Document	Document Title
US10044307B2	Arrangement and method for force compensation in electrical machines An electrical machine (1) comprises a rotor (20), a stator (10), a rotor power supply (50), at least one sensor (70) and a rotor magnetization control arrangement (60). The rotor has rotor windings (22) for controlling magnetization of rotor magnetic poles (24). The sensor is arranged to measure a parameter associated with a relative force between the stator and the rotor. The rotor magnetization control arrangement is communicationally connected to the sensor for receiving a signal representing the measured parameter. The rotor magnetic poles are divided into at least two groups (23). The rotor magnetization control arrangement is arranged for controlling the magnetization of the groups individually by providing a respective individually controllable rotor current. The rotor magnetization control arrangement is arranged to individually control the rotor currents in dependence of the signal representing the measured parameter. A method for controlling such an electrical machine is also disclosed.
US10044302B2	Methods and apparatus for multi-mode motor speed calculation using digital hall effect sensors A method for determining an updated rotor speed for a motor is provided. The method obtains, by a processor, a current rotor speed of the motor; determines a current mode for the motor, based on the current rotor speed, wherein the current mode comprises a low-speed mode, an intermediate speed mode, or a high-speed mode; detects one or more Hall events associated with a plurality of digital Hall Effect sensors coupled to the motor, based on the current mode; calculates, by the processor, a new rotor speed for the motor, based on the one or more Hall events and the current mode; and transmits the new rotor speed as a motor speed feedback signal, for digital speed control of the motor.
US10044294B2	Apparatus and method for controlling asymmetric modular multilevel converter Disclosed is an apparatus and method for controlling an asymmetric modular multilevel converter which allow numerous levels to be expressed according to a combination of modules each using a different voltage, comprising: an asymmetric arm configured with a full bridge and a half bridge; and a control method of controlling each capacitor level of the full bridges and capacitor level of the remaining half bridges to be different from one another by a full bridge structure, wherein each module configuring the asymmetric arm uses a different voltage and an output voltage is expressed by a combination thereof.
US10044286B2	Power conversion system including plurality of power converters connected in parallel to load An uninterruptible power supply system includes a plurality of uninterruptible power supply devices, and each uninterruptible power supply device includes a conversion circuit, an inversion circuit, a DC positive bus, a DC negative bus, and a capacitor. The uninterruptible power supply system includes a first fuse connected between DC positive buses of two uninterruptible power supply devices, and a second fuse connected between DC negative buses of the two uninterruptible power supply devices. DC voltages between the plurality of DC positive buses and between the plurality of DC negative buses can be made uniform and a cross current can be suppressed. Even when one uninterruptible power supply device fails and an overcurrent flows between the two DC positive buses and between the two DC negative buses, the failure range can be narrowly limited by the first and second fuses.
US10044279B2	Multi-output power converter with phase-shift control A multi-output power conversion circuit employing phase-shift control, receiving at the input a DC voltage and supplying at the output a plurality of modulatable DC voltages, the circuit comprises a transformer having an input and a plurality of outputs, the input being connected to an inverter including at least two switches and configured to convert a DC voltage into an AC voltage and each output being connected to a controlled rectifier configured to convert an AC voltage into a DC voltage, each controlled rectifier including a magnetic storage inductance connected to an AC to DC converter including at least two switches, the power conversion circuit further including a control module configured to generate phase-shifted control signals adapted to control the switching of the switches of the inverter and the controlled rectifiers.
US10044275B2	Power delivery device and control method thereof A power delivery device and a control method are shown. The power delivery device includes a power conversion circuit, a power factor correction circuit, and an output voltage control circuit. The power conversion circuit includes a primary side and a secondary side, and is configured to receive an input voltage and convert the input voltage to an output voltage. The power factor correction circuit is electrically coupled to the primary side and configured to increase the power factor of the power delivery device. The output voltage control circuit is electrically coupled to the secondary side and configured to control the voltage level of the output voltage. When the voltage level of the output voltage is lower than a predetermined level, the power factor correction circuit is deactivated.
US10044274B2	Protection circuit for power supply A protection circuit for power supply is disclosed. The power supply includes a power conversion unit having a primary winding and a secondary winding. The primary winding receives an input voltage. The secondary winding is used for generating an output voltage. The protection circuit comprises a first impedance unit coupled to the secondary winding. A loading current of the power supply flows through the first impedance unit. The output voltage is generated at the first impedance unit. A second impedance unit is coupled to the secondary winding and generates a reference voltage. A comparison unit compares the output voltage and the reference voltage to generate a protection signal for turning off the power supply. A adjustment unit is coupled to the second impedance unit and the comparison unit and adjusts the magnitude of the reference voltage for controlling the comparison unit to output the protection signal.
US10044268B1	Devices and techniques for controlling voltage regulation Devices and techniques for controlling voltage regulation are disclosed. A voltage regulation system may include one or more loads disposed on an integrated circuit, a DC-to-DC voltage regulation device at least partially disposed on the integrated circuit, and a second device disposed external to the integrated circuit and comprising circuitry configured to communicate with the controller of the voltage regulation device. The voltage regulation device may include one or more voltage regulation modules and a controller configured to control the one or more voltage regulation modules. The one or more voltage regulation modules may be configured to supply one or more voltage levels, respectively, to the one or more loads. The controller may be configured to disable at least one of the one or more voltage regulation modules based on a determination that the second device is not suitable for use with the voltage regulation device.
US10044265B1	Switching converter control robust to ESL ripple An object of the disclosure is to provide cancelling of the output voltage deviation in a switching converter, caused by Equivalent Series Inductance (ESL) of the output capacitor, using switching node information. A further object of the disclosure is to eliminate a step-like voltage deviation in the equalized output, further eliminating the need to increase the Panic comparator offset reference, and eliminating the need to reduce the bandwidth of the pulse-width modulation control loop. Still further, another object of the disclosure is to merge some of the new components depending on the circuit topology. Still further, another object of the disclosure is to implement the new components with the same silicon as the control block, for matching the output voltage ripple and the cancelling signal control.
US10044261B2	Power supply device A DC power supply circuit outputs an output voltage, which varies with an input voltage. The output voltage therefore occasionally deviates from a normal output voltage range although the DC power supply circuit is normal. However, the DC power supply circuit converts the input voltage in a predetermined relation between the input voltage and the output voltage. When the output voltage of the DC power supply circuit deviates from a predetermined normal output voltage range, a determination circuit determines that the DC power supply circuit is abnormal when the input voltage and the output voltage of the DC power supply circuit are not in the predetermined relation. It is thus prevented that the DC power supply circuit is erroneously determined to be abnormal although operating normally. As a result, it is possible to eliminate erroneous determination in determining the operation state itself.
US10044253B2	Levitated-micro manipulator system A system including a first circuit substrate having conductive traces in layers of the first substrate, the first substrate having a first diamagnetic layer, a second circuit substrate having conductive traces in layers of the second substrate, the second substrate having a second diamagnetic layer, at least one manipulator residing adjacent one of the first and second diamagnetic layers, the manipulator being moveable across the first and second diamagnetic layers through magnetic fields generated by selected application of current to the conductive traces, and a controller coupled to the traces arranged to produce signals which result in the current being applied to the conductive traces.
US10044248B2	Electric drive apparatus and electric power steering apparatus In an electric driving apparatus and an electric power steering apparatus, an electronic control assembly is divided into a power-supply circuit unit mounted on a metal substrate, a power-conversion circuit unit mounted on a metal substrate, and a control circuit unit mounted on a resin substrate. A power-supply-connector wiring part, which supplies electric power from the power-supply circuit unit to the power-conversion circuit unit and the control circuit unit, and a signal-transmission-connector wiring part, which transmits signals to be input to or output from the control circuit unit, are embedded in a synthetic-resin connector terminal assembly arranged on an outer peripheral side of each of the metal substrates. Connector terminals of the power-supply-connector wiring part and the signal-transmission-connector wiring part, which are exposed from the connector terminal assembly, are directly connected to corresponding connectors of the power-supply circuit unit, the power-conversion circuit unit, and the control circuit unit.
US10044247B2	Driving module for vehicles A driving module for vehicles includes a vehicle driving motor, a case configured to accommodate the vehicle driving motor and a gear device transmitting rotary force of the vehicle driving motor to axles, a vehicle interior air conditioning compressor mounted on the case, and an integrated control module mounted on the case and including a first power conversion device to drive the vehicle driving motor and a second power conversion device to drive the vehicle interior air conditioning compressor, the first and second power conversion devices being integrated into the integrated control module, thus having a compact and lightweight structure and minimizing the number of parts.
US10044237B2	Pole shoe cooling gap for axial motor There is provided an axial flux motor comprising one or more rotating disks (10) and a stator (20) comprising a cavity (30) formed between walls (40a, 40b) and containing therein more than one electro-magnetic coil assembly (50). Each electro-magnetic coil assembly (50) comprises more than one pole piece (60), each having an axially extending shank portion (70a) and first and second radially extending end shoes (72a, 72b) and one or more associated coils (55), each of the one or more associated coils (55) being wound around a shank portion (70a), wherein said outer surface (75) of said end shoes are preferably joined to one or other of said walls (40a, 40b). One or both of said first or second shoes further comprise a heat exchange surface (72a1, 72b1) facing a coil (55) wound around the shank (70a) such as to define first cooling channels (100a, 100b) between one or both of said heat exchange surface (72a1, 72b1) and said coil (55), and a second flow channel (100c) defined by the spacing of said coil (55) and adjacent coils (55).
US10044232B2	Inductive power transfer using acoustic or haptic devices A first electronic device includes a first coil that is operative in at least two modes. In a first mode, the first coil may be utilized to moves a membrane to produce one or more sound waves, register movement of a membrane to detect one or more sound waves, or generates one or more haptic outputs. In the second mode, the first coil may be used to inductively transmit power to and/or inductively receive power from a second coil included in a second electronic device. In various cases, the second coil may be a dedicated inductive power transmission coil. In other cases, the second coil may be capable of multimode operation similar to the first coil.
US10044226B2	Wireless power transmitter A first oscillator is configured to be switchable between a disabled state and an oscillation state in which a first clock signal CLK1 having a first frequency is generated. A second oscillator oscillates at a second frequency that is lower than the first frequency, so as to generate a second clock signal. In (i) a power transfer phase in which electric power is transmitted to a wireless power receiving apparatus, a controller instructs the first oscillator to oscillate, and generates a first pulse signal for controlling a driver according to the first clock signal. In (ii) a selection phase in which the presence or absence of the wireless power receiving apparatus is detected, the controller generates a second pulse signal for controlling the driver at a predetermined time interval, which is measured based on the second clock signal, and during which the first oscillator is set to the disabled state.
US10044222B2	Apparatus and method for managing of study mode in energy management system Disclosed embodiments relate to an apparatus for managing a study mode in an energy management system. In some embodiments, the apparatus includes: a control unit configured to process data collected from a power system and operate an energy management system; a study file creator configured to create a study file based on data being currently operated in the control unit; and a study control unit configured to copy the study file and create a study database for study mode execution.
US10044220B2	Uninterruptible power-supply system When the power is normally supplied from the commercial power supply, the storage battery is charged by reducing the DC voltage by the charge/discharge chopper. The switching unit is provided in the previous stage of the converter. When the commercial power supply is in an abnormal state, the three-phase AC converter is operated as three discharge choppers connected in parallel by supplying the power of the storage battery to the converter and boosting the power by the switching element included in the converter. The power of the storage battery is boosted by the charge/discharge chopper, and a part of the discharging power is supplied. One three-phase AC reactor is provided in the previous stage of the converter, and the three-phase AC reactor has three coils, magnetic leg iron cores having the coils winding around them, and one leg without a coil winding around it connected in parallel.
US10044211B2	Battery pack and method of controlling the same A battery pack and a method for controlling the same are disclosed. In one aspect, the battery pack includes a master battery management system (BMS) and a plurality of battery modules each including a slave BMS connected to the master BMS. In another aspect, the method includes first determining the number of slave BMS′ electrically connected to the master BMS, receiving a plurality of voltage values of the battery modules from the slave BMS′ and first calculating an average value of the voltage values. The method also includes second determining a terminal voltage of the battery pack, comparing the average voltage value with the terminal voltage of the battery pack to calculate the number of the battery modules connected in series, and third determining a first series connection relationship of the battery modules, in one of a plurality of serial unit sets, based on the comparison.
US10044205B1	Wireless charging cart and charging rack A cart for charging and storing electronic devices having a frame defining opposed sides of the car and wheels to enable the cart to be movable. The cart includes a charging box having dividers that define receptacles configured to receive electronic devices, with each receptacle including a charger configured to charge an electronic device, with the charging box being pivotably mounted to the cart between the opposed sides of the cart whereby the charging box can pivot outwardly of the cart. The cart can further include a locking frame pivotably mounted to the cart above the charging box, with the locking frame being pivotable between an open position in which electronic items stored within the charging box are accessible by a user and a secured position in which electronic items stored within the charging box are inaccessible.
US10044198B2	Battery control IC, battery pack, and authentication method thereof It is possible to limit the use of non-authentic battery packs. A battery control IC (200) includes an authentication circuit (208) and a charge/discharge control circuit (210). The charge/discharge control circuit (210) controls charging and discharging of a battery (22). The authentication circuit (208) performs a process for performing an authentication with a host device. The authentication circuit (208) is configured to perform a process associated with a first authentication in a common key system. The charge/discharge control circuit (210) is configured to perform a control to enable a discharge operation when the first authentication is established.
US10044195B2	Electronic device for communication To achieve a reduction of noise in a wireless system of an electronic device for communication. The electronic device for communication includes: a bottom lid; a loop antenna that forms an electromagnetic field; a communication circuit coupled to the loop antenna; a battery pack that is a metallic part; a magnetic sheet arranged between the loop antenna and the metallic part, the magnetic sheet including a protruding portion that protrudes outside an outer peripheral portion of the loop antenna; a wiring substrate arranged over the battery pack and having an IC and the like mounted thereon; and a lid with a display arranged over the wiring substrate, in which, with the outer peripheral portion of the loop antenna as a base point, a protruding amount from the base point of the protruding portion of the magnetic sheet is twice or more a wiring width of the loop antenna.
US10044188B2	Method and system for locally controlling power delivery along a distribution feeder line of an electricity grid A method and a system for controlling grid power distribution by using a controllable real power resource at nodes on the feeder line and a tap changer in a substation on the feeder line by setting a target phasor value at each node that maintains a required power delivery to the real and reactive power resources with a defined acceptable voltage at all nodes with a feeder line loss below an allowable feeder line power loss threshold. The target phasor value is selected to use the substation tap changer less frequently as compared to the reactive power resource to provide voltage management of the feeder line, wherein the power resource is adjusted so that the actual voltage magnitude moves towards the target voltage magnitude at each node.
US10044180B2	Electronic circuit breaker for an electrical load in an on-board electrical system of a motor vehicle The present disclosure includes an electronic circuit breaker for an electrical load in and on-board electrical system of a motor vehicle. The electronic circuit breaker includes a shunt resistor connected at its input side to an input (E) of the electronic circuit breaker, a controllable switching element coupled at its input side to an output of the shunt resistor and at its output side to an output (A) of the electronic circuit breaker, the output being connectable to the electrical load, and a control input (gate). The electronic circuit breaker also includes a voltage detector and a hold element coupled to the voltage detector and configured to hold the control signal in a switched off (out) state when the controllable switching element has switched off the electrical load.
US10044168B2	Edge-emitting etched-facet lasers A laser chip having a substrate, an epitaxial structure on the substrate, the epitaxial structure including an active region and the active region generating light, a waveguide formed in the epitaxial structure extending in a first direction, the waveguide having a front etched facet and a back etched facet that define an edge-emitting laser, and a first recessed region formed in the epitaxial structure, the first recessed region being arranged at a distance from the waveguide and having an opening adjacent to the back etched facet, the first recessed region facilitating testing of an adjacent laser chip prior to singulation of the laser chip.
US10044155B1	Connector for connecting a device to a plurality of pads arranged at different radial distances from the source A radial quarter-round shaped multi-signal connector according to some examples may allow for a trace length that is much easier to maintain the minimal routing due to a near constant radius of the connector. The radial quarter-round shaped connector may also allow the layout artist much more freedom on placement, while maintaining solid signal integrity, signal symmetry, and a short reach, with no or minimal serpentine traces.
US10044153B1	Coaxial electrical connector having a shell with a cap with a conical wall surface An electrical connector for coaxial conductor includes a shell, a first cap, a second cap, a conducting member and a conductor. The first cap and the second cap are in contact with each other and simultaneously located in the shell. The conducting member has an end pressing against the first cap and another end against the second cap. The conductor is extended through the second cap, such that a section of the conductor that is projected into the second cap is connected to the conducting member. With the shell, the first cap, the second cap, the conducting member and the conductor assembled in the above manner, the number of parts for the electrical connector is decreased to enable a reduced overall volume of the electrical connector.
US10044145B2	Connector and method of manufacturing connector A connector including a pair of first terminals, a second terminal, a third terminal, and a body. The first terminals are differential signal terminals in spaced juxtaposition to each other. The second terminal is located on one side relative to and in spaced relation to one of the first terminals. The third terminal is located on the other side relative to and in spaced relation to the other first terminal. The body holds the terminals at least partially. The body includes a first portion between the first terminals, a second portion between the one first terminal and the second terminal, and a third portion between the other first terminal and the third terminal. The second portion has a second void, which extends from the one first terminal to the second terminal. The third portion has a third void, which extends from the other first terminal to the third terminal.
US10044143B2	Multi-functional position holder and connector including same A single multi-functional position holder is positioned in a receiving space of a housing to implement multiple functions of: satisfying a limitation on the height of a connector by making contact with an insertion portion and a concentric mounting portion of a connector assembly assembled through a curling process; increasing durability to absorb an internal load attributable to the curling process, by making tight contact with the housing; and preventing shaking of a PCB assembly due to a disturbance by restricting the PCB assembly to hold a PCB, thereby reducing the number of component parts of the connector, the process steps, and the cost. In particular, the multi-functional position holder is fixed in the housing without welding so that it is possible to remove a welding process from an assembling process of the connector.
US10044141B2	Connector and electrical connection device Provided is a connector having excellent abrasion resistance. The invention applies to a connector including a terminal portion electrically connecting two objects to be connected and a connector housing portion in which the terminal portion is accommodated. The connector housing portion has a first housing in which a fixing portion to which a fixed portion formed in the terminal portion is to be fixed is formed and a second housing that engages with a main body-side housing fixed to one of the objects to be connected in a state in which the first housing is accommodated in the second housing.
US10044138B2	Connector with linearly movable operating member that is movable optionally in opposite first and second moving directions for connecting the connector to a mating connector An operating member (11) is displaceable to an assembled position, an initial position and a connection position with respect to a housing (10) and proceeds with a connecting operation of the housing and a mating housing (12) by cam engagement with the mating housing (12) when being displaced from the initial position to the connection position. The housing (10) includes resilient locks (25, 26) configured to restrict a displacement of the operating member (11) in a direction opposite to that from the assembled position toward the initial position by resiliently locking the operating member (11) at the assembled position and restrict a displacement of the operating member (11) in a return direction from the initial position to the assembled position by resiliently locking the operating member (11) at the initial position.
US10044137B2	Break-away cable connector An electric vehicle charging station having a console, a cable and a vehicle connector. The cable is connected with a break-away system that allows for a controlled structural failure of one of the cable connections when the vehicle connector is pulled away from the console with a critical level of force. The break-away system could be a body positioned along the length of the cable, and could be a connection between the cable and either the console or the vehicle connector.
US10044121B2	Press-fit terminal A press-fit terminal includes a fixing part to be fixed to a fixing member, a terminal part formed by a single member extending from one side face of the fixing part continuously, a press-fit part formed by the single member continuously extending from the other side face opposed to the one side face of the fixing part, the press-fit part to be closely inserted into a through-hole of a substrate and a receiving surface arranged on the one side face of the fixing part to be allowed to abut on a jig. A center position of the terminal part and a center position of the press-fit part are arranged alternately with respect to a center position of the fixing part. The center position of the press-fit part and a center position of the receiving surface are arranged so as to coincide with each other.
US10044110B2	Antennas with shared grounding structure Techniques for providing multiple antennas in a wireless device using a compact configuration to achieve good isolation and broad bandwidth. In an aspect, first and second monopole elements that may be separately driven are provided on opposite sides of a grounding strip conductively coupled to a common grounding structure. By capacitively coupling the first and second monopole elements to the common grounding structure, the effective resonator size of each monopole antenna is increased, thus achieving better performance for the antenna structure. Illustrative patterns for the common grounding structure and other antenna elements are further disclosed.
US10044109B2	Multi-polarization substrate integrated waveguide antenna Embodiments of the present invention provide a multi-polarization substrate integrated waveguide antenna. In the multi-polarization substrate integrated waveguide antenna of the present invention, the antenna is of a multi-layer structure and includes a first metal copper clad layer, a first dielectric layer, a second metal copper, clad layer, a second dielectric layer, and a third metal copper clad layer successively from top to bottom, where plated through holes are provided on both the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer, and etching grooves are provided on both the first metal copper clad layer and the second metal copper clad layer. The embodiments of the present invention resolve a problem that feeding efficiency is reduced in a high frequency application when a microstrip is used to feed electricity.
US10044097B2	Antenna structure and wireless communication device using same An antenna structure includes a metal housing, a feed portion, and a ground portion. The metal housing includes a front frame, a backboard, and a side frame. The side frame defines a slot and the front frame defines a first gap and a second gap. The metal housing is divided into at least a first radiating portion and a second radiating portion by the slot and the first and second gaps. The feed portion is electrically connected to the first radiating portion. The ground portion is electrically connected to the first radiating portion. The second radiating portion includes a first radiating section, a second radiating section, and a connecting section perpendicularly connected to the first radiating section, the second radiating section, and the backboard. The first radiating section and the second radiating section are both parallel to the first radiating portion.
US10044087B2	Switchable radiators and operating method for the same A switchable radiator includes a dielectric substrate, a first conductive layer having a slot disposed over an upper surface of the dielectric substrate, a tunable dielectric layer disposed over the first conductive layer, and a second conductive layer disposed over the tunable dielectric layer. The tunable dielectric layer has a first dielectric constant at a first DC voltage and a second dielectric constant at a second DC voltage. The second conductive layer includes a first signal section, a second signal section, and an impedance-matching section connecting the first signal section and the second signal section. The operation method of the switchable radiator includes applying a first DC voltage to the tunable dielectric layer to enable the switchable radiator to radiate energy through the slot and applying a second DC voltage to the tunable dielectric layer to disable the switchable radiator from radiating energy through the slot.
US10044075B2	Portable electronic device with accessible-charge indicator An electronic device that displays a battery status is described. In particular, based on the occurrence or presence of an environmental condition (such as an extrinsic environmental factor and/or a current electronic-device usage factor), the electronic device may determine an inaccessible-charge condition of a battery in the electronic device. For example, the environmental condition may include: a temperature of the battery less than the temperature threshold value; and/or a discharge rate of the battery greater than the discharge threshold value. In response to the inaccessible-charge condition, the electronic device may display indications of two or more battery-charge parameters, including: an accessible battery charge, an inaccessible battery charge that is currently unavailable for use because of the environmental condition, and/or a total battery charge.
US10044074B2	Battery power source control and current detection systems and methods Provided battery systems include a plurality of battery electronic control units, each associated with a battery pack of a plurality of battery packs. Each battery electronic control unit is adapted to acquire analog current measurements of the associated battery pack and to convert the acquired analog current measurements to a digital value such that the plurality of battery electronic control units produce a plurality of digital values. The system may sum the digital values, or may process pulse-width modulated signals, analog signals and so forth. A battery system electronic control unit is adapted to receive and monitor the plurality of digital values and to determine a total battery system current value based on the received plurality of digital values.
US10044069B2	Battery with individual cell management The invention relates to a battery comprising a plurality of modules arranged in series, characterized in that a module comprises a cell and a cell switch arranged in series with the cell, and in that a circuit for controlling the cell switch is electrically fed directly by at least one cell of a module of the battery.
US10044068B2	Copolymer for bipolar battery The invention relates to the use of a liquid/solid reversible phase change electrolyte to prepare a bipolar lithium-ion battery. Said use is characterized in that said electrolyte contains at least one block copolymer containing at least one polymer segment A, soluble in said electrolyte, and at least one polymer segment B, having a temperature T for solubilization in said electrolyte. The polymer segments A and B are present in sufficient amounts to allow physical gelling of the electrolyte at a temperature greater than or equal to the temperature T.
US10044065B2	Polymer composition with electrophilic groups for stabilization of lithium sulfur batteries A polymer to be used as a binder for sulfur-based cathodes in lithium batteries that includes in its composition electrophilic groups capable of reaction with and entrapment of polysulfide species. Beneficial effects include reductions in capacity loss and ionic resistance gain.
US10044052B2	Gas liquid separator and fuel cell system The gas liquid separator comprises a gas liquid separator-forming portion formed in an end plate of a fuel cell to have an opening at an end face of the end plate and that constitutes part of the gas liquid separator; and a cover member located to cover the opening and is combined with the gas liquid separator-forming portion to constitute the gas liquid separator. The gas liquid separator-forming portion includes a first inner wall portion provided to serve as a flow path of the off-gas and form part of a reservoir and that is configured to include an off-gas outlet, to be connected with the opening and to be formed concave in a thickness direction of the end plate; and a surrounding portion protruded from the first inner wall portion along a first direction from the gas liquid separator-forming portion toward the cover member to surround the off-gas outlet.
US10044051B2	Humidifier, in particular for a fuel cell A humidifier has a stack unit has a plurality of water-vapor-permeable membranes which are arranged placed above one another and spaced apart from one another. Two directly adjacent membranes are connected at a first edge region in a flow-tight manner, and at a second, angularly offset edge region, they are arranged between sealing strips which are placed one above the other and between which flow openings are formed.
US10044042B2	Rechargeable battery with wafer current collector and assembly method Apparatus and techniques herein related battery plates. For example, a first battery plate can include a conductive silicon wafer. A first mechanical support can be located on a first side of the conductive silicon wafer. A first active material can be adhered to the first mechanical support and the first side of the conductive silicon wafer, the first active material having a first polarity. In an example, the battery plate can be a bipolar plate, such as having a second mechanical support located on a second side of the conductive silicon wafer opposite the first side, and a second active material adhered to the second mechanical support and the second side of the conductive silicon wafer, the second material having an opposite second polarity.
US10044036B2	Positive active material for lithium secondary battery, electrode for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery Provided is a positive active material for a lithium secondary battery containing a lithium transition metal composite oxide. The lithium transition metal composite oxide has an α-NaFeO2 structure. A transition metal (Me) includes Co, Ni and Mn and a molar ratio Li/Me of lithium (Li) to the transition metal is larger than 1.2 and smaller than 1.6. The lithium transition metal composite oxide has a pore volume of 0.055 to 0.08 cc/g in a pore region in which a pore size, at which a differential pore volume determined by a BJH method from an adsorption isotherm using a nitrogen gas adsorption method exhibits a maximum value, is within a range up to 60 nm, and exhibits a single phase belonging to a space group R3-m at 1000° C.
US10044025B2	Nickel manganese composite hydroxide particles and manufacturing method thereof, cathode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and manufacturing method thereof, and a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery Provided are nickel manganese composite hydroxide particles that are a precursor for forming cathode active material comprising lithium nickel manganese composite oxide having hollow structure of particles having a small and uniform particle size for obtaining a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery having high capacity, high output and good cyclability. When obtaining the nickel manganese composite hydroxide particles from a crystallization reaction, an aqueous solution for nucleation, which includes at least a metallic compound that contains nickel and a metallic compound that contains manganese, and does not include a complex ion formation agent that forms complex ions with nickel, manganese and cobalt, is controlled so that the temperature of the solution is 60° C. or greater, and so that the pH value that is measured at a standard solution temperature of 25° C. is 11.5 to 13.5, and after nucleation is performed, an aqueous solution for particle growth, which includes the nuclei that were formed in the nucleation step and does not substantially include a complex ion formation agent that forms complex ions with nickel, manganese and cobalt, is controlled so that the temperature of the solution is 60° C. or greater, and so that the pH value that is measured at a standard solution temperature of 25° C. is 9.5 to 11.5, and is less than the pH value in the nucleation step.
US10044024B2	Apparatus for manufacturing negative-electrode carbon material, and method for manufacturing negative-electrode carbon material using same An apparatus for manufacturing a lithium-ion secondary cell negative-electrode carbon material by heat-treating carbon particles while causing the carbon particles to flow within a heat-treatment furnace, the apparatus having a heat-treatment furnace provided with a carbon-particle supply opening for supplying the carbon particles into the interior, and a negative-electrode carbon material recovery opening for taking out the negative-electrode carbon material from the interior and a cooling tank connected in an airtight manner to the negative-electrode carbon material recovery opening of the heat-treatment furnace, and provided with a cooling means.
US10044000B2	Light-emitting device and electronic apparatus A first light-emitting element and a second light-emitting element that have a resonance structure that causes output light from a light-emission functional layer to resonate between a reflective layer and a semi-transmissive reflective layer, and a pixel definition layer, and in which an aperture part is formed to correspond to each of the first light-emitting element and the second light-emitting element, are formed on a base. A first interval between the reflective layer and the semi-transmissive reflective layer in the first light-emitting element and a second interval between the reflective layer and the semi-transmissive reflective layer in the second light-emitting element are different, and a film thickness of the pixel definition layer is less than a difference between the first interval and the second interval.
US10043997B2	Encapsulation design for narrow border Display panels and encapsulation structures are described for OLED display panels, in particular. In an embodiment, a display panel includes a gate driver in panel (GIP) region, a GIP clock region within the GIP region, a pixel area region, and a VSSEL contact region laterally between an outer edge of the GIP region and the pixel area region. In some embodiments, structures are described in which capacitive coupling with the GIP clock region can be mitigated, and overlapping inorganic layers form a barrier to moisture outside of the pixel area region.
US10043993B2	Electro-optical device An electro-optical device can include a plurality of semiconductor nanocrystals. In some circumstances, the device can omit an electron transporting layer.
US10043984B2	Condensed cyclic compound and organic light-emitting device including the same A condensed cyclic compound represented by Formula 1, comprising at least one cyano (—CN) group: wherein, in Formula 1, groups and variables are the same as described in the specification.
US10043979B2	Organic semiconductor device that uses chrysene compound An organic semiconductor material having a chrysene skeleton by limiting a compound having particular transistor performance. The chrysene compound is represented by the following chemical formula: In the chemical formula, R2 and R8 are not the same functional group, and independently includes at least one of a hydrogen atom, a substituted or non-substituted aryl group, a substituted or non-substituted heterocyclic group and a substituted or non-substituted alkyl group.
US10043976B2	Self-assembly of nanostructures Structures and methods that include selective electrostatic placement based on a dipole-to-dipole interaction of electron-rich carbon nanotubes onto an electron-deficient pre-patterned surface. The structure includes a substrate with a first surface having a first isoelectric point and at least one additional surface having a second isoelectric point. A self-assembled monolayer is selectively formed on the first surface and includes an electron deficient compound including a deprotonated pendant hydroxamic acid or a pendant phosphonic acid group or a pendant catechol group bound to the first surface. An organic solvent can be used to deposit the electron rich carbon nanotubes on the self-assembled monolayer.
US10043970B2	Determining a characteristic of a monitored layer on an integrated chip The present disclosure relates to a method for determining a characteristic of a monitored layer of an integrated chip structure. In some embodiments, the method may be performed by forming an integrated chip structure over a substrate. The method further includes forming a monitor layer over the integrated chip structure. The monitor layer includes a plurality of monitor pads. The method also includes measuring an electrical property between a set of monitor pads of the plurality of monitor pads. The set of monitor pads are laterally spaced apart by a monitor pad distance. A characteristic of a region of the integrated chip structure underlying the monitor pad distance between the set of monitor pads is determined based on the measured electrical property.
US10043964B2	Pyroelectric device A pyroelectric device having a substrate and a first electrode overlying at least a portion of the substrate. A plurality of spaced apart nanometer sized pyroelectric elements are electrically connected to and extending outwardly from the first electrode so that each element forms a single domain. A dielectric material is deposited in the space between the individual elements and a second electrode spaced apart from said first electrode is electrically connected to said pyroelectric elements.
US10043960B2	Light emitting diode (LED) packages and related methods Light emitting diode (LED) packages and methods are disclosed herein. In one aspect, a light emitting package is disclosed. The light emitting package includes one or more areas of conductive material having a thickness of less than approximately 50 microns (μm). The package can further include at least one light emitting diode (LED) electrically connected to the conductive material and at least one thin gap disposed between areas of conductive material.
US10043953B2	Light emitting diode package A light emitting diode (LED) package includes a package body; an LED chip above the package body; a first wavelength conversion layer containing a first wavelength conversion material, and an upper surface portion covering a part of an upper surface of the LED chip and a lateral portion covering side surfaces of the LED chip; and a second wavelength conversion layer containing a second wavelength conversion material different from the first wavelength conversion material, and covering the first wavelength conversion layer and a remaining part of the upper surface of the LED chip.
US10043942B2	Vertical multi-junction light emitting diode An embodiment of the invention comprises a first III-V semiconductor structure including a first light emitting layer disposed between a first n-type region and a first p-type region, and a second III-V semiconductor structure including a second light emitting layer disposed between a second n-type region and a second p-type region. A first contact is formed on a top surface of the first III-V semiconductor structure. A second contact is formed on a bottom surface of the second III-V semiconductor structure. A bonding structure is disposed between the first and second III-V semiconductor structures.
US10043939B2	Top to bottom solution deposition of metal oxides A technique is described depositing a new formula of indium and tin salt solutions as a precursor to form a solid transparent indium tin oxide (ITO) film on non-conductive solid substrates. The utilization of this new composition of matter prompted the discovery of a method for preparing the first top-to-bottom completely solution processed solar cell. The specific patterning of the liquid-processed ITO precursor solution and the subsequent layers of a solar cell outlined here also demonstrate a unique way to connect solution processed (as opposed to deposited using vacuum techniques) solar cells in series and in parallel. Also disclosed are related methods for zinc tin oxide (ZTO), indium oxide (IO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), cadmium tin oxide (CTO), aluminum zinc oxide (AZO), and zinc oxide (ZO).
