Document	Document Title
US09717764B2	Egg preparation with regenerating, analgesic and/or anti-inflammatory properties It comprises an egg preparation comprising a mixture of the yolk and the white extracted from a fertilized egg incubated for a period comprised between 18 hours and 36 hours, wherein the mixture of the yolk and white is in a ratio in which the amount of the white is comprised between 2% and 40% by volume of the yolk volume, useful as regenerating, analgesic and/or anti-inflammatory agent, as well as its preparation process. It also relates to functional foods, dietary supplements, and pharmaceutical or veterinary compositions containing the egg preparation. It also relates to cosmetic compositions comprising the egg preparation and to its use as skin care or hair or fur care agent.
US09717742B2	Oxysterol analogue OXY133 induces osteogenesis and hedgehog signaling and inhibits adipogenesis This invention relates, e.g., to a synthetic compound, Oxy133, having the structure [Formula I] or a bioactive or pharmaceutical composition comprising Oxy133 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Methods are also disclosed for using the compound or bioactive or pharmaceutical composition to treat a variety of disorders, including e.g. bone disorders, obesity, cardiovascular disorders, and neurological disorders.
US09717741B2	Method and compositions for treating psoriasis Method and composition for treating psoriasis and other skin disorders.
US09717740B1	Treatment of adrenal insufficiency The disclosure relates to the treatment of adrenal insufficiency with particular but not limiting application to pediatric treatment regimens, the treatment of the elderly and non-human animals.
US09717734B2	Chewable lipid supplements containing caffeine for increasing alertness, focus and energy Flavored chewable wafers containing caffeine suitable for increasing alertness and allow an individual to perform tasks in a more focused and energetic manner comprises, formulations of phospholipids, specifically identified concentrations of phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidic acid, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine, glycolipids and phosphatidylserine along with inulin and other desirable active ingredients.
US09717733B2	Edible plant-derived microvesicle compositions including conjugated therapeutic agents and methods for using the same A composition is provided that includes a microvesicle derived from an edible plant and a therapeutic agent conjugated to the microvesicle. The therapeutic agent can be chemically-linked to a plasma membrane of the microvesicle with a cross-linking agent and the edible plant can be a fruit or a vegetable. Methods for treating an inflammatory disorder or a cancer are further provided and include administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a composition including a microvesicle derived from an edible plant and having a therapeutic agent conjugated to the microvesicle.
US09717730B2	Combinations of AKT inhibitor compounds and chemotherapeutic agents, and methods of use The invention provides combinations comprising a) compound of formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein R1, R2, R5, R10, and A have any of the values defined in the specification; and b) one or more agents selected from 5-FU, a platinum agent, leucovorin, irinotecan, docetaxel, doxorubicin, gemcitabine, SN-38, capecitabine, temozolomide, paclitaxel, bevacizumab, pertuzumab, tamoxifen, rapamycin and lapatinib. The combinations are particularly useful for treating hyperproliferative disorders, such as cancer.
US09717727B2	Methods of treating and preventing leukemia and other cancers of the blood and bone The present invention relates to preventing and treating leukemia and other cancers of the blood and bone, as well as disorders of the blood, by inhibiting gut-derived serotonin. The inhibition of the gut-derived serotonin is accomplished by inhibiting Tph1, an enzyme responsible for the production of gut-derived serotonin. The present invention also relates to preventing and treating leukemia and other cancers of the blood and bone, as well as disorders of the blood, by increasing the number, growth and proliferation of osteoblasts.
US09717716B2	Methods of sedation during critical care treatment Methods of sedating a patient undergoing critical care treatment using intravenous gaboxadol are provided.
US09717714B2	Spirocyclic CETP inhibitors Compounds having the structure of Formula (I), including pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds, are CETP inhibitors and may be useful for raising HDL-cholesterol and reducing LDL-cholesterol in human patients and for treating or preventing atherosclerosis. The chemical compounds that are disclosed cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP) and are expected to have utility in raising HDL-C, lowering LDL-C, and in the treatment and prevention of atherosclerosis.
US09717701B2	Compositions for overcoming resistance to tramadol Disclosed herein is a composition for oral administration of O-desmethyltramadol that is effective for overcoming resistance to tramadol in patients.
US09717697B2	Compositions and methods for the transdermal delivery of methylphenidate Compositions for the transdermal delivery of methylphenidate in a flexible, finite form are described. The compositions comprise a polymer matrix that includes methylphenidate or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and at least one acrylic polymer that is non-reactive with methylphenidate. Methods using the compositions to achieve transdermal delivery of methylphenidate or for treating Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and/or Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, or narcolepsy also are described.
US09717696B2	Enteric coated multiparticulate composition with proteinaceous coating for improved storage stability A storage stable L-menthol composition includes a tablet, caplet, capsule, or sachet dosage form. The dosage form has (a) a plurality of individual cores containing an L-menthol source and at least one pharmaceutical excipient and (b) a proteinaceous coating of a continuous film of proteinaceous material over the individual cores forming a plurality of proteinaceous coated individual cores. The film is effective to substantially prevent L-menthol in the L-menthol source from leaving the individual cores when stored at a temperature of 40 degrees C. and 75% relative humidity for at least 1 day. The dosage form contains an effective amount of the L-menthol source for treating a gastrointestinal disorder.
US09717695B2	Constructs for diagnosing and treating inflammatory bowel diseases and colon cancer The present invention features, inter alia, constructs for the delivery of therapeutic and diagnostic agents to a patient. The constructs can include a nanoparticle, a targeting agent that specifically binds a targeted tissue or cell, a therapeutic moiety, and a hydrogel. The constructs can be used in the treatment and diagnosis of bowel diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and colon cancer. In one embodiment, the therapeutic agent is a nucleic acid that mediates RNA inhibition (RNAi), and the invention is directed to treatments for IBD that combine the positive aspects of such agents {e.g., siRNAs) with the safety of a biodegradable polymeric delivery system to facilitate specific targeting of colonic tissues and cells. As the constructs can be formulated for oral administration, they are well tolerated and offer advantages with regard to patient compliance.
US09717693B2	Compositions of microparticles and granules for oral controlled release of substances for veterinary use Microparticles or granules intended for use in the zootechnical field, constituted by a core which contains a substance having a pharmacological action, a food supplement or a diagnostic medium, intimately mixed or adsorbed with a hydrated silicate of magnesium, aluminum, calcium and sodium (smectite, montmorillonite or bentonite); the core is coated with a double fatty layer constituted by two fats or waxes, of which the one having the highest melting point constitutes the inner layer while the one having the lowest melting point is arranged so as to form the outer layer. The ability to control release effectively and accordingly reduce rumen degradation of active substances which contain a cationic or an anionic chemical function, such as for example choline chloride lysine hydrochloride, calcium chloride, citric acid, ascorbic acid or nicotinic acid is determined by the synergistic action of two phenomena: an interaction between the active substance and the other component of the core, and the barrier effect of the double fat layer. Taken individually, the two phenomena are unable to apply effective control over the release of the active substance.
US09717686B2	Combinational liposome compositions for cancer therapy The present invention provides methods for delivery of therapeutic agents to a subject using multi-component liposomal systems. The methods include administration of a therapeutic liposome containing an active agent, followed by a administration of an attacking liposome that induces release of the agents from the therapeutic liposome.
US09717684B2	Stable montelukast solution A solution that is stable at 5° C. to 30° C. for at least 24 hours, comprising: (a) water, (b) montelukast sodium; (c) a carrier material for a fast disintegrating dosage form; and (d) a component selected from a strong base, a bicarbonate salt and mixtures thereof. The solution comprising montelukast sodium is stable under conditions that are typically encountered during certain phases of the manufacturing process of fast disintegrating dosage form that contain the montelukast sodium. The solution can be used to form fast disintegrating dosage form tablets. A method of preparing a fast disintegrating dosage form tablet including preparing such solution, and forming a tablet, and a fast disintegrating dosage form that is prepared from the montelukast sodium solution are also described.
US09717683B1	Low-temperature inhalation administration of cannabinoid entities A cannabinoid material as active agent containing formulation comprising the active agent, an HFA propellant, and optionally a co-solvent is disclosed. Also disclosed is an inhalation method of administration of the formulation without the use of heat greater than 50° C.
US09717676B2	Amino silicone nanoemulsion The present invention relates to amino silicone nanoemulsions. More specifically, the present invention relates to amino silicone nanoemulsions that may be used to protect surfaces from being soiled or wetted.
US09717674B1	Skin cleansing compositions comprising biodegradable abrasive particles A skin cleansing composition having biodegradable abrasive particles, is provided. The abrasive particles have a mean Circularity of from about 0.10 to about 0.60 and a mean particle size as expressed by the area-equivalent diameter of about 500 μm to about 2,000 μm and a Biodegradable Rate of about 30% to about 100%. The composition has a structured surfactant phase or surfactant phase having a Yield Stress of about 1 Pa to about 100 Pa or a Yield Stress of about 0.1 Pa to about 10 Pa, respectively.
US09717670B2	Cosmetic composition comprising mattifying fillers and a silane The present invention relates to a composition comprising an aqueous phase, at least one mattifying filler and at least one silane corresponding to formula (I) below and/or oligomers thereof: R1Si(OR2)z(R3)x(OH)y(I) in which: •Ri is a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C1-C22 hydrocarbon-based chain, which may be substituted with an amine group NH2 or NHR (R=C1-C20 and especially C1-C6 alkyl, C3-C40 cycloalkyl or C6-C30 aromatic); or with a hydroxyl group, a thiol group, an aryl group (more particularly benzyl), which is substituted or unsubstituted; Ri possibly being interrupted with a heteroatom (O, S or NH) or a carbonyl group (CO), •R2 and R3, which may be identical or different, represent a linear or branched alkyl group comprising from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, •y denotes an integer ranging from 0 to 3, and •z denotes an integer ranging from 0 to 3, and •x denotes an integer ranging from 0 to 2, •with z+x+y=3, The invention also relates to a cosmetic process for making up and/or caring for keratin materials comprising a step of applying a composition according to one of the preceding claims to the said materials.
US09717667B2	Oral care composition containing ionic liquids An oral care composition is provided wherein the composition comprises an ionic liquid, wherein the ionic liquid comprises: a) a quaternary ammonium cation of the formula wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each an organic moiety and may be the same or different, and at least one of R1, R2, R3 and R4 includes a hydroxyl; and b) an anion selected from the group consisting of salicylate, alkylsulfate, sulfate, acetate, halide, phosphate, alkyl phosphate and tosylate; wherein the oral care composition is a mouth rinse, toothpaste, toothpowder, oral bead or strip, fluid-encased dental strip, irrigation fluid, plaque removal liquid, dental floss, hard candy, soft candy, lozenge, chewing gum, or lollipop.
US09717664B2	Composition that includes cyclohexyl-substituted tertiary alkanols The present invention relates to processes for the preparation of compounds of the formula (Ia) by reacting styrene with a secondary alkanol and the hydrogenation of the resulting phenyl-substituted tertiary alkanol. In addition, the invention relates to compounds of the formula (Ia) and to the use of such compounds as fragrances, and also to compositions which comprise compounds of the formulae (Ia) and (Ib).
US09717655B2	Electronic pill box with detachable day module which uses a blister pack An electronic pill box for receiving a blister pack having a plurality of dosettes pre-loaded with doses of medication. The pill box includes a base module having a plurality of receptacles that receive the dosettes of the blister pack. The number of receptacles is sufficient to hold about a month of medication. A day module is engaged with the base module but is detachable therefrom. Individual dosettes are detached from the blister pack and loaded into receptacles in the day module. The base module and day module include capacitance sensors for determining if a dose of medication has been removed at the required time. The day module also includes a light sensor assembly that verifies whether the dosettes loaded into the day module's receptacles are the correct dosettes for the time of day a particular dose of medication should be taken.
US09717653B2	Conductive grid sensor for smart packaging A blister packaging including a blister card including a plurality of flexible blisters; and a backing sheet including blister backing portions and backing securing portions, wherein when the backing securing portions are secured to the blister card, the blister backing portions are aligned to each blister forming a plurality of compartments adapted to store a medicament, and wherein the backing includes two or more conductive first leads affixed to the backing, two or more conductive second leads affixed to the backing, and a plurality of conductive zones, wherein each conductive zone electrically connects one of the first leads to one of the second leads, and wherein each blister backing portion includes a conductive zone.
US09717652B2	Add-on unit for a handheld container for storing objects An add-on unit for a handheld container, preferably a medication container, for storing medication objects, e.g. pills, to be dispensed, includes an open channel with dimensions enabling a free passage of an object to leave the container under influence of a gravity force without using a dispensing mechanism. Shaking the medication container while it is held in a slanting upside down position causes that objects are moved to the channel and will fall through the channel to leave the container. A detector detects the object which passes the channel. Electronic circuitry derives and stores information related to one or more detected passages of objects. The add-on unit is provided with an interface for communication with the outside world for outputting the information derived. Preferably the add-on unit has the form of an insert unit which fits in the neck of a standard container.
US09717645B2	Reciprocating stimulation device A mechanized sexual stimulation device is provided that provides a reciprocating stimulation body, preferably emulating a male in function with various length of penetration possible. Designs herein allow the protruding dildo to move back and forth to a variety of length, speeds and angles while flexing in many directions. The device includes a housing with a ball reverse screw rotatably mounted to the housing, and a reversing nut which retains bearing balls that allow the nut to move linearly up and down the ball reverse screw as the screw is turned in a single direction, thereby moving a reciprocating stimulation body such as a dildo connected (indirectly or directly) to the reversing nut. Channel or groove structures on the ball reverse screw and reversing nut guide the reciprocating back and forth stoke in a linear motion.
US09717640B1	Vertebral column traction device and method A vertebral column traction device is disclosed for expanding the vertebral column of an individual. The vertebral column traction device comprises a support body having a front surface generally adjacent to a first femur and a second femur for creating a first inclined orientation and a second inclined orientation respectively. A rear surface of the support body is distanced from a first tibia and a second tibia for creating a first cantilever orientation and a second cantilever orientation respectively. A pivot area of the support body is generally adjacent to the first tibia and the second tibia for defining a first fulcrum and a second fulcrum respectively. A first lever and the second lever are defined about the first fulcrum and the second fulcrum respectively for expanding the vertebral column.
US09717634B2	Method and apparatus for rotating an absorbent article An apparatus and method for rotating and transferring a discrete article. The rotation apparatus may include a slot portion defining a longitudinal slot axis. A head assembly may be positioned adjacent to the slot portion. The head assembly may include a transfer member. The transfer member may define a longitudinal transfer axis. A support member extending from the transfer member toward the slot portion may rotate about the longitudinal transfer axis. A first follower and a second follower may be operatively engaged with the support member. The first follower may include a first follower outer surface defining a first longitudinal follower axis and the second follower may include a second follower outer surface defining a second longitudinal follower axis. The first follower and the second follower may be positioned such that the first longitudinal follower axis and the second longitudinal follower axis intersect the longitudinal slot axis.
US09717633B2	Lighted headgear Lighted headgear, and more particularly lighted earwear such as earmuffs or headphones, is provided herein that are configured to mount or secure to a user's head while providing light forwardly thereof. The lighted headgear includes ear engaging or covering assemblies, which can be connected by a headband or other crown portion. The ear covering assemblies can include one or more light sources mounted thereto or can have a light module secured thereto to provide a user with hands-free lighting.
US09717629B2	Laser scanner apparatus and method An apparatus for ophthalmic procedures contains a source of aiming and treatment laser beams, folded mirrors and lens arrays to cause the formation of a static pupil on a delivery mirror for observation and treatment by an operator of the apparatus.
US09717623B2	Apparatus for controlling body temperature and method thereof The present invention provides an apparatus for controlling body temperature of a patient during hypothermia treatment, comprising: a body trunk cooling unit having a first affixing portion to be applied on a surface of the trunk of a patient's body and for cooling the surface of the trunk of the patient's body; and a body peripheral part heating unit having a second affixing portion to be applied to the peripheral part of the patient's body and for heating the peripheral part of the body by utilizing exhaust heat from the body trunk cooling unit and suppressing activation of cold receptors of the skin of the patient.
US09717618B2	Gastrointestinal device with associated commensal microbes A gastrointestinal device and methods of manufacturing said gastrointestinal device are described and include a flexible tubular structure including an inner surface and an outer surface, a plurality of at least one type of commensal microbe associated with at least a portion of at least one of the inner surface and the outer surface, and a proximal end and a distal end, the proximal end and the distal end forming a flow conduit through the flexible tubular structure; and at least one anchor structure including one or more gastric wall-engaging components configured to engage a wall of the gastrointestinal tract of the subject.
US09717614B2	Deployment handle for a prosthesis delivery device A handle assembly for a delivery device the sequential release of trigger wires from a prosthesis to release the prosthesis from the delivery device. The handle assembly has two handles, one of which is a rotating handle. The rotating handle has a first and second trigger wire release mechanisms which operate to sequentially release a first and second trigger wire, respectively, and a locking mechanism. The other handle has a locking mechanism that prevents that operation of the second trigger wire release mechanism until the first trigger wire has been released.
US09717610B2	Fiber reinforced composite stents Polymeric composite stents reinforced with fibers for implantation into a bodily lumen are disclosed.
US09717601B2	Expandable intervertebral implant, system, kit and method An implant includes a first plate and a second plate, a first wedge member and a second wedge member spaced from the first wedge member that couple the first and second plates together. The first and second wedge members configured to translate along the first and second plates from a first contracted configuration into a second separated configuration. The implant includes an actuation member coupled to the first wedge member and the second wedge member. The actuating member defines a flange extending toward the first and second plates. The actuation member configured to move the first and second wedge members from the first contracted configuration into the second separated configuration so that the first and second plates separate from each other.
US09717599B1	Method and apparatus for wrist arthroplasty A radiocarpal wrist joint replacement includes a radial member configured to be affixed to a portion of an end of the radial bone proximal to the wrist including a fixture to be affixed over a longitudinal aspect of the radial bone and a radial resurfacing plate having a substantially concave surface configured to be located at the end of the radial bone. A carpal capitate bone insert configured to be inserted and affixed into the carpal capitate bone. A bulbous component includes a first convex head and a second convex head, substantially opposite each other and connected by a neck defining an annular groove between the first convex head and the second convex head. The carpal capitate bone insert is configured to be flexibly coupled to the first convex head of the bulbous component. The radial resurfacing plate of the radial member with the concave surface is configured to be operably coupled to the second convex head of the bulbous component so as to allow radial freedom of motion in the joint replacement.
US09717589B2	Adjustable accommodating intraocular lens and positioning means An accommodating intraocular artificial lens with variable optical power, comprising two optical elements which are adapted to mutually shift in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis wherein the optical elements have such a shape that the optical elements exhibit, in combination, different optical powers at different relative positions. Flanges are adapted to position the anterior section of the haptics in the sulcus of the eye or, alternatively, the ciliary body is enclosed by a combination of anterior and posterior flanges. Also disclosed are methods to provide for an accommodating intraocular lens which is adjustable post-implant to ensure emmetropia of the eye.
US09717588B2	Scleral prosthesis for treating presbyopia and other eye disorders and related devices and methods A scleral prosthesis includes an elongated body configured to be implanted into scleral tissue of an eye. The elongated body includes (i) opposing first and second free ends and (ii) multiple first portions that form the first end of the body and part of a remainder of the body between the first and second ends. The first and second ends are wider than the remainder of the body. The first portions are separated by empty space such that the first portions meet at a point between the first and second ends and are not connected to each other between that point and the first end. The first end projects beyond one or more sides of the remainder of the body and angles back towards the second end. The second end projects beyond the one or more sides of the remainder of the body and angles back towards the first end.
US09717585B2	Percutaneous endovascular apparatus for repair of aneurysms and arterial blockages An endovascular apparatus is provided for treating the effects of vascular disease including aneurysms and arterial blockages using a percutaneous, minimally invasive technique. In one embodiment the endovascular apparatus includes a tubular sleeve having a cranial end, a first caudal branch, and a second caudal branch such that the tubular sleeve is shaped like an upside down “Y.” The apparatus further—includes at least one expandable attachment device attached to the tubular sleeve for securing the endovascular apparatus to an interior wall of a vessel. The at least one expandable attachment device includes a plurality of telescoping segments similar to the telescoping segments of a presentation pointer. Accordingly, during percutaneous insertion of the endovascular apparatus into a patient the attachment device can be collapsed into a small profile. Once positioned at the site of the aneurysm the telescoping attachment device can be expanded to hold the endovascular apparatus in place.
US09717583B2	Sensors, cannulas, collars and coated surgical mesh, and corresponding systems and methods Disclosed herein are medical products with a layer of dehydrated modified basement membrane preparation formed thereon. The basement membrane has been modified before dehydration of remove low molecular weight components. Methods of making and using the products also are disclosed.
US09717576B1	Dental implant cleaning and chemotherapeutic treatment devices, kits, and methods A dental implant cleaning or chemotherapeutic treatment device includes an elongated hollow stem, and bristles operably attached to the elongated hollow stem adjacent a first end of the elongated hollow stem and projecting from the elongated hollow stem nonparallel to the elongated hollow stem.
US09717568B1	Dental device fabrication on a 3-D printed arch model A dental arch model fabricated by a 3-D printing process is covered by conforming a liquid-dissolvable sheet of material onto a portion of the dental arch model to physically isolate material from which the dental arch model has been fabricated from material which will be used to fabricate an intra-oral device. The sheet material is a barrier which renders the material of the dental arch model and the material of the intra-oral device immune to chemical reaction with each other. After the device has been removed from the model, liquid is applied to the liquid-dissolvable material on the model. Instead of using a sheet as a barrier, a conditioning coating may be applied to the arch model, and a release coating is applied over the conditioning coating.
US09717567B1	Tear-resistant dental dams A tear-resistant dental dam is provided. The tear-resistant dental dam includes a first thermoplastic elastomeric sheet and a second thermoplastic elastomeric sheet disposed on the first thermoplastic elastomeric sheet. The first and second thermoplastic elastomeric sheets have a grid pattern of weld joint regions configured to couple together the first and second thermoplastic elastomeric sheets. The grid pattern of weld joint regions define a plurality of unwelded regions of the first and second thermoplastic elastomeric sheets.
US09717565B2	Wirelessly detectable objects for use in medical procedures and methods of making same Various embodiments of a wirelessly detectable object to be used in medical procedures are provided. One example wirelessly detectable object includes a radio frequency identification (RFID) transponder that, when interrogated, wirelessly returns a first response signal that contains identification information associated with a surgical object. The wirelessly detectable object further includes a presence transponder that, when interrogated, wirelessly returns a second response signal that does not contain identification information. The presence transponder is received and freely movable within a pouch. The presence transponder is independently movable with respect to the RFID transponder. Another example wirelessly detectable object includes at least one active antenna element and at least one passive antenna element that together operate as a directional antenna.
US09717555B2	Catheter with helical end section for vessel ablation A catheter includes an elongated body, a distal assembly with a shape-memory member defining a generally helical form, and a control handle. The control handle may be adapted to actuate a deflection puller wire for deflecting a portion of the elongated body and a contraction wire for contracting the generally helical form. The generally helical form carries irrigated ablation ring electrodes. A nitinol support member with shape memory extends through the distal assembly and into the elongated body to provide the helical form. The support member may have a varying stiffness along its length, for example, a decreasing stiffness toward a distal end of the support member. The support member can also be hollow so that it can receive a mandrel whose stiffness is greater than that of the support member.
US09717537B2	Device and method for treatment of spinal deformity The present invention generally relates to methods and devices for treatment of spinal deformity, and in particular to the utilization of at least one implant to either maintain the position of at least one vertebra of a patient to prevent increase in abnormal spinal curvature, to slow progression of abnormal curvature, or to impose at least one corrective displacement and/or rotation on at least one vertebra of a patient so as to incrementally correct abnormal spinal curvature.
US09717527B2	External fixator system An external fixator system comprising at least two fixation plates which are arranged at a distance to each another, at least one adjustable length strut having a first end region and a second end region which are in connection with the fixation plates and at least one actuation unit to adjust the length of the strut in order to adjust the distance and/or orientation between the fixation plates. The actuation unit is in a fixed connection with at least one of the fixation plates as well as with at least one of the end regions of the respective strut in order to connect the strut with the fixation plate. The actuation unit comprises a feedback unit which provides the user with a feedback concerning the degree of the actuation.
US09717525B2	Uterine manipulator Embodiments disclose uterine manipulators, dye delivery systems and fornix delineators that address several issues, such as minimizing surgical error, minimizing loss of parts inside a patients, enabling easy manipulation of a patient's anatomy, securing and removing the device into and from the patient atraumatically, preventing loss of pnuemoperitoneum, and securing the device fastener and components efficiently and atraumatically. An embodiment includes a uterine manipulator having a fornix delineator, uterine shaft, outer tube, fastener, handle, inlet, tip, ring and connecting string, and/or occluder.
US09717524B2	Vaginal cuff closure tool and method An apparatus includes a hollow sleeve member with an open interior section and a sleeve proximal and a sleeve distal end. Two or more probes are disposed within the open interior section and extending beyond the sleeve distal end when in a deployed position. Distal ends of the probes have a lateral space between each other. One or more tissue manipulators are disposed at the distal end of each of the at least two probes. The hollow sleeve member and the two or more probes move axially relative to each other to reduce the lateral space. A method of closing a vaginal cuff of a vaginal canal is also provided.
US09717521B2	Surgical knife and tools adapted for simplified blade removal A knife (10) has a handle (15) with a mount (16) for affixing a removable blade (11). A concave surface (17) of the mount supports an elongate protrusion (18) for engaging a complementary slot (12) in the blade and reaches a landing (20) rearward of the tip that is exposed when the blade is mounted on the handle with a surface of the blade being completely supported by the concave surface. A channel (25) in the landing is dimensioned such that a rearmost part (26) thereof remains exposed when the blade is mounted on the handle. The blade is removed by inserting a curved lever (30) into the channel underneath a rearmost part of the blade and swiveling the lever so as to disengage the blade from the elongate protrusion.
US09717515B1	Medical device for sleeve gastrectomy surgery A dual-purpose surgical bougie is disclosed for vertical sleeve gastrectomy (VSG) procedures, and other related operations, that can serve the purpose of both operating as a guide or dilator for stapling and resecting a stomach and also securing, containing, and trans-orally extracting the resected stomach, thereby promoting faster patient recovery, minimizing and reducing the size and number of incisions, and further minimizing VSG procedure related complications, among other advantages. In one aspect of the disclosure described herein, the dual-purpose medical device can include a surgical bougie having a distal end and a proximal end, wherein the bougie can be made of at least one of rubber, silicone, plastic, and metal. In addition, the bougie can include a channel or passage disposed within its central axis extending from its distal end to the proximal end, and a securement member coupled to the bougie. Here, the securement member can extend from the distal end of the flexible member, such that the securement member securely couples to a resected body tissue thereby allowing the bougie to trans-orally extract the resected body tissue.
US09717513B2	Fracturing calcifications in heart valves A device for fracturing calcifications in heart valves including a catheter (12, 22, 42) configured for percutaneous delivery to a heart valve, an fracture-producing element (14, 26, 46, 64, 66,82, 124, 152) disposed at a distal portion of the catheter and operative to vibrate and mechanically fracture calcifications when brought into contact with a calcification at a leaflet of the heart valve, and an energy source (34, 47, 79, 98, 152) operative to vibrate the fracture-producing element so that the fracture-producing element fractures the calcification without necessarily removing the calcification from the leaflet. The device may further comprise a valvuloplasty balloon (30), an embolic protection net (56) and a protective sleeve (110, 130).
US09717511B2	Drilling/milling guide and keel cut preparation system An instrument system, associated milling or drilling guide and method include use of a trial implant of a size corresponding to an actual implant for the intervertebral space, with a milling guide mounted on the trial implant. The system also includes a cutting tool which is used to form a cutout in an adjacent vertebra.
US09717500B2	Implant delivery system A system and method of delivering and detaching an implant within a body of a patient is described. A tether connects an implant with a delivery device. The delivery device includes a heater coil through which the tether passes. The inner diameter of the heater coil is about the same size or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the tether, allowing the tether to more efficiently break the tether during delivery.
US09717494B2	Applier for anchoring a lining to a hollow organ Provided herein are medical apparatuses and methods and more particularly devices and methods for positioning and anchoring a lining to a hollow body organ, such as a stomach, intestine or gastrointestinal tract. For example, in one embodiment, an endoluminal applier includes a fastening assembly configured to receive tissue and lining, a suction device configured to acquire tissue and lining, and a stitching mechanism configured to stitch into the fastening cavity and to apply a running suture to the tissue portion and lining.
US09717485B1	Ergonomic multi-functional handle for use with a medical instrument A multi-functional handle manipulates a medical instrument and includes a body capable of being gripped by a hand of a user and further capable of being in communication with the medical instrument. In non-limiting exemplary embodiments, the handle may include one or more of a first trigger assembly, a second trigger assembly and a third trigger assembly. The body may also include a first portion and a second portion coupled thereto such that the second portion is displaced relative to the first portion. At least one of the first portion, second portion and first trigger assembly is capable of manipulating the medical instrument. Non-limiting exemplary embodiments also include one or more of a primary digit-receiving member, a secondary digit-receiving member, and a tertiary digit-supporting member for facilitating ergonomic operation of the handle.
US09717484B2	Method and device for statistical tissue sampling using microdevices The present invention utilizes tetherless microtools to biopsy tissue. The invention provides a device and method for deployment and retrieval of tetherless microtools. The size of the microtools ensures that tissue damage at a site targeted for biopsy is negligible. As such, large numbers of microtools may be deployed ensuring that a true statistical sampling of biologic tissue is performed.
US09717482B2	Access chamber and markers for biopsy device A marker deployment tool may comprise a marker cannula having a lateral deployment aperture, a push rod slidably disposed within the marker cannula and a scalloped tip coupled to the distal end of the marker cannula. The scalloped tip may have a push rod recess configured to receive a portion of the distal end of the push rod such that the push rod does not appreciably extend out of the lateral deployment aperture when the push rod is actuated distally. The marker deployment tool may further comprise a magnet at or near the distal end. This magnet may be used in combination with a magnet or plurality of magnets disposed about an access chamber in a tissue sample holder to assist the user in aligning the marker deployment tool. The access chamber in the tissue sample holder may also include a valve, two valves, or a removable plug.
US09717479B2	Passive data transmission Data is communicated from an implanted section to an external location. The implanted section includes a transducer such as a piezoelectric element with an ultrasound reflecting surface that moves in response to an applied driving signal. A sensor generates an output signal that depends on a sensed parameter, and a control circuit drives the transducer based on the sensor's output. The transducer's response to the driving signal is repeatable such that the value of the output signal can be determined by measuring the variations in the velocity of the surface using externally applied Doppler ultrasound, and computing the value of the sensor's output from the measured variations in velocity.
US09717472B2	Combination sensor guidewire and methods of use The present invention provides for an improved combination sensor tip that includes an ultrasound transducer and a pressure sensor both disposed at or in close proximity to the distal end of the combination sensor tip. The present invention also provides for an improved connector to couple a guide wire to a physiology monitor that reduces torsional resistance when maneuvering the guide wire.
US09717471B2	Method and apparatus for multiple-wave doppler velocity meter A method and system for determining a velocity of a moving object such as a body or a stream. The object is irradiated in a non-collinear configuration with multiple ultrasound waves overlapping in a region-of-interest (ROI) of the object. An response wave, resulting from the non-linear interaction among the incident waves and the object, is detected and the frequency variations of the response wave are determined. Data representing a Doppler-shift of this frequency is further determined and processed to calculate the velocity of the moving object.
US09717458B2	Magnetic-flap optical sensor A magnetic-flap optical sensor has an emitter activated so as to transmit light into a fingertip inserted between an emitter pad and a detector pad. The sensor has a detector responsive to the transmitted light after attenuation by pulsatile blood flow within fingertip so as to generate a detector signal. Flaps extend from the emitter pad and along the sides of a detector shell housing the detector pad. Flap magnets are disposed on the flap ends and shell magnets are disposed on the detector shell sides. A spring urges the emitter shell and detector shell together, so as to squeeze the fingertip between its fingernail and its finger pad. The flap magnets have opposite north and south orientations from the shell magnets, urging the flaps to the detector shell sides and squeezing the fingertip sides. These spring and magnet squeezing forces occlude the fingertip blood flow and accentuate a detector signal responsive to an active pulsing of the fingertip.
US09717455B2	Portable flow meter for low volume applications An apparatus is disclosed that may include a substrate that may have a surface, a channel of a volume that may be defined, at least in part, by the substrate, wherein the channel may have a first end and a second end, a valve may be coupled to the channel at the first end, wherein the valve may be configured to allow a fluid to pass into the channel when the valve is open, and a continuity detector, which may be coupled to the channel at the second end, wherein the continuity detector may be activated when the fluid contacts the continuity detector, wherein the continuity detector may further be configured to provide a signal to close the valve and remove the fluid from the channel. A method for calculating a rate of flow of a fluid collected from a bodily surface into a body-worn device is disclosed.
US09717451B2	Device for withdrawing or administering a substance and method of manufacturing a device A device includes a plurality of skin penetrating devices for delivering or withdrawing a substance through the skin of a patient. The device has a support formed with a top and bottom end and a plurality of channels extending axially through the support. A plurality of the skin penetrating members is positioned in the channels with a tip extending from the bottom end of the support. A coupling member is attached to the support for coupling with a fluid supply and directing the fluid to the skin penetrating members. The skin penetrating members have a length of about 100 microns to about 2000 microns and are about 30 to 50 gauge.
US09717447B2	Oximetry with remote display A device includes a first sensor coupler that is configured to receive a first input signal from a first sensor. The first input signal corresponds to a first physiological parameter and is based on optical excitation of a tissue. The device includes a processor coupled to the first sensor coupler. The processor is configured to generate an output signal based on the first input signal. The first physiological parameter is encoded in the output signal. The output signal differs from the first input signal. The device includes an output coupler configured to communicate the output signal to a remote device.
