Document	Document Title
US09196858B2	Method for manufacturing light emitting device An object of the present invention to improve reliability of a light emitting device having a mixed layer including an organic compound and metal oxide without reducing productivity. The above object is solved in such a way that after forming the mixed layer including the organic compound and metal oxide, the mixed layer is exposed to a nitrogen gas atmosphere without being exposed to a gas atmosphere including oxygen, and then a stacked film is formed over the mixed layer without exposing the mixed layer to a gas atmosphere including oxygen.
US09196852B2	Method for manufacturing constituent layers of polymer solar cells by roll to roll coating A method for manufacturing membrane layers of organic solar cells by roll to roll coating utilizes a roll to roll process for manufacturing an electron transferring layer and an active layer of the organic solar cells is disclosed. The roll to roll process adopted by the method cooperates with a particular solvent and accompanies a parameter control such as temperature and processing time during the sintering and baking steps. The method utilizes a slot-die coating technique in the interim, whereby a membrane layer of the solar cells can be manufactured with a large area for reducing the cost, and the formed membrane layers can have a good efficiency.
US09196848B2	Display device and method of manufacturing the same A display device includes a display panel, a top member, and a bottom member. The top member is disposed on the display panel, and has a first groove region where at least a portion of an upper surface of the display panel is exposed. The bottom member is disposed under the display panel, and has a second groove region where at least a portion of a lower surface of the display panel is exposed. The first and second groove regions are located at a bending region of the display device.
US09196846B2	Bay-annulated indigo (BAI) as an excellent electron accepting building block for high performance organic semiconductors A novel electron acceptor based on bay-annulated indigo (BAI) was synthesized and used for the preparation of a series of high performance donor-acceptor small molecules and polymers. The resulting materials possess low-lying LUMO energy level and small HOMO-LUMO gaps, while their films exhibited high crystallinity upon thermal treatment, commensurate with high field effect mobilities and ambipolar transfer characteristics.
US09196841B2	Arylamine compound and electroluminescence device using the same An arylamine compound is represented by Formula 1 where R, X, Y, and n are further defined.
US09196839B2	Compound having triphenylamine structure, and organic electroluminescent device There is provided an organic compound of excellent characteristics that exhibits excellent hole-injecting/transporting performance and has an electron blocking ability and a highly stable thin-film state with excellent heat resistance. The compound of the present invention is an arylamine compound having a triphenylamine structure. The arylamine compound is used as a constituent material of at least one organic layer in an organic electroluminescent device that includes a pair of electrodes, and one or more organic layers sandwiched between the pair of electrodes.
US09196823B2	Magnetoresistive effect element A magnetoresistive effect element includes the following structure. A first ferromagnetic layer has a variable magnetization direction. A second ferromagnetic layer has an invariable magnetization direction. A tunnel barrier layer is formed between the first and second ferromagnetic layers. An energy barrier between the first ferromagnetic layer and the tunnel barrier layer is higher than an energy barrier between the second ferromagnetic layer and the tunnel barrier layer. The second ferromagnetic layer contains a main component and an additive element. The main component contains at least one of Fe, Co, and Ni. The additive element contains at least one of Mg, Al, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Mn, Zn, As, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Cd, In, Ba, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Hf, Ta, and W.
US09196817B2	High voltage switches having one or more floating conductor layers This patent document discloses high voltage switches that include one or more electrically floating conductor layers that are isolated from one another in the dielectric medium between the top and bottom switch electrodes. The presence of the one or more electrically floating conductor layers between the top and bottom switch electrodes allow the dielectric medium between the top and bottom switch electrodes to exhibit a higher breakdown voltage than the breakdown voltage when the one or more electrically floating conductor layers are not present between the top and bottom switch electrodes. This increased breakdown voltage in the presence of one or more electrically floating conductor layers in a dielectric medium enables the switch to supply a higher voltage for various high voltage circuits and electric systems.
US09196811B2	Optical device package having a groove in the metal layer Provided are an optical device package and a method of manufacturing the same. The method of manufacturing the optical device package according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention comprises: forming a metal layer on an insulating layer on which via holes are formed; forming a circuit pattern layer by etching the metal layer; forming a boundary part in a predetermined part of the metal layer; mounting an optical device on the circuit pattern layer; and forming a molding part by applying a transparent material to the optical device, wherein the predetermined part is a part corresponding to a boundary of the molding part.
US09196800B2	Light-radiating semiconductor component with a luminescence conversion element The light-radiating semiconductor component has a radiation-emitting semiconductor body and a luminescence conversion element. The semiconductor body emits radiation in the ultraviolet, blue and/or green spectral region and the luminescence conversion element converts a portion of the radiation into radiation of a longer wavelength. This makes it possible to produce light-emitting diodes which radiate polychromatic light, in particular white light, with only a single light-emitting semiconductor body. A particularly preferred luminescence conversion dye is YAG:Ce.
US09196792B2	Nanowire LED structure with decreased leakage and method of making same A semiconductor device includes a plurality of first conductivity type semiconductor nanowire cores located over a support, and an insulating mask layer located over the support. The nanowire cores include semiconductor nanowires epitaxially extending from portions of a semiconductor surface of the support exposed through openings in the insulating mask layer. The device also includes a plurality of second conductivity type semiconductor shells extending over and around the respective nanowire cores, a first electrode layer that contacts the second conductivity type semiconductor shells and extends into spaces between the semiconductor shells, and an insulating layer located between the insulating mask layer and the first electrode in the spaces between the semiconductor shells.
US09196766B1	Thermal detectors using graphene and oxides of graphene and methods of making the same Radiation detecting and sensing systems using graphene and methods of making the same are provided; including a substrate, a single or multiple layers of graphene nanoribbons, first and second conducting interconnects each in electrical communication with the graphene layers. Graphene layers are tuned to increase the temperature coefficient of resistance, increasing sensitivity to IR radiation. Absorption over a wide wavelength range (200 nm to 1 mm) is possible based on the three alternative devices structures described within. Devices can variously include (a) a microbolometer based graphene film where the TCR of the layer is enhanced with selected functionalization molecules, (b) graphene layers with a source and drain metal interconnect and a deposited metal of SiO2 gate which modulates the current flow across the phototransistor detector, and/or (c) tuned graphene layers layered on top of each other where a p-type layer and a n-type layer is created using a combination of oxidation and doping.
US09196758B2	Solar cell emitter region fabrication with differentiated p-type and n-type region architectures Methods of fabricating solar cell emitter regions with differentiated P-type and N-type regions architectures, and resulting solar cells, are described. In an example, a back contact solar cell includes a substrate having a light-receiving surface and a back surface. A first polycrystalline silicon emitter region of a first conductivity type is disposed on a first thin dielectric layer disposed on the back surface of the substrate. A second polycrystalline silicon emitter region of a second, different, conductivity type is disposed on a second thin dielectric layer disposed on the back surface of the substrate. A third thin dielectric layer is disposed laterally directly between the first and second polycrystalline silicon emitter regions. A first conductive contact structure is disposed on the first polycrystalline silicon emitter region. A second conductive contact structure is disposed on the second polycrystalline silicon emitter region.
US09196757B2	Method of manufacturing solar cell module and solar cell module A stack is obtained by stacking a glass plate, a first transparent resin sheet, a solar cell, a second transparent resin sheet, a colored resin sheet, and a first resin sheet. The stack is pressed under heat to fabricate a module including the glass plate, a first transparent bonding layer placed between the glass plate and the solar cell and formed of the first transparent resin sheet, a second transparent bonding layer placed between the first resin sheet and the solar cell and formed of the second transparent resin sheet, a colored bonding layer placed between the second transparent bonding layer and the first resin sheet and formed of the colored resin sheet, and the first resin sheet. A loss modulus of the colored resin sheet at a temperature of the pressing is higher than a loss modulus of the first transparent resin sheet at the temperature of the pressing.
US09196753B2	Select devices including a semiconductive stack having a semiconductive material Methods, devices, and systems are provided for a select device that can include a semiconductive stack of at least one semiconductive material formed on a first electrode, where the semiconductive stack can have a thickness of about 700 angstroms (Å) or less. Each of the at least one semiconductive material can have an associated band gap of about 4 electron volts (eV) or less and a second electrode can be formed on the semiconductive stack.
US09196750B2	Flash memory structure and method for forming the same Embodiments of mechanisms of a semiconductor device structure are provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a substrate and a word line cell disposed over the substrate. The semiconductor device structure includes a substrate and a control gate formed over the substrate. The semiconductor device further includes an insulating layer formed on a sidewall of the control gate and a memory gate formed adjacent to the insulating layer. In addition, the insulating layer has a first height, and the memory gate has a second height shorter than the first height.
US09196749B1	Programmable device with a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor A programmable device with a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) surrounded by a programmable substrate region is described. The MOSFET has a source and drain region separated by a channel region with an insulating region and gate disposed above the channel region. A junction disposed within the substrate region controls the programmable substrate region. Biasing the junction depletes the substrate region, which isolates the body of the MOSFET from a secondary well. When the junction is left unbiased, the body of the MOSFET is electrically coupled to the secondary well.
US09196741B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device with significantly low off-state current is provided. An oxide semiconductor material in which holes have a larger effective mass than electrons is used. A transistor is provided which includes a gate electrode layer, a gate insulating layer, an oxide semiconductor layer including a hole whose effective mass is 5 or more times, preferably 10 or more times, further preferably 20 or more times that of an electron in the oxide semiconductor layer, a source electrode layer in contact with the oxide semiconductor layer, and a drain electrode layer in contact with the oxide semiconductor layer.
US09196737B2	Thin film semiconductor device, organic light-emitting display device, and method of manufacturing the thin film semiconductor device Provided is a thin film semiconductor device such as an organic light-emitting display which includes a thin film transistor (TFT) having a lightly doped region. The thin film semiconductor includes a substrate, a first active pattern, a first lower conductive pattern, and a first upper conductive pattern. The first active pattern is disposed on the substrate and includes a channel region, a lightly doped region, and a heavily doped region. The first lower conductive pattern is disposed on the first active pattern and covers the channel region. The first upper conductive pattern is disposed on the first lower conductive pattern and covers the channel region and the lightly doped region.
US09196729B2	Semiconductor device having buried channel array and method of manufacturing the same A semiconductor device and a method of fabricating a semiconductor device, the device including an active region on a substrate, the active region being defined by a field region; gate trenches in the active region of the substrate; gate structures respectively formed in the gate trenches; and at least one carrier barrier layer in the substrate and under the gate trenches.
US09196719B2	ESD protection circuit A device having a substrate defined with a device region is presented. The device region includes an ESD protection circuit having a transistor. The transistor includes a gate having first and second sides, a first diffusion region disposed adjacent to the first side of the gate and a second diffusion region displaced away from the second side of the gate. The device includes a first device well encompasses the device region and a second device well disposed within the first device well. The second device well encompasses the first diffusion region and at least a part of the gate. The device also includes a third well which is disposed within the second device well and a drain well which encompasses the second diffusion region and extends below the gate.
US09196718B2	In-situ nitridation of gate dielectric for semiconductor devices A semiconductor substructure with improved performance and a method of forming the same is described. The semiconductor substructure includes a dielectric film over a substrate, the dielectric film including at least one metal dielectric layer, at least one oxygen-donor layer, and at least one nitride-incorporation layer.
US09196713B2	Method of manufacturing semiconductor device having oxide semiconductor layer An object is to provide favorable interface characteristics of a thin film transistor including an oxide semiconductor layer without mixing of an impurity such as moisture. Another object is to provide a semiconductor device including a thin film transistor having excellent electric characteristics and high reliability, and a method by which a semiconductor device can be manufactured with high productivity. A main point is to perform oxygen radical treatment on a surface of a gate insulating layer. Accordingly, there is a peak of the oxygen concentration at an interface between the gate insulating layer and a semiconductor layer, and the oxygen concentration of the gate insulating layer has a concentration gradient. The oxygen concentration is increased toward the interface between the gate insulating layer and the semiconductor layer.
US09196707B2	Oxygen scavenging spacer for a gate electrode At least one layer including a scavenging material and a dielectric material is deposited over a gate stack, and is subsequently anisotropically etched to form a oxygen-scavenging-material-including gate spacer. The oxygen-scavenging-material-including gate spacer can be a scavenging-nanoparticle-including gate spacer or a scavenging-island-including gate spacer. The scavenging material is distributed within the oxygen-scavenging-material-including gate spacer in a manner that prevents an electrical short between a gate electrode and a semiconductor material underlying a gate dielectric. The scavenging material actively scavenges oxygen that diffuses toward the gate dielectric from above, or from the outside of, a dielectric gate spacer that can be formed around the oxygen-scavenging-material-including gate spacer.
US09196703B2	Selective deposition of diamond in thermal vias A method for fabricating a semiconductor device, such as a GaN high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) device, including etching a thermal via into a back-side of a semiconductor substrate and depositing a diamond nucleation seed layer across the back-side of the substrate. The method further includes coating the diamond nucleation with a mask layer and removing mask material outside of the thermal via on the planar portions of the back-side of the substrate. The method includes removing portions of the diamond nucleation layer on the planar portions and then removing the remaining portion of the mask material in the thermal via. The method then includes depositing a bulk diamond layer within the thermal via on the remaining portion of the diamond nucleation layer so that diamond only grows in the thermal via and not on the planar portions of the substrate.
US09196698B2	Semiconductor device having a gate dielectric film which is thinner below a source or drain electrode than below a channel region A semiconductor device according to an embodiment, includes a source electrode, a drain electrode arranged apart from the source electrode, an oxide semiconductor film, a gate dielectric film, and a gate electrode. The oxide semiconductor film is arranged below the source electrode and the drain electrode to connect the source electrode and the drain electrode. The gate dielectric film is formed below the oxide semiconductor film such that a thickness below at least one of the source electrode and the drain electrode is made thinner than a thickness below a channel region of the oxide semiconductor film between the source electrode and the drain electrode. The gate electrode is arranged below the gate dielectric film and formed in a position where one of portions of the gate electrode overlaps with the source electrode and another one of the portions of the gate electrode overlaps with the drain electrode.
US09196695B2	High-voltage metal-oxide semiconductor transistor and method of fabricating the same The present invention provides a high-voltage metal-oxide-semiconductor (HVMOS) transistor comprising a substrate, a gate dielectric layer, a gate electrode and a source and drain region. The gate dielectric layer is disposed on the substrate and includes a protruded portion and a recessed portion, wherein the protruded portion is disposed adjacent to two sides of the recessed portion and has a thickness greater than a thickness of the recessed portion. The gate electrode is disposed on the gate dielectric layer. Thus, the protruded portion of the gate dielectric layer can maintain a higher breakdown voltage, thereby keeping the current from leaking through the gate.
US09196690B2	Oxide semiconductor film and semiconductor device Provided is an oxide semiconductor film which has more stable electric characteristics and essentially consists of indium zinc oxide. In addition, provided is a highly reliable semiconductor device which has stable electric characteristics by using the oxide semiconductor film. The oxide semiconductor film essentially consisting of indium zinc oxide has a hexagonal crystal structure in which the a-b plane is substantially parallel to a surface of the oxide semiconductor film and a rhombohedral crystal structure in which the a-b plane is substantially parallel to the surface of the oxide semiconductor film.
US09196683B2	Thin film transistor array substrate and method for manufacturing the same The present disclosure discloses a method for manufacturing a TFT array substrate, comprising: depositing a gate metal layer, a gate insulating layer, a semiconductor layer and a source-drain electrode layer in this order on a base substrate, performing a first photolithograph process to form a common electrode line, a gate line, a gate electrode, a source electrode, a drain electrode and a channel defined between the source electrode and the drain electrode; depositing a passivation layer, performing a second photolithograph process to form a first via hole and a second via hole in the passivation layer; and depositing a pixel electrode layer and a data line layer in this order, perform a third photolithograph process to form a data line connected to the source electrode through the first via hole and a pixel electrode connected to the drain electrode through the second via hole.
US09196673B2	Methods of forming capacitors A method of forming capacitors includes providing first capacitor electrodes within support material. The first capacitor electrodes contain TiN and the support material contains polysilicon. The polysilicon-containing support material is dry isotropically etched selectively relative to the TiN-containing first capacitor electrodes using a sulfur and fluorine-containing etching chemistry. A capacitor dielectric is formed over sidewalls of the first capacitor electrodes and a second capacitor electrode is formed over the capacitor dielectric. Additional methods are disclosed.
US09196672B2	Semiconductor device having capacitor integrated therein Semiconductor devices are described that include a capacitor integrated therein. In an implementation, the semiconductor devices include a substrate including a dopant material of a first conductivity type. A plurality of trenches are formed within the substrate. The semiconductor devices also include a diffusion region having dopant material of a second conductivity type formed proximate to the trenches. A capacitor is formed within the trenches and at least partially over the substrate. The capacitor includes at least a first electrode, a second electrode, and a dielectric material formed between the first and second electrodes.
US09196669B2	Semiconductor substrate and method for manufacturing semiconductor substrate Disclosed herein is a substrate including: a base substrate; an insulating layer formed on an upper portion of the base substrate; a circuit layer formed in a form in which it is buried in the insulating layer; at least one electrode formed on upper portions of the circuit layer and the insulating layer and having a prominence and depression formed at a side thereof; and a dielectric layer formed in a form in which it surrounds the side of the electrode.
US09196656B2	Nonvolatile memory devices A nonvolatile memory device includes a plurality of first electrode lines including upper portions that have convex top surfaces. A plurality of second electrode lines are disposed over the plurality of first electrode lines to cross the plurality of first electrode lines, and a plurality of memory patterns are disposed between the plurality of first electrode lines and the plurality of second electrode lines.
US09196654B2	Method of fabricating a vertical MOS transistor The disclosure relates to a method of fabricating a vertical MOS transistor, comprising the steps of: forming, above a semiconductor surface, a conductive layer in at least one dielectric layer; etching a hole through at least the conductive layer, the hole exposing an inner lateral edge of the conductive layer and a portion of the semiconductor surface; forming a gate oxide on the inner lateral edge of the conductive layer and a bottom oxide on the portion of the semiconductor surface; forming an etch-protection sidewall on the lateral edge of the hole, the sidewall covering the gate oxide and an outer region of the bottom oxide, leaving an inner region of the bottom oxide exposed; etching the exposed inner region of the bottom oxide until the semiconductor surface is reached; and depositing a semiconductor material in the hole.
US09196652B2	Driving method of a semiconductor device A horizontal scanning period is divided into n parts (n is a natural number), so that horizontal scanning can be performed (n×y) times in one frame period. That is, n signals can be outputted from each pixel, and storage times of the n signals are different from one another. Then, since a signal suited to the intensity of light irradiated to each pixel can be selected, information of an object can be accurately read.
US09196651B2	CMOS image sensor white pixel performance A method includes forming a photodiode in a substrate and forming source and drain regions in the substrate. A first rapid thermal anneal (RTA) process is performed to anneal the source and drain regions in the substrate. After forming the source and drain regions, a thermal oxide layer is grown over the photodiode by performing a second RTA process. A thickness of the thermal oxide layer is limited to a thickness required to enclose a damaged portion of a surface of the photodiode.
US09196644B2	Imaging device for phase difference detection for focusing and image generation In a second image sensor 200 which has a plurality of phase difference detection pixels which generate signals for performing adjusted focus decision by way of phase difference detection and a plurality of image generation pixels which generate signals for generating images, a first pixel group which is formed by arranging part of phase difference detection pixels of the plurality of phase difference detection pixels in a specific direction, and a second pixel group which is formed by arranging part of image generation pixels of the plurality of image generation pixels in the specific direction are alternately arranged in an orthogonal direction orthogonal to the specific direction. Consequently, when an image capture element used to detect a phase difference and generate an image generates an image, it is possible to reduce a load of processing related to image generation.
US09196641B2	Printed dopant layers A method for making an electronic device, such as a MOS transistor, including the steps of forming a plurality of semiconductor islands on an electrically functional substrate, printing a first dielectric layer on or over a first subset of the semiconductor islands and optionally a second dielectric layer on or over a second subset of the semiconductor islands, and annealing. The first dielectric layer contains a first dopant, and the (optional) second dielectric layer contains a second dopant different from the first dopant. The dielectric layer(s), semiconductor islands and substrate are annealed sufficiently to diffuse the first dopant into the first subset of semiconductor islands and, when present, the second dopant into the second subset of semiconductor islands.
US09196630B2	Semiconductor devices having carbon-contained porous insulation over gate stack structures Semiconductor devices, and methods of fabricating the same, include forming a trench between a plurality of patterns on a substrate to be adjacent to each other, forming a first sacrificial layer in the trench, forming a first porous insulation layer having a plurality of pores on the plurality of patterns and on the first sacrificial layer, and removing the first sacrificial layer through the plurality of pores of the first porous insulation layer to form a first air gap between the plurality of patterns and under the first porous insulation layer.
US09196629B2	Non-volatile semiconductor memory device having carbon doped columnar semiconductor layer A memory string includes: a first semiconductor layer formed in a columnar shape extending in a stacking direction perpendicular to a substrate; a tunnel insulating film formed surrounding a side surface of the first semiconductor layer; a charge accumulation film formed surrounding the tunnel insulating film and configured to be capable of accumulating charges; a block insulating film formed surrounding the charge accumulation film; and a plurality of first conductive layers formed surrounding the block insulating film and disposed at a predetermined interval in the stacking direction. The first semiconductor layer comprises carbon-doped silicon and being formed to have different carbon concentrations in upper and lower portions in the stacking direction.
US09196626B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device with a novel structure in which storage capacity needed for holding data can be secured even with miniaturized elements is provided. In the semiconductor device, electrodes of a capacitor are an electrode provided in the same layer as a gate of a transistor and an electrode provided in the same layer as a source and a drain of the transistor. Further, a layer in which the gate of the transistor is provided and a wiring layer connecting the gates of the transistors in a plurality of memories are provided in different layers. With this structure, parasitic capacitance formed around the gate of the transistor can be reduced, and the capacitor can be formed in a larger area.
US09196624B2	Leakage reducing writeline charge protection circuit Methods and systems of fabricating a wordline protection structure are described. As described, the wordline protection structure includes a polysilicon structure formed adjacent to a memory core region. The polysilicon structure includes first doped region positioned on a core side of the polysilicon structure and a second doped region positioned on a spine side of the polysilicon structure. An un-doped region positioned between the first and second doped regions. A conductive layer is formed on top of the polysilicon structure and arranged so that it does not contact the un-doped region at either the transition between the first doped region and the un-doped region or the second doped region and un-doped region.
US09196622B2	Semiconductor device including memory cell array and power supply region A semiconductor device having an SRAM which includes: a monolithic first active region in which a first transistor and a fifth transistor are disposed; a second active region separated from the first active region, in which a second transistor is disposed; a monolithic third active region in which a third transistor and a sixth transistor are disposed; and a fourth active region separated from the third active region, in which a fourth transistor is disposed. Each driver transistor is divided into a first transistor and a second transistor (or a third transistor and a fourth transistor) and these driver transistors are disposed over different active regions.
US09196609B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes a first contact plug, a diametric dimension of an upper end portion thereof greater than the lower end portion thereof; a first insulating film above a substrate and covering the first plug; a second contact plug, a diametric dimension of an upper end portion thereof less than lower end portion thereof, the lower end portion contacting the upper end portion of the first plug; a second insulating film above the first insulating film and the first plug and covering the second plug; a wiring layer including a lower end portion contacting the upper end portion of the second plug; and a third insulating film above the second insulating film and the second plug and covering the wiring layer; wherein the upper end portion of the first plug displaced from the lower end portion of the second plug has a step.
US09196603B2	Method for fluid guided self-assembly of microcomponents A method and apparatus is provided for self-assembly of micro-components such as microchips onto a carrier substrate, provided with assembly locations for the components. The components are supplied to the carrier by a liquid flow, while a template substrate is arranged facing the carrier. The template is a substrate provided with openings aligned to the assembly locations. The carrier and template are submerged into a tank filled with the liquid, while the liquid flow is supplied to the template side together with the components, so that the components are guided towards the openings by the flow of liquid. Once a component is trapped into an opening of the template, substantially no further liquid flow through the opening is possible, so that following components are guided towards the remaining openings, thereby establishing a fast and reliable self-assembly process.
US09196596B2	Interposer and method of manufacturing the same A method of manufacturing an interposer is provided, including forming a plurality of first openings on one surface side of a substrate, forming a first metal layer in the first openings, forming on the other surface side of the substrate a plurality of second openings that are in communication with the first openings, forming a second metal layer in the second openings, and electrically connecting the first metal layer to the second metal layer, so as to form conductive through holes. The conductive through holes are formed stage by stage, such that the fabrication time in forming the metal layers is reduced, and a metal material will not be accumulated too thick on a surface of the substrate. Therefore, the metal material has a smoother surface, and no overburden will be formed around end surfaces of the through holes. An interposer is also provided.
US09196594B2	Chip package and method for forming the same An embodiment of the invention provides a chip package which includes: a carrier substrate; a semiconductor substrate having an upper surface and a lower surface, disposed overlying the carrier substrate; a device region or sensing region located on the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate; a conducting pad located on the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate; a conducting layer electrically connected to the conducting pad and extending from the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate to a sidewall of the semiconductor substrate; and an insulating layer located between the conducting layer and the semiconductor substrate.
US09196590B2	Perforated electronic package and method of fabrication An electronic package includes an integrated circuit chip mounted to a support plate and encapsulated by an encapsulating body. The package includes at least one weakening deep perforation. The perforation is formed in either the support plate or the encapsulating body, and functions to reduce a resistance of the package to bending stresses perpendicular to the support plate.
US09196585B2	Polysilicon fuse, semiconductor device having overlapping polysilicon fuse sections and method of severing polysilicon fuse In some aspects of the invention, a first polysilicon fuse section for forming a cavity is provided in close proximity to a second polysilicon fuse section for adjusting circuit characteristics. By forming a cavity with the first polysilicon fuse section made to be blown, fused polysilicon is contained in the cavity when the second polysilicon fuse section is blown to make it possible to provide a polysilicon fuse capable of stably maintaining an electrical insulated state. This can provide a polysilicon fuse capable of stably maintaining the electrical insulated state when the fuse is blown, a semiconductor device having the polysilicon fuse and a method of severing the polysilicon fuse.
US09196582B2	Word line coupling prevention using 3D integrated circuit A memory comprises a first layer comprising a first line. The memory also comprises second layer comprising a series of bit-cells, a word line driver, and a word line coupled to the word line driver. The memory further comprises a first plurality of through vias coupling the word line to the first line. The word line has a resistance value based on a geometry of the word line, and the first line is configured to reduce the resistance value of the word line by a degree associated with a geometry of the first line.
US09196576B2	Semiconductor package with stress relief and heat spreader A semiconductor device has a die mounted on a die paddle that is elevated above and thermally connected via tie bars to a heat sink structure. Heat generated by the die flows from the die to the die paddle to the tie bars to the heat sink structure and then to either the external environment or to an external heat sink. By elevating the die/paddle sub-assembly above the heat sink structure, the packaged device is less susceptible to delamination between the die and die attach adhesive and/or the die attach adhesive and the die paddle. An optional heat sink ring can surround the die paddle.
US09196566B2	Semiconductor device and semiconductor device fabrication method A semiconductor device includes a terminal case, a beam portion which has elasticity and is connected to the terminal case, divided insulating substrates with a conductive pattern, a fastener which is disposed at the center of the terminal case, and an elastic sealing resin which fills the terminal case.
US09196562B2	Semiconductor arrangement, semiconductor module, and method for connecting a semiconductor chip to a ceramic substrate A semiconductor arrangement includes a silicon body having a top surface and a bottom surface, and a thick metal layer arranged on the top surface of the silicon body. The thick metal layer has a bonding surface facing away from the top surface of the silicon body. A bonding wire or a ribbon is bonded to the thick metal layer at the bonding surface of the thick metal layer. The thickness of the thick metal layer is at least 10 micrometers (μm), the thick metal layer comprises copper or a copper alloy, and the bonding wire or ribbon comprises copper or a copper-based material.
US09196557B1	Protective packaging for integrated circuit device A method for packaging an integrated circuit (IC) device in which conventional manufacturing steps of mechanically bonding a die to a corresponding interconnecting substrate, wire bonding the die, and encapsulating the die in a protective shell are replaced by a single manufacturing step that includes thermally treating an appropriate assembly of parts to both form proper electrical connections for the die in the resulting IC package and cause the molding compound(s) to encapsulate the die in a protective enclosure.
US09196549B2	Method for generating die identification by measuring whether circuit is established in a package structure A package structure is disclosed. The package structure includes a die; a substrate disposed corresponding to the die, wherein the substrate comprises a first dummy pad and a second dummy pad on a first surface of the substrate; and a first solder ball and a second solder ball on a second surface of the substrate and electrically connect the first dummy pad and the second dummy pad respectively.
US09196543B2	Structure and method for finFET device A method of forming a fin field effect transistor (FinFET) structure including forming a plurality of shallow trench isolation (STI) features in a semiconductor substrate, thereby defining a plurality of bulk-semiconductor areas separated from each other by the STI features. The method then forms a first hard mask layer on the semiconductor substrate, the first hard mask layer being patterned to have a plurality of openings over one of the bulk-semiconductor areas. A second semiconductor material is then grown on the semiconductor substrate within the plurality of openings of the first hard mask layer, thereby forming a multi-fin active region having multiple fin features within the one of the bulk-semiconductor areas.
US09196542B2	Method for manufacturing semiconductor devices A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided. A first stack structure and a second stack structure are formed to respectively cover a portion of a first fin structure and a second fin structure. Subsequently, a spacer is respectively formed on the sidewalls of the fin structures through an atomic layer deposition process and the composition of the spacers includes silicon carbon nitride. Afterwards, a interlayer dielectric is formed and etched so as to expose the hard mask layers. A mask layer is formed to cover the second stack structure and a portion of the dielectric layer. Later, the hard mask layer in the first stack structure is removed under the coverage of the mask layer. Then, a dummy layer in the first stack structure is replaced with a conductive layer.
US09196541B2	SRAM cell and method for manufacturing the same A SRAM cell and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, the SRAM cell may include: a semiconductor layer; and a first Fin Field Effect Transistor (FinFET) and a second FinFET formed on the semiconductor layer, wherein the first FinFET includes a first fin formed by patterning the semiconductor layer, the first fin having a first top surface and a first bottom surface, wherein the second FinFET includes a second fin formed by patterning the semiconductor layer, the second fin having a second top surface and a second bottom surface, and wherein the first top surface is substantially flush with the second top surface, the first and second bottom surfaces abut against the semiconductor layer, and the height of the second fin is greater than the height of the first fin.
US09196540B2	FinFET structure with novel edge fins A semiconductor device including field-effect transistors (finFETs) formed on a silicon substrate. The device includes a number of active areas each having a number of equally-spaced fins separated into regular fins and at least one edge fin, a gate structure over the regular fins, and a drain region as well as a source region electrically connected to the regular fins and disconnected to the at least one edge fin. The edge fins may be floating, connected to a potential source, or serve as a part of a decoupling capacitor.
US09196536B1	Hybrid wafer dicing approach using a phase modulated laser beam profile laser scribing process and plasma etch process Methods of dicing semiconductor wafers, each wafer having a plurality of integrated circuits, are described. In an example, a method of dicing a semiconductor wafer having a plurality of integrated circuits involves forming a mask above the semiconductor wafer, the mask composed of a layer covering and protecting the integrated circuits. The mask is then patterned with a phase modulated laser beam profile laser scribing process to provide a patterned mask with gaps, exposing regions of the semiconductor wafer between the integrated circuits. The semiconductor wafer is then plasma etched through the gaps in the patterned mask to singulate the integrated circuits.
US09196532B2	Integrated circuit packages and methods for forming the same A method includes forming an electrical connector over a substrate of a wafer, and molding a polymer layer, with at least a portion of the electrical connector molded in the polymer layer. A first sawing step is performed to form a trench in the polymer layer. After the first sawing step, a second sawing step is performed to saw the wafer into a plurality of dies.
US09196510B2	Semiconductor package comprising two semiconductor modules and laterally extending connectors A semiconductor package includes a mold body having a first main face, a second main face opposite to the first main face and side faces connecting the first and second main faces, a first semiconductor module including a plurality of first semiconductor chips and a first encapsulation layer disposed above the first semiconductor chips, and a second semiconductor module disposed above the first semiconductor module. The second semiconductor module includes a plurality of second semiconductor channels and a second encapsulation layer disposed above the second semiconductor channels. The semiconductor package further includes a plurality of external connectors extending through one or more of the side faces of the mold body.
US09196506B2	Method for manufacturing interposer A method for manufacturing an interposer includes forming a via hole in an insulation plate including a resin or a ceramic; simultaneously forming resists for a first upper redistribution layer on the top surface of the insulation plate, and a resistor for a lower redistribution layer on the bottom surface of the insulation plate; plating copper to fill the via hole and simultaneously forming the first upper redistribution layer and the lower redistribution layer along a designed circuit pattern; and forming a first upper protection layer and a lower protection layer to expose a portion of the first upper redistribution layer and a portion of the lower redistribution layer.
US09196502B2	Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same A semiconductor device includes a substrate and memory cell transistors having a gate electrode above the substrate, and an oxide film. The gate electrode includes a charge storage layer above the substrate, a first insulating film on the charge storage layer, and a control gate electrode on the first insulating film, the control gate electrode including a metal film. The oxide film is disposed on the metal film.
