Document	Document Title
US09584229B2	Data retransmission method, apparatus, and system A data retransmission method, apparatus, and system can improve a success ratio of data packet retransmission. A data retransmission method includes: after a source node continuously transmits at least two data packets to a destination node according to a go-back-N automatic repeat request, monitoring and decoding, by a relay node, the at least two data packets; storing a copy of a successfully decoded data packet; monitoring a response message to each data packet, where the response message is returned by the destination node to the source node; and sending a copy of a data packet that corresponds to a reception negative acknowledgment message to the destination node, when the monitored response message is the reception negative acknowledgment message.
US09584228B2	Clock control circuit and transmitter A transmitter 1 comprises a clock generation portion 4, FIFO portion 6, and serial signal creation portion 7. The clock generation portion 4 performs modulation by spectrum spreading of a reference clock CKref, and generates a first clock CK1 with a high modulation factor and a second clock CK2 with a low modulation factor. The FIFO portion 6 takes as inputs the first clock CK1 which has been output from the clock generation portion 4 to a data generation portion 2 and output from the data generation portion 2, a parallel data signal which has been synchronized with the first clock CK1 in the data generation portion 2 and output, and the second clock CK2 output from the clock generation portion 4, and synchronizes the parallel data signal Pdata with the second clock CK2 and outputs the parallel data signal Pdata. The serial signal creation portion 7 converts a parallel data signal PRdata into a serial data signal Sdata.
US09584227B2	Low-power mode signal bridge for optical media System, methods and apparatus are described that facilitate transmission of data between two devices. A data transfer method includes receiving first data from a first interface, the first data being received in signaling transmitted by a first device according to a first protocol, determining a mode of operation for a communication link to be used for transmitting the first data to a second device, transmitting the first data to the second device over an optical path of the communication link in a first mode of operation, transmitting the first data in accordance with the first protocol to the second device over an electrical path of the communication link in a second mode of operation, and in a third mode of operation, translating the first data to obtain second data, and transmitting the second data in accordance with a second protocol to the second device over the electrical path.
US09584225B2	Realizing coarse wavelength-division multiplexing using standard multimode optical fibers Tuning parameters of individual wavelength channels transmitted over a multimode optical fiber is provided. Characteristics of the multimode optical fiber used for an optical data link within an optical signal transmission system are retrieved. A wavelength channel grid including each central wavelength in a plurality of central wavelengths that corresponds to each particular wavelength channel in a plurality of wavelength channels used to transmit data via optical signals over the multimode optical fiber is determined. A maximum allowable data rate is calculated for each wavelength channel based on the characteristics of the multimode optical fiber at defined channel wavelengths, optical signal transceiver specifications, and data transmission performance requirements for the optical signal transmission system. Operational parameters are assigned to each wavelength channel based on the calculated maximum allowable data rate for each wavelength channel to achieve the data transmission performance requirements for the optical signal transmission system.
US09584224B2	Laser system including optical amplification subsystem providing an amplified laser output A laser system including a seed laser and an optical amplification subsystem, receiving an output of the seed laser and providing an amplified laser output, the optical amplification subsystem including a first plurality of amplifier assemblies, each of the first plurality of amplifier assemblies including a second plurality of optical amplifiers, and phase control circuitry including phase modulating functionality associated with each of the first plurality of amplifier assemblies.
US09584217B2	Determining properties of an optical communications path in an optical communications network A method of determining properties of an optical communications path between a first optical network node (A) and a second optical network node (B) determines, at the second optical network node (B), a time difference between respective first and second optical test signals received on different wavelengths (λ1, λ2) from the first optical network node. The method also determines, at the second optical network node (B), a real-time chromatic dispersion parameter for each of the wavelengths using a respective coherent receiver at the second optical network node. The method can be used to determine length of the path between the nodes (A, B). The method can be used to determine propagation delay between the nodes (A, B), or asymmetry in propagation delay between the nodes (A, B). Where separate paths are used for forward and reverse transmission directions, measurements can be made of each path.
US09584209B2	Multiple antenna distributed radio system A radio receiver including: a serial data interface configured to receive a serial data signal from another radio receiver; a clock/data recovery circuit configured to produce a clock signal and a data signal from the serial data signal; and a radio front-end configured to receive the clock signal from the clock/data recovery circuit to produce a received signal; and signal combining circuit configured to combine the received signal and the data signal.
US09584208B2	Method and apparatus for uplink multi-carrier transmit diversity A method (400) and apparatus (300) for selecting one of a plurality of antennas (320, 322), on a UE (300) implementing transmit diversity in a multi-carrier wireless communication system, for the joint transmission of two or more uplink signals, each modulated onto a different carrier frequency, such as when the carriers share a power amplifier (314). The method (400) and apparatus (300) select an antenna (320, 322) based on channel conditions associated with the carriers, even when prior art transmit diversity methods provide conflicting antenna selection indications.
US09584204B2	Transmitter for transmitting discovery signals, a receiver and methods therein A transmitter and a method therein for transmitting discovery signals to a receiver. The transmitter and the receiver arc comprised in a radio communications system. The transmitter transmits two or more discovery signals over two or more directions. Each discovery signal is configured to span over a fraction of a carrier bandwidth.
US09584193B2	Methods and systems for a distributed radio communications network The present disclosure is directed to methods and systems for providing a distributed radio communications network. Each of a first gateway and a second gateway may separately receive modulated signals comprising at least a portion of data from a first node of a plurality of geographically-dispersed nodes. The modulated signals may be wirelessly transmitted as radio frequency (RF) signals from the first node, the data gathered or generated by the first node at a first location. A server may receive the modulated signals from the first gateway and the second gateway. As configured by software-defined radio (SDR) software, the server may perform processing of the separately received modulated signals to recover the data. The processing may include demodulation of the modulated signals.
US09584188B2	Near field communication device and actuating method thereof A near field communication device communicating with a smart terminal is presented, the near field communication device includes a controller, a near field communication (NFC) module, and a sensor. The sensor detects different operating motions of the near field communication device related to the smart terminal. The controller actuates different operating modes of the NFC module according to different operating motions detected by the sensor. An actuating method of the near field communication device is also provided.
US09584186B2	Communications device for multi-tone mask mode operation A communications device for Multi-Tone Mask (MTM) mode communications at a first router on a powerline communications (PLC) channel in a PLC network including a subnetwork including at least said first router associated with a plurality of nodes, comprising. A memory which stores a broadcast transmission MTM (BT-MTM) communications algorithm. A modem with processor is coupled to the memory. The processor is programmed to implement said BT-MTM communications algorithm, said BT-MTM communications algorithm.
US09584157B2	Coding method, decoding method, coder, and decoder An encoding method of generating an encoded sequence by performing encoding of a given encoding rate based on a predetermined parity check matrix. The predetermined matrix is either a first parity check matrix or a second parity check matrix. The first parity check matrix corresponds to a low density parity check (LDPC) convolutional code that uses a plurality of parity check polynomials, and the second parity check matrix is generated by performing at least one of row permutation and column permutation on the first parity check matrix. A parity check polynomial satisfying zero of the LDPC convolutional code is expressible by using a specific mathematical expression.
US09584139B2	Phase tracker for a phase locked loop A phase locked loop includes a feedforward path receiving a reference signal having a reference frequency and outputting an output signal having an output frequency that is a function of the reference signal and a feedback signal. The phase locked loop further includes a feedback path having a divider circuit associated therewith that is configured to receive the output signal and generate the feedback signal having a reduced frequency based on a divide value of the divider circuit. The feedback signal is supplied to the feedforward path. The phase locked loop also includes a modulator circuit configured to receive modulation data and provide a divider control signal to the divider circuit to control the divide value thereof, and a phase tracker circuit configured to determine an amount of phase drift from an initial phase value of the output signal due to an interruption in a locked state of the phase locked loop.
US09584138B2	Phase locked loop with accurate alignment among output clocks A multi-channel phase locked loop (PLL) device has a plurality of PLL channels. Each channel includes a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) supplying an output clock, via an output divider, to a respective output pin. A first multiplexer selects any of the PLL channels for alignment. A feedback calibration PLL is responsive to a feedback signal derived from an output clock of a selected channel at the respective output pin. A delay control module is responsive to an output of the feedback calibration PLL to adjust the phase of the output clock.
US09584132B2	Clock generator with stability during PVT variations and on-chip oscillator having the same Provided is a clock generator that includes a comparator in which characteristics of two input signals vary over time. A voltage controller, having a resistor and at least one constant current source, generates a direct current (DC) voltage proportional to an output current of the constant current source and a resistance value of the resistor. The comparator compares a ramp voltage generated by the voltage controller with the DC voltage.
US09584130B1	Partial reconfiguration control interface for integrated circuits Systems and methods are provided for coordinating the partial reconfiguration of a region of a configurable device (e.g., a SDM/CNoC/LSM system or device) through an interface that coordinates the stopping of the current persona in that region, the resetting of the new current persona, and the starting of the new persona in a manner that does not corrupt the memory of the affected region. The interface further provides signaling that the static region can use to protect itself during the partial reconfiguration, and disallows multiple partial reconfigurations of the same region at the same time.
US09584129B1	Integrated circuit applications using partial reconfiguration Systems and methods for generating and deploying integrated circuit (IC) applications are provided. Partial reconfiguration functionality of an IC may be used to build reconfigurable application platforms that enable application execution on the IC. These apps may include partial reconfiguration bitstreams that allow ease of access to programming without cumbersome compilation via a set of complex tools. The apps may be acquired via a purchasing website or other mechanism, where the bitstreams may be downloaded to the IC, thus increasing usability of the IC as well providing addition revenue streams.
US09584120B2	Integrated circuit leakage power reduction using enhanced gated-Q scan techniques Specific logic gates for Q-gating are selected by determining the minimum leakage state for a circuit design and then selecting logic gates that hold the circuit design in its lowest leakage state. Depending on the input desired to implement the minimum leakage state, the gate may be selected as a NOR or OR gate. Q-gating that is implemented with gates chosen to implement the minimum leakage state may be enabled during selected operating modes. The minimum leakage state of a circuit can be determined with an automatic test pattern generation (ATPG) tool.
US09584114B2	Semiconductor switch A semiconductor switch is configured to conduct or cutoff a signal path from its first terminal to its second terminal. An enhancement-type first transistor is arranged between the first terminal and the second terminal. A first bias circuit is connected to apply a gate voltage VG that corresponds to a control signal VCNT to the gate of the first transistor when the power supply voltages VDD and VSS are supplied. A second bias circuit is connected such that a voltage that corresponds to the lower voltage of the voltages at the first terminal and the second terminal is applied to the gate of the first transistor when the power supply voltages VDD and VSS are not supplied.
US09584098B2	Sample clock generator for optical tomographic imaging apparatus, and optical tomographic imaging apparatus A sample clock generator includes a first optical path and a second optical path through which input lights are guided, an optical phase shifter to shift a phase of the input light guided through the first optical path, an interference-light generating unit to combine a phase-shifted input light and the input light guided through the second optical path to thereby generate an interference light for sample clock, a splitting unit to split the interference light for sample clock into two split lights having different phases, one light receiving unit to at least receive one split light from among the two split lights having different phases, the other light receiving unit to at least receive the other split light, a signal generating unit to generate a sample clock signal based on signals outputted from the one light receiving unit and the other light receiving unit.
US09584087B2	Post-processing gains for signal enhancement A method, an apparatus, and logic to post-process raw gains determined by input processing to generate post-processed gains, comprising using one or both of delta gain smoothing and decision-directed gain smoothing. The delta gain smoothing comprises applying a smoothing filter to the raw gain with a smoothing factor that depends on the gain delta: the absolute value of the difference between the raw gain for the current frame and the post-processed gain for a previous frame. The decision-directed gain smoothing comprises converting the raw gain to a signal-to-noise ratio, applying a smoothing filter with a smoothing factor to the signal-to-noise ratio to calculate a smoothed signal-to-noise ratio, and converting the smoothed signal-to-noise ratio to determine the second smoothed gain, with smoothing factor possibly dependent on the gain delta.
US09584082B1	Systems and methods for supply-based gain control of an audio output signal An audio device may include an electrical terminal for coupling a transducer device to the audio device and an audio circuit for generating an analog audio signal coupled to the electrical terminal. The audio circuit may include a pre-amplifier stage, an amplifier, and a gain selector. The pre-amplifier stage may apply a selectable gain to an audio input signal to generate a pre-amplified analog audio signal, wherein the pre-amplifier stage is powered by a first power supply. The amplifier may amplify the pre-amplified analog audio signal to generate the analog audio signal, wherein the amplifier is powered from a second power supply isolated from the first power supply. The gain selector may select the selectable gain based on a level of the first power supply, such that a difference between the second power supply and the analog audio signal is more than a predetermined headroom threshold voltage.
US09584078B2	Apparatus and methods for radio frequency amplifiers Apparatus and methods for radio frequency (RF) amplifiers are disclosed herein. In certain implementations, a packaged RF amplifier includes a first bipolar transistor including a base electrically connected to an RF input pin and a collector electrically connected to an RF output pin, and a second bipolar transistor including a base electrically connected to an emitter of the first bipolar transistor and a collector electrically connected to the RF output pin. The packaged RF amplifier further includes a first bias circuit electrically connected between the base of the first bipolar transistor and the RF output pin, a second bias circuit electrically connected between the base of the first bipolar transistor and a power low pin, an inductor implemented at least partly by a bond wire, and a third bias circuit electrically connected in series with the inductor between the base of the second bipolar transistor and the power low pin.
US09584074B2	Optical receiver with automatic distortion cancellation An optical receiver includes closed-loop composite second order (CSO) distortion correction logic. An optical communication system includes a transmitter comprising open-loop composite second order (CSO) distortion correction logic, and a receiver comprising closed-loop composite second order (CSO) distortion correction logic.
US09584062B2	Apparatus for mounting photovoltaic modules An apparatus for mounting photovoltaic modules is disclosed. The apparatus includes a bracket where the bracket defines a slot in a lower portion of the bracket and the slot extends along a longitudinal length of the bracket. A clamp is securable to the bracket on an upper portion of the bracket. A first photovoltaic module and a second photovoltaic module are mountable on a first side of the bracket and a first side of the clamp, where the first photovoltaic module is adjacent to the second photovoltaic module. A footer is variably positionable on the bracket along the slot.
US09584061B1	Electric drive systems including smoothing capacitor cooling devices and systems An electric drive system includes a smoothing capacitor including at least one terminal, a bus bar electrically coupled to the at least one terminal, a thermoelectric device including a first side and a second side positioned opposite the first side, where the first side is thermally coupled to at least one of the at least one terminal and the bus bar, and a cooling element thermally coupled to the second side of the thermoelectric device, where the cooling element dissipates heat from the thermoelectric device.
US09584058B2	System and method for estimating temperature of rotor of motor A system and method are provided for estimating temperature of a rotor of a motor configured to calculate temperature of the rotor using an actual measured data-based thermal model (thermal impedance model) and an energy loss model, and to estimate temperature of the rotor using the calculated temperature variation of the rotor. The method includes calculating, by a controller, an energy loss of the motor using driving conditions of the motor. The controller is also configured to calculate a temperature variation of the rotor in a predetermined reference temperature using the calculated energy loss and thermal resistances of the rotor and a stator of the motor. Further, the controller is configured to estimate a rotor temperature in the predetermined reference temperature using the temperature variation of the rotor.
US09584046B2	Gate drive circuit and a method for controlling a power transistor A gate drive circuit to drive a gate terminal of a power transistor. The gate drive circuit includes a first capacitor, a first switch, a measurement circuit and a reference source to generate a reference voltage. The first capacitor has a first terminal electrically coupled to the gate terminal of the power transistor. The first switch is arranged between a second terminal of the first capacitor and a first predetermined voltage. The measurement circuit is used to measure a differential voltage across the first capacitor. The gate drive circuit is configured to pre-charge the first capacitor to obtain a second predetermined voltage across the first capacitor. The gate drive circuit is further configured to arrange the first switch in an on state to turn on the power transistor and to electrically couple the first predetermined voltage to the second terminal of the first capacitor. The first capacitor is initially pre-charged at the second predetermined voltage.
US09584032B2	Multi-output DC-to-DC power converter A multi-output DC-to-DC power converter includes: a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding unit; a primary side control circuit used to receive a DC input voltage, and configured to control supply of the DC input voltage to said primary winding, said transformer generating an induced voltage when the DC input voltage is supplied to said primary winding; a rectifier and filter circuit used to receive the induced voltage, and configured to rectify and filter the induced voltage so as to output at least a first DC voltage; and a converting unit used to receive the first DC voltage, and configured to generate at least first and second DC output voltages based at least on the first DC voltage.
US09584025B2	Systems and methods for flyback power converters with switching frequency and peak current adjustments based on changes in feedback signals System and method for regulating a power converter. The system includes a first comparator configured to receive a first input signal and a second input signal and generate a first comparison signal based on at least information associated with the first input signal and the second input signal, a pulse-width-modulation generator configured to receive at least the first comparison signal and generate a modulation signal based on at least information associated with the first comparison signal, a driver component configured to receive the modulation signal and output a drive signal to a switch to adjust a primary current flowing through a primary winding of the power converter, and a voltage-change-rate detection component configured to sample the feedback signal to generate a first sampled signal for a first modulation period and to sample the feedback signal to generate a second sampled signal for a second modulation period.
US09584019B2	Switching regulator and control method thereof A switching regulator including an output switch element; a rectification switch element; an oscillation circuit; an error amplifier circuit; a slope circuit; a first voltage comparison circuit; a second voltage comparison circuit; a one pulse generation circuit; a control circuit; and a backflow detection circuit, and a control method thereof suppress variations to be stabilized with respect to a target value of the load current for switching between a PWM control and a PFM control, and ensure the switching from the PFM control to the PWM control or from the PWM control to the PFM control even if various parameters including external elements such as chips, coils, and capacitors vary.
US09584017B1	Input and output overvoltage protection in a power converter A controller for use in a power converter includes a gate drive circuit coupled to generate a control signal to switch a power switch of the power converter. A zero current detection circuit is coupled to a multifunction pin coupled to receive a multifunction signal that is representative of an input voltage of the power converter when the power switch is on, and representative of an output voltage of the power converter when the power switch is off. The zero current detection circuit is coupled to generate a zero current detection signal. An overvoltage detection circuit is coupled to receive the multifunction signal and a state signal representative of a state of the power switch to generate in response to the state signal and the multifunction signal a line overvoltage signal and an output over voltage signal coupled to be received by the gate drive circuit.
US09584014B2	DC-DC converter According to one embodiment, a DC-DC converter includes a comparator circuit that compares a feedback voltage of an output voltage with a reference voltage and a control circuit that controls an output voltage based on an output signal of the comparator circuit. The comparator circuit performs a discrete-time operation in response to a clock signal, and a frequency of the clock signal is adjusted according to a load condition.
US09584011B1	Capacitive coupled input transfer gates According to one embodiment, an apparatus is for use with a remote circuit. The apparatus has a first input for receiving an input voltage, a second input for receiving a power supply voltage, and a third input for receiving an input clock having a high state corresponding to the power supply voltage and a low state corresponding to a return for the power supply voltage. The apparatus includes a first shift circuit coupled to the first input and the third input, and configured to output a first output clock, the first output clock having a low state corresponding to the input voltage. The apparatus further includes a second shift circuit coupled to the first input and the first shift circuit, and configured to output a second output clock, the second output clock having a high state corresponding to the input voltage.
US09583997B2	Magnetizer and assembler for electrical machines The present invention relates to a device for magnetizing and assembling an electrical machine comprising a stator and a rotor with at least one permanent magnet. The device includes a magnetizer unit for magnetizing the at least one permanent magnet of the rotor, a rotor load unit, and a translation unit for translating the rotor from the magnetizer unit to a rotor load unit for inserting the rotor into the stator. The invention also relates to a method for magnetizing and assembling an electrical machine comprising a stator and a rotor with at least one permanent magnet at a magnetizing unit.
US09583985B2	DC commutator motor and automobile including the same A DC commutator motor includes a yoke, a field magnet, and an armature. A shaft is positioned on a central axis of the armature. A plurality of commutator segments is positioned in a circumferential direction of the shaft. A plurality of armature slots is formed on an outer periphery of an armature core. An upper coil is wound the number of turns Na through two armature slots, which are located apart from each other with the predetermined number of armature slots therebetween, at their opening sides. A lower coil is connected in parallel with the upper coil and wound the number of turns Nb through the two armature slots at their bottom sides. The number of turns Na is smaller than the number of turns Nb.
US09583980B2	Midfield coupler Described herein are devices, systems, and methods for wireless power transfer utilizing a midfield source and implant. In one variation, a midfield source may be realized by a patterned metal plate composed of one of more subwavelength structures. These midfield sources may manipulate evanescent fields outside a material (e.g., tissue) to excite and control propagating fields inside the material (e.g., tissue) and thereby generate spatially confined and adaptive energy transport in the material (e.g., tissue). The energy may be received by an implanted device, which may be configured for one or more functions such as stimulation, sensing, or drug delivery.
US09583972B2	Apparatus and method for reducing power consumption of electronic product Provided is an apparatus and method for reducing power consumption of an electronic product. The apparatus and method reduces unnecessary power consumption by cutting off power for driving a load if a predetermined control condition is satisfied in an electronic product operating for a long time. In the electronic product operating for a long time, power for driving the load is cut off to prevent waste of the power if the predetermined control condition is satisfied, and the load is driven only when the predetermined control condition is not satisfied, thereby efficiently reducing the power consumption of the electronic product.
US09583971B2	Energy-saving and environment-friendly device for communication system equipment Disclosed is an energy-saving and environment-friendly device for a communication system equipment, the device includes: a thermoelectric conversion module, arranged on a surface of or in proximity to a high-power module of the communication system equipment, configured to convert thermal energy of the high-power module into electric energy; and an electric power storage device, connected directly to the thermoelectric conversion module or connected thereto via a switch, configured to be charged using electric energy supplied by the thermoelectric conversion module.
US09583969B2	Electronic device, computer-readable storage medium, and portable terminal An electronic device of the present invention has a secondary battery as a power source, and has a first interface arranged in one surface of the electronic device that includes a first communicating section which performs data communication with a first external device by near field communication and a power receiving section which is capable of receiving electric power from the first external device without being in direct contact and charging the secondary battery, and a second interface arranged in another surface of the electronic device that includes a second communicating section which performs data communication with a second external device by near field communication and a power transmitting section which is capable of transmitting electric power received from the secondary battery to the second external device without being in direct contact, and a control section which controls the operations of the first interface and the second interface.
US09583950B2	Method and system for maximum achievable efficiency in near-field coupled wireless power transfer systems Methods and systems for maximum achievable efficiency in near-field coupled wireless power transfer systems may comprise, for example, configuring coil geometry for a transmit (Tx) coil and a receive (Rx) coil based on a media expected to be between the coils during operation. A desired susceptance and conductance may be determined and an impedance of an amplifier for the Tx coil may be configured based on the determined susceptance and conductance. A load impedance for the Rx coil may be configured based on the determined susceptance and conductance. A matching network may be coupled to the amplifier. The Rx coil may be integrated on a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) chip. One or more matching networks may be integrated on the CMOS chip for the configuring of the load impedance for the Rx coil.
US09583938B2	Electrostatic discharge protection device with power management An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection device to manage leakage current can, in response to a power good (PGOOD) signal, draw the gate terminal of an ESD clamp device to a voltage below ground. The device also drives an inverted copy of the PGOOD signal to a gated inverter, which can inhibit the gated inverter output from drawing the ESD clamp device gate terminal to ground. The ESD protection device also includes the ESD clamp device to, in response to the gate terminal of the ESD clamp device being drawn to a bias voltage less than ground, allow a leakage current to flow through the ESD clamp device that is less than a leakage current allowed to flow in response to the ESD clamp device gate terminal being drawn to ground.
US09583933B1	Mineral insulated cable terminations Various cable termination assemblies are disclosed. The cable termination assembly can include a pin, a sealing element, a compression plate, and an insulator. The compression plate and the sealing element can be seated on the pin and form a substantially gas or liquid-tight seal with the pin. The insulator can have a feature that engages with a feature on the pin. The insulator can be advanced along the pin to compress the compression plate against the sealing element.
US09583929B1	Interruptible universal wall box and methods of use thereof An electrical wall box having plurality of wire power terminals on exterior of electrical wall box, wire power terminals are electrically connected to one of plurality of insulated distribution busses within electrical wall box, each distribution buses having one or more interrupt bus switches electrically connected therein; each distribution buses has first quick connect terminal electrically connected thereto one distribution buses; wherein electrical wall box further includes plurality of switch wiring terminals on an exterior of electrical wall box, each plurality of switch wiring terminals includes insulated electrical tap connecting one switch wiring terminals to one plurality of internal insulated distribution busses or to quick connect terminal within electrical wall box; one or more pluggable electrical receptacles, each one or more pluggable electrical receptacles includes two or more second quick connect terminals to electrically connect thereto one of said one or more first quick connect terminals; and cover plate.
US09583927B2	Trim plate with retractable hook arm A trim plate is disclosed that includes a base plate, a folding hook arm pivotally attached to the base plate, and a weight-bearing truss that supports the folding hook arm. A first end of the weight bearing truss is pivotally connected to the hook arm at about the middle of the hook arm and the second end of the truss is positioned in a primary slot in the base plate. Two secondary slots in the base plate are positioned on either side of the primary slot, and pins extend perpendicularly from the base plate end of the truss and fit in the secondary slots for sliding therein whenever the hook arm is open or closed.
US09583920B2	Interlock system for a shutter separating a bus bar portion from an electrical component portion of an electrical enclosure An electrical enclosure for an electrical component includes a housing having a bus bar portion and an electrical component portion arranged to receive the electrical component. At least one shutter is moveably arranged between the bus bar portion and the electrical component portion. A shutter interlock is arranged in the electrical component portion. The shutter interlock is configured and disposed to prevent the at least one shutter from shifting from a closed position to an open position when the electrical component is absent from the electrical component portion of the housing.
US09583919B2	Unit apparatus In a unit apparatus in which units each equipped with a device are disposed in multiple stages and are attached to a housing, the unit apparatus includes: a device-protecting cover which is disposed on the front surface side of the unit and is formed by bending an upper part or a lower part thereof to protect the device; and a unit frame body having a unit base which is disposed in lapped relation on one of the bent upper part surface or the bent lower part surface of the device-protecting cover. The device-protecting cover and the unit frame body constitute a unit chamber; and the units are disposed in multiple stages in said housing, whereby the other of the bent upper part surface or the bent lower part surface of said bent device-protecting cover is shielded.
US09583913B1	Tunable laser with integrated wavelength reference In the prior art, tunable lasers utilizing silicon-based tunable ring filters and III-V semiconductor-based gain regions required the heterogeneous integration of independently formed silicon and III-V semiconductor based optical elements, resulting in large optical devices requiring a complex manufacturing process (e.g., airtight packaging to couple the devices formed on different substrates, precise alignment for the elements, etc.). Embodiments of the invention eliminate the need for bulk optical elements and hermetic packaging, via the use of hybridized III-V/silicon gain regions and silicon optical components, such as silicon wavelength filters and stabilized wavelength references, thereby reducing the size and manufacturing complexity of tunable lasing devices.
US09583909B2	Temperature controllable gas laser oscillator A gas laser oscillator according to the present invention comprises a resonator unit, a heat exchanger through which a fluid exchanging heat with a laser gas flows, a chiller for cooling the fluid in the heat exchanger and supplying the fluid to the heat exchanger, and a heat transfer device for transferring heat of the fluid to the resonator unit. The gas laser oscillator further comprises a first flow path for supplying the fluid used for cooling the laser gas in the heat exchanger to the heat transfer device, a second flow path for supplying the fluid cooled by the chiller to the heat transfer device prior to supplying the fluid to the heat exchanger, and a switching valve for switching either one of a first flow path and a second flow path.
US09583905B2	Quick release feed guide and tool support for terminal applicator An electrical terminal applicator system includes a die connected to a press. A one-piece member including a stock guide portion is homogeneously connected to a tool receiving portion. The one-piece member is releasably secured to the die using a first fastener. A male member extends from the one-piece member, and a female slot is created in the die slidably receiving the male member to permit the one-piece member to be horizontally positioned on the die prior to securing the one-piece member using the single fastener. A tool assembly having a tool mount block is movable to a desired position. The tool assembly is releasably secured to the tool receiving portion using a second fastener after positioning the tool assembly in the desired position.
US09583903B1	Adapter for LED strip light A waterproof adapter that connects strip light to a standard power cord, such that the power cord can then be routed to a power source. The adapter has an internal vertical barrier to separate power and ground leads, and gripping structures that help to retain the strip light within the adapter. A gasket or gaskets within the adapter seal the adapter from the elements.
US09583902B2	High outlet density power distribution unit Systems and apparatuses are provided in which outlets are coupled to a power distribution unit (PDU) or PDU module in various configurations. The outlets may be coupled to a recessed surface within a PDU housing. The outlets may be coupled to a printed circuit board that is at least partially disposed within the PDU housing. The outlets may extend away from the recessed surface or printed circuit board towards or beyond a front face of the PDU housing. An end cap can be connected to the outlets that is color coded to indicate an output capacity of the outlet.
US09583901B2	Field device using a seal board assembly A seal board includes a circuit board with vias, conductor pins, and solder joints. The solder joints connect and seal each conductor pin to a single via, such that each conductor pin extends through the via and extends from a first side of the circuit board and a second side of the circuit board. The seal board is mounted to cover an opening in a bulkhead that separates a first compartment (such as a terminal block compartment) from a second compartment (such as an electronics or feature board compartment). The seal board provides electrical paths between the compartments while protecting components within one of the compartments from the surrounding environment.
US09583894B2	Cable signal detector and connectorized communication cable A cable signal detector includes a detection unit that is provided in a connector attached to an end of a communication cable or in a relay connector to be connected to the connector, and branches, extracts and sends a portion of signal transmitted through the cable, and a visualization unit that is provided separately from the connector or the relay connector and includes a light-emitting circuit to emit a light when receiving the signal sent from the detection unit.
US09583893B2	Polarity control for a flat connector A polarity control circuit receives signals from contacts of a flat connector when the flat connector is connected to a port, where the port is engageable with the flat connector in any of plural orientations of the flat connector. The polarity control circuit applies polarity processing to the input signals to produce output signals at a target polarity.
US09583886B2	Receptacle assembly with guide frame A receptacle assembly includes a guide assembly and at least one communication connector. The guide assembly has a guide frame extending from a connector housing. The guide frame includes a front panel and multiple frame members that extend between the front panel and a front wall of the connector housing. The frame members are spatially separated to allow air to flow through the guide frame. The frame members define first and second stacked channels that are each configured to guide a corresponding pluggable module that is received through the front panel through the guide frame to the connector housing. The communication connector is within the connector housing. The communication connector has first and second mating interfaces that extend through respective first and second apertures in the front wall of the connector housing into the first and second channels, respectively, to mate with the corresponding pluggable module within each channel.
US09583879B2	Electrical component An electrical component (1) having a housing (2) and having a plurality of plug contacts (3, 4,5, 6). In this case, the plug contact (3-6) is held in a floating manner on a contact mount (7), and the contact mount (7) is held in a floating manner on the housing (2).
US09583876B2	Connector locking mechanism With leverage of a second arm, in a connector locking mechanism that releases a lock of a first arm that corresponds to a locking arm body, a working face of a supporting portion of the second arm is arranged on an upper surface of an upper wall portion of a fitting hood portion of a second connector housing. The fitting hood portion fits with respect to a first connector housing. The working face of the supporting portion of each of a pair of the second arms is arranged so as to be a plane perpendicular to a pressing-down direction of an operating end of each of the second arms.
US09583875B2	Plug connector with two types of locking devices Provided is a plug connector for connecting electrical lines. The plug connector comprises a first plug connector housing and a second plug connector housing which can be plug-connected and locked to one another. The plug connector housings have two types of locking devices for locking purposes. In this case, the first type of locking device forms, from a rotary pin and a rotary bearing, a rotation axis about which the plug connector housings are mounted such that they can rotate in relation to one another. The second type of locking device is a type which is known from the prior art and which serves to fix the first plug connector housing to the second plug connector housing.
US09583874B2	Multiaxial connector for implantable devices Disclosed are systems for wireless energy transfer including transcutaneous energy transfer. Embodiments are disclosed for electrical connections between an implanted wireless receiver and an implanted medical device powered by the receiver. Methods for manufacturing and using the devices and system are also disclosed.
US09583866B2	Receptacle connector capable of mating with plug connectors with metal cases with different lengths A receptacle connector includes a connector body at least suitable to mate with a plug connector having an insulating housing and a metal case. The metal case encompasses the outside of the insulating housing, and the metal case is made of a suitable metallic material. The connector body includes a plurality of metal terminals and a plastic base. The plastic base includes at least a tongue plate for the metal terminals to interpose therein. The plastic base forms a circumferential gap near a region in the vicinity of the tongue plate. The circumferential gap defines an accommodation space. When the receptacle connector and the plug connector are mated, the metal case at least partially encompasses the outside of the tongue plate. When the receptacle connector and another plug connector with a longer metal case are mated, the longer metal case is accommodated in the circumferential gap.
US09583864B1	Connection device for electrical connection of an electrical load with a source of electrical power A connection device employs a plurality of housing portions that are formed separately from one another and further includes a plurality of conductors. The plurality of conductors are situated on a first housing portion, and a second housing portion and a third housing portion are then affixed at opposite ends of the first housing portion to retain the conductors in place on the first housing portion. The first, second, and third housing portions, being connected together, are then received in a receptacle of a fourth housing portion to form the connection device. The conductors each have an elongated shank that is received in an elongated channel formed in the first housing portion before the second and third housing portions are attached thereto.
US09583859B2	Conductive female terminal, connector and method of manufacturing conductive female terminal A conductive female terminal includes a cylindrical main body formed of a conductor, and formed with a first opening in which a male terminal is to be inserted, and a first protrusion formed of a conductor, and formed so as to protrude from the main body in a direction becoming apart from an axial center of the main body. The first protrusion includes a first inclined portion inclined so as to approach the axial center of the main body toward the first opening, a first plane portion extending from the first inclined portion toward the first opening, and disposed so as to overlap with an outer face of the main body, and a first interconnecting portion that interconnects the first inclined portion with the main body.
US09583851B2	Orthogonal card edge connector A system, according to one embodiment, includes a first end having several first contacts configured for coupling with a circuit board, a second end oriented about orthogonal to the first end, and a plurality of leads connecting the first and second contacts. The second end has a plurality of second contacts configured for coupling directly with a card edge of an electronic device. The orientation of the second end relative to the first end is fixed. A system, according to another embodiment, includes a circuit board, a plurality of such connectors.
