Document Document Title
US09531109B2 Electrical connector having an improved structure for assembling a contact module to an insulative housing
An electrical connector includes an insulative housing, a lower mating contact module, and an upper mating contact module. The insulative housing has a lower receiving cavity, an upper receiving cavity, and an intermediate wall located therebetween. The lower mating contact module has a lower insulating carrier and a set of lower mating contacts secured to the lower insulating carrier. The upper mating contact module has an upper insulating carrier and a set of upper mating contacts secured to the upper insulating carrier. The intermediate wall defines a lower passageway extending along a front-to-back direction and an upper passageway disposed above the lower passageway. The lower insulating carrier has a lower fixing arm inserted and fixed in the lower passageway, and the upper insulating carrier has an upper fixing arm inserted and fixing in the upper passageway.
US09531108B2 Tamper resistant receptacle with rocker mechanism
A tamper resistant receptacle having a spacer-shutter assembly including a rocker that requires simultaneous insertion of the hot and neutral tines of an electrical plug in order to slide shutters into the open position.
US09531107B1 Tamper resistant power tap
A power tap including a body having an electrical plug receiving portion, an electrical receptacle portion on the body, a current transmitter connecting the electrical plug receiving portion and the electrical receptacle, and a cavity in the electrical plug receiving portion. The electrical plug receiving portion may further include a cover for opening and closing access to the cavity.
US09531104B1 Joint connector
A joint connector includes a housing having a plurality of mounting passages into which a plurality of wires are horizontally inserted from the outside to the inside, and a fastening hole formed in the upper surface thereof and in communication with the mounting passages of the housing, a terminal inserted into the mounting passages of the housing and having a plurality of connection parts connected to an external circuit through the plurality of wires, and a holder vertically inserted into the fastening hole of the housing and having a plurality of fastening protrusions formed on a bottom surface thereof to fasten the terminal to the housing.
US09531099B2 High-density connector
The invention relates to a connector which includes basic parts that can be assembled and nested together, forming a high-density connector technology for hermaphroditic contacts.
US09531098B2 Terminal and method for manufacturing terminal
A terminal (1) comprising a connecting portion (15) to be connected to a connecting portion (5) of a mating terminal (3), wherein the connecting portion (15) includes a portion of a base material (19) including iron or an iron-based alloy and having a fine asperity (25) on a surface of the portion of the base material (19), a first layer (21) formed on a surface of at least the portion of the base material (19) included in the connecting portion (15) and having a surface formed into the fine asperity pattern, and a second layer (23) formed on the surface of the first layer (21), wherein the first layer (21) is provided for connecting the base material (19) and the second layer (23) to each other, and has higher hardness than the second layer (23), and the second layer (23) is provided for enhancing conductivity and lubrication property.
US09531094B2 Receiving socket for receiving and making contact with an electronic module
The invention relates to a receiving socket for receiving and making contact with an electronic module (60) comprising an electronic circuit (70) which is electrically connected to a first contact tongue (80) and to a second contact tongue (90). The receiving socket comprises a first electrical contact area (22) for making contact with the first contact tongue (80) of the module, a second electrical contact area (32) for making contact with the second contact tongue (90) of the module and a contact element (40) which electrically connects the first contact area (22) to the second contact area (32) for the purpose of transferring an electrical signal when the module is removed. The first contact tongue (80) of the module can be received between the first electrical contact area (22) and the contact element (40). The second contact tongue (90) of the module can be received between the second electrical contact area (32) and the contact element (40).
US09531087B2 MM wave antenna array integrated with cellular antenna
Wireless electronic devices may include a millimeter Wave (mmW) antenna array integrated with a cellular antenna. The devices may also include a package or module on the cellular antenna that integrates the mmW antenna array and an mmW circuit. The devices may also include a grounding element that includes an mmW antenna control and a power trace.
US09531083B2 Supply network for a group antenna
A group antenna has at least two transducers disposed offset from one another. A network is provided to supply the transducers. The network comprises coaxial cables running between a distributor and/or summation circuit and the access, connection, and/or supply points of the associated transducer. The network comprises at least two different types of coaxial cable characterized by different phase velocities.
US09531077B1 Flexible antenna and method of manufacture
A flexible microwave antenna having a “fish-scale” ground plane is provided. The approach represents a significant advance in the combined thickness and flexibility that can be achieved, especially when using relatively thick substrates which are important for optimum antenna performance. An increase in gain was observed when bent in a positive radius of curvature and further reduction of back radiation.
US09531074B2 Planar inverted F antenna with improved feeding line connection
A planar inverted F antenna has a ground conductive plate and a main conductive plate that are short-circuited by a short circuit member. The main conductive plate connects to a feeding line for feeding power to the antenna and includes opposite side ends, a base extending from one side end to a prescribed position in the direction toward the other side end, and a slit extending from the other side end of the main conductive plate up to the prescribed position to form a microstrip line that is connected to the feeding line and at least one excitation conductive plate spaced apart from the microstrip line. The prescribed position includes a feeding point to which power is supplied from the feeding line via the microstrip line having a width such that an input impedance of the antenna at the feeding point and a characteristic impedance become Z.
US09531069B2 Base station, communication system, and control method for transmission directionality at the base station
In a communication system provided with a plurality of base stations, first and second known signals are defined as known signals to be transmitted by the communication terminal. A plurality of carriers for use in transmission of the first known signal and a plurality of carriers for use in transmission of the second known signal are alternately arranged in a frequency direction in the first and second known signals in the same transmission frequency band. In each base station, at the time of transmitting a signal to a communication terminal that transmits the first known signal, the communication unit which transmits the communication terminal by use of a plurality of antennas performs null-steering in relation to transmission directivity at the plurality of antennas based on the first known signal from the communication terminal.
US09531057B2 Multi-part radio apparatus
An apparatus including an antenna; a first part including a first ground plane portion; a second part including a second ground plane portion; a first electrical connection between the first part and the second part; and a second electrical connection between the first ground plane portion and the second ground plane portion that includes a reactive component.
US09531046B2 Battery pack
A battery pack has a casing, electric fans, battery temperature thermistors and a battery management unit. The casing accommodates the battery cell stacks. The electric fans generate an air circulation in the inside chamber of the casing. The thermistors detect a temperature of the battery cells. At least one of the thermistors is arranged in each of the battery cell stack to detect a temperature of a battery cell arranged at a specific location in a battery cell stacking direction. At least one of the thermistors arranged in one battery cell stack in a pair of the battery cell stacks selected from all of the battery cell stacks detects a temperature of the battery cell arranged at a different location in the battery cell stacking direction from a location of any battery cell arranged in the other battery cell stack in the pair of the battery cell stacks.
US09531040B2 Battery system and method for evaluating battery system
A battery system includes: a secondary battery; a memory portion that stores information which includes a measurement frequency, a measurement temperature, and an initial limiting capacitance of one secondary battery; a temperature measuring section; a power supply section which applies an AC signal of 0.5 mHz to 10 mHz, to the secondary battery at 40° C. to 70° C.; a measuring portion which measures an impedance of the secondary battery by the AC signal; and a calculating portion that calculates the degree of degradation of the secondary battery.
US09531038B2 System and method of cell block voltage analytics to improve balancing effectiveness and identify self-discharge rate
A battery management unit includes a cell balancing module to perform cell balancing between a cells in a battery cell stack, and a controller operable to determine, during a first charge cycle, that the first cell has reached an over-voltage threshold before the second cell, to determine, during a discharge cycle, that the first cell has reached an under-voltage threshold before the second cell, to identify the first cell as having a lower capacity than the second cell based upon the determination that the first cell reached the over-voltage threshold before the second cell and upon the determination that the first cell reached the under-voltage threshold before the second cell, and to prevent, during another charge cycle, the cell balancing module from performing cell balancing on the first cell based upon the first cell being identified as having the lower capacity than the second cell.
US09531037B2 Battery management
Battery management may be provided. First, a battery string in a battery bank may be charged for a charge time. After charging the battery string, the battery string may be isolated from charging for a rest time. Once the charging and resting from charging is complete, a test open circuit voltage for each battery in the first battery string may be measured. In addition, a defective indicator that a battery is defective may be recorded in a database. Next, a battery may be loaded with a preset load for a load time. After loading the battery, a test load voltage for each of the batteries loaded with the preset load may be measured. A second defective indicator that a battery is defective may be recorded in the database when the test load voltage for the second battery is greater than a load voltage differential.
US09531027B2 Method and apparatus for generating electrical power using sunlight and microorganisms
Systems and methods are presented for generating and storing electric power in which a microbial solar cell is provided in a sealed container with photosynthetic organisms that generate reactants of the microbial fuel cell and the products of the microbial fuel cell from sunlight received through the container.
US09531023B2 Exhaust state control device for fuel cell for mobile unit
An exhaust state control device for a fuel cell for a mobile unit includes an exhaust gas temperature sensor (17) that measures the temperature of exhaust gas in a discharge passage that discharges the exhaust gas from the main body of the fuel cell, and an ambient temperature sensor (19A) that measures the temperature of ambient air to which exhaust gas is to be discharged. If, based on the difference between the exhaust gas temperature and the ambient temperature, it is determined that white smoke is generated, it is determined whether a condition to reduce white smoke is satisfied. When a first condition is satisfied, a process to reduce white smoke is activated. When a second condition, which requires further reduction of white smoke than under the first condition, is satisfied, a process to suppress the generation of white smoke is activated.
US09531022B2 Fuel cell system and control method thereof
A fuel cell system comprises a fuel cell stack, a circulation flow path of a cooling medium, a pump provided in the circulation flow path, a supply-side temperature sensor provided to detect a supplied cooling medium temperature, a discharge-side temperature sensor provided to detect a discharged cooling medium temperature, and a cold-start controller configured to control a circulation volume of the cooling medium by the pump at a cold start of the fuel cell stack. The cold-start controller estimates a fuel cell internal temperature and selectively sets the circulation volume of the cooling medium between a reduced volume and a normal volume, based on a magnitude relationship between the internal temperature and the discharged cooling medium temperature. When the supplied cooling medium temperature becomes equal to the discharge cooling medium temperature after setting the circulation volume, the cold-start controller sets the circulation volume of the cooling medium to an increased volume (maximum circulation volume).
US09531015B2 Seal compositions, methods, and structures for planar solid oxide fuel cells
A seal composition includes a first alkaline earth metal oxide, a second alkaline earth metal oxide which is different from the first alkaline earth metal oxide, aluminum oxide, and silica in an amount such that molar percent of silica in the composition is at least five molar percent greater than two times a combined molar percent of the first alkaline earth metal oxide and the second alkaline earth metal oxide. The composition is substantially free of boron oxide and phosphorus oxide. The seal composition forms a glass ceramic seal which includes silica containing glass cores located in a crystalline matrix comprising barium aluminosilicate, and calcium aluminosilicate crystals located in the glass cores.
US09531014B2 Stainless steel for fuel cell separators
A stainless steel having a low surface contact resistance for fuel cell separators is provided. The stainless steel has a Cr content of 16 to 40 mass % or more. The stainless steel includes a region having a fine textured structure on its surface, and the area percentage of the region is 50% or more, preferably 80% or more. The region having a fine textured structure is a region which has a structure having depressed portions and raised portions at an average interval between depressed portions or raised portions of 20 nm or more and 150 nm or less when observed with a scanning electron microscope.
US09531012B2 Gas diffusion layer with flowpaths
A gas diffusion layer with flowpaths in which electroconductive wires form flow channels disposed upon an electroconductive substrate, the flow channels formed by the electroconductive wires having a height of 300 μm or less, and flow channels formed by adjacent electroconductive wires having an equivalent diameter of 300 μm or less.
US09531007B2 Production apparatus and production method for electric storage material
A production apparatus for an electric storage material includes a dissolution device that dissolves a thickener in a solvent by applying vibration to the solvent, and a kneading device that kneads a solution of the thickener having an adjusted viscosity and an active substance. The thickener is dissolved in the solvent, and a powder of the active substance and the like are dispersed and kneaded in the solution of the thickener having the adjusted viscosity. Thus, kneading can be performed in a short time, and damage to the active substance can be suppressed.
US09531006B2 Method for mass production of silicon nanowires and/or nanobelts, and lithium batteries and anodes using the silicon nanowires and/or nanobelts
This invention provides a method for mass production of silicon nanowires and/or nanobelts. The invented method is a chemical etching process employing an etchant that preferentially etches and removes other phases from a multiphase silicon alloy, over a silicon phase, and allows harvesting of the residual silicon nanowires and/or nanobelts. The silicon alloy comprises, or is treated so as to comprise, one-dimensional and/or two-dimensional silicon nanostructures in the microstructure of the multi-phase silicon alloy prior to etching. When used as anode for secondary lithium batteries, the silicon nanowires or nanobelts produced by the invented method exhibit high storage capacity.
US09530998B2 High voltage battery for vehicle
A high voltage battery for a vehicle includes a first plate, a second plate, and a third plate coupled to be folded with each other and have cell insertion spaces formed therebetween. A bus bar includes a first lead which is inserted into a side boundary of the first plate and the second plate to contact a tab of a cell, a second lead which is inserted into a side boundary of the second plate and the third plate to contact a tab of another cell, and a connector which connects the lead to the second lead.
US09530993B2 Battery holding device
A battery holding device includes: a battery housing portion which is adapted to house a battery; and a conductive terminal which is disposed in a sidewall portion of the battery housing portion, and which is to be in contact with an electrode terminal of the battery. The sidewall portion of the battery housing portion is formed with: a first cutout that is formed along a first direction; and a second cutout that is formed along a second direction different from the first direction and that communicates with the first direction.
US09530991B2 Viscous sealing glass compositions for solid oxide fuel cells
A sealant for forming a seal between at least two solid oxide fuel cell components wherein the sealant comprises a glass material comprising B2O3 as a principal glass former, BaO, and other components and wherein the glass material is substantially alkali-free and contains less than 30% crystalline material.
US09530990B2 Plasma curing of PECVD HMDSO film for OLED applications
Methods for forming an OLED device are described. An encapsulation layer having a buffer layer sandwiched between barrier layers is deposited over an OLED structure. The buffer layer is deposited on the first barrier layer and is cured with a fluorine-containing plasma at a temperature less than 100 degrees Celsius. The second barrier layer is then deposited on the buffer layer.
US09530981B2 Sealing method for flat panel display device
A method of sealing a flat panel display device by using laser and a charge-coupled device (CCD) camera. The sealing method includes applying a sealant around a light-emitting unit on a substrate and covering above the light-emitting unit with the encapsulating substrate; irradiating light onto a sealant area to harden the sealant for the first time (first hardening); monitoring a hardening state of the sealant; and further irradiating light onto a region of the sealant in a bad hardening state based on the monitoring result to harden the region of the sealant in the bad hardening state (second hardening). The sealing method may prevent a sealing flaw caused from insufficient laser irradiation dosage, and thus ensure a more stable sealed structure. This may improve quality of the flat-plan-display-device.
US09530978B2 Hollow white composite quantum dot preparation method, display panel and display device
The embodiments of the invention disclose a hollow white composite quantum dot preparation method, a display panel and a display device. In the preparation method, unicolor quantum dots of different colors are prepared into corresponding unicolor quantum dot emulsions through an emulsion polymerization technique, dissolved silicon dioxide nano particles are used as a seed solution, the individual unicolor quantum dot emulsions are dropped in the seed solution in sequence, such that the surfaces of the silicon dioxide nano particles are coated with the unicolor quantum dots in the individual unicolor quantum dot emulsions in sequence according to the dropping order so as to obtain white composite quantum dots, and finally, the silicon dioxide nano particles in the white composite quantum dots are removed to obtain hollow white composite quantum dots. The hollow white composite quantum dot particles obtained by the preparation method are controllable in particle size and uniform in size, and the problems of low quantum efficiency, poor stability of quantum dots, and the like are solved; besides, the color gamut of the hollow white composite quantum dots can be adjusted, so that the applicability is high, and the application range is wide; in addition, the preparation method is simple, and a batch production is facilitated.
US09530966B2 Polymer compound and light emitting device using the same
A polymer compound comprising a constituent unit represented by the formula (1′) and a constituent unit having a mono-valent cross-linkable group: wherein R1′ to R4′ represent an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, a mono-valent heterocyclic group, R5 to R10 represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, a mono-valent heterocyclic group, RA and RB represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a mono-valent heterocyclic group, and Ar1 and Ar2 represent an arylene group, a di-valent heterocyclic group.
US09530965B2 Conductive polymer films grafted on organic substrates
One aspect of the invention relates to a linker-free, one-step method of grafting polymer films onto organic substrates, and the films obtained by such a method. In certain embodiments, the grafted polymer films are conductive. In certain embodiments, said grafting method utilizes the ability for Friedel-Crafts catalyst to form radical cations from organic substrates. In one embodiment, the method provides poly-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (PEDOT) thin films grafted to organic substrates. In other embodiments, the method is applicable to the polymerization of other monomers to yield conducting polymers, such as polyanilines, polypyrroles, polyfurans, polythiophenes and their derivatives. Remarkably, the polymer films grafted by the inventive methods show enormous increases in adhesion strength. Further, in certain embodiments, polymer patterns were easily obtained using the inventive methods and soft lithography techniques. In certain embodiments, well-defined high-density line-and-space patterns were successfully obtained. In certain embodiments, e.g., when the polymer film is conducting, the obtained conducting polymer pattern grafted on common organic substrates can be used for integrated circuitry in flexible electronics.
US09530963B2 Methods of manufacturing organic light-emitting device
Provided is a method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting device including a graphene layer. The method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting device according to the present invention may include providing a graphene donor unit including a patterned graphene layer, providing a device unit, and attaching the graphene layer of the graphene donor unit to an organic part. The device unit may include a substrate, a lower electrode, and the organic part which are sequentially stacked, and the organic part may include a dopant. The graphene donor unit may include the graphene layer, a release layer, and an elastic stamp layer which are sequentially stacked.
US09530960B2 Memory device and manufacturing method therefor
According to one embodiment, a memory device includes a substrate, a conductive wire provided above the substrate to extend in a first direction and including an end portion decreases in width toward a distal end, and a contact connected to the conductive wire at least a side surface of the end portion. The end portion includes, in the contact, a first portion having a shortest distance from an outer peripheral surface of the contact and a second portion extending from the first portion and having a distance from the outer peripheral surface of the contact longer than the shortest distance.
US09530953B2 Vibration-type actuator, image pickup apparatus, and stage
A vibration-type actuator includes a supporting mechanism functioning such that a reaction force from a base against a pressing force from a driven member to an elastic member is dispersed to a vibrating portion and a supported portion of the elastic member. The supported portion is supported by the base with a vibration-isolating member interposed therebetween.
US09530950B2 Method of manufacturing nitride semiconductor light emitting element having thick metal bump
A manufacturing method of a flip-chip nitride semiconductor light emitting element includes a step of providing a nitride semiconductor light emitting element structure; a protective layer forming step; a first resist pattern forming step; a protective layer etching step; a first metal layer forming step; a first resist pattern removing step; a third metal layer forming step; a second resist pattern forming step; a second metal layer forming step; a second resist pattern removing step; and a third metal layer removing step.
US09530942B2 Slim LED package
Disclosed herein is a slim LED package. The slim LED package includes first and second lead frames separated from each other, a chip mounting recess formed on one upper surface region of the first lead frame by reducing a thickness of the one upper surface region below other upper surface regions of the first lead frame, an LED chip mounted on a bottom surface of the chip mounting recess and connected with the second lead frame via a bonding wire, and a transparent encapsulation material protecting the LED chip while supporting the first and second lead frames.
US09530941B2 Semiconductor light emitting device
The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor light emitting device, comprising: a plurality of semiconductor layers, including an active layer, generating light via electron-hole recombination; a first electrode; a non-conductive distributed bragg reflector coupled to the plurality of semiconductor layers, reflecting the light from the active layer; and a first light-transmitting film coupled to the distributed bragg reflector from a side opposite to the plurality of semiconductor layers with respect to the non-conductive distributed bragg reflector, with the first light-transmitting film having a refractive index lower than an effective refractive index of the distributed bragg reflector.
US09530939B2 Light emitting diode for surface mount technology, method of manufacturing the same, and method of manufacturing light emitting diode module
A light emitting diode (LED) includes a substrate, a first semiconductor layer disposed on the substrate, an active layer disposed on a portion of the first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer disposed on the active layer, a reflection pattern disposed on a portion of the second semiconductor layer, and a first insulating layer including a first portion having a first thickness and a second portion having a second thickness different from the first thickness, in which the first portion is disposed on the reflection pattern or the first semiconductor layer and the second portion is disposed on the second semiconductor layer.
US09530938B2 Semiconductor light-emitting device and method of forming electrode
A semiconductor light-emitting device having an electrode that can be manufactured by a simple method and is unlikely to deteriorate, and a method for forming the electrode are provided. The semiconductor light-emitting device according to the present invention has a semiconductor layered structure having a light-emitting layer that emits light by supplying electric power and an electrode formed on the semiconductor layered structure. The electrode has a reflection layer that reflects light exiting from the light-emitting layer, a barrier layer formed on the upper side and side surface of the reflection layer, and a pad layer formed only on the top surface of the barrier layer.
US09530936B2 Light emitting diode having vertical topology and method of making the same
An LED having vertical topology and a method of making the same is capable of improving a luminous efficiency and reliability, and is also capable of achieving mass productivity. The method includes forming a semiconductor layer on a substrate; forming a first electrode on the semiconductor layer; forming a supporting layer on the first electrode; generating an acoustic stress wave at the interface between the substrate and semiconductor layer, thereby separating the substrate from the semiconductor layer; and forming a second electrode on the semiconductor layer exposed by the separation of the substrate.
US09530928B2 Semiconductor nanocrystal probes for biological applications and process for making and using such probes
A semiconductor nanocrystal compound and probe are described. The compound is capable of linking to one or more affinity molecules. The compound comprises (1) one or more semiconductor nanocrystals capable of, in response to exposure to a first energy, providing a second energy, and (2) one or more linking agents, having a first portion linked to the one or more semiconductor nanocrystals and a second portion capable of linking to one or more affinity molecules. One or more semiconductor nanocrystal compounds are linked to one or more affinity molecules to form a semiconductor nanocrystal probe capable of bonding with one or more detectable substances in a material being analyzed, and capable of, in response to exposure to a first energy, providing a second energy. Also described are processes for respectively: making the semiconductor nanocrystal compound; making the semiconductor nanocrystal probe; and treating materials with the probe.
US09530919B2 Solar cell module
A solar cell module includes a solar cell string including solar cells disposed in an arrangement direction and at least two wiring members provided to extend along the arrangement direction in order to electrically connect the solar cells. The at least two wiring members include a first wiring member disposed at a first position where a distance between the solar cells adjacent to each other is short and a second wiring member disposed at a second position where the distance between the solar cells adjacent to each other is long. The respective first and second wiring members include bent portions between the solar cells. Between edge portions of the solar cells facing each other, the first wiring member has a slope whose maximum value is larger than the maximum value of a slope of the second wiring member.
US09530914B2 Method for manufacturing solar cells having nano-micro composite structure on silicon substrate and solar cells manufactured thereby
One embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing solar cells having a nano-micro composite structure on a silicon substrate and solar cells manufactured thereby. The technical problem to be solved is to provide a method for manufacturing solar cells and solar cells manufactured thereby, the method being capable of forming micro wires in various sizes according to the lithographic design of a photoresist and forming nano wires, which have various sizes and aspect ratios, by adjusting the concentration of a wet etching solution and immersion time.
US09530910B2 Fusion formable silica and sodium containing glasses
Sodium containing aluminosilicate and boroaluminosilicate glasses are described herein. The glasses can be used as substrates or superstrates for photovoltaic devices, for example, thin film photovoltaic devices such as CIGS photovoltaic devices. These glasses can be characterized as having strain points ≧535° C., for example, ≧570° C., thermal expansion coefficients of from 8 to 9 ppm/° C., as well as liquidus viscosities in excess of 50,000 poise. As such they are ideally suited for being formed into sheet by the fusion process.
US09530901B2 Decoupling finFET capacitors
A semiconductor device including field-effect transistors (finFETs) and fin capacitors are formed on a silicon substrate. The fin capacitors include silicon fins, one or more electrical conductors between the silicon fins, and insulating material between the silicon fins and the one or more electrical conductors. The fin capacitors may also include insulating material between the one or more electrical conductors and underlying semiconductor material.
US09530896B2 Display device using an oxide semiconductor
Provided are a reliable high performance thin film transistor and a reliable high performance display device. The display device has: a gate electrode which is formed on a substrate; a gate insulating film which is formed to cover the substrate and the gate electrode; an oxide semiconductor layer which is formed on the gate electrode through the gate insulating film; a channel protective layer which is in contact with the oxide semiconductor layer and formed on the oxide semiconductor layer; and source/drain electrodes which are electrically connected to the oxide semiconductor layer and formed to cover the oxide semiconductor layer. A metal oxide layer is formed on an upper part of the channel protective layer. The source/drain electrodes are formed to be divided apart on the channel protective layer and the metal oxide layer.
US09530890B1 Parasitic capacitance reduction
A method of making a semiconductor device includes forming a gate on a substrate; removing an end portion of the gate to form a recess at an end of the gate; depositing a low-k material in the recess such that an air gap is formed in the low-k material; removing a portion of the low-k material; depositing an insulating material on the low-k material that was recessed to form a bilayer insulating stack; and forming a source/drain contact on an active area positioned on the substrate and alongside the gate.
US09530884B2 Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device and semiconductor device
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device including a transistor comprises forming field plate trenches in a main surface of a semiconductor substrate, a drift zone being defined between adjacent field plate trenches, forming a field dielectric layer in the field plate trenches, thereafter, forming gate trenches in the main surface of the semiconductor substrate, a channel region being defined between adjacent gate trenches, and forming a conductive material in at least some of the field plate trenches and in at least some of the gate trenches. The method further comprising forming a source region and forming a drain region in the main surface of the semiconductor substrate.
US09530882B1 Trench MOSFET with shielded gate and diffused drift region
A trench MOSFET with diffused drift region and closed cell layout having shielded gate is disclosed, wherein closed gate trenches surrounding a deep trench in each unit cell and the shielded gate disposed in the deep trench. Trenched source-body contacts are formed between the closed gate trenches and the deep trench. The deep trench has square, rectangular, circle or hexagon shape.
US09530878B2 III-N material structure for gate-recessed transistors
III-N transistors with recessed gates. An epitaxial stack includes a doped III-N source/drain layer and a III-N etch stop layer disposed between a the source/drain layer and a III-N channel layer. An etch process, e.g., utilizing photochemical oxidation, selectively etches the source/drain layer over the etch stop layer. A gate electrode is disposed over the etch stop layer to form a recessed-gate III-N HEMT. At least a portion of the etch stop layer may be oxidized with a gate electrode over the oxidized etch stop layer for a recessed gate III-N MOS-HEMT including a III-N oxide. A high-k dielectric may be formed over the oxidized etch stop layer with a gate electrode over the high-k dielectric to form a recessed gate III-N MOS-HEMT having a composite gate dielectric stack.
US09530867B2 Method for manufacturing a super-junction structures having implanted regions surrounding an N epitaxial layer in deep trench
A method for manufacturing a super junction trench MOSFET by growing a first epitaxial layer of a first conductivity type upon a heavily doped substrate layer of a first conductivity type; forming a deep trench mask covering a top surface of the first epitaxial layer; applying a trench mask to form a deep trench extending into the substrate layer by successively dry oxide etch and dry silicon etch; and carrying out angle ion implantations of the first conductivity type dopant and driving-in to form a first type column regions with column shape within the first epitaxial layer; and carrying out angle ion implantations of a second conductivity type dopant and diffusion to form a second type column regions with column shape adjacent to sidewalls of the deep trench, in parallel with and surrounding the first type column regions; and removing the hard mask.
US09530864B2 Junction overlap control in a semiconductor device using a sacrificial spacer layer
Approaches for providing junction overlap control in a semiconductor device are provided. Specifically, at least one approach includes: providing a gate over a substrate; forming a set of junction extensions in a channel region adjacent the gate; forming a set of spacer layers along each of a set of sidewalls of the gate; removing the gate between the set of spacer layers to form an opening; removing, from within the opening, an exposed sacrificial spacer layer of the set of spacer layers, the exposed sacrificial spacer layer defining a junction extension overlap linear distance from the set of sidewalls of the gate; and forming a replacement gate electrode within the opening. This results in a highly scaled advanced transistor having precisely defined junction profiles and well-controlled gate overlap geometry achieved using extremely abrupt junctions whose surface position is defined using the set of spacer layers.
US09530863B1 Methods of forming vertical transistor devices with self-aligned replacement gate structures
One illustrative method disclosed herein includes, among other things, forming a vertically oriented channel semiconductor structure, forming a layer of a bottom spacer material around the vertically oriented channel semiconductor structure and forming a sacrificial material layer above the layer of a bottom spacer material. In this example, the method further includes forming a sidewall spacer adjacent the vertically oriented channel semiconductor structure and above an upper surface of the sacrificial material layer, removing the sacrificial material layer so as to define a replacement gate cavity between a bottom surface of the sidewall spacer and the layer of a bottom spacer material, and forming a replacement gate structure in the replacement gate cavity.
US09530862B2 Semiconductor device having metal gate and manufacturing method thereof
A manufacturing method of semiconductor devices having metal gate includes following steps. A substrate having a first semiconductor device and a second semiconductor device formed thereon is provided. The first semiconductor device includes a first gate trench and the second semiconductor device includes a second gate trench. A first work function metal layer is formed in the first gate trench and the second gate trench. A portion of the first work function metal layer is removed from the second gate trench. A second work function metal layer is formed in the first gate trench and the second gate trench. The second work function metal layer and the first work function metal layer include the same metal material. A third work function metal layer and a gap-filling metal layer are sequentially formed in the first gate trench and the second gate trench.
US09530859B2 Semiconductor device and manufacturing method of same
A manufacturing method for a semiconductor device including a drift layer; a body layer contacting a front surface of the drift layer; an emitter layer provided on a portion of a front surface of the body layer and exposed on the front surface of the substrate; a buffer layer contacting a back surface of the drift layer; a collector layer contacting a back surface of the buffer layer and exposed on a back surface of the substrate; and a gate electrode facing, via an insulator, the body layer in an area where the body layer separates the emitter layer from the drift layer, includes preparing a wafer that includes a first layer, and a second layer layered on a back surface of the first layer and having a higher polycrystalline silicon concentration than the first layer, and forming the buffer layer by implanting and diffusing ions in the second layer.
US09530854B2 Organic light emitting display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same
An organic light emitting display includes a pixel circuit to supply current to an organic light emitting device. The pixel circuit includes a switching transistor and a driving transistor. The switching transistor includes a first insulating layer between a first gate electrode and an oxide semiconductor layer. The driving transistor includes a second gate electrode on an active layer. The first insulating layer is between the active layer and the second gate electrode.
US09530849B2 Transistor having dual work function buried gate electrode and method for fabricating the same
A transistor having a source region and a drain region which are separately formed in a substrate, a trench which is defined in the substrate between the source region and the drain region, and a gate electrode which is formed in the trench. The gate electrode includes a first electrode buried over a bottom of the trench; a second electrode formed over the first electrode; and a liner electrode having an interface part which is positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode and a side part, which is positioned on sidewalls of the second electrode and overlaps with the source region and the drain region.
US09530847B2 Semiconductor device with field electrode and field dielectric
A semiconductor device includes a field electrode structure that includes a field electrode and a field dielectric surrounding the field electrode. The field dielectric includes a first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer having a smaller band gap and/or a lower conduction band edge than the first dielectric layer. A semiconductor body includes a transistor section that surrounds the field electrode structure and directly adjoins the first dielectric layer. The transistor section includes a source zone, a first drift zone section and a body zone separating the source zone and the first drift zone section. The body zone forms a first pn junction with the source zone and a second pn junction with the first drift zone section.
US09530840B2 Semiconductor device including a wall oxide film and method for forming the same
A semiconductor device includes an oxide film structure having different thicknesses depending on where the oxide film structure is formed. In the semiconductor device, a wall oxide film is formed to have different thicknesses depending on locations of sidewalls of an active region. The semiconductor device includes an active region, a first wall oxide film disposed over a first sidewall of the active region that extends along a first direction of the active region, the first wall oxide film having a first thickness, and a second wall oxide film disposed over a second sidewall of the active region that extends along a second direction of the active region, a second wall oxide film having a second thickness that is different from the first thickness.
US09530836B2 Semiconductor apparatus
A semiconductor apparatus includes a semiconductor substrate including a device region and a peripheral region. The peripheral region includes guard rings. A first peripheral insulating film, first peripheral conducting films, a second peripheral insulating film and second peripheral conducting films are laminated in the peripheral region. Each of the first peripheral conducting films extends annularly. Each of the second peripheral conducting films overlaps a part of the corresponding first peripheral conducting film. Each of the second peripheral conducting films is connected to the corresponding first peripheral conducting film via a first contact hole. Each of the second peripheral conducting films is connected to the corresponding guard ring via a second contact hole. A center of at least one of the second contact holes is located on inner side with respect to a center line of the guard ring in a width direction.
US09530834B1 Capacitor and method for fabricating the same
A method for fabricating capacitor is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: providing a material layer; forming a patterned first conductive layer on the material layer, forming a first dielectric layer on the patterned first conductive layer; forming a second conductive layer and a cap layer on the first dielectric layer; removing part of the cap layer to form a spacer on the second conductive layer; and using the spacer to remove part of the second conductive layer for forming a trench above the patterned first conductive layer and fin-shaped structures adjacent to the trench.
US09530827B2 Light-emitting display device and method of manufacturing the same
A light-emitting display device includes a substrate having a plurality of pixels. A first electrode is provided on the substrate for each pixel, and a pixel defining layer defines each of the pixels. The pixel defining layer has an opening to expose the first electrode. A charge injection layer is on the first electrode, and a surface processing layer is on the charge injection layer. The surface processing layer extends from inside the opening of the pixel defining layer to a top surface of the pixel defining layer. The surface processing layer including a plurality of grooves in a portion extending on the top surface of the pixel defining layer. A charge transport layer is on the surface processing layer, a light-emitting layer is on the charge transport layer, and a second electrode is on the light-emitting layer.
US09530814B2 Method and apparatus for reducing crosstalk in CMOS image sensor
A CMOS image sensor and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The CMOS image sensor includes a semiconductor substrate having a front side and a back side, at least two pixels disposed in the first side, a shallow trench isolation disposed in the front side between the at least two pixels, and a crosstalk reduction element disposed in the back side at a location above the shallow trench isolation. The crosstalk reduction element reduces optical and electrical crosstalk and improves the image quality of the CMOS image sensor.