US10043934B2	Silicon-containing heterojunction photovoltaic element and device A photovoltaic device is provided in which the tunneling barrier for hole collection at either the front contact or the back contact of a silicon heterojunction cell is reduced, without compromising the surface passivation either the front contact or at the back contact. This is achieved in the present disclosure by replacing the intrinsic and/or doped hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) layer(s) at the back contact or at the front contact with an intrinsic and/or doped layer(s) of a semiconductor material having a lower valence band-offset than that of a:Si—H with c-Si, and/or a higher activated doping concentration compared to that of doped hydrogenated amorphous Si. The higher level of activated doping is due to the higher doping efficiency of the back contact or front contact semiconductor material compared to that of amorphous Si, and/or modulation doping of the back or front contact semiconducting material. As a result, the tunneling barrier for hole collection is reduced and the cell efficiency is improved accordingly.
US10043933B2	Solar cell and method for manufacturing the same A solar cell and a method for manufacturing the same are discussed. The solar cell can include a semiconductor layer containing first impurities and having a front surface and a back surface, the front surface being a light incident surface, a first portion on the back surface of the semiconductor layer, the first portion being more heavily doped with second impurities different from the first impurities than the semiconductor layer, and forming a p-n junction with the semiconductor layer, a second portion on the back surface of the semiconductor layer, the second portion being more heavily doped with the first impurities than the semiconductor layer, a third portion on the back surface of the semiconductor layer between the first portion and the second portion, a first electrode on the back surface of the semiconductor layer and connected to the first portion, a second electrode on the back surface of the semiconductor layer and connected to the second portion, and a passivation layer on the back surface of the semiconductor layer and contacting the first portion.
US10043924B1	Low cost optical sensor package Optical sensor packages include a substrate assembly such as a leadframe or semiconductor substrate. One or more optical devices are mounted to the substrate assembly. One or more optical overlays are disposed (e.g., stacked) on the active side of the optical device(s), and mounted to the device(s) using an adhesive layer. In embodiments, the optical devices may comprise optical sensors (e.g., photodetector such as phototransistors or photodiodes), light sources (e.g., light emitting diodes (LED), combinations thereof, and so forth. A mold layer is formed over the substrate assembly, proximate to the optical device and optical overlay so that an outer surface of the optical overlay is exposed.
US10043922B2	Back contact layer for photovoltaic cells A photovoltaic cell structure is disclosed that includes a back contact layer that includes single wall carbon nanotube elements. The single wall carbon nanotube (SWNT) back contact is in electrical communication with an adjacent semiconductor layer and provides a buffer characteristic that impedes elemental metal migration from the back contact into the semiconductor active layers. In one embodiment, the SWNT back contact includes a semiconductor characteristic and a buffer characteristic. In another embodiment, the SWNT back contact further includes a metallic characteristic.
US10043918B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof Provided are a transistor which has electrical characteristics requisite for its purpose and uses an oxide semiconductor layer and a semiconductor device including the transistor. In the bottom-gate transistor in which at least a gate electrode layer, a gate insulating film, and the semiconductor layer are stacked in this order, an oxide semiconductor stacked layer including at least two oxide semiconductor layers whose energy gaps are different from each other is used as the semiconductor layer. Oxygen and/or a dopant may be added to the oxide semiconductor stacked layer.
US10043916B2	Thin-film transistor having channel structure with increased width-length ratio Embodiments of the invention disclose a thin-film transistor having a channel structure that has an increased width-length ratio and a manufacturing method thereof, a display substrate and a display device. The thin-film transistor comprises a gate, a gate insulation layer and an active layer stacked on a substrate, the active layer is formed therein with a source region, a drain region and a channel region, a surface of the active layer facing the gate insulation layer is at least partially formed with a non-planar surface in the channel region, such that the non-planar surface of the active layer has a tortuous shape in a width direction of the channel region.
US10043908B2	Contact structure of semiconductor device The disclosure relates to a semiconductor device. An exemplary structure for a contact structure for a semiconductor device comprises a substrate comprising a major surface and a cavity below the major surface; a strained material in the cavity, wherein a lattice constant of the strained material is different from a lattice constant of the substrate; a Ge-containing dielectric layer over the strained material; and a metal layer over the Ge-containing dielectric layer.
US10043905B2	Semiconductor device According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a first element isolating area, a first element area surrounding the first element isolating area, a second element isolating area surrounding the first element area a first gate electrode provided on and across the first element isolating area, the first element area, and the second element isolating area, and a second gate electrode isolated from the first gate electrode and provided on and across the first element isolating area, the first element area, and the second element isolating area.
US10043894B2	Transistor amplifier circuit and integrated circuit Disclosed is a transistor having a first region of a first conductivity type for injecting charge carriers into the transistor and a laterally extended second region of the first conductivity type having a portion including a contact terminal for draining said charge carriers from the transistor, wherein the first region is separated from the second region by an intermediate region of a second conductivity type defining a first p-n junction with the first region and a second p-n junction with the second region, wherein the laterally extended region separates the portion from the second p-n junction, and wherein the transistor further comprises a substrate having a doped region of the second conductivity type, said doped region being in contact with and extending along the laterally extended second region and a further contact terminal connected to the doped region for draining minority charge carriers from the laterally extended second region. An amplifier circuit and IC including such transistors are also disclosed.
US10043890B2	Method of forming spacers for a gate of a transistor A method is provided for forming spacers of a gate of a field effect transistor, the gate including flanks and a top and being located above a layer of a semiconductor material, the method including a step of forming a dielectric layer covering the gate; after the step of forming, at least one step of modifying the dielectric layer by putting the dielectric layer into presence of a plasma creating a bombarding of light ions; and at least one step of removing the modified dielectric layer including a dry etching performed by putting the modified dielectric layer into presence of a gaseous mixture including at least one first component with a hydrofluoric acid base that transforms the modified dielectric layer into non-volatile residue, and removing the non-volatile residue via a wet clean performed after the dry etching or a thermal annealing of sublimation performed after or during the dry etching.
US10043889B2	Semiconductor devices The inventive concept relates to a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the same. The semiconductor device comprises active patterns protruding from a substrate, an interlayer dielectric layer disposed on the substrate and including grooves exposing the active patterns, and gate electrodes in the grooves. The grooves include a first groove having a first width and a second groove having a second width greater than the first width. The gate electrodes include a first gate electrode in the first groove, and a second gate electrode in the second groove. Each of the first and second gate electrodes includes a first work function conductive pattern on a bottom surface and sidewalls of corresponding one of the first and second grooves, and a second work function conductive pattern on the first work function conductive pattern.
US10043888B2	Method for forming a semiconductor structure A method for forming a semiconductor structure includes the following steps. First, a preliminary structure is provided. The preliminary structure includes a substrate and a plurality of fins formed on the substrate. Then, a first polysilicon layer is formed on the substrate. The first polysilicon layer covers at least portions of the fins. An amorphous silicon layer is formed on the first polysilicon layer.
US10043887B2	Methods for forming a semiconductor device with a gate stack having angled sidewalls A semiconductor device includes a metal gate stack. The metal gate stack includes a high-k gate dielectric and a metal gate electrode over the high-k gate dielectric. The metal gate electrode includes a first top surface and a second bottom surface substantially diametrically opposite the first top surface. The first top surface includes a first surface length and the second bottom surface includes a second surface length. The first surface length is larger than the second surface length. A method of forming a semiconductor device is provided.
US10043884B2	Manufacturing method for semiconductor device Provided is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device that improves the reliability of the semiconductor device. An opening is formed in an insulating film formed over a semiconductor substrate. At that time, a mask layer for formation of the opening is formed over the insulating film. The insulating film is dry etched and then wet etched. The dry etching step is finished before the semiconductor substrate is exposed at the bottom of the opening, and the wet etching step is finished after the semiconductor substrate is exposed at the bottom of the opening.
US10043882B2	Method of forming semiconductor device A method of forming a semiconductor device includes the following steps. A substrate is provided, and the substrate has a first region. A barrier layer is then formed on the first region of the substrate. A first work function layer is formed on the barrier layer. An upper half portion of the first work function layer is converted into a non-volatile material layer. The non-volatile material layer is removed and a lower half portion of the first work function layer is kept.
US10043881B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same While increasing a threshold voltage of a MOSFET configuring a CMOS, electric power saving of elements is achieved by suppressing excessive increase in the threshold voltage, and occurrence of performance variation among the elements is suppressed. A gate electrode of an NMOS is made of a P-type semiconductor film, a high-permittivity film is provided in a gate insulating film of the NMOS, and an impurity is prevented from being introduced into a channel region of the NMOS. Moreover, a high-permittivity film is provided also in a gate insulating film of a PMOS.
US10043868B2	Semiconductor structure and method of forming the same A semiconductor structure and method of forming the same. The semiconductor structure includes a fin structure formed on a substrate and an isolation structure formed therein. The isolation structure includes a trench with a concave upper sidewall, a straight lower sidewall and a rounded top corner. A first dielectric layer fills a lower portion of the trench. A second dielectric layer covers a top surface of the first dielectric layer, the concave upper sidewall and the rounded top corner of the trench.
US10043867B2	Latchup reduction by grown orthogonal substrates An integrated circuit is formed by providing a heavily doped substrate of a first conductivity type, forming a lightly doped lower epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type over the substrate, implanting dopants of the first conductivity type into the lower epitaxial layer in an area for a shallow component and blocking the dopants from an area for a deep component, forming a lightly doped upper epitaxial layer over the lower epitaxial layer and activating the implanted dopants to form a heavily doped region. The shallow component is formed over the heavily doped region, and the deep component is formed outside the heavily doped region, extending through the upper epitaxial layer into the lower epitaxial layer.
US10043855B1	Compensating for parasitic voltage drops in circuit arrays Various technologies for improving uniformity of operation of elements in an array circuit are described herein. In an exemplary embodiment, a plurality of resistive elements are incorporated into an array circuit such that voltages developed across any two elements is substantially the same when an equal voltage is applied to energize the elements. In a crossbar array circuit that comprises a plurality of elements arranged in rows and columns, the resistance of each of the resistive elements is based upon a row or column to which the resistive element is connected.
US10043854B1	Electronic device including transistor and method for fabricating the same An electronic device includes a transistor. The transistor includes: a substrate including an active region that extends in a first direction; a gate structure disposed in the substrate and crossing the active region in a second direction that crosses the first direction; recesses disposed in the active region on two sides of the gate structure in the first direction, a center of a bottom surface of a first recess being more depressed in a third direction than two edges of the bottom surface along the first direction, the third direction being perpendicular to the first and second directions; an insulating layer disposed in the first recess; and a junction layer disposed over the insulating layer in the first recess in the third direction, a top surface of the insulating layer being below the two edges of the bottom surface and having a smaller curvature than the bottom surface.
US10043850B2	HV-LED module having 3D light-emitting structure and manufacturing method thereof An HV-LED module having 3D light-emitting structure and a method for manufacturing the HV-LED module are disclosed. The HV-LED module has at least two stacked parts of substage LEDs that each have an independent light-emitting structure and are bonded in a staggered pattern, and the substage LEDs are connected in series to form the 3D light-emitting structure, thereby significantly increasing light-emitting power per unit area, downsizing a high-voltage chip module using it by nearly two times, and effectively reducing packaging costs for the HV-LED module.
US10043838B2	Image sensor An image sensor may include: a photoelectric conversion element including a second conductive layer formed over a first conductive layer; an insulating layer and a third conductive layer which are sequentially formed over the second conductive layer; an opening exposing the second conductive layer through the third conductive layer and the insulating layer; a channel layer formed along the surface of the opening, and including first and second channel layers which are coupled to each other while having different conductivity types; and a transfer gate formed over the channel layer to fill the opening, and partially formed over the third conductive layer.
US10043837B2	Image sensor An image sensor includes a control circuit and pixels. Each pixel includes: a photosensitive area, a substantially rectangular storage area adjacent to the photosensitive area, and a read area. First and second insulated vertical electrodes electrically connected to each other are positioned opposite each other and delimit the storage area. The first electrode extends between the storage area and the photosensitive area. The second electrode includes a bent extension opposite a first end of the first electrode, with the storage area emerging onto the photosensitive area on the side of the first end. The control circuit operates to apply a first voltage to the first and second electrodes to perform a charge transfer, and a second voltage to block charge transfer.
US10043836B2	Display device According to one embodiment, a display device includes an insulating substrate, display function layer disposed above the insulating substrate, reflective electrode disposed between the insulating substrate and the display function layer, to which a potential for image display is applied, and antenna having a band shape disposed between the insulating substrate and the reflective electrode.
US10043835B2	Display device and method for manufacturing the same A method for producing a display device includes locating a substrate, including a plurality of pixels, on a jig including a magnet; locating a plate formed of a magnetic material on the substrate to secure the substrate; and folding back an end portion of the substrate in a state where the substrate is held between the jig and the plate.
US10043831B2	Array substrate and manufacturing method thereof and display panel An array substrate and manufacturing method thereof and a display panel are disclosed. The manufacturing method of an array substrate includes: forming patterns of a thin film transistor, a planarization layer and a passivation layer on a base substrate, the pattern of the thin film transistor including patterns of a gate electrode, a gate insulation layer, an active layer and source and drain electrodes; patterns of the planarization layer and the passivation layer are formed by one patterning process. With the manufacturing method of the array substrate, the number of patterning processes during manufacturing of the array substrate can be decreased. Furthermore, the size of via holes in the planarization layer and the passivation layer can be decreased, thereby increasing the aperture ratio of the display device and enhancing the display effect of images.
US10043829B2	TFT backplate structure and manufacture method thereof A method is provided for manufacturing a thin film transistor (TFT) backplate that includes a switch TFT and a drive TFT. The method is conducted such that each of the switch TFT and the drive TFT manufactured therewith includes a source electrode/a drain electrode and a gate electrode, and also includes an etching stopper layer, a semiconductor layer, and gate isolation layer that are disposed between the source electrode/the drain electrode and the gate electrode to form a TFT structure. The gate isolation layers of the switch TFT and drive TFT are formed of different materials, such as SiOx and Al2O3, or SiOx and SiNx, or Al2O3 and a mixture of SiNx and SiOx, such that electrical properties of the switch TFT and the drive TFT are made different.
US10043825B2	Lateral bipolar junction transistor with multiple base lengths A method comprises forming shallow trenches in an intrinsic base semiconductor layer and forming a first base layer thereon; applying a first mask to the layer; etching the first base layer; forming a second base layer on the intrinsic base semiconductor layer adjacent the first base layer; removing the first mask; applying a second mask to the base layers; simultaneously etching the layers to produce extrinsic bases of reduced cross dimensions, a length of the second extrinsic base layer being different from a length of the first extrinsic base layer; disposing spacers on the extrinsic bases; etching around the bases leaving the intrinsic base semiconductor layer under the bases and spacers; implanting ions into sides of the intrinsic base semiconductor layer under the extrinsic bases to form emitter/collector junctions; depositing semiconductor material adjacent to the junctions and the trenches; and removing the applied second mask.
US10043818B2	Semiconductor devices including stacked electrodes Semiconductor devices are provided. A semiconductor device includes first and second stacks of electrodes. Moreover, the semiconductor device includes first and second connection lines that connect the first and second stacks of electrodes. In some embodiments, the first connection lines have a first length and the second connection lines have a second length that is longer than the first length of the first connection lines. In some embodiments, the first connection lines connect inner portions of the first stack of electrodes to inner portions of the second stack of electrodes. In some embodiments, the second connection lines connect outer portions of the first stack of electrodes to outer portions of the second stack of electrodes.
US10043815B2	Semiconductor memory device A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes two semiconductor pillars, a connection member connected between the two semiconductor pillars, and a contact connected to the connection member. There is not a conductive member disposed between the two semiconductor pillars.
US10043810B1	Dynamic random access memory and method of fabricating the same A dynamic random access memory (DRAM) is provided. The DRAM comprises a substrate, a plurality of isolation structures, a plurality of word lines, a plurality of bit line contacts and a plurality of buried bit lines. The isolation structures are located in the substrate and defines a plurality of active regions extending along a first direction. The word lines are located in the substrate and are extending along a second direction, the second direction intersects with the first direction. The bit line contacts are located above the isolation structures, wherein each of the bit line contacts have a diffusion region that defines a bit line side contact. The buried bit lines are located above the bit line contacts and are connected to the active region via the bit line side contact, the buried bit lines are extending along the first direction and is parallel with the plurality of active regions.
US10043808B1	Semiconductor memory According to one embodiment, a semiconductor memory includes: a first gate of a first select transistor and a second gate of a second select transistor on a gate insulating film on a semiconductor layer; an oxide semiconductor layer above the semiconductor layer; a first control gate of a first cell and a second control gate of a second cell on an insulating layer on the oxide semiconductor layer; a third gate of a first transistor between the first control gate and the second control gate; a fourth gate of a second transistor between a first end of the oxide semiconductor layer and the second control gate; an interconnect connected to the first end; a source line connected to the first select transistor; and a bit line connected to the second select transistor.
US10043798B2	Buried interconnect for semiconductor circuits A semiconductor circuit comprises a Front End of Line (FEOL) comprising a plurality of transistors, each of which having a source region, a drain region and a gate region arranged between the source region and the drain region and comprising a gate electrode. The semiconductor circuit also comprises a buried interconnect that is arranged in the FEOL and electrically connected to the gate region from below through a bottom contact portion of the gate electrode. By using a buried interconnect the routing of the circuit may be facilitated.
US10043789B2	Semiconductor packages including an adhesive pattern A semiconductor package is disclosed. The semiconductor package comprises a lower package including a first substrate and a semiconductor chip on the first substrate, a second substrate on the lower package, interconnect terminals between the first substrate and the second substrate, and an adhesive pattern between a top surface of the semiconductor chip and a bottom surface of the second substrate. The adhesive pattern extends along an edge of the semiconductor chip. The adhesive pattern exposes a top surface of a central zone of the semiconductor chip.
US10043779B2	Packaged microelectronic device for a package-on-package device Methods and apparatuses relate generally to a packaged microelectronic device for a package-on-package device (“PoP”) with enhanced tolerance for warping. In one such packaged microelectronic device, interconnect structures are in an outer region of the packaged microelectronic device. A microelectronic device is coupled in an inner region of the packaged microelectronic device inside the outer region. A dielectric layer surrounds at least portions of shafts of the interconnect structures and along sides of the microelectronic device. The interconnect structures have first ends thereof protruding above an upper surface of the dielectric layer a distance to increase a warpage limit for a combination of at least the packaged microelectronic device and one other packaged microelectronic device directly coupled to protrusions of the interconnect structures.
US10043777B2	Display device A display device comprises: control circuit substrates disposed in a rear surface of a display panel, a control circuit that generates a control signal in order to control a data line driving circuit and a gate line driving circuit; gate connecting wirings; and a substrate connecting wiring, wherein each of the control circuit substrates includes: a first-side gate connecting part disposed on a first side; and a second-side substrate connecting part disposed on a second side, and the first-side gate connecting part and the second-side substrate connecting part are disposed so as not to overlap each other when the control circuit substrate is viewed in the first direction from the first side toward the second side.
US10043772B2	Fan-out semiconductor package A fan-out semiconductor package includes: a first interconnection member having a through-hole; a semiconductor chip disposed in the through-hole of the first interconnection member and having an active surface having connection pads disposed thereon and an inactive surface opposing the active surface; an encapsulant encapsulating at least portions of the first interconnection member and the semiconductor chip; a second interconnection member disposed on the first interconnection member and the semiconductor chip; and connection terminals disposed on the second interconnection member. The first interconnection member and the second interconnection member respectively include redistribution layers electrically connected to the connection pads of the semiconductor chip, and a connection pad and a connection terminal are electrically connected to each other by a pathway passing through the redistribution layer of the first interconnection member.
US10043771B2	Semiconductor device with insulation layers A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor chip, a terminal layer, an insulation layer with an opening, a protection layer with an opening, an inner conductive member, an outer conductive member, and a conductive bonding member. The insulation layer includes a first insulation layer, and a second insulation layer opposite to the functional surface of the chip with respect to the first insulation layer. The second insulation layer includes a shield portion overlapping with the terminal layer in plan view, and a retracted portion not overlapping with the terminal layer in plan view. A back surface of the retracted portion of the second insulation layer is more distant from the functional surface in a z-direction than is the main surface of the terminal layer that is opposite to the functional surface.
US10043766B2	Protected integrated circuit The integrated circuit includes a functional block performing a logic and/or analog function. A control circuit is configured to transmit at least a first signal to the receiver and receive a second signal from receiver. The electrically conducting lines' first and second series connect the control circuit and receiver to perform the first and second signals' transit. A plurality of monitoring stations is simultaneously connected to first and second series of electrically conducting lines to define a first elementary electric pattern in the electrically conducting lines' first series and a distinct second elementary electric pattern equivalent to first elementary electric pattern in the electrically conducting lines' second series. A shield at least partially covers the functional block. The control circuit is configured to detect modification of first elementary electric pattern with respect to the second elementary electric pattern by absence of receipt of the second signal after a predefined time-out.
US10043763B2	Shielded lead frame packages Devices and methods are disclosed, related to shielding and packaging of radio-frequency (RF) devices on substrates. In some embodiments, A radio-frequency (RF) module comprises a lead-frame package with a plurality of pins and at least one pin exposed from overmold compound. The module further includes a metal-based covering over a portion of the lead-frame package. Additionally, the metal-based covering can be in contact with the at least one pin.
US10043761B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor die. A dielectric material surrounds the semiconductor die to form an integrated semiconductor package. There is a contact coupling to the integrated semiconductor package and configured as a ground terminal for the semiconductor package. The semiconductor device further has an EMI (Electromagnetic Interference) shield substantially enclosing the integrated semiconductor package, wherein the EMI shield is coupled with the contact through a path disposed in the integrated semiconductor package.
US10043739B2	Semiconductor device and leadframe A semiconductor device includes a leadframe, a semiconductor chip mounted on the leadframe, and an encapsulation resin covering the leadframe and the semiconductor chip. The leadframe includes a terminal having a pillar shape. The terminal includes a first end surface, a second end surface facing away from the first end surface, and a side surface extending vertically between the first end surface and the second end surface. The side surface is stepped to form a step surface facing away from the second end surface and having an uneven surface part formed therein. A first portion of the terminal extending from the first end surface toward the second end surface and including the step surface is covered with the encapsulation resin. A second portion of the terminal extending from the first portion to the second end surface projects from the encapsulation resin.
US10043735B2	Semiconductor module, semiconductor device, and method for manufacturing semiconductor devices A semiconductor module includes: first semiconductor devices; second semiconductor devices; a first and second wires. Each first semiconductor device comprises: first sealing resin; first-third terminals; a first semiconductor chip connected to the first and third terminals. Each second semiconductor device comprises: second sealing resin; fourth-sixth terminals; a second semiconductor chip connected to the fourth and fifth terminals, and not connected to the sixth terminal. The first and second semiconductor devices are stacked along a stacking direction. The first terminals and the fourth terminals are arranged in a line along the stacking direction. The second terminals and the fifth terminals are arranged in a line along the stacking direction. The third terminals and the sixth terminals are arranged in a line along the stacking direction. The first wire is connected to the fifth terminals. The second wire is connected to the third terminals.
US10043725B2	Flip chip ball grid array with low impedence and grounded lid A contact spring for placement in a gap between an electrical substrate opposite a lid (electrically conductive heat spreader) of an electronic device comprises a spring that both conducts heat from the substrate to the lid and electrically connects the substrate and lid. The spring comprises a flat single element configured as a plurality of polygons, providing contact points, the spring substantially lying in a plane and extending substantially in a straight line, or a spiral. The spring in an electronic device such as a flip chip ball grid array having this lid and an electrical substrate with EMI emitters: (1) provides low impedance electrical connection between the electronic circuit and lid; (2) grounds the lid to the electronic circuit; (3) minimizes EMI in the electronic circuit; (4) conducts heat from the electronic circuit to the lid; or any one or combination of the foregoing features (1)-(4).
US10043720B2	Systems and methods for interconnect simulation and characterization Exemplary systems and methods allow for precise formation and subsequent characterization of electrical interconnects, for example solder joints associated with integrated circuit packages. The system may utilize a cartridge-like structure for use in aligning the metal components to be interconnected, and to facilitate subsequent testing of the interconnect.
US10043705B2	Memory device and method of forming thereof A memory device includes a dielectric structure, a tungsten plug, a bottom electrode, a resistance switching element and a top electrode. The dielectric structure has an opening. The tungsten plug is embedded in the opening of the dielectric structure. The bottom electrode extends along top surfaces of the dielectric structure and the tungsten plug. The resistance switching element is present over the bottom electrode. The top electrode is present over the resistance switching element.
US10043697B2	Substrate processing apparatus and article manufacturing method A substrate processing apparatus including a plurality of processing devices each of which processes a substrate is provided. The apparatus comprises a conveying device including a conveyance path and conveys, to one of the plurality of processing devices, a substrate conveyed into one end of the conveyance path from an outside of the substrate processing apparatus, and an adjusting device configured to perform adjustment of a pre-alignment state of the substrate conveyed from the one end and to be conveyed into one of the plurality of processing devices, wherein the adjusting device is arranged on the conveyance path and between a processing devices of the plurality of processing devices, farthest from the one end, and a processing device, of the plurality of processing devices, closest to the one end.
US10043693B1	Method and apparatus for handling substrates in a processing system having a buffer chamber Implementations described herein generally relate to a method and apparatus for processing substrates in a processing system. The method includes identifying, in a buffer chamber coupled to a transfer chamber of a processing system, a first substrate that has been in the buffer chamber longer than a predetermined duration and identifying a first destination chamber of the processing system for the first substrate. After identifying the first substrate, a buffer chamber time-out operation is performed. The buffer time out operation includes suspending movement of substrates from a load lock chamber to the transfer chamber and removing the first substrate from the buffer chamber.
US10043687B2	Bumped electrode arrays for microassemblers An apparatus including a bumped electrode array and a method of fabricating a bumped electrode array is disclosed. The method includes providing a substrate for the electrode array. The method also includes disposing a plurality of non-planar structures including electrodes above the substrate of the electrode array. The method further includes disposing a dielectric layer above the plurality of non-planar structures having a defined radius of curvature.
US10043685B2	High definition heater and method of operation An apparatus is provided, by way of example, a heater for use in semiconductor processing equipment, that includes a base functional layer having at least one functional zone. A substrate is secured to the base functional layer, and a tuning layer is secured to the substrate opposite the base functional layer. The tuning layer includes a plurality of zones that is greater in number than the zones of the base functional layer, and the tuning layer has lower power than the base functional layer. Further, a component, such as a chuck by way of example, is secured to the tuning layer opposite the substrate. The substrate defines a thermal conductivity to dissipate a requisite amount of power from the base functional layer.
US10043678B2	Metal film polishing slurry composition, and method for reducing scratches generated when polishing metal film by using same The present invention relates to a slurry composition for reducing scratches generated when polishing the metal film in a manufacturing process of a semiconductor integrated circuit, by lowering frictional force so that a temperature of the composition which may rise during the polishing is lowered, the thermal stability of the slurry is improved and the size increase of particles in the slurry is suppressed, and a method for reducing scratches using the same. The method comprises the steps of applying a slurry composition for polishing a metal film to a substrate on which the metal film is formed, the slurry composition containing an organic solvent including a nitrogen atom and a glycol-based organic solvent; and making a polishing pad to be contacted to the substrate and moving the polishing pad with respect to the substrate, thereby removing at least part of the metal film from the substrate.
US10043676B2	Local semiconductor wafer thinning A local thinning process is employed on the backside of a semiconductor substrate such as a wafer in order to improve the thermal performance of the electronic device built on or in the front side of the wafer.
US10043670B2	Systems and methods for low resistivity physical vapor deposition of a tungsten film Systems and methods for sputtering a layer of refractory metal layer onto a barrier layer disposed on a substrate are disclosed herein. In one or more embodiments, a method of sputter depositing a tungsten structure in an integrated circuit includes: moving a substrate into a plasma processing chamber and onto a substrate support in opposition to a sputter target assembly comprising a tungsten target having no more than ten parts per million of carbon and no more than ten parts per million of oxygen present as impurities; flowing krypton into the plasma processing chamber; and exciting the krypton into a plasma to deposit, by sputtering, a tungsten film layer on a material layer of a substrate supported by the substrate support. In some embodiments, the target assembly further includes a titanium backing plate and an aluminum bonding layer disposed between the titanium backing plate and the tungsten target.
US10043666B2	Method for inter-chamber process Embodiments described herein generally relate to a substrate processing system, such as an etch processing system. In one embodiment, a method of processing a substrate is disclosed herein. The method includes removing a native oxide from a surface of the substrate, baking the substrate in a pre-treatment thermal chamber such that double atomic steps are formed on the surface of the substrate, and forming an epitaxial layer on the substrate after the substrate is baked.
US10043660B2	Semiconductor device or display device including the same To provide a novel method for manufacturing a semiconductor device. To provide a method for manufacturing a highly reliable semiconductor device at relatively low temperature. The method includes a first step of forming a first oxide semiconductor film in a deposition chamber and a second step of forming a second oxide semiconductor film over the first oxide semiconductor film in the deposition chamber. Water vapor partial pressure in an atmosphere in the deposition chamber is lower than water vapor partial pressure in atmospheric air. The first oxide semiconductor film and the second oxide semiconductor film are formed such that the first oxide semiconductor film and the second oxide semiconductor film each have crystallinity. The second oxide semiconductor film is formed such that the crystallinity of the second oxide semiconductor film is higher than the crystallinity of the first oxide semiconductor film.
US10043659B2	Semiconductor device or display device including the same A method for manufacturing a novel semiconductor device is provided. The method includes a first step of forming a first oxide semiconductor film over a substrate, a second step of heating the first oxide semiconductor film, and a third step of forming a second oxide semiconductor film over the first oxide semiconductor film. The first to third steps are performed in an atmosphere in which water vapor partial pressure is lower than water vapor partial pressure in atmospheric air, and the first step, the second step, and the third step are successively performed in this order.
US10043658B2	Precursors for silicon dioxide gap fill A full fill trench structure is described, including a microelectronic device substrate having a high aspect ratio trench therein and filled with silicon dioxide of a substantially void-free character and substantially uniform density throughout its bulk mass. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor product also is described, involving use of specific silicon precursor compositions for forming substantially void-free and substantially uniform density silicon dioxide material in the trench. The precursor fill composition may include silicon and germanium, to produce a microelectronic device structure including a GeO2/SiO2 trench fill material. A suppressor component may be employed in the precursor fill composition, to eliminate or minimize seam formation in the cured trench fill material.
US10043655B2	Plasma activated conformal dielectric film deposition Methods of depositing a film on a substrate surface include surface mediated reactions in which a film is grown over one or more cycles of reactant adsorption and reaction. In one aspect, the method is characterized by intermittent delivery of dopant species to the film between the cycles of adsorption and reaction.
US10043648B2	High duty cycle ion spectrometer An ion spectrometer is provided, comprising: an ion source, arranged to generate ions continuously with a first range of mass to charge ratios; and an ion trap, arranged to receive ions from the ion source along an axis, and to eject ions with a second range of mass to charge ratios orthogonally to that axis, the second range of mass to charge ratios being narrower than the first range of mass to charge ratios. In some embodiments, ions generated by the ion source continuously flow into the ion trap. Additionally or alternatively, ion optics receive ions ejected from the ion trap and cool the ions without substantial fragmentation. An ion analyser receives ions ejected from the ion trap or ion optics and separates the ions in accordance with at least one characteristic of the ions.
US10043647B2	Deposition aid for the manual deposition of mass spectrometric samples The invention concerns the reduction of the risk of an incorrect assignment of samples to sample sites during the manual deposition of samples for ionization by laser desorption (for example MALDI or LDCI). The invention offers a method wherein a sample support with several sample sites is provided, at least one sample site is selected, and the selected sample site is highlighted, at least in contrast to neighboring not selected sample sites, in a way which the human eye can perceive.
US10043646B2	Method of generating ions of high mass to charge ratio by charge reduction A method of charge stripping analyte ions is disclosed. The method comprises reacting the analyte ions with reagent ions or charged particles; and then urging the reacted analyte ions through a neutral, inert gas such that said analyte ions interact or collide with the gas molecules in a manner that reduces the charge state of the reacted analyte ions, thereby forming product ions of reduced charge state. The combination of reacting the analyte ions and then urging the reacted ions through the gas results in a charge reduction that is greater than that which would be caused by either of the individual steps of reacting the ions or urging the ions through the gas.
US10043644B2	De-convolution of overlapping ion mobility spectrometer or separator data A method of mass spectrometry is disclosed comprising separating first ions according to a first physico-chemical property in a first separator wherein at least some of the first ions undergo a different number of cycles or passes within the separator and separating the first ions which emerge from the first separator according to a second physico-chemical property wherein the second physico-chemical property is correlated with the first physico-chemical property. The method further comprises determining the second physico-chemical property of the first ions and determining, assigning or de-convolving the first physico-chemical property of the first ions based upon the determined second physico-chemical property of the first ions.
US10043642B2	Magnetron sputtering source and arrangement with adjustable secondary magnet arrangement The magnetron sputtering source comprises a target mount for mounting a target arrangement comprising a sputtering target having a sputtering surface; a primary magnet arrangement for generating close to said sputtering surface a magnetron magnetic field describing one tunnel-like closed loop having an arc-shaped cross-section; a secondary magnet arrangement for generating close to said sputtering surface an auxiliary magnetic field having a substantially arc-shaped cross-section, said auxiliary magnetic field superposing with said magnetron magnetic field and being substantially inversely polarized with respect to said magnetron magnetic field; and an adjustment unit for adjusting said auxiliary magnetic field. The vacuum treatment apparatus comprises such a magnetron sputtering source. The method for manufacturing coated substrates by magnetron sputtering using a magnetron sputtering source comprises the steps of a) generating close to a sputtering surface of a target said magnetron magnetic field; b) generating close to said sputtering surface said auxiliary magnetic field; and c) adjusting said auxiliary magnetic field. In particular, said secondary magnet arrangement comprises several separately adjustable segments. Using the invention, it is possible to determine gauge functions for precisely achieving target thickness distributions.
US10043636B2	Apparatuses and methods for avoiding electrical breakdown from RF terminal to adjacent non-RF terminal An isolation system includes an input junction coupled to one or more RF power supplies via a match network for receiving radio frequency (RF) power. The isolation system further includes a plurality of channel paths connected to the input junction for distributing the RF power among the channel paths. The isolation system includes an output junction connected between each of the channel paths and to an electrode of a plasma chamber for receiving portions of the distributed RF power to output combined power and providing the combined RF power to the electrode. Each of the channel paths includes bottom and top capacitors for blocking a signal of the different type than that of the RF power. The isolation system avoids a risk of electrical arcing created by a voltage difference between an RF terminal and a non-RF terminal when the terminals are placed proximate to each other.