US09583845B1	Electrical connector for an information handling system An electrical connector may be used to connect and propagate signals between electrical systems, devices, and components. The electrical connector may comprise a male conductor component with one or more contacts positioned on a member. The electrical connector may comprise a female conductor component configured to be a receptacle for receiving a portion of the male conductor and having one or more moveable conduction arms which may be actuated to contact respective one or more contacts positioned on the member of the male conductor component.
US09583840B1	Microwave zoom antenna using metal plate lenses A zoom antenna includes an ordinary pyramidal horn antenna with either a coaxial or waveguide feed and two parallel plate waveguide lenses (commonly referred to as “metal plate lenses”) positioned with their optical axes collinear with the boresight of the pyramidal horn antenna and aligned with their plates parallel to the electric field vector. The zoom antenna outputs a collimated microwave beam having a diameter varied by translation of the lenses along boresight relative to each other and relative to the phase center of the horn antenna. The zoom antenna can be rotated to vary the azimuth and elevation angles of the collimated microwave beam produced therefrom, to thereby aim the beam in any direction.
US09583837B2	Differential planar aperture antenna A planar differential aperture antenna that has a high gain and wide bandwidth at a millimeter wave band is provided. The differential aperture antenna has a cavity within it that has a height of roughly a quarter of a wavelength of the desired transmission band. The cavity is H-shaped, and has a cross shaped patch within the cavity that is fed differentially by two grounded coplanar waveguides. Two ends of the patch extend towards the ports on either side of the differential aperture antenna, and the other two ends of the patch extend into the cavity lobes, perpendicular with respect to the ports.
US09583833B2	Resonant compound antenna structure A resonant structure, antenna system and method for improving the wireless performance of an interior antenna of a vehicular or mobile device is disclosed. The resonant structure comprises an inductive section configured to inductively couple to an interior antenna and a capacitive section configured to capacitively couple to a ground plane. The inductive section and the capacitive section are communicatively coupled to each other. The interior antenna is configured to be contained in a device package.
US09583829B2	Optimization of low profile antenna(s) for equatorial operation Systems and methods for optimizing low profile SATCOM antenna panels affixed to a moving vehicle. An elongated SATCOM antenna panel has a narrow azimuth beam optionally having a typical width of no more than a 2-degree angle while the SATCOM antenna panel is maintained parallel to the motion trajectory of a carrying vehicle. An actuation unit rotates the SATCOM antenna panel about three orthogonal axes: a longitudinal axis (Roll rotation), a vertical axis (Yaw rotation) and a lateral axis (Elevation rotation). The actuation unit actuates the antenna panel so it is maintained aligned with the Earth's equatorial plane and the narrow azimuth beam optionally having a typical width of no more than 2-degree angle eliminates adjacent satellite illumination.
US09583827B2	Millimeter-wave radar A millimeter-wave radar device including at least one millimeter-wave circuit and at least one antenna, wherein the millimeter-wave radar device is designed as a module having a multilayered multipolymer circuit board having at least a first layer composed of a polymer material having low dispersion of the dielectric constant, a second layer composed of a high-strength polymer material, which stabilizes the multipolymer circuit board, and a metallization layer, which is arranged between the first layer and the second layer and serves for shielding and for signal carrying, and the multipolymer circuit board carries the at least one millimeter-wave circuit and the at least one antenna.
US09583824B2	Multi-band wireless terminals with a hybrid antenna along an end portion, and related multi-band antenna systems An antenna system may include a backplate that includes an end portion. The antenna system may also include a hybrid antenna that includes first and second antenna elements spaced apart from each other along the end portion of the backplate. The first antenna element may include a type of antenna element that is structurally different from the second antenna element. Additionally, the antenna system may further include a parasitic element between the first and second antenna elements along the end portion of the backplate.
US09583819B2	Antenna device including a phase shifter and a feeding portion configured as a triplate line with a center conductor An antenna device includes an input/output portion for a high frequency signal to be input or output, a distributing portion for distributing the high frequency signal input to the input/output portion into a plurality of high frequency signals, a phase shifting portion for imparting the plurality of high frequency signals with a predetermined amount of phase shift, and a feeding portion for feeding a plurality of antenna elements with the plurality of high frequency signals imparted with the predetermined amount of phase shift to cause the plurality of antenna elements to radiate the plurality of high frequency signals. The feeding portion is configured as a triplate line with a center conductor placed between one pair of parallel plate shaped outer conductors.
US09583814B2	System and method for an antenna on a cable A system includes an enclosure having a first radio module disposed therein, a first cable coupled to the enclosure, and a first antenna electrically coupled to the first radio module and mounted to the first cable at a first location along the first cable outside the enclosure. The first radio module is configured to communicate along a first wireless communications channel via the first antenna.
US09583810B2	High-frequency signal line A signal line includes a first line portion at a first layer level and a second line portion at a second layer level, which are connected by a first interlayer connection. A first ground portion at the first layer level includes end portions closer to the first line portion than an intermediate portion, and a second ground portion at the second layer level includes end portions closer to the second line portion than an intermediate portion. A second interlayer connection connects one of the end portions of the first ground portion and one of the end portions of the second ground portion. A distance between the first and second interlayer connections is less than a distance between the first line portion and the intermediate portion of the first ground portion and is less than a distance between the second line portion and the intermediate portion of the second ground portion.
US09583792B2	Dynamically configurable auto-healing battery A method, apparatus, and computer program product for a dynamically configurable auto-healing battery are provided in the illustrative embodiments. Identification of a condition is performed within the battery. The battery comprises a set of cells a subset of which is electrically connected in a configuration such that the configuration delivers a first amount of electrical power from the battery. The battery further comprising a second set of spare cells. Responsive to the condition, a cell is selected from the subset. Responsive to the condition, a spare cell is selected from the set of spare cells. The selected cell in the subset is made electrically unavailable in the configuration. The selected spare cell is made electrically available in the configuration, resulting in eliminating an effect of the condition on a power output of the battery.
US09583791B2	Electrolytic solution and battery An electrolytic solution and a battery capable of improving cycle characteristics are provided. A separator is impregnated with an electrolytic solution. The electrolytic solution includes a cyclic carbonate derivative having a halogen atom such as 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolane-2-one or 4-chloro-1,3-dioxolane-2-one and a cyclic imide salt such as 1,1,2,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane-1,3-disulfonimide lithium. Thereby, the decomposition reaction of the electrolytic solution can be inhibited, and the cycle characteristics can be improved.
US09583787B2	Additive for electrolyte and electrolyte and lithium secondary battery An additive, the additive being for an electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery and represented by Chemical Formula 1: R1 to R4 each independently being hydrogen or a non-polar hydrocarbon group, is disclosed. An electrolyte, the electrolyte being for a lithium secondary battery and including: a non-aqueous organic solvent; a lithium salt; and the additive is also disclosed. A lithium secondary battery including: a positive electrode; a negative electrode facing the positive electrode; and a separator between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, the separator being impregnated with an electrolyte including the additive, is also disclosed.
US09583782B2	Battery and manufacture method thereof A battery includes a casing and a plurality of cell coils. The casing includes a bottom and a top, the bottom or the top surface of the casing are not symmetrical with each other and the multiple cell coils are placed in the casing and are electrically connected to each other. Each of the cell coils includes a positive node, a negative node and an insulation sheet, and the insulation sheet is between the positive node and the negative node. An outer diameter of the cell coil changes along with the shape of the casing. A manufacture method of a battery is provided.
US09583768B2	Negative electrode slurry composition, lithium ion secondary battery negative electrode, and lithium ion secondary battery Provided is a negative electrode slurry composition including a binder resin, a water-soluble polymer, and a negative electrode active material, wherein the binder resin including (A) a styrene-butadiene copolymer latex having a gel amount of 70 to 98% and a glass transition temperature of −30° C. to 60° C. in dynamic viscoelasticity measurement and (B) an acryl polymer latex having a gel amount of 70 to 98% and a glass transition temperature of −100° C. to 0° C. in dynamic viscoelasticity measurement, and the negative electrode active material including a carbon-based active material and a silicon-based active material.
US09583763B2	Lithium composite metal oxide, positive electrode active substance, positive electrode, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery A lithium composite metal oxide that contains Li, Ni, and Mn, has a layered structure, has a diffraction peak in a range of 2θ=20.8±1° in a powder X-ray diffraction pattern obtained with powder X-ray diffraction measurement using a Cu—Kα radiation, has a BET specific surface area in a range of 6 m2/g to 30 m2/g, and has an average particle diameter measured with a laser diffraction scattering method in a range of 0.1 μm to 10 μm.
US09583762B2	Method of fabricating fibres composed of silicon or a silicon-based material and their use in lithium rechargeable batteries An electrically interconnected mass includes elongated structures. The elongated structures are electrochemically active and at least some of the elongated structures cross over each other to provide intersections and a porous structure. The elongated structures include doped silicon.
US09583753B2	Battery A battery, which is provided with a pressure-type current interrupt mechanism, is provided with: a gas-generating material placed outside an electrode body and within a battery case; a positive electrode potential member that is placed outside the electrode body and within the battery case in a manner contacting the gas-generating material, and conducts with the positive electrode of the electrode body; and a negative electrode potential member that is placed outside the electrode body and within the battery case in a manner contacting the gas-generating material while being spaced from the positive electrode potential member, and conducts with the negative electrode of the electrode body. The gas-generating material includes a gas-generating agent that generates a gas when the potential of the positive electrode potential member exceeds a gas generation potential.
US09583747B2	Retention assembly for traction battery cell array A traction battery assembly is provided. The traction battery assembly may include an array of battery cells, a pair of endplates, a strap, and an attachment fitting. Each of the pair of endplates may be disposed on opposite ends of the array and define edges and a receiving groove extending between the edges. The strap may be sized to sit within the groove and wrap around the array and endplates. The attachment fitting may connect ends of the strap such that the endplates compress the cells. The endplates may each further define the receiving groove at a mid-region of the endplates such that the strap wraps around the array at a substantially middle portion of outer faces defined by the array.
US09583745B2	Convertible battery pack A power tool system includes a first power tool having a first power tool rated voltage, a second power tool having a second power tool rated voltage that is different from the first power tool rated voltage, and a first battery pack coupleable to the first power tool and to the second power tool. The first battery pack is switchable between a first configuration having a first battery pack rated voltage that corresponds to the first power tool rated voltage such that the first battery pack enables operation of the first power tool, and a second configuration having a convertible battery pack rated voltage that corresponds to the second power tool rated voltage such that the battery pack enables operation of the second power tool.
US09583741B2	Secondary battery A secondary battery including an electrode assembly and a case accommodating the electrode assembly, the case including a bottom surface, a first pair of parallel sidewalls and a second pair of parallel sidewalls, connected with the bottom surface, and a corner portion formed by an intersection of each of the first pair of parallel sidewalls and the bottom surface, the corner portion having a first radius of curvature at a first region, and a second radius of curvature different from the first radius of curvature at a second region.
US09583740B2	Optoelectronic component, contact-making device, and optoelectronic subassembly An optoelectronic component include a carrier body, an optoelectronic layer structure formed above the carrier body and having at least one contact region for contacting the optoelectronic layer structure, a covering body arranged above the optoelectronic layer structure, at least one contact cutout extending through the covering body and/or the carrier body. The contact cutout has a first and a second cutout regions, which lead into one another and which extend from an outer surface of the covering body and/or of the carrier body in a layer plane direction where the contact region is formed. A first clear width of the contact cutout near the corresponding outer surface in the first cutout region is greater than a second clear width in the second cutout region near the corresponding outer surface. The second clear width is less than a third clear width of the second cutout region near the contact region.
US09583736B2	Organic electroluminescent element and light emitting device with gap filled with gas According to one embodiment, an organic electroluminescent element includes a first electrode, a reflective layer, an organic light emitting layer, a second electrode, and an optical buffer layer. The reflective layer is provided to face the first electrode. The organic light emitting layer is provided between the first electrode and the reflective layer. The second electrode is provided between the organic light emitting layer and the reflective layer. The optical buffer layer is provided between the second electrode and the reflective layer. The refractive index of the optical buffer layer is lower than a refractive index of the organic light emitting layer. The optical buffer layer includes a gas filled between the second electrode and the reflective layer.
US09583732B2	Organic light emitting display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same A flexible organic light emitting display apparatus comprising a flexible encapsulation layer comprising at least one aluminum oxide layer configured to cover an area having a plurality of pixels, a flexible barrier film comprising a flexible barrier film body and a pressure sensitive adhesive layer on the flexible encapsulation layer and an adhesion supporter directly contacting the aluminum oxide layer and the pressure sensitive adhesive layer.
US09583729B2	Method for producing an electronic component A method for producing an electronic component with at least one first electrode zone (21) and one second electrode zone (23), which are separated from one another by an insulator (9) and each comprise at least one sublayer of a first electrically conductive material. Also disclosed is an electronic component, which may be produced using the disclosed method.
US09583722B2	Organic thin film transistor and preparation method thereof, array substrate and preparation method thereof, and display device An organic thin film transistor and a preparation method thereof, an array substrate and a preparation method thereof, and a display device; and the preparation method of the organic thin film transistor comprises: forming a source-drain metal layer including a source electrode (12a) and a drain electrode (12b), and forming an organic semiconductor active layer (13) in contact with the source electrode (12a) and the drain electrode (12b); and forming an organic insulating thin film (140) on a substrate (10) where the source-drain metal layer and the organic semiconductor active layer (13) have been formed, thinning the organic insulating thin film (140) and curing the thinned organic insulating thin film (140), or curing the organic insulating thin film (140) and thinning the cured organic insulating thin film (140), to form an organic insulating layer (14). The method can be used to form a thin and uniform organic insulating layer, so a technical difficulty in forming a via hole is reduced.
US09583716B2	Organic electroluminescence device and anthracene derivative An organic electroluminescence device which comprises a cathode, an anode and an organic thin film layer comprising at least one layer comprising a light emitting layer and disposed between the cathode and the anode, wherein at least one layer in the organic thin film layer comprises an anthracene derivative having a specific structure singly or as a component of a mixture, and an anthracene derivative having a specific asymmetric structure and providing an organic electroluminescence device exhibiting a great efficiency of light emission and having a long life, are provided.
US09583713B2	Interlayer for electronic devices Embodiments in accordance with the present invention provide for the use of polycycloolefins in electronic devices and more specifically to the use of such polycycloolefins as interlayers applied to fluoropolymer layers used in the fabrication of electronic devices, the electronic devices that encompass such polycycloolefin interlayers and processes for preparing such polycycloolefin interlayers and electronic devices.
US09583712B2	High crystalline polythiophene nanowire for organic solar panels and method of preparation thereof The present invention relates to a method of preparing high crystalline polythiophene nanowire used for organic solar panels, including the following steps: A. a 0.001-40 wt % polythiophene solution is prepared; B. a 0.01-10 wt % carbon nanomaterial suspension is prepared and a 0.001-5 wt % dispersant is added to the suspension to generate a carbon nanomaterial dispersion; C. The foregoing carbon nanomaterial dispersion is added to the polythiophene solution and the resulting mixture is let stand under atmospheric pressure at −10˜45° C. for 20˜400 min so that polythiophene molecules are able to be adsorbed and stacked up on the surface of carbon nanomaterials to generate polythiophene nanowires. Owing to high alignment order and high crystallinity, the polythiophene nanowire is helpful for elevating light conversion efficiency of organic solar panels.
US09583704B2	Complementary resistance switch, contact-connected polycrystalline piezo- or ferroelectric thin-film layer, method for encrypting a bit sequence Disclosed is a complementary resistor switch (3) comprising two outer contacts, between which two piezo- or ferroelectric layers (11a and 11b) having an inner common contact are situated. At least one region (11′, 11″) of the layers is modified, either the outer contacts are rectifying (S) and the inner contact is non-rectifying (O), or vice versa, the modified regions are formed at the rectifying contacts, the layers have different strain-dependent structural phases with different band gaps and/or different polarization charges, and the electrical conductivity of the layers is different. Also disclosed are a connectable resistor structure having at least one Schottky contact at two adjoining piezo- or ferroelectric layers, a polycrystalline piezo- or ferroelectric layer comprising modified crystallites, and a method and circuits for encrypting and decrypting a bit sequence.
US09583695B2	Magnetic logic unit (MLU) cell and amplifier having a linear magnetic signal A magnetic logic unit (MLU) cell includes a first magnetic tunnel junction and a second magnetic tunnel junction, each magnetic tunnel junction including a first magnetic layer having a first magnetization, a second magnetic layer having a second magnetization, and a tunnel barrier layer between the first and second layer. A field line for passing a field current such as to generate an external magnetic field is adapted to switch the first magnetization. The first magnetic layer is arranged such that the magnetic tunnel junction magnetization varies linearly with the generated external magnetic field. An MLU amplifier includes a plurality of the MLU cells. The MLU amplifier has large gains, extended cut off frequencies and improved linearity.
US09583694B2	Pattern formation method, manufacturing method of peizoelectric film and manufacturing method of piezoelectric element A pattern formation method includes forming an electromagnetic wave blocking structure having a region on a one side of a support substrate, a reflectance of an electromagnetic wave in the region being lower than a reflectance in an area outside the region; forming a mask layer provided with an opening corresponding to the region and configured to be thermally decomposed at a predetermined temperature on an other side of the support substrate; forming a first heated layer in the opening; and shedding an electromagnetic wave from the one side of the support substrate on the electromagnetic wave blocking structure, wherein an intensity of the electromagnetic wave is determined such that a temperature of the mask layer is less than the predetermined temperature and a temperature of the first heated layer being heated is greater than or equal to the predetermined temperature.
US09583691B2	Thermal management in electronic devices with yielding substrates In accordance with certain embodiments, heat-dissipating elements are integrated with semiconductor dies and substrates in order to facilitate heat dissipation therefrom during operation.
US09583684B2	Edge coupling alignment using embedded features Methods and systems may provide an alignment scheme for components that may reduce positional deviation between the components. The method may include placing a first component on top of a substrate, wherein the first component includes a receiving alignment feature, and coupling a second component to the first component, wherein the coupling includes inserting a protruding alignment feature of the second component into the receiving alignment feature of the first component. In one example, the first component includes an edge-emitting semiconductor die and the second component include one or more of an optical lens and an alignment frame.
US09583683B2	Light emitting devices with optical elements and bonding layers Light emitting devices with improved light extraction efficiency are provided. The light emitting devices have a stack of layers including semiconductor layers comprising an active region. The stack is bonded to a transparent optical element.
US09583678B2	High-performance LED fabrication High-performance light-emitting diode together with apparatus and method embodiments thereto are disclosed. The light emitting diode devices emit at a wavelength of 390 nm to 470 nm or at a wavelength of 405 nm to 430 nm. Light emitting diode devices are characterized by having a geometric relationship (e.g., aspect ratio) between a lateral dimension of the device and a vertical dimension of the device such that the geometric aspect ratio forms a volumetric light emitting diode that delivers a substantially flat current density across the device (e.g., as measured across a lateral dimension of the active region). The light emitting diode devices are characterized by having a current density in the active region of greater than about 175 Amps/cm2.
US09583675B1	White LED A white LED includes a P-type layer, a tunneling structure, an N-type layer, an N-type electrode, and a P-type electrode. The tunneling structure is in contact with the P-type layer. The tunneling structure is a stack structure comprising a first barrier layer, a first active layer and a second barrier layer. At least one of the first barrier layer, the first active layer and the second barrier layer is a first metal nitride oxide layer. The N-type layer is in contact with the tunneling structure. The N-type electrode is in contact with the N-type layer. The P-type electrode is in contact with the P-type layer.
US09583674B2	Method for producing semiconductor light emitting element A method for producing a semiconductor light emitting element includes a wafer preparation step, a first irradiation step, a second irradiation step, and a wafer division step. The wafer includes a semiconductor structure on a first main surface of a substrate. In the first irradiation step, a first light-condensing position in the thickness direction of the substrate is irradiated with a first laser beam from a second main surface of the substrate to form an altered area. The second main surface is opposite to the first main surface. In the second irradiation step, a second light-condensing position is irradiated with a second laser beam. The second light-condensing position is located at a position in the altered area different from the first light-condensing position. In the wafer division step, the wafer is divided into individual light emitting elements.
US09583673B2	Semiconductor light emitting device including GaAs substrate A semiconductor light emitting device including: a substrate made of GaAs; and a semiconductor layer formed on the substrate, in which part of the substrate on a side opposite to the semiconductor layer is removed by etching so that the semiconductor light emitting device has a thickness of not more than 60 μm.
US09583668B2	Semiconductor device The invention provides a method for increasing the usable surface area of a semiconductor wafer having a substantially planar surface and a thickness dimension at right angles to said substantially planar surface, the method including the steps of selecting a strip thickness for division of the wafer into a plurality of strips, selecting a technique for cutting the wafer into the strips at an angle to the substantially planar surface, in which the combined strip thickness and width of wafer removed by the cutting is less than the thickness of the wafer, cutting the wafer into strips using the selected technique and separating the strips from each other.
US09583664B2	Ge/Si avalanche photodiode with integrated heater and fabrication method thereof Various embodiments of a novel structure of a Ge/Si avalanche photodiode with an integrated heater, as well as a fabrication method thereof, are provided. In one aspect, a doped region is formed either on the top silicon layer or the silicon substrate layer to function as a resistor. When the environmental temperature decreases to a certain point, a temperature control loop will be automatically triggered and a proper bias is applied along the heater, thus the temperature of the junction region of a Ge/Si avalanche photodiode is kept within an optimized range to maintain high sensitivity of the avalanche photodiode and low bit-error rate level.
US09583658B2	Solar cell panels and method of fabricating same A solar cell panel and method of forming a solar cell panel. The method includes a: forming an electrically conductive bus bar on a top surface of a bottom cover plate; forming an electrically conductive contact frame proximate to a bottom surface of a top cover plate, the top cover plate transparent to visible light; and placing an array of rows and columns of solar cell chips between the bottom cover plate and the top cover plate, each solar cell chip of the array of solar cell chips comprising an anode adjacent to a top surface and a cathode adjacent to a bottom surface of the solar cell chip, the bus bar electrically contacting each cathode of each solar cell chip of the array of solar cell chips and the contact frame contacting each anode of each solar cell chip of the array of solar cell chips.
US09583651B2	Systems and methods for enhanced light trapping in solar cells Methods for improving the light trapping characteristics of crystalline silicon solar cells are provided. In one embodiment, the backside surface of a crystalline silicon solar cell substrate is textured with a pulsed laser beam. The textured backside surface of the crystalline silicon solar cell substrate is then annealed to remove damage from the laser texturization process.
US09583649B2	Thin film solar cell backside contact manufacturing process Embodiments of the invention related to a method for manufacturing a thin film solar cell backside contact. Prior to application of materials, a planar substrate is provided and an associated backside of the substrate is modified to form one or more pedestals. The modified substrate is layered with multiple layers of material, including a conducting layer, a reflective layer, and a passivation layer. The layered backside substrate is polished to expose portions of the conducting layer at discrete locations on the backside of the substrate. The exposed portions of the conducting layer maintain direct electrical communication between an absorber layer deposited on the layered backside substrate and the conducting layer.
US09583648B2	Solar cell A solar cell includes a substrate of a first conductive type, a plurality of first electrodes positioned on one surface of the substrate in parallel with one another, and a plurality of back surface field regions which are positioned respectively correspondingly to the plurality of first electrodes, are separated from one another, and are doped with impurities of the first conductive type at a concentration higher than the substrate. Each back surface field region includes discontinuous regions in a longitudinal direction of the first electrodes. An impurity concentration of the discontinuous regions is lower than an impurity concentration of the back surface field region.
US09583647B2	Solar cell element A solar cell element includes: a transparent body; a MgxAg1-x layer (0.001≦x≦0.045) having a thickness (2-13 nm); a ZnO layer having an arithmetical mean (Ra: 20-870 nm); and a transparent conductive layer. A photoelectric conversion layer including n-type and p-type layers further includes n-side and p-side electrodes. The ZnO layer is composed of ZnO columnar crystal grains grown on the MgxAg1-x layer, and each ZnO grain has a longitudinal direction along a normal line of the body, has a width increasing from the MgxAg1-x layer toward the transparent conductive layer, has a width which appears by cutting each ZnO grain along the normal line, and has a R2/R1 ratio (1.1-1.8). R1 represents the width of one end of the ZnO grain, and the one end is in contact with the surface of the MgxAg1-x layer, and R2 represents the width of the other end of the ZnO grain.
US09583644B2	Semiconductor optical device A semiconductor optical device has a substrate including a primary surface with first to fourth areas; a first conductivity-type semiconductor layer disposed on the third and fourth areas; a first semiconductor laminate disposed on the first conductivity-type semiconductor layer and the third area; a resin body disposed on the second to fourth areas; a first electrode connected with the first semiconductor laminate through a first opening of the resin body in the third area; a first pad electrode disposed on the first area; and a wiring conductor extending on a first side and a top of the resin body in the second and third areas and on the first area to connect the first electrode to the first pad electrode. The first side of the resin body is disposed in the second area. The first semiconductor laminate includes a second conductivity-type semiconductor region being in contact with the first electrode.
US09583638B2	Transistors, methods of manufacturing a transistor and electronic devices including a transistor A transistor, a method of manufacturing a transistor, and an electronic device including a transistor are provided, the transistor may include a channel layer having a multi-layer structure. The channel layer may have a double layer structure or a triple layer structure. At least two layers of the channel layer may have different oxygen concentrations.
US09583634B2	Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same To provide a semiconductor device which has transistor characteristics with little variation and includes an oxide semiconductor. The semiconductor device includes an insulating film over a conductive film and an oxide semiconductor film over the insulating film. The oxide semiconductor film includes a first oxide semiconductor layer, a second oxide semiconductor layer over the first oxide semiconductor layer, and a third oxide semiconductor layer over the second oxide semiconductor layer. The energy level of a bottom of a conduction band of the second oxide semiconductor layer is lower than those of the first and third oxide semiconductor layers. An end portion of the second oxide semiconductor layer is positioned on an inner side than an end portion of the first oxide semiconductor layer.
US09583627B2	Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same A method for fabricating semiconductor device is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: providing a substrate having at least a fin-shaped structure thereon and the fin-shaped structure includes a top portion and a bottom portion; forming a gate structure on the fin-shaped structure; forming a cap layer on the top portion of the fin-shaped structure not covered by the gate structure; performing an annealing process to drive germanium from the cap layer to the top portion of the fin-shaped structure; removing the cap layer; and forming an epitaxial layer around the top portion of the fin-shaped structure.
US09583626B2	Silicon germanium alloy fins with reduced defects A silicon germanium alloy is formed on sidewall surfaces of a silicon fin. An oxidation process or a thermal anneal is employed to convert a portion of the silicon fin into a silicon germanium alloy fin. In some embodiments, the silicon germanium alloy fin has a wide upper portion and a narrower lower portion. In such an embodiment, the wide upper portion has a greater germanium content than the narrower lower portion. In other embodiments, the silicon germanium alloy fin has a narrow upper portion and a wider lower portion. In this embodiment, the narrow upper portion of the silicon germanium alloy fin has a greater germanium content than the wider lower portion of the silicon germanium alloy fin.
US09583624B1	Asymmetric finFET memory access transistor A field effect transistor device comprises a semiconductor substrate, a doped source layer arranged on the semiconductor substrate, an insulator layer arranged on the doped source layer, a fin arranged on the insulator layer, a source region extension portion extending from the doped source layer and through the fin, a gate stack arranged over a channel region of the fin and adjacent to the source region extension portion, a drain region arranged on the fin adjacent to the gate stack; the drain region having a graduated doping concentration.
US09583623B2	Semiconductor device including fin structures disposed over buffer structures and manufacturing method thereof A semiconductor FET device includes a buffer structure and a fin structure. The buffer structure has a fin shape, is disposed over a substrate and extends along a first direction. The fin structure includes a channel region of the FET device, is disposed on the buffer structure and extends along the first direction. The width of the buffer structure along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction is greater than the width of the fin structure along the second direction measured at an interface between the buffer structure and the fin structure.
US09583619B2	Semiconductor devices with shaped cavities for embedding germanium material and manufacturing processes thereof The present invention is directed to semiconductor processes and devices. More specifically, embodiments of the present invention provide a shaped cavity that this later to be filled with SiGe material. The shape cavity comprises convex regions interfacing the substrate. There are other embodiments as well.
US09583618B2	Metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor having asymmetric lightly doped drain regions A metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) includes a substrate and a gate structure over a top surface of the substrate. The MOSFET further includes a source in the substrate on a first side of the gate structure and a drain in the substrate on a second side of the gate structure opposite the first side. A surface portion of the substrate extending from the source to the drain has an asymmetric dopant concentration profile.
US09583612B1	Drift region implant self-aligned to field relief oxide with sidewall dielectric An integrated circuit which includes a field-plated FET is formed by forming a first opening in a layer of oxide mask, exposing an area for a drift region. Dopants are implanted into the substrate under the first opening. Subsequently, dielectric sidewalls are formed along a lateral boundary of the first opening. A field relief oxide is formed by thermal oxidation in the area of the first opening exposed by the dielectric sidewalls. The implanted dopants are diffused into the substrate to form the drift region, extending laterally past the layer of field relief oxide. The dielectric sidewalls and layer of oxide mask are removed after the layer of field relief oxide is formed. A gate is formed over a body of the field-plated FET and over the adjacent drift region. A field plate is formed immediately over the field relief oxide adjacent to the gate.
US09583607B2	Semiconductor device with multiple-functional barrier layer A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor structure forming a carrier channel, a barrier layer arranged in proximity with the semiconductor structure, and a set of electrodes for providing and controlling carrier charge in the carrier channel. The barrier layer is at least partially doped by impurities having a conductivity type opposite to a conductivity type of the carrier channel. The material of the barrier layer has a bandgap and thermal conductivity larger than a bandgap and thermal conductivity of material in the semiconductor structure.
US09583604B2	Semiconductor device with improved short circuit capability A semiconductor device in which short circuit capability can be improved while decline in overall current capability is suppressed. In the semiconductor device, a plurality of IGBTs (insulated gate bipolar transistors) arranged in a row in one direction over the main surface of a semiconductor substrate include an IGBT located at an extreme end in the one direction and an IGBT located more centrally than the IGBT located at the extreme end. The current capability of the IGBT located at the extreme end is higher than the current capability of the IGBT located centrally.
US09583601B2	Method for manufacturing semiconductor device A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device including a transistor with stable electrical characteristics or high reliability is provided. A gate insulating film is formed over a gate electrode; an oxide semiconductor layer is formed over the gate insulating film; an oxide layer is formed over the oxide semiconductor layer to form a stacked-layer oxide film including the oxide semiconductor layer and the oxide layer; the stacked-layer oxide film is processed into a predetermined shape; a conductive film containing Ti is formed over the stacked-layer oxide film; the conductive film is etched to form source and drain electrodes; and regions in the oxide layer in contact with the source and drain electrodes are heat treated so as to have a low resistivity.
US09583598B2	FETs and methods of forming FETs An embodiment is a structure. The structure comprises a fin on a substrate, isolation regions on the substrate, a dielectric region, and a gate structure. The fin includes a first epitaxial portion. The isolation regions are on opposing sides of the fin, and at least the first epitaxial portion of the fin protrudes from between the isolation regions. The dielectric region directly underlies the first epitaxial portion. A material of the dielectric region is different from a material of the isolation regions. The gate structure is along sidewalls and is over an upper surface of the fin. The gate structure defines a channel region in the first epitaxial portion.
US09583592B2	Methods of manufacturing semiconductor devices In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a dummy gate structure is formed on a substrate. A first spacer layer is formed on the substrate to cover the dummy gate structure. A nitridation process is performed on the first spacer layer. An upper portion of the substrate adjacent to the dummy gate structure is removed to form a trench. An inner wall of the trench is cleaned. An epitaxial layer is formed to fill the trench. The dummy gate structure is replaced with a gate structure.
US09583587B2	Method for manufacturing injection-enhanced insulated-gate bipolar transistor A method for manufacturing an injection-enhanced insulated-gate bipolar transistor, comprising the following steps: an n-type substrate (12) is provided; a p-type doped layer (14) is formed on the n-type substrate (12); a hard layer (20) is formed on the p-type doped layer (14); a groove (40) extending to the n-type substrate (12) is formed by etching on the p-type doped layer (14); an n-type doped layer (50) is formed on the sidewalls and bottom of the groove (40); the hard layer (20) is removed; p-type impurities of the p-type doped layer (14) and n-type impurities of the n-type doped layer (50) are driven in together, where the p-type impurities are diffused to form a p-type base region (60), and the n-type impurities are diffused to form an n-type buffer layer (70); a gated oxide dielectric layer (80) is formed on the surface of the groove (40); and, a polysilicon layer (90) is deposited in the groove having formed therein the gate oxide dielectric layer (80). In the method for manufacturing the injection-enhanced insulated-gate bipolar transistor, the p-type doped layer (14) and the n-type doped layer (50) are driven in together to form the p-type base region (60) and the n-type buffer layer (70), as only one drive-in process is required, production cycle is shortened in comparison with a conventional method for manufacturing the injection-enhanced insulated-gate bipolar transistor.
US09583576B2	Semiconductor device and method for driving the same Disclosed is a semiconductor device having a memory cell which comprises a transistor having a control gate and a storage gate. The storage gate comprises an oxide semiconductor and is able to be a conductor and an insulator depending on the potential of the storage gate and the potential of the control gate. Data is written by setting the potential of the control gate to allow the storage gate to be a conductor, supplying a potential of data to be stored to the storage gate, and setting the potential of the control gate to allow the storage gate to be an insulator. Data is read by supplying a potential for reading to a read signal line connected to one of a source and a drain of the transistor and detecting the change in potential of a bit line connected to the other of the source and the drain.
US09583574B2	Epitaxial buffer layers for group III-N transistors on silicon substrates Embodiments include epitaxial semiconductor stacks for reduced defect densities in III-N device layers grown over non-III-N substrates, such as silicon substrates. In embodiments, a metamorphic buffer includes an AlxIn1-xN layer lattice matched to an overlying GaN device layers to reduce thermal mismatch induced defects. Such crystalline epitaxial semiconductor stacks may be device layers for HEMT or LED fabrication, for example. System on Chip (SoC) solutions integrating an RFIC with a PMIC using a transistor technology based on group III-nitrides (III-N) capable of achieving high Ft and also sufficiently high breakdown voltage (BV) to implement high voltage and/or high power circuits may be provided on the semiconductor stacks in a first area of the silicon substrate while silicon-based CMOS circuitry is provided in a second area of the substrate.
US09583569B2	Profile control over a collector of a bipolar junction transistor Device structures for a bipolar junction transistor. A layer is formed on a top surface of a substrate. A trench is formed in the layer and has a plurality of sidewalls with a width between an opposite pair of the sidewalls that varies with increasing distance from the top surface of the substrate. A collector pedestal of the bipolar junction transistor is formed in the trench.