US09717444B2	Optical polarization shift measuring system A non-invasive device for measuring concentration levels of optically active substances, such as glucose, by determination of polarization plane turn angle in the infrared spectrum. Instant embodiments, measuring optical polarization shift, include a narrow-band optical source having a first linear polarizer; substantially illuminated by the source, a sample stage capable of temporarily immobilizing a sample; proximate to the sample stage and within a predetermined angular range with respect to the source illumination of the sample, a narrow-band optical detector capable of detecting polarization angles from the illuminated sample; and in conjunction with the source and the detector, a linear polarization angle comparator for comparing a polarization of the source with a polarization maxima region measured by the detector.
US09717441B2	Automatic method of predictive determination of the position of the skin An automatic process of predictive determination of the position and movements of the skin of a subject in a zone of interest, with the subject breathing freely or in an assisted manner, includes preliminarily acquiring multiple configurations of the skin profile in axial planes, at given successive times, in different respiratory positions, and for each axial plane, constructing at least one deformable digital model starting from different skin profiles, then noting, in a repetitive manner, the actual position of a point on the skin at the level of each axial plane, whose position is significantly modified during inhalation and exhalation phases, and providing, essentially in real time, a simulation of the skin profile in each axial plane, as a function of the actual position noted, and an evolving three-dimensional representation of the skin at the level of the zone of interest, by interpolation between the different axial planes.
US09717440B2	Systems and methods for decoding intended motor commands from recorded neural signals for the control of external devices or to interact in virtual environments Systems and methods for decoding neural and/or electromyographic signals are provided. A system can include at least one single channel decoder. Optionally, the system can include a demixer in operable communication with the single channel decoders. Each single channel decoder can include a filter to attenuate noise and sharpen spikes in the neural and/or electromyographic signals, a detection function to identify spikes, and a demodulator to get a real-time estimate of motor intent.
US09717434B2	Perfusion cannula with integrated sensor technology The present invention relates to a perfusion cannula for placement of an access, having a cannula wall and a perfusion lumen which is surrounded by the cannula wall and in which a fluid flow can flow through the perfusion cannula, wherein the perfusion cannula furthermore comprises at least one sensor lumen and at least one sensor device, in particular an ECG sensor, which is arranged at least partially in the sensor lumen. As a result, it is possible to provide a particularly reliable perfusion cannula with improved functionality and for reliable handling, in particular in conjunction with an extracorporeal lung support system.
US09717429B2	System and method for analyzing biological signals and generating electrophyisology maps A method of generating a cardiac electrophysiology map includes receiving a reference biological signal and an electrical signal indicative of electrical activity at a location on a patient's heart. Using a graphical user interface, a practitioner designates at least two trigger point icons, one upward-pointing and one downward-pointing, on a graphical representation of the reference biological signal (e.g., a waveform). By pairing one upward-pointing icon with one downward-pointing icon, a plurality of triggering criteria are defined. Electrophysiology data points are captured and/or added to the electrophysiology map when the triggering criteria are satisfied.
US09717427B2	Motion based estimation of biometric signals A wearable electronic device, comprising a heart rate sensor to determine a heart rate of the user, a motion sensor to detect motion of a user, the motion sensor operated in an initial calibration phase during which the heart rate sensor is detecting the heart rate of the user, and the motion sensor is detecting the motion of the user, the calibration phase being used to compute a correspondence between motion of the user and the heart rate of the user, the motion sensor being operated in a low power phase during which the heart rate sensor is powered down, and a processor configured to run a heart rate estimation module configured to calculate an estimated heart rate of the user based upon the motion of the user and the correspondence between the heart rate of the user and the motion of the user determined in the calibration phase.
US09717411B2	Intraocular pressure sensor and method for manufacturing same Disclosed is a method of manufacturing an intraocular pressure sensor that is put into an eyeball of a patient and measures the intraocular pressure, the method comprising: preparing a first substrate; depositing a base film on the bottom of the first substrate; exposing the top of the base film by etching the first substrate; applying epoxy onto the center of the exposed base film; disposing the first electrode at the epoxy-applied portion on the base film; preparing a second substrate; depositing a support film onto the second substrate; forming a second electrode on the support film; exposing the bottom of the support film by etching the second substrate; and disposing the second substrate onto the first substrate.
US09717392B2	Dishwasher A dishwasher includes a washing tub defining a space that is configured to receive dishes to be washed by wash water, a sump configured to receive and collect wash water flowing from the washing tub, a filter unit disposed at the sump and configured to filter the wash water flowing from the washing tub to the sump, and a cap configured to prevent the wash water received in the sump from flowing from the filter unit to the washing tub.
US09717391B2	Cleaning system The disclosed cleaning system provides a system for storing and containing together a cleaning tool and cleaning ampoules, which contain the cleaning material, so that all the necessary parts of the cleaning system are easily stored and accessible for cleaning needs. In one embodiment, the cleaning system includes a cleaning tool and a cleaning ampoule. The cleaning tool includes a body with a working surface having scrubbing elements. The body has an ampoule receptacle. The cleaning ampoule contains a cleaning material. The cleaning ampoule includes a compartment and a cover for containing the cleaning material in the compartment. The ampoule receptacle is capable of holding the cleaning ampoule while the cleaning material is dispensed to the working surface from the cleaning ampoule.
US09717374B1	Bodily scrubbing assembly A bodily scrubbing assembly includes a housing that may be removably coupled to a wall in a shower. A sponge is removably positioned in the housing. Thus, the sponge is retained on the shower thereby facilitating the sponge to scrub a user's body. A plurality of couplers is provided and each of the couplers is coupled to the sponge. Each of the couplers engages the housing such that the sponge is removably retained in the housing.
US09717370B2	Food processor system A base for a food processing system is provided including a housing configured to couple with a complementary container. The housing includes a bottom surface. At least one suction device is mounted to the bottom surface and is configured to adhere the base to an adjacent surface. At least one release mechanism is mounted to mounted generally flush with an outer surface of the housing. The at least one release mechanism is operably coupled to at least one suction device and is movable between a first position and a second position to release the at least one suction device from the adjacent surface.
US09717369B2	Hand-held blender The invention discloses a hand blender with a body which can be connected with different stirring tools. The body includes a motor with an output shaft, a deceleration component and a plurality of output connectors. The speed control knob and the safety switch, starting switch which control the moving of the motor are set up of the body. The control circuit includes a half speed control lever and a reverse control lever which can be moved by the corresponding stirring tools. The hand blender can connected with different stirring tools and output different kinds of speeds. It is more convenient and safe.
US09717367B2	Vacuum flask assembly The present application relates to a vacuum flask assembly (1). The vacuum flask assembly (1) comprises a vacuum flask (2) with a push-button lid (5). The push-button lid (5) is movable between an open condition and a closed condition, in which a sealing actuator (15) of the lid (5) is elevated when the lid (5) is in its open condition and retracted when the lid (5) is in its closed condition. The vacuum flask assembly (1) further comprises a container part (21) which is locatable over the lid (5) and is mountable to the vacuum flask (2). When the lid (5) is in its open condition, the container part (21) is configured to act on the sealing actuator (15) as the container part (21) is mounted to the vacuum flask (2), so that the lid (5) is urged to move from its open condition into its closed condition. The present application also relates to a container (3) for a vacuum flask (2) and a baby bottle kit.
US09717359B2	Theft-resistant wall mount mailbox A theft-resistant wall mount mailbox is provided. A housing has a rectangular shape with a front side and a back side. A rotatable mail deposit is pivotably attached to the front side of the housing and includes a mail delivery door, an inner panel affixed on a proximate end at an angle to a bottom of the mail delivery door, and a safety arm affixed at a further angle to a distal end of the inner panel. A mail retrieval door is located below the rotatable mail deposit and pivotably attached to the front side of the housing.
US09717356B2	Anti-loose thermal insulation cup sleeve with reverse damping structure The present invention provides a cup sleeve formed with a reverse damping structure having one or more rings inwardly bent and annularly arranged on one or both of the edge and the inner periphery of the cup sleeve, so when the mentioned cup sleeve is sleeved with a cup-shaped or bottle-shaped or can-shaped container, the anti-slip damping for enhancing the anti-loose function is provided by the reverse damping structure, thus the cup sleeve is less likely to be released from the cup-shaped or bottle-shaped or can-shaped container, and with the reverse damping structure, the interval formed between the cup sleeve and the cup-shaped or bottle-shaped or can-shaped container is enlarged thereby increasing the thermal insulation effect.
US09717355B2	Cup-type container and method of forming the same A cup-type container obtained by compression-forming a thermoplastic resin and including at least a flange portion, a body portion and a bottom portion, wherein a ratio (L/D) of the height of the container to the diameter of the opening is not less than 1.0, and if the direction of height of a test piece cut out from the body portion of the container is denoted by x and the circumferential direction thereof by y, a half-value width P at a half peak of a Miller index at a diffraction angle 2θ=14.5° that represents the diffraction by the crystal plane (110), is in a range of 1.25 to 1.5 over the whole body portion in a peak intensity profile in the direction of height (x-direction) of a Debye's ring obtained by measuring the diffraction intensities by causing the X-rays to be incident on an x-y plane of the test piece at right angles thereto. The cup-type container is evenly oriented in the direction of height of the container and in the circumferential direction thereof, has an even strength in all directions and has excellent heat resistance. The invention, further, provides a method of forming the cup-type container.
US09717349B1	Combination storage and display system The present invention relates to a combination storage and display system, and in particular to a system that is modular, provides high density storage and easy display of mattresses. In one embodiment, the rack has a base frame with several longitudinal rails. Several display frames are also provided (one for each longitudinal rail). The display frames have a translating bar that is movable relative the longitudinal rails. The display frame has a post and an angled support. The angled support holds the mattress in a nearly vertical orientation. A mattress support is pivotally connected to the post. The mattress support has a base, two ears, a leg and a lip. The lip engages a small portion of a side of the mattress. The leg pivotally depends from an ear.
US09717337B2	Adjustable shelf and method of use A U-shaped adjustable shelving system comprised of a plurality of interconnecting shelf sections including a back shelf section, a right side shelf section and a left side shelf section. The right and left side shelf sections are coupled to the back shelf section with a sliding dovetail arrangement so as to allow adjustment of the right and left side shelf sections relative to the back shelf section in order to change the width of the adjustable shelving system. The back shelf section is adjustable in length to substantially match the width of the space in which the shelving system is to be installed. The adjustable shelving system includes support risers for self-supporting the shelving system above a surface. The adjustable shelf can be easily installed into a variety of cabinets, and allows access to small containers, such as those for herbs and spices.
US09717326B2	Pedestal apparatus The invention discloses a pedestal apparatus for an article of furniture. The pedestal apparatus has an elongate post formation defining a first end and a second end and having a longitudinal axis. The post formation immovably supports a fixed foot arrangement and also movably supports a variable foot arrangement. The variable foot arrangement is selectively movable along and around the longitudinal axis for varying a longitudinal and angular proximity between the variable foot arrangement and the fixed foot arrangement. Biasing means are provided for controlling movement of the variable foot arrangement whereby, in use, the biasing means causes both the fixed foot arrangement and the variable foot arrangement to abut an underlying surface and thereby provide a substantial stabilization of the pedestal apparatus.
US09717323B2	Split type hanging buckle A split type hanging buckle includes a base and a connecting element, the base includes a top cover and a bottom cover, the top cover has a receiving groove, one end of the bottom cover has an accommodating groove, the accommodating groove corresponds to the receiving groove, the connecting element includes a first magnetic element, a second magnetic element, a connecting part and a fitting part, the first magnetic element is received in the accommodating groove, one end of the connecting part has an inserting part and a clamping part, one end of the inserting part has an receiving cavity, the second magnetic element is received in the receiving cavity, and after the second magnetic element is received in the receiving cavity, portions of the second magnetic element away from the inserting part attract the first magnet element, such that the connecting element is connected with the base.
US09717322B1	Convertible carrying case A convertible carrying case having a first container and a second container that is convertible between a primary configuration and a secondary configuration. Each container having a primary face (with primary access structure for accessing the interior of the container when the convertible carrying case is in the primary configuration) and a secondary face (with secondary access structure for accessing the interior of the container when the convertible carrying case is in the secondary configuration). A first matable half and a second matable half of an openable-closeable connection are connectable to secure the containers in either a primary configuration or a secondary configuration. Preferably, contents within the containers may remain during conversion between the primary configuration and the secondary configuration. A method for converting a convertible carrying case between the primary configuration and the secondary configuration.
US09717304B2	Sole for a flexible shoe In a sole for a flexible shoe having a soft-elastic midsole which comes in contact with the ground at least partially during running, which has laterally open, trough-shaped elements which project downwards towards the ground and which are aligned transversely to the longitudinal direction thereof, a midsole is divided into a medial and a lateral part by a longitudinal slot extending from the heel into the ball region. The midsole can have an edge strip which bridges the trough-shaped elements in each case. The midsole is covered by an incompressible but elastically resilient plate framed by the edge strip and that the trough-shaped elements are deformable as far as closure of the lateral openings thereof in the region of the edge strip under the action of forces acting vertically and/or in the longitudinal direction which occur during running.
US09717298B1	MEMS valve actuator system A micro-electro-mechanical (MEMS) exhaust valve-based impact attenuating fluid filled cell for use in cushioning impact and decelerating of a wearer's body portion (e.g. head, shoulder, torso, etc.) after an impact. In combination with the use of accelerometers, pressure sensors, location and other electronics supply signals to a microcontroller, the controlled opening/closing of said exhaust valve (resulting in the expelling of said fluids with an optional combination with cell refill means) when certain parameters exceed a threshold. Individuals who engage in activities that carry a risk of injury to the head from impact in the normal course of the activity could, in combination with regular exams, benefit from a system that produces and updates a kinematic 3D model of the individual's head, including brain matter, cerebrospinal fluid paths, arterial and venous blood flow pathways, as well as the skull, supporting connective tissues and other biological structures in the head suitable for interaction with exogenous stimuli prepared from hypothetical or actual recorded impact events.
US09717294B2	Hinged attachment of headgear to a helmet A hinge mechanism for attaching ear accessories to a helmet allows an accessory to be attached at a point outside the helmet shell utilizing, for example, a slidable mounting rail, and to reach under the edge of the helmet shell so that the accessory is supported in contact with the wearer's head. The hinge mechanism is well suited for use in connection with military helmets that have a “bulge” or protrusion over the ear.
US09717290B2	Disposable padded tape Disclosed herein are devices for preventing or treating an injury to an individual. Also provided are devices and methods for alleviating pain or discomfort caused by equipment or other padding or articles of clothing or uniform. The device can include a disposable padded tape having a plurality of force absorbing zones. It can also include an adhesive layer for attaching the device to a body contacting surface.
US09717289B1	Garments having targeted compressive areas and methods of manufacturing the same An article of swimwear for providing targeted compression areas includes inner and outer fabric layers that are bonded together with adhesive layers having different compressive strengths. For example, a first adhesive layer is disposed between first fabric portions of the inner and outer fabric layers. In addition, a second adhesive layer is disposed between second fabric portions of the inner and outer fabric layers. The first and second fabric portions may be laterally adjacent each other or spaced apart. The first adhesive layer provides a first compressive strength to the first fabric portions of the inner and outer fabrics when bonded there between, and the second adhesive layer provides a second compressive strength to the second fabric portions of the inner and outer fabrics when bonded there between. In certain implementations, the first compressive strength is greater than the second compressive strength.
US09717287B2	Cooling garment A climate control vest having a flexible exterior layer defines a head opening area, left and right arm opening areas, a front surface, a back surface, and a belt configuration. A flexible middle layer is positioned between the flexible exterior layer and a flexible first interior layer. There is at least one pocket positioned to be over an individual's (i) front torso or lumbar areas, (ii) back torso area and (iii) back lumbar area to receive a temperature altering or control apparatus, each pocket is defined by a flexible second interior layer attached to certain portions of the flexible first interior layer except for an opening to receive the temperature altering or control apparatus.
US09717286B1	Support structure of bra cup A support structure of a bra cup contains: a bra cup body and an underwire channel. The bra cup body includes a concave face and a convex face, and the concave face has an imaginary point defined on a central position thereof. The underwire channel is hollow and is in an arcuate strap shape, and the underwire channel is mounted on a peripheral side of a bottom of the bra cup body. The underwire channel includes an external layer, an internal layer, and a hollow portion. The hollow portion has an opening arranged on one end thereof and configured to accommodate an underwire. The underwire channel further includes a flexible mesh sheet arranged on one surface thereof facing the bra cup body. The flexible mesh sheet has a reinforcement section extending outwardly from the underwire channel to the imaginary point of the concave face of the bra cup body.
US09717282B1	Garments comprising wide, abdominal-shaping waistbands and methods of assembling the same Disclosed herein are lower-body garments having wide, abdominal-shaping waistbands, and methods of making the same. The garments disclosed herein have wide, abdominal-shaping waistbands with features tailored to smooth and restrain the garment-wearer's abdominal area and/or reduce the undesirable “muffin top” effect that can occur when garments cinch at the waist.
US09717275B2	Electronic cigarette preventing its nozzle from falling off The present invention relates to an electronic cigarette preventing its nozzle from falling off, comprising a shell with a hollow inner chamber. The shell is configured with an atomizer, a cylindrical liquid storage component and a storage battery and a cup holder therein, and has its one end to be inserted with a cylindrical nozzle. The nozzle coaxially defines a vent extended therethrough, and is configured with expanding portions at its outer sidewall for tightly engaging with an inner wall of the shell by expansion, the vent is configured with plural reinforcing ribs axially extended on its inner wall and a support tube positioned on its inner wall; the nozzle, the cup holder and a part of the shell collectively form a liquid smoke cup for accommodating and positioning the liquid storage component, and the liquid storage component is configured with a conduit communicated with the vent of the nozzle.
US09717265B2	Rumen-protected lutein product for producing high-lutein dairy products A rumen-protected carotenoid animal feed product is described that is free-flowing, resistant to ruminal degradation and effective at raising the carotenoid level in milk produced by the animal.
US09717253B2	Synergistic Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai and chlorantraniliprole mixtures for diamondback moth, beet armyworm, soybean looper, corn earworm, cabbage looper, and southwestern corn borer control The present invention generally relates to the use of synergistic amounts of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai and chlorantraniliprole for the control of Diamondback Moth, Beet Armyworm, Soybean Looper, Corn Earworm, Cabbage Looper, and Southwestern Corn Borer. Specifically, the synergistic ratio of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. aizawai to chlorantraniliprole is from about 1:0.00003 to about 1:3.
US09717243B2	Piperidinecarboxylic acid derivatives as fungicides Piperidinecarboxylic acidderivatives of the formula (I) in which the symbols A, L1, L2, G, p, Q, R1, R2, T and Y are each as defined in the description, and salts, metal complexes and N-oxides of the compounds of the formula (I), and the use thereof for controlling phytopathogenic harmful fungi and processes for preparing compounds of the formula (I).
US09717226B1	Outrigger line management system A line management system for an outrigger structure is provided for guiding outrigger cords through cord passages to maintain an independent longitudinal displacement in order to prevent entanglement. The system includes a plurality of outrigger cords, cord management units, and retention devices. The plurality of cord management units are coupled to the outrigger structure and are longitudinally spaced one from the other along the outrigger structure. Each of the cord management units defines a plurality of transversely offset cord passages respectively guiding predetermined ones of outrigger cords to maintain an independent longitudinal displacement relative to the outrigger structure.
US09717209B1	Hybrid sweet corn plant HMX5383YS A novel sweet corn hybrid plant, designated HMX5383YS is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of sweet corn hybrid HMX5383YS, to the plants and plant parts of sweet corn hybrid HMX5383YS, and to methods for producing a sweet corn plant by crossing the sweet corn hybrid HMX5383YS with itself or another sweet corn plant. The invention further relates to methods for producing a sweet corn plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic plants produced by that method and to methods for producing other sweet corn plants derived from the sweet corn hybrid plant HMX5383YS.
US09717191B2	Compensating for municipal restrictions within irrigation protocols The disclosure extends to methods, systems, and computer program products for generating and optimizing irrigation protocols that are in compliance with municipal restrictions. The disclosure also extends to methods, systems and computer program products for providing automated irrigation.
US09717187B2	Sectional planter with tongue and groove interlocking device A sectional planter is provided with an interior volume defining a planter portion with a flange and a tongue and groove for positively connecting the sectional planter to at least one additional sectional planter, where the tongue and groove connection allows for easy removal of the sectional planter from the base of a tree or post after assembly. The sectional planter can hold a variety of plants, shrubs, bushes or other floral or decorative items. The sectional planter may be combined with one or more additional sectional planters to form a geometric shaped planter. The geometric shapes formed with two or more interconnected sectional planters may be a circle, an oval, a square, a star pattern, a rectangle, a triangle, a trapezoid, or a parallelogram. In at least one embodiment two or more sectional planters are combined to form to encircle a tree.
US09717179B2	Hydraulic system for a header of an agricultural harvester A hydraulic system for use with an agricultural harvester header is provided. The hydraulic system includes a reversible hydraulic pump that drives a reversible hydraulic motor in a forward or harvesting direction and a reverse or header cleaning direction. The system can further include a second reversible pump similarly driving a second reversible hydraulic motor in forward and reverse directions. The pumps and motors can be used to operate various header implements, e.g., the first pump and motor may be used to operate at least a crop cutting knife and the second pump and motor can be used to operate at least one conveyor. The pumps and motors operate within hydraulic circuits which share their hydraulic fluid with the harvester's hydraulic fluid reservoir, thereby reducing system weight, complexity and maintenance requirements.
US09717172B2	Machine turn maneuver management A control system for a mobile machine includes one or more sensors for generating machine state data and one or more computing devices. The one or more computing devices are configured to determine a first segment and a second segment of an operating path of the machine and to use the machine state data to determine an optimal speed for a turn maneuver between the first segment and the second segment of the operating path. The one or more computing devices may further be configured to determine a first optimal speed for a first portion of the turn maneuver and a second optimal speed for a second portion of the turn maneuver.
US09723769B2	Liquid crystal display device, alignment film, and methods for manufacturing the same An alignment film includes a first pre-tilt functional group, a second pre-tilt functional group and a first vertical alignment functional group, which are linked to polysiloxane on a substrate. The first vertical alignment functional group includes a cyclic compound and is aligned substantially perpendicularly to the substrate. The first pre-tilt functional group is cross-linked to the second pre-tilt functional group and tilted with respect to the substrate.
US09723761B2	Data centre A data center (100) includes at least one rack room (in for example module 140) having a floor and a plurality of rack storage areas on the floor, each rack storage area being arranged to accommodate a plurality of racks (143) in which a plurality of rack-mountable electronic components may be housed, one or more controllable air circulation systems (in for example module 122), one or more cold aisles (144) in the rack room, each cold aisle being adjacent to a rack storage area, and one or more hot aisles (145) in the rack room, each hot aisle being adjacent to a rack storage area. There may be a large air duct, in the form of a personnel corridor (123), for transporting, under the control of the one or more air circulation systems, cooling air, above the floor, to the one or more cold aisles. The air supply corridor/duct (123) may have a height greater than 1.5 m above the floor and a cross-sectional area of at least 2 m2 and a maximum dimension in the plane of the cross-section of less than 3 m.
US09723756B1	Rack mounting portion assembly One or more racks in a rack computing system include shelving systems with mounting portions to receive computer systems in the mounting portion. The mounting portion can include an air flap structure that can restrict airflow through internal space of the mounting portion when a rack computer system is absent from the mounting portion. The air flap structure can retract to enable a computer system to be mounted in an internal space of the mounting portion. A mounting portion can include at least a portion of a backplane assembly that can be aligned to couple with a rack computer system mounted in the mounting portion to communicatively couple the rack computer system with one or more communication networks. The mounting portion can include an ejection mechanism that can eject an installed computer system from the mounting portion.
US09723752B2	Heat dissipating system A heat dissipating system including a casing body, a heat source and a piezoelectric fan is provided. The casing body includes an upper casing and a bottom case, wherein at least one of the upper casing and the bottom casing includes at least one air inlet. The heat source and the piezoelectric fan are both disposed in the casing body. The piezoelectric fan has an opening facing the heat source while the air inlet is adjacent to the opening. Air is adsorbed into the opening through the air inlet and is exhausted out towards a direction of the heat source by the piezoelectric fan.
US09723745B2	Line card ejector with line card removal indication In one implementation, an apparatus includes a securing component configured to attach the line card ejector to a chassis of a network communication device, prevent removal of a line card from the chassis when the securing component is in a first configuration, and allow removal of the line card from the chassis when the securing component is in a second configuration. The apparatus also includes an ejection component configured to facilitate insertion and removal of the line card from the chassis of the network communication device. The apparatus further includes a sensor component configured to detect an imminent removal of the line card from the chassis of the network communication device.
US09723741B2	Housing arrangement of a power electronics device A housing arrangement of a power electronics device includes one power module or several identical power modules, each module with at least one part connected to a hazardous voltage, the arrangement further including a housing part having room for at least one power module. Each power module includes an enclosure part which essentially surrounds the power module and includes electrically insulating material. All the external connections of the power module are placed on one single wall of the enclosure part. The power modules and the enclosure part of the power modules are arranged such that when the power module is installed to the housing part the power module is electrically insulated from the housing part and external connections of the power module are directed to the front side of the housing part.
US09723733B2	Metro cell aggregator enclosure A telecommunications aggregator enclosure includes a housing and a cover movably connected thereto. The cover is movable between open and closed positions. A printed circuit board is disposed in the housing. At least one first optical termination is connected to the printed circuit board to receive cables from a base station router. At least one second optical termination is connected to the printed circuit board to receive cables from at least one metro cell. A power supply module is connected to the printed circuit board to supply power thereto.
US09723722B2	Selective solder mask printing on a printed circuit board (PCB) A method for printing on a substrate, the method may include determining actual locations of substrate holes; printing a first ink on an object at locations that correspond to the actual locations of the substrate holes and curing the first ink to provide a holes mask; and wherein after the substrate is positioned on the object so that holes mask seals bottoms of the substrate holes then printing the second ink on the substrate thereby forming a predefined pattern on the substrate.
US09723716B2	Contact pad structure, an electronic component, and a method for manufacturing a contact pad structure According to various embodiments, a contact pad structure may be provided, the contact pad structure may include: a dielectric layer structure; at least one contact pad being in physical contact with the dielectric layer structure; the at least one contact pad including a metal structure and a liner structure, wherein the liner structure is disposed between the metal structure of the at least one contact pad and the dielectric layer structure, and wherein a surface of the at least one contact pad is at least partially free from the liner structure, and a contact structure including an electrically conductive material; the contact structure completely covering at least the surface being at least partially free from the liner structure of the at least one contact pad, wherein the liner structure and the contact structure form a diffusion barrier for a material of the metal structure of the at least one contact pad.
US09723714B2	Electronic circuit device having a protective backing for low-velocity impacts and high-velocity impacts An electronic circuit device having a circuit stack, such as an electronic display device with a display stack, includes a protective backing having multiple layers or with a graded layer that protects the electronic circuits from both low velocity impacts and high velocity impacts. The protective backing may have an elastic layer and a viscoelastic layer or have a graded layer with a graded structure that gradually transitions between an elastic region on a first side and a viscoelastic region on a second side. The elastic first layer or region protects the display stack from low velocity impacts while the viscoelastic layer or region protects the display stack from high velocity impacts. The elastic layer or region may be arranged such that it does not add substantial stiffness to the overall circuit stack when it is flexed relatively slowly under normal use.
US09723711B2	Method for fabricating a flexible electronic structure and a flexible electronic structure Flexible electronic structure and methods for fabricating flexible electronic structures are provided. An example method includes applying a first layer to a substrate, creating a plurality of vias through the first layer to the substrate, and applying a second polymer layer to the first layer such that the second polymer forms anchors contacting at least a portion of the substrate. At least one electronic device layer is disposed on a portion of the second polymer layer. At least one trench is formed through the second polymer layer to expose at least a portion of the first layer. At least a portion of the first layer is removed by exposing the structure to a selective etchant to providing a flexible electronic structure that is in contact with the substrate. The electronic structure can be released from the substrate.
US09723706B2	Extraction system and particle accelerator having a foil holder A particle accelerator including an electrical field system and a magnetic field system that are configured to direct a particle beam of charged particles along a designated path within an acceleration chamber. The particle accelerator also includes a foil holder having a beam window and a positioning slot that at least partially surrounds the beam window. The positioning slot is dimensioned to hold an extraction foil such that the extraction foil extends across the beam window and into the path of the charged particles. The positioning slot is defined by interior reference surfaces that face the extraction foil and retain the extraction foil within the positioning slot. The reference surfaces permit the extraction foil to move relative to the reference surfaces when the particle beam is incident on the extraction foil.
US09723701B2	Light string A light string includes a plurality of lights and a plurality of non-polarity capacitor corresponding to the lights; wherein, the lights are electrically connected in series and to be powered by an AC power supply; each of the non-polarity capacitor is connected in parallel to a corresponding one of the lights. When the light string is powered on, the non-polarity capacitor is charged and absorbs the surge current which may occur. Thus, the voltage dropped on each light rises slowly and the lights are safe. The non-polarity capacitor also performs power compensation and electrical connection.
US09723700B2	Illumination apparatus and storage medium There is provided an illumination apparatus including an illumination unit, a reception unit, and a control unit configured to control illumination of the illumination unit in accordance with a default illumination pattern. When the reception unit receives an illumination pattern, the control unit performs illumination control different from the illumination according to the default illumination pattern.
US09723694B2	Light emitting diode street lamp control system A light emitting diode (LED) street lamp control system includes a control module and an LED street lamp unit coupled with the control module. The control module includes a dimmer module, a driving module, and a light source module coupled with the driving module. The dimmer module is coupled with the control module and receives a signal from the control module. The dimmer module also can transmit a signal to the control module. The dimmer module is coupled to the driving module by an access module to control the driving module to control the light source module.
US09723689B2	Method of lighting intensity automatic adjustment and device with lighting intensity automatic adjustment Method of light intensity automatic regulation wherein after the device is connected to the power system parameters of minimum voltage values are set so that the electronic control system remains in standby mode, and the motion and dusk sensors are in standby mode, and those sensors are synchronized with the electronic control system, then to the electronic control system the value of input signal is entered which is generated by the motion sensor at which the operating cycle of the device is started, and also the value of the output signal generated by the dusk sensor whereupon voltage supplied to the light source increases, up to the maximum value, sources of light display 100% illumination intensity, the illumination time after which voltage supplied to the light source decreases to the minimum value as a result of which the source of light does not illuminate and the device goes into standby mode.
US09723685B2	Short detection circuit for an LED driver and short detection method A short detection circuit is provided for detecting a short circuit condition of an LED. A voltage threshold is set which is dependent on the LED operating current, such that there are at least two different voltage thresholds at two different LED operating currents. This means false detections can be reduced and the LED current operating range can be increased over which the short detection functions.
US09723669B2	LED lighting system and controller, a method of controlling a plurality of LEDs, and a computer program therefor An LED lighting system is disclosed comprising: a heatsink; a plurality of strings of LEDs each string comprising one or more LEDs each having a junction and being mounted on the heatsink, and a controller comprising a memory unit and a processor and being configured to supply a current to each of the strings of LEDs; the processor comprises: a first temperature estimation subunit configured to generate an estimate of a temperature of the junction of a one of strings of LEDs; a heatsink temperature estimation subunit configured to estimate a temperature of the heatsink unit from the first estimate; and a second temperature estimation subunit configured to provide an estimate of a temperature of the junction of a second string of LEDs, from the estimated temperature of the heatsink. A controller for and method of operating a plurality of LEDs are also disclosed.
US09723664B2	Control methods and power converters suitable for TRIAC dimming Control methods and apparatuses providing a holding current for a TRIAC dimmer are disclosed. A control method is suitable for a power controller powered by an operation power source. A high-voltage device in the power controller is connected between the operation power source and an input power source, from which the high-voltage device drains a conduction current. An operation voltage of the operation power source is detected, and, during a startup procedure, the conduction current is forwarded to charge the operation power source. A detected voltage representing an input voltage of the input power source is provided, and if the detected voltage is below a setting voltage, the conduction current is forwarded to a ground line instead of charging the operation power source.
US09723663B2	Lighting system The invention relates to a lighting system (1) comprising a lighting device (3) for emitting light in a high-power mode and for providing a further function like a sensing function in a low-power mode and a switch (4) connecting the lighting device with a power supply (2). The switch is switchable between a high-power state, in which a higher power is provided to the lighting device via the switch, which allows the lighting device to emit the light in the high-power mode, and which may be regarded as being an ON state, and a low-power state, in which a lower power is provided to the lighting device via the switch, which allows the lighting device to provide the further function, and which may be regarded as being an OFF state. Thus, for instance, a sensing function can be provided, even if the switch is in its OFF state.
US09723662B2	Power source module for LED lamp A power source module for an LED lamp includes a filament-simulating circuit electrically connected to a first bi-pin terminal and a second bi-pin terminal of the LED lamp, each of the first bi-pin terminal and the second bi-pin terminal configured to allow a current to flow from one pin to the other pin via the filament-simulating circuit during a pre-heat process executed by a ballast; a current limiting circuit electrically connected to the filament-simulating circuit configured to limit a current from the filament-simulating circuit; a first rectifier electrically connected to the current limiting circuit configured to rectify the current from the current limiting circuit; and a filter electrically connected between the first rectifier and at least one LED of the LED lamp configured to smooth the current from the first rectifier.
US09723659B2	Thermoelectrically powered portable light source Provided is a portable, thermoelectrically powered device, such as a flashlight or headlamp. The device comprises at least one thermoelectric generator for extracting body heat from a user, the Thermoelectric generator located on and extending through an elongated open ended outer shell, a heat sink in contact with an inner surface of the thermoelectric generator and configured to provide an elongated first cooling channel therethrough, circuitry in electrical communication with the thermoelectric generator, the circuitry comprising a transistor oscillator, a step-up transformer and a decoupling capacitor, the circuitry in electrical communication with a power sink, such that in use, a temperature gradient across the thermoelectric generator is sufficient to result in generation of at least about 25 μW of power.