US09196500B2	Method for manufacturing semiconductor structures A method for manufacturing semiconductor structures includes providing a substrate having a plurality of mandrel patterns and a plurality of dummy patterns, simultaneously forming a plurality of first spacers on sidewalls of the mandrel patterns and a plurality of second spacers on sidewalls of the dummy patterns, and removing the second spacers and the mandrel patterns to form a plurality of spacer patterns on the substrate.
US09196489B2	Ion implantation based emitter profile engineering via process modifications A method of tailoring the dopant profile of a workpiece by modulating one or more operating parameters is disclosed. In one embodiment, the workpiece may be a solar cell and the desired dopant profile may include a heavily doped surface region and a highly doped region. These two regions can be generated by varying one or more of the parameters of the ion implanter. For example, the extraction voltage may be changed to affect the energy of the implanted ions. The ionization energy can be changed to affect the species of ions being generated from the source gas. In another embodiment, the source gasses that are ionized may be changed to affect the species being generated. After the implant has been performed, thermal processing is performed which minimizes the diffusion of the ions in the workpiece.
US09196479B1	Method of co-integration of strained silicon and strained germanium in semiconductor devices including fin structures A method of forming a semiconductor device that includes forming an at least partially relaxed semiconductor material, and forming a plurality of fin trenches in the partially relaxed semiconductor material. At least a portion of the plurality of fin trenches is filled with a first strained semiconductor material that is formed using epitaxial deposition. A remaining portion of the at least partially relaxed semiconductor material is removed to provide a plurality of fin structure of the first strained semiconductor material.
US09196477B2	Semiconductor device and method A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the device is disclosed. In one aspect, a method includes providing a substrate, providing a first epitaxial semiconducting layer on top of the substrate, and forming a one- or two-dimensional repetitive pattern, each part of the pattern having an aspect ratio in the range of about 0.1 to 50.
US09196468B2	Method and system for introducing make-up flow in an electrospray ion source system An electrospray ion source method and system is provided for detecting emitter failure comprising a liquid chromatography column suitable for chromatographic separation of a sample. The column can have an inlet for receiving the sample; and an outlet for ejecting the sample. A make-up flow channel is provided for introducing make-up flow of liquid to the sample post-column, wherein the make-up flow normalizes the spray current. An electrospray ionization source is provided having one or more electrospray ionization emitter nozzles for receiving the make-up flow containing sample. A power supply can provide a voltage to the one or more emitter nozzles, and a measurement device can measure and monitor the spray current.
US09196460B2	Plasma processing apparatus and plasma processing method A ratio between gas conductances of a main gas passage and a plurality of branch gas passages is increased. A plasma processing apparatus is an apparatus for plasma-processing an object to be processed by exciting gas, and includes a processing container; a gas supply source for supplying a desired gas; a main gas passage distributing the gas supplied from the gas supply source; a plurality of branch gas passages connected to a lower stream side of the main gas passage; a plurality of throttle portions formed on the plurality of branch gas passages to narrow the branch gas passages; and one, two, or more gas discharging holes per each of the branch gas passages, for discharging the gas that has passed through the plurality of throttle portions formed on the plurality of branch gas passages into the processing container.
US09196455B2	Ion beam sample preparation apparatus and methods Ion beam sample preparation apparatus and methods are described. The apparatus has disposed in a vacuum chamber at least one tilting ion beam irradiating means with intensity control, a rotation stage with rotation control, a sample holder, and an adjustable positioning stage that has two axes of positional adjustment that are operable to move the region of the sample being prepared by the ion beam relative to the ion beam. The apparatus may also include a vacuum-tight optical window for observing the sample and a shutter for protecting the optical window from debris while the sample is prepared in the ion beam. The apparatus may also include an instrument controller responsive to the state of the apparatus and to the condition of the sample and is operable to control the preparation of the sample.
US09196454B2	Micro-column with double aligner Disclosed herein is a microcolumn with a double aligner. The microcolumn is configured such that when an axis of an aperture of a limiting aperture is spaced apart from an original path of a particle beam, the path of the particle beam can be effectively compensated for in such a way that the path of the particle beam is aligned with the axis of the aperture of the limiting aperture by the double aligner. The microcolumn includes a source lens. The source lens includes at least two aligner layers which compensate for the path of the particle beam.
US09196448B2	Electron tube An electron tube includes a shell that encloses a helix inside, and a plurality of support rods that support and fix the helix inside the shell, a part of each support rod that is in contact with an inner wall of the shell being covered with a conductive material, another part of each support rod that is in contact with the helix being covered with a dielectric material. The widths of conductive material of one end and another end of each support rod in a longitudinal direction are different, the side surface not being in contact with the shell nor the helix.
US09196433B2	Electromagnetic switch An arc runner has a pair of side panels covering movable contacts and fixed contacts from a width direction of a movable contactor, a back panel covering the movable contacts and the fixed contacts from a longitudinal direction of the movable contactor, and a top panel covering the movable contacts and the fixed contacts from above, is formed of a magnetic material, and guides arcs to be generated between the movable contacts and the fixed contacts when the movable contacts and the fixed contacts separate from each other, toward an upward direction of the movable contactor. Furthermore, the arc runner includes, in a central portion of the top panel, a top panel hole flow-path area which is larger than top-panel to side-panel gaps formed between the side panels and the top panel.
US09196432B1	Smart electrical switch with audio capability In one embodiment the present disclosure relates to providing wireless speaker functionality in an electrical switch assembly, such as a light switch located in the wall of a building. The switch assembly includes a faceplate with a touch-sensitive speaker grille covering a sizeable portion of the faceplate. The disclosed designs enables the grille portion of the faceplate to provide sound transmission and electrical switch control, thereby allows for a larger speaker to be placed centrally in the junction box, while maintaining full electrical switch functionality. In some embodiments illumination components (e.g. electroluminescent regions) are arranged on a circuit board with a plurality of openings designed to align with the grille. The illumination components can illuminate regions of the faceplate, indicating the current state of one or more electrical switches.
US09196417B2	Magnetic configuration for high efficiency power processing Several new and useful features for a magnetic structure are provided. One feature is that the magnetic structures are configured to help minimize the winding's AC losses, improving the system's efficiency. Another feature is that the combination of different magnetic hats creates a shaping path for the magnetic field. Still another feature is that a magnetic hat concept can be applied to a variety of magnetic core shapes.
US09196416B2	Bobbins for gapped toroid inductors A bobbin for spacing windings around an inductor core includes an interior spacer defining an exterior surface for coupling interior spacer with an annular inductor core and an interior facing surface opposing the exterior surface for receiving inductor windings. The interior spacer has a thickness profile between the exterior and interior facing surfaces for spacing the windings inward from the inductor core to reduce magnetic fringe flux effects on the windings. An inductor body includes an inductor core coupled to bobbin. A wound inductor includes windings wrapped around the inductor body formed by the inductor core and bobbin.
US09196407B2	Winding device, winding method, and transformer winding A transformer winding device, a method and a transformer are disclosed. The transformer winding winding device includes a rotary device configured to extend along an axis of rotation and configured to receive a transformer winding to be wound, at least one device configured to provide a plurality of insulation strips, and a comb-like guide device. The comb-like device is configured to deflect the plurality of insulation strips into at least one common winding plane and fed parallel to one another, at an angle to an axis of rotation, to the transformer winding to be wound. The comb-like guide device can include at least a first guide device element for a first group of insulation strips and a second guide device element for a second group of insulation strips, wherein the first and second guide device elements are offset with respect to one another in terms of axial length.
US09196394B2	Silicone multilayer insulation for electric cable An electric cable made from at least one elongated electric conductor and a multilayer insulation surrounding the electric conductor. The multilayer insulation has a first semiconducting layer and an electrically insulating layer, where the two layers are made from a silicone rubber based composition. The semiconducting silicone rubber based composition of the first semiconducting layer has carbon rovings as conductive filler.
US09196391B2	Polyurea electrolyte and method for manufacturing the same A polyurea electrolyte includes a polyurea resin formed by a polymerization of a first compound having two or more isocyanate groups and a second compound having two or more amino groups. The first compound or the second compound contains ten or more carbon chains, and the first compound or the second compound contains a sulfonic acid group or a carboxylic acid group. A method for manufacturing the polyurea electrolyte includes neutralizing the sulfonic acid group or the carboxylic acid group in the first compound or the second compound by a neutralizing agent; after the neutralizing, polymerizing the first compound and the second compound; and after the polymerizing, removing the neutralizing agent from a polymer of the first compound and the second compound.
US09196386B2	Spacer grid for nuclear fuel assembly for reducing high frequency vibration Disclosed herein is a spacer grid for a nuclear fuel assembly which is formed from grid strips of an improved structure, thus reducing flow-induced high-frequency vibration. The spacer grid has dimples or grid springs for supporting fuel rods and is formed from a plurality of grid strips assembled in a lattice shape to form lattice cells. Each of the grid strips has at least one slot formed in a planar portion of the grid strip separately from the dimple or grid spring. Therefore, characteristics of the vibration of the spacer grid can be set in a variety of different manners so that flow-induced high-frequency vibration can be reduced.
US09196384B2	Memory subsystem performance based on in-system weak bit detection A memory subsystem can test a memory device in situ, testing the performance of parameters of operation the device in the system it is built into during production. Thus, the system can detect the specific values that will work for one or more operating parameters for the memory device in actual runtime. A test component embedded in the memory subsystem can perform a stress test and identify specific bits or lines of memory that experience failure under one or more stresses. The system can then map out the failed bits or lines to prevent the bits/lines from being used in runtime of the system.
US09196376B2	Semiconductor devices and semiconductor systems including the same A semiconductor device including a first latch unit suitable for storing a first address of a first memory cell tested in a first cell array block, a second latch unit suitable for storing a second address of a second memory cell tested in a second cell array block, a first selector suitable for receiving a first selection signal or a second selection signal to output any one of the first address and the second address as a selected address, and a program controller suitable for determining whether the selected address has to be stored in a fuse array and to control an operation for programming the fuse array.
US09196374B1	System and method for detecting data stored in multi-bit memory cells A control module for a memory system including a plurality of multi-bit memory cells. The control module includes a read module configured to receive, from a first storage region of a first memory cell of the plurality of multi-bit memory cells, a first signal, and generate a second signal based on the first signal. A signal detection module is configured to determine distances between the second signal and respective estimates of a plurality of noiseless signals associated with the first memory cell. The noiseless signals correspond to a combination of an ideal signal and an interference signal. The signal detection module is further configured to determine, from the estimates of the plurality of noiseless signals, a noiseless signal that matches most closely to the second signal. A data conversion module is configured to detect data stored in the first storage region based on the noiseless signal that matches most closely to the second signal.
US09196364B2	Nonvolatile memory device having split ground selection line structures A nonvolatile memory device includes a plurality of vertical NAND flash memory cells arranged in a three dimensional (3D) structure, a first memory block disposed in the 3D structure and having memory cells selected by a first ground selection line and a second ground selection line, wherein the first and second ground selection lines are electrically separated from each other, a second memory block disposed in the 3D structure and having memory cells selected by a third selection line and fourth selection line, wherein the third and fourth ground selection lines are electrically separated from each other, and a pass transistor that transfers a driving signal to turn on ground selection transistors respectively connected to the first and third ground selection lines in response to a block selection signal.
US09196361B2	Memory structure and operation method therefor Provided is an operation method applicable to a resistive memory cell including a transistor and a resistive memory element. The operation method includes: in a programming operation, generating a programming current flowing through the transistor and the resistive memory element so that a resistance state of the resistive memory element changes from a first resistance state into a second resistance state; and in an erase operation, generating an erase current from a well region of the transistor to the resistive memory element but keeping the erase current from flowing through the transistor, so that the resistance state of the resistive memory element changes from the second resistance state into the first resistance state.
US09196358B2	Nonvolatile memory device using variable resistance material and method for driving the same The nonvolatile memory device using a variable resistance material and a method for driving the same are provided. A first clamping unit connected between a resistance memory cell and a first sensing node to provide a first clamping bias to the resistance memory cell. The first clamping bias changes over time. A first compensation unit provides a compensation current to the first sensing node. A first sense amplifier is connected to the first sensing node to sense a level change of the first sensing node. In response to if first data stored in the resistance memory cell, an output value of the first sense amplifier transitions to a different state after a first amount of time from a time point from where the first clamping bias starts. In response to second data that is different from the first data stored in the resistance memory cell, the output value of the first sense amplifier transitions to the different state after a second amount of time that is different from the first amount of time from the time point from where the first clamping bias starts.
US09196355B2	Memory including a selector switch on a variable resistance memory cell Embodiments include but are not limited to apparatuses and systems including memory having a memory cell including a variable resistance memory layer, and a selector switch in direct contact with the memory cell, and configured to facilitate access to the memory cell. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
US09196350B2	Active control device, semiconductor device and system including the same Disclosed herein are an active control device, a semiconductor device and system including the same. The active control device may include a refresh control unit configured for outputting a refresh signal by controlling a delay time for a refresh start time when a refresh operation is performed and a precharge signal generation unit configured for generating a bank precharge signal for precharging a bank in response to the refresh signal. The refresh control unit may include a refresh delay unit for delaying a bank-active signal for a specific time and outputting a delay signal, and the refresh delay unit may be operably coupled with a plurality of banks in common.
US09196347B2	DRAM controller for variable refresh operation timing A method for selection of a DRAM refresh timing in a DRAM memory system is disclosed. The method may include running a workload for a first number of refresh intervals using a first DRAM refresh timing and making a first workload throughput measurement for the first number of refresh intervals. The method may also include running the workload for a second number of refresh intervals using a second DRAM refresh timing and making a second workload throughput measurement for the second number of refresh intervals. The method may further include deciding if the first throughput measurement is greater than the second throughput measurement, and then selecting the first DRAM refresh timing as a selected DRAM refresh timing, or deciding if the second throughput measurement is greater than the first throughput measurement, then selecting the second DRAM refresh timing as the selected DRAM refresh timing.
US09196338B2	Magnetoresistive memory device with reduced leakage and high speed operation in an SoC According to one embodiment, a magnetoresistive memory device includes first and second bit lines, a memory cell, a power supply line, first and second transistors, and third and fourth transistors. The memory cell has first and second magnetoresistive elements and is connected between the first and second bit lines. The power supply line is connected between the first and second magnetoresistive elements. The first and second transistors have current paths inserted in the first and second bit lines, respectively, and have gate electrodes connected, respectively to the second and first bit lines provided on a side opposite to the memory cell. The third and fourth transistors are inserted in the first and second bit lines. Gate electrodes of the third and fourth transistors are cross-coupled, and the third and fourth transistors are controlled by current from the memory cell.
US09196333B2	Magnetic memory element and magnetic memory device There is disclosed a memory element including a memory layer that has a magnetization and a magnetization direction thereof varies corresponding to information; a magnetization-fixed layer that has a magnetization; and an insulating layer that is provided between the memory layer and the magnetization-fixed layer, wherein an electron that is spin-polarized is injected in a lamination direction of a layered structure, and thereby the magnetization direction of the memory layer varies and a recording of information is performed with respect to the memory layer, and a Ta film in contact with a face of the magnetization-fixed layer, the face of the magnetization-fixed layer is opposite to the insulating layer side.
US09196321B2	On-die termination apparatuses and methods Apparatuses and methods are disclosed herein, including those, performed by a memory die, that operate to detect that a command on a bus connected to the memory die is addressed to another memory die responsive to a chip select signal, and to change the impedance of an on-die termination circuit of the memory die responsive to the detecting.
US09196320B2	Method, apparatus and device for data processing An embodiment relates to a method for data processing and comprises determining an electrical variable for each cell of a data bit, transforming each electrical variable into the time domain, and determining a blank state for at least one data bit based on a comparison of the transformed electrical variables.
US09196311B2	Video recording method and video recording device A video recording device including: a format control section defining a video file record to produce a file via a format defined having a BDMV directory and at least directories to record the video signal and to record Play List data further arranged below the BDMV directory, and forms the format so one Play Item is produced in each of segments of video scenes to be acquired and a plurality of Play Items are arranged within one piece of the Play List data; and a recording control section recording the video information on the recording medium according to the format formed by the format control section, wherein when video acquired by the camera is recorded where a first piece of Play List data is produced, Items are produced within the first piece of the Play List data without generating a new piece of Play List data.
US09196297B2	Systems and methods for enhanced sync mark mis-detection protection The present inventions are related to systems and methods for data processing, and more particularly to systems and methods for detecting patterns in a data stream.
US09196291B2	Case, magnetic tape library apparatus and method of preventing housed object from falling A case includes a case wall, a locking member and a moving member. The case wall has an opening so as to connect inside and outside of the case. The locking member can move to a locking position set inside the case and to an unlocking position different from the locking position. The moving member can move the locking member from the unlocking position to the locking position when a housed object housed in the case goes outside of the case through the opening.
US09196287B2	Objective lens driving unit and optical pickup device adopting the same An objective lens driving unit including a moving structure to which an objective lens and a driving coil are operatively installed, a static structure which includes a magnetic circuit corresponding to the driving coil, a plurality of suspension wires each of which has a first end and a second end, the first end being operatively connected to the static structure, and the second end being operatively connected to the moving structure, and circuit boards operatively installed to the moving structure, the circuit boards including a plurality of wiring layers, wherein the wiring layers include first terminals to which the driving coil is connected and second terminals to which the second end of each of the plurality of is connected.
US09196280B2	Low-field magnetic domain wall injection pad and high-density storage wire Disclosed herein are magnetic storage devices and uses therefore. The devices comprise an injection pad and a nanowire extending from an outer edge of the injection pad. The injection pad and the nanowire of the disclosed magnetic storage devices have a geometry that is designed to optimize high density memory storage via low magnetic field domain wall shifting. The devices may be utilized, for example, for generating and storing magnetic domain walls for application in memory devices, sensor devices, and logic devices.
US09196279B2	Near field transducer with isolated peg A method fabricating a near field transducer for a heat assisted magnetic recording head including forming a peg region of a near field transducer along a first portion of a substrate of a heat assisted magnetic recording head, removing a first portion of the peg region, fabricating a barrier material along a surface of the peg region created by the removal of the first portion of the peg region; and forming an enlarged region adjacent the surface such that the barrier material is disposed at least between the surface of the peg region and the enlarged region.
US09196274B2	Slider cavity feature for gimbal attachment Disclosed is an embodiment of a suspension for a disk drive having a slider configured for bonding with a gimbal using an adhesive. Embodiments of the slider include one or more cavities in a portion of a slider mounting surface of the slider. The one or more cavities are configured for increasing a volume of the adhesive between the slider mounting surface and the gimbal. A method of forming the one or more cavities on the slider mounting surface, and bonding together the gimbal and the slider is disclosed.
US09196269B2	Heat sink layer along an aperture of a near-field transducer A recording head includes a near-field transducer proximate a media-facing surface. The near-field transducer includes an aperture surrounded by walls of plasmonic material and a notch protruding within the aperture. The walls are oriented normal to the media-facing surface. A write pole is proximate the near-field transducer. The write pole has a back surface facing away from the media-facing surface and an aperture-facing surface proximate the aperture. A heat sink layer of the plasmonic material is disposed along the back surface and the aperture-facing surface of the write pole. The heat sink layer is thermally and optically coupled to the near-field transducer.
US09196268B2	Magnetic head manufacturing method forming sensor side wall film by over-etching magnetic shield According to one embodiment, a magnetic head includes a reproducing unit to detect a medium magnetic field recorded in a magnetic recording medium. The reproducing unit includes first and second magnetic shields, a stacked body, and a side wall film. The stacked body is provided between the first and second magnetic shields and includes first and second magnetic layer and an intermediate layer provided between them. The stacked body has a side wall. The side wall intersects a plane perpendicular to a stacking direction from the first magnetic shield toward the second magnetic shield. The side wall film covers at least a part of the side wall of the stacked body. The side wall film includes at least one of Fe and Co, and has a composition different from a composition of the first magnetic layer and different from a composition of the second magnetic layer.
US09196267B2	Data writer with flux density insert A data writer may be generally configured at least with a write pole adjacent to and separated from a side shield and a trailing shield. The side shield may be formed of a first material and configured with a trailing box region that is at least partially filled with a flux density insert formed of a second material that is different than the first material.
US09196265B2	Disk-drive pulse duration control system One embodiment includes a pulse duration control system for a magnetic disk-drive system. A rise delay system generates first control voltages in response to a write data input signal changing between a first state and a second state. A fall delay system generates second control voltages in response to the write data input signal changing between the first and second states. A comparator system generates a rising-edge overshoot signal and a falling-edge overshoot signal based on a comparison of the first and second control voltages. The rising-edge overshoot signal can set a duration of a positive overshoot current pulse for a write current at a transition of the write data input signal from the first state to the second state, and the falling-edge overshoot signal can set a duration of a negative overshoot current pulse for the write current at a transition from the second state to the first state.
US09196260B1	System and method for automating voice checklists The system and method generate a voice checklist template that contains at least one item. A revised voice checklist is generated from the voice checklist template. A request for input for an item in the revised voice checklist is sent. After receiving a response to the request the revised voice checklist is updated with the response. If the revised voice checklist is not complete, the process repeats until the revised voice checklist is complete. Once the process is complete, the revised voice checklist is stored.
US09196249B1	Method for identifying speech and music components of an analyzed audio signal Disclosed herein is a method for classifying one or more components of an audio signal received from a communication device. In one embodiment of the present invention, a Goertzel calculation is used to identify different frequency components of a selected sample. The identified frequency components of the selected sample may be analyzed based on one or more predefined factors. The predefined factors pertain to the typical music and speech component of a typical audio signal. The analysis of the frequency component of the selected sample gives resulting values that is compared to a bottom threshold for determining whether the identified component is a music component or a speech component.
US09196236B1	Electronic music instrument, system and method for operating an electronic music instrument An electronic music instrument comprises at least one rotary encoder with a knob configured for setting a value of a parameter of the instrument; at least one input configured for receiving at least one of a base value of the parameter and a modulation offset of the parameter; and a visual indicator associated with the encoder configured for indicating the base value of the parameter and the modulation offset of the parameter.
US09196234B2	Intelligent keyboard interface for virtual musical instrument A user interface for a virtual musical instrument presents a number of chord touch regions, each corresponding to a chord of a diatonic key. Within each chord region a number of touch zones are provided, including treble clef zones and bass clef zones. Each treble clef touch zone within a region will sound a different chord voicing. Each bass clef touch zone will sound a bass note of the chord. Other user interactions can modify or mute the chords, and vary the bass notes being played together with the chords. A set of related chords and/or a set of rhythmic patterns can be generated based on a selected instrument and a selected style of music.
US09196228B2	Image displaying apparatus and image displaying method An image displaying apparatus is provided, which includes: a display unit that displays an image, and which has a horizontal width and a vertical width; an image processing unit which processes the image; and a controller which controls the image processing unit, if an aspect ratio of the image is different from an aspect ratio of the display unit, to extend the image in a first direction until a horizontal width or a vertical width of the image becomes identical to any one of the horizontal width and the vertical width of the display unit, to extend the image in a second direction to maintain the aspect ratio of the image, and to move the extended image in the second direction on the display unit.
US09196227B2	Selecting techniques for enhancing visual accessibility based on health of display In a computer system having a display screen configured to display visual content, a plurality of techniques may be identified to be considered for enhancing visual accessibility of a particular collection of visual content to be displayed to an end user on the display screen. For each technique, an algorithm may be applied to compute one or more measures of health of the display of the particular collection of visual content resulting from applying the respective technique to enhance the visual accessibility of the particular collection of visual content. Based at least in part on the computed measures of health, one or more best techniques may be selected and applied to enhance the visual accessibility of the particular collection of visual content. The enhanced particular collection of visual content may be displayed to the end user on the display screen.
US09196221B2	Display device, and driving circuit and method thereof A display device includes L number of display panels where L is a positive integer greater than 1; a driving circuit having L number of controllers for driving the respective display panels; and a central control unit configured to control the driving circuit. The controllers are configured to be synchronized with one another based on a clock signal from the central control unit, and each of the controllers is configured to sequentially and continuously select each one of K number of lines (where K is a positive integer greater than 1) arranged in a row in the corresponding display panel, and allow the selected line to emit light. Further, a direction for sequentially and continuously selecting each one of the lines is set to be the same in all the display panels.
US09196218B2	Display device having driving control circuit operating as master or slave The present invention aims to provide a driving control circuit of a display device, which includes a plurality of data driving circuits each having a timing controller merged with a source driver. The data driving circuits are configured to synchronize data of the respective data driving circuits and compensate for a difference between a data enable signal and a gate output enable signal, when an abnormal display signal is received.
US09196213B2	Gate driving circuit and display device having the same A gate driving circuit includes: a plurality of driving stages configured to apply gate signals to a plurality of pixels of a display panel, one driving stage of the driving stages including: a thin film transistor including a first control electrode, an active part overlapping the first control electrode, an input electrode overlapping the active part, an output electrode overlapping the active part, and a second control electrode on the first control electrode and the active part; and a control voltage generator configured to supply a control voltage determined according to a channel characteristic of the thin film transistor to the second control electrode and to include a voltage generating thin film transistor including an active part having a same channel characteristic as the active part of the thin film transistor.
US09196210B2	Driving module and driving method for avoiding charging inequality The present invention discloses a driving module for a liquid crystal display device. The driving module includes a data line signal processing unit, for generating a plurality of data driving signals, a scan line signal processing unit, for generating a plurality of gate driving signals, and a control unit, for controlling the data line signal processing unit and the gate line signal processing unit, such that a plurality of sub-pixels corresponding to a data line are with different charging orders in different frames, or are charged with different charging periods in a same frame.
US09196208B2	Gate drive method in which a flickering phenomen is eliminated and gate drive device of liquid crystal display The embodiments of the present disclosure discloses a gate drive method and a gate drive device of a liquid crystal display, which can avoid the influence by the voltage difference ΔVp between the pixel voltage and the data line voltage, and eliminate the flickering phenomenon and the residual image caused by the residual direct current effectively. The gate drive method of the liquid crystal display comprises: inputting a compensation voltage Vgc to the n-th row of gate line when the n-th row of gate line is turned off completely in the current frame; keep on inputting the compensation voltage Vgc; and stopping inputting the compensation voltage Vgc to the n-th row of gate line when a turn-on voltage Vgh is input to the n-th row of gate line in the next frame; wherein, N≦the total number of the gate lines.
US09196207B2	System and method for controlling the slew rate of a signal Techniques for controlling the slew rate of a signal independently of RC time constants are disclosed. In one embodiment, a gate driver circuit for an LCD panel may include a rail-to-rail operational amplifier having an output stage configured to produce a gate activation signal for switching pixels of the LCD panel. A slew rate control circuit may be provided for adjusting the slew rate of the gate activation signal by varying a bias current of the output stage relative to a compensation capacitance and a gain of the operational amplifier. For instance, the slew rate may be increased by increasing the bias current, and decreased by decreasing the bias current without the need to adjust RC variables.
US09196190B2	Display module, electronic device and display control method The present invention provides a display module, an electronic device and a display control method. The display module may comprise: a first display unit disposed in a first area, configured to display first image information, wherein the first display unit has a first transmittance, and the first transmittance is higher than a specific transmittance; a second display unit disposed in a second area, configured to display second image information, wherein a first light reflected by the second display unit or a second light generated by the second display unit is able to transmit through the first display unit. By using the display module, a user can see the second image information presented by the second display unit while watching the first image information presented by the first display unit. A different display effect may be presented by combining the first display unit and the second display unit.
US09196189B2	Display devices and methods for generating images thereon A display includes pixels and a controller. The controller can cause the pixels to generate colors corresponding to an image frame. The controller can cause the display to display the image frame using sets of subframe images corresponding to contributing colors according to a field sequential color (FSC) image formation process. The contributing colors include component colors and at least one composite color, which is substantially a combination of at least two component colors. A greater number of subframe images corresponding to a first component color can be displayed relative to a number of subframe images corresponding to another component color. The display can be configured to output a given luminance of a contributing color for a first pixel by generating a first set of pixel states and output the same luminance of the contributing color for a second pixel by generating a second, different set of pixel states.
US09196188B2	Image display apparatus and control method therefor An image processing unit includes a filter unit which performs high frequency emphasis processing on a image signal of a first sub-frame among a plurality of sub-frames, and performs high frequency suppression processing on a image signal of a second sub-frame different from the first sub-frame; and a level adjustment unit which performs level adjustment processing on the image signal of the first sub-frame, and performs level adjustment processing different from the level adjustment processing on the image signal of the second sub-frame. Alight source control unit controls light quantity of a light source during a period of a sub-frame in which the image signal subjected to the level adjustment processing is outputted, in accordance with the level adjustment performed on the sub-frame.
US09196183B2	Display device for high-speed data transmission and method of driving the same A display device is provided. The display device includes: a timing controller and a data driver. The timing controller is configured to receive input data, a main clock signal, a synchronization signal, or a protocol signal, to generate an internal clock signal by using the main clock signal, to convert the input data into image data, and to transmit the synchronization signal or the protocol signal using the internal clock signal. The data driver is configured to recover the synchronization signal or the protocol signal from the internal clock signal, and to drive the image data by using the recovered synchronization signal or the protocol signal.
US09196181B2	Drinking glass marker apparatus The apparatus according to present invention comprises a combination of a drinking vessel and a geometrically shaped collar that is divided into at least two pieces such that the collar can encircle and snugly fit onto a stem or handle of a glass, cup or mug whereby when attached the collar is not movable relative to the stem or handle. When the at least two pieces of the collar are joined together to surround the stem of a glass, handle of a mug or the actual glass body itself, the geometrically shaped collar is restored to its original shape and form.
US09196177B2	Display for multiple types of door handles A display assembly may be fitted with display advertisements. The assembly may be affixed to pre-existing cooler doors, including those that do not permit a bracket to completely surround it.
US09196176B2	Systems and methods for training one or more training users Systems and methods for training users. Surgical data related to surgical procedures done by expert level users is collected from surgical robots. The surgical data is segmented into surgemes and dexemes. The training users are trained at a level of the surgemes and/or a level of the dexemes by guiding the training users with surgical simulators to practice the surgemes and/or the dexemes, wherein the surgical simulators simulate surgery done by an expert level user.
US09196175B2	Ergonomic sensor pad with feedback to user and method of use A portable system is provided for sensing and training a user to maintain correct posture while seated in a chair with a seat portion and a back portion. The system includes a first pad attachable to the seat portion of a chair, said first pad having a front area and a rear area, and a second pad attachable to the back portion of a chair and having a lower area and an upper area. There is a first sensor located in the first pad capable of sensing that a user is seated in the seat portion of the chair, a second sensor located in the first pad capable of sensing whether the lower posterior portion of the user's body is in contact with the rear area of the first pad, a third sensor operably attached to the lower area of the second pad capable of sensing whether the user's lumbar region is in contact with the second pad, a fourth sensor operably attached to the upper area of the second pad capable of sensing the distance between the user's upper back and the upper area of the second pad and a neck-position sensor operably attached to the second pad and capable of sensing the distance between the neck-position sensor and the user's neck. The system also includes a microprocessor operably connected to the first sensor, second sensor, third sensor, fourth sensor and neck-position sensor and capable of collecting data from each of the first sensor, second sensor, third sensor, fourth sensor and neck position sensor. The system also includes software for a personal computer, which configures the personal computer to receive the data from the microprocessor and to display the data received from the microprocessor, so that the user can utilize the ergonomic seat pad to receive feedback regarding his posture and over time, improve his posture.
US09196165B2	Assessing feasibility of an aircraft trajectory The present disclosure relates to a method of assessing the feasibility of a desired four-dimensional trajectory to be flown by an aircraft. The method comprises converting a description of the desired trajectory into a kinematic description of aircraft intent that corresponds to the desired trajectory, and providing a trajectory computation engine with the kinematic description of aircraft intent, aircraft performance data that describes the performance of the aircraft and atmospheric data that describes the atmospheric conditions along the desired trajectory, and using the trajectory computation engine to attempt to calculate the desired trajectory from the kinematic description of aircraft intent, the aircraft performance data and the atmospheric data, and reporting whether or not the desired trajectory was calculated.
US09196157B2	Transportation analytics employing timed fingerprint location information The disclosed subject matter provides for traffic analysis employing timed fingerprint location information. In an aspect, TFL information can be associated with location characteristics for a UE. These location characteristics can describe the motion of the UE. As such, with proper analysis, the motion of the UE can be correlated to traffic patterns. Transportation analytics can employ TFL information to provide real time or near real time traffic information, forecast traffic conditions, or automate response to traffic conditions based on TFL information. Whereas TFL can provide advantages over other types of location information systems, leveraging TFL information in traffic analysis can reflect these advantages. Further, whereas TFL information can be gathered from nearly all modern and many legacy mobile devices, large volumes of TFL information can be employed in related transportation analytics.
US09196153B2	Remote wireless motor control law processing system A method and apparatus for operating an electric motor unit. Information is received from the electric motor unit over a wireless communications link between the controller and the electric motor unit. Commands are identified for the electric motor unit from the information received. The commands identified are sent to the electric motor unit over the wireless communications link.
US09196151B2	Encoding location-based reminders Systems and methods for encoding location-based reminders are provided. Data indicative of a request for a location-based reminder can be received. The data indicative of the request can include data indicative of a user placement of a reminder in a visual representation of the geographic area, such as an image captured of the geographic area or a visual representation of the three-dimensional model of the geographic area. A selected location within a three-dimensional model of a geographic area can be identified based on the data indicative of the user placement of the reminder. Three-dimensional geographic coordinates corresponding to the selected location can be determined using the three-dimensional model and associated with the location-based reminder. The location-based reminder can then be triggered based at least in part on signals indicative of user position and/or orientation in the geographic area.
