| Document | Document Title |
|---|---|
| US09788935B2 |
Composite interference screws and drivers
The present disclosure relates to an anchor. The anchor includes a suture bridge having a proximal end and distal end. The distal end of the suture bridge has a thickness greater than a thickness of the proximal end of the suture bridge. At least two ribs extend from the proximal end of the suture bridge to a proximal end of the anchor. At least one open helical coil wraps around the at least two ribs and extends, substantially, from the proximal end of the suture bridge to the proximal end of the anchor. The at least one open helical coil defines an internal volume communicating with a region exterior to the anchor through apertures between turns of the at least one open helical coil. The at least two ribs are engagable with a grooved shaft of a driver. |
| US09788927B2 |
Supporting base for medical instruments
Described is a supporting base (1) for medical instruments (2), comprising a supporting layer (3) having a relative visible front surface (4) and a relative rear surface (5) opposite the visible surface (4); The supporting layer (3) also has a plurality of holes (6) extending from the front surface (4) towards the rear surface (5); More specifically, the supporting layer has a gripping portion (9) positioned on the rear surface (5) and irreversibly joined to the supporting layer (3) to form a single body with said supporting layer (3). The supporting base (1) has at least one opening (17) for inserting, in use, a medical instrument (2), positioned at each hole (6) and extending from the front surface (4) towards the rear surface (5) and through the gripping portion (9). |
| US09788919B1 |
Centric relation bite registration tool
The centric relation bite registration tool is a tool for recording the centric relation of a patient's mandible in order to obtain proper occlusion to fabricate a full mouth fixed dental prosthesis. The centric relation bite registration tool includes both a vertically adjustable portion and a horizontally adjustable portion. The vertically adjustable portion is adapted for mounting in a dental implant in the patient's mandibular arch, and the horizontally adjustable portion is adapted for mounting in a dental implant in the patient's maxillary arch. The vertically adjustable portion and the horizontally adjustable portion are releasably secured to one another between the mandibular and maxillary arches providing a single tool which is both horizontally and vertically adjustable for recordation of the proper occlusion between the patient's mandible and maxilla. |
| US09788916B2 |
Guided drill, kit of guided drills and methods of osteotomy for inserting a dental implant using the kit
A guided drill for osteotomy for a dental implant is provided. The guided drill includes a guide body configured to fit within a guide sleeve attached to a surgical template. A surgical kit includes a series of guided drills with each guided drill having a different combination of a drilling diameter and a drilling length, a container containing the series of guided drills in a form of an array, and a chart comprising a map of the array and graphical indications. The graphical indications are configured to indicate to a user of the surgical kit a suggested order of sequentially using the series of guided drills from the array to perform a part of osteotomy procedure and obtain a hole, having a prescribed diameter and a prescribed length, for a dental implant. |
| US09788909B2 |
Synthetic representation of a surgical instrument
A synthetic representation of a tool for display on a user interface of a robotic system. The synthetic representation may be used to show force on the tool, an actual position of the tool, or to show the location of the tool when out of a field of view. A three-dimensional pointer is also provided for a viewer in the surgeon console of a telesurgical system. |
| US09788908B1 |
External fixator deformity correction systems and methods
In some embodiments, a synthetic (virtual) orthopedic treatment device (e.g. a virtual external fixator representing a physical fixator attachable to a patient anatomic structure) is displayed concurrently in two views (e.g. anterior-posterior and lateral) along corresponding digital medical images (e.g. X-rays), and rotation/translation user input received along one of the images is used to concurrently control both displays of the orthopedic treatment device to reflect the rotation/translation user input. |
| US09788902B2 |
Surgical instrument device
A surgical instrument device includes a surgical instrument portion which is used in a surgical operation, a slave arm which holds the surgical instrument, a driving rod which is formed in a shaft shape, of which one end portion in the axial direction is connected to the surgical instrument and the other end portion in the axial direction is supported by the slave arm, and which transmits a force between the surgical instrument and the slave arm, a distance change detecting unit which detects a change in distance between two points in the axial direction of the driving rod based on a distance when no load is applied to the surgical instrument, and a force calculating unit which calculates a force applied from the surgical instrument or the slave arm to the driving rod based on the change in distance detected by the distance change detecting unit. |
| US09788901B2 |
Endoscopy-guided deployment of vessel punch
A robotic punch system employs a robot unit (70) and a control unit (80). The robot unit (70) includes a robot (71) and an endoscopic punch (72) mounted to the robot (71). The endoscopic punch (72) includes a calibrated spatial alignment of an endoscope (73) and a punch (74). The control unit (80) commands the robot (71) for deploying the endoscopic punch (72) in executing a puncture of an anatomical tissue (92). |
| US09788895B2 |
Basket catheter with deflectable spine
A catheter adapted for mapping and/or ablation in the atria has a basket-shaped electrode array with two or more location sensors with a deflectable expander. The catheter has comprises a catheter body, a basket electrode assembly at a distal end of the catheter body, and a control handle at a proximal end of the catheter body. The basket electrode assembly has a plurality of electrode-carrying spines and an expander that is adapted for longitudinal movement relative to the catheter body for expanding and collapsing the assembly via a proximal end portion extending past the control handle that can be pushed or pulled by a user. The expander is also adapted for deflection in responsive to an actuator on the control handle that allows a user to control at least one puller wire extending through the catheter body and the expander. |
| US09788894B2 |
Catheter with distal section having side-by-side loops
The catheter allows mapping and/or ablation of the area around two or more PV ostia at the same time, with a single placement of a distal section of the catheter having a 2D configuration resembling an infinity or lazy 8 symbol. The catheter has an elongated catheter body, a distal section having at least a flexible elongated member with shape memory, the member being configured to assume a 2D configuration resembling an infinity symbol, and at least one electrode mounted on the member. The 2D configuration resembles a first loop and a second loop, wherein the first and second loops are side-by-side, generally extending in a common plane. |
| US09788885B2 |
Electrosurgical system energy source
An energy source for use with an electrosurgical system is disclosed. In one embodiment, the energy source includes a power supply, one or more capacitors coupled to the power supply, and a switching component coupled to the one or more capacitors. The switching component is configured to output pulses of a biphasic waveform. The pulses are capable of treating undesired tissue by inducing a change in voltage potential across cell membranes of a plurality of cells in the undesired tissue to promote non-thermal cell death in the plurality of cells. The pulses are also capable of treating the undesired tissue with no or minimal muscle contractions in patient tissue within reach of the biphasic waveform during treatment of the undesired tissue. |
| US09788880B2 |
Method and apparatus for providing a relative location indication during a surgical procedure
An orthopedic guidewire includes an elongate guidewire body having longitudinally spaced proximal and distal guidewire ends. An engaging feature is located at the distal guidewire end and is configured to selectively engage a bone surface. At least one of a variable diameter and a variable stiffness are along a portion of the guidewire body spaced apart from the engaging feature. A method of providing a relative location indication during a surgical procedure utilizing the orthopedic guidewire is also included. |
| US09788875B2 |
Crimp with an insert to hold a cable
An apparatus for securing a cerclage member about a bone within a living body comprises a crimp including a first space extending longitudinally therethrough from a first space proximal opening to a first space distal opening, the first space sized and shaped to slidably receive a cerclage member therein and a second space extending parallel to the first space from a second space proximal opening to a second space distal opening, the second space including a proximal portion to receive the cerclage member and a distal portion decreasing in cross-sectional area and an insert that, when inserted into the second space distal opening adjacent to a cerclage member, a decreasing cross-sectional area of the second space distal portion forces the insert laterally relative to a longitudinal axis of the second space, pinching and locking the cerclage member against movement relative to the crimp. |
| US09788869B2 |
Spinal fixation element rotation instrument
A spinal fixation element rotation instrument with two lever arms is provided. The lever arms are connected to each other at distal ends thereof. The second lever arm rotates relative to the first lever arm. The distal ends of the first and second lever arms are adapted to couple to a spinal fixation element. The distal ends of the lever arms may have a dual ratchet feature that prevents rotation in a set direction. When one arm rotates back and forth, the other arm is held stationary. As a result, the spinal fixation element rotates in a predetermined direction and is prevented from rotating back toward its initial position. The direction of the rotation of the spinal fixation element may be set using knobs or switches provided at a proximal end of one or both of the lever arms. |
| US09788867B2 |
Spinal correction system and method
A method for treating vertebrae comprises the steps of: connecting at least one fastener with portions of vertebrae; providing a fastener comprising a first portion including a receiver defining an implant cavity and a member disposable with the implant cavity and movable relative to the receiver, and a second portion defining a longitudinal axis and being configured to penetrate vertebral tissue, wherein the receiver is non-pivotable relative to the longitudinal axis and connecting the fastener to the vertebrae; providing a longitudinal element; connecting a first portion of the longitudinal element with the at least one fastener; derotating the vertebrae to a selected orientation; and connecting a second portion of the longitudinal element with the fastener to substantially maintain the vertebrae in the selected orientation. Systems are disclosed. |
| US09788861B2 |
External bone fixation device
The present application discloses embodiments related to an external bone fixation device configured to correct bone deformities or repair bone injuries. The device can include a plurality of bases configured to be attached to portions of a bone and a plurality of struts configured to be adjustable in length to change the position and orientation of the plurality of bases and the attached bone portions. |
| US09788853B2 |
Atherectomy devices and methods
This document describes rotational atherectomy devices and systems for removing or reducing stenotic lesions in blood vessels by rotating an abrasive element within the vessel to partially or completely remove the stenotic lesion material. |
| US09788851B2 |
Surgical instrument with tissue density sensing
An apparatus comprises an end effector, a body assembly, a power source, and a control module. The end effector is operable for use in a surgical procedure and can deliver energy to a surgical site. The end effector comprises at least one sensor. The sensor is able to measure at least one physical characteristic associated with the surgical site. The body assembly is in communication with the end effector. The power source is in communication with the body assembly and is operable to deliver power to the end effector. The control module is in communication with the sensor and is operable to change delivery of power to the end effector based on data from the sensor indicating a change in tissue density. |
| US09788848B2 |
Laparoscopic forceps assembly
A laparoscopic forceps comprising a handpiece including a distal end portion; a tubular member protruding from the distal end portion of the handpiece, the tubular member having a distal end, a pair of jaws having legs that are disposed within the tubular member and partially protruding from the distal end of the tubular member, the pair of jaws and the tubular member being movable relative to each other in a direction parallel to a longitudinal axis of the tubular member; wherein each of the pair of jaws has an arcuate section, and the pair of jaws are closable by advancing the tubular member over the arcuate section of the jaws; and an operable mechanism for creating relative motion between the pair of jaws and the tubular member along a direction parallel to the axis of the tubular member, wherein at the distal end portion of the tubular member there is a profile shape that is non-circular. |
| US09788846B2 |
Unicompartmental customized arthroplasty cutting jigs
Disclosed herein are unicompartmental femoral and tibial arthroplasty jigs for respectively assisting in the performance of unicompartmental femoral and tibial arthroplasty procedures on femoral and tibial arthroplasty target regions. The jigs each include a mating surface. The mating surface of the femoral jig is configured to matingly receive and contact a generally planar area of an anterior side of a femoral shaft generally proximal of the patellar facet border and generally distal an articularis genu. The mating surface of the tibial jig is configured to matingly receive and contact a generally planar area of an anterior side of a tibial shaft distal of the tibial plateau edge and generally proximal of the tibial tuberosity. |
| US09788845B2 |
Unicompartmental customized arthroplasty cutting jigs
Disclosed herein are unicompartmental femoral and tibial arthroplasty jigs for respectively assisting in the performance of unicompartmental femoral and tibial arthroplasty procedures on femoral and tibial arthroplasty target regions. The femoral and tibial unicompartmental arthroplasty jigs each include a first side, a second side and a mating surface. Each second side is generally opposite its respective first side. For the femoral jig, the mating surface is in the first side of the femoral jig and configured to matingly receive and contact a generally planar area of an anterior side of a femoral shaft generally proximal of the patellar facet border and generally distal an articularis genu. The first side of the femoral jig is configured to be oriented towards the femoral arthroplasty target region surface when the mating surface of the femoral jig matingly receives and contacts the planar area. For the tibial jig, the mating surface of the tibial jig is in the first side and configured to matingly receive and contact a generally planar area of an anterior side of a tibial shaft distal of the tibial plateau edge and generally proximal of the tibial tuberosity. The first side of the tibial jig is configured to be oriented towards the tibial arthroplasty target region surface when the mating surface of the tibial jig matingly receives and contacts the planar area. |
| US09788844B2 |
Methods and systems for attaching tissue to bone
A system and method for attaching tissue to bone are provided. In one embodiment, a system for attaching tissue to bone includes a suture, suture anchor, inserter tool, drill, and drill guide having an outer guide and an inner guide. A method for attaching tissue to bone includes attaching a suture to tissue, nesting the suture in a notch on the distal end of the outer guide, passing the suture through a lumen formed in the outer guide, and inserting an inner guide in a lumen formed in the outer guide. The drill guide protects the suture from rotational movement of the drill and allows a user to maintain alignment between the drill guide and the drilled hole. As a result, a suture anchor can be more easily positioned within the drilled hole. |
| US09788842B2 |
PMVR clip configurations for mitral leaflet
A clip for leaflet tissue includes a substantially cylindrical hollow body having a proximal end and a distal end. In an initial configuration of the clip, the distal end has a diameter that is smaller than the diameter of the hollow body. The distal end is held in an expanded condition for delivery into a patient. When deployed, the distal end collapses to its initial configuration to grasp onto captured leaflet tissue. |
| US09788839B2 |
Stable screw-type detachment mechanism
An occluding device apparatus includes an embolization coil with a distal end and a proximal end with an opening and an attacher that is threaded through the opening at the proximal end of the embolization coil. The apparatus further comprises a delivery kit for delivery of the embolization coil in a body cavity. The kit comprises a guide catheter for percutaneous introduction of the embolization coil and an inner catheter slidably disposed within the guide catheter during insertion. The inner catheter comprises a proximal end and a distal end. The inner catheter further includes a hub disposed adjacent the proximal end. The kit further comprises a guide wire slidably disposed within the inner catheter. The guide wire provides a path during insertion thereof within a body cavity. The kit further comprises a pushwire to advance the embolization coil through the inner catheter. |
| US09788833B2 |
Multiple member interconnect for surgical instrument and absorbable screw fastener
An absorbable screw fastener and a method of firing with an applicator capable of applying a surgical fastener to tissue in order to form tissue connection to secure objects to tissue, the fastener including a body portion having a helical thread, a head portion disposed at the proximal end of the body portion. The head portion includes a driver receiving configuration on its outer surface. The screw fastener further includes a cannulated center lumen with an opening extending from the head portion through the longitudinal length of the body portion. |
| US09788830B2 |
Needle cartridge with cage
A needle cartridge is adapted to be attached to a receiver on a surgical suturing device. The cartridge comprises an arced needle having a leading end, a trailing end, and a length of suture. A body has a track receiving the needle and defining a circular path. A needle driver is operable to rotate the needle along the circular path. A cover captures the needle in the track. A cage engages and retains the needle cover against the body. The cage may slide relative the body to disengage with a portion of the cover allowing the cover to deflect and release the needle from the track. |
| US09788824B2 |
Iris retraction method
An iris retractor made of two slender elements operatively coupled via a joining mechanism, wherein each slender element has an iris grabbing hook located at its distal end; and a handle located at the proximal end of the slender element, wherein the joining mechanism is configured to endow the iris retractor with at least two configurations: a retracted configuration and an expanded configuration, wherein the length of each slender element is between 4 mm to 14 mm. |
| US09788821B2 |
Physically modified extracellular matrix materials and uses thereof
Described are expanded collagenous materials and methods for their preparation and use. Certain expanded collagenous materials can be prepared by treating a first collagenous material with an alkaline substance under conditions effective to expand the first collagenous material, and recovering the expanded material. Expanded materials can exhibit beneficial persistence and tissue generation characteristics when implanted, and can be used in the formation of highly porous medical implant bodies which can be compressed to fractions of their original volume and will thereafter substantially recover their original volume. |
| US09788813B2 |
Multiple aperture probe internal apparatus and cable assemblies
A Multiple Aperture Ultrasound Imaging (MAUI) probe or transducer is uniquely capable of simultaneous imaging of a region of interest from separate physical apertures of ultrasound arrays. The probe can include separate backing plates configured to secure the ultrasound arrays in predetermined positions and orientations relative to one another. Some embodiments of the probe include flex circuit connected to the ultrasound arrays. In additional embodiments, a flex/PC board comprising flex connectors and an array of terminals is connected to the ultrasound arrays. Algorithms can solve for variations in tissue speed of sound, thus allowing the probe apparatus to be used virtually anywhere in or on the body. |
| US09788806B2 |
Noise reduction device, method and program
A breast composition information acquisition section acquires a mammary gland content ratio in each unit pixel in a breast region of a radiological image obtained by irradiating a breast of a subject with radiation. A noise reduction section acquires an index value indicating the size of a variance range of pixel values at each unit pixel position from the mammary gland content ratio of each unit pixel, performs a noise reduction process so that the level of noise reduction at a position of an attention pixel is low as the index value is small, and performs the noise reduction process so that the level of noise reduction at the position of the attention pixel is high as the index value is large. |
| US09788798B2 |
Method of visualizing a bridge therapy process
The present invention provides for a simultaneous graphical representation, a risk of bleeding and a risk of thrombosis providing a visualized bridge therapy process. Furthermore, the present invention provides for a computer-based prediction of the haemostatic situation of the examined blood circulation by using a combination of a biochemical model and a pharmacokinetic model for calculation or another mathematical representation of the blood circulation. |
| US09788793B2 |
Method and system to identify motion artifacts and improve reliability of measurements and alarms in photoplethysmographic measurements
A system (10) and method to identify motion artifacts. Measurements of a physiological parameter of an associated patient are received from a probe (12) positioned on or proximate to the associated patient. Further, measurements of acceleration are received from an accelerometer (26) positioned on, proximate to, or integrated with the probe (12). Measurements of the physiological parameter are labeled based on the measured acceleration, such as being with or without motion. |
| US09788785B2 |
Apparatus and methods for estimating time-state physiological parameters
A method of determining a value of a physiological parameter for a subject at a selected state includes obtaining, via a device located a distance from the subject, a value of the physiological parameter of the subject at a particular time-of-day, and applying a time-dependent relationship function to the obtained physiological parameter value via a processor to determine a value of the physiological parameter at the selected state. |
| US09788770B1 |
Continuous monitoring of tumor hypoxia using near-infrared spectroscopy and tomography with a photonic mixer device
A device and a method to measure the concentrations of oxygenated and deoxygenated hemoglobin in tissue around a tumor via near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy with a photonic mixer device (PMD) is described. |
| US09788764B2 |
Method and system for non-invasive optical blood glucose detection utilizing spectral data analysis
Systems and methods are disclosed for non-invasively measuring blood glucose levels in a biological sample based on spectral data. This includes at least one light source configured to strike a target area of a sample, at least one light detector positioned to receive light from the at least one light source and to generate an output signal, having a time dependent current, which is indicative of the power of light detected, and a processor configured to receive the output signal from the at least one light detector and based on the received output signal, calculate the attenuance attributable to blood in a sample present in the target area and eliminate effect of uncertainty caused by temperature dependent detector response of the at least one light detector, and based on the calculated attenuance, determine a blood glucose level associated with a sample present in the target area. |
| US09788756B2 |
Systems, devices, methods, and computer-readable storage facilitating locating an implantable medical device within a body
Techniques facilitating locating an implantable medical device (IMD) within a body of a patient are provided. An estimate of the location is determined based on strength information representative of strengths of communicative couplings between a communications head device and the IMD at various positions of the communications head device. The strength information can be updated periodically or based on specific events, such as changes to the body and/or an amount of time elapsed since strength information was previously obtained. Media representative of the estimate of the location and an image of the body can be output and can facilitate a patient or caregiver locating the IMD. In some embodiments, the media and image output can guide future placement of the communications head device on the patient to efficiently establish communication. Further, in some embodiments, numerous IMDs implanted within a single body can be identified and communication can commence. |
| US09788755B2 |
Illumination systems and devices for tracheal tubes
Various embodiments of an intubation system include a tracheal tube and an illumination assembly that is removably couplable to a tubular body of the tracheal tube. The tracheal tube may be a double lumen tracheal tube having a first cuff that is adapted to be inflated to seal against the walls of a patient's trachea and a second cuff that is adapted to be inflated to seal against the walls of the patient's bronchial stem. The illumination assembly may have one or more illumination devices that are adapted to produce light within the patient's trachea, the patient's bronchial stem, or both when the illumination assembly is coupled to the tubular body. |
| US09788751B2 |
Methods and systems for generating integrated substrate maps for cardiac arrhythmias
An electrophysiology map, for example a map of arrhythmic substrate, can be generated by acquiring both geometry information and electrophysiology information pertaining to an anatomical region, and associating the acquired geometry and electrophysiology information as a plurality of electrophysiology data points. A user can select two (or more) electrophysiological characteristics for display, and can further elect to apply various filters to the selected electrophysiological characteristics. The user can also define various relationships (e.g., Boolean ANDs, ORs, and the like) between the selected and/or filtered characteristics. The user-selected filtering criteria can be applied to the electrophysiology data points to output various subsets thereof. These subsets can then be graphically rendered using various combinations of colorscale, monochrome scale, and iconography, for example as a three-dimensional cardiac electrophysiology model. |
| US09788750B2 |
Seizure prediction
Seizure prediction systems and methods include measuring impedance within a brain of a patient to determine whether the brain is in a state indicative of a possibility of an onset of a seizure. In some embodiments, the measured impedance is compared to a predetermined threshold in order to determine whether the brain is in a state indicative of a possibility of a seizure. In other embodiments, a trend of the impedance measurements is correlated to a template. In other embodiments, a frequency component of a waveform of the impedance measurement amplitudes over time is correlated to frequency components of a template waveform. Upon detecting a state in which a seizure is likely to occur, a seizure indicator may be generated, which, in some embodiments, may be used to activate therapy delivery to the patient or, in other embodiments, activate an alarm. |
| US09788749B2 |
System and method for detecting bone defects
A system for detecting bone defects includes a dental implant contacting member, at least one electromagnetic source, at least one first magnetic field detecting device, at least one second magnetic field detecting device and a computing device. The dental implant contacting member has a magnetic body. The electromagnetic source is used to generate a variable magnetic field to vibrate the magnetic body. The first magnetic field detecting device is used to detect a magnetic field of the magnetic body and the variable magnetic field, so as to generate first detected data. The second magnetic field detecting device is used to detect the variable magnetic field, so as to generate second detected data. The computing device is used to obtain vibration data based on the difference between the first detected data and the second detected data. |
| US09788743B2 |
Methods for using a multiple electrode composite system in electrocardiogram detection systems
A biomedical sensor system is disclosed that includes a plurality of electrodes and a contiguous adhesive material that is in contact with each of the plurality of electrodes. In certain embodiments a method is provided that includes the step of applying a first surface of adhesive material to a patient wherein the adhesive material includes at least two electrodes on second surface thereof that is opposite the first surface. The method also includes the step of receiving a time varying signal a first electrode of the at least two electrodes at a first location such that the time varying signal is not received at a second electrode of the at least two electrodes. |
| US09788740B2 |
Flexible neural interfaces with integrated stiffening shank
A neural interface includes a first dielectric material having at least one first opening for a first electrical conducting material, a first electrical conducting material in the first opening, and at least one first interconnection trace electrical conducting material connected to the first electrical conducting material. A stiffening shank material is located adjacent the first dielectric material, the first electrical conducting material, and the first interconnection trace electrical conducting material. |
| US09788738B2 |
System and method for deep vein thrombosis prevention and diagnosis
A system and method prevents and diagnoses deep vein thrombosis in a body limb by providing a pressure sleeve having a plurality of individually fillable cells, the pressure sleeve being configurable to be placed around a body limb. A source fills each fillable cell individually, and a pressure sensor measures a pressure in a fillable cell. A controller establishes a fill sequence of each individually fillable cell and a fill time for each individually fillable cell. The controller causes a first individually fillable cell of the pressure sleeve to be filled to a predetermined pressure and causes the pressure of first individually fillable cell of the pressure sleeve to be measured while a second individually fillable cell of the pressure sleeve is filled. The controller determines a presence of deep vein thrombosis in a body limb having the pressure sleeve therearound based upon a measured pressure change in the first individually fillable cell of the pressure sleeve. |
| US09788734B2 |
Defibrillator display
An external defibrillator system is provided. The system includes: a graphical display; one or more sensors for obtaining data regarding chest compressions performed on a patient; and a controller configured to display on the graphical display numeric values for depth and/or rate of the chest compressions based upon the data from the one or more sensors. A method for using an external defibrillator including the steps of: obtaining data regarding chest compressions performed on a patient; and displaying on a graphical display screen of the defibrillator numeric values for depth and/or rate of the chest compressions based upon the data is also provided. |
| US09788729B2 |
Image processing apparatus and image processing method
A storage unit stores volume data including a blood vessel region. An extracting unit extracts the blood vessel region from the volume data. A specifying unit specifies a position of a region of interest in the blood vessel region and a deflection direction of a blood vessel region included in the region of interest. A determining unit determines a viewing position and a viewing direction based on the position of the region of interest and the deflection direction. A generating unit generates image data concerning the viewing position and the viewing direction based on the volume data. A display unit displays an image represented by the image data. |
| US09788724B2 |
Patient monitor screen aggregation
A remote interface system according to some embodiments includes one or more patient monitoring devices having one or more sensors for patient monitoring, one or more first processors to receive information from the sensors and generate patient data based thereon, a web server, a first communication system, and a first screen to display a representation of at least a first portion of the patient data, and a remote interface device including a second communication system, a second screen, one or more second processors, an application executed by the one or more second processors and configured to detect a presence of the first communication system, establish a communication link between the first and second communication systems, establish a reliable connection channel (e.g. secure websocket connection) with the web server, receive the patient data via the connection, and display at least a second portion of the patient data on the second screen. |
| US09788720B2 |
Retinal imaging apparatus and method
The invention provides an apparatus and method for illuminating, imaging and treating the retina of an eye. The apparatus (10) comprises an illuminating device (16) including a planar light source capable of producing light in a plane, such that the illuminating device (16) is capable of illuminating a circumferential line on the retina (12) and a support structure, wherein the illuminating device (16) is pivotably mountable to the support structure and is rotatable about an axis (18) which lies substantially on the plane defined by the light source, such that, in use, the illuminating device (16) may be rotated about the axis (18) to illuminate an area of the retina (12). |
| US09788715B2 |
Optotype presenting apparatus
An optotype presenting apparatus that is capable of carrying out examinations accurately is provided. An optotype presenting apparatus includes a display and a controller. The display includes left eye optotype display regions and right eye optotype display regions. The left eye optotype display regions output light having a first polarization axis. The right eye optotype display regions output light having a second polarization axis orthogonal to the first polarization axis. The left eye optotype display regions and the right eye optotype display regions are alternately arranged along pixel lines. The controller is capable of displaying a plurality of optotypes selectively on the display. Further, the controller controls the display based on a type of an optotype displayed on the display to change display luminance. |
| US09788714B2 |
Systems and methods using virtual reality or augmented reality environments for the measurement and/or improvement of human vestibulo-ocular performance
A system and method for using a virtual reality or an augmented reality environment for the measurement and/or improvement of human vestibulo-ocular performance can be implemented by combining a video camera based eye orientation sensor, a head orientation sensor, a display, and an electronic circuit that connects the eye sensor, head sensor, and display. The system and method can be operated in the range of frequencies between 0.01 Hertz and 15 Hertz. The system and method can use a Fourier transform to compute a gain and a phase. The system and method can be used for measuring vestibulo-ocular reflex, dynamic visual acuity, dynamic visual stability, kinetic visual acuity, retinal image stability, or foveal fixation stability in a non-clinical setting. The system and method can be completely portable, head-worn, and self-contained. |
| US09788704B2 |
Drying apparatus for domestic machines
A drying apparatus for domestic machines such as dishwashers, washing machines or the like, having a liquid drying agent, a tank for the liquid drying agent and a rotatable distributor element for distributing the drying agent, and also a drive for the distributor element, wherein provision is made of a tank inlet for the return flow of the drying agent and a tank outlet for the removal of the drying agent, is proposed, said drying apparatus being improved in terms of leakage safety compared with the prior art. This is achieved according to the invention in that at least one closure element for closing the tank inlet and/or the tank outlet in a liquid-tight manner is provided. |
| US09788684B2 |
Device for preparing a beverage by infusion pod with a pivoting cradle
The present invention relates to a device for preparing an aromatized beverage capable of extracting aromas from a powder pod containing them, said device having: a first part (1-1), and a second part (1-2) of a same longitudinal axis (XX′), and first means for coaxial horizontal relative translation and/or rotation displacement (XX′) of said first male part and second female part, and a third part (4) delimiting an initial insertion compartment (6) and a discharge compartment (7) between said first and second parts in an open position with maximum separation, said third part having an orifice (4b), able to be crossed by at least one of both first and second parts, said third part being able to pivot in a synchronized way with a said relative translation and/or rotation of both first and second parts. |
| US09788678B2 |
Heating cooker
A heating cooker includes a housing having a heating chamber defined therein, cooking dish support sections respectively provided on mutually opposed inner wall surfaces of the heating chamber to support opposite ends of a cooking dish in one of a plurality of vertically spaced support positions, a steam generating unit, and a steam ejecting portion having a single discharge port formed in an inner wall surface of the heating chamber and a steam passageway provided to guide the steam to the discharge port. The steam ejecting portion ejects the steam into the heating chamber through the discharge port. The single discharge port is provided in the inner wall surface confronting a space between the cooking dish supported in an uppermost support position of the cooking dish support sections and a ceiling surface of the heating chamber. |
| US09788676B2 |
Juicer having juice extracting screw assembly
The present disclosure relates to a juicer having a housing and a juice extracting screw assembly. In one implementation, the juice extracting screw assembly may include a juice extracting screw and a strainer. |
| US09788670B2 |
Framed art hanging system utilizing a magnetic connection combined with a mechanical connection
The invention relates to a framed art hanging system for hanging pictures and other similar items such as art, photos, diplomas, posters, paintings and framed sports memorabilia on walls. The system allows the installer of a framed picture to easily hang the picture utilizing the combination of a magnetic connection and a mechanical connection. The magnetic connection is achieved by utilizing a magnet, preferably adhered to a plate which is attached to either the back of the picture frame or to the wall and a metal plate which is magnetically attracted to the magnet, the metal plate being placed on the other location (either the back of the picture frame or to the wall). Three example ways to achieve a mechanical connection are described. The first way is to place an abrasive coating on either the frame plate or the magnet plate and a deformable substance coating on the other. The second way is to combine fins and grooves, one being placed on the frame plate and the other being placed on the magnet plate. The last way is to utilize geometric protrusions and depressions, one being placed on the frame plate and the other being placed on the magnet plate. |
| US09788667B2 |
Lock for securing front rail to wire shelving
A fastener for securing a rail to a wire shelf having a plurality of support rods extending in parallel spaced-apart fashion. The fastener has a fastener body with an elongate rail engaging flange, a shelf engaging flange, and a connecting shaft portion extending between the rail engaging flange and the shelf engaging flange. The rail engaging flange is insertable through an elongate opening of an the rail in a first orientation and, upon rotation of the fastener, the rail engaging flange is configured to extend across said elongate opening thereby restricting withdrawal therefrom, while the shelf engaging flange traps a support member of the shelf thereby interlocking the associated rail to the associated shelf. |
| US09788666B2 |
Refrigerated display appliances
A ducted shelf for an open-fronted display unit employing air curtains. The shelf has a supply duct at a lower level communicating with a downwardly-facing forward discharge outlet and a return duct at an upper level communicating with an upwardly-facing forward return inlet. In front-to-back section through the shelf, a forward supply duct extension in front of the supply duct narrows forwardly above the discharge outlet and a forward return duct extension in front of the return duct reaches downwardly to the lower level of the shelf to lie forwardly of the supply duct. This beneficially reduces the thickness of the front of the shelf. |
| US09788665B2 |
Merchandising system and method of use
A merchandising system for a displaying a plurality of products is disclosed. The system includes a base and a product tray. The base includes a product-supporting surface which defines a longitudinal axis. The product tray is disposed adjacent a proximal portion of the base, includes a product-supporting surface, and is pivotal with respect to the base. |
| US09788658B2 |
Meditation seat
A mediation seat is provided. The mediation seat includes a first fabric panel including an edge having a first side, a second side, a top and a bottom. At least one pocket is formed about the edge along the first side, the top and the second side. A second fabric panel includes a proximal end, a distal end, a first side and a second side. The proximal end is secured to the top of the first fabric panel. A top end of a first rigid pole is secured to the first side at a distal end of the second fabric panel. A top end of a second rigid pole is secured to the second side at a distal end of the second fabric panel 28. A bendable and flexible pole runs through the at least one pocket running from the first side, through the top and to the second side. |
| US09788657B2 |
Chair tray and chassis, chassis forming method and chassis mounting structure of the same
The present disclosure relates to a chair tray and chassis, chassis forming method and chassis mounting structure of the same. The chair chassis comprises a chassis body that is arranged with a mounting hole thereon for mounting a regulating knob. The edge at the position corresponding to the mounting hole of the chassis body is arranged with a flange. The structural strength and the fatigue strength of the chassis can be enhanced effectively by arranging the flange at the position corresponding to the mounting hole of the chassis, which avoids the occurrence of fracture at the perimeter of the mounting hole of the chassis during use or test and thus enables the thickness of the chassis to be reduced below 3 mm, reducing production material to a very large extent and saving production cost while also ensuring that it can pass the back pad fatigue test in the BIFMA standard. |
| US09788650B2 |
Foldable post for shelving apparatus
A foldable post for a shelving apparatus includes an upper post member, a lower post member, and a post joint for connecting the upper and lower post members end-to-end. The post joint includes an engaging tongue extended from an end portion of the first post wall of the upper post member, an engaging groove provided at an end portion of the first post wall of the lower post member, and a pivot hinge pivotally coupled the second post walls of the upper and lower post members, such that when the upper and lower post members are pivotally moved to engage the engaging tongue with the engaging groove, to the upper and lower post members are interlocked and coupled with each other end-to-end. |
| US09788649B2 |
Storage system
A storage system for storing contents is provided. The storage system includes a retractable vertical cabinet having a handle, at least one pivoting support member pivotally attached to at least an exterior side of the cabinet and a support structure. The storage system further includes a lift adjuster and a rotating adjustment screw threadably connected allowing for adjustment of a lift assist mechanism, which is connected between a foundation and the lift adjuster, to accommodate for varied loads. This storage system may also include an electric actuator movement. This storage system may also include a brake mechanism to restrain movement from any desired elevation. |
| US09788644B2 |
Method for manufacturing a one-piece, multi-component injection molded brush
The invention relates to a method for producing a brush, particularly in the form of a mascara applicator, with bristles injection molded out of different injection molding compounds, using an injection mold that has a main cavity, which forms the bristle support, and secondary cavities branching off from this, with each secondary cavity forming a single bristle and with at least one first injection molding compound being injected into the main cavity, followed by a second injection molding compound in successive steps; at least one slider is inserted into the main cavity and closes part of the secondary cavities so that the first injection molding compound only travels into another part of the secondary cavities after which the slider is withdrawn and the second injection molding compound is injected so that it travels into the secondary cavities previously closed by the slider. |
| US09788642B2 |
Toothbrush
Disclosed herein is a toothbrush. The toothbrush (1) includes a head (2), and a through hole (3) formed vertically through the head. The through hole (3) is formed in one or more portions by a predetermined length at a predetermined portion around a front, back, left or right of the bristle body (5) to prevent the bristle body (5) from being separated from the head (2). The bristle body (5) and the head (2) are connected to each other by one or more connecting portions. This toothbrush enables the bristle body implanted with bristles to freely and flexibly move upwards, downwards, leftwards or rightwards in the through hole of the head, so that the bristle body flexibly moves so as to adapt to various shapes of the teeth when brushing the teeth, thereby maximizing the contact area between the teeth and the bristles as well as the brushing effect. |
