Document	Document Title
US09878505B2	Tool and a method for forming and assembling beams of composite material A tool for forming a C-section beam made of carbon fiber includes a straight elongated mandrel with a rectangular or trapezoidal cross-section. The mandrel has three consecutive outer faces, with a planar face configured to form a surface of the web of the C-section beam, and two opposing lateral faces, configured to form two respective surfaces of the flanges of the C-section beam. The mandrel has a distributed perforation on at least one of the three outer faces and an inlet/outlet connection to connect the mandrel to an external source of vacuum and/or compressed air. Passages are formed inside the mandrel to establish a fluid communication between the distributed perforation and the inlet/outlet connection. Through the distributed perforation, a vacuum is applied to the interface between the mandrel and the C-section beam to retain the C-section beam on the mandrel while lifted and turned by 180° for coupling to a similar C-section beam to assemble an H-beam. Applying compressed air through the perforation facilitates the removal of the C-section beam from the mandrel at the end of the compaction step.
US09878499B2	Elastic composite structure The invention relates to an elastic composite structure, which is intended for use as a flexible, pliable and thin film structure in the manufacture of a 2- or 3-dimensional product, particularly for providing mechanical protection against cutting, puncturing and/or the like. The composite structure comprises firstly an elastomer system (1), which is constituted by at least one PUR- (polyurethane resin), PUD- (polyurethane dispersion), SI- (silicone) based elastomer material and/or the like, and secondly by a mechanically durable reinforcer system (2), such as a fabric, weave or knit structure (2a) made from one or more flexible hybrid yarns, an oriented flake reinforcement structure (2c) made from laminated flakes (y), and/or the like. The invention relates also to an elastic composite structure, which is intended for the above application and which comprises a reinforcement system (2) for reinforcing the same mechanically against cutting, puncturing and/or the like. In this respect, the composite structure's reinforcement system (2) is manufactured as a flake reinforcement composition, consisting of hard organic and/or inorganic components (y) and comprising at least one co-laminated hard polymer layer and an elastomer matrix (2; 2b) applied integrally in contact therewith.
US09878487B2	Multi-shape product Multi-shape products of the present disclosure comprise two components: a matrix component and a fiber component that is embedded or otherwise disposed in the matrix component. The matrix component exhibits certain shape memory properties. The fiber component interpenetrates the matrix component to facilitate fixing of the multi-shape product in various temporary shapes.
US09878486B2	High flash point fluids for in situ plasticization of polymers An in situ method to deploy and/or plasticize a shape-memory material in order to change the material's physical dimensions and/or mechanical properties, includes a method for deploying a shape memory polymer having a deformed or compressed shape in an environment at a first temperature, the shape memory polymer having a first glass transition temperature which is greater than the first temperature. The method also includes contacting the shape memory polymer with an activation fluid in an amount effective to decrease the glass transition temperature of the shape memory polymer from the first glass transition temperature to a second glass transition temperature which is less than or equal to the first temperature, where the activation fluid comprises a sugar present in an amount effective to raise a flash point of the activation fluid.
US09878483B2	Clamp for gripping a hollow body such as a container preform or a container Clamp (9) for gripping a hollow body (2), which includes a clamp body (12), a pair of jaws (13) mounted articulated relative to the clamp body (12) around respective axes (A1, A2) of rotation that are parallel, and a magnetic return device (17) of the jaws (13), including a pair of magnets (18, 19) in magnetic opposition, with magnetic axes that are parallel to the axes of rotation of the jaws (13), able to draw, by opening or by closing, the clamp (9), thus having two stable positions, open and closed, in which the magnets (18, 19) are off-axis.
US09878481B2	Extruder for three-dimensional printers An extrusion head of an extruder is configured to move along a feedpath independently from a heating element so that the extrusion head can yield to extrusion-related forces. Specifically, the extruder may include an extrusion head movably coupled to a thermal core to permit axial displacement of the extrusion head relative to the thermal core. In use, the extrusion head may be displaced within the thermal core when the extruder is subject to extrusion-related forces (e.g., an upward force created by a refraction of build material or a downward force created by an advance of build material). This motion can facilitate better transitions by the extruder between different layers or z-axis positions in a model during fabrication.
US09878480B1	Method for making polymer feedstock usable for generation of fiber having anti-microbial properties A method of making synthetic polymer pellet feedstock having a high concentration of an anti-microbial agent includes the steps of: introducing a polymer into a mixing vessel; introducing a polysiloxane dispersant into the mixing vessel; introducing an anti-microbial agent comprised of a powdered metal material into the mixing vessel; heating and mixing the polymer, the polysiloxane dispersant and the anti-microbial agent to form a molten blend that exhibits a generally homogenous dispersal of the anti-microbial agent; extruding the molten blend to form filaments; and cutting the filaments to form metalized synthetic polymer pellet feedstock. The powdered metal material includes particles of silver in metallic or salt form measuring between about 2 micrometers and about 12 micrometers and particles of copper in metallic or salt form measuring between about 2 micrometers and about 12 micrometers.
US09878478B2	Roller device for treating flat material, in particular for smoothing foils or plates, smoothing device, and method for producing flat material, in particular foils or plates The present invention relates to a roller device for treating sheet-form material, in particular for smoothing films (F*) or sheets, comprising a first roller unit 1 and a second roller unit 2, wherein each roller unit (1, 2) comprises: at least one drive motor with a motor moment of inertia JM, a roller (10, 20) with a roller moment of inertia JW, and at least one gear for the kinematic coupling of the roller (10, 20) to the at least one drive motor with a transmission ratio iMW between the at least one drive motor and the roller (10, 20), wherein the roller (20) of the second roller unit (2) is rotatable in the opposite direction to the roller (10) of the first roller unit (1), and wherein there is formed between the roller (10) of the first roller unit (1) and the roller (20) of the second roller unit (2) a first roller gap (40) through which the sheet-form material (F) is guided. According to the invention, the roller device is characterized in that in at least one of the first and second roller units (1, 2), the moment of inertia/speed ratio between the at least one drive motor and the roller (10, 20) MMW is ≦6 and the transmission ratio 1
US09878477B2	Injection molding flow control apparatus and method A method and apparatus for performing an injection molding cycle comprising drivably interconnecting a valve pin to an electric motor actuator and controllably operating the electric motor to drive the valve pin at one or more reduced rates of upstream or downstream travel based on either detection of the position of the pin or actuator or on a preselected length of time at which to drive the valve pin.
US09878472B2	Method for fabricating ultra-low density three-dimensional thin film structure based on photo-lithography A method for forming an ultra-low density three-dimensional thin film structure made of a solid thin film, including: radiating ultraviolet rays of different patterns in respective predetermined directions to a liquid photosensitive resin bulk so as to harden a portion of the resin bulk; removing the liquid photosensitive resin which is not hardened so as to form a solid photosensitive resin structure; coating the surface of the solid photosensitive resin structure with a thin film; removing the thin film from the outermost surface of the resin bulk so as to expose the solid photosensitive resin; and removing the solid photosensitive resin structure.
US09878469B2	Mold The improved mold assembly for cultured marble molding is provided. The mold assembly can comprise a male mold portion and a female mold portion. The assembly can further comprise a molding tool. The molding tool can have a side wall having an upper curved portion and a lower curved portion. The molding tool can have a bowl portion and an apron portion spaced from the bowl portion by a gap. The molding tool can be constructed from a flexible and/or soft material. The molding tool can facilitate molding of a countertop having at least one seamless curved edge and/or an at least partially seamless sink portion.
US09878466B2	Shrinkable core for forming hollow precast load bearing wall panels A shrinkable core (100) for inserting in a mold (200) for forming a precast load bearing wall panel having a cavity, the shrinkable core (100) comprises a first wall (110) and a second wall (120), a first side element (112) and a second side element (122), and a spacing element (130). The first wall (110) and second wall (120) are spaced from each other by a first distance (d1) to define an internal region (115) in-between. The first side element (112) and the second side element (122) are arranged to close opposite edge portions of the spaced first wall (110) and second wall (120) such that fluid concrete cannot pass the opposite edge portions to get into the internal region (115), the first side element (112) and second side element (122) being spaced by a second distance (d2). The spacing element (130) is configured to vary at least one of the first distance (d1) and the second distance (d2) such that a circumference along the first and second walls (110, 120) and the first and second side elements (112, 122) shrinks monotonically with lowering said at least one distance.
US09878462B2	Interleaving paper The invention relates to a device for inserting an interleaving paper between a first and a second food slice, or a second and third food slice, a third and fourth food slice, etc., wherein the interleaving paper is guided in a channel and, in a time interval between the slicing of the first food slice and the slicing of the second food slice, exits the channel and enters a slicing region, wherein the channel is designed in such a way that the channel shapes the flat cross-section of the interleaving paper. The invention further relates to a slicing device and an interleaving paper.
US09878459B2	Punching apparatus for wire-binding book Disclosed is a punching apparatus, for a coil bound notebook, which divides into many an object to be bound such as a notebook, a book, an album and the like, then punches same while sequentially moving same and enables easy feeding of the object to be bound, for which the punching has been completed, to a subsequent coil binding position. A punching apparatus for a coil bound notebook, according to the present invention, has first and second alignment plates which are provided on a table on which an object to be coil bound is placed, a punch for punching into the object to be bound binding holes into which a coil spring is inserted, and a moving means for the object to be bound for moving the object to be bound to and from the punch. The moving means for the object to be bound comprises: a main body having a lower plate which is mounted on a support, a vertical plate which is fixed on the lower plate, and an upper plate which is fixed on the vertical plate so as to have the central part open; an LM guide having a rail which is fixed on the main body and a block which is coupled to the rail; a saddle which is fixed on the block of the LM guide and has a plurality of step layers formed on one side; a plurality of unit moving units which have formed thereon clips, dividing the object to be bound and holding single sheet bundles, to become sequentially higher and each of which is mounted on each of the step layers of the saddle; and a saddle moving unit which has a supporting plate fixed on the saddle, a first cylinder of which an operating shaft is fixed on the supporting plate, a fixing plate for fixing the rear of the first cylinder, and a screw rod for screw coupling one side of the fixing plate, coupling a handle to the front end and rotatably mounted on frontal and rear supporting plates fixed on the main body.
US09878451B2	Automated robotic assembly system An automated robotic assembly system is configured to assemble a device by fitting a first component made of a material liable to deformation by external force with a second component by means of a robot, and the first component is provided with a distortion detection unit for detecting distortion thereof. If the distortion detected by the distortion detection unit exceeds a predetermined value, a signal for notifying abnormality is output to stop an automated assembly operation by the robot.
US09878444B1	Reaching and grasping tool with improved gripping heads A reaching and grabbing tool is provided that has gripping head with at least one jaw operatively connected to a trigger for movement with respect to a gripping axis. The gripping head defines at least one region configured to provide a plurality of gripping states. The gripping head can have more than one jaw that each move with respect to the gripping axis. The plurality of gripping states can include three different gripping states.
US09878436B1	Handle for a scrub brush A handle for a cleaning implement, particularly for a scrub brush includes a resilient handle having a c-shaped bend along its length. The c-shaped bend can be grasped by a user and the handle caused to rotate along an axis defined by the scrubbing end and an upper terminal end.
US09878417B2	Method for the centreless grinding of shaft parts, in particular of tubes for assembled camshafts, and grinding-wheel and regulating-wheel pair provided for this purpose The invention provides a method for the centerless grinding of shaft parts (9), in particular of tubes for assembled camshafts, in the case of which the shaft part (9) which is to be ground, and has axial centering portions (11) on its end sides, is ground in rotatably driven fashion, in a manner which is customary in centerless grinding, in a gap between the grinding wheel (1) and regulating wheel (2). The grinding wheel (1) and regulating wheel (2) have a width which corresponds at least to the length of the shaft part (9). The shaft part (9) is ground in its end regions (28) first of all concentrically in relation to the centering portions (11), and this produces ground formations concentrically in relation to the centering portions (11). This is followed by the grinding of the intermediate region (29), which is located between the end regions (28), and then by the entire shaft part (9) being ground to size in a dimensionally accurate and dimensionally stable manner on the basis of the ground formations at the end regions (28) of the shaft part (9), said formations being made concentrically in relation to the centring portions (11) and resting on a support (16). In order to implement the method, the invention provides an appropriately dimensioned grinding-wheel and regulating-wheel pair (1, 2) in a centreless grinding machine, in the case of which regions of increased diameter, i.e. a respective profiling, are/is provided in the side regions of said machine in order to grind the end regions (28) of the shaft part (9).
US09878413B2	Counterbalance and drive system for machine slide mechanism A counterbalance and drive system for a machine slide mechanism includes a counterbalance system having a first flexible connector suspended from a machine mount and interconnecting a slide mechanism and a counterweight and a drive system having a second flexible connector suspended from the machine mount and interconnecting the slide mechanism and the counterweight. The drive system includes both a drive motor operatively engaged along a length of the second flexible connector for vertically displacing the slide mechanism and a compliant connector operating within a limited range of compliance that imparts a regulated amount of tension along at least a portion of the length of the second flexible connector between the engagement of the drive motor and the counterweight.
US09878410B2	Device for workpiece centering A device for centering a longitudinal workpiece fixed on a spindle includes a support body linearly displaced along a support body axis. The support body and support body axis are aligned substantially parallel to an axis of rotation of the spindle. A first support element movably arranged on the body supports the workpiece or a workpiece receiving part, and a second support element movably arranged on the body supports the workpiece or a workpiece receiving part. The first support element can be linearly displaced in a first direction and is rotatably arranged about a first axis of rotation on the support body and the second support element can be linearly displaced in a second direction different from the first direction and is rotatably arranged about a second axis of rotation on the support body.
US09878408B2	Machine tool A machine tool which causes a tool mounted on a main spindle and workpiece attached to a table to move relative to each other so as to machine the workpiece, said machine tool being equipped with: a column that has guides for guiding movements in the vertical direction, that is, the direction of gravity; and a moving body that supports a spindle head at the front and moves in the vertical direction along the guides. The guides comprise a pair of right and left first guides and at least one second guide that is provided on the inner side of and posterior to the pair of first guides.
US09878407B2	Method for removing a turbofan engine using a heating device A method for removing a twin-spool turbine including a front fan, a HP module with a HP rotor, and a LP turbine module, an intermediate casing including a support bearing for the HP rotor, the HP rotor being retained in the bearing by a link nut, the method including inserting a tool for unscrewing the link nut after having released access to the link nut, and preheating the link nut before starting the unscrewing tool.
US09878405B2	Heat protector and manufacturing and mounting methods A heat protector mounted on a vehicle is provided. The heat protected includes a glass fiber that has a plate shape and includes aerogel immersed therein. Thin films are respectively bonded to both surfaces of the glass fiber, and the thin films have a larger area than the glass fiber and extend from edges of the glass fiber. The extended parts of the thin films are overlapped and folded to form a winding portion that seals the glass fiber.
US09878404B2	Condensation management system, a furnace including the same and a condensation collection box A condensation management system, a furnace having the condensation management system and a cold end header box employable in the condensation management system are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, the condensation management system includes: (1) a first drain hose positioned to drain flue condensation from a flue pipe of the furnace, (2) a second drain hose positioned to drain the flue condensation from the flue pipe and (3) a condensation collector box configured to collect both the flue condensation and combustion condensation from a heat exchanger of the furnace, the condensation collector box including at least one drain for draining both the flue condensation and the combustion condensation therefrom.
US09878400B1	Device for controlling the direction of a laser beam A laser system is configured to form laser-induced channels in a substrate at a plurality of spaced apart locations along a process path. The laser system includes a laser delivery assembly that receives the laser beam along a receiving axis and directs the laser beam toward the substrate along an impingement axis that forms an oblique angle with a surface of the substrate. The substrate can be divided into separate first and second portions along a separation surface having a draft angle, thereby facilitating substrate division with a zero-kerf process.
US09878393B2	Welding wire feeder power control system and method A method of operating a welding wire feeder includes receiving an input power signal from a power source and converting the input power signal to a bus power signal on an internal bus at a first time with a boost converter. The method also includes detecting bus voltage and bus current of the bus power signal on the internal bus and converting the bus power signal to a welding output signal at a second time with a buck converter. The welding output signal is suitable for a controlled waveform welding process. The method also includes detecting output voltage and output current of the weld output, and reducing a voltage ripple on the internal bus based at least in part on the detected bus and output current and/or voltages.
US09878392B2	System and method for multiverse controls The system and method described herein generally pertains to generating a lead in profile that defines acceleration before a cutting velocity is achieved to perform a cutting operation and a lead out profile that defines deceleration after the cutting operation is performed. The lead in profile defines acceleration from approximately zero (0) to the cutting velocity within a duration of time in order to perform the cutting operation, wherein the lead in profile is calculated based on the cutting velocity or a type of material of the workpiece, a start location for the cutting operation, and a thickness of the workpiece. The lead out profile defines deceleration from the cutting operation to approximately zero (0) within a duration of time, wherein the lead out profile is calculated based on the cutting velocity or a type of material of the workpiece, an end location for the cutting operation, and a thickness of the workpiece.
US09878390B2	Solder supply device including a solder cup and a nozzle section with a flange section that is elastically deformable Solder supply device includes solder cup that is tubular and open at one end, nozzle section for ejecting solder from the solder cup, flange section that is fixedly provided on an outer circumferential section of the nozzle section and that is engaged inside of the solder cup, and inner tube an end of which holds the nozzle section and the other end of which extends from the opening of the solder cup; the flange section is formed from material that is elastically deformable and the flange section is engaged inside the cup with an outer edge section of the flange section in an elastically deformed state. The elastic force arising between the outer edge section of the flange section and the solder cup is smaller than the holding force of the nozzle section by the inner tube.
US09878388B2	Electrochemical machining tool, electrochemical machining system, and perforated member manufacturing method The present invention is an electrochemical machining tool equipped with a tool body that comprises: an electrode that extends along an axial line and inside which a flow channel through which an electrolytic solution flows towards the tip end is formed; an insulating layer covering the outer circumferential surface of the electrode so as to expose the tip end face of the electrode; and a flow channel-partitioning part for partitioning the flow channel into a first flow channel containing the axial line and a second flow channel positioned on the outer circumferential side of the first flow channel. The electrochemical machining tool has a configuration in which a fluid outflow section for directing electrolytic solution, which is flowing through the second flow channel, outward in the radial direction of the tool body is formed on a portion of the circumference of the tool body.
US09878378B2	Key clamp rotation controller A key clamping device includes a first key clamp, a second key clamp and a rotational device connected to the first and second key clamps. The rotational device may facilitate rotation of the first and second key clamps.
US09878374B2	Surface-coated cutting tool A surface-coated cutting tool according to the present invention is provided with a base material and a coating formed on the base material, the coating includes an α-Al2O3 layer, the α-Al2O3 layer includes a plurality of crystal grains of α-Al2O3 and shows (001) orientation, a grain boundary of the crystal grains contains a CSL grain boundary and a general grain boundary, and a length of a Σ3 crystal grain boundary out of the CSL grain boundary exceeds 80% of a length of a Σ3-29 crystal grain boundary and is equal to or more than 10% and equal to or less than 50% of the total length of all grain boundaries which is the sum of the length of the Σ3-29 crystal grain boundary and a length of the general grain boundary.
US09878371B2	Powder dispenser for making a component by additive manufacturing A powder dispenser (14) has a vertical channel (55), which, at the top, is adapted to communicate with a tank for receiving the powder and inferiorly ends at an opening (26), which is elongated along a horizontal direction and comprises an outlet portion (51) for letting the powder fall; the dispenser further has a shutter device (50) for varying the length of the outlet portion (51) with respect to the total length of the opening (26) along its horizontal axis (36).
US09878354B1	Valve guide reamer for engines method and device Cleaning reamer devices and methods for cleaning the interior of a valve guide are described. One cleaning reamer includes a straight shank, a body, and a piloted portion. The piloted portion is dimensionally sized and shaped to be substantially equivalent to the valve stem that is positioned within the valve guide to be cleared of deposits. The body of the cleaning reamer is fluted or straight.
US09878353B2	Stocker provided with purging functionality, stocker unit, and method for supplying cleaning gas A stocker includes cells including a purge function and cells not including the purge function. A cell not including the purge function is easily changed to a cell that includes the purge function. The stocker includes a frame to which multiple cell supports not including a cleaning gas supplying nozzle are configured to be attached along the vertical direction or the horizontal direction, and the base of a stocker unit is attached to the frame. The stocker unit includes a pipe configured to supply cleaning gas that is provided along the base, and multiple cell supports including the purge function that are attached to the base and are aligned along the vertical direction or the horizontal direction. Each cell support preferably is configured to support a container and includes a nozzle configured to supply cleaning gas from the pipe to the container.
US09878351B2	Method of cleaning steps of an escalator An escalator step cleaner for cleaning escalator steps having a plurality of parallel tread ridges separated by tread grooves has a cleaning pad assembly configured to extend generally perpendicular to the direction of motion of the escalator steps and clean the escalator steps while the escalator is in motion. The cleaning pad assembly has a rigid upper plate and a flexible disposable bottom pad having a cleaning contact surface. The contact surface carries a plurality of spaced parallel pad ridges separated by pad grooves that matingly engage between the tread ridges of the escalator steps and cause dislodgement of the accumulated debris. The cleaning pad assembly can be secured on a hand-held cleaning tool or on a motorized cleaning tool with rotating brushes and a vacuum.
US09878348B2	Coating composition with improved sense of sparkle and coating method using coating composition A double-layer coating composition having improved sparkling effect, and a method of coating the same are provided. The composition includes a first coating, which reinforces the sparkling effect and contains a greater amount of Al particle; and a second coating, which reinforces chromaticity and contains a less amount of Al particle. The method includes applying a first coating on an article and applying a second coating thereon.
US09878344B2	Coating machine for hydrographics A coating machine has a receiving box, a releasing device, a length measuring device, a driving roller device and a coating device. The releasing device, the length measuring device, the driving roller device, and the coating device are assembled inside the receiving box. The coating device has a coating pole and a releasing set. The coating pole is arranged below the releasing set. The releasing set has a receptacle to contain an activator. The receptacle has at least one releasing hole to release the activator. The coating machine adopts the coating device with a simplified structure and has a merit of coating the activator evenly.
US09878340B2	Color application system and method for operating the same A color application system and method provide improved results of the color application and the operation of the color application system, for example color application errors due to varying pressure are reduced or eliminated, by using a color application system having one or more receivers for wireless data transfer between components of the color application system, wherein one of the components is a color sprayer having a detecting unit for detecting operating parameters of the color sprayer and/or environmental parameters, and a transmitter for wirelessly transferring the operating parameters and/or environmental parameters to the receiver. In a method for operating such a color application system, the operating parameters of spray air pressure and/or optionally the pressure of the medium to be sprayed is detected in or at the color sprayer, and then the detected pressure or pressures are wirelessly transferred to one or more components of the color application system.
US09878332B2	Methods of producing molybdenum disulfide powders A method of producing powder product includes the steps of: Feeding a precursor powder material into a jet mill; feeding a gas into the jet mill to initiate a jet milling operation to produce size-reduced particles; and coating size-reduced particles with oil so that newly exposed surfaces of size-reduced particles are coated with oil, wherein the coating step includes one or more of a post-milling oil injection process and a pre-milling oil injection process.
US09878330B2	Anti-static pipette tip trays Provided herein are anti-static pipette trays that reduce the amount of static charge accumulated on or in pipette tips and allow for discharge of any accumulated static charge.
US09878322B2	Pipetting unit and method of pipetting a test liquid A pipetting unit and a method of using the pipetting unit for pipetting a volume V1 of test liquid for carrying out an in vitro diagnostic test are presented. The method comprises dipping a nozzle of a pipetting unit into a test liquid and aspirating a volume V4 of the test liquid larger than the volume V1 required for carrying out the test. The method further comprises dipping the pipetting unit into a wash liquid and dispensing a volume V2 equal or smaller than V4 minus V1 of the test liquid into the wash liquid. The method further comprises dipping the pipetting unit into a reaction liquid and dispensing the volume V1 of test liquid required for the test.
US09878319B2	Nanocatalyst for heavy crude oil upgrading and method for synthesizing same A dispersing-type nanocatalyst for catalytic hydrocracking of heavy oil, a method for preparing the same, and the use thereof in catalytic hydrocracking of heavy oil. The present invention is also directed to reducing the operational temperature of catalytic hydrocracking of heavy crude oil, and also increasing the yield of the process by utilizing a lower concentration of said nanocatalyst.
US09878318B2	Trimer catalyst additives for improving foam processability The present invention provides trimerization catalyst compositions and methods to produce a polyisocyanurate/polyurethane foam using such trimerization catalyst compositions. The catalyst composition is the contact product of at least one α,β-unsaturated carboxylate salt and at least one second carboxylate salt.
US09878314B2	Catalyst for direct production of isoparaffins-rich synthetic oil and a method for preparing the catalyst A catalyst for producing isoparaffins-rich synthetic oil is a granulated porous composite material comprising a three-dimensional heat-conducting structure of metal aluminum and Raney cobalt, and a binding component comprising an H-form zeolite. The particles of Raney cobalt and zeolite are in mutual direct contact. Fractions of macropores in an open porosity of the catalyst granules and of mesopores of the size of 70-500 Å in an open porosity of the catalyst granules are respectively 55-79% and 7-20%, a fraction of micropores being the rest. A method for preparing the catalyst comprises mixing binding component powders, peptizing the mixture with a nitric acid solution, mixing obtained homogeneous gel with powders of Raney cobalt and metal aluminum and a liquid phase to form a paste, extruding same into granules and calcinating the granules. The catalyst improves reagents mass transfer inside the granules and increases isoparaffine content in the produced oil.
US09878313B2	One-pot method for the synthesis of Cu-SSZ-13, the compound obtained by the method and use thereof Process for the direct synthesis of Cu-SSZ-13 from a synthesis mixture comprising water, at least one silicon source, at least one Al source, at least one Cu source, at least one polyamine for complexing with Cu, and a single organic structure directing agent. A Cu containing molecular sieve having the framework structure of SSZ-13, obtainable by the process and use of the Cu containing molecular sieve.
US09878307B2	Method of producing catalytic material for fabricating nanostructures Methods of fabricating nano-catalysts are described. In some embodiments the nano-catalyst is formed from a powder-based substrate material and is some embodiments the nano-catalyst is formed from a solid-based substrate material. In some embodiments the substrate material may include metal, ceramic, or silicon or another metalloid. The nano-catalysts typically have metal nanoparticles disposed adjacent the surface of the substrate material. The methods typically include functionalizing the surface of the substrate material with a chelating agent, such as a chemical having dissociated carboxyl functional groups (—COO), that provides an enhanced affinity for metal ions. The functionalized substrate surface may then be exposed to a chemical solution that contains metal ions. The metal ions are then bound to the substrate material and may then be reduced, such as by a stream of gas that includes hydrogen, to form metal nanoparticles adjacent the surface of the substrate.
US09878306B2	Silver nanowires, methods of making silver nanowires, core-shell nanostructures, methods of making core-shell nanostructures, core-frame nanostructures, methods of making core-frame nanostructures In accordance with the purpose(s) of the present disclosure, as embodied and broadly described herein, embodiments of the present disclosure provide for silver nanowires, methods of making silver nanowires, core-shell nanostructures, methods of making core-shell nanostructures, core-frame nanostructures, methods of making core-frame nanostructures, and the like.
US09878302B2	Graphene and carbon nanotube compositions Compositions having carbon nanotubes and two or more graphene sheets are disclosed. The carbon nanotubes can be interposed between the graphene sheets within the composition. Applicants have surprisingly found that, in some embodiments, these compositions exhibit superior absorbent and/or electrical properties. The present application also includes methods of making and using these compositions, and capacitors including these compositions.
US09878301B1	Method and composition for the remediation of contaminants The present application is directed to a method of remediation of an organic contaminant through the formation of a treatment zone defined by an introduction of biochar slurry that concentrates the contaminate in the treatment zone. In one embodiment, the biochar slurry catalyzes the oxidation and/or reduction of the contaminate in the treatment zone. The present application may be applied to in situ or ex situ contaminant remediation.
US09878298B2	Distributor device for a multiple-bed downflow reactor The invention relates to a device and method for distributing a liquid and gas in a multiple-bed downflow reactor, such as a hydrocarbon processing reactor, like a hydrocracker. The device comprises respectively the method uses a distributor device comprising a substantially horizontal collecting tray provided with a central gas passage. Gas passing in downward direction through the central gas passage is forced into a swirling motion by a swirler. This swirling motion has a swirl direction around a vertical swirl axis so that the gas leaves the central gas passage as a swirl. At a location above the collecting tray, a quench fluid is ejected into gas in an ejection direction, which is, viewed in a horizontal plane, at least partly opposite to the swirl direction.
US09878290B2	Submerged membrane separator and membrane cartridge A submerged membrane separator includes: a plurality of membrane cartridges arranged at predetermined spaces; a flow generating device for generating flows in one direction along the membrane surfaces of the membrane cartridges; and wall members on both sides of a channel of the flow in the one direction formed between the membrane cartridges adjacent to each other. The membrane cartridges can be attached and detached from another direction substantially orthogonal to the flows in the one direction and substantially orthogonal to the arrangement direction of the membrane cartridges.
US09878274B2	High flow V-bank filter A V-bank air filter having a high air flow rate with low pressure drop is provided. In one embodiment, a V-bank filter includes a first side panel and a second side panel having parallel first edges oriented perpendicular to a flow direction through the filter. A plurality of filter elements are arranged in at least two pairs of vees extending between the first and second housings. The side panels and the filter elements comprise a unitary disposable filter, wherein at least three filter elements have a unique orientation relative to the flow direction.
US09878270B2	High-rate sedimentation tank and water treatment apparatus including the same A high-rate sedimentation tank includes a hopper configured to be supplied with raw water including floc, at least one circular orifice pipe disposed at a lower portion of the hopper and configured to have the floc deposited therein as a sludge while passing the floc included in the raw water therethrough, and a sludge outlet configured to discharge the sludge deposited by passing through the circular orifice pipe to an outside of the hopper.
US09878257B2	Aerial vehicles and methods of use An aerial vehicle capable of convertible flight from hover to linear flight includes a body having a longitudinal body axis, a plurality of forward wings, a plurality of aft wings, at least one motor, and at least three aerodynamic propulsors driven by the at least one motor. Each forward wing extends a forward wing plane. Each aft wing extends from an aft wing plane. The aerodynamic propulsors are mounted longitudinally between the plurality of forward wings and plurality of aft wings.
US09878253B2	Friction reducing waterslide section An apparatus and method for transporting a rider wherein the apparatus comprises a vehicle having a bottom sliding surface and an interior sized to receive at least one rider. Also described is a track having a path sized to receive the vehicle therein, at least one sliding section disposed along the track, and at least one roller section disposed along the track. The method comprises locating a vehicle within the track and conveying said vehicle along the sliding and rolling sections.
US09878236B2	Game apparatus having general-purpose remote control function A game apparatus is capable of controlling infrared radiation emitters for radiating infrared light. The game apparatus executes game processing using imaging information on the infrared light obtained from an input device. The input device takes an image of the infrared light radiated by the infrared radiation emitters, and also receives an input from a user. The game apparatus comprises pattern storage means; selection means; and radiation control means. The pattern storage means stores at least one signal pattern of an infrared signal usable by a control target device. The selection means selects at least one of the at least one signal pattern stored by the pattern storage means, using the input received by the input device. The radiation control means causes the infrared radiation emitters to output an infrared signal of the signal pattern selected by the selection means.
US09878230B1	Concealed compartment system for a skateboard A concealed compartment system for use with a skateboard is provided by a riser with a rail body having a deck mounting surface and a truck mounting surface with the riser acting as a spacer between the skateboard deck and at least one truck when assembled together, the riser further including a channel projecting at least partially through the rail body in which one or more items may be stored.
US09878225B2	Golf club shaft and golf club using the same A golf club shaft formed by winding prepregs, made of reinforced fibers impregnated with a thermosetting resin, into layers and thermally curing the prepregs. The golf club shaft includes a 90-degree prepreg, a fiber direction of which is orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the golf club shaft and which is provided on each of an inner layer side and an outer layer side, and the golf club shaft satisfies the following condition: 2.0≦D2/D1≦4.0, wherein D1 designates a thickness of the inner-layer-side 90-degree prepreg, and D2 designates a thickness of the outer-layer-side 90-degree prepreg.
US09878221B2	Putter face insert A face insert comprising a planar member composed of a rigid material such as plastic or metal and a polymeric backing is disclosed herein. The planar member, which makes contact with a golf ball during use, includes a plurality of geometrically-shaped holes, each of which comprises a perimeter edge that has a variable radius to further optimize performance of the face insert. In some embodiments, one or more of the holes extends completely through the planar member, i.e. is a through-hole, and the polymeric backing includes at least one protrusion with an angled upper surface that is sized to extend into a through-hole and further improve performance of the face insert. The face insert described herein can be used with any type of golf club head, including putters, woods, irons, and hybrids, and the holes may take any shape, including oval, hexagonal, and chevron.
US09878218B2	Golf club heads and methods to manufacture golf club heads Embodiments of golf club heads and methods to manufacture golf club heads are generally described herein. In one example, a golf club head may include a body portion with a toe portion, a heel portion, a top portion, a sole portion, a back portion, a front portion having a face portion with a front surface and a back surface, an interior cavity extending between the top and sole portions and between the face and back portions, and an elastic polymer material in the interior cavity, and a bonding portion. Other examples and embodiments may be described and claimed.
US09878210B2	Human powered vehicle with an adjustment assembly A human powered vehicle includes a frame, a crank assembly disposed on the frame, a wheel rotatably attached to the frame, and a force rotation adjustment assembly in communication with the wheel. The human powered vehicle also includes a processor and memory, where the memory has programmed instructions executable by the processor to determine a calorie goal of the user, determine a user history, and adjust an force applied by the adjustment assembly based at least in part on the calorie goal.