US09196148B1	Location based monitoring system alerts Monitoring system alert technology, in which monitoring system data is accessed from a monitoring system that is located in a property of a user and the monitoring system data is analyzed against one or more rules that define alerts provided for the monitoring system. Based on the analysis, a determination is made that an alert for the monitoring system is needed and conditions for providing the alert are accessed. Location of a mobile device of a user associated with the monitoring system and timing related to providing the alert are monitored. The monitored location of the mobile device and the monitored timing are analyzed with respect to the accessed conditions. Based on the analysis, a determination is made that the accessed conditions for providing the alert are met and the alert is output at the mobile device.
US09196144B2	Social alarm system and method of monitoring a fall detector unit in a social alarm system The social alarm system includes a fall detector unit, worn by the user, having an accelerometer to detect a fall. A controller monitors for an acceleration signal which exceeds a wake-up or starting threshold and, in response, distinguishes between a fall event and a non-fall event based at least on the acceleration signal. A counter unit maintains a count of the non-fall events over a monitored time period such as one day. An alarm signal unit generates an inactivity alarm signal when the count of non-fall events is below a count threshold within the monitored time period.
US09196131B2	Electronic gaming machine and gaming method An electronic gaming machine has an electronic game controller and a display where game symbols are arranged in an array of predetermined game positions. The appearance of a first special symbol causes a group of predetermined game positions to be selected where each game symbol occupying a predetermined game position in said group is changed into a second special symbol either during a play of a game or at the completion of said play, said change into said second special symbol being visible to said player. A gaming method is also provided.
US09196121B2	Gameplay-altering portable wagering media Portable wagering media may be utilized to alter play of wagering games.
US09196118B2	Gaming machine which rearranges symbols after varying and displaying the symbols A reduction in amusement of gaming which may occur after providing a progressive bonus is suppressed. A gaming machine 1 conducts a revival drawing for a bonus game after finishing the bonus game. A revival winning probability after finishing a progressive bonus game is lower than that after finishing the other bonus games. In the gaming machine 1, it may be configured that the revival drawing after finishing the progressive bonus game is not conducted.
US09196110B2	System and method for dynamic FOB synchronization and personalization A system generally for personalizing and synchronizing fob data in the context of a distributed transaction system is disclosed. A dynamic fob synchronization system may comprise point of service (POS) devices configured with transponder-readers to initiate a transaction in conjunction with a fob, an enterprise data collection unit, and a fob object database update system. In an exemplary embodiment, a dynamic synchronization system (DSS) may comprise a personalization system and an account maintenance system configured to communicate with a fob object database update system (FODUS). Personalization of multi-function fobs may be accomplished using a security server configured to generate and/or retrieve cryptographic key information from multiple enterprise key systems during the final phase of the fob issuance process.
US09196101B2	Automated control system for multi-level authority to operate electronic and electrical devices An automated control system for multi-level authority to operate electronic and electrical equipment, the system including one or more wireless or wired controlled devices and one or more separate communicator and/or transmitter devices for an operation authorizing code and/or separate user identifiers for communicating the codes to a customer or a device. In the process of granting authorities to operate, the system utilizes, as positional data for a user or a device, the base station information of a mobile phone network and/or at close range a wired or wireless communication link, such as a bluetooth communication link.
US09196094B2	Method and apparatus for augmented reality A method for providing an augmented reality includes capturing a real image from information contained in a visible light; generating a virtual image from the captured image; displaying on an augmented reality device a view selected from the group consisting of the real image and the virtual image; displaying the view of the real image in response to detection of a motion; and displaying the view of the virtual image in the absence of detected motion. An augmented reality device and a computer program product are disclosed.
US09196091B2	Image processing method and system A method of displaying images representative of image data includes providing a user interface for displaying a three-dimensional (3D) image and at least one two-dimensional (2D) image, setting a volumetric field of view for the 3D image, setting a respective further field of view for the at least one 2D image, and linking the volumetric field of view and the at least one further field of view so that a movement of the volumetric field of view of the 3D image automatically causes a corresponding movement of the further field of view of the at least one 2D image, and so that a movement of the further field of view or at least one of the field of view of the at least one 2D image automatically causes a corresponding movement of the volumetric field of view of the 3D image.
US09196087B2	Method and apparatus for presenting geo-traces using a reduced set of points based on an available display area An approach is provided for presenting geo-traces using a reduced set of points based on an available display area. The trace platform determines a reduced set of one or more points based on an available display area of a user interface. Next, the trace platform causes, at least in part, a presentation of at least one geo-trace in the user interface based, at least in part, on the reduced set.
US09196084B2	Determining object volume from mobile device images Techniques are described for analyzing images acquired via mobile devices in various ways, including to estimate measurements for one or more attributes of one or more objects in the images. For example, the described techniques may be used to measure the volume of a stockpile of material or other large object, based on images acquired via a mobile device that is carried by a human user as he or she passes around some or all of the object. During the acquisition of a series of digital images of an object of interest, various types of user feedback may be provided to a human user operator of the mobile device, and particular images may be selected for further analysis in various manners. Furthermore, the calculation of object volume and/or other determined object information may include generating and manipulating a computer model or other representation of the object from selected images.
US09196066B2	Method, apparatus and system for rendering an object on a page A method of rendering a graphical object on a page in a pixel sequential renderer (1100) processing a page having a plurality of scanlines, is disclosed. Each of the scanlines is divided into at least a first swathe and a second swathe. The method tracks a plurality of edges of the graphical object and sorts a first portion of the tracked edges on a first swathe of one or the plurality of scanlines using a first sorter to control first activation information. A second portion of the tracked edges on a second swathe of said one of the plurality of scanlines is sorted using a second sorter to control second activation information and the second activation information is synchronized with the first activation information. The graphical object is rendered on the page in the pixel sequential renderer (1100) using the first and the synchronized second activation information.
US09196059B2	Method and apparatus for processing video signals using boundary intra coding A boundary intra coding flag is obtained according to a current macroblock type. When the boundary intra coding flag indicates that the current macroblock is coded in an intra prediction mode using boundary intra coding, boundary coding information is obtained, and a boundary in the current macroblock is induced based on the boundary coding information. Therefore, the regions divided by the boundary can be coded in the intra prediction mode. The accuracy of a predicted pixel value can be improved by performing the intra prediction for regions divided by the boundary. Accordingly, the residual data transmitted to a decoder can be reduced.
US09196057B2	Medical image diagnosis apparatus, medical image display apparatus, medical image processing apparatus, and medical image processing program An inner wall extractor extracts the inner wall of a vital tissue based on medical image data. An outer wall extractor extracts the outer wall of the vital tissue based on the medical image data. A first raised portion calculator obtains information including the presence of a first raised portion in which the inner wall of the vital tissue is raised inward, based on the extracted inner wall of the vital tissue. A second raised portion calculator obtains information including the presence of a second raised portion in which the outer wall of the vital tissue is raised outward, based on the extracted outer wall of the vital tissue. A display controller superimposes the information of the first raised portion obtained by the first raised portion calculator and the information of the second raised portion obtained by the second raised portion calculator on an image of the vital tissue, and causes the image to be displayed on a display unit.
US09196055B2	Method and apparatus for providing a mechanism for gesture recognition A method for providing a mechanism for gesture recognition may include causing down-sampling of image data received to generate down-sampled image blocks for a plurality of image frames, causing extraction of a plurality of features from the down-sampled image blocks, determining a moving status of the down-sampled image blocks based on changes in values of respective features in consecutive frames, and determining a direction of motion of an object in the image data based on movement of a first border and a second border of a projection histogram determined based on the moving status of respective down-sampled image blocks. A corresponding apparatus and computer program product are also provided.
US09196053B1	Motion-seeded object based attention for dynamic visual imagery Described is a system for object detection from dynamic visual imagery. Video imagery is received as input, and the system processes each frame to detect a motion region exhibiting unexpected motion representing a moving object. Object-based feature extraction is applied to each frame containing a detection motion region. Each frame is then divided into feature-consistent regions. A motion seeded region (MSR) is identified in each frame containing a detected motion region, where the MSR corresponds to a spatial location of the detected motion region. Similar feature-consistent regions that are adjacent to and include the MSR are joined to compute a boundary around the plurality of similar feature-consistent regions. Finally, the system outputs a computed boundary surrounding an object in the detected motion region.
US09196045B2	Analysis of three-dimensional scenes A method for processing data includes receiving a depth map of a scene containing a humanoid form. The depth map is processed so as to identify three-dimensional (3D) connected components in the scene, each connected component including a set of the pixels that are mutually adjacent and have mutually-adjacent depth values. Separate, first and second connected components are identified as both belonging to the humanoid form, and a representation of the humanoid form is generated including both of the first and second connected components.
US09196040B2	Method and apparatus for movement estimation A method for estimating movement of a mobile device includes: obtaining images from a camera communicatively coupled to a processor of the mobile device; identifying a stationary light source using at least one image of the images; calculating a displacement of the stationary light source based on a first location of the stationary light source in a first image of the images and a second location of the stationary light source in a second image of the images, the first image and the second image being captured at different times; and estimating movement of the mobile device based on the displacement.
US09196038B2	Recipe based method for time-lapse image analysis A computerized recipe station for time-lapse image analysis method includes the steps of inputting an image sequence and an initial recipe to a computer storage; performing by a computer program an incremental apply using the image sequence and the initial recipe to generate an incremental output; pausing the incremental apply; using the incremental output to perform an incremental output assurance operation, which may be an intermediate result analysis to generate an analysis output, a recipe update to generate an updated recipe, or a result editing to generate an edited incremental output; and continuing the incremental apply until pausing or completion to generate a processing output. The analysis output generated by the intermediate result analysis may be used to guide the recipe update step or used to guide the result editing step.
US09196037B2	Vascular territory segmentation using mutual clustering information from image space and label space Methods, systems, computer programs, circuits and workstations are configured to generate at least one two-dimensional weighted CBF territory map of color-coded source artery locations using an automated vascular segmentation process to identify source locations using mutual connectivity in both image and label space.
US09196036B2	Device and method for determining objects in a color recording A device for determining objects in a color recording has an identifier, a feature extractor and a classifier. The identifier is implemented to identify the connected regions whose size or shape correspond to a predetermined condition from a plurality of connected regions existing in a binary image derived from a color recording based on a size or a shape of these connected regions. The feature extractor is implemented, for each of the identified connected regions, to extract a feature set from the color recording. The classifier is implemented to classify the identified connected regions into at least two disjunct groups based on the extracted feature sets for the identified connected regions.
US09196026B2	Thermal imager with large dynamic range and improved signal-to-noise ratio A system for producing thermal images acquires at least first and second thermal images comprising a plurality of pixels and a first and second dynamic range, respectively. The second dynamic range is such that its upper limit is higher than that of the first, and at least partially overlaps the first. A final thermal image is created comprising pixels from the first thermal image that are not saturated or nearly saturated with respect to the first dynamic range, and pixels from the second thermal image that are saturated or nearly saturated with respect to the first dynamic range. The resulting final image generally comprises both a large dynamic range and high signal-to-noise ratio.
US09196025B2	Image processing apparatus, image processing method and image processing program In an image processing apparatus, a conditional probability calculating element calculates the probability of existence of an attribute as to each region in an input degraded image, for each attribute. Optimization function determining element uses a conditional probability calculated by the conditional probability calculating element with regard to each region in the degraded image for each attribute, a-priori knowledge defined as a conditional probability of appearance of an attribute in a region of a candidate of a restored image when there is the attribute in the region, and the input degraded image to determine an optimization function using the candidate of the restored image as a variable and yielding a smaller value as the candidate of the restored image is closer to a true restored image. Restored image determining element adopts the candidate of the restored image with which the optimization function yields a minimum value as the restored image.
US09196024B2	Method and apparatus for enhancing color Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method and an apparatus for enhancing color, and relate to the image processing field, so as to solve a case of over enhancement on a region having high luminance in an original image which is caused after enhancement processing is performed. A specific solution is: obtaining a luminance component of a currently processed image; performing Gaussian filtering processing on the luminance component to obtain an illumination component; obtaining a first reflection component of the currently processed image according to the luminance component and the illumination component; performing enhancement adjustment on the first reflection component to obtain a second reflection component; obtaining a luminance gain according to the luminance component and the second reflection component; and performing enhancement processing on the currently processed image, to obtain a first enhanced image. The present invention is applicable to a process of color enhancement.
US09196014B2	Buffer clearing apparatus and method for computer graphics According to one exemplary embodiment of a buffer clearing apparatus for computer graphics, a buffer clearing (BC) hardware agent is configured to interface between one or more system buses and a memory controller, to execute one or more frame buffer clearing operations while performing memory access or power of buffer-related operations at the same time. The BC hardware agent keeps track of a plurality of status to read from and/or write to a frame buffer. When the frame buffer is to be cleared, the BC hardware agent clears a clear tag table. When a background pixel of the frame buffer is to be read, the BC hardware agent returns a background value stored in itself.
US09196010B2	Resource cost optimization system, method, and program Apparatus and method use a Markov decision process (MDP) to reduce the cost of variations in electric power usage. The user notifies a power company of a predicted value for a period. The period is divided into subsections. For each subsection, on the basis of a MDP including a state that depends on an electric power usage amount error, charge amount, and set target, the amount of charging and discharging of a storage battery as an action at any given time is optimally decided depending on the electric power usage amount error, charge amount, time, and set target at that time. A predetermined time in a subsection is a target setting time, at which a future target is further set as the action. The action includes deciding the charging and discharging amount in that subsection and deciding a future target in a subsection whose target should be set.
US09196008B2	Generating guest suggestions for events in a social networking system Social networking system users may create events where a group of other users invited to the event meet at a specified time and location. The social networking system suggests users to invite to an event based on a prediction that the users would attend the event if invited. Various factors may be used to make the prediction, such as an affinity between the inviting user and the other users, the availability of the other users at the time of the event and/or the proximity of the other users to the location of the event. An inviting user receives the suggested users and selects suggested users to invite to the event or invitations may be automatically sent to the suggested users by the social networking system.
US09196004B2	Systems and methods for detection of session tampering and fraud prevention The invention provides methods and apparatus for detecting when an online session is compromised. A plurality of device fingerprints may be collected from a user computer that is associated with a designated Session ID. A server may include pages that are delivered to a user for viewing in a browser at which time device fingerprints and Session ID information are collected. By collecting device fingerprints and session information at several locations among the pages delivered by the server throughout an online session, and not only one time or at log-in, a comparison between the fingerprints in association with a Session ID can identify the likelihood of session tampering and man-in-the middle attacks.
US09196001B2	Virtual shopping mall management system The present provides a mechanism of leaving, as a record, a fact that a correction of order details of an accepted order is proper in virtual shopping mall service.When modification of order details is received from a member store terminal 40 (S615), a virtual shopping mall management server 10 calculates the difference between an amount before the change and an amount after the change. When the difference is determined to be equal to or larger than a predetermined amount (Yes in S620), the server generates a settlement process request page and transmits it to the member store terminal 40 (S625a). When the settlement process request information is received from the member store terminal 40, the server transmits an e-mail requesting for approval on the change in the amount to a member terminal (S630a). When a response of approval or denial on the change in the amount is accepted from the member terminal on a selection page of approval/denial on the amount change (S635a), whether the change is approved or not is determined (S640a). When it is determined that the response from the member terminal is approval (Yes in S640a), the server determines that the modification in the order details is proper, fixes the change in the order details, and requests the bank to perform an account transfer process (S645a).
US09195995B2	Geotargeted news and advertisement delivery system A system that provides content and/or ad publishers the ability to sell and target content, including “deals,” to mobile devices of users when those users and their mobile devices are located within the defined geographic zone. The content may be targeted and mass distributed to all mobile devices having a registered address within the defined geographic area. The content creator and/or content distributor can manually define the regions where they desire to distribute content by plotting vertices on a map to form a polygon enclosing a geographic region. Regions may be defined by population, retail locations, content and/or ad categories and other relevant criteria. The System User can manage the type of message delivered based upon the time of day and day of the week. Such options provide the content creator with granular management of its content based upon the defined regions established by the content creator and/or content distributor.
US09195990B2	Methods, systems, and media for reviewing content traffic Methods, systems, and media for review content traffic are provided. In accordance with some embodiments of the present invention, a method, implemented on a processor, for reviewing advertisement placement on webpages is provided. The method can include: receiving a plurality of uniform resource locators (URLs) relating to the placement of a plurality of advertisements associated with an advertiser; obtaining, for the plurality of URLs, a plurality of images and a plurality of advertisement traffic and rating information relating to each of the plurality of URLs, wherein each of the plurality of images shows the placement of an advertisement on the page accessed by a URL; presenting a traffic display that includes the plurality of images for the plurality of pages, wherein the plurality of images are user selectable; and, in response to selecting one of the plurality of images, presenting the advertiser with the advertisement traffic and rating information for a URL corresponding to the selected image and providing the advertiser with an opportunity to provide feedback information for the rating information associated with the URL.
US09195986B2	VIN scan/code catalog and information lookup Electronic-based systems and methods for enhancing a user's experience when shopping for components of a mechanical or electrical device or apparatus, which include downloadable software (i.e., a mobile device application) that provides access to component information/data using the mobile device, in particular component information/data provided by a manufacturer from its personal database, electronic devices that include such software, and methods of accessing the component information and optionally, acting upon the information to order the component.
US09195978B1	Dynamic query sequences for retrieval of negotiable instrument image Determining sequences of queries for retrieving images of negotiable instruments such as checks. A request for a check image is received from a first computer such as an account holder computer at a second, intermediate computer that hosts an on-line banking program and is in communication with a third computer of a financial institution. A sequence program is executed to determine a first sequence of queries having respective query formats available to attempt to retrieve the requested image from an image server or data store. The first sequence is determined based on historical data of whether respective query formats were successfully used in the past to retrieve respective requested images from the data store and is dynamically updated to reflect whether queries were used to retrieve requested images. Thus, with embodiments, the order of queries to utilize is dynamic and can change as opposed to being pre-determined or static.
US09195975B2	Delivery of information services to personal devices A transaction processing system for sending user information data to a personal device, and an associated method are provided. The system comprises: a personal device, such as a balance display card; an interface device, such as a card reader for transmitting data to and from the card; a communications network connecting to the interface device; an issuer processor connected to the communications network; and a trusted network processor (TNP) processor connected to the communications network, interposed between the interface device and the issuer processor. The TNP processor is arranged to receive a transaction request message from a card user and to transmit a response message back to the personal device, the response message typically being a transaction authorization together with information for display on the card. The TNP processor is arranged to identify, dependent on properties of the transaction request message, whether the associated response message will require data to be sent to the user information device, and if so identified, to: route the transaction request message to the issuer processor using a standard message; receive the required data from the issuer processor using another standard message; match the received required data to the original request; generate an appropriate response message and script containing the required data; and transmit the response message back to the personal device thereby making the required information known to the user.
US09195970B2	Calendaring tool with optimized management capabilities A computer-implemented method, apparatus and computer-readable storage device for arranging a meeting in a networked environment having nodes assigned to respective individual users. Upon receiving a set of meeting requirements including at least a meeting time and a set of invitees from a user at one of the nodes, invitations for a meeting at the meeting time are sent to at least a subset of the invitees based on one or more of the meeting requirements. The meeting is confirmed at the meeting time responsive to receiving acceptances from a predetermined subset of the invitees, such as a set of invitees identified as being critical invitees or a number of invitees constituting a quorum, and is rescheduled or cancelled responsive to a failure to receive acceptances from the predetermined subset of the invitees.
US09195966B2	Managing contact groups from subset of user contacts Systems, methods, and computer-readable mediums for managing a subset of user contacts on a telecommunications device are provided. In one embodiment, a software application executed by a processor of a telecommunications device determines at least two contact groups from a subset of contacts accessible by a telecommunications device. The software application executed by the processor of the telecommunications device also generates a contact display including at least one contact group associated with the subset of contacts based on a current context of a user of the telecommunications device. The current context can include, for example, one or more of a location, time, date, and the like.
US09195963B2	Electronic device and method for social networking service An electronic device including a communication unit configured to receive a social network formation history for a subscriber of a specific Social Networking Service (SNS) for other subscribers of the specific SNS in an SNS environment including the specific SNS; and a controller configured to change an application range of a function provided by an application for the specific SNS and to form a social network based on the social network formation history for the subscriber.
US09195958B2	System and method for selling presentation times in a digital media stream A method for automatically developing a proposal of advertising segments from a plurality of available advertising segments offered by an owner of a media presentation containing the advertising segments. A plurality of representations of available advertising segments are stored, and actual and/or speculative presentation characteristics are associated to each of the plurality of representations. A proposal is developed comprising a subset of the representations based on media buyer specified variables. The proposal is validated by ensuring that the speculative characteristics are satisfied upon creation of the media presentation containing segments purchased by the media buyer.
US09195946B2	Auto-maintained document classification Machines, systems and methods for maintaining a representative data set in a document classification system, the method comprising: including an initial set of seed representative data in a representative data set (RDS) implemented for a knowledge base (KB), wherein the KB is trained to classify documents provided to a document classification system based on analysis of the representative documents included in the RDS and a set of rules, wherein the seed representative data includes a balanced number of representative data across a plurality of classes; updating the RDS by adding or removing representative data from the RDS based on feedback received about accuracy of classification of one or more documents by the classification system; and retraining the KB, wherein the retraining is performed based on occurrence of one or more events.
US09195942B2	Method and system for mining information based on relationships A method and system for identifying information about people is provided. The information system identifies groups of people that have relationships based on their relationships to documents or more generally to objects. The information system initially is provided with an indication of which people have which relationships to which documents. The information system then identifies clusters of people based on having a relationship to the same objects. The information system may also identify clusters of related objects associated with a cluster of people. When a user wants to identify information about a person, the user can provide the name of that person to the information system. The information system then can retrieve and display the names of the other people who are in the same cluster as the person.
US09195935B2	Problem solving by plastic neuronal networks More realistic neural networks are disclosed that are able to learn to solve complex problems though a decision making network, modeled as a virtual entity foraging in a digital environment. Specifically, the neural networks overcome many of the limitations in prior neural networks by using rewarded STDP bounded with rules to solve a complex problem.
US09195932B2	Booster antenna configurations and methods A booster antenna (BA) for a smart card comprises a card antenna (CA) component extending around a periphery of a card body (CB), a coupler coil (CC) component at a location for an antenna module (AM), and an extension antenna (EA) contributing to the inductance of the booster antenna (BA). A method of wire embedding is also disclosed, by controlling a force and ultrasonic power applied by an embedding tool at different positions on the card body (CB).
US09195924B2	Band-gap reference self-starting circuit and a passive radio frequency identification tag The present invention relates to the field of radio frequency, and provides a band-gap reference self-starting circuit and a passive radio frequency identification tag. The self-starting circuit comprises: a first switch device unit, configured to generate a first leakage current in an off state; a second switch device unit, configured to generate a second leakage current lower than the first leakage current in the off state, and generate a control voltage according to the first leakage current and the second leakage current; a control unit, configured to generate a starting control signal according to the control voltage; and a band-gap reference generating unit, configured to generate a reference voltage according to the starting control signal, and control the second switch device unit to enter dormancy using the reference voltage. The present invention boosts the control voltage using the leakage current generated by a field effect transistor in the off state, thereby implementing self-starting and generating the reference voltage, and controls the starting control unit to enter dormancy after the reference voltage is generated, thereby reducing system power consumption.
US09195916B1	Color prediction for color printing Color prediction for color printing is performed in response to loading media into a printer and initiation of a calibration sequence, using one or more sensors to measure physical properties of the media. Based at least upon the measured physical properties, an optimal preset is identified in a database and the optimal preset is loaded into the printer as a starting calibration. A difference from values in the optimal preset loaded into the printer and those of the measured physical properties is determined and the printer prints a chart. The sensors measure the chart and the measurements of the chart are used to fine tune the optimal preset. The fine tuned preset is then saved as a new media profile.
US09195915B2	Printing apparatus, method of changing layout, and storage medium Logical pages are laid out on a physical page according to setting of a multipage printing condition. When a user drags a logical page, a layout of logical pages is changed based on an area to which the logical page is dragged.
US09195911B2	Modular robotic manipulation A system for interaction with a the environment includes an initial manipulation module operable to orient a device in a general direction of a surface of an object and a range control module operable to converge the device and the surface. Once the device and surface are in the proximity of each other a contact sensor detects when physical contact between the surface and the device occurs. Thereafter, a proprioception module measures normal force disparities between the surface and device motion actuators and finally, an exteroception module to measure translational resistance disparities between relative motion of the surface and the device. The system uses these disparity measurements and actuator positions to modify the manipulation of the device.
US09195909B2	Using machine learning to define user controls for photo adjustments In various example embodiments, a system and method for using machine learning to define user controls for image adjustment is provided. In example embodiments, a new image to be adjusted is received. A weight is applied to reference images of a reference dataset based on a comparison of content of the new image to the reference image of the reference dataset. A plurality of basis styles is generated by applying weighted averages of adjustment parameters corresponding to the weighted reference images to the new image. Each of the plurality of basis styles comprises a version of the new image with an adjustment of at least one image control based on the weighted averages of the adjustment parameters of the reference dataset. The plurality of basis styles is provided to a user interface of a display device.
US09195905B2	Method and system for graph based interactive detection of curve structures in 2D fluoroscopy A method and system for detecting a curve structure in a 2D fluoroscopic image is disclosed. A plurality of curve segments are detected in the image. A graph is generated based on the detected curve segments. A curve structure is detected in the image by determining a path between a source node and a destination node in the graph. A hyper-graph can be constructed from the graph in order to impose geometric constraints on segments of the detected the curve structure, and the curve structure can be detected by finding a shortest path in the hyper-graph.
US09195902B2	Straight line detection apparatus and straight line detection method To detect a straight line using the Hough transform taking into consideration not only the number of points but also other properties of the straight line, the Hough transform unit performs a Hough transform on contour-enhanced binary image data. The Hough table stores a count after the Hough transform. The adjustment unit adjusts the count. The straight line detection unit detects a straight line based on the adjusted count. Additionally, to detect a straight line, independent of its direction or location in the image, for each straight line in the binary image data, the straight line calculation unit determines the intersections where that straight line cuts up the binary image data to calculate the intersection distance. The normalization unit divides the count stored in the Hough table by the intersection distance to normalize the count. The straight line detection unit detects a straight line based on the normalized count.
US09195896B2	Methods and systems for image recognition A method and system for image recognition are disclosed. The method includes the steps of acquiring image information for a target object to be recognized at a terminal device; transferring said image information to a server, wherein the server applies feature recognition techniques to the image information, and returns a recognition result; and presenting the recognition result returned by the server at the terminal device. The method and system consistent with the present disclosure may simplify user operations and improve the efficiency and intelligence level of an image recognition system.
US09195887B2	Retrieving apparatus, retrieving method, and computer program product According to an embodiment, an apparatus includes an acquirer, a divider, an extractor, a calculator, and a retriever. The acquirer is configured to acquire a plurality of first point sequences. The divider is configured to divide each of the plurality of first point sequences into a plurality of second point sequences. The extractor is configured to extract a feature vector of each of the plurality of second point sequences. The calculator is configured to calculate a distance between the plurality of first point sequences based on an optimal path among the plurality of second point sequences that belong to each of the plurality of first point sequences. The retriever is configured to retrieve data corresponding to the plurality of first point sequences using the distance.
US09195886B2	Rapid prototyping and machine vision for reconfigurable interfaces A system and method including software to aid in generation of panels and control instruments rapidly generates a station that can support a variety of control interfaces. Rapid-Prototyped Panels, or RP-Panels, replicate existing systems (for simulation, training, gaming, etc.) or from new designs (for human factors testing, as functional product, etc.). The controls have tactile and visual characteristics similar or identical to their functional component counterparts such as buttons, knobs, switches, pedals, joysticks, steering wheels, and touch panels but are modular and use alternative data transfer modes (potentiometers, fiber optics, RFID, machine vision, etc.) to track and analyze the response of the controls. The response is then transmitted to the host programs. With this method a user can design and fabricate a reconfigurable interface to interact with virtual environments for various applications such as simulation, training, virtual instrumentation, gaming, human factors testing, etc.
US09195881B2	Image transformation apparatus and method An image transformation apparatus includes a detection unit which is configured to detect, from each of a user image and a reference image, feature points of a face and angle information of the face, a feature points adjusting unit which is configured to adjust the feature points of the user image or the reference image by using the detected angle information, a face analysis unit which is configured to compare facial features contained in the user image and the reference image by using the adjusted feature points, and an image transformation unit which is configured to transform the user image by using a result of the comparison of the facial features from the face analysis unit.
US09195865B2	Methods and systems for GPS-enabled baggage tags An electronic baggage tag is self-reliant and self-regulating and provides the underlying foundation for a baggage tracking and management system, the center of which operates one or more tag service provider servers. The tag is attached to a baggage and is loaded with various data, including passenger itinerary, GPS data, and journey profile data. The tag has sensors, such for detecting different vibrations, electro-magnetic sensor, GPS, and others. As the baggage to which the tag is attached goes on its journey, the sensors detect stimuli and ascertain where in the journey the baggage is and use itinerary and other data to determine where the baggage should be. The tag service provider server communicates with the tag at various stages in the journey, providing up-to-date itinerary data to the tag. The tag automatically shuts off to be compliant with government regulations for devices in flight.
US09195864B2	Geographic chip locator A system obtains and transmits and stores information, including location information of an article associated with a chip. The system may contain at least: an article intimately associated with an electromagnetically interrogatable chip; a hand-held information receiving and transmitting device that can interrogate the chip, the hand-held information receiving and transmitting device comprising an RFID and/or NFC reader to electromagnetically interrogate the chip; the chip containing communicable information relating to the article; a distal server in wireless two-way communication with the hand-held information receiving and transmitting device, the distal server capable of receiving, storing and transmitting information from the chip transmitted through the hand-held device. Upon interrogation of the chip by the hand-held device, the hand-held device communicates data received in response from the interrogation of the chip to the server, the server containing information in memory that is transmitted to and receive by the hand-held device. The information contained in memory may include information specific to the article.
US09195863B2	Magnetic card reader mounting system One example of a magnetic card reader mounting system includes a card reader mounting system for attaching to a kiosk in which a tablet computer is housed. The card reader mounting system includes a swipe path accessory panel, a swipe path plate, and a reader head subassembly. The swipe path plate and the reader head subassembly are secured to the swipe accessory panel. The system also includes a swipe cap secured to the reader head subassembly, wherein the swipe path plate and the reader head subassembly are configurable to support a plurality of reader head geometries.
US09195857B2	Computational system A computational system is configured to protect against integrity violation. The computational system includes a processing unit and a critical resource, the critical resource being controllable by the processing unit so as to be locked or unlocked. The critical resource is configured to intermittently transmit a polling value to the processing unit, and the processing unit is configured to apply a transformation onto the polling value so as to obtain a response value and send the response value back to the critical resource. The critical resource is configured to check the response value on correctness so as to obtain a check result, and subject the controllability to a dependency on the check result.
US09195852B2	Distributed computing system A Policy Enforcement Point (PEP) enforcement module (100) comprises: a monitor (110), (120, 130, 140) for monitoring the output of a policy controlled module or PEP (200) operating within a distributed computer system and a correction performer module (150). The PEP (200) is associated with one or more policies (400) which are applied to the PEP. Each policy specifies a trigger event or events and an action or actions to be performed as a result of the trigger event occurring as well as expected output from the PEP (200) when it performs a specified action or actions. The monitor monitors output produced by the PEP (200) as a result of operating in compliance with a policy, and it compares the monitored output with one or more specified expected outputs specified in the policy. In the event that the comparison indicates a divergence between the expected and observed outputs a correction evaluator (140) evaluates an appropriate corrective action to take and issues a request to the correction performer module to perform such corrective action. The correction performer module (150) then performs the corrective actions as specified by the correction evaluator (140).
US09195850B2	System, method and computer program product for sharing a single instance of a database stored using a tenant of a multi-tenant on-demand database system In accordance with embodiments, there are provided mechanisms and methods for sharing a single instance of a database stored using a tenant of a multi-tenant on-demand database system. These mechanisms and methods for sharing a single instance of a database stored using a tenant of a multi-tenant on-demand database system can provide a single instance of a database that is shared amongst tenants of a multi-tenant on-demand database system. The ability to provide a single instance of a database that is shared amongst tenants of a multi-tenant on-demand database system can enable the database to be managed or otherwise maintained in a central location.
US09195844B2	System and method for securing sensitive data An approach is provided for securing data in a technical environment. In one embodiment, a processor obtains a first file, which when executed installs a first portion of a second file and an assembly key to assemble the second file. The processor executes this first file and then obtains the second portion of the second file. The processor assembles the second file using the first portion, the second portion, and the assembly key.
US09195843B2	Systems and methods for permissioning remote file access via permissioned links Permissioned links for a novel method of credentialing users and assigning permissions to the user using the link to access repositories holding or intended to hold digital files. The permissioned links comprise a unique identifier that can be correlated to a specific repository of digital files and permission set. Users using the permissioned links for access need not enter a login or password. Moreover, permissioned links are portable, allowing multiple users to access the repository of digital files using the same permissioned link.
US09195838B2	Method and apparatus for providing provably secure user input/output A method, non-transitory computer readable medium and apparatus for securing user input and/or output on a mobile endpoint device. For example, the method receives an input on the mobile endpoint device, encrypts and authenticates the input in a trusted domain of the mobile endpoint device executing an application and sends the input that is encrypted and authenticated to an untrusted domain of the mobile endpoint device over a secure channel.
