Document	Document Title
US10050490B1	Bearing with electric insulators and thermal conductor An insulated bearing assembly for coupling a shaft with an outer member includes an inner race disposed upon the shaft and an outer race disposed about the inner race and having an outer circumferential surface and axial ends. An annular insulator is formed of an electrically insulative and thermally conductive material and is coupled with either the outer race or the inner race such that the insulator is generally disposed between the outer race and the outer member or between the inner race and the shaft. A polymeric member has an annular portion(s) disposed against one of the two axial ends of the coupled outer race or inner race and an axial portion(s) extending from the annular portion and coupled with the insulator member so as to retain the insulator member coupled with the outer race or the inner race when the bearing assembly is separate from the outer member.
US10050487B2	Slotless electrical machine with concentrated winding An electrical machine includes a tubular rotor magnetised to have circumferential polar alternations, and a stator including a body that is traversed by a channel having an inner transverse section that substantially corresponds to the outer transverse section of the rotor, the body carrying a plurality of windings, the stator being surrounded by an outer ferromagnetic envelope, the body being extended by three, four or six radial projections made from an electrically insulating material having, in the transverse cross section, a longitudinal core for receiving a winding, the core being extended by a peripheral extension having an outer surface that matches the inner surface of the envelope and covers the wound area. A method for producing such an electrical machine is also provided.
US10050479B2	Wireless power transmission system based on cell division A wireless power transmission system based on cell division is provided. A communication and power control method of the wireless power transmission system, includes setting a magnetic coupling zone. The method further includes detecting a target device in the magnetic coupling zone. The method further includes transmitting a power to the target device. The method further includes adjusting an amount of the power based on a transmission efficiency of the power.
US10050478B2	Receiver for wireless charging system for portable electronic device A receiver for a wireless charging system, capable of receiving power energy using non-contact type magnetic induction, includes a coil capable of receiving the power energy and a part for generating a predetermined output power from the power energy received by the coil, a portable terminal, an NFC coil further provided outside of the coil, and a ferrite sheet further provided at the coil and the NFC coil.
US10050477B2	Power transmission device, control method for power transmission device, and storage medium A power transmission device sets, as a target of power transmission, a second power reception device that has transmitted a notification signal including predetermined information while power transmission, using electromagnetic waves modulated to transmit the predetermined information, is being performed to a first power reception device, where the setting the second power reception device as a target of the power transmission performed is performed depending on a result of a negotiation with the second power reception device.
US10050473B2	Articles with electrical charging surfaces An electrical article with cord-free charging zone provides users in a work area with access to low-voltage charging for portable electronic devices, in which electrical current is conveyed upon placement of an electronic device within the charging zone. The electrical article is configured for use in a work area, and includes a housing, a low voltage charging zone with power unit, and an electrical power input. The charging zone is defined along at least a portion of an upper surface of the housing. The low voltage power unit is operable to cordlessly convey electrical power to a portable electrical or electronic device that is positioned at the low voltage charging zone.
US10050472B2	Control method and device for wireless power transfer system of motor device A controlling method and device for a wireless power transfer system, wherein the wireless power transfer system includes a transmitting component and a receiving component, and further includes a contactless transformer & compensation (CT&C) circuit, and the controlling method includes: obtaining positional relationship information of the transmitting component and the receiving component; adjusting the number of coil turns of the transmitting component based on the positional relationship information, and making conditions of a CT&C voltage gain characteristic and an input impedance characteristic after a charging inverter bridge of the wireless power transfer system meet a charging condition. The abovementioned technical solution can provide a protection for a stable operation of the wireless power transfer system with a non-mechanical adjusting device, and the wireless charging can be achieved without using a mechanical adjusting device to align and range.
US10050466B2	DC-charging power source adaptor and mobile terminal This disclosure relates to a DC-charging power source adaptor including a charging interface, an AC to DC converting unit, and a controlling unit; and the DC-charging power source adaptor is timed to communicate with a mobile terminal which is a charging object, to acquire a change in voltage of a battery in the mobile terminal and further adjust dynamically a volt value of charging voltage output by the DC-charging power source adaptor according to the change in voltage of the battery, and DC-charges the battery in the mobile terminal using the charging voltage.
US10050457B2	Smart charging of user devices A charger device may include a coupling component configured to deliver power for charging user devices and a wireless interface configured to broadcast wireless signals. The coupling component may include a connector that may be plugged into a user device or an inductive coil to be inductively coupled to a user device. The charger device may determine whether the coupling component is coupled to a user device and transmit via the wireless interface an “available” signal indicating the charger device is available in response to determining the coupling component is not coupled. The user device may provide a notification to the user based, at least in part, on receiving the “available” signal. The user device may provide the notification further based on other information, such as activity of a user detected by the user device, a geolocation determined by the user device, or information received from a service provider.
US10050456B2	Mobile handset recharge Methods and devices for connecting a mobile device with different data storage devices located either locally or remotely are provided. The device may apply one or more rules to create a hierarchical virtualization of the several data storage devices. The virtualization may then be provided to the user as a single, hierarchical file system. Further, a monitoring system may monitor the file system to determine if any new applications have been installed or if applications are currently being executed. If a connection is made to a secure network, the system may provide the information derived from the monitoring to the secure network. The secure network can then analyze the information to determine if any of the applications should be uninstalled from the device or should be stopped while the device is connected to the network.
US10050444B2	Network access coordination of load control devices An apparatus may control the power delivered from an AC power source to an electrical load, and may comprise a controllably conductive device. The apparatus may also comprise a controller that may be operatively coupled to a control input of the controllably conductive device. The apparatus may also include a first wireless communication circuit operable to communicate via a first protocol and to join a first wireless communication network operable to communicate via the first protocol. The first wireless communication circuit may be in communication with the controller. The controller may be operative to determine a first condition for communicating via the first protocol. The controller may also be operable to control the first wireless communication circuit to join the first wireless communication network upon the first condition being satisfied.
US10050439B2	Device for the electric power supply of a load and associated method A device (10) for the electric power supply of a load (11), includes at least two energy storage elements (13, 14), elements for determining the power needs of the load (11), elements (16, 17) for monitoring each energy storage element (13, 14), which are able to provide information about a maximum instantaneous power of each energy storage element (13, 14), a calculation body (19) for determining a maximum secured power according to the electromotive force (Ebat(t)) and the resistance (Rbat(t)) of the Thévenin model, a maximum specified current and a maximum specified voltage, and elements (Cbat(t), Csc(t)) for controlling each energy storage element (13, 14), the elements being adjusted over time according to the power needs of the load (11) and the maximum secured power of each energy storage element (13, 14).
US10050428B2	Cord management clip A clip is used to manage cords. The clip features a containment sleeve with a portion thereof being open, thereby forming a gap for passage into the sleeve, and extending outward as two opposing flanges. A cord is passed through the gap so as to reside in the sleeve and the flanges are used to interface with a rigid wire found in the environment of the cord. The clip has particular use in wire-constructed merchandizers and other such structures and for managing cords to provide power for lighting and other display enhancement devices.
US10050411B2	Submount and manufacturing method thereof and semiconductor laser device and manufacturing method thereof The method includes the steps of: preparing a single crystal SiC including an upper surface 10a and a lower surface 10b and provided with a micropipe 11 penetrating from the upper surface 10a to the lower surface 10b; forming a first seed layer 21 made of a metal material on the upper surface 10a of the single crystal SiC; and forming a first plated layer 31 on the first seed layer 21 so as to close an upper end of the micropipe 11, using an electroplating method.
US10050410B2	Coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) matched transistor outline (TO) header A transistor outline (TO) package may include a TO cap. The TO package may include a TO header. The TO header may include a header stem of a first material and a first coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) value. The TO header may include a header base of a second material and a second CTE value. The first material and the second material may be different. The first CTE value and the second CTE value may be different. The first CTE value and the second CTE value may be within a threshold percentage of each other.
US10050407B1	Cavity stabilized laser drift compensation Generally discussed herein are systems, devices, and methods for providing a frequency stabilized optical frequency comb, including frequency stabilizing the optical frequency comb to a laser that is frequency stabilized to an optical reference cavity, generating a low frequency electrical signal from the optical frequency comb, comparing the generated low frequency electrical signal to a reference low frequency electrical signal, determining an optical reference cavity drift based on the comparison, and then adjusting a frequency of the laser in response to the determined optical reference cavity drift.
US10050393B1	Modular socket box A modular electronic apparatus includes an electric box, an insert, and optionally one or more electric modules. The insert is configured to be inserted at least partially into an internal space of the electric box and connect to electric wires of a building. The insert is further configured to receive the electric modules such that they can be powered from the electric wires without directly connecting to them. The electric modules can engage with the insert and be easily replaceable without the need to reconnect the electric wires. Each of the electric modules can be one of the following: a programmable electric socket (“smart” socket), traditional electric socket, programmable electric switch (“smart” switch), traditional electric switch, dimmer, touch screen panel, speaker, personal computer, television device, lighting device, audio player, multimedia device, network hub, a router, and the like.
US10050387B1	Method for manufacturing shielded connector A method for manufacturing a shielded connector includes: providing a body having an upper surface, a lower surface, a signal accommodating hole and a ground accommodating hole; plating a metal layer on the upper surface of the body and inner walls of the signal accommodating hole and the ground accommodating hole; forming an isolating region in the area around the signal accommodating hole to divide the metal layer into a first metal layer and a second metal layer; electrifying the first metal layer with an electroplating treatment so as to increase a thickness of the first metal layer, where the second metal layer is not thickened; partially removing the metal layer, so as to completely remove the second metal layer and decrease the thickness of the first metal layer; and installing a signal terminal and a ground terminal correspondingly in the signal accommodating hole and the ground accommodating hole, respectively.
US10050385B2	Communications jack having a flexible printed circuit board with a crosstalk compensation circuit and a slit A communication jack has a housing with a printed circuit board mounted partially within the housing, a plurality of jackwire contacts mounted on the printed circuit board and a flexible printed circuit board mounted on at least two of the jackwire contacts, wherein the flexible printed circuit board includes a crosstalk compensation circuit and has at least one fold and/or slit.
US10050382B2	Crimp-to-wire electrical connector assembly An electrical connector assembly comprises a first connector having an outer housing having an activatable latch flexibly attached thereto, the latch having a lock tab located thereon; an inner housing mounted in the outer housing, the inner housing having first and second prongs integrally formed with the inner housing and configured to continuously bias the latch; and a second connector comprising a cavity formed on a surface thereof. Continuously biasing the latch by the first and second prongs causes the engagement of the lock tab of the first connector with the cavity of the second connector to lock the first connector to the second connector.
US10050381B2	Plug connector having housing parts having channels with spring tongues for fixing plug contacts within the channels A plug connector part includes a housing having first and second housing parts. The housing parts are joined together parallel to a plug contact insertion direction. The housing parts have lateral surfaces which face one another when the housing parts are joined together. The housing parts have parallel grooves at their lateral surfaces. The grooves form plug contact receiving channels when the housing parts are joined together. The plug contacts have lances which engage projections of the receiving channels when the plug contacts are fully received within the receiving channels. The first housing part includes spring tongues along the grooves of the first housing part for fixing the plug contacts within the receiving channels. The spring tongues have tab-like sections which extend into the receiving channels and engage the plug contacts to fix the plug contacts within the receiving channels in a form-fit manner.
US10050378B2	Electronic device having connectors with magnetic elements movable in channels forming converging paths There is disclosed magnetic connectors and electronic devices including such connectors. A connector may include a magnet rotatable about at least one axis of the magnet; wherein the magnet rotates to magnetically engage a magnet of another connector to form an electrical connection between the two magnets. A connector may also include a cylindrical magnet to magnetically engage a magnet of another connector; and a sleeve wrapped around at least part of the magnet, the sleeve comprising a contact for forming an electrical connection with a contact on the other connector. A connector may be adapted for selective connection with other connectors. A connector may be adapted such that a moveable magnet may move between an engaged position proximate a contacting surface of the connector and a disengaged position recessed from a contacting surface, wherein the moveable magnet is biased to the disengaged position.
US10050376B2	Connector According an aspect of the invention, a connector includes a housing that includes a fitting portion having an outer periphery to which a cylindrical counterpart fitting portion of a counterpart connector is loosely fitted, a ring-shaped packing that includes a main body that is formed of an elastic member and is externally inserted in a tightly fitted manner to the outer periphery of the fitting portion so as to water-tightly seal a space between the fitting portion and the counterpart fitting portion, a ring-shaped resin ring portion that is provided at a base end of the packing, is formed of resin having a higher rigidity than the main body, and is locked to an engagement portion provided in the housing, and a notch portion that is provided in a part of an inner periphery of the resin ring portion.
US10050372B2	Sealing insert for electrical connectors Disclosed is a method and structure for sealing an electrical connector. The structure includes a sealing insert for insertion into the housing of an electrical connector. The sealing insert has a flared lip spaced from and extending above a base and the flared lip has a diameter that is larger than a diameter of the base. The sealing insert further includes a retention feature and at least one electrical pin guide. The sealing insert is inserted into the housing of an electrical connector after applying a form in place sealant inside the housing. The flared lip forms a seal against an inner wall of the housing and the retention feature of the sealing insert engages a retention feature inside the housing thereby locking the sealing insert into the housing and forcing the sealant into a sealant gap formed between the housing and the sealing insert thereby sealing the electrical connector.
US10050370B2	Rubber plug fixed by a plug holder to a cover fixed to a device A cover unit (50) includes a plug holder (60) mounted on a cover (51). A rubber plug (80) is attached to the plug holder (60) and closes an opening (30) of a device (C). The rubber plug (80) includes a cylindrical body (81) to fit in the opening (30). A mounting tongue (87) extending from a base of the body (81) via a coupling (85) and has a locking hole (89). The plug holder (60) includes an insertion hole (75) allowing the mounting tongue (87) of the rubber plug (80) to be inserted on a side opposite to the plug body (81). A hook (67) engages the locking hole (89) of the mounting tongue (87) inserted into the insertion hole (75). The mounting tongue (87) of the rubber plug (80) is thicker than the coupling (85).
US10050364B1	Flexible printed circuit connector and electronic device provided with the same A connector capable of connecting a flat cable accurately is provided and includes: a main body to which the terminal of a flat cable having notches formed on both sides can be connected; and an actuator having engaging portions engageable with the notches, respectively, to sandwich the flat cable with the main body so as to retain the flat cable in a connecting position. The actuator is configured to insert the engaging portions into the notches in a first position, and move to a second position in such a state that the engaging portions are engaged with the notches in order to draw the flat cable into a connecting position.
US10050357B2	Connection member and motor drive device having the same A connection member includes: a first short bar whose one end is attached to a first terminal block; a second short bar which extends in a longitudinal direction of the first short bar and whose one end is attached to a second terminal block, at least part of the other end of the second short bar overlapping the first short bar; and a guide member which is attached to an overlapping part of the first short bar and the second short bar and which allows the second short bar to move relative to the first short bar in the longitudinal direction while maintaining surface contact between the first short bar and the second short bar at the overlapping part.
US10050352B1	Omnidirectional periodically-spaced phased array using electrolytic fluid antennas A phased array antenna comprising: a center conduit filled with electrolytic fluid; a current probe having a central hole therein, wherein the center conduit is disposed within the central hole; and two electrolytic fluid antennas positioned parallel to the center conduit and fluidically coupled to the electrolytic fluid in the center conduit so as to form a field-goal-shaped phased array antenna such that the current probe feeds the electrolytic fluid antennas through magnetic induction.
US10050340B2	Radome Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a cover for an antenna for electromagnetic radiation of a specific wavelength. The antenna includes an array of radiating elements, such as a plurality of horn antennas. The cover comprises a layer of cellular embossments, an upper side, and a lower side. The distance between the upper side and the lower side is approximately ¼ of the wavelength. The upper side of the layer comprises the area within an upper side of the embossments, the lower side of the layer comprises the area surrounding the embossments, and the lower side of the layer is arranged in a spaced relationship from the antenna in a radiating direction of the antenna. The antenna is mounted on a portable satellite terminal operating in the X band.
US10050330B2	Aerial inventory antenna The present invention relates to a dual polarization radio frequency identification antennae for automatically reading and locating inventory when moved and rotated by an inventory-scanning UAV or robot having three dimensions of position mobility.
US10050329B2	Window-glass antenna for vehicle Disclosed is a window-glass antenna for a vehicle in which a conductive film is formed on the vehicle window glass, the antenna being provided in a film-removed portion formed between an opening edge of flange and an end edge of the conductive film. The antenna includes a first feeding point provided on the film-removed portion and close to the end edge of the conductive film, a second feeding point provided on the flange and at a location near the first feeding point, and a first substantially-U-shaped element connected with the first feeding point. The first substantially-U-shaped element is provided in a manner that a conductive-film-side line is arranged adjacent to the end edge of the conductive film, a tip of the conductive-film-side line is connected with a substantially-orthogonal line, and another tip of the substantially-orthogonal line is connected with a flange-side line arranged adjacent to the flange opening edge.
US10050327B2	Waveguide converter including a waveguide and antenna terminated by a terminal waveguide having an adjustable conductor plate Impedance optimization is difficult in microwave-band waveguide converters. To solve that problem, this waveguide converter is provided with the following: a waveguide provided so as to introduce microwaves to an antenna that performs input and output in a planar microwave circuit; a terminal waveguide that faces the aforementioned waveguide with the antenna interposed therebetween and connects to said waveguide so as to terminate same; and a conductor plate mounted so as to face the antenna. The conductor plate is electrically connected to at least part of the inside wall of the terminal waveguide.
US10050324B2	Wide band radio frequency circulator A wide band radio frequency (RF) circulator is presented. The RF circulator includes at least one stage having four ports configured to circulate an input RF signal from a first port to a second port while isolating a third port, from the second port to the third port while isolating the first port, and from the third port to the first port while isolating the first port, wherein the fourth port is grounded; and wherein the at least one stage includes at least a pair of couplers connected via a delay line, wherein each coupler includes a main transmission line and a coupling transmission line disposed on distinct dielectric layers.
US10050319B2	Photoelectrochemical secondary cell and battery A photoelectrochemical secondary cell comprising a photocatalytic anode, or photoanode; an anode; a cathode comprising a metal hydride; electrolyte; separator; and case at least a portion of which is transparent to the electromagnetic radiation required by said photoanode to charge said photoelectrochemical secondary cell.
US10050310B2	Non-aqueous electrolytic solution and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell using same A non-aqueous electrolytic solution of the present invention includes: a solvent component including a glyme solvent and a phosphazene solvent; and an alkali metal salt composed of an alkali metal cation and an anion, the alkali metal salt being dissolved in the solvent component. The phosphazene solvent is a cyclic phosphazene compound represented by the formula (1). where X1 to X6 each independently represent a halogen atom or OR1, R1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group or a substituted or unsubstituted saturated aliphatic group, the aromatic group and the saturated aliphatic group each optionally contain a halogen atom, a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a silicon atom, and the saturated aliphatic group is linear or cyclic.
US10050307B2	Non-aqueous electrolytic solution and lithium battery A non-aqueous electrolytic solution comprising a non-aqueous solvent and an electrolyte, which further contains a combination of a nitrile compound and an S═O group-containing compound (or a dinitrile compound) in an amount of 0.001 to 10 wt. % imparts improved cycle performance and storage property to a lithium battery, particularly a lithium secondary battery.
US10050301B2	Battery cell including electrode assembly coated with inert particles Disclosed herein is a battery cell having an electrode assembly mounted in a variable cell case in a state in which the electrode assembly is impregnated with an electrolyte, the battery cell being configured to be flexibly deformed in response to the shape of a device, in which the battery cell is mounted, wherein a coating part including inert particles is formed on at least one outer surface of the electrode assembly.
US10050296B2	Highly efficient enzymatic bioanodes and biocathodes A biofuel cell comprising an anode and cathode wherein biocatalytic enzymes are purposefully oriented at each side of the fuel cell so as to increase and/or optimize the enzymes' performance in catalysis and/or electron transfer.
US10050285B2	Fuel cell system with interconnect The present invention includes a fuel cell system having a plurality of adjacent electrochemical cells formed of an anode layer, a cathode layer spaced apart from the anode layer, and an electrolyte layer disposed between the anode layer and the cathode layer. The fuel cell system also includes at least one interconnect, the interconnect being structured to conduct free electrons between adjacent electrochemical cells. Each interconnect includes a primary conductor embedded within the electrolyte layer and structured to conduct the free electrons.
US10050270B2	Lithium-ion secondary battery and method of producing same A lithium-ion secondary battery including positive and negative electrodes, a separator element, an electrical conductor element and a binder, wherein the positive electrode includes a lithium-containing metal phosphate compound coated with a carbon material having at least one phase selected from a graphene phase and an amorphous phase, and further includes carbon black and a fibrous carbon material and wherein the negative-electrode material includes a graphite carbon material having at least one carbon phase selected from a graphene phase and an amorphous phase, and further includes carbon black and a fibrous carbon material, and wherein the binder includes a water-soluble synthetic resin or a water-dispersible synthetic resin. The most preferred positive electrode includes LiFePO4, The most preferred negative electrode includes artificial graphite or graphitazable powder. The most preferred binder is carboxyl methyl cellulose further including a surface active agent. A method of making the lithium-ion secondary battery.
US10050265B2	Positive electrode having sulfur contained in pores between nanocarbon structures, alkali metal-sulfur battery including the same, and method of preparing the positive electrode A positive electrode for an alkali metal-sulfur battery, the positive electrode including: a porous conductive material layer including a plurality of nanocarbon structures of a conductive material, wherein the conductive material defines a plurality of pores between the plurality of nanocarbon structures of the conductive material; sulfur, which is contained in the plurality of pores of the porous conductive material layer; and a polymer film disposed directly on at least a portion of the porous conductive material layer.