US10043635B2	Ion implantation apparatus A vacuum is maintained inside a vacuum partition (1). The whole of the solid packed container (3) is disposed inside the vacuum partition (1). A heater (7) sublimates the aluminum chloride (8) packed in the solid packed container (3) to generate an aluminum chloride gas (9). An arc chamber (6) ionizes the aluminum chloride gas (9) and emits an ion beam (11) of the ionized aluminum chloride gas (9). A gas supply nozzle (10) leads the aluminum chloride gas (9) from the solid packed container (3) into the arc chamber (6). A supporting part (4) supports and fixes the solid packed container (3) on the vacuum partition (1). A thermal conductivity of the supporting part (4) is lower than thermal conductivities of the vacuum partition (1) and the solid packed container (3).
US10043634B2	Inspection apparatus and inspection method According to one embodiment, an inspection apparatus includes an irradiation device irradiating an inspection target substrate with multiple beams, a detector detecting each of a plurality of charged particle beams formed by charged particles emitted from the inspection target substrate as an electrical signal, and a comparison processing circuitry performing pattern inspection by comparing image data of a pattern formed on the inspection target substrate, the pattern being reconstructed in accordance with the detected electrical signals, and reference image data. The detector includes a plurality of detection elements that accumulate charges, and a detection circuit that reads out the accumulated charges. The plurality of detection elements are grouped into a plurality of groups. The detection circuit operates in a manner of, during a period in which the charged particle beams are applied to the detection elements included in one group, reading out the charges accumulated in the detection elements included in one or more other groups.
US10043626B1	Electrical switching apparatus assembly, and module assembly and operating method therefor A module assembly is for an electrical switching apparatus assembly. The electrical switching apparatus assembly includes an electrical switching apparatus having a housing, a pair of separable contacts located internal with respect to the housing, and a shunt trip device for tripping open the pair of separable contacts. The module assembly includes a mounting member structured to be coupled to the housing, and an internet of things (IOT) module coupled to the mounting member. The IOT module is structured to be electrically connected to the shunt trip device in order to trip open the pair of separable contacts.
US10043613B2	Composite electronic component and board having the same mounted thereon A composite electronic component includes: a composite including a capacitor body including a plurality of dielectric layers and a plurality of internal electrodes alternately disposed with respective dielectric layers interposed therebetween, external electrodes extending from third and fourth surfaces of the capacitor body to portions of the first, second, fifth, and sixth surfaces, respectively, a discharge layer disposed between the external electrodes on the second surface of the capacitor body, and a protective layer disposed on the discharge layer; and conductive resin layers overlapping the third and fourth surfaces and portions of the first, second, fifth, and sixth surfaces, respectively. Widths of portions of the external electrodes formed on the first surface of the capacitor body are greater than widths of portions of the first and second conductive resin layers overlapping the first surface of the capacitor body.
US10043598B2	Process for precipitation of conducting polymer/metal composites, and conducting polymer/metal composites A process of producing a conducting material suitable for being filled in TSVs for LSI chip 3D package, etc. includes that a solution containing a monomer that provides a conducting polymer, anions, and metal ions such as Ag+ or Cu2+ is irradiated with ultraviolet radiation or light having the energy necessary for exciting electrons up to an energy level capable of reducing the metal ions to precipitate a conducting polymer/metal composite. This enables an electrical conductor of high electrical conductivity to be precipitated faster than could be achieved by conventional processes.
US10043592B1	System, medical item including RFID chip, server and method for capturing medical data A system includes a plurality of RFID chips affixed to a medical item, a data collection engine device, and a server device. The data collection engine wirelessly transmits power to a first one of the RFID chips and receives first medical data from the first RFID chip while the first RFID chip is activated by the power receiver. The data collection engine generates a first message indicative of the first medical data to be sent to the server device. The server device can determine aspects of the medical item based upon the first medical data.
US10043589B2	Display device A display device has a scale in the shape of a circular arc. On an axis driving an indicator axis, a rotatably mounted gear wheel is arranged in a rotatably fixed manner, in the teeth of which the toothing of a wobble gear ring partially engages. The wobble gear ring is mounted about the axis of the rotatably mounted gear wheel such that the wobble gear ring can wobble, is acted upon by spring forces distributed around the periphery of the wobble gear ring in the direction of engagement of the toothing of the wobble gear ring in the teeth of the rotatably mounted gear wheel, and is fixedly connected to a ferromagnetic ring extending in the direction of rotation of the wobble gear ring. At least two pole shoes project through independently energizable coils to the outer circumferential surface of the ferromagnetic ring.
US10043585B2	Shift register unit, gate drive device, display device, and control method A shift register unit and a control method thereof, a gate drive device including the shift register unit, and a display device. The shift register unit includes: an input module, a pull-up module, a first pull-down control signal generation module, controlling, in the period that a first signal is high level, potential of a first pull-down control node according to a drive input signal and potential of a pull-up control node; a second pull-down control signal generation module, controlling, in the period that a second signal is high level, potential of a second pull-down control node according to the drive input signal and the potential of the pull-up control node, the first signal and the second signal alternatively becoming high level; and a pull-down module, pulling down a drive output signal according to the potential of the first pull-down control node and the potential of the second pull-down control node.
US10043584B2	Three terminal fuse structure created by oxygen vacancy traps in hafnium-based oxides A fuse structure includes a substrate, a gate dielectric formed on the substrate, a gate electrode formed on the gate dielectric, and first and second source/drain regions formed on the substrate on opposite sides with respect to the gate electrode, wherein the gate dielectric is configured such that a plurality of oxygen vacancies trapping respective charges are formed upon application of a pulse to the gate electrode.
US10043583B2	Nonvolatile memory device and method of reading the same Provided are a nonvolatile memory device and a method of performing a sensing operation on the nonvolatile memory device. The nonvolatile memory device includes a control logic coupled to a memory cell array including strings. The control logic is configured to control a first weak-on voltage applied to an unselected string selection line and a second weak-on voltage applied to an unselected ground selection line during a setup interval of the sensing operation for sensing data from a selected string. The unselected string selection line and ground selection line are connected to a string selection transistor and a ground selection transistor, respectively, of a same unselected string. The selected string and the unselected string are connected to a same bit line. The first weak-on voltage and second weak-on voltage are respectively less than a threshold voltage of the string selection transistor and the ground selection transistor in the unselected string.
US10043581B2	Memory circuit capable of implementing calculation operations A memory circuit capable of implementing calculation operations, including: memory cells arranged in rows and in columns, each cell including: a data bit storage node, a read-out transistor connected by its gate to the storage node, and a selection transistor series-connected with the read-out transistor between a reference node and a conductive output track common to all the cells of a same column; and a control circuit configured to simultaneously activate the selection transistors of at least two cells of a same column of the circuit, and to read from the conductive output track of the column a value representative of the result of a logic operation having as operands the data of the two cells.
US10043579B2	Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device includes a control circuit configured to control a soft program operation of setting nonvolatile memory cells to a first threshold voltage distribution state of the nonvolatile memory cells. When a characteristic of the nonvolatile memory cells is in a first state, the control circuit executes the soft program operation by applying a first voltage for setting the nonvolatile memory cells to the first threshold voltage distribution state to first word lines, and applying a second voltage higher than the first voltage to a second word line. When the characteristic of the nonvolatile memory cells is in a second state, the control circuit executes the soft program operation by applying a third voltage equal to or lower than the first voltage to the first word lines and applying a fourth voltage lower than the second voltage to the second word line.
US10043578B2	Sense amplifier circuits A sense amplifier circuit includes a single-ended sense amplifier and an isolation switch. The isolation switch is coupled between a bias node and a first line of a memory device, receives an output of the single-ended sense amplifier and selectively isolates the bias node and the first line in response to the output of the single-ended sense amplifier. The first line is coupled to a plurality of memory cells of the memory device.
US10043573B2	Apparatus and method for endurance friendly programming using lower voltage thresholds Provided are a method and apparatus for endurance friendly programming using lower voltage thresholds. A non-volatile memory has storage cells organized as pages programmed using a first number of threshold voltage levels. The storage cells are organized into storage cell groups to which data is written. Each storage cell group is programmed to store a first number of bits of information. A memory controller selects a second number of bits of information from pages less than the first number of bits of information. The memory controller programs the storage cells of the storage cell group using threshold voltage levels from a second number of threshold voltage levels, wherein the second number of threshold voltage levels is less than the first number of threshold voltage levels and comprises a lowest of the first number of threshold voltage levels.
US10043568B1	Optimizing data approximation analysis using low power circuitry Optimizing data approximation analysis using low power circuitry including receiving a first set of data results and a second set of data results; charging a first capacitor on the circuit with a unit of charge for each of the first set of data results that indicates a positive data point; charging a second capacitor on the circuit with the unit of charge for each of the second set of data results that indicates a positive data point; applying a voltage from the first capacitor and a voltage from the second capacitor to a FET on the circuit, wherein a current flows through the FET toward an output of the circuit if the voltage on the first capacitor is greater than the voltage on the second capacitor and a difference in the voltage of the first capacitor and the second capacitor is greater than a threshold voltage of the FET.
US10043562B2	Electronic device In one implementation, an electronic device is provided to include a semiconductor memory, wherein the semiconductor memory may include: a variable resistance element including a Magnetic Tunnel Junction (MTJ) structure including a free layer having a changeable magnetization direction free layer, a pinned layer having a fixed magnetization direction and a tunnel barrier layer interposed between the free layer and the pinned layer, and the electronic device may further include, in a first direction in which the free layer, the tunnel barrier layer and the pinned layer are arranged, a first permanent magnet having a first surface facing a first surface of the variable resistance element and spaced from the variable resistance element, wherein a magnetic field generated by the first permanent magnet may have a direction which offsets or reduces an influence of a stray field generated by the pinned layer.
US10043558B2	Independent multi-plane read and low latency hybrid read Read operations are performed in a multi-plane memory device. A state machine interfaces an external controller to each plane of memory cells to allow reading from selected word lines in the planes. In one approach, different types of read operations are performed in different planes, such as a multi-level cell read, e.g., a lower, middle or upper page read and a single-level cell (SLC) read. When the read operation in one plane uses fewer read voltages than another plane, the read data can be output early from the one plane while read operations continue on the other plane. The external controller can also command a cache release for one plane after outputting data from the caches of another plane. Read voltages can be set for each plane in a respective set of registers.
US10043557B1	Apparatuses and methods for parallel I/O operations in a memory Apparatuses and methods for a multi-level communication architectures are disclosed herein. An example apparatus may include an input/output (I/O) circuit comprising a driver circuit configured to convert a first bitstream directed to a first memory device and a second bitstream directed to a second memory device into a single multilevel signal. The driver circuit is further configured to drive the multilevel signal onto a signal line coupled to the first memory device and to the second memory device using a driver configured to drive more than two voltages.
US10043556B2	Data shifting The present disclosure includes apparatuses and methods related to data shifting. An example apparatus comprises a first memory cell coupled to a first sense line of an array, a first isolation device located between the first memory cell and first sensing circuitry corresponding thereto, and a second isolation device located between the first memory cell and second sensing circuitry corresponding to a second sense line. The first and the second isolation devices are operated to shift data in the array without transferring the data via an input/output line of the array.
US10043545B2	Information recording medium and reproduction device An optical disk (100) of the present invention includes (i) a medium information region (101) (a) in which type identification information is recorded by recesses and/or protrusions which are formed by a given modulation method and whose lengths are longer than a length of an optical system resolution limit of a playback device and (b) in which first address information is recorded in a first address data format and (ii) a data region (102) (a) in which content data is recorded by recesses and/or protrusions which are formed by the given modulation method and which include a recess and/or a protrusion whose length is shorter than the length of the optical system resolution limit and (b) in which second address information is recorded in a second address data format.
US10043543B1	Method to re-characterize mechanical coupling used in multiple-actuator servo compensation In a device with first and second heads, the second head is held at a radial location over one or more disks via a second actuator that moves the second head. A position error of the second head is read while performing a seek with a first actuator, the first actuator moving the first head over the one or more disks. A mechanical transfer function is determined between the first actuator and the second actuator based on the position error of the second head. The mechanical transfer function is used to provide compensation for the second head via the second actuator in response to subsequent seek of the first actuator.
US10043537B2	Display apparatus, voice acquiring apparatus and voice recognition method thereof Disclosed are a display apparatus, a voice acquiring apparatus and a voice recognition method thereof, the display apparatus including: a display unit which displays an image; a communication unit which communicates with a plurality of external apparatuses; and a controller which includes a voice recognition engine to recognize a user's voice, receives a voice signal from a voice acquiring unit, and controls the communication unit to receive candidate instruction words from at least one of the plurality of external apparatuses to recognize the received voice signal.
US10043535B2	Method and device for spectral expansion for an audio signal A method and device for automatically increasing the spectral bandwidth of an audio signal including generating a “mapping” (or “prediction”) matrix based on the analysis of a reference wideband signal and a reference narrowband signal, the mapping matrix being a transformation matrix to predict high frequency energy from a low frequency energy envelope, generating an energy envelope analysis of an input narrowband audio signal, generating a resynthesized noise signal by processing a random noise signal with the mapping matrix and the envelope analysis, high-pass filtering the resynthesized noise signal, and summing the high-pass filtered resynthesized noise signal with the input narrowband audio signal. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10043531B1	Method and audio noise suppressor using MinMax follower to estimate noise A noise-level estimator for a noise suppressor includes a power smoother filter providing smoothed power estimates in timeslices, a minimum follower that represents the lowest smoothed input power, and a maximum follower that represents the highest smoothed input power, the followers subject to leakage factors. The estimator has a speech probability detector receiving outputs of the power smoother and minimum follower; a nonstationary noise detector receiving outputs of both followers; and an estimator receiving outputs of the nonstationary noise detector, power smoother, and speech probability detector and providing a noise estimate. The method includes smoothing intensity of the frequency band; tracking minima and maxima of the smoothed intensity; determining speech-absence probability from the minima and the intensity; determining a nonstationary noise measure from the tracked minima and maxima; determining presence of nonstationary noise; and estimating noise from speech-absence probability, the nonstationary noise measure, and the intensity.
US10043523B1	Advanced packet-based sample audio concealment In a reliable multi-cast, a concealment scheme may be applied to recover or conceal lost or otherwise corrupted packets of audio information for one channel based on the audio information of other channels in the reliable multi-cast.
US10043521B2	User defined key phrase detection by user dependent sequence modeling Techniques related to key phrase detection for applications such as wake on voice are discussed. Such techniques may include determining a sequence of audio units for received audio input representing a user defined key phrase, eliminating audio units from the sequence to generate a final sequence of audio units, and generating a key phrase recognition model representing the user defined key phrase based on the final sequence.
US10043507B2	Dynamic positioning of fans to reduce noise A method includes sensing sound pressure at a specified location, and a controller automatically adjusting a position of one or more fans among a plurality of fans to reduce the sound pressure sensed at the specified location. The position of the one or more fans may, for example, be adjusted using an actuator to change the distance from the fan and the specified location, which may be a location of a user. Optionally, the method may further include the controller automatically adjusting a speed of one or more fans among the plurality of fans to reduce the sound pressure sensed at the specified location. The position and speed of one or more fans may be adjusted to provide destructive interference at the specified location.
US10043506B2	Electronic percussion instrument and method for controlling sound generation An electronic percussion instrument to control generated sound in accordance with operation to the striking surface includes: a first sensor configured to detect a slapping operation on the striking surface; a second sensor configured to detect a contact operation to the striking surface; and a processor configured to control sound generated in response to detection of a slapping operation by the first sensor in accordance with a place of a contact operation to the striking surface detected by the second sensor.
US10043505B2	Wireless device and method in the wireless device A transmitter comprises an analog-to-digital converter, an audio signal compressor, a framer, a scrambler, a modulator, and a transmitting unit. The analog-to-digital converter translates an analog audio signal into a digital Pulse-Code Modulation (PCM) format audio signal. The audio signal compressor compresses the PCM format audio signal into a coded bit stream with a modified Adaptive differential Pulse-code Modulation (ADPCM) algorithm. The framer packetizes the coded bit stream into a 1.125 ms frame data by adding a preamble, a signaling field, a data field, and a cyclic redundancy check field to the coded bit stream. The scrambler scrambles the frame data with an ID number. The modulator generates a modulated signal by modulating the scrambled frame data with a predetermined modulation scheme. The transmitting unit transmits the modulated signal.
US10043501B2	Signal processing device A signal processing device includes: connecting terminals each of which is connectable to respective ones of a plurality of other signal processing devices that are different from the subject signal processing device; an analog bus connected to the connecting terminals; an input terminal connected to the analog bus and that accepts an input of an audio signal; and an output terminal connected to the analog bus and that outputs an audio signal to a sound emitting device.
US10043499B2	Percussion instrument, drumhead for percussion instrument, mold for manufacture of drumhead, and manufacturing method of drumhead A percussion instrument includes: a cylindrical shell portion having an open upper surface side; and a drumhead stretched to be installed on the upper surface side of the shell portion, wherein the drumhead includes: a membrane formed of a membranous material, having a struck head portion configured as a striking face to be struck by a performer and an outer periphery located on an outer circumferential side of the struck head portion; and an annular frame formed of a resin material and having the outer periphery of the membrane fixed thereto, and the drumhead is integrally formed by the membrane and the frame by injection molding.
US10043498B2	Snare wire and snare drum A snare wire includes a snare and a pair of attachment tools fixed to opposite end sections of the snare. Each of the attachment tools includes a bonding portion with which the snare is bonded, a catching portion that catches a strap or a cord, and a pressing portion that contacts the strap or the cord caught by the catching portion and is pressed in a direction separating from a drum head. The catching portion is arranged at a position between the center of the drum head and the pressing portion and below the bonding portion.
US10043494B1	Tremolo stop and stabilizer TREMOLO STOP is a contact pin based improvement integrated into the tremolo and/or its related parts, to adjustably make initial contact at initial position or at the zero point either in a fixed “hard stop” position that can be further adjusted to disengage from the body. The STABILIZER TUNER dynamic “soft stop” contact pin arrangement comprises a resilient element to provide a second variable force tension at the zero point of the tremolo. The contact pin is adjustable relative to the body. An adjustable stabilizer housing varies the second variable force of tension.
US10043488B2	Electronic device and method of controlling display thereof An electronic device and a method of controlling a display of the electronic device are provided. The method includes arranging a first image and a second image vertically on different layers; measuring a tilt of the electronic device; and displaying at least one of the first image and second image by controlling transparency of the first image based on the measured tilt.
US10043486B2	Electronic device and method for controlling screen-refresh rate The present invention provides an electronic device, including a storage module, a sensing module, a processing module, a driving module, and a display module. The storage module stores a plurality of frames. The sensing module outputs a sensing signal according to an action by the electronic device. The processing module outputs a transmitting signal according to the sensing signal. The transmitting signal corresponds to a first screen-refresh rate. The driving module determines the subsequent frame according to either the transmitting signal or a driving signal before the current frame ends. The driving signal corresponds to a second screen-refresh rate. The display module displays a display picture corresponding to the subsequent frame according to the subsequent frame and either the first screen-refresh rate or the second screen-refresh rate.
US10043484B2	Dual-target image color rendering Displaying wide-gamut images as intended on color-managed wide-gamut display systems while rendering a visually consistent image when rendered on targeted narrow-gamut display systems (regardless of whether the narrow-gamut displays are color-managed). Images represented in accordance with this disclosure are referred to as a dual-target images (DTI): one target being the image's original wide-gamut color space, the other target being a specified narrow-gamut color space. The novel representational scheme retains narrow-gamut rendering for those colors in a wide-gamut image that are within the targeted narrow-gamut color space, transitioning to wide-gamut rendering for those colors in the wide-gamut image that are outside the targeted narrow-gamut color space. This approach minimizes pixel clipping when rendering a wide-gamut image for a narrow-gamut display, while allowing the original wide-gamut pixel values to be recovered when rendering for a wide-gamut display.
US10043474B2	Gate driving circuit on array substrate and liquid crystal display (LCD) using the same A gate driving circuit disposed on an array substrate and an LCD using the same are described. The gate driving circuit on the array substrate comprises a plurality of sequentially connected gate driving units. The gate driving circuit unit comprises an input module, a reset module, a latch module and a signal processing module. The signal processing module receives the current inverse stage-transmitting signal XQ(N), the low voltage signal, a second clock signal and a third clock signal to control on/off statuses of two transistors by the current stage-transmitting signal Q(N) so that the two transistors forms Nth gate signal G(N) and gate signal (N+1)th based on the second clock signal and the third clock signal. The present invention utilizes less clock signals and transistors, which is favorable to the narrower LCD's frame design and solves the problem of manufacturing process restriction of the LCD panel.
US10043468B2	Pixel circuit and driving method therefor, display panel and display apparatus The present invention provides a pixel circuit and a driving method therefor, a display panel and a display apparatus, the pixel circuit comprises a data write device, a liquid crystal capacitor, a power supply device and a control signal output device, the data write device writes a data voltage of a data line to a first terminal of the liquid crystal capacitor in a normal display stage; the control signal output device acquires the data voltage and generates a corresponding charge control signal in accordance with the acquired data voltage in the normal display stage, and transmits the charge control signal to the power supply device in a static display stage; the power supply device charges the liquid crystal capacitor in accordance with the charge control signal, till the voltage difference between the first terminal and the second terminal of the liquid crystal capacitor becomes Vdata−Vcom.
US10043462B2	Display apparatus and method of driving the display apparatus A display apparatus includes an image analyzer that analyzes image data and outputs an interrupt signal at a period during which the image data of a low frequency change to the image data of a high frequency, a frequency detector that detects the high frequency, a frame rate controller that outputs a vertical synch signal of the high frequency in response to the interrupt signal, a polarity compensation controller that determines a last frame of the low frequency based on an interrupt period at which the interrupt signal is generated, generates a reversed polarity signal with respect to a polarity signal of the last frame and outputs the reversed polarity signal during a polarity compensation period close to the interrupt period, and a data driver circuit that outputs a data signal based on the reversed polarity signal to a data line during the polarity compensation period.
US10043460B2	Display panel A display panel is disclosed, which comprises: a first substrate; a second substrate opposite to the first substrate; a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a shielding pattern disposed on the second substrate and comprising a first region and a second region, in which a transmittance of the first region is larger than that of the second region; and a first aggregation layer disposed on a side of the first substrate facing to the second substrate, wherein a roughness of the first aggregation layer corresponding to the first region of the shielding pattern is larger than that of the first aggregation layer corresponding to the second region thereof.
US10043452B2	Organic light emitting display device An organic light emitting display device includes a display panel, a scan driver, a data driver, a power supply which provides a first voltage to a first power terminal of the pixel and selectively provides the first voltage or a second voltage to a second power terminal of the pixel, and a controller which selects one of a normal driving mode and a power saving mode as a panel driving mode where the power supply provides the second voltage to the second power terminal of the pixel in a first period of one frame period and provides the first voltage to the second power terminal of the pixel in a second period of one frame period when the panel driving mode is the power saving mode.
US10043444B2	Display panel and organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display including the same A display panel and organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display including the same are disclosed. In one aspect, the display panel includes an active pixel including a driving circuit configured to generate a driving current based on a data signal and an emission circuit configured to emit light based on the driving current. The display panel also includes a repair pixel including a repair driving circuit configured to provide a repair driving current to the emission circuit instead of the driving current of the driving circuit when the driving circuit is disconnected from the emission circuit. The repair pixel further includes an aging switch configured to apply an aging voltage to the repair driving circuit during an aging operation and electrically disconnect the repair driving circuit from a power supply after the aging operation is performed.
US10043432B2	Emission driver and display device including the same An emission driver includes light emission driving controllers that are electrically connected to light emission control lines. Each of the light emission driving controllers may include a first circuit block configured to provide a second voltage to a first node in response to a first clock signal and to output a first voltage as a light emission control signal based on a voltage at the first node and a second clock signal having a phase difference from a phase of the first clock signal; and a second circuit block configured to provide a synchronization signal to a second node in response to the first clock signal, to maintain a voltage at the second node using a metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) capacitor, and to pull down the light emission control signal to have the second voltage in response to the voltage at the second node.
US10043427B2	Matrix device, measurement method of characteristics thereof, and driving method thereof To provide a measurement method of characteristics of an electrical element which causes variation in the luminance of pixels. In a device which includes components (pixels) arranged in a matrix and a wiring and where each component is can supply current to the wiring through an electrical element included in each component, the directions of current in N components capable of supplying current to the wiring are individually set and the current flowing through the wiring is measured N times. Here, the directions of the current flowing through the electrical elements can be changed. In the respective N measurements, combinations of the directions of current in the N components differ from one another. The amount of current flowing through each electrical element is calculated based on current obtained by the N measurements and the combinations of the directions of the current in the N measurements.
US10043410B1	Method and apparatus for adaptive learning A method of providing a task is presented. The method includes receiving, from a task administrator, multiple subjects to be presented in the task and presenting the task in response to a condition being satisfied. The method also include adaptively adjusting a difficulty level of a subject of the multiple subjects based at least in part on results of the task.
US10043403B2	Aircraft landing apparatus using GNSS and SBAS signals, and control method thereof A landing receiving apparatus for aircraft landing, and a control method thereof are provided, in which the landing receiving apparatus includes a flight management system (FMS) which is inputted with, by a user, destination airport, destination runway, and a receiver mode, a data storage portion which stores approach path data for landing of the aircraft; a receiver portion which calculates aircraft position information by using Global Navigation Satellite System (GLASS) signals and Satellite-Based Augmentation System (SBAS) signals transmitted from an antenna portion, when a receiver mode inputted by a user is a GNSS/SBAS combination mode, and a landing guidance information generating portion which generates landing guidance information by using approach path data corresponding to a destination airport and a destination runway inputted by the user, and the aircraft position information, and transmits the generated landing guidance information to the FMS.
US10043399B2	Automated vehicle control A method and system for automatically controlling a vehicle is provided. The method includes generating an original route of travel for a first vehicle for travel from an original location to a destination location. The vehicle is directed from the original location to the destination location such that the vehicle initiates motion and navigates the original route of travel towards the destination location in accordance with the original route of travel. Monitored vehicular attributes of the first vehicle are received and environmental attributes associated with the original route of travel are monitored with respect the first vehicle. Navigational issues associated with the vehicle traveling along the original route of travel are determined based on the monitored vehicular attributes and results of monitoring the environmental attributes. The navigational issues are used to determine if the vehicle should continue to travel along the original route of travel.
US10043394B2	Sensor system for recognizing protruding or exposed objects in the surroundings of a vehicle A sensor system for a vehicle for recognizing adjacent vehicles, situated in an adjacent lane, with protruding or exposed objects, is described which includes a first lateral LIDAR sensor. The first lateral LIDAR sensor is tilted about a first transverse axis with respect to the horizontal, so that the first detection range, with its front portion in the travel direction, detects a first upper spatial area laterally ahead of the vehicle, at a height above the installed position of the first lateral LIDAR sensor. The second lateral LIDAR sensor is tilted opposite to the tilt direction of the first LIDAR sensor about a second transverse axis with respect to the horizontal, so that the second detection range, with its rear portion in the travel direction, detects a second upper spatial area laterally behind the vehicle, at a height above the installed position of the second LIDAR sensor.
US10043392B2	Sensing apparatus for vehicle, sensing method for vehicle and control apparatus for vehicle The present invention provides a sensing apparatus for a vehicle, the apparatus including: a sensing unit that is configured to sense at least one of vehicle speed information, yaw rate information, and steering angle information, and to sense a forward object existing within a sensing distance set in advance; a calculator that is configured to calculate at least one of a driving curvature radius, which is calculated based on the vehicle speed information and the yaw rate information, and a steering angular speed, which is calculated based on the steering angle information; and an adjusting unit that is configured to adjust the sensing distance to be decreased when the driving curvature radius is less than, or equal to, a predetermined curvature radius or when the steering angular speed is less than, or equal to, a predetermined angular speed.
US10043386B2	Vehicle communication system A vehicle communication system including a danger zone controller configured to set parameters of a danger zone, the parameters including location and size of the danger zone. A transmitter is configured to transmit the parameters of the danger zone to vehicles. A vehicle receiver of a vehicle is configured to receive the parameters of the danger zone in order to notify a driver of the vehicle of the danger zone.
US10043384B2	Management of mobile objects and service platform for mobile objects An embodiment includes a mobile object server and a registration server. The mobile object server is receives information from each of a plurality of mobile objects within a geographic space and performs a process associated with each mobile object. The mobile object server performs processes by mobile object agents associated with the plurality of mobile objects. The registration server registers a first additional process that is to be performed in addition to a first basic process common to the plurality of mobile objects. The first additional process is associated with one mobile object. The registration server registers the first additional process with one mobile object agent. The registration server registers the first additional process and a call-up condition by the one mobile object agent. The mobile object server calls up the first additional process in response to the call-up condition being satisfied during performance of the one mobile object agent.
US10043370B2	Floating touch fall alert bath mat system The present invention discloses a float touching fall alert bath mat system, wherein a power management module is installed in a body, the power management module is electrically connected to a single chip microcomputer (SCM) and a sensor, a front end of the sensor is equipped with floating touch sensor chips in sheet structure, the floating touch sensor chips are configured around the body, and the power management module is electrically connected to a wireless communication module; the SCM conducts calculation according to the real-time position information to obtain a size and a shape of a contact area between a human body and a bath mat, a reaction time of contact change and a movement direction of the human body; the system can accurately detect whether an actual fall has occurred. The present invention has the advantages of small size and low power consumption. With a big monitoring area, it conducts highly accurate monitoring covering the size and the shape of the contact area, the reaction time of contact change and the movement direction of human body. It can accurately judge whether the user has fell and his falling direction, and can predict a possible injured position to provide assistance for rescue.
US10043362B2	Security alarm system A security alarm system includes a security light that has a pair of sockets and a motion detector. The motion detector is electrically coupled to each of the sockets. The motion detector actuates each of the sockets when the motion detector detects motion. A first alarm is removably coupled to an associated one of the sockets such that the first alarm is in electrical communication with the associated socket. The first alarm emits an audible alarm when the motion detector detects motion. A second alarm is removably coupled to an associated one of the sockets such that the second alarm is in electrical communication with the associated socket. The second alarm records video footage when the motion detector detects motion.
US10043359B2	Apparatus and method of monitoring moving objects A monitoring area is scanned by an area sensor device (e.g., an optical distance meter) detects objects. Moving objects are identified among the detected objects, and, among the identified moving objects, a moving object which is present in the monitoring area and which has been newest identified is set as a tracking target. The moving object which has been set at the tracking target is automatically tracked by a camera device. As a result, even if there are present a plurality of moving objects in the monitoring area, tracking targets can be switched from one to another, so that it is possible to designate, as a tracking target, a moving object desired by an observer.
US10043350B2	Casino game with peripheral ring of scatter symbols around center reels A gaming machine displays a set of virtual center reels, creating an M×N array of symbols, and an independent set of virtual peripheral reels surrounding the M×N array. The peripheral reels are part of a secondary game, and each peripheral reel displays only one symbol position. The center reels contain at least one trigger symbol for trigging the secondary game. Each of the reels spins and randomly stops. Awards are granted for winning symbol combinations on the center reels. If the trigger symbol is displayed in the M×N array, or other trigger condition exists, a bonus award is granted for winning symbol combinations on the peripheral reels. The bonus award may be based on the number of peripheral symbols that match the displayed trigger symbol or may be based on other criteria. In one embodiment, the trigger symbols are only on one of the center reels.
US10043349B1	Methods for conducting and playing a lottery game A lottery game playing method includes providing a numerical deviation factor, issuing a lottery ticket to a player imprinted with groups of chance numerals including a group of primary numerals and groups of option numerals. The number of primary numerals is equal to the number of option numerals of each group of option numerals. Each option numeral of each group of option numerals is the same as a positionally corresponding one of the primary numerals, or different from the positionally corresponding one of the primary numerals by the numerical deviation factor. The method next includes receiving from a drawing result numerals positionally corresponding to and equal in number to the number of primary numerals and the number of option numerals of each of the groups of option numerals, and assigning a win to the lottery ticket if the result numerals are the same one of the groups of chance numerals.
US10043346B2	System for promoting play on electric gaming devices and engagement with casino personnel A method for promoting play on electronic gaming devices and for promoting engagement with casino personnel comprising in which a code is displayed on a sign. When the code is received in a text from an identified player, drawing entries are associated with the player as a function of play on the gaming devices. At least one drawing entry is also associated with the player when he or she actuates a service button on a gaming device. Drawing prizes, if any, are revealed in response to another text from the player.
US10043330B2	Wireless credential proximity control Embodiments of the present application generally relate to controlling ingress/egress through entryway devices. More particularly, but not exclusively, embodiments of the present invention relate to attaining confirmation of intent relating to access to a controlled opening. According to certain embodiments, the credential device and/or the user of the credential device is prompted to provide a response, or otherwise is to perform certain actions, that can demonstrate a confirmation of intent to gain access to the controlled opening. Such responses and/or actions can be evaluated to determine authority to gain access to the controlled opening. Further, such intent confirmation events may, depending on the embodiment, be performed before or after credential information is communicated from the credential device and/or before or after pairing of the access control device and the credential device. According to other embodiments, intent may be confirmed, at least in part, based on changes in the characteristics of signals communicated from the credential device.
US10043327B2	Using embedded electromagnetic signatures to monitor and authorize collection of printed material Monitoring and authorizing collection of printed media. A print task is received. A unique electromagnetic (EM) signature is generated for the received print task. Files for the print task are printed including the EM signature. Communication information is received including information exchanged between a radio frequency identification (RFID) badge associated with a user requesting access to a common printing area and a RFID reader associated with the common printing area, and information by an electromagnetic detector of a computer from the EM signature. Based on the first and second set of received communication information, an attempted collection of the printed media by the print task owner is determined. If the attempted collection is not made by the print task owner, a notification is transmitted to a computer associated with the print task owner indicating an unauthorized attempted collection of the printed media.
