by applying an AS main control/end to end control mode between the AS and non-AGCF users. The disclosure also provides a system for performing a communication transfer service for an access gateway control function user, comprising: a communication transfer unit configured to perform the communication transfer service for the user belonging to the AGCF by applying a tight/loose coupling mode between the AGCF and an application server (AS) and by applying an AS main control/end to end control mode between the AS and non-AGCF users. The communication transfer service for a user belonging to the AGCF can be is performed by using the method and the system of the disclosure.
US08559610B2	Method and apparatus for allocating network resources in a group communication system Methods, devices, apparatus, computer-readable media and processors are provided for allocating network resources in a group communication system based on one or more call control rules. Call control rules may utilize one or more call control decision parameters including, but not limited to, the location of the group call members, the cost of the communication link and/or network resource options, the network load of the communication link options and the security status and/or priority status of the group call and/or the group call members. By basing allocation of the network resources on one or more of the call control decision parameters, the group communication call may experience improved latency and call cost, and/or may be assigned the requisite call security and/or call priority.
US08559609B2	Teleconferencing system for allowing one touch queuing by callers in a facilitator led discussion A teleconferencing system for establishing a facilitator-led teleconference involving a plurality of callers, a facilitator, and at least one party that can receive transfers. The teleconferencing system is operated by the facilitator under the control of application software through a user interface. A facilitator-led teleconference is formed and the callers are informed of how to initiate a transfer to the party, such as by touching of a key on their telephone keypad. The system detects the callers who initiate transfer. If the party is available the initiating caller is automatically transferred to that party. If the party is not available, such as would happen if numerous callers initiate transfer to that party, the initiating callers are placed into a transfer queue. When the party becomes available the callers in the queue are then transferred in queue order. Preferably an initiating caller remains in the facilitator-led teleconference until transfer and all transfers are performed with disruption to the ongoing teleconference.
US08559607B2	Network assurance analytic system A network assurance analytics (NAA) system and method is disclosed. The NAA can be part of a risk analytic for telecom (RAFT) program. The NAA system is configured to monitor telecommunications networks, detect errors or fraud in those telecommunications networks, and provide solutions to resolve the errors or reduce the fraud. Traffic of a telecommunications network is electronically monitored for at least one pattern that is indicative of a telecommunications anomaly. Based on a set of a set of telecommunications profiles stored in a database, a model score representing a value of the telecommunications anomaly is generated. A solution for the telecommunications network to reduce the model score associated with the telecommunications anomaly is then generated for execution on the telecommunications network.
US08559600B2	X-ray waveguide An X-ray waveguide according to the present invention includes: a core for guiding an X-ray in such a wavelength band that a real part of the refractive index of a material is 1 or less; and a cladding for confining the X-ray in the core, wherein: the cladding has a periodic structure in which multiple materials having different real parts of the refractive index are periodically arranged in two-dimensional directions perpendicular to the guiding direction of X-ray; and the periodic structure has a period of 100 nm or less.
US08559588B2	Shift register Provided is a shift register configured by cascade connecting unit circuits each including a bootstrap circuit. In at least one example embodiment, for the unit circuits, a time period during which a transistor is in an ON state and a clock signal is high level corresponds to a clock passing period. Among transistors whose one conduction terminal is connected to a gate of the transistor, channel lengths of transistors configured such that a low-level potential is fed to gates of the transistors to turn the transistors to an OFF state in the clock passing period and that a low-level potential is applied to the conduction terminal of the transistors in the clock passing period are made longer than the channel length of the transistor. With this, it is possible to reduce a leakage current in the clock passing period, and to prevent the fluctuation of a gate potential of the transistor and dullness in an output signal from occurring.
US08559579B2	All-digital frequency synthesis with DCO gain calculation An all-digital frequency synthesizer architecture is built around a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) that is tuned in response to a digital tuning word (OTW). In exemplary embodiments: (1) a gain characteristic (KDCO) of the digitally controlled oscillator can be determined by observing a digital control word before and after a known change (Δfmax) in the oscillating frequency; and (2) a portion (TUNE_TF) of the tuning word can be dithered (1202), and the resultant dithered portion (dkTF) can then be applied to a control input of switchable devices within the digitally controlled oscillator.
US08559578B2	Data reproduction circuit This is a data reproduction circuit for receiving data and reproducing the data and its clock which has an over-sampling determination circuit for sampling the received data by a clock with frequency higher than the data rate of the received data and converting the sampled data into digital signals, a circuit for selecting and outputting the reproduced data, a phase error detection circuit for detecting a phase error from its timing deviation with the received data, based on the reproduced clock, a data selection circuit for adjusting its phase, based on the output of the phase error detection circuit, a phase adjustment circuit for adjusting the phase of the reproduced clock to reproduce a new clock and a clock generation circuit for supplying the over-sampling determination circuit and the data selection circuit with the newly reproduced clock.
US08559575B2	Microcontroller clock calibration using data transmission from an accurate third party Systems and methods are provided for calibrating the internal oscillator of a microcontroller from a remote clock source. In some embodiments, an electronic device can request timing information from a third party device using a timing independent signal. The timing information received from the third party device may be used to calibrate the microcontroller clock of the electronic device. In some embodiments, the internal oscillator may be calibrated based on timing information received from multiple third party devices. Once calibrated, the microcontroller may initiate timing dependent communication with other electronic devices using a timing dependent protocol, such as a serial protocol.
US08559574B2	System and method for adjacent channel power detection and dynamic bandwidth filter control A system for detecting and minimizing interference in a radio receiver includes a plurality of bandpass filters having different response characteristics, a power detector configured to compare a power output of a first bandpass filter and a second bandpass filter, and logic to cascade a third bandpass filter when the difference in power output between the power output of the first bandpass filter and the power output of the second bandpass filter exceeds a threshold amount.
US08559570B2	Cancellation of undesired portions of audio signals In one embodiment, the present invention includes a method for determining when a step change occurs to a control value for a numerically controlled oscillator (NCO) providing a mixing signal, mixing the mixing signal with an input radio frequency (RF) signal to obtain an intermediate frequency (IF) signal and demodulating the IF signal into a demodulated signal, generating a correction value based on the step change, and applying the correction value to the demodulated signal. Other embodiments may be used to cancel other undesired signal portions, such as impulse spikes generated from the NCO change.
US08559569B1	Preamble detection based on repeated preamble codes Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with preamble detection based on repeated preamble codes are described. According to one embodiment, an apparatus is provided that wirelessly receives a signal and calculates a differential output corresponding to a multiplication of the signal and a delayed version of the signal. A cross correlation is performed between the differential output and a known preamble pattern to produce a cross correlation output. A moving average calculation is performed on the cross correlation output to produce an average cross correlation. One or more peaks are detected in the average cross correlation when the average cross correlation has an amplitude greater than a threshold. When the one or more detected peaks meets predetermined criteria, the apparatus provides information about at least one of the detected peaks for subsequent signal processing.
US08559563B2	Pseudo tone-based symbol timing recovery and carrier tracking loop detectors for vestigial sideband receivers A receiver is an ATSC (Advanced Television Systems Committee)-receiver and comprises a pseudo-tone based carrier tracking loop and symbol timing recovery loop comprising one, or more, detectors for providing at least two pseudo tone (PST) signals. The first PST signal drives the carrier tracking loop and the second PST signal drives the symbol timing recovery loop. The detector provides the first PST signal such that the first PST signal is determined as a function of carrier offset excluding symbol-timing offset; and provides the second PST signal such that the second PST signal is determined as a function of symbol timing offset excluding carrier offset.
US08559554B2	Radio transmitter, radio receiver, system and method with a radio transmitter and radio receiver A radio transmitter is provided at least comprising a signal generator for generating a continuous signal and an antenna for outputting a transmission signal, wherein at least one output of the signal generator is connected with at least one input of the antenna. Herein, the signal generator is connected with the antenna via an interrupt unit connected between the two for selectively interrupting and maintaining a signal connection between the signal generator and the antenna.
US08559549B2	Burst oscillation device, burst oscillation method, and ranging/communication system The burst oscillation device 20 includes the data generation part 21, the operation part 11, the signal selecting part 40 and the burst generation part 50. The generation part 21 outputs the encoded data encoded based on data for communication. At the signal selecting part 40, the pulse release timing of predetermined repetition period is randomly delayed by the PPM and further delayed randomly by the minimal time by means of the PSK modulation, thereby realizing the decreasing of the peak value of the average power spectral density.
US08559548B2	Wireless communication apparatus The radio communication device offers data communication with no adverse effect of EMI radiation. In response to EMI radiation detected by the radiation detector, the controller changes the normal communication mode into the avoidance communication mode. In the avoidance communication mode, the transmitter prepares a transmission packet so as to satisfy the following relational expressions: T1=T0/2/M and T2=T0/2 (where, T0 represents the cycle of an AC power source; T1 represents the transmission time; and T2 represents the transmission cycle). The transmission power changer determines the transmission power by multiplying T2/T1 to the transmission power in the normal communication mode. The transmission rate changer determines the transmission rate by multiplying T2/T1 to the transmission rate in the normal communication mode. The transmission packet is transmitted in synchronization with the stopping time of EMI radiation detected by the timing detector.
US08559545B2	Channel information feedback method and apparatus thereof A channel information feedback method adapted in a receiving end of a multiuser multiple input multiple output (MU MIMO) system has following steps. A subspace matrix and a magnitude matrix related to a transmitting end of the MU MIMO system are obtained according to a channel matrix corresponding to the receiving end. A first quantization is performed on the subspace matrix to generate a quantized subspace matrix. A second quantization is performed on an auxiliary information matrix to generate a quantized auxiliary information matrix, where the auxiliary information matrix is corresponding to the magnitude matrix and a residual subspace matrix, and the residual subspace matrix includes residual subspace information after the first quantization is performed on the subspace matrix. The quantized subspace matrix and the quantized auxiliary information matrix are fed back to the transmitting end through an uplink channel.
US08559543B1	Soft sphere decoder for MIMO maximum likelihood demodulation Methods and apparatus are provided for soft-decision maximum likelihood demodulation to decode a data vector transmitted in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications channel. Soft-decision demodulators are disclosed that implement sphere decoding to reduce complexity of demodulation while preserving optimal performance. Candidate signal values associated with the transmitted data vector may be obtained and partitioned into signal bit groups. A sphere search may be performed over the candidate signal values within a search radius value to determine a smallest distance metric for each signal bit group. The search radius value may be updated based on a current smallest distance metric for each signal bit group. A log-likelihood ratio (LLR) may be computed from the determined smallest distance metrics for each signal bit group using a soft-decision demodulator.
US08559542B2	Method, a transmitting station, a receiving station and a preamble structure for communicating a signal using analog beam steering The present invention relates to a method for communicating a signal to a first station from a second station, the stations having antenna array. For communication in bands like 60 GHz, it is advisable to carry out analog beam steering. But it is needed to compute all the beam forming weights in a single message. Then, the invention-proposes that for each signal, in the preamble, a plurality of training symbols are included, wherein during each training symbol repetition, the receiving station adjusts at least one antenna parameter of the plurality of antennas and measuring the combined signal for computing a set of antenna weights to be applied for an analog beam forming on the antenna array for receiving and/or transmitting the data field.
US08559541B2	Method of transmitting signals for multiple antenna system A signal transmission method for use in a multi-antenna system includes: receiving a complex signal using N antennas and M timeslots as a single unit, and generating a space-time code (STC) for performing interleaving and phase-shifting operations of the received complex signal; and applying the space-time code (STC) to the received complex signal, and transmitting the resultant signal. Therefore, the signal transmission method provides a space-time code (STC) provides a space-time code (STC) having higher performance and lower encoding complexity, and can effectively transmit the signal via the multi-antenna system.
US08559537B2	Spectral-temporal averaging for IEEE 802.11p dynamic channel equalization A system and method for providing dynamic channel equalization in V2V and V2I communications systems. The method includes separating the channel bandwidth of a message into a plurality of subcarriers having different subcarrier frequencies, where the subcarriers include data subcarriers and pilot subcarriers. The method demodulates the message in the receiver to extract symbols from the message and determines channel estimation frequency responses using a least-squares estimation process and the extracted symbols for the pilot subcarriers. The channel estimation frequency responses of either the pilot subcarriers, the pilot subcarriers and some data subcarriers, or the pilot subcarriers and all data subcarriers are used to generate updated channel estimation frequency responses, and a new channel estimation frequency response is generated for each extracted signal using a previous channel estimation frequency response and the updated channel estimation frequency response. The extracted symbols are equalized using the new channel estimation frequency response.
US08559532B2	Method and system for detecting non-linear devices To assist with the detection of unfiltered device(s), a system observes how the received noise changes between two links as the transmit signal is changed. Harmful unfiltered nonlinear devices will generate significant noise that depends on the transmitted signals; therefore, this additional noise can be quantified to some extent by comparing the observed noise for two different transmit signals. The total noise can be determined from the SNR if the received signal is known. The received signal may be read directly in some non-standard systems, or it may be determined from the known transmit signal and channel attenuation, which is sometimes the case in standard-compliant links, but often with a relatively large error. To circumvent this problem, certain embodiments of this invention only consider the change in noise between two links with the same channel attenuation. This differential comparison makes it unnecessary to accurately know the channel attenuation.
US08559531B2	Method and apparatus for serial communication using clock-embedded signals An apparatus for serial communication using embedded clock signals is presented. The apparatus includes a clock-embedded signal generator for generating a data signal and a data-bar signal displaying a data stream according to relative positions and, when an external clock is input, generating a clock-embedded data signal and a clock-embedded data-bar signal by equalizing the data signal and the data-bar signal. The apparatus also includes a clock-embedded signal recovery unit for recovering the data signal and the data-bar signal according to relative positions of the clock-embedded data signal and the clock-embedded data-bar signal, and recovering synchronization information of the clock by detecting when the clock-embedded data signal and the clock-embedded data-bar signal are equalized. A method for serial communication using embedded clock signals is also presented.
US08559529B2	Display system, image output device and image display device A display system includes: an image data output device which outputs image data; an image display device which displays an image corresponding to the image data; and a control device which controls the image data output device; wherein one of the control device and the image data output device has a compression rate setting unit which determines whether the image corresponding to the image data is a natural image or not and sets a compression rate for the image in accordance with a type of the image; and the image data output device has an image data output unit which outputs a compressed image data acquired by compressing the image data at the compression rate set by the compression rate setting unit.
US08559524B2	Video decoding apparatus and method based on a data and function splitting scheme A video decoding apparatus and method based on a data and function splitting scheme are disclosed. The video decoding apparatus based on a data and function splitting scheme includes a variable length decoding unit performing variable length decoding and parsing on a bit stream to acquire residual data and a decoding parameter, and splitting the residual data and the decoding parameter by row; and N (N is a natural number of 2 or larger) number of clusters splitting dequantization and inverse discrete cosine transform (IDCT), motion vector prediction, intra prediction and motion compensation, video restoration, and deblocking function into M number of functions, acquiring the residual data, the decoding parameter, and macroblock (MB) processing information of an upper cluster by column, and splitting the information acquired by column into M number of functions to process the same.
US08559522B2	Image/sound supply device, image/sound supply system, image/sound supply method, and image/sound supplying program An image/sound supply device repeatedly supplying sound data and image data in such a manner that intervals between transmission start points of the sound data become constant, includes: a block data extraction section extracting first block data including data with a difference between two frame images with a time lag; a block data dividing section dividing the first block data into second block data with a data amount equal to or smaller than a second data amount when a data amount of the first block data is larger than the second data amount; a sound data output section outputting the sound data with a first data amount; and a block data output section outputting the first block data subsequently to the sound data when the first block data is not divided, and outputting the second block data subsequently to the sound data when the first block data is divided.
US08559521B2	Image information encoding method and encoder, and image information decoding method and decoder A motion compensation method includes receiving mode information that identify a field motion estimate/compensate mode. The method further includes performing, on the basis of the mode information, a motion compensation of a decoded image signal including a luma signal and a chroma signal in a format in which the number of chroma pixels is vertically different from the number of luma pixels. The method further includes detecting a condition that a reference field has a different parity from a current field for a motion compensation. The method also includes controlling, in the detected condition, the motion compensation so as to vertically shift a phase of the chroma signal in the reference field so that the reference field will coincide in phase of the chroma signal with a current field.
US08559514B2	Efficient fetching for motion compensation video decoding process Efficient memory fetching techniques are described that can improve data fetching during a motion compensation decoding process. The techniques propose several different memory fetching modes that may be very efficient in different scenarios of the motion compensation decoding process. A motion compensator may a particular memory fetch mode from a plurality of possible modes on a case-by-case basis for the memory fetches associated with a motion compensation decoding process of a macroblock. The techniques described herein may be particularly useful when fractional interpolation to sub-integer pixels is used in the inter-frame compression.
US08559508B2	Method and apparatus for decoding/encoding a video signal with inter-view reference picture list construction A method of decoding a video signal is disclosed. The present invention includes obtaining identification information indicating whether a coded picture of a current NAL unit is an inter-view picture group, obtaining interview reference information of the inter-view picture group, and constructing a reference picture list for inter-view prediction using the inter-view reference information according to the identification information, wherein the inter-view reference information includes view identification information of an inter-view reference picture.
US08559507B2	Method and apparatus for decoding/encoding a video signal with inter-view reference picture list construction A method of decoding a video signal is disclosed. The present invention includes obtaining identification information indicating whether a coded picture of a current NAL unit is an inter-view picture group, obtaining interview reference information of the inter-view picture group, and constructing a reference picture list for inter-view prediction using the inter-view reference information according to the identification information, wherein the inter-view reference information includes view identification information of an inter-view reference picture.
US08559492B2	Transmitter-only IC chip having external loopback test function and external loopback test method using the same A transmitter-only integrated circuit (IC) chip for performing an external loopback test without an additional receive pin in a chip and an external loopback test method include drivers, mounted on the transmitter-only IC chip, for transmitting data through transmit pads that are installed in correspondence to a plurality of channels; and a loopback test circuit for receiving data as external loopback data through one of the transmit pads set as a receive pad for a test, the data being transmitted through one of the remaining transmit pads, and then comparing the received external loopback data with original transmit data.
US08559481B2	Method and an apparatus for synchronising a receiver timing to transmitter timing The present application relates to a method and an apparatus for synchronizing a receiver timing to a transmitter timing using a known preamble of a signal. In at least one embodiment of the method and/or the apparatus of the present application, a power normalized cross-correlation metric (PNCC metric) is estimated based on a signal power and a noise floor power. According to a first embodiment, two cross-correlation functions, one based on the PNCC metric and the other based on a cross-correlation metric, are used to decide if synchronization events occur and based on the analysis of time indexes and PNCC magnitude values, a timing synchronization index used to synchronize receiver timing to transmitter timing is determined. According to a second embodiment, the cross-correlation function based on the PNCC metric is used to decide if synchronization events occur and based on an analysis of time indexes and PNCC magnitude values using a clustering approach, a timing synchronization index is determined.
US08559475B2	Heat sink and assembly or module unit A heat sink for cooling parts, subassemblies, modules, or similar components, for cooling electrical or electronic components. The heat sink includes at least one cooling element which forms at least one cooling area for connecting the component that is to be cooled and which is made of a metallic material in the cooling area.
US08559471B2	High-power diode end-pumped solid-state UV laser A high-power diode end-pumped solid-state UV laser comprises high-power fiber-coupled end pumping laser diodes, a specially designed fundamental laser cavity and multiple high-power high-efficiency harmonic generations. Nonuniform fundamental laser cavity has to be used, i.e. the beam size of the fundamental laser cannot be uniform in the fundamental cavity. Thermal transfer inside the laser crystal and harmonic crystal has to be specially and carefully treated, and special crystal mounts were designed to optimize the thermal contact and maximize the heat transfer. In addition, harmonic crystal mounts were specially designed to minimize the loss and protect the hydroscopic crystals.
US08559470B2	Method and system for hybrid integration of a tunable laser and a phase modulator A tunable laser includes a substrate comprising a silicon material and a gain medium coupled to the substrate. The gain medium includes a compound semiconductor material. The tunable laser also includes an optical modulator optically coupled to the gain medium, a phase modulator optically coupled to the optical modulator, and a waveguide disposed in the substrate and optically coupled to the gain medium. The tunable laser further includes a first wavelength selective element characterized by a first reflectance spectrum and disposed in the substrate, a second wavelength selective element characterized by a second reflectance spectrum and disposed in the substrate, an optical coupler disposed in the substrate and joining the first wavelength selective element, the second wavelength selective element, and the waveguide, and an output mirror.
US08559469B1	System and method for voice transmission over network protocols A system and method for voice transmission over high level network protocols. On the Internet and the World Wide Web, such high level protocols are HTTP/TCP. The restrictions imposed by firewalls and proxy servers are avoided by using HTTP level connections to transmit voice data. In addition, packet delivery guarantees are obtained by using TCP instead of UDP. Variable compression based on silence detection takes advantage of the natural silences and pauses in human speech, thus reducing the delays in transmission caused by using HTTP/TCP. The silence detection includes the ability to bookend the voice data sent with small portions of silence to insure that the voice sounds natural. Finally, the voice data is transmitted to each client computer independently from a common circular list of voice data, thus insuring that all clients will stay current with the most recent voice data. The combination of these features enables simple, seamless, and interactive Internet conferencing.
US08559463B2	Systems and methods for providing efficient bandwidth utilization in packet switched networks Systems and methods are described for efficiently transmitting packetized data from a sender to a receiver over a communications link. A compression context is established between the sender and the receiver based upon commonalities in each of the data packets prior to transmitting the data over the communications link. The data is compressed according to the compression context to thereby create compressed data packets, and the compressed data packets are transmitted to the receiver across the communications link. By establishing compression contexts prior to transmission, the need for in-band signaling is reduced or eliminated.
US08559459B2	Dynamic bandwidth allocating control apparatus with bandwidth usability improved A bandwidth allocating control apparatus for use in an optical communication base station has its reception bandwidth divided into a bandwidth for short distance and a bandwidth for long distance. A residual bandwidth calculator calculates a residual bandwidth remaining unallocated in the bandwidth for short distance after having allocated the reception bandwidth to short-distance subscriber terminal units. A middle-distance subscriber terminal classifier uses a middle-distance boundary calculation model representing the relationship between the residual bandwidth and a communication distance from the base station to the subscriber terminal units to further classify long-distance subscriber terminal units into a middle-distance subscriber terminal unit and a long-distance subscriber terminal unit. A middle-distance bandwidth allocator further allocates the residual bandwidth to the middle-distance subscriber terminal unit in addition to a predetermined bandwidth allocated thereto.
