Document	Document Title
US08867708B1	Systems and methods for visual presentation and selection of IVR menu Embodiments of the invention provide a system for enhancing user interaction with Interactive Voice Response (IVR) destinations, the system comprising: a processor; and a memory coupled to the processor, the memory comprising: data encoding a database, the database comprising a list of telephone numbers associated with one or more destinations implementing an IVR; instructions executable by the processor for automatically communicating with at least one user; and instructions executable by the processor to pull at least one menu from the database and display the menu to the at least one user, wherein the menu is associated with a telephone number dialed by the at least one user, and wherein the menu comprises at least one icon.
US08867703B2	Multi-mode cone beam CT radiotherapy simulator and treatment machine with a flat panel imager A multi-mode cone beam computed tomography radiotherapy simulator and treatment machine is disclosed. The radiotherapy simulator and treatment machine both include a rotatable gantry on which is positioned a cone-beam radiation source and a flat panel imager. The flat panel imager captures x-ray image data to generate cone-beam CT volumetric images used to generate a therapy patient position setup and a treatment plan.
US08867702B2	Radiographic image capturing system and radiographic image capturing method An optical image of a subject is acquired with a camera while the subject is disposed between a radiation output device housing at least two radiation sources and a radiation detecting device. Doses of radiation to be emitted from the at least two radiation sources are weighted based on the optical image, and weighted doses of radiation are applied from the at least two radiation sources to the subject. A radiographic image of the subject is acquired by detecting radiation that has passed through the subject with the radiation detecting device.
US08867701B2	Apparatus for capturing radiation image, medical imaging system, and method of capturing radiation image An apparatus for capturing a radiation image of a subject including at least two materials includes a radiation irradiating unit configured to irradiate multi-energy radiation including at least two energy bands to a calibration model including a plurality of thicknesses of each of the at least two materials; an attenuation-coefficient estimating unit configured to estimate attenuation coefficients for each of the at least two materials for each of the at least two energy bands based on values obtained by passing the multi-energy radiation through the calibration model; and an energy-band determining unit configured to determine an optimal combination of at least two energy bands to be included in multi-energy radiation to be irradiated to the subject from a plurality of different combinations of at least two energy bands based on the estimated attenuation coefficients and the values obtained by passing the multi-energy radiation through the calibration model.
US08867695B2	Clock signal rate management circuit A prescalar counter may be configured to repeatedly increment once for each cycle of a clock signal at a first frequency and reset upon reaching a threshold counter value. The prescalar counter may also include toggling logic configured to generate a clock pulse of a global time base signal upon each reset of the prescalar counter. A frequency divider may be configured to divide the global time base signal into a plurality of separate clock signals with each of the separate clock signals having a different frequency. The frequency divider may also be configured to provide, to each of a plurality of timers, one of the separate clock signals.
US08867691B1	Seismic safe nuclear power plant A system and method isolate a nuclear power plant from effects of seismic action. An artificial lake is formed as a depressed area in the ground surrounded by walls or banks to constrain a volume of water within the depressed area. The lake has a concrete reinforced bed. The lake is surrounded by a land-based support area. The lake is filled from a source of water in liquid communication with the lake. The source is controlled to release water into the lake to maintain the lake at a selected level. At least one vessel floats on the surface of the water. The vessel is connected to the walls or banks of the lake with a plurality of shock absorbers to dampen movement of the vessel. A nuclear power plant erected on the vessel includes at least one cooling tower that receives cooling water from the lake.
US08867687B2	Non-intrusive method to identify presence of nuclear materials using energetic prompt neutrons from neutron-induced fission Methods and systems for non-intrusively detecting the existence of fissile materials in a container via the measurement of energetic prompt neutrons are disclosed. The methods and systems use the unique nature of the prompt neutron energy spectrum from neutron-induced fission arising from the emission of neutrons from almost fully accelerated fragments to unambiguously identify fissile material. These signals from neutron-induced fission are unique and allow the detection of any material in the actinide region of the nuclear periodic table.
US08867684B2	Low latency synchronizer circuit An apparatus for synchronizing an incoming signal with a clock signal comprises two or more synchronizer circuits, wherein each synchronizer circuit receives the incoming signal and the clock signal. Each synchronizer circuit generates a synchronized signal, wherein the state of each synchronized signal changes on a different phase of said clock signal in response to a change of the state of said incoming signal. A decision mechanism circuit receives the synchronized signals generated by each synchronizer circuit, wherein the decision mechanism circuit determines the output signal in response to the change of the state of the incoming signal. The decision mechanism circuit further comprises a memory element having a state which is set according to a previously detected state of said signal, wherein the output signal is determined according to the state of the memory element.
US08867677B2	Demodulation device There is provided a demodulation device including: a first noise elimination circuit eliminating a noise in an output signal of IQ coordinates from a demodulation unit demodulating an input signal, in which the first noise elimination circuit includes: a first subtracter subtracting a first noise replica signal from the signal of the IQ coordinates that is output from the demodulation unit; an error information generation unit calculating error information of an output signal of the first subtracter to an ideal signal point of the IQ coordinates; a first frequency detection unit detecting a frequency of the noise based on the error information; and a first amplitude adjusting unit adjusting an amplitude of the first noise replica signal based on the error information and the frequency of the noise detected in the first frequency detection unit to output the first noise replica signal to the first subtracter.
US08867659B2	Method and a device for transmitting and receiving signals with modulation compression A communications device includes a transmitter, a transmission processing device, a receiver, and a reception processing device. The transmission processing device assigns signal-space points within an I/Q signal space to digital signals, which include data values. The reception processing device assigns data values to signal-space points. The transmitter generates a transmission signal from signal-space points to be transmitted. The receiver determines received signal-space points from a received signal. The individual transmitted and received signal-space points provide in each case a smaller spacing distance from adjacent signal-space points than from the origin of the signal space.
US08867652B2	Transmitter for multi-format data A data transmitter (A, B, C, D) wherein, in a first operating mode, the first and second carrier signals are mutually phase-shifted, and the data module generates said first and second data signals based on different data, so as to produce, at the transmitter's output, a modulated signal exhibiting a first constellation of states (A, B, C, D) in a complex plane,and, in a second operating mode of the transmitter, the data module generates said first and second data signals correlated with one another based on common data, so as to produce, at the transmitter's output, a modulated signal exhibiting a second constellation of states (A, D; E, F) in the complex plane that is more reduced and more dispersed then said first constellation of states.
US08867645B2	Use of orthonormal transformation for improving performance of digital transmission under heavily faded channels with doppler effects The proposed invention teaches basic principles of “orthonormal transform” to be used to convert a set of discrete samples into a set of coefficient real samples that is contained in a finite field. The number of real values in each coefficient samples is finite and coded for transmission using digital modulation. It also teaches that handling of multi-path fading of Doppler effects implies that the Bit Error Rate (BER) performance as a function of Bit Energy/Noise (Eb/N0) is close to the performance of Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel. The effect of impairments is minimized and only the effect of thermal noise (AWGN) is maintained.The inventive apparatus is simple and maintains constant end-to-end response time, sustainable effective data rate and bounded error performance which is conducive to specify a Quality of Service (QoS) which is useful for service provisioning.
US08867644B2	Receiver for voice services over adaptive multi-user channels on one slot A receiver, in particular a VAMOS receiver, is provided. The receiver is adapted to split the complex-valued baseband signal into its real and imaginary parts. The two branch system thus created is modeled as a real-valued Multiple Input Multiple Output, MIMO, system. The receiver is further adapted to use correlations of the noise, both in time and between branches of a channel to suppress the noise for multi-users in the same channel. In accordance with one embodiment the receiver is adapted to take into account the known symmetries present in a symbol constellation when more than one user exists in the same channel. This is for example the case in adaptive symbol constellation such as an adaptive alpha-QPSK constellation. Using the receiver in accordance with the above can provide the same performance as a joint detection receiver in the presence of Gaussian white noise, while giving better interference suppression than either SAIC or joint detection in the presence of GMSK modulated interference.
US08867632B2	Wireless communication system, communication device, communication method, and program Provided is a wireless communication system including a first communication device configured to perform spectral shaping on a frequency signal and transmit the signal, and a second communication device configured to receive the signal transmitted by the first communication device, and the second communication device includes: a frequency averaging unit configured to dividing information on transmission power gains in all the discrete frequencies into blocks by a plurality of discrete frequencies, information being necessary for the first communication device to perform the spectral shaping; a quantizing unit configured to quantize representative values of the blocks; and a transmitting unit configured to transmit the quantized signals.
US08867631B2	Method for data communication between a wireless and an electronic device, and a data communication device A method for wireless data communication between a wireless device having means for short-range data communication, and an electronic device includes mounting a data communication device having means for short-range radio frequency wireless data communication in a general purpose expansion memory location of the electronic device, activating a short-range radio frequency wireless data communication link between the wireless device and the data communication device, and transmitting data between the electronic device and the wireless device so that the wireless device operates as an ordinary expansion memory from the view point of the electronic device.
US08867629B2	Power line communications during selected time intervals A method of power line communications includes obtaining timing information for an AC mains signal transmitted on a power line in a power line communication (PLC) system that includes at least one receiver and at least one other device connected on the power line which provides variable loading during cycles of the AC mains signal. A first loading interval within at least a first cycle of the cycles having lower loading and at least a second loading interval within said first cycle having higher loading are identified using the timing information. At least one data packet is transmitted only during the first loading interval over the power line to the receiver.
US08867628B2	Transmission apparatus and transmission method An apparatus which generates a first correction packet to correct an error in a first moving image packet based a first combination which includes a first moving image packet and a second moving image packet and generates a second correction packet to correct the error in the first moving image packet based on a second combination which includes the first moving image packet and a third moving image packet. The apparatus further transmits the first, the second, and the third moving image packets and the first correction packet to a first and a second receiving apparatuses, respectively and transmits the second correction packet to the second receiving apparatus.
US08867625B2	Data-file storage, particularly for MPEG format files A method of storing a data file, particularly in the MPEG format and including a flow of different frames, comprises a protection system for the data file based on a parameter stored in the data file. Advantageously, the storage method comprises selectively protecting the frames by storing parameters that are associated with corresponding different frames whose values are selected to provide a playing quality level requested by an end user. Also, a method is provided for decoding a data file, particularly of the MPEG type and including a flow of different frames, wherein the data file is stored per above.
US08867624B2	H.264/AVC based approach to scalable video compression A scalable video compression method and apparatus for encoding an input frame sequence having temporally sequential frames includes partitioning each of the frames of the input frame sequence into a top field and a bottom field to form a base layer sequence of fields and an enhancement layer sequence of fields. The base layer sequence and the enhancement layer sequence each comprise temporally alternating top and bottom fields of the partitioned frames of the input frame sequence. The base layer sequence and the enhancement layer sequence are encoded, wherein at least one field of the enhancement layer sequence is encoded in dependence upon at least one of the fields of the base layer sequence.
US08867609B2	Dynamically configuring a video decoder cache for motion compensation A video decoder cache used for motion compensation data may be dynamically reconfigured. In some embodiments, it may be reconfigured on picture or frame boundaries and in other embodiments it can be reconfigured on sequence boundaries. The cache may be flushed on each boundary to enable such reconfiguration.
US08867604B2	Crossing ISI cancellation An apparatus comprising an inter symbol interference (ISI) cancellation circuit and a detector circuit. The inter symbol interference (ISI) cancellation circuit may be configured to minimize ISI at data sampling and crossing sampling points in a symbol interval of an input signal. The detector circuit may be configured to generate data samples and crossing samples at the data sampling and crossing sampling points in the symbol interval of the input signal.
US08867602B1	Pre and post-acquisition tap quantization adjustment in decision feedback equalizer A tap coefficient control circuit and a method for controlling a tap coefficient for a decision feedback equalizer are disclosed. The method includes adjusting a correction voltage applied to the tap coefficient based on a first tap quantization and detecting a decision feedback equalizer tap convergence. After the decision feedback equalizer tap convergence is detected, the method adjusts the correction voltage applied to the tap coefficient based on a second tap quantization, wherein the second tap quantization is different from the first tap quantization.
US08867599B2	Equalization of transmissions Transmissions from mid-bus test equipment to a first device and from a second device to the mid-bus test equipment are equalized. Equalization instructions are passed from the first device through the mid-bus test equipment to the second device. The mid-bus test equipment changes the quality of transmissions sent to the first device in order to steer the first device to produce equalization instructions that will produce optimized transmissions from the mid-bus test equipment to the first device and from the second device to the mid-bus test equipment.
US08867597B2	Method, device and system for clock dejitter The present invention discloses a clock dejitter method comprising: a data sending adapter module inputting data with a system clock and using a sending clock to send data; a clock dejitter module associating the system clock with the sending clock of the data sending adapter module using; and the clock dejitter module tracking variations in the system clock and a data enable signal reflecting data sending state by referring to the system clock, and dynamically generating the sending clock varying with the data sending state. The present invention also discloses a clock dejitter apparatus and a data transmission system. The present invention greatly improves the free scheduling processing ability of services and reduces the bit error rate of data transmission while increasing efficiency of large capacity data switch transmission by dynamically adjusting the sending clock.
US08867595B1	Reference voltage generation and calibration for single-ended signaling A signal on a transmitter tracks noise on a ground node in a manner decoupled from a positive node of a power supply. The signal is transmitted from the transmitter to the receiver. A reference voltage is generated on the receiver to track noise on a ground node in the receiver. Consequently, the received signal and the reference voltage have substantially the same noise characteristics, which become common mode noise that can be cancelled out when these two signals are compared against each other. In a further embodiment, the reference voltage is compared against a predetermined calibration pattern. An error signal is generated based on a difference between the sampler output and the predetermined calibration pattern. The error signal is then used to adjust the reference voltage so that the DC level of the reference voltage is positioned substantially in the middle of the received signal.
US08867594B2	Inferring presence and identity of non-linear devices on a powerline communication network A non-liner device (NLD) between powerline communication (PLC) devices can introduce significant distortion into the channel being utilized by the PLC devices. This distortion can create errors and corrupt data transmitted by the PLC devices. When trying to mitigate the effects of the distortion introduced by NLDs, PLC devices conform their mitigating actions to effectively satisfy a limit(s) set by a regulation and/or a standard. A PLC device implemented in accordance with this disclosure can mitigate the distortion effects with deference to regulatory/standard limits without knowledge of what types of NLDs and how many NLDs are coupled to the power line. A PLC device can use different techniques to infer the presence of an NLD in a PLC network. A PLC device can infer the presence of the NLD using a passive technique or one or more active techniques.
US08867591B2	Discrete digital transceiver A discrete digital transceiver includes a receiver sample and hold module, a discrete digital receiver conversion module, a transmitter sample and hold module, a discrete digital transmitter conversion module, clock generation module, and a processing module. The receiver sample and hold module samples and holds an inbound wireless signal in accordance with a receiver S&H clock signal. The discrete digital receiver conversion module converts the receiver frequency domain sample pulse train into an inbound baseband signal. The transmitter sample and hold module samples and holds an outbound signal to produce a transmitter frequency domain sample pulse train. The discrete digital transmitter conversion module converts a transmitter frequency domain sample pulse train into the outbound wireless signal. The clock generation module generates S&H clock signals in accordance with a control signal. The processing module generates the control signal such that the S&H clock signals are shifted.
US08867585B2	Laser oscillator The present invention provides a laser oscillator using an electroluminescent material that can enhance directivity of emitted laser light and resistance to a physical impact. The laser oscillator has a first layer including a concave portion, a second layer formed over the first layer to cover the concave portion, and a light emitting element formed over the second layer to overlap the concave portion, wherein the second layer is planarized, an axis of laser light obtained from the light emitting element intersects with a planarized surface of the second layer, the first layer has a curved surface in the concave portion, and a refractive index of the first layer is lower than that of the second layer.
US08867573B2	Transferring data between asynchronous clock domains A device comprises an integrated circuit having first and second domains, the first domain having a first clock boundary module; and the second domain having a second clock boundary module. The first clock boundary module comprises: a buffer, for storing data for transfer to the second domain; and a first controller operable to send a first control signal to the second clock boundary module via a first synchronizer, the first control signal indicating the presence of a packet of data in a first storage location of the buffer. One of the first and second clock boundary modules comprises a multiplexer having an input connected to an output of the buffer and an output connected to circuitry forming part of the second domain. The second clock boundary module comprises: a second controller, operable in response to receiving the first control signal to control transfer of said data from the buffer by the multiplexer, and to send a second control signal to the first controller via a second synchronizer, the second control signal indicating transfer of said data.
US08867572B1	Apparatus and methods for radio frequency signal boosters Provided herein are apparatus and methods for radio frequency (RF) signal boosters. In certain implementations, a multi-band signal booster is provided for boosting the uplink and downlink channels of at least a first frequency band and a second frequency band. In certain configurations, the downlink channels of the first and second channels are adjacent, and the signal booster includes a first amplification path for boosting the uplink channel of the first frequency band, a second amplification path for boosting the uplink channel of the second frequency band, and a third amplification path for boosting both downlink channels of the first and second frequency bands.
US08867568B2	Method for parsing network packets having future defined tags Disclosed herein is a method allowing an existing or legacy network device to recognize and parse packets defined in accordance with future-defined standards without having to be re-configured to be compatible with such standards. In particular, the device can skip past unknown or newly-inserted fields, such as tag headers in a tagged packet, to parse and process the remainder of the packet. By skipping those added fields such as a tag header, the device can accommodate various future-defined standards without incurring additional engineering or design costs or compromising packet processing efficiency.
US08867556B2	Apparatus and method for determining position of sensor node in location service based system An apparatus and method for determining a position of a sensor node in a location service based system are provided. An operation method of a Secure User Plane Location (SUPL) Location Platform (SLP) for determining a position of a sensor node in a location service based system includes receiving a position determination request for a sensor node from an SUPL agent, interworking with a Location Registration Server (LRS) and acquiring routing information of the sensor node, sending a position determination start request for the sensor node to a gateway mapped to the sensor node using the acquired routing information, and interworking with the gateway and determining the position of the sensor node.
US08867549B2	System and method for concurrent sessions in a peer-to-peer hybrid communications network An improved system and method are disclosed for peer-to-peer communications. In one example, the method provides for concurrent sessions to be maintained by multiple endpoints.
US08867544B2	System and method for accepting information from routing messages into a list A system and method adds and manages entries on a list of entries of routing information to allow the top entry to be used for routing to a destination corresponding to the list. Costs of a wireless link may be a function of the success rate experienced on that wireless link.
US08867543B2	In-line packet processing A method and apparatus for in-line processing a data packet while routing the packet through a router in a system transmitting data packets between a source and a destination over a network including the router. The method includes receiving the data packet and pre-processing layer header data for the data packet as the data packet is received and prior to transferring any portion of the data packet to packet memory. The data packet is thereafter stored in the packet memory. A routing through the router is determined including a next hop index describing the next connection in the network. The data packet is retrieved from the packet memory and a new layer header for the data packet is constructed from the next hop index while the data packet is being retrieved from memory. The new layer header is coupled to the data packet prior to transfer from the router.
US08867542B2	Method and apparatus for connecting subscriber devices to an IPv6-capable aggregation network The present invention relates to an access node (2) for connecting a subscriber device (1) to an IPv6-capable aggregation network (3),and adapted to receive an upstream IPv6 packet (Ns1O; RS1O; NA1O) comprising an IPv6 address (LLIP@O) held by the subscriber device.An access node according to the invention is further adapted to assign a new interface identifier (IDT) to the subscriber device that is unique within the scope of a L2 communication domain (6), which the subscriber device belongs to,to substitute, within the upstream IPv6 packet, the new interface identifier for an original interface identifier (IDO) of the IPv6 address, thereby yielding a translated upstream IPv6 packet (Ns1T; Rs1T; NA1T) comprising a translated IPv6 address (LLIP@T), and to forward the translated upstream IPv6 packet towards the aggregation network. The present invention also relates to a method for connecting a subscriber device to an IPv6-capable aggregation network.
US08867536B2	Communication apparatus conditional notification destination registration When a destination address specified by a client is to be registered as a destination, determination is made as to whether name resolution of the destination address is possible or not. If it is determined that name resolution is impossible, registration of the destination address that requires name resolution is restricted.
US08867533B2	Multi-tier switch interface unit arbiter Systems and methods for arbitrating among traffic from a coherence point to a switch fabric. A multi-level arbiter is used to avoid starvation while providing fairness and high bandwidth on the connection path between the coherence point and the switch fabric. A first level of arbitration selects packets with enough available credits for forwarding from the switch fabric on a downstream channel. The second level of arbitration arbitrates among short packets at a first arbiter and arbitrates among long packets at a second arbiter. The selected short packet and the selected long packet are forwarded to a third level of arbitration. The third level of arbitration alternates between long and short packets and forwards the selected packet to the switch fabric.
US08867528B2	Method and apparatus for switching packet/time division multiplexing (TDM) including TDM circuit and carrier ethernet packet signal Provided is a packet/TDM switch that may classify a type of a received signal based on slot recognition information received from an Ethernet mapping unit or a TDM mapping unit, and may process the received signal using a dedicated switch corresponding to each of the Ethernet mapping unit and the TDM mapping unit according to the type of the received signal.
US08867519B2	PDCCH monitoring method and apparatus in a carrier junction system The present invention relates to a PDCCH monitoring method in a carrier junction system, comprising: monitoring a plurality of candidate PDCCHs in an overlapping region between a PDCCH search space of a first component carrier and a PDCCH search space of a second component carrier; and receiving downlink control information through one PDCCH out of the plurality of candidate PDCCHs, which has succeeded in decoding. The PDCCH having succeeded in decoding is a shared PDCCH that contains shared control information, a PDCCH for a self-scheduling component carrier without a carrier indicator field, or a PDCCH for a primary component carrier.
US08867518B2	Method and apparatus performing express forwarding bypass for time-critical frames A method, apparatus and computer program product for the express forwarding bypass are presented. A timer (NAV) is maintained at each respective node of a wireless LAN, the timer (NAV) set to a corresponding time period during which the respective node must refrain from transmitting on a channel. The first node of said plurality of nodes has a time-critical (TC) frame. The first node detects a frame to be express-forwarded by a second node. The first node decrements the duration field by a first predetermined time increment (DT0) before setting its NAV. The first node attempts transmission of the TC frame or back off countdown when the NAV of said first node expires.
US08867506B2	Network combining wired and non-wired segments A local area network (60) within a residence or other building, including both wired (5) and non-wired segments (53). The wired segments are based on new or existing wires (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e) in the building, wherein access to the wires is provided by means of outlets (61a, 61d), such as a telephone system, electrical power distribution system, or cable television wiring system. The non-wired segments are based on communication using propagated waves such as radio, sound, or light (e.g. infrared). The wired and non-wired segments interface in the outlet, using a module (50) that serves as mediator between the segments. The module can be integrated into the outlet, partially housed in the outlet, or attached externally to the outlet. Such a network allows for integrated communication of data units (24b) connected by wires and data units (24a, 24d) connected without wires.
US08867498B2	Directed beaconing using polling for devices with different capabilities A method and system for directed beaconing in a superframe structure (100, 310, 320, 330, 340) among devices of different types in a Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN). A first type device directs a second type device to transmit beacons (345, 346) in a beacon group of first type devices, announcing the second type device's time slot reservations (314). The method includes: making a Distributed Reservation Protocol (DRP) reservation (314) of a time period in every superframe; selecting two consecutive beacon slots (325, 326) and indicating the two consecutive beacon slots (325, 326) as occupied; informing the second type device the timing of the two occupied consecutive beacon slots during the reserved time period (327); transmitting a response (338) in the reserved time period by the second type device; and transmitting two beacons (345, 346) by the second type device in the two occupied consecutive beacon slots.
US08867495B2	Feedback mechanisms for beamforming operation A method for generating feedback data is described. A downlink message is received from a base station. It is determined whether full channel reciprocity or partial channel reciprocity is enabled at a transmitter. A mode for feedback data generation is determined. Feedback data is generated using the determined mode. The feedback data includes beamforming information. The feedback data is transmitted to the base station. The feedback data may include a channel quality indicator (CQI) and a rank.
US08867491B2	Method and system for maintaining multiple PDN network connection during inter-technology handover in idle mode Supporting an optimized idle mode handoff of user equipment from a 3GPP to a non-3GPP system. Namely, during an idle mode registration of the user equipment with the non-3GPP system, the user equipment may provide an indication to the access node on the non-3GPP system so that the access point in that non-3GPP system contacts the appropriate entity (HSS or AAA) on the home network for the user equipment to download the addresses of the multiple PDN gateway addresses that are currently in use by the user equipment. This indication to the non-3GPP access node, the contact message from the access node to the home network, and the response from the home network to the access node on the non-3GPP system provide the access node with sufficient information to maintain multiple PDN connectivity to the user equipment during an idle mode handover.
US08867490B1	Secure and seamless handover between IP-based cellular networks and Wi-Fi networks A method of offloading data from an IP-based cellular network to a Wi-Fi network is disclosed. A request from a user equipment (UE) to connect to a Wi-Fi network is received. It is determined whether the UE is a subscriber to a cellular network. It is determined whether to offload data from the cellular network to the Wi-Fi network. The determination is based at least in part on a set of offload criteria. A Home IP Address is obtained, wherein the Home IP Address comprises a mobile IP address corresponding to the UE assigned by the cellular network. The Home IP Address is allocated to the UE as the UE's IP address for communicating with the UE on the Wi-Fi network. Data is offloaded from the cellular network to the Wi-Fi network.
US08867488B2	Method, system and device for network handover A method, a system and a device for network handover are provided, which are applied to the field of communications technologies. The method includes the following steps that: a terminal first obtains information of a handover manner of handover from a virtual base station to a target base station, and then sends a corresponding message to the virtual base station according to the information of the handover manner, so as to perform network handover, so that in a procedure that the terminal is handed over from a non-WiMAX network to a WiMAX network, the terminal may be directly handed over according to the handover manner supported by the virtual base station. Compared with the conventional art in which handover manners require handover attempts, the adoption of the method for network handover reduces handover time and increases network handover efficiency.
US08867481B2	WLAN channel allocation In a method available frequency band for communication is determined and a frequency fc of a carrier is determined based on the available frequency band. The carrier is set to the frequency fc for communicating with one or more communication devices via a first communication channel within the available frequency band using. After communicating via the first communication channel, the carrier frequency fc is used for communicating with one or more communication devices via a second communication channel within the available bandwidth. A center frequency of the first channel is different than a center frequency of the second channel.
US08867463B2	Weighted soft buffer handling in radiocommunication systems Weighting factor information can be transmitted from a base station toward a terminal. The weighting factor information can be used by the terminal to allocate a portion of a buffer for received codewords, or transport blocks, associated with each component carrier that has been assigned to that terminal.
US08867457B2	Method of transmitting control information wireless A method of transmitting control information includes generating a cyclically shifted sequence by cyclically shifting a base sequence by a cyclic shift amount, generating a modulated sequence based on a modulation symbol for control information and the cyclically shifted sequence, and transmitting the modulated sequence on a plurality of subcarriers, wherein available cyclic shifts of the base sequence are divided into a first part and a second part according to a type of the control information, and the first part and the second part are separated by at least one unallocated cyclic shift of the base sequence.
US08867436B2	Support for optional system parameter values Aspects describe conveying optional network signaled values that can be utilized for communication in a communications environment. A method that includes generating a first network signaled value and a second network signaled value and transmitting first network signaled value and second network signaled value to at least one mobile device is provided. A communications apparatus, comprising a memory that retains instructions related to obtaining a first network signaled value and a second network signaled value from an access point and applying first network signaled value or second network signaled value for communication in a network as a function of a priority is also provided. Also provided are optional network signaled values that can be utilized separately from a mandatory network signaled value.
US08867430B2	Method and apparatus for performing HARQ process in wireless communication system A method of performing hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) by a source station in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes: transmitting data to a destination station at a transmission start time; receiving an acknowledgment (ACK) or negative-acknowledgement (NACK) signal for the data from the destination station after a first transmission time interval elapses from the transmission start time; and upon receiving the NACK signal, retransmitting the data after a second transmission time interval elapses from the transmission start time, wherein the second transmission time interval is one transmission time interval selected from a plurality of predetermined transmission time intervals. Accordingly, the wireless communication system can perform a heterogeneous HARQ process in which an HARQ period, an ACK/NACK transmission start time, and the like are different.
US08867421B2	Correction of clock errors in a wireless station to enable reduction of power consumption According to an aspect, a wireless station uses a low-frequency clock during sleep intervals and a high-frequency clock during awake intervals. Drift between the low-frequency clock and the high-frequency clock are corrected to enable aligning a wake time instant of the wireless receiver with start of beacon transmissions from an access point, and thereby to reduce power wastage. According to another aspect, errors between the clock of an access point and that of a wireless station are corrected. The wireless station computes an error between the clocks, and extrapolates the error for a sleep interval to compute a wake-up time instant. The correction and extrapolation are performed in every awake interval. Again, undesired power consumption in the wireless station is thereby reduced.
US08867409B2	Multiple tree registration protocol A registration protocol for setting up and updating a tree that defines the active topology in an Ethernet network includes a plurality of application components and a plurality of attribute declaration components corresponding to the application components, wherein the application components declare and register attribute values and the corresponding attribute declaration components make and withdraw registration of the attributes.
US08867403B2	Virtual network overlays Systems are provided for overlaying a virtual network on a physical network in a data center environment. An overlay system is arranged in an overlay virtual network to include an overlay agent and an overlay helper. The overlay agent is implemented in an access switch. The overlay helper is implemented in an end station that is in communication with the access switch. Overlay parameters in compliance with an in-band protocol are transmitted between the overlay agent and the overlay helper.
US08867402B2	Apparatus and method for generating topology tree From an observed packet, the hop number, which is the number of nodes that the packet has passed through, and a bottleneck bandwidth, which is a bottleneck for transmitting the packet, are determined so as to detect loss failures. Thereby, the subnet that transmitted the observed packet is located as a node in a topology tree on the basis of the determined hop count and bottleneck bandwidth. When a loss failure, by which the packet is lost, is detected, subnets that are inappropriately arranged are extracted from the arrangement in the topology tree of the loss-failure-detected subnet, and the arrangement of the extracted subnets is modified in order to resolve the inappropriateness.
US08867399B2	Signal measurement Methods, apparatus and computer-readable storage mediums for determining a characteristic of a signal transmitted from a wireless transmitter, using a measurement receiver. A first characteristic, calculated in respect of a first time period, and a second characteristic, calculated in respect of a second time period, are used to extrapolate a measured characteristic, measured over the first time period, to determine a determined characteristic for the second time period.
US08867393B2	Method and apparatus for allocating a sounding channel in a wireless communication system There are provided a method and apparatus for allocating a sounding channel in a wireless communication system. A base station transmits a first sounding channel allocation data to allocate a first sounding channel for a first system to a first zone, and transmits a second sounding channel allocation data to allocate a second sounding channel for a second system other than the first system to a second zone. The first zone and the second zone are multiplexed by an FDM (Frequency Division Multiplexing) method, and the first sounding channel and the second sounding channel are allocated to a same OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) symbol. A channel response can be estimated accurately when a terminal for IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 802.16m system and a terminal for IEEE 802.16e system coexist in a legacy support mode.
US08867390B2	Adaptive quality of service policy for dynamic networks A close-loop quality of service system is provided that collects real-time network performance indicators at the physical, data link and network layers. Using those indicators, the system dynamically controls the network traffic in order to achieve improved performance according to the priority and policy defined by a data user or system/network administrator. Several features of this quality of service system includes (1) dynamic maximum bandwidth reallocation, (2) dynamic maximum packet sizing, (3) adaptive policing, and/or (4) real-time link status feedbacks to make more efficient use of available bandwidth and adjust to transmission requirements.
US08867383B2	Method for associating mobile stations with repeaters in controlling base station A method may include determining an association between repeaters and mobile stations in a controlling eNodeB of a multi-hop wireless environment. The method may include receiving channel estimations based on reference signals transmitted by said mobile stations. The method may be implemented a wireless environment when legacy LTE UEs are present.
US08867367B2	802.1aq support over IETF EVPN A method is implemented in a multiprotocol label swapping (MPLS) edge switch (PE) for interworking the 802.1aq control plane with an Ethernet Virtual Private Network (EVPN) Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) control plane. The method and system elect designated forwarders (DFs) for a given Backbone-Virtual Local Area Network Identifier (B-VID) in a local Provider Backbone Bridged Network (PBBN) and thereby determine which PE uniquely transfers specific I-Component Source Identifier (I-SID) and Media Access Control (MAC) information for the B-VID from an Intermediate System-Intermediate System (IS-IS) database into a BGP database and transfers I-SID and MAC information in the BGP database into the IS-IS database of the PE.
US08867360B2	Method and apparatus for lossless behavior for multiple ports sharing a buffer pool Packets are colored and stored in a shared packet buffer without assigning fixed page allocations per port. The packet buffer is divided into three areas—an unrestricted area, an enforced area, and a headroom area. Regardless of the fullness level, when a packet is received it will be stored in the packet buffer. If the fullness level is in the unrestricted area, no flow control messages are generated. If the fullness level is in the enforced region, a probabilistic flow control generation process is used determine if a flow control messages will be generated. If the fullness level is in the headroom area, flow control is automatically generated. Quanta timers are used to control regeneration of flow control messages.
US08867359B1	Preventing buffer overflow by adjusting transmit window size A network device including a port and a processor. The port is configured to receive a packet. The packet includes a first transmit window size for a first communication session handled by the network device. The processor is configured to modify the first transmit window size based on i) a size of a buffer of the network device, and ii) a second transmit window size for a second communication session handled by the network device. The buffer is used to store packets received by the network device. The second communication session is different than the first communication session.