US10050264B2	Composite negative active material, negative electrode and lithium secondary battery including the composite negative active material, and method of preparing the composite negative active material A composite negative active material, and a negative electrode and a lithium secondary battery that include the composite negative active material, and a method of preparing the composite negative active material are disclosed. The composite negative active material includes: a core including a silicon material and a coating layer disposed on the core, wherein the coating layer includes a water-insoluble polymer composite in which at least one anionic component is chemically bonded to a water-soluble polymer, thereby improving lifespan characteristics of the composite negative active material.
US10050263B2	Modified lithium ion battery anode material having high energy density, and manufacturing method thereof The present invention relates to a modified lithium ion battery anode material having high energy density, and a manufacturing process thereof, the anode material comprising, from inside to outside, a core, a transition layer and a shell layer. The anode material of the present invention has the advantages of high energy density, low surface activity, good storage performance, and a simple manufacturing process, and is suitable for large scale application.
US10050251B2	Secondary battery pack of compact structure Disclosed herein is a secondary battery pack including a battery cell having an electrode assembly mounted in a battery case together with an electrolyte, a protection circuit module (PCM) having a protection circuit for controlling overcharge, overdischarge, and overcurrent of the battery cell, an insulative mounting member mounted to a top cap of the battery cell, and an insulative cap coupled to the upper end of the battery cell, wherein the top cap is provided with at least one protrusion-type electrode terminal, and the top cap is provided at a partial region where the protrusion-type electrode terminal is not formed with a space (depression space) depressed downward by a predetermined depth. The insulative mounting member is provided with a through-hole (a first through-hole) corresponding to the protrusion-type electrode terminal and a through-hole (a second through-hole) corresponding to the depression space, the PCM is provided with a coupling through-hole corresponding to the first through-hole, and the coupling of the insulative mounting member and the PCM to the battery cell is achieved by successively fixedly inserting the protrusion-type electrode terminal through the first through-hole of the insulative mounting member and the coupling through-hole of the PCM.
US10050246B2	Binder for rechargeable battery, separator for rechargeable battery including same, and rechargeable battery including same A binder for a rechargeable battery includes an IPN-type acrylic-based resin including a hard segment having a glass transition temperature ranging from greater than or equal to about 50° C. and less than equal to about 200° C. and a soft segment having a glass transition temperature in a range of greater than or equal to about −100° C. and less than or equal to about 30° C.
US10050242B2	Power supply device A power supply device includes a battery cell assembly being an assembly of battery cells each having electrodes, a battery connecting block including a case body including terminal fixing portions connected to each other via flexural deformation portions and a cover fixed to the case body and configured to cover the terminal fixing portions, and lock portions provided to the cover and the case body with intervals in a longitudinal direction. A lock portion other than lock portions located at two end positions in the longitudinal direction is configured to be capable of locking the cover with the case body with a changeable relative lock position of the cover and the case body in the longitudinal direction.
US10050233B2	Organic light emitting diode, method for manufacturing same, image display device, and illuminating device An organic light emitting diode includes an anodic conductive layer, an organic EL layer, and a cathodic conductive layer formed from Ag or an alloy of Ag, or the like, sequentially laminated on a substrate, such that a two-dimensional lattice structure is provided on a surface of the cathodic conductive layer on an organic EL layer side, an extraction wavelength and a distance between centers of concave portions or convex portions in the two-dimensional lattice structure are within a region surrounded by specific coordinates in a graph illustrating a relationship between the light extraction wavelength and the distance, and the depth of the concave portions or a height of the convex portions is 12 nm to 180 nm.
US10050230B1	OLED display and manufacturing method thereof The present invention provides an OLED display and a manufacturing method thereof. The OLED display of the present invention is such that in a thin film encapsulation layer, an inorganic passivation that is located under and adjacent to each organic buffer layer forms a stepped zone at a portion between an outer edge of the organic buffer layer and an outer edge of the inorganic passivation layer and each stepped zone is provided with a DLC layer that covers the stepped zone. In other words, the present invention uses DLC for later side encapsulation and in the thin film encapsulation layer, each organic buffer layer is provided, on an outer side thereof, with a DLC layer to thereby effectively block external moisture and oxygen from attacking the OLED device from a lateral side and also to eliminate an issue of loss for light of a top emission device to travel through DLC.
US10050220B2	Quantum dot light emitting element including water/alcohol soluble conjugated polymer based electron injection/electron transporting layer, manufacturing method thereof and liquid crystal display device The present invention provides a quantum dot light emitting element, a manufacture method thereof and a liquid crystal display device. The quantum dot light emitting element comprises a substrate, an anode, a Hole Injection and Hole Transporting Layer, a quantum dot light emitting layer, an Electron Injection and Electron Transporting layer and a cathode, and the anode is located on the substrate, and the anode and the cathode are located at the same side of the substrate, and are opposite and separately located, and the Hole Injection and Hole Transporting Layer, the quantum dot light emitting layer and the Electron Injection and Electron Transporting layer are sequentially sandwiched between the anode and the cathode, and one surface of the Hole Injection and Hole Transporting Layer is connected with the anode, wherein the Electron Injection and Electron Transporting layer comprises water/alcohol soluble conjugated polymer.
US10050219B2	Organic light-emitting display panel and device An organic light-emitting display panel and an organic light-emitting display device are provided. The organic light-emitting display panel includes: a first electrode, a first light-emitting layer, a second light-emitting layer and a second electrode that are stacked in turn. The ratio of the hole mobility to the electron mobility of the first light-emitting layer is greater than or equal to 102, and the ratio of the electron mobility to the hole mobility of the second light-emitting layer is greater than or equal to 102.
US10050216B2	Condensed cyclic compound and organic light-emitting device including the same A condensed cyclic compound and an organic light-emitting device, the condensed cyclic compound being represented by one of the following Formulae 1 or 2:
US10050210B2	Photoelectric conversion element, solid-state imaging device, and organic light-absorbing material A photoelectric conversion element includes (a-1) a first electrode 21 and a second electrode 22 disposed apart from each other and (a-2) a photoelectric conversion material layer 30 disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The photoelectric conversion material layer contains a substance formed of the following structural formula (1).
US10050209B2	Light-emitting element, light-emitting device, authentication device, and electronic apparatus A light-emitting element includes an anode, a cathode, a light-emitting layer which is provided between the anode and the cathode and emits light in a wavelength range of 700 nm or more by conducting electricity between the anode and the cathode, and an electron transport layer which is provided between the light-emitting layer and the cathode, and includes a first electron transport layer located on the cathode side and a second electron transport layer located on the light-emitting layer side, wherein organic materials contained in the light-emitting layer, a hole injection layer, the first electron transport layer, and the second electron transport layer have a glass transition temperature Tg of 135° C. or higher or do not have a glass transition temperature.
US10050208B2	Compound, and light-emitting element and electronic device comprising same The present invention suggest a novel compound for improving the capability of injecting and/or transporting a hole in a light-emitting element, and a light-emitting element and an electronic device including the same, and may improve the light-emitting efficiency of the light-emitting element, and increase the lifespan thereof. In addition, the present invention may improve thermal stability (heat resistance) of the light-emitting element.
US10050203B2	Polymer and electronic device and organic thin film transistor including the same A polymer includes a first repeating unit and a second repeating unit forming a main chain, the first repeating unit including at least one first conjugated system, and the second repeating unit including at least one second conjugated system and a multiple hydrogen bonding moiety represented by Chemical Formula 1.
US10050201B2	Polymers of benzodithiophene and their use as organic semiconductors The invention relates to novel polymers of benzodithiophene, methods and materials for their preparation, their use as semiconductors in organic electronic (OE) devices, and to OE devices comprising these polymers.
US10050194B1	Resistive memory device including a lateral air gap around a memory element and method of making thereof First electrically conductive lines can be formed over a substrate. A two-dimensional array of vertical stacks can be formed, each of which includes a first electrode, an in-process resistive memory material portion, and a second electrode over the first electrically conductive line. The sidewalls of the in-process resistive memory material portions are laterally recessed with respect to sidewalls of the first electrode and the second electrode to form resistive memory material portions having reduced lateral dimensions. A dielectric material layer is formed by an anisotropic deposition to form annular cavities that laterally surround a respective one of the resistive memory material portions. Second electrically conductive lines can be formed on the second electrodes.
US10050186B2	Light emitting device A light emitting device includes a molded package and one or more light emitting components. The molded package includes a recess, two leads, and a molded resin part. A part of the recess is defined by a side wall formed from the molded resin part. At least one of the two leads includes an upper-surface portion exposed from a bottom surface of the recess. The at least one of the two leads includes a groove at an upper surface thereof. The groove is filled with a part of the molded resin part. The part of the molded resin part includes a first portion and a second portion. The first portion is exposed from the bottom surface of the recess. The second portion connects with a bottom surface of the side wall.
US10050173B2	Light emitting device comprising micro-structures A light emitting device includes a semiconductor light emitting unit and a light-transmitting substrate. The light-transmitting substrate includes an upper surface having two long sides and two short sides and a side surface, and the semiconductor light emitting unit is disposed on the upper surface. The side surface includes two first surfaces, two second surfaces, and rough micro-structures. Each of the first surfaces is connected to one of the long sides of the upper surface, and each of the second surfaces is connected to one of the short sides of the upper surface. The rough micro-structures are formed on the first surfaces and the second surfaces, a covering rate of the rough micro-structures on each of the first surfaces is greater than or equal to a covering rate of the rough micro-structures on each of the second surfaces. A manufacturing method of the light emitting device is also provided.
US10050164B2	Photovoltaic modules having a polyvinylidene fluoride backsheet The invention relates to a photovoltaic module for capturing and using solar radiation having as a backsheet a composition containing polyvinylidene fluoride. The polyvinylidene fluoride backsheet layer is exposed to the environment and provides chemical resistance, low water vapor transmission, electrical insulation, and UV light protection.
US10050157B2	Spike implanted Schottky diode A rectifying diode. The diode comprises a first conductor region and a second conductor region. The diode further comprises a diode conductive path between the first conductor region and the second conductor region. The path comprises a first semiconductor volume having a non-uniform distribution of ions and a second semiconductor volume having a uniform distribution of ions relative to the first semiconductor volume.
US10050156B1	Resistive memory element A resistive memory element includes a P-type layer, a tunneling structure and an N-type layer. The tunneling structure is formed on the P-type layer. The N-type layer is formed on the tunneling structure. When a bias voltage higher than a reset voltage is applied to the P-type layer and the N-type layer, the resistive memory element is in a reset state. When the bias voltage lower than a set voltage is applied to the P-type layer and the N-type layer, the resistive memory element is in a set state.
US10050154B2	Trench vertical JFET with ladder termination A vertical JFET with a ladder termination may be made by a method using a limited number of masks. A first mask is used to form mesas and trenches in active cell and termination regions simultaneously. A mask-less self-aligned process is used to form silicide source and gate contacts. A second mask is used to open windows to the contacts. A third mask is used to pattern overlay metallization. An optional fourth mask is used to pattern passivation. Optionally the channel may be doped via angled implantation, and the width of the trenches and mesas in the active cell region may be varied from those in the termination region.
US10050148B2	Semiconductor device and method of forming the same A semiconductor device includes a substrate, at least one semiconductor fin, and at least one epitaxy structure. The semiconductor fin is present on the substrate. The semiconductor fin has at least one recess thereon. The epitaxy structure is present in the recess of the semiconductor fin. A topmost location of the epitaxy structure has an n-type impurity concentration lower than an n-type impurity concentration of a location of the epitaxy structure below the topmost location.
US10050142B2	Semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device The characteristics of a semiconductor device are improved. A semiconductor device has a potential fixed layer containing a p type impurity, a channel layer, and a barrier layer, formed over a substrate, and a gate electrode arranged in a trench penetrating through the barrier layer, and reaching some point of the channel layer via a gate insulation film. Source and drain electrodes are formed on opposite sides of the gate electrode. The p type impurity-containing potential fixed layer has an inactivated region containing an inactivating element such as hydrogen between the gate and drain electrodes. Thus, while raising the p type impurity (acceptor) concentration of the potential fixed layer on the source electrode side, the p type impurity of the potential fixed layer is inactivated on the drain electrode side. This can improve the drain-side breakdown voltage while providing a removing effect of electric charges by the p type impurity.
US10050136B2	High-power and high-frequency heterostructure field-effect transistor In an HEMT device, a gate region is formed in a wafer having a channel layer, a barrier layer, and a passivation layer, overlying each other. Drain and source electrodes are formed in the wafer, on different sides of the gate region. A dielectric layer is formed over the gate region and over the passivation layer. Selective portions of the dielectric layer are removed by a plurality of etches so as to form one or more cavities between the gate region and the drain electrode. The one or more cavities have a plurality of steps at an increasing distance from the wafer moving from the gate region to the drain electrode. The cavity is then filled with conductive material to form a field plate coupled to the source electrode, extending over the gate region, and having a surface facing the wafer and having a plurality of steps.
US10050135B2	Semiconductor device and method for driving same A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type, a second semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type, a third semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type, a fourth semiconductor layer of the second conductivity type, a first electrode connected to the second semiconductor layer and the fourth semiconductor layer, a second electrode facing the second semiconductor layer with an insulating film interposed, a fifth semiconductor layer of the second conductivity type, a sixth semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type, a seventh semiconductor layer of the second conductivity type, a third electrode connected to the fifth semiconductor layer and the seventh semiconductor layer, and a fourth electrode facing the fifth semiconductor layer with an insulating film interposed.
US10050132B2	Method for manufacturing semiconductor device A change in electrical characteristics is suppressed and reliability in a semiconductor device using a transistor including an oxide semiconductor is improved. One feature resides in forming an oxide semiconductor film over an oxygen-introduced insulating film, and then forming the source and drain electrodes with an antioxidant film thereunder. Here, in the antioxidant film, the width of a region overlapping with the source and drain electrodes is longer than the width of a region not overlapping with them. The transistor formed as such has less defects in the channel region, which will improve reliability of the semiconductor device.
US10050124B2	Method for producing a pillar-shaped semiconductor device A method for producing a semiconductor device includes forming a semiconductor-pillar on a substrate and forming a laminated-structure of at least two composite layers, each including a metal layer and a semiconductor layer in contact with the metal layer, the semiconductor layer containing donor or acceptor atoms, and two interlayer insulating layers sandwiching the composite layers, such that a side surface of at least one of the two interlayer insulating layers is separated from a side surface of the semiconductor pillar. The laminated-structure surrounds the semiconductor pillar. A first heat treatment causes a reaction between the metal layer and the semiconductor layer to form an alloy layer, and brings the alloy layer into contact with the side surface of the semiconductor pillar. A second heat treatment to expands the alloy layer into the semiconductor pillar and diffuses dopant atoms into the semiconductor pillar to form an impurity region therein.
US10050098B2	Organic light-emitting display device including substrate having plurality of trenches and method of fabricating the same An organic light-emitting display device and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The organic light-emitting display device includes a substrate having a plurality of trenches; a thin film transistor on the substrate; a light-emitting diode connected to the thin film transistor; an upper auxiliary electrode connected to one of an anode and a cathode of the light-emitting diode; and a lower auxiliary electrode in an auxiliary electrode trench among the plurality of trenches of the substrate and connected to the upper auxiliary electrode.
US10050097B2	Organic light-emitting diode display An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display is disclosed. In one aspect, the display includes a substrate, a plurality of OLEDs provided over the substrate, and a plurality of pixel circuits provided between the substrate and the OLEDs. Each of the pixel circuits comprises a plurality of transistors each including an active pattern electrically connected to the respective OLEDs. A shield layer overlaps the pixel circuits and the active patterns of the transistors in the depth dimension of the OLED display.
US10050095B2	Transparent organic light-emitting diode display with capacitor overlapping light transmitting region An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display is disclosed. In one aspect, the OLED display includes a substrate having a main surface and a pixel provided over the main surface of the substrate and defined by a first region configured to display an image and a second region configured to transmit external light. The pixel includes a first electrode electrically provided in the first region, and a pixel defining layer provided in at least the first region, wherein the pixel defining layer has a first opening exposing a part of the first electrode and a second opening disposed in the second region. The pixel also includes a second electrode facing the first electrode and an intermediate layer disposed between the first and second electrodes and comprising an organic emission layer. The first capacitor at least partially overlaps the second opening along a direction perpendicular to the main surface.
US10050091B2	Display device capable of generating electricity A display device includes a display panel displaying an image. A light source unit provides light to the display panel. A cover member covers a portion of an upper surface of the display panel and a side surface of the display panel. The cover member exposes a display area of the display panel. A thermoelectric device is disposed between the cover member and the light source unit. The thermoelectric device contacts the cover member, and the thermoelectric device generates an electromotive force due to a difference in temperature between the light source unit and the cover member.
US10050083B2	Magnetic structure with multilayered seed The present invention is directed to an MTJ memory element, which comprises a magnetic fixed layer structure formed on top of a seed layer structure that includes a first seed layer and a second seed layer. The first seed layer includes one or more layers of nickel interleaved with one or more layers of a transition metal, which may be tantalum, titanium, or vanadium. The second seed layer is made of an alloy or compound comprising nickel and another transition metal, which may be chromium, tantalum, or titanium. The magnetic fixed layer structure has a first invariable magnetization direction substantially perpendicular to a layer plane thereof and includes layers of a first type material interleaved with layers of a second type material with at least one of the first and second type materials being magnetic. The first and second type materials may be cobalt and nickel, respectively.
US10050078B2	Light sensor A first substrate includes a plurality of unit pixel regions. A deep trench isolation structure is disposed in the first substrate and isolates each of the plurality of the unit pixel regions from each other. Each of a plurality of photoelectric converters is disposed in one of the plurality of unit pixel regions. A plurality of micro lenses are disposed on the first substrate. A plurality of light splitters are disposed on the first substrate. Each of the plurality of light splitters is disposed between one of the plurality of micro lenses and one of the plurality of photoelectric converters. Each of a plurality of photoelectric-conversion-enhancing layers is disposed between one of the plurality of light splitters and one of the plurality of photoelectric converters.
US10050077B2	Back surface radiation type image sensor, imaging device, and electronic apparatus A device including a substrate and an imaging element layer having a plurality of imaging elements is provided, where the imaging element layer is located between the substrate and a wiring layer having a plurality of wiring lines (41), and wiring lines of the wiring layer are arranged in pixel regions (Z) configured to receive light having a wavelength less than a predetermined wavelength (B, G). Accordingly, by more uniformly distributing the wiring layer throughout, it is possible to reduce an unevenness that occurs at a polishing film. Moreover, because wiring lines are not disposed in pixel regions (Z) configured to receive light having a wavelength greater than the predetermined wavelength (R), irregularities may be reduced.
US10050064B2	Transistor substrate and display device In a transistor substrate of a display device, a plurality of signal lines to which any one of drive signals of a gate signal and a video signal is supplied include a plurality of first signal lines to which the drive signal is supplied. The first signal line is connected to a driving driver, and is formed in an edge region positioned between an end portion of a substrate and a pixel region and in the pixel region. The first signal line is formed to pass through a first wiring formed in a first layer from a second wiring formed in a second layer in the edge region.
US10050061B2	Array substrate and manufacturing method thereof, display device An array substrate, a manufacturing method of the array substrate and a display device including the array substrate are disclosed. The array substrate includes a substrate (1), a common electrode layer (401) located on the substrate (1) and a conductive layer (2) provided on a surface of the substrate (1), the conductive layer (2) and the common electrode layer (401) are electrically connected in parallel. The common electrode and the conductive layer are formed into a parallel structure, so that the resistance can be decreased, and in turn, crosstalk, greenish and other phenomenon of the array substrate are reduced, thereby promoting the picture quality of the display device.
US10050059B2	Thin film transistor substrate and method for manufacturing the same A thin film transistor substrate includes: a gate insulating film that covers a gate electrode and a common electrode; a transparent oxide film selectively disposed on the gate insulating film; a source electrode and a drain electrode that are spaced from each other on the transparent oxide film; and a light transmissive pixel electrode electrically connected to the drain electrode. The transparent oxide film includes a conductive region and a semiconductor region. The conductive region is disposed in a lower portion of the source electrode and the drain electrode and disposed in a portion that continues from the lower portion of the drain electrode, extends to part of an upper portion of the common electrode, and forms the pixel electrode. The semiconductor region is disposed in a portion corresponding to a lower layer in a region between the source electrode and the drain electrode.
US10050055B2	Semiconductor device According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes: a substrate; a stacked body; a columnar portion; and a plate portion. The substrate has a major surface. The stacked body includes a plurality of electrode layers stacked with an insulator interposed. The columnar portion includes a semiconductor body and a memory film. The memory film includes a charge storage portion. The plate portion is provided in the stacked body. The plate portion extends along the stacking direction of the stacked body and a major surface direction of the substrate. The plate portion includes a plate conductor and a sidewall insulating film. The sidewall insulating film provided between the plate conductor and the stacked body. The stacked body includes an air gap. The air gap is provided between the sidewall insulating film and the electrode layer.
US10050054B2	Three-dimensional memory device having drain select level isolation structure and method of making thereof A layer stack including an alternating stack of insulating layers and sacrificial material layers is formed over a substrate. After formation of memory stack structures, backside trenches are formed through the layer stack. The sacrificial material layers are replaced with electrically conductive layers. Drain select level dielectric isolation structures are formed through drain select level of the stack after formation of the electrically conductive layers. The drain select level dielectric isolation structures laterally separate portions of conductive layers that are employed as drain select level gate electrodes for the memory stack structures.
US10050053B2	Carbon and fluorine concentration of electrodes for a semiconductor device According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a substrate and a multilayer body provided on the substrate. The multilayer body has electrode films and insulating films. The electrode films contain silicon, the insulating films contain silicon oxide. Each of the electrode films and each of the insulating films are alternately stacked. A hole is formed in the multilayer body, and the hole vertically extends in the multilayer body. The electrode films include a first electrode film and a second electrode film located below the first electrode film. Carbon concentration of the first electrode film is higher than carbon concentration of the second electrode film.