US09723652B2	Device and method of handling cell reselection A communication device for handling a cell reselection comprises a storage unit for storing instructions and a processing means coupled to the storage unit. The processing means is configured to execute the instructions stored in the storage unit. The instructions comprise performing a measurement on at least one cell one time in an extended discontinuous reception (eDRX) cycle to obtain a measurement result; stopping performing at least one layer filtering mechanism on the measurement result; and transmitting the measurement result to a network.
US09723645B2	Device and method of handling device-to-device communication A communication device for handling a device-to-device (D2D) communication comprises a storage unit for storing instructions and a processing means coupled to the storage unit. The processing means is configured to execute the instructions stored in the storage unit. The instructions comprises receiving an announcement message comprising a proximity-based service (ProSe) Application Code comprising a public land mobile network (PLMN) identity; receiving system information comprising a plurality of PLMN identities; setting a monitored PLMN identity to the PLMN identity, if the plurality of PLMN identities comprises the PLMN identity; and transmitting a match report message comprising the monitored PLMN identity.
US09723641B2	Wireless communication system, wireless communication apparatus, wireless communication method, and computer program A wireless communication network that forms an ad-hoc network without the arrangement of a controlling station sets a period that a communication apparatus can utilize with priority and performs isochronous communication in the period as required. When isochronous communication has not been performed or after isochronous communication has finished in the priority utilization period, other communication apparatuses perform arbitrary communication. When another communication is performed in a communication apparatus's own priority utilization period, the start of isochronous communication is temporarily delayed. In an ad-hoc communication environment, data having a real-time characteristic, such as AV content, can be efficiently transmitted through the isochronous communication.
US09723637B2	Dynamic connection of a mobile terminal to a local network A method for connecting a terminal to a telecommunication network via an access point. After a request to connect a terminal to a first access point, the first access point determines if it has access to a resource for serving the terminal and, if possible, serves the terminal. If not, the first access point requests, from at least one second access point to which is it connected, a resource for serving the terminal; and in the event that the resource is available to the second access point, the first access point transfers, to the terminal, data for enabling the terminal to connect to the second access point.
US09723628B2	Methods and arrangements for handling unreliable scheduling grants in a telecommunication network The present invention relates to methods and arrangements for handling unreliable scheduling grants in a WCDMA-communication system. A user equipment detects that a received scheduling grant is unreliable and adjust its serving grant based on that information. The user equipment is also able to report continuously received unreliable grants as an event to the network, allowing the network to adapt its operation to reduce the unreliable grants.
US09723620B2	Power-aware coexistence A communication device comprising: a receiver operable to receive radio transmissions according to a first communication protocol; a transmitter operable to transmit radio transmissions according to a second communication protocol; and an arbiter connected to the receiver and transmitter; wherein the arbiter is configured to: receive from the transmitter an indication of a first transmit operation intended for performance during a first time period and one or more intended transmit characteristics of the first transmit operation, including a representation of the intended transmit power; determine whether the receiver intends to perform a communication operation during the first time period; determine in dependence on the transmit characteristics and the receive quality, a set of one or more threshold transmit characteristics for the first transmit operation; and cause the transmitter to proceed with the first transmit operation only if its transmit characteristics are constrained in accordance with the threshold transmit characteristics.
US09723605B2	Methods and nodes for controlling uplink transmissions A network node (100), a wireless device (102) and methods therein, for controlling uplink transmission from the wireless device (102), e.g. in a time division multiplexing scheme. The network node (100) signals (1:2) an Absolute Grant Scope, AGS, bit to the wireless device (102), wherein the AGS bit indicates one of: the wireless device (102) is granted for uplink transmission (204) during a single Transmit Time Interval, TTI, and the wireless device (102) is granted for uplink transmission (206) until a next grant is signalled to the wireless device (102).
US09723602B2	Interaction between EPCFICH and EPDCCH in LTE A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. In one configuration, the apparatus may be a UE. The apparatus may receive a message (e.g., via an ePCFICH) from an eNB and may process an ePDCCH using the message. The apparatus may receive a message via an ePCFICH indicating resources for ePDCCH, the ePDCCH being a localized ePDCCH and/or a distributed ePDCCH and process the ePDCCH using the message. The apparatus may receive an ePCFICH from an eNB, where the ePCFICH is a function of at least a PCI or a virtual cell identifier. The apparatus may process an ePDCCH using a default set of resources when an ePCFICH is not detected. The apparatus may receive an ePCFICH value and may determine either a starting symbol index for an ePDCCH or one or more ePDCCH resource sets based at least on the ePCFICH value.
US09723597B2	Method, device and system for transmitting control information Disclosed are a method, a device and a system for transmitting control information, which relate to the field of communication technologies. In order to feed back response information in an application scenario of dynamic TDD subframe, the present invention provides the following technical solution: determining a subframe set corresponding to uplink subframe n, the subframe set comprising dynamic subframes; determining feedback response information according to the subframe set; and sending, in uplink subframe n, the feedback response information to a base station through a physical uplink channel, wherein n is a subframe serial number of the uplink subframe.
US09723590B2	Method for switching monitoring frequency channel number by access terminal, and access terminal A method for obtaining a monitoring frequency channel number, and an access terminal, where the method includes, when an Evolution-Data Optimized session of an access terminal is in a closed state or in an initialization process, and when a first expected frequency channel number obtained according to a first session seed and a first sector parameters message is different from a current frequency channel number of a signal currently received by a access terminal, generating, a second session seed, receiving, a second sector parameters message, obtaining, by the access terminal, a second expected frequency channel number according to the second sector parameters message, the second session seed, and a non-coherence parameter, and setting, the second expected frequency channel number as the monitoring frequency channel number when the second expected frequency channel number is the same as the current frequency channel number.
US09723584B2	System and method of providing a user with a registration review in IMS system Disclosed are a network-based device, method and computer-readable medium for operating an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) to provide registration review. The method embodiment includes tracking and storing all current registrations for each user in an IMS system, receiving a request from a user for a status of the user's current registrations and presenting, in response to the request, the current status of current registrations for the user.
US09723577B2	Method and apparatus for performing power headroom reporting procedure in wireless communication system A method is provided for performing, by a user equipment (UE), a power headroom reporting (PHR) procedure in a wireless communication system. The UE determines whether at least one PHR has been triggered and not canceled, and whether an uplink (UL) resource can accommodate a PHR media access control (MAC) control element (CE) plus its subheader as a result of a logical channel prioritization (LCP). The UE transmits the PHR MAC CE, if it is determined that the at least one PHR has been triggered and not canceled, and that the UL resource can accommodate the PHR MAC CE plus its subheader.
US09723574B2	Imbalanced area pilot frequency transmission power enhancement method and base station An imbalanced area pilot frequency transmission power enhancement method and a base station are provided. In accordance with the transmission power and increment of a main public pilot frequency channel prior to power enhancement, post-power enhancement main public pilot frequency channel transmission power is obtained. The transmission power of a downlink traffic channel is the same as transmission power prior to power enhancement. In accordance with the transmission power of the main public pilot frequency channel prior to power enhancement, the downlink traffic channel transmission power is also obtained. The post-power enhancement main public pilot frequency channel transmission power and the downlink traffic channel transmission power are used to transmit data in the main public pilot frequency channel and the downlink traffic channel, respectively.
US09723573B2	Apparatus for determining a coding rate Provided is a communication device, which is enabled to improve the throughput of a communication system by reducing the difference of a transmission power between an SCCH and an SDCH thereby to satisfy the required quality of a PAPR. In this device, an MCS selection unit (111) of a transmission unit (110) decides, with reference to a CQI lookup table, an MCS pattern (MCS1) of the SDCH, an MCS pattern (MCS2) of the SCCH and information (multiplex information) on multiplex positions on the time axes of those two channels, on the basis of the CQI information. On the basis of the MCS2 and the MCS1, encoding modulation units (112 and 113) perform encoding and modulating operations. According to the multiplex information, a channel multiplexing unit (114) time-division multiplexes the SCCH and the SDCH thereby to generate a transmission signal.
US09723572B2	Systems and methods for uplink power control and scheduling in a wireless network Methods and systems for facilitating uplink power control (PC) and scheduling in a wireless network are provided. In one example, common interference patterns are obtained from long term channel statistics, and used to perform local PC and scheduling by distributed base stations (eNBs). In some implementations, the common interference patterns are obtained through statistical narrowing techniques that identify common ones out of a plurality of potential interference patterns. The common interference patterns may specify maximum interference thresholds and/or individual eNB-to-eNB interference thresholds which may govern the local PC and scheduling decisions of the distributed eNBs.
US09723565B2	Radio communication system, radio base station, and blockade control method A radio base station (1), which is to be pre-blockaded, transmits a pre-blockade initiate notification to radio base stations (2A-2F) neighboring the radio base station (1). Further, the radio base station (1) reduces the transmission power thereof at a predetermined reduction rate at a initiation time of the pre-blockade. Meanwhile, each of the radio base stations (2A-2F) receives the pre-blockade initiate notification and increases the transmission power at a predetermined increase rate at the initiation time of the pre-blockade, the absolute value of predetermined increase rate being equal to that of the predetermined reduction rate at the radio base station (1).
US09723561B2	System and method for reducing power consumption in detecting signal from target device An apparatus for wireless communications is disclosed. The apparatus includes a processing system configured to configure a subset of a plurality of RF receiver chains coupled to respective antennas to receive in an omnidirectional manner, the subset comprising at least one RF receiver chain of the plurality of RF receiver chains; determine a first energy level of at least one signal received via the subset while the subset of RF receiver chains is configured to receive in the omnidirectional manner; configure the plurality of RF receiver chains to directionally receive from a target device based on the first energy level; determine a second energy level of the at least one signal received via the RF receiver chains while the RF receiver chains are configured to directionally receive from the target device; and generate data from the at least one signal based on the second energy level.
US09723554B2	Collaborative power conscious utilization of equipment in a network A communications device and network may collaborate to conserve battery life. The communications device may provide battery life status when attaching to a network. And the network may adjust treatment of the communications device depending upon the status.
US09723552B2	Tracking management systems and methods A collaborative method for a node includes forming a local network with at least one other node using a lower power subsystem; selecting a master node from among the local network based on a first set of criteria; and communicating with a back end server over a wireless wide area network (WWAN) using a higher power subsystem. An apparatus may include a first subsystem for communicating with a local network; and a second subsystem having an active mode and an inactive mode, the second subsystem for communicating with a wireless wide area network (WWAN) when in the active mode, the apparatus selecting the active mode or inactive mode based on a set of criteria.
US09723551B2	Method and radio network node for ranking cells in a cellular network A method in a radio network node for ranking cells within a group of cells in a cellular network is provided. The radio network node is serving a first cell, in the group of cells. The radio network node receives (201) power level measurements from one or more user equipments. The power level measurements respectively indicate a power level in at least one cell of the group of cells where the respective one or more user equipments is active. The radio network node then ranks (202) importance of the cells in the group of cells, both based on the power level measurements, and on the number, for each cell out of the group of cells, of user equipments whose power level measurements indicate that the respective cell has the highest power level.
US09723545B2	Discovery of Wi-Fi direct services via discovery probe Methods, systems, and devices are described for Wi-Fi peer-to-peer (P2P) communications. A seeker user equipment (UE) may identify a desired service to be provided via Wi-Fi P2P communication. The seeker UE may broadcast a probe that identifies the desired service. An advertiser UE may receive the probe from the seeker UE. The probe identifies a desired service for the seeker UE that is to be provided via Wi-Fi P2P communication. The advertiser UE may transmit a probe response to the seeker UE only when it is determined that the advertiser UE is capable of providing the identified desired service.
US09723539B2	Probe request for relay discovery within single user, multiple user, multiple access, and/or MIMO wireless communications A relay wireless communication device is discovered using probe request. A source device that intends to transmit one or more frames to a destination device transmits the probe request to request a probe response from one or more potential relay devices. A relay device transmits a probe response to the source device when the relay device may operate to forward the one or more frames from the source device to the destination device. The relay device employs one or more considerations to determine its eligibility to serve as relay for the source and destination devices. The source device selects one of the potential relay devices based on their provided probe responses. The source device may select an optimal relay device based upon two or more received probe responses.
US09723534B2	Method and system for managing handover in radio access networks A method and apparatus are provided for a handover (HO) in an evolved Node B (eNodeB). The method includes receiving a measurement report from a user equipment (UE); transmitting, to a mobility management entity (MME), a handover required message including information indicating whether the HO is for a circuit switched (CS) network or both a CS network and a packet switched (PS) network; and receiving, from the MME, a handover command message. The information is used, by the MME, to split a voice bearer from another bearer.
US09723532B2	Intelligent WiFi-offloading for next-generation mobile networks A system for traffic management between a WiFi network and an LTE network that includes a network interface assignment module for determining from an operator side of the WiFi network and the LTE network a set of WiFi Access Points (APs) and LTE base stations for each user that provides a least a highest quality of experience for each of the users using input strength for all users to potential WiFi access points and LTE base stations. The system may further include an interface switching service (ISS) module that includes a control logic and a network HTTP proxy for delivering network switching instructions to devices of users. The control logic receiving instructions from the NIA module and sending signal to the devices of the users to switch from WIFI and LTE networks through the LTE network based upon signal strength of the users.
US09723528B2	Methods and apparatus to provide packet switched service continuity during circuit switched fallback operation Methods and apparatus to provide packet switched service continuity during circuit switched fallback operation are described. One example method includes determining that a target system does not support packet switched handover; determining if non-3GPP access for packet switched service is available; and triggering handover to the non-3GPP access.
US09723523B2	Maintaining MBMS continuity Methods and systems for managing Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service (MBMS) service continuity include, with a source node in a communication system, providing an MBMS, processing an event that indicates that a User Equipment (UE) being serviced by the source node is to be transferred to one of a number of candidate nodes, receiving a congestion bit from each of the candidate nodes, and providing data to the UE that causes the UE to be serviced by a target node selected from the candidate nodes based at least in part on values of the congestion bits from each of the candidate nodes.
US09723519B2	Protocol processing method applied when control is decoupled from forwarding, control plane device, and forwarding plane device The present invention discloses a protocol processing method applied when control is decoupled from forwarding, a control plane device, and a forwarding plane device. The method includes: causing a control plane device to send an indication to a forwarding plane device according to a processing manner of a packet service processing protocol, and to deliver a negotiation parameter of the packet service processing protocol to the forwarding plane device; and causing the control plane device to receive a negotiation result of the packet service processing protocol, and to create a data path between a user equipment and a network device. The negotiation result is uploaded by the forwarding plane device and obtained according to information that includes the negotiation parameter of the packet service processing protocol.
US09723517B2	Apparatus and method for distributing data via different communication methods An apparatus performs in parallel a first communication conforming to a first wireless communication method and a second communication conforming to a second wireless communication method by distributing transmission data to the first communication and the second communication so that first and second transmission data are distributed to the first and second communications, respectively. The apparatus detects an unallocated data amount indicating an amount of a first portion of the first transmission data that is different from a second portion of the first transmission data that is allocated to wireless resources of the first communication. The apparatus controls, based on the detected unallocated data amount, a ratio of an amount of the first transmission data distributed to the first communication, to a total amount of transmission data distributed to both the first and second communications.
US09723516B2	Wireless feedback communications over unlicensed spectrum Methods and apparatuses are described in which an unlicensed spectrum is used for Long Term Evolution (LTE) communications. A first method includes receiving feedback information from a user equipment (UE) via a primary component carrier (PCC) uplink in a licensed spectrum. A second method includes transmitting feedback information from a UE to an evolved Node B (eNB) via a PCC uplink in a licensed spectrum. The feedback information may address signals transmitted to the UE via a downlink in an unlicensed spectrum.
US09723511B2	Node and method for buffering downlink data Example embodiments presented herein are directed towards a mobility management node and SGW or Gn/Gp-SGSN, and corresponding methods therein, for downlink data buffering in a wireless communications network. Such buffering is useful when the wireless device is in a power saving state e.g. PSM or eDRX. Thus, since the downlink data is buffered, there is no longer a need for multiple Downlink Data Notifications to be sent.
US09723509B2	Small cell mobility enhancement There is provided a method, an apparatus and a computer program product, wherein the method comprises applying at least one procedure for inter-frequency measurements of at least one carrier, wherein a first procedure is applied when a carrier having at least one cell deployed for providing non-continuous coverage radio access is to be measured and a second procedure is applied when a carrier having at least one cell deployed for providing continuous coverage radio access is to be measured, and performing the inter-frequency measurements according to the applied procedure, when the procedure for the inter-frequency measurements is on.
US09723506B2	Method and apparatus for reporting channel state information in wireless communication system One embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for a terminal to report channel state information in a wireless communication system, comprising the steps of: calculating one or more pieces of channel quality information from a signal measurement resource configuration and a plurality of interference measurement resource configurations associated with the signal measurement resource configuration; and transmitting a channel state report including the calculated channel quality information.
US09723504B2	Measurement in radio communication systems A sounding method in a cellular wireless communication system, comprising at least one mobile station and at least two base stations. One base station is a serving base station for the mobile station and the at least one further base station is a neighboring base station. The serving base station generates a schedule for measurement signals and transmits said schedule to the mobile station and to the neighboring base station. The mobile station transmits measurement signals in accordance with the schedule to the serving base station and to the neighboring base station. Furthermore, the neighboring base station calculates a mean channel state for the uplink channel from the mobile station to itself and transmits the mean channel state to at least one further base station, so that said base station can be provided with channel estimations for uplink channels between the mobile station and all base stations.
US09723500B2	Network optimization system, device, and method The present invention provides a network optimization system, device, and method, including: determining, by a radio resource management functional entity, radio resource statistical data that is based on a TTI time granularity, acquiring radio resource configuration information, and managing a radio resource of a cell in which the radio resource management functional entity is located; determining, by a distributed optimization functional entity, first time granularity data and a first key performance index KPI, determining first reference configuration information, determining a first optimization plan according to the first statistical data and the first reference configuration information, and optimizing the first KPI; and determining, by a centralized optimization functional entity, second statistical data that is based on a second time granularity, and a second KPI, determining second reference configuration information, determining, according to the second statistical data and the second reference configuration information.
US09723498B2	Automatically updating an access point A method for seamlessly and automatically updating an access point or router. The method includes receiving an update for the access point and determining a status of a network traffic associated with the access point. The method further includes determining an update time for applying the update based on the determined status of the network traffic and applying the update to the access point at the determined update time. An access point receives an update for the access point, and waits for a time to apply the update. The access point waits until there is no interactive traffic in which a user is actively using the network. The access point applies the update and reboots. By waiting until there is no interactive traffic, the update process mitigates interruptions to the user's active use of the network.
US09723497B2	Network assisted interference cancellation/suppression for multiple services Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus for network assisted interference cancellation (IC) and interference suppression (IS) for multiple services. According to aspects a user equipment (UE) may determine information regarding system parameters for one or more types of communications services used to transmit potentially interfering signals in one or more neighbor cells, wherein a type of the information determined depends on the type of communications service. The UE may perform interference management using the determined information to cancel or suppress interference caused by the potentially interfering signals.
US09723496B2	Method and apparatus for interference cancellation by a user equipment using blind detection In order to cancel any interference due to the second signal (e.g., from a non-serving cell) from a signal received at a UE, without receiving additional control information, the UE blindly estimates parameters associated with decoding the second signal. This may include determining a metric based on sets of symbols associated with the signals in order to determine parameters for the second signal, e.g., the transmission mode, modulation format, and/or spatial scheme of the second signal. The parameters for the signal may be determined based on a comparison of the metric with a threshold. When a spatial scheme and a modulation format is unknown, the blind estimation may include determining a plurality of constellations of possible transmitted modulated symbols associated with a potential spatial scheme and modulation format combination. Interference cancellation can be performed using the constellations and a corresponding probability weight.
US09723491B2	System, apparatus and method for managing client devices within a wireless network According to one embodiment, a system and computer-readable storage medium for storage of software directed to the management of associations between network devices is described. The computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions which, when executed by at least one hardware processor on a network device, causes performance of operations, comprising: (1) determining a desired operating state for a client device under analysis, the client device being associated with a first network device of a plurality of network devices; (2) detecting if a triggering event has occurred based on a comparison of the desired operating state for the client device under analysis to an actual operating state for the client device under analysis; and (3) in response to detecting that the triggering event has occurred, causing the client device to wirelessly connect to a second network device of the plurality of network devices in lieu of the first network device.
US09723472B2	Telescopic tunneled direct link setup discovery method Methods, systems, and apparatuses for wireless communication are described at a device. A device may utilize telescopic discovery techniques to efficiently preserve a wireless connection until a previously connected device returns within range of the connection. In one example, the device may transmit a discovery request intended for the other device according to a first interval after determining the wireless connection. If a response is not received, the device may adjust the transmission interval to be a second interval. The device may then compare the second interval with a maximum interval to determine whether the second interval is greater than the maximum interval. If the second interval is less than the maximum the device may transmit a discovery request according to the second interval. Otherwise, the device may transmit discovery requests according to the maximum interval until a discovery response is received from the other device.
US09723466B2	Enhanced control of services Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for control of service. In one aspect there is provided a method. The method may include receiving, at an application client at the user equipment, access control information, wherein the access control information indicates whether access to a network is allowed; and determining, at the application client, whether to allow a call attempt by the user equipment based on at least the received access control information. Related apparatus, systems, methods, and articles are also described.
US09723456B2	Apparatus and method for sending and receiving broadcast signals Disclosed herein is a broadcast signal transmitter. A broadcast signal transmitter according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an input formatting module configured to perform baseband formatting and to output the data of at least one Physical Layer Pipe (PLP), a BICM module configured to perform error-correction processing on the PLP data, a framing and interleaving module configured to interleave the PLP data and to generate a signal frame, and a waveform generation module configured to insert a preamble into the signal frame and to generate a broadcast signal by performing OFDM modulation.
US09723447B2	Method for requesting transportation services A method for safely and efficiently requesting transportation services through the use of mobile communications devices capable of geographic location is described. Individual and package transportation may be provided. New customers may be efficiently serviced, and the requester and transportation provider locations may be viewed in real time on the mobile devices.
US09723443B2	System and method for providing locally applicable internet content with secure action requests and item condition alerts Optimized delivery of locally applicable Internet content to users. A cache of locally applicable Internet content is maintained in a local content server, based upon a monitoring of locations of users requesting Internet content. Requests for Internet content are received from user equipment through a wireless network base station, and served from the local content server, which is logically proximate to the wireless network base station. The caching of locally applicable Internet content may be maintained on a layered basis. Secure action request receipt and corresponding performance, and item condition alerts are also described.
US09723436B2	Mobile device location A mobile device is associated with a mobile communications network. The mobile device comprises: a transmitter for sending a request, to the mobile communications network, for a secure location verification (LV) message; a receiver for receiving the requested LV message, wherein the LV message is digitally secured so as to enable a selected third party application program to verify an authenticity of the LV message, wherein the LV message comprises location data determined by the mobile communications network as representing a location of the mobile device and identification data for identifying the mobile device; and the transmitter for sending the received LV message to the third party application program so as to enable the third party application program to verify the location of the mobile device.
US09723433B2	Systems and methods for wireless communication with implantable and body worn devices A medical monitoring and communication system for wireless communication between an implantable medical device, a mobile user device, and a remote server includes a sensor device coupled to the implantable medical device. The sensor device is configured to default to a master mode prior to pairing with the mobile user device, listen for a request to connect from the mobile user device, refrain from communicating with the mobile user device responsive to the request to connect from the mobile user device being invalid, and switch to a slave mode to allow cooperative pairing with the mobile user device responsive to the request to connect from the mobile user device being valid. The mobile user device facilitates communication between the sensor device and the remote server when the mobile user device and the sensor device are cooperatively paired.
US09723430B2	Vehicle to vehicle communication A computer-implemented method, carried out by one or more processors, for vehicle to vehicle communication. In an embodiment, the method comprises the steps of receiving a first message selection, where the first message selection includes at least information associated with a road hazard. The method further comprises identifying a first directional RFID communicator of a first vehicle with a second directional RFID communicator of a second vehicle. The method further comprises, responsive to identifying the first directional RFID communicator of the first vehicle, sending the first message selection to the first directional RFID communicator from the second directional RFID communicator.
US09723391B2	Biologically fit wearable electronics apparatus and methods Detachable wearable electronic eyeglasses and head mounted gear with a plurality of electronic functions and interchangeable electronic function, and a wearable computer with optimal weight distribution and stretchable arms.
US09723389B2	Speaker A speaker is provided in the present disclosure. The speaker includes a membrane, a voice coil connected to the membrane, and a solder pad formed on the membrane. The membrane includes a conductive silicone portion and a non-conductive silicone portion. The voice coil includes a coil portion for driving the membrane to vibrate, and a line lead portion led out from an end of the coil portion. The line led portion is connected to the solder pad, and the solder pad is formed on the conductive silicone portion of the membrane. The conductive silicone portion is connected to an input terminal of the speaker to receive an electric signal for driving the voice coil.
US09723384B2	Single synchronous FIFO in a universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter system A UART device includes a glue logic configured to receive data from either a computer processing unit (CPU) interface of the UART device or from a receiver interface of the UART device; determine whether the data was received from the CPU interface or the receiver interface; and add a most significant bit (MSB) to the data. A value of the MSB is based on whether the data was received from the CPU interface or the receiver interface. The UART device may write the data with the added MSB to a data buffering and storage component.
US09723382B2	Door module and uses thereof In an embodiment, the present invention is an enclosure for housing electronic equipment, which includes a frame for mounting the electronic equipment, a gateway connected to the frame and in communication with a management application, a door removably mounted to the frame, the door including a plurality of door-mounted electronic devices, at least one of the door-mounted electronic devices requiring an interface that is different from at least one other of the door-mounted electronic devices, a door module attached to the door, the door module providing a plurality of interfaces wherein each of the plurality of door-mounted electronic devices is connected to one of the plurality of interfaces, and a communication link between the door module and the gateway, at least a portion of the communication link consisting of a single communication cable.
US09723368B2	Method, device and system and for play synchronization control in video recommendation service The embodiment of the document discloses a method for play synchronization control in a video recommendation service, comprising a synchronization server receiving play progress information reported in real time by a controlling party terminal and controlled party terminal during a play process of a recommended video; the synchronization server calculating according to play progress information reported by the controlling party terminal to obtain a current play time point for the recommended video of the controlling party terminal, and sending the play progress information containing a current video play time point for the recommended video of the controlling party terminal to the controlled party terminal; the controlled party terminal calculating according to the play progress information to obtain the current play progress of the controlling party terminal, and adjusting the play progress of the recommended video to be consistent with the current play progress of the controlling party.
US09723352B2	User interface interaction system and method for handheld device and TV set An interaction system and method for interaction between a handheld device and a television comprises the configuration and connection of a first HDMI transferring module and a television screen in addition to a configuration and connection of a second HDMI transferring module, a touch screen, a gesture managing module and a display managing module. A user interface system and method for interaction between a handheld device and a television can utilize a handheld device having a touch screen to operate the television without requiring the assistance of other hardware units, such as a mouse or keyboard. All the operations can be done by using only the handheld device, thereby reducing the costs of devices.
US09723351B2	Web server TV dongle for electronic device This disclosure describes devices, systems and techniques relating to a dongle device that is designed to provide broadcast video capabilities to an electronic device. In one example, a dongle device is configured to communicatively couple to an electronic device, wherein the dongle device comprises a multimedia receiver that receives a broadcast that includes multimedia data, and a web server that communicates the multimedia data to a web browser of the electronic device.
US09723348B2	Iterative cloud broadcasting rendering method The present disclose relates to a computing cloud serving as a collaboration platform where internet connected electronic devices such as smart phones and tablets can log in to author, to review, to edit, to download and to play back digital content. By using different applications, the user may optionally play the role of an author, a reviewer or a consumer to digital content. User-authored digital content as well as recorded music are all stored in the cloud. Professional editing is possible by making overlay audio tracks and sound effect changes available on the client device and earmarking the timing relations among media clips in each media clip's associated metadata. An edited professional playlist is reusable by replacing some sound tracks in iterative host vs client actions. Personalized media insert is integrated into the normal streaming media as part of the inter-user media services or subscription services.
US09723347B2	Frequency capping for media content A method, system, or device to display media segment on an electronic device. The method includes receiving a fingerprint for a media segment and a unique identifier (UID) from an electronic device and determining a media segment ID for the media segment using the fingerprint. The method can include generating and submitting a first query for the media segment ID and the UID in a record database and determining that a first count in the record database for the media segment ID and the UID exceed a first threshold count. The method can include identifying an overlay content segment to display and sending the overlay content segment to the electronic device. The method can include receiving a notification from the electronic device indicating that the electronic device displayed the overlay content segment and increment a second count in the record database for a overlay content segment and a UID.
US09723343B2	Content placement A method includes forecasting demand for media content items of a media distribution system based on historical demand information to generate forecasted demand. The method includes generating a mixed integer program model based on storage constraints of a plurality of distribution nodes of the media distribution system, bandwidth constraints of the media distribution system, and the forecasted demand. The method includes performing a Lagrangian relaxation operation using the mixed integer program model. The method includes determining values of a cost function based on a result of the Lagrangian relaxation operation. The method includes assigning each of the media content items to a corresponding distribution node of the plurality of distribution nodes based on the cost function and the forecasted demand.
US09723342B2	Method and apparatus for low jitter clock recovery in wireless display extensions An approach is provided for determining a program clock reference (PCR) value validity, for avoiding inaccurate variable delay reference (VDR) values, and for avoiding a mismatch in a data packet between a sequence number and a packet number for a wireless display extension. The approach involves determining to generate a data packet carrier having an optional PCR value, a VDR) value, and a validity indicator. The approach may further involve processing the data packet carrier to determine whether the data packet carrier has the optional PCR value. The approach may also involve causing, at least in part, a surrogate PCR value to be generated based, at least in part, on a determined absence of the optional PCR value from the data packet carrier.
US09723338B2	Management of multilingual graphics for television broadcasting An apparatus (100) is proposed for inserting graphics into a television/video signal. The graphics generally includes text portions which are language-specific. For broadcasting the signal in at least two reception regions having different languages (DE, UK), differentiated graphics are therefore needed, which are inserted into the television/video signal in order to obtain the (at least) two television transmission signals to be broadcast in the (at least) two reception regions. For this purpose, the apparatus is provided with at least two text memories (118, 119), one for each one of the (at least) two different languages, for storing, for each graphics, text portions corresponding to each one of the (at least) two different languages, and at least two sub-circuits (renderers 150, 152) for inserting the (at least) two graphics signals into the television signal.
US09723335B2	Serving objects to be inserted to videos and tracking usage statistics thereof Enriching video-based content with additional content is enabled by defining metadata for a video comprising a place holder and matching attribute. When the video is viewed, a matching server is utilized to select an object to be inserted in the place holder according to the matching attribute. The matching server selects the object according to video content, represented by matching attribute, according to user related information, and according to type of place holder. The place holder may be utilized to dynamically insert an interactive object to the video. The inserted object may be seamlessly inserted to the video.
US09723334B2	Systems and methods for sharing video data via social media Disclosed are efficient and user-friendly systems or methods configured to capture and share video data in real time, at a later date, or a combination thereof in an authorized manner via social media. In certain aspects, these systems and methods include capturing video, for example, from a “Jumbotron” during a sporting event or other live venue event in an authorized manner (e.g., abiding by applicable copyright laws) and sharing this captured footage with other via social media.
US09723332B2	Method, system and apparatus for evaluating video quality A method, a system, and an apparatus for evaluating video quality are disclosed to improve accuracy of the evaluation. The method includes: obtaining information about a transmitted video; resolving the information about the transmitted video to obtain video frame parameters, where the video frame parameters include a compression distortion parameter and/or a video quality distortion parameter with packet loss; and calculating a video frame quality parameter according to the video frame parameters. An apparatus and a system for evaluating video quality are provided. The embodiments of the present invention improve accuracy of video quality evaluation without reference.
US09723331B2	Signaling of deblocking filter parameters in video coding This disclosure describes techniques for signaling deblocking filter parameters for a current slice of video data with reduced bitstream overhead. Deblocking filter parameters may be coded in one or more of a picture layer parameter set and a slice header. The techniques reduce a number of bits used to signal the deblocking filter parameters by coding a first syntax element that indicates whether deblocking filter parameters are present in both the picture layer parameter set and the slice header, and only coding a second syntax element in the slice header when both sets of deblocking filter parameters are present. Coding the second syntax element is eliminated when deblocking filter parameters are present in only one of the picture layer parameter set or the slice header. The second syntax element indicates which set of deblocking filter parameters to use to define a deblocking filter applied to a current slice.
US09723327B2	Luma-based chroma intra-prediction for video coding A method for luma-based chroma intra-prediction in a video encoder or a video decoder is provided that includes filtering reconstructed neighboring samples of a reconstructed down sampled luma block, computing parameters α and β of a linear model using the filtered, reconstructed neighboring samples of the reconstructed down sampled luma block and reconstructed neighboring samples of a corresponding chroma block, wherein the linear model is PredC[x,y]=α·RecL′[x,y]+β, wherein x and y are sample coordinates, PredC is predicted chroma samples, and RecL′ is samples of the reconstructed down sampled luma block, and computing samples of a predicted chroma block from corresponding samples of the reconstructed down sampled luma block using the linear model and the parameters.