US10043315B2	Method and apparatus for representing a virtual object in a real environment The invention relates to a method for representing a virtual object in a real environment, having the following steps: generating a two-dimensional representation of a real environment by means of a recording device, ascertaining a position of the recording device relative to at least one component of the real environment, segmenting at least one area of the real environment in the two-dimensional image on the basis of non-manually generated 3D information for identifying at least one segment of the real environment in distinction to a remaining part of the real environment while supplying corresponding segmentation data, and merging the two-dimensional image of the real environment with the virtual object or, by means of an optical, semitransparent element directly with reality with consideration of the segmentation data. The invention permits any collisions of virtual objects with real objects that occur upon merging with a real environment to be represented in a way largely close to reality.
US10043312B2	Rendering techniques to find new map points in augmented or virtual reality systems An augmented reality system comprises one or more sensors to capture a set of map points pertaining to the real world, wherein the set of map points are captured through a plurality of augmented reality systems, and a processor to determine a position of a plurality of keyframes that captured the set of map points, and to determine a set of new map points based at least in part on the captured set of map points and the determined position of the plurality of keyframes.
US10043310B2	Smoothing edges of a mesh A mesh that includes a polychord with edges may be received. A first mesh simplification operation may be performed with the mesh to remove the edges of the polychord and to generate a first simplified mesh. Guide planes may be generated based on the first simplified mesh. Furthermore, a second mesh simplification operation may be performed with a combination of the mesh with the guide planes to remove the edges of the polychord based on the guide planes and to generate a second simplified mesh.
US10043306B2	Using depth data in a graphics processing system A tile-based graphics processing system generates a render output by dividing it into a plurality of larger patches, each of which encompass a set of smaller patches. A rasterizer tests primitives against patches of the render output. When a primitive is found to completely cover a larger patch, depth function data for that primitive is stored in an entry of a depth buffer in respect of that largest patch position. When a subsequently-processed primitive is found to cover that same larger patch, the depth function data stored in the buffer is used to calculate depth range values for smaller patches that the larger patch encompasses. These depth range values, representative of the first primitive, are used to perform depth tests in respect of the second primitive. The depth function data stored in entry is then marked as invalid in respect of the smaller patches.
US10043299B2	Image processing apparatus for generating a new moving image from a moving image In an image processing apparatus, a spatial and temporal clipping standards, and a spatial and temporal combining standards are prepared. The image processing apparatus is provided with a CPU that is configured to clip plural moving images from one moving image in accordance with a spatial and/or temporal clipping standard, and combine spatially or temporally the clipped moving images with each other in accordance with a spatial and/or temporal combining standard, thereby generating a new moving image.
US10043291B2	Image synthesis Image synthesis methods and units are described which can be implemented in real-time on low-cost and mobile devices. A set of sample blocks from an input image are defined. For each combination of sample blocks, a matching block is determined, which provides a best match for that combination when positioned in conjunction with a predetermined arrangement of the sample blocks of the combination. A match table can then be created and stored which includes an indication of the determined matching block for each combination of sample blocks from the input image. The match table can be used to generate a synthesised image, which may be much larger than the input image. For example, the match table may be used to determine an index table which comprises indications of sample blocks to be positioned in a synthesis arrangement for generating the synthesised image.
US10043288B2	Methods for monitoring combustion process equipment Example methods provided herein generate and employ three-dimensional (3D) reconstructed images of process equipment or areas within various environments in which combustion processes take places. These three-dimensional images are generated with data provided from imaging devices. The imaging devices are disposed or positioned at multiple vantage points, and in various ways, to monitor process equipment in the environment.
US10043287B2	Automatic restitching of 3D surfaces A method for displaying a 3-D surface of an object, the method executed at least in part on a computer, acquires a set comprising a plurality of members, wherein each member is a 3-D view of the object Relation data that associates each member of the set of 3-D views to at least one other member of the set is generated according to at least displacement between the members. A composite 3-D surface of the object is formed according to the generated relation data. One or more positioning errors in the composite surface are automatically detected according to the generated relation data and at least a portion of the relation data re-generated to correct the one or more positioning errors. A corrected composite 3-D surface formed according to the re-generated relation data is displayed.
US10043275B2	Image processing apparatus, imaging apparatus, and image processing method An image processing apparatus includes: a distance calculation unit configured to calculate distance information on the basis of a first image and a second image; and a blur addition unit configured to add a blur to original images based on the first image and the second image, using the distance information calculated by the distance calculation unit and to move a focus plane by a predetermined refocus distance. The blur addition unit adds the blur to a first original image when the refocus distance is equal to or less than a threshold and adds the blur to a second original image, which is an image having an effective F-number greater than an effective F-number of the first original image, when the refocus distance is greater than the threshold.
US10043258B2	Conveyor belt monitoring system and method A conveyor belt temperature anomaly detection system, comprising: an infrared line scanner having one or more infrared detectors and arranged to scan the surface of a conveyor belt in a direction perpendicular to the direction of travel of the conveyor belt and to generate thermal image data in dependence on infrared radiation detected by the infrared detector; and a processing unit configured to process the thermal image data to identify temperature anomalies in the material travelling on the surface of the conveyor belt.
US10043256B2	Measurement of tissue paper A topographical imaging device is placable after a creping process which causes folds to the tissue sheet and the topographical imaging device provides image data having three-dimensional information on the tissue sheet. A data processing device determines, on the basis of a shape of a cross section of at least one fold of creping of the tissue sheet, at least one of the following: thickness of the tissue sheet, softness of the tissue sheet.
US10043251B2	Enhanced tone mapper for high dynamic range images and video Various embodiments provide tone mapping of images and video from one dynamic range to an available dynamic range of a display device while preserving or enhancing image details. According to one embodiment, an enhanced tone mapping module is configured to decrease a luminance of an image or video from a high dynamic range to a standard dynamic range. Conversely, according to one embodiment, an enhanced inverse tone mapper to increase a luminance of an image or video from a standard dynamic range to a high dynamic range.
US10043250B2	Interactive non-uniformity correction and intensity standardization of MR images Interactive non-uniformity correction (NC) and interactive intensity standardization (IS) require sample tissue regions to be specified for several different types of tissues. Interactive NC estimates the degree of non-uniformity at each voxel in a given image, builds a global function for non-uniformity correction, and then corrects the image to improve quality. Interactive IS includes two steps: a calibration step and a transformation step. In the first step, tissue intensity signatures of each tissue from a few subjects are utilized to set up key landmarks in a standardized intensity space. In the second step, a piecewise linear intensity mapping function is built between the same tissue signatures derived from the given image and those in the standardized intensity space to transform the intensity of the given image into standardized intensity. Interactive IS for MR images combined with interactive NC can substantially improve numeric characterization of tissues.
US10043242B2	Method and apparatus for synthesis of higher resolution images An image-processing method includes obtaining an image including a target object, the image being formed by an array of pixels. A current frame portion is extracted from the image, the frame portion being at least a portion of the pixels forming the image, corresponding to a region of interest in the image, the region of interest comprising the target object. A previously calculated current super-resolved frame portion is provided, corresponding to the region of interest in the image. An updated super-resolved frame portion is calculated from the current frame portion and the current super-resolved frame portion.
US10043235B2	Method for caching GPU data and data processing system therefor Provided are a multimedia data processing system and a selective caching method. The selective caching method in the multimedia data processing system includes inserting cacheability indicator information into an address translation table descriptor undergoing memory allocation to a graphics resource when the graphics resource needs to be cached and selectively controlling whether or not to prefetch multimedia data of the graphics resource present in a main memory to a system level cache memory, with reference to cacheability indicator information during an address translation operation of a graphic processing unit (GPU). The inventive concept can be implemented in a wide variety of computer-based systems having a graphical output, such as cell phones, laptops, tablets, and personal computers, as only a few examples.
US10043227B1	Commercial loading, storage, parking and vehicle-servicing spaces retrofitted for alternative uses and related technology A real estate unit in accordance with a particular embodiment of the present technology includes an interior space within a commercial building, and a reusable bathroom removably disposed within the commercial building. The commercial building can include a wall between the interior space and an outdoor area. The wall can include an opening having a width within a range from two meters to seven meters. The real estate unit can further include a reusable barrier stationarily and removably disposed between the interior space and the outdoor area. A primary egress path from the interior space to the outdoor area can extend through the opening and through the reusable barrier. In at least some cases, the interior space is a purpose-built loading, storage, parking, and/or vehicle-servicing space. The real estate unit can be a lodging unit, a rentable residential unit, a rentable office unit, and/or a rentable assembly unit.
US10043223B2	Managing power distribution In an embodiment of the invention, a method for wireless power generation for managing power distribution in a wireless environment is provided. The method includes receiving a request from a device to connect to a wireless power distribution base station, authenticating the device, determining a lease period during which time power is to be delivered wirelessly to the device in response to authenticating the device, and delivering power wirelessly from the wireless power distribution base station to the device for the duration of the lease period, but subsequent to the lease period, discontinuing delivery of power wirelessly to the device.
US10043215B2	System and method for a trading interface incorporating a chart A graphical interface and method are provided for displaying market information corresponding to a tradable object. One graphical interface includes a chart region for displaying historical market data in relation to a first value axis, and a market grid region in alignment with the chart region. The market grid region comprises a plurality of areas for receiving commands from a user input device to send trade orders, and the areas are displayed in relation to a second value axis. A plurality of values displayed along the second value axis is a subset of values displayed in relation to the first value axis, and can be modified to a new plurality of values that corresponds to a new subset of values on the first value axis.
US10043212B2	Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and program Disclosed herein is an image processing apparatus including a display control part configured to display a human-figure virtual object image in a pose from which to extract information necessary for motion capture, the human-figure virtual object image being the object to be handled corresponding to a person targeted to be recognized.
US10043205B2	Lead recommendations A method and system for providing lead recommendations are disclosed. A server system stores profile information for a plurality of members of a server system. The server system then analyzes the stored profile information to identify one or more potential sales lead recommendations for a first member of the server system. The server system then ranks the one or more identified potential sales lead recommendations. The server system selects one or more of the identified sales lead recommendations and transmits the selected one or more identified sales lead recommendations to a client device associated with the first member of the server system.
US10043187B2	System and method for automated root cause investigation A system and method for investigating an issue may include defining a set of phrase categories; associating each of a set of recorded interactions with at least one phrase category; receiving a selection of a first time interval and a second time interval; selecting a reference phrase category; calculating, for at least some of the phrase categories in the set of phrase categories a correlation differential based on a trend of the phrase category and a trend of the reference phrase category and, if a correlation differential of a category is larger than a threshold then including the category in the reference category.
US10043182B1	System and method for using cardholder context and preferences in transaction authorization A method and system for processing a payment authorization request associated with a payment card is provided. The method comprises determining a cardholder's context based on transmissions received from a user device associated with a cardholder using the payment card; determining a transaction context based on analysis of the payment authorization request; determining at least one transaction authorization preference associated with the payment card; performing a transaction authorization process to generate a transaction authorization response based on the at least one transaction authorization preference wherein information in the transaction context is used as a hint to selectively guide application of the transaction authorization preference.
US10043176B2	Online transaction system A method for performing a digital transaction via a mobile device using a POS system that is connected to a wireless local area network comprising the steps: generation of a unique one-time digital code by the POS system (or by the mobile device of the customer) that is used for initiating the transaction; automatic enabling of network access to the wireless local area network after production of the unique one-time digital code, wherein access to the wireless network is permitted by the digital code; connection of the mobile device to the local area network using the digital code and provision of information from the device to the POS system, after the information has been obtained by the POS system from the mobile device, the POS system provides clearance for the transaction.
US10043175B2	Enhanced near field communications attachment A secure fob that enables a user to pay for an item or items without needing to present a mobile device. A secure fob may include a proximity capability to ensure that a mobile device is within a particular range, thereby eliminating the risk of fraudulent charges on a stolen fob. In such an embodiment, a fob may be disabled if the fob is not paired with the mobile device by virtue of being disconnected and/or physically separated from the mobile device. The secure fob also may include enhanced features to authorize transactions and locate the mobile device and/or the secure fob.
US10043174B1	Bitcoin transaction using text message A method for processing payment. The method includes receiving, by a payment service, a payment text message comprising a payment amount and an identifier of a payee mobile device, validating the payment text message based on a payer balance of a virtual payer account maintained by the payment service for the payer, creating, by the payment service and in response to the payment text message, a virtual payee account based on the identifier of the payee mobile device, transferring, in response to creating the virtual payee account, the payment amount from the virtual payer account to the virtual payee account, and sending, by the payment service to the payee mobile device, a notification text message to notify the payee regarding a payee balance of the virtual payee account, wherein the payee balance is determined based at least on the payment amount.
US10043164B2	System and method for facilitating a transaction between a merchant and a cardholder A system and method for facilitating a transaction, e.g., shopping experience, between a merchant and a cardholder. The system comprises an electronic storage device having a database of cardholder profile information and location information stored therein; an access path for allowing access to the cardholder profile information and location information; and a processor for assembling the cardholder profile information and location information in the database, and for providing the assembled cardholder profile information and location information to a merchant and a cardholder that have been granted access to the database. The assembled cardholder profile information and location information are provided to the merchant and the cardholder so as to effect targeted interaction between the merchant and cardholder based at least in part on the assembled cardholder profile information and location information. A method for monitoring efficiency of a transaction between a merchant and a cardholder, and for determining customer shopping trends at a merchant facility.
US10043158B2	Methods and systems for a web-based calendar application A calendar platform is provided for creating an event calendar for publication on a website and sharing events between different calendars. A method for creating an online calendar includes creating at least one event post in the calendar and retrieving from a web server a calendar feed corresponding to a second calendar. For each one of the events in the calendar feed, a new event post for the event is created if the event does not match one of the previously created event posts in the calendar. An event category is assigned to the new event post based on settings defined for the calendar feed. An Internet user viewing the calendar can filter the events by category and export selected events to the user's calendar.
US10043157B2	Job posting standardization and deduplication Techniques for standardizing and deduplicating unpaid job postings obtained from third-party systems are described. An unpaid job posting is obtained by a social networking service from a third-party system. The title and description of the unpaid job posting are standardized and combined into a standardized unpaid job posting. A deduplication process is performed to prevent the standardized unpaid job posting from replacing a paid job posting within the social networking service, and to prevent the standardized unpaid job posting from replacing a more authoritative, unpaid job posting within the social networking service.
US10043155B2	Web content management driven collaborative activities system and method A method, computer program product, and computer system for generating, at a computing device, a collaboration container associated with a project. One or more requirements associated with the project is received using the collaboration container. The one or more requirements is mapped into changes for a web content management artifact. The web content management artifact is generated from the collaboration container. Collaboration for the web content management artifact is received. A status of the web content management artifact is promoted to the collaboration container, wherein promoting includes publically publishing at least a portion of the web content management artifact, closing at least the portion of the collaboration container, and archiving at least the portion of the collaboration container.
US10043147B2	Assessing user performance in a community of users of data storage resources According to certain aspects, a method of assessing users of a data storage system can include receiving configuration information relating to a deployed configuration of a first data storage cell and including number of installed data storage hardware and/or software components, the first data storage cell comprising a plurality of client computing devices and being configured to create and store one or more secondary copies of primary data generated by the plurality of client computing devices. The method may also include receiving information relating to an incident opened by a user of the first data storage cell. The method may further include updating a performance metric associated with the user to a new value to reflect a negative impact on the performance metric resulting from the opening of the incident by the user, wherein the degree of the negative impact is based at least in part on the configuration information.
US10043146B2	Method and device for estimating efficiency of an employee of an organization The present disclosure relates to a method and device for estimating efficiency of an employee of an organization. In one embodiment, the input data is received from one or more data sources. The input data is classified into one of location data, video data, voice data and text data of the employee. Using the location data and the video data, the trajectory information of the employee is generated. The trajectory information, the voice data and the text data are correlated. Based on the correlation, the efficiency of the employee is estimated.
US10043141B2	Information provision method and information processing method An information providing method includes: transmitting, in response to a user's access using a display terminal, first display data, including multiple check items to be used by the user who is choosing a service provider to be allowed to use a target device's log information to check the reliability of that service provider, to a display terminal; receiving selection information representing a set of selected check items including at least one check item selected from the check items included in the first display data using the display terminal; transmitting second display data representing a set of reference check items including, among multiple check items received from other users' terminals, check items which are either similar to, or the same as, check items included in the set of selected check items represented by the selection information, to the display terminal; afterward receiving editing information representing an edited set of check items obtained by editing the set of selected check items, from the display terminal after that; and providing the log information to a computer of the service provider who has been chosen based on the edited set of check items.
US10043136B1	Reducing the number of input lines to superconducting quantum processors installed inside dilution refrigerators A technique relates to a router. The router includes a qubit signal distributor, a readout signal distributor, and diplexers communicatively coupled to the qubit signal distributor and the readout signal distributor.
US10043123B2	Electronic equipment An electronic device includes: a coil, a chip with a contact-less function, a rectifier and a switcher. The switcher is connected between the coil and the chip. A first output terminal of the coil is connected to a first input terminal of the rectifier and a second input terminal of the chip. The coil is configured to sense a field and output an AC signal; the rectifier is used for receiving an AC signal input by the coil and outputting electric power through a second output terminal of the rectifier. The switcher is used for connecting the coil with the chip under an input operating voltage, and controlling a connection or disconnection of the coil and the chip according to a control signal when the control signal is received.
US10043105B2	Method and system to characterize video background changes as abandoned or removed objects A method and system for analyzing video data in a security system. An analysis compares a current frame to a background model. The analysis system compares the background model to the current frame to identify changed pixel patches. The analysis system uses morphological image processing to generate masks based on the changed pixel patches. Next, the analysis system applies the masks to the background model and the current frames to determine whether the changed pixel patches are characteristic of abandoned or removed objects within the video data.
US10043100B2	Logical sensor generation in a behavioral recognition system Techniques are disclosed for generating logical sensors for an image driver. The image driver monitors values corresponding to at least a first feature in one or more regions of a first image in a stream of images received by a first sensor. The image driver identifies at least a first correlation between at least a first and second value of the monitored values. The image driver generates a logical sensor based on the identified correlations. The logical sensor samples one or more features corresponding to the identified correlation from a second image in the stream of images.
US10043091B2	Vehicle vision system with retroreflector pattern recognition A vision system of a vehicle includes a camera and an image processor. The camera is configured to be disposed at a vehicle so as to have a field of view exterior of the vehicle. The image processor is operable to process image data captured by the camera to classify patterns of retroreflective reflectors present in the field of view of the camera. The image processor compares determined patterns of retroreflective reflectors to a database of patterns and classifies patterns of retroreflective reflectors at least in part responsive to determination that determined patterns of retroreflective reflectors generally match a pattern of the database. The image processor may compare movement of determined patterns of retroreflective reflectors and pattern movements of the database over multiple frames of captured image data and may classify the retroreflective reflectors at least in part responsive to determination that the movements generally match.
US10043086B2	Liveness authentication method and apparatus Provided are a liveness authentication method and apparatus. The method comprises: filtering out light of a first predetermined waveband from incident light incident to a first area; detecting an intensity of the filtered light as a first light intensity; and determining that a liveness authentication is failed in the case that the first light intensity satisfies a predetermined condition. The liveness authentication is performed through determining whether the incident light is cold light. In the case that the incident light is light emitted from a liquid crystal display screen, it is determined that the incident light is the cold light, and it is determined that the liveness authentication is failed.
US10043085B2	Framework for analysis of body camera and sensor information A method, computer program product, and system for initiating a responsive action to environmental factors, include a processor monitoring biometric data and movements of an individual obtained from one or more sensors proximate to the individual, to establish and continuously update, a baseline state for the individual. The processor obtains video data and audio data from a recording device worn by the individual and contemporaneous data from the one or more sensors. The processor determines, based on the contemporaneous sensor data and the baseline state, that the individual is experiencing a state inconsistent with the baseline state. The processor analyzes the video data and the audio data to identify environmental factors contributing to the state inconsistent with the baseline state. Based on identifying the environmental factors, the processor determines a responsive action to mitigate the environmental factors and initiates the responsive action.
US10043077B2	Visual positioning apparatus, method, and non-transitory computer readable storage medium thereof A visual positioning apparatus, method, and non-transitory computer readable storage medium thereof are provided. The visual positioning apparatus derives an image by sensing a visual code marker in a space and performs the following operations: (a) identifying an identified marker image included in the image, (b) searching out the corner positions of the identified marker image, (c) deciding a marker structure of the identified marker image according to the corner positions, wherein the marker structure includes vertices, (d) selecting a portion of the vertices as first feature points, (e) searching out a second feature point for each first feature point, (f) updating the vertices of the marker structure according to the second feature points, (g) selecting a portion of the updated vertices as the third feature points, and (h) calculating the position of the visual positioning apparatus according to the third feature points.
US10043062B2	Generating auxiliary information for a media presentation Techniques for generating auxiliary information for a media presentation are provided. In one example, a computer-implemented method comprises receiving, by a device operatively coupled to a processor, first feedback information for a group of users regarding mental states of the users during a media presentation. The computer-implemented method can further comprise determining, by the device, first parts of the media presentation considered confusing to at least some of the users and second parts of the media presentation considered interesting to at least some of the users based on the first feedback information, and generating, by the device, an index data structure comprising first information identifying the first parts and classifying the first parts as confusing and second information identifying the second parts and classifying the second parts as interesting.
US10043059B2	Assisted photo-tagging with facial recognition models Embodiments of the invention perform assisted tagging of images, including tagging of people, locations, and activities depicted in those images. A batch of images is received comprising images of faces, including at least some faces that have not yet been tagged. A facial recognition algorithm is applied to the faces to determine matching data comprising possible tags for each untagged face. A logic engine applies logic rules to reduce the likelihood that certain matches are correct. The most likely match from among the possible matches is selected for suggestion to the user for verification. Once verified, the metadata of the image indicating the recognized people within the image is updated.
US10043056B1	Analyzing writing using pressure sensing touchscreens The present invention provides a computer implemented method, a system, and a computer program product for verifying a writing of a user. In an exemplary embodiment, the present invention includes in response to receiving a writing on a pressure sensing touchpad logically coupled a computer system, recording a position and a pressure of one or more points of the writing via a pressure sensing touchscreen, executing a set of logical operations normalizing the writing, comparing the normalized writing to one or more stored writing parameters, executing a set of logical operations determining the normalized writing is within a tolerance of writing parameter deviation limits, thereby verifying the writing, and in response to determining the writing is within the tolerance of writing parameter deviation limits, storing, by the computer system, a value indicating that the writing is valid.
US10043053B2	Systems and methods for authenticating a user of a biometric sensor A novel system, device and method of validation is provided for sensing a biometric such as a fingerprint, where biometric data corresponding to the biometric entity such as a fingerprint is then transmitted to a host configured to perform a plurality of authentication processes to authenticate the biometric data. At least one of the plurality of authentication steps is then validated. Alternatively, a portion of the biometric data may be retained, where biometric data corresponding to the biometric is then transmitted to a host configured to perform a plurality of authentication steps to authenticate the biometric data. At least one of the plurality of authentication steps is then validated.
US10043049B2	Fingerprint sensing device with heterogeneous coating structure comprising a dielectric material The invention relates to a fingerprint sensing device comprising a sensing chip comprising an array of capacitive sensing elements. The sensing device comprises a coating material arranged in a layer on top of the array of sensing elements and comprising a plurality of cavities filled with a dielectric material. The dielectric material comprises reduced graphene oxide. Locations of the cavities correspond to locations of the sensing elements such that a cross-section area of a cavity covers at least a portion of an area of a corresponding sensing element. A dielectric constant of the dielectric material is higher than a dielectric constant of the coating material. The invention also relates to a sensing device where the dielectric coating layer containing reduced graphene oxide comprises trenches corresponding to areas between the sensing pixels filled with a fill material, where the dielectric coating layer has a higher dielectric constant than the fill material.
US10043035B2	Systems and methods for enhancing data protection by anonosizing structured and unstructured data and incorporating machine learning and artificial intelligence in classical and quantum computing environments Systems, computer-readable media, and methods for improving both data privacy/anonymity and data value, wherein real-world, synthetic, or other data related to a data subject can be used while minimizing re-identification risk by unauthorized parties and enabling data, including quasi-identifiers, related to the data subject to be disclosed to any authorized party by granting access only to the data relevant to that authorized party's purpose, time period, purpose, place and/or other criterion via the required obfuscation of specific data values, e.g., pursuant to the GDPR or HIPAA, by incorporating a given range of those values into a cohort, wherein only the defined cohort values are disclosed to the given authorized party. Privacy policies may include any privacy enhancement techniques (PET), including: data protection, dynamic de-identification, anonymity, pseudonymity, granularization, and/or obscurity policies. Such systems, media and methods may be implemented on both classical and quantum computing devices.
US10043031B2	Secure management of user addresses in network service Methods, systems, and programs are presented for securing user-address information. A first memory is configured according to a first table that does not include information about user identifiers. Each entry in the first table includes a physical location identifier and information about a physical location. A second memory is configured according to a second table, where each entry in the second table includes the physical location identifier and an account identifier of a user for accessing a service. The first and second tables are configured to separate profile information from the address information of the user. Additionally, a firewall is configured to control access to the second memory. The firewall defines an authentication zone including the second memory but not the first memory, where access to the second memory by internal services is allowed and direct access by the user to the second memory is denied.
US10043030B1	Large-scale authorization data collection and aggregation Techniques for large-scale authorization data collection and aggregation are disclosed herein. An authorization data service may first receive a set of usage data records, may next aggregate the set of usage data records to reduce the number of usage data records, may next store the aggregated set of usage data records in a usage data repository, and may next provide subsets of the aggregated set of usage data records in response to an application processing request to inform policy decisions associated with a computer system.
US10043027B1	Generation of mask-value pairs for managing access to memory segments Methods and systems are disclosed for determining mask-value pairs for controlling access to a memory segment for a plurality of IDs. A first set of mask-value pairs is determined for a set of allowed identifiers (IDs) and a set of non-allowed IDs. Each mask-value pair of the first set matches at least one ID of the set of allowed IDs and does not match any of the IDs of the set of non-allowed IDs. Redundant mask-value pairs are removed from the first set to produce a second set. Subsets of mask-value pairs in the second set that match the entire set of allowed IDs are determined. The subset having the highest processing efficiency is determined and selected. A set of configuration data is generated that is configured to cause a memory management circuit to enforce access to the memory segment based on the selected subset of mask-value pairs.
US10043026B1	Restricted replication for protection of replicated databases Apparatuses and methods are disclosed for protection of data servers configured for data replication of a database. An example apparatus includes a processing circuit configured to receive records indicating respective modifications performed on a first version of the database stored in a first data server of the plurality of data servers. The processing circuit determines a risk level of a modification indicated by a record based on a set of factors indicated in a security profile, the set of factors being indicative of anomalous data access activity. The processing circuit performs the modification in a second data server, in response to the risk level being less than a threshold level indicated in the security profile. The processing circuit prevents the modification indicated by the record from being performed in the second data server in response to the risk level being greater than or equal to the threshold level.
US10043022B2	Systems and methods for digital content delivery Methods, apparatus, systems and machine readable medium for the delivery of digital content are disclosed herein. An example method includes receiving a first document from a first document source, classifying the first document with a first tag based on a type of the document, classifying the first document with a second tag based on a first intended recipient, encrypting the first document, publishing the first document for receipt by the first intended recipient, verifying an identity of the first intended recipient and granting the first recipient access to the first document based on the verified identity.
US10043013B1	Systems and methods for detecting gadgets on computing devices The disclosed computer-implemented method for detecting gadgets on computing devices may include (i) identifying, on a computing device, a process containing multiple modules, (ii) identifying, within the process, each module that does not implement a security protocol that randomizes, each time the module executes, a memory location of at least one portion of data accessed by the module, (iii) copying each module that does not implement the security protocol to a section of memory dedicated to security analyses, (iv) determining, based on detecting at least one gadget-specific characteristic within at least one copied module, that the process contains a gadget that is capable of being maliciously exploited, and then (v) performing a security action on the computing device to prevent the gadget from being maliciously exploited. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US10043007B2	Security within a software-defined infrastructure There is a method and system that includes establishing a security container that describes a workload and a set of resources that corresponds to the workload in a software-defined environment, determining a set of security criteria for the security container, monitoring the workload and the set of resources for security events based, at least in part, upon the set of security criteria, and responsive to identifying a security event, adjusting one or more security mechanisms. The steps of monitoring and adjusting are operated within the software-defined environment.
US10043004B2	Method of correlating static and dynamic application security testing results for a web and mobile application The invention provides a method of correlating and merging static application security testing (SAST) and dynamic application security testing (DAST) for web and mobile applications. The invention provides a method for categorizing and comparing various endpoint objects including the path (i.e., location within the application's attack surface), one or more parameters, an HTTPMethod, a filename on the file system, line number, and mobile entry point.
US10042996B2	Trusted device A trusted device, such as a wristwatch, is provided with authentication circuitry, used to perform an authentication operation to switch the trusted device into an authenticated state. Retention monitoring circuitry monitors the physical possession of the trusted device by the user following the authentication operation and switches the trusted device out of an authenticated state if the trusted device does not remain in the physical possession of the user. While the trusted device remains in the physical possession of the user, communication triggering circuitry is used to detect a request to establish communication with a target device that is one of a plurality of different target devices and communication circuitry is used to communicate with that target device using an authenticated identity of the user.
US10042986B2	Infusion pump automation system and method An infusion pump automation system and method includes a remote processor and an infusion pump having an infusion pump user interface, including a touch screen display, and associated infusion pump infusion state and infusion pump user interface state. The remote processor is remote to the infusion pump and includes a controller interface and a controller, such that the controller bidirectionally communicates with the infusion pump, determines a current infusion state of the infusion pump and a current infusion pump user interface state and accepts a command to remotely change the infusion state of the infusion pump from an external server. The controller determines if the command is consistent with the current infusion state of the infusion pump and the current infusion pump user interface state, executes the command if the command is able to be successfully executed, and confirms that the command is successfully executed.
US10042977B2	Method utilizing repeat PSA screening for diagnosis of virulent prostate cancer A method for detecting aggressive prostate cancer is described, for instance for use in determination of the need for biopsy based. Disclosed methods recognize the difference in PSA rate of change for men in different prostate health states and having different risk profiles so as to provide a route for earlier detection of aggressive prostate cancer, for example in asymptomatic men.
US10042975B2	Method for identifying antigen-specific antibodies in primate Provided are methods for identifying antibodies that bind to an antigen in primates. In certain embodiments, the methods comprise: sequencing the cDNA prepared from a combined population of antibody-producing B-cells to obtain a plurality of antibody heavy chain sequences and a plurality of antibody light chain sequences; grouping the obtained antibody heavy chain sequences into heavy chain groups based on their CDR3 sequences; grouping the obtained antibody light chain sequences into light chain groups based on their CDR3 sequences; pairing the heavy chain groups with the light chain groups based on the number of antibody heavy chain or light chain sequences in each group; pairing one antibody heavy chain sequence and one light chain sequence in each paired heavy chain group and light chain group; and testing candidate antibodies comprising the paired heavy chain and light chain sequences for binding to the antigen.
US10042973B2	Expansion of allowed design rule space by waiving benign geometries Systems, methods, and computer program products for design rules checking in which the waiver of design rules is optimized while ensuring compliant designs that are manufacturable. A first design rule and a plurality of patterns of a layout that violate the first design rule are received by a design rule waiver system. The design rule waiver system may process the first design rule to extract a plurality of descriptors that can be perturbed. The design rule waiver system may perturb an attribute associated with at least one of the plurality of descriptors extracted from the first design rule in order to define a second design rule that is satisfied by the plurality of patterns.
US10042963B2	Systems and methods for solar power equipment Power equipment designed for use at a particular location comprises an insolation database, a load database, a processing system, and solar power equipment. The insolation database comprises insolation values associated with a plurality of geographic data points. The load database associates appropriate power equipment with load requirements. The processing system determines a solar power design from load requirements generated from the insolation database based on the insolation values associated with a geographic data point closest to the particular location and the load requirements selected from the load database. The solar power equipment is installed according to the solar power design.
US10042962B2	Mid-surface extraction for finite element analysis An apparatus is provided for implementation of a mid-surface modeler including a receiver, selector, clusterer and mid-surface constructor. The receiver is to receive a solid model of a structural product composed of structural components, with the solid model representing the components by a collection of geometry. The selector is to select a group of geometry from the geometry in the solid model, with the group of geometry having approximately the same shape, and being perpendicular to an axis of a local coordinate system. The clusterer is to cluster geometry of the group of geometry into one or more clusters of geometry based on a relationship between the geometry, with each cluster of the cluster(s) representing a component of the component(s). And the mid-surface constructor is to construct a mid-surface model of the product, including computation of respective one or more mid-surfaces for the cluster(s).
US10042960B2	Target tracking system Methods and apparatuses for identifying a track for a target are disclosed herein. In a general embodiment, trees for targets are identified. Each tree in the trees includes observations that are connected to each other by branches and each observation has a score. A selected track in a tree is identified within the trees with an observation having a highest score. A group of branches is added to the selected track from other trees other than the tree having the selected track to form the track for a target, enabling reducing processing resources used to identify the track.
US10042959B2	Systems and methods for capture of relationships within information Exemplary systems and methods to improve capture of relationships within information are provided. In various embodiments, a system comprises a landmark module configured to choose a set of landmarks from data in a finite metric space, the set of landmarks being a subset of points in the finite metric space, a nearest neighbor module configured to compute, for each landmark, a predetermined number of nearest neighbor landmarks in the set of landmarks, a graph construction module configured to identify at least one pair of landmarks that are nearest neighbors to each other, an edge generator module configured to add an edge between the at least one pair of landmarks, and a non-landmark projection module configured to project non-landmark points based on the landmarks and one or more edges thereby enabling at least one shape to indicate relationships in the data.
US10042958B2	Simplification of large networks and graphs Embodiments relate to simplifying large and complex networks and graphs using global connectivity information based on calculated node centralities. An aspect includes calculating node centralities of a graph until a designated number of central nodes are detected. A percentage of the central nodes are then selected as pivot nodes. The neighboring nodes to each of the pivot nodes are then collapsed until the graph shrinks to a predefined threshold of total nodes. Responsive to the number of total nodes reaching the predefined threshold, the simplified graph is outputted.