US09195825B2	Data content checking A data content checker arrangement for protecting communication between a sensitive computer system (102) and an external computer system (104). The arrangement includes a store (108) connected to input and output sub-systems (106) and (114) and to content checkers (110) and (112) arranged in parallel. The input and output sub-systems (106) and (114) are connected to the external computer system (104) and the sensitive computer system (102) respectively. Data received from the external computer system (104) is encrypted by the input sub-system (106) using an encryption key to which the content checkers (110) and (112) have access. The content checkers (110) and (112) can therefore decrypt, read and check the data. If the data passes a content checker's checks, the checker digitally signs and stores it, decrypted, in the store (108); if the checks are not passed, the checker discards the data. The output sub-system (114) delivers data to the sensitive computer system (102) if the data has received both content checkers' digital signatures indicating acceptability.
US09195824B2	Providing integrity verification and attestation in a hidden execution environment In one embodiment, a processor includes a microcode storage including processor instructions to create and execute a hidden resource manager (HRM) to execute in a hidden environment that is not visible to system software. The processor may further include an extend register to store security information including a measurement of at least one kernel code module of the hidden environment and a status of a verification of the at least one kernel code module. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US09195817B2	Techniques for biometric authentication of user of mobile device A method for biometric authentication of a user of a mobile device, and a case for performing the method is provided. The method includes, by the case, coupling the mobile device to the case, receiving from the mobile device biometric data of the user of the mobile device that was captured by the mobile device, storing the biometric data, receiving a request from the mobile device for authenticating the user of the mobile device, the request including biometric data captured by the mobile device, comparing the biometric data stored in the case and the biometric data included in the request, and sending to the mobile device a response to the request for authenticating the user of the mobile device based on a result of the comparison, wherein the response to the request is for use by the mobile device to perform an operation based on the authentication of the user.
US09195816B2	Intelligent graphics interface in a handheld wireless device Various embodiments of the invention may allow applications and information to be clustered together in ways that simplify and automate various tasks. Other embodiments may present a graphical user interface to the user that allows the user to choose from a matrix of information categories and applications that can help provide that information. Still other embodiments may provide different user interface methods based on status awareness.
US09195812B2	Method for entering a password and computer program (therefor) A method is provided for entering a password. The method includes: providing a display means which is coupled to a data processing means; displaying a timepiece with a first representation of a timepiece element on the display means, detecting a user input; and assigning an alphanumeric character of the password to the user input and the first representation of the timepiece element or a further representation of the timepiece element. In some instances, the first representation of the timepiece element is time dependent.
US09195809B1	Automated vulnerability and error scanner for mobile applications In an embodiment, a method comprises downloading an application program to a first storage coupled to a first device, wherein the application program comprises an encrypted portion based on a set of personally identifying data stored on the first storage; configuring the application program to load and execute a pre-compiled library when the application program is launched and which when executed by the first device, causes storing an unencrypted version of the application program on the first storage; launching the application program.
US09195804B2	Daisy chain array of medications cabinets A group of locking medical storage are connected together using a daisy-chain connection based on i2C protocol. Each of the storage cabinets has one or more locking compartments. A control PC computer is connected to a first one of the cabinets, and that cabinet is connected to each of the other cabinets using i2C daisy chain cabling. The cabinets each have a control circuit module that controls locking and unlocking of doors and drawers, and sensors to detect open or closed status and locked or unlocked status. RFID readers detect which items or medications have been removed from the cabinet. Each cabinet is assigned a unique independent address for identification when it is joined to the daisy chain, which can include an unlimited number of cabinets.
US09195796B2	Malignancy-risk signature from histologically normal breast tissue The invention provides for malignancy-risk gene signatures that predict the risk of developing breast cancer, the recurrence of breast cancer, and/or the metastasis of breast cancer. These signatures have numerous clinical applications including assessing risk of breast cancer development following routine breast biopsy, assessing the need for adjuvant radiotherapy after lumpectomy, and determining the need for completion mastectomy following lumpectomy for the breast cancer patient and other treatment plans that are personalized for the patient.
US09195791B2	Custom module generation Some embodiments of the present invention create a layout for a circuit design which includes one or more circuit modules. The system can receive a nominal implementation of a circuit module, and a user-defined module generator capable of generating one or more custom implementations of the circuit module from an existing implementation of the circuit module. Next, the system can create the layout for the circuit design by executing the user-defined module generator on at least one processor to generate one or more custom implementations of the circuit module from the nominal implementation. The system can then use the one or more custom implementations of the circuit module in the layout.
US09195784B2	Common shared memory in a verification system The debug system described in this patent specification provides a system that generates hardware elements from normally non-synthesizable code elements for placement on an FPGA device. This particular FPGA device is called a Behavior Processor. This Behavior Processor executes in hardware those code constructs that were previously executed in software. When some condition is satisfied (e.g., If . . . then . . . else loop) which requires some intervention by the workstation or the software model, the Behavior Processor works with an Xtrigger device to send a callback signal to the workstation for immediate response.
US09195779B2	Crowd-sourced problem solving A device includes an input device configured to receive a plurality of user inputs including a predetermined user input. A display device is configured to display a graphical user interface. A memory device is configured to store device information. A help application is in communication with the input device, the display device, and the memory device and is configured to detect the predetermined user input and, in response, populate the graphical user interface with a list of selectable solutions associated with the device information in accordance with a performance rank associated with each solution.
US09195778B2	Systems, methods, and apparatus for prefetching node data for linked data structure traversal Systems, methods, and apparatus are herein disclosed for prefetching node data of a linked data structure into a processor's cache so as to decrease linked data structure traversal latency. In particular, as the linked data structure is created or modified, forward and reverse prefetch nodes are identified and links identifying locations of these nodes are written to nodes that will be traversed N nodes prior to the prefetch nodes. Once the linked data structure has been created, traversals of the structure use the prefetch links to prefetch node data into the processor cache, so that when traversal reaches a node, that node's data is read from processor cache rather than from memory.
US09195772B2	Delayed image decoding In one or more embodiments, a framework is provided in which image decoding can be delayed based on heuristics, and later initiated based on a use type associated with the image or the likelihood that the image is going to be used. For example, a use history and priority system can enable images that are currently being rendered and/or are likely to get rendered to be decoded before images that have a history of being downloaded but never used. Accordingly, by decoupling image download from image decoding, CPU resources and memory can be more efficiently utilized.
US09195766B2	Providing useful information associated with an item in a document A method includes recognizing an item within a first document based on a pattern associated with the item but not the exact content of the item. The method further includes identifying a link for the item and providing a second document that includes information associated with the item when the link for the item is selected.
US09195765B2	Method and apparatus for presenting content A method and apparatus is disclosed for providing content to a user. The method includes using sensor data from multiple sensors associated with the user to determine a trigger event, determining content associated with the trigger event, and causing the content to be presented to the user. A trigger rule is created which defines the trigger event, representing when content is to be presented. A number of different types of event criteria may be defined, such as position event criteria, movement event criteria, timing or duration criteria, time and/or date criteria, heart rate criteria, or the like, allowing each of the event criteria to be associated with a respective type of sensor. Also disclosed is a method and apparatus for charging for providing content to a user.
US09195764B1	Providing an online forum as a search result Systems and methods for providing an online forum as a search result are provided. In some aspects an indication of a search query from a first user is received. A search result for the search query is determined, where the search result is associated with an online forum. That one or more users of the online forum include one or more social contacts of the first user in a social networking service is determined. A ranking of the search result is changed based on the users of the online forum comprising the one or more social contacts. An indication of the search result is provided for display, where displayed information associated with the search result indicates at least one of the one or more social contacts.
US09195753B1	Displaying interest information Displaying communities associated with personalized data provides a user with access to relevant communities based on the user's activity with an electronic catalog. The communities include content which may be manipulated by user activity or non-user activity. The communities may facilitate user discussion or viewing of information related to the user's interests. The communities may be associated with elements associated with user interaction and/or based off recommended elements or categories associated with the user. Communities may be ranked or scored to improve the relevancy of the community for the user. Communities may be displayed with, for example, a personalized page for the user that may include other user recommendations, or the communities may be associated with other personalized pages within a website, among other possibilities.
US09195746B2	Search scratch pad A plurality of queries associated with a plurality of user query object submissions to a scratch pad application executing asynchronously as a background application to a first user application may be obtained. One or more search requests may be initiated to one or more search engines based on each one of the plurality of obtained queries. Cumulative search results of the one or more search requests may be obtained, the cumulative search results accumulated over the plurality of obtained queries. A set of accumulated results metadata may be obtained based on an analysis of the accumulated cumulative search results. A display of a summary of the cumulative search results based on a relevance analysis of the accumulated results metadata may be initiated.
US09195745B2	Dynamic query master agent for query execution A preliminary segment root and a final segment root are selected for each segment. Each time a search query is received, a set of nodes in each segment that will be used to resolve the search query is identified. A preliminary segment root is selected from the set of nodes. Based on statistical data from each node in the set of nodes indicating each node's capability to act as a final segment root that assembles query-execution data, the preliminary segment root algorithmically selects the final segment root. The other nodes in the set of nodes are notified regarding the identity of the final segment root.
US09195737B2	Method and system for content categorization Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method for content categorization, where the method comprises transmitting, by a content categorization request entity, a categorization ability negotiation request to a content categorization providing entity to request the categorization ability of the content categorization providing entity; receiving the categorization capability of the content categorization providing entity returned by the content categorization providing entity. Furthermore, embodiments of the present invention disclose a system for content categorization, content categorization request entity and content categorization providing entity. Categorization ability negotiation or subscription helps to learn the content categorization ability so that the content categorization request entity or content categorization providing entity may mutually and accurately acquire content categorization capability information without delay.
US09195736B2	System and method for content storage A system and method of content storage includes a content store for storing a plurality of first content blocks and one or more first indexes, a content manager including one or more first content analyzers, and an interface for receiving access requests for the plurality of first content blocks. Each of the one or more first indexes includes a plurality of first entries for organizing a plurality of second content blocks from the plurality of first content blocks according to a respective organizational structure. Each of the first entries includes a link to a corresponding content block from the plurality of second content blocks. Each of the plurality of content analyzers monitors the plurality of first content blocks for changes and updates a second index from the one or more first indexes based on information associated with the monitored changes.
US09195730B2	Verifying correctness of a database system via extended access paths The invention provides for verifying correctness of a database system. A SQL instruction is received and access paths of the received SQL instruction are extended. The SQL instruction is executed by using the extended access paths, and the correctness of the database system is verified according to results of executing the SQL instruction. With the method and system of the invention, the object of verifying correctness of a database system by automatically extending access paths of SQL statement may be achieved, and the object of verifying correctness of a database system scientifically, effectively and purposefully based on ratio of error or defect present in database itself due to various data manipulation approaches (different values of access path elements) may also be achieved.
US09195720B2	Requesting search results by user interface gesture combining display objects Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for receiving, from a user device, data indicating a user performed a user input gesture combining a first display object in a plurality of display objects with a second display object in the plurality of display objects; identifying attributes that are associated with both the first display object and the second display object; and performing a search based on the attributes.
US09195717B2	Image result provisioning based on document classification A system is configured to receive a search query; obtain search results, based on the search query, that identify documents relevant to the search query; identify image attributes associated with one or more of the documents; obtain classification metrics that include information for determining a measure of image intent associated with the one or more of the documents; determine the measure of image intent, associated with the one or more of the documents, based on the image attributes and the classification metrics; determine whether the measure of image intent satisfies a threshold; generate a search results document that selectively includes the image results or the search results based on whether the measure of image intent satisfies the threshold; and provide the search results document.
US09195716B2	Techniques for ranking character searches Techniques for asynchronous rendering are described. An apparatus may comprise a character set converter application, an index server, and a ranking application. The character set converter application may receive a search string comprised of one or more first character set characters, and convert the search string to one or more second character set characters that are different than the first character set. The index server may execute a search on the converted search string to obtain ranked individual search results. The ranking application may compare any first character set characters in the ranked individual search results to the first character set characters in the search string and sub-rank the ranked individual search results based on the strength of any matches. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US09195714B1	Identifying potential duplicates of a document in a document corpus According to aspects of the disclosed subject matter, a method for identifying a set of documents from a document corpus that are potential duplicates of a source document, is provided. A source document is obtained. A list of queries corresponding to the source document is identified. Each query in the identified list of queries is executed on the document corpus, wherein the execution of each query yields a corresponding results set identifying an ordered set of documents in the document corpus. For each document identified in each results set, a document score is generated for the identified document based on the identified document's ordinal position in its results set. A subset of the identified documents of the results set is selected according to the generated document scores that satisfy predetermined selection criteria. The selected subset of identified documents are stored or displayed.
US09195690B2	Iterative measures A system includes determination of a dimension over which to iterate, determination of a first measure for which an aggregated value is determined per iteration, determination of a second measure for which a value is determined once per calculation of an iterative measure and against which to compare the aggregated value per iteration, and storage of the dimension, the first measure and the second measure as metadata of an iterative measure.
US09195686B2	Optimistic versioning concurrency scheme for database streams Aspects of the subject matter described herein relate to versioning for databases. In aspects, two or more users may share the same version of data, such as a report, in a database. One of the users may seek to update the data. In response to a request from the user, a new version of the data is created. For data that is not updated via the request, the new version shares data with the previous version, thus saving space. For data this is updated, new segments within the database are created to store the updated data. Each user is allowed to access the data without blocking other users accessing the data.
US09195681B2	System, method and computer program product for transmitting a group of data elements In accordance with embodiments, there are provided mechanisms and methods for transmitting a group of data elements. These mechanisms and methods for grouping a plurality of data elements can enable more efficient data transmission, improved synchronization and data management, etc.
US09195669B2	Detecting and managing abnormal data behavior Methods and systems for providing destination-specific network management are described. One example method includes determining a normal data movement profile for a computing device based on observed normal data transfer behavior by the computing device; identifying a data movement rule associated with the computing device, the data movement rule including a deviation amount, and one or more actions to take when the computing device deviates from the normal data movement profile by more than the deviation amount; detecting a data movement associated with the computing device; determining that the detected data movement exceeds the deviation amount included in the data movement rule relative to the normal data movement profile for the computing device; and performing the one or more actions associated with the data movement rule upon determining that the data movement violates the data movement rule.
US09195668B2	Log access method storage control apparatus, archive system, and method of operation A file shard store includes high performance encoding and compaction circuits. An apparatus and its method of operation avoids duplicate storage of file fragments. A plurality of tables control write operations into a plurality of log segments. Shard keys are transferred to uniquely identify fragments of files which may have been previously stored and associated with one or more of client subscribers. An apparatus comprises a plurality of location/subscription tables, a shard transfer circuit, a storage control circuit, an append-to-log circuit coupled to a large storage array, and a log segment compactor circuit.
US09195666B2	Location independent files Managing data units by converting the data units into data segments and access files describing how to retrieve the data segments using hash values for the data segments. In a data store operation, the data unit is divided into data segments and an access file is generated. The access file includes segmenting scheme information for the data segments, hashing scheme information for the hash values, hash identification information describing the hash values, and location information identifying the locations at which the data segments are available. In a data retrieval operation, data from the data unit is retrieved by accessing the data segments and extracting the data therefrom, where the data segments are retrieved based on the access file for the data unit.
US09195665B2	Method and system for data retention Embodiments of the present invention relate to a system and method of document retention with policy-controlled deletion. Embodiments of the present invention comprise committing to a plurality of documents, deleting one of the plurality of documents, and providing a proof of authorized deletion of the one of the plurality of documents in response to an audit request.
US09195655B2	Method and system for transforming documents A method and system for transforming a source document to an output document is disclosed. The method includes preparing a first file that contains a fixed text and a variable text by generating a regular-expression code for the text in the source document. The variable text in the first file is translated from a source language to an output language, wherein the translation is performed on the basis of at least one of a translation dictionary look-up, and a phonetic transliteration. The method then generates the output document in a pre-decided format as required in the output document from the first file.
US09195654B2	Automatic invocation of a dialog user interface for translation applications A device is configured to receive a translation query that requests a translation of terms from a source language to a target language; determine translation features associated with the translation query; assign a feature value to each of the translation features to form feature values; apply a feature weight to each of the feature values to generate a final value; and determine whether to provide a dialog translation user interface or a non-dialog translation user interface based on whether the final value satisfies a threshold. The dialog translation user interface may facilitate translation of a conversation, the non-dialog translation user interface may provide translation search results, and the non-dialog translation user interface may be different than the dialog translation user interface. The device also configured to provide the dialog translation user interface for display when the final value satisfies the threshold.
US09195647B1	System, methods, and data structure for machine-learning of contextualized symbolic associations A system and methods and data structure for quantitatively assessing associations between terms or symbols in natural language and non-natural language contents. Some of the terms or symbols represent objects or concepts or semantic attributes; some other terms or symbols represent properties associated with the objects or concepts or semantic attributes. The methods include obtaining a first group of text contents or non-natural language data content, specifying a target term or symbol or semantic attribute, and identifying contextual attributes of the target term or symbol. The contextual attributes include grammatical and semantic attributes as well as positional and distance attributes. Association strength values are calculated for related terms or symbols based on the contextual attributes of the target term or symbol or semantic attribute.
US09195640B1	Method and system for finding content having a desired similarity A method and system for finding content having a desired similarity to an input or source content includes using a similarity model including information and associations derived from content processed by one or more content analyzers to find and/or arrange content having a desired type and/or degree of similarity to the input or source content.
US09195634B2	Optimizing constraint solving by rewriting at least one modulo constraint Methods and apparatuses are described for assigning random values to a set of random variables so that the assigned random values satisfy a set of constraints. A constraint solver can receive a set of constraints that is expected to cause performance problems when the system assigns random values to the set of random variables in a manner that satisfies the set of constraints. For example, modulo constraints and bit-slice constraints can cause the system to perform excessive backtracking when the system attempts to assign random values to the set of random variables in a manner that satisfies the set of constraints. The system can rewrite the set of constraints to obtain a new set of constraints that is expected to reduce and/or avoid the performance problems. The system can then assign random values to the set of random variables based on the new set of constraints.
US09195625B2	Interconnect controller for a data processing device with transaction tag locking and method therefor A data processing device includes an interconnect controller operable to manage the communication of information between modules of the data processing device via an interconnect. In response to a transaction request the interconnect controller selects a tag value from a set of available tag values, assigns the tag to the transaction and reserves the tag value so that it is unavailable for assignment to other transactions. If an expected response to the transaction request is not received within a designated amount of time, the transaction enters a timed-out state and the interconnect controller locks the tag value, so that it remains unavailable for assignment to other transactions until an unlock event, such as a request from software.
US09195620B2	Computer system having capacity indication function of serial advanced technology attachment dual in-line memory module device A computer system includes a serial advanced technology attachment dual-in-line memory module (SATA DIMM) device and a motherboard. The SATA DIMM device includes a control chip and an edge connector. The motherboard includes a memory slot and a light emitting diode (LED). When the edge connector is inserted into the memory slot, first power pins, first ground pins, and first indication pin of the memory slot are respectively connected to second power pins, second ground pins, and second indication pin of the SATA DIMM device. The motherboard outputs a voltage to the control chip through the first and second power pins. The control chip detects and calculates the storage capacity of the SATA DIMM device and outputs a control signal to control the LED to turn on or not, for displaying free memory capacity of the SATA DIMM device.
US09195619B2	Semiconductor memory device According to one embodiment, a semiconductor memory device includes a memory and a controller. The controller controls the memory, communicates with a host device via a first signal line and a second signal line, and receives data items to be written in the memory from the host device on the first and second signal lines in a first period. The same group number is assigned to two data items which flow in parallel on the first and second signal lines. The controller transmits to the host device a response packet including an indication of a group number assigned to an unsuccessfully received one of the data items.
US09195613B2	Systems and methods for managing read-only memory Embodiments for managing read-only memory. A system includes a memory device including a real memory and a tracking mechanism configured to track relationships between multiple virtual memory addresses and real memory. The system further includes a processor configured to perform the below method and/or execute the below computer program product. One method includes mapping a first virtual memory address to a real memory in a memory device and mapping a second virtual memory address to the real memory. Here, the first virtual memory address is authorized to modify data in the real memory and the second virtual memory address is not authorized to modify the data in the real memory.
US09195607B1	Content matching using a multi-hash function for replacement of a faulty memory cell A memory interface device comprising an address match table. The address match table includes a content entry input and a plurality of hash functions numbered from 1 through N, where N is an integer greater than 1. The address match table includes a first table comprising a plurality of lists numbered from 1 through N, each hash function (i) corresponds to a list (i), where (i) is a number in a set from 1 through N, and a second table coupled to the first table, the second table comprising a plurality of entries, each of the entries point to a different entry within the second table or a null entry in the second table. The interface device includes an index from list N in the first table points to the second table.
US09195601B2	Selective release-behind of pages based on repaging history in an information handling system An information handling system (IHS) includes an operating system with a release-behind component that determines which file pages to release from a file cache in system memory. The release-behind component employs a history buffer to determine which file pages to release from the file cache to create room for a current page access. The history buffer stores entries that identify respective pages for which a page fault occurred. For each identified page, the history buffer stores respective repage information that indicates if a repage fault occurred for such page. The release-behind component identifies a candidate previous page for release from the file cache. The release-behind component checks the history buffer to determine if a repage fault occurred for that entry. If so, then the release-behind component does not discard the candidate previous page from the cache. Otherwise, the release-behind component discards the candidate previous page if a repage fault occurred.
US09195592B1	Advanced management of a non-volatile memory A method of managing a non-volatile memory module, the method may include: allocating, by a memory controller, logically erased physical blocks of a non-volatile memory module to a spare block pool; allocating, by the memory controller, physical blocks from the spare block pool to become buffer blocks of a buffer of the non-volatile memory module; and controlling, by the memory controller, a utilization of the buffer blocks of the buffer by applying a page based buffer management scheme.
US09195582B2	Data storing method and apparatus applied to flash memory storage device A data storage method applied to a flash memory storage device is provided. The method includes: identifying a first tag pointing to a storage unit storing a first data, the first data being a newly updated data; locating the storage unit storing the first data according to the first tag; storing a second data to another storage unit; pointing the first tag to the another storage unit storing the second data. A relationship between the first tag and the storage unit storing the first data is first built. The second data is stored to another storage unit different from the storage unit pointed by the first tag, and a relationship between the first tag and the another storage unit storage the second data is rebuilt. Therefore, data is efficiently stored by using a plurality of storage units to prolong a lifespan of the flash memory.
US09195580B2	Systems and methods for user configuration of device names A system includes a device, a BIOS, and a processor. The BIOS includes a storage operable to store predefined identifier/user defined name pairs. The processor is operable to, detect the device, determine a predefined identifier for the device, and access the storage to locate a predefined identifier/user defined name pair corresponding to the predefined identifier. The processor is further operable to provide a user defined name of the predefined identifier/user defined name pair when the predefined identifier/user defined name pair is present, and provide the predefined identifier of the predefined identifier/user defined name pair when the predefined identifier/user defined name pair is not present.
US09195577B2	Dynamic operations for 3D stacked memory using thermal data Dynamic operations for operations for 3D stacked memory using thermal data. An embodiment of a memory device includes memory having multiple coupled memory elements and multiple thermal sensors, including a first thermal sensor in a first area of the memory stack and a second thermal sensor in a second area of the memory stack. A memory controller is to provide operations to modify thermal conditions of the memory elements based at least in part on thermal information generated by the thermal sensors.
US09195573B1	Remediation of known defects and vulnerabilities in cloud application packages A method for applying remediation policy to a cloud application package having a set of components is described. The method is initiated in response to discovery of a new vulnerability. It begins by comparing information from a deployment description against a data set of known problems associated with the one or more of the components. The deployment description represents the set of components and their interrelationships. For each of the one or more components, one or more known problems that satisfy a given severity and/or complexity criteria are identified. Thereafter, and with respect to at least one of the components for which one known problem satisfying the given criteria has been identified, the remediation policy (e.g., an update, a replacement, a patch, an additional installable) is applied to attempt to rectify the known problem. After applying the policy, the old version of the package is replaced with the new version.
US09195570B2	Progressive black-box testing of computer software applications Testing computer software applications by performing a first black-box test on a computer software application, identifying any instructions of the computer software application that were reached by a payload of the first black-box test, determining a degree of success of the first black-box test in accordance with predefined success criteria, determining whether any of the instructions that were reached by the payload changed after performing the first black-box test, deciding whether to perform a second black-box test on the computer software application, where the deciding whether to perform the second black-box test is based on whether any of the instructions that were reached by the payload of the first black-box test changed after performing the first black-box test, and the degree of success of the first black-box test.
US09195569B2	System and method to identify code execution rhythms The present technology is directed to accurately identifying code execution rhythms from a running program, even when they are occasionally irregular. The present technology is capable of detecting and inferring the rhythms without any prior knowledge or expectations of rates or number of rhythms present in a running program. These code execution rhythms can then be used to further understand and analyze the behavior of a running program, for example, by exposing various rhythms that might have been unknown/unrealized, irregularity of rhythms, or by analyzing the behavior of functions on a per frame basis under different rhythms.
US09195566B2	Defect analysis system for error impact reduction An apparatus includes a network interface, memory, and a processor. The processor is coupled with the network interface and memory. The processor is configured to analyze a first set of data associated with a plurality of data sources. Analyzing the first set of data associated with the plurality of data sources determines a plurality of relationships among the first set of data. The processor is configured to store indications of the plurality of relationships among the first set of data. An indication of a relationship indicates a possible software defect. The processor is configured to generate rules based, at least in part, on the first set of data associated with a plurality of data sources. A rule indicates a possible software defect.
US09195562B2	Recording external processes An application under testing is initiated to record reactions of the application responsive to user input. If it is determined that the user input triggers an external process initiated by another program such that the other program precludes recording of the triggered reactions of the external process, an association with the external process is obtained.
US09195560B2	Device and method for calculating battery usable time period for mobile station A device includes a retrieval unit that retrieves information regarding usage conditions including operating time periods indicating extents of utilizing corresponding plural functions included in a mobile station by a user; a storing unit that stores, for each of operating mode of the mobile station, average consumed current values for the corresponding plural functions; a calculating unit that calculates, for each of the operating modes, a battery usable time period by calculating an added value, the added value being obtained by adding a product of the average consumed current value for one of the functions and the operating time period of the one of the functions over the plural functions, and by dividing a capacity value of a battery included in the mobile station by the added value; and a display unit that displays the battery usable time periods to the user.
US09195553B2	Redundant system control method The redundant system includes a redundant server of a first system and a redundant server of a second system. The redundant servers of the first system and the second system operate in lockstep. When a failure occurs in the redundant server of the second system, the redundant server of the first system separates the redundant server of the second system in which the failure has occurred and continues the operation, and then prepares for restoration to a duplexed operation with a configuration in which the failed part is fallen back. When the preparation is completed, both redundant servers of the first system and the second system start a lockstep operation from initialization processing by synchronous reset, and resume the duplexed operation with the configuration in which the failed part is fallen back.
US09195550B2	Method for guaranteeing program correctness using fine-grained hardware speculative execution A method for checking program correctness may include executing a program on a main hardware thread in speculative execution mode on a hardware execution context on a chip having a plurality of hardware execution contexts. In this mode, the main hardware thread's state is not committed to main memory. Correctness checks by a plurality of helper threads are executed in parallel to the main hardware thread. Each helper thread runs on a separate hardware execution context on the chip in parallel with the main hardware thread. The correctness checks determine a safe point in the program up to which the operations executed by the main hardware thread are correct. Once the main hardware thread reaches the safe point, the mode of execution of the main hardware thread is switched to non-speculative. The runtime then causes the main thread to re-enter speculative mode of execution.
US09195534B2	Method for storing and propagating error information in computer programs A method for storing and propagating error information in computer programs, in which a globally valid error variable is used for storing and propagating the error information, wherein for each recognized error a nonzero value for the error is added to the error variable as error information with a respective stipulated arithmetic sign, and wherein the value is formed from a discrepancy in the content of a coded variable from an expected value. This combination and integration of a separate global propagation variable with values derived from an error, particularly by virtue of detected discrepancies in the known error recognition and propagation paths using operations and operands in “coded processing”, achieves an increased propagation certainty.
US09195531B2	Processor design verification A system and method for verifying that a processor design having caches conforms to a specific memory model. The caches might not be maintained coherent in real time. Specifically, the system and method make use of a checker that conforms to the memory model, a time-stamping scheme, and a store buffering scheme to identify a bug(s) in the processor design that violates the memory model and/or loads an incorrect value in response to a load instruction.
US09195527B2	System and method for processing messages using native data serialization/deserialization in a service-oriented pipeline architecture A computer-implemented system and method for processing messages using native data serialization/deserialization without any transformation, in a service-oriented pipeline architecture is disclosed. The method in an example embodiment that includes serializing or deserializing the request/response message directly into the format (specific on-the-wire data format or a java object) the recipient expects (either a service implementation or a service consumer or the framework), without first converting into an intermediate format. This provides an efficient mechanism for the same service implementation to be accessed by exchanging messages using different data formats.
US09195526B2	Application integration in networked computing devices The present specification provides application integration in networked computing devices. An embodiment includes a mobile computing device having a message application that includes a programming interface. The mobile computing device also has a second message application that creates a connection with the message application through the programming interface. Messages that are associated with the second message application can be accessed through the message application, with optional invocation of the second message application via the message application.
US09195525B2	Method and apparatus for generating a web-based user interface A method and apparatus for generating a user interface comprising generating an interface information packet comprising user interface information readable by a script-based application, sending the interface information packet to a client device, and generating a user interface of the client device via a display engine in accordance with the interface information packet.
US09195520B2	Event driven sendfile An apparatus includes an application module to accept a file transfer request from a client application and a sendfile module, coupled to the application module, which is executable by a processor. The sendfile module assigns a first worker thread to transfer a requested file to the client application and detect an idle time of the first worker thread. In response to detecting the idle time, the sendfile module assigns the file transfer request to a shared poller thread shared by a plurality of file transfer requests and releases the first worker thread.
US09195518B1	System and method for communicating production virtual machine access events to a service appliance in a virtualized environment A thin agent installed within a guest virtual machine (GVM) enables a service application to monitor events within the GVM and to perform certain system functions within the GVM. The thin agent maintains a distinct set of rules for selectively reporting system events to each different service application connected to the thin agent. A multiplexer executing within a virtualization software is configured to facilitate communication between a plurality of thin agents and a plurality of service applications. A services manager facilitates communication between new service applications and the thin agents. Each service application is able to advantageously add new functions to production GVMs without interrupting proper operation of the GVMs.
US09195505B2	Method, system and an executable piece of code for controlling the use of hardware resources of a computer system The invention relates to a method for controlling the use of hardware resources of a computer system by an application that is executed on an operating system comprising at least one application programming interface (API) that is executed on this computer system, using an executable piece of code adapted for being injected into a process belonging to the application. The method comprises: redirecting an API service to a corresponding service comprised in the piece of code; intercepting the call from the process to the API service; and acting on a software entity belonging to the process being executed on the basis of the interception of the call from the process to the API service.
US09195491B2	Migrating middlebox state for distributed middleboxes A controller of a network control system for configuring several middlebox instances is described. The middlebox instances implement a middlebox in a distributed manner in several hosts. The controller configures, in a first host, a first middlebox instance to receive a notification from a migration module before a virtual machine (VM) running in the first host migrates to a second host and to send middlebox state related to the VM to the migration module.
US09195486B2	Observation and analysis based code optimization Observation and analysis based optimization of software code is disclosed. An expected value is chosen for a dynamic attribute that cannot be determined, prior to execution of the associated software code, to be guaranteed to have that expected value at runtime. An optimized version of the software code is generated, including one or more optimizations based on an assumption that the dynamic attribute will have the expected value. Non-exhaustive examples of a dynamic attribute include a variable type; a location in memory; a location in which a global object, property, or variable is stored; the contents of a global function or method; and a value of a global property or variable. A check is performed during execution of the optimized version of the software code, prior to executing the portion that has been optimized based on the assumption, to verify that the dynamic attribute has the expected value. In the event that it is determined at runtime that the dynamic attribute does not have the expected value, execution reverts to backup code that is not based on the assumption that dynamic attribute will have the expected value.
US09195481B2	User terminal for performing a plurality of applications simultaneously A user terminal for running a plurality of applications simultaneously is disclosed. In the method for running a plurality of applications simultaneously in accordance with the present invention, a first application is run in a foreground mode in accordance with an inputted first operation start command, and then the operation mode of the first application is switched to a background mode if a mode conversion command is inputted. Then, a second application in accordance with an inputted second operation start command can be run in the foreground mode. With the present invention, a plurality of applications can be run simultaneously in a separate operation mode, maximizing the convenience of the user.
US09195479B2	Selective notification of native applications Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for providing selective notifications. In one aspect, a method includes receiving code for a web application, the code including a reference to a native application equivalent to the web application, and determining whether to display a notification regarding the native application equivalent to the web application, then selectively displaying the notification regarding the native application equivalent to the web application based on the determination.
US09195478B2	Image forming apparatus for displaying guidance According to one embodiment, a display device includes a detecting section configured to detect information concerning a sheet, a control section configured to set image guidance according to a result of the detection by the detecting section, and a display section configured to display the image guidance set by the control section.
US09195477B1	Device profiles, deep linking, and browser history support for web applications The disclosure relates generally to systems and methods for Web applications developed using a client-side scripting language such as ECMAScript®, JavaScript®, ActionScript®, Jscript®, or the like and, more particularly, to a system with a methodology for more easily customizing the functionality of such Web applications for different types of computing devices and a methodology for deep linking and browser history support for such Web applications.