US08559449B2	Systems and methods for providing a VPN solution A system, apparatus and a method for implementing a secured communications link at a layer other than that at which packets are filtered are disclosed. In one embodiment, a computer system is configured to form a virtual private network (“VPN”) and comprises an address inspection driver to identify initial target packet traffic addressed to a target server. Also, the computer system includes a pseudo server module to receive rerouted initial target packet traffic from the address inspection driver. The pseudo server module is configured to convey packet regeneration instructions to a VPN gateway. The address inspection driver functions to identify additional target packet traffic addressed to the target server and routes the additional target packet traffic to the pseudo server. In one embodiment, the pseudo server is configured to strip header information from the additional target packet traffic to form a payload, and thereafter, to route the payload to the target.
US08559447B2	Utilizing multiple mesh network gateways in a shared access network A mesh network, operating as a virtual Ethernet switch, includes multiple nodes operating as Mesh Network Gateway Interfaces (mesh NGIs) enabled for communication with one or more shared access networks. Selectively coupling the multiple NGIs to the same shared access network provides redundancy and load balancing aimed at improving the reliability and performance of the network. A first architecture is based on a gateway group, including a plurality of NGIs enabled to communicate with a single shared access network via a designated broadcast server elected from among the NGIs. A second architecture is based on a plurality of (physical) NGIs enabled to communicate with a single shared access network via one or more designated nodes in the shared access network. The designated nodes, or Mesh Servers (MSs), operate as virtual NGIs, and traffic entering or exiting the mesh flows through one of the MSs, thus improving packet broadcast efficiency.
US08559444B2	Controlling data link layer elements with network layer elements A network layer device controls provision of data link layer functionality by a data link layer device to provide a requested multimedia service to a subscriber. For example, the network layer device may control the performance of multicast elaboration by the data link layer device, or the queuing and forwarding of packets by the data link layer device to facilitate transmission of packets according to a Quality of Service class. The network layer device may send control messages to the data link layer device to dynamically configure a control object stored by the data link layer device, such as multicast filter information or a Quality of Service profile. The network layer device may be a service edge router, and the data link layer device may be a customer premises equipment device, e.g., a modem or wireless access point, or a switch, e.g., a digital subscriber line access multiplier.
US08559425B2	Parameterized telecommunication intercept Described are computer-based methods and apparatuses, including computer program products, for parameterized telecommunication intercept. A parameterized intercept request comprises (i) a set of intercept events for identifying a candidate telecommunication message for intercept, the set of intercept events comprising at least two of the following types of intercept events: an internet protocol event, a media event, or a signaling event, (ii) a criterion associated with the set of intercept events, and (iii) a set of intercept actions for processing the candidate telecommunication message. A first telecommunication message is received. The first telecommunication message is determined to match the set of intercept events based on the criterion. The set of intercept actions is executed based on the matched first telecommunication message.
US08559408B2	Systems, methods, and apparatus for communicating the state of a wireless user device in a wireless domain to an application server in an internet protocol (IP) domain Systems, methods, and computer program products communicating the state of a wireless user device in a wireless domain to an application server in an internet protocol (IP) domain are disclosed. According to one aspect, a system for communicating the state of a wireless user device in a wireless domain to an application server in an Internet protocol domain includes a wireless user device configured to operate in a wireless domain and configured to detect a change of its state, and, in response to detecting the change of state, to send a message service message, the message service message containing status information indicating a current state of the wireless user device. The system also includes an application server configured to operate in the IP domain and for receiving the status information indicating a state of the wireless user device and for providing at least one service to the wireless user device based on the current state of the wireless user device.
US08559407B2	Characterizing uncoordinated interference of a wireless network An apparatus and method of a wireless access node within a network characterizing uncoordinated interference is disclosed. One method includes the wireless node collecting air-time usage history as perceived by the wireless access node. The wireless access node receives air-time usage history as perceived by at least one neighboring wireless node. The wireless access node comparatively analyzes the collected air-time usage and the received air-time usage.
US08559399B2	Semiconductor device, wireless terminal device, and wireless communication system According to an embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a wireless station selection unit configured to select a connection destination wireless station from among a plurality of wireless stations. The wireless station selection unit includes a power calculation processing unit, a storage unit, a table update processing unit, and a power variation range detection processing unit. The power calculation processing unit is configured to calculate power of each receiving signal from each of the wireless stations. The storage unit is configured to store a table, and the power of each receiving signal equal to or more than a predetermined threshold is recorded in the table in association with each of the wireless stations. The table update processing unit is configured to update the table at a predetermined timing interval. The power variation range detection processing unit is configured to detect a variation range of the power for each of the wireless stations with reference to the table and configured to set the wireless station in which the variation range is within a predetermined range as a priority candidate of the connection destination wireless station.
US08559396B2	Multiple bindings having independent forward and reverse link bindings for mobile internet protocols Methods, apparatus, systems and computer program products are defined that provide multiple bindings in a Mobile Internet Protocol (MIP) network environment. The multiple bindings that are established are independent of one another, such that a forward link binding is decoupled from, or otherwise does not affect, a reverse link binding and vice versa. Multiple reverse link-only bindings may be established within an active route set for an access terminal. Additionally a single primary binding may be established that provides a forward link binding and reverse link binding. At any point in time, the access terminal may maintain only one primary binding.
US08559393B2	Indicating action times and fast ranging capabilities of target base stations According to one example embodiment, a method may include determining whether each of a plurality of target base stations is capable of providing a fast ranging opportunity to a mobile station served by the serving base station, and, for each of the plurality of target base stations which is capable of providing the fast ranging opportunity to the mobile station, determining an action time after which the target base station can send an uplink map to the mobile station, the uplink map indicating when the mobile station should send a fast ranging request. The method may also include sending a handover message to the mobile station, the handover message indicating whether each of the plurality of target base stations is capable of providing the fast ranging opportunity to the mobile station and, for each of the plurality of target base stations which is capable of providing the fast ranging opportunity to the mobile station, indicating the action time after which the target base station can send the uplink map to the mobile station.
US08559386B2	Wireless communications system, wireless communications apparatus, wireless communications method and computer program for wireless communication In performing SVD-MIMO transmission, a set-up procedure is simplified while assuring a satisfactory decoding capability with a reduced number of antennas. A transmitter estimates channel information based on reference signals sent from a receiver, determines a transmit antenna weighting coefficient matrix based on the channel information, calculates a weight to be assigned to each of components of a multiplexed signal, and sends, to the receiver, training signals for respective signal components, the training signals being weighted by the calculated weights. On the other hand, the receiver determines a receive antenna weighting coefficient matrix based on the received training signals.
US08559384B2	Mobile station apparatus, mobile communication system, and communication method In a mobile communication system in which an space of a physical downlink control channel for a mobile station apparatus to search is defined based on a mobile station identity assigned from a base station apparatus, the base station apparatus places a physical downlink control channel including a first mobile station identity or a physical downlink control channel including a second mobile station identity in a search space of a physical downlink control channel corresponding to the first mobile station identity when the base station apparatus assigns a plurality of mobile station identities to the mobile station apparatus, and when a plurality of mobile station identities is assigned from the base station apparatus, the mobile station apparatus performs decoding processing of the physical downlink control channel including the first mobile station identity and the physical downlink control channel including the second mobile station identity in the search space of the physical downlink control channel corresponding to the first mobile station identity.
US08559382B2	Preamble allocation method and random access method in mobile communication system The present invention relates to a preamble allocation method and a random access method in a mobile communication system. In the present invention, one among preamble resources is allocated to specific mobile stations in advance, before random access. The mobile stations request random access by transmitting a preamble based on the pre-allocated preamble resource to a base station. It is therefore possible to prevent collision caused by the fact that other mobile stations transmit the same preamble.
US08559376B2	Method and apparatus for determining transmit power A method and an apparatus for determining transmission power are disclosed. A gain factor of an E-DPDCH in a compressed mode is determined according to the number of E-DPDCHs used for initial transmission of data; and the transmission power of the E-DPDCH is determined according to the gain factor of the E-DPDCH in compressed mode. As the gain factor of E-DPDCH in compressed mode is determined according to the number of the E-DPDCHs for initial transmission of data, the gain factor of the E-DPDCH in compressed mode can be determined accurately, and thus the transmit power of the E-DPDCH can be determined accurately according to the gain factor of the E-DPDCH. Therefore, the waste of transmit power of the E-DPDCH is reduced, and thus the system capacity is improved.
US08559375B2	Peer-to-peer wireless communication system A method and apparatus may be used for peer-to-peer communications. A first non-access point (non-AP) station (STA) may receive a message for establishing a direct communication link from a second non-AP STA. The message may include a service priority. The first non-AP STA may transmit another message in response to receiving the message from the second non-AP STA, and communicate directly with the second non-AP STA. The system may be an Ad hoc network comprising a plurality of STAs without an access point (AP) where each STA maintains a database of one-hop and two-hop STAs, and establishes a direct link to other STAs after informing neighboring STAs of an intention to establish a direct communication link.
US08559371B2	Base station device and data mapping method A base station device includes a determining unit that determines a combination of a plurality of users having different reception qualities, an allocating unit that generates a plurality of hierarchical modulation channels having different qualities based on channel elements constituting channels corresponding to the respective users in the combination determined by the determining unit, and allocates the hierarchical modulation channels to the respective users such that a hierarchical modulation channel having a higher quality is allocated to a user having a lower reception quality, a mapping unit that maps data for each user to the hierarchical modulation channel allocated to each user by the allocating unit, and a transmitting unit that transmits the data mapped by the mapping unit.
US08559368B2	Wireless communication system, mobile station, wireless base station and communication method A wireless communication system having a plurality of wireless base stations (BSs), and a second BS included under at least one of a first BS among the plurality of BSs and usable by a specified mobile station, the wireless communication system includes registering first identifiers as identifiers of the first BS and a second identifier as an identifier of the second BS in the specified mobile station in advance. The wireless communication system includes transmitting first information to the second BS when an identifier of a present cell is other than the first and second identifiers, and transmitting second information to the second BS when the identifier of the present cell is the first or second identifier, and controlling an operation of the second BS based on the received first or second information.
US08559356B2	Wireless relay device, wireless relay method, and wireless communication system A wireless relay device that transmits a reception signal from a transmission device to a reception device includes a determination section configured to determine whether or not the reception signal is a retransmission signal retransmitted from the transmission device, and an amplification section configured to amplify the reception signal when the determination section determines that the reception signal is the retransmission signal, and not to amplify the reception signal when the determination section determines that the reception signal is not the retransmission signal.
US08559355B2	Method for configuring and indicating physical random access channel PRACH parameters in a time division duplex system The present invention discloses a method for configuring and indicating physical random access channel parameter in a time division duplex system, suitable for the long term evolution, system, including: the same PRACH configuration set is stored in a base station and a terminal respectively; when performing a PRACH configuration, the terminal inquires the PRACH configuration set according to configuration information to obtain a configuration parameter, and/or the terminal computes to obtain the configuration parameter according to a system parameter. Set by using the method provided by the present invention, the PRACH configuration set can provide enough density types for various PRACH formats in order to meet the requirements of different system loads, and meanwhile can provide enough version types for each combination of format and density, decrease the processing load of the base station, and reduce the inter-cell interference.
US08559354B2	Method and apparatus of transmitting data in MBSFN subframe in wireless communication system A method and apparatus of transmitting data in a Multimedia Broadcast multicast service Single Frequency Network (MBSFN) subframe in a wireless communication system is provided. A base station (BS) transmits a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) to a user equipment in a first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol, transmits reference signals for a plurality of extended antenna ports to the user equipment in a second OFDM symbol by mapping the reference signals to subcarriers, and transmits a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) to the user equipment in the second OFDM symbol by mapping the PDSCH to the remaining subcarriers other than the subcarriers to which the reference signals are mapped.
US08559350B2	Mechanism to convey discovery information in a wireless network Discovery of services between devices is provided prior to establishing a connection between devices, including wireless-enabled devices or devices that are communicatively coupled to wireless access points or other wireless communication devices. Discovering services prior to establishing a connection may facilitate finding a desired service. The services that may be discovered may be, for example, print services, camera services, PDA services or any other suitable services. Services may be discovered using 802.11, Bluetooth, UWB or any other suitable wireless technology. An information element is used to wirelessly convey information related to a service and/or information related to service discovery.
US08559348B2	Method of transmitting and receiving paging information Various methods of transmitting paging information in a wireless access system are disclosed. A method of transmitting paging information from a base station belonging to at least one paging groups according to one embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of allocating a paging group offset (PGO) per one specific one of at least one paging groups, transmitting a message including one paging group offset (PGO) per one specific paging group, and transmitting a broadcast channel (BCH) including paging group formation on the specific paging group at a timing point indicated by the paging group offset.
US08559337B2	System and apparatus for converging WiMAX and WiFi networks A system for converging Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) and Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) networks is provided. The system includes an interworking adaptor (IWA) or interworking control function (IWCF). The IWA or IWCF is configured to communicate with an access point (AP)/access controller (AC) of the WiFi network, and also configured to communicate with an entity in a connectivity service network (CSN) of the WiMAX network, where the IWA or IWCF is further configured to perform access control on a terminal STA/MS accessing the CSN from the WiFi network. By using the system for converging the WiMAX and WiFi networks disclosed in the foregoing embodiments of the present invention, convergence of one or more functions between the WiFi and WiMAX networks may be implemented conveniently.
US08559336B2	Method and apparatus for hint-based discovery of path supporting infrastructure A method and apparatus for rapidly discovering unknown or unmanaged portions of network using hints defining possible transport layer infrastructure topology and the like.
US08559332B2	Method for enhancing table lookups with exact and wildcards matching for parallel environments Presented are methods for performing a constant time flow lookup utilizing parallel processing technology. The methods are suitable for multiprocessor and/or multi-core processor computing environments. The method generates hash table driven tables of exact flow matching patterns and then provides the generated tables to parallel processing based flow selection procedure that iteratively finds the highest priority flow from the exact flow matching patterns. The method is scalable based on the linear relationship between the number of processors and/or processor cores and the time required to perform the lookup. The method is also portable because it does not require any special or custom hardware typically associated with this type of lookup.
US08559323B2	Downlink OFDMA for service sets with mixed client types Techniques are provided herein to allow a wireless network access point (AP) to more fully use its bandwidth in order to leverage the different bandwidth capabilities of different types of wireless client devices that the AP serves. The AP generates control parameters for usage of a plurality of channels in a bandwidth during a downlink transmission interval. The control parameters comprise information indicating channel assignments that result in multiple downlink transmissions that at least partially overlap in time to different wireless client devices according to their respective bandwidth capabilities. The AP transmits the control parameters in a control frame in advance of the downlink transmission interval on each of the plurality of channels in the bandwidth.
US08559320B2	Method and apparatus for measuring voice quality on a VoIP network In a method and apparatus for measuring voice quality of an endpoint in a Voice-over-IP (VoIP) network, a plurality of network quality parameters are determined for the endpoint. A voice quality factor for the endpoint is determined in real time based on the network quality parameters.
US08559317B2	Alarm threshold for BGP flapping detection Methods and systems are described that improve the alarming logic for Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) flapping events. Embodiments provide an alarm threshold on BGP flapping conditions and alert on BGP related events. A reduction in silent failures and network outage minutes is achieved.
US08559314B2	Implementing OSPF in split-architecture networks A method is implemented in a network element that functions as one of a plurality of controllers for one of a plurality of areas of a split architecture network. The controller provides a control plane for the area of the split architecture network where the controller is remote from a plurality of switches providing a data plane for the area of split architecture network. The controller facilitates optimized routing across the plurality of areas of the split architecture network by providing limited intra-area link cost data to other controllers of other areas of the split architecture network and to traditional routers of a network including the split architecture network. The limited intra-area link cost data provides costs of each possible shortest path traversal of the area of the controller without providing all internal link cost data.
US08559309B2	Tagging VoIP originated traffic A network node receives a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) or H.323 signaling packet associated with data traffic, and determines if the data traffic originated from a source node or source network as Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) traffic. The network node tags a header of the SIP or H.323 signaling packet with a tag that identifies the data traffic as a VoIP originated call based on the determination, and sends the tagged SIP or H.323 signaling packet towards a destination. The network node further sends data identifying the data traffic as a VoIP originated call to an administrative system for at least one of call billing, rating, settlement or taxation purposes.
US08559298B2	Method and apparatus for automatic handover optimization A method for wireless communications is provided. The method includes determining a set of handover parameters that facilitate a handover between cells in a wireless network and analyzing the set of handover parameters. The method includes dynamically adjusting the parameters to mitigate handover failures between the cells.
US08559288B2	Optical disk recording device, recording data transmission method, and semiconductor device Provided is an optical disk recording device including: a recording pulse information generation unit that generates, from a recording signal, recording pulse information corresponding to a power level of laser light; a recording code generation unit that generates a recording code by encoding the recording pulse information; and a decoded code generation unit that decodes the recording code. The recording code generation unit generates the recording code based on a cyclic cede representing each transmission of the power level by using a Gray code. The decoded code generation unit decodes the recording code by using a recording code corresponding to a power level at a predetermined timing and a recording code corresponding to a power level immediately prior to the power level at the predetermined timing.
US08559281B2	Disk drive and tray control mechanism A method to automatically detect and rectify a tray block in a disk drive comprising detecting an occurrence of a tray block in a disk drive upon receiving a tray-out command or a tray-in command by determining whether the tray is in an intermediate position for a predetermined time period, the intermediate position being a position between a first position within a casing of the disk drive and a second position projecting completely outwards from the casing, the tray arranged to receive a record carrier when in the second position and being supported for movement between the first position and the second position. The detected tray block is rectified by cleaning a brush-commutator interface of a tray motor arranged to move the tray between the first position and the second position and is useful for optical recorders and/or players which have a design of a tray open/close mechanism.
US08559279B2	Data storage device having magnetic domain wall motion and method of forming the same A data storage device using magnetic domain wall motion may include a first magnetic layer having a plurality of magnetic domains. A second magnetic layer may be connected to the first magnetic layer, and a connection layer may be disposed between the first and second magnetic layers. A resistive magnetic layer may be disposed between each of the first and second magnetic layers and the connection layer. Accordingly, when current is supplied to the data storage device to move a magnetic domain wall, the leakage of current in a connection between the magnetic layers may be reduced or prevented, thus conserving power.
US08559278B2	Timing system and device and method for making the same A timing device for indicating the passage of a duration of time is disclosed. The timing device and system, in accordance with the embodiments of the invention, comprise an electrochemical component which generates a visual and/or audio indication of the passage of time. The timing device further comprises a compensating element, such as a varistor, a thermistor and/or combinations thereof. The compensating element regulates the response of the device with respect to changes in temperature. The timing device is configured to indicate the passage of a single duration of time or comprises zones that are activated in a range of prescribed times and individually or collectively indicate the passage of time or the passage of a range of times.
US08559269B2	Device and method for generating a beam of acoustic energy from a borehole, and applications thereof In some aspects of the invention, a method of generating a beam of acoustic energy in a borehole is disclosed. The method includes generating a first acoustic wave at a first frequency; generating a second acoustic wave at a second frequency different than the first frequency, wherein the first acoustic wave and second acoustic wave are generated by at least one transducer carried by a tool located within the borehole; transmitting the first and the second acoustic waves into an acoustically non-linear medium, wherein the composition of the non-linear medium produces a collimated beam by a non-linear mixing of the first and second acoustic waves, wherein the collimated beam has a frequency based upon a difference between the first frequency range and the second frequency, and wherein the non-linear medium has a velocity of sound between 100 m/s and 800 m/s.
US08559267B2	Methods and apparatus of borehole seismic surveys Methods and apparatus for borehole seismic survey are disclosed comprising a first seismic source under water at a first location and a second seismic source at a second, deeper location. Seismic signals from the seismic sources are recorded with synchronized sensors located in a borehole and source signature data are obtained by combining the recorded seismic signals such that low and high frequency content of the combined source signature data is extended relative to the source signature of the first seismic source and the second seismic source.
US08559264B2	Method to acquire simultaneously seismic data with source arrays designed for specific targets A method for acquiring seismic data. The method may include towing one or more seismic streamers in the water, towing a first air gun array and a second air gun array in the water at a first depth, and towing a third air gun array and a fourth air gun array in the water at a second depth greater than the first depth. While towing the air gun arrays, the first and second air gun arrays and the third and fourth air gun arrays may be separated by a cross line distance that depends on a separation between the seismic streamers. The method may also include firing seismic energy, by the first, second, third and fourth air gun arrays, through the water into the earth. After firing the seismic energy, the method may record seismic signals reflected from strata in the earth beneath the water.
US08559255B2	Controlling AC disturbance while programming A system and methodology that can minimize disturbance during an AC operation associated with a memory, such as, program, read and/or erase, is provided. The system pre-charges all or a desired subset of the bit lines in a memory array to a specified voltage, during an AC operation to facilitate reducing AC disturbances between neighboring cells. A pre-charge voltage can be applied to all bit lines in a block in the memory array, or to bit lines associated with a selected memory cell and neighbor memory cells adjacent to the selected memory cell in the block. The system ensures that source and drain voltage levels can be set to desired levels at the same or substantially the same time, while selecting a memory cell. This can facilitate minimizing AC disturbances in the selected memory cell during the AC operation.
US08559244B2	Non-volatile storage device There is provided a non-volatile storage device including: a memory array section arrayed with plural non-volatile memory cells for electronically writable data storage; plural bit lines that are connected to respective memory cells and have voltage levels that change according to the data stored in the memory cells; a supply section that supplies a voltage of a reference level to act as a comparator reference when determining data stored in the memory cells; a comparator section that compares the voltage level of the bit line connected to the memory cell subject to reading against the reference level supplied by the supply section; and a charging section that, in preparation for comparison by the comparator section, charges the bit line connected to the memory cell subject to reading to the voltage of the reference level supplied by the supply section.
US08559241B2	Data receiver, semiconductor device and memory device including the same A data receiver includes a first buffer circuit and a second buffer circuit. The first buffer circuit varies a resistance of a data path and a resistance of a reference voltage path based on a plurality of control signals, and adjusts a voltage level of an input data signal and a level of a reference voltage to generate an internal data signal and an internal reference voltage based on the varied resistance of the data path and the varied resistance of the reference voltage path. The second buffer circuit compares the internal data signal with the internal reference voltage to generate a data signal.