US10042956B2	Facilitating application processes defined using application objects to operate based on structured and unstructured data stores An aspect of the present disclosure facilitates application process defined using application objects to operate based on structured and unstructured data stores. In one embodiment, a mapping is maintained indicating the data objects defined according to an application data model that are respectively stored in a structured data store and an unstructured data store. Upon receiving an application object (of an application process) specifying an operation based on a data object according to the application data model, the mapping is examined to identify a specific data store storing the data corresponding to the data object. The operation is then translated to a set of instructions consistent with the interface requirements of the identified specific data store. The set of instructions are then executed on the specific data store to cause the operation to be performed based on the data object stored in the specific data store.
US10042954B2	Defining pairing rules for connections A system and method for compressing that comprises establishing attributes or elements to build a schema that is utilized to generate a record that includes the connection descriptions, building a set of substitution rules by using range expressions and substitution variables, and utilizing the set of substitution rules to associate value assignments that compress the connection descriptions within the record.
US10042953B2	Facilitating navigation of a webpage on a computer device A method of Webpage navigation can include a computer device loading a Webpage having at least a first portion and a second portion, arranging the Webpage in order to present the first portion in the display area of the computer device and to place the second portion out of the display area, and presenting a navigation map corresponding to the Webpage in the display area. In response to a control command input with respect to the navigation map, the Webpage can be arranged in order to present the second portion in the display area.
US10042949B1	Extracting data sets from external data stores A system for routing data requests may include internal systems that generate data requests to be routed to external data stores. The system may include a cloud computing platform that is configured to receive the data requests from the internal systems. For each data request, the system may determine a type associated with the data request, select a subset of the external data stores that are capable of fulfilling the data request based on the type of the data request, and select an external data store from the subset based on an identity of an internal system from which the data request was received and thresholds associated with the external data stores.
US10042942B2	Transforms using column dictionaries A system includes acquisition of values of a plurality of columns of a first record of a set of records, generation of a first output based on the values, association of the first output with the first record, identification of a first one or more records of the set of records which include the value of a first column of the plurality of columns of the first record, identification of a second one or more records of the set of records which include the value of a second column of the plurality of columns of the first record, determination of a first intersection of records between the first one or more records and the second one or more records, identification of a third one or more records of the set of records which include the value of a third column of the plurality of columns of the first record, and determination of a second intersection of records between the first intersection of records and the third one or more records.
US10042938B2	Information processing apparatus and information processing method to provide content on demand Disclosed is an information processing apparatus including a favorite list acquisition unit, a unique information acquisition unit, and a search result acquisition unit. The favorite list acquisition unit is configured to acquire a favorite list serving as a list of contents on which a favorite operation expressing a positive impression of a user has been performed. The unique information acquisition unit is configured to acquire, when one of the contents is selected from the favorite list, unique information unique to the selected content serving as the content selected from the favorite list. The search result acquisition unit is configured to acquire a search result obtained by searching for contents with the selected content as a keyword.
US10042929B2	Modification of search subject in predictive search sentences A method for modification of search subjects in a set of predictive search terms in which a set of search terms from a user is received and communicated to a search engine. One or more sets of predictive search terms from the search engine based on the set of search terms is received from the search engine and one or more search subjects within the one or more sets of predictive search terms is identified. A plurality of set of predictive search terms, where the one or more search subjects are displayed differently from other displayed terms is displayed and the user is presented with an option to modify the one or more search subjects. A modified search subject is received and a modified search sentence comprising the set of search terms, and one or more of the predictive search terms and the modified search subject is displayed.
US10042927B2	Interest keyword identification A domain classifier develops and maintains relevance data about specific domains based on historical relevance data and source context data. Such data may be used to classify the user's interest in attempting to visit a specific domain and thereby redirect the user to a website expected to be aligned with the user's interest. In various implementations, the historical relevance data is derived from source context data and/or post-visit user behavior collected from previous attempts to visit a specific domain. The source context data collected from the current visit may also be used as source context-factors to influence domain classification. Based on such historical and current source context factors, as well as the domain address provided in the user's navigation request, a domain classifier consults the historical relevance data and provides the user with Web content that is identified as likely to be relevant to the user's interests.
US10042920B2	Chart navigation system A method for accessing information. Sections in a sunburst chart are displayed, by a computer system, in a graphical user interface in a display system. The sections represent the information and are displayed hierarchically in concentric circles. A section within an angle defined by an inner section relative to the section is associated with the inner section. A text search control is displayed, by the computer system, in the graphical user interface. The text search control receives text through user input. A selection of a plurality of sections displayed in the graphical user interface is identified, by the computer system, from the user input to the text search control. The plurality of sections in a different one of the concentric circles is emphasized, by the computer system, in the graphical user interface. The plurality of sections is associated with each other and enables increased efficiency in viewing the information.
US10042918B2	Optimized placement of data The disclosed embodiments included a system, apparatus, method, and computer program product for optimizing the placement of data utilizing cloud-based IT services. The apparatus comprises a processor that executes computer-readable program code embodied on a computer program product. By executing that computer-readable program code, the processor extracts content from data and determines the context in which that data was generated, modified, and/or accessed. The processor also classifies the data based on its content and context, determines the cost of storing the data at each a plurality of locations, and specifies which of those locations the data is to be stored based on the classification of that data and the cost of storing that data at each of the plurality of locations.
US10042916B2	System and method for storing data in clusters located remotely from each other A system for storing data includes a plurality of clusters located remotely from each other in which the data is stored. Each cluster has a token server that controls access to the data with only one token server responsible for any piece of data. Each cluster has a plurality of Cache appliances. Each cluster has at least one backend file server in which the data is stored. The system includes a communication network through which the servers and appliances communicate with each other. A Cache Appliance cluster in which data is stored in back-end servers within each of a plurality of clusters located remotely from each other. A method for storing data.
US10042915B2	Semantic mapping of topic map meta-models identifying assets and events to include directionality Method, computer program product and computer system for assigning a direction of impact to an association between assets based on an impact of an event mapped to at least one of the assets. To assign a direction of impact, a first topic map meta-model is created that identifies assets and events in a topic map based index with instance ontology based on a topic map meta model that identifies assets and a topic map meta-model that identifies events. An identification is assigned in the first topic map meta-model to at least one association between at least one asset of the topic map meta-model that identifies assets and at least one event of the topic map meta-model that identifies events and a second topic map meta-model being created that identifies at least one association and instance ontology with direction of impact assigned to the at least one association in various scopes.
US10042912B2	Distributed clustering with outlier detection One or more processors initiate cluster feature (CF)-tree based hierarchical clustering on leaf entries of CF-trees included in a plurality of subsets. One or more processors, generate respective partial clustering solutions for the subsets. A partial clustering solution includes a set of regular sub-clusters and candidate outlier sub-clusters. One or more processors generate initial regular clusters by performing hierarchical clustering using the regular sub-clusters. For a candidate outlier sub-cluster, one or more processors determine a closest initial regular cluster, and a distance separating the candidate outlier sub-cluster and the closest initial regular cluster. One or more processors determine which candidate outlier sub-clusters are outlier clusters based on which candidate outlier sub-clusters have a computed distance to their respective closest initial regular cluster that is greater than a corresponding distance threshold associated with their respective closest initial regular cluster.
US10042902B2	Business rules influenced quasi-cubes with higher diligence of data optimization The present specification relates to data warehousing, and, more specifically, to systems and methods for optimizing the preparation and use of data cubes (a/k/a quasi-cubes) based on inputs such as particular rules/decisions designed to appropriately size the cubes by effectively removing the static piling of unwarranted dimensions from the each instance/cycle of aggregated schema which are used for neither analysis nor by business intelligence reporting.
US10042899B2	Automatic registration A method, system, apparatus, article of manufacture, and computer-readable storage medium provide the ability to merge multiple point cloud scans. A first raw scan file and a second raw scan file (each including multiple points) are imported. The scan files are segmented by extracting segments based on geometry in the scene. The segments are filtered to reduce a number of segments and identify features. A set of candidate matching feature pairs are acquired by coarsely registering features from one scan to features from another scan. The candidate pairs are refined by improving alignment based on corresponding points in the features. The candidate pairs are scored and then merged based on the scores.
US10042896B2	Providing search recommendation A first search term input by a user is obtained. The first search term is matched with at least one keyword in a list such as an offline lists to select at least one keyword from the list. Each keyword in the list corresponds to at least one search recommendation respectively. A search recommendation corresponding to the at least one keyword selected from the offline list is obtained and provided to the user as a search recommendation of the first search term. For example, a historical user behavior relating to the keyword is obtained from a log record. A document generated by the historical user behavior is obtained. At least one candidate recommendations are obtained from text segmentation of the document. The present techniques provide a large range of selection of search recommendations, reduce a number of user searches, and further reduce search time and traffic.
US10042892B2	Question answer system using physical distance data A question relating to an individual is received and context from the question is extracted. Subject matter criteria can be identified from the context of the question. A database containing history data that includes recorded positional data for physical objects relative to the location of the individual at the time of recording can be accessed and relevant physical objects from the history data can be identified based upon the subject matter criteria. A set of answers can be generated for the question from a corpus of data and ranked based upon the identified physical objects and physical distance between the individual and the relevant physical objects.
US10042886B2	Distributed resource-aware task scheduling with replicated data placement in parallel database clusters A method and system, the system including a plurality of machines each having a processor and a main memory component; a shared distributed storage facility storing a set of data and accessible by the plurality of machines over a communication network; a controller to select, in response to a state of a query execution plan comprising a plurality of executable jobs for the set of data, which one of a set of scheduling algorithms to execute; an execution engine to execute the selected scheduling algorithm to determine, for each job in the plurality of jobs, which server to schedule to execute the respective job; and providing an indication of the scheduling of the servers determined to be schedules for the execution of the jobs.
US10042879B1	Techniques for dynamically enriching and propagating a correlation context Techniques a provided for performing multi-system operations in which changes are asynchronously committed in multiple systems. Metadata about the multi-system operation is injected into the commit logs of one system involved in a multi-system operation. An event stream is generated based on the commit logs of the one system, and is used to drive the operations that one or more other systems need to perform as part of the multi-system operation. A reconciliation system reads the logs of all systems involved in the multi-system operation and determines whether the multi-system operation completed successfully. Techniques are also provided for using machine learning to generate models of normal execution of different types of operations, detect anomalies, pre-emptively send expectation messages, and automatically suggest and/or apply fixes.
US10042878B2	System for automated validation of data points within a data record Disclosed are systems and the like that provide automated validation of data points within a data record. Specifically, validation the correctness/existence of a data point, as well as, the association between the data point and a related entity. Moreover, in specific embodiments of the invention, in which data points are determined to be invalid, publically-accessible information may be retrieved from a distributed communications network and data analytics may be implemented to automatically determine/identify valid data points.
US10042875B2	Bloom filter index for device discovery A Bloom filter index is implemented as a multiway tree that stores Bloom filters having a predefined number of N-bit sequences. Nodes are labeled with portions of the N-bit sequences and non-leaf tree nodes may have up to 2N children. All children of a given node have labels that are the same length. Bloom filters are inserted recursively, starting at a first non-leaf node, based on a node label matching an initial N-bit sequence of the Bloom filter. If a given node is full, its child nodes are split, resulting in fewer than 2N new child nodes, each labeled with different initial N-bit sequence of the original child node, which becomes a child node of a new node with label the remaining bits in the label of the original child node. The recursive insert procedure is then performed to insert the Bloom filter in the given node.
US10042874B2	Scalable visualization of a product and its variants A method for generating a scalable visualization of a hierarchical data structure is provided. The method may include mapping at least one component within a plurality of components to the hierarchical data structure. The method may also include mapping at least one sub-component within a plurality of sub-components to the at least one mapped component. The method may further include mapping at least one variant within a plurality of variants to the hierarchical data structure as an accordion user interface widget. Additionally, the method may include mapping at least one variant component within a plurality of variant components to the at least one mapped variant as an accordion user interface widget. The method may also include mapping at least one variant sub-component within a plurality of variant sub-components to the at least one mapped variant component as an accordion user interface widget.
US10042871B2	Content management in a travel management system Methods, apparatus, and computer program products for managing content in a travel management system. A standard data element and a non-standard data element comprising the content are received from one or more content providers. A first data container for the standard data element and a second data container for the non-standard data element are created in an extended record data structure. The first data container includes a common record identifier and first data values for first attributes corresponding to the standard data element. The second data container includes the common record identifier and second data values corresponding to second attributes for the non-standard data element. The travel management system manages access to the first container and the second container in the extended record data structure based on the common record identifier.
US10042852B2	Interference and/or power reduction for multiple relay nodes using cooperative beamforming Systems and methods for interference and/or power reduction for multiple relay pairs using cooperative beamforming are provided. A method of operation of a network node in a cellular communications system includes determining beamforming weights for multiple subchannels for each of multiple relay nodes such that a parameter is minimized. The parameter is a maximum per subchannel interference and/or per relay power usage. Determining the beamforming weights includes determining a dual problem of the minimization of the parameter where a solution maximizing the dual problem will minimize the parameter; reformulating the dual problem into a semidefinite programming (SDP) problem; and determining if signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) constraints are active. If the SNR constraints are all active, the method includes determining optimal beamforming weights a first way and if the SNR constraints are not all active, determining optimal beamforming weights a second way. In some embodiments, the performance of relays is improved.
US10042846B2	Cross-lingual information extraction program One embodiment provides method for constructing a cross-lingual information extraction program, the method including: utilizing at least one processor to execute computer code that performs the steps of: constructing a plurality of language-specific representations from text expressed in a plurality of languages by parsing the text of each language using a language-specific semantic parser; mapping the plurality of language-specific representations to a single cross-lingual semantic representation, wherein the cross-lingual semantic representation encompasses the plurality of languages; and constructing the cross-lingual information extraction program based on the cross-lingual semantic representation. Other aspects are described and claimed.
US10042844B2	Expert conversation builder An expert conversation builder contains a knowledge database that includes a plurality of dialogues having nodes and edges arranged as directed acyclic graphs. Users and authors of the system interface with the knowledge database through a graphical interface to author dialogues and to create expert conversations as threads traversing the node in the dialogues.
US10042843B2	Method and system for searching words in documents written in a source language as transcript of words in an origin language The invention relates to a method used by computers for searching words in documents written in a source language, which are not in the vocabulary of said source language, but are transcript of meaningful words in an origin language. The method is comprised of a preparation process and a search process. During the preparation process a database of unrecognized words in the source language is maintained, which contains, among other data, normalized phonetic conversion of the unrecognized word, as well as a corpus of all words of the documents in the search domain and indexes for efficient search. During search, a phonetic conversion and normalization is done for the search word, and the distance to similar phonetics words in the corpus is calculated. The found words in the corpus are arranged in ascending order, and the relevant documents are displayed.
US10042839B2	Forms processing method A forms processing method involves accessing an individual scanned form, analyzing the individual form, based upon the analysis, selecting a proper forms-scanning template, loading multiple field-specific dictionaries linked to individual fields in the selected forms-scanning template, analyzing, text content, on a field by field basis using the field-specific dictionary linked to each respective field, for misspellings or improper entries, attempting to identify whether a closest fit between the particular content and contents of the field-specific dictionary linked to that field exists and, if the closest fit exists, automatically replacing the particular content with an entry from the field-specific dictionary linked to that field corresponding to the closest fit.
US10042836B1	Semantic knowledge base for tax preparation A method for tax preparation, including: obtaining a tax preparation ontology and a set of electronic tax documents; mining, by a computer processor, the set of electronic tax documents to identify relevant tax data based on the tax preparation ontology; constructing, by the computer processor, a semantic graph including the relevant tax data in a set of triples; receiving a semantic query language query; querying the semantic graph based on the semantic language query to obtain a result set; and returning the result set to a tax preparation application, where the tax preparation application displays at least a portion of the result set to a user in response to a help request.
US10042832B1	Systems and methods for stacking marginal annotations Systems and methods are disclosed herein for combining a first annotation and a second annotation in an electronic document. The first annotation is received and corresponds to a first portion of the electronic document. The second annotation is received and corresponds to a second portion of the electronic document. A first position of a layout rendering of the first annotation is determined, and a second position of a layout rendering of the second annotation is determined. The first position of the layout rendering of the first annotation is compared to the second position of the layout rendering of the second annotation. When the first position conflicts with the second position, the first annotation and the second annotation are combined to form a stacked annotation.
US10042827B2	System and method for recognizing non-body text in webpage The invention discloses a system and method for recognizing the non-body text in a webpage, and relates to the field of main body extraction. The system comprises: a webpage grabber configured to grab data of all the webpages of a target website; a DOM tree construction unit configured to construct a DOM tree corresponding to each webpage of the target website; a DOM tree analysis unit configured to find out a unit text section in the webpage according to the DOM tree; a text statistics unit configured to conduct statistics on the number of occurrence of the unit text section in all the webpages of the target website; and a text recognition unit configured to recognize the unit text section as a non-body text when the number of occurrence is greater than a predetermined threshold. The system and the method overcome the problem of lag of recognition of a non-body text in the prior art method, and have a high recognition accuracy.
US10042816B2	Table generating apparatus, table generating method and recording medium containing program A table generating apparatus includes a display unit and a processor which performs the following processes of: receiving an input of a function expression; receiving an input for setting a table range; generating a table representing a relation between a plurality of values in the range and their corresponding values determined by the function expression based on the table range, displaying the generated table on the display unit; receiving an input of an additional value while the table is displayed; adding the received additional value and its corresponding value determined by the function expression to the displayed table; and expanding the table by adding values obtained by subsequently changing the additional value and their corresponding values determined by the function expression to the displayed table, after the table addition function adds the additional value and its corresponding value to the table, each time an operation input is received.
US10042807B2	Differential bus receiver with four-quadrant input circuit Systems, devices, methods, and techniques for bus receivers operable to provide a data output corresponding to a voltage differential provided on a two-conductor data bus. In one example, a bus receiver comprises a four-quadrant input circuit and a gain stage coupled to the four-quadrant input circuit. In various examples, the four-quadrant input circuit is operable to provide common mode current compensation based on a common mode voltage present on the two-conductor data bus.
US10042804B2	Multiple protocol engine transaction processing A multi-processor computer system is described in which transaction processing is distributed among multiple protocol engines. The system includes a plurality of local nodes and an interconnection controller interconnected by a local point-to-point architecture. The interconnection controller comprises a plurality of protocol engines for processing transactions. Transactions are distributed among the protocol engines using destination information associated with the transactions.
US10042802B2	Inter-device digital audio A method for reconfiguring a bus device from a first configuration into a second configuration, wherein the second configuration is not visible to, and is not selectable by, an unauthorized host device that connects to the bus device through a peripheral port of the bus device is described. In the bus device, a received message transmitted by the authorized host device through the peripheral port of the bus device to which the authorized host device is connected is parsed and an instruction to reconfigure the bus device from the first configuration into the second configuration is detected. Responsive to detecting the instruction, a daemon signals reconfiguration of the bus device into the second configuration, and responsive to the daemon signaling, the bus device is reconfigured into the second configuration. Other embodiments are also described.
US10042799B1	Bit-mapped DMA transfer with dependency table configured to monitor status so that a processor is not rendered as a bottleneck in a system In an embodiment of the invention, a method comprises: A method, comprising: issuing, by a Direct Memory Access (DMA) engine, an update request to a dependency table if the DMA engine has finished executing a first descriptor; and issuing, by the DMA engine, a monitoring request if the DMA engine is executing a second descriptor that depends on a completion of a data transfer so that the DMA engine can monitor a status of a selected subindex related to the data transfer, wherein the subindex is in the dependency table. In another embodiment of the invention, an apparatus comprises: a Direct Memory Access (DMA) engine configured to issue an update request to a dependency table if the DMA engine has finished executing a first descriptor, and configured to issue a monitoring request if the DMA engine is executing a second descriptor that depends on a completion of a data transfer so that the DMA engine can monitor a status of a selected subindex related to the data transfer, wherein the subindex is in the dependency table.
US10042794B2	Methods and apparatus for synchronizing uplink and downlink transactions on an inter-device communication link Methods and apparatus for a synchronized multi-directional transfer on an inter-processor communication (IPC) link. In one embodiment, the synchronized multi-directional transfer utilizes one or more buffers which are configured to accumulate data during a first state. The one or more buffers are further configured to transfer the accumulated data during a second state. Data is accumulated during a low power state where one or more processors are inactive, and the data transfer occurs during an operational state where the processors are active. Additionally, in some variants, the data transfer may be performed for currently available transfer resources, and halted until additional transfer resources are made available. In still other variants, one or more of the independently operable processors may execute traffic monitoring processes so as to optimize data throughput of the IPC link.
US10042790B2	Computer and method with interrupt vector management A computer, on which operating systems run, the computer comprising a virtualization function module configured to manage virtual computers. A operating system is configured to run on each of the virtual computers. The virtualization function module includes an interrupt controller. The interrupt controller is configured to hold vector information for managing host-side interrupt vectors, and interrupt vector allocation information for managing allocation of the host-side interrupt vectors to the guest-side interrupt vectors that are set by the operating systems. The virtualization function module is configured to analyze a state of allocation of the host-side interrupt vectors to the guest-side interrupt vectors, and change the allocation of the host-side interrupt vectors to the guest-side interrupt vectors based on a result of the analysis.
US10042776B2	Prefetching based upon return addresses An apparatus for processing data includes signature generation circuitry 30, 32 for generating a signature value indicative of the current state of the apparatus in dependence upon a sequence of immediately preceding return addresses generating during execution of a stream of program instructions to reach that state of the apparatus. Prefetch circuitry 10 performs one or more prefetch operations in dependence upon the signature value that is generated. The signature value may be generated by a hashing operation (such as an XOR) performed upon return addresses stored within a return address stack 28.
US10042774B2	Method and apparatus for masking and transmitting data A method and apparatus for transmitting data includes determining whether to apply a mask to a cache line that includes a first type of data and a second type of data for transmission based upon a first criteria. The second type of data is filtered from the cache line, and the first type of data along with an identifier of the applied mask is transmitted. The first type of data and the identifier is received, and the second type of data is combined with the first type of data to recreate the cache line based upon the received identifier.
US10042773B2	Advance cache allocator Systems and techniques for advance cache allocation are described. A described technique includes selecting a job from a plurality of jobs; selecting a processor core from a plurality of processor cores to execute the selected job; receiving a message which describes future memory accesses that will be generated by the selected job; generating a memory burst request based on the message; performing the memory burst request to load data from a memory to at least a dedicated portion of a cache, the cache corresponding to the selected processor core; and starting the selected job on the selected processor core. The technique can include performing an action indicated by a send message to write one or more values from another dedicated portion of the cache to the memory.
US10042768B1	Virtual machine migration A method and system are provided for a storage area network including a plurality of virtual servers. In one example, the system sends a storage area network message to a second virtual server to prepare to perform one or more functions associated with the storage area network. The system copies a first cache table associated with a first cache memory and a first virtual server to a second cache table associated with a second cache memory and the second virtual server. The system uses a processor to execute one or more storage requests in the second virtual server, by using the first cache memory to support the performance of the one or more functions by the second virtual server, and without completely filling cache data into the second cache memory.
US10042764B2	Processing commands in a directory-based computer memory management system A method for processing commands in a directory-based computer memory management system includes receiving a command to perform an operation on data stored in a set of one or more computer memory locations associated with an entry in a directory of a computer memory, the entry is associated with an indicator for indicating whether the set of one or more computer memory locations is busy, a head tag, and a tail tag. The command is associated with a command tag and a predecessor tag, and checking the indicator to determine whether the set of one or more computer memory locations is busy.
US10042761B2	Read and write sets for transactions of a multithreaded computing environment Facilitating processing in a computing environment. A request to access a cache of the computing environment is obtained from a transaction executing on a processor of the computing environment. Based on obtaining the request, a determination is made as to whether a tracking set to be used to track cache accesses is to be updated. The tracking set includes a read set to track read accesses of at least a selected portion of the cache and a write set to track write accesses of at least the selected portion of the cache. The tracking set is assigned to the transaction, and another transaction to access the cache has another tracking set assigned thereto. The tracking set assigned to the transaction is updated based on the determining indicating the tracking set is to be updated.
US10042759B2	Dual space storage management system and data read/write method A computer system includes an addressing assembly, connected respectively to high bits of a memory address line of a processor and high bits of a word address line of a storage, and used to convert, in a preset continuous or discrete range on the storage, high bits of a memory address formed by the processor into high bits of a corresponding word address of the storage and output the high bits to the storage. Low bits of the memory address line of the processor are connected to low bits of the word address line of the storage. The preset range is smaller than or equal to an addressing range of the memory address line of the processor. The processor changes storage units of the storage covered by the preset range by changing the preset range. Thus it reduces cost, improves operation efficiency, shortens operation time, and has wide applicability.
US10042751B1	Method and system for multi-tier all-flash array Example embodiments of the present invention relate to a method, a system, and a computer program product for tiering metadata. The method includes selecting a consecutive range of addresses of a logical device having a parent data structure associated therewith maintaining a first set of hash values at a first granularity of the logical device. A second hash value then may be calculated over the consecutive range of addresses of the logical device at a second granularity of the logical device and inserted into a child data structure associated with the parent data structure. Entries in the parent data structure at the first granularity for the consecutive range of addresses then may be freed in favor of the second hash value at the second granularity for the consecutive range of addresses inserted into the child data structure, for storing hash values for other addresses of the logical device.
US10042744B2	Adopting an existing automation script to a new framework Arrangements described herein relate to adopting an existing automation script to a new framework. A first version of an automation script configured to execute in a first framework, and expected unit test results for the automation script, are received. A second version of the automation script is created from the first version of the automation script. The second version of the automation script is configured to execute in at least a second framework. The first version of the automation script is executed in the first framework to run a first version of a unit test and the second version of the automation script is executed in the second framework to run a second version of the unit test. Results generated by execution of the first and second versions of the automation script are analyzed to validate the second version of the automation script.
US10042743B2	Computer system testing Computer-implemented methods and apparatuses for application testing are provided. Such apparatuses may include a data repository that stores a copy of at least some of a set of stored reference data. Such apparatuses may also include a test data generation component that generates a set of input data for testing the application. The test data generation component may process a set of received input data and the set of stored reference data according to a data processing operation. The set of received input data and set of stored reference data may each comprise one or more attributes, each with at least one value. The test data generation component may generate the set of input data by selecting at least one value from the copy of the set of stored reference data, and outputting the selected at least one value in the generated set of input data for testing the application.
US10042736B2	Breakpoint for predicted tuple processing time in a streaming environment A stream of tuples is received to be processed by processing elements operating on one or more computer processors with each processing element having one or more stream operators. A breakpoint is identified for a stream operator that is configured to be triggered when time for processing of a tuple by the first stream operator is predicted to exceed a threshold time. A tuple is received at the stream operator having a set of attributes. A predicted time to process the tuple is determined based on the set of attributes. It is determined that the predicted time exceeds the threshold time. The breakpoint is triggered, in response to determining that the predicted time exceeds the threshold time, to pause processing of the tuple by the first stream operator.
US10042735B2	Selecting application wrapper logic components for wrapping a mobile application based on wrapper performance feedback from user electronic devices For each of a plurality of wrapper logic components, a metric is determined from content of reports received from user electronic devices that characterizes performance of the wrapper logic component when executed by the user electronic devices to monitor a feature of an application during execution of the application by the user electronic devices. A set of the wrapper logic components is selected that excludes from the set any of the wrapper logic components having performance characterized by the metrics that does not satisfy a first defined rule. The set of wrapper logic components and the application are combined to form a modified application with the wrapper logic components of the set configured to monitor features of the modified application when executed by user electronic devices.
US10042732B2	Dynamic data collection pattern for target device A telemetry module integrated with an application may include a data collection and analysis engine configured to implement a data collection pattern comprised of data collection rules to perform data collection and analysis for reporting to a service associated with the application. The telemetry module may also include a scaling profile manager configured to dynamically scale the data collection and analysis performed by the data collection and analysis engine for a target device such that parameters of the data collection and analysis correspond to resources and capabilities of the target device. After scaling, the data collection and analysis engine may then be further configured to determine additional data collection rules based on the scaled data collection and analysis, and dynamically modify the data collection pattern implemented based on the additional data collection rules such that the data collection pattern also corresponds to resources and capabilities of the target device.
US10042716B2	Consolidated processing of storage-array commands using a forwarder media agent in conjunction with a snapshot-control media agent The illustrative systems and methods consolidate storage-array command channels into a media agent that executes outside the production environment. A “snapshot-control media agent” (“snap-MA”) is configured on a secondary storage computing device that operates apart from client computing devices. A “forwarder” media agent operates on each client computing device that uses the storage array, yet lacks command channels to the storage array. Likewise, a “forwarder” proxy media agent may operate without command channels to the storage array. No third-party libraries or storage-array-command devices are installed or needed on the host computing device. The forwarder media agent forwards any commands directed at the storage array to the snap-MA on the secondary storage computing device. The snap-MA receives and processes commands directed at the storage array that were forwarded by the forwarder media agents. Responses from the storage array are transmitted to the respective forwarder media agent. The snap-MA advantageously pools any number of storage-array-command devices so that capacity limitations in regard to communications channels at the storage array may be avoided. As a result, the snap-MA operating in conjunction with the forwarder media agents enable the illustrative system to consolidate the communication of storage-array commands away from client computing devices and/or proxy media agent hosts and into the secondary storage computing device that hosts the snap-MA.
US10042710B2	System and method for multi-hop data backup Systems and methods of backing up data to a replication target such that the data is recoverable from the replication target when a source application and one or more other intermediary replication targets are unavailable. A first deduplicated data object associated with an application is received at a first intermediary copy data management system based on a first schedule. The first deduplicated data object is replicated to generate at least one of a second deduplicated data object at a second copy data management system according to a second schedule.
US10042706B2	Optimizing secondary storage in a dispersed storage network A method for execution by one or more processing modules of a distributed storage network includes encoding a data segment of data using a dispersed storage error coding function to produce a write threshold number of encoded data slices and identifying primary storage units available for storing the write threshold number of encoded data slices. The method further includes issuing a write slice request that includes a slice name and an encoded data slice corresponding to each of the available primary storage units. For those primary storage units that are unavailable the method continues by selecting a storage approach for storing an encoded data slice and selecting a foster storage unit. The method continues by issuing a write imposter slice request to each selected foster storage unit, where the imposter encoded data slice includes an information dispersal algorithm (IDA) index corresponding to the associated unavailable storage unit.
US10042705B2	Robust transmission of data utilizing encoded data slices A method includes receiving a random order of encoded data slices, and de-randomizing the random order of encoded data slices to produce a plurality of sets of a transmit number of encoded data slices. The method further includes dividing the plurality of sets of transmit number of encoded data slices into collections of sets of the transmit number of encoded data slices. For a collection of sets of transmit number of encoded data slices of the collections of sets of the transmit number of encoded data slices, the method further includes concurrently decoding the sets of the transmit number of encoded data slices of the collection of sets of transmit number of encoded data slices to produce a collection of data segments and combining the collection of data segments into the one or more data partitions. The method further includes combining the plurality of data partitions into the data object.
US10042699B2	Multi-chip device and method for storing data A multi-chip device and method for storing input data. The multi-chip device includes: a plurality of memory chips being adapted to store encoded input data, wherein each of the plurality of memory chips includes a detection unit that outputs detection information; an evaluation unit being adapted to perform an evaluation of the detection information from each of the plurality of memory chips, and to adapt the detection algorithm of any of the detection units depending on the performed evaluation; a combination unit being adapted to receive the detected bits and to combine the detected bits; and a decoding unit being adapted to output decoded data by decoding the combined detected bits. The present invention also provides a method and a computer program product for storing input data.
US10042690B2	System for determination and notification of issues in data file transmissions The present invention provides for monitoring data file transmissions to determine patterns in data file transmissions and determining issues in a current data file transmission by comparing information associated with the patterns to attributes associated with the current data file transmission. In response to determining issues, dynamic alerts are generated and communicated to designated parties that notify the designated parties of the issues and prompt remedial actions. The present invention is able to monitor events that occur prior to data transmission (i.e., pipeline events) and, when such events are determined, through comparison of the patterns of attributes, to be abnormal or identify a fault, alerts may be generated and actions taken to eliminate or lessen the delay in the subsequent data transmission (i.e., adhere to predetermined data transmission timing requirements).
US10042687B2	Paired value comparison for redundant multi-threading operations Techniques for performing redundant multi-threading (“RMT”) include the use of an RMT compare instruction by two program instances (“work-items”). The RMT compare instruction specifies a value from each work-item to be compared. Upon executing the RMT compare instructions, the work-items transmit the values to a hardware comparator unit. The hardware comparator unit compares the received values and performs an error action if the values do not match. The error action may include sending an error code in a return value back to the work-items that requested the comparison or emitting a trap signal. Optionally, the work-items also send addresses for comparison to the comparator unit. If the addresses and values match, then the comparator stores the value at the specified address. If either or both of the values or the addresses do not match, then the comparator performs an error action.
US10042671B2	Non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, control device, and control method A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a control program that causes a computer to execute a process, the process including obtaining, for each of a plurality of job flows to which coincident input data is inputted, data excluded from the coincident input data of each of the plurality of job flows by a data extraction process or information specifying the excluded data, each of the plurality of job flows defining a plurality of processes including the data extraction process to be executed, and determining whether the plurality of job flows whose output data are coincident each other are aggregated or not based on the excluded data or the information specifying the excluded data.
US10042668B2	Concurrent execution of a computer software application along multiple decision paths Managing the execution of a computer software application by duplicating a primary instance of a computer software application during its execution in a primary execution context to create multiple duplicate instances of the computer software application in corresponding duplicate execution contexts, and effecting a selection of a different candidate subset of predefined elements for each of the duplicate instances.
US10042662B1	Network function virtualization (NFV) parameter trust in data communication systems A data communication system verifies Network Function Virtualization (NFV) parameters. The data system transfers communications for devices by executing hypervisors to generate an NFV processing environment with multiple NFV time slices. The system executes virtual Network Elements (vNEs) during the NFV time slices. The system associates the communication devices with the NFV time slices based on the execution of the vNEs during the time slices. The system yields NFV data indicating an actual NFV time slice used to transfer data communications for an individual communication device and a trusted NFV time slice for that communication device. The system transfers alert data for the communication device if the actual NFV time slice does not correspond to the trusted NFV time slice.
US10042661B1	Method for creation of application containers inside OS containers Method for partitioning environments includes instantiating a parent VEE under a host OS; opening a file system of the parent VEE for modification; inside the FS of the parent VEE, creating an image file of an Application Container; mounting a virtual disk that corresponds to the image file; mounting the Application Container file system inside the image file; defining boundaries of the Application Container; placing Application Container files inside the Application Container file system; and creating an interface between the parent VEE and the Application Container for exchanging data. The processes of the Application Container connect to processes of the parent VEE as if they were native host OS processes. The Application Container can only request data from the host OS through the interface of the parent VEE. The image file is protected from modification by the parent VEE. The processes of the Application Container are launched inside the boundaries.