US09583567B2	III-V gate-all-around field effect transistor using aspect ratio trapping A field effect transistor includes a trench in a field dielectric material on a crystalline silicon substrate and source/drain features inside the trench. The field effect transistor further includes a channel feature comprising a III-V material in the trench and spanning between the source/drain features, and gate dielectric layers and a gate feature surrounding a portion of the channel feature.
US09583566B2	Reduced scale resonant tunneling field effect transistor An embodiment includes a heterojunction tunneling field effect transistor including a source, a channel, and a drain; wherein (a) the channel includes a major axis, corresponding to channel length, and a minor axis that corresponds to channel width and is orthogonal to the major axis; (b) the channel length is less than 10 nm long; (c) the source is doped with a first polarity and has a first conduction band; (d) the drain is doped with a second polarity, which is opposite the first polarity, and the drain has a second conduction band with higher energy than the first conduction band. Other embodiments are described herein.
US09583555B2	Semiconductor device having inductor A semiconductor device including a first insulating layer and a second insulating layer sequentially disposed on a substrate having a center region. The semiconductor device includes a first winding portion and a second winding portion disposed in the second insulating layer and surrounding the center region A second conductive line and a third conductive line are arranged from the inside to the outside. In addition, each of the first, second and third conductive lines has a first end and a second end. The semiconductor device also includes a coupling portion disposed in the first and second insulating layers between the first and second winding portions, and having a first pair of connection layers cross-connecting the second ends of the first and second conductive lines, and a second pair of connection layers cross-connecting the first ends of the second and third conductive lines.
US09583554B1	Adjustable ground shielding circuitry An integrated circuit (IC) die may include a substrate layer and an inductor with an associated capacitance formed on one of multiple metal layers above the substrate layer. Power shielding strips may be formed between the inductor and the substrate layer. Portions of the power shielding strips may be selectively activated to adjust the capacitance of the inductor. As an example, switches may be coupled to the power shielding strips to selectively couple a portion of the power shielding strips to a ground voltage to increase the capacitance of the inductor. As another example, a fuse element may be used to selectively activate desired portions of the power shielding strips.
US09583552B2	Organic light emitting diode display An organic light emitting diode display includes a substrate; a gate wire on the substrate; an interlayer insulating layer covering the gate wire; a data wire on the interlayer insulating layer; a passivation layer on the data wire and the interlayer insulating layer and having a protection opening; a pixel electrode on a first wiring portion of the data wire exposed through the protection opening and the interlayer insulating layer; a pixel definition layer on the passivation layer and having a pixel opening exposing the pixel electrode; an organic emission layer covering the pixel electrode; and a common electrode covering the organic emission layer and the pixel definition layer, wherein the pixel electrode contacting the first wiring portion of the data wire and the interlayer insulating layer has protrusions and depressions.
US09583549B2	Organ light emitting display device An organic light emitting display device includes a substrate including a plurality of pixel regions each including a light emitting region and a transparent region, a gate electrode in the light emitting region, a first insulating interlayer covering the gate electrode and extending from the light emitting region to the transparent region, a drain electrode on the first insulating interlayer and constituting a transistor in conjunction with the gate electrode, a planarization layer covering the transistor and exposing a top surface of the first insulating interlayer in the transparent region, and a first electrode on the planarization layer.
US09583539B2	Word line connection for memory device and method of making thereof A three-dimensional monolithic memory device includes at least one device region and a plurality of contact regions each including a stack of an alternating plurality of conductive word line contact layers and insulating layers located over a substrate, where the stacks in the plurality of contact regions are separated from one another by an insulating material, and a bridge connector including a conductive material extending between a first conductive word line contact layer of a first stack in a first contact region and a second conductive word line contact layer of a second stack in a second contact region, where the first word line contact layer extends in a first contact level substantially parallel to a major surface of the substrate and the second word line contact layer extends in a second contact level substantially parallel to the major surface of the substrate that is different than the first level.
US09583533B2	LED device with embedded nanowire LEDs A nanowire device and a method of forming a nanowire device that is poised for pick up and transfer to a receiving substrate are described. In an embodiment, the nanowire device includes a base layer and a plurality of nanowires on and protruding away from a first surface of the base layer. An encapsulation material laterally surrounds the plurality of nanowires in the nanowire device, such that the nanowires are embedded within the encapsulation material.
US09583531B2	Process for transferring circuit layer A process for transferring a buried circuit layer comprises taking a donor substrate comprising an internal etch stop zone and covered on its front side with a circuit layer, producing over the entire circumference of the donor substrate either a peripheral trench or a peripheral routing, the routing or trench being produced over a depth such that they pass entirely through the circuit layer and extend into the donor substrate, depositing on the circuit layer and on the routed side or on the walls of the trench a layer of an etch stop material that is selective with respect to etching of the circuit layer, without filling the trench, bonding a receiver substrate to the donor substrate, and thinning the donor substrate by etching its back side until reaching the etch stop zone so as to obtain the transfer of the buried circuit layer to the receiver substrate.
US09583525B2	Die stacked image sensors and related methods An image sensor. Implementations may include: a first die including a plurality of pixels; a second die including a plurality of transistors, capacitors, or both transistors and capacitors; a third die including analog circuitry, logic circuitry, or analog and logic circuitry. The first die may be hybrid bonded to the second die, and the second die may be fusion bonded to the third die. The plurality of transistors, capacitors or transistors and capacitors of the second die may be adapted to enable operation of the plurality of pixels of the first die. The analog circuitry, logic circuitry, and analog circuitry and logical circuitry may be adapted to perform signal routing.
US09583520B2	Optimizing geometric fill factor in prism-coupled waveguide-fed solar collector A prism coupled waveguide-fed solar collector array optimized for geometric fill factor. An integrated linear array of prisms is arranged with their input faces in a common plane. The exit faces of the prisms each feds a corresponding optical waveguide and detector.
US09583516B2	Display device A display device having a high aperture ratio and including a capacitor that can increase capacitance is provided. A pair of electrodes of the capacitor is formed using a light-transmitting conductive film. One of the electrodes of the capacitor is formed using a metal oxide film, and the other of the electrodes of the capacitor is formed using a light-transmitting conductive film. With such a structure, light can be emitted to the capacitor side when an organic insulating film is provided over the capacitor and a pixel electrode of a light-emitting element is formed over the organic insulating film. Thus, the capacitor can transmit light and can overlap the light-emitting element. Consequently, the aperture ratio and capacitance can be increased.
US09583510B2	Semiconductor device, display device, and method for manufacturing semiconductor device A semiconductor device (100A) includes a first metal layer (12) including a gate electrode (12g); a gate insulating layer (14) formed on the first metal layer; an oxide semiconductor layer (16) formed on the gate insulating layer; a second metal layer (18) formed on the oxide semiconductor layer; an interlayer insulating layer (22) formed on the second metal layer; and a transparent electrode layer (TE) including a transparent conductive layer (Tc). The oxide semiconductor layer includes a first portion (16a) and a second portion (16b) extending while crossing an edge of the gate electrode. The second metal layer includes a source electrode (18s) and a drain electrode (18d). The interlayer insulating layer does not include an organic insulating layer. The interlayer insulating layer includes a contact hole (22a) formed so as to overlap the second portion and an end of the drain electrode that is closer to the second portion. The transparent conductive layer (Tc) is in contact with the end of the drain electrode and the second portion of the oxide semiconductor layer in the contact hole.
US09583499B1	Devices with embedded non-volatile memory and metal gates and methods for fabricating the same Devices and methods for fabricating devices with floating gates and replacement metal gates are provided. In an embodiment, a method for fabricating a device includes providing a semiconductor substrate. The method forms a floating gate and a sacrificial gate over the semiconductor substrate. Further, the method replaces the sacrificial gate with a metal gate. After replacing the sacrificial gate with the metal gate, the method forms a control gate over the floating gate.
US09583496B2	Memory device with manufacturable cylindrical storage node A high capacitance embedded capacitor and associated fabrication processes are disclosed for fabricating a capacitor stack in a multi-layer stack to include a first capacitor plate conductor formed with a cylinder-shaped storage node electrode formed in the multi-layer stack, a capacitor dielectric layer surrounding the cylinder-shaped storage node electrode, and a second capacitor plate conductor formed from a conductive layer in the multi-layer stack that is sandwiched between a bottom and top dielectric layer, where the cylinder-shaped storage node electrode is surrounded by and extends through the conductive layer.
US09583487B2	Semiconductor device having metallic source and drain regions Semiconductor devices having metallic source and drain regions are described. For example, a semiconductor device includes a gate electrode stack disposed above a semiconducting channel region of a substrate. Metallic source and drain regions are disposed above the substrate, on either side of the semiconducting channel region. Each of the metallic source and drain regions has a profile. A first semiconducting out-diffusion region is disposed in the substrate, between the semiconducting channel region and the metallic source region, and conformal with the profile of the metallic source region. A second semiconducting out-diffusion region is disposed in the substrate, between the semiconducting channel region and the metallic drain region, and conformal with the profile of the metallic drain region.
US09583484B2	Tipless transistors, short-tip transistors, and methods and circuits therefor An integrated circuit can include a plurality of first transistors formed in a substrate and having gate lengths of less than one micron and at least one tipless transistor formed in the substrate and having a source-drain path coupled between a circuit node and a first power supply voltage. In addition or alternatively, an integrated circuit can include minimum feature size transistors; a signal driving circuit comprising a first transistor of a first conductivity type having a source-drain path coupled between a first power supply node and an output node, and a second transistor of a second conductivity type having a source-drain path coupled between a second power supply node and the output node, and a gate coupled to a gate of the first transistor, wherein the first or second transistor is a tipless transistor.
US09583477B2	Stacked half-bridge package According to an exemplary embodiment, a stacked half-bridge package includes a control transistor having a control drain for connection to a high voltage input, a control source coupled to an output terminal, and a control gate for being driven by a driver IC. The stacked half-bridge package further includes a sync transistor having a sync drain for connection to the output terminal, a sync source coupled to a low voltage input, and a sync gate for being driven by the driver IC. The control and sync transistors are stacked on opposite sides of a common conductive leadframe with the common conductive leadframe electrically and mechanically coupling the control source with the sync drain. The common conductive leadframe thereby serves as the output terminal.
US09583474B2	Package on packaging structure and methods of making same A package on packaging structure provides for improved thermal conduction and mechanical strength by the introduction of a sold thermal coupler between the first and second packages. The first package has a first substrate and through vias through the first substrate. A first set of conductive elements is aligned with and coupled to the through vias of the first substrate. A solid thermal coupler is coupled to the first set of conductive elements and to a die of the second package. A second set of conductive elements is coupled to the die and a bottom substrate is coupled to the second set of conductive elements. The thermal coupler may be, e.g., an interposer, a heat spreader, or a thermal conductive layer.
US09583472B2	Fan out system in package and method for forming the same Packages and methods of formation are described. In an embodiment, a system in package (SiP) includes first and second redistribution layers (RDLs), stacked die between the first and second RDLs, and conductive pillars extending between the RDLs. A molding compound may encapsulate the stacked die and conductive pillars between the first and second RDLs.
US09583445B2	Metal electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding coating along an edge of a ceramic substrate An electrical component may be mounted on a substrate such as a ceramic substrate. Contacts may be formed on upper and lower surfaces of the substrate. The electrical component may be soldered to the contacts on the upper surface. The contacts on the lower surface may be used to solder the substrate to a printed circuit. During manufacturing, it may be desirable to use metal traces on a ceramic panel to make connections to contacts on the substrate. Following singulation of the ceramic panel to form the ceramic substrate, some of the metal traces may run to the edge of the ceramic substrate. A folded tab of the printed circuit may form a shield that covers these exposed traces. A divided metal-coated groove or a row of divided metal-coated vias running along each edge of the substrate may also provide shielding.
US09583443B2	Method for displaying position of alignment mark, array substrate and manufacturing method thereof A method for displaying a position of an alignment mark, an array substrate and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The method for displaying the position of the alignment mark includes: forming an alignment mark on a surface of a base substrate; forming a first isolation layer covering the alignment mark; forming a via hole in the first isolation layer to expose the alignment mark; applying a first material in the via hole to form a first material pattern; and applying a second material on surfaces of the first material pattern and the first isolation layer to form a second material film, wherein the first material and the second material are configured to have different polarities, so that the second material cannot be attached to the first material pattern.
US09583439B1	Memory device comprising memory strings penetrating through a stacking structure and electrically contacting with a metal layer and method for fabricating the same A memory device and a method for fabricating the same are provided. The memory device includes a substrate, a ground layer disposed on the substrate, a stacking structure having a plurality of conductive layers and a plurality of insulating layers alternatively stacked on the ground layer and a plurality of memory strings penetrating through the stacking structure. The ground layer includes a metal layer. The memory strings electrically contact with the metal layer.
US09583436B2	Package apparatus and manufacturing method thereof A package apparatus comprises a first conductive wiring layer, a first conductive pillar layer, a first conductive glue layer, an internal component, a second conductive pillar layer, a first molding compound layer and a second conductive wiring layer. The first conductive pillar layer is disposed on the first conductive wiring layer. The first conductive glue layer is disposed on the first conductive wiring layer. The internal component has a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer, wherein the first electrode layer is disposed and electrical connected to the first conductive glue layer. The second conductive pillar layer is disposed on the second electrode layer. Wherein the first conductive wiring layer, the first conductive pillar layer, the first conductive glue layer, the internal component and the second conductive pillar layer are disposed inside the first molding compound layer.
US09583431B1	2.5D electronic package A 2.5D electronic package is provided in which at least one integrated circuit is mounted on an interposer that is mounted on a package substrate. To reduce warpage, the interconnection array of the integrated circuit does not include a thick metallization layer; and at least part of the power distribution function that would otherwise have been performed by the thick metallization layer is performed by one or more metallization layers that are added to the interposer. A method is provided for optimizing the design of the electronic package by choosing the appropriate number of metallization layers to be added to the interposer.
US09583425B2	Solder fatigue arrest for wafer level package A wafer level package includes a wafer, a lead disposed of the wafer for connecting the wafer to an electrical circuit, and a core disposed of the lead. In some embodiments, the lead disposed of the wafer is a copper pillar, and the core is plated onto the copper pillar. In some embodiments, the core is polymer screen-plated onto the lead. In some embodiments, the core extends between at least approximately thirty-five micrometers (35 μm) and fifty micrometers (50 μm) from the lead. In some embodiments, the core covers between at least approximately one-third (⅓) and one-half (½) of the surface area of the lead. In some embodiments, the core comprises a stud-shape extending from the lead. In some embodiments, the core extends perpendicularly across the lead. In some embodiments, the core extends longitudinally along the lead. Further, a portion of the core can extend perpendicularly from a longitudinal core.
US09583423B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same A semiconductor device includes a stacked structure including conductive layers and insulating layers stacked alternately with each other, first semiconductor patterns passing through the stacked structure and arranged in a first direction, second semiconductor patterns passing through the stacked structure and arranged in the first direction, wherein the second semiconductor patterns are adjacent to the first semiconductor patterns in a second direction crossing the first direction, air gaps located between the first semiconductor patterns and the second semiconductor patterns and extending in the first direction, and at least one blocking pattern passing through the stacked structure and filling portions of the air gaps.
US09583418B2	Chip embedded package method and structure A chip embedded package method is provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The method comprises: etching metallic sinks on the thicker metal layer of each organic substrate; part of metallic sinks is used for packaging at least one chip, and other metallic sinks are used for via-holes; mounting the at least one chip into a metallic sink of each organic substrate via adhesive; flipping one organic substrate on another to form a combination; drilling blind-holes on both sides of the combination of the two organic substrates to pass through the adhesive; drilling via-holes to get through the combination of the two organic substrates, wherein the via-holes locates beyond the metallic sinks with chips; filling the blind-holes and via-holes with conductive medium through an electroplating process.
US09583416B2	Mounting structure of semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same A semiconductor-device mounting structure includes a first semiconductor device and a plate-shaped second semiconductor device connected to the first semiconductor device. The first semiconductor device includes a flexible board, an electronic component, and a sealing resin. The flexible board includes a bendable flexible portion and a hard portion. The flexible portion is bent at a boundary with the hard portion, along a shape of the electronic component such that the flexible board covers the electronic component. The flexible board and the electronic component are sealed with the sealing resin. The first semiconductor device is provided vertical to the second semiconductor device such that the hard portion is provided parallel to the second semiconductor device, and a length of the hard portion in a direction perpendicular to a bend line of the flexible portion is equal to a thickness of a bottom surface of the electronic component in the direction.
US09583406B2	System and method for dual-region singulation A method for semiconductor fabrication includes forming a first array of semiconductor circuitry and a second array of semiconductor circuitry separated by a singulation region and a contact region. The method also includes forming a first array of process control monitoring structures within the singulation region of a substrate. The method also includes forming a first array of contact pads disposed in the contact region. The method also includes forming electrical connections between the first array of process control monitoring structures and the first array of contact pads, wherein all external electrical connections to the first array of process control monitoring structures are made through the first array of contact pads.
US09583403B2	Implementing resistance defect performance mitigation using test signature directed self heating and increased voltage A method and system are provided for implementing resistive defect performance mitigation for integrated circuits. A test is generated for identifying resistive defects. A first self heating repair process is performed for repairing resistive defects. Testing is performed to identify a mitigated resistive defect and a functional integrated circuit. Responsive to identifying a resistive defect not being mitigated and a functional integrated circuit, a second repair process is performed, then testing is performed again.
US09583401B2	Nano deposition and ablation for the repair and fabrication of integrated circuits An apparatus for and methods of repairing and manufacturing integrated circuits using the apparatus. The apparatus, comprising: a vacuum chamber containing: a movable stage configured to hold a substrate; an inspection and analysis probe; a heat source; a gas injector; and a gas manifold connecting multiple gas sources to the gas injector.
US09583395B2	Method for manufacturing a semiconductor switching device with different local cell geometry A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes providing a semiconductor substrate having an outer rim, an active area, and an edge termination region arranged between the active area and the outer rim, and forming a plurality of switchable cells in the active area. Each of the switchable cells includes a body region, a gate electrode structure, and a source region. The active area defined by the switchable cells includes at least a first switchable region having a specific gate-drain capacitance which is different to a specific gate-drain capacitance of a second switchable region. The method further includes forming a source metallization in ohmic contact with the source regions of the switchable cells, and forming a gate metallization in ohmic contact with the gate electrode structures of the switchable cells.
US09583388B2	Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same A method for fabricating semiconductor device is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: providing a substrate having a gate structure thereon and an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer surrounding the gate structure; forming a sacrificial layer on the gate structure; forming a first contact plug in the sacrificial layer and the ILD layer; removing the sacrificial layer; and forming a first dielectric layer on the gate structure and the first contact plug.
US09583383B2	Air gap forming techniques based on anodic alumina for interconnect structures An aluminum (Al) layer is formed over a semiconductor substrate. A selective portion of the Al layer is removed to form openings. The Al layer is anodized to obtain an alumina dielectric layer with a plurality of pores. The openings are filled with a conductive interconnect material. The pores are widened to form air gaps and a top etch stop layer is formed over the alumina dielectric layer.
US09583379B2	Inverted trapezoidal recess for epitaxial growth A semiconductor device having an epitaxial layer a method of manufacture thereof is provided. The semiconductor device has a substrate with a trench formed therein and a recess formed below the trench. The recess has sidewalls with a (111) crystal orientation. The depth of the trench is such that the depth is greater than or equal to one-half a length of sidewalls of the recess. An epitaxial layer is formed in the recess and the trench. The depth of the trench is sufficient to cause dislocations formed between the interface of the semiconductor substrate and the epitaxial layer to terminate along sidewalls of the trench.
US09583376B2	Suction-holding apparatus and wafer polishing apparatus A suction-holding apparatus includes a suction plate made of an air-permeable material, a holding member formed with a through-hole in which the suction plate is placed, and a base to which the holding member is attached. The suction plate includes a jutting-out portion so that the outer edge of the rear face is disposed outwardly from the outer edge of the front face. The through-hole includes a first edge and a second edge spaced apart from each other in the thickness direction. The first edge is adjacent to the base. The holding member includes an eaved portion so that the second edge of the through-hole is disposed inwardly from the outer edge of the rear face.
US09583367B2	Methods and apparatus for bump-on-trace chip packaging Methods and apparatuses for a attaching a first substrate to a second substrate are provided. In some embodiments, a first substrate has a protective layer, such as a solder mask, around a die attach area, at which a second substrate is attached. A keep-out region (e.g., an area between the second substrate and the protective layer) is a region around the second substrate in which the protective layer is not formed or removed. The keep-out region is sized such that a sufficient gap exists between the second substrate and the protective layer to place an underfill between the first substrate and the second substrate while reducing or preventing voids and while allowing traces in the keep-out region to be covered by the underfill.
US09583351B2	Inverted contact An inverted contact and methods of fabrication are provided. A sacrificial layer is patterned in an inverted trapezoid shape, and oxide is deposited around the pattern. The sacrificial layer is removed, and a metal contact material is deposited, taking an inverted-trapezoid shape. Embodiments of the present invention provide an inverted contact, having a wider base and a narrower top. The wider base provides improved electrical contact to the underlying active area. The narrower top allows for closer placement of adjacent contacts, serving to increase overall circuit density of an integrated circuit.
US09583349B2	Lowering tungsten resistivity by replacing titanium nitride with titanium silicon nitride Semiconductor devices, methods and apparatus for forming the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate having a source and drain region and a gate electrode stack on the substrate between the source and drain regions. The gate electrode stack includes a conductive film layer on a gate dielectric layer, a refractory metal silicon nitride film layer on the conductive film layer, and a tungsten film layer on the refractory metal silicon nitride film layer. In one embodiment, the method includes positioning a substrate within a processing chamber, wherein the substrate includes a source and drain region, a gate dielectric layer between the source and drain regions, and a conductive film layer on the gate dielectric layer. The method also includes depositing a refractory metal silicon nitride film layer on the conductive film layer and depositing a tungsten film layer on the refractory metal silicon nitride film layer.
US09583346B2	Method for manufacturing silicon carbide semiconductor device A method for manufacturing a silicon carbide semiconductor device includes steps below. A silicon carbide substrate having a first main surface and a second main surface opposite to the first main surface, the first main surface having a maximal diameter greater than 100 mm, is prepared. An impurity region is formed on a side of the first main surface of the silicon carbide substrate. In a plan view, a cover member is arranged on the side of the first main surface so as to cover at least the entire impurity region. The silicon carbide substrate is annealed at a temperature lower than a melting point of the cover member while the cover member is arranged on the side of the first main surface of the silicon carbide substrate.
US09583338B2	Method of manufacturing semiconductor device, substrate processing apparatus, and recording medium According to the present disclosure, a film containing a predetermined element, carbon and nitrogen is formed with high controllability of a composition thereof. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a film containing a predetermined element, carbon and nitrogen on a substrate by performing a cycle a predetermined number of times. The cycle includes supplying a first processing gas containing the predetermined element and a halogen element to the substrate, supplying a second processing gas composed of three elements of carbon, nitrogen and hydrogen to the substrate, and supplying a third processing gas containing carbon to the substrate.
US09583334B2	Gallium lanthanide oxide films Electronic apparatus and methods of forming the electronic apparatus include a gallium lanthanide oxide film for use in a variety of electronic systems. The gallium lanthanide oxide film may be structured as one or more monolayers. The gallium lanthanide oxide film may be formed using atomic layer deposition.
US09583331B2	Manufacturing method of semiconductor device and semiconductor manufacturing apparatus A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device according to the present invention comprises cleaning a semiconductor substrate. A first chemical liquid for forming a water-repellent protection film and a second chemical liquid coating the first chemical liquid are supplied on a surface of the semiconductor substrate. Alternatively, the semiconductor substrate is immersed in the first chemical liquid coated with the second chemical liquid. The semiconductor substrate is then dried.
US09583330B2	Supercritical drying method for semiconductor substrate and supercritical drying apparatus A supercritical drying method for a semiconductor substrate is disclosed. The method may include introducing the semiconductor substrate into a chamber in a state, a surface of the semiconductor substrate being wet with alcohol, substituting the alcohol on the semiconductor substrate with a supercritical fluid of carbon dioxide by impregnating the semiconductor substrate to the supercritical fluid in the chamber, and discharging the supercritical fluid and the alcohol from the chamber and reducing a pressure inside the chamber. The method may also include performing a baking treatment by supplying an oxygen gas or an ozone gas to the chamber after the reduction of the pressure inside the chamber.
US09583322B2	Kisspeptin-54 detection by tandem mass spectrometry Methods are described for measuring the amount of a kisspeptin-54-derived peptides in a sample. More specifically, mass spectrometric methods are described for detecting and quantifying a kisspeptin-54 derived peptides in a sample utilizing on-line extraction methods coupled with tandem mass spectrometric techniques.
US09583318B2	Plasma processing apparatus, plasma processing method, and recording medium There is provided an apparatus of performing a plasma process on substrates mounted on an upper surface of a rotary table. The apparatus includes: a heater for heating the substrates; a process gas supply part for supplying a process gas toward the upper surface of the rotary table; an antenna for generating an inductively coupled plasma by converting the process gas to plasma; a light detection part for detecting respective light intensities of R, G and B component as light color components; a calculation part for obtaining an evaluation value corresponding to a change amount before and after supplying a high-frequency power to the antenna, with respect to at least one of the respective light intensities; and an ignition determination part for comparing the evaluation value with a threshold value and to determine that ignition of plasma is not generated if the evaluation value does not exceed the threshold value.
US09583317B2	Plasma processing method and plasma processing apparatus A plasma processing method of performing a plasma process, using a plasma processing apparatus that includes a process chamber including a chromium (Cr) containing member and a mounting table placed in the process chamber, on a substrate on the mounting table, includes etching the substrate by plasma generated by a first gas containing bromine; after the etched substrate is carried out, forming a protection film by plasma generated by a second gas containing a CxFy gas (x≧1, y≧4) and an inert gas; and evacuating a reaction product containing chromium generated in the etching.
US09583316B2	Inert-dominant pulsing in plasma processing systems A method for processing substrate in a processing chamber, which has at least one plasma generating source and a gas source for providing process gas into the chamber, is provided. The method includes exciting the plasma generating source with an RF signal having RF frequency. The method further includes pulsing the gas source, using at least a first gas pulsing frequency, such that a first process gas is flowed into the chamber during a first portion of a gas pulsing period and a second process gas is flowed into the chamber during a second portion of the gas pulsing period, which is associated with the first gas pulsing frequency. The second process gas has a lower reactant-gas-to-inert-gas ratio relative to a reactant-gas-to-inert-gas ratio of the first process gas. The second process gas is formed by removing at least a portion of a reactant gas flow from the first process gas.
US09583313B2	Plasma processing apparatus and plasma processing method The plasma processing apparatus includes a dielectric member for defining a chamber, a gas introducing part for introducing a gas into the chamber, a discharge coil disposed on one side of the dielectric member and supplied with AC power to generate a plasma in the chamber into which the gas has been introduced, a conductor member disposed on the other side of the dielectric member and facing the discharge coil with the chamber of the dielectric member interposed therebetween, an AC power source for supplying AC voltage to the discharge coil, an opening communicating with the chamber and serving for applying the plasma to a substrate to be processed, and a moving mechanism for moving the substrate relative to the chamber so that the substrate passes across a front of the opening. The discharge coil is grounded or connected to the conductor member via a voltage generating capacitor or a voltage generating coil.
US09583306B2	Swing objective lens A scanning electron microscope (SEM) with a swing objective lens (SOL) reduces the off-aberrations to enhance the image resolution, and extends the e-beam scanning angle. The scanning electron microscope comprises a charged particle source, an accelerating electrode, and a swing objective lens system including a pre-deflection unit, a swing deflection unit and an objective lens, all of them are rotationally symmetric with respect to an optical axis. The upper inner-face of the swing deflection unit is tilted an angle θ to the outer of the SEM and its lower inner-face is parallel to the optical axis. A distribution for a first and second focusing field of the swing objective lens is provided to limit the off-aberrations and can be performed by a single swing deflection unit. Preferably, the two focusing fields are overlapped by each other at least 80 percent.
US09583302B2	Convergent photon and electron beam generator device A piece of scientific/technological equipment is presented for the generation of a convergent photon beam for radiotherapy or other applications. This equipment consists of adequately modifying the trajectory of an electron beam from a linear accelerator (LINAC) by applying magnetic and/or electric fields. These electrons perpendicularly impact the surface of a curved material that has a particular curvature ratio (anode), thus generating X-rays. The interaction of the electrons with the atoms of the anode's material generate X-rays with a non-isotropic angular-spatial distribution, with a greater concentration in the focal direction, which is defined by the geometry of the anode. A curved collimator with an adequate curvature ratio is attached to the back of the anode. The collimator is made up of an array of a great number of small holes that point toward the focal point. This device transmits X-rays solely in the focal direction. The Summary Figure presents a typical configuration of the invention that has been presented.
US09583291B2	Electromagnetic contactor In an electromagnetic contactor, an arc generated when a movable contact separates from fixed contacts can be easily extinguished. The movable contact is disposed so as to be connectable to and detachable from the pair of fixed contacts disposed to maintain a predetermined interval inside a contact housing case having insulating properties, and an arc extinguishing chamber is formed in a position in which the movable contact and the pair of fixed contacts contact. At least the inner wall surface side of the arc extinguishing chamber contacting an arc is formed of a high thermal conductivity material having thermal conductivity higher than that of a synthetic resin molded material.
US09583286B2	Switch carrier with one contact point with a switch including second contact point An electronic apparatus includes a housing having first and second cover bodies covering opposite first and second ends thereof, and a switch device including a support member, and a switch assembly mounted on and slidable relative to the support member and having first and second contact points. When one of the first and second cover bodies covers one of the ends of the housing and pushes one of the first and second contact points with the other one of the first and second contact points being unblocked, the switch assembly is placed in an OFF state. When the first and second cover bodies cover the ends of the housing and push the first and second contact points toward each other, the switch assembly is switched from the OFF state to an ON state.
US09583283B2	Electrical contactor with movable arm An electrical contactor has a first terminal having a fixed member with at least one fixed electrical contact, a second terminal, and at least one movable electrical contact in electrical communication with the second terminal. A dual-coil actuator is also provided and has a first drive coil drivable to open and close the movable and fixed electrical contacts, and a second non-drive coil feedback connected to induce a reverse flux to temper and stabilize a net flux. Control of a delay time of the opening and closing electrical contacts is thus possible, so as to be at or adjacent to a subsequent or next zero-crossing of an associated AC load current waveform.
US09583281B2	Control of spring(s) type for a high- or medium-voltage breaker furnished with a pawled free wheel coupling device The invention relates to a spring controller for high- or medium-voltage electric switchgear, the controller having a free-wheel coupling device between a crank handle or a motor and the drive shaft (1) for driving a switch contact of the switchgear and respectively providing coupling while the spring(s) (11) is/are being loaded and decoupling while the spring(s) is/are being released. The free-wheel mechanical device is incorporated in a toothed wheel (2) of the controller and includes at least one pawl (7, 70) meshing or not meshing with an inner set of teeth (4) of the toothed wheel (2).
US09583270B2	Complex oxide, thin-film capacitive element, liquid droplet discharge head, and method of producing complex oxide A complex oxide includes a chemical compound represented by ABO3 (Chemical Formula 1). In the Chemical Formula 1, A is one or more elements selected from Ba, Ca, and Sr; and B is one or more elements selected from Ti, Zr, Hf, and Sn. When a field having a size of 1 μm×1 μm on a surface of the complex oxide is observed with an atomic force microscope (AFM), a typical particle size is greater than or equal to 300 nm and less than 660 nm. Here, the typical particle size is a maximum length of a maximum particle observed in the field.
US09583268B2	Ceramic multi-layer capacitor based on BaTi(1-y)ZryO3 A ceramic multi-layer capacitor is disclosed. In an embodiment, the capacitor includes a main body having ceramic layers and first and second electrode layers arranged therebetween, wherein the ceramic layers includes a ceramic material on the basis of BaTi1-yZryO3 where 0≦y≦1, which has a temperature-dependent capacitance anomaly.
US09583264B2	Capacitor device and electrical power conversion device A capacitor device includes: a film capacitor element that has a coiled body in which an insulating layer and an electrification layer are laminated and wound together, and a pair of collector electrodes that are formed upon two opposite end faces of the coiled body; a case that has a capacitor housing portion within which the film capacitor element is received; a pair of inserts having insulation properties, one of which is inserted between one of the pair of collector electrodes and one of inner walls of the capacitor housing portion; and a mass of sealing and insulating material that is charged between the film capacitor element and the one of the inner walls of the capacitor housing portion.
US09583263B2	Method for manufacturing a capacitive storage element, storage element and its use A method for manufacturing a capacitive storage element having a layer system on one side of a porous substrate, which is designed as a conductive substrate or has a conductive surface layer at least on the one side, the layer system having a layer sequence of a dielectric titanate layer and an electrically conductive layer. It is provided that to form a closed titanate layer having an adjustable minimum layer thickness, an external electrical field is applied in the direction of the layer sequence, and when the field is applied, a fluid containing titanate particles is applied to the substrate. A corresponding capacitive storage element and the use of a capacitive storage element as a storage element of an electrical energy storage unit for supplying energy to an electric drive or hybrid drive of a motor vehicle are also described.
US09583262B2	Multi-layer component and method for producing same The multi-layer component has a main body (1) made of ceramic layers (2) and two-dimensional inner electrodes (3, 3a, 3b, 3c) in an alternating sequence. Outer electrodes (4, 4a) which are separate from each other are located on the outer surfaces (5, 5a) of the main body. The inner electrodes each have a connecting region and an overlapping region adjacent thereto. A rectilinear edge (16) of the connecting region is connected in an electrically conductive manner to one of the outer electrodes. The overlapping region is arranged at distances (6, 6a) from the outer electrodes. The edge of the connecting region that is connected to the outer electrode is at least as long as the extent of the overlapping region along straight lines running parallel to said edge, and the overlapping region is multiply interrupted at least along a number of said straight lines.
US09583256B2	Three-dimensional wireless charging coil Wearable devices are described herein that include a housing, a magnetic shielding, and a coil. The housing includes a first outer surface, a second outer surface opposite the first outer surface, the second outer surface being narrower than the first outer surface and being configured to contact skin at an external body surface, and a chamfer of a given shape between the first outer surface and the second outer surface. The magnetic shielding is disposed in the housing between the first and second outer surfaces. The coil is disposed in the housing and configured to receive energy via a magnetic field. The coil includes coil windings that substantially fit the shape of the chamfer, where the coil windings include a first portion of windings proximate to the magnetic shielding and further include a second portion of windings narrower than the first portion and proximate to the second outer surface.