US08559234B2	Semiconductor memory device According to one embodiment, a semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array, a first detecting circuit, a second detecting circuit, a switching circuit and a recovery control circuit. The first detecting circuit outputs a first detection signal which shows whether an externally supplied external power supply is equal to or more than a first voltage. The second detecting circuit outputs, at a higher speed than the first detecting circuit, a second detection signal which shows whether the external power supply is equal to or more than the first voltage. In a write operation, the switching circuit outputs the second detection signal output from the second detecting circuit. In an operation other than the write operation, the switching circuit outputs the first detection signal output from the first detecting circuit. The recovery control circuit terminates the write operation according to the second detection signal output from the switching circuit.
US08559231B2	Sense operation in a stacked memory array device One method for sensing includes changing a sense condition of a particular layer responsive to a programming rate of that particular layer (e.g., relative to other layers). In one embodiment, the target threshold voltage range can be shifted lower for a slower programming layer. This might be accomplished by biasing the bit lines of slower programming layers with higher bit line voltages as compared to bit line voltages of faster programming layers.
US08559218B2	Temperature compensation in memory devices and systems Devices, methods, and systems for temperature compensation in memory devices, such as resistance variable memory, among other types of memory are included. One or more embodiments can include a memory device including a table with an output that is used to create a multiplication factor for a current to compensate for temperature changes in the memory device, where the output depends on an operating temperature of the memory device and a difference in the current between a highest specified operating temperature and a lowest specified operating temperature of the memory device.
US08559214B2	Magnetic memory device and magnetic random access memory A magnetic memory cell is provided with a magnetization record layer and a magnetic tunnel junction section. The magnetization record layer is a ferromagnetic layer having a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The magnetic tunnel junction section is used to read data from the magnetization record layer. The magnetization record layer has a plurality of domain wall motion regions.
US08559193B2	Zero-voltage-switching scheme for high-frequency converter Method for operating an ac/ac converter circuit for a high-frequency-link converter. The ac/ac converter circuit converts an ac input voltage to an ac output voltage. When the ac input voltage is zero, each of a pair of switches for both first and second arms are caused to be on. Current flows through the first arm along a first direction and through the second arm along a second, opposite direction. Next, when the ac input voltage is zero, a selected switch in the second arm is caused to be turned off. The position of the switches can be maintained as the ac input voltage transitions to a dc level, reaches the dc level, approaches zero, and again reaches zero. When the ac input voltage again reaches zero, the selected switch for the second arm is caused to be turned on.
US08559179B2	Substrate unit and electronic device According to one embodiment, a substrate unit includes an electronic circuit substrate which includes a first width dimension portion, and a second width dimension portion continuous with the front direction side of the first width dimension portion. A first concave portion is formed on the first direction side of the first width dimension portion and a second concave portion is formed on the second direction side of the first width dimension portion in the electronic circuit substrate. The substrate unit includes a heat sink which includes a first side frame portion fixed to the first width dimension portion from the first concave portion, a second side frame portion fixed to the first width dimension portion from the second concave portion, and a sink main body portion continuous from the first side frame portion to the second side frame portion.
US08559175B2	Cooling device for cooling a semiconductor die A semiconductor cooling device for transferring heat from a semiconductor die (111). The semiconductor cooling device includes a heat dissipator (112) that may be thermally coupled to a semiconductor module (111) to be cooled for dissipating heat from the semiconductor die (111); a housing (150) in or on which the semiconductor die (111) is mounted; a fluid flow passage (153) for providing a forced fluid flow within the housing (150); and a fluid path (155) arranged to guide the forced fluid flow in a first direction between the fluid flow passage (153) and the heat dissipator (112) and further arranged to guide the fluid flow along the heat dissipator (112) in a second direction different to the first direction. In a particular embodiment, the semiconductor cooling device is used to dissipate heat from an array of LEDs.
US08559174B2	Computer case A computer case for installing computer parts such as a motherboard therein is provided. Two casings (including a first casing and a second casing) of the same size, specification and type are assembled opposite to each other to form a complete case. In this way, the manufacturing cost can be greatly saved, and the finished product can be further equipped with panels or baffle plates of different specifications or types according to user requirements, so as to meet the manufacturing requirements for high customization.
US08559172B2	Docking station A docking station (100) is adapted for charging or otherwise transmitting electrical signals to an electronic device (240). The docking station (100) includes a main housing (102) and a device connector assembly (204). The device connector assembly (204) is coupled to the main housing (102) and electronically connected to circuit components (130, 132) for mechanically and electrically coupling the electronic device (240) to the docking station (100).
US08559161B2	Metallized film capacitor and case mold type capacitor including same A metallized film capacitor includes a dielectric film and two metal vapor-deposition electrodes facing each other across the dielectric film. At least one of the metal vapor-deposition electrodes is made of substantially only aluminum and magnesium. This metallized film capacitor has superior leak current characteristics and moisture resistant performances, and can be used for forming a case mold type capacitor with a small size.
US08559156B2	Method and apparatus for charging or neutralizing an object using a charged piece of conductive plastic A method of charging insulative material includes applying a high voltage to a conductive plastic having a uniform resistance throughout. Insulative material is placed in proximity to, or in contact with, the conductive plastic, thereby charging the insulative material. Further, a device for placing charge on an object proximate to the device includes a conductive plastic having a uniform resistance throughout. A high voltage power supply has an output coupled to the conductive plastic.
US08559150B2	Electric circuit breaker An electric circuit breaker apparatus protects an electrical circuit against excessive current loads. A first remotely programmable circuit breaker trip device receives an external command with a programmable current threshold, detects a current level in the electrical circuit, and may cause a break in the electrical circuit depending on the detected current level in accordance with a first current duration associated with the stored programmable current threshold. A second electrical circuit breaker trip device is arranged to cause a break in the electrical circuit in accordance with a second current duration different, e.g., shorter, than the first current duration if a current flowing in the electrical circuit exceeds a predetermined rated current for more than the second current duration.
US08559149B2	Modular primary distribution contact board An aircraft power distribution system is disclosed that includes a power distribution box. A generator supplies power to the power distribution box, and a load receives power from the power distribution box. The power distribution box includes a board supporting plug-in pins receiving the power. A contactor is supported by the board to selectively providing power to a secondary power distribution connector supported on the board. The board includes power traces that are run within the board to connect the plug-in pins to the secondary power distribution connector. Protection and secondary power distribution circuitry is also supported by the board and connected to the contactors and/or power traces by control traces. The power and control traces eliminate loose wiring and harnesses.
US08559148B2	Safety circuit for a household appliance The present invention relates to a household appliance (1) comprising a control circuit (2) that maintains the electronic control and a safety circuit (3) that detects the errors in the control circuit (2) and cuts off the output of the circuit (2) in case an error occurs. The errors are detected by comparing the output of the control circuit (2) with a reference signal having a square wave form.
US08559146B2	Line current differential protection upon loss of an external time reference A line current differential protection system that uses an external time reference continues providing protection to a power apparatus upon the loss of the external time reference. An external time reference synchronization mode and a channel based synchronization mode may be selectively applied on a per channel basis such that only those channels in the system that are not guaranteed to stay symmetrical use external time reference synchronization. When the external time reference is lost, fallback strategies may be used such as disabling or de-sensitizing the line current differential protection function, switching from the external time reference synchronization mode to a channel based synchronization mode with appropriately selected protection settings, and/or marking the channel as unavailable to isolate the system from the consequences of synchronization errors over this channel and instead using a master-slave mode with other available channels to continue providing line protection with the current differential system.
US08559141B1	Spin tunneling magnetic element promoting free layer crystal growth from a barrier layer interface A spin tunneling element includes a pinned layer, a barrier layer, and a free layer. The free layer includes a ferromagnetic layer including a ferromagnetic material that adjoins the barrier layer at a first interface. The free layer also includes a layer of amorphous material that adjoins the ferromagnetic layer at a second interface opposite the first interface. A first crystallization temperature of the ferromagnetic material at the first interface is lower than a second crystallization temperature at the second interface.
US08559140B2	Magnetic element with varying stripe heights A magnetically responsive magnetic stack with a first stripe height is positioned laterally adjacent first and second side stacks that respectively extend a second and third distance from an air bearing surface (ABS). The second distance is greater than the third distance capable of biasing the magnetic stack to a predetermined magnetization.
US08559128B2	Servo pattern writing method, control circuit, and magnetic disk apparatus According to one embodiment, a servo pattern writing method includes: moving a head from a first one of innermost and outermost circumferences of a medium to the remainder other than the first one while controlling a position of the head in accordance with a temporary pattern preliminarily written on the medium; calculating a junction between a servo pattern to be written from the innermost circumference and a servo pattern to be written from the outermost circumference based on a movement distance of the head; first writing the servo pattern from a second one of the innermost and outermost circumferences to the junction, while controlling the position of the head in accordance with the temporary pattern; and second writing the servo pattern from the remainder other than the second one to the junction, while controlling the position of the head in accordance with the temporary pattern.
US08559126B2	Method and apparatus for positioning a magnetic-recording head A method for positioning a magnetic-recording head. The method includes correcting amplitude of each burst signal of a plurality of burst signals read out with the magnetic-recording head from each respective burst pattern of a plurality of burst patterns. In addition, the method includes computing a deviation of the magnetic-recording head from a track based on corrected amplitudes of the plurality of burst signals. Moreover, the method includes positioning the magnetic-recording head on the track based on the deviation of the magnetic-recording head.
US08559118B2	Fixed focal length optical lens architecture providing a customized depth of focus optical system Providing for a fixed focus optical system exhibiting extended depth of field is provided herein. By way of example, a compact and fast optical system that yields an asymmetric modulation transfer function (MTF) is disclosed. In some aspects, the asymmetric MTF results in extended depth of field for near field objects. Such a response can be particularly beneficial for small handheld cameras or camera modules having high resolution. According to some disclosed aspects, the resolution can be about 8 mega pixels. Additionally, the optical system can comprise four lenses in one aspect and five lenses in another, while remaining below about 5.3 mm total track length (TTL) for the respective systems. In at least one application, the disclosed optical systems can be employed for a high resolution compact camera, for instance in conjunction with an electronic computing device, communication device, display device, surveillance equipment, or the like.
US08559111B2	Interference filter having adhesive and warp reduction grooves An interference filter includes: a first substrate; a second substrate that faces one side of the first substrate and is bonded to the first substrate; a first reflection film formed on the side of the first substrate that faces the second substrate; and a second reflection film provided on the second substrate and faces the first reflection film, the first substrate including a first gap formation region in which the first reflection film is disposed and which is not contact with the second substrate, and wherein the first substrate and the second substrate are adhesively bonded to each other with the adhesive applied into the adhesive grooves with the first bonding region and the second bonding region bonded to each other.
US08559110B2	Optical device Provided is an optical device that includes a substrate, a plurality of pillars arrayed on the surface of the substrate at intervals of a pitch that is equal to or less than the wavelength of incident light, and a medium that fills the gaps between the pillars and that has a different refractive index from the pillars. Each of the pillars has one or more steps that discontinuously change the transverse cross-sectional area of the pillar, along the direction perpendicular to the surface of the substrate. The transverse cross-sectional area of at least one of step portions formed by the steps of the pillar differs from the transverse cross-sectional area of an adjacent pillar.
US08559105B2	Polarizing plate, optical film and image display A polarizing plate of the present invention includes a stretched laminate that is a laminate including a base material layer and a hydrophilic polymer layer and has undergone a stretching process, and at least a dichroic substance is adsorbed to the hydrophilic polymer layer. The polarizing plate of the present invention can be prevented from curling even when the polarizer is reduced in thickness.
US08559102B2	Infrared signal blinder system and method An infrared signal blinder that blocks infrared light signals from reaching an infrared receiver that is configured with an electronic device. The blinder includes a hollow body portion having an inner surface and an outer surface, and further having a first open end and second open end. The first open end is larger than the second open end. Further, a base portion is provided at the first open end or the second open end. The base portion includes a bore that is at least partially aligned with the first open end or the second open end. The infrared signal blinder is coupleable to an electronic device configured with an infrared receiver. The infrared signal blinder is configured to shield at least one communication signal from reaching the infrared receiver.
US08559100B2	Coated article with low-E coating having absorbing layer over functional layer designed to increase outside reflectance A coated article includes a low-E coating having an absorbing layer located over a functional layer (IR reflecting layer) and designed to cause the coating to have an increased outside reflectance (e.g., in an IG window unit) and good selectivity. In certain embodiments, the absorbing layer is metallic, or substantially metallic, and is provided directly over and contacting a lower of two IR reflecting layers. In certain example embodiments, a nitride based layer (e.g., silicon nitride or the like) may be located directly over and contacting the absorbing layer in order to reduce or prevent oxidation thereof during heat treatment (e.g., thermal tempering, heat bending, and/or heat strengthening) thereby permitting predictable coloration, high outside reflectance values, and/or good selectivity to be achieved.
US08559089B2	Optical scanner An optical scanner capable of preventing breakage of a shaft section due to stress concentration is provided. A mirror frame 13 is shaped so as to enclose a mirror 11, and holds the mirror 11, via torsion bars 121 and 122, so as to be vibratable. A unimorph 15 is constituted by four unimorphs 151, 152, 153, and 154 formed on upper left, lower left, upper right, and lower right sides, and holds the mirror frame 13, via a shaft section 14, so as to be vibratable. The shaft section 14 has a connection section 144. On the mirror frame 13, an adjustment member 16 for increasing a moment of inertia m1 of the mirror frame 13 is provided.
US08559088B2	Adjustment apparatus for light source unit and adjustment method therefor An adjustment apparatus for a light source unit installed on an optical scanning apparatus including a deflector, the light source unit including a laser light source and a condensing optical element, and leading the condensed light beam to the deflector, the adjustment apparatus including: a dividing element for dividing the light beam into a plurality of light beams in at least one of a main scanning direction and a sub-scanning direction; an imaging optical element for imaging the plurality of light beams on a light receiving element; and an adjustment mechanism for adjusting a relative position ΔX between the condensing optical element and the laser light source in a direction of an optical axis of the condensing optical element, and relative positions ΔY and ΔZ between the condensing optical element and the laser light source in directions orthogonal to the optical axis of the condensing optical element.
US08559082B2	Image processing apparatus for gamma conversion of image data An image processing apparatus includes an integer-part converting unit configured to convert multi-level image data into integer image data by referring to a first conversion table, a threshold setting unit configured to generate matrix data for performing area coverage modulation by referring to the multi-level image data, a decimal-part converting unit configured to convert the multi-level image data into decimal image data by referring to a second conversion table, a level reducing unit configured to reduce levels of the decimal image data by using a threshold generated in the threshold setting unit, an adding unit configured to add the integer image data to the level-reduced decimal image data and outputting a result of addition as gamma conversion image data, and an image processing unit configured to perform image processing on the gamma conversion image data.
US08559079B2	Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and program thereof Disclosed herein is an image processing apparatus comprising: a read unit that reads a target to be read as color data of N colors (N is a positive integer) that form a color space; a generator that generates pixel data of one pixel from the read color data of the N colors; a determining unit that determines whether the generated pixel data is present in an achromatic edge area that includes an achromatic edge; and a processing unit that, if the generated pixel data is determined to be present in the achromatic edge area, generates, for pixels in the achromatic edge area, achromatic pixel data of the color space from one item of the read color data of the N colors forming the color space and also generates image data from the generated achromatic pixel data.
US08559075B2	System, method and device for multi-page feed for keyboard scanner A device, system and method for incorporating a multipage feeder into a keyboard scanner to allow continuous and sequential feeding of more than one page into a scanner housed in a computer keyboard. A multipage feeder may be for example integrated into or attachable to and detachable from a single page feeder also included in the keyboard housing.
US08559074B2	Illumination device for an image capture system An illumination device for an image capture system according to one example embodiment includes an integrating light pipe having an input face and an output face. The integrating light pipe is positioned to receive light from a light source at the input face and transmit the light at the output face. A projection element is positioned to focus the light from the output face to a document plane to be imaged by an image sensor. A uniformity correction device is positioned to attenuate the light from the output face so that the light has a substantially uniform intensity at the image sensor and a less uniform intensity at the document plane than at the image sensor.
US08559067B2	Transmission mechanism for scanning device A scanning mechanism including a scanning unit, a rail and a transmission element is disclosed. The scanning unit has a connecting portion and a supporting portion, the scanning unit is slidely disposed on the rail through the supporting portion. The transmission element is connected to the connecting portion of the scanning unit to drive the scanning unit sliding along the rail, and the orthogonal projection of the connecting portion on the rail and the orthogonal projection of the supporting portion on the rail are overlapped with each other.
US08559062B2	Image processing apparatus, image forming apparatus, image processing method and computer readable medium for controlling toner consumption An image processing apparatus includes: a printing unit that prints image information containing two or more colors with a plurality of color information corresponding to a plurality of specified colors; and a changing unit that changes, when a total toner amount is larger than a threshold value, at least one of the plurality of color information corresponding to one of the plurality of specified colors so that the total toner amount to be used for printing the image information is smaller than the threshold value.
US08559061B2	Automatic cross-track density correction method Methods are provided for automatic cross-track density correction for a print engine having a print head that forms lines of picture elements on a receiver based upon lines of pixel values. In one aspect of the method, the print engine is caused to print a first print having a plurality of different areas along a cross-track direction with target densities and data is received from which measured densities for different ones of the plurality of different areas can be determined. A line density adjustment function is based upon a functional relationship between a cross track position of different ones of the areas and a difference between the measured density and the target density at the different ones of the areas. A production print is subsequently printed according to lines of pixel values for the production print modulated by the line density adjustment function.
US08559055B2	Image forming apparatus Test print images are created as focusing on one image quality mode among a plurality of image quality modes that are provided in advance according to the type of document and with high practical needs such as text mode, photo mode, text/photo mode containing both text and photographs, etc. The test print images thus created are image-formed on a sheet of recording paper and offered for the purpose of image quality selection in accordance with a user's preference. Consequently, an image forming apparatus capable of realizing a test printing function that is practical with a high level of user satisfaction can be provided.
US08559051B2	Image processing apparatus, control method, and program product notifying controller of tentative and detected document size conveyed in reader By using a memory capable of storing image data of a document size smaller than a maximum document size, images on both sides of a document of the maximum document size can be simultaneously read.
US08559050B2	Controlling placement and minimizing distortion of images in an imaging device What is disclosed is a novel system and method to control an imaging device. A first collection of a plurality of two-dimensional image points in a first vector space for a source image and a second collection of a plurality of two-dimensional image points in a second vector space for a target image are received. The first collection of two-dimensional image points and the second collection of two-dimensional image points are converted into a homogenous form to apply affine matrix transformations. A matrix transformation is solved to map the first collection of the plurality of two-dimensional image points to the second collection of the plurality of two-dimensional image points. The matrix transformation is used to adjust distortion of the target image in an imaging device.
US08559049B2	Printing apparatus, lens sheet, and printing method Provided is a printing apparatus for performing printing on a lens sheet on which a plurality of lenses is arranged with a longitudinal direction thereof in one direction, and a print image corresponding to a plurality of parallaxes is formed on one surface thereof. A test pattern configured to provide different visibility to a user's eye is formed on any portion of the lens sheet, with a longitudinal direction thereof in a direction crossing the one direction. A position correction amount is calculated in order to form the print image on the lens sheet based on the visibility of the test pattern input by a user, and printing is executed for the forming of the print image based on combined image data created from a plurality of original image data and the position correction amount so that the position correction amount is reflected in the print image.
US08559041B2	Image output instructing device, image output instructing method, and storage medium for determining a processing state of an image output instruction An image output instructing device includes a receiving unit that receives an image output instruction to information processing devices selected from information processing devices including at least a first information processing device belonging to a first group and at least a second information processing device belonging to a second group; a processing state acquiring unit that acquires processing states of image output requests; a processing state determining unit that, if the image output requests include an image output request to the first information processing device and an image output request to the second information processing device, determines a processing state of the image output instruction based on the processing state of the image output request to the first information processing device, regardless of at least part of processing states into which the image output request to the second information processing device is possibly brought.
US08559032B2	Automatically configuring a raster image processor Systems and methods to configure a Raster Image Processor (RIP) are described. In one aspect, a networked computing environment includes a RIP manager coupled to at least one RIP engine. A print job is received. The RIP engine is requested to dynamically configure its RIPing operations when at least one of the RIP Engine's RIPing parameters is not congruent to a RIP manager supplied processing preference. Such dynamic configuration is requested in consideration of the RIP engine RIPing a particular portion of the print job.
US08559031B2	Image forming system restricting execution of acquisition process In an image-forming system, the first determining unit is configured to determine whether at least one image-forming device among the plurality of image-forming device is capable of performing the image print process. The second determining unit is configured to determine whether to restrict an image-forming device among the plurality of image-forming devices to execute the test print process based on a result of determination by the first determining unit. The restricting unit is configured to restrict the image-forming device to execute the test print process when the second determining unit determines to restrict the image-forming device to execute the test print process.
US08559027B2	Information processing device, printing system, and printing control method A printing system includes a plurality of printers, a plurality of information processing devices and a managing device which are interconnected via a network for data communication. Each of the information processing devices determines whether the number of printing sheets used in printing processes having been requested by the information processing device of concern belongs to a small number category or a large number category. If the number of printing sheets used is determined as belonging to the large number category, the information processing device of concern displays a window informing a user of the number of printing sheets used. On the other hand, if the number of printing sheets used is determined as belonging to the small number category, the information processing device of concern displays a window informing the user of the printing sheet saving rate.
US08559026B2	Image processing device having plurality of control units An image processing device includes a plurality of control units and an accepting unit. The plurality of control units are configured to execute each of a plurality of functions regarding image data, and include a first control unit and a second control unit. The accepting unit accepts a user's selection indicating a function selected by a user. When a control capability of the first control unit has decreased, the second control unit sets the selected function executable and sets the functions other than the selected function unexecutable.
US08559023B2	Micro focal-length collimation based micro-cavity measuring method and detecting equipment thereof A micro-cavity measuring method and equipment based on micro focal-length collimation are provided. The equipment can be used to measure irregular micro-cavities and “sub-macro” micro-cavities. Wherein a cylindrical or spherical lens with micro focal-length is combined with a fiber probe(11,12) to form a collimating and imaging optical system of a point light source(8), and the collimating and imaging optical system transforms the two or three dimensional movement of the fiber probe(11,12) into a change in image ultra-highly sensitively. A lot of advantages are obtained, i.e., micro measuring force, high aspect ratio, easy miniaturization, high resolution, simple construction and high speed.