| US09788641B2 |
Activity powered band device
An embodiment provides a band, including: an energy harvesting mechanism that stores energy in response to deformation of the band; a device; and a connection coupling the stored energy of the band to the device. In an embodiment, a force is applied to deform a deformable band along a length dimension of the deformable band. The force acts to move an energy harvesting mechanism of the deformable band such that the energy harvesting mechanism transforms deformation of the deformable band into stored energy. The stored energy may be used, e.g., to collect information using a sensor of said deformable band. Other aspects are described and claimed. |
| US09788638B2 |
Outdoor pack with companion frame
A backpack system is described herein comprising a frame and a pack (e.g., backpack or outdoor pack) that may be used by individuals engaging in different type of events such as hunting, fishing, hiking, sports and the like. The pack may be configured to be readily engaged with the frame. The pack may comprise one or more pocket sections that may be quickly detached for easy access to its contents by a user while still wearing the main part of the pack which may remain engaged with the frame. |
| US09788637B2 |
Applicator with a slotted tube and notches
A cosmetics applicator having a core bearing application organs in the form of bristles and/or comb teeth, wherein the core is formed by a slotted tube equipped with bristles and/or comb teeth on its outer circumferential surface, and the slotted tube comprises at least one weakening groove extending in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the tube, which facilitates curling of the tube under the influence of forces acting from outside on the tube or expansion of the tube by means of an eccentric arranged within it. |
| US09788631B2 |
Ergonomic apparatus which holds commercially available nail clippers in working position
This invention enables a physically impaired individual to trim his or her fingernails or toenails with a commercial nail clipper without holding and squeezing the clipper. The device includes a base which holds a small and/or large commercial nail clipper in a removable, reversible sleeve, a hand/foot rest to aid in placing and holding nails between the clipper cutting blades and a lever to be pressed to apply force to the clipper actuating arm and accomplish nail trimming. The primary purpose of the device is to assist individuals in trimming their own fingernails or toenails, especially those who have lost the dexterity in one or both hands or experience pain when squeezing a nail clipper. The invention may also be hand-held by an individual who needs assistance holding and operating a nail clipper. |
| US09788628B1 |
Double face hair barrette
A hair barrette for securing hair is disclosed. The hair barrette includes a first, second, and third segment. The first and second segments each have a first side having teeth and a catch, and an opposing second side having an ornamental design. The third segment is positioned between the first and second segments and may have a first end, a second end, a first opening adjacent to the first end, and a second opening adjacent to the second end. The catch of the first segment is insertable into the second opening of the third segment and the catch of the second, segment is insertable into the first opening of the third segment. Further the ornamental designs are visible when said the catches are inserted into the openings. |
| US09788627B2 |
Compositions and methods for treating hair
Disclosed are hair styling compositions comprising at least two latex acrylate polymers, wherein at least one latex acrylate polymer is a film-forming polymer, and at least one component chosen from coalescing agents and plasticizers. Methods of styling the hair are also disclosed. |
| US09788625B2 |
Hair styling device
This invention relates to a hair styling device having a body defining a chamber adapted to accommodate a length of hair, the length of hair being styled while it is located within the chamber. The chamber has a primary opening through which the length of hair may pass into the chamber. An elongate member is located within the chamber. A rotatable element is provided which is adapted to engage the length of hair adjacent to the primary opening and to apply a force to the length of hair to wind the length of hair around the elongate member. The rotation of the rotatable element is controlled by a control system which includes means to detect the force applied to the length of hair. In the event of hair entanglement the force applied to the length of hair increases and if the force detected by the control system exceeds a predetermined threshold the rotation of the rotatable element is stopped and can be reversed so as to relieve the tension and allow the length of hair to be removed from the device. |
| US09788624B2 |
Hair styling apparatus
A hair styling apparatus including a first and a second arm moveable between a closed position in which a contacting surface of the first arm is adjacent a contacting surface of the second arm and an open position in which the contacting surfaces of each arm are spaced apart, whereby the contacting surfaces of each arm have complementary profiles so that, in use, a section of hair is clamped between the contacting surfaces when the arms are in the closed position, and where a heating zone on at least one of the contacting surfaces is provided to heat the section of hair between the contacting surfaces, a cooling zone on at least one of the contacting surfaces is provided for cooling the section of hair after the section of hair has been heated, and the cooling zone is curved whereby, in use, as the hair styling apparatus is moved along the section of hair in a generally linear fashion, the section of hair is curled. |
| US09788621B2 |
Case having standing leg for electronic device
A case having a standing leg includes a soft protective cover, a hard protective frame, a standing leg, and a spring which biases the standing leg to an open position. An opening formed on the hard protective frame so that the standing leg fits in the opening. The standing leg and the soft protective cover are constructed to be magnetically attractable to each other. In a closed position of the standing leg, a magnetic force between the standing leg and the soft protective cover is stronger than a tensile force of the spring to maintain the standing leg's closed position, and in the open position of the standing leg, the tensile force is stronger than the magnetic force to maintain the standing leg's open position. In the alternative embodiment, the case includes a kickstand which is secured between the soft protective cover and the hard protective frame. |
| US09788617B1 |
Pull rib of wind-resistant umbrella
Disclosed is an improved pull rib structure of a wind-resistant umbrella. The pull rib includes a rigid pull bar section and a flexible pull wire connected to each other. The pull wire has a free end that is coupled through a tighten-up device to the outer rib. The tighten-up device includes a position-restoration member arranged therein to connect to the free end of the pull wire and apply a position-restoration driving force to the pull wire. The tighten-up device keeps the pull wire in a stretched and tight condition during collapsing of umbrella so as to prevent entangling and ensure a smooth opening operation and service life of the umbrella. |
| US09788611B2 |
Method of using an inflatable member to customize an article
A method of using an inflatable member to customize an article is described. An inflatable member includes at least one adjustable portion. The inflatable member may be inserted into an article. The position of the adjustable portion can be changed according to the size of the article. The inflatable member can also be filled with fluid according to the size of the article. The inflatable member may be used to adjust the size of an article. The inflatable member may be used to apply a graphic to an article. |
| US09788600B2 |
Customized footwear, and systems and methods for designing and manufacturing same
The invention relates to devices and methods for designing and manufacturing customized footwear, and components thereof. An example method includes a method of designing at least a portion of a sole of an article of footwear customized for a user. The method includes the steps of determining at least one input parameter related to a user, analyzing the at least one input parameter to determine at least one performance metric of a foot of the user, and determining at least one customized structural characteristic of at least a portion of a sole of an article of footwear for the user based on the performance metric. |
| US09788598B2 |
Soles for sports shoes
Improved soles and insoles for shoes, in particular sports shoes, are described. In an aspect, a sole for a shoe, in particular a sports shoe, with at least a first and a second surface region is provided. The first surface region comprises expanded thermoplastic polyurethane (“TPU”). The second surface region is free from expanded TPU. |
| US09788593B2 |
Mandible guard adjustment system
Methods and devices for adjusting the position of a mandible guard relative to a helmet are disclosed. Adjustment of the mandible guard may be performed by a user while the user is wearing the helmet and/or without the use of tools. A mandible guard adjustment system may be combined with an attachment system for attaching and removing the mandible guard to a helmet. |
| US09788588B2 |
Helmet airbag system
An airbag inflation system includes a processing circuit configured to receive object data including positional data regarding an object and at least one of a relative velocity and a relative acceleration of the object relative to a first helmet and control operation of an inflation device to inflate an airbag based on the object data. |
| US09788578B2 |
Adjustable bra
The present disclosure is directed to various embodiments of an adjustable bra, or sports bra. The bra includes a front portion, side portions and a rear portion. Two straps extend between the front portion and the rear portion. The bra further includes a chest band which extends about its lower perimeter. The bra additionally includes a corset mechanism. The various embodiments of the bra disclosed herein are adjustable in at least four ways to suit any size and any activity. First, the wearer may adjust the diameter of the chest band. Second, the wearer may adjust the length of the straps. Third, the wearer may adjust the position of the straps (i.e., whether crossed). Finally, the user may adjust the corset mechanism to vary compressive forces on the breasts. In various embodiments, each of these adjustments is made from the front of bra and without requiring removal. |
| US09788576B2 |
Electronic cigarette, and battery rod and atomizer
An electronic cigarette, and a battery rod and an atomizer thereof are provided in the present application. The battery rod includes a battery rod body, and an air passage of the battery rod body is provided with a waterproof breathable component which cooperates with the air passage and is configured to prevent water from entering into the battery rod body via the air passage, and the atomizer includes an atomizer body, a smoke passage of the atomizer body is provided with a waterproof breathable component which cooperates with the smoke passage and is configured to prevent water from entering into the atomizer body via the smoke passage. Besides of ensuring the breathability of both the air passage and the smoke passage, the waterproof breathable component may also prevent external liquid from entering into the battery rod and the atomizer, thus the waterproof performance of the electronic cigarette is improved. |
| US09788575B2 |
Packs, in particular for cigarettes, and method and apparatus for producing said packs
A pack, and a method and apparatus for producing the pack, comprising an outer pack and an inner pack as a sealed block with an inner blank which encloses the pack contents, the inner pack having, in the region of an inner end wall, an opening aid which can be used a number of times and, in the region of side walls of the inner pack, folding flaps which are connected to one another by thermal sealing. Folding flaps in the region of an inner rear wall of the inner blank are configured as a fin fold and are connected to one another by thermal sealing outside the region of the cigarette group to form a fin seam, the fin seam being arranged at a spacing from regions of folding flaps which cover one another multiple times, in the region of the inner side walls. |
| US09788574B2 |
Device for consecutive consumption of liquid from container and smoke
A device for use with a container containing liquid and having an opening for the consecutive consumption of the liquid and of smoke that has been drawn into the container. The device comprises a body, a combustion receptacle, and a tubular structure. An inlet end of the body engages the container, and an outlet end can be placed at the mouth of a user. The tubular structure connects the combustion receptacle with the interior of the liquid container. When smoking material is combusted and the container is inverted, outflow of liquid from the container through the body, in most instances into a user's mouth, creates negative pressure within the container, drawing in smoke from the combustion receptacle. Once most or all of the liquid has flowed out of the container, the user may then inhale the smoke in the container through the body. |
| US09788570B2 |
Filtered smoking article inspection system, and associated method
An inspection system and associated method are provided for inspecting a smoking article having a smokable rod and a filter element serially secured together by a tipping material circumscribing a longitudinal periphery of the filter element and a portion of a longitudinal periphery of the smokable rod adjacent to the filter element. A transport device is configured to transport individual as-formed smoking articles from a first to a second position such that the tipping material associated with each smoking article is accessible at least about the portion of the longitudinal periphery of the smoking article. An inspection device is configured to optically inspect each smoking article, at least about the portion of the longitudinal periphery of the smoking article having the tipping material, as the smoking article is transported between the first and second positions, and to automatically determine from the optical inspection whether the inspected smoking article is defective. |
| US09788568B2 |
Combination treatment of tobacco extract using antioxidants and antioxidant scavengers
A process for treating a tobacco material comprising: (a) extracting a tobacco material with a solvent to produce a tobacco extract and a tobacco residue; (b) contacting the tobacco extract with an antioxidant; and (c) contacting the mixture of (b) with an antioxidant scavenger, to produce a treated tobacco extract. The treated tobacco extract is reapplied to the tobacco residue to form a treated tobacco material. In addition, a smoking composition, a smoking article and a smokeless tobacco oral delivery product contain the treated tobacco material. |
| US09788564B2 |
Compositions containing non-polar compounds
Provided herein are compositions and methods for preparing foods and beverages that contain additives, such as nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, and supplements, such as essential fatty acids, including omega-3 fatty acids, omega-6 fatty acids, conjugated fatty acids, and other fatty acids; phytochemicals, including phytosterols; other oils; and coenzymes, including Coenzyme Q10, and other oil-based additives. |
| US09788561B2 |
Tomato fibre composition and method for the preparation thereof
One aspect of the invention relates to tomato fiber composition having a dry matter content of at least 1 wt. %, wherein at least 80 wt. % of said dry matter is water-insoluble, said fiber composition comprising, by weight of dry matter: 15-50% cellulose; 5-45% pectin; 0-10% of monosaccharides, said monosaccharides being selected from fructose, glucose and combinations thereof; and 0.003-1% lycopene; wherein the fiber composition contains less than 60% pectin by weight of cellulose. The tomato fiber composition of the present invention has excellent water structuring properties. Another aspect of the invention relates to a method of manufacturing a product selected from a foodstuff, a beverage and a nutritional formulation, said method comprising incorporating into said product the aforementioned tomato fiber composition. The invention further provides a process of manufacturing a tomato fiber composition. |
| US09788554B2 |
Method and system for moulding food patties
In a method for moulding food patties from a food product comprising a food mass (5) having a substantially coherent structure formed by particles of the food product that are loosely connected to each other, for example ground meat, the food product is first supplied to a supply hopper (3). Food product is moved in the supply hopper to at least one discharge opening (8) of the supply hopper, from which it is discharged. The food product that has been discharged from the discharge opening of the supply hopper is fed into at least one pump chamber (12) of a positive displacement pump system. Subsequently, the food product in the pump chamber is positively displaced to an outlet opening of the pump chamber by the positive displacement pump system (20). The food product is discharged from the outlet opening of the pump chamber, and then fed into a moulding device having a plurality of mould cavities for molding the food patties. The substantially coherent structure of at least a portion of the food mass is substantially maintained when said food mass is moved in the supply hopper to the discharge opening and also when said food mass or a portion thereof is discharged from the discharge opening of the supply hopper and fed into the pump chamber. |
| US09788548B2 |
Synthesis of pure diallyl morpholinium monomers in high yields and using antibacterial effect of their spiro polymers
Herein, the synthesis of N,Ndiallyl morpholinium monomers and polymerization of the same to form rings at high yield and purity are explained. The process involves the synthesis of N,Ndiallyl morpholinium bromide and chloride and subsequently partially or completely exchanging their anions with borate, p-toluenesulfonate, oleate, and acetate anions. The cyclopolimerization of monomers yields water soluble polymers carrying quaternary ammonium groups in each repeated unit, whose aqueous solutions act as a bactericide solution. These solutions are advantageous in preparation of antibacterial formulations intended for domestic use. The polymer with bromide and borate anions is an efficient antibacterial which is able to kill “Pseudomonas Aeruginosa”, the hardest hospital bacterium to cope with, as well as various common bacteria. These formulations are suitable for producing bactericide wet wipes and forming abacterial surfaces and, when combined with air conditioners, generating bacteria free air. |
| US09788546B2 |
Synergistic pesticidal compositions and related methods
A pesticidal composition comprises a synergistically effective amount of a pyrethroid-based or pyrethrin-based sodium channel modulator compound and a pesticide selected from N-(3-chloro-1-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-N-ethyl-3-((3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)thio)propanamide (I), N-(3-chloro-1-(pyridin-3-yl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-N-ethyl-3-((3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)sulfinyl)propanamide (II), or any agriculturally acceptable salt thereof. A method of controlling pests comprises applying the pesticidal composition near a population of pests. A method of protecting a plant from infestation and attack by insects comprises contacting the plant with the synergistic pesticidal composition. |
| US09788538B2 |
Method for the in vitro stabilization of glucose, lactate and homocysteine in a blood sample and method for determining the amount of blood components in a blood sample
The present invention relates to a composition for the stabilization of glucose, lactate and homocysteine in blood after collection, to a use of the provided compositions and a method for the stabilization of glucose, lactate and homocysteine in blood after collection, as well as optionally the in vitro determination of glucose, lactate and homocysteine in blood, and a blood collection device provided for said use and method. |
| US09788537B1 |
Scent reduction device for a hunting blind
A device for sealing an opening in a structure. The device includes a covering placed over the opening, and an anchor located at an interface between the structure and the covering. The covering is readily penetrable by a bullet or an arrow. Air intake from an environment surrounding the structure is provided into the structure through the interface. |
| US09788533B2 |
Aquarium filter
An aquarium includes a first chamber arranged to contain a first volume of liquid, a dry chamber that is adjacent the first chamber and defines a second volume, and a removable element at least partially disposed within the dry chamber. The removable element is selectively removable from the dry chamber. The aquarium also includes a filter at least partially disposed within the removable element, and a pump including an intake and an outlet. The intake is arranged to draw a flow of liquid from the first volume of liquid during pump operation. The aquarium also includes a tube having a first end connected to the outlet and a second end movable between a first position in which the flow of liquid passes through the filter and is then discharged into the first volume and a second position in which the flow of liquid flows directly into the first volume. |
| US09788524B2 |
Movable partition usable with animal kennel, and kennel apparatus
A movable partition is usable with an animal kennel to change the size of the reposable region of the kennel within which an animal can be disposed during the animal's period of growth. The reposable region is situated between the kennel door and the movable partition. The movable partition is mountable to ventilation openings formed in the animal kennel and is movable among a variety of distances from the kennel door to change the size of the reposable region within the kennel in order to properly train the animal and to avoid the animal relieving itself within the kennel. The partition includes a barrier element and a number of mounting elements that are mountable to the ventilation openings of the kennel. The movable partition further includes a number of clip apparatuses that are cooperable with the mounting elements to retain the mounting elements mounted to the ventilation openings. |
| US09788514B1 |
Soybean variety 01057345
The invention relates to the soybean variety designated 01057345. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety 01057345. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety 01057345 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety 01057345 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods. |
| US09788509B1 |
Maize hybrid X18H541
A novel maize variety designated X18H541 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are produced by crossing inbred maize varieties. Methods for producing a maize plant by crossing hybrid maize variety X18H541 with another maize plant are disclosed. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into X18H541 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. This invention relates to the maize variety X18H541, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of maize variety X18H541. This invention further relates to methods for producing maize varieties derived from maize variety X18H541. |
| US09788504B2 |
Plants and seeds of canola variety SCV167385
In an embodiment, the invention relates to the seeds, plants, and plant parts of canola variety SCV167385 and to methods for producing a canola plant produced by crossing canola variety SCV167385 with itself or with another canola variety. The invention also relates to methods for producing a canola plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic canola plants and plant parts produced by those methods. This invention also relates to canola varieties or breeding lines and plant parts derived from canola variety SCV167385, to methods for producing other canola varieties, lines or plant parts derived from canola variety SCV167385 and to the canola plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid canola seeds, plants and plant parts produced by crossing the variety SCV167385 with another canola variety. |
| US09788500B2 |
Plants and seeds of hybrid corn variety CH063234
According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the hybrid corn variety designated CH063234. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CH063234, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CH063234 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to genetic complements of plants of variety CH063234. |
| US09788493B2 |
Edging guide
An edging guide may include an anchor and a retainer that may be rotatably mounted to the anchor. The anchor may be buried in the ground during use and may include a post portion and a support portion. The retainer may be rotatably mounted to the support of the anchor and may function to secure hold one or more lengths of edging material. |
| US09788484B2 |
String trimmer support attachment
A string trimmer support attachment. The device includes a base on which the shaft of a string trimmer can be secured. The present invention further includes a pair of legs that are pivotally attached to the base. The legs can be folded so as to be aligned against the string trimmer shaft when not in use. Alternatively, the legs can be folded outward so that the legs are roughly perpendicular to the string trimmer shaft in order to support the head of a string trimmer in an upright and angled orientation that is convenient for changing the trimmer line. Further, in the unfolded configuration the legs are disposed at an angle relative to one another to provide a stable support for the string trimmer, wherein the string trimmer proximal end acts as a third portion of a tripod when the legs are deployed. |
| US09788483B2 |
Quick-change blade system
A lawn care device may include a cutting deck housing at least one blade, a rotatable shaft, and a blade mount operably coupled to the rotatable shaft. The blade mount may include at least one engagement slot configured to enclose at least a portion of the at least one blade. The blade mount may further include at least one protruding member disposed within the engagement slot to secure the at least one blade within the engagement slot responsive to insertion of the at least one blade into the engagement slot. |
| US09788482B2 |
Grass mowing machine with hydraulic circuit having diverter valve
A grass mowing machine has a plurality of cutting units, and a diverter valve diverting hydraulic flow from a raise/lower sub-circuit to a mowing sub-circuit when the engine runs at a reduced or economy mode speed and the cutting units are at the lowered position. |
| US09788479B2 |
Timing system for seeder product delivery
A delay period timing system for a seeding implement with a feed control. A distribution network conveys products to the furrow openers, and a feeding mechanism controls flow of products into the distribution network. A flow sensor downstream from the feeding mechanism detects when products are flowing at a sensing location, and a timer measures a delay period between the time the feeding mechanism starts or stops flow and when the flow sensor starts or stops detecting flow. The delay period is adjusted to account for the location of the flow sensor. A method of determining the delay period includes determining the length of the distribution network and determining the speed of flow of the products. The system can be used on seeding implement with or without sectional control. |
| US09788478B2 |
Insertion apparatus for multilayer fertilization
Apparatus for inserting a solid manure storage into a soil layer, the apparatus including sets of first and second discharge openings which are spaced vertically from each other. The apparatus also includes a distributor and first and second sets of exit openings for distributing the solid manure storage from the distributor into the first and second discharge openings via first and second connecting lines. |
| US09788471B2 |
Link assembly
A link assembly for a hitch includes a first link and a second link. The second link has first and second spaced apart bores extending therethrough. A coupling member is attached to an end of the first link. The coupling member includes first and second spaced apart coupling plates. The coupling member has a load bore extending through the first and second coupling plates and has a plurality of index bores extending through the first and second coupling plates. A load pin is receivable by the load bore and the first bore, and pivotally couples the second link to the first link. An index pin is removably receivable by the second bore and a selected index bore, and the index pin is movable independently of the load pin. |
| US09795069B2 |
Method for configuring an electronic device having an inductive receiver coil with ultra-thin shielding layer
An electronic device which is inductively powered or charged has a receiver coil on which a metal object can be placed without causing deterioration of the coil's magnetic field and without generating heat in the metal object. An ultra-thin, flexible, high magnetic permeability metal foil having a thickness of 50 μm or less is provided as a shielding layer between the coil and the object. Radial slits are provided in the shielding layer, which suppress unwanted eddy currents in the layer to reduce power transfer losses and heat generation. |
| US09795053B2 |
Electronic device and method for manufacturing the electronic device
An air vent is formed in a substrate of an electronic device such that air in a cavity of a metal mold can be released through the air vent when a resin is molded. Solder resist is disposed on a second surface of the substrate and has an opening portion at a position corresponding to the air vent. As such, the air can be also released from a clearance between a lower mold and the solder resist resulting from a rough surface of the solder resist. The resin can be held in a space provided between the second surface of the substrate and the lower mold. Therefore, the resin having passed through the air vent can be restricted from flowing out, and the air vent can be restricted from losing its function due to the substrate and the metal mold closely contacting with each other. |
| US09795046B2 |
Device for securing a functional component to a support rail
The invention concerns a functional component (400) for a component construction system (100) for electrical connection to a bridge module (300) which comprises a housing (421) with a component-securing arrangement (401) for securing the functional component (400) to a support profile rail (200). |
| US09795028B2 |
Package structure of electronic device
A package structure of an electronic device includes a first substrate, a second substrate, an electronic device and a first barrier structure. The first substrate includes a first light-transmitting portion and a periphery portion. The second substrate includes a second light-transmitting portion and two covering portions located on two sides of the second light-transmitting portion. The first light-transmitting portion is disposed corresponding to the second light-transmitting portion, and a device disposition region exists therebetween. The covering portions cover the periphery portion of the first substrate and two opposite side surfaces of the first substrate. The electronic device is disposed on the first or second substrate, and is located in the device disposition region. The first barrier structure disposed on the first substrate or the second substrate is disposed corresponding to the periphery portion and disposed on at least one side of the device disposition region. |
| US09795025B2 |
Method of manufacturing a printed circuit board
A method of manufacturing a printed circuit board or a sub-assembly thereof by coupling at least two elements of insulating materials with different properties on adjacent side surfaces and covering the elements with a layer of conductive material and building up at least one further layer at least partly overlapping the at least two elements. |
| US09795019B2 |
Method and apparatus for determining a target light intensity from a phase-control signal
A dimmable ballast circuit for a compact fluorescent lamp controls the intensity of a lamp tube in response to a phase-control voltage received from a dimmer switch. The ballast circuit comprises a phase-control-to-DC converter circuit that receives the phase-control voltage, which is characterized by a duty cycle defining a target intensity of the lamp tube, and generates a DC voltage representative of the duty cycle of the phase-control voltage. Changes in the duty cycle of the phase-control voltage that are below a threshold amount are filtered out by the converter circuit, while intentional changes in the duty cycle of the phase-control voltage are reflected in changes in the target intensity level and thereby the intensity level of the lamp tube. |
| US09795009B2 |
Multi-mode lighting system with proximity sensor
Described herein is a lighting system capable of responding to user input provided via proximity sensors. In some embodiments, proximity sensors are communicatively coupled to a processor capable of receiving input from the sensors. The sensors may be arranged in a row such that an object moving down the row proximate to the sensors may trigger each sensor sequentially. In some embodiments, the lighting system may alter a beam configuration or cycle between various lighting modes in response to receiving input from the proximity sensors. In some embodiments, the order in which the sensor input is received may be used to determine which lighting mode to cycle to. |
| US09795004B2 |
Learning capable lighting equipment
A lighting device or system is configured to control of one or more parameters of light output, such as ON/OFF status, intensity when ON, color characteristics and position or orientation of light output (e.g. via a motorized luminaire control). The device or system may have other output capability, e.g. display projection or audio. Sensors or other input devices are responsive to the user. Responsive to user input, sensed activity, and/or acquired information, the device or system, controls a light source in accordance with a lighting control function. Operation of the light source and the lighting control function may be modified based on learning by the device or system. |
| US09795003B2 |
Programming module for luminaire
There are provided methods and devices for programming a luminaire. For example, there is provided a programming module for use with a luminaire. The programming module includes a connector configured to provide an interface between the programming module and the luminaire via a photo-electric element (PE) socket of the luminaire. The programming module further includes a memory and a processor. When executing instructions included in the memory, the processor is configured to perform operations that include measuring the input power to the luminaire and changing a driver current set point. |
| US09795001B2 |
LED tube lamp with overcurrent and/or overvoltage protection capabilities
A light-emitting diode (LED) tube lamp with overcurrent and/or overvoltage protection capabilities includes a lamp tube, a first rectifying circuit, a filtering circuit, an LED lighting module, and a protection circuit. The lamp tube has pins for receiving an external driving signal. The first rectifying circuit is for rectifying the external driving signal to produce a rectified signal. The filtering circuit is for filtering the rectified signal to produce a filtered signal. The LED lighting module includes an LED module, wherein the LED lighting module is configured to receive the filtered signal to produce a driving signal, and the LED module is for receiving the driving signal for emitting light. The protection circuit is configured to determine whether to enter a protection state, wherein upon entering the protection state, the protection circuit works to limit or restrain the level of the filtered signal. |
| US09794996B2 |
System and methods for operating a lighting device
A lighting device may include a light source, a control circuit, and a communication device positioned in communication with the control circuit. The communication device may be configured to receive a transmission from a user device, and the transmission may include a data structure. The data structure may include a show packet and an event packet. The show packet may include an ID string and information regarding a number of event packets associated with the data structure, and the event packet may include information regarding a lighting spectrum, a fade type, a fade duration, and a hold duration. The control circuit may be configured to operate the light source to emit light transitioning from a present light emission having a present spectral power distribution to a light emission having spectral power distribution indicated by the lighting spectrum according to the fade type and fade duration. |
| US09794980B2 |
Radio resource control connection release message wait timer
Disclosed is a method that includes receiving, when in a radio resource control (RRC) Connected state, a RRC connection release message from a network access node; setting a wait timer in accordance with a wait timer indication that comprises part of the RRC connection release message; and upon an expiration of the wait timer, enabling the initiating of sending an RRC connection request message to the network access node. Also disclosed is a method that includes operating a network access node with mobile node and sending a RRC connection release message to the mobile node. The RRC connection release message comprises a wait timer indication for specifying an amount of time that the mobile node should wait before initiating the sending of a RRC connection request message. Various apparatus and computer programs stored on non-transitory computer-readable medium are disclosed that are configured to execute the methods. |
| US09794977B2 |
Method and system for facilitating wireless communication via alternate communication pathway
A mobile device system and related method are disclosed by which the device is able to communicate wirelessly not only via a Wide Area Network (WAN) communication link but also via an alternate communication link such as a Wi-Fi communication link. In one embodiment, the method includes detecting an availability of an additional (alternate) communication link made possible via an access point (AP), determining whether one or more first criteria relating to one or both of the AP and the device have been met and, provided that the one or more first criteria are met, automatically launching a browser to communicate with one or both of the AP and a remote server. The method further includes determining based upon one or more interactions whether one or more second criteria have been met and, provided that the one or more second criteria are met, conducting communications via the additional communication link. |
| US09794975B1 |
Personal device management
Peer-to-peer management of mobile devices is disclosed. In various embodiments, a message is received at a first mobile device indicating that a device management permission with respect to a second mobile device that is a peer of the first mobile device has been granted to a user associated with the first mobile device. The first mobile device is configured to be used to perform with respect to the second mobile device a device management action associated with the device management permission. |
| US09794969B2 |
Bearer allocation method, user equipment, base station, and serving gateway
A bearer allocation method, a User Equipment (UE), a base station, and a serving gateway are disclosed. The bearer allocation method includes: when a network entity creates a bearer for a UE, determining that the bearer has a bearer retain characteristic, and marking a bearer retain flag in bearer context information; and when the UE enters an IDLE state, an evolved base station and an SGW to which the UE belongs reserving the bearer context information marked with the bearer retain flag. |
| US09794960B2 |
Methods and apparatus for uplink channel access and transmissions for LTE on unlicensed spectrum
Methods and apparatuses for efficient data transmission in a wireless communication system. A method includes receiving a predefined downlink-uplink (DL-UL) subframe configuration from an eNodeB (eNB), wherein the eNB cooperates with at least one neighbor eNB that belongs to an asynchronous licensed assisted access (LAA) cell operating on at least one LAA carrier. The method further includes performing a listen before talk (LBT) procedure before transmitting UL data in the at least one LAA carrier and transmitting the UL data in accordance with the LBT procedure based on the DL-UL subframe configuration. |
| US09794957B2 |
Efficient management of scheduling parameter changes in resource limited processing nodes
An apparatus and a method are described, by which at least one bearer containing data for a user equipment is received and a connection to the user equipment is provided via a radio access network. Furthermore, transmission of the data for the user equipment is scheduled based on a scheduling parameter associated to the bearer. Moreover, parameter change information associated to the bearer is detected, the parameter change information indicating how the scheduling parameter is to be changed, and the parameter change information for the bearer is stored in the memory. |
| US09794954B2 |
Scheduling in a cellular communication system using a large excess number of base station antennas
The present disclosure is directed to a system and method for selecting a sub-group of user terminals (UTs) among a group of UTs served by a sector of a cellular network to schedule independent data streams for transmission to over the same time-frequency interval. In one embodiment, the sub-group of UTs is selected to limit inter-user interference among the sub-group of UTs. In another embodiment, the sub-group of UTs is selected to limit inter-user interference experienced by a UT that is at or near the boundary of the sector that serves the sub-group of UTs. |
| US09794952B2 |
Implementation method for transmission-priority seizing of LTE-based broadband cluster system
A method for implementing speaking right seizing of an LTE-based broadband cluster system, an MME, a network subsystem, a broadband wireless access subsystem and the LTE-based broadband cluster system are disclosed. The method includes: the broadband wireless access subsystem sending a trunking speaking right update request to the network subsystem, receiving trunking speaking right update accept message returned by the network subsystem, and sending the trunking speaking right update accept message to the speaking right seizing terminal; the broadband wireless access subsystem, the network subsystem and the speaking right terminal interacting to complete a trunking speaking right context modification; and the broadband wireless access subsystem receiving speaking right occupation prompt message sent by the network subsystem, and sending trunking speaking right occupation prompt message to the speaking right terminal and the speaking right seizing terminal via a multicast control channel of an eMBMS and updating configuration information. |
| US09794947B2 |
Cell interference coordination method, base station and terminal
A cell interference coordination method and a base station include a base station stopping sending other information other than pilot information after the base station switches to a dormant state from a work state. A cell interference coordination method and a terminal are also included. By means of the technical solution, the base station is enabled to send pilot information when in a dormant state, thereby avoiding bringing interference for other base stations, and also enabling a terminal to awaken the dormant base station according to the received pilot information as required. |
| US09794945B2 |
Method, system, and device for confirming uplink-downlink configuration
Provided are a method, a system, and a device for confirming an uplink-downlink configuration, for use in confirming via interference detection whether or not a cell is capable of conducting independently the uplink-downlink configuration. The method comprises: a network side device confirming the value of an interference parameter of a target cell (201); on the basis of the value of the interference parameter of the target cell, the network side device confirming whether or not the target cell is capable of conducting autonomously the uplink-downlink configuration (202). Employment of the present invention allows for the normal operation of a dynamic uplink-downlink configuration, reduced interference between adjacent cells in a dynamic uplink-downlink configuration environment, and improved system efficiency. |
| US09794941B2 |
Communication device and method for allocating resource blocks to a terminal
In a wireless communication base station device, a modulation unit carries out modulation processing for Dch data after coding to generate a Dch data symbol. A modulation unit carries out modulation processing for Lch data after coding to generate an Lch data symbol. An allocation unit allocates the Dch data symbol and Lch data symbol to each sub-carrier composing an OFDM symbol and outputs the allocated sub-carrier to a multiplex unit. In this case, the allocation unit allocates the Dch data symbol to a plurality of resource blocks where one Dch is arranged at an interval equal to integral multiples of the number of resource blocks composing a resource block group. |
| US09794936B2 |
Multireceiver timing advance provisioning
A method of operating a mobile station in a packet transfer mode includes receiving a distribution timing advance message on a control channel from a base station. The distribution timing advance message contains a plurality of mobile station identifiers and associated timing advance values. One of the mobile station identifiers is identified as corresponding to the mobile station. The timing advance value associated with the identified one of the mobile station identifiers is determined. The timing of an uplink transmission to the base station is then adjusted responsive to the timing advance value. Related mobile stations, methods of operating a base station subsystem to communicate timing advance values to a plurality of mobile stations, base station subsystems, and methods of operating a serving GPRS support node to control communication of timing advance values by a base station subsystem are also disclosed. |
| US09794934B2 |
Method and system for communicating in a wireless mesh network
Embodiments of a method for communicating in a wireless mesh network, a method for communicating in a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) mesh network, and a wireless communications device are described. In one embodiment, a method for communicating in a wireless mesh network involves at a first wireless communications device, scanning the wireless mesh network for a unit time period to discover a first transmission time slot within the unit time period that is used by a second wireless communications device in the wireless mesh network, at the first wireless communications device, choosing a second transmission time slot within the unit time period for the first wireless communications device, where the second transmission time slot is different from the first transmission time slot, and from the first wireless communications device, broadcasting data in the wireless mesh network in the second transmission time slot within a subsequent unit time period. |