US09195476B2	System and method for aggressive self-modification in dynamic function call systems Provided are a system and method for software obfuscation for transforming a program from a first form to more secure form that is resistant to static and dynamic attacks. The method utilizes a sophisticated pre-analysis step to comprehend the function-call structure, the function-call layout, and the entire function call graph of the program, in order to determine strategic points in the program for changing the program. This provides resistance to static attacks by transforming the original function-call layout to a new layout. Changing the layout may include changing the function boundaries. The method also provides resistance to static attacks by transforming the original function-call structure to a new structure to be able to self modify as the transformed program executes in memory. Changing the function-call structure may include modifying when and how functions are called, and/or choosing random paths of execution that lead to the same result.
US09195474B2	System and method print control device configured to control screen display unit of receipt printer A print control device, a control method of a print control device, and a recording medium storing a program enable easily configuring a peripheral device connected to a printer. A POS terminal that configures peripheral devices connected to a receipt printer has a device configuration selection unit for selecting a configuration of peripheral devices; and a device configuration screen display unit that displays a configuration screen for the peripheral devices based on the selected device configuration. Because a configuration screen for a peripheral device that is not connected to the receipt printer (a configuration screen that is not needed) is not displayed, the risk of creating confusion regarding the configuration of a peripheral device for the user can be reduced.
US09195470B2	Dynamic data dimensioning by partial reconfiguration of single or multiple field-programmable gate arrays using bootstraps An approach is presented for managing resources of a field-programmable gate array (FPGA). At runtime, first data is extracted and processed. At runtime and via a very high speed integrated circuit hardware description language (VHDL) interface, a change in a size, a structure, or a load schedule of next data is received. The change is determined by a quantitative method analyzing the first data and executing external to the FPGA. At runtime, a first bootstrap code in the FPGA executes, and in response, other bootstrap codes in the FPGA are updated. The first bootstrap code is configured to update the structure of the next data. The other bootstrap codes are configured to extract and process, and to determine an order of processing and a configuration of the next data. The next data is extracted and processed based on the updated other bootstrap codes.
US09195465B2	Cache coherency and processor consistency Responsive to execution of a computer instruction in a current translation window, state indicators associated with a cache line accessed for the execution may be modified. The state indicators may include: a first indicator to indicate whether the computer instruction is a load instruction moved from a subsequent translation window into the current translation window, a second indicator to indicate whether the cache line is modified in a cache responsive to the execution of the computer instruction, a third indicator to indicate whether the cache line is speculatively modified in the cache responsive to the execution of the computer instruction, a fourth indicator to indicate whether the cache line is speculatively loaded by the computer instruction, a fifth indicator to indicate whether a core executing the computer instruction exclusively owns the cache line, and a sixth indicator to indicate whether the cache line is invalid.
US09195464B2	Tracking written addresses of a shared memory of a multi-core processor Described embodiments provide a method of controlling processing flow in a network processor having one or more processing modules. A given one of the processing modules loads a script into a compute engine. The script includes instructions for the compute engine. The given one of the processing modules loads a register file into the compute engine. The register file includes operands for the instructions of the loaded script. A tracking vector of the compute engine is initialized to a default value, and the compute engine executes the instructions of the loaded script based on the operands of the loaded register file. The compute engine updates corresponding portions of the register file with updated data corresponding to the executed script. The tracking vector tracks the updated portions of the register file. The compute engine provides the tracking vector and the updated register file to the given one of the processing modules.
US09195460B1	Using condition codes in the presence of non-numeric values Systems and methods for compiling programs using condition codes and executing those programs when non-numeric values are present allow for explicit handling of non-numeric values. In addition to the conventional condition code values of positive, negative, and zero, a fourth value may be encoded, not a number (NaN) representing a non-numeric value. New condition tests are defined that explicitly account for condition code values of NaN. A compiler may produce code using the new condition tests to represent if and if-else statements. The code including the new condition tests generates deterministic results during execution when non-numeric values are present.
US09195458B2	System and/or method for computing interprocedural dominators According to an aspect of some embodiments of the present invention there is provided a computerized method of analyzing code of a software program for dominance relationships between a plurality of functions of the software program, the method comprising: receiving source code of a software program, the source code having a plurality of functions; identifying a plurality of intraprocedural dominator graphs each for another of the plurality of functions; combining the plurality of intraprocedural dominator graphs to create an interprocedural dominance graph with edges that logically connect between nodes of the plurality of functions; identifying a plurality of interprocedural dominance relations between nodes in different functions of the plurality of functions using the interprocedural dominance graph; and analyzing the software program according to the plurality of interprocedural dominance relations.
US09195452B2	Upgrade of software images based on streaming technique Migrating a data-processing entity from a source software image installed on a mass memory of the data-processing entity to a target software image stored on an external source. A portion of mass memory is released. Memory blocks stored in boot locations of the target software image are relocated to the released portion, including memory blocks required to boot the data-processing entity to load a streaming function for downloading the target software image from the external source. The data-processing entity is booted from the boot blocks, thereby loading the streaming function. Each request for reading a selected memory block of the target software image is served by the streaming function, which downloads the selected memory block from the external source and stores it into the released portion when the selected memory block is not available in the mass memory, or retrieves the selected memory block from the mass memory.
US09195451B2	Server system and update method thereof A server system and an updating method of firmware are provided, and the updating method includes: acquiring a configuration file which includes firmware packet data which corresponds to a node in the server system; sending a notification signal to a web server of the node described in the configuration file; acquiring a version annotation and update package data in the configuration file according to the notification signal; storing the version annotation and the update package data to obtain file paths of the version annotation and the update package data; and selectively installing the update package data to the node according to internet protocol addresses of the file paths and the node.
US09195450B2	Program execution service windows Techniques for guaranteeing that a software program is executed on a machine only during designated periods of time are provided. Service windows define time periods during which software programs targeted to execute on a machine are allowed to execute on the machine. On the machine, the service windows work in conjunction with a client process that is executing on the machine to guarantee execution of the software programs by the client process only during available service windows.
US09195446B2	Method and registry for enabling the enforcement of design-time policies during runtime in a service-oriented architecture Certain example embodiments relate to computer-implemented methods enabling the enforcement of design-time policies during runtime in a service-oriented architecture (SOA). The SOA includes SOA assets (e.g., web services), and at least one runtime container configured to enforce runtime policies on SOA assets executed therein. Example methods may include: obtaining at least one design-time policy from a SOA registry, the at least one design-time policy applying to SOA assets grouped into a design-time domain; automatically deriving at least one runtime policy from the at least one design-time policy and at least one runtime domain from the design-time domain, the runtime domain indicating at least one runtime container; performing a compatibility check to determine whether the at least one runtime policy is enforceable by the at least one runtime container; and depending on the compatibility check, automatically deploying the at least one runtime policy to the runtime container.
US09195444B2	Compiler method and compiler apparatus for optimizing a code by transforming a code to another code including a parallel processing instruction In a compiler apparatus, a memory unit stores a first code including a loop having a first arithmetic expression including a first variable that refers to a result of K iterations previous calculation. A transformation unit develops the first arithmetic expression into a second arithmetic expression not including the first variable, using a second variable that refers to a result of K+1 iterations or more previous calculation, compares an execution time for executing the loop on the basis of the first arithmetic expression with an execution time for executing the loop in which the calculations of Jth and J+Kth iterations of the loop are executed in parallel on the basis of the second arithmetic expression, and decides based on the comparison result whether to transform the first code into a second code including a parallel processing instruction for executing the Jth and J+Kth iterations in parallel.
US09195436B2	Parallel dynamic programming through rank convergence The techniques and/or systems described herein implement parallel processing of a dynamic programming problem across stages and/or clusters by breaking dependencies between stages and/or clusters. For instance, the techniques and/or systems may identify dependencies between sub-problems of the dynamic programming problem and group the sub-problems into stages. The techniques and/or systems may also group the stages into clusters (e.g., at least two clusters to be parallel processed). Then, the techniques and/or systems generate one or more solutions to use instead of actual solutions so that the dynamic programming problem can be parallel processed across stages and/or clusters.
US09195432B2	Pre-caching of audio content Embodiments are provided for causing a playback device to pre-cache audio content in anticipation that a user will provide input to cause the playback device to render the audio content. The playback device may be configured to detect, using a proximity sensor on the playback device, movement in relation to the playback device, responsively retrieve audio content by the playback device from a networked audio source, prior to receiving a user command to play the audio content, storing the audio content in memory on the playback device, and cause the playback device to render the audio content upon receiving the user command. The audio content that may be pre-cached may be local audio content stored, on a local memory storage device, network audio content stored on a remote memory storage device, and accessed over a network, or streaming content retrieved over the Internet.
US09195426B2	Method and apparatus for generating an output surface from one or more input surfaces in data processing systems In a data processing system, an output surface, such as frame to be displayed, is generated as a plurality of respective regions with each respective region of the output surface being generated from a respective region or regions of one or more input surfaces. When a new version of the output surface is to be generated 80, for each region of the output surface it is determined which region or regions of the input surface or surfaces contribute to the region of the output surface 84 and then checked whether the contributing region or regions of the input surface or surfaces have changed since the previous version of the output surface region was generated 85. If there has been a change in the contributing region or regions of the input surface or surfaces since the previous version of the region in the output surface was generated 86, the region of the output surface is regenerated 87.
US09195420B2	Secure print job through mobile device ID In an example implementation, a processor-readable medium stores code representing instructions that when executed by a processor cause the processor to request a mobile device ID (identification) from a mobile device, generate a secure key from the mobile device ID, attach the secure key to a print job to create a secure print job, and send the secure print job to a printer.
US09195415B2	Print controller, computer readable medium having computer program product for generating print data based on print setting information stored thereon, and method of generating print setting information An apparatus includes a processing unit and memory. The memory stores executable instructions that, when executed by the processing unit, cause the apparatus to provide an application tool and a generation section. The application tool is configured to edit a print condition based on print functional information relating to print functions provided with a printer. The generation section is configured to generate print setting information including a first print condition and a second print condition. The generating section generates the first print condition in a form so as to be editable by the application tool and generates the second print condition including at least a part of the first print condition in a form so as not to be editable by the application tool. The print data producing section is configured to produce print data based on the print setting information including the first print condition that has been edited by the application tool and the second print condition.
US09195411B2	SD card memory tool A method and apparatus for obtaining the size of a file of save data created by a computer game device. Save operations by the computer game device and a personal computer device are performed on an SD memory card, and the size of the file of save data is determined based on the two save operations.
US09195406B2	Operation management in a memory device Multiple segment operations having non-volatile state trackers in memory devices are disclosed. Operations are segmented in multiple segments and selectively performed to avoid violating timing requirements within a memory device. In at least one embodiment, a memory device operation is segmented into a plurality of segments and selectively performed within time frames of other memory device operations. Non-volatile state trackers maintain state values corresponding to each segment of multiple segmented operations.
US09195405B2	Log data store that stores data across a plurality of storage devices using non-disjoint layers Storing data records within a log data store is provided. The log data store that stores data records within a plurality of successive non-disjoint layers inserted across a plurality of different types of data storage devices associated with a data processing system is generated. A first non-disjoint layer of the plurality of successive non-disjoint layers is inserted within a main memory device. A set of intermediate non-disjoint layers of the plurality of successive non-disjoint layers is inserted within a set of storage-class memory devices. A last non-disjoint layer of the plurality of successive non-disjoint layers is inserted within a hard disk drive. A size of each successive non-disjoint layer in the plurality of successive non-disjoint layers is increased exponentially. The data records are organized into the plurality of successive non-disjoint layers of the log data store inserted across the plurality of different types of data storage devices.
US09195404B2	Exposing protected memory addresses Mechanisms for exposing a protected memory address are provided. A processing device may store a data value at a protected memory address. The protected memory address may be a control register or a status register. The processing device may identify a mirror relationship between the protected memory address and an unprotected memory address and copy the data value from the protected memory address to the unprotected memory address. The unprotected memory address may be directly accessible via an external interface.
US09195400B1	Snapshot data management for modeling and migration planning of data storage systems Techniques for improved snapshot data management for modeling and migration planning associated with data storage systems and datacenters. For example, a method comprises the following steps. A plurality of types of representation of states of a system are generated, data from the system is imported to a first type of representation, and a second type of representation is updated, via the first type of representation, with the imported data, wherein modeling is capable of being performed in the second type of representation, and not capable of being performed in the first type of representation.
US09195398B2	Information storage device and method An information storage device includes a storage unit to which a storage region is assigned, a first management information storage unit that stores address information indicating an address range of the storage region in association with identification information identifying the storage region, and a processor that executes a procedure that includes acquiring the address information corresponding to the identification information from the first management information storage unit and accesses the storage region corresponding to the address information and rewriting the identification information stored in the first management information storage unit.
US09195397B2	Disaster-proof data recovery A recovery unit for recovering data includes an antenna and a first wireless transceiver. The first wireless transceiver is configured to communicate via the antenna only with a second wireless transceiver of a storage unit that holds records associated with the data. When an event damaging at least some of the data occurs and the recovery unit is brought into proximity with the storage unit, the recovery unit receives the records from the storage unit for recovery of the data.
US09195395B1	Flash/DRAM/embedded DRAM-equipped system and method An apparatus, computer program product, and associated method/processing unit are provided for utilizing a memory subsystem including NAND flash memory and dynamic random access memory. Further included is a first circuit for receiving DDR signals and converting the DDR signals to SATA signals. The first circuit includes embedded dynamic random access memory. Also provided is a second circuit for receiving the SATA signals and converting the SATA signals to NAND flash signals. The second circuit is communicatively coupled to the first circuit via a first memory bus associated with a SATA protocol, the NAND flash memory via a second memory bus associated with a NAND flash protocol, and the dynamic random access memory.
US09195392B2	Distributed storage method, apparatus, and system A distributed data storage method, apparatus, and system. The method includes: splitting a data file to generate K data slices, splitting each data slice of the K data slices to generate M data blocks for each data slice, and performing check coding on the M data blocks by using a redundancy algorithm to generate N check blocks; determining, by using a random algorithm, a first physical storage node corresponding to one block of the M data blocks and the N check blocks, and determining at least M+1 different physical storage nodes based on the determined first physical storage node and according to a first rule-based sorting manner; and storing at least M+1 blocks of the M data blocks and the N check blocks onto the at least M+1 different storage nodes, where K, M, and N are integers.
US09195391B2	Touch sensitive data entry using a continuous gesture An adjustment control user interface usable through a user interface such as a touchscreen. The adjustment control includes elongated gesture zones stacked in a stacking direction so that: (i) gesture movement in the elongation direction will adjust the value of an adjustment variable; and (ii) gesture movement in the stacking direction from one stacked gesture zone to another will change the identity of the current adjustment variable and/or the adjustment granularity of the current adjustment variable.
US09195374B1	Automated statistical graphing tool Statistics of a distributed computing system are managed to identify and/or provide percentile data associated with the managed statistics. In some examples, percentiles associated with performance data of the computing system may be calculated. Based at least in part on a factor associated with the performance data, one or more of the calculated percentiles may be selected. Additionally, in some examples, graph data for at least a portion of the selected percentiles may be provided.
US09195366B2	Operational programs and tools selection method of numerical control composite machine The present disclosure relates to an operational program of a numerical control machine, which includes: a main menu in which main menus including a tool management menu and a tool setting menu are arranged; a detail information in which the list of tools mounted on a machine tool is outputted, when the tool management menu is selected from the main menu; a preview that displaying the machining state of a material on the basis of the information inputted through the main menu; and a function selection in which function selection icons for selecting and adding new tools are arranged, in which when the tool management tool is selected from the main menu, “register new tool item” is shown up on the function selection icons, and the function selection icon for selecting a new tool is selected, a tool database including characters, symbols, and images for tool lists is outputted in the detail information in accordance with a machining method so that a new tool can be registered.
US09195349B2	Apparatus, method and computer program using a proximity detector An apparatus comprising: at least one proximity detector configured to disambiguate different user actuations proximal to the proximity detector; wherein, the apparatus is configured to use the at least one proximity detector in a high definition mode to disambiguate a first set of user actuations and wherein, the apparatus is configured to use, in response to detection of a first criteria, the at least one proximity detector in a low definition mode to disambiguate a second, smaller set of user actuations.
US09195342B2	Touch screen sensor integrated circuits, methods of operating the same, and systems having the touch screen sensor integrated circuits At least one example embodiment discloses a sensor circuit capable of processing a second input signal received via a sensing line by using a demodulation path for performing a demodulation operation or processing the second input signal by using a non-demodulation path that does not perform the demodulation operation, according to a level of a first input signal, for example, a noise signal, received via the sensing line.
US09195339B2	System and method for determining object information using an estimated rigid motion response The embodiments described herein provide devices and methods that facilitate improved performance. Specifically, the devices and methods provide the ability to determine object information for objects causing rigid motion on a capacitive sensor device. In one embodiment, the device and method is configured to determine an estimated rigid motion response associated with a substantially rigid motion of the at least one sensing electrode using a set of sensor values, where the substantially rigid motion was caused by one or more objects in contact with the input surface. The estimated rigid motion response at least partially accounts for effects of capacitive coupling with the object(s) in contact with the input surface. The device and method may determine object information using the estimated rigid motion response. Where the input device is used to direct an electronic system, the object information may be used to facilitate a variety of interface actions.
US09195329B2	Touch-sensitive device These needs, and others, are met by at least one embodiment of the disclosed invention which provides for a touch sensitive screen for an electronic device wherein there is a sparse pattern of sensors disposed within the active area and a dense pattern of sensors disposed within the viewing area. In this configuration, the pixels in the active area may have a larger aspect ratio and provide a more pleasing image while the dense sensors disposed within the viewing area provide more accurate touch sensitivity. Further, the software, or other electronics, used to create the image, may be structured to position menus or other selectable images adjacent to the viewing area. Similarly, certain images, such as icons, can be programmed to be displayed directly under the sensors in the active area. Generally, this configuration provides for the best of both worlds; a bright, clear image with some touch sensitivity in the active area and a sensitive sensor grid in the viewing area where there are no pixels.
US09195327B2	Touch panel and display device employing the same The present invention provides a touch panel with features enabling the external form to be downsized without degrading a detection accuracy of a touch input area and applying an electric voltage to a pair of the electrodes and detecting the output electric voltages inverting the polarity of the voltage. A touch panel of the present invention uses the principle of Apollonius' circle for the touch position detection. Said touch panel is fabricated so that two substrates having a transparent conductive film thereon are place in a manner that said each transparent conductive film is facing each other. A first substrate has one electrode and a second substrate has two pairs of point electrodes. Said two pairs of the point electrodes are arranged in a circumference region of said second substrate. An insulation layer is formed in said circumference region excluding the region where said two pairs of the point electrodes are formed, and wirings extracting said two pairs of the electrodes outwards are formed on said insulation layer and arranged in the region inner than said two pairs of point electrodes are formed.
US09195306B2	Virtual window in head-mountable display Methods and systems involving a virtual window in a head-mounted display (HMD) are disclosed herein. An exemplary system may be configured to: (i) receive head-movement data that is indicative of head movement; (ii) cause an HMD to operate in a first mode in which the HMD is configured to: (a) simultaneously provide a virtual window and a physical-world view in the HMD; (b) display, in the virtual window, a portion of a media item that corresponds to a field of view; (c) determine movement of the field of view; and (d) update the portion of the media item that is displayed in the virtual window; (iii) receive mode-switching input data and responsively cause the HMD to switch between the first mode and a second mode; and (iv) responsive to the mode-switching input data, cause the HMD to operate in the second mode.
US09195300B2	Electronic device capable of selecting and playing files based on facial expressions and method thereof An electronic device includes a storage unit, a capturing unit and a processing unit. The storage unit stores a plurality of files, and a relationship table between facial expressions and the plurality of files. The processing unit includes a controlling module, a facial image acquiring module, a facial expression identifying module, a file acquiring module and a file playing module. The controlling module controls the capturing unit to capture a predetermined number of facial images. The facial image acquiring module acquires a clear facial image from the predetermined number of facial images. The facial expression identifying module identifies a facial expression of the clear facial image. The file acquiring module identifies whether there is at least one of the files matching with the identified facial expression, and acquires the at least one matching file. The file playing module opens and/or plays the at least matching file.
US09195292B2	Controlling reduced power states using platform latency tolerance In an embodiment, a processor includes a plurality of cores and power management logic. The power management logic may be to, in response to a first break event during a reduced power state in the processor, set an exit timer based on a platform latency tolerance, block a first plurality of break events from interrupting the reduced power state, and in response to a expiration of the exit timer, terminate the reduced power state. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US09195290B2	Navigation images A computer-implemented navigational method includes transmitting, from a mobile computing device to a computer server system, data that can be used to determine a start point and an end point of a trip. The method also includes receiving navigational information defining a route between the start point and the end point, and a plurality of digital photographic images that have previously been taken along the route, sensing motion of the mobile computing device along the route, and displaying updated images from the plurality of images that substantially match a geographic position of the mobile computing device along the route.
US09195289B2	Touch screen interface and infrared communication system integrated into a battery Apparatuses and methods relating to interfacing and controlling external batteries are described. In one embodiment, an external battery is integrated with a touch screen display. In one embodiment, the external battery provides an infrared communication link with a detachable device or system controller. In one embodiment, the external battery touch screen interface provides data received from a detachable device or system controller.
US09195281B2	System and method for a modular multi-panel display Embodiments of the present invention relate to integrated modular display systems. In one embodiment, a modular multi-panel display system includes a mechanical support structure, and a plurality of LED display panels detachably mounted to the mechanical support structure so as to form an integrated display panel. Each LED panel includes an LED array and an LED driver coupled to the LED array. Each panel further includes a power supply unit disposed outside the housing and electrically coupled to the receiver circuit. The mechanical structure is configured to provide mechanical support to the plurality of LED display panels without providing hermetic sealing. Each of the plurality of LED display panels is hermetically sealed.
US09195280B2	Case fastening device The present invention discloses a case fastening device, which is applied to a case. The handle and the plate member are respectively pivotally coupled to two ends of the base by a first pivotal element and a second pivotal element, and rotatable above the base. Two ends of the metallic buckle are respectively snap-fitted to the handle and the plate member. The bayonet bolts are fixed on the plate member. While the user presses down the handle, the metallic buckle actuates the plate member to rotate above the base, and let the-bolts be inserted into the second through-hole of the base and the first through-hole of the case, whereby the bayonet bolts are mounted to the case. While the user lifts up the handle, the bolts are withdrawn from the first through-hole and the second through-hole, whereby the bolts are dismounted from the case.
US09195279B2	Docking sleeve with electrical adapter A docking sleeve has an elastomeric protective cover, or skin, adapted for partially enveloping a portable electronic device, such as a smartphone or tablet or another portable electronic device of the prior art having a port for a docking connector. The protective cover is a sheath molded of a suitable elastic or flexibly resilient elastomer in a size and shape to fit over and closely conform to the particular portable electronic device so that the cover fits the device like a surgical glove. An adapter is provided for electrically connecting to the female input/output socket of the particular electronic device, including a male plug having a plurality of electrical connectors extended internally of the sheath and arranged for mating with the female input/output socket of the device, and a plurality of contacts electrically coupled to different ones of the plurality of electrical connectors and exposed externally of the sheath.
US09195274B2	Lock device with lever released in cycle and insertion device having the lock device The present invention relates to a lock device, which comprises a first lever and a third lever pivoted on a frame, and the first lever is pivoted with a second lever. When a first machine body inserted in the insertion device is desired to be removed, the third lever can buckle an unlocked lock member thereby preventing returning and allowing the first machine body to be easily removed; when the first machine body is inserted, the second lever drives the third lever to release the lock member for buckling and fastening the first machine body, then the third lever can be released and recovered through the second lever thereby allowing another cycle of buckling the unlocked lock member to be processed; as such, through continuously releasing of the levers in cycle, operations of inserting and removing the first machine body are more smooth and simplified.
US09195270B2	Display device for notebook computer A display device includes a cover having an inner surface, and a clamping unit provided on the inner surface and having two spaced-apart clamping arms. A display panel includes a protruding portion protruding from a frame thereof, corresponding in position to the clamping unit, and formed with a through hole. The bezel includes a through hole formed in a bezel body thereof and registered with the through hole in the protruding portion. The shock absorbing positioner includes a positioning post protruding from a pad body thereof. The positioning post extends through the through holes in the bezel body and the protruding portion, and is clamped between the clamping arms, thereby fixing together the bezel, the display panel and the cover.
US09195267B2	Docking station suitable for portable device A docking station suitable for a portable device is provided. The docking station includes a base, a pivot assembly, a supporting board and an electrical connection module. The base includes a circuit board, wherein the circuit board has a ring-shaped circuit. The pivot assembly is pivotally connected to the base along a first axis. The supporting board is connected to the pivot assembly and adapted to support the portable device. The supporting board is rotated relative to the base when the pivot assembly is rotated along the first axis. The electrical connection module includes an electrical connection component and a plurality of connecting terminals. The electrical connection component is fixed on the pivot assembly and contacted with the ring-shaped circuit. The connecting terminals are fixed on the pivot assembly and connected to the electrical connection component. The portable device is adapted to be connected to the connecting terminals.
US09195251B2	Controlled power factor correction circuit In various embodiments a circuit arrangement is provided which may include: a first AC input node and a second AC input node; a first electronic switching device coupled between the first AC input node and an output node; a second electronic switching device coupled between the second AC input node and the output node; an inductor coupled between the first electronic switching device and the second electronic switching device; a controller configured to control the first electronic switching device and the second electronic switching device to, in a first mode, provide a first current path from the first AC input node to the output node via the inductor in a first current flow direction through the inductor; and, in a second mode, provide a second current path from the second AC input node to the output node via the inductor in a second current flow direction through the inductor, the second current flow direction being different from the first current flow direction.
US09195249B2	Adaptive phase-lead compensation with Miller Effect An adaptive phase-lead compensation (zero) circuit is disclosed that can be added to a circuit (e.g., a CMOS-based LDO) to ease the compensation and increase the phase margin of the circuit. By using the disclosed adaptive phase-lead compensation circuit, an adjustable resistance can be connected to any nodes in the compensated circuit rather than just to the voltage source (VDD) or ground (GND), allowing the Miller Effect to be used via a Miller capacitor.
US09195237B2	Waveform shaping interface A method and system of facilitating development of fluids having a variety of elemental compositions are disclosed. A graphical user interface allows user interaction with a lab deposition system to control fluid drop ejection of fluids through multiple nozzles. Fluid drop ejection and drop formation can vary from fluid to fluid, and require adjustments to waveform parameters of a drive pulse applied to the multiple nozzles. The system implements a drop watcher camera system to capture real-time still and video images of fluid drops as they exit the multiple nozzles. The captured drop formation of the fluid drops are displayed to the user, and based on the images the waveform parameters are adjusted and customized specific for individual fluid. In addition to adjusting the drive pulse that effects fluid drop ejection, a tickle pulse can also be adjusted and customize to prevent clogging of the nozzles.
US09195228B2	Monitoring pharmaceutical manufacturing processes Methods of monitoring data generated by a device adapted for use in a pharmaceutical manufacturing environment are described and disclosed herein. The method creates a historic record of the pharmaceutical manufacturing process and provides it to an end user or a plurality of end users. Consequently, the methods provide a means to track the frequency of hazards associated with said device and thereby perform quality control on an integrated level whereby a pharmaceutical manufacturer can ensure data and product integrity and minimize cost.
US09195226B2	Apparatus and method for detecting position drift in a machine operation using a robot arm In an example embodiment, apparatus for detecting position drift in a machine operation using a robot arm, the robot arm being for operation on a semiconductor substrate, the robot arm and the semiconductor substrate being configured for relative movement therebetween, the apparatus includes an input for receiving an input signal from a sensor mounted on the robot arm; a detector for detecting, from the input signal, a detection of there being a predefined distance between the robot arm and the semiconductor substrate; wherein the apparatus is configured to determine, from the detection, whether there has been position drift.
US09195223B2	Motor controller and motor system A motor controller includes a position speed estimation section and a control section. The position speed estimation section outputs a motor estimated position and a motor estimated speed based on a position estimated error, which is a difference between a motor position of a motor and the motor estimated position. An observer modifier outputs an observer modification value based on the position estimated error. A nonlinear compensator outputs a compensation torque based on the position estimated error. An operator outputs an operation value based on the observer modification value and the compensation torque. A motor model outputs the motor estimated position and the motor estimated speed based on the operation value. The control section outputs a torque command based on the motor estimated position, the motor estimated speed, and a position command to control the motor.
US09195217B2	Watch cannon-pinion Watch cannon-pinion including a first bore for receiving a pivot-shank including, on either side of a recess, a first shoulder and a second shoulder.This cannon-pinion is made in two parts and includes, on the one hand, a body comprising internally the first bore and externally a support shoulder, and on the other hand, a shape memory alloy ring including a second bore, and, in the free state, the second bore has a larger diameter than that of the support shoulder when the ring is in a martensitic structure, and a smaller diameter than that of the support shoulder when the ring is in an austenitic structure.
US09195211B2	Process cartridge having a link member, electrophotographic image forming apparatus having a link member, and assembly method of process cartridge having a link member A process cartridge configured to be removably mounted on an apparatus body of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus includes a photosensitive unit including a photosensitive drum; a developing unit including a developing roller configured to develop an electrostatic latent image formed on the photosensitive drum, and configured to be rotatably coupled with the photosensitive unit around only a single center of rotation at one end side of the process cartridge in an axial direction of the photosensitive drum; and a link member provided at the other end side of the process cartridge in the axial direction, and configured to be rotatably coupled with the photosensitive unit and the developing unit and promote relative movement between the developing roller and the photosensitive drum.
US09195209B2	Image forming apparatus An image forming apparatus, including: a plurality of image forming units arranged to align along a direction orthogonal to rotation axes of photosensitive drums; a first frame made of resin and arranged on one side of the photosensitive drums along the direction of rotation axes to support the plurality of image forming units; a first beam made of metal, formed in an elongated shape longitudinally along a direction to intersect with the aligning direction, and arranged along and fixed to a planar face of the first frame; and a second beam formed in an elongated shape extending along the aligning direction, arranged along the planar face of the first frame to intersect with the first beam, and fixed to the planar face of the first frame, is provided. Rigidity of the first beam is higher than rigidity of the second beam.
US09195203B2	Developing device and image forming apparatus including cleaning member and cleaning member A cleaning member includes a body and an edge. The body has rubber hardness of about 68 to 75 degrees and is fixed to a support member at one end of the body. The body has a plate-like shape in which a corner portion of the body is missing. The edge is provided at the corner portion and fits into it. The edge is in contact with a subject to be cleaned and has a thickness of about 0.1 to 1 mm. The cleaning member satisfies the following conditions: 80≦y≦90; y≧−40x+95; and y≦−40x+110 where x denotes a ratio of a length of the edge in a predetermined direction to a length of a portion of the body which is not fixed to the support member in the predetermined direction, and y denotes rubber hardness of the edge.
US09195202B2	Image forming apparatus, and method of transmitting power and method of mounting developing unit in the same An image forming apparatus and method are provided. The apparatus includes a main body, a developing unit for forming an visible image, a transfer unit for transferring the visible image formed by the developing unit onto a recording medium, the transfer unit being disposed in the main body, a tray loaded with the developing unit and installed to be inserted or withdrawn into or from the main body, a power supply unit for supplying a power supply to the developing unit, the power supply unit being disposed in the main body, and a conductive member that is connected to the power supply unit, intersects an insertion or withdrawal direction of the tray, and directly contacts an electrical contact portion of the developing unit.
US09195197B2	Bookbinding control device, non-transitory computer readable medium, bookbinding system, and method of controlling bookbinding A bookbinding control device includes an acquisition unit that acquires print data including post-processing-not-required pages requiring no post-processing and post-processing-required pages requiring post-processing, a first accumulation controller that performs control so as to accumulate sheets with the printed post-processing-not-required pages in a first accumulation unit, and a bookbinding controller that performs control so as to perform bookbinding after the sheets with the printed post-processing-not-required pages in the first accumulation unit and the post-processing-required pages subjected to the post-processing are accumulated in an accumulation unit of a bookbinding device in a prescribed order, wherein the post-processing-not-required pages subjected to the post-processing are accumulated in a second accumulation unit different from the first accumulation unit.
US09195188B2	Fixing device and image forming apparatus provided therewith A fixing device is provided with a fixing belt, a fixing roller inserted inside the fixing belt, a pressure roller that is pressed against the fixing belt, a coil that generates magnetic flux for induction heating of the fixing belt, and a belt regulating plate that is disposed at a side of an end surface of the fixing roller in a predetermined direction and regulates movement of the fixing belt in the predetermined direction. The belt regulating plate has a multi-layer structure including a resin plate disposed at a fixing belt side and a nonmagnetic metal plate disposed at a side opposite to the fixing belt side.
US09195180B2	Image heating apparatus and image forming apparatus An image heating apparatus includes: a rotatable heating member; a belt unit including an endless belt configured to heat the rotatable heating member, and a supporting portion configured to rotatably support an inner surface of the endless belt; a contact portion configured to contact a widthwise edge of the endless belt; an urging portion configured to urge the contact portion toward the widthwise edge of the endless belt; a detecting portion configured to detect, that the endless belt is out of a predetermined zone, depending on a position of the contact portion; a tilting portion configured to tilt the belt unit in a direction of causing the endless belt to return into the predetermined zone on the basis of an output of the detecting portion; and a retracting portion configured to retract the contact portion from the endless belt against an urging force of the urging portion.