US09878183B2	Surgical operation system A surgical operation system includes a US signal output section, an HV signal output section, a probe having a treatment section which has an HV signal applied thereto and vibrates by ultrasound, an HV signal main control section that performs feedback control of the HV signal output section based on the HV signal, a US signal main control section that performs feedback control of the US signal output section based on a US signal, and an HV signal auxiliary control section that controls the HV signal output section based on the US signal, and has a response time shorter than that of the HV signal main control section.
US09878179B2	Vision system for radiotherapy machine control In various embodiments, a system for controlling radiotherapy equipment in a treatment environment includes a controller for receiving, from one or more image capture devices, data indicating the position of one or more objects in the treatment environment. Based on the position data, the controller defines one or more exclusionary zones from which the radiotherapy equipment is excluded. Each zone has a buffer area surrounding one or more of the objects. The controller further directs the radiotherapy equipment such that a radiotherapy treatment plan is delivered without the equipment entering into the exclusionary zones.
US09878178B2	Method and magnetic resonance apparatus for quality control in planning radiotherapy of a patient In a quality control method and computer for planning radiotherapy of patient, magnetic resonance (MR) image data, acquired from a planning volume of a patient, are provided to a computer and are used in the computer to generate a first electron density map of the planning volume. A second electron density map is generated using the first electron density map, wherein a value of electron density for a bone region in the planning volume is reduced compared to the first electron density map. First and second radiation dose distributions in the planning volume are respectively determined from the radiotherapy plan and the first electron density map, and the radiotherapy plan and the second electron density map. These distributions are compared in order to generate output information.
US09878172B2	Methods and devices for accurately classifying cardiac activity Methods, systems, and devices for signal analysis in an implanted cardiac monitoring and treatment device such as an implantable cardioverter defibrillator. In illustrative examples, captured data including detected events is analyzed to identify likely overdetection of cardiac events. In some illustrative examples, when overdetection is identified, data may be modified to correct for overdetection, to reduce the impact of overdetection, or to ignore overdetected data. New methods for organizing the use of morphology and rate analysis in an overall architecture for rhythm classification and cardiac signal analysis are also discussed.
US09878171B2	Systems and methods for configuring a wearable medical monitoring and/or treatment device A system including an ambulatory medical treatment device is provided. The ambulatory medical treatment device includes a memory, a treatment component configured to treat a patient, at least one processor coupled to the memory and the treatment component, a user interface component, and a system interface component. The user interface component is configured to receive an update session request and to generate the update session identifier responsive to receiving the request. The system interface component is configured to receive an encoded request including an identifier of an update session and device update information, to decode the encoded request to generate a decoded request including the device update information and the identifier of the update session, to validate the decoded request by determining that the update session identifier matches the identifier of the update session, and to apply the device update information to the ambulatory medical treatment device.
US09878168B2	Trial stimulation systems A trial stimulation system includes a disposable trial electrical stimulator that, in some examples, is sterilized for a single use in a stimulation trial of one patient. Additionally, systems for securing a disposable trial stimulator to the body of a patient are described, which may function to improve the durability of the system during the trial period and reduce the risk of damage or malfunction to the system due to lead/electrode dislocation and/or off-label uses like showering or bathing with the trial stimulator still secured to the body.
US09878160B2	Differential neurostimulation therapy driven by physiological therapy An implantable neurostimulator system adapted to provide therapy for various neurological disorders is capable of varying therapy delivery strategies based on the context, physiological or otherwise, into which the therapy is to be delivered. Responsive and scheduled therapies can be varied depending on various sensor measurements, calculations, inferences, and device states (including elapsed times and times of day) to deliver an appropriate course of therapy under the circumstances.
US09878158B2	Neuromodulation system and method for reducing energy requirements using feedback An electrical neuromodulation system and method of meeting a therapeutic goal for a patient using a neuromodulation device. A modulation parameter value is varied by a step size. The neurostimulation device instructs the neuromodulation device to deliver electrical energy to at least one electrode in accordance with the varied modulation parameter value. A therapeutic feedback indicator is compared to a threshold in response to the delivery of the electrical energy. Whether the therapeutic goal has been met is determined based on the comparison, and the previous steps are repeated to determine the modulation parameter value at the resolution of the step size that minimizes energy consumption of the neuromodulation device required to meet the therapeutic goal when delivering the electrical energy to the electrode(s) in accordance with the varied modulation parameter value.
US09878155B1	Method for neurostimulation enhanced team performance Described is a system for augmenting team performance via individual neurostimulation. An assessment is generated for each team member of a team while the team member is performing a behavioral task using neuroimaging data. A target brain state is selected in team members for team performance enhancement. The target brain state is associated with specific brain regions, and the system determines a HD-tCS neurostimulation needed to reach the specific brain regions to induce the target brain state in the team members. The determined HD-tCS neurostimulation is applied to the team members while simultaneously sensing, via real-time neuroimaging, neural activity in each team member while the team member performs a behavioral task. Team performance is enhanced by adjusting the HD-tCS neurostimulation of each team member, based on the sensed neural activity, to direct each team member toward the target brain state.
US09878149B2	Multiple tunable central cathodes on a paddle for increased medial-lateral and rostral-caudal flexibility via current steering A neurostimulation paddle lead, method of neurostimulation, and neurostimulation system are provided. The neurostimulation paddle lead carries a plurality of electrodes comprising at least four columns of electrodes having a spacing between two inner electrode columns less than a spacing between the inner electrode columns and adjacent outer electrode columns. The inner electrode columns may also be longitudinally offset from the outer electrode columns. The methods and neurostimulation systems steer current between the electrodes to modify a medial-lateral electrical field created adjacent spinal cord tissue.
US09878145B2	Apparatus including a conduit clamping device An apparatus comprising a conduit clamping device with a closing mechanism for closing and opening passage of fluid or air in a flexible conduit is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a movable arm or disk that is connected to a manipulation arm or a knob; a conduit in form of a tube, that is laid flat against an abutment or protrusion; and a guide structure that constrains the movable arm or disk between the guide structure and the tube and being designed such that movement of the arm or disk will control the compression of the tube.
US09878138B2	Drug device configured for wireless communication This invention relates to an ingestible drug delivery device configured for wireless communication with other ingestible drug delivery devices.
US09878134B2	Multiple chamber, expandable therapeutic agent delivery device A device having multiple chambers may be configured to expand to contact a substantial section of an interior wall of a body structure or lumen in order to simultaneously exclude blood or other liquid from a target structure while providing for delivery of a therapeutic agent directly to the interior wall. The expandable device may be manufactured from a plurality of flat sheets of material heat sealed to one another to form an inflation chamber and one, two or more delivery chambers. The sheets may also be bonded to an elongate catheter body having inflation and delivery lumens. The excluding of blood flow and delivery of therapeutic agents are completed by the same device.
US09878131B2	Guide wire restraint device A device for restraining a guide wire includes a base having a recessed formation configured to receive a portion of the guide wire, and a flexible lid configured to fit on the base. The lid has a main sheet portion covering the portion of the guide wire and a plurality of fingers separated by gaps and extending downwardly from a peripheral edge of the main sheet portion to surround the base. Sandwiched between the lid and base, the guide wire extends through gaps between the finger members. Constructed of sheet material, the lid is flexibly movable between a closed configuration wherein the fingers are flexed inwardly engaging the base, and an open configuration wherein the fingers are flexed outwardly releasing the base. Alternatively, a clamping device for restraining a guide wire includes top and bottom clamp members and a pivot connection, wherein the top clamp member has a handle end and a securing end and wherein the pivot connection enables the top clamp member to pivot between a closed position restraining the guide wire and an open position releasing the guide wire.
US09878128B2	Systems, apparatus and methods for treating blood vessels A system and method for treating a blood vessel that is at least partially obstructed by an occlusion which divides the lumen into a proximal lumen segment and a distal lumen segment. The system includes an orienting catheter having an orientation element positionable in an intrawall space of the vessel and an occlusion catheter having an occlusion balloon inflatable in the proximal lumen segment so as to isolate a target volume including the intrawall space. The pressure inside the target volume is reduced to a pressure below the pressure of the distal lumen segment so that the intima presses against the orienting element of the orienting catheter. A distal end of a reentry device may be advanced from the orienting catheter through the intima and into the distal lumen segment.
US09878123B2	Surgical humidifier control Some embodiments provide for humidifier control systems and methods configured to adjust power to a heater plate in a surgical humidifier to account for changes in flow rate to provide a consistent output, to provide functionality for different modes of use, and to provide accurate control over temperature and/or humidity at relatively low flows. The humidifier control system can receive a flow rate reading and determine a power requirement corresponding to the received flow rate reading, wherein the power requirement is one of a plurality of set points which correspond to ranges of flow rates. The humidifier control system can determine a mode of use based at least in part on the flow rate reading. The humidifier control system can provide electrical power to the heater plate according to the power requirement and/or the mode of use.
US09878108B2	Syringe body/needle assembly A syringe body/needle assembly is provided that is free of an organic adhesive bond. The assembly includes a syringe body having a nozzle that has an opening; a needle fixed in the syringe body or in the nozzle; and a connecting body made of doped glass. The opening through which the needle is introduced into an interior of the syringe body is hermetically sealed to the needle. The connecting body includes a first material that absorbs more electromagnetic radiation within a wavelength range than a second material from which the syringe body is made.
US09878103B2	Delivery device The present invention relates to a delivery device for delivering predetermined amounts of fluid, comprising a body (10), a container (16) filled with fluid to be delivered arranged inside said body, said container comprising an opening for expelling said fluid and a wall (18) movable inside said container (16), a threaded plunger rod (46) arranged movable inside said body (10) in the longitudinal direction and in contact with said movable wall (18), a manually operated push means (14, 60) movable in the longitudinal direction capable of, upon operation, move said plunger rod (46) towards said movable wall (18), thereby expelling fluid, and means for transforming a generally linear movement of said push means (14, 60) to a rotational movement of said plunger rod (46).
US09878096B2	Generation of target glucose values for a closed-loop operating mode of an insulin infusion system A controller for an insulin infusion device includes at least one processor device and at least one memory element that cooperate to provide a processor-implemented closed-loop start-up module. The start-up module is operated to initiate a closed-loop mode of the infusion device and to obtain a most recent sensor glucose value for the user. The start-up module also calculates a difference between the most recent sensor glucose value and a target glucose setpoint value. When the difference is less than or equal to a threshold value, the closed-loop insulin infusion rate is adjusted over time, based on a fixed final target glucose value that is derived from the target glucose setpoint value. When the difference is greater than the threshold, the infusion rate is adjusted over time, based on a dynamic final target glucose value that decreases over time toward the target glucose setpoint value.
US09878078B1	Disposable breast pump shield Embodiments of a breast pump shield are disclosed herein. According to various embodiments, the breast pump shield can include a body portion that has a breast engagement portion and a neck portion. The breast engagement portion can include a ring. The breast engagement portion can receive at least a portion of a breast of a user, and the neck portion can be configured to receive at least a portion of a nipple of the user and to receive milk from the breast. The breast pump shield also can include a suction chamber located in proximity to the neck portion, and a cover located at the ring of the body portion. The cover can include a support layer and a lubricant layer. The cover can provide at least part of a hermetic seal for the breast pump shield prior to use.
US09878077B2	Systems and methods for treating a tissue site with reduced pressure involving a reduced-pressure interface having a cutting element Systems and methods for a reduced-pressure interface for providing reduced pressure through a sealing member to a distribution manifold includes a housing having a flange portion and a cavity wall portion such that the cavity wall portion forms a cavity having a tissue-facing cavity opening. A conduit port is coupled to the cavity wall and has a conduit aperture, such that the conduit port is adapted to receive a reduced-pressure delivery conduit. An attachment device is coupled to a tissue-facing side of the flange portion of the housing such that the attachment device couples the housing to the sealing member. Additionally, a cutting element is at least temporarily coupled to the housing proximate to the tissue-facing cavity opening such that the cutting element is adapted to form an aperture in the sealing member when the cutting element is driven into the sealing member with a driving force.
US09878070B2	Malleable implants including an oxysterol and methods of use Provided is a malleable implant configured to fit at or near a bone defect site to promote bone growth, the malleable implant comprising: a biodegradable polymer, mineral particles, and an oxysterol, the implant configured to become moldable upon being wetted with a fluid. Methods of making and use are further provided.
US09878066B2	Crosslinked gels comprising polyalkyleneimines, and their uses as medical devices One aspect of the present invention generally relates to methods of sealing a wound or tissue plane or filling a void splace. In a preferred embodiment, the wound is an ophthalmic, pleural or dural wound. In certain instances, the compositions used to seal the wound or tissue plane comprises a polyalkyleneimine. In a preferred embodiment, the polyalkyleneimine is polyethyleneimine. Treatment of the polyethyleneimine with a cross-linking reagent causes the polyethyleneimine polymers to polymerize forming a seal. In certain instances, the cross-linking reagent is a polyethylene glycol having reactive terminal groups. In certain instances, the reactive terminal groups are activated esters, such as N-hydroxy succinimide ester. In certain instances, the reactive terminal groups are isocyanates. In certain instances, the polyethyleneimine has a lysine, cysteine, isocysteine or other nucleophilic group attached to the periphery of the polymer. In certain instances, the polyethyleneimine is mixed with a second polymer, such as a polyethylene glycol containing nucleophilic groups. In certain instances, the compositions used to seal the wound or tissue plane are formed by reacting a polyalkyleneimine bearing electrophilic groups with a cross-linking reagent containing nucleophilic groups. In certain instances, the electrophilic groups on the polyalkyleneimine are activated esters, such as N-hydroxy succinimide ester. In certain instances, the compositions used to seal the wound or tissue plane are formed by reacting a polyalkyleneimine bearing photopolymerizable groups with ultraviolet or visible light. Compositions used to seal the wound which contain PEI or a derivative of PEI are found to adhere tightly to the tissue. Other aspects of the present invention relate to methods of filling a void of a patient or adhering tissue. In certain instances, the methods use a polyalkyleneimine. In a preferred embodiment, the polyalkyleneimine is polyethyleneimine. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a polymeric composition formed by exposing a polyalkyleneimine to an activated polyalkylene glycol. In certain instances, the composition is attached to mammalian tissue.
US09878065B2	Stiff nanocomposite film for use in an absorbent article A thin nanocomposite film for use in an absorbent article (e.g., sanitary napkin) is provided. The film contains a first ethylene polymer having a density of about 0.94 g/cm3 or less, second ethylene polymer having a density of greater than 0.94 g/cm3, and nanoclay having an organic surface treatment. The present inventors have discovered that through selective control over the particular type and concentration of the components used to form the film, as well as the manner in which it is formed, the properties of the film can be significantly improved.
US09878044B2	Targeting aminoacid lipids The present invention is directed to carrier systems comprising ether-lipids conjugated to one or more bioactive ligands and exposed on the surface of the carrier system for use in targeted delivery and/or antigen display systems. Optionally one or more further bioactive agents may be encapsulated or embedded within or attached to or adsorbed onto the carrier system. The present invention is further directed to methods of their preparation and their uses in medical applications, such as targeted delivery of bioactive agents to specific tissues or cells and antigen display systems for the study, diagnosis, and treatment of traits, diseases and conditions that respond to said bioactive agents.
US09878043B2	Targeted delivery of drugs, therapeutic nucleic acids and functional nucleic acids to mammalian cells via intact killed bacterial cells A composition comprising intact killed bacterial cells that contain a therapeutic nucleic acid, a drug or a functional nucleic acid is useful for targeted delivery to mammalian cells. The targeted delivery optionally employs bispecific ligands, comprising a first arm that carries specificity for a killed bacterial cell surface structure and a second arm that carries specificity for a mammalian cell surface receptor, to target killed bacterial cells to specific mammalian cells and to cause endocytosis of the killed bacterial cells by the mammalian cells. Alternatively, the delivery method exploits the natural ability of phagocytic mammalian cells to engulf killed bacterial cells without the use of bispecific ligands.
US09878039B1	Microcapsule having a microcapsule shell material that is rupturable via a retro-dimerization reaction A microcapsule encapsulates a payload agent, the microcapsule having a microcapsule shell material that is rupturable (e.g., to release the encapsulated payload agent) via a retro-dimerization reaction.
US09878031B2	Compositions, methods of administration and uses for trivalent dengue virus formulations Embodiments of the present invention report compositions and methods for vaccinating a subject using trivalent dengue virus vaccine compositions. In some embodiments, more than one vaccine composition may be administered to a subject in different anatomical locations in order to induce a rapid response to at least three of four dengue virus serotypes. In certain embodiments, administration of a trivalent dengue virus vaccine composition can be combined with administration of a monovalent dengue virus vaccine composition.
US09878030B2	BVDV vaccine The present invention relates to BVD virus and to its uses, to vaccines and combination vaccines comprising such a virus, their use as a medicament, their use in the treatment of Bovine Viral Diarrhea and to methods for the preparation of such vaccines.
US09878023B1	Protease inhibitor: protease sensitive expression system composition and methods improving the therapeutic activity and specificity of proteins delivered by bacteria Bacteria which co-express protease inhibitors and protease sensitive therapeutic agents, which are surface displayed, secreted and/or released and result in their localized production and maintenance within a target tissue and inactivation outside of the target tissue, thereby increasing therapeutic activity and reducing the systemic toxicity. The bacteria may be attenuated, non-pathogenic, low pathogenic or a probiotic. Protease sensitivity may be further accomplished by engineering protease degradation sites within the therapeutic agents, further enhancing the inactivation outside of the target tissue while retaining activity within the target tissue through co-expression of a protease inhibitor. Novel chimeric proteins secreted by bacteria, including chimeric toxins targeted to neoplastic cells, tumor matrix cells and cells of the immune system, and combination therapies of these protease inhibitor:chimeric toxin-expressing bacteria together with small-molecule and biologic agents are also described. Non-conjugative bacteria limiting exchange of genetic material, and antibody resistant bacteria are also provided.
US09878020B2	Oral enzyme compositions for intestinal delivery The present disclosure describes compositions for intestinal delivery of enzyme formulations and methods of treating health problems with these formulations. More specifically, the enzyme formulations include at least one histaminase and various methods of treatment of physical conditions, such as inflammation, allergy, histamine intolerance, and intestinal cancer.
US09878014B2	Targeted human-interferon fusion proteins This disclosure relates to a modified α-helical bundle cytokine, with reduced activity via an α-helical bundle cytokine receptor, wherein the α-helical bundle cytokine is specifically delivered to target cells. Preferably, the α-helical bundle cytokine is a mutant, more preferably it is a mutant interferon, with low affinity to the interferon receptor, wherein the mutant interferon is specifically delivered to target cells. The targeting is realized by fusion of the modified α-helical bundle cytokine to a targeting moiety, preferably an antibody. This disclosure relates further to the use of such targeted modified α-helical bundle cytokine to treat diseases. A preferred embodiment is the use of a targeted mutant interferon, to treat diseases, preferably viral diseases and tumors.
US09878011B2	Treatment of inflammatory respiratory disease using biological solutions Methods and therapeutic compositions for treating respiratory diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and devices for administering the therapeutic compositions. Methods for treatment include producing a protein solution, producing a concentrated bone marrow aspirate (cBMA), optionally combining the protein solution and cBMA to form an therapeutic composition, and optionally saturating the autologous therapeutic composition with hydrogen gas, and administering the therapeutic composition to a subject in need thereof. The present methods, compositions and devices are useful for treating COPD and the progression of COPD.
US09878007B2	Syndecan peptides and polypeptides as inhibitors of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR2) and very late antigen-4 (VLA-4) Peptides derived from amino acid residues 210 to 240 of human syndecan 1 and methods of use of such peptides are described. These peptides can inhibit activation of α4β1 integrin (also known as very late antigen-4, VLA-4), and can inhibit engagement of VLA-4 with vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR2), thereby preventing tumor cell growth and tissue invasion.
US09877993B2	Composition for cognitive and cosmetic purposes The present invention relates to a composition containing an extract from the Polygonum minus for cognition and cosmetic purposes. The extract of Polygonum minus includes quercetin-3-glucuronide and quercitrin. Extract of Polygonum minus is provided in an amount effective to reduce oxidative damage. A process for isolation of an active extract from Polygonum minus includes the steps of a) subjecting the Polygonum minus including aerial parts of the plant to solvent extraction preferably with a material solvent ratio of 1:10-20 by percolation at a temperature range of 70-105° C. preferably 80° C. to obtain the extract; and b) filtering the extract obtained from step (a) followed by concentration and drying involving freeze drying, spray drying or vacuum belt drying to obtain therefrom the dry extract powder.
US09877989B2	Use of preparations comprising exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in the prevention and therapy of inflammatory conditions The present invention relates to the use of exosome-preparations derived from neonatal or adult tissue-derived mesenchymal stem-cells (MSCs) for the prevention or for therapy of inflammatory conditions, such as, for example, pre- and postnatally acquired damages of the brain (i.e. neuronal damages) or in complications following stem cell transplantation (“graft vs host-disease”, GvHD).
US09877972B2	Treatment methods using pharmaceutical solid state forms The invention provides and describes solid state 17α-ethynyl-androst-5-ene-3β, 7β,17β-triol including amorphous and crystalline forms and specific polymorphic forms thereof. Anhydrates and solvates of 17α-ethynyl-androst-5-ene-3β, 7β,17β-triol include Form I anhydrate and Form IV and Form V solvates. The invention further relates to solid and suspension formulations containing 17α-ethynyl-androst-5-ene-3β,7β,17β-triol in a described solid state form and use of the formulations to treat hyperglycemic conditions, such as type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome, and autoimmune conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis and type 1 diabetes, among other inflammation related conditions in subjects or human patients. The invention also relates to methods to make liquid formulations from solid state forms of 17α-ethynyl-androst-5-ene-3β, 7β,17β-triol and uses of such formulations in treating the described conditions.
US09877968B2	6-amino-purin-8-one compounds Compounds of formula (I): wherein R1 is C1-6alkylamino, C1-6alkoxy, or C3-7cycloalkyloxy; m is an integer having a value of 3 to 6; n is an integer having a value of 0 to 4; and salts thereof are inducers of human interferon. Compounds which induce human interferon may be useful in the treatment of various disorders, for example the treatment of allergic diseases and other inflammatory conditions for example allergic rhinitis and asthma, the treatment of infectious diseases and cancer, and may also be useful as vaccine adjuvants.
US09877965B2	Vitamin receptor drug delivery conjugates for treating inflammation Described herein are compositions, methods, compounds, conjugates, and kits for use in targeted drug delivery using drug delivery conjugates containing hydrophilic spacer linkers for use in treating disease states caused by pathogenic cell populations, such as inflammatory cells.
US09877964B2	Methods and compositions for treating dry eye disease and other eye disorders The present invention relates to a method for treating a dry eye syndrome using an alpha 2 adrenergic agonist, pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a mixture thereof. In particular, the alpha 2 adrenergic agonist of the invention has a higher alpha 2A agonist activity compared to alpha 2B agonist activity. This invention also relates to an ophthalmic composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of an alpha 2 adrenergic agonist, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a combination thereof as an active ingredient for treating a dry eye syndrome.
US09877963B2	GlyT1 inhibitors for use in the treatment of hematological disorders The invention is related to compounds, which are GlyT1 inhibitors, for use in the treatment of hematological disorders, in particular for use in the treatment of sickle cell disease and thalassemia, or for the treatment of patients with iron overload syndromes, such as hereditary hemochromatosis.
US09877959B2	Pharmaceutical composition containing palonosetron Provided are a pharmaceutical composition with improved stability including palonosetron, a preparation method thereof, and a pharmaceutical package including the pharmaceutical composition.
US09877943B2	Compositions and methods comprising C16:1n7-palmitoleate One embodiment described herein is related to methods and compositions, such as nutraceutical formulations and dietary supplements, comprising C16:1n7-palmitoleate or derivatives thereof. The methods and compositions comprising C16:1n7-palmitoleate, or derivatives thereof, safely and effectively prevent or mitigate manifestations of cardiovascular disease, including coronary artery disease and the accumulation of cholesterol or lipid deposits in the blood vessels of a subject.
US09877936B2	Quinone compounds for treating Ape1 mediated diseases The invention described herein pertains to compounds and compositions for treating Ape1 mediated diseases. In particular, the invention described herein pertains to quinone compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing them for treating mediated diseases.
US09877932B2	Treatment of prostate carcinoma Disclosed herein are naphthoquinone analogs, such as plumbagin, pharmaceutical compositions that include naphthoquinone analogs, such as plumbagin, and methods of treating diseases and/or conditions such as cancer with naphthoquinone analogs, such as plumbagin. Also included are combination therapies wherein a naphthoquinone analog, such as plumbagin, and a hormone therapy agent are provided to a subject suffering from a condition such as cancer.
US09877931B2	Method of using dihydro-resveratrol or its stilbenoid derivatives and/or chemical variants in treatments of fibrotic and diabetic conditions The present invention relates to a polyphenol derivative of the stilbenoid family, namely trans-3,5,4′-trihydroxybibenzyl, also known as dihydro-resveratrol, as a remedial agent. In particular, the present invention presents the usage of dihydro-resveratrol as an anti-fibrotic agent in suppressing the activation of pancreatic stellate cells (PSCs). One embodiment of the present invention also relates to the management of pancreatic fibrosis, which is often accompanied with chronic pancreatitis and desmoplastic reaction of pancreatic cancer. Another embodiment of the present invention also has applications in preventing or alleviating or treating pancreatic cancer or pancreatogenic diabetes.
US09877923B2	Process for preparing therapeutic nanoparticles The present disclosure generally relates to a process for preparing therapeutic nanoparticles, where the process includes combining a therapeutic agent with an organic acid. The therapeutic nanoparticles may have, for example, improved drug loading and/or drug release properties.
US09877921B2	Epinephrine nanoparticles, methods of fabrication thereof, and methods for use thereof for treatment of conditions responsive to epinephrine The invention provides compositions including epinephrine nanoparticles and methods for therapeutic use of the compositions in the treatment of conditions responsive to epinephrine such as a cardiac event or an allergic reaction, particularly anaphylaxis. The epinephrine nanoparticles can be incorporated into orally-disintegrating and fast-disintegrating tablet pharmaceutical formulations and can significantly increase the sublingual bioavailability of epinephrine, and thereby reduce the epinephrine dose required. Additionally, the invention provides methods for fabrication of stabilized epinephrine nanoparticles for use in the described compositions.
US09877919B2	Lipid-derived neutral nanoparticles Disclosed herein are novel lipids and liposomal compositions prepared using such compounds and related methods of neutralizing or otherwise modifying such liposomal compositions. The lipids described herein are useful for example, as liposomal vehicles to facilitate the delivery of encapsulated polynucleotides to target cells and the subsequent transfection of such target cells. In certain embodiments, one or more of the compounds that comprise the liposomal delivery vehicle may be neutralized or further modified such that the properties of the liposomal delivery vehicle are modified.
US09877917B2	Liposome formulation suitable for treating or preventing tuberculosis The invention provides liposome formulations comprising fragments from a Mycobacterium tuberculosis-complex strain. It also provides a Mycobacterium tuberculosis-complex strain, fragments of which may be incorporated into selected embodiments of the liposome formulation. The invention further provides suspensions and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the liposome formulations. Furthermore, it discloses the use of the liposome formulations for use in a method of treatment of the human or animal body by therapy, in particular for use in a method of treating or preventing tuberculosis, such as in preventing latent tuberculosis or in tuberculosis prophylaxis, optionally in combination therapy. The formulation of this invention contains sucrose and/or has a lower average particle size than conventional liposome-based agents of tuberculosis therapy, resulting in higher bioavailability and efficiency.
US09877916B2	Methods and compositions for treating aged skin A composition comprising an extract from damaged plant parts from the Moringaceae genus, at least one oligopeptide, at least one extract from the Laminaria genus, and whey protein and a method for stimulating collagen synthesis in skin cells.
US09877914B2	Compositions of marine botanicals to provide nutrition to aging and environmentally damaged skin Disclosed is a topical skin composition comprising water, a first algae extract comprising Crithmum maritimum, a second algae extract comprising Ulva lactuca, and a third algae extract.
US09877908B2	Cosmetic and pharmaceutical compositions and methods using 2-decarboxy-2-phosphinico derivatives A method for treating hair loss in mammals uses compositions containing 2-decarboxy-2-phosphinico prostaglandin derivatives. The compositions can be applied topically to the skin. The compositions can arrest hair loss, reverse hair loss, and promote hair growth. Compositions containing 2-decarboxy-2-phosphinico prostaglandin derivatives can also be used to lower intraocular pressure and treat bone disorders.
US09877905B2	Personal care composition and method of use thereof A solid personal care composition comprising at least 60 wt % of one or more solid surfactants of which at least 10 wt % comprises one or more compounds of formula (I) wherein R1 represents a C4-36 substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl group; each of R2, R3, R4 and R5 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-4 alkyl group and wherein at least one of R2, R3, R4 and R5 is not hydrogen; and M+ represents a cation.
US09877893B2	Tissue specimen retrieval bag, method for retrieving tissue Provided is a tissue retrieval bag. The bag is made primarily of a first material, the bag having a region defining an opening; a pleated fold intersecting the opening. The bag has at least one porthole on at least one side of the bag. The at least one porthole is covered by a second material, the second material being different from the first material. The bag also includes a first hem circumferentially formed around the opening, the first hem forming insertion points adapted to receive a first draw string.
US09877890B2	Intercourse assistance device An intercourse assistance device for reducing the length of a penis that enters a vagina. The intercourse assistance device has a support body with a front side and a rear side. The support body is made of resistantly-rigid material. The device includes a region of deformably-soft material monolithically positioned centrally within the support body. The deformably-soft material is adapted to deform when in contact with the penis. The device also includes a reflexively-closable opening cut out from the region of reflexively-deformable material. The opening is adapted to removably receive the penis.
US09877889B2	Walkers and methods of use A walker having a folded position and an unfolded position, wherein the walker comprises a structural frame with a first upright portion, a second upright portion, a folding mechanism between the first upright portion and the second upright portion, ground engaging elements on each of the first upright portion and second upright portion, and a foldable basket with first and second opposed ends secured by one or more fasteners to the first upright portion and the second upright portion, respectively. In another embodiment, walker comprises a structural frame with a first end, a second end, and sides between the first end and the second end, a handle or handles on the structural frame at the first end of the structural frame, ground engaging elements at the first end and the second end of the structural frame, and a suspension system integrated with the structural frame.
US09877888B1	Device for improving mobility A device for improving the mobility of a user, the device having a main support structure such as a shaft or pole and a number of support appendages such as rings or cuffs attached to the main support structure such that the support appendages extend on various sides of the support structure. The support appendages provide support to the forearm, wrist, or other point of contact on the user's body when the user grasps the main support structure.
US09877887B2	Compression therapy apparatus, systems, and methods A compression therapy apparatus for applying therapeutic compression to a limb includes a bandage having a trunk, a first end, a second end, and a compression line between the first end and the second end. The apparatus also includes a plurality of compression control members disposed on the trunk along the compression line. Each compression control member defines a compression zone and is adapted to independently control a therapeutic compression associated with the compression zone. The plurality of compression control members are configured to provide a substantially continuous compression profile along the compression line.
US09877886B2	Adapter plane for surgical table, in particular for hip replacement surgery with anterior approach Adapter plane (1′) for surgical table, comprising a main portion (2′) and a secondary portion (3′) which define—at the top part—a surface (4′) for supporting the patient, said secondary portion (3′) being arranged for supporting at least one pelvis portion of the patient, said adapter plane (1′) being rigidly couplable above said surgical table with the main portion (2′) overlapping the surgical table and the secondary portion (3′) projecting with respect to the surgical table, at least the secondary portion (3′) of said adapter plane (1′) being made of radiotransparent material.
US09877885B2	Emergency stop (lockout) system for patient hoists/lifts A patient lift including a lifting member and a hoist assembly connected to the lifting member. The hoist assembly has an enabled state to move the lifting member between a raised position and a lowered position, and a disabled state wherein the hoist assembly cannot move the lifting member between the raised and lowered positions. An elongated switch member descends from the hoist assembly such that the switch member is reachable by an operator. Urging the switch member in a first direction in an axial sense along the length of the elongated switch member or a rotational sense about the length of the elongated switch member, places the hoist assembly in the enabled state or the disabled state. Urging the switch member in a second direction different from the first direction places the assembly in the other of the enabled state and the disabled state.
US09877883B2	Fail-safe release mechanism for use with patient positioning support apparati A fail-safe release mechanism for use with patient positioning support apparati having a base structure and a patient support structure, to prevent collapse of the patient support during disconnection of the patient support structure from the base structure.
US09877876B2	Breathable structural web and breathable structural web-forming apparatus A breathable structural web includes a layered structure having at least a layer of a non-woven material. The layered structure includes a base layer portion that has opposite first and second sides, a plurality of hollow protrusions that are disposed at the first side and that protrude and that are tapered from the base layer portion in a first direction, and a plurality of indented portions that are disposed at the second side, that extend from the base layer portion in a second direction opposite to the first direction, and that respectively define a plurality of recesses which open in the first direction. The hollow protrusions are scattered among the indented portions.
US09877869B2	Device and process for machining the cornea of a human eye with focused pulsed laser radiation A device for generating at least one continuous slit-like incision (42) from the posterior surface (48) as far as the anterior surface (46) of the cornea (44) of an eye, comprising a laser device for generating at least one part of the incision with focused pulsed laser radiation, the laser device including controllable components for setting the location of the focus, a control computer for controlling these components, and also a control program for the control computer. The control program contains instructions that are designed to bring about, upon execution by the control computer, the generation of at least one part of the incision (42) originating from the posterior surface (48) of the cornea, the cross-sectional contour of the incision—when observed in the direction from the anterior surface to the posterior surface—deviating from a straight line (60) perpendicular to the surface of the eye.