US08867357B2	Processing network traffic at a network edge A device, provided at a network edge, receives a radio frequency signal from a user equipment, and converts the radio frequency signal into an electrical signal. The device also receives, from a network controller, at least one of control information, schedule information, or congestion management information. The device performs baseband signal processing on the electrical signal, based on at least one of the control information, the schedule information, or the congestion management information, to create a modified signal. The device provides the modified signal to the network controller.
US08867342B2	Adaptive standby access in a local area communication network An adaptive standby access point in a local area communication network includes an interface operable to communicate with other access points, at least one radio operable to communicate with user devices utilizing at least one antenna, and a processor operable to receive a message over the interface from one of the other access points that is experiencing traffic overload. The message indicating to the standby access point that the one other access point requires traffic demand assistance, whereupon the processor will activate and direct the radio to send out beacons to solicit user devices within the coverage area of the overloaded access point to instead association with the standby access point.
US08867334B2	Efficient convergence of grouped VPN prefixes In one embodiment, a list of border node next hop options is maintained in a memory. The list of border node next hop options includes one or more of border nodes that may be utilized to reach one or more prefixes. An index value is associated with each border node of the list of border node next hop options. A list of labels is also maintained in the memory. The index value of each border node is associated with a corresponding label for a path to reach that border node. When a change to the one or more border nodes is detected, the list of border node next hop options is updated to remove a border node. However, a label for the path to reach the border node is maintained in the list of labels for at least a period of time.
US08867332B2	Method for transmitting data in multiple antenna system An apparatus for data transmission in a multi-antenna system is provided. The apparatus includes: a modulation mapper for modulating codewords into modulation symbols that express a position on a signal constellation; a layer permutator for mapping the modulation symbols to different layers; a transform precoder for generating a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) symbol of a frequency domain by performing DFT on the modulation symbol mapped to the layer; a resource element mapper for mapping the DFT symbol to a physical resource element; and a signal generator for generating a single carrier-frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) signal from the DFT symbol mapped to the resource element, wherein a modulation order of the modulation symbols is determined depending on the layer mapped by the layer permutator.
US08867328B2	Optical recording medium on which information is recorded using train of prepits, and method for reproducing optical recording medium An optical recording medium includes: a medium information region on which medium identification information is recorded; a content region on which content information is recorded; and a blank region provided between the medium information region and the content region and in which at least two tracks are provided so as to connect a train of prepits in the medium information region and a train of prepits in the content region. No information is recorded on the blank region. Thus, an optical recording medium is provided in which a region on which medium identification information is recorded and a region on which content information is recorded are different in track pitch and in which a reproduction error hardly occurs when reproduction shifts from the region on which the medium identification information is recorded to the region on which the content information is recorded.
US08867327B1	Method and apparatus for reading a storage medium Aspects of the disclosure provide a method. The method includes receiving regional quality information of a region on a storage medium, and adjusting a fill level threshold of a buffer based on the regional quality information. The fill level threshold is used to trigger filling the buffer with data read from the region.
US08867326B2	Apparatus for reproducing a signal from a disc-shaped information recording medium having a plurality of recording layers with different areas A disc-shaped information recording medium includes a laminate of recording layers on and from which an information signal can be optically recorded and reproduced from one side of the medium. Data areas are provided in the recording layers, respectively. The information signal can be recorded on and reproduced from the data areas while a laser beam emitted from an optical pickup is applied to the data areas. Optical recording test areas are provided in the recording layers, respectively. A test signal can be recorded on and reproduced from the optical recording test areas to decide optimum power values of the laser beam for signal recording. The test areas are out of overlap as viewed in a direction of propagation of the laser beam.
US08867323B2	Controlling head-media spacing using a write coil While a heat-assisted, magnetic recording media is not being written to, heat applied from a write head to the recording media to facilitate writing to the recording media is removed. Power is applied to a write coil of the write head to control spacing between the write head and the recording media when the recording media is not being written to.
US08867309B2	Method and system for transmission of seismic data The transmission method utilizes multiple seismic acquisition units within an array as intermediate short range radio receivers/transmitters to pass collected seismic data in relay fashion back to a control station. Any one seismic unit in the array is capable of transmitting radio signals to several other seismic units positioned within radio range of the transmitting unit, thus allowing the system to select an optimal transmission path. Utilizing an array of seismic units permits transmission routes back to a control station to be varied as needed. In transmissions from the most remote seismic unit to the control station, each unit within a string receives seismic data from other units and transmits the received seismic data along with the receiving unit's locally stored seismic data. Preferably, as a transmission is passed along a chain, it is bounced between seismic units so as to be relayed by each unit in the array.
US08867307B2	Method for acoustic imaging of the earth's subsurface using a fixed position sensor array and beam steering A method for seismic surveying includes disposing a plurality of seismic sensors in a selected pattern above an area of the Earth's subsurface to be evaluated. A seismic energy source is repeatedly actuated proximate the seismic sensors. Signals generated by the seismic sensors, indexed in time with respect to each actuation of the seismic energy source are recorded. The recorded signals are processed to generate an image corresponding to at least one point in the subsurface. The processing includes stacking recordings from each sensor for a plurality of actuations of the source and beam steering a response of the seismic sensors such that the at least one point is equivalent to a focal point of a response of the plurality of sensors.
US08867306B2	Resonance method of radial oscillations for measuring permeability of rock formations A method for determining permeability of a porous medium of a formation, the method including: placing a logging instrument into a borehole that traverses the porous medium, the borehole filled with a borehole fluid; measuring a pressure, p(1), of an acoustic wave in the borehole at about a boundary between the porous medium and the borehole, the acoustic wave comprising a frequency that is about a resonant frequency of a system that includes the borehole and the porous medium; calculating the permeability from the pressure; and providing the permeability as output to a user.
US08867290B2	Apparatuses, integrated circuits, and methods for measuring leakage current Methods, apparatuses, and integrated circuits for measuring leakage current are disclosed. In one such example method, a word line is charged to a first voltage, and a measurement node is charged to a second voltage, the second voltage being less than the first voltage. The measurement node is proportionally coupled to the word line. A voltage on the measurement node is compared with a reference voltage. A signal is generated, the signal being indicative of the comparison. Whether a leakage current of the word line is acceptable or not can be determined based on the signal.
US08867283B2	Semiconductor memory device, operating method thereof, and data storage apparatus including the same A semiconductor memory device includes memory cells arranged at regions where word lines and bit lines cross each other; a randomizing and de-randomizing circuit configured to perform a first randomizing operation on data to be programmed to the memory cells, based on a seed value, so as to generate first randomized data; a data reading/writing circuit configured to perform a second randomizing operation on the first randomized data using a data inverting operation so as to generate second randomized data and program the second randomized data to the memory cells; and a control logic configured to control the randomizing and de-randomizing circuit and the data reading/writing circuit.
US08867273B2	Non-volatile semiconductor memory device and method of writing data therein A non-volatile semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of cell units and a data writing unit. The cell unit includes first and second select gate transistors and a memory string including a plurality of memory cells. The data writing unit sequentially writes lower page data and upper page data corresponding to the lower page data to a selected memory cell selected in order from one close to the first select gate transistor to the second select gate transistor, and performs a first writing operation of writing the lower page data to the selected memory cell and a second writing operation of writing the upper page data to the selected memory cell after the first writing operation for n (n is an integer equal to or greater than 2) non-selected memory cells which are adjacent to a side of the selected memory cell close to the second select gate transistor.
US08867266B2	Method for driving storage element and storage device Disclosed herein is a method for driving a storage element that has a plurality of magnetic layers and performs recording by utilizing spin torque magnetization reversal, the method including applying a pulse voltage having reverse polarity of polarity of a recording pulse voltage in application of the recording pulse voltage to the storage element.
US08867260B2	Reading circuit for a resistive memory cell A reading circuit for a resistive memory cell is provided, the circuit including a current source, a precharge switch, a comparator circuit including a first input node (in-node), and a second in-node, the precharge switch configured to couple the current source to the first in-node to apply a precharge voltage during a first reading time period, and to decouple the current source during a second reading time period, the comparator circuit configured to operate during a third reading time period, a memory cell access switch to enable a current flow at least partially during the second and the third reading time periods through a memory cell, the comparator circuit configured to compare a voltage at the first in-node with a reference voltage at the second in-node and to determine a programming state of the memory cell based on the voltage at the first in-node during the third reading time period.
US08867259B2	Method of programming variable resistance nonvolatile memory element A method of programming a variable resistance nonvolatile memory element that removes a defect in a resistance change, ensures an operation widow, and stably sustains a resistance change operation, the method including: applying, when the detect in the resistance change occurs in the variable resistance nonvolatile memory element, a recovery voltage pulse at least once to the variable resistance nonvolatile memory element, the recovery voltage pulse including: a first recovery voltage pulse that has an amplitude greater than amplitudes of a normal high resistance writing voltage pulse and a low resistance writing voltage pulse; and a second recovery voltage pulse that is the low resistance writing voltage pulse following the first recovery voltage pulse.
US08867255B2	Semiconductor device and method of operation A semiconductor device and method of operation having reduced read time of fuse array information during boot-up operation. When fuse array information is read, only repaired fuse-set information is read such that a read time of the semiconductor memory device is reduced, resulting in an increased read margin.
US08867247B2	DC/AC power converter with DC side double frequency pulsation suppression caused by AC side faults A commanded negative-sequence current is added to a commanded current so as to suppress double-frequency pulsation on the DC side. The commanded negative-sequence current is found from three values (i.e., the detected value of positive-sequence voltage vector on the power-supply side, the detected value of negative-sequence voltage vector, and a commanded positive-sequence current). Thus, the pulsations which occur on the DC side of a semiconductor power converter and which have a frequency double the power-supply frequency are suppressed even when the AC power supply is at fault while assuring stability of the current control system, thus permitting stable and continuous operation.
US08867244B2	HVDC converter including fullbridge cells for handling a DC side short circuit A power electronic converter for use in high voltage direct current power transmission and reactive power compensation comprises three converter limbs, each converter limb including first and second DC terminals for connection in use to a DC network and an AC terminal for connection in use to a respective phase of a three-phase AC network, each converter limb defining first and second limb portions being connected in series between the respective AC terminal and a respective one of the first and second DC terminals, each limb portion including at least one switching element being controllable in use to facilitate power conversion between the AC and DC networks, the power electronic converter further including a plurality of auxiliary units, each auxiliary unit being operably associated with the respective phase of the AC network, each auxiliary unit including at least one module including a voltage source, the limb portions being controllable in use to define at least one three-phase static synchronous compensator including at least one of the plurality of auxiliary units in each branch of a star configuration, each of the first and/or second DC terminals defining the neutral point of the respective star configuration.
US08867240B2	Method and apparatus to control a power converter having a low loop bandwidth A controller for use in a power converter includes a comparator coupled to receive a signal representative of an output of the power converter. A counter is coupled to an output of the comparator to sample the output of the comparator a plurality of times within a period. A state machine is coupled to an output of the counter to control switching of the power converter according to one of a plurality of operating condition states in response to the output of the counter. The state machine is coupled to be updated at an end of the period.
US08867239B2	Power supply device and method of controlling the same by using an adjustable power factor corrector Provided are a power supply device and a method of controlling the same. The power supply device includes: a power factor corrector which corrects a power factor of an initial power; a standby power supply unit which is connected to the power factor corrector, the standby power supply unit including a transformer which converts an input power received from the power factor corrector; a sensor which detects a level of an induced power corresponding to the input power; and a power supply controller which determines whether the level of the induced power exceeds a critical value, activates the power factor corrector to correct the power factor of the initial power if the level of the induced power exceeds the critical value, and supplies a driving power to the system based on the level of the induced power.
US08867218B2	Electronic apparatus and method of manufacturing holding member An electronic apparatus includes a metal holding member. The holding member includes a first region, a second region formed by hemming the first region, and a third region formed by bending perpendicularly relative to the second region at a bending part. The first region has an opening part. A part of the opening part is blocked by the bending part.
US08867214B2	Modular server design for use in reconfigurable server shelf A modular computing system includes two or more electrical modules. The electrical modules may each include a module chassis having shelf mounting portions for sliding the electrical module into a slot of a rack. The electrical modules may couple with one another to form module assemblies that can be slid into one or more slots in a rack.
US08867211B2	Mounting a heat sink module A heat sink module has a leg for tool-less engagement with a mounting structure on a circuit board. Engagement of the heat sink module with the mounting structure is to cause thermal contact between the heat sink module and a heat generating device.
US08867209B2	Two-phase, water-based immersion-cooling apparatus with passive deionization Cooling apparatuses, cooled electronic modules and methods of fabrication are provided for fluid immersion-cooling of an electronic component(s). The cooled electronic module includes a substrate supporting the electronic component(s), and the cooling apparatus couples to the substrate, and includes a housing at least partially surrounding and forming a compartment about the electronic component(s). Additionally, the cooling apparatus includes a fluid and a deionization structure disposed within the compartment. The electronic component is at least partially immersed within the fluid, and the fluid is a water-based fluid. The deionization structure includes deionizing material, which ensures deionization of the fluid within the compartment. The deionization structure facilitates boiling heat transfer from the electronic component(s) to a condenser structure disposed in the compartment. Transferred heat is subsequently conducted to, for example, a liquid-cooled cold plate or an air-cooled heat sink coupled to the housing for cooling the condenser structure.
US08867208B2	Electronic device A notebook computer 1 is provided with: a casing 20a in which electronic components including a CPU are accommodated; and a heat-dissipating unit 30 that includes a heat-dissipating component 37 having a plurality of fins 37a to which heat is transferred from the CPU, and a fan 31 for supplying air to the heat-dissipating component 37, and, in the heat dissipating unit 30, heat exchange between heat transferred from the CPU to the heat-dissipating component 37, and air supplied from the fan 31, is performed to release heated air to the exterior of the casing 20a. A communicating path 36 is formed, between an air outlet 32b of the fan 31, and an inflow surface 37b of the heat-dissipating component 37, for communicating therebetween, and a dust removal path 38 is formed in the communicating path 36 so as to communicate with the exterior of the casing 20a.
US08867202B2	Docking station A docking station for an electronic device includes a base at least partially configured to support the electronic device. The base includes a front face and a substantially orthogonal adjacent face. A guide rib extends normally between the front face and the adjacent face. An electrical connector is pivotally coupled to the base and configured to receive a mating connector of the electronic device. An edge portion of the guide rib engages a surface of the electronic device to facilitate alignment of the electrical connector with the mating connector.
US08867201B2	Composite stylus retaining structure in electronic device A composite stylus retaining structure for an electronic device is provided. The composite stylus retaining structure includes a stylus and a housing. The stylus includes a body, a head and a connecting rod. The housing includes a first wall and a second wall connected to each other, and a first receiving groove and a second receiving groove are formed at an intersection of the first wall and the second wall. The first receiving groove is used to receive the head. A retaining member is disposed in the first receiving groove to retain the stylus. The second receiving groove is used to receive the head of the stylus.
US08867200B2	Electronic apparatus According to one embodiment, an electronic apparatus includes a first housing, a first display and a transparent first panel. The first display in the first housing includes a first display portion. The first panel covers the first display portion and includes a first flat surface portion and a first curved surface portion along an outer edge of the first flat surface portion. The first display portion displays images in a location corresponding to the first flat surface portion and a location corresponding to the first curved surface portion respectively at different aspect ratios from each other.
US08867192B2	Electrolytic capacitor interconnect An electrolytic capacitor is constructed as a stacked structure of alternating anode and cathode plates. A clip is fitted over a peripheral portion of each cathode plate, the clips being welded together to electrically connect the cathode plates in common. The dimensions of the clips are such that the clips take up approximately the same space away from the edges of the cathode plates as the thickness of the anode plate on each side of a cathode plate when the anode and cathode plates are stacked upon one another.
US08867190B2	Multilayer ceramic electronic component having an average surface roughness to provide adhesion strength between a dielectric layer and inner electrode and fabrication method thereof There is provided a multilayer ceramic electronic component, including: a ceramic main body including a dielectric layer; and inner electrodes disposed to face each other within the ceramic main body, with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween, wherein, when an average thickness of the dielectric layer is td and an average thickness of the inner electrodes is te, 0.1 μm≦te≦0.5 μm and (td+te)/te≦2.5 are satisfied, and when an average surface roughness on a virtual surface roughness center line of the inner electrode is Ra and an average roughness of ten points of the inner electrode is Rz, 5 nm≦Ra≦30 nm, 150 nm≦Rz≦td/2, and 8≦Rz/Ra≦20 are satisfied. The multilayer ceramic electronic component has excellent reliability by improving adhesion strength between the dielectric layer and the inner electrodes and withstand voltage characteristics.
US08867187B2	Apparatus for powering an accessory device in a refrigerated container Power adapters for providing power to accessory devices in refrigerated containers are provided herein. The power adapter comprises a first connector communicatively coupled with a plurality of conductors; a second connector communicatively coupled with two or more of the plurality of conductors; and a shunt communicatively coupled with at least four of the plurality of conductors and configured to provide power to an accessory output in response to the accessory connection being communicatively coupled with an accessory device.
US08867173B1	Balanced multi-trace transmission in a hard disk drive flexure Various embodiments concern a flexure comprising a base metal layer. The base metal layer can have a void between a first lateral side and a second lateral side. The flexure can further comprise a plurality of traces in an array. The plurality of traces can extend over the void and between the first and second lateral sides. The plurality of traces can comprise a pair of outer traces respectively located on lateral ends of the array and at least one inner trace between the pair of outer traces. The plurality of traces and the first and second lateral sides can be spaced relative to each other such that adjacent traces of the plurality of traces capacitively couple to each other and the pair of outer traces capacitively couple with each other through the first and second lateral sides.
US08867171B2	Medium, method of fabricating a medium, recording system and method of controlling a recording system A medium may be provided. The medium includes a servo layer, a data recording layer, and a heat sink layer disposed between the servo layer and the recording layer.
US08867168B2	Magnetic head for perpendicular magnetic recording having a write shield A magnetic head includes a main pole, a write shield, and a return path section. The write shield includes first and second shield portions located on opposite sides of the main pole in the track width direction. The return path section includes first and second yoke portions located on opposite sides of the main pole in the track width direction. The first yoke portion is connected to the first shield portion. The second yoke portion is connected to the second shield portion. A coil surrounds at least part of the entire outer periphery of the main pole when viewed from a medium facing surface.
US08867162B2	Magnetic disk device and demodulation position correcting method According to one embodiment, a magnetic head, a magnetic disk and a magnetic recording controller are provided. The magnetic disk has a burst pattern recorded thereon for determining a position of the magnetic head on a track based on a reading result by the magnetic head. The magnetic recording controller corrects a demodulation position of the magnetic head based on an offset correction value subject to fluctuation of the burst pattern.
US08867161B2	Shingled magnetic recording with variable track spacing Apparatus and method for writing data to a data storage medium using shingled magnetic recording (SMR). In accordance with some embodiments, a transducer is positioned adjacent a recording medium. The transducer is used to write data to the medium in the form of partially overlapping tracks grouped together into bands so that a first track and a last track in a selected band are wider than remaining tracks in the selected band.
US08867159B1	Method and read module for adjusting a frequency at which a converter samples a read signal based on movement of center of a rotating storage medium A read module includes a clock that generates a clock signal. The clock signal oscillates at a frequency. A converter receives a read signal and samples the read signal based on the clock signal. The read signal includes first data read from a rotating storage medium. The estimation module, subsequent to a center of the rotating storage medium moving from a first location to a second location, estimates an offset distance or an offset angle. The offset distance is between the first location and the second location. The offset angle is between a first line and a second line. The first line extends between a location of the first data on the rotating storage medium and the second location. The second line extends between the first location and the second location. The adjustment module adjusts the frequency of the clock signal based on the offset distance or the offset angle.
US08867158B2	Quiet field and synchronization field data format Data format that allows for format-efficient data storage, particularly on bit-patterned media. The data format allows for variations in the data storage device, such as reader-to-writer gap variations. A medium can also have at least a pair of a synchronization field and a quiet field with a length greater than a length of the synchronization field. These can be implemented in a bit patterned media system.
US08867156B2	Systems and methods for P-distance based priority data processing The present inventions are related to systems and methods for data processing, and more particularly to systems and methods for priority based data processing.
US08867149B2	Photographing lens assembly A photographing lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element and a sixth lens element. The positive first lens element has a convex object-side surface. The second and the third lens elements have refractive power. The fourth lens element has positive refractive power. The negative fifth lens element has a convex object-side surface, a concave image-side surface, and at least one inflection point on at least one surface thereof, wherein the surfaces of the fifth lens element are aspheric. The negative sixth lens element has a concave image-side surface and at least one inflection point on at least one surface thereof, wherein the surfaces of the sixth lens element are aspheric. The photographing lens assembly has a total of six lens elements with refractive power.
US08867147B2	Imaging lens, optical apparatus equipped therewith and method for manufacturing imaging lens An imaging lens SL installed in a single-lens reflex digital camera includes, in order from an object side, a first lens group G1, and a second lens group G2 having positive refractive power. The first lens group G1 includes, in order from the object side, a first lens component L11 having a negative meniscus shape with a convex surface facing the object side, a second lens component L12 having a negative meniscus shape with a convex surface facing the object side, and a third lens component L13. The third lens component L13 includes a double concave lens to the most object side. The imaging lens SL includes at least six lens components or more, thereby providing a sufficiently fast imaging lens having excellent optical performance, which is a large aperture, single-focal-length, wide-angle lens having an aspherical surface.
US08867143B2	Zoom lens and image pickup apparatus including the same A zoom lens includes a negative lens unit having a negative refractive power and a positive lens unit having a positive refractive power arranged in order from an object side to an image side. For focusing from infinity to a closest distance, the negative lens unit moves towards the image side and the positive lens unit moves towards the object side. Predetermined mathematical conditions are satisfied to obtain high optical performance over the entire focusing range.
US08867138B2	Reflective display device A concave mirror of a reflective display device, which includes a reflector, a concave mirror arranged inside of an instrument panel, a display body, a lighting device, a display control circuit, driving parameters and the like, has reflecting surfaces with different wavelength selectivities, and the reflecting surfaces are formed into reflecting surface shapes of different focal lengths. By image light reflected selectively from the concave mirror, it is possible to present virtual images in different positions to an observer.
US08867136B2	Floating image display device A floating image display device includes an object, and a light reflecting optical member for reflecting displayed light from the object to a viewer. The light reflecting optical member comprises a structure in which micro mirror units each having first and second light reflecting sides are arranged in matrix. The light reflecting optical member reflects the displayed light by the first and second light reflecting sides at two times to form a mirror image. The light reflecting optical member comprises a first assembly and a second assembly. Each of the first and second assemblies is constructed by arranging a plurality of longitudinal members each having one light reflecting side such that all of the light reflecting sides are oriented in a same direction. The first assembly and the second assembly are laminated onto each other with the light reflecting sides of the first assembly and the light reflecting surfaces of the second assembly intersecting with each other. The light reflecting sides of the first assembly constitute the first light reflecting sides of the respective micro mirror units, and the light reflecting sides of the second assembly constitute the second light reflecting sides of the respective micro mirror units.
US08867135B2	Non-attenuating light collimating articles for graphic arts Various systems and methods are provided for non-attenuating light collimating articles. In one embodiment, among others, a phototool comprises a substrate; and a microstructured surface disposed on a first surface of the substrate, the microstructured surface comprising a plurality of light collimating articles.
US08867133B2	Polarization converting device and method for manufacturing the same The present disclosure relates to a polarization converting device and a method for manufacturing the same, wherein the polarization converting device includes a polarization separation unit aligned with a plurality of unit blocks including an optical separator transmitting a first polarization between an upper surface and a lower surface and reflecting a second polarization, and a phase retarder aligned in correspondence to an upper surface of each unit block of the polarization separation unit where a first region and a second region are alternately formed, wherein any one of the first and second regions of the phase retarder converts the polarized light while the other region emits the polarized light as it is.
US08867130B1	Polarization device for vacuum ultraviolet or shorter wavelengths A highly efficient polarization device for use in the VUV or shorter wavelength is provided. The polarization device may include a dispersive element capable of splitting an incident un-polarized beam of light into two beams of orthogonal linear polarization through introduction of an angular deviation. The polarization device may also include a focusing element capable of focusing at least a portion of one of the linearly polarized beams to a small region. Said polarization device may also incorporate a spatial aperture through which most of one of the beam passes, but through which most of the other does not.
US08867129B2	Sighting telescope A sighting telescope has two image planes situated between an objective and an ocular. A first such plane is situated closer to the objective and a second image plane is closer to the ocular. A reversal system is situated between the first and second image planes containing reversing lens elements. The reversing lens elements for a first and for a second adjustment distance can be adjusted by an adjustment means in a manner that the image in the second image plane shall be parallax-free between the target image and the target mark.
US08867114B2	Vibrating mirror element This vibrating mirror element (100) includes a mirror portion (10), a first driving portion (41), being cantilevered, including a first fixed end (41a) formed on a first side of a first direction and a first free end (41b) formed on a second side thereof, and linearly extending, a first mirror support portion (46) capable of supporting the mirror portion (10) in an inclined state, a second driving portion (51), being cantilevered, including a second fixed end (51a) formed on the second side of the first direction and a second free end (51b) formed on the first side thereof, being point-symmetrical to the first driving portion with respect to the center of a mirror, and linearly extending, and a second mirror support portion (56) being point-symmetrical to the first mirror support portion with respect to the center of the mirror and capable of supporting the mirror portion in an inclined state.
US08867108B2	Image reading device and image forming device An image reading device, includes an illumination optical system which has a light source unit configured to emit light being illuminating light to an illuminated object; an optical member configured to have a plurality of reflecting plates and collect the light emitted from the light source unit; and a plurality of reflecting members, the light emitted from the light source unit being collected by the optical member, and the collected light being reflected by the plurality of reflecting members to illuminate a reading target area on the illuminated object, and at least one reflecting surface of the optical member or the plurality of reflecting members having a relief structure.
US08867107B1	Image reading apparatus and reading apparatus An image reading apparatus includes a transporting member that transports a document, a light source that irradiates the document at a reading position with light, a light receiving unit that receives light reflected at the reading position, a background member that is inclined with respect to the document at the reading position such that, upon reflecting the light emitted from the light source toward the light receiving unit when the document is not present at the reading position, a difference between an incident angle and a reflection angle thereon is less than a difference between an incident angle and a reflection angle on the document at the reading position, and an adjusting unit that adjusts a position or attitude of an acting member such that the light reflected from the background member is received with a greater intensity than light reflected from white paper at the reading position.
US08867095B2	Printing system and image forming apparatus including defect detection A printing system includes the following elements. An image forming unit forms an image. An image reader reads an image. A first color converter creates second image data. A second color converter creates fourth image data. A determining unit determines whether a pixel value of each of pixels in the first image data or the second image data is located inside or outside an input color gamut that is readable by the image reader. A correction unit corrects pixels located at the same position as a pixel having a pixel value located outside the input color gamut. An inspection unit performs inspection to find a defect of an image. The correction unit performs correction on the pixels located at the same position as a pixel having a pixel value located outside the input color gamut so that the inspection unit does not detect a difference between the corrected pixels.
US08867093B2	Printing system and business partner selection method that selects an optimum business partner capable of delivering high-quality printed materials A printing system includes a first storage part storing printing partners correlated with respective predetermined printing fields and respective printing quality evaluation degrees; a second storage part storing distribution partners correlated with respective delivery quality evaluation degrees; a printing partner selecting part configured to select a single printing partner whose predetermined printing field matches a printing field to which a print ordered by a user corresponds and whose printing evaluation degree is the highest among the printing partners; a distribution partner selecting part configured to select a single distribution partner whose delivery quality evaluation degree is the highest among the distribution partners; and an order placing part configured to place, via an electrical network, an order for a printing service for printing the print to the single printing partner and an order for a delivery service for delivering the print to the single distribution partner.
US08867085B2	Printing device and method for controlling synchronizing of an output of each color image data from a plurality of buffer memories A printing device includes a plurality of storage units into which image data is written, a control unit which has storage space information indicating a same storage space as a storage space of each of the plurality of storage units and manages address information to perform a writing and reading of image data with respect to the plurality of storage units on the basis of the storage space information, a plurality of data managing units which are provided correspondingly to the plurality of storage units and perform the writing and the reading of the image data with respect to the plurality of storage units on the basis of the address information, and a printing unit which prints the image data read from the plurality of storage units on a same page.
US08867083B2	Image processing apparatus and its control method for processing image data according to whether a process includes an input job or an output job An image processing apparatus includes a job execution unit configured to execute at least one of an input job accompanied by inputting of image data and an output job unaccompanied by inputting of image data, an image data storage unit configured to store image data in a predetermined memory, a reference information storage unit configured to store reference information to the image data stored in the memory in the same memory, and a control unit configured to control the image data storage unit to newly store image data in the memory when the job executed by the job execution unit is an input job, and the reference information storage unit to store the reference information to the image data stored in the memory without newly storing image data in the memory when the job executed by the job execution unit is an output job.
US08867080B2	Metadata support in a distributed scan system Approaches are provided for processing scan data based on a scan process definition (SPD) that defines a set of instructions for acquiring image data based on one or more printed documents. An SPD may include extension data that is used to store additional data in association with the scan data. An SPD may include rights management data that is used to provide security to the scan data that is generated based on the SPD. An SPD may be used as a print process definition for dictating how print operations are to be performed. An SPD may be associated with data that identifies one or more scan devices that are prohibited from using the SPD. An SPD may be associated with access delegation data that indicates one or more users who have been delegated access to the SPD.
US08867071B2	Printer for requiring terminal device to supply target data and terminal device for supplying target data in response to requirement from printer A printer may supply print instruction screen data to a terminal device. The terminal device may supply selection information to the printer in a case where an instruction button in the print instruction screen is selected by a user. The printer may make, in a case where the selection information is obtained from the terminal device, a requirement requiring the terminal device to supply target data of a print target. The terminal device may supply the target data in accordance with the requirement. The printer may print an image represented by the target data.
US08867068B2	Information processing apparatus that obtains contents from web server and displays same on display unit, control method for information processing apparatus, and storage medium An information processing apparatus that, when contents are obtained from a reliable Web server set in advance, hides an address bar so as to make effective use of a display region of an operation unit in displaying the contents. Contents corresponding to a designated address are obtained from a Web server. The obtained contents are analyzed and displayed on a display unit. The designated address is displayed on the display unit. Obtainment control is provided such that when the designated address is a specific address, obtainment of contents is permitted, and when the designated address is not the specific address, obtainment of contents is inhibited. When contents are displayed while the obtainment control is being carried out, an address is hidden, and when contents are displayed while the obtainment control is not being carried out, an address is displayed.
US08867061B2	Method and system for printing from web applications, a corresponding computer program and a corresponding computer-readable storage means A method and a system for printing from web applications, as well as a corresponding computer program and a corresponding computer-readable storage means, are described. The method and system are particularly useful for improving the print functionality of web applications; e.g., by enabling printout of additional formats. It is proposed to provide on web pages a print option that can be controlled via data input means of a terminal. Activation of the print option causes a server executing the web application to send the data to be printed to a designated print server to start a print process on the print server, and to send the data generated by the print process from the print server to a network printer or to the terminal.
US08867052B2	Multi-function peripheral, communication system, and communication method indicating and operation setting function or a user setting function of the multi-function peripheral based on received instructions A multi-function peripheral is connected to an instruction device and performs each operation function of a plurality of operation functions in accordance with an instruction from the instruction device. The multi-function peripheral includes an input unit, a communication unit and a controller. The controller is configured to perform: a function selecting process; an instruction requesting process; an input-information receiving process of receiving input information for performing one operation function of the plurality of operation functions; an operation-setting function process; an input-information transmitting process; and a user-setting function process including setting user-specific information on a basis of the input information. The controller of the multi-function peripheral is configured not to transmit the user-specific information, which is set in the user-setting function process, to the instruction device.
US08867045B2	Triggering light grid and method for determining the position of containers A triggering light grid and a method for registering the position of containers and/or for checking their alignment on a conveyance path. Due to the fact that a plurality of light barriers provided at different height levels with respect to the conveyance path and having light sources that can be activated separately of one another and a shared housing are provided, as is a triggering unit for the generation of control signals on the basis of output signals of the light barriers, different container types can be registered by reprogramming the triggering light grid without mechanical adjustment of the same.
US08867040B2	In-situ detection and analysis of methane in coal bed methane formations with spectrometers The invention subject of this disclosure teaches a method of determining a production factor for a carbonaceous material reservoir, the method comprising: providing a well in a carbonaceous material reservoir; providing unsampled fluid at a depth in the well; placing a sensor adjacent to the unsampled fluid and performing a measurement on the unsampled fluid; using data from the measurement to determine a partial pressure of a solution gas in the carbonaceous material reservoir; and determining a production factor for the carbonaceous material reservoir from the partial pressure of the solution gas.
US08867039B2	Methods and apparatus to obtain suspended particle information Example methods and apparatus for obtaining suspended particle information are disclosed. A disclosed example method includes emitting light from a light source, dividing the light source into a first path and a second path, and directing the first path to a first container comprising a plurality of particles in a suspension material. The example method also includes directing the second path to a second container containing a suspension material devoid of particles, retrieving a first transmission value of the first path through the first container, and retrieving a second transmission value of the second path through the second container. The example method further includes directing the first and second paths to the second and first containers, respectively, retrieving a third transmission value of the first path a through the second container, retrieving a fourth transmission value of the second path through the first container, and calculating a ratio of the first and second transmission values to the third and fourth transmission values to determine an indication of transmissivity for a given wavelength.