| US09794932B2 |
Method and device for transmitting and receiving traffic indication map in wireless LAN system
The present invention relates to a wireless communication system and, more specifically, to a method and a device for transmitting and receiving a traffic indication map (TIM) in a wireless LAN system. The method by which a station (STA) receives a TIM element in a wireless LAN system, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps of: receiving a frame that includes the TIM element from an access point (AP); and decoding a partial virtual bitmap included in the TIM element, wherein one block of the partial virtual bitmap includes one or more association identifier difference value (ΔAID) fields, and a field subsequent to the one or more ΔAID fields can indicate an end of the one block. |
| US09794926B2 |
Method and apparatus of transmitting control information considering TDD-FDD CA
The present disclosure relates to an apparatus and method for configuring a DCI format for a TDD-FDD CA environment and an FDD-TDD CA environment. According to aspects, an HARQ process number field, a DAI filed in a downlink DCI format, and a DAI field in an uplink DCI format are differently configured for the TDD-FDD CA environment and the FDD-TDD CA environment. |
| US09794925B2 |
Method and apparatus for allocating resources of a control channel in a mobile communication system using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
Methods and apparatuses are provided for wireless communication. Control symbols are mapped to a plurality of resource element groups (REGs) which is not assigned to a physical channel format indication channel (PCFICH) or a physical hybrid automatic repeat request indicator channel (PHICH). The REGs are allocated based on a time first manner. The mapped control symbols are transmitted on a packet dedicated control channel (PDCCH). |
| US09794917B2 |
Method and device for transmitting control information in a wireless communication system
The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. In more detail, in relation to a method for a terminal to transmit ACK/NACK in a wireless communication system, an ACK/NACK transmission method includes: receiving at least one Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH); transmitting at least one ACK/NACK corresponding to the at least one PDSCH through a plurality of Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) formats; and, when the at least one ACK/NACK is transmitted using a first PUCCH format, transmitting at least one ACK/NACK in an antenna port transmission mode set for a second PUCCH format. |
| US09794916B2 |
Data and control multiplexing for uplink MIMO with carrier aggregation and clustered-DFT
A method and apparatus for signal processing in a wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU), including generating a plurality of data bits and a plurality of control bits, mapping the data bits and control bits to one or more codewords, multiplexing the data bits and control bits, dividing the bits into layers, allocating control bits to each layer based on a channel quality of each codeword and a channel quality of each layer, and channel interleaving each layer for output to one or more antennas. |
| US09794909B2 |
Method and apparatus for paging terminated call in mobile communication system
A method and an apparatus for paging a terminated call in a new Mobility Management Entity (MME) of a mobile communication system are provided. The method includes receiving a Tracking Area Update (TAU) REQUEST message from a target terminal which will receive a voice call when the target terminal moves from a currently accessed cell to a cell included in another Tracking Area Identity (TAI) list and the target terminal accesses a packet network, sending an inquiry to an old MME which manages a TAI about whether a terminated call paging for the target terminal is being performed, generating a TAU ACCEPT message including a voice call paging indicator when an answer corresponds to performance of the terminated call paging for the target terminal, and transmitting the TAU ACCEPT message to the target terminal. |
| US09794907B1 |
Wireless location device
A wireless location device comprises a BLUETOOTH beacon configured to emit wireless signals and an electromagnetic shielding cover. The BLUETOOTH beacon is positioned within the electromagnetic shielding cover. The electromagnetic shielding cover comprises an inner surface comprising a plurality of micro-structures, and an opening below the inner surface. The inner surface is configured to reflect towards the opening the wireless signals emitted by the BLUETOOTH beacon which are not directly emitted out of the opening. |
| US09794905B1 |
Method and apparatus for assigning mobile subscriber identification information to multiple devices according to location
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a system that manages utilization of mobile subscriber identity information including enabling use of such information by different communication devices. The use of the same mobile subscriber identity information by multiple devices can be based on locations. Other embodiments are disclosed. |
| US09794899B2 |
Method and apparatus for operating a base station and a terminal in a wireless communication system using unlicensed frequency band
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). A method and an apparatus for operating a base station and a terminal in a wireless communication system using an unlicensed band are provided. The base station can determine at least one channel in at least one unlicensed band using one of a single channel operation and a multi-channel operation, acquire the at least one channel according to a data transmission request, and transmit a channel preservation signal until a start point of a first subframe transmitted on the acquired at least one channel. |
| US09794896B2 |
Method and device for adjusting state of wireless network
A method for a wireless router to adjust a state of a wireless network provided by the wireless router, includes: monitoring whether the state of the wireless network satisfies an adjusting condition of adjusting the state of the wireless network; when the state of the wireless network satisfies the adjusting condition, sending an adjusting prompt to a wireless terminal, the adjusting prompt being configured to ask for user permission to adjust the state of the wireless network; and if the wireless router receives from the wireless terminal an acceptance instruction to accept the adjusting, adjusting the state of the wireless network. |
| US09794883B1 |
Wireless streaming system with low power mode and associated remote control
A wireless streaming system includes a wireless network interface circuit to receive streaming content from a wireless router. A processor is connected to the wireless network interface circuit. A memory is connected to the processor. The memory stores instructions executed by the processor to enter a sleep mode that periodically invokes a wireless interface chip off state and a wireless interface chip on state. The sleep mode is exited in response to the receipt of a wake packet observed during the wireless interface chip on state. |
| US09794878B2 |
Method and apparatus for updating listen interval in wireless LAN system
Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for updating a listen interval in a wireless communication system. To this end, a method for updating a listen interval by a station (STA) of a wireless communication system may comprise, if an operation mode of the station is changed, a request frame including information indicating that the operation mode of the station is changed, to an access point (AP); and receiving a response frame in response to the request frame from the AP. If a value of a listen interval of the station is changed as the operation mode of the station is changed, the request frame further include a value of a new listen interval of the station. |
| US09794875B2 |
Power management for emergency communications device
Systems and methods of conserving power in a mobile emergency communication device. After placing a telephone call, the calling device communicates information to the call recipient, for example a response center, usable to estimate the remaining talk time of the calling device. The call recipient sends instructions to the calling device to turn off, disable, or suspend certain device capabilities to conserve battery power in the calling device. For example, if it is determined that the device is not moving, a geographical location capability of the device may be turned off to conserve power. Other capabilities may also be turned off, for example a secondary radio transceiver, a display screen or other visual indicator, certain software applications executing on the device, or other capabilities. |
| US09794873B2 |
Power saving in wireless transceiver device
A device-to-device (D2D) communication network supports a wireless D2D link between a first wireless transceiver and a second wireless transceiver, the second wireless transceiver accessing a cellular communication network via the first wireless transceiver. The first wireless transceiver receives capability information from the second wireless transceiver on wireless D2D communication resources and transmits, to the second transceiver, power saving information about a power saving mode configuration based on the received capability information. The power saving information comprises information about sleep periods and active periods of the second transceiver. A sync signal is transmitted with a timing based at least partly on the power saving mode configuration, for facilitating re-synchronization of the second wireless transceiver with the first wireless transceiver in conjunction with an end of a sleep period of the second wireless transceiver in accordance with the power saving mode configuration. |
| US09794867B2 |
Reconfiguration of wireless devices for wireless network access
Updated network access information can be distributed to wireless devices that have joined a wireless network whose configuration is being or has been modified. In some instances, an update can be scheduled in advance and a notification provided from a base station to other devices on the network. In some instances, a portable wireless device can distribute updated network access information to other devices that had been on the network prior to the update in a partially or fully automated process. |
| US09794860B2 |
Geocast-based situation awareness
Geocast-based situation awareness utilizing a scalable, distributed ad hoc geocast protocol as a communication primitive, may provide a field common operating picture (FCOP) for providing location tracking, movement history, telemetry, and messaging in near real time to all operators in a scenario. Information may be transferred using a query/response geocast message protocol. Caching on devices may be utilized to gain scalability. A query message may have a payload containing a type indication and a header containing a description of a geocast region of intended reception, which may comprise the monitored region, the location of the monitorer, or any appropriate combination thereof. Response messages may be sent from devices located in the monitored region to an area containing the location of the sender of a query. A response message may contain monitored information, such as current location, telemetry data, and/or recent movement history, or the like. |
| US09794859B2 |
Flexible adjustment of uplink and downlink ratio configuration
An apparatus and method for flexible adjustment of the uplink-downlink ratio configuration for each enhanced node B (eNodeB) within a wireless communications network is disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a given eNodeB is configured to determine a current or subsequent uplink-downlink ratio configuration for a pre-determined time period. The determined current or subsequent uplink-downlink ratio configuration is encoded into a special physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), the special PDCCH included in at least one radio frame according to the pre-determined time period. The radio frame including the special PDCCH is transmitted to user equipment served by the given eNodeB. |
| US09794856B2 |
Telecommunication networks
A mobile telecommunications network includes a core network (2020) having content processing means (2060, 2070) operable to provide a core network service relating to content, and a radio access network (700, 2003) having radio means for wireless communication with terminals (10) registered with the network, wherein the radio access network (700, 2003) includes a local source of content (741, 1100). The network is arranged to provide the content processing means (2060, 2070) core network service in relation to the content of the local source. |
| US09794855B2 |
Facilitation of geographically addressed data streaming
A more efficient network is facilitated by data routing. A node device within a network can broadcast a first set of data to a network of other node devices. Based on node device characteristics, some nodes will hear the broadcast first and can be labeled as a relay node. The relay nodes can then transmit other data based on the determination of other relay nodes. |
| US09794853B2 |
Wireless communication device, wireless communication method, wireless communication device control program, and wireless communication system
A wireless communication device performs a communication with a communication device wirelessly. The wireless communication device comprises a communication information acquisition unit, a selection unit, and a communication unit. The communication information acquisition unit acquires a communication information from the communication device using a short distance wireless communication, the communication information indicating a plurality of communication paths available to the communication device and other than the short distance wireless communication. The selection unit selects one of a plurality of communication paths other than the short distance wireless communication based on the communication information. The communication unit performs a communication with the communication device in the selected one of the plurality of communication paths. The selection unit selects one communication path available to both the wireless communication device and the communication device according to a predetermined information indicative of priority criteria for selecting a communication path. |
| US09794852B2 |
Routing an IP session over WLAN
The present disclosure relates to a method performed by a network element in a communication network for routing an IP session to a radio device over a WLAN, the IP session comprising at least one bearer. The method comprises obtaining an identifier for each of the at least one bearer of the IP session. The method also comprises mapping downlink data packets of the IP session to the identifier for each of the at least one bearer of the IP session. The method also comprises transmitting each of the DL packets on a bearer of said at least one bearer, together with the identifier for the bearer it has been mapped to, over the WLAN to the radio device. The disclosure also relates to a network element and a radio device, as well as to other methods thereof. |
| US09794845B2 |
Method and terminal for applying changed system information
According to one disclosure of the present specification, a method for applying system information changed in a terminal is presented. The method for applying the changed system information includes the steps of: receiving an indicator providing notice of a change of a system information set from a cell; receiving information on the time when the change of system information is applied; when the indicator is received in subframe n, determining that the changed system information is applied after k periods based on the information from the n subframe. |
| US09794844B2 |
Device for supporting on/off of small base station in wireless communication network
The present invention includes a plurality of access points (APs); a plurality of user equipments (UEs); and a macro cell, wherein the macro cell is configured to receive feedback including a first matrix comprising connection information between identifiers of the plurality of APs and the plurality of UEs, generate a second matrix including information on a specific AP to be activated, the specific AP being determined on the basis of the first matrix, and broadcast the generated second matrix. |
| US09794839B2 |
Mechanism for radio link monitoring and radio link failure handling in small cell networks
A method of radio link monitoring (RLM) and radio link failure (RLF) handling over a small cell network is proposed. In a wireless network, a user equipment (UE) establishes a radio resource control (RRC) connection with a base station (eNB), which is UE anchor. The UE applies carrier aggregation for multiple component carriers (CCs) configured as multiple serving cells. The aggregated serving cells are served by the anchor eNB and other drift eNB(s). The UE performs RLM/RLF over PCELL and SCELL belonging to corresponding cell groups. When RLF happens in a serving cell, the UE and the eNB apply certain actions over the serving cell or all serving cells in the group. RLF procedures in anchor eNB and in drift eNB are proposed. Both UE side and network side behaviors are included. |
| US09794826B1 |
Handling of traffic congestion messages for wireless communication devices in wireless communication systems
Systems, methods, and software for handling traffic congestion messages in wireless communication systems are provided herein. In one example, method of operating a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes monitoring a traffic congestion message transferred by a radio access network of the wireless communication system for delivery to a congestion mitigation node responsive to user traffic congestion for a wireless communication device in the radio access network. The method includes identifying a destination network for the traffic congestion message. When the destination network indicates a congestion mitigation node not in the wireless communication system, the method includes withholding delivery of the traffic congestion message. When the destination network indicates a congestion mitigation node in the wireless communication system, the method includes allowing delivery of the traffic congestion message to the congestion mitigation node in the wireless communication system. |
| US09794821B2 |
Channel reservation for operation in an unlicensed spectrum
Embodiments described herein relate generally to a communication between a user equipment (“UE”) and an evolved Node Bs (“eNBs”) in a plurality of frequency bands. An eNB may transmit cross-carrier, cross-subframe scheduling information to a UE in a licensed frequency band. In response reception of the scheduling information, the UE may sense a wireless transmission medium to determine if the medium is idle. If the medium is idle, the UE may generate and transmit a request to reserve the medium in the unlicensed frequency band (e.g., a Clear-to-Send message). The eNB may transmit downlink data to the UE in the unlicensed frequency band. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed. |
| US09794817B2 |
Method and apparatus for reporting channel state information in wireless communication system
The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for reporting channel status information (CSI). According to one embodiment of the present invention, the method comprises receiving a first CSI-reference signal (CSI-RS) based on CSI-RS configuration information with respect to a first domain antenna group of a two-dimensional antenna structure; reporting a first piece of CSI with respect to the first domain antenna group, which is generated using the first CSI-RS; receiving a second CSI-RS, based on CSI-RS configuration information with respect to a second domain antenna group of the two-dimensional antenna structure; and reporting a second piece of CSI with respect to the second domain antenna group, which is generated using the second CSI-RS, wherein the CSI-RS configuration information with respect to the second domain antenna group can be determined based on the first piece of CSI. |
| US09794812B2 |
Methods and network nodes for determining an indication of interference mitigation and for scheduling a transmission
A method and a radio network node (110) for scheduling a transmission from the radio network node (110) to a user equipment (120) are provided. The radio network node (110) obtains an indication of interference mitigation in a receiver in the user equipment (120). Next, the radio network node (110) selects a set of radio resources for the transmission based on the indication of interference mitigation, thereby scheduling the transmission. |
| US09794803B2 |
System and methods of dynamic TDD configurations
Solutions to support the coexistence of legacy UEs and new released UEs in adaptive TDD systems are proposed. Methods of TDD grouping, RACH (random access channel) resource allocation, and DL/UL data transmission and HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request) process to serve legacy UEs without interfering the operation of new released UEs are proposed. With the methods proposed in this invention, both the legacy UEs and the new released UEs can be served in the adaptive TDD systems and the data transmission from the legacy UEs would not interfere the data reception of the new released UEs. |
| US09794802B2 |
IQ imbalance image compensation in multi-carrier wireless communication systems
A method in a wireless communication terminal includes receiving an aggregated carrier including a first component carrier and a second component carrier, determining a level of interference from a signal received on the first component carrier to a signal on the second component carrier based on a signal characteristic of the first component carrier and a signal characteristic of the second component carrier, and providing signal interference information to a serving base station if the determined interference level satisfies a condition. |
| US09794787B2 |
System and method for limiting mobile device functionality
The present invention relates to systems and methods that employ various mechanisms to selectively disable mobile device functionality. In general, mobile devices can be utilized to store personal and/or highly sensitive information such as bank account numbers, social security numbers, credit card numbers and the like. If the mobile device is lost or stolen, data stored within the device can be accessed by an unauthorized user; and, thus, any personal and/or highly sensitive information can be obtained. In order to mitigate unauthorized access, the subject invention provides a disabling component that communicates with the lost or stolen device to render data stored thereon inaccessible. Further, the data can be stored in local or remote locations to backup stored information, thereby creating a more robust and reliable method of storing information important to the device owner. These features provide enhancements over conventional mobile device security techniques. |
| US09794783B2 |
Machine-to-machine visual code generation and recognition method and system for device communications
Various embodiments of a machine-to-machine visual code generation and recognition method and a corresponding system are disclosed. In one embodiment, a first machine gathers real-time hardware setting information of the first machine, and subsequently generates a first QR code that embeds hardware setting information of the first machine. The first QR code is displayed to a display panel connected to the first machine, and a second machine with a camera captures the first QR code, and deciphers the first QR code to determine communication compatibility between the first machine and the second machine. Then, the second machine formulates a response that incorporates its own real-time hardware setting information, and generates a second QR code that embeds the second machine's response to the first machine. Subsequently, the first machine scans the second QR code from the second machine's display panel, and registers the second machine's hardware setting information. |
| US09794782B2 |
Simplification of attaching devices to secured wireless networks
Described herein are systems and methods for connecting devices to secured networks, such as secured wireless networks, by storing credentials for the network and passing the credentials to a new device, such as, for example, when the new device is attempting to connect to the secured network for the first time. |
| US09794779B2 |
Method for sending and receiving buffer status report, user equipment, and base station
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for sending and receiving a buffer status report, a user equipment, and a base station. The method includes: receiving indication information that is sent by a macro base station and that is used to request a user equipment UE to send a buffer status report, and sending a buffer status report BSR to the macro base station and/or at least one small cell according to the indication information, where the macro base station and the at least one small cell jointly serve the UE, and a service area of the macro base station is larger than a service area of each small cell of the at least one small cell. |
| US09794766B2 |
Identifying an entity associated with wireless network access point
Systems and methods for identifying an entity associated with a wireless network access point are provided. An estimated location of a wireless network access point and a network name associated with a wireless network access point can be accessed. The network name can be analyzed to identify at least one text signal. An entity associated with the wireless network access point can be identified based at least in part on the text signal. For instance, a confidence score for a plurality of candidate entities identified using the estimated location of the wireless network access point can be determined based on the text signal. The confidence score can be used to identify the entity associated with the wireless network access point. Information associated with the entity can be presented in a graphical user interface. |
| US09794765B2 |
Wireless local area network discovery method, device, and system
The present invention discloses a wireless local area network discovery method, a device, and a system. The method specifically includes: acquiring an access point (AP) identifier of an AP of a wireless local area network and a first measurement result that is obtained by a first user equipment UE, where the AP identifier is associated with the first measurement result; acquiring a second measurement result that is obtained by a second UE; and determining, according to the second measurement result and the first measurement result, whether the second UE is located within coverage of the AP. By using the technical solutions in embodiments of the present invention, it may be determined that the second UE is located within the coverage of the AP, and the AP is accurately accessed when it is necessary. |
| US09794763B1 |
Method and system for sharing documents on mobile messenger
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method of sharing a document on a mobile messenger includes uploading a document from a document sender's mobile device to a first server, transmitting the uploaded document from the first server to a second server, and converting the transmitted document to hypertext markup language (HTML) format and forwarding a first web address of the converted document to a mobile messenger running on the document sender's mobile device and one or more document receivers' mobile devices. |
| US09794759B2 |
Methods for monitoring paging messages with reduced power consumption and communications apparatuses utilizing the same
A paging channel is monitored at a special position of every predetermined time interval subsequent to the last monitored time. It is detected whether a same first identity information is repeatedly broadcasted in the paging channel at special positions of different predetermined time interval. A total number of periodically repeated messages containing the same first identity information is determined. A new time interval is determined by multiplying a time period between two successive repeated paging messages with the total number of periodically repeated paging messages, wherein the new time interval has a monitoring interval (having a plurality of predetermined time intervals) equaling to the length of the time period and a sleep interval. The paging channel is monitored at special positions of the plurality of predetermined time intervals in every new time interval subsequent to the last monitored time so as to receive subsequent paging messages from the cell. |
| US09794754B2 |
Running location provider processes
Examples describe methods, computing devices, and systems for using location provider (LP) processes to accurately identify a proximate location of a computing device, while reducing the power consumption of the computing device. An example method may include executing, on a computing device, both a first LP process and a second LP process simultaneously for at least part of a time period to determine outputs indicative of locations of the computing device for the time period. Further, the method may include determining a motion model of the computing device that indicates expected locations of the computing device. Yet further, the method may include making a comparison of the outputs to the motion model for the time period. In addition, the method may include disabling one of the LP processes based on the comparison. |
| US09794748B2 |
Capacitive proximity sensor and mobile device
A proximity sensor for detecting proximity of a body portion in a first region while avoiding unwanted detection of a body portion in a second region, based on the capacities seen by a plurality of electrodes. An application of the inventive detector to a mobile phone, whereby the display is switched off, or various energy saving measure are taken, when the proximity sensor determines directional proximity with a body part, indicating that the user has brought the phone to the ear for placing a call. |
| US09794743B2 |
Method for performing distributed geographic event processing and geographic event processing system
A method for performing distributed geographic event processing includes: defining a geographical state system for a universe of locations that includes a model specifying a state transition function and a global aggregation function; providing a local state system for a subset of the universe of locations being defined as a single-machine implementation of the geographical state system; providing a local aggregation function being defined as an implementation of the global aggregation function of the geographical state system; and creating, via a processor, distributed scalable deployments that implement the geographical state system by dividing the universe of locations geographically among different computational nodes and by instantiating on each of the computational nodes an instance of the local state system and the local aggregation function conforming to the subset of the universe of locations assigned to the respective computational node. |
| US09794731B2 |
Method and apparatus for providing secure communication in a self-organizing network
A communication system provides secure communication between two nodes in a self-organizing network without the need for a centralized security or control device. A first node of the two nodes is provisioned with one or more security profiles, auto-discovers a second node of the two nodes, authenticates the second node based on a security profile of the one or more security profiles, selects a security profile of the one or more security profiles to encrypt a communication session between the two nodes, and encrypts the communication session between the two nodes based on the selected security profile. The second node also is provisioned with the same one or more security profiles, authenticates the first node based on a same security profile as is used to authenticate the second node, and encrypts the communication session based on the same security profile as is used for encryption by the first node. |
| US09794729B2 |
Mobile device sensor data subscribing and sharing
Techniques for mobile devices to subscribe and share raw sensor data are provided. The raw sensor data associated with sensors (e.g., accelerometers, gyroscopes, compasses, pedometers, pressure sensors, audio sensors, light sensors, barometers) of a mobile device can be used to determine the movement or activity of a user. By sharing the raw or compressed sensor data with other computing devices, the other computing devices can determine a motion state based on the sensor data. Additionally, in some instances, the other computing devices can determine a functional state based on the sensor data and the motion state. For example, functional state classification can be associated with each motion state (e.g., driving, walking) by further describing each motion state (e.g., walking on rough terrain, driving while texting). |
| US09794719B2 |
Crowd sourced audio data for venue equalization
Mobile devices may capture audio signals indicative of test audio received by an audio capture device of the mobile device; and send the captured audio and the zone designation to a sound processor to determine equalization settings for speakers of the zone of the venue. An audio filtering device may receive the captured audio signals from the mobile devices; compare each of the captured audio signals with the test signal to determine an associated reliability of each of the captured audio signals; combine the captured audio signals into zone audio data; and transmit the zone audio data and associated reliability to a sound processor configured to determine equalization settings for the zone based on the captured audio signals and the test signal. |
| US09794711B2 |
Capacitive microphone with integrated cavity
A capacitive microphone and method of fabricating the same are provided. One or more holes can be formed in a first printed circuit board (PCB). A diaphragm can be surface micromachined onto an interior surface of the first PCB at a region having the one or more holes. Interface electronics can also be interconnected to the interior surface of the PCB. One or more spacer PCBs can be attached to a second PCB to the first PCB, such that appropriate interconnections between interconnect vias are made. The second PCB and first PCB with spacers in between can be attached so as to create a cavity in which the diaphragm and interface electronics are located. |
| US09794697B2 |
Systems and methods for managing wireless communication links for hearing assistance devices
Various system embodiments comprise a plurality of devices adapted to wirelessly communicate with each other. The plurality of devices includes a battery-operated hearing assistance device adapted to be worn by a person. The hearing aid device includes a signal processing circuitry connected to a microphone and a receiver. At least one of the plurality of devices includes a link quality management device adapted to assess a link quality for a first wireless communication channel, provide channel metrics indicative of the assessed quality for the first wireless communication channel, and adjust wireless communication over the first wireless communication channel using the channel metrics for the first wireless communication channel. |
| US09794696B2 |
Sound processor apparatuses with a multipurpose interface assembly for use in an auditory prosthesis system
An exemplary sound processor apparatus included in an auditory prosthesis system includes 1) an interface assembly that includes a plurality of contacts and that facilitates interchangeable connectivity of a plurality of external components to the sound processor apparatus, and 2) a control module communicatively coupled to the plurality of contacts and that interacts with each of the external components by overloading each contact included in the plurality of contacts with a plurality of functions. Corresponding sound processor apparatuses, systems, and methods are also described. |
| US09794688B2 |
Addition of virtual bass in the frequency domain
Provided are, among other things, systems, methods and techniques for processing an audio signal to add virtual bass. In one representative embodiment, an apparatus includes: (a) an input line that inputs an original audio signal; (b) a transform module that transforms the original audio signal into a set of frequency components; (c) a bass extraction filter that extracts a bass portion of such frequency components; (d) an estimator that estimates a fundamental frequency of a bass sound within such bass portion; (e) a frequency translator that shifts the bass portion by a frequency that is an integer multiple of the fundamental frequency estimated by the estimator, thereby providing a virtual bass signal; (f) an adder having (i) inputs coupled to the original audio signal and to the virtual bass signal and (ii) an output; and (g) an audio output device coupled to the output of the adder. |
| US09794687B2 |
Loudspeaker protection circuitry and methods
This application relates to methods and apparatus for thermal protection of a loudspeaker (102). A controller (106) is configured to generate a control signal (Gmod) for modulating the gain of a signal processing chain (101) that drives the loudspeaker. The controller is configured such that the control signal is generated as a function of each of: an indication of voice coil temperature of the loudspeaker (TVC); an indication of power dissipation in the voice coil of the loudspeaker (PVC); and an indication of a reservoir temperature (Tres) of a thermal reservoir for heat flow from the voice coil. The reservoir temperature may be an ambient temperature of the environment or a temperature of a component of the loudspeaker or apparatus that acts as a heat sink. |
| US09794684B2 |
Head-mounted display device, control method for the same, and computer program
A head-mounted display device includes an image display unit which displays an image. The head-mounted display device includes: a microphone unit including an audio input unit which converts a sound into an electrical signal and capable of switching a position of the audio input unit between a plurality of positions; a position determination unit which determines which position of the plurality of positions the audio input unit is located at; and a mode switching control unit which switches an operation of the audio input unit and a display mode of the image display unit, respectively, on the basis of the determined position. |
| US09794682B2 |
Electroacoustic transducer and acoustic resistor
An electroacoustic transducer includes a driver, a diaphragm 13 driven to vibrate by the driver and emitting sound, a baffle 22 holding the driver and the diaphragm 13, first openings 25 extending through the baffle 22, an acoustic resistor 23 disposed on the back side of the baffle 22, and second openings 26 extending from the front side to the back side of the acoustic resistor 23. The baffle 22 is provided on the back side of the diaphragm 13. The first openings 25 are provided in the baffle 22. The second openings 26 are each disposed above one of the first openings 25 in the acoustic resistor 23. The electroacoustic transducer exhibits an excellent frequency response even if a sufficient volume of a space is not provided on the back side of the diaphragm 13. |
| US09794679B2 |
Modular quick-connect A/V system and methods thereof
A modular speaker system, comprising an exoskeleton, configured to mechanically support and quick attach and release at least one functional panel and an electrical interface provided within the exoskeleton, configured to mate with a corresponding electrical connector of the functional panel. An optional endoskeleton is provided to support internal components. The system preferably provides a digital electronic controller, and the electrical interface is a digital data and power bus, with multiplexed communications between the elements of the system. The elements of the system preferably include at least one speaker, and other audiovisual and communications components. Multiple modules may be interconnected, communicating through the electrical interface. A base module may be provided to provide power and typical control, user and audiovisual interface connectors. |
| US09794674B1 |
Ear-mounted sound-output device with position-adjustable sound-output unit
The present disclosure provides an ear-mounted sound-output device with a position-adjustable sound-output unit, wherein the ear-mounted sound-output device comprises: a ‘C’ shaped body; a first connection cable; a sound-output unit coupled to one end of the first connection cable, wherein the body is stretched via application of an external force thereto, to allow the outer ear of the user to be inserted between both ends of the body, and the body is secured around the outer ear with the body being restored via withdrawal of the external force, wherein the first connection cable is configured to move through the accommodation space and the hollow portion depending on a usage environment of the device. |
| US09794664B2 |
Configurable speaker
A deployable speaker includes a driver and an acoustic enclosure made up of a multiplicity of panels. The driver is secured to one of the panels. The acoustic enclosure is deployable from a closed state to a deployed state. All of the panels which make up the enclosure are unitary and formed from a single sheet of composite material. The composite material has an interior layer that includes a first type of material which is skinned in a second type of material. |
| US09794662B1 |
Connection apparatus
In one aspect, an apparatus for connecting a first object to a second object includes a member with a plurality of teeth and an attachment element which includes a plurality of teeth which can engage with the teeth of the member. One of the member and the attachment element are securable to one of the first and second objects. The other of the member and the attachment element are securable to the other of the first and second objects. A securing device prevents the member's teeth from disengaging with the attachment element's teeth such that the attachment element is secured to the member at a certain location along the member. As such, the attachment element can be secured to the member at a plurality of different locations along the member so that the first object can be connected to the second object in a plurality of different positions. |
| US09794655B2 |
Forensic analysis of resource consumption data
Following an explosion, fire, flood, water damage, or other event, consumption data of utility resources such as gas and water may be used to determine a cause of the event. For example, an interrogation may be used to read data logging data from a data collection device. The data logging data may include a record of consumption data for a resource spanning a time of an event. The data logging data may be analyzed to determine whether a utility providing the resource was responsible for the event. |
| US09794649B2 |
Methods, devices, and computer programs for streaming partitioned timed media data
The invention relates to receiving, transmitting, and generating a manifest describing a plurality of versions of partitioned timed media data comprising timed samples that comprise subsamples. A portion of the data is transmitted as a media segment file comprising independently encapsulated components comprising partition components containing a subsample selected from among the plurality of subsamples of one of the timed samples and one corresponding subsample of the other timed samples and one reference component comprising at least one extractor identifying at least the partition component. The manifest comprises representations comprising at least a description of a version of a portion of the partitioned timed media data, one said representation comprising a description of components among which one component is required to reconstruct at least partially the partitioned timed media data and among which at least one component is an optional component that can be selected to reconstruct at least a portion of the partitioned timed media data. |
| US09794641B2 |
Video segment presentation tracking
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for tracking presentation of content. In one aspect, a method includes segmenting a video into two or more segments. Each segment of the video can be a variably selected disjoint subset of the video. A client-side video player determines that playback of the video has reached the end of one of the segments. A presentation type for the video is determined, where the presentation type being one of an advertisement presentation or a non-advertisement presentation. The playback data is provided to a server-side data processing apparatus that stores the playback data in a data store. The playback data indicate the presentation type for the video and that playback of the video reached the end of the one of the segments. |
| US09794639B2 |
Dynamic bandwidth load balancing in a data distribution network
Methods, apparatuses, and software are described for implementing dynamic bandwidth load balancing in a data distribution network that provides a plurality of simultaneous video streams over a plurality of channels arranged as a plurality of bonded groups. Various factors may affect the assignment of bonded groups, from initial client device registration through subsequent video stream requests. |
| US09794638B2 |
Caption replacement service system and method for interactive service in video on demand
Provided is a caption replacement service system and method for servicing an interactive advertisement on a video on demand (VOD). A system for making an annotation may include an annotation creator configured to create annotation information on a moving object included in a video and an annotation player configured to play a preview on the annotation information based on a frame unit or a shot unit of the video. The video and the annotation information may be used to provide an interactive advertisement by replacing a caption system of the video with a meaningful annotation. |
| US09794634B2 |
System, device and method for viewing and controlling audio video content in a home network
An audio/video device may determine that a UI is displayed in a first AV signal, and may capture a frame of the UI in order to provide UI information to a UI generation component that generates a second UI. The AV device may then provide the second UI for display in place of the first UI. The AV device may act as a virtual controller device capable of controlling multiple devices and streaming content from multiple devices to multiple displays. |
| US09794629B2 |
Portable terminal, information processing apparatus, content display system and content display method
A portable terminal includes a receiving unit which receives content information, an external device communication unit which conducts communication with an external information device, a display unit which displays the content information received by the receiving unit, an acquiring unit which acquires identification information identifying the content information displayed by the display unit, an operation unit which receives an operation indication from a user, and a control unit which conducts control such that if a transmission indication of the identification information is received by the operation unit while the content information is being displayed, the identification information acquired by the acquiring unit is transmitted to the external information device and the display of the content information by the display unit is terminated. |
| US09794620B2 |