US09877867B2	Steerable laser probe A steerable laser probe may include a handle having a handle distal end and a handle proximal end, a plurality of actuation controls of the handle, a housing tube having a housing tube distal end and a housing tube proximal end, and an optic fiber disposed within an inner bore of the handle and the housing tube. An actuation of an actuation control of the plurality of actuation controls may gradually curve the housing tube. A gradual curving of the housing tube may gradually curve the optic fiber. An actuation of an actuation control of the plurality of actuation controls may gradually straighten the housing tube. A gradual straightening of the housing tube may gradually straighten the optic fiber.
US09877857B2	Sheath capture device for stent graft delivery system and method for operating same A delivery system for delivering and deploying stent grafts having a proximal stent includes a first lumen and a stent capture device including a capture portion fixedly connected adjacent a first lumen distal end. An outer catheter has a catheter distal end and a catheter inner diameter. A second lumen having a second distal end is slidably disposed about the first lumen and within the outer catheter. A stent graft sheath has a sheath proximal end connected to the second distal end and disposed about the first lumen. The sheath has a sheath distal end and a sheath inner diameter greater than the catheter inner diameter for holding a compressed stent graft. A distal nose cone has a cone proximal end connected to either the capture portion or the first distal end. The nose cone and the capture portion are movably adjustable to selectively capture the sheath distal end therebetween.
US09877851B2	Adjustable seal system, seal component and method for using the same An adjustable seal system, seal component for use in the system, and method are provided for forming a sealing interface between a residual limb and a prosthetic socket. The seal component is selectively placed over the outer surface of a suspension liner including a plurality of seal bands, which the seal component may removably and securely engage.
US09877841B2	Artificial disc replacements with natural kinematics This invention improves upon prior art total disc replacements (TDRs) by more closely replicating the kinematics of a natural disc. The preferred embodiments feature two or more fixed centers of rotation (CORs) and an optional variable COR (VCOR) as the artificial disk replacement (ADR) translates from a fixed posterior COR that lies posterior to the COR of the TDR to facilitate normal disc motion. The use of two or more CORs allows more flexion and more extension than permitted by the facet joints and the artificial facet (AF). AF joint-like components may also be incorporated into the design to restrict excessive translation, rotation, and/or lateral bending.
US09877830B2	Heart valve assembly comprising twofold sealing The present invention relates to a heart valve assembly (1000), comprising a frame (1) and a heart valve (100), wherein the frame (1) supports the heart valve (100) or is interconnected thereto, preferably by sewing or sewing alone, the frame (1) comprising at least a first guiding structure (2a) for guiding at least one tension thread (5) for folding and/or unfolding the frame (1) around or along the frame (1), preferably at an outside or an outer circumference of the guiding structure (2a), wherein the heart valve (100), comprises at least two leaflets (101, 101′, 101″); an interconnecting tissue (301) interconnecting the leaflets (101, 101′, 101″) with the frame; wherein the interconnecting tissue (301) or parts thereof, respectively, is interconnected to at least one of the guiding structures (2a, 2b) such that it covers the guiding structure (2a, 2b) or parts thereof at an inner circumference of the guiding structure (2a, 2b) and such that it also covers at least both an upper part (2c) and a lower part (2d) of the outer circumference of the guiding structure (2a, 2b).
US09877826B2	Intraocular lens insertion device There is provided an intraocular lens insertion device capable of appropriately regulating the motion of a rear supporting portion during a process of moving an intraocular lens, and reducing the possibility of reoperation being required after the intraocular lens is inserted into an eye. An intraocular lens insertion device 1 comprises a main body 2, and a slider 3 and a plunger 4 that are attached to the main body 2. Further, the intraocular lens insertion device 1 is of a preset type in which an intraocular lens 5 is placed inside the main body 2 in advance. The slider 3 includes a first abutting portion 21 for pushing up a supporting portion 7 (rear supporting portion 7a) arranged on a rear side of an optical part 6 with respect to a lens advancement axis A, and second abutting portions 22a, 22b abutting against an outer edge of a rear portion of the optical part 6.
US09877823B2	Corneal implant retaining devices and methods of use Corneal implant retaining devices and their methods of use. The retaining devices can be a cap adapted to be disposed over a portion of a corneal implant insertion device.
US09877822B2	Engineered tissue scaffolds and supports therefor According to some aspects, supports are provided for producing artificial tissue scaffolds.
US09877817B2	Surgical tool and system adapted to place a cuff of an artificial urinary sphincter around a portion of a urethra A surgical tool adapted for placement of a cuff of an artificial urinary sphincter around a portion of a urethra includes a head attached to a handle. The head has a recess formed in a first end surface of the head and two pads. The recess is sized to receive an inferior portion of the urethra. A first pad is located on a first side of the recess, and a second pad is located on a second side of the recess and spaced a gap distance away from the first pad. A piercing mechanism is located in and movable out of one of the first pad or the second pad. The piercing mechanism is movable across the gap distance between the first pad and the second pad to form a channel in tissue superior to the urethra.
US09877798B2	Electric dental handpiece An electric dental handpiece including a head engaging a handle and configured to rotatably support a tool. The handle includes a lower handle portion and an upper handle portion with the lower handle portion engaging the head and the upper handle portion having an attachment area configured for attachment to a power supply. An electric motor is positioned with a majority thereof within the lower handle portion and is configured to rotate the tool.
US09877793B2	Robotic arthroplasty system A robotic surgical system is provided. The robotic surgical system includes a robotic mechanism having a force transmitting member and a computer connected with the robotic mechanism. The robotic surgical system also includes an optical sensing system connected with the computer, at least one navigation member configured to couple to one or more tissues of a patient, and a tool suitable for use in resecting at least a portion of a first bone of a joint in a patient and at least a portion of a second bone of the joint in the patient.
US09877787B2	Needle holder A needle holder for use in an image guided intervention procedure. The needle holder includes a clip for holding a needle and a guide arrangement for supporting the clip and directing the needle at a desired angle relative to a patient's body. The clip includes a releasable connection such that the needle can be disengaged from the guide arrangement by a lateral movement of the clip and/or the guide arrangement relative to the longitudinal axis of the needle.
US09877782B2	Electrosurgical instrument end effector with compliant electrode An end effector for operating on tissue comprises an upper jaw, a lower jaw, a flexible member, and a pair of conductive members. The upper jaw and the lower jaw are configured to receive tissue when in an open position and the upper jaw is movable toward the lower jaw. The flexible member is coupled to either the upper jaw or the lower jaw, and is configured to deform in response to compression of tissue between the jaws. One of the conductive members is associated with the flexible member and is configured to move with the flexible member in response to compression of tissue between the jaws. The end effector may be configured to manipulate the position of muscle within tissue in response to compression of tissue between the jaws.
US09877779B2	Medical device for use in bodily lumens, for example an atrium A device positionable in a cavity of a bodily organ (e.g., a heart) may discriminate between fluid (e.g., blood) and non-fluid tissue (e.g., wall of heart) to provide information or a mapping indicative of a position and/or orientation of the device in the cavity. Discrimination may be based on flow, or some other characteristic, for example electrical permittivity or force. The device may selectively ablate portions of the non-fluid tissue based on the information or mapping. The device may detect characteristics (e.g., electrical potentials) indicative of whether ablation was successful. The device may include a plurality of transducers, intravascularly guided in an unexpanded configuration and positioned proximate the non-fluid tissue in an expanded configuration. Expansion mechanism may include helical member(s) or inflatable member(s).
US09877775B2	Electrosurgical instrument with a knife blade stop An electrosurgical forceps is provided with a shaft that extends from a housing of the electrosurgical forceps. An end effector assembly operably coupled to a distal end of the shaft includes a pair of first and second jaw members having proximal and distal ends. One or both of the first and second jaw members is movable from an open configuration for positioning tissue therebetween, to a clamping configuration for grasping tissue therebetween. A knife blade assembly includes a knife blade that is translatable within the first and second jaw members when the first and second jaw members are in the clamping configuration. The knife blade assembly includes a knife blade stop configured to contact at least a portion of the proximal end of the second jaw member when the first and second jaw members are in the open configuration to limit translation of the knife blade assembly.
US09877767B2	Endoscopic cryoablation catheter An endoscopic cryoablation apparatus for the ablation of unwanted tissues is disclosed. A method of utilizing the apparatus for ablating pancreatic cancer, gastrointestinal cancers, or other undesired tissue is also incorporated. The apparatus provides a cryoprobe needle tip covered by an outer sheath at a distal end of a catheter shaft such that the distal end includes a defined ablation zone. As implemented, the cryocatheter can be utilized alone or in combination with and endoscopic ultrasound. A moveable handle attached to the outer sheath is configured such that the handle retracts and protracts the outer sheath to expose and cover, respectively, the cryoprobe needle tip.
US09877766B2	Split hexalobe driver device for use in surgical procedures A driver device (hexalobe or otherwise) that includes a handle portion, an elongate shaft portion, and an end portion that includes a screw engagement portion and a split manufactured offset from the central axis of the end portion and/or the screw engagement portion, forming two asymmetric halves of the end portion and/or screw engagement portion. This screw engagement portion is slightly oversized relative to the corresponding tool engagement recess of the locking cap, set screw, or bone screw. Thus, when the screw engagement portion is pressed into the corresponding tool engagement recess of the locking cap, set screw, or bone screw, the split manufactured offset from the central axis of the end portion and/or the screw engagement portion allows the screw engagement portion to compress slightly, creating a friction fit between the screw engagement portion and the corresponding tool engagement recess of the locking cap, set screw, or bone screw.
US09877765B2	Surgical, torque-transferring instrument including an associated tool A surgical instrument includes a handpiece to which a handpiece shaft can be flanged, and a tool mounting for receiving a tool which can be rotatably supported in the handpiece shaft for axially securing the tool in the tool mounting and for transferring a torque to the tool. The tool mounting includes a sleeve-shaped entrainment shaft with a plug-in zone for a torsion rod and torque transmission and axial locking zones for the tool. The tool mounting also includes a closure sleeve surrounding the entrainment shaft that includes a distal blocking section which acts on the axial locking zone of the entrainment shaft for axially locking and releasing the tool, and a proximal arresting section acting on the plug-in zone of the entrainment shaft for arresting the tool mounting on the torsion rod to transfer torques and axial forces and for releasing the tool mounting from the torsion rod.
US09877762B2	Bone treatment system To easily and accurately place a bone filling material in a cured state at a bone treatment target, a bone treatment system includes a placement device and a deployment operation device. The placement device includes a shaft having a flow path which enables a bone filling material to be placed on a space of a radius to flow therethrough, and a filling balloon to be filled with the bone filling material via the flow path 38 disposed in a distal end portion of the shaft. The deployment operation device 16 can be inserted into the flow path, and exposes the bone filling material by breaking the filling balloon after being filled with the bone filling material.
US09877757B2	Arthroplasty plate An arthroplasty plate and method of use to repair a fractured end of a bone are described. The arthroplasty plate comprises a fixation plate arranged to be secured to a surface of a bone and a connector assembly comprising a barrel extending from the fixation plate and having a bore which opens through the fixation plate. A connector rod is arranged to slide within the bore of the barrel. An articulation component comprises a bearing surface coupled to or arranged to couple to an end of the connector rod which extends from the barrel away from the fixation plate. The connector assembly incorporates an adjustment mechanism arranged to cause the connector rod to slide into or out of the barrel and a locking mechanism arranged to lock the position of the connector rod within the barrel to rigidly space the articulation component apart from the fixation plate.
US09877756B2	Bone fixation methods A bone fixation plate includes a first opening formed in a plate that is configured to receive a first fastener; a second opening formed in the plate that is configured to receives a second fastener, and a retention member that extends into a third opening formed in the plate between the first opening and the second opening, wherein the retention member is elastically deformable between at least three positions.
US09877753B2	Orthopedic implant kit An implant kit has an adapter having a first end, a second end, and a longitudinal axis extending from the first and to the second end, wherein the first end is configured for removably receiving and engaging an implant and the second end is configured for removably coupling to a driver shaft of an implant driving tool, and an implant preloaded into the first end of the adapter, the implant having an elongated threaded portion; and a blade portion extending from the elongated threaded portion, and having two serrated edges, wherein the blade portion is received in the first end of the adapter and the elongated threaded portion of the implant is coaxially aligned with the longitudinal axis of the adapter.
US09877749B2	Systems and methods for posterior dynamic stabilization of the spine Devices, systems and methods for dynamically stabilizing the spine are provided. The devices include an expandable spacer or member having an unexpanded configuration and an expanded configuration, wherein the expandable member in an expanded configuration has a size, volume and/or shape configured for positioning between the spinous processes of adjacent vertebrae in order to distract the vertebrae relative to each other. The systems include one or more expandable members and an expansion medium for injection within or for filling the interior of the expandable member via the port. The methods involve the implantation of one or more devices or expandable spacers.
US09877748B2	System and method for multiple level facet joint arthroplasty and fusion Facet joint replacement implants may be designed for use on multiple adjacent vertebral levels. Each superior implant may have a substantially semispherical concave surface, and each inferior implant may have a cooperating semispherical convex surface that is deformable to enable it to be pressed into the superior implant concave surface to fix the relative orientations of the superior and inferior implants. Thus, the inferior implant may be attached to the same pedicle as the superior implant, but may also be oriented independently of the superior implant and then fixed in position. Similar mounting structures may be used to attach one or more fusion implants to a level adjacent to that of a facet joint replacement implant.
US09877741B2	Hand held dermaplaning device and dermaplaning process A method and a hand-held device for dermaplaning is disclosed that includes a blade with a safety cage forming an assembly removably mounted to a housing. The dermaplaning device is configured to limit the depth that the blade can penetrate the skin which makes the device safe for use by non-professionals. The dermaplaning device is electrically powered to cause the blade to vibrate at a predetermined frequency. Various embodiments of the hand-held dermaplaning device are disclosed for vibrating the blade. In accordance with an important aspect of the invention, the blade includes a safety guard for limiting the amount of penetration of the blade into the facial skin to enable the device to be safely used by non-professionals.
US09877731B2	Embolization device constructed from expansile polymer Devices for the occlusion of body cavities, such as the embolization of vascular aneurysms and the like, and methods for making and using such devices. The devices may be comprised of novel expansile materials, novel infrastructure design, or both. The devices provided are very flexible and enable deployment with reduced or no damage to bodily tissues, conduits, cavities, etceteras.
US09877728B2	Hemostatic device and method A hemostatic tablet preferably including potassium ferrate and a cation ion exchange resin pressure formed into a tablet for delivery to a bleeding wound. The tablet improves the rate of adhesion to a bleeding wound surface, and allows a significantly greater and more uniform pressure to be exerted by manual compression of the tablet on the wound site, as compared to that of a thin layer of scattered hemostatic powder. After the seal is formed from the interaction of blood or exudates with the immediate contacting surface of the tablet, the bulk of the unused tablet easily delaminates from the seal making clean up facile. If the unused portion of the tablet is not removed from the wound site, a reservoir of hemostatic dressing stops further bleeding and to provide antimicrobial protection and healing. The tablet may be applied to any surface orientation and take any shape and thickness possible.
US09877716B2	Wheeled suture passer A suture passer assembly is used for manipulating a suture with a selectively moveable wire member. The suture passer assembly includes at least one grasping member and a single-body hollow tube. The tube defines a first end, a second end, a tube wall, and a tube passage extending from the first end to the second end. The wire member is moveably received within the tube passage. The tube wall includes at least one aperture that is disposed between the first end and the second end. A first portion of the grasping member extends through the tube wall and into the tube passage via the aperture. A second portion of the grasping member remains outside the hollow tube. The first portion is operable to grasp the wire member and selectively move the wire member relative to the hollow tube due to manipulation of the second portion of the grasping member.
US09877713B2	Tendon repair apparatus An apparatus configured for coupling two portions of tissue of a subject, such as two portions of a transected tendon. In some embodiments, the apparatus comprises a first and second helical element and a locking element. Each helical element is configured to be coupled to a portion of tissue, and the locking element is configured to couple the first helical element to the second helical element such that the helical elements are collinear.
US09877711B2	Expandable vascular closure plug Described are devices useful for providing hemostasis at a vascular access site, and related methods. Such devices can include first and second implant members cooperable when forced together to expand the first implant member in a tissue tract at the site. Such devices can also include an anchor member and a tether attached thereto. The anchor member can be deployed distally to the first implant member, within a vessel, and the tether can be tensioned to apply counterforce to the first implant member as the second implant member is forced into cooperative contact to expand the first implant member.
US09877708B2	Exchangeable core biopsy needle The present disclosure provides biopsy needles configured to maximize tissue sampling yield and further ensure collection of a cohesive unit of sampled tissue. The biopsy needles of the present disclosure provide a distinct tissue collection distal end configured to collect a full core of tissue sample and keep the full core intact. The distal end may include a distinct helical slot extending from an open distal end or a distinct cutting tip forming a coring feature.
US09877706B2	Biopsy device A biopsy device includes a probe, a holster, and a tissue sample holder for collecting tissue samples. The probe includes a needle and a hollow cutter. The tissue sample holder includes a housing having a plurality of chambers that are configured to receive a plurality of strips connected by at least one flexible member. The flexible member is configured to permit the strips to pivot relative to each other such that the strips can shift between a flat configuration and a arcuate configuration. The tissue sample holder is rotatable to successively index each chamber to the cutter lumen such that tissue samples may be collected in the strips. The strips may be removed from the tissue sample holder and placed in a tissue sample holder container for imaging of tissue samples.
US09877697B2	Systems, methods and computer readable storage media storing instructions for generating planning images based on HDR applicators Systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media relate to generate an integrated image based on one or more applicators inserted into a target of a patient. The method may include receiving ultrasound image data and planning image data of the target. The ultrasound image data including a pre-operative and post-operative image data and the planning image data may include post-operative image data (e.g., CT and/or MRI image data). The method may include processing the ultrasound image data and the planning image data to determine a location of each channel and/or needle. The method may include generating an integrated image including the ultrasound image data and the planning image data based on the location of each channel and/or needle of the applicator. The methods, systems, and computer readable media according to embodiments can improve target (e.g., prostate) delineation, enable accurate dose planning and delivery, and potentially enhance HDR treatment outcome.
US09877691B2	Method and system for image analysis A method for quantifying the effects of a treatment of a subject, comprising: analyzing a sample of the subject, the sample comprising a material of interest and at least one adjacent material that is generally adjacent to the material of interest, the material of interest having a generally different density from the adjacent material. The analyzing comprises: (i) automatically defining a plurality of regions of interest within an image of the sample that includes a junction between the material of interest and the adjacent material, each of said regions of interest having a width of one or more pixels or voxels; (ii) determining respective profiles of density, intensity or attenuation within the regions of interest, each of the respective profiles crossing the junctions between the material of interest and the adjacent material; (iii) automatically identifying the material of interest in the profiles; (iv) analyzing said profiles by automatically defining, for each of said profiles, a series of sections of said respective profile, each of said sections comprising at least one S-like portion of the respective profile, the S-like portion containing the junction between the material of interest and the adjacent material; and (v) locating the junction in each of the S-like portions, including: (a) identifying the greatest difference in values of the respective profile between an adjacent peak and trough in a segment of the respective profile that includes at least some of the material of interest and at least some of the adjacent material; and (b) locating a point of inflexion in said segment. This method may also be employed in a method of treatment of a disease in a subject.
US09877686B2	System for determining confidence in respiratory rate measurements This disclosure describes, among other features, systems and methods for using multiple physiological parameter inputs to determine multiparameter confidence in respiratory rate measurements. For example, a patient monitoring system can programmatically determine multiparameter confidence in respiratory rate measurements obtained from an acoustic sensor based at least partly on inputs obtained from other non-acoustic sensors or monitors. The patient monitoring system can output a multiparameter confidence indication reflective of the programmatically-determined multiparameter confidence. The multiparameter confidence indication can assist a clinician in determining whether or how to treat a patient based on the patient's respiratory rate.
US09877679B1	Parkinson's disease drug or medication titration, delivery system, and method The present invention relates to a movement disorder monitor, and a method of measuring the severity of a subject's movement disorder. The present invention additionally relates to a drug delivery system for dosing a subject in response to the increased severity of a subject's symptoms. The present invention provides for a system and method, which can accurately quantify symptoms of movements disorders, accurately quantifies symptoms utilizing both kinetic information and electromyography (EMG) data, that can be worn continuously to provide continuous information to be analyzed as needed by the clinician, that can provide analysis in real-time, that allows for home monitoring of symptoms in subject's with these movement disorders to capture the complex fluctuation patterns of the disease over the course of days, weeks or months, that maximizes subject safety, and that provides remote access to the clinician or physician.
US09877677B2	Integrated-testing system An integrated-testing system includes a meter, a lancing device and a storage case. The meter includes a housing, a display and a processor. The storage case holds the meter and the lancing device in a relatively fixed position to each other. The meter and the lancing device are maintained in the storage case in the relatively fixed position until a fluid sample is desired, at which time a first portion of the lancing device is advanced to a position external to the storage case to obtain the fluid sample and a second portion of the lancing device remains relatively fixed in the storage case while the fluid sample is obtained.
US09877674B2	Systems, devices, and methods for bodily fluid sample collection Bodily fluid sample collection systems, devices, and method are provided. The device may comprise a first portion comprising at least a sample collection channel configured to draw the fluid sample into the sample collection channel via a first type of motive force. The sample collection device may include a second portion comprising a sample container for receiving the bodily fluid sample collected in the sample collection channel, the sample container operably engagable to be in fluid communication with the collection channel, whereupon when fluid communication is established, the container provides a second motive force different from the first motive force to move a majority of the bodily fluid sample from the channel into the container.
US09877667B2	Method for quantifying the risk of falling of an elderly adult using an instrumented version of the FTSS test Methods and systems may provide for estimating falls risk based on inertial sensor data collected during a Five Times Sit-to-Stand (FTSS) test. In an embodiment, a classifier model may be trained with inertial sensor data collected from a sample of people performing the FTSS test and their self-reported falls history. In an embodiment, one or more features related to steadiness or smoothness of the person's movement may be calculated. In an embodiment, one or more features related to timing of the FTSS test, such as a total time taken to complete the FTSS test or to complete individual sit-stand-sit (SSS) phases of the test, may be calculated. In an embodiment, supervised pattern recognition techniques may train the classifier model to classify a person as being likely to fall or not being likely to fall based on FTSS-related feature values collected from that person.
US09877665B2	Systems and methods for catheter tip placement using ECG A system and method for catheter placement using ECG is provided. In certain embodiments, the system and method can generate a patient specific window for tracking a characteristic of an ECG waveform, such as the amplitude of a P-wave. The patient specific window can be utilized in a system and method for assisting in the placement of a catheter within a patient. In other embodiments, a tip location algorithm can be used with an anti-thrombogenic catheter and an intravascular electrode assembly for maintaining a high resolution intravascular signal in an ECG based catheter tip placement system.
US09877662B2	Vessel sensing device with automatic amendment function A vessel sensing device with automatic amendment function includes an analog processing circuit, a signal generating circuit and a DC voltage detecting circuit. The analog processing circuit includes an optical sensing module. An optical sensor of the optical sensing module generates an analog signal with a skin characteristic signal and a vessel characteristic signal according to an optical reflecting signal. The skin characteristic signal and the vessel characteristic signal respectively correspond to a skin feature and a vessel feature of the user. The signal generating circuit is coupled to the analog processing circuit to transform the analog signal into a compensation signal. The DC voltage detecting circuit is coupled to the signal generating circuit and adapted to compensate the analog processing circuit according to the compensation signal, so as to decrease the skin characteristic signal within the analog signal.
US09877656B2	Viewing and processing multispectral images Multispectral images, including ultraviolet light and its interactions with ultraviolet light-interactive compounds, can be captured, processed, and represented to a user. Ultraviolet-light related information can be conveniently provided to a user to allow the user to have awareness of UV characteristics and the user's risk to UV exposure.
US09877646B2	Assessment of retinal disruption Systems and methods for improving the assessment of disruption or abnormalities to retinal layers are presented. The disruptions are detected by analyzing at least one segmented boundary of optical coherence tomography data. Several different types of analysis can be used alone or in combination to make an assessment of the level of disruption to the particular boundary or layer defined by the boundary. The results can be presented as an end face image and quantified to report an amount of disruption. In one embodiment, a method for determining the disruption to the photoreceptor outer segment is described.
US09877639B2	Blade insert illuminator A blade insert illumination system includes one or more illumination elements composed of a transparent or semitransparent polymer that is preferably biocompatible and sterilizable. The illumination elements operate as a waveguide and may incorporate optical components such as, for example, facets, lenses, gratings, prisms and or diffusers to operate as precision optics for customized delivery of the light energy. The illumination elements may be modular, allowing components to be mixed and matched for different sizes of blade retractors, or may be a single integrated unit.
US09877638B2	Endoscope with adjustable viewing angle An endoscope with a viewing angle that can be adjusted within a predetermined angular range includes a movable light-diverting device on the distal end of the endoscope on whose orientation the viewing angle of the endoscope depends, and a jointed device to movably hold the light-diverting device. The jointed device is configured for a movement of the light-diverting device that includes more than only a pivoting about a single pivot axis.
US09877629B2	Battery-powered cordless cleaning system A cleaning system comprising a rotor; an agitator; a rechargeable battery having a housing and at least two cells within the housing; a suction motor receiving power from the rechargeable battery, the suction motor coupled to the rotor; a brush motor receiving power from the rechargeable battery, the brush motor coupled to the agitator; a user-controlled switch configured to generate a user-activated signal in response to user manipulation; and a controller. The controller configured to output a first pulse-width modulated signal at a first duty cycle to control the suction motor, output a second pulse-width modulated signal at a second duty cycle to control the brush motor at a first speed, receive the user-activated signal, and upon receiving the user-activated signal, output the second pulse-width modulated signal at a third duty cycle to control the brush motor at a second speed.
US09877627B2	Ecologically efficient vacuuming device The invention relates to a vacuum cleaning apparatus comprising a vacuum cleaner and a filter bag. When using an empty filter bag, said vacuum cleaning apparatus has a quality factor QWun (defined as QWun=(hsaugun/hfbarun)×ψ where hsaugun is the vacuum, in [kPa], according to EN 60312, of the vacuum cleaning apparatus with an empty filter bag, hfbarun is the vacuum, in [kPa], in the filter bag-holding compartment with an empty filter bag, and ψ is the filtration efficiency, in [%], of the filter bag material) of more than 25, preferably more than 30, and/or when using a partly filled filter bag, the vacuum cleaning apparatus has a quality factor QWteil (defined as QWteil=(hsaugteil/hfbarteil)×ψ where hsaugteil is the vacuum, in [kPa], according to EN 60312, of the vacuum cleaning apparatus with a partly filled filter bag, hfbarteil is the vacuum, in [kPa], in the filter bag-holding compartment with a partly filled filter bag, and ψ is the filtration efficiency, in [%], of the filter bag material of more than 13, preferably more than 15, especially preferably more than 17.
US09877619B1	Sponge apparatus An improved sponge apparatus is a body washing sponge device with a liquid soap reservoir, which automatically releases liquid soap in controlled amounts onto the sponge-like material through apertures in the main body, and is able to be used multiple times before refilling the reservoir.
US09877618B2	Kemps easy scrub A holder for body scrubbers or synthetic loofas, which consumers everywhere love to use while bathing and showering. Liquid soap can be added to the dispenser in the holder, and it will be distributed through the sponge, making it easier to enjoy the fragrance and feel of one's favorite liquid soap while bathing.
US09877616B2	Liquid soap filling device A liquid soap filling device is provided. The liquid soap filling device includes a body member having an upper portion and lower portion. The upper portion includes an inner volume accessible through an opening in a top surface of the upper portion. The inner volume receives a measured amount of liquid soap through the opening. The lower portion includes a frustoconical shaped inner volume and a valve system, wherein the valve system controls the dispensing of the liquid soap from within the inner volume of the upper portion through the frustoconical shaped inner volume of the lower portion and through a fill port of the lower portion and into an under-counter dispenser container.
US09877614B1	Sink-based toiletry organizer with integrated drain The sink based toiletry organizer with integrated drain is an organizer adapted for use with toiletries. The sink based toiletry organizer with integrated drain stores in an organized manner commonly used bathroom accessories including, but not limited to, soap, toothpaste, a plurality of toothbrushes and one or more razors. The sink based toiletry organizer with integrated drain further comprises a drainage system to drain water that accumulates within the sink based toiletry organizer with integrated drain directly into the sink. The sink based toiletry organizer with integrated drain is a multi-section structure wherein each section of the multi-section structure is intended to contain a specific type of sanitary equipment or toilet accessory. The sink based toiletry organizer with integrated drain comprises a multi-section structure.
US09877611B2	Portable cooking grill A grill which is convertible between a form for use for cooking and a compact form for carrying. The grill comprises a base member for supporting a fire and having a plurality of legs extending from one surface thereof, a fire ring receivable on the base member and extending along a perimeter of the base member and having a width to rise above the base member for containing a fire thereon, a grate for receiving food to be cooked, and a rod for positioning the grate above the base member. In the compact form, the grate, base member, and fire ring are connected together in the form of a suitcase with the grate and base member engaging opposite edges of the fire ring and defining sides of the suitcase and with the legs positioned to lie between the grate and base member and with the rod received in holes in the fire ring and engaging the legs thereby connecting the base member to the fire ring.
US09877610B2	Grill The invention relates to a grill apparatus (1), in the lower part (2) of which there is provided a heat conducting cone (4) which is held in a central position and in which an adjustment cone is rotatably mounted. Both cones (4, 7) have heat conducting means (10) in the form of openings (41, 71). By means of a relative rotation of the two cones (4, 7) with respect to one another, said openings go from congruently completely open to completely closed and are adjustable to any intermediate position, whereby a heat conduction with more top heat or more bottom heat can be directed onto the object being grilled.
US09877609B2	Grill device A grill device includes a coupling mechanism having first and second ratchet teeth that cooperate to permit movement of an upper grill unit in a first direction for uncovering a lower grill unit, and to resist movement of the upper grill unit relative to the lower grill unit in a second direction opposite to the first direction.
US09877606B2	Tea infuser According to an embodiment of the present invention, a tea infuser comprises a hollow body substantially shaped as a truncated cone. The body includes an upper part having an internal thread. A container is threaded into the body through the upper part. A lower part has an external thread. A filter is disposed in the body. The filter has a jaw along an outer circumferential surface thereof. A first cap covers the upper part. A second cap is threaded to the lower part.
US09877597B2	Nursing and infant support pillow with accessory unit Particular infant support or nursing pillows are disclosed, for supporting an infant in a variety of settings by providing a stable surface upon which to rest. Various embodiments include a generally crescent shaped device, including a resilient fill material surrounded by a fabric shell and having a top and a bottom surface connected by a band of uniform width extending vertically and wholly about the perimeter of the pillow. The support pillow may be combined with an accessory device to form a support pillow assembly. An attachment mechanism may be configured to attach the accessory device to the support pillow such that the accessory device is arranged to direct a perceptible effect to at least one of the first arm, the second arm, and the medial region of the support pillow.
US09877596B2	Small child and baby carrier A baby and small child carrier, includes a waist strap and a carry bag that extends from a lower end to an upper end. At least during the use of the baby and small child carrier a main section of the lower end of the carry bag is connected to the waist strap, so that during a first use state, a first connecting width is obtained between the carry bag and the waist strap. At least one additional element, or at least one additional section of the carry bag, or at least one additional section of the waist strap is provided, so that the carry bag can be connected adjacent to the lower end of the main section to the waist strap, so that for a second use state a wider, second connecting width is obtained between the carry bag and the waist strap, compared to the first connecting width.
US09877593B2	Smart surface for sleep optimization A method and system enabling delivery of a sleep therapy type is provided. The method includes receiving a value of a parameter measured by physical sensors while a mammal is in contact with a first subset of the physical sensors. A second subset of the physical sensors, whose received value differs from a predetermined reference value of an environmental parameter, is determined. A physical part subset of the second subset, corresponding to a specified body part, is determined by utilizing the second subset and virtual data for identifying virtual sensors spatially distributed to map a space occupied by the mammal's body parts. In response, a therapy device positioned in sufficiently close proximity to the specified body part to effectively deliver the specified therapy type to the specified body part is determined and a control signal is generated and transmitted to the therapy device.
US09877587B2	Folding chair with slide-out table A folding chair includes a chair frame that is foldable about a plurality of laterally extending axes between a set up condition and a folded condition, and includes a table that is slidably attached to the chair frame for lateral motion between a deployed position outside a spatial envelope of the chair frame and a stowed position within the spatial envelope of the chair frame, and that is pivotally attached to the chair frame such that when the chair frame is in its set up condition the table is disposed below a seat of the chair frame, and when the chair frame is in its folded condition the table is disposed substantially coplanar with the seat of the chair frame.
US09877582B2	Centering-rotary positioning automatic closing device A centering-rotary positioning automatic closing device includes a sliding rail installed on a fixed rail in a sliding from; wherein a guiding holder is mounted on a bottom of the fixed rail; a guiding part is mounted on the guiding holder along a sliding direction of the sliding rail; a sliding block is installed on the guiding part of the guiding holder and the guiding holder is connected to the sliding block through a spring; the guiding part has a guiding slot; a centering boss and a rotary boss are provided on a bottom of a bottom plate of a toggle block; the centering boss passes through a fixing hole of the sliding block, and the rotary boss passes through a rotary slot of the sliding block and extends into the guiding slot; a front end of the guiding slot has a positioning slot communicating with the guiding slot.
US09877562B2	Hair straightening brush A brush is provided herein, the brush having heating elements dispersed on and protruding from its face and spacers arranged to maintain a specified distance between protruding ends of the heating elements and a scalp of a head that is being brushed. The spacers are dispersed on the brush's face at a specified density that assures maintaining the specified distance with respect to a resilience of the spacers.