US08559020B2	Optoelectronic component and light sensor having same The invention relates to an optoelectronic component for the positional determination of an incident light beam in a longitudinal axis direction, having flat sides, longitudinal sides and two oppositely disposed end sides, having a low ohmic first contact layer at a first flat side for a first electric contact (cathode) and having at least two low ohmic second contact layers along the end sides for second contacts (anodes). The invention additionally relates to a light sensor having such a component. To provide an improved optoelectronic component for the positional determination of an incident light beam as well as to provide an improved light sensor having such an optoelectronic component, it is proposed that at least one of the second contact layers not only extends along the end side but also over part sections along a second and third long side longitudinal side.
US08559016B2	Method and system for optical coherence tomography In a method and a system for optical coherence tomography, light, with which a specimen (1) is irradiated, is emitted by an interferometer (10), which comprises a beam splitter (13) and a reflector (12). Light reflected by the specimen (1) is collected by a detector (11), and the reflector (12) is brought into a number of positions at different optical distances away from the beam splitter (13). To record images of a specimen (1) easily and quickly, with high quality, the light reflected by the specimen (1) is collected a number of times by the detector (11) and converted into corresponding detector images, while the reflector (12) in the respective position is in the rest position. An averaged detector image is obtained for each position. A tomogram is generated from the averaged detector images obtained for the different positions of the reflector (12).
US08559015B2	Measuring apparatus The present invention provides a measuring apparatus for measuring an absolute distance between a reference surface an d a test surface, including a phase detection unit configured to detect an interference signal between light reflected by the reference surface and light reflected by the test surface, and detect, from the interference signal, a phase corresponding to an optical path length between the reference surface and the test surface, and a processing unit configured to perform processing of obtaining the absolute distance by controlling the phase detection unit so as to detect the phase corresponding to the optical path length between the reference surface and the test surface for each of a first reference wavelength and a second reference wavelength while changing the wavelength of light to be emitted by a first light source continuously from the first reference wavelength to the second reference wavelength.
US08559012B2	Speckle reduction in optical coherence tomography by path length encoded angular compounding Accordingly, exemplary embodiments of an apparatus probe catheter and method can be provided for irradiating a structure. In particular, an interferometer may forward forwarding an electromagnetic radiation. In addition, a sample arm may receive the electromagnetic radiation, and can include an arrangement which facilitates a production of at least two radiations from the electromagnetic radiation so as to irradiate the structure. Such exemplary arrangement can be configured to delay a first radiation of the at least two radiations with respect to a second radiation of the at least two radiations.
US08559011B2	Micro-spectral sensor Micro-spectral sensors and methods are presented in which a Fizeau wedge interference filter is disposed between a focal plane array and a visible scene with an increasing wedge filter dimension varying along a scan direction, where the scene is scanned along the FPA to obtain light intensity measurements of a given scene location at different times using different FPA sensor elements through different wedge filter thicknesses, and the measurements correlated to the given scene location are Fourier transform to generate spectral data for the location.
US08559009B2	Image calculation method The embodiments relate to a method of calculating an image for simulating by calculation an image imaged by a projection optical system. In this method, a Stokes vector showing a characteristic of an illumination light is acquired first. Next, this Stokes vector is divided into a polarized light component vector and a non-polarized light component vector. The polarized light component vector is divided into a first coherent component vector and a first non-coherent component vector. The non-polarized light component vector is divided into a second coherent component vector and a second non-coherent component vector. Then, imaging calculation is performed at least for the first coherent component vector and the second coherent component vector, respectively.
US08559007B2	Systems for measuring properties of a physiological fluid suspension A method of evaluating a property of a physiological fluid suspension comprises measuring a value of the property of a liquid portion of the physiological fluid suspension via light scattering, and comparing the measured value with a reference value to evaluate the property of the liquid portion of the physiological fluid suspension.
US08559004B1	Method and appratus for emission spectroscopy utilizing a flat plate for sample holding and excitation An apparatus for multi-elemental analysis comprises an excitation site (1, 31) having an extended flat surface area for holding sample to be excited, and being adaptive to plural physical forms of sample and to retention of large wear metal particles which, in turn, appear as an uneven spatial distribution of elements on the surface. A scan mechanism (12-13, 32) is associated with the excitation site, a spectrometer, and an excitation source for evaluating the emission from each point in a defined region on the surface. A method of using the excitation site for retaining and analyzing inhomogeneous ingredients in a sample is provided. The apparatus further includes a heating mechanism (18, 34) for heating the sample on the surface.
US08558998B2	Fourier domain sensing Methods and systems are disclosed of sensing an object. A first radiation is spatially modulated to generate a structured second radiation. The object is illuminated with the structured second radiation such that the object produces a third radiation in response. Apart from any spatially dependent delay, a time variation of the third radiation is spatially independent. With a single-element detector, a portion of the third radiation is detected from locations on the object simultaneously. At least one characteristic of a sinusoidal spatial Fourier-transform component of the object is estimated from a time-varying signal from the detected portion of the third radiation.
US08558995B2	Structure comprising a fibrous material substrate and method for authenticating and/or identifying such a structure The invention concerns a structure (1) comprising: a least one fibrous material substrate (2), optionally at least one surface layer deposited on one surface of the substrate, a plurality of heterogeneous elements (3) of the substrate and/or of the optional surface layer, dispersed randomly within the substrate and/or the optional surface layer, at least one authenticating and/or identifying information having a relationship with at least one spatial and/or physical feature of part at least of said heterogeneous elements.
US08558989B2	Lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method A lithographic projection apparatus is disclosed in which a space between the projection system and the substrate is filled with a liquid. An edge seal member at least partly surrounds the substrate or other object on a substrate table to prevent liquid loss when edge portions of the substrate or other object are, for example, imaged or illuminated.
US08558984B2	Liquid crystal display and method of fabricating the same to have TFT's with pixel electrodes integrally extending from one of the source/drain electrodes A liquid crystal display (LCD) includes thin film transistors (TFTs) each having spaced apart source/drain electrodes and an oxide-type semiconductive film disposed over and between the source/drain electrodes to define an active layer. Each of the source/drain electrodes includes a portion of a subdivided transparent conductive layer where one subdivision of the transparent conductive layer continues from within its one of the source/drain electrodes to define an optically exposed pixel-electrode that is reliably connected integrally to the one source/drain electrode. Mass production costs can be reduced and production reliability increased because a fewer number of photolithographic masks can be used to form the TFTs.
US08558982B2	Liquid crystal display panel and manufacturing method thereof A liquid crystal display panel and a manufacturing method thereof. The liquid crystal display panel comprises a color filter substrate and an array substrate which are assembled together with a sealant, and an accommodating space for accommodating liquid crystal is formed between the sealant and an edge of an effective display region that is formed between the color filter substrate and the array substrate.
US08558980B2	Pixel structure with rectangular common electrode A pixel structure including a scan line, a first data line, a second data line, a first active device, a second active device, a first pixel electrode, a second pixel electrode, and a common electrode is provided. The first data line and the second data line are respectively intersected with the scan line. The first pixel electrode is electrically connected to the first data line through the first active device. The second pixel electrode is electrically connected to the second data line through the second active device. The common electrode is located under the first pixel electrode and the second pixel electrode. Both a first voltage of the first pixel electrode and a second voltage of the second pixel electrode are different from a third voltage of the common electrode.
US08558973B2	Liquid crystal mixture and liquid crystal display panel A liquid crystal display panel includes an active component array substrate, a color filter substrate, a pair of alignment films and a liquid crystal layer. The active component array substrate has a first plane. The color filter substrate has a second plane opposite to the first plane. The alignment films are disposed on the first plane and the second plane respectively. The liquid crystal layer is disposed between the alignment films and includes a liquid crystal material, a photo initiator and a first monomer material. The liquid crystal material, the photo initiator and the first monomer material are mixed together. When being irradiated by ultraviolet light, the photo initiator enables the first monomer material to react in a polymerization to form the alignment films.
US08558965B2	Liquid crystal display and display A hand-held electronic device includes a liquid crystal display device having a first substrate, a second substrate bonded to the first substrate, with liquid crystal material held between the first substrate and the second substrate, and an upper polarizing plate affixed to the second substrate. A protective member is disposed over the upper polarizing plate, and an adhesive member is disposed between the protective member and the upper polarizing plate without an air layer between the protective member and the upper polarizing plate. The protective member is configured as a protective cover of the hand-held electronic device.
US08558964B2	Dialysis system having display with electromagnetic compliance (“EMC”) seal A medical machine includes: an enclosure defining an opening, at least a portion of the enclosure being electrically conductive and acting as a first capacitor plate; a medical device component located inside the enclosure; a window placed adjacent to the opening; a video display with an at least partially conductive case acting as a second capacitor plate; and a dielectric member placed between the first and second capacitor plates, the plates and dielectric member forming a capacitor configured to prevent leakage of electromagnetic energy from the enclosure.
US08558961B2	Display device and lenticular sheet of the display device A display device includes a display panel on which a plurality of pixels are arranged in a matrix in a first direction and in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and a lenticular sheet which is disposed above the display panel and includes a plurality of polygonal prism lenses that are arranged in the second direction. Each of the polygonal prism lenses extends in a third direction intersecting the second direction, and includes a plurality of flat surfaces or curved surfaces.
US08558956B2	Image display system An image display system comprises red, green and blue laser light sources, a spatial light modulator that modulates the laser light of different colors in a time sharing manner and a controller that controls the operation of the laser light sources and the spatial light modulator. The green and red laser light sources are lit in this order in each frame. The green color is diminished due to the response delay of the spatial light modulator, but the green laser light produced by the green laser light source has a relatively large color phase shift from the standard green color so that the shortage of green color cancels the color phase shift of the generated green color so that the color phase shift of the displayed intermediate color can be minimized.
US08558950B1	Signal processing apparatus and methods A unified system of programming communication. The system encompasses the prior art (television, radio, broadcast hardcopy, computer communications, etc.) and new user specific mass media. Within the unified system, parallel processing computer systems, each having an input (e.g., 77) controlling a plurality of computers (e.g., 205), generate and output user information at receiver stations. Under broadcast control, local computers (73, 205), combine user information selectively into prior art communications to exhibit personalized mass media programming at video monitors (202), speakers (263), printers (221), etc. At intermediate transmission stations (e.g., cable television stations), signals in network broadcasts and from local inputs (74, 77, 97, 98) cause control processors (71) and computers (73) to selectively automate connection and operation of receivers (53), recorder/players (76), computers (73), generators (82), strippers (81), etc. At receiver stations, signals in received transmissions and from local inputs (225, 218, 22) cause control processors (200) and computers (205) to automate connection and operation of converters (201), tuners (215), decryptors (224), recorder/players (217), computers (205), furnaces (206), etc. Processors (71, 200) meter and monitor availability and usage of programming.
US08558931B2	Method and image sensor pixel without address transistor The invention describes in detail a solid-state CMOS image sensor, specifically the CMOS image sensor pixel that has only two row lines per pixel, pinned photodiode for sensing light, and one or two column lines. The pixel does not have an address transistor and the sensing and reset transistors are both MOS p-channel type. This architecture results in a low noise operation with a very small output transistor random noise. In addition this new pixel architecture allows for the standard CDS signal processing operation, which reduces the pixel to pixel non-uniformities and minimizes kTC reset noise. The pixel has high sensitivity, high conversion gain, high response uniformity, and low noise, which is enabled by the efficient 3T pixel layout.
US08558916B2	Electronic still camera having cache control function An electronic still camera includes: a detection unit that detects whether or not a detachable recording medium has a cache function; and a validating unit that validates the cache function when the detection unit detects that the recording medium has the cache function.
US08558914B2	Imaging device, imaging method, and electronic apparatus for dynamically determining ratios of exposures to optimize multi-stage exposure An imaging device includes: an imaging unit that images a subject with three or more kinds of exposures, ratios of respective pairs of exposures of which adjacent to each other in an ascending order or a descending order are equal; and a combining unit that combines, on the basis of the ratios, pixel signals corresponding to the respective three or more kinds of exposures obtained by imaging the subject with the imaging unit.
US08558909B2	Method and apparatus for generating compressed file, camera module associated therewith, and terminal including the same Provided are an apparatus for generating a compressed file, which includes a storage unit storing frame data including compressed image data; a header generator generating a header based on the frame data; and a file generator generating a compressed image file including the header and the compressed image data, a method for generating a compressed file, a camera module associated with the apparatus, and a terminal including the apparatus and the camera module.
US08558908B2	Image sensing apparatus and method of controlling the image sensing apparatus An image sensing apparatus including an image sensing unit that converts light into an electric signal corresponding to a quantity of incident light, and periodically outputs an image signal obtained by the conversion at intervals of a predetermined period, a mode switch that switches among a plurality of image sensing modes including at least a special image sensing mode and a normal image sensing mode, a delay unit that delays an image signal by the predetermined period, an adder that adds the image signal output from the image sensing unit and the image signal output from the delay unit in set proportions, and outputs an image signal obtained by the addition, and a setting unit that sets the proportions used by the adder, according to the image sensing mode selected by the mode switch.
US08558891B2	Method of detecting an object in a scene comprising artifacts A method for detecting an object in a scene situated in a sector and capable of comprising one or more artifacts, includes_a step of scanning the sector at an angular velocity θ′, a step of acquiring digital images of the scene at a rate f by means of a matrix detector, these images comprising pixels and covering an instantaneous field of angular width “a”. It comprises the following steps of processing the acquired images, in batches of N consecutive images where N=af/θ′: dividing the N images into P groups of images; for each group p, accumulating the images of the group so as to obtain an accumulated image Ip; for each image Ip, selecting the pixels that satisfy a determined detection criterion; for each image Ip comprising at least one selected pixel, called the start-of-confirmation image, carrying out a temporal confirmation step which comprises the following substeps: applying a temporal confirmation criterion by comparing with a number K the number k of times that this selected pixel in the starting image has been selected in the subsequent Ip images: this pixel will be considered to be that of an object if k≧K; reiterating this temporal confirmation criterion for all the selected pixels of this starting image.
US08558887B2	Virtual guard gate for a gated community and method therefor A virtual guard gate for a gated community has at least one camera positioned proximate an entrance gate of the gated community. A monitoring station monitor is provided for displaying images captured by the at least one camera located in an off site monitoring station. Receivers are located in a plurality of homes of the gated community for receiving the images captured by the at least one camera. An access device is located in the monitoring station and in each house within the gated community. The access device is used for opening the entrance gate when the images have been verified by one of an individual in the monitoring station or in one of the homes.
US08558874B2	Image processing device and method, and computer readable recording medium containing program A plurality of original images of a subject viewed from different viewpoints are acquired. Then, at least one interpolation image to interpolate at least one new viewpoint between the viewpoints of the original images or outside the viewpoints of the original images is generated from the original images. Then, identification information indicating whether each image is the original image or the interpolation image and viewpoint information representing the order of viewpoint of each image are added to the original images and the interpolation image, and the original images and the interpolation image with the identification information and the viewpoint information added thereto are stored in an associated fashion.
US08558866B1	Ensuring quality of a video stream through a telecommunications network A method and medium are provided for ensuring that a video stream communicated from a mobile device is communicated subject to a minimum quality level. A request to communicate a video stream at a minimum quality level from a mobile device is received. Signaling information from the mobile device is processed and utilized to establish a communications pathway from the mobile device to the target device. The communications pathway facilitates the communication of the video stream at the minimum quality level. The video stream is communicated to the target device contemporaneously to receiving the video clip by the mobile device.
US08558865B2	Transmission method in communication of video phone The present invention discloses a transmission method in communication of a video phone, which utilize a user input indication messages to include a text message during communication of telephone call, and displays the text message on the calling interface of the terminal, thereby providing transmission of text messages during communication of the video phone. The present invention has improved message interaction between the mobile phones and is suitable for sending and receiving a text message during a telephone call of video mobile phones in the 3G network. The user can directly input words on the calling interface and send them to the other party, and the inputted text message can be directly displayed on the user's calling interface after choosing to send the text message.
US08558863B2	Audio and video calling through multiple terminal devices A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, a computer-readable storage medium in a media controller having computer instructions to execute a soft-phone client application on the media processor, receive a call originating from an IP Multimedia Subsystem network where the calls are directed to the media processor by a gateway having a switch that routes the call in accordance with a destination address included in a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) header message, and selectively answer the call at any of a plurality of terminal devices including a mobile cellular phone coupled to the media processor via a femtocell. The computer instructions can be operable to present an audio portion of the call through a speaker of a presentation device operatively coupled to the media processor. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US08558862B2	Videoconferencing using a precoded bitstream Sharing computer video in a videoconference. The method may include acquiring video on a computer. The method may also include coding the acquired video on the computer. Transmitting the coded video from the computer to a videoconferencing unit may also be included in the method. Also, the method may include packaging the transmitted video coded on the videoconferencing unit. Furthermore, the method may include transmitting the packaged video to a videoconferencing destination.
US08558860B2	Image forming apparatus An image forming apparatus includes: a light source; a brushless motor including a stator and a rotor; a rotary polygon mirror rotated by the brushless motor to form scanning lines on a photosensitive member; an energization switching unit turning on/off energizations of the coils; a voltage detecting unit outputting a detection signal based on induced voltages generated in coils of the stator by rotation of the rotor; a motor controlling unit turning on/off of the energizations by the energization switching unit based on the detection signal; an electric component that operates during formation of the scanning lines; and a power supply controlling unit which, in a detecting period of the detection signal for starting a rotation control of the brushless motor, reduces an amount of electric power supplied to the electric component to less than in a period of the formation of scanning lines after the detecting period.
US08558856B2	Allocation registers on a spatial light modulator Described is a device comprising a backplane including registers for holding instructions for controlling pulse widths that control light modulating elements of a spatial light modulator of a visual display device. The registers are connected to a plurality of processing elements for driving mirror/electrodes on the spatial light modulator using the instructions held in the registers.
US08558849B2	Method and apparatus for processing a user interface in an image processor A method and apparatus for processing a user interface in an image processor. In the method, at least one Region of Interest (ROI) is set on an image displayed on a screen. Location information of a renewed ROI and an image processing result based on to a location of the corresponding ROI are outputted whenever the location of the at least one ROI is renewed. An image of the at least one ROI is stored according to the image processing result. In the apparatus, a control unit extracts ROI information when the ROI is set on an image displayed on a screen, and displays location information of a renewed ROI whenever the location information of the ROI is renewed. An image signal processing unit converts the location information of the ROI extracted from the control unit into graphical data and performs image signal processing on the image of the ROI.
US08558844B2	Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for changing colors of displayed assets Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are provided for changing a color of an asset used as part of a displayed avatar from an initial color to an destination color. An indexed color can be defined for the asset, where initial colors of the asset that are sufficiently similar to the indexed color can be changed to replacement colors. In particular, the replacement colors can include gradients or other optical effects that may be similar to those of the initial colors. A model encoding color information for each pixel of an asset can include a color index indicating whether the color of the pixel is changeable. In some cases, the model for a particular pixel may be converted from a RGB model to a HSV model for reducing the processing that may be required to define replacement colors when a selection of a destination color is received.
US08558841B2	Register configuration control device, register configuration control method, and program for implementing the method A resister configuration control device which is capable of updating resister configuration values during a non-display period without increasing a circuit scale. A FIFO selector 103 receives register configuration value information comprising a register configuration value and address information, and selects a transmission destination to which the register configuration value information is to be sent, from FIFOs 108 and 109 based on the address information and sends the register configuration value information to the selected destination. The FIFO 108 or 109 temporarily stores the register configuration value information sent from the FIFO selector 103, and reads-out and outputs the register configuration value information in predetermined timing. A data selector 110 selects one of the register configuration value information sent from the FIFO selector 103 and the register configuration value information output from the FIFO 108 or 109, according to a predetermined priority, and outputs the selected register configuration value information.
US08558840B2	Integrated circuit device and electronic device An integrated circuit device includes: a memory controller; and a read-modify-write circuit, when the number of bits of each pixel of a first image data is N (N is a natural number), the number of rewrite unit bits of the first image data is M (M is a natural number of M≧N), and the number of bits for which the memory controller can access a image memory at one time is L (L is a natural number of two or more that fulfills L>M), the read-modify-write circuit rewrites pixel data of the first image data corresponding to active write enable signals, among L/M (L and M are each a natural number multiple of N) of write enable signals corresponding to the L bits, into corresponding pixel data of the second image data.
US08558839B1	Displaying critical system screens in a multiple graphics adapter environment A system and method force a display device to receive the output produced by a graphics processing unit that is configured as the video graphics array (VGA) boot device for display of critical system screens. A hybrid computer system that includes multiple graphics processors configures a display multiplexor to select image data from one of the multiple graphics processing units for output to the display device. When a critical system event occurs and the graphics processing unit that is selected is not configured as the VGA boot device, system basic input/output system (BIOS) interfaces are used to configure the multiplexor to select the one graphics processing unit that is configured as the VGA boot device to output the critical system screen to the display device.
US08558833B1	System and method for symmetric parameterization of independently tessellated patches One embodiment of the present invention sets forth a technique for consistently evaluating geometric patches with shared boundaries using barycentric coordinates. A barycentric parameter is generated and represented using a fixed-point fraction. The barycentric parameter is then used to generate a fixed-point barycentric coordinate. The fixed-point barycentric coordinate is then converted to a floating-point representation for evaluating the geometric patches. Computing shared boundary splits using fixed-point fractions eliminates inconsistencies in associated barycentric coordinates due to round-off errors. Evaluating geometric patch equations using consistent barycentric coordinates facilitates precise, consistent computation of vertices along shared boundaries.
US08558831B2	Method and program for drawing distribution area of data points on coordinate plane Disclosed is a method for drawing a distribution area of data points on a coordinate plane. The method includes a step in which a data point is selected as a first representative point; a step in which the data point corresponding to a direction in which a minimum angle is formed with respect to a first direction in a rotation direction is selected as a second representative point; a step in which the data point corresponding to a direction in which a minimum angle is formed with respect to a next direction in the rotation direction is selected as a next representative point, the step repeatedly selecting the next representative point; and a step in which the representative points are connected by a line to draw a distribution area indication line.
US08558829B2	Organic light emitting display device and driving method thereof An organic light emitting display (OLED) device comprises: an estimated current calculation unit configured to estimate an increase estimated current value having at least one increased gray level and a decrease estimated current value having at least one decreased gray level with respect to current flowing cross an element; a current measurement unit configured to measure the current flowing across the element to generate a measured current value; and a luminance adjustment unit configured to compare the values supplied from the estimated current calculation unit and the current measurement unit and increase the luminance when the value inputted through the estimated current calculation unit is high and decrease the luminance when the value inputted through the estimated current calculation unit is low.