US10050052B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method for the same A semiconductor device includes interlayer insulating layers and conductive patterns alternately stacked over a pipe gate, a first slit and a second slit penetrating the interlayer insulating layers and the conductive patterns and crossing each other, an etch stop pad groove overlapping an intersection of the first slit and the second slit, arranged in the pipe gate, and connected to the first slit or the second slit, and slit insulating layers filling the first slit, the second slit and the etch stop pad groove.
US10050048B2	Semiconductor memory device and method of manufacturing semiconductor memory device A semiconductor memory device includes a substrate having a memory region and a peripheral region that are adjacent to each other, and a plurality of insulating layers and a plurality of wiring layers that are alternately formed on the memory region and the peripheral region of the substrate. On the memory region, the insulating layers and the wiring layers are alternately formed along a thickness direction of the memory device. On the peripheral region, first portions of the insulating layers and first portions of the wiring layers are alternately formed along the thickness direction and second portions of the insulating layers and second portions of the wiring layers are alternately formed along a lateral direction. A width of the second portion of each of the wiring layers in the lateral direction is greater than a thickness of the first portion of the wiring layer.
US10050038B2	Semiconductor devices including a gate structure in a substrate Semiconductor devices are provided. A semiconductor device includes a substrate, and a source/drain region in the substrate. Moreover, the semiconductor device includes a gate structure in a recess in the substrate. The gate structure includes a liner that includes a first portion and a second portion on the first portion. The second portion is closer, than the first portion, to the source/drain region. The second portion includes a metal alloy. Methods of forming a semiconductor device are also provided.
US10050036B2	Semiconductor structure having common gate Various embodiments provide a semiconductor structure having a common gate and fabrication method of the semiconductor structure. In an exemplary method, after forming a first metal gate and a second metal gate, a conductive material layer can be formed at least at the boundary between the first metal gate and the second metal gate. Thus, one end of the conductive material layer can be connected to a first metal gate electrode, and the other end of the conductive material layer can be connected to a second metal gate electrode. The resistance between the first metal gate electrode and the second metal gate electrode can be effectively reduced. Gate voltages of an NMOS transistor and a PMOS transistor of the common gate can be the same.
US10050035B2	Method of making protective layer over polysilicon structure A method includes forming a first polysilicon structure over a first portion of a substrate. A second polysilicon structure is formed over a second portion of the substrate. Two spacers are formed on opposite sidewalls of the second polysilicon structure. A layer of protective material is formed to cover the first and second portions of the substrate. The layer of protective material has a first thickness over the second polysilicon structure and a second thickness over the two spacers. The first thickness is equal to or greater than 500 Å, and the second thickness is equal to or less than 110% of the first thickness. A patterned photo resist layer is formed to cover a first portion of the layer of protective material that covers the first portion of the substrate. The second portion of the layer of protective material is removed.
US10050033B1	High voltage integration for HKMG technology The present disclosure relates to an integrated circuit (IC) and a method of formation. In some embodiments, a first oxide component is disposed on a substrate within a medium voltage region. A first high-k dielectric component is disposed on the substrate within a low voltage region and a second high-k dielectric component disposed on the first oxide component within the medium voltage region. A first gate electrode separates from the substrate by the first high-k dielectric component. A second gate electrode separates from the substrate by the first oxide component and the second high-k dielectric component.
US10050026B2	Display apparatus A display apparatus includes a light emitting diode part and a thin film (TFT) panel configured to drive the light emitting diode part. The light emitting diode part includes a transparent support substrate, a plurality of light emitting diodes, a plurality of phosphor layers disposed on the support substrate covering at a first portion of the plurality of light emitting diodes and configured to emit light through a conversion of introduced light. Another display apparatus includes a light emitting diode part including a plurality of light emitting diodes and a TFT panel configured to drive the light emitting diode part. The TFT panel includes a panel substrate including a TFT driving circuit and a plurality of grooves formed on the panel substrate. The TFT panel also includes a plurality of phosphor layers the plurality of grooves and configured to emit light through wavelength conversion of introduced light.
US10050016B2	Fan-out semiconductor package A fan-out semiconductor package includes: a first connection member having a through-hole; a first component disposed in the through-hole; a second component disposed in the through-hole and attached to the first component; an encapsulant filling at least portions of spaces between walls of the through-hole and side surfaces of the first component and side surfaces of the second component; a second connection member disposed on the first connection member and the first component; and a third connection member disposed on the first connection member and the second component. A number of at least one of the first or second components is plural, the second and third connection members are connected to each other through the first connection member, and the first connection member includes a redistribution layer electrically connected to a redistribution layer of the second connection member and a redistribution layer of the third connection member.
US10050012B2	Method for semiconductor die removal rework Disclosed are processes and apparatuses for semiconductor die removal and rework, including thin dies. In one aspect the process involves the use of a localized induction heating system to melt targeted solder joints, thereby minimizing the degradation of the thermal performance of the assembly undergoing the rework. Use of a vacuum-based die removal head, optionally in combination with the induction heating system, allows for the removal of thin dies of 150 micrometers thick or less.
US10050009B2	Methods and apparatus for improved bonding Various embodiments of the present technology may comprise a method and apparatus for improved bonding and may operate in conjunction with a main platform configured to support a substrate. Movable members may allow the substrate to be positioned on the main platform when rotated to a first position and apply a force to a predetermined area on an upward facing surface of the substrate when rotated to the second position.
US10049998B2	Conductive connections, structures with such connections, and methods of manufacture In some embodiments, to increase the height-to-pitch ratio of a solder connection that connects different structures with one or more solder balls, only a portion of a solder ball's surface is melted when the connection is formed on one structure and/or when the connection is being attached to another structure. In some embodiments, non-solder balls are joined by an intermediate solder ball (140i). A solder connection may be surrounded by a solder locking layer (1210) and may be recessed in a hole (1230) in that layer. Other features are also provided.
US10049997B2	Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same A pad is disposed on a substrate. A bump structure is disposed on the pad and electrically connected to the pad. The bump structure includes a first copper layer and a second copper layer sequentially stacked on the pad and a solder ball on the second copper layer. A first X-ray diffraction (XRD) peak intensity ratio of (111) plane to (200) plane of the first copper layer is greater than a second XRD peak intensity ratio of (111) plane to (200) plane of the second copper layer.
US10049994B2	Contact pads with sidewall spacers and method of making contact pads with sidewall spacers A chip contact pad and a method of making a chip contact pad are disclosed. An embodiment of the present invention includes forming a plurality of contact pads over a workpiece, each contact pad having lower sidewalls and upper sidewalls and reducing a lower width of each contact pad so that an upper width of each contact pad is larger than the lower width. The method further includes forming a photoresist over the plurality of contact pads and removing portions of the photoresist thereby forming sidewall spacers along the lower sidewalls.
US10049992B2	Ternary PUF unit and circuit realized by CNFET The present invention discloses a ternary PUF unit and circuit realized by CNFET; the ternary PUF circuit comprises a ternary row decoder, a ternary column decoder, a ternary output circuit and a ternary PUF unit array; the said ternary PUF circuit is arranged into a 3n rows×3n columns matrix formed by 3n×3n ternary PUF units; the ternary PUF unit comprises a 1st CNFET transistor, a 2nd CNFET transistor, a 3rd CNFET transistor, a 4th CNFET transistor, a 5th CNFET transistor, a 6th CNFET transistor, a 7th CNFET transistor, an 8th CNFET transistor, a 9th CNFET transistor and a 10th CNFET transistor; its advantage lies in the fact that it is provided with small circuit area and higher randomness and uniqueness while ensuring proper logic function.
US10049990B2	Solder ball protection in packages An integrated circuit structure includes a substrate, a metal pad over the substrate, a passivation layer having a portion over the metal pad, and a polymer layer over the passivation layer. A Post-Passivation Interconnect (PPI) has a portion over the polymer layer, wherein the PPI is electrically coupled to the metal pad. The integrated circuit structure further includes a first solder region over and electrically coupled to a portion of the PPI, a second solder region neighboring the first solder region, a first coating material on a surface of the first solder region, and a second coating material on a surface of the second solder region. The first coating material and the second coating material encircle the first solder region and the second solder region, respectively. The first coating material is spaced apart from the second coating material.
US10049989B2	Packaged semiconductor devices, methods of packaging semiconductor devices, and PoP devices A packaged semiconductor device includes a substrate and a contact pad disposed on the semiconductor substrate. The packaged semiconductor device also includes a dielectric layer disposed over the contact pad, the dielectric layer including a first opening over the contact pad, and an insulator layer disposed over the dielectric layer, the insulator layer including a second opening over the contact pad. The packaged semiconductor device also includes a molding material disposed around the substrate, the dielectric layer, and the insulator layer and a wiring over the insulator layer and extending through the second opening, the wiring being electrically coupled to the contact pad.
US10049975B2	Substrate structure A substrate structure is provided, including a substrate body having a conductive pad, an insulation layer formed on the substrate body and exposing the conductive pad, a conductive pillar disposed on the conductive pad, and a metal pad disposed on the insulation layer and electrically connected to the conductive pillar. A conductive component can be coupled to the metal pad. During a high-temperature process, the conductive pillar and the metal pad disperse the remaining stress generated due to heat, thereby preventing the conductive component from being cracked.
US10049962B2	Arrangement of multiple power semiconductor chips and method of manufacturing the same A semiconductor power arrangement includes a chip carrier having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The semiconductor power arrangement further includes a plurality of power semiconductor chips attached to the chip carrier, wherein the power semiconductor chips are inclined to the first and/or second surface of the chip carrier.
US10049950B2	Multi-layer substrate for semiconductor packaging The present invention provides a semiconductor substrate (105, 105a) comprising two or more layers of built-up structural layers (120, 220) formed on a sacrificial carrier (110). Each built-up structural layer, comprising a conductor trace layer (114a,) and an interconnect (118a, 218a), is molded in a resin molding compound. A top surface of the molded compound is abrasively ground and then deposited with an adhesion layer (123, 124, 224). A multi-layer substrate (105, 105a) is then obtained after an outermost conductor trace layer (128a, 228a) is formed on the adhesion layer and the carrier (110) or reinforcing ring (110b) is removed.
US10049948B2	Power switching system for ESC with array of thermal control elements A semiconductor substrate support for supporting a semiconductor substrate in a plasma processing chamber includes a heater array comprising thermal control elements operable to tune a spatial temperature profile on the semiconductor substrate, the thermal control elements defining heater zones each of which is powered by two or more power supply lines and two or more power return lines wherein each power supply line is connected to at least two of the heater zones and each power return line is connected to at least two of the heater zones. A power distribution circuit is mated to a baseplate of the substrate support, the power distribution circuit being connected to each power supply line and power return line of the heater array. A switching device is connected to the power distribution circuit to independently provide time-averaged power to each of the heater zones by time divisional multiplexing of a plurality of switches.
US10049930B2	Memory device and operation method thereof A semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device are provided. In the method for fabricating the semiconductor device, at first, a FinFET (Field-Effect Transistor) device is provided. Then, spacers and various mask layers are formed on gate structures of the FinFET device to provide a self-alignment structure. Thereafter, source/drain contacts and gate contacts are formed in the self-alignment structure to enable the source/drain contacts to be electrically connected to the source/drain structures of the FinFET device, and enable the gate contacts to be electrically connected to the gate structures. Therefore, self-alignment is achieved.
US10049922B2	Method of forming trenches A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a material layer over a substrate and forming a first trench in the material layer, forming a conformal capping layer along sidewalls of the first trench, forming a second trench in the material layer while the capping layer is disposed along sidewalls of the first trench and forming a conductive feature within the first trench and the second trench.
US10049921B2	Method for selectively sealing ultra low-k porous dielectric layer using flowable dielectric film formed from vapor phase dielectric precursor Implementations of the methods and apparatus disclosed herein relate to pore sealing of porous dielectric films using flowable dielectric material. The methods involve exposing a substrate having an exposed porous dielectric film thereon to a vapor phase dielectric precursor under conditions such that a flowable dielectric material selectively deposits in the pores of the porous dielectric material. The pores can be filled with the deposited flowable dielectric material without depositing a continuous film on any exposed metal surface.
US10049917B2	FDSOI channel control by implanted high-K buried oxide Methods of locally changing the BOX layer of a MOSFET device to a high-k layer to provide different Vts with one backside voltage and the resulting device are provided. Embodiments include providing a Si substrate having a BOX layer formed over the substrate and a SOI layer formed over the BOX layer; implanting a high current of dopants into at least one portion of the BOX layer; performing a high-temperature anneal of the BOX layer; forming first and second fully depleted silicon-on-insulator (FDSOI) transistors on the SOI layer, the first FDSOI transistors formed above either the BOX layer or the at least one portion of the BOX layer and the second FDSOI transistors formed above the at least one portion of the BOX layer; and applying a single voltage across a backside of the Si substrate.
US10049902B2	Substrate stack holder, container and method for parting a substrate stack A substrate stack holder, a container comprising a plurality of substrate stack holders, and a method for parting a substrate stack. The substrate stack holder includes (a) a holding and separating device for (i) holding a substrate stack during a parting process in which the substrate stack is split into a first substrate stack part and a second substrate stack part, said substrate stack comprised of a first substrate, a second substrate, and a connecting region therebetween, and (ii) separating the first substrate stack part from the second substrate stack part after the parting process; and (b) a fixing device for receiving and fixing the separated first and second substrate stack parts.
US10049899B2	Substrate cleaning apparatus A substrate cleaning apparatus for removing particles adhered to a substrate includes a cleaning chamber for cleaning a substrate under a vacuum atmosphere, a mounting unit, provided in the cleaning chamber, for mounting the substrate thereon. The substrate cleaning apparatus further includes a nozzle unit for injecting a cleaning gas from an area of a higher pressure than an atmosphere in which the substrate is mounted toward the substrate in the cleaning chamber, generating a gas cluster as an aggregate of atoms or molecules of the cleaning gas by adiabatic expansion and irradiating the gas cluster to the substrate in a direction perpendicular thereto, a gas exhaust port for evacuating the cleaning chamber, and a moving unit for relatively moving the mounting unit and the nozzle unit.
US10049894B2	Package structures and methods for forming the same A packaging structure and a method of forming a packaging structure are provided. The packaging structure, such as an interposer, is formed by optionally bonding two carrier substrates together and simultaneously processing two carrier substrates. The processing includes forming a sacrificial layer over the carrier substrates. Openings are formed in the sacrificial layers and pillars are formed in the openings. Substrates are attached to the sacrificial layer. Redistribution lines may be formed on an opposing side of the substrates and vias may be formed to provide electrical contacts to the pillars. A debond process may be performed to separate the carrier substrates. Integrated circuit dies may be attached to one side of the redistribution lines and the sacrificial layer is removed.
US10049893B2	Semiconductor device with a conductive post A semiconductor package comprises a substrate, a pad, a first isolation layer, an interconnection layer, and a conductive post. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The pad has a first portion and a second portion on the first surface of the substrate. The first isolation layer is disposed on the first surface and covers the first portion of the pad, and the first isolation layer has a top surface. The interconnection layer is disposed on the second portion of the pad and has a top surface. The conductive post is disposed on the top surface of the first isolation layer and on the top surface of the interconnection layer. The top surface of the first isolation layer and the top surface of the interconnection layer are substantially coplanar.
US10049892B2	Method for processing photoresist materials and structures Techniques herein include methods of processing photoresist patterns and photoresist materials for successful use in multi-patterning operations. Techniques include combinations of targeted deposition, curing, and trimming to provide a post-processed resist that effectively enables multi-patterning using photoresist materials to function as mandrels. Photoresist patterns and mandrels are hardened, strengthened, and/or dimensionally adjusted to provide desired dimensions and/or mandrels enabling straight sidewall spacers. Polymer is deposited with tapered profile to compensate for compressive stresses of various conformal or subsequent films to result in a vertical profile despite any compression.
US10049891B1	Selective in situ cobalt residue removal Exemplary methods for removing cobalt material may include flowing a chlorine-containing precursor into a processing region of a semiconductor processing chamber. The methods may include forming a plasma of the chlorine-containing precursor to produce plasma effluents. The methods may also include contacting an exposed region of cobalt with the plasma effluents. The methods may include flowing a nitrogen-containing precursor into the processing region of the semiconductor processing chamber. The methods may further include contacting the cobalt chloride with the nitrogen-containing precursor. The methods may also include recessing the cobalt, which leaves a residue behind. The methods may include forming a remote plasma of a hydrogen-containing precursor. The methods may also include removing the cobalt residue using plasma effluents of the hydrogen-containing precursor.
US10049890B2	Semiconductor structure and method of manufacturing the same The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure, comprising a substrate, dielectric layers and conductive layers. A first dielectric layer is disposed on a bottom surface and sidewall surfaces of a filled trench of the substrate. A first conductive layer is disposed on the first dielectric layer and has a first surface in the filled trench and a second surface above the substrate. A second dielectric layer is disposed on the first conductive layer. A second conductive layer is disposed on the second dielectric layer and has a first surface in the filled trench and a second surface above the substrate. A third dielectric layer is disposed on the second conductive layer. A third conductive layer is disposed in the filled trench and on the third dielectric layer. A top surface of the third conductive layer is lower than the second surface of the second conductive layer.
US10049882B1	Method for fabricating semiconductor device including forming a dielectric layer on a structure having a height difference using ALD A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a structure with a height difference on a substrate and forming a dielectric layer structure on the structure using an atomic layer deposition (ALD) method. Forming the dielectric layer structure includes forming a first dielectric layer including silicon nitride on the structure with the height difference. Forming the first dielectric layer includes feeding a first gas including pentachlorodisilane (PCDS) or diisopropylamine pentachlorodisilane (DPDC) as a silicon precursor, and a second gas including nitrogen components into a chamber including the substrate such that the first dielectric layer is formed in situ on the structure having the height difference.
US10049869B2	Composite dielectric interface layers for interconnect structures Dielectric composite films characterized by a dielectric constant (k) of less than about 7 and having a density of at least about 2.5 g/cm3 are deposited on partially fabricated semiconductor devices to serve as etch stop layers. The composite films in one embodiment include at least two elements selected from the group consisting of Al, Si, and Ge, and at least one element selected from the group consisting of O, N, and C. In one embodiment the composite film includes Al, Si and O. In one implementation, a substrate containing an exposed dielectric layer (e.g., a ULK dielectric) and an exposed metal layer is contacted with an aluminum-containing compound (such as trimethylaluminum) and, sequentially, with a silicon-containing compound. Adsorbed compounds are then treated with an oxygen-containing plasma (e.g., plasma formed in a CO2-containing gas) to form a film that contains Al, Si, and O.
US10049865B2	Intelligently controlled spectrometer methods and apparatus The present invention relates to improving the ability of a hyphenated instrument to analyze a sample benefiting from having the first instrument's analysis of the same sample. A fast switching mechanism can be used as the interface between an ion mobility spectrometer (IMS) and a mass spectrometer (MS) such that the obtained IMS spectrum is converted into a timing diagram that controls the vacuum inlet's size dynamically during analysis of a neutral and/or charged chemical and/or biological species such that a smaller pumping system can be used.
US10049862B2	Chamber with vertical support stem for symmetric conductance and RF delivery A plasma chamber is provided to increase conductance within the plasma chamber and to increase uniformity of the conductance. A radio frequency (RF) path for supplying power to the plasma chamber is symmetric with respect to a center axis of the plasma chamber. Moreover, pumps used to remove materials from the plasma chamber are located symmetric with respect to the center axis. The symmetric arrangements of the RF paths and the pumps facilitate an increase in conductance uniformity within the plasma chamber.
US10049854B2	Charged particle beam lens apparatus, charged particle beam column, and charged particle beam exposure apparatus Provided is a charged particle beam lens apparatus having a small size and high resolution, and a charged particle beam column and a charged particle beam exposure apparatus.A charged particle beam lens apparatus includes a lens unit positioned around a through hole through which a charged particle beam travels, where the lens unit is configured to converge or diffuse the charged particle beam, and a supporting unit surrounding the lens unit. Here, at least one of an outer peripheral portion of the lens unit that is in contact with the supporting unit and an inner peripheral portion of the supporting unit that is in contact with the lens unit includes a groove through which a coolant fluid flows along an outer periphery of the lens unit.In this way, the charged particle beam lens apparatus can achieve a small size and high resolution.
US10049852B2	Assessment and calibration of a high energy beam A high energy beam verification, calibration, and profiling system includes a conductive base plate, supports extending from the base plate, a plurality of conductors, a data logger electrically connected to the conductors, and a computer electrically connected to the data logger. Each conductor is supported by some of the supports such that each conductor is insulated from the conductive base plate. Each conductor has a profile intersecting with profiles of at least some of the other conductors to define a multidirectional and two-dimensional array of conductors. The data logger receives and records data associated with electrical charges flowing through the conductors. The computer is adapted to receive, manipulate, and display the data recorded by the data logger for comparison of beam characteristics at different locations across a high energy beam build area.
US10049851B2	Data processing of electron beam lithography system A system includes a digital pattern generator (DPG) having a plurality of pixels that are dynamically and individually controllable; a switching device that is coupled to the DPG, the switching device configured to route a packet to the DPG so as to control at least one of the pixels, the switching device further comprising: a plurality of input buffers configured to receive and store the packet through a transmission line; a plurality of output buffers; a plurality of memory devices, wherein each of the plurality of memory devices is associated with one of the plurality of output buffers; and a scheduling engine that is coupled to the plurality of input buffers, the plurality of output buffers, and the plurality of memory devices and is configured to determine a routing path for the packet stored in one of the input buffers based on an availability of the output buffers and a vacancy level the memory devices.