US09877556B1	Multi-slot access wallet A multi-slot access wallet includes a substantially rectangular base sheet, one or more intermediate sheets, and a top sheet. Each sheet has a substantially similar configuration having a lower edge, a first side edge perpendicular to the lower edge, an upper edge parallel to the lower edge, and a second side edge parallel to the first side edge that connects ends of the upper and lower edge. An upwardly adjacent sheet is joined to an immediately lower adjacent sheet with three edges being joined together and one edge remaining unjoined so as to form an opening to a pocket defined between respective sheets. Each respective pair of sheets defines an opening and pocket offset by 90 degrees from the prior pair of sheets such that each side of the wallet has a slot opening to a respective pocket.
US09877553B2	Auto-illuminating walking assistant A walking cane is provided having an elongated length, a handle grip, a forward-directed illumination source, and an ambient light sensor. The device provides a cane-user with forward illumination during twilight and dark periods, whereby the ambient light sensor operably energizes the light source when in an appropriate operational mode. A secondary mode allows the user to manually operate or deactivate the light source by hand controls, wherein each option is selectable from a three-way switch at the base of the handle grip. The length of the cane may be adjustable and its structure may take on an ergonomic shape, while the lower distal end is capped with a cane ferrule.
US09877551B2	Customizable jewelry necklace A necklace comprising links which are capable of allowing additional links to be added to thereby create a customizable necklace, with each of said links comprising an undulating silhouette and structural means to allow adjoining links to be connected together yet preventing adjoining links from rotating with respect to each other to prevent flipping of adjoining links.
US09877549B2	Attachment system for an electronic device An attachment system of a wearable electronic device includes a removable module. The removable module includes a locking mechanism comprising a first portion having a substantially planar top surface and second portion that comprises a substantially non-planar bottom surface. The first portion and the second portion are coupled together. The locking mechanism also includes a first spring mechanism coupled between the first portion and the second portion. The first spring mechanism causes the first portion to be biased away from the second portion. The locking mechanism also includes a second spring mechanism. The second spring mechanism causes the substantially planar top surface of the first portion to be biased substantially flush with respect to the removable module and also causes the substantially non-planar bottom surface of the second portion to be biased proud with respect to the removable module.
US09877547B1	Decorative shoe clasp A removeable shoe clasp for adding decorative ornaments to shoes is presented. The shoe clasp is comprised of an interior member connected to an exterior member by at least one hinge. The exterior member is attached to an attachment member onto which a decorative ornament may be removably attached. The shoe clasp allows for a wearer to easily add personalized elements to their shoes and to interchange the personalized elements among different shoes without damaging the shoe.
US09877545B1	High-heeled shoe with thickening cushion A shoe includes a sole having an insert piece and a layer of material disposed on a top surface of the insert piece; and an upper extending above the sole. The insert piece extends from at least one of a front or middle portion of the shoe to a rear of the shoe, with the top surface of the insert piece inclined upwardly toward the rear of the shoe and then leveling off at a rear portion of the shoe. A top surface of the layer of material is inclined upwardly from the at least one of the front or middle portion of the shoe to the rear of the shoe, such that at the rear portion of the shoe an angle of inclination is significantly greater for the top surface of the layer of material than for the top surface of the insert piece.
US09877539B1	Method of manufacturing footwear An improved method of manufacturing footwear includes lasting a lining and an upper material over a last board, such that the lining extends further over the last board and the upper material. Stitching and/or adhesive may be used to attach the lining and the upper material to one another. A gasket substantially covering the last board, the outside is then utilized. The gasket may include a web substrate and a thermoplastic adhesive. The lining may include one or two membranes that may be laminated between a tricot abrasion layer and a face fabric and/or insulation if required.
US09877538B2	Ventilated shoe A ventilated shoe is provided. The ventilation shoe includes a bottom pad (10) with a peripheral wall (11) that has a front part (12), a rear part (13), a right side part (14) and a left side part (15). A plurality of right and left side holes (142, 152) are formed in the right and left side parts (14, 15) of the peripheral wall (11). A ventilation pad (20) is disposed on the bottom pad (10) to be surrounded by the peripheral wall (11), in a wave-like layer with alternate crests (21) and troughs (22), forming a plurality of tunnel vaults (23) each of which extends from the right side part (14) to the left side part (15). A right belt (30) and a left belt (40) are disposed on the right and left side parts (14, 15) of the peripheral wall (11) to be slidable between two positions.
US09877521B1	Vaporizer, vaporizer cartridge, vaporizer assembly, and method of use thereof A vaporizer assembly comprising a vaporizer and a detachable cartridge is disclosed. The vaporizer comprises a vaporizer housing comprising a frustoconical portion, an airflow entry port, and at least one seal ring surrounding the frustoconical portion. The cartridge comprises a cartridge chamber comprising a chamber wall encapsulating a chamber space configured to hold a vaporizable liquid, a heating chamber within the cartridge chamber, wherein the heating chamber comprises at least one fluid entrance port along a surface of the heating chamber configured to facilitate entry of the vaporizable liquid from the chamber space into a chamber interior within the heating chamber, and a heating element within the chamber interior configured to heat the vaporizable liquid within the chamber interior into a vapor.
US09877520B2	Hinged vaping system A housing is provided for a battery or other portions of a vaping apparatus. The housing includes a pivot collar which is attached to the housing through a hinge. Customizable elements of the vaping system including a coil, atomizer, tank, and mouthpiece, which are removably attachable to the pivot collar. The pivot collar pivots between a deployed orientation and a collapsed orientation relative to the housing. When in the collapsed orientation the vaping system has a compact form which is substantially non-elongate. When in the deployed form the vaping system has an elongate greater length and is also configured for use. A latch on the housing holds the pivot collar in the deployed orientation unless actuated to release the pivot collar and allow it to pivot along with components attached thereto into the collapsed orientation.
US09877514B2	Vaporizer with electronically heated nail A vaporizer comprising a mouthpiece and battery. The mouthpiece preferably includes an upper chamber and a lower chamber separated by a small distance and providing an air pathway through the length of the mouthpiece, and a cooling liquid surrounding a portion of the lower chamber. Electrically connected to the battery is a pan that includes a heating element that heats the top surface of the pan to a desired temperature for vaporizing, but not combusting, a substance desired to be inhaled. A pan protector, made of an insulating material, surrounds the sides of the pan to prevent injury to a user. The vaporizer further includes a controller for ensuring that the pan is heated only to a pre-selected temperature sufficient to vaporize, but not combust, the chosen substance.
US09877494B2	Active fermentation process and fermented liquid and drinks made by using the same A process for making a fermented liquid drink comprising separating and selecting a colony of a suitable bacterial strain, preparing a seed liquid from a live culture of the colony, and culturing the seed liquid in a large scale liquid culture. The bacterial strain is of the genus of Acetobacter or Gluconobacter. The seed liquid is prepared by culturing the colony on a slant surface on a solid medium, followed by multi-stage active liquid culture. The multi-stage active liquid culture has an initial stage of small scale active liquid culture and at least one enlarged scale active liquid culture.
US09877489B2	Roller board assembly Roller board assemblies and methods of manufacture and use. A roller board assembly may include a roller board having a first roller board insert which is removably coupled to a housing and a second roller board insert which is also removably coupled to a housing. The removability of the first and second roller board inserts may allow for variation in the desired roller board insert configuration such as shape and size of grooves in the roller board, thus allowing for variation in the shape and size of the item to be rolled. A first coupler may couple the first roller board to the housing through a hole in the housing. A handle on the housing may allow a user to grip the housing and apply the motion required to roll an item.
US09877481B2	Synergistic weed control from applications of penoxsulam and benzobicyclon or clomazone and benzobicyclon Disclosed herein are herbicidal compositions comprising a synergistic herbicidally effective amount of (a) penoxsulam or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, or clomazone or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, and (b) benzobicyclon or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof. Also disclosed herein are methods of controlling undesirable vegetation in rice, which comprise applying to vegetation or an area adjacent the vegetation or applying to soil or water to prevent the emergence or growth of vegetation (a) penoxsulam or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, or clomazone or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, and (b) benzobicyclon or an agriculturally acceptable salt thereof, wherein (a) and (b) are each added in an amount sufficient to produce a synergistic herbicidal effect.
US09877478B2	Encapsulation of herbicides to reduce crop injury Methods of reducing injury to crop foliage and achieving weed control using encapsulated acetamide herbicides are described. Herbicidal microcapsules comprising herbicide core material and a shell wall encapsulating the core material are also described. The microcapsules provide reduced crop injury through controlled herbicide release.
US09877475B2	Systems and methods for cryopreservation of cells An auto-nucleating device includes a tube containing a crystalline cholesterol matrix. The ends of the tube are closed by a membrane that is impermeable to the cholesterol but permeable to liquids contained in a cryopreservation vessel. The auto-nucleating device provides a site for ice nucleation during freezing of the liquid within the vessel. One such cryopreservation vessel is a flexible vial having a closed port at one adapted to be pierced by a needle to withdraw the liquid within, and an opposite end that is initially open to receive the liquid. Another vessel includes an adaptor mounted to liquid container with a tubular branch closed by a needle septum and another tubular branch provided with a barbed fitting for engaging a flexible tube that terminates in a needle septum. In another embodiment, the vessel includes an inlet and vent branch at the top of the container and an outlet septum at a bottom opening.
US09877474B2	Method for maintaining organ or tissue for transplantation use for long period The object of the present invention is to provide a technology that enables long-term preservation while maintaining the function of an organ or tissue for transplantation. A further object is utilizing this technology to provide a technology for suppressing tissue disorder accompanying warm ischemia and reperfusion as well as restoring an organ from a cardiac arrest donor to a level compatible for transplantation. A method that employs perfusion by a perfusate etc. is provided, comprising each of the following steps of: (a) connecting a perfusate instream cannula for streaming said perfusate into said “organ or tissue,” (b) connecting a perfusate outstream cannula for streaming said perfusate out from said “organ or tissue,” and (c) perfusing a perfusate comprising an oxygen carrier and a blood coagulation inhibitor into said organ or tissue.
US09877471B2	Methods and apparatus for attracting rats An acoustic signal for attracting rats comprising a playback recording or synthetic generation of vocalizations of rats or mice is provided. The vocalizations may be of rat pups, and may be characterized by sonic frequency components in the range of 1.8-7.5 kHz and/or ultrasonic frequency components in the ranges of 21-24 kHz, 40-50 kHz and/or 60-96 kHz. The vocalizations may be of adult male rats, including courting adult male rats, characterized by sonic frequency components in the range of 15-20 kHz and/or ultrasonic frequency components in the range of 20-100 kHz. The vocalizations may be of adult female mice, including nursing adult female mice, characterized by sonic frequency components in the range of 8-12 kHz and/or ultrasonic frequency components in the range of 25-100 kHz.
US09877465B2	Convertible leash and harness system and method A restraining apparatus for an animal including a combination of a leash and a harness to be used in conjunction with a collar. The restraining apparatus includes a ring defining an opening. A coupling element for fastening to a collar on the animal is mounted to the ring. A substantially rigid arm is mounted to the ring and extends to a free distal end spaced from the ring, with the arm forming a substantially elongated opening with the ring. A leash may be attached to the ring. When the restraining apparatus is applied to the animal as a harness, the coupling element is fastened to the collar, and the leash is wrapped around the torso of the animal, engages the arm at the elongated opening, and may freely slide and tighten around the torso of the animal.
US09877464B2	Restraint system for an animal A restraint system for an animal includes a frame having top and bottom frame parts and a plurality of frame risers extending therebetween to maintain the top and bottom frame parts in a spaced apart manner; a perforated support surface affixed the frame; riser support members coupled to the frame, at least one of which is slidably coupled to the frame; a first riser arm affixed to a first riser support member; a first coupler coupled to the first riser arm; a second riser arm affixed to a second riser support member; a second coupler coupled to the second riser arm; and a first restraining loop configured to be placed around a neck of a first animal and to cross tie between the first coupler and the second coupler.
US09877462B2	Pet feeding robot . automatic pet wet food dispenser robot An automatic pet wet canned food dispenser robot has a robotic arm comprised of mechanical elements and motors, a can opener and a programmed microprocessor. The programmed microprocessor guides the robotic arm to grasp a food can and utilize the can opener to open the can and invert it and shake out the food contents into a bowl for a pet at predetermined times setup by the pet owner whose presence is not required at time of feeding.
US09877458B1	Maize hybrid X08K235 A novel maize variety designated X08K235 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are produced by crossing inbred maize varieties. Methods for producing a maize plant by crossing hybrid maize variety X08K235 with another maize plant are disclosed. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into X08K235 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. This invention relates to the maize variety X08K235, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of maize variety X08K235. This invention further relates to methods for producing maize varieties derived from maize variety X08K235.
US09877448B1	Maize hybrid X85H794 A novel maize variety designated X85H794 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are produced by crossing inbred maize varieties. Methods for producing a maize plant by crossing hybrid maize variety X85H794 with another maize plant are disclosed. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into X85H794 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby. This invention relates to the maize variety X85H794, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of maize variety X85H794. This invention further relates to methods for producing maize varieties derived from maize variety X85H794.
US09877432B2	Continuous harvester with crop supply chamber The disclosure relates to a harvester capable of continuous bailing of crop material, particularly to a harvester comprising a crop supply chamber positioned in front of a bale chamber, capable of storing crop material during the wrapping of a bale of harvested crop material, and a conveyor system, capable of transporting crop material into the bale chamber. The crop supply chamber further comprises a supply inlet at the bottom of the crop supply chamber and a movable control plate positioned within the crop supply chamber.
US09877425B2	Seed boot and liner assembly A seed boot assembly for a seeding machine includes a seed boot, a boot liner and a seed tube adapter. The seed boot has a seed passage extending from an inlet to an outlet. The boot liner extends within the seed passage between the inlet and the outlet. A seed tube adapter is coupled to the seed boot and/or the boot liner.
US09877424B2	Seed treatment facilities, methods and apparatus A seed treatment system having a central computerized data store, a user interface, and network connections from the data store to a plurality of retail facilities and a plurality of agricultural produce suppliers. Each retail facility having a seed treatment system configured to uniformly treat batches of seeds with any of a variety of precisely measured chemical formulations. The seed treatment apparatus having a treatment applicator coupled to a plurality of dispensing stations. Each dispensing stations having a pump in fluid communication with a container disposed on a scale. The pump and scale of each dispensing station coupled to a system controller. The system controller is coupled to the data store, configured to provide on-demand agricultural seed treatments to the applicator and chemical usage data from each station to the data store. The data store configured to provide centralized remote monitoring inventory control, supply chain monitoring, and container recycling compliance.
US09877423B2	Agricultural machine, in particular a machine for harvesting plants, comprising two driven work units articulated to a same lateral arm An agricultural machine including a chassis carrying an arm including first and second ends, a first unit connected to the arm and extending laterally between the first and second ends, a second unit connected to the arm and extending laterally beyond the second end, a device connecting the second unit to the arm in vicinity of its second end and allowing it to swivel relative to the arm around a second longitudinal axis close to the second end, a mechanism driving elements of the first and second units and carried by the arm in vicinity of the second end. The device includes an axis oriented upwards during work around which the mechanism is mounted with swiveling action on the arm, and the mechanism and at least one of the first and second units can, in a lateral position of the arm relative to the chassis, jointly swivel around the axis.
US09883620B2	Shielded electrical cable A shielded electrical cable includes a conductor set and two generally parallel shielding films disposed around the conductor set. The conductor set includes one or more substantially parallel longitudinal insulated conductors. The shielding films include a parallel portion wherein the shielding films are substantially parallel. The parallel portion is configured to electrically isolate the conductor set.
US09883616B2	Manifold heat exchanger A manifold for cooling electronic equipment, the manifold including a facility side coolant supply line, a facility side coolant return line, liquid-to-liquid heat exchangers, and pumps. The liquid-to-liquid heat exchangers are connected in parallel to the facility side coolant supply line. Each of the pumps is coupled to a liquid-to-liquid heat exchanger and regulates coolant flow through the coupled liquid-to-liquid heat exchangers.
US09883611B2	Fan control circuit A fan control circuit drives and adjusts a rotation speed of a fan according to operating temperatures of a plurality of heat elements. The fan control circuit includes a plurality of temperature detection units, a temperature synthesizing unit, and a driving signal generation unit. Each of the temperature detection units respectively detects the operation temperature of each of the heat elements and outputs a temperature detection signal corresponding to each of the heat elements. The temperature synthesizing unit calculates and outputs mean temperature signals according to the plurality of temperature detection signals and a plurality of predetermined weighted values corresponding to the heat elements. The driving signal generation unit generates driving signals to the fan according to the mean temperature signals.
US09883607B2	Independent aisle containment system An aisle containment system is disclosed. The aisle containment system includes a frame defined by wall beams, header frames, and a plurality of posts secured to the wall beams and header frames. The header frames extend the width of the frame and the wall beams extend the length of the frame. A plurality of blanking panels extend from the floor to one of the wall beams. The plurality of blanking panels have a top, a bottom, a first side and a second side. Vertical stiffeners are positioned along at least one of the first side and the second side of each blanking panel. The blanking panels overlap adjacent blanking panels along the length of the frame. The blanking panels are laterally adjusted to fill openings in the aisle containment system.
US09883606B1	Power supplies In various examples, a system comprises a first plurality of power supplies comprising a first plurality of external electrical connectors, and a second plurality of power supplies comprising a second plurality of external electrical connectors. The first plurality of power supplies may be symmetric with the second plurality of power supply about an axis of symmetry. The system further comprises a common fan module. The common fan module comprises a fan to cool the first plurality of power supplies and the second plurality of power supplies, a power inlet, a third plurality of electrical connectors, a fourth plurality of electrical connectors. The third plurality of electrical connectors are capable of being electrically coupled to the first plurality of electrical connectors, and the fourth plurality of electrical connectors are capable of being electrically coupled to the second plurality of electrical connectors.
US09883604B2	Display device and controlling method thereof A display device may include a display panel, and first member, and a second member. The display panel has a first section and a second section. The first member includes an electromagnet, extends parallel to the first section and has a first side and a second side. The first side is oriented a first obtuse angle with respect to the second side. The second member directly contacts the first member, extends parallel to the second section, and has a third side and a fourth side. The third side is oriented a second obtuse angle with respect to the fourth side. The first member is connected through the second member to the second section. The second member is connected through the first member to the first section.
US09883602B2	Surround for electrical boxes A surround for an electrical box has a sheet of flexible, weatherproof material having a skirt portion, and a flange extending at least outward relative to the skirt portion, the flange defining an opening within the skirt portion sized to provide access to an inner cavity of the electrical box.
US09883599B2	Manufacturing method for multi-layer circuit board having cavity A manufacturing method of a multi-layer circuit board having a cavity is provided, including the following steps: a core board is provided, and a through hole is formed penetrating the core board; two build-up structures are bonded to two opposite sides of the core board to form the multi-layer circuit board, and the two build-up structures cover the through hole; and a portion of one of the two build-up structures corresponding to the through hole is removed to make the through hole communicate with the outside and form the cavity. A multi-layer circuit board having a cavity, manufactured by the aforementioned method, is also provided.
US09883587B2	Circuit module and method of manufacturing the same Manufacturing method and circuit module, which comprises an insulator layer and, inside the insulator layer, at least one component, which comprises contact areas, the material of which contains a first metal. On the surface of the insulator layer are conductors, which comprise at least a first layer and a second layer, in such a way that at least the second layer contains a second metal. The circuit module comprises contact elements between the contact areas and the conductors for forming electrical contacts. The contact elements, for their part, comprise, on the surface of the material of the contact area, an intermediate layer, which contains a third metal, in such a way that the first, second, and third metals are different metals and the contact surface area (ACONT 1), between the intermediate layer and the contact area is less that the surface area (APAD) of the contact area.
US09883586B2	Wiring substrate for bonding using solder having a low melting point and method for manufacturing same There is provided a wiring substrate including an electrode including Cu or a Cu alloy, a plating film having a film including at least Pd, formed on the electrode, and a solder which is bonded onto the plating film by heating, has a melting point of lower than 140° C., and includes Pd dissolved therein, a Pd concentrated layer being absent between the solder and the electrode.
US09883572B2	Electronic device An electronic device adapted for adjusting a light effect of a CCFL is provided. The electronic device is electronically connected to the CCFL. The electronic device comprises a PWM controller configured to receive at least a digital signal and to output a specific-frequency reference signal according to the digital signal, a driver electronically connected to the PWM controller and configured to output a first voltage signal according to the specific-frequency reference signal, and a transformer electronically connected to the driver and the CCFL. The transformer amplifies the first voltage signal to generate a second voltage signal and sends the second voltage signal to the CCFL. A light effect is generated by the CCFL according to the second voltage signal.
US09883564B2	Digital control for lighting fixtures A processing device can digitally control lighting fixtures by receiving a request to generate light at a correlated color temperature (“CCT”) level in an environment. The environment can include a first lighting fixture having a first range of generatable CCT values and a second lighting fixture having a second range of generatable CCT values. The processing device can determine a first CCT value based on the request and the first range. The processing device can further determine a second CCT value based on the first CCT value and the second range. The processing device can further transmit a first digital signal to the first lighting fixture to cause the first lighting fixture to generate light at the first CCT value. The processing device can further transmit a second digital signal to the second lighting fixture to cause the second lighting fixture to generate light at the second CCT value.
US09883557B2	Two-terminal integrated circuits with time-varying voltage-current characteristics including phased-locked power supplies A two-terminal IC chip and method thereof. For example, a two-terminal IC chip includes a first chip terminal and a second chip terminal. A first terminal voltage is a voltage of the first chip terminal, a second terminal voltage is a voltage of the second chip terminal, and a chip voltage is equal to a difference between the first terminal voltage and the second terminal voltage. The chip is configured to allow a chip current to flow into the chip at the first chip terminal and out of the chip at the second chip terminal, or to flow into the chip at the second chip terminal and out of the chip at the first chip terminal. The chip current is larger than or equal to zero in magnitude. The chip is further configured to change a relationship between the chip voltage and the chip current with respect to time. The chip is an integrated circuit, and the chip does not include any additional chip terminal other than the first chip terminal and the second chip terminal.
US09883552B2	Heat generator A heat generator comprises a rotatable magnetic field and a heat exchanger (26) including a fluid path (45) for water set into an electrically conducting disc. An entry to and exit from the fluid path is provided for the water. Heat generated by rotating the magnetic field is transferred to water passing though the fluid path in the electrically conducting disc.
US09883551B2	Induction heating system for food containers and method An induction heating system configured to sequentially heat a plurality of filled and sealed food containers is provided. The system includes an induction heating coil defining a lumen having a longitudinal axis. The lumen is configured to receive the containers during heating, and the induction coil is configured to generate an alternating magnetic field causing resistive heating of the container. The system includes a container moving device configured to move containers into the induction heating coil lumen prior to heating, to move containers while within the induction heating coil lumen and to move containers out of the induction heating coil lumen after heating.
US09883548B2	Dynamic adjustment of keep-alive messages for efficient battery usage in a mobile network Systems and methods for maintaining an IP (Internet protocol) connection in a mobile network are disclosed. Techniques are disclosed wherein an optimal keep-alive interval is determined, and dynamic adjustments of keep-alive message interval are employed to prevent detection and counter measure. Keep-Alive schedule information may be determined at a first mobile terminal for a network, and subsequently used for a second mobile terminal when the second mobile terminal encounters that same network. In some embodiments, the Keep-Alive schedule information is stored at a network-node device. In some embodiments, the first mobile terminal and the second mobile terminal are cellular phones.
US09883534B2	Random access method and apparatus based on multiple uplink timing advances Disclosed are a random access method and apparatus based on multiple uplink timing advances. The method includes: when acquiring that a user equipment has multiple uplink timing advances, initiating, by a network side, for the user equipment a random access on a designated carrier of a secondary cell. According to the examples, random access in the SCell can be realized in scenarios that multi-TA is maintained.
US09883529B2	Controlling uplink transmissions in communication systems with scheduled trigger frames Example methods disclosed herein for a station in a communication system include accessing a response frame received in response to a control frame transmitted to an access point. The response frame indicates a start time for a trigger frame to be transmitted by the access point to trigger the station to transmit an uplink transmission. Disclosed example methods also include controlling a receiver of the station to receive the trigger frame at the indicated start time. Example methods disclosed herein for an access point in a communication system include transmitting a response frame to a station in response to a control frame received from the station. The example response frame indicates a start time for a trigger frame to be transmitted by the access point to trigger the station to transmit an uplink transmission. Disclosed example methods also include transmitting the trigger frame at the indicated start time.
US09883528B2	Method to transmit signaling radio bearer messages in multi antenna wireless communication system A method in a network node is disclosed. The method comprises receiving channel state information from a user equipment, the channel state information comprising a first transmission rank reported by the user equipment for downlink transmission of a packet. The method further comprises determining whether the packet is a signaling bearer packet or a data bearer packet, and upon determining that the packet is a signaling bearer packet, modifying the first transmission rank to a second transmission rank, the second transmission rank comprising a lower rank than the first transmission rank reported by the user equipment.
US09883525B2	Method and apparatus of configuring timing of uplink transmission The present disclosure is to provide a method of configuring timing of uplink (UL) transmission, comprising, receiving, by a user equipment (UE), configuration information on carrier aggregation (CA) of at least one frequency division duplex (FDD) cell and at least one time division duplex (TDD) cell; and adjusting, by the UE, starting timing of a UL subframe in a cell participating in the CA.
US09883521B2	Telecommunication arrangement and procedures to establish a RTC connection between a first and second endpoint A telecommunication system and a method for generating a real time connection between a first endpoint and a second endpoint in an IP network using an ICE STUN connectivity check follow a procedure that includes the steps of generating a list of possible connection paths between the first endpoint and the second endpoint, establishing a respective priority for each possible connection path included in the list, and generating the real time connection between the first endpoint and the second endpoint. During this procedure first there is an attempt to generate the real time connection using the highest-priority connection path. If this is not possible, then the system attempts to establish the real connection using the connection path with the next highest priority, until the real time connection is actually established. Furthermore, for each possible connection path, its respective quality-of-service value is determined and is considered when establishing its priority on the list.
US09883518B2	Radio network node, a controlling radio network node, and methods therein for enabling management of radio resources in a radio communications network A radio network node serves a first cell in a radio communications network, and is configured to measure a received total power value at the radio network node in the first cell, compute a factor indicating a load in the first cell, estimate a noise floor level in the first cell, and compute a utilization probability value of the load in the first cell and a neighbor cell interference value simultaneously in a non-linear interference model. This is based on the measured received total power value, the computed factor, and the estimated noise floor level in the first cell. The neighbor cell interference value is an interference from at least one second cell affecting said first cell, and the utilization probability value of the load in the first cell and/or the neighbor cell interference value is to be used for managing radio resources in the radio communications network.
US09883514B2	Apparatus and method for operating multiple beamforming transceiver in wireless communication system A method for operating a base station in a wireless communication system in order to support a plurality of propagation characteristics is provided. The method includes allocating resource periods for respective propagation characteristics, transmitting system information including information on the propagation characteristics, transmitting a reference signal with the propagation characteristic corresponding to the relevant resource period through at least one of the resource periods, and receiving feedback information determining channel qualities for all of the propagation characteristics.
US09883499B2	Downlink control for wireless heterogeneous telecommunications A heterogeneous radio access network (20) comprises a macro layer (22) including at least one macro base station (24) and a micro layer comprising at least one micro base station (26). In an example embodiment a base station node comprises a scheduler (40) and a communication interface (42). The scheduler (40) is configured to prepare a subframe for transmission over a radio interface by configuring the subframe to include a micro layer downlink control channel region in addition to a macro layer downlink control channel region. The communication interface (42) is configured to transmit at least the subframe over the radio interface.
US09883487B2	Scalable WLAN gateway A technique for combining transmission bandwidths of several communication devices, such as mobile stations (MS1, MS2) is disclosed. A master mobile station (MS1) establishes (7-0) a WLAN access point communicating with WLAN client terminals (CT). One or more slave mobile stations (MS2) may detect a predefined network identifier and join the WLAN network. The master (MS1) assigns IP addresses for the client terminals (CT) and slave mobile stations (MS2). The master also resolves DNS queries in cooperation with external DNS servers. Traffic, including internet packets (IP1-IP4), between the client terminals and various internet hosts (HO) is tunneled over multiple simultaneous transmission paths (7-6, 7-8; 7-18, 7-22) between the master (MS1) and a multiplexing/demultiplexing computer (SM). The inventive bandwidth combination technique is transparent to the client terminals (CT) and the internet hosts (HO).
US09883469B2	Telecommunications apparatus and methods supporting a power boost operating mode A wireless telecommunication system includes base stations for communicating with terminal devices. One or more base stations support a power boost operating mode in which a base station's available transmission power is concentrated in a subset of its available transmission resources to provide enhanced transmission powers as compared to transmission powers on these transmission resources when the base station is not operating in the power boost mode. A base station establishes an extent to which one or more base stations in the wireless telecommunications system support the power boost operating mode conveys an indication of this to a terminal device. The terminal device receives the indication and uses the corresponding information to control its acquisition of a base station of the wireless telecommunication system, for example by taking account of which base stations support power boosting and/or when power boosting is supported during a cell attach procedure.
US09883465B2	Determining transmit power based on categorization of access terminals Transmit power management for small cells in a wireless communication environment may be achieved by receiving information generated by a plurality of access terminals associated with an access point, categorizing the access terminals based on the received information, and determining transmit power for the access point based on the categorization of the access terminals.
US09883463B2	User equipment, a network node and methods for device discovery in a device-to-device (D2D) communication in a wireless telecommunications network A first user equipment transmits a beacon signal to be detected by at least one second user equipment for Device-to-Device, D2D, communication in a wireless telecommunications network. The first user equipment transmits the beacon signal in transmission bursts with a first energy level, where the transmission bursts are transmitted continually over time in order to enable detection of the beacon signal by the at least one second user equipment. The first user equipment then increases the energy of the transmission bursts at one or more intervals to a second energy level such that transmission bursts with the first energy level is alternated with transmission bursts with the second energy level, and such that transmission bursts with the first energy level recur more frequently over time than transmission bursts with a second energy level. A user equipment, a network node and a method in the network node are also provided.
US09883462B2	Electronic device and power back off control method thereof According to various embodiments, an electronic device comprises: a housing including a first surface, a second surface facing in the opposite direction of the first surface, and side surfaces that surround at least a part of a space between the first surface and the second surface; a first sensor and a second sensor which are disposed in the housing or exposed through at least one surface; a communication circuit disposed in the housing; an antenna radiator electrically connected with the communication circuit; and a control circuit electrically connected with at least one of the first and second sensors, and the communication circuit, wherein the control circuit is configured to: transmit or receive, to or from an external device, a first signal output from the communication circuit, using the antenna radiator; detect, using the first sensor, whether an external object has approached within a predetermined distance at least a part of the antenna radiator to generate a second signal; detect, using the second sensor, an orientation of the electronic device to generate a third signal; and decrease the strength of the first signal, based on at least a part of the generated second signal and third signal.
US09883460B2	Method and apparatus for power control in a wireless communication system Method and Apparatus for performing power control on the power control commands transmitted on a forward link in a wireless communication system. The power level of the power control bits on the forward link are adjusted in response to power commands received on the reverse link. The mobile station measures the power level of the adjusted power control bits to measure the quality of the forward link.
US09883455B2	Method for switching a base station from an inactive operational mode to an active operational mode in a hierarchically structured mobile A method and system for switching a base station from an inactive operational mode to a more active operational mode in a hierarchically structured mobile communication network preferably a WiMAX or LTE network, with at least one small cell base station and at least one macro cell base station in a radio access network includes: a) determining a current operational mode of the at least one small cell base station; b) switching the small cell base station from an inactive operational mode to a more active operational mode depending on the determined current operational mode; c) checking whether at least one predefined criteria in addition to a parameter indicating the current operational mode of the small cell base station is fulfilled; and d) depending on the checking result of step c) transmitting a switching signal from a higher level network entity to the small cell base station.
US09883445B2	Method and apparatus for operation in coexistence environment of cellular, non-cellular, macro and micro networks The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). A communication method by a cellular base station is provided. A method for performing communication by a cellular base station comprises transmitting information on a set of one or more non-cellular APs associated with the cellular base station to a UE and receiving information on an event triggered based on a measurement on at least one AP in the set from the UE.
US09883424B2	Method and apparatus for change of primary cell during carrier aggregation Methods for performing change of primary cell during carrier aggregation operation are described. A mobile station (MS) receives a message to change a primary cell and to perform a random access communication with a new primary cell. Upon receiving a random access response message from the new primary cell, the MS starts transmitting a control channel to the new primary cell. In one embodiment, the MS releases the configuration of an uplink control channel and transmits uplink control information through an uplink shared channel. Upon completion of the primary cell change procedure, the MS starts transmission of an uplink control channel to the new primary cell.
US09883423B2	Method for processing radio link failure report and method for adjusting mobile parameter A method and a system for processing a Radio Link Failure (RLF) report, where when a User Equipment (UE) encounters an RLF in a first cell controlled by a first evolved base station and selects a second cell controlled by a second evolved base station to re-establish an Radio Resource Connection (RRC), are provided. The method includes sending, by the second evolved base station, the RLF report to every corresponding evolved base station according to the PCI of the first cell having been received from the UE, where the PCI of the first cell, the PCI of a second cell, the CRNTI of the UE in the first cell, and UE authentication information are carried in the RLF report, and authenticating, by every evolved base station the UE according to the UE authentication information. Another method for processing an RLF report, and two methods for adjusting a mobile parameter, are also provided.
US09883422B2	Method and apparatus for enhanced connection control An enhanced connection control including maintaining a first connection between a first network node and a user equipment which has a second connection with a second network node, determining a third network node for re-establishing a third connection between the third network node and the user equipment, in response to a link failure of the second connection, and transferring context information of the user equipment from the first network node to the third network node.
US09883420B2	Random linear network encoded data transmission from user equipment For random linear network encoded data transmission from user equipment, a method receives a Galois field and a resource allocation for transmission of data from the user equipment. The method further encodes a first set of k data packets from a first data ensemble into a first random linear network coded (RLNC) packet as a function of the Galois field. The first RLNC packet includes an ensemble number that identifies the first data ensemble, an encoding vector, and a sequence of RLNC sub-packets. In addition, the method generates a first protocol data unit (PDU) that comprises a number of RLNC sub-packets of the first RLNC packet. A size of the first PDU does not exceed the resource allocation.