US09195177B2	Belt driving device and image forming apparatus A belt driving device includes first and second steering rollers to stretch an endless belt, first and second pivoting mechanisms, and first and second detecting members to detect a position of the belt A first setting portion sets first and second pivoting instruction values through which the first and second steering rollers are pivoted in the same direction, and a second setting portion sets third and fourth pivoting instruction values through which the first and second steering rollers are pivoted in the opposite directions. A controller pivots the first steering roller by the first pivoting mechanism on the basis of an addition value of the first pivoting instruction value and the third pivoting instruction value, and pivots the second steering roller by the second pivoting mechanism on the basis of an addition value of the second pivoting instruction value and the fourth pivoting instruction value.
US09195173B2	Developing device and image forming apparatus and process cartridge incorporating same A developing device includes a developer bearer to carry by rotation developer to a development range facing a latent image bearer, a developer container to contain developer and having a pressure-release vent to discharge air from the developer container to outside the developing device, and a filter provided to the pressure-release vent to inhibit developer from being discharged through the pressure-release vent. The filter includes a porous fluoroplastic film.
US09195168B2	Developing device and image forming apparatus A developing device includes a developer carrier that has a cylindrical shape and that rotates while carrying developer to supply the developer to an image carrier on which an electrostatic latent image is formed, a container that contains the developer carrier, and a discharge-path forming member that is provided along an outer peripheral surface of the developer carrier, that covers a top portion of a path along which the outer peripheral surface moves, the top portion being located at an uppermost position of the path, and that forms a discharge path, through which air is discharged from inside of the container to outside of the container, between the discharge-path forming member and an inner wall surface of the container, the discharge path having an outlet located closer to the developer carrier than the top portion.
US09195162B2	Cover member, light scanning apparatus, and image forming apparatus A cover member to be attached to a housing including a bottom portion and a side wall, the cover member including: a closing surface configured to close an opening surrounded by the side wall; at least three protruding portions protruding from the closing surface so as to be located on an inside of the housing; and a protection portion configured to protect a circuit board fixed to the side wall, the protection portion having: a first opposed portion opposed to the circuit board and provided to stand on the closing surface; a second opposed portion opposed to the circuit board and protruding with respect to the first opposed portion away from the circuit board; and a connecting portion configured to connect the first opposed portion and the second opposed portion, wherein a length of the at least three protruding portions is larger than a length of the first opposed portion.
US09195161B2	Optical scanning apparatus and image forming apparatus provided with the same An angle formed between a first beam light ray D1 and a second beam light ray D2 is θ12, an angle formed between the second beam light ray D2 and a third beam light ray D3 is θ23, and an angle formed between the third beam light ray D3 and a fourth beam light ray D4 is θ34, where the first, second, third, and fourth beam light rays D1, D2, D3, and D4 have been reflected by a reflective surface of a rotating polygon mirror, θ23 is the smallest, of the three angles, that is, θ12, θ23, and θ34.
US09195149B2	Photolithography systems and associated methods of overlay error correction Several embodiments of photolithography systems and associated methods of overlay error correction are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a method for correcting overlay errors in a photolithography system includes measuring a plurality of first overlay errors that individually correspond to a microelectronic substrate in a first batch of microelectronic substrates. The method also includes determining a relationship between the first overlay errors and a first sequence of the microelectronic substrates in the first batch. The method further includes correcting a second overlay error of individual microelectronic substrates in a second batch based on a second sequence of the microelectronic substrates in the second batch and the determined relationship.
US09195142B2	Lithography masks, systems, and manufacturing methods Lithography masks, lithography systems, methods of manufacturing lithography masks, methods of altering material layers of semiconductor devices, and methods of manufacturing semiconductor devices are disclosed. In one embodiment, a lithography mask includes a first pattern for at least one material layer of at least one die, the first pattern being oriented in a first position. The lithography mask includes a second pattern for at least one material layer of the at least one die, the second pattern being oriented in a second position. The second position is different than the first position.
US09195128B2	Enhancing alignment in lithographic apparatus device manufacture In a lithographic apparatus, a scanning mechanism is coarse compared with precise patterns to be exposed onto a substrate. In order to ensure that the image and the substrate are aligned at some point in time, an oscillation is imparted to either the substrate table, or to a device that aligns the image, such as a mask table. The oscillation frequency is chosen to compliment a maximum alignment error. The frequency of a radiation pulse is arranged to coincide with the image and the substrate being most accurately aligned. The radiation pulse of the image may be timed to coincide with the alignment without the use of the imparted oscillation.
US09195124B2	Automatic projector safety protocols A projector having corresponding methods and computer-readable media comprises a detector configured to detect electromagnetic radiation; and a processor configured to implement a protocol responsive to the detector detecting the electromagnetic radiation, wherein the protocol comprises reducing an intensity of light projected by the projector.
US09195123B2	Projector light source and system, including configuration for display of 3D images An imaging system using a spatial light modulator has first color laser light directed by a dichroic element to a rotating member. The rotating member includes phosphor segments that respond to illumination by the first color light to emit second and third color light along a first path to the dichroic element for output, and a light transmitting segment that passes the first color through the rotating member along a second path to the dichroic element for output. In a 3D imaging mode, the first color laser light includes light of two wavelengths, and the phosphor segments include segments that emit second and third color light each of two wavelengths. The output light is directed to a second rotating member that selectively transmit one wavelength of each color while blocking the other wavelength of each color.
US09195121B2	Markerless geometric registration of multiple projectors on extruded surfaces using an uncalibrated camera A method for registering multiple projectors on a vertically extruded three dimensional display surface with a known aspect ratio includes recovering both the camera parameters and the three dimensional shape of the surface from a single image of the display surface from an uncalibrated camera, capturing images from the projectors to relate the projector coordinates with the display surface points, and segmenting parts of the image for each projector to register the projectors to create a seamlessly wall-paper projection on the display surface using a representation between the projector coordinates with display surface points using a rational Bezier patch. A method for performing a deterministic geometric auto-calibration to find intrinsic and extrinsic parameters of each projector is included.
US09195111B2	Patterned electro-optic displays and processes for the production thereof An electro-optic medium comprises at least one leuco dye such that the electro-optic medium can develop at least two differing colors upon exposure to two or more differing stimuli. The medium allows for development of differing colors in differing areas of the medium, thus allowing formation of intrinsic color within differing areas of a single layer of the same electro-optic medium. In an electrophoretic medium, the colors may be developed within the electrophoretic particles or within the fluid in which the particles are dispersed.
US09195107B2	Liquid crystal display A liquid crystal display includes: first and second gate lines disposed on the first substrate and which respectively transmit first and second gate signals; first, second and third data lines disposed on the first substrate; a first switching element connected to the first gate line and the first data line; a second switching element connected to the first gate line and the second data line; a third switching element connected to the second gate line and the second data line; a fourth switching element connected to the second gate line and the third data line; first and second pixel electrodes respectively connected to the first and second switching and which form a first liquid crystal capacitor; and third and fourth pixel electrodes respectively connected to the third and fourth switching elements and which form a second liquid crystal capacitor.
US09195093B2	Polarizer, liquid crystal display, and manufacturing method thereof A polarizer includes an opening defined in the polarizer and through which light transmits; a non-opening which is adjacent to the opening and blocks the light; a plurality of metal lines elongated in a first direction, and separated from each other in a second direction different than the first direction, in the opening; and a plate-type pattern in the non-opening. A height of the metal lines is smaller than a height of the plate-type pattern, from a same reference; and an interval in the second direction and between adjacent metal lines is smaller than a wavelength of visible light rays.
US09195086B2	Front and rear compound liquid crystal display comprising a reflection board having a bottom board and a pair of wing boards at two sides A front and rear compound liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal film which is selectively disposed in front of or behind an image display unit. The liquid crystal film can be controlled in a transparent, translucent or opaque state. In case the liquid crystal film is disposed in front of the image display unit, when the liquid crystal film is in the opaque state, it can function as a white board; when the liquid crystal film is in the transparent state, it can display the content of the image display unit. In case the liquid crystal film is disposed behind the image display unit, when the liquid crystal film is in the transparent state, it has visual penetration; when the liquid crystal film is in the opaque state, it can function as a reflection plate for the image of the image display unit to be displayed clearly.
US09195085B2	Back plate capable of resisting external forces, backlight module having the same, and liquid crystal display using the same A back plate includes a first vertical wall, a second vertical wall, and a back plate bottom portion. The first vertical wall is connected with the second vertical wall by a first horizontal wall, and the back plate bottom portion is disposed corresponding to the first horizontal wall, such that the first vertical wall, the second vertical wall, the first horizontal wall, and the back plate bottom portion constitute a square structure. The structure of the back plate not only increase the strength of the back plate but also lower manufacturing cost and weight of the back plate.
US09195082B2	Break separation apparatus and break separation method A break separation apparatus and method are provided. The apparatus comprises a vibration stage for holding at least one liquid crystal panel to be separated and vibrating the liquid crystal panel so that glass substrate of the liquid crystal panel breaks along a cutting groove. According to the apparatus and method, the cutting grooves cut on the glass substrate are substantially extended in thickness direction of the glass substrate by vibration method so as to achieve separation, which can be readily controlled and avoid contamination and damage to the liquid crystal panel.
US09195070B2	Optical film roll set, and method for producing optical film roll set A set of optical film rolls for use in a process including supplying films and bonding the films, in directions relatively perpendicular to one another, to an optical cell, wherein a direction in which each film is bonded to the optical cell is equal to a direction in which each film is supplied, and the films are laminated to one side of the optical cell, the set of optical film rolls includes: a first optical film roll that is a roll of a first long multilayer optical film including a long polarizing film having an absorption axis in its longitudinal direction; and a second optical film roll that is a roll of a second long multilayer optical film including a long linearly polarized light separating film having a reflection axis in its transverse direction.
US09195069B2	Illumination optical apparatus, exposure apparatus, and device manufacturing method An illumination optical apparatus has a beam splitting member which splits an incident beam into a first light beam and a second light beam to form a first illumination region and a second illumination region, a first light-guide optical system which guides the first light beam to the first illumination region, and a second light-guide optical system which guides the second light beam to the second illumination region locate apart from the first illumination region.
US09195067B1	Wearable device with input and output structures An electronic device includes a display and a band configured to be worn on the head of a user. The band defines a display end to which the display is affixed and extends from the display end to a free end. The band is adjustable such that it can be configured by a user to contact the head of the user at a first location near a temple, a second location along a portion of the user's ear adjacent the temple, and at a third location along a rear portion of the head of the user. The display end is positionable away from the head such that the display element is suspended over an eye adjacent the temple. The band is further configured to maintain the configuration. The device also includes image generating means within the band for generating an image presentable to the user on the display.
US09195066B2	Virtual image display apparatus A light guide member includes a plurality of non-axisymmetric curved surfaces, whereby a wide viewing angle and reduction in size and weight are achieved as the whole apparatus. A curved surface is formed such that a blur amount of video light on a position of an image surface of an intermediate image is greater (for example, greater than 10 times a blur amount on a position of an image surface of a video element). With this, even when there is a scratch, dust, or stain on the surface of the light guide member near the intermediate image or there is a contaminant or air bubble inside the light guide member, a situation in which the scratch or the like is enlarged and noticeable to degrade video quality is avoided, and high performance is achieved.
US09195064B1	Versatile glare reducer A device for shielding a user from undesired light includes a flexible arm that can be adjusted to hold different configurations. The device includes at least one fixing assembly with a suction cup for securing the device to a smooth surface. The device also includes at least one shield assembly with a shield member for shielding light. The fixing and shield assemblies are securable to an end of the flexible arm or along the length of the flexible arm. A receptacle interfaces with the fixing assembly and allows the device to be secured to (for example) a sun visor. A user may secure the device to the windshield or dashboard of a vehicle using a fixing assembly. The flexible arm with one or more shielding assemblies may be adjusted/shaped to position shield members, and readjusted/reshaped as undesired light shifts position relative to the user.
US09195063B2	Light scanning apparatus and image forming apparatus A light scanning apparatus, including: a light source; a deflector configured to deflect the light beam from the light source to scan a photosensitive member; an optical member configured to guide the light beam; a housing including a housing engaging portion and a supporting portion configured to support the optical member; a leaf spring including a pressing portion and a leaf spring engaging portion; and an abutment portion, wherein, in a process in which the housing engaging portion and the leaf spring engaging portion are moved from a second state in which the leaf spring engaging portion is not engaged with the housing engaging portion to a first state in which the leaf spring engaging portion is engaged with the housing engaging portion, the pressing portion is moved from the abutment portion to the optical member.
US09195057B2	Illumination optical unit for a projection exposure apparatus An illumination optical unit for a projection exposure apparatus serves for guiding illumination light toward an illumination field, in which a lithography mask can be arranged. A first facet mirror has a plurality of individual mirrors that provide illumination channels for guiding illumination light partial beams toward the illumination field. The individual mirrors each bear a multilayer reflective coating. A second facet mirror is disposed downstream of the first facet mirror in the beam path of the illumination light. A respective facet of the second facet mirror with at least one of the individual mirrors of the first facet mirror completes the illumination channel for guiding the illumination light partial beam toward the illumination field.
US09195056B2	Optical configurations for head worn computing Aspects of the present invention relate to optical systems in head worn computing.
US09195051B2	Multi-state shutter assembly for use in an electronic display This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for a multi-state shutter assembly. The multi-state shutter assembly can be used in an electronic display. The shutter assembly can include a movable light obstructing component. The shutter assembly also can include first and second actuators configured to move the light obstructing component between three states, including a fully light obstructive state, a substantially transmissive state, and a partially transmissive state. At least one of the three states is a neutral state in which both the first and second actuators are in an unactuated state. The shutter assembly also can include a controller configured to control the first and second actuator to selectively move the light obstructing component into each of the three states.
US09195050B2	Electrowetting display panel with high transparence An electro-wetting display panel including an active device array substrate, a dielectric layer, a rib structure, an opposite substrate, a first fluid and a second fluid is provided. The active device array substrate includes a first substrate and a plurality of pixel structures. Each pixel structure includes a shielding electrode connected to a common potential, an active device located between the shielding electrode and the first substrate, and a pixel electrode electrically connected to the active device. The dielectric layer covers the pixel structures. The rib structure is disposed on the active device array substrate and has openings. The active device and the pixel electrode of each pixel structure are located within one of the openings. The first fluid is configured between the dielectric layer and the opposite substrate. The second fluid is configured between the dielectric layer and the first fluid.
US09195047B2	Optical filter and optical module having optical filter An optical filter includes a first substrate, a first mirror formed on the first substrate, a second substrate coupled to the first substrate, the second substrate including a concave portion, a second mirror formed on the concave portion and facing the first mirror, and an electrode formed on the second substrate and around the second mirror. The first substrate includes a plurality of first hinge portions and a plurality of second hinge portions inside the plurality of first hinge portions.
US09195042B2	Laser based apparatus, methods and applications Embodied is a two-color, fiber-delivered picosecond source for coherent Raman scattering (CRS) imaging. A wavelength tunable picosecond pump is generated by nonlinear spectral compression of a prechirped femtosecond pulse from a mode-locked titanium:sapphire (Ti:S) laser. A 1064-nm picosecond Stokes pulse is generated by an all-fiber time-lens source (or suitable alternative source) that is synchronized to the Ti:S laser. The pump and Stokes beams are combined in an optical fiber coupler, which serves not only as the delivery fiber but also as the nonlinear medium for spectral compression of the femtosecond pulse. CRS imaging of mouse skin is performed to demonstrate the practicality of this source.
US09195031B2	Imaging lens An imaging lens forms an image on a solid-state image sensor. The constituent elements are arranged in order from an object side: an aperture stop, positive first lens having a convex object-side surface, negative second lens having a concave image-side surface, positive or negative double-sided aspheric third lens, positive fourth lens having a convex image-side surface, and negative double-sided aspheric fifth lens having a concave image-side surface. In addition, all of the lenses are made of plastic, and conditional expressions (1) through (4) below are satisfied: 2.0
US09195026B1	Step response suppression structure of lens driving apparatus According to one exemplary embodiment, a step response suppression structure of lens driving apparatus is provided and adapted to a lens driving apparatus with a fixed portion and a movable portion. The step response suppression structure includes a cantilever element and a damping element; a first connector end of the cantilever element is directly secured to the movable portion, the damping element is connected with a second connecting end of the cantilever element to the fixed portion. When the movable portion performs any movement, the cantilever element and the damping element reduce setting time by the movable portion through setting the step response suppression structure between the movable portion and the fixed.
US09195024B2	Drive device, lens barrel, and imaging apparatus A lens barrel including a focus motor, a screw that is provided on an axis of the focus motor and that is rotatably driven by the focus motor, a pulse plate that rotates integrally with the screw, and a holding unit that is provided adjacent to the focus motor. The pulse plate is attached to an outer periphery of the holding unit and an outer diameter of the holding unit is greater than that of the screw.
US09195020B2	Splice tray rail system A splice tray rail system includes a splice tray assembly which includes a splice tray and a tray holder and a rail having a first portion and the second portion. The splice tray assembly is disposed in a first direction when the splice tray is engaged with the first portion of the rail, and the splice tray assembly is disposed in a second direction when the splice tray is engaged with the second portion of the rail.
US09195007B2	Inverted 45 degree mirror for photonic integrated circuits Inverted 45° semiconductor mirrors as vertical optical couplers for PIC chips, particularly optical receivers and transmitters. An inverted 45° semiconductor mirror functions to couple light between a plane in the PIC chip defined by thin film layers and a direction normal to a top surface of the PIC chip where it may be generated or collected by an off-chip component, such as a wire terminal. In an exemplary embodiment, a (110) plane of a cubic crystalline semiconductor may provide a 45° facet inverted relative to a (100) surface of the semiconductor from which light is to be emitted. In further embodiments, a (110) plane may be exposed by undercutting a device layer of a semiconductor on insulator (SOI) substrate. Alternatively, a pre-etched substrate surface may be bonded to a handling wafer, thinned, and then utilized for PIC waveguide formation.
US09195003B2	Optical unit in which optical element is mounted on base having optical wave guide and method of manufacturing the same An optical unit in which an optical part having an optical element is mounted on a base having an optical waveguide includes a hydrophobic first area formed in a region including an optical axis of the optical part, a hydrophobic second area formed in a region facing the first area on a surface of the base, and a hydrophilic filler which fills peripheries of the first area and the second area between the optical part and the base.
US09195000B2	Techniques for reducing crosstalk in multicore fibers An optical fiber has two or more core regions disposed within a common cladding region. Each of the core regions is configured to guide a respective light transmission comprising at least one optical mode along the length of the fiber. The cores are arranged within the common cladding region according to a core configuration that substantially prevents crosstalk between modes of neighboring cores in the fiber, in a deployment of the fiber in which cross-coupling between neighboring cores is affected by perturbations arising in the deployed fiber.
US09194996B2	Backlight module and liquid crystal display device using same The present invention provides a backlight module and a liquid crystal display device using the backlight module. The backlight module includes: a backplane (2), a light guide plate (4) arranged in the backplane (2), a backlight source (6) arranged in the backplane (2), an optic film assembly (8) arranged above the light guide plate (4), and a reflection plate (9) arranged between the backplane (2) and the light guide plate (4). The backlight source (6) includes a PCB (62) and a plurality of LED lights (64) mounted on and electrically connected to the PCB (62). The backplane (2) includes a bottom plate (22) and a plurality of side plates (24) perpendicularly connected to the bottom plate (22). The bottom plate (22) of the backplane (2) includes a snap-engagement structure (220) formed thereon. The PCB (62) is snap-fit into and retained by the snap-engagement structure (220). The reflection plate (9) is directly positioned on and supported by the PCB (62).
US09194994B2	Liquid crystal display device A liquid crystal display device includes: a light guide plate including a front surface, a back surface and an edge surface, the light guide plate being arranged such that the edge surface faces a light source, the light guide plate internally reflecting light incident from the edge surface and causing surface emission from the front surface; a liquid crystal display panel; and a reflective sheet arranged so as to face the back surface of the light guide plate. The back surface includes a first portion and a second portion. A surface of the second portion is located at a position recessed relatively from a surface of the first portion. The surface of the first portion is a rough surface. The surface of the second portion is a smooth surface. The reflective sheet is in contact with the first portion but avoids contact with the second portion.
US09194993B2	Three-dimensional display apparatus and backlight module thereof A three-dimensional display apparatus and a backlight module thereof are provided. The display apparatus further includes a display panel disposed on the backlight module. The backlight module has a light guide plate, a plurality of microstructures, a first light source, and a second light source. The light guide plate has a bottom surface and a light emitting surface opposite to the bottom surface, wherein the microstructures are disposed on at least one of the two surfaces. The first light source is at a first corner of the light guide plate while the second light source is at a second corner opposite to the first corner. A first surface and a second surface of the microstructure define an orientation direction (or form a distribution direction) along or parallel to the diagonal line through the first and second corners.
US09194985B1	Color filter substrate, manufacturing method thereof, and display panel A color filter substrate comprising: a base plate; a first conductive layer formed on the base plate in a first direction; a color resistance layer formed on the first conductive layer at positions at least corresponding to pixel regions, wherein the color resistance layer is formed with via holes at positions corresponding to each sub-pixel region; a black matrix formed on the first conductive layer at positions corresponding to pixel gaps; a second conductive layer formed on the surfaces of the black matrix and the color resistance layer in a second direction different from the first direction; a dielectric layer formed at least on the second conductive layer, wherein the dielectric layer is formed with via holes corresponding to the via holes in the color resistance layer; and a third conductive layer formed on the dielectric layer and electrically connected with a corresponding portion of the first conductive layer through aligned via holes of the color resistance layer and the dielectric layer.
US09194984B2	Microlens for organic EL element, organic EL element using the same, and manufacturing methods thereof A microlens for an organic EL element, which is used by being disposed on a light-emitting surface of the organic EL element, said microlens comprising a cured resin layer having concavities and convexities formed on a surface thereof, wherein when a Fourier-transformed image is obtained by performing two-dimensional fast Fourier transform processing on a concavity and convexity analysis image obtained by analyzing a shape of the concavities and convexities by use of an atomic force microscope, the Fourier-transformed image shows a circular or annular pattern substantially centered at an origin at which an absolute value of wavenumber is 0 μm−1, and the circular or annular pattern is present within a region where an absolute value of wavenumber is within a range of 1 μm−1 or less.
US09194982B2	Optical member, process for producing same, and article provided with optical member To provide an optical member having an excellent transparency and heat resistance and further having favorable light resistance as compared with a molded product made of a conventional ethylene/tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, a process for producing the same, and an article provided with the optical member. An optical member made of a molded product containing a crosslinked product of an ethylene/tetrafluoroethylene copolymer comprising units (A) based on tetrafluoroethylene, units (B) based on ethylene and units (C) based on CH2═CH—CnF2n+1 (wherein n is an integer of from 2 to 10), wherein the molar ratio ((A)/(B)) of the above units (A) to the above units (B) is from 50/50 to 66/34, and the molar ratio ((C)/{(A)+(B)}) of the above units (C) to the sum of the above units (A) and the above units (B) is from 4.0/100 to 10/100.
US09194960B2	Pet detector scintillation light guiding system having fiber-optics plates A positron emission tomography scanner system that includes detector modules arranged adjacent to one another to form a cylindrical detector ring. Each of the detector modules includes an array of scintillation crystal elements, a plurality of photosensors arranged to cover the array of crystal elements and configured to receive light emitted from the array of crystal elements, and a fiber optics plate arranged between the array of scintillation crystal elements and the plurality of photosensors, the fiber optics plate including a plurality of fibers configured to guide the light emitted from the scintillation crystal to the plurality of photosensors.
US09194953B2	3D time-of-light camera and method The present invention relates to a 3D time-of-flight camera for acquiring information about a scene, in particular for acquiring depth images of a scene, information about phase shifts of a scene or environmental information about the scene. The proposed camera particularly compensates motion artifacts by real-time identification of affected pixels and, preferably, corrects its data before actually calculating the desired scene-related information values from the raw data values obtained from radiation reflected by the scene.
US09194936B1	Determining location of a receiver with a multi-subcarrier signal A first estimator determines a course estimate of a time of arrival of at least one subcarrier of an OFDM-like multitone signals by adjusting the course estimate of the time of arrival in accordance with a code (first) correlation function. A second estimator determines a precise estimate of the time of arrival of at least one subcarrier of the OFDM-like multitone signals by adjusting the precise time of arrival to align the slope of the subcarrier phases of the OFDM-like multitone signals in accordance with a phase (second) correlation function and consistent with the course estimate of the time of arrival associated with the code correlation function. A data processor estimates the location of the receiver or estimated range based on the precise estimate.
US09194929B2	Camera-supported movement detection for movement compensation in real time in magnetic resonance imaging The invention relates to a method for compensating patient movements in MRI scans in real time and to a device suitable for carrying out said method. The method involves the following steps: optically sensing a marking element (5) connected to a patient (3) by means of an image sensor module (7) of an MRI-compatible camera (2) which is positioned inside an MRI device; transferring the image data detected by the image sensor module (7) to a micro-controller module (11) which is integrated in the MRI-compatible camera (2); calculating position data of the marking element (5) in the micro-controller module (11); and transmitting the position data to an external analyzing unit or to the MRI device in real time.
US09194922B2	System and method for electron spin resonance A resonator system for electron spin resonance (ESR) is disclosed. The resonator system comprises: a generally planar resonator layer defining an open-loop gapped by a non-conductive gap in the layer, and a microwave feed, positioned configured for transmitting microwave to the resonator layer such as to concentrate, with a quality factor of at least 100, a magnetic field within an effective volume of less than 1 nL above the layer.
US09194921B2	Biological detector and method A biological detector includes a conduit for receiving a fluid containing one or more magnetic nanoparticle-labeled, biological objects to be detected and one or more permanent magnets or electromagnet for establishing a low magnetic field in which the conduit is disposed. A microcoil is disposed proximate the conduit for energization at a frequency that permits detection by NMR spectroscopy of whether the one or more magnetically-labeled biological objects is/are present in the fluid.
US09194917B2	Method for transmitting data between a control device and at least one measurement device by means of a bus system, and a battery management unit The disclosure provides a method for transmitting data between a control device and at least one measurement device via a bus system. The method includes recording first measurement data relating to at least one measurement variable with the at least one measurement device with a first measurement data resolution within a first measurement cycle, transmitting the recorded first measurement data to the bus system at a first measurement frequency within the first measurement cycle. The method further includes recording second measurement data relating to the at least one measurement variable with the at least one measurement device with a second measurement data resolution within a second measurement cycle. The second measurement data resolution is less than the first measurement data resolution. The method also includes transmitting the recorded second measurement data to the bus system at a second measurement frequency within the second measurement cycle.
US09194904B2	Systems and methods for detecting leakage paths in a battery sensing circuit System and methods for detecting electrical leakages in a battery sensing are presented. In certain embodiments, the systems and methods allow a vehicle battery sensing circuit and/or other associated system to detect certain electrical leakages and implement one or more actions to protect vehicle systems from damage resulting from such leakages.
US09194897B2	Electronic watt-hour meter and electronic watt-hour measuring method An electronic watt-hour meter of according to an aspect of the invention includes: a first multiplexer receiving a plurality of detected currents detected in respective polyphase power lines in parallel; a first signal converter converting a signal output from the first multiplexer into a digital signal; a first demultiplexer outputting a serial input from the first signal converter in parallel; a line voltage generator generating a plurality of line voltages from the plurality of detected voltages; a second multiplexer receiving the plurality of line voltages in parallel, to output the received line voltages in series; a second signal converter converting a signal output from the second multiplexer into a digital signal; a second demultiplexer outputting a serial input from the second signal converter in parallel; and an calculating unit calculating a power value from a signal output from the first demultiplexer and a signal output from the second demultiplexer.
US09194895B2	Thermoelectric power measurement cell and corresponding measurement method A power measurement cell comprises at least one thermoelement (30) and at least two heating elements (20, 21, 25). A first heating element (20, 21) can be heated by a measurement signal. A temperature can be measured by means of the thermoelement (30). The two heating elements (20, 21, 25) have a very small spacing. The at least one thermoelement (30) and the two heating elements (20, 21, 25) have a high thermal coupling.
US09194894B2	Compressor sensor module A sensor module for a compressor having an electric motor connected to a power supply is provided. The sensor module includes an input that receives current measurements generated by a current sensor based on a current of the power supply. The sensor module also includes a processor. The processor is connected to the input, determines a maximum continuous current for the electric motor, and selectively compares the current measurements with a value equal to the maximum continuous current multiplied by a predetermined value. The maximum continuous current is set based on at least one of a type of refrigerant used by the compressor and actual refrigeration system conditions.
US09194882B2	Inertial and pressure sensors on single chip In one embodiment, the process flow for a capacitive pressures sensor is combined with the process flow for an inertial sensor. In this way, an inertial sensor is realized within the membrane layer of the pressure sensor. The device layer is simultaneously used as z-axis electrode for out-of-plane sensing in the inertial sensor, and/or as the wiring layer for the inertial sensor. The membrane layer (or cap layer) of the pressure sensor process flow is used to define the inertial sensor sensing structures. Insulating nitride plugs in the membrane layer are used to electrically decouple the various sensing structures for a multi-axis inertial sensor, allowing for fully differential sensing.
US09194870B2	Peptides, devices, and methods for the detection of Anaplasma antibodies The invention provides populations of isolated peptides useful for the detection of antibodies that bind to Anaplasma antigens. The peptide populations comprise peptides derived from immunogenic fragments of the Anaplasma Outer Membrane Protein proteins. The invention also provides devices, methods, and kits comprising the populations of isolated peptides useful for the detection of antibodies that bind to Anaplasma antigens and the diagnosis of anaplasmosis. Methods of identifying the particular Anaplasma species infecting a subject using the peptide populations of the invention are also disclosed.
US09194865B2	Object selecting device and object selecting method An object selecting device includes a container configured to store liquid, a plate configured to support a selection object by being immersed into the liquid stored in the container, and a holder configured to hold the plate in a state where a bottom surface of the plate and an inner bottom part of the container are separated. The plate includes a through hole at a support position. The through hole includes a tapered portion configured to allow the selection object to precipitate along a direction of gravity and support the selection object in contact with the inner wall surface of the through hole. An opening area at the upper end of the tapered portion is larger than that at the lower end of the tapered portion. Only the selection object can be supported out of the collection of objects having different shapes.
US09194863B2	Treatment of pain The present invention relates to the use of an antagonist of the non-selective cation channel TRPM3 as a medicine for the treatment of pain. The present invention further relates to a method for identification of novel compounds for the treatment of pain, such as TRPM3-antagonists and compounds that modulate the activity or expression of TRPM3. The present invention relates to the use of TRPM3 antagonists as analgesics and the use of the compounds of this invention for the treatment of pain such as but not limited to inflammatory hyperalgesia.
US09194860B2	Integrated nanopore and paul trap mechanism for DNA capture and motion control A mechanism is provided for capturing a molecule via an integrated system. An alternating voltage is applied to a Paul trap device in an electrically conductive solution to generate electric fields. The Paul trap device is integrated with a nanopore device to form the integrated system. Forces from the electric fields of the Paul trap device position the molecule to a nanopore in the nanopore device. A first voltage is applied to the nanopore device to capture the molecule in the nanopore of the nanopore device.
US09194854B2	Aquatic pollution monitoring The effects of pollution in an aquatic mass may be monitored by measuring changes in various parameters of sessile organisms, particularly bivalves such as mussels. Particular parameters measured include particle clearance rate, oxygen consumption and apical growth.
US09194848B2	Multi-measurement flow cell assembly for liquid chromatography A detector for detecting constituents of a liquid for use in liquid chromatography is disclosed. The detector includes a first optical flow cell body and a second optical flow cell body, each having a channel therethrough that allows passage of a liquid from an inlet port to an outlet port. The first and second optical flow cell bodies are arranged in series such that the liquid exiting the outlet port of the first optical flow cell body enters the inlet port of the second optical flow cell body. An insulator resides between the first optical flow cell body and the second optical flow cell body, which is adapted to electrically insulate the first optical flow cell body from the second optical flow cell body while allowing the liquid to pass from the first optical flow cell body to the second optical flow cell body. The first optical flow cell body is adapted to facilitate measurement of absorption by the liquid of a first wavelength of light, and second optical flow cell body is adapted to facilitate measurement of absorption by the liquid of a second wavelength of light. The first and second optical flow cell bodies are further adapted to perform as electrodes for measuring the conductivity of the liquid.
US09194846B2	Needle adaptor and automatic sampler using the same A needle adaptor mounted to one of a plurality of pipe connecting ports provided to a flow path switching valve to form an injection port into which a needle is inserted to inject a sample from a tip end of the needle is described. The needle adaptor comprises a dummy pipe having the same outer diameter as a normal pipe connected to the flow path switching valve, a port fixing portion for fixing the dummy pipe to the port, a needle seal for retaining the tip end of the needle to connect the needle and the dummy pipe and a needle seal housing mounted to the port fixing portion to retain the needle seal. The port fixing portion has the same shape as a port fixing portion of a pipe connecting member for connecting the normal pipe to the pipe connecting port.
US09194841B2	Devices and processes for analyzing nucleic acid damage and repair using electrophoresis Systems, methods, and devices are provided for assessing DNA damage and repair in cells by measuring DNA migration under electrophoresis. In one exemplary embodiment, a microarray configured to hold cells in a predetermined spatial relationship is employed to improve accuracy, speed, and reliability of such measurements. In another embodiment, a self-contained cassette having a matrix material disposed therein can be used to create a substantially uniform environment for analyzing DNA damage and repair. Fluid can be circulated through the cell to assist in creating spatial patterns on the matrix material, or alternatively, the matrix material can already include a microarray pattern disposed thereon. Various methods and systems that take advantage of such microarrays and cassettes are also provided.