US09723326B2	Image encoding method and image encoding appartaus An image encoding method includes: selecting, for each processing block, one of intra prediction modes specified by a coding standard, and performing intra prediction according to the intra prediction mode, wherein the intra prediction modes include a lower-left reference mode in which a processing block located at lower left of a current processing block is referred to, the processing blocks include a first processing block and a second processing block located at upper right of the first processing block, the second processing block being equal in size to the first processing block, the coding standard defines that information on the second processing block is written into a bitstream after information on the first processing block, and in the intra prediction, (i) selection of the lower-left reference mode is prohibited and intra prediction is performed on the second processing block, and, (ii) intra prediction is performed on the first processing block.
US09723325B2	Motion vector calculation method When a block (MB22) of which motion vector is referred to in the direct mode contains a plurality of motion vectors, 2 motion vectors MV23 and MV24, which are used for inter picture prediction of a current picture (P23) to be coded, are determined by scaling a value obtained from averaging the plurality of motion vectors or selecting one of the plurality of the motion vectors.
US09723321B2	Method and apparatus for coding video stream according to inter-layer prediction of multi-view video, and method and apparatus for decoding video stream according to inter-layer prediction of multi view video A decoding method includes obtaining random access point (RAP) reference layer number information indicating a number of layers referred to for performing inter layer prediction on RAP images among current layer images and non-RAP reference layer number information indicating a number of different layers referred to for performing inter layer prediction on non-RAP images, from a video stream including images encoded for a plurality of layers, obtaining RAP reference layer identification information for a layer referred to for predicting the RAP images based on the obtained RAP reference layer number information, from the video stream, obtaining non-RAP reference layer identification information for a layer referred to for predicting the non-RAP images based on the obtained non-RAP reference layer number information, and reconstructing a RAP image and a non-RAP image based on layer images indicated by the obtained RAP reference layer identification information and the obtained non-RAP reference layer identification information.
US09723317B2	Method of generating media file and storage medium storing media file generation program A method of generating a media file using a media file format in which a set of pictures including one or more pictures is coded and stored such that each picture is divided, in coding order, into two or more slices, and coded data of each slice is stored as NAL unit data, the method comprising: dividing each slice into two or more rectangular-shaped tiles and coding the two or more rectangular-shaped tiles; and providing a slice index box in the media file format such that a value indicating an ordinal position of each slice to which each tile belongs in each picture is described in the slice index box.
US09723315B2	Frame encoding selection based on frame similarities and visual quality and interests A system an method for determining to select frames from a video sequence that have high visual appeal and can be coded at high quality when frame rates of coded video drop to such low levels that perceptual sensations of moving video are lost. A metric is derived from a candidate input frame, and such metric is used to determine whether to increase or decrease a weight accorded to the candidate input frame. In an embodiment, the metric may be the auto-exposure data associated with the candidate input frame.
US09723312B2	Method and system for random accessible image compression with adaptive quantization A method and system of image compression with random access capability are provided. The method includes segmenting an image into blocks, each block including predefined samples; transforming the predefined samples into a frequency domain; applying a first quantization factor to the transformed predefined samples; determining whether application of the first quantization factor results in a bit count that is within a tolerance range of an allowable bit count; and adaptively computing a second quantization factor in response to determining that the bit count is not within the tolerance range of the allowable bit count.
US09723310B2	Image processing device, image processing method, and non-transitory computer-readable medium An image processing device includes a first subdividing unit that subdivides an image, a second subdividing unit that subdivides an image subdivided by the first subdividing unit along an axis that is independent from an axis of subdivision by the first subdividing unit, a differential unit that generates a difference between an image subdivided by the second subdividing unit and an image stored in an image storage unit, and a coding unit that codes a difference image generated by the differential unit.
US09723309B2	Method and apparatus for detecting gradual transition picture in video bitstream The invention provides a method and apparatus for detecting a gradual transition picture in a bitstream. The method comprises: accessing a bitstream including encoded pictures; and determining a gradual transition picture in the bitstream using information from the bitstream without decoding the bitstream to derive pixel information.
US09723299B2	3D display device and method for controlling the same A device and a method for controlling the same are disclosed, in which a user may control a 3D display device more conveniently and exactly. The 3D display device comprises a 3D display unit a measurement unit configured to obtain location information indicating a location of a user located in front of the 3D display unit, and a processor configured to control the 3D display unit and the measurement unit, wherein the processor obtains a first angle, which is a horizontal angle between the 3D display unit and the user, by using the location information, maintains an image displayed on the 3D display unit if the first angle is within a preset first angle range, and rotates the image displayed on the 3D display unit based on a vertical axis of the image and in a left or right direction according to the first angle if the first angle departs from the preset first angle range.
US09723294B2	Adjusting horizontal and vertical shading in 3-D rendering Rendering a stereoscopic image of a 3-D environment, including: tracing a path of ray from a camera to a light source for every pixel in a view window; determining shading of all pixels in the view window; and adjusting the shading for all pixels to show horizontal displacement but substantially reduce vertical displacement in the stereoscopic image. Keywords include shading and horizontal displacement.
US09723289B2	Dynamic adjustment of predetermined three-dimensional video settings based on scene content Predetermined three-dimensional video parameter settings may be dynamically adjusted based on scene content. One or more three-dimensional characteristics associated with a given scene may be determined. One or more scale factors may be determined from the three-dimensional characteristics. The predetermined three-dimensional video parameter settings can be adjusted by applying the scale factors to the predetermined three-dimensional video parameter settings. The scene may be displayed on a three-dimensional display using the resulting adjusted set of predetermined three-dimensional video parameters.
US09723286B2	Image processing apparatus and control method thereof An image processing apparatus includes: an adjusting unit configured to perform a color adjustment process on an input image and generate an output image: a determining unit configured to determine an approximate expression which approximates conversion characteristics of the color adjustment process; and an outputting unit configured to output color adjustment information including information representing the approximate expression determined by the determining unit, wherein when the adjusting unit performs the color adjustment process on a partial region of the input image, the outputting unit outputs, as the color adjustment information, information including the information representing the approximate expression determined by the determining unit and region information representing the partial region.
US09723283B2	Image processing device, image processing system, and image processing method An image processing device of an embodiment includes: an input circuit to input a first to a third image signal respectively corresponding to different first to third colors of an image; a first generator to generate a fourth image signal by adding the first and second image signals; an enhancing circuit to apply edge enhancement processing to the third and fourth image signals; an output circuit to output the third and fourth image signals having undergone the edge enhancement processing in correspondence to a plurality of different areas of the image; a dividing circuit to divide the output third image signal and the output fourth image signal into a plurality of fifth image signals and a plurality of sixth image signals respectively; and a second generator to generate a luminance signal based on the plural fifth and sixth image signals.
US09723278B2	Color display projection method and apparatus A multi-DMD projection system uses an extended X-cube color splitting/recombining prism to implement splitting and recombining functions at different sections of the cube. Light directed from a white light source is split into red, green and blue components in a lower section of the cube. The components are directed to respective first, second and third DMDs for separate modulations and reentered into the X-cube prism by TIR prism for recombining at an upper section of the cube.
US09723276B2	Method and system for changing allocation charts in a satellite broadcasting system A broadcast system and method of changing allocations therein include a plurality of broadcast system components and a broadcast operation channel management system having a database. The broadcast operation channel management system generates a first allocation chart for the broadcast system with a first effective time and communicates at least a portion of the first allocation chart to the plurality of broadcast system components. The plurality of broadcast system components determines a local time and when the local time is equal to or greater than the effective time, operates with the first allocation chart. The broadcast operation channel management system generates a second allocation chart for the broadcast system with a second effective time. The broadcast operation channel management system communicates at least a portion of the second allocation chart to the plurality of broadcast system components. The plurality of broadcast system components operates with the second allocation chart when the local time is equal to or greater than the second effective time.
US09723275B2	Vehicle surroundings monitoring apparatus and vehicle surroundings monitoring method A vehicle surroundings monitoring apparatus includes a processing device. The processing device outputs a surrounding image as viewed from an eyepoint behind a host vehicle, including a current location of the host vehicle, to a display device mounted on the host vehicle on the basis of an image captured by a camera located a predetermined distance behind the current location of the host vehicle while the host vehicle is travelling forward or the host vehicle is stopped.
US09723262B1	Inmate initiated web-based audio-video visitor visitation method and system A web-based video conferencing system and method for providing remote visitation with inmates incarnated in a prison. All visitations are initiated by the inmates and no endpoint control by prison personnel is required. Inmate terminals in the prison communicate via Internet with visitor Internet-enabled devices. Payment for services is paid by visitors using an on-line payment service relieving prison personnel of any handling of money. All calls (excluding clergy, lawyers, etc.) are typically recorded and no routine monitoring is required by prison personnel. A fee-per-minute is charged. Time is tracked for each call and the call duration and remaining time for a call based upon the maximum allowed call length and an inmate's available minutes are displayed for both the visitor and the inmate.
US09723259B2	Apparatus and method for adding synchronization information to an auxiliary data space in a video signal and synchronizing a video A video synchronization apparatus and method by adding sync data to an ancillary data space of a video signal are provided. A sync data adding apparatus may include a sync data generator to generate sync data; and a sync data adder to add the sync data to an ancillary data space of a video signal.
US09723254B2	Method and system of extending recording time for a run-over program A system and method of extending a recording time of a recording event within a receiving device is set forth. The receiving device includes a memory and a controller. The controller generates a recording event request for content having a start time and a first end time and begins to store content in a memory of the first receiving unit starting at the start time. The controller reviews a program associated characteristic of the content when the end time is reached and when the program associated characteristic corresponds to the content, changes the first end time to second end time later than the first end time.
US09723250B2	Method for obtaining image data and electronic device for processing method thereof A method and an apparatus for recording image data in an electronic device are provided. The method includes storing image data of different directions obtained via a plurality of cameras. In the method for storing image data in an electronic device, first image data and second image data are obtained. A state of an object of the second image data is determined while the first image data is stored. When the state of the object of the second image data meets a certain condition, the second image data is stored together with the first image data.
US09723241B2	Image sensor circuit with power noise filtering function and control method thereof The present invention provides an image sensor circuit with a power noise filtering function and a control method thereof. The image sensor circuit includes: an image sensing unit, for sensing an image, to generate an image sensed signal; a power noise sensing unit, for sensing a power noise, to generate a power noise signal; a differential amplifier circuit, which is coupled to the image sensing unit and the power noise sensing unit, for receiving the image sensed signal and the power noise signal, to generate a differential filtered signal by a differential amplification operation between the image sensed signal and the power noise signal; and an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) circuit, which is coupled to the differential amplifier circuit, for receiving the differential filtered signal, to generate a digital image signal.
US09723238B2	Image processing device having attenuation control circuit, and image processing system including the same An image processing device includes a switch signal generator, an amplifier, a ramp generator, and an attenuation control circuit. The switch signal generator generates switch control signals based on a level of an image signal that corresponds to a pixel signal output from a pixel. The amplifier includes a first input terminal and a second input terminal. The ramp generator generates a ramp signal. The attenuation control circuit adjusts an arrangement of capacitors according to the switch control signals to control whether to attenuate each of the pixel signal and the ramp signal, and transmits signals generated as a result of the adjusted arrangement to the first input terminal and the second input terminal.
US09723229B2	Thermal detection systems, methods, and devices Systems, methods, and devices for thermal detection. A thermal detection device includes a visual camera, a thermal detector, a controller, a user interface, a display, and a removable and rechargeable battery pack. The thermal detection device also includes a plurality of additional software and hardware modules configured to perform or execute various functions and operations of the thermal detection device. An output from the visual camera and an output from the thermal detector are combined by the controller or the plurality of additional modules to generate a combined image for display on the display.
US09723216B2	Method and system for generating an image including optically zoomed and digitally zoomed regions A method for generating images. The method includes capturing first image data representing a first scene taken optically at a first magnification index, wherein the first image data comprises a first region of an image. The method includes capturing second image data representing a second scene taken optically at a second magnification index that is less than the first magnification index, wherein the second image data comprises a second region of the image. The method includes digitally zooming the second image data in the second region to the first magnification index. The method includes digitally stitching the second image data in the second region to the first image data in the first region.
US09723215B2	Android bound service camera initialization A mobile device includes a camera, a user interface system, and a processor communicatively coupled to the camera and the user interface system. The processor is typically configured for running a first application. The first application is typically configured for (i) accessing the camera, (ii) upon the initialization of the first application, initializing the camera, and (iii) maintaining the camera in an initialized state as long as the first application is running. The application may be further configured for focusing the camera and maintaining the camera in a focused state as long as the first application is running.
US09723205B2	Display camera operation An apparatus including a processor and a user interface unit including a displaying surface (220) and an image sensor array (240) integrated therewith. The image sensor array includes a group of image sensors (340a, 340b, 340c), each image sensor being configured for capturing an image. A first image is captured with each active image sensor of the group of image sensors, a number of images is chosen from the first images and a second image is formed from the chosen images.
US09723197B2	Depth estimation from image defocus using multiple resolution Gaussian difference A blur estimation method and apparatus which utilizes Gaussian differences at multiple resolutions, upon which iterative convolution is performed to match sharpness measures between two images. Blur differences are combined with an iteration number selected from multiple resolution levels based on comparing a sharpness ratio as the blur difference estimate. Blur difference estimate is then applied through a depth model to arrive at a depth estimate. Blur difference depth estimation can be utilized for controlling operation of focus control hardware in an imaging device.
US09723189B2	Portable electronic-devices and methods for image extraction A portable electronic-device adapted to photograph an object including a first camera module, a second camera module, a processing unit and a control unit. The first camera module obtains a first reference image according to a first predetermined focal length. The second camera module obtains a second reference image according to a second predetermined focal length. The processing unit determines the photographed focal length according to the first reference image and the second reference image. The control unit controls the first camera module or the second camera module to photograph the object according to the photographed focal length. The first camera module and the second camera module face toward a direction corresponding to the object.
US09723188B2	Image sensor, method of manufacturing the image sensor, and electronic device including the image sensor Provided are an image sensor, a method of manufacturing the image sensor, and an electronic device including the image sensor. An image sensor according to an embodiment may include a photoelectric conversion element, a pixel lens formed over the photoelectric conversion element and comprising a plurality of light condensing layers, wherein an upper layer of plurality of light condensing layers has a smaller area than a lower layer, and the pixel lens comprises a color filter substance.
US09723186B2	Low profile camera module with image compensation A low-cost resin lens is disclosed for use in miniature cameras. The resin lens features a low profile that is particularly well-suited to consumer products such as smart phones. The resin lens is mounted to an integrated circuit die that is attached to a standard four-layer substrate. The integrated circuit die includes electronic and/or optoelectronic circuits to support digital image capture, transfer, and processing. Image correction software adjusts the image to correct for distortion introduced by the resin lens.
US09723184B2	Camera module and a camera for a vehicle The exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a camera module including a rear-opened front body, a rear body coupled to a rear side of the front body to form an inner space, a lens part coupled to the front body, an image sensor accommodated at the inner space to convert a light having passed the lens part to an electrical signal, a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) accommodated at the inner space and mounted with the image sensor, and a closed curve-shaped packing member interposed between the front body and the rear body, wherein the packing member includes a support part extensively formed from the packing member to an inner side, and the front body or the rear body includes a support part accommodation groove having a shape corresponding to that of the support part, whereby adhesionability during assembly of packing member can be maximized to thereby minimize an installation defect, a depressed or stamped phenomenon of a packing member that may occur during assembly process.
US09723181B2	Gesture recognition apparatus and complex optical apparatus The present invention discloses a gesture recognition apparatus including a substrate, a light emitting device, an image sensor and a processing unit. The light emitting device is for emitting a light beam according to a first clock signal. The image sensor is disposed on the substrate and is for receiving the light beam reflected by an object according to a second clock signal to generate an object image. The processing unit is disposed on the substrate and is for recognizing the object image detected by the image sensor to provide a command signal. There is a correlation between a period of the first clock signal and a period of the second clock signal. The present invention also provides a complex optical apparatus.
US09723178B2	Printed color prediction method and device, profile generation method and device, color conversion method and device, and color conversion system A printed color prediction method includes: a step of acquiring the spectral reflectance in a protective film non-coating region of a printed matter that the protective film does not coat; a step of estimating the optical physical property value of the protective film; a step of acquiring the spectral distribution of an observation light source; a step of estimating the color change property due to the interaction between the printed matter as a base matter and the protective film; and a step of predicting the colorimetric value of a protective film-attached printed matter, based on the acquired spectral reflectance of the printed matter, the optical physical property value of the protective film, the spectral distribution of the observation light source and the color change property due to the interaction.
US09723177B2	Image processing system, image processing apparatus, and image forming apparatus An image processing system for generating a processed image depending on an input image is provided. The system includes an image processing portion configured to add, to the processed image, an AR marker which is an image for identifying missing information missing from information of the input image; an AR content generating portion configured to generate an AR content corresponding to the missing information; an AR marker recognizing portion configured to recognize the AR marker contained in a photographed image obtained by photographing the processed image; and an AR display processing portion configured to display the AR content stored in association with the recognized AR marker in a manner to be superimposed on the processed image.
US09723175B2	Image processing apparatus for monochrome conversion and image forming apparatus including the same An image processing apparatus performs operations including: when a density value of a black component in uncorrected monochrome image data corresponding to each of pure colors including primary colors and secondary colors in color image data is lower than a reference density value, the uncorrected monochrome image data being obtained by a monochrome conversion from the color image data to monochrome image data, determining a correction content for correcting the density value of the black component in the uncorrected monochrome image data corresponding to at least each of the pure colors out of the pure colors and peripheral colors of the pure colors in a color space to a value equal to or higher than the reference density value; and obtaining corrected monochrome image data in which correction based on the determined correction content is reflected in the uncorrected monochrome image data.
US09723170B2	Image forming apparatus for sharpening image and image forming system with the same An image forming apparatus includes an image acquisition section, an image processing section, and an image forming section. The image processing section extracts an identifier given to an irreversibly compressed set of image data in print data, allows the image acquisition section to acquire a corresponding set of image data associated with the extracted identifier, and replaces an image represented by the irreversibly compressed set of image data with an image represented by the corresponding set of image data to generate a print target image. The image forming section forms the generated print target image on a recording paper sheet. The irreversibly compressed set of image data and the corresponding set of image data associated with the identifier given to the irreversibly compressed set of image data represent the same object image.
US09723166B2	Image forming system An image forming system includes an image forming apparatus. The image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit, a housing, an apparatus controller, and an apparatus power supply. The apparatus power supply is configured to generate a control voltage that is supplied to the apparatus controller and an apparatus drive voltage that is supplied to the image forming unit, the apparatus power supply including an output terminal from which the control voltage is outputted. The image forming apparatus includes a first connection terminal, and a second connection terminal. The apparatus controller is configured to transmit a change command via the second connection terminal and change an operation status of the apparatus power supply after the apparatus controller receives information in response to the change command. The image forming system can also include an option device connected to the first and second connection terminals.
US09723156B2	Apparatus and method for providing telecommunication services Methods and apparatus of improving telecommunication network efficiency by increasing user device registration with and use of the network are disclosed. Improved user device registration and use, and thus increased efficiency may be achieved by allocating revenue generated by operation of a telecommunication network between user devices, a network operator device, and a third party device. The allocation of revenue may be based, at least in part, on a hierarchical relationship between user devices registered with the network and information concerning the use of the telecommunication network by the user devices.
US09723152B2	Nonlinear echo suppression Presented is a method and associated system for suppression of linear and nonlinear echo. The method includes dividing an input signal into several frequency bands in each of a several of time frames. The input signal may include an echo signal. The method further includes multiplying the input signal in each of the several frequency bands by a corresponding echo suppression signal. Calculating the corresponding echo suppression signal may include estimating a power of the echo signal in a particular frequency band as a sum of several component echo powers, each of the several component echo powers due to an excitation from a far-end signal in a corresponding one of the several frequency bands. Calculating the corresponding echo suppression signal may further include subtracting the power of the echo signal in the particular frequency band from a power of the input signal in the particular frequency band.
US09723149B2	Assistant redirection for customer service agent processing A method and device for automatic digital customer service agent processing to automatically redirect to a correct channel for assistance. A method includes obtaining communication information based on customer communication iterations. Customer emotion information and customer situation context information is detected based on customer information obtained from one or more devices. Redirection option information is retrieved for a condition corresponding to the customer situation context information from an assistant-redirection knowledge base. The customer situation context information, the communication information, the customer emotion information and the redirection option information are used to determine and to provide a redirection suggestion with a justification, or an answer response.
US09723147B1	Method and system for a scalable computer-telephony integration system Methods, systems, apparatus, and non-transitory computer readable media are described for a scalable computer-telephony integration system. Various aspects may include storing sets of call agent login information for several call agents within the computer-telephony integration system and across several independent computing systems in a contact center login database. Additionally, various aspects may include generating several contact center service categories and sets of contact information for each contact center service category, which may be stored in a contact center directory database. When an incoming call is received from a customer, various aspects may include obtaining customer call information from the customer and generating a customer call key, which may be stored as a reference to the customer call information in a contact center customer call information database. The call key may be used to reduce an amount of data electronically transferred between call agents during telephone call transfers.
US09723144B1	Utilizing predictive models to improve predictive dialer pacing capabilities Various embodiments of the invention provide methods, systems, and computer-program products for pacing outbound calls placed by a predictive dialer in a contact center. Specifically, an ensemble made up of a global predictive model and a local predictive model is applied to each dialing record found in a plurality of dialing records to provide a probability of an outbound call placed to the dialing record resulting in a live connect. Accordingly, a call pacing hit ratio can then be calculated based on the probability for each of the dialing records and this call pacing hit ratio can be used by a predictive dialer in various embodiments to more accurately pace the placing of outbound calls then by using conventionally derived call pacing hit ratios.
US09723143B2	Methods and systems for automated business dialing Systems and methods consistent with the invention relate to automated business and service dialing. According to one exemplary embodiment, a business dialing system is disclosed. The system includes a memory configured to store a plurality of business objects containing phone numbers corresponding to a plurality of business entities. The system further includes a user input device configured to detect key presses. The system also includes a processor coupled to the user input device and the memory. The processor is configured to generate a key sequence and a number sequence based on the detected key presses. The processor is further configured to search the memory for business objects corresponding to the key sequence. The system further includes a display device configured to display the number sequence and the business objects. The user input interface is further configured to detect a selection of a business object, among the business objects, or a dial command. The processor is configured to perform an action associated with the selected business object if the selection of the business object is detected, and dial the number sequence as a phone number if the dial command is detected.
US09723139B2	Method for establishing connection, method for installing corresponding remote assistance communication, and a mobile device using the same A method for establishing connection is provided. The method includes following steps. A call is established between a first mobile device and a second mobile device. A connection-assisting item is shown on the first mobile device. When the connection-assisting item is selected, the first mobile device sends a first text message having a first format to the second mobile device. An agree-to-establish-connection item is shown on the second mobile device. When the agree-to-establish-connection item is selected, the second mobile device is connected to a server through which the first mobile device further establishes a connection with the second mobile device.
US09723130B2	Unified communications system and method A unified communications system enables a user to simultaneously manage real time voice communication with background audio streams such as a music. In one embodiment, the system comprises a plurality of devices connected through a persistent voice over IP channel, where each device is playing background audio independently, and each device is operatively coupled to a microphone. When a connected user speaks, Voice Activity Detection results in the automatic adjustment of background audio on other connected devices, the adjustments based upon user-input settings on each device.
US09723121B2	Multiple devices ringing coordination A method includes accessing, at a first user device, an application that coordinates ringing of multiple user devices registered to a smart phone number that are within a predetermined proximity of each other. The method includes broadcasting an identity and a ring state associated with the user device. A presence is to be detected within the predetermined proximity of at least one additional user device associated with the smart phone number. The method includes determining a ringing user device based on predetermined rules of selection between the at least one additional user device and the first user device. The method further includes determining activity to be performed by at least one other user device in event of an incoming call to the smart phone number. The method also includes receiving an incoming call at the smart phone number and ringing the ringing device.
US09723119B2	Reduction of haptic noise feedback in system An information handling system has a haptic generation module to generate haptic effects including haptic noise and a haptic noise reduction module. The haptic noise reduction module receives characteristics of sound representative of haptic noise generated by a haptic generation module of a device and entering an audio input module of the device, the characteristics including frequencies and timing. It also detects the generation of haptic effects, the generations occurring after the receiving characteristics. It also reduces the effects of haptic noise on digital data representing audio input to the device based upon the received characteristics of the sound. It may reduce the effects by subtracting amplitudes of audio waves representing the haptic noise from amplitudes of audio waves representing the audio input.
US09723118B2	Method of identifying contacts for initiating a communication using speech recognition A method of initiating a communication using speech recognition on a mobile wireless communication device. Voice input is parsed using speech recognition to identify and extract a name and a communication type to be initiated from a plurality of potential communication types. A local address book is searched to identify all contact records having both a contact name including the name extracted from the voice input and a populated address field associated with the communication type extracted from the voice input. When only one contact record matches the extracted information, a communication is automatically initiated to the contact address from the populated address field of the contact record using an application associated with the communication type. When more than one contact record in the local address book matches the extracted information, a list of all of the matching contacts is output from which a communication can be initiated.
US09723117B2	Virtual reality viewer and input mechanism The present invention concerns virtual reality viewers for use with touchscreen enabled mobile devices. The virtual reality viewer comprises: a housing configured to receive a mobile electronic device within an interior of the housing; and an input mechanism that is accessible from an exterior of the housing and that is moveable within the interior between a first position and an extended position, wherein a surface of the input mechanism is configured to contact the touch-screen of the mobile electronic device when in the extended position. The disclosed systems and methods facilitate receiving user inputs on the exterior of the housing and providing the user inputs to the touchscreen within the housing using the electro-mechanical input mechanism. Accordingly, the viewer can be used with a variety of smartphones without requiring magnetic switches or a wireless/cable connection between the input device and the smartphone.
US09723111B2	Adapting network control messaging for anycast reliant platforms Some embodiments set forth a control message header rewriting methodology. Incoming packets are inspected to identify control messages. Each control message is then inspected to determine whether it originates from a client engaged in a session with a server or from an intermediary node along the path connecting the client and the server. The determination is predicated on a comparison of the addressing provided in the control message header and the addressing provided in the offending packet header, wherein the offending packet is the packet that triggers the intermediary node to issue the control message. If the addressing differs, the header addressing of control message is rewritten using the header addressing of the offending packet. Otherwise, a session table lookup is performed to identify which session the control message is directed to based in part on a hash of the control message header addressing.
US09723109B2	Platform for constructing and consuming realm and object feature clouds A computer-implemented method of providing a server-based feature cloud model of a realm includes receiving by a server a series of digital contributions that collectively originate from a plurality of remote computing devices, characterizing portions of the realm. The method also includes processing by the server the received digital contributions to associate them with a global coordinate system and storing the processed contributions in a realm model database as components of the feature cloud model of the realm. Finally, the method includes, in response to a query message over the Internet from a computing device of an end-user, serving, over the Internet by the server to the computing device, digital data defining a selected portion of the feature cloud model for integration and display by the computing device.
US09723107B1	Executing cross-cutting concerns for client-server remote procedure calls Systems and methods for implementing cross-cutting actions that cut across many remote procedure calls (RPCs) in an interactive application, such as location-based parallel reality game are provided. In particular, one or more decorators can be associated in a source file, such as a Java source file, with a remote procedure call class defining a plurality of RPC methods for the interactive application. Each decorator can be a set of instructions that gets executed before and after an RPC method and addresses concerns that cut across a plurality of RPC methods for the interactive application.
US09723103B2	Communication method of administration node, requesting node, and normal node for deleting invalid content using content revocation list in content centric network Provided is a communication method for an administration node in a content centric network (CCN). The communication method includes receiving a packet requesting deletion of an invalid content from a requesting node that detects the invalid content, generating a content revocation list including a name of the invalid content and a period of time over which the deletion is to be performed, and flooding a data packet including the content revocation list to the requesting node and a normal node included in the CCN. Also provided are related communications methods for a receiving node and a normal node, as well as the nodes themselves.
US09723101B2	Device and method for recommending content based on interest information A content recommending device includes a storage module configured to store a user profile as security information and non-security information, and a control module configured to receive portions of first content corresponding to the non-security information from a plurality of content providing servers, and extract at least one portion of second content corresponding to the security information from the portions of first content to recommend the at least one portion of second content.
US09723090B2	Digital certification analyzer temporary external secured storage system tools A temporary external secured storage (or “TESS”) system utilizes a group of system tools to aid in the management of digital content. An artificial or virtual chain tool, manager tool and enhanced backup and restoration function tool help the TESS system to efficiently control digital content being managed through the system.
US09723085B1	Transferring a state of user interaction with an online content item to a computer program A computer-based method for transferring a state of user interaction with an online content item to a computer program accessible by a user device is provided. The method is implemented using an application server in communication with a memory. The method includes hosting a first session associated with a computer program. The first session includes a session state. The method also includes associating a first session token with the first session of the plurality of sessions, receiving from a user device one or more user interactions with an interactive online content item, updating the session state for the first session based on the one or more user interactions, receiving a request for the session state for the first session after the computer program becomes accessible for use by the user device, and transmitting the session state for the first session to be applied to the computer program.
US09723083B2	Method and apparatus for multipath communication In accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method, comprising exchanging connectivity information, setting up a connection, determining that a correspondent node has at least one access in an inactive state, and transmitting a request to the correspondent node to activate at least one of the at least one access in an inactive state. The setting up may be done based on the exchanged connectivity information.
US09723072B2	Interfaces to manage last-mile connectivity for direct network peerings Methods and apparatus for interfaces to manage last-mile connectivity and dynamic reconfiguration for direct network peerings. A system may include a data center, endpoint routers and a connectivity coordinator. The coordinator implements an interface defining connectivity operations. The coordinator receives a request for dedicated connectivity to data center resources, formatted according to the interface. The coordinator determines a connectivity provider to provide last-mile connectivity to the requester, and transmits a notification identifying the selected connectivity provider.
US09723064B1	Hybrid quorum policies for durable consensus in distributed systems Hybrid quorum policies may be implemented for access requests to state maintained in a distributed system. An update to state maintained in a distributed system may be sent to multiple nodes in the distributed system maintain the state in order to satisfy a hybrid quorum policy for updating the state in the distributed system. The hybrid quorum policy may include individual quorum policies for multiple quorum sets including nodes of the distributed system. Acknowledgments received from nodes in the distributed system indicating that the update is performed may be evaluated according to the individual quorum policies to determine whether the hybrid quorum policy is satisfied. If the hybrid quorum policy is satisfied, then the update to the state may be considered durable.
US09723055B2	System and method for acceleration of a secure transmission over satellite A broadband communication system with improved latency is disclosed. The system employs acceleration of secure web-based communications over a satellite communication network. In accordance with aspects of the invention, secure protocol acceleration is employed such that required protocol signals transmitted from a computer employing a web browser may be intercepted by a remote terminal. To insure that the browser will continue transmitting data, the remote terminal generates required acknowledgment and security signals to continue the secure communication, which may then transmitted back to the computer. Meanwhile, the received protocol signals may be converted by the remote terminal for transmission through the satellite communications system in a format appropriate for that communication medium. Aspects of the invention further include a hub or similar device for communicating with the satellite communications system.
US09723054B2	Hierarchical organization for scale-out cluster Performing a distributed data operation. A method includes receiving a request for one or more data operations from a first computing system, such as a client. The method further includes determining a number of node endpoints that can be used to satisfy the query. Based on the number of node endpoints, the method further includes selecting a plan from the group consisting essentially of a flat data operation plan, a hierarchical data operation plan or a combination of partially flat/partially hierarchical data operation plan. The request for one or more data operations is serviced using the selected data operation plan.
US09723051B2	Setting first-party cookies by redirection A first request on a second domain associated with the computing device is received, by the computing device, from a user device, in response to the user device processing a webpage associated with a first domain. Handler instructions are sent, by the computing device, to the user device. A second request including a target URL is received, by the computing device, from the user device. Setting instructions to set a first cookie on the second domain associated with the computing device and redirection instructions to redirect the user device to the target URL are sent, by the computing device, to the user device.
US09723050B2	Tag authentication and location verification service Verifying a location of a tag is provided. A request for content associated with the tag is received from a client device that scanned the tag. It is determined whether location data was received from the client device. In response to determining that the location data was received from the client device, it is determined whether a current location of the tag is a predefined location for the tag based on the location data received from the client device. In responsive to determining that the current location of the tag is the predefined location for the tag based on the location data received from the client device, the content associated with the tag is sent to the client device.
US09723041B2	Vehicle domain multi-level parallel buffering and context-based streaming data pre-processing system A vehicle domain multi-level parallel buffering and context-based streaming data pre-processing system includes a first data processing level and a second data processing level. The first data processing level includes a first-level buffer configured to buffer data provided from a plurality of raw data streams output from a plurality of vehicles. The second data processing level includes an electronic task-queue-dictionary (TQD) module and a plurality of second-level data processing buffers. The TQD module is configured to create a plurality of tasks in response to receiving a serial data stream output from the first-level buffer. The TQD module is further configured to assign each task to a corresponding second-level buffer, and separate the serial data stream into individual data values that are delivered to a specific second-level buffer based on the task so as to generate a multi-level parallel context-based buffering operation.
US09723039B2	Dynamic profile sharing using expiring tokens Access to a user profile of a user device at a location may be provided to a destination device upon detecting that the location is within a proximity of a destination location. An expiring token may be generated, associated with the user profile, and communicated to the second device. Access to the user profile provided to the destination device may be terminated upon an expiration of the expiring token.
US09723038B2	Social media connection recommendations based on playback information Embodiments are described herein that involve a computing device initiating playback of a particular media item on a media playback system that is registered to a particular account of a social media service. The computing device may query the social media service for one or more accounts of the social media service that are registered to respective media playback systems that have played the particular media item on at least a threshold number of occasions and have not yet been connected to the particular account of the social media service within the social network. The computing device may receive the queried one or more accounts of the social media service and cause a graphical interface to display one or more respective selectable indications of the received one or more accounts of the social media service.