US09530811B2 Elevated photodiode with a stacked scheme
A device includes an image sensor chip having formed therein an elevated photodiode, and a device chip underlying and bonded to the image sensor chip. The device chip has a read out circuit electrically connected to the elevated photodiode.
US09530803B2 Electrical connection structure with via hole, array substrate and display device
An electrical connection structure with a via hole, an array substrate and a display device are provided, and the electrical connection structure with the via hole includes: a first insulating layer disposed on a first electrical conductor and under a second electrical conductor and provided with a first via hole which overlaps the first electrical conductor and the second electrical conductor; and a conductive connection portion which passes through the first via hole, electrically connects the first electrical conductor to the second electrical conductor, and is electrically connected with at least one lateral surface of the first electrical conductor. The electrical connection structure with the via hole can solve the problem of a poor contact between the first electrical conductor and the conductive connection portion which is formed in the via hole.
US09530790B1 Three-dimensional memory device containing CMOS devices over memory stack structures
Peripheral devices for a three-dimensional memory device can be formed over an array of memory stack structures to increase areal efficiency of a semiconductor chip. First contact via structures and first metal lines are formed over an array of memory stack structures and an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers. A semiconductor material layer including a single crystalline semiconductor material or a polycrystalline semiconductor material is formed over first metal lines. After formation of semiconductor devices on or in the semiconductor material layer, metal interconnect structures including second metal lines and additional conductive via structures are formed to electrically connect nodes of the semiconductor devices to respective first metal lines and to memory devices underneath.
US09530789B2 Semiconductor memory device and method of fabricating the same
Semiconductor memory devices and methods of fabricating the same are provided. A semiconductor memory device includes stack gate structures that are spaced apart from each other in a first direction horizontal to a substrate. Each of the stack gate structures includes insulating layers and gate electrodes alternately and repeatedly stacked on the substrate. Vertical channel structures penetrate the stack gate structures. A source plug line is provided between the stack gate structures. The source plug line is in contact with the substrate and extends in a second direction intersecting the first direction. The substrate being in contact with the source plug line includes a plurality of protruding regions formed along the second direction. Each of the protruding regions has a first width, and the protruding regions are spaced apart from each other by a first distance greater than the first width.
US09530788B2 Metallic etch stop layer in a three-dimensional memory structure
A dielectric liner, a bottom conductive layer, and a stack of alternating layers including insulator layers and spacer material layers are sequentially formed over a substrate. A memory opening extending through the stack can be formed by an anisotropic etch process that employs the bottom conductive layer as an etch stop layer. The memory opening is extended downward by etching through the bottom conductive layer and the dielectric liner, while minimizing an overetch into the substrate. A memory stack structure can be formed in the memory opening. Subsequently, a backside contact trench can be formed through the stack employing the bottom conductive layer as an etch stop layer. The spacer material layers can be removed to form backside recesses, which are filled with a conductive material to form electrically conductive layers. The remaining portion of the bottom conductive layer can be employed as a source select gate electrode.
US09530785B1 Three-dimensional memory devices having a single layer channel and methods of making thereof
A memory stack structure for a three-dimensional device includes an alternating stack of insulator layers and spacer material layers. A memory opening is formed through the alternating stack. A memory material layer, a tunneling dielectric layer, and a silicon oxide liner are formed in the memory opening. A sacrificial liner is subsequently formed over the tunneling dielectric layer. The layer stack is anisotropically etched to physically expose a semiconductor surface of the substrate underneath the memory opening. The sacrificial liner may be removed prior to, or after, the anisotropic etch. The silicon oxide liner is removed after the anisotropic etch. A semiconductor channel layer can be deposited directly on the tunneling dielectric layer as a single material layer without any interface therein.
US09530779B2 Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same
A method for fabricating semiconductor device is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: providing a substrate having at least one fin-shaped structure thereon, wherein the fin-shaped structure comprises a top portion and a bottom portion; removing part of the bottom portion of the fin-shaped structure; forming an epitaxial layer on the substrate to surround the bottom portion of the fin-shaped structure; transforming the bottom portion of the fin-shaped structure into the epitaxial layer; and removing part of the epitaxial layer.
US09530778B1 Semiconductor devices having metal gate and method for manufacturing semiconductor devices having metal gate
Semiconductor devices having metal gate include a substrate, a first nFET device formed thereon, and a second nFET device formed thereon. The first nFET device includes a first n-metal gate, and the first n-metal gate includes a third bottom barrier metal layer and an n type work function metal layer. The n type work function metal layer directly contacts the third bottom barrier layer. The second nFET device includes a second n-metal gate and the second n-metal gate includes a second bottom barrier metal layer, the n type work function metal layer, and a third p type work function metal layer sandwiched between the second bottom barrier metal layer and the n type work function metal layer. The third p type work function metal layer of the second nFET device and the third bottom barrier metal layer of the first nFET device include a same material.
US09530777B2 FinFETs of different compositions formed on a same substrate
Methods and structures for forming finFETs of different semiconductor composition and of different conductivity type on a same wafer are described. Some finFET structures may include strained channel regions. FinFETs of a first semiconductor composition may be grown in trenches formed in a second semiconductor composition. Material of the second semiconductor composition may be removed from around some of the fins at first regions of the wafer, and may remain around fins at second regions of the wafer. A chemical component from the second semiconductor composition may be driven into the fins by diffusion at the second regions to form finFETs of a different chemical composition from those of the first regions. The converted fins at the second regions may include strain.
US09530774B2 Semiconductor package for III-nitride transistor stacked with diode
One exemplary disclosed embodiment comprises a two-terminal stacked-die package including a diode, such as a silicon diode, stacked atop a III-nitride transistor, such that a cathode of the diode resides on and is electrically coupled to a source of the III-nitride transistor. A first terminal of the package is coupled to a drain of the III-nitride transistor, and a second terminal of the package is coupled to an anode of the diode. In this manner, devices such as cascoded rectifiers may be packaged in a stacked-die form, resulting in reduced parasitic inductance and resistance, improved thermal dissipation, smaller form factor, and lower manufacturing cost compared to conventional packages.
US09530770B2 Integrated circuits with resistor structures formed from gate metal and methods for fabricating same
Integrated circuits having resistor structures formed from gate metal and methods for fabricating such integrated circuits are provided. In an embodiment, a method for fabricating an integrated circuit includes providing a semiconductor substrate with a resistor area and a transistor area. The method deposits a gate metal over the resistor area and the transistor area of the semiconductor substrate, and the gate metal forms a gate metal layer in the resistor area. The method includes etching the gate metal to form a resistor structure from the gate metal layer in the resistor area. Further, the method includes forming contacts to the resistor structure in the resistor area.
US09530768B1 Gate-coupled NMOS device for electro-static discharge protection
A gate-coupled NMOS device according to an embodiment includes a P-type well region, an N-type well region, and N-channel MOS transistor, an N+-type tap region, a first conductive layer, and a second conductive layer. The N-type well region surrounds the P-type well region. An inner side of the N-type well region directly contacts a side of the P-type well region. The N-channel MOS transistor is disposed in the P-type well region. The N+-type tap region is disposed in the N-type well region. The first conductive layer is disposed on the N-type well region by interposing a first insulation layer and constitutes a MOS capacitor with the N-type well region and the first insulation layer. The second conductive layer is disposed on the N-type well region by interposing a second insulation layer and constitutes a resistor. A first end portion of the first conductive layer directly contacts a first end portion of the second conductive layer.
US09530765B1 Distributing capacitance with gate driver for power switch
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor die, a power switch, a gate driver, and decoupling capacitor. The power switch includes a power FET having a plurality of power FET segments formed in the semiconductor die. The gate driver has a plurality of gate driver segments formed in the semiconductor die, at least a portion of the gate driver segments being distributed among the power FET segments. The decoupling capacitor has a plurality of decoupling capacitor segments formed in the semiconductor die, the decoupling capacitor segments being distributed among the gate driver segments.
US09530759B2 3D package with through substrate vias
A package, comprising a substrate having electrical devices disposed at a first side of the substrate, vias extending from the first side of the substrate to a second side of the substrate opposite the first side and metallization layers disposed on the first side of the substrate. Contact pads are disposed over the first metallization layers and a protection layer is disposed over the contact pads. Post-passivation interconnects are disposed over the protection layer and extend to the contact pads through openings in the protection layer. Connectors are disposed on the PPIs and a molding compound extends over the PPIs and around the connectors.
US09530757B2 Single mask package apparatus
Disclosed herein is a single mask package apparatus on a device comprising a first substrate having a land disposed on a first surface, a stud disposed on the land and a protective layer disposed over the first surface of the first substrate and around the stud. The protective layer may optionally have a thickness of at least 3 μm. A PPI may be disposed over the protective layer and in electrical contact with the stud, with a first portion of the PPI extending laterally from the stud. An interconnect may be disposed on and in electrical contact with the first portion of the PPI, and a second substrate mounted on the interconnect. A molding compound may be disposed over the PPI and around the interconnect. The stud may be a substantially solid material having a cylindrical cross section and may optionally be wirebonded to the land.
US09530756B2 Semiconductor apparatus having electrical connections with through-via and a metal layer and stacking method thereof
A semiconductor apparatus may include a first metal layer including a first unit pad. The semiconductor apparatus may include a second metal layer including first and second unit pads. The semiconductor apparatus may include a first through-via coupling the first unit pad of the first metal layer to a first bump; and a second through-via coupling the first unit pad of the second metal layer to a second bump. The second unit pad of the second metal layer may be disposed in a first direction from the first unit pad of the second metal layer, and may be electrically coupled to the first unit pad of the second metal layer.
US09530749B2 Coupling of side surface contacts to a circuit platform
An apparatus relates generally to a microelectromechanical system component. In such an apparatus, the microelectromechanical system component has a lower surface, an upper surface, first side surfaces, and second side surfaces. Surface area of the first side surfaces is greater than surface area of the second side surfaces. The microelectromechanical system component has a plurality of wire bond wires attached to and extending away from a first side surface of the first side surfaces. The wire bond wires are self-supporting and cantilevered with respect to the first side surface of the first side surfaces.
US09530741B2 Semiconductor packages having residual stress layers and methods of fabricating the same
A semiconductor package is provided. The semiconductor includes a lower package and an upper package stacked on the lower package. The lower package includes a package substrate, a semiconductor chip, a mold layer and a residential stress layer. The package substrate has upper and lower surfaces. The semiconductor chip is disposed on the upper surface of the package substrate. The mold layer encapsulates the semiconductor chip. The residual stress layer is disposed on the semiconductor chip. The residual stress layer includes a plastically deformed surface. The residual stress layer has a residual stress to counterbalance warpage of the lower package.
US09530730B2 Configurable routing for packaging applications
Various structures having a fuse and methods for forming those structures are described. An embodiment is a method. The method comprises attaching a first die to a first side of a component using first electrical connectors. After the attaching, at least one of (i) the first die comprises a first fuse, (ii) the first side of the component comprises a second fuse, (iii) a second side of the component comprises a third fuse, the second side being opposite the first side, or (iv) a combination thereof. The method further comprises after the attaching the first die to the first side of the component, blowing the first fuse, the second fuse, the third fuse, or a combination thereof.
US09530725B2 Wiring substrate and semiconductor package
A wiring substrate includes a core layer including a plate-like body and linear conductors, a first wiring layer formed on a first surface of the plate-like body, and an insulating layer formed on the first surface. A gap between the adjacent linear conductors is smaller than a diameter of each linear conductor. The linear conductors include a first linear conductor disposed in a position overlapping with the first wiring layer and conducting to the first wiring layer and a second linear conductor disposed in a position not overlapping with the first wiring layer. An end surface of the first linear conductor on the side of the first surface is approximately flush with the first surface. An end surface of the second linear conductor on the side of the first surface is in a position more depressed than the first surface to form a hole. The insulating layer is filled in the hole.
US09530717B2 Bonded body and power module substrate
The bonded body of the present invention includes: a ceramic member made of ceramics; and a Cu member which is made of Cu or a Cu alloy and bonded to the ceramic member through a Cu—P—Sn-based brazing filler material and a Ti material, wherein a Cu—Sn layer, which is positioned close to the ceramic member and in which Sn forms a solid solution with Cu, and an intermetallic compound layer which is positioned between the Cu member and the Cu—Sn layer and contains P and Ti, are formed at a bonded interface between the ceramic member and the Cu member.
US09530707B2 Semiconductor module
A semiconductor module includes a printed circuit board having an insulating plate, first and fourth wiring layers disposed on a principal surface of the insulating plate, second and third wiring layers disposed on another surface opposite to the principal surface, a first via disposed in the insulating plate and electrically and mechanically connected to the first and third wiring layers, and a second via disposed in the insulating plate and electrically and mechanically connected to the second and fourth wiring layers; a first insulating substrate disposed with a first circuit plate; a second insulating substrate disposed with a second circuit plate; a first semiconductor chip; a second semiconductor chip; a first heat release member fixed between the third wiring layer and the third circuit plate; and a second heat release member fixed between the fourth wiring layer and the first circuit plate.
US09530702B2 Method for measuring recombination lifetime of silicon substrate
Provided is a method of measuring a recombination lifetime of a silicon substrate, which is capable of evaluating metal contamination and crystal defects in a silicon substrate manufacturing process and a device manufacturing process with high accuracy. The method includes: measuring a recombination lifetime of a silicon substrate after subjecting a surface of the silicon substrate to chemical passivation processing; and performing ultraviolet protection processing of protecting at least the silicon substrate from ultraviolet rays during a period from the chemical passivation processing to a time when the measurement of the recombination lifetime is completed.
US09530699B2 Semiconductor device including gate channel having adjusted threshold voltage
A semiconductor device includes at least one first semiconductor fin formed on an nFET region of a semiconductor device and at least one second semiconductor fin formed on a pFET region. The at least one first semiconductor fin has an nFET channel region interposed between a pair of nFET source/drain regions. The at least one second semiconductor fin has a pFET channel region interposed between a pair of pFET source/drain regions. The an epitaxial liner is formed on only the pFET channel region of the at least one second semiconductor fin such that a first threshold voltage of the nFET channel region is different than a second threshold voltage of the pFET channel.
US09530696B1 Method of fabricating semiconductor device
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device is provided. A plurality of sacrificial gates and a plurality of sacrificial gate dielectric layers thereunder are formed on a substrate. An interlayer dielectric layer is filled between the sacrificial gates. A protective layer is formed on the interlayer dielectric layer. The sacrificial gates and the sacrificial gate dielectric layers are removed to form an opening, wherein the interlayer dielectric layer is protected by the protective layer from recessing. A stacked gate structure is formed in the opening, wherein the protective layer is removed.
US09530689B2 Methods for fabricating integrated circuits using multi-patterning processes
Methods for fabricating integrated circuits are provided. One method includes decomposing a master pattern layout for a semiconductor device layer that includes a target metal line with a target interconnecting via/contact into a first sub-pattern and a second sub-pattern. The target metal line is decomposed into a first line feature pattern that is part of the first sub-pattern and a second line feature pattern that is part of the second sub-pattern such that the first and second line feature patterns have overlapping portions defining a stitch that corresponds to the target interconnecting via/contact. A first photomask is generated that corresponds to the first sub-pattern. A second photomask is generated that corresponds to the second sub-pattern.
US09530685B2 Isolation trench through backside of substrate
Among other things, one or more semiconductor arrangements comprising isolation trenches, and techniques for forming such isolation trenches are provided. A substrate comprises a front side surface and a backside surface. One or more devices are formed over the front side surface. A wet etch is performed to form a tapered portion of an isolation trench. A dry etch is performed to form a non-tapered portion of the isolation trench. Because both the wet etch and the dry etch are performed, etching time is reduced compared to merely using the dry etch due to the wet etch having a relatively faster etch rate than the dry etch. In an embodiment, the isolation trench provides isolation for a current leakage path associated with a device or other material formed over the front side surface. In an embodiment, metal is formed within the isolation trench for backside metallization.
US09530683B2 Forming source/drain zones with a dielectric plug over an isolation region between active regions
An embodiment includes forming an isolation region between first and second active regions in a semiconductor, forming an opening between the first and second active regions by removing a portion of the isolation region, and forming a dielectric plug within the opening so that the dielectric plug is between the first and second active regions and so that a portion of the dielectric plug extends below upper surfaces of the first and second active regions. The dielectric plug may be formed of a dielectric material having a lower removal rate than a dielectric material of the isolation region for a particular isotropic removal chemistry.
US09530675B2 Wafer handling station including cassette members with lateral wafer confining brackets and associated methods
A wafer handling station includes a housing defining a chamber, and a wafer cassette assembly positionable in the chamber. The wafer cassette assembly includes a vertical support, and cassette members carried by the vertical support in spaced relation. Each cassette member includes a base coupled to the vertical support, wafer contact pads on an upper surface of the base and configured to support a wafer thereon, and a pair of wafer brackets carried by the base and configured to engage respective edges of the wafer to laterally confine the wafer.
US09530665B2 Protective trench layer and gate spacer in finFET devices
Forming a field effect transistor device includes forming first and second semiconductor fins on a semiconductor substrate. The first and second semiconductor fins are separated by a trench region. The trench region has a first sidewall corresponding to a sidewall of the first semiconductor fin and a second sidewall corresponding to a sidewall of the second semiconductor fin. A gate stack is arranged over respective channel regions of the first and semiconductor fins. A first sidewall of the gate stack corresponds to a third sidewall of the trench region. A protective layer is formed only on a bottom portion of the trench region and along the first sidewall of the gate stack. The protective layer along the first sidewall of the gate stack defines a gate spacer.
US09530662B2 Methods for fabricating integrated circuits using directed self-assembly including a substantially periodic array of topographical features that includes etch resistant topographical features for transferability control
Methods for fabricating integrated circuits are provided. In one example, a method for fabricating an integrated circuit includes forming a substantially periodic array of a plurality of topographical features including a plurality of etch resistant topographical features and at least one graphoepitaxy feature. The plurality of etch resistant topographical features define a plurality of etch resistant confinement wells and the at least one graphoepitaxy feature defines a graphoepitaxy confinement well that has a different size and/or shape than the etch resistant confinement wells. A block copolymer is deposited into the confinement wells. The block copolymer is phase separated into an etchable phase and an etch resistant phase. The etch resistant topographical features direct the etch resistant phase to form an etch resistant plug in each of the etch resistant confinement wells.
US09530656B2 Temperature control in RF chamber with heater and air amplifier
Systems, methods, and computer programs are presented for controlling the temperature of a window in a semiconductor manufacturing chamber. One apparatus includes an air amplifier, a plenum, a heater, a temperature sensor, and a controller. The air amplifier is coupled to pressurized gas and generates, when activated, a flow of air. The air amplifier is also coupled to the plenum and the heater. The plenum receives the flow of air and distributes the flow of air over a window of the plasma chamber. When the heater is activated, the flow of air is heated during processing, and when the heater is not activated, the flow of air cools the window. The temperature sensor is situated about the window of the plasma chamber, and the controller is defined to activate both the air amplifier and the heater based on a temperature measured by the temperature sensor.
US09530641B2 Method for manufacturing semiconductor device, substrate processing apparatus, and recording medium
There is provided a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, including: forming a film on a substrate by performing a cycle a prescribed number of times, the cycle including: (a) supplying a source gas to the substrate in a process chamber; (b) exhausting the source gas remained in the process chamber; (c) supplying a reactive gas to the substrate in the process chamber; and (d) exhausting the reactive gas remained in the process chamber, wherein in (a), the source gas is supplied into the process chamber in a state that exhaust of the process chamber is substantially stopped, and thereafter an inert gas is supplied into the process chamber in a state that exhaust of the process chamber and supply of the source gas are substantially stopped.
US09530633B2 Method for isomer discrimination by tandem mass spectrometry
Systems and method for mass spectrometry are presented. In one embodiment, a method comprises: (a) acquiring one or more fragmentation signatures for a reference sample, wherein each fragmentation signature of the reference sample is acquired with a unique tandem mass spectrometry mode; (b) identifying one or more discriminate features across the plurality of fragmentation signatures of the reference sample; (c) acquiring one or more fragmentation signatures for an unknown sample, wherein each fragmentation signature of the unknown sample is acquired according to the discriminant features of step (b); (d) identifying one or more discriminate features across the plurality of fragmentation signatures of the unknown sample; (e) scoring the fragmentation signatures of step (c) by comparing the discriminate features of the reference sample, from step (b), against the discriminate features of the unknown sample, from step (d); and (f) identifying a structural isomer based on the score of step (e).
US09530618B2 Plasma system, chuck and method of making a semiconductor device
A chuck, a system including a chuck and a method for making a semiconductor device are disclosed. In one embodiment the chuck includes a first conductive region configured to be capacitively coupled to a first RF power generator, a second conductive region configured to be capacitively coupled to a second RF power generator and an insulation region that electrically insulates the first conductive region from the second conductive region.
US09530609B2 X-ray apparatus
An x-ray apparatus includes an x-ray emitter having an x-ray tube, a rotary anode disposed in the x-ray tube, and a drive for the rotary anode. The drive includes a reluctance motor having a stator disposed outside the x-ray tube and a rotor disposed inside the x-ray tube. The rotor is mechanically connected to the rotary anode.
US09530607B2 Supply of a liquid-metal target in X-ray generation
Closed-loop circulation for providing liquid metal to an interaction region at which an electron beam is to impact upon the liquid metal to produce X-rays is presented. In a method, the pressure of the liquid metal is raised to at least 10 bar using a high-pressure pump. The pressurized liquid metal is then conducted to a nozzle and ejected into a vacuum chamber in the form of a spatially continuous jet. After passage through the vacuum chamber, the liquid metal is collected in a collection reservoir, and the pressure of the liquid metal is raised to an inlet pressure, e.g. using a primer pump, suitable for the inlet of the high-pressure pump. Also, a corresponding circulation system and an X-ray source provided with such circulation system.
US09530603B1 Flat emitter
A flat emitter comprises four current-supply heating legs. Half lighting for a small focus in which a current is supplied to heat only a region narrower and full lighting for a large focus in which a current is supplied to heat the entire region are selectable according to the combination of the legs. Either one of a set of the two full-lighting current-supply heating legs for the full lighting and a set of the two half-lighting current-supply heating legs for the half lighting is linearly formed, and the other is formed to be bent plural times in zigzag to set the space between the full-lighting current-supply heating leg and the half-lighting current-supply heating leg, which are adjacent to each other, at their terminals to be larger than the space at their base parts.
US09530596B1 Multiway switching apparatuses for electrical appliances
Disclosed is a switching apparatus for an electrical appliance where the switching apparatus includes a plurality of electric switches connected to the electrical appliance. Each electric switch is configured to switch ON/OFF the electrical appliance. A plurality of interconnected ON solenoid devices and a plurality of interconnected OFF solenoid devices are electro-magnetically coupled to ON terminals and OFF terminals of the plurality of electric switches, respectively. Upon flipping an electric switch to an ON operating position a respective OFF solenoid device coupled to the electric switch is de-activated causing de-activation of remaining OFF solenoid devices thereby electro-magnetically flipping remaining electric switches to respective ON operating positions. Also, upon flipping the electric switch to an OFF operating position a respective ON solenoid device coupled to the electric switch is de-activated causing de-activation of remaining ON solenoid devices thereby electro-magnetically flipping the remaining electric switches to respective ON operating positions.
US09530593B1 Electromagnetically assisted arc quench with pivoting permanent magnet
A circuit interrupter configured to aid in rapidly extinguishing an electrical arc regardless of the polarity of current through a circuit interrupter, and during low current conditions. Various implementations of the circuit interrupter incorporate an electromagnet and a pivoting permanent magnet. These structures produce additive magnetic fields that create a force on an arc between the contacts, urging it toward an arc arresting structure regardless of the electrical polarity of the circuit interrupter or the magnitude of the current through the circuit interrupter.
US09530587B2 Switch device
A switch device may have a restriction member provided between a support portion and a fixed contact point portion of a polar board for restricting movement of a movable piece to the polar board. The restriction member may have a set height from the polar board such that the restriction member abuts on the movable where the fixed contact point reaches a predetermined height from the polar board due to wear. The movable piece may be supported by the support portion to be displaceable in the longitudinal direction such that when one side of the movable piece makes contact with the first fixed contact point, in a case where the restriction member makes contact with the movable piece, the movable piece may be displaced in the longitudinal direction on a basis of the contact position with the restriction member to be disconnected from the first fixed contact point.
US09530581B2 Changing the state of a switch through the application of power
A switch includes a spring. The switch further includes a collapsing element. The spring has a first state in which it is being held in tension by a restraining element and a second state in which it is not being held in tension because the restraining element has failed. The collapsing element is situated such that when sufficient power is applied to the collapsing element heat from the collapsing element will cause the restraining element to fail. The switch further includes a first contact coupled to the spring. The switch further includes a second contact coupled to the spring. The first contact and the second contact are separate from each other when the spring is in the first state. The first contact and the second contact are electrically connected to each other when the spring is in the second state.
US09530580B2 Drive for a switching device
A drive, for a switching device including a contact system with a fixed and a moving contact, including an actuator for operating the moving contact for closing or opening the contact system, and also a mechanical transmission device arranged between the moving contact and the actuator. The transmission device includes a toggle joint mechanism formed by a folding lever, pivotable about a stationary bearing, and a coupling element, connected to the folding lever via a moving bearing. The toggle joint mechanism is pivotable between a first end position and a second end position. When the changeover is made from the first to the second end position or vice versa, a maximum extended position occurs. The coupling element holds the moving contact in that position which closes the contact system in the first end position and in that position in which the contact system is open in the second end position.
US09530578B2 Electrical switching apparatus and transmission assembly therefor
A transmission assembly is for an electrical switching apparatus. The electrical switching apparatus includes a housing, a mount, at least one charging mechanism, and a pair of separable contacts. The transmission assembly has a drive assembly and a transfer assembly. The drive assembly includes a rotary driving member, a stored energy mechanism, and a linear driving member partially extending into the stored energy mechanism and being coupled to the rotary driving member. The transfer assembly cooperates with the drive assembly and the separable contacts and includes a sliding transfer component. The transmission assembly moves between a LOADED OPEN position, an UNLOADED CLOSED position, a LOADED CLOSED position, and an UNLOADED OPEN position. When the transmission assembly moves from the LOADED OPEN position to the UNLOADED CLOSED position, the linear driving member drives the sliding transfer component in a generally linear direction, thereby closing the separable contacts.
US09530572B2 Solar cell device
A photovoltaic cell including: (a) a housing including an at least partially transparent cell wall having an interior surface; (b) an electrolyte, disposed within the cell wall, and containing an iodide based species; (c) a transparent electrically conductive coating disposed on the interior surface; (d) an anode disposed on the conductive coating, the anode including: (i) a porous film containing titania, the porous film adapted to make intimate contact with the iodide based species, and (ii) a dye, absorbed on a surface of the porous film, the dye and the porous film adapted to convert photons to electrons; (e) a cathode disposed on an interior surface of the housing, and disposed substantially opposite the anode; (f) electrically-conductive metallic wires, disposed at least partially within the cell, the wires electrically contacting the anode and the electrically conductive coating, and (g) a second electrically conductive coating including an inorganic binder and an inorganic electrically conductive filler, the second coating bridging between and electrically communicating between each of the wires and the transparent coating, the wires adapted to boost collection of a current generated by the cell.
US09530555B2 Wireless power transmittal
Wireless power transmittal apparatus and systems are disclosed in which transmitter and receiver inductors, or coils, are coupled in configurations for wirelessly transferring power and/or data among them. In preferred implementations, a plurality of non-coplanar primary side coils are provided in power transmittal apparatus for transmitting power, or power and data.
US09530553B1 High performance inductor/transformer and methods of making such inductor/transformer structures
An inductor/transformer device is disclosed including a lower inductor/transformer structure including a first inner core material and a first outer cap layer, an upper inductor/transformer structure positioned above and vertically spaced apart from the lower inductor/transformer structure, the upper inductor/transformer structure including a second inner core material and a second outer cap layer, wherein the lower surface area of the upper inductor/transformer structure is different than the upper surface area of the lower inductor/transformer structure, and an insulating material positioned between the upper surface of the lower inductor/transformer structure and the lower surface of the upper inductor/transformer structure.
US09530549B2 Superconducting coil device with switchable conductor section and method for switching
In a coil device with at least one electrical coil winding with superconducting conductor material, the coil winding is part of a self-contained circuit for formation of a continuous current. The closed circuit has a switchable conductor section which can be switched between a superconducting state and a normally conducting state by a magnetic device.
US09530544B2 Shielded electrical conductor furcation assembly
A furcation assembly for electrical conductors of an electro-optical cable with electrical conductors and optical conductors has an inner tube surrounded by a metallic shield layer and a polymer jacket surrounding the metallic shield layer. The inner tube may have a circular or a generally ovaloid cross section inner diameter. A transition housing may be applied over an interconnection between the metallic shield layer and a metallic shield of the electro-optical cable. A pull strand may be provided in the inner tube inner diameter, for ease of insertion of the electrical conductors and/or additional water proofing characteristics.
US09530537B2 Halogen-free propylene-based insulation and conductor coated with same
The present disclosure is directed to a halogen-free composition and conductors coated with the halogen-free composition. The halogen-free composition includes (A) from 70 wt % to 85 wt % of a polymeric component and (B) from 30 wt % to 15 wt % of a halogen-free flame retardant. The polymeric component (A) includes (i) a propylene homopolymer or a mini-random copolymer with greater than 40% crystallinity and (ii) an ethylene/a-olefin copolymer. The halogen-free composition has a density less than 1.15 g/cc. The halogen-free composition also has a scrape abrasion resistance of greater than or equal to 350 cycles as measured in accordance with ISO 6722.
US09530532B2 Hybrid conductor with circumferential conducting layers
A conducting medium or high voltage cable can include at least one conductor surrounded by an insulating layer. One or more layers of conducting wires can surround the insulating layers, and the layers of conducting wires themselves can be separated by insulating layers. The centrally disposed conductor and surrounding circumferential conducting layers can include copper, aluminum, or a combination of both. The central conductor can range between about 1000 kcmil to about 4000 kcmil cross-sectional area, and the surrounding layers of conducting wires can be at least about 250 kcmil.
US09530529B2 Radioisotope battery and manufacturing method thereof
This invention relates to a radioisotope battery and a method of manufacturing the same, wherein manufacturing the radioisotope battery and shielding radiation emitted from the radioisotope Ni-63 from the outside are achieved simultaneously. This radioisotope battery includes a semiconductor layer, a seed layer formed on the semiconductor layer, a radioisotope layer formed on the seed layer, and a radiation shielding layer formed on the radioisotope layer and for shielding radiation of the radioisotope layer form the outside.
US09530521B2 Shift register unit, gate driving circuit, and display device
The present invention provides a shift register unit, a gate driving circuit and a display device. The shift register unit comprises: an input module for, in response to turn-on level input via the shift register input terminal, providing turn-on level to the first node and providing turn-off level to the second node; a pull-up module for, in response to turn-on level of the first node, providing a clock signal to the shift register output terminal, and also used for, in response to turn-on level output by the shift register output terminal, providing turn-off level to the second node; a reset module for, in response to turn-on level input via the reset signal input terminal, providing the turn-on level to the second node; and a pull-down module for, in response to turn-on level of the second node, providing turn-off level to the shift register output terminal and the first node.
US09530518B2 Semiconductor device
A control circuit controls execution of first-stage processing for increasing a threshold voltage of both or one of a first storage element and a second storage element until the threshold voltage of the first storage element and the second storage element attains to a prescribed write verify level when a request for erase of twin cell data is received. The control circuit controls execution of second-stage processing for lowering a threshold voltage of the first storage element and the second storage element until the threshold voltage of the first storage element and the second storage element attains to a prescribed erase verify level after the first-stage processing is performed.
US09530515B2 Determining read voltages for reading memory
A method of reading data at a data storage device that includes a non-volatile memory includes identifying a first set of storage elements of a first word line of the non-volatile memory that satisfy a condition. The condition is based on one or more states of one or more storage elements. The method includes determining a first read voltage corresponding to the first set of storage elements of the first word line and determining a second read voltage corresponding to a second set of storage elements of the first word line that do not satisfy the condition. The method includes reading data from the first word line by applying the first read voltage to the first set of storage elements of the first word line and applying the second read voltage to the second set of storage elements of the first word line.
US09530500B2 Converting an XY TCAM to a value TCAM
Approaches for an integrated circuit ternary content addressable memory (TCAM) are provided. A system includes an array of XY TCAM cells and respective translation circuits connected to respective pairs of the XY TCAM cells. The system also includes a memory controller structured to provide control signals to the respective translation circuits. The memory controller and respective translation circuits are structured to control the array of XY TCAM cells to perform single cycle update and single cycle search operations.
US09530498B2 Optical data store and method for storage of data in an optical data store
An optical data store is specified, having a data storage layer with a non-toxic and biodegradable polymer as light-sensitive storage medium which has photo-inducible anisotropy, for the induction of which a threshold value of the optical intensity has to be exceeded. The light-sensitive material is preferably bacteriorhodopsin which, by way of example, is immobilized in a manner embedded in a suitable matrix material or, if appropriate, in a crosslinked manner. The storage medium permits a high storage density and can be applied in a simple manner, for instance by printing onto a substrate.
US09530497B2 Systems, methods and devices for programming a multilevel resistive memory cell
Embodiments disclosed herein may relate to programming a multi-level memory cell with programming pulse sequences that comprise forward-biased and reverse-biased programming pulses.
US09530488B1 Methods, apparatus and system determining dual port DC contention margin
At least one method, apparatus and system disclosed involves testing a dual port memory cell in a memory device. A semiconductor wafer is processed for providing a dual port memory device. An inline DC contention margin test is performed for testing a contention margin related to a write operation into a cell of the memory device. A determination is made as to whether the contention margin is within a predetermined range. A responsive action is performed in response to determining that the contention margin is outside the predetermined range.
US09530482B2 Methods of retaining and refreshing data in a thyristor random access memory
A volatile memory array using vertical thyristors is disclosed together with methods of operating the array to read, write, retain and refresh data stored therein.
US09530480B2 Semiconductor memory device
A semiconductor memory device is capable of executing a first mode having a first latency and a second mode having a second latency longer than the first latency. The semiconductor memory device includes: a pad unit configured to receive an address and a command from an outside; a first delay circuit configured to delay the address by a time corresponding to the first latency; a second delay circuit including shift registers connected in series and configured to delay the address by a time corresponding to a difference between the first latency and the second latency; and a controller configured to use the first delay circuit and the second delay circuit when executing the second mode.
US09530479B2 Method and apparatus for increasing the reliability of an access transistor coupled to a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ)
A method is disclosed for writing a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) of a magnetic memory array by switching a magnetic orientation associated with the MTJ from anti-parallel to parallel magnetic orientation. One end of the MTJ is coupled to a bit line while the opposite end of the MTJ is coupled to one end of an access transistor. The method includes the steps of applying a gate voltage that is approximately a sum of a first voltage and a second voltage to a gate of the access transistor with the second voltage being less than the first voltage; raising the bit line to the first voltage; and applying the second voltage to the opposite end of the access transistor to program the MTJ while maintaining a voltage difference between the gate and the one end of the access transistor to be less than or equal to the first voltage.