US10049850B2	X-ray apparatus with deflectable electron beam An x-ray apparatus (1), has an electron beam source (2), a target (4), onto which the electron beam (3) is directed to form a focal spot (5; 5a, 5b) on the target (4), x-ray optics (6) for collecting x-rays emitted from the focal spot (5; 5a, 5b) to form an x-ray beam (8) and a sample position (9) at which the x-ray beam (8) is directed. The x-ray apparatus (1) further includes an electrostatic or electromagnetic electron beam deflection device (10) suitable for moving the focal spot (5; 5a, 5b) on the target (4). The extension of the focal spot (5; 5a, 5b) in any direction (x, y, z) is at least a factor of 1.5 smaller than the extension of the target (4). An x-ray apparatus is thereby provided with simplified alignment of the x-ray optics with respect to a microfocus x-ray source.
US10049841B2	Systems, methods, and apparatuses for controlling the power supply of a vacuum cleaner motor Applicant has created systems, methods, and apparatuses for controlling the power supply of a vacuum cleaner motor. The systems and apparatuses include pressure taps to detect a pressure differential within a vacuum cleaner, a float that adjusts depending on an amount of liquid stored, and a power switch that toggles based on the pressure differential created by the position of the float. Alternatively, the float can be replaced by an air chamber so that the pressure differential is created by liquid rising above the volume of air trapped in the chamber. The method can include interrupting the current supplied to an electrical circuit of a power switch based upon a pressure differential created within the vacuum. By controlling the power supply to a vacuum cleaner motor based on a pressure differential created by the amount of liquid stored within the vacuum cleaner, the vacuum cleaner can automatically disable the vacuum cleaner's motor as the vacuum approaches its maximum liquid capacity.
US10049827B2	Switching device A switching device has a switching chamber; a plate-like switching element, which can be moved in the switching chamber along a linear movement axis (Z) between an ON position in which the switching element connects fixed contacts to one another, and an OFF position in which the switching element is at a distance from the fixed contacts; an actuator for linear movement of the switching element inside the switching chamber; and spring(s) which prestress the switching element in the direction of the movement axis (Z). Guides are provided and configured so the switching element in the switching chamber is guided along the movement axis (Z) in a linearly movable manner and held so a main axis (N) of the switching element, which runs perpendicularly with respect to the two main extension directions (X, Y) of the switching element, is oriented at least substantially parallel to the movement axis (Z).
US10049812B2	Circuit arrangement A circuit arrangement can be used for adapting the electroacoustic properties of an electroacoustic component. The circuit arrangement includes a first conductor loop and a further element. The first conductor loop includes a main loop and a negative feedback loop. The negative feedback loop has a sense of curvature that is opposite to a sense of curvature of the main loop. The negative feedback loop compensates for a coupling between the main loop and the further element.
US10049807B2	Laminated coil component and matching circuit In a laminated coil component, first coil conductor patterns define a coil opening that generates a magnetic flux in a first direction, second coil conductor patterns define a first coil opening that generates a magnetic flux in the first direction, and a second coil opening that generates a magnetic flux in a second direction. A difference in area between the first coil opening and the second coil opening determines a degree of coupling of the coil defined by the first coil conductor pattern and the coil defined by the second coil conductor pattern. This provides a close proximal arrangement of a plurality of coils proximally while significantly reducing or preventing unnecessary coupling between the coils.
US10049806B2	High efficiency on-chip 3D transformer structure An integrated circuit transformer structure includes at least two conductor groups stacked in parallel in different layers. A first spiral track is formed in the at least two conductor groups, the first spiral track included first turns of a first radius within each of the at least two conductor groups, and second turns of a second radius within each of the at least two conductor groups, the first and second turns being electrically connected. A second spiral track is formed in the at least two conductor groups, the second spiral track including third turns of a third radius within each of the at least two conductor groups and disposed in a same plane between the first and second turns in each of the at least two conductor groups.
US10049804B2	Electronic device package box An electronic device package box is adapted to be mounted with a plurality of electric coil components, and includes: a base unit having a first abutment surface and defining a receiving space therein for receiving the electric coil components; a cover unit removably covering the receiving space of the base unit and having a second abutment surface that abuts against the first abutment surface; a plurality of conductive pins mounted to the base unit and adapted to be electrically connected to the electric coil components; and an engaging unit including first and second engaging members respectively formed on the first and second abutment surfaces, the first engaging member being slidable relative to the second engaging member.
US10049798B2	High resistivity magnetic materials A magnet is disclosed. The magnet includes a plurality of layers such that a first layer includes a ferromagnetic material comprising iron and a rare earth element; and a second layer includes an alkaline earth metal fluoride and a rare earth oxide. A method of preparing a magnet and an article including the magnet are disclosed. The method includes disposing a first layer including a ferromagnetic material and disposing a second layer over the first layer.
US10049795B2	Surge protection device, comprising at least one surge arrester and one thermally trippable switching device connected in series with the surge arrester The invention relates to a surge protection device, comprising at least one surge arrester and one thermally trippable switching device connected in series with the surge arrester, wherein the above-mentioned means form a structural unit and the thermal tripping means is arranged in the region in which heating of the surge arrester is to be expected on overloading thereof. The thermal tripping means is in the form of a stop part through which there is no operating or surge current flowing and which effects or enables unlatching of the switching device in the case of thermal overload. Furthermore, the stop part is coupled thermally and mechanically to a surface side of the surge arrester and blocks the movement path of a mechanically prestressed unlatching slide. In accordance with the invention, a contact platelet is inserted in the unlatching slide, said contact platelet producing an electrical connection between elements of the switching device and, with unlatching, the contact platelet is subjected to a shifting movement resulting in an interruption to the series circuit and movement of the unlatching slide into the space previously assumed by the contact platelet, wherein at least the section of that region of the unlatching slide which separates the elements of the switching device is insulating.
US10049792B2	Superconducting tape current leads Provided is a current lead wire using a superconducting tape. The current lead wire may comprise a first superconducting tape that electrically connects the first terminal and the second terminal; a second superconducting tape that is arranged in parallel with the first superconducting tape to electrically connect the first terminal with the second terminal; and a third superconducting tape that electrically connects the first superconducting tapes with the second superconducting tape.
US10049785B2	Wire for deep water transmission An electrically conductive wire for deep water transmission includes a first wire portion and a second wire portion. The first wire portion makes up one end of the wire, and is formed from a first metal. The second wire portion is formed from a second metal. The first metal has a higher ultimate tensile strength than the second metal. The first wire portion is used to support the weight of the second wire portion, thereby allowing the electrically conductive wire to be used in underwater or subsea power cables which may be freely suspended from their origin for providing electricity to electrical devices located in deep water or ultra-deep water.
US10049771B2	Laplacian and Tikhonov regularization for voltage mapping with a medical device An embodiment of a method for solving the inverse problem of electrophysiology and determining a voltage distribution on a surface of a tissue may comprise receiving a plurality of voltages collected by a plurality of electrodes adjacent to the surface, discretizing the problem using a Finite Element Method (FEM) or a Boundary Element Method (BEM), introducing one or more regularization terms to an error minimization formulation, and solving, by a processor, the voltage distribution according to the plurality of voltages and according to the regularization terms. The regularization terms may comprise one or more of a Laplacian smoothness operator, a Tikhonov regularization matrix, a confidence matrix, and a linear operator that interpolates the plurality of electrode voltages to the tissue voltage distribution.
US10049768B2	Programmable insulin pump An apparatus for delivering a bolus of a medical agent to a patient. The apparatus comprises a pump mechanism, a data input device, and a processor in data communication with the keypad and arranged to control the pump mechanism. The processor is programmed to receive data specifying a bolus amount through the data port, receive data regarding duration through the data port, receive a percentage through the data port, the percentage defining a portion of the bolus amount to deliver immediately upon executing a deliver command and a remainder of the bolus amount to deliver over the duration upon executing a deliver command, and execute the deliver command thereby controlling the pump mechanism to deliver the bolus. Also a method of temporarily adjusting the delivery rate of an infusion pump. The infusion pump is programmed to deliver a basal rate. The method comprises prompting a user to select whether to enter the temporary rate as a percent of the current delivery rate or as a new delivery rate; entering into the pump a period of time having a beginning and an end; entering into the pump a temporary basal rate; and delivering the therapeutic agent at a delivery rate substantially equal to the temporary basal rate during the period of time.
US10049763B2	Semiconductor memory apparatus A semiconductor memory apparatus includes a plurality of stacked semiconductor dies including a first semiconductor die comprising a first internal circuit configured to control input timing of a test control signal that is output as a plurality of delayed test control signals to the plurality of stacked semiconductor dies according to the controlled input timing in response to a test mode signal.
US10049758B2	Word line dependent pass voltages in non-volatile memory Sensing in non-volatile memory is performed using bias conditions that are dependent on the position of a selected memory cell within a group of non-volatile memory cells. During sensing, a selected memory cell receives a reference voltage while the remaining memory cells receive a read or verify pass voltage. For at least a subset of the unselected memory cells, the pass voltage that is applied is dependent upon the position of the selected memory cell in the group. As programming progresses from a memory cell at a first end of a NAND string toward a memory cell at a second end of the NAND string, for example, the pass voltage for at least a subset of the unselected memory cells that have already been subjected to programming may be increased. This technique may reduce the effects of an increased channel resistance that occurs as more memory cells are programmed.
US10049755B2	Storage device including nonvolatile memory device and controller with varied read weights A storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device and a controller. The nonvolatile memory device includes multiple memory blocks, each of which includes memory cells. The controller reads data from selected memory cells of a memory block selected from the memory blocks during a read operation. The selected memory cells correspond to both a word line and a string selection line selected as a read target. The controller increases a read count by a read weight corresponding to the selected word line and string selection line of the selected memory block, and performs a refresh operation on the selected memory cells if the read count reaches a threshold value. In the selected memory block, two or more read weights are assigned according to locations of the string selection lines and the word lines.
US10049747B2	NAND flash memory and program method thereof for suppressing influence of floating gate coupling A NADN flash memory and a program method thereof suppressing an influence caused by FG coupling and having a high reliability are provided. The program method of the flash memory of the present invention includes a step of selecting pages of a memory array, a step of applying a programming voltage to even-numbered pages of the selected pages, a step of soft-programming odd-numbered pages of the selected pages and a step of applying the programming voltage to the odd-numbered pages after the programming of the even-numbered pages is completed.
US10049746B2	Memory device and operating method including a partial program operation and a partial erase operation thereof There are provided a memory device and an operating method thereof. A memory device may include a memory block, peripheral circuits, and a control logic. The memory block may include a plurality of pages arranged in a vertical direction on a substrate. The peripheral circuits may perform a program operation on a selected page. The control logic may control the peripheral circuits to perform a first partial program operation of sequentially programming some of the pages up to a first page. The control logic may perform a first partial erase operation of erasing the other non-programmed pages. The control logic may perform a second partial program operation of partially programming the pages on which the first partial erase operation has been performed.
US10049734B2	Data storing method of non-volatile memory device by assigning an initial state to data A data storing method comprises preparing a non-volatile memory device that includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells, wherein the plurality of memory cells include a memory cell in an initial state, which does not change, unless a forming stress is applied thereto, to a variable state, in which a resistance value reversibly changes between a plurality of changeable resistance value ranges in accordance with an electric signal applied thereto; and applying the forming stress to the memory cell in the initial state, to store data in the memory cell array on the basis of whether each of the plurality of memory cells is in the initial state or the variable state.
US10049731B2	Periodic refresh of a memory area of a non-volatile memory unit using refresh triggers A method for carrying out a refresh of a memory area of a non-volatile memory unit of an embedded system includes refreshing the memory area when a refresh-triggering criterion is satisfied, a check being performed at predefined time intervals to determine whether the refresh-triggering criterion is satisfied, the embedded system being automatically activated and the check being performed if the embedded system is deactivated following the expiration of any of the predefined time intervals.
US10049727B2	Semiconductor devices, circuits and methods for read and/or write assist of an SRAM circuit portion based on voltage detection and/or temperature detection circuits A semiconductor device can include a voltage detector circuit configured to generate a first potential that is essentially proportional to a first power supply potential and to provide a first and second voltage window signal by comparing the first potential to a first and second reference potential. The voltage window signals indicate voltage windows in which the first power supply potential is located. An assist control circuit receives the voltage window signals and provides at least one assist signal which can alter read or write operations to a static random access memory cell.
US10049725B2	Write assist for memories with resistive bit lines Techniques efficiently assist in performing write operations in memories with resistive bit lines. A memory can comprise memory cells associated with respective word lines and bit lines. A write assist component can be associated with a subset of the memory cells associated with a bit line. Configuration of the write assist component can be based on the type of transistors employed by write circuits associated with the memory cells. During a write operation, the write assist component adds an additional current path to the ground, or the power supply, or both, at or in proximity to the far end of the write bit line when an appropriate write polarity is applied to the bit line by the driver at the other end of the bit line. This mitigates the effects of resistance of the bit line, which mitigates IR loss of the write signal.
US10049724B2	Aging tolerant register file An apparatus is provided which comprises: a first supply node to provide power supply; a column of memory cells coupled to the first supply node; a diode-connected device having a gate terminal coupled to the first supply node, and a source terminal coupled to second supply node; and a stack of devices coupled to the first supply node, wherein at least one device in the stack is coupled to the second supply node, and wherein the stack of devices is controllable according to an operation mode.
US10049723B2	Semiconductor storage device A semiconductor storage device having a plurality of low power consumption modes is provided.The semiconductor storage device includes a plurality of memory modules where a plurality of low power consumption modes can be set and cancelled based on a first and a second control signals. At least a part of memory modules of the plurality of memory modules have a propagation path that propagates an inputted first control signal to a post stage memory module. The second control signal is inputted into each of the plurality of memory modules in parallel. Setting and cancelling of the first low power consumption mode of each memory module are performed based on a combination of the first control signal that is propagated through the propagation path and the second control signal. Setting and cancelling of the second low power consumption mode, in which regions where a power source is shut down are different from those in the first low power consumption mode, of each memory module are sequentially performed according to the first control signal that is propagated through the propagation path.
US10049721B1	Apparatuses and methods for in-memory operations The present disclosure includes apparatuses and methods for in-memory operations. An example apparatus includes a memory device including a plurality of subarrays of memory cells, where the plurality of subarrays includes a first subset of the respective plurality of subarrays and a second subset of the respective plurality of subarrays. The memory device includes first sensing circuitry coupled to the first subset, the first sensing circuitry including a sense amplifier and a compute component configured to perform an in-memory operation. The memory device includes second sensing circuitry coupled to the second subset, the second sensing circuitry including a sense amplifier. The memory device also includes a controller configured to direct a first movement of a data value to a selected subarray in the first subset based on the first sensing circuitry including the compute component.
US10049713B2	Full bias sensing in a memory array Methods, systems, and apparatuses for full bias sensing in a memory array are described. Various embodiments of an access operation of a cell in a array may be timed to allow residual charge of a middle electrode between the cell and a selection component to discharge. Access operations may also be timed to allow residual charge of middle electrodes associated with other cells to be discharged. In conjunction with an access operation for a target cell, a residual charge of a middle electrode of another cell may be discharged, and the target cell may then be accessed. A capacitor in electronic communication with a cell may be charged and a logic state of the cell determined based on the charge of the capacitor. The timing for charging the capacitor may be related to the time for discharging a middle electrode of the cell or another cell.
US10049707B2	Shifting data The present disclosure includes apparatuses and methods related to shifting data. A number of embodiments of the present disclosure include an apparatus comprising a shift register comprising an initial stage and a final stage. The shift register may be configured such that a clock signal may be initiated at the final stage of the shift register.
US10049705B2	Memories having select devices between access lines and in memory cells formed of a same type of circuit element Memories may include a first select device connected between a first access line and a second access line, and a plurality of memory cells. Each memory cell of the plurality of memory cells may be connected between the second access line and a respective third access line of a plurality of third access lines. Each memory cell of the plurality of memory cells may include a respective second select device, of a plurality of second select devices, and a respective programmable element, of a plurality of programmable elements, connected in series, and the first select device and each second select device of the plurality of second select devices may each be formed of a same type of circuit element.
US10049703B2	Data reproduction apparatus, control method for data reproduction apparatus, and recording medium storing control program A data reproduction apparatus includes a display, a touch panel, a recording unit, an output unit, a display control unit, and an output controller. The output unit outputs contents recorded in the recording unit. The display control unit controls the display to show first display and second display. The first display represents a finite time period and a reproduction point indicating a reproduction target in relation to the finite time period. The second display represents a partial period which is part of the finite time period, and the reproduction point in relation to the partial period. The output controller controls the output unit to output the contents corresponding to the reproduction point in accordance with a touch position detected by the touch panel, when the touch position is on the first display or on the second display.
US10049701B2	Video editing apparatus, video editing method, and non-transitory computer readable medium A video editing apparatus includes a storing unit, an input unit, a segment selection unit, and a generation unit. The storing unit stores video data along with video attribute information indicating, for each concept, a confidence score that the concept is included in each of segments into which the video data has been divided. The input unit inputs, as preference information, a coefficient of each concept desired to be included in summary information and a coefficient of a superordinate concept of the concept desired to be included in the summary information. The segment selection unit selects, based on the input preference information, at least one segment that matches the preference information, from among plural segments of the stored video data. The generation unit generates, based on video of the at least one selected segment, summary information representing contents of the video.
US10049694B2	Heat-assisted magnetic recording head having a non-uniform air-bearing surface A recording head includes a near-field transducer configured to heat one or more portions of a magnetic storage layer to generate a thermal profile in the magnetic storage layer. The recording head includes a write pole configured to generate a magnetization pattern, in the magnetic storage layer, that overlaps with the thermal profile in the magnetic storage layer. The write pole includes a non-uniform surface that faces the magnetic storage layer, the non-uniform surface configured to cause a portion of the magnetization pattern to be approximately linear.
US10049691B1	Changing disk access operations to reduce servo control impact in a multiple actuator drive In a disk drive apparatus, a first time period is determined, during which a first head driven by a first actuator will be performing a first disk access operation. A second time period is determined, during which a second head driven by a second actuator will be performing a second disk access operation. The first and second actuators are independently movable such that the first and second disk access operations are capable of being performed in parallel. If it is determined that the second disk access operation will impact servo control of the first disk access operation, at least one of the first and second disk access operations is changed to reduce the impact to the servo control of the first disk access operation.
US10049688B2	Method for handling on-hold music during telephone connection and corresponding communication device A method of handling telephone on-hold music, provided by a second party to a first party on a telephone connection between the first and the second party, includes detecting on-hold music, and providing, while on-hold music is detected, and to the first party, content from a source that is independent from the second party. A length of the most recently received audio signal originating from the second party is continuously stored. When on-hold music is no longer detected, voice information is retrieved from the stored length of the most recently received audio signal, providing, to the first party, content from a source that is independent from the second party is stopped, and the retrieved voice information is reproduced to the first party, wherein a time offset that corresponds to a time period required for detection of on-hold music is present.
US10049687B2	Audio processing apparatus and audio processing method An audio processing apparatus includes a noise component extraction unit, a removal unit, and a detection unit. The noise component extraction unit performs noise component extraction processing for extracting a noise component from sound data picked up by a sound pickup apparatus corresponding to an imaging apparatus. The removal unit removes the noise component from the sound data. The detection unit detects a condition of an imaging target from an image captured by the imaging apparatus. The noise component extraction unit performs learning processing for adapting the noise component extraction processing to the sound data picked up by the sound pickup apparatus. The noise component extraction unit changes a speed at which the noise component extraction processing is adapted to the sound data in the learning processing according to the condition of the imaging target that is detected by the detection unit.
US10049686B1	Audio systems and method for perturbing signal compensation Audio systems and methods for providing intelligible audio content within a vehicle cabin. In one example, the audio system includes a first speaker to provide first audio content to a first seating position based on an audio signal received from an audio signal source, a second speaker to provide second audio content to a second seating position, a first microphone assembly positioned to detect speech content originating at the second seating position, leaked second audio content from the second speaker, and road noise, and audio signal processing circuitry configured to determine a perturbing signal based at least in part on a combination of the first speech content, the leaked second audio content, and the road noise, and adjust the audio signal to the first speaker to compensate for an effect of the perturbing signal on the first audio content at the first seating position.
US10049675B2	User profiling for voice input processing This is directed to processing voice inputs received by an electronic device. In particular, this is directed to receiving a voice input and identifying the user providing the voice input. The voice input can be processed using a subset of words from a library used to identify the words or phrases of the voice input. The particular subset can be selected such that voice inputs provided by the user are more likely to include words from the subset. The subset of the library can be selected using any suitable approach, including for example based on the user's interests and words that relate to those interests. For example, the subset can include one or more words related to media items selected by the user for storage on the electronic device, names of the user's contacts, applications or processes used by the user, or any other words relating to the user's interactions with the device.
US10049662B2	Method and electronic device for providing content A method and an electronic device for providing content are provided. The electronic device includes a voice input module configured to receive a voice input, an audio output module, a display, a memory configured to store a voice recognition application which provides content in response to the voice input, and a processor configured to execute the voice recognition application and determine an output scheme of the content to be outputted through the audio output module or the display based on a status of the voice recognition application or an operating environment of the electronic device.
US10049659B2	Method and system for providing visual interactive voice response (IVR) to an enhanced visual call (EVC) client device The present invention describes a method and system for providing visual interactive voice response (IVR) to an enhanced visual call (EVC) client device. The method comprises of receiving, by an EVC server, a request from the EVC client device for providing the visual IVR content, mapping a current webpage URL and an EVC user input with a subsequent webpage URL and an input value stored in a EVC XDM server, receiving, by the EVC client device, a webpage URL associated with the visual IVR content stored on a content server, retrieving the visual IVR content associated with the subsequent webpage URL, providing the EVC user input received from the EVC server to the IVR system, synchronizing the retrieved visual IVR content with a corresponding audio from the IVR system and presenting the synchronized visual IVR content and the corresponding audio from the IVR system, simultaneously on the EVC client device.