System and method for providing related content at low power, and computer readable recording medium having program recorded therein
Provided is a system for providing related content comprising the steps of: sensing a sound output from a content reproducing device for reproducing content (referred to as “main content”); converting the sensed sound into digital data; extracting an acoustic wave ID from the digital data; selecting related content corresponding to the acoustic wave ID; and displaying the related content in an image and/or speech by a mobile receiver. |
| US09794615B2 |
Broadcast management system
A broadcast management system creates, manages, and streams a broadcast of an event from videos captured from multiple cameras. A video capture system comprising multiple cameras captures videos of the event and transmits the videos to a broadcast management server. The broadcast management server generates a website or other graphical interface that simultaneously displays the captured videos in a time-synchronized manner. A broadcast manager user creates a broadcast by selecting which video to output to the broadcast at any given time. A broadcast map is stored for each broadcast that includes all of the broadcast decisions made by the broadcast manager user such that the broadcast can be recreated at a later time by applying the broadcast map to the raw videos. Using a viewer client, viewers can browse or search for broadcasts and select a broadcast for viewing. |
| US09794613B2 |
Electronic device and method for controlling the same
An electronic device and a method for controlling an electronic device are disclosed. The electronic device includes: a display unit; a voice input unit; and a controller displaying a plurality of contents on the display unit, receiving a voice command for controlling any one of the plurality of contents through the voice input unit, and controlling content corresponding to the received voice command. Multitasking performed by the electronic device can be effectively controlled through a voice command. |
| US09794604B2 |
Systems and methods for transmitting segment-quality units of a streaming video session
Systems and methods are provided for providing streaming video to a client computer. A system includes a broadcast sender configured to provide a plurality of video segments at each of a plurality of quality levels as segment-quality units. A load balancer is configured to transmit the segment-quality units to one of a plurality of upload servers. The upload servers are configured to update a record of received segment-quality units, and to generate updates for a streaming video manifest corresponding to the streaming video. |
| US09794603B1 |
System and method for inserting and assigning a channel or program link per device or user
Insertion and assignment of a link or URL per device/user is provided. A CE device may be used by the user as an interface to access video content from a plurality of service providers, content provider/owners, etc. An indication to access video content from an unmanaged CE device may be received and the device and its manufacturer/manager may be identified. An analysis may be performed based on the requested content item, user's display device, CE device, CE device manufacturer/manager, business rules/agreements etc. A URL or link may be assigned based on the analysis. The URL or link may then be sent for display on the user's viewing device along with the stream of requested video content. The CE device manufacturer/manager may not have the ability to update or erase the URL/link that is sent by the service provider. |
| US09794602B2 |
Systems and methods for securely providing streaming media content on-demand
A system for securely providing streaming media content on-demand may include a plurality of receiving devices in which each receiving device may request the same or different streaming media content (e.g., stored at a content storage system of a content delivery network) on-demand using VOD or other available on-demand services and/or applications associated with, in communication with or running on the respective receiving devices. In response, the content storage system of the content delivery network will encrypt the requested content uniquely for each received request (e.g., according to an encryption key that is unique for each or virtually each request) and deliver the encrypted requested content to the appropriate respective receiving device of the receiving devices. The respective receiving devices will then each decrypt the streaming content as it is being received according to the corresponding decryption key communicated from a respective individual secure remote to the respective receiving device. |
| US09794588B2 |
Image processing system with optical flow recovery mechanism and method of operation thereof
An image processing system, and a method of operation thereof, includes: an edge motion generation unit for detecting edges in a first image frame and a second image frame stored by a storage device or a memory and for generating edge motion vectors between the first image frame and the second image frame based on the edges; a motion vector list generation unit for extracting dominant motion vectors from a group of the edge motion vectors and for generating a motion vector list based on the dominant motion vectors; an image segmentation unit for generating a segmentation of the first image frame; an initial motion generation unit for generating initial motion vectors based on the segmentation and the motion vector list; and a smooth motion generation unit for generating smooth motion vectors based on the initial motion vectors and for generating a dense optical flow field by combining the smooth motion vectors. |
| US09794582B2 |
Image decoding method and apparatus using same
The present invention includes an image information decoding method which comprises: a step of receiving a bitstream that includes a network abstraction layer (NAL) unit including information related to an encoded image; and a step of parsing an NAL unit header of the NAL unit. The NAL unit header includes layer information including reserved_one_5bits for identifying an extended layer in an extended bitstream and temporal_id for identifying a temporal layer of a bitstream. The reserved_one_5bits of the layer information is received prior to the temporal_id of the layer information. Thus, a method for describing scalability information in a hierarchical bitstream is provided. |
| US09794577B2 |
Determining intra prediction mode of image coding unit and image decoding unit
A method for decoding an image including performing intra prediction on a chrominance block according to whether the intra prediction mode of the chrominance block is equal to an intra prediction mode of a luminance block. |
| US09794575B2 |
Apparatuses and methods for optimizing rate-distortion costs in video encoding
Apparatuses and methods for optimizing rate-distortion costs of a signal are disclosed. An apparatus may include an encoder. The encoder may be configured to receive a video signal and provide a residual indicative of a difference between the video signal and a reconstructed video signal. The encoder may further be configured to perform a transform on the residual to provide a plurality of transform coefficients and rate-distortion optimize the plurality of transform coefficients in accordance with an HEVC state transition scheme to provide a rate-distortion optimized plurality of quantized coefficients. The encoder may further be configured to encode the plurality of quantized coefficients in accordance with context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding. |
| US09794555B2 |
Adaptive sampling filter process for scalable video coding
A sampling filter process for scalable video coding provides correction for phase shift occurring during downsampling. The process uses video data obtained from an encoder or decoder process of a base layer (BL) in a multi-layer system using adaptive phase shifting based on downsampling to improve quality. Examples of a multi-layers are MPEG-4 Advanced Video Coding (AVC) and High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC). The re-sampled BL data can be used in higher layers in a scalable video coding system. For example, the re-sampled or upsampled data can be used as a basis for prediction of the higher resolution video data. |
| US09794553B2 |
Image transmitting device to enhance security of parked vehicle
In order to enhance security of a parked vehicle, an image transmitting device to be mounted on a vehicle includes: a checking unit that checks, at a parking place of the vehicle, communicability with an external device outside of the vehicle, that is, whether an image can be transmitted from the parking place to the external device; a providing unit that provides notification information based on a result of the checking by the checking unit; a capturing unit that captures an image while the vehicle is parked; and a transmitting unit that transmits the image captured by the capturing unit to the external device. |
| US09794551B1 |
Light uniformity testing
Systems and methods for testing a light emitting device are described. A processing device receives a receiving an image of a beam of light substantially free of parallax distortion and determines one or more uniformity metrics of the beam of light based on the received image. |
| US09794550B2 |
Eye-fatigue reduction system for head-mounted displays
Embodiments include method, systems and computer program products for reducing eye-fatigue for users of binocular head-mounted displays. Aspects include displaying a content item by a display device of the binocular head-mounted display and calculating an estimated eye-fatigue of the user of the binocular head-mounted display. Based on a determination that the estimated eye-fatigue of the user exceeds a threshold level, aspects also include modifying the content item, by the processor, to encourage the user to take an eye-fatigue reduction action and displaying the modified content item by the display device of the binocular head-mounted display. |
| US09794543B2 |
Information processing apparatus, image capturing apparatus, control system applicable to moveable apparatus, information processing method, and storage medium of program of method
An information processing apparatus for processing stereo images of an object includes a disparity calculator to calculate a disparity of the stereo images. The disparity calculator includes an evaluation value calculator to calculate a correlation evaluation value in a search range set for the stereo images; an extreme value detector to detect an extreme value of the correlation evaluation value; a threshold setting unit to set a threshold range for the detected extreme value; a counting unit to count the number of the extreme value existing within the threshold range; and an updating unit to update the set threshold range to a new threshold range when a new extreme value indicating a higher correlation level of the disparity compared to the set threshold range is detected. The counting unit counts the number of the extreme value in a threshold range updated most recently in the search range. |
| US09794541B2 |
Video capture system control using virtual cameras for augmented reality
There is provided a system and method for integrating a virtual rendering system and a video capture system using flexible camera control to provide an augmented reality. There is provided a method for integrating a virtual rendering system and a video capture system for outputting a composite render to a display, the method comprising obtaining, from the virtual rendering system, a virtual camera configuration of a virtual camera in a virtual environment, programming the video capture system using the virtual camera configuration to correspondingly control a robotic camera in a real environment, capturing a video capture feed using the robotic camera, obtaining a virtually rendered feed using the virtual camera, rendering the composite render by processing the feeds, and outputting the composite render to the display. |
| US09794537B2 |
Image processing method and image projection device
There is provided an image processing method including detecting a distorted image before correction projected on a screen by a projection-type image display device, searching for a same shape as an input image having a maximum area inside the distorted image, and correcting the input image in a manner that the distorted image becomes the searched-for shape having the maximum area. |
| US09794534B2 |
Image processing methods, and image processing devices and system for a scalable multi-projection system
An image processing device processes a first sub-image of an image split into sub-images. Each sub-image is displayable by a display device. The image processing device is associated with a first display device and connects to a source device through a first network and to another image processing device through a second network. The image processing device includes first and second receiving units and a generating unit. The first receiving unit receives the first sub-image from the source device via the first network. The second receiving unit receives, via a second network, at least one part of at least one second sub-image to be displayed by another display device, wherein the received at least one part is adjacent to the received first sub-image. The generating unit generates a first clustered sub-image to be displayed by the first display device, based on the received first sub-image and adjacent part. |
| US09794533B2 |
Robotically controlled entertainment elements
A robotic mount is configured to move an entertainment element such as a video display, a video projector, a video projector screen or a staircase. The robotic mount is movable in multiple degrees of freedom, whereby the associated entertainment element is moveable in three-dimensional space. In one embodiment, a system of entertainment elements are made to move and operate in synchronicity with each other. |
| US09794530B2 |
Optical device and image display device
An optical device includes a glass plate, a movable section that supports the glass plate, a shaft section that supports the movable section so as to be swingable around the swing axis, a support section that supports the shaft section, a permanent magnet that is provided in the movable section and is thinner than the glass plate, and a pair of coils that are disposed opposite to each other with the permanent magnet interposed therebetween. The movable section includes thin wall portions that are thinner than the glass plate. The permanent magnet is disposed in the thin wall portions. In side view, the surface of each of the coils on the permanent magnet side is located between both the main surfaces of the glass plate. |
| US09794529B2 |
Method for acquiring image and electronic device thereof
An apparatus and a method for acquiring an image in an electronic device are provided. The method includes acquiring a first image using an image sensor that comprises a plurality of first pixels having a first exposure and a plurality of second pixels having a second exposure, determining a reference exposure value based on image information, adjusting at least one of the first exposure or the second exposure based on the reference exposure value, and acquiring a second image using the image sensor based on exposure control. |
| US09794527B1 |
Content capture
A computing device configured to dynamically capture and store experience data received the by the computing device. An example method involves: (a) receiving first experience data that indicates at least one environmental condition; (b) selecting a capture mode from a plurality of capture modes based on the at least one environmental condition, where the capture mode defines a manner of capturing experience data; and (c) causing the computing device to operate in the selected capture mode, where operating in the selected capture mode includes capturing second experience data in the manner defined by the capture mode. The method may optionally additionally involve: (d) after entering the capture mode, receiving third experience data; (e) determining that the capture mode should be exited based on at least the received third experience data; and (f) based on the determination that the capture mode should be exited, exiting the capture mode such that at least one type of experience data is not captured. |
| US09794523B2 |
Electronic patient sitter management system and method for implementing
An electronic sitter management system coupled to patient surveillance network having a plurality of video cameras, each camera transmitting a stream of surveillance video of a respective patient room. The sitter management system includes at least one sitter management device and a plurality of sitter devices. Each device being assigned a plurality of patient rooms and capable of receiving a plurality of streams of surveillance video for the corresponding plurality of patient rooms and simultaneously displaying a plurality of video images of the corresponding plurality of patient rooms. Each device is also capable of transmitting sitter device availability information to the sitter management device. The sitter management device being capable of recognizing a sitter device being unavailable and reassigning the plurality of patient rooms previously assigned to the unavailable device to other of the plurality of sitter devices that are available. |
| US09794522B2 |
Systems, methods, and devices for managing coexistence of multiple transceiver devices by optimizing component layout
A camera assembly includes an enclosed housing having a rear surface, a front surface, and a periphery. The camera assembly also includes a lens module located within the housing and configured to receive light via the front surface, and a circuit board comprising communication circuitry located within the housing and configured to wireless communicate over a plurality of different communication protocols. The camera assembly further includes a first antenna arranged at a location on the circuit board, the first antenna configured for communication over a first one of the communication protocols, and a second antenna arranged at a location on the inner surface of the periphery, the second antenna configured for communication over a second one of the communication protocols. |
| US09794519B2 |
Positioning apparatus and positioning method regarding a position of mobile object
The present invention provides a positioning apparatus which enables output of accurate position information related to a mobile object. The positioning apparatus, which is mounted in a mobile object, stores therein, in a mutually correlated manner, a first image feature at a first spot where a mobile object exists, approximate position information related to the mobile object at the first spot, position information related to a second spot on which the mobile object is predicted to move, and a second feature at the second spot; selects a plurality of the second features on the basis of the approximate position information; calculates a plurality of relative position information between the first spot and the respective second spots corresponding to the plurality of second features; determines consistency among the plurality of relative position information; and outputs determinate position information related to the mobile object. |
| US09794516B1 |
Telepresence system
A system for telepresencing is provided with a user station at a remote user's location and a telepresence device at a local subject's location. Distance of objects around the local subject is sensed such that a selected distance between the telepresence device and the local subject is maintained. Eye features and gazes of the local subject and the remote user are sensed. The height of the telepresence device's display is adjusted automatically such that the eye level of the local subject matches with the eye level of the user's image in the display. When an intended eye contact is sensed, positions of the telepresence device, its display and a sensor hub that houses cameras and other sensors are adjusted, and a face image may be recreated at a different viewing angle to resemble an eye contact between the local subject and the remote user while preserving all other facial expressions. |
| US09794509B2 |
Display data processor and display data processing method
A video receiving device comprises a receiver, a transmitter, and at least one hardware processor. The receiver is configured to receive video data and first data from a video transmitting device. The hardware processor is configured to output a moving image, generated from the video data, to a display. The receiver further stops outputting the moving image based on the first data and outputs a static image to the display based on the first data when the receiver receives the first data. While the hardware processor outputs the moving image to the display, the static image is generated from the video data received by the receiver. The transmitter is configured to transmit second data to the video transmitting device based on the first data while the hardware processor outputs the moving image to the display. The second data causes the video transmitting device to stop transmitting the video data. |
| US09794507B2 |
Setting a feature from the main menu of an application
A method and device for filtering a content menu. A list including two or more content items to be filtered is displayed. One or more selectable filters associated to a first hierarchy of filters are displayed. Responsive to detecting a first user input, a first filter in the first hierarchy of filters is selected, the list of content items is automatically filtered, and one or more selectable filters associated to a second hierarchy of filters is automatically provided. Responsive to detecting a second direction user input a second filter in the second hierarchy of filters is selected, the list of content items is automatically filtered according to the first and the second filters; and the filtered list of content items is displayed. The filtered list of content items includes a subset of the content items of the initially displayed list of content items. |
| US09794504B2 |
Image capturing apparatus with an image sensor comprising one or more semiconductor substrates and control method thereof
An image capturing apparatus comprises an image sensor including a first semiconductor substrate on which a photodiode is arranged, a second semiconductor substrate on which a storage element is arranged, and a connection unit configured to electrically connect the photodiode and the storage element, a first transfer unit configured to transfer pixel signals of a first pixel group to the storage element, a first readout unit configured to read out the pixel signals of the first pixel group, a second transfer unit configured to transfer pixel signals of a second pixel group to the storage element, and a second readout unit configured to read out some of the pixel signals of the second pixel group, wherein an image of one frame is generated by composing the pixel signals of the second pixel group and the first pixel group. |
| US09794500B2 |
Imaging device, imaging method, and image processing device
An imaging device 10 according to one aspect of the present invention includes: a subject distance acquisition section 115; a movement amount acquisition section 120 that acquires an amount of movement of the subject on the basis of the subject distance; a restoration processing determination section 125 that determines, on the basis of the amount of movement acquired by the movement amount acquisition section 120, whether the restoration processing should be performed on the images through a restoration filter, a restoration strength of the restoration processing should be adjusted and the restoration processing should be performed on the images, or the restoration processing should not be performed on the images; and a restoration processing execution section 105 that performs the restoration processing on the images through the restoration filter or with the adjusted restoration strength, on the basis of the determination of the restoration processing determination section 125. |
| US09794499B2 |
Wafer-scale pixelated detector system
A large area, gapless, detection system comprises at least one sensor; an interposer operably connected to the at least one sensor; and at least one application specific integrated circuit operably connected to the sensor via the interposer wherein the detection system provides high dynamic range while maintaining small pixel area and low power dissipation. Thereby the invention provides methods and systems for a wafer-scale gapless and seamless detector systems with small pixels, which have both high dynamic range and low power dissipation. |
| US09794485B2 |
Image processing apparatus and method, and image capturing apparatus
An image processing apparatus that corrects an image using an image signal obtained by performing shooting by an image sensor which includes a plurality of photoelectric conversion portions that correspond to each of a plurality of microlenses and performs photoelectric conversion on a light flux that enters via an imaging optical system including an image stabilization optical system configured to correct a camera shake, comprising: a first obtaining unit that obtains the image signal and a driving state of the image stabilization optical system at a time of image shooting; a second obtaining unit that obtains correction values for correcting variation in defocus amounts occurred due to driving of the image stabilization optical system; and a refocus unit that corrects the variation in defocus amounts by refocusing on the basis of the correction values. |
| US09794473B2 |
Imaging device, imaging device body, and lens barrel
A distance-information acquisition unit acquires information about a distance to a subject in each focus detection region by setting a plurality of focus detection regions in an imaging region. A depth-of-field calculating unit calculates the depth of field for one major subject (principal object) on the basis of the information about a distance to the major subject, which is selected from a plurality of subjects, and a diaphragm value, which is corrected on the basis of optical characteristics of an APD filter. An insertion/retreat control unit determines whether or not a subject other than the major subject is present outside the depth of field on the basis of the information about the distance and inserts the APD filter onto the light path in a case in which the subject other than the major subject is present outside the depth of field. |
| US09794471B2 |
Imaging device and focusing control method
The present invention provides an imaging device and a focusing control method capable of reliably preventing the accuracy of a focusing control from being lowered even in a case where a signal level of a phase difference detection pixel is low. A system control unit (11) calculates, using detections signals of phase difference detection pixels (52A, 52B) obtained by each of two instances of imaging which are consecutively performed by an imaging element (5), first defocus amounts for each instance of imaging, adds up detection signals corresponding to the detection signals of the phase difference detection pixels (52), among captured image signals obtained by each of two instances of imaging, calculates a second defocus amount using signals after addition, and compares the plural of first defocus amounts and the second defocus amount to determine whether to perform a focusing control based on the second defocus amount. |
| US09794464B2 |
Image capturing system, image capturing apparatus, control method, and recording medium
In an image capturing system, an image capturing apparatus transmits information indicating set capturing conditions to an information processing apparatus. The information processing apparatus obtains a recovery filter corresponding to predetermined capturing conditions based on the information, and transmits the recovery filter to the image capturing apparatus. Upon receiving the recovery filter corresponding to the predetermined capturing conditions from the information processing apparatus, the image capturing apparatus stores the filter in a storage device. Upon obtaining an image signal by capturing, the image capturing apparatus performs recovery processing by applying the received recovery filter to the image signal. |
| US09794461B2 |
Camera activation and illuminance
Disclosed herein are an electronic device and method for activating a camera. It is identified whether the illuminance received by a second camera is below a threshold. When the illuminance received by the second camera falls below the threshold a predefined function is performed such as activating a first camera. |
| US09794458B2 |
Camera system, camera body, and communication method for acquiring lens information
A camera system, a camera body, and a communication method capable of satisfactorily acquiring lens information necessary for image processing or the like for a frame of a video from an interchangeable lens are provided. Three-wire serial communication is performed in which a request signal is transmitted to the interchangeable lens in synchronization with a synchronization signal (VSYNC) of an imaging element in a video recording mode, and a response signal is received from the interchangeable lens. In a communication mode in the video recording mode, the number of transmissions of a first request signal relating to acquisition of lens information such as a focus position, a diaphragm value, and a zoom position is limited. Accordingly, communication other than communication relating to acquisition of lens information can be performed in a period of one frame. |
| US09794455B2 |
Mechanically isolated external connector
An imaging system includes a housing, circuitry within the housing, and a connector coupled to the circuitry and extending from the housing for electrical and mechanical connection with a personal electronic device. The connector can be secured to the housing using a connector support that is resilient and flexible. The connector can be electrically coupled to a main printed circuit board assembly using a flexible circuit. The resilient connector support can be configured to allow movement of the connector relative to the housing. The flexible circuit is configured to maintain electrical connection to the main printed circuit board assembly when the connector moves relative to the housing. The imaging system can be a thermal imaging system and may include an infrared camera core. |
| US09794451B2 |
Cloud server, control equipment and method for audio and video synchronization
A method in control equipment for synchronizing audio and video acquires an identifier of playback equipment. Information as to audio and video formats for the playback equipment is acquired playback and a first time delay data corresponding to the audio data and video data from the cloud server is set according to the identifier, the audio format information and the video format information. A first delay time between the audio data and video data according to the first time delay data acquired from the cloud server is set for the implementation of audio and video synchronization. |
| US09794450B2 |
Image processor, image display device, and image processing method for correcting input image
According to one embodiment, an image processor includes a processor. The processor implements acquiring a first image and first information. The first information indicates a condition of a first projection surface. The first information includes a first color gamut of the first projection surface. The processor implements deriving a second color gamut according to the first color gamut derived by using the first information. The processor implements converting a chromaticity of the first image to obtain a second image. Each pixel of the second image has a color included in the second color gamut. The processor implements generating a first converted image by correcting the second image based on the first color gamut. |
| US09794441B2 |
Electronic device using composition information of picture and shooting method using the same
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a camera module, a memory configured to store reference composition information, and a camera control module configured to collect real-time composition information through the camera module. The camera control module compares the stored reference composition information and the real-time composition information to indicate to a user whether the stored reference composition information and the real-time composition information are consistent with each other. |
| US09794436B2 |
Label preparation device
A label preparation device includes: an editing target switching unit which switches an editing target label among a plurality of labels arranged in particular order, in response to an operation on a keyboard; and an editing screen display unit which displays an editing screen including a preview image of the editing target label. If there is a label immediately preceding the editing target label in the order, the editing screen display unit displays a left arrow object on a forward end side of the preview image. If there is a label immediately following the editing target label in the order, the editing screen display unit displays a right arrow object on a rear end side of the preview image. |
| US09794434B2 |
Image forming apparatus including a preview display unit and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing image forming program
Provided are an image forming apparatus capable of setting a printing size of a margin by using a preview displayed in an enlarged manner, and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. When a pinch-in operation performed with respect to a particular region at a left end in a whole page preview displayed on a display section has been accepted, an MFP displays a left end preview in an enlarged manner to be larger in size than the particular region at the left end in the whole page preview. When a left-to-right swipe operation performed with respect to the displayed left end preview has been accepted, the MFP sets a size specified by the swipe operation as a printing size of a margin of a page as a target of the preview, and displays a whole page preview and a left end preview, both reflecting a margin having the set size. |
| US09794431B2 |
Communication apparatus, method of controlling communication apparatus and storage medium that reduce user operation load for printing an image
A communication apparatus, comprises a wireless communication unit configured to provide a wireless parameter to an image processing apparatus that processes data of the communication apparatus; and a control unit configured to, in a case where the wireless parameter can be shared with the image processing apparatus by the wireless communication unit, cause the image processing apparatus to execute processing of the data without receiving a selection of an image processing apparatus. |
| US09794423B2 |
Query by humming for ringtone search and download
Described is a technology by which a user hums, sings or otherwise plays a user-provided rendition of a ringtone (or ringback tone) through a mobile telephone to a ringtone search service (e.g., a WAP, interactive voice response or SMS-based search platform). The service matches features of the user's rendition against features of actual ringtones to determine one or more matching candidate ringtones for downloading. Features may include pitch contours (up or down), pitch intervals and durations of notes. Matching candidates may be ranked based on the determined similarity, possibly in conjunction with weighting criterion such as the popularity of the ringtone and/or the importance of the matched part. The candidate set may be augmented with other ringtones independent of the matching, such as the most popular ones downloaded by other users, ringtones from similar artists, and so forth. |
| US09794419B2 |
Method and system for transition of applications to a second cellular data networking interface for a virtual SIM service
A method at a user equipment to facilitate splitting of data billing between at least two parties, the method assigning a first subset of application to a first forwarding information base (“FIB”) on the user equipment; associating the first FIB with a first cellular data interface; activating the splitting of data billing on the user equipment; and replacing the association in the first FIB to the first cellular interface with an association between a second cellular data interface and the first FIB. |
| US09794418B2 |
Method and system for dynamic cellular networking activation for virtual SIM service
A method at a user equipment to facilitate activation and splitting of data billing between at least two parties, the method including starting, at the user equipment, a virtual subscriber identity module platform (‘VSP’) service on the user equipment; verifying VSP configuration information with a network server; upon verification, starting a data networking access point name (‘APN’) based on the configuration information on the user equipment; and setting a status indicator on the user equipment to indicate the VSP service is enabled. |
| US09794404B2 |
Universal contact manager
Systems and methods presented herein include a universal contact server. The universal contact server communicates with a universal contacts database. The universal contact server can retrieve contact information from all the communication devices associated with a use and store the contact information into the single universal contact data base. With the contact information stored in a single location, the user can use any communication device to contact the contact server and retrieve the contact information. In this way, the centrally stored contact information, allows a user to easily locate any contact information the user desires. |
| US09794396B2 |
Portable terminal and method for controlling multilateral conversation
The present disclosure relates generally to a portable terminal, and more particularly, to a portable terminal and method for controlling multilateral conversation in a portable terminal. The method includes detecting an event for a one-to-one conversation with a particular person during a multilateral conversation. The method also includes activating a one-to-one conversation function in response to the detection of the event. The method further includes sending data entered to an input window to the particular person using the activated one-to-one conversation function. |
| US09794393B2 |
Bluetooth audio packet sharing method
A Bluetooth audio packet sharing method comprises an electronic device, a first Bluetooth speaker and at least one second Bluetooth speaker. The electronic device establishes Bluetooth connection with the first Bluetooth speaker by a Bluetooth link information, and the first Bluetooth speaker is able to receive an audio packet from the electronic device. The electronic device or the first Bluetooth speaker broadcasts the Bluetooth link information. The second Bluetooth speaker is close to the electronic device and the first Bluetooth speaker, and receives the link information broadcasted by the first Bluetooth device. Thus, the second Bluetooth speaker is able to receive or share the audio packet transmitted by the electronic device by the Bluetooth link information. |
| US09794384B2 |
Communication device
A communication device achieving a better functional integration between multiple cameras and multiple antennas includes a housing, a circuit board received in the housing; a camera structure partially exposed through the housing, and an antenna structure. The camera structure comprises a first camera, a second camera, a first frame configured to received the first camera, and a second frame configured to received the second camera. The first camera and the second camera have a same orientation. The camera structure and the antenna structure are positioned on the circuit board. The antenna structure is positioned adjacent to and electrically connected to at least one of the first frame and the second frame. |
| US09794381B2 |
Terminal cover body and terminal
The present invention embodiment provides a terminal cover body and a terminal, said terminal cover body being used for covering the device body of the terminal and encapsulating electronic components on the device body. The terminal cover body comprises: a casing body, wherein a slide-groove is provided in the casing body and a slide-block is provided in the slide groove; a lock engagement component which comes into contact with the slide-block; pushing the slide-block causes the lock engagement component to move between a first state and a second state, wherein, in the first state the lock engagement component is engaged with the device body and the casing body is tightly connected to the device body; in the second state, the lock engagement component is detached from the device body and the casing body can be separated from the device body. |
| US09794377B2 |
Simplified notification of network triggered reporting—wireless device (E.G., IoT device) and method
A first Core Network (CN) node (e.g., Gateway GPRS Support Node), a second CN node (e.g., Serving GPRS Support Node) and a wireless access node (e.g., Base Station Subsystem) are described herein that are configured to efficiently deliver a network triggered report notification to a wireless device (e.g., Internet of Things device). |
| US09794375B2 |
Method, apparatus, and non-transitory computer medium for obtaining a required frame size for a compressed data frame
A method, apparatus and non-transitory computer medium are provided for obtaining a required frame size for a first compressed data frame to be generated by compressing at least a first data frame of a media file, the first compressed data frame for use by a user equipment in a communications network. The method comprises, responsive to receiving a request for the media file from the user equipment, retrieving at least metadata of the media file. The required frame size for the first compressed data frame is determined based on a size of the at least a first data frame as indicated by the metadata, a compression parameter indicative of a requested compression factor for the at least a first data frame and a biasing factor that acts to reduce the effect of the requested compression factor. |
| US09794374B2 |
System and method for identifying and displaying application card objects based on contextual data corresponding to application function identifiers
A server includes a network communication device, a storage device, and a processing device. The processing device executes computer-readable instructions that, when executed by the processing device, cause the processing device to: receive contextual data from a client computing device via the network communication device, the contextual data indicates a first application view displayed on the client computing device; identify a first application function ID that identifies a first application function corresponding with the first application view; determine a first user intent ID that corresponds with the first application function ID; determine a second user intent ID that transitions from the first user intent ID; identify a second application function ID that corresponds with the second user intent ID; retrieve a card object corresponding with the second application function ID from the storage device; and transmit the card object to the client computing device via the network communication device. |
| US09794367B2 |
Differentiated priority level communication
Provided are methods, apparatuses and systems for providing prioritized data distribution at a customer premise. A network access component may receive priority information from a trusted source, the priority information being indicative of an association between at least one identifier and a respective priority level. The network component may determine a particular identifier associated with data received from a communication entity. The network access component may determine a particular priority level associated with the data based on the particular identifier and the priority information. The network component may also prioritize at least a portion of the data on a basis of the particular priority level. |
| US09794366B1 |
Persistent-memory management
Data can be stored in a persistent-memory device, rather than a hard drive, of a computing device. A copy of the data can also be stored in another persistent-memory device of a remote computing device. For example, a central processing unit (of the computing device) can perform a first write operation to cause a file to be stored in the persistent-memory device. A memory controller can perform a second write operation to cause another memory controller of the remote computing device to store a copy of the file in the other persistent-memory device of the remote computing device. |
| US09794362B2 |
Portal push method and network equipment
Disclosed is a portal push method, which comprises: a broadband remote access server (BRAS) equipment acquiring a website identification list, after the BRAS equipment receives a hypertext transport protocol (HTTP) request message sent by a user terminal. The BRAS equipment determines whether to send portal pages to the user terminal according to whether the identification of a target website visited by the user client has a matched item in the list. The embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a corresponding BRAS equipment. The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure can reduce push times of invalid portals and improve portal push success rate. |
| US09794354B1 |
System and method for communication between networked applications
During communication of a large data message from a client application to a server application, requirements to communicate smaller control messages can arise. To facilitate timely communication of control messages, a client application may include a chunking module that divides a data message into chunks that can be sent as a sequence of individual data message packets. When a control message needs to be sent, the sequence of data message packets can be interrupted to send a control message packet. At the server application, the sequence of message packets is processed so that data message packets are appended to a data message and control messages are extracted for immediate processing. |
| US09794345B2 |
Sensor communication network for searching virtual resources
A mechanism is provided for searching a virtual resource in a large scale computing system environment. The virtual resource is deployed on at least one server. Each server is coupled to a sensor and communicates with the sensor. The sensors communicate with each other and consist of a communication network. Each sensor stores an identifier of a virtual resource deployed in a server connected with the sensor and the location information of the sensor itself. The mechanism receives a searching request for a virtual resource by the at least one sensor, the searching request containing an identifier of the virtual resource being searched; forwards the searching request in the communication network of the sensors; and returns a location information of a sensor storing the identifier of the virtual resource by the sensor itself. |
| US09794343B2 |
Reconfigurable cloud computing
A method, system, and computer-readable storage medium for using a reconfigurable computing system are disclosed. For example, one method involves identifying a first application to be executed, configuring a computing node in a first configuration, and executing, according to a first workflow, at least a portion of a first application and at least another portion of the first application. The method also involves identifying a second application to be executed, configuring the computing node in a second configuration, and executing, according to a second workflow, at least a portion of a second application and at least another portion of the second application. |
| US09794340B2 |
Mechanism and method for accessing data in a shared memory