US09583254B2	Multilayer electronic component A multilayer electronic component includes a ceramic body including a plurality of insulating layers; an internal coil part in which a plurality of first internal coil patterns and a plurality of second internal coil patterns disposed on the insulating layers are connected to each other; and a first external electrode connected to first lead parts of the first and second internal coil patterns, and a second external electrode connected to second lead parts of the first and second internal coil patterns, wherein the first and second internal coil patterns are disposed on the insulating layers adjacent to each other and are connected to each other in parallel, and the via electrodes are disposed such that a plurality of via electrodes configure a single connection terminal.
US09583252B2	Transformer A transformer and a method of manufacturing a transformer are disclosed. The transformer can include a transformer core with at least three core limbs which are arranged in parallel with respect to one another and perpendicular to corner points of an area spanned by a polygon, and wherein axial end regions of each of the at least three core limbs transition into a respective yoke segment arranged transversely with respect to the axial end regions. Main windings can be arranged around each of the at least three core limbs in a hollow-cylindrical winding region. A magnetic cross section of a respective core limb can be greater than a magnetic cross section of the respective yoke segment. Additional windings can be electrically connected to a respective main winding and can be arranged around each of the respective yoke segments.
US09583238B2	Chip component and production method therefor A chip part according to the present invention includes a substrate having a front surface and a side surface, an electrode integrally formed on the front surface and the side surface so as to cover an edge portion of the front surface of the substrate, and an insulating film interposed between the electrode and the substrate. A circuit assembly according to the present invention includes the chip part according to the present invention and a mounting substrate having a land, bonded by solder to the electrode, on a mounting surface facing the front surface of the substrate.
US09583233B2	Electric power transmission cable particularly for an overhead line The invention concerns an electric power transmission cable, particularly for an overhead power line, comprising at least one central composite ring (1) formed of fibers impregnated by a matrix, of which the specific breaking strength is greater than 0.4 MPa·m3/kg and at least one layer of conductive wires (3) nested within one another, made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy and windings around said ring (1), said cable having an outer diameter at ambient temperature called the initial diameter (Di) and the ratio between the thermal expansion coefficient of the conductive wires (3) and that of the central ring (1) is greater than three. According to the invention, said conductive wires (3) nested within one another are of a geometry such that the increase in the outer diameter of one length of said cable shorter than 45 m, during an increase of temperature lasting two to four minutes, from ambient temperature to a temperature between 150 and 240° C., is less than or equal to 10% of the initial diameter (Di), said cable being subject to a mechanical tension between 10% and 30% of the nominal breaking strength of the cable. The invention also concerns a conductive wire geometry enabling such a level of expansion of the diameter.
US09583227B2	Optical device for focusing synchrotron radiation light source An optical device for focusing synchrotron radiation light source is disclosed according to the present invention, so as to improve the uniformity of the light intensity of the emergent light, to increase the divergence the emergent light, and to restrain the synchrotron radiation higher harmonics. An outline generatrix of the optical device is a quadratic curve segment or a combination of a plurality of quadratic curve segments, the opening orientations of which are the same, and the optical device includes: a plurality of capillary bodies made of transparent material, wherein the capillary bodies in a center region have a solid construe; the capillary bodies in a periphery region located outside of the center region have a hollow structure.
US09583224B2	Passive safety system of integral reactor A passive safety system includes a containment, a reactor in the containment, a plurality of safety injection tanks connected with the reactor and having water and nitrogen gas to supply water thereof into the reactor through a safety injection line communicating to the first safety injection line upon a loss of coolant accident, a plurality of core makeup tanks connected with the reactor to supply water thereof into the reactor through a second safety injection line communicating to a safety injection line upon the loss of coolant accident, and a plurality of passive residual heat removal systems to remove residual heat from the reactor upon the loss of coolant accident or a non-loss of coolant accident. The water in each of the safety injection tank is stably supplied to the reactor for many hours by a differential head resulting from gravity or gas pressure.
US09583223B2	Nuclear reactor core loading and operation strategies Cores include different types of control cells in different numbers and positions. A periphery of the core just inside the perimeter may have higher reactivity fuel in outer control cells, and lower reactivity cells may be placed in an inner core inside the inner ring. Cores can include about half fresh fuel positioned in higher proportions in the inner ring and away from inner control cells. Cores are compatible with multiple core control cell setups, including BWRs, ESBWRs, ABWRs, etc. Cores can be loaded during conventional outages. Cores can be operated with control elements in only the inner ring control cells for reactivity adjustment. Control elements in outer control cells need be moved only at sequence exchanges. Near end of cycle, reactivity in the core may be controlled with inner control cells alone, and control elements in outer control cells can be fully withdrawn.
US09583218B1	Configurable register circuitry for error detection and recovery Integrated circuits such as application specific integrated circuits or programmable logic devices may include sequential elements such as configurable register circuitry. Such configurable register circuitry may operate as independent registers controlled by selectable clock signals or as a single register with error detection and error correction capabilities. For example, the configurable register circuitry when operated as single register with error detection and error correction circuitry may detect and correct runtime errors caused by manufacturing and environmental variations, thereby allowing an increase in the clock rate that controls the register. If desired, the configurable register circuitry may be configured to detect single event upsets, which may enable the implementation of safe finite state machines.
US09583212B2	Domain wall injector device using fringing fields aided by spin transfer torque A domain wall injector device uses electrical current passed across an interface between two magnetic regions whose magnetizations are aligned non-collinearly to create a domain wall or a series of domain walls in one of the magnetic regions. The method relies on a combination of innate fringing fields from the magnetic regions and the spin-transfer torque derived from the charge current. The device may be used to store data that are subsequently read out.
US09583206B2	Data storage device having reflow awareness A method includes, responsive to a power-up event at a data storage device that includes a memory, reading a flag stored at the data storage device and determining that the flag has a first value indicating that a reflow operation has not previously been detected at the memory. The method also includes, in response to determining that the flag has the first value, performing reflow detection at the memory. The method further includes, in response to the reflow detection indicating that the reflow operation has occurred, setting the flag to a second value.
US09583195B2	Systems, methods and devices for a memory having a buried select line Memory cells and methods for programming and erasing a memory cell by utilizing a buried select line are described. A voltage potential may be generated between a source-drain region and the buried select line region of the memory cell to store charge in a storage region between the source-drain and buried select line regions. The generated voltage potential causes electrons to either tunnel towards the buried storage region to store electrical charge or away from the buried storage region to discharge electrical charge.
US09583183B2	Reading resistive random access memory based on leakage current A data storage device includes a resistive random access memory (ReRAM). The data storage device includes read circuitry coupled to a storage element of the ReRAM. The read circuitry is configured to read a data value from the storage element, during a read operation, based on a read current sensed during a first phase of the reading operation and a leakage current sensed during a second phase of the reading operation. The data storage device also includes a controller coupled to the read circuitry. The controller is configured to provide an input value to an error correction coding (ECC) decoder, where the input value includes a hard bit value and a soft bit value. The hard bit value corresponds to the data value, and the soft bit value is at least partially based on the leakage current.
US09583180B2	Low-power row-oriented memory write assist circuit Aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to static random access memory (SRAM), and more specifically, to a low-power, row-oriented memory write assist circuit. The SRAM may generally comprise an array of bit cells arranged in rows and columns, wherein each bit cell in a row is selected for writing via a corresponding wordline for that row and wherein each bit cell in a column is coupled to a corresponding pair of bitlines for supplying complementary data values, and at least one row-oriented write assist circuit configured to temporarily reduce, to a desired voltage level, a voltage on an internal voltage line used to supply power to the bit cells of a row selected for writing.
US09583178B2	SRAM read preferred bit cell with write assist circuit Methods and apparatuses for static memory cells. A static memory cell may include a first pass gate transistor including a first back gate node and a second pass gate transistor including a second back gate node. The static memory cell may include a first pull down transistor including a third back gate node and a second pull down transistor including a fourth back gate node. The source node of the first pull down transistor, source node of the second pull down transistor, and first, second, third, and fourth back gate nodes are electrically coupled to each other to form a common node.
US09583166B2	Magnetoresistive random-access memory A memory cell comprises a dual-gate fin field effect transistor (FinFET) and first and second serially connected magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) devices for improving reliability of memory operations. The FinFET represents an access transistor and includes a first gate and a second gate. The second gate is configured to be electrically independent from the first gate and to adjust threshold voltage of the FinFET. Each of the first and second MTJ devices represent a magnetic storage element and includes at least two ferromagnetic (FM) layers separated by a thin insulating layer forming a tunneling junction. Based on the relative magnetization of the two FM layers, each MTJ device has high and low resistance states. Higher reliability of memory write operation is primarily achieved with the help of FinFET and higher reliability of memory read operation is primarily achieved with increased read margin.
US09583165B1	Semiconductor device and semiconductor system A semiconductor system includes a first semiconductor device configured to output command addresses; and a second semiconductor device configured to generate a first control signal including a pulse controlled in its pulse width in synchronization with a toggling time of a bank active signal for selecting a bank to be activated in an active operation in response to the command addresses, a second control signal enabled in response to the bank active signal, and an internal voltage in response to the first and second control signals.
US09583163B2	Loop structure for operations in memory Examples of the present disclosure provide apparatuses and methods related to performing a loop structure for operations performed in memory. An example apparatus might also include a controller configured to cause sensing circuitry to iterate through a plurality of first elements and a plurality of second elements via a loop structure to perform an operation using the plurality of first elements and the plurality of second elements, wherein a conditional statement associated with the loop structure is used to determine whether at least one of a plurality of bits stored as an iterator mask has a particular bit-value. An example apparatus might also include sensing circuitry controllable to perform a shift operation using the iterator mask at each iteration of the loop structure and perform an AND operation using the iterator mask at each iteration of the loop structure.
US09583160B1	Apparatuses including multiple read modes and methods for same Apparatuses and methods including multiple read modes for reading data from a memory are described. An example apparatus includes a memory including a first read mode and a second read mode. The memory has a read operation for the first read mode including a first pre-access phase, an access phase, and a first post-access phase. The read operation for the second read mode includes a second pre-access phase, the access phase, and a second post-access phase. The read operation for either the first read mode or the second read mode is performed responsive to the memory receiving a read command. The second pre-access phase is different from the first pre-access phase, with the second pre-access phase having a shorter time thaw the first pre-access phase measured from receipt of the read command.
US09583158B2	Method of managing requests for access to memories and data storage system The method includes, at a first clock cycle:—obtaining (202) new requests by the processing stage;—supplying (210) by the processing stage at least one of the new requests;—placing on standby (212) by the processing stage at least one further new request, hereinafter referred to as a standby request. The method further includes, at a second clock cycle following the first clock cycle:—obtaining (202) at least one new request by the processing stage;—selecting (208) by the processing stage, from the standby request(s) and the new request(s), at least one request;—la supplying (210) the selected request(s) by the processing stage.
US09583154B2	Methods and apparatuses including a string of memory cells having a first select transistor coupled to a second select transistor Generally discussed herein are apparatuses and methods. One such apparatus includes a data line, a first memory cell and a first select transistor. The first transistor has a gate and is coupled between the data line and the first memory cell. The apparatus can include a second memory cell and a second select transistor having a gate. The apparatus can include a third select transistor having a gate. The second select transistor is coupled between the second memory cell and the third select transistor. The third select transistor is coupled between the second select transistor and a source. The apparatus can include a drive transistor coupled to both the gate of the first select transistor and the gate of the second select transistor or the gate of the third select transistor.
US09583141B2	Implementing audio substitution options in media works A classification method and system for possible content alteration of a media work may include criteria regarding content that is feasible for alteration. Such criteria may be maintained in records that are accessible to an interested party. Some embodiments may include a record of primary authorization rights applicable to a possible content alteration. A further embodiment feature may include a record of secondary authorization rights applicable to substitute altered content incorporated in a derivative version. Various exemplary techniques may be used to provide audio and/or visual substitution options in a derivative version of the media work in accordance with applicable alteration guidelines.
US09583136B2	Dynamic buffer size switching for burst errors encountered while reading a magnetic tape In one embodiment, a method for dynamically allocating a memory includes dividing a memory into a first portion and a second portion in response to detecting an error condition when reading data from a data storage medium. The first portion is allocated for processing normal read and/or write requests. The second portion is allocated for processing error recovery procedure (ERP) requests. In another embodiment, a computer program product for dynamically allocating a memory includes a computer readable storage medium having program code embodied therewith. The program code is readable/executable by a processor to divide, by the processor, a memory into a first portion and a second portion in response to detecting an error condition when reading data from a data storage medium. The first portion is allocated for processing normal read and/or write requests. The second portion is allocated for processing ERP requests.
US09583126B1	Dual-path flex circuit A flex circuit for connection to a moving device. The flex circuit includes a connections tab configured to present first and second pluralities of electrical conductors for electrically coupling to the moving device. First and second flex circuit paths extend from the connections tab and having separate distal ends, and include the first and second pluralities of electrical conductors, respectively. The first and second flex circuit paths are configured at their distal ends to present the first and second pluralities of electrical conductors, respectively, for electrical coupling to a circuit board.
US09583118B1	Complex exponential modulated filter bank for high frequency reconstruction An apparatus and method are disclosed for filtering and performing high frequency reconstruction of an audio signal. The apparatus includes an analysis filter bank, a high frequency reconstructor, and a synthesis filter bank. The analysis filterbank receives real-valued time domain input audio samples and generates complex valued subband samples. The high frequency reconstructor modifies at least some of the complex valued subband samples. The synthesis filter bank receives the modified complex valued subband samples and generates time domain output audio samples. The analysis filter bank comprises analysis filters that are complex exponential modulated versions of a prototype filter with an arbitrary phase shift.
US09583116B1	High-efficiency digital signal processing of streaming media A phase vocoder executes a fast-Fourier transform (FFT) with respect to an input audio data stream to generate an array of frequency-domain values corresponding to respective frequencies that are nominally uniformly distributed across a frequency range of interest, each of the frequency-domain values being representative of amplitude and phase of a spectral component of the input audio data stream at the respective frequency. The phase vocoder scales the nominally uniform distribution of the respective frequencies to reduce a cumulative error across the frequency distribution resulting from finite precision of a digital representation and then implements at least one of a time-stretching operation or a pitch-shifting operation with respect to the input data stream by manipulating the frequency-domain values with respect to one another within the array.
US09583099B2	Method and system for performing term analysis in social data Disclosed is a system, method, and computer program product for allowing an entity to access social media data, and to perform term analysis upon that data. The approach is capable of accessing data across multiple types of internet-based sources of social data and commentary. A user interface is provided that allows the user to view and interact with the results of performing term analysis.
US09583098B1	System and method for triphone-based unit selection for visual speech synthesis A system and method for generating a video sequence having mouth movements synchronized with speech sounds are disclosed. The system utilizes a database of n-phones as the smallest selectable unit, wherein n is larger than 1 and preferably 3. The system calculates a target cost for each candidate n-phone for a target frame using a phonetic distance, coarticulation parameter, and speech rate. For each n-phone in a target sequence, the system searches for candidate n-phones that are visually similar according to the target cost. The system samples each candidate n-phone to get a same number of frames as in the target sequence and builds a video frame lattice of candidate video frames. The system assigns a joint cost to each pair of adjacent frames and searches the video frame lattice to construct the video sequence by finding the optimal path through the lattice according to the minimum of the sum of the target cost and the joint cost over the sequence.
US09583089B2	Buzzer output control device and buzzer output control method Provided is a buzzer that sounds without noise contamination. Specifically, an inaudible frequency signal generation unit 22 generates an inaudible frequency pulse signal P0; an audio frequency signal generation unit 26 generates, from the signal P0, an audio frequency pulse signal P1: a signal synthesizing unit 28 generates a synthesized frequency pulse signal P2 having the signal P0 in an ON time of the signal P1; a first duty ratio setting unit 30 sets a duty ratio Di of the signal P0 in the signal P2 to gradually increase over a first predetermined period of the signal P2, and thus generates a buzzer driving signal P3; and a buzzer driving unit 40 makes a buzzer 60 sound with a pitch corresponding to a frequency of the signal P3 and volume corresponding to the duty ratio of the signal P3.
US09583085B2	Accelerometer and gyroscope controlled tone effects for use with electric instruments A movement actuated tone effects system is provided for manipulating the electrical signal of an electric instrument by moving the electrical instrument in relation to a set of reference axes. A movement actuated tone effects unit is positioned within the electric instrument or within an effects cartridge attached to the electric instrument via a cartridge receiver. The movement actuated tone effects unit includes a motion sensor unit, a processor, a tone effects circuit, and a power source, wherein the motion sensor unit measures the motion of the electric instrument and generates electrical signals directed to the processor. The processor analyzes the electrical signals, determines the appropriate tone effect to apply, and then directs the tone effects circuit to produce the desired tone effect. The movement actuated tone effects unit may further include an integrated speaker, a signal converter, a transmitter, and a device terminal.
US09583082B1	Drum mount providing isolated resonance Some embodiments provide drum mounts for mounting a drum to supporting bracket arms, stands, or racks in a manner that does not impede drum shell resonance and that shields the drum mount and structure upon which the drum is mounted from absorbing the drum's vibrational energy during play. The drum mount is comprised of an inner mount plate, outer mount bar, and coupling assemblies. Each of the inner mount plate and outer mount bar couple to a drum shell or tension ring using the coupling assemblies. The coupling assemblies also couple the inner mount plate to the outer mount bar. The coupling assemblies include dampeners and endcaps with protrusions for minimizing surface area contact points from which energy can be transferred to the drum mount.
US09583081B2	Percussion device A percussion device includes (1) a platform portion composed of a first material having an exposed striking portion composed of a second material different from the first material; (2) a base portion separated from, and substantially parallel to, the platform portion by a predetermined distance; and (3) at least one unitary sidewall portion positioned between the platform portion and the base portion at respective opposing edges of the platform portion and the base portion.
US09583072B2	Spatial dithering for a display panel A method, a device, and a non-transitory computer readable medium for performing dithering on an L bit long input data are presented. An M bit long random data is generated, wherein M is a number of least significant bits of the input data. An M bit long frame counter value is added to the random data. The input data is rounded up to L-M most significant bits when the M least significant bits of the input data is greater than the sum of the frame counter value and the random data. The input data is truncated to the L-M most significant bits when the M least significant bits of the input data is less than or equal to the sum of the frame counter value and the random data.
US09583050B2	Display apparatus and backlight driving module A display apparatus includes a receiving module, a processing module, a selecting module, a power circuit, and a backlight module. The receiving module receives a pulse width modulating (PWM) signal from an external component. The processing module processes the PWM signal in a predetermined time duration. The selecting module outputs the unadjusted PWM signal to the power circuit in the predetermined time duration, and outputs an adjusted signal after the predetermined duration. The power circuit generates a first driving current for driving the backlight module to emit lights in response to the unadjusted PWM signal while the processing module processes the PWM signal. The backlight module remains a predetermined brightness after the predetermined time.
US09583046B2	Lighting device, display device, and television device A backlight unit 12 includes a light guide plate 16, first LEDs 17A, second LEDs 17B, first support members 28, and second support members 29. The first LEDs 17A are opposed to a first light entrance surface 16nA that is a first edge surface 16E1 of the light guide plate 16. The second LEDs 17B are opposed to a second light entrance surface 16bB that is a second edge surface 16E2 of the light guide plate 16. The second LEDs 17B are arranged to be away from the second light entrance surface 16bB with a distance B relatively greater than a distance A between the first LEDs 17A and the first light entrance surface 16bA. The first support members 28 are in contact with the first edge surface 16E1 of the light guide plate 16 to support the light guide plate 16 from a first LED 17A side. The second support members 29 are arranged on a same side as the second LEDs 17B with respect to the light guide plate 16 to be away from the light guide plate 16. The second support members 29 are to be in contact with the second edge surface 16E2 according to thermal expansion of the light guide plate 16 to support the light guide plate 16 from a second light source side. The second support members 29 are made of an elastic material softer than a material of the first support members 28.
US09583038B2	Method and system for writing address codes into LED display devices The present invention relates to data coding control field, and provides a method and system for writing address codes into LED display devices. According to the embodiments of the present invention, when all the LED display devices in parallel in the display module are in series with the same number of LED display devices, the address code is written into the primary LED display device and LED display devices in series with the primary LED display device respectively according to the preset address code and the preset number in the series connection, and the address code is written into one or more LED display devices connected in parallel with the primary LED display device and LED display devices connected in series with each of the one or more LED display devices in parallel with the primary LED display device successively in an address code ascending manner. Thus address codes are written into the LED display devices at a time, it is not necessary to write address codes into the LED display devices one by one, therefore, the efficiency of writing codes is improved.
US09583029B1	Flag-holding device The flag holding device is a mounting device that is adapted to receive a flag pole. The flag holding device is inserted into the ground. The flag holding device comprises a post and a sign. The sign is attached to the post. The post is inserted into the ground. The sign is configured to receive and hold a flag pole to which a flag is attached.
US09583028B2	Flashlight A flashlight includes a casing having a first end, a second end, a first side surface and a second side surface. The casing has a first casing member joined to a second casing member, with the first and second casing members defining an interior cavity there between. An electronics package is provided that includes a power source, an actuable switch member and a light array coupled to the power source and switch member. The light source is capable of projecting light outwardly from the first end of the flashlight and into a cavity. The first casing member includes a light passable portion through which the light projected into the cavity can pass to the exterior of the cavity.
US09583026B2	Secure multilayer label and associated manufacturing method The invention relates to a prefabricated secure foldable multilayer label intended to be adhered onto a substrate, including built-in security means (13, 23), characterized in that it includes a first flap (1) and a second flap (2), each including a transparent substrate layer (11, 21), said flaps being separated by a folding line and capable of overlapping and being adhered along a first surface (61, 62) of said flaps (1, 2). According to one advantageous aspect, the prefabricated label includes a removable printable sheet (4), which can be used e.g. as a receipt. The invention also relates to the manufacture of said secure label.
US09582988B2	Method and system to reduce the nuisance alarm load in the clinical setting A medical method and corresponding system for determining outlying patients in a data set of patient physiological alarms. Physiological alarms for patients are received and/or generated. An alarm rate limit for the patients, and/or alarm response limits for clinician response times, are determined based on a clinical alarm management policy. The received and/or generated physiological alarms are analyzed to determine at least one of: 1) patients exceeding the alarm rate limit; and 2) clinicians exceeding the alarm response limits.
US09582983B2	Low power voice trigger for finding mobile devices Systems and methods may provide for monitoring an input audio signal from an onboard microphone of a mobile device while a host processor of the mobile device is in a standby mode. Additionally, a predetermined audio pattern may be identified in the input audio signal and a device location session may be triggered with respect to the mobile device based on the predetermined audio pattern. In one example, an output audio signal is generated during the device location session.
US09582981B2	Radio frequency identification (RFID) moisture tag(s) and sensors with extended sensing via capillaries Embodiments of the present invention provide a passive radio frequency identification (RFID) moisture sensor. This moisture sensor includes one or more antenna structures having a tail. The tail is operable to transport a disturbance such as, but not limited to fluid or moisture from a monitored location wherein the antenna has an impedance and varies with proximity to the disturbance. An integrated circuit couples to the antenna structure. This IC includes a power harvesting module operable to energize the integrated circuit, an impedance-matching engine coupled to the antenna, a memory module, and a wireless communication module. The impedance-matching engine may vary a reactive component to reduce a mismatch between the antenna impedance and the IC and produce an impedance value (sensor code) representative of the reactive component impedance. The memory module stores the impedance value (sensor code) until the wireless communication module communicates with an RFID reader and sends the impedance value/sensor code to the RFID reader. The RFID reader may then determine an environmental condition such as the presence of moisture or fluids at the tail of the RFID sensor. This sensor may deploy several antenna and/or tails sensitive to unique disturbances. These tails may be used to monitor different locations as well as different types of fluids. In one particular embodiment, the disturbance is a fluid or moisture within the gutter of a vehicle body.
US09582973B2	Illuminated safety device for attachment to an article of clothing Apparatus and associated methods relate to a reflectively-illuminated safety symbol attachable to an article of clothing. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment, a safety device may include a first side of reflective material and a second side of reflective material. Each side of reflective material may be separately illuminated by a light source positioned between the two sides, such as for example one or more strings of LEDs. In some embodiments, the first side is a first color and the second side is a second color. In some embodiments, the safety device may provide for removable attachment to an article of clothing. For example, the safety device may utilize a magnetic attachment. In another exemplary embodiment, the safety symbol may utilize a hook and loop attachment. In various embodiments, the safety device may provide for an increased awareness of a wearer through removable attachment of an illuminated safety symbol.
US09582971B2	System and method for smart deposit retrieval A system includes a processor and an interface. The interface receives, from a terminal, planned-deposit information. The terminal is at a location that is remote from a deposit location. The processor associates a deposit identifier with the planned-deposit information and stores the planned-deposit information and the deposit identifier in a memory.A method includes recognizing, at a deposit location, a deposit identifier. The method includes identifying, based on the deposit identifier and information stored in a memory, a planned deposit. The method includes detecting that the planned deposit has been delivered to a depository and determining, by a processor and based on one or more business rules, an availability of funds associated with the planned deposit.
US09582958B2	Providing cinematic animation and visualized payoff in a roulette game Methods and computer programs for providing animation to online roulette game during game play include providing data for enabling an interface on a device used for playing the online roulette game. The interface renders a grid identifying bet entries and a roulette wheel on which a ball is provided to determine outcome of the roulette game. A number on the grid on which a bet has been placed, is identified. A number is randomly generated to determine outcome of the roulette game. The number corresponds with a specific one of the plurality of slots defined in the roulette wheel in which the ball is to land. Graphical animation is provided at the roulette wheel to provide visual indication of the outcome of the roulette game as the ball is caused to move around the roulette wheel toward the specific slot in the roulette wheel corresponding to the generated number.
US09582953B2	Method for checking a value document A method is described for checking a value document, wherein measuring values of the value document are detected in spatially resolved fashion. The measuring value detected in the respective measuring point is allocated to a node corresponding to this measuring point, and a two-dimensional network of nodes is formed therefrom. A network is formed from the two-dimensional network of the nodes and a source node and a sink node. By means of the maximally possible flow through the network, the value document is classified as suspected of forgery or not suspected of forgery. The maximally possible flow through the network is a measure for the degree of probability of the value document having a continuous object along a direction transverse to the direction of the network, said object indicating a manipulation of the value document, such as e.g. an adhesive strip or a separating line of a composed forgery.
US09582946B2	Method for managing breakdown of construction equipment for providing current workable information A method of managing a breakdown of construction equipment according to the present disclosure includes: requesting, by a diagnosis device of the construction equipment, state information from a plurality of vehicle control devices; confirming, by the diagnosis device, the state information received from the plurality of vehicle control devices; transmitting, by the diagnosis device, breakdown information to a peripheral communication terminal or a control server when the plurality of vehicle control devices has a problem according to the state information; receiving, by the diagnosis device, a breakdown part and a current workable range of the construction equipment from the communication terminal or the control server; and displaying the breakdown part and the current workable range of the construction equipment on a gauge panel.
US09582940B2	System and method for image composition A system and method for obtaining a composite image by combining multiple sub-images are provided. In some embodiments, the method may include retrieving overlapping images corresponding to sub-images including 3D volume data, generating two-dimensional (2D) projection images and pixel maps based on the overlapping images, performing one or more registrations based on the 2D projection images and the pixel maps, calibrating the sub-images based on the results of the registration(s), and fusing the sub-images to produce a composite image. In some embodiments, the method may include setting a plurality of parameters relating to an X-radiation source or a radiation detector based on a preliminary number of exposures and a preliminary exposure region, controlling, based on at least one of the plurality of parameters, a motion of the X-radiation source or a motion of the radiation detector to capture a plurality of sub-images, and combining the plurality of sub-images.
US09582931B2	Surface smoothing within an earth model of a geological volume of interest Surfaces may be smoothed within an earth model of a geological volume of interest. More specifically, smoothing may be done on a specific surface by smoothing or otherwise altering dip values without changing the position of the surface within the earth model. Dip values may determine certain behaviors of a surface such as reflection and refraction of seismic energy propagating within the earth model.
US09582927B2	Multifocal representation device and multifocal representation method for the three-dimensional representation of an object A multifocal representation device with a digital image generation module and a control unit, which conveys to the digital image generation module two-dimensional image data of a three-dimensional object to be represented, is provided, wherein the digital image generation module, based on the two-dimensional image data conveyed, generates two-dimensional images of the object from at least two different object planes in corresponding different focal planes in such a way that an observer can focus with his eye on the different focal planes in order to perceive the represented object three-dimensionally, and wherein the control unit determines for each two-dimensional image to be represented a sharpness value in sections and sets the image data to dark for the image sections the sharpness value of which lies outside a sharpness value range predetermined for the image.
US09582925B2	Method for processing a volume model, related computer program product and processing system This processing method provides the ability to process a volume mode with an object intended to be added to or subtracted from said model. The volume model includes points arranged according to a spatial grid in a first reference system, each point being assigned an intensity value. The object has points positioned in a second reference system that is distinct from the first reference system.The method includes the calculation, for each point of the object, of an image point in the first reference system using a transfer function.The method further includes the modification of the intensity of points of the volume model by applying a correction function associated with each image point, the value of the correction function at a point of the volume model being dependent on the position of said point relative to said image point with which said correction function is associated.
US09582923B2	Volume rendering color mapping on polygonal objects for 3-D printing Processes and systems for computer enabled volume data rendering, and more particularly for mapping of volume rendering colors upon polygonal model objects applied to computer enabled volume rendering are described. In one example, the mapping or encoding of the color of volume rendering data upon polygonal model objects located inside volumetric data is achieved by assigning the rendering result of voxels near the surface of the polygonal object.
US09582920B2	Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for efficiently processing graphical data Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for efficiently processing graphical data using an electronic device are provided. A characteristic of graphical data may be identified and compared to a threshold. Based on whether the identified characteristic meets the threshold, the graphical data may be rendered either entirely by a first type of graphical processing unit or by both the first type of graphical processing unit and by a second type of graphical processing unit.
US09582916B2	Method and system for unsupervised cross-modal medical image synthesis A method and apparatus for unsupervised cross-modal medical image synthesis is disclosed, which synthesizes a target modality medical image based on a source modality medical image without the need for paired source and target modality training data. A source modality medical image is received. Multiple candidate target modality intensity values are generated for each of a plurality of voxels of a target modality medical image based on corresponding voxels in the source modality medical image. A synthesized target modality medical image is generated by selecting, jointly for all of the plurality of voxels in the target modality medical image, intensity values from the multiple candidate target modality intensity values generated for each of the plurality of voxels. The synthesized target modality medical image can be refined using coupled sparse representation.
US09582907B1	User interface for displaying internal state of autonomous driving system Autonomous vehicles use various computing systems to transport passengers from one location to another. A control computer sends messages to the various systems of the vehicle in order to maneuver the vehicle safely to the destination. The control computer may display information on an electronic display in order to allow the passenger to understand what actions the vehicle may be taking in the immediate future. Various icons and images may be used to provide this information to the passenger.
US09582904B2	Image composition based on remote object data When a scene is generated, a content item may identify graphics object service requests associated with the scene. Each scene may have any number of associated graphics object service requests that may be sent to any number of different graphics object services. The graphics object services may be accessible over a network such as the Internet. By requesting object data from graphics object services, a content item may, for example, reduce at least part of the computational burden on a graphics processing unit of a client device.
US09582889B2	Depth mapping based on pattern matching and stereoscopic information A method for depth mapping includes projecting a pattern of optical radiation onto an object. A first image of the pattern on the object is captured using a first image sensor, and this image is processed to generate pattern-based depth data with respect to the object. A second image of the object is captured using a second image sensor, and the second image is processed together with another image to generate stereoscopic depth data with respect to the object. The pattern-based depth data is combined with the stereoscopic depth data to create a depth map of the object.
US09582881B2	Machine vision image sensor calibration A system, apparatus, method, and computer readable media for calibration of one or more extrinsic image sensor parameters. A system may calibrate a multi-camera surround view system, for example as may be employed in a vehicle, based on image data comprising one or more ground plane landmarks. The system may determine a ground plane projection of the image data, for example through a Radon transformation. A signal associated with at least one of the one or more ground plane landmarks in the ground plane projection(s) may be determined, for example through application of the projection-slice theorem. The landmark signal may be utilized as a response in an automated calibration loop to optimize one or more extrinsic parameter values associated with the sensors.
US09582877B2	Methods and systems for digitally counting features on arrays Methods, systems and platforms for digital imaging of multiple regions of an array, and detection and counting of the labeled features thereon, are described.
US09582876B2	Method and apparatus to visualize the coronary arteries using ultrasound A non-invasive screening technique for visualizing coronary arteries which overcomes the problems of visualizing the curved arteries by projecting the three dimensional volume of the arteries onto a two dimensional screen. Blood-filled areas such as the coronary arteries and veins, are highlighted to contrast with other nearby tissues using non-linear classification and segmentation techniques. Data is gathered as a sequence of 2D slices stored as a 3D volume. Software interpolates voxels intermediate to the slices. Wiener filtering or LMS spatial filtering can be implemented on each 2D scan to improve lateral resolution and reduce noise prior to the use of the scan data with the classification and segmentation algorithms. A traditional handheld ultrasound probe is employed to enable the technician to locate the area of interest, but a gyroscopic stabilizer is added to minimize unwanted variation on two axes of rotation.
US09582861B2	Image processing technique using high frequency data analysis to filter low frequency data by dynamic kernel adjustment A method includes separating image data into high frequency image data and low frequency image data. The high frequency image data is separated into windows, with each window containing pixels. The low frequency image data is separated into windows corresponding respectively to the plurality of windows of the high frequency image data, with each window containing pixels. For each window in the high frequency image data, a number of textured pixels in the window is determined, the textured pixels being pixels that vary greatly in luminance value with respect to other pixels in the window, and a window modification is determined such that the number of textured pixels in the window is reduced. For each corresponding window in the low frequency image data, the window modification is applied, and each textured pixel in the window is corrected based upon the other pixels in the window.
US09582855B2	Automatic adjustment of images using a homography Techniques and apparatus for automatic upright adjustment of digital images. An automatic upright adjustment technique is described that may provide an automated approach for straightening up slanted features in an input image to improve its perceptual quality. This correction may be referred to as upright adjustment. A set of criteria based on human perception may be used in the upright adjustment. A reprojection technique that implements an optimization framework is described that yields an optimal homography for adjustment based on the criteria and adjusts the image according to new camera parameters generated by the optimization. An optimization-based camera calibration technique is described that simultaneously estimates vanishing lines and points as well as camera parameters for an image; the calibration technique may, for example, be used to generate estimates of camera parameters and vanishing points and lines that are input to the reprojection technique.