US08558827B2	Data driving circuit, display apparatus, and data driving method with reception signal Provided are a data driving circuit, a display device, and a data driving method. The data driving circuit includes a clock generator configured to generate a clock signal from clock information included in a reception signal including the clock information, mode information and a body, a sampler configured to sample the reception signal according to the clock signal to obtain the mode information and the body that includes at least one of control information and data, a signal controller configured to determine whether or not the body corresponds to the control information with reference to the mode information, and generate a control signal corresponding to the control information according to a result of the determination, and a data driver configured to generate a data signal corresponding to the data according to the control signal.
US08558822B2	Liquid crystal display A liquid crystal display includes an array substrate, a color filter substrate facing the array substrate, and a liquid crystal layer provided between the array substrate and the color filter substrate. The array substrate includes a driving device, at least one conductive wiring, and a transient voltage suppressor. The driving device includes a driver. The driver has at least one common voltage terminal. The conductive wiring has a connection point and is coupled to the common voltage terminal of the driver. The transient voltage suppressor is coupled to a ground terminal and the connection point, and the connection point is near the common voltage terminal.
US08558821B2	Power device capable of improving flicker of a liquid crystal display, liquid crystal display capable of improving flicker, and method capable of improving flicker of a liquid crystal display A power device capable of improving a flicker of a liquid crystal display includes a direct current (DC) voltage/direct current (DC) voltage converter, a common voltage circuit, and a clamper. The DC voltage/DC voltage converter is used for generating a DC low gate voltage. The common voltage circuit receives a polarity reversion signal generated by a timing control circuit, and generates an alternating current (AC) common voltage according to the polarity reversion signal. The clamper is coupled to the DC voltage/DC voltage converter and the common voltage circuit for receiving the DC low gate voltage and the AC common voltage, outputting the AC common voltage and outputting an AC low gate voltage according to the DC low gate voltage and the AC common voltage. A display panel improves the flicker according to the AC low gate voltage.
US08558814B2	Mobile terminal and control method thereof An electronic device and a method for inputting information through touch input device of an electronic device is provided. The method inputs information including at least one of symbols and characters through touching of a screen displayed on the touch input device, and executes a specific application capable of processing the input information.
US08558813B2	Haptic feedback actuator, haptic feedback device and electronic device There is provided a haptic feedback actuator according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, including: a vibrating plate provided on one surface of a haptic device to transfer vibrations; and an actuator provided on the haptic device and including a composite layer in which a sensing electrode providing a sensing voltage Va based on a touch pressure of the haptic device and a driving electrode providing a driving voltage Vd corresponding to the sensing voltage Va are formed and a piezoelectric material generating vibrations according to the driving voltage Vd by being combined with one surface of the composite layer.
US08558812B2	Portable terminal device A communication terminal device with which a desired function can be found easily and the function can be activated quickly is provided.A communication terminal device of this invention comprises a housing 8 provided with a display 5, and a touch panel input unit 6 arranged covering a screen of the display 5, and is capable of executing one operation mode selected by a user from a plurality of operation modes. A scroll line 9 is displayed on the screen of the display 5, the scroll line 9 is moved to select one operation mode correlated to the position of the scroll lines 9 in accordance with user's scroll operation, then the selected one operation mode is fixed in accordance with user's mode fixing operation, and a predetermined process of the operation mode is executed in accordance with an operation of an operation key displayed in the operation area.
US08558811B2	Methods and systems for detecting a position-based attribute of an object using digital codes Methods, systems and devices are described for detecting a position-based attribute of a finger, stylus or other object with a touchpad or other sensor having a touch-sensitive region that includes a plurality of electrodes. Modulation signals for one or more electrodes are produced as a function of any number of distinct digital codes. The modulation signals are applied to an associated at least one of the plurality of electrodes to obtain a resultant signal that is electrically affected by the position of the object. The resultant signal is demodulated using the plurality of distinct digital codes to discriminate electrical effects produced by the object. The position-based attribute of the object is then determined with respect to the plurality of electrodes from the electrical effects.
US08558808B2	Web-clip widgets on a portable multifunction device In a computer-implemented method for use at a portable multifunction device with a touch screen display, a web page or portion thereof is displayed on the touch screen display. An activation of a web-clip widget creation icon is detected. In response to detecting the activation, a web-clip widget is created from the web page or portion thereof.
US08558807B2	Transparent touch panel A transparent touch panel comprises a first axis sensing layer, a second axis sensing layer and an insulating layer between the first axis sensing layer and the second axis sensing layer; the first axis sensing layer and second axis sensing layer being transparent conductive films, and the insulating layer being transparent insulated film. In each of the first axis sensing layer and second axis sensing layer, first insulating wires serve to delimit a plurality of electrode areas and a plurality of waste etching areas; and signal conductive wires serve to delimit a dummy pattern in the waste etching areas; the electrodes areas include a plurality of sensing electrodes and/or a plurality of signal conductive wires and the dummy pattern includes a plurality of small sub-areas which are disconnected to each other.
US08558800B2	Character input method and apparatus in portable terminal having touch screen A character input method and apparatus in a portable terminal having a touch screen using a virtual keypad in which a plurality of characters is allocated to each of at least one key area is provided. The character input method includes displaying, in a character input mode, a virtual keypad having at least one key area to which a plurality of characters is allocated, displaying a plurality of divided areas in a region surrounding the touched key area, if a touch is generated in one of the key areas of the virtual keypad, determining whether a drag is generated from the touch, and if a drag is generated, displaying a character mapped to the divided area in a point where the drag is released.
US08558790B2	Portable device and control method thereof A portable device which is capable of communicating with an external device and a control method thereof are disclosed. A method for transmitting user input of a portable device includes displaying navigation interface in a navigation mode for controlling an external device which is connected with the portable device, wherein the external device displays displayable content and the navigation interface is for navigating the displayable content which includes at least one input box, displaying the at least one input box with the navigation interface as an indicator which indicates capability of mode switching from the navigation mode to a user input mode, wherein the at least one input box is extracted from the displayable content of the external device, initiating the user input mode when user input for mode switching is detected, and transmitting user input which is inputted in the displayed input box.
US08558789B2	Portable device and control method thereof A portable device which is capable of communicating with an external device and a control method thereof are discussed. A method for transmitting user input of a portable device includes detecting navigating input in a navigation mode for controlling an external device which is connected by a network, wherein the external device displays displayable content and the navigating input is for navigating the displayable content which includes at least one input box, transmitting a control signal corresponding to the detected navigating input to the external device, displaying an indicator which indicates capability of mode switching from the navigation mode to a user input mode, initiating the user input mode by displaying the input box which is extracted from the displayable content when user input for mode switching is detected, and transmitting user input which is received through the displayed input box.
US08558788B2	Diffusing light of a laser Embodiments disclosed herein relate to diffusing light of a multi-mode laser. In one embodiment, the multi-mode laser projects a plurality of modes of light and a diffuser reflects the plurality of modes of light to output a single lobe of light.
US08558775B2	Liquid crystal display A liquid crystal display having reduced power consumption. The liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal display panel having a plurality of pixels and a plurality of pixel memories. A pixel voltage is stored in a pixel memory in an on screen display (OSD) region of the liquid crystal display panel for displaying a still image for a long period of time and driving a liquid crystal cell by the stored pixel voltage. Also, the power consumption of the liquid crystal display can be reduced by using a NAND gate or a NOR gate as a circuit element for alternating a voltage between low level and high level so as to store a pixel voltage in a pixel memory of the liquid crystal display.
US08558766B2	Organic light emitting display and method of driving the same An organic light emitting display and a method for driving the same, which may compensate for the degradation of an organic light emitting diode. The organic light emitting display includes: a plurality of pixels, each including an organic light emitting diode and a pixel circuit for controlling a supply of an electric current to the organic light emitting diode; and a sensing unit for converting a voltage applied to the organic light emitting diode to a digital value during a sensing period, and for sinking a second current from the pixel corresponding to the digital value to compensate for a degradation of the organic light emitting diode during a sampling period.
US08558761B2	Method for driving plasma display panel Disclosed is a method for driving a plasma display panel in which a plurality of first electrodes and second electrodes are arranged parallel to each other, a plurality of third electrodes are arranged to cross the first and second electrodes, and discharge cells defined with areas in which the electrodes cross mutually are arranged in the form of a matrix.According to the driving method, a reset period is a period during which the distribution of wall charges in the plurality of discharge cells is uniformed. An addressing period is a period during which wall charges are produced in the discharge cells according to display data. A sustain discharge period is a period during which sustain discharge is induced in the discharge cells in which wall charges are produced during the addressing period. The driving method in accordance with the present invention comprises a step of applying a first pulse in which an applied voltage varies with time so as to induce first discharge in the lines defined by the first and second electrodes, and a step of applying a second pulse in which an applied voltage varies with time so as to induce second discharge as erase discharge in the lines defined by the first and second electrodes. These steps are carried out during the reset period.
US08558753B2	Method for assembly of a segmented reflector antenna A method for assembly of a segmented reflector antenna, including coupling a central segment upon an antenna mount. Attaching a peripheral segment to a bottom portion of the central segment. Rotating the central segment to present a bottom portion of the central segment without a peripheral segment, and attaching a peripheral segment to the bottom portion. In additional steps, a secondary ring of peripheral segments may be applied, each connected to an outer edge of a peripheral segment connected to the bottom portion of the central segment.
US08558751B2	Dual loop magnetic excitation for mail tag Logistical passage measurement systems are provided. A representative system includes: an excitation unit having dual loop antennae, with a first loop and a second loop, the two loops located in and parallel to the same plane, and adjacent to one another, and a control box for exciting said antennae, the control box arranged to drive the currents of the two loops, such that the phase difference between the currents of said two loops alternates with time between 0° and 180°, and wherein the amplitude of the currents for each loop is of a first level when the phase difference is 180° and wherein said amplitude is of a second level, lower than the first level, when the phase difference is 0°.
US08558742B2	Monopole antenna and electronic device A monopole antenna for an electronic device includes a grounding element electrically connected to a ground, a radiating element including a first radiator and a second radiator for transmitting and receiving a wireless signal of a first frequency band, a coupling element electrically connected to the second radiator for transmitting and receiving a wireless signal of a second frequency band, and a feed-in element electrically connected between the second radiator of the radiating element and the grounding element for transmitting the wireless signals of the first frequency band and the second frequency band.
US08558737B2	System and method for using data phase to reduce position ambiguities A geographic tracking system with minimal power and size required at the mobile terminal collects observation data at the mobile terminal and forwards the data to a processor, which calculates the position. The mobile terminal is configured to measure both code phase and data phase of a GPS satellite signal. The code phase and data phase information enables the processor to reduce the number of candidate points to be considered.
US08558736B2	GNSS signal processing methods and apparatus with ionospheric filters Methods and apparatus are provided for processing a set of GNSS signal data derived from signals of a first set of satellites having at least three carriers and signals of a second set of satellites having two carriers. A geometry filter uses a geometry filter combination to obtain an array of geometry-filter ambiguity estimates for the geometry filter combination and associated statistical information. Ionosphere filters use a two-frequency ionospheric combination to obtain an array of ionosphere-filter ambiguity estimates for the two-frequency ionospheric combinations and associated statistical information. Each two-frequency ionospheric combination comprises a geometry-free two-frequency ionospheric residual carrier-phase combination of observations of a first frequency and observations of a second frequency. Auxiliary ionosphere filters use an auxiliary ionospheric combination to obtain an array of auxiliary-ionosphere-filter ambiguity estimates for the auxiliary ionospheric combinations and associated statistical information. Each auxiliary ionospheric combination uses carrier-phase observations of a third frequency and carrier-phase observations of at least one of the first frequency and the second frequency. A combined array of ambiguity estimates is prepared for all carrier phase observations and associated statistical information by combining the arrays of the geometry filter and the ionosphere filters and the auxiliary ionosphere filters.
US08558733B2	Radar apparatus and computer program According to embodiments, there is provided a radar apparatus including: a transmission antenna configured to transmit an electromagnetic wave; a reception antenna configured to receive an electromagnetic wave when the transmitted electromagnetic wave has been reflected by an object; a reception wave acquisition section configured to acquire the received electromagnetic wave at specific intervals in time; a reception power calculator configured to compute the power of the received electromagnetic wave as a function of the acquisition time number by the reception wave acquisition section; a representative point extractor configured to extract plural representative points from the function; and a determination section configured to determine whether or not the object is an overhead object positioned higher than the optical axis of the receiving antenna based on the representative points.
US08558728B1	Phase noise tolerant sampling Phase noise in a first clock signal is measured using a time to digital converter (TDC) by determining variations in the phase delay between the first clock signal and a second clock signal. The TDC can include first and second series interconnections of delay elements, first and second sets of latches, and processing circuitry coupled to the latches and configured to determine the phase delay. The TDC can include a series interconnection of delay elements, latches, and circuitry configured to selectively adjust the control signal connected to the delay elements based on the output of the latches. The phase noise measurement can be used in a sampling circuit, so as to produce a second data signal from a first data signal based on the first clock signal and the measured phase noise.
US08558727B2	Compensated current cell to scale switching glitches in digital to analog convertors Compensated current cell to scale switching glitches in digital to analog convertors. A compensated current cell is disclosed that includes first and second switching transistors configured to switch an input current between first and second outputs based on first and second input signals, respectively, a first compensation transistor connected to the first input signal to provide a first compensation current that is connected to the second output, and a second compensation transistor connected to the second input signal to provide a second compensation current that is connected to the first output, the first and second compensation transistors having source terminals that are connected together. In another aspect, switching glitches are scaled based on a size difference between the switching transistors and the compensation transistors.
US08558723B2	Updating a keyboard configuration Embodiments disclosed herein relate to updating a keyboard configuration. A keyboard configuration may be determined. The keys may be assigned a meaning based on the determined configuration where groups of adjacent keys are assigned the same meaning. An image for each of the keys may be determined based on the assigned meaning, and the determined image may be displayed on the keyboard keys.
US08558721B2	Position detection apparatus, image taking apparatus and position detection method Disclosed herein is a position detection apparatus including: a signal line along which a bit array including a plurality of bits used for expressing information on one of absolute positions in a direction determined in advance is created repeatedly in the direction determined in advance; and an information reading-out section which is capable of making a movement relative to the signal line in the direction determined in advance in accordance with a driving operation carried out by driving means determined in advance and is used for reading out the information expressed by the bits from the signal line.
US08558717B2	Method of alert service processing, device, and network system The present invention discloses a method of notifying an alert status. The method includes using at least two binary alert status indication fields to indicate alert status information; changing a value of the alert status indication field when alert information is changed; and periodically sending the alert status information. The alert status indication field in a interworking element of a beacon frame is extended so that the status of the emergency alert is detected, the change to the emergency alert status is reflected by the value of the extended alert status indication field, and the change to the emergency alert can be detected and handled in a timely manner.
US08558708B2	Supplemental alert generation device with speaker enclosure assembly A battery-powered supplemental alert generator is disclosed that is adapted to be mounted in close proximity to, such as within 3 or 4 feet of, a conventional smoke, heat and/or fire detector/alert device. The supplemental alert generator operates in a relatively low power mode while listening for the nearby detector/alert device to generate a standard audible alert signal. Upon detecting that a monitored sound level has reached a particular threshold, the supplemental alert generator enters into a higher power analysis mode in which it analyzes the detected signal to assess whether it is an audible alert signal. If an audible alert signal is detected, the supplemental alert generator generates one or more supplemental alert signals, such as a 520 Hz audible square wave signal. The supplemental alert generator may be used to retrofit a house, hotel, or other building to comply with new standards or to otherwise increase the effectiveness of the existing detection/alert system.
US08558700B2	RFID-based electric seal An electric seal includes a lock member having a compartment and an orifice communicative with each other and having a spring blade, a latch device engaged in the lock member, an antenna device having a segment engaged with the spring blade, a lock shaft engageable through the orifice and into the compartment of the lock member and lockable to the lock member with the latch device, and a circuit board attached to the lock shaft and having an RFID chip coupled to an electric circuit, the electric circuit includes a contact for selectively engaging with the upper segment of the antenna device and for electrically connecting the electric circuit to the antenna device when the lock shaft is engaged into the orifice of the lock member.
US08558695B2	Biodegradable device and mesh network for optimization of payload material delivery A biodegradable payload material delivery and notification device includes a biodegradable shell enclosing at least a portion of a biodegradable detector that includes a payload material, and biodegradable circuitry electrically connected to the detector and capable of performing a delivery notification operation. The biodegradable shell degrades upon exposure to environmental conditions causing release of an amount of the payload material, and the detector communicates release of the amount of the payload material to the circuitry causing the circuitry to perform the delivery notification operation. The delivery notification operation includes generating and transmitting to a mesh network a signal having one or more parameters that are correlated with the amount of the payload material released. A mesh network includes a plurality of biodegradable devices and one or more edge collection devices. Each biodegradable device is configured to broadcast a signal that may be received and processed by the edge collection devices.
US08558692B2	Tag location guiding method and tag location guiding system for communication terminals A tag location guiding method and a tag location guiding system for communication terminals that enable guiding of tag location during reception of tag information are disclosed. The tag location guiding method for communication terminals includes: recognizing, upon reception of tag information, a guide level set in correspondence to the tag information; and outputting, if previously set location guide data according to the recognized guide level is present, the set location guide data. Accordingly, a user of a communication terminal can accurately obtain a situation through location guide data.
US08558678B2	Method and systems for detecting an unauthorized use of a vehicle by an authorized driver Various embodiments may include detecting an unauthorized use of a vehicle in the absence of GPS location information. Vehicle component condition data may be received for one or more vehicle components. Historical vehicle component condition data for the one or more vehicle components may also be received. A comparison between the vehicle component condition data and the historical vehicle component condition data may be performed in order to determine if an inconsistency exists between the vehicle component condition data and the historical vehicle component condition data based on the comparison. Upon determining the inconsistency, an alert signal signifying an unauthorized use may be generated. At least one of the vehicle component condition data and the alert signal may be transmitted to a remote terminal to alert a user of the unauthorized use.
US08558670B2	Electric power communication device, electric power communication system, electric power communication method, and program An electric power communication device includes a plurality of directional antennas, a plurality of electric power communication portions, and an electric power communication control portion. Each of the plurality of directional antennas has directionality, and each of the plurality of electric power communication portions has directionality. The electric power communication control portion controls which of the plurality of electric power communication portions is used for electric power communication with a partner communication device, in accordance with the directional antenna, among the plurality of directional antennas, for which receiving of an incoming wireless signal that was transmitted from the partner communication device has been detected.
US08558663B2	Integration of facial recognition into cross channel authentication Real time facial images of individuals transacting accounts held in a bank facility are taken following the grant of authorization to the individual to access the account under the bank's required identification protocol, the real time facial images being matched to recorded facial images of account holders maintained by the bank to further authenticate the transacting individual as having authorized account access.
US08558651B2	Core fixing member and coil device A core fixing member including: a core fixing part that has a plate-like shape and is to be fixed to a core; a case fixing part that has a plate-like shape and is to be fixed to a case; and at least one an arm part connecting the case fixing part with the core fixing part, and wherein the core fixing part and the case fixing part are arranged in a same plane, and the at least one arm part is formed in a shape of a letter ‘U’, and one end of the at least one arm part is connected to the core fixing part and the other end of the at least one arm part is connected to the case fixing part.
US08558639B2	High frequency switch Provided is a high frequency switch wherein first switch circuits, each of which includes a first PIN diode, are connected in parallel to one or more first λ/4 signal transmitting paths which transmit transmitting signals, and second switch circuits, each of which includes a second PIN diode, are connected in parallel to one or more second λ/4 signal transmitting paths which transmit receiving signals to a receiving terminal. A first control voltage is applied to the cathode of the first PIN diode, and a second control voltage is applied to the cathode of the second PIN diode. Furthermore, a biasing circuit which applies a constant bias voltage is connected to each anode of the first PIN diode and the second PIN diode.
US08558638B2	Impedance transformer, integrated circuit device, amplifier, and communicator module An impedance transformer includes a first transmission line having a first impedance and provided over a first substrate having a first permittivity; a second transmission line and a third transmission line having an impedance lower than the first impedance and provided over a second substrate having a permittivity higher than the first permittivity, the second transmission line and the third transmission line being electrically coupled to the first transmission line; and a resistor coupled between the second transmission line and the third transmission line.
US08558636B2	Package embedded equalizer A passive equalizer circuit is embedded within a substrate of a package containing an integrated circuit. It is believed that substantial reduction in uneven frequency dependent loss may be achieved for interconnects interconnecting the integrated circuit with other integrated circuits on a printed circuit board. Other aspects are described and claimed.
US08558615B2	Apparatus for and method of controlling a predistorter, and method of detecting power control state This invention relates to an apparatus for and a method of controlling a predistorter, and a method of detecting power control state. The method of controlling a predistorter, which is for predistorting a signal input into a power amplifier, comprises storing predistortion coefficients used by the predistorter; acquiring indices each indicative of an output power of the power amplifier; detecting, based on the indices acquired in the acquiring, whether the power amplifier is in a state of undergoing power control; and supplying the stored predistortion coefficients to the predistorter when it is detected that the power amplifier is in the state of undergoing power control, or supplying, when it is detected that the power amplifier is not in the state of undergoing power control, to the predistorter predistortion coefficients calculated by a unit that performs predistortion coefficient adaptive updating operation.
US08558613B2	Apparatus and method for digitally-controlled automatic gain amplification Apparatus and methods are disclosed, such as those involving a receiver device. One such apparatus includes an equalizer configured to process an input signal transmitted over a channel. The equalizer can include a programmable gain amplifier (PGA) block which includes an input node configured to receive the input signal; an output node; and a programmable gain amplifier (PGA). The PGA amplifies the input signal with an adjustable gain. The PGA block also includes a gain control block having an input electrically coupled to the input node. The gain control block is configured to adjust the gain of the PGA at least partly in response to the input signal from the input node such that the PGA generates an output signal with a substantially constant amplitude envelope to the output node.
US08558604B2	Demodulation mixing for a near field communications (NFC) device An in-phase, quadrature phase (IQ) mixer for a near field communications (NFC) device is disclosed that includes a signal provider that provides an in-phase (I) mixing signal and a quadrature phase (Q) mixing signal so that the period of the I mixing signal is equal to a period for the Q mixing signal. A controller is configured to control the signal provider so that the average of the I mixing signal over two periods is minimized and the average of the Q mixing signal over two periods is also minimized. The controller is also configured to control the signal provider so that the average propagation delay for the I mixing signal and the Q mixing signal is minimized individually and relative to each other.