US09530471B1 Semiconductor memory apparatus
A semiconductor memory apparatus may include a driving voltage-applying unit and a sub-word line-driving unit. The driving voltage-applying unit may be configured to generate a driving voltage in response to an active signal, a word line-enabling signal and a sub-word line selection signal. The sub-word line-driving unit may be configured to drive a sub-word line as a voltage level of the driving voltage in response to a main word line and the sub-word line selection signal.
US09530469B2 Integrated circuit system with non-volatile memory stress suppression and method of manufacture thereof
An integrated circuit system, and a method of manufacture thereof, including: an integrated circuit die; a non-volatile memory cell in the integrated circuit die and having a bit line for reading a data condition state of the non-volatile memory cell; and a voltage clamp in the integrated circuit die, the voltage clamp having a semiconductor switch connected to the bit line for reducing voltage excursions on the bit line.
US09530466B1 System and method for memory access dynamic mode switching
Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with providing dynamic switching between memory access modes are described. According to one embodiment, an apparatus includes first memory and second memory. The apparatus also includes a memory control logic configured to facilitate memory access of the first memory and the second memory using either a first memory access mode or a second memory access mode. The first memory access mode is configured to facilitate memory access of both the first memory and the second memory. The second memory access mode is configured to facilitate memory access of one of the first memory or the second memory. The memory control logic is configured to dynamically switch between the first memory access mode and the second memory access mode, without having to remap memory or reboot the system, in accordance with a region-based memory address mapping technique.
US09530460B2 Array structure of single-ploy nonvolatile memory
An array structure of a single-poly nonvolatile memory includes a first and a second MTP sections, a first and a second OTP sections. The first MTP is connected to a first word line, a first source line, a first erase line and a plurality of bit lines. The second MTP section is connected to a second word line, a second source line and shares the first erase line and the plurality of bit lines with the first MTP section. The first OTP section is connected to a third word line and shares the first source line and the plurality of bit lines with the first MTP section. The second OTP section is connected to a fourth word line, a third source line, and shares the plurality of bit lines with the first MTP section, the second MTP section and the third OTP section.
US09530456B2 Data processing system having data reproduction independent of data processing
A processing unit performs a method including controlling a reading-out of data from a first storage medium at a predetermined read-out data rate to produce inputted data, and controlling a compression of the inputted data to produce first compressed data of a first compressed format. The method includes controlling a storage of the first compressed data in a second storage medium at a faster writing data rate than the predetermined read-out data rate, controlling a reading-out of second compressed data of a second compressed format from the second storage medium, and controlling a decompression of the second compressed data to produce decompressed data. The method also includes controlling simultaneously the storage of the first compressed data in the second storage medium, the reading-out of the second compressed data from the second storage medium, and audibly reproducing the decompressed data. The first compressed format is different from the second compressed format.
US09530454B2 Systems and methods for real-time pixel switching
Systems and accompanying methods are provided for real-time pixel switching in video. A video having first and second portions is provided and is presented to a user, with the first video portion being initially visible to the user and the second video portion not initially visible to the user. During presentation of the video, a user interaction with the first video portion is received, and a selected region of the second video portion is identified based thereon, where the selected region defines a subset of pixels from the second video portion. The selected region is then overlaid on the first video portion, and playback of the second video portion and the first video portion is synchronized.
US09530452B2 Video preview creation with link
Providing a method for creating and displaying portions of videos called video previews. The video previews may be associated with a link to a full video, such that the video preview is generated from a portion of the full video. The video previews are configured to play a series of images associated with images from the portion of the full video when the video preview is activated.
US09530447B2 Adaptive HAMR power data storage device
A data storage device may be configured with at least a heat assisted magnetic recording head that has a laser and is connected to a controller. The heat assisted magnetic recording head can be positioned proximal first and second data bits stored on an adjacent data storage medium. A first laser power may be applied by the laser in response to the first data bit being a different magnetic polarity than the second data bit and a different second laser power can be applied by the laser in response to the first and second data bits having a common magnetic polarity.
US09530446B2 Information recording apparatus, information recording method, information reproducing apparatus, and information reproducing method
An information recording apparatus for an optical information disk includes a recording position determining unit that determines a recording position on the optical information disk; and a recording and reproducing unit that performs recording and reproduction on the optical information disk. The recording position determining unit determines recording positions for all or some areas of the optical information disk, and the recording and reproducing unit records data at the recording positions on the optical information disk determined by the recording position determining unit.
US09530445B1 Perpendicular heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) medium with a perovskite oxide intermediate layer
A heat-assisted magnetic recording medium has a heat-sink layer, a chemically-ordered FePt alloy magnetic layer and a perovskite oxide intermediate layer between the heat-sink layer and the magnetic layer. The perovskite oxide intermediate layer may function as both a seed layer for the magnetic layer and a thermal barrier layer, as just a seed layer for the magnetic layer, or as just a thermal barrier layer. The intermediate layer is formed of a material selected from a ABO3 perovskite oxide (where A is selected from one or more of Ba, Sr and Ca and B is selected from one or more of Zr, Ce, Hf, Sn, Ir, and Nb), and a A2REBO6 rare earth double perovskite oxide (where RE is a rare earth element, A is selected from Ba, Sr and Ca, and B is selected from Nb and Ta).
US09530442B1 Enhanced low overhead data protection in data storage drives
To provide enhanced operation of data storage devices and systems, various systems, apparatuses, methods, and software are provided herein. In a first example, a data storage device is presented that performs a write process to store data on a storage medium of the data storage device responsive to one or more write operations received over a host interface. The data storage device monitors a quality of the write process and determines when the quality of the write process falls below a threshold quality. Responsive to the quality of the write process falling below the threshold quality, the data storage device indicates the quality of the write process to a data protection node that determines data parity information for the data to compensate for the quality of the write process. The data storage device receives the data parity information and stores the data parity information.
US09530434B1 Reducing octave errors during pitch determination for noisy audio signals
Octave errors may be reduced during pitch determination for noisy audio signals. Pitch may be tracked over time by determining amplitudes at harmonics for individual time windows of an input signal. Octave errors may be reduced in individual time windows by fitting amplitudes of corresponding harmonics across successive time windows to identify spurious harmonics caused by octave error. A given harmonic may be identified as either being associated with the same pitch as adjacent harmonics in the given time window or being spurious based on parameters of the fitting function.
US09530433B2 Voice activity detection for noise-canceling bioacoustic sensor
A low overhead voice activity detection technique for a noise-canceling bioacoustic sensor consumes, as inputs, signals generated by a body microphone and an environment microphone and produces, as an output based on these inputs, an indication of whether voice activity is present. The technique applies a novel dual ANC configuration that produces, in addition to the normal noise reduction function, a signal composed of environmental sounds with body sounds attenuated and a signal composed of body sounds projected into the acoustic environment, primarily speech sounds. The technique then applies to these derived signals an algorithm based on the scientific observation that speech intensity, within limits, rises and falls to match environmental sound intensity to provide voice activity detection.
US09530431B2 Device method, and computer program product for calculating score representing correctness of voice
According to an embodiment, a voice processor includes a presenting unit to present text to an operator; a voice acquisition unit to acquire a voice of the operator reading aloud the text; an identifying unit to identify output intervals of phonemes included in the voice; a determination unit to determine whether each of time lengths of the output intervals is normal; a frequency acquisition unit to acquire frequency values respectively representing occurrence frequencies of contexts, respectively corresponding to the phonemes, the context including the phoneme and another phoneme adjacent to at least one side of the phoneme; and a score calculator to calculate a score representing correctness of the voice on the basis of the determination results of the time lengths of the output intervals and the frequency values of the contexts acquired respectively corresponding to the phonemes.
US09530427B2 Speech processing
A technique for enhancing speech signal captured in a noisy environment is provided. According an example embodiment, the technique comprises obtaining a current time frame of a noise-suppressed voice signal, derived on basis of a current time frame of a source audio signal comprising a source voice signal, detecting input voice characteristics for the current time frame of noise-suppressed voice signal, obtaining reference voice characteristics for said current time frame, said reference voice characteristics being descriptive of the source voice signal in noise-free or low-noise environment, and creating a current time frame of a modified voice signal by modifying said current time frame of the noise-suppressed voice signal in response to a difference between the detected input voice characteristic and the reference voice characteristics exceeding a predetermined threshold.
US09530415B2 System and method of providing speech processing in user interface
Disclosed are systems, methods and computer-readable media for enabling speech processing in a user interface of a device. The method includes receiving an indication of a field and a user interface of a device, the indication also signaling that speech will follow, receiving the speech from the user at the device, the speech being associated with the field, transmitting the speech as a request to public, common network node that receives and processes speech, processing the transmitted speech and returning text associated with the speech to the device and inserting the text into the field. Upon a second indication from the user, the system processes the text in the field as programmed by the user interface. The present disclosure provides a speech mash up application for a user interface of a mobile or desktop device that does not require expensive speech processing technologies.
US09530413B2 Socket and voice-recognition method using same
A socket includes a voice-receiver, a processing module coupled to the voice-receiver, a converting member coupled to the processing module, and a switching member coupled to the converting member. The switching member is configured to couple to a supply member and a load. The voice-receiver is configured to receive a voice instruction. The processing module is configured to recognize the voice instruction and to output a control signal according the voice instruction. The converting member is configured to convert the control signal to a switching signal. The switching member is configured to be switched on or be switched off according to the switching signal. The supply member is configured to supply power to the load after the switching member is be switched on and not to supply power to the load after the switching member is be switched off. A voice-recognition method is also provided.
US09530410B1 Multi-mode guard for voice commands
Embodiments may be implemented by a computing device, such as a head-mountable display, in order to use a single guard phrase to enable different voice commands in different interface modes. An example device includes an audio sensor and a computing system configured to analyze audio data captured by the audio sensor to detect speech that includes a predefined guard phrase, and to operate in a plurality of different interface modes comprising at least a first and a second interface mode. During operation in the first interface mode, the computing system may initially disable one or more first-mode speech commands, and respond to detection of the guard phrase by enabling the one or more first-mode speech commands. During operation in the second interface mode, the computing system may initially disable a second-mode speech command, and to respond to the guard phrase by enabling the second-mode speech command.
US09530405B2 Intention estimating device and intention estimating method
An intention estimation unit extractor that extracts one or more intention estimation units each of which is a unit on which an estimation of the intention is to be performed from an inputted language, an intention estimator that estimates a partial intention of a part which constructs each of the extracted intention estimation units, an intention co-occurrence weight calculator that calculates an intention co-occurrence weight based on a relationship between partial intentions, and an intention sequence estimator that generates an intention sequence corresponding to the inputted language by using one or more partial intentions, and generates an intention estimation result corresponding to the inputted language by using both a score showing a likelihood of the generated intention sequence and an intention co-occurrence weight which the intention co-occurrence weight calculator calculates for the partial intentions which construct the generated intention sequence are disposed.
US09530399B2 Electronic device for providing information to user
The present disclosure relates to an electronic device and a method which may visually provide information to a user, and notify the user of the information through other senses (e.g., a tactile sense, a hearing sense, etc.). The method includes performing voice guidance of information displayed on the touch screen in a predetermined order, detecting a user's input through the touch screen, and changing the order and performing the voice guidance in the changed order, when the detected user's input is a direction change input.
US09530398B2 Method for adaptively scheduling ultrasound system actions
A method of adaptively scheduling ultrasound device actions starts with an electronic circuit included in an adaptive scheduler selecting a next task in a task list. The task list may include tasks scheduled to be performed by an ultrasound system. Each of the tasks may include a plurality of task actions. The electronic circuit may then determine if a task action included in the next task can start. This determination may include determining if the task action can be completed without interfering with a start of a higher priority task in the task list. When the electronic circuit determines that the next task action can start, the electronic circuit may signal to a beam associated with the task action to start and perform the task action. Other embodiments are also disclosed.
US09530395B2 Modular music synthesizer
A modular music synthesizer is implemented in a hybrid design incorporating both hardware implementation and software implementation. A plurality of hexagonal-shaped modules are assembled and connected by the user-artist to configure a visual presentation of synthesizer signal generation and signal processing functions. The synthesizer visually replicates hardware functionality by incorporating user controls on many of the modules that are connected to enclosed (embedded) circuit boards. These circuit boards communicate with a system CPU (computer processing unit) that operates softsynth software resident within the CPU to drive audio output. The configuration of the softsynth is determined by the physical arrangement of hardware hexagonal modules that represent the functionality of software modules. The hardware modules provide user interface elements corresponding to parameters of their softsynth counterparts.
US09530390B1 Pillow practice pad for drummers
A two-part pillow practice pad assembly is provided as an aid to practicing the drums and improving drumming technique. In an embodiment, the two-part pillow practice pad assembly may have a resilient, non-rebounding upper pillow section, and a lower, weighted pillow section. The weighted lower pillow section prevents the pillow practice pad assembly from moving or migrating during use. In an embodiment, the upper and lower pillows are detachably fastened together.
US09530380B2 Display device and driving method thereof
A display device configured to consume less power is disclosed. In one aspect, the display device includes a display panel comprising a pixel connected to a gate line and a data line, a data driver connected to the data line to apply a data voltage, and a gate driver connected to the gate line to sequentially apply a gate-on voltage. The display device additionally includes a signal controller configured to determine image data as corresponding to one of a motion picture, a still image, and a text screen. Furthermore, the signal controller is configured to drive the display panel, the data driver, and the gate driver at one of a motion picture frequency for displaying the motion picture, a still image frequency lower than the motion picture frequency for displaying the still image, and an ultra-low frequency of about 10 Hz or less for displaying the text screen.
US09530377B2 Discharging control method, related driving method and driving device
A discharging-control method, for a display system drove by a power and comprising a panel with a plurality of pixels and a gate driving module, wherein the gate driving module generates a plurality of gate driving signals according to gate-high voltage and gate-low voltage and the plurality of gate driving signals is switched between the gate-high voltage and the gate-low voltage for switching the conducting statuses of a plurality of transistor switches of the plurality of pixels, includes switching the plurality of gate driving signals to the gate-low voltage in a power-off period, wherein the power is turned off in the power-off period; and generating at least one raising voltage at a receiving path of the gate-low voltage or a plurality of output paths of the plurality of gate driving signals, for raising the voltage level of the plurality of gate driving signals and conducting the plurality of transistor switches.
US09530371B2 GOA circuit for tablet display and display device
The present invention relates to a GOA circuit for tablet display and a display device. The GOA circuit comprises cascaded plurality of GOA units, the GOA unit comprises a pull-up control part 400 and a transfer part 500; the transfer part 500 comprises a first thin film transistor T22, the gate thereof is connected with the gate signal point Q(n), the drain and the source are respectively input the clock signal CK(n) and output the turn-on signal ST(n); the pull-up control part comprises: a second thin film transistor T11, the gate thereof is input the turn-on signal ST(n−2), the drain and the source are respectively connected with the horizontal scan line G(n−2) and the gate signal point Q(n); a third tin film transistor T12, the gate thereof is connected with the horizontal scan line G(n−1), the drain and the source are respectively connected with the horizontal scan line G(n−1) and the gate signal point Q(n). The present invention also provides a related display device. The present invention can improve the stability of the GOA circuit and the related display device in high temperature.
US09530364B2 Liquid crystal display
A liquid crystal display includes a first substrate, a gate line and a data line on the first substrate, a plurality of display pixels arranged in a row direction and a column direction of a matrix, on the first substrate, each display pixel including a pixel electrode and a common electrode on the first substrate and overlapping each other, and an insulating film between the pixel and common electrodes, a plurality of non-display dummy pixels at an edge of the matrix of display pixels; and a first common voltage line outside the matrix of display pixels and extending in the row direction.
US09530352B2 OLED luminance degradation compensation
A system and method are disclosed for determining a pixel capacitance. The pixel capacitance is correlated to a pixel age to determine a current correction factor used for compensating the pixel drive current to account for luminance degradation of the pixel that results from the pixel aging.
US09530346B2 Organic light-emitting diode display and method of driving the same
An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display and a method of driving the display are disclosed. In one aspect, the method includes receiving input image data, calculating a load value corresponding to a driving amount of the input image data, and calculating a luminance adjustment value for each of the pixels based at least in part on the load value and a voltage drop proportional value of each of the pixels. The voltage drop proportional value corresponds to a ratio of a voltage drop value to a maximum voltage drop value. The method also includes generating output image data based at least in part on the input image data and the luminance adjustment value and displaying an image corresponding to the output image data.
US09530339B2 Apparatus and method for inspecting an organic light-emitting display apparatus
A device for inspecting an organic light-emitting display apparatus includes a power supply unit, a power receiving unit, a wiring location sensing unit, and a control unit. The power supply unit applies an AC signal to each of wirings arranged in the organic light-emitting display apparatus. The power receiving unit senses an electrical signal from each of the wirings. The wiring location sensing unit senses a location of each of the wirings. The control unit determines whether each of the wirings has a defect based on the sensed electrical signal and information pertaining to each wiring type of the wirings.
US09530328B2 Intelligent teaching and tutoring test method
An intelligent teaching and tutoring test method is provided with a remote learning online test mode, a remote learning test paper test mode, a classroom teaching online test mode, and a classroom teaching test paper test mode. Based on the diversified data input methods and intelligent data analyzing process offered by an intelligent teaching and tutoring test system, the invention is a proprietary teaching and tutoring test method for different learners according to their differentiated individual learning situations so as to substantially enhance the learning efficiency of the learners.
US09530320B2 Flight object communications system
Systems and methods for processing aircraft flight information and flight plan information are described. Specific techniques are described for managing flight data in real time, sharing flight data between a plurality of systems, dynamically managing flight information, generating flight plan information, providing flight plan information to a user, and closing flight plan discontinuities.
US09530317B2 Movement-measurement-processing system, movement-measurement-processing method, and movement-measurement-processing program
A peripheral aircraft selection means maps a region in a 3D space defined by a start point of period information of the aircraft of interest, a point having the coordinate values of passage position coordinates at an end point of the period information and a lower limit arrival time, and a point having the coordinate values of passage position coordinates at the end point of the period information and an upper limit arrival time onto a 2D plane by use of a first projection matrix. The peripheral aircraft selection means then selects a peripheral aircraft which can abnormally near to the aircraft of interest by determining how the resultant region crosses with a circle whose center is a passage position of the peripheral aircraft and whose radius is a determination standard threshold as to whether abnormal nearing will occur.
US09530316B2 User interface tools for commute assistant
Some embodiments provide a commute application that receives a selection of a route from several different routes. Each route in the several different routes includes several stops. In response, the commute application also provides a dynamic focus table that includes a first portion for displaying a schedule of stops along the selected route and a second portion for displaying metadata regarding the selected route. The metadata presented in the second portion is automatically updated whenever a different schedule of stops is displayed in the first portion of the dynamic focus table.
US09530315B2 Method and device for establishing an alternate route in the event of a blocked roadway in a monitored region
A method and a device for establishing an alternate route in the event of a blocked roadway in a monitored region, in particular in an airport ramp. A vehicle is authorized to bypass the blocked roadway by a control center. Position data are repeatedly ascertained with respect to the vehicle by way of a position determining device. The data of the bypass route are ascertained from the position data by way of a computing device. The bypass route data are stored in a memory associated with the control center. Furthermore, authorization data which apply to the blocked roadway and which are stored in the memory are transmitted to the bypass route.
US09530311B2 Traffic information detection system and method thereof
A traffic information detection system and method. According to the traffic information detection method of the present invention, at least one loop coil on a road transmits a signal indicative of electric change induced in the loop coil by a vehicle, at least one loop detection device installed at the garden or escape zone of the road receives the signal transmitted from the loop coil and wirelessly transmits a signal indicative of whether or not a vehicle exists on a road, the velocity of and type of the vehicle, and a traffic signal controller wirelessly receives the signal transmitted from the loop detection device, thereby acquiring traffic information.
US09530309B2 Object detection system
In a projector or an optical receiver, a master device produces pieces of definition information that determines timings of detection processes in the device including its own device and transmits the pieces of definition information to the slave device. The master device simultaneously transmits commands to require operations of internal timers to be synchronized with each other to the other slave devices in response to elapse of a time corresponding to a period in which a circulating period of the detection processes of the sensors proceeds by a predetermined cycle. Each of the slave devices corrects the timer in response to the command, and determines a timing at which a detection process should be performed with reference to a time point for correction on the basis of the definition information matched with its own device to execute the detection process.
US09530307B2 System and method for transmitting sensor data from a rotating component of a turbomachine
A system for transmitting data from a rotating component of a turbomachine includes a plurality of thermal sensors coupled to corresponding rotatable components within the turbomachine where each thermal sensor generates a discrete analog signal indicative of temperature. A plurality of transmitter assemblies is coupled to an end of a rotor shaft of the turbomachine. The plurality of transmitter assemblies comprises a first transmitter assembly and a second transmitter assembly. The first transmitter assembly is configured to receive the discrete analog signals from the plurality of thermal sensors, multiplex the plurality of discrete analog signals into a single amplifier and an analog-to-digital converter to generate a single stream of digital data therefrom. The system also includes a slip ring assembly having a plurality of conductive rings where at least one of the conductive rings defines a digital signal path between the first transmitter assembly and a data acquisition system.
US09530305B2 System for obtaining performance information
A system for obtaining performance information is provided and includes a condition detector configured to output the performance information as an optical signal, an optical probe wirelessly disposed in signal communication with the condition detector, the optical probe including a photodiode configured to receive the optical signal and to output an electrical signal accordingly, a data converter, which is coupled to the optical probe and configured to convert the electrical signal into data representative of the performance information and a computing device, which is coupled to the data converter and configured to allow for analysis, display and/or storage of the data representative of the performance information.
US09530301B1 Electronic disk drive apparatus
An electronic apparatus includes a casing, a first sliding tray module, a second sliding tray module, a switch module and a main board. The first sliding tray module includes a first belt unit, a baffle is disposed on one end of the first belt unit. The switch module includes an elastic piece and a switch. The first sliding tray module and/or the second sliding tray module slide/slides in or out to make the elastic piece and the baffle touched or untouched. The switch generates a switch signal according to whether the elastic piece and the baffle being touched or untouched. While the elastic piece and the baffle are untouched, the main board is configured to generate a detecting time according to the switch signal, and while the detecting time is longer than a safe time, the main board generates a warning signal through the electronic apparatus.
US09530300B1 Hand-held radiation detector
A hand-held radiation detector that produces a voltage as a function of the amount of ionizing radiation is described. The hand-held radiation detector may be configured for measuring low levels of ionizing radiation including alpha radiation. A light alert feature may blink and/or a sound alert feature may produce a bird chirping sound at a frequency relative to the amount of radiation detected. The ionizing radiation detector may have an ion chamber comprising a first electrode chamber and a second electrode configured inside the first electrode chamber, and it may be an open type ion chamber allowing ambient air to enter the ion chamber. A sensitivity range selector may be used to increase or decrease the voltage range for detection. An input selector may be used to select the type of detection a user desires, such as consumables or radon gas for example.
US09530296B2 Graduated sensory alert for a perimeter security system
A perimeter security system includes a barrier and a series of sensors. The sensors are connected together via connection cables that include pin-type engagement structure for connection with the sensors. The sensors may include a graduated sensory alert that changes as a person or object approaches. The pin-type connection arrangement includes a receiver having a passage for receiving an insert. The insert and a first end of the cable have matching cross-sections that enable the cable to be inserted within the receiver in a single orientation. A series of pins extend from the cable, and a pin contact arrangement is associated with the receiver. The insert may be one of at least a pair of differently configured inserts, each of which has a cross-section that matches only one end of the cable. Each insert includes an end wall, which includes a series of openings through which the pins extend.
US09530289B2 Payment processing with automatic no-touch mode selection
A “no-touch” mobile checkout experience frees consumers from the need to manually locate and activate a mobile payment application in order to complete a transaction. The consumer simply brings his mobile device within close range of an interface console, which in various embodiments prompts the device to launch an application that causes display of a payment token without user action. If the consumer's device is not NFC-capable, the interface console can read a displayed token optically in the usual fashion.
US09530278B2 Interactive financial transactions
An interactive financial transactions systems and methods are disclosed for providing gaming activity using funds located at a financial institution. Prior to initiating gaming activity, the player indicates the amount of funds the player would like to wager in a session. The financial institution is contacted to block the player funds from being used for another purpose while the player is placing wagers on the interactive gaming system. As the player completes wagers, the results of wagering activities may be passed to the financial institution. When the player completes the gaming session, the financial institution is instructed to release the blocked funds. In one embodiment, the interactive gaming system contacts an intermediary business which performs the account blocking and financial transactions with the financial institution.
US09530275B2 Gambling game objectification and abstraction
Systems for configuring a gaming system include a plurality of real world controller modules, wherein each real world controller module is constructed to provide a gambling game; a game world controller, wherein the game world controller is constructed to: connect to a selected real world module; receive a conveyance of actions taken by a player, during the player's consumption of one or more elements of an entertainment game; trigger a commitment of a wager of real world credits in the selected real world controller module's gambling game; receive a gambling outcome of the wager of real world credits; increment in the entertainment game using the communications network, the one or more elements of the entertainment game when real world credits are won; and decrement in the entertainment game using the communications network, the one or more elements of the entertainment game when real world credit is lost.
US09530274B2 Device identification
The system provides the capability of identifying the presence and location of network devices. During start-up, a device sends its MAC address out on the network. A local switch collects MAC and IP addresses for the devices connected to it. Periodically, the switch transmits raw Ethernet frames, USB packets, or TCP packets containing tables of devices and associated MAC/IP addresses. When a device receives information about another device, the device may attempt communication with that device. First, a verification procedure is used to validate the devices. Subsequently, communication is possible between the devices.
US09530262B2 Intelligent door lock system with wireless access control system
A wireless access control system locks or unlocks a door at a dwelling. A remote access device transmits a signal. A lock system, for locking and unlocking a door in which the lock is located, includes a lock, a processor with a memory, one or more wireless communication devices coupled to a circuit and one or more motion transfer device coupled to a drive shaft. The lock receives the signal and enables the lock to be one of locked or unlocked in response to the signal. The remote access device has a controller for generating the signal, and an accelerometer providing an acceleration signal to the controller when the accelerometer experiences an acceleration. The controller generates the signal in response to the acceleration signal.
US09530260B1 Smart key registration notification system
A notification system and method for registration of a new key. The system includes an electronic control unit (ECU) adapted to receive and store information regarding the registration of a new key, a processor in communication with the ECU, the processor adapted to determine if a notification should be provided to the user regarding the registration of a new key, the ECU adapted to control where the notification is displayed and a display screen in communication with the ECU, the display screen adapted to display a notification to the user that the new key has been registered.
US09530257B2 Method, device and system for the realization of an application program for a vehicle
In order to realize at least one application program for a vehicle, data of the vehicle is transmitted by the vehicle to an administrative unit via a wireless interface. Each application program acquires the data of the vehicle from the administrative unit via an interface of the administrative unit. Each application program thus executes a function in accordance with the data.
US09530255B2 System and method for communicating with an electronic control unit of a vehicle to determine if the vehicle is safe
A system and method for sending and receiving messages from an electronic control unit of a vehicle to determine if the vehicle is safe includes a processor, a display and a port. The port and display are in communication with the processor. The port is configured to communicate with the electronic control unit of the vehicle. The processor is configured to receive information from the electronic control unit of the vehicle. The information includes processing of at least one trouble code or other data from at least one subsystem of the vehicle. The processor is further configured to determine and display on the display device a safety state of the vehicle based on the received trouble codes or data from the subsystem of the vehicle.
US09530251B2 Intelligent method of determining trigger items in augmented reality environments
The systems and methods may allow mobile computing devices to identify real world trigger items and to cause augmented reality scenarios associated with a real world trigger item to be presented on a display of the mobile computing device. A lookup scheme may identify indexed feature points of known candidate trigger items stored in a database. A number of evaluations occur between the indexed feature points to the feature points found in the real world trigger item. A determination that the feature points of a candidate trigger item matches the feature points of the real world trigger item is made when a confidence threshold is met or exceeded based on at least the look up scheme, weighted factor evaluation, variable threshold evaluation and potentially a geometric consistency evaluation to declare a positive match.
US09530248B2 Model-based helmet design to reduce concussions
A system and method for designing a helmet to reduce mild traumatic brain injury sustained by a user during primary or secondary head impact include modeling a helmeted head including a head, brain, and helmet using a finite element computer model, the finite element computer model including material properties for the head, brain structures, and helmet and estimating at least intracranial pressure, brain strain and strain rate in response to an impact; and selecting at least one of a helmet cushion material and helmet shell material to limit at least one of intracranial pressure, brain strain and strain rate to a corresponding threshold for an associated impact.
US09530239B2 Maintaining 3D labels as stable objects in 3D world
Architecture that enables the preservation of label readability in a scene (e.g., map, map tiles, graphical background, etc.) by way of label orientation relative to a fixed heading on a plane or curved surface. After identifying an initial fixed heading, movement of the camera (e.g., zoom-in, zoom-out, position change, etc.) in the scene along that heading without changing the camera heading as measured relative to a fixed point does not alter label orientation. In a mapping implementation, after identifying an initial fixed camera heading over terrain of the Earth, movement of the camera (e.g., zoom-in, zoom-out, position change, etc.) in the scene without changing the camera heading as measured relative to some fixed point does not change label orientation. The orientation of labels may be changed if the heading of the camera is altered, but this change is delayed until camera movement quiesces.
US09530237B2 Interpolation circuitry and techniques for graphics processing
Techniques are disclosed relating to interpolation for texture mapping. In some embodiments, a graphics unit includes circuitry configured to map a texture to a screen space such that a set of multiple in the screen space falls between first and second adjacent texels of the texture in a first dimension. In some embodiments, the graphics unit also includes texture processing circuitry configured to perform different types of interpolation for pixels in the group of pixels. In these embodiments, this includes determining pixel attributes for first and second end groups of pixels in the set of pixels using a nearest-neighbor interpolation technique and attributes of the first and second texels respectively. In these embodiments, this also includes determining pixel attributes for an intermediate group of pixels in the set of pixels using a second, different interpolation technique and attributes of both the first and second texels.
US09530229B2 Data object visualization using graphs
A presentation engine presents facts in a UI having a graph. Through manipulation of the UI, an end-user can add or remove facts from the graph, and can sort the facts shown in the graph based on values that are shown, or not shown, in the graph. The presentation engine determines a graph type that best facilitates interpretation of the facts by the end-user and automatically creates a graph of that type. Possible graph types include bar graphs, scatter plots, timelines, and maps.
US09530220B2 Spatial and temporal alignment of video sequences
Some embodiments allow a video editor to spatially and temporally align two or more video sequences into a single video sequence. As used in this application, a video sequence is a set of images (e.g., a set of video frames or fields). A video sequence can be from any media, such as broadcast media or recording media (e.g., camera, film, DVD, etc.). Some embodiments are implemented in a video editing application that has a user selectable alignment operation, which when selected aligns two or more video sequences. In some embodiments, the alignment operation identifies a set of pixels in one image (i.e., a “first” image) of a first video sequence and another image (i.e., a “second” image) of a second video sequence. The alignment operation defines a motion function that describes the motion of the set of pixels between the first and second images. The operation then defines an objective function based on the motion function. The operation finds an optimal solution for the objective function. Based on the objective function, the operation identifies a transform, which it then applies to the first image in order to align the first image with the second image.
US09530219B2 System and method for detecting trachea
Disclosed are systems, devices, and methods for detecting a trachea, an exemplary system comprising an imaging device configured to obtain image data and a computing device configured to generate a three-dimensional (3D) model, identify a potential connected component in a first slice image, identify a potential connected component in a second slice image, label the first slice image as a top slice image, label the connected component in the top slice image as an active object, associate each connected component in a current slice image with a corresponding connected component in a previous slice image based on a connectivity criterion, label each connected component in the current slice image associated with a connected component of the preceding slice image as the active object, and identify the active object as the trachea, based on a length of the active object.
US09530218B2 Method for classification and segmentation and forming 3D models from images
A method of classification and segmentation of an image using modules on a computer system includes receiving a plurality of models having features suitable for classifying each pixel of the image into a respective one of a plurality of categories, using a classifier to provide a score for each pixel in the image for each category and using a segmenter to segment the image into image segments, wherein each image segment is a contiguous set of pixels having at least one common feature. For each image segment a set of average probabilities for each category is determined, and for each image segment, a most likely category to which the image segment belongs is determined by the maximum average probability resulting in a labeled segment image, which is used to identify any empty areas as incorrect holes. Then any empty areas that are identified as incorrect holes are filled.
US09530212B2 Image frame conversion method and video frame conversion method and apparatus
An image frame conversion method and a video frame conversion method and apparatus are provided. The video frame conversion method includes: extracting a longest line segment of a 2D video frame; determining a first depth image of the 2D video frame according to a direction of the longest line segment; determining motion information of the 2D video frame according to a video frame adjacent to the 2D video frame; determining a second depth image of the 2D video frame according to the motion information; and generating, according to the first depth image, the second depth image, and the 2D video frame, a 3D video frame corresponding to the 2D video frame.
US09530207B2 Data processing system and methods
Methods and systems for analysis of image data generated from various reference points. Particularly, the methods and systems provided are useful for real time analysis of image and sequence data generated during DNA sequencing methodologies.
US09530202B2 Inspection apparatus and inspection method
An inspection apparatus includes an optical image acquisition unit to acquire an optical image of a photomask on which a plurality of figure patterns are formed, a first measurement unit to measure a first positional deviation amount in the horizontal direction at each position on the photomask accompanying deflection of the surface of the photomask generated by supporting the photomask using a support method which is used for acquiring the optical image, a second measurement unit to measure a second positional deviation amount of each of the plurality of figure patterns, by using the optical image, and a difference map generation unit to generate a difference map in which a difference value obtained by subtracting the first positional deviation amount from the second positional deviation amount is used as a map value, with respect to a region on the surface of the photomask.
US09530200B2 Method and system for inspection of a patterned structure
A method and a system for inspection of a patterned structure are provided. In various embodiments, the method for inspection of a patterned structure includes transferring the patterned structure into a microscope. The method further includes acquiring a top-view image of the patterned structure by the microscope. The method further includes transferring the patterned structure out of the microscope and exporting the top-view image to an image analysis processor. The method further includes measuring a difference between a contour of the top-view image and a predetermined layout of the patterned structure by the image analysis processor.
US09530196B2 Reducing heel effect in dual energy x-ray images
In some examples, a method to reduce heel effect distortion in dual energy x-ray images includes receiving flood field images generated by x-rays at different energy levels and generating one or more normalize images based on the flood field images. The method may also include applying the one or more normalize images to one or more x-ray images and combining the x-ray images to generate a dual energy x-ray image with reduced heel effect distortion.