US09883418B2	Wireless network load and throughput estimation This disclosure relates to determining load and estimating throughput of wireless networks by a wireless device. According to some embodiments, the numbers of active downlink and uplink nodes in a wireless network may be determined. Channel utilization of the wireless network may also be determined. An uplink data rate and a downlink data rate of the wireless device in the wireless network may be estimated. Based on the numbers of active downlink and uplink nodes, channel utilization, and the uplink data rate and a downlink data rate of the wireless device, the maximum possible uplink throughput and downlink throughput of the wireless device in the wireless network may be estimated. Such throughput estimates may be used to select a wireless network to join from among multiple available wireless networks.
US09883415B2	Method for performing discovery signal measurements in wireless communication system and user equipment thereof A method is provided for performing discovery signal measurements. A user equipment (UE) receives measurement configuration information including a sub-frame offset. The sub-frame offset indicates an offset between a secondary synchronization signal (SSS) and a channel-state information reference signal (CSI-RS) in a discovery signal. The sub-frame offset has a maximum value of four (4). The UE determines a sub-frame for the SSS in the discovery signal, and determines a sub-frame for the CSI-RS based on the sub-frame offset and the sub-frame for the SSS in the discovery signal. The UE performs a measurement on the discovery signal based on the CSI-RS.
US09883406B2	Guard band usage for wireless data transmission Techniques for guard band usage for wireless data transmission are described. In at least some embodiments, white spaces in the radio spectrum (e.g., television (TV) white spaces) and guard bands between licensed bands of the radio spectrum are leveraged for data transmission. Based on available white spaces and service deployment in the licensed bands, various decisions can be made regarding how to leverage white spaces and guard bands for wireless data transmission.
US09883405B2	Method and system for sharing radio spectrum A method for sharing spectrum in a communication network, comprising at least two systems working in frequency ranges that can overlap at least partially and in one and the same geographic area, comprises at least the following steps: affiliating the first and second systems with a server; determining whether there is a constrained system and, if there is, assigning said constrained system a first spectral band, for a given geographic area; performing this assignment for all the geographic areas covered by the two systems; and identifying the non-constrained systems and, by applying sub-band priority and management rules, assigning, for each of the non-constrained systems and each defined geographic area, a spectral band for each of the systems, and in the case where it is impossible to find a spectral sub-band, generating an alarm.
US09883394B2	Virtual mobile phone interface system and method thereof Examples of the present invention disclose a virtual mobile phone interface system and method thereof. According to one example, a virtual phone host server collects user phone data and phone interface information from a virtual mobile phone application running on a mobile phone device. Furthermore, a mobile phone emulator is activated on a web browser interface associated with the client device based on the phone interface information and a phone access request received from a user operating a client device.
US09883392B2	Communication control apparatus, system, and method therefor In a communication control method for wireless communication between a first communication device and a second communication device through a wireless communication unit, identification information is notified from the second communication device to the first communication device by using a communication unit other than the wireless communication unit. Wireless communication between the first and second communication devices is performed by the wireless communication unit using the first communication parameter shared in advance, and authentication processing based on identification information is performed. When authentication is acquired by this authentication processing, the second communication parameter to be set with respect to a wireless communication unit is shared by the first and second communication devices through the above wireless communication. Parameters for wireless communication between the first and second communication devices are set in the wireless communication unit by using the second communication parameter shared in this manner.
US09883379B2	Wireless communication system for performing combined service between terminals having different communication environments A method for transmitting information in a wireless communication system and a wireless communication terminal supporting the method, are discussed. In one embodiment, when an application server sends to a receiving terminal a specific message for checking radio environment information or a message including a radio environment capability, the receiving terminal having received the message may send a response message with its own radio environment information to the application server, such that the radio environment information related to the receiving terminal can be sent to the sending terminal after analyzed by the application server.
US09883373B1	Facilitation of mobile technology microcellular service A mobile device can be configured to connect to a telecommunications network via a wireless fidelity network device. The mobile device can register with a channel of a base station, which can indicate where the mobile device is located in relation to the base station. Additionally, the mobile device can communicate with other mobile devices via the wireless fidelity network device. In response to an indication that the mobile device is no longer connected to the wireless fidelity network device, notifications can be sent to the mobile device or other mobile devices regarding additional communication.
US09883371B2	Trip anomaly detection system An anomaly detection system is provided in connection with a transport service. The anomaly detection system can construct routine route profiles for individual users of the transport service using historical route data. The anomaly detection system can monitor a current route traveled by a user. The anomaly detection system can further identify a matching routine route profile of the respective user. The anomaly detection system can utilize the matching routine route profile to identify a probable anomaly in the current route. In response to detecting the probable anomaly, the anomaly detection system can enable a safety protocol to perform a number of actions.
US09883357B2	Radio access network (RAN) aware service delivery for Push-to-talk-over-Cellular (PoC) networks A system and method for providing radio access network (RAN) aware service delivery for Push-to-talk-over-Cellular (PoC) networks, wherein at least one of the servers performs an presence delivery method that reduces presence notifications delivered to the mobile units participating in communications services. The effective presence delivery method may comprise: throttling the delivery of the presence notifications; avoiding simultaneous dispatch of the presence notifications to multiple watchers located in the same cell or group of cells of the wireless communications network; or the server delaying sending the presence notifications for a mobile unit until the mobile unit triggers the server.
US09883356B2	Node and method for private mobile radio services Example embodiments described herein are directed towards a PTC node and wireless terminal, and corresponding methods therein, for extended PMR based services. According to some of the example embodiment, through use of a PTC node, a wireless terminal may be simultaneously registered with the public radio access based network and the PMR based network. Thus, a wireless terminal which is not directly connected (or is unable to connect to) a PMR based network may still receive messages originating from the PMR based network.
US09883352B2	3D sectorized path-loss models for 3D positioning of mobile terminals A method performed by an apparatus is disclosed. The method comprises obtaining position information on a position and received signal strength information representative of a strength of a signal from a communication node receivable at the position. The method further comprises generating or updating a 3D sectorized path-loss model associated with the communication node at least based on the position information and the received signal strength information, wherein the position information and the received signal strength information are used to generate or update one or more path-loss parameters for a 3D sector of a set of one or more 3D sectors of the 3D sectorized path-loss model in which 3D sector the position is located. Furthermore, a method performed by an apparatus is disclosed, the method comprising at least one of storing, providing or obtaining information on or derived from a 3D sectorized path-loss model associated with a communication node, the 3D sectorized path-loss model comprising one or more 3D sectors with one or more respective path-loss parameters, the information on or derived from the 3D sectorized path-loss model useable, together with received signal strength information representative of a strength of a signal received from the communication node by a device, in a process of determining an estimate of a position of the device. According apparatuses, computer programs and computer readable media storing such computer programs are disclosed.
US09883350B2	Positioning method and device A positioning method includes: collecting and analyzing wireless messages sent by at least one wireless device in a current space to obtain a first characteristic pattern associated with the current space; performing a matching process to match the first characteristic pattern to at least one of a plurality of preset characteristic patterns, each of the plurality of preset characteristic patterns being associated with one of a plurality of spaces; obtaining, if the preset characteristic patterns comprise a second characteristic pattern that matches the first characteristic pattern, space information corresponding to the second characteristic pattern; and determining a position of the current space by using the space information corresponding to the second characteristic pattern. Moreover, each characteristic pattern comprises a correspondence between an identifier of each wireless device in a corresponding space and a signal quality of the wireless device.
US09883339B1	Method of social-fencing based on physical proximity A system and method for establishing patterns of social behavior for users of mobile devices. An administrator registers a person of interest with a service by identifying a mobile device used by the person of interest and generates one or more rules. The registered mobile device monitors network traffic of other surrounding mobile devices and sends their unique identifiers to the service. The service accesses one or more registries to identify users associated with the other surrounding mobile devices. The service determines whether any rule infractions occur based on one or more of the identified users, distances between the registered mobile device and other surrounding devices, frequencies of occurrences of mobile devices being relatively near and detected time periods. If any rule infractions occur, then the service generates an alert and sends it to the administrator.
US09883338B2	Proximity detection in a device to device network A technology for a user equipment (UE) that is operable to communicate in a device to device (D2D) network. A proximity detection request can be communicated to an evolved packet core (EPC). The proximity detection request can include a window parameter, an identification information of a second UE, and a proximity detection signal indicating whether the proximity detection request is for proximity detection of the second UE or for establishing a D2D connection with the second UE. A proximity alert message can be received from the EPC at the window parameter.
US09883335B2	Handheld device and method for measuring quality of optical link Disclosed herein are a handheld device and method for measuring the quality of an optical link, which are capable of simultaneously measuring the strength of an optical signal and the quality of an optical link at an optical network terminal in a Fiber-to-the-Home (FTTH) network. A presented handheld device for measuring a quality of an optical link includes an optical signal input port for receiving an optical signal, an optical power measurement unit for measuring a power of the optical signal, an output unit for outputting one or more of a measured power value of the optical signal and results of quality measurement of an optical link, based on interworking with an optical network terminal, and a control unit for storing the measured power value of the optical signal and performing a process for quality measurement of the optical link.
US09883321B2	Method and apparatus for M2M device subscription An apparatus may include a processor circuit and a machine type communication (MTC) device setup module operable on the processor circuit to determine when the apparatus is provisioned with a subscription to a local network, and to provide a device setup interface to automatically connect the apparatus to a machine type communication (MTC) subscriber independently of an operator of the local network. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed.
US09883317B2	Audio signal processing apparatus An audio signal processing apparatus includes an input unit configured to receive input of audio signals of a plurality of channels, an obtaining unit configured to obtain position information of a sound source, a sound field effect sound generating unit configured to generate a sound field effect sound by individually imparting a sound field effect to an audio signal of each of the channels, and a control unit configured to control the sound field effect to be imparted in the sound field effect sound generating unit, based on the position information.
US09883312B2	Transformed higher order ambisonics audio data In general, techniques are described for obtaining one or more first vectors describing distinct components of a soundfield and one or more second vectors describing background components of the soundfield, both the one or more first vectors and the one or more second vectors generated at least by performing a transformation with respect to a plurality of spherical harmonic coefficients.
US09883304B1	Lifetime of an audio playback device with changed signal processing settings A first lifetime estimate is determined for a first acoustic component of a first audio playback device configured with first signal processing settings. A second audio playback device is configured with second signal processing settings. A second lifetime estimate is determined for a second acoustic component of the second audio playback device configured with the second signal processing settings, where the second lifetime estimate is determined based on first lifetime estimate and where the first acoustic component is substantially similar to the second acoustic component.
US09883298B2	Method and apparatus for communication between hearing assistance devices in a bluetooth network A hearing assistance system provides for wireless communication between hearing assistance devices that are in a Bluetooth connection with a host device. In various embodiments, during a Bluetooth connection interval, one or more time slots are used for communication between the host device and one or more of the hearing assistance devices, while one or more additional time slots are reserved for communication between the hearing assistance devices.
US09883292B2	Flexible, shapeable free-form electrostatic speakers An embodiment provides a free-form electrostatic speaker, including: a three dimensional object body; at least a portion of the three dimensional object body having a free-form electrode layer disposed thereon; the free-form electrode layer being shaped to substantially match the at least a portion of the three dimensional object body; a free-form diaphragm positioned proximate to, and being shaped to substantially match, the free-form electrode layer; and an input element coupled to the free-form electrode layer that accepts input from an external source. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US09883291B2	Portable terminal There is provided a portable terminal capable of acquiring sound information successfully simply by being brought near to or into contact with the ear without the necessity of careful handling. The portable terminal includes at least a vibration member having a first surface exposed to an exterior, a vibration element operative to vibrate the vibration member in response to an electric signal corresponding to sound information, and electronic circuitry that outputs the electric signal, a difference in amplitude between individual places within the first surface of the vibration member in a vibrating state being less than or equal to 60 dB in terms of a ratio of maximum value to minimum value of amplitude. A portable terminal can be obtained that is capable of acquiring sound information successfully simply by being brought near to or into contact with the ear without the necessity of careful handling.
US09883284B2	Systems and methods for automatic mixing of media Systems and methods for mixing music are disclosed. Audio mix information is received from a plurality of users. Mix rules are determined from the audio mix information from the plurality of users, wherein the mix rules include a first mix rule associated with a first audio item. The first mix rule relates to an overlap of the first audio item with another audio item. The first mix rule is made available to one or more clients. In some implementations, making the first mix rule available to the one or more clients includes transmitting, to the first client, information enabling the first client to playback a transition between the first audio item and the second audio item in accordance with the first mix rule.
US09883282B2	Acoustic deflector for omni-directional speaker system An omni-directional acoustic deflector includes an acoustically reflective body that has a truncated conical shape which includes a substantially conical outer surface that is configured to be disposed adjacent an acoustically radiating surface (e.g., a diaphragm) of an acoustic driver thereby to define an acoustic radiation path therebetween. The acoustically reflective body is profiled such that a cross-sectional area of the acoustic radiation path increases monotonically with respect to radial distance from a motion axis of the acoustic driver.
US09883280B2	Headphone and acoustic characteristic adjusting method [Object] To make it possible to improve an acoustic characteristic.[Solution] There is provided a headphone including a driver unit that includes a diaphragm, a housing that accommodates the driver unit, and forms a sealed-type front-face air chamber spatially blocked from an outside except for an opening for sound output on a front face side provided with the diaphragm of the driver unit, and an acoustic tube whose end is directly connected to a first ventilation hole provided in a frame of the driver unit, and that spatially connects a driver-unit rear-face air chamber formed between the frame and the diaphragm with the outside of the driver unit via a tube.
US09883276B2	Earbud case with wireless radio shutdown feature A case for a portable listening device includes a lid and a lid sensor to detect if the lid is in an open or a closed position. The case further includes circuitry configured to turn on a wireless radio within the portable listening device when the lid sensor detects the lid is moved from the closed position to the open position.
US09883266B2	Loudspeaker module and electronic device comprising the loudspeaker module A loudspeaker module comprises a loudspeaker unit and a module housing. A front acoustic cavity and a rear acoustic cavity are formed between the module housing and the loudspeaker unit. The upper and lower ends of the front acoustic cavity and the rear acoustic cavity are open. The upper and lower end surfaces of the module housing are combined with a terminal electronic device through sealing cushions. An electronic device is also disclosed. The upper and lower surfaces of the module housing are combined with the circuit board or the device housing through sealing cushions. Such a structure fully utilizes the spaces of the loudspeaker module and the electronic device, expands the internal space of the loudspeaker module, increases the sizes of the loudspeaker unit and the sound cavities, and accordingly improves the acoustical performance of the product.
US09883265B2	Wireless speaker and system A wireless audio speaker system that includes a speaker main unit and multiple functions provided by exchangeable accessories is disclosed. The speaker main unit includes a top sleeve and a bottom sleeve that covers the external surface of a more internal enclosure that houses the main unit electronics and circuitry. External electrical and mechanical connectors are configured to be positioned on speaker unit and are adapted to being connected to the accessories. One external connector is positioned on the top sleeve for passing power and audio signals between the speaker main unit and an accessory component that is mounted to the top sleeve. A second connector is configured to be positioned on the bottom sleeve for passing audio signals between the speaker main unit and a second speaker that is stacked to the bottom sleeve via stacking plate. Multiple exchangeable accessory components are described to seamlessly supplement functionality and enhance user experience.
US09883263B2	Free-space multicast switch with elliptical beams A free-space MCS may include an input port to launch a beam of light, N output ports, a beam splitter to split the beam of light into N portions, and a deflector array including N deflectors aligned in an array direction. Each deflector may have an active region with a size in the array direction that matches a size in the array direction of a portion, of the N portions, incident thereon. The free-space MCS may include first beam shaping optics to form a first elliptical beam spot at the beam splitter with a major axis substantially perpendicular to the switching direction, and an angle-to-offset element to direct each of the N portions from the beam splitter to a different deflector of the N deflectors. Each of the N portions may have, at the deflector, a second elliptical beam spot with a major axis substantially parallel to the switching direction.
US09883261B2	Data switching system, method for sending data traffic, and switching apparatus The present invention provides a data switching system, including K subsystems, where a first subsystem in the K subsystems includes M switching apparatuses, a first switching apparatus in the M switching apparatuses includes X network side ports, and the X network side ports include M−1 intra-group ports and K−1 inter-group ports, where the M−1 intra-group ports are respectively connected to M−1 switching apparatuses in the first subsystem except the first switching apparatus; and the K−1 inter-group ports are respectively connected to direct switching apparatuses, of the first switching apparatus, in K−1 subsystems in the K subsystems except the first subsystem. Such a structure improves a capacity of a switching system in a case in which no core switching apparatus is required.
US09883257B2	Smart grid appliance control Systems and methods for controlling small grids of appliances are described. One sample method includes receiving consumption data from a plurality of electrical appliances that are plugged into outlets at a first location and monitoring power usage at the first location. The method includes evaluating the received consumption data to identify one or more predetermined conditions in one or more of the plurality of electrical appliances and evaluating stored data related to power consumption preferences at the first location. The power consumption preferences define conditions when a consumer associated with the first location has agreed to enable remote control of at least one designated appliance upon an occurrence of one or more predetermined conditions. The method includes determining that the one or more conditions are satisfied and to provide a first secure communication to the first appliance to control the power consumption.
US09883253B1	Methods for using extracted feature vectors to perform an action associated with a product A method comprising the steps of:receiving, from a user electronic device at a computer system, one or more extracted feature vectors that are compact representations of one or more video frames of a video displayed at the user device; identifying, at the computer system, one or more products related to the one or more video frames based at least in part on an approximate nearest neighbor search of an electronic database of reference feature vectors corresponding to one or more reference works that identifies any match within a threshold of at least one of the reference feature vectors to the one or more extracted feature vectors but does not guarantee to identify the closest match to the one or more extracted feature vectors; providing, by the computer system to the user electronic device, the identified one or more products along with action information associated with the identified one or more products, wherein the action information is related to an action to be performed at the user electronic device; receiving, at the computer system from the user electronic device, a selection of one of the identified one or more products; and providing, to the electronic device, machine readable instructions for performance of the action associated with the selected one of the identified one or more products.
US09883229B2	Cable modem apparatus, broadcasting signal receiving apparatus, broadcasting signal transmitting apparatus and control method thereof A cable modem apparatus configured to switch between communicating over a plurality of channels and a channel different from the plurality of channels.
US09883213B2	Embedding encoded audio into transport stream for perfect splicing Methods for generating a transport stream (e.g., an MPEG-2 transport stream) such that the transport stream has at least one perfect splicing property, and/or such that the transport stream is indicative of at least one audio/video program and includes metadata indicative of whether the program has a perfect splicing property. Other aspects are methods for splicing such a transport stream, audio/video processing units (e.g., splicers) configured to perform any embodiment of the inventive method, and audio/video processing units which include a buffer memory which stores at least one segment of transport stream generated in accordance with any embodiment of the inventive method.
US09883209B2	Vehicle crate for blade processors Methods, systems, and a computer readable medium are provided for a vehicle containing multiple blade processors for performing vehicle and/or infotainment tasks, functions, and operations. The blade processors can be included in a crate having a first communication zone defining a trusted network within the vehicle to connect with trusted computational devices and/or modules provided or certified by the vehicle manufacturer but not untrusted computational devices and/or modules provided by vehicle occupants, a second communication zone defining an untrusted network to connect with the untrusted computational devices and/or modules, and a third communication zone providing power and data transmission to the blade processors. A master blade processor can assign a component and/or module requiring a blade processor for execution to a selected blade processor.
US09883207B2	Methods and apparatus for adaptive coupled pre-processing and post-processing filters for video encoding and decoding Methods and apparatus are provided for adaptive coupled pre-processing and post-processing filters for video encoding and decoding. The apparatus and method encode input data for a picture into a resultant bitstream, wherein said video encoder comprises a pre-filter and a post-filter coupled to the pre-filter, wherein said pre-filter filters the input data for the picture and the post-filter filters in-loop reconstructed data for the picture.
US09883203B2	Adaptive overlapped block motion compensation In general, techniques are described for performing adaptive overlapped block motion compensation when coding video data. A video coding device configured to code video data may implement the techniques. The video coding device may comprise one or more processors configured to determine an adaptation metric from a region of support for one of a first partition and a second partition of one or more blocks of the video data separated by a partition boundary. The region of support may not be the entire one or more blocks of video data. The one or more processors may further be configured to adapt, based on the adaptation metric, application of an overlapped block motion compensation process to determine predicted pixel values near the partition boundary for a first predicted block representative of the first partition of the video block.
US09883202B2	Scaling video processing complexity based on power savings factor A method of scaling complexity of a video processing system including determining a power saving factor based on an operating parameter and adjusting processing of video information based on the power saving factor to reduce computation complexity. The operating parameter may include available power and/or available processing capacity. A method of complexity scalability for a video processing system using prioritized layered coding including determining a power saving factor based on one or more metrics, such as power capacity and/or available processing capacity, and reducing processing complexity of multiple prioritized coding functions in a predetermined order of priority based on the level of the power saving factor. A video processing system including a power management circuit which determines the power saving factor and a video encoder system which correspondingly adjusts computation complexity.
US09883189B2	Image decoding method and image decoding apparatus for decoding flags indicating removal times A decoding apparatus of decoding encoded data per unit from among units included in a picture is provided. The decoding apparatus includes at least one processor. A buffer is coupled to the processor and stores the encoded data. The processor decodes, from a bitstream including the encoded data, a first flag which indicates whether a removal time of the encoded data from the buffer is set per unit. A second flag indicates whether an interval between removal times of the units is constant when the removal time is set per unit. Control information of the bitstream includes common-interval information when the second flag indicates that the interval is constant. The common-interval information is distinct from the second flag and indicates a constant time interval between removal times of any two consecutive units.
US09883186B2	Method and apparatus for encoding/decoding motion vector Provided are methods and apparatuses for encoding and decoding a motion vector including a method of decoding that includes obtaining a current coding unit hierarchically split from a maximum coding unit according to a current depth, obtaining a prediction mode information of a current prediction unit in the current coding unit from bitstream, when a prediction mode of the current prediction unit is inter-prediction mode, determining motion vector predictor candidates from among motion vectors of neighboring prediction units adjacent to the current prediction unit, and determining a motion vector predictor of the current prediction unit from among the motion vector predictor candidates, wherein the neighboring prediction unit comprises a first block directly to the left side of a leftmost block among blocks located directly to a bottom side of the current prediction unit and a second block located directly to a upper side of the first block.
US09883185B2	Method for encoding and decoding image based on entry point in bitstream and apparatus using same An encoding method includes entropy-encoding offset information specifying an entry point for decoding of a substream when a picture is decoded by a plurality of substreams, and transmitting the entropy-encoded information in a bitstream. The offset information specifies the entry point of the substream in bytes.
US09883180B2	Bounded rate near-lossless and lossless image compression A system adjusts the quantization parameter used to encode an image sample (e.g., pixel component). The system accesses a quantization parameter for encoding a current image pixel from an implicit rate control and obtains a measure of another image sample within a particular distance from the sample. When the measure meets a predetermined criterion, the system adjusts the quantization parameter, encodes the pixel after adjusting the quantization parameter, and explicitly indicates the adjusting of the quantization parameter to a decoding system.
US09883178B2	Method for measuring performance parameters and detecting bad pixels of an infrared focal plane array module A method for measuring performance parameters of an infrared focal plane array (IRFPA) module has steps of capturing continuous digital images from the IRFPA module, performing image division on each of the continuous digital images, and measuring multiple performance parameters of each divided digital image, including signal transmission function, a temporal noise equivalent temperature difference, a spatial noise equivalent temperature difference, non-uniformity and operability, thereby increasing accuracy in measuring the performance parameters of the IRFPA module. Also, a method for detecting bad pixels of an IRFPA module includes a gain value method, an offset value method, a temporal noise method and a spatial noise method, is applicable to the IRFPA module with more than two response areas, and avoids incorrect detection to treat pixels in different response areas as bad pixels.
US09883176B2	Display device A video display device (10) comprises a display unit (13) that includes a display surface emitting video light for displaying a composite image of a first image and a second image different from the first image, a parallax barrier (11) that separates the video light into first video light representing the first image and second video light representing the second image, a detection unit (12) that detects a position of an observer looking at the composite image, and a control unit (15) that controls a direction of the composite image in accordance with the position of the observer detected by the detection unit (12).
US09883171B2	Autostereoscopic screen and method for the simultaneous reproduction of more than two different pictures An autostereoscopic screen for the simultaneous reproduction of more than two different pictures, including a pixel matrix with a multitude of pixels, an optical element arranged on front of or behind the pixel matrix, and a control unit for activating the pixel matrix and the optical element. The optical element forms an optical grid with a family of strip-like structures which run next to one another, wherein a period length of the optical grid is changeable by way of activating the optical element. Thereby, for a change of a viewing distance (Ln, L; L′) the control unit is configured to increase or reduce the period length and to simultaneously change a distribution of picture information onto the pixel matrix. The disclosure further relates to a corresponding method for the simultaneous reproduction of more than two different pictures.
US09883166B2	Three dimensional image pick-up device and manufacturing method thereof A 3-D image pick-up device is disclosed, the device including: a PCB mounted with two camera modules including an image sensor; and a reinforcing member mounted with two exposure windows, wherein the PCB and the reinforcing member are mutually adhered to allow the camera modules of the PCB to be exposed through the exposure window of the reinforcing member.
US09883161B2	Compression methods and apparatus for occlusion data Methods and apparatuses for coding occlusion layers, such as occlusion video data and occlusion depth data in 3D video, are disclosed. A decoding method comprising the steps of: extracting an indicator representative of an original format for received occlusion data, the original format selected from one of a sparse occlusion data format and a filled occlusion data format; decoding the received occlusion data to produce decoded occlusion data; and when the indicator indicates the original format as a filled occlusion data format, converting the decoded occlusion data from a sparse occlusion data format to the filled occlusion data format, the converting further including; replacing non-occlusion area data, which is represented with a defined characteristic, by respective collocated samples from 2D data in the video data frame associated with the occlusion data; outputting the decoded occlusion data and, when present, converted decoded occlusion data.
US09883156B2	Techniques to display multimedia data during operating system initialization Techniques for displaying multimedia data during operating system initialization are described. In some embodiments, a method may comprise initializing a computing system, initializing a media playback system of the computing system using a first processor circuit and initializing an operating system of the computing system using a second processor circuit. In various embodiments, during the operating system initialization, one or more multimedia streams may be outputted using the media playback system. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US09883153B2	Image processing apparatus and method The present technology relates to an image processing apparatus and a method capable of performing calibration of a correction amount in brightness correction more easily. The image processing apparatus according to the present technology performs blending calculation for correcting brightness of an image in accordance with a distance from a projection unit configured to project the image to a projection surface onto which the image is projected, and in accordance with a characteristic of the projection unit. The present technology can be applied, for example, to a projector, a camera, or an electronic apparatus including both function of a projector and a camera, a computer that controls these, and to a system in which an apparatuses having a projector and a camera are operating in cooperation.
US09883146B2	Communication system, communication apparatus and communication method A communication system includes a first communication apparatus and a second communication apparatus. The first communication apparatus includes a partial image data generation unit, configured to generate partial image data which is obtained by extracting a partial component from image data, and a transmission unit, configured to transmit the partial image data generated by the partial image data generation unit to the second communication apparatus. The second communication apparatus includes a reception unit, configured to receive the partial image data transmitted by the transmission unit of the first communication apparatus.
US09883143B2	Automatic switching between dynamic and preset camera views in a video conference endpoint A video conference endpoint includes a camera to capture video and a microphone array to sense audio. One or more preset views are defined. Images in the captured video are processed with a face detection algorithm to detect faces. Active talkers are detected from the sensed audio. The camera is controlled to capture video from the preset views, and from dynamic views created without user input and which include a dynamic overview and a dynamic close-up view. The camera is controlled to dynamically adjust each of the dynamic views to track changing positions of detected faces over time, and dynamically switch the camera between the preset views, the dynamic overview, and the dynamic close-up view over time based on positions of the detected faces and the detected active talkers relative to the preset views and the dynamic views.
US09883142B1	Automated collaboration system In one embodiment, a method includes retrieving positions P1, P2 and P3 of a first, second and third attendee position, respectively, P1, P2, P3 being determined based on detecting speech from the first, second and third attendee position, respectively, by a first microphone array of a first collaboration apparatus, retrieving distances D1, D2 and D3 from the first, second and third attendee position, respectively, to a second microphone array of a second collaboration apparatus, D1, D2, D3 being determined based on detecting speech from the first, second and third attendee position, respectively, by the second microphone array, P1 and D1 defining a circle C1 centered at P1 with radius D1, P2 and D2 defining a circle C2 centered at P2 with radius D2, P3 and D3 defining a circle C3 centered at P3 with radius D3, calculating a position P4 based on a proximity of a circumference of C1, C2 and C3.
US09883141B1	Dynamic video image management Disclosed aspects relate to dynamic video image management. A set of dynamic image quality factors may be collected with respect to a dynamic video image. A set of display parameter values may be determined based on the set of dynamic image quality factors. The set of display parameter values may be of a set of display parameter values for a set of computing assets. The set of display parameter values may be determined to benefit the set of dynamic image quality factors with respect to the dynamic video image. The set of computing assets may be configured using the set of display parameter values. The set of computing assets may be configured to benefit the set of dynamic image quality factors with respect to the dynamic video image.
US09883126B2	Image pickup device and method In an image pickup device and method using a lens unit in which a plurality of lens arrays, are arranged and a lens holding unit is provided between the lens arrays, light emitted from the area corresponding to the lens holding unit can be detected. A moving mechanism that moves a lens unit or the observation target holding unit and the detection unit, and a moving mechanism control unit are provided. The moving mechanism control unit controls the moving mechanism such that the lens unit or the observation target holding unit and the detection unit are moved to a second position from a first position. The second position is set to a position when the lens array after the movement is disposed at a position facing the detection surface of the detection unit shielded by a lens holding unit when the lens unit is disposed at the first position.
US09883125B2	Imaging systems and methods for generating motion-compensated high-dynamic-range images Electronic devices may include image sensors. Image sensors may be used to capture images having rows of long-exposure image pixel values that are interleaved with rows of short-exposure image pixel values. The long-exposure and short-exposure values in each interleaved image frame may be interpolated to form interpolated values. A combined long-exposure image and a combined short-exposure image may be generated using the long-exposure and the short-exposure values from the interleaved image frames and the interpolated values from a selected one of the interleaved image frames. The combined long-exposure and short-exposure images may each include image pixel values from either of the interleaved image frames in a non-motion edge region and image pixel values based only on the image pixel values or the interpolated values from the selected one of the interleaved images in a motion or non-edge region. High-dynamic-range images may be generated using the combined long-exposure and short-exposure images.
US09883124B2	Solid-state imaging device A solid-state imaging device includes a photodetecting unit, a row control unit, a column control unit, and a signal readout unit. The photodetecting unit includes M×N pixel units P(1,1) to P(M,N) two-dimensionally arrayed in M rows and N columns. Each pixel unit P(m,n) includes a photodiode PD, an amplifying transistor Tr1, a transfer transistor Tr2, a readout transistor Tr3, a first initialization transistor Tr4, and a second initialization transistor Tr5. One of the transfer transistor Tr2 and the first initialization transistor Tr4 performs an on/off operation based on a control signal output from the row control unit, and the other performs an on/off operation based on a control signal output from the column control unit.
US09883122B2	Event-based down sampling A method of event-based down sampling includes receiving multiple sensor events corresponding to addresses and time stamps. The method further includes spatially down sampling the addresses based on the time stamps and the addresses. The method may also include updating a pixel value for each of the multiple sensor events based on the down sampling.
US09883115B2	Method of determining whole-scene image by using multiple image-capturing devices The present invention discloses a method of determining a whole-scene image by using multiple image-capturing devices, and the method has two main features including non-contact formation digital image method and the parallax elimination process for captured images. The former feature uses a concyclic fitting calculation to easily determine the locations and orientations of the image-capturing devices, so as to achieve the objective of assisting in capturing the whole-scene image. The latter feature can effectively improve the image quality, so as to effectively solve the problems in conventional technology.
US09883108B2	Imaging apparatus and image blur correction method An imaging apparatus includes: a driving unit that moves a focus lens; a focusing unit that determines a focus state and outputs a focusing signal indicating a focus position of the focus lens; a control unit that controls the driving unit based on the focusing signal; an acceleration detection unit that detects acceleration in directions of three orthogonal axes; a distance calculation unit that calculates an acceleration component in an optical axis direction based on the acceleration in the directions of the three orthogonal axes detected by the acceleration detection unit and calculates an object distance corresponding to the focus position indicated by the focusing signal based on the acceleration component in the optical axis direction; and a shake correction unit that corrects an image blur caused by a translational shake in directions of two orthogonal axes perpendicular to at least an optical axis as defined herein.
US09883097B2	Optical flow based auto focus A method is described that includes identifying a set of features of an object, the features being tracked in an image captured by a camera. The method also includes creating a field of vectors for the reference points. The vectors indicate magnitude and direction of change in position of the reference points across more than one frame of the image. The method further includes identifying existence of out of plane movement of the object's features from same radial orientation of the vectors. The method further includes determining an amount of closer/farther movement of the object's features to/from the camera from change in distances between a plurality of the reference points. The method further includes adjusting a position of camera's lens in view of the amount of closer/farther movement of the object's features to keep the camera focused on the object.
US09883090B2	Guided photography and video on a mobile device In an example embodiment, an item listing process is run in an item listing application. Upon reaching a specified point in the item listing process, a camera application on the user device is triggered (or the camera directly accessed by the item listing application) to enable a user to capture images using the camera, wherein the triggering includes providing a wireframe overlay informing the user as to an angle at which to capture images from the camera.