US10042656B2	System and method for providing migrateable virtual serial port services A virtualization environment provides a virtual console server that communicates with other virtual servers/machines utilizing virtual hardware connections such that the virtual remote console server can monitor and/or control the virtual servers/machines in the environment as if the virtual remote console server and the other virtual servers/machines were connected, even if the virtual console server and/or the other virtual servers are moved between processors in the virtualization environment.
US10042652B2	Home automation system A method for operating a home automation system includes receiving a device modification request from a requesting user device of a requesting user to modify a configurable device property of a requested household device. The requesting user is one of one or more users associated with the household. The method further includes identifying the requested household device based on a home structure mapping the household devices to the corresponding device rooms based on a corresponding location of each household device in the residence. The method also includes determining whether the requesting user has an assigned access level granting access to the requested household device and allowing modification of the one or more configurable device properties of the requested household device. When the requesting user has been assigned an access level, the method includes permitting the modification of the at least one configurable device property of the requested household device.
US10042643B2	Guest instruction to native instruction range based mapping using a conversion look aside buffer of a processor A method for translating instructions for a processor. The method includes accessing a plurality of guest instructions that comprise multiple guest branch instructions, and assembling the plurality of guest instructions into a guest instruction block. The guest instruction block is converted into a corresponding native conversion block. A mapping of the guest instruction block to corresponding native conversion block is stored in a conversion look aside buffer. Upon a subsequent request for a guest instruction, the conversion look aside buffer is indexed to determine whether a hit occurred, wherein the mapping indicates whether the guest instruction has a corresponding converted native instruction in the native cache. The converted native instruction is forwarded for execution in response to the hit.
US10042639B2	Method and apparatus to process 4-operand SIMD integer multiply-accumulate instruction According to one embodiment, a processor includes an instruction decoder to receive an instruction to process a multiply-accumulate operation, the instruction having a first operand, a second operand, a third operand, and a fourth operand. The first operand is to specify a first storage location to store an accumulated value; the second operand is to specify a second storage location to store a first value and a second value; and the third operand is to specify a third storage location to store a third value. The processor further includes an execution unit coupled to the instruction decoder to perform the multiply-accumulate operation to multiply the first value with the second value to generate a multiply result and to accumulate the multiply result and at least a portion of a third value to an accumulated value based on the fourth operand.
US10042625B2	Software patch management incorporating sentiment analysis A method and system are provided. The method includes generating, by a machine-based sentiment prediction generator, respective machine-determined sentiment predictions for each of a plurality of software patches using sentiment analysis. The method further includes setting, by a sentiment-based confidence value generator, a confidence value for each of the plurality of software patches based on the machine-determined sentiment predictions. The method also includes at least one of selecting and prioritizing, by a software patch selector and prioritizer, at least one of the plurality of software patches based on the respective confidence value therefor.
US10042622B2	Methods and systems of generating ease of use interfaces for legacy system management facilities Embodiments include methods, and computer system, and computer program products for generating ease of use interfaces for legacy system management facilities (SMF). Aspects include: retrieving an SMF record from an SMF data source through an SMF data interface from a file, over a network or via a real-time API, SMF record having a data control section (DSECT) with code comments for storing a mapping of SMF record defining data structure of SMF record with one or more fields, converting mapping of SMF record into an intermediate format representing mapping of SMF record and corresponding information extracted from the code comments among the one or more fields of SMF record, generating at least one application programming interface (API) in a different computer language using intermediate format, and accessing SMF record using API generated. Different computer language may include Java and intermediate format may include Extensible Markup Language (XML).
US10042613B2	System, method, and recording medium for validating computer documentation A computer documentation validation method, system, and computer program product, include translating a natural language of a computer software documentation into a machine instruction, detecting an error in the computer software documentation during an execution of the machine instruction on a software for the computer software documentation, and highlighting a location in the computer software documentation including the error detected by the detecting.
US10042608B2	Signed division in memory Examples of the present disclosure provide apparatuses and methods for performing signed division operations. An apparatus can include a first group of memory cells coupled to a sense line and to a number of first access lines. The apparatus can include a second group of memory cells coupled to the sense line and to a number of second access lines. The apparatus can include a controller configured to operate sensing circuitry to divide a signed dividend element stored in the first group of memory cells by a signed divisor element stored in the second group of memory cells by performing a number of operations.
US10042606B2	Fixed-point and floating-point arithmetic operator circuits in specialized processing blocks The present embodiments relate to circuitry that efficiently performs floating-point arithmetic operations and fixed-point arithmetic operations. Such circuitry may be implemented in specialized processing blocks. If desired, the specialized processing blocks may include configurable interconnect circuitry to support a variety of different use modes. For example, the specialized processing block may efficiently perform a fixed-point or floating-point addition operation or a portion thereof, a fixed-point or floating-point multiplication operation or a portion thereof, a fixed-point or floating-point multiply-add operation or a portion thereof, just to name a few. In some embodiments, two or more specialized processing blocks may be arranged in a cascade chain and perform together more complex operations such as a recursive mode dot product of two vectors of floating-point numbers or a Radix-2 Butterfly circuit, just to name a few.
US10042604B2	Multi-dimensional reference element for mixed reality environments Approaches provide for controlling, managing, and/or otherwise interacting with mixed (e.g., virtual and/or augmented) reality content in response to input from a user, including voice input, device input, among other such inputs, in a mixed reality environment. For example, a mixed reality device, such as a headset or other such device can perform various operations in response to a voice command or other such input. In one such example, the device can receive a voice command and an application executing on the device or otherwise in communication with the device can analyze audio input data of the voice command to control the view of content in the environment, as may include controlling a user's “position” in the environment. The position can include, for example, a specific location in time, space, etc., as well as directionality and field of view of the user in the environment. A reference element can be displayed as an overlay to the mixed reality content, and can provide a visual reference to the user's position in the environment.
US10042602B2	Activity reset In an example implementation, a method may involve sending a message that arranges a media playback system into a pre-defined state, wherein a first playback device is in a first zone having a first zone name, a second playback device is in a second zone having a second zone name, and a queue has a particular set of media items. The method may also involve detecting a trigger indicating a request to reset the media playback system. The method may further involve causing the media playback system to revert to the pre-defined state, wherein reverting may include assigning the first zone name to the first zone and joining the first playback device to the first zone, assigning the second zone name to the second zone and joining the second playback device to the second zone, and configuring the queue with the particular set of media items.
US10042599B2	Keyboard input to an electronic device In some embodiments, a first electronic device displays a first user interface, where the first user interface is not a user interface of an application for controlling a second electronic device. The first electronic device receives, from the second electronic device, an indication that text input is needed for a text input user interface displayed on a separate display device of the second electronic device. In response, the first electronic device displays a text input alert on a display of the first electronic device, and receives an input interacting with the text input alert and entry of one or more text characters. In response, the first electronic device transmits, to the second electronic device, information that enables the one or more text characters to be provided as text input for the text input user interface displayed on the separate display device.
US10042582B2	Data erasing method A data erasing method of the present disclosure is a data erasing method for erasing data stripe-recorded in a plurality of write-once optical discs constituting a redundant arrays of inexpensive disks (RAID) system and each including a plurality of data recording blocks and a redundant data block. In the data erasing method, alternate recording of at least one target block and the redundant data block is performed in a predetermined alternate area. The target block is one of the data recording blocks in which target data as erase target data is recorded. The target block is overwritten such that the target data is not correctly read.
US10042580B2	Speculatively performing memory move requests with respect to a barrier A lower level cache receives, from a processor core, a plurality of copy-type requests and a plurality of paste-type requests that together indicate a memory move to be performed, as well as a barrier request that requests ordering of memory access requests prior to and after the barrier request. The barrier request precedes a copy-type request and a paste-type request of the memory move in program order. Prior to completion of processing of the barrier request, the lower level cache allocates first and second state machines to service the copy-type and paste-type requests. The first state machine speculatively reads a data granule identified by a source real address of the copy-type request into a non-architected buffer. After processing of the barrier request is complete, the second state machine writes the data granule from the non-architected buffer to a storage location identified by a destination real address of the paste-type request.
US10042574B2	Managing a storage system A first operational characteristic of a first configuration of a storage system is determined. The determination may be made using first data of the first configuration of the storage system and second data related to element interactions of the storage system. At least a second configuration of the storage system that differs from the first configuration is generated using the second data. At least a second operational characteristic of the second configuration is predicted using the second data.
US10042571B2	Techniques to provide run-time protections using immutable regions of memory Various embodiments are generally directed to an apparatus, method and other techniques for determining a region of the memory for which to store information, inserting the information into the region of the memory, and applying one or more characteristics to the region of the memory via an instruction set architecture (ISA) operation, the one or more characteristics comprising an immutable characteristic to prevent modification of the information in the region of the memory.
US10042563B2	Segmenting read requests and interleaving segmented read and write requests to reduce latency and maximize throughput in a flash storage device In an all-flash storage array, write requests can take about 9 to 10 times longer than a read request of the same size. There could be several problems when reading or writing from all-flash storage, such as a large write request slowing down small read requests, or other write requests. Also, a large read request may slow down smaller read requests by filling the incoming requests queue. In one implementation, a determination is made on what is the maximum size of a request to flash storage that improves the throughput of a flash chip (e.g., write requests beyond a certain size do not improve throughput). A chunklet is defined as a block of data having the calculated maximum size. As write requests come in, the write requests are broken into chunklets, and then the chunklets are queued for processing by the flash chip. One chunklet is processed at a time per write request. This way, one write request does not monopolize the use of the flash chip for a period of time, allowing other requests to be queued while the chunklet is being processed by the all-flash storage.
US10042560B2	Method and storage array for processing a write data request According to a write data request processing method and a storage array provided in the embodiments of the present invention, a controller is connected to a cache device via a switching device, an input/output manager is connected to the controller via the switching device, and the input/output manager is connected to a cache device via the switching device. The controller obtains a cache address from the cache device for to-be-written data according to the write data request, the controller sends an identifier of the cache device and the cache address to the input/output manager via the switching device, and the input/output manager writes the to-be-written data to the cache address via the switching device.
US10042558B1	Method to improve the I/O performance in a deduplicated storage system A method, article of manufacture, and apparatus for performing backup operations using a deduplicated storage system is presented. A data segment can be received at a deduplicated storage system. A fingerprint can be calculated for the data segment. The fingerprint and the offset can be stored in a reference cache on the deduplicated storage system. A metadata segment can be loaded from the deduplicated storage system. The metadata segment can be updated to include the fingerprint. Backup operations may include storage and management using a tree structure.
US10042557B2	Managing a set of blocks in a storage system Disclosed aspects include management of a set of blocks in a storage system. A set of write requests is initiated to the set of blocks. In response to the set of write requests, a set of expiration metadata for the set of blocks is established. Based on the set of expiration metadata, an expiration event is detected. In response to detecting the expiration event, an expiration operation on the set of blocks is processed.
US10042544B2	Method for controlling the magnification level on a display A method for controlling a screen in a data processing system to generate displays that include portions of an underlying scene is disclosed. The method includes displaying on the screen a first displayed scene, detecting a long touch gesture, and displaying a second scene on the screen. The first displayed scene is characterized by a first magnification and a first offset relative to the underlying scene. The second displayed scene includes a different portion of the underlying scene and is characterized by a second magnification that is different from the first magnification. In one aspect of the invention, the second displayed scene is characterized by a second offset that is determined by the long touch gesture, and the second offset depends on the first displayed scene and the long touch gesture.
US10042539B2	Dynamic text control for mobile devices A computer-implemented method for designing a digital design layout that includes text includes receiving a first user input requesting creation of a text editing element. The text editing element may include a text window and one or more graphical user interface controls associated with the text window. In response to receiving the first user input, the text editing element is displayed via a graphical user interface. The text editing element includes a graphical representation of a text window containing text, an adjustable slide control for changing the text characteristic, and a resize handle for changing the size of the text window. The method further includes receiving a second user input requesting adjustment of the adjustable slide control. In response to receiving the second user input, a characteristic of the text contained in the text window is changed without changing the width and the height of the text window.
US10042538B2	Enumeration and modification of cognitive interface elements in an ambient computing environment A method and system are provided. The method includes cataloging a plurality of user interface elements belonging to a plurality of user interfaces on a plurality of devices included in an ambient computing environment. The method further includes estimating a current cognitive state of a user. The method also includes modifying at least one of the plurality of interface elements to align current cognitive demands of the ambient computing environment on the user with the current cognitive state of the user.
US10042536B2	Avatars reflecting user states Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for creating and using customized avatar instances to reflect current user states are disclosed. In various implementations, the user states can be defined using trigger events based on user-entered textual data, emoticons, or states of the device being used. For each user state, a customized avatar instance having a facial expression, body language, accessories, clothing items, and/or a presentation scheme reflective of the user state can be generated. When one or more trigger events indicating occurrence of a particular user state are detected on the device, the avatar presented on the device is updated with the customized avatar instance associated with the particular user state.
US10042531B2	Method and apparatus of modifying contour line A method and an apparatus for modifying a contour line of an object are provided. The method involves displaying a contour line of an object on a screen, receiving a plurality of touch points, matching each of the plurality of the received touch points with corresponding contour line points on the contour line, generating touch point movement data by tracing a movement path of each of the plurality of the received touch points, determining a curvature variation of the contour line based on the touch point movement data, and modifying the contour line by moving each of the corresponding contour line points based on the touch point movement data and applying the curvature variation to a section connected between each of the moved corresponding contour line points to generate the section.
US10042528B2	Systems and methods of dynamically rendering a set of diagram views based on a diagram model stored in memory A technique provides, to a user, a set of diagram views of a diagram model stored in memory. The technique involves obtaining, by processing circuitry, electronic access to the diagram model stored in the memory. The diagram model includes a group of objects. Each object has a defined object size. The technique further involves, after obtaining electronic access to the diagram model stored in the memory, performing, by the processing circuitry, an object selection operation that selects an initial set of objects from the group of objects based on the defined object size of each object of the group of objects. The technique further involves, after performing the object selection operation, rendering, by the processing circuitry, an initial diagram view of the diagram model on an electronic display to the user, the initial diagram view including the initial set of objects.
US10042524B2	Overview user interface of emergency call data of a law enforcement agency Techniques in this disclosure may provide a user interface that concurrently displays multiple panels which provide visualization of emergency call data of a law enforcement agency. The user interface can provide a high-level overview of emergency calls in a geographical area. Each panel in the user interface can provide visualization of the emergency calls and/or statistics relating to the calls. A user can customize which panels to include in the user interface and/or customize setting for each panel. The user may apply various types of filters to the data displayed in the user interface, and the panels can update the visualizations according to the filters. The user interface can also provide the ability to show data at various levels of detail within the same user interface or panel. The techniques in the disclosure can provide a convenient, digestible overview of tactical and/or strategic data in a single user interface.
US10042522B2	Pinch gesture to navigate application layers Using pinch gestures to navigate user interface layers of an application. In particular embodiments, a pinch gesture may cause an application program to close a currently running user interface layer of the application and navigate to another user-interface layer of the application. In some implementations, a pinch gesture may cause an application to close.
US10042518B2	Handheld devices as visual indicators A computing device is configured with a multifunctional backlit display. The backlighting can be operated in at least a first mode and a second mode. In a first mode, the backlighting provides luminance to the display so that images on the display can be easily seen. In a second mode, the backlighting provides visual stimulus for relaying information to a user or a user's surroundings.
US10042511B2	Graphical user control for multidimensional datasets A user control is provided for use with a multidimensional dataset that allows a user to graphically set the bounds for one or more of the dimensions of data selected from the dataset. The graphical user control includes a wireframe cube representing the extent of data in the dataset and a selector box within the data cube. A user can indicate a selected perspective and orientation of the data by selecting a portion of an edge of the selector box, and a visual indication of the selected perspective and orientation is provided. The user further can select a desired portion of the data by changing a size and/or a position of the selector box within the data cube. The graphical user control further includes a visual indicator representing the fourth dimension of the dataset and one or more navigation buttons.
US10042506B2	Interactive story development system and method for creating a narrative of a storyline There is provided a method for use by an interactive story development system. The method includes receiving a story state including an attribute state of each of a plurality of items present in a storyline, wherein the plurality of items include a plurality of objects of the storyline and a plurality of characters of the storyline. The method also includes creating a story web, wherein the story web includes a node for every possible interaction between the plurality of objects and the plurality of characters in the storyline, and calculating a narrative value for each of the nodes of the story web, receiving a first input from a user selecting user criteria including at least one of a story telling option of the storyline and a sentiment selection, and determining based on the narrative value and the user criteria, a plurality of candidate nodes of the story web.
US10042493B2	Touch panel having inconspicuous electrodes The touch panel of the present invention includes a transparent substrate, a plurality of X-direction electrodes, a plurality of Y-direction electrodes, X-direction connecting parts, Y-direction connecting parts, one or more insulation films, X-direction mesh electrodes, and Y-direction mesh electrodes. When there is a part where the one or more insulation films are not formed in the areas where the X-direction connecting parts are formed, at least an X-direction connecting mesh electrode is provided as well. The X-direction electrodes, the Y-direction electrodes, and the X-direction connecting parts are films of a transparent electrically conductive material formed in the same layer. The Y-direction connecting parts are formed like a mesh by an electrically conductive material so as to become a part of a mesh pattern. The X-direction mesh electrodes, the Y-direction mesh electrodes, and the X-direction connecting mesh electrodes are formed by the electrically conductive material.
US10042492B2	Apparatus and/or method An apparatus including a notched shield electrode portion including a notch at an edge; and an overlapping shield electrode portion, wherein the overlapping shield electrode portion overlaps the notch in the notched shield electrode portion.
US10042489B2	Matrix sensor for image touch sensing Embodiments described herein include an input device, a display device having a capacitive sensing device, a processing system and a method for detecting presence of an input object using a capacitive sensing device. In one embodiment, an input device includes a plurality of sensor electrodes arranged in a planar matrix array. Each sensor electrode is coupled to unique routing trace and has an identical geometric plan form that is symmetrical about a center of area of the sensor electrode. The geometric plan form of each sensor electrode includes core and a plurality of protrusions extending outward from the core. The protrusions are configured to overlap with protrusions extending outward from each adjacent sensor electrode of the matrix array.
US10042482B2	Touch controller having increased sensing sensitivity, and display driving circuit and display device and system having the touch controller A touch controller includes a touch data generator that is connected to a plurality of sensing lines, the touch data generator sensing a change in capacitance of a sensing unit connected to each of the sensing lines and generating touch data by processing the sensing signal corresponding to the result of sensing; and a signal processor that controls a timing of generating the touch data by receiving at least one piece of timing information for driving a display panel from a timing controller, and then providing either the timing information or a signal generated from the timing information as a control signal to the touch data generator.
US10042478B2	Rear projection display with near-infrared emitting touch screen A rear-projection display. The display includes image modulation apparatus for projecting at least a first beam representing an image to be displayed. The display also includes a screen for receiving the first beam on a first side and displaying the image on a second side, opposite the first side. The screen includes energy-responsive apparatus for emitting near-IR light away from the second side. The display also includes a camera for detecting reflected near-IR light and processing circuitry for processing the detecting reflected near-IR light to determine a position touch on the second side.
US10042473B2	Customizable user interface A device having a display and a user interface incorporating buttons, switches or keys that may be programmable for various functions related to the purpose of the device and its display. The keys may be programmed for virtually any functions available to or on the device. Also, some or all of the keys may be reprogrammed for other or new functions. The device may be programmed by the user with the keys on the device to obtain a custom design having functions assigned to the keys according to a particular design, desire or choice of the user. The keys may be situated on an area having touch sensitive technology such that touching a particular key will call forth a function that is assigned to the key. The keys may be in a touch sensitive area apart from the display or be fully or in partly on a touch sensitive display.
US10042472B2	Single-chip multi-stimulus sensor controller A multi-stimulus controller for a multi-touch sensor is formed on a single integrated circuit (single-chip). The multi-stimulus controller includes a transmit oscillator, a transmit signal section that generates a plurality of drive signals based on a frequency of the transmit oscillator, a plurality of transmit channels that transmit the drive signals simultaneously to drive the multi-touch sensor, a receive channel that receives a sense signal resulting from the driving of the multi-touch sensor, a receive oscillator, and a demodulation section that demodulates the received sense signal based on a frequency of the receive oscillator to obtain sensing results, the demodulation section including a demodulator and a vector operator.
US10042471B2	Interface system, object for operation input, operation input supporting method According to an embodiment, an interface system includes a touch panel, a pattern detecting unit, and an identification information acquisition unit. The touch panel supports a multi-touch input. The pattern detecting unit detects a pressing pattern of a pressing portion having a predetermined shape that is provided on a mounted portion of a predetermined object to be mounted on the touch panel. The identification information acquisition unit acquires information indicated by the pressing pattern to be detected by the pattern detecting unit as identification information of the object mounted on the touch panel.
US10042463B2	Touch sensing circuit and a signal demodulating method A touch sensing circuit including a plurality of touch sensing channels is provided. Each of the touch sensing channels includes at least one operational amplifier circuit and a demodulating circuit. The operational amplifier circuit is configured to receive a touch sensing signal, and amplify the touch sensing signal. The operational amplifier circuit includes an operational amplifier. The operational amplifier has an inverting end, and the inverting end is coupled to a direct-current voltage. The demodulating circuit is coupled to the operational amplifier circuit. The demodulating circuit is configured to demodulate the amplified touch sensing signal by mixing the amplified touch sensing signal with a demodulating signal. A waveform of the demodulating signal includes a flat region. In addition, a signal demodulating method is also provided.
US10042462B2	Electronic apparatus and mode control method and touch sensing method thereof A touch sensing method of an electronic apparatus is provided. The electronic device includes a touch sensor and a motion sensor. The touch sensing method includes: performing touch detection with the touch sensor to generate a touch signal having a first amplitude; performing motion detection with the motion sensor to generate a motion signal having a second amplitude; determining whether the first amplitude is smaller than a first predetermined value, and determining whether the second amplitude is greater than a second predetermined value; and when the first amplitude is smaller than the first predetermined value and the second amplitude is greater than the second predetermined value, increasing a signal gain corresponding to the touch signal.
US10042460B2	Display device with flexible circuit board extended to be interposed between light guiding film buttons and display panel A display device, comprising a display panel with a touch control unit, a glass cover plate being positioned at a light emitting side of the display panel, and a light guiding film for buttons being positioned on a side of the glass cover plate facing to the display panel, and further comprising a first flexible circuit board extended to be interposed between the light guiding film for buttons and the display panel, provided with a functional module electrically connected with the light guiding film for buttons and a functional module electrically connected with the touch control unit. A functional module for providing signals to the light guiding film for buttons and a functional module for providing signals to the touch control unit are integrated into one flexible circuit board, so that a thickness of one layer of flexible circuit board is reduced in the thickness direction of the display device.
US10042459B2	Dynamic voltage generation for touch-enabled displays The disclosed embodiments relate to a system that provides power for a touch-enabled display, wherein the touch-enabled display cycles between a display mode and a touch mode. During the display mode, the system drives a display-mode voltage to the touch-enabled display through a power output, wherein the power output is coupled through a display-mode capacitor CD to ground. Next, during a transition from the display mode to the touch mode, the system couples the power output through a touch-mode capacitor CT to ground, wherein CT was previously charged to a touch-mode voltage, which causes the power output to rapidly transition to the touch-mode voltage. Then, during the touch mode, the system drives the touch-mode voltage through the power output.
US10042452B2	Touch sensor device and method for forming the same A touch sensor device is provided. The touch sensor device includes a substrate having a sensing region and a non-sensing region. There is a plurality of sensor electrodes disposed on the surface of the substrate in the sensing region. At least one of the sensor electrodes has a sidewall with a concave-convex contour. The concave-convex contour includes a first convex portion, a second convex portion, and a concave portion between the first convex portion and the second convex portion. The first convex portion is closer to the surface of the substrate than the second convex portion, and the first convex portion is more outward than the second convex portion. A method for forming the touch sensor device is also provided.
US10042434B2	LED current ramping method for optical mouse An LED current ramping method for an optical mouse includes: determining a speed of the optical mouse; setting control bits according to the determined speed; sending the control bits to a digital circuit of the mouse; and decoding the control bits to selectively open and close switches in a constant current LED driver of the mouse to adjust a current according to the speed.
US10042422B2	Systems, articles, and methods for capacitive electromyography sensors Systems, articles, and methods for improved capacitive electromyography (“EMG”) sensors are described. The improved capacitive EMG sensors include one or more sensor electrode(s) that is/are coated with a protective barrier formed of a material that has a relative permittivity εr of about 10 or more. The protective barrier shields the sensor electrode(s) from moisture, sweat, skin oils, etc. while advantageously contributing to a large capacitance between the sensor electrode(s) and the user's body. In this way, the improved capacitive EMG sensors provide enhanced robustness against variations in skin and/or environmental conditions. Such improved capacitive EMG sensors are particularly well-suited for use in wearable EMG devices that may be worn by a user for an extended period of time and/or under a variety of skin and/or environmental conditions. A wearable EMG device that provides a component of a human-electronics interface and incorporates such improved capacitive EMG sensors is described.
US10042415B2	Methods and apparatuses for computer power down The discussion makes reference to methods and apparatuses for network controlled computer power down. The link layer in computer networking can be used to save power in computers.
US10042414B2	Concurrent network application scheduling for reduced power consumption Technologies for scheduling network requests to reduce power consumption include a mobile computing device configured to receive a network request from a network application, and determine whether the network request is delayable, based on execution constraints of the application. Execution constraints may include required processing resources, acceptable latency, priority, application class, and others. If the request is delayable, the mobile computing device may delay the request until a threshold number of delayable requests are received, or until a non-delayable request is received. The mobile computing device performs the delayed request and any subsequently received requests concurrently. The execution constraints may be supplied by each network application, or may be determined by the mobile computing device through observation. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US10042411B2	Data compression system for liquid crystal display and related power saving method A drive circuit applicable to a display device includes a first signal path and a second signal path. The first signal path, configured to receive image data and transmit the image data in a first operation mode, includes a compression unit, a storage unit and a de-compression unit. In the first operation mode, the compression unit performs a compression procedure on the image data to generate compression data, the storage unit stores the compression data, and the de-compression unit receives the compression data and performs a de-compression procedure on the compression data to recover the image data. The second signal path is configured to receive image data, transmit the image data to the storage unit so as to bypass the compression unit, and transmit the image data received from the storage unit to a display unit so as to bypass the decompression unit in a second operation mode.
US10042409B2	Devices and methods for preventing image artifacts on touch sensitive electronic displays Methods and devices useful in discharging an aberrant charge on a touch sensitive display of an electronic device are provided. By way of example, a an electronic device includes a power management and control circuitry configured to receive a first voltage signal and a second voltage signal from a display subsystem of a display of the electronic device, receive a third voltage signal from a touch subsystem of the display, provide a power signal to the display subsystem to activate the display subsystem when the display is determined to be in a temporarily inactive state. Providing the power signal to the display subsystem comprises discharging an aberrant charge based on the third voltage signal.
US10042408B2	Electrical power supply for an electronic vapor device Provided is a method, comprising determining, by a processor, a case status corresponding to a power status of a power device of a case and a vaporizer status corresponding to a power status of a power device of a vaporizer device, determining, by the processor, whether power should be transferred between the power device of the case and the power device of the vaporizer device, and causing, by the processor, the determined power to transfer between the power device of the case and the power device of the vaporizer device.
US10042401B2	Apparatus and method for thermal management of a memory device A system and method for thermal management of a memory device is described. In an embodiment, one or more thermal sensors sends a signal to a thermal control module indicating that a pre-determined temperature threshold for a memory device or devices has been reached. The thermal control module may then begin tracking memory thermals or initiate thermal management operations based on the signal and history of memory device temperatures over time.
US10042400B2	Method and system for removing heat from multiple controllers on a circuit board A heat sink including a top surface, a first bottom surface configured to thermally contact a first controller having a first height from a circuit board, and a second bottom surface configured to thermally contact a second controller having a second height from the circuit board, wherein the second height is different than the first height.
US10042398B2	Electronic apparatus According to one embodiment, an electronic apparatus includes a first case, module accommodated in the first case, a first cushion between the first case and the module, and a holding member to hold the module with respect to the first case movably.
US10042383B2	Navigation system and mouse device A clock calibration method of a navigation system is provided. The clock calibration method includes: entering a calibration mode; sequentially issuing, by a host, a count start signal and a count end signal separated by a time interval; counting a local oscillation frequency of a local oscillator when a navigation device receives the count start signal from the host; disabling the counting when the navigation device receives the count end signal from the host and generating a current count; generating a calibration signal according to the current count and a predetermined count corresponding to the time interval; and calibrating the local oscillation frequency of the local oscillator according to the calibration signal.
US10042382B2	Joystick Joystick for maneuvering of a utility vehicle, wherein said joystick (1) at least comprises: a lever arm, a base, a grip body, and a rocker, wherein said lever arm is arranged such that it can tilt relative said base, said grip body (4) is fixedly arranged relative said lever arm, wherein said grip body is provided with a grip portion, which at least facilitates gripping of said grip body with a thumb and an opposite finger, and said rocker is provided in the area of said grip portion and can pivot relative said grip body wherein a control ring is provided below said grip portion and arranged such that it can pivot relative an axis essentially parallel with the central axis of said lever arm and relative said grip body, wherein said grip body is provided upon a carrier, wherein said carrier is fixedly attached to said lever arm and comprises a base part, a holder and sensing means, where said holder extends from said base part in a direction essentially parallel to the central axis of said lever arm, said grip body essentially extends from said base part such that it encloses said holder, and where said sensing means are provided within said holder, and is adapted to sense movement of at least said control ring and said rocker.
US10042378B2	On chip temperature independent current generator An on chip temperature independent current generator for generating a temperature independent current, said temperature independent current generator including: an on chip current generator having an output to provide an electrical current being proportional to an absolute temperature of a chip in which the temperature independent current generator is embedded; and an on chip transistor having a base connected to a temperature independent reference voltage generator, a collector connected to a current mirror, and an emitter connected to the output of the on chip current generator and connected via an on chip resistor to a reference potential, wherein the current mirror is adapted to mirror a collector current flowing to the collector of said on chip transistor to generate the temperature independent current.
US10042376B2	MOS capacitors for variable capacitor arrays and methods of forming the same A capacitor structure is described. The capacitor structure includes a substrate, a plurality of source/drain regions formed in the substrate, and a plurality of gates formed above the substrate. The plurality of gates formed above the substrate such that each of the plurality of gates is formed between each pair of source/drain regions of the plurality of source/drain regions to form a channel between each pair of source/drain regions.
US10042372B2	DC-DC converter device and sub DC-DC converter of parallel structure included therein A DC-DC converter device and a sub DC-DC converter unit with parallel structure included in the same are disclosed. The DC-DC converter device includes a main DC-DC converter unit configured to receive a (1-1)th reference voltage, a (1-2)th reference voltage and a (n−1)th output voltage, and output an nth first output current corresponding to an nth output voltage; and a sub DC-DC converter unit configured to receive a second reference voltage and the (n−1)th output voltage, and output an nth second output current corresponding to the nth output voltage. Here, an output current in accordance with the nth output voltage corresponds to sum of the nth first output current and the nth second output current.
US10042371B2	Smart drain and method of control According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a drain system, including a sensor in communication with a reservoir and controller, uses algorithmic control of a drain valve to adjust the interval and duration of actuation of the drain valve to regulate a fluid level within the reservoir. In embodiments applying the drain system to a gas compressor system, the disclosed control algorithm enables the controller to prevent the loss of compressed gas through an open path out the drain and further to prevent condensate generated by operation of the compressor system from backing up in the reservoir and reentering the flow of compressed gas. The control algorithm adjusts the interval and period of actuation of the drain valve such that as operating conditions change the drain valve opens more or less frequently for longer or shorter periods in response to varying condensate load.
US10042370B2	Replacement of fluid in freshwater networks A fluid network exchange system for efficiently exchanging fluid in a fluid network for prevention of hygiene risks. The system includes a source and a plurality of sinks. The system also includes flow meters for determining the flow rate at each of the sinks and automatic flushing devices for flushing fluid at each of the sinks. The system determines an order and a flushing time for the plurality of sinks to be flushed. The sinks are flushed starting with the sink with the highest flow rate and ending with the sink with the lowest flow rate. Flushing times are determined based on the length of different pathways corresponding to different sinks.
US10042369B2	Vapor device for filtering and testing material A method is disclosed comprising drawing air into a robotic vapor device, exposing the drawn air to a sensor to detect one or more constituents in the drawn air, determining measurement data for the one or more constituents of the drawn air via the sensor, and engaging a filtration component in the robotic vapor device based on the measurement data.
US10042361B2	System and method for terrestrial vehicle navigation A method for guiding a terrestrial vehicle along a desired path can include receiving a position signal from a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) antenna and a gyro signal from a gyro sensor that is indicative of: (i) at least one of a pitch and a roll of the terrestrial vehicle, and (ii) a gyro-based heading direction. A position of a point of interest of the terrestrial vehicle at a location different than the GNSS antenna can be determined based on the position signal, the gyro signal, and a positional relationship between the first location and the second location. A position-based heading direction of the point of interest of the terrestrial vehicle can be determined based on the determined position of the point of interest and at least one previously determined position of the point of interest.
US10042354B2	Security system for industrial control infrastructure using dynamic signatures An industrial control system hardened against malicious activity monitors highly dynamic control data to develop a dynamic thumbprint that can be evaluated to detect deviations from normal behavior of a type that suggest tampering or other attacks. Evaluation of the dynamic thumbprint may employ a set of ranges defining normal operation and reflecting known patterns of interrelationship between dynamic variables.
US10042353B1	Plant operations console Disclosed are various embodiments for optimizing how operators of facilities view and monitor data on displays via an operations console. A display hierarchy may be employed to facilitate access by an operator to relevant information concerning plant operations. Information may be classified and rendered on a display. An operator may navigate between the displays via interacting with a navigation menu located on a display.