US08867034B2	Spectrometer flip top sample head A spectrometer sample head including a housing, at least one source of radiation in the housing, and a flip top sample cell including first and second hinged plates and a window through the first plate with a pane in the window, the pane for receiving a sample thereon. The housing includes a channel for receiving the plates when coupled together for placing the sample in the optical path of the radiation.
US08867026B2	Chip-scale optomechanical gravimeter An method and apparatus for measuring gravitational force are described where at least one first radiation can be provided to at least one optomechanical oscillator, the at least one optomechanical oscillator being structured to deform under the gravitational force to cause a shift in resonance associated with the at least one optomechanical oscillator. In addition, at least one second radiation is received from the at least one optomechanical oscillator, wherein the at least one second radiation is associated with the shift in the resonance, and the shift in the resonance can be determined based on the first and second radiations.
US08867022B2	Movable body drive method and movable body drive system, pattern formation method and apparatus, and device manufacturing method A controller uses two Z heads, which are positioned above a reflection surface installed on the ±X ends of the upper surface of a wafer table, to measure the height and tilt of the wafer table. The Z head to be used is switched according to XY positions of the wafer table. On the switching of the heads, the controller applies a coordinate linkage method to set an initial value of the Z head which is to be newly used. Accordingly, although the Z head to be used is sequentially switched according the XY position of the wafer table, measurement results of the height and the tilt of the wafer table are stored before and after the switching, and it becomes possible to drive the wafer table with high precision.
US08867018B2	Method and system for improved overlay correction A method for improving alignment in a photolithography machine is provided. The method comprises identifying first empirical alignment data that has been determined from use of a target photomask within at least one non-target tool, and identifying second empirical alignment data that has been determined from use of a non-target photomask within a target tool. The method continues by identifying third empirical alignment data that has been determined from use of a non-target photomask within at least one non-target tool, and calculating from the first, second, and third empirical alignment data a predicted alignment data for the target photomask with the target tool. The method then proceeds by aligning the target photomask within the target tool using the predicted alignment data, exposing a pattern from the target photomask onto the wafer in the target tool, and further processing the exposed wafer.
US08867008B2	Blue phase liquid crystal display device A blue phase liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate having a first pixel region, a first gate line on the first substrate, first and second data lines on the first substrate, a first thin film transistor (TFT) and a second TFT disposed in the first pixel region, the first TFT connected to the first gate line and the first data line, and the second TFT connected to the first gate line and the second data line, a first pixel electrode in the first pixel region and connected to the first TFT, and a second pixel electrode in the first pixel region and connected to the second TFT, a second substrate facing the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates, the liquid crystal layer having an optical isotropic property without an electric field and a birefringence property with the electric field.
US08867004B2	Thin-film-transistor array substrate and manufacturing method thereof The present invention discloses a thin-film-transistor array substrate and a manufacturing method thereof. The array substrate includes a thin-film transistor and a compensation electrode. A gate electrode of the thin-film transistor is a portion of a scan-signal line and has an opening, and the opening extends to a side of the scan-signal line. A drain electrode of the thin-film transistor is disposed correspondingly to the opening. A source electrode of the thin-film transistor extends from a side of a data-signal line and surrounds the drain electrode. The compensation electrode extends from another side of the scan-signal line and corresponds to the gate electrode. Therefore, the present invention is capable of reducing parasitic capacitance between the drain electrode and the gate electrode without increasing the resistance value of the scan-signal line.
US08867000B2	Transflective type liquid crystal display device substrate, color filter substrate, and liquid crystal display device The invention minimizes a disclination of a transflective type liquid crystal display device. The device includes a transparent substrate, a black matrix dividing rectangular pixels, a transparent electroconductive film, a resin layer having a concave region at an each pixel center, and a cell gap adjusting layer formed partially above the resin layer and forming convex regions above the black matrix. The pixels are formed symmetrically to a center and have a transmission region and a reflection region in an order that from a position near the center. In the transmission region, the resin layer is laminated above the transparent electroconductive film. In the reflection region, the resin layer and the cell gap adjusting layer are laminated above the transparent electroconductive film.
US08866989B2	Portable computer display structures An electronic device housing may have upper and lower portions that are attached with a hinge. At least one portion of the housing may have a rear planar surface and peripheral sidewalls having edges. A display module may be mounted in the housing. The display module may have glass layers such as a color filter glass layer and a thin-film transistor substrate. The color filter glass layer may serve as the outermost glass layer in the display module. The edges of the display module may be aligned with the edges of the peripheral housing sidewalls to create the appearance of a borderless display for the electronic device. The display module may be provided with an opening that allows a camera or other electronic components to receive light. Traces may be provided on the underside of the thin-film transistor substrate to serve as signal paths for the electrical components.
US08866988B2	Frame for LCD device and LCD device The invention relates to the field of LCDs, and more particularly to a frame for an LCD device and an LCD device comprising the frame. The frame for an LCD device includes an extrusion made of plastic material, and the extrusion forms the rims of the frame after being bent. The frame for an LCD device of the invention is made of plastic material and comprises an extrusion made of plastic material. The extrusion forms the rims of the frame after being bent. By using the characteristics that the shape of the cross section of the extrusion is fixed, but the length is not limited basically, the extrusions is cut into corresponding length after determining the size of the frame, and then the rims of the frame are partially or totally formed by bending the extrusion. The extrusions with the cross sections of the same shape can be made into frames of any size. Because the sharing performance of extrusion dies is improved, and the number of special purpose dies is reduced, thus the cost of frames is further reduced, and then the development cycle of LCD devices is shortened.
US08866986B2	Display device with support member having two lugs In a display device which includes a display panel in which a plurality of pixels are arranged on a substrate two-dimensionally and which is configured to display an image thereon, and a support member which supports the display panel, the support member possesses anisotropy in bending strength so as to encourage one-dimensional deformation (bending along only the X direction) of the display panel while suppressing two-dimensional deformation (bending in the X direction as well as in the Y direction) of the display panel.
US08866981B2	Vertical alignment liquid crystal panel The invention provides a vertical alignment liquid crystal panel, which includes a first glass substrate, a second glass substrate, and a liquid crystal layer that includes negative liquid crystal containing liquid crystal molecules having a pre-tilt angle of 0°-7°, chiral agent, and a photo- or heat-polymerizable polymer. The first glass substrate includes a liquid crystal panel driving circuit, which includes a gate driver, a source driver, a plurality of gate lines, and a plurality of data lines. The gate lines and the data lines define a plurality of pixel units, each of which includes a thin-film transistor, a common electrode, and a pixel electrode. The source driver applies a driving voltage of 0-6V via the thin-film transistor to the pixel electrode. The present invention improves elastic energy between the liquid crystal molecules and thus avoids image sticking caused by long term displaying of the same image at the same location.
US08866980B2	Display device having a barrier section including a spacer arrangement A display device includes: a display section including a plurality of display pixels; and a barrier section including a plurality of sub-regions that allow light to transmit therethrough and block the light. The barrier section includes a pair of substrates, a liquid crystal layer interposed between the substrates, and a plurality of spacers interposed between the substrates. An array direction of the spacers adjacent to each other of the plurality of spacers is different from an array direction of the display pixels.
US08866977B2	Projector When axes are projected to a reference surface perpendicular in the thickness direction of a liquid crystal layer, a rotational angle φ0 of an alignment axis of a liquid crystal layer from a reference direction on the reference surface, a rotational angle φ1 of a transmission axis of an incident-side polarizing plate from the reference direction, a rotational angle φ2 of a transmission axis of a wire grid element from the reference direction, and a rotational angle φ3 of a transmission axis of an exit-side polarizing plate from the reference direction satisfy all the equations below: 44°≦φ0-φ2<45° or 45°<φ0-φ2≦45° f1≦φ1≦f2, where f1=0.191×φ22+0.986×φ2−14.435 and f2=0.191×φ22+0.986×φ2+14.435, and g1≦φ3−90°≦g2, where g1=0.064×φ23+0.841×φ22+1.525×φ2−1.46 and g2=0.064×φ23−0.841×φ22+1.525×φ2+1.46.
US08866976B1	Projector and method of controlling projector A projector capable of notifying the user of the fact that the installation angle has been varied when the projector is in operation is provided. The projector includes an angle detector adapted to detect an installation angle of the projector, a keystone distortion correction device adapted to perform a keystone distortion correction of a projection image projected on the projection surface based on the installation angle detected by the angle detector, and a controller adapted to record a variation in the installation angle as installation angle variation information on the storage device in a case in which the angle detector detects the variation when the projector is in operation, and then announce occurrence of the variation in the installation angle in a case in which the installation angle variation information is recorded on the storage device in a power-OFF sequence of the projector.
US08866967B2	Method and apparatus for motion adaptive deinterlacing A deinterlacing method and apparatus for converting an interlaced format into a progressive format are provided. The deinterlacing method includes receiving a plurality of interlaced video fields; extracting a previous video field having a same field identifier as a currently input video field from the interlaced video fields; detecting motion by comparing the extracted previous video field with the currently input video field; and interpolating the currently input video field according to a result of detecting the motion. The apparatus includes an input unit; a first field memory; a second field memory; a motion detection unit which detects motion by comparing a previous video field stored in the first field memory with the currently input video field; and a temporal interpolation unit which, if motion is detected, performs temporal interpolation with respect to the currently input video field using only the previous video field stored in the second field memory.
US08866963B2	Terminal having plurality of operating modes There is set forth herein a terminal having an image sensor array and a plurality of operator selectable operating modes. The image sensor array can have an associated light source bank. The operator selectable operating modes can include at least one camera operating mode and at least one flashlight operating mode. In the at least one camera operating mode the image sensor array and light source bank can be controlled for optimization of frame capture. In the at least one flashlight operating mode the image sensor array and the light source bank can be controlled for optimizing illumination of an operators viewing area with reduced average power consumption.
US08866962B2	Imaging apparatus and camera system An imaging apparatus capable of performing shooting with flash light emitted by a flash device includes an imaging unit configured to capture an image of an object to output image data, and a charging control unit configured to perform charging control of a capacitor configured to accumulate energy for performing flash emission by the flash device. The charging control unit, in a case where shooting with flash light emitted by the flash device is performed, among a plurality of shooting operations for acquiring a plurality of pieces of image data to be used for image combining processing, performs the charging control so that charging of the capacitor is not performed until the last shooting of the plurality of shooting operations for acquiring a plurality of pieces of image data to be used for the image combining processing is finished.
US08866959B2	Imaging apparatus and camera body including a normally open type shutter having a full open state An interchangeable lens including a focus lens for collecting subject light, an imaging sensor operable to generate an image signal based on the subject light, a shutter device that is arranged between the interchangeable lens and the imaging sensor and includes a first curtain and a second curtain, a pulse counter operable to detect positions of the first curtain and the second curtain, and a body controller operable to start capturing of a signal from the imaging sensor based on the positions of the first curtain and the second curtain detected by the pulse counter are provided.
US08866953B2	Mobile device and method for controlling the same A mobile device and a method for controlling the same are disclosed. The mobile device includes a camera unit configured to sense an image, a display unit configured to display the image, a sensor unit configured to detect an input signal and transmit the detected input signal to a processor, and the processor configured to control the display unit, the camera unit and the sensor unit. The processor is further configured to provide an image capturing interface, wherein the image capturing interface displays the image sensed by the camera unit and an image capturing trigger for storing the image, and adjust focus of the image to an area corresponding to a location of a pattern code automatically and simultaneously display a pattern code trigger in the image capturing interface, only when the pattern code is recognized from the image.
US08866949B2	Optical element module and manufacturing method thereof, electronic element module and manufacturing method thereof, and electronic information device An optical element module according to the present invention is provided, in which: a plurality of optical elements are housed within a light shielding holder; a metal light shielding plate is interposed at least between respective planarized surfaces of a spacer section of an upper optical element and a spacer section of a lower optical element; the light shielding plate includes an opening formed at a position corresponding to an optical surface of the optical element; and the light shielding plate includes a cut section, which is formed by cutting a part of a peripheral edge of the light shielding plate.
US08866940B2	Image pickup apparatus An image pickup apparatus includes: an image pickup device that outputs pixel signals picked up by a plurality of pixels arranged in a two-dimensional manner for picking up an image of an object; a white spot positional information storage portion that stores positional information of a white-spot pixel that exists in the image pickup device; an image pickup device drive portion; and a white spot correction portion that, based on positional information of the white-spot pixel that is read out from the white spot positional information storage portion, performs correction with respect to the pixel signal of the pixel that is determined to be the white-spot pixel based on a white spot correction value calculated based on seven pixels that surround a pixel that is determined to be the white-spot pixel.
US08866934B2	Image pickup apparatus capable of deleting video effect superimposed on moving image, method of controlling the apparatus, and moving image-recording apparatus, as well as storage medium An image pickup apparatus capable of deleting a video effect superimposed on a moving image, in timing desired by a user. A system controller of a video camera as the image pickup apparatus performs control such that a moving image taken by an image pickup section and a title superimposed on the moving image are recorded together in a storage medium. When a specific shooting condition has changed during taking of the moving image by the image pickup section, the system controller performs control to inhibit recording of the display item in the storage medium.
US08866926B2	Multi-core processor for hand-held, image capture device A multi-core processor for installation in a hand-held device that has first and second image sensors. The multi-core processor has a first sensor interface for receiving data from the first image sensor, and a second sensor interface for receiving data from the second image sensor. Multiple processing units in the multi-core processor are configured to operate in parallel for processing data from the first and second sensor interfaces. The multiple processing units and the first and second sensor interfaces are all integrated onto a single chip.
US08866924B2	Local image feature descriptors according to circular distribution information A method and system characterizes an image of an object. A plurality of interest points are detected within a first image and a local image feature descriptor is built for at least some of the interest points, including mapping information about the interest points according to at least circular distribution information.
US08866918B2	Optical image stabilisation A camera apparatus capable of providing optical image stabilization comprises: a support structure; a camera unit comprising an image sensor and a lens system; a suspension system comprising a plurality of flexure elements supporting the camera unit on the support structure in a manner allowing the camera unit to tilt; and a plurality of SMA actuators. A sensor arrangement, whose output is used as the basis for generating drive signals, is mounted on the camera unit. A control circuit generates drive signals for the SMA actuators, by deriving closed-loop control signals representative of a desired degree of variation in the power of the drive signals from the output signals of the sensor arrangement without dependence on any measurement of the resistance of the SMA actuators, and generating the drive signals with powers that varies from a set-point power in correspondence with the closed-loop control signal.
US08866917B2	Optical apparatus and control method therefor An optical apparatus includes a compensation unit compensating for a blur in an image formed by an imaging optical system, a shake detection unit detecting a shake of the apparatus, a position detection unit detecting a position of the compensation unit, wherein the position detection unit comprising variable detection accuracy, a driving control unit calculating a drive target position of the compensation unit based on a shake amount and the position of the compensation unit, a driving unit driving the compensation unit to the drive target position, a switching determination unit determining whether or not to perform switching of the detection accuracy of the position detection unit, and a control unit controlling the detection accuracy such that the detection accuracy is increased during moving image capture in a case where it is determined to perform switching of the detection accuracy of the position detection unit.
US08866905B2	Surroundings monitoring device for a vehicle A surroundings monitoring device for a vehicle, includes a pair of side cameras, each of which is provided at a side mirror, obtaining capture images capturing views extending to left and right of the vehicle including views below the side mirrors, respectively, an image graphic generating portion generating an image graphic of the vehicle from a view point above a rear portion thereof towards a front lower portion thereof, or from a view point above a front portion of the vehicle towards a rear lower portion thereof in order to include at least a portion of the vehicle and the side mirrors on the image graphic, and a side image generating portion generating left and right side images on the basis of the capture images so as to correspond to images shown at left and right portions of the image graphic displayed on a monitor, respectively.
US08866901B2	Motion calculation device and motion calculation method A motion calculation device includes an image-capturing unit configured to capture an image of a range including a plane and outputs the captured image, an extraction unit configured to extract a region of the plane from the image, a detection unit configured to detect feature points and motion vectors of the feature points from a plurality of images captured by the image-capturing unit at a predetermined time interval; and a calculation unit configured to calculate the motion of the host device based on both of an epipolar constraint relating to the feature points and a homography relating to the region.
US08866894B2	Method for real-time visualization of caries condition A method for displaying live video of a tooth identifies a tooth tissue region in a viewable image frame obtained from a video stream and processes pixel data within the tooth tissue region to identify a suspected caries site. Intensity values for pixels that correspond to the suspected caries site are modified and a highlighted viewable image frame is formed as a combination of the modified intensity values corresponding to the suspected caries site and other pixel values in the viewable image frame. The highlighted viewable image frame is displayed in video form.
US08866890B2	Multi-camera A method of making a high resolution camera includes assembling, imaging and processing. The assembling includes assembling on a carrier a plurality of sensors. Each sensor is for imaging a portion of an object. The plurality of sensors are disposed so that the portions imaged by adjacent sensors overlap in a seam leaving no gaps between portions. The imaging images a predetermined known pattern to produce from the plurality of sensors a corresponding plurality of image data sets. The processing processes the plurality of image data sets to determine offset and rotation parameters for each sensor by exploiting overlapping seams.
US08866889B2	In-home depth camera calibration A system and method are disclosed for calibrating a depth camera in a natural user interface. The system in general obtains an objective measurement of true distance between a capture device and one or more objects in a scene. The system then compares the true depth measurement to the depth measurement provided by the depth camera at one or more points and determines an error function describing an error in the depth camera measurement. The depth camera may then be recalibrated to correct for the error. The objective measurement of distance to one or more objects in a scene may be accomplished by a variety of systems and methods.
US08866888B2	3D positioning apparatus and method A 3D positioning apparatus is used for an object that includes feature points and a reference point. The object undergoes movement from a first to a second position. The 3D positioning apparatus includes: an image sensor for capturing images of the object; and a processor for calculating, based on the captured images, initial coordinates of each feature point when the object is in the first position, initial coordinates of the reference point, final coordinates of the reference point when the object is in the second position, and final coordinates of each feature point. The processor calculates 3D translational information of the feature points using the initial and final coordinates of the reference point, and 3D rotational information of the feature points using the initial and final coordinates of each feature point. A 3D positioning method is also disclosed.
US08866887B2	Computer graphics video synthesizing device and method, and display device A CG image combining device generates a CG image by mapping an image to an object. A memory unit stores shape data and a pair of left-view and right-view image data. A determination unit refers to the shape data to evaluate a curvature of the object's surface from normal vectors of polygons constituting the object. Furthermore, the determination unit determines whether the object is suitable for stereoscopic image mapping by comparing the curvature with a threshold. A mapping unit (i) generates left-view CG data by combining the left-view image data with the shape data and generates right-view CG data by combining the right-view image data with the shape data, when the object is suitable for the mapping, and (ii) generates left-view CG data and right-view CG data by combining one of the left-view and right-view image data with the shape data, when the object is not suitable for the mapping.
US08866885B2	Information processing device, information processing method, and program The present invention relates to an information processing device, an information processing method, and a program, which allow an author to handle regarding a video plane to store a video image, which is a storage region where two images worth of storage regions of an L region to store an image for the left eye, and an R region to store an image for the right eye are collaterally disposed, only one of the L region and the R region. Of an API for L to set the size and position of an image to be stored in the L region, and an API for R to set the size and position of an image to be stored in the R region, one API sets the same size and same position as the size and position of said image set by the other API. Also, a graphics plane offset value and a PG offset value are subjected to scaling with a scaling ratio of an image to be stored in the video plane. The present invention may be applied to a BD player for playing a BD, or the like.
US08866878B2	Representative pre-selection for customer service video conference Embodiments of the invention are directed to systems, methods and computer program products for assisting a user to select a customer service representative of a financial institution in preparation for a customer service conference. Embodiments determine that an operative connection is being established between a user device of the user and a system associated with the financial institution, such that the user and the representative of the financial institution may conduct the conference; recognize the user as a customer enrolled in a representative pre-selection program; determine at least one representative from a pool of potential representatives, the at least one representative determined for presentation to the user for user selection and determined based at least in part on the user having previously conferenced with the at least one representative; and receive user input selecting one of the at least one representatives for conference connection.
US08866869B2	Parolee communication and control system and method A communication and control system and method for a parolee includes a communication device including a visual alert component capable of providing one-way communication to the parolee, an auditory link capable of providing two-way verbal communication to and from the parolee, and a visual link capable of providing two-way visual communication to and from the parolee, and a GPS tracking device configured to indicate the location of the parolee. The communication device and the GPS tracking device are configured to be controlled remotely.
US08866863B2	Portable thermal printer A portable thermal printer includes a housing and an anti-skew unit. The housing is provided with a thermal printer head and a platen roller, and is configured to convey a paper between the thermal printer head and the platen roller. The anti-skew unit inside the housing is configured to contact both side edges of the paper in a width direction to prevent the paper, which is being conveyed, from skewing, and the setting of the width of the paper by the anti-skew unit is configured to be adjustable from outside the housing.
US08866861B2	Systems and methods for automatic print alignment The present application is directed to systems and methods for print alignment by a continuous feed printer. A sensor of a printer detects a first line of a pattern on a non-printing side of a printing medium, the pattern comprising two non-parallel lines separated by a predetermined distance at a predetermined position of the printing medium. The printer advances the printing medium a first distance, and the sensor detects a second line of the pattern. The printer identifies a horizontal offset of the printing medium from an expected location of the predetermined position proportional to the difference between the first distance and the predetermined distance.
US08866860B2	Screen display device, screen display control method, screen display control program, and information terminal device A screen display device includes a screen display unit having a first screen, and a screen display unit having a second screen; a record analysis unit that generates history information based on user sight line information showing a user's sight line; a switchover control information storage unit that stores switchover control information including a sight line movement condition and a time condition, and control information; and a screen display control unit that refers to the switchover control information storage unit. The screen display control unit compares the history information with the sight line movement condition and the time condition. The screen display control unit performs control of switching display content and energization control content of each of the first and second screens based on the control information in a case of the history information satisfying the sight line movement condition and the time condition.
US08866856B2	Image processing program and image processing device for moving display area A video game device calculates a difference vector extending from a predetermined reference position on the screen to an input position. Moreover, the video game device calculates movement parameter data used for moving, with respect to a fixed point in the virtual space uniquely determined based on a position of the controlled object, the point of sight to a position that is determined by a direction in the virtual space based on a direction of the difference vector and a distance in the virtual space based on a magnitude of the difference vector. The point of sight is moved based on the movement parameter data. The video game device produces an image based on a virtual camera, which has been moved according to the movement of the point of sight, and displays the image on the screen of a display device.
US08866855B2	Electronic device, method of displaying display item, and search processing method An acquisition unit acquires a content image corresponding to content. A content image display unit arranges a plurality of content images side by side in a display screen image, and a related information display unit displays information related to an arranged content image. A first reception unit acquires a first moving instruction for the content images arranged side by side, and a second reception unit acquires a second moving instruction for the content images arranged side by side. The content image display unit moves the content images according to a moving instruction acquired by the first reception unit or the second reception unit. A related information display unit displays different types of related information when the first reception unit acquires the first moving instruction and when the second reception unit acquires the second moving instruction.
US08866851B2	Displaying a sequence of images and associated character information According to an illustrative embodiment, a display controller is provided. The display controller includes a control section for controlling a display to display a sequence of images, first character information corresponding to a first displayed image of the sequence of images, and other character information corresponding to an image in the sequence of images which is prior to the first displayed image, wherein the control section controls display of the first character information and the other character information in response to a user operation.
US08866848B2	Image processing device, control method for an image processing device, program, and information storage medium Background object disposing means (88) disposes a background object (74) representing a background, which is photographed outside a target region (62) of a photographed image (60), on a virtual space (70). Subject object disposing means (90) disposes a subject object (74) between a viewpoint (72) and the background object (76) so that a position at which the subject object (76) is displayed to be superimposed on the background object (74) in a virtual space image (64), and a position of the target region (62) in the photographed image (60), correspond to each other. Composition target object disposing means (92) disposes a composition target object (78) representing a composition target, which is to be displayed to be combined with a real-world space (70) in the virtual space image (64), between the background object (74) and the subject object (76).
US08866847B2	Providing augmented reality information A system, method and computer program product for providing augmented reality information is disclosed. The method includes capturing an image of a set of items with an image capturing component coupled to a network-enabled computing device associated with a user identifier. The captured image is processed to identify each item of the set of items while a predefined list of user's preferences is retrieved using the user identifier. For each identified item, checking is made if the item matches a condition related to the predefined list of user's preferences. And based on the matching result, item information is conveyed to the network-enabled computing device and overlaid on the image.
US08866846B2	Apparatus and method for playing musical instrument using augmented reality technique in mobile terminal An apparatus and a method related to an application of a mobile terminal using an augmented reality technique capture an image of a musical instrument directly drawn/sketched by a user to recognize the particular relevant musical instrument, and provide an effect of playing the musical instrument on the recognized image as if a real instrument were being played. The apparatus preferably includes an image recognizer and a sound source processor. The image recognizer recognizes a musical instrument on an image through a camera. The sound source processor outputs the recognized musical instrument on the image on a display unit to use the same for a play, and matches the musical instrument play on the image to a musical instrument play output on the display unit.
US08866840B2	Sending a parameter based on screen size or screen resolution of a multi-panel electronic device to a server In a particular embodiment, a method includes detecting a hardware configuration change at an electronic device. The electronic device includes at least a first panel having a first display surface and a second panel having a second display surface. An effective screen size or a screen resolution corresponding to a viewing area that includes the first display surface and the second display surface is modified in response to the hardware configuration change. The method also includes sending at least one parameter associated with or based on the modified effective screen size or the modified screen resolution to a server.
US08866837B2	Enhancement of images for display on liquid crystal displays The enhancement of images to be displayed on a liquid crystal display (LCD) comprises remapping initial pixel values to remapped pixel values in accordance with an equation that raises an initial pixel value to an exponent of a modified gamma value ratio. The modified gamma value ratio is based on a backlight level, an ambient light level and/or other light levels associated with the LCD. The enhancement can selectively increase image brightness in response to a reduction in the backlight level or an increase in the ambient light level, or selectively reduce image brightness in response to a reduction in the ambient light level. The image or a portion of the image can be enhanced. An image portion to be enhanced can be a user-specified bounding box or one or more windows selected by a user or associated with one or more applications running on a computing device.
US08866834B2	System and method for sprite capture and creation A sprite capture and reproduction system for a gaming machine is disclosed. A sprite is a graphic image that can move within a larger graphic image. The system includes a sprite capture component and a sprite reproduction component. The sprite capture component enables capture of a sprite in video memory for use as another sprite. The sprite reproduction component enables reproduction of independent animated images that are combinable in a larger animation. The system does not require a discreet texture for each and every image that is loaded. Additionally, the system dramatically increases likelihood that desired images are resident and available for use in video memory, thereby saving texture memory. Further, the system minimizes shadow RAM usage.
US08866820B2	Outline font compression method and outline font decompression method A difference of coordinate values stored adjacent to each other is compressed by means of a statistical coding system when reading out outline font data storing coordinate values necessary for drawing a contour of a character in order of drawing the contour in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction and also a category of a line connecting a pair of coordinates simultaneously, followed by compressing the coordinate values of the outline font data. A value of a result of subtracting “A−1” from a difference of coordinate values is determined to be a difference value of coordinates if the difference of coordinate value is equal to or greater than a certain value A, and a code expressing the difference value of “0” is added in front of the codes of difference values that are smaller than the value A in the case of a category of line connecting adjacent coordinates to each other being a straight line.
US08866819B2	Systems and methods for social networking influenced map generation Various embodiments for social networking influenced map generation are disclosed. One embodiment is a method for generating a map that comprises retrieving, by a computing device, location data from a mobile computing device. The method further comprises determining, by the computing device, at least one attribute corresponding to the mobile computing device according to the retrieved location data and retrieving, by the computing device, information relating to a messaging event occurring on the mobile computing device. The method further comprises generating, by the computing device, a map displaying a path of traversal of the mobile computing device based on the retrieved location data, the map further comprising at least one graphical representation relating to the messaging event, the at least one graphical representation being displayed on the path of traversal.
US08866813B2	Point-based guided importance sampling A computer-animated scene illuminated by indirect light is shaded. The scene is comprised of sample locations on a surface element of an object in the scene. A point cloud representation of the scene is generated. Optionally, an importance map of the scene, based on the point cloud representation, is generated. The importance map is generated by rasterizing one or more points in the point cloud and designating areas of interest based on the energy value of the one or more points in the point cloud. A ray tracing engine is biased, based on the importance map. The biased ray tracing engine calculates the path of the ray to the sample locations in the scene to an area of interest. The scene is shaded using the output from the biased ray tracing engine.
US08866802B2	Pixel circuit and display device A display device which realizes a multi-gradation constant display with low power consumption is provided. A pixel circuit 2 includes an internal node N1 holding a pixel data voltage applied to a display element part 21, a first switch circuit 22 transferring the pixel data voltage supplied from a data signal line SL to the internal node N1 through a series circuit of first and second transistor elements T1 and T2, a second switch circuit 23 including a third transistor element T3 connecting a middle node N2, at which the first and second transistor elements T1 and T2 are connected, with a voltage supply line VSL, and a control circuit 24 including a series circuit of a fourth transistor element T4 and a first capacitive element C1, holding the pixel data voltage held in the internal node N1 at one end of the first capacitive element C1 through the fourth transistor element T4, and controlling on/off of the third transistor element T3 by a boost voltage applied to the other end of the first capacitive element C1.
US08866797B2	Display device with position detecting function and electronic apparatus A display device with a position detecting function includes: an optical position detecting device which includes a position detecting light source for alternately emitting position detecting infrared light having a light amount attenuated along a predetermined direction and position detecting infrared light having a light amount attenuated along a reverse direction of the predetermined direction, and a light receiving element for receiving the position detecting infrared light reflected by a target object inside a detection region, and which detects a position of the target object on the basis of a light amount detection result of the light receiving element; and an image creating device which includes an image display region of an electric optical panel in a region overlapped with the detection region, wherein the light receiving element is constituted by a semiconductor element formed on the electric optical panel.
US08866796B2	Compensation for air gap in an input device Embodiments of the present invention generally provide a processing system for a display device integrated with a capacitive sensing device. The processing system includes a driver module, a receiver module, and a determination module. The driver module is coupled to a plurality of common electrodes configured to be driven for display updating and capacitive sensing. The receiver module is coupled to a plurality of receiver electrodes and configured for receiving resulting signals with the receiver electrodes. The determination module is configured for comparing a delta capacitive image to one or more saturation capacitance values and replacing the saturation capacitance values with one or more capacitance values from the delta capacitive image. The determination module is further configured for determining calibration values based on the saturation capacitance values. The calibration values calibrate for an air gap defined between a cover lens of a display device and the plurality of common electrodes.
US08866795B1	Current sensor output measurement system and method Finger navigation methods, devices and systems are disclosed. In one embodiment the system comprises a light source configured to radiate a light beam towards a tactile surface. The system also comprises a photo detector module configured to sense speckle beams emitted by a target surface navigating the tactile surface in response to light hitting the target surface. The system further comprises a processor configured to track a movement of the target surface with respect to the tactile surface based on output from the photo detector module and a conductor structure for capacitive sensing of the target surface with respect to the tactile surface. The conductor structure is configured to determine a plurality of navigational functionalities based on the capacitive sensing of the target surface with respect to the tactile surface, including at least one of single click, double click, and scrolling.
US08866790B2	Multi-touch tracking A method of tracking multiple touches over time on a touch sensor, for example a capacitive touch screen. The method analyzes first and second touch data sets from adjacent first and second time frames. First, the touch data sets are analyzed to determine the closest touch in the second time frame to each of the touches in the first time frame, and calculating the separation between each such pair of touches. Then, starting with the pair of touches having the smallest separation, each pair is validated until a pairing is attempted between touches for which the touch in the second time frame has already been paired. At this point, the as-yet unpaired touches from the first and second touch data sets are re-processed by re-applying the computations but only including the as-yet unpaired touches. This re-processing is iterated until no further pairings need to be made. The method avoids complex algebra and floating point operations, and has little memory requirement. As such it is ideally suited to implementation on a microcontroller.
US08866786B2	Navigating applications using side-mounted touchpad In one embodiment, a method includes detecting a touch event on a side-mounted touchpad of a computing device during display of a current user interface of an application executing on the computing device. The application includes a navigation hierarchy with a home user-interface layer, multiple sub user-interface layers, and multiple user-interface branches. The method includes determining a particular sub user-interface layer and user-interface branch that the current user interface corresponds to and determining a type of the touch event. When the type of the touch event is a forward touch event and there is a next sub user-interface layer in the particular user-interface branch of the current user interface, the method navigates to the next user-interface layer in the particular user-interface branch of the current user interface.
US08866780B2	Multi-dimensional scroll wheel A multi-dimensional scroll wheel is disclosed. Scroll wheel circuitry is provided to detect input gestures that traverse the center of the scroll wheel and to detect multi-touch input. The scroll wheel can include a first plurality of sensor elements arranged in a first closed loop and a second plurality of sensor elements arranged in a second closed loop, the first and second closed loops being concentrically arranged about the center of the scroll wheel.
US08866778B2	Method of detecting floating mode of a touch panel A method of detecting floating mode of a touch panel has steps of reading a sensing cluster and presetting a detection window; taking each sensing point of the sensing cluster as a center point of the detection window; after determining that the center point has a negative sensing value qualifying to be generated under a floating mode, further determining a count of the sensing points other than the center point having the sensing values generated under a grounding mode and incrementing an accumulative number by one if the count exceeds a first critical value; keeping incrementing the accumulative number until each sensing point in the sensing cluster has been taken as the center point of the detection window for scanning; and determining if the accumulative number exceeds a second critical value, and if positive, further determining that the current sensing cluster is generated under the floating mode.