US09883089B2	Imaging unit An imaging unit provided at a tip portion of an endoscope includes: an imaging element configured to receive light and perform photoelectric conversion on the light to generate an electrical signal; an oscillator configured to generate a clock signal for driving the imaging element; a photoelectric element configured to convert the electrical signal generated by the imaging element into an optical signal and to output the optical signal to outside; a regulator configured to convert electric power input from the outside into electric power depending on each of the imaging element, the oscillator, and the photoelectric element, and to supply the converted electric power thereto. The imaging element is spaced farther than the oscillator and the photoelectric element from the regulator.
US09883086B2	Camera module for a motor vehicle and method of pre-focusing a lens objective in a lens holder A camera module for a motor vehicle having a lens objective, a lens holder holding said lens objective, and a back plate connected to said lens holder and holding an image sensor in or close to an image plane of the lens objective. The materials, shapes and/or relative positions of the components of the lens objective are designed to keep the image plane in or close to the sensitive plane of the image sensor over an operating temperature range of the camera module.
US09883081B2	Synchronized look-up table loading Examples relate to providing synchronized look-up table loading. In some examples, a print job is processed using an initial look-up table in processor memory, in response to the processing of the print job reaching a buffer trigger row of a portion of the print job, look-up metadata is accessed to locate a next look-up table. At this stage, the next look-up table is dynamically loaded into the processor memory as the processor continues to process the print job, where the processing of the print job begins using the next look-up table after a target row of the portion of the print job is reached.
US09883076B2	Image formation with gradation value of boundary pixels corrected using cumulative sum of grataion values of pixels in significant image portion An image forming apparatus includes a reading unit for sequentially reading, from image data, pieces of pixel data of target pixels along a predetermined direction, a cumulative sum calculation unit for calculating a cumulative sum of gradation values represented by pieces of pixel data of target pixels in a significant image portion read by the reading unit, a determination unit for determining whether the target pixel read by the reading unit is located at a boundary between the significant image portion and a background portion that is a non-significant image portion, and a correction unit for correcting, if the determination unit determines that the target pixel is located at the boundary, a gradation value represented by pixel data of the target pixel by adding a correction amount based on the cumulative sum up to the target pixel calculated by the cumulative sum calculation unit to the gradation value.
US09883075B2	Electronic banding compensation (EBC) of halftone-interaction banding using variable beam delays Disclosed are methods and systems for compensating for process direction banding associated with a document processing system including a ROS. According to one exemplary embodiment, a ROS driver uses a plurality of beam delay/advance values to compensate for banding caused by an interaction of a halftone pattern and process direction density variations associated with the ROS.
US09883066B2	Method and device for performing printing operation through communication service of image forming apparatus An image forming apparatus and a communication connection method thereof. The communication connection method includes: receiving, by a first image forming apparatus, packet information from a second image forming apparatus; measuring, by the first image forming apparatus, a signal strength of the received packet information; and changing a connection reference strength of the first image forming apparatus based on the measured signal strength.
US09883063B2	Media width sensing Printing a graphic media product is described. The media product has an indicia marked on a media substrate. An installation of a supply of the media substrate is detected. A sensor is activated based on the detection of the installation. The activated sensor measures a width of the installed media substrate. A center position of the media substrate is computed based on the measured width. The marking of the indicia upon the media substrate is aligned relative to the computed center position of the media substrate.
US09883058B2	Method of controlling pop-ups, image forming apparatus, and user terminal using the same Provided are methods of controlling a pop-up, and image forming apparatuses and user terminals that use the control methods. Although an interruption occurs in a user terminal that is able to communicate with the image forming apparatus while an operation is performed in the image forming apparatus, the method may control the interruption without an error.
US09883057B2	Processing apparatus and program product for creating, in response to user instruction, process receiving portions to be displayed differently and to perform a different process A processing apparatus includes: a processing unit that performs plural predetermined processes; a display unit; a creation unit that creates a first process receiving portion and a second process receiving portion, each of which receives an instruction to any one of the plural predetermined processes on the display unit; and an execution portion that executes the process, in a case where the instruction is received by the first process receiving portion, after receiving the instruction again, whereas, in a case where the instruction is received by the second process receiving portion, the execution portion executing the process without receiving the instruction again.
US09883054B2	Image forming apparatus and non-transitory computer readable medium There is provided an image forming apparatus. A transfer controller is capable of transferring an original document image read from an original document to a plurality of transfer destinations. A management unit manages the transfer controller in such a manner that after the original document image is transferred to one of the plurality of transfer destinations, the original document image is transferred to another transfer destination. The transfer controller reflects a result of transfer to the one transfer destination when transferring the original document image to the other transfer destination.
US09883053B2	Configuring printer operation using colorant information on colorant units A printer apparatus comprises one or more ports (2011 to 201M) for receiving one or more colorant units (INK1 to INKN), and a processing unit. The processing unit is adapted to determine which one or more colorant units (INK1 to INKN) have been loaded into the printer apparatus. The processing unit is adapted to retrieve colorant information from each loaded colorant unit (INK1 to INKN), and determine an ink-set configuration using the colorant information retrieved from each loaded colorant unit (INK1 to INKN). Operation of the printer apparatus is configured according to the determined colorant-set configuration.
US09883047B2	Multiple service group interactions and authorizations A method of provisioning a plurality of applications from different application developer systems to a network provider system comprises establishing a plurality of service accounts for a corresponding plurality of application service provider systems, receiving a plurality of API interfaces from the plurality of application service provider systems, integrating, by the processor system, each of the plurality of API interfaces with a unified services platform API interface, receiving a provider API interfaces for a network provider system, and integrating the provider API interface with the unified services platform API interface. The plurality of application service provider systems provide services for use in association with a telephone number of a subscriber of telecommunication services. At least two of the API interfaces are different, and at least one of the plurality of API interfaces from the plurality of application service provider systems is not compatible with the provider API interface.
US09883039B2	System and method for automatic intention evaluation and communication routing A communication system and method for routing communications can include a communication device that is configured to route a communication connection based on empirical data relating to an attempted communication. For instance, in some embodiments the device of a communication system can be configured to utilize stored and classified empirical data for automatically determining a subject of an attempted communication made by a user via the user's communication terminal and dependencies the user for that attempted communication may have on a callee for use in establishing a connection for the caller based on the determined dependencies and determined subject of the attempted communication. Information regarding the determined subject of the communication attempt can be based on the stored empirical data. The attempted communication can also be rerouted to another user based on the empirical communication data if that attempted communication is not established within a pre-selected time period.
US09883037B1	Systems and methods in an electronic contact management system to estimate required staff levels for multi-skilled agents Methods and systems in a contact center for estimating staff levels expected to meet service quality goals are described. In one embodiment, a required staff simulator controller utilizes an event-based simulator to execute staff calculations. The required staff controller reconfigures the simulator for different staff levels and repeatedly runs the simulator to test if the configured staff level is likely or not likely to meet configured service goals using selected confidence levels. The required staff controller determines and presents for each agent type a least upper bound and a greatest lower bound for required staff.
US09883035B1	Methods and systems for automatically recognizing actions in a call center environment using screen capture technology A system for recognizing processes performed by a call center agent during a session collects from one or more input devices in communication with the electronic device, input data that includes data pertaining to one or more interactions that a call center agent has with one or more programs running on the electronic device that cause one or more graphical user interfaces to be displayed on a desktop of the electronic device during a session. The system analyzes the input data to generate one or more events and a mid-level event log having one or more of the events, and performs action recognition on the mid-level event log to ascertain one or more actions that were performed within the one or more graphical user interfaces by the call center agent during the session.
US09883031B2	Adaptive communication handling A method can include accessing, from memory, sensor data in response to detecting an incoming communication to a given communication endpoint. The sensor data represents at least one of a condition of the given communication endpoint or a condition of an operating environment associated with the endpoint. The method can also include analyzing the sensor data to determine endpoint condition data corresponding to at least one of a willingness or availability of a user to answer the incoming communication at the given communications endpoint. The method can also include adapting a duration that the incoming communication is offered to the given communication endpoint based on the endpoint condition data.
US09883029B2	IP-enabled information delivery A method, system, and computer readable medium comprising instructions for providing Internet protocol enabled information delivery are provided. Information from a calling party is received at an Internet protocol enabled device. A lookup of information relating to the calling party is performed in a database via an Internet protocol connection. A message is received from the database comprising information relating to the calling party.
US09883012B2	Simplified notification of network triggered reporting—second core network node (e.g., SGSN) and method A first Core Network (CN) node (e.g., Gateway GPRS Support Node), a second CN node (e.g., Serving GPRS Support Node) and a wireless access node (e.g., Base Station Subsystem) are described herein that are configured to efficiently deliver a network triggered report notification to a wireless device (e.g., Internet of Things device).
US09883001B2	Digitized voice alerts Methods, systems, and processor-readable media for providing instant/real-time voice alerts automatically to remote electronic devices. An activity can be detected utilizing one or more sensors. A text message indicative of the activity can be generated and converted into a digitized voice alert. The activity can also be a live utterance (e.g., a live announcement), which can then be instantly converted into a digitized voice alert for automatic delivery in a selected series of languages following the base language (e.g., English). The combined digitized voice alert can then be instantly transmitted through a network for broadcast of consecutive alerts (e.g., English followed by Spanish followed by Vietnamese, etc.) to one or more remote electronic devices that communicate with the network for an automatic audio announcement of the digitized voice alert through the one or more remote electronic devices.
US09882999B1	Analyzing tracking requests generated by client devices interacting with a website An online system receives tracking requests from client devices interacting with a website. The online system analyzes user interactions with websites using the tracking requests. The online system predicts an accurate label for the web page that caused the tracking request to be generated. The online system uses the accurate label for generating reports describing user interactions with the website. The online system determines a quality of tracking requests generated by the website based on various factors including a number of web pages of the website that generate tracking requests, the type of information provided by the tracking requests, and so on. The online system generates reports describing the quality of the tracking requests. The online system uses a metric indicating the quality of tracking requests of the website to determine whether to use predicted labels instead of labels provided by tracking requests for generating reports of the website.
US09882998B2	Methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for providing filtered services and content based on user context An apparatus may include a processor configured to receive a request for a service or content from a first device. The processor may be further configured to receive a user's context information from a second device. The processor may additionally be configured to filter the requested service or content based at least in part upon the user's context information. The processor may be further configured to provide the filtered service or content to the first device. Corresponding methods and computer program products are also provided.
US09882995B2	Systems, methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture to provide automatic wireless configuration Systems, methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture to provide automated configuration of local playback devices and networks based on external input are disclosed. An example media playback device includes a control interface to receive and process, at the media playback device, network configuration information for a local network from an external source, the control interface to receive and process the network configuration from the external source without requiring user intervention. The example media playback device includes a wireless interface to communicate with the local network based at least in part on the network configuration information. The example media playback device includes a speaker to output audio based on audio information received via the local network.
US09882993B2	Creating services using service modules Concepts and technologies are disclosed herein for creating services using service modules. A control system can detect a service creation request. The control system can identify service modules to be included in a service requested by the service creation request. A service control function can be created to manage the service requested by the service creation request. The service modules can be coupled together, and the service requested by the service creation request can be output.
US09882991B2	URL issuing device, URL issuing method, and URL issuing program A URL issuing device includes a generation means configured to generate a URL containing information indicating a location of information to be accessed by one or more target users on a network, an accessible period during which the information is accessible being set to the URL, a notification means configured to notify the URL generated by the generation means to the target user, and a control means configured to control the generation means to update the generated URL to a URL composed of a different letter string from the generated URL and control the notification means to notify the updated URL to the target user when the accessible period has elapsed before a specified condition for stopping update of the URL is satisfied.
US09882985B1	Data storage path optimization for internet of things computing system Systems, methods, and articles of manufacture comprising processor-readable storage media are provided for data storage path processing. For example, in one method, a data block is received from a first device over a communications network, wherein the data block is specified to be sent to a second device located on the communications network. A distributed data storage system is accessed to store the data block in a first datastore associated with the first device, and to store a copy of the data block in a second datastore associated with the second device. A notification message is sent to the second device over the communications network to notify the second device that the data block is stored in the second datastore. The method may be performed by an application server that is implemented in an IoT (Internet of Things) cloud computing system.
US09882970B2	Data store interface that facilitates distribution of application functionality across a multi-tier client-server architecture Methods and systems for facilitating distribution of application functionality across a multi-tier client-server architecture are provided. According to one embodiment, data from a database associated with a server computer system is cached into a hierarchical data map by an application running on the server computer system by instantiating multiple data points and assigning each an ephemeral ID that uniquely identifies it. Each of the data points includes a name field and a value field. A request is received by the server from a client. The request contains a value to be stored within a particular data point that is specified by its ephemeral ID. Responsive to the request, the particular data point is identified based on the ephemeral ID and the value contained in the request is transferred to the value field of the particular data point. Changed contents within the hierarchical data map are then persisted to the database.
US09882968B1	Virtual network interface multiplexing A control-plane component of a virtual network interface (VNI) multiplexing service assigns one or more VNIs as members of a first interface group. A first VNI of the interface group is attached to a first compute instance. Network traffic directed to a particular endpoint address associated with the first interface group is to be distributed among members of the first interface group by client-side components of the service. The control-plane component propagates membership metadata of the first interface group to the client-side components. In response to a detection of an unhealthy state of the first compute instance, the first VNI is attached to a different compute instance by the control-plane component.
US09882960B2	Security framework for media playback Disclosed are various embodiments relating to a security framework for media playback. In one embodiment, a client device has a decryption module, a streaming module, and a playback module. The playback module may be configured to request media data from the streaming module and render the media data on an output device. The streaming module may be configured to obtain the media data from the decryption module by a request that specifies a size of the media data. The size may be dynamically determined based at least in part on an amount of available temporary data storage. The decryption module may be configured to decrypt a portion of an encrypted media file based at least in part on the specified size to produce the media data.
US09882955B2	Wireless analytics in physical spaces A wireless analytics system and method are disclosed that take shoppers through an initial registration process, after which they can access the Internet quickly and easily every time they visit any of the retailer's stores. During future visits to any of the retailer's store locations the shopper's device is automatically granted network access as soon as it is within wireless range. Once on the network, a shopper can access websites, social networks, and shopping resources from across the mobile web. The system collects information about these access events, including the location and timestamp of each access event. The retailer may be notified when a shopper enters their store. This information may automate the check-in process for processes within the retail store or within a mobile application.
US09882953B2	Systems and methods for managing network services based on real-time and historical data Systems and methods are provided for facilitating media communication sessions along a path established between endpoints over one or more networks, wherein each media communication session includes a transmission of one or more media data packets over the one or more networks. The systems and methods may include receiving a request from a first endpoint to initiate a media communication session. A system may, responsive to receiving the request, determine a configuration for the media communication session from among a set of potential configurations. The determined configuration may include a path involving one or more network elements configured to process and to transmit the media data packets, and the determination can be based on (i) a historical measurement and a real-time measurement of one or more parameters contributing to an expected quality of media communication, and (ii) a target quality of media communication.
US09882949B1	Dynamic detection of data correlations based on realtime data A hosted analytics system may be integrated with transactional data systems and additional data sources such real-time systems and log files. A data processing pipeline may transform data on arrival for incorporation into an n-dimensional cube. Correlation between patterns of events in transactional data may be identified. Upon arrival, new data may be transformed and incorporated into the n-dimensional cube. Similarity between the new data and a previously identified correlation may be determined and flagged.
US09882946B2	Generating consolidated social content for a user of a social networking system To generate dynamic relationship-based content personalized for members of a social networking system, at least one action of one or more members of the social networking system is associated with relationship data for the one or more members to produce consolidated data. One or more elements associated with the consolidated data is identified and used to aggregate the consolidated data. Further exemplary methods comprise weighting by affinity the aggregated consolidated data to generate dynamic relationship-based content personalized for the members of the web-based social network.
US09882943B2	Method of access provision A method is proposed for providing a mobile terminal associated with a user with access to a visited Internet Protocol based mobile communication network. The mobile terminal generates a network information element that comprises a home network identifying element that identifies a home network of the user, and a domain name of the visited IP based mobile communication network as a base domain identifier. The mobile terminal then provides this special network information element to visited IP based mobile communication network, which executes a subscription generating procedure for generating a subscription for the user upon recognizing the special network information element and provides the mobile terminal access based on the generated subscription.
US09882941B2	Setting mode of communication A method in a communication system is disclosed. In the method a procedure for setting up a communication link between a first user equipment and a second user equipment via a communications network is initiated. Information regarding at least two modes of communication that can be used for communication via the communication link is signalled between the first and second user equipment. An indicator regarding a mode to be used for the communication is also signalled between the first user equipment and the second user equipment. After the signalling steps, a procedure for setting the mode of communication in accordance with the indicator is initiated in at least in one of the user equipment. According to an alternative embodiment signalling for reserving a possibility for at least tow different communication modes occurs between elements of the communication system.
US09882940B2	Method for logging in a website hosted by a server by multi-account and the client The present provides a method for logging in a website hosted by a serve by multi-account and the client. The method comprises: when logging into the server using the second account, a browser: receiving, from the user, login information of the user's second account generating authority request information of the second account based on the login information of the user's second account; saving the authority request information of said second account in a local system directory of the browser separately from authority request information of a first account that has logged into said server; transmitting the authority request information of the second account, via the Internet, to the server; and after receiving, via the Internet, identification information returned from said server for identifying said second account, the browser saving said identification information in the local system directory of the browser separately from corresponding identification information of the first account.
US09882934B2	Simple trusted transfer to internet of things devices A system and method for updating multiple devices that are coupled to a network by a hub provides a trusted platform module in each of the devices, sends messages from the network to the hub for updating the devices, sends each of the devices messages from the hub to update the device, executes the content of each message in the device to which that message is sent, and deletes each message after it has been executed. Each of the messages preferably includes trusted code, and the device receiving each message executes the trusted code in the trusted platform module. The trusted code may include an update function, an image, and control data, and preferably has integrity. The hub may receive trusted code from a remote server, execute the trusted code to send a message to one of the devices, and then delete the trusted code.
US09882932B2	Automated spear phishing system A system, method and program product for spear phishing. As system is disclosed having a system for automatically constructing a background story using computational logic that includes true declarative content associated with a target; a system for automatically constructing an expanded story using computational logic that includes deceptive declarative content; and a communication generator that generates a communication including the true declarative content, the deceptive declarative content, and an actionable element.
US09882927B1	Periodicity detection Improved techniques involve testing periodicity at a given period based on locations of clicks within a sampling window whose duration is a multiple of the given period. Along these lines, when a testing server receives a click stream from a client machine, the testing server assigns a timestamp to each of the clicks in the click stream. The testing server generates a list of candidate periods at which periodicity of the click stream is to be tested. For each of the candidate periods, the testing server forms a sampling window whose duration is a multiple of that candidate period and tests whether the click stream is periodic based on the locations of the clicks within the sampling window. If indeed the testing server finds that the click stream is periodic at any of the candidate periods, the testing server may send an alert to a security entity to indicate that suspect activity has been identified.
US09882921B1	Systems and methods for detecting cache-poisoning attacks in networks using service discovery protocols A computer-implemented method for detecting cache-poisoning attacks in networks using SDPs may include maintaining a cache of service information that identifies services provided by client devices connected to a network using an SDP. The method may also include detecting a cache-poisoning attack by (1) receiving, from a client device connected to the network, an SDP message related to a service allegedly provided via the network, (2) identifying, within the SDP message, an attribute of the service allegedly provided via the network, and then (3) determining that the client device is attempting to corrupt the cache of service information by determining that the identified attribute of the service suggests that the service is illegitimate. Finally, the method may include performing a security action to mitigate the cache-poisoning attack in response to detecting the cache-poisoning attack. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US09882917B2	Cloud computing secure data storage Technologies to provide a secure data storage service in a cloud computing environment are generally disclosed. In some examples, a method comprises: partitioning a data resource into data particles, assigning logic groups to the data particles, assigning physical storage groups to the data particles, and/or storing each physical storage group at corresponding storage resource, receiving a request for the data resource, determining whether the request for the data resource is valid, and if the request is valid, transmitting the data particles of the data resource to the client. The method enables improved security for accessing data, and also improves the user experience in cloud computing environments.
US09882915B2	Device control method, device control system Device control method including: operation receiving step of receiving a device control operation for controlling a device; determining step of determining whether an operation terminal is in a first state or a second state; limiting step of, when determined in the determining step that the operation terminal is in the second state, limiting a range of controls of the device made available to the operation terminal when in the second state so as to correspond to part of a range of controls of the device made available to the operation terminal when in the first state; and device controlling step of controlling the device based on the device control operation. When determined in the determining step that the operation terminal is in the second state, the device is controlled within the range of controls of the device made available to the operation terminal when in the second state.
US09882911B2	Autonomous trust evaluation engine to grant access to user private data A trust rating is computed for a data requester across one or more dimensions by identifying the data requester, collecting information regarding the data requester from one or more sources, and generating the trust rating for the data requester across the one or more dimensions based on the collected information. The trust rating is utilized to either grant or deny a request by the data requester to access data associated with one or more data providers.
US09882910B2	Security authorization for service level agreements A computer device receives a command from a user to generate a view for display to a user in a graphical user interface (GUI). The view displays job execution data for a job, such as a print job for example, being handled by a job scheduler and one or more constituent sub-jobs that are performed in execution of the job. Prior to generating the view, however, the computer device determines whether the user is authorized to view details about the job based on the user's assigned permissions level. If the user is authorized for the job, the device ignores the permissions level and temporarily authorizes the user for limited access to any sub-job for which the user may not be authorized. For example, the temporary authorization may allow the user to see job execution details for a restricted sub-job on the view, but not alter or control, the sub-job.
US09882907B1	Apparatus and method for single action control of social network profile access A computer implemented method includes allowing a user to access a user-controlled social network profile page with posts in a specified order. A user is permitted to traverse an interface element across the specified order to establish a set position for the interface element. Access to posts is provided on a first side of the set position to define a viewable profile. Access to posts is blocked on a second side of the set position to define a non-viewable profile.
US09882906B2	Recommendation schema for storing data in a shared data storage network A shared data storage network, such as a peer-to-peer network, is managed according to individual member trust level. Members of the storage network make their local storage available to other members of the network. Members receive a storage-location recommendation based on (i) the type of data to be stored, and (ii) an individual trust level assigned to members providing storage resources in the network.
US09882898B2	Network authentication of a geo-fenced volume Provided is a method for managing a software defined network using a software control layer to regulate a geo-fenced volume. The software control layer can use a Global Positioning System (GPS) including a range of latitudes, a range of longitudes and a range of altitudes. A resource within the geo-fenced volume can be assigned a location using the GPS coordinates. The resource can be managed by external applications that are operating through the software control layer. To determine an access of a device to the geo-fenced volume, the GPS coordinates, are gathered as a geographical location of the device. A user profile can be accessed to determine an access path of the user. Depending on the geographical location of the device a first condition can be generated based on the device being within the geo-fenced volume. A network permission can be granted to the device based on the first condition.
US09882896B2	System and method for secure login, and apparatus for same Disclosed is a safe log-in system and method for allowing log-in of a user in association with a plurality of devices, and an apparatus for the same. The safe log-in method for allowing a safe log-in of a communication device which accesses a web site includes, by an authentication data providing device, determining whether the authentication data providing device and the communication device are located at the same place; by the authentication data providing device, acquiring authentication-related data of the communication device when the authentication data providing device and the communication device are located at the same place as a result of the determination; and by the authentication data providing device, providing the acquired authentication-related data to the communication device or the web site.
US09882888B2	Revocable shredding of security credentials Customers accessing resources and/or data in a multi-tenant environment can obtain assurance that a provider of that environment will honor only requests associated with the customer. A multi-tenant cryptographic service can be used to manage cryptographic key material and/or other security resources in the multi-tenant environment. The cryptographic service can provide a mechanism in which the service can receive requests to use the cryptographic key material to access encrypted customer data, export key material out of the cryptographic service, destroy key material managed by the cryptographic service, among others. Such an approach can enable a customer to manage key material without exposing the key material outside a secure environment.
US09882870B2	System and method for integrated management of terminal information in IPv6 environment Provided are an apparatus and method for integrated management of terminal information in an IPv6 environment. The apparatus for integrated management of terminal information in the IPv6 environment includes a first data collection unit that receives, from at least one Neighbor Discovery (ND) cache, address information of at least one terminal acquired by the ND cache, a second data collection unit that receives, from a DHCPv6 server, IPv6 address allocation information allocated to the at least one terminal by the DHCPv6 server, and a data linkage/storage unit that generates integrated terminal management information linked with the received address information and IPv6 address allocation information, and stores and manages the generated integrated terminal management information.
US09882857B2	Group messaging system A data processing method performed in a group messaging server of a mobile telecommunications network, the method comprising the steps of receiving an incoming message at the group messaging server from a remote user terminal, the message being for distribution to a group of users; storing details of the incoming message in a messaging log, the details comprising a message identifier received with the incoming message; identifying at least one recipient from the group of users to which the incoming message should be transmitted; transmitting an outgoing message to each of the at least one recipient, wherein the outgoing message comprises at least part of the incoming message and the message identifier; storing details of each outgoing message in the message log, the details comprising the message identifier; and processing the message log to identify groups of messages, wherein the groups of messages are identified by having a common message identifier, and generating charging data based on the groups of messages.
US09882853B1	Performing predefined actions based on scheduled user events in response to incoming email messages A computing device, such as a network server or user terminal, automatically performs one or more predefined actions on inbound email messages responsive to receiving the inbound email messages. However, rather than base the performance of the actions on information manually provided to an email application by the user, the computing device retrieves event-related information stored in one or more calendar applications communicatively connected to the email application. The computing device then utilizes that information to perform the predefined actions. One example of such an action is automatically generating and sending an autoreply email message to the sender of the inbound email message.
US09882849B2	Action assignment and tracking functionality for email In an approach to action assignment and tracking, a computer receives a first email from a first computing device, where the first email includes at least one action assigned by a sender of the first email to at least one recipient of the first email. The computer determines whether the sender specified a due date for the action. The computer determines whether the sender specified one or more time intervals for a status update of the action. In response to determining the sender specified at least one of a due date for the action and one or more time intervals for a status update of the action, the computer initiates a timer. In response to determining the sender specified one or more time intervals for a status update of the action, the computer provides a status of the action to the sender at the one or more time intervals.
US09882846B1	Messaging apparatus and method thereof A virtual online meeting room is provided. An external message is received by an originator user from an outside source. The external message is displayed to an originator user and is prevented from being displayed to remainder users. The originator user is permitted to designate at least a portion of the external message as shared. At least one of the remainder users is permitted to have at least the portion of the external message displayed to them responsive to the at least the portion of the external message being designated as shared.
US09882845B2	Using content based routing to scale cast iron like appliances Routing messages to message queues may be provided. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a message may be routed to a message queue based on topic of the message, content of the message, application for which the message was intended, and/or a set of rules such as a rule based on queue length and queue balancing. A template integration process may subscribe to one or more topic queues, from which input parameters are obtained for invoking a service request from an application.
US09882835B2	Programming method and apparatus for core routing and switching system A programming method and a programming apparatus for a core routing and switching system are provided. The method includes: obtaining a number of routing nodes and a number of resource types in each routing node in the core routing and switching system; judging whether a first requirement for resources in the routing nodes is changed to a second requirement; judging whether resources in a first routing node group corresponding to the first requirement meet the second requirement if the first requirement is changed; searching for a plurality of second routing node groups with resources meeting the second requirement if the resources in the first routing node group do not meet the second requirement; calculating a plurality of migration overheads corresponding to the plurality of second routing node groups; selecting a second routing node group corresponding to a smallest migration overhead from the plurality of second routing node groups.
US09882829B2	Orchestrating hybrid cloud services A technique includes providing a first interface to manage a plurality of cloud services that are provided by a plurality of cloud resources that form a hybrid cloud. Each of the cloud resources is associated with an application programming interface. The technique includes using the first interface to orchestrate the cloud services, where the orchestration includes using the first interface to orchestrate the application programming interfaces to allow at least one cloud resource management function provided by the first interface to be performed across at least two of the cloud resources.
US09882827B2	Software defined infrastructures that encapsulate physical server resources into logical resource pools A software defined infrastructure (SDI) makes available a subset of a computer server's resources to a cloud solution or workload. Multiple subsets of resources can be combined in a SDI to provide a logical resource pool. This allows cloud administrators to create software defined infrastructures derived from the partial capacity of a collection of systems. The resources defined across the physical boundaries of a computer server can then be made available to host deployment of cloud workloads. The infrastructure resource pool can be selected upon deployment of a cloud workload.
US09882822B2	Data frame sending method and apparatus A data frame sending method and apparatus for effectively improving sending efficiency by, acquiring a basic speed set, determining a current sending speed which is the maximum speed in a candidate speed set, and the candidate speed set is the set of elements from the basic speed set and whose packet sending success rate is greater than a threshold, acquiring an aggregation length value according to the current sending speed, where the aggregation length value is the maximum length of a frame that can be sent at the current sending speed, determining multiple medium access control (MAC) protocol data units (MPDUs) from to-be-sent MPDUs according to the aggregation length value, and aggregating the multiple MPDUs to obtain an aggregate MAC protocol data unit (A-MPDU), where a length of the A-MPDU is less than or equal to the aggregation length value, and sending the A-MPDU at the current sending speed.
US09882821B2	System and method for information delivery with multiple point transmission A system and method for information delivery with multiple point transmission are provided. A method for detecting lost packets is provided. The method includes initiating a timer for a received packet at a receiving transmission point, where the timer is set according to a time value associated with the received packet. The method also includes determining that a delivery of the received packet has failed according to the timer elapsing, and transmitting a lost packet report to a primary transmission point that distributed the received packet to the receiving transmission point.
US09882820B2	Communication apparatus A transmission apparatus includes: a sending unit configured to send data to a receiver apparatus via the network; a receiving unit configured to receive acknowledgement data including an acknowledgement and information on a receive window size from the receiver apparatus via the network; a transmission bandwidth controller configured to control a bandwidth for data to be sent from the sending unit; a transmission bandwidth restriction unit configured to restrict the bandwidth controlled by the transmission bandwidth controller in such a manner that a data size of data for which no acknowledgement is received from the receiver apparatus among data which is sent is equal to or smaller than an upper limit size determined from the receive window size; and a switching controller configured to switch activation and inactivation of the transmission bandwidth restriction unit based on the data size and the receive window size.
US09882817B2	Inter-device policing on network interface devices in LAG configuration A master network interface device (NID) receives a first packet flow associated with a particular customer via a first link of a link aggregation group (LAG). The master NID also receives, from a non-master NID, an indication of a second packet flow, associated with the particular customer, that are traversing a second link of the LAG. The master NID applies collective rate limiting criteria to the first packet flow and to the second packet flow, such that the collective rate limiting criteria enforces a SLA rate for the particular customer. The master NID forwards at least some of the first packet flow via the first link, based on the rate limiting criteria as applied to the first packet flow. The master NID also sends, to the non-master network interface device, an indication of the rate limiting criteria as applied to the second packet flow.
US09882814B2	Technologies for bridging between coarse-grained and fine-grained load balancing Technologies for bridging between coarse-grained and fine-grained load balancing include a computing node of a cluster computing device and a network controller. The computing node may add a flow entry to a local flow table based on flow information received from the network controller. The computing node may transmit a multicast network packet including the flow information and next hop information to other computing nodes of the cluster device. The computing node may also add a different flow entry to the local flow table and a next hop entry to a local next hop table based on a multicast network packet received from another computing node of the cluster device. The computing node may locally process a network packet received from a remote computing device or forward the received network packet to another computing node of the cluster device based on the flow entries added to the local flow table.
US09882811B1	Community based network protocols A computer-implemented method includes determining that network connectivity does not exist for a mobile data network. The computer-implemented method further includes initiating, via a wireless peer to peer communication protocol, a scan request to identify one or more peer devices, wherein each of one or more peer devices have a readiness score. The computer-implemented method further includes generating a routing table. The routing table includes the one or more peer devices located within a threshold distance. The computer-implemented method further includes generating a forwarding table. The forwarding table includes the one or more peer devices of the routing table that have a readiness score that exceeds a given threshold. The computer-implemented method further includes transmitting a data packet to each of the one or more peer devices of the forwarding table. A corresponding computer program product and computer system are also disclosed.
US09882809B2	Just-in time forwarding information base A device may include a line card and a control module. The line card may include a memory that stores a local routing table. The line card may request a routing entry from a routing table, receive the routing entry, insert the routing entry in the local routing table, and age out stale routing entries from the local routing table. The control module may include the routing table. The control module may distribute the routing entry in the routing table to the line card.
US09882808B2	Packet processing method and apparatus Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a packet processing method and apparatus. A first protocol identifier of a first to-be-processed packet is acquired; and first protocol rule profile information that corresponds to the first protocol identifier is acquired from a rule profile repository, where the rule profile repository stores protocol rule profile information of at least one protocol, protocol rule profile information of each protocol in the at least one protocol is associated with a protocol identifier of the protocol, the protocol rule profile information of the protocol is used to describe a method and a parameter for processing a packet, and the packet meets a standard stipulated by the protocol; and the first to-be-processed packet is processed according to the acquired first protocol rule profile information.
US09882795B1	Signal loss detector In an example, an apparatus for detecting signal loss on a serial communication channel coupled to a receiver includes an input, a detector, and an output circuit. The input is configured to receive decisions generated by sampling the serial communication channel using multiplexed decision paths in a decision feedback equalizer (DFE). The detector is coupled to the input and configured to monitor the decisions for at least one pattern generated by the multiplexed decision paths in response to absence of a serial data signal on the serial communication channel. The output circuit is coupled to the detector and configured to assert loss-of-signal in response detection of the at least one pattern by the detector.