US10042349B2	Method and equipment for controlling a manufacturing process of a component of a tyre for vehicle wheels A method and equipment for controlling a manufacturing process of a component of a tire for vehicle wheels, wherein at least one continuous elongated element fed by a supplying member is placed on a forming support by means of at least one pressing member active on the at least continuous elongated element along an application direction. During the manufacturing of the component of the tire, at successive sampling times Ti, the value Pi of a quantity indicative of the position of the pressing member is acquired along the application direction, where i is an integer greater than or equal to 1, Ti=i*1/f, and f is the sampling frequency.
US10042348B2	Tool path-generating method, machine tool control device and tool path-generating device A tool path-generating method for computing a tool path to process a workpiece, wherein the tool path for a designated tool when processing using the designated tool is previously established. The tool path-generating method includes a path-computing process for computing, on the basis of the tool path for the designated tool, the tool path of a substitute tool differing from the designated tool when processing with the substitute tool. The path-computing process computes the portion that ultimately forms the machined surface when the workpiece is processed using the designated tool and sets the tool path for the substitute tool on the basis of the portion that ultimately forms the machined surface.
US10042345B2	Conversion device, pattern recognition system, conversion method, and computer program product According to an embodiment, a conversion device converts a first automaton into a second automaton, which both are weighted finite state automatons. The first automaton has a boundary of a path assigned with an input symbol, an appearance position of the boundary, and identifiers for identifying paths. The second automaton has path(s) except unnecessary path(s). The device includes a specifying unit and a search unit. The specifying unit is configured to specify, as a start position, a state of the head of a retrieved path in which a combined weight, which is obtained by adding an accumulated weight from an initial state to the state of the head of the retrieved path in the first automaton and a weight of the best path from the state of the head of the retrieved path to a final state, is best. The search unit is configured to search for a path in which a weight from the start position to a final state in the first automaton is best until reaching next boundary.
US10042342B1	Monitoring and measuring power usage and temperature A system and method for remotely monitoring, measuring and controlling power to an electrically powered device with the use of a temperature sensor is disclosed herein. The temperature sensor is configured to transmit temperature readings for room temperatures to the central command computer to prevent harm to equipment within the facility, wherein the central computer is configured to perform reactive operations for other equipment in order to prevent damage to the other equipment based on the temperature readings received from the temperature sensor.
US10042339B2	Cloud-synchronized architecture for a home automation system An architecture for a home automation system is provided that utilizes a home database stored in an in-home host controller that is synchronized with a configuration database maintained by remote cloud services. In one example embodiment, the home database of the host controller is synchronized over the Internet with the configuration database of cloud services. When there is connectivity between a mobile app used to configure and/or control the home automation system and the host controller via an in-home LAN, data interactions related to the home automation system are performed between the mobile app and the home database over the in-home LAN. When there is not this connectivity, data interactions related to the home automation system are performed between the mobile app and the configuration database over the Internet. If the host controller is reset or replaced, the home database may be restored by synchronization with the configuration database of cloud services.
US10042336B2	User-defined scenes for home automation Techniques are provided for defining and activating scenes in a home automation system. In one embodiment, a user-defined scene is automatically captured based on current states in a home automation system and a last media query. Current states in the home automation system are automatically captured for services to build a set of states, the set of states including states of services provided by multiple different types of devices, the multiple different types including two or more of audio/video (A/V) devices, lighting devices, heating ventilation and cooling (HVAC) devices, security devices, shade control devices, energy conservation devices, or communications devices. A last media query performed by the home automation system is also captured. A user-defined scene is generated from both. The user-defined scene is stored, and when it is determined it should be activated, service requests are sent.
US10042335B2	Embedded emulation modules in industrial control devices An emulation module configured to model a logical behavior of an industrial control device may be stored or embedded in the industrial control device for subsequent downloading and emulation by another device. The industrial control device storing the emulation module may execute firmware for its operation, and the stored emulation module may be used to model the logical behavior of the industrial control device executing the firmware. The industrial control device storing the emulation module may provide the emulation module to another device using an industry standard bi-directional communication interface, such as an EtherNet/IP control network interface. The industrial control device may also store multiple emulation modules with identifiable revisions, and a revision of an emulation module may correspond to a revision of firmware for execution by the industrial control device.
US10042333B2	Embedded dynamic stability measurement, optimization and alarm system An intelligent load control device is provided for operable incorporation in an object. The intelligent load control device includes devices disposed about the object to detect characteristics thereof that are relevant to an object tipping event, a response system, and a processing unit. The response system is configured to take an action to mitigate risks associated with the object tipping event responsive to received control instructions. The processing unit is disposed to be receptive of the detected characteristics from the devices and to issue the control instructions to the response system. The processing unit is configured to dynamically analyze the detected characteristics to determine a likelihood of the object tipping event and to issue the control instructions in accordance with the determined likelihood.
US10042331B2	Sensor network and a method for detecting an event in a sensor network A sensor network comprising a first sensor (104) and a second sensor (101, 108), characterized in that: the first sensor (104) and the second sensor (101, 108) are configured to detect an event and to generate a message (M1, M2, M3) corresponding to the detected event; and wherein the sensor network is configured to provide an assessment of the message (M1) from the first sensor (104) based on the message (M2, M3) from the second sensor (101, 108).
US10042322B2	Image formation system An image forming apparatus includes an image forming unit configured to form an image on a sheet in accordance with inputted image data, an opening portion configured to allow airflow between an inside and an outside of the image forming apparatus, a detector disposed adjacent to the opening portion and configured to detect a temperature, a fan configured to suction air through the opening and to discharge air from the inside of the image forming unit to cool the image forming unit, a controller configured to control a rotational speed of the fan so as to rotate the fan at a first rotational speed, in an initial state of the image forming apparatus, after actuation of the image forming apparatus, and to rotate the fan at a second rotational speed, less than the first rotational speed, in a stand-by state waiting for the image data to be input after the initial state, and a setting portion configured to set an image forming condition of the image forming unit on the basis of an output of the detector acquired as a result of rotation of the fan at the first rotational speed.
US10042321B2	Drum cartridge A drum cartridge, comprising: a photosensitive drum; and a drum frame having a first state where a developing device is attached to the drum frame, the developing device including a developing roller, and a second state where a developing cartridge is detachably attachable to the drum frame, the developing cartridge including a developing roller and a developing frame which stores toner, wherein, in the first state, a toner cartridge is detachably attachable to the developing device.
US10042315B2	Blade and image forming apparatus and cleaning device incorporating same An elastic blade includes a contact edge to contact a contact object, an edge region including the contact edge and having a thickness smaller than or equal to 0.50 mm, and a backup region different in material or property from the edge region. The backup region is adjacent to the edge region on a cross section perpendicular to a direction in which the contact edge extends. The elastic blade has a converted Martens hardness X (N/mm2) in a range of from 0.9 to 2.9. The converted Martens hardness is defined as: X = S A S A + S B × h A + S B S A + S B × h B where SA represents a cross-sectional area (mm2) of the edge region, SB represents a cross-sectional area (mm2) of the backup region, hA represents a Martens hardness (N/mm2) of the edge region, hB represents a Martens hardness (N/mm2) of the backup region, and t represents the thickness (mm) of the edge region including the contact edge.
US10042313B2	Image forming apparatus for reducing influence of a rotary member's surface velocity change An image forming apparatus includes an image carrier, an image carrier driver which rotates the image carrier, a rotation detector which detects rotation of the image carrier, a rotary member in contact with the image carrier, a rotary member driver which rotates the rotary member, a first controller which controls the rotary member driver, and a second controller. The second controller controls the image carrier driver based on an output of the rotation detector and also controls the image carrier driver in a manner which attenuates a fluctuation component at a specific frequency. When the first controller changes a surface velocity of the rotary member, the second controller controls the image carrier driver in a manner that attenuates a fluctuation component at a specific frequency related to the changed surface velocity of the rotary member.
US10042309B2	Photoreceptor and image forming apparatus A photoreceptor includes: a cylindrical support on which a photosensitive layer is formed and to which a predetermined voltage is applicable; and a flange provided in an end portion of the support, the flange including a Helmholtz resonator including a cavity portion and a communication portion allowing the cavity portion and an outside to communicate with each other.
US10042300B2	Image forming apparatus performing contact control or separation control of photosensitive drums and developing rollers A CPU selects which speed to execute a contact control of photosensitive drums and developing rollers of a plurality of process stations at, a normal speed or a speed higher than the normal speed. The CPU selects which speed to execute a separation control of the photosensitive drums and the developing rollers of the plurality of process stations at, a normal speed or a speed higher than the normal speed. The CPU further selects contact controls and separation controls so that a difference between the number of times of execution of the contact control at the speed higher than the normal speed and the number of times of execution of the separation control at the speed higher than the normal speed becomes less than or equal to a predetermined number of times.
US10042286B2	Image forming apparatus An image forming apparatus includes a cartridge storage portion that is installed in an image forming apparatus main body, and a toner cartridge that is configured so as to be able to be inserted into and removed from the cartridge storage portion. The cartridge storage portion has a storage opening that receives the toner cartridge, and has a gap between an end part of the toner cartridge and the storage opening, through which the end part of the toner cartridge is not able to be held, when the toner cartridge is stored in the cartridge storage portion.
US10042281B2	Image forming apparatus An image forming apparatus includes an optical scanning unit including a rotatable polygonal mirror and a detecting portion; and a controller. A rotation center of the rotatable polygonal mirror is made eccentric with respect to a center of gravity of the rotatable polygonal mirror by 7.5 μm or more. The controller identifies one of reflecting surfaces of the rotatable polygonal mirror as a reference surface by using a signal outputted from the detecting portion for each of the reflecting surfaces of the rotatable polygonal mirror and a period of signals from light beams reflected by consecutive two reflecting surfaces with respect to a rotational direction of the rotatable polygonal mirror.
US10042265B2	Lithographic projection objective Projection objectives, such as projection objectives of lithography projection exposure apparatuses, as well as related systems, components and methods, such as methods of revising and/or repairing such objectives, are disclosed.
US10042261B2	Method of aperture alignment and multi charged particle beam writing apparatus In one embodiment, a method of aperture alignment for a multi charged particle beam writing apparatus includes irradiating a shaping aperture member with a charged particle beam while changing an incident direction, detecting a current for each of the incident directions of the charged particle beam, producing a current distribution map based on the incident direction and the current, and moving the shaping aperture member or a blanking aperture member based on the current distribution map to align the shaping aperture member with the blanking aperture member.
US10042259B2	Topcoat compositions and pattern-forming methods Topcoat compositions comprise: a matrix polymer; a surface active polymer comprising a polymerized unit formed from a monomer of the following general formula (I): wherein: R1 represents H, F, methyl or fluorinated methyl; R2 represents optionally substituted C1 to C8 alkylene or optionally substituted C1 to C8 fluoroalkylene, optionally comprising one or more heteroatom; R3 represents H, F, optionally substituted C1 to C10 alkyl or optionally substituted C5 to C15 aryl, optionally comprising one or more heteroatom; R4 represents optionally substituted C1 to C8 alkyl, optionally substituted C1 to C8 fluoroalkyl or optionally substituted C5 to C15 aryl, optionally comprising one or more heteroatom; X represents O, S or NR5, wherein R5 is chosen from hydrogen and optionally substituted C1 to C5 alkyl; and a is 0 or 1; and a solvent. Also provided are coated substrates and pattern-forming methods which make use of the topcoat compositions. The invention has particular applicability in photolithographic processes as a photoresist topcoat layer in the manufacture of semiconductor devices.
US10042250B2	Imprint apparatus, imprinting mold, and method of manufacturing article An imprint apparatus for forming a pattern on a substrate by contacting an imprint material on the substrate with a mold includes a mold holding member configured to hold the mold and a mold deforming mechanism for applying a force to a side surface of the mold in a direction along a pattern face of the mold in which the pattern is formed in order to deform the pattern formed in the mold held by the mold holding member. The mold deforming mechanism includes a contact portion to contact with the side surface of the mold to press against the side surface. The contact portion is shaped such that a dimension of part of the contact portion to contact with the side surface of the mold is less than a dimension of part of the contact portion away from the side surface of the mold.
US10042248B2	Illumination optical unit for a mask inspection system and mask inspection system with such an illumination optical unit An illumination optical unit for a mask inspection system is used with EUV illumination light. A hollow waveguide of the illumination optical unit serves for guiding the illumination light. The hollow waveguide has an entry opening for the illumination light and an exit opening for the illumination light. An imaging mirror optical unit, arranged downstream of the hollow waveguide serves to image the exit opening into an illumination field. This results in an illumination optical unit, the throughput of which is optimized for the EUV illumination light.
US10042246B2	Method of manufacturing photomask A photomask includes a transparent substrate, a mask pattern formed on the substrate, and a protective layer pattern covering side walls of the mask pattern, wherein a top of the protective layer pattern is exposed.
US10042239B2	Cooling device and projector including the cooling device Provided is a cooling device including: a fixing member including a holding part to hold a heat-generation member; a body; and a protrusion extending from the body; and an internal case configured to store the fixing member, the internal case having a hole at a position where the fixing member is disposed, through which the protrusion passes.
US10042234B2	Iris recognition camera and mobile terminal including same One embodiment of an iris recognition camera can comprise: a liquid lens capable of adjusting the curvature of a lens front surface; a first adjusting part for adjusting the curvature of the front surface, of the liquid lens, to which the light is incident; an angle changing part rotating so as to change the angle in the direction of an optical axis of the liquid lens; and a second adjusting part for adjusting the rotational angle of the angle changing part.
US10042224B2	Touch display panel and touch display device using the same The present disclosure provides a touch display panel, comprising: a first substrate; a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate; a display medium layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; a sensing electrode layer disposed on the first substrate; and an electrostatic releasing layer disposed on the second substrate, and a sheet resistance of the electrostatic releasing layer is 109-1012Ω/□. The present disclosure also discloses a touch display device using the said touch display panel.
US10042220B2	Liquid-crystal display device A display device includes an array substrate having a first data line along a first direction. The array substrate further includes a first insulating layer and a common electrode. The insulating layer disposes on the first data line. The common electrode disposes on the insulating layer and includes a plurality of sub-common electrode rows disposed along the second direction which is different from the first direction. The sub-common electrode rows extend along the second direction. The sub-common electrode rows include a first portion, a second portion separated from the first portion, and a connection portion connecting the first and second portions. The first data line overlapping the sub-common electrode rows, and the number of first portions overlapping the first data line is greater than the number of connection portions overlapping the first data.
US10042219B2	Pixel structure, display panel and display device A pixel structure includes a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array. Each of the pixel units includes a first electrode, a second electrode and a thin film transistor, the first electrode having a plate-like structure, and the second electrode having a plurality of strip-shaped electrodes and connecting electrodes to connect the strip-shaped electrodes together. A slit is formed between each two adjacent strip-shaped electrodes, and an end of each slit facing towards the thin film transistor is angled. In any two adjacent pixel units in each column of pixel units, a structure of the second electrode in one pixel unit is in a mirror symmetrical relation with that in the other pixel unit relative to a row direction, and an aperture ratio of a pixel unit in which the slit of the second electrode is angled towards the thin film transistor is larger than an aperture ratio of the other pixel unit.
US10042217B2	Liquid-crystal display A liquid-crystal display includes a first substrate including several sub-pixels. A micro-structure layer is formed on the first substrate, and the micro-structure layer corresponding to one of the sub-pixels includes a first main trunk portion, a second main trunk portion crossed the first main trunk portion, and several striped branch portions. The striped branch portions are connected with the first and second main trunk portions, wherein an angle is formed between the striped branch portions and the first main trunk portion, and the striped branch portions are alternately arranged with a pitch. A first electrode layer is conformally formed on the micro-structure layer. Specifically, the pitch in one of the sub-pixels is different from the pitch in another one of the sub-pixels, or the angle in one of the sub-pixels is different from the angle in another one of the sub-pixels.
US10042214B2	Liquid crystal display and manufacturing method thereof A manufacturing method of a liquid crystal display includes forming display pixels which display an image and dummy pixels which do not display the image on a lower substrate including a display area and a non-display area positioned in at least one side outside the display area, coating a light blocking member material layer on a first dead space area adjacent to the display area and having a dummy area where the dummy pixels are positioned, a second dead space area adjacent to the first dead space area, and a third dead space area adjacent to the second dead space area in the non-display area, and forming first to third light blocking members through exposure by using an optical mask in which at least two or more halftone regions and a full-tone region are mixed.
US10042212B2	Liquid crystal display device and method of manufacturing the same A first organic insulating film is arranged in a circumference area outside an active area on a first substrate. A circumference color filter is arranged in the circumference area on a second substrate. A second organic insulating film covers the circumference color filter. A seal material is arranged between the first and second organic insulating films to attach the first substrate and the second substrate. The seal material extends up to a position in which end portions of the first and second substrates overlap. A first spacer is arranged between the first and second organic insulating films in the circumference area. The first spacer is arranged on an active area side in the seal material. A second spacer is formed between the first and second organic insulating films in a position in which the end portions of the substrates overlap.
US10042210B2	Mask and method of fabricating display device using the mask A mask includes a base substrate, and a light shielding pattern including a light transmitting portion and a light shielding portion on the base substrate, wherein the light shielding portion includes a third source electrode portion, a third drain electrode portion spaced apart from the third source electrode portion and including at least a portion parallel to the third source electrode portion, a first auxiliary light shielding portion at an end portion of the third source electrode portion facing the third drain electrode portion, and a second auxiliary light shielding portion at an end portion of the third drain electrode portion facing the third source electrode portion.
US10042198B2	Liquid crystal display device In a liquid crystal display device, a display panel includes a display region in which an image is to be displayed, and a non-display region formed into a frame shape surrounding the display region. The non-display region includes a first region in which the gate driver is arranged, and a second region in which the source driver is arranged. The non-display region has a non-light transmitting layer formed therein, which is configured to restrict transmission of light. The non-light transmitting layer has a first slit formed therein, which extends through the first region and the second region and passes through the non-light transmitting layer.
US10042195B2	Display A display includes: a display panel; a front-face member being provided on a front face of the display panel, and the front-face member covering a surrounding section, or the surrounding section and other part of the display panel; and a back-face member having rigidity and being provided on a back face of the display panel, the back-face member covering the back face, or the back face and other part of the display panel.
US10042193B2	Liquid crystal display device and method for manufacturing the same An object of the present invention is to protect exposed inspection pads with a conductive tape when the application of resin is ceased and to enhance the reliability of the inspection pads. A liquid crystal display device is provided with a transparent electrode formed on a superficial side of a CF board, a grounded electrode, an inspection pad and a switching device between the inspection pad and a signal line or a scanning line respectively formed in a terminal area a TFT board and a conductive tape that electrically connects the transparent electrode of the CF board, the grounded electrode and the inspection pad respectively of the TFT board.
US10042190B2	Second order detection of two orthogonal dithers for I/Q modulator bias control A Dual Parallel (DP)-Inphase/Quadrature (I/Q) Mach-Zehnder Modulator (MZM) bias controller configured to generate a pair of orthogonal dither signals; multiply the pair of dither signals to create a second order orthogonal dither signal; and lock an Inphase (I) I MZM of a DP-I/Q MZM to a value of a corresponding I component of a transmission signal by applying the pair of orthogonal dither signal to a Quadrature (Q) MZM and a Phase (P) MZM of the DP-I/Q MZM; applying an I bias signal to the I MZM of the DP-I/Q MZM; detecting an output of the DP-I/Q MZM; and determining an I error signal in the output of the I MZM of the DP-I/Q MZM based on the product of second order dither signal and the output of the DP-I/Q MZM.
US10042188B2	Process and method for real-time physically accurate and realistic-looking glasses try-on A method for generating a real-time realistic-looking image of a pair of virtual glasses positioned on a real user face image issued from a single image, a bundle of pictures, a video clip or a real-time camera streams. A face analysis element estimates the 3D rotation matrix, the 3D translation vector, morphology parameters of the user's face. A glasses positioning element associated with a try-on mode for look or real-size simulation estimates the 3D rotation matrix, the 3D translation vector, global and local deformation parameters of the virtual glasses, and arms articulation, adapted to the morphology parameters computed by the face analysis element. A realistic rendering element mixes the real user face image with the virtual glasses positioned by the glasses positioning element.
US10042182B2	Method for providing to a wearer a customized progressive spectacle ophthalmic lens A method for providing to a wearer a customized progressive spectacle ophthalmic lens, comprising providing a residual astigmatism target value for the progressive spectacle ophthalmic lens-eye system according to a reference point, calculating a correction function, combining the correction function to the front or to the back surface of an initial optical data of an initial progressive spectacle ophthalmic lens.
US10042181B2	Ametropia treatment tracking methods and system A method for estimating and tracking refractive error progression of an individual includes estimating a percentile of Spherical Equivalent Refraction (SPHEQ) as a function of at least the individual's age by comparison to a reference population; estimating an expected SPHEQ trajectory over a future predetermined period of time; comparing the expected SPHEQ trajectory with the reference population; and comparing the expected SPHEQ trajectory with an expected SPHEQ trajectory using an ametropia control treatment, thereby showing a possible treatment benefit over the predetermined period of time.
US10042178B2	Lens moving apparatus A lens moving apparatus includes a bobbin including a first coil disposed therearound, a first magnet disposed to face the first coil, a housing for supporting the first magnet, upper and lower elastic members each coupled to both the bobbin and the housing, a base disposed to be spaced apart from the housing by a predetermined distance, a second coil disposed to face the first magnet, a printed circuit board on which the second coil is mounted, a plurality of support members, which support the housing such that the housing is movable in second and/or third directions and which connect at least one of the upper and lower elastic members to the printed circuit board, and a conductive member for conductively connecting the upper and lower elastic members.
US10042177B1	Grid-based measuring and aiming reticle for optical sight An aiming reticle comprising two primary characteristic feature sets consisting of a grid system and auxiliary crosshairs. The grid comprises horizontal crosshairs that are perpendicular to but do not intersect with a primary vertical crosshair. Omission of markings along the primary vertical crosshair and non-intersecting horizontal crosshairs provides improved target visibility along the vicinity of the primary vertical crosshair. The grid horizontal crosshairs are marked with intersecting major stadia lines, preferably at unit spatial intervals. The grid system further comprises self-contained crosses of predetermined size, within the space enclosed by the grid major stadia lines and grid horizontal crosshair separations to provide sub-unit reference in the vertical and horizontal reference.
US10042172B2	Optical beam conditioning device with coherence-breaking and beam transforming modules A beam conditioning device includes a coherence-breaking module and a beam transforming module. The coherence-breaking module is configured to break a spatial coherence between beam components of the light beam and may include coherence-breaking mirrors having a structured pattern on their reflective surfaces. The beam transforming module may include a primary optical element and a secondary optical element and is configured to transform the spatial energy distribution and the footprint of the light beam. The beam conditioning device may be used to transform a Gaussian light beam into a flat-top light beam suitable for terahertz imaging applications, although other initial and/or final energy distributions may be considered.
US10042170B2	Method and device for detecting the position of the face of a person, in particular of a motor vehicle driver, and display including such a device The invention relates to a device (1) for detecting the position of the face (2) of a person, in particular of a motor vehicle driver, wherein said device includes: a thermal sensor (4) configured for determining the heat generated from a target area (6) likely to be occupied by a person, in the form of a dot (10) matrix (8), each dot (10) in said matrix (8) representing the heat generated by a portion of said target area (6), processing means for analyzing a value acquired through a physical quantity for the dots (10) of said matrix (8) in order to detect at least one piece of adjustment information (12) that is representative of the position of said face (2) within said target area (6). The invention also relates to a corresponding detection method and display, in particular a head-up display, provided with said device.
US10042162B2	Device and method for emitting a light beam intended to form an image, projection system, and display using said device The invention concerns a device for emitting a light beam (10) intended to form an image, the device comprising one or more sources (4, 5, 6), each emitting a laser-type beam (7, 8, 9), the device being configured to form the light beam (10) from the one laser beam or from the combination of laser beams (7, 8, 9), the device comprising attenuation means (12) disposed downstream of the source(s) (3, 4, 5), enabling the optical power of the light beam (10) to be varied.
US10042160B2	Annular scanning device for optical tomography scanning and imaging system The present invention relates to an annular scanning device for optical tomography scanning and imaging system, which comprises a carrying base, a rotating member, a plurality of optical channel modules, and a driving module. The rotating member is disposed on the carrying base. The plurality of optical channel modules are disposed annularly on the rotating member and connected to the rotating member. When the driving module drives the rotating member to rotate, a plurality of optical channel assemblies of the plurality of optical channel modules move towards or away from the center of the rotating member for adjusting the distance between the plurality of optical channel assemblies and an object under test.
US10042156B2	Illumination balancing and solid state narrow band imaging utilizing fiber bundle design and assembly techniques in endoscopes A semiconductor-based light source device for an endoscope that provides for an even power distribution and/or color distribution of light. The semiconductor-based light source device includes a plurality of semiconductor light sources and a plurality of fiber bundles, in which the respective fiber bundles are each segregated into a plurality of fiber sub-bundles for directing substantially the same amount of illumination from a respective semiconductor light source to each of a corresponding plurality of illumination windows disposed at a distal end of the endoscope. By providing such a semiconductor-based light source device, in which the respective semiconductor light sources are operative to adjust the intensity and/or color or wavelength of the light emitted by the respective semiconductor light sources, a desired color temperature and/or color balance for illumination of tissue and/or other matter under examination by the endoscope can be achieved.
US10042148B2	Light sheet microscope and sheet illumination method A light sheet microscope includes an illumination optical system that irradiates a light sheet onto a sample and a setting changer that changes a setting of a divergence angle or convergence angle relating to a width direction of the light sheet emitted from the illumination optical system.
US10042145B2	Illumination optical system for laser line generator High resolution printing systems that utilize high power laser diode bars and digital mirror devices (DMD) require side-by-side stacking of illumination modules to stitching of the image from each module to form a longer total image width. An inline illumination optical system having a refractive prism and Total Internal Reflection (TIR) prism pair with an air gap along with a light guide transporting light beams at a compound angle to the prism pair eliminates the need for any axial rotation of the laser and light guide, and enables side-by-side module stacking. The illumination optical system includes an illumination module having a light source, the light guide, a DMD array and a Refractive TIR (RTIR) prism. The system also includes a DMD housing containing the DMD array and having a width within which the illumination module is confined to allow side-by-side stacking.
US10042144B2	Image pickup apparatus In an image pickup apparatus including an optical system and an image pickup element, the optical system includes, in order from an object side to an image side, lens(es), an aperture stop, and lens(es). The lens arranged at the most image side in the optical system is a negative lens, and an infrared cut film is formed on at least one lens surface in the optical system. An optical axial distance from the exit pupil of the optical system to the image plane when focusing on an infinite object, an optical axial distance from the lens surface provided with the infrared cut film to the image plane when focusing on the infinite distance object, the curvature radius of the lens surface provided with the infrared cut film, and a radius of a circle circumscribed about an effective imaging area of the image pickup element are appropriately set.
US10042139B2	Camera lens module A camera lens module includes a case and a bottom coupled with the case to form an accommodating space, having an upper spring, a lens assembly and a lower spring accommodated in the accommodating space. The lens assembly includes a lens barrel main body and a group of lenses provided in the lens barrel main body. An upper end of the lens barrel main body is suspended on the upper spring, and a lower end of the lens barrel main body is suspended on the lower spring. The upper spring is connected with the case, and the lower spring is connected with the bottom. In the camera lens module, the lens assembly is directly suspended on upper and lower springs. This eliminates the camera lens mount of existing camera lens module as well as the connecting screw structure between the camera lens mount and the lens barrel.
US10042135B2	Telecommunications chassis A fiber optic system includes a telecommunications chassis defining a front and a rear, a plurality of blades slidably mounted to the chassis, the blades slidable in a direction extending from the front to the rear, and a plurality of fiber optic cassettes removably mounted to each blade. Each fiber optic cassette includes a housing defining a maximum cassette height, the housing formed by a base and a cover mounted thereon. Each cassette defines fiber optic connection locations. The base of each cassette defines a notched area for receiving a portion of the blade on which the cassette is mounted such that the blade does not increase the overall maximum height defined by the housing.
US10042127B2	Optical fiber alignment device and method A fiber optic alignment device includes a first and a second alignment block and a first and a second gel block. A fiber passage extends from a first end to a second end of the fiber optic alignment device. The fiber passage is adapted to receive a first optical fiber through the first end and a second optical fiber through the second end. An intermediate portion of the fiber passage is positioned between the first and the second ends. The intermediate portion is adapted to align the first and the second optical fibers between the first and the second alignment blocks. A first portion of the fiber passage is positioned between the first end and the intermediate portion of the fiber passage. The first portion extends between the first alignment block and the first gel block. A second portion of the fiber passage is positioned between the second end and the intermediate portion of the fiber passage. The second portion extends between the second alignment block and the second gel block. End portions of the first and the second optical fibers may be cleaned when slid between the alignment blocks and the gel blocks. The fiber passage may include an undulating portion.
US10042103B2	Display device Provided is a display device, which includes a light source, a light guide plate, a light conversion member, and a display panel. Light is incident to the light guide plate from the light source. The light conversion member is between the light source and the light guide plate. The display panel is on the light guide plate. The light guide plate includes a central region corresponding to an available display region of the display panel for displaying an image, an outer region around the central region, and a total reflection surface inclined from an optical axis of the light source, and disposed in the outer region.
US10042094B2	Weatherable solar reflector with high abrasion resistance Described herein are solar reflectors which provide a low cost reflector construction that has a unique set of attributes: high solar reflectance, abrasion resistance, UV stability, mechanical integrity, and flexibility. The abrasion resistance is enabled through incorporation of an abrasion-resistant coating into a polymer film metal mirror construction. Methods of using the solar reflectors in solar concentrating applications are also provided.
US10042083B2	Systems and methods for microwave sensing of object properties A thermal sensing device can include an electromagnetic radiation source configured to generate electromagnetic radiation, a first antenna configured to direct electromagnetic radiation generated by the radiation source toward a target, and a second antenna configured to receive microwave radiation emitted from an internal portion of the target. The thermal sensing device can also include a microwave sensor coupled to the second antenna and configured to acquire sensor data regarding the microwave radiation emitted from an internal portion of the target. A processing device, included in the thermal sensing device, can be configured to produce thermal data based on the sensor data.
US10042075B2	Low-frequency receiver coil suspension system An electromagnetic (EM) receiver system for measuring EM signals. The EM receiver system includes a platform; a coil for measuring EM signals; and first to third suspension mechanisms located between the platform and the coil so that the coil oscillates relative to the platform, and the first to third suspension mechanisms attenuate motion induced noise introduced by towing the receiver system above ground.
US10042074B2	Underground utility line locator and method for use A locator for determining the location of a buried utility line from an offset position. The locator has a top peak antenna, a bottom peak antenna, and a null antenna. The locator is tilted until the null antenna is pointed directly at the utility line with the top and bottom peak antennas disposed in a locating plane that is substantially vertical and perpendicular to the line. The tilt angle of the locator and the direct distance between the locator and the utility is measured. The tilt angle and direct distance are used by the processor to determine the vertical and horizontal distances between the locator and the utility.
US10042073B2	Electrically isolated streamer section Aspects described herein provide for a sensor assembly having an electrically isolated cable segment that may be used for geophysical prospecting. The sensor assembly generally includes a first cable segment comprising at least one electromagnetic (EM) sensor, and a second cable segment connected to the first cable segment and electrically isolated from the first cable segment. The second cable segment may be free of electrically conductive components. Alternatively, the second cable segment may have electrically conductive components that are not electrically connected to the first cable segment. The electrically isolated cable segment may reduce or eliminate undesired signal cross-feed from the EM source to the first cable segment, which may aid in maintaining data quality.
US10042064B2	System and method for determining a frequency sweep for seismic analysis A sweep generator is employed to generate a sweep to be used by a seismic vibrator device for generating a desired target output spectrum, wherein the frequency sweep is designed so as to comply with one or more constraints imposed by the seismic vibrator device and/or imposed by the environment in which the device is to be used. In one embodiment, a sweep generator determines a sweep for achieving a desired target output spectrum by a given seismic vibrator device in compliance with at least a pump flow constraint imposed by the seismic vibrator device. In another embodiment, a sweep generator determines a sweep for achieving a desired target output spectrum by a given seismic vibrator device in compliance with all of multiple operational constraints of the seismic vibrator device, such as both mass displacement and pump flow constraints. Environmental constraints may also be accounted for in certain embodiments.
US10042050B2	Vehicle radar system with blind spot detection A vehicle radar system for monitoring a blind spot of a vehicle includes a radar transmitter mounted on the vehicle and a transmitting antenna coupled to the radar transmitter. The transmitting antenna transmits radiation in a pattern into a region adjacent to the vehicle, the pattern comprising a first radiation lobe and a second radiation lobe. A null region of the pattern between the first lobe and the second lobe is directed into the region approximately perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the vehicle, the longitudinal axis running between a rear end of the vehicle and a front end of the vehicle and running along a line of travel of the vehicle.
US10042046B2	System and method for radar imaging using distributed arrays and compressive sensing A method and system for generating a high resolution two-dimensional (2D) radar image, by first transmitting a radar pulse by a transmit antenna at an area of interest and receiving echoes, corresponding to reflection the radar pulse in the area of interest, at a set of receive arrays, wherein each array includes and a set of receive antennas that are static and randomly distributed at different locations at a same side of the area of interest with a random orientation within a predetermined angular range. The the echoes are sampled for each receive array to produce distributed data for each array. Then, a compressive sensing (CS) procedure is applied to the distributed data to generate the high resolution 2D radar image.
US10042045B2	Waveguide device, slot array antenna, and radar, radar system, and wireless communication system including the slot array antenna A waveguide device includes: an electrically conductive member having an electrically conductive surface; a waveguide member having an electrically-conductive waveguide face of a stripe shape opposing the electrically conductive surface, the waveguide member extending along the electrically conductive surface; and an artificial magnetic conductor extending on both sides of the waveguide member. The waveguide member has a bend at which the direction that the waveguide member extends changes. A waveguide which is defined by the electrically conductive surface, the waveguide face, and the artificial magnetic conductor includes a gap enlargement where a gap between the electrically conductive surface and the waveguide face is locally increased. In a perspective view along a direction perpendicular to the electrically conductive surface, at least a portion of the bend has an overlap with the gap enlargement.