US09530193B2 High dynamic range image editing
A high dynamic range image editing system for editing an image file having pixels spanning a first range of light intensity levels in an image editing system that only displays differences in the light intensity levels of pixels within a second range of light intensity levels that is less than the first range of light intensity levels, without reducing the range of light intensity levels in the image file.
US09530188B2 Image processing method, image processing system, and image processing program
The present invention relates to an illumination spectrum estimation method in which an illumination spectrum is calculated on the basis of weather information.
US09530187B2 Controlling element layout on a display
Some embodiments provide a method for displaying an electronic publication. The method receives a selection of a cover page displayed for an electronic publication. The method animates an opening of the cover page to a first content page of the electronic publication that appears as an opposite side of the cover page during the opening animation. While displaying a second content page of the electronic publication, the method receives input to close the electronic publication. The method animates a closing of the electronic publication in order to display the cover page. The second content page appears as an opposite side of the cover page during the closing animation.
US09530174B2 Selective GPU throttling
A method and apparatus of a device that manages a thermal profile of a device by selectively throttling graphics processing unit operations of the device is described. In an exemplary embodiment, the device monitors the thermal profile of the device, where the device executes a plurality of processes that utilizes a graphics processing unit of the device. In addition, the plurality of processes include a high priority process and a low priority process. If the thermal profile of the device exceeds a thermal threshold, the device decreases a first GPU utilization for the low priority process and maintains a second GPU utilization for the high priority process. The device further executes the low priority process using the first GPU utilization with the GPU and executes the high priority process using the second GPU utilization with the GPU.
US09530171B2 Forensic authentication system and method
A forensic authentication system includes an imaging device to capture an image of a printed mark and a non-printed area of a substrate directly adjacent to the printed mark, and a processor to run computer readable instructions. The processor can run computer readable instructions to utilize a model to define a substrate region that corresponds with at least a portion of the non-printed area of the substrate directly adjacent to the printed mark; and computer readable instructions to generate a substrate signature for the defined substrate region. Each of the computer readable instructions is embedded on a non-transitory, tangible computer readable medium.
US09530170B2 User device, a second screen system and a method for rendering second screen information on a second screen
Rendering second screen information on a second screen device. A user device receives information characterizing the source of a content data stream and the content data stream; generates a watermark payload using a plurality of parameters comprising the information and a time of the user device; and inserts a watermark comprising the watermark payload into the content data stream that is rendered. The second screen device captures the watermark and extracts the watermark payload and then at least one of the plurality of parameters; generates, using the at least one extracted parameter, a request that is sent the request to a server; receives information from the server in response to the request; and displays the received information on a screen of the second screen.
US09530169B2 Demand response automated load characterization systems and methods
Demand response automated load characterization systems and methods are described herein. One method includes identifying a plurality of load models that include a variable that influences an energy demand, normalizing the plurality of load models, aggregating the normalized plurality of load models to generate an aggregated model for the variable.
US09530163B2 Automated color selection method and apparatus
An automated method and apparatus for providing color selection capability to a user, wherein a first display is generated on a display apparatus of a plurality of color families displayed in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns. Upon selection of a particular color family, a second display is generated comprising an enlarged display of the particular selected color family and a thumbnail navigation frame displaying the plurality of color families and a link enabling return to the first display, the enlarged display including a plurality of color chips of the particular color family. A third display may further be generated in response to a selection of a particular color chip on the second display, the third display having an enlarged display of the particular color chip, the thumbnail navigation frame displaying the plurality of color families, and the link enabling return to the first display.
US09530159B2 Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for placing orders
Included are embodiments for customized ordering. At least one embodiment of a method includes receiving an indication to send a previously created customized order to a vendor and retrieving at least one component of the customized order according to the indication. Some embodiments include determining the vendor associated with the customized order and sending the at least one component of the customized order to the vendor in a first manner, the vendor being configured to receive the customized order.
US09530152B2 Selecting advertising for presentation with digital content
Disclosed are various embodiments for selecting advertising for presentation to users in association with digital content items. Characteristics of a user are determined based at least in part on historical data that associates the user with one or more items. An advertisement is selected from an inventory of advertisements for presentation in association with a digital content item requested by the user. The advertisement is selected based at least in part on a highest value placed on the characteristics of the user by an advertiser.
US09530142B2 Method and system for creating a multifunctional collage useable for client/server communication
A system for mining data about activity performed within a virtual shopping cart includes a server node for serving the virtual shopping cart and for enabling activity within the virtual shopping cart, and a module running on the server for analyzing activity performed within the virtual shopping cart and for recording results of the analysis. The activity data mined is aggregated with other data mined over time relative to the same shopping cart such that preference data related to product types, product styles, merchants, brands, colors, and sizes may be determined to help fine tune product offerings.
US09530140B2 Affiliate investigation system and method
Given an advertisement placed by a rogue affiliate that takes steps to hide its affiliate ID from affiliate investigators, the affiliate ID may be identified using a step-wise link follower to process the advertisement's target URIs. For each redirection step inclusively between the original target URI and the ultimate destination URI, the current URI is analyzed and requested according to either a trusted request method or a non-trusted request method depending on whether the resource to which the URI refers is known to be a trusted resource. The non-trusted request method is designed to thwart the rogue affiliate's efforts to identify an affiliate investigator as the source of the request.
US09530120B2 Automatically updating a display of text based on context
A context-aware message may be displayed differently based on the context in which it is displayed. A message composed on a first device may be determined to include context-based portions that may be modified based on the context of a device that displays the message. The message may be supplemented with context-dependent data that is associated with a context-based portion of the message. The context-dependent data may include a context-neutral representation of the context-based portion as well as instructions on how to convert the context-neutral representation according to the context in which the message is displayed. The original message and the context-dependent data may be transmitted as a context-aware message.
US09530110B2 Autonomic management of autonomous management systems
In general, the techniques of this invention are directed to autonomic management of autonomic management systems. In particular, the embodiments of this invention use a measure, analyze, and respond model to autonomically manage one or more autonomic management systems. By understanding specific state information of these autonomic management systems, embodiments of the invention may achieve target performance for the autonomic management systems through operations monitoring, analyzing current system state against target state, and modifying the configurations or resources of the autonomic management systems.
US09530108B2 System and methods for mapping price and location of tickets in an event venue
A system and methods for mapping price and location of tickets in an event venue are described. An interactive event venue seat map is provided by a network-based system that implements an online marketplace for tickets for upcoming events. The interactive event venue seat map enables sellers to view pricing information and transaction information for both sold and current event listings for any section or zone in an event venue. The interactive event venue seat map allows sellers to browse and click on sections to see sold and listed data for any section and zone in the event venue and to compare a proposed sale price to available pricing information of sold and current event listings in comparable sections. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US09530105B2 Managing entity organizational chart
Displaying organizational information of an entity includes storing data representing nodes associated with members of the entity in a database accessible by members of the entity. Data representing connections between the nodes that represent hierarchical relationships between the members is stored. An organizational chart comprising the nodes and connections is displayed on a presentation surface associated with a particular member of the entity. Input to create new nodes and connections is received from the particular member of the entity. When the new nodes are associated with a group that is associated with the particular member, the displayed nodes and connections are updated in response to the received input.
US09530099B1 Access to network content
A method and system for improving access to network content are described. Aspects of the disclosure minimize the delay between a navigation event and a network response by prerendering the next navigation event. For example, the method and system may predict a likely next uniform resource locator during web browsing to preemptively request content from the network before the user selects the corresponding link on a web page. The methods and systems describe a variety of manners for prerendering content and managing and configuring prerendering operations.
US09530096B2 Automatic identification and use of alternate user contact information
Computer-implemented techniques for automatic identification and use of alternate user contact information can include identifying, at a server having one or more processors, a set of patterns from training electronic messages, each pattern indicating a pattern of contact information context. The techniques can include storing and utilizing, at the server, the set of patterns to obtain a set of alternate contact information for a target user. In response to a use of a specific alternate contact information for the target user by a source user at a computing device, the techniques can include providing, from the server to the computing device, a suggestion for the source user. Examples of the suggestion may include a virtual address for an electronic message or at a social network, a physical address for navigation, and a telephone number for calling or incoming caller identification.
US09530090B2 Secure RFID tag or sensor with self-destruction mechanism upon tampering
A circuit board anti-tamper mechanism comprises a circuit board having a frangible portion, a trigger having a trigger spring, a trigger arming mechanism actuated by the trigger wherein the trigger arming mechanism is initially non-actuated, a force producing mechanism, a latch providing mechanical communication between the trigger arming mechanism and the force producing mechanism, wherein the latch initially retains the force producing mechanism in a refracted position. Arming pressure applied to the trigger sufficient to overcome the trigger spring force will actuate the trigger arming mechanism, causing the anti-tamper mechanism to be armed. Subsequent tampering with the anti-tamper mechanism results in a decrease of pressure on the trigger below the trigger spring force, thereby causing the trigger arming mechanism to actuate the latch, thereby releasing the force producing mechanism to apply force to the frangible portion of the circuit board, thereby breaking the circuit board.
US09530082B2 Objectionable content detector
A arbitrated image classifier can be trained to identify whether an image contains specified features, such as sexual, violent, or other potentially objectionable content. An arbitrated image classifier can include a configuration of classifiers and an arbitrator that determines a final image classification based on classification results from the classifiers. An arbitrated image classifier can be trained to identify image features by dividing images labeled as including or not including a specified feature into portions, which are provided to the classifiers of the arbitrated image classifier. The arbitrator of the arbitrated image classifier can determine a result for whether or not the image includes the specified feature. If the final result does not match the image label, parameter values for various of the classifiers or the arbitrator combining procedure can be adjusted. A trained arbitrated image classifier can then be used to determine whether new images include the particular feature.
US09530074B2 Flame detection system and method
A hazard detection system measures a color and intensity of a portion of an image of a scene. The image is obtained using a known gain and/or exposure such that the image substantially lacks any saturation. A black body brightness temperature and the corresponding block body intensity are determined based on the measured color. A hazard condition, such the presence of a flame, can be detected using a comparison of the measured intensity and the computed intensity. The gain and/or exposure can be selected such that only the pixels of intensity greater than a certain threshold generally saturate in the captured image. Hazard conditions, such as smoke, can be detected using images in which selective saturation is permitted.
US09530052B1 System and method for sensor adaptation in iris biometrics
The sensor adaptation technique applicable to non-contact biometric authentication, specifically in iris recognition, is designed to handle the sensor mismatch problem which occurs when enrollment iris samples and test iris samples are acquired with different sensors. The present system and method are capable of adapting iris data collected from one sensor to another sensor by transforming the iris samples in a fashion bringing the samples belonging to the same person closer than those samples belonging to different persons, irrespective of the sensor acquiring the samples. The sensor adaptation technique is easily incorporable into existing iris recognition systems and uses the training iris samples acquired with different sensors for learning adaptation parameters and subsequently applying the adaptation parameters for sensor adaptation during verification stage to significantly improve the recognition system performance.
US09530049B2 Kinetic-based tool for biometric identification, verification, validation and profiling
A method for identifying an animal or human, including the steps of collecting and retaining an archive data set of measurements of two or more kinetic stylometrics of a first individual animal or human; collecting and retaining a test data set of measurements of the same two or more kinetic stylometrics of a test individual; and comparing archive and test data sets to determine similarity therefore, wherein similarity within any appropriate confidence interval confirms that the test individual and the first individual are the same. Using similar methods, social or other groups maybe kinetically stylometrically profiled for subsequent individual testing.
US09530046B2 Digital device and method of sharing image with at least one person contained in the image
Disclosed is a method of, in a case in which at least one person contained in a displayed image is recognized, sharing the image with the at least one person contained in the image while displaying the number of sharing and the number of capturing.
US09530043B2 Cell analysis apparatus and method
A cell analysis apparatus may include: an image processing unit imaging cultured cell colonies to convert the imaged cell colonies into digital signals; an outline extracting unit extracting outlines of the cell colonies from image data obtained from the image processing unit; a size calculating unit calculating sizes of the cell colonies from the extracted outlines; and a selecting unit comparing the sizes of the cell colonies with a preset value to select grown cell colonies.
US09530040B2 System and method for document processing
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to document processing, and more particularly to systems and methods that can utilize relative positions between the content of the document and a decodable indicia affixed to the document. In one embodiment, indicia reading terminals are provided that include an imaging module for capturing a frame of image data of a document. The document can include one or more decodable indicia such as a form barcode and various content fields, which delineate particular content of the document. The form barcode can include information respecting the form design and form design data. This information can be used to process the content of the document such as by providing coordinates or similar location and positioning metrics for use in processing the content of the document. In one example, the frame of image data is analyzed to identify the form barcode, from which the relative location of the content fields can be discerned without extensive processing of the frame of image data.
US09530016B1 Using source taint analysis to reduce false positives in an advanced persistent threat (APT) protection solution
In response to a local Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) agent identifying a potential data exfiltration attack, the binary identified in the attack is sent to a static analysis tool for further analysis. The agent also identifies a source and a sink involved in the potential data exfiltration. The static analysis tool decompiles the binary, and then runs the de-compiled code through a static analysis to identify data flows between the source and the sink, e.g., a data flow from the source that is the method used to read sensitive information, and a data flow to the sink that is the method used to write to the remote system. If there are such data flows, the activity reported by the agent is likely a true exfiltration attack. Based on this flow determination, the static analysis tool returns a response to the agent validating that the activity is an attack.
US09530008B2 System and method for a processing device with a priority interrupt
In accordance with an embodiment, a method of operating a processor includes operating in a first operating mode that prohibits access to a protected memory area, receiving a priority interrupt (PI) signal, operating in a second operating mode in response to receiving the PI signal, and executing a first routine by asserting a semi-privileged interrupt (SPI). Access to the protected memory area is permitted in the second operating mode, and the first routine operates in the second operating mode and is interruptible by the PI signal.
US09530004B2 Secure boot method, semiconductor device and recording medium
A secure boot method for a system, the system including a processor and a storage medium configured to store a program, a plurality of first partial hash values calculated based on a plurality of first partial programs into which the program is divided, and a first legitimate hash value which is a hash value calculated based on a plurality of first legitimate partial hash values, the plurality of first legitimate partial hash values being calculated based on a plurality of legitimate partial programs. The secure boot method includes calculating, a second calculated hash value based on the plurality of first partial hash values, and determining, whether or not the second calculated hash value matches the first legitimate hash value to continue the start-up processing of the system when the determination indicates match, and suspend the start-up processing of the system when the determination does not indicate match.
US09529998B2 Systems and methods for securing virtual machine computing environments
Systems and methods are provided for securing data in virtual machine computing environments. A request is received for a security operation from a first virtual machine operating in a host operating system of a first device. In response to receiving the request, a first security module executes the security operation, the first security module implemented in a kernel of the host operating system. The result of the security operation is provided to the first virtual machine.
US09529996B2 Controlling mobile device access to enterprise resources
A system is disclosed that includes components and features for enabling enterprise users to securely access enterprise resources (documents, data, application servers, etc.) using their mobile devices. An enterprise can use some or all components of the system to, for example, securely but flexibly implement a BYOD (bring your own device) policy in which users can run both personal applications and secure enterprise applications on their mobile devices. The system may, for example, implement policies for controlling mobile device accesses to enterprise resources based on device attributes (e.g., what mobile applications are installed), user attributes (e.g., the user's position or department), behavioral attributes, and other criteria. Client-side code installed on the mobile devices may further enhance security by, for example, creating a secure container for locally storing enterprise data, creating a secure execution environment for running enterprise applications, and/or creating secure application tunnels for communicating with the enterprise system.
US09529989B2 Access requests at IAM system implementing IAM data model
Systems and methods are provided for provisioning access rights to physical computing resources using an IAM system implementing an IAM data model. The IAM data model may identify logical and physical computing resources. An access request handler may receive an access request and identify a set of logical permissions based on the access request. The access request handler may derive a set of logical entitlements based on the set of logical permissions. An entitlement translator may translate the set of logical entitlements to a physical entitlement specification based on a set of physical permission specifications associated with the set of logical permissions. A physical permission specification may be obtained by mapping a logical permission to one or more physical permissions. An access control manager may then provision access rights to at least one physical computing resource indicated in the physical entitlement specification.
US09529988B2 Dossier packaging
The subject technology discloses configurations for receiving a request from a user to log into a communications server in which the request includes user credentials. The user is authenticated based on the included user credentials in the request. The user is then permitted to log into the communications server if the user is successfully authenticated. An input selecting a person of interest is received. The subject technology retrieves information associated with the selected person of interest. A dossier of information including the retrieved information associated with the selected person of interest is generated. The subject technology transmits the generated dossier to the user or an indicated recipient.
US09529987B2 Behavioral authentication system using a behavior server for authentication of multiple users based on their behavior
A method and a corresponding device for authenticating a user for access to protected information, the method comprising generating a behavioral user profile associated with a first user known to be a legitimate user of the protected information, obtaining from a second user, using a behavioral input device associated with a second computing device, a behavioral user sample, storing the behavioral user sample, associated with the second user, in a temporary user profile, comparing the behavioral user sample of the second user to the behavioral user profile, and if the behavioral user sample does not match the behavioral user profile contacting the legitimate first user and receiving from the legitimate first user information regarding the legitimacy of the second user and based on the information received from the first user, providing a response to the second user and updating the user profile.
US09529984B2 System and method for verification of user identification based on multimedia content elements
A method and system for verifying an identity of a user accessing a user device are provided. The method includes receiving a request to verify the user identity accessing the user device; receiving a plurality of multimedia identification signals from the user device; querying a deep-content-classification (DCC) system to find a match between at least one concept structure associated with the user and the plurality of received multimedia identification signals, wherein the concept structure is created during a sign-in procedure; and sending an authentication notification upon determination of a match between the at least one concept structure and the plurality of received multimedia identification signals.
US09529973B2 Secure medicament dispensing cabinet, method and system
A medicament dispensing cabinet is comprised of a frame, at least one controller, and a plurality of drawers each movably carried by the frame and each defining a plurality of dispensing cells. A plurality of removable dispensing devices is provided with each one carried by one of the dispensing cells. Each of the dispensing cells further comprises a motor for providing rotary motion to one of the removable dispensing devices in response to the controller, a sensor operating in conjunction with the controller for counting medicament dispensed from one of the removable dispensing devices, a chute for receiving medicament dispensed from one of the removable dispensing devices and a chute gate for controlling access to the chute. The cabinet may additionally comprise a chute gate release responsive to the controller for controlling the chute gate and a chute gate sensor connected to the controller and responsive to the position of the chute gate. The cabinet may be used in conjunction with a number of processes including dispensing, secure-pickup (insuring the person picking up the dispensed medicament is authorized to do so), back-end verification (verifying the identity of the person picking up the dispensed medicament), a process for removing a dispensing device from a drawer, and a process for inserting a dispensing device into a drawer.
US09529960B2 Photolithography patterning system using feature parameters
A method of providing a photolithography pattern can be provided by identifying at least one weak feature from among a plurality of features included in a photolithography pattern based on a feature parameter that is compared to a predetermined identification threshold value for the feature parameter. A first region of the weak feature can be classified as a first dosage region and a second region of the weak feature can be classified as a second dosage region. Related methods and apparatus are also disclosed.
US09529959B2 System and method for pattern correction in e-beam lithography
The present disclosure provides a method for pattern correction for electron-beam (e-beam) lithography. In accordance with some embodiments, the method includes splitting a plurality of patterns into a plurality of pattern types; performing model fittings to determine a plurality of models for the plurality of pattern types respectively; and performing a pattern correction to an integrated circuit (IC) layout using the plurality of models.
US09529958B2 VLSI layouts of fully connected generalized and pyramid networks with locality exploitation
VLSI layouts of generalized multi-stage and pyramid networks for broadcast, unicast and multicast connections are presented using only horizontal and vertical links with spacial locality exploitation. The VLSI layouts employ shuffle exchange links where outlet links of cross links from switches in a stage in one sub-integrated circuit block are connected to inlet links of switches in the succeeding stage in another sub-integrated circuit block so that said cross links are either vertical links or horizontal and vice versa. Furthermore the shuffle exchange links are employed between different sub-integrated circuit blocks so that spacially nearer sub-integrated circuit blocks are connected with shorter links compared to the shuffle exchange links between spacially farther sub-integrated circuit blocks. In one embodiment the sub-integrated circuit blocks are arranged in a hypercube arrangement in a two-dimensional plane. The VLSI layouts exploit the benefits of significantly lower cross points, lower signal latency, lower power and full connectivity with significantly fast compilation. The VLSI layouts with spacial locality exploitation presented are applicable to generalized multi-stage and pyramid networks, generalized folded multi-stage and pyramid networks, generalized butterfly fat tree and pyramid networks, generalized multi-link multi-stage and pyramid networks, generalized folded multi-link multi-stage and pyramid networks, generalized multi-link butterfly fat tree and pyramid networks, generalized hypercube networks, and generalized cube connected cycles networks for speedup of s≧1. The embodiments of VLSI layouts are useful in wide target applications such as FPGAs, CPLDs, pSoCs, ASIC placement and route tools, networking applications, parallel & distributed computing, and reconfigurable computing.
US09529955B2 Integrated circuit layout
A layout of a portion of an integrated circuit includes first and second cell structures, each including a first or second dummy gate electrode disposed on a first or second boundary of the corresponding first or second cell structure, a first or second edge gate electrode disposed adjacent to the corresponding first or second dummy gate electrode, and a first or second oxide definition (OD) region having a first or second edge. The second boundary faces the first boundary without abutting the first boundary. The first edge of the first OD region is substantially aligned with the closest edge of the first dummy gate electrode or overlaps the first dummy gate electrode. A distance from the first edge gate electrode to the farthest edge of the first dummy gate electrode is greater than the distance from the first edge gate electrode to the first edge of the first OD region.
US09529954B1 Standard cell library with DFM-optimized M0 cuts
A library of a DFM-improved standard logic cells that avoid pattern-degrading configurations in the M0 layer is disclosed, along with wafers, chips and systems constructed from such cells.
US09529953B2 Subthreshold standard cell library
A subthreshold standard cell library addresses the energy efficiency of electronic systems, thereby significantly reducing power consumption. Recent energy performance requirements are causing the next-generation system manufacturers to explore approaches to lower power consumption. Subthreshold operation has been examined and implemented in designing ultra-low power standard cell designs that operate beyond the normal modes of operation, with the potential for large energy savings. Operation of CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) transistors in the subthreshold regime, where the supply voltage used in operation is orders of magnitude below the normal operating voltage of typical transistors, has proven to be very beneficial for energy constrained systems as it enables minimum energy consumption in Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs).
US09529948B2 Minimizing crossover paths for functional verification of a circuit description
A method for functional verification of a circuit description comprises generating a first set of crossover paths based on the circuit description, generating a low power information based on a power design description associated with the circuit description, the low power information determining a set of power state combinations, and generating a second set of crossover paths based on the first set of crossover paths and the low power information, the second set of crossover paths being a subset of the first set of crossover paths. Each of the second set of crossover paths is evaluated to identify circuit description errors, in particular functional circuit description errors.
US09529945B2 Robot simulation system which simulates takeout process of workpieces
A robot simulation system includes a first plane calculation part which calculates a group of first planes extending through focal points of two camera models and divide the fields of vision of the two camera models at equal intervals when capturing a measurement region, a second plane calculation part which calculates a group of second planes which intersect the first planes and extend along boundaries of light-dark contrast formed on the measurement region with stripe shaped patterns of light from the projector model, an intersecting line calculation part which calculates a plurality of intersecting lines between the first planes and the second planes, a three-dimensional information calculation part which calculates positions of intersecting points between the intersecting lines and surfaces of the workpiece models as three-dimensional information, and a position and posture calculation part which calculates positions and postures of the workpiece model based on the three-dimensional information.
US09529941B2 Conformal hand brace
A conformable hand brace includes a support surface for supporting palm portion of a patient's hand and an adjustable mechanism that allows the cross section of the brace to be adjusted. The brace can be adjusted to provide a close fit as the geometry of the hand changes. The inventive system allows the conformable hand brace to be designed automatically by a computer based upon anatomical measurements.
US09529940B2 Modular substation protection and control system
The invention provides a modular protection and control system for power substations. Embodiments provide for selection of modular protection and control assets have a modular plug-and-play features incorporated into standardized modular panels for installation in modular base modules and expansion modules.
US09529936B1 Search results using query hints
Systems and methods are provided that allow a user to send a search query and a hint associated with the search query to a search system. Suggested queries are associated with hints prior to the suggested queries being provided to a user interface that allows a user to enter search information into a search field. After receiving input into the search field, the input is sent to a search system and suggested queries with their associated hints are returned. In response to selecting a suggested query, the suggested query and the associated hint are returned to the search service. The search service then provides search results based on the suggested query and the associated hint.
US09529921B2 Content recommendation system
In various example embodiments, systems and methods to provide content recommendations are provided. Search parameters are received from a user. An attribute associated with the user is derived. Using the search parameters and the attribute, content from a database matching the attribute and the search parameters are determined. The matching content may be prioritized for presentation to the user.
US09529911B2 Building of a web corpus with the help of a reference web crawl
Computer-implemented method for building a web corpus (WCD) comprising the steps of: sending by a web crawler (WC) a query to a reference web crawl agent (RWCA), this query containing a least one identifier of a resource, receiving by the web crawler (WC) a response from the reference web crawl agent (RWCA); if this response does not contain the resource identified by the identifier, downloading by the web crawler (WC) the resource from the website (WS) corresponding to the identifier and adding the resource to the web corpus (WCD; and if this response contains the resource identified by the identifier, adding the resource to the web corpus (WCD).
US09529894B2 Context based passage retreival and scoring in a question answering system
According to an aspect, a question answering computer system determines a set of search terms for a given question. A plurality of passages that each includes at least one search term in the set of search terms is identified in response to a search of a document for search terms in the set of search terms. A passage from the plurality of passages is selected. A context based score of the selected passage that indicates the likelihood that the selected passage contains an answer to the question is generated based on criteria that specify a relationship among the set of search terms, content of the passage, and content of at least one other passage in the plurality of passages.
US09529893B1 Search engine analytics and optimization for media content in social networks
Embodiments include method, systems and computer program products for searching a social network for media content. Aspects include receiving a query for media content related to a topic from a user, identifying a plurality of content items associated with the topic and determining a quality score for each of the plurality of content items. Aspects also include providing a subset of the plurality of content items to the user, wherein the subset is selected based on the quality score and updating the quality score of one or more content items in the subset based on a behavior of the user in viewing the subset of the plurality of content items.
US09529889B2 Information terminal with application prioritization
An information terminal, which is mounted on a vehicle and executes multiple applications, includes a categorizer, a selector, and an executer. The categorizer categorizes the applications into categories. The selector selects a priority application to be executed with high priority from each category according to a driving situation of the vehicle. The executer executes the priority application selected by the selector.
US09529886B2 System of centrally managing core reference data associated with an enterprise
A system is provided for centrally managing core enterprise reference data associated with an enterprise. A centralized master repository contains the core enterprise reference data. The internal services framework also provides internal services for managing the core enterprise reference data within the centralized master repository, one or more of the internal services having direct access to the core enterprise reference data stored in the centralized master repository for management purposes. An infrastructure services layer coupled to the centralized master repository provides for bulk data transfers of core enterprise reference data between the centralized master repository and one or more external operational systems according to one or more enterprise-level business workflows, the external operational systems permitted indirect access to the core enterprise reference data stored in the centralized master repository for operational purposes.
US09529875B2 Transforming timeseries and non-relational data to relational for complex and analytical query processing
A system for transforming time series data into data that is accessible by a data warehouse identifies a data table comprising the time series data. The system creates a virtual view of the data table where the time series data is represented as at least one standard relational table in the virtual view, where the virtual view is presented as a virtual table. The system partitions the virtual table into a plurality of virtual partitions according to a time interval. The virtual table is partitioned across a data time range, where the data time range comprises at least one time interval, and where each of the plurality of virtual partitions has a respective partition time range that spans the time interval. The virtual partitions are created to optimize loading of the data into the data warehouse by incrementally refreshing the data according to the respective partition time range.
US09529863B1 Normalizing ingested data sets based on fuzzy comparisons to known data sets
Embodiments are directed towards normalizing ingested data sets based on fuzzy comparisons to known data sets. Raw data sets that each include raw records may be provided to an ingestion engine. Ingestion rules and known data sets may be provided based on the raw records. The ingestion engine may be employed to iteratively execute the ingestion rules. A comparison of the raw records to the known data sets may be performed. Contents of the raw records may be transformed into model record values and stored in model records. A score value that indicates a confidence level that the model records are correct may be provided. An association of the one or more ingestion rules used to transform the raw record contents into the model record values for each of the one or more model records may be added to a data model.
US09529856B2 Query suggestion templates
Methods and apparatus related to identifying a query template that includes one or more terms and a member of an entity category and ranking the query template. Query suggestions may be determined based on the query template. The ranking of the query template may be utilized to determine if the query template is a valid query template. The ranking of the template may be based on at least a count of occurrences of one or more of the entities of the entity category in past queries that conform to the query template.
US09529854B2 Providing location-based services in a distributed environment without direct control over the point of access
A method, system and computer program product for providing location-specific content to a personal computing device (PCD) connected to a distributed server network (such as the Internet) without requiring an access control gateway to provide such content. Location-specific (and user-specific) content/services are provided by a client-server architecture utilizing a location database and a location look-up utility of a location identifier and content retrieval (LICR) server. Specifically, a utility executing on the PCD provides PCD location parameters to the LICR server, which is equipped with a location look up engine/functionality and a location content retrieval engine/functionality (both within a LICR utility) that responds by providing location-specific and user-specific content to the PCD.
US09529850B1 Data source joins
Database report generation technology for handling a single logical query that requires data that is physically located in two different sources. The system uses intelligent push-down joins, which move data from one source to the other and join data within that source. The system dynamically determines which direction to move data depending on how the data is used in a query.
US09529835B2 Online compression for limited sequence length radix tree
Systems and methods are disclosed for inserting a key into a radix tree. In an example method, inserting a key into the radix tree includes comparing a first key including a first sequence of elements with a second key including a second sequence of elements. The method includes identifying a common prefix in the first and second keys and identifying a remainder sequence in the second key. The remainder sequence is a suffix after the common prefix in the second sequence of elements. The method also includes splitting the remainder sequence into a plurality of chunks. Each chunk includes a sequence of elements in the remainder sequence. The method further includes for each chunk, locating a parent container from which to insert a child container into the radix tree, creating a new container including the respective chunk, and inserting the new container as a child container of the parent container.
US09529833B2 Graph pruning in hipergraph
One embodiment of the present invention provides a system for graph pruning. During operation, the system identifies a connected component in a graph comprising one or more vertices. A respective vertex of the graph represent an element in a data set, an edge between two vertices represents a type and strength of relationship between the vertices. The system identifies a connected component to be smaller than a minimum graph traversal threshold associated with a query for the graph. This minimum graph traversal threshold indicates a minimum number of traversal steps needed for the query. The system then generates a second graph by pruning the connected component from the graph. This second graph is processed to extract information of interest from the data set.
US09529830B1 Data matching for column-oriented data tables
A computer-implemented method includes receiving a column-oriented table comprising data for a column family, wherein the data for the column family comprises column names and corresponding column values, receiving a set of anonymous column names for the column family, receiving a set of synonymous column names for the column family, determining a weighting for each column name that is not an anonymous column name based on the count or frequency of occurrence of the column name and the synonymous column names within the column-oriented table, and processing the column-oriented table with a probabilistic matching engine using the weighting for each column name. A corresponding computer program product and computer system are also disclosed herein.
US09529826B2 Methods and systems for use of a database of three-dimensional (3D) object data models for search queries
A server may receive a search query indicative of an object. The server may identify a 3D model from within a database of 3D object data models that corresponds to the object. The 3D model may be associated with information that pertains to the object. The server may determine an updated search query based on the information associated with the 3D model. The updated search query may be indicative of one or more of an environment of the object, an orientation of the object in the environment, a position of the object in the environment, or an identification of one or more other objects in the environment. The server may provide one or more search query results that include data pertaining to the object based on the updated search query.
US09529825B2 Method, device and system for restoring resized depth frame into original depth frame
A method, a device and a system for restoring a resized depth frame into an original depth frame are disclosed. The method for restoring a resized depth frame into an original depth frame includes the steps of: obtaining a first sub-pixel value from one pixel of the resized depth frame; storing the first sub-pixel value in all sub-pixels of a first pixel of the original depth frame; obtaining a second sub-pixel value of the pixel of the resized depth frame; and storing the second sub-pixel value to all sub-pixels of a second pixel of the original depth frame.
US09529821B2 Coordinated access to a clustered file system's shared storage using shared-lock architecture
Embodiments of the invention relate to coordinated access to a clustered file system's shared storage subsystem using a shared-lock architecture. A particular file server is configured to coordinate the file system's file access layout particular server, in response to a client's file access layout request for byte-ranges of a file stored in the storage subsystem being received by a file server in cluster and sent to said particular server, generates a file access layout of a set of file servers for a parallel file access protocol to use and byte ranges of the file that particular individual file servers to use, to service an I/O request for the file. The file server (that received the request), sends the generated file access layout to said client, and requests coordinated access to said file from the particular server in response to receiving an I/O request to byte-ranges of said file.
US09529819B2 Opening unsupported file types through remoting sessions
Viewing and editing operations on a file having an unsupported file type are enabled through a method of opening the file through a remoting session. The method includes the steps of issuing a request to open the file and metadata of the file, programmatically transmitting credentials of the user to a connection server to log the user into a virtual machine, and establishing a remoting session with the virtual machine to access the file for viewing and editing, the virtual machine opening the file based on the request to open the file and the metadata of the file.
US09529812B1 Timestamp handling for partitioned directories
Various systems and methods use advisory metadata to track the status of file system objects. For example, one method can involve accessing a first item of advisory metadata, which is associated with a namespace-visible parent directory and identifies a first transaction and a first time, and accessing a second item of advisory metadata, which is also associated with the namespace-visible parent directory and identifies a second transaction and a second time. The namespace visible parent directory includes multiple namespace-hidden directories. The method can then select a time value of the advisory metadata for the namespace-visible parent directory, based upon the first item and the second item. The method can be performed by a computing device implementing a file system.
US09529800B2 Displaying clusters of media items on a map using representative media items
Displaying media items on a map includes: determining, among a plurality of media items, a set of media items that belongs to a region on a map, including: selecting, among the plurality of media items, a representative media item of the set of media items; defining the region on the map, a size of the region being dependent at least in part on a size of a reduced resolution image associated with the representative media item; and determining one or more other media items whose corresponding one or more pixel locations on a display are within the region, and including the one or more other media items in the set of media items; and displaying the reduced resolution image of the representative media item in the region on the map to represent the set of media items.