US09723023B2	Destination address rewriting to block peer-to-peer communications Systems and methods for protecting a network including providing a mapping between internal addresses as seen by devices of the protected network and external addresses; providing devices with a mapped address for a destination in response to a lookup request; rewriting, at a gateway, destination addresses of packets exiting the protected network based on the mapping; and rewriting, at the destination-network gateway, source addresses of packets entering the protected network based on the mapping. Embodiments include a gateway coupled to a protected network, an external network, and a name server. The name server, in response to a hostname lookup request, configured to provide a network device with the internal address; and the gateway with a mapping including the internal address, the addresses of the device, and the hostname. The gateway configured to rewrite destination addresses of outbound packets, and source addresses of inbound packets, based on the mapping.
US09723021B2	Virus detecting method and device A virus detecting method and device are provided, where the method includes that the virus detecting device receives a network data stream carrying a portable execute (PE) file; calculates first identification information according to structure information of the PE file; matches the first identification information with virus identification information prestored in an antivirus database, and determines whether the PE file is an Archive file; if the PE file is an Archive file, calculates second identification information according to a data packet that carries a data part of the Archive file; and matches the second identification information with the virus identification information prestored in the antivirus database, and if the matching succeeds, determines that the Archive file is an Archive virus file. The present invention can effectively determine whether an Archive-type PE file is a virus file.
US09723020B2	Method, apparatus and computer device for scanning information to be scanned The present invention provides a method for scanning information to be scanned in a computer device, the information to be scanned needing multiple scans, and the method comprising the steps of: a. determining a delay duration from the end of a scan for the information to be scanned to the start of a next scan according to current performance information about the CPU of the computer device; and b. scanning the information to be scanned according to the delay duration. According to the solution of the present invention, by determining a delay duration from the end of a scan for the information to be scanned to the start of a next scan according to current performance information about the CPU of a computer device, and scanning according to the delay duration, problems such as slow running due to high occupancy ratio of CPU resources during scanning can be avoided.
US09723019B1	Infected endpoint containment using aggregated security status information In one example, a network device may store health status information specifying a current security status for each of a plurality of authenticated endpoint devices in accordance with an authorization data model. The network device may update the current security status of each of at least two of the plurality of authenticated endpoint devices connected to an enterprise network to indicate that each of the at least two of the plurality of authenticated endpoint devices has a compromised security status, and identify a characteristic common to both of the authenticated endpoint devices having the compromised security status. The network device may interface with one or more policy enforcement devices to quarantine a set of endpoint devices associated with the identified characteristic. The current security status of at least one of the quarantined endpoint devices may indicate that the quarantined endpoint device does not have a compromised security status.
US09723010B2	Passenger screening system A system, method and program product for providing passenger screening. A method is disclosed that includes: providing a third party service to collect profile information from a user and provide the user with a unique ID; submitting the unique ID from the user to a reservation system when the user books a reservation; passing the unique ID from the reservation system to a government agency; submitting the unique ID from the government agency to the third party service and returning associated profile information to the government agency; checking the associated profile information against a watch list within the government agency and generating a screening level for the user; and communicating the screening level to a screening agent.
US09723007B2	Techniques for secure debugging and monitoring Techniques for secure debugging and monitoring are presented. An end user requests a secure token for logging information with a remote service. A secure monitoring and debugging token service provides the secure token. The remote service validates the secure token and configures itself for capturing information and reporting the captured information based on the secure token.
US09723005B1	Turing test via reaction to test modifications Current CAPTCHA tests are designed to be difficult for a bot and simple for a human-user to answer; however, as artificial intelligence improves, bots are more capable of using techniques such as optical character recognition to resolve current CAPTCHAs in similar manners as human-users. By maintaining a library of security tests and/or questions based on products purchased by the human-user, and using those questions as a CAPTCHA challenge in order to determine if the user is a human-user on how the user responds, CAPTCHA challenges may be directed toward determining a human-user based on responses exhibiting humanity.
US09722980B2	System and method for securing authentication information in a networked environment This disclosure is directed to systems and methods for securely communicating authentication information in a networked environment such as one involving a client device, a cloud based computing platform, and an enterprise computing environment. Some embodiments may include encrypting, by a client device using a public key, authentication information provided by a user. The encrypted authentication information is sent to a cloud based service which then sends it to an on-premises component residing behind a firewall of an enterprise. The on-premises component decrypts the authentication information using a private key, validates the authentication information, and returns the result to the cloud based service over a network. If validated, the cloud based service establishes a secure connection between the client device and the on-premises component such that the user can access the enterprise's content without the enterprise having to share the authentication information with the cloud based service.
US09722979B2	System and method for automatic wireless connection between a portable terminal and a digital device A method and system are provided for automatic wireless connection to a digital device in a portable terminal, wherein information about the portable terminal is acquired. The information about the portable terminal is commonly used for automatic wireless connection to the digital device. A state of a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) is checked and activated, and the WLAN is set to an Ad-hoc mode. A Service Set Identifier (SSID) of the WLAN is set using the acquired portable terminal information, a security key of the WLAN is set using the acquired portable terminal information, and an Internet Protocol (IP) address of the WLAN is automatically set using the acquired portable terminal information.
US09722972B2	Methods and apparatuses for secure communication A method of establishing a secure communications path between a first local server on a local network and a device on a wide area network comprising: establishing a first secure communications connection between a second local server on the local network and the device; establishing a second secure communications connection between the second local server and the first local server, wherein the second local server impersonates the device for at least a portion of the connection request; and proxying data between the local server and the device.
US09722968B2	Establishing unique sessions for DNS subscribers A system establishes virtual DNS servers that are supported by a DNS server. Target IP addresses are assigned for the virtual DNS servers. Network capable devices are uniquely assigned to the virtual DNS servers for domain name resolution. Each network capable device accesses the communication network through a corresponding network device associated with a corresponding source IP address. A client's service plan is assigned to a first network capable device used by the client. The service plan is implemented through a DNS request under a session established between the first network capable device and its assigned first virtual DNS server. The session is uniquely identified by a first source IP address of a first network device used by the first network capable device to access the communication network and a first target IP address of the first virtual DNS server.
US09722964B2	Social media message delivery based on user location An approach for delaying social media messages is provided herein. A first computing device receives user preferences. The first computing device detects a social media message of a user. The first computing device determines that the user is not in the physical location. The first computing device determines whether to delay the posting of the social media message based on a comparison of the content of the social media message with the received user preferences.
US09722958B2	Recommendation of a location resource based on recipient access The method includes receiving a first message to a plurality of user profiles and having a location resource to a first content item. The method also includes determining that a grouping of user profiles from a plurality of recipients do not have access permission to the location resource. The method also includes identifying a first content data for the first content item. The method also includes selecting a first user profile from the grouping of user profiles. The method also includes receiving an access permission for the first user profile to a first plurality of content items. The method also includes recommending one or more repositories for the first user profile based on a similarity of the first content item to a second content item within the one or more repositories that shares at least part of the first content data.
US09722953B2	BNG-pool-based response method, system and related device A Broadband Network Gateway (BNG) pool based responding method is described, including that a BNG device in the BNG pool receives a user access request, and the BNG device responds according to the user access request and a delayed response strategy corresponding to the BNG device. A BNG device, a user equipment and a BNG pool based responding system are also described. Thus a BNG device in a BNG pool can respond to a user access request according to a delayed response strategy, then a user equipment can take a BNG device corresponding to a first response message received as a server, thereby being capable of ensuring system stability.
US09722952B2	Methods and apparatus for enabling communication between network elements that operate at different bit rates A method for enabling network elements (NEs) operating at a bit rate R1 to communicate with NEs operating at a bit rate R2 is described. A ratio of R2 to R1 is represented by a ratio M:N, M and N are positive integers, and M>N. The method includes providing a number M×K of the NEs operating at a bit rate R1, each of the M×K NEs including a communication interface communicating at the bit rate R1, where K is a positive integer, providing a number N×K of transceivers operating at the bit rate R2, each of the N×K transceivers including an M:N electrical interface which enables translation between bit rates whose ratio is represented by the ratio M:N, bypassing the communication interfaces of the M×K NEs by interconnecting electrical lanes of the M×K NEs with the M:N electrical interfaces of the N×K transceivers, and using at least one of the N×K transceivers for communicating data between at least one of the M×K NEs interconnected with the at least one of the N×K transceivers and at least one of the NEs operating at the bit rate R2. Related apparatus and methods are also described.
US09722948B2	Providing quality of service for containers in a virtualized computing environment An example method is provided for a computing device to provide quality of service (QoS) for a container in a virtualized computing environment. The method may comprise receiving a traffic flow of packets from a virtual machine and identifying a container from which the traffic flow originates based on content of the received traffic flow of packets. The container may be supported by the virtual machine. The method may further comprise retrieving a QoS policy configured for the identified container. For example, the QoS policy may specify a network bandwidth allocation for the container. The method may further comprise forwarding the received traffic flow of packets according to the QoS policy.
US09722947B2	Managing task in mobile device A method and an apparatus for managing task in mobile device. The method includes estimating a first amount of resources that will be consumed by the mobile device in executing the task; determining network configuration that is allocable to the mobile device; estimating a second amount of resources that will be consumed by the mobile device when a computing node in a mobile computing environment executes the task under the network configuration; and determining that the task is to be executed by the mobile computing environment in response to the second amount being less than the first amount by a predefined threshold.
US09722944B2	Rate adaptation across asynchronous frequency and phase clock domains A rate adaptation system includes a barrel shift slot register and a rate adaptation register. The barrel shift slot register includes a plurality of slots with one of a valid read request or a dummy read request. A rate adaptation register is configured to sequentially cycle through the slots of the barrel shift register in response to a clock providing valid read requests to a FIFO buffer and to skip provision of valid read requests for clock cycles of the first clock associated with slots that include dummy read requests. The rate adaption register may also receive data blocks from the FIFO buffer and provide those data blocks to another FIFO buffer.
US09722938B2	Sequence number update The invention relates to a method and device in a communications network when a User Equipment, UE, needs to update a next expected Transmission Sequence Number, TSN, continuously in order to avoid discarding successive transmissions. The method comprises: resetting a next expected TSN value in said network and UE to predetermined values after a predetermined inactivity time.
US09722934B2	Systems and methods for analyzing network metrics The present solution is directed to systems and methods for providing, by a device intermediary to a plurality of clients and one or more servers, analytics on a stream of network packets traversing the device. The systems and methods include the device identifying, while the device manages network traffic between the plurality of clients and the one or more servers, a stream of network packets, from a plurality of streams of network packets of the network traffic traversing the device, corresponding to a flow identifier, e.g., a selected one of an internet protocol address, a uniform resource locator or an application identifier. The systems and methods may include a collector of the analytics engine collecting, while the device manages network traffic, metrics on the identified stream of network packets and generating one or more stream objects that comprise the collected metrics.
US09722932B1	Packet path selection using shuffle sharding A path selector device of a network receives a network packet. A packet flow category to which the packet belongs is identified. A candidate outbound link set corresponding to the packet flow category, comprising a subset of the available outbound links of the path selector device, is determined. The packet is transmitted on a particular outbound link of the candidate outbound link set. Subsequent packets of the packet flow category are distributed among the members of the candidate outbound link set.
US09722923B2	Method operating in a fixed access network and UEs In a CN access network with a virtual node for at least one third party, the virtual node being used for bearing and operating the function defined by the third party, the UE accesses from a fixed access network; and the access network provides the UE with the communication connection between the UE and the virtual node of the third network/service operator. According to the embodiment the access network accommodates the virtual node to operate the function related to the third party, and improves the function topology architecture of the network, to provide users with better user experience quality.
US09722919B2	Tying data plane paths to a secure control plane In one embodiment, a router located at an exit edge of an autonomous system (AS) receives a data packet in a data plane, and determines a destination of the data packet and an associated AS-path information to the destination. The router may then insert the AS-path information into the data packet, and forwards the data packet with the AS-path information toward the destination, such that a receiving device in a destination AS can validate whether the data packet was routed through a path that was secure from a control plane perspective based on a collection of one or more insertions of AS-path information.
US09722917B2	Traffic recovery in openflow networks Traffic recovery is supported at a switching node (20) of an OpenFlow network (5). The switching node (20) has a flow table (23) for storing flow entries (24) which determine forwarding of received packets between the ports. A switching node (20) installs (102) a flow entry for a back up path in the flow table (23). The switching node (20) renews (104, 105) the flow entry for the backup path based on at least one of: (i) an association between the flow entry for the backup path and a flow entry for a working path at the switching node, wherein the flow entry for the backup path is renewed when the flow entry for the working path is used to forward a received packet; (ii) receiving a flow entry renewal packet from another switching node on the backup path. A backup path can be configured for each of multiple points of failure in the working path.
US09722916B2	Data-plane driven fast protection mechanism for MPLS pseudowire services In one embodiment, a source transmits one or more data packets to a destination over a primary pseudowire (PW). When a device on the primary PW detects a downstream failure of the primary PW, and in response to receiving one or more data packets from a source from the failed primary PW, the device adds a loopback packet identifier to the one or more received data packets, and returns the one or more data packets with the loopback packet identifier to the source upstream on the primary PW. Accordingly, in response to receiving the data packet returned with a loopback packet identifier from the primary PW (in response to the downstream failure), the source retransmits the one or more data packets to the destination over a backup PW.
US09722914B2	Heterogeneous network system, network apparatus, and rendezvous path selection method thereof A heterogeneous network system, network apparatus, and rendezvous path selection method thereof are provided. The heterogeneous network system includes partner network apparatuses and a network apparatus. The transceiving interfaces of the network apparatus and the partner network apparatuses are not all the same. The network apparatus measures at least one first transmission parameter and receives a plurality of second transmission parameters. Each of the at least one first transmission parameter is associated with transmission from the network apparatus to one of its neighboring network apparatuses. Each of the second transmission parameters is associated with transmission between two network apparatuses neighboring each other. The network apparatus enumerates a plurality of paths from itself to a target network apparatus and calculates a path cost for each of the paths according to at least a portion of a combination of the at least one first transmission parameter and the second transmission parameters.
US09722906B2	Information reporting for anomaly detection In one embodiment, a first device in a network receives traffic flow data from a plurality of devices in the network. The traffic flow data from at least one of the plurality of devices comprises raw packets of a traffic flow. The first device selects a set of reporting devices from among the plurality of devices based on the received traffic flow data. The first device provides traffic flow reporting instructions to the selected set of reporting devices. The traffic flow reporting instructions cause each reporting device to provide sampled traffic flow data to an anomaly detection device.
US09722905B2	Probing technique for predictive routing in computer networks In one embodiment, network information associated with a plurality of nodes in a network is received at a device in a network. From the plurality of nodes, a node is selected based on a determination that the selected node is an outlier among the plurality of nodes according to the received network information. Then, a probe is sent to the selected node, and in response to the probe, a performance metric is received from the selected node at the device.
US09722902B2	Evacuation travelling assistance apparatus In an evacuation travelling assistance apparatus, a risk determining unit determines, when a driver is not in a state capable of appropriately performing driving operations, a risk involved in stopping at a location and a risk involved in passing through the location, for each of a plurality of locations that may serve as an advancing destination of the own vehicle, based on map information, own vehicle information, and peripheral environment information. An evacuation destination setting unit sets a location at which the risk involved in stopping at the location is lower than a predetermined reference as an evacuation destination, based on the determined risk. An evacuation route setting unit combines locations at which the risk involved in passing through the location is lower than a predetermined reference, based on the determined risk, and sets an evacuation route from the current position of the own vehicle to the evacuation destination.
US09722900B2	Methods and computer program products for transaction analysis of network traffic in a network device Provided are methods and computer program products for analyzing and tracing the contents of network traffic in a network device and to help identify network performance issues. Methods for analyzing traffic include identifying thread identifiers associated with transactions, determining related events, and associating similar transactions and events into an aggregated list of transactions. Methods of tracing transactions include identifying thread identifiers associated with transactions and related events and serializing events into a serialized list of events to facilitate tracing single transactions.
US09722899B2	Interruption cause determination device, interruption cause determination method, and recording medium stored with an interruption cause determination program An interruption cause determination device comprising: acquiring in the memory a radio wave reception strength (RWRS) and a packet error rate (PRE) of a wireless link, and estimating a characteristic curve of the PRE against RWRS that passes through a point corresponding to a combination of values of the RWRS and the PRE at a first point in time a specific amount of time earlier than a second point in time at which the acquired PRE of the wireless link reached a threshold value or greater, under the assumption that the interference power at the first point in time is maintained; and determining the cause of interruption based on a positional relationship of a point corresponding to a combination of values of the RWRS and the PRE at the second point in time, with respect to the estimated characteristic curve of the PRE against RWRS.
US09722879B1	Method and apparatus of an intuitive web based command line interface A device that generates suggested command completions for a distributed storage system is described. In an exemplary embodiment, the device receives a command token from a management client, wherein the command token is a partial command for the distributed storage system. In addition, the device retrieves a plurality of complete commands for the distributed storage system; wherein one of the plurality of complete commands includes a parameter based on a current configuration of the distributed storage system. The device further determines a subset of the plurality of complete commands that match the command token. The device sends the subset of the plurality of complete commands to the management client.
US09722877B2	Method and apparatus for managing virtual networks via cloud hosted application An apparatus and method for providing a cloud hosted application able to manage virtual network (“VN”) is disclosed. In one embodiment, a process of managing VN using virtual machines (“VMs”) receives a message or request from a user requesting a new VN to be built. The request is sent from a dashboard to a network orchestrator via a communication network. The orchestrator is a VN manager able to facilitate building a VN based on users' input. In one aspect, the orchestrator provides a set of templates that represent VN devices or components to users for facilitating construction of VN. After configuring a VN, a cloud capable of hosting the network is selected. The network or VN is subsequently launched using at least a portion of computing resources allocated in the cloud.
US09722874B2	Inference-based network route control Described herein is an inference-based approach to process network route definitions, e.g. routes received from other network devices according to a defined routing protocol. In examples, at least one proposition is defined that relates to at least one property of the route. Probabilities are also defined in association with the proposition. A first probability may be indicative of a randomly-selected network route and a second probability may be indicative of randomly-selected network route that is suitable for use in routing network traffic. In certain examples, a probability that a given route is malicious or erroneous may be computed. Probabilities may be calculated by processing historical routing data, such as network route definitions that are labelled as suitable for routing traffic. Probabilities may also be evaluated cumulatively over multiple routing policy elements. Final actions may be made by applying a configurable range or threshold to an output confidence value.
US09722872B2	Cluster reconfiguration management Assigning a set of port names to storage access paths of virtual machines accessing storage resources via storage area networks is provided. A first computing system cluster that is associated with a set of computing system identifiers is created. A first computing system identifier associated with a first computing system is added to the set of computing system identifiers. The first computing system is disassociated from the first computing system identifier. The first computing system is added to the first computing system cluster.
US09722861B2	Fault-resilient broadcast, multicast, and unicast services In general, various capabilities related to fault-resilient services within communication networks are presented. The services may include broadcast services, multicast services, unicast services, or the like, as well as various combinations thereof. A capability for providing local protection to unicast traffic at a node associated with a pair of redundant trees is presented herein. A capability for providing local protection to multicast traffic at a node associated with a pair of redundant trees is presented herein. A capability for constructing a pair of redundant trees is presented herein. A capability for constructing a pair of redundant trees includes partitioning a graph into a pair of partitions based on a link coloring mechanism and constructing the pair of redundant trees based on the pair of partitions.
US09722856B2	System and method to orchestrate and control sequence of recovery actions for resumption of business services by dynamically changing recovery action sequence based on feedback received from agent/open flow based devices catering to both traditional and software defined networks Disclosed is a system and method for enabling a SNMP based Network Management System in cooperation with at least one SDN Controller to control sequence of recovery actions and dynamically change the recovery action sequence for a given fault based on the feedback received from an SNMP Agent/Open flow based devices across various systems/platforms for recovering a business service which is achieved by way of Open flow stack enhancements and OF-CONFIG enhancements at the controller end and device end. The present invention is essentially about extending the ability to initiate and perform dynamic recovery actions in a network supporting both the traditional SNMP based management systems & Open flow based SDN Control.
US09722854B2	Resilient routing based on a multi-channel model for emergency management There is provided a system and method for resilient routing based on a multi-channel model for emergency management. The system includes a packet delivery anomaly detector for determining an existence of an anomaly in a mandated routing infrastructure for a packet that renders the packet incapable of reaching a destination node designated for the packet through the mandated routing infrastructure. The system further includes a dynamic alternate route identifier for dynamically identifying alternate routes for the packet responsive to a determination of the existence of the anomaly. The alternate routes are outside the mandated routing infrastructure, are provided using one or more mobile devices external to and not part of the mandated routing infrastructure, and are dynamically identified responsive to at least geographic location information. The system also includes a wireless transmitter for wirelessly routing the packet using at least one of the alternate routes.
US09722853B2	Endpoint data centers of different tenancy sets An endpoint broker to provide application launch endpoints from multiple data centers having different tenancy sets. Upon accessing a request for an application launch endpoint connection for a user, the broker selects a data center, from amongst multiple data centers that have different tenancy sets, that is to provide an endpoint in satisfaction of the request. The endpoint broker identifies an endpoint from the selected data center, and then associates the identified endpoint with the user. The user is then provided access to the identified endpoint using the association. Thus, a user is not restricted to having an endpoint from a single data center. If there are concerns with providing an endpoint from one data center, an endpoint may be provided from another data center in a manner that is transparent to the user.
US09722852B2	On-demand encapsulating of timed metadata in a network environment A method is provided in one example and includes receiving media content including timed metadata, generating a common format asset including the timed metadata and a timed metadata index including at least one reference point corresponding to the common format asset. Each reference point includes state context information of the timed metadata at a particular instance of time. The method may further include receiving a request for the timed metadata from a particular client device, and retrieving a determined amount of the timed metadata from the common format asset using the timed metadata index. In a particular example, the determined amount of the timed metadata is an amount sufficient to display a current timed metadata context corresponding to the request.
US09722846B2	Broadcast signal transmitting apparatus, broadcast signal receiving apparatus, broadcast signal transmitting method, and broadcast signal receiving method Disclosed herein is a method of receiving a broadcast signal. The method comprises receiving the broadcast signal; an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) demodulating on the received broadcast signal; parsing at least one signal frame from the demodulated broadcast signal to extract service data or service component data; converting the service data or service component data into bits; decoding the converted bits; and outputting a data stream comprising the decoded bits.
US09722845B2	Bluetooth low energy frequency offset and modulation index estimation A Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) device, having a demodulator configured to translate in-phase and quadrature components of a received BLE signal into a differential phase signal; an estimator configured to estimate a frequency offset of the differential phase signal; and a detector configured to detect information in the differential phase signal corrected by the estimated frequency offset.
US09722844B2	Data transmission method, data demodulation method, apparatus and system The transmission method includes: performing first-time series-parallel conversion on modulation symbols, and allocating the data to different subcarriers, by a sender side; performing second-time series-parallel conversion on the data allocated to each subcarrier, modulating the parallel data to Slepian signals orthogonal to each other; summing up the data modulated to different Slepian signals; further modulating the data to a subcarrier; and summing up the data in all subcarriers to form transmission signals. The demodulation method includes: calculating a pseudo-inverse of a matrix formed by subcarrier signals of a sender side by a receiver side; performing subcarrier demodulation on reception signals by using columns of the calculated pseudo-inverse matrix; and performing matching filtering demodulation on signals in each subcarrier by using Slepian signals orthogonal to each other to obtain estimation values of modulation symbols of the sender side.
US09722837B2	Wireless communication device and wireless communication method Provided is a wireless communication device and a wireless communication method which can maintain compatibility with a plurality of communication schemes and send a response signal back within the allowed time specified by each communication scheme. The wireless communication device includes a radio receiving unit (120) that receives a packet having a format conforming to a first communication scheme and including a second format portion conforming to a second communication scheme using a higher frequency band than the first communication scheme and a first format portion excluding the second format portion, and a processing unit (160) that, outputs a response signal at completion of demodulation and decoding of the first format portion, regardless of whether demodulation and decoding of the second format portion are completed or not.
US09722832B1	Frequency control circuit, frequency control method and phase locked loop circuit A frequency control circuit, adapted to be utilized in a phase locked loop circuit. The frequency control circuit includes a first frequency control block, a second frequency control block, a pump control unit and a charge pump unit. The first frequency control block generates a first control signal according to a frequency of an output signal from the phase locked loop circuit, in which the first control signal is configured to control the frequency of the output signal located within a predetermined frequency region. The second frequency control block generates a second control signal according to a frequency of an input signal and the frequency of the output signal, in which the second control signal is configured to control the frequency of the output signal located at a target frequency.
US09722828B2	Switch capacitor decision feedback equalizer with internal charge summation In one embodiment, a receiver comprises a latch configured to receive a data signal and to latch symbols of the received data signal, and a decision feedback equalizer. The decision feedback equalizer comprises a first feedback capacitor having first and second terminals, the first terminal being coupled to a first internal node of the latch. The decision feedback equalizer also comprises a first plurality of switches configured to alternatively couple the second terminal of the first feedback capacitor to a first feedback signal and a ground, the first feedback signal having a first voltage that is a function of a bit decision corresponding to a first previous symbol in the data signal preceding a current symbol in the data signal.
US09722823B2	Offset calibration for low power and high performance receiver Systems and methods for providing offset calibration for low power and high performance receivers are described herein. In one embodiment, a receiver comprises a sample latch having a first input coupled to a receive data path, and a second input. The receive also comprises a first digital-to-analog converter (DAC), a second DAC, and a calibration controller. In a calibration mode, the calibration controller is configured to input a calibration voltage to the first input of the sample latch using the first DAC, to input a threshold voltage and an offset-cancelation voltage to the second input of the sample latch using the second DAC, to adjust the offset-cancelation voltage, to observe an output of the sample latch as the offset-cancelation voltage is adjusted, and to store a value of the offset-cancelation voltage at which a metastable state is observed at the output of the sample latch in a memory.
US09722821B2	Channel state information transmission method, apparatus and system A precoding method, a precoding apparatus, a Frequency Domain Equalization (FDE) method, and an FDE apparatus are provided in the embodiments of the present invention. The precoding method includes: performing offset modulation for a transmitting signal vector; calculating a precoding matrix according to the offset-modulated transmitting signal vector and a receiver decision signal vector, where the precoding matrix is used for performing precoding for the transmitting signal vector; and performing precoding for the transmitting signal vector according to the precoding matrix. Linear precoding is performed by using the offset-modulated signal on the transmitter, and therefore, the interference caused by multiple antennas and multipath propagation is reduced, the system BER is reduced, and the complexity of implementation is low.
US09722817B2	Equalization method for a parsimonious communication channel and device implementing the method A method for equalizing a signal comprising modulated symbols comprising a block of N received symbols comprises: demultiplexing the N received symbols by factor L to generate a predetermined number L of sub-blocks of symbols, each comprising a version of the N received symbols sub-sampled by factor L, the independent equalization of each sub-block using an identical equalization algorithm, multiplexing the equalized symbols of each sub-block to obtain a block of N equalized symbols, removing instances of interference linked to paths other than two paths of higher power comprising generating an interference term resulting from the influence, on the equalized symbols, of all paths of the channel having the impulse response of the transmission channel except two paths of higher power, subtracting the interference term from the symbols of the block of N received symbols, and, a second equalization step equal to a second iteration of the first equalization step.
US09722815B2	Edge-gateway multipath method and system In one exemplary aspect, an edge-gateway multipath method includes the step of providing an edge device in a local network communicatively coupled with a cloud-computing service in a cloud-computing network. A set of wide area network (WAN) links connected to the edge device are automatically detected. The WAN links are automatically measured without the need for an external router. The edge device is communicatively coupled with a central configuration point in the cloud-computing network. The method further includes the step of downloading, from the central configuration point, an enterprise-specific configuration data into the edge device. The enterprise-specific configuration data includes the gateway information. The edge device is communicatively coupled with a gateway in the cloud-computing network. The communicatively coupling of the edge device with the gateway includes a multipath (MP) protocol.
US09722804B2	Cryptographic security functions based on anticipated changes in dynamic minutiae Dynamic key cryptography validates mobile device users to cloud services by uniquely identifying the user's electronic device using a very wide range of hardware, firmware, and software minutiae, user secrets, and user biometric values found in or collected by the device. Processes for uniquely identifying and validating the device include: selecting a subset of minutia from a plurality of minutia types; computing a challenge from which the user device can form a response based on the selected combination of minutia; computing a set of pre-processed responses that covers a range of all actual responses possible to be received from the device if the combination of the particular device with the device's collected actual values of minutia is valid; receiving an actual response to the challenge from the device; determining whether the actual response matches any of the pre-processed responses; and providing validation, enabling authentication, data protection, and digital signatures.
US09722797B2	Computer-based optimization of digital signature generation for records based on eventual selection criteria for products and services A method for generating a digital signature includes grouping, with a processing device, a first record with a second record, and generating a first digital signature based at least in part on the first record and the second record.
US09722788B1	Rekeying encrypted virtual machines in a cloud A method, system, and computer program product comprising intercepting communication between a virtual machine and encrypted replication data stored on a storage medium and redirecting the communication to a remote replication appliance; and using a key stored on the remote replication appliance to enable the virtual machine to facilitate communication with the encrypted replication data stored on the storage medium; wherein facilitating communication enables the virtual machine to interact with the encrypted replication data as unencrypted data.
US09722785B2	Method and apparatus for quantum cryptographic communication An apparatus for quantum cryptographic communication includes a light source configured to generate an optical pulse which is transmitted to a plurality of quantum code sending devices, and a quantum entanglement measuring unit configured to receive the optical signal generated from each of the plurality of quantum code sending devices and measure a relation among quantum states of the optical signals received from the plurality of quantum code sending devices; the optical signal being generated by encoding a key to a quantum state of the optical pulse. The apparatus for quantum cryptographic communication may further include a signal direction determining unit, a reflector for reflecting the optical pulse or the optical signal, an arbitrary phase shifter, or a modulator for encoding a digital signal corresponding to the key to the optical pulse.
US09722784B2	Quantum cryptographic key distribution system including two peripheral devices and an optical source A quantum cryptographic key distribution system, including: an optical source, which generates a plurality of optical pulses; an optical beam splitter, which generates, starting from each optical pulse, a first and a second optical sub-pulse; a first and a second peripheral device; and an optical path having a first and a second end connected to the optical beam splitter, the optical path extending through the first and second peripheral devices and being traversed in opposite directions by the first and second optical sub-pulses. The peripheral device randomly phase shifts the second optical sub-pulse by a first phase, and the second peripheral device randomly phase shifts the first optical sub-pulse by a second phase. Furthermore, the optical path is such as to cause interference in the first optical beam splitter between the first and second optical sub-pulses, as a function of first and second phases.
US09722782B2	Information processing method, recording medium, and information processing apparatus An information processing method according to an embodiment causes a computer to execute a process of receiving an input of matching information encrypted with an encryption algorithm allowing a Hamming distance to be calculated with the matching information encrypted. The information processing method also causes the computer to execute a process of calculating a first Hamming distance between the received matching information and registered information that is different from encrypted registered information of a user, the registered information being encrypted with the encryption algorithm, using a processor. The information processing method also causes the computer to execute a process of determining legitimacy of the matching information based on whether the calculated first Hamming distance falls into a distance distribution representing matches with another person that is different from the user, using a processor.
US09722773B2	Method of determining a representation of a product of a first element and a second element of a finite set, method of evaluating a function applied to an element of a finite set and associated devices A method for determining a representation of a product of a first element and a second element is disclosed comprising, picking a random value for each pair of a first integer between 1 and d and a second integer greater than the first integer, adding the random value to the product of a first value and a second value, and adding the result of the first addition and the product of the first value and the second value. Then summing, for each integer between 1 and d, a product of the first and second values associated with the integer, the random values associated with the pairs of which the first integer is the integer concerned, and the values obtained for the pairs of which the second integer is the integer concerned.
US09722772B2	Distribution of dynamic accuracy information in a network of IEEE 1588 clocks An intermediate clock, either a boundary or a transparent clock, may have to adjust its local clock to match that of a grandmaster clock. If such adjustment is frequent or large, then the intermediate clock may not have much confidence in the reliability of the timing information it passes to a downstream clock in an IEEE 1588 Announce message even if the quality of its local clock is high. The intermediate clock determines a measure of the reliability of its timing information. The intermediate clock inserts an indication of the reliability of the timing information in a transmitted IEEE 1588 Announce message. The intermediate clock may consider an indication of reliability found in an Announce message it receives when inserting an indication of the reliability of timing information into an Announce message which it transmits.
US09722770B2	Adaptive envelope extracting apparatus, signal decoding apparatus and short-distance contactless communication apparatus applying the adaptive envelope extracting apparatus, and method thereof An envelope extracting apparatus includes: a clock extracting device arranged to extract a clock signal of a receiving modulation signal according to a first biasing voltage; and an edge detecting device arranged to generate a detecting signal to indicate an envelope edge of the receiving modulation signal according to a delayed clock signal of the clock signal and a second biasing voltage.
US09722767B2	Clock domain bridge static timing analysis Examples for performing static timing analysis on clocked circuits are described. An example static timing analysis computing device includes a logic device, and a storage device holding instructions executable by the logic device, the instructions including instructions executable to receive an input representative of one or more delays within a signal path in a cross-domain circuit, the cross-domain circuit configured to transfer data between a first domain having a first clock and a second domain having a second clock asynchronous with the first clock, receive an input representative of a static timing analysis constraint to be met by a signal traveling the signal path in the cross-domain circuit, apply the constraint in a static timing analysis of the signal path in the cross-domain circuit, and output a result based upon applying the static timing analysis constraint.