US09582850B2	Apparatus and method thereof An apparatus for mode detection for a display device includes a front-end circuit, adapted to fetch an image signal according to a determined mode to generate a fetched image signal, and to adjust the determined mode according to a control signal, and a back-end circuit, connected to the front-end circuit, adapted to process the fetched image signal according to the determined mode. The back-end circuit is adapted to generate an indication signal according to an abnormal status, wherein the back-end circuit comprises a buffer adapted to temporarily store the fetched image signal, and wherein the abnormal status comprises an underflow or overflow state of the buffer. The back-end circuit further includes a determining unit, connected to the front-end circuit and the back-end circuit, adapted to generate the control signal according to the indication signal indicating the determined mode needs to adjust.
US09582846B2	Graphics processing architecture employing a unified shader A graphics processing architecture in one example performs vertex manipulation operations and pixel manipulation operations by transmitting vertex data to a general purpose register block, and performing vertex operations on the vertex data by a processor unless the general purpose register block does not have enough available space therein to store incoming vertex data; and continues pixel calculation operations that are to be or are currently being performed by the processor based on instructions maintained in an instruction store until enough registers within the general purpose register block become available.
US09582842B2	Position information adding apparatus, position information adding method, and computer program for adding position information and position detection apparatus A position information adding apparatus includes: a reference position setting unit which sets a plurality of reference positions for each of a plurality of pictures contained in digitalized video data; a region setting unit which sets a first position information adding region at a first position defined based on at least any of the plurality of reference positions and a second position information adding region at a second position different from the first position, for each of the plurality of pictures; and a position information embedding unit which embeds a first moving pattern which moves on the pictures in a first temporal period into the first position information adding region and a second moving pattern which moves on the pictures in a second temporal period into the second position information adding region.
US09582834B2	Surveillance and positioning system A position determining system includes a surveillance and monitoring special purpose computer, one or more sensors in electrical communication with the surveillance and monitoring special purpose computer, one or more surveillance cameras in electrical communication with the surveillance and monitoring special purpose computer, the surveillance and monitoring special purpose computer receiving from the one or more sensors positional data about an asset and assembling and forwarding instructions to the one or more surveillance cameras in electrical communication with the surveillance and monitoring special purpose computer, the instructions requesting specific surveillance to be undertaken by the one or more surveillance cameras; and a processor in electrical communication with the surveillance and monitoring special purpose computer that determines if additional data is required about the asset and when additional data is required, assembling and forwarding instructions regarding an action.
US09582832B1	Method for field identification of roofing materials In a computer-implemented method of roofing material identification, image data corresponding to one or more images of roofing materials may be received. The image data may be processed to determine pertinent characteristics of the roofing materials. The determined characteristics and a characteristics database storing data indicative of associations between a plurality of roofing material products and characteristics of the plurality of roofing material products, may be used to identify a roofing material product associated with the pertinent characteristics. An indication of the identified roofing material product may be provided (e.g., to facilitate claim processing).
US09582831B2	High speed processing of financial information using FPGA devices A high speed system and method for processing financial instrument order data are disclosed. With respect to an exemplary embodiment, a reconfigurable logic device is employed to monitor a financial instrument order based on a risk profile to determine whether the order is appropriate. If determined appropriate, a financial instrument order can be routed to a trading venue. With respect to another exemplary embodiment, a reconfigurable logic device is employed to maintain a financial instrument order book.
US09582829B2	Dynamically modifying an application questionnaire In some embodiments, a system calculates a user risk score, and determines a first subset of questions using the user risk score and type of user device. The system communicates and receives answers to the first subset of questions. The system determines a second subset of questions based on the answers to the first subset of questions. The system communicates and receives answers to the second subset of questions. The system determines whether the answers to the first subset of questions are accurate. If the verification indicates that the answer to one or more of the first subset of questions is not accurate, the system determines a third subset of questions. The system communicates and receives answers to the third subset of questions. The system determines a plurality of repayment plans based on the user risk score and the answers to the first, second, and third subset of questions.
US09582827B2	System and method for digital delivery of vouchers for online gifting An electronic gifting system includes a first computing device that receives voucher information associated with an electronic voucher (e-voucher) to be given to a recipient from a second computing device. The voucher is redeemable for a specified product or service provided by a merchant. The first computing device also receives user-supplied content related to the recipient, and generates the e-voucher in accordance with the voucher information and the user-supplied content. Thereafter, the first computing device displays the generated e-voucher on a recipient computing device in which the e-voucher including imagery that is associated with the specified product or service and the user-supplied content. At least one of the generated e-voucher or an environment in which the e-voucher is displayed is manipulated according to information obtained from one or more sensors configured on the recipient computing device.
US09582818B2	Interactive graphical interface including a streaming media component and method and system of producing the same A multiphase interactive advertisement includes a first phase having a first graphical interface and a second phase having a second graphical interface including at least a streaming media component space. In an exemplary embodiment, the second phase has a dimension that is greater than a dimension of the first phase. The multiphase interactive advertisement further includes a streaming media component incorporated into the streaming media component space of the second phase. The multiphase interactive advertisement, and specifically, the streaming media component, is generated using a software player engine that includes a core set of player variables and controls.
US09582815B2	System and method for targeting user interests based on mobile call logs Techniques are provided that include targeting a user of a mobile electronic device with an interest-based advertisement, based at least in part on various call logs on a user device. Techniques are provided in which a set of calls from a user's call log from a mobile device are assigned to one or more categories indicative of potential user interests for the purposed of targeted advertisements. The usage pattern of the user's call log takes into account the time of the day, week, and/or month that the user tends to make particular calls to determine recurring patterns and calculate individual metrics for comparison with other users.
US09582809B2	Methods and apparatus to analyze and adjust demographic information An example method to adjust demographic data involves generating a first model based on reference demographic data corresponding to panelists and based on first self-reported demographic data and behavioral data from a database proprietor. The first self-reported demographic data and the behavioral data correspond to ones of the panelists having user accounts with the database proprietor. The first self-reported demographic data is provided to the database proprietor by the ones of the panelists having the user accounts with the database proprietor. The first model is used to partition the first self-reported demographic data into nodes, each node representing a respective subset of the first self-reported demographic data. At least some of the first self-reported demographic data is redistributed between at least some of the nodes to generate a second model that is to facilitate correcting at least one of inaccuracies or misrepresentations in the second self-reported demographic data.
US09582808B2	Customizing a presentation based on preferences of an audience A data processing system and computer program product for customizing a presentation. A set of individual preferences for each individual of a plurality of individuals to form a set of audience preferences is determined, wherein each preference in the set of individual preferences is associated with one of a plurality of versions of the presentation. A set of versions of the presentation from the plurality of versions of the presentation is selected based on the set of audience preferences. The set of versions of the presentation selected from the plurality of versions of the presentation is presented.
US09582802B2	Identity theft and fraud protection system and method A system and method protects users against theft of personally identifiable information during both online and offline purchase transactions, registration transactions and identity authentication transactions. The system initially obtains a user's personally identifiable information as storable computer data, establishes an anonymous email address on behalf of the subscribing user, provides the anonymous email address to an email recipient when the subscribing user sends an email to the recipient, receives email communications from the recipient at the anonymous email address, stores the routing information from the email communications, scrubs the email communications for electronic viruses, forwards the email communications received from the recipient at the anonymous email address to the subscribing user, and forwards email communications to the recipient that are sent from the subscribing user to the anonymous email address by matching the stored routing information without ever revealing the subscribing user's real email address to the recipient.
US09582796B2	Combicard transaction method and system having an application parameter update mechanism Systems, methods and IC card devices are described for updating parameters such as unblocking or blocking or re-blocking an application on an IC card device whereby an integrated circuit card device gets issued with one or more active applications and optionally one or more dormant applications. Post issuance, triggered by a cardholder action when using a primary application, the issuer will send a command, e.g. in the form of a script to the card that will update parameters of another application, e.g. to ‘wake up’ the or each dormant application. An on-card mechanism is provided for the deblocking of the dormant application while the primary application is active. For any further transactions performed with the card, the cardholder will be offered a choice between the unblocked applications on the card. Optionally the oncard mechanism can also block or re-block an application or perform other actions.
US09582795B2	Methods of transmitting information from efficient encryption card readers to mobile devices A method of transmitting encrypted information to a mobile device and a payment service uses a card reader. The card reader has device electronics that include a microcontroller with logic resources with code and an output jack. A raw magnetic head signal is received from a reading of the card in the slot. The raw magnetic head signal is converted into a processed digital signal that the microcontroller can interpret. The logic resources and the code create both an encryption and signed signal. An encrypted and signed output jack message is delivered to the mobile device through the output jack based on the contents of the signal, with at least a portion of the output jack signal being encrypted.
US09582794B2	MMS text messaging for hand held indicia reader A method of operating a reader system includes: establishment a hand held reader configured to read an information bearing medium at an establishment and accepting text message communications from the establishment; reading the information bearing medium at the establishment with the reader; and, sending at least one text message communication to an operator of the reader at the establishment on the reader GUI from the establishment when the establishment recognizes a need for a specific notice requirement after reading the information bearing medium.
US09582792B2	System and method to purchase and dispense fuel and other products using a mobile device with improved user experience The system to facilitate purchase and dispense fuel from a dispensing site using a mobile device employs a site connector computer that administers a site database and provides a secure connection to the point-of-sale system. The site database stores site-specific information about the dispensing site including the site location and pump identifying information from which the number of pumps at the dispensing site may be ascertained. A mobile app server communicates with the mobile device and issues queries to the site database to obtain the pump identifying information. The mobile app server communicates the pump identifying information to the mobile device for use in making a pump selection. After pump selection by the user, the mobile app server issues a fuel purchase instruction that includes the pump selection identifier to a financial processing computer network.
US09582789B2	Payments in communication systems Users of a communication system can initiate electronic payments during a communication session hosted by the communication system or via a social network identity page hosted by the communication system. The communication system detects a payment signal from a user of the communication system and the collects payment information details either by displaying a payment object interface in a communication application of the user or receiving payment information input directly from the user's communication device. The payment information includes sender and recipient payment account identifiers that are communicated to a payment processing system for processing and delivery of the designated payment amount to the recipient.
US09582788B2	Dynamically selecting sending and receiving accounts A computer implemented system for optimizing the transfer of funds from an account holder to an associate is disclosed. The system uses digitally stored logic to identify the geographic location of a first financial institution involved in the transaction. The system dynamically selects from a plurality of financial institutions a second financial institution which is located near the first financial institution to be involved in the transaction. Selecting a second financial institution nearby the first financial institution facilitates the transaction and reduces the time transaction funds are unavailable.
US09582779B1	System and method for enhanced customer experience workflow A system for enhanced customer experience workflows, comprising a workflow integration server configured to receive at least a plurality of customer interaction information, and configured to produce at least a plurality of interaction workflow events based at least in part on at least a portion of the customer interaction information, and configured to transmit at least a portion of the interaction workflow events via a network; wherein at least a portion of the customer interaction information is received from a customer interaction system, and at least a portion of the interaction workflow events are produced automatically, and at least a portion of the customer interaction information is received while an interaction is in progress, and at least a portion of the workflow events are produced and transmitted while the interaction is in progress.
US09582774B2	Techniques for estimating, measuring, monitoring or forecasting information quality, technical uncertainty, engineering effort and/or productivity Embodiments disclosed herein include systems, methods, and apparatuses for managing requirements for an existing or proposed objective system. An information system in accordance with one embodiment includes one or more processors and storage coupled to the one or more processors. The storage is configured to represent requirements data, including one or more requirements for the objective system, and a particular state of the requirements data for the objective system, including subsystems of the objective system. The particular state of the requirements data includes a particular discrete information quality level for each requirement. The processors are programmed to calculate a requirements information entropy metric, HR, for the particular state, and to calculate an additional information increment ΔI. The additional information increment ΔI represents an amount of additional information necessary to transform the requirements data from the particular state of the requirements data to a desired state of the requirements data.
US09582770B2	Enhancement of machine learning techniques for an electronic message system Techniques are described herein for classifying an electronic message with a particular project from among a plurality of projects. In some embodiments, first and second users associated with the electronic message are identified, and one or more first projects associated with the first user and one and more second projects associated with the second user are determined. Projects that are in common between the first projects and the second projects are determined. When only a single project is in common, the electronic message is associated with the single project. When more than a single project is in common, features associated with each of the projects found to be in common are analyzed by a machine learning model to determine the most likely project to associate with the electronic message from among the projects found to be in common.
US09582769B2	Estimating affective response to a token instance utilizing a window from which the token instance was removed Described herein are embodiments of systems, methods, and computer programs for estimating affective response to a token instance of interest. A measurement of affective response of the user to a temporal window of token instances is taken. A token instance belonging to the window is selected as a token instance of interest based on an attention level of the user, and is removed from the temporal window of token instances. A predicted affective response to the temporal window of token instances from which the token instance of interest is removed is computed. The affective response to the token instance of interest is computed based on the difference between the measured affective response of the user and the predicted affective response.
US09582767B2	Media recommendation using internet media stream modeling Media item recommendations, such as music track recommendations, may be made using one or more models generated using data collected from a plurality of media stream sources, such as, for example, Internet radio stations. In an initial, bootstrapping phase, data about media items and media stream playlists of media stream sources may be used to generate a model, which comprises latent factor vectors, or learned profiles, of media items, e.g., tracks, artists, etc. Such a bootstrapping phase may be performed without user data, such as user playlists and/or user feedback, to generate a model that may be used to make media item recommendations. As user data becomes available, e.g., as users of a recommendation service provide user data, the user data may be used to supplement and/or update the model and/or to create user profiles.
US09582765B2	Apparatus, method, and non-transitory computer readable storage medium thereof for recommending an electricity consumption behavior An apparatus, a method, and a non-transitory computer readable storage medium thereof for recommending an electricity consumption behavior are provided. The apparatus is stored with an appliance efficiency value and an electricity-consuming parameter value for each of a plurality of users. The apparatus generates a plurality of first temporary values by multiplying each of the appliance efficiency values with each of the electricity-consuming parameters, generates a power saving matrix by subtracting each of the electricity-consuming parameters from each of the electricity-consuming parameters individually, generates a changing willingness matrix by the second temporary values, calculates a transform probability matrix by the power saving matrix and the changing willingness matrix, calculates an eigenvalue and an eigenvector of the transform probability matrix, and recommends an electricity consumption behavior according to the eigenvalue and the eigenvector.
US09582760B2	Evaluation of predictions in the absence of a known ground truth Disclosed is a novel system, and method to evaluate a prediction of a possibly unknown outcome out of a plurality of predictions of that outcome. The method begins with accessing a particular prediction of an outcome out of a plurality of predictions of that outcome in which the outcome may be unknown. Next, a subsample of the plurality of predictions of the outcome is accessed. The subsample can possibly include the particular prediction. A consensus prediction of the outcome based on the subsample of the plurality of predictions is determined. A proximity of the particular prediction to the consensus prediction is determined. Each prediction is ranked out of the plurality of predictions in an order of a closest in proximity to the consensus prediction to a farthest in proximity to the consensus prediction.
US09582759B2	Computer implemented system for automating the generation of a business decision analytic model The present invention envisages a system and method for automating the generation of business decision analytic models. The system uses a plurality of predictor variables stored in a plurality of data sets, to automatically create a business decision analytic model. The system includes a processor configured to process the data sets and determine the total number of records present in each of the data sets and the number of columns containing only numerical values. The processor selects a column containing only numerical values, from a dataset under consideration, and counts the number of unique numerical values in the selected column, and the total number of records present in the selected column. The two counts are compared and the selected column is transformed using a non-linear transformation to obtain a column of transformed values. The transformed values and corresponding time stamps are utilized for the purpose of model generation.
US09582754B1	Adaptive feed forward method for temperature control A method of temperature control for maintaining actual temperature at a set point uses a learning period from which to acquire parameters that are used to control temperature. The method defines a learning period as one complete oscillation of the actual temperature about the set temperature. During such an oscillation period, the actual temperature will have been exclusively above and below the set temperature for one segment each. The invention provides a method for adjusting a variable in order to maintain a process measurement at a predetermined constant value, the method defining a sample period, wherein the sample period is a period of time represented by a complete oscillation of the process measurement about the predetermined constant value and wherein the complete oscillation includes a first time period during which the adaptable measurement is continuously above the predetermined constant value and a second time period during which the adaptable measurement is continuously below the predetermined value and wherein the first time period and second time period occur substantially sequentially.
US09582752B2	Device and apparatus for determining an occupancy rate of conveying means A device for determining an occupancy rate of a conveying means is provided. The device comprises an adjusting means for adjusting at least one detecting means such that the at least one detecting means detects, after detecting the freight conveyed by the conveying means, the conveying means without conveyed freight, or such that the at least one detecting means detects, after detecting the conveying means without conveyed freight, the freight conveyed by the conveying means, and a determining means for determining a current occupancy rate of the conveying means on the basis of the position of the at least one detecting means, which was adjusted by the adjusting means.
US09582732B2	Method and apparatus for tomography imaging A method and apparatus for determining the position of a feature of an object under test in a tomography image are disclosed. The method includes: determining characterizing points, in an additional image, of a feature of the object of interest; determining position data relating to the feature in the additional image based on the detected characterizing points; and identifying a feature of the object of interest in the tomography image. The determined position data in the additional image is used to guide the identification. A computer readable medium which may be non-transitory and upon execution by a processor configures a computer to perform the method is also disclosed.
US09582721B2	Method and apparatus for determining movement In order to determine an orientation of a person in various situations, a movement determining method executed by an information processing apparatus is provided. In the movement determining method, first, the information processing apparatus acquires a first distance between a head of the person and a reference position and a second distance between a neck of the person and the reference position. Then, the information processing apparatus determines the orientation of the person on the basis of a comparison result between the first distance and the second distance.
US09582720B2	Image-based indoor position determination In one implementation, a method may comprise: determining a topological representation of an indoor portion of a building based, at least in part, on positions or number of lines in an image of the indoor portion of the building; and comparing the topological representation to one or more stored topological representations, for example in a digital map of the building, to determine a potential position of the indoor portion of the building.
US09582719B2	Geographical area condition determination A method and system for mapping the conditions of locations is provided. The method includes retrieving image data associated with a plurality of locations within a specified geographical area. The image data is compared to a plurality of stored image data that includes baseline measurement values associated with an expected condition level of baseline locations within a baseline geographical area. Condition score values associated with the plurality of locations are calculated. The condition score values indicate real time condition values associated with the plurality of locations. An overall condition score value associated with the specified geographical area is generated. A map indicating the overall condition score value is generated.
US09582710B2	Method and apparatus for generating strong classifier for face detection Embodiments of the present invention disclose methods for generating a strong classifier for face detection. The methods include determining, according to a size of a prestored image training sample, a parameter of weak classifier of the image training sample, obtaining a sketch value of each of the weak classifiers of the image training sample, calculating a weighted classification error of each of the weak classifiers according to the sketch value and an initial weight of the image training sample, obtaining at least one optimal weak classifier according to the weighted classification error, and generating a strong classifier for face detection according to the optimal weak classifiers. The embodiments of the present invention further disclose an apparatus for generating a strong classifier for face detection. The embodiments of the present invention have advantages of improving robustness of code against noise and reducing a false detection rate of face detection.
US09582706B2	Face location detection The location of a face is detected from data about a scene. A 3D surface model from is obtained from measurements of the scene. A 2D angle data image is generated from the 3D surface model. The angle data image is generated for a virtual lighting direction, the image representing angles between a ray directions from a virtual light source direction and normal to the 3D surface. A 2D face location algorithm is applied to each of the respective 2D images. In an embodiment respective 2D angle data images for a plurality of virtual lighting directions are generated and face locations detected from the respective 2D images are fused.
US09582690B2	Method and arrangement for providing and managing information linked to RFID data storage media in a network A method provides and manages information linked to RFID data storage media in a network with data transmission between an RFID data storage medium and an RFID reading unit, integrated in a mobile radio device, for reading the data stored on the RFID data storage medium. A data link is set up to a network server in a network via a radio interface of the mobile radio device. A data memory area on the network server is associated with the RFID data storage medium. An arrangement provides and manages information linked to RFID data storage media in a network. The arrangement includes an RFID data storage medium, a mobile radio device with an integrated RFID reading unit for reading RFID data records, and a network with a network server. The network server has a data memory area which is associated with the RFID data storage medium.
US09582687B2	Reconfigurable integrator/differentiator circuit using current follower based simulated inductor A reconfigurable integrator/differentiator circuit includes: a first input terminal; a first output terminal; a first current follower having a second input terminal, a second inverting output terminal providing feedback to the first input terminal, a third non-inverting output terminal being connected to the first output terminal, and a fourth inverting output terminal; a second current follower having a third input terminal, a fifth inverting output terminal providing feedback to the first output terminal, and a sixth non-inverting output terminal being connected to the first input terminal; a single capacitor being connected between the fourth inverting output terminal and ground; a first resistor being connected between the first input terminal and the second input terminal; and a second resistor being connected between the fourth inverting output terminal and the third input terminal.
US09582677B2	Dynamic storlets in storage system data path Machines, systems and methods for dynamically implementing storlets in a storage data path. The method comprises receiving a request to perform a storage-related function on data stored on a first data storage medium in a data storage system; verifying the request by way of an authentication and authorization mechanism to prevent unauthorized access to data stored on the first data storage medium in the data storage system; and utilizing a storlet to service the request, wherein the storlet is dynamically deployed on a node in the data storage system such that the node has sufficient resources to support the storlet to service the request.
US09582673B2	Separation of duties checks from entitlement sets A data model in which a set provides an abstraction that isolates the computation of membership from the details of how an enforcement point determines access (e.g., based on claims, based on security group membership etc). Set operations (e.g., intersection, union, inverse) can then be used across the sets. The architecture utilizes workflow on set transitions such that when an object such as a user enters the scope of one of these sets, notification can occur, such that inadvertent changes which lead to separation-of-duties violations can be detected quickly. The sets can also be used to define entitlements for enforcement of claims-based access control in a cross-organization deployment (e.g., to a cloud-hosted application).
US09582672B2	Encrypted file storage Various systems facilitate encrypted file storage. A client device may generate an encrypted version of a file. The client device may obtain at least one reference to at least one storage location for the encrypted version of the file. The client device may cause the encrypted version of the file to be store at the at least one storage location using the at least one reference to the at least one storage location.
US09582671B2	Security and data privacy for lighting sensory networks In various example embodiments, a system and method are provided for protection customer data collected at sensor nodes within a networked system. A key recovery module determines the encrypted sensor data in a request was encrypted with a certified public key associated with a first customer key-pair. The first customer key-pair represents a recovered private key. The key recovery module determines the private key associated with the first customer key-pair is encrypted with the private key associated with a second customer key-pair. The private key associated with the first customer key-pair is decrypted by using the private key associated with the second customer key-pair. The encrypted sensor data in the request is decrypted using the decrypted private key associated with the first customer key-pair.
US09582670B2	Data storage device and data scrambling and descrambling method A data scrambling and descrambling technology based on logical addresses. A data storage device with the data scrambling and descrambling technology includes a non-volatile memory and a controller. The controller generates a data scrambling seed according to a logical writing address issued from the host, scrambles the write data issued from the host with the data scrambling seed and then stores the scrambled write data into the non-volatile memory. The controller further generates a data descrambling seed according to a logical reading address issued from the host, and descrambles the read data retrieved from the non-volatile memory by the data descrambling seed. The controller further processes the descrambled read data for data checking and correction.
US09582655B2	Electronic device, system for pairing electronic devices and method for pairing electronic devices An electronic device includes: a data acquiring unit configured to detect an encryption apparatus in a preset distance range and to read preset data in the detected encryption apparatus; a data storage unit configured to store the preset data; and a connection establishing unit configured to establish power line communication connections, according to the preset data, with other electronic devices reading and storing the preset data. The disclosure further proposes a system for pairing electronic devices and a method for pairing electronic devices. With the technical solutions of the invention, power line communication connections between the electronic devices can be established rapidly, conveniently and more accurately.
US09582630B2	System and method for creating hybrid resistance and capacitance (RC) netlist using three-dimensional RC extraction and 2.5 dimensional RC extraction One or more systems and methods for a cell based hybrid resistance and capacitance (RC) extraction are provided. The method includes generating a layout for a semiconductor arrangement, performing a three-dimensional (3D) RC extraction on a target unit cell to obtain a 3D RC result including a coupling capacitance between unit cells, generating a 3D RC netlist based upon the 3D RC result, performing a 2.5 dimensional (2.5D) RC extraction on a peripheral cell to obtain a 2.5D RC netlist, and combining the 3D RC netlist with the 2.5D RC netlist to create a hybrid RC netlist for the layout. In some embodiments, the hybrid RC netlist is generated by stitching the coupling capacitance for at least one of the target unit cell, a repeating unit cell, or the peripheral cell together. In some embodiments, the 3D RC result for the target unit cell is stitched to the repeating unit cell.
US09582628B1	Method and apparatus for performing automatic decoupling capacitor selection for power distribution networks A method for designing a power distribution network (PDN) for a system implementing a target device includes computing a target PDN impedance value for the PDN. For each switching frequency of the target device where an effective PDN impedance value for the PDN is greater than the target PDN impedance value, one or more decoupling capacitors for one or more capacitor types are identified to add to the PDN to drive the effective PDN impedance value below the target PDN value. A selection of decoupling capacitors identified is refined to reduce one or more of a cost of the PDN and space required for implementing the PDN.
US09582623B2	Dynamically loaded system-level simulation A system-level simulation includes generating netlist information including component library information, which describes instances of the hardware components, and component instance information, which describes component dynamic libraries that include models of hardware components. The simulation is generated at simulation run-time based on the netlist information. Component dynamic libraries corresponding to the component library information are loaded based on the component library information. A simulation dynamic library referenced by the component dynamic libraries is loaded. One or more interlibrary adapters corresponding to the component dynamic libraries are loaded to provide compatibility between the component dynamic libraries and an application binary interface of the simulation dynamic library. Instances of hardware components are instantiated based on the component instance information, and the instantiated instances of the hardware components are connected to form the simulation. The simulation is performed at simulation run-time responsive to the simulation being generated.
US09582617B2	Simulation device and simulation program for simulating process using first and second masks A simulation device and simulation program are provided that can be suitably applied to a manufacturing process including a plurality of processing steps. The simulation device is provided for simulating the manufacturing process including a first processing step using a first mask, and a second processing step using a second mask. The simulation device includes first obtaining means for obtaining a first intensity distribution generated over a substrate of interest for processing by the first mask, second obtaining means for obtaining a second intensity distribution generated over the substrate by the second mask, and revising means for revising an intensity of a region in the first intensity distribution to be processed by the second mask, to a value regarded as a region not to be processed, based on the second intensity distribution.
US09582609B2	System and a method for generating challenges dynamically for assurance of human interaction The invention provides a method, a system, and a computer program product checking for human interaction dynamically to enable access to a resource in a computing environment. The method comprises collecting a plurality of objects. For each object, a plurality of properties is defined. A set of objects is selected from the plurality of collected objects. Thereafter, queries are generated based on the properties of the selected objects. Queries which have a non-unique or ambiguous response are removed. One of the remaining queries is randomly selected. The answer to the query, based on properties of the selected objects, is stored. The selected set of objects and the selected query are presented to the user who is trying to gain access to the resource. The user is enabled access to the resource if the response received from the user is validated against the stored answer of the selected query.
US09582605B2	Generating user specific applications for performing functions in a user device and method for controlling the same A multimedia device for performing at least one function and a method for controlling the multimedia device according to embodiments are discussed. A multimedia device for performing at least one function includes an interface module configured to receive a command signal while performing a first function from among the at least one function; a capture module configured to capture a screen image displayed according to the first function; an adjustment module configured to adjust at least one of a size and location of the captured screen image; and a controller configured to perform a second function if an application having the adjusted at least one of size and location is selected, wherein the application is used to control the multimedia device.
US09582596B2	Preventing not found error (404) responses on dynamically loaded missing images A mechanism for determining if images exist before publishing to a web server, and replacing missing images with temporary images for the purpose of providing alternate content while eliminating web server error responses, which prevents needless alerts to site administrators. Upon detecting a modification to a web page, a determination is made as to whether the modification includes a link to an image that does not exist at a location specified by a path in the link to the image. Responsive to a determination that the modification includes a link to an image that does not exist at the location, an image placeholder is created for the image at the location.
US09582595B2	Computer-implemented object information service and computer-implemented method for obtaining information about objects from same A computer-implemented method includes obtaining information about an object at a device; providing at least some of the information to an identification mechanism; obtaining an identifier for the object from the identification service; and using the identifier to access and store information about the object at an information mechanism. The information about the object may be determined from at least one image of the object. The information mechanism may include at least one object information application, and the information mechanism may have an Application Program Interface (API) to the at least one object information application, wherein the device uses the identifier to access the at least one object information application via the API. The identifier may be a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) that is resolvable to the information mechanism.
US09582593B2	Pre-fetching of network page content in a browser application Disclosed are various embodiments for pre-fetching resources referenced on a network page using a browser application executable on a client device. A network page predicted to be accessed by a user of a browser application may be identified that references resources, such as image, video, text, and multimedia resources. A prioritization of retrieval may be determined for the resources according to retrieval criteria. The browser application may retrieve at least a portion of the resources according to the prioritization of retrieval and store the retrieved sources in memory, thereby causing the network page predicted to be accessed to render more quickly, when accessed.
US09582586B2	Massive rule-based classification engine Systems and methods are disclosed herein for performing classification of documents or performing other tasks based on rules. A rule generator receives a request for a rule that will receive as an input a document and output an outcome such as a classification of the document, addition of the document to a whitelist or blacklist, or occurrence of some other outcome. The rules are applied to a document and the document and outcome of the rules are presented to a rater. A rating of the accuracy of the outcome is received from the rater and the rating is propagated to quality metrics of rules that contributed to the outcome. Rules with a quality metric above a threshold may be added to a production rule set. Rules with a quality metric below a threshold may be removed.
US09582583B2	Optimize follower and search relevancy ratio System, method, and computer program product to perform an operation, the operation comprising publishing a content according to a content class ratio and a content impact on each of a plurality of metrics.
US09582580B2	System, methods and applications for embedded internet searching and result display Systems and methods allow a user of a text or graphics editor to quickly create multiple robust internet search queries by selecting and ranking groups or individual key words from a document. A user who is composing or reading a document can identify and link multiple sets of key words into separate search queries by highlighting and assigning either unique search numbers, colors or other readily ascertained indicators of their logical relation. Each individual search query is routed to selected internet search engines, and the results are returned to the user in the same viewed document. The user may select the form in which the results are displayed. For example, results may be listed within the document by way footnotes, endnotes, or separate hover or pull-down windows accessible from the search terms. In addition, the user can browse, sort, rank, edit or eliminate portions of the results.
US09582576B2	Cloud hosted audio rendering based upon device and environment profiles Systems and method for requesting audio content that is stored in a cloud network and accessed by many different audio devices where each of the audio devices may have an optimal type of audio encoding, format, and characteristic in addition to being located in different types of listening environment that are considered by a cloud audio server when preparing audio content for transmission to a requesting audio device.
US09582560B2	Partnership relationship management system to system data synchronization Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, system and computer program product for partnership relationship management (PRM) data synchronization in a customer relationship management (CRM) data processing system. In an embodiment of the invention, a method for PRM data synchronization in a CRM data processing system can include receiving a data synchronization request from one of several different CRM systems over a computer communications network. The method additionally can include identifying the one different CRM system from amongst the different CRM systems and locating a mapping of data fields corresponding to the identified CRM system. Finally, the method can include synchronizing data received from the identified one of the different CRM systems data with data in the CRM data processing system that maps to the received data according to the located mapping of data fields.
US09582556B2	Automatic generation of an extract, transform, load (ETL) job According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method automatically generates one or more Extract, Transform and Load (ETL) jobs. Input data in a source format and output data in a target format is received. The input data and output data is analyzed to determine properties and relationships thereof. One or more mapping models are automatically generated using the properties and relationships, wherein the mapping models describe the mapping and transformation of the input data to the output data. One or more ETL jobs are generated using the mapping models. Embodiments further include a system and program product apparatus for automatically generating one or more ETL jobs.
US09582554B2	Building intelligent datasets that leverage large-scale open databases Techniques are described for importing data from a web page and enriching the imported data. While presenting a web page on a web browser, an input can be received to select an area of the web page. Tables that correspond to the selected area can be imported into a dataset as plain text. Tables imported in this manner can be verified and subsequently enriched. Data enrichment can include providing context to an entry. Data enrichment can also include associating or importing related data into the table from an open access database.
US09582553B2	Systems and methods for analyzing existing data models A computer-implemented method comprising receiving a user request. The method analyzes the data in a plurality of data sets to find inconsistent mappings. Data of data sets, such as columns formed by a join condition, are compared to determine matching or non-matching distinct characteristic values. A composite data set is generated based on the comparison. Another data set is compared with the composite data set, and the composite data set is enhanced. Each data set is compared in sequence, if the composite data set is not empty, until all data sets are analyzed. A result set is generated based on the matching or non-matching distinct characteristic values. The method may also determine if a join operates as a data filter. The operations that are used for analysis may include ‘count distinct’, ‘intersection’ and ‘Boolean operators’.
US09582550B2	Information processing apparatus and method for determining time correction values A first memory stores requester event records describing events that occurred in relation to processes executed in a first server. A second memory stores requestee event records describing events that occurred in relation to processes executed in a second server in response to execution requests issued from the first server. An associating unit searches the first and second memories for requester event records and requestee event records whose transaction identifiers are identical and associates the found records together. A determining unit compares the associated event records with each other in terms of their time information. Based on this comparison, the determining unit determines a correction value for correcting time differences between requester event records in the first memory and requestee event records in the second memory.
US09582547B2	Generalized graph, rule, and spatial structure based recommendation engine One embodiment of the present invention provides a recommendation system. During operation, the system receives context information associated with the user, updates a plurality of user models based on the received context information, and identifies at least one spatial data structure that stores a plurality of items. A respective item is stored within the spatial data structure based on a vector value associated with the item. The system then queries the spatial data structure to obtain a first set of recommendable items that have vector values within a predetermined range, calculates a score for each item within the set of recommendable items based on the plurality of the user models and a characterization vector associated with each item, ranks the items within the set of recommendable items based on calculated scores, and recommends one or more top-ranked items to the user.
US09582546B2	Specificity for naming based on location In one embodiment, location-based names are selected for a digital object based on a user's familiarity with the geographic location where the digital object was generated. For example, a memory stores multiple names indicative of the same geographic location. The multiple names may include a street address, a city, and a state, where each defines a different level of location specificity. The device that generates the digital object also collects familiarity data for the geographic location and calculates a familiarity score for the digital object based on the familiarity data for the user or the device. If the familiarity score is above a threshold, the user of the device is familiar with the geographic location, and a specific name is associated with the digital object. If the familiarity score is below the threshold, the user of the device is not familiar with the geographic location, and a broader name is associated with the digital object.