US09529792B2 Glossary management device, glossary management system, and recording medium for glossary generation
A glossary management device includes a read circuit, a storage circuit, an acquisition circuit, an analysis circuit, a term matching circuit, and a registration circuit. The storage circuit has a storage area for a glossary. The acquisition circuit acquires text data of a document if reading of the document is executed by a user. The analysis circuit performs analysis of the text data acquired by the acquisition circuit to identify a language of the document and parts of speech of text segments in the text data and extracts one or more text segments from the document based on the analysis. The term matching circuit performs matching for each of the extracted text segments against a public dictionary. The registration circuit adds to the glossary, each extracted text segment that does not match any entry term in the public dictionary.
US09529785B2 Detecting relationships between edits and acting on a subset of edits
Systems and methods are disclosed herein for detecting compounding and conflicting suggested edits in a collaborative document editing environment. A first edit and a second edit to an electronic document are received. A shared position of the first edit and the second edit in the electronic document is identified, and a compounding relationship or a conflicting relationship is determined based at least in part on the identification. The first edit, the second edit, and an indicator of the relationship are displayed to a user of the electronic document.
US09529784B2 Remote browsing and searching
A remote browsing and searching process is directed to the management of a remote browse session at a network computing provider. Responsive to a search request, the network computing provider provides search results corresponding to historical content representations associated with content previously requested by the client computing device, search results corresponding to content representations associated with current content, or to data about changes in the content. The network computing provider may determine the search results based on a navigation path associated with a previous request for content, navigation paths of other client computing devices, relationships or differences between various versions of content, or based on any number of other factors. Interactive displays may be provided to client computing devices, allowing a user to refine the search results, zoom and manipulate content representations, and view relationships, similarities, and differences in content representations.
US09529779B2 Detection and repositioning of pop-up dialogs
An embodiment of the invention provides a method where a file is displayed on a display screen of a mobile device; and, a pop-up is identified outside of the visible area on the display screen of the mobile device. The identification of the pop-up includes detecting a document object model change in the file, the presence of one or more non-active elements in the file, and/or a change in luminance in an area outside of the visible area on the display screen. A controller moves the pop-up to the visible area on the display screen, or the visible area on the display screen is moved to the pop-up.
US09529777B2 User behavior analyzer
A system and method is shown for identifying abnormal client behavior with respect to communications between one or more servers and one or more client devices communicatively coupled to the one or more servers. Messages are received at a server from one or more client devices communicatively coupled to the server. The plurality of messages are grouped into subsets of messages using a learn module of the server. Each subset of messages is associated with a unique client identifier, and all messages within a subset are associated with the same unique client identifier. Each message within a subset of messages is identified as belonging to a defined type of message. Sequences of the defined types of messages within each of said subsets of messages are recorded using the learn module. Time intervals between the defined types of messages are measured using the learn module. The recorded sequences of defined types of messages and the measured time intervals between the defined types of messages are designated as constituting normal client behavior.
US09529771B2 Communication system
There is disclosed a method and apparatus for recovering data from a received signal, the received signal including a first signal comprising data bits and a second signal having transitions at data bit boundaries of the first signal where there is an absence of transitions, the method comprising: receiving the first signal; receiving the second signal; sampling the first signal to detect an edge transition of the first signal; sampling the second signal to detect an edge transition of the second signal; wherein on an active edge of either said first or said signal, the current value of the first signal is recovered as a received data bit.
US09529769B2 Computer system including CPU or peripheral bridge directly connected to a low voltage differential signal channel that communicates serial bits of a peripheral component interconnect bus transaction in opposite directions
A computer system has a computer with an integrated central processing unit and graphics subsystem in a single chip. The graphics subsystem directly couples to a unidirectional differential signal channel to output digital video data. A connector is configurable for external peripheral communication. A first Low Voltage Differential Signal (LVDS) channel directly couples to the connector. The first LVDS channel has two unidirectional, differential signal pairs transmitting data in opposite directions to convey Universal Serial Bus (USB) protocol data for external peripheral communication. The unidirectional different signal channel conveys Transition Minimized Differential Signaling (TMDS) signals as digital video data.
US09529766B1 Determining cable connections in a multi-cable link
A method and a system for enabling communications on a signaling link include a first and a second device interconnected by the signaling link. The first device performs the method to acquire information from the second device. Based on the information acquired the first device determines to enable the signaling link for operational communications between the first device and the second device. A computer programming product instructs a computer to perform the method.
US09529753B2 Interface sharing apparatus and method, and mobile communications terminal
The present invention discloses an interface sharing apparatus and method, and a mobile communications terminal. The apparatus includes a control unit, a video processing unit, a switch unit, a detection control unit and a multiplexing interface. The detection control unit is configured to detect a first voltage from the multiplexing interface, and to compare the first voltage with a preset voltage value. If the first voltage is greater than zero and less than or equal to the preset voltage value, the detection control unit controls the switch unit, so that the video processing unit is connected to the multiplexing interface by using the switch unit. If the first voltage is equal to zero or greater than the preset voltage value, the detection control unit controls the switch unit, so that the control unit is connected to the multiplexing interface by using the switch unit.
US09529737B2 EHF data transmission among enclosures in hinged systems
Display systems that use contactless connectors for transmitting data are provided. The contactless connectors are electromagnetic connectors that form an electromagnetic communications link. The electromagnetic communications link can be established within different locations of the same device, or between two different devices. The communications link can be established using at least two transceivers. The transceivers can be incorporated in different enclosures that are hinged together, or the transceivers can be incorporated within a hinge that enables two enclosures to move with respect to each other. A transceiver can be incorporated into a display device that can receive data from an active surface that has a transceiver. When the display device is placed on the active surface, the display device may serve as an access point to content contained within the active surface.
US09529734B2 Smart storage device
A smart storage device can have a smart-card portion with access control circuitry and integrated memory, a controller in selective communication with the smart-card portion, and a memory device in communication with the controller. The memory device can be separate from the smart-card portion and can store one or more smart-card applications.
US09529732B2 Key rotation for a memory controller
Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with rotating keys for a memory are described. According to one embodiment, a memory system comprises a memory controller configured to control access to a memory and to process memory access requests. Rekeying logic is configured to rotate a first key that was used to scramble data in the memory and re-scramble the data with a second key by: determining when the memory controller is in an idle cycle and performing a rekeying operation on a portion of the memory during the idle cycle, and pausing the rekeying operation when the memory controller is not in an idle cycle to allow memory access requests to be performed and resuming the rekeying operation during a next idle cycle.
US09529731B1 Contention-free approximate LRU for multi-threaded access
Exemplary methods for managing cache based on approximate least recently used (LRU) cache entries include maintaining a distributed data structure (DDS) of data elements, each corresponding to a cache entry of a plurality of cache entries, wherein each data element can be atomically accessed by multiple threads. In response to a cache eviction request from a first thread, determining an approximately LRU cache entry among the cache entries based on values atomically accessed from a first subset of the DDS of data elements, wherein the first subset of the DDS is atomically accessed using an atomic instruction without acquiring a lock to prevent another thread from accessing the first subset of the DDS to determine other approximately LRU cache entries among the cache entries, while allowing a second thread accessing a second subset of the DDS substantially concurrently. Evicting the determined approximately LRU cache entry.
US09529725B2 Information processing device and method for managing file
[Object]To provide a technology for realizing an environment in which a user can play a game comfortably.[Solving Means]A download executing block 104 obtains a digital content from a server connected to a network. A recording processing block 106 records the digital content in an auxiliary storage device 2. The digital content is constituted of a plurality of files. Each file belongs to at least one of a plurality of groups, and at least one file belongs to each group. A determining block 108 determines where a file is recorded in the auxiliary storage device 2 in group units.
US09529724B2 Layered architecture for hybrid controller
Approaches for implementing a controller for a hybrid memory that includes a main memory and a cache for the main memory are discussed. The controller comprises a hierarchy of abstraction layers, wherein each abstraction layer is configured to provide at least one component of a cache management structure. Each pair of abstraction layers utilizes processors communicating through an application programming interface (API). The controller is configured to receive incoming memory access requests from a host processor and to manage outgoing memory access requests routed to the cache using the plurality of abstraction layers.
US09529710B1 Interleaved channels in a solid-state drive
A solid state drive (SSD) includes: non-volatile semiconductor memory (NVSM); a first plurality of flash controllers, each flash controller having a processor; and a second plurality of channels, each consecutive channel assigned to a different flash controller.
US09529706B1 System, method, and computer program for performing software application operations concurrently with memory compaction operations
A system, method, and computer program product are provided for performing software application operations concurrently with memory compaction operations. In use, one or more memory blocks to optimize utilizing a memory compaction operation are identified. Additionally, one or more data objects associated with the one or more memory blocks are identified, the one or more data objects being a portion of a plurality of data objects in a memory capable of being access by a software application. Further, the memory compaction operation is initiated utilizing a request including business related information associated with the one or more data objects. Moreover, an application flow of the software application is modified such that the one or more data objects are not accessed by the software application during the memory compaction operation, and the plurality of objects not associated with the one or more memory blocks are capable of being accessed by the software application during the memory compaction operation and are not processed as part of the memory compaction operation.
US09529699B2 System and method for test data generation and optimization for data driven testing
A system, medium and method for automatically generating test data to be applied to test a target software code is disclosed. Input parameter data is received from a user via a displayed user interface, wherein the input parameter data is directed to a user selected data type, the data type being a Boolean, string, or integer. One or more preestablished stored testing algorithms is automatically selected based on the user selected data type and one or more values are applied to the selected one or more preestablished stored testing algorithms in accordance with the user selected data type. At least one set of test data from the one or more identified applicable testing algorithms is automatically generated, wherein the at least one set of test data generated from the identified testing algorithms can be used as inputs for testing the target software code.
US09529697B1 Coverage analysis for variable size signals
An embodiment can include one or more computer-readable media storing executable instructions that when executed on processing logic process variable signals. The media can store one or more instructions for receiving executable code that includes constructs with variable signals for processing the variable signals, and for performing a coverage measurement on the executable code based on information about one or more of the variable signals processed by the executable code. The media can store one or more instructions for producing a coverage result based on the coverage measurement, the coverage result identifying a degree of coverage for the executable code when the executable code processes the variable signals.
US09529680B2 Virtual resource-based backup
A device may receive a virtual image of a first state of a first virtual machine. Session information of the state of the first virtual machine may be synchronized with a second state of a second virtual machine. The second state of the second virtual machine may become active when the first virtual machine becomes unavailable. The device may identify that the first virtual machine is unavailable; and output, based on the identifying, the virtual image of the first state to a particular third virtual machine, to cause the particular third virtual machine to restore the first state of the first virtual machine. The second state of the second virtual machine may become inactive when the first state is restored to the third virtual machine.
US09529676B1 Optimizing spare capacity and spare distribution
Configuring spare sections in a system having a plurality of devices and having a plurality of erasure encoding groups, each of the devices having a plurality of sections and each of the groups having a plurality of members located on the sections of the devices, includes configuring the system to have a plurality of erasure encoding groups with no spare sections, ordering the groups according to desirability of converting members of each of the groups into spare sections, converting members of a subset of the groups into spare sections according to ordering of the groups, and determining if the spare sections for the system provide sufficient coverage for the system in response to failure of each of the devices. The erasure encoding may be a RAID encoding.
US09529675B2 Data recovery method, data recovery device and distributed storage system
A data recovery method, a data recovery device and a distributed storage system are provided, where the method includes: in a case that a distributed storage system loses data of three nodes, recovering data on a target data storage node of the data on the three nodes according to data of a parity node and a data storage node without data loss; and performing degraded recovery on the remaining lost data according to the recovered data of the target data storage node. According to the embodiments of the present invention, a target data storage node first recovered is determined according to the symmetry of lost data, and the lost data of three nodes is recovered according to parity data and data that is not lost, which can improve the data recovery performance of the distributed storage system in a case that the data of three nodes is lost.
US09529672B2 ECC word configuration for system-level ECC compatibility
A memory device includes memory arrays configured to store pages of data organized into multiple ECC words. The memory device also includes at least one input/output pad for each ECC word associated with a page, such that a first level of error correction may be performed by the memory device on each of the ECC words associated with a page and a second level of error correction is performed on the data output by each of the input/output pads during a particular period of time.
US09529669B2 Error detection and correction in binary content addressable memory (BCAM)
A binary content addressable memory (BCAM) is disclosed. The BCAM includes a memory array, data signature circuitry, and a data match module and compare circuitry. The memory array is configured to store a data entry for a data word and a corresponding data signature for the data entry. The data signature circuitry is configured to calculate the data signature for the data entry and to calculate the data signature for an input word. The data match module compares the data entry to the input word to produce a content match output, and compares the data signature for the data entry to the data signature of the input word to produce a signature match output. The compare circuitry compares the content match output and the data signature match output.
US09529666B2 Decoding method, memory storage device and memory controlling circuit unit
A decoding method, a memory storage device and a memory controlling circuit are provided. The decoding method includes: sending a read command sequence configured to read the memory cells, so as to obtain a plurality of first verification bits; executing a first decoding procedure according to the first verification bits, and determining whether a first valid codeword is generated; if the first valid codeword is not generated, sending another read command sequence configured to obtain a plurality of second verification bits; calculating a total number of the memory cells conforming to a specific condition according to the second verification bits; obtaining a channel reliability message according to the total number; and executing a second decoding procedure according to the channel reliability message. Accordingly, a correcting ability of decoding may be improved.
US09529665B2 Double consecutive error correction
Double consecutive error correction is described. An integrated circuit with double consecutive error correction logic includes a data storage structure operative to store a set of data and a first error correction code that corresponds to the set of data. The set of data includes multiple data bits. The first error correction code was generated using a generator matrix having multiple bit groups, each bit group including a unique set of bit positions. The integrated circuit also includes an error correction code generator operative to generate, using the generator matrix, a second error correction code that corresponds to the set of data. The integrated circuit further includes a comparator operative to generate a comparison result of the first error correction code and the second error correction code. The integrated circuit includes a data corrector operative to correct two consecutive data bits of the set of data.
US09529662B1 Dynamic rule-based automatic crash dump analyzer
A method and system for dynamic rule-based automatic crash dump analysis are described. In an example, a dynamic rule-based crash dump analysis system retrieves debug symbol data, rules, and commands from a server over a network. The actions are executed based on the retrieved rules in order to automatically analyze a crash dump using a debugger and the debug symbol data. During the process of analyzing the crash dump, the system parses output from the debugger for further rule processing and creates a human-readable analysis file from the parsed output.
US09529659B2 Fault detection apparatus, a fault detection method and a program recording medium
A fault detection apparatus includes a storage unit which stores correlation destruction set information which includes one or more correlations between different types of performance values among a plurality of types of performance values of a system, and a comparison unit which detects a set of common correlations between said one or more correlations included in said correlation destruction set information and one or more correlations on each of which a correlation destruction is detected for inputted performance values.
US09529657B2 Techniques for generating diagnostic identifiers to trace events and identifying related diagnostic information
Techniques are described for determining diagnostic information (e.g., a diagnostic identifier) for one or more events related to operations performed in a cloud computer system. A diagnostic identifier may be generated based on diagnostic data corresponding to one or more attributes about an event. A computing operation may be performed to generate a code (e.g., a hash code) for each attribute in the diagnostic data. The generated code(s) may be combined to form a diagnostic identifier to identify the diagnostic data. A comparison may be performed by comparing each code in one diagnostic identifier to a code in another diagnostic identifier corresponding to an attribute for which the codes were generated. A measure of a match between the two identifiers may be determined using a result of the comparison. The measure of the match may enable tracing and analysis of one or more events occurring in the cloud computer system.
US09529649B2 Techniques to compute attribute relationships utilizing a leveling operation in a computing environment
Various embodiments include a system having interfaces, storage devices, memory, and processing circuitry. The system may be coupled with one or more storage devices and may receive episode information for a patient from a storage device via one or more wired or wireless links, the episode information includes a plurality of episodes associated with the patient, each of the plurality of episodes is a specific instance of a medical condition. The system may generate a candidate episode pairs list comprising a plurality of candidate episode pairs. Embodiments may also include the system generating a transition list comprising episode pairs from the plurality of candidate episode pairs in the candidate episode pairs list and determining attribute relationships between the plurality of episodes for the patient based on episode pairs in the transition list, the attribute relationships used to attribute items between the plurality of episodes.
US09529647B2 System and method for controlling the sale and manufacture of equipment and the transition therebetween
A software and implementable system which provides bi-directional communication between engineering, through software add-ins, and other applications within an ERP system. Such a system provides efficiency enhancements and provides improved data flow and communication between engineering and others. While not required, the system is well suited for application in association with manufacturing of equipment, and in particular, manufacturing of custom equipment.
US09529646B2 Power-efficient interaction between multiple processors
A technique for processing instructions in an electronic system is provided. In one embodiment, a processor of the electronic system may submit a unit of work to a queue accessible by a coprocessor, such as a graphics processing unit. The coprocessor may process work from the queue, and write a completion record into a memory accessible by the processor. The electronic system may be configured to switch between a polling mode and an interrupt mode based on progress made by the coprocessor in processing the work. In one embodiment, the processor may switch from an interrupt mode to a polling mode upon completion of a threshold amount of work by the coprocessor. Various additional methods, systems, and computer program products are also provided.
US09529645B2 Methods and apparatus to manage speculative execution of object locks by diverting the speculative execution of target code
Example methods and apparatus to manage object locks are disclosed. A disclosed example method includes intercepting a processor request to apply the lock on the object, identifying a performance history of the object based on a number of instances of contention, reducing computing resources of the processor by, when the number of instances is below a threshold value, generating a lock bypass for the object to cause speculative execution of target code within the object, and preventing speculative execution by applying the lock on the object when the number of instances is above the threshold value.
US09529641B2 Data center thermal model
A system for managing a data center including a plurality of electronic components, each of which are configured to generate varying levels of heat loads under varying power level utilizations, is disclosed. The system may comprise a data collection module adapted to collect data describing heat loads generated by the plurality of electronic components; an implementation module adapted to implement a model to predict a thermal topology of the data center, wherein the model is based on thermodynamic state equations; and a control module adapted to adjust the heat load of at least one of the plurality of electronic components based on the model.
US09529637B2 Automated scaling of applications in virtual data centers
A system and method for autoscaling a multi-tier application, that has components executing on a plurality of tiers of a virtual data center, allocates resources to each of the plurality of tiers based on cost and performance. An application performance is determined, and a new application performance is estimated based at least partially on an application reservation and an application limit. An optimized utility of the application is calculated based on the cost to execute the application, the application reservation, and the application limit. A scaling factor for each tier is then determined to scale up or down a number of virtual machines operating in each of the tiers.
US09529630B1 Cloud computing platform architecture
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for generating recipes having platform-independent, resource-agnostic commands for performing work in a cloud computing platform. One of the systems includes a plurality of execution engines, each execution engine being installed on a particular instance of an underlying computing platform, wherein each execution engine is operable to receive, through an execution engine API by a first execution engine of the plurality of execution engines installed on a first instance of a particular underlying computing platform, a plurality of platform-independent, resource-specific requests from an executor to operate on a resources in an underlying computing platform and in response, perform one or more platform-independent, resource instance-specific operations to operate on a first resource on the first instance of the particular underlying computing platform.
US09529628B2 Binary editing of applications executed by virtual machines
Systems and techniques are described for modifying an executable file of an application and executing the application using the modified executable file. A described technique includes receiving, by a virtual machine, a request to perform an initial function of an application and an executable file for the application. The virtual machine modifies the executable file by redirecting the executable file to a custom runtime library that includes a custom function configured to initialize the application and to place the application in a paused state. A custom function call is added to the custom function in the executable file. The virtual machine initializes the application by executing the modified executable file, the executing causing the custom function to initialize the application and place the application in a paused state.
US09529627B2 Managing multiple systems in a computer device
Resources of multiple systems are managed in a computer device. A first processing system having a set of dedicated resources also has a resource manager to manage at least one of the resources. The first processing system is prevented from directly accessing the resources without authorization. A second processing system, connected to the set of dedicated resources, has a supervisor application to grant control to individual resources to the resource manager of the first processing system. A computer program is executed in the first processing system. The supervisor application grants control of at least one resource to the resource manager of the first processing system in a way that is transparently to the computer program executing in the first processing system.
US09529623B2 Method, migration management apparatus, network device, and virtual machine server for migrating virtual machine parameters
The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for migrating virtual machine parameters and a virtual machine server. The method includes receiving a virtual machine parameter migration message at a not-running stage of a virtual machine, where the virtual machine parameter migration message is used to cause an upstream network device of the virtual machine to migrate virtual machine parameters of the virtual machine at the not-running stage of the virtual machine, and the virtual machine parameter migration message includes an identifier of the virtual machine. The present invention may implement migration of the virtual machine parameters correctly and solve a service interruption problem in virtual machine migration.
US09529616B2 Migrating processes between source host and destination host using a shared virtual file system
A process can be scheduled between first and second hosts that using a virtual file system that is shared between the hosts can be used. The process, running on a first hypervisor of the first host, can be scheduled to run on a second hypervisor of the second host. A file can be created that includes the data content of the process address space for the file. The file can be mapped address space of the virtual file system. Data from the physical memory of the first host can be transferred to physical memory of the second host using page fault routines.
US09529615B2 Virtual device emulation via hypervisor shared memory
Systems and methods for optimizing operation of a physical device in a virtualized computing environment are provided. The method comprises monitoring instructions issued by an application running on a virtual machine's (VM) operating system, wherein the VM is hosted by a hypervisor providing access to a physical device connected to a virtualized computing environment; wherein a device driver supported by the operating system issues one or more instructions to an emulated device supported by the hypervisor to control the physical device according to the issued instructions, wherein the emulated device's registers are implemented in memory of the hypervisor and the instructions issued by the device driver are stored in said registers, wherein the hypervisor handles the instructions, in response to learning that the instructions are stored in said registers.
US09529610B2 Updating compiled native instruction paths
Systems and methods for executing non-native instructions in a computing system having a processor configured to execute native instructions are provided. A dynamic translator uses instruction code translation in parallel with just-in-time (JIT) compilation to execute the non-native instructions. Non-native instructions may be interpreted to generate instruction codes, which may be stored in a shadow memory. During a subsequent scheduling of a non-native instruction for execution, the corresponding instruction code may be retrieved from the shadow memory and executed, thereby avoiding reinterpreting the non-native instruction. In addition, the JIT compiler may compile instruction codes to generate native instructions, which may be made available for execution, further speeding up the execution process. A system implementing the aforementioned translator may improve performance and speed associated with executing non-native instructions by optimizing the use of instruction codes and JIT-compiled native instructions corresponding to the instruction codes when executing the non-native instructions.
US09529607B2 Generating an ordered list of managed targets
An apparatus generates an ordered list of managed targets. A list generating hardware unit generates a list of managed targets. A list displaying hardware unit displays, on a display device, the list of managed targets. The list generating hardware unit further acquires, from a predetermined storage device, history information relating to a session for each managed target from the list of managed targets, where the history information includes information for identifying a session executor who executed the session at a session time. The list generating hardware unit is further configured to determine, using acquired history information related to the session for each managed target from the list of managed targets, an order of the managed targets in the list of managed targets according to rules that are set based on a content of managed information for each managed target.
US09529603B2 Method and apparatus for dynamic network device start up
Techniques for dynamic device start up include causing the following steps in response to powering a device. A server is determined, which provides at least a portion of a user interface to operate the device. If a communications network is available, a request message is sent to the server. The request message indicates at least a request for at least first data describing at least the portion of the user interface. The user interface is rendered based at least in part on the first data. In some embodiments, a server determines first data that describes at least a portion of a user interface for a remote device. The user interface is an interface for receiving input at the remote device to operate the remote device. In response to receiving a start-up message indicating start up of the remote device, at least the first data is sent to the remote device.
US09529601B1 Multi-processor startup system
A switch includes a PCI bus. A line card processor is coupled to a line card memory system and includes a line card processor port connected to the PCI bus. A management processor is coupled to a management memory system and includes a management processor port connected to the PCI bus and associated with a register. The management processor retrieves an OS image and stores the OS image in the management memory system. The management processor then configures the register with a mapping between the management memory system and the line card memory system. The management processor then provides a write instruction to write the OS image to an address range included in the management memory system, and the management processor port converts the write instruction using the address mapping such that the OS image is written over the PCI bus to the line card memory system.
US09529599B2 Dynamic propagation with iterative pipeline processing
Systems, apparatuses, methods, and software for processing data in pipeline architectures are provided herein. In one example, a pipeline architecture is presented. The pipeline architecture includes a plurality of processing stages, linked in series, that iteratively process data as the data propagates through the plurality of processing stages. The pipeline architecture includes at least one other processing stage linked in series with and preceded by the plurality of processing stages and configured to iteratively process the data a number of times based at least on an iteration count comprising how many times the data was iteratively processed as the data propagated through the plurality of processing stages.
US09529597B2 Multithread processor with different schedule pattern cycle state for handling interrupt processing
A multi-thread processor includes a plurality of hardware threads each of which generates an independent instruction flow, a first thread scheduler that continuously outputs a thread selection signal uniformly in a first period of a cycle of the first schedule pattern in accordance with a first schedule pattern or continuously outputs the thread selection signal uniformly in a second period of a cycle of the second schedule pattern in accordance with a second schedule pattern, the thread selection signal designating a hardware thread to be executed in a next execution cycle from among the plurality of hardware threads, a first selector that selects one of the plurality of hardware threads according to the thread selection signal and outputs an instruction generated by the selected hardware thread from among the plurality of hardware threads, and an execution pipeline that executes an instruction output from the first selector.
US09529593B2 Requesting shared variable directory (SVD) information from a plurality of threads in a parallel computer
Methods, parallel computers, and computer program products for requesting shared variable directory (SVD) information from a plurality of threads in a parallel computer are provided. Embodiments include a runtime optimizer detecting that a first thread requires a plurality of updated SVD information associated with shared resource data stored in a plurality of memory partitions. Embodiments also include a runtime optimizer broadcasting, in response to detecting that the first thread requires the updated SVD information, a gather operation message header to the plurality of threads. The gather operation message header indicates an SVD key corresponding to the required updated SVD information and a local address associated with the first thread to receive a plurality of updated SVD information associated with the SVD key. Embodiments also include the runtime optimizer receiving at the local address, the plurality of updated SVD information from the plurality of threads.
US09529592B2 Vector mask memory access instructions to perform individual and sequential memory access operations if an exception occurs during a full width memory access operation
In one embodiment, logic is provided to receive and execute a mask move instruction to transfer a vector data element including a plurality of packed data elements from a source location to a destination location, subject to mask information for the instruction, such that only portions of the plurality of packed data elements are transferred to the destination location. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US09529590B2 Processor for large graph algorithm computations and matrix operations
A node processor and method for performing matrix operations includes storing, in memory, non-zero matrix elements of a first sparse matrix, non-zero matrix elements of a second sparse matrix, and matrix elements of a sparse results matrix mapped to the node processor. A matrix communications module exchanges with other node processors, non-zero matrix elements of one or more of the first sparse matrix, second sparse matrix, and sparse results matrix. An arithmetic logic unit generates partial results based on the non-zero matrix elements of the first sparse matrix and on the non-zero matrix elements of the second sparse matrix stored in memory. The arithmetic logic unit further generates a final value for each matrix element of the sparse results matrix mapped to the node processor based on the partial results generated by the arithmetic logic unit and on partial results received from the other node processors.
US09529585B2 Dynamic library replacement
Provided are techniques for an OS to be modified on a running system such that running programs, including system services, so not have to be stopped and restarted for the modification to take effect. The techniques include detecting, by a processing thread, when the processing thread has entered a shared library; in response to the detecting, setting a thread flag corresponding to the thread in an operating system (OS); detecting an OS flag, set by the OS, indicating that the OS is updating the shared library; in response to detecting the OS flag, suspending processing by the processing thread and transferring control from the thread to the OS; resuming processing by the processing thread in response to detecting that the OS has completed the updating; and executing the shared library in response to the resuming.
US09529583B2 Single microcontroller based management of multiple compute nodes
An apparatus for compute module management is described herein. The apparatus includes a host system and a logic solution. The host system includes a central processing unit and a plurality of sensors that collect system management data from multiple interfaces. The logic solution consolidates the system management data to a single format for a single interface and transmits the system management data to a central authority. The central authority includes system management firmware for managing each compute module using the consolidated system management data.
US09529578B2 Automated service version upgrading
A method consists of upgrading, at a server, a service from a first version to a second version, receiving a request from a client associated with the first version of the service, sending a response to the client indicating that the server supports the second version of the service, communicating with the client using the second version of the service as a result of receiving a communication from the client utilizing the second version of the service after sending the response, and communicating with the client using the first version of the service as a result of receiving a communication from the client utilizing the first version of the service after sending the response.
US09529568B1 Systems and methods for low interference logging and diagnostics
Techniques described and suggested herein include systems and methods for logging execution of code using thread-local output buffers. For example, one or more output buffers are allocated to one or more threads executing on a computing system. A global declaration list containing information relating to log types (e.g., verbose log descriptions, templates for specific variables, and the like) may be implemented, and the global declaration list may be generated as part of an initialization process for some or all of the threads. Log events from executing threads may be stored in the output buffers in a fashion conforming to the global declaration list, and may be retrieved asynchronously relative to the executing threads.
US09529560B2 Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and program
A system is proposed, which provides a device management application that provides an appropriate display or function in accordance with an environment in which a user uses the system, which automatically fits to an environment in which a user uses the system, and which has an excellent operability.Whether or not a default device exists among devices associated with a device management application is determined. When it is determined that the default device exists among the devices associated with the device management application, a friendly name of the default device is displayed in a device name display part of the device management application. When it is determined that no default device exists among the devices associated with the device management application, a device name of any one of the devices associated with the device management is displayed in the device name display part of the device management application.
US09529558B2 Mobile document generation from a print workflow
Systems and methods for mobile document generation from a print workflow. One system is an apparatus that includes a workflow with an interface that receives a print job that defines multiple documents. The workflow server also includes a controller that directs devices of a print shop in accordance with a print workflow that comprises an ordered set of activities to perform upon the documents. The controller records content from the documents while the print job is being processed in the workflow for generating a mobile version of the documents. The controller also identifies a document for viewing on a mobile device, and identifies a template for generating the mobile version of the document. The controller further inserts the content recorded for the document into the template to generate the mobile version of the document, and provides the mobile version of the document to the mobile device.
US09529551B2 Systems and methods for instantaneous cloning
Techniques to clone a writeable data object in non-persistent memory are disclosed. The writeable data object is stored in a storage structure in non-persistent memory that corresponds to a portion of a persistent storage. The techniques enable cloning of the writeable data object without having to wait until the writeable data object is saved to the persistent storage and without needing to quiesce incoming operations (e.g., reads and writes) to the writeable data object.
US09529548B1 Array-based replication in data storage systems
Techniques for improved replication of storage arrays in data storage systems. For example, a method comprises the following steps. A first set of physical storage devices in a data storage system are identified for replication. Specification is received from a user of at least one storage pool in the data storage system in accordance with which the first set of physical storage devices is to be replicated. A second set of physical storage devices is allocated from the user-specified storage pool. Data stored on the first set of physical storage devices is replicated onto the second set of physical storage devices.
US09529547B2 Memory device and method for organizing a homogeneous memory
A memory device comprising a memory controller and a homogeneous memory accessible by the memory controller, wherein the homogeneous memory is divided by the memory controller in a first memory partition and a second memory partition, wherein the first memory partition is allocated to a first type of information comprising user data and ECC data that are arranged interleaved with the user data, and wherein the second memory partition is allocated to a second type of information comprising further user data.
US09529546B2 Global in-line extent-based deduplication
In one embodiment, a layered file system includes a volume layer and an extent store layer configured to provide sequential log-structured layout of data and metadata on solid state drives (SSDs) of one or more storage arrays. The data is organized as variable-length extents of one or more logical units (LUNs). The metadata includes volume metadata mappings from offset ranges of a LUN to extent keys and extent metadata mappings of the extent keys to storage locations of the extents on the SSDs. The extent store layer maintaining the extent metadata mappings determines whether an extent is stored on a storage array, and, in response to determination that the extent is stored on the storage array, returns an extent key for the stored extent to the volume layer to enable global inline de-duplication that obviates writing a duplicate copy of the extent on the storage array.
US09529545B1 Managing data deduplication in storage systems based on storage space characteristics
A method is used in managing data deduplication in storage systems based on storage space characteristics. Characteristics of first and second storage tiers are evaluated. A first data object resides on the first storage tier and a second data object resides on the second storage tier. The first and second data objects are selected for applying a deduplicating technique. A data storage system includes the first and second storage tiers configured such that performance characteristics associated with the first storage tier is different from the second storage tier. Based on the evaluation, the deduplicating technique is applied to the first and second data objects.
US09529543B1 Concurrent upgrade and backup of non-volatile memory
An endurance parameter value of a non-volatile memory included in a non-volatile dual in-line memory module (NVDIMM) can be monitored and compared against a warning threshold value. In response to the endurance parameter exceeding the warning threshold value, a system alert can be generated, within a host system of the NVDIMM, to inform a system user that the NVDIMM is approaching its end-of-life. If the endurance parameter exceeds a replacement threshold value greater than the warning threshold value, an upgrade process can be initiated. The upgrade process can include copying data from the first non-volatile memory to a volatile memory of the NVDIMM and copying, in response to the first non-volatile memory being replaced with a second non-volatile memory, the data from the volatile memory to the second non-volatile memory.
US09529537B2 Storage system and storage method
A storage system comprises a storage comprising a nonvolatile storage medium, and a storage control apparatus for inputting/outputting data to/from the storage. The storage control apparatus comprises a memory for storing management information, which is information used in inputting/outputting data to/from the storage, and a control part for controlling access to the storage. The control part stores the management information, which is stored in the memory, in the storage as a base image, and when the management information is updated subsequent to the base image being stored in the storage, creates a journal comprising information related to this update, and stores the journal in the storage as a journal group which is configured from multiple journals.
US09529535B2 Storage system and method of control for storage system
The storage system includes a plurality of storage devices and a storage controller. The storage controller stores a data request quantity indicating the data quantity of write data written to the target area in a specific period, and estimates, based on the quantity of request data and relationship information received from storage devices, the estimated data quantity written to the nonvolatile semiconductor memory chips based on the write data written to the target area in the specific period. The storage controller selects a second logical storage area with an estimated data quantity less than an estimated data quantity for the first logical storage area and assigned to a storage device different from a storage device assigned to the first logical storage area, and migrates the first data stored in the first logical storage area to the second logical storage area.