A mechanism and method for accessing data in a shared memory by at least one client, includes an allocation of data in the shared memory, the memory configured in a plurality of buffers, and accessing the data by a client or a server without locking or restricting access to the data. |
| US09794338B2 |
Data processing system, control method therefor, program and information storage medium
Provided is a data processing system capable of alleviating a communication load when data downloaded from a first system to a user device is processed thereon and the processed data is uploaded to a second system. A process instruction receiving section receives a processing instruction operation performed with original data or alternative data with regard to the original data as a process target. Original data acquisition information for acquiring the original data from a storage device and processing instruction information on the processing instruction operation performed on data as a process target are transmitted from a user device to a data processing device. The original data is acquired from the storage device based on the received original data acquisition information, and the original data is processed based on the received processing instruction information, thereby generating processed data. |
| US09794326B1 |
Log information transmission integrity
A system for collecting and disseminating log information may comprise a log agent and a log service. A log agent may transmit a log stream to a log service using non-overlapping adjacent subsets of log entries. Each subset may be associated with a unique and monotonically increasing sequence number, which is not incremented until the subset is received and processed by a log service. |
| US09794320B2 |
Method and apparatus for providing web service in wireless communication system
In a wireless communication system, a mobile terminal providing a web service receives information about a web page for a web service from a mobile terminal, receives at least one embedded object included in the web page from a web server, sets a Discontinuous Reception (DRX) interval for the mobile terminal based on a size of the at least one embedded object, transmits information about the set DRX interval to the mobile terminal, and transmits the at least one embedded object to the mobile terminal at a time the set DRX interval ends. |
| US09794317B2 |
Network system and network method
Provided are a network system and a network method. The network system includes: at least one network camera; at least one client configured to receive an image or a moving image from the at least one network camera; and a network configured to relay communication between the at least one network camera and the at least one client, wherein the at least one client is further configured to transmit an auto traffic control (ATC) priority and a setting corresponding to the applying of the ATC function while requesting to be connected to the at least one network camera. |
| US09794316B2 |
Method and system for content management
Disclosed are a method and a system for content management, the method comprises: a master control server allocates, for contents to be issued, one or more merged file blocks and a storage location of each content in its corresponding merged file block according to a received content issue request, and sends to a media storage-and-forward server a content download request containing one or more names of the one or more merged file block and the storage location of each content; the media storage-and-forward server downloads the content to be issued according to the content download request, and stores each downloaded content in the corresponding storage location of the corresponding merged file block. The solutions save the storage space of the file system, improve the storage efficiency of the file system, and reduce the storage cost of the file system. |
| US09794314B2 |
Asynchronous audio and video in an environment
Embodiments of an electronic system for asynchronous audio and video in and environment includes a server with a connection to a wireless access point or a personal digital device that communicates with the server through the wireless access point. The server receives and stores an audio track that is to accompany a public display. The personal digital device acts as a client to the server. A user interface enables a user of the personal digital device to request an audio track corresponding to the public display. The server initiates a stream of the requested audio track to be wirelessly transmitted to and received by the personal digital device. The personal digital device plays at least some of the requested audio track to the user. |
| US09794312B2 |
Method and device for providing streaming content
A method and apparatus for an adaptive Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) streaming service using metadata of content are provided. The metadata of the content may be efficiently divided for a purpose of use of a terminal based on general media information or specific media information, and may be transmitted to the terminal. A group may include one or more representations of content. The metadata may include a group element, and the group element may provide a summary of attributes of one or more representations included in the group. |
| US09794303B1 |
Method and system for integrating real time communication features in applications
A computer has a processor and a memory connected to the processor. The memory stores instructions executed by the processor to receive a real time communication request from a client device and perform an evaluation of the number of client devices associated with the real time communication request. The evaluation results in the coordination of peer-to-peer communications in the event of two client devices and an attempt to host a real time communication session using a first protocol in the event of three or more client devices. A second protocol for the real time communication session is invoked in the event that the attempt to host the real time communication session using the first protocol is unsuccessful. |
| US09794298B2 |
Method, system, and computer program product for facilitating communication in an interoperability network
Methods and apparatus are described for facilitating communication among a plurality of entities via an interoperability network. Each entity has policy data corresponding thereto governing interaction with the entity via the interoperability network. A message is transmitted from a first one of the entities to a second one of the entities. The first entity has first policy data corresponding thereto and the second entity has second policy data corresponding thereto. The transmitted message was handled in the network according to combined policy data representing a combination of the first and second policy data. |
| US09794292B2 |
Providing fine-grained access remote command execution for virtual machine instances in a distributed computing environment
A selection of a document that includes a command and a parameter is received, and a user is caused to be associated with a policy that grants permission to execute the document. A request is received, from a requestor, to execute the document, the request including a parameter value, and the requestor is determined to be the user associated with the policy. The user is validated to have access to a resource indicated by the parameter value, and the command is caused to be executed against the resource. |
| US09794288B1 |
Managing policy
There is disclosed a technique for use in managing policy. The technique comprises storing information relating to at least one previous authentication request. It should be understood that the information can be used in an authentication operation performed in connection with an authentication request. The technique also comprises receiving a policy request to alter a policy relating to an authentication operation that can be performed in connection with an authentication request. The technique further comprises generating an alteration to the policy based on the stored information and the received policy request. |
| US09794278B1 |
Network-based whitelisting approach for critical systems
A method for modeling or monitoring a control system is provided. The method includes deriving a plurality of message prototypes from a plurality of messages of the control system, the plurality of messages gathered from the control system during operation of the control system. The method includes deriving relationships among the plurality of message prototypes and constructing a model of the control system, based upon the derived message prototypes and the derived relationships among the plurality of message prototypes, wherein at least one method operation is executed through a processor. |
| US09794274B2 |
Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and computer readable medium
An attack detection apparatus (6) collects packets a transmission source or a transmission destination of which is a protection target apparatus (5), and generates packet information by setting an entry for each collected packet and describing attribute data of the packet together with occurrence time of the packet for each entry. Further, the attack detection apparatus (6) stores definition information which defines an extraction time width and an extraction condition for each category of attack. When a security apparatus (4) detects a packet which corresponds to any category, the attack detection apparatus (6) selects the extraction time width and the extraction condition of a category of a detection packet detected as a selection extraction time width and a selection extraction condition, specifies an extraction time range which starts from the occurrence time of the detection packet and whose width is equal to the selection extraction time width, extracts from the packet information an entry the occurrence time of which is included in the extraction time range and the attribute data of which coincides with the selection extraction condition, and determines presence or absence of an attack to the protection target apparatus (5) based on an extraction result. |
| US09794266B2 |
Using multiple credentials for access and traffic differentiation
The disclosure relates in some aspects to establishing connectivity with a network using a first set of credentials and determining whether additional connectivity needs to be established (e.g., using a second set of credentials) to communicate data. The disclosure relates in some aspects to the use of multiple credentials for access and service connectivity. For example, traffic generated by a device may be authorized based on a different set of credentials than the set of credentials used to access the network (e.g., to connect to an LTE network for a PDN connection). In this way, traffic belonging to a specific service or application can be charged and policed based on service specific needs. The disclosure thus relates in some aspects to the use of access credentials and service credentials. These different types of credentials can be used to enable traffic differentiation and policing based on the credentials in use. |
| US09794265B1 |
Authentication and authorization without the use of supplicants
Provided is authentication and authorization without the use of supplicants. Authentication and authorization includes generating a profile for a device based on at least one characteristic observed during a successful attempt by the device to access an 802.1X network infrastructure. Expected characteristics for a next attempt to access the infrastructure by the device are determined. A characteristic of the next access attempt is matched to the expected characteristic and access to the network is selectively controlled as a result of the matching. This is achieved without a supplicant being installed on the device. |
| US09794263B2 |
Technologies for access control
Technologies for performing access control include a computing device that parses a network packet received by the computing device to identify an n-tuple of a header of the network packet, wherein the n-tuple is associated with one or more access control rules. The computing devices determines a bitmask associated with an access control rule of a virtual machine of the computing device and applies the determined bitmask to the n-tuple of the network packet to generate a masked n-tuple. Further, the computing device generates a hash of the masked n-tuple and compares the generated hash to a reference hash associated with the access control rule to identify a match. The computing device performs an access control action in response to identifying a match between the generated hash and the reference hash. |
| US09794253B2 |
Device security utilizing continually changing QR codes
A method provides device access security via use of periodically changing Quick Response (QR) codes. The method includes: generating (706) a first authentication QR code and assigning (708) the generated QR code as the current authentication mechanism for accessing the device. Contemporaneously with the generation of the QR code, at least one QR code validity parameter is established (710) to define when access to the device can be provided to a second device that provides the correct authentication QR code along with the access request. The method includes, in response to a pre-defined trigger (712) of the QR code validity parameter: generating (704) a new authentication QR code, different from a previously generated authentication QR code; assigning (708) the new authentication QR code as the current authentication mechanism for accessing the device; and enabling access to the first device to only second devices that provide the current authentication QR code. |
| US09794252B2 |
Information processing system and device control method
An information processing system includes a terminal device connected to a first network; and an information processing device connected to a second network that is different from the first network. The terminal device includes an information retrieval unit for retrieving, from an electronic device, identification information of the information processing device and first authentication information; an access data retrieval unit for retrieving access data from the information processing device; and a processing request unit for transmitting a request for processing to the electronic device. The information processing device includes an information providing unit for providing, to the electronic device, the identification information of the information processing device and the first authentication information; an access data providing unit for providing, to the terminal device, the access data; and a processing request transmission determining unit for transmitting the request for processing from the terminal device to the electronic device. |
| US09794249B1 |
Using a digital certificate with multiple cryptosystems
In a general aspect, a digital certificate can be used with multiple cryptography systems (“cryptosystems”). In some cases, the digital certificate includes a public key field, which contains a first public key of an entity. The first public key of the entity is associated with a first cryptosystem. The digital certificate includes a signature value field, which contains a first digital signature of a certificate authority. The first digital signature is associated with the first cryptosystem. The digital certificate includes an extension. The extension contains a second public key of the entity, a second digital signature of the certificate authority or both. The second public key is associated with a second cryptosystem, and the second digital signature is associated with the second cryptosystem. |
| US09794237B2 |
Secured networks and endpoints applying internet protocol security
A method of managing secure communications states in an endpoint within a secure network is disclosed. The method includes, in a disconnected state, transmitting from a first endpoint to a second endpoint a first message including an authorization token. The method further includes, in the pending state, receiving from the second endpoint a second message including a second authorization token at the first endpoint. The method includes, based on the receipt of the second message, entering an open state and initializing a tunnel between the first and second endpoints using an IPsec-based secured connection. The method also includes, upon termination of the tunnel due to a termination or timeout message issued by at least one of the first and second endpoints, entering a closed state. |
| US09794236B2 |
Method and system for the supply of data, transactions and electronic voting
A method and system for supply of data, including generating a first digital certificate referred (empowerment certificate) signed with a first signing entity's electronic signature. The empowerment certificate includes attributes of the described entity, information identifying the first signing entity, indication of data relating to the described entity, indication of a source of the data, and identification of a relying entity to which the data can be supplied. The relying entity forwards the empowerment certificate to a source supplying the data indicated in the empowerment certificate. The data may be supplied to the relying entity by a second digital certificate (custom certificate), signed with a second signing entity's electronic signature. Custom certificates may appear in custom certificate revocation lists. A system and method for transfer of ownership of electronic property from a first entity to a second entity, and a method and system for electronic voting are also provided. |
| US09794231B2 |
License management using cloud based enrollment
Systems and methods are disclosed for registering a host computing device at a server and registering a lock device at the server via an application running on a mobile computing device, each being provided host keys from the server that allow communication between the host computing device the lock device. Further, the lock device can only be registered with the server if a current registered device count is less than a maximum registered device threshold. |
| US09794230B2 |
Method and system for encrypting multimedia streams
A method and system for encrypting data packets in a multimedia stream are disclosed. Each data packet includes a header portion and a payload portion. In one embodiment, one or more data packets are selected from an incoming multimedia stream. Further, one or more of a header portion and a payload portion are selected within the one or more data packets. Furthermore, one or more regions in the selected one or more of the header portion and the payload portion are encrypted using an encryption algorithm. |
| US09794213B1 |
Social interaction data preservation for augmented photos
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, system and computer program product for social interaction data preservation for augmented photos. In an embodiment of the invention, a method for social interaction data preservation for augmented photos includes selecting for replacement an image posted to a social media site and replacing the selected image in the social media site with a new image. The method also includes determining if the new image is similar to the selected image and preserving a thread of responsive postings for the selected image in the social media site and associating the preserved thread with the new image in the social media site if the new image is determined to be similar to the selected image, but otherwise discarding the thread of responsive postings. |
| US09794209B2 |
User interface for multi-modality communication
Disclosed herein are example embodiments for multi-modality communication user interfaces. By way of example but not limitation, at least one user interface feature that is related to multi-modality communication may be provided, and manipulation of the at least one user interface feature may be detected. Described embodiments may include, but are not limited to, providing one or more communication modality options for user interaction with a communication device for a communication. By way of further example but not limitation, presentation or manipulation of example communication modality options are disclosed. |
| US09794207B2 |
Email conversation management system
System and methods of searching conversations are provided. At a computing device having one or more processors and memory storing programs executed by the one or more processors, and responsive to a search query a conversation having two or more messages is identified. Further, there is formatted for display to a user (A) information representing the identified conversation, and (B) a sorted sender list displayed as a single-line item, associated with the identified conversation. The sorted sender list includes (i) a first sender identifier identifying a first sender of a first message in the two or more messages, and (ii) a second sender identifier identifying a second sender of a second message in the two or more messages. The first sender list identifier and the second identifier are sorted. |
| US09794201B2 |
Messaging based signaling for communications sessions
According to one embodiment of the present invention, a system for providing call signaling services to client devices transmits a start channel message on a service topic from a first client device to a service instance. The system publishes from the service instance to the client devices a channel message including a channel topic. The service instance subscribes to the service topic and an associated channel topic. Each client device subscribes to a corresponding client topic. The system transfers signaling information between the client devices and the service instance by publishing signaling information to a channel topic and client topics to establish a communication Channel between the client devices. The system communicates between the client devices by publishing information over the communication channel. Embodiments of the present invention further include a method and computer program product for providing call signaling services in substantially the same manners described above. |
| US09794199B2 |
Chatbots
In one aspect, the invention concerns a method of operating a chatbot to engage in a conversation with a correspondent the method comprises building a profile having plural profile variables for the correspondent; and during the conversation with the correspondent; selecting a node in the conversation data structure for processing based on the one or more profile variables, and processing the node to follow a conversation path based on the node's coded instructions and/or relationship with other nodes. In another aspect, the method comprises the steps of attempting to match the received input message with a node in the conversation data structure of the chatbot; if a matched node is found, selecting the matched node for processing; but if a matched node is not found, selecting a node for processing using a fuzzy search, or using a default procedure. |
| US09794198B2 |
Methods and systems for creating auto-reply messages
This application discloses a method implemented on a client system for creating an automatic reply (auto-reply) message. The client system obtains content information of a webpage including information concerning a plurality of content items. A graphical user interface is displayed and includes a preview of the webpage including the plurality of content items of the webpage. Then, the auto-reply message is composed in accordance with a user selection of a specific content item of the webpage in the webpage preview, and at least includes corresponding information of the selected content item. The auto-reply message is further associated with one or more predefined keywords according to one or more auto-reply rules, and sent with these predefined keywords to a server system. The server system is configured to return the auto-reply message automatically to a subscriber device in response to a user inquiry including at least one of the predefined keywords. |
| US09794192B2 |
Method and device for allocating packet switching resource
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and a device for allocating a packet switching resource, which includes: receiving, by a management plane unit, a service transport request carrying service information, where the service information includes source node information, sink node information, quality of service QoS requirement information, and bandwidth requirement information; determining, by the management plane unit, at least one transport path according to the service information and a preset resource allocation policy, and generating a routing table entry/forwarding table entry according to the at least one transport path; and sending, by the management plane unit, the routing table entry/forwarding table entry to data plane units of packet switching devices of each transport path of the at least one transport path. According to the embodiments, transparent and controllable allocation of a network bandwidth resource is implemented, so that utilization efficiency of a network resource is improved. |
| US09794191B2 |
Reduced bandwidth data uploading in data systems
Methods and apparatus for uploading data from a sender to a receiver. A data deduplication technique is described that may reduce the bandwidth used in uploading data from the sender to the receiver. In the technique, the receiver, rather than the sender, maintains a fingerprint dictionary for previously uploaded data. When a sender has additional data to be uploaded, the sender extracts fingerprints for units of the data and sends the fingerprints to the receiver. The receiver checks its fingerprint dictionary to determine the data units to be uploaded and notifies the sender of the identified units, which then sends the identified units of data to the receiver. The technique may, for example, be applied in virtualized data store systems to reduce bandwidth usage in uploading data. |
| US09794175B2 |
Transmitting a data packet in a content-centric network
A method of transmitting a data packet from a content provider in a content-centric network CCN includes verifying whether a content request packet requesting a content identical to a content of a content request packet being received from a content requester is present in a pending interest table (PIT), increasing a value of a counter corresponding to the content request packet, comparing the value of the counter to a predetermined threshold value, and transmitting a data packet using a predefined broadcast media access control (MAC) address in response to the content request packet being received and the value of the counter being greater than or equal to the threshold value. |
| US09794172B2 |
Edge network virtualization
A virtual edge router network for providing managed services to distributed remote office locations can include routing components that are capable of being autonomously deployed at the network edge, as well as remotely managed, thereby obviating the need for on-site technical support in remote offices of the a small and medium business (SMB) client. Autonomous deployment and remote management is achieved through abstraction of the control and management planes from the data plane. Virtual edge routers may include virtual forwarding units and virtual remote agents instantiated on host devices in each remote office location, as well as a virtual network controller instantiated on a host device in a head-office location. A data plane of the virtual edge router communicatively couples the virtual forwarding units to one another, while a control plane communicatively couples the virtual network controller to each virtual data forwarding unit. |
| US09794170B2 |
Communication method, communication system, information processing apparatus, communication terminal, and program
A communication method for identifying a packet flow based on a predetermined rule and processing a packet belonging to the identified packet flow, the communication method includes: setting in a first node a plurality of first rules that identify a plurality of packet flows, respectively; and setting in a second node a second rule that identifies the plurality of packet flows as a group. |
| US09794166B2 |
Method and system for improved routing
Method for use in updating a routing table of a router of a plurality of routers, said routing table comprising the route(s) to be used for at least one destination, wherein update messages with routing information are sent between said plurality of routers, typically BGP routers, wherein the following steps are performed at the router: receiving of an update message containing a path or a withdrawal of a path for a destination; determining if the (withdrawn) path is associated with a path exploration event; deciding on the updating of the routing table taking into account the result of the determination. |
| US09794163B2 |
Enhanced peer discovery in a mesh network
A station of a mesh network comprising a peer table which is configured to list neighboring peers within the mesh network. Each peer comprises a qualification grade and the station comprises a controller which is configured to detect a new peer entering the mesh network and to establish a peer connection with the new peer. The controller is also configured to add the new peer to the peer table and to determine if the peer table is full when the new peer has been added. The controller is further configured to compare the qualification grades of the neighboring peers in the peer table if the peer table is full, and to remove a peer having a high qualification grade in relation to the neighboring peers in the peer table. |
| US09794161B2 |
Methods and systems for non-intrusive debug processing of network frames
Methods and systems are disclosed for non-intrusive debug processing of network frames. For certain embodiments, a frame parser processes frames from a network interface and generates frame metadata. A key generation engine processes each frame and its related metadata to generate a normal key and a debug key. The same key composition rule formats and key generation engine are used to generate the normal key and the debug key to provide non-intrusive debug processing. Frame classification logic compares the normal key to classification tables to determine a frame classification for the received frame. Separate debug comparison logic compares the debug key to debug reference data/masks to generate debug markers for the received frame. The frame classification and the debug markers for each frame are provided to frame marking logic, and a frame processing engine then processes the resulting marked/classified frames. |
| US09794160B1 |
System, method, and computer program for testing composite services in a communication network utilizing test data
A system, method, and computer program product are provided for testing composite services in a communication network utilizing test data. In use, test data is sent to a composition of virtual services to test at least a portion of the composition of virtual services, the composition of virtual services including at least one first virtual service and at least one second virtual service chained such that the test data is received by the at least one first virtual service and an output of the at least one first virtual service is input to the at least one second virtual service, and at least a portion of the test data being configured such that at least a portion of the output of the at least one first virtual service is the same as the test data input to the at least one first virtual service. Additionally, a first output is received from the at least one second virtual service, the first output including a result of the output of the at least one first virtual service being input to the at least one second virtual service. Further, the test data is sent as an input to at least one third virtual service, the at least one third virtual service including the same functionality as the at least one second virtual service. In addition, a second output is received from the at least one third virtual service, the second output including a result of the test data being input to the at least one third virtual service including the same functionality as the at least one second virtual service. Moreover, the first output from the at least one second virtual service is compared with the second output from the at least one third virtual service including the same functionality as the at least one second virtual service to test the at least a portion of the composition of virtual services. |
| US09794154B2 |
Selective IP address allocation for probes that do not have assigned IP addresses
Systems and methods for managing communication in an IP network between a server and a probe that does not maintain an IP address by selectively restricting which IP addresses that are identified as active in the network may be borrowed for the probes. Restriction of IP addresses may include a black list to exclude specific IP addresses, a white list from which IP addresses can be drawn or both. This permits control over which IP addresses may be borrowed by probes, reducing false alarms, alerts or other network concerns caused by unexpected IP traffic on a particular IP address in the network. |
| US09794152B2 |
Systems and methods for performing localized server-side monitoring in a content delivery network
Some embodiments provide systems and methods for performing localized and real-time server-side network performance monitoring. These systems and methods leverage the distributed architecture of a content delivery network (CDN) so as to perform distributed monitoring with each Point-of-Presence of the CDN responsible for monitoring performance to a localized set of end users. These systems and methods also leverage existing traffic flows from a server to a particular end user in order to perform real-time server-side network performance monitoring without the injection of specialized monitoring packets and without active involvement of the end user in deriving the performance measurements. The performance measurements are then used to optimize delivery of existing and future traffic flows to the end user. |
| US09794145B2 |
Scheduling predictive models for machine learning systems
In one embodiment, a device in a network monitors performance data for a first predictive model. The first predictive model is used to make proactive decisions in the network. The device maintains a supervisory model based on the monitored performance data for the first predictive model. The device identifies a time period during which the supervisory model predicts that the first predictive model will perform poorly. The device causes a switchover from the first predictive model to a second predictive model at a point in time associated with the time period, in response to identifying the time period. |
| US09794143B1 |
Video delivery over IP packet networks
Systems and methods can operate to deliver video information over IP networks on a best-effort basis. Best-effort implies that information is delivered without any guaranteed quality of service. During the encoding of video transport streams into video frames, a decoding time stamp (DTS) can be generated that can be used by a video decoder to determine when to begin decoding the video frame data. Information from one or more video frames can be encapsulated in an IP packet. Using the DTS, video encoding rate and video frame size, a time constraint value can be calculated and can provide an indication of the relative transmission priority for the best-effort IP delivery of IP packets containing encapsulated video information. |
| US09794140B2 |
Aggregating and capturing subscriber traffic
Data traffic, such as wireless data traffic egressing to the Internet, is aggregated at one or more regional aggregation hubs, and a portion(s) of data traffic associated with a subscriber(s) of interest is captured at the regional aggregation hub(s). Data traffic associated with subscribers can be aggregated at an access concentrator(s) and respective public Internet Protocol (IP) addresses can be given to respective subscribers. The data traffic can be aggregated at the regional aggregation hub(s) and data traffic associated with a subscriber(s) of interest can be identified based at least in part on the public IP address(es) of the respective subscriber(s) of interest. The data traffic associated with a subscriber(s) of interest can be captured and provided to a consumer (e.g., law enforcement, service provider) who desires such data. |
| US09794139B2 |
Allocating operators of a streaming application to virtual machines based on monitored performance
Performance thresholds are defined for operators in a flow graph for a streaming application. A streams manager deploys the flow graph to one or more virtual machines (VMs). The performance of each portion of the flow graph on each VM is monitored. A VM is selected. When the performance of the portion of the flow graph in the selected VM does not satisfy the defined performance threshold(s), a determination is made regarding whether the portion of the flow graph is underperforming or overperforming. When the portion of the flow graph is underperforming, the portion of the flow graph is split into multiple portions that are implemented on multiple VMs. When the portion of the flow graph is overperforming, a determination is made of whether a neighbor VM is also overperforming. When a neighbor VM is also overperforming, the two VMs may be coalesced into a single VM. |
| US09794127B2 |
Virtual bandwidth management deployment architectures
Control and management of bandwidth at networks remote from the physical bandwidth management infrastructure. Particular implementations allow network equipment at a plurality of data centers, for example, to manage network traffic at remote branch office networks without deployment of network devices at the remote branch office networks. |
| US09794116B2 |
Managing use of intermediate destination computing nodes for provided computer networks
Techniques are described for providing managed computer networks. In some situations, the techniques include managing communications for computing nodes of a managed computer network by using one or more particular computing nodes of the managed computer network that are configured to operate as intermediate destinations to handle at least some communications that are sent by and/or directed to one or more other computing nodes of the managed computer network. For example, a manager module associated with a source computing node may select one or more particular intermediate destination computing nodes to use for one or more particular communications from the source computing node to an indicated final destination, such as based on a configured logical network topology for the managed computer network. The manager module then forwards those communications to a first of the selected intermediate destination computing nodes for further handling. |
| US09794106B1 |
Detecting application store ranking spam
A server, which may be configured to manage distribution of content to users, may receive content related information associated with a particular user, and analyze the content related information. Such analysis may comprise comparing parameters in the content related information with corresponding predefined parameters in the server for determining acceptable content related activities, and classifying users based on the analysis of the content related information. The content related information may comprise one or more of content usage related data, content download related metrics, or user session related metrics relating to one or more sessions utilized by users in conjunction with use of content managed via the server. |
| US09794104B1 |
Method and apparatus for quadrature signal modulation
Methods and apparatus for facilitating wireless communication using digital Quadrature Amplitude Modulation are disclosed. A mapping module electronic component of a wireless communication device utilizes a signal constellation for quadrature modulating a signal for transmission or quadrature demodulating a received signal. The signal constellation includes multiple constellation symbols and associated bit sequences. Specific signal constellations are disclosed. The signal constellations may be obtained through an optimization procedure which accounts for both phase noise and power amplifier nonlinearity. |
| US09794103B2 |
Method and apparatus for multiple antenna communications, and related systems and computer program
A method of detecting sequences of multi-level encoded symbols. The multi-level encoded symbols are mapped and modulated with a modulation scheme having a number of constellation points identified by a sequence of bits arranged in at least a first and a second group. The first group is encoded with a first encoding scheme, and the second group is encoded with a second coding scheme, and the multi-level encoded symbols are transmitted by multiple transmitting sources and received as a received vector by multiple receiving elements.A first set of candidate sequences is selected and a first set of probability information is calculated for the first set of candidate sequences. Then the first group of bits of the symbols are decoded. The decoded bits of the first group are re-encoded and used to select a sub-set of constellation points.A second set of candidate sequences is selected based on this sub-set of constellation points and a second set of probability information is calculated for the second set of candidate sequences. Finally, the second group of bits of the symbols are decoded. |
| US09794101B2 |
Method, device and system for transmitting sounding reference signals
The embodiments of the present invention disclose a method, device and system for transmitting Sounding Reference Signals (SRSs). The method includes the following steps: a user equipment receives the special SRS sequence information for Coordinated Multi-Point Operation (CoMP) from a base station equipment, and the base station equipment corresponds to a cell in a CoMP SRS cluster (101); the user equipment transmits an SRS to the cell in the CoMP SRS cluster based on the special SRS sequence information for CoMP (102). The embodiments of the present invention ensure the accuracy and reliability of channel estimation. |
| US09794099B2 |
Method, apparatus and system for sending physical layer signal
Embodiments of the present invention disclose a sending apparatus and a receiving apparatus, and a method for sending a physical layer signal, includes: constructing a signal with a frame structure comprising multiple Ga128 sequences, a —Ga128 sequence, and a single-frequency sequence of M in length; wherein the Ga128 and —Ga128 sequences are Golay sequences of 128 in length, M is an integer multiple of 128, and the single-frequency sequence comprises M single-frequency symbols and is used to enable a receiving apparatus to estimate an Inphase and Quadrature (IQ) imbalance parameter; and sending the signal with the frame structure. |
| US09794096B2 |
Direct synchronization of synthesized clock
The Direct Synchronization of Synthesized Clock (DSSC) contributes a method, system and apparatus for reliable and inexpensive synthesis of inherently stable local clock synchronized to a referencing signal received from an external source. Such local clock can be synchronized to a referencing frame or a data signal received from wireless or wired communication link and can be utilized for synchronizing local data transmitter or data receiver. Such DSSC can be particularly useful in OFDM systems such as LTE/WiMAX/WiFI or Powerline/ADSL/VDSL, since it can secure lower power consumption, better noise immunity and much more reliable and faster receiver tuning than those enabled by conventional solutions. |
| US09794093B1 |
Passive classification of radio frequency signals
System for passively classifying a signal as a user equipment (UE) generated uplink communication in accordance with in an LTE communication standard includes a radio frequency receiver and a computer processor operatively coupled to the receiver. The system evaluates physical parameters of the RF signals and obtains an extracted bit sequence contained in a time slot in which a Demodulation Reference Signal (DRS) would be normally transmitted. The extracted bit sequence information is compared to a plurality of known bit sequences specified for DRS in an LTE uplink communication. |
| US09794092B1 |
Systems and methods for identification and demodulation of complex signal formats
Systems and methods for identification and demodulation of complex signal formats are disclosed. In an example embodiment of the disclosed technology, a method includes identifying the signal's frame (or pattern) length, identifying the various modulation formats that compose the frame, determining the ratio of the various modulation formats in the frame, and determining the actual pattern arrangement in the frame. Further, a method can include comparing the determined arrangement to reference patterns to determine the complex signal format. |
| US09794090B2 |
Transmitter and interference cancellation method
Present application provides embodiments of a transmitter and an interference cancellation method. The transmitter includes: a first digital predistorter (DPD), a power amplifier (PA), and a first processor located on a feedback channel of the transmitter and separately connected to the PA and the first DPD. The first processor performs, according to a feedback cancellation signal, interference cancellation on a signal of the feedback channel, to acquire a first mixed signal, and sends the first mixed signal to the first DPD. The first DPD is configured to perform linear predistortion processing according to a first baseband signal on a first transmit channel and the first mixed signal, to generate a first predistortion signal. The PA is configured to amplify and then transmit a to-be-transmitted signal using an antenna. The to-be-transmitted signal is the first predistortion signal or a signal obtained according to the first predistortion signal. |
| US09794088B2 |
On-chip AC coupled receiver with real-time linear baseline-wander compensation
An on-chip AC coupled receiver with baseline wander compensation. The receiver may be used for either single ended or differential signals. The receiver includes an input terminal to receive an input signal. AC coupling circuitry is between the input terminal and a node and couples the input signal into a coupled signal at the node. A control loop senses low frequency signal content at the node and uses a linear buffer in adjusting the coupled signal at the node based on the low frequency signal content. The operation of the control loop compensates for potential baseline wander in the coupled signal. An input stage to recovers data from the coupled signal at the node. |
| US09794084B2 |
Method and apparatus for implementing a flexible virtual local area network
A method and apparatus for implementing a virtual local area network. The method includes determining a global virtual local area network for transmitting a data frame in response to receiving the data frame at a first switch, encapsulating the data frame based at least in part on said determination and transmitting it to at least one second switch over the determined global virtual local area network. The data frame is received at the second switch and an identifier of the global virtual local area network is obtained according to the data frame. Based at least in part on the identifier of the global virtual local area network, it is determined that which local virtual local area network served by the second switch the de-capsulated data frame can be sent to. |
| US09794080B2 |
Method and apparatus for establishing chat group