US09882782B2	Network management using hierarchical and multi-scenario graphs A method, system, and computer program product to manage a network comprising a plurality of interconnected components are described. The method includes obtaining a set of all the components that are part of the network over time, and identifying one or more repeating patterns of components among the set of all the components as corresponding lower-level definitions to generate a hierarchical set of all the components. The method also includes obtaining time-varying information regarding topology and operational values within the network, and creating a representation of the network at a set of times based on the hierarchical set of all the components and the time-varying information.
US09882778B2	Remote electrical tilt antenna management apparatus, system, and method, remote controller, and base station The present application provides a remote electrical tilt antenna management apparatus, system, and method, a remote controller, and a base station. The method includes: obtaining, by a remote control unit RCU, a first permission configuration file, where the first permission configuration file includes information about a first permission of a first base station to perform an operation on a first remote electrical tilt RET unit, and the first permission includes at least query or control; and configuring, by the RCU according to the first permission configuration file, the first permission of the first base station to perform an operation on the first RET. In this way, the first base station implements configuration of a management operation on the first RET, thereby implementing, by configuring different permission configuration files on the RCU, that a same base station manages different RETs, and further improving operability of managing a RET.
US09882762B2	Transpositional modulation communications Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium for receiving, by a first device, a first signal from a second device, the first signal including a carrier signal modulated with a first modulation signal. Detecting a frequency of the carrier signal by performing a carrier extraction (CAREX) process on the first signal. Adding a second modulation signal to the carrier signal of the first signal to produce a combined signal, wherein the second modulation signal is a transpositional modulation (TM) signal and the first modulation signal is a non-TM signal. Transmitting the combined signal.
US09882761B2	System and method for enhanced channel estimation using tap-dependent frequency offset (FO) estimation Apparatuses (and methods of manufacturing same), systems, and methods for channel interpolation/estimation and/or frequency tracking suitable for a receiver in a high speed single frequency network (HS-SFN) scenario are described. In one aspect, an estimated frequency offset (FO) correction is calculated for a received signal using at least an FO estimation provided by an automatic frequency control (AFC) in a first feedback loop and a channel estimate is calculated using at least the estimated FO and one or more channel parameter estimates from the AFC in a second feedback loop. In another aspect, a phase locked loop (PLL) receives an lth orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol and produces a per-tap phase value for each tap i of the lth OFDM symbol. The per-tap phase values of the lth OFDM symbol are used to generate the PLL output, which is also used as input to a feedback loop.
US09882756B2	Communication system with PAPR management using noise-bearing subcarriers A communication system (20) includes a base station (22) and a number of peak-managed user equipment apparatuses (26) that simultaneously transmit peak-reduced FDMA communication signals (128) to the base station (22). The communication system (20) exclusively assigns payload subcarriers (44) to the apparatuses (26) and assigns a few noise-bearing subcarriers (48) for common simultaneous use by all apparatuses (26). Each user equipment apparatus (26) includes a peak reduction section (92) that distorts an otherwise undistorted modulated communication signal (86) into a distorted, peak-reduced communication signal (128) by generating and adding peak-reduction noise (131) to the undistorted signal (86). The peak-reduction noise (131) is primarily mapped onto the noise-bearing subcarriers (48) without conforming to an in-band noise constraint and may be mapped onto the assigned payload subcarriers (44) to the extent permitted by an in-band noise constraint. The peak-reduction noise (131) is blocked in unassigned payload subcarriers (46).
US09882752B2	Method and apparatus for generating a multi-level pseudo-random test signal The present invention relates to a method for generating multi-level PRBS patterns for testing purposes, wherein the method includes the steps of providing a binary PRBS signal with a binary bit pattern sequence and mapping each bit of the binary bit pattern sequence to a symbol of a multilevel output.
US09882746B2	Timing-controller-controlled power modes in touch-enabled source drivers This disclosure generally provides a processing system that includes a first controller coupled with a second controller via a first communication link. The first controller is configured to transmit display data and configuration data to the second controller via the first communication link. The second controller is configured to drive, using the display data, one or more coupled display electrodes for performing display updating. The second controller is further configured to operate one or more coupled sensor electrodes using the configuration data to acquire capacitive sensing data, and to transmit the capacitive sensing data to the first controller via the first communication link.
US09882744B2	Method and a device for determining an estimated value for a noise power A device for determining an estimated value for a mean power of the noise-signal sequence, which is superposed on an undisturbed periodic transmitted-signal sequence, determines a mean power of a received-signal sequence, which corresponds to the undisturbed periodic transmitted-signal sequence with the addition of the superposed noise-signal sequence. It then estimates an estimated-signal sequence for the undisturbed periodic transmitted-signal sequence from the received-signal sequence. Following this, a mean power of the estimated-signal sequence and the estimated value of the mean power of the noise-signal sequence is determined from a difference between the determined mean power of the received-signal sequence and the determined mean power of the estimated-signal sequence.
US09882738B2	Single-wire communications using iterative baud learning Systems and techniques for single-wire communications are described. A described technique includes detecting transitions on a single-wire bus that are produced by a host device, determining an estimated baud rate of the host device based on the transition, and communicating with the host device based on the estimated baud rate. Determining the estimated baud rate can include charging a capacitor based on a charging rate in response to a detection of a first transition of the transitions, sampling a capacitor voltage associated with the capacitor in response to a detection of a second transition of the transitions, and adjusting the charging rate based on a comparison between the capacitor voltage and a reference voltage.
US09882720B1	Data loss prevention with key usage limit enforcement In a distributed system, a computer system responsible, at least in part, for complying with a cryptographic key usage limit for a cryptographic key, obtains results of cryptographic operations generated based at least in part on the cryptographic key and transmits the obtained results over a network. The computer system digitally signs the results and provides the results with digital signatures of the results. Another device intercepts the results and allows the results to proceed to their destination contingent on successful validation of the digital signature.
US09882715B2	API key generation of a security system forming part of a host computer for cryptographic transactions A key ceremony application creates bundles for custodians encrypted with their passphrases. Each bundle includes master key share. The master key shares are combined to store an operational master key. The operational master key is used for private key encryption during a checkout process. The operational private key is used for private key decryption for transaction signing in a payment process. The bundles further include TLS keys for authenticated requests to create an API key for a web application to communicate with a service and to unfreeze the system after it has been frozen by an administrator.
US09882707B1	System and method for characterizing a receiver of a communication signal An integrated circuit (IC) includes a sampling circuit configured to sample a first signal based on a sampling position signal received from an eye-scan controller to generate a sequence of sampled symbols. A data checker is configured to provide an error signal including an indication of errors in the sequence of sampled symbols to the eye-scan controller. The eye-scan controller is configured to sweep from an initial position of a unit interval (UI) of the first signal to a left sweep end to generate a first sequence of sampling positions and sweep from the initial position to a right sweep end to generate a second sequence of sampling positions. The left and right sweep ends are determined based on first and second sequences of bit error rate (BERs) corresponding to the first and second sequences of sampling positions respectively.
US09882704B2	Method and apparatus to add new system functions to deployed network element using smart transceivers Disclosed are apparatuses and methods in data communications for adding new system functions to an existing network element without having to provide software or hardware updates to the existing network element. For example, an apparatus for data communication is configured to include a switching unit, a plurality of interfaces coupled to the switching unit, and a plurality of smart transceivers. The plurality of smart transceivers each comprises a discovery unit and a new system function unit. The discovery unit is configured to discover other smart transceivers coupled to the plurality of interfaces and the new system function unit is configured to add one or more new functionalities to the apparatus without adding software or hardware updates to the apparatus.
US09882702B2	Asymmetric full duplex communication including device power communication An active transceiver circuit for transmission of a low bitrate data signal over and reception of a high bitrate data signal from a single ended transmission medium is provided. The active transceiver circuit includes an input port for receiving a low bitrate input data signal, an output port for delivering a high bitrate output data signal, a differential input/output port for launching a low bitrate data signal into the single ended transmission medium and for receiving a high bitrate data signal from the single ended transmission medium, a first and second single ended output driver adapted for each delivering, on their respective output nodes, the shaped low bitrate input data signal, and a high bitrate receiver for receiving the signals at output nodes of the first and second single ended output drivers, and for generating a high bitrate output data signal on the output port.
US09882701B2	Method and apparatus for allocating channel in wireless local area network A method and apparatus for allocating a channel in a wireless local area network (WLAN) is disclosed. The method includes receiving a first frame including scheduling information with respect to a first interval from a second access point, generating a second frame including resource related information required for transmission and reception during a second interval which is continuous to the first interval, and transmitting the second frame to the second access point. Accordingly, performance of the WLAN can be improved.
US09882698B2	Device and method of handling resource for device-to-device communication A network for handling resources for a device-to-device (D2D) communication in a time-division duplexing (TDD) system comprises a storage unit for storing instructions and a processing means coupled to the storage unit. The processing means is configured to execute the instructions stored in the storage unit. The instructions comprise selecting a reference configuration for at least one downlink (DL) transmission of a communication device from a plurality of configuration candidates; determining at least one uplink (UL) subframe for the D2D communication of the communication device according to the reference configuration; transmitting information of the reference configuration to the communication device; transmitting information of the at least one UL subframe to the communication device; and performing the at least one DL transmission with the communication device according to the reference configuration.
US09882697B2	Method and apparatus for transmitting receipt confirmation reply in wireless communication system One embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for user equipment transmitting an uplink receipt confirmation reply in a wireless communication system, comprising the steps of: receiving a downlink signal from subframe n; and transmitting a receipt confirmation reply with respect to the downlink signal from the kth subframe from the subframe from which the downlink signal is received, wherein resource for the receipt confirmation reply from the kth subframe is allocated with priority for subframes in a first group common to downlink subframes required to transmit the receipt confirmation reply from the kth subframe according to a first timeline, and downlink subframes required to transmit the receipt confirmation reply from the kth subframe according to a second timeline.
US09882682B2	Message distributing system, message distributing apparatus, message distributing method and message distributing program A message distributing system of the present invention includes: a mobile terminal; a service server which distributes a message to the mobile terminal; a message distributing apparatus which repeats the message and a request for distribution of the message that are provided by the service server; and a network apparatus which transmits the message, that is provided by the message distributing apparatus; to the mobile terminal. The message distributing apparatus sets a retransmission control time; which is used for controlling a time of retransmission of the message, on the basis of the request for distribution, and controls the time of retransmission to the network apparatus on the basis of the retransmission control time. According to the present invention, it is possible to solve a problem that a retransmission packet is transmitted while a packet is not lost and consequently a load of network becomes heavy, and a problem that a retransmission packet is not transmitted while a packet is lost and consequently an arrival of a push message becomes delayed.
US09882667B2	Interface device and method for exchanging user data An interface apparatus is provided for exchange of different time-critical user data between a host device and a divided medium, by way of a first interface and by way of a second interface, having a resource management device and a temporary memory device. The first interface works with a first clock pulse and the second interface works with a second clock pulse. The first interface and the second interface are connected with the temporary memory device. The resource management device is set up for controlling the exchange of the different time-critical user data between the first interface and the second interface, in such a manner that collisions of the different time-critical user data within the interface apparatus and/or on the divided medium are avoided, in order to allow deterministic behavior during exchange of the different time-critical user data.
US09882664B2	Interactive entertainment system Disclosed here is an interactive audio system and a method of operating the same. In one embodiment, the interactive audio system comprises a processor and a receiving module for receiving a radio frequency (RF) carrier signal associated with a broadcast station. The audio system further comprises a memory storing computer-executable instructions, where the processing module is configured to access and execute the computer-executable instructions to perform a set of acts. The acts include shifting a frequency associated with the received RF carrier signal to an intermediate frequency (IF). The acts include demodulating the frequency shifted portion of the RF carrier signal associated with the broadcast station, the demodulation resulting in an output signal. The acts further include extracting an embedded data from the demodulated output signal. The acts further include serving the embedded data in conjunction with the demodulated audio signal.
US09882660B2	Method, system and computer program product for real-time detection of sensitivity decline in analyte sensors Method, system and computer program product for providing real time detection of analyte sensor sensitivity decline is continuous glucose monitoring systems are provided.
US09882653B2	System and method of de-skewing electrical signals A method and apparatus of a device that determines transmit and receive skew times between pairs of lanes of an electrical interface of a network element is described. In an exemplary embodiment, the device receive a plurality of configurations corresponding to a plurality of electrical loopbacks that can each couple transmit and receive interfaces of the electrical interface via the plurality of lanes in different patterns. In addition, for each of the plurality of electrical loopbacks, the device couples this electrical loopback to the transmit and receive interfaces of the electrical interface and measures overall skew times for pairs of the plurality of lanes of the electrical interface. Furthermore, the device computes the transmit and receive skew times for the transmit and receive interfaces from the overall skew times.
US09882648B2	High-speed receiver architecture A receiver (e.g., for a 10G fiber communications link) includes an interleaved ADC coupled to a multi-channel equalizer that can provide different equalization for different ADC channels within the interleaved ADC. That is, the multi-channel equalizer can compensate for channel-dependent impairments. In one approach, the multi-channel equalizer is a feedforward equalizer (FFE) coupled to a Viterbi decoder, for example a sliding block Viterbi decoder (SBVD); and the FFE and/or the channel estimator for the Viterbi decoder are adapted using the LMS algorithm.
US09882647B2	Optical transmission apparatus, optical transmission system, and polarization dependent loss monitor An optical transmission apparatus includes: a coherent detector configured to receive light including different polarization components from an optical transmission path, and perform coherent detection of received light including the different polarization components; an adaptive equalizer configured to adaptively equalize, by a digital filter, a complex electric signal for each of the polarization components obtained by the coherent detection, a gain value for controlling an amplitude of the complex electric signal being applied to the complex electric signal; and a polarization dependent loss monitor configured to determine a polarization dependent loss of the optical transmission path, based on a correction filter parameter obtained by correcting a filter parameter of the digital filter according to the gain value, the filter parameter being adaptively updated by an adaptive equalization of the adaptive equalizer.
US09882646B2	System and method for reduced power consumption and heat removal in optical and optoelectronic devices and subassemblies A heat removal system for use in optical and optoelectronic devices and subassemblies is provided. The heat removal system lowers the power consumption of one or more active cooling components within the device or subassembly, such as a TEC, which is used to remove heat from heat generating components within the device or subassembly. For any particular application, the heat removal system more efficiently removes the heat from the active cooling component, by using a heat transfer assembly, such as a planar heat pipe type assembly. The heat transfer assembly employs properties like, but not limited to, phase transition change and thermal conductivity to move heat without external power. In some embodiments, the heat transfer assembly can be used to allow the active cooling component, such as a TEC to be removed, leaving the heat transfer assembly to remove the heat from the device or subassembly.
US09882645B2	Service sending, receiving methods and devices Provided are service sending, receiving methods and devices. The service sending method includes that: one or more services are sequentially mapped into a target transmission frame; the target transmission frame is encapsulated into Optical Burst Units (OBUs), which carry one or more Transmission Adapter Units (TAUs), according to a sequence of mapping, wherein the one or more TAUs carried in the N OBUs are able to be formed into the target transmission frame, and each TAU carries a data fragment of the one or more services; N is a positive integer; an Identifier (ID) for indicating an identity of the target transmission frame is added into an overhead of each TAU; a length indicator for indicating the length of payload, occupied by the TAU, in an OBU is added into the overhead of each TAU; a position identifier for indicating a position of the TAU in the target transmission frame is added into the overhead of each TAU; and the N OBUs are sent to a destination node one by one according to a sequence of encapsulating. According to the solution, service transmission can be performed in an Optical Burst Transport Network (OBTN).
US09882640B1	Visible light communication personal area network coordinator (VPANC) and associated method for selecting suitable VPANCs Visible light communication Personal Area Network Coordinators (VPANCs) and associated method for selecting VPANCs is disclosed. The method includes receiving, by a VPANC, channel scan parameters and VPANC controlling parameters created for the VPANC from a controller and End User Devices (EUD) information from each of a plurality of EUDs associated with the VPANC; creating, by the VPANC, a set of customized channel scan parameters and a VPANC selection policy for each of the plurality of EUDs based on the channel scan parameters, the VPANC controlling parameters, and the EUD information; and sharing, by the VPANC, with each EUD of the plurality of EUDs, an associated set of customized channel scan parameters and VPANC selection policy, wherein sharing enables an EUD to select a new VPANC from the plurality of VPANCs.
US09882636B2	Monitoring apparatus for an optical signal to noise ratio, signal transmission apparatus and receiver Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a monitoring apparatus for an optical signal to noise ratio, a signal transmission apparatus and a receiver. The monitoring apparatus includes a selecting unit configured to select a time domain, and/or frequency domain range for calculating noise power of received signals according to a location of a pilot signal in the received signals in a time domain and/or frequency domain, and a calculating unit configured to calculate the noise power of the received signals according to the received signals in the selected range of the time domain and/or frequency domain, and calculate an optical signal to noise ratio of the received signals according to the noise power. The optical signal to noise ratio may be accurately estimated, with a process of calculation being simple and a scope of application being relatively wide.
US09882635B2	Rerouting bus data signals from faulty signal carriers to existing healthy signal carriers A first set of signal carriers of a plurality of signal carriers may be determined to be faulty. The first set of signal carriers may be for transmitting a first set of respective lane signals of a plurality of lane signals. A second set of signal carriers of the plurality of signal carriers may be identified as not faulty. The second set of signal carriers may be for transmitting a second set of lane signals of the plurality of lane signals. Based on the determining and identifying, one or more of the first set of lane signals may be routed from the first set of signal carriers through a first subset of the second set of signal carriers, the routing of the one or more of the first set of lane signals may cause a bandwidth capacity to increase to a highest available bandwidth.
US09882628B2	Self-interference suppression control for a relay node A technique for self-interference suppression control for a relay node is provided. The relay node comprises a transmitter and a receiver, and is adapted to transmit and received simultaneously using the same frequency channel or using proximate frequency channels. The relay node further comprises an interference signal estimator having a first input adapted to receive a transmitter signal from the transmitter, a second input adapted to receive adaptation metric and an output adapted to output an estimated interference signal generated by the interference signal estimator based on the transmitter signal and the adaptation metric. A subtractor is coupled to the output of interference signal estimator and configured to subtract the estimated interference signal from a received signal in the receiver so as to actively cancel a signal transmitted from the relay node that leaks back into the receiver of the relay node to suppress self-interference.
US09882627B2	System for dynamically controlling the gain of a repeater A repeater configured to dynamically affect the gain level of the repeater in response to the input signal power level over time. The repeater system includes a gain hold processor executing a gain hold algorithm. The gain hold algorithm preempts a large up-step in signal power level to follow a large down-step in signal power level. After a large up-step in input signal is detected, the system holds the gain level in response to a drop in input signal level after the large up-step. The gain is held at the level set by the large burst of input signal power to the repeater. In response to a larger up-step in signal power level, the system will lower the gain. In response to a large down-step in signal power after the larger up-step in signal power level, the system will hold the gain level of the repeater. During a prolonged low-power level or zero power signal at the input of the repeater, the system will slowly raise the gain level of the repeater over time.
US09882624B2	Systems and methods for communication of channel state information Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to a technique for communicating Channel State Information (CSI) feedback. In some aspects, the CSI feedback is communicated in a very high throughput (VHT) wireless communications system.
US09882620B2	Synchronization in a beamforming system A beamforming system synchronization architecture is proposed to allow a receiving device to synchronize to a transmitting device in time, frequency, and spatial domain in the most challenging situation with very high pathloss. A periodically configured time-frequency resource blocks in which the transmitting device uses the same beamforming weights for its control beam transmission to the receiving device. A pilot signal for each of the control beams is transmitted in each of the periodically configured time-frequency resource blocks. Pilot symbols are inserted into pilot structures and repeated for L times in each pilot structure. The L repetitions can be implemented by one or more Inverse Fast Fourier Transfers (IFFTs) with corresponding one or more cyclic prefix (CP) lengths.
US09882619B2	Determining how to combine received signals It is presented a method for determining how to combine received signals from a plurality of antennas in an antenna set. The method is performed in a network node and comprises the steps of: determining for each evaluation sector whether it is better to perform intra-sector IRC on received signals for all antennas of the evaluation sector than refraining from performing IRC; for each evaluation sector, when it is better to perform intra-sector IRC, forming a single antenna part; for each evaluation sector, when it is better to refrain from performing IRC on any of the received signals for the antennas, forming a separate antenna part for each antenna; determining for a sector group whether it is better to perform inter-sector IRC on all its antennas or to keep the previously formed antenna parts; forming a single combined antenna part for the sector group when it is better to perform IRC on the at least two evaluation sectors of the sector group.
US09882610B1	Near field communication sensor system A sensor system includes a person-supporting device with an antenna and a near-field communication (NFC) interrogation device. A first sensor is configured to measure a physiological parameter of a patient associated with the person-supporting device, and the NFC interrogation device and the antenna are configured to establish wireless communication with the first sensor and receive data from the first sensor from a distance of at least 10 inches.
US09882593B2	Coexistence between primary chains and auxiliary receiver chain in a WLAN device A method includes, in a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) device that includes one or more primary transmission/reception (TX/RX) chains and an auxiliary reception (RX) chain, defining a first operational mode in which priority is given to transmission of the primary TX/RX chains, and a second operational mode in which the priority is given to reception of the auxiliary RX chain. communication is performed on a given communication channel using the primary TX/RX chains, and evaluation of signal activity is performed on one or more alternative communication channels using the auxiliary reception (RX) chain, while operating the WLAN device alternately in the first and second operational modes.
US09882591B2	Method and apparatus for processing of intermodulation products Interference to a received signal is reduced in a wireless network, the interference comprising intermodulation products of at least a first signal and a second signal. Delayed interference signals comprising simulated intermodulation products are generated on the basis of the first signal and the second signal using a range of differing delay values and each of the delayed interference signals is correlated with the received signal to produce data representing a correlation for each delayed interference signal. At least one delay value is selected in dependence on a the data representative of the correlations and an interference signal comprising simulated intermodulation products generated from the first signal and the second signal using the at least one delay value is combined with the received signal.
US09882583B2	VLSI efficient Huffman encoding apparatus and method A compression algorithm based on Huffman coding is disclosed that is adapted to be readily implemented using VLSI design. A data file may be processed to replace duplicate data with a copy commands including an offset and length, such as according to the LV algorithm. A Huffman code may then be generated for parts of the file. The Huffman code may be generated according to a novel method that generates Huffman code lengths for literals in a data file without first sorting the literal statistics. The Huffman code lengths may be constrained to be no longer than a maximum length and the Huffman code may be modified to provide an acceptable overflow probability and be in canonical order. Literals, offsets, and lengths may be separately encoded. The different values for these data sets may be assigned to a limited number of bins for purpose of generating usage statistics used for generating Huffman codes.
US09882573B2	Method of fabricating electronic device and limit value setting apparatus A method of fabricating an electronic device is provided, where the electronic device includes a port, an A/D converter, a memory, and a determination circuit. The determination circuit is configured to determine whether or not there is an abnormality by comparing an A/D converted value as a result of the A/D converter converting a voltage based on a power-supply voltage inputted to the port with a limit value stored in the memory. The method includes a step of inputting a predetermined voltage to the port of the electronic device to be fabricated, and a step of recording an A/D converted value as a result of the A/D converter converting a voltage based on the predetermined voltage inputted to the port as the limit value in the memory.
US09882568B2	Clock distribution architecture for logic tiles of an integrated circuit and method of operation thereof An integrated circuit includes a plurality of logic tiles, arranged in an array, wherein, during operation, each logic tile is configurable to connect with at least one logic tile that is adjacent thereto, and wherein each logic tile includes: clock distribution and transmission circuitry, configurable to (i) receive at least one tile input clock signal from one or more logic tiles which is/are adjacent thereto and (ii) to transmit at least one tile output clock signal to one or more logic tiles which is/are adjacent thereto; tile clock generation circuitry which is configurable to generate at least one tile clock using or based on the at least one input clock signal; circuitry, coupled to clock distribution and transmission circuitry, to disable circuitry of the clock distribution and transmission circuitry; and logic circuitry to perform operations using or based on at least one tile clock.
US09882566B1	Driving circuit for non-volatile memory A driving circuit includes a first driver, a switching circuit and a second driver. The first driver receives an input signal and an inverted input signal, and generates a driving signal. The switching circuit receives the driving signal and a first mode signal. Moreover, an output signal is outputted from an output terminal. The second driver is connected with the output terminal.
US09882548B2	Splitter In a splitter, a first duplexer including a first transmit filter and a first receive filter at a first antenna terminal and a second duplexer including a second transmit filter and a second receive filter at a second antenna terminal are connected to each other. A second transmit band of the second transmit filter and a second receive band of the second receive filter are positioned in a frequency range between a first transmit band of the first transmit filter and a first receive band of the first receive filter. Each of the second transmit filter and the second receive filter of the second duplexer includes an elastic wave filter. The elastic wave filter includes a high acoustic velocity film defining a high acoustic velocity member, a low acoustic velocity film through which transversal waves propagate at a lower velocity than those propagating through the high acoustic velocity film, a piezoelectric film disposed on the low acoustic velocity film, and IDT electrodes disposed on the piezoelectric film, which are stacked on each other in this order.
US09882543B2	Magnetic structures for filtering amplifier outputs The technology described in this document can be embodied in an apparatus that includes at least four magnetic cores, wherein each core is for supporting an inductor of a filter circuit. Each of the cores include a first section, and a second section separated from the first section by an adhesive layer. The apparatus also includes an air-core structure to store magnetic energy, the air-core structure including a set of focusing projections that define a hollow cavity. The individual focusing projections of the set are disposed on different sides of the hollow cavity to focus magnetic field from the at least four magnetic cores through the hollow cavity.
US09882539B1	Multi-data rate, burst-mode transimpedance amplifier (TIA) circuit A burst-mode TIA circuit for use in PON receivers is provided that supports multiple data rates, has high receiver sensitivity, wide dynamic range, and that performs burst-mode synchronization very quickly. The multi-rate burst-mode TIA circuit has a high-speed data path that has low input-referred noise. Based on the chosen data rate at which the multi-rate burst-mode TIA circuit will operate, the rate select switch selects an appropriate feedback resistor of the resistive feedback network.
US09882533B2	Current output circuit Provided is a current output circuit that includes: a first FET that has a power supply voltage supplied to a source thereof, that has a first voltage supplied to a gate thereof and that outputs a first current from a drain thereof; a second FET that has the power supply voltage supplied to a source thereof, that has the first voltage supplied to a gate thereof and that outputs an output current from a drain thereof; a first control circuit that controls the first voltage such that the first current comes to be at a target level; and a second control circuit that performs control such that a drain voltage of the first FET and a drain voltage of the second FET are made equal to each other.
US09882522B2	Power conversion device, electric power steering system, electric vehicle, electronic control throttle, and electric brake A power conversion device is configured to convert power supplied from a power source into a driving current of a motor. A first semiconductor switching element of the power conversion device is disposed between a phase output of the power conversion device and the power source. A second semiconductor switching element of the power conversion device is disposed between the phase output of the power conversion device and a ground. The power conversion device further includes a first semiconductor switching element group.
US09882514B2	Electrical converter with high machine side common mode voltage A converter comprises a first inverter for converting a first multi-phase AC voltage into a DC voltage and a second inverter for converting the DC voltage into a second multi-phase AC voltage. A method for controlling the electrical converter comprises: switching the first inverter such that a first common mode voltage is generated in the first multi-phase AC voltage; switching the second inverter such that a second common mode voltage is generated in the second multi-phase AC voltage, wherein the first common mode voltage and the second common mode voltage are synchronized such that the first common mode voltage and the second common mode voltage cancel each other at least partially.
US09882509B2	Resonant type high frequency power supply device and switching circuit for resonant type high frequency power supply device Disclosed is a resonant type high frequency power supply device provided with a power element that performs a switching operation, the power supply device including a high frequency pulse drive circuit 1 that transmits a pulse-shaped voltage signal having a high frequency exceeding 2 MHz to the power element to drive the power element, wherein a voltage signal from the high frequency pulse drive circuit 1 is subjected to partial resonance by an impedance of a signal line of the voltage signal and a parasitic capacitance of the power element.
US09882508B2	High-frequency switching type conversion device Provided is a conversion device that converts DC power provided from a DC power supply, to AC power and supplies the AC power to a load, the conversion device including: a filter circuit connected to the load and including an AC reactor and a first capacitor; a DC/AC inverter connected to the load via the filter circuit; a DC/DC converter provided between the DC power supply and the DC/AC inverter; a second capacitor provided between the DC/AC inverter and the DC/DC converter; and a control unit configured to set a current target value for the DC/DC converter to thereby be synchronized with current of the AC power, based on voltage of the AC power, voltage variation due to current flowing through the AC reactor and an impedance thereof, reactive currents respectively flowing through the first capacitor and the second capacitor, and voltage of the DC power.
US09882504B2	HVDC rectifier protection using estimated and measured power An HVDC power increase controller includes a command output unit for outputting a current command value according to a disturbance signal to a main controller; a voltage drop determiner receiving an alternating current (AC) voltage and comparing a level of the AC voltage to a lowest level of a voltage causing a rectification failure; and a power tracking determiner receiving a direct current (DC) power and comparing a level of the DC power to an estimated power level corresponding to the current command value. The command output unit adjusts the current command value according to a comparison result of the voltage drop determiner and the power tracking determiner.
US09882502B2	Pre-charge control method A pre-charge control method for a hybrid multilevel power converter comprises steps of: (a) controlling access of the current-limiting resistor unit, limiting current from the AC power via the current-limiting resistor unit, and outputting the current; (b) controlling the second capacitor unit to bypass, and charging the first capacitor unit; (c) controlling the access of the second capacitor unit when the first capacitor unit is charged to a third preset voltage, and charging the first and second capacitor units at the same time; (d) controlling the first capacitor unit to bypass when the second capacitor unit is charged to a fourth preset voltage, or the first capacitor unit is charged to a first preset voltage, and charging the second capacitor unit; and (e) controlling the access of the first capacitor units and the current-limiting resistor unit to bypass when the second capacitor unit is charged to a second preset voltage.
US09882501B2	Method for driving a resonant converter, and corresponding converter and computer program product A driving module of a resonant converter receives an enabling signal and a voltage across a switch of a secondary side, and generates a control signal for first and second switches of the secondary side. The driving module cyclically controls switches of a primary full-bridge switching stage and both switches of the secondary side. After a fixed time, the driving module turns off the low-side switch and turns on the high-side switch, waits for a rising edge of the enabling signal, waits for zero current in the secondary side switches, turns off the first switch via the control signal after a variable delay relative to the rising edge of the enabling signal, keeps the second switch on, waits for zero voltage across the first switch, switches back on the first switch via the control signal when the voltage measured across the first switch drops below a variable threshold.
US09882492B2	Control of asymmetric parallel synchronous rectifiers in power converter topologies A power converter includes an input power source, a synchronous rectifier and a controller. The synchronous rectifier includes a plurality of actively controlled switches coupled in parallel and configured to rectify current delivered from the input power source to a load. The controller is operable to issue a first control signal for driving a first one of the actively controlled switches and issue a second control signal for driving a second one of the actively controlled switches. The first control signal is a different control signal than the second control signal so that the first actively controlled switch is controllable separately from the second actively controlled switch. The first actively controlled switch has a higher current-carrying capacity than the second actively controlled switch.
US09882491B2	Power supply system There is provided a power supply system including a first power supply and a second power supply. The power supply system includes a power conversion circuit capable of bidirectionally sending and receiving power by bidirectional voltage conversion between the first power supply and the second power supply, converting the first voltage from the first power supply to output a third voltage and a fourth voltage, and converting the second voltage from the second power supply to output the third voltage and the fourth voltage.
US09882489B2	Buck-boost converters with ramp compensation A control method used in a four-switch buck-boost converter includes: filtering the voltage at the first switching node and generating a first ramp signal; filtering the first ramp signal and generating a first average signal; filtering the voltage at the second switching node and generating a second ramp signal; filtering the second ramp signal and generating a second average signal; generating a set signal based on the first ramp signal, the first average signal, the second ramp signal, the second average signal, a reference signal, and a feedback signal indicative of the output voltage, so as to turn on the first and third transistors, and turn off the second and fourth transistors; turning off the first transistor and turning on the second transistor when the on-time of the first transistor reaches a first time threshold; and turning off the third transistor and turning on the fourth transistor when the on-time of the third transistor reaches a second time threshold.
US09882474B2	Multi-mode controlled power converter A switched power converter includes a switchable power stage for generating an output voltage according to a switching signal and an input voltage via a switching element. The switching signal is generated by a multi-mode controller. The multi-mode controller controls a digital control path for generating a pulse width modulation switching signal and a constant-on-time control path for generating a constant-on-time switching signal. The switching signal for controlling the switching element is generated in the digital control path when the multi-mode controller is run in a high load mode. The switching signal is generated in the constant-on-time control path when the multi-mode controller is run in a light load mode.
US09882473B2	Power converter with robust stable feedback Various methods and devices that involve power converter with stable feedback are disclosed. A disclosed power converter comprises an input node on an input side of the power converter and an output node on an output side of the power converter. The power converter also comprises a switch coupled to the input node and having a control node, a feedback path between the output node and the control node, and a first circuit block on the feedback path with a multipath feedback active filter. The first circuit block is at least partly defined by a pure bandpass transfer function.
US09882466B2	Power conversion device including an AC/DC converter and a DC/DC converter A main circuit of a power conversion device includes: an AC/DC converter for performing power factor correction control for a single-phase AC power supply; and a DC/DC converter connected to the AC/DC converter via a DC capacitor. In order to reduce ripple voltage and ripple current for the DC capacitor, a control circuit superimposes, onto a DC current command, an AC current command having the minimum value at the zero cross phase of the single-phase AC power supply and having the maximum value at the peak phase thereof, to generate an output current command for the DC/DC converter, and performs output control for the DC/DC converter, using the output current command.