US08866777B2	Device, method, and storage medium storing program According to an aspect, a device includes: a communication unit, a touch screen display, and a controller. The communication unit acquires information through communication service. The touch screen display displays a screen for setting an image in individual information registered in address book data. When a predetermined gesture is detected during display of the screen, the controller acquires an image to be associated with the individual information through communication service registered in the individual information.
US08866771B2	Multi-touch multi-user gestures on a multi-touch display A multi-touch, multi-user gesture (MMG) controller aggregates gestures from multiple users of a large multi-touch display to allow the multiple users to perform a coordinated action on the multi-touch display. The MMG controller allows one or more users to initiate a multi-touch, multi-user gesture (MMG) session and determines the users that will participate in the MMG session. The MMG controller then aggregates input gestures from multiple users into a MMG to coordinate the effort of multiple users of a multi-touch, multi-user display or touch screen. Applications on a supported computer can use these MMGs to act upon elements on the display such as cropping or adding elements to a group.
US08866770B2	Method, device, and computer-readable medium for changing size of touch permissible region of touch screen An embodiment provides a method of controlling a touch screen. The touch screen displays an interactive frame within a touch permissible region. Under the method, the touch screen can be switched from a normal state into a shrunk state. When the touch screen is in the shrunk state, the touch permissible region is confined to a sub-region of the touch screen. In contrast, when the touch screen is in the normal state, the touch permissible region extends beyond the sub-region.
US08866769B2	Device cover with drawing pad input device A cover for an electronic device and associated method. A case body has an outer and an inner surface, the inner surface defines at least part of a case compartment that receives an electronic device. A drawing pad is attached to the case body and has a touch sensitive input region, which senses drawing gestures thereon, and a detachable data communications interface that detachably connects a communications link to the electronic device. The communications link conveys indication data corresponding to sensed drawing gestures to the electronic device.
US08866768B2	Touch tracking device and method for a touch screen A touch tracking method for the touch screen is provided. A touch tracking method for a touch track on a touch screen comprises the steps of: defining a touch track function by information of detected touch points; calculating a predicted touch point by said touch track function; determining if a next detected touch point is located in a preset scope of said predicted touch point; and if the next detected touch point is located in the preset scope of the predicted touch point, outputting the predicted touch point as an output touch point. A touch tracking device for a touch track on a touch screen is also provided. The touch tracking device for the touch screen can, not only determine relationship between detected touch points at different detected times to draw the touch tracks, but can also make the touch track smooth and help eliminate noise point effectively.
US08866767B2	Active stylus with high voltage In one embodiment, a stylus has one or more electrodes and one or more computer-readable non-transitory storage media embodying logic for transmitting signals wirelessly to a device through a touch sensor of the device. At least some of the signals comprise substantially high voltage. The stylus has one or more electrodes in or on a tip of the stylus which transmit the high-voltage signals to the device.
US08866766B2	Individually controlling a tactile area of an image displayed on a multi-touch display A mobile electronic device that substantially individually controls tactile areas on a multi-touch display is disclosed. An image is associated with a tactile area. The tactile area may have a substantially individually programmable tactile vibration pattern. Subsequent to a rotation, the image may be automatically associated by the mobile electronic device with the substantially individually programmable tactile vibration pattern in a new tactile area.
US08866758B2	Resistive touch screen displays and systems A touch screen display and touch screen system is provided. The display and system include a rigid substrate having a top face, a plurality of parallel conductive scan lines located on the top face of the rigid substrate, a plurality of parallel conductive sense lines located on the top face of the rigid substrate, a plurality of dielectric pads located at junctions of the plurality of scan lines and plurality of sense lines electrically isolating the plurality of scan lines from the plurality of sense lines, a flexible substrate having a bottom face oriented above the top face of the rigid substrate and a plurality of conductive features located on the bottom face of the flexible substrate and electrically isolated from each other.
US08866752B2	Contact tracking and identification module for touch sensing Apparatus and methods are disclosed for simultaneously tracking multiple finger and palm contacts as hands approach, touch, and slide across a proximity-sensing, multi-touch surface. Identification and classification of intuitive hand configurations and motions enables unprecedented integration of typing, resting, pointing, scrolling, 3D manipulation, and handwriting into a versatile, ergonomic computer input device.
US08866750B2	Universal user interface device A flexible, scalable hardware input device for interacting with a variety of devices ranging from a phone, to a media playback device to a steering wheel or a tablet PC is provided. The input device includes a set of mechanical input controls, each mapping to one or more independent functions and a set of touch sensitive input control areas (e.g., capacitive), where each touch sensitive input control area receives touch input independently. In addition, one or more of the touch sensitive input control areas interchangeably overlay one or more of the mechanical input controls, whereby interaction with the touch sensitive input control areas is processed together to determine a corresponding function for controlling the application, service or computing device.
US08866742B2	Easily deployable interactive direct-pointing system and presentation control system and calibration method therefor A method for controlling movement of a computer display cursor based on a point-of-aim of a pointing device within an interaction region includes projecting an image of a computer display to create the interaction region. At least one calibration point having a predetermined relation to said interaction region is established. A pointing line is directed to substantially pass through the calibration point while measuring a position of and an orientation of the pointing device. The pointing line has a predetermined relationship to said pointing device. Movement of the cursor is controlled within the interaction region using measurements of the position of and the orientation of the pointing device.
US08866739B2	Display device, image display system, and image display method A display device includes: a display unit that displays an image on a display surface; a detection unit that detects, relative to the display surface, a position of an operation element including a magnetic member; and an external force application unit that applies an external force to the operation element via the magnetic member, by generating a magnetic field in a space faced by the display surface, according to the position of the operation element detected by the detection unit and content of the image displayed by the display unit.
US08866733B2	Sequential addressing of displays A display device includes a row driver configured to provide a row voltage, and a row electrode connected to the row driver. A column driver is configured to provide a column voltage to a column electrode. Further, a common driver is configured to provide a common electrode that includes a negative level. In addition, a controller is configured to switch the common electrode between at least two levels when all rows have a non-select level of the row voltage. The controller may be further configured to switch the common electrode at a substantially same time and with a substantially same voltage swing as a storage voltage of a storage capacitor.
US08866730B2	Connector and a display apparatus having the same A display apparatus including: a backlight unit generating a light; a display panel receiving the light to display an image; a backlight driving circuit receiving a driving power and a control signal from an external system to drive the backlight unit; a display panel control circuit receiving a driving signal and an image signal from the external system to control the display panel; and a connector electrically connecting the external system to the backlight driving circuit and the display panel control circuit, wherein the driving power, the control signal, the driving signal and the image signal are transmitted through the connector.
US08866722B2	Driving apparatus A driving apparatus applied in a liquid crystal display are disclosed. Its first channel includes a first latching module, a first level-shifting module, a P-type digital/analog converting module, a first R2R module, and a P-type amplifying module, the second channel includes a second latching module, a second level-shifting module, a N-type digital/analog converting module, a second R2R module, and a N-type amplifying module. The P-type digital/analog converting module and N-type digital/analog converting module are selectively coupled to the first R2R module or the second R2R module. The first latching module receives a first digital signal and the first latching module outputs a first analog signal corresponding to the first digital signal. The second latching module receives a second digital signal and the second latching module outputs a second analog signal corresponding to the second digital signal.
US08866720B2	Memory device and display device equipped with memory device A memory device is provided which includes a memory circuit that allows a circuit which carries out a refresh operation to suitably carry out an original operation of the circuit even if an off-leakage current occurs in a transfer element used in a transfer section. A memory cell includes a switching circuit, a first retaining section, a transfer section, a second retaining section, a first control section, and a voltage supply, and the first control section is controlled to be in (i) a state in which the first control section carries out a first operation in which the first control section is in an active state or a non-active state and (ii) a state in which the first control section carries out a second operation.
US08866714B2	Semiconductor device and display device utilizing the same A source-drain voltage of one of two transistors connected in series becomes quite small in a set operation (write signal), thus the set operation is performed to the other transistor. In an output operation, two transistors operate as a multi-gate transistor, therefore, a current value can be small in the output operation. In other words, a current can be large in the set operation. Therefore, the set operation can be performed rapidly without being easily influenced by an intersection capacitance and a wiring resistance which are parasitic on a wiring and the like. Further, an influence of variations between adjacent ones can be small as one same transistor is used in the set operation and the output operation.
US08866713B2	Liquid crystal display device A liquid crystal display (LCD) device capable of reducing the driving power and preventing cross talk is provided. The LCD device comprises: a plurality of data lines arranged on a substrate in a vertical direction for transmitting image data; a plurality of gate lines arranged on the substrate in a horizontal direction for transmitting a scan signal; a plurality of pixels formed at each intersection between the gate lines and the data lines and arranged on the substrate in a matrix formation; a first electrode and a second electrode respectively provided at each pixel for forming a horizontal electric field; and a plurality of first common voltage lines and second common voltage lines alternately arranged on the substrate in a horizontal direction, wherein the second electrodes provided at each pixel of a line unit are alternately connected to the first common voltage line and the second common voltage line.
US08866708B2	Light emitting diode switch device and array An LED switch device and a matrix thereof are disclosed. There is an electroluminescent semiconductor element with a first polarity contact and a second polarity contact. There is also a first polarity LED lead frame, to which the electroluminescent semiconductor element is mounted. The first polarity contact of the electroluminescent semiconductor element is electrically connected to the first polarity LED lead frame. The LED switch device has a second polarity LED lead frame electrically connected to the second polarity contact of the electroluminescent semiconductor element. The LED switch device also has a touch sensor lead frame that is electrically connected to a touch sensor lead.
US08866706B2	Organic electroluminescent display device and manufacturing method of the same An organic electroluminescent display device capable of improving yield by preventing voltage drop of a power supply wire and a manufacturing method of the same. An organic electroluminescent display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a plurality of sub-pixels defined by an active area displaying an image and an inactive area other than the active area; a driving switching element formed in the inactive area of the sub-pixel to supply driving current; and a power supply wire supplying power to the sub-pixel, wherein the power supply wire includes a first power supply wire extending in a vertical direction at one portion of a long side of the sub-pixel, a dummy power supply wire disposed on the first power supply wire and electrically connected with the first power supply wire, and a second power supply wire extending in a horizontal direction at one portion of a short side of the sub-pixel.
US08866693B2	Radio-communication antenna device An antenna device comprises an antenna board, wherein an antenna pattern is formed in or on a front surface of a dielectric layer, a ground layer is formed in or on a rear surface of the dielectric layer, and a feed pin is inserted into a thickness of the antenna board through the ground layer and the dielectric layer. The diameter of the antenna pattern is set to one half of the wavelength of an RF signal passed through the antenna pattern, and a length of one side of the dielectric plate is set shorter than the wavelength. A metallic plate is coupled to the ground layer with a plurality of metallic spacers interposed therebetween, whereby the metallic plate is electrically connected to the ground layer.
US08866679B2	Antenna clip Certain embodiments may take the form of an electronic device having a metal housing encapsulating operative circuitry for the device. The electronic device includes an attachment member coupled to the metal housing at an attachment point. An antenna is coupled to the attachment member and communicatively coupled to the operative circuitry in the metal housing via the attachment point to enable the electronic device to communicate wirelessly.
US08866678B2	Patch antenna device and radio wave receiver A patch antenna device of the present invention includes a rectangular dielectric plate, a planar emission electrode, a grounding electrode and a power supply member. The planar emission electrode is provided with a slit at each position corresponding to each short side of the rectangular dielectric plate and both slits extend toward an opposing short side each other and arranged symmetrically. A power supply position of the power supply member is deviated from a center of the planar emission electrode so as to obtain circular polarization characteristics. As a result a patch antenna device having a high gain and circular polarization characteristics can be realized by a simple structure.
US08866675B2	Spatial structure with a transponder and method for the manufacture thereof A spatial structure having a transponder comprising a planar antenna (6) and a chip (3) connected to the antenna (6), wherein the antenna (6) is at least partially embedded in a planar thermoplastic material (5) of the spatial structure, and a cavity is provided in the thermoplastic material (5) for partial holding the chip (3), wherein a planar module (1) is provided having a non-conducting substrate (2) that cannot be laminated with the thermoplastic material, the chip (3) being able to be connected to said module by way of an electrically conducting film, wherein the film forms contact areas (4a, 4b) for connecting the ends (7, 8) of the antennas (6) to the chip (3) on the module (1), and wherein the thermoplastic material (5) is laminated together with the module (1) and the antenna (6) between two cover layers (9, 10) in sandwich fashion, the contact areas (4a, 4b) of said module being aligned with the ends (7, 8) of the antenna (6).
US08866672B2	Cooperative systems and methods for TDOA-based emitter location Systems and methods that may be implemented to determine the location of an emitter of electromagnetic radiation having an unknown location, using a cooperative TDOA-based location methodology. The cooperative TDOA-based location methodology (e.g., such as TDOA/TDOA, TDOA/FDOA, etc.) may be implemented using at least one cooperative transmitter that transmits a cooperative electromagnetic (EM) signal from a known location that is received at multiple different EM sensing platforms that are also each of known location. The known geolocation of the cooperative transmitter may be used to resolve the signal arrival timing relationships between the different sensing platforms that is utilized to determine the location of another EM transmitter of unknown location.
US08866671B2	Methods and apparatuses using mixed navigation system constellation sources for time setting Methods and apparatuses are provided that may be implemented in various electronic devices to possibly reduce a first-time-to-fix and/or otherwise increase the performance or efficiency of a device by using portions of system time identifiers from different systems to determine at least one navigation system time.
US08866652B2	Apparatus and method for reducing sampling circuit timing mismatch An example apparatus, system, and method for sampling in an interleaved sampling circuit having multiple channels. In an embodiment, an input clock is used to synchronize the transitions of sampling clocks from a first to second voltage level, relative to one another. The sampling clocks are input to a sampling circuit. The input clock switches a common switch that pulls each sampling clock to the second voltage level through a common path on input clock transitions from a first to a second clock state. The transition from the first to a second voltage level of each sampling clock triggers a sample taken on one of the channels. The first voltage level may be boosted to drive switches on in the sampling circuit. Synchronizing transitions of the outputs through the common switch and common path reduces timing mismatch between the sampling clocks controlling the channels.
US08866648B2	Through metal communication system The through metal communication system sends messages by tapping on metal barriers, such as pipelines, bulkheads, and the like. A robotic element attaches itself to a metal barrier, wall, pipe, and the like. A piezoelectric tapping device is attached to the robotic element and can tap an encoded message onto the metal. The robot preferably includes a piezoelectric actuator, a microcontroller to convert text/information to Morse code, and a power source for the actuator. The messages are retrieved and interpreted by a remote transducer connected to a computer or microcontroller.
US08866643B2	Rotation input device In a rotation input device, a planetary carrier, connected to an operation knob, rotatably supports a planetary gear which meshes with an outer teeth row provided for a sun gear, to which an output shaft is secured, and also meshes with an inner teeth row provided for an outer gear. A plunger provided for the sun gear is in elastic contact with a recess cam provided for the outer gear. A solenoid unit prevents rotation of the outer gear in accordance with an output of a magnetic sensor which faces a magnet provided for the output shaft.
US08866639B2	Key unit for a lock system of a vehicle A key unit for a lock system of a vehicle includes a device for opening and closing a lock system, in particular having a transmitter for the remote control of the lock system and/or a mechanical key. The key unit has a modular design, which includes a key case and an attachment. The key case accommodates the device for opening and closing the lock system. The attachment is releasably joined to the key case and permits various embodiments of the key unit.
US08866629B2	Built-in automated electrostatic discharge monitor for computing units A method, computer program product, and computer system for monitoring for electrostatic discharge (ESD) events. An ESD monitor for potential of electrostatic discharge events in a sensed area through a plurality of ESD sensors coupled to the ESD monitor. The monitor senses for a charge level which could cause ESD event and entry of an operator into a sensed area. If an ESD event is detected, issue an ESD event alert to the operator and recording data to a tangible storage device; determine environmental factors at time and date of the ESD event; compare the ESD event and associated environmental factors to other ESD events with associated environmental factors; and determine if a correlation exists between the ESD event and associated environmental factors and the other ESD events with associated environmental factors.
US08866628B2	Communication system and method A remote control unit for controlling a media device, comprising: a first wireless transmitter arranged to be powered from a first power source; a second wireless transmitter arranged to be powered from a second power source; a processor coupled to the first and second wireless transmitters, wherein the processor is configured to control the first and second wireless transmitters and is arranged to be powered from the first power; and monitoring means arranged to monitor power levels of the second power source and provide power level information to the processor.
US08866622B2	System and method for preventing drowsiness A system and a method for preventing drowsiness are provided. The system for preventing drowsiness calculates brainwaves of a user by receiving a signal around a head of a user without contact, detects a state of the user based on the calculated brainwaves, and performs a necessary function according to the detected state of the user. Thus, convenience is increased when measuring the brainwaves of the driver using the contactless electrodes.
US08866621B2	Sudden infant death prevention clothing A health sensing device is described for placement on a user. The device may include a sensor, a filter, and a transmitter. The sensor is configured to sense one or more factors relating to an indicator of a health related condition or occurrence. The filter is configured to evaluate a signal from the sensor and determine if the indicator has been detected. The transmitter is arranged for initiating a transmission based on a signal from the filter. The sensor can include one or more microphone devices, accelerometers, and/or MEMs devices. A method of monitoring a user for a health related condition is also described.
US08866617B2	Plastic cap with IC tag and method of attaching IC tag to the cap A plastic cap with IC tag storing product information provided on the upper surface of a top plate. The top plate is formed by an annular flange and a recessed portion 37, the recessed portion, including a side wall continuous to the inner circumferential edge of the annular flange and a bottom continuous to the lower end of the side wall. The tag 10 is attached to the annular flange to cover the recessed portion. A gap between the tag and the bottom is maintained to such a degree that the transmission and reception of signals to and from the tag are not interrupted when the back surface of the bottom comes in contact with water.
US08866615B2	Method and apparatus for tracking objects and people An object locating, identifying, tracking, and surveillance system, denoted the Assets Locating, Tracking, and Surveillance System (ALTSS), is provided for managing physical objects and evidence in environments such as police departments, law offices, and the Courts. ALTSS employs radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, computer programming and database applications, networking technologies, and hardware elements. ALTSS may locate and track physical evidence, merchandise, information carriers like files, folders or individual pieces of paper, and people, under certain conditions, in near-real time. It may be configured as part of a local area network, a wide area network, or the Internet. ALTSS may employ exemplary components such as RFID transponders, scanners, strategically located antennas and computers to facilitate tracking of objects and people as needed. Any number of users having access privileges and connected to the network may access ALTSS directly or remotely via the Internet to locate and track evidence or objects.
US08866611B2	Three-dimensional input sensing system A three-dimensional (3D) input sensing system includes a 3D input device, a host, and a power managing unit. The 3D input device includes at least one 3D motion sensing unit, and transmits a radio frequency (RF) signal obtained from detected motion of the 3D input device. The host receives the RF signal from the 3D input device and obtains 3D coordinate information of the 3D input device. The power managing unit controls supply of power in the 3D input device upon determining that the latter has remained motionless for a predetermined time period.
US08866608B2	Facility sanitization management Facility sanitization management includes receiving a condition of an individual and determining the condition is on a pre-defined list of conditions, and receiving tracking information indicative of locations in a facility traversed by the individual. The facility sanitization management also includes retrieving, from a first database, at least one solution for eliminating elements of the condition, and retrieving, from a second database, pre-defined structures and materials disposed in the locations, and identifying prescribed cleaning methods for the pre-defined structures and materials. The facility sanitization management further includes creating a clean-up job for each of the locations using the solution and based on the prescribed cleaning methods.
US08866606B1	Systems and methods for automated personal emergency responses A subscriber device for use in an automated personal emergency response system implemented as a conference bridge on a remote computing network. The device, intended to be worn as a pendant, wristband or in another wearable configuration, includes a color high-resolution display for signaling a user of the subscriber device with notifications, arrows for directional guidance, and/or other status messages. The device also includes microphones and speakers for enabling a teleconference between a user of the subscriber device in need of assistance and parties joined to the teleconference via the automated personal emergency response system. The user of the subscriber device may initiate the call for assistance and teleconference via a press of a single button on the device; alternatively, accelerometers in the device may detect a fall and automatically initiate the call. The device can receive medical telemetry and provide it to conference participants and perform home automation tasks.
US08866600B2	Electronic apparatus with haptic feedback and method for providing haptic feedback An electronic apparatus with haptic feedback and a method for providing haptic feedback are provided. The method includes the following steps. An actuation unit is provided to generate haptic feedback. In response to at least a haptic command, a control value is dynamically generated to control the actuation unit to generate haptic feedback, wherein dynamic range compression is applied to dynamically generate the control value so as to control the magnitude of haptic feedback to be substantially within a vibration range.
US08866599B2	Method of activating a supplemental visual warning signal based on frequency emitted from a generator of a primary audible warning signal A system and method for signaling users including a control device electrically connected to a transceiver. The transceiver has a specified frequency. A first mobile signal device being activated by a first user and electrically communicating with a first transmitter having a selectable signal frequency. The first transmitter electrically communicates with the transceiver using the specified frequency. A second signal device includes a second receiver for receiving an activation signal from the transceiver. The second receiver electrically communicates with the transceiver using the specified frequency. The second signal device is activated by the activation of the first mobile signal device using the transceiver for alerting other persons.
US08866587B2	Remote display control Technologies are generally described for controlling remote display. In some examples, a method for controlling a remote display device using a handheld computing device includes receiving, by a handheld computing device, one or more data from one or more remote display devices over a wireless communication network, selecting a remote display device based on the received data and sending a control signal to the selected remote display device.
US08866580B2	Power converting apparatus A power converting apparatus makes reduction of power loss possible and operates in a two-phase mode. A power converting apparatus of the inventive concept includes I-shaped block cores, each being made of a magnetic material; and E-shaped cores, each being produced by combining two L-shaped magnetic materials to each of the I-shaped cores. In each of the E-shaped cores, the block core is defined as a central leg, the other two legs are defined as a first outside leg and a second outside leg, respectively, and a closed magnetic path is configured by two E-shaped cores combined such that one of respective central legs in the two E-shaped cores, one of respective first outside legs therein, and one of respective second outside legs therein are caused to face the other of the central legs, the other of the first outside legs, and the other of the second outside legs.
US08866577B2	Coil component The present invention provides a coil component which is possible to be thinner with less leakage flux toward upward and downward directions, and to sustain a good insulation. The coil component comprises a core including two opposing parts mutually opposing, two side legs mutually connect both ends of the two opposing parts, and a middle leg placed between the two side legs and mutually connect central parts of the two opposing parts, a primary coil, which goes around outer circumference of the middle leg, and a secondary coil, which goes around outer circumference of the primary coil, wherein; a distance between outer perimeter edge of the primary coil and inner perimeter edge of the secondary coil varies along circumferential direction.
US08866573B2	Magnetic attachment device A magnetic attachment device comprises a pad, the pad including a base, a backing plate mounting a plurality of magnets, and a top plate. The base is connected to the backing plate and the top plate is connected to the backing plate, the top plate being connected to the backing plate by fasteners, and the pad further comprises flexible sealant situated in a void formed between surfaces of the base and/or the magnets and/or the backing plate.
US08866571B2	Enclosed proximity switch assembly An enclosed proximity switch assembly includes a top enclosure and a bottom enclosure that are coupled to form an interior volume. A shaft protrusion upwardly extends from a top surface of the top enclosure, and an interior bore portion having an enclosed volume is defined within the shaft protrusion to form a portion of the interior volume. A first end of a vertical shaft is rotatably disposed within the interior bore portion such that the shaft rotates relative to the top and bottom enclosures. A samarium cobalt target magnet is coupled to the shaft, and the target magnet interacts with a samarium cobalt driver magnet within a proximity switch when the target magnet is rotated within a predetermined distance of a top portion of the proximity switch. The interaction causes a switch to move from a first state to a second state, or vice versa.
US08866566B2	Common mode filter To pass an ultra high-speed differential signal and make it difficult to pass a common mode noise. Lumped—constant differential delay line DL is formed by arranging inductors Lo, being passive series elements, and capacitors Co, being passive parallel elements, in a differential four terminal network of a ladder shape composed of the passive series elements and the passive parallel elements arranged in differential lines 1 and 3. The lumped-constant differential delay line DL is composed of capacitors Co including two capacitors Co/2 and Co/2, or Co and Co equivalent to the aforementioned capacitors, having equal values, and connected in series. Inductors L1 to L4 for attenuating a common mode noise are connected between connection points of the capacitors Co/2 and Co/2 or Co and Co connected in series, and a ground potential, so that attenuation poles are formed for attenuating the common mode noise together with the capacitors Co/2 and Co.
US08866562B2	Signal converter including a conductive patch for converting signals between a hollow waveguide and a dielectric waveguide and method of manufacture A signal converter configured to convert a signal between a substrate unit and a hollow waveguide includes a substrate unit, including a first conductor layer formed on one face of a dielectric substrate, and a second conductor layer formed on another face of the dielectric substrate, a plurality of conduction units that penetrate the dielectric substrate and provide conduction between the first conductor layer and the second conductor layer, an dielectric waveguide formed by the dielectric substrate, the first and second conductor layers, and the conduction units, and a conversion unit that converts the signal between the hollow waveguide and the dielectric waveguide, the conversion unit including a conductor patch having a separator region between itself and the first conductor layer, with the conductor patch being disposed on the substrate unit within an aperture of the hollow waveguide.
US08866557B2	XTAL oscillator Resistor bias circuitry is included in components of an XTAL oscillator system to reduce 1/f noise. An XTAL oscillator includes a resistor bias circuit attached to the XTAL core. A common mode feedback OP amp connected to the XTAL core also includes a resistor bias circuit. An XTAL oscillator chain includes an XTAL core, common mode feedback OP amp, common mode logic buffer (CML BF), and differential to CMOS converter (D2C) each with resistor bias circuitry.
US08866555B2	Power amplifier with variable output impedance A power amplifier circuit, comprising: an amplifier for receiving an input signal to be amplified; a power input for coupling the amplifier to a power supply; and a transformer for providing the amplified signal from the amplifier to a load, comprising a primary inductor and a secondary inductor. The power amplifier circuit is characterized by: a first capacitor coupled in parallel with the primary inductor; and a second capacitor coupled in parallel with the secondary inductor; wherein at least one of the first and second capacitors has a variable capacitance.
US08866550B2	Amplifier circuit with overshoot suppression An amplifier circuit with overshoot suppress scheme including an input amplifier, an output amplifier, and a diode is provided. A first and a second input ends of the output amplifier are coupled to a differential output pair of the input amplifier. The diode is coupled between an output end and the first input end of the output amplifier. When the voltage difference between the output and the input ends of the output amplifier is greater then the barrier voltage of the diode, the diode is turned on, so that the output end of the output amplifier is coupled to the input end of the output amplifier. In the transient state, it rapidly smoothes the overshoot signal. In the steady state, the diode is cut off to maintain the normal operation of the operational amplifier.
US08866544B2	Class D pulse width modulator with dual feedback This document discusses, among other things, a modulator including a first integrator configured to receive an input signal and a first feedback signal from an output stage, a second integrator configured to receive an output of the first integrator and a second feedback signal, and a comparator configured to be coupled to a regulated supply voltage, to receive an output of the second integrator and a modulation signal, and to provide a pulse width modulated representation of the input signal. The output stage is configured to be coupled to an unregulated supply voltage, and the second feedback signal can include a representation of an output of the comparator configured to reduce artifacts in the pulse width modulated representation of the input signal induced by changes in an amplitude of the unregulated supply voltage.
US08866543B2	Integrated circuit having stack structure Provided is an integrated circuit (IC) having a stacked structure. The IC includes: a first IC having a power input terminal to which a power supply voltage is applied; and a second IC having a power input terminal connected to a ground terminal of the first IC, having a central node formed as the power input terminal of the second IC and the ground terminal of the first IC are connected to each other and to which a voltage is applied, and having a ground terminal connected to a ground source, wherein the power supply voltage is divided into first and second voltages that are respectively applied to the first and second ICs.
US08866542B1	Low frequency filter for biomedical applications The low frequency filter for biomedical applications scales down the pole frequency while accomplishing a 5-bit reduction in the cut off frequency. This is made possible through adding a passive resistor in the forward path of the op-amp-based integrator, introducing a difference term of the pole frequency. Moreover, the filter topology is modified to avoid changing the quality factor. An exemplary second-order low pass filter is designed and simulated. Simulation results show that the pole frequency is scaled down from 1.43 MHz to 4.97 kHz, while maintaining tuning of 30% around the nominal value by controlling only one resistor.
US08866522B1	Digital delay-locked loop circuit using phase-inversion algorithm and method for controlling the same Disclosed herein are a delay-locked loop circuit using a phase inversion locking algorithm and a method of controlling the same. There is provided a delay-locked loop circuit using a phase inversion locking algorithm, including a phase inversion controller configured to control whether or not to use the phase inversion locking algorithm by determining a phase error between an input clock signal and an output clock signal, an inverter configured to invert the input clock signal and output the inverted input clock signal, a multiplexer configured to receive the input clock signal and the inverted input clock signal of the inverter and output the input clock signal in response to the control signal of the phase inversion controller or the inverted input clock signal, and a delay-locked loop connected to the output terminal of the multiplexer and configured to perform phase synchronization in response to the output signal of the multiplexer.
US08866520B1	Phase-locked loop architecture and clock distribution system One embodiment relates to a fracture-able PLL circuit. The fracture-able PLL circuit includes a first phase-locked loop circuit generating a first frequency output, a second phase-locked loop circuit; arranged to generate a second frequency output, and a plurality of shared output resources. Reconfigurable circuitry is arranged so that either of the first and second frequency outputs is receivable by each of the plurality of shared output resources. Another embodiment relates to an integrated circuit which includes a plurality of PMA modules, a plurality of multiple-purpose PLL circuits, and a programmable clock network. The programmable clock network is arranged to allow the clock signals output by the multiple-purpose PLL circuits to be selectively used either by the PMA modules for a transceiver application or by other circuitry for a non-transceiver application. Other embodiments and features are also disclosed.
US08866518B2	Power tracking circuit and semiconductor apparatus including the same A semiconductor device having a power tracking circuit configured for activating a power tracking signal for a period corresponding to a period during which an external voltage retains a level lower than a level of a low power mode reference voltage if the external voltage retains the level lower than the level of the low power mode reference voltage for at least a preselected time.
US08866517B2	Power system data acquisition systems A system comprising an interface configured to condition a signal associated with a power system; a clock module configured to generate a synchronization signal; and a module coupled to the interface and configured to digitize the signal from the interface; filter the digitized signal; and generate a time-shifted, digitized signal in response to the filtering and the synchronization signal.
US08866511B2	Matrix phase detector A method and a system are provided for clock phase detection. A first set of delayed versions of a first clock signal is generated and a second set of delayed versions of a second clock signal is generated. The second set of delayed versions of the second clock signal is sampled using the first set of delayed versions of the first clock signal to produce an array of clock samples in a domain corresponding to the first clock signal. At least one edge indication is located within the array of clock samples.
US08866509B1	Flip-flop array with option to ignore control signals Integrated circuits having groups of flip-flops with the option to ignore control signals are disclosed. For example, an integrated circuit comprises a first group and a second group of flip-flops that share a common reset signal, and a first selection unit for selecting a first output from among the common reset signal and a logical low signal to be sent to the second group of flop-flops. A selection of the logical low signal is for preventing the common reset signal from being applied to the flip-flops in the second group. The integrated circuit may also include a second selection unit for selecting a second output from among the common reset signal and a logical low signal to be sent to the first group of flop-flops. A selection of the logical low signal is for preventing the common reset signal from being applied to the flip-flops in the first group.
US08866505B2	Measurement apparatus A measurement apparatus for surface analysis carried out in a gaseous environment such as air comprises a measurement device capable of measuring a contact potential difference between a probe and a surface, and a light source that triggers photoelectric emission from a sample. The apparatus may operate in “dual” photoemission and contact potential difference (CPD) measurement modes.
US08866504B2	Determining local voltage in an electronic system A system for measuring a test voltage level (Vx) in a location within a chip is presented. The system includes an on-chip measurement device with an on-chip comparator and an on-chip storage. The on-chip comparator is configured for comparing the test voltage (Vx) to be measured to a reference voltage (Vref), while the on-chip storage is configured for storing the result of this comparison. The system also includes external (off-chip) equipment for generating the reference voltage (Vref), for generating probe signals for probing the state of the storage and for retrieving the state of said on-chip storage.
US08866500B2	Multi-functional capacitance sensing circuit with a current conveyor An apparatus for and a method of sensing capacitance of one or more sensor elements in multiple capacitance sensing modes, including a self-capacitance sensing mode and a mutual capacitance sensing mode.
US08866496B2	Device for the measurement of coating thicknesses by means of microwaves A device for measurement of a thickness of a coating applied to a substrate includes a transmitter/receiver module configured to transmit and receive microwave radiation; a computing unit; and a probe having a flange and an inner and an outer conductor, wherein the outer conductor coaxially surrounds the inner conductor, and wherein the inner conductor includes at least one thickened section.
US08866490B1	Method and apparatus for eliminating tail effect in touch applications Techniques for eliminating tail effect are described herein. In an example embodiment, a device comprises a sensor coupled with a processing logic. The sensor is configured to measure a plurality of measurements from a sensor array when the sensor array is in an unsettled state, where the measurements represent a conductive object that is proximate to a touch-sensing surface of the sensor array. The processing logic is configured to determine a set of adjustment values that correspond to a tail effect associated with the plurality of measurements, and to generate adjusted measurements corresponding to the plurality of measurements based on the set of adjustment values.