US09722760B2	Methods for dynamic TDD uplink/downlink configuration A method and apparatus for Time Division Duplex (TDD) operation in a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) are disclosed. The method includes receiving a first TDD uplink (UL)/downlink (DL) configuration for a serving cell, receiving a second TDD UL/DL configuration for the serving cell, receiving an indication of directions to use for subframes with conflicting directions between the first TDD UL/DL configuration and the second TDD UL/DL configuration, using the first TDD UL/DL configuration for timing of UL scheduling and UL Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ), using the second TDD UL/DL configuration for timing of DL scheduling and DL HARQ, and determining a direction for each subframe with conflicting directions based on the received indication, wherein on a condition that the determined direction for a subframe with conflicting directions is DL, receiving in the subframe in the DL.
US09722759B2	Radio transceiver for virtual full duplex communication using unused resources A radio transceiver and corresponding method include a transmission unit configured to transmit an uplink signal to a base station. A receiving unit is configured to receive a relay signal, which comprises the uplink signal and a downlink signal received from the base station. An extraction unit is configured to extract the downlink signal from the relay signal based on the uplink signal.
US09722758B2	Channel-quality estimation for a wireless channel This invention provides a method for a first communication device, such as a base station, to estimate a channel-quality profile of a channel when a second communication device, e.g., a user equipment, returns only channel-quality indicators (CQIs) of selected subbands and a wideband CQI. The profile is obtained by including, for any two neighboring frequencies of the selected subbands, an estimated CQI of a middle frequency between the two neighboring frequencies. After translating the CQIs of the two neighboring frequencies into corresponding linear CQI values, a linear estimated-CQI value for the middle frequency is determined by subtracting an offset from an average of said corresponding linear CQI values. The offset is determined according to a frequency separation between the two neighboring frequencies. Preferably, the offset is linearly proportional to the frequency separation. Interpolation, preferably linear interpolation, is used to obtain linear CQI values of other frequencies.
US09722754B2	Method for making a terminal send an uplink ACK/NACK signal in a wireless communication system using carrier aggregation techniques and apparatus for the same The present application discloses a method for making a terminal send an uplink ACK (acknowledgement)/NACK (negative ACK) signal in a wireless communications system. Specifically, the method includes the steps of: receiving at least one downlink data signal from a network through at least one of a first and second cells; generating an ACK/NACK signal corresponding to the at least one downlink data signal; and sending the ACK/NACK signal through one of the first and the second cells, wherein the structure of the ACK/NACK signal is determined based on the number of the downlink data signals, and if the number of the downlink data signals is plural, the structure of the ACK/NACK signal is first type, and if receiving one downlink data signal through the first cell only or the second cell only, the structure of the ACK/NACK signal is second type.
US09722752B2	Method and apparatus for transmitting sounding reference signal A method is provided for receiving a sounding reference signal (SRS) in a wireless communication system. A base station transmits downlink control information to a user equipment at a first serving cell of the plurality of serving cells. The downlink control information includes a carrier indicator and a downlink assignment. When the downlink control information includes an aperiodic SRS request that indicates a triggering of an SRS transmission, the base station receives an SRS from the user equipment at the second serving cell. If the first serving cell is a frequency division duplex (FDD) and the second serving cell is a time division duplex (TDD) cell, the downlink control information includes the aperiodic SRS request. If the first serving cell is the TDD cell and the second serving cell is the FDD cell, the downlink control information does not include the aperiodic SRS request.
US09722751B2	Device and method for monitoring the control channel in a multicarrier system The present invention relates to a method and device for monitoring the control channel in a multicarrier system. Each of a plurality of sub-search spaces corresponds to each of a plurality of scheduled component carriers. The terminal monitors a downlink control channel for a scheduled component carrier corresponding to each of the plurality of sub-search spaces. Each of the plurality of sub-search spaces is defined displaced to the extent that they are offset from each other.
US09722735B2	Signaling uplink control information in LTE-A Methods and systems for transmitting uplink control information in an LTE Advanced system are disclosed. A user device may determine whether uplink control information and/or available channels meet certain criteria and determine whether the uplink control information should be transmitted on a physical uplink control channel, a physical uplink shared channel, or both, based on the criteria. Criteria may include the size of the uplink control information (absolute size or relative to space available on a channel or a threshold value), the type of control information bits, the number of available (i.e., active or configured) component carriers, and the amount of power that may be required to transmit the uplink control information on more than one channel.
US09722733B2	Transmission of acknowledgment of short duration A method is provided for sending an acknowledgement frame by a receiving entity. The method includes: subsequent to reception of a data frame sent by a sending entity and including a synchronization field containing an invariant item of information known to the entities and an identification field containing information identifying the sending entity and the receiving entity, sending an acknowledgment frame including a synchronization field; and calculating a signature of a transmission channel between the sending entity and the receiving entity, the synchronization field of the acknowledgment frame being obtained on the basis of the synchronization field of the data frame, by using the signature.
US09722724B1	Antenna and transceiver for transmitting a secure signal An accelerated superluminal polarization currents (ASPC) transceiver includes an ASPC transmitter including a plurality of ASPC radiator elements, the ASPC transmitter transmitting a radio signal that is focused in a target direction and scrambled in other directions; and a radio receiver, wherein the center of a pulse of the radio signal has a transit time tc from an end of the ASPC transmitter, at a first position −x0, to a second position x along the ASPC transmitter given by the following equation: tc=[R2+x02+2Rx0 cos ψ0]1/2−[R2+x2+2Rx cos ψ0]1/2, where R is a target distance from the ASPC transmitter and ψ0 is a target angle and x + x 0 t c > c .
US09722721B2	Method and device for transparent connection of different DWDM systems by NxN AWGs A system for connecting two or more dense wavelength division multiplex (DWDM) systems in an optically transparent manner includes a first DWDM system with a first optical line amplifier (OLA) for amplifying the signal to be transmitted and a second DWDM system which has a second OLA for amplifying the signal to be transmitted. The first OLA and the second OLA are connected to each other via a passive N×N AWG, arrayed waveguide grating.
US09722715B2	Systems and methods for determining a tag location Systems (100) and methods (400) for Radio Frequency Identification (“RFID”) security tags. The methods comprise: concurrently reading the RFID security tags and locator tags to obtain unique identifiers thereof and Received Signal Strength Indicator (“RSSI”) measurements therefore, where the RFID security tags are respectively coupled to inventory items located within a facility and the locator tags are placed at locations within the facility so as to respectively define a plurality of Zones Of Interest (“ZOIs”) in which inventory items may reside; and determining which ZOI of the plurality of ZOIs each said RFID security tag resides within based at least on the RSSI measurements, a number of times each locator tag was read, read times specifying when the locator tags were read, differences in read times for the locator tags, and known locations of the locator tags.
US09722710B2	Pairing device A pairing device for establishing a secure wireless communication path between a first device having a first body-coupling communication interface and a second device having a screen. The pairing device includes a screen communication interface having a light sensor, which, in conjunction with the screen of the second device, allows definition of a light-based communication path for the transmission of a first pairing information from the second device to the pairing device, a calculator for generating a second pairing information once the first pairing information has been received by the pairing device, a second body-coupling communication interface, which in conjunction with the first body-coupling communication interface allows the definition of a body-coupling communication path for the transmission of the second pairing information from the pairing device to the first device, the second pairing information allowing the establishment of a secure wireless communication path between the first device and the second device.
US09722706B1	Multiple wavelength light-source with tracking multiplexer A transmitter assembly incorporating multiple laser diodes that are wavelength multiplexed together using a planar lightwave circuit, and where the multiplexer's transmission spectrum depends on temperature at the same rate as the laser diodes. This allows a design for lower loss in the multiplexer and therefore is more power efficient.
US09722700B2	Wavelength division multiplexing system and method including wavelength monitoring A wavelength division multiplexing system and method featuring a wavelength monitor that is configured to receive a portion of a combined signal of wavelength division multiplexing channels and determine the wavelengths of each channel or the guardband between each channel in the combined signal. The wavelength monitor determines if there is excess laser drift for each channel in the combined signal. If excess laser drift is determined, feedback is sent to the transmitter for the signal with excess laser drift and the signal is adjusted to produce a target wavelength. The wavelength monitor may utilize optical intradyning in order to monitor the wavelengths of each channel in the combined signal.
US09722699B2	Systems and methods for managing power at an optical network terminal Systems and methods presented herein provide for operating an optical network terminal (ONT) during a power outage. In one embodiment, an ONT includes an opto-electrical converter operable to receive an optical signal and to convert the optical signal to a data signal, and a data processing module operable to process data from the data signal. The ONT also includes a power management unit operable to detect a power outage of a power supply, to initiate a low power mode, to terminate a portion of data processing by the data processing module based on the low power mode, to convert the optical signal to electrical power, and to maintain operation of the low power mode utilizing the electrical power. The power management unit is further operable to monitor the power supply for restoration of power, and to reinitialize the data processing module upon restoration of power.
US09722694B2	Backup communications scheme in computer networks Various techniques for managing communications backup for computer networks are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a method includes detecting an abnormal operating condition at a primary network node, the primary network node being coupled to a computing device via a first optical connection between an optical switch and the primary network node. In response to the detected abnormal operation condition, the method includes prompting the optical switch to switch from the first optical connection to a second optical connection between the optical switch and a standby network node. The method further includes instructing the standby network node to facilitate communications with the computing device based on the replicated network configuration.
US09722689B2	Radio communication system, radio mobile station and radio base station To improve system performance for mobile communications (group mobility) in a plurality of terminals existing inside the same moving object, a radio communication system of the present invention is a radio communication system for mobile communications in a plurality of user terminals existing in a moving object, and has a radio base station for forming a cell on a moving path of the moving object, and a radio mobile station installed in the moving object to relay communications between the plurality of user terminals and the radio base station. By this means, by offloading communications according to user terminals inside the moving object by the dedicated system for group mobility, it is possible to reduce the load on the existing radio communication system, and it is possible to improve system performance of the entire radio communication system.
US09722679B2	Method and apparatus for estimating communication channel in mobile communication system A method of receiving a signal by a receiver in a mobile communication system is provided. The method includes: receiving a reference signal from a transmitter; determining first channel information based on the received reference signal; receiving a data signal based on the first channel information; and determining second channel information based on the received data signal and the first channel information. Iterative channel estimation is performed to reduce channel estimation errors by determining errors of signals received from a turbo decoding unit and using symbol information as pilots even in subcarriers where the pilot signals are not transmitted, and to increase the accuracy of LLR calculation through an iteration process such as a detection and decoding process in comparison with the conventional technology, thereby increasing the reception performance of the turbo decoding unit and improving communication efficiency.
US09722677B2	Backhaul signal compression through spatial-temporal linear prediction The technology in this application compresses multi-antenna, complex-valued signals by exploiting both a spatial and a temporal correlation of the signals to remove redundancy within the complex-valued signals and substantially reduce the capacity requirement of backhaul links. At a receiver, the compressed signal is received, and a decompressor decompresses the received signal over space and over time to reconstruct the multiple antenna stream.
US09722664B2	Detection of demapping errors At least one crosstalk probing sequence out of a set of orthogonal crosstalk probing sequences is assigned to the at least one respective disturber line for modulation at the given carrier frequency of at least one respective sequence of crosstalk probing symbols, and error samples are successively measured by a receiver coupled to the victim line at the given carrier frequency while the at least one sequence of crosstalk probing symbols are being transmitted over the at least one respective disturber line are fed back for crosstalk estimation. The received error samples are next correlated with at least one unassigned crosstalk probing sequence out of the set of orthogonal crosstalk probing sequences for detection of a demapping error in the received error samples.
US09722662B2	Semiconductor device and serial data transmission line system A semiconductor device and a serial data transmission line system have a reception circuit and an adaptive equalizer circuit. A supply source of a power supply supplied with the reception circuit is selected based on correction intensity of the correction value calculated by the adaptive equalizer circuit. When correction intensity of the correction value calculated by the adaptive equalizer circuit is not less than a threshold value, the supply source of the power supply supplied to the reception circuit and the adaptive equalizer circuit is switched, and a noise level of the power supply is reduced.
US09722661B2	Orthogonal symbol interleave for spreading signals A receiver includes a plurality of de-spreading correlators that are programmed to only correlate a specific portion of the full spreading code according to an interleave factor. Each correlator may be associated with a different symbol. The received signal may be received at all correlators and is multiplied by a code generated by a code generator according to the symbol associated with the correlator. While each correlator may be despreading the received signal at all times, an enable signal is used to determine when information for an associated cell should be accumulated for each correlator.
US09722652B2	Mobile apparatus, control method, and control program A mobile apparatus includes a touch screen and a controller. The controller estimates that the mobile apparatus is being immersed in water when a detection result of the touch screen satisfies a predetermined condition.
US09722650B2	Method for noise power estimation Described herein are technologies related to an implementation of noise power estimation in a receiver of a device.
US09722645B2	Apparatus and method for generating a transmit signal An apparatus for generating a transmit signal includes an up-conversion module and a delay module. The up-conversion module up-converts a first component signal of a multi-phase baseband transmit signal using a first oscillator signal and up-converts a delayed second component signal of the multi-phase baseband transmit signal using a second oscillator signal to generate a radio frequency transmit signal. The first oscillator signal and the second oscillator signal comprise an oscillator signal phase offset so that an edge of the second oscillator signal occurs earlier than a corresponding edge of the first oscillator signal. The delay module delays a second component signal of the multi-phase baseband transmit signal relative to the first component signal of the multi-phase baseband transmit signal by a predefined component signal delay to generate the delayed second component signal of the multi-phase baseband transmit signal.
US09722631B2	Method and apparatus for calculating estimated data compression ratio A method and an apparatus for calculating an estimated data compression ratio relate to the field of data processing technologies. In the solutions, an estimated data compression ratio is calculated using a related indicator that represents a distribution pattern of symbols in a symbol sequence, where the related indicator that represents the distribution pattern of the symbols in the symbol sequence is relatively closely related to the estimated data compression ratio.
US09722627B2	Detection of unknown code page indexing tokens A method for determining an encoding used for a sequence of bytes may be provided. The method comprises providing a set of candidate code pages and transforming them into different groups of sequences of bytes, wherein each group of sequences of bytes corresponds to one of the candidate code pages. Thereby each code point is transformed by applying a transformation from one of the candidate code pages to a reference code point value relating to a reference encoding for each code point. The method comprises further separating each of the transformed sequences of bytes into groups of tokens, wherein each group of tokens relates to one candidate code page, and providing an index relating to a text corpus. Furthermore, the method comprises selecting a code page from the set of candidate code pages at least partially based on how many tokens are found in the index.
US09722626B2	Method and system using computational sigma-delta modulators An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is provided includes a first sigma-delta modulator (SDM) electrically coupled to a first signal input. The first SDM includes a first summing junction configured to receive a plurality of inputs to the first SDM. The ADC further includes a second sigma-delta modulator (SDM) electrically coupled to a second signal input. The second SDM includes a second summing junction configured to receive a plurality of inputs to the second SDM. The first SDM also includes a cross-coupled feedback loop from an output of the first SDM to a negative input of the first summing junction and to a positive input of the second summing junction. The second SDM also includes a cross-coupled feedback loop from an output of the second SDM to a negative input of the first summing junction and to a negative input of the second summing junction.
US09722623B1	Analog-to-digital converter with dynamic element matching An embodiment ADC device includes a plurality of comparator elements, each comparator element of the plurality of comparator elements having a first input connected to an input port, each comparator element of the plurality of comparator elements having a second input port connected to a reference signal port. The ADC device further has a switch matrix having routing circuitry connected to an output of each comparator of the plurality of comparators, and a plurality of latches, with each latch of the plurality of latches having an input connected to the routing circuitry. The routing circuitry is configured to connect the output of each comparator of the plurality of comparators to an input of each latch of the plurality of latches according to one or more signals received at one or more control ports.
US09722617B2	Phase locked loop and associated method for loop gain calibration A phase locked loop (PLL) includes a controllable oscillator, a charge pump, a type II loop filter, a frequency divider and a phase error processing circuit. The controllable oscillator generates an oscillating signal. The charge pump circuit receives a calibration signal and generates a charge pump output according to the calibration signal when the PLL operates in a calibration mode. The type II loop filter receives the charge pump output, and generates a first control signal to the controllable oscillator according to the charge pump output. The frequency divider receives the oscillating signal and an adjusting signal, and refers to the adjusting signal to perform frequency division upon the oscillating signal for generating a feedback signal. The phase error processing circuit receives the feedback signal and a reference signal, and outputs the adjusting signal based on a comparison result of the reference signal and the feedback signal.
US09722612B2	Configuration sequence for programmable logic device Techniques are provided to permit a programmable logic device (PLD) to comply with a communication standard before the PLD is fully configured. In one example, a method includes programming a first portion of a programmable logic device (PLD) with first configuration data. After the first portion is programmed, the first portion is operated in accordance with a communication standard to exchange data with a host system while a second portion of the PLD is programmed with second configuration data.
US09722607B2	Voltage level shifter A voltage level shifter includes: in stages a pull-down driving unit suitable for receiving an input signal swinging between a ground voltage and a first supply voltage, and pull-down driving an output node to the ground voltage according to a voltage level of the input signal, wherein an output signal outputted through the output node swings between the ground voltage level and a second supply voltage level higher than the first supply voltage; a pull-up driving unit suitable for pull-up driving the output node, to the second supply voltage according to the voltage level of the input signal; a bias generation unit suitable for generating a bias voltage fixed to a preset voltage level; and a bias operation unit coupled between the output node and the pull-down driving unit, and suitable for lowering a voltage level of the output node in stages based on the bias voltage to supply the lowered voltage to the pull-down driving unit when a pull-down operation is performed by the pull-down driving unit.
US09722602B2	Transmitter A transmitter includes: a main pull-up driver suitable for pull-up driving an output node; and an auxiliary pull-up driver suitable for pull-up driving the output node based on a voltage of the output node, wherein the auxiliary pull-up driver compensates for non-linear driving current characteristics of the main pull-up driver.
US09722597B2	Initialization signal generation device and nonvolatile memory apparatus using the same An initialization signal generation device may be provided. The initialization signal generation device may include a power supply circuit configured to provide one of an external voltage and an internal voltage in response to an initialization signal. The initialization signal generation device may include an initialization signal generator configured to sense the level of the voltage outputted from the power supply circuit and generate the initialization signal.
US09722593B2	Gate driver circuit In High Voltage CMOS technologies the supply voltage is typically higher than the maximum allowed gate voltage. In a switching output stage of amplifiers such class-D amplifiers and DC-DC converters the gates of the power field effect transistors need to be charged quickly. This requires a gate driver that is capable of delivering large currents without exceeding the maximum allowed voltage on the gate of the power field effect transistors.
US09722589B1	Clock distribution network for a superconducting integrated circuit A superconducting integrated circuit including a clock distribution network for distributing a clock signal in the superconducting integrated circuit is provided. The clock distribution network may include a clock structure having unit cells, where each of the unit cells may include at least one spine and at least one stub. The clock structure may further include at least one spine connected to the at least one stub, where the at least one stub may further be inductively coupled to at least one superconducting element. The clock signal may have a wavelength. Each of the unit cells may be spaced apart from each other along the clock structure by a distance, where the distance may be less than one tenth of the wavelength.
US09722588B1	Apparatuses and methods for detecting frequency ranges corresponding to signal delays of conductive vias Apparatuses for monitoring a signal on a conductive via are described. An example apparatus includes: a controller, a first conductive via, a second conductive via and an evaluation circuit. The controller provides a clock signal as a first signal. The first conductive via provides a second signal responsive to the first signal. The second conductive via provides a third signal responsive to the second signal. Responsive to the third signal, the evaluation circuit provides an evaluation result signal. The evaluation result signal is indicative of a frequency of the clock signal, based on a delay of the third signal relative to the clock signal. The first conductive via, the second conductive via and the evaluation circuit may be included in an interface die. The evaluation circuit may detect whether a frequency of the first signal is below a first threshold frequency and may further provide the evaluation result signal.
US09722581B2	Methods and systems for operating hybrid power devices using driver circuits that perform indirect instantaneous load current sensing An integrated circuit is provided with an MCU, which is configured to generate a PWM control signal that is free of switching pattern information therein. A current-estimating gate driver is provided, which is responsive to the PWM signal. This gate driver is configured to drive first and second gate terminals of first and second parallel switching devices (within a hybrid switch) with gate signals that establish a second switching pattern within the hybrid switch. These gate driving operations are performed in response to measuring a first voltage associated with a terminal of the hybrid switch when being driven by gate signals that establish a first switching pattern within the hybrid switch that is different from the second switching pattern. The duty cycles of the gate signals associated with the second switching pattern are unequal and the duty cycles of the gate signals associated with the first switching pattern are unequal.
US09722580B1	Process information extractor circuit A process information extractor circuit includes: a transistor array including a plurality of transistors, and configured such that, among the plurality of transistors, the number of transistors electrically coupled in series is adjusted depending on a code; a current source suitable for adjusting the amount of current flowing through the transistor array to a predetermined value; a comparator suitable for comparing a gate voltage of the transistors electrically coupled in series in the transistor array, with a reference voltage; and a code generator suitable for generating the code according to a comparison result of the comparator.
US09722578B2	Low delay modulated filter bank The document relates to modulated sub-sampled digital filter banks, as well as to methods and systems for the design of such filter banks. In particular, the present document proposes a method and apparatus for the improvement of low delay modulated digital filter banks. The method employs modulation of an asymmetric low-pass prototype filter and a new method for optimizing the coefficients of this filter. Further, a specific design for a 64 channel filter bank using a prototype filter length of 640 coefficients and a system delay of 319 samples is given. The method substantially reduces artifacts due to aliasing emerging from independent modifications of subband signals, for example when using a filter bank as a spectral equalizer. The method is preferably implemented in software, running on a standard PC or a digital signal processor (DSP), but can also be hardcoded on a custom chip. The method offers improvements for various types of digital equalizers, adaptive filters, multiband companders and spectral envelope adjusting filter banks used in high frequency reconstruction (HFR) or parametric stereo systems.
US09722577B2	Method and apparatus for adaptive impedance matching A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, an adaptive impedance matching network having an RF matching network coupled to at least one RF input port and at least one RF output port and comprising one or more controllable variable reactive elements. The RF matching network can be adapted to reduce a level of reflected power transferred from said at least one input port by varying signals applied to said controllable variable reactive elements. The one or more controllable variable reactive elements can be coupled to a circuit adapted to map one or more control signals that are output from a controller to a signal range that is compatible with said one or more controllable variable reactive elements. Additional embodiments are disclosed.
US09722576B2	Elastic wave filter and duplexer using same An elastic wave filter has an unbalanced signal terminal, first and second balanced signal terminals, and first through fifth IDT electrodes arranged in ordinal order between a pair of grating reflectors. Wiring electrodes of the third and fifth IDT electrodes are disposed adjacent a ground electrode of the fourth IDT electrode, wiring electrodes of the second and third IDT electrodes are disposed adjacent one another, and ground electrodes of the first and second IDT electrodes are disposed adjacent one another. The unbalanced signal terminal is connected to the wiring electrodes of the first, third, and fifth IDT electrodes, and the first and second balanced signal terminals are connected to the wiring electrodes of the second and fourth IDT electrodes, respectively. A pitch gradation of pitch spacing between electrode fingers in each of the first, second, and third IDT electrodes on one side of a center line in the third IDT electrode is gradually reduced by a first spacing α, and a pitch gradation of pitch spacing between electrode fingers in each of the third, fourth, and fifth IDT electrodes on the other side of the center line is gradually reduced by a second spacing β (β≠α), as the distance from the center line increases.
US09722556B1	RF transformer for differential amplifier The present invention relates to a high frequency transformer for a differential amplifier. An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a high frequency transformer for a differential amplifier, including: a first metal line that is integrated and formed in an IC chip through a CMOS process and that is connected to a differential signal line of a transistor included in the IC chip; and a second metal line that is formed in an MEMS chip through an MEMS process and that is inductively coupled with the first metal line in a state spaced apart from an upper portion of the first metal line, wherein the MEMS chip may be stacked on an upper portion of the IC chip.
US09722555B1	Differential circuits with constant GM bias The present invention is directed to electrical circuits and techniques thereof. More specifically, embodiments of the present invention provide a differential amplifier that has a differential amplifier section, a current source, and a feedback section. The differential amplifier section comprises NMOS transistors that receives two voltage inputs and generate a differential output. The current source provides a long tail for the differential amplifier section. The feedback section generates a feedback voltage based on a reference bias voltage. The feedback voltage is used by an amplifier to control the current source and to keep the biasing and gain of the differential amplifier substantially constant. There are other embodiments as well.
US09722554B2	Differential amplifier and display driver including the same When the offsets of the first and second differential units have polarities different from each other, the first and second differential units are both set to a normal connection state, i.e., a state in which the input voltage is supplied to the first input terminal of each of the first and second differential units and the output voltage is supplied to the second input terminal of each of the first and second differential units. When the offsets of the first and second differential units have the same polarity, on the other hand, the first differential unit is set to the above normal connection state and the second differential unit is set to a chopping connection state in which the output voltage is supplied to the first input terminal and the input voltage is supplied to the second input terminal.
US09722546B2	Bias circuit for low quiescent current amplifier A bias circuit for applying bias current to a low quiescent current amplifier includes first and second transistors and a transistor pair circuit. The first transistor is connected to a supply bias voltage source and an auxiliary bias voltage source, and is controlled by a bias voltage output from the auxiliary bias voltage source, the first transistor acting as a current source. The second transistor is connected to the supply bias voltage source and an output of the first transistor, and is controlled by the output of the first transistor to selectively buffer supply bias current from the supply bias voltage source provided to the low quiescent current amplifier via a bias resistor. The transistor pair circuit includes third and fourth transistors connected in series, one of the third and fourth transistors is also connected in parallel with a dividing resistor, the transistor pair circuit acting as a voltage source.
US09722543B2	Power supply stage There is described a method of generating a power supply tracking a reference signal, comprising the steps of: filtering the reference signal; generating a first voltage in dependence on the filtered reference signal; generating a second voltage in dependence on the reference signal; and combining the first and second voltages to provide a power supply voltage.
US09722536B2	Digital controlled oscillator and switchable varactor for high frequency low noise operation Low noise switchable varactors and digital controlled oscillator (DCO) circuitry are presented for creating alternating signals at controlled frequencies, including a first transistor for selectively coupling two capacitors between varactor output nodes when a control signal is in a first state, second and third transistors for selectively coupling first and second internal nodes between the respective capacitors and the first transistor with a third internal node when the control signal is in the first state, and an inverter disconnected from the first and second internal nodes to mitigate phase noise and operable to control the voltage of the third internal node according to the control signal.
US09722531B2	Electronic inverter assembly with an integral snubber capacitor A coaxial bus connector has a first end and a second end opposite the first end. The first end has a first positive terminal and a first negative terminal coupled to a primary direct current bus of a primary inverter. The second end has a second positive terminal and a second negative terminal coupled to the secondary direct current bus of a secondary inverter, wherein the coaxial bus connector comprises a dielectric material between a center conductor and a coaxial sleeve to form a snubber capacitor to absorb electrical energy or to absorb voltage spikes.
US09722526B2	Modular motor drive communication system and method A motor drive system includes a control module and a power module for generating control signals and power signals, respectively, for driving an electric motor. An add-on module or subassembly is physically positionable between the control and power modules, and communicates with the control module to allow for communication with external devices.
US09722525B2	Protective redundant subsystem for power tools A protective redundancy circuit is provided for a power tool having an electric motor. The protective redundant subsystem is comprised of: a motor switch coupled in series with the motor; a motor control module that controls the switching operation of the motor switch; and a protective control module that monitors switching operation of the motor switch and disables the power tool when the switching operation of the motor switch fails. In the context of an AC powered tool, the switching operation of the motor switch is correlated to and synchronized to the waveform of the AC input signal. During each cycle or half cycle, the motor control module introduces a delay period before closing the motor switch and the protective control module determines the operational status of the motor switch by measuring the voltage across the motor switch during the delay period.
US09722520B2	Direct power and stator flux vector control of a generator for wind energy conversion system A method for controlling a variable speed wind turbine generator is disclosed. The generator is connected to a power converter comprising switches. The generator comprises a stator and a set of terminals connected to the stator and to the switches of the power converter. The method comprises: determining a stator flux reference value corresponding to a generator power of a desired magnitude, determining an estimated stator flux value corresponding to an actual generator power, determining a difference between the determined stator flux reference value and the estimated stator flux value, and operating said switches in correspondence to the determined stator flux reference value and the estimated stator flux value to adapt at least one stator electrical quantity to obtain said desired generator power magnitude.
US09722517B2	Systems and methods for rotor position determination Various embodiments are described herein for a system and method to eliminate mutual flux effect on rotor position estimation of switched reluctance motor (SRM) drives at rotating shaft conditions without a prior knowledge of mutual flux. Neglecting the magnetic saturation, the operation of conventional self-inductance estimation using phase current slope difference method can be classified into three modes: Mode I, II and III. At positive-current-slope and negative-current-slope sampling point of one phase, the sign of current slope of the other phase changes in Mode I and II, but does not change in Mode III. In one example embodiment, in order to operate the self-inductance estimation in Mode III, a variable-hysteresis-band current control method is proposed for the incoming phase and variable-sampling method is proposed for the outgoing phase.
US09722511B2	Systems and methods for controlling an electrical power supply Systems and methods for controlling an electrical power supply are provided. One system includes an input configured for receiving voltage measurement signals for the power supply and a controller for one or more electrical phases of the power supply. The controller includes an integrator configured to integrate the received voltage measurement signals and to generate integrated control signals or integrated error signals. The controller is configured to generate an output signal using the integrated control signals or the integrated error signals. The system also includes an output configured to output the output signal to control switching of the power supply.
US09722507B2	Electric power conversion apparatus An electric power conversion apparatus according to an embodiment includes, wherein when a constituent element constituted of a leg in which two switching elements provided with self-arc-extinguishing capability are connected in series, and a capacitor connected in parallel with the leg is made a converter unit, and a constituent element formed by connecting one or more converter units in series is made a phase arm, a phase arm on the positive side, a single-phase four-winding transformer, and a phase arm on the negative side are included in each of three phases, one end of the phase arm on the positive side is connected to the positive side of a secondary winding of the four-winding transformer, and the other end thereof is connected to a DC positive side terminal.
US09722505B2	Wind power conversion system with plural first converting circuits and a second converting circuit A wind power conversion system includes plural first converting circuits and a second converting circuit. The plural first converting circuits perform a power converting task, and include respective first generator-side terminals and respective first network-side terminals. The first generator-side terminals are electrically connected with a wind power generator. The first network-side terminals are electrically connected with corresponding secondary windings of an isolating transformer. The second converting circuit includes plural second generator-side terminals and a second network-side terminal. The second network-side terminal is electrically connected with the corresponding secondary winding of plural secondary windings of the isolating transformer. The second generator-side terminals are serially connected with the corresponding first generator-side terminals of the first converting circuits. When the second converting circuit is enabled, the power converting task of the plural first converting circuits is shared by the second converting circuit.
US09722482B2	Digital pulse skipping modulation for buck converter with auto-transition to pulse frequency modulation (PFM) An apparatus and method for a buck converter and regulation loop with pulse skipping modulation (PSM) and auto-transition to pulse frequency modulation (PFM) comprising of a peak current loop configured to provide a method of generating a constant minimal inductor peak current, a system configured to provide a method of skipping pulses utilizing a pulse skipping modulation (PSM) mode of operation, and, the peak current loop configured to provide a method of auto-transition from the pulse skipping modulation (PSM) to a pulse frequency modulation (PFM) mode of operation.
US09722478B2	Stepping motor A stepping motor may include a rotor having a rotation shaft and a permanent magnet, a fixed body having a cylindrical stator provided with a plurality of pole teeth so as to face the permanent magnet, an urging member which urges the rotor toward one side in a motor axial line direction, a supported face of the rotor which faces the one side in the motor axial line direction, and a support face of the fixed body which slidably supports the supported face of the rotor on the one side with respect to the supported face. When a first sliding load which is a total sliding load applied to the rotor is “Ta”, a detent torque acted on the rotor is “Td”, and a dynamic torque acted on the rotor by the stator is “Te”, then “Ta”, “Td” and “Te” satisfy the following expression: “Td”<“Ta”<“Te”.
US09722477B2	Stepping motor [Problem] To provide a high-efficiency stepping motor in which a magnetic force of an exciting coil is made to effectively contribute to a rotating operation of a rotator.[Solution] The present stepping motor (50) uses permanent magnets (22) having inside a substantially cylindrical inner peripheral surface, and is disposed with a substantially columnar exciting coil (26) inside the inner peripheral surface. Moreover, turning on/off of current application to the exciting coil (26) and the application direction are switched when the permanent magnet (22) and the exciting coil (26) have reached a specific position. Repulsion and attraction that act on both ends of the exciting coil (26) can thereby be made to contribute to a rotary motion of the stepping motor (50). Therefore, the stepping motor (50) can obtain a high conversion efficiency.
US09722473B2	Construction machine with oil-cooled generator The invention relates to a construction machine such as a road paver with an electric generator. The construction machine comprises a hydraulic oil system for hydraulic functions that also cools the generator.
US09722469B2	Housing of a driving device A housing of a driving device, in particular an electric motor adjustment drive for a motor vehicle, has a housing opening, which is covered by a gas-permeable membrane, in particular a membrane that is impermeable to liquid. The housing opening is surrounded by a collar contour, which is interrupted locally at the circumference and within which the membrane lies.
US09722464B2	Gas turbine engine actuation systems including high temperature actuators and methods for the manufacture thereof Embodiments of a gas turbine engine actuation system are provided, as are embodiments of a high temperature actuator and methods for the manufacture thereof. In one embodiment, the gas turbine engine actuation system includes an actuated gas turbine engine component and a high temperature actuator, which has a rotor mechanically linked to the actuated gas turbine engine component and a stator surrounding at least a portion of the rotor. The stator includes, in turn, a coil support structure having a plurality of spokes extending radially therefrom. A plurality of pre-formed electromagnetic coils is circumferentially distributed about the coil support structure. Each of the plurality of pre-formed electromagnetic coils is inserted over at least one of the plurality of spokes in a radial direction. The stator further includes an inorganic dielectric material in which each of the plurality of pre-formed electromagnetic coils is at least partially embedded.