US09529529B2 Accelerated data entry for constrained format input fields
A processor-implemented method generates a character input from an interface. A plurality of consecutive character rows are presented, simultaneously on a single display, to a user, wherein each one of said plurality of character rows comprises a set of characters. One or more processors receive a selection by a user of a single character in each one of said plurality of character rows to generate a set of user selected characters. The set of user selected characters are then converted into a single complete input.
US09529523B2 Method using a finger above a touchpad for controlling a computerized system
A method for controlling an input from a user to a computerized system including a touchpad is presented. The method includes obtaining data from the touchpad. The data is associated with the location and movement of a finger and/or a hand of the user and not associated with an image of the finger from an image sensor, when the user operates the computerized system using the touchpad. The method further includes communicating the data from the touchpad to the computerized system and analyzing the data in accordance with a model of a human hand. The method further includes determining, using the model, that at least one finger of the user is positioned above but not touching a first control region of the touchpad.
US09529514B2 System and method for automating the management, routing, and control of multiple devices and inter-device connections
A system and method for managing, routing and controlling devices and inter-device connections located within an environment to manage and control the environment using a control client is presented. A user configures a presentation environment into one or more sub-environments, restricts access to one or more devices of a presentation sub-environment, or schedules one or more resources within a presentation sub-environment.
US09529494B2 Unified desktop triad control user interface for a browser
Methods and devices for selectively presenting a user interface or “desktop” across two devices are provided. More particularly, a unified desktop is presented across a device and a computer system that comprise a unified system. The unified desktop acts as a single user interface that presents data and receives user interaction in a seamless environment that emulates a personal computing environment. To function within the personal computing environment, the unified desktop includes a process for docking and undocking the device with the computer system. The unified desktop presents a new user interface to allow access to functions of the unified desktop.
US09529481B2 Touch sensor electrode with patterned electrically isolated regions
An electrode layer has a plurality of substantially parallel electrodes disposed along a first direction. At least one electrode has a length along the first direction and a width from a first edge to a second edge along a second direction transverse to the first direction. At least one electrode comprises across its width at least one edge section, at least one intermediate section, and at least one central section, wherein an intermediate section is disposed along the electrode width between an edge section and the central section. At least one electrode edge section and intermediate section includes a plurality of electrically isolated regions arranged in a pattern along the electrode length. An electrode conductive area of the edge section is less than an electrode conductive area of the intermediate section.
US09529480B2 Tap zones for near field coupling devices
Described herein are techniques related to near field coupling and more particularly using near field coupling related taps to indicate user selections on input/output devices. This Abstract is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.
US09529478B2 Inputting fingertip sleeve
An inputting fingertip sleeve includes a sleeve, a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer. The sleeve includes at least one opening and a close end. The at least one opening is configured to receive a finger. The sleeve includes an inner surface and an outer surface. The first conductive layer is located on at least part of the inner surface. The second conductive layer covers the outer surface and comprises a carbon structure. The first conductive layer is electrically connected with the second conductive layer.
US09529474B2 Interface apparatus and system
According to one embodiment, an interface apparatus includes a function device, plural conductive elements regularly arranged on a surface of the interface apparatus, and a control part. The function device receives an operation from a user and acquires first data based on the operation of the user. The control part converts the first data acquired from the function device into an arrangement pattern coincident with the first data, and controls to energize a conductive element at a position coincident with the arrangement pattern among the plural conductive elements.
US09529471B2 Mobile terminal and control method thereof
One or more embodiments provide a mobile terminal and a control method for setting a touch ignoring region on a touch screen of the mobile terminal. In the method, the mobile terminal detects a user's grip signal from at least one lateral side thereof. Then, based on the grip signal, the mobile terminal sets a touch ignoring region on the touch screen. In embodiments, the mobile terminal checks a gripped state thereof through a sensor and then sets the touch ignoring region. This not only prevents a wrong operation caused by an unintended touch due to a thin bezel of the mobile terminal, but also obviates any inconvenience.
US09529463B1 Method and device for reducing latency for rendering and displaying stylus strokes
Devices, systems, and, methods are disclosed for processing stylus interactions with a device and drawing the results of those interactions in a manner that reduces lag. This includes the introduction of a separate overlay module layer that can be updated separately from a normal view system/process of a computing device. In this respect, the overlay module layer may be used to remove unnecessary synchronization events to allow for quick display of stylus input events in the overlay module layer while still allowing the normal rendering process of the operating system to be followed.
US09529461B2 Printed article
A printed article (2) and electronic device (3) are acoustically coupled. The printed article is able to receive user input by touching an area or areas (4) of the printed article with their finger and output an acoustic signal (5) which is detected, decoded and processed by the electronic device. Thus, the printed article can be used to provide remote user input and/or data, such as a universal resource identifier (URI), to the electronic device.
US09529446B2 Re-anchorable virtual panel in three-dimensional space
The present invention provides a re-anchorable virtual panel in a three-dimensional space, including a detection module, a recognition module and a display module. The detection module includes a finger position detection submodule and a hand feature extraction submodule. The finger position detection submodule extracts the position and direction of a user's fingers, and transmits the estimated information of the finger's position to the recognition module. The hand feature extraction submodule extracts the user's hand features from the input image sequence. After extracting the hand features, the hand feature extraction submodule transmits the information to the recognition module. The recognition module recognizes the position and direction of the user's fingers and hands, and determines the virtual panel's location and direction through the information. The recognition module recognizes hand gestures for controlling the virtual panel. The display module provides virtual feedback when the virtual panel is operated.
US09529435B2 Systems and methods for providing haptic notifications
A system includes a sensor configured to sense relative movement between a surface and a user's skin; a haptic output device configured to generate a haptic effect at the surface; and a processor configured to receive an input signal from the sensor indicating the sensed movement between the surface and the skin of the user, determine whether a notification is to be sent to the user, and output an output signal, based on the notification, to the haptic output device to generate the haptic effect if it is determined that the notification is to be sent to the user.
US09529434B2 Presentation device and method for operating the device
A presentation device and an method of operating the presentation device may quickly move to a desired area on a map by adjusting a level of an electromyographic (EMG) signal even though a range of a motion of an arm is limited when searching the map using a wearable mobile device. The presentation device includes a first sensor unit configured to contact a measurement target and to obtain an electromyographic (EMG) signal from the measurement target; and a display controller configured to control a field of view (FOV) window for displaying a map area based on the EMG signal.
US09529427B2 System and method of image rendering
A method of rendering an image based upon a first stereoscopic image comprising a pair of images is provided. The method includes generating a virtual three-dimensional model of the scene depicted in the first stereoscopic image responsive to distances derived from the first stereoscopic image, detecting one or more free edges in the three dimensional model, and generating one or more textures for the virtual three-dimensional model from at least one of the pair of images of the first stereoscopic image. The method also includes applying at least one texture to a respective part of the three dimensional model, and rendering the virtual three dimensional model from a different viewpoint to that of the first stereoscopic image. Rendering the virtual three dimensional model comprises modifying a transparency of rendered pixels of an applied texture as a function of the pixel's distance from that free edge.
US09529416B2 Rack space power utilization
Instances of the one or more computer processing applications are allocated to a subset of terminal processing systems in a plurality of terminal processing systems that are coupled to a network. Each application may be accessed by one or more remote client devices via the network. Each client device has one or more associated users. Each application has an associated power consumption profile and the instances are allocated to the terminal processing systems in accordance with the power consumption profiles and an aggregate power consumption capacity for the plurality of terminal processing systems. The instances are allocated to the terminal processing systems in a way that optimizes a number of users per unit power allocated to the plurality of terminal processing systems.
US09529415B2 Power management for touch controller
Power management for a touch controller is disclosed. The touch controller can include a transmit section for transmitting stimulation signals to an associated touch sensor panel to drive the panel, where the touch controller can selectively adjust the transmit section to reduce power during the transmission. The touch controller can also include a receive section for receiving touch signals resulting from the driving of the panel, where the touch controller can selectively adjust the receive section to reduce power during the receipt of the touch signals. The touch controller can also include a demodulation section for demodulating the received touch signals to obtain touch event results, where the touch controller can selectively adjust the demodulation section to reduce power during the demodulation of the touch signals. The touch controller can also selectively reduce power below present low levels during idle periods. The touch controller can be incorporated into a touch sensitive device.
US09529414B2 Methods and articles of manufacture for hosting a safety critical application on an uncontrolled data processing device
Methods and articles of manufacture for hosting a safety critical application on an uncontrolled data processing device are provided. Various combinations of installation, functional, host integrity, coexistence, interoperability, power management, and environment checks are performed at various times to determine if the safety critical application operates properly on the device. The operation of the SCA on the UDPD may be controlled accordingly.
US09529412B2 System for reducing energy consumption of a device and a method therefor
A system for reducing energy consumption of a device and a method therefor. An apparatus for providing power to a controlled device includes a memory, a power controller, and a processor. The processor receives switching data from the memory. The switching data may include at least one on time and at least one off time. The processor generates a connect command or a disconnect command from the switching data and issues the command to the power controller. The power controller connects a power source interface to a power output interface. A power source is also connected to the power source interface. The power output interface is connected to a power input of the controlled device. The power controller connects the power output interface to the power source interface in response to a connect command and disconnects the power output interface from the power source interface in response to the disconnect command.
US09529405B2 Subsystem idle aggregation
A system and method for managing idleness of functional units in an IC is disclosed. An IC includes a subsystem having a number of functional units and an idle aggregation unit. When a particular functional unit determines that it is idle, it may assert an idle indication to the idle aggregation unit. When the respective idle indications are concurrently asserted for all of the functional units, the idle aggregation unit may assert and provide respective idle request signals to each of the functional units. Responsive to receiving an idle request unit, a given functional unit may provide an acknowledgement signal to the idle aggregation unit if no transactions are incoming. If all functional units have concurrently asserted their respective acknowledgement signals, the idle aggregation unit may provide an indication of the same to a clock gating unit, which may then gate the clock signal(s) received by the functional units.
US09529395B2 Liquid temperature control cooling
Examples of the present disclosure may include methods and systems for liquid temperature control cooling. An example of a liquid temperature control cooling system for an electronics rack (100, 200a, 200b) can include a number of electronic devices (102, 202) in the electronics rack (100, 200a, 200b), a panel (108-1, 108-2, 208-1, 224-1, 224-2) that extends from a roof (226) to a floor (228) inside the electronics rack (100, 200a, 200b), where a face of the panel (108-1, 108-2, 208-1, 224-1, 224-2) is parallel to a direction in which the number of electronic devices (100, 200a, 200b) slide into the electronics rack (100, 200a, 200b) and perpendicular to a front of the electronics rack, and a heat receiving structure (112, 212, 312, 412) that is integrated into the panel (108-1, 108-2, 208-1, 224-1, 224-2) and that is thermally coupled to the number of electronic devices (102, 202) through the panel (108-1, 108-2, 208-1, 224-1, 224-2), where the heat receiving structure (112, 212, 312, 412) can include a liquid flow compartment (330, 442) an input (216, 316, 416) to receive cool liquid into the liquid flow compartment (330, 442), and a control valve (214, 314, 414-1, 414-2, 414-3, 414-4) to release warm liquid from the liquid flow compartment (330, 442).
US09529387B2 Docking sleeve with electrical adapter
A protective arrangement for an electronic device includes a flexible cover having a panel and a skirt that form an interior cavity to receive an electronic device; an adapter fixedly positioned in the flexible cover and having a male plug with connectors extending into the interior cavity of the flexible cover in an arrangement for mating with a female socket of the device and a contactor with contacts adjacent outwardly from the flexible cover and electrically coupled to one or more of the connectors of the plug; and a hard shell to be disposed around at least a portion of the flexible protective cover and having an opening through which the contactor of the adapter is extendable. Alternatively, the hard shell can be configured and arranged to be disposed within the flexible cover.
US09529386B2 Information processing apparatus, docking station, and external display control method
According to one embodiment, an information processing apparatus includes a first logic circuit, a second logic circuit and a controller. The first logic circuit selectively supplies either the detection signal indicating the connection of the external display to a first connector or the detection signal indicating the connection of the external display to a second connector on an extension unit to the input/output port. The second logic circuit switches between supplying the detection signal to the input/output port and cutting off the detection signal to the input/output port. The controller controls the second logic circuit to cut off the supply of the detection signal to the input/output port for a first period when the extension unit is attached or detached.
US09529383B2 Display device and method of controlling therefor
To this end, according to one embodiment, the display device, comprising: a touch sensor unit; a display unit; a transparent display unit; a position sensor unit; and a processor configured to: detect the second touch input by activating the second touch sensor unit and control the first object displayed in the display unit based on the detected second touch input when a first position, and detect the first touch input and the third touch input respectively by activating the first touch sensor unit and the third touch sensor unit, control the first object displayed in the display unit based on the detected first touch input, and control the second object displayed in the transparent display unit based on the detected third touch input when a second position.
US09529375B2 Single inductor-multiple output DC-DC converter, method for operating the same and electronic device comprising the converter
Single inductor-multiple output (SIMO) DC-DC converter, having an output node which is coupled to one side of the single inductor to receive a load current. A plurality of output switches which are coupled to the output node for switching the load current from the output node to a plurality of output lines is provided. Each output line has a load capacitor. Further, each output line may comprise a charge pump which is coupled to the output switch and the load capacitor of the output line.
US09529371B2 Image projection system and image projection method
An image projection system projects a single image on an image projection region from a plurality of image projection sections and includes section that detects checker intersection coordinates in a corrected checkered sheet image, a section that calculates a first projective transformation matrix from the checker intersection coordinates, a section that generates first and second spatial code images, a section that acquires boundary lines in the first and second spatial code images, and acquires first intersection coordinates of the boundary lines, a section that calculates a second projective transformation matrix for projective transformation of the first intersection coordinates, transformed using the first projective transformation matrix, into second intersection coordinates distributed over an entire sub-region of the image projection region, and a section that transforms image data by using the second projective transformation matrix.
US09529370B2 Back pressure regulator
A paint circulating system back pressure regulator comprises a flow passage for paint, at least part of which is disposed between a fixed structure and a moveable surface which is moveable to vary the width of the flow passage so as to regulate a pressure of paint upstream of the regulator. The regulator is also provided with a chamber having an opening for communicating with a supply of a pressurised fluid for controlling operation of the regulator.
US09529369B2 Stop valve for pressure storage vessel
Shut-off valve for a pressure accumulator vessel for a medium, wherein a valve housing has a valve chamber with an intake opening and an outlet opening facing the pressure accumulator vessel, a movable piston, and at least one spring, wherein the piston has at least one axial connecting channel and is guided in an axially movable manner by at least two sealing elements arranged in the valve chamber, wherein a first effective piston surface of the piston, the first effective piston surface facing an inlet region of the valve chamber, and a sealing body form a valve seat, and wherein, by changing the pressure in an accumulator region of the valve chamber, the accumulator region being adjacent to a second effective piston surface, the piston is axially movable and a passage opening arranged between the intake opening and the outlet opening may be reversibly closed and opened, wherein, in the unpressurized state, the passage opening is kept open by the spring.Pressure accumulator system for a vehicle, comprising at least one pressure accumulator vessel and at least one shut-off valve, which is operatively connected thereto.
US09529366B2 Method of fabricating semiconductor cleaners
A method of fabricating a cleaning solvent for removing a residue, the method comprising: compiling a database that includes solvents and a set of solvent solubility parameters for a large plurality of perspective solvents; selecting from the large plurality of perspective solvents a small plurality of test solvents; measuring an amount of the residue dissolved by each member of the small plurality of test solvents; calculating a set of solute solubility parameters for the residue by combining solvent solubility parameters of the small plurality of test solvents in proportion to an amount of residue dissolved by each member of the small plurality of test solvents; and mixing at least two solvents from the large plurality of perspective solvents to form a mixture so that a set of solvent solubility parameters for the mixture approximates the set of solute solubility parameters for the residue.
US09529356B2 Data management system of an aircraft
A system to manage transmissions of data between a flight management system (e.g., of an avionics type) of an aircraft and a portable electronic (e.g., of an open world type) is proposed. The data management system may be implemented in flight management system architecture with core and supplementary modules that are distinct from each other. The core module may implement a set of generic functionalities related to a flight management of the aircraft, and the supplementary module may implement supplementary functionalities specific to an entity to which the aircraft belongs. The data management system may comprise a data securing module that monitors data to be transmitted between the flight management system and the portable electronic device, and allows or prevents the data transmission based on the monitoring results.
US09529351B2 System and method for parameterizing field devices of an automation or control system
A system for parameterizing field devices of an automation or control system includes a higher-ranking unit, which is connected via a first communication link based on a first field bus protocol to a communication interface module. The module is connected via a second communication link based on a second field bus protocol to at least one field device. In the higher-ranking unit, sub-blocks are generated and stored from a data structure for configuring the field device that is stored in a device description file for the field device. A first network service transmits the parameters of the field device from the higher-ranking unit via the first communication link into a first functionality of the module that operates as a slave function. A further functionality integrated into the module evaluates parameters of the field device that are stored in sub-blocks and combines the parameters to form a single configuration block.
US09529350B2 Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and medium
An information processing apparatus controls position measurement performed by a position measurement device. The apparatus includes a memory and a processor that executes a process in the memory. The process includes acquiring schedule information associated with the position measurement device and including a start time and an end time, acquiring position information acquired by the position measurement device, and extending a position measurement cycle of the position measurement device compared to a position measurement cycle before the start time of the schedule information when positions that respectively correspond to a plurality of pieces of position information acquired between the start time and the end time are in a given area.
US09529348B2 Method and apparatus for deploying industrial plant simulators using cloud computing technologies
A system and method for operating a remote plant simulation system is disclosed. The system and method uses a light application at the plant to collect relevant data and communicate it to a remote plant simulation. The remote plant simulation uses the relevant data, including data from the actual process, to create a process simulation and communicate the display data to the light application operating at the plant where it is displayed to a user. The remote system offers the advantage of offering decreased cost and improved simulation as the equipment cost, operator cost and set up cost is shared by a plurality of users. Further, the data may be stored remotely and subject to data analytics which may identify additional areas for efficiency in the plant.
US09529345B2 Systems and methods to automatically adjust window coverings
An electronic window covering control system automatically controls the position and orientation of a window covering. A window covering controller interfaces with a light intensity sensor, a temperature sensor, and an electronic window covering configured to raise and lower the covering and tilt the slats. The window covering controller sends sensor data to a local receiver and receives window covering commands from the local receiver. The local receiver interfaces with a hub device through a mesh network and sends the sensor data to the hub. The hub applies a rule set to make operation decisions based on sensor data and user preferences, and sends messages comprising commands to operate the window covering through the mesh network to the local receiver. The local receiver decodes the messages and passes the window covering commands to the window covering controller to automatically control the electronic window covering.
US09529343B2 Dialogue system and method for examining machining processes
A dialog system for examining a processing operation carried out on a machine tool and establishing a proposal for improving at least one quality feature of a subsequent processing operation, the dialog system having input means to predetermine the quality feature to be improved and a proposal module which, by accessing stored expert knowledge, can establish at least one proposal for improving the quality feature. In some implementations, the proposal module is operable to read data established by one or more of a machine tool sensor system and image data of a processed workpiece together with associated material and processing data to provide the proposal.
US09529340B2 Robot apparatus, controlling method of robot apparatus, program and recording medium
A poor fit state is eliminated during an inserting operation for inserting the inserting object piece to the inserting target piece. Vibrators are attached to fingers of a robot hand, at positions contacting an inserting object piece. A controlling apparatus controls a power source to start vibrating the vibrators before the start of the inserting operation and judges as to whether a detection value of force in a Z direction detected by a force sensor exceeds or falls below a threshold value during the inserting operation. When the controlling apparatus judges that the detection value of force in the Z direction detected by the force sensor exceeds the threshold value during the inserting operation, the controlling apparatus controls the power source to change the amplitudes, the frequencies and the phases of vibrations of the vibrators.
US09529337B2 Watch equipped with a magnifier
The watch comprises a case in which a watch movement is housed, this case being provided with a watch glass supporting a liquid zoom lens for visually magnifying, momentarily, one element of the watch movement which is visible through the watch glass. The liquid lens is formed by an elastic membrane and a first part of a reservoir comprising a transparent liquid. It is switchable between a non-magnifying state where the elastic membrane is substantially planar and a magnifying state where this elastic membrane is curved in response to pressure exerted on the transparent liquid. The watch comprises, in addition, an actuator, provided in order to vary the pressure of the transparent liquid by driving into an elastic wall of a second part of the reservoir, and means for controlling the actuator which can, in one variant, be activated by a user.
US09529336B2 Analog to digital converter compatible with image sensor readout
A time to digital converter (TDC) includes a synchronizer configured to receive a stop signal and a master clock signal, wherein the synchronizer is configured to generate a clock stop signal and a counter enable signal. The TDC further includes a coarse counter configured to receive the master clock signal and the counter enable signal, wherein the coarse counter is configured to generate a most significant bits (MSB) signal based on the counter enable signal and the master clock signal. The TDC further includes a delay line counter configured to receive the stop signal and the clock stop signal, wherein the delay line counter is configured to generate a least significant bits (LSB) signal based on the stop signal and the clock stop signal, and the delay line counter is further configured to perform correlated double sampling (CDS).
US09529333B2 Method of manufacturing a device comprising at least two parts
A method of assembling a device including first and second parts, the method including: taking the first and second parts; assembling the first and second parts provided by their arrangement so a gap is present between the first and second parts; taking a metal alloy, chosen for its ability to become at least partially amorphous; shaping the metal alloy to fill the gap between the first and second parts to join them and thereby form the device, the metal alloy having been subject to a treatment allowing the alloy to become at least partially amorphous, at a latest at a time of the shaping. The metal alloy is subject to a temperature increase above the melting temperature thereof causing the alloy to lose any local crystalline structure, the increase followed by cooling to a lower temperature than vitreous transition temperature thereof allowing the material to become at least partially amorphous.
US09529332B2 Watch support suitable for use with a watch winder
A watch support (1, 30) comprises an upper part (2) operatively connected to a lower part (3) for movement between a contracted orientation and an expanded orientation, and biasing means for biasing the upper and lower parts into the expanded orientation. The upper part (2) comprises a pair of adjustable wings (6, 7) that are moveable relative to the upper part between an extended position and a folded position, wherein each wing (6, 7) is operatively connected to the lower part (3) such that movement of the two parts (2, 3) into a contracted orientation effects movement of the wings (6, 7) into a folded position and movement of the two parts (2, 3) into an expanded orientation effects movement of the wings (6, 7) into an extended position.
US09529321B2 Image forming apparatus
An image forming apparatus includes a body casing, a pressing member, a process cartridge, and a drawer. The body casing includes a positioning member. The pressing member is disposed inside the body casing. The process cartridge includes a photosensitive drum. The drawer is configured to support the process cartridge and to move, in a sliding direction orthogonal to an axis direction of the photosensitive drum, between an inside position that is a position inside the body casing and an outside position that is a position outside the body casing. The process cartridge includes an engagement portion and a spring. The engagement portion is configured to be positioned by the positioning member. The spring is configured to be pressed by the pressing member such that the engagement portion is pressed toward the positioning member.
US09529315B1 Driving-force transmitting device and image forming apparatus
A driving-force transmitting device includes a driving-side joint portion that couples to a receiving-side joint portion provided at an end of a rotatable body and transmits a rotational driving force of a driving source. The driving-side joint portion and the receiving-side joint portion are a pair of involute spline joints including an external gear and an internal gear, a number of teeth of one of the gears being smaller than a number of teeth of the other gear.
US09529314B2 Image forming apparatus and surface processing apparatus
Provided is an image forming apparatus including an image forming section that forms a toner image according to image data on a transported recording medium, a reforming section that generates a polar group on a first surface of the recording medium on which the toner image is formed, and a control section that sets target regions on the first surface of the recording medium in order in a transport direction and controls a strength of reforming processing to be a reference strength which is set for the recording medium with respect to the target region of a non-image section.
US09529311B2 Fuser assembly having extended nip width
A fuser assembly, including a fuser roller receiving heat from a heating element and including a metal core, a heat insulation elastic layer disposed around the metal core, and a top release layer disposed over the heat insulation elastic layer. A backup belt assembly, coupled to the fuser roller, includes at least two nip forming rollers contacting an inner surface of an endless belt to form an elongated fusing nip along the fuser roller. A first nip forming roller engages the fuser roller via the endless belt at an entrance of the elongated fusing nip and a second nip forming roller engages the fuser roller via the endless belt at an exit of the elongated fusing nip, wherein a product of a Young's Modulus of the top release layer and a thickness thereof is between about 2,000 and about 20,000 N/m.
US09529301B2 Image forming apparatus, drum unit, and developing unit
An image forming apparatus comprises image forming sections for each color, each including a pressure receiving parts pair in a first outer region of a first rotary body and a second rotary body as an image carrier and a developing roller. A first image forming section includes a first pressure receiving part of the first rotary body and a second pressure receiving part of the second rotary body as the pressure receiving parts pair. A second image forming section includes a third pressure receiving part of the first rotary body and a fourth pressure receiving part of the second rotary body as the pressure receiving parts pair. A protruding distance of the first pressure receiving part is smaller than a protruding distance of the third pressure receiving part. A protruding distance of the second pressure receiving part is larger than a protruding distance of the fourth pressure receiving part.
US09529297B2 Developing device, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus including same
A developing device to develop a latent image on a rotatable image bearer includes an upstream developing roller disposed opposite the image bearer at a first developing position, and a downstream developing roller disposed adjacent to and downstream from the upstream developing roller in a direction of rotation of the image bearer, disposed opposite the image bearer at a second developing position. Each of the upstream developing roller and the downstream developing roller has a most approachable surface that approaches closest to the image bearer and a most withdrawn surface that withdraws farthest from the image bearer. In a state in which a reference surface point of the image bearer is disposed opposite the most approachable surface of the upstream developing roller at the first developing position, the reference surface point opposes the most withdrawn surface of the downstream developing roller at the second developing position.
US09529287B2 Recording sheet
A recording sheet is produced by coating and drying on a support formed of a thermoplastic resin film a coating solution containing an olefin copolymer emulsion having a solid content of 100 parts by mass and a silane coupling agent having a solid content of from 2 to 14 parts by mass to form a surface treatment layer having a solid content of from 0.1 to 5 g/m2. The recording sheet has high adhesion property between the support layer and the surface treatment layer, is capable of being subjected to various kinds of printing including offset printing and flexographic printing, and particularly has excellent adhesion property between the surface treatment layer and the toner to prevent the toner from being dropped off even in the case where the recording sheet is subjected to an electrophotographic recording printing process using a liquid toner.
US09529276B2 Microlithography projection exposure apparatus having at least two operating states
A microlithography projection exposure apparatus for producing microelectronic components has at least two operating states. The microlithography projection exposure apparatus includes a reflective mask in an object plane. In the first operating state, a first partial region of the mask is illuminated by a first radiation, which has an assigned first centroid direction having a first centroid direction vector at each point of the first partial region. In the second operating state, a second partial region of the mask is illuminated by a second radiation, which has an assigned second centroid direction having a second centroid direction vector at each point of the second partial region. The first and the second partial region have a common overlap region. Furthermore, the microlithography projection exposure apparatus can be configured in such a way that at each point of at least one partial region of the overlap region the scalar triple product of the normalized first centroid direction vector, the normalized second centroid direction vector and a normalized vector that is perpendicular to the mask is less than 0.05.
US09529273B2 Exposure apparatus, exposure method, and method for producing device
Exposure apparatus exposes a substrate by irradiating the substrate with exposure light via a projection optical system and a liquid. The exposure apparatus is provided with a liquid immersion mechanism for supplying the liquid and recovering the liquid. The liquid immersion mechanism has an inclined surface, which is opposite to a surface of the substrate and is inclined with respect to the surface of the substrate, and a liquid recovering port of the liquid immersion mechanism is formed in the inclined surface. A flat portion is provided between the substrate and the projection optical system. A liquid immersion area can be maintained to be small.
US09529272B2 Extreme ultraviolet lithography process and mask
A process of an extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUVL) is disclosed. The process includes receiving an extreme ultraviolet (EUV) mask with multiple states. These different states of the EUV mask are assigned to adjacent polygons and adjacent assist polygons. The EUV mask is exposed by a nearly on-axis illumination (ONI) with partial coherence σ less than 0.3 to produce diffracted lights and non-diffracted lights. Most of the non-diffracted lights reflected from main polygons and reflected lights from assist polygons are removed. The diffracted lights and the not removed non-diffracted lights reflected from main polygons are collected and directed to expose a target by a projection optics box.
US09529268B2 Systems and methods for improving pattern transfer
Provided herein is a method of improving a transference of a mask pattern into a material layer on a semiconductor wafer. The method includes steps of receiving a semiconductor mask made from a desired design layout and of patterning the material layer present on a plurality of semiconductor wafers with the mask having the mask pattern and an illumination pattern. The method further includes steps of identifying defects and/or defect patterns in the transference of the mask pattern on the plurality of semiconductor wafers, determining an illumination modification, and applying the illumination modification to the illumination pattern to create a modified illumination pattern. Additional methods and associated systems are also provided.
US09529266B2 Method of forming pattern
Using a resist composition which exhibits decreased solubility in an organic solvent upon exposure, patterning is conducted by a negative-tone development using a developing solution containing an organic solvent to form a first resist pattern on the substrate, wherein the first resist pattern is composed of a plurality of exposed portions. Then, a pattern reversing composition containing an organic solvent which does not dissolve the first resist pattern is applied to the substrate on which the first resist pattern has been formed, to form a pattern reversing film. Next, the first resist pattern is removed and patterning of the pattern reversing film is conducted by an alkali developing to form a reversed pattern in which the image of the first resist pattern is reversed.
US09529263B2 Exposure apparatus and a method for exposing a photosensitive element and a method for preparing a printing form from the photosensitive element
The invention pertains to an exposure apparatus, a method for exposing a photosensitive element to radiation using the exposure apparatus, and a method for preparing a printing form from the photosensitive element. The exposure apparatus includes a base assembly having an exposure bed that supports the photosensitive element, and a lamp housing assembly having two or more lamps. The lamp housing assembly includes an air distribution assembly having an air chamber that is disposed adjacent to the lamps and pressurized to provide uniform distribution of air exiting the air chamber to impinge a backside of each of the lamps. The air exiting the chamber and impinging the lamps is controlled by monitoring the temperature of the lamps and/or the irradiance emitting from the lamps.
US09529259B2 Radiation-sensitive resin composition, resist pattern-forming method, acid diffusion control agent, compound, and method for producing compound
A radiation-sensitive resin composition includes a polymer including a structural unit that includes an acid-labile group; and a compound represented by formula (1). R1 represents a monovalent organic group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms. L represents a single bond, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. M+ represents a monovalent radioactive ray-labile onium cation. The monovalent organic group represented by R1 is preferably a monovalent hydrocarbon group or a monovalent fluorinated hydrocarbon group, and L preferably represents a single bond. The monovalent organic group represented by R1 is preferably a monovalent hydrocarbon group, a monovalent fluorinated hydrocarbon group, a monovalent aliphatic heterocyclic group or a monovalent fluorinated aliphatic heterocyclic group, and L preferably represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. The monovalent radioactive ray-labile onium cation represented by M+ is preferably represented by the formula (X).
US09529256B2 Black photoresist composition, method of preparing the same, color filter, and display device
A black photoresist composition capable of emitting infrared light, a method of preparing the black photoresist composition capable of emitting infrared light, a color filter comprising a Black Matrix formed from the black photoresist composition capable of emitting infrared light, and a display device including the color filter. The black photoresist composition capable of emitting infrared light includes, based on the total weight of the composition, 2% to 15% of a color mixed material, 30% to 90% of a solvent, 2% to 20% of an alkali-soluble resin, 2% to 20% of an ethenoid unsaturated monomer, 0.01% to 1% of photoinitiator, and 0.005% to 0.02% of other additives; wherein the color mixed material includes a colorant and a surface-modified infrared light-emitting material at a weight ratio of 19:1 to 1:1.
US09529241B2 Microfluidic device and method of controlling fluid in the same
A microfluidic device and a method of controlling a fluid included in the microfluidic device. The microfluidic device includes: a chamber; a first fluid that is disposed in the chamber and in which a hygroscopic material is dissolved; a second fluid that is disposed in the chamber and is immiscible with the first fluid; and an electrode portion provide in the chamber and is configured to form an electrical field in the chamber when a voltage is applied to the electrode portion, wherein an interface between the first and second fluids is varied according to the electrical field.
US09529239B2 Manufacturing method and repairing method for display device as well as liquid crystal display panel
The present disclosure relates to a method for manufacturing a display device and a method for repairing the display device, and further relates to a liquid crystal display panel including the display device. The method for manufacturing a display device comprises the following steps: (a) forming a gate, a scanning line, a first insulation layer, and a semiconductor layer on a substrate in sequence; (b) determining the position of a data line on the semiconductor layer, and providing an etch stop layer on the semiconductor layer at a place deviating from the data line; (c) modifying the semiconductor layer at the position of the data line into a conductor; and (d) arranging a source, a drain, the data line, and a second insulation layer on the semiconductor layer. This method can repair the data line by welding the segments of the broken data line onto the conductor layer beneath the data line. The display device manufactured according to the method provided in the present disclosure has the advantages of high quality and easy repairing.
US09529234B2 Liquid crystal display
Provided is a liquid crystal display including: a first substrate; a first subpixel electrode which is positioned on the first substrate, to which a first voltage is configured to be applied, and which includes first and second subregions; a second subpixel electrode which is positioned on the first substrate, to which a second voltage is configured to be applied, and which includes a third, fourth, and fifth subregions; an insulating layer which is positioned on the first subregion and the third subregion and positioned below the second subregion and the fourth and fifth subregions; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a common electrode which is positioned on the second substrate and to which a common voltage is configured to be applied; and a liquid crystal layer positioned between the first substrate and the second substrate, in which the first subregion and the fourth subregion overlap with each other.
US09529233B2 Liquid crystal display device and manufacturing method thereof
It is possible to separate each liquid crystal display panel from a mother board in which multiple liquid crystal display panels are formed even with a thin glass substrate, by forming a columnar spacer in the boundary between liquid crystal display panels, forming a scribe line corresponding to the columnar spacer on both sides of the counter substrate and the TFT substrate in the mother board, and forming a separation line between the scribe lines by applying a bending stress to the mother board. Since the columnar spacer is formed in a portion corresponding to the scribe line, the strength in this portion increases, so that the proper scribe lines and break lines can be formed when the thickness of the glass substrate is reduced to about 0.15 mm.
US09529225B2 Liquid crystal display device and method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display device
A liquid crystal display device, includes: a liquid crystal display panel having a first substrate and a second substrate with a display area and a non-display area; a backlight that irradiates the liquid crystal display panel with light; an adhesive layer that adheres the liquid crystal display panel to the backlight; a first polarizing plate stuck onto the first substrate; and a second polarizing plate stuck onto the second substrate, in which an outer edge of the second polarizing plate is located outside an outer edge of the second substrate, a light impermeable film and an alignment mark part are formed in the non-display area of the first substrate, and the light impermeable film and the alignment mark part are different in infrared transmittance or infrared reflectance.