US10049658B2	Method for training an automatic speech recognition system A system and method for speech recognition is provided. Embodiments may include receiving, at a first computing device, a far-talk signal from a far-talk computing device, the far-talk signal transmitted using a first channel and corresponding to an audible sound. Embodiments may further include receiving, at the first computing device, a near-talk signal from a near-talk computing device, the near-talk signal transmitted using a second channel and corresponding to the audible sound, wherein the far-talk signal and the near-talk signal are received during an enrollment phase of a far-talk speech recognition system. Embodiments may also include updating, at the first computing device, one or more models associated with a far-talk speech recognition system based upon, at least in part, one or more characteristics of the far-talk signal and one or more characteristics of the near-talk signal.
US10049652B1	Multi-function apparatus with analog audio signal augmentation technology Multi-function apparatuses and methods associated with augmenting an analog audio signal are disclosed herein. In embodiments, a multi-function apparatus for performing a plurality of functions may include a microphone to receive a propagated analog audio signal and ambient noise; a receiver to receive a digitally streamed version of the analog audio signal; a harmonizer, that includes a plurality of processors, to generate a digital adjusted version of the analog signal including noise canceling signal to cancel some or all of the ambient noise, based on the propagated analog audio signal, the ambient noise, and the digitally streamed version of the analog audio signal; and a digital-to-analog converter to convert the digital adjusted version of the analog signal to an analog adjusted version of the analog signal. The analog adjusted version of the analog signal may then be outputted to augment the propagated analog audio signal. Other embodiments may be disclosed or claimed.
US10049649B2	Bowed string instrument The present invention provides a bowed string instrument that allows a player to hold it in a stable manner and to handle a bow and strings without much effect. A bowed string instrument 1 has a body 102, a shoulder pad 103 connected to the body 102, a body receiver 106 disposed below the body 102 so as to receive a load of the body, and an operative joint portion 107 coupling the body 102 and the body receiver 106 to each other while allowing the body 102 to be slidable on a spherical surface. The body 102 includes a fingerboard 105, a plurality of strings 104 extending above the fingerboard 105, and a pair of bridges for supporting and tensioning the plurality of strings 104 above the fingerboard 105.
US10049647B1	Guitar fingerboard A stringed instrument includes a body; an elongated neck; and a headstock, wherein the neck has a fingerboard on a top side with spaced-apart frets disposed perpendicularly along its length and extending from a first to a second side of the fingerboard. A top surface of the frets forms a fret plane having a first and second convex radiused surface, the first surface extending from an upper edge of the plane towards a center thereof and the second surface extending from a lower edge of the plane to a center thereof. In one embodiment, the first surface forms a smaller radius and the second surface forms a larger radius.
US10049641B2	Driving circuit, display device and method for implementing equal resistance of a plurality of transmission lines The present disclosure provides a driving circuit, comprising a plurality of transmission lines in one-to-one correspondence to a plurality of gate driving circuits and configured to transmit a control signal to the corresponding gate driving circuit; and a compensating resistor coupled to the corresponding transmission line so as to compensate for a resistance difference among the plurality of transmission lines.
US10049639B2	CMOS gate drive on array (GOA) circuit structure and liquid crystal display panel A Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) Gate Driver on Array (GOA) circuit includes a plurality of cascaded GOA units, where each of the GOA units comprises a forward-rearward control module, a signal-latch module, a signal-process module, and a signal-buffer module. A waveform of a scan-line driving signal outputted has two falling edges, to prevent un-uniformity of a liquid crystal panel display by decreasing high-shift voltage value of the pixel electrodes caused by the voltage coupling while charging pixel electrodes.
US10049637B2	Display apparatus and method of driving the same A display apparatus includes a display panel, a data driving part and a gate driving part. The display panel includes data lines extending in a first direction and arranged in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction, and gate lines including a portion extending in the first direction and a portion extending in the second direction. The data driving part is configured to output data signals to the data lines to drive the data lines. The gate driving part is configured to delay original gate signals according to a decrease of a load of the gate line, and output gate signals generated by the delay of the original gate signals to the gate lines to drive the gate lines.
US10049635B2	Single-sided source and gate driver arrangement for display device A display device includes source drivers, at least one gate driver, a first substrate, a second substrate, gate lines, source lines, lead-out lines and connection parts, wherein the gate signals are emitted from the gate driver to the gate lines via the lead-out lines and the connection parts, the source drivers include a first source driver and a second source driver, the second source driver being spaced apart from the first source driver in a first direction, and the gate driver is located between the first source driver and second source driver in the first direction.
US10049626B2	Pixel structure A pixel structure includes a scan line, a data line, first and second common lines, first and second sub-pixels, and a color filter layer. The scan line is disposed between the first and second common lines. The first sub-pixel and the second pixel respectively include an active device and a pixel electrode. The pixel electrode of the first sub-pixel is disposed between the scan line and the first common line. The pixel electrode of the second sub-pixel is disposed between the scan line and the second common line. The pixel electrode is connected to the active device through a contact hole. The pixel electrode includes a first side and a second side opposite to each other, wherein the first side of the pixel electrode is adjacent to the scan line, and the contact hole is disposed at an edge of the pixel electrode adjacent to the second side. The color filter layer has an opening exposing the active devices of the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel.
US10049623B2	Electronic device and display method An embodiment provides a method, including: displaying, on a display device, visual information represented via electronic ink, wherein the electronic ink comprises a plurality of particles; modifying, using a processor, the display device to increase visibility of the electronic ink; wherein said modifying is performed using at least one of the plurality of particles. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US10049622B2	Display device and method for driving display device A method for driving a display device that includes a display unit and is driven by a sequence of row-by-row sequential scanning that includes a vertical blanking period, the display unit having pixels arranged in rows and columns, each pixel including an anode formed on a drive circuit layer, an organic light emitting layer formed above the anode and including a light emitting substance, and a transparent cathode formed above the organic light emitting layer, the method includes initializing a circuit element, writing a signal voltage to a capacitive element, inserting a black display to display the black display during a period determined based on a resistance value of the transparent cathode, and causing the organic EL element to emit light.
US10049618B2	Organic light emitting display device changing power voltage based on measured output current and method of driving the same A method of driving an organic light emitting display device includes performing a digital driving on a display panel supplied with a first power voltage through a first power supply line, generating a target voltage signal of the first power voltage by analyzing input image data provided to the display panel, measuring an output current that flows through the first power supply line, and changing the first power voltage based on a measured output current and the target voltage signal.
US10049615B2	Degradation compensating device and display device having the same A display device may include a display panel including a plurality of pixels and sensing lines respectively coupled to the pixels, a degradation compensator configured to detect a degradation of the pixels based on a current flowing through the pixels and to compensate a brightness and a color difference of a first region including at least one of the pixels coupled to a respective one of the sensing lines, through which the degradation is detected, based on a first sensing data of the first region and a second sensing data of a second region including pixels adjacent the pixels of the first region, a data driver configured to provide data signals to data lines, a scan driver configured to provide scan signals to the pixels, and a timing controller configured to generate control signals which control the degradation compensator, the data driver, and the scan driver.
US10049614B2	OLED degradation compensation system An OLED degradation compensation system includes a display system having an OLED display device. A computing device is coupled to the display system and includes an OLED display device adjustment database storing an OLED table that is associated with a usage time of the OLED display device and that includes OLED compensation information that is based upon the usage time. An OLED display device use tracking engine in the computing system determines usage data for the OLED display device. An OLED display device adjustment engine in the computing system retrieves the usage data determined by the OLED display device use tracking engine, uses the usage data to select the OLED table in response to the usage data corresponding to the usage time associated with the OLED table, and causes at least one OLED in the OLED display device to be powered using the OLED compensation information in the OLED table.
US10049612B2	Pixel structure and a preparation method thereof, a pixel display method and an array substrate The present disclosure discloses a pixel structure and a preparation method thereof, a pixel display method and an array substrate. The pixel structure comprises: a thin film transistor TFT for controlling a Micro-Electro-Mechanical System MEMS switch; the Micro-Electro-Mechanical System MEMS switch being used for controlling transmission amount of outgoing light of a quantum dot light emitting diode QLED device; the quantum dot light emitting diode QLED device being a top emission type for emitting light constantly based on a constant light emitting driving signal.
US10049602B2	Swallowing simulation apparatus and method A swallowing simulation apparatus that facilitate approximately reproducing an actual phenomenon of swallowing and allows quantifying a physical quantity related to a behavior and a physical property of an orally-ingested product is provided. The swallowing simulation apparatus 100A comprises a head-and-neck modeling unit 10 configured to form a dynamic three-dimensional model of the head-and-neck 10a that includes head-and-neck organs, an organ movement setting unit 30 configured to set movements of the respective head-and-neck organs in the dynamic three-dimensional model of the head-and-neck, an orally-ingested-product physical-property setting unit 40 configured to set an orally-ingested product as an analysis target and a physical property of the orally-ingested product, an input unit 81 configured to input a pseudo-orally-ingested product 20 formed by modeling the orally-ingested product to an oral cavity, a movement analysis unit 50 configured to analyze the movements of the respective head-and-neck organs in the dynamic three-dimensional model of the head-and-neck 10a and a behavior of the pseudo-orally-ingested product 20 during swallowed in a three-dimensional space using a particle method, and a display unit 82 configured to display an analysis result of the movements of the respective head-and-neck organs and the behavior of the pseudo-orally-ingested product during swallowed that are analyzed by the movement analysis unit 50 on a movement screen.
US10049595B1	Athletic performance and technique monitoring Methods and apparatuses for athletic performance and technique monitoring are disclosed. In one example, a sensor output associated with a movement of a user arm during a running motion is received. The sensor output is analyzed to identify an undesirable arm motion.
US10049582B2	Small boat collision avoidance apparatus In an apparatus installed on a boat (A) in plural boats including (A, B) for avoiding collision with the boat (B), there are equipped with first and second radio-wave transceiver units installed at spaced positions that transmit to and receive radio waves of a predetermined frequency from the boat (B), and first and distance calculating units that calculate clearance distances from the boat (B) based on attenuation degree of the radio waves transmitted from the boat (B). An intersection point of circles whose origins in an x-y coordinate plane are set to positions corresponding to the first and second positions and whose radii are set to values corresponding to the calculated clearance distances. Direction and position of the boat (B) are estimated from the intersection point, and an instruction necessary for avoiding collision with the boat (B) is issued based on the estimated direction and position.
US10049579B2	Vehicle driving assist apparatus The vehicle driving assist apparatus of the invention provides a display device with an attention display command when an attention condition that a time predicted for a vehicle to reach a target is larger than a lower limit threshold time and smaller than or equal to a display start threshold time is satisfied. The lower limit threshold time is larger than or equal to a display time required for one attention display operation to be completed. The display start threshold time is larger than the lower limit threshold time. When the attention display condition is not satisfied, the apparatus does not provide the display device with the attention display command.
US10049576B2	Collision avoidance system and collision avoidance method A collision avoidance system is provided with: a rear detection device arranged in a host vehicle and capable of detecting an object directly behind the host vehicle, an object to the rear-right of the host vehicle, and an object to the rear-left of the host vehicle in a non-contact manner. A computation processing unit outputs, on the basis of a detection result from the rear detection device, the presence/absence of the possibility of a collision between the host vehicle and: a first following vehicle approaching the host vehicle from directly behind, a second following vehicle approaching the host vehicle from the rear-right, and a third following vehicle approaching the host vehicle from the rear-left. A warning device generates warnings when there is the possibility of a collision with the first, second or third following vehicles.
US10049575B2	Apparatus and method for generating path of vehicle An apparatus and a method for generating a path of a vehicle are provided. The apparatus includes a first sensor that detects lane marking information, a second sensor that detects a driving speed of a subject vehicle, a third sensor that detects a yaw rate of the subject vehicle and a fourth sensor that detects a relative position of a preceding vehicle with respect to the subject vehicle. A controller then calculates a trajectory of the preceding vehicle based on the driving speed and the yaw rate of the subject vehicle and the relative position of the preceding vehicle with respect to the subject vehicle. Additionally, the controller generates a driving path of the subject vehicle using of the calculated trajectory of the preceding vehicle and the lane marking information.
US10049556B2	Method and device for positioning objects The present disclosure discloses a method for positioning an object in a positioning device and the positioning device thereof. The method comprises: transmitting a beam according to a preset mode; receiving a feedback signal sent from an object, wherein the feedback signal is a signal sent by an electronic tag on the object after receiving the beam, and the feedback signal correlates to an intensity of the beam when the electronic tag receives the beam; and determining a position of the object relative to the positioning device according to the feedback signal. Accordingly, the problem of cumbersome operation and poor reliability of manually recording storing locations of objects on a logbook by a user can be solved, and the effect of improving the convenience for positioning object can be achieved.
US10049547B2	Sound recognition theft prevention system The present invention includes a self-sounding theft prevention tag that issues one of two different sounds, that is, a first alarm or a second alarm in the event of theft, so that an abnormal state where a theft has occurred is detected with sound in a remote location without being interrupted by electromagnetic noise.
US10049541B2	Dongle, system, and/or method for securing an electronic device An apparatus, a system and/or a method provide an alarm, power and/or use of an electrical device. A dongle, a sensor, a cable, and/or an alarm may implement capacitive sensing technology to deter theft and/or a removal of the electronic device from an electrical connection. The electronic device may be on display and/or may be used, manipulated, tested and/or transported by users in an environment, such as a retail store. The sensor may incorporate an alarm that may enable a signal when the electronic device is unplugged therefrom.
US10049539B2	Tactile information supply module Provided is a tactile information supply module. The tactile information supply module includes a receiver for receiving message information from the outside, a controller for converting the message information into a tactile signal, and an operator for providing tactile information to a user based on the tactile signal, wherein the operator includes at least one tactile sensation provider comprising magnetic particles and a matrix material, and wherein the tactile sensation provider is transformed in response to an external magnetic field to provide the tactile information.
US10049534B2	Cash drawer having a network interface Cash drawers having a network interface and a processing unit are disclosed. The network interface connects to a network. The processing unit detects cash drawer events and transmits an indication of the cash drawer events across the network interface. The cash drawer optionally includes a storage component that stores the indication of the cash drawer events. The network interface may be a wired or a wireless interface. The cash drawer may receive electrical power from an external supply or from the network connection.
US10049522B2	Method and device for examining value documents for irregularities A means and method for checking a value document of at least one irregularity of at least one specified type, in which an ultrasound data record is captured which describes in locally resolved fashion at least one ultrasound property, a deviation data record is ascertained which describes in locally resolved fashion a deviation between the ultrasound data record and a model and is ascertained such that the deviation described thereby is minimal with respect to the model. The model comprises a model for the location dependence of the at least one ultrasound property of reference value documents of the specified value document type without irregularities of the at least one specified type, and using the deviation data record, it is checked whether an indication of an irregularity of the at least one type is present on the value document.
US10049520B2	Access system with persistent display An electronic entry device such as a door lock includes a display that uses substantially no power when a static image is presented. Such a display can be “always on” and be used to display information to users of the entry device on a continuous basis. In some embodiments, the persistent display is an e-ink display. In some embodiments, the persistent display may present a scannable code, such as a QR code, that is statically displayed on the persistent display when a new product is unboxed. The persistent display can also present weather, news, scheduling, or other information.
US10049517B2	Wirelessly charged electronic lock with open/closed status reporting A wirelessly charged battery powered electronic door locking system utilizes a first radio frequency to wirelessly transmit a wireless charging signal from an electronic control module to an electronic lock module mounted with the door. A rechargeable battery associated with the electronic lock module powers the electronic lock module and is recharged thereby. An RFID reader may be coupled to the electronic lock module, powered by the battery and mounted with the door.
US10049500B2	Augmented reality e-commerce for home improvement Augmented reality e-commerce may be useful for home improvement store chains that offer products and services. Initially, environmental data that includes spatial data or image data may be received from scanning sensors. The environmental data may be analyzed to detect recognizable patterns that represent environmental features. The environmental features may include surfaces or objects. Subsequently, a user selection of a surface or an object as a feature that is related to a desired product may be received. The feature is then compared to existing data to determine a specific product that fits the environment, in which the existing data includes at least one of virtual image data or product data. Further, an augmented reality environment that corresponds to the environment may be generated for presentation via an augmented reality device, in which the augmented reality environment may present a three-dimensional (3D) virtual representation of the specific product.
US10049499B2	Method of ground adjustment for in-vehicle augmented reality systems The disclosure includes implementations for providing ground adjustment for an in-vehicle augmented reality system. A system may include a three-dimensional heads-up display unit (“3D HUD”) installed in a vehicle. The system may include a memory storing instructions that, when executed, cause the system to: determine a plurality of elevation values for a plurality of points on a road surface, where each elevation value is associated with a point from the plurality of points and describes the elevation of that point; identify a graphic for display on the 3D HUD, where the graphic is associated with at least one point from the plurality of points; determine which location of the 3D HUD is associated with the at least one point associated with the graphic; and display the graphic at the location of the 3D HUD so that the graphic superposes the point when viewed by a driver.
US10049498B2	Video conversion method, apparatus and system The present disclosure discloses a video conversion method, apparatus and system. The apparatus comprises: a video input controller, a main controller, and a video output controller; the video input controller is configured to establish a data connection with a video source; the video output controller is configured to establish a data connection with an intelligent terminal; and the main controller is configured to control the video input controller to acquire a video stream transmitted from the video source; control the video input controller to perform a format conversion operation on the video stream in a preset video display format; and control the video output controller to output a converted video stream to the intelligent terminal which displays the converted video stream. The technical solutions provided by the present disclosure can solve the problem that the existed intelligent terminal such as a cellular phone cannot run the virtual reality applications well due to the restricted performance.
US10049491B1	Dynamic global illumination system This disclosure provides for a Dynamic Global Illumination system which is capable of mimicking in electronic visual media the properties of light in reality.
US10049486B2	Sparse rasterization An importance map indicates, for each of a plurality of pixels, whether the pixel is considered important enough to be rendered. A hierarchical tree for pixels is created to generate a hierarchical importance map. The hierarchical importance map may be used to stop traversal of a primitive that does not overlap a pixel indicated to be important.
US10049477B1	Computer-assisted text and visual styling for images Implementations can relate to providing computer-assisted text and visual styling for images. In some implementations, a computer-implemented method includes determining a set of characteristics of an image, and applying one or more first visual modifications to the image based on one or more of the set of characteristics of the image. The method can include receiving user input defining user text, providing the user text in the image, and applying one or more second visual modifications to the image based on the user text and based on at least one of the set of characteristics of the image.
US10049468B2	Image reconstruction for computed tomography A method for volumetric image reconstruction of data collected from a plurality of radiation beams emitted from axially offset positions includes receiving projection data from at least two radiation beams emitted from axially offset positions, defining a first boundary between a first region irradiated only by a first beam of the at least two radiation beams and a second region irradiated by both the first beam and a second beam of the at least two radiation beams, defining a weighting function as a function of the first boundary, and reconstructing a volumetric image from the data that is weighted with the weighting function. Each beam moves on a circular trajectory and radiates at a plurality of view angles over the circular trajectory.
US10049464B2	Method for identifying a unit using a camera In some aspects, the present disclosure relates to a method for identifying the type of the unit by camera.
US10049463B1	Method for accurately aligning and correcting images in high dynamic range video and image processing An alignment method for high dynamic resolution imaging searches and detects features in an image and parameterizing the features. Then differently exposed images are compared by comparing the features. Additionally the method detects features in an image, performs shape adaptive filtering using scaling pyramids, determines trajectories, calculates a range of characteristics for each unit in the image, and compares characteristics of paired units to select or eliminate the pair. Paired unit characterization selects unit pairs, selects unit pairs by statistical analysis, performs cluster analysis, calculates alignment parameters, and performs additional correction of the alignment parameters. The brightness channel is used for objects detection.
US10049462B2	System and method for tracking and annotating multiple objects in a 3D model A system and method for tracking and annotating objects in a 3D model is disclosed. The method includes receiving a signal feed from a group of sensors including at least one depth sensor, determining a reference signal feed from the signal feed, determining a volumetric representation of at least one object not present in the reference signal feed, assigning a unique volumetric profile to at least one object, and/or storing the unique volumetric profile in an object database. The signal feed may include at least one 3D area of interest. Also, the unique volumetric profile may include a unique volumetric id obtained from a group of attributes. The unique volumetric profile may include at least a unique volumetric position and a unique volumetric centroid. The group of sensors may further include video cameras, thermal, and chemical sensors.
US10049453B2	Method for estimating an amount of analyte in a fluid The invention is a method for estimating the amount of analyte in a fluid sample, and in particular in a bodily fluid. The sample is mixed with a reagent able to form a color indicator in the presence of the analyte. The sample is then illuminated by a light beam produced by a light source; an image sensor forms an image of the beam transmitted by the sample, from which image a concentration of the analyte in the fluid is estimated. The method is intended to be implemented in compact analyzing systems. One targeted application is the determination of the glucose concentration in blood.
US10049450B2	High-throughput adaptive sampling for whole-slide histopathology image analysis Methods, apparatus, and other embodiments associated with classifying a region of tissue represented in a digitized whole slide image (WSI) using iterative gradient-based quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) sampling. One example apparatus includes an image acquisition circuit that acquires a WSI of a region of tissue demonstrating cancerous pathology, an adaptive sampling circuit that selects a subset of tiles from the WSI using an iterative QMC Sobol sequence sampling approach, an invasiveness circuit that determines a probability of a presence of invasive pathology in a member of the subset of tiles, a probability map circuit that generates an invasiveness probability map based on the probability, a probability gradient circuit that generates a gradient image based on the invasiveness probability map, and a classification circuit that classifies the region of tissue based on the probability map. A prognosis or treatment plan may be provided based on the classification of the WSI.