US09722462B2	System and method for controlling resonant wireless power source A resonant wireless power system includes a source circuit having a source coil, an ac driver with a first resistance, representing the equivalent output impedance of the ac driver, and a matching network. A current probe measures the magnitude signal of the instantaneous source coil current. A voltage probe measures the instantaneous ac driver voltage. A phase detector compares the phase of the instantaneous source coil current and the instantaneous ac driver voltage, and produces a first output signal proportional to the phase difference. A first amplifier compares the magnitude signal and a target signal, and produces an error signal proportional to the difference. A first compensation filter produces the control voltage that determines the ac driver supply voltage. A second amplifier amplifies the first output signal. A second compensation filter produces the control voltage that determines the impedance of a variable element in the source circuit.
US09722454B2	Wireless charging apparatus including an adapter that holds a device to be charged with a side external to the wireless charging apparatus A wireless charging apparatus can include an exciter that initiates and shapes electromagnetic fields of microwave frequency. The exciter can include a ground structure and a feed structure disposed within the ground structure. The wireless charging apparatus can also include an adapter configured to hold a device to be charged with a side of the device to be charged exposed external to the apparatus while charging the device to be charged. The adapter can transmit the microwave power from the exciter to the device to be charged.
US09722440B2	Modular object holder An object holder adapted to hold a wide variety of objects including beverage holders such as cups, bottles, mugs, and tumblers; electronic devices such as mobile phones and tablets; remote controls; eating and writing utensils; and books. The device preferably includes a base, an upright extending upward from the base, and a receiver near the top of the upright. The receiver preferably includes an object holder which is preferably made detachable so that it may be washed in a dishwasher. The height of the receiver with respect to the base is adjustable in the present invention. The rotation of the receiver with respect to the base is preferably also made adjustable. The adjustment mechanism may preferably be activated using only one hand.
US09722418B2	Complex protection device Disclosed is a complex protection device including a substrate, fuse terminals provided on the substrate, first resistive terminals provided on the substrate so as to be separated from the fuse terminals, second resistive terminals provided on the substrate opposite to the first resistive terminals across the fuse terminals, a fusible element connected to the fuse terminals, a first surface-mounted resistive element connected to the first resistive terminals, a second surface-mounted resistive element connected to the second resistive terminals, at least one printed resistive element connected to at least one of the first resistive terminals and the second resistive terminals and connected to at least one of the first surface-mounted resistive element and the second surface-mounted resistive element, and a switching element controlling flow of current to the first and second surface-mounted resistive elements and the at least one printed resistive element if overvoltage is applied.
US09722415B2	Regulating temperature on an actuator A safety device for an actuator that can modulate power to an electric motor in response to a fault condition (e.g., stall). In one embodiment, the actuator can include a motor with a shaft, a sensor disposed in proximity to the shaft, and a control processor coupled with the sensor and the motor. The control processor can be configured to receive a signal from the sensor that conveys operating data that relates to rotation of the shaft, use the operating data to identify a fault condition on the motor, and change the motor from an energized condition to a de-energized condition in response to the fault condition.
US09722397B2	Tunable laser and tunable laser module A tunable laser includes: a wavelength filter that includes a first ring resonator and a second ring resonator each of which is formed by a waveguide including a silicon waveguide core, and each of which is capable of shifting each of resonance wavelengths that exit periodically and whose intervals are different from each other; and an integrated device that is optically coupled to the wavelength filter, and in which a first semiconductor optical amplifier and a reflector are provided in sequence from a side of the wavelength filter, wherein the resonance wavelengths of the first ring resonator and the second ring resonator are overlapped with each other at one wavelength, and the resonance wavelengths are overlapped with each other also at a plurality of wavelengths other than the one wavelength.
US09722393B2	Laser diode chip and flip chip type laser diode package structure A flip chip type laser diode includes a first substrate, a first semiconductor layer disposed on the first substrate, an emitting layer disposed on one part of the first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer disposed on the emitting layer and forming a ridge mesa, a current conducting layer disposed on another part of the first semiconductor layer, a patterned insulating layer covering the second semiconductor layer and the current conducting layer and including a first zone and a second zone which respectively expose a part of the current conducting layer and a part of the second semiconductor layer, a first electrode and a second electrode respectively disposed on the first zone and the second zone. A projection of the ridge mesa projected to the first substrate covers a part of projections of the first electrode and the second electrode projected to the first substrate.
US09722391B2	Laser system A laser system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an oscillation unit to generate a laser output, a connection unit to connect the oscillation unit with an optical fiber loop, an amplifying unit to amplify the laser output on the optical fiber loop, a conversion unit disposed on the optical fiber loop to convert pulsed wave laser output into continuous wave laser output, and an output unit disposed between the connection unit and the conversion unit to split a part of the laser output toward the conversion unit. The system for generating a high output pulsed wave laser and converting the pulsed wave laser into a continuous wave laser may be implemented in a simple structure and small size with high stability and high reproducibility. In addition, a high output laser may be obtained. Also, since conversion from the pulsed wave into the continuous wave is easy, both of the high output pulsed wave and the high output continuous wave may be obtained as necessary.
US09722387B2	Compact optical fiber amplifier A fiber-based optical amplifier is assembled in a compact configuration by utilizing a flexible substrate to support the amplifying fiber as flat coils that are “spun” onto the substrate. The supporting structure for the amplifying fiber is configured to define the minimal acceptable bend radius for the fiber, as well as the maximum diameter that fits within the overall dimensions of the amplifier package. A pressure-sensitive adhesive coating is applied to the flexible substrate to hold the fiber in place. By using a flexible material with an acceptable insulative quality (such as a polyimide), further compactness in the final assembly is achieved by locating the electronics in a space underneath the fiber enclosure.
US09722382B2	Pin extractor A pin extractor is disclosed. The pin extractor can comprise a press to act against a clip securing a pin to be extracted. The press can have a clip interface feature at an end of the press configured to compress the clip radially inward upon application of a force against the clip. The pin extractor can also comprise a puller having a claw to engage the pin. The puller can be movable relative to the press to extract the pin as the press compresses the clip radially inward.
US09722380B1	Network distribution adapter for a motor control center A network distribution adapter may be configured to vertically connect a network cable on one side of an isolation wall (within a vertical wire-way) while connecting another network cable at an angle on an opposing side of the isolation wall (interior to the MCC). This may advantageously allow fitting the adapter in the limited space provided by the vertical wire-way while also providing more reliable protection for the network connections. In one aspect, the network distribution adapter may include a printed circuit board (PCB) which couples a first connector disposed in a first plane parallel to the PCB with a second connector disposed in a second plane at an angle to the first plane. The PCB may be mounted in a housing which, in turn, may be mounted in relation to an opening in the isolation wall.
US09722371B2	Socket for vehicle passenger compartment A socket for a vehicle passenger compartment comprising a socket body and at least one electrical connection element fixed to the socket body by clinching. The socket is adapted for use on multiple vehicles of different manufacturers.
US09722365B1	Connector The connector includes a circuit board having a number of electronic components, a transmission assembly joined to the circuit board to a side of the electronic components, a first shielding member on the circuit board shielding the transmission assembly, a second shielding member on the circuit board shielding the electronic components, and a cover on and shielding the first and second shielding members. The connector can be produced to meet different needs by using a common first shielding member joined to a second shielding member adapted to a specific requirement such as dimension, shape, etc., thereby reducing the production and stock costs. The transmission assembly and the electronic components are shielded by the first and second shielding members, respectively, which are further shielded by the cover so as to prevent RF signal leakage and to achieve superior transmission quality.
US09722360B2	Electrical connector having improved terminals An electrical connector includes an insulative housing, a number of terminals, and a metal shell attached to the housing. The terminals have a number of grounding contacts, power contacts, and signal contacts. Each terminal has a contacting portion, an inclined portion bent forwardly from the contacting portion at a bending point, and a soldering portion. The bending points have a first bending point located at the grounding contacts, a second bending point located at the power contacts, and a third bending point located at the signal contact. A distance between the first bending points of the grounding contacts and the insertion port is larger than that between the second bending points of the power contacts and the insertion port and smaller than that between the third bending points of the signal contacts and the insertion port.
US09722359B2	Electrical connector with terminal array An electrical connector is provided. The connector includes a housing having a wire end and a mating end. A terminal array extends between the wire end and the mating end of the housing. The terminal array has second terminals and first terminals. Each of the second terminals and the first terminals has a wire contact positioned at the wire end of the housing and a mating contact positioned at the mating end of the housing. The wire contact of each second terminal is positioned closer to the wire end of the housing than the wire contact of each first terminal. The mating contacts of the second terminals are positioned adjacent the mating contacts of the first terminals.
US09722351B2	Coaxial cable connector having a body with an integral flexible pawl to capture a coaxial cable A coaxial cable connector has a body and a longitudinal axis bounding an interior of the body. A pawl is carried in the interior of the body for engaging with a coaxial cable applied to the interior and for preventing the removal of the cable after having been applied to the interior. The pawl moves out of and into interference with the cable in response to the introduction of the cable into the interior and to the retraction of the cable along the longitudinal axis, respectively.
US09722347B2	Connector with housings held in an assembled state by externally exposed locks at positions to be gripped for connection to or separation from a mating housing A connector is miniaturized and while still preventing damage to locking lances. Deflectable first and second locking lances (19, 79) configured to lock first and second terminal fittings (11, 61) are arranged to be exposed on first and second facing surfaces (15, 75) of first and second housings (10, 60). When the first and second housings 10, 60 are assembled, the first and second locking lances (19, 79) are arranged back-to-back with each other. Surfaces of the first and second locking lances (19, 79) facing the first and second cavities (17, 77) on tip parts in a projecting direction are continuous without any step and include locking surfaces (23, 83) configured to lock the first and second terminal fittings (11, 61) on tips in the projecting direction.
US09722344B1	Safety shield for an electric plug A safety shield is provided for use with an electrical plug engaged in a wall socket, the plug having two or more prongs extending from a plug body. The shield comprises a plate formed of an electrically insulating material, with two or more openings defined in the plate in alignment with the two or more prongs of the electrical plug, each opening sized for a snug fit with a corresponding prong. The plate defines a perimeter area around the two or more openings that is at least five times greater than a planar area bounded by the two or more openings.
US09722341B2	Connector with streamline locking lances A connector is miniaturized and while still preventing damage to locking lances. Deflectable first and second locking lances (19, 79) configured to lock first and second terminal fittings (11, 61) are arranged to be exposed on first and second facing surfaces (15, 75) of first and second housings (10, 60). When the first and second housings 10, 60 are assembled, the first and second locking lances (19, 79) are arranged back-to-back with each other. Surfaces of the first and second locking lances (19, 79) facing the first and second cavities (17, 77) on tip parts in a projecting direction are continuous without any step and include locking surfaces (23, 83) configured to lock the first and second terminal fittings (11, 61) on tips in the projecting direction.
US09722338B2	Electric cable structural body, electric connection structure, and method for producing electric cable structural body A first direction exposed conductor group includes a plurality of exposed conductor portions of a first flat cable, and a second direction exposed conductor group includes a plurality of exposed conductor portions of a second flat cable. The plurality of exposed conductor portions are located parallel to each other, and the plurality of exposed conductor portions are located parallel to each other. The first direction exposed conductor group and the second direction exposed conductor group intersect and overlap each other to form an intersection overlap portion. An intersection insulating film is provided between the first direction exposed conductor group and the second direction exposed conductor group at the intersection overlap portion. The exposed conductor portions and the exposed conductor portions facing each other via windows of the intersection insulating film are connected to be conductive to each other. Thus, an electric cable structural body is provided.
US09722336B2	Circuit board with resilient seal as vapor barrier A circuit board has a socket with at least one plated through-hole. A connector includes a housing that has first and second connector interfaces with, respectively, at least first and second connector contacts. The first connector interface opens into an interior of the housing such that there is a vapor path through the first connector interface and the interior of the housing to the second connector contact at the second connector interface. A resilient seal is located at the first connector interface. The first connector contact extends through the resilient seal and into the plated through-hole. The resilient seal intimately seals around the first connector contact and provides a barrier at the first connector interface into the vapor path.
US09722328B2	Contact part and method for producing a contact part Embodiments disclose a contact part comprising a sleeve forming a receiving space for inserting a plug-in contact in an insertion direction, at least one contact spring secured to the inside of the sleeve, and a locking pin configured to be displaceably guided in the sleeve between first and second end positions in sliding contact with the contact spring, wherein the locking pin is configured to push the contact spring in the direction of the receiving space to varying degrees depending on the position of the locking pin between the two end positions. Embodiments disclose a method for producing a contact part comprising providing a sheet metal part and at least one contact spring held in a form-locked manner in the sheet metal part, and forming the sheet metal part to obtain a sleeve that forms a receiving space for inserting a plug-in contact in the insertion direction.
US09722325B2	Antenna configuration with coupler(s) for wireless communication A cellular low band antenna is indirectly coupled to communication signals via a first coupler that is located within a same volume of a body as one or more wireless local area network (WLAN) antennas. Various antenna configurations can include the one or more WLAN antennas being indirectly coupled to communication signals via a second coupler within the same volume as the cellular low band antenna. A high band antenna is located in a different volume that is adjacent to the volume of the cellular low band antenna and the one or more WLAN antennas. Another similar antenna system can be provided in a separate volume for diversity communications in a communication device, such as a tablet, laptop or other such communication device.
US09722321B2	Full wave dipole array having improved squint performance A cellular base station antenna having improves squint performance is provided. The antenna includes a ground plane, a first plurality of radiating elements supported over the ground plane by microstrip support PCBs, and a second plurality of radiating elements supported over the ground plane by stripline support PCBs. The first and second pluralities of radiating elements are arranged in at least one array of low band radiating elements, and the quantities of first and second pluralities of radiating elements are selected to reduce squint of a beam produced by the at least one array. The first plurality of radiating elements may be located below the second plurality of radiating elements in the array. The array may be arranged in a linear column or a staggered column. In one example, the first plurality of radiating elements comprises four radiating elements and the second plurality radiating elements comprises two radiating elements.
US09722313B2	Antenna device and electronic equipment An antenna device according to one of embodiments includes: an antenna substrate around which an antenna coil is wound; metallic foil arranged on the antenna substrate to be superposed on a portion of the antenna coil; and a magnetic sheet arranged to be superposed on the antenna coil. On the first side of the antenna coil in which a current flowing is carried in one direction, the antenna coil is closer to the reader/writer than the magnetic sheet is, and/or, on the second side of the antenna coil in which the current flowing is carried in another direction, the magnetic sheet is closer to the reader/writer than the antenna coil is. The metallic foil is superposed on the second side of the antenna coil.
US09722305B2	Balanced multi-layer printed circuit board for phased-array antenna A phased-array antenna assembly includes an antenna board stack, a radome configured to cover the antenna board stack, and a casing configured to support the antenna board stack. The antenna board stack includes a central core, a bottom antenna unit defining a bottom thickness between a bottom surface of the central core and a bottom end of the antenna board stack, and a top antenna unit defining a top thickness between a top surface of the central core and the top end of the antenna board stack that is substantially equal to the bottom thickness. The bottom antenna unit includes two spaced apart bottom metal layers each associated with a different distance from the axis of symmetry. The top antenna unit includes two spaced apart top metal layers each associated with a corresponding one of the distances from the axis of symmetry associated with the bottom metal layers.
US09722304B2	Mobile device A mobile device includes a ground element and an antenna structure. The antenna structure includes a ground branch, a feeding branch, a low-frequency radiation branch, and a high-frequency radiation branch. The feeding branch is coupled through the ground branch to the ground element. The low-frequency radiation branch is coupled to the feeding branch. The high-frequency radiation branch is coupled to the feeding branch. The low-frequency radiation branch has a meandering structure for reducing the SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) of the antenna structure.
US09722303B2	Wearable electronic device A wearable electronic device includes a body and a wearing element. The body includes a conductive frame. The conductive frame includes a feeding point and at least one grounding point to form a first current path and a second current path. Furthermore, the conductive frame forms a loop antenna via the first current path and the second current path, respectively, so as to operate in a first band and a second band. The wearing element is connected to the body.
US09722300B2	Antenna module and mobile terminal using the same The present disclosure relates to an antenna module and a mobile terminal having the same, and the antenna module may include a conductive member, a first conductive arm formed at one side of the conductive member to form a first loop along with the conductive member so as to implement a first resonant frequency, a second conductive arm formed at the other side of the conductive member to form a second loop along with the conductive member so as to implement a second resonant frequency different from the first resonant frequency, a first feeding portion formed adjacent to the first conductive arm to feed the first conductive arm and conductive member, and a second feeding portion formed adjacent to the second conductive arm to feed the second conductive arm and conductive member.
US09722294B2	Antenna structure and wireless communication device using the same An antenna structure includes a feed end, a first ground end, a first antenna, a second ground end, a second antenna, and a holder. The first antenna is connected to the feed end and the first ground end. The second antenna is a parasitic antenna, the second antenna is connected to the second ground end, and is opposite to the first antenna. The holder is connected between the first antenna and a second antenna.
US09722289B2	Metal-air flow batteries using oxygen enriched electrolyte A metal air flow battery includes an electrochemical reaction unit and an oxygen exchange unit. The electrochemical reaction unit includes an anode electrode, a cathode electrode, and an ionic conductive membrane between the anode and the cathode, an anode electrolyte, and a cathode electrolyte. The oxygen exchange unit contacts the cathode electrolyte with oxygen separate from the electrochemical reaction unit. At least one pump is provided for pumping cathode electrolyte between the electrochemical reaction unit and the oxygen exchange unit. A method for producing an electrical current is also disclosed.
US09722288B2	Liquid electrolyte for batteries, method for producing the same, and battery comprising the same An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid electrolyte for batteries, which has excellent ion conductivity, a method for producing the liquid electrolyte and a battery including the liquid electrolyte. Disclosed is a liquid electrolyte for batteries, comprising a mesoionic compound represented by the following general formula (1): wherein R1 and R2 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
US09722282B2	Method and device for setting a maximum depth of discharge of an energy store for a time period A method and apparatus for setting a maximum depth of discharge of an energy reservoir for a time period. The method includes: defining a first target aging value of the energy reservoir for a first time period; determining a first aging value that describes an aging of the energy reservoir during the first period; calculating a first difference between the first target aging value of the energy reservoir and the first aging value of the energy reservoir; defining a second target aging value of the energy reservoir for a second time period; calculating a maximum aging value of the energy reservoir for the second time period, based on the second target aging value and at least the first difference; calculating a maximum depth-of-discharge value based on the maximum aging value; setting the maximum depth of discharge of the energy reservoir for the second time period to the maximum depth-of-discharge value.
US09722281B2	Processes for preparing 1-alkyl-3-alkyl-pyridinium bromide and uses thereof as additives in electrochemical cells The invention relates to the use of at least one 1-alkyl-3-alkyl-pyridinium halide, in particular 1-alkyl-3-methyl-pyridinium bromide, as an additive in bromine-generating electrochemical cells, such as zinc/bromine cells. Processes for preparing 1-alkyl-3-methyl-pyridinium bromide and concentrated aqueous solutions comprising same for use as additives in the aforementioned cells, are also disclosed.
US09722279B2	All-solid-state metal-metal battery comprising ion conducting ceramic as electrolyte An all-solid-state metal-metal battery with both high energy density and high power density is provided. The battery has an anolyte including at least one active anode metal ion conducting ceramic solid and a catholyte including at least one active cathode metal ion conducting ceramic solid sandwiched between an anode including an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal as the active anode metal and an cathode including a transition metal as the active cathode metal. Prior to the initial charge, the battery may have an anode current collector devoid of the active anode metal or a cathode current collector devoid of the active cathode metal.
US09722276B2	Solid electrolyte, method for producing the same, and secondary battery comprising solid electrolyte A solid electrolyte comprising: LiBH4; and an alkali metal compound represented by the following formula (1): MX (1) (in the formula (1), M represents an alkali metal atom, and X represents one selected from the group consisting of halogen atoms, NR2 groups (each R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group) and N2R groups (R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group)).
US09722274B2	Manufacturing method and manufacturing device of secondary battery A manufacturing method of a secondary battery includes a first sealing process that stores a power generation element inside an exterior body formed by overlapped exterior films and that seals the exterior body at a first sealing part, the power generation element being arranged with a space from at least a part of the first sealing part, a conditioning process that performs conditioning, an hole forming process that forms a degassing hole between the first sealing part and the power generation element, and a second sealing process that seals the degassing hole, in which the hole forming process includes a pressing process that presses, from both sides of the exterior body, a portion where the degassing hole is formed in the exterior body so that the overlapped exterior films are brought into contact with each other, before the degassing hole is formed in the exterior body.
US09722268B2	Gas generator with starter mechanism and catalyst shield The present application is directed to gas generators comprising a fuel mixture and a catalyst. The catalyst is contained in a self-regulated reactor or buoy, and selectively opens and closes to produce a gas in accordance with the demand for gas. This fuel mixture is generally a solution formed by dissolving a solid fuel component in a liquid fuel component. The mixing preferably occurs before the first use, and more preferably occurs immediately prior to the first use. The inventive gas generators preferably further comprises a starting mechanism that isolates the solid fuel from the liquid fuel or vice versa before the first use. In one embodiment, the starting mechanism further comprises a catalyst shield mechanism that isolates the catalyst in the reactor or buoy from the liquid and/or the solid fuel prior to the first use.
US09722262B2	Fuel cell stack for preventing deterioration of end cell A fuel cell stack preventing deterioration of an end cell, which has a structure for preventing cooling of a neighbor cell adjacent to a closed end plate, is provided. To this end, an open end plate and a closed end plate, which are provided on a first side and a second side, respectively, of the fuel cell stack, fasten a plurality of working cells together. More specifically, a hollow flow space is formed in an inner wall of the closed end plate to form an air pocket therein.
US09722261B2	Fuel cell system When it is judged that a fuel cell stack is drying up, recovery control is performed. In recovery control, the cathode pressure control valve is controlled so that the cathode pressure becomes an increased cathode pressure, a discharge flow rate of air of a turbocompressor is set to an increased flow rate of air, and a bypass control valve is controlled so that a flow rate of air which is fed to the fuel cell stack is maintained at the requested flow rate of air. Furthermore, a combination of an increased cathode pressure and increased flow rate of air for minimizing the amount of consumed power of the turbocompressor required for eliminating dry-up is set based on the requested flow rate of air of the fuel cell stack.
US09722252B2	Electronically conductive polymer binder for lithium-ion battery electrode A family of carboxylic acid groups containing fluorene/fluorenon copolymers is disclosed as binders of silicon particles in the fabrication of negative electrodes for use with lithium ion batteries. Triethyleneoxide side chains provide improved adhesion to materials such as, graphite, silicon, silicon alloy, tin, tin alloy. These binders enable the use of silicon as an electrode material as they significantly improve the cycle-ability of silicon by preventing electrode degradation over time. In particular, these polymers, which become conductive on first charge, bind to the silicon particles of the electrode, are flexible so as to better accommodate the expansion and contraction of the electrode during charge/discharge, and being conductive promote the flow battery current.
US09722249B2	Use of conductive polymers in battery electrodes Described are a composition at least comprising complexes of polythiophene and polyanions, at least one lithium-containing compound, and at least one solvent, wherein the composition comprises less than 1 g of a material comprising elemental carbon, based on 1 g of the polythiophenes, or comprises no material at all comprising elemental carbon, and a process for the preparation of a composition, the composition obtainable by this process, the use of a composition and a cathode in an Li ion accumulator.
US09722245B2	Sulfur-carbon nanocomposites and their application as cathode materials in lithium-sulfur batteries The invention is directed in a first aspect to a sulfur-carbon composite material comprising: (i) a bimodal porous carbon component containing therein a first mode of pores which are mesopores, and a second mode of pores which are micropores; and (ii) elemental sulfur contained in at least a portion of said micropores. The invention is also directed to the aforesaid sulfur-carbon composite as a layer on a current collector material; a lithium ion battery containing the sulfur-carbon composite in a cathode therein; as well as a method for preparing the sulfur-composite material.
US09722235B2	Remote control unit with battery isolation tab Handheld remote control assemblies with battery isolation tabs are disclosed. An assembly includes a body and a battery pocket formed in the body and defined by a sidewall and a lower surface. An electrical connection terminal is disposed on the lower surface, and a battery is disposed within the battery pocket. The body includes a channel formed therein and extending between the battery pocket and an edge of the body. A battery isolation tab includes a head portion disposed between the battery and the electrical connection terminal, a handle portion disposed external to the body, and a neck portion extending between the head portion and the handle portion, the neck portion at least partially received within the channel formed in the body.
US09722229B2	Electric vehicle battery attachment assembly and method An example method of connecting an electric vehicle battery includes welding a landing of a terminal to a bus bar, and pressing a landing of the terminal and the bus bar against one another during the welding. The landing is along a first plane and a base of the terminal is along a second plane that is spaced from the first plane.
US09722228B2	Electrical connecting member for secondary battery Disclosed herein is a connection member for secondary batteries to achieve the electrical connection in a battery pack including two or more cylindrical secondary batteries in a physical contact manner, the connection member including an outer circumferential contact part contacting an electrode terminal of a lower battery cell along the outer circumferential region of the electrode terminal of the lower battery cell, such that the outer circumferential contact part can be electrically connected to the electrode terminal of the lower battery cell in a surface contact manner and a central contact part contacting an electrode terminal of an upper battery cell or the central region of a sidewall of the battery pack for providing an elastic contact force to the entire connection member mounted between the electrode terminals of the respective battery cells or between the electrode terminals of the battery cells and the sidewall of the battery pack.
US09722225B2	Polyolefin microporous membrane and separator for nonaqueous electrolyte battery The present invention provides a polyolefin microporous membrane made of a polyolefin resin and an inorganic particle, and the puncture strength of the microporous membrane is 3 N/20 μm or more and the membrane thickness retention ratio in penetration creep is 16% or more, thereby being excellent in safety and long-term reliability, and a separator for a nonaqueous electrolyte battery, and the like can be provided.
US09722223B1	Battery pack retention assembly and method An exemplary battery pack retention assembly includes a bracket, a protrusion configured to transition from a disengaged position with the bracket to an engaged position with the bracket in response to movement of a battery pack enclosure relative to a portion of vehicle.
US09722222B2	Battery module A battery module includes a plurality of battery cells, a holder, and a bus-bar. The plurality of battery cells are arranged along one direction, and each of the plurality of battery cells includes a terminal and a vent at an upper surface. The holder is on the plurality of battery cells and has an opening through which the terminal is exposed. The bus-bar is has a portion in the opening of the holder and electrically couples adjacent ones of the plurality of battery cells. The holder includes a bus-bar fastening portion at an area corresponding to the terminal and an exhaust portion at an area corresponding to the vent. The bus-bar fastening portion and the exhaust portion are integrally formed.
US09722210B2	OLED light emitting device and display device An OLED light emitting device and a display device are provided. The OLED light emitting device has a cathode, a light-emitting layer, an anode, a substrate, and a light extraction layer; the light extraction layer at least has a first material layer and a second material layer; a first contact surface of the first material layer and a second contact surface of the second material layer contact each other; a longitudinal section of the first contact surface and that of the second contact surface have sawtooth portions fitted with each other; nA>nsubstrate>nB.
US09722208B2	Light-emitting devices using thin film electrode with refractive index optimized capping layer for reduction of plasmonic energy loss A light emitting device includes a substrate, a first electrode disposed on the substrate, a light emission layer (EML) disposed on the first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the EML, and a capping layer disposed on the second electrode. A thickness of the second electrode is not more than 50 nm, a refractive index of the capping layer is less than a refractive index of the EML, and the EML and the second electrode are separated by a distance not more than 100 nm.
US09722206B2	Display device and apparatus and method for manufacturing the same A display device and an apparatus and method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The display device includes: a substrate; a display unit formed on the substrate; and an inorganic layer formed on the display unit, wherein a water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) of the inorganic layer is 5×10−5 g/m2 day or less. The apparatus for manufacturing a display device includes: a chamber; a shower head for spraying a mixed gas into the chamber; a plasma generation unit for forming plasma from the mixed gas; a susceptor facing the shower head and on which a substrate is seated; and a power supply unit electrically connected to the plasma generation unit, wherein a frequency of a current supplied from the power supply unit to the plasma generation unit is between about 27 MHz and about 42 MHz.
US09722196B2	Method for producing an organic field effect transistor and an organic field effect transistor Methods for producing organic field effect transistors, organic field effect transistors, and electronic switching devices are provided. The methods may include providing a gate electrode and a gate insulator assigned to the gate electrode for electrical insulation on a substrate, depositing a first organic semiconducting layer on the gate insulator, generating a first electrode and an electrode insulator assigned to the first electrode for electrical insulation on the first organic semiconducting layer, depositing a second organic semiconducting layer on the first organic semiconducting layer and the electrode insulator, and generating a second electrode on the second organic semiconducting layer.
US09722195B2	Display device A display device is disclosed. In one aspect, the display device includes a flexible substrate capable of being bent in a first direction and an insulating layer including a first opening pattern positioned on the flexible substrate and extending in a second direction crossing the first direction.
US09722193B2	Organic electroluminescent materials and devices Compounds comprising phosphorescent metal complexes comprising cyclometallated imidazo[1,2-f]phenanthridine and diimidazo[1,2-a:1′,2′-c]quinazoline ligands, or isoelectronic or benzannulated analogs thereof, are described. Organic light emitting diode devices comprising these compounds are also described.
US09722190B2	Use of square planar transition metal complexes as dopant The present invention relates to the use of a square planar transition metal complex as dopant, charge injection layer, electrode material or storage material.
US09722187B2	Compound and organic light-emitting device including the same A compound, an organic light-emitting device including a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, and including and emission layer, where the organic layer includes at least one compound represented by Formula 1, and a display apparatus, the compound being represented by Formula 1 below:
US09722186B2	Compound for organic optoelectronic device, organic light emitting diode comprising same, and display comprising organic light emitting diode A compound for an organic optoelectronic device, an organic light emitting diode including the compound, and a display device including the organic light emitting diode are provided and the compound in which moieties represented by Chemical Formulae I and II that are sequentially linked is provided and thus, the organic light emitting diode has excellent life-span characteristics due to excellent electrochemical and thermal stability and high luminous efficiency at a low driving voltage.
US09722183B2	Display Display comprising at least one organic light emitting diode, wherein the at least one organic light emitting diode comprises an anode, a cathode, a light emitting layer between the anode and the cathode, and at least one layer comprising a compound according to formula (I) between the cathode and the light emitting layer: wherein A1 and A2 are independently selected from halogen, CN, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C20-alkyl or heteroalkyl, C6-C20-aryl or C5-C20-heteroaryl, C1-C20-alkoxy or C6-C20-aryloxy, A3 is selected from substituted or unsubstituted C6-C40-aryl or C5-C40-heteroaryl, m=0, 1 or 2, n=0, 1 or 2.
US09722182B2	Heterocyclic compound and organic light-emitting device including the same A heterocyclic compound represented by Formula 1 below, and an organic light-emitting device including the heterocyclic compound:
US09722174B1	Low dielectric constant interlayer dielectrics in spin torque magnetoresistive devices By manufacturing magnetoresistive devices using low-k dielectric materials as the inter-layer dielectrics and higher-k dielectric materials for hard masks and encapsulation, the overall dielectric constant characteristics of the magnetoresistive devices can be kept lower, thereby decreasing capacitance and allowing for higher speed operations. Elimination or reduction of residual higher-k dielectric material through stripping or other processes minimizes “islands” of higher-k dielectric material that can detract from overall dielectric constant performance. One or more masking and one or more etching steps can be used to form the devices either with or without the additional stripping of the higher-k material.
US09722172B2	Electronic device and method for fabricating the same This technology provides an electronic device and a method for fabricating the same. An electronic device in accordance with an implementation of this document includes semiconductor memory, and the semiconductor memory includes an interlayer dielectric layer formed over a substrate and having a hole; a conductive pattern filled in the hole and having a top surface located at a level substantially same as a top surface of the interlayer dielectric layer; and an MTJ (Magnetic Tunnel Junction) structure formed over the conductive pattern to be coupled to the conductive pattern and including a free layer having a variable magnetization direction, a pinned layer having a pinned magnetization direction and a tunnel barrier layer interposed between the free layer and the pinned layer, wherein an upper portion of the conductive pattern includes a first amorphous region.
US09722170B2	Piezoelectric material, piezoelectric element, and electronic device There is provided a piezoelectric material not containing any lead component, having stable piezoelectric characteristics in an operating temperature range, a high mechanical quality factor, and satisfactory piezoelectric characteristics. The piezoelectric material includes a main component containing a perovskite-type metal oxide that can be expressed using the following general formula (1), and subcomponents containing Mn, Li, and Bi. When the metal oxide is 100 parts by weight, the content of Mn on a metal basis is not less than 0.04 parts by weight and is not greater than 0.36 parts by weight, content α of Li on a metal basis is not less than 0.0013 parts by weight and is not greater than 0.0280 parts by weight, and content β of Bi on a metal basis is not less than 0.042 parts by weight and is not greater than 0.850 parts by weight (Ba1-xCax)a(Ti1-y-zZrySnz)O3 (1) (in the formula (1), 0.09≦x≦0.30, 0.074
US09722167B2	Piezoelectric vibration piece and piezoelectric vibration device using same A piezoelectric vibration piece has an inverted mesa-type structure, comprising a thinned portion serving as a vibration region at a central part of a piezoelectric plate; and a thickened portion formed all along or partly along perimeter of the thinned portion to reinforce the thinned portion. In the piezoelectric vibration piece, contact metals including a large number of discrete metallic thin films are provided on the whole surfaces of the piezoelectric plate. A piezoelectric vibration device comprises the piezoelectric vibration piece which is housed in a package, wherein extraction electrodes of the piezoelectric vibration piece are connected to internal terminals of the package through a conductive adhesive. These structural and technical advantages prevent undesirable flowage of the conductive adhesive before thermal curing. As a result, the piezoelectric vibration piece and the piezoelectric vibration device comprising the same successfully attain excellent vibration characteristics.