US08866489B2	Test apparatus with power cutoff section having variable maximum and minimum thresholds A test apparatus that tests a device under test, including a power supply section that supplies the device under test with power, a comparing section that detects a characteristic value indicating a state of the device under test and compares the characteristic value to a predetermined threshold value, a cutoff section that cuts off the power supplied from the power supply section to the device under test, based on a result of the comparison by the comparing section, and a control section that changes at least one of the threshold value of the comparing section and a detection timing at which the characteristic value is detected.
US08866487B2	Directional fault sectionalizing system A directional fault sectionalizing system that utilizes one phase voltage measurement and three phase current measurements to determine the directionality of high impedance faults on a three phase electric power circuit. This eliminates the need for two of the three voltage measuring devices at each monitoring station conventionally required to determine fault directionality, which makes it economical to install at a greater number of distribution tap points. The system is particularly useful for commonly used three-way tap points along distribution lines where three phase voltage measurement is not readily available. The system is capable of identifying faults under challenging circumstances, such faults occurring on unbalanced three phase power lines and faults occurring on tapped line segments where the currents are relatively small compared to the currents flowing in the main line segments.
US08866454B2	DC-DC converter arrangement ADC-DC converter, for a solar charger, is disclosed. The converter is based on a buck-boost converter, and is operable both in a boost mode, and in a buck mode. The converter differs from known converters, in that during buck mode operation, the boost mode is disabled, thereby reducing or eliminating the losses associated with buck mode operation. Methods of operating such a reconfigurable buck-boost converter are also disclosed as is a computer programme product for controlling a reconfigurable buck-boost converter.
US08866442B2	Method and device for charging rechargeable batteries Rechargeable batteries are used as a power supply in the most varied electrical devices. Parallel to this, connections with other energy sources are frequently available, at least for part of the time, in order to charge the rechargeable batteries during this time. Particularly efficient lithium ion batteries have the problem that short charging/discharging cycles cause them to age just as much as long cycles, during which the user can derive greater benefit from them. It is the task of the invention to ensure particularly effective use of rechargeable batteries during charging/discharging cycles of the most varied duration. This is achieved in that the rechargeable battery is divided into cells, of which only one is charged, in each instance, and the others stand ready to provide energy. If the network voltage stops, charging of the cell just being charged is completed from the other cells.
US08866431B2	Motor drive control apparatus A host apparatus includes a command-pattern changing unit. A detector includes a detector-communication-parameter changing unit. A motor drive control apparatus includes a communication-parameter changing unit and a control-gain changing unit. The command-pattern changing unit, the detector-communication-parameter changing unit, and the communication-parameter changing unit change, based on determination of detector communication by a communication-abnormality determining unit, plural communication parameters, control gains, and command patterns, which are determined in advance, in synchronization with one another to control drive of a motor.
US08866426B2	Integrated circuit for controlling an electric motor An integrated circuit for controlling an electric motor, which has a primary component with a coil and a permanently magnetic secondary component cooperatively connected via an air gap to the primary component, has a semiconductor substrate in which are integrated a microcontroller and/or a pre-amplifier for controlling the coil of the electric motor. For detecting the position of the permanently magnetic secondary component, at least two magnetic field sensors with their measurement axes aligned crosswise relative to each other are integrated in the semiconductor substrate.
US08866425B2	System for driving elongated electric machines Complete drive system, called motor-drive unit, for use in remote locations with limited radial space like downhole, narrow tunnels, pipelines and other applications with similar conditions. Given the spatial limitations the unit must have elongated shape. It includes a number of motors connected mechanically in series and a lower number of inverters, driving groups of the motors so that load is equally distributed along axis of the unit. Motors within each group can be electrically connected in series or in parallel. The motor-drive unit is supposed to be fed by DC voltage via a cable with length up to several km; therefore, it includes a buck converter for stabilization of voltage inside the unit and a power-line communication module to be controllable from the surface.
US08866423B2	PMSM field weakening for appliance motors An electric motor in an appliance and a method of controlling the motor to achieve speeds greater than a base speed of the motor is provided. To achieve speeds above the base speed of the motor, field weakening can be implemented by applying a field weakening angle to a phase advance angle between a desired stator flux and a rotor flux. The field weakening angle can be based on the current speed of the motor. The field weakening angle can be a fixed angle and can be determined by comparing the current speed of the motor with a predetermined threshold. In addition, the magnitude of the electrical signal applied to the motor can be adjusted during field weakening based on a desired speed of the motor where the electrical signal can be a voltage.
US08866422B2	Aircraft motor drive control apparatus An inverter and a control unit that has a command signal processing unit and a PWM frequency control unit and performs pulse width modulation control are provided. If the command signal processing unit has received a first PWM frequency command signal, it outputs a low PWM frequency command signal so that synchronous or asynchronous PWM control is performed at a PWM frequency in a predetermined frequency range. The command signal processing unit outputs a high PWM frequency command signal so that synchronous or asynchronous PWM control is performed at a higher frequency than the above-mentioned frequency if the command signal processing unit has received a second PWM frequency command signal and until a predetermined time period elapses. The command signal processing unit outputs a low PWM frequency command signal if it has received the second PWM frequency command signal and after the predetermined time period elapsed.
US08866410B2	Solid state lighting devices and methods of manufacturing the same Lighting devices comprising first, second and third strings of solid state lighting devices. One aspect further comprises means for supplying first fixed current through the first string, means for supplying second fixed current through the second string, and means for supplying current through the third string. In a second aspect, the first and second strings emit light within a specific area on a 1931 CIE Chromaticity Diagram, and the third string emits light of dominant wavelength 600-640 nm. A third aspect further comprises a power line and a power supply configured to supply a first and second fixed currents through the first and second strings, respectively, and supply a current to the third string. A method of making a lighting device, comprising measuring color output, adjusting current to first, second and/or third strings, and permanently setting currents to the first and second strings.
US08866407B2	Lighting device A lighting device whose power conversion efficiency is improved by suppression of fluctuation in luminance of a light-emitting element and deterioration of the light-emitting element due to a change in temperature and a change over time and whose power consumption is reduced is provided. The disclosed invention is a lighting device that has a function of correcting a change in temperature and a change over time and includes at least one switching regulator in a driver portion. Constant current drive is performed on light-emitting elements and monitor light-emitting elements are used, so that highly-efficient output voltage which is corrected to have an optimal level is applied to the light-emitting elements and stable drive is performed for a long time. Power conversion efficiency is improved by a switching regulator, so that the total power consumption of the lighting device is reduced.
US08866402B2	Current regulator drive circuit shunting current by voltage-dividing load The present invention is through the power control unit, which is connected with the voltage-dividing load in parallel, to perform shunt regulation for the current passing through the voltage-dividing load; in which the methods of the shunt regulation by the power control unit includes using the power control unit to perform shunt regulation of PWM, shunt regulation of conductive phase angle, or shunt regulation of switch type turn-on or cut-off, or regulating the impedance of the power control unit.
US08866384B2	OLED display An OLED display is provided, which includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a first micro-structure layer, a second micro-structure layer and an OLED. The second substrate is disposed opposite to the first substrate. The OLED is disposed at the second substrate. The first micro-structure layer is located between the first and second substrates and includes a plurality first protrusions are disposed in positions corresponding to a peripheral region of the first substrate. The second micro-structure layer includes a plurality of second protrusions, wherein the first and second protrusions are arranged alternatively.
US08866382B2	Light-emitting device A purpose of the present invention is to provide a light-emitting device having a high heat dissipation property.The light-emitting device of the present invention includes: a supporting substrate; an organic EL element including a first electrode, an organic EL layer and a second electrode being stacked in this order on the supporting substrate; a first extracting electrode for electrically connecting to an external electric power supply, that is extended from the first electrode on the supporting substrate; a second extracting electrode for electrically connecting to an external electric power supply, that is arranged on the supporting substrate to be away from the first electrode and the first extracting electrode; a connecting electrode that is extended from the second electrode and is connected to the second extracting electrode, on the supporting substrate; and a first heat-dissipating member that is extended from the second electrode and is electrically insulated from the first electrode and the first extracting electrode, on the supporting substrate.
US08866378B2	Organic light emitting display and method of manufacturing the same An organic light emitting display less damaged by shock and a method of manufacturing the same. The organic light emitting display includes a first substrate in which a pixel unit is formed so that the pixel unit is divided into an emission unit and a non-emission unit formed around the emission unit, a second substrate positioned to face the first substrate, and a sealing material formed on the non-emission unit of the first substrate to seal up the first substrate and the second substrate. Grooves are formed in at least one substrate of the first substrate and the second substrate between the sealing material and the emission unit.
US08866367B2	Thermally oxidized seed layers for the production of {001} textured electrodes and PZT devices and method of making A method for forming an electrical device having a {100}-textured platinum electrode comprising: depositing a textured metal thin film onto a substrate; thermally oxidizing the metal thin film by annealing to convert it to a rocksalt structure oxide with a {100}-texture; depositing a platinum film layer; depositing a ferroelectric film. An electrical device comprising a substrate; a textured layer formed on the substrate comprising metal oxide having a rocksalt structure; a first electrode film layer having a crystallographic texture acting as a template; and at least one ferroelectric material layer exhibiting spontaneous polarization epitaxially deposited on the first electrode film layer whereby the rocksalt structure of the textured layer facilitates the growth of the first electrode film layer with a {100} orientation which forms a template for the epitaxial deposition of the ferroelectric layer such that the ferroelectric layer is formed with an {001} orientation.
US08866365B2	Composite substrate with partially planarized irregular surface In a composite substrate 10, a bonding surface 21 of a piezoelectric substrate 20 is an irregular surface which is partially planarized. The irregular surface which is partially planarized includes a plurality of protrusions 23, each having a flat portion 25 on the tip thereof. The piezoelectric substrate 20 and the supporting substrate 30 are directly bonded to each other at the flat portions 25. By forming the bonding surface 21 into an irregular surface (rough surface) and providing flat portions 25 at the same time, it is possible to secure a sufficient contact area between the piezoelectric substrate 20 and the supporting substrate 30. Accordingly, in the composite substrate in which the piezoelectric substrate 20 and the supporting substrate 30 are bonded to each other, the bonding surface 21 can be roughened and direct bonding can be performed.
US08866361B2	Bar conductor shapes for electric machines A conductor is provided for an electric machine having an axis, a radial direction extending outward from the axis, and a tangential direction perpendicular to the radial direction. The conductor includes a solid core, having radial faces substantially perpendicular to the radial direction of the electric machine and tangential faces substantially perpendicular to the tangential direction of the electric machine. At least one tangential depression is formed on at least one of the tangential faces. The tangential depression creates a tangential void within a rectangular envelope defined by the solid core. Therefore, the surface area of the solid core is greater than the surface area of the rectangular envelope.
US08866350B2	Electro-magnetic engine with pivoting piston head An electromagnetic engine including a plurality of pistons and a plurality of corresponding electromagnets. The pistons are each connected to a crankshaft and fabricated of a ferrous material. The electromagnets are spaced from the pistons in alignment therewith. An electrical power source is provided to power the electromagnets, and a control assembly is provided to control the sequence of energizing the electromagnets, so that by energizing the electromagnets, the pistons will be pulled toward the electromagnets in response to a timely applied electromagnetic field. The force imparted on the piston is transmitted by the rod to the crankshaft, which provides power via an output shaft for desired uses.
US08866346B2	Circuit device, electronic apparatus and power supply circuit A circuit device includes a power supply circuit having a resonance circuit, and a logic circuit. The resonance circuit includes a first coil, and a second coil having a core section shared by the first coil. The logic circuit performs an adiabatic circuit operation with a power supply voltage generated by the resonance circuit.
US08866345B1	Electrical current managing system An electronic current managing system (ECMS) (10) that utilizes “phase control” to set the maximum current draw of an output load (28) that can consist of an inductive or a dynamic load. The ECMS (10) features a “soft start” that ramps the electric current from zero to full current over a two second period of time. The “soft start” eliminates high in-rush current or power surges from being applied to a system distribution panel or master breaker, thereby allowing a larger output load (28) than would otherwise be possible. The ECMS (10) includes an SCR (22) that causes a power control relay (20) to close or to open in the event the SCR (22) fails and the output load (28) attempts to stay “on”. An example of an ECMS (10) output load (28) is a self regulating cable which has a high in-rush current draw that is approximately three times the rated current per watt.
US08866343B2	Dynamic keypad for controlling energy-savings modes of a load control system A load control system for a building having a lighting load, a window, and a heating and cooling system comprises a lighting control device for controlling the amount of power delivered to the lighting load, a motorized window treatment comprising a window treatment fabric for covering the window, a temperature control device for controlling a setpoint temperature of the heating and cooling system to thus control a present temperature in the building, and a dynamic keypad comprising a visual display and operable to receive a user input. The dynamic keypad allows a user to select, adjust, and monitor a plurality of energy-savings modes of the load control system. For example, the dynamic keypad allows the user to enable and adjust a setback temperature of the temperature control device on-the-fly.
US08866328B1	System and method for generated power from wave action Wave energy conversion systems are provided utilizing a mass of water entrained in a collapsible water mass enclosure that is suspended beneath a float (e.g., a vehicle, buoy, platform, etc.) to provide an inertial force in opposition to the rising heave-induced acceleration of the float. The water mass enclosure is in communication with a generator, such as by tethering one end of a tethering component to the generator and the other to the enclosure. The enclosure may be placed in communication with an intermediary hydraulic system, which is also in communication with the generator. In certain embodiments, the system will include a reel system for deploying and retrieving the water masse enclosure.
US08866325B2	Looped Airfoil turbine A turbine with a basic system of a triangular structure (14) utilizing both lift and drag aerodynamic forces produced by fluid flow energy. The entire triangular structure (14) could either yaw to always face the wind direction (W) or stay in a fixed position. The system (10) uses airfoil blades (12) shaped like an airplane wing, traveling linearly on travel wheels (22) riding on travel tracks (50, 52, 54). While traveling up, the wings are powered by a positive lift force and drag force while using negative lift force and drag force when traveling downward. All wings (12) are connected by a segmented chain (16) which transfers the kinetic power of wheeled wing carriages (18) directly to multiple generators (26), requiring no gears.
US08866323B2	Method and arrangement for responding to a grid event, such as fast under frequency combining demand response, inertial response and spinning reserve A method for controlling a wind power plant in case of a frequency drop in a utility grid to which the wind turbines are connected is provided. The method includes combining demand response, inertial response and spinning reserve for given wind speeds in order for wind power plants to deliver fast aggregate under frequency response for a wide wind speed range with minimal recovery time and minimal production loss at each wind speed.
US08866315B2	Underwater electricity generation module provided with a base The invention relates to an underwater electricity generation module provided with a base. The electricity generation module is of the type that comprises an elongate cylindrical casing (12) incorporating an electricity generation unit (25a, 25b) comprising a nuclear boiler (28, 29) associated with electricity generation means (30, 31) connected to an external electricity distribution post (7) by means of electric cables (6). The lower portion of the casing (12) is provided with a base (14) that rests on the bed of the water body and anchoring means (15) for anchoring the module (1) to the bed. The invention is characterised in that the base (14) is essentially in the form of a sledge which extends from one end of the casing (12) to the other and the ends (50, 51) of which are curved in the form of a spatula at each end of the casing (12), said base including zones for absorbing variations in the length of the casing (12), linked to the variation in the pressure applied thereto when submerged or surfaced.
US08866312B2	Semiconductor apparatus, method for manufacturing the same and electric device A semiconductor apparatus includes: a semiconductor device including a first electrode; a substrate including a second electrode and a recess; and a heat-dissipating adhesive material to set the semiconductor device in the recess so as to arrange the first electrode close to the second electrode, wherein the first electrode is coupled to the second electrode and the heat-dissipating adhesive material covers a bottom surface and at least part of a side surface of the semiconductor device.
US08866308B2	High density interconnect device and method Embodiments that allow both high density and low density interconnection between microelectronic die and motherboard via Direct Chip Attach (DCA) are described. In some embodiments, microelectronic die have a high density interconnect with a small bump pitch located along one edge and a lower density connection region with a larger bump pitch located in other regions of the die. The high density interconnect regions between die are interconnected using an interconnecting bridge made out of a material that can support high density interconnect manufactured into it, such as silicon. The lower density connection regions are used to attach interconnected die directly to a board using DCA. The high density interconnect can utilize current Controlled Collapsed Chip Connection (C4) spacing when interconnecting die with an interconnecting bridge, while allowing much larger spacing on circuit boards.
US08866287B2	Embedded structures for package-on-package architecture Electronic assemblies including substrates and their manufacture are described. One assembly includes a die embedded in a dielectric layer in a multilayer substrate, and a dielectric region embedded in the dielectric layer in the multilayer substrate. The multilayer substrate includes a die side and a land side, with the first dielectric region and the dielectric layer extending to the die side. A plurality of vias are positioned within the first dielectric region, the vias extending to pads on the die side. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US08866285B2	Fan-out package comprising bulk metal A device includes a polymer, a device die in the polymer, and a plurality of Through Assembly Vias (TAVs) extending from a top surface to a bottom surface of the polymer. A bulk metal feature is located in the polymer and having a top-view size greater than a top-view size of each of the plurality of TAVs. The bulk metal feature is electrically floating. The polymer, the device die, the plurality of TAVs, and the bulk metal feature are portions of a package.
US08866283B2	Chip package structure and method of making the same Methods and structures related to packaging a chip are disclosed. In one embodiment, a chip package structure includes: (i) a chip having a plurality of first and second contact pads thereon; (ii) a lead frame having a plurality of pins for external connection to the package structure, where the chip is disposed on the lead frame; (iii) a plurality of first bonding wires for connecting the first contact pads to the lead frame; and (iv) a plurality of second bonding wires for connecting the second contact pads to the plurality of pins on the lead frame.
US08866272B2	Packaged microelectronic devices and methods for manufacturing packaged microelectronic devices Packaged microelectronic devices and methods for manufacturing packaged microelectronic devices are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method for forming a microelectronic device includes attaching a microelectronic die to a support member by forming an attachment feature on at least one of a back side of the microelectronic die and the support member. The attachment feature includes a volume of solder material. The method also includes contacting the attachment feature with the other of the microelectronic die and the support member, and reflowing the solder material to join the back side of the die and the support member via the attachment feature. In several embodiments, the attachment feature is not electrically connected to internal active structures of the die.
US08866267B2	Semiconductor device with substrate-side exposed device-side electrode and method of fabrication A semiconductor device with substrate-side exposed device-side electrode (SEDE) is disclosed. The semiconductor device has semiconductor substrate (SCS) with device-side, substrate-side and semiconductor device region (SDR) at device-side. Device-side electrodes (DSE) are formed for device operation. A through substrate trench (TST) is extended through SCS, reaching a DSE turning it into an SEDE. The SEDE can be interconnected via conductive interconnector through TST. A substrate-side electrode (SSE) and a windowed substrate-side passivation (SSPV) atop SSE can be included. The SSPV defines an area of SSE for spreading solder material during device packaging. A device-side passivation (DSPV) beneath thus covering the device-side of SEDE can be included. A DSE can also include an extended support ledge, stacked below an SEDE, for structurally supporting it during post-wafer processing packaging. The projected footprint of extended support ledge onto the major SCS plane can essentially enclose the correspondingly projected footprint of SEDE.
US08866263B2	Emitter ballasting by contact area segmentation in ESD bipolar based semiconductor component Integrated circuits (ICs) utilize bipolar transistors in electro-static discharge (ESD) protection circuits to shunt discharge currents during ESD events to protect the components in the ICs. Bipolar transistors are subject to non-uniform current crowding across the emitter-base junction during ESD events, which results in less protection for the IC components and degradation of the bipolar transistor. This invention comprises multiple contact islands (126) on the emitter (116) of a bipolar transistor, which act to spread current uniformly across the emitter-base junction. Also included in this invention is segmentation of the emitter diffused region to further improve current uniformity and biasing of the transistor. This invention can be combined with drift region ballasting or back-end ballasting to optimize an ESD protection circuit.
US08866246B2	Holder on chip module structure The present invention provides a holder on chip module structure including a substrate. A chip is configured on the substrate, with a sensing area. A holder is disposed on the substrate, wherein a portion of the holder is directly contacted to the chip to reduce the tilt between the chip and the holder. A transparent material is disposed on the holder, substantially aligning to the sensing area. A lens holder is disposed on the holder, and a lens is configured on the lens holder, substantially aligning to the transparent material and the sensing area.
US08866245B2	Nuclear batteries We introduce a new technology for Manufactureable, High Power Density, High Volume Utilization Nuclear Batteries. Betavoltaic batteries are an excellent choice for battery applications which require long life, high power density, or the ability to operate in harsh environments. In order to optimize the performance of betavoltaic batteries for these applications or any other application, it is desirable to maximize the efficiency of beta particle energy conversion into power, while at the same time increasing the power density of an overall device. Various devices and methods to solve the current industry problems and limitations are presented here.
US08866236B2	Package structure having MEMS element A package structure having at least an MEMS element is provided, including a chip having electrical connecting pads and the MEMS element; a lid disposed on the chip to cover the MEMS element and having a metal layer provided thereon; first sub-bonding wires electrically connecting to the electrical connecting pads; second sub-bonding wires electrically connecting to the metal layer; an encapsulant disposed on the chip, wherein the top ends of the first and second sub-bonding wires are exposed from the encapsulant; and metallic traces disposed on the encapsulant and electrically connecting to the first sub-bonding wires. The package structure advantageously features reduced size, relatively low costs, diverse bump locations, and an enhanced EMI shielding effect.
US08866233B2	Semiconductor device An object is to provide a semiconductor device having a novel structure which includes a combination of semiconductor elements with different characteristics and is capable of realizing higher integration. A semiconductor device includes a first transistor, which includes a first channel formation region including a first semiconductor material, and a first gate electrode, and a second transistor, which includes one of a second source electrode and a second drain electrode combined with the first gate electrode, and a second channel formation region including a second semiconductor material and electrically connected to the second source electrode and the second drain electrode.
US08866217B2	Vertical gate LDMOS device Described here are transistors and fabrication methods thereof. In one implementation, a transistor includes an n-well region implanted into a surface of a substrate, and a trench in the n-well region. The trench extends from the surface to a first depth. The trench includes a gate of conductive material in the trench, and dielectric material filling a volume of the trench not filled by the conductive material. The transistor also includes a p-type material in a first region extending from a second depth to a third depth, the second depth and the third depth being greater than the first depth. The transistor further includes a source region and a drain region.
US08866216B2	Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same A method for fabricating a semiconductor memory device includes defining an active region having a shape protruding upward by forming a trench in a semiconductor substrate; forming an open region obtained by selectively exposing a lower side portion of the active region while forming a sidewall layer along the shape of the active region; covering the open region with a silicon layer; forming an impurity region in the lower side portion of the active region; forming a barrier metal layer on the silicon layer and the active region; forming a bit line metal layer buried in the entire active region; and forming a buried bit line having the barrier metal layer, the bit line metal layer and a silicide metal layer formed between the silicon layer and the barrier metal layer by etching the bit line metal layer up to a portion at which the impurity region is formed.
US08866208B2	Semiconductor devices including vertical transistors and methods of fabricating the same A semiconductor device includes a first capacitor in a trench of a semiconductor substrate and an active pillar disposed on the semiconductor substrate opposite the first capacitor. The active pillar includes first region, first channel region, second region, second channel region and third region, sequentially stacked. A pillar connection pattern electrically connects the first capacitor to a first source region. A first gate electrode is disposed on a sidewall of the first channel region. A common drain region is disposed in the second region, and a common bit line is disposed on a sidewall of the common drain region. A second gate electrode is disposed on a sidewall of the second channel region, and a second source region is disposed in the third region. A second capacitor is disposed on a top surface of the second source region opposite the second channel region.
US08866203B2	Method for forming compound epitaxial layer by chemical bonding and epitaxy product made by the same method The present invention is to provide a method for forming a compound epitaxial layer by chemical bonding, which comprises the steps of forming a contact layer on a substrate; chemically reacting atoms on a surface of the contact layer with non-metal atoms, such that the non-metal atoms form non-metal ions for chemically bonding to the atoms on the surface of the contact layer; exciting the non-metal ions by energy excitation, such that unpaired electrons of the non-metal ions not yet bound to the atoms on the surface of the contact layer become dangling bonds; and conducting chemical vapor deposition by introducing an organic metal compound and a reactant gas, wherein metal ions of the organic metal compound are bound to the dangling bonds by electric dipole attraction, and anions of the reactant gas are bound to the metal ions by ionic bonding, such that the compound epitaxial layer is formed.
US08866201B2	High-voltage transistor device with integrated resistor A high-voltage device structure comprises a resistor coupled to a tap transistor that includes a JFET in a configuration wherein a voltage provided at a terminal of the JFET is substantially proportional to an external voltage when the external voltage is less than a pinch-off voltage of the JFET. The voltage provided at the terminal being substantially constant when the external voltage is greater than the pinch-off voltage. One end of the resistor is substantially at the external voltage when the external voltage is greater than the pinch-off voltage. When the external voltage is negative, the resistor limits current injected into the substrate. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract that will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure.
US08866199B2	Group III-V compound semiconductor photo detector, method of fabricating group III-V compound semiconductor photo detector, photo detector, and epitaxial wafer An object of the present invention is to provide a group III-V compound semiconductor photo detector comprising an absorption layer having a group III-V compound semiconductor layer containing Sb as a group V constituent element, and an n-type InP window layer, resulting in reduced dark current. The InP layer 23 grown on the absorption layer 23 contains antimony as impurity, due to the memory effect with antimony which is supplied during the growth of a GaAsSb layer of the absorption layer 21. In the group III-V compound semiconductor photo detector 11, the InP layer 23 contains antimony as impurity and is doped with silicon as n-type dopant. Although antimony impurities in the InP layer 23 generate holes, the silicon contained in the InP layer 23 compensates for the generated carriers. As a result, the second portion 23d of the InP layer 23 has sufficient n-type conductivity.
US08866197B2	Integrated circuit including cross-coupled transistors having gate electrodes formed within gate level feature layout channels with at least two gate electrodes electrically connected to each other through another transistor forming gate level feature A semiconductor device includes first and second p-type diffusion regions, and first and second n-type diffusion regions that are each electrically connected to a common node. Conductive features are each defined within any one gate level channel that is uniquely associated with and defined along one of a number of parallel gate electrode tracks. The conductive features respectively form gate electrodes of first and second PMOS transistor devices, and first and second NMOS transistor devices. The gate electrodes of the first PMOS and second NMOS transistor devices are electrically connected. However, the first PMOS and second NMOS transistor devices are physically separate within the gate electrode level region. The gate electrodes of the second PMOS and first NMOS transistor devices are electrically connected. However, the second PMOS and first NMOS transistor devices are physically separate within the gate electrode level region.
US08866189B2	Silicon-germanium heterojunction bipolar transistor and manufacturing method thereof A silicon-germanium (SiGe) heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) is disclosed, including: a substrate; two field oxide regions formed in the substrate; two pseudo buried layers, each being formed under a corresponding one of the field oxide regions; a collector region formed between the field oxide regions, the collector region laterally extending under a corresponding one of the field oxide regions and each side of the collector region being connected with a corresponding one of the pseudo buried layers; a matching layer formed under both the pseudo buried layers and the collector region; and two deep hole electrodes, each being formed in a corresponding one of the field oxide regions, the deep hole electrodes being connected to the corresponding ones of the pseudo buried layers for picking up the collector region. A manufacturing method of the SiGe HBT is also disclosed.
US08866185B2	White light LED with multiple encapsulation layers Light-emitting semiconductor devices with multiple encapsulation layers having more uniform white light when compared to conventional light-emitting devices and methods for producing the same are provided. The uniformity of the emitted white light may be quantified by comparing correlated color temperature (CCT) variations between devices, where embodiments of the present invention have a lower CCT variation when compared to conventional devices over a substantial range of light emission angles.
US08866174B2	Light-emitting device A light-emitting device having a light-emitting stacked layer with a first conductivity type semiconductor layer is provided. A light-emitting layer is formed on the first conductivity type semiconductor layer. A second conductivity type semiconductor layer is formed on the light-emitting layer. The upper surface of the second conductivity type semiconductor layer is a textured surface. A planarization layer is formed on a first part of the second conductivity type semiconductor layer. A transparent conductive oxide layer is formed on the planarization layer and a second part of the second conductivity type semiconductor layer, including a first portion on the planarization layer and a second portion having a first plurality of cavities on the second conductivity type semiconductor layer. An electrode is formed on the first portion of the transparent conductive oxide layer, and a reflective metal layer is formed between the transparent conductive oxide layer and the electrode.
US08866172B2	Light emitting element and image display apparatus using the light emitting element The present invention is intended to realize a light emitting element which is easy to fabricate, is efficient, and is able to emit light in a uniform polarization state enabling the achievement of high luminance. A light emitting element of the present invention is a light emitting element including an active layer for generating light, the light emitting element including: a first reflection layer that allows the light generated at the active layer to reflect at a reflection section in which reflection members are periodically provided, and to exit from an exiting section between the reflection members; a polarization beam splitter layer that transmits a polarized light oriented in a first direction and diffracts a polarized light oriented in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction among the light exited from the exiting section; a wave plate layer that allows the light transmitted through the polarization beam splitter layer and the light diffracted at the polarization beam splitter layer to enter, and to exit as a light of a same polarization state; and a second reflection layer that reflects the light reflected at the first reflection light.
US08866168B2	Optical devices for controlled color mixing The present invention provides a multicolor LED assembly packaged with improved and controlled color mixing to create a more uniform color mixture. The assembly includes at least one lens overlying an encapsulant which encapsulates a plurality of LED dies. The lens includes a top surface and a bottom surface with the contour of the bottom surface designed to redirect light from each of the LED dies in different directions towards the top surface of the lens. The contoured shaped of the bottom surface of the lens redirects light from each of the plurality of LED dies such that illuminance and luminous intensity distributions of the plurality of LED dies substantially overlap, wherein the deviation from complete overlap is less than a predetermined amount which is substantially imperceptible to the average human eye.
US08866166B2	Solid state lighting device A light emission package includes at least one solid state emitter, a leadframe, and a body structure encasing a portion of the leadframe. At least one aperture is defined in an electrical lead to define multiple electrical lead segments, with at least a portion of the aperture disposed outside an exterior side wall of the package. A recess may be defined in the exterior side wall to receive a bent portion of an electrical lead. A body structure cavity may be bounded by a floor, and side wall portions and end wall portions that are separated by transition wall portions including a curved or segmented upper edge, with different wall portions being disposed at different angles of inclination.
US08866163B2	White organic electroluminescence device A white organic electroluminescence device includes: an anode electrode; a cathode electrode; a hole transport layer arranged between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode; an electron transport layer arranged between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode; and a plurality of light emission layers into which holes and electrons are injected from the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, the light emission layers arranged between the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer. The light emission layers are configured to have at least one emission peak wavelength for each of blue, green and red colors, and the emission peak wavelength of the blue color ranges from about 445 nm to about 455 nm.
US08866155B2	Silicon carbide semiconductor device A collector layer is made of silicon carbide having a first conductivity type. A switching element is provided on the collector layer. The switching element includes a junction gate for controlling a channel having a second conductivity type different from the first conductivity type.
US08866149B2	Method for the reuse of gallium nitride epitaxial substrates A method for the reuse of gallium nitride (GaN) epitaxial substrates uses band-gap-selective photoelectrochemical (PEC) etching to remove one or more epitaxial layers from bulk or free-standing GaN substrates without damaging the substrate, allowing the substrate to be reused for further growth of additional epitaxial layers. The method facilitates a significant cost reduction in device production by permitting the reuse of expensive bulk or free-standing GaN substrates.
US08866145B2	Organic light-emitting display device including an insulating layer having different thicknesses An organic light-emitting display device includes a buffer layer on a substrate that has a plurality of insulating layers having different refractive indexes, and at least one of the insulating layers have different thicknesses on the same level. The device further includes an active layer of a thin film transistor in a thick area of the buffer layer, a pixel electrode in a thin area of the buffer layer, a gate electrode of the thin film transistor on the active layer and source and drain electrodes of the thin film transistor connected to the active layer, and a gate insulating layer between the gate electrode and the source and drain electrodes. The device also includes an emission layer on the pixel electrode, an opposite electrode facing the pixel electrode, and the emission layer is between the opposite electrode and the pixel electrode.
US08866143B2	Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same The invention primarily provides gate electrodes and gate wirings permitting large-sized screens for active matrix-type display devices, wherein, in order to achieve this object, the construction of the invention is a semiconductor device having, on the same substrate, a pixel TFT provided in a display region and a driver circuit TFT provided around the display region, wherein the gate electrodes of the pixel TFT and the driver circuit TFT are formed from a first conductive layer, the gate electrodes are in electrical contact through connectors with gate wirings formed from a second conductive layer, and the connectors are provided outside the channel-forming regions of the pixel TFT and the driver circuit TFT.
US08866123B2	Non-volatile memory device and production method thereof A vertical chain memory includes two-layer select transistors having first select transistors which are vertical transistors arranged in a matrix, and second select transistors which are vertical transistors formed on the respective first select transistors, and a plurality of memory cells connected in series on the two-layer select transistors. With this configuration, the adjacent select transistors are prevented from being selected by respective shared gates, the plurality of two-layer select transistors can be selected, independently, and a storage capacity of a non-volatile storage device is prevented from being reduced.