US09582539B1	Optimizing database queries using reusable subqueries A database system optimizes database queries that comprise subqueries. The database system factors out computation from two or more subqueries to a reusable subquery. The reusable subquery returns a result set. The subqueries are rewritten to use the result set and the database query modified to use the rewritten subqueries. The modified database query performs efficiently since the result set is computed only once for each subquery that uses the reusable query. The database system also composes nested subqueries that compute aggregate values. The database system identifies an inner subquery nested within an outer subquery, each subquery computing an aggregate value. The database system determines a new aggregate function corresponding to a composition of aggregate functions of the inner and the outer queries. The database system determines a composed query using the inner query with the outer query. The composed query uses the new aggregate function.
US09582537B1	Structured search query generation and use in a computer network environment Systems and methods of evaluating search query terms in a computer network environment are provided. A data processing system can obtain, from a computing device via a computer network, a first search query and a second search query, and can determine a relationship between the first search query and the second search query. The data processing system can generate a structured search query representative of the first search query and the second search query, and can select, based on the structured search query, a content item for display by the computing device. The data processing system can receive an indication of a click on the content item, and can provide, to a content publisher computing device, a representation of the structured search query and the indication of the click on the content item.
US09582536B2	Long-term validity of pre-computed request results Methods, systems, and computer program products for maintaining up-to-date pre-computed search results, such as travel recommendations, stored in a data cache maintained, for example, by a global distribution system. Pre-computed search results are re-computed to provide long-term accuracy. A re-computation controller assigns a re-computation indicator to any of the pre-computed search results. The re-computation indicator for a pre-computed search result is based on at least on a probability that the pre-computed search result is still valid, and on a re-computation frequency of the search result. Within a given time interval, a computation platform re-computes these pre-computed search results having a re-computation indicator indicating the highest need for re-computation. The number of pre-computed search results re-computed by the computation platform is limited by the computation resources of the computation platform that are available for the re-computation within the given time interval.
US09582535B2	Media asset usage data reporting that indicates corresponding content creator The disclosure is related to the idea of tracking user navigation, consumption, and/or behavior and applying analytics to help shape future offerings (customized offerings, up-sells, recommendations, etc.) to a user and to provide reporting data to service providers and studios. Methods and systems of providing viewing recommendations for a user are set forth. This involves collecting usage data related to a session of interaction by the user, processing the user data for the session, and providing feedback regarding the session. The sessions involve multiple stages tracking a user's interactions. These include stages such as an inquiry stage, a results stage, a details stage, a selection stage, and a confirmation stage. Usage data is then mined to indicate the content creator of a media asset regardless of the media asset type.
US09582530B2	Method, apparatus and system for updating metadata file The present invention discloses a method, an apparatus, and a system for updating a metadata file. The method include: sending a message to a server on a network side to request a metadata file corresponding to media presentation; receiving a metadata file returned by the server according to the message that requests the metadata file corresponding to the media presentation, where the metadata file includes information about duration of a part of described media presentation; determining update time of the metadata file according to the information about the duration of the part of described media presentation; and sending a request for updating the metadata file to the server according to the update time.
US09582529B2	Method and system for sorting data in a cloud-computing environment and other distributed computing environments The current document is directed to a method and system for data processing in cloud-computing environments and other distributed-computing environments. Implementations of a merge sort suitable for the sorting of data within cloud-computing environments and other distributed-computing environments are disclosed. These implementations takes advantage of the massive parallelism available in cloud-computing environments as well as take into consideration numerous constraints regarding data-storage and data-retrieval operations in a cloud-computing environment. The implementations provide a type of data-sorting method and system that iteratively carries out highly parallel merge-sort operations that can be effectively applied over a range of data-set sizes up to extremely large data sets.
US09582514B2	Performing multidimensional search and content-associative retrieval on data that has been losslessly reduced using a prime data sieve This disclosure relates to multidimensional search and retrieval on losslessly reduced data by organizing prime data elements using components of a structure of an input dataset so that searches can be performed on the losslessly reduced data based on the one or more components of the structure. Some embodiments can retrieve, from the data structure that organizes the prime data elements, either references to metadata for prime data elements, or metadata for prime data elements, or prime data elements in a content associative manner, based upon the value of certain fields or dimensions in an input query presented to the data structure (said data structure being called the prime data sieve). For every prime data element, the prime data sieve can retain a reverse reference to the losslessly reduced representation of each chunk that refers to the prime data element.
US09582512B2	Merging metadata for database storage regions based on overlapping range values Metadata for a plurality of database storage regions within memory are merged, where the metadata for each storage region comprises an interval including first and second interval values indicating a value range for values within that storage region. The first and second interval values are examined to identify overlapping storage regions and produce a sum of overlapped storage regions. The sum of overlapped storage regions is compared to a threshold and the metadata of the overlapped storage regions are merged based on the comparison.
US09582510B2	Live Upgrade A method and corresponding system upgrades a live computer system. The method begins with migrating a copy of data from a first system to a communicatively coupled second system at a first time. Next, at one or more subsequent times, a copy of changed data is migrated from the first system to the second system until a threshold is reached. Finally, in response to reaching the threshold, a copy of the remaining changed data is migrated from the first system to the second system. A further embodiment of the method comprises: disabling access to the first system during the migration of data at the first time, enabling and maintaining access to the first system at the one or more subsequent times during the migration of the copy of changed data, and disabling access to the first system during the migration of the copy of the remaining changed data. In this manner, the system being upgraded is still highly available throughout the upgrade process.
US09582505B2	Handling user-specific information for content during content-altering operations A content player receives user-specific information from different users and associates the information with content. Subsequently, the player receives a request to perform a content-altering operation. In response, the player performs the operation such that the information for the requesting user is affected, but not the information for other users. The information may include a placeholder, an indication as to whether the content and/or the entire content has been accessed, a protection status indicating whether or not the content can be deleted, and so on. The information may be added to and/or configured to accompany and/or otherwise be associated with the content. The player may identify the user so that different information for different users can be associated with the content for the respective user, such as by prompting the user to select an identifier from a list or perform a “log in.”
US09582503B2	Interactive addition of semantic concepts to a document One or more techniques and/or systems are provided for interactively associating a semantic concept with a unique term that is input by a user. As the user is creating a document and/or once the user has completed a draft of the document, the document is parsed to identify unique terms (e.g., persons, places, things, services, etc.) in the document. When a unique term is identified, a query is generated to locate one or more semantic concepts (e.g., URLs, URNs, or other identifiers, for example) that are associated with the identified unique term and a notification indicative of the results is generated. From this notification, the user can select whether to associate the unique term with any and/or all of the located semantic concepts. In this way, supplemental content may be added to a document that the user is creating, for example.
US09582491B2	Contraction aware parsing system for domain-specific languages Aspects of the present invention disclose a method, computer program product, and system for parsing a domain-specific language (DSL) statement. The method includes one or more processors accessing a DSL statement that includes contracted phrases. The method further includes one or more processors identifying one or more contracted phrases in the DSL statement utilizing an annotated domain vocabulary for a DSL associated with the DSL statement and grammar rules for the DSL. The method further includes one or more processors determining expanded phrases corresponding to the identified one or more contracted phrases based on the annotated domain vocabulary and the grammar rules. The method further includes one or more processors creating an expanded abstract syntax tree (AST) that is representative of the DSL statement with the determined expanded phrases replacing the identified one or more contracted phrases.
US09582488B2	Techniques for validating hierarchically structured data containing open content Techniques for validating hierarchically structured data according to a collected hierarchical object rule set. The validation techniques account for any open content in the hierarchical object and any downscoped rules in the hierarchical object rule set. In addition, the validation techniques can be applied to efficiently identify rules in the hierarchical object rule set that fail during validation and the nodes of the hierarchical object that cause those rules to fail.
US09582475B2	Packaging business intelligence documents with embedded data A system and method for managing business intelligence data is described. In some example embodiments, the system extracts data and metadata from a business intelligence file, generates a data bundle of the data and metadata, generates an application bundle based on the data bundle, and generates an interactive document using the data bundle and application bundle.
US09582469B1	System and methods for determining attributes for arithmetic operations with fixed-point numbers The present application is directed to determining attributes for results of arithmetic operations with fixed-point numbers. An indication is received of possible word lengths to store digits representing a result of an arithmetic operation with fixed-point numbers. An indication is received of how a placement of a radix point will be determined in the digits representing the result of the arithmetic operation with fixed-point numbers. When calculating the fixed-point arithmetic operation, one of the possible word lengths is employed for storing the digits representing the result of the fixed-point arithmetic operation. A placement of a radix point in the digits is based on the received indication of how the radix point is to be determined. Growth rate for a number of digits in a result of a series of arithmetic calculations is less than N, where N is equal to the number of arithmetic operations performed.
US09582468B2	Capacity estimating apparatus for secondary battery A capacity estimating apparatus for a secondary battery includes a current-detecting section configured to detect a value of current flowing in the secondary battery; a voltage-detecting section configured to detect a voltage value of the secondary battery; a first estimating section configured to calculate a first estimate value of a remaining capacity of the secondary battery on the basis of an accumulated value of the current values detected by the current-detecting section; and a second estimating section configured to calculate a second estimate value of the remaining capacity of the secondary battery on the basis of the voltage value detected by the voltage-detecting section. The first estimating section is configured to calculate a difference between the first estimate value and the second estimate value, and to correct the first estimate value by correcting the accumulated value so as to gradually reduce the difference.
US09582464B2	Systems, apparatuses, and methods for performing a double blocked sum of absolute differences Embodiments of systems, apparatuses, and methods for performing in a computer processor vector double block packed sum of absolute differences (SAD) in response to a single vector double block packed sum of absolute differences instruction that includes a destination vector register operand, first and second source operands, an immediate, and an opcode are described.
US09582433B2	Disk array flushing method and disk array flushing apparatus A disk array flushing method and a disk array flushing apparatus. The method includes acquiring a sequence, which is according to physical addresses of logical units, of the logical units in a same redundant array of independent disks (RAID) group in a disk array, and sequentially flushing, according to the sequence of the logical units, concurrent flushing input-outputs (IOs) of the RAID group to the logical units in the RAID group. According to the disk array flushing method and the disk array flushing apparatus, by uniformly scheduling logical units in a single RAID group and performing flushing according to a sequence of physical addresses, it takes less time for a magnetic arm to jump back and forth for addressing, and influences between RAID groups are prevented by means of independent control over the RAID groups, thereby improving flushing efficiency of a disk array, and increasing throughput of the disk array.
US09582432B2	Instruction and logic for support of code modification in translation lookaside buffers A processor includes a core with logic to execute a translated instruction. The translated instruction is translated from an instruction stored in a memory location. The processor further includes a translation lookaside buffer including logic to store translation indicators from a physical map. Each translation indicator indicates whether a corresponding memory location includes translated code to be protected. The processor further includes a translation indicator agent including logic to determine whether the buffer indicates whether the memory location has been modified subsequent to translation of the instruction.
US09582429B2	Multi-core data array power gating cache restoral programming mechanism An apparatus including a device programmer, a stores, and a plurality of cores. The device programmer programs a semiconductor fuse array with compressed configuration data for a plurality of cores disposed on a die. The stores has a plurality of sub-stores that each correspond to each of the plurality of cores, where one of the plurality of cores is configured to access the semiconductor fuse array upon power-up/reset to read and decompress the configuration data, and to store a plurality of decompressed configuration data sets for one or more cache memories within the each of the plurality of cores in the plurality of sub-stores. The plurality of cores each has sleep logic that is configured to subsequently access a corresponding one of the each of the plurality of sub-stores to retrieve and employ the decompressed configuration data sets to initialize the one or more caches following a power gating event.
US09582428B2	Multi-core programming apparatus and method for restoring data arrays following a power gating event An apparatus includes a device programmer and a plurality of cores. The programmer programs a semiconductor fuse array with compressed configuration data. Each of the plurality of cores accesses the fuse array upon power-up/reset to read and decompress the compressed data, and stores decompressed data sets for one or more cache memories within the each of the plurality of cores in a stores that is coupled to the each of the plurality of cores. Each of the plurality of cores has reset logic and sleep logic. The reset logic employs the decompressed data sets to initialize the one or more cache memories upon power-up/reset. The sleep logic determines that power is restored following a power gating event, and subsequently accesses the stores to retrieve and employ the decompressed data sets to initialize the one or more caches following the power gating event.
US09582424B2	Counter-based wide fetch management Embodiments relate to counter-based wide fetch management. An aspect includes assigning a counter to a first memory region in a main memory that is allocated to a first application that is executed by a processor of a computer. Another aspect includes maintaining, by the counter, a count of a number of times adjacent cache lines in the cache memory that correspond to the first memory region are touched by the processor. Another aspect includes determining an update to a data fetch width indicator corresponding to the first memory region based on the counter. Another aspect includes sending a hardware notification from a counter management module to supervisory software of the computer of the update to the data fetch width indicator. Yet another aspect includes updating, by the supervisory software, the data fetch width indicator of the first memory region in the main memory based on the hardware notification.
US09582419B2	Data processing device and method for interleaved storage of data elements A data processing device 100 comprises a plurality of storage circuits 130, 160, which store a plurality of data elements of the bits in an interleaved manner. Data processing device also comprises a consumer 110 with a number of lanes 120. The consumer is able to individually access each of the plurality of storage circuits 130, 160 in order to receive into the lanes 120 either a subset of the plurality of data elements or y bits of each of the plurality of data elements. The consumer 110 is also able to execute a common instruction of each of the plurality of lanes 120. The relationship of the bits is such that b is greater than y and is an integer multiple of y. Each of the plurality of storage circuits 130, 160 stores at most y bits of each of the data elements. Furthermore, each of the storage circuits 130, 160 stores at most y/b of the plurality of data elements. By carrying out the interleaving in this manner, the plurality of storage circuits 130, 160 comprise no more than b/y storage circuits.
US09582417B2	Memory apparatus and methods thereof for preventing read errors on weak pages in a non-volatile memory system A memory apparatus and methods are provided for preventing read errors on weak pages in a non-volatile memory system. In one example, a method includes identifying a weak page in a non-volatile memory device along a word line, wherein the weak page is partially written with at least some data; buffering data associated with the weak page to a weak page buffer that is coupled in communication with the non-volatile memory device; determining that an amount of data in the weak page buffer has reached a predetermined data level; and writing the data from the weak page buffer into the weak page along the word line in the non-volatile memory device.
US09582411B2	Memory controller, storage apparatus, information processing system, and control method therefor There is provide a memory controller, which substitutes a substitution page for an error page in a block including a plurality of pages in a non-volatile memory and secures a substitution block to substitute a page in the secured substitution block for the error page when the substitution page is insufficient in a block to which the error page belongs, the substitution page being assigned to the block to which the error page belongs, the substitution block being different from the block to which the error page belongs.
US09582402B2	Remote task queuing by networked computing devices The described embodiments include a networking subsystem in a second computing device that is configured to receive a task message from a first computing device. Based on the task message, the networking subsystem updates an entry in a task queue with task information from the task message. A processing subsystem in the second computing device subsequently retrieves the task information from the task queue and performs the corresponding task. In these embodiments, the networking subsystem processes the task message (e.g., stores the task information in the task queue) without causing the processing subsystem to perform operations for processing the task message.
US09582395B2	Critical systems inspector Techniques are described for identifying a root cause of a pattern of performance data in a system including a plurality of services. Embodiments provide dependency information for each of the plurality of services, where at least one of the plurality of services is dependent upon a first one of the plurality of services. Each of the plurality of services is monitored to collect performance data for the respective service. Embodiments further analyze the performance data to identify a cluster of services that each follow a pattern of performance data. The first one of the services in the cluster of services is determined to be a root cause of the pattern of performance data, based on the determined dependency information for each of the plurality of services.
US09582389B2	Automated verification of appliance procedures For automated verification of appliance procedures using a processor device in a computing environment, a testing configuration is dynamically configured for automatically testing software by adding and/or removing at least one application device from one of the testing configurations for creating a plurality of appliance configurations.
US09582374B2	Memory array with redundant bits and memory element voting circuits An integrated circuit may have an array of memory elements. Each memory element may have multiple memory cells. Each memory element may have a voting circuit that receives signals from the memory cells in that memory element. The voting circuit can produce an output based on the signals. The signals stored by the memory cells of each memory element may be redundant so that the voting circuit can produce an accurate output even in the event that a radiation strike causes some of the memory cells to flip their states to erroneous values. The memory elements may be based on memory cells such as static random-access memory cells and thyristor-based cells.
US09582372B1	Non-stream-based backup restart In one example of a backup method, a backup process is started but experiences a failure prior to completion of the backup such that only a first portion of the set of data is backed up prior to the failure. A failed saveset associated with a second portion of the set of data is discarded, and a retry started. The retry includes performing an incremental backup of the first portion of the set of data and performing either a full or incremental backup of the second portion of the data. Upon successful completion of the retry, the incremental backup of the first portion of the set of data is combined with the backup of the second portion of the set of data to create a restore saveset. The restore saveset is used to create a full backup image that includes a full backup of the set of data.
US09582367B2	Real-time automatic database diagnostic monitor A method for obtaining data items from an unresponsive database host. The method includes receiving an indication that the database host is unresponsive, receiving, from a management server via a diagnostic connection, a first request for a first organized data item, and sending a first query, using a first interface, to a memory for the first organized data item. The method further includes receiving, from the management server via a normal connection, a second request for a second organized data item, retrieving, from memory on the database host, a first data item in response to the first query, converting the first data item into the first organized data item, and sending the first organized data item to the management server, wherein the first organized data item is analyzed to determine a source causing the database host to be unresponsive.
US09582364B2	I/O handling between virtualization and raid storage A method for handling input/output (I/O) in a data storage system comprising a RAID subsystem storing data according to a RAID level utilizing a parity scheme, where RAID stripes have been configured across a plurality of data storage devices. The method may include monitoring write requests to the RAID subsystem, identifying write requests destined for the same RAID stripe, and bundling the identified write requests for substantially simultaneous execution at the corresponding RAID stripe. Monitoring write requests to the RAID subsystem may include delaying at least some of the write requests to the RAID subsystem so as to build-up a queue of write requests. In some embodiments, identifying write requests and bundling the identified write requests may include identifying and bundling a number of write requests as required to perform a full stripe write to the corresponding RAID stripe.
US09582362B2	Setting a default read signal based on error correction The present disclosure includes apparatuses and methods related to setting a default read signal based on error correction. A number of methods can include reading a page of data from a group of memory cells with a first discrete read signal and error correcting at least one codeword of the page of data as read with the first discrete read signal. Methods can include reading a page of data from the group of memory cells with a second discrete read signal different than the first discrete read signal and error correcting at least one codeword of the page of data as read with the second discrete read signal. One of the first and the second discrete read signals can be set as a default read signal based at least in part on the respective error corrections.
US09582359B2	Write mapping to mitigate hard errors via soft-decision decoding An apparatus having mapping and interface circuits. The mapping circuit (i) generates a coded item by mapping write unit bits using a modulation or recursion of past-seen bits, and (ii) calculates a particular state to program into a nonvolatile memory cell. The interface circuit programs the cell at the particular state. Two normal cell states are treated as at least four refined states. The particular state is one of the refined states. A mapping to the refined states mitigates programming write misplacement that shifts an analog voltage of the cell from the particular state to an erroneous state. The erroneous state corresponds to a readily observable illegal or atypical write sequence, and results in a modified soft decision from that calculated based on the normal states only. A voltage swing between the particular state and the erroneous state is less than between the normal states.
US09582354B2	Apparatus and method for improving data storage by data inversion An apparatus includes a processing unit and a memory. The processing unit is configured to encode a plurality of bits to obtain a plurality of encoded bits, the processing unit is configured to determine an inversion decision. When the inversion decision indicates that the subset of the encoded bits shall not be inverted, the processing unit is configured to store, as a stored word, bits of the first codeword into the memory. When the inversion decision indicates that the subset of the encoded bits shall be inverted, the processing unit is configured to invert each encoded bit of a subset of the encoded bits to obtain a second codeword and to store the second codeword into the memory.
US09582351B2	Device driver error isolation on devices wired via FSI chained interface Fault isolation for a computer system having multiple FRUs in an FSI chain uses logic embedded in a device driver to determine first failure data and a logical error identifier. The logical error identifier represents a hardware logical area of the fault. The fault is then mapped to a segment of the system based on a self-describing system model which includes FRU boundary relationships for the devices. Operation of the device driver is carried out by a flexible service processor. The device driver uses the first failure data to identify a link at a failure point corresponding to the fault and determine a failure type at the link, then maps the link and the failure type to the logical error identifier. After identifying the segment, the device driver can generate a list of callouts of the field replaceable units associated with the segment which require replacement.
US09582348B2	Correcting overlapping data sets in a volume Provided are a computer program product, system, and method for correcting overlapping data sets in a volume. A determination is made of overlapping data sets in a first volume that are assigned a same data unit. The data sets in the first volume that are not assigned a same data unit are copied to a second volume. The same data unit is processed to determine one of the overlapping data sets for which the same data unit is intended and copied to the determined overlapping data set in the second volume.
US09582342B2	API constraint language for a communication device A communication device and associated method which is configured to utilize an API constraint language for communication of resource constraints between different layers of a communication stack. A first layer of the communication stack executing in a first communication device may receive application programming interface (API) messages from a second layer of the communication stack also executing in the first communication device. In addition, the first layer may receive resource constraints with the one or more API messages. These one or more resource constraints may be generated by the second layer, or other software executing in the communication device. The first layer may then execute communication functions based on the API messages and subject to the resource constraints. The resource constraints may affect usage of hardware and/or software resources of the first communication device during execution of the communication functions.
US09582335B2	System and method for distributing processing of computer security tasks In a computer system, processing of security-related tasks is delegated to various agent computers. According to various embodiments, a distributed computing service obtains task requests to be performed for the benefit of beneficiary computers, and delegates those tasks to one or more remote agent computers for processing. The delegation is based on a suitability determination as to whether each of the remote agent computers is suitable to perform the processing. Suitability can be based on an evaluation of such parameters as computing capacity and current availability of the remote agent computers against the various tasks to be performed and their corresponding computing resource requirements. This evaluation can be performed according to various embodiments by the agent computers, the distributed computing service, or by a combination thereof.
US09582332B2	Enabling a cloud to effectively assign workloads to servers In accordance with some embodiments, a public infrastructure as a service (IaaS) user can provide a file, to a cloud service provider, with information about the specific instructions and opcodes that may be used in an application run on the cloud service provider's system. This information may be developed at compile time by the user before the user deploys the workload onto the public IaaS cloud. Thus the user has complete control over the information that is provided.
US09582321B2	System and method of data processing A data processing apparatus, a data processing method and a computer program product are disclosed. In an embodiment, the data processing apparatus comprises: a processor comprising a plurality of parallel lanes for parallel processing of sets of threads, each lane comprising a plurality of pipelined stages, the pipelined stages of each lane being operable to process instructions from the sets of threads; and scheduling logic operable to schedule instructions for processing by the lanes, the scheduling logic being operable to identify that one of the sets of threads being processed is to be split into a plurality of sub-sets of threads and to schedule at least two of the plurality of sub-sets of threads for processing by different pipelined stages concurrently.
US09582313B2	Connection resource system A system and method for a connection resource system is disclosed. According to an embodiment of the invention, a method includes establishing a first connection, the first connection being between one of one or more server applications and one of one or more external resources; and establishing a second connection, the second connection being between one of the one or more server applications and one of the one or more external resources; wherein the first connection and the second connection are established utilizing a single resource system.
US09582306B2	Method and system to dynamically instantiate virtual repository for any services A virtual machine/function of repository is used to collect information for use in providing a particular service to a particular user in a network. The virtual machine/function of repository is dynamically instantiating in a front end of the network upon receiving a request to provision the particular service for the particular user. The collected information pertains only to providing the particular service to the particular user. The virtual machine/function of repository is synchronized with one or more consolidated databases in a back end of the network. The virtual machine/function of repository is deleted upon discontinuation of the particular service for the particular user.
US09582301B2	Method of defining javascript objects Some embodiments of the invention provide a novel server for processing application programming interface (API) requests. In some embodiments, the API server is written in JavaScript. For example, in some embodiments, the API-accessible objects of this server are each defined in terms of a JavaScript file and a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) file. At runtime, a runtime processor instantiates each JavaScript object from its associated JavaScript and JSON files. Once instantiated, the JavaScript object can be used to process API requests that refer to the JavaScript object. Some embodiments use novel JSON file structures that allow these embodiments to define rich JavaScript models.
US09582294B1	Apparatuses, methods, and computer program products for automatic internationalization of grammatical output Apparatuses, methods, and computer program products are provided for automatically internationalizing grammatical output for presentation to a user of a program based on the user's locale. In particular, AST transformations are described that cause a compiler to generate a programming method during compilation of a portion of source code containing a predefined token, where the programming method is incorporated (by the compiler) into a file produced by the compiler and serves to call an instance of a message bundle file that provides translation of grammatical output without requiring the programmer/developer to manually incorporate individual message bundles into each portion of source code to be internationalized.
US09582289B2	Communication interface selection on multi-homed devices Configurable selection of communication interfaces on a multi-homed computing device. Application programs executing on the computing device define preferences, policies, and/or restrictions for use of the various communication interfaces. Responsive to a request from one of the application programs to communicate with a destination computing device, a list of the communication interfaces is created based on the preferences defined by the application program. The application program iteratively attempts to establish a connection to the destination computing device using each of the communication interfaces on the list.
US09582288B1	Method for integrating software components into a spreadsheet application A method and apparatus are provided for automatically integrating software components for use in a COM compliant application from functions developed outside of the COM compliant application environment. The method and apparatus provide a user interface and a build tool that allows the user to select desired functions and select desired locations in the COM compliant application and map those locations to inputs and outputs of the function and create the component automatically from the user's selections. The method and apparatus provide a graphical user interface for the user to direct a build tool to generate the desired component and integrate that component with the COM compliant application.
US09582287B2	Processor having multiple cores, shared core extension logic, and shared core extension utilization instructions An apparatus of an aspect includes a plurality of cores and shared core extension logic coupled with each of the plurality of cores. The shared core extension logic has shared data processing logic that is shared by each of the plurality of cores. Instruction execution logic, for each of the cores, in response to a shared core extension call instruction, is to call the shared core extension logic. The call is to have data processing performed by the shared data processing logic on behalf of a corresponding core. Other apparatus, methods, and systems are also disclosed.
US09582283B2	Transfer triggered microcontroller with orthogonal instruction set A microcontroller includes a program memory, data memory, central processing unit, at least one register module, a memory management unit, and a transport network. Instructions are executed in one clock cycle via an instruction word. The instruction word indicates the source module from which data is to be retrieved and the destination module to which data is to be stored. The address/data capability of an instruction word may be extended via a prefix module. If an operation is performed on the data, the source module or the destination module may perform the operation during the same clock cycle in which the data is transferred.
US09582273B2	Faster and more efficient different precision sum of absolute differences for dynamically configurable block searches for motion estimation This invention is a digital signal processor form plural sums of absolute values (SAD) in a single operation. An operational unit performing a sum of absolute value operation comprising two sets of a plurality of rows, each row producing a SAD output. Plural absolute value difference units receive corresponding packed candidate pixel data and packed reference pixel data. A row summer sums the output of the absolute value difference units in the row. The candidate pixels are offset relative to the reference pixels by one pixel for each succeeding row in a set of rows. The two sets of rows operate on opposite halves of the candidate pixels packed within an instruction specified operand. The SAD operations can be performed on differing data widths employing carry chain control in the absolute difference unit and the row summers.
US09582269B1	Adaptable applications in a client/server architecture Adapting web-based applications in a client/server web-based architecture is provided. At least a first version and a second version of a client/server application is provided. An adaptable application platform monitors a client and a server in a client/server web-based architecture for one or more performance characteristics. If one or more configurable performance characteristics exceeds a threshold, the adaptable application platform switches dynamically between executing the first version to executing the second version. The first version is server preferring and the second version is client preferring.
US09582260B2	Method and apparatus for remote purchase, installation, and licensing of software A method and apparatus for remote purchase, installation, and licensing of software is disclosed. The method comprising receiving, from a mobile device, a request for a software application; determining compatibility between at least one registered device and the software application; providing, to the mobile device, a list comprising compatible registered devices; placing the software application on an installation queue for the selected registered device in response to an input; and downloading the queued software application to the registered device.
US09582258B2	Method and apparatus for managing 64-bit registry keys using a 32-bit installer A computer implemented method and apparatus for creating 64-bit registry keys using a 32-bit installer comprising creating a feature tree for a plurality of 64-bit features, receiving a plurality of features selected for installation, creating 32-bit registry keys for the plurality of selected features, storing the 32-bit registry keys in a 32-bit hive of a memory, synchronizing the selected features in the feature tree to a 64-bit hive and storing a feature list registry of the plurality of features selected for installation.
US09582256B2	Automated cooperative concurrency with minimal syntax Various embodiments are generally directed to techniques for reducing syntax requirements in application code to cause concurrent execution of multiple iterations of at least a portion of a loop thereof to reduce overall execution time in solving a large scale problem. At least one non-transitory machine-readable storage medium includes instructions that when executed by a computing device, cause the computing device to parse an application code to identify a loop instruction indicative of an instruction block that includes instructions that define a loop of which multiple iterations are capable of concurrent execution, the instructions including at least one call instruction to an executable routine capable of concurrent execution; and insert at least one coordinating instruction into an instruction sub-block of the instruction block to cause sequential execution of instructions of the instruction sub-block across the multiple iterations based on identification of the loop instruction. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US09582252B1	Adaptively shrinking software Methods, articles, signals, and systems are provided for adaptively shrinking software. The software includes one or more adaptive features. A tracking facility tracks use of the adaptive features, and when it is determined that a given feature is unwanted or unnecessary in the software configuration preferred by a given user, a separation facility separates the feature from the rest of the software. The feature is then archived or deleted. In this manner, resources such as disk space are conserved, program load time and memory requirements are reduced, and user interfaces and supporting code are tailored to meet the needs of particular users.
US09582239B2	User input back channel for wireless displays As part of a communication session, a wireless source device can transmit audio and video data to a wireless sink device, and the wireless sink device can transmit user input data received at the wireless sink device back to the wireless source device. In this manner, a user of the wireless sink device can control the wireless source device and control the content that is being transmitted from the wireless source device to the wireless sink device. The input data received at the wireless sink device can have associated coordinate information that is scaled or normalized by either the wireless sink device or the wireless source device.
US09582235B2	Handset states and state diagrams: open, closed transitional and easel A multi-display device is adapted to turn on and off certain device functionality based on one or more of device state and triggers. These triggers include a transition trigger, an open trigger and a closed trigger. Furthermore, and based on one or more of these triggers and device state, the device can provide feedback to a user, such as visual feedback, audio feedback and vibration feedback to assist a user with determining when the device is changing state. The operation of the primary screen, secondary screen, system and feedback options are also described relative to the beginning and endpoint of the device transition. Furthermore, the trigger corresponding to a transitional trigger where primary and secondary screens have a certain angle orientation and the trigger corresponding to a trigger point where the primary and secondary screens have a second angle orientation relative to one another are described.
US09582234B2	System and method for the automatic aggregation of industrial automation displays A data aggregation system comprises an aggregation server. The aggregation server receives from a Human-Machine Interface (HMI) graphics data comprising a graphical representation of a portion of an industrial automation environment over an enterprise network, receives operation data associated with an operation of the industrial automation environment over the enterprise network, and receives a request for a viewing session from a plurality of communication devices over a communication network. In response to the request, the aggregation server transfers the graphics data over the communication network to the plurality of communication devices. In response to the request, the aggregation server transfers the operation data over the communication network to the plurality of communication devices.
US09582229B2	Image forming apparatus configured for efficient shipping thereof, method for same, and method and kitting system for efficient installation thereof Control processing reads out a serial number of an image forming apparatus from a serial number storage area, and reads out order information corresponding to the serial number from a shipping table written in a shipping table storage area before shipping. In addition, the control processing reads out, from an order table in a USB memory, preset setting information associated with the order information, and writes the read information in a non-volatile storage area. Then, by the system being restarted, a network, printing conditions, and the like are set according to the preset setting information written in the non-volatile storage area.
US09582224B2	Memory control circuit unit, memory storage apparatus and data accessing method A memory control circuit unit including a plurality of data randomizer circuits and a data selection circuit is provided. When a first data stream is received from a host system, the first data stream is input into the data randomizer circuits to respectively output a plurality of second data streams. The data selection circuit selects one of the second data streams as a third data stream according to contents of the second data streams, and the third data stream is programmed into a rewritable non-volatile memory module. Accordingly, data written into the rewritable non-volatile memory module can be effectively disarranged.
US09582215B2	Packet processing system, method and device utilizing memory sharing A packet processing system having a control path memory of a control path subsystem and a datapath memory of a datapath subsystem. The datapath subsystem stores packet data of incoming packets and the control path subsystem performs matches of a subset of packet data, or a hash of the packet data, against the contents of a the control path memory in order to process the packets. The packet processing system enabling a portion of the datapath memory to be used by the control subsystem if needed or a portion of the control path memory to be used by the datapath subsystem if needed.
US09582214B2	Data access method and data access apparatus for managing initialization of storage areas A storage system manages initialization status of a storage area block by block. The storage system allows reception of an access request indicating data write to Storage Area #1, which is a part of an uninitialized block. Upon receiving the access request, the storage system writes data to the designated Storage Area #1 without initializing Storage Area #1, and initializes, of the uninitialized block, Storage Area #2 not designated by the access request. The storage system determines that initialization of the uninitialized block has been completed with the data write to Storage Area #1 and the initialization of Storage Area #2.
US09582205B2	Protection scheme with dual programming of a memory system A memory system or flash memory device may include a linking or grouping of blocks that are used for dual writing. In particular, meta-blocks in the memory may be linked in such a way that enables a data transfer to simultaneously occur in two meta-blocks. The dual versions of the programming may be used for error correction. If there is a failure or write error in one of the meta-blocks, then the data from the other meta-block may be used. If there is no failure then the secondary meta-block may be erased.
US09582187B2	Dynamic context based menus Context based menus that can be dynamically positioned, laid out, and activated are provided for tap, swipe, and press-and-hold type interactions. Presenting a plurality of executable commands and/or links to submenus, a context based menu may be displayed in various shapes and forms in relation to selected content displayed on a user interface and/or other factors such as available display space, user attributes, and similar ones. Submenus presenting commands within a category may be displayed in place of, adjacent to, or overlapping with a parent context based menu. Menu position, contents, and/or shape may be adjusted in response to changes in selected content, user contact location, changes in user interface, and the like.
US09582180B2	Automated touch screen zoom Systems and techniques are described for automated zoom and selection of content on a touch screen device. A described technique includes receiving a first touch input contacting a touch screen display of a user device at a first position in a user interface presented at a first magnification, while continuing to receive the first touch input determining that a duration of the first touch input has exceeded a predetermined threshold duration, and increasing, based on determining that the duration of the first touch input has exceeded than the predetermined threshold duration, the magnification of the user interface to a second magnification, and performing an action based on the first touch input.