US09529223B2 Display device having an anisotropic scattering member
Disclosed herein is a display device including a reflection type image display portion having a sheet-like anisotropic scattering member. In an area, in an in-plane direction, of the anisotropic scattering member, a low-refractive index area and a high-refractive index area are disposed in a mixture style. The anisotropic scattering member is disposed so that a light is scattered when an outside light is made incident from a surface side on which a degree of a change in a refractive index in a vicinity of a boundary between the low-refractive index area and the high-refractive index area is relatively large, and is emitted from a surface side on which the degree of the change in the refractive index in the vicinity of the boundary between the low-refractive index area and the high-refractive index area is relatively small.
US09529216B2 Method for manufacturing liquid crystal alignment film and reaction apparatus for manufacturing the same
A method for manufacturing a liquid crystal alignment film and a reaction apparatus are provided, the method has steps of: disposing a liquid crystal cell onto a first reaction apparatus, and providing a temperature value, a voltage value, and an ultraviolet radiation, so that a liquid crystal alignment monomer in the liquid crystal cell generates a polymerization reaction; transferring the liquid crystal to a second reaction apparatus if the transferring time threshold value is reached; determining whether the liquid crystal cell is transferred to the second reaction apparatus or not; executing a warning if the liquid crystal cell is not transferred to the second reaction apparatus; and lifting the liquid crystal cell away from a platform of the first reaction apparatus through an ejector pin disposed in the platform thereof if the dangerous time threshold value is reached.
US09529211B2 Eyeglass retainer
An eyeglass holding device constructed of a cord wherein both terminal ends of the cord are secured to a U-shaped clip. Wherein each U-shaped clip utilizes a canted coil spring attached to the inner portion of the U-shaped clip, which, when a U-shaped clip is secured to each arm of the eyeglasses creates a loop such that the eyeglasses can be secured around the head or neck of a wearer.
US09529209B2 Blur compensation device, lens barrel, and camera device
A blur compensation device (100) comprises; a movable member (130) which is relatively movable to a fixed member (140); a blur compensation optical member (L3) which is provided with the movable member (130) and compensates an image blur; first drive parts (132, 142) which move the movable member (130) along a first axis (X′) on a drive face crossing an optical axis (L) of the blur compensation optical member (L3); and drive parts (132, 142) which move the movable member (130) along a second axis (Y′) crossing the first axis (X′) on the drive face, wherein an intersection point (M) of the first axis (X′) with the second axis (Y′) is located nearer to the gravity center (G) of the movable member (130) than the center (O) of the blur compensation optical member (L3) on the drive face.
US09529207B2 System and method for vibrating screens to reduce speckle
The present disclosure includes systems and methods for solving speckle problems by exciting the screen with a more complex vibration spectrum. A range of frequencies provides, in effect, a collection of overlapping patterns of high and low displacement, so that all regions of the screen have enough motion to reduce visible speckle. As previously discussed acceptable speckle may be approximately 15% contrast or less, preferably approximately 5% contrast or less at approximately 15 feet from the screen.
US09529204B2 Display device switchable between two-dimensional display mode and three-dimensional display mode
This disclosure discloses a display device switchable between a 2D display mode and a 3D display mode, wherein a parallax barrier is disposed between a first polarizer and a backlight to implement glassless-type 3D display. A first transparent electrode, an electroluminescent layer, and a second transparent electrode are sequentially disposed between the first polarizer and the parallax barrier, the first transparent electrode and/or the second transparent electrode at least having a pattern corresponding to opaque stripes of a slit light source. Switchover between the 2D display mode and the 3D display mode may be implemented by controlling whether or not to apply a voltage to the electroluminescent layer. The switchover between a 2D display mode and a 3D display mode may be implemented only by adding an electroluminescent layer, and the thickness of the display device is not increased.
US09529202B2 Raman despeckling with spectral control
An apparatus and method for controlling the spectrum of stimulated Raman scattering that is used for despeckling of digitally projected images. The stimulated Raman scattering is utilized to add wavelength diversity for reduced speckle and to change the color of the light to a more desirable combination of wavelengths. Digital projection with color-sequential projectors may be enabled by alternately switching the Raman spectrum between green and red. Improved projector transmission may be achieved by minimizing the amount of yellow light generated in the Raman spectrum.
US09529199B2 See-through computer display systems
Aspects of the present invention relate to providing see-through computer display optics.
US09529197B2 Wearable device with input and output structures
A head-wearable device includes a center support extending in generally lateral directions, a first side arm extending from a first end of the center frame support and a second side arm extending from a second end of the center support. The device further includes an extension arm configured to present information to the user via a display element. The extension arm extends at least partially along the first side arm on a first side of the center support and further extends from the first side arm to a display end that supports the display element in a position on a second side of the center support. The extension arm has a joint therein configured for movement of the display element at least in a direction having a lateral component relative to the center support.
US09529195B2 See-through computer display systems
Aspects of the present invention relate to providing see-through computer display optics.
US09529191B2 Dynamic foveal vision display
A head mounted display system with at least one retinal display unit having a curved reflector positioned in front of one eye or both eyes of a wearer. The unit includes a first set of three modulated visible-light lasers co-aligned and adapted to provide a laser beam with selectable color and a first scanner unit providing both horizontal and vertical scanning of the laser beam across a portion of the curved reflector in directions so as to produce a reflection of the color laser beam through the pupil of the eye onto a portion of the retina large enough to encompass the fovea. The unit also includes a second set three modulated visible-light lasers plus an infrared laser, all lasers being co-aligned and adapted to provide a color and infrared peripheral view laser beam, and a second scanner unit providing both horizontal and vertical scanning of the visible light and infrared laser beams across a portion of the curved reflector in directions so as to produce a reflection of the scanned color and infrared laser beams through the pupil of the eye onto a portion of retina corresponding to a field of view of at least 30 degrees×30 degrees.
US09529188B2 Electrowetting device with multi layer support plate
An electrowetting element comprising a first fluid and a second fluid immiscible with the first fluid. A support plate includes an electrode for applying a voltage to control a configuration of the first and second fluids and a plurality of layers between the electrode and at least one of the first or second fluids. The plurality of layers includes a first layer comprising a first plurality of pinholes and a second layer comprising fewer pinholes than the first layer. The first layer is disposed on the second layer, between the second layer and at least one of the first or second fluids.
US09529187B2 Reflective display device
The reflective display device includes: a cell having: a display surface; a rear surface; side surfaces; and an interior space; a partition in a shape having radial extension dividing the rear surface into N regions; N rear electrodes respectively provided for the N regions on the rear surface; first side electrodes disposed on a display surface side and second side electrodes disposed on a rear surface side; N display-side electrodes separated by a separator zone in a shape having radial extension; a dielectric layer covering the N rear electrodes; polar liquid portions of N colors respectively disposed in N portions in the interior space; and polarity fluid placed within the interior space. A center of the partition matches with a center of the separator zone. A direction of the radial extension of the partition is different from that of the separator zone.
US09529184B2 Imaging apparatus and program
An imaging apparatus includes an imaging unit that images a test object, an analysis unit that outputs a feature amount of an image which is captured by the imaging unit, a storage unit that stores an evaluation function which has the image feature amount as a variable, for evaluation of the image, a selection unit that selects one image from two or more images including an image specified based on a value of the evaluation function, and a changing unit that changes the evaluation function based on the one image in a case where the one image selected by the selection unit is different from the specified image.
US09529179B2 Lens assembly
Provided is a lens assembly including: a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens from an object side of the lens assembly to an image side of the lens assembly in turn. The first lens is of a negative refracting power, an object side thereof is of a convexity, an image side thereof is of a concavity. The second lens is of a positive refracting power, an image side thereof is of a convexity. The third lens is of a negative refracting power, an image side thereof is of a concavity. The fourth lens is of a positive refracting power, an image side thereof is of a convexity. The fifth lens is of a negative refracting power, an object side thereof is of a convexity, an image side thereof is of a concavity. The lens assembly meets: 0<(R3+R4)/(R3−R4)<1.2 and 7
US09529178B2 Imaging lens
An imaging lens includes a first lens having negative refractive power; a second lens; a third lens; a fourth lens having positive refractive power; and a fifth lens. The second lens has a surface on the object side formed in an aspheric shape. The first to fifth lenses are formed of materials having specific Abbe's numbers to satisfy specific conditions.
US09529163B2 Optical wiring substrate, manufacturing method of optical wiring substrate and optical module
An optical wiring substrate includes an insulation layer including a resin, a first conductor layer formed on the insulation layer and including a metal, the first conductor layer including an inclined surface that is inclined relative to an optical axis of an optical fiber. The insulation layer further includes an end surface that faces a cladding of the optical fiber. The inclined surface of the first conductor layer is formed at a position that faces a core of the optical fiber.
US09529158B2 Silicon-based, broadband, waveguide-integrated electro-optical switch
An electro-optical switch or router includes a semiconductor oxide substrate and first, second, and third semiconductor waveguides disposed on the semiconductor oxide substrate. The third waveguide includes a transparent conducting oxide layer, an oxide layer, a metal layer, and first and second electrodes coupled to the third waveguide. The electrodes are configured to bias and unbiased the third waveguide to effect optical switching in the electro-optical switch. The oxide layer is disposed between the transparent conducting oxide layer and the metal layer. The switch may further include a semiconductor layer disposed under the transparent conducting oxide layer between the transparent conducting oxide layer and the semiconductor oxide substrate. The first electrode may be coupled to the transparent conducting oxide layer, and the second electrode may be coupled to the metal layer.
US09529146B2 Multicore fiber and method of manufacture of the same
A multicore fiber includes a plurality of cores and a cladding that encloses the plurality of the cores. The plurality of the cores is arranged and disposed on a linear line passed through the center of the cladding. A difference in the cutoff wavelength between an outer core located at the outermost position and an inner core located next to the outer core is set at a wavelength of 100 nm or less.
US09529144B2 Multicore fiber
A multicore fiber according to the present invention includes a plurality of cores and a cladding enclosing the plurality of the cores. The plurality of the cores has two cores or greater forming a first plurality of cores linearly arranged to form a first row on one side based on a plane passed through the center axis of the cladding and three cores or greater forming a second plurality of cores arranged in parallel with the first plurality of the cores to form a second row on the other side based on the plane. The cores configuring the first plurality of the cores and the cores configuring the second plurality of the cores are disposed on lines orthogonal to the plane.
US09529141B2 Lighting module
A lighting module may be provided that comprises: a first and a second light sources, which are disposed opposite to each other; a first case including the first light source; a second case including the second light source; a first plate of which one side is connected to the first case and the other side is connected to the second case; and a second plate of which one side is connected to the first case and the other side is connected to the second case, wherein the second plate is disposed opposite to the first plate, wherein the first plate has a plurality of first holes, wherein the second plate has a plurality of second holes, and wherein a size of one of the first holes is different from a size of one of the second holes.
US09529140B2 Backlight module and display device
The present invention discloses a backlight module and a display device. The backlight module includes a backplane, a reflector plate and an LED light bar, wherein the LED light bar includes a base and LED lights; the backplane includes a backplane main body part and a backplane side wall part; the reflector plate includes a reflector plate main body part and two reflector plate projections; the two reflector plate projections are respectively in contact with a first side face and a second side face of the base; the backplane side wall part is in contact with a third side face of the base; and the reflector plate main body part is in contact with a fourth side face of the base. The LED light bar can be fixed to the backplane without providing a fixing adhesive tape, and occurrence of a dark corner on the display device can be avoided.
US09529135B2 Backlight assembly
A backlight assembly includes a plurality of point light sources, a light guide plate (“LGP”) and a printed circuit board (“PCB”). The LGP has a light incident face in which light is incident, a side surface extending from an edge portion of the light incident face, and a fixing groove which is formed from the side surface toward an inner portion thereof. The PCB includes a point light source disposing portion in which the point light sources are disposed along a first direction, an extending portion extending from the point light disposing portion along a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction, and a protrusion which is fixed at an end portion of the extending portion. The protrusion of the PCB is coupled with the fixing groove of the LGP.
US09529132B2 Cured film formation composition, orientation material, and retardation material
A cured-film formation composition to form a cured film having excellent liquid-crystal alignment properties, orientation material, and retardation material by use of the orientation material. A cured-film formation composition includes: (A) one or more compounds having a photo-aligning group and hydroxy group, etc.; (B) a polymer having at least one substituent from the group of a hydroxy group, carboxy group, amino group, and alkoxysilyl group, and the like; and (C) a cross-linking agent, the component (A) contains at least a compound having a group of Formula [1] below as the photo-aligning group: (in the Formula, A1 and A2 are independently a hydrogen atom or methyl group; and A3 is a hydroxy group, etc.). A cured-film is formed from the cured-film formation composition, and orientation material is formed by use of photo-alignment technique. A retardation material is obtained by applying a polymerizable liquid crystal on the orientation material and curing it.
US09529123B2 Lens blank having a temporary grip coating for a method for manufacturing spectacle lenses according to a prescription
A lens blank is proposed, having a first face, an opposite, second face, and an edge inbetween, the first face possessing a final curvature and being coated, in this order, with an antireflection coating, a top coating, and a temporary grip coating. The antireflection coating has a stack of alternating antireflection layers with an outermost layer, whereas the top coating is selected from a group including hydrophobic, oleophobic and dirt repelling coatings. The temporary grip coating and the outermost layer of the antireflection coating are made from one and the same coating material. In this way the temporary grip coating effectively serves to provide sufficient adhesion to the blocking material on the block piece in the processing steps, and can easily be removed from the processed lens upon deblocking without degrading the repelling properties of the top coating.
US09529112B2 Resistivity of chemically stimulated reservoirs
A chemical stimulation system and a resistivity tool are disposed in a wellbore. Chemical stimulation operations are performed in the wellbore using the chemical stimulation system. Resistivity measurements are made with the resistivity tool before, during, and/or after the chemical stimulation operations. The resistivity measurements may be used to determine the porosity of a formation penetrated by the wellbore. A wormhole distribution and/or penetration in the formation is determined based on the resistivity measurements. Decisions regarding stimulation operations are made based on the determined wormhole distribution and/or penetration. The resistivity tool may be modular and have various arrays allowing various depths of investigation. The depths of penetration of the wormholes into the formation may be determined using the measurements from the multiple depths of investigation. The volume of the formation that is dissolved by the chemical stimulation operations may also be estimated.
US09529098B2 X-ray monitoring optical elements
An X-ray article and method for analyzing hard X-rays which have interacted with a test system. The X-ray article is operative to diffract or otherwise process X-rays from an input X-ray beam which have interacted with the test system and at the same time provide an electrical circuit adapted to collect photoelectrons emitted from an X-ray optical element of the X-ray article to analyze features of the test system.
US09529097B1 Pixelated gamma detector
A pixelated gamma detector includes a scintillator column assembly having scintillator crystals and optical transparent elements alternating along a longitudinal axis, a collimator assembly having longitudinal walls separated by collimator septum, the collimator septum spaced apart to form collimator channels, the scintillator column assembly positioned adjacent to the collimator assembly so that the respective ones of the scintillator crystal are positioned adjacent to respective ones of the collimator channels, the respective ones of the optical transparent element are positioned adjacent to respective ones of the collimator septum, and a first photosensor and a second photosensor, the first and the second photosensor each connected to an opposing end of the scintillator column assembly. A system and a method for inspecting and/or detecting defects in an interior of an object are also disclosed.
US09529093B2 Systems and methods for estimating attitude using double differenced GPS carrier phase measurements
Systems and methods for estimating attitude using double differenced GPS carrier phase measurements are provided. An exemplary computer-implemented method includes obtaining, by one or more computing devices, an initial candidate attitude. The method includes determining, by the one or more computing devices, a plurality of expected double differenced carrier phase values based on the initial candidate attitude. The method includes inputting, by the one or more computing devices, the plurality of expected double differenced carrier phase values into a cost function. The cost function respectively compares the plurality of expected double differenced carrier phase values to a plurality of measured double differenced carrier phase values. The method includes minimizing, by the one or more computing devices, the cost function. The method includes selecting, by the one or more computing devices, a final candidate attitude associated with the minimized cost function as the attitude of the device.
US09529089B1 Enhancing geocoding accuracy
Where a mobile computer device having a position sensor, such as a GPS sensor, and an accelerometer is configured to estimate a geographic position of the mobile computer device using the position sensor, the accuracy of such positions may be enhanced by correlating accelerations of the mobile computer device, as determined by the accelerometer, against the positions of known surface features within a vicinity of the estimated positions. If the observed accelerations are consistent with one of the known surface features, the location of the mobile computer device may be correlated with the location of the one of the known surface features.
US09529084B2 Measuring device for optically scanning an environment
The invention relates to a measuring device (1), in particular a laser scanner for optically scanning and measuring an environment. The measuring device (1) comprises a rotatably mounted measuring head (2) and a rotation unit (10) mounted therein and having a rotatably mounted rotation body (20), wherein a targeting element (70) for sighting a target point is integrated into the rotation body (20), said targeting element comprising an opening (70′) passing through the rotation body (20).
US09529079B1 Multiplexed multichannel photodetector
A light detection and ranging (LIDAR) system can emit light toward an environment and detect responsively reflected light to determine a distance to one or more points in the environment. The reflected light can be detected by a plurality of plurality of photodiodes that are reverse-biased using a high voltage. Signals from the plurality of reverse-biased photodiodes can be amplified by respective transistors and applied to an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The signal from a particular photodiode can be applied to the ADC by biasing a respective transistor corresponding to the particular photodiode while not biasing transistors corresponding to other photodiodes. The gain of each photodiode/transistor pair can be controlled by adjusting the bias voltage applied to each photodiode using a digital-to-analog converter. The gain of each photodiode/transistor pair can be controlled based on the detected temperature of each photodiode.
US09529077B2 Polled time-of-flight response
Embodiments of a communication station and method for time-of-flight (ToF) location determination in a wireless network are generally described herein. In some embodiments, a responding communication station receives a ToF measurement request. The responding communication station transmits an acknowledgment of the ToF measurement request. The responding communication station also transmits a response to the ToF measurement request that includes an indication of a time period for an initiating communication station to poll the responding communication station for a ToF result.
US09529076B2 Systems and methods for determining locations of wireless sensor nodes in an asymmetric network architecture
Systems and methods for determining location information for sensor nodes in a wireless asymmetric network are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, an apparatus (e.g., hub) for providing a wireless asymmetric network architecture includes a memory for storing instructions, one or more processing units to execute instructions to establish and control communications in a wireless asymmetric network architecture, and radio frequency (RF) circuitry including multiple antennas to transmit and receive communications in the wireless asymmetric network architecture. The RF circuitry may include multiple antennas to transmit communications to a plurality of sensor nodes each having a wireless device with a transmitter and a receiver to enable bi-directional communications with the RF circuitry of the apparatus in the wireless asymmetric network architecture. The one or more processing units are configured to execute instructions to determine location information for the plurality of sensor nodes based on receiving communications from each sensor node.
US09529068B2 System and method for image warp correction for magnetic resonance imaging
A method of correcting warping of an acquired image in an MRI system, caused by non-linearities in gradient field profiles of gradient coils is set forth, comprising a) constructing a computer model representing conducting pathways for each gradient coil in said MRI system; b) calculating a predicted magnetic field at each point in space for each said gradient coil in said model; c) measuring actual magnetic field at each point in space for each said gradient coil in said MRI system; d) verifying accuracy of said model by comparing said predicted magnetic field to said actual magnetic field at each said point in space and in the event said model is not accurate then repeating a)-d), and in the event said model is accurate then; constructing a distortion map for mapping coordinates in real space to coordinates in warped space of said acquired image based on deviations of said predicted magnetic field from linearity; and unwarping said warping of the acquired image using said distortion map.
US09529065B2 Interleaved black and bright blood dynamic contrast enhanced (DCE) MRI
Interleaved black/bright imaging (IBBI) is performed using a magnetic resonance (MR) scanner wherein the black blood module of the IBBI includes: applying a first flow sensitization gradient; applying a spoiler gradient after applying the first flow sensitization gradient; applying a second flow sensitization gradient after applying the spoiler gradient wherein the second flow sensitization gradient has area equal to the first flow sensitization gradient but of opposite polarity; applying a slice selective radio frequency excitation pulse after applying the spoiler gradient; and performing a MR readout after applying the second flow sensitization gradient and after applying the slice selective radio frequency excitation wherein the readout acquires MR imaging data having blood signal suppression in the region excited by the slice selective radio frequency excitation pulse. The MR imaging data having blood signal suppression is reconstructed to generate black blood images, and MR imaging data generated by bright blood modules of the IBBI is reconstructed to generate bright blood images.
US09529050B2 Diagnostic device for degradation of rechargeable Li-ion battery
A diagnostic device which can measure quickly and has simple circuit is provided. A charge/discharge circuit 2 supplies charge current to a rechargeable battery 10 and discharges the rechargeable battery 10. The charge/discharge circuit 2 also breaks charge current or discharge current of the rechargeable battery 10 in charging or discharging. A voltage measurement part 6 measures terminal voltage of the rechargeable battery 10 after breaking the charge or discharge current. Diagnostic means 8 judges whether the rechargeable battery 10 is deteriorated or not based on the measured voltages. Voltage change of deteriorated rechargeable battery 10 after breaking the charge or discharge current is more rapid than that of healthy rechargeable battery 10. The diagnostic means 8 can judge whether the rechargeable battery 10 is deteriorated or not based on such voltage change.
US09529047B2 Integrated circuit device and method of performing self-testing within an integrated circuit device
IC device comprising a plurality of functional components arranged into self-test cells. The IC device is configurable into a first self-test configuration comprising a first set of self-test partitions. Each self-test partition within the first set comprising at least one self-test cell. Functional components of the self-test cell(s) of each self-test partition within the first set are arranged to be configured into at least one scan-chain for said self-test partition when the IC device is configured into the first self-test configuration. The IC device is configurable into a second self-test configuration comprising a second set of self-test partitions. Each self-test partition within the second set comprising at least one self-test cell. Functional components of the self-test cell(s) of each self-test partition within the second set are arranged to be configured into at least one scan-chain for said self-test partition when the IC device is configured into the second self-test configuration.
US09529041B2 Method for testing through-silicon vias at wafer sort using electron beam deflection
Through-silicon vias (TSVs) are tested using a modified integrated circuit test probe array, an electron beam generation device, a beam direction control device and an electron beam detection device. The TSV extends through a silicon substrate with end portions exposed or accessible by contacts disposed on opposing upper and lower surfaces of the substrate. The test probe array includes a test probe that accesses the lower TSV end portion and applies an AC test signal. An electron beam is directed by the beam direction control device onto the upper substrate surface such that a beam portion reflected from the upper TSV end portion is captured by the electron beam detection device. Reflected beam data is then analyzed to verify the TSV is properly formed. Various scan patterns, different test signal frequencies and an optional resistive coating are used to enhance the TSV testing process.
US09529036B2 Systems and methods for test time outlier detection and correction in integrated circuit testing
Methods and systems for semiconductor testing are disclosed. In one embodiment, devices which are testing too slowly are prevented from completing testing, thereby allowing untested devices to begin testing sooner.
US09529032B2 Method and device for detecting a deterioration in the state of an insulation in an operating electric machine
The invention relates to a method and a device (1) for the online-detection of a deterioration in the state of an insulation in an electric machine (2). A stepped voltage is applied to the winding(s) (3) of the machine (2) with the aid of a converter (41), and the current (i) induced in this manner, and/or the time derivative (di/dt) thereof, is acquired as a measurement signal with the aid of at least one sensor (6, 7, 8) and is then oversampled with a frequency higher than the frequencies characteristic for settling. The signal obtained by said oversampling is then evaluated with regard to parameters of the settling process such as overshooting (Ah) and/or natural frequency (1/ΔT) and/or a damping constant, in order to detect any deterioration in the insulation.
US09529011B2 Flight time
Systems and methods for monitoring athletic performances include determining “flight time,” e.g., the amount of time both feet are off the ground, and optionally “flight time” resulting from different types of activities, such as jogging, running, sprinting, jumping, etc. “Flight time” may help a player or coach better understand the effort the athlete is putting out, compare efforts of two or more players, gauge the athlete's performance change over time, and/or identify conditioning needs and/or areas for improvement. Such systems and methods also may generate and display various athletic performance metrics, such as: instantaneous flight time; average flight time; cumulative flight time during an athletic performance or other time period; instantaneous jump height; average jump height; cumulative jump height during an athletic performance or other time period; and comparisons of any flight time and/or jump height metric(s) of one player against another player and/or against himself/herself; etc.
US09529010B2 Flight deck display systems and methods for visually indicating low speed change conditions during takeoff and landing
Embodiments of a flight deck display system deployed onboard an aircraft are provided, as are embodiments of a method carried-out by a flight deck display system. In one embodiment, the flight deck display system includes a cockpit display device and a controller. The controller is configured to: (i) establish the speed trend of the aircraft over a predetermined time period; (ii) generate a primary flight display on the cockpit display device including a speed trend vector graphic representative of the established speed trend; and (iii) alter the appearance of the speed trend vector graphic in a first predetermined manner if a low speed change condition is detected during at least one of aircraft takeoff and landing.
US09529009B2 Automatic analyzer
An automatic analyzer uses probes for detecting liquid levels based on a capacitance detection method. Erroneous detection of liquid levels due to interference caused by the frequency difference of oscillators is reducted. When frequencies f1 and f2 of respective detector oscillators, which are originally equal to each other, are different by approximately several Hz from each other due to a manufacturing variation, oscillation waveforms are added to liquid level detection voltages, causing a premature determination that the probes have contacted the liquid surface before actual contact therewith. By setting the difference between the frequencies f1 and f2 of the detector oscillators to be in the range of several kHz, an oscillation waveform corresponding to the difference between the frequencies is added to the detection voltages, but the amplitude values of the high-frequency components are attenuated by high-frequency attenuators, thereby ensuring accuracy in the liquid level detection.
US09529004B2 Methods for detecting vitamin D metabolites by mass spectrometry
Provided are methods of detecting the presence or amount of a vitamin D metabolite in a sample using mass spectrometry. The methods generally are directed to ionizing a vitamin D metabolite in a sample and detecting the amount of the ion to determine the presence or amount of the vitamin D metabolite in the sample. Also provided are methods to detect the presence or amount of two or more vitamin D metabolites in a single assay.
US09528996B2 Methods for determining ligand binding to a target protein using a thermal shift assay
The invention is directed to a method of determining whether a non-purified sample contains a target protein bound to a ligand of interest comprising the steps of: a) exposing said non-purified sample to a temperature which is capable of causing or enhancing precipitation of the unbound target protein to a greater extent than it is capable of causing or enhancing precipitation of the target protein bound to said ligand; b) processing the product of step a) in order to separate soluble from insoluble protein; and c) analyzing either or both the soluble and insoluble protein fractions of step b) for the presence of target protein, wherein said target protein is not detected on the basis of enzymatic activity of a tag, peptide, polypeptide or protein fused thereto. Particularly, the invention may be used to determine whether drugs can bind to their protein targets in samples derived from patients to ascertain whether a certain drug can be used in a therapy for that patient. Additionally, the invention is directed to an instrument for use in the methods of the invention and use of a kit in the methods of the invention comprising an antibody and/or a non-protein fusion tag.
US09528995B2 Systems and methods for high-throughput detection of an analyte in a sample
Provided are high-throughput detection systems. The systems include a magnetic sensor device, a magnetic field source and a reservoir plate that includes a plurality of fluid reservoirs. The magnetic sensor device includes a support with two or more elongated regions each having a magnetic sensor array disposed at a distal end. Also provided are methods in which the subject high-throughput detection systems find use.
US09528975B2 Non-destructive and non-invasive method for inspecting vegetable materials involving the use of electromagnetic radiation
This invention describes a method to monitor intrinsic parameters of natural cork stoppers, based on a non-invasive and non-destructive method, e.g. X-Ray spectroscopy, so that objects (stoppers) can be segregated and categorized according to the relation of such parameters with relevant characteristics for the performance of the closure, as, for instance, gas permeability. This invention does also describe how the information about physical and chemical parameters of the cork is processed directly from the data acquired in the production line.
US09528968B2 Enhanced sensitivity of detection in electrospray ionization mass spectrometry using a post-column modifier and a microfluidic device
A microfluidic liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization (LC-ESI) device is provided for enhancing the sensitivity of mass spectrometric detection of an analyte in a sample. The device is designed to drive effective intermixing of an analytical flow stream exiting a chromatographic stationary phase and a post-column modifier reagent. The mixed flow stream thus obtained is used for generating an electrospray containing analyte ions. Also provided are methods for enhanced sensitivity of detection of an analyte in a sample.
US09528961B2 Exhaust gas sensor
An exhaust gas sensor (100; 200) is configured so as to detect an oxygen concentration or air-fuel ratio in exhaust gas. The exhaust gas sensor includes a sensor element (10) and a manganese reaction layer (20). The sensor element detects an oxygen concentration or air-fuel ratio. The manganese reaction layer is formed on at least part of a surface of the sensor element and is formed of a substance containing an element capable of generating a complex oxide having manganese through reaction with a manganese oxide in the exhaust gas. The exhaust gas sensor is configured to detect an oxygen concentration or air-fuel ratio in exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine that utilizes a fuel having a Mn concentration in excess of 20 ppm.
US09528960B2 Gas sensor element and gas sensor
A cross-sectional shape of a gap of a gas sensor element has an end point A which is one of contact points at which the cross-sectional shape is in single-point contact with a virtual straight line parallel to a lamination direction, the one contact point being closest to one side of the laminated structure, an end point B which is one of the contact points closest to another side of the laminated structure, an end point C having the greatest separation from a straight line AB toward a solid electrolyte ceramic layer, and an end point D having the greatest separation from the straight line AB toward another ceramic layer. The distance H1 between the straight line AB and the end point C and the distance H2 between the straight line AB and the end point D satisfy 0.25≦H1/H2<1.00 or 1.00

US09528953B2 Thermo-analytical instrument
A thermo-analytical instrument, especially a differential scanning calorimeter has a sample position (201, 401) for receiving a sample (206), a reference position (202, 402), a heating means associated with the sample position and the reference position, a means for setting a predetermined temperature program of nominal values of temperature versus time, a first sensor (407) for measuring a sample temperature (TS) at the sample position, and a controller. The controller controls the heating power of the heating means so that measured sample temperature essentially follows the predetermined temperature program.
US09528950B2 Method for evaluating modulus of repulsion elasticity, hardness and energy loss of polymer material
The present invention provides a method for evaluating the rebound resilience, hardness, or energy loss of polymer materials, capable of sufficiently evaluating the difference in performance between samples with excellent measurement accuracy. The present invention relates to a method for evaluating the rebound resilience, hardness, or energy loss of a polymer material, including irradiating the polymer material with X-rays or neutrons to perform X-ray scattering measurement or neutron scattering measurement.
US09528948B2 Method and device for detecting the structure of moving single items, in particular for detecting foreign particles in liquid or paste-like products
A method includes directing a broadband X-ray emission along a predetermined fixed detection line across a direction of travel of an object and detecting the X-rays at several sampling positions of the object relative to the detection line. Sensors making up the detection line simultaneously detect a first partial image for a first spectral segment of the X-ray and a second partial image for a second spectral segment or the entire spectrum of the X-ray. In order to generate the relevant partial image data, a value of the radiation energy in the relevant spectral segment is determined at each detection position associated with a partial image. The partial image data of the first and second image are arithmetically combined into a partial output image, and the partial output images of all sampling positions are combined into one output image.
US09528941B2 Method and apparatus for determining analyte concentration by quantifying and interpreting color information captured in a continuous or periodic manner
In one embodiment, an apparatus for automatic test diagnosis of a test paddle is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a personal computing device including: a camera to capture images over time of test pads of a test paddle, a processor coupled to the camera, and a display device coupled to the processor. The processor analyzes the color changes over time of each test pad to determine a color trajectory over time for each test pad. The processor compares the color evolution trajectory for each test pad with color calibration curves for each test pad to determine an analyte concentration of a test biological sample, such as urine. During the analysis by the processor, the display device displays a user interface with results of the analyte concentration in response to the analysis over time.
US09528938B2 Fluorescence biopsy specimen imager and methods
Biopsy imaging devices with an imaging stage configured to rotate and tilt a biological sample, as well as a method for using it, are described. The stage can use rotating bearings or extendible, telescoping arms. The device has a white light for taking normal pictures and a near-infrared laser light for causing a fluorescence-biomolecule probed sample to fluoresce for fluorescence images in a light-tight housing. A set of both types of pictures are taken from angles around, above, and below the biopsy sample with one or more cameras to generate a 3-D model in a computer of the biopsy with fluorescence markings. The 3-D model can then be rendered and viewed on a display by a surgeon to determine if sufficient margins were removed from the patient.
US09528933B2 Adjusting sample holder orientation for symmetric incident beam and scattered beam geometry to compensate for refraction index related distortions
An apparatus with an electromagnetic radiation source generates an incident-beam. A sample container accommodates a sample, receives the incident beam for interaction with the sample, and enables a scattered beam, which is to be detected, to propagate out of the sample container. An electromagnetic radiation detector detects the scattered beam which is received from the sample container. The sample container is oriented with regard to a direction of the incident beam so that an incident trajectory of the incident beam directly before propagating into the sample container up to a symmetry axis of the sample container is symmetric with a scattered trajectory of the scattered beam from the symmetry axis up to a position of the scattered beam directly after having left the sample container, such that the scattered trajectory outside of the sample container is independent of a refraction index of the sample container and of the sample.
US09528931B2 Imaging systems for optical computing devices
One disclosed optical computing device includes a sampling window arranged on a housing, an electromagnetic radiation source configured to emit electromagnetic radiation, the electromagnetic radiation being configured to optically interact with a substance outside of the sampling window, at least one integrated computational element (ICE) core arranged to optically interact with the electromagnetic radiation, and a detector arranged to receive the electromagnetic radiation following its optical interaction with the substance and the at least one ICE core and generate an output signal corresponding to a characteristic of the substance, wherein the electromagnetic radiation impinges upon the surfaces of the sampling window at an angle of incidence from normal to the sampling window, and wherein specular reflected light reflects off the sampling window at an opposing angle of incidence, the specular reflected light emanating away from the sampling window such that it is not detected by the detector.