US09194837B2	Analyte sensors and systems including retention tab and methods of manufacturing same In some aspects, an analyte sensor is provided for detecting an analyte concentration level in a biological fluid sample. The analyte sensor has a base including a top and bottom side, a lid, and an attachment member including one or more retention tabs coupled proximate the top side so that the analyte sensor can be grasped by the sensor's top side. Manufacturing methods and systems adapted to use and dispense the analyte sensors are provided, as are numerous other aspects.
US09194834B2	Chemoresistor type gas sensor having a multi-storey architecture A multi-storey gas sensor is constructed by stacking chemoresistor type gas sensing elements and providing holes through each sensing element so gas can pass from one sensing element to the next, through the sensing layers. A rich data set can be obtained by selecting appropriate combinations of materials for the different sensing layers and varying the operating conditions of the different gas-sensing elements by: taking measurements when different combinations of sensing layers are activated, when given sensing layers are heated to different temperatures or according to different heating profiles, and/or when selected sensing layers are exposed to UV light. Sensor sensitivity and selectivity can be increased by applying UV pulses of controlled duration, and target gas species can be detected based on the transient response of the sensing layer at onset of UV irradiation. Each sensing element may have a micro-hotplate architecture.
US09194819B2	Systems and methods for inspecting reinforced concrete structures An inspection system for a metal-reinforced concrete structure is described. The system includes a radio frequency (RF) system configured to be movable with respect to a surface of the concrete structure while transmitting radio signals into the interior of the structure, and receiving reflected radio signals. The system also includes a processor configured to process the reflected radio signals, so as to obtain a focused image of the reinforcement in at least one selected region within the concrete structure. The image corresponds to the physical condition of the reinforcement. A method for determining the condition of a reinforced concrete structure is also described, utilizing the inspection system.
US09194814B2	Glass bottle inspection apparatus and method The present invention relates to a glass bottle inspection apparatus which can detect a defect at a specific location such as a bottle-mouth portion of a glass bottle by an imaging process. The glass bottle inspection apparatus includes an inspection unit having one or plural illuminating units (LED1 through LED6) configured to illuminate a glass bottle (1) and at least one camera (CAM1 through CAM4) configured to image light reflected from the glass bottle (1), configured to detect a defect at a specific location of the glass bottle. The apparatus has a controller (4) configured to control operations of the one or plural illuminating units (LED1 through LED6) and the camera (CAM1 through CAM4). The controller (4) controls the one or plural illuminating units (LED1 through LED6) individually to emit a pulsed light in synchronism with an image capturing timing of the camera (CAM1 through CAM4).
US09194803B2	Method for typing and identification of micro-organisms The invention relates to a method for typing or identification of a micro-organism using vibrational spectroscopy, characterised in that, differences in one or more vibrational spectroscopic signal contributions from one or more bleachable components between different spectra obtained of a sample of said micro-organism, and/or between spectra of different samples of said micro-organism, and/or between spectra of samples of different micro-organisms, are substantially eliminated as a source of signal variance in a dataset of said spectra, said bleachable components being molecules possessing vibrational spectral bands that upon exposure to light show a reduction in signal intensity.
US09194785B2	Sensor system for detecting and specifying individual particles in a fluid A sensor system for capturing and specifying individual particles (16) in a fluid includes a measurement cell (14) through which the fluid can flow, a light source (2; 30) that is arranged on the measurement cell (14) and creates a light beam (4; 36) passing through the measurement cell (14), and an intensity sensor (26; 44) that is arranged on the measurement cell (14) opposite the light source (2; 30) such that it captures the light beam exiting the measurement cell (14) and is designed for separately capturing the intensity (IA, IB) of the light beam in at least two different wavelength regions (λA, λB).
US09194780B2	Microfluidic passive mixing chip An improved device and method for passive mixing of fluids is described, and the use of the device in clinical diagnostic procedures. The mixer provides thorough mixing of a sample of blood or other fluid with an assay material, such as a diluent or a component of an assay system, in a closed system with a low and limited pressure drop. Sample size is small, typically 5 to 300 microliters. Mixing is accomplished by a combination of rotational vortex mixing due to a fluid stream coming tangent to a drain, and either or both of a second vortex mixer of opposite handedness, and a Dean mixer. Combinations of these techniques reliably provide complete mixing at low pressure drop. In a preferred usage, the microfluidic system can run a diluent continuously and inject samples at intervals, to facilitate automatic data processing of optical or other signatures of the well-mixed stream.
US09194771B2	Passive diffusion sampler A passive diffusion sampler and kit that includes a passive diffusion sample bag comprising a regenerated cellulose membrane to allow for sampling of a broad spectrum of contaminants and VOCs. The sample bag is disposed in a rigid housing which protects the bag from tearing and also allows the housing to be inverted to suspend the bag upside down and provide a user access to a fluid outlet means on the bag for withdrawing a sample from the bag without agitating the sample.
US09194770B2	Sample splitter A device for splitting a sample, in particular a time-inhomogeneous sample, into two or more representative fractional samples, as well as a sample taking system with a sample splitter and a sample taker, wherein the sample splitter has a first pump (1, 201, 301) with a first flow rate and at least one second pump (2, 202, 302; 215) with a second flow rate, wherein the first pump and the at least one second pump (2, 202, 302; 215) co-act, so that the inhomogeneous sample on its passage through a conduit system (3, 203, 303) is at the same time split up into at least two representative fractional samples.
US09194765B2	Torque calibration method A method is provided for verifying an engine torque estimation and includes estimating the engine torque based on the amount of fuel injected into the engine, where the engine torque is obtained from a fuel injection table, estimating a first vehicle weight value by a calculation based on acceleration of the vehicle and the estimated engine torque, estimating an auxiliary brake torque by using an auxiliary brake table, estimating a second vehicle weight value by a calculation based on the estimated auxiliary brake torque, and comparing the first vehicle weight value with the second vehicle weight value. The method facilitates detecting if an actual engine torque value deviates from the original engine torque value of a vehicle without measuring the engine torque with a separate torque sensor.
US09194758B2	Virtual sensor systems and methods for estimation of steam turbine sectional efficiencies Systems and methods of estimating an efficiency of a section of a steam turbine are disclosed. The systems and methods include determining a set of measurement data obtained directly from a set of sensors on the steam turbine, determining a set of derived data relating to measurements that cannot be obtained directly from the set of sensors, and estimating the efficiency of the section using the set of measurement data and the set of derived data. The systems and methods disclosed use physics-based models combined with nonlinear filtering techniques to estimate steam turbines' efficiencies when physical sensors are not available. These models capture the behavior of different components of the power plant, including all steam turbine sections, admission and crossover pipes, flow junctions, admission and control valves.
US09194748B2	System, method and computer software product for detection of ground anomalies using dual-filter infrared imaging A system including a sensor to receive scattered light from a scene in a thermal infrared spectral region, a Modified Integrated Thermal (MIT) band filter to acquire MIT band data within a thermal detection bandwidth, a sub-band filter to acquire a first sub-band data within a first sub-band bandwidth which is within the thermal detection bandwidth. The sub-band filter is a Reference band filter to capture Reference band data or a Reststrahlen band filter to capture Reststrahlen band data. The system also includes one or more processors configured to perform differencing of the MIT band data and the first sub-band data to compute a second sub-band data. The computed second sub-band data is Reference band data when the sub-band filter is the Reststrahlen band filter or the computed second sub-band data is Reststrahlen band data when the sub-band filter is the Reference band filter. A method and a computer software product are also disclosed.
US09194744B2	Transmission quantification of open path FTIR spectra with temperature compensation A transmission quantification approach that is effective at quantifying the concentration of key atmospheric gases, including water vapor and methane, does not require a background spectrum and is immune to changes between background and absorbance spectra. By using local minima and maxima in transmission of a target gas, this approach creates two spectral arrays as long as a single beam input spectra. One of these spectral arrays represents the points in wave-number space that are less absorbing points, and the other represents the more absorbing points. A concentration for a given gas is calculated by determining what reference concentration creates a residual after division by a pure gas spectrum that forces these two arrays to converge.
US09194741B2	Device having light intensity measurement in presence of shadows A device and method for detecting lighting conditions to enable brightness control of a display are disclosed. The device includes a display and a first photodiode array to detect light in a visible spectrum and a non-visible spectrum that is incident on the first photodiode array. The device also includes a second photodiode array to detect light in the non-visible spectrum that is incident on the second photodiode array, and a processor to determine the lighting conditions based on a first output of the first photodiode array and a second output of the second photodiode array. The processor adjusts the first output used to determine the lighting conditions based on detecting that the first photodiode array includes a shadowed region, and controls the brightness of the display based on the lighting conditions.
US09194738B2	Fiber optic microseismic sensing systems A fiber optic microseismic sensing system is provided. The system includes a plurality of nodes, each of the nodes including a surface portion, an underground portion, and an optical cable extending between the surface portion and the underground portion. The surface portion includes (1) an optical source for transmitting an optical signal along the optical cable to the underground portion, and (2) an optical receiver for receiving a return optical signal propagating along the optical cable from the underground portion. The underground portion includes at least one transducer, each of the at least one transducer including (1) a fixed portion configured to be secured to a body of interest, (2) a moveable portion having a range of motion with respect to the fixed portion, (3) a spring positioned between the fixed portion and the moveable portion, and (4) a mass engaged with the moveable portion. The optical cable includes a length of fiber wound between the fixed portion and the moveable portion of each of the at least one transducer, the length of fiber spanning the spring. In one disclosed aspect of the transducer, the mass envelopes the moveable portion.
US09194736B2	Method of estimating the electrostatic force on an object to be weighed by applying charges of opposite polarity to alternating electrodes and measuring the resultant forces A method estimates the effect on the weighing result of a balance (1) that is caused by electrostatic charges on an object (2) received on a load receiver (6) thereof. A first predefined positive voltage (U1) and a second predefined negative voltage (U2) of equal magnitude are alternatingly applied to a first electrode (12) in the vicinity of the weighing object. The forces acting on a force-measuring cell (17) are measured and are registered as the first and second measurement results. The difference between the respective measurement results represents the magnitude of the influence that the electrostatic charges residing on the weighing object are having on the weighing result. The difference also represents an essentially proportional part of the force resulting from electrostatic charges on the weighing object which causes a change in the weighing result and is sent as a signal to a processor unit.
US09194728B2	Methods and apparatuses for adjusting the opening of a hood of an air flow measuring device Method and apparatuses for adjusting the dimensions of the opening of a hood of an air flow measuring device using flaps is provides. Flaps of various configurations and dimensions can be used to adjust the opening of hood to have numerous dimensions at various locations.
US09194725B2	Mounting for a distance sensor A sensor mounting for a distance sensor includes a fixing part for attaching to a vehicle, and a receiving part attached to the fixing part in an adjustable manner in order to receive the distance sensor. The receiving part is adjustable into at least two different angular positions on the fixing part.
US09194718B2	Field device for process instrumentation A field device for process instrumentation comprising a measurement transducer having an analog output to which a two-wire line can be connected for transmitting an analog output signal, wherein a unit galvanically separates the processor from an analog output circuit. A read-back channel for a pulse-width modulated digital signal, which is tapped behind an element for galvanic separation, is provided for monitoring generation of the analog output signal, and a unit is provided for monitoring the analog output signal to maintain a specifiable maximum deviation from a reference signal, which is generated in the same manner as the analog output signal by low-pass filtering from the pulse-width modulated digital signal. In the case of transient signals, the monitoring unit advantageously detects error states quickly and appropriate measures for reacting to the error states can therefore be implemented in less time.
US09194708B2	Navigation device and method for display of position in text readable form A method and device are disclosed for navigation. In at least one embodiment, the method includes receiving a request for display of a location of a navigation device; determining at least one of a last known and a current GPS location of the navigation device; comparing the determined GPS location to stored map information and converting the determined GPS location into a text readable form; and displaying the text readable form of the determined GPS location on an integrated input and display of the navigation device. In at least one embodiment, the navigation device includes a processor to receive a request for display of a location of a navigation device, to determine at least one of a last known and a current GPS location of the navigation device, to compare the determined GPS location to stored map information and to convert the determined GPS location into a text readable form; and an integrated input and display device to display the text readable form of the determined GPS location.
US09194702B2	Methods and apparatus for adjusting heading direction in a navigation system A mobile device is described. The mobile device includes an electronic compass that generates compass data corresponding to an orientation of the mobile device relative to true north. A global positioning system (GPS) module receives a GPS signal from multiple satellites. The GPS module determines a heading direction of a vehicle transporting the mobile device relative to true north based on the position data when the vehicle is moving above a threshold velocity. A motion sensor generates motion data corresponding to a motion of the mobile device when the mobile device is moved. A processor adjusts the heading direction of the vehicle relative to true north based on the compass data when the vehicle is moving below the threshold velocity.
US09194701B2	Distance-measuring device alignment Some embodiments of the invention relates to an alignment method and an optoelectronic distance-measuring device. The optoelectronic distance-measuring device may comprise an assembly having a radiation source for emitting an optical transmission radiation, a detector for receiving an optical reception radiation and a printed circuit board, which are arranged in a rigid local relationship with respect to one another, and also an optical unit carrier with a transmission optical unit and a reception optical unit. In some embodiments, a transmission direction is defined by the radiation source and the transmission optical unit and a reception direction is defined by the detector and the reception optical unit. Furthermore, the transmission optical unit and the reception optical unit may have different focal lengths.
US09194693B2	Contactless method for determining the ray of a beam, corresponding system The invention relates to a method for measuring a ray r0 of a radiation beam (20), characterized in that it comprises the steps according to which a source (2) of a radiation beam (20) excites (S1) a standard member (1) via heat, in a periodic manner at a frequency (f), thereby obtaining a periodic thermal excitation of the standard member (1); a sensor (3) measures (S2) a periodic thermal response on the part of the standard member, in response to the periodic thermal excitation; a processor (4) determines (S3) a phase shift (φ) between the periodic thermal excitation and the periodic thermal response; the source (2) exciting the standard member for a plurality of frequencies (f) and the processor (4) determining a phase shift for each frequency (f), and thereby determining a plurality of phase shifts (φ); the processor (4) determines (S4) a minimum φ min of the phase shift (φ) thanks to the plurality of phase shifts determined in this manner, and determines (S5) the ray r0 of the beam (20) via the following formula: r0=Δ/g(φmin) where Δ is the thickness of the standard member (1) and where g is a function dependent on the type of heat radiation beam (20).
US09194692B1	Systems and methods for using white light interferometry to measure undercut of a bi-layer structure Systems and methods for using white light interferometry to measure undercut of a bi-layer structure are provided. One such method involves performing a first scan of a first bi-layer structure with a microscope using a first scan range, where the microscope is configured for white light interferometry, generating a first interferogram using data from the first scan, performing a second scan of the first bi-layer structure with the microscope using a second scan range, generating a second interferogram using data from the second scan, determining a first distance between features of the first interferogram, determining a second distance between features of the second interferogram, and calculating a width of the undercut based on the first distance and the second distance. One such system involves using the microscope and/or a computer to perform one or more actions of this method.
US09194678B2	Modular rocket system In one aspect, a modular rocket system comprises a guidance module defining a nose, the guidance module including a guidance system for guiding the modular rocket system toward a target. A flight control module is removably attachable to the guidance module and includes a plurality of airfoils, the airfoils being moveable between a retracted state and an extended state. A munition module is removably attached to the flight control module and includes a hollow interior configured to carry a payload material. A rocket module is attached to the munition module and includes a rocket motor configured to propel the modular rocket system. In a further aspect, a modular rocket system having a plurality of interchangeable modules is provided.
US09194672B1	Shock-absorbing bolt for a crossbow A shock-absorbing bolt for a crossbow comprises a shaft, a forward flange, and a shock-absorbing mechanism coupled to the shaft or the forward flange. The forward flange is coupled to a forward end of the shaft and has a forward surface with a transverse area that is greater than about three times larger than a transverse area of the shaft. A tapered tip can be attached to and protrude from the forward surface of the forward flange. The shock-absorbing mechanism is arranged so that, upon acceleration or deceleration of the bolt, kinetic energy of the bolt is dissipated by viscoelastic, viscous, or frictional forces within the bolt.
US09194662B1	Article for dispersing energy of a blast or impact An energy-dispersing article comprises: first and second material sheets, a first set of U-shaped rods attached at both ends to the first sheet, and a second set of U-shaped rods attached at both ends to the second sheet. The first and second material sheets are positioned in a parallel, spaced-apart arrangement with the U-shaped rods therebetween in an interleaved arrangement. Within each set of rods, the rods are of differing lengths and are arranged so that rods with attachments to one of the material sheets adjacent to a given one of the rods differ in length from that given one of the rods. The article can be arranged so as to distribute energy of a localized blast or impact on one material sheet through the rods to laterally displaced regions of that sheet. The article can be arranged as a blast shield or as armor.
US09194654B1	Wing and rider A wing and rider for firearms having a wing assembly. The wing assembly has an exterior face and an interior face defined by a top edge, a bottom edge, and first and second lateral edges. Protruding from the interior face is an insert shaped to fit into an opening of a firearm slide. The exterior face has a first predetermined width defined by the first and second lateral edges. Extending from the first and second lateral edges are first and second sidewalls having gripping means. The firearm slide has third and fourth sidewalls that define a second predetermined width. The first predetermined width is greater than the second predetermined width. The gripping means includes ridges, channels, protrusions, hatched sections, grooves, or any combination thereof. The wing and rider for firearms may further have a rider assembly configured and shaped to secure the firearm.
US09194653B1	Trigger guard tool A tool providing a means to safely extract and/or insert a roll pin from the trigger guard assembly of a lower receiver unit of an automatic or semiautomatic rifle. Current tools fail to provide positive engagement and support of the trigger guard region, particularly the trigger guard lips which can easily be snapped or fractured during a roll pin extraction or insertion process. Accordingly, the present disclosure provides an improved means to align and support a lower receiver unit by means of complementary mating and stop regions that secure the lower receiver in position while providing one or more cutouts that accommodate protruding levers and buttons on the lower receiver. Some embodiments feature a contoured top section having at least one of a plurality of surface features selected from a cutout, a mating region and a stop region; and a roll pin receiving port.
US09194649B2	Frame bump offhand recoil grip An offhand recoil grip is described. In one disclosed embodiment, a recoil grip has a mounting portion to connect to a grip mount of a handgun, the mounting portion further having an offset support portion extending from the mounting portion toward the top and front of the handgun, the offset support portion having a second planar surface offset from the first planar surface of the mounting portion to allow a slide to move between the recoil grip and a receiver of the handgun, and a lateral grip pad coupled to the offset support portion, the lateral grip pad extending laterally away from the grip mount of the handgun to provide a thumb contact point for a non-trigger hand to reduce recoil in a handgun when fired. Other embodiments are described involving a method of using a recoil grip, recoil grips with different attachments, for different weapons, etc.
US09194645B2	Crossbow A crossbow is provided which has a frame, a firing assembly, and a mounting rail. The frame has a lower surface. The firing assembly is associated with the frame and has a finger-pull mechanism. The mounting rail is associated with the lower surface of the frame rearward of the finger-pull mechanism, and the mounting rail is configured to allow one or more accessories to be mounted thereto. One accessory which can be mounted to the mounting rail is a butt member which has a rear end which is configured to abut a front of a user. The butt member can be adjustably mounted to the mounting rail to provide that the butt member is movable along the mounting rail between a forward position and a rearward position.
US09194634B2	Cooling system with coolant circulation duct A cooling system that includes a heat exchange plate defining a coolant circulation duct and equipped with connector elements each having a closure member for opening and closing the connector elements to the coolant circulation duct, a volume compensating device including a piston mounted to slide, relative to the plate, between a first retracted position and a second forward position, and wherein the system includes a coolant supply for the duct and a coolant discharge for the duct each of which includes connecting elements complementary to the connector elements of the plate, and wherein a maintaining member is secured to at least a first complementary connector element to lock the piston in the first position, when a first connector element of the plate and the first complementary connecting element are coupled, and retains the piston in the first position, during separation of the first connector element of the plate and the first complementary connecting element and until the closure member of the first connector element close any flow through the connector element.
US09194629B2	Condensation chamber cooling system A condensation chamber cooling system of a condensation chamber for a boiling water reactor has a heat exchanger outside the condensation chamber. An elongate cooling module is provided in the condensation chamber with an evaporation space in its upper region. The cooling module is configured such that the evaporation space is located above a maximum filling level of the condensation chamber. The cooling module includes at least one riser pipe and one downpipe that issue with their upper ends into the evaporation space and with their lower ends in the condensation chamber. A first pressure line leads from the evaporation space to the heat exchanger and, from there, a second pressure line which issues in the condensation chamber below the minimum filling level. Thus, the condensation chamber, the pressure lines, the cooling module and the heat exchanger form a passive closed cooling circuit.
US09194627B2	Catalyst brick solution safe handling laboratory bench fixture A liquid collection device for removing a liquid from a catalyst brick is provided and includes a containment vessel having an inner volume and a receiver supported by the containment vessel and in fluid communication with the inner volume, whereby the receiver supports the catalyst brick relative to the containment vessel. The collection device further includes a vacuum source spaced apart from the receiver and in fluid communication with the inner volume. The vacuum source exerts a fluid force on the catalyst brick to draw the liquid from the catalyst brick and into the inner volume.
US09194622B2	Cooling device having a movable container A cooling device includes a chilled chamber; and a container movably disposed in the chamber and having a wall. The chamber has a prevention element disposed on a wall of the chamber and having a lower edge being close to an upper edge of the wall of the container such that the movement of the container below the prevention element is possible and drop of an item in the container over the wall of the container is prevented.
US09194621B2	Skating rink markings and related methods This disclosure relates to a skating rink that includes a skating area, a wall at least partially surrounding the skating area, and a visible mark extending along a perimeter region of the skating area to indicate to a skater traveling head first toward the wall that the skater should look up and to related methods.
US09194602B2	Ventilation fan mounting structure A ventilation fan mounting structure includes a bracket assembly which is to be mounted to opposite two side flanges of a ventilation fan and includes a first bracket and a second bracket each formed in a U shape, wherein each of the first bracket and the second bracket includes two side members and a connection member connecting the two side members, the connection members and the side members of the first and second brackets are connected to each other by shafts, the side members are rotatable around the shafts, and a position-limit portion is disposed to the connection member to limit a rotation range of the side member. With the ventilation fan mounting structure according to the embodiments of the present invention, the mounting of the ventilation fan can be simply and conveniently completed even if the distance between the ceiling and the roof is small.
US09194596B2	Ducted ceiling mounted fan A fan assembly for generating an air flow within a room includes an air inlet section having an air inlet, an impeller, and a motor for rotating the impeller about an impeller axis to draw an air flow through the air inlet, and an annular nozzle having an inner wall, an outer wall extending about the inner wall, an air inlet for receiving the air flow, an air outlet for emitting the air flow, and an interior passage located between the inner wall and the outer wall for conveying the air flow to the air outlet, the inner wall defining a bore through which air from outside the nozzle is drawn by the air flow emitted from the air outlet. A support assembly supports the air inlet section and the nozzle on a ceiling of the room.
US09194592B2	Energy recovery devices, systems, and methods Energy recovery devices, systems and methods, and energy recovery control systems and methods for efficient extraction and reuse of waste heat from exhaust fumes generated from cooking appliances.
US09194587B2	Gas turbine combustion chamber A gas turbine combustion chamber is provided including a pilot fuel nozzle arranged in the central section of a cylinder that opens at one end towards a combustion chamber. The pilot fuel nozzle includes a fuel nozzle and a cylindrical outer casing around the outer circumference of the fuel nozzle. A pilot swirl element is arranged between fuel nozzle and outer casing, including a plurality of main burners which are arranged around the pilot fuel nozzle, and including a pilot cone having an inner side and an outer side. The pilot cone is arranged on the pilot fuel nozzle and an opening, such that a pilot flame is formed in the pilot cone by mixing air and pilot fuel in order to ignite a fuel injected by the main burners, wherein the pilot cone has turbulence generators on the inner side and/or outer side thereof.
US09194580B2	Burner for a thermal post-combustion device The invention describes a burner for a thermal post-combustion device, which has a burner jet arranged in a housing. Arranged on the end region of the housing is a swirl apparatus, through which the exhaust gas to be purified can be made to flow. The burner jet comprises an outer tube and an inner tube, wherein it is possible for combustion gas to be made to flow through the interspace between said two tubes as far as an annular outlet gap in the end region thereof. The flow path for the combustion gas has a bottleneck in the vicinity of the outlet gap. In this way, a compact flame can be achieved, the form of which can be designated “bell-shaped” and which, for a given volume, has a relatively small surface. Although, such a flame has poor CO2 values, the swirl apparatus ensures that the exhaust gas burns in the flame with very low NOx and CO values.
US09194576B2	LED bulb with heat sink The LED bulb has a body of silicone between the LED driver and the heat sink for transferring heat generated in the LED driver to the heat sink. The body of silicone is also disposed between the LED module and heat sink for transferring heal generated in the LED module to the heat sink.
US09194557B2	Light source device The present disclose relates to a light source device, which includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens and a light source. The first lens includes a first light input surface and a first convex surface opposite to the first light input surface. The first convex surface has a first curvature. The second lens includes a second light input surface and a second light output surface opposite to the second light input surface. The second light input surface defines a concave surface at a center thereof. The third lens includes a deviating portion arranged between the first convex surface of the first lens and the concave surface of the second lens. A light source faces the first light input surface of the first lens.
US09194552B2	Optical article for directing and distributing light An optical article for directing and distributing light including an optically transmissive light diffusing sheet and a reflective grid disposed in energy exchange relationship with the diffusing sheet. The reflective grid includes one or more parallel arrays of reflective surfaces configured to partially transmit and partially redirect a parallel beam of light into one or more directions that are not coincident with the original propagation direction of the incident light beam.
US09194549B2	Light emitting ball structure A light emitting ball structure is disclosed and comprises a body; a control circuit module, disposed inside the body; at least one sensor, for detecting the motion status of the body and transmit to the control circuit module for data processing; at least one light emitting module, attached on an outer surface of the body; a wireless charge transmitting module, disposed outside the body and actuating a charging operation of a wireless charge receiving module; a rechargeable battery, electrically connected to the control circuit module, the charging operation between the wireless charge transmitting module and the wireless charge receiving module is actuating to charge; a remote control receiving module, electrically connected to the control circuit module and disposed inside the body; and a remote control transmitting module, disposed outside the body and remote controlling the remote control receiving module to process a switch ON/OFF operation.
US09194545B2	Light emitting device and light sheet A light-emitting device disclosed herein includes: an emission layer; a diffraction grating structure including a diffraction grating; and a diffusion layer having a structure for diffusing light which is transmitted from one face to another face. The light going out from the emission layer has a central wavelength λ. The diffraction grating has a period p which is not less than 1.0λ and not more than 3.5λ. The diffusion layer has a haze of 80% or more and a total light transmittance of 80% or less.
US09194543B2	Floodlight comprising light-emitting diodes A floodlight having a plurality of light-emitting diode arrangements which are arranged on a light-emitting surface on the front face of a support plate so as to be laterally spaced from one another. The light-emitting diode arrangements are retained directly or indirectly on the support plate by mechanically releasable retaining elements which can be actuated without tools. The retaining elements are designed such that the retaining elements can be actuated from the front face of the support plate, and the light-emitting diode arrangements can be removed from the front face of the support plate when the retaining elements are in the released position. At the same time, the retaining means press the light-emitting diode arrangements onto a heat sink arrangement in a retaining position in order to ensure a good heat transfer between the light-emitting diode arrangements and the heat sink arrangement.
US09194538B2	Universal versatile multi-use clamping holder The invention is a universal holder that can mount diverse objects onto diverse surfaces. The holder comprises two cylindrical clamps made of tensile material, i.e. its jaws may be stretched apart and will spring back with compressive and/or holding force, such that almost any object may be gripped and mounted on almost any surface. Because they are curved yet tensile, the clamps can hug curved objects or surfaces, as well as grip flat objects with compressive force. The clamps are connected such that they are rotatable 360 degrees with respect to each other, and one clamp is slidable around the surface of the other. The rotatable and slidable configuration provides versatility, allowing objects to be mounted for different purposes and in different configurations.
US09194530B2	Nickel-plated steel sheet for manufacturing pipe having corrosion resistance against fuel vapors, pipe which uses the steel sheet, and fuel supply pipe which uses the steel sheet A nickel-plated steel sheet for manufacturing a pipe having corrosion resistance against fuel vapor; and a pipe and a fuel supply pipe. In the pipe and fuel supply pipe, a nickel plating layer having a plating thickness of 0.5 to 10 μm is formed on an inner surface of a pipe formed of a steel sheet thus having corrosion resistance against fuel vapor. In the fuel supply pipe formed of a steel sheet for supplying fuel to a fuel tank, the fuel supply pipe includes: a large-diameter pipe portion through which the fuel passes; and a small-diameter pipe portion which makes an upper portion of the large-diameter pipe portion and a lower portion of the large-diameter pipe portion communicate with each other for ventilation, and a nickel plating layer having a plating thickness of 0.5 to 10 μm is formed on an inner surface of at least the small-diameter pipe portion.
US09194526B2	Flow control The invention relates to a flow control (1) for reducing the flow velocity of a liquid heating medium flowing into an accumulator tank (2) or a boiler. The flow control (1) comprises an inner tubular member (5) and an outer cylindrical member (6), The inner tubular member (5) has an inlet opening (8) and at least one outlet opening (9). A deflector means (10) deflects the flow of liquid heating medium out of the inner tubular member through said outlet opening. A perforated member (12) covers the outlet opening (9) such that the flow of liquid heating medium from said outlet opening passes through said perforated member. The outer cylindrical member (6) comprises a solid part (14) and a perforated part (15). The outer cylindrical member (6) is positioned such that the solid part (14) deflects the flow of liquid heating medium from said inner tubular member towards the perforated part (15) of the outer cylindrical member and through that into the accumulator tank (2) or boiler.
US09194525B2	Method and apparatus of hot tapping multiple coaxial or nested strings of underwater piping and/or tubing for overturned wells or platforms A method and apparatus for tapping into a pressurized multiple strings of coaxially situated tubulars for wells and/or platforms which have overturned wherein the tapping occurs underwater via a diver or remotely operated vehicle. The assembly includes a tapping tool connectable to the tubular via a saddle connection and an adjustable tapping clamp with adjustable support/locking feet, compression plate with view ports, and angularly adjustable hot tapping system, along with a drill/saw system.
US09194515B2	Threaded joint for pipes A threaded joint for pipes comprises a pin and a box, each having a threaded and unthreaded portion metal contact surface. The unthreaded metal contact portion includes a sealing surface and a shoulder surface, the shoulder surface of the pin located on the pin end surface. A non-contacting region where the pin and the box do not contact each other exists between the sealing surfaces and the shoulder surfaces of the pin and the box. One or more grooves is formed in at least one of the pin and the box shoulder surfaces and extending to the non-contacting region and to the interior of the joint. At least one of the contact surfaces has a solid lubricating coating exhibiting plastic or viscoplastic rheological behavior. A total volume V (mm3) of the grooves and coating weight W (g) of the solid lubricating coating satisfy the equation V/W≧24 (mm3/g).
US09194513B2	Exhaust subsystem with polymer housing A vehicle exhaust system includes a subsystem having an exterior pipe formed of a polymer. A rigid liner extends along the length of the exterior pipe and defines a passageway. A fiber insulating layer is formed between the rigid liner and the exterior pipe. The liner is formed to define at least one groove circumscribing the periphery of the passageway. The groove defines a region of increased volume of the exhaust passage along the length. The liner is further formed to define at least one void extending between the wall of the liner and the insulating layer, around the periphery of the passageway. A plurality of apertures in the liner, allow sound waves to pass from the passageway into the fiber insulating layer, and into the void.
US09194511B2	Valve stem seal arrangement The invention provides a valve useful as a production valve in or connected to a production tree subsea, and other similar uses subsea or topside, the valve comprises a valve element, a valve element pressure housing, an actuator, a stem and a bonnet, the actuator is via the stem operatively arranged to close or open a fluid passageway through the valve element, the bonnet enclose the stem and is connected to the valve element pressure housing and seals are arranged between the stem and the bonnet for sealing against the pressure of the valve element pressure housing. The valve is distinctive in that the valve comprises at least one seal for sealing between stem and bonnet, the seal having identical inner sealing diameter against the stem and outer sealing against a single body or element of the bonnet.
US09194507B2	Air release valve with elastic rolling shutter An air release vent valve used to vent air from a liquid filled pipeline, the air release vent valve having a float valve deployed in a float valve housing extending from the pipeline and a surge suppressing shutter valve deployed in a vent passageway extending from said float valve housing such that said surge suppressing shutter valve is downstream from said float valve. The surge suppressing shutter valve includes an elastic shutter element that is pre-shaped to a normally open position and is configured to gradually deform to a closed position as a velocity of air flowing through said vent passageway increase so as to dampen the force of the closure of air release vent valve and prevent a pressure surge within the pipeline. Once a liquid level in the pipeline reaches the float valve, a float is raised so as to fully closes the vent passageway.
US09194505B2	Flow channel switching valve A flow channel switching valve includes a stator and a rotor inside an internal space of a housing, and includes a rotor drive portion that rotates the rotor while sliding the rotor on the stator by rotating a rotor drive shaft having, at a forefront, a rotor holding portion that holds the rotor. At a position below the rotor, the housing is provided with a liquid discharge portion that receives liquid leaking from between the stator and the rotor to guide the liquid outside the housing.