US08866122B1	Resistive switching devices having a buffer layer and methods of formation thereof In one embodiment, a resistive switching device includes a bottom electrode, a switching layer, a buffer layer, and a top electrode. The switching layer is disposed over the bottom electrode. The buffer layer is disposed over the switching layer and provides a buffer of ions of a memory metal. The buffer layer includes an alloy of the memory metal with an alloying element, which includes antimony, tin, bismuth, aluminum, germanium, silicon, or arsenic. The top electrode is disposed over the buffer layer and provides a source of the memory metal.
US08866119B2	Memory device and method for manufacturing same According to one embodiment, a memory device includes a selection element layer, a nanomaterial aggregate layer, and a fine particle. The nanomaterial aggregate layer is stacked on the selection element layer. The nanomaterial aggregate layer has a plurality of micro conductive bodies aggregated with an interposed gap. The fine particle has at least a surface made of silicon oxynitride. The fine particle is dispersed between the micro conductive bodies in one portion of the nanomaterial aggregate layer piercing the nanomaterial aggregate layer in a thickness direction.
US08866117B2	Semiconductor storage device including a diode and a variable resistance element A diode layer includes a first impurity semiconductor layer that includes a first impurity acting as an acceptor and a second impurity semiconductor layer that includes a second impurity acting as a donor. One end of a first electrode layer contacts the diode layer. One end of a polysilicon layer contacts the other end of the first electrode layer. One end of a variable resistance layer contacts the other end of the polysilicon layer and is able to change a resistance value. A second electrode layer contacts the other end of the variable resistance layer. At least one of a first area and a second area contains a third impurity. The first area includes one end of the polysilicon layer, the second area includes the other end of the polysilicon layer. The third impurity differs from the first impurity and the second impurity.
US08866116B2	Semiconductor memory devices having predetermined conductive metal levels and methods of fabricating the same A semiconductor memory device includes a lower wiring disposed on a first region of a substrate and a gate electrode disposed on a second region of the substrate. The lower wiring includes substantially the same conductive material as the gate electrode. A wiring-insulating layer is interposed between the lower wiring and the substrate, and a gate insulating layer is interposed between the gate electrode and the substrate. A diode is disposed on the lower wiring, and a variable resistance element is electrically coupled to the diode.
US08866112B2	Protective shield for protecting skin on a digit from UV radiation A protective shield is provided for protecting the skin on a digit, such as a finger or a toe of a person, from UV radiation. The protective shield includes a longitudinal shield body that extends from a first end to a second end of the shield body, the shield body being formed of a flexible UV resistant sheet material that is sized to substantially cover the skin on the back of the digit. The first end of the shield body has a notched portion for exposing the nail of the digit and also includes a means of securing the shield body to the digit, for example a gel or an adhesive tape.
US08866110B2	Extreme ultraviolet light source Techniques are described that enhance power from an extreme ultraviolet light source with feedback from a target material that has been modified prior to entering a target location into a spatially-extended target distribution or expanded target. The feedback from the spatially-extended target distribution provides a nonresonant optical cavity because the geometry of the path over which feedback occurs, such as the round-trip length and direction, can change in time, or the shape of the spatially-extended target distribution may not provide a smooth enough reflectance. However, it may be possible that the feedback from the spatially-extended target distribution provides a resonant and coherent optical cavity if the geometric and physical constraints noted above are overcome. In any case, the feedback can be generated using spontaneously emitted light that is produced from a non-oscillator gain medium.
US08866105B2	Sleeve holder assembly A sleeve holder assembly for a radiation source is disclosed. The sleeve holder assembly comprises: an elongate radiation transparent sleeve element; a sleeve holder receptacle portion coupled to the elongate radiation transparent sleeve element; a sleeve bolt assembly portion coupled to the sleeve holder receptacle portion; a first sealing element disposed between the sleeve holder receptacle portion and the sleeve bolt assembly portion; and a locking element configured to prevent decoupling of the sleeve bolt assembly portion and the sleeve holder receptacle portion. The first sealing element is configured to provide a substantially fluid impermeable seal between the elongate radiation transparent sleeve element and the sleeve holder receptacle portion.
US08866092B2	Radiation detection system and a method of using the same A radiation detection system can include a scintillator that is capable of emitting scintillating light in response to capturing different types of targeted radiation, a photosensor optically coupled to the scintillator, and a control module electrically coupled to the photosensor. The control module can be configured to analyze state information of the radiation detection system, and select a first technique to determine which type of targeted radiation is captured by the scintillator, wherein the first technique is a particular technique of a plurality of techniques to determine which type of targeted radiation was captured by the scintillator, and the selection is based at least in part on the analysis. In an embodiment, the radiation detection system can be used to change from one technique to another in real time or near real time to allow the radiation detection system to respond to changing conditions.
US08866088B2	Radiation image conversion panel A radiation image conversion panel which can improve its optical output and resolution is provided. A radiation image conversion panel 1 comprises a FOP 2, a heat-resistant resin layer 3 formed on a main face 2a of the FOP 2, and a scintillator 4 formed by vapor deposition on a main face 3a of the heat-resistant layer 3 on a side opposite from the FOP 2 and made of a columnar crystal. In this radiation image conversion panel 1, the main face 3a of the heat-resistant resin layer 3 has a surface energy of at least 20 [mN/m] but less than 35 [mN/m]. This can make the crystallinity of the root part of the scintillator 4 favorable, so as to inhibit the root part of the scintillator 4 from becoming harder to transmit and easier to scatter the output light.
US08866086B2	PET scanner with emission and transmission structures in a checkerboard configuration Apparatuses, computer-readable mediums, and methods are provided. In one embodiment, a positron emission tomography (“PET”) detector array is provided which includes a plurality of crystal elements arranged in a two-dimensional checkerboard configuration. In addition, there are empty spaces in the checkerboard configuration. In various embodiments, the empty spaces are filled with passive shielding, transmission source assemblies, biopsy instruments, surgical instruments, and/or electromagnetic sensors. In various embodiments, the crystal elements and the transmission source assemblies simultaneously perform emission/transmission acquisitions.
US08866081B2	High density faraday cup array or other open trench structures and method of manufacture thereof A detector array and method for making the detector array. The detector array includes a substrate including a plurality of trenches formed therein, and a plurality of collectors electrically isolated from each other, formed on the walls of the trenches, and configured to collect charged particles incident on respective ones of the collectors and to output from the collectors signals indicative of charged particle collection. In the detector array, adjacent ones of the plurality of trenches are disposed in a staggered configuration relative to one another. The method forms in a substrate a plurality of trenches across a surface of the substrate such that adjacent ones of the trenches are in a staggered sequence relative to one another, forms in the plurality of trenches a plurality of collectors, and connects a plurality of electrodes respectively to the collectors.
US08866080B2	Faraday cup array integrated with a readout IC and method for manufacture thereof A detector array and method for making the detector array. The array includes a substrate including a plurality of trenches formed therein, and includes a plurality of collectors electrically isolated from each other, formed on the walls of the trenches, and configured to collect charge particles incident on respective ones of the collectors and to output from said collectors signals indicative of charged particle collection. The array includes a plurality of readout circuits disposed on a side of the substrate opposite openings to the collectors. The readout circuits are configured to read charge collection signals from respective ones of the plurality of collectors.
US08866076B2	Multi-pole ion trap for mass spectrometry An ion trap includes a containment region for containing ions, and a plurality of electrodes positioned on a regular polyhedral structure encompassing the containment region. An electrode is positioned on each vertex of the encompassing structure and at least one of the polygonal surfaces includes additional electrodes configured to form a plurality of quadrupoles on the surface. Alternating RF voltage is applied to the plurality of electrodes, so that directly neighboring electrodes are of equal amplitude and opposite polarity at any point in time. This configuration on the polyhedral structure forms a potential barrier for repelling the ions from each of the regular polygonal surfaces and containing them in the trap. Mass selective filters can be formed from the quadrupoles for parallel mass analysis in different m/z windows. Application of a small DC potential to a plate electrode outside the quadrupoles preferentially depletes single charged ions for enhanced signal-to-noise analysis.
US08866059B2	Solid state imaging device and differential circuit having an expanded dynamic range A solid-state imaging device that is configurable into a small size appropriate for expanding dynamic range includes: a photodiode which is a photoelectric conversion unit that generates charge by incident light; a MOS transistor which is connected to the photodiode and transfers the charge; a floating diffusion region which is a first accumulation unit which accumulates the charge via the MOS transistor; a MOS transistor which is a second transfer unit connected to the floating diffusion region and connected in series to the MOS transistor; and a MOS transistor which is an output unit which outputs, via the MOS transistor, a signal voltage in accordance with an amount of the charge.
US08866053B2	Permanent magnet induction heating system A permanent magnet thermal generator having a rotating chamber with an attached optionally rotational heat element in close proximity to one or more permanent magnets. The relative motion of the heat element to the magnetic flux from the magnets results in heat generation and in some cases in levitation. Clothe driers, air furnaces, water heaters and other systems incorporating a permanent magnet thermal generator are also set forth.
US08866051B2	Apparatus and method for applying a protective element on an optical waveguide A device and a method are provided, for shrinking a protective element (101) shrinkable by means of the supply of heat onto an optical waveguide (100). The method involves generating thermal radiation, reflecting it and focusing it onto a focus zone in which the protective element (101) is held. The device contains a heating element (10), which generates thermal radiation, a reflector (30), which focuses the thermal radiation emitted by the heating element onto the focus zone, and a mount (20), by means of which the protective element (101) can be held in the focus zone.
US08866048B2	Low-temperature heat-generating solid wood laminate floor and preparation method thereof Disclosed is a low-temperature heat-generating solid wood laminate floor, which comprises: an exterior finished layer, an upper base material layer, a heat-generating layer, and a lower base material layer, which are stacked in sequence and hot-pressed. The upper base material layer, heat-generating layer and lower base material layer comprise 9 layers in total after hot-pressing, the heat-generating layer being positioned at the 5th to the 7th layer, the upper base material layer being above the heat-generating layer, the lower base material layer being below the heat-generating layer, the upper base material layer consisting of 3 to 5 layers, the lower base material layer consisting of 4 to 6 layers, and the exterior finished layer being provided on the upper base material layer by hot-pressing.
US08866046B2	Energization heating method and energization heating device Provided is a technique in which blanks in different shapes are uniformly healed using energization healing. An energization heating process (S1) is a method for heating a blank (1) by connecting a pair of electrodes (10, 10) to two different end parts of the blank (1) so as to energize the electrode pair (10, 10), wherein the blank (1) is provided with void parts (cutouts (4, 4), a hole (5)) provided in a direction approximately perpendicular to the equipotential line generated between the electrode pair (10, 10), and current passages (current paths (20, 20)) are arranged in the direction approximately perpendicular to the equipotential line generated between the electrode pair (10, 10) within the regions spaced by the void parts (4, 4, 5) in the blank (1). The cutouts (4, 4) are formed with the end parts of the blank (1) as open parts, the hole (5) is provided to the inside of the blank (1), and the reverse side of the side on which the current paths (20, 20) arranged in the cutouts (4, 4) are connected to the blank (1) is connected to the electrodes (10, 10).
US08866042B2	Welding method and component A process for welding a component in which a recess is filled by welding tracks is provided. The process includes providing a recess with a contour which delimits an outer upper surface of the component with respect to the recess. The welding tracks are laid such that the welding tracks also reach the surface outside a contour of the recess and that a plurality of welding layers are used in order to fill the recess until a last layer protrudes completely beyond the surface.
US08866034B2	Arc runner with integrated current path that develops a magnetic field to boost arc movement towards splitter plates A circuit interrupter for cooling and quenching an electrical arc having a housing with a first contact and a second contact movable with respect to the first contact. An arc splitter is located in an arcing chamber, and an arc runner is located near the second contact. The arc runner has an arc strap facing toward the first contact, a first wall shaped as a rectangular spiral perpendicularly extending from the arc strap, a second wall shaped as a rectangular spiral perpendicularly extending from to the arc strap and opposite the first wall. The arc runner generates a magnetic force on the arc forcing the arc toward the arc splitter.
US08866031B2	Slim keypad structure and electronic device using the same A slim key includes a supporting plate, at least one key cap, at least one dome and a light-permeable circuit board. The supporting plate is disposed above the circuit board and has at least one frame part. Each frame part is formed with a light-permeable hole at a central portion thereof. The key pad is disposed on the top surface of the frame part correspondingly. The circuit board has at least one conductive circuit formed thereon under the dome correspondingly. The dome is correspondingly disposed between the frame part and the circuit board. According to one embodiment, the instant disclosure also provides an electronic device with the slim keypad structure.
US08866024B1	Transceiver power distribution network A power distribution network comprises an interposer and a package substrate, each of which has a major upper surface and a major lower surface substantially parallel to the upper surface. A single copper island is formed on the lower surface of the interposer opposite and substantially co-extensive with a single copper island formed on the upper surface of the package substrate. A plurality of leads extend from the copper island on the lower surface of the interposer, each lead coupling to a different silicon through via that extends through the interposer to the upper surface of the interposer. This structure has significant improvements in performance and cost over prior art structures.
US08866021B2	Circuit board and process for producing the same The invention includes: applying an anisotropic conductive resin including conductive particles only to a plurality of bumps of an electronic component; placing the electronic component above a main surface of a flexible wiring board via the anisotropic conductive resin; and pressurizing the electronic component to the wiring board and curing the anisotropic conductive resin applied to the plurality of bumps to join the plurality of bumps to the electrodes of the wiring board. This can prevent a defective mounting of the electronic component.
US08866020B2	Method for manufacturing printed circuit board, method for manufacturing printed circuit board assembly sheet, printed circuit board, and printed circuit board assembly sheet Base insulating layers are formed on a support substrate having a conductive property. The support substrate is etched, to form support substrate board and a plurality of conductive portions in a suspension board. The holding piece and the conductive portions constitute a shape determination unit. The conductive portions have first to fifth conductive portions. The third and fourth conductive portions are spaced apart from each other, and the fifth conductive portion is formed between the third and fourth conductive portions. The first and second conductive portions are respectively formed integrally with one end and the other end of the fifth conductive portion. It is determined whether the first and second conductive portions in the shape determination unit are connected electrically to each other. And it is determined whether the first and third conductive portions are connected electrically to each other.
US08866019B2	Electric wire, coil, device for designing electric wire, and electric motor An electric wire includes a conductive portion 11 made of a material having a volume resistivity higher than that of copper, wherein the volume resistivity of the conductive portion is specified so that, in a frequency range in which the electric wire is used, a ratio of AC resistance of the conductive portion 11 to AC resistance of reference copper wire is less than 1.
US08866015B2	Power cable with conducting outer material A power cable comprises at least one insulated cable core having an electric conductor, a screen and an outer insulating sheath surrounding the core/cores, and an outer conducting material attached to the exterior of the outer sheath. The outer conducting material includes at least one band attached to the outer sheath extending along the full length of the cable and having a width (W) extending over only a part of an outer periphery of the cable. At least one groove extends along the cable outer sheath and the band/bands of conducting material are received in the groove/grooves, or at least one rib extends along the cable outer sheath and the band/bands of conducting material are attached to an outer surface of said rib/ribs; or at least one band of the outer conducting material is adhered to the outer sheath and requires a stripping force.
US08866014B2	Dead front cable terminal with isolated shield Provided is a dead front cable terminal comprising a cable assembly and connector device in which the cable insulation shield and cable metallic ground of the cable assembly are electrically isolated from the portion of the outer semi-conductive layer of the connecting device that forms part of a chamber in which at least a portion of the cable assembly is located. The terminal is suitable for cross bonding.
US08866012B2	Sensor lead sealing and strain relief A sensor system includes a wiring harness including at least one wire, a grommet, a nugget, a sensor, and a harness sleeve, wherein the grommet includes at least one passageway configured to receive the wire and the nugget includes at least one terminal molded into the nugget and coupled to the wire. A mineral insulated cable may be coupled to the sensor and to the terminal and the harness sleeve may define at least one cavity configured to receive the nugget and at least a portion of the grommet. The harness sleeve may be coupled to the mineral insulated cable and may include a first crimp coupling the harness sleeve to the grommet. The harness sleeve may also include a second crimp coupling the harness sleeve to the nugget.
US08866007B2	Plasmonic photovoltaics A surface plasmon polariton photovoltaic absorber. A plasmonic photovoltaic device is provided that has a periodic subwavelength aperture array, for example a thin metal film coated with an array of semiconductor quantum dots. The plasmonic photovoltaic device generates an electrical potential when illuminated by electromagnetic radiation. In some embodiments, the absorber can contain both quantum dots of semiconductors and metal nanoparticles.
US08866005B2	InGaP heterojunction barrier solar cells A new solar cell structure called a heterojunction barrier solar cell is described. As with previously reported quantum-well and quantum-dot solar cell structures, a layer of narrow band-gap material, such as GaAs or indium-rich InGaP, is inserted into the depletion region of a wide band-gap PN junction. Rather than being thin, however, the layer of narrow band-gap material is about 400-430 nm wide and forms a single, ultrawide well in the depletion region. Thin (e.g., 20-50 nm), wide band-gap InGaP barrier layers in the depletion region reduce the diode dark current. Engineering the electric field and barrier profile of the absorber layer, barrier layer, and p-type layer of the PN junction maximizes photogenerated carrier escape. This new twist on nanostructured solar cell design allows the separate optimization of current and voltage to maximize conversion efficiency.
US08865986B1	Jazz flat ride and methods of making the same A jazz ride is a flat plate from a mounting hole to a peripheral edge wherein at least one segment is provided with a plurality of narrow annular slots separated by annular webs. The jazz ride may be a circular flat plate provided with multiple segments of different angular length.
US08865983B2	Plants and seeds of common wheat cultivar BZ6W07-427 A wheat cultivar, designated BZ6W07-427, is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds, plants, and hybrids of wheat cultivar BZ6W07-427, and to methods for producing a wheat plant produced by crossing plants from wheat cultivar BZ6W07-427 with themselves or with plants from another wheat variety. The invention also relates to methods for producing a wheat plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic wheat plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to wheat varieties or breeding varieties and plant parts derived from wheat cultivar BZ6W07-427, to methods for producing other wheat varieties, lines or plant parts derived from wheat cultivar BZ6W07-427, and to the wheat plants, varieties, and their parts derived from the use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid wheat seeds and plants produced by crossing wheat cultivar BZ6W07-427 with another wheat cultivar.
US08865981B1	Maize variety hybrid X13B630 A novel maize variety designated X13B630 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof, produced by crossing Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. proprietary inbred maize varieties. Methods for producing a maize plant that comprises crossing hybrid maize variety X13B630 with another maize plant. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into X13B630 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. This invention relates to the maize variety X13B630, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of maize variety X13B630. This invention further relates to methods for producing maize varieties derived from maize variety X13B630.
US08865979B1	Inbred corn line XHS03 An inbred corn line, designated XHS03, the plants and seeds of the inbred corn line XHS03, methods for producing a corn plant, either inbred or hybrid, produced by crossing the inbred corn line XHS03 with itself or with another corn plant, and hybrid corn seeds and plants produced by crossing the inbred line XHS03 with another corn line or plant and to methods for producing a corn plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic corn plants produced by that method. This invention also relates to inbred corn lines derived from inbred corn line XHS03, to methods for producing other inbred corn lines derived from inbred corn line XHS03 and to the inbred corn lines derived by the use of those methods.
US08865972B2	Sulfonylurea-tolerant sunflower plants This invention relates to sunflower lines and hybrids bred to contain a highly heritable trait conferring tolerance to sulfonylurea herbicides wherein said trait is conferred by an ALS gene encoding a sulfonylurea herbicide tolerant ALS enzyme and wherein the said sulfonylurea tolerant ALS enzyme is the sulfonylurea tolerant ALS enzyme encoded within the genome of certain designated sunflower lines.
US08865968B2	Method for down-regulating gene expression in fungi The present invention concerns methods for controlling fungus infestation via dsRNA mediated gene silencing, whereby the intact fungus cell(s) are contacted with a double-stranded RNA from outside the fungal cell(s) and whereby the double-stranded RNA is taken up by the intact fungal cell(s). In one particular embodiment, the methods of the invention are used to alleviate plants from fungus pests. Alternatively, the methods are used for treating and/or preventing fungal infestation on a substrate or a subject in need of such treatment and/or prevention. Suitable fungal target genes and fragments thereof, dsRNA constructs, recombinant constructs and compositions are disclosed.
US08865965B2	Absorbent article with high and low density portions and skin care agent thereon An absorbent article includes a liquid permeable topsheet (10), a liquid impermeable or water repellent backsheet, and an absorbent member interposed between these sheets. The topsheet (10) is formed of a nonwoven sheet having high density portions (13A) and low density portions (14A). Each high density portion (13A) and each low density portion (14A) are different in density from each other. The high density portions (13A) and the low density portions (14A) are arranged in planar directions of the topsheet (10). The low density portions (14A) have a larger amount of a skin care agent (5) applied thereto than the high density portions (13A).
US08865963B2	Absorbent article having visible indicia and method of making the same A multiple layer laminate and method of manufacturing the same having visible indicia for use in an absorbent article includes a first outer layer, a second outer layer, an elastomeric film interposed between said first outer layer and said second outer layer and a non-elastomeric appliqué having the indicia. The non-elastomeric appliqué is interposed between the elastomeric film and the first outer layer or between the elastomeric film and the second outer layer. The non-elastomeric appliqué is coupled to the elastomeric film in a stretched condition such that the non-elastomeric appliqué limits the retraction of the elastomeric film from the stretched condition in a location where the non-elastomeric appliqué is coupled to the elastomeric film, wherein the indicia is positioned to be visible through the first outer layer, the second outer layer or the first and the second outer layers.
US08865960B2	Startup procedures for ionic liquid catalyzed hydrocarbon conversion processes Methods for starting and operating ionic liquid catalyzed hydrocarbon conversion processes and systems to provide maximum process efficiency, system reliability and equipment longevity may include: purging air and free water from at least a portion of the system; introducing at least one reactant into the at least a portion of the system; and re-circulating the at least one reactant through the at least a portion of the system, via at least one feed dryer unit, until the at least one reactant exiting the at least a portion of the system has a water content at or below a threshold value, prior to the introduction of an ionic liquid catalyst and/or additional reactant(s) and feeds into the system.
US08865959B2	Process for synthetic lubricant production A process for the preparation of oligomeric poly alpha-olefins includes oligomerizing low molecular weight PAO oligomer in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst such as promoted aluminum trichloride or boron trifluoride under oligomerization conditions. The low molecular weight PAO oligomers used as a feed or feed component of the present process are the light olefinic by-product fractions including the dimers and light fractions from the metallocene-catalyzed PAO oligomerization process which are characterized by a molecular weight of 150 to 600 and a terminal olefin (vinylidene) content of at least 25%.
US08865934B2	Method for preparing ramalin The present invention relates to a method for synthesizing ramalin, and more particularly to a method for synthesizing ramalin, which comprises allowing 2-hydrazinylphenol to react with L-glutamic acid having a protected carboxyl group at C-1 and a protected amino group at C-2, and a method for preventing decomposition of the ramalin. According to the present invention, ramalin having excellent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities can be synthesized in high yield, and thus can be produced in large amounts. In addition, ramalin can be stably maintained for a long period of time, and thus can be easily used for industrial purposes.
US08865933B2	Method for obtaining optically pure amino acids This invention relates to a method for obtaining optically pure amino acids, including optical resolution and optical conversion. This method significantly shortens the time taken for optical transformation, and enables the repeated use of an organic solution containing a enantioselective receptor, to thereby obtain optically pure amino acids in a simple and remarkably efficient manner, and to enable the very economical mass production of optically pure amino acids.
US08865925B2	Method for manufacturing hydrophilic silicone macromer A method for manufacturing a hydrophilic silicone macromer is provided. A hydrosilylation between a Si—H bond of a polysiloxane and a C═C bond of a hydrophilic monomer is performed by using a rhodium-containing catalyst to form the polysiloxane having a hydrophilic side chain having an amide group or a phosphoryl choline group. After performing an end-capping reaction, the hydrophilic silicone macromer is formed.
US08865921B2	Method for the preparation of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid and for the preparation of the dialkyl ester of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid A method for the preparation of 2,5-furan dicarboxylic acid includes the step of contacting a feed comprising a compound selected from the group consisting of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (“HMF”), an ester of 5-hydroxymethyl-furfural, 5-methylfurfural, 5-(chloromethyl)furfural, 5-methylfuroic acid, 5-(chloromethyl)furoic acid, 2,5-dimethylfuran and a mixture of two or more of these compounds with an oxidant in the presence of an oxidation catalyst at a temperature higher than 140° C.
US08865917B2	Hardeners for thermosettable resin compositions A multifunctional aromatic amine hardener composition including the reaction condensation product of (a) at least one aniline and (b) at least one non-aromatic cyclic dicarboxaldehyde; and a reactive thermosettable resin composition including (i) at least one multifunctional aromatic amine hardener composition curing agent, (ii) at least one thermoset resin, and optionally (c) at least one catalyst; and a process for preparing a thermoset product from the thermosettable composition. The hardener composition above and a thermoset resin may be used to prepare a thermoset product with improved thermo-mechanical behavior.
US08865916B2	Functionalized diamond nanoparticles A diamond nanoparticle can be functionalized with a substituted dienophile under ambient conditions, and in the absence of catalysts or additional reagents. The functionalization is thought to proceed through an addition reaction.
US08865915B2	Process for the preparation of the L-arginine salt of perindopril Process for the preparation of the compound of formula (I):
US08865913B2	Crystalline forms and processes for their preparation The present invention relates to crystalline Form A of 1-[(3R)-6,8-difluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl]-1,3-dihydro-5-[2-[(phenylmethyl)amino]ethyl]-2H-imidazole-2-thione and crystalline Form B of 1-[(3R)-6,8-difluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl]-1,3-dihydro-5-[2-[(phenylmethyl)amino]ethyl]-2H-imidazole-2-thione, processes for preparing the forms and their uses in medicine. The present invention also relates to the amorphous form of 1-[(3R)-6,8-difluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3-yl]-1,3-dihydro-5-[2-[(phenylmethyl)amino]ethyl]-2H-imidazole-2-thione processes for preparing it and its uses in medicine.
US08865910B2	1, 2, 4-triazole derivatives and their anti mycobacterial activity Invention provides antitubercular compounds selected from propargylated 1,2,3 triazoles of Formula I, wherein, X is sulfur(S) or a sulphone (A), n, m represent independently an integer O or 1, with the provision that when ‘n’ is 1, ‘m’ is 1; R1 is hydrogen; C1-C6 linear or branched alkyl group optionally substituted with aryl group; halogen; or aryl group optionally substituted with —OCH3, halogen, and nitro; R2 and R3 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with heterocyclic ring of 5 to 6 ring atoms containing one to three hetero atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, which may be substituted with alkyl, arylalkyl, linear or branched alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, or allyl or propargyl groups consisting of 1 to 6 carbon atoms; Z is C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with heterocyclic ring of 1 to 6 ring atoms, containing one to three hetero atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, which may be substituted with arylalkyl, linear or branched alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl allyl or propargyl groups consisting of 1 to 6 carbon atoms; with the provision that when ‘m’ is 1, and ‘n’ is zero; R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen; C1-C6 linear or branched alkyl group optionally substituted with aryl group or aryl group optionally substituted with —OCH3, halogen, and nitro, R2 and R3 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted with heterocyclic ring of 5 to 6 ring atoms containing one to three hetero atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, which may be substituted with alkyl, arylalkyl, linear or branched alkenyl, substituted alkenyl, alkynyl, substituted alkynyl, or allyl or propargyl groups consisting of 1 to 6 carbon atoms; Z is selected from the group consisting of halogen, C1-C6 linear or branched alkyl group optionally substituted with heterocyclic ring of 1 to 6 ring atoms, containing one to three hetero atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, wherein the heterocyclic ring may further be substituted with halogen, alkyl, arylalkyl.
US08865909B2	Anti-biofilm agents Novel agents exhibiting anti-biofilm formation activity while being non-cytotoxic are provided, as well as methods of using the same, either per se or conjugated to a polymer, for preventing and/or reducing the formation of microbial biofilms and/or for disrupting microbial biofilms. The novel agents described herein include thiazolidine-2,4-diones (TZDs), pyrrolidine-2,5-diones (PYDs), imidazolidine-2,4-diones or oxazolidine-2,4-diones, substituted by an alkyl having 7-20 carbon atoms in its backbone chain.
US08865902B2	Deuterated CFTR potentiators This invention relates to compounds of Formula I: and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. This invention also provides compositions comprising a compound of this invention and the use of such compositions in methods of treating diseases and conditions that are beneficially treated by administering a CFTR potentiator.
US08865896B2	Method for preparing adenine compound A method for producing adenine compound (1): wherein m and n are independently an integer of 2 to 5, R1 is C1-6 alkyl group, R2 and R3 are the same or different, and hydrogen atom, or C1-6 alkyl group, or R2 and R3 are combined with an adjacent nitrogen atom to form pyrrolidine, morpholine, piperidine, piperazine, etc., and R4 is C1-3 alkyl group, which comprises a step of reacting compound (2): and compound (3): in the presence of a boron-containing reducing agent.
US08865891B2	Optically-detectable enzyme substrates and their method of use The present invention relates to compounds that are substrates for an enzyme, and upon reaction with the enzyme provide a detectable response, such as an optically detectable response. In particular, the compounds have utility in detecting the presence of a β-lactamase in a sample. In addition to the compounds, methods are disclosed for analyzing a sample for the presence of a β-lactamase, for example, as an indicator of expression of a nucleic acid sequence including a sequence coding for a β-lactamase. Kits are disclosed that include the disclosed compounds and additional components, for example, cells, antibodies, a β-lactamase or instructions for using the components in an assay.
US08865887B2	Method for synthesizing calixarene and/or cyclodextrin copolymers, terpolymers and tetrapolymers, and uses thereof The present invention relates to a novel method for synthesizing a composition of polymers, copolymers, terpolymers and tetrapolymers, and to the use thereof, said composition being made from: cyclodextrins, in particular α-cyclodextrin, β-cyclodextrin, γ-cyclodextrin, the derivatives or corresponding mixtures thereof, and/or calix[n]arene(s) and/or of calix[n]arene derivative(s) and/or a mixture of two or more different calix[n]arenes selected from calix[n]arenes (n=4-20) and/or the derivatives thereof, and to the uses thereof. A method was developed on the basis of direct-melt polycondensation. The invention can be used in the pharmaceutical, human medicine, veterinary medicine, chemistry, separation chemistry, environmental, electronics, biological, diagnostics, phytosanitation, medicinal food, agri-food, and cosmetics fields, and in the nutraceutical field and in the field of molecular imprints (MIP).
US08865879B2	Chitosan beads and filler comprising such beads The present invention pertains to chitosan beads consisting of chitosan cross-linked with citrate ions. The present invention furthermore pertains to a filler comprising such chitosan-citrate beads. In one embodiment of the instant invention the filler is a dermal filler. In one further embodiment of the present invention the dermal filler is for the treatment of wrinkles and/or folds. In another embodiment of the instant invention the filler is for use in the treatment of a medical condition. The filler provided in the present invention may further comprise one or more active pharmaceutical ingredients. Further, the present invention pertains to a process for preparing the filler as claimed herein.
US08865870B2	Anti-CXCR3 antibodies and methods of use thereof The present disclosure provides anti-CXCR3 antibodies and methods of using the antibodies to diagnose and/or treat CXCR3-associated disorders such as diabetes mellitus type I (T1D), particularly new-onset T1D. In certain embodiments, disclosed herein are CXCR3 neutralizing antibodies.
US08865869B2	Collagen and fibrin microthreads in a discrete thread model of in vitro ACL scaffold regeneration Compositions that include fibrin microthreads are provided. The compositions can include one or more therapeutic agents including cytokines and interleukins, extracellular matrix proteins and/or biologically active fragments thereof (e.g., RGD-containing peptides), hormones, vitamins, nucleic acids, chemotherapeutics, antibiotics, and cells. Also provided are methods of making compositions that include fibrin microthreads. Also provided are methods for using the compositions to repair or ameliorate damaged or defective organs or tissues.
US08865861B2	Pechmann dye based polymers and semiconductor compositions A Pechmann dye based polymer of formula 1, below, is provided.
US08865855B2	Polycarbonate copolymer and method of producing the same The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a polycarbonate copolymer containing a plant-derived raw material, which is excellent in the mechanical strength and heat-resistant and assured of small refractive index, large Abbe number, small birefringence and excellent transparency. The present invention provides a polycarbonate copolymer containing a constitutional unit derived from a dihydroxy compound represented by the following formula (1) and a constitutional unit derived from an alicyclic dihydroxy compound, wherein the Abbe number is 50 or more and the 5% thermal reduction temperature is 340° C. or more; and a method of producing this polycarbonate copolymer by reacting a dihydroxy compound represented by the following formula (1) and an alicyclic hydroxy compound with a carbonic acid diester in the presence of a polymerization catalyst.
US08865853B2	Poly(ureaurethane)s, articles and coatings prepared therefrom and methods of making the same The present invention provides polyurethanes including a reaction product of components including: (a) an isocyanate functional urethane prepolymer comprising a reaction product of components including: (i) about 1 equivalent of at least one polyisocyanate; and (ii) about 0.1 to about 0.5 equivalents of at least one diol having 2 to 18 carbon atoms; and (b) about 0.05 to about 0.9 equivalents of at least one branched polyol having 4 to 18 carbon atoms and at least 3 hydroxyl groups; and (c) up to about 0.9 equivalents of at least one polyol different from branched polyol (b) and having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, wherein the reaction product components are essentially free of polyester polyol and polyether polyol; compositions, coatings and articles made therefrom and methods of making the same.