US09722163B2	Compliant interfacial layers in thermoelectric devices A thermoelectric power generation device is disclosed using one or more mechanically compliant and thermally and electrically conductive layers at the thermoelectric material interfaces to accommodate high temperature differentials and stresses induced thereby. The compliant material may be metal foam or metal graphite composite (e.g. using nickel) and is particularly beneficial in high temperature thermoelectric generators employing Zintl thermoelectric materials. The compliant material may be disposed between the thermoelectric segments of the device or between a thermoelectric segment and the hot or cold side interconnect of the device.
US09722161B2	P-n separation metal fill for flip chip LEDs A light emitting diode (LED) structure has semiconductor layers, including a p-type layer, an active layer, and an n-type layer. The p-type layer has a bottom surface, and the n-type layer has a top surface through which light is emitted. Portions of the p-type layer and active layer are etched away to expose the n-type layer. The surface of the LED is patterned with a photoresist, and copper is plated over the exposed surfaces to form p and n electrodes electrically contacting their respective semiconductor layers. There is a gap between the n and p electrodes. To provide mechanical support of the semiconductor layers between the gap, a dielectric layer is formed in the gap followed by filling the gap with a metal. The metal is patterned to form stud bumps that substantially cover the bottom surface of the LED die, but do not short the electrodes. The substantially uniform coverage supports the semiconductor layer during subsequent process steps.
US09722159B2	Optoelectronic component with a pre-oriented molecule configuration and method for producing an optoelectronic component with a pre-oriented molecule configuration An optoelectronic component includes a substrate, a connecting element applied on the substrate and a layer sequence that emits electromagnetic radiation. The layer sequence is applied on the connecting element. The connecting element includes at least one connecting material that has an oriented molecular configuration. The connecting element has at least one parameter that is anisotropic.
US09722157B2	LED module An LED module according to the present invention includes an LED unit 2 and a case 1, where the LED unit includes an LED chip 21, and the case 1 includes a main body 11 made of a ceramic material and a pad 12a on which the LED unit 2 is mounted. The outer edge 121a of the pad 12a is positioned inward of the outer edge 2a of the LED unit 2 as viewed in plan. These arrangements prevent the light emission amount of the LED module A1 from reducing with time.
US09722154B2	Full spectrum solid state white light source, method for manufacturing and applications A method of manufacturing a down-conversion substrate for use in a light system includes forming a first crystallography layer including one or more phosphor materials and, optionally, applying at least one activator to the crystallography layer, heating the crystallography layer at high temperature to promote crystal growth in the crystallography layer, and drawing out the crystallography layer and allowing the crystallography layer to cool to form the down-conversion substrate. A light system includes an excitation source for emitting short wavelength primary emissions; and a down-conversion substrate disposed in the path of at least some of the primary emissions from the excitation source to convert at least a portion of the primary emissions into longer-wavelength secondary emissions, wherein the substrate includes one or more crystallography layers, wherein each crystallography layer includes one or more phosphor materials, and optionally at least one activator. Down-converted secondary light may be produced by the system.
US09722146B2	Phosphor film, method of manufacturing the same, coating method of phosphor layer, method of manufacturing LED package and LED package manufactured thereby There are provided a phosphor film, a method of manufacturing the same, and a method of coating an LED chip with a phosphor layer. The phosphor film includes: a base film; a phosphor layer formed on the base film and obtained by mixing phosphor particles in a partially cured resin material; and a cover film formed on the phosphor layer to protect the phosphor layer.
US09722145B2	Light emitting device and fluidic manufacture thereof Light emitting devices and methods for their manufacture are provided. According to one aspect, a light emitting device is provided that comprises a substrate having a recess, and an interlayer dielectric layer located on the substrate. The interlayer dielectric layer may have a first hole and a second hole, the first hole opening over the recess of the substrate. The light emitting device may further include first and second micro LEDs, the first micro LED having a thickness greater than the second micro LED. The first micro LED and the second micro LED may be placed in the first hole and the second hole, respectively.
US09722144B2	Phonon-recycling light-emitting diodes Contrary to conventional wisdom, which holds that light-emitting diodes (LEDs) should be cooled to increase efficiency, the LEDs disclosed herein are heated to increase efficiency. Heating an LED operating at low forward bias voltage (e.g., V
US09722138B2	Separating a wafer of light emitting devices Embodiments of the invention are directed to a method of separating a wafer of light emitting devices. The method includes scribing a first groove on a dicing street on the wafer and checking the alignment of the wafer using a location of the first groove relative to a feature on the wafer. After checking the alignment, a second groove is scribed on the dicing street.
US09722131B2	Highly doped layer for tunnel junctions in solar cells A highly doped layer for interconnecting tunnel junctions in multijunction solar cells is presented. The highly doped layer is a delta doped layer in one or both layers of a tunnel diode junction used to connect two or more p-on-n or n-on-p solar cells in a multijunction solar cell. A delta doped layer is made by interrupting the epitaxial growth of one of the layers of the tunnel diode, depositing a delta dopant at a concentration substantially greater than the concentration used in growing the layer of the tunnel diode, and then continuing to epitaxially grow the remaining tunnel diode.
US09722129B2	Complementary traveling masks A method of processing a solar cell is disclosed, where a chained patterned ion implant is performed to create a workpiece having a lightly doped surface having more heavily doped regions. This configuration may be used in various embodiments, such as for selective emitter solar cells. Additionally, various mask sets that can be used to create this desired pattern are also disclosed. The mask set may include one or more masks that have an open portion and a patterned portion, where the union of the open portions of the masks comprises the entirety of the surface to be implanted. The patterned portions of the masks combine to create the desired pattern of heavily doped regions.
US09722124B2	Optical radiation detection system comprising an electric parameter measuring circuit An optical radiation detection system (100) comprising: an optical medium (1) structured to define a region (5) suitable for transmitting an optical radiation and being associated to at least one electric parameter varying as a function of the optical radiation concerning said region; at least one electrode (2, 3) electrically coupled to the optical medium (1), and spaced from said region (5), an electric power generator (4) connected to said at least one electrode (2) and structured to provide an electric signal (Se) to be applied to the optical medium. Further, the system comprises an electric measuring circuit (50) connected to said at least one electrode (2) and structured to provide a measuring electric signal (SM) representing a variation of said at least one electric parameter.
US09722115B2	Solar cell encapsulating module and method for manufacturing the same The disclosure provides a solar cell encapsulating module including a first substrate, a first encapsulating material layer, a metal particle layer, multiple solar cells, a routing layer, a second encapsulating material layer and a second substrate. The first substrate is formed from a light transmittance material. The first encapsulating material layer is formed on the first substrate. The metal particle layer is formed on the first encapsulating material layer. The solar cells are disposed on the metal particle layer. The routing layer is disposed on the solar cells for being electrically connected to the plurality of solar cells. The second encapsulating material layer is formed on the routing layer. The second substrate is disposed on the second encapsulating material layer. The routing layer is disposed on only one side of the solar cells.
US09722111B2	Surface passivation for CdTe devices In one embodiment, a method for surface passivation for CdTe devices is provided. The method includes adjusting a stoichiometry of a surface of a CdTe material layer such that the surface becomes at least one of stoichiometric or Cd-rich; and reconstructing a crystalline lattice at the surface of the CdTe material layer by annealing the adjusted surface.
US09722102B2	Glass comprising molybdenum and lead in a solar cell paste In general, the invention relates to electro-conductive pastes comprising a glass which comprises molybdenum and lead as a constituent of a solar cell paste, and the use of such in the preparation of photovoltaic solar cells. More specifically, the invention relates to electroconductive pastes, precursors, processes for preparation of solar cells, solar cells and solar modules.The invention relates to an electro-conductive paste at least comprising as paste constituents: a) metallic particles; b) a glass; c) an organic vehicle; and d) an additive; wherein the glass comprises the following: i) Pb in the range from about 1 to about 94 wt. %; ii) Mo in the range from about 2 to about 30 wt. %; iii) O in the range from about 1 to about 50 wt. %; with the wt. % in each case being based on the total weight of the glass.
US09722096B2	Method of manufacturing semiconductor device A semiconductor device including a nonvolatile memory cell and a field effect transistor together is improved in performance. In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a hydrogen-containing insulating film is formed before heat treatment of a semiconductor wafer, the hydrogen-containing insulating film covering a gate electrode and agate insulating film in a region that will have a memory cell therein, and exposing a region that will have therein a MISFET configuring a peripheral circuit. Consequently, hydrogen in the hydrogen-containing insulating film is diffused into an interface between the gate insulating film and the semiconductor substrate, and thereby a defect at the interface is selectively repaired.
US09722093B1	Oxide semiconductor transistor and manufacturing method thereof An oxide semiconductor transistor includes an oxide semiconductor channel layer, a metal gate, a gate insulation layer, an internal electrode, and a ferroelectric material layer. The metal gate is disposed on the oxide semiconductor channel layer. The gate insulation layer is disposed between the metal gate and the oxide semiconductor channel layer. The internal electrode is disposed between the gate insulation layer and the metal gate. The ferroelectric material layer is disposed between the internal electrode and the metal gate. The ferroelectric material layer in the oxide semiconductor transistor of the present invention is used to enhance the electrical characteristics of the oxide semiconductor transistor.
US09722091B2	Method for manufacturing semiconductor device Provided is a transistor containing a semiconductor with low density of defect states, a transistor having a small subthreshold swing value, a transistor having a small short-channel effect, a transistor having normally-off electrical characteristics, a transistor having a low leakage current in an off state, a transistor having excellent electrical characteristics, a transistor having high reliability, or a transistor having excellent frequency characteristics. An insulator is formed, a layer is formed over the insulator, oxygen is added to the insulator through the layer, the layer is removed, an oxide semiconductor is formed over the insulator to which the oxygen is added, and a semiconductor element is formed using the oxide semiconductor.
US09722082B2	Methods and apparatus for doped SiGe source/drain stressor deposition A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes etching a recess into a substrate and epitaxially growing a source/drain region in the recess. The source/drain region includes a first undoped layer of stressor material lining the recess, a lightly doped layer of stressor material over the first undoped layer, a second undoped layer of stressor material over the lightly doped layer, and a highly doped layer of stressor material over the second undoped layer.
US09722081B1	FinFET device and method of forming the same A FinFET device and a method of forming the same are disclosed. In accordance with some embodiments, a FinFET device includes a substrate having at least one fin, a gate stack across the at least one fin, a strained layer aside the gate stack and a silicide layer over the strained layer. The strained layer has a boron surface concentration greater than about 2E20 atom/cm3 within a depth range of about 0-5 nm from a surface of the strained layer.
US09722074B2	Local buried channel dielectric for vertical NAND performance enhancement and vertical scaling A non-volatile memory device and a method for forming the non-volatile memory device are disclosed. The memory device utilizes a local buried channel dielectric in a NAND string that reduces bulk channel leakage at the edge of the NAND string where the electric field gradient along the direction of the string pillar is at or near a maximum during programming operations. The memory device comprises a channel that is coupled at one end to a bitline and at the other end to a source. A select gate is formed at the end of the channel coupled to the bitline to selectively control conduction between the bitline and the channel. At least one non-volatile memory cell is formed along the length of the channel between the select gate and the second end of the channel. A local dielectric region is formed within the channel at the first end of the channel.
US09722070B2	Methods of manufacturing trench semiconductor devices with edge termination structures Embodiments of semiconductor devices and methods of their formation include providing a semiconductor substrate having a top surface, a bottom surface, an active region, and an edge region, and forming a gate structure in a first trench in the active region of the semiconductor substrate. A termination structure is formed in a second trench in the edge region of the semiconductor substrate. The termination structure has an active region facing side and a device perimeter facing side. The method further includes forming first and second source regions of the first conductivity type are formed in the semiconductor substrate adjacent both sides of the gate structure. A third source region is formed in the semiconductor substrate adjacent the active region facing side of the termination structure. The semiconductor device may be a trench metal oxide semiconductor device, for example.
US09722068B2	Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing the same Provided are semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing the same. A semiconductor device may include a source, a drain, a semiconductor element between the source and the drain, and a graphene layer that is provided on the source and the semiconductor element and is spaced apart from the drain. Surfaces of the source and the drain are substantially co-planar with a surface of the semiconductor element. The semiconductor element may be spaced apart from the source and may contact the drain. The graphene layer may have a planar structure. A gate insulating layer and a gate may be provided on the graphene layer. The semiconductor device may be a transistor. The semiconductor device may have a barristor structure. The semiconductor device may be a planar type graphene barristor.
US09722066B2	Semiconductor device To enhance electromigration resistance of an electrode.A drain electrode is partially formed on a side surface of a drain pad. In this case, the drain electrode is integrated with the drain pad and extends from the side surface of the drain pad in a first direction (y direction). A recessed portion is located in a region overlapping with the drain electrode in a plan view. At least a part of the drain electrode is buried in the recessed portion. A side surface of the recessed portion, which faces the drain pad, enters the drain pad in the first direction (y direction).
US09722055B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof A semiconductor device with a structure in which an increase in the number of oxygen vacancies in an oxide semiconductor layer can be suppressed and a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device are provided. The semiconductor device includes an oxide insulating layer; intermediate layers apart from each other over the oxide insulating layer; a source electrode layer and a drain electrode layer over the intermediate layers; an oxide semiconductor layer that is electrically connected to the source electrode layer and the drain electrode layer and is in contact with the oxide insulating layer; a gate insulating film over the source electrode layer, the drain electrode layer, and the oxide semiconductor layer; and a gate electrode layer that is over the gate insulating film and overlaps with the source electrode layer, the drain electrode layer, and the oxide semiconductor layer.
US09722054B2	Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same An object is, in a thin film transistor in which an oxide semiconductor is used as an active layer, to prevent change in composition, film quality, an interface, or the like of an oxide semiconductor region serving as an active layer, and to stabilize electrical characteristics of the thin film transistor. In a thin film transistor in which a first oxide semiconductor region is used as an active layer, a second oxide semiconductor region having lower electrical conductivity than the first oxide semiconductor region is formed between the first oxide semiconductor region and a protective insulating layer for the thin film transistor, whereby the second oxide semiconductor region serves as a protective layer for the first oxide semiconductor region; thus, change in composition or deterioration in film quality of the first oxide semiconductor region can be prevented, and electrical characteristics of the thin film transistor can be stabilized.
US09722048B1	Vertical transistors with reduced bottom electrode series resistance A semiconductor device includes a source including a first doped semiconductor layer arranged on a substrate, a layer of metal arranged on the first doped semiconductor layer, and a second doped semiconductor layer arranged on the layer of metal; a channel extending from the second doped semiconductor layer to a drain including an epitaxial growth; a gate disposed on sidewalls of the channel between the second doped semiconductor layer and the drain; an interlayer dielectric (ILD) disposed on the second doped semiconductor layer and the gate; and a source contact extending from a surface of the ILD to abut the layer of metal of the source.
US09722045B2	Buffer layer for modulating Vt across devices The disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to one or more devices with an engineered layer for modulating voltage threshold (Vt) and methods of manufacture. The method includes finding correlation of thickness of a buffer layer to out-diffusion of dopant into extension regions during annealing of a doped layer formed on the buffer layer. The method further includes determining a predetermined thickness of the buffer layer to adjust device performance characteristics based on the correlation of thickness of the buffer layer to the out-diffusion. The method further includes forming the buffer layer adjacent to gate structures to the predetermined thickness.
US09722043B2	Self-aligned trench silicide process for preventing gate contact to silicide shorts A method of forming a finFET device includes forming a plurality of fins on a substrate; forming a plurality of dummy gate structures over the plurality of fins, the dummy gate structures including gate sidewall spacers; performing an epitaxial growth process to merge the plurality of fins at locations not covered by the dummy gate structures; forming an interlevel dielectric (ILD) layer over the dummy gate structures and merged fins, the ILD layer comprising a first dielectric material; removing portions of the ILD layer and the merged fins so as to define trenches; and filling the trenches with a second dielectric material having an etch selectivity with respect to the first dielectric material, and wherein the gate sidewall spacers also comprise the second dielectric material such that regions of the merged fins in active areas are surrounded by the second dielectric material.
US09722041B2	Breakdown voltage blocking device In one embodiment, a breakdown voltage blocking device can include an epitaxial region located above a substrate and a plurality of source trenches formed in the epitaxial region. Each source trench can include a dielectric layer surrounding a conductive region. The breakdown voltage blocking device can also include a contact region located in an upper surface of the epitaxial region along with a gate trench formed in the epitaxial region. The gate trench can include a dielectric layer that lines the sidewalls and bottom of the gate trench and a conductive region located between the dielectric layer. The breakdown voltage blocking device can include source metal located above the plurality of source trenches and the contact region. The breakdown voltage blocking device can include gate metal located above the gate trench.
US09722040B2	Method for manufacturing an insulated gate bipolar transistor Method for manufacturing an insulated gate bipolar transistor, which includes a drift layer of a first conductivity type between an emitter side, at which a gate and emitter electrode are arranged, and a collector side, at which a collector electrode is arranged including steps: providing a substrate of a second conductivity type, applying a dopant of the first conductivity type on the first side, creating a drift layer of the first conductivity type on the first layer, diffusing the ions such that a buffer layer is created, having a higher doping concentration than the drift layer, creating a base layer of the second conductivity type on the drift layer, creating an emitter layer of the first conductivity type on the base layer, thinning the substrate on the second side such that the remaining part of the substrate forms a collector layer.
US09722036B2	Semiconductor device with field electrode structure According to an embodiment a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor body with a mesa section that may include a rectifying structure and a first drift zone section. The mesa section surrounds a field electrode structure that includes a field electrode and a field dielectric sandwiched between the field electrode and the semiconductor body. A maximum horizontal extension of the field electrode in a measure plane parallel to a first surface of the semiconductor body is at most 500 nm.
US09722029B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes an n+ type silicon carbide substrate, and in the substrate an active region where primary current flows and an edge termination area surrounding the active region. The semiconductor device has a first p-type region and a second p-type region in the edge termination area, and the first p-type region includes therein a plurality of third p-type regions, and the second p-type region includes therein a plurality of fourth p-type regions. The widths between the respective plurality of third p-type regions and the widths between the respective plurality of fourth p-type regions become greater further away from the active region.
US09722027B2	Silicon carbide semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same A silicon carbide semiconductor device includes a silicon carbide substrate and a gate electrode. The silicon carbide substrate includes a first source region and a second source region, a first body region, a second body region, a first drift region, a second drift region, a third drift region, and a first connection region. The first connection region is provided to include a first intersection and a second intersection, the first intersection being an intersection of a straight line along a first straight-line portion and a straight line along a second straight-line portion, the second intersection being an intersection of a straight line along a third straight-line portion and a straight line along a fourth straight-line portion, and the first connection region has a second conductivity type.
US09722026B2	Semiconductor structure in which film including germanium oxide is provided on germanium layer, and method for manufacturing semiconductor structure A semiconductor structure includes: a germanium layer; and a first insulating film that is formed on an upper surface of the germanium layer, primarily contains germanium oxide and a substance having an oxygen potential lower than an oxygen potential of germanium oxide, and has a physical film thickness of 3 nm or less; wherein a half width of frequency to height in a 1 μm square area of the upper surface of the germanium layer is 0.7 nm or less.
US09722005B2	Light-emitting device, array substrate, display device and manufacturing method of light-emitting device The present invention discloses a light-emitting device, array substrate, display device and manufacturing method of light-emitting device. The light-emitting device comprises a substrate and a pixel define layer provided on the substrate, the pixel define layer defines at least one pixel unit, each of which comprises a plurality of first electrodes, an organic layer provided on the plurality of first electrodes, and a second electrode provided on the organic layer. The light-emitting device, array substrate, display device and manufacturing method provided by the present invention can allow the formed film of the organic layer on the first electrodes to have good flatness and allow portions of the organic layer on different first electrodes to have substantially the same thickness, thus flatness and uniformity of the formed film of the organic layer in the light-emitting device is improved and further display quality of the light-emitting device is improved.
US09722003B2	Bottom emission organic electroluminescence display device, preparation method thereof, and display apparatus A bottom emission organic electroluminescence display, a preparation method thereof, and a display apparatus are provided. The display includes a base substrate (100), and at least one dielectric thin film layer group (200) and a thin film transistor (300) that are successively arranged on the base substrate; each dielectric thin film layer group (200) comprising at least two stacked dielectric thin film layers (201, 202, 203), the refractive indices of which are increased progressively from the base substrate towards the thin film transistor. Because at least one group of at least two stacked dielectric thin film layers, the refractive indices of which are increased progressively from the base substrate towards the thin film transistor, are added between the base substrate and the thin film transistor, not only the reflectance of the surface of the metal layers contained in the thin film transistor (300) may be decreased, but also the loss rate of the emitted light may be decreased, thereby improving the image quality and display effect.
US09721996B2	Display device A display device includes a display unit in which pixels are arranged in a matrix. The pixels each include a first sub-pixel having the largest area among sub-pixels, a second sub-pixel adjacent to the first sub-pixel and having an area smaller than that of the first sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel adjacent to the first and second sub-pixels, having an area smaller than that of the first sub-pixel, and arranged in the same column as that of second sub-pixels. First, second, and third pixels are aligned in at least one of a column direction or a row direction and each include the first, second, and third sub-pixels that can display different one of first, second, and third colors. Areas of the first, second, and third colors displayable by the first, second, and third pixels in total are equal to one another.
US09721993B2	Method for operating an organic optoelectronic component A method is specified for operating an organic optoelectronic component, which has at least one organic light-emitting element having an organic functional layer stack with at least one organic light-emitting layer between two electrodes and at least one organic light-emitting element having an organic light-detecting layer. These elements are arranged on a common substrate in laterally adjacent area regions. The at least one organic light-detecting element detects ambient light, which is incident onto the organic optoelectronic component. The intensity of the light emitted by the at least one organic light-emitting element is regulated depending on a signal of the at least one organic light-detecting element with a characteristic signal form.
US09721986B2	Image-capturing unit including chips, substrates, and a connecting section Provided is an image-capturing unit including an image-capturing chip that includes a first surface having a pixel and a second surface that is on an opposite side of the first surface and has provided thereon an output section that outputs a pixel signal read from the pixel; a transparent substrate that is arranged facing the first surface and includes a wire pattern; a mounting substrate that is arranged facing the second surface and supports the image-capturing chip; and a relay section that is arranged on the mounting substrate and relays, to the wire pattern, the pixel signal output from the output section. Also provided is an image-capturing apparatus including the image-capturing unit described above.
US09721983B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof A semiconductor device includes a carrier substrate, a first color filter, a first photodetector, and a light enhancement structure. The first photodetector is disposed between the carrier substrate and the first color filter. The light enhancement structure is disposed between the first color filter and the carrier substrate and adjacent to the first photodetector for enhancing intensity of light incident the first photodetector.
US09721979B1	Method for manufacturing array substrate, array substrate and display device A method for manufacturing an array substrate comprises: forming a pixel electrode and a gate of a thin film transistor on a substrate; forming a gate insulating layer; forming an active layer and a source and a drain, which are provided on the active layer, of the thin film transistor by a patterning process; forming a passivation layer; forming a main via penetrating through the gate insulating layer and the passivation layer and a main-via extension portion under a portion of the drain by a patterning process, wherein the main via is connected to the main-via extension portion; removing a portion of the drain which protrudes above the main-via extension portion so as to form a final via; and forming a connection electrode and a common electrode, wherein the connection electrode electrically connects the drain to the pixel electrode through the final via.
US09721976B2	Thin film transistor and fabrication method thereof, array substrate and display panel A thin film transistor and a fabrication method thereof, an array substrate and a display panel are provided. The thin film transistor includes: a gate electrode (2), a source electrode (5) and a drain electrode (6) disposed in a same layer on a base substrate (1); a gate insulating layer (3) disposed on the gate electrode (2), the source electrode (5) and the drain electrode (6); an active layer (4) disposed on the gate insulating layer (3); a passivation layer (7) disposed on the active layer (4) and the gate insulating layer (3). A first via hole (81) and a second via hole (91) are disposed in the passivation layer (7); a third via hole (82) and a fourth via hole (92) are disposed in the passivation layer (7) and the gate insulating layer (3); a first connection pattern (8) and a second connection pattern (9) are disposed on the passivation layer (7); the first connection pattern (8) is connected with the active layer (4) and the source electrode (5) through the first via hole (81) and the third via hole (82) respectively; the second connection pattern (9) is connected with the active layer (4) and the drain electrode (6) through the second via hole (91) and the fourth via hole (92) respectively. The thin film transistor effectively reduces the influence of the parasitic capacitance between the source electrode and the gate electrode and the parasitic capacitance between the drain electrode and the gate electrode on the thin film transistor.
US09721962B1	Integration of a memory transistor into high-k, metal gate CMOS process flow Memory cells including embedded SONOS based non-volatile memory (NVM) and MOS transistors and methods of forming the same are described. Generally, the method includes: forming a gate stack of a NVM transistor in a NVM region of a substrate including the NVM region and a plurality of MOS regions; and depositing a high-k dielectric material over the gate stack of the NVM transistor and the plurality of MOS regions to concurrently form a blocking dielectric comprising the high-k dielectric material in the gate stack of the NVM transistor and high-k gate dielectrics in the plurality of MOS regions. In one embodiment, a first metal layer is deposited over the high-k dielectric material and patterned to concurrently form a metal gate over the gate stack of the NVM transistor, and a metal gate of a field effect transistor in one of the MOS regions.
US09721960B2	Data line arrangement and pillar arrangement in apparatuses Some embodiments include an apparatus having semiconductor pillars in a modified hexagonal packing arrangement. The modified hexagonal packing arrangement includes a repeating pattern having at least portions of 7 different pillars. Each of the 7 different pillars is immediately adjacent to six neighboring pillars. A distance to two of the six neighboring pillars is a short distance, ds; and a distance to four of the six neighboring pillars is a long distance, dl. Some embodiments include an apparatus having semiconductor pillars in a packing arrangement. The packing arrangement comprises alternating first and second rows, with pillars in the first rows being laterally offset relative to pillars in the second rows. A distance between neighboring pillars in a common row as one another is a short distance, ds, and a distance between neighboring pillars that are not in common rows as one another is a long distance, dl.
US09721955B2	Structure and method for SRAM FinFET device having an oxide feature The present disclosure provides an embodiment of a fin-like field-effect transistor (FinFET) device. The device includes a substrate having an n-type FinFET (NFET) region and a p-type FinFET (PFET) region. The device also includes a first and a second fin structures over the substrate in the NFET region and a third fin structure over the substrate in the PFET region. The device also includes a first high-k (HK)/metal gate (MG) stack in the NFET region, including wrapping over a portion of the first fin structure, a first subset of the first source/drain (S/D) features, adjacent to the first HK/MG stack, over the recessed first fin structure and a second subset of the first S/D features partially over the recessed second fin structure and partially over the recessed first fin structure.
US09721952B2	Semiconductor devices having gate patterns in trenches with widened openings A semiconductor device includes an interlayer insulating film formed on a substrate and including a trench, a gate insulating film formed in the trench, a work function adjusting film formed on the gate insulating film in the trench along sidewalls and a bottom surface of the trench, and including an inclined surface having an acute angle with respect to the sidewalls of the trench, and a metal gate pattern formed on the work function adjusting film in the trench to fill up the trench.
US09721950B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device including fin type patterns is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first fin type pattern, a field insulation layer disposed in vicinity of the first fin type pattern and having a first part and a second part, the first part protruding from the second part, a first dummy gate stack formed on the first part of the field insulation layer and including a first dummy gate insulation layer having a first thickness, and a first gate stack formed on the second part of the field insulation layer to intersect the first fin type pattern and including a first gate insulation layer having a second thickness different from the first thickness.
US09721948B1	Switch improvement using layout optimization Chip structures having wiring coupled with the device structures of a high frequency switch and methods for fabricating such chip structures. A transistor is formed that includes a first source/drain region, a second source/drain region, and a first gate electrode having a first width aligned in a first direction. A wiring level is formed that includes a wire coupled with the first source/drain region. The wire has a length aligned in a second direction that is different from the first direction.
US09721940B2	Radiation-emitting semiconductor chip and method of producing radiation-emitting semiconductor chips A radiation-emitting semiconductor chip having a semiconductor body including a semi-conductor layer sequence having an active region that generates radiation, a first semiconductor layer of a first conductor, and a second semiconductor layer of a second conductor different from the first conductor, and having a carrier on which the semiconductor body is arranged, wherein a pn junction is formed in the carrier, the carrier has a first contact and a second contact on a rear side facing away from the semiconductor body, and the active area and the pn junction connect to one another in antiparallel in relation to the forward-bias direction by the first contact and the second contact.
US09721939B2	Semiconductor device Aspects of the invention provide a compact semiconductor device having a surge protection element, which can reliably protect against surge and is unlikely to be affected by manufacturing variation. By forming a parasitic n-p-n transistor on a guard ring, and adopting the parasitic n-p-n transistor as a surge protection element, it is possible to provide a compact semiconductor device having a surge protection element. Also, by adopting the parasitic n-p-n transistor as a surge protection element, it is possible to reduce the operating resistance in comparison with when using a parasitic n-p-n transistor as a surge protection element, and thus possible to improve the surge protection function. Further, by providing one surge protection element on the guard ring, rather than providing a surge protection element in each cell, it is possible minimize the effect of manufacturing variation (i.e., in-plane variation) on the surge protection function.
US09721928B1	Integrated circuit package having two substrates A packaged IC device in which a die is sandwiched between first and second substrates such that (i) peripheral electrical contact pads of the die are wire bonded to the first substrate, e.g., for routing functional input/output signals, and (ii) core-area electrical contact pads of the die are connected to the second substrate in a flip-chip arrangement, e.g., for routing one or more power supply voltages to the core area of the die. The second substrate has a shape and position that (i) expose the peripheral electrical contact pads of the die for unencumbered machine-implemented wire bonding during the assembly process, and (ii) enable direct electrical connections between the first and second substrates outside the footprint of the die, e.g., by way of the corresponding solder bumps attached between the two substrates.
US09721919B2	Solder bumps formed on wafers using preformed solder balls with different compositions and sizes Solder-bumped semiconductor substrates (e.g., semiconductor wafers) and methods for forming solder bumped semiconductor substrates are provided, in which solder bumps are formed on a semiconductor substrate using preformed solder balls having different compositions and/or sizes. Two or more solder balls masks are successively utilized to place different types of preformed solder balls (differing in composition and/or size) into corresponding cavities of a solder ball fixture, and thereby form an array of different types of preformed solder balls arranged in the solder ball fixture. The array of preformed solder balls in the solder ball fixture are then transferred to corresponding contact pads of a semiconductor substrate (e.g., semiconductor wafer) using a single solder reflow process. This process allows different types of preformed solder bumps to be bonded to a semiconductor substrate at the same time using a single solder reflow process.
US09721915B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device capable of inhibiting oxidation of a Cu wiring even in a high temperature operation. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a main surface, a Cu electrode which is selectively formed on a side of the main surface of the semiconductor substrate, an antioxidant film formed on an upper surface of the Cu electrode except an end portion thereof, an organic resin film which is formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate and covers a side surface of the Cu electrode and the end portion of the upper surface thereof, and a diffusion prevention film formed between the organic resin film and the main surface of the semiconductor substrate and between the organic resin film and the side surface and the end portion of the upper surface of the Cu electrode, being in contact therewith.
US09721913B2	Semiconductor package and method of manufacturing thereof A semiconductor package comprises a semiconductor chip having an active surface with a conductive pad thereon; an electroplated Au—Sn alloy bump over the active surface; and a (glass) substrate comprising conductive traces electrically coupling with the electroplated Au—Sn alloy bump, wherein the electroplated Au—Sn alloy bump has a composition from about Au0.35Sn0.15 to about Au0.75Sn0.25 in weight percent uniformly distributed from an end in proximity to the active surface to an end in proximity to the substrate. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor package comprises forming patterns of conductive pads on an active surface of a semiconductor chip; electroplating Au—Sn alloy bump over the conductive pads; and bonding the semiconductor chip on a corresponding conductive trace on a substrate by a reflow operation or a thermal press operation.
US09721912B2	Wafer-level chip-scale package device having bump assemblies configured to furnish shock absorber functionality Semiconductor devices are described that have bump assemblies configured to furnish shock absorber functionality. In an implementation, a wafer-levelchip-scale package devices include an integrated circuit chip having an array of bump assemblies disposed over the integrated circuit chip. The array of bump assemblies comprises a plurality of first bump assemblies that include solder bumps composed at least substantially of a solder composition (i.e., solder bumps that do not include a core). The array further comprises a plurality of second bump assemblies that includes a solder bump having a core configured to furnish shock absorber functionality to the integrated circuit chip.
US09721910B2	Method for manufacturing semiconductor device, semiconductor manufacturing apparatus, and wafer lift pin-hole cleaning jig To shorten a maintenance time of a semiconductor manufacturing apparatus and to improve productivity of a semiconductor manufacturing line. A semiconductor wafer is processed by the semiconductor manufacturing apparatus in which reaction product in the inside of a wafer lift pin hole was removed using a cleaning jig having a return on its tip part.
US09721909B1	Hybrid microwave integrated circuit A radio frequency (RF) integrated circuit includes a first layer of semiconductor material in which a high electron mobility transfer (HEMT) device is formed. A semiconductor heat spreader substrate supports the first layer of semiconductor material. A pair of matching circuits are electrically connected to the HEMT device, wherein the pair of matching circuits are supported on a semiconductor substrate of a semiconductor material different than the semiconductor material of the first semiconductor heat spreader substrate. The first layer of semiconductor material and the first semiconductor heat spreader substrate have a thickness that is less than a second thickness of the semiconductor substrate supporting the pair of matching circuits.

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