US09194498B2	Sealing device A sealing device for sealing an annular gap between a housing having a shaft inserted into a shaft hole for preventing leaking of a fluid on one side in an axial direction to another side in the axial direction that is capable of stabilizing the posture of the sealing lip of the first sealing member made of rubber-like elastomer and exhibiting a good sealing performance. The sealing device includes a first sealing member (120) made of rubber-like elastomer, a second sealing member (140) made of resin, and an adaptor (160) that positions the first sealing member (120) in the axial direction, and a bent portion (163) in which an edge portion (165) is bent toward an outer peripheral side so as to be spaced apart from an outer peripheral surface of a sealing lip (123).
US09194497B2	Elastic seals with dynamic lips and related methods Seal assemblies and methods that include a seal lip that comprises an extended portion with generally constant cross-sectional width for low and generally constant friction during wear are described. The seal lip is loaded against a dynamic member by the aid of a spring energizer. The extended portion of the seal lip maintains constant torque resistance during movement of the dynamic member.
US09194491B2	Multi-part piston A piston includes an outer shell having a receptacle at one end and a link retainer. The link retainer is configured to be positioned within the receptacle and affixed to the outer shell. The link retainer and the outer shell each define an opposing wall of a sealing ring groove, and one of the link retainer and the outer shell has an outer surface defining a base of the sealing ring groove.
US09194489B2	Shift control device for automatic transmission An automatic transmission shift control device include a controller that is programmed to shift an automatic transmission by issuing a command for switching an interference shift element from an engaged state to a disengaged state, and by issuing a command for switching a friction shift element from a released state to a locked state. The controller includes a progressive friction-shift-element switchover section which causes progressive switching of the friction shift element from the released state to the locked state prior to the command for switching of the interference shift element from the engaged state to the disengaged state. The controller includes an interference-shift-element switchover section which causes the switching of the interference shift element from the engaged state to the disengaged state when transmission torque of the interference shift element decreases to a predetermined value as the friction shift element progressively switches from the released state to the locked state.
US09194488B2	Vehicle control device In a vehicle control apparatus that cuts off fuel supply during deceleration and engages a lockup clutch, it is determined whether a condition that enables to reduce load of the generator is established, and a desired power generation value of the generator is set to a first voltage value and a disengaging vehicle speed at which the lockup clutch is to be disengaged is set to a first vehicle speed when it is determined that the condition is not established, while the desired power generation value of the generator is set to a second voltage value that is determined based on a detected vehicle speed and the disengaging vehicle speed is set to a second vehicle speed that is lower than the first vehicle speed when it is determined that the condition is established, thereby enhancing fuel consumption performance and giving appropriate performance.
US09194477B2	Wearing monitoring device for motion guide device A motion guide device includes a movable member attached onto an elongated member for forming a ball guiding passage and for receiving ball bearing members between the elongated member and the movable member, a detecting device includes a magnetic member and an insulated tube engaged into a hole of the movable member, and a warning device is coupled between the movable member and the magnetic member for generating a warning signal when the movable member and the magnetic member are electrically connected together with worn particles and for allowing the user to examine and to repair the motion guide device or the ball screw device when required.
US09194476B2	Sprocket assembly and a method for installing a removable tooth on a sprocket frame A sprocket assembly is provided. The assembly includes a sprocket frame having a central body and a first ledge portion body. The first ledge portion has a first aperture extending therethrough. The assembly further includes a first removable tooth having a first tip portion, first and second landing portions, and a first extension portion. The first tip portion has first and second sides and first and second ends. The first extension portion extends from the second end and has an aperture extending therethrough. The assembly further includes a first bolt extending through the first aperture in the first ledge portion and the aperture in the first extension portion to removably couple the first extension portion to the first ledge portion.
US09194474B2	Ring disk reciprocating power conversion device A ring disk reciprocating power conversion device includes a planetary gear set and at least one eccentric control panel set. The eccentric control panel set includes a rotary disk pivoted on the opposite end of the planetary gear set, which can be guided by the rotation of the plurality of planet wheels of the planetary gear set, forcing the rotary disk to do a reciprocating movement in limited amplitude. The periphery of the rotary disk forms annular chambers. The annular chambers accommodate a pressure forming medium. More than one variable volume chambers are formed in the annular chambers, and the periphery of the rotary disk is provided with a plurality of spacers which has equal quantities as that of the variable volume chambers. The spacers can press or draw the medium and further regulate and stop the rotation of the planet wheel.
US09194470B2	Nut of a planetary roller screw drive, and method for producing such a nut A nut (1, 13, 21, 25) for a planetary roller screw drive is provided. A sleeve (14) which is produced by metal forming is provided, and two rings (16) that lie at a fixed distance with respect to each other in the axial direction are provided in this sleeve. In order to engage planets (3), the one ring (16) has the one groove profile (18), and the other ring (16) has the other groove profile (18).
US09194468B1	Slider-crank mechanism with L-shaped connecting rod This invention is a device and method for avoiding dead centers in an in-line slider-crank mechanism when it is used to convert linear to rotary motion. The usual straight connecting rod is replaced by an L-shaped connecting rod operating in conjunction with two deflecting pillars. The side-arm of the L-shaped connecting rod travels between the two pillars which are strategically sized and placed, and intended to deflect the side-arm. As a consequence, the crankpin end of the connecting rod is automatically deflected away from the dead center positions, thus avoiding them, and enabling the rotation to become continuous and un-interrupted.
US09194459B2	Cycle transmission exhibiting low steering interference effects A novel transmission for cycles that significantly reduces torque interference with steering operations is provided. Such a transmission allows for improved recumbent cycling capabilities. The inventive device thus includes a combination of a fixed transmission assembly that reduces torque levels and a movable transmission assembly that multiplies torque levels, allowing for the avoidance of high torque effects through the vehicle's steering axis. As such, the capability of the overall cycle device to steer properly and to a rather wide angle from center while implementing such a torque transfer protocol allows for a unique recumbent cycle configuration. Such a device, then, may be utilized for a human-powered cycle vehicle or one that further includes an electrical component to allow for automated drive capabilities through a rear wheel or wheels, as well. The method of implementation of such a transmission within a variety of cycle devices is also encompassed within this invention.
US09194453B2	Gas spring assembly and method A gas spring assembly includes an unreinforced flexible wall formed from a polymeric material and an external reinforcing structure extending lengthwise along and around the periphery of the unreinforced flexible wall. The external reinforcing structure is capable of extending and collapsing together with corresponding extension and compression of the flexible wall. The gas spring assembly also includes opposing end members. The external reinforcing structure can be formed from a plurality of interconnecting wall segments that at least partially define a plurality of openings extending through the external reinforcing structure. A suspension system is also included.
US09194451B2	Method for making leaf springs of a fiber composite material having integrated bearing eyes A leaf spring made of a fiber composite material having integrated bearing holes and a method for producing is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of cutting prepreg strips of a predetermined length from a prepreg strand, removing cut-outs from the particular prepreg strip in the axial ends where a bearing hole should be formed, laying a plurality of prepreg strips one over the other in a prepreg stack in alternation so that the surfaces of the prepreg strips are flush to form a raw leaf spring forming a bearing hole by deforming an axial end of the prepreg stack in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal extension (L) and perpendicular to the transverse extension (B) of the prepreg stack, setting the raw sheet spring to form the finished leaf spring in a mold with a suitable setting pressure and a suitable setting temperature.
US09194450B2	Elastomer components that can be pre-stressed by pressure means, and method for the production thereof Elastomer components, which are to have an elastomer volume with a sufficiently large prestress, as is required, for example, for use in wind energy plants. The elastomer components are substantially based on the incorporation and integration of separating elements into the elastomer body of the component, the elements are disposed either individually or in structures. The body may be compressed by pressure supplied into the region, between the separating elements and the surrounding elastomer material, or directly into the separating elements, such that the elastomer components are prestressed in a dynamically adjustable manner.
US09194444B2	Pump drive launch device actuator A powertrain includes an engine, a transmission, a pump for providing pressurized hydraulic fluid and a launch clutch connected between the engine and the transmission for coupling the engine to the transmission when the launch clutch is in an engaged condition and for decoupling the engine from the transmission when the launch clutch is in a disengaged condition. A device is rotationally coupled to the engine and to the pump. The device is translatable along an axis between a first position and a second position. The device moves the launch clutch to the engaged condition when in the first position and does not move the launch clutch to the engaged condition when in the second position. A piston in communication with the pressurized hydraulic fluid provided by the pump is configured to translate the device along the axis between at least one of the first and second positions.
US09194442B2	Dual clutch device for vehicle A dual clutch device for a vehicle may include a drive motor provided in a motor housing, a clutch housing connected to the motor housing wherein a clutch may be provided in the clutch housing, and a cooling oil flowing unit forming a hydraulic line fluid-connecting the motor housing and the clutch housing and supplying a cooling oil to the drive motor and the clutch through the hydraulic line.
US09194441B2	Clutch device A clutch device includes an input rotor, a first clutch, a second clutch, a first drive mechanism and a second drive mechanism. A first clutch is disposed switchably between a first transmitting state of transmitting power and a first blocking state of blocking power transmission. A second clutch is disposed switchably between a second transmitting state of transmitting power and a second blocking state of blocking power transmission. The first drive mechanism includes a first drive support member and the second drive mechanism includes a second drive support member. A drive clearance is configured to be produced axially between the first drive support member and the second drive support member in the first blocking state and the second blocking state. The drive clearance is less than a sum of the first stroke and the second stroke.
US09194435B2	Sliding bearing A sliding bearing 1 including an upper casing 3 having an annular lower surface 2; a lower casing 5 which is superposed on the upper casing 3 so as to be rotatable about an axis O of the upper casing 3 and has an annular upper surface 4 opposed to the annular lower surface 2 of the upper casing 3; an annular thrust sliding bearing piece 7 disposed in an annular space 6 between the annular lower surface 2 and the annular upper surface 4; a seal 8 disposed on an outer peripheral side of the annular space 6; and a seal 9 disposed on an inner peripheral side of the annular space 6.
US09194433B2	Cage bearing with oil retaining shield A bearing system may have an inner race coupled to an outer race defining a lubrication volume and a shield coupled to the outer race, the shield at least partially defining an aperture of the lubrication volume. The aperture may permit the flow of lubricating oil through the bearing system. The shield may retain a quantity of oil within the bearing system. The bearing system may be operated without an oil supply, for example, during an emergency, and the retained quantity of oil may provide ongoing lubrication.
US09194431B2	Suspension thrust bearing device and suspension strut equipped with such a thrust bearing A suspension thrust bearing (1) including at least one rolling bearing (7) forming an axial thrust bearing disposed on a lower cap (6) is provided. The lower cap (6) includes a body (8) with an annular rolling bearing portion (8a) for a spring (2) and a tubular portion (8d) including a bore (8e) in which a shock absorber bump stop (4) is inserted. An axial contact surface (8h) is defined on the lower portion of the bore (8e) of the tubular portion (8d) against which the shock absorber bump stop (4) when deformed exerts a radial force (F2). The tubular portion (8d) includes a reinforcing insert (10) located at the level of this axial contact surface (8h).
US09194430B2	Split cage and roller bearing A split cage includes a plurality of cage segments each having a pair of rim portions and a pair of cage bar portions, the cage bar portions and the rim portions defining a single pocket that accommodates a single tapered roller. Turning of each of the cage segments is guided by the tapered roller, the cage segments being arranged in a circular pattern along the circumferential direction of the split cage, in an annular space between inner and outer rings. Each cage segment has projections formed so as to project radially inward from the pocket, and formed at the rim portions. A projecting length of each projection is set to such a length that the projection is brought into contact with an outer peripheral side portion of the inner ring before the cage segment is detached from the tapered roller when the cage segment is displaced to the radially inside.
US09194429B2	Bearing cage deflector A bearing cage for a rolling element bearing assembly, the bearing cage including a cage body having an inner surface defining a bore coaxially aligned with the principal rotational axis of the bearing cage; a plurality of pockets, each pocket being suitable for housing a rolling element of the rolling element bearing assembly, the pockets being arranged sequentially around the cage body with respect to the principal rotational axis of the bearing cage; and a skirt projecting from the cage body in the axial direction; characterized by a flow deflector projecting from the skirt in the radial direction.
US09194425B2	Device of the axial-directional oil chamber of hydrostatic spindle A device of the axial-directional oil chamber of hydrostatic spindle comprises integrated oil seal structures at both the axial direction and the radial direction. The oil seal structures increase the work area of the oil chamber by extending and thus connecting an axial-directional oil seal edge to a radial-directional oil seal edge. Then, the rigidity of the axial hydrostatic bearing can be increased, and thus the application capability of the hydrostatic spindle can be upgraded to perform the multi-task machining from the mono-task machining.
US09194424B2	Circumferential back-to-back seal assembly with bifurcated flow A circumferential seal assembly capable of separating a gas into two separate flow paths before communication onto a pair of seal rings is presented. The seal assembly includes an annular seal housing, a pair of annular seal rings, a rotatable runner, and a plurality of groove structures. The seal housing is interposed between a pair of low pressure compartments. The seal rings are separately disposed within the seal housing and separately disposed around the rotatable runner. The groove structures are disposed along an outer circumferential surface of the rotatable runner. The gas is communicable onto the groove structures. Each groove structure bifurcates the gas before communication onto the seal rings. Flow within each groove structure may be further separable before the gas is communicated onto the seal rings. The gas forms a thin-film layer between the rotatable runner and each seal ring.
US09194421B2	One-piece self-locking nut A one-piece, self-locking nut is formed with a threaded nut body integrally formed with crush-locking lips on a forward contact face of the nut body spaced by an internal relief cut for accommodating deformation of the crush-locking lips therein. When the nut is tightened down on an object on a fastener bolt, the crush-locking lips are forced inwardly and deformed on the threaded shaft of the fastener bolt into the space of the internal relief cut in order to form a permanent lock on the fastener bolt. The one-piece, self-locking nut can be fabricated by conventional nut manufacturing methods. In use it threads on quickly like a conventional nut and installs with conventional tools.
US09194411B2	Method and apparatus for suspending duct by inserted corner members An air transport duct, and sections of such duct, capable of connection to a support by support members and attachment members formed from two mating members. Each section has two terminal open ends and a flange disposed around each open end for connection to a flange of an adjacent section. Each flange includes two relatively transverse receiving channels adjacent to a corner of the flange, and an insertable corner member positioned into the channels. The corner member is attached to the flange by a load-bearing connection, and can support a predetermined portion of a weight of the duct by connection of the corner member to a first mating member connectable to a second mating member secured to a corresponding support member. A method of connecting a duct to a support by forming a load-bearing connection between a corner member and a flange.
US09194410B2	Nutless bolt A nutless bolt includes a body having a shaft and a stop coupled to the shaft. Shaft is dimensioned to allow passage through a hole formed in a structure into which the bolt is inserted. The stop prevents body from falling into or through the hole. An axial bore formed in body houses a locking mechanism extending radially from shaft to lock body and nutless bolt in the hole. An actuator pin movable along the bore in a generally down hole direction through various positions. Position L1 is a pre-application position; position L2 is a locking position; and position L3 is a release position. Pin is movable in the down hole direction from L2 where the pin causes the locking mechanism to extend radially from shaft to lock the body in the hole, to L3 where the pin is retained in the body and displaced relative to the locking mechanism.
US09194407B1	Universal clamps Universal clamps, devices, apparatus and methods having slidable clamp portions over U shaped legs on a holder, for clamping drink holders, rod holders, utility holders, a caddy or a shelf, on any vertical, angled, and horizontal pipes, tubes, shafts, and the like. The clamp portions and holders can be formed from marine grade UV(ultraviolet) resistant polymer material. Fasteners, such as screws with threaded posts lock the clamp portions into the legs of the holder wherein the threaded posts remain protected and fully covered within the legs and the clamp member when the clamp member is locked to the holder. The holders can include a single loop, two side by side loops or a loop pivotally attachable to a base member that supports the U shaped legs.
US09194401B2	Ultra lightweight and compact accumulator An accumulator assembly comprises an accumulator cylinder formed of a cylindrical, gas-impermeable shell and a cylindrical gas-impermeable sleeve disposed within and substantially concentric with the shell. An interstitial space is formed between the sleeve and the shell. A piston slidably is disposed within the sleeve, the piston separating an interior of the sleeve into a first chamber configured to contain a compressed gas, and a second chamber configured to contain a pressurized fluid. A pair of removable axial closures retained to the gas-impermeable sleeve at opposing ends and sealingly engaged with corresponding opposing ends of the gas-impermeable shell is configured to provide maximum resistance to the tensional stress of the sleeve.
US09194394B2	Motor-driven compressor and method for manufacturing the same A motor-driven compressor includes an electric motor having a stator core, a compression mechanism driven by the electric motor, a motor housing accommodating the electric motor, and a cluster block engaged with the stator core in the motor housing. The stator core of the electric motor and the motor housing are assembled by shrink fit. The cluster block accommodates a connecting terminal for electrical connection between a conductor connected to a motor drive circuit and a lead wire drawn from the electric motor. The cluster block has a terminal hole for receiving the connecting terminal and has an opening that is provided separately from the terminal hole.
US09194393B2	Compressor with flooded start control A system and method for flooded start control of a compressor for a refrigeration system is provided. A temperature sensor generates temperature data corresponding to at least one of a compressor temperature and an ambient temperature. A control module receives the temperature data, determines an off-time period since the compressor was last on, determines an amount of liquid present in the compressor based on the temperature data and the off-time period, compares the amount of liquid with a predetermined threshold, and, when the amount of liquid is greater than the predetermined threshold, operates the compressor according to at least one cycle including a first time period during which the compressor is on and a second time period during which the compressor is off.
US09194390B1	Pump tester Methods of and devices for testing medical pumps via tracking induced bubble trajectories within a fluid flow conduit comprising a valve and methods of synchronized corrections of flow data estimates.
US09194384B2	MEMS electrostatic fluidic pumps and valves In various embodiments, a pump is provided that includes a microfluidic channel and a plurality of electrodes for electrostatically translating a target fluid along the channel from an inlet to an outlet. In other embodiments, a valve includes a microfluidic channel, a reservoir in fluidic communication with the channel, and an electrode for electrostatically drawing a fluid from the reservoir into the channel so as to block the flow of other fluids through the channel.
US09194383B2	Device and method for pumping flowable masses A device for pumping a flowable mass, such as a consumable item, has a main body with a hollow space that is fluidically connected with a mass source through an inlet opening and with a mass destination through an outlet opening in the surroundings of the main body. The inlet opening and the outlet opening are disposed along a direction at a distance from each other on the main body. A first body and a second body can each be moved in the hollow space relative to the main body and relative to each other along the direction. The first and second bodies are sealed against an inside wall and slidable on the inside wall to define a chamber. Moving the first body and/or the second body varies the volume of the chamber and its position relative to be main body.
US09194371B2	Wind turbine A wind turbine having a set of curved blades mounted on a central rotatable huh. Each of the blades has a defined pitch angle, to a rotational axis of the hub, along the blade from the hub to the tip. A curve is provided on the wind contact surface along each of the blades over the blade surface from the leading edge of the blade to the trailing edge of the blade by an amount between about 6 and about 24 degrees. The defined pitch angle from any point along the leading edge of the blade being defined by the arc-sine of a ratio of blade velocity to apparent wind velocity, with a variance of ±30 percent of the complementary angle to the arc-sine; and apparatus for varying the velocity of the blade to control power output so that it is within fifteen percent of maximum obtainable power of the blade most distant from the hub.
US09194352B2	Pressure relief valve for common rail fuel system A pressure relief valve for a common rail fuel system includes a hard ceramic spherical valve member that moves into and out of contact with a conical valve seat of a soft metallic valve body. Fretting damage to the valve is inhibited by using the dissimilar materials, and by using a guide pin that is allowed to move on the spherical surface of the ceramic spherical valve member. The valve member may be constructed of silicon nitride.
US09194349B2	Fuel injection arrangement for piston engine The invention relates to a fuel injection arrangement for piston engine comprising at least one fuel injector by means of which fuel may be injected into a combustion chamber of the engine, the fuel injector comprising at least one fuel injection valve arranged to meter the fuel into the combustion chamber, the fuel injection arrangement further comprising an intensifier piston arrangement comprising a piston space and a piston member therein having a first area which is arranged to be effected by a work fluid and which first area at least partially borders a first work space of the intensifier piston arrangement; and the piston member having a second area which at least partially borders a second work space of the intensifier piston arrangement, the second work space being arranged in flow connection with the at least one injection valve of the injector. The intensifier piston arrangement comprises a counter member and the piston member is provided with a longitudinally extending cavity providing a space into which the counter member is arranged to extend at least partly, and the second area is at least partly defined at least partly by the piston member and the counter member.
US09194340B2	Cycle piston engine power system Disclosed is a cycle piston engine power system in which a compression ignition or spark ignition reciprocating piston engine is made non-emissive via a semi-closed cycle, in a manner which produces saleable CO2 product at pressure. The cycle piston engine power system can includes, among other elements, a piston engine for generating power and exhaust gas; a water cooling and separation unit which receives the exhaust gas and cools and removes water from the exhaust gas to create CO2 gas supply; a mixing pressure vessel which receives at least a portion of the CO2 gas supply from the water cooling and separation unit and mixes the CO2 gas supply with oxygen to create a working fluid to be provided to the piston engine; and an oxygen generator for providing oxygen to the mixing pressure vessel.
US09194321B1	System and method for diagnosing a fault in a camshaft position sensor and/or a crankshaft position sensor A system according to the principles of the present disclosure includes a starter control module, an engine speed module, and a sensor diagnostic module. The starter control module generates a starter engage signal to engage a starter of an engine. The engine speed module determines a speed of the engine based on input from at least one of a camshaft position sensor and a crankshaft position sensor. The sensor diagnostic module selectively diagnoses a fault in the at least one of the camshaft position sensor and the crankshaft position sensor based on a rate of change in the engine speed before the starter engage signal is generated.
US09194320B2	Fuel tank system A fuel tank system includes an ECU receiving an open signal Sa of a fuel supply SW. The ECU has a main control unit controlling a power unit of a vehicle, a main relay control circuit turning off a main relay when IGSW for causing the power unit to start or stop is turned off, SOAK time measurement circuit measuring an input time and no input time, the input time being a time during which the open signal Sa is continuously inputted to the ECU while the IGSW is off, the no input time being a time during which the open signal Sa is not inputted to the ECU while the IGSW is off with the fuel supply SW on, and a failure determination unit determining that the fuel supply SW has an abnormality when SOAK time is longer than a failure determination time.
US09194313B2	Spark-ignition engine and method of controlling the spark-ignition engine A method of controlling a spark-ignition engine including an ignition plug for spark-igniting mixture gas inside a cylinder in an engine body, and an effective compression ratio changing module for changing an effective compression ratio of the engine body is provided. The method includes estimating, based on engine speed, engine load, and environmental conditions, a limit effective compression ratio serving as a maximum effective compression ratio where pre-ignition does not occur, calculating a current effective compression ratio, calculating a value obtained by subtracting the effective compression ratio from the limit effective compression ratio, as a margin before pre-ignition occurs, and decreasing, when the margin is below a predetermined minimum margin, the effective compression ratio of the engine body by using the effective compression ratio changing module so that the margin is increased to be above the minimum margin, which is set constant regardless of at least environmental conditions.
US09194312B2	Control unit for vehicle driving device A control device of a vehicle drive device includes an engine having a supercharger and an automatic transmission outputting power of the engine to drive wheels. When an upshift of the automatic transmission is performed by executing an acceleration operation, if a progress status of a supercharging pressure increase in a supercharger pressure increasing process by the supercharger is a status in an initial period of the increasing process, a supercharging pressure increase degree before start of an inertia phase of the upshift is made smaller than a supercharging pressure increase degree after a predetermined timing subsequent to the start of the inertia phase, while if the progress status of the supercharging pressure increase is a status in an ending period of the increasing process, the supercharging pressure increase degree before the start of the inertia phase is made larger than the supercharging pressure increase degree after the predetermined timing.
US09194304B2	Engine braking method and system During engine braking of a turbocharged internal combustion engine, the exhaust gas pressure increases and this is used to pressurize the seals between the turbocharger shaft and the bearing housing so as to prevent oil leakage into the compressor housing. Immediately after engine braking, stored exhaust gas pressure is used to pressurize the seals at the turbine end so as to prevent oil leakage into the turbine housing. In an alternative arrangement the exhaust gas is used to generate a reduced pressure in the bearing housing to increase the pressure gradient across the seals.
US09194303B2	Load rejection for gas turbine A gas turbine system includes a compressor, a fuel source, a combustor, and a turbine. The compressor is configured to compress air. The fuel source is configured to supply fuel to a plurality of fuel manifolds. The combustor is configured to receive the air from the compressor, to receive the fuel from the plurality of fuel manifolds, and to combust the air and the fuel into combustion products. The turbine is configured to extract work from the combustion products. A fuel control valve is disposed within each of the plurality of fuel manifolds and is configured to throttle the fuel to the combustor when the gas turbine system is operating in an electrical island mode.
US09194293B2	Air inlet noise attenuation assembly An air inlet assembly comprising an entrance region configured to receive an airflow, an exit region configured to output the airflow, and an attenuation region disposed between the entrance region and the exit region. The attenuation region has a cross section aspect ratio of at least about 5-to-1, and comprises acoustic absorbing material.
US09194291B2	Turbomachine windmill bypass valve An example bypass valve includes a sleeve providing a bore that extends along an axis. The sleeve has at least one window. The bypass valve also includes a spool received within the bore. The spool is configured to move within the bore between a first position that restricts flow through at least one window and a second position that permits flow through the at least one window of the sleeve. An outer diameter of the spool is from 99.90 to 99.95 percent of a diameter of the bore.
US09194284B2	Reservoir pressurization A vehicle comprises a forced induction engine, fluid reservoir, engine controller, and sensor. The fluid reservoir is pneumatically connected to intake air of the forced induction engine. The engine controller is in communication with the forced induction engine and configured to control the forced induction engine. The sensor is in communication with the engine controller and is configured to measure a pressure within the fluid reservoir and communicate it to the engine controller. The controller is configured to derate the engine when the pressure within the fluid reservoir is above a first pressure.
US09194283B2	System and method of transducing energy from hydrogen A method of transducing energy from hydrogen, the method comprising: providing a chamber; maintaining a pressure of 75 psi to 30 in. vacuum within the chamber; injecting fuel into the chamber, where the fuel is hydrogen or a mix of hydrogen and oxygen; and igniting the fuel within the chamber.
US09194281B2	Internal combustion engine with a cylinder head having an integrated drainage channel and method for producing the internal combustion An internal combustion engine is provided. The engine includes a cylinder head having a cylinder having an exhaust valve opening and an intake valve opening, an intake port in fluidic communication with the intake valve opening and configured to flow intake air to the cylinder through the intake valve opening, and a condensate drainage channel extending into a wall of the intake port and including an inlet positioned downstream of an outlet, the inlet positioned vertically above the outlet.
US09194276B2	Exhaust routers Exhaust routing devices are disclosed that include (a) a body defining an exhaust routing chamber, the body having an intake port configured to provide fluid communication between the exhaust port of a cylinder head and the chamber, and two outlet ports configured to provide fluid communication between the chamber and first and second exhaust pipes; and (b) a gate, mounted within the chamber to pivot between a first position, in which the gate occludes one of the outlet ports, and a second position, in which the gate occludes the other outlet port. Exhaust routing systems and method of using them are also disclosed.
US09194273B2	Apparatus, system, and method for aftertreatment control and diagnostics A method includes providing an exhaust stream for an internal combustion engine, where the exhaust stream is fluidly coupled to an aftertreatment component. The method includes optically determining an amount of an exhaust gas constituent in the exhaust stream. The method further includes modifying a model stored on a computer readable medium in response to the amount of the exhaust gas constituent. The model is an engine NOx generation model, a catalyst NOx storage model, a catalyst NOx conversion model, a catalyst NO to NO2 conversion model, a catalyst conversion efficiency model, an engine soot generation model, and/or a urea hydrolysis model.
US09194272B2	Power system The present disclose is directed to a power system. The power system may include a power source that creates a flow of exhaust. The power system may further include a particulate collection device that receives the flow of exhaust. The power system may also include an additive injector located downstream of the power source, the additive injector may be configured to provide a controlled supply of additive to the flow of exhaust.
US09194268B2	Exhaust gas treatment system including an enhanced SCR diagnostic unit Embodiments of the invention include a method for performing diagnostics of a selective catalytic reduction (“SCR”) device in an exhaust gas treatment system of an internal combustion engine. The method includes monitoring an amount of sulfur in the SCR device of the exhaust treatment system and monitoring, by an SCR diagnostics module, an efficiency of the SCR device and indicating when the efficiency of the SCR device falls below an efficiency diagnostics threshold. Based on determining that the amount of sulfur in the SCR device is above a first threshold, the method includes disabling an operation of the SCR diagnostics module.
US09194265B2	Rotating separator with housing preventing separated liquid carryover A rotating separator has a housing preventing separated liquid carryover. A plenum between the annular rotating separating filter element and the housing sidewall has one or more flow path separating guides minimizing the flow of separated liquid to the outlet. The flow path guides may include one or more fins and/or swirl flow dampers and/or a configured surface.
US09194262B2	Multi-valve actuating valve bridge A multi-valve actuating valve bridge for an engine is provided. The valve bridge includes a rocker arm engaging tappet head and at least two arms extending transversely of the rocker arm and engaging the tappet head. The valve bridge further includes a valve stem guide pocket provided on each of the arms. The valve stem guide pocket includes a valve stem contact face and a tapered surface extending from the valve stem contact face towards an opening of the valve stem guide pocket. The tapered surface defines an inverted frusto-conical cavity. A first inner diameter of the valve stem guide pocket at the valve stem contact face is greater than a second inner diameter of the valve stem guide pocket at the opening.
US09194237B2	Serpentine cooling of nozzle endwall A gas turbine nozzle section of a gas turbine may include an inner endwall with a leading edge. A serpentine passage may be configured substantially within the leading edge. The serpentine passage may have an inlet and an outlet. Air may be received at the inlet and exhausted at the outlet, cooling the leading edge.
US09194229B2	Modular appartus for production testing An apparatus for production testing. According to one aspect, the apparatus is modular and suitable for transport and assembly in the field. The apparatus comprises a platform and one or more pressure vessels. The platform includes a mounting bracket for the pressure vessel and the mounting bracket includes a guide mechanism. The guide mechanism allows the pressure vessel to be lowered into the mounting bracket and coupled to the platform for example using a load sling on a helicopter. According to another aspect, the pressure vessels comprise spherical containers and the spherical containers are configured to be heliportable to a field site.
US09194225B2	Systems and methods for sensing a fluid level within a pipe A system, method and device may be used to monitor fluid levels in a drill pipe in borehole. The system includes an electromagnetic (EM) generator to generate a traveling wave of electromagnetic energy to propagate along a linear path through the drill pipe towards a surface of the fluid, a detector to detect a portion of the electromagnetic wave reflected from the surface of the fluid and propagated through the drill pipe towards the detector, a processor to analyze detected signals to determine a level of the surface of the fluid. In an embodiment, the system includes a pump controller to control the operation of a pump located in the wellbore or at the mudline based on the fluid surface level.
US09194222B2	System and method for improved propped fracture geometry for high permeability reservoirs Systems and methods for improved propped fracture geometry for high permeability reservoirs are provided. In one embodiment, a method of determining a pad volume and proppant volume for fracturing a subterranean formation is provided comprising selecting a proppant volume for placement in a fracture to be created in a subterranean formation; determining a desired fracture geometry for the fracture; calculating a pad volume sufficient to create the desired fracture geometry in the subterranean formation at a lower fluid efficiency value; calculating a fracture length that would result from injecting the pad volume into the subterranean formation at an upper fluid efficiency value; calculating a fracture width that corresponds to the calculated fracture length; and calculating a proppant volume sufficient to fill a fracture having the calculated length and width.
US09194220B2	Apparatus and method for determining fluid interface proximate an electrical submersible pump and operating the same in response thereto A production system placed inside a wellbore has a production tubing and an ESP for flowing fluid from the wellbore into the production tubing. A sensor string including distributed sensors is placed along the sensor string and provides temperature measurements along the production tubing uphole of the ESP. A controller determines from the temperature measurements a change in temperature that exceeds a threshold and determines therefrom level of a liquid in the wellbore.
US09194211B2	Magnets-based tool for pulsing injected liquid The pulse-tool is used when injecting liquid into a borehole in the ground. When a pulse-valve of the tool opens, liquid passes through from an accumulator to the ground formation, whereby the accumulator pressure falls and the formation pressure rises. When the pulse-valve closes, the accumulator pressure rises and the formation pressure falls. The pulse-valve is driven to open when the pressure differential (PDAF) reaches a high-threshold, at which the PDAF overcomes a biasing force acting to hold the pulse-valve closed. The biasing force is provided by a pair of magnets, in attraction mode. When the PDAF reaches its high-threshold, and the magnets separate, the magnetic attraction force decreases rapidly. This characteristic helps the pulse-valve to open very rapidly, e.g explosively, creating an energetic penetrative shock-wave out into the formation.
US09194208B2	Downhole vibratory apparatus The present disclosure is for a vibratory downhole rotary apparatus. The apparatus includes a cylindrical hollow body, a stator disposed within the cylindrical hollow body and a rotor disposed within the stator. The apparatus also includes a flow resistance system to vary the resistance of fluid flow through the apparatus to increase and decrease backpressure across the apparatus.

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