US10049439B2	Image processing method, image processing apparatus, image capturing apparatus and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium The image processing method includes acquiring multiple parallax images produced by image capturing of an object, the parallax images having a parallax to one another. The method further includes acquiring, by using the respective parallax images as base images, relative difference information on a relative difference between each of the base images and at least one other parallax image in the multiple parallax images, and detecting an unwanted component contained in each of the parallax images by using the relative difference information.
US10049437B2	Cleartype resolution recovery resampling ClearType resolution recovery resampling of source content is performed as the source content is transformed from a source presentation format to a destination presentation format by at least distinguishing between pixels of a bitmap corresponding to the source content that are ClearType pixels and pixels of the same bitmap that are non-ClearType pixels. Identification of ClearType pixels is performed by identifying Alpha values of pixels that are less than 1, by identifying high frequency color fringing of pixels and/or by explicit declarations in the bitmap. The bitmap is resampled by applying transforms, such as convolution filters, in selective and discriminating ways, such that, for example, the ClearType pixels of the bitmap are resampled/transformed on a subpixel granularity and the non-ClearType pixels of the same bitmap are transformed on a pixel granularity.
US10049432B2	Image processing apparatus, image processing method, program and recording medium An initial high-resolution image (D2) is generated by projection of low-resolution images (DIN) onto a high-resolution image space, an intermediate-resolution image (D31) is generated by projection of the low-resolution images (DIN) onto an intermediate-resolution image space, the intermediate-resolution image (D31) is interpolated and enlarged to generate an intermediate-resolution enlarged image (D3), and the pixel values of the undefined pixels in the initial high-resolution image (D2) are estimated using the pixel values of the corresponding pixels in the intermediate-resolution enlarged image (D3). It is possible to generate a high-resolution image of a high picture quality with higher accuracy even when less low-resolution images are used.
US10049420B1	Digital assistant response tailored based on pan devices present A method and apparatus for providing a response/suggestion to a user by a digital assistant is provided herein. During operation the digital assistant will have access to devices connected to it via a personal-area network (PAN). The digital assistant will then tailor any response/suggestion to the user based on PAN devices associated with the network.
US10049409B1	Linking data from multiple market participants to generate a consolidated audit trail Technologies are disclosed for linking data from multiple market participants to generate a consolidated audit trail. In one implementation, a processing device receives, from a first market participant and with respect to a first transaction, first transaction information, the first transaction information including (a) an identity of a beneficiary of the first transaction and (b) one or more first transaction parameters associated with the first transaction, generates an audit trail with respect to the first transaction, the audit trail including the first transaction information, receives, from a second market participant and with respect to the first transaction, second transaction information, the second transaction information including one or more second transaction parameters associated with the first transaction, links the second transaction information with the audit trail, processes the second transaction information and the audit trail to identify a discrepancy; and initiates one or more first actions based on the discrepancy.
US10049407B2	Dynamic aggregation of insurance premiums A method to dynamically aggregate insurance premiums is disclosed. An insurance policy is dynamically adjusted responsive to input data received at a dynamic provisioning system, the adjusting including a calculating of a new premium of the insurance policy. An amount of a payment of the new premium is identified based on preference data received at the dynamic provisioning system. An entity insured by the insurance policy is notified of the amount.
US10049406B2	System for sharing retirement scores between social groups of customers Embodiments of the invention are directed to systems, methods, and computer program products for assessing retirement planning based on a retirement score. The system is configured to create a social network group, receive a request for the user to join the social network group, receive financial information of the user. Based on the financial information of the user, determine the projected retirement score of the user. This system may additionally determine a projected group retirement score range for the social network group, determine that the projected retirement score of the user is within the projected group retirement score range for the social network group, create a group membership for the user to join the social network group based on determining the projected retirement score of the user is within the projected group retirement score range for the social network group.
US10049404B2	Methods and systems to prevent adverse exchange limit effects Methods and systems to prevent adverse exchange limit effects are disclosed. An example method of message management includes tracking, at a gateway, a transaction count of trade messages communicated to an exchange via an exchange link. The example method includes defining a first transaction limit based on the transaction count, and calculating a second transaction limit as a function of the first transaction limit, wherein the second transaction limit is to correspond to a reserve capacity associated with the exchange link. The example method includes assigning a message priority to each of a plurality of trade messages to communicate to the exchange. The example method includes communicating trade messages of the plurality of trade messages having a first message priority to the exchange when the transaction count is greater than the second transaction limit, and delaying or rejecting trade messages of the plurality of trade messages having a second message priority.
US10049386B1	Adjusting content selection based on search results Methods, systems, and apparatus include computer programs encoded on a computer-readable storage medium for selecting content. A method includes: receiving an initial request for content that is to be presented along with search results responsive to a search request; identifying one or more eligible content items from the candidate content items that satisfy the initial request; receiving information describing the search results; re-processing the initial request using the information including one or more of adding other eligible content items, removing one or more previously eligible content items, adjusting a quality score or a bid associated with one or more eligible content items, or re-ranking the eligible content items; conducting an auction based on ranked eligible content items; and selecting one or more content items from among the eligible content items based on the results of the auction and transmitting the selected one or more content items.
US10049377B1	Inferring interactions with advertisers This specification describes technologies relating to inferring interactions with advertisers. In general, one aspect of the subject matter described in this specification can be embodied in methods that include providing an online advertisement to a system, receiving data from the system indicating an interaction of the system with the online advertisement and data indicating a subsequent interaction of the system with an online resource of an advertiser associated with the online advertisement, and inferring that an advertisement conversion has occurred based on the received data. Other embodiments of this aspect include corresponding systems, apparatus, and computer program products.
US10049376B1	System and method for payment with rewards currency at the point of sale The invention relates to a computer-implemented system and method for enabling the use of rewards cash or points with a mobile device at a merchant's point of sale device, according to one example. The method may comprise the steps of: acquiring information about the location of a mobile device of an account holder; sending information to the mobile device identifying one or more nearby merchants at which the account holder is able to make a payment with the mobile device using a rewards currency associated with an account of the account holder; sending to the mobile device an available rewards currency amount that can be applied to a purchase; receiving a selected rewards currency amount that the account holder elects to apply to the purchase; and initiating a generation of an electronic payment signal by the mobile device for the total purchase amount.
US10049371B2	System and apparatus for assessing reach, engagement, conversation or other social metrics based on domain tailored evaluation of social media exposure Embodiments described herein provide a social media analytics platform. An entity may be configured with respect to the platform and a number of social media accounts, and other data such as aliases or search terms associated with the entity. Data is collected at certain intervals from the various online sites, including social media sites, using the various disparate and proprietary interfaces and data models provided by the sites and the configurations for the social media accounts associated with an entity. Using this data obtained from these online sites one or more scores can be calculated or update based on the data, where the score(s) may serve to quantify a facet of the entity's social media exposure and may serve to be domain specific to the entity. The scores for each of the indices for an entity can thus serve to quantify facets of an entity's social media exposure.
US10049365B2	Equipment management system A system and method of managing equipment is disclosed. The system incorporates a tagging device to attach identification tags to each piece of equipment. A scanning device is used to read the identification tags and relay this information to an equipment server. An input device is used to input information to the equipment server. The equipment server runs the equipment management program. The system flags a potential asset assigned to an asset creating individual. Equipment is designated an asset after use in an asset creating event.
US10049359B2	Identity risk scoring An identity risk score may be determined for subscribers of a service to indicate a level of confidence or certainty associated with a subscriber's identity. The identity risk score may be modified upward or downward in order to reflect changing levels of certainty. The changes may be based on transactions performed on behalf of and/or information submitted by the subscriber. Functionality provided to the subscriber may also be dependent upon whether the subscriber's identity risk score meets a threshold. In one or more arrangements, an identity risk score may be determined based on whether information entered by the subscriber can be confirmed and a level of confidence with which the information is confirmed.
US10049355B1	Interoperable mobile wallet refund A computer-implemented system and method that includes receiving, by a messaging hub computer system, from a point of sale (POS) device of a merchant, a request to process a refund for a transaction that occurred between the merchant and a mobile device of a payor, the request comprising a previously used code that was exchanged between the POS device and the mobile device. The method includes determining, by the messaging hub computer system, a first financial institution based at least partially on a portion of the code, and receiving, from a computer system of the first financial institution, payment credential information of an account held by the payor to process the refund using the payment credential information. The method may further include transferring, by the messaging hub computer system, the refund from an account held by the merchant to the account held by the payor.
US10049352B2	Method and system for processing a mobile payment transaction In a transaction between a merchant and a customer, a mobile payment token is provided which includes a mobile payment indicator that indicates payment is to be facilitated by interaction with a customer mobile device, and a mobile device identifier that uniquely identifies the customer mobile device. The mobile payment token is provided in a transaction message to a transaction processing component in place of, and consistent with a format of, a primary account number (PAN). The transaction processing component, upon determining the transaction message contains a mobile payment indicator, sends the mobile device identifier to a mobile payment server which uses the mobile device identifier to interact with the customer mobile device to facilitate the payment transaction. Based on a reply from the customer mobile device, the mobile payment server provides information to the transaction processing component to complete the transaction.
US10049339B2	System and method for increasing counting accuracy Aspects and embodiments are directed to systems for determining counting accuracy of products, including retail products. The system for determining counting accuracy can interface with other inventory systems to access or receive information on inventory of the retail products. The inventory information can include, for example, numbers of units in inventory, shelf space accorded to respective products, package size (i.e., number of units available per package), retail value, margin value, among other options. The system can manage physical counts made on respective products. In some examples, the system can determine a value associated with physically counting inventory of respective product(s), for example, as a function of a number of units on-hand, time since the product has been counted, and a presentation value. Responsive to determining the value associated with physically counting the respective product, the system triggers a physical count or can prohibit a physical count of a product.
US10049337B2	Quantitative metrics for assessing status of a platform architecture for cloud computing An architecture for realizing a customer system on a cloud computing platform is defined in terms of a plurality of architecture types, each type (AT) defined by plural architecture type units (ATUs), each ATU comprising a set of ATU Details. The ATU Details are ordered into a series of discrete stages. Maturity of the architecture is determined as a single architecture pulse (AP) numeric value for each architecture type. The pulse reflects the extent to which the ATUs of the architecture type have reached a requisite level of quality, and an extent to which the ATUs are created in a sequence consistent with the series of discrete stages. The AP pulse values may be combined to form a single success platform pulse (SPP) for tracking overall condition of the platform architecture with a single numerical value.
US10049327B2	Application characterization for machine learning on heterogeneous core devices Methods, devices, systems, and non-transitory process-readable storage media for a computing device to use machine learning to dynamically configure an application and/or complex algorithms associated with the application. An aspect method performed by a processor of the computing device may include operations for performing an application that calls a library function associated with a complex algorithm, obtaining signals indicating user responses to performance of the application, determining whether a user tolerates the performance of the application based on the obtained signals indicating the user responses, adjusting a configuration of the application to improve a subsequent performance of the application in response to determining the user does not tolerate the performance of the application, and storing data indicating the user responses to the performance of the application and other external variables for use in subsequent evaluations of user inputs.
US10049320B2	Card printing mechanism with card return path Card processing mechanisms and methods whereby after a card has been processed on one surface thereof at a card processing station such as, but not limited to, a card printing mechanism, the card can be recirculated back upstream of the card processing station along a return card travel path that is separate from the primary card travel path through the card processing station where the card can then be reintroduced back into the primary card travel path and transported through the card processing station a second time. As the card is being returned along the return card travel path, the card can be flipped over so that when the card is transported back through the card processing station, the opposite surface of the card can be processed.
US10049317B1	RFID tags with public and private inventory states RFID tags capable of transitioning between a private state and one or more public states are provided. In the private state, tags may participate in an inventory round without restriction. In a public state, tags may be prevented from participating in an inventory round, allowed to participate without providing actual identifying information, or allowed to participate providing an alternate identifier. Whether and how the tag responds in public state may depend on certain conditions including if one or more of the tag's flags are asserted or deasserted. Readers may select a public tag for inventorying by providing sufficient information to the tag to verify the reader's authenticity, and the tag then asserting or deasserting one or more of its flags accordingly. The asserted or deasserted flag(s) may be used to determine whether and how a tag in public state participates in an inventory round.
US10049314B2	Barcoded indicators for quality management A barcoded indicator operative to provide a machine-readable indication of exceedance of at least one threshold by at least one product quality affecting parameter, the barcoded indicator including a first barcode including a first plurality of barcode bars and at least a first colorable area, at least a second barcode including a second plurality of barcode bars and at least a second colorable area, and at least one interposed line extending between the first barcode and the second barcode, the interposed line being capable of preventing a barcode reader from reading parts of the first barcode and of the second barcode as part of a single barcode.
US10049309B2	Character recognition device, character recognition method and program A character recognition device comprising: a storage means storing a plurality of dictionary databases corresponding to each of a plurality of degradation levels, said databases being generated from images wherein an original character image has been degraded using a plurality of different degradation levels; an image input means that receives input of images; an extraction means that extracts character images from said images; a usage order determination means that determines an usage order for dictionary databases on the basis of degradation degrees for extracted character images; and a character recognition means that uses dictionary databases in accordance with said usage order, recognizes characters included in the extracted character image and, if recognition results for the character recognition fulfill prescribed conditions, outputs the recognition results without performing recognition using the dictionary database next in said usage order. As a result, accurate and fast recognition of degraded character images can be performed.
US10049303B2	Method and a system for identifying reflective surfaces in a scene Methods and a system for identifying reflective surfaces in a scene are provided herein. The system may include a sensing device configured to capture a scene. The system may further include a storage device configured to store three-dimensional positions of at least some of the objects in the scene. The system may further include a computer processor configured to attempt to obtain a reflective surface representation for one or more candidate surfaces selected from the surfaces in the scene. In a case that the attempted obtaining is successful, computer processor is further configured to determine that the candidate reflective surface is indeed a reflective surface defined by the obtained surface representation. According to some embodiments of the present invention, in a case the attempted calculation is unsuccessful, determining that the recognized portion of the object is an object that is independent of the stored objects.
US10049296B2	Grain loss sensor array for crop harvesting machine A grain loss sensor array system is provided for an agricultural harvester. At least one thermal sensing device is attached to a header of the agricultural harvester and captures infrared images or video of the ground. A controller detects pre-harvest loss and harvest loss using the infrared images or video by recognizing a temperature difference or a characteristic thermal difference between the pre-harvest loss, the harvest loss, and the ground. The controller may communicate with or be integrated with a yield monitor to provide information concerning the pre-harvest loss and harvest loss to an operator of the agricultural harvester.
US10049290B2	Industrial vehicle positioning system and method An industrial vehicle positioning system and method are presented. The system includes a first imaging subsystem for acquiring a first indicia image and a second imaging subsystem for acquiring a second indicia image. An image analysis subsystem is configured for analyzing the first indicia image to acquire a first location designation, and for analyzing the second indicia image to acquire a second location designation. A processor is configured for determining the location of the industrial vehicle based upon the first location designation and the second location designation.
US10049282B2	Train interior monitoring method and train interior monitoring system In a train interior monitoring method, in order to improve the efficiency in memory-usage, when an event occurs, data containing image information, which has been recorded in a temporary image memory, is recorded in an image memory without any processing in order to reduce the file size of the data. Further, data containing image information is recorded in the image memory represents for only a period of time before and after detection of the occurrence of the event, the period of time being set according to what the event is. After a given period of time has elapsed, the data containing the image information is processed in order to reduce its file size and then recorded in the image memory.
US10049277B2	Method and apparatus for tracking object, and method and apparatus for calculating object pose information A method and apparatus for tracking an object, and a method and apparatus for calculating object pose information are provided. The method of tracking the object obtains object feature point candidates by using a difference between pixel values of neighboring frames. A template matching process is performed in a predetermined region having the object feature point candidates as the center. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce a processing time needed for the template matching process. The method of tracking the object is robust in terms of sudden changes in lighting and partial occlusion. In addition, it is possible to track the object in real time. In addition, since the pose of the object, the pattern of the object, and the occlusion of the object are determined, detailed information on action patterns of the object can be obtained in real time.
US10049272B2	User authentication using multiple capture techniques Examples are disclosed herein that relate to user authentication. One example provides a biometric identification system comprising an iris illuminator, an image sensor configured to capture light reflected from irises of a user as a result of those irises being illuminated by the iris illuminator, a drive circuit configured to drive the iris illuminator in a first mode and a second mode that each cause the irises to be illuminated differently, the first and second modes thereby yielding a first mode output at the image sensor and a second mode output at the image sensor, respectively, and a processor configured to process at least one of the first mode output and the second mode output and, in response to such processing, select one of the first mode and the second mode for use in performing an iris authentication on the user.
US10049269B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and non-transitory computer readable medium An information processing apparatus includes an acquiring unit, an extraction unit, and a selection unit. The acquiring unit acquires, for multiple documents, candidates for elements representing characteristics of each of the multiple documents. The extraction unit extracts, from the candidates acquired by the acquiring unit, common elements common to two or more of the multiple documents. The selection unit extracts, from the multiple documents, a document including two or more common elements among the common elements, and determines the two or more common elements included in the extracted document to be elements representing characteristics of the document.
US10049256B2	Fingerprint sensing module A fingerprint sensing module adapted to sense fingerprint of user's finger is provided. The fingerprint sensing module includes a sensing device, an optical cover and an optical-collimating layer located between the sensing device and the optical cover. The sensing device includes a sensing surface, and the optical-collimating layer covers the sensing surface. The optical-collimating layer includes light-blocking areas and light-transmitting areas, and each of the light-transmitting area is surrounded by a part of the light-blocking areas. The optical cover is disposed on the optical-collimating layer, and the optical cover is adapted to contact the user's finger, and the optical cover is adapted to transmit a sensing light from the user's finger to the optical-collimating layer, and the light-blocking areas are adapted to block a portion of the sensing light, and another portion of the sensing light is transmitted to the sensing surface through the light-transmitting areas.
US10049248B1	Positive pressure enclosure for particulate exclusion on reflecting surfaces An enclosure for a mirror may include a first passage, a second passage, and a third passage. The mirror may be positioned within the enclosure at an angle that causes light received in through the second passage to be reflected out through the third passage. The first passage may be coupled with a gas flow system, e.g., for supplying gas flow out through at least the second passage. In operation, the enclosure may be located below a gap between conveyors and permit light from an item over the gap to be passed downwardly through the gap, passed through the second passage, reflected by the mirror, and passed through the third passage to an optical sensor, while gas flow is provided through the second and/or third passage to exclude dust that might otherwise reach the mirror and block reflection of light from the item to the sensor.
US10049246B2	Mini-barcode reading module with flash memory management A miniature barcode reading module for an electronic device minimizes the size of the memory of the processor die allowing the module to be used in small form factor electronic devices. The module may include an image sensor package operative to scan a barcode and a processor die coupled to the image sensor package. The processor die may include a processor, a memory, a flash memory, a plurality of barcode scanning algorithms loaded into the flash memory, and an image capture port operatively connected to the image sensor package. Barcode scanning firmware can determine if a barcode decoding algorithm is loaded in the memory, determine if the loaded barcode decoding algorithm is a correct barcode decoding algorithm or an incorrect barcode decoding algorithm, unload an incorrect barcode decoding algorithm from the memory, and load a correct barcode decoding algorithm into the memory.
US10049238B2	Encoded information reading terminal with item locate functionality An encoded information reading terminal can comprise a microprocessor, a memory communicatively coupled to the microprocessor, a communication interface, and an RFID reading device configured to output raw message data comprising an encoded message and/or output decoded message data corresponding to an encoded message. The EIR terminal can be configured, responsive to receiving one or more target item identifiers, to attempt to locate at least one RFID tag transmitting an encoded representation of a binary string, at least part of which is equal to at least part one of the specified one or more target item identifiers. The EIR terminal can be further configured, responsive to successfully locating at least one RFID tag, to notify a user via a visual message and/or an audible message.
US10049203B2	Method and apparatus for authentication of a user to a server using relative movement Method and apparatus for authentication of a user to a server that involves the user performing a requested act and that further involves relative movement between the user and a camera wherein fiducial marks are captured.
US10049200B2	Electronic seal, authentication system, and computer-readable recording medium An electronic seal includes a detector configured to detect contact of a contact surface; a generator configured to generate a pattern on the contact surface in response to detection of the contact by the detector, the pattern being detectable by an object surface that detects a contact position.
US10049193B2	System for neutralizing misappropriated electronic files Disclosed is a computerized system for neutralizing misappropriated electronic files. The system typically includes a processor, a memory, and an electronic file neutralizing module stored in the memory. The system is typically configured for: determining that a first electronic file has been misappropriated; determining one or more identifying characteristics of the first electronic file; creating a second electronic file, wherein the second electronic file has different content than the first electronic file but comprises the one or more identifying characteristics of the first electronic file; and submitting the second electronic file to a third party providing a content inspection system that neutralizes malicious electronic documents.
US10049182B2	Health monitoring Health monitoring devices allow for monitoring of the vital signs of a subject. Wireless devices can enable a subject's cardiac and/or respiratory functions to be monitored remotely, e.g. without the subject being attached to bedside equipment. A cardiac monitoring device may include a substrate, electrodes for measuring ECG signals, and an electronics module including a data processor and a wireless transmitter. The electronics module is sealed within the substrate and arranged to receive the measured ECG signals. Each ECG signal associated with a heartbeat is processed in the data processor to provide key data relating to that heartbeat. The key data may include the temporal position of a characteristic feature in the ECG signal. The key data is provided to the wireless transmitter for transmission.