US08558601B2	Gate driving circuit Disclosed herein is a gate driving circuit including a first clock generator to sequentially output n output clock pulses, a second clock generator to sequentially output n output control clock pulses, and a shift register to receive the n output clock pulses and the n output control clock pulses and to sequentially output a plurality of scan pulses, wherein high sections of k-th to (k+s)-th output clock pulses output during adjacent periods overlap with one another, a k-th output control clock pulse rises before the k-th output clock pulse, the k-th output control clock pulse falls before a (k−a)-th output clock pulse, a high section of the output control clock pulses does not overlap with that of the k-th output clock pulse, and a (k+b)-th output clock pulse falls during the high section of the output control clock pulses not overlapping with that of the k-th output clock pulse.
US08558596B2	Phase interpolation circuit suitable for wide range frequency input and output characteristics stabilizing method thereof A phase interpolation circuit includes a waveform shaping unit and a phase interpolator. The waveform shaping unit adaptively waveform-shapes first or second phase offset input clock signal pair that is applied, to output first and second buffered clock signals having a rising time and falling time each of more than about a quarter of a period of the first and second offset input clock signals. The phase interpolator is applied to generate a phase interpolation clock signal selected from phases between the first and second buffered clock signals in response to a weight value of a phase interpolation control signal.
US08558583B2	Slew detection for high voltage isolation region A system includes control circuitry configured to provide one or more control pulses in response to a command signal, the one or more control pulses being communicated from the control circuitry to associated circuitry via a connection. A detector is configured to detect a disturbing signal that mitigates reception of the one or more control pulses via the connection. The command signal is controlled to cause the control circuitry to provide one or more additional control pulses when the disturbing signal is detected by the detector to improve a likelihood of the reception of the one or more control pulses via the connection.
US08558574B2	Programmable logic device structure using third dimensional memory A Programmable Logic Device (PLD) structure using third dimensional memory is disclosed. The PLD structure includes a switch configured to couple a polarity of a signal (e.g., an input signal applied to an input) to a routing line and a non-volatile register configured to control the switch. The non-volatile register may include a non-volatile memory element, such as a third dimension memory element. The non-volatile memory element may be a two-terminal memory element that retains stored data in the absence of power and stores data as a plurality of conductivity profiles that can be non-destructively sensed by applying a read voltage across the two terminals. New data can be written to the two-terminal memory element by applying a write voltage across the two terminals. Logic and other active circuitry can be positioned in a substrate and the non-volatile memory element can be positioned on top of the substrate.
US08558564B2	Heat spreader flatness detection A heat spreader includes a plurality of sensors that indicate that the heat spreader is flat against and in thermal contact with a plurality of chips when the heat spreader is loaded upon a chip stack. One or more nodes within the sensors are connected by electric conductors. The resistances of the conductors may be compared to determine if the nodes within the sensors are relatively flat. Sensor flatness may be indicated to a higher level electronic device such as a visual display. The display may ultimately be viewed by a user to determine whether the heat spreader is flat and in thermal contact with the plurality of chips when the heat spreader is loaded upon the chip stack.
US08558559B2	Test apparatus, additional circuit and test board for calculating load current of a device under test Provided is a test apparatus that measures charge/discharge current of an intermediate capacitor provided between a transmission path transmitting power from a power supply to a device under test and a ground potential, and calculates a load current flowing through a device under test, based on the charge/discharge current.
US08558555B2	Test method of microstructure body and micromachine It is an object to provide a test method of a process, an electric characteristic, and a mechanical characteristic of a structure body in a micromachine without contact. A structure body including a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer provided in parallel to the first conductive layer, and a sacrifice layer or a space provided between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer is provided; an antenna connected to the structure body is provided; electric power is supplied to the structure body wirelessly through the antenna; and an electromagnetic wave generated from the antenna is detected as a characteristic of the structure body.
US08558545B2	Increasing spoil efficiency A method for operating a nuclear magnetic resonance imaging device, wherein a continuous sequence of radio-frequency (=RF) pulses are radiated onto a sample, Ψ being the constant phase value for all magnetization vectors, and all magnetization vectors undergo a phase progression Fn=nΨ during the n-th sequence interval, wherein P is the number of RF pulses after which the phase angle of the magnetization vectors is repeated, wherein the total gradient moment in one or more directions in space having a value greater than 0, and consecutive pulses exhibit a constant repetition time TR, wherein, after radiation of one RF pulse, one k-space row is acquired. The method is characterized in that any one- or multi-dimensional arrangement of k-space rows is repeated identically N times, and signals from identical k-space rows are averaged or added. The method increases the efficiency of the gradient spoiling and thus the efficiency of artifact suppression.
US08558533B2	Passive intermodulation distortion measuring method and system According to a reception passive intermodulation measurement method of the present invention, a device under test is set to the mismatching condition, and a standing wave is generated on a transmission line where the sample is connected. Since the tip of the transmission line is short-circuited using the sample, the sample is positioned at the anti-node of the standing wave, and test signals are applied at a high current density. System noise is calibrated with the tip of the transmission line being open. Since impedance matching is not required and terminators are not employed, a large measurement dynamic range is obtained without being affected by passive intermodulation that is generated in terminators. The sample is very small, and an arbitrary shape can be selected. The property measurement is enabled for a wide range of materials, regardless of a conductive material, an insulating material and a magnetic material.
US08558525B1	Power supply circuit and reuse of gate charge To reduce gate-drive losses caused by high switching frequency operation, embodiments herein include a novel resonant gate driver circuit for driving switches. This gate drive circuit can include a simple two-half-bridge structure. A coupling inductor of the resonant gate driver circuit can provide energy circulation between gates of high and low side switches and also works as a voltage-boost transformer. According to one configuration, the resonant gate driver circuit can be extended to drive two MOSFETs with a common ground. Both theoretical and simulation results for the new resonant gate driver circuit illustrate increased efficiency via lower switching losses.
US08558523B2	System and method of intermittent diode braking for multiple phase voltage regulator A method of operating a regulator controller IC for performing intermittent diode braking for controlling a multiple phase voltage regulator. The method includes receiving at least one signal for detecting repetitive load transients, determining a rate of the repetitive load transients, generating diode braking control signals, each for applying diode braking to a corresponding one of multiple phases for at least one load transient when the repetitive load transients are below a first rate, and controlling the diode braking control signals to drop application of diode braking of at least one phase for at least one load transient when the repetitive load transients are at least the first rate. The method may include rotating the application of diode braking among the phases during successive applications of diode braking. The method may include dropping an increased number of phases for diode braking as the rate of repetitive load transients is increased.
US08558512B2	Smart battery charging system for electrical generator An electrical generator has an engine that provides a mechanical output that is converted to electrical current by an alternator. The engine is started by a battery-powered motor starter. The battery is charged during running of the electrical generator by a portion of the electrical current output by the alternator. The battery is charged according to a charging profile based on the temperature of the battery at start up of the electrical generator.
US08558507B2	Secondary battery storage system rack with fire extinguisher device A secondary battery storage system rack is provided comprising a circuit block which is connected to an electric power line for exchanging electric power with the outside, a secondary battery block which is connected to the circuit block and which has a larger mass than the circuit block, and a storage body unit which stores, in the inside, the circuit block and the secondary battery block, wherein the secondary battery block and the circuit block are placed in one line along a direction of gravitational force, with the secondary battery block placed below the circuit block.
US08558500B2	Control system for AC motor A control system for an AC motor determines a slope Ktl of a tangent TL at an operating point Pa corresponding to the current motor operating state and voltage phase (θ0) on a torque characteristic curve that is plotted according to a torque equation representing an output torque characteristic with respect to the motor operating state and the voltage phase of the rectangular wave voltage. The control system further calculates a voltage phase change amount θff for use in feed-forward control, according to ΔTtl/Ktl obtained by dividing a torque compensation amount ΔTtl for feed-forward control by the slope Ktl.
US08558497B2	Reduced electromagnetic interference for pulse-width modulation A method and apparatus to drive a load using a pulse-width modulated (PWM) signal and spread a spectrum of the PWM signal across a plurality of frequencies while maintaining a constant duty cycle for the load.
US08558491B2	Inverter controller and refrigerating and air-conditioning unit An inverter controller controlling an inverter main circuit, the inverter controller including: a PWM signal generating part which generates a PWM signal to control on-off of a plurality of switching elements configuring the inverter main circuit; an operating state detecting part which detects an operating state of a load based on a direct current bus voltage of the inverter main circuit, a motor current which flows between the inverter main circuit and the load and an operation instruction to the load; a gate resistance selecting signal generating part which generates a gate resistance selecting signal corresponding to the operating state of the load; and a gate resistance selecting part which selects gate resistances connected to gate terminals of the switching elements of the inverter main circuit by using the gate resistance selecting signal.
US08558486B2	D. c. Charged particle accelerator, a method of accelerating charged particles using d. c. voltages and a high voltage power supply apparatus for use therewith A d.c. charged particle accelerator comprises accelerator electrodes separated by insulating spacers defining acceleration gaps between adjacent pairs of electrodes. Individually regulated gap voltages are applied across each adjacent pair of accelerator electrodes. In embodiments, the individually regulated gap voltages are generated by electrically isolated alternators mounted on a common rotor shaft driven by an electric motor. Alternating power outputs from the alternators provide inputs to individual regulated d.c. power supplies to generate the gap voltages. The power supplies are electrically isolated and have outputs connected in series across successive pairs of accelerator electrodes. The described embodiment enables an ion beam to be accelerated to high energies and high beam currents, with good accelerator stability.
US08558485B2	Compact, cold, superconducting isochronous cyclotron A compact, cold, superconducting isochronous cyclotron can include at least two superconducting coils on opposite sides of a median acceleration plane. A magnetic yoke surrounds the coils and a portion of a beam chamber in which ions are accelerated. A cryogenic refrigerator is thermally coupled both with the superconducting coils and with the magnetic yoke. The superconducting isochronous cyclotron also includes sector pole tips that provide strong focusing; the sector pole tips can have a spiral configuration and can be formed of a rare earth magnet. The sector pole tips can also be separated from the rest of the yoke by a non-magnetic material. In other embodiments, the sector pole tips can include a superconducting material. The spiral pole tips can also include cut-outs on a back side of the sector pole tips remote from the median acceleration plane.
US08558474B1	Method and apparatus for dimming A lighting system includes a transformer having a primary winding on a receiving path and a secondary winding on a delivering path. The receiving path receives electric energy regulated based on a dimming angle. The delivering path delivers the received electric energy. The lighting system includes a secondary switch, and a dimming controller. The secondary switch is switched on to couple a light source, such as an LED array, and the like, with the delivering path to emit light in response to the delivered electric energy and is switched off to decouple the light source from the delivering path. The dimming controller is configured to detect the dimming angle based on an electrical property of the delivering path. Then, the dimming controller switches on and switches off the secondary switch based on the dimming angle.
US08558463B2	LED matrix open/short detection apparatus and method An apparatus to detect faulty connection of LED (open/short conditions) which may affect the function of LED display panel is presented. The apparatus basically controls the switches through control algorithm circuit to get the information of LED driver output pins voltage and compare them with two reference voltages to determine the open/short condition of individual LED.
US08558462B2	Driving circuit for cascade light emitting diodes The driving circuit includes a power module, a plurality of LED modules, and a constant current component. Each LED module includes a bypass circuit and at least one light emitting diode. The light emitting diode is serially connected between a first end and a second end of the bypass circuit. The first end of each bypass circuit is coupled to the power module or a third end of an adjacent upstream bypass circuit for serially connecting the constant current component electrically, thereby achieving the illumination of different total numbers of LED units in accordance with various voltage changes, and cascade light emitting diodes having increased power efficiency.
US08558460B2	Plasma processing apparatus A plasma processing apparatus includes: a vacuum chamber; a plasma processing execution portion; a discharge state detecting unit; a window portion; a camera; a first storing portion; a second storing portion; and an image data extracting unit. The image data extracting unit extracts at least moving image data, which show the generation state of the abnormal discharge, from the first storing portion and stores the extracted moving image data in the second storing portion when the discharge state detecting unit detects the abnormal discharge.
US08558448B2	Semiconductor light emitting device A light emitting device can make it hard for fluorescence emitted from each phosphor in a color conversion plate to be absorbed by other phosphor. The color conversion plate can include multiple types of phosphors, and the light from a light emitting element can be allowed to reach each of the phosphors efficiently. The color conversion plate can contain at least first and second phosphors which absorb light emitted from the light emitting element and outputs fluorescence. The color conversion plate can have multiple first regions containing the first phosphor on a light emitting element side, being arranged with a predetermined spacing therebetween, and second regions containing the second phosphor on the upper surface, being arranged with a predetermined spacing therebetween. A region where the first regions and the second regions are excluded, as viewed from a location on top of the conversion plate, contains no phosphor.
US08558438B2	Fixtures for large area directional and isotropic solid state lighting panels Reflector designs for a large area panel light source create induced draft cooling means adjacent to the panel light source. The panel light source has a wavelength conversion element on a solid state light source for emitting light of a first and second wavelength to form a broader emission spectrum of light from the panel light source.
US08558436B2	Scavengers for reducing contaminants in liquid-filled LED bulbs A liquid-cooled light emitting diode (LED) bulb which includes a base, a shell connected to the base forming an enclosed volume, and a plurality of LEDs attached to the base and disposed within the shell. The LED bulb also includes a volume of thermally-conductive liquid held within the enclosed volume. A scavenger element comprising a scavenger material is attached to the base and is exposed to the thermally-conductive liquid. The scavenger material is configured to capture contaminants in the thermally-conductive liquid.
US08558431B2	Output adjustment circuit, ultrasonic transducer device component, and ultrasonic transducer device An ultrasonic transducer device component changes a transducer with another one having the same frequency or a different frequency without adjustment inside a generator main body or a change of the generator main body. The ultrasonic transducer device component includes a connection unit for use in applying ultrasonic transducer to cleaning fluid for cleaning objects, and for connection with a generator main body that generates an ultrasonic vibration signal; and a transducer connected to a connection unit. The connection unit includes an output transformer for adjusting an output of the ultrasonic vibration signal; a coil capacitor electrically connected to the output transformer; and a current detector electrically connected to the coil capacitor.
US08558393B2	Semiconductor device Miniaturization and acceleration of the operating speed of a System In Package (SIP) type semiconductor device in which a memory chip and a microcomputer chip are mounted over a wiring board are promoted. When mounting a microcomputer chip and a memory chip over an upper surface of a wiring board, the memory chip is disposed such that second conductive pads of the wiring board arranged along a first chip side (a side along which data system electrode pads are arranged) of the memory chip are positioned, in the plan view, in a region between an extended line of a third chip side of the microcomputer chip and an extended line of a fourth chip side of the microcomputer chip. Thus, a length of a data system wiring for coupling a data system electrode pad of the microcomputer chip with the data system electrode pad of the memory chip is minimized.
US08558389B2	Semiconductor device and method of forming guard ring around conductive TSV through semiconductor wafer A semiconductor device has a plurality of conductive vias formed into a semiconductor wafer. An insulating lining is formed around the conductive vias and a conductive layer is formed over the insulating lining. A portion of the semiconductor wafer is removed so the conductive vias extend above a surface of the semiconductor wafer. A first insulating layer is formed over the surface of the semiconductor wafer and conductive vias. A first portion of the first insulating layer is removed and a second portion of the first insulating layer remains as guard rings around the conductive vias. A conductive layer is formed over the conductive vias. A second insulating layer is formed over the surface of the semiconductor wafer, guard rings, and conductive vias. A portion of the second insulating layer is removed to expose the conductive vias and a portion of the guard rings.
US08558383B2	Post passivation structure for a semiconductor device and packaging process for same A post passivation rerouting support structure comprises a relatively thin support layer above the passivation layer to support the RDL, and a relatively thick support layer for fine pitch interconnects extending from the RDL and terminating as contact structures at the surface of the thick support layer, for a next level packaging structure. The thick support layer is planarized before defining the contact structures. The thick support layer may be formed after the conducting posts have been formed, or the thick support layer is formed before forming the conducting posts in vias formed in the thick support layer. An encapsulating layer may be provided above the thick support layer, which top surface is planarized before defining the contact structures. The encapsulating layer and the further support layer may be the same layer.
US08558375B2	Semiconductor package cooled by grounded cooler A semiconductor device includes a package and a cooler. The semiconductor package includes a semiconductor element, a metal member, and a molding member for encapsulating the semiconductor element and the metal member. The metal member has a metal portion thermally connected to the semiconductor element, an insulating layer on the metal portion, and a conducting layer on the insulating layer. The conducting layer is at least partially exposed outside the molding member and serves as a radiation surface for radiating heat of the semiconductor element. The cooler has a coolant passage through which a coolant circulates to cool the conducting layer. The conducting layer and the cooler are electrically connected together.
US08558371B2	Method for wafer level package and semiconductor device fabricated using the same Provided is a wafer level packaging method and a semiconductor device fabricated using the same. In the method, a substrate comprising a plurality of chips is provided. An adhesive layer is formed on the substrate corresponding to boundaries of the plurality of chips. A cover plate covering an upper portion of the substrate and having at least one opening exposing the adhesive layer or the substrate at the boundaries among the plurality of chips is attached to the adhesive layer.
US08558368B2	Bi-directional, reverse blocking battery switch Embodiments of the present invention relate to an improved package for a bi-directional and reverse blocking battery switch. According to one embodiment, two switches are oriented side-by-side, rather than end-to-end, in a die package. This configuration reduces the total switch resistance for a given die area, often reducing the resistance enough to avoid the use of backmetal in order to meet resistance specifications. Elimination of backmetal reduces the overall cost of the die package and removes the potential failure modes associated with the manufacture of backmetal. Embodiments of the present invention may also allow for more pin connections and an increased pin pitch. This results in redundant connections for higher current connections, thereby reducing electrical and thermal resistance and minimizing the costs of manufacture or implementation of the die package.
US08558359B2	Semiconductor package having lead frames Disclosed herein is a semiconductor package, including: a substrate having a first surface and a second surface; at least one semiconductor device formed on the first surface of the substrate; first lead frames respectively formed at both sides of the first surface of the substrate; and second lead frames respectively formed at both sides of the second surface of the substrate, wherein the first lead frame and the second lead frame are spaced apart from each other by an isolation distance base.
US08558357B2	Ultra thin image sensor package structure and method for fabrication An image sensor package having at least one chip supporting bar secured to a top surface of an image sensor chip. The thickness of the chip supporting bar is absorbed within a vertical dimension of wire loops that connect bonding pads to leads so that the chip supporting bar does not contribute to the thickness of the image sensor package. An exposed back surface of the image sensor chip enhances thermal dissipation.
US08558355B2	Shielding structure for transmission lines A shielding structure comprises first and second comb-like structures defined in a first metallization layer on an integrated circuit, each comb-like structure comprising a plurality of teeth, the teeth of each comb-like structure extending toward the other comb-like structure; a first plurality of electrically conducting vias extending upward from the first comb-like structure; a second plurality of electrically conducting vias extending upward from the second comb-like structure; first and second planar structures in a second metallization layer above the first metallization layer; a third plurality of electrically conducting vias extending downward from the first planar structure toward the first plurality of electrically conducting vias; and a fourth plurality of electrically conducting vias extending downward from the second planar structure toward the second plurality of electrically conducting vias. The first and second comb-like structures, the first and second planar structures and the first, second, third, and fourth electrically conducting vias all being at substantially the same potential, preferably ground. In one embodiment, one or more signal lines are located in the second metallization layer between the first and second planar structures; and in another embodiment they are located in a third metallization layer between the first and second metallization layers.
US08558350B2	Metal-oxide-metal capacitor structure A metal-oxide-metal capacitor comprises a first electrode, a second electrode, a plurality of first fingers and a plurality of second fingers. Each first finger and its corresponding second finger are in parallel and separated by a low k dielectric material. A guard ring is employed to enclose the metal-oxide-metal capacitor so as to prevent moisture from penetrating into the low k dielectric material.
US08558349B2	Integrated circuit for a high-side transistor driver The high voltage integrated circuit is disclosed. The high voltage integrated circuit comprises a low voltage control circuit, a floating circuit, a P substrate, a deep N well disposed in the substrate and a plurality of P wells disposed in the P substrate. The P wells and deep N well serve as the isolation structures. The low voltage control circuit is located outside the deep N well and the floating circuit is located inside the deep N well. The deep N well forms a high voltage junction barrier for isolating the control circuit from the floating circuit.
US08558347B2	Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing the same A semiconductor device may include lower electrodes having different heights depending on positions on a substrate. Supporting layer pattern making a contact with the lower electrodes having a relatively large height is provided. The supporting layer pattern is provided between the lower electrodes for supporting the lower electrodes. A dielectric layer is provided on the lower electrodes and the supporting layer pattern. An upper electrode is formed on the dielectric layer and has a planar upper surface. An inter-metal dielectric layer is provided on the upper electrode. A metal contact penetrating through the inter-metal dielectric layer and making a contact with the upper electrode is formed. A bottom portion of the metal contact faces a portion under where the lower electrode having a relatively small height is formed. The device has a higher reliability.
US08558345B2	Integrated decoupling capacitor employing conductive through-substrate vias A capacitor in a semiconductor substrate employs a conductive through-substrate via (TSV) as an inner electrode and a columnar doped semiconductor region as an outer electrode. The capacitor provides a large decoupling capacitance in a small area, and does not impact circuit density or a Si3D structural design. Additional conductive TSV's can be provided in the semiconductor substrate to provide electrical connection for power supplies and signal transmission therethrough. The capacitor has a lower inductance than a conventional array of capacitors having comparable capacitance, thereby enabling reduction of high frequency noise in the power supply system of stacked semiconductor chips.
US08558338B2	Solid-state imaging device and method for manufacturing the same There are provided semiconductor substrate, ground layer formed on semiconductor substrate and having an upper surface corresponding to pixel region, the upper surface being lower than an upper surface corresponding to peripheral circuit region, a plurality of color filters disposed two-dimensionally on the upper surface corresponding to pixel region in ground layer, and partition wall provided between color filters. In a section which is orthogonal to the upper surface corresponding to pixel region in ground layer, an occupied area of partition wall provided in outer portion disposed in contact with peripheral circuit region is smaller than that of partition wall provided in central portion of pixel region.