US09582178B2	Systems and methods for multi-pressure interaction on touch-sensitive surfaces Systems and methods for multi-pressure interaction on touch-sensitive surfaces are disclosed. One disclosed embodiment of a method comprises receiving a first sensor signal from a touch-sensitive input device in response to a first contact of a first object on the touch-sensitive input device, the first sensor signal comprising a first location and a first pressure of the first contact, receiving a second sensor signal from the touch-sensitive input device in response to a second contact of a second object on the touch-sensitive input device substantially simultaneously with the first contact, the second sensor signal comprising a second location of the second contact and a second pressure of the second contact, generating a signal based at least in part on the first sensor signal and the second sensor signal, the signal configured to cause a haptic effect, and outputting the signal.
US09582172B2	Display control apparatus and method, image display apparatus, and non-transitory computer readable medium A display control apparatus includes a first controller, a detector, and a second controller. The first controller performs control to divide a display region of a display into divided regions arranged in a first direction, for which attributes of images are determined, and to collectively display images in the divided regions according to each classification item. The display includes a specifying unit specifying a position in the display region and an operation on the displayed image. The detector detects a scrolling operation in a second direction intersecting the first direction. When the scrolling operation is detected and particular divided regions in which images belonging to the same classification item are displayed exist, the second controller performs control to scroll images collectively displayed according to each classification item in the second direction at speeds at which predetermined positions of the displayed images are synchronous among the particular divided regions.
US09582168B2	Apparatus, method and computer readable recording medium for displaying thumbnail image of panoramic photo An apparatus for displaying a thumbnail of a panoramic photo is provided. The apparatus includes a camera configured to capture a photo in a panorama photography mode, a controller configured to control a thumbnail image to be created by reducing the panoramic photo shot by the camera module by a predetermined first factor, and a display unit configured to display the thumbnail image on a screen. The controller controls the thumbnail image to be updated by further reducing the thumbnail image by a second factor to fit in a displayable screen range of the display unit if a width of the thumbnail image exceeds the displayable screen range as a shooting angle of the panoramic photo shot by the camera module increases, and controls the updated thumbnail image to be displayed on the screen.
US09582164B2	Dialysis apparatus with versatile user interface and method and computer program therefor An apparatus, method and computer program for performing a plurality of operation steps of a dialysis process is disclosed. In one embodiment, a process controller controls the apparatus to perform the operation steps, monitor the dialysis process and monitor sensor inputs of sensors of the apparatus. The apparatus further includes a user interface (“UI”), comprising a display, an input device and a UI controller, wherein the UI controller enables presentation of graphical data on the display, enables user interaction with the graphical data and exchanges information with the process controller. Each of the operation steps is classified as a sequential operation step or a non-sequential operation step. The UI controller, for each of the operation steps, dynamically controls enabling and disabling of interaction with displayed corresponding operation step items based on a state of the respective operation step (i.e., completed, non-completed, selectable, non-selectable).
US09582163B1	System and method for parametric display of modular aesthetic designs A system and method for the aesthetic design of a modular assemblage, comprising means for providing a client graphic user interface for receiving an input for defining parameters of the modular assemblage, and for presenting an image of the defined modular assemblage; communicating a code to a server representing the defined parameters; at the server, in dependence on the communicated code, defining a set of graphic elements corresponding to the defined modular assemblage; communicating the graphic elements from the server to the client; and displaying, at the client, the graphic elements received from the server to represent the defined modular assemblage.
US09582155B2	Electronic apparatus, document display method and computer-readable recording medium having program recorded thereon A touch panel acquires position information indicating the position of contact with or approach to an operation surface in every period divided by predetermined intervals. An action judging unit judges whether or not an action by contact with or approach to the operation surface of the touch panel is a first predetermined action. An operation determining unit determines a start page of automatic page-turning in which display pages of a document to be displayed are changed from one page to another in sequence on the basis of the position information and the information indicating the history of the position information when the action judging unit judges that action by the contact with or the approach to the operation surface of the touch panel is the first predetermined action.
US09582151B2	Method and apparatus for sharing user information in browsers of a mobile terminal A method for sharing user information in browsers of a mobile terminal is disclosed in the present invention and comprises steps of: receiving a second operating command for importing the user information to a second browser; executing a first operating command for exporting the user information from the first browser in accordance with the second operating command for importing the user information to the second browser, and the first operating command is a command for exporting the user information from the first browser.
US09582149B2	Selective data downloading and presentation based on user interaction Some embodiments of the invention are directed to, among other things, systems, computer readable media, methods and any other means for using a handheld device to present information to a user. The handheld device and server(s) can be configured to differentiate among inexpensive and expensive information. For example, the handheld device can be configured to present media listings that represent media stored on the server(s). Each media listing can include text (inexpensive information) and thumbnails (expensive information). While the user scrolls through the media listings, the new listings can only include text. Once the scrolling stops, the missing thumbnails can be downloaded and integrated into their corresponding listings. In response to a listing being selected, the corresponding media file can be downloaded and/or played back to the user by the handheld device.
US09582148B2	Computing system with presentation mechanism and method of operation thereof A method of operation of a computing system includes: receiving a content program including a free program, a subscriber based program, or a combination thereof; determining a populating location based on the content program with a control unit for presenting the content program on a plurality of an interface subsection of a device; and updating the populating location based on a content status for changing from one instance of the interface subsection to another instance of the interface subsection to present the content program.
US09582138B2	System and method for superimposing a context-sensitive virtual agent on a web-based user interface A sever with processor(s) and memory provides a user interface to a client device for presentation to a user including user interface objects corresponding to functions of an online application. The server obtains a user profile for the user, including performance metrics of the user and determines whether to provide informative materials to the client device based on the user profile. In accordance with a determination that the informative materials are to be superimposed on the user interface, the server: determines a portion of the informative materials to be provided to the client device based on the performance metrics of the user; and provides the portion of the informative materials to the client device for presentation to the user, including media content overlaid on the user interface. The server responds to user interaction with any of the user interface objects by performing corresponding functions of the online application.
US09582128B2	Resonator circuit for a modulated power supply Examples of the present disclosure generally provide a processing system for a display device including an integrated capacitive sensing device. The processing system includes a sensor module configured to be coupled to a plurality of sensor electrodes. Each sensor electrode includes at least one display electrode. The sensor module drives the plurality of sensor electrodes for capacitive sensing during a first period. The processing system further includes a display driver configured to drive display signals onto the display electrodes during a second period. The display signals are based on a reference voltage, and the first period and the second period are at least partially overlapping. The processing system further includes a power supply configured to provide the reference voltage to the display driver. The power supply includes a resonator circuit having an inductor connected in parallel with a capacitor and configured to modulate the reference voltage.
US09582124B2	Touch screen panel, flat panel display apparatus integrated with the touch screen panel, and method of manufacturing the same A touch screen panel, a flat panel display apparatus integrated touch screen panel, and a method of manufacturing the same. The touch screen panel includes: first touch detection patterns extending in a first direction and spaced apart from each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; and second touch detection patterns extending in the second direction and spaced apart from each other in the first direction. Each of the first touch detection patterns includes a first transparent conductive pattern and a first edge conductive pattern surrounding an edge of the first transparent conductive pattern, and each of the second touch detection patterns includes a second transparent conductive pattern and a second edge conductive pattern surrounding an edge of the second transparent conductive pattern.
US09582108B2	Touch input device and touch detecting method A touch input device includes a planar location sensing board, a depth sensing layer, a first interpretation unit, a second interpretation unit, and a processing unit. The planar location sensing board senses a first electrical variation of different locations in the directions parallel to the planar location sensing board due to an object approaching or touching the planar location sensing board. The depth sensing layer is disposed below the planar location sensing board and separated by a distance from the planar location sensing board. The depth sensing layer senses a second electrical variation corresponding to a degree in which the object presses the planar location sensing board. The first interpretation unit is electrically connected to the planar location sensing board. The second interpretation unit is electrically connected to the depth sensing layer. The processing unit determines a three-dimensional touch location of the object. A touch sensing method is also provided.
US09582103B2	Touch type input device having a piezoelectric sensor connected to a displacement detector and a sound emission controller by a switch A touch panel having a piezoelectric sensor and an electrostatic sensor that are integrally formed. The piezoelectric sensor is connected to a displacement detector and a sound emission amplifier through a relay switch. A controller performs switch control on the relay switch. The piezoelectric sensor emits sound while the sound emission amplifier and the piezoelectric sensor are connected to each other by the relay switch. When the operation input is detected through the electrostatic sensor and the touch position detector, the controller performs the switch control on the relay switch to connect the piezoelectric sensor to the displacement detector. A detection voltage is input from the piezoelectric sensor to the displacement detector to also detect the pressing amount.
US09582102B2	Electronic device including finger biometric sensor carried by a touch display and related methods An electronic device may include a touch display that includes at least one display layer, and at least one transparent conductive layer thereon defining touch sensing pixels. The electronic device may also include a finger biometric sensor carried by the touch display and that may include an interconnect layer that includes transparent conductive traces, and a finger biometric sensing layer adjacent the interconnect layer and that includes an array of transparent conductive finger biometric sensing pixels capacitively coupled to the at least one transparent conductive layer of the touch display. The finger biometric sensor may also include a transparent dielectric layer between the interconnect layer and the finger biometric sensing layer, and transparent conductive vias extending through the transparent dielectric layer and coupling the array of transparent conductive finger biometric sensing pixels to respective ones of the transparent conductive traces.
US09582098B2	Touch sensor detector system and method A touch sensor detector system and method incorporating an interpolated sensor array is disclosed. The system and method utilize a touch sensor array (TSA) configured to detect proximity/contact/pressure (PCP) via a variable impedance array (VIA) electrically coupling interlinked impedance columns (IIC) coupled to an array column driver (ACD), and interlinked impedance rows (IIR) coupled to an array row sensor (ARS). The ACD is configured to select the IIC based on a column switching register (CSR) and electrically drive the IIC using a column driving source (CDS). The VIA conveys current from the driven IIC to the IIC sensed by the ARS. The ARS selects the IIR within the TSA and electrically senses the IIR state based on a row switching register (RSR). Interpolation of ARS sensed current/voltage allows accurate detection of TSA PCP and/or spatial location.
US09582084B2	Interactive projector and interactive projection system An interactive projector includes a projection section, a plurality of cameras, and a position detection section for detecting a three-dimensional position of the pointing element based on images captured by the plurality of cameras. Defining a unit vector representing a normal direction of the projected screen as a projected-screen normal vector, a unit vector representing a direction of an optical axis of the first camera as a first optical axis vector, and a unit vector representing a direction of an optical axis of the second camera as a second optical axis vector, the first camera and the second camera are arranged such that an absolute value of an inner product of the second optical axis vector and the projected-screen normal vector is smaller than an absolute value of an inner product of the first optical axis vector and the projected-screen normal vector.
US09582082B2	Method and apparatus for displaying character selection during user input The present disclosure describes a method and apparatus for displaying character selection during a user input process. A method of displaying character selection during a user input process comprises: determining a character entry area; receiving one or more original characters from a user via the character entry area; identifying a plurality of character choices corresponding to the one or more original characters; determining a character selection area based on an optimal viewpoint range centered around the character entry area; and displaying the character choices in the character selection area.
US09582081B1	User interface Methods and systems for triggering functions on a head-mountable device are provided. A head-mountable device may receive an indication of a gesture associated with the device. In response to an indication that the gesture is a forward gesture, the head-mountable device may activate visual type functions, and in response to an indication that the gesture is a rearward gesture, the head-mountable device may activate audio type functions.
US09582077B2	Providing force feedback to a user of an interface device based on interactions of a user-controlled complaint paddle with a simulated object in a graphical environment A method and apparatus for providing force feedback to a user operating a human/computer interface device in conjunction with a graphical user interface (GUI) displayed by a host computer system. A physical object, such as a joystick or a mouse, controls a graphical object, such as a cursor, within the GUI. The GUI allows the user to interface with operating system functions implemented by the computer system. A signal is output from the host computer to the interface device to apply a force sensation to the physical object using one or more actuators. This desired force sensation is associated with at least one of the graphical objects and operating system functions of the graphical user interface and is determined by a location of the cursor in the GUI with respect to targets that are associated with the graphical objects. The graphical objects include icons, windows, pull-down menus and menu items, scroll bars (“sliders”), and buttons. The force sensation assists the user to select a desired operating system function or physically informs the user of the graphical objects encountered by the cursor within the GUI. A microprocessor local to the interface apparatus and separate from the host computer can be used to control forces on the physical object.
US09582070B2	Detecting user input provided to a projected user interface Apparatuses and methods are provided for determining whether a user intends to provide an input using an image of a control appearing on a surface. An apparatus may include first and second cameras to capture set and second sets of two or more images of the surface, and a unit to determine whether various conditions are true. A first condition is that a particular number of skin-color pixels are present within one cell of the two or more images. A cell location substantially coincides with the image of the control. A second condition is that the skin-color pixels persist for at least a particular time period. A third condition is that a region of skin-color pixels has a substantially rectangular shape. A fourth condition is that corresponding edges of skin-color pixels in the first and second sets of images are within a predefined offset distance. Additional conditions are disclosed.
US09582068B2	Circuits and methods providing state information preservation during power saving operations Methods, systems, and circuits for preserving state information during power saving operations are disclosed. One example embodiment includes a circuit having a processing core, where the processing core includes logic processing circuits as well as circuits (e.g., flip-flops registers) that are used to store state information in the processing core. The logic processing circuits have power connections to a power rail that are subject to a switch, which can disconnect the power connections from the power rail. The circuits that are used to store state information have different power connections that are subject to a different switch. Therefore, the logic processing circuits and the state information circuits can be separately power-collapsed.
US09582065B2	Dynamic adjustment of display content for power optimization of a continuous scan display Various embodiments relating to reducing memory bandwidth consumed by a continuous scan display screen are provided. In one embodiment, an indication of a static image period of a continuous scan display screen is determined. A reference image of a first image format having a first bit depth is converted into a modified image of a second image format having a second bit depth that is less than the first bit depth. During the static image period, the modified image is scanned onto the continuous scan display screen.
US09582062B2	Decentralized sleep management Techniques for employing a decentralized sleep management service are described herein. In some instances, each computing device of a group of computing devices periodically shares information about itself with each other computing device of the group. With this information, each computing device within the group that is awake and capable of managing other devices selects a subset of devices to probe. The devices then probe this subset to determine whether the probed devices are asleep. In response to identifying a sleeping device, the probing device takes over management of the sleeping device. Managing the sleeping device involves informing other devices of the group that the sleeping device is being managed, in addition to monitoring requests for services on the sleeping device. In response to receiving a valid request for a service hosted by the sleeping device, the managing device awakens the sleeping device and ceases managing the now-woken device.
US09582061B2	Adaptive frame rate control for power savings Embodiments disclosed herein pertain to power conservation for electronic devices. According to one embodiment, power conservation can be achieved through adaptive frame rate control for a display associated with an electronic device. The frame rate is able to be controlled so as to adapt to a frame rate that is adequate for the display task. Since the display often times displays content that is not very dynamic, the frame rate in such situations can be controlled to use a reduced frame rate, which thereby reduces power consumption. However, when the display displays content that is substantially dynamic, the frame rate in such situations can be controlled to use an enhanced (or not reduced) frame rate, which ensures reasonable display quality.
US09582055B2	Medical communication hub and associated methods A medical sensing system including a data acquisition module operable to receive patient data from a medical sensing device, the data acquisition module being operable to packetize the patient data, a processing module operable to process the packetized first patient data, a user interface module operable to present the processed packetized patient data within a graphical user interface, and a message queue module in communication with the data acquisition module, processing module, and user interface module, the message queue module being operable to receive the packetized patient data from the modules, temporarily store the packetized patient data, and make the packetized patient data available for retrieval by the modules.
US09582049B2	Method and device for controlling user interface based on user's gesture A mobile device and a method for controlling a user interface of the mobile device are disclosed. According to an embodiment, the method includes detecting a movement of the mobile device as applied by a user's gesture, scrolling at least one of a page displayed on the display and a selection point on the display according to the detected movement of the mobile device, determining whether a selectable item displayed within the page is positioned on the selection point of the display, and selecting the selectable item in response to a predetermined event, once the determining step determines that the selectable item is positioned on the selection point of the display.
US09582048B2	Hinge assembly The disclosure relates to a hinge assembly (70) and a tablet-notebook hybrid computer (10). The hinge assembly (70) comprises a hinge (40) for pivotably connecting a base member (20) of the tablet-notebook hybrid computer (10) to a tablet member (30) of the tablet-notebook hybrid computer (10); an actuator (51) fixed to the hinge (40); and a support member (50) pivotably connected to the tablet member (30) via a pivot shaft (52). When the tablet member (30) rotates towards an open position with respect to the base member (20), the support member (50) is actuated by the actuator (51), rotates away from the tablet member (30), and provides addition support for the tablet member (30).
US09582039B2	Touch screen protector The invention relates to a touch screen protector for a hand held electronic device having a front face that includes a touch screen portion and a non-functional band. The touch screen protector of the invention comprises a plastic film having front and back sides, an outer perimeter that corresponds to that of the device, and a transparent window; a spacer provided along the outer perimeter of the plastic film surrounding the transparent window, having a thickness sufficient to space the plastic film near but not in contact with the touch screen portion; an exposed adhesive for removably mounting the protector upon the outer perimeter of the front face to form an enclosed air space between the transparent window of the plastic film, the spacer and the touch screen portion of the device; and a joining adhesive for adhering the spacer to the back side of the plastic film.
US09582038B1	Smart hub for smart garment Disclosed are various embodiments for a smart hub for a smart garment including a mate-able top housing and a bottom housing, the top housing configured for engagement with a controller, the controller comprising automated computing machinery for information processing functions for the smart garment; an engagement for mating the top housing and the bottom housing; wherein the top housing and the bottom housing form an interior cavity to house a baseboard and a PCB when mated; a baseboard within the interior cavity including a pattern of lead paths conforming at least to a portion of the pinout of the PCB; a plurality of electrical leads within the one or more of the lead paths providing electrical connectivity from a plurality of terminals of the PCB through the baseboard to the controller when installed and providing structural support to maintain the PCB to the baseboard.
US09582029B2	Method of fabricating housing and housing A method of fabricating a housing includes: providing a metal member including a base plate and a sidewall, the base plate having an inner surface connected to the sidewall; providing a filler having a connecting surface and a first top surface; fixing the filler onto the metal member to make the connecting surface connect to the inner surface and the first top surface to respectively form first and second included angles larger than 90 degrees and smaller than 180 degrees; providing a film attached with an ink layer, and then performing a process of In-Mold-Roller Injection Molding to form a plastic on the sidewall and the filler, the ink layer attached to the plastic; and removing a part of the filler and a part of the plastic at the sidewall to form a machined surface connected to the inner surface and the upper appearance surface.
US09582025B2	Systems and methods for pressure actuated pedal control Electronic pedal control systems and methods for a vehicle are provided. One electronic pedal control system includes a first sensor configured to produce a first output corresponding to a user applied force and a second sensor configured to produce a second output corresponding to a release of user applied force. A controller is configured to receive the first output and the second output and to control one of a brake system, a clutch system, and a throttle system of the vehicle based on the first and second outputs, and the first and second sensors are positioned relative to one another such that an application of force to the first sensor unloads the second sensor and the removal of force from the first sensor loads the second sensor.
US09582015B2	Voltage regulator There is provided a voltage regulator that stably operates without using a large phase compensation capacitance. The voltage regulator has a voltage 3-stage amplifier circuit comprised of a differential amplifier circuit, a first source ground amplifier circuit provided with a phase compensation circuit, and a second source ground amplifier circuit, which serves as an output circuit. The voltage 3-stage amplifier circuit is provided, between the first source ground amplifier circuit and the second source ground amplifier circuit, with a phase compensation circuit that is effective for reducing the gains of the differential amplifier circuit and the first source ground amplifier circuit.
US09582011B2	Integrated attic ventilation, air conditioning and heating system electronic controller and system and method for use of same An integrated attic ventilation, air conditioning and heating system electronic controller, with a system and method for use of the same, is disclosed. In one embodiment, the integrated electronic controller includes a housing configured to be secured within an attic space in a building structure having a living area. A temperature input and humidity input receive ambient temperature and humidity readings, respectively. The ambient measurements are compared to pre-determined temperature and humidity thresholds. If a threshold is exceeded, signals are send to actuate, in a coordinated fashion, a powered air intake and powered attic exhaust assembly. The powered air intake and powered attic exhaust assembly are operated intermittently, in coordination with the HVAC system, initially at a first set of extreme thresholds and operated constantly at a second set of more extreme thresholds.
US09582008B2	Systems and methods for fluid pump outlet pressure regulation Fluid pump pressure regulation systems and methods have a valve body with a bore and a valve spool. The valve spool connects a first and second port to a third port in different valve spool positions. The first port is in fluid communication with an output of a fluid pump to receive a first fluid pressure from the fluid pump. The second port is in fluid communication with a fluid reservoir. The third port is in fluid communication with a fluid pump input to provide a second fluid pressure to the fluid pump to control the first fluid pressure from the fluid pump. A linear actuator is adjacent the valve body, with a first spring and a second spring biasing the valve spool in a first or second direction.
US09582006B2	Systems and methods for semi-autonomous convoying of vehicles The present invention relates to systems and methods for facilitating participants of vehicular convoys to closely follow one another through partial automation. Following closely behind another vehicle has significant fuel savings benefits, but is unsafe when done manually by the driver. On the opposite end of the spectrum, fully autonomous solutions require inordinate amounts of technology, and a level of robustness that is currently not cost effective.
US09582000B2	Robot cleaner, and system and method for remotely controlling the same A robot cleaner is accessed to a terminal through a network. A situation inside a house can be real-time checked from the outside, and the situation can be rapidly handled according to a state of the robot cleaner. The robot cleaner can patrol a predetermined region or move to a user's desired location, and can provide, to the user through the terminal, images captured on a moving path or the user's desired location. The robot cleaner can provide image information captured during the cleaning to the terminal. And, the terminal can video-record the image information.
US09581999B2	Property preview drone system and method A method of home inspection comprising guiding a drone through a home along a selected inspection path, transmitting signals from the drone to establishing a flight path through the home, storing the flight path on a server, accessing the flight path from a programmed interactive digital device, launching the drone using said programmed interactive digital device, directing the drone through the home along the flight path and transmitting video signals from the drone and employing the video signals to provide a visual view of the property on a display of the interactive digital device. In another embodiment, the buyer can guide the drone along a flight path determined by the buyer in real time.
US09581990B2	Method for the programming of a safety controller The invention relates to a method for the programming of a safety controller to be interconnected with encoders and actuators, wherein a wiring plan or a specific wiring is first prepared, whereupon an automated programming of the safety controller takes place using the wiring information.
US09581981B2	Method and apparatus for preconditioned continuation model predictive control A method for a continuation model predictive control (CMPC) of a system determines at least a part of a preconditioner using an approximate coefficient function and determines a solution vector by solving a matrix equation of the CMPC with a coefficient matrix defined by an exact coefficient function at a current time step of a control using an iterative method with the preconditioner. The approximate coefficient function applied to a vector approximates a result of an application of the exact coefficient function to the vector. A control signal for controlling the system is generated using the solution vector.
US09581980B2	Method and system for updating a model in a model predictive controller Exemplary embodiments relate to a method and system for updating a model in a model predictive controller. The system executing a method that includes assessing the deviation of the operating performance level from the desired performance level of the process plant, and diagnosing the model predictive control for the model plant mismatch by updating the model in a model predictive controller. The step of diagnosing the model predictive controller includes determining the model prediction error in relation to model plant mismatch, quantifying the model plant mismatch, and updating the model in the model predictive controller.
US09581973B1	Dual mode clock using a common resonator and associated method of use An integrated circuit comprising, a resonator, a first clock circuit for generating a first clock signal having a first frequency in response to the resonator, a second clock circuit for generating a second clock signal having a second frequency in response to the resonator, wherein the second frequency of the second clock signal is determined by the programmable frequency divider and a clock mode control circuit coupled to the first clock circuit and the second clock circuit, the clock mode control circuit for gradually switching the resonator between the first oscillator circuit and the second oscillator circuit of the integrated circuit, using a shift register based state machine and utilizing the inertia of the resonator to smoothly transition between the two oscillators, to provide a dual mode clock output signal.
US09581972B1	Flexible unitary charging band system A band system for a wearable device, or alternately, a flexible smart strap, worn as an article of apparel, for providing reserve power and enhanced functionality to a portable digital device. The band system or smart strap provides both a stylish fashion accessory and a functional rechargeable secondary power source to address an increasing demand for additional battery life due to greater digital demands and functionality of digital smart devices and optionally includes an interchangeable detachable strap with integrated rechargeable batteries, a charging circuit that integrates with a digital device, an interface for recharging the smart strap batteries or a connected portable digital device battery in combination with the smart strap batteries. An additional interface is also described, capable of providing further functionality for various types of data transfer.
US09581971B2	Sleeve and glove keeper watch bracket A sleeve keeper bracket for use with a wrist accessory worn by a user comprises a first member coupled to the wrist accessory, and a second member coupled to the first member and adapted to extend away from the wrist accessory and adapted to retain a long sleeve of a garment worn by the user from obscuring the wrist accessory.
US09581946B2	Fixing device having heating section support with hole for releasing heat A fixing device having: a fixing member extending in a first predetermined direction; a heating roller extending in the first predetermined direction; a fixing belt stretched between the fixing member and the heating roller and being annular when viewed in a plan view in the first predetermined direction; a heating section heating the heating roller and being provided in the heating roller; a first support section supporting the heating roller in such a manner that the heating roller is movable with respect to the fixing member along a predetermined plane perpendicular to the first predetermined direction; a pressure section exerting a force upon the heating roller in such a direction that the heating roller moves away from the fixing member; and a second support section supporting the heating section in such a manner that the heating section is movable together with the heating roller.
US09581943B2	Heat fixing apparatus and grease composition for the heat fixing apparatus Provided is a heat fixing apparatus, which suppresses the depletion of a lubricant applied to an inside of the heat fixing apparatus and which has long life and high reliability, the heat fixing apparatus including a heating rotary member and a pressurizing rotary member, and containing, as a lubricant in a sliding portion, (A) perfluoropolyether oil having a kinetic viscosity at 40° C. of from 100 to 200 mm2/s and an evaporation loss being 1.2 mass % or less in a case where 10 g of a sample of the perfluoropolyether oil is placed in a petri dish having an inner diameter of 41 mm and allowed to stand still at 250° C. for 200 hours and (B) polytetrafluoroethylene.
US09581931B2	Electrophotographic member, process cartridge, and electrophotographic apparatus Provided is an electrophotographic member conducive to the formation of a high-quality electrophotographic image, the member showing a small increase in resistance even after long-term electrification under a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, and a process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus each including the electrophotographic member as a charging member and/or a developer carrying member. Specifically, provided is an electrophotographic member including a substrate and an electro-conductive layer, in which the electro-conductive layer contains a resin having a structure unit represented by the following structural formula (1) and a specific anion: in the structural formula (1), R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and Z represents a cationic organic group.
US09581930B2	LED print bar imaging apparatus and systems useful for electrophotographic printing A print head apparatus is provided for use with a xerographic printing device having a rotating photoreceptor with a curved conductive surface. The apparatus includes an LED bar print head configured for locating adjacent the photoreceptor; a first distance sensor located on the print head at a first location, the first distance sensor being configured for measuring a first gap between the print head and the photoreceptor at the first location; and a second distance sensor located on the print head at a second location, the second location being different from the first location, the second distance sensor being configured for measuring a second gap between the print head and the photoreceptor at the second location. The print head is configured such that the sensors are arranged on the print head such that the sensors are configured to enable a measurement of angular position of the print head relative to the surface of the photoreceptor.
US09581925B2	Liquid developer and method for manufacturing the same Toner particles have a core-shell structure that first resin particles containing a first resin are attached to or cover surfaces of second resin particles containing a second resin. Heat of fusion with differential scanning calorimetry of the second resin satisfies Equations (1) to (2) below. In Equations (1) to (2) below, H1 and H2 represent heats of fusion (J/g) at initial temperature increase and second temperature increase with differential scanning calorimetry of the second resin, respectively. 5≦H1≦70 Equation (1) 0.2≦H2/H1≦1.0 Equation (2)
US09581923B2	Carboxylic acid or acid salt functionalized polyester polymers The present disclosure describes a polyester that contains plural pendant adjacent carboxylic acid or acid salt side groups for use in making a toner for use in imaging devices.
US09581919B1	Image forming apparatus and process cartridge An image forming apparatus includes an electrophotographic photoreceptor that includes a conductive substrate, an organic photosensitive layer provided on the conductive substrate, and an inorganic protective layer provided on the organic photosensitive layer; a charging unit that charges a surface of the electrophotographic photoreceptor; an electrostatic latent image forming unit that forms an electrostatic latent image on a charged surface of the electrophotographic photoreceptor; a developing unit that develops the electrostatic latent image formed on the surface of the electrophotographic photoreceptor to thereby form a toner image, by using a developer which contains a toner, and a carrier in which a ratio occupied by carrier particles having a particle diameter of 50 μm or greater is equal to or smaller than 1% by number; and a transfer unit that transfers the toner image to a surface of a recording medium.
US09581904B2	Photoresist overcoat compositions Photoresist overcoat compositions are provided. The compositions comprise: a matrix polymer, an additive polymer a basic quencher and an organic solvent. The additive polymer has a lower surface energy than a surface energy of the matrix polymer, and the additive polymer is present in the overcoat composition in an amount of from 1 to 20 wt % based on total solids of the overcoat composition. The compositions have particular applicability in the semiconductor manufacturing industry for use in negative tone development processes.
US09581902B2	Vinyl ether group-containing copolymer, preparation process and use thereof The invention provides a vinyl ether group-containing copolymer, preparation process and use thereof. The copolymer comprises of the structural units represented by the following general formulae I, II and III, wherein, R1 is O or HN, R2 is an alkyl group with a carbon atom number of 1-4, cyclohexyl or a group represented by the following general formula IV (m represents a positive integer of 1-3), n is a positive integer of 1-4, the molar numbers of the structural units represented by the general formulae I, II and III are x, y and z, respectively, and x:y:z=3-8:1-4:1-5, the weight average molecular weight of the copolymer is 5000-20000. A color light blocking agent added with the copolymer can increase sensitivity. Furthermore, the copolymer has solubility in an alkaline solution, and thus, the color light blocking agent added with the copolymer has a superior developing property.
US09581898B2	Manufacturing method of pattern transfer mask A manufacturing method of a pattern transfer mask includes the following steps. A basic mask is provided. The basic mask includes a plurality of patterns formed by a patterned absorber layer on a substrate according to a first writing layout. A photolithographic process is then performed by the basic mask to obtain individual depth of focus (iDoF) ranges of each of the patterns and a usable depth of focus (UDoF) range of the patterns. At least one constrain pattern dominating the UDoF range is selected from the patterns in the basic mask. The rest of the patterns except the constrain pattern are non-dominating patterns. A second writing layout is then generated for reducing a thickness of the patterned absorber layer in the constrain pattern or in the non-dominating patterns.
US09581892B2	Method of manufacturing photomask blank and photomask blank In a chamber (50), a quartz substrate (10) having a main surface on which an optical film (20) is formed is put on a susceptor (30). A flash lamp (60) is housed in a lamp house (90), and the optical film (20) is irradiated with flash light through two quartz plates (70a and 70b). A transmittance adjustment region (80) is formed on a surface of the quartz plate (70b) of the two quartz plates (70a and 70b), and the amount of light with which the optical film (20) is irradiated has in-plane distribution. If the optical film (20) is irradiated with the flash light, optical characteristics of the optical film (20) change depending on the received irradiation energy. Hence, for example, the characteristics of the optical film are not uniform, the optical film is irradiated with flash light having such irradiation energy distribution that cancels the in-plane distribution.
US09581882B2	Image capturing device and auto-focus method thereof An image capturing device and an auto-focus method thereof are provided, where the method includes the following steps. An exposure time is calculated by using an optical sensing element of the first lens. Whether the exposure time exceeds a time threshold is determined. If so, a global maximum search is concurrently performed by the first lens with a first resolution and a first step size as well as by the second lens with a second resolution and a second step size, where the first resolution is higher than the second resolution, and the first step size is less than the second step size. When a focus region in which a focus position is located is obtained by using the second lens, the focus position would be searched out from the focus region by using the first lens so as to obtain a new focus image.
US09581879B2	Light wavelength conversion module, illumination system, and projection apparatus A light wavelength conversion module including a substrate, a first light wavelength conversion layer, and a first light transmissive layer is provided. The substrate has a light passing-through area and a first light wavelength conversion area. The first light wavelength conversion layer is located at the first light wavelength conversion area and between the first light transmissive layer and the substrate. The first light wavelength conversion layer is suitable for converting a coherent light beam into a first conversion light beam, wherein wavelengths of the coherent light beam and the first conversion light beam are different from each other. An illumination system and a projection apparatus are also provided.
US09581878B2	Wavelength selective switch device, wavelength switching method for the same and communication apparatus There are provided a wavelength selective switch device, a communication apparatus and a wavelength switching method. The wavelength selective switch device includes an incidence unit; an exit unit; a wavelength diversifying-synthesizing unit for diversifying and multiplexing the respective incident lights in a first axis direction; a light adjustment unit for making the lights of respective wavelengths be not diversified in the second axis direction; a liquid crystal beam deflection unit having a plurality of pixels divided into sub-regions, for deflecting the lights of the respective wavelengths by changing phase-shift characteristics of the pixels in the sub-regions; a reflection unit, disposed in parallel with the liquid crystal beam deflection unit; a deflection driving unit for driving electrodes of the pixels to generate required phase-shift characteristics.
US09581871B2	Display panel comprising a wire disposed and sandwiched in between a sealant and a planarization layer and method for manufacturing the same A display panel, including a device substrate, an opposite substrate, a sealant, and a display medium, is provided. A pixel array of the device substrate is located in a display region, and a periphery circuit of the device substrate is located in a non-display region, wherein the periphery circuit includes at least one driving device, a planarization layer, and at least one wire. The planarization layer covers the driving device. The wire is located on the planarization layer, and the wire is electrically connected with the driving device and disposed to overlap the driving device. The opposite substrate is located opposite to the device substrate, and the sealant is located in the non-display region therebetween and covers the wire. The display medium is located between the device substrate, the opposite substrate, and the sealant. A manufacturing method of a display panel is also provided.