The present invention provides a method and apparatus for establishing a chat group. The method performed by a server includes: obtaining an identifier of a user of a first client terminal, an identifier of a chat group to be established and a geographic position of the first terminal; beginning to establish a chat group; selecting at least one second client terminal from a predetermined geographic scope; and inviting a user of the at least one second client terminal to the chat group; receiving authentication information input by the user of the second client terminal from the second client terminal; determining whether the authentication information is correct; if the authentication information is correct, adding the user of the second client terminal into the chat group; and sending information of the second user to the first client terminal; finishing establishing the chat group when a preset finish condition is met. |
| US09794074B2 |
Systems and methods for storing and sharing transactional data using distributed computing systems
A computer system that interfaces with a blockchain is provided. The computer system receives match data for a match between a first data transaction request that is associated with a first identifier and a second data transaction request that is associated with a second identifier. A first blockchain transaction is generated based on the match data and stored to a blockchain. At least one further blockchain transaction is generates that splits the match into two different transactions—one between the first identifier and an intermediary and the second between the intermediary. These are recorded to the blockchain via the further blockchain transactions. |
| US09794057B1 |
Method and system for synthetically sampling input signal
A system for synthetically sampling an input signal to provide a sampled signal includes a sample clock and a mixer. The sample clock is configured to generate a sampling signal having a sampling frequency. The mixer is configured to receive the sampling signal and the input signal, and to output an intermediate frequency (IF) signal by mixing the sampling signal and the input signal. An offset voltage is introduced into the mixer with the sampling signal to provide a baseband image, the offset voltage being adjusted so that the baseband image of the IF signal has the same magnitude as a first harmonic image of the IF signal. |
| US09794054B2 |
Data on clock lane of source synchronous links
A source synchronous data transmission system includes a data transmitting device and a data receiving device. A dedicated data line carries a data signal from the data transmission device to the data receiving device. A dedicated clock line carries a modulated clock signal from the data transmission device to the data receiving device. The data transmission device includes a clock data driver configured to encode data into the modulated clock signal by modulating an amplitude of the modulated clock signal. Thus, the clock line of the source synchronous data transmission system carries the clock signal and additional data. |
| US09794052B2 |
Method for transmitting control information and apparatus for same
A method for transmitting uplink control information by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system using time division duplex (TDD), the UE being configured with a first component carrier (CC) and a second CC having different uplink-downlink configurations, the method comprising: determining hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) information for the first CC based on min (M1, W); determining HARQ-ACK information for the second CC based on min (M2, W); and transmitting bit information corresponding to the HARQ-ACK information for the first and second CCs through a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) in an uplink subframe, wherein min (A, B) represents a smallest number from A and B, W represents an uplink downlink assignment index (UL DAI) value indicated by an uplink grant for the PUSCH, M1 represents a number of downlink subframes corresponding to the uplink subframe on the first CC, and M2 represents a number of downlink subframes corresponding to the uplink subframe on the second CC. |
| US09794049B2 |
Method for resource management in a cellular communication network and resource management system
A method for resource management in a cellular communication network, wherein the network includes at least one base station per cell for a plurality of cells that operates in TDD (Time Division Duplex) transmission mode, wherein the base stations implement a respective UL/DL configuration mode in which frames are composed of a specific sequence of downlink DL, uplink UL and special S subframes, is characterized in that the base stations are operated such that neighboring base stations with adjacent and/or overlapping coverage areas employ different UL/DL configuration modes, wherein interference between neighboring base stations is taken account of by implementing power control on a subframe basis. Furthermore, a resource management system for use in a cellular communication network is described. |
| US09794045B2 |
Method for multiplexing data and control information
A method of transmitting uplink signal through a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) by a mobile device in a wireless communication system. The method includes generating multiplexed information by multiplexing a first type of control information and data information; and transmitting the multiplexed information and a second type of control information through the PUSCH. One or more Resource Blocks (RBs) for the PUSCH include N Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) symbols in a slot. The multiplexed information is mapped on a first set of SC-FDMA symbols, and the first set of SC-FDMA symbols includes SC-FDMA symbols other than an (N−3)th SC-FDMA symbol for a reference signal in the slot. The second type of control information is mapped on (N−4)th and (N−2)th SC-FDMA symbols in the slot, and the second type of control information includes Acknowledgement/Negative Acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) information. |
| US09794040B2 |
Pilot signal resource allocation for a cellular MIMO system
The present invention relates to a method for allocating resources for a transmission of pilot signals of a plurality of terminals (18-23, 24-27) of a cellular multiple-input and multiple-output, MIMO, system. The cellular MIMO system (40) comprises at least a first base station (10) and a second base station (15), wherein each of the first and second base stations (10, 15) has a plurality of antennas (13) and a logic (12) which analyzes pilot signals received from a terminal (18-23, 24-27) at the plurality of antennas (13) to obtain information about radio channel properties between the terminal (18-23, 24-27) and the plurality of antennas (13). According to the method, the first base station (10) determines a first resource (1-3) used for transmission of pilot signals of a first terminal (18-23) and a usage type indicating a usage of the first resource (3). The usage type and information about the first resource (1-3) is transmitted from the first base station (10) to the second base station (15). The second base station allocates based on the usage type and the information about the first resource (1-3) a second resource (2) for a transmission of pilot signals of a second terminal (27) to obtain information about properties of a radio channel between the second terminal (27) and the plurality of antennas (13) of the second base station (15). |
| US09794022B2 |
Modulation processing method and device
A modulation processing method, a UE and a base station are disclosed; wherein, the base station transmits a high-layer configuration signaling to the UE, wherein the high-layer configuration signaling is used to indicate whether to support a high-order Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) modulation scheme, wherein the high-order QAM modulation scheme is a modulation scheme of M QAM, wherein M is a number greater than 64. With a high-layer configuration signaling indicating whether to support the high-order QAM, the high-order QAM modulation scheme is supported on the basis of being compatible with existing wireless transmission networks, and the peak data rate and the spectral efficiency are improved |
| US09794020B2 |
Distributed spatial mode processing for spatial-mode multiplexed communication systems
A method and system for distributed spatial mode processing is disclosed. A number of optical signals are received over an optical link. Each optical signal is received via a respective one of a number of spatial modes of the optical link. The optical link includes a particular spatial mode not used for the receiving. A first one of the number of optical signals received from a first one of the number of spatial modes is transferred to a second one of the number of spatial modes via the particular spatial mode, wherein the first one of the number of optical signals is transmitted via the second one of the number of spatial modes. |
| US09794017B2 |
SWDM OSAs
In an example embodiment, an N-channel WDM OSA includes active optical devices coupled to a carrier, an optical block, and a MUX or a DEMUX. The optical block may be positioned above the active optical devices and coupled to the carrier. The optical block may include a bottom with lenses formed in the bottom that are aligned with the active optical devices; a first side that extends up from the bottom; a second side that extends up from the bottom and is opposite the first side; a port that extends forward from the bottom and the first and second sides; and an optical block cavity defined by the bottom and the first and second sides that extends rearward from the port. The MUX or DEMUX may be positioned in the optical block cavity in an optical path between the port of the optical block and the active optical devices. |
| US09794015B2 |
Cell measurements in unlicensed frequency bands
This disclosure relates to performing cell measurements in unlicensed frequency bands and/or in channels with interference. According to some embodiments, a wireless user equipment (UE) device may define a reference symbol vector for a cell. Each respective element of the reference symbol vector may correspond to a respective subcarrier of the cell that carries a respective reference symbol. The UE may perform channel estimation at each respective element of the reference symbol vector. The UE may estimate the cell strength of the cell by cross-correlating channel estimates of different elements of the reference symbol vector. |
| US09794011B2 |
Activating a digital radio broadcast receiver in a vehicle
A system and method of controlling a digital radio broadcast receiver in a vehicle includes: detecting an instruction to activate the digital radio broadcast receiver; accessing a software application at the vehicle in response to the instruction; and activating the digital radio broadcast receiver in the vehicle at the direction of the software application. |
| US09794001B2 |
Optical receiver with multiple transimpedance amplifiers
A method and system for amplifying small optical currents in an optical receiver front end system may employ multiple transimpendance amplifiers (TIAs) and feedback control loops. For example, the front end system may include a main feedback control loop (having a main TIA) and a replica feedback control loop (having a replica TIA) that, collectively, generate an optimum input common mode level for a differential amplifier operating at high data rates (e.g., speeds up to tens of gigabits per second). The replica TIA may track the noise from the power supply of the optical receiver in the substantially same manner as the main TIA. Therefore, the differential signals produced by the main control loop may not be degraded at the input to the high-speed differential amplifier. The outputs of the high-speed differential amplifier may be symmetric about the common mode level and may be suitable inputs for voltage sampling. |
| US09794000B2 |
High-speed, low-power optical communications
Aspects of a method and system for high-speed, low-power optical communications are provided. In one embodiment, a system for optical communications comprises a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), a driver, and a transmit optical subsystem. The DAC is operable to receive a digital code of a plurality of digital codes and output an analog current signal having an analog current level of a plurality of analog current levels. The driver is operable to condition the analog current signal output from the digital-to-analog converter. The transmit optical subsystem is operable to generate an optical power signal from the conditioned analog current signal. A mapping between the plurality of digital codes and the plurality of analog current levels is dynamically controlled according to one or more characteristics of the optical power signal. The one or more characteristics comprise or a symbol amplitude sensitivity and/or a nonlinearity that may be temperature dependent. |
| US09793986B2 |
Raman amplifier system and method with integrated optical time domain reflectometer
Raman amplifier systems and methods with an integrated Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) for integrated testing functionality include an amplifier system, an OTDR and telemetry subsystem, and a method of operation. The OTDR and telemetry subsystem is configured to operate in an OTDR mode when coupled to a line in port and to operate in a telemetry mode when coupled to a line out port. The OTDR and telemetry subsystem enables on-demand fiber testing while also operating as a telemetry channel that is both a redundant optical service channel (OSC) and provides a mechanism to monitor Raman gain over time. The OTDR and telemetry subsystem minimizes cost and space by sharing major optical and electrical components between the integrated OTDR and other functions on the Raman amplifier. |
| US09793980B2 |
Real-time signal validation method and system
Systems and methods for real-time signal validation are disclosed. In an example embodiment, a subset of terminals in a peer group of satellite terminals is determined. Operational statistics of the satellite terminals in the subset of terminals is measured. Operational statistics of each of the satellite terminals in the subset of terminals is compared to a prior measurement of the same operational statistics. An offset between a current measurement of the operational statistics and the prior measurement of the same operational statistics is determined. An average offset of the current measurement of the operational statistics and the prior measurement of the same operational statistics is determined for the subset of terminals. The average offset for the subset of terminals is merged with a previously determined peer group operational statistic. A signal validation of a terminal is performed using an updated deviation value. |
| US09793978B2 |
Efficient aeronautical information download coupled with ADS-B function
A method and system for downloading aeronautical data using an automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast (ADS-B) is provided. The method comprises creating a first data sequence structure that includes a receive time for each of one or more received ADS-B messages; creating a second data sequence structure that includes a packet time for each of one or more received aeronautical data packets that are without position information; mapping the received aeronautical data packets respectively to the ADS-B messages by comparing the receive time for each of the received ADS-B messages with the packet time for each of the received aeronautical data packets to produce a correlation between the ADS-B messages and the aeronautical data packets; and deriving position information for each of the received aeronautical data packets from each correlation between an ADS-B message and an aeronautical data packet. |
| US09793965B1 |
Frequency orthogonalized MIMO channel sounding and feedback in a wireless home network
A WAP including: a spatial mapper component, a partial sounding feedback expander circuit and a beamforming matrix calculator. The spatial mapper component spatially maps the transmission of a single MIMO sounding packet with either a single full spatial mapping matrix (SMM) or a set of “N” partial SMM responsive respectively to a full or composite sounding mode designation. The partial sounding feedback expander circuit in the composite sounding mode, expands partial sounding feedback received from a targeted station in response to the single MIMO sounding packet into a full sounding feedback. The beamforming matrix calculator calculates a full beamforming matrix for transmitting downlink communications to the targeted station from the full sounding feedback provided by either the partial sounding feedback expander circuit in the composite sounding mode, or the full sounding feedback received directly from the targeted station in the full sounding mode. |
| US09793962B2 |
Processing near field communications between active/passive devices and a control system
Disclosed are example near field communication (NFC) devices and methods of operation configured to provide a user with easy access to operating a control system. One example method of operation may include accessing an application on a mobile device and identifying a user information parameter. The method may also provide generating a near field communication message that includes the user information parameter and transmitting the near field communication message to initiate a control procedure. |
| US09793949B1 |
Methods and systems for secure and efficient flexible frequency hopping access
Secure and efficient methods and systems of providing multiple access interference constraints for frequency hopped spread spectrum communications are presented. The methods and systems leverage a cryptographic keystream generator and iterative indexing into shuffled lists to generate a constrained collision-free frequency hopping sequence. This flexible frequency hopping access (FFHA) can support varying hop frequency and bandwidth resources including secure operation for applications where the number of channels (hopping sequences) exceeds the number of hop frequency resources available. |
| US09793941B1 |
Apparatus to assist a user with holding a mobile device
An apparatus that facilitates one-handed use of a mobile device has a finger brace coupled a plurality of flexible lengths. At least one of the flexible lengths is coupled to an intermediate point of the finger brace. Each of the flexible lengths is coupled to the mobile device at its rear-facing back. At least two of the flexible lengths are coupled at opposed ends of the rear-facing back. The length of the flexible lengths and where they are coupled to the brace and mobile device are such that two fingers of the user's hand can press against the finger brace on opposed sides of the intermediate point to brace the mobile device when the two fingers are between the finger brace and the mobile device. |
| US09793940B2 |
Cover for mobile device
A cover for a mobile device includes a cover body to be mounted on the mobile device, an operation portion provided on the cover body and capable of receiving an external operation, a transmission portion which transmits an operation signal for remotely operating a vehicle-mounted device when the operation portion receives the operation, a determination portion which determines whether or not the mobile device is in a specific state, and a restricting device which executes a process for restricting the remote operation when the determination portion determines that the mobile device is in the specific state. |
| US09793936B2 |
Flexible multi-channel wireless audio receiver system
A flexible multi-channel diversity wireless audio receiver system for routing, processing, and combining multiple radio frequency (RF) signals containing audio signals received on respective antennas is provided. The wireless audio receiver system provides flexible routing of multiple RF signals in different selectable modes, and low latency uninterrupted reception of signals in harsh RF environments by combining multiple RF signals to maximize signal-to-noise ratio. The audio output may be generated in an uninterrupted fashion and mitigate multipath fading, interference, and asymmetrical noise issues. Received RF signals may also be cascaded by the wireless audio receiver system to allow daisy chaining. |
| US09793931B2 |
Method and apparatus for detecting transmitters for a white space device
The invention relates to a wireless home gateway apparatus and methods of wirelessly delivering audio and/or video programs between a home gateway and a client and mitigating interference thereon. Specifically, the present invention relates to transmitting an audio/video program on two white space channels and alternately stopping transmission on one of said channels to search for external transmissions on the white space channel. The present invention permits the wireless home gateway to continuously transmit an audio/video program to a client while periodically searching for transmitters on each of the white space channels. |
| US09793925B2 |
Data processing device and data processing method
In a transmitting device, in interchanging to interchange a code bit of an LDPC code in which a code length is 16200 bits and an encoding rate is 8/15 with a symbol bit of a symbol corresponding to any of 8 signal points defined by 8PSK, when 3 bits of code bits stored in three units of storages having a storage capacity of 16200/3 bits and read bit by bit from the units of storages are allocated to one symbol, a bit b0, a bit b1, and a bit b2 are interchanged with a bit y1, a bit y0, and a bit y2, respectively. A position of the interchanged code bit obtained from data transmitted from the transmitting device is returned to an original position. The present technology is applicable to a case of transmitting data using an LDPC code, for example. |
| US09793924B1 |
Method and system for estimating an expectation of forward error correction decoder convergence
A forward error correction decoder and method of decoding a codeword is provided. The decoder comprises a convergence processor for estimating an expectation of codeword convergence. The convergence processor is configured to calculate a first value of a figure of merit; calculate a second value of the figure of merit; combine the second value of the figure of merit and the first value of the figure of merit to produce a progress value; compare the progress value of the decoding to a progress threshold; and increase a maximum number of iterations of the decoder if the progress value is greater than the progress threshold. The maximum number of iterations may be initially set to a low number beneficial for power consumption and raw throughput. Increasing the maximum number of iterations devotes additional resources to a particular codeword and is beneficial for error rate performance. |
| US09793920B1 |
Computer-readable recording medium, encoding device, and encoding method
The encoding device 100 extracts, when encoding a target file by using a static dictionary unit 121 and a dynamic dictionary unit 122, a registered word included in an external dictionary unit 221 from among words registered in the dynamic dictionary unit 122, in which the external dictionary associates a specific word group and a code group with each other; and registers, in the dynamic dictionary unit 122, a code of the registered word in the external dictionary unit 221 and a dynamic code assigned dynamically in association with each other. |
| US09793910B1 |
Time-interleaved ADCs with programmable phases
A time-interleaved analog-to-digital converter (ADC) uses M analog-to-digital converters to sample an analog input signal to produce digital outputs. The M ADCs, operating in a time-interleaved fashion, can increase the sampling speed several times compared to the sampling speed of just one ADC. The time-interleaved ADC can be programmed and reconfigured to trade one performance metric for another. For example, more time can be given to comparator to improve bit error rate or more time can be given to an amplifier for improved settling which improves SNR, SFDR etc. If the time-interleaved converters are randomized, then the amount of ‘color’ in the noise floor shape can also be traded for other performance metrics. |
| US09793908B2 |
Protection circuits for tunable resistor at continuous-time ADC input
Continuous-time analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) such as continuous-time delta-sigma ADCs and continuous-time pipeline ADCs, has input resistor structure at the input. The input resistor structure is typically tunable, and the tunability is usually provided by metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) switches. Core MOSFETs, which has a terminal-to-terminal voltage <1.0V, is used for the switches for performance reasons. However, a typical implementation can have reliability issues with overloading inputs. An improved input resistor protection circuit can solve this issue by generating on and off voltages for the switches inside the tunable resistor structure based on a summing node voltage where one side of the switch is connected. |
| US09793907B2 |
Resonator, phase-locked loop, and semiconductor integrated circuit device
A resonator is supplied with voltage from a constant-voltage source, and the constant-voltage source outputs output voltage adjusted by a voltage adjustment signal to the resonator. The resonator outputs a clock signal having a frequency varied by varying capacitance in accordance with a received control signal and a frequency adjustment signal, and a frequency of the clock signal is varied by voltage output from the constant-voltage source. |
| US09793898B2 |
Mixed-radix and/or mixed-mode switch matrix architecture and integrated circuit, and method of operating same
An integrated circuit comprising a plurality of switch matrices wherein the plurality of switch matrices are arranged in stages including (i) a first stage, configured in a hierarchical network (for example, a radix-4 network), (ii) a second stage configured in a hierarchical network (for example, a radix-2 or radix-3 network) and coupled to switches of the first stage, and (iii) a third stage configured in a mesh network and coupled to switches of the first and/or second stages. In one embodiment, the third stage of switch matrices is located between the first stage and second stage of switch matrices; in another embodiment, the third stage is the highest stage. |
| US09793895B2 |
Electronic circuit, latch circuit, and external action detecting circuit
An electronic circuit includes: a first logic circuit coupled to a first input line and a first output line; a second logic circuit coupled to a second input line and a second output line; a first line pattern coupled to the first output line and including an input line different from the second input line; and a second line pattern coupled to the second output line and different from the first input line, wherein at least a part of the first output line, the first line pattern, the second output line, or the second line pattern has a folded shape or a circular shape. |
| US09793893B1 |
Differential input buffer circuits and methods
A termination circuit includes a first transistor coupled to a first pad, a first resistor coupled between the first transistor and a second pad, and an operational amplifier circuit. The termination circuit provides termination impedance to input signals received at the first and second pads. The first transistor generates a first common mode voltage of the input signals at a first node between the first resistor and the first transistor in response to an output signal of the operational amplifier circuit. The operational amplifier circuit generates the output signal based on the first common mode voltage of the input signals and based on a second common mode voltage of the input signals. The termination circuit generates the second common mode voltage at a second node that is a different node than the first node. |
| US09793890B2 |
System and method for a switch transistor driver
In accordance with an embodiment, a method of driving a switching transistor includes receiving an activation signal for the switching transistor and generating a sequence of random values. Upon receipt of the activation signal, a control node of the switching transistor is driven with a drive strength based on a random value of the sequence of random values. |
| US09793882B1 |
Voltage clamp circuit
One example includes a voltage clamp circuit. The voltage clamp circuit includes a comparator loop circuit. The comparator loop circuit includes a comparator configured to compare an input voltage provided at an input node with a clamping voltage. The comparator loop circuit also includes a transistor network interconnecting a voltage rail and the input node. The comparator can be configured to activate the transistor network to set the input voltage to be approximately equal to the clamping voltage in response to the input voltage exceeding the corresponding clamping voltage. |
| US09793877B2 |
Encapsulated bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonator device
An electronic package includes a die mounted on a first substrate; a second substrate disposed over the first substrate; a pillar wall extending between a surface of the die and an opposing surface of the second substrate to provide separation between the die and the second substrate, the pillar wall extending about a perimeter bounding the die and enclosing a cavity between the first and second substrates; and an encapsulating layer disposed over the first and second substrates and around the pillar wall. Substantially none of the encapsulating layer ingresses into the cavity. |
| US09793874B2 |
Acoustic resonator with electrical interconnect disposed in underlying dielectric
An apparatus comprises a substrate, a dielectric disposed on the semiconductor substrate, an acoustic resonator disposed on the dielectric, and an electrical interconnect disposed in the dielectric and configured to transmit an electrical signal to or from at least one electrode of the acoustic resonator through a signal path disposed at least partially below a level of the acoustic resonator. |
| US09793866B2 |
Single stage switching power amplifier with bidirectional energy flow
A switching amplifier realizes bidirectional energy flow and combines switching and power amplification into one single stage so as to increase system efficiency. The modulator circuit of the amplifier receives and modulates an input signal, and generates and outputs modulated driver signals, which are used by the power driver circuit to generate signals to drive switching transformers of an amplifier circuit of the amplifier, and control signals, which are used to control an output generator circuit so as to allow individual inductors across the load by enabling current flowing through the load to have a path to ground. The amplifier circuit comprises switching transformers as well as circuitries configured to capture energy returned from the load and enable the captured energy to flow back to a power supply circuit of the amplifier through an energy flow-back circuit of the amplifier. |
| US09793865B2 |
Combined high power RF/microwave amplifier with multiple power amplifier units and automatic failure protection
A high power RF or microwave amplifier may amplify an RF or microwave input signal. The high power RF or microwave amplifier may include an input signal divider (DIV) that has an input port that receives the RF or microwave input signal and that divides this input signal into multiple sub-input signals; multiple power amplifier units (PAUs), each having an input port that receives an RF or microwave signal, an output port that delivers an amplified version of the received RF or microwave signal, and an interface port; an interface control unit (ICU) that communicates with each PAU through its interface port; and an output signal switching combiner unit (SCU) that coherently sums the outputs of the on-line PAUs and delivers this to an output port. The ICU may set one or more of the PAUs to amplify one of the multiple sub-input signals (hereinafter referred to as on-line PAU in on-line mode); monitor each on-line PAU to verify that it is operating within one or more pre-determined PAU specifications; and upon detecting that one of the on-line PAUs is no longer operating within the one or more pre-determined PAU specifications (malfunctioning PAU), set the malfunctioning PAU not to amplify one of the multiple sub-input signals and not to be available to be switched to the on-line mode by the ICU (hereinafter referred to as off-line PAU in off-line mode). |
| US09793850B2 |
Systems for charging an energy store, and method for operating the charging systems
A system for charging at least one energy reservoir cell in a controllable energy reservoir for controlling/supplying electrical energy to an n-phase electrical machine. The controllable energy reservoir has n parallel energy supply branches each having at least two series connected energy reservoir modules, each encompassing at least one electrical reservoir cell having an associated controllable coupling unit. The energy supply branches are connectable to a reference bus and a respective phase of the machine. As a function of control signals, the coupling units interrupt the respective energy supply branch or bypass the cells or switch the associated cells into the respective energy supply branch. To enable charging of at least one cell, at least two phases of the machine are connectable via at least one respective freewheeling diode to a positive pole of a charging device, and the reference bus is connectable to a negative pole of the device. |
| US09793848B2 |
Driving apparatus for switching element
A power conversion circuit is mounted in a vehicle and controls an output torque of the rotating machine based on a requested command torque. A driving apparatus of a switching element controls a current flowing to the rotating machine. The driving apparatus sets at least one of a turn-on speed and a turn-off speed for the switching element to a plurality of switching speeds that are discretely determined, based on a parameter that is correlated with the output torque and has a controllable value. The driving apparatus turns on or off the switching element at the switching speeds. The switching speeds are allocated to the respective magnitudes of the parameter at uneven intervals, and determined such that the number of allocated switching speeds is greater in a range in which an occurrence frequency of the parameter is high, compared to a range in which the occurrence frequency is low. |
| US09793846B2 |
Power conversion device
A power conversion device has an internal power supply switch and a bias power supply switch connected in parallel with the internal power supply switch, wherein, when an output voltage of an internal power supply circuit is greater than a predetermined value when a power supply is started up, the bias power supply switch opens a current path, and when the power supply is stopped, the step-up power supply circuit is stopped based on a stop signal output by the internal power supply circuit and the internal power supply switch closes the current path, and when the output voltage of the internal power supply circuit becomes lower than a predetermined value, the bias power supply switch closes the current path. |
| US09793835B2 |
Power conversion device and method for diagnosing failure thereof
Provided is a power conversion device, including a fault determination unit (11) for determining, based on phase voltages of a polyphase dynamo-electric machine (4) detected by phase voltage detection units (10), a power, earth, or open fault of armature windings of the polyphase dynamo-electric machine (4). The fault determination unit (11) determines, in a state that all power semiconductor switching elements (2) are in an off state and no induction voltage is generated in the armature windings of the polyphase dynamo-electric machine (4), the power fault when all the phase voltages are substantially equal to an anode potential of a DC power supply (3), the earth fault when all the phase voltages are substantially equal to a cathode potential of the DC power supply (3), and the open fault when all the phase voltages are not substantially the same potential. |
| US09793834B2 |
Motor control apparatus and method
An apparatus for controlling an AC power supply for an electric motor, said AC power supply being derived from a DC voltage. The apparatus comprises a comparer configured to provide a comparison of a modulation index of a motor control signal with a reference value. This current data provider is configured to provide current data based on a torque demand signal; a speed signal indicating the speed of rotation of the AC motor; and an indication of the DC voltage modified on the comparison for control of the motor control signal which is based on the motor current data. |
| US09793823B2 |
Controller for grid tied inverter system
The present invention relates to a controller for a grid tied inverter system with an improved control configuration for increasing response speed of an output current according to specific electric power required. The controller comprises a first control circuit section to output a direct current (DC)-DC converter control signal, and a second control circuit section to output an inverter control signal, wherein the first control circuit section and the second control circuit section are independent of each other without a link for signal input and output therebetween. |
| US09793820B2 |
Six-phase supplied transformer rectifier unit
A method and apparatus for forming a direct current power supply. An apparatus comprises a transformer and a rectifier. The transformer is figured to output a plurality of phase-shifted alternating currents in response to receiving a plurality of alternating currents. The plurality of alternating currents and the plurality of phase-shifted alternating currents form a plurality of input alternating currents that are offset relative to each other by one-twelfth of a cycle in phase. The rectifier is configured to form a direct current power supply having a common mode voltage reduced to zero within selected tolerances in response to receiving the plurality of input alternating currents. |
| US09793817B2 |
Multiple output converter and method for controlling the same
A multiple output converter is provided. The multiple output converter includes a power conversion circuit and a switching control unit. The power conversion circuit includes an input unit having at least one first switch, a transformer unit configured to convert a magnitude of power from the input unit, an output unit having a plurality of output terminals, which are configured to receive the power from the transformer unit, and a second switch unit having a plurality of second switches, wherein each of the plurality of second switches is installed in each of the plurality of output terminals, respectively, and is controlled in a time division multiple control manner. The switching control is configured to transmit a pulse width modulation signal to the at least one first switch and the plurality of second switches for controlling the at least one first switch and the plurality of second switches in the time division multiple control manner. |
| US09793814B2 |
Low power converter
An AC to DC converter system is disclosed in which a conversion circuit for converting an AC input signal to a DC output signal is operably coupled with an enabling circuit designed for sensing and output parameter indicative of the presence or absence of a load at the DC output. The system is designed so that the conversion circuit operates in an inactive standby state when there is no load, and in an active state for supplying DC power when a load is present. The enabling circuit is configured to operate using low power. |
| US09793813B1 |
Step-down power conversion with zero current switching
Methods, apparatuses, computer program products, and computer readable media are disclosed herein. In one aspect, an apparatus includes a first capacitor, a first inductor in resonance with the first capacitor, a first electronic switch and a second electronic switch. The first electronic switch may be configured to cause, when the first electronic switch is closed, the first capacitor to store a first energy, and to cause a second energy to be stored in magnetic fields of the inductor. The second energy may be transferred to a load during a resonant portion of an energy transfer cycle. The apparatus may further include a second electronic switch configured to cause the stored first energy in the first capacitor to be transferred at least in part to the magnetic fields of the inductor, and then transferred to the load during a buck portion of the energy transfer cycle. |
| US09793811B2 |
Buck converter and boost converter with dead time adjustment
A voltage converter includes first and second charging elements, first and second switches, and first and second switch controllers. The first switch controller adjusts a first activation timing of a first control signal in response to a pulse width modulation signal, a switch signal, and a first control signal. The first control signal is a signal for controlling the first switch. The second switch controller adjusts a second activation timing of a second control signal in response to the pulse width modulation signal, the first control signal, and a second control signal. The second control signal is a signal for controlling the second switch. |
| US09793802B2 |
MEMS capacitive sensor biasing circuit including an integrated inductor
A MEMS capacitive sensor biasing circuit. The circuit includes a high-voltage (HV) NMOS switch, an inductor, a diode, and a capacitor. The HV NMOS switch has a source coupled to ground. The inductor has a first node coupled to a drain of the HV NMOS switch, and a second node coupled to a DC power source supplying a first DC voltage. The diode has an anode coupled to the first node of the inductor and the drain of the HV NMOS switch. The capacitor has a first node coupled to a cathode of the diode, and a second node coupled to the ground. |
| US09793796B2 |
Driver controller with AC-adapted and DC-adapted control modes
Methods, devices, and integrated circuits are disclosed for a driver controller that determines whether an input is AC or DC and controls a driver in either an AC-adapted control mode or a DC-adapted control mode. An example method includes detecting whether an input is primarily AC or DC. The method further includes controlling an output current in an AC-adapted control mode in response to detecting that the input is primarily AC, and controlling the output current in a DC-adapted control mode in response to detecting that the input is primarily DC. |
| US09793793B2 |
Power factor correction circuit and power supply device
A power factor correction circuit includes: a coil and MOSFETs that boost an input voltage to generate a boosted voltage; a first capacitor having one end connected to a first output terminal, and the other end connected to an intermediate node; and a second capacitor having one end connected to the intermediate node, and the other end connected to a second output terminal. In a first operation mode, the boosted vol tage is applied to the two ends of the first capacitor when a positive voltage is input, and applied to the two ends of the second capacitor when a negative voltage is input. In a second operation mode, the boosted voltage is applied to two ends of the first and second capacitors connected in series. Thus, there is provided a power factor correction circuit which has a high efficiency and is compatible with an input voltage in a broad range. |
| US09793782B2 |
Electrical machine with reduced windage
A rotating machine has a shaft rotatable about an axis, a rotor rotatable with the shaft, and a rotor end winding at an axial end of the rotor. A stator is spaced from the rotor and forms a gap therebetween. The stator comprises a stator winding. A fluid system directs fluid through to the stator. A baffle to diverts fluid away from the gap and toward the stator. |
| US09793770B2 |
Permanent magnets rotor for rotating electric machine
A rotor includes a rotor core that has magnet-receiving holes in each of which is received a corresponding permanent magnet. The rotor core also has, for each of the magnet-receiving holes, first and second supporting portions. The first supporting portion supports a radially inner end portion of a first magnetic flux barrier-side face of the corresponding permanent magnet. The second supporting portion supports a radially outer end portion of a second magnetic flux barrier-side face of the corresponding permanent magnet. A second magnetic flux barrier-side end portion of a radially outer wall surface of the magnet-receiving hole is planar in shape and parallel to a radially outer side face of the corresponding permanent magnet. A second magnetic flux barrier-side end portion of a radially inner wall surface of the magnet-receiving hole is planar in shape and parallel to a radially inner side face of the corresponding permanent magnet. |
| US09793769B2 |
Interior permanent magnet motor, and compressor
Provided is an interior permanent magnet motor, including: a plurality of permanent magnets respectively inserted into a plurality of magnet accommodating holes formed in a rotator core of a rotator. In the magnet accommodating hole, a pair of minute projecting portions, a pair of large projecting portions, and a pair of demagnetizing field recesses are formed. The permanent magnet is sandwiched by a corresponding pair of minute projecting portions. The minute projecting portion is protruded radially inward to be in surface-contact with a corresponding end surface of the permanent magnet. The large projecting portion is formed on an outer side of the minute projecting portion, and is extended to an inner defining line side of the magnet accommodating hole. A height dimension (Ta) of the large projecting portion is larger than a height dimension (Tb) of the minute projecting portion. |
| US09793757B2 |
Remote protection and switching device for electrical systems
A remotely controlled electronic general switch in DC power electrical supply system(s), ensuring switching and control of current and supply voltage, has an electronic module. The module has a controller or processor connected (i) to the switching and measurement circuit, the controller and measurement circuit optionally being linked bidirectionally, the controller being configured such that, when it receives a voltage and current measurement of the measurement circuit, it is respectively able to verify whether the input voltage lies in a predetermined interval and to instruct current interruption by the switching circuit for a certain duration, as a function of the measured current value, and (ii) to the communication interface, the communication interface connected to the communication bus and controller optionally being linked bidirectionally, such that the controller can be programmed remotely. An addressing bus, connected to the controller, enables selection, from several systems, a particular supply system linked to the general switch. |
| US09793756B2 |
Back-up energy storage with in-rush current limiting for wind turbine pitch drive
A wind turbine pitch drive system comprises an electric grid for supplying electrical power, a motor for driving a pitch actuator, an electronic converter for controlling the motor and a back-up energy storage unit for supplying electrical power. The electronic converter comprises a DC-link capacitor bank. The system furthermore comprises a switching device for selectively connecting the DC-capacitor bank link to the back-up energy storage unit, and a frequency generator for controlling the switching device. Also disclosed is a method for protecting a component of the electronic converter. |
| US09793753B2 |
Power quality detector
Systems and methods of controlling an uninterruptible power supply are provided. The uninterruptible power supply includes an input configured to receive input power, one or more sensors configured to monitor one or more parameters related to the input power, an output, a power conversion circuit coupled with the input and the output, a bypass switch configured to couple the input to the output in a bypass mode of operation, and a controller coupled with the power conversion circuit, and the bypass switch. The controller is configured to receive, from the one or more sensors, values for the one or more parameters, filter the values to determine one or more quality metrics, calculate, based on the quality metrics, a quality measure of the input power, and control the bypass switch based on the quality measure. |