US08865851B2	Moisture-curing coating compositions comprising aprotic solvents and binders having alkoxysilane groups and method of forming a multicoat finish therewith Disclosed is a moisture-curing coating composition based on aprotic solvents comprising a binder with a polyacrylate or polymethacrylate obtained using monomer (I) and a phosphorous- and nitrogen-containing catalyst. Also disclosed is a method of producing a multicoat finish using these coating compositions and also to the use of this method to coat interior or exterior bodywork components or to coat components for shipbuilding and aircraft construction or to coat components for household and electrical appliances or to coat plastics moldings or films.
US08865836B2	Tire rubber composition and pneumatic tire The present invention provides a tire rubber composition with which the grip performance, the abrasion resistance, and the performance in terms of rolling resistance are improved in a balanced manner. The present invention relates to a tire rubber composition comprising: a modified diene rubber A which is modified with a specific acrylamide compound; and a modified diene rubber B which is modified with a specific modifying compound alone or together with a specific silicon or tin compound, a weight average molecular weight of a total of the modified diene rubbers A and B being 300,000 to 1,400,000.
US08865833B2	Polycarbonate composition comprising nanomaterials A method of preparing a polycarbonate nanocomposite comprising forming a reactant mixture comprising a nanomaterial, a solvent, a dihydroxy compound and an activated carbonate; and polymerizing the dihydroxy compound and the activated carbonate in the presence of the solvent to form the polycarbonate nanocomposite is disclosed. Also disclosed are polycarbonate nanocomposites prepared in accordance with this method, and thermoplastic compositions comprising the polycarbonate nanocomposites. Also disclosed are polycarbonate compositions comprising the nanomaterial.
US08865826B2	Organic/inorganic composite film and method for forming the same The present invention provides an organic/inorganic composite film, which includes a poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) and inorganic nano-platelets dispersed therein. A weight ratio of the PVDF and the inorganic nano-platelets is between about 97:3 and 20:80. The inorganic nano-platelets have a particle size of about 20-80 nm, wherein the organic/inorganic composite film has a transparency of greater than about 85% at a wavelength between 380 and 780 nm. In addition, a method for forming the organic/inorganic composite film is also provided.
US08865821B2	Polyamide moulding composition and use thereof A thermoplastic molding composition, in particular a polyamide molding composition, consisting of, by weight: (A) 20-88%—thermoplastic material; (B) 10-60%—fibrous fillers, formed from (B1) 10-60%—glass fibers, selected from: glass fibers (B1_1) with a non-circular cross section, wherein the axis ratio of the main cross-sectional axis to the secondary cross-sectional axis is at least 2; high-strength glass fibers (B1_2) with a glass composition (substantially SiO2, AlO, and MgO; or mixtures thereof; (B2) 0-20%—glass fibers, different from glass fibers of component (B1) and have a circular cross section; and (B3) 0-20%—further fibrous fillers, different from fibers of (B1) and (B2), not based on glass, and selected from the group: carbon fibers, graphite fibers, aramid fibers, nanotubes; (C) 2-10%—LDS additive or a mixture of LDS additives; (D) 0-30%—particulate filler; (E) 0-2%—further, different additives; the sum of (A)-(E) is 100% by weight.
US08865816B2	Formaldehyde-free binder compositions containing metal-ion crosslinkers and products made there from Formaldehyde-free binder compositions are described. The binder compositions may include a polycarboxy compound, and an organic crosslinking agent, and a polyvalent metal compound. The compositions may also optionally include a cure catalyst. In addition, composite materials are described. The composite materials may include a mat of fibers and a binder composition. The binder composition may include a polycarboxy compound, an organic crosslinking agent, and a polyvalent metal compound.
US08865815B2	Stain-resistant coating material and product having glass layer The invention is intended to easily enhance both the stain-resistant property against water scale and the stain-resistant property against oily components, in sanitary ceramic wares and the like which are brought into contact with water containing soluble silica as well as oily components. The stain-resistant coating material of the invention contains a main agent formed from a perfluoropolyether, and a solvent including an alkane and an alcohol, while the alkane has mean molecular weight of 138 to 180 g/mol.
US08865813B2	Coating composition capable of forming a crystal-like stereo-pattern and metal product having the crystal-like stereo-pattern formed thereon A coating composition capable of forming a crystal-like stereo-pattern includes: a polyester; a curing agent for curing the polyester; a curing catalyst mixture including at least two curing catalysts to provide different curing rates for curing the polyester; a composite solvent including at least two solvents having different dissolving powers for the polyester; and a wax incompatible with the polyester. A metal product having the stereo-pattern formed thereon is also disclosed.
US08865809B2	Slip and antiblocking agent A novel, branched, saturated, primary fatty acid amide is disclosed. Application areas are as a slip and/or antiblocking agent or mold release agent. The branched, saturated, primary fatty acid has a formula R—CO—NH2 where R is a saturated, branched hydrocarbon chain having 11 to 23 carbon atoms, wherein at least 60% by weight of the R—CO—NH2 molecules have monoalkyl branches and less than 25% by weight of the R—CO—NH2 molecules have polyalkyl branches.
US08865803B2	Rubber composition for tires, and pneumatic tire The invention relates to a rubber composition for a tire, containing an isoprene-based rubber and a compound represented by formula (1) below, wherein an amount of the isoprene-based rubber is at least 70% by mass; and an amount of the compound represented by formula (1) is 0.5-6 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. The invention also relates to a rubber composition for a tire, containing an alkylphenol-sulfur chloride condensate and a compound represented by formula (1) below, wherein an amount of the alkylphenol-sulfur chloride condensate is 0.4-6 parts by mass, and an amount of the compound represented by formula (1) is 0.5-6 parts by mass, each per 100 parts by mass of a rubber component of the rubber composition: wherein R1 represents a C2-C16 alkyl group; and R2 represents a C3-C16 alkyl, benzothiazolyl-sulfide, or cycloalkyl group.
US08865796B2	Nanoparticles with multiple attached polymer assemblies and use thereof in polymer composites Methods of synthesizing a binary polymer functionalized nanoparticle are generally provided. In one embodiment, a first anchoring compound is attached to a nanoparticle, and a first plurality of first monomers are polymerized on the first anchoring compound to form a first polymeric chain covalently bonded to the nanoparticle via the first anchoring compound. In another embodiment, a first polymeric chain can be attached to the nanoparticle, where the first polymeric chain has been polymerized prior to attachment to the nanoparticle. Thereafter, a second anchoring compound is attached to the nanoparticle, and a second plurality of second monomers are polymerized on the second anchoring compound to form a second polymeric chain covalently bonded to the nanoparticle via the second anchoring compound. Nanoparticles are also generally provided having multiple polymeric assemblies.
US08865790B2	Dental materials using 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol Dental compositions and dental products having a resin derived from a cyclic diol such as 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol.
US08865788B2	Radiation and melt treated ultra high molecular weight polyethylene prosthetic devices A medical prosthesis for use within the body which is formed of radiation treated ultra high molecular weight polyethylene having substantially no detectable free radicals, is described. Preferred prostheses exhibit reduced production of particles from the prosthesis during wear of the prosthesis, and are substantially oxidation resistant. Methods of manufacture of such devices and material used therein are also provided.
US08865784B2	Composition for silicone rubber foam, manufacturing method of silicone rubber foam, and silicone rubber foam There are provided a composition for silicone rubber foam, a manufacturing method of a silicone rubber foam, and a silicone rubber foam in which it is possible to control the foaming states. The composition for silicone rubber foam contains: (A) 100 parts by mass of polyorganosiloxane having a degree of polymerization of 4,000 to 10,000 and having two or more alkenyl groups at a content of 0.001 mmol/g or more and less than 0.3 mmol/g; an amount of polyorganohydrogensiloxane having an average of two or more Si-atom-bonded hydrogen atoms so that a molar ratio of the hydrogen atoms to the alkenyl groups in the (A) component is 0.001 to 5; 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of an organic foaming agent with a decomposition temperature of 50 to 250° C.; 5 to 200 parts by mass of silica powder; and a catalyst amount of a platinum-based metal catalyst activated with ultraviolet rays.
US08865780B2	Process for converting biogas to a gas rich in methane Process for converting biogas to a gas rich in methane comprising the steps of: —mixing a carbon dioxide-comprising biogas with steam to form a mixture comprising carbon dioxide, methane and steam; electrolysing the mixture comprising carbon dioxide, methane and steam in a high temperature solid oxide electrolyser cell unit, to obtain a gas comprising mainly hydrogen and carbon monoxide; catalytically converting hydrogen and carbon monoxide in the gas comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide to methane in one or more methanation steps to obtain a gas rich in methane.
US08865763B2	Methods and compositions for altering cell function The present invention relates to compositions and methods for altering cell function. In particular, the present invention provides compositions comprising selenium (e.g., SEL-PLEX) and methods of using the same (e.g., as a therapeutic and/or prophylactic treatment for neurodegenerative disease). Additionally, the present invention demonstrates that specific forms of selenium (e.g., SEL-PLEX) possess the ability to alter expression of genes associated with disease and/or aging while other forms of selenium (e.g., selenomethionine) do not.
US08865754B2	Compounds for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases Compounds and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts for treatment of synucleinopathies, such as Parkinson's disease and tauopathies.
US08865753B2	Compounds as cannabinoid receptor ligands The present application relates to thiazolylidene containing compounds of formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, L2 and A are as defined in the specification. Compositions comprising such compounds, and methods for treating conditions and disorders using such compounds and compositions are also disclosed.
US08865751B2	Thiazoles, imidazoles, and pyrazoles useful as inhibitors of protein kinases The present invention relates to compounds useful as inhibitors of protein kinase. The invention also relates to pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising said compounds and methods of using the compounds and the compositions in the treatment of various disease, conditions, or disorders. The invention also relates to processes for preparing compounds of the inventions.
US08865748B2	Compounds and compositions for stabilizing hypoxia inducible factor-2 alpha as a method for treating cancer Disclosed herein is {[5-(3-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxypyridine-2-carbonyl]-amino}acetic acid and the ester and amide prodrugs thereof, that can stabilize hypoxia inducible factor-2 alpha (HIF-2α) and thereby provide a method for treating cancer. Further disclosed are compositions which comprise {[5-(3-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxypyridine-2-carbonyl]-amino}acetic acid and/or a prodrug thereof which can be used to treat cancer.
US08865746B2	Methods of treating an overweight or obese subject The invention herein generally relates to pharmaceutical formulations and methods of treating an overweight or obese subject, and overweight- or obesity-related conditions.
US08865739B2	Substituted heterocyclic compounds as ion channel modulators The present invention relates to sodium channel inhibitors of Formula (I): in which R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, X, Y, and Z are as defined herein, and to their use in the treatment of various disease states, including cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. The invention also relates to methods for the preparation of the compounds, and to pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds.
US08865734B2	Anti-infective compounds The present invention relates to small molecule compounds and their use in the treatment of bacterial infections, in particular Tuberculosis.
US08865731B2	Inhibitor of analgesic tolerance Provided are: an agent for suppressing an undesirable effect of an opioid-type analgesic (opioid), which comprises a compound having adenosine A2A receptor antagonistic activity or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient; the agent for suppressing an undesirable effect of an opioid-type analgesic (opioid), wherein the undesirable effect of the opioid-type analgesic (opioid) is analgesic tolerance or constipation; the agent for suppressing an undesirable effect of an opioid-type analgesic (opioid), wherein the undesirable effect of the opioid-type analgesic (opioid) is analgesic tolerance; and the like.
US08865727B2	Method for treating pain syndrome and other disorders The present invention provides the use of certain compounds to treat peripheral or central pain syndrome and other disorders associated with the T-type calcium ion channels.
US08865713B2	Benzoimidazoles as prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors The present invention is directed to benzoimidazole compounds of the formula: and enantiomers, diastereomers, racemates, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Compounds of the present invention are useful in pharmaceutical compositions and methods for the treatment of disease states, disorders, and conditions modulated by prolyl hydroxylase activity.
US08865703B2	Pyridyltriazoles The present invention encompasses compounds of general formula (1) wherein the groups R0 to R3 and L are defined as in claim 1, which are suitable for the treatment of diseases characterized by excessive or abnormal cell proliferation, pharmaceutical preparations which contain such compounds and their use as medicaments.
US08865699B2	Amino triazoles as PI3K inhibitors The invention relates to compounds of formula (I) wherein X, T1 and R1 to R3 have the meaning as cited in the description and the claims. Said compounds are useful as protein kinase inhibitors, especially inhibitors of PI3K, for the treatment or prophylaxis of immunological, inflammatory, autoimmune, or allergic disorders. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions including said compounds, the preparation of such compounds as well as the production of and use as medicaments.
US08865696B2	Morphine and morphine precursors Methods and materials related to the use of morphine, morphine precursors (e.g., reticuline), and inhibitors of morphine synthesis or activity to treat diseases, to reduce inflammation, or to restore normal function are provided.
US08865694B2	Topical compositions for treatment of skin conditions The invention provides a topical formulation adapted for treatment of a skin condition comprising (i) at least one retinoid; and (ii) salicylic acid or an ester, amide, salt, or solvate thereof. The invention also includes a kit for treatment of skin conditions comprising a retinoid and salicylic acid, as well as a method of treating skin conditions utilizing the inventive formulation and kit.
US08865692B2	Compositions for the treatment of gastrointestinal inflammation Provided herein are methods for treating, preventing or alleviating the symptoms of and inflammation associated with inflammatory diseases and conditions of the gastrointestinal tract, for example, those involving the esophagus. Also provided herein are pharmaceutical compositions useful for the methods of the present invention.
US08865691B2	Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use 4-pregenen-11β-17-21-triol-3,20-dione derivatives The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising 4-pregenen-11β-17-21-triol-3,20-dione derivatives, and their use as pharmaceuticals as modulators of the glucocorticoid receptors (GR) and/or the mineralocorticoid receptors (MR). The invention relates specifically to the use of these compounds and their pharmaceutical compositions to treat ocular conditions associated with the glucocorticoid receptors (GR) and/or the mineralocorticoid receptors (MR).
US08865680B2	Surgical gel system A surgical gel system for coating and adhering to a wound area to control bleeding while supporting wound healing comprises polyanhydroglucuronic acid or a biocompatible salt in an amount of from 1% to 15% by weight and pectin in an amount of in an amount of from 0.1% to 9% by weight. The gel system may be used for stopping bleeding during or after sinus surgery, for stopping bleeding in ear nose and throat procedures, for stopping bleeding in gynecological procedures, or for stopping bleeding in internal organ procedures.
US08865674B2	Antisense modulation of GCGR expression Provided herein are methods, compounds, and compositions for reducing expression of GCGR mRNA and protein in an animal. Such methods, compounds, and compositions are useful to treat, prevent, delay, or ameliorate metabolic disease, for example, diabetes, or a symptom thereof.
US08865663B2	Method for the administration of anti-cancer drugs An administration method comprising: determining a cancer type through (i) first data indicating that an Estrogen Receptor (ER) is negative and a Human Epidermal growth factor Receptor-2 (Her2) is negative, or (ii) second data indicating that at least one of the ER and the Her2 is positive; and when the cancer type is determined through (i) the first data indicating that the ER is negative and the Her2 is negative: first performing a docetaxel administration cycle comprising administrating docetaxel to a patient multiple times at certain intervals; and then performing a 5-fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide (FEC) administration cycle comprising administrating 5-fluorouracil, epirubicin, and cyclophosphamide to the patient multiple times at certain intervals, and when the cancer type is determined through (ii) the second data indicating that at least one of the ER and Her2 is positive: first performing the FEC administration cycle; and then performing the docetaxel administration cycle.
US08865661B2	Method of lowering glycemic index of foods A method of delaying digestion by an animal or a human of carbohydrates in food, comprising administering an effective amount of one or more flavonoids to the animal or human in conjunction with the food, wherein the flavonoids are selected from luteolin, apigenin, tricin and their pharmaceutically acceptable analogs and derivatives.
US08865657B2	Compositions and methods for inactivating or suppressing inflammatory cells Methods are provided for reducing the activity or function of an inflammatory cell by contacting a cell with, or administering to a subject in need thereof, an effective amount of a circumsporozoite protein or homolog thereof, or a fragment thereof. Methods of treating an inflammatory disease, or an autoimmune disease or for inducing tolerance are also disclosed as are pharmaceutical compositions comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a circumsporozoite protein or homolog thereof, or a fragment thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
US08865653B2	Method of treatment for immunogenic treatment resistant cancer The present invention relates to the fields of genetics, immunology and medicine. The present invention more specifically relates to in vitro or ex vivo methods for determining the susceptibility to a cancer treatment of a subject having a tumor. These methods comprise a step of determining the ability of the treatment, of the subject and/or of the tumor to induce an anticancer immune response, the inability of at least one of the treatment, the subject and the tumor to induce an anticancer immune response being indicative of a resistance of the subject to the therapeutic treatment of cancer. Inventors in particular identify genes specific of a human subject or of cancerous cells which can be used to predict or assess the sensitivity of a subject to a treatment of cancer. The invention also relates to particular compounds capable of activating or enhancing the immune system of a particular subject, when the subject is exposed to a therapeutic treatment of cancer or before such an exposition. It further relates to uses of such compounds, in particular to prepare a pharmaceutical composition to allow or improve the efficiency of a therapy of cancer in a subject in need thereof. The present invention in addition provides kits, methods for selecting a compound of interest, as well as pharmaceutical compositions and uses thereof.
US08865652B2	Method of treating solid cancers with pegylated IL-10 Provided are methods of treatment for tumors. In particular, methods are provided for use of a chemically modified IL-10 to treat tumors.
US08865649B2	Preparation for use of aspartate and vitamin B12 or biotin for regulating ketone bodies It has been found that high amounts of aspartate equivalents in combination with vitamin B12 and/or biotin, especially in relative absence of glutamate equivalents, improve the metabolism of ketobodies and/or lactate in a mammal's body, especially in diseased or traumatic conditions. As a result, levels of ketobodies and lactate can be decreased and unphysicologically high acidity normalised. Thus, it is an object of the invention to provide an enteral nutritional or a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment and/or prevention of disturbed ketone and lactate metabolism, i.e. elevated concentrations of ketone bodies, lactate and/or other organic acids and/or insufficient pH homeostasis, especially elevated concentrations of ketone bodies and/or lactate, in a mammal's blood, wherein the composition comprises high amounts of aspartate equivalents in combination with vitamin B12 and/or biotin, preferably in relative absence of glutamate equivalents.
US08865643B2	Recombinant surfactant protein D compositions and methods of use thereof We describe an rspd(n/CRD) polypeptide, fragment, homologue, variant or derivative thereof for use in a method of treatment or prophylaxis of a disease. A method of treating an individual suffering from a disease or preventing the occurrence of a disease in an individual is also described, in which the method comprises administering to the individual a therapeutically or prophylactically effective amount of an rspd (n/CRD) polypeptide, fragment, homologue, variant or derivative thereof. Preferably, the rspd (n/CRD) polypeptide and nucleic acid comprise SEQ ID NO: 1 and SEQ ID NO: 2, respectively.
US08865639B2	Use of a copolymer as thickener in liquid detergents having lower graying tendency The invention relates to copolymers which contain a) at least 15% by weight units of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, b) at least 15% by weight units of a C4-C8-alkylacrylats, c) less than 5% by weight units of methyl methacrylate, and are used as thickeners in liquid textile detergents. The copolymers can additionally contain units of a non-ionic ethylenically unsaturated surfactant monomer that are incorporated by polymerization. The thickeners are characterized by high thickening action, high shear thinning and low graying of the laundry after the washing process.
US08865636B2	Paint stripping compositions An environmental safety paint stripping composition comprising dichloroethylene, aromatic alcohols and ethers, surfactants, corrosion inhibitors, thickeners, wax solvents and water. This paint stripping composition is particularly useful in stripping paint and other polymeric coatings from metal substrates such as aluminum and it alloys.
US08865633B2	Gear oil compositions A gear oil composition, a method for operating an automotive gear, and a method for improving performance of a gear oil that includes a) a major amount of a base oil having a lubricating viscosity; b) a polysulfide extreme pressure agent; and c) a reaction product of an acylated copolymer and a polyamine.
US08865615B2	Ammonia oxidation catalyst, exhaust gas purification device using same, and exhaust gas purification method Ammonia oxidation catalyst being superior in heat resistance and capable of suppressing by-production of N2O and leakage of ammonia. The ammonia oxidation catalyst (AMOX) removes surplus ammonia, in selectively reducing nitrogen oxides by adding urea or ammonia and using a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalyst, into exhaust gas, wherein the ammonia oxidation catalyst is made by coating at least two catalyst layers having a catalyst layer (lower layer) including a catalyst supported a noble metal element on a composite oxide (A) having titania and silica as main components, and a catalyst layer (upper layer) including a composite oxide (C) consisting of tungsten oxide, ceria, and zirconia, at the surface of an integral structure-type substrate, wherein a composition of the composite oxide (C) is tungsten oxide: 1 to 50% by weight, ceria: 1 to 60% by weight, and zirconia: 30 to 90% by weight.
US08865610B2	Phosphinyl guanidine compounds, metal salt complexes, catalyst systems, and their use to oligomerize or polymerize olefins The present application relates to N2-phosphinyl guanidine metal salt complexes. The present application also relates to catalyst systems comprising N2-phosphinyl guanidine metal salt complexes and processes for making catalyst systems comprising N2-phosphinyl guanidine metal salt complexes. The present application also relates to utilizing N2-phosphinyl guanidine metal salt complexes in processes of oligomerizing or polymerizing olefins.
US08865608B2	Turndown thermocompressor design for continuous catalyst recovery Systems and processes for regenerating catalyst are provided herein that include a catalyst regeneration tower having a cooling zone that receives a catalyst cooling stream generated by a cooling gas loop. The systems and processes include a first thermocompressor that utilizes a first motive vapor and a second thermocompressor that utilizes a second motive vapor in order to provide the catalyst cooling stream to the regeneration tower. The second thermocompressor operates in parallel with the first thermocompressor. The first thermocompressor can utilize combustion air as the motive vapor. The second thermocompressor can utilize nitrogen as the motive vapor.
US08865605B2	Antimicrobial composition for finishing textiles An antimicrobial composition comprising an organic antimicrobial component (K) and at least one metal salt component (M) and also, where appropriate, a solvent (L) and further auxiliary components, which comprises as organic component (K) at least one compound of the general formula (I) where the radicals independently have for example the following meanings: R1 is a branched or unbranched alkyl radical having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, R2 is a branched or unbranched alkyl radical having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, R3 is a branched or unbranched alkyl radical having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, R4 is a branched or unbranched alkyl radical having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, R5 is a branched or unbranched alkyl radical having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, R6 is a branched or unbranched alkyl radical having 8 to 18 carbon atoms; n is an integer from 1 to 6, and which comprises as metal salt component (M) at least one salt of a di- to pentavalent metal, is useful for durable finishing of textiles.
US08865597B2	Ta—TaN selective removal process for integrated device fabrication Disclosed are a method and a system for processing a semiconductor structure of the type including a substrate, a dielectric layer, and a TaN—Ta liner on the dielectric layer. The method comprises the step of using XeF2 to remove at least a portion of the TaN—Ta liner completely to the dielectric layer. In the preferred embodiments, the present invention uses XeF2 selective gas phase etching as alternatives to Ta—TaN Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP) as a basic “liner removal process” and as a “selective cap plating base removal process.” In this first use, XeF2 is used to remove the metal liner, TaN—Ta, after copper CMP. In the second use, the XeF2 etch is used to selectively remove a plating base (TaN—Ta) that was used to form a metal cap layer over the copper conductor.
US08865595B2	Device and methods for forming partially self-aligned trenches A semiconductor device and methods for small trench patterning are disclosed. The device includes a plurality of gate structures and sidewall spacers, an etch stop layer disposed over the sidewall spacers, an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer disposed on a bottom portion of the etch stop layer, an etch buffer layer disposed on an upper portion of the etch stop layer, and a plurality of metal plugs between the gate structures. An upper portion of the metal plugs is adjacent to the etch buffer layer and a lower portion of the metal plugs is adjacent to the ILD layer.
US08865590B2	Film forming method, pretreatment device, and processing system A film forming method is disclosed in which a thin film comprising manganese is formed on an object to be processed which has, on a surface thereof, an insulating layer constituted of a low-k film and having a recess. The method comprises a hydrophilization step in which the surface of the insulating layer is hydrophilized to make the surface hydrophilic and a thin-film formation step in which a thin film containing manganese is formed on the surface of the hydrophilized insulating layer by performing a film forming process using a manganese-containing material gas on the surface of the hydrophilized insulating layer. Thus, a thin film comprising manganese, e.g., an MnOx film, is effectively formed on the surface of the insulating layer constituted of a low-k film, which has a low dielectric constant.
US08865582B2	Method for producing a floating gate memory structure Disclosed are methods for manufacturing floating gate memory devices and the floating gate memory devices thus manufactured. In one embodiment, the method comprises providing a monocrystalline semiconductor substrate, forming a tunnel oxide layer on the substrate, and depositing a protective layer on the tunnel oxide layer to form a stack of the tunnel oxide layer and the protective layer. The method further includes forming at least one opening in the stack, thereby exposing at least one portion of the substrate, and cleaning the at least one exposed portion with a cleaning liquid. The method still further includes loading the substrate comprising the stack into a reactor and, thereafter, performing an in-situ etch to remove the protective layer, using the at least one exposed portion as a source to epitaxially grow a layer comprising the monocrystalline semiconductor material, and forming the layer into at least one columnar floating gate structure.
US08865581B2	Hybrid gate last integration scheme for multi-layer high-k gate stacks A method for manufacturing a dual workfunction semiconductor device using a hybrid gate last integration scheme is described. According to one embodiment, the method includes heat-treating a first high-k film at a first heat-treating temperature to diffuse a first chemical element from a first cap layer into the first high-k film in a device region to form a first modified high-k film. The method further includes a gate-last processing scheme to form recessed features defined by sidewall spacers in the device regions and depositing a second high-k film in the recessed features. Some embodiments include forming an oxygen scavenging layer on the first high-k film, where the heat-treating the first high-k film scavenges oxygen from an interface layer to eliminate or reduce the thickness of an interface layer.
US08865575B2	Fabrication of III-nitride semiconductor device and related structures A method of fabricating a III-nitride power semiconductor device that includes growing a transition layer over a substrate using at least two distinct and different growth methods.
US08865563B2	Film embedding method and semiconductor device A method of forming an embedded film comprises depositing a first layer on a second layer that is disposed on a substrate and includes a material different from materials included in the first layer, forming an aperture through the first layer and into the second layer, the aperture having a side surface that includes an exposed portion of the first layer and an exposed portion of the second layer, bringing a material that includes organic molecules into contact with the exposed portion of the first layer and the exposed portion of the second layer to form a monomolecular film that covers the side surface, and forming the embedded film in the aperture with a material having a high enough affinity to the monomolecular film to substantially fill the aperture.
US08865544B2	Methods of forming capacitors Some embodiments include a method of forming a capacitor. An opening is formed through a silicon-containing mass to a base, and sidewalls of the opening are lined with protective material. A first capacitor electrode is formed within the opening and has sidewalls along the protective material. At least some of the silicon-containing mass is removed with an etch. The protective material protects the first capacitor electrode from being removed by the etch. A second capacitor electrode is formed along the sidewalls of the first capacitor electrode, and is spaced from the first capacitor electrode by capacitor dielectric. Some embodiments include multi-material structures having one or more of aluminum nitride, molybdenum nitride, niobium nitride, niobium oxide, silicon dioxide, tantalum nitride and tantalum oxide. Some embodiments include semiconductor constructions.
US08865532B2	Active device array substrate and manufacturing method thereof A method for manufacturing an active device array substrate includes providing a flexible substrate having a transistor region and a transparent region; forming a gate electrode on the transistor region; sequentially forming a dielectric layer and a semiconductor layer to cover the gate electrode and the flexible substrate; removing a part of the semiconductor layer to form a channel layer above the gate electrode and removing a thickness of the dielectric layer disposed on the transparent region, such that a portion of the dielectric layer on the gate electrode has a first thickness, and another portion of the dielectric layer on the transparent region has a second thickness less than the first thickness; respectively forming a source electrode and a drain electrode on opposite sides of the channel layer; and forming a pixel electrode electrically connected to the drain electrode.
US08865508B2	Method of fabricating a semiconductor device Provided is a semiconductor device having a backside illuminated image sensor and a method of forming same. The method includes providing a first substrate and a second substrate, forming metal interconnections on a first surface of the first substrate, forming a filling insulating layer filling spaces between sides of the metal interconnections and covering upper surfaces of the metal interconnections, forming a buffer insulating layer softer than the filling insulating layer on the filling insulating layer, forming a capping insulating layer denser than the buffer insulating layer on the buffer insulating layer, and bonding a surface of the capping insulating layer to a surface of the second substrate.
US08865505B2	Diaphragm sheet, method for manufacturing solar cell module using diaphragm sheet, and lamination method using laminator for solar cell module manufacture The performances and durability of a diaphragm sheet of a solar cell laminator are enhanced, and a favorable lamination work is stably performed over a long period of time. In addition, by stably performing sufficient and uniform lamination over a long period of time, a high-quality module is stably manufactured over a long period of time.A solar cell module is manufactured by using a diaphragm sheet formed of a composition containing an ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM), which is low in creep deformation and high in durability against an organic peroxide and a silane coupling agent.
US08865492B2	Method of forming current-injecting/tunneling light-emitting device An apparatus and method for making same. Some embodiments include a light-emitting device having a light-emitting active region; a tunneling-barrier (TB) structure facing adjacent the active region; a TB grown-epitaxial-metal-mirror (TB-GEMM) structure facing adjacent the TB structure, wherein the TB-GEMM structure includes at least one metal is substantially lattice matched to the active region; and a conductivity-type III-nitride crystal structure adjacent facing the active region opposite the TB structure. In some embodiments, the active region includes an MQW structure. In some embodiments, the TB-GEMM includes an alloy composition such that metal current injectors have a Fermi energy potential substantially equal to the sub-band minimum energy potential of the MQW. Some embodiments further include a second mirror (optionally a GEMM) to form an optical cavity between the second mirror and the TB-GEMM structure. In some embodiments, at least one of the GEMM is deposited on, and lattice matched to, a substrate.
US08865487B2	Large area hermetic encapsulation of an optoelectronic device using vacuum lamination Apparatus for accurately picking and placing one or more optoelectronic devices for vacuum lamination of materials in a way that minimizes stress to the materials.
US08865484B2	Methods for forming templated materials Methods of forming layers can comprise defining a plurality of discrete site-isolated regions (SIRs) on a substrate, forming a first layer on one of the discrete SIRs, forming a second layer on the first layer, measuring a lattice parameter or an electrical property of the second layer, The process parameters for the formation of the first layer are varied in a combinatorial manner between different discrete SIRs to explore the possible layers that can result in suitable lattice matching for second layer of a desired crystalline structure.
US08865481B2	MRAM device and integration techniques compatible with logic integration A semiconductor device includes a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) storage element configured to be disposed in a common interlayer metal dielectric (IMD) layer with a logic element. Cap layers separate the common IMD layer from a top and bottom IMD layer. Top and bottom electrodes are coupled to the MTJ storage element. Metal connections to the electrodes are formed in the top and bottom IMD layers respectively through vias in the separating cap layers. Alternatively, the separating cap layers are recessed and the bottom electrodes are embedded, such that direct contact to metal connections in the bottom IMD layer is established. Metal connections to the top electrode in the common IMD layer are enabled by isolating the metal connections from the MTJ storage elements with metal islands and isolating caps.
US08865478B2	Reagents, kits and methods for detecting biological molecules by energy transfer from an activated chemiluminescent substrate to an energy acceptor dye Reagents, kits and methods for detecting biological molecules by energy transfer from an activated chemiluminescent substrate to an energy acceptor dye such as a J-aggregated dye are described.
US08865473B2	Luminescence detecting apparatuses and methods A luminescence detecting apparatus and method for analyzing luminescent samples is disclosed. A detecting apparatus may be configured so that light from luminescent samples pass through a collimator, a first lens, a filter, and a camera lens, whereupon an image is created by the optics on the charge-coupled device (CCD) camera. The detecting apparatus may further include central processing control of all operations, multiple wavelength filter wheel, and/or a robot for handling of samples and reagents.
US08865470B2	Instrument setup system for a fluorescence analyzer The present invention reagents and methods for setting up an instruments having a multiplicity of detector channels for analyzing a multiplicity of fluorescent dyes. The present invention is particularly applicable in the field of flow cytometry.
US08865468B2	Homologous recombination in an algal nuclear genome Exemplary transformation methods are provided for introducing deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) into the nucleus of an algal cell. A transformation construct may be prepared, with the transformation construct having a first sequence of DNA similar to a corresponding first sequence of nuclear DNA, a second sequence of DNA similar to a corresponding second sequence of the nuclear DNA, and a sequence of DNA of interest inserted between the first and second sequences of DNA of the transformation construct. A target sequence of DNA inserted between the first and second corresponding sequences of the nuclear DNA may be transformed, resulting in replacement of the target sequence of DNA with the sequence of DNA of interest. Also provided are exemplary transformation constructs, with some transformation constructs having a first sequence of DNA similar to a corresponding first sequence of nuclear DNA of an algal cell, a second sequence of DNA similar to a corresponding second sequence of nuclear DNA of the algal cell, and a sequence of DNA of interest inserted between the first and second sequences of the transformation construct.
US08865466B2	Nanotopographic compositions and methods for cellular organization in tissue engineered structures The present invention relates to tissue engineered compositions and methods comprising nanotopographic surface topography (“nanotopography”) for use in modulating the organization and/or function of multiple cell types.