US09581869B2	In-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device and fabrication method thereof There are provided an in-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device and a fabrication method of the in-plane switching mode liquid crystal display device which has a low pretilt angle by applying a three-electrode structure to an in-plane switching display and mixing a photocurable polymer into an alignment film by a rubbing process, and includes: an upper substrate having an upper plate conductive electrode; a lower substrate having a lower plate conductive electrode and a pattern electrode formed on the lower plate conductive electrode with an insulating layer therebetween; the liquid crystal layer disposed between the upper substrate and the lower substrate; and an alignment film formed on the upper substrate having the upper plate conductive electrode and the lower substrate having the pattern electrode and configured to align liquid crystals in an in-plane manner.
US09581868B2	Liquid-crystal display device and electronic apparatus According to an aspect, a liquid-crystal display device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and a liquid-crystal layer. The first substrate includes a first electrode and a second electrode, and one of the first electrode and the second electrode is a pixel electrode provide, the first electrode includes an electrode base portion extending in a first direction and comb tooth portions extending in a second direction and protruding in a comb teeth shape from the electrode base portion with a predetermined distance interposed therebetween, and adjacent comb tooth portions include adjacent comb tooth portions having a relation in which a first long side of one comb tooth portion closest to a boundary between pixels is not parallel to a first long side of the other comb tooth portion.
US09581866B2	Display device and manufacturing method thereof A manufacturing method of a display device includes: forming a thin film transistor on a substrate; forming a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor in at least one of the plurality of pixel areas on the substrate; forming a sacrificial layer on the pixel electrode; forming an opening in the sacrificial layer by removing at least a part of the sacrificial layer; forming a roof layer on the sacrificial layer and forming a support member in the opening; forming an injection hole by patterning the roof layer to expose at least a part of the sacrificial layer; forming a microcavity between the pixel electrode and the roof layer by removing the sacrificial layer; forming a liquid crystal layer in the microcavity by injecting a liquid crystal material through the injection hole; and forming an encapsulation layer on the roof layer to seal the microcavity.
US09581863B2	Polarized light irradiating apparatus and method of irradiating polarized light for photo alignment An apparatus capable of performing a photo alignment process on a plate-shaped member and realizing high productivity is provided. An irradiating unit irradiates an irradiated area with polarized light, and a stage movement mechanism transports first and second stages on which substrates are mounted alternately to the irradiated area and returns the same. A space larger than a length by which the substrate on the second stage passes through the irradiated area is secured between the first stage positioned at a first substrate mounting-and-collecting position and the irradiated area, and a space larger than a length by which the substrate on the first stage passes through the irradiated area is secured between the second stage positioned at a second substrate mounting-and-collecting position and the irradiated area.
US09581848B2	Liquid crystal display A liquid crystal display includes: a substrate including a major surface; a thin film transistor disposed over the substrate; a pixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor and disposed over the thin film transistor; a common electrode facing the pixel electrode; a roof layer disposed over the common electrode; a microcavity disposed between the pixel electrode and the common electrode; and a liquid crystal material contained in the microcavity, in which a side wall of the microcavity has an angle of 80° to 90° with respect to the major surface.
US09581841B2	Display device A display device is configured to provide a crack detection line running from a first crack detection terminal along a side of a TFT substrate to extend to a second crack detection terminal. A switching transistor for switching between an image display and crack detection is provided at a side opposite a terminal portion between the crack detection line and a video signal line. The crack that may cause disconnection in the crack detection line is detected by turning the switching transistor on, and applying the voltage for lighting inspection to the first crack detection terminal and the second crack detection terminal sequentially in this order.
US09581831B2	Optical lens, method for designing optical lens, and apparatus for manufacturing optical lens An optical lens including, an object-side surface including an atoric surface element and an eyeball-side surface including an element that cancels a surface power shift produced by the atoric surface element, wherein the atoric surface element causes horizontal surface power at a fitting point to be greater than vertical surface power at the fitting point and causes a difference between the horizontal surface power and the vertical surface power to decrease along a horizontal reference line passing through the fitting point in a direction from the fitting point toward a periphery of the optical lens or causes a sign of the difference between the horizontal surface power and the vertical surface power to change along the horizontal reference line.
US09581820B2	Multiple waveguide imaging structure In embodiments of a multiple waveguide imaging structure, a wearable display device includes left and right imaging units of respective display lens systems to generate an augmented reality image that includes a virtual image. Each of the left and right imaging units include a first waveguide for see-through viewing at a first field of view, where the first waveguide includes a first polarizing beam splitter to reflect light that enters at a first polarization orientation angle and pass through the light that enters at a second polarization orientation angle. Each of the left and right imaging units also include at least a second waveguide for see-through viewing at a second field of view, where the second waveguide includes a second polarizing beam splitter to reflect the light that enters at the first polarization orientation angle and pass through the light that enters at the second polarization orientation angle.
US09581812B2	Architectures and techniques for optical aberration correction Aspects of the disclosure relate to correction of aberration in optical systems. In one aspect, correction of aberration can rely on a corrector lens that is movably positioned between an objective lens and an optical member, and that can introduce a perturbation to a convergent beam of light that forms an image at the substantially the focal point of the objective lens. The formed image presents aberration and such a perturbation can correct at least a portion thereof. In another aspect, the corrector lens can embody or can comprise a positive power lens, that introduces the perturbation via, at least in part, a radially symmetric wavefront correction into the convergent beam, where such a correction varies as a fourth power of a radial distance from a central axis of propagation of the convergent beam of light.
US09581811B2	Method for evaluating and improving pupil luminance distribution, illumination optical system and adjustment method thereof, exposure apparatus, exposure method, and device manufacturing method Improvement of pupil luminance distribution includes: a fifth process in which an index value obtained from the illumination pupil, using evaluation method of a first process to fourth process; a sixth process wherein a unit change amount of the index value in the discrete data acquired in the previous process is acquired for each unit pupil area; a seventh process wherein discrete data modulated by an improving technique using the unit change amount so that the index value nears a target index value is acquired; and an eighth process wherein an index value obtained corresponding to the modulated discrete data in the seventh process is acquired, using the evaluation method of the first process to the fourth process, and by repeatedly performing the sixth process to eighth process so an error of the index value obtained corresponding to the modulated discrete data falls within permissible range.
US09581806B2	Display device The purpose of the present invention is to cut down the travel distance of a display image on receiving a stop instruction intended for a stepping motor and thereby reduce a feeling of strangeness perceived by a user. A display device allows a user to view the image displayed on a display at a prescribed display position. The display device comprises: a stepping motor having a rotor including a magnet and driven by a micro-step drive method; a reflector which moves in accordance with the rotation of the rotor in the stepping motor so as to move the display position; and a motor control device. The motor control device identifies a rotational position of the rotor between adjacent stable excitation positions, and moves the rotor to reach the closer of the stable excitation positions on the basis of the identified rotational position on receiving a stop instruction intended for the stepping motor.
US09581802B2	Endoscope device, and measurement method Provided with an endoscope device configured to measure a specimen using a pattern projection image of the specimen on which a light and shade pattern of light is projected, includes: an imaging unit configured to acquire an image of the specimen; an illumination unit having a first light source configured to emit illumination light to illuminate an observation field of vision of the imaging unit; a pattern projection unit having a second light source configured to emit projection light to project the light and shade pattern on the specimen; a display unit configured to display the image acquired by the imaging unit; and a control unit configured to control the imaging unit, the illumination unit, the pattern projection unit, and the display unit.
US09581791B1	Optical image capturing system A six-piece optical lens for capturing image and a six-piece optical module for capturing image are provided. In order from an object side to an image side, the optical lens along the optical axis includes a first lens with refractive power, a second lens with refractive power, a third lens with refractive power, a fourth lens with refractive power, a fifth lens with refractive power and a sixth lens with refractive power. At least one of the image-side surface and object-side surface of each of the six lens elements is aspheric. The optical lens can increase aperture value and improve the imagining quality for use in compact cameras.
US09581790B2	Mobile phone lens A mobile phone lens, including in the direction from an object being imaged to an imaging plane: a first lens group, a diaphragm, a second lens group, a third lens group, and a filter. The first lens group and the third lens group are stationary. The second lens group is adapted to move along an optical axis. The first lens group includes a first lens. The second lens group includes in the direction from the object being imaged to the imaging plane: a second lens, a third lens, and a fourth lens. The third lens group includes in the direction from the object being imaged to the imaging plane: a fifth lens, and a six lens.
US09581782B2	Cable management spool mounting assembly A spool assembly and a cable management assembly are provided for supporting cables in a rack or housing. A mounting member is provided having a spool opening for receiving a spool. The spool opening has a longitudinal dimension and a transverse dimension where the longitudinal dimension is greater than the transverse dimension. A detent extends from a longitudinal side edge of the spool opening toward a second longitudinal side edge of the spool opening to define a first open portion and a second open portion. In one embodiment, the first open portion and second open portion can be substantially same size and have a substantially circular configuration. In another embodiment, the first open portion can have a dimension greater than a dimension of the second open portion.
US09581774B2	Optical-electro circuit board An optical component including a multi-layer substrate, an optical waveguide element, and two optical-electro assemblies is provided. The multi-layer substrate includes a dielectric layer, two circuit layers, and two through holes passing through the dielectric layer. The optical waveguide element is located on the multi-layer substrate and between the through holes. The optical-electro assemblies are respectively inserted into the corresponding through holes and correspondingly located at two opposite ends of the optical waveguide element. One of the optical-electro assemblies transforms an electrical signal into a light beam and provides the light beam to the optical waveguide element, and the other one of the optical-electro assemblies receives the light beam transmitted from the optical waveguide element and transforms the light beam into another electrical signal. A manufacturing method of the optical component and an optical-electro circuit board having the optical component are also provided.
US09581773B2	Cage, communication device, communication module and connecting method A cage that a communication module having a module-side connector arranged two-dimensionally with connecting terminals is insertable to/removable from, the cage includes: a movable cage rotatable about a rotation axis, the movable cage having an insertion opening to which the communication module is inserted and a window provided in a position of the module-side connector during inserting of the communication module, the movable cage switching between a first position and a second position by rotating, in the first position, an insertion direction of the communication module to the movable cage being slanted, with respect to a board arranged with a fixed-side connector having connecting terminals arranged two-dimensionally, the communication module being insertable to/removable from the movable cage, in the case that the movable cage is made to be from the first position to the second position in a state where the communication module is inserted, the module-side connector and the fixed-side connector being connected through the window.
US09581772B2	Optical electrical module used for optical communication An optical electrical module includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a bearing portion and at least one optical electrical element. The second substrate is combined with the first substrate and has a reflective surface facing the first substrate. The bearing portion is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate to limit at least one light guide element. The optical electrical element is disposed on a surface of the first substrate facing the reflective surface and faces the reflective surface. The optical electrical element is configured for providing or receiving light signals. The reflective surface and the light guide element are disposed on an optical path of the light signals.
US09581770B2	Centering ferrule mount for polymer waveguide An apparatus includes a polymer waveguide element disposed on a circuit board and having a waveguide core between a first outer reference waveguide core and a second reference waveguide core having top and side exposed surfaces and defining opposing outer edges of the polymer waveguide element. A ferrule mount element optically couples the polymer waveguide element to an optical element through the circuit board. The ferrule mount includes two tapered features that mate with and form an interference fit with the exposed side surfaces of the first outer reference waveguide core and second outer reference waveguide core.
US09581769B2	Adapter for a multicontact connector with housing and associated multicontact connector The present invention relates to an adapter (3) for a connector (1), notably for a multicontact connector, of the type comprising at least one insert (2) and one housing (6) comprising, within it, the insert (2). According to the invention, the adapter (3) comprises at least one means for removably fastening, inside the housing (6), a connector in its configuration bearing by its front face (30) against the front face (20) of the insert (2).
US09581759B2	Quantum dot sheet and light unit and liquid crystal display including the same Aspects according to one or more embodiments of the present invention are directed toward a quantum dot sheet, and a light unit and a liquid crystal display including the same, having desirable features of being capable of increasing light efficiency. According to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, it is possible to increase light efficiency by forming a quantum dot sheet including quantum dots in a pattern in which multiple layers having different refractive indexes are repeatedly stacked.
US09581747B2	Method for producing optical film, optical film, laminated polarizing plate, and image display A method for producing an optical film including a birefringence layer having a refractive index distribution that satisfies nx>nz>ny, by which productivity of an optical film becomes high because there are a few steps, and a contamination is reduced, is provided. The method for producing an optical film including a birefringence layer includes forming an applied film by applying a birefringence layer forming material containing a non-liquid crystalline material with a birefringence (Δnxz) in the thickness direction thereof of 0.0007 or more directly on a shrinkable film, and forming a birefringence layer having a refractive index distribution that satisfies nx>nz>ny by shrinking the applied film through shrinking the shrinkable film.
US09581738B2	Display apparatus Provided is a display apparatus which has a sufficient luminance even when viewed at a large viewing angle, and which can overcome a problem of color change. The display apparatus is a display apparatus including a display device showing a color change in accordance with viewer's viewing angle, and an anisotropic optical film having a diffusing property changed in accordance with the incident angle of light radiated thereinto. The anisotropic optical film has at least one scattering central axis, and an angle made between the scattering central axis and a direction along which the display device shows a minimum color change is from 20 to 65°, or −20 to −65°.
US09581736B2	Liquid optics image stabilization A lens system suitable for use with a camera is disclosed. The lens system employs liquid optics to provide stabilization of an image. A liquid lens cell provides stabilization of the image. A second liquid lens cell may provide stabilization in another direction. A third liquid lens cell may liquid lens cells may provide compensation for changes in the focus position.
US09581705B2	System and method for producing high quality seismic records within bore holes A sound source for geophysical studies of the earth for oil, gas and other natural resource exploration and more specifically a streamlined design of a hydraulically controlled impulsive sound source that may be inserted into oil wells and bore holes and a system and method for obtaining high quality seismic records from the impulsive sound source by adjusting and maintaining pressures within the well or bore hole.
US09581704B2	System and method for accelerating a mass using a pressure produced by a detonation The present invention pertains to a system and method for accelerating a mass using a pressure produced by a detonation, where the mass is accelerated over a movement range using a detonation of a pressure wave generator that produces a pressure within a coupling component that is applied to a piston having a surface area that produces a resultant force, where the acceleration of the mass determines the resulting force. The resulting force may be directed vertically and perpendicular to a target media to conduct an acoustic wave into the target media. The system may be configured to direct the resulting force horizontally and parallel to a target media to conduct a plane shear wave into the target media. Two systems may be configured to direct two resulting forces horizontally and parallel to a target media to conduct a spherical shear wave into a target media, where the two resulting forces are directed in opposite directions and separated by some distance.
US09581701B2	Impact protection for wireless digital detector glass panel A digital radiography detector has a glass panel that is encased within a housing and that has, formed on a first surface, circuitry that provides image data of a subject in response to ionizing radiation passed through the subject, wherein at least a second glass panel surface on the exterior of the detector has a flexible cover sheet that is configured to absorb impact force against the detector.
US09581700B2	Method and apparatus tracking global navigation satellite system (GNSS) Provided are a method and apparatus tracking a global navigation satellite system signal. The method includes generating respective replica codes including an E code, P code, L code, first code and second code, calculating correlation values for a received satellite signal and the replica codes, discriminating between gradients of a plurality of slopes derived from correlation points respectively corresponding to the replica codes, and detecting a time delay due to multipath signal components according to a discrimination result.
US09581698B2	Systems and methods to monitor for false alarms from ionosphere gradient monitors Systems and methods to monitor for false alarms from ionosphere gradient monitors are provided. In one embodiment, a method for mitigating false gradient alarms in a satellite navigation Ground Based Augmentation System (GBAS) ground station comprising a plurality of satellite navigation system reference receivers comprises: generating an alarm signal with an ionosphere gradient monitor (IGM) at the GBAS ground station; determining whether the alarm signal is a false alarm based on data derived from carrier phase measurements received from the plurality of satellite navigation system reference receivers; and blocking the alarm signal for at least a first duration of time based on the determining.
US09581696B2	Image sensor and light source driver integrated in a same semiconductor package An apparatus is described that includes an image sensor and a light source driver circuit integrated in a same semiconductor chip package. The image sensor includes visible light pixels and depth pixels. The depth pixels are to sense light generated with a light source drive signal. The light source drive signal is generated with the light source driver circuit.
US09581695B2	Generating a map using radar data Various implementations described herein are directed to generating a map using radar data. In one implementation, a non-transitory computer-readable medium may have stored thereon a plurality of computer-executable instructions which, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to receive radar data for a marine environment proximate to a vessel, where the radar data are received from a radar sensor disposed on or proximate to the vessel. The computer-executable instructions may further be configured to cause the computer to generate a map of one or more substantially stationary objects in the marine environment based on the radar data.
US09581694B2	Method for the improved actuation of ultrasonic sensors, driver assistance device and motor vehicle A method for operating an ultrasonic system having a multiplicity of ultrasonic sensors is disclosed. The sensors are arranged distributed on a motor vehicle and are actuated in measuring cycles for the emission of an ultrasonic signal, where the measuring cycles are repeated. An object in the surroundings of the motor vehicle is detected by a detection device, different from the ultrasonic system, of the motor vehicle, and a relative position of the object relative to the motor vehicle is determined. The number of ultrasonic sensors which are actuated within one measuring cycle is then defined as a function of the current relative position.
US09581693B2	Ultrasound sensor An ultrasound sensor includes a transmitting/receiving device configured to transmit/receive ultrasound waves; and a controller configured to make the transmitting/receiving device transmit an ultrasound burst wave, as each of the ultrasound waves, and detect an object through a reception signal that is output from the transmitting/receiving device. The controller is configured to shift operation mode to a detecting mode, when the object is detected in a monitoring mode. In the monitoring mode, the number of waves included in the ultrasound burst wave is changed in two stages. The detecting mode is of detecting the object, using the ultrasound burst wave having the waves that are being used at a time point when the object is detected in the monitoring mode.
US09581692B2	Collision-avoidance system for ground crew using sensors A ground obstacle collision-avoidance system includes a plurality of radar sensor modules that each receive at a radar detector radar return signals corresponding to reflections of the emitted signal from a ground obstacle, and transmits radar information associated with the received radar signal reflections reflected from the ground obstacle, wherein each of the plurality of radar sensor modules are uniquely located on a surface of an aircraft that is at risk for collision with a ground obstacle if the aircraft is moving; a gateway unit that receives the radar information transmitted from the radar sensor module and transmits information associated with the received radar information; a processing system configured to determine a distance from the installation aircraft to a detected ground object detected; and a display configured to present a plan view indicating an aircraft icon and a graphical ground obstacle icon that is associated with the detected ground obstacle.
US09581688B2	Pulse radar apparatus A pulse radar apparatus is disclosed. The pulse radar apparatus includes a pulse generation unit, a receiver unit, a synchronization unit, and a switch unit. The pulse generation unit generates a pulse based on a transmission trigger signal having a transmission pulse repetition period, and sends the pulse to a target via a transmission antenna. The synchronization unit generates the transmission trigger signal using an external reference clock, provides the transmission trigger signal to the pulse generation unit, and generates a plurality of clock signals having a time delay with respect to the transmission pulse trigger signal using the external reference clock. The switch unit selects any one clock signal from the plurality of clock signals in response to an external selection signal, and provides the selected clock signal to a receiver unit which utilizes a sampler with provided sampling clocks.
US09581675B2	Virtual model adapter removal and substitution technique for cascaded networks System and methods may allow an operator of a signal measurement instrument to characterize and calibrate a network with unsupported connector types, e.g., not traceable to known standards. Adapters having supported and unsupported interfaces can be used to measure the system responses of networks in a system under test. These measurements can be mathematically cascaded to deduce virtual models that produce an accurate and fully calibrated total system response.
US09581666B2	Arrangement to generate the basic magnetic field and a gradient magnetic field of a magnetic resonance tomography system, and method to operate a magnetic resonance tomography system An arrangement to generate a basic magnetic field and a gradient magnetic field in a magnetic resonance tomography system include at least one basic electromagnet without an iron core that generates the basic magnetic field, at least three gradient field electromagnets that generate the gradient magnetic field, with the basic field electromagnet situated within the gradient field electromagnets such that during acquisition of magnetic resonance data from a subject, the basic field electromagnet is closer to the subject than the gradient field electromagnets. Because the basic electromagnet is situated within the gradient field electromagnets, an active shielding of the gradient field electromagnets can be foregone, and since the basic field electromagnet is situated near the subject, it can be a water-cooled air coil.
US09581659B2	Position detector with magnetic flux transmission parts enclosed between two other magnetic flux transmission parts A position detector includes a magnet disposed between first ends of first and second magnetic flux transmission parts and a magnet disposed between second ends of the first and second magnetic flux transmission parts. The position detector also includes a Hall IC that moves within a gap and relative to a rotating body. The Hall IC detects a density of the magnetic flux from the first and second magnetic flux transmission parts and outputs a signal according to the density of the magnetic flux passing therethrough in order to detect a position of a detection object. The position detector has third and fourth magnetic flux transmission parts disposed at ends of the first and second magnetic flux transmission parts in a non-contacting manner. As a result, the position detection accuracy of the position detector is improved.
US09581649B2	Method and apparatus for load fault detection Described examples include controllers and methods for controlling an inverter to drive a load and for detecting load faults by determining phasor values representing voltages and currents associated with the individual load phases based on sets of input values, determining voltage and current sequence components according to the phasor values, determining a sequence impedance value by recursively solving a set of update equations at least partially according to the voltage and current sequence components, and detecting a load fault when the sequence impedance value exceeds a threshold value.
US09581637B2	Apparatus and method for testing winding resistances of transformers based on an inductive voltage drop An apparatus for measuring winding resistances of windings in a delta-connected transformer includes at least a first and a second DC current source connected each between the phase ends of a first and a second leg respectively of the primary side of the transformer and at least a third DC current source connected between two nodes of the secondary side of the transformer. Furthermore, a method for measuring a winding resistance of windings in delta-connected transformers includes the steps of applying a first and a second measuring current to each one of two corresponding legs, applying a third measuring current between two nodes of a pair of windings on the secondary side and measuring at least a winding resistance of the winding between said nodes on the secondary side of the transformer and/or the winding resistance of a leg of the primary side as soon as an inductive voltage drop in the windings substantially equals zero.
US09581634B2	Power supply current monitoring device A power supply current monitoring apparatus is used for a load drive apparatus with two systems to drive a load. Each system includes a drive circuit connected in parallel with a battery and a relay connected between the drive circuit and a point at which power of the battery is divided between the systems. When overcurrent is detected once in one system, a repetitive monitoring process is performed. The monitoring process determines whether the overcurrent occurs by repeating a monitoring cycle. The monitoring cycle turns OFF the relay of one system and then monitors currents by turning ON the relay of one system when a predetermined cycle time elapses since the overcurrent detection. The monitoring process includes a mask procedure to stop monitoring the current in the other system. The mask procedure is performed after the relay of one system is turned OFF in each monitoring cycle.
US09581628B2	Electronic device including device ground coupled finger coupling electrode and array shielding electrode and related methods An electronic device may include a housing and circuitry carried by the housing and having a device ground associated therewith. The electronic device may also include an array of biometric finger sensing pixel electrodes and an array shielding electrode outside the array of biometric finger sensing pixels. A finger coupling electrode may be outside the array shielding electrode and coupled to the device ground. The electronic device may also include drive circuitry capable of generating a drive signal for the array of biometric finger sensing pixel electrodes and a compensating drive signal for the array shielding electrode.
US09581623B2	Band power computation device and band power computation method A band power computation device with which the amount of calculation required to compute channel power is reduced, and with which it is possible to obtain channel power with the same precision as when the channel power is obtained from the entire input signal. With this device, a subspace extraction unit (101) extracts a portion of the input signal. An FFT unit (104) performs a Fourier transformation on the extracted signal, generating a spectrum signal. A power computation unit (105) computes the channel power for each frequency from the spectrum signal. A power generation unit (150) expands the channel power to the same channel power as the channel power computed from the input signal, and smoothes the expanded channel power by performing a calculation sequentially from the highest frequency to the lowest frequency, said calculation using the expanded channel power and a prescribed constant.
US09581620B2	Integrated semiconductor device comprising a hall effect current sensor The semiconductor integrated device has a conductive region, for example, an external contact pad, configured to be traversed by a current to be measured. A concentrator of magnetic material partially surrounds the conductive region and has an annular shape open at a point defining an air gap area where a sensitive region is arranged, which is electrically conductive and is typically of doped semiconductor material, such as polycrystalline silicon. The device is integrated in a chip formed by a substrate and by an insulating layer, the sensitive region and the concentrator being formed in the insulating layer.
US09581613B2	Micromechanical acceleration sensor A micromechanical acceleration sensor is provided, including a substrate, a first seismic mass, which is movably suspended on the substrate and deflectable in an acceleration acting on the substrate in a first direction, first detection means for detecting a deflection of the first seismic mass in an acceleration acting on the substrate in the first direction, a second seismic mass, which is movably suspended on the substrate and deflectable in an acceleration acting on the substrate in a second direction, the second direction running perpendicularly to the first direction, second detection means for detecting a deflection of the second seismic mass in an acceleration acting on the substrate in the second direction, the second seismic mass furthermore being deflectable in an acceleration acting on the substrate in a third direction, the third direction running perpendicularly to the first direction and to the second direction, and third detection means for detecting a deflection of the second seismic mass in an acceleration acting on the substrate in the third direction.
US09581602B2	Method of selecting a monoclonal cell colony A method of selecting a monoclonal cell colony that secretes a product of interest providing a plurality of cell culture spaces; each cell culture space has a respective assessment surface with a first binding agent immobilized on the assessment surface. The cells are incubated in a growth medium in the cell culture spaces for replication of the cells. At least some of the cells secrete a product of interest. A second binding agent is provided in the cell culture spaces. Initially, the second binding agent is not immobilized. Each of the first and second binding agents binds to the product of interest so that secretion of the product of interest by cells in any one of the cell culture spaces leads to a complex with the first binding agent, the product of interest and the second binding agent forming at the corresponding assessment surface of the cell culture space.
US09581587B2	Sperm staining and sorting methods A method of sex sorting sperm is disclosed. The sperm may be stained with a DNA selective fluorescent dye, which fluoresces when excited, a dead quenching dye, which selectively quenches fluorescence emitted by the DNA selective fluorescent dye within the membrane of compromised sperm, and a split enhancing dye. The stained sperm may then sorted into one or more gender enriched subpopulations of viable sperm.
US09581582B2	Tracers for detecting the presence of solid admixtures In some variations, this disclosure provides a method of verifying the presence of an admixture in association with a solid base material, by combining the admixture with a stable inorganic tracer. A sample of the solid base material may be analyzed, using suitable analytical techniques, to detect the presence of the inorganic tracer in excess of any native inorganic tracer. When the inorganic tracer is positively detected, it is confirmed that the traceable admixture has been properly dosed within the base material. The inorganic tracer may comprise a rare earth metal, such as selenium, molybdenum, bismuth, and combinations, alloys, or oxides thereof, for example. The solid base material may be a cementitious material, in some embodiments. The traceable admixture may be a water-repellent admixture, in some embodiments. The principles of the invention, however, are widely applicable.
US09581581B2	Methods of determining crude oil stability The stability of an oil-based fluid crude oil fluid may be determined by measuring a first RI value of the crude oil that does not comprise a solvent where the first RI value is used to determine a first solubility parameter therefrom. A second RI value may be taken from the crude oil at a point of asphaltene flocculation during a turbidimetric flocculation titration. The second RI value may be used to determine a second solubility parameter. A process for refining the crude oil may be controlled by maintaining the process or implementing a change to the process based on a ratio of the first solubility parameter to the second solubility parameter.
US09581580B2	Measurement tool and method of use This invention relates to a measurement tool and method of use, and in particular to a measurement tool for use in determining a parameter of a stationary or moving fluid. The measurement tool has been designed primarily for use in borehole formation testing. The measurement tool can measure the dielectric constant of a fluid within a pipe or surrounding the tool. The pipe or wall between the tool and the fluid is electrically insulating. The tool has pair of capacitor plates mounted adjacent to the pipe or wall, a signal generator which can deliver an alternating electrical signal to at least one of the capacitor plates, and a detector for measuring a signal dependent upon the electrical capacitance between the capacitor plates. The measurement tool can additionally measure the electrical resistivity of the fluid.
US09581576B2	Dual sensor analyzer Systems, methods, and devices for testing gaseous samples for concentrations of specific chemicals. An apparatus has two sensing assemblies for testing for hydrogen sulfide concentrations in gaseous samples. A first assembly is disposed to expose a first side of a sensing tape to a first stream of a gaseous sample. A second assembly is disposed to expose a second side of the same sensing tape to a second stream of another gaseous sample. Both assemblies detect and analyze the hydrogen sulfide concentrations of their respective gaseous samples by way of their respective sides of the sensing tape.
US09581572B2	Device for determining properties of a medium A device for determining properties of a medium has a hollow body which accommodates the medium and a housing which circumferentially surrounds the hollow body. At least one portion of a wall of the hollow body is formed as waveguide for acoustic surface waves, which forms an interface to the medium. There is provided at least one transmitter for exciting acoustic waves in the waveguide and at least one receiver for receiving acoustic waves from the waveguide, which are arranged at a distance from each other, wherein the transmitter and the receiver are in direct contact with an outer surface of the waveguide and wherein the distance between transmitter and receiver is chosen such that acoustic waves excited by the transmitter can at least partly propagate on paths extending through the medium. There is provided at least one contact carrier on which the transmitter and/or the receiver are arranged. Between the waveguide and the contact carrier a continuous air gap is formed. The space between the hollow body, the contact carrier and the housing is filled with a filling mass.
US09581568B2	System for measuring pressure and temperature The present invention relates to system for measuring pressure and temperature based on change in the characteristic properties of a medium for ultrasound under the effect of pressure and temperature. The invention is based on two waveguides where geometry is adapted to the medium's characteristic properties for ultrasound such that only planar pressure waves are generated in the waveguides. The first of the waveguides is arranged for measuring temperature due to thermal expansion of the medium, where the medium is pressure-compensated by means of an internal compensator to prevent thermal pressure accumulation, and where measuring temperature is based on the medium's specific known characteristic data for ultrasound under the effect of temperature under constant pressure. The second waveguide is arranged for measuring pressure, based on waveguide and the medium's known characteristic properties for thermal expansion and pressure, and where the thermal effect is corrected analytically based on measurement of temperature in the first channel. The physical principle of the invention is based on the properties of a medium (oil) where the stability for high temperature and pressure is crucial for long-term properties. Long-term properties of ultrasound sensors are not physically linked to the medium's properties, such that change in characteristic properties of ultrasound sensors does not impair the accuracy of the medium unless the function of the ultrasound sensors ceases. The physical principle of the invention allows an arrangement where ultrasound sensors can be separated from measuring channels by a pressure barrier, such that the integrity of the pressure barrier is not broken.
US09581561B2	Integrated optoelectrochemical sensor for nitrogen oxides in gaseous samples A gas-phase detection system based on detecting optochemical and optoelectrochemical signals. The sensing platform is particularly powerful for detection of nitrogen oxides at low ppbV concentrations. The optochemical analysis is based on the color development due to a chemical reaction taking place in an optimized material. The electrochemical analysis can be based on the doping level or redox potential changes of an electrochemical sensor; and optoelectrochemical detection can be based on a combination of the electrochemical and optoelectrochemical methodologies. Each independent signal can be simultaneously detected, increasing the reliability of detection.
US09581535B2	Measurement of interfacial property Interfacial tension between first and second immiscible liquids is determined using a device in which entrance and exit channels are connected by a cavity with wider cross-section. A flow of the first liquid enters the cavity as a jet and breaks into droplets within the cavity. Passage of a droplet through the exit channel feeds back to perturb the jet entering the cavity. An alternating signal applied to a heating element perturbs the incoming jet and is progressively scanned over a frequency range which includes the system's resonant frequency (frequency of droplet formation with no signal to the heating element). A bandwidth of frequency is observed in which the frequency of droplet formation is phase locked to the frequency applied to the heater. The ratio of resonant frequency to this bandwidth is a measurement of the interfacial tension between the two liquids.
US09581524B2	Single-point clamp of four-wheel aligner for vehicles and a using method thereof A single-point clamp of four-wheel aligner for vehicles connected to a fixing hub nut on the wheel comprises a sleeve, a single-point variable hexagonal grip, a fastening nut, a connecting board, and a target board with magnets. The single-point variable hexagonal grip and the fastening nut are respectively disposed at two ends of the sleeve. The single-point variable hexagonal grip is firmly lodged in the fixing hub nut. Two ends of the connecting board are respectively connected to the sleeve and the target board. A using method includes: (1) loosening the fastening nut of the single-point clamp; (2) inserting the single-point variable hexagonal grip into the fixing hub nut of the wheel; and (3) rotationally fastening the fastening nut for clamping the fixing hub nut firmly.
US09581506B1	Methods for evaluating strain of crystalline devices Methods for evaluating strain of crystalline structure are provided herein. In accordance with an exemplary embodiment, a method for evaluating strain of a crystalline structure includes directing an electron beam at the crystalline structure to produce an electron diffraction pattern including a reflection point area. The electron diffraction pattern is detected with a detector that includes a plurality of pixels to produce a raw data set. The raw data set is filtered by applying a mathematical median filter to produce a filtered data set, and a contrast of the filtered data set is enhanced to produce an enhanced data set. A center point of the reflection point area is determined with the enhanced data set, and the strain of the crystalline structure is determined based on analysis of the center point.
US09581505B2	Sensor device The detection range and the detection precision of a sensor device that makes use of the deformation of a viscoelastic elastomer are made variable. The sensor device comprises a magnetic viscoelastic elastomer containing electroconductive magnetic particles dispersed therein so as to demonstrate an elastic modulus that varies depending on a magnetic field applied thereto and an electric resistance in a prescribed direction that varies depending on a deformation thereof, electromagnets for applying a magnetic field that can be varied to the magnetic viscoelastic elastomer, a resistance detection circuit for detecting the electric resistance of the magnetic viscoelastic elastomer, and a control unit for computing at least one of a deformation state of the magnetic viscoelastic elastomer and a load applied to the magnetic viscoelastic elastomer according to a detection value of the resistance detection circuit and a magnitude of the magnetic field applied by the electromagnets.
US09581504B2	Freeze, thaw and refreeze indicators based on rapid reactions in the solid state A freeze indicator, which is preferably a self-activating freeze indicator. The freeze indicator has a substrate with a freeze indicator composition coated thereon wherein the freeze indicator has a liquid diacetylene; and a catalyst or catalyst precursor and a protective cover.
US09581502B2	Temperature control apparatus A temperature control apparatus includes a temperature monitoring integrated circuit (IC). The temperature monitoring IC has an output pin and is configured to generate an output signal having a voltage dependent on a sensed temperature. An output terminal is operatively connected to the output pin. An insulating material substantially surrounds the temperature monitoring IC. The insulating material substantially insulates the temperature monitoring IC from ambient heat and electromagnetic interference.

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