| US09793752B1 |
Reserve power system for data center
A system for performing computing operations in a data center includes one or more sets of computer systems, one or more primary power systems, and a reserve power system. The primary power systems include at least one power distribution unit that supplies power to at least one of the sets of computer systems. The reserve power system automatically supplies power to at least one of the sets of computer systems if a condition is met (such as a failure of the primary power system). |
| US09793751B2 |
Energy harvesting apparatus and method for rapidly tracking a maximum power point
Disclosed is an energy harvesting apparatus. The energy harvesting apparatus includes a rectifier for rectifying an alternating current (AC) voltage supplied from an energy source into a direct current (DC) voltage, a charging unit for storing an output voltage of the rectifier, and a maximum power point tracker selectively connected between the rectifier and the charging unit, for differentiating the output voltage of the rectifier in a first connection state, and for controlling the output voltage of the rectifier based on a differentiation result. |
| US09793747B2 |
Wireless power receiving device and power control method thereof
Disclosed is a wireless power receiver and a power control method thereof. The wireless power receiver includes a reception unit to receive power from the wireless power transmitter by using a resonance scheme; a load management unit to control an impedance of the load according to a state of the load; and a rectifying unit disposed between the reception unit and the load management unit in order to rectify the received power, wherein the power transmitted from the wireless power transmitter is controlled by the controlled impedance. |
| US09793741B2 |
Magnetic sheet, wireless charging sheet and method for manufacturing magnetic sheet
The present invention relates to a magnetic sheet, a wireless charging sheet, and a method for manufacturing a magnetic sheet. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a magnetic sheet used in a wireless charging sheet, which includes a metal sheet layer consisting of a plurality of divided segments; and an insulating material filled in a dividing space between the segments and forms a magnetic path of a magnetic field generated around a coil, is provided. Further, a wireless charging sheet and a method for manufacturing a magnetic sheet are provided. |
| US09793731B2 |
Attenuation circuit for an energy storage device and method for attenuating oscillations of the output current of an energy storage device
The invention relates to an attenuation circuit for an energy storage device having one or more energy storage modules which are connected in series in one or more energy supply lines and have at least one energy storage cell and a coupling device which has a multiplicity of coupling elements and is designed to selectively switch or bridge the energy storage cell in the respective energy supply line. The attenuation circuit comprises a current detection device which is designed to detect an output current of the energy supply lines or of the energy storage device and to generate an output current signal dependent on the output current, a control circuit which is coupled to the current detection device and is designed to control the output current signal to a desired current signal and to output a corresponding current control signal, and a pulse width modulation device which is coupled to the control circuit and is designed to control the coupling device of at least one of the energy storage modules in a clocked manner on the basis of the current control signal. |
| US09793730B2 |
Motor-driven appliance
A motor-driven appliance comprises a drive source for driving a tool, a control unit, a power supply unit, a switch unit, a receiving unit, a supply signal output unit, and a data communication unit. The power supply unit generates a control voltage for operating the control unit. The switch unit supplies the control voltage to the control unit and stops supply of the control voltage to the control unit. The control voltage is supplied to the control unit while a given supply signal is inputted to the switch unit. The supply signal output unit outputs, to the switch unit, the supply signal for supplying the control voltage to the control unit when the receiving unit receives the electromagnetic wave while the supply of the control voltage to the control unit is stopped. The data communication unit outputs, to the control unit, the data contained in the electromagnetic wave. |
| US09793723B2 |
Storage battery control device and storage battery control method
A plurality of storage battery modules include storage battery control devices that can mutually communicate with each other and obtain a demand for electric power in a predetermined consumer in which the plurality of storage battery modules are provided. The storage battery control devices mutually transmit and receive charging/discharging electric power of the storage batteries and control charging/discharging of the plurality of storage battery modules, respectively, on the basis of the demand for electric power in the predetermined consumer. |
| US09793722B2 |
Power source apparatus for vehicle
A power source apparatus mounted to a vehicle is equipped with a lead-acid battery and a lithium battery. An open circuit voltage and an internal resistance of each of the batteries are determined to satisfy the following conditions (a1), (a2), and (a3): (a1) In the use range of SOC of the lead-acid battery and the use range of SOC of the lithium battery, there is an equal voltage point Vds at which the open circuit voltage V0 (Pb) of the lead-acid battery becomes equal to the open circuit voltage V0 (Li) of the lithium battery; (a2) The relationship of V0 (Li)>V0 (Pb) is satisfied in the upper limit side of the use range of SOC of the battery; and (a3) A terminal voltage Vc (Li) of the lithium battery is not more than a set voltage Vreg of a regulator when a maximum current flows in the lithium battery. |
| US09793704B2 |
Secondary battery pack
A battery pack including a battery cell having an anode and cathode terminal at one face having a sealed surplus portion and a protection circuit module (PCM) connected to the cell via the anode and cathode terminal, the PCM including a board having a protection circuit thereon, the board being provided with an anode and cathode terminal connection part connected to the anode and cathode terminal, respectively, and a PCM case configured to receive the board through an open face thereof so that the PCM case surrounds the board. The board is coupled to the anode and cathode terminal of the cell via the anode and cathode terminal connection part, the board is disposed in the PCM case in a state in which the board is parallel to the cell, and the PCM case, in which the board is disposed, is mounted to the sealed surplus portion of the cell. |
| US09793693B1 |
Adjustably positionable cable dropout for cable tray
A cable dropout for a cable tray: The cable tray has side rails. Rungs at spaced intervals along the side rails define the width of the tray with the side rails. The tray side rails have laterally outward extensions at the bottom regions of the side rails for mounting a cable path re-directing dropout to the tray. The dropout has a convexly curved surface for redirecting and supporting a cable from its path on the tray to below the tray. A mounting bar at the entrance region of the dropout from the tray has laterally outward extensions clamped to the bottom region outward extensions at the bottom region of the side rails, so that the mounting bar may be clamped at any location along the side rails. |
| US09793687B2 |
Spark plug for internal combustion engine, having an annular ground electrode facing an outer circumference of a center electrode
A spark plug for an internal combustion engine is provided which includes a housing, a porcelain insulator, a center electrode, and an annular ground electrode. The housing has a small-diameter portion which has a smaller inner diameter and defines a front end thereof. The ground electrode is secured to a front end surface of the small-diameter portion and forms a spark gap between itself and an outer periphery of the center electrode. A pocket is formed between the inner periphery of the housing and a portion of the porcelain insulator which is located closer to a front end of the porcelain insulator than the mounting shoulder is. An air vent extends from outside the ground electrode in a radial direction of the spark plug to the pocket to establish communication between the pocket and the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine. |
| US09793686B2 |
Semiconductor device and fabrication method
A semiconductor device comprising a silicon substrate on which is grown a <100 nm thick epilayer of AlAs or related compound, followed by a compound semiconductor other than GaN buffer layer. Further III-V compound semiconductor structures can be epitaxially grown on top. The AlAs epilayer reduces the formation and propagation of defects from the interface with the silicon, and so can improve the performance of an active structure grown on top. |
| US09793685B2 |
Junctionless semiconductor light emitting devices
A junctionless light emitting device comprises a field emitter cathode, and a light emitting semiconductor material sandwiched between an ohmic contact (OC) that faces the injected electrons and a Schottky contact (SC). The field emitter cathode is configured to inject electrons into the ohmic contact. |
| US09793682B2 |
Silicon photonic chip with integrated electro-optical component and lens element
Embodiments include a silicon photonic chip having a substrate, an optical waveguide on a surface of the substrate and a cavity. The cavity includes an electro-optical component, configured for emitting light perpendicular to said surface and a lens element arranged on top of the electro-optical component. The lens is configured for collimating light emitted by the electro-optical component. The chip also includes a deflector arranged on top of the lens element and configured for deflecting light collimated through the latter toward the optical waveguide. The lens element includes electrical conductors connected to the electro-optical component. The electrical conductors of the lens element may for instance include one or more through vias, one or more bottom electrical lines on a bottom side of the lens element (facing the electro-optical component), and at least one top electrical line. |
| US09793676B1 |
Solid-state optical amplifier having an active core and doped cladding in a single chip
A solid-state optical amplifier is described, having an active core and doped cladding in a single chip. An active optical core runs through a doped cladding in a structure formed on a substrate. A light emitting structure, such as an LED, is formed within and/or adjacent to the optical core. The cladding is doped, for example, with erbium or other rare-earth elements or metals. Several exemplary devices and methods of their formation are given. |
| US09793675B1 |
Jet engine gas lasers
Jet engine gas lasers are disclosed. A disclosed example apparatus includes a jet engine, and first and second opposing mirrors exposed to an exhaust gas flow path of the jet engine, where at least one mirror of the first and second opposing mirrors is adjustable to generate laser light energy using exhaust gas of the jet engine. |
| US09793674B2 |
Chirped Bragg grating elements
Apparatus and methods for altering one or more spectral, spatial, or temporal characteristics of a light-emitting device are disclosed. Generally, such apparatus may include a volume Bragg grating (VBG) element that receives input light generated by a light-emitting device, conditions one or more characteristics of the input light, and causes the light-emitting device to generate light having the one or more characteristics of the conditioned light. |
| US09793673B2 |
Semiconductor inspection and metrology system using laser pulse multiplier
A pulse multiplier includes a polarizing beam splitter, a wave plate, and a set of mirrors. The polarizing beam splitter receives an input laser pulse. The wave plate receives light from the polarized beam splitter and generates a first set of pulses and a second set of pulses. The first set of pulses has a different polarization than the second set of pulses. The polarizing beam splitter, the wave plate, and the set of mirrors create a ring cavity. The polarizing beam splitter transmits the first set of pulses as an output of the pulse multiplier and reflects the second set of pulses into the ring cavity. This pulse multiplier can inexpensively reduce the peak power per pulse while increasing the number of pulses per second with minimal total power loss. |
| US09793668B1 |
E26 plastic lampholder
An E26 plastic lampholder is composed of a housing, a plastic bracket, a plastic threaded ring, a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate and installed to a downlight. The lampholder has two wire plug slots for plugging two electrodes of a power line by a bare line section, so that a power source is introduced with a convenient operation. The plastic bracket and the housing of the E26 plastic lampholder are made of a plastic material, and a combining groove is reserved on the housing 1 and provided for installing and positioning the plastic bracket, or the housing and the plastic bracket are integrally formed for a more convenient assembling operation. In the meantime, the plastic threaded ring of the E26 plastic lampholder is integrally formed in the housing, so as to facilitate the manufacturing and assembling processes. |
| US09793665B2 |
Bar juice electronic device connection system
A power strip is scalable to provide multiple connection points within an eatery, bar or similar locale. An input power socket provides power for an individual strip while a similar output power socket provides power for a succeeding power strip in a group of strips. USB connection ports located within the power strip are utilized to power USB enabled devices attached thereto. A power regulation circuit provides appropriate power to the connection ports. |
| US09793661B2 |
Differential pin to RF adaptor for probing applications
A differential pin to RF adaptor includes a center conductor contact with an RF connector on one end and a signal contact on the other end. An insulating sleeve surrounds the central contact. A reference contact surrounds the insulating sleeve. The signal pin of the differential pair interfaces with the center conductor contact of the RF connector. The adaptor is structured to slide down over a pair of pins/leads so that the reference contact abuts a circuit board attached to the pins. The pins/leads are shielded all the way to the circuit board, which shields/isolates the pins from common mode and other types of interference. The adaptor maintains the shape of the signal pin and the reference pin during testing. The adaptor maintains a fixed impedance of the pins, which reduces or eliminates uncontrolled impedance and hence preserves system frequency response and reduces/eliminates erroneous ripple currents. |
| US09793660B2 |
Shielded coaxial connector
A coaxial connector has a selectively engageable radio frequency interference shield. |
| US09793659B2 |
Suspended ceiling mounting bracket for connector installation
A bracket and associated components provides a means to securely install one or more connectors within a dropped ceiling. The bracket can be mounted to a drop wire or threaded rod within a ceiling space, thereby suspending the bracket and associated connectors within the ceiling space. One or more connectors coupled to a cable can be directly installed on the bracket via port windows cut into the bracket. Alternatively, a surface mount box containing connectors can be mounted on the bracket to yield a protected, strain-resistant connector installation within the ceiling space. The bracket and associated components can be made of plenum-rated materials, making the mounting solution suitable for installations within plenum spaces. |
| US09793650B2 |
Communication module assembly
The present invention relates to a communication module assembly. The present invention is a communication module assembly which is electrically connected to a communication device and is supplied with power and signal, and can include a connection port unit that is supplied with the power and the signal from the communication device; a cable connection portion which is provided in the connection port unit, and to which cables electrically connected to the communication device is connected; a plurality of communication modules that is stacked on and connected to the connection port unit in a plug-in type; and a guide means for guiding the communication module such that the communication modules are connected to the connection port unit in a central direction. |
| US09793647B2 |
Connector assembly
A moving plate (30) includes two resilient locking pieces (34) and can be resiliently curved and deformed to incline a projecting direction of the resilient locking pieces (34). With the moving plate (30) held at an initial position by retaining projections (21), locks (55) of a female housing (50) are displaced from positions where the locks (55) are locked to the resilient locking pieces (34) to positions where the locks (55) are not locked to the resilient locking pieces (34) by resiliently deforming the resilient locking pieces (34). The retaining projections (21) are spaced apart in the same direction as a separating direction of the resilient locking pieces (34) and are at positions different from the resilient locking pieces (34) in the separating direction of the resilient locking pieces (34). |
| US09793645B2 |
Seal member and connector
A seal member includes a plurality of wire insertion holes arranged in parallel along both directions orthogonal to each other, a plurality of block parts each of which is divided to a block having at least a plurality of wire insertion holes, and a connecting part which is configured so as to connect between the adjoining block parts and have a thickness thinner than wall thicknesses of the block parts. |
| US09793630B2 |
Modification of iridium 9603 / 9603N SBD transceiver by replacing SAMTEC ST4-10-2.50L-D-P-TR user connector with molex 501591-2011 user connection
An Iridium 9603/9603N SBD Transceiver is provided. The improvement comprises a MOLEX 501591-2011 user connector replacing a SAMTEC ST4-10-2.50L-D-P-TR user connector. Furthermore, a method for replacing the SAMTEC ST4-10-2.50L-D-P-TR user connector of the Iridium 9603/9603N SBD Transceiver with the MOLEX 501591-2011 user connector is provided. |
| US09793622B2 |
Coaxial cable connector sleeve
A sleeve for a coaxial cable connector has, in one embodiment, ends, an exterior surface, and an interior surface. The interior surface is configured to mate with a coupler of the coaxial cable connector. |
| US09793609B2 |
Surface-mount multi-band antenna
A surface-mount multi-band antenna includes a carrier, a first radiator, a second radiator, and a third radiator. The first radiator, the second radiator and the third radiator are respectively arranged on faces of the carrier. The first radiator includes a first rectangular region and a second rectangular region arranged on the bottom face of the carrier. The second radiator includes a third rectangular region and a fourth rectangular region on the bottom face. The second rectangular region has an opened area on the surface of the bottom face to provide coupling effect to increase bandwidth. One end of the fourth rectangular region forms a ground point and has a separation of 0.75 mm with the second rectangular region to provide matching. The fourth rectangular region has a length of 9.9 mm to add one more mode. |
| US09793604B2 |
Antenna using liquid metal and electronic device employing the same
An antenna using a liquid metal is provided. The antenna includes a plurality of antenna structures, each having an inner cavity of a form corresponding to a radiator pattern; and at least one actuator connected to at least two of the plurality of antenna structures to control movement of the liquid metal to supply the liquid metal to at least one of the antenna structures. Thereby, deterioration of an antenna performance due to an influence of a human body can be prevented, and deterioration of an antenna performance can be prevented due to a form change of an electronic device including the antenna. In this manner, optimal antenna radiation performance can be dynamically realized. |
| US09793603B2 |
Millimeter wave frequency data communication systems
A first module and a second module are formed on a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) chip substrate. The first module is to serialize and de-serialize a data signal. The second module is to up-convert and down-convert the data signal to and from the first module. An antenna is coupled to the second module and integrated onto the CMOS chip substrate. The antenna is coupleable to a hollow metal waveguide (HMWG). The first and second modules are arranged for proximity to the antenna to avoid substantially degrading the data signal at millimeter wave frequencies in migrating the data signal between the first module and the antenna. |
| US09793598B2 |
Wireless handheld electronic device
A handheld electronic device may be provided that contains a conductive housing and other conductive elements. The conductive elements may form an antenna ground plane. One or more antennas for the handheld electronic device may be formed from the ground plane and one or more associated antenna resonating elements. Transceiver circuitry may be connected to the resonating elements by transmission lines such as coaxial cables. Ferrules may be crimped to the coaxial cables. A bracket with extending members may be crimped over the ferrules to ground the coaxial cables to the housing and other conductive elements in the ground plane. The ground plane may contain an antenna slot. A dock connector and flex circuit may overlap the slot in a way that does not affect the resonant frequency of the slot. Electrical components may be isolated from the antenna using isolation elements such as inductors and resistors. |
| US09793586B2 |
Synthesis of hetero compounds using dialkylcarbonate quaternation
Methods of preparing hetero ionic complexes, and ionic liquids from bisulfate salts of heteroatomic compounds using dialkylcarbonates as a primary quaternizing reactant are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods of making electrochemical cells comprising the ionic liquids, and an electrochemical cell comprising an alkaline electrolyte and a hetero ionic complex additive. |
| US09793583B2 |
Lithium-based battery pack
An electrical combination including a power tool and a battery pack. The power tool includes power tool terminals. The battery pack is configured to be interfaced with the power tool. The battery pack includes a battery pack housing, at least three terminals, and a plurality of battery cells. The battery pack terminals include a positive terminal, a negative terminal, and a sense terminal. The at least three terminals are configured to be interfaced with the power tool terminals. The plurality of battery cells are arranged within and supported by the battery pack housing. Each of the battery cells has a lithium-based chemistry and a respective state of charge, and power is transferable between the battery cells and the power tool. A circuit is configured to monitor the battery cells, detect a charge imbalance among the battery cells, and prevent the battery pack from operating when the charge imbalance is detected. |
| US09793581B2 |
Encasing film for a galvanic element, electrochemical store, electrochemical storage system, flexible film for an encasing of a galvanic element, and method for determining a state variable of an electrochemical store
An encasing film for a galvanic element has at least one force sensor for detecting an expansion state of the encasing film. The encasing film is produced from an elastic and electrically insulating material, e.g., plastic. The force sensor, which has a strain gauge, is situated on a surface of the encasing film. |
| US09793577B2 |
Oxiranyl-acyl derivatives as additives for electrolytes in lithium ion batteries
The present invention relates to an electrolyte composition (A) containing (i) at least one aprotic organic solvent; (ii) at least one conducting salt; (iii) at least one compound of formula (I) and (iv) optionally at least one further additive. |
| US09793566B2 |
Aqueous electrolytes for redox flow battery systems
An aqueous redox flow battery system includes an aqueous catholyte and an aqueous anolyte. The aqueous catholyte may comprise (i) an optionally substituted thiourea or a nitroxyl radical compound and (ii) a catholyte aqueous supporting solution. The aqueous anolyte may comprise (i) metal cations or a viologen compound and (ii) an anolyte aqueous supporting solution. The catholyte aqueous supporting solution and the anolyte aqueous supporting solution independently may comprise (i) a proton source, (ii) a halide source, or (iii) a proton source and a halide source. |
| US09793563B2 |
Gasifier having integrated fuel cell power generation system
A direct carbonaceous material to power generation system integrates one or more solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) into a fluidized bed gasifier. The fuel cell anode is in direct contact with bed material so that the H2 and CO generated in the bed are oxidized to H2O and CO2 to create a push-pull or source-sink reaction environment. The SOFC is exothermic and supplies heat within a reaction chamber of the gasifier where the fluidized bed conducts an endothermic reaction. The products from the anode are the reactants for the reformer and vice versa. A lower bed in the reaction chamber may comprise engineered multi-function material which may incorporate one or more catalysts and reactant adsorbent sites to facilitate excellent heat and mass transfer and fluidization dynamics in fluidized beds. The catalyst is capable of cracking tars and reforming hydrocarbons. |
| US09793554B2 |
Fuel cell separator and fuel cell
A fuel cell separator in which the adhesion of a conductive coating formed on the surface of the fuel cell separator is further improved. The fuel cell separator (20) includes a metal substrate (24) molded from titanium, and a conductive coating (30) that exhibits conductivity and is formed on the surface of the metal substrate (24), wherein the conductive coating (30) contains conductive particles, and the average particle size of the conductive particles is not less than 1 nm and not more than 100 nm. The average particle size of the conductive particles is preferably not less than 1 nm and not more than 10 nm, and more preferably not less than 1 nm and not more than 5 nm. |
| US09793553B2 |
Method and apparatus for manufacturing separator for fuel cell
A method for manufacturing a separator assembly includes a preparation step for preparing a first separator, a second separator, and an elastic member; a first placement step for positioning the elastic member and placing the same on a placement surface; a second placement step for positioning the first separator in relation to the elastic member, and placing the first separator so as to overlap the elastic member; and a joining step for joining the elastic member and first separator which have been positioned and made to overlap. In the second placement step, the first separator is made to overlap the elastic member while first positioning members for positioning the elastic member are made to retract into the placement surface. |
| US09793549B2 |
Catalyst-supporting substrate, method of manufacturing the same, membrane electrode assembly, and fuel cell
According to one embodiment, a catalyst-supporting substrate comprises a substrate and a catalyst layer including a plurality of pores, the catalyst layer being supported on the substrate. The average diameter of the section of the pore when the catalyst is cut in the thickness direction of the thickness is 5 nm to 400 nm, and the long-side to short-side ratio of the pore on the section is 1:1 to 10:1 in average. |
| US09793547B2 |
Lithium secondary battery and method for producing same
This invention provides a lithium secondary battery capable of bringing about greater cycle characteristics, being in a 4.2 V or higher class. The lithium secondary battery provided by this invention is a 4.2 V or higher class lithium secondary battery using a lithium transition metal composite oxide as a positive electrode active material. The lithium secondary battery comprises a negative electrode at or around which a silicon-containing cyclic compound and/or a reaction product thereof are present. The silicon-containing cyclic compound comprises at least one silicon atom in its ring and has a vinyl group. |
| US09793545B2 |
Magnesium battery comprising positive-electrode mixture with graphite fluoride and copper
A Mg battery has a positive-electrode can, a positive-electrode pellet made of a positive-electrode active material or the like, a positive electrode composed of a metallic net supporting body, a negative-electrode cup, a negative electrode made of a negative-electrode active material, and a separator impregnated with an electrolytic solution and disposed between the positive-electrode pellet and the negative-electrode active material. By adopting a structure that copper contacts the positive-electrode active material, the electrochemical device can be given a large discharge capacity. |
| US09793539B2 |
Negative electrode for rechargeable lithium battery, rechargeable lithium battery including same and method of preparing rechargeable lithium battery
A negative electrode for a rechargeable lithium battery that includes a negative active material layer including a carbon-based material having a peak of about 20 degrees to 30 degrees at a (002) plane in an X-ray diffraction pattern using a CuKα ray, and an SEI (solid electrolyte interface) passivation film including at least one material selected from an organic material and an inorganic material and having an average thickness of about 10 nm to about 50 nm on the surface of the active material layer of the electrode. |
| US09793537B2 |
Three dimensional co-extruded battery electrodes
A three dimensional electrode structure having a first layer of interdigitated stripes of material oriented in a first direction, and a second layer of interdigitated stripes of material oriented in a second direction residing on the first layer of interdigitated stripes of material. A method of manufacturing a three dimensional electrode structure includes depositing a first layer of interdigitated stripes of an active material and an intermediate material on a substrate in a first direction, and depositing a second layer of interdigitated stripes of the active material and the intermediate material on the first layer in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. |
| US09793535B2 |
Electrode structure including insulating layer, manufacturing method thereof, and electrochemical device including the electrode
Disclosed is a method for manufacturing an electrode structure including (S1) coating and drying a slurry for an electrode active material layer on an electrode current collector placed on a heated bottom surface, (S2) coating and drying a slurry for an insulating layer including inorganic particles, a binder, and a solvent, on a heated roller located at a predetermined distance from the bottom surface, and (S3) transferring the dried slurry for an insulating layer to the dried slurry for an electrode active material layer on the bottom surface, and thermo-compressing the dried slurry for an insulating layer and the dried slurry for an electrode active material layer, to form an insulating layer on an electrode surface. |
| US09793532B2 |
Rechargeable battery
A rechargeable battery includes an electrode assembly including a first electrode plate, a second electrode plate, and a separator between the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate, a can in which the electrode assembly is accommodated, the can including an opening at one side, the opening being hermetically sealed by a cap plate, and a top plate on the cap plate. The top plate includes a first welding unit and a second welding unit that are coupled to the cap plate, and a third welding unit that is between the first welding unit and the second welding unit. The first welding unit is connected to the cap plate and includes first through third welding points. The first through third welding points collectively forming a triangular shape. |
| US09793530B2 |
Battery assembly with linear bus bar configuration
A battery assembly utilizing a compact and robust bus bar configuration is provided. The batteries within the assembly are divided into groups, where the batteries within each battery group are connected in parallel and the groups are connected in series. The batteries are interconnected using a repetitive sequence of non-overlapping, alternating polarity bus bars. The bus bars, which are integrated into a battery assembly upper tray member, are devoid of contact fingers and positioned such that there is a single bus bar located adjacent to either side of each battery group. |
| US09793526B2 |
Electric storage device and electric storage apparatus
An electric storage device includes: a container; an electrode assembly contained in the container, the electrode assembly including a positive electrode having a positive electrode substrate and a positive electrode active material layer that is formed on the positive electrode substrate and contains a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode having a negative electrode substrate and a negative electrode active material layer that is formed on the negative electrode substrate and contains a negative electrode active material, and a separator interposed between the positive and negative electrodes; and an electrolyte contained in the container, wherein the separator is configured such that a stress caused at a specific compressed depth in the separator, which corresponds to 5% of the thickness of the negative electrode active material layer, is 0.5 MPa or more and 14 MPa or less. An electric storage apparatus includes a plurality of electric storage devices described above. |
| US09793524B2 |
Water resistant battery box
A water resistant battery box for use with electronic faucets. The battery box includes a lower housing, a cover supported by the lower housing, and an upper housing positioned between the lower housing and the cover. The upper housing includes a lip seal cooperating with the lower housing to prevent water from leaking into the housing while permitting for internal pressure within the battery box to be relieved. |
| US09793518B2 |
Apparatus for separating substrate and method of separating substrate by using the same
An apparatus for separating a substrate and a method of separating a substrate by using the same are disclosed. In one aspect, the apparatus includes a stage and an adsorber facing the stage and comprising a plurality of vacuum pad portions. An upper surface of the stage includes a first region and a pair of second regions located on opposing sides of the first region, wherein the first region and the second regions are disposed on different planes, and wherein each of the second regions is inclined with respect to the first region. |
| US09793510B2 |
Organic light emitting display apparatus
Provided is an organic light emitting display apparatus. The organic light emitting display apparatus includes: a substrate; a display unit disposed on the substrate; an encapsulation layer covering the display unit; an integrated circuit device disposed on an outer portion of the display unit on the substrate; and a transparent protection unit (window) disposed on the encapsulation layer and separated from the integrated circuit device. |
| US09793502B2 |
Display device
A display device includes: an insulating substrate having flexibility and including a bent portion that is bent at 90 degrees or more outside a display area provided with an image display function; and a spacer disposed inside the bent portion and including a curved area around which the bent portion is wrapped and a plane area facing the insulating substrate, wherein the insulating substrate includes a flat portion adjacent to the bent portion and provided so as to face the plane area. |
| US09793499B2 |
Organic iridium complex for organic electroluminescent element
The present invention provides an organic metal complex having high heat resistance while making it possible to realize electroluminescence with high quantum efficiency as a light-emitting material for organic electroluminescent (EL) element. The present invention relates to an organic iridium complex for an organic EL element, wherein a C—N ligand including a substituent of a tricyclic-based structure obtained by condensing a heterocyclic ring and two benzene rings, and a β-diketone ligand composed of a propane-1,3-dione having two tert-butyl-substituted phenyl groups are coordinated with an iridium atom. The complex of the present invention has high heat resistance and contributes to lifetime prolongation of the organic EL element. |
| US09793494B2 |
Organic light-emitting device
An organic light-emitting device including a first electrode; a second electrode; an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer; and an electron transport region between the second electrode and the emission layer, the electron transport region including a charge control layer, wherein the charge control layer includes a first compound represented by Formula 1 and a second compound represented by Formula 2: |
| US09793491B2 |
Compound and organic light-emitting device including the same
The present disclosure relates to a compound represented by Formula 1 and an organic light-emitting device including the same. The compound represented by Formula 1 has excellent stability and is suitable as an electron transporting material. An organic light-emitting device using the compound of Formula 1 may have high efficiency, low voltage, high luminance, and long lifespan. |
| US09793488B2 |
Compound for organic optoelectronic element, organic light-emitting element comprising same, and display device comprising the organic light-emitting element
Disclosed are a compound for an organic optoelectronic device, an organic light emitting diode including the same, and a display device including the organic light emitting diode. The compound for an organic optoelectronic device represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 provides an organic light emitting diode having life-span characteristics due to excellent electrochemical and thermal stability, and high luminous efficiency at a low driving voltage. |
| US09793477B2 |
Multinozzle emitter arrays for ultrahigh-throughput nanoelectrospray mass spectrometry
The present invention provides for a structure comprising a plurality of emitters, wherein a first nozzle of a first emitter and a second nozzle of a second emitter emit in two directions that are not or essentially not in the same direction; wherein the walls of the nozzles and the emitters form a monolithic whole. The present invention also provides for a structure comprising an emitter with a sharpened end from which the emitter emits; wherein the emitters forms a monolithic whole. The present invention also provides for a fully integrated separation of proteins and small molecules on a silicon chip before the electrospray mass spectrometry analysis. |
| US09793475B2 |
Semiconductor device and method for producing semiconductor device
The present invention provides a memory structure including a resistance-changing storage element, which enables a reset operation with a reset gate and in which cross-sectional areas of a resistance-changing film and a lower electrode in a current-flowing direction can be decreased. The semiconductor device of the present invention comprises a first pillar-shaped semiconductor layer, a gate insulating film formed around the first pillar-shaped semiconductor layer, a gate electrode made of a metal and formed around the gate insulating film, a gate line made of a metal and connected to the gate electrode, a second gate insulating film formed around an upper portion of the first pillar-shaped semiconductor layer, a first contact made of a second metal and formed around the second gate insulating film, a second contact which is made of a third metal and which connects an upper portion of the first contact to an upper portion of the first pillar-shaped semiconductor layer, a second diffusion layer formed in a lower portion of the first pillar-shaped semiconductor layer, a pillar-shaped insulating layer formed on the second contact, a resistance-changing film formed around an upper portion of the pillar-shaped insulating layer, a lower electrode formed around a lower portion of the pillar-shaped insulating layer and connected to the resistance-changing film, a reset gate insulating film that surrounds the resistance-changing film, and a reset gate that surrounds the reset gate insulating film. |
| US09793464B2 |
Ferroelectric film and method for manufacturing the same
To produce a ferroelectric film formed of a lead-free material. The ferroelectric film according to an aspect of the present invention includes a (K1-XNaX)NbO3 film or a BiFeO3 film having a perovskite structure and a crystalline oxide preferentially oriented to (001) formed on at least one of the upper side and lower side of the (K1-XNaX)NbO3 film or BiFeO3 film, and X satisfies the formula below 0.3≦X≦0.7. |
| US09793459B2 |
Light emitting device having heat dissipation terminal arranged on substrate
A light emitting device includes a substrate, a light emitting element, a sealing member, a light transmissive member and a heat dissipation terminal. The substrate has a first main surface, a second main surface, and a mounting surface that is adjacent to at least the second main surface. The substrate includes an insulating base material and a pair of connection terminals. The light emitting element is mounted on the first main surface of the substrate. The sealing member is in contact with at least a part of a side surface of the light emitting element and is formed substantially in the same plane as the substrate on the mounting surface. The heat dissipation terminal is arranged generally in the center on the second main surface of the substrate and has a recess portion as viewed along a direction normal to the second main surface. |
| US09793458B2 |
Light-emitting device and method of manufacturing thereof
The present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing a light-emitting device, which comprises providing a first substrate and a plurality of semiconductor stacked blocks on the first substrate, and each of the plurality semiconductor stacked blocks comprises a first conductive-type semiconductor layer, a light-emitting layer on the first conductive-type semiconductor layer, and a second conductive-type semiconductor layer on the light-emitting layer; wherein there is a trench separating two adjacent semiconductor stacked blocks on the first substrate, and a width of the trench is less than 10 μm; and conducting a first separating step to separate a first semiconductor stacked block of the plurality of semiconductor stacked blocks from the first substrate and keep a second semiconductor stacked block on the first substrate. |
| US09793455B2 |
Semiconductor light-emitting device
A semiconductor light-emitting device can include a wavelength converting layer including a surrounding portion, which covers at least one semiconductor light-emitting chip in order to emit various colored lights including white light. The semiconductor light-emitting device can include a substrate, a frame located on the substrate, the chip mounted on the substrate, a transparent material layer located on the wavelength converting layer so as to reduce from the wavelength converting layer toward a light-emitting surface thereof, and a reflective material layer disposed at least between the frame and both side surfaces of the wavelength converting layer and the transparent material layer. The semiconductor light-emitting device can be configured to improve light-emitting efficiency and a color variation by using the surrounding portion and an inclined side surface of transparent material layer, and therefore can emit various colored lights including white light having a high light-emitting efficiency from a small light-emitting surface. |
| US09793450B2 |
Light emitting apparatus having one or more ridge structures defining at least one circle around a common center
A light emitting device includes a light emitting device on a substrate; an encapsulation layer covering the light emitting device; and a texture layer on the encapsulation layer. A surface of the texture layer has a ridge structure. A radial cross section of the ridge structure has a triangular shape with a distal vertex relative to the encapsulation layer surface. The distal vertex has one or more altitude angles, and the one or more altitude angles are less than or equal to 40 degrees. |
| US09793440B2 |
Light emitting diode having electrode pads
A substrate, a first conductive type semiconductor layer arranged on the substrate, a second conductive type semiconductor layer arranged on the first conductive type semiconductor layer, an active layer disposed between the first conductive type semiconductor layer and the second conductive type semiconductor layer, a first electrode pad electrically connected to the first conductive type semiconductor layer, a second electrode pad arranged on the second conductive type semiconductor layer, an insulation layer disposed between the second conductive type semiconductor layer and the second electrode pad, and at least one upper extension electrically connected to the second electrode pad, the at least one upper extension being electrically connected to the second conductive type semiconductor layer. |
| US09793438B2 |
Light emitting device
A light emitting device includes a substrate, an electrode connection layer, an epitaxial structure and a plurality of pads. The substrate has an upper surface, a lower surface and a plurality of conductive through holes. The electrode connection layer is disposed on the upper surface of the substrate and has at least one first electrode, at least one second electrode and a connection layer which has at least one buffer region. The epitaxial structure is disposed on the electrode connection layer and electrically connected to the electrode connection layer. The pads are disposed on the lower surface of the substrate and connect with the conductive through holes. |
| US09793436B2 |
Semiconductor light-emitting device
A semiconductor light-emitting device comprises an epitaxial structure for emitting a light and comprises an edge, a first portion and a second portion surrounding the first portion, wherein a concentration of a doping material in the second portion is higher than that of the doping material in the first portion, a main light-extraction surface on the epitaxial structure and comprises a first light-extraction region corresponding to the first portion and a second light-extraction region corresponding to the second portion and an edge, wherein the second portion is between the edge and the first portion. |
| US09793434B2 |
LED element and method of manufacturing the same
An LED element capable of further improving the light extraction efficiency and its manufacturing method are provided.An LED element comprises a semiconductor lamination part that includes a light-emitting layer, a diffractive surface on which light emitted from the light-emitting layer is incident and on which projection parts are formed with a period larger than an optical wavelength of the light and smaller than a coherence length of the light and which reflects the incident light in a plurality of modes according to a Bragg diffraction condition and transmits the incident light in a plurality of modes according to the Bragg diffraction condition, and a reflecting surface that reflects light refracted by the diffractive surface so that the reflected light is incident on the diffractive surface again, wherein the semiconductor lamination part is formed on the diffractive surface without any void around the projection parts and a proportion of a flat part in the diffractive surface is 40% or more in a plan view thereof. |