US10049181B2	Home automation system including hub coupled wireless radio controllers and related methods A home automation (HA) system may include addressable HA devices, each configured to wirelessly communicate using a respective HA wireless communications protocol from among a plurality of different HA wireless communications protocols. The HA system may also include HA wireless radio controllers, each configured to wirelessly communicate using a respective different HA wireless communications protocol also from among the plurality of different HA wireless communications protocols. Each HA wireless radio controller may include circuitry and a connector coupled thereto. The HA system may also include an HA hub device that includes wireless radio port connectors, each configured to couple to a respective connector of a corresponding HA wireless radio controller, and hub processing circuitry coupled to the wireless radio port connectors and configured to communicate with the addressable HA devices based upon the respective HA wireless communications protocols.
US10049180B2	Electronic medical record apparatus and recording medium An electronic medical record apparatus is connected to an image generation apparatus which performs photographing to generate a medical image. The electronic medical record apparatus includes: a storage member; a patient specifying member to receive an input of specifying a patient to be examined; a display member to display a medical record screen for displaying electronic medical record information pertaining to the specified patient; a fetch instruction member, provided on the medical record screen, to receive an instruction to fetch the generated medical image; a control member to cause the storage member to store the medical image transmitted from the image generation apparatus so that the medical image is correlated with patient information of the patient whose medical record screen is currently displayed in the display member, when the fetch instruction member receives the instruction to fetch the medical image.
US10049176B2	Method for determining characteristics of holes to be provided through a plate and corresponding programme The invention relates to a method of determining characteristics of orifices (O1, . . . , O9) to be made through a plate (2) positioned in a circuit (10) across the fluid passage. Said method comprises defining fluid data, the number of orifices, and for each orifice a control segment or area. The fluid flow rate through each orifice of the perforated plate is calculated, and for each orifice, the flow rate density is calculated by dividing said fluid flow rate by the associated control segment length or control area. The optimized or non-optimized nature of the orifice characteristic is determined by comparing said flow rate density with the mean flow rate density. If the difference in absolute value lies within a predetermined range of values, then the orifice characteristics are considered as being optimized. Otherwise at least one characteristic of at least some of the orifices is modified.
US10049173B2	Parameter extraction of DFT Electronic design automation to simulate the behavior of structures and materials at multiple simulation scales with different simulators.
US10049172B2	Predicting and modeling changes in capillary pressure and relative permeabilities in a porous medium due to mineral precipitation and dissolution Changes in capillary pressure and relative permeabilities in reactive transport codes or reservoir simulators are formed by computer modeling. Based on continuum-scale hydraulic properties, the pore size distribution (PSD) is determined from a capillary pressure curve using the capillary tube concept. Changes in mineral volume through equilibrium or kinetic mineral reactions are then translated to changes in pore radii of the pore size distribution by selectively changing the radii of water occupied pores. The resulting new pore size distribution is converted back to an updated capillary pressure curve, which is then used for determining and forming models of total permeability and relative permeabilities at the continuum scale.
US10049162B2	Knowledge discovery agent system A system and method for processing information in unstructured or structured form, comprising a computer running in a distributed network with one or more data agents. Associations of natural language artifacts may be learned from natural language artifacts in unstructured data sources, and semantic and syntactic relationships may be learned in structured data sources, using grouping based on a criteria of shared features that are dynamically determined without the use of a priori classifications, by employing conditional probability constraints.
US10049160B2	Processing a system search request across disparate data collection systems A search request received at a computer of a search support system is processed by analyzing the received search request to identify request parameters and connecting to a system index of the search support system that is referenced in the request parameters. An external result provider (ERP) process is initiated that establishes communication between the search support system and a data source external to the search support system, for a virtual index referenced in the request parameters. Thus, the ERP process provides an interface between the search support system and external data sources, such as by third parties. The ERP process can operate in a streaming mode (providing real-time search results with minimal processing) and/or a reporting mode (providing results with a greater delay and processing extent) and can switch between modes. The search request results are received from the connected system indexes and the referenced virtual indexes.
US10049153B2	Method for dynamically assigning question priority based on question extraction and domain dictionary An approach is provided dynamically prioritizing question requests based on extracted question data. In the approach, performed by an information handling system, a number of question requests to a question and answering (QA) system are received from a computer network, and a plurality of question priority parameters are identified, including one or more question topics and a plurality question context parameters, by performing natural language processing (NLP) analysis of each question request. The approach determines a target priority value for each question request based on the plurality of question priority parameters identified for said question request. By evaluating the target priority values for the plurality of question requests, processing of the question requests is prioritized by applying an artificial intelligence (AI) learned models and rule-based logic at the information handling system to evaluate the target priority values for the plurality of question requests.
US10049152B2	Generating natural language dialog using a questions corpus Generating a natural language dialog by finding missing semantic information in a user question by comparing it to the closest question available in a question corpus. Incrementally improved question precision is targeted during each round of the natural language dialog by generating follow-up questions that clarify semantic and syntactic characteristics of the user question. The follow-up questions are derived from analysis of the user question to identify areas of improvement on the user question.
US10049146B2	Method and apparatus for storing and retrieving profile data for electronic devices Apparatuses for storing, transmitting, and identifying changes in relation to, data are provided. One of these apparatuses is a server which includes a processor-implemented controller that receives data from a first electronic device external to the server, determines whether a user identification corresponding to a second electronic device external to the server matches a specified user identification, and transmits at least one portion of the data to the second electronic device based at least in part on a determination that the user identification matches the specified user identification.
US10049145B2	Storage constrained synchronization engine A content management system synchronizes content items across client computing systems connected by a network. If a storage allocation for shared content items on a client device is exceeded by the request to add or edit a content item such that it is enlarged, a client application or the host of content management system selects content items to remove from residence on the client device but keep remotely on content management system. Upon removal of the selected content items, the client application creates shadow items, representing the content item but only containing the metadata of the content item. This creates sufficient space while maintaining user access to all synchronized shared content items. Entries in a file journal may be used to track and manage whether a stored item is a content item or a shadow item.
US10049143B2	Ontology harmonization and mediation systems and methods A method and system for harmonizing and mediating ontologies to search across large data sources is disclosed. The method comprises receiving a query targeting a first ontology. The method further comprises translating the query into one or more translated queries, each translated query targeting a respective ontology different from the first ontology. For each of the queries, issuing the query to a respective database organized according to the respective ontology of the query, and receiving a respective result set for the query, wherein the respective result set corresponds to the respective ontology of the query. The method further comprises translating the respective result set into a translated result set corresponding to the first ontology, aggregating the result sets into an aggregated result set corresponding to the first ontology, and returning the aggregated results set corresponding to the first ontology.
US10049133B2	Query governor across queries Techniques are described for managing the execution of one or more groups of queries. Embodiments of the present disclosure may generally receive a group of queries to be executed against a database. Embodiments also determine, based on one or more attributes of the group of queries, an expected amount of resources that will be used in executing the group of queries against the database. Embodiments further schedule one or more queries of the group of queries for execution against the database based on the expected amount of resources to be used for the group of queries.
US10049125B2	Methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for identifying fields in a data tree Methods, apparatuses, and computer program products are provided for an address system to identify a field and/or a row in a data structure. A method may include receiving a request to modify a field of data, wherein the field of data is identified by a received field key. A method may also include determining whether the field of data was rendered for display. A method may also include modifying the field in a tree structure in an instance in which the field of data was rendered for display, wherein the received field key is configured locate an address object that is related to the field. A method may also include modifying the field of data in a tree structure in an instance in which the field of data was not rendered for display by locating the received field key in a field key lookup map, wherein the field key lookup map is configured to locate the address object.
US10049112B2	System and method for monitoring of database data The present disclosure relates a computer-implemented method comprising obtaining, at a database application, a selection of one or more database metadata items from a user device, wherein each metadata item includes human-intelligible content and each metadata item identifying an associated database object contained in a database, identifying, based at least partially on the database objects associated with the selected one or more metadata items, one or more predefined database views of the database application, registering the identified one or more predefined database views, monitoring if the one or more predefined database views are updated after the registering operation and triggering pushing of an update notification to the user device in response to a monitored update of the one or more predefined database views.
US10049111B2	Maintenance assistance for an aircraft by augmented reality A method for supporting aircraft maintenance, performed in a system comprising a display selection device and a portable device with a camera and an augmented reality display. The method comprises the steps of acquiring images of an equipment of the aircraft with the camera, and sending them to the display selection device; identifying the equipment present in these images with the display selection device and determining the identifier thereof, referred to as the useful identifier; on the basis of the useful identifier, sending maintenance assistance data with the display selection device to the augmented reality display; in response, displaying, in augmented reality, images corresponding to the data with the augmented reality display device. The method also comprises steps for displaying guidance data guiding towards one equipment in particular. A device for implementing such a method is also disclosed.
US10049108B2	Identification and translation of idioms Identification and translation of idioms is performed with respect to electronic communications. Confusion with an expression is determined. Based on the confusion an idiom within the expression and an explanation of the idiom is identified. The idiom and corresponding explanation are extracted from the electronic communication. The language of the idiom is identified and the idiom is translated to a second language. The idiom, corresponding explanation, translation, and/or corresponding metadata are stored in a corpus that supports a search of the idiom.
US10049100B2	Financial event and relationship extraction For automated text processing, the inventors devised, among other things, an exemplary system that automatically extracts financial events from various unstructured text based sources, such as press releases and news articles. Extracted events, such as mergers & acquisitions, earnings guidance reports, and actual earnings announcements, are represented as structured data records which can be linked, searched, and displayed and used as a basis for controlling accessing to the source documents and other related financial documents for named entities.
US10049099B2	Spell correction with hidden markov models on online social networks In one embodiment, a method includes receiving a search query including one or more n-grams, where the n-grams include one or more misspelled n-grams, identifying one or more variant-tokens for each misspelled n-gram, calculating a feature value for each identified variant-token based at least on the identified variant-token, the misspelled n-gram, and one or more variant-tokens corresponding to one or more n-grams preceding the misspelled n-gram, generating one or more unique combinations of the n-grams and variant-tokens, calculating a sequence-score for each unique combination based at least in part on the calculated feature values of the variant-tokens of the unique combination, generating one or more corrected queries, where each corrected query includes a unique combination having a sequence-score greater than a threshold sequence-score, and sending one or more of the corrected queries to a user for display.
US10049073B2	Interface emulator using FIFOs An interface emulator for an IC is disclosed. An interface emulator includes a first first-in, first-out memory (FIFO) and a second FIFO. The first FIFO is coupled to receive data from an access port and a second FIFO coupled to receive data from at least one functional unit in the IC. The access port may be coupled to a device that is external to the IC. The external device may write information into the first FIFO, and this information may subsequently be read by a functional unit in the IC. Similarly, the functional unit may write information into the second FIFO, with the external device subsequently reading the information. Information may be written into the FIFOs in accordance with a predefined protocol. Thus, a particular type of interface may be emulated even though the physical connection and supporting circuitry for that interface is not otherwise implemented in the IC.
US10049065B2	Data transmission and reception system A communication system is provided. The communication system includes slave modules outputting collected data to a master module, and outputting data priority processing request information to the master module; and the master module connected to slave modules, collecting data from the slave modules, and processing, by priority, data from a corresponding slave module based on the data priority processing request information received from at least one slave module.
US10049061B2	Active memory device gather, scatter, and filter Embodiments relate to loading and storing of data. An aspect includes a method for transferring data in an active memory device that includes memory and a processing element. An instruction is fetched and decoded for execution by the processing element. Based on determining that the instruction is a gather instruction, the processing element determines a plurality of source addresses in the memory from which to gather data elements and a destination address in the memory. One or more gathered data elements are transferred from the source addresses to contiguous locations in the memory starting at the destination address. Based on determining that the instruction is a scatter instruction, a source address in the memory from which to read data elements at contiguous locations and one or more destination addresses in the memory to store the data elements at non-contiguous locations are determined, and the data elements are transferred.
US10049058B2	Method for resolving a cable mismatch in a target device A method for method for resolving a cable mismatch by a target device is provided. The method includes determining that all PHYs in a receptacle are currently inactive, a PHY in the receptacle became active, and determining if there is a mismatch between a cable type and a stored cable configuration. If there is a mismatch between the cable type and the stored cable configuration, the method further includes disabling all other PHY groups in the receptacle that do not include the PHY that became active and notifying a user that a cable mismatch corresponding to the receptacle has occurred. If there is not a mismatch between the cable type and the stored cable configuration, then the method includes re-enabling PHYs in the receptacle, if any PHYs are disabled, and notifying a user that a cable mismatch corresponding to the receptacle has been corrected.
US10049050B2	Locking a cache line for write operations on a bus Provided are a computer program product, system, and method for locking a cache line for a burst write operations on a bus. A cache line is allocated in a cache for a target address. A lock is set for the cache line, wherein setting the lock prevents the data in the cache line from being cast out. Data is written to the cache line. All the data in the cache line is flushed to the target address over a bus in response to completing writing to the cache line.
US10049047B1	Multibit NAND media using pseudo-SLC caching technique A solid state drive (SSD) with pseudo-single-level cell (pSLC) caching and a method of caching data in an SSD is disclosed. In one embodiment, the SSD includes a plurality of multibit NAND media devices arranged in one or more channels communicatively coupled to a memory controller. The SSD further includes one or more volatile memory devices communicatively coupled to the memory controller, where at least one of the one or more volatile memory devices has a read cache area. A first portion of the plurality of multibit NAND media devices is configured to operate as a pSLC write cache and a second portion of the plurality of multibit NAND media devices is configured to operate as a multibit NAND media storage area.
US10049041B2	Memory centric database architecture A system and method for Java object storage and retrieval in a non-volatile all flash memory database. Bean annotations define the attributes of objects and object classes that are created using a Java compiler in an all flash Java runtime environment. Object indexes are created based upon these attributes, and a Java object query language using the indexes is employed to locate objects in the all flash memory database. A new transactional model is provided for managing objects and memory in the all flash memory database, and a new garbage collector deletes objects and reclaims memory.
US10049039B2	Memory system and operating method thereof A memory system may include: a memory device including a plurality of pages each having a plurality of memory cells coupled to a plurality of word lines and suitable for storing read data and write data requested from a host, and a plurality of memory blocks each having the pages; and a controller suitable for grouping the pages included in the memory blocks so as to divide each of the memory blocks into a plurality of page zones, and storing data corresponding to a write command into pages of a second memory block of the memory blocks and storing program update information on a first page zone of a first memory block of the memory blocks into a list, when receiving the write command for data stored in a first page of the first page zone in the first memory block.
US10049029B1	Networked multi-interface host debugger A debugger is provided that is capable of connecting internally or externally to a host device using one or more of multiple host interfaces. The debugger can also connect, over a network, to a remote communication device executing a debugging application. Through the debugger, the debugging application receives messages from the host device regarding the status of a firmware on the host device, and sends debugging commands to the host device for performing operations such as updating the firmware on the host device.
US10049027B2	Creating trace data from recent software output and activity Creating additional trace entries by dynamically processing recently captured output data, working data, and input data to diagnose a software error. Integrating additional trace entries in chronological order with conventional trace entries into a single trace dataset for analysis.
US10049025B2	Processor with debug pipeline A processor includes an execution pipeline that includes a plurality of execution stages, execution pipeline control logic, and a debug system. The execution pipeline control logic is configured to control flow of an instruction through the execution stages. The debug system includes a debug pipeline and debug pipeline control logic. The debug pipeline includes a plurality of debug stages. Each debug pipeline stage corresponds to an execution pipeline stage, and the total number of debug stages corresponds to the total number of execution stages. The debug pipeline control logic is coupled to the execution pipeline control logic. The debug pipeline control logic is configured to control flow through the debug stages of debug information associated with the instruction, and to advance the debug information into a next of the debug stages in correspondence with the execution pipeline control logic advancing the instruction into a corresponding stage of the execution pipeline.
US10049022B2	Systems and methods to retain and reclaim resource locks and client states after server failures A method, system, and computer program for high-availability database systems. The method commences by replicating (e.g., from a first server to a second server) a data structure having entries describing resource locks and client states. The replication can be performed to any number of servers. Upon detecting a failure of a connection between the first server and a client to which the first server is connected, the system establishes a new connection between the second server and the client by updating the replicated data structure to describe new connection between the second server and the client and updating the entries of the replicated data structure to reflect the new connection and the then current aspects of the resource locks and client states. The client can be a database instance, and the act of replicating can be accomplished using a broadcast channel. The servers can be organized in a computing cluster.
US10049019B2	Data backup using metadata mapping An information processing apparatus, backup method, and program product that enable efficient differential backup. In one embodiment, an information processing apparatus for files stored in a storage device includes: a metadata management unit for managing metadata of files stored in the storage device; a map generation unit for generating a map which indicates whether metadata associated with an identification value uniquely identifying a file in the storage device is present or absent; and a backup management unit for scanning the metadata to detect files that have been created, modified, or deleted since the last backup, and storing at least a data block and the metadata for a detected file in a backup storage device as backup information in association with the identification value.
US10049010B2	Method, computer, and apparatus for migrating memory data A method, a computer, and an apparatus for migrating memory data, where after receiving a first trigger instruction, a processor may exit an operating system and execute a memory data migration instruction of a basic input/output system, where the memory data migration instruction of the basic input/output system enables the processor to determine a source memory card of to-be-migrated memory data, determine a backup memory card for the source memory card, and instruct a memory controller of the source memory card to migrate the memory data in order to enable the memory controller of the source memory card to read the memory data of the source memory card and write the read memory data of the source memory card into the backup memory card according to an instruction of the processor.
US10049009B2	Remediation of a device using an embedded server Methods, systems and devices for remediation of a malfunctioning IHS (Information Handling Systems) using a peer IHS. Upon detecting a failure condition that prevents booting a primary operating system, the malfunctioning IHS initiates a remediation service as a BIOS/UEFI runtime process. The remediation service specifies remediation resources via an embedded web server. The web server provides a web interface that provides a peer IHS with resource links that provide access to remediation resources stored on the malfunctioning IHS. The web interface may also provide links that trigger the transfer of diagnostic information from the malfunctioning IHS to the peer IHS, which can be further relayed to a remote diagnostic service that may provide the peer IHS with updated remediation resources. The remediation resource may utilize pre-boot diagnostic processes to identify resources that are targeted to specific failures detected on the malfunctioning IHS.
US10049008B2	Storing raid data as encoded data slices in a dispersed storage network A method includes determining whether at least a portion of a data object requires rebuilding, wherein the data object is stored in accordance with a RAID format. The method further includes, when the at least a portion of the data object requires rebuilding, reconstructing stripes from sets of data blocks and parity blocks. The method further includes dividing the recovered data object into data segments. The method further includes dispersed storage error encoding the data segments in accordance with dispersed storage error encoding parameters to produce sets of encoded data slices, wherein a data segment is recoverable from a threshold number of encoded data slices. The method further includes issuing sets of write requests to write the sets of encoded data slices into storage units of a dispersed storage network (DSN).
US10048993B2	Input management system and method The present invention is directed to a method, medium and system for use in a computing environment for managing input information. The system for facilitating input management in a computerized environment may include an input manager for processing events received from an input provider. The system may additionally include a staging area including a stack of events created by the input manager. The staging area allows access by external components. The external components may include a set of filters capable of accessing and manipulating the stack of input events and a set of monitors capable of monitoring manipulation of the stack of events.
US10048992B2	Extension of schematized XML protocols An application using one version of a schematized XML protocol communicates with another application using a different version of the schematized XML protocol. The different versions may correspond to different deployments or releases of the protocol. Each application generates messages to be sent using two data sets. A first data set is incorporated into the message using elements available in a standard XML protocol schema. A second data set is incorporated into the message using XML annotation elements. The receiving application processes the message using the schematized XML protocol to parse out the first data set. The receiving application further parses the message to identify the second data set that is carried by enhanced XML annotation elements. Extension or annotations are flexibly added to the XML protocol without requiring the client application to request—or the server application to respond to—a pre-negotiated number or type of annotations.
US10048987B1	Methods and apparatus for a resource sharing platform having resource quality estimation Methods and apparatus for providing resource quality estimation in a resource sharing platform having a master and resources on slaves. Embodiments include storing resource performance data for the resources and estimating resource performance using the stored performance data. A framework can use the estimated resource performance data to select between a first resource offer and a second resource offer, which can be equivalent.
US10048986B2	Method and device for allocating browser processes according to a selected browser process mode The present invention relates to a method and device for allocating a browser process. The method comprises: first, obtaining data related to a current system operating environment, and then allocating a browser process based on the data. The present invention allocates the browser process intelligently according to the current system operating environment, maximally improving the performance in use of the browser, and can be applied in any kind of electronic devices.
US10048978B2	Apparatus and method for identifying a virtual machine having changeable settings At a first time of detecting, from among a plurality of virtual machines as management targets, a first virtual machine that has not stored therein identification information generated based on an internal time of the computer, an apparatus causes the first virtual machine to store first identification information generated based on a first internal time of the computer corresponding to the first time, and at a second time of detecting a second virtual machine which has stored the first identification information and whose setting regarding network connection has been changed after storing the first identification information, the apparatus cause the second virtual machine to store second identification information generated based on a second internal time of the computer corresponding to the second time.
US10048977B2	Methods and apparatus for multi-stage VM virtual network function and virtual service function chain acceleration for NFV and needs-based hardware acceleration Methods and Apparatus for Multi-Stage VM Virtual Network Function and Virtual Service Function Chain Acceleration for NFV and needs-based hardware acceleration. Compute platform hosting virtualized environments including virtual machines (VMs) running service applications performing network function virtualization (NFV) employ Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) to provide a hardware-based fast path for performing VM-to-VM and NFV-to-NFV transfers. The FPGAs, along with associated configuration data are also configured to support dynamic assignment and performance of hardware-acceleration to offload processing tasks from processors in virtualized environments, such as cloud data centers and the like.