US10042035B2	System and method for tile-based reduction of access point location information Embodiments of a system and method for tile-based reduction of access point location information are described. Embodiments may reduce a set of network access points and respective locations to generate a reduced set. For instance, embodiments may include parsing a representation of a geographic region into multiple tiles. Embodiments may also include, for each sub-area or “bucket” of multiple buckets that make up a given tile, evaluating the set of network access points and respective locations to identify network access points residing in that bucket, and based on a ranking of the network access points in that bucket, eliminating at least some network access points of that sub-area from the reduced set. Embodiments may also include, for each sub-tile of multiple sub-tiles of the given tile, assigning within the reduced set a common location to multiple access points residing within different locations of that sub-tile.
US10042030B2	Torque limiter devices, systems and methods and solar trackers incorporating torque limiters A solar tracker assembly comprises a support column, a torsion beam connected to the support column, a mounting mechanism attached to the torsion beam, a drive system connected to the torsion beam, and a torsion limiter connected to an output of the drive system. When an external force causes a level of torsion on the drive system to exceed a pre-set limit the torsion limiter facilitates rotational movement of the solar tracker assembly in the direction of the torsion, thereby allowing the external force to rotate about a pivot axis extending through the torsion beam. Exemplary embodiments also include methods of aligning a plurality of rows of solar trackers.
US10042029B2	Calibration of test instrument over extended operating range A method of calibrating a test instrument comprises determining a first response of a calibration device on the test instrument over a first set of operating ranges, determining a derived second response of the calibration device on the test instrument over a second set of operating ranges based on the first response, measuring the second response of the calibration device on the test instrument over the second set of operating ranges, and determining correction factors of the test instrument for the second set of operating ranges based on a comparison between the measured second response and the derived second response.
US10042025B2	System and method for chemical shift magnetic resonance imaging using magnetization transfer A system and method is provided for producing a map of a static magnetic field (B0) of a magnetic resonance imaging system. The method includes forming a first dataset by acquiring, with the MRI system, a first plurality of different echo signals occurring at a respective plurality of different echo times. The method also includes forming a second dataset by acquiring, with the MRI system, a second plurality of different echo signals occurring at a respective plurality of different echo times. The second dataset includes signals resulting from a magnetization transfer (MT) between free water and bound molecules. The method further includes generating MT-weighted maps using the first dataset and the second dataset, determining, using the MT-weighted maps, a phase difference between the first plurality of different echo signals, and using the phase differences, generate a corrected map of the static magnetic field (B0) of the MRI system.
US10042023B2	Method for measuring the emotional response to olfactive stimuli The invention relates to a method of identifying a fragrance sample using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging to assess the ability of said fragrance sample to elicit a reward through the dopaminergic pathway; a fragrance sample identified by the method, and a method for preparing an accord or a fully formulated fragrance.
US10042020B2	Method and apparatus for magnetic resonance imaging with a music-based gradient curve In a method and apparatus for magnetic resonance imaging with a music-based gradient curve, a magnetic resonance sequence and a piece of music are provided to a controller of a magnetic resonance apparatus. The piece of music is modified in the controller by taking into account at least one acoustic resonance parameter that characterizes at least one acoustic resonance frequency of the magnetic resonance apparatus, so a modified piece of music is generated. A gradient curve of the magnetic resonance sequence is adjusted using the modified piece of music, so an adjusted magnetic resonance sequence is generated. Magnetic resonance image data of the examination object is acquired by operation of the apparatus with of the adjusted magnetic resonance sequence.
US10042016B2	Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus, and control apparatus of cryogenic cooling system and control method thereof There is provided an MRI apparatus including a superconducting magnet that includes a refrigerant container and a superconducting coil, a cryogenic cooling system with which the superconducting magnet is provided, and a controller that controls the operation of the cryogenic cooling system. The cryogenic cooling system includes a cold head, a cryo-cooler, a compressor that supplies a compressed gas to the cryo-cooler, and a detection unit that detects the pressure in the refrigerant container, the refrigerant container being provided with the cold head, the cryo-cooler, the compressor, and the detection unit. An upper limit value of the maximum number of times of halts of the compressor within a predetermined period of time is set in advance. The controller intermittently halts the compressor within a range in which the pressure detected by the detection unit is equal to or lower than a predetermined upper limit value and performs control such that the number of times of halts of the compressor within the predetermined period of time reaches the upper limit value of the maximum number of times of halts.
US10042000B2	Method and apparatus for high frequency analog-to-digital conversion A method can be used to generate a reference clock signal having a reference frequency. N clock sub-signals are generated, where N is greater than or equal to 2. The N clock sub-signals are successively mutually shifted out of phase by π/N and each clock sub-signal has an elementary frequency that is equal to the reference frequency divided by N. The N clock sub-signals are propagated over propagation paths. The elementary frequency and a length of the longest propagation path are chosen so that each sub-signal has an acceptable degree of deformation. The duration of each sub-signal edge is longer than quarter of the period of the reference frequency. The reference clock signal is generated by EXCLUSIVE OR combining the propagated clock sub-signals at the end of their respective propagation paths.
US10041999B2	Interface chip and test method therefor A built-in self-test mechanism for an interface chip. During a loopback test procedure, a transmission terminal of the interface chip is coupled back to the interface chip by a reception terminal of the interface chip and a loopback test circuit within the interface chip generates a test sequence which includes a synchronization section and a section of repeated test code. The test sequence is scrambled by a scrambler and then is transmitted via the transmission terminal and looped back to the reception terminal. The signal looped back to the reception terminal is processed by an equalizer and descrambled by a descrambler to be further checked by the loopback test circuit for determining whether the interface chip is functioning normally. The dynamically-changed keys used in the scrambler and the descrambler are synchronized according to the synchronization section. The equalizer is optimized by the scrambled section of repeated test code.
US10041991B2	Board inspection apparatus system and board inspection method A board inspection apparatus system includes a first apparatus, a second apparatus, a third apparatus and an information transfer section. The first apparatus acquires first three-dimensional information of a solder paste on a board, and inspects whether the solder paste is formed good by a first tolerance based on the first three-dimensional information. The second apparatus mounts an electronic component on the board to join the electronic component and the solder paste. The third apparatus acquires second three-dimensional information of a solder joint, and inspects whether the electronic component is mounted good by a second tolerance based on the second three-dimensional information. The information transfer section transfers the first three-dimensional information to the third apparatus, or transfers the second three-dimensional information to the first apparatus. Thus, a more effective inspection condition may be established, and a rate of defect for each apparatus may be greatly reduced.
US10041984B1	Input voltage sense circuit for boost power factor correction in isolated power supplies A system for a linear isolated power supply circuit may include a boost converter having a boost inductor winding and an auxiliary side winding, the auxiliary side winding configured to be magnetically coupled to the boost inductor winding. The linear isolated power supply circuit includes a voltage sensing circuit coupled to the auxiliary side winding, the voltage sensing circuit configured to measure an input voltage at an isolated circuit associated with the auxiliary winding. The linear isolated power supply circuit includes a processor configured to receive the measured input voltage from the voltage sensing circuit and to cause at least one operation to be performed by the processor based at least in part upon the measured input voltage. Methods and apparatuses corresponding to the system are provided.
US10041981B2	Capacitor sensing system A capacitor sense system includes a pad for coupling to an external capacitor. A current digital to analog converter (DAC) supplies current to charge the external capacitor. A reference capacitor is charged by a current source. A first comparator compares a voltage across the external capacitor sensed at the pad to a reference voltage and generates a first comparison. A second comparator compares a voltage across a reference capacitor to the reference voltage and generates a second comparison. The stored first and second comparisons are used to control the current DAC. First and second AC coupling capacitors are coupled respectively between the pad and the first comparator and between the reference capacitor and the second comparator. Sensing at the pad allows more accuracy and the AC coupling capacitors provide better matching and allow for different DC biases to be set for the external capacitor and the first comparator.
US10041980B2	Three-dimensional surface potential distribution measurement apparatus A three-dimensional surface potential distribution measurement apparatus includes: a laser light source; a Pockels crystal; a mirror; a light detector; a support structure which supports the aforementioned elements while maintaining a relative positional relationship therebetween; a movement driver which can move the support structure three-dimensionally; a rotary driver which supports the test object and can rotate the test object about an axis extending in a longitudinal direction of the test object; and a drive controller which controls the movement driver and the rotary driver. The drive controller coordinates a driving operation by the movement driver and by the rotary driver while maintaining a gap between the second end face of the Pockels crystal and a surface of the test object at a predetermined value such that the second end face of the Pockels crystal approaches all the surfaces of the electric field reduction system on the test object.
US10041978B2	Integrated circuit with integrated current sensor An integrated circuit die includes a stack of a substrate and multiple layers extending in parallel to the substrate. A number of integrated electronic components is formed in the stack, and connected to form an electronic circuit. The electronic circuit comprises a first electric contact, a second electric contact, and a coupling which couples the electric strips electrically to each other. The coupling includes a circuit via which extends through at least two of the layers. The die further includes an integrated current sensor having a coil arrangement for sensing a current flowing through a part of the electronic circuit. The coil arrangement is magnetically coupled to the circuit via over at least a part of a length of the circuit via to sensing a magnetic flux through the circuit via. A measurement unit can measure a parameter of the coil arrangement representative of a current flowing through the circuit via.
US10041976B2	Gimbal assembly test system and method Aspects of the present disclosure provide a gimbal assembly test system including: a protective cover affixed to a test surface of a wafer probe card mounted within a gimbal bearing, wherein the protective cover includes an exterior surface oriented outward from the test surface of the wafer probe card; and a recess extending into the exterior surface of the protective cover and shaped to matingly engage a load cell tip therein.
US10041963B2	System for adjusting automatic analysis, method for adjusting automatic analysis Various mechanisms of an automatic analysis device are adjusted to suppress the occurrence of a difference in adjustment quality between an experienced person and an inexperienced person. An adjustment system includes a current position information acquiring unit for acquiring information indicating a current position of an adjustment object, a predetermined position information storage unit preliminarily storing information indicating a predetermined position where the adjustment object should be located and an adjustment value calculation unit which, by comparing the information indicating the current position of the adjustment object acquired by the current position information acquiring unites with information indicating the predetermined position of the adjustment object that has been stored in the predetermined position information storage unit, calculates an adjustment value that is required for adjusting the position of the adjustment object from the current position to the predetermined position.
US10041960B2	Devices, systems, and methods for measuring blood loss Devices, systems, and methods for measuring the blood loss of a subject during a medical procedure. Blood and other fluids are received within a container, and a blood measurement device determines the hemoglobin concentration of the fluid within the container. The blood measurement device can also calculate the estimated blood loss of the subject based upon the determined hemoglobin concentration and the volume of the fluid within the container and the patient's hemoglobin.
US10041957B2	Methods for predicting risk of developing hypertension Methods using biomarkers, e.g., serum levels of ST2, to predict risk of developing hypertension, as well as methods for treating subjects to reduce the risk of developing hypertension and methods for selecting and/or stratifying subjects for clinical trials of treatments to reduce the risk of hypertension.
US10041955B2	Methods and apparatus for assessment of risk for joint injury Test kits and methods for diagnosing and monitoring relative risk of joint injury are provided. The apparatus and methods beneficially permit intervention to reduce the risk of joint injury and/or reduce the damage resulting from joint injury. Methods for monitoring recovery from a joint injury are also provided.
US10041951B2	Imaging probe including nanoparticle An imaging probe can include a photoluminescent carbon nanostructure configured to emit a wavelength of light detectable through living tissue, and a targeting moiety including a first binding partner configured to interact with a second binding partner.
US10041934B2	Whole cell assays and methods The disclosure provides methods for analysis of disease cell response to a therapeutic agent. In embodiments, a method comprises administering the therapeutic agent to a disease cell sample from the subject in a device that measures at least one physiological parameter of a cell; determining whether a change occurs in the physiologic parameter of the disease cell sample in response to the therapeutic agent as compared to a baseline measurement or the physiological parameter before administration of the therapeutic agent, and selecting the therapeutic agent that results in the change in the at least one physiologic parameter. In embodiments, the disease cells are whole, viable, and/or label free.
US10041925B2	Detection of quantity of water flow using quantum clusters The preparation of silver quantum clusters embedded in organic-templated-boehmite-nanoarchitecture (OTBN) and its use as a sensor for quantity of water flow measured by change of color in visible light upon flow of contaminated water have been provided. Silver quantum clusters-embedded OTBN are highly luminescent. Since the quantum clusters are embedded in the matrix, they are highly stable over a long period of time. The composition described here is utilized in the form of a device for ‘visible/ultraviolet light color change-based detection’ upon passage of water through a water purification device. Upon interaction with ions present in water, luminescent silver clusters undergo chemical transformation to Ag2S nanoparticles. The transformation is reflected in the form of visible color change (from pink to black) and luminescence quenching (from red emission to negligible luminescence).
US10041915B2	Mass spectrometry (MS) identification algorithm A system includes a gas chromatograph configured to determine experimental chromatographic data including retention times associated with samples. The system also includes a mass spectrometer configured to determine experimental mass spectral data associated with samples. The mass spectrometer can include a quadrupole field ion trap that uses a non-classical detection technique. The system determines a retention index for an unknown sample based upon retention times for a calibration sample and the unknown sample, and identifies reference mass spectral data using the retention index. The reference mass spectral data can include spectra measured using a classical detection technique. The system can compare the experimental mass spectral data to the reference mass spectral data using one or more comparison metrics, such as a percent fragment match and/or a variance match. A score can be determined to identify the unknown sample using one or more of the metrics.
US10041913B2	One reactor post column reaction GC/FID system using Ru catalyst Provided is a system comprising a conduit from a gas chromatograph column to a reactor comprising a Ru catalyst, with a hydrogen feed conduit for providing hydrogen to the conduit from the gas chromatograph column, and a conduit from the reactor to an FID detector. This allows one to practice a method for the detection and quantification of organic molecules from a gas chromatograph which comprises passing the effluent from a gas chromatograph column to a reactor comprising a Ru catalyst; adding hydrogen to the effluent prior to the effluent reaching the catalyst; reacting the effluent from the gas chromatograph column in the reactor to reduce all organic containing molecules to CH4 by heating to an elevated temperature, and passing the effluent from the reactor to an FID.
US10041910B2	Method and system with oppositely-facing ultrasonic transducers for determining tissue pathology A method for determining a pathology of a tissue sample. The method includes steps of coupling the tissue sample between two oppositely-facing ultrasonic transducers; acquiring a pulse-echo ultrasonic measurement and a through-transmission ultrasonic measurement of the tissue sample using the ultrasonic transducers; analyzing at least one of the pulse-echo ultrasonic measurement and the through-transmission ultrasonic measurement using time domain analysis; analyzing at least one of the through-transmission ultrasonic measurements and the pulse-echo ultrasonic measurements using frequency domain analysis; and determining the pathology of the tissue sample based on at least one of the time domain analysis and the frequency domain analysis.
US10041906B2	Electrophoresis and electroblotting systems and methods Integrated electrophoresis and electroblotting systems and methods are provided. In one embodiment, a cassette includes a separation gel and a sheet adjacent to a surface of the separation gel, wherein the sheet is configured to be removed from the cassette without opening the cassette. Systems and methods are also described and illustrated.
US10041903B2	Gas sensor element and gas sensor In a cross section of the gas sensor element which is perpendicular to its lengthwise direction and through which all first to fourth lead portions penetrate, when the cross section is bisected into two regions with respect to the width direction of the gas sensor element, the first lead portion and the fourth lead portion are disposed in one of the regions and the second lead portion and the third lead portion are disposed in the other region, and the second lead portion and the third lead portion are disposed so as to be spaced apart from each other in the width direction with no overlap as viewed in a stacking direction.
US10041900B2	Controlled electrochemical activation of carbon-based electrodes Certain embodiments of the present application describe a process to perform activation of carbon based electrodes in a controlled manner, where the degree of activation is monitored and calculated simultaneously with the ongoing activation process. Such an approach is intended to improve the reproducibility of electrodes that may include, but are not limited to, the following parameters: electrochemical capacitance, electrochemical transfer coefficient, amperiometric response to enzymatic reactions.
US10041890B2	Radiopaque protective fill for manufacture, repair, or remanufacture of cooled components A method of manufacturing a core for casting a component can include manufacturing a core for at least partially forming an internal passage architecture of a component with a material including radiopaque particles. A method can include removing a material including radio opaque particles from an internal passage architecture of a component; and inspecting the component via radiographic imaging at gamma/X-ray wavelengths to detect residual material. A core for use in casting an internal passage architecture of a component can include a material with radiopaque particles dispersed therein.
US10041883B2	System and method for time-resolved fluorescence imaging and pulse shaping A time-resolved fluorescence imaging (TRFI) system that images a target medium without lifetime fitting. Instead of extracting the lifetime precisely, the system images the fluorophore distribution to allow for a simple and accurate method to obtain the fluorescence image without lifetime-extraction for time-resolved fluorescence imaging. An illumination source circuit for TRFI is also disclosed that shapes the excitation pulse. In one embodiment, the illumination source comprises an LED and stub line configured for generating a linear decay profile.
US10041878B2	Method for measuring and determining a terahertz spectrum of a sample A method for measuring and determining a THz spectrum of a sample (17) having an improved spectral resolution. Two laser beams (1a, 2a) are superimposed, such that two parts (11, 12) of a superimposed laser radiation are generated, which have a beat frequency in the THz range. The first part (11) is introduced into an emitter (13) for generating a THz radiation (14), which passes through the sample. The characteristic transmission radiation (18) thus obtained is forwarded to a detector (15), which is activated by the second part (12) of the superimposed laser radiation. By repetition with different beat frequencies, a measurement signal I(f) of the form I(f)=A(f)·cos [Φ(f)] is obtained for the sample. An auxiliary signal Ĩ(f) shifted by 90° is determined from the measurement signal I(f), with Ĩ(f)=A(f)·cos [Φ(f)±90°]. The THz spectrum S(f) of the sample is determined by the auxiliary signal Ĩ(f), with S(f)=\|z(f)\|=\|I(f)+iĨ(f)\|.
US10041877B2	Smoke detection using two different wavelengths of light and additional detection for measurement correction In accordance with certain embodiments, a smoke detector determines the presence of smoke particles outside its housing based on measurements of light detected at different wavelengths and corrected based on an ambient light level.
US10041876B2	Photoacoustic measurement apparatus A measurement apparatus capable of measuring a position and a size of an absorber with high accuracy, which includes: a light source unit for emitting a pulse beam; an illumination optical unit for leading the pulse beam emitted by the light source unit to an inside of an inspection object; and an acoustic signal detection unit for detecting a photoacoustic signal generated by the pulse beam in which the illumination optical unit includes a first and second illumination optical units that are arranged so that the inspection object is irradiated with the pulse beam from both sides thereof opposingly; and the acoustic signal detection unit is provided so that a detection surface of the acoustic signal detection unit is positioned on the same side as that of one of irradiation surfaces of the inspection object which the first and second illumination optical units irradiate with the pulse beam.
US10041874B2	Optical measurement method and appartus An objective of the present invention is to provide a technique for reducing measurement errors when measuring specimen using light. An aspect of an optical measurement method according to the present invention: acquires relationship data that describes a relationship between an intensity of reflection light when irradiating light onto a specimen and a size of the specimen; and acquires the size of the specimen using the relationship data and the intensity of the reflection light. Another aspect of an optical measurement method according to the present invention subtracts a component due to an inclination of a vessel of a specimen from a detection signal representing an intensity of reflection light when irradiating light onto the specimen, thereby correcting the inclination of the vessel.
US10041872B2	Method for evaluating the cleaning state of an aeration and/or conditioning plant of a room The present invention places in the field of the maintenance of aeration, conditioning, air-conditioning, etc. plants, and in particular the present invention relates to a method for evaluating the cleaning state of a plant, with particular reference to the atmospheric particulate.
US10041868B2	Estimation of lifetime remaining for a consumable-part in a semiconductor manufacturing chamber A consumable part, for use inside a chamber where plasma is used to process a semiconductor substrate, includes a body and a trigger feature. The body has a surface configured to be exposed to the plasma during processing in the chamber, and the trigger feature is integrated within the body. The trigger feature includes a void disposed under the surface of the body, where the void is configured to become visible when the surface is eroded from exposure to the plasma over time. The void becoming visible is an identifiable feature on the surface of the body that indicates a wear level for the consumable part, the wear level being associated with an amount of processing time remaining for the consumable part.
US10041867B2	Flexible device, and apparatus, method and computer-readable recording medium for detecting shape of flexible device A flexible device including sensors for shape detection is provided. The flexible device includes a measurement unit including a plurality of bending sensors disposed along at least one edge of the flexible device, and configured to output measurement values sensed by the plurality of bending sensors, and a controller configured to detect a position of at least one curve point on the flexible device by receiving the sensed measurements values from the measurement unit, and to detect at least one bending line of the flexing device according to information about positions of curve points, which are detected on at least two different sides of the flexible device.
US10041863B2	Method of measuring carbonation levels in open-container beverages Carbon dioxide levels in an open-container beverage are measured by transferring a quantity of the beverage to a vessel. A closure is secured onto the vessel to form an enclosed volume containing the beverage. A probe is inserted through the closure to contact the beverage, and a sample is transferred from the vessel to a measurement instrument to determine the carbon dioxide level. The methods allow for significantly greater precision and reliability in measuring carbonation levels of open-container beverages relative to currently available techniques.
US10041861B2	Apparatus and method for testing drilling efficiency of drill bit An apparatus and a method for testing drilling efficiency of a drill bit, according to the present invention, calculate an amount of fractured rock according to a button arrangement, thereby obtaining an optimum button arrangement.
US10041860B2	Method for detecting a faulty air handler in a heat pump appliance A method for detecting a faulty air handler of a heat pump appliance is provided. The method includes activating a compressor of the heat pump appliance and deactivating the compressor of the heat pump appliance at a predetermined period of time after the step of activating. The method also includes determining temperatures of a fluid treated by the heat pump appliance and refrigerant in the heat pump appliance and requesting replacement of the air handler of the heat pump appliance if various conditions associated with the temperatures of fluid treated by the heat pump appliance and refrigerant in the heat pump appliance are met.
US10041852B2	Device for sensing a pressure of a fluid medium A device is provided for sensing a pressure of a fluid medium, having a pressure-sensing element disposed in a sensor housing, the sensor housing having a first housing part provided with a pressure connector in the form of a metallic threaded part, and a second housing part provided with an electrical connection, the first housing part at least sectionally having an outer case formed as an external drive. The first housing part is injection-molded as a plastic injection-molded part onto the pressure connector.
US10041833B1	System and method for active multispectral imaging and optical communications Provided is a system and method for active multispectral imaging having a transmitter that uses narrowband optical radiation to dynamically illuminate an object with modulated structured light in multiple spectral bands, and a receiver that includes an independent panchromatic imager. The transmitter and receiver can be operated in a bistatic decoupled configuration to enable passive multispectral synthesis, illumination-invariant sensing, optical communications, and the ability for the transmitter to emit a sequence of spectral bands in an order that is unknown to the receiver, and the receiver is able to passively decode the spectral identity from a band identifier embedded in the modulated structured light. The receiver passively decodes embedded high-bandwidth simplex communications while reconstructing calibrated multispectral images at video frame rates.
US10041827B2	Image guided scale calibration Various embodiments herein each include at least one of devices, methods, and software for image guided scale calibration. One embodiment, in the form of a method, includes outputting an instruction to place a first weight on a scale being calibrated at a particular location and capturing at least one image of the weight when placed on the scale. The method then processes a captured image of a weight when placed on the scale to determine whether the weight is the first weight and whether the weight is at the particular location. When the weight placed on the scale is not the first weight or the weight is not at the particular location, the method performs a remedial action.
US10041817B2	Damping component and integrated-circuit testing apparatus using the same An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a damping component. The damping component includes a housing, at least one sliding piece, a fluid, and at least one damping elastomer. The housing may have at least one opening. The sliding piece slidably seals the opening, and partially protrudes outside the opening, to form an accommodation space within the housing. The fluid can fill up the accommodation space. The damping elastomer can be disposed inside the accommodation space.
US10041813B2	Position sensor for a timepiece setting stem A capacitive sensor to determine instantaneous angular position of a rotatable element in a timepiece, such as a setting stem of a wristwatch. Static electrodes are configured to form, in conjunction with rotor electrodes of the rotatable element, a first differential capacitance pair and a second differential capacitance pair. A sensor calculation unit is configured to sense difference values from the differential capacitances pairs and to evaluate the angular position of the rotatable element from the difference values using predetermined information relating the differential capacitance values to angular position values.
US10041798B2	Determination of position, velocity and/or heading by simultaneous use of on-device and on-vehicle information Systems, apparatus and methods to supplement, combine, replace, verify and calibrate in-vehicle and in-device sensors and GNSS systems are presented. A mobile device and a vehicle navigation system share sensor and GNSS information to arrive at an improved navigation solution. For example, a navigation solution computed by a vehicle may rely on a sensor signal from a mobile device. Similarly, a navigation solution computed by a mobile device may use a sensor signal or a GNSS signal from a vehicle.
US10041796B2	Method for inspecting physical quantity sensor and method for manufacturing physical quantity sensor A method for inspecting a physical quantity sensor includes: applying a test drive signal while changing a voltage level, to an angular velocity sensor as a physical quantity sensor having a detection portion which performs detection vibration according to a physical quantity; detecting an output signal from the detection portion corresponding to the test drive signal, as a test detection signal; and performing pass/fail determination based on a change in the test detection signal in relation to the change in the voltage level.
US10041793B2	Providing a point cloud using a surveying instrument and a camera device Some embodiments of the invention include a method for providing a 3D-point cloud using a geodetic surveying instrument. Some embodiments also include an image capturing unit. A method, according to some embodiments may include scanning a surrounding with the surveying instrument according to a defined scanning region with at least partly covering the object and generating a scanning point cloud corresponding to the scanning region with reference to a surveying coordinate system which is defined by the surveying instrument and generating a first image on side of the surveying instrument covering a region basically corresponding to the scanning region, the first image representing a reference image the pose of which is known with reference to the surveying coordinate system due to the position and orientation of the surveying instrument for acquiring data the first image is base on.
US10041791B2	Object detection apparatus method In an object detection apparatus, a range image generator, based on distance information indicative of distances from a given measurement point to objects in real space, generates a range image indicative of a distribution of distance information of objects located around the measurement point. A subgroup generator horizontally divides the range image into a number of column regions of prescribed width, and for each column region, generates one or more subgroups that extend continuously in a vertical direction of the range image and fall within a given range of distance information. A continuity determiner determines, for each of the subgroups, whether or not there is distance continuity between the subgroup and its horizontally adjacent subgroup in the range image. A merger merges together horizontally continuous-in-distance subgroups. An object detector detects an object in each of regions of the range image corresponding to the respective merged groups.
US10041788B2	Method and device for determining three-dimensional coordinates of an object Some embodiments of the invention relate to an optical measuring device for determining 3D coordinates of an object. The optical measuring device may include a projector device for illuminating the object with at least one predefined pattern; at least one PSA camera for capturing a 2D image of the pattern as reflected from the object; computing means for measuring a sequence of brightness values of at least one 2D image point from the 2D images, and calculating a 3D coordinate of an object point which is correlated with the measured sequence of brightness values of the 2D image point. The optical measuring device may also include a TOF camera for capturing at least one range image of the object, the range image including distance information of the object for the dissolution of ambiguity in calculating the 3D coordinate.
US10041786B2	System and method for efficient surface measurement using a laser displacement sensor This invention provides a system for measuring displacement of an object surface having a displacement sensor that projects a line on the object surface and receives light from the projected line at an imager in a manner defines a plurality of displacement values in a height direction. A vision system processor operates on rows of imager pixels to determine a laser line center in columns of imager pixels in each of a plurality of regions of interest. Each region of interest defines a plurality of rows that correspond with expected locations of the projected line on the object surface. A GUI can be used to establish the regions. In further embodiments, the system generates grayscale images with the imager. These grayscale images can be compared to a generated height image to compensate for contrast-induced false height readings. Imager pixels can be compared to a reference voltage to locate the line.
US10041784B2	Distance image acquisition apparatus and distance image acquisition method A distance image acquisition apparatus includes a projection unit which performs a plurality of times of light emission with a plurality of light emission intensities to project a first pattern of structured light onto a subject within a distance measurement region, an imaging unit which is provided in parallel with and apart from the projection unit by a baseline length, images the subject in synchronization with each of the plurality of times of light emission, and generates a plurality of captured images corresponding to the plurality of light emission intensities, a normalization unit which normalizes a plurality of captured images with coefficients corresponding to the plurality of light emission intensities to acquire a plurality of normalized images, a discrimination unit which compares a plurality of normalized images and discriminates the first pattern projected from the projection unit, and a distance image acquisition unit.
US10041783B2	Three-dimensional shape measurement apparatus A technology is provided that makes it possible for even a beginner to determine whether a measurement result is correct, to thereby prevent the use of incorrect measurement data, and to improve the reliability of an analysis result. In a three-dimensional shape measurement apparatus 100 that measures a three-dimensional shape of a specimen 3 in a non-contacting manner, a score that evaluates the reliability of measurement data is calculated for each measurement point by use of information obtained during a process of estimating the height of the specimen 3 or the estimated height. Measurement data is processed according to a result of evaluating the measurement data for each measurement point by use of the score.
US10041761B2	Modular cartridge storage system for firearm This disclosure relates to a system and method for storage of a modular cartridge within a cavity formed in a portion of a firearm, wherein the cavity is not the magazine well of the firearm. The disclosure provides for a system for disengagebly retaining such modular cartridges, as well as multiple embodiments of cartridges which may be retained therein. Such embodiments of modular cartridges include: a miniature magazine (mini-mag) which may be used to store ammunition, and which may be operable as a magazine for the firearm; a dry box which may be used to store materials in a manner in which they are protected from the ambient environment; a monopod which may be used to help support a firearm; a flashlight; and a battery charger, which may provide for a usb output.
US10041760B2	Adjustable rifle stock An adjustable firearm stock has a body defining an elongated channel adapted to receive a rail, the channel having an internal width adapted to receive the width of the head portion of the rail, and opposed elongated hook surfaces defining a hook width adapted to receive the neck of the rail, the hook surfaces bear on the rail to resist separation of the body from the rail, the channel having an elongated floor surface parallel to and opposing the planar mounting surface of the rail, a foot element connected to the body and having a contact surface facing the planar mounting surface of the rail, and a securement facility operably connected to the foot element and to the body, and operable to move the foot with respect to the body to compress the rail between the contact surface of the foot and the hook surfaces.
US10041759B2	Pistol grip and conversion kit A replacement grip for a Makarov pistol which include a body. The body may include a first lever connected to a first interior side wall, the first lever may a first end portion adjacent the top end portion of the body and a second end portion, proximate the bottom end portion. The second end portion may include a projection extending toward a second interior side wall. The first lever may be movable about between a first position and a second position such that in the first position the projection is spaced a first distance from the third interior side wall, and such that in the second position the projection is spaced a second distance from the third interior side wall, the second distance being less than the first distance. When installed on a Makarov pistol, the first lever may be used to release the magazine catch.
US10041750B2	Bolt carrier A bolt carrier having a first gas port, wherein the first gas port provides fluid communication between an interior and an exterior of the bolt carrier; a second gas port, wherein the second gas port provides fluid communication between an interior and an exterior of the bolt carrier; and a third gas port, wherein the third gas port provides fluid communication between an interior and an exterior of the bolt carrier.
US10041747B2	Heat exchanger with a glass body A heat exchanger includes a glass body having a first flat face and a second flat face on opposing ends, and defining a longitudinal axis therebetween. A plurality of holes in the glass body are elongated along the longitudinal axis by extending from said first flat face to said second flat face. The plurality of holes are configured to receive and direct a gas therethrough, to exchange heat between the gas and the glass body.
US10041740B2	Heat exchanger and production method therefor A heat exchanger is formed by a plurality of heat exchanger units each including a respective small tank at each end of a core, the units being stacked in a thickness direction of the cores, and oil is supplied to finned tubes constituting the core of each of the units via a header. Each of the tanks has an opening for communicating with the header which opening is at a position on the length of the tank different from that of each of the adjacent tanks.
US10041732B2	Pellet dryer with outlet guidance plate A pellet dryer is provided having a housing with an inlet and a two separate outlets for discharging dried pellets and fluid, a vertical bladed rotor for centrifugally separating fluid by a screen surrounding the bladed rotor, an outlet duct connected to the outlet opening for the dried pellets, and a curved outlet guidance plate close to the top of the housing. The outlet guidance plate extends from a central position above the screen through the pellet outlet opening into the outlet duct to smooth transitional movement of the pellets between the upper end of the screen and the outlet duct.
US10041721B2	Heat pump comprising primary defrost operation and secondary defrost operation and method of operating heat pump One embodiment of the present disclosure comprises a method of managing defrost operations in HVAC systems. In one embodiment a primary defrost operation comprises allowing a cooling cycle of the heat pump and a secondary defrost operation comprises allowing fans of the heat pump to operate at a low speed.
US10041720B2	Cooling arrangement for a superconducting magnet structure for an MRI system A superconducting magnet structure has a number of axially aligned superconducting inner magnet coils that form an inner magnet structure (30) and a number of superconducting outer coils each having an inner diameter greater than an outer diameter of each of the inner magnet coils. The inner magnet structure is enclosed within a cryogen vessel, and the outer coils are located outside of the cryogen vessel, in thermal contact with a cooling arrangement for cooling the outer coils.
US10041708B2	Heat pump and method for pumping heat in a free cooling mode A heat pump includes an evaporator with an evaporator inlet and an evaporator outlet; a compressor for compressing operating liquid evaporated in the evaporator; and a condenser for condensing evaporated operating liquid compressed in the compressor, wherein the condenser includes a condenser inlet and a condenser outlet, wherein the evaporator inlet is connected to a return from a region to be heated, and wherein the condenser inlet is connected to a return from a region to be cooled.
US10041707B2	Absorption cooling system with falling film and/or agitated thin film evaporator An absorption cooling system that includes a plurality of solar collectors, a generator containing a dilute absorbent-refrigerant solution, a condenser, an evaporator, an absorber, a heat exchanger located between the generator and the absorber, first, second, and third storage tanks, a first temperature control valve located between the solar collectors and the first storage tank, a second temperature control valve located between the first storage tank and the generator, and a plurality of additional valves, wherein the first temperature control valve and the second temperature control valve are configured to regulate a flow of a heating fluid into the generator by automatically toggling between an open mode or a closed mode in response to a controller signal indicating a presence or an absence of a set point of a solid absorbent content in the dilute absorbent-refrigerant solution of the generator.

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