| US09793431B2 |
Optoelectronic device with improved light extraction efficiency
The optoelectronic device (1) comprises a substrate (2), a light-emitting member (3) comprising an elongate element (4) extending in a direction forming an angle with the substrate (2). An intermediate element (5) is interposed between the substrate (2) and a longitudinal end of the elongate element (4) closest to the substrate (2). Furthermore, the substrate (2) is transparent to said light and the intermediate element (5), transparent to said light, comprises at least one nitride of a transition metal, and has a thickness less than or equal to 9 nm. |
| US09793427B1 |
Air venting on proximity sensor
One or more embodiments are directed to system in package (SiP) for optical devices, including proximity sensor packaging. One embodiment is directed to an optical sensor that includes a substrate and a sensor die. A through-hole extends through the substrate, and a trench is formed in a first surface of the substrate and is in fluid communication with the through-hole. The sensor die is attached to the first surface of the substrate and covers the first through-hole and a first portion of the trench. A second portion of the trench is left uncovered by the sensor die. |
| US09793426B2 |
Method for processing surface of light-transmitting glass and light-transmitting glass processed by said method
To impart antiglare properties without reducing the amount of transmitted light, a method for processing a surface of light-transmitting-glass according to the present invention comprises a blasting step of ejecting abrasive grains with particle sizes of #800 to #3000 (average particle diameter 14 μm to 4 μm) such as WA (white alundum: high-purity alumina) having higher hardness than that of the glass onto a light-receiving surface of the glass having light-transmitting property to be processed for forming indentations and protrusions in the light-receiving surface of the glass, and after the blasting step, a hydrofluoric acid treatment step of immersing the light-receiving surface of the glass into a hydrofluoric acid solution in 10% to 20% concentration for 30 to 600 seconds thereby increase a height (amplitude) of indentations and protrusions of the surface of light-transmitting-glass. |
| US09793425B2 |
Silicon-based visible and near-infrared optoelectric devices
In one aspect, the present invention provides a silicon photodetector having a surface layer that is doped with sulfur inclusions with an average concentration in a range of about 0.5 atom percent to about 1.5 atom percent. The surface layer forms a diode junction with an underlying portion of the substrate. A plurality of electrical contacts allow application of a reverse bias voltage to the junction in order to facilitate generation of an electrical signal, e.g., a photocurrent, in response to irradiation of the surface layer. The photodetector exhibits a responsivity greater than about 1 A/W for incident wavelengths in a range of about 250 nm to about 1050 nm, and a responsivity greater than about 0.1 A/W for longer wavelengths, e.g., up to about 3.5 microns. |
| US09793422B2 |
Solar cell
The present invention is to grant a margin in the control of a depth of a groove when removing a transparent insulation layer after the transparent insulation layer is formed on the entire surface of the transparent conductive layer, thereby provide a solar cell which has superior productivity in mass manufacturing. A solar cell includes an n-type amorphous silicon layer formed on a front-surface side of an n-type monocrystalline silicon the substrate; a front-surface side transparent conductive layer formed on the n-type amorphous silicon layer; a p-type amorphous silicon layer formed on a rear-surface-side of the substrate; and a rear-surface-side transparent conductive layer formed on the p-type amorphous silicon layer. A front-surface side collector electrode is formed by plating on the front-surface side transparent conductive layer whereas a rear-surface-side collector electrode is formed on the rear-surface-side transparent conductive layer by printing. |
| US09793421B2 |
Systems, methods and apparatus for precision automation of manufacturing solar panels
Systems and methods for manufacturing solar panels are disclosed. Solar cells are placed on a conveyor that transports the cells from a start point to an end point. A laser scribing module scribes the cells at a predetermined depth. A paste dispensing module deposits a predetermined amount of conductive paste on the surface of the solar cells. A cleaving apparatus divides the cells into smaller strips. A shingling module creates a string of cells by overlapping the strips. A targeted annealing module cures the paste, and a layup module places the strings on a backsheet. A glass cover is then added to one side of the strings. |
| US09793417B2 |
Nanowire nanoelectromechanical field-effect transistors
A three-terminal nano-electro-mechanical field-effect transistor (NEMFET) includes a source electrode, a gate electrode, a drain electrode and a nanoelectromechanically suspended channel bridging the source electrode and the drain electrode. The nanoelectromechanically suspended channel includes a moveable nanowire and a dielectric coating on a surface of the nanowire facing the gate electrode. A thickness of a gap between the nanowire and the gate electrode is determined by a thickness of the dielectric coating. |
| US09793413B2 |
Metal oxide thin film transistor having channel protection layer
The present disclosure provides a method for producing a thin film transistor. The method includes the steps of: forming a protective layer on an active layer of the thin film transistor and patterning the protective layer along with the active layer when the active layer is deposited; depositing a source and drain electrode layer and patterning it by a dry etching to form a source electrode and a drain electrode; and etching or passivating the protective layer located in a back channel region of the source electrode and the drain electrode. In addition, the present disclosure also discloses a thin film transistor produced by the above method, and an array substrate. |
| US09793412B2 |
Semiconductor device
A transistor is provided in which the bottom surface portion of an oxide semiconductor film is provided with a metal oxide film containing a constituent similar to that of the oxide semiconductor film, and an insulating film containing a different constituent from the metal oxide film and the oxide semiconductor film is formed in contact with a surface of the metal oxide film, which is opposite to the surface in contact with the oxide semiconductor film. In addition, the oxide semiconductor film used for the active layer of the transistor is an oxide semiconductor film highly purified to be electrically i-type (intrinsic) through heat treatment in which impurities such as hydrogen, moisture, hydroxyl, and hydride are removed from the oxide semiconductor and oxygen which is one of main component materials of the oxide semiconductor is supplied and is also reduced in a step of removing impurities. |
| US09793410B2 |
Method for manufacturing semiconductor device and manufacturing apparatus of semiconductor device
A semiconductor device including an oxide semiconductor and an organic resin film is manufactured in the following manner. Heat treatment is performed on a first substrate provided with an organic resin film over a transistor including an oxide semiconductor in a reduced pressure atmosphere; handling of the first substrate is performed in an atmosphere containing moisture as little as possible in an inert gas (e.g., nitrogen) atmosphere with a dew point of lower than or equal to −60° C., preferably with a dew point of lower than or equal to −75° C. without exposing the first substrate after the heat treatment to the air; and then, the first substrate is bonded to a second substrate that serves as an opposite substrate. |
| US09793409B2 |
Thin film transistor array panel
A semiconductor device comprises a multi-layered structure disposed over a substrate and defining a composite lateral etch profile. The multi-layered structure includes a lower sub-layer disposed over the substrate and comprising a metal oxide material that includes indium and zinc, the indium and zinc content in the bottom sub-layer substantially defining a first indium to zinc content ratio; a middle sub-layer disposed over the bottom sub-layer and comprising a metal material; an upper sub-layer disposed over the middle sub-layer and comprising a metal oxide material that includes indium and zinc, the indium to zinc content in the upper sub-layer substantially defining a second indium to zinc content ratio smaller than the first indium to zinc content ratio; and a lateral byproduct layer formed over the lateral etched surface, comprising substantially an metal oxide of the metal material in the middle sub-layer. |
| US09793408B2 |
Fin field effect transistor (FinFET)
A FinFET whose fin has an upper portion doped with a first conductivity type and a lower portion doped with a second conductivity type, and the junction between the upper portion and the lower portion acts as a diode. The FinFET further includes: at least one layer of high-k dielectric material (for example Si3N4) adjacent at least one side of the fin for redistributing a potential drop more evenly over the diode. Examples of the k value for the high-k dielectric material are k≧5, k≧7.5, and k≧20. |
| US09793401B1 |
Vertical field effect transistor including extension and stressors
A vertical field effect transistor (FET) includes a first source/drain region formed on an upper surface of a semiconductor substrate, and a semiconductor channel material that extends vertically from the first source/drain region to a second source/drain region. A metal gate structure encapsulating the semiconductor channel material. The vertical FET further includes a stressor region that contacts the semiconductor channel material and the first source/drain region. The combination of the semiconductor channel material and the stressor region defines a total length of a strained channel region of the vertical field effect transistor. |
| US09793399B2 |
Semiconductor device having insulating pattern and method of forming the same
A semiconductor device includes a stressor and an insulating pattern. A device isolation layer is formed to define an active area on a substrate. A first gate electrode is formed on the active area. A second gate electrode is formed on the device isolation layer. A trench is formed in the active area between the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode. A stressor is formed in the trench. A cavity formed between the stressor and the device isolation layer and adjacent to the second gate electrode is disposed. An insulating pattern is formed in the cavity. |
| US09793390B2 |
Low miller factor semiconductor device
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, an active layer, a source electrode, a drain electrode, a gate electrode, a first metal layer, and a second metal layer. The active layer is disposed on the substrate. The source electrode and the drain electrode are electrically connected to the active layer. The gate electrode is disposed on the active layer and between the source electrode and the drain electrode. The gate electrode has a first extending portion extending toward the drain electrode. The first metal layer is partially disposed between the first extending portion and the active layer, and extends toward the drain electrode. The second metal layer is disposed above the first extending portion and extends toward the drain electrode. Another portions of the first and second metal layers protrude from the first extending portion. The first metal layer and the second metal layer are electrically connected to the source electrode. |
| US09793385B2 |
Insulated gate bipolar transistor structure having low substrate leakage
A high voltage metal-oxide-semiconductor laterally diffused device (HV LDMOS), and more particularly an insulated gate bipolar junction transistor (IGBT), is disclosed. The device includes a semiconductor substrate, a gate structure formed on the substrate, a source and a drain formed in the substrate on either side of the gate structure, a first doped well formed in the substrate, and a second doped well formed in the first well. The gate, source, second doped well, a portion of the first well, and a portion of the drain structure are surrounded by a deep trench isolation feature and an implanted oxygen layer in the silicon substrate. |
| US09793373B2 |
Field effect transistor structure with abrupt source/drain junctions
Microelectronic structures embodying the present invention include a field effect transistor (FET) having highly conductive source/drain extensions. Formation of such highly conductive source/drain extensions includes forming a passivated recess which is back filled by epitaxial deposition of doped material to form the source/drain junctions. The recesses include a laterally extending region that underlies a portion of the gate structure. Such a lateral extension may underlie a sidewall spacer adjacent to the vertical sidewalls of the gate electrode, or may extend further into the channel portion of a FET such that the lateral recess underlies the gate electrode portion of the gate structure. In one embodiment the recess is back filled by an in-situ epitaxial deposition of a bilayer of oppositely doped material. In this way, a very abrupt junction is achieved that provides a relatively low resistance source/drain extension and further provides good off-state subthreshold leakage characteristics. Alternative embodiments can be implemented with a back filled recess of a single conductivity type. |
| US09793372B1 |
Integrated circuit including a dummy gate structure and method for the formation thereof
An integrated circuit includes a first transistor, a second transistor and a dummy gate structure. The first transistor includes a first gate structure. The first gate structure includes a first gate insulation layer including a high-k dielectric material and a first gate electrode. The second transistor includes a second gate structure. The second gate structure includes a second gate insulation layer including the high-k dielectric material and a second gate electrode. The dummy gate structure is arranged between the first transistor and the second transistor and substantially does not include the high-k dielectric material. |
| US09793370B2 |
Transistor with oxidized cap layer
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a channel layer, a spacer layer, a barrier layer, and an oxidized cap layer. The channel layer is disposed on or above the substrate. The spacer layer is disposed on the channel layer. The barrier layer is disposed on the spacer layer. The oxidized cap layer is disposed on the barrier layer. The oxidized cap layer is made of oxynitride. |
| US09793364B2 |
Substrate contact having substantially straight sidewalls to a top surface of the substrate
A semiconductor device with a deep trench has a dielectric liner formed on sidewalls and a bottom of the deep trench. A pre-etch deposition step of a two-step process forms a protective polymer on an existing top surface of the semiconductor device, and on the dielectric liner proximate to a top surface of the substrate. The pre-etch deposition step does not remove a significant amount of the dielectric liner from the bottom of the deep trench. A main etch step of the two-step process removes the dielectric liner at the bottom of the deep trench while maintaining the protective polymer at the top of the deep trench. The protective polymer is subsequently removed. |
| US09793344B2 |
Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device comprises a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type, a second semiconductor region of a second conductivity type, a third semiconductor region of the first conductivity type, a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, a fourth semiconductor region of the second conductivity type, a first conductive unit and a first insulating layer. The fourth semiconductor region is provided selectively on the first semiconductor region. The fourth semiconductor region is separated from the second semiconductor region. At least a portion of the first conductive unit is surrounded with the fourth semiconductor region. At least a portion of the first insulating layer is provided between the first conductive unit and the fourth semiconductor region. A thickness of a portion of the first insulating layer is thinner than a film thickness of the gate insulating layer. |
| US09793341B1 |
Deep trench capacitor with metal plate
The present disclosure generally relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to a deep trench capacitor, integrated structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a conductive material formed on an underside of an insulator layer and which acts as a back plate of a deep trench capacitor; an inner conductive layer extending through the insulator layer and an overlying substrate; and a dielectric liner between the inner conductive material and the conductive material, and formed on a sidewall of an opening within the insulator layer and the overlying substrate. |
| US09793337B2 |
Integrated circuits and fabrication methods thereof
An integrated circuit includes a first polysilicon region having a first grain size formed on a substrate. The integrated circuit also includes a second polysilicon region, having a second grain size different from the first grain size, formed on the substrate. The first polysilicon region is doped with a first dopant of a first conductive type and a second dopant selected from elements of group IIIA and group IVA which has an atomic weight heavier than that of silicon. |
| US09793334B2 |
Electronic device with flexible display panel including polarization layer with undercut portion and micro-coating layer
There is provided a flexible display having a plurality of innovations configured to allow bending of a portion or portions to reduce apparent border size and/or utilize the side surface of an assembled flexible display. |
| US09793332B2 |
Organic light-emitting display apparatus
An organic light-emitting display apparatus includes a pixel electrode, a light emission layer over the pixel electrode, an opposite electrode covering the light emission layer, a plurality of upper layers over the opposite electrode, a light-shielding layer over the upper layers. A distance L between an edge of an emission area of the light emission layer and an edge of the light-shielding layer when viewed in a thickness direction satisfies Inequality below: L ≥ ∑ i = 1 m d i tan ( sin - 1 ( n air n i sin θ air ) ) + d BM tan ( sin - 1 ( n air n CF sin θ air ) ) [ Inequality ] wherein m represents the number of the upper layers, ni and di represent a refraction index and a thickness of each of the upper layers, respectively, dBM represents a thickness of the light-shielding layer, nCF represents a refraction index of the color filter layer, nair represents a refraction index of air, and θair represents a refraction angle in external air after light generated from the light emission layer passes through the color filter layer. |
| US09793326B2 |
Organic light-emitting display device
An organic light-emitting display device includes first through third pixels, wherein each of the first through third pixels comprises a first electrode, a second electrode which faces the first electrode, an organic light-emitting layer which is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The first pixel includes a first color filter material, the second pixel includes a second color filter material, and the third pixel includes a third color filter material. The third pixel comprises a first transmitting region in which the third color filter material is not disposed and which is configured to allow a substantial amount of light emitted from the organic light-emitting layer of the third pixel to transmit therethrough. |
| US09793323B1 |
Phase change memory with high endurance
A plurality of memory cells in a cross-point array with improved endurance is disclosed. Each memory cell, disposed between first and second conductors, includes a switch in series with a pillar of phase change material. The pillar has a Te-rich material at one end proximal to the second conductor, and an Sb-rich material at the other end proximal to the first conductor, wherein the current direction is from the first conductor to the second conductor. |
| US09793315B2 |
Solid-state imaging apparatus for converting incident light entered from one surface into electrical signals on another surface
A solid-state imaging apparatus 100a comprises: photoelectric conversion elements PD1 and PD2 formed within a first conductivity type semiconductor substrate 100; and transfer transistors Tt1 and Tt2 formed on a first main surface of the semiconductor substrate 100, for transferring the signal charge generated by the photoelectric conversion elements outside the photoelectric conversion elements. The gate electrode 107 of each of the transfer transistors is configured to be disposed over a surface of a first main surface side of an electric charge accumulating region 102, which configures each of the photoelectric conversion elements PD1 and PD2. As a result, a high-resolution image can be achieved, in which noises and afterimages are further suppressed. |
| US09793303B2 |
Array substrate and method of manufacturing the same, and display panel
The present disclosure provides an array substrate and a method of manufacturing the same, and a display panel comprising the array substrate, for reducing a drop or height difference between surfaces of portions of a passivation layer located on either side of a source/drain electrode lead wire and a surface of a portion of passivation layer located on an upper surface of the source/drain electrode lead wire so as to increase an aperture ratio of the display panel. The method comprises: forming a source/drain electrode lead wire and a passivation layer successively on a base substrate, the passivation layer at least covering the source/drain electrode lead wire; and thinning a portion of the passivation layer located on the source/drain electrode lead wire such that a surface of the portion is higher than those of other portions of the passivation layer, at the time of patterning the passivation layer to form a via hole therein. |
| US09793299B2 |
Display device and hand-held electronic device
An electronic device includes a liquid crystal display device having a first substrate, a second substrate bonded to the first substrate, with liquid crystal material held between the first substrate and the second substrate, and an upper polarizing plate affixed to the second substrate. A protective member is disposed over the upper polarizing plate, and an adhesive member is disposed between the protective member and the upper polarizing plate without an air layer between the protective member and the upper polarizing plate. The protective member is configured as a protective cover of the electronic device. |
| US09793293B1 |
Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing same
A semiconductor device includes a stacked body including a plurality of electrode layers stacked with an insulator interposed; a columnar portion provided in the stacked body and extending in a stacking direction of the electrode layers; and a first separation region provided in the stacked body and extending in a first direction. The stacked body includes a memory cell array and a staircase portion arranged in the first direction, the memory cell array including memory cells provided along the columnar portion, and the staircase portion including a plurality of terraces arranged along the first direction. The first separation region includes a first portion and a second portion in the staircase portion, the first portion having a first width in a second direction crossing the first direction, and the second portion having a second width in the second direction. The second width is narrower than the first width. |
| US09793286B2 |
Embedded HKMG non-volatile memory
The present disclosure relates to an integrated circuit (IC) that includes a high-k metal gate (HKMG) non-volatile memory (NVM) device and that provides small scale and high performance, and a method of formation. In some embodiments, the integrated circuit includes a logic region having a logic device disposed over a substrate and including a first metal gate electrode disposed over a first high-k gate dielectric layer and an embedded memory region disposed adjacent to the logic region. The embedded memory region has a non-volatile memory (NVM) device including a second metal gate electrode disposed over the high-k gate dielectric layer. By having HKMG structures in both the logic region and the memory region, IC performance is improved and further scaling becomes possible in emerging technology nodes. |
| US09793273B2 |
Fin-based semiconductor device including a metal gate diffusion break structure with a conformal dielectric layer
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure comprising one or more fins formed on a substrate and extending along a first direction; one or more gates formed on the one or more fins and extending along a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction, the one or more gates including an first isolation gate and at least one functional gate; source/drain features formed on two sides of each of the one or more gates; an interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer formed on the source/drain features and forming a coplanar top surface with the first isolation gate. A first height of the first isolation gate is greater than a second height of each of the at least one functional gate. |
| US09793260B2 |
System and method for a switch having a normally-on transistor and a normally-off transistor
In accordance with an embodiment, a method includes conducting a reverse current through a first switch that includes a normally-on transistor coupled in series with a normally-off transistor between a first switch node and a second switch node. While conducting the reverse current, the first switch is turned-off by turning-off the normally-off transistor via a control node of the normally-off transistor and reducing a drive voltage of the normally-on transistor by decreasing a voltage between the control node of the normally-on transistor and a reference node of the normally-on transistor. After turning-off the first switch, a second switch coupled to the first switch is turned on. |
| US09793259B2 |
Integrated semiconductor device
A III-nitride device that includes a silicon body having formed therein an integrated circuit and a III-nitride device formed over a surface of the silicon body. |
| US09793257B1 |
Electrostatic discharge protection device having an adjustable triggering threshold
An electrostatic discharge protection device includes first and second diodes series-connected between first and second connection terminals. A third connection terminal is coupled to a junction of the first and second diodes. A capacitor is connected in parallel with the first and second diodes between the first and second terminals. |
| US09793239B2 |
Semiconductor workpiece with selective backside metallization
Various semiconductor workpieces with selective backside metallizations and methods of making the same are disclosed. In one aspect, a method of manufacturing is provided that includes providing a semiconductor workpiece that has multiple dies. A backside metallization is fabricated on a first die of the dies but not on a second die of the dies. |
| US09793238B2 |
Copper wire and electrode joining method and joint structure
With this copper wire joining method, a rubbed portion on which a coating remains between an electrode and a core wire is formed on the electrode. Then, after a capillary is moved away from the rubbed portion, and a ball is formed by melting a copper wire at a tip end of the capillary. Next, the ball is joined to the rubbed portion by pressing the ball against the rubbed portion. |
| US09793235B2 |
Semiconductor package having a bump bonding structure
A semiconductor package may be provided. The semiconductor package may include a substrate having a first surface over which bond fingers are arranged, the other surface facing away from the first surface and over which ball lands are arranged, and terminals which are respectively formed over the bond fingers. The semiconductor package may include a semiconductor chip disposed over the first surface of the substrate, and having an active surface facing the first surface and over which bonding pads are arranged. The semiconductor package may include bumps respectively formed over the bonding pads of the semiconductor chip, and including pillars and layers which are formed over first side surfaces of the pillars and are joined with the terminals of the substrate. |
| US09793234B2 |
Chip package and manufacturing method thereof
A chip package includes a first chip and a second chip. The first chip includes a first substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, a first passive element on the first surface, and a first protection layer covering the first passive element, which the first protection layer has a third surface opposite to the first surface. First and second conductive pad structures are disposed in the first protection layer and electrically connected to the first passive element. The second chip is disposed on the third surface, which the second chip includes an active element and a second passive element electrically connected to the active element. The active element is electrically connected to the first conductive pad structure. |
| US09793231B2 |
Under bump metallurgy (UBM) and methods of forming same
A device package includes a die, fan-out redistribution layers (RDLs) over the die, and an under bump metallurgy (UBM) over the fan-out RDLs. The UBM comprises a conductive pad portion and a trench encircling the conductive pad portion. The device package further includes a connector disposed on the conductive pad portion of the UBM. The fan-out RDLs electrically connect the connector and the UBM to the die. |
| US09793226B2 |
Power supply transient performance (power integrity) for a probe card assembly in an integrated circuit test environment
The present invention describes essentially three different embodiments for the implementation of low impedance (over frequency) power delivery to a die. Such low impedance to a high frequency allows the die to operate at package-level speed, thus reducing yield loss at the packaging level. Each embodiment addresses a slightly different aspect of the overall wafer probe application. In each embodiment, however, the critical improvement of this disclosure is the location of the passive components used for supply filtering/decoupling relative to prior art. All three embodiments require a method to embed the passive components in close proximity to the pitch translation substrate or physically in the pitch translation substrate. |
| US09793223B2 |
Semiconductor package and method of manufacturing the same
There are provided a semiconductor package and a method of manufacturing the same. The semiconductor package includes: a substrate having a ground electrode formed on one surface thereof; at least one electronic component mounted on one surface of the substrate; an insulation layer including an exposed part exposing the ground electrode and a cover part covering the electronic component; and a shielding layer electrically connected to the ground electrode and covering the insulation layer. |
| US09793215B2 |
Semiconductor integrated circuit device
A semiconductor integratd circuit device includes fuse elements formed on an element isolation insulating film, and an insulating film, an interlayer insulating film and a silicon nitride film successively formed over the fuse elements. An opening region extends through the silicon nitride film into the interlayer insulating film above the fuse elements, and openings formed in the interlayer insulating film are positioned on both sides of middle portions of the fuse elements. The openings facilitate blowing off of the insulating film during laser cutting of the fuse elements, reducing physical damage to the element isolation insulating film under the fuse elements. |
| US09793204B2 |
Method of manufacturing semiconductor structure comprising plurality of through holes using metal hard mask
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure including a conductive structure, a dielectric layer, and a plurality of conductive features is disclosed. The dielectric layer is formed on the conductive structure. A plurality of through holes is formed in the dielectric layer using a metal hard mask, and at least one of the through holes exposes the conductive structure. The conductive features are formed in the through holes. At least one of the conductive features has a bottom surface and at least one sidewall. The bottom surface and the sidewall of the conductive feature intersect to form an interior angle. The interior angles of adjacent two of the conductive features have a difference less than or substantially equal to about 3 degrees. |
| US09793202B1 |
Wireless apparatus
According to an embodiment, a wireless apparatus includes an interposer substrate, a semiconductor chip, a nonconductive layer, and a conductive film. The interposer substrate includes a conductive portion. The semiconductor chip is mounted on a component mounting face of the interposer substrate. The nonconductive layer is provided on the component mounting face to seal the chip. The conductive film is configured to cover a surface of the nonconductive layer and a side of the interposer substrate and is electrically connected to the conductive portion. The film has a first slot aperture. The conductive portion has a second slot aperture connecting to the first slot aperture. The first and second slot apertures serve as an integrated slot antenna. The antenna has first and second portions. The first portion includes a boundary between the first and second slot apertures and has a width larger than a width of the second portion. |
| US09793193B1 |
Air gap and air spacer pinch off
Embodiments are directed to a method of forming a semiconductor device and resulting structures having an air spacer between a gate and a contact by forming a gate on a substrate and over a channel region of a semiconductor fin. A contact is formed on a doped region of the substrate such that a space between the contact and the gate defines a trench. A first dielectric layer is formed over the gate and the contact such that the first dielectric layer partially fills the trench. A second dielectric layer is formed over the first dielectric layer such that an air spacer forms in the trench between the gate and the contact. |
| US09793192B2 |
Formation of through via before contact processing
The formation of through silicon vias (TSVs) in an integrated circuit (IC) die or wafer is described in which the TSV is formed in the integration process prior to contact or metallization processing. Contacts and bonding pads may then be fabricated after the TSVs are already in place, which allows the TSV to be more dense and allows more freedom in the overall TSV design. By providing a denser connection between TSVs and bonding pads, individual wafers and dies may be bonded directly at the bonding pads. The conductive bonding material, thus, maintains an electrical connection to the TSVs and other IC components through the bonding pads. |
| US09793184B2 |
Sensor for a semiconductor device
A semiconductor arrangement is presented. The semiconductor arrangement comprises a semiconductor body, the semiconductor body including a semiconductor drift region, wherein the semiconductor drift region has dopants of a first conductivity type; a first semiconductor sense region and a second semiconductor sense region, wherein each of the first semiconductor sense region and the second semiconductor sense region is electrically connected to the semiconductor drift region and has dopants of a second conductivity type different from said first conductivity type; a first metal contact comprising a first metal material, the first metal contact being in contact with the first semiconductor sense region, wherein a transition between the first metal contact and the first semiconductor sense region forms a first metal-to-semiconductor transition; a second metal contact comprising a second metal material different from said first metal material, the second metal contact being separated from the first metal contact and in contact with the second semiconductor sense region, a transition between the second metal contact and the second semiconductor sense region forming a second metal-to-semiconductor transition different from said first metal-to-semiconductor transition; first electrical transmission means, the first electrical transmission means being arranged and configured for providing a first sense signal derived from an electrical parameter of the first metal contact to a first signal input of a sense signal processing unit; and second electrical transmission means separated from said first electrical transmission means, the second electrical transmission means being arranged and configured for providing a second sense signal derived from an electrical parameter of the second metal contact to a second signal input of said sense signal processing unit. |
| US09793183B1 |
System and method for measuring and improving overlay using electronic microscopic imaging and digital processing
An SEM image is acquired. The SEM image shows a metal line and a via hole disposed above the metal line. The via hole exposes a portion of the metal line vertically aligned with the via hole. A first portion and a second portion of the via hole are each vertically not aligned with the metal line and are disposed on opposite sides of the metal line. The acquired SEM image is processed to enhance a contrast between the first and second portions and their surrounding areas. A first dimension of the first portion and a second dimension of the second portion of the via hole are measured in a first direction. The first direction is different from a second direction along which the metal line extends. An overlay between the via hole and the metal line is determined based on the first dimension and the second dimension. |
| US09793175B2 |
FinFET devices having gate dielectric structures with different thicknesses on same semiconductor structure
FinFET devices are formed on the same semiconductor structure wherein at least one finFET device has a gate dielectric structure that is different in thickness relative to a gate dielectric structure of at least one other finFET device. The finFET devices are formed as part of the same fabrication process. |
| US09793174B1 |
FinFET device on silicon-on-insulator and method of forming the same
A fin field effect transistor (FinFET) on a silicon-on-insulator and method of forming the same are provided in the present invention. The FinFET includes first fin structure, second fin structure and an insulating layer. The first fin structure and the second fin structure are disposed on a substrate. The insulating layer covers the first fin structure and the second fin structure and exposes a first portion of the first fin structure and a second portion of the second fin structure. The first fin structure has a first height and the second fin structure has a second height different from the first height, and a top surface of the first fin structure and a top surface of the second fin structure are at different levels. |
| US09793168B2 |
Semiconductor structure with self-aligned wells and multiple channel materials
Embodiments of the present invention provide a semiconductor structure having a strain relaxed buffer, and method of fabrication. A strain relaxed buffer is disposed on a semiconductor substrate. A silicon region and silicon germanium region are disposed adjacent to each other on the strain relaxed buffer. An additional region of silicon or silicon germanium provides quantum well isolation. |
| US09793162B2 |
Method for producing interconnections for 3D integrated circuit
Method for producing one or more connection elements for integrated circuit including the formation of sacrificial elements passing through a porous layer formed between two superimposed levels of transistors, then the removal of the sacrificial elements through the porous layer and their replacement by a conductor material before or after having produced a higher level transistor. |
| US09793156B1 |
Self-aligned low resistance metallic interconnect structures
Methods are provided for fabricating self-aligned, low resistance metal interconnect structures, as well as semiconductor devices comprising such metal interconnect structures. A first metal line is formed in a first insulating layer. An etch stop layer is formed by selectively depositing dielectric material on the first insulating layer. A second insulating layer is formed over the etch stop layer and the first metal line, and an opening is etched in the second insulating layer selective to the etch stop layer to prevent etching of the first insulating layer. The opening is filled with a metallic material to form a second metal line in contact with the first metal line. The first and second metal lines are formed with aspect ratios that are less than 2.5 to minimize resistivity of the metal lines. The first and second metal lines collectively form a single metal line of an interconnect structure. |
| US09793147B2 |
Transporting system and transporting unit included therein
A transporting system includes a first rail including a first region and a second region, the first region being a region where the first rail extends linearly and the second region being a region where the first rail is curved. A second rail includes a third region, separated from the first region, and a fourth region overlapping the second region, wherein the first and second rails merge at a joining location that includes the second region and the fourth region. Optical lines are disposed in the second region and the fourth region, wherein the optical lines are parallel to each other in the fourth region. A first transporting unit travels on the first rail. A second transporting unit travels on the second rail. A first controller controls the traveling of the first and second transporting units using light transmitted or received through the optical lines. |
| US09793142B2 |
Substrate processing apparatus and substrate processing method
When a substrate W is processed, a cover member covers a peripheral portion of the upper surface of the substrate held by the substrate holding unit, and a central portion of the substrate located at an inner position than the peripheral portion in a radial direction is exposed without being covered by the cover member. A gap is formed between the lower surface of the cover member and the peripheral portion of the upper surface of the substrate held by the substrate holding unit. When the interior space of the cup is exhausted, a gas present above the interior space of the cup is introduced from a space enclosed by the internal peripheral surface of the cover member through the gap into the interior space of the cup. |
| US09793141B2 |
Hybrid electronic device protected against humidity and method of protecting a hybrid electronic device against humidity
This method concerns the protection against humidity of a device including a first and a second electronic components respectively having two opposite surfaces, the surfaces: being separated by a non-zero distance shorter than 10 micrometers; having an area greater than 100 mm2; being connected by an assembly of electrical interconnection elements spaced apart from one another by a space void of matter. This method includes applying a deposit of thin atomic layers onto the device to form a layer of mineral material covering at least the interconnection elements, the layer of mineral material having a permeability to water vapor smaller than or equal to 10−3 g/m2/day. |
| US09793136B2 |
Plasma etching method
A plasma etching method can form a hole having a required opening diameter in a silicon nitride layer, while suppressing a tip end portion of the hole from being narrowed. The plasma etching method includes a first process of supplying a processing gas containing oxygen and fluorocarbon into a plasma processing apparatus; and a second process of etching a silicon nitride layer 106a of a processing target object with a first mask 106 by exciting the processing gas into plasma. Further, the second process is performed in a state where an organic film ad generated from the processing gas is formed on an inner wall of an opening of the first mask 106 by gradually reducing a temperature of the processing target object from a first temperature T1 (80° C.) to a second temperature T2 (40° C.). |
| US09793135B1 |
Method of cyclic dry etching using etchant film
A method for etching a target layer on a substrate by a dry etching process includes at least one etching cycle, wherein an etching cycle includes: depositing a halogen-containing film using reactive species on the target layer on the substrate; and etching the halogen-containing film using a plasma of a non-halogen etching gas, which plasma alone does not substantially etch the target layer, to generate etchant species at a boundary region of the halogen-containing film and the target layer, thereby etching a portion of the target layer in the boundary region. |
| US09793133B2 |
Methods of forming semiconductor device including capacitors with modified sidewalls and related devices
Methods of forming a semiconductor device can be provided by forming a first molding layer on a substrate and forming a first hole through the first molding layer. A second molding layer can be formed on the first molding layer so that the first hole is retained in the first molding layer and a second hole can be formed through the second molding layer to connect with the first hole. A capacitor electrode can be formed in the first and second holes. |
| US09793131B2 |
Pattern forming method using resist underlayer film
A pattern forming method which uses a resist underlayer film having resistance to a basic aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution. A pattern forming method including: a first step of applying a resist underlayer film-forming composition containing a solvent and a polymer having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 100,000 and an epoxy group on a semiconductor substrate that may have an inorganic film on the surface, followed by baking, to form a resist underlayer film; a second step of forming a resist pattern on the resist underlayer film; a third step of dry etching the resist underlayer film using the resist pattern as a mask to expose a surface of the inorganic film or the semiconductor substrate; and a fourth step of wet etching the inorganic film or the semiconductor substrate using the dry-etched resist underlayer film as a mask and a basic aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution. |
| US09793130B2 |
Method for processing object to be processed
In a method according to one embodiment, a first processing gas is supplied into a processing container of a plasma processing apparatus, and a plasma of the first processing gas is generated to etch an upper magnetic layer by the plasma of the first processing gas. Subsequently, a deposit, which is generated due to the etching of the upper magnetic layer, is removed. The removal of the deposit includes allowing a reduction reaction to occur in the deposit by a plasma of a second processing gas that contains H2 gas, and removing a product, which is generated by the reduction reaction, by using a third processing gas that contains hexafluoroacetylacetone. |