US08558336B2	Semiconductor photodetector structure and the fabrication method thereof A semiconductor photodetector structure is provided. The structure includes a substrate, a photodetecting element and a semiconductor layer disposed on the photodetecting element. The substrate includes a first semiconductor material and includes a deep trench. The surface of the deep trench includes a first type dopant. The photodetecting element is disposed in the deep trench. The photodetecting element includes a second semiconductor material. The semiconductor layer includes a second type dopant.
US08558332B2	Spin-current switched magnetic memory element suitable for circuit integration and method of fabricating the memory element A method of fabricating a spin-current switched magnetic memory element includes providing a wafer having a bottom electrode, forming a plurality of layers, such that interfaces between the plurality of layers are formed in situ, in which the plurality of layers includes a plurality of magnetic layers, at least one of the plurality of magnetic layers having a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy component and including a current-switchable magnetic moment, and at least one barrier layer formed adjacent to the plurality of magnetic layers, lithographically defining a pillar structure from the plurality of layers, and forming a top electrode on the pillar structure.
US08558327B2	Micromechanical component and corresponding production method A micromechanical component having a conductive substrate, a first conductive layer provided above the substrate and that forms, above a cavity provided in the substrate, an elastically deflectable diaphragm region of monocrystalline silicon and an adjacent peripheral region, a circuit trace level provided above the first conductive layer in a manner that is electrically insulated from the first conductive layer, the circuit trace level having above the diaphragm region a first electrode region and having above the peripheral region a first connection region electrically connected to the same, and a second conductive layer that is provided above the circuit trace level, the second conductive layer having above the diaphragm region a second electrode region that is electrically insulated from the first electrode region, and having above the peripheral region a second connection region electrically insulated from the second electrode region and electrically connected to the first connection region. Also provided is a suitable production method.
US08558322B2	Integrated circuit including cross-coupled transistors having gate electrodes formed within gate level feature layout channels with at least two gate electrodes electrically connected to each other through gate level feature First and second PMOS transistors are defined over first and second p-type diffusion regions. First and second NMOS transistors are defined over first and second n-type diffusion regions. Each diffusion region is electrically connected to a common node. Gate electrodes are formed from conductive features that are each defined within any one gate level channel that is uniquely associated with and defined along one of a number of parallel gate electrode tracks. The first and second p-type diffusion regions are formed in a spaced apart manner, such that no single line of extent that extends perpendicular to the first parallel direction intersects both the first and second p-type diffusion regions. The first and second n-type diffusion regions are formed in a spaced apart manner, such that no single line of extent that extends perpendicular to the first parallel direction intersects both the first and second n-type diffusion regions.
US08558312B2	Semiconductor integrated circuit device having impurities introduced in back gate semiconductor regions A bulk & SOI hybrid CMIS device, in which an I/O bulk part and a core logic SOI part are mounted, needs a number of gate stacks to optimize threshold voltage control and causes a problem that the process and structure become complicated. The present invention adjusts the threshold voltage of MISFET at the corresponding part by introducing impurities into any of back gate semiconductor regions, in an SOI semiconductor CMISFET integrated circuit device having a high-k gate insulating film and a metal gate electrode.
US08558300B2	Method for fabricating a flash memory cell utilizing a high-K metal gate process and related structure According to one exemplary embodiment, a method for fabricating a flash memory cell in a semiconductor die includes forming a control gate stack overlying a floating gate stack in a memory region of a substrate, where the floating gate stack includes a floating gate overlying a portion of a dielectric one layer. The floating gate includes a portion of a metal one layer and the dielectric one layer includes a first high-k dielectric material. The control gate stack can include a control gate including a portion of a metal two layer, where the metal one layer can include a different metal than the metal two layer.
US08558293B2	Semiconductor element and solid-state imaging device A semiconductor element includes a base-body region of p-type; a charge-generation buried region of a n-type, implementing a photodiode together with the base-body region, configured to create a first potential valley in the base-body region; an accumulation region of n-type, being buried in a part of the upper portion of the base-body region, configured to create a second potential valley deeper than the first potential valley; a transfer-gate insulation film provided on a surface of the base-body region; a transfer-gate electrode provided on the transfer-gate insulation film, configured to control a potential of a transfer channel formed in the base-body region between the charge-generation buried region and the accumulation region; and a recessed-potential creation mechanism configured to create a stair-like-shaped potential barrier for electronic shuttering.
US08558291B2	Apparatus for annealing, method for annealing, and method for manufacturing a semiconductor device An apparatus for annealing a substrate includes a substrate stage having a substrate mounting portion configured to mount the substrate; a heat source having a plurality of heaters disposed under the substrate mounting portion, the heaters individually preheating a plurality areas defined laterally in the substrate through a bottom surface of the substrate; and a light source facing a top surface of the substrate, configured to irradiate a pulsed light at a pulse width of about 0.1 ms to about 100 ms on the entire top surface of the substrate.
US08558289B2	Transistors having a composite strain structure, integrated circuits, and fabrication methods thereof A transistor includes a gate electrode disposed over a substrate. At least one composite strain structure is disposed adjacent to a channel below the gate electrode. The at least one composite strain structure includes a first strain region within the substrate. A second strain region is disposed over the first strain region. At least a portion of the second strain region is disposed within the substrate.
US08558282B1	Germanium lateral bipolar junction transistor A germanium lateral bipolar junction transistor (BJT) is formed employing a germanium-on-insulator (GOI) substrate. A silicon passivation layer is deposited on the top surface of a germanium layer in the GOI substrate. Shallow trench isolation structures, an extrinsic base region structure, and a base spacer are subsequently formed. A germanium emitter region, a germanium base region, and a germanium collector region are formed within the germanium layer by ion implantation. A silicon emitter region, a silicon base region, and a silicon collector region are formed in the silicon passivation layer. After optional formation of an emitter contact region and a collector contact region, metal semiconductor alloy regions can be formed. A wide gap contact for minority carriers is provided between the silicon base region and the germanium base region and between the silicon emitter region and the germanium emitter region.
US08558280B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the semiconductor device A semiconductor device according to the present invention including: a substrate; a compound semiconductor layer formed on the substrate; an element forming area provided in the compound semiconductor layer; and at least one semiconductor element, which includes a first main electrode and a main second electrode, wherein the at least one semiconductor element is formed in the element forming area, wherein the compound semiconductor layer includes: a first compound growth layer, which is formed on the substrate and includes the element forming area; and a second compound growth layer formed on the substrate to surround the element forming area when viewed from a plane, wherein the second compound growth layer has a crystallinity lower than a crystallinity of the first compound growth layer.
US08558265B2	White light devices using non-polar or semipolar gallium containing materials and phosphors A packaged optical device includes a substrate having a surface region with light emitting diode devices fabricated on a semipolar or nonpolar GaN substrate. The LEDs emit polarized light and are characterized by an overlapped electron wave function and a hole wave function. Phosphors within the package are excited by the polarized light and, in response, emit electromagnetic radiation of a second wavelength.
US08558263B2	Nitride semiconductor light-emitting device having high light efficiency and method of manufacturing the same Provided is a nitride semiconductor light emitting diode and a method of manufacturing the same. The method includes sequentially forming a first semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second semiconductor layer on a substrate, in-situ depositing a mask layer on a region of the surface of the second semiconductor layer, and selectively growing a third semiconductor layer formed in a textured structure on the second semiconductor layer by depositing a semiconductor material on the second semiconductor layer and the mask layer.
US08558254B1	High reliability high voltage vertical LED arrays Improved arrays of high voltage vertical-emitting LEDs that generate substantially lower heat than conventional LED arrays are provided. In particular, the present invention provides an array of high-voltage vertical LEDs each of which includes a first electrode positioned on a light-emitting face and a second electrode. A conductive matrix surrounds each LED and electrically communicates with each of the electrodes while an electrically-insulating material is positioned between adjacent diodes such that a first electrical current path is defined between the second and first electrodes through each diode. An isolating material is positioned in the conductive matrix between adjacent LEDs to isolate the adjacent second electrodes from one another. Further positioned between adjacent diodes is a material capable of permanently lowering its resistance to provide an alternate electrical pathway following a failure of an individual LED. High reliability high voltage vertical LED arrays are thereby provided.
US08558252B2	White LEDs with emission wavelength correction Methods for fabricating semiconductor devices such as LED chips with emission wavelength correction and devices fabricated using these methods. Different embodiments include sequential coating methods that provide two or more coatings or layers of conversion material over LEDs, which can be done at the wafer level. The methods are particularly applicable to fabricating LED chips that emit a warm white light, which typically requires covering LEDs with one or more wavelength conversion materials such as phosphors. In one embodiment, a base wavelength conversion material is applied to the semiconductor devices. A portion of the base conversion material is removed. At least two different tuning wavelength conversion materials are also applied to the semiconductor devices, either before or after the application of the base conversion material.
US08558247B2	GaN LEDs with improved area and method for making the same Enlightening device and method for making the same are disclosed. Individual light emitting devices such as LEDs are separated to form individual dies by process in which a first narrow trench cuts the light emitting portion of the device and a second trench cuts the substrate to which the light emitting portion is attached. The first trench can be less than 10 μm. Hence, a semiconductor area that would normally be devoted to dicing streets on the wafer is substantially reduced thereby increasing the yield of devices. The devices generated by this method can also include base members that are electrically conducting as well as heat conducting in which the base member is directly bonded to the light emitting layers thereby providing improved heat conduction.
US08558232B2	Thin film transistor and method for manufacturing the same The present invention aims at reducing an OFF current in a thin film transistor while maintaining an ON-state current.A TFT (100) includes a glass substrate (101) formed thereon with a source electrode (110) and a drain electrode (112) having their respective upper surfaces formed with n-type silicon layers (120, 121) of microcrystalline silicon. Microcrystalline silicon regions (135, 136) are formed respectively on the n-type silicon layers (120, 121) while an amorphous silicon region (130) is formed on the glass substrate (101), and these are covered by a microcrystalline silicon layer (145). Therefore, ON-state current flows from the drain electrode (112), through the microcrystalline silicon region (135), the microcrystalline silicon layer (145) and the microcrystalline silicon region (136) in this order, and then to the source electrode (110). Also, OFF current is limited by the amorphous silicon region (130).
US08558223B2	Organic electronic component and method for the production thereof An organic electronic component, including a substrate, a first electrode, a second electrode, an electron-conducting layer which is arranged such that it is electrically conductively connected to at least one of the electrodes, wherein the electron-conducting layer is obtained by joint vaporization of a metal complex with an organic compound.
US08558220B2	Memory cell that employs a selectively fabricated carbon nano-tube reversible resistance-switching element formed over a bottom conductor and methods of forming the same In some aspects, a method of fabricating a memory cell is provided that includes (1) fabricating a first conductor above a substrate; (2) selectively fabricating a carbon nano-tube (CNT) material above the first conductor; (3) fabricating a diode above the CNT material; and (4) fabricating a second conductor above the diode. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US08558215B2	Light emitting device, light emitting device package, method of manufacturing light emitting device and lighting system A light emitting device may include a first conductive semiconductor layer, an active layer adjacent to the first conductive semiconductor layer and a second conductive semiconductor layer adjacent to the active layer. The active layer may include a first quantum well layer, a second quantum well layer and a barrier layer between the first quantum well layer and the second quantum well layer. The first quantum well layer may include a first plurality of sub-barrier layers and a first plurality of sub-quantum well layers, and the second quantum well layer may include a second plurality of sub-barrier layers and a second plurality of sub-quantum well layers. A bandgap of the first quantum well layer may be different than a bandgap of the second quantum well layer.
US08558213B2	Vertical phase change memory cell A vertical phase change memory cell (2) has an active region (24) of phase change memory material defined either by providing a contact extending only over part of the phase change memory material or an insulating layer exposing only part of the phase change memory material. There may be more than one active region (24) per cell allowing more than one bit of data to be stored in each cell.
US08558211B2	Switching element and method for manufacturing switching element A switching element of the present invention utilizes electro-chemical reactions to operate, and comprises ion conductive layer 54 capable of conducting metal ions, first electrode 49 arranged in contact with the ion conductive layer, and second electrode 58 for supplying metal ions to the ion conductive layer, wherein an oxygen absorption layer 55 which contains a material more prone to oxidization than the second electrode is formed in contact with the second electrode.
US08558202B2	Extreme ultraviolet light source apparatus In an EUV light source apparatus, a collector mirror is protected from debris damaging a mirror coating. The EUV light source apparatus includes: a chamber in which extreme ultraviolet light is generated; a target supply unit for supplying a target material into the chamber; a plasma generation laser unit for irradiating the target material within the chamber with a plasma generation laser beam to generate plasma; an ionization laser unit for irradiating neutral particles produced at plasma generation with an ionization laser beam to convert the neutral particles into ions; a collector mirror for collecting the extreme ultraviolet light radiated from the plasma; and a magnetic field or electric field forming unit for forming a magnetic field or an electric field within the chamber so as to trap the ions.
US08558201B2	Infrared radiator arrangement for a gas analysis device A method and device for measuring the soot load in the exhaust gas systems of diesel engines using a sensor which is mounted downstream of a particulate filter and comprises a sensor element, to measure the operability of the particulate filter. According to the method, the soot load of the sensor element is measured resistively or capacitively using electrodes. The measuring voltage of the sensor element is controlled depending on at least one actual operating parameter of the diesel engine.
US08558190B2	Charged particle beam column and method of operating same A charged particle beam system includes a charged particle beam source to generate a charged particle beam; an objective lens to focus the charged particle beam in an object plane; a first condenser lens disposed in a beam path of the charged particle beam between the charged particle beam source and the objective lens; a deflector disposed in the beam path between the first condenser lens and the objective lens and configured to change an angle of incidence of the charged particle beam in an object plane; and an aberration corrector disposed in the beam path between the deflector and the objective lens and configured to compensate aberrations introduced by the objective lens. The aberration corrector is also configured to not compensate aberrations introduced by the first condenser lens.
US08558184B2	Radiographic image capturing apparatus A radiographic image capturing apparatus includes a photodetector substrate, a scintillator, a switching filter, and a resetting light source, which are arranged successively in this order. If the switching filter is made permeable to resetting light from the resetting light source, the switching filter allows resetting light to be applied to the photodetector substrate through the scintillator, whereas, if the switching filter is made impermeable to the resetting light, the switching filter reflects at least a fluorescence, which is converted from radiation by the scintillator, toward the photodetector substrate.
US08558179B2	Integrating sensing systems into thermostat housing in manners facilitating compact and visually pleasing physical characteristics thereof An occupancy sensing electronic thermostat is described that includes a thermostat body having a curved exterior front surface, a dot matrix display mounted within the body viewable by a user in front of the front surface, a passive infrared sensor for measuring infrared energy and a shaped Fresnel lens having a smooth outer surface that extends across only a portion of the exterior front surface of the thermostat body. The Fresnel lens is shaped and curved so as to conform to and form a part of the curved exterior front surface of the thermostat body. A second downwardly directed passive infrared sensor can also be provided to aid in the detection of an approaching user who intends to interact with the thermostat.
US08558178B2	Physiological sensor having reduced sensitivity to interference A physiological sensor having reduced sensitivity to interference includes a light source, a light detector in optical communication with the light source, and a sensor pad at least partially housing the light source and the light detector. The sensor pad is configured to be capacitively isolated from a patient. Moreover, the physiological sensor may be electrically connected to an amplifier having a signal ground and a monitor.
US08558177B2	Ambit light sensor with function of IR sensing An ambit light sensor with a function of IR sensing and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The ambit light sensor includes a substrate, an ambit light sensing structure, an infrared ray (IR) sensing structure, and a dielectric layer. The ambit light sensing structure is located over the substrate for sensing and filtering visible light. The IR sensing structure is located in the substrate under the ambit light sensing structure for sensing IR. The dielectric layer is located between the ambit light sensing structure and the IR sensing structure.
US08558173B2	Method of inspecting pattern and inspecting instrument An electron beam apparatus equipped with a review function of a semiconductor wafer includes a scanning electron microscope to obtain image information of a semiconductor wafer, and an information processing apparatus to process the image information. The information processing apparatus includes a data input unit to receive positional information of a defect on the wafer, a storage for storing a plurality of image information of a position on the wafer corresponding to the positional information, and an image processing unit that retrieves any of the plurality of image information, and classifies the retrieved image information corresponding to the positional information depending on the type of defect.
US08558167B2	Microengineered multipole rod assembly A method of mounting rods in quadrupole, hexapole, octupole, and other multipole geometries is described. First and second dies are used to hold the rods in the required configuration with the plurality of rods extending through each of the two dies. A coupling arrangement is used to separate the first and second dies, and also prevents motion in the plane of the dies. The rods are seated and retained against individual supports and arranged circumferentially about an intended ion beam axis. The supports are desirably fabricated from silicon bonded to a glass substrate, a support for a first rod being electrically isolated from a support for a second adjacent rod.
US08558164B2	Optical measurement system, optical measurement apparatus, calibration member, and calibration method An optical measurement system including: a probe including a plurality of light-receiving fibers and an irradiation fiber; a calibration member including a frame member and a fluorescent body provided in an inner side of the frame member to emit fluorescent light using excitation light, the calibration member being used while the fluorescent body surface faces a leading end of the probe; a fluorescence excitation light source that supplies excitation light to the irradiation fiber; a measurement unit that measures each light output from a plurality of the light-receiving fibers; and a calibration processing unit that calibrates the received light intensity between a plurality of the light-receiving fibers based on the measurement result obtained in the measurement unit by measuring light output from a plurality of the light-receiving fibers for fluorescent light from the fluorescent body emitted by irradiation with the excitation light.
US08558160B2	CMOS imager with companded column signals A non-linear conversion capability within an on-chip, per-column analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is provided to expand a compressed analog signal such that the resulting digital output that has a predetermined (linear or non-linear) mapping with respect to input brightness level of an incoming light signal to a row of pixels. The predetermined mapping may also be provided by a non-linear amplifier coupled to a linear or non-linear ADC and a resulting compressed non-linear digital representation at the output of the ADC is substantially linearized by an on-chip or an off-chip look-up table (LUT).
US08558156B2	Device for capturing and preserving an energy beam which penetrates into an interior of said device and method therefor A system for monitoring an energy beam burn through has a sheet formed of a material approximately transparent to optical radiation at a desired operating wavelength. A light detector is attached to the sheet. A coating is applied to the sheet and the light detector, wherein penetration of the coating by a light source allows the light source to scatter within the sheet. A response unit is coupled to the detector unit for signaling an alarm when the light detector senses the light source of a predetermined level.
US08558152B2	Lens concentrator system for semi-active laser target designation A semi-active laser (SAL) sensing system is thus provided that uses a lens concentrator system to pass received reflected laser light from an aperture to a detector. The lens concentrator system facilitates the use of SAL systems with different laser designator wavelengths to improve the performance of the SAL system. In one embodiment, the lens concentrator system is formed from polymer having substantial optical clarity for radiation having wavelengths between approximately 1.5 and approximately 1.65 μm. For example, the lens concentrator system may be formed from amorphous fluoropolymer. The lens concentrator system formed from amorphous fluoropolymer facilitates the use SAL designators using different wavelengths than those in past SAL sensing systems.
US08558148B2	Induction HOB comprising a plurality of induction heaters An induction hob having a plurality of induction heating elements; a control unit to operate the plurality of induction heating elements so as to heat at least one flexibly definable heating zone in a synchronized manner; and a measurement array to measure a heating power generated by the plurality of induction heating elements. The measurement array measures a sum of heating powers of at least two induction heating elements and the control unit uses the sum of heating powers to regulate the heating power generated by the plurality of induction heating elements.
US08558141B2	Mirror reflective element assembly for an exterior mirror assembly A variable reflectance mirror reflective element assembly for an exterior mirror assembly includes a heater pad disposed at the fourth surface of the rear substrate. The heater pad includes a first connector that electrically connects with the transparent electrically conductive coating disposed at the second surface of the front substrate, and a second connector that electrically connects with the metallic electrically conductive coating disposed at the third surface of the rear substrate. The heater pad includes third and fourth connectors that provide, at least in part, electrical conductive connection with a heating element. The connectors are part of a unitary multi-pin connector that is configured to connect with a corresponding wire harness connector to provide electrical power to the heating element and to the transparent electrically conductive coating and the metallic electrically conductive coating of the reflective element when the exterior minor assembly is mounted at the vehicle.
US08558138B2	System for assembling welding apparatus A welding apparatus having a system to facilitate its assembly. The apparatus is assembled by affixing a pair of molded end panels to a molded base and each of the end panels has a specially constructed receptacle area that is adapted to receive an end of the base. Each end of the base has a pair of snaps that extend outwardly and which engage with a correspondingly located pair of ramps formed in the receptacle area of each of the end panels. Thus the assembly is easily carried out by simply inserting the base ends into the receptacle areas where the snaps ride up the ramps and engage the vertical walls on the inner side of those ramps to securely affix the end panels to the base. Preferably the snaps are U-shaped in configuration with the distal end of the snaps being the closed ends of the U-shaped snaps.
US08558137B2	Structure, method of forming structure, and method of laser processing objects A structural body has an inner layer formed of a resin which does not transmit light with a specific wavelength, an outer layer stacked on the inner layer and formed of a resin which transmits the light with the specific wavelength, and a fine periodic structure provided on at least part of a surface of the inner layer facing the outer layer and having a plurality of photodecomposition generated convex and concave portions. The plurality of convex and concave portions of the fine periodic structure is formed alternatively, and horizontally and vertically with substantially equal intervals in between along the surface of the inner layer facing the outer layer.
US08558131B2	Switch having a plunger, a support terminal, and a coil spring A switch has a base, a housing, a support terminal that is assembled in the base, a moving contact piece that is made of a band-shaped material having a section being formed into a substantial J-shape, a moving contact being provided in one end portion of the moving contact piece, an intermediate portion of the moving contact piece being turnably supported by a turning bracket of the support terminal, a plunger that is accommodated in an internal space while being vertically movable, wherein the internal space is formed by fitting the housing in the base, and a coil spring that is turnably supported by the plunger. The plunger is vertically moved such that one end portion of the coil spring is slid while brought into press-contact with an edge of the other end portion of the moving contact piece, whereby the moving contact piece is inverted to bring and separate the moving contact into contact with and from a fixed contact. The pair of moving contact pieces is disposed on the base such that axis centers of the moving contact pieces are parallel to an axis center in a longitudinal direction of the base and such that the moving contact pieces are located on both sides in a central portion in the longitudinal direction of the base.