US09882462B2	Adaptive dual stage identification control method for a power stage of a power converter A control method is provided for a power converter configured to generate an output voltage according to a control law controlling a power stage. The method comprises a dual stage identification process for identifying parameters of the power stage. The method includes, in a first stage, identifying at least one parameter of the power stage during ramp up of the power converter and adapting the control law to the identified at least one parameter of said power stage for operating the power converter. The method further includes, in a second stage, determining a response of the power stage; identifying at least one other parameter of the power stage by characterizing the response; and further adapting the control law according to a characteristic of the response.
US09882460B2	Linear actuator The linear actuator includes an inner core (2), and an outer core (3) provided outside the inner core in a radial direction while being supported by a pair of flat springs (41 and 42). Permanent magnets (23 and 24) are formed at one of the inner core and the outer core, and magnetic pole portions (31a and 32a) are formed at the other of the inner core and the outer core to face the permanent magnet with predetermined gaps formed therebetween. Spacers (71 and 72) are respectively provided between the inner core and the flat springs, abutting portions are respectively configured by abutting facing surfaces of the spacers and the inner core and facing surfaces of the spacers and the flat springs adjacent to the spacers in the axial direction, and at least an engagement portion including a recess and a protrusion are arranged at the abutting portions.
US09882452B2	Power tool having circuit board A power tool includes a housing, a motor, an output unit, and a circuit board unit. The motor is accommodated in the housing and has a rotational axis extending in a top-bottom direction. The output unit is disposed above the motor and extends in a front-rear direction. A power cable is configured to be connected to a power source and is connected to the circuit board unit. The circuit board unit is accommodated in the housing. The circuit board unit comprises a switching element for driving the motor, and a rectifying device configured to rectify an alternating current from the power source to a direct current. The circuit board unit is disposed below the motor and extends in the front-rear direction in the housing.
US09882450B2	Rotation actuator A rotation actuator is equipped with a motor and a reduction gear disposed adjacent to each other. Both shaft end portions of a rotating shaft, which passes through the center of the motor and reducer, are rotatably supported through first and second rolling bearings by first and second fixed discs that are mutually fastened and fixed. A rotation output plate is supported through a third rolling bearing in the outer peripheral surface of the second fixed disc. A sliding ring is mounted between the rotation output plate and the first fixed disc. The sliding ring functions as a thrust bearing for the rotation output plate and also functions as a sealing mechanism for preventing grease from flowing from the reducer gear to the outside. A flat rotation actuator can be achieved.
US09882444B2	Rotating electrical machine having a structure for support of a bus bar and terminal block A terminal block is fixed to a frame holding a stator and in phase with the stator whereas a part of an outside wire is fixed to a case. Hence, a bus bar extracted from a connection plate is welded to the terminal block hardly under the influence of a tolerance caused by integration of components and a tolerance of assembly. Even when a load applied from the outside gives rise to a phase difference between the case and the frame, a tolerance can be absorbed by the outside wire. Accordingly, a load applied to a weld portion of the terminal block and the bus bar can be reduced.
US09882443B2	Direct-drive wind turbines A direct-drive wind turbine comprises a wind turbine rotor and a generator mounted on a frame. The wind turbine rotor comprises a hub carrying blades and the generator comprises a generator stator comprising a track structure and a stator surface connected to the track structure, wherein the stator surface has coil windings, and carriages connected one after the other and adapted to run on the track structure, wherein the carriages carry an electrically magnetically active material facing the stator surface such that when the carriages run along the track structure a magnetic field is generated across an air gap provided between the carriages active materials and the stator coil windings, wherein one or more carriages are directly coupled to the wind turbine rotor by rigid connectors such that rotation of the wind turbine rotor causes displacement of the carriages along the track.
US09882424B2	Redundant uninterruptible power supply systems A system is provided. The system includes a plurality of uninterruptible power supplies (UPSs), a ring bus, at least one load electrically coupled to the plurality of UPSs and the ring bus, and a controller communicatively coupled to the plurality of UPSs. The controller is configured to calculate a phase angle for each UPS of the plurality of UPSs, wherein the phase angle is calculated relative to a common reference angle, and control operation of each UPS based on the respective calculated phase angles.
US09882417B2	Electronic unit and power feeding system An electronic unit includes: an electricity reception section configured to receive power fed from a power feeding unit using a magnetic field; a voltage detection section configured to detect a received voltage supplied from the electricity reception section; and a control section, wherein while preliminary power feeding at a lower power than main power feeding is performed from the power feeding unit, and when a received voltage detected by the voltage detection section is equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold voltage, the control section performs voltage reduction control so as to decrease the received voltage to lower than the threshold voltage.
US09882414B2	Tetherless device charging for chained devices In one embodiment, a method includes integrating a charging pad into a powered device having a power supply, where the powered device is at least one of a monitor and a keyboard. The method includes configuring the charging pad to receive a first chargeable device in a charging position relative to the charging pad. The method further includes configuring the charging pad to deliver an electrical charge from the power supply to the first chargeable device when the chargeable device is in the charging position.
US09882409B2	System and method for correcting SOC of battery Provided are system and method for correcting a state-of-charging (SOC) of a battery. The system for correcting the SOC of the battery includes an SOC measuring unit measuring an SOC value of the battery, a storage unit storing preset operation ranges to determine whether charging/discharging of the battery is compensated, a determining unit determining an operation range corresponding to the SOC value of the battery among the preset operation ranges, and an SOC correcting unit adjusting a dead band in charging/discharging directions or charging/discharging power according to the result determined in the determining unit to correct the SOC value of the battery.
US09882404B2	Method and apparatus for power management An electronic device is provided including a battery and a controller configured to: measure a present level of the battery; and adjust an operation of a hardware component of the electronic device based on the present level of the battery in order to maintain a reference battery level, wherein the reference battery level is associated with a specified time period in which the electronic device is required to remain operational.
US09882400B2	Power cabinet management method and apparatus, and battery management system A power cabinet management method, a power cabinet management apparatus and a battery management system are provided. The power cabinet management method includes: detecting a running state of each battery power cabinet in a battery power cabinet array in real time, allowing a detected faulty battery power cabinet to exit from the battery power cabinet array, and excluding the faulty battery power cabinet from parameter calculation of the battery power cabinet array. When a certain battery power cabinet in a battery power cabinet array of a battery energy storage system fails, the faulty battery power cabinet can automatically exit without affecting the normal operation of the entire battery energy storage system.
US09882399B2	Power source generation circuit and integrated circuit A power source generation circuit includes a regulator circuit which receives an external power source voltage VDDA from an external power source, and generates a predetermined internal power source voltage on a given terminal VDD; and a charging circuit which connects the external power source and the given terminal when the external power source voltage VDDA supplied from the external power source is equal to or lower than a predetermined threshold voltage.
US09882386B2	Consensus-based distributed cooperative control for microgrid voltage regulation and reactive power sharing A controller used in microgrid systems that includes a primary control module and a secondary control module. The primary control module may employ a primary consensus control to control at least one of a real power and reactive power sharing in at least one distributed generator system of a microgrid. The secondary control module may employ a secondary consensus control to maintain at least one of voltage and frequency in the microgrid to a nominal value.
US09882384B2	Energy distribution system and method for operating same In an energy distribution system, energy is fed through substations into subnetworks and the distribution is monitored by a central device superordinate to the substations. At least one substation is operated in an optimization mode for optimizing the operation of the entire energy distribution grid. The substation thereby investigates a modification action which could be performed by the substation in its subnetwork for the effect of the modification action on the operating state of the entire energy distribution system. The substation receives substation-individual sensitivity values, which indicate the change in the local operating state in the subnetwork assigned to the respective other substation if the modification action were to be implemented. The substation operated in the optimization mode checks, based on the sensitivity values, whether the modification action would result in an improvement of the operating state for the entire energy distribution grid.
US09882378B2	Electronic apparatus and driving control method thereof An electronic apparatus includes an input unit to receive an input of DC power from an external adaptor, a battery unit to store the received DC power, a first control unit to drive the electronic apparatus using power of the battery unit or power received from the input unit in a first operation mode, and to drive the electronic apparatus using both the power of the battery unit and the power input from the input unit in a second operation mode, and a power control unit to prevent a mode of the electronic apparatus from being changed to the second operation mode according to a state of the battery unit.
US09882369B2	Multi-layer heat shrinkable tubular sleeve A multi-layer heat-shrinkable tubular sleeve (100) comprises an outer layer (110) and an inner layer (120). The outer layer (110) is arranged around the inner layer (120). The outer layer (110) comprises a partially crystalline thermoplastic material with a major part of partially crystalline thermoplastic material with a crystallinity of more than 60%. The inner layer (120) comprises a partially crystalline thermoplastic material or an elastomeric material.
US09882367B2	Device for conducting electrical direct current A device for conducting electrical direct current, wherein the device includes at least one bus bar and at least one electrically conducting edge element that is connected to the bus bar in an electrically conducting manner and has a lower electrical conductivity than the bus bar, where the edge element is arranged on a lateral outer face of the bus bar and extends along the bus bar.
US09882363B2	In-use water-tight coupler for an electrical floor box An electrical floor box is configured to be electrically connected to an electrical cable that includes a cable terminal. The electrical floor box includes a surface plate oriented parallel to a floor surface. The surface plate includes an aperture. The electrical floor box also includes an electrical connector positioned in the aperture of the surface plate. The electrical connector includes a connector terminal that is configured to engage the cable terminal to provide an electrical connection therebetween. The electrical floor box further includes a sealing member positioned between the electrical connector and the aperture of the surface plate. The sealing member is configured to engage a portion of the electrical cable to provide a water-tight seal between the electrical cable and the connector terminal while the electrical cable is coupled to the electrical connector.
US09882359B2	Temporary transfer bus The invention includes a method for transferring a power load between adjacent electrical conductors using a temporary transfer bus, and the transfer bus apparatus itself, wherein the transfer bus includes first and second conductive sections rigidly mounted to and separated by a rigid bus insulator, and a selectively operable transfer bus closing device adapted to selectively electrically connect the first and second conductive sections to each other, the method including suspending the first and second conductive sections from the adjacent conductors, whether directly or using suspension insulators, electrically connecting the conductive sections to the conductors, and closing the transfer bus closing device.
US09882358B2	Transportation device of withdrawal circuit breaker A transportation device of a withdrawal circuit breaker, including a girder assembly mounted on a front surface of a truck and configured to draw-in or draw-out the truck, a body plate formed in a box type having an opened rear side and coupled to the girder assembly, a pair of sliding plates slidably disposed within the body plate, and a rotational plate rotatably disposed between the sliding plates, wherein the transportation device further includes a stopper protruded at one side of the rotational plate and configured to restrict one of the sliding plates and a connection link having one end rotatably coupled to one end of the rotational plate and another end rotatably coupled to another end of one of the sliding plates.
US09882356B2	Spark plug A spark plug includes an insulator having an axial hole extending along an axial line, a center electrode disposed in the axial hole, a tubular metallic shell surrounding the insulator, a ground electrode whose proximal end is fixed to the metallic shell, and a cylindrical noble metal tip fixed to the ground electrode via an intermediate tip so as to form a gap between the noble metal tip and the center electrode. A weld portion is provided between the noble metal tip and the intermediate tip. The weld portion has a diameter larger than that of a portion of the intermediate tip which is adjacent to the weld portion. The noble metal tip is located inside a virtual tapered cylindrical surface which extends from a peripheral edge of a gap-side end of the center electrode so as to contact an outer circumferential edge of the weld portion.
US09882354B2	Semiconductor laser device A semiconductor laser device includes: a semiconductor laser array in which a plurality of active layers that emit laser lights with a divergence angle θS (>4°) in a slow axis direction are arranged; a first optical element that reflects first partial lights by a first reflecting surface and returns the first partial lights to the active layers; and a second optical element that reflects partial mode lights of second partial lights by a second reflecting surface and returns the partial mode lights to the active layers, the first reflecting surface forms an angle equal to or greater than 2° and less than (θS/2) with a plane perpendicular to an optical axis direction of the active layers, and the second reflecting surface forms an angle greater than (−θS/2) and equal to or less than −2° with the plane perpendicular to the optical axis direction of the active layers.
US09882350B2	Optical module An optical module includes: a first thermoelectric cooler (TEC) disposed at least partially inside a laser, a second TEC is disposed on a housing of the laser, and a micro control unit (MCU). The first TEC is configured to perform heating or cooling according to an enabling signal input by a MCU. The second TEC is configured to perform heating or cooling according to an enabling signal input by the MCU. The MCU is configured to determine whether to input an enabling signal or a disabling signal to the first TEC and the second TEC according to a size of operating current input by a drive circuit of a laser chip to the laser chip.
US09882344B2	Mid to far infrared diamond Raman laser systems and methods A mid- to far-infrared solid state Raman laser system comprising a resonator cavity comprising: an input reflector adapted to be highly transmissive for light with a first wavelength in the range of about 3 to about 7.5 micrometers for admitting the first beam to the resonator cavity; and an output reflector adapted to be partially transmissive for light with a second wavelength greater than about 5.5 micrometers for resonating the second wavelength in the resonator and for outputting an output beam, the input reflector further being adapted to be highly reflective at the second wavelength for resonating the second wavelength in the resonator; and a solid state diamond Raman material located in the resonator cavity for Raman shifting the pump beam and generating the second wavelength.
US09882313B2	Electrical plug adapter having socket key safety system An electric vehicle (“EV”) charger plug adapter apparatus includes an adapter housing, a socket extending into a first side of the adapter housing, the socket configuration defined by a first technical standard for use with at least one of a first current or voltage rating, a plug extending from a second side of the adapter housing, the plug configuration defined by a second technical standard for use with at least one of a second current or voltage rating, and a key extending from the first side of the adapter housing, wherein the key prevents seating of a second plug into the socket if the second plug does not have a complementary key socket to fit the key.
US09882312B2	Electrical connecting device An electrical connecting device is described that is designed to indicate a geometrical orientation of a connection between this connecting device and a complementary connecting device when the two connecting devices are connected to one another. The connecting device comprises at least one terminal for contacting by the complementary connecting device, whereby the terminal comprises a plurality of contact regions. Differing electrical parameters are assigned to the contact region, so that in the event of a contacting of the terminal by the complementary connecting device a resultant parameter is assigned to the contacting of the terminal, which indicates in which contact region (or in which group of contact regions) the contacting exists.
US09882304B2	Encapsulated connection for an electronic system A connection arrangement is for an electrical connection from an interior room of a sealed housing to an outside of the sealed housing. The connection arrangement includes a first connection line, a second connection line, and an interconnecting element. The first connection line is adapted to be electrically coupled to an electric source arranged outside the housing. The second connection line is adapted to be electrically coupled to an electric element arranged in the interior room. The first connection line is configured for being guided through an opening in a wall of the housing into the interior room. An end section of the first connection line and an end section of the second connection line are both electrically and/or mechanically connected to the interconnecting element to establish an electrical connection from the interior room to the outside of the sealed housing. The end section of the first connection line and the interconnecting element are both sealed using a sealing material with respect to the opening in the wall such that the interior room of the housing is sealed with respect to the surroundings of the housing.
US09882301B1	Current restrictive spring-loaded electrical connection device A connector pin assembly configured to engage an electrical interface. The connector pin assembly comprises a conductive outer cylinder configured to be connected to a power supply that supplies current or voltage; a conductive inner cylinder located at least partially within the outer cylinder; and a biasing member disposed within the inner cylinder. The connector pin assembly further comprises a conductive plunger slidably disposed within and engaged with the inner cylinder and the biasing member; a non-conductive member disposed within the inner cylinder, the non-conductive member operable to restrict a current or voltage flowing through the connector pin along a path from the outer cylinder through the inner cylinder to the plunger without contacting the biasing member.
US09882295B2	Connector A connector includes a housing, a plurality of terminals installed in the housing, and an aligning plate configured to be installed in the housing and having a plurality of positioning holes. The connector is configured to be mounted on a circuit board so that the terminals inserted into the positioning holes are inserted into the through holes of the circuit board. The aligning plate has a first face and a second face on the opposite side of the first face, the second face being opposed to the circuit board during mounting onto the circuit board. The aligning plate has a stepped shape including a plurality of faces being different in position in the mounting direction toward the circuit board on the first face. The aligning plate has a relief section provided on the second face.
US09882291B2	Electric wire with terminal, and method for manufacturing same An electric wire with a terminal is formed by coating a crimp terminal and a crimp connection portion of an electric wire with an anti-corrosive material. When the electric wire with a terminal is manufactured, in a step of setting the terminal in a mold, in a position within a cavity corresponding to the upper surface of a front end of the anti-corrosive material, a release promoting member for promoting release of the mold from a resin is arranged, and in such a state, the anti-corrosive material is molded.
US09882280B2	Flattened dihedral-shaped device possessing an adapted (maximized or minimized) equivalent radar cross section A dihedral shaped device is provided, which includes two plates forming between them an angle of [pi]−2[alpha], where 0<[alpha]<[pi]/4. Each plate has a ground plane, at least one dielectric layer and a network of radiating elements. An incident wave is reflected by the device by virtue of a double reflection from both plates. The network of radiating elements of each plate allows a phase shift to be generated, from the exterior towards the centre of the dihedron, along an axis perpendicular to an axis of intersection of the two plates, according to a set phase law, allowing a deviation to be introduced relative to a specular reflection for a given operating frequency.
US09882279B2	Wireless communication terminal In one implementation, an antenna array has a plurality of antenna element, each of which is configured to apply a phase shift to a signal. A beam steering controller is configured to steer a main beam of the antenna by controlling the phase shifts applied by the antenna elements. In addition, the beam steering controller also is configured to detect a failure of an antenna element and, in response to detecting the failure, disable the failed antenna element and modify the phase shifts applied by remaining ones of the antenna elements.
US09882278B2	Antenna switching system and wireless communication device using the antenna switching system An antenna switching system includes a first antenna, a second antenna, a first sensing unit, a second sensing unit, a controlling unit, and a switching unit. The first sensing unit detects a distance between an object and the first antenna. The second sensing unit detects a distance between the object and the second antenna. The controlling unit is electronically connected to the first sensing unit and the second sensing unit. The switching unit is electronically connected to the controlling unit, the first antenna, and the second antenna. The controlling unit is configured to activate and deactivate the first antenna and the second antenna via the switching unit based on detections of the first sensing unit and the second sensing unit.
US09882275B2	Antennas for handheld devices A handheld device can include an encasing, one or more appurtenances associated with the encasing, communications circuitry contained within the encasing, and antenna elements. The antenna elements can be electrically coupled to the communications circuitry and integrated with the encasing and the one or more appurtenances. The appurtenances can include any of a touch-sensitive display screen, a button, a joystick, a click wheel, a scrolling wheel, a touchpad, a keypad, a keyboard, a microphone, a speaker, a camera, a sensor, a light-emitting diode, a data port, or a power port.
US09882268B2	Radiator frame having antenna pattern embedded therein and method of manufacturing the same A radiator frame having an antenna radiator formed on a surface thereof and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The radiator frame includes: a radiator including an antenna pattern portion configured to transmit or receive a signal, and a connection terminal portion configured to electrically connect the antenna pattern portion and a circuit board; and a molding frame connected to the radiator such that the antenna pattern portion is exposed at one surface of the molding frame and the connection terminal portion is exposed at another surface of the molding frame opposing the one surface of the molding frame. The connection terminal portion may include a plated layer exposed at the other surface of the molding frame to contact the circuit board.
US09882263B2	Pivotable horn antenna for a radar level indicator Disclosed is a pivotable horn antenna intended for a radar level indicator and includes a ball joint, the joint socket of which can be screwed into a threaded hole in the container. This allows for optimization of the echo signal and correction of slanted installation of the horn antenna.
US09882251B2	Electronic device Disclosed is an electronic device including: a component that generates heat while operating; a first battery capable of being charged and discharged; a second battery that is capable of being charged and discharged, and has a higher heat resistance than the first battery; and a housing accommodating the component, and providing a first space for accommodating the first battery and a second space for accommodating the second battery. The first space and the second space are arranged such that the temperature of the second battery becomes higher than that of the first battery on average, while the component is operating.
US09882248B2	Method and apparatus for controlling access to one or more memories in a rechargeable battery A method and apparatus for controlling access to one or more memories in a rechargeable battery includes a switching circuit that connects the memory to a device data contact, and disconnects the memory from a charger data contact, when the rechargeable battery is connected only to a device powered by a battery. The switching circuit, however, connects the memory to the charger data contact and disconnects it from the device data contact. In some embodiments a second memory that contains a subset of the data in the first memory is connected to the device data contact when the first memory is connected to the charger data contact.
US09882242B2	Angle detecting device, motor drive controlling device, motor device and method of controlling an angle detecting device An angle detecting device, generating phase information for indicating phases corresponding to rotational positions of a rotor of a motor, comprises an intersection detecting unit, configured to detect timing at which paired sensor signals intersect with each other, and to detect points of intersection; an intersection level detecting unit configured to detect intersection levels that are amplitude levels of the sensor signals, based on the timing at which the respective pairs of the sensor signals intersect with each other; an intersection level adjusting unit configured to adjust the detected intersection levels of the sensor signals to a certain amplitude level, and to output a successively selected one of the adjusted sensor signals as an intersection level adjustment signal; and a phase information detecting unit configured to generate detection results indicative of whether the intersection level adjustment signal is greater than respective threshold levels corresponding to the phases, thereby generating the phase information responsive to the detection results.
US09882239B2	Composition for gel polymer electrolyte and lithium secondary battery including the same Provided are a composition for a gel polymer electrolyte including i) an electrolyte solution solvent, ii) an ionizable lithium salt, iii) a polymerization initiator, and iv) a monomer having a functional group bondable to metal ions, and a lithium secondary battery including the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte.In a case where the composition for a gel polymer electrolyte of the present invention is used in a lithium secondary battery, since the movement of metal ions dissolved from a cathode to an anode may be prevented or the precipitation of metal on the anode may be reduced, the lifetime of the battery may not only be improved but capacity characteristics of the battery may also be excellent even in the case in which the battery is charged at a high voltage as well as normal voltage.
US09882236B2	Prismatic secondary battery A prismatic secondary battery in which a deformation plate becoming deformed when a pressure inside the battery becomes equivalent to or higher than a predetermined value is disposed in a conductive path between a positive electrode plate and a positive electrode terminal, a positive electrode collector connected to the positive electrode plate includes a collector body portion, a collector connection, and a lead portion, the end portion of the lead portion on one end portion side of the sealing plate in the longitudinal direction is positioned on the one end portion side of the sealing plate in the longitudinal direction with respect to an end portion of the collector body portion on the one end portion side of the sealing plate in the longitudinal direction, the collector body portion is connected to the deformation plate, and the lead portion is connected to a positive lead portion.
US09882234B2	Method for manufacturing all-solid battery An all-solid battery having stacked therein, in order, a positive electrode laminate, an intermediate solid electrolyte layer, and a negative electrode laminate is manufactured by a first pressing step (i) of applying pressure to the positive electrode laminate, a second pressing step (ii) of applying pressure to the negative electrode laminate, and a third pressing step (iii) of applying pressure to the positive electrode laminate, the intermediate solid electrolyte layer, and the negative electrode laminate.
US09882233B2	Stepped battery and method and device for manufacturing the same Provided are a stepped battery and a method and device for manufacturing the stepped battery, and more particularly, a stepped battery and a method and device for manufacturing the stepped battery, which processes a tent part of a separation film formed on a stepped part of the stepped battery, to prevent a defect from occurring during a subsequent process. A stepped battery manufacturing method includes preparing a stepped battery (10) having a tent portion of a separation film (16) formed on at least one stepped surface (18), and pressing the tent portion by using a press tool (30) having a shape corresponding to the stepped surface (18) of the stepped battery (10).
US09882230B2	Fuel cell stack A fuel cell stack has a multiplicity of individual cells, which each include an anode flow field, a membrane electrode arrangement, and a cathode flow field. Each flow field has a media inlet and channels for carrying the media. The anode flow fields and/or the cathode flow fields have the media inlet on their upward-facing side when used as intended, and are open on their downward-facing side when used as intended.
US09882229B2	Hydrogen gas high pressure storage system A device for the storage of compressed hydrogen gas comprises a plurality of glass capillary tubes each having a sealed extremity and an open extremity, wherein said plurality of glass capillary tubes is sheathed in an external tubular cover, and wherein the open end of a bundle of said tubular covers is housed in an adaptor, and wherein said adaptor is suitable to allow compressed hydrogen gas to be added to, and to prevent said hydrogen gas from escaping from, said glass capillary tubes.
US09882223B2	Catalysts and electrodes for fuel cells A catalyst composition comprising at least one precious metal, wherein the catalyst composition is capable of catalyzing, in the presence of a halogen ion or a mixture of halogen ions, a charging reaction and a discharging reaction in a regenerative fuel cell. This disclosure relates to electrodes comprising those catalysts that are useful in fuel cells. The catalysts are active towards hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) and porous electrodes are made in a process designed to control their porosity. The catalysts and electrodes are employed in regenerative fuel cells comprising hydrogen and halogen acid or mixture of halogen acids. The catalysts are particularly useful in hydrogen/bromine reduction/oxidation reactions. The catalysts exhibit highly acceptable life and performance.
US09882192B2	Interconnection assemblies and methods for forming the interconnection assemblies in a battery module Interconnection assemblies and methods are provided. An interconnection assembly includes a first cell tab constructed of a first metal, and a second cell tab disposed against the first cell tab. The second cell tab is constructed of a second metal having a hardness greater than the first metal. The assembly further includes an interconnect member disposed against the second cell tab. The assembly further includes a weld assisting layer disposed against the first cell tab such that the first and second cell tabs are disposed between the weld assisting layer and the interconnect member.
US09882189B2	Separator for nonaqueous electrolyte battery, and nonaqueous electrolyte battery Provided is a separator for a nonaqueous electrolyte battery, which includes a porous substrate and an adhesive porous layer that is provided on at least one side of the porous substrate and contains an adhesive resin. The separator has a pore size distribution such that, as measured by a pore size distribution measurement test, the pore size at the maximum value of the maximum peak is within a range of 0.02 μm to 0.1 μm, and the pore size distribution range value ε defined as follows is 0.4 or less. The pore size distribution range value ε herein is a value calculated by the following equation from pore sizes D90, D10, and D50 corresponding to cumulative pore size distributions of 90%, 10%, and 50%, respectively: pore size distribution range value ε=(D90−D10 )/D50.
US09882187B2	Battery cell, battery, or battery cell module, method for producing a battery cell, and motor vehicle A battery cell, in particular a lithium ion battery cell, includes a housing and at least one electrode assembly in the housing. The electrode assembly includes electrode assembly electrodes that are arranged in more than two layers in a cross-section in the housing. The housing has at least two housing elements that substantially separate the electrode assembly from the environment. A first housing element is electrically connected to the positive pole of the electrode assembly and a second housing element is electrically connected to the negative pole of the electrode assembly such that the battery cell is configured to be electrically contacted at the first housing element and at the second housing element. A battery or a battery cell module includes several of the battery cells. A method is implemented to produce the battery cell and a motor vehicle includes the battery cell.
US09882182B2	Battery housing A cell housing is disclosed. The cell housing may include a case extending between a first side, a second side, an open top end and an integrated bottom end. The cell housing may additionally include a body extending between an inner surface and an outer surface and the body may include a first layer comprising a first three-dimensional network of fibers including α-glucan and chitin, a second layer comprising a second three-dimensional network of fibers including α-glucan and chitin and include a plurality of cellulosic fibers positioned between the first layer and the second layer.
US09882180B2	Pouch case including internal, intermediate and external resin layers and secondary battery including the same Provided are a pouch case of a battery and a secondary battery including the same. Specifically, the present invention relates to a pouch case of a battery, which is formed by stacking an internal resin layer, an intermediate resin layer, and an external resin layer, and a pouch-type secondary battery including the same.
US09882176B2	Organic electroluminescence device and manufacturing method thereof In an organic electroluminescence device (100), a hole transport layer (22) is formed of a cured resin obtained by a ring opening polymerization of a polymerizable compound (a) containing a ring opening polymerizable group in the presence of a polymerization initiator (b). In addition, both of a maximum peak height Rp and a maximum valley depth Rv in an upper surface of the hole transport layer (22) are less than or equal to 14 nm. Accordingly, an organic electroluminescence device having excellent mass productivity and high luminescent efficiency is realized.
US09882175B2	Method for manufacturing display panel A method for manufacturing a display panel in which a plurality of pixels are arranged, each of the plurality of pixels including an organic EL element and a wire, the method comprising: stacking a light-emitting layer included in the organic EL element and a drive circuit layer included in the wire; and irradiating a predetermined area of the wire having a short-circuit point with a femtosecond laser from the back surface, the laser not passing through the light-emitting layer, the irradiating including: reducing a beam diameter to be approximately a wire width, and irradiating the predetermined area with the femtosecond laser; and reducing the beam diameter to be less than the beam diameter in the reducing the beam diameter, and irradiating corners of the predetermined area to disconnect the wire at the predetermined area.
US09882170B2	Organic light emitting device with improved light extraction The invention provides an organic light-emitting device (OLED) comprising: a transparent substrate; a first, transparent electrode layer arranged on said substrate; one or more organic light-active layers arranged on said first electrode layer; a second electrode layer arranged on said one or more organic light-active layers; and a discontinuous layer comprising discrete, randomly distributed nanometer-sized domains of a low refractive index material, arranged between said first electrode layer and said one or more organic light-active layers. The discontinuous layer of discrete, randomly distributed nano-sized domains increases the light extraction efficiency of the OLED.
US09882167B2	Hybrid layers for use in coatings on electronic devices or other articles A method for protecting an electronic device comprising an organic device body. The method involves the use of a hybrid layer deposited by chemical vapor deposition. The hybrid layer comprises a mixture of a polymeric material and a non-polymeric material, wherein the weight ratio of polymeric to non-polymeric material is in the range of 95:5 to 5:95, and wherein the polymeric material and the non-polymeric material are created from the same source of precursor material. Also disclosed are techniques for impeding the lateral diffusion of environmental contaminants.
US09882161B2	Pixel unit and method for manufacturing the same, display panel, and display apparatus The present invention discloses a pixel unit and a method for manufacturing the same, a display panel, and a display apparatus. A pixel unit comprises a first electrode, a pixel defining layer, a light emitting layer and a second electrode, wherein the second electrode comprises a first portion and a second portion; the pixel defining layer defines a pixel region, the light emitting layer and the first portion of the second electrode are disposed successively within the pixel region, and an upper surface of the first portion of the second electrode is substantially in same plane with an upper surface of the pixel defining layer; and, the second portion of the second electrode is positioned over the first portion and is connected with a second electrode of an adjacent pixel unit. With the technical solutions of the present invention, phenomenon including fractures, abscissions, bubbles and the like due to existence of difference in height in the pixel region will be eliminated, averting adverse influence resulting in failures of the display apparatus.
US09882159B2	Voltage-light conversion device The invention relates to a voltage-light conversion device (1) like an OLED comprising a structured electrically conducting layer (3) on a substrate (2) and a further layer (60) that is part of an encapsulation and which comprises a layer edge (63). The electrically conducting layer comprises in an edge region (70) close to the layer edge a structure edge (10), wherein at least a part of the structure edge is not perpendicular to the layer edge. Since in the edge region at least a part of the structure edge is not perpendicular to the layer edge, during the production process for producing the further layer a possible flow of initially liquid layer material along the structure edge can be directed such that the liquid material remains relatively close to the desired layer edge, i.e. the liquid material can be better locally confined.
US09882158B2	Organic optoelectronic component and method for producing an organic optoelectronic component In various embodiments, an organic optoelectronic component is provided. The organic optoelectronic component may include a first electrode, an organic functional layer structure over the first electrode, and a second electrode over the organic functional layer structure. Optionally, the organic functional layer structure includes a charge carrier pair generation layer structure. At least one of the electrodes and/or the charge carrier pair generation layer structure includes electrically conductive nanostructures, the surfaces of which are at least partially coated with a coating material.
US09882156B2	Organic light emitting device An organic light emitting device comprises a first and a second electrode, an organic light emitting layer disposed between the first and the second electrode, a hole injection layer adjacent to a first electrode, and a common layer disposed on the hole injection layer, wherein the common layer serves as a hole transporting layer and an electron blocking layer.
US09882149B2	Compound for organic optoelectric device, organic optoelectronic device comprsing same, and display apparatus comprising organic optoelectric device Provided is a compound for an organic optoelectric device, an organic light emitting diode including the same, and a display device including the organic light emitting diode, wherein the compound for an organic optoelectric device is represented by Chemical Formula 1. The Chemical Formula 1 and description thereof are the same as described in the specification.
US09882146B2	Heterocyclic compound and organic electronic element containing same The present disclosure provides a novel compound capable of greatly improving the lifetime, efficiency, electrochemical stability and thermal stability of an organic electronic device, and an organic electronic device including an organic compound layer containing the compound.
US09882145B2	Hetero ring compound and organic light emitting diode comprising same The present specification provides a novel compound greatly improving the life span, efficiency, electrical and chemical stability and thermal stability of an organic light emitting device, and an organic light emitting device containing the compound in an organic compound layer.
US09882131B2	Organic light emitting diode display An organic light emitting diode display including: a plurality of pixel electrodes formed in a display area of a substrate; a pixel defining layer having an opening exposing a part of each of the plurality of pixel electrodes and formed in the display area; a plurality of emission layers formed on the plurality of pixel electrodes; and a common electrode formed on the pixel defining layer and the plurality of emission layers. The pixel defining layer is formed with a smaller thickness farther from the center of the display area.
US09882129B2	Method of manufacturing a mask frame assembly A mask frame assembly manufactured via an extension-welding process on a stage, the mask frame assembly includes: a mask frame disposed on a stage, the mask frame including a first frame and a second frame having a first length, and a third frame and a fourth frame having a second length, the second length less than the first length. The mask frame assembly also includes a mask having respective ends welded and combined onto the first frame and the second frame. The first frame and the second frame include a slot disposed toward the stage, and at least portions of the first frame and the second frame corresponding to the slot are not in contact with the stage. The third frame and the fourth frame and the stage are in contact with the stage.

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