US08865459B2	Nucleic acid analysis device and nucleic acid analyzer using the same The present invention relates to a nucleic acid analysis device for analysis of nucleic acid in a sample through fluorometry, in which a localized surface plasmon by light irradiation, and in which a nucleic acid probe or a nucleic acid synthase for the analysis of the nucleic acid in the sample is disposed in a region of generation of the surface plasmon. The present invention allows the fluorescence intensifying effect of the surface plasmon to be produced efficiently and also enables the immobilization of a DNA probe or the nucleic acid synthase in a region on which the fluorescence intensifying effect is exerted, thus making it possible to carry out a measurement on the base elongation reaction without having to remove the unreacted substrate with the fluorescent molecule.
US08865453B2	Landfill biofiltration system and methods for removal of gas-phase pollutants and contaminants Biochemical decomposition of undesirable gaseous contaminants, including nitrogen oxides, VOC's, carbon monoxide and sulfur oxides, and malodorous contaminants, is achieved by passing a gas stream through a managed landfill providing microbiological activity capable of degrading the contaminants. Gases suitable for treatment include fuel combustor exhaust, landfill gases, putrescent gases and the like. The landfill functions as a biological reactor (bioreactor), where water is added if or as necessary to achieve concentrations between about 20% and about 65% by weight, and desired microbial contaminant abatement action. By a permeation of the polluted gas through the landfill, there is a consumption of polluting gases by microorganisms present in the landfill. The process enables increased combustion of fuels, such as landfill gases, whose energy values are currently wasted or are not available due to emissions problems. The excess oxygen normally present in exhaust can advantageously result in additional oxidative waste consumption by microorganisms, yielding additional “air space” that is an economic bonus in extending landfill life and/or lessening landfill use.
US08865449B2	Multiple mutation variants of serine protease The present invention provides novel Micrococcineae spp serine proteases having multiple substitutions. In particular, the present invention provides serine proteases having multiple substitutions, DNA encoding these proteases, vectors comprising the DNA encoding the proteases, host cells transformed with the vector DNA, and enzymes produced by the host cells. The present invention also provides cleaning compositions (e.g., detergent compositions), animal feed compositions, and textile and leather processing compositions comprising these serine protease variants. In particularly preferred embodiments, the present invention provides mutant (i.e., variant) proteases derived from the wild-type proteases described herein. These variant proteases also find use in numerous applications.
US08865446B2	Polypeptides having cellulolytic enhancing activity and polynucleotides encoding same The present invention relates to isolated polypeptides having cellulolytic enhancing activity and isolated polynucleotides encoding the polypeptides. The invention also relates to nucleic acid constructs, vectors, and host cells comprising the polynucleotides as well as methods of producing and using the polypeptides.
US08865437B2	Enzymes useful for peracid production Acetyl xylan esterases and variants thereof having perhydrolytic activity are provided for producing peroxycarboxylic acids from carboxylic acid esters and a source of peroxygen. Multi-component peracid generation systems comprising an enzyme catalyst having perhydrolytic activity are also provided, as are methods of using the present enzyme catalyst to produce peroxycarboxylic acids. The polypeptide having perhydrolytic activity may be used to produce peroxycarboxylic acids suitable for use in a variety of applications such as cleaning, disinfecting, sanitizing, bleaching, wood pulp processing, paper pulp processing, and personal care applications.
US08865435B2	Enzymes useful for peracid production Acetyl xylan esterases and variants thereof having perhydrolytic activity are provided for producing peroxycarboxylic acids from carboxylic acid esters and a source of peroxygen. Multi-component peracid generation systems comprising an enzyme catalyst having perhydrolytic activity are also provided, as are methods of using the present enzyme catalyst to produce peroxycarboxylic acids. The polypeptide having perhydrolytic activity may be used to produce peroxycarboxylic acids suitable for use in a variety of applications such as cleaning, disinfecting, sanitizing, bleaching, wood pulp processing, paper pulp processing, and personal care applications.
US08865434B2	Method of producing saccharides containing glucose as major constituent A method of producing saccharides containing glucose as the major constituent by degrading at least one selected from the group consisting of cellulose and hemicellulose with a cellulose saccharifying enzyme is provided. The method includes the steps of: mixing a cellulose material and a solution containing cellulose saccharifying enzyme to prepare a mixture; and saccharifying the cellulose material with the saccharifying enzyme. A gross energy density Y (W/m3) subjected to the mixture and a substrate concentration X (w/v%) of the cellulose material to the enzyme solution satisfy a formula (1) below during the step of saccharifying. Y≦−0.0125X2+1.195X+23.25 (1)
US08865426B2	Screening method using gelatinase-mediated EphA4 cleavage reaction as an indicator The object of the present invention is to provide a method for screening a substance that affects gelatinase-mediated EphA4 processing. The present invention provides a method for screening a substance that affects gelatinase-mediated EphA4 processing, which comprises the steps of: (a) allowing a first biological composition containing gelatinase or a biologically active fragment thereof to be contacted with a second biological composition containing EphA4 in the presence and absence of a candidate substance; (b) measuring the presence or amount of the EphA4 ectodomain and/or endodomain fragment; and (c) selecting the candidate substance as a substance that affects gelatinase-mediated EphA4 processing if the results of the step (b) measured in the presence of the candidate substance are changed in comparison with the results of the step (b) measured in the absence of the candidate substance.
US08865425B2	Reagent and reagent kit for measurement of FDP, and measurement method The present invention relates to a reagent for the measurement of FDP comprising a carrier sensitized with at least two monoclonal antibodies selected from three monoclonal antibodies having different reactivity towards FDP. The present invention also relates to a reagent kit comprising the reagent and a method for measurement of FDP using the reagent or reagent kit.
US08865424B2	Anti-FDP monoclonal antibody, FDP measurement reagent and reagent kit using same, and FDP measurement method The present invention relates to an anti-FDP monoclonal antibody selected from the first, second and third monoclonal antibodies having different reactivity towards FDP. The present invention also relates to a reagent and reagent kit for the measurement of FDP and a method for measurement of FDP using the anti-FDP monoclonal antibodies.
US08865423B2	Method and kit for quantitatively determining small, dense LDL cholesterol A method for fractional measurement of small, dense LDL, which is adaptable for an autoanalyzer, and a reagent for measurement, are provided, making it possible to conduct rapid and convenient analysis with good sensitivity without pretreatment of a specimen. The method for quantitatively determining small, dense LDL cholesterol in a sample comprises the steps of: (1) eliminating cholesterol in LDL other than small, dense LDL in the presence of phospholipase; and (2) quantitatively determining cholesterol in lipoproteins remaining in step (1) above.
US08865421B2	Assays for nuclear hormone receptor binding Methods and genetic constructs are provided for detecting the binding of nuclear hormone receptors to a coactivator/corepressor. The methods employ enzyme fragment complementation using fragments of β-galactosidase as the detection system. Cells are transformed to express the large fragment of β-galactosidase fused to a member of the complex with NHR for initiation of transcription and have it localized in the nucleus and to express the small fragment of β-galactosidase fused to the nuclear hormone receptor for binding to the member upon stimulation with a ligand.
US08865416B2	Analyte sensors, methods for preparing and using such sensors, and methods of detecting analyte activity Analyte sensors, methods for producing and using analyte sensors, methods of detecting and/or measuring analyte activity, detecting pH change, and/or, controlling the concentration of an analyte in a system, are disclosed. Embodiments of the analyte sensors according to the disclosure can provide an accurate and convenient method for characterizing analyte activity, detecting pH change, controlling the concentration of an analyte in a system, and the like, in both in vivo and in vitro environments, in particular in living cell imaging.
US08865415B2	Methods and kits for measuring von Willebrand factor Methods and kits for measuring levels of von Willebrand factor function in a sample without using a platelet aggregation agonist, such as ristocetin, comprising recombinant glycoprotein Ibα having at least two of a G233V, D235Y and M239V mutations and an agent to detect a complex between the recombinant glycoprotein Ibα and von Willebrand factor.
US08865414B2	Detection conjugate and method for analysis The invention provides a combination of reagents as a test kit containing a detection conjugate having a binding portion and a reagent for deactivating of the fluorochrome portion by interaction with the linker. The binding portion especially is an antibody portion. The detection conjugate has a fluorochrome portion connected to the antibody portion, and a linker connected to the fluorochrome portion, wherein the linker comprises an oligonucleotide. The fluorochrome portion can be deactivated by hydrolysis of the linker or by specific hybridization of a quencher having an oligonucleotide to the linker.
US08865409B2	Assay methods for MDV-1 A method for the quantification of a vaccine strain and/or a virulent strain of Marek's Disease Virus Serotype-1 (MDV-1) in a sample from a bird, comprising the steps of: (i) providing a biological sample from the bird and optionally isolating nucleic acid from the biological sample; (ii) subjecting the biological sample of (i) to real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) comprising: (a) amplification of a region of the pp38 gene within the nucleic acid sample of (i), said region containing a consistent single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) difference between vaccine and virulent strains of MDV-1; and (b) contacting the amplified nucleic acid of (a) with a detectable nucleic acid probe specific for the SNP of the vaccine strain of MDV-1 and/or a detectable nucleic acid probe specific for the SNP of the virulent strain of MDV-1; and (iii) Measuring changes in the detectable signal produced by the probe of (ii). Methods are also provided for the absolute quantification of vaccine and virulent viruses.
US08865408B2	Signature for the diagnosis of cancer aggressiveness and genetic instability The present invention relates to a method for diagnosing aggressiveness and/or genetic instability of a cancer in a patient from a cancer sample of the patient. The method includes measuring in vitro the expression level of the POLQ gene and the expression level of a control gene in the patient cancer sample, calculating an expression level ratio of the expression level of POLQ to the expression of the control gene in the patient cancer sample, comparing the expression level ratio to a corresponding threshold value, and diagnosing cancer aggressiveness and genetic instability if the POLQ expression level ratio is superior to a corresponding threshold value. Dedicated microarrays and kits are also described, as well as a method of selecting a suitable treatment.
US08865402B2	Nanostructured substrates for surface enhanced raman spectroscopy (SERS) and detection of biological and chemical analytes by electrical double layer (EDL) capacitance Provided according to embodiments of the invention are nanostructured surfaces that include a substrate; and an array of metallic nanopillar islands on the substrate, wherein each metallic nanopillar island includes a metal base layer on the substrate and a plurality of metallic nanopillars on the metal base layer, and wherein portions of the substrate between adjacent metallic nanopillar islands are free of the metal base layer. Also provided according to some embodiments of the invention are nanostructured surfaces that include a non-conductive substrate; and at least one nanoelectrode defined within the non-conductive substrate, wherein the at least one nanoelectrode is sized and/or shaped to immobilize an analyte or a probe molecule. Also provided are apparatuses and methods for SERS and detection of analytes or biological binding by EDL capacitance.
US08865394B2	Self-aligned coverage of opaque conductive areas The invention relates to a method enabling to apply cheap manufacturing techniques for producing reliable and robust organic thin film device (EL) comprising the steps of providing (P) a transparent substrate (1) at least partly covered with a first layer stack comprising at least one transparent layer (2), preferably an electrically conductive layer, and a pattern of first and second opaque conductive areas (31, 32) deposited on top of the transparent layer (2), depositing (D) a photoresist layer (4) made of an electrically insulating photoresist resist material on top of the first layer stack at least fully covering the second opaque conductive areas (32), illuminating (IL) the photoresist layer (4) through the transparent substrate (1) with light (5) of a suitable wavelength to make the photoresist material soluble in the areas (43) of the photoresist layer (4) having no opaque conductive areas (31, 32) underneath, removing (R) the soluble areas (43) of the photoresist layer (4), heating (B) the areas (42) of the photoresist layer (4) remaining on top of at least the second opaque conductive areas (32) to re-flow the photoresist layer (4) to cover the edges (E) of the second opaque conductive areas (32) in contact to the transparent layer (2), and hardening (H) the remaining areas (42) of the photoresist layer (4). The invention further relates to a conductive component (CC) for use in these organic thin film devices (EL) and to the organic thin film devices (EL) itself.
US08865393B2	Printed circuit board and method of manufacturing the same Disclosed herein are a printed circuit board and a method of manufacturing the same, including: forming a protective layer on which a cover film is stacked on a base substrate; exposing the protective layer on which the cover film is stacked to photosensitize the protective layer and photodegrade the cover film; and developing the photodegraded cover film and the photosensitized protective layer to form an opening exposing a pad unit of a circuit layer which is an outermost layer of the base substrate on the protective layer, whereby the productivity of the printed circuit board can be improved without performing a process of separating a cover film.
US08865385B2	Toner The present invention provides a toner that gives satisfactory fixing image quality in both high-speed fixing process and low-speed fixing process and shows excellent image quality for a long time by inhibiting inside contamination even in repeated use. In a toner including toner particles containing a binder resin, a hydrocarbon wax, and a coloring agent, the hydrocarbon wax is prescribed by a relationship in total amounts of components having carbon atoms in specific ranges in thermal desorption and GC/MS analysis when heated at 200° C. for 10 minutes.
US08865378B2	Photomask blank, photomask, and methods of manufacturing the same A photomask blank is for use in manufacturing a photomask to be applied with exposure light having a wavelength of 200 nm or less. The photomask blank has a light-transmitting substrate and a light-shielding film formed thereon. The light-shielding film has a light-shielding layer containing a transition metal and silicon and a front-surface antireflection layer formed contiguously on the light-shielding layer and made of a material containing at least one of oxygen and nitrogen. The light-shielding film has a front-surface reflectance of a predetermined value or less for the exposure light and has a property capable of controlling the change width of the front-surface reflectance at the exposure wavelength to be within 2% when the thickness of the front-surface antireflection layer changes in the range of 2 nm. The material of the front-surface antireflection layer having a refractive index n and an extinction coefficient k capable of achieving such property is selected.
US08865370B2	Energy storage integrated framework for portable electronic devices Embodiments of the invention relate to a fuel cell system for a portable electronic device including one or more fuel storage components, adapted to store and deliver a fuel, one or more electronic components and one or more fuel cells in contact with at least one of the one or more fuel storage components and one or more electronic components. The one or more fuel storage components are adapted to provide a secondary function, in addition to storing and delivering fuel.
US08865363B2	Fuel cell A fuel cell is provided with a separator that supports an electrolyte/electrode assembly sandwiched therebetween. The separator is provided with: first and second fuel gas supply parts in the center of which fuel gas supply holes are formed; first and second cross-link parts connected to the first and second fuel gas supply parts; and first and second sandwiching support parts connected to the first and second cross-link parts. Each first sandwiching support part is provided with a set of fuel gas exhaust passages that discharge fuel gas that has gone through a fuel gas passage and been used. The cross-sectional areas of the fuel gas exhaust passages are larger on the downstream sides than on the upstream sides, in terms of the direction of fuel gas flow.
US08865361B2	Instrumented fluid-surfaced electrode An electrochemical device (such as a battery) includes at least one electrode having a fluid surface and one or more sensors configured to detect an operating condition of the device. Fluid-directing structures may modulate flow or retain fluid in response to the sensors. An electrolyte within the device may also include an ion-transport fluid, for example infiltrated into a porous solid support.
US08865357B2	Fuel cell system and motor vehicle equipped therewith A fuel cell system (1), especially in a motor vehicle, is provided with at least one fuel cell (18) for generating electric current from anode gas and cathode gas, with at least one reformer (22) for generating anode gas from oxidant gas and fuel. At least one residual gas burner (26) is provided for burning anode waste gas with cathode waste gas. A recycling device (48) is provided for recycling burner waste gas to the reformer (22).
US08865352B2	Negative electrode, electrode assembly and electric storage device An object of the present invention is to provide a negative electrode, an electrode assembly and an electric storage device. The negative electrode has a negative electrode layer containing: an active material containing an amorphous carbon particle capable of occluding and releasing at least one of an alkali metal and an alkaline earth metal; and a binder, the negative electrode layer having a plurality of pores; and the ratio S1/S2 of the specific surface area (S1) of micropores having a pore diameter of 1 nm or larger and 3 nm or smaller in the pores to the specific surface area (S2) of mesopores having a pore diameter of 20 nm or larger and 100 nm or smaller therein being 0.3 or higher and 0.9 or lower.
US08865349B2	Method of producing positive electrode active material and nonaqueous electrolyte battery using the same The present invention provides a positive electrode active material that has rate characteristics suitable for nonaqueous electrolyte batteries and particularly nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, a method by which this positive electrode active material can be easily mass produced, and a high-performance nonaqueous electrolyte battery that has a positive electrode active material obtained by this method.The present invention relates to a method of producing a positive electrode active material, the method comprising a step of mixing a carbon source with lithium manganese phosphate LiMnPO4 or a compound LiMn1-xMxPO4 (where, 0≦x<1 and M is at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Co, Ni, Fe, Zn, Cu, Ti, Sn, Zr, V, and Al) containing lithium manganese phosphate LiMnPO4 as a solid solution composition, and heat treating the obtained mixture under an inert gas atmosphere.
US08865337B2	Modular battery, an interconnector for such batteries and methods related to modular batteries A modular battery includes a first planar battery cell having a first planar electrode surface, a second planar battery cell having a second planar electrode surface, and a compressible interconnector disposed between the first planar surface and the second planar surface and electrically connecting the first and second planar electrode surfaces. Other embodiments of a modular battery, an interconnector and methods are also disclosed.
US08865331B2	Secondary battery assembly A secondary battery assembly of the present invention comprises: a secondary battery including a wound electrode body enclosed in a flat rectangular case; a contact member partly contacting a side surface having a maximum area (pressed surface) of outer surfaces of the battery; and a binding member for binding the battery and the contact member, the binding member binding the contact member to partly press against the pressed surface. The contact member includes: a plurality of contact parts arranged discretely, each contact part being in contact with the pressed surface; and a connecting part connecting the contact parts. The contact parts are protruding from the connecting part toward the pressed surface, and to press more strongly both one-side regions of the pressed surface corresponding to portions off the center of the wound body in the winding axis direction, and to press less strongly a central region between the one-side regions.
US08865326B2	Magnetoresistance device including layered ferromagnetic structure, and method of manufacturing the same A layered ferromagnetic structure is composed of a first ferromagnetic layer positioned over a substrate; a second ferromagnetic layer positioned over the first ferromagnetic layer; and a first non-magnetic layer placed between the first and second ferromagnetic layers. The top surface of the first ferromagnetic layer is in contact with the first non-magnetic layer. The first ferromagnetic layer includes a first orientation control buffer that exhibits an effect of enhancing crystalline orientation of a film formed thereon.
US08865325B2	Tempered and non-tempered glass coatings having similar optical characteristics Temperable and non-temperable coatings are provided which have similar optical characteristics. The non-temperable coating is placed on glass that is not to be tempered and provides certain optical characteristics. The temperable coating is placed on a glass substrate and the coated substrate is then tempered. After tempering, the coated tempered glass sheet and the coated non-tempered glass sheet have similar optical characteristics. Both coatings have a plurality of metal layers, with at least one of the metallic layers being a discontinuous layer with a primer layer over the discontinuous metal layer. For the non-temperable coating, the discontinuous metal layer has an effective thickness in the range of 1.5 nm to 1.7 nm. For the temperable coating, the discontinuous metal layer has an effective thickness in the range of 1.7 nm to 1.8 nm. The primer layer of the temperable coating is thinner than the primer layer of the non-temperable coating.
US08865321B2	Organic electroluminescent devices The present invention relates to electronic devices, in particular organic electroluminescent devices, which comprise compounds of the formula (1), and to the corresponding compounds and to the use thereof in organic electroluminescent devices.
US08865316B2	Rubber laminate A rubber laminate comprises a reinforcing layer and a second rubber layer laminated sequentially on a first rubber layer, at least one outer surface of the first rubber layer and the second rubber layer being covered with an ultra high molecular weight polyethylene layer, wherein the rubber layers covered with the ultra high molecular weight polyethylene layer are formed from a rubber composition comprising from 20 to 40 parts by mass of a softener per 100 parts by mass of a mixed rubber consisting of from 60 to 80% by mass ratio of a diene rubber and 20 to 40% by mass ratio of a ethylene-propylene-diene rubber and/or a butyl rubber.
US08865314B2	Press molding glass material, manufacturing method thereof, and manufacturing method of optical element A press molding glass material including: a core portion composed of optical glass; and a surface layer covering the core portion, wherein the surface layer includes an outermost layer contacting with a molding surface of a molding die in press molding and an intermediate layer adjacent to the outermost layer, the outermost layer is a silicon oxide film having a surface free energy measured by a three-solution method of equal to or less than 75 mJ/m2 and having a film thickness of less than 15 nm, and the intermediate layer is a film composed of a film material having a bond-radius difference from a silicon oxide based on a stoichiometric composition of more than 0.10 Å, wherein, in a case in which the bond-radius difference is more than 0.10 Å and equal to or less than 0.40 Å, a film thickness of the intermediate layer is equal to or less than 5 nm.
US08865308B2	Forced entry resistant transparent laminate A forced entry resistant transparent laminate comprising a combined rigid and energy absorbing laminate panel assembly having a strike side surface opposing a direction of an anticipated threat, bonded together with a transparent, ether-based thermoplastic elastomer interlayer interposed between glass or polymer layers, where the thermoplastic elastomer interlayer further includes a transparent polyurethane having an ultra-high modulus of elasticity. The energy absorbing layers include a transparent, quasi-thermoset cast from an aliphatic urethane bonded to the rigid laminate layers.
US08865302B2	Electrophotographic recording medium An electrophotographic recording medium can have a first layer of base material and a second layer formed on one or both surfaces of the first layer for fixing toner. The second layer can include a hollow pigment, an inorganic material and a binder resin. The amount of the hollow pigment can be in the range of about 10% to about 50% by weight based on the total weight of the second layer. The ratio of the white paper glossiness before and after printing on the recording medium may be greater than 1.5.
US08865289B2	Incrementally stretched films with increased tear resistance and methods for making the same Methods of incrementally stretching thermoplastic films in the machine direction include elongating the films in the machine direction without reducing the films' machine-direction tear resistance. In one or more implementations, methods of incrementally stretching thermoplastic films include reducing the gauge of the films without reducing the films' machine-direction tear resistance. The methods can involve cold stretching the films and imparting transverse-direction extending linear rib pattern into the film. The linear ribs can have alternating thick and thin gauges. Incrementally stretched thermoplastic films can have a machine-direction tear resistance that is equal to or greater than the machine-direction tear resistance of the film prior to stretching.
US08865286B2	Optical information recording medium An optical information recording medium includes: a substrate; two or more information signal layers provided on the substrate; and a cover layer provided on the information signal layers. At least one of the two or more information signal layers is provided with an inorganic recording layer including Pd oxide, a first protective layer provided on a first main surface of the inorganic recording layer, and a second protective layer provided on a second main surface of the inorganic recording layer. And at least one of the first protective layer and the second protective layer includes a compound oxide of Si oxide, In oxide and Zr oxide as a main component.
US08865284B2	Fabric mosaic element and method for making the same Fabric mosaic element characterized in that it comprises a plurality of tesserae including, in a sequence and mutually bonded, a fabric, an anti-fraying material and a flexible layer constituted of a natural or man-made material, of a density ranging between 150 kg/m3 and 350 kg/m3, said tesserae being fixed to a of thermoplastic material layer in correspondence of the respective flexible layer.
US08865281B2	Flexible pipes made of a polyaryletherketone/perfluoropolymer composition Flexible pipe (fP) suitable for transporting hydrocarbons, said flexible pipe comprising at least one polymer layer (L) composed of a polymer composition (C) comprising at least one poly(aryl ether ketone) (P1), and at least one per(halo)fluoropolymer (P2). The poly(aryl ether ketone) (P1) and the per(halo)fluoropolymer (P2) are advantageously homogeneously distributed in the polymer composition (C). The polymer composition (C) is profitably prepared by a method comprising tumble blending the per(halo)fluoropolymer (P2) on one hand, and the poly(aryl ether ketone) (P1) or part of the poly(aryl ether ketone) (P1) on the other hand.
US08865277B2	Inkjet media In one example, an inkjet media includes a substrate layer with cellulose fibers, synthetic fibers, and a polymeric binder. A barrier layer is disposed on at least one side of the substrate layer, the barrier layer including pigment fillers and at least 30 percent by weight of a polymer resin.
US08865276B2	Water-pressure transfer printing film A water-pressure transfer printing film that achieves a smooth image surface on the transfer target by allowing print images such as photographs to be transferred without causing the image quality to degrade, wherein such water-pressure transfer printing film is characterized in that it has at least two layers including an ink-receiving layer and a base layer and that the base layer has a surface roughness Ra of 0.40 μm or less and gloss of 80 or more.
US08865275B2	Light absorption anisotropic film, polarizing film, process for producing the polarizing film and display device using the polarizing film A light absorption anisotropic film, wherein content of a liquid crystalline non-colorable low molecular weight compound is 30% by mass or less; and which is obtained by fixing the alignment of a dichroic dye composition comprising at least one type of azo-based dichroic dye having nematic liquid crystallinity; and shows a diffraction peak derived from a periodic structure in a direction parallel to the alignment axis on measurement of X-ray diffraction. The light absorption anisotropic film is high in dichroism.
US08865274B2	Liquid crystal display device, alignment film, and methods for manufacturing the same A liquid crystal display device is provided, including a liquid crystal layer interposed between a first display panel and a second display panel; and an alignment film formed on at least one of the first and second display panels, the alignment film including first polysiloxanes and second polysiloxanes disposed on the first polysiloxanes, wherein a first portion of silicon atoms of the second polysiloxanes are bonded to vertical functional groups interacting with liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer, and to first pre-tilting functional groups aligning the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer to be tilted with respect to at least one of the first and second display panels by being cross-linked. The bonding structure of the first and the second polysiloxanes being different.
US08865269B2	Method of forming a protective film for a magnetic recording medium, a protective film formed by the method and a magnetic recording medium having the protective film A method of forming a protective film of a magnetic recording medium is provided that achieves a good bonding characteristic with a lubricant film and at the same time, suppressing adhesion of contamination gases, to attain a reduced thickness of the magnetic recording medium. The method includes forming a protective film on a lamination including a substrate and a metallic film layer formed on the substrate, by means of a plasma CVD method using a raw material of a hydrocarbon gas, and performing a surface treatment on the protective film. The surface treatment includes a plasma treatment with argon gas, and a plasma treatment with a gas containing at least nitrogen gas.
US08865259B2	Method and system for inline chemical vapor deposition Disclosed are an inline chemical vapor deposition method and system for fabricating a device. The method includes transporting a web or discrete substrate through a deposition chamber having a plurality of deposition modules. A buffer layer, a window layer and a transparent conductive layer are deposited onto the substrate during passage through a first deposition module, a second deposition module and a third deposition module, respectively. Advantageously, the steps for generating the buffer layer, window layer and transparent conductive layer are performed sequentially in a common vacuum environment of a single deposition chamber and the use of a conventional chemical bath deposition process to deposit the buffer layer is eliminated. The method is suitable for the manufacture of different types of devices including various types of solar cells such as copper indium gallium diselenide solar cells.
US08865256B2	Tire surface printing method and tire printing device A tire printing device includes a printer head (2), positioned near a rotating tire (1), that ejects and applies coating material, an unevenness detection sensor (3) that detects a predetermined raised/recessed character on the surface of the rotating tire (1) and a PC (10) that sets the origin of rotation of the tire (1) based on a signal detected by the unevenness detection sensor (3) and synchronizes the operation start time of the printer head (2) with the origin of rotation in order to maintain a constant relationship between the position of the raised/recessed character and the position of application of the coating material. Desired printing is performed by the printer head (2) ejecting and applying the coating material onto a surface of the rotating tire (1) after the rotating tire is mounted on a rim and inflated to a regular shape by being applied with an internal pressure.
US08865250B2	Production of pulverulent coating compositions for stable protective coatings for pharmaceutical dosage forms Described are processes for producing pulverulent coating compositions comprising providing an aqueous polymer dispersion comprising i) as component A a polymer obtained by radical polymerization of a) N,N-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, and b) at least one radically polymerizable compound selected from esters of α,β-ethylenically unsaturated mono- and dicarboxylic acids with C1-C8-alkanols; and spray processing the aqueous polymer dispersion in the presence of a drying gas to provide a powder, wherein the entry temperature of the drying gas into the spraying apparatus is at least 20° C. above the glass transition temperature and is at least 20° C. above the minimum film-forming temperature of the polymer and the exit temperature of the drying gas from the spraying apparatus is kept at 40 to 85° C.
US08865247B2	Needle coating formulation having lubricity and durability A medical device coated with a novel lubricious coating is disclosed. The coating contains a pre-oxidized hydrophobic polymer, a cross-linking agent, a silicone or siloxane polymer, a slip agent and a catalyst.
US08865244B2	Pellet systems for preparing beverages Methods, compositions, and articles of manufacture for preparing frozen beverages are described. The methods and articles generally include first and/or second frozen pellets. Upon mixing the frozen pellets with an appropriate liquid for a sufficient time, a frozen beverage is obtained. Articles of manufacture including frozen pellets, as well as optional objects such as straws, spoons, and mixing containers are disclosed. Methods, compositions, and articles of manufacture for preparing frozen pellets are also described.
US08865241B1	Mutant bacterial strains of the genus Sphingomonas deficient in production of polyhydroxybutyrate and a process of clarification of sphingans and compositions thereof The invention relates to mutant strains of the genus Sphingomonas which have a mutation in at least one gene encoding a protein involved in polyhydroxybutyrate (“PHB”) synthesis that allows the mutant strains to produce PHB-deficient Sphingans. The invention is also directed to a process for preparing a clarified Sphingan solution comprising heating aqueous Sphingan solution, in particular PHB-deficient Sphingan solution, to a clarification temperature of about 30° C. to about 70° C., and treating the solution with a clarification agent and enzymes. In addition, the invention is directed to a food or industrial product comprising a PHB-deficient and/or clarified Sphingan. One particular embodiment of the invention is directed to a clarified, PHB-deficient high-acyl gellan and the processes of making thereof.
US08865239B2	Humectant infused jerky treat The invention relates to compositions and methods for making human consumable jerky treats. The invention provides moist, flavorful jerky treats and methods for making such treats.
US08865233B2	Compositions and methods for treating Demodex infestations Compositions containing about 0.6% to about 20% of tea tree oil are described. Some compositions are in the form of solutions, suspensions, spray, lotions, gels, pastes, medicated sticks, balms, cleansers (including shampoos and soaps), creams, or ointments. Also described are compositions and methods for use in treating ocular Demodex infestations and related conditions using such compositions.
US08865231B2	Hoya carnosa extracts and methods of use Methods of using extracts of Hoya carnosa to impart anti-aging benefits to skin and/or improve skin conditions resulting from aging or damaged skin.
US08865229B2	Marrubiin and composition for reducing snoring, package and method The invention comprises a composition for the reduction of snoring, a packaging therefor and a method for the manufacture thereof. The composition can be applied in the pharynx in different variants, in particular as spray, as gel or as foam formulation. Application of the composition at least temporarily reduces the snoring of a treated person. The invention further comprises the use of marrubiin for the manufacture of a medication for the treatment of snoring.
US08865228B2	Stable vitamin C compositions Disclosed is a composition comprising ascorbic acid or a derivative thereof, a silicone containing compound, and an essential oil, wherein at least 50% of the initial amount of the ascorbic acid in the composition remains stable when the composition is stored for at least 1 month at room temperature. The composition can be non-aqueous.
US08865222B2	Beta-casein assemblies for enrichment of food and beverages and methods of preparation thereof The invention relates to a composition for the enrichment of food and/or beverage and to a method of preparing such composition. The composition comprises additive loaded beta-casein micelles which are of a diameter of about 100 nm or less. These nano-sized beta-casein assemblies are formed at pH values which are preferably one or more pH units above or below the pI of the protein (pI=5.3). More preferably the beta-casein nano-assemblies are formed at a pH range between about 6.0 and about 8, or between about 2.0 and about 4.2. The invention provides vehicles for delivery of additives via transparent beverages and other foods and drinks and/or acidic foods and drinks and/or non fat foods and drinks.
US08865216B2	Surface-modified nanoparticles for intracellular delivery of therapeutic agents and composition for making same Surface-modified polymeric nanoparticles (NPs), compositions for making them, and their use in drug delivery are disclosed.
US08865215B2	Matrix for tissue repair Implants include a porous layer made from a composition including a compound wherein collagen is cross-linked to a glycosaminoglycan, the porous layer being optionally joined to a collagen film.
US08865212B2	Stable pharmaceutical formulation of an acid labile compound and process for preparing the same The disclosed invention provides oral pharmaceutical formulations of an acid labile benzimidazole derivative comprising (a) a core comprising an acid labile benzimidazole derivative, (b) a seal coating layer, and (c) an enteric coating layer, wherein the core of the composition is devoid of any disintegrant.
US08865209B1	Combined sublingual and gastro-intestinal delivery method of a liquid medication in a single volume limited dose A method is disclosed for self-administered delivery of a pre-determined amount of liquid medication where a portion of the liquid medication is administered sublingually and the remaining portion is swallowed for and gastro-intestinal absorption.
US08865198B2	Method for treating a periodontal disease Provided is a method for treating a periodontal disease affecting a periodontal pocket of a patient. The method includes inserting an oral delivery device into the periodontal pocket at a frequency of about once every 4 days to about once every 6 weeks. The oral delivery device is a controlled release solid unit dosage form suitable for insertion into a periodontal pocket of a patient, including a therapeutically effective amount of at least one anti-inflammatory agent, at least one antibacterial agent, or the combination of at least one anti-inflammatory agent and at least one antibacterial agent.

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