US08558124B2	Housing component for door latch assembly and method of making A component for a vehicle latch assembly is provided, the component having: an electrical sub-system having a plurality of circuit paths each being electrically connected to a common ground, the electrical sub-system being molded into a pre-mold by a first molding process, the pre-mold comprising an encapsulation layer molded around the common ground and an at least one structural member secured to the encapsulation layer and at least one of the plurality of circuit paths, the structural member providing rigidity to the pre-mold; and a plurality of locating features extending from at least one of the encapsulation layer and the structural member.
US08558115B2	Communication cable including a mosaic tape Cable foil tape having random or pseudo-random patterns or long pattern lengths of discontinuous metallic shapes and a method for manufacturing such patterned foil tape are provided. In some embodiments, a laser ablation system is used to selectively remove regions or paths in a metallic layer of a foil tape to produce random distributions of randomized shapes, or pseudo-random patterns or long pattern lengths of discontinuous shapes in the metal layer. In some embodiments, the foil tape is double-sided, having a metallic layer on each side of the foil tape, and the laser ablation system is capable of ablating nonconductive pathways into the metallic layer on both sides of the foil tape.
US08558114B2	Transmission wire A transmission wire includes an insulated packaging layer, at least one conducting wire, and a bendable shaped wire. The conducting wire is set inside the insulated packaging layer. The bendable shaped wire and the conducting wire are set inside the insulated packaging layer in common. The transmission wire can be arbitrarily bend and fixed on a desired position or shape via setting the bendable shaped wire inside the insulated packaging layer. Hence, the electronic devices such as microphones or webcams can be stably supported to be used at the most appropriate angle or height, so, the practicability is increased.
US08558105B2	Organic optoelectronic devices and applications thereof The present invention provides organic optoelectronic devices including organic photovoltaic devices. In an embodiment, the present invention provides an organic optoelectronic device comprising a fiber core, a radiation transmissive first electrode surrounding the fiber core, at least one photosensitive organic layer surrounding the first electrode and electrically connected to the first electrode, and a second electrode surrounding the organic layer and electrically connected to the organic layer.
US08558098B1	Reconfigurable magnetic numerical keyboard charts and numerically notated sheets for teaching students to play piano A reconfigurable magnetic numerical keyboard chart and a numerically notated sheet facilitates learning to play and playing piano. The chart fits behind a keyboard. Notes are numbered. The numbers correspond to keys to be played. A notated sheet shows the sequence of keys to play, including a duration for each key. Complex musical notation can be avoided. Indicia displayed on the magnetic chart may be changed using magnetic pieces.
US08558096B2	Guitar with reinforced neck joint resulting in thinner body and heel joint A metal block that connects the bridge to the neck of a guitar. The block fits into a routed area of the body. The increased strength of the neck joint created by the metal block allows the heel portion of the lap joint where the body overlaps the neck to be considerable thinner then a conventional guitar. The thinner neck joint allows better access to the upper fret registers. Connecting the bridge to the neck joint with the metal body allows for better sustain.
US08558093B1	Inbred sunflower (Helianthus annuus) line, designated CN5190R The present invention relates to an inbred sunflower line, designated CN5190R. The invention relates to the seeds of inbred sunflower line CN5190R, to the plants of inbred sunflower line CN5190R and to the methods for producing a sunflower plant, either inbred or hybrid, by crossing the inbred line CN5190R with itself or another sunflower line. The invention further relates to methods for producing a sunflower plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic plants produced by that method and to methods for producing other inbred sunflower lines derived from the inbred CN5190R.
US08558092B2	Inbred corn line ML8 An inbred corn line, designated ML8, is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of inbred corn line ML8, to the plants and plant parts of inbred corn line ML8 and to methods for producing a corn plant, either inbred or hybrid, by crossing inbred corn line ML8 with itself or another corn line. The invention further relates to methods for producing a corn plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic plants produced by that method and to methods for producing other inbred corn lines derived from inbred corn line ML8.
US08558091B2	Plants and seeds of corn variety CV047114 According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the corn variety designated CV047114. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CV047114, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CV047114 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to corn seeds and plants produced by crossing plants of variety CV047114 with plants of another variety, such as another inbred line. The invention further relates to the inbred and hybrid genetic complements of plants of variety CV047114.
US08558090B2	Plants and seeds of corn variety CV677156 According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the corn variety designated CV677156. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CV677156, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CV677156 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to corn seeds and plants produced by crossing plants of variety CV677156 with plants of another variety, such as another inbred line. The invention further relates to the inbred and hybrid genetic complements of plants of variety CV677156.
US08558087B1	Hybrid corn variety 980004 The invention provides seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated 980004. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety 980004, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety 980004 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety 980004.
US08558079B1	Maize variety hybrid X95B329 A novel maize variety designated X95B329 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof, produced by crossing Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. proprietary inbred maize varieties. Methods for producing a maize plant that comprises crossing hybrid maize variety X95B329 with another maize plant. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into X95B329 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. This invention relates to the maize variety X95B329, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of maize variety X95B329. This invention further relates to methods for producing maize varieties derived from maize variety X95B329.
US08558075B1	Soybean cultivar 8616350112 A soybean cultivar designated 8616350112 is disclosed. Embodiments of the invention include the seeds of soybean 8616350112, the plants of soybean 8616350112, to plant parts of soybean 8616350112, and methods for producing a soybean plant produced by crossing soybean 8616350112 with itself or with another soybean variety. Embodiments of the invention include methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more genes or transgenes and the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. Embodiments of the invention also relate to soybean cultivars, breeding cultivars, plant parts, and cells derived from soybean 8616350112, methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines or plant parts derived from soybean 8616350112, and the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. Embodiments of the invention further include hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing 8616350112 with another soybean cultivar.
US08558064B2	Canola cultivar CL31613 The present invention relates to a new and distinctive canola cultivar, designated CL31613. Also included are seeds of canola cultivar CL31613, to the plants, or plant parts, of canola CL31613 and to methods for producing a canola plant produced by crossing the canola CL31613 with itself or another canola cultivar, and the creation of variants by mutagenesis or transformation of canola CL31613.
US08558061B2	Induced chromosome doubling in plants Methods to generate doubled haploid plants and plant components using low mammalian toxicity chromosome doubling agents are disclosed. Chromosome doubling agents provide low mortality rates and higher chromosome doubling rate in plants.
US08558060B2	Methods and means for the manufacture of hyaluronan The present invention relates to plant cells and plants which synthesize hyaluronan and to methods for preparing such plants, and also to methods for preparing hyaluronan with the aid of these plant cells or plants. Furthermore, the present invention relates to the use of plants for preparing hyaluronan and to food or feed which comprises hyaluronan.
US08558053B2	Disposable absorbent article having side panels with structurally, functionally and visually different regions A disposable absorbent article worn about the lower torso of a wearer includes at least one pair of side panels connecting a first waist region to a second waist region forming a waist opening and a pair of leg openings. Each side panel includes a waist region, a hip region and a leg region wherein the waist region, the hip region and the leg region differs structurally, functionally, and visually to provide an improved initial fit and sustained fit while exhibiting a garment-like appearance.
US08558046B2	Aromatic alkylation process The present invention is for a process for the alkylation of aromatic compounds, with a shape-selective zeolite catalyst. The process has reactors in series with C8+ aromatics being separated from the product stream effluents from each reactor before passing the reactor effluent to the next reactor with an additional input of methanol. The C8+ aromatics are separated into para-xylene and other C8+ aromatics. This process is applicable for toluene methylation having a molar excess of toluene:methanol. i.e., greater than 1:1, with a shape-selective catalyst of an aluminosilicate zeolite, such as ZSM-5 which has been modified with phosphorus, to produce para-xylene (p-xylene).
US08558041B2	Isothermal multitube reactors and processes incorporating the same The present invention provides isothermal multitube reactors suitable for the production of chlorinated and/or fluorinated propene and higher alkenes from the reaction of chlorinated and/or fluorinated alkanes and chlorinated and/or fluorinated alkenes. The reactors utilize a feed mixture inlet temperature at least 20° C. different from a desired reaction temperature.
US08558036B2	Dual phase catalysts system for mixed olefin hydrations Processes for producing mixed alcohols from mixed olefins and the catalyst systems for making such alcohols are provided. Additionally, processes for producing fuel compositions having mixed alcohols prepared from mixed olefins are also provided as embodiments of the present invention. The catalyst systems include a dual phase catalyst system that includes a water soluble acid catalyst and a solid acid catalyst.
US08558032B2	Methods of forming a tellurium alkoxide and methods of forming a mixed halide-alkoxide of tellurium A method of forming a tellurium alkoxide includes providing a tellurium halide and a non-tellurium alkoxide in a liquid organic solvent. The liquid organic solvent has less moles of alcohol, if any, than moles of tellurium halide in the liquid organic solvent. The tellurium halide and the non-tellurium alkoxide within the liquid organic solvent are reacted to form a reaction product halide and a tellurium alkoxide. The liquid organic solvent is removed from the reaction product halide and the tellurium alkoxide to leave a liquid and/or solid mixture comprising the reaction product halide and the tellurium alkoxide. The mixture is heated effective to gasify the tellurium alkoxide from the reaction product halide. Other implementations are disclosed, including methods of forming a mixed halide-alkoxide of tellurium.
US08558015B2	Solvent addition and removal in the hydrogenation of catmint oil Disclosed are methods for treating catmint oil. The treated catmint oil can be used for the production of hydrogenated catmint oil, which is enriched in the insect repellent, dihydronepetalactone, and from which formulated products may be prepared.
US08558007B2	Polymer and organic light emitting device including polymer A polymer and an organic light-emitting device including the polymer are provided, wherein the polymer comprises a polymeric unit represented by the Formula: In which variables are as defined herein.
US08558004B2	Reagents and kits for detection of influenza virus and the like The present invention relates to reagents and methods for influenza virus detection. These reagents and methods disclosed in the present invention enable simple, rapid, specific and sensitive detection of influenza virus types A and B. These reagents are N-acetylneuraminic acid-firefly luciferin conjugates which can be cleaved by influenza virus neuraminidase.
US08558001B2	Compounds for the treatment of addiction Disclosed are novel compounds having the structure of Formula (I): which are useful for treating mammals for dependence upon substances of addiction, for example addiction to a dopamine-producing agent such as cocaine, morphine, amphetamines, nicotine, and/or alcohol. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I) and methods of using the compounds of Formula (I) in the treatment of addiction to a dopamine-producing agent.
US08557994B2	Deuterium-enriched pyridinonecarboxamides and derivatives The present invention relates to deuterium-enriched pyridinone carboxamides and their derivatives of the formula I, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are partial or full agonists of serotonin (5-Hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT4) receptor subtype 4, and are useful compounds for the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease, cognitive and memory dysfunction, mild cognition impairment, memory decline, cognitive impairment associated with schizophrenia, cognitive impairment associated with age-related dementia or Alzheimer's disease, cognitive impairment associated with post-coronary bypass surgery, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, speech improvement in autistic children, sleep apnea in Alzheimer's patients, irritable bowel syndrome, gastroesophageal reflux disease, Crobn's disease, emesis, nausea, vomiting, prokinesia, non-ulcer dyspepcia, anxiety, depression, pain, migraine, urinary incontinence, arterial fibrillation, arrhythmia, ischemic stroke, gastric emptying disorders, gastritis, gastrointestinal disorders, feeding disorders, obesity, anorexia, constipation, respiratory depression, and erectile dysfunction.
US08557992B2	Heterocyclic fused phenanthrolinone M1 receptor positive allosteric modulators The present invention is directed to heterocyclic fused phenanthrolinone compounds of formula (I) which are M1 receptor positive allosteric modulators and that are useful in the treatment of diseases in which the M1 receptor is involved, such as Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, pain or sleep disorders. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, and to the use of the compounds and compositions in the treatment of diseases mediated by the M1 receptor.
US08557991B2	Process for preparing enantiomerically pure indolopyridines Disclosed is a novel process for the preparation of pharmacologically interesting indolopyridine derivatives containing tetracyclic tetrahydro-11-carboline-hydantoines linked to a basic side chain and the corresponding salts, which can be used as Eg5 inhibitors, with very high overall chemical yield and enantiomeric purity.
US08557987B2	Benzodithiophene organic semiconductive material and its preparation method and use The present invention relates to optoelectronic materials field, and it discloses a benzodithiophene organic semiconductive material with the following structural formula (P): wherein, x+y=2; 1≦x<2, 0
US08557985B2	Process for continuous hydrogenation or hydrogenating amination A process continuously hydrogenating unsaturated compounds, in which particles of a first hydrogenation catalyst are suspended in a liquid phase in which an unsaturated compound is dissolved, the liquid phase, in the presence of a hydrogenous gas at a first partial hydrogen pressure and at a first temperature, is conducted through a packed bubble column reactor in cocurrent counter to the direction of gravity, the effluent from the bubble column reactor is sent to a gas-liquid separation, the liquid phase is sent to a crossfiltration to obtain a retentate and a filtrate, the retentate is recycled into the bubble column reactor and the filtrate, in the presence of a hydrogenous gas at a second partial hydrogen pressure and at a second temperature, is passed over a bed of a second hydrogenation catalyst, the second partial hydrogen pressure is at least 10 bar higher than the first partial hydrogen pressure.
US08557983B2	Apoptosis-inducing agents for the treatment of cancer and immune and autoimmune diseases Disclosed are compounds which inhibit the activity of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 proteins, compositions containing the compounds and methods of treating diseases during which is expressed anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein.
US08557981B2	Process for the synthesis of 4H-imidazo [1,5-a] [1,4] benzodiazepines, in particular midazolam and salts thereof The present invention refers to a process for the preparation of 4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepines, in particular Midazolam, through an efficient and selective decarboxylation reaction of the derivative compound of the 5-aminomethyl-1-phenyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid of formula (II) avoiding the formation of the 6H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepines by-products and the ensuing process for the isomerization of a 4H-imidazo[1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepine product.
US08557976B2	Microbial consortia and methods for their use Isolated microbial consortia capable of degrading chlorinated carbohydrates and a method to acclimatize microbes to degrade chlorinated carbohydrates under specific conditions of temperature and salt are described. Also described is a method for using microbial consortia to degrade chlorinated carbohydrates in a waste stream.
US08557966B2	Folate receptor 1 antibodies and immunoconjugates and uses thereof Novel anti-cancer agents, including, but not limited to, antibodies and immunoconjugates, that bind to human folate receptor 1 are provided. Methods of using the agents, antibodies, or immunoconjugates, such as methods of inhibiting tumor growth are further provided.
US08557962B2	Treatment of endothelial dysfunction in diabetic patients A method for the treatment of endothelial dysfunction in a diabetic patient, including both diabetes induced macrovascular disorders and diabetes induced microvascular disorders, comprises administration, preferably parenteral administration, to the patient of an effective amount of high density lipoprotein (HDL).
US08557959B2	Allele and isotope-specific intervention on MHC class II molecules associated with autoimmune diseases by means of peptides The present invention relates to a peptide for the treatment or prophylaxis of an autoimmune disease, a nucleic acid molecule coding for said peptide, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the peptide and/or the nucleic acid molecule, and to a method for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of an autoimmune disease.
US08557958B1	Compositions and methods for treatment of diabetes The present invention relates to compositions and methods for treatment and/or prevention of diabetes or pre-diabetes. In particular, the invention provides compositions and methods for the treatment and/or prevention of diabetes or pre-diabetes, based on the use of angiotensin-(1-7) peptides, functional equivalents thereof, and/or angiotensin (1-7) agonists.
US08557945B2	Kind of biodegradable polyester and its preparation method The present invention relates to a kind of biodegradable polyester and its preparation method, which belongs to the field of biodegradable co-polyester product technology. The number-average molecular weight of the biodegradable polyester material under this invention is 6000-135000 g/mol, the molecular weight distribution is 1.2-6.5, and the range of crystallization temperature is 15° C.-105° C., which could overcome the disadvantages of existing technical products and can be processed into membrane materials, sheet materials and foam materials. During processing, the picking property will be dramatically changed with the appearance quality improved; after heat resistance is improved, this new type of polyester material could also be applied to the processing course with long cycles, for example, the injection processing course, and the biodegradable aliphatic/aromatic polyester materials provided by this invention has excellent mechanical properties.
US08557933B2	Methods for preparation of pyridylamines and their use in oligomerization reactions Alternate methods for preparing functionalized pyridyl-amine products from pyridinyl starting materials are provided herein. These alternately-prepared functionalized pyridyl-amines can be used as ligands or ligand precursors in catalytic compositions, e.g., in oligomerization reactions. Methods for such reactions are also provided herein.
US08557914B2	Latex compositions A latex binder for a pigmented paper coating, the latex including particles of an emulsion copolymer comprising (i) from about 15 to about 35 weight % mer units deriving from the polymerization of acrylonitrile; (ii) from about 25 to about 65 weight % mer units deriving from the polymerization of conjugated diene monomer; and (iii) from about 5 to about 55 weight % mer units deriving from the polymerization of alkenyl aromatic monomer, based upon the total weight of the mer units within the particle.
US08557913B2	Filled polyolefin compositions Filled polyolefin compositions comprising: A) from 10% to 75% by weight of a polypropylene component; B) from 20% to 80% by weight of a filler; C) from 3% to 50% of a polybutene-1 component; wherein the percentages of A), B) and C) are referred to the sum of A) B) and C).
US08557897B2	Coating composition, coating and an object coated with the coating composition A process for producing a coating composition includes separately chemically grafting particles with compounds having reactive groups and compounds having hydrophilic polymer chains. The hydrophilic polymer chains dissolve in water at least one temperature between 0 and 100° C. The reactive groups may react with the substrate and or react with one another to form a cross-linked coating, comprising the particles. A process for forming a coating on a substrate is also provided.
US08557896B2	Adhesive composition for a semiconductor device, adhesive film, and dicing die-bonding film An adhesive composition for semiconductor devices, an adhesive film, and a dicing die bonding film, the adhesive composition including an elastomer resin, an epoxy resin, a curable phenolic resin, a curing accelerator, a silane coupling agent, and a filler, wherein the silane coupling agent includes an epoxy group-containing silane coupling agent and a transition metal scavenging functional group-containing silane coupling agent.
US08557884B2	To enhance the thermal insulation of polymeric foam by reducing cell anisotropic ratio and the method for production thereof This invention relates to foam insulating products, particularly extruded polystyrene foam, with increasing the cell orientation and reducing cell anisotropic ratio, as well as the process method for making the products thereof for improving the insulating properties and for reducing the manufacturing cost of the foam products. Alternatively, foam insulating products having increased cell compressive strength may be made by decreasing the cell orientation and increasing the cell anisotropic ratio.
US08557882B2	Method and device for the decontamination of plastic flakes A method for preparing contaminated plastics ground into flakes, such as RPET or such polymers, having at least decontamination and SSP treatment steps, with at least one reactor, with heating to the process temperature taking place essentially outside the reactor. Also, a device for carrying out the method, and having at least one decontamination reactor and at least one SSP reactor, a device for heating plastic flakes to the process temperature being arranged upstream of the decontamination reactor. Also an SSP reactor having at least two individual reactors, and preferably between 3 and 7 individual reactors.
US08557881B2	Wood composite material and method for making same The invention relates to a wood composite material and to a method for making it. In accordance with the invention, the wood composite material is formed of adhesive laminate waste comprising adhesive material, glue and release material and having been arranged into chaff, the chaff being arranged into the wood composite material.
US08557880B2	Multi-stage adiabatic method for performing the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis The present invention relates to a multistage adiabatic process for performing the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis at low temperatures, in which the synthesis is performed in 5 to 40 series-connected reaction zones under adiabatic conditions.
US08557867B2	Inhibitors of NCCa-ATP channels for therapy Methods and compositions are provided that are utilized for treatment and/or prevention of intraventricular hemorrhage or progressive hemorrhagic necrosis (PHN), particularly following spinal cord injury. In particular, the methods and compositions are inhibitors of a particular NCca-ATP channel and include, for example, inhibitors of SUR1 and/or inhibitors of TRPM4. Kits for treatment and/or prevention of intraventricular hemorrhage or progressive hemorrhagic necrosis (PHN), particularly following spinal cord injury, are also provided. The present invention also concerns treatment and/or prevention of intraventricular hemorrhage in infants, including premature infants utilizing one or more inhibitors of the channel is provided to the infant, for example to brain cells of the infant.
US08557863B2	Suppression and prevention of tumors Combinations of betaine and vitamin C are used to suppress or prevent malignant tumors, e.g., by combining the two ingredients in an aqueous liquid such as grape juice and the ingredients are usefully provided in containers with instructions for use, especially with support of tests demonstrating the effectiveness of the treatment for, e.g., preventing tumors in populations known to be at risk of developing tumors, and, optionally, treating existing cancers with the combination and other cancer drugs such as anastrozole and/or fulvestrant.
US08557861B2	Low oil emulsion compositions for delivering taxoids and other insoluble drugs The present invention provides injectable oil-in-water emulsions of taxoid drugs or other water insoluble drugs. The present invention also provides methods for preparing and using such oil-in-water emulsions.
US08557859B2	Immunomodulatory compositions Isolated immunomodulatory (e.g. immunostimulatory) polyhydroxlated pyrrolizidine compounds having the formula (I), wherein R is selected from the group comprising hydrogen, straight or branched, unsubstituted or substituted, saturated or unsaturated acyl, alkyl (e.g. cycloalkyl), alkenyl, alkynyl and aryl groups, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or derivative thereof, are useful in therapy and prophylaxis, including increasing the Th1:Th2 response ratio, haemorestoration, alleviation of immuno-suppression, cytokine stimulation, treatment of proliferative disorders (e.g. cancer), vaccination, stimulation of the innate immune response and boosting of the activity of endogenous NK cells.
US08557856B2	Etomidate analogues with improved pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties The invention is directed to compounds according to formula (I): where R1 is L1C(O)OT or L1C(O)OL2C(O)OT; R2 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkyl, C2-C10 alkenyl, or C2-C10 alkynyl, or R1; n is an integer from 0 to 5; each R3 is independently halogen or R2; L1 and L2 are each independently a bond, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkylene, C2-C10 alkenylene, or C2-C10 alkynylene; and T is H, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C10 alkyl, C2-C10 alkenyl, or C2-C10 alkynyl, nitrophenol, or cyclopropyl. The invention is also directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and to methods for providing anesthesia in mammals by administering such a pharmaceutical composition.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10