US09528930B2 Adhering matter determination device
An adhering matter determination portion includes an irradiation portion, a light receiving portion and a determination portion. The irradiation portion radiates a light to a plurality of different areas of a transparent plate. The light receiving portion converts reflected waves reflected at the different areas into electrical signals. The determination portion compares at least one of detection signals outputted from the light receiving portion with a determination threshold. When the detection signal is lower than the determination threshold, the determination portion determines that there is an adhering matter on the transparent plate. The determination portion compares the detection signals. When a difference of the detection signals is higher than a condensation determination value, the determination portion determines that the adhering matter is raindrops. When the difference of the detection signals is lower than the condensation determination value, the determination portion determines that the adhering matter is dewdrops.
US09528929B2 Wide-area real-time method for detecting foreign fluids on water surfaces
A method using Infrared Imaging Polarimetry for detecting the presence of foreign fluids on water comprises estimating an expected polarization response for a foreign fluid desired to be detected. Oil from an oil spill is one such foreign fluid. An optimal position of a polarimeter to take images of the water's surface is determined from the expected polarization response. The polarimeter is positioned at the optimal position and records raw image data of the water's surface to obtain polarized images of the area. The polarized images are corrected, and IR and polarization data products are computed. The IR and polarization data products are converted to multi-dimensional data set to form multi-dimensional imagery. Contrast algorithms are applied to the multi-dimensional imagery to form enhanced contrast images, from which foreign fluids can be automatically detected.
US09528928B2 Microfluidics system for sequencing
A sensor chip for use in multiplexed analysis of at least one sample is described. The sensor chip comprises a plurality of sensing sites, each sensing site adapted for sensing an optional interaction of a sample with a component and an input waveguide for receiving radiation from a frequency comb radiation source and guiding said radiation along said plurality of sensing sites. At each sensing site, a distinct optical sensitive element is adapted for, at a distinct frequency, sensing an optional interaction of said sample with said component. An output means provides output of the radiation representative for the sensing dependent on said optional interaction of said sample with said component at said plurality of sensing sites.
US09528926B2 Fluorescence flow cytometry device and method
A flow cytometer including a laser, indexing structure, adjustment structure, and sensor structure. The cytometer is conventionally used with a removable microfluidic cassette, which is installed at a first position that is enforced by the indexing structure. The adjustment structure changes a relative position between an interrogation aperture of the cassette and the laser beam. Feedback from the sensor structure is used to optimize propagation of the laser through the interrogation aperture to reduce (and hopefully eliminate) autofluorescence caused by beam impingement onto the cassette.
US09528925B2 Spatial modulation of light to determine object position
Approaches for determining object position in a flow path are disclosed. A system includes a spatial filter having a length disposed along a longitudinal axis of the flow path and a width along a lateral axis of the flow path. The spatial filter has mask features configured to modulate light. Light emanating from objects moving along the flow path is detected. The detected light has a component along a detection axis that makes a non-zero angle with respect to the longitudinal and lateral axes. An electrical output signal that includes information about the trajectory depth of the object is generated in response to the detected light.
US09528915B2 Automated high speed metallographic system
An metallographic system comprising a programmable controller, a robotic arm, a specimen clamping or holding device, a sectioning saw, a mounting station, a polishing station, a specimen preparation station, and an analyzer for examining the specimen.
US09528912B2 System and method for closed loop testing a rotary machine in an electric network
A system for testing a rotary machine includes a variable load coupled to a shaft driven by the rotary machine, and a controller configured to regulate the rotary machine and the variable load in a closed loop. A variation in a load value of the variable load causes a variation in a power produced by the rotary machine. The controller is further configured to determine a response time required for the power produced by the rotary machine and a power consumed by the variable load to be balanced.
US09528903B2 Piezoelectric vibration sensor for fluid leak detection
A vibration sensor includes at least one piezoelectric crystal having an upper surface and a lower surface; a base having an attachment section defining an attachment surface and an at least one calibration mass; wherein a one of the at least one piezoelectric crystal upper surface and lower surface attaches to the attachment surface of the base; and wherein the at least one calibration mass is external to the piezoelectric crystal.
US09528900B2 Balanced and eccentric mass compact pendulum with dynamic tuning
A pendulum combining balanced and eccentric masses oscillates with a period that is rapidly and continuously varied by shifting the balanced masses and eccentric mass to and from the rotational axis, by controlling the amplitude of oscillation and, in a rolling embodiment, by varying the curvature of the rolling surface. Long period oscillations can be achieved without the large heights required by an equivalent conventional pendulum. The pendulum can be substantially isochronous. The pendulum can be applied to harvesting vibrational energy and especially to wave energy extraction by dynamically achieving resonance over the typical frequency range of energetic ocean swell.
US09528895B2 Microelectromechanical and/or nanoelectromechanical differential pressure measurement sensor
MEMS and/or NEMS differential pressure measurement sensor comprising at least one first membrane and at least one second membrane, each suspended from a substrate, the first membrane having a face subjected to a reference pressure and a second face subjected to a first pressure to be detected, the second membrane having a first face subjected to the reference pressure and a second face subjected to a second pressure to be detected, a rigid beam of longitudinal axis articulated with respect to the substrate by a pivot link around an axis, said beam being solidly connected by a first zone to the first membrane and by a second zone to the second membrane such that the pivot link is situated between the first zone and the second zone of the beam, a sensor of measuring the movement of the beam around the axis, said sensor being arranged at least in part on the substrate.
US09528889B2 Magnetic load sensor unit and electric brake system
A load sensor unit is provided which is less likely to suffer from hysteresis errors. The magnetic load sensor unit includes a flange member, a support member supporting the flange member from the axially rearward side, a magnetic target fixed to the flange member, a magnetic sensor fixed to the support member. The magnitude of the load is detected based on the magnetic flux detected by the magnetic sensor. A load acting surface of the flange member to which the load is applied is formed at a position offset axially rearwardly relative to an axially forward surface of the flange member.
US09528888B2 Method for producing layered structures on thin substrates
A thin substrate has a layered structure on one surface, and can also have a layered structure on the other. Each layered structure can include a part of at least one patterned layer that, if patterned by photolithography, would frequently result in damage to the substrate due to fragility. For example, the substrate could be a 3 mil (76.2 μm) or thinner polyimide film and one patterned layer could be a semiconductor material such as vanadium oxide, while another could be metal in electrical contact with semiconductor material. The layer part, however, can be patterned by a printing operation or can include a printed patterned artifact such as an uneven boundary or an alignment. The printing operation can be direct printing or printing of a mask for etching or liftoff or both. The layered structure can include an array of cells, each with layer parts on each substrate surface.
US09528884B2 Circuit for canceling errors caused by parasitic and device-intrinsic resistances in temperature dependent integrated circuits
In one embodiment, a circuit includes at least one transistor with a base and collector being electrically connected to a ground, and at least one current source being configured to apply four different currents (A, B, C, and D) to the emitter. A sum of the currents A and C are substantially equivalent to a sum of the currents B and D, or a sum of the currents A and D are substantially equivalent to a sum of the currents B and C. The circuit outputs first, second, third, and fourth voltage potentials between the emitter and the base during application of the currents A, B, C, and D, respectively.
US09528872B2 Redundant data communication system for confirming a fuel event and method therefor
An inventory of a consumable is managed by positioning a sensor within a storage tank holding the consumable and determining the volume of the consumable in the storage tank. A processor is also located on the vehicle for receiving data relative to the volume of the consumable in the storage tank, the mileage of the vehicle, and vehicle location, date, and time, and for transmitting such data to a remote inventory management server (“RIMS”). The RIMS also receives point-of-sale (“POS”) data, including location, date/time, purchase amount, and purchase price related to a consumable intake event at the storage tank of the vehicle. The RIMS then reconciles the data received from the vehicle processor with the POS data to determine whether there are any discrepancies between the fuel purchased and the volume of fuel measured.
US09528865B2 Methods and systems for determining flow direction using a bidirectional pressure sensor
Computerized methods and systems for determining flow direction relative to a bidirectional pressure sensor are provided. The method includes receiving pressure information from the bidirectional pressure sensor. The method includes using the pressure information to evaluate, at a processing circuit, pressure at the bidirectional pressure sensor over time, The method includes assigning a flow direction to a current pressure of the bidirectional pressure sensor by comparing the current pressure to at least one past pressure.
US09528854B1 Determining downstream load in a distribution network
Disclosed are various embodiments for calculating a downstream load in a power distribution network. A power distribution network may comprise smart meters capable of communicating readings describing power consumed by a customer to a monitoring computing device. A downstream load may be determined by the monitoring computing device for a point in the power distribution network using an average power determined for devices downstream from the point in the power distribution network. The average power for the devices downstream may be determined utilizing the readings received from the smart meters.
US09528848B2 Method of displaying point on navigation map
A method and an apparatus of displaying a point on a map of route guidance includes receiving an entry of a user, determining a point based on the entry of the user, determining an address number of the point, retrieving map data indicating a road segment which includes the address number of the point from map information storage, estimating a position of the location based on the street address number of the point and position data of the road segment, and displaying the point with an icon at the estimated position on the map. While estimating the position of the point, a side of the street at which the point is located is estimated and a shape of the icon graphically indicates a direction corresponding to the side of the street at the estimated position.
US09528845B2 Occlusion-reduced 3D routing for 3D city maps
In one embodiment, a method for rendering a route in a 3D virtual environment includes generating with a processor a 3D virtual environment including a plurality of 3D objects, the 3D virtual environment corresponding to a physical region, identifying with the processor a route for navigation through the 3D virtual environment corresponding to a route of travel through the physical region, generating with the processor and a display device a graphical rendering of the 3D virtual environment and the route with a height of the route being increased in regions of the 3D virtual environment where one or more of the plurality of 3D objects occludes a view of route, rendering of the route with partial transparency to provide visibility of objects occluded by the route and/or with navigation information, e.g. animated direction arrow, street names.
US09528835B2 Terminal, vehicle communicating with terminal and method of controlling the same
A vehicle that communicates with an external terminal, the vehicle comprising: a location obtaining unit configured to receive satellite signals from a plurality of satellites and obtain current location information indicating a current location of the vehicle based on the received satellite signals; a detecting unit configured to detect driving information of the vehicle; a control unit configured to measure a time delay for information transmission and reception with the terminal, correct the current location information based on the measured time delay and the detected driving information, control transmission of the corrected current location information, and control an output of navigation information received from the terminal; a communication unit configured to transmit the corrected current location information to the terminal and receive the navigation information transmitted from the terminal; and an output unit configured to output the received navigation information.
US09528834B2 Mapping techniques using probe vehicles
Vehicle-mounted device includes an inertial measurement unit (IMU) having at least one accelerometer or gyroscope, a GPS receiver, a camera positioned to obtain unobstructed images of an area exterior of the vehicle and a control system coupled to these components. The control system re-calibrates each accelerometer or gyroscope using signals obtained by the GPS receiver, and derives information about objects in the images obtained by the camera and location of the objects based on data from the IMU and GPS receiver. A communication system communicates the information derived by the control system to a location separate and apart from the vehicle. The control system includes a processor that provides a location of the camera and a direction in which the camera is imaging based on data from the IMU corrected based on data from the GPS receiver, for use in creating the map database.
US09528831B2 Electronic circuit for measuring rotational speed in a MEMS gyroscope and method for actuating the circuit
The electronic circuit measures angular speed in a gyroscope, which includes a mass connected to a spring and a damping element, an actuation capacitor for actuating the mass and a detection capacitor for detecting motion of the mass. The electronic circuit includes a measurement resistor, which is connected to the moving mass and has a variation in resistive value equal to the oscillation frequency of the mass. The resistor is polarized to supply a measurement signal, which includes a carrier signal in phase with the oscillation of the mass and an angular speed signal phase shifted by π/2 relative to the carrier signal The measurement signal is supplied to an integration unit clocked by a clocking signal phase shifted by π/2 relative to the carrier signal and originating from the drive circuit. The angular speed signal is demodulated at the integration unit output.
US09528830B2 Angular rate sensor
A rotation sensing device is presented. The device comprises: a proof mass arrangement comprising at least one pair of proof masses spaced-apart from one another along a first axis; a suspension assembly comprising flexible suspension beams having a main axis deformable between their substantially straight and curved states, the suspension assembly coupling the proof masses to an anchor assembly, while allowing a drive-mode oscillatory movement of the proof masses at least along a second axis substantially perpendicular to the main axis of the beams; and an actuation mechanism configured and operable to cause the drive-mode oscillatory movement of the proof masses in opposite directions along said second axis, thereby generating a sense-mode oscillatory movement of the proof masses during the rotation of the device about at least one rotation axis perpendicular to said second axis, said sense-mode movement being indicative of a rate of the rotation.
US09528824B2 Tactile probing system
A contact probe includes a stylus, a sensor, and two parallel substantially planar plates. The stylus has a contact. The sensor has a substantially planar shape and includes a fixed portion, at least three thin-walled portions each formed of a planar plate and having a strain sensor vapor-deposited thereon, and a movable portion to which the stylus is mounted and linked to the fixed portion via the thin-walled portions in at least three locations. The two parallel substantially planar plates are connected to the fixed portion on opposing sides and sandwich the movable portion so as to maintain a predetermined distance between the movable portion and the two parallel substantially planar plates and limit movement of the movable portion to a movable range. The sensor outputs a contact signal due to the strain sensors deforming in response to a measurement force from the stylus.
US09528823B2 Method and device for measuring the position of segments with absorbing substances in multi-segment filter rods of the tobacco processing industry
A method and device for measuring the position of sections with an absorbing substance in multi-segment filter rods of the tobacco processing industry by measuring a varying shift of the resonance frequency A and/or spread of the resonance line B during movement of the rod in the longitudinal direction, using a microwave resonator, which has a field concentration in a spatial area, wherein this spatial area is smaller in the rod direction than the segment length to be determined, forming a difference quotient ΔA of the resonant frequency shift A and/or ΔB of the resonance line spread B relative to the longitudinal direction, determining local extreme values of the respective difference quotients, and assigning local extreme values as a position of a transition from a section with higher content of absorbing substance to a section without, or with lower content, of absorbing substance, and vice versa.
US09528820B2 System and method for using a linear polarizer to reduce optical crosstalk for optical proximity sensors
An optical proximity sensor often emits light, and detects the photons in the returned light signal. Because light can be reflected and scattered by cover glass and ink layer printed on the cover glass, optical crosstalk is a concern for the optical proximity sensors. In one embodiment, the present disclosure provides an optical proximity sensor including a linear polarizer to cover the photo detector, or a polarizer to cover the light emitting device, or two polarizers to cover both the photo detector and the light emitting device. The polarizer blocks the s-polarized light and only allows the p-polarized light to pass through. Because the scattered light is predominated by the s-polarization, the optical crosstalk may be reduced.
US09528819B2 Spatially selective detection using a dynamic mask in an image plane
A three-dimensional laser scanner instrument for acquiring three-dimensional geometric data of a scene (1) comprises an illumination system (3) for generating a light beam (2) and for scanning an illumination point of said light beam (2) through said scene (1), a light detection system (6-9) comprising at least one light detector (8), said light detection system being arranged to receive light from said scene (1), and an optical system (4) for imaging light scattered in or reflected from said scene (1) onto said light detection system (6-9). The light detection system (6-9) further comprises a controllable filter element (6) for dynamically discriminating light impinging from selected regions of said scene (1) and a control unit (9) operatively connected to said controllable filter element (6) and to said illumination system (3), wherein in operation of said scanner instrument, said filter element (6) is controlled by said control unit (9) so as to guide only light impinging from a selected, spatially delimited region around said illumination point in said scene (1) onto said at least one light detector (8).
US09528815B2 Transformer based sensor arrangement
A position sensor arrangement has a transformer based position sensor and a cable peaking correction apparatus. The cable peaking correction apparatus is controllably coupled to a transformer based position sensor excitation input or the outputs from the transformer based position sensor. A signal processing system is connected to multiple outputs from the transformer based position sensor arrangement.
US09528801B1 Low collateral damage tunable directional-lethality explosive fragmentation ammunition
A flexible warhead which can be used for a bunker defeat mechanism. The warhead has a polysterene membrane embedded with lethal tungsten alloy fragments, contains an explosive gel, and also has an attached time delay fuze. The warhead is folded and stored in a case. In use, the warhead is expelled from the case by a propellant and the membrane is exploded with its fragments proximate to impacting a target, after the time delay.
US09528799B2 Neck polymeric ammunition casing geometry
Ammunition casings that have optimal external cartridge dimensions for polymeric cases are provided. Polymeric ammunition cartridges and casings are presented having a neck portion of the polymeric case dimensioned for optimal fit within a firearm chamber. The polymeric ammunition casing may include one or both of an extended neck region and an internal cannelure engaging portion.
US09528796B2 Illuminated aiming devices and related methods
An aiming device including a thermoelectric module, a light source and a sight element. The thermoelectric module generates electricity from a thermal gradient, produced from a user's body heat that is transferred to the module. The electricity powers the light source. The light source illuminates a sight element of a projectile shooting device to enhance visibility of the sight element in a variety of ambient lighting conditions, optionally in low light conditions. The aiming device can be mounted to a projectile shooting device. With the aiming device, a user can selectively illuminate a sight element of a projectile shooting device, with the user's own body heat, to assist aiming the projectile shooting device during a shooting activity. The projectile shooting device can be any type of archery bow and/or firearm. Related methods are also provided.
US09528795B1 Sling attachment device
A sling attachment device has a body having a strap facility adapted for attachment of a sling strap, a flexible elongated tether having a first end attached to the body, the tether having a free end opposite the first end, and the body defining a receptacle operable to receive the free end of the tether, such that the tether may be threaded through an aperture on a rifle and received by the receptacle to secure the strap to the rifle. The tether may have a selected first width along at least a portion of its length, and the free end may have a second width greater than the first width. A ball may be attached to the free end. The body may define a channel having a width larger than the first width and smaller than the second width. There may be an aperture adjacent to the channel.
US09528792B1 Crossbow
A crossbow includes an elongated body, a wing transversely provided on a front portion of the elongated body, a string connected to the wing at two ends, a trigger pivotally connected to the elongated body, and a pull turner assembly operable to pull the string. The pull turner assembly includes two pull turners, a crossbar and a lever. Each pull turner includes a front end and a rear end, and is moveable near and along a lateral face of the elongated body in parallel. The front ends of the pull turners pull the string while the pull turners are moved rearwards. The crossbar is connected to the front ends of the pull turners and movable along an upper face of the elongated body. The lever is connected to the rear ends of the pull turners and operable to move the pull turners to and fro along the elongated body.
US09528776B1 Micro-architected materials for heat exchanger applications
A method of exchanging heat between fluids with a heat Exchanger comprising a three-dimensional ordered microstructure material within a shell. The three-dimensional ordered microstructure material has dimensions that allow for large surface area to volume ratios, between 300 and 15000 m2/m3. Alternatively the three-dimensional ordered microstructure may have an open volume fraction between 0.4 and 0.6. The three-dimensional ordered microstructure may be comprised of hollow truss elements and partially filled with a thermally conductive material or a fluid. The Heat Exchanger has a heat transfer coefficient multiplied by the surface area to volume ratio between 3.7*107 and 7*109 Watts per M3K.
US09528771B2 Heat exchanger with non-linear coil
A heat exchanger including a non-linear coil. The coil has coil sections that define a sinuous refrigerant path, and the coil has an inlet that is located on an outer periphery of the coil and an outlet that is located inward of the outer periphery. A distance between the coil sections monotonically increases from the outer periphery toward the center.
US09528769B2 Ceiling-mounted air conditioning unit
A ceiling-mounted air conditioning unit includes an indoor heat exchanger disposed on an outer peripheral side of a centrifugal blower. The indoor heat exchanger includes plural heat transfer tubes arranged in multiple stages in a vertical direction and in three rows in a flow direction of air blown out from the blower and are connected to a refrigerant inlet of the indoor heat exchanger in a case where the indoor heat exchanger functions as an evaporator of the refrigerant during cooling, plural liquid refrigerant tubes connected to the heat transfer tubes in a first row on a most upwind side, second row-side gas refrigerant tubes connected to a refrigerant outlet of the indoor heat exchanger during cooling and connected to the heat transfer tubes in a second row, and third row-side gas refrigerant tubes connected to the heat transfer tubes in a third row on a most downwind side.
US09528765B2 Continuous heating furnace
A continuous heating furnace includes a furnace main body, a conveyance unit configured to convey a baking object W in the furnace main body, a plurality of heating sections heated by combustion, each having a first radiation surface configured to be heated by combustion and transfers heat to the baking object conveyed by the conveyance unit and arranged in the conveyance direction of the baking object in the furnace main body, and a cooling preheater having a second radiation surface configured to receive radiant heat from the baking object when being opposite to the baking object conveyed by the conveyance unit and a gas flow path configured to preheat a gas used for combustion in the heating section by the heat from the second radiation surface.
US09528760B2 Method for producing porous membrane and drying device of porous membrane
The present invention of a method for producing a porous membrane including a solidification step of forming a porous membrane, and a heating step of drying the porous membrane, wherein the heating step includes at least a water reduction step of the porous membrane, the water reduction step uses a heating medium, and the temperature of the heating medium (Tgh) satisfies a relation of tgh>Td, when Td represents the heat deformation temperature of a membrane material. The present invention of a drying device of a porous membrane including a water reduction unit, and a final drying unit, wherein the drying device includes a membrane-surface-temperature measurement means for measuring the surface temperature of the porous membrane and the final drying unit, and a control means for controlling the temperature and/or the flow speed of the heating medium of the water reduction unit.
US09528758B2 Method and system for regulation of cooling capacity of a cooling system based on a gas expansion process
A method and associated system for regulation of the cooling capacity of a cooling system that uses a gas expansion cooling circuit where the cooling principle is expansion of one or more gaseous cooling medium streams from a higher pressure to a lower pressure are described, characterised by the following steps: —reducing the amount of cooling medium which is circulated in the cooling circuit (100) temporarily in that a fraction of gaseous cooling medium is pre-cooled at a higher pressure and is extracted from the cooling circuit (100), —expanding the fraction of cooled gaseous cooling medium across an expansion device (102) to a lower pressure so that at least one part of liquid cooling medium separates, —separating the liquid from the non-condensed gas for temporary storage in a storage unit (104) so that the liquid is temporarily not circulated in the otherwise closed cooling circuit (100), —thereafter to return temporarily stored gaseous cooling medium from the storage unit (104) to the cooling circuit (100) according to need, and—returning non-condensed gas and evaporated cooling medium from the storage unit (104) to a suitable location in the cooling circuit (100). A system to reduce the cooling capacity of a cooling installation based on gas expansion cooling, is also described.
US09528757B2 Method and apparatus for rapidly chilling or warming a fluid in a container
A method and apparatus for rapidly chilling or heating a container of liquid is provided. The method may include angularly oscillating the container in the presence of a coolant to impart inertial flow to the liquid contained in the container. Various devices for achieving accelerated cooling of liquids are disclosed.
US09528748B2 Refrigerator
A refrigerator includes a main body, a storage chamber provided in the main body, and a door opening and closing the storage chamber, wherein the door includes a front panel comprising a front portion forming a front exterior of the door, an edge portion bent from the front portion and a side portion bent from the edge portion and forming a side exterior, a rear panel coupled to a rear side of the front panel, an insulation material provided at an inner space defined by the front panel and the rear panel, and a decorative member coupled to the edge portion and forming an exterior. Due to such a configuration, the edge portion of the door has enhanced aesthetic appeal.
US09528743B2 Cold appliance
A cold appliance comprising a cooling module (102) and a cabinet (101) comprising a cold compartment (104). The cooling module comprises an air outlet (43) delivering cooled air to the cold compartment and an air inlet (44) receiving air from the cold compartment. The cooling module is arranged at the bottom of the cold appliance, and comprises a cold section (34), and a warm section (35), which is separated from the cold section by an insulating wall (105). An evaporator (33) is arranged in the cold section, and a compressor (36) and a condenser (32) is arranged in the warm section. The condenser comprises a condenser tube (32), which is arranged in windings on or integrated in a bottom plate (31) of the cooling module.
US09528730B2 Phase change materials for refrigeration and ice making
A bottom mount refrigerator is provided including a thermal battery or phase change material positioned within the refrigerator or freezer in order to increase energy efficiency and compartment sizes of the refrigerator. The thermal battery can be used with an ice maker to aid in removing heat from the water in the ice maker to produce ice. Furthermore, the phase change material or thermal battery may be used with a thermoelectric cooler to aid in ice production. The phase change material may be tuned to various temperatures according to the desired use of the phase change material, as well as the location of the thermal battery or phase change material. Other embodiments include positioning the phase change material in the liner of the compartments or in thermal storage units in order to further increase the energy efficiency of the refrigerator.
US09528725B2 Solar panel frame clamps mounting a solar panel frame to a purlin
Solar panel frame clamps are disclosed. The clamps can include a clamp body for coupling together a mounting rail of a solar panel frame and a purlin. The clamp body may be c-shaped with ends of the clamp body defining an opening for receiving objects to be clamped. The ends of the clamp body may be provided with threaded apertures for receiving a set screw and a set screw bolt. Tightening the set screw bolt can pull the clamp body towards the objects to be clamped. The set screw, or another suitable feature, may contact the clamped object to facilitate electrical continuity throughout a system incorporating the solar panel frame clamps.
US09528721B2 Composite coating systems for air handling systems
The present invention relates to composite coating systems and methods for the manufacture and reconstruction of condensate pans, floors or other internal structures of a heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) or heating ventilation air conditioning and refrigeration (HVACR) unit. The composite coating system comprises a base epoxy coating and a top surface coating. The base epoxy coating is substantially free of volatile organic compounds (VOC's) and adheres to the condensate pans, floors or other internal structures of the HVAC or HVACR unit to fill pinholes and to provide corrosion and water resistance, and the top surface coating provides a barrier to high thermal exposure of the base coating.
US09528713B2 Combined hot water supply and air-conditioning device
A combined hot water supply and air-conditioning device heat source even in a case where the outside air temperature is high such as in summertime. In heating operation, a combined hot water supply and air-conditioning device controls the capacity of a heat source unit-side heat exchanger equipped to a heat source unit to thereby achieve a balance between the load of the heat source unit, and the total load of indoor units and a hot water supply unit.
US09528702B2 System having a combustor cap
A system includes a combustor cap assembly for a multi-tube fuel nozzle. The combustor cap assembly includes a support structure defining an interior volume configured to receive an air flow. The combustor cap assembly also includes multiple mixing tubes disposed within the interior volume, wherein each mixing tube is configured to mix air and fuel to form an air-fuel mixture. The combustor cap assembly further includes a combustor cap removably coupled to the support structure. The combustor cap includes multiple nozzles integrated within the combustor cap. Each nozzle of the multiple nozzles is coupled to a respective mixing tube of the multiple mixing tubes. The combustor cap is configured to internally cool itself via one or more cooling features integrated within the combustor cap.
US09528700B2 Multiple output stream particle beneficiation and chemical processing
A reactor (110) serves to combust residual carbon in fine particulate matter, remove a contaminant from fine particulate matter, or change the composition of fine particulate matter. The reactor output is processed by particle collection devices (115, 125, 140, 155, 175) and heat exchangers (135, 150, 165) to provide particle outputs (118, 124, 131, 144, 159) of different sizes. A contaminant, such as carbon or a metal, is combusted, vaporized, volatized, broken down, or substantially appears on one particle output (144) so that another particle output and the exhaust gas (142) are substantially contaminant-free. Different outputs can also be selectively mixed, as desired, to product a combined output (171). Fly ash and silica fume can be processed separately or together to reduce the amount of unburned carbon in both. Metals can also be removed from the fine particulate matter. Kaolin can also be processed to produce metakaolin.
US09528681B2 Light flux controlling member, light emitting device and illumination apparatus
A light flux controlling member of the present invention includes an incidence area and an emission area. The incidence area includes a plurality of protrusions each having an incidence surface, a reflection surface, and a ridge line. The reflection surface disposed outermost includes a plurality of split reflection surfaces that reflects light having entered the light flux controlling member toward the emission area, and one or two or more stepped surfaces disposed between the two adjacent split reflection surfaces and at a dead angle position relative to a traveling direction of the light having entered the light flux controlling member. The protrusion disposed outermost has a projection part projecting in a direction along a central axis, with a tip portion thereof being closer to the emission area than an end portion of the light flux controlling member on a light emitting element side is in the direction along the central axis.
US09528673B2 Vehicle lamp
Disclosed is a projector-type vehicle lamp. The vehicle lamp includes a mirror member which has an upward reflecting surface that upwardly reflects a part of the light reflected from a reflector. A front edge of the upward reflecting surface passes through a rear focus F of a projection lens. A central portion of a front edge of the upward reflecting surface is formed to extend along a meridional image surface of the projection lens, and left and right end portions of the front edge are formed to be displaced forward from the meridional image surface. Accordingly, a central portion of a cut-off line of a low-beam light distribution pattern is formed to be clear and left and right end portions of the cut-off line become blurred such that light may be irradiated to a space in the upper vicinity of the left end portion and/or the right end portion.
US09528667B1 Thermoforming a substrate bearing LEDs into a curved bulb enclosure
A method of manufacturing a lamp comprising forming a first sheet segment (48) into a first shell portion (110) after forming a first electrically conductive trace (70) on the first sheet segment (48) and after placing a first plurality of LEDs (90) on the first sheet segment (48); forming a second sheet segment (50) into a second shell portion (120) after forming a second electrically conductive trace (80) on the second plastic segment (50) and after placing a second plurality of LEDs (90) on the second sheet segment (50); and joining the first shell portion (110) and the second shell portion (120) into a bulb enclosure (40) defining an interior region (42) therein. The first and second sheet segments (48, 50) are preferably thermoformed and may be connected by a web (60).
US09528662B2 LED lighting device
The invention provides an LED lighting device having a plurality of LED modules. Each LED module includes a housing structure, a plurality of LEDs disposed on the housing structure and a power converter that provides power to the LEDs. Each power converter of the LED modules operates independently. The LED lighting device of the present invention is more difficult to fail and may effectively reduce maintenance costs.
US09528654B2 Flat panel swing mount
A functional apparatus capable of safely securing in place a flat panel viewing device swinging open as a door either right or left hand swing allowing it's user easy accessibility to the various connections in back of the flat panel device.
US09528653B1 Electronic device and support frame capable of rising automatically and rotating selectively
A support frame capable of rising automatically and rotating selectively includes a frame body having a sliding groove, a sliding module slidably disposed in the sliding groove, a first resilient member, an operating member, a second resilient member, a rotating member pivotally connected to the sliding module, a torsion member, a linking member movably disposed on the sliding module, an engaging member movably disposed on the rotating member, and a driving member disposed on the frame body. The sliding module has an engaging recess. The first resilient member is connected to the frame body and the sliding module. The operating member is connected to the frame body and engaged with the engaging recess. The second resilient member is connected to the frame body and the operating member. The torsion member is connected to the sliding module and the rotating member. The engaging member is engaged with the sliding module.
US09528646B2 Locking and ratcheting connector
A connector includes a connector body, a first sleeve rotatably coupled to the connector body, and a second sleeve receiving the first sleeve and being movable axially between an engaged position and a disengaged position. The second sleeve has a plurality of teeth extending from a surface thereof. A ratchet ring is positioned on the connector body, and the ratchet ring has a plurality of teeth corresponding to the plurality of teeth of the second sleeve. A biasing member is provided for biasing the second sleeve to the engaged position. The teeth of the ratchet ring engage the teeth of the second sleeve when the second sleeve is in the engaged position, and the teeth of second sleeve are spaced from the teeth of the ratchet ring when the second sleeve is in the disengaged position.
US09528642B2 Methods of using couplings with projections having angularly oriented surface portions
A mechanical coupling for joining pipe elements has segments joined end to end, each segment having projections with surface portions oriented angularly with respect to other surface portions to serve as a guide for the insertion of pipe elements between the segments when arranged in spaced apart relation around a ring gasket. A method of assembling a pipe joint includes engaging the surfaces with ends of the pipe elements and pivoting the segments relative to one another to permit insertion.
US09528641B2 Mechanical joint restraint with pipe grip ring assembly
A mechanical joint restraint including a clamping ring for pressing against a seal of an annular flange, the clamping ring having an annular lip, a pipe grip ring assembly including a yoke with a pair of transverse fastener receiving members, one or more transverse fasteners for fastening the transverse fastener receiving members to one another, and a plurality of grip elements, tightenable against an outer surface of a pipe, wherein the annular inner surfaces of the yoke include adjoining abutment surfaces that form an acute angle, and the grip elements have a wedge shape that is received in and abuts against the adjoining abutment surfaces and one of the abutment surfaces has an extension which is an annular lip that fits over and abuts against the annular lip of the clamping ring.
US09528637B2 Multi-layered fuel tubing
The invention describes a flexible tubular article for transport of volatile hydrocarbons comprising: (a) an inner layer of a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) polymer or a polyvinylidene difluoride copolymer; (b) an intermediate thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) layer extruded in tubular form over the inner PVDF layer, and (c) a polyvinyl chloride polymer extruded in tubular form over the outside surface of the intermediate layer and being coextensive therewith. The tubular articles of the invention have a maximum permeation rating of 15 g/m2/day under SAE J1737 test conditions.
US09528634B2 Agricultural tubing extractor and related methods
An extractor for removing agricultural tubing from soil of a field and related methods are provided. The extractor includes a frame and a pivot frame disposed on the frame. The pivot frame can have a pivot axis around which at least a portion of the pivot frame is pivotal. The extractor can include a first roller secured to the frame and a second roller secured to the pivot frame that is moveable by the pivot frame with the first roller being positioned closer to the soil than the second roller so that a tubing to be extracted is threadable under the first roller and over the second roller.
US09528633B2 MEMS check valve
A MEMS check valve includes a supporting portion having a first perforation therethrough sized to permit fluid flow and includes a displaceable portion having a second perforation therethrough sized to permit fluid flow. The displaceable portion may be moveable relative to the supporting portion between a closed position inhibiting fluid flow through the valve and an open position permitting fluid flow through the valve. The first and second perforations are offset to inhibit fluid flow when the displaceable portion is in the first position, and fluid may flow through the first and second perforations when the displaceable portion is in the second position.
US09528632B2 Tortuous path control valve trim
A valve component for controlling fluid flow comprises a body having a first surface and a second surface. At least one tortuous flow channel extends between the first surface and the second surface. The flow channel is at least partially defined by a floor portion and a ceiling portion. The body is formed as one-piece by additive manufacturing to concurrently define the flow channel as a void space. At least one of the floor portion and ceiling portion is disposed at an acute angle relative to a plane containing a layer of material forming the body.
US09528627B2 Drive having an emergency closing function
A drive having an emergency closing function comprises a movable coupling device, which has an emergency spring clamped between an input-side and an output-side spring system. The emergency spring is a compression spring moved along with the coupling device. A distance of the spring systems is defined by a locking device in normal operation of the drive, wherein the emergency spring can relax for an emergency function or emergency movement of the drive after the locking device is released or unlocked. The locking device is operated or triggered hydraulically or pneumatically and/or magnetically.