US10048976B2	Allocation of virtual machines to physical machines through dominant resource assisted heuristics Technologies are generally described to allocation of virtual machines to physical machines through dominant resource assisted heuristics. According to some examples, multiple virtual machines (VMs) may be clustered to two or more unallocated VM clusters according to a dominant resource requirement associated with each of the VMs. The VMs may be sorted according to a size attribute associated with the dominant resource requirement. Multiple physical machines (PMs) may be sorted according to a power efficiency attribute associated with each of the PMs. One of the PMs may be selected from an ordered list of PMs based on the power efficiency attribute. One of the VMs may be selected from another ordered list of PMs based on the size attribute. The selected VM may then be allocated to the selected PM.
US10048971B2	Determining characteristics of configuration files Determining a characteristic of a configuration file that is used to discover configuration files in a target machine, a computer identifies, using information associated with a configuration item of a machine, a candidate configuration file related to the configuration item of the machine, from among a plurality of files from the machine. The computer extracts a value of a feature of the candidate configuration file and aggregates the candidate configuration file with a second candidate configuration file related to the same configuration item identified from among a plurality of files from a second machine, based on the extracted value. The computer then determines a configuration file related to the configuration item from among the aggregated candidate configuration files based on a result of the aggregation, and determines a characteristic of the configuration file related to the configuration item.
US10048957B2	Deploying an application in a cloud computing environment A technique for deploying an application in a cloud computing environment includes: collecting, when a user is deploying an application, metadata and instructions on deploying the application, the metadata comprising service metadata, application metadata and topology metadata, wherein the service metadata comprise metadata on a service required for deploying the application, the application metadata comprise metadata on the application, and the topology metadata comprise metadata indicative of a relationship between the service and the application; and storing the collected metadata and instructions as a model for re-deploying the application.
US10048955B2	Accelerating software builds A set of source files is stored in a shared storage repository for nodes of a distributed computing environment for software compilation. An object file is created based on at least a portion of the set of source files. A directed acyclic graph (DAG) is generated corresponding to a group of software build tasks and the relationship between the software build tasks based on the set of source files. A replication factor for the object file is determined based on the number of relationships of the object file identified from the DAG. The object file is stored in a local memory cache of at least one of the number of the nodes, wherein the number of the nodes is based on the replication factor for the object file.
US10048947B2	Method for connecting objects in a software application A computer-implemented method and a correspondingly adapted computer program product or software application for connecting business objects in a software application (SA), wherein the software application comprises a connector (K), wherein the connector comprises a code identifying an abstract business object class (ABO1 to ABOn), the software application identifies the abstract business object class specified in the connector at runtime in a hierarchy of abstract business object classes, and the software application, at runtime, proceeding from the identified abstract business object class, identifies at least one concrete business object class (KBO1 to KBOn), directly or indirectly derived therefrom, and establishes a connection (V) in at least one instance (I1 to In) of the at least one identified concrete business object class, via which connection the software application accesses attributes and methods of the instance of the concrete business object class.
US10048944B1	Seamless integration of computer and human generated code The systems and methods disclosed here allow for repeated use of the code generator, and continued integration and development of computer generated code and human generated code. A version control module creates a generator branch and a development branch, where the generator branch tracks various versions of the computer generated code, and the development branch tracks various versions of code containing the computer generated code along with the human made modifications and/or additions to the code. The version control module automatically integrates a version of the computer generated code with a corresponding version of the code to produce a source code. This process of development and integration can be repeated infinitely many times, and allows for flexible design and/or architecture changes.
US10048940B2	Parallel generation of random numbers Parallelized generation of random numbers. A vector, in a memory component, is allocated that is configured to store a sequence of random numbers. A first thread of a plurality of threads is assigned to a first random number generator of a plurality of random number generators. A second thread of the plurality of threads is assigned to a second random number generator of the plurality of random number generators. A first random number designated for a first index position in the sequence of random numbers and a second random number designated for a second index position in the sequence of random numbers are generated in parallel by the first and second thread, respectively. The first random number in the first index position of the sequence of random numbers and the second random number in the second index position of the sequence of random numbers are stored in the allocated vector.
US10048939B2	Systems and methods for analyzing stability using metal resistance variations This disclosure describes techniques for analyzing statistical quality of bitstrings produced by a physical unclonable function (PUF). The PUF leverages resistance variations in the power grid wires of an integrated circuit. Temperature and voltage stability of the bitstrings are analyzed. The disclosure also describes converting a voltage drop into a digital code, wherein the conversion is resilient to simple and differential side-channel attacks.
US10048938B2	Arithmetic control device, memory system including the same, information processing device, and arithmetic control method An arithmetic control device according to an embodiment controls arithmetic operations using a memory chip. The memory chip includes a memory cell array and a controller. The memory cell array includes a plurality of memory cells. The controller is configured to control access to the memory cell array. The arithmetic control device includes a first writing unit and a first reading unit. The first writing unit requests the controller to write a first value to a second cell near a first cell of the memory cell array. The first reading unit requests the controller to read a second value from the first cell after the first value is written to the second cell.
US10048931B2	Machine-led mood change A machine is configured to identify a media file that, when played to a user, is likely to modify an emotional or physical state of the user to or towards a target emotional or physical state. The machine accesses play counts that quantify playbacks of media files for the user. The playbacks may be locally performed or detected by the machine from ambient sound. The machine accesses arousal scores of the media files and determines a distribution of the play counts over the arousal scores. The machine uses one or more relative maxima in the distribution in selecting a target arousal score for the user based on contextual data that describes an activity of the user. The machine selects one or more media files based on the target arousal score. The machine may then cause the selected media file to be played to the user.
US10048930B1	Dynamic computation of system response volume Systems and methods disclosed herein include, determining that a requirement exists to output a system response. In response to determining that a requirement exists to output a system response, (i) setting a system response volume for a first speaker associated with the first networked device and (ii) outputting a system response at the set system response volume via the first speaker associated with the first networked device.
US10048925B2	Method for sharing screen and electronic device thereof A first electronic device is provided. The first electronic device includes a communication circuitry and at least one processor. The at least one processor is configured to control the communication circuitry to connect with a second electronic device, determine data to transmit to the second electronic device, control the communication circuitry to transmit the data to the second electronic device, and when a signal, indicating that an application is executed from the second electronic device, is received after the data is transmitted, stop transmission of the data.
US10048924B2	Facilitation of concurrent consumption of media content by multiple users using superimposed animation Embodiments of apparatus, computer-implemented methods, systems, devices, and computer-readable media are described herein for facilitation of concurrent consumption of media content by a first user of a first computing device and a second user of a second computing device. In various embodiments, facilitation may include superimposition of an animation of the second user over the media content presented on the first computing device, based on captured visual data of the second user received from the second computing device. In various embodiments, the animation may be visually emphasized on determination of the first user's interest in the second user. In various embodiments, facilitation may include conditional alteration of captured visual data of the first user based at least in part on whether the second user has been assigned a trusted status, and transmittal of the altered or unaltered visual data of the first user to the second computing device.
US10048920B1	Extendable display strips An apparatus for an extendable display strip, the apparatus includes a first display panel coupled to a second display panel, where the second display panel is capable of extending and retracting beneath a bottom surface of the first display panel. The apparatus also includes an elastic based coupled to the first display panel and the second display panel, where a first portion of the bottom surface of the first display panel is coupled to the elastic base and a first portion of a bottom surface of the second display panel is coupled to the elastic base, where the extending and the retracting of the second display panel beneath the bottom surface of the first display panel is based on an extending and a retracting of the elastic base.
US10048918B2	Method and apparatus for visualizing crime deterrent effects A process for displaying crime deterrent effects includes first receiving patrol route information indicating a patrol route taken by a law enforcement patrol and determining a type of the law enforcement patrol. Subsequently, a deterrent effect parameter associated with the law enforcement patrol is determined as a function of the determined type of the law enforcement patrol. Finally, an electronic display is caused to display a cartographic map of a geographic area at least partially including the patrol route taken by the law enforcement patrol and, along the patrol route taken, to display a deterrent effect indicator having a radius, width, size, and/or fade time that varies as a function of the type of the determined deterrent effect parameter.
US10048911B2	Parallel processing of image data An image processing apparatus includes a management unit and a plurality of image processing modules. Each of the image processing modules performs image processing. The management unit manages a processing status of each of the image processing modules. The number of colors and the number of pixels for each of the colors are set as a processing unit for each of the image processing modules, and each of the image processing modules starts the image processing using the processing unit which is set, on the basis of the processing status of a previous image processing module among the processing statuses managed by the management unit.
US10048906B2	Mobile terminal that performs login processing, method of performing login processing, and storage medium A mobile terminal capable of reducing time and effort of a user in login processing. When a beacon signal transmitted by an image forming apparatus is received, it is determined whether or not the received signal strength of the received beacon signal is not lower than a predetermined signal strength. If it is determined that the received signal strength is not lower than the predetermined signal strength, it is determined whether or not a difference between the received signal strength of a first beacon signal and the received signal strength of a second beacon signal received after the first beacon signal satisfies a predetermined condition, and if it is determined that the difference satisfies the predetermined condition, user information is transmitted to the image forming apparatus in order to cause a user to log in the image forming apparatus.
US10048898B2	Data retention in a memory block based on local heating A storage device with a memory may include memory block leveling that improves data retention by considering localized temperature. A block's distance from a heat source may result in variance of data retention. The localized temperature may be used to improve data retention through a relocation, refreshing, or leveling of blocks that considers their physical location on the die and/or in the package.
US10048891B2	Data transfer between data storage libraries Transferring data from a first data storage cartridge of a first data storage library to a second data storage library. The first library includes a first data storage drive, the second library includes a second data storage drive. If the first and second libraries are not connected by a mechanical pass-through, mounting the first data storage cartridge into the first data storage drive. A network connection between the first and second data storage drives, with both data storage drives operating in a data transfer mode, is initiated. Mounting a second data storage cartridge into the second data storage drive. Copying the data of the first data storage cartridge onto the second data storage cartridge via the network connection, and deleting the data of the first data storage cartridge. Else, transporting the data cartridge from the first library to the second library via the mechanical pass-through.
US10048890B1	Synchronizing catalogs of virtual machine copies Synchronizing catalogs of virtual machine copies is described. A system determines the number of copies of a virtual machine in a catalog associated with a virtual machine storage management tool. The system determines the number of copies of the virtual machine in a catalog associated with a backup application. The system creates a copy of the virtual machine, which is associated with the backup application, if the number of copies of the virtual machine in the catalog associated with the virtual machine storage management tool is greater than zero and if the number of copies of the virtual machine in the catalog associated with the backup application is zero.
US10048884B2	Method for erasing data entity in memory module This disclosure is directed to systems, apparatuses, and methods of storing a data entity using at least two sectors of a memory device based at least in part on context information of the data entity. For example, the context information may differentiate between large sequential operations and small random operations, and may further improve multitasking support. The context information may further improve operations to erase data in the memory device. For example, a method may include storing a data entity using at least two sectors of a memory device, the at least two sectors associated with the same data entity, and maintaining, at a memory controller, context information of the data entity comprising a pointer to at least one of the at least two sectors of the memory device. The method may further include erasing the at least two sectors of the memory device using the context information.
US10048876B2	Method for providing nonvolatile storage write bandwidth using a caching namespace An apparatus for implementing an enhanced-write-bandwidth caching stream includes a memory that stores machine instructions and a processor that executes the machine instructions. The apparatus receives a first host write stream and a second host write stream that comprises latency-sensitive host write requests. The apparatus also subjects the first host write stream to host-write throttling, and exempts the second host write stream from host-write throttling. The apparatus further requires that the second host write stream invalidate logical blocks in an order corresponding to a previous order in which the respective logical blocks were previously programmed.
US10048874B1	Flow control with a dynamic window in a storage system with latency guarantees Described embodiments may provide methods and systems for receiving one or more input/output (I/O) requests by a storage system having at least one storage cluster. The storage system performs each I/O request with dynamic flow control by determining a latency associated with the one or more received I/O requests during at least one monitoring interval and tracking I/O requests to the storage cluster. If a received I/O request exceeds a choker threshold value of the storage cluster, the I/O request is queued. Otherwise, the received I/O request is performed for the storage cluster.
US10048870B2	Electronic system and data maintenance method thereof In one implementation, an electronic system includes a host and a data storage device. The data storage device includes a flash memory, a controller and a delay circuit. The controller is configured to receive a read command from the host, read a first data sector from the flash memory according to the read command, and produce a setting signal according to a maintenance time of the flash memory when the flash memory needs to be maintained. The delay circuit is configured to receive the setting signal from the controller, divide the first data sector into a plurality of first sub-data sectors according to the setting signal, and transmit at least one of the first sub-data sectors to the host at a predetermined time interval for extending a busy time of the controller.
US10048862B2	Managing an on-screen keyboard An apparatus, method, and program product is disclosed for on-screen keyboard management. A touch screen displays an on-screen keyboard, a processor is operatively coupled to the touch screen, and a memory stores code executable by the processor. The code determines a duration associated with a key event in response to a key press on the on-screen keyboard, and ignores the key press in response to determining that the duration associated with the key event satisfies a predetermined threshold.
US10048853B2	Electronic device and display control method When a screen displayed on a display includes a scrollable scroll region, and a first condition is satisfied which defines that the scroll region is not scrolled to a scroll position at which the last part of the displayed content in the scroll region is displayed on a display, a control module executes a first control of setting a time limit to be longer as compared to a case where the screen does not include the scroll region or not darkening or turning off the display based on the time limit. On the other hand, when a screen displayed on the display includes a scroll region, and the first condition is not satisfied, the control module executes a second control of setting the time limit to be shorter as compared to the first control or darkening or turning off the display based on the time limit.
US10048852B2	Thermostat user interface An occupancy sensing electronic thermostat is described that includes a thermostat body, an electronic display that is viewable by a user in front of the thermostat, a passive infrared sensor for measuring infrared energy and an infrared energy directing element formed integrally with a front surface of the thermostat body. The passive infrared sensor may be positioned behind the infrared energy directing element such that infrared energy is directed thereonto by the infrared energy directing element. The thermostat may also include a temperature sensor and a microprocessor programmed to detect occupancy based on measurements from the passive infrared sensor.
US10048851B2	Apparatus for operating robots A robot operation apparatus includes a touch panel, a display, an operation detecting unit capable of detecting a touch operation or a drag operation on the touch panel, a motion command generating unit that generates a motion command for operating a robot, and a display control unit that controls display content of the display. The motion command generating unit performs a motion speed determining process in which a motion speed of the robot is determined based on a slide distance that is a distance from a start position of a drag operation detected by the operation detecting unit to a current position. The display control unit performs a speed graphics display process in which a speed graphics in which the slide distance and the motion speed of the robot are correlated and that changes in aspect in accompaniment with changes in the slide distance is displayed on the display.
US10048848B2	Magnification interface with independent pointer sizing A computer program for rendering a magnified graphic user interface (GUI) establishes an initial magnification level for the graphic user interface and the pointing indicia. The GUI and the pointing indicia are magnified in synchronization until the magnification convergence point is reached. At magnification levels above the convergence point, magnification of the GUI and the pointing indicia becomes decoupled, and only GUI is magnified while the pointing indicia remain at the convergence magnification level. If the GUI magnification level falls below the convergence point, the magnification of GUI and the pointing indicia is recoupled and magnification becomes synchronized. Floor and ceiling magnification values for the pointing indicia may also be established.
US10048846B2	Method of setting option when function is performed by using shortcut, and image forming apparatus to perform the method An image forming apparatus including: a user interface unit to provide one or more shortcuts; a storage unit to store shortcut information about functions corresponding to the one or more shortcuts and options related to the functions; a job executing unit; and a control unit to control the job executing unit to perform the function corresponding to the selected shortcut, wherein when the shortcut is selected, the control unit controls the job executing unit to perform the function corresponding to the selected shortcut or controls the user interface unit to display an option setting page to set an option necessary to perform the function corresponding to the selected shortcut.
US10048838B2	Data transfer target applications through content analysis In an approach for displaying applications associated with content in a clipboard, a computer receives a selection of content to transfer to a clipboard, wherein the content is selected from a first application on a computing device. The computer identifies one or more applications on one or more computing devices capable of processing the received selection. The computer assigns the identified one or more applications to one or more categories. The computer displays one or more user interface objects representative of the one or more applications with a respective assigned category.
US10048835B2	User interface functionality for facilitating interaction between users and their environments Space interaction (SI) functionality is described herein for assisting a user in interacting with a space without unduly distracting the user. The SI functionality includes an application interface module that presents information and/or exposes functionality within a plurality of workspaces. Each workspace has a determined spatial relationship with respect to other workspaces. Further, the application interface module may detect and respond to various gestures, by which the user may move among workspaces and interact with menus and other information that are presented in those workspaces. The user's interaction with these workspaces and menus may be supplemented by various sounds generated by a sound generation module, and/or various haptic cues (e.g., vibration cues) generated by a haptic cue generation module.
US10048832B2	Performing actions through a user interface The present invention relates to a user interface in a device, in which first and second selection areas are displayed on a display. The first selection area can be an area for selecting an object. In response to user input being received that selects the first selection area and the second selection area, a first predetermined action is performed for the selected object in response to the user input selecting the first selection area before the second selection area, and a second predetermined action is performed for the selected object in response to the user input selecting the second selection area before the first selection area. The user input can be received by various methods, including a touch and/or drag event received through a touch screen.
US10048828B2	Method of interface control and electronic device thereof A method and an apparatus for configuring a user interface in an electronic device are provided. The method for configuring the user interface in the electronic device includes determining whether application execution information satisfies a predefined condition. The method for configuring the user interface in the electronic device includes determining an icon corresponding to the condition among a plurality of icons. The method for configuring the user interface in the electronic device includes displaying the determined icon. The application execution information includes at least one of an execution count, an execution time, and an execution point of the application during a reference time.
US10048826B2	Interactive visualizations of a convolutional neural network Interactive visualizations of a convolutional neural network are provided. For example, a graphical user interface (GUI) can include a matrix having symbols indicating feature-map values that represent likelihoods of particular features being present or absent at various locations in an input to a convolutional neural network. Each column in the matrix can have feature-map values generated by convolving the input to the convolutional neural network with a respective filter for identifying a particular feature in the input. The GUI can detect, via an input device, an interaction indicating that that the columns in the matrix are to be combined into a particular number of groups. Based on the interaction, the columns can be clustered into the particular number of groups using a clustering method. The matrix in the GUI can then be updated to visually represent each respective group of columns as a single column of symbols within the matrix.
US10048825B2	Linking tag selections across multiple dashboards A first data visualization based on first and second sets of data items is provided on a first dashboard. A second data visualization based on third and fourth sets of data items is provided on a second dashboard. Each data item of the first and third sets has at least a first tag. Each data item of the second and fourth sets does not have the first tag. A selection of the first tag is received. In response to the selection, a third data visualization based on the first set of data items and not based on the second set of data items is provided in place of the first data visualization and a fourth data visualization based on the third set of data items and not based on the fourth set of data items is provided in place of the second data visualization.
US10048824B2	User terminal device and display method thereof A user terminal device is disclosed. The user terminal device includes a display, an inputter configured to receive a user drawing manipulation, a storage configured to store an image generated by the user drawing manipulation and information of a control operation matched with at least one part of the image, and a controller configured to display a home screen composed of a plurality of display layers sequentially overlaid on the display, and display the image on at least one display layer from among the plurality of display layers. The controller may be further configured to, in response to one part of the image being selected, perform the control operation matched with the selected part. Accordingly, a user's own home screen can be displayed.
US10048815B2	Two layer capacitive sensor The embodiments described herein provide improved sensor devices and methods that facilitate improved sensor devices. Specifically, the devices and methods provide capacitive image sensors that require only two layers of conductive elements formed on a single substrate. The ability to provide an image sensor using only a single substrate with two layers of conductive elements may substantially reduce the cost and complexity of the capacitive image sensor. In one embodiment, an input device is provided that comprises a first substrate having a first and second side. Each of the second array of second sensor electrodes comprises a plurality of isolated components disposed on the first side and a plurality of connectors disposed on the second side. The connectors and isolated components of the second sensor electrodes are arranged such that adjacent pairs of connectors along the first direction are separated by a distance substantially greater than the first pitch.
US10048814B2	Corrosion mitigation for metal traces Processes for manufacturing touch sensors with one or more guard traces to reduce the effect of moisture damage are provided. One example process can include forming one or more guard traces between an edge of the touch sensor and the metal traces that route the drive and sense lines to bond pads. The one or more guard traces can be uncoupled from the drive lines and sense lines to protect the inner metal traces from moisture damage. In some examples, ends of the one or more guard traces can be coupled to ground by copper. In other examples, ends of the one or more guard traces can be coupled to ground by indium tin oxide or the one or more guard traces can be coupled to ground by a strip of indium tin oxide. In yet other examples, the guard trace can be floating (e.g., not coupled to ground).
US10048813B2	Capacitive sensing device and capacitive sensing method A capacitive sensing method includes detecting present measured values of plural reference points selected from plural sensing points, generating a present difference value according to the present measured values of the reference points and one or more reference measured values, obtaining a selected adjustment factor according to a relation setting and the present difference value, detecting present measured values of the sensing points, generating plural position signals of the sensing points according to the present difference values of the sensing points, adjusting the position signals according to the selected adjustment factor, and controlling the output of the adjusted position signals according to a reference signal. The sensing points are defined by electrodes intersected with one another and configured to form an array. The reference points are located at the periphery of the array. The relation setting is the relationship between signal difference values and adjustment factors.
US10048807B2	Touch control detecting method and touch control detecting system A touch control detecting method applied to an electronic apparatus comprising an image sensor. The touch control detecting method comprises: (a) capturing a plurality of sensing images via the image sensor; and (b) determining if an object performs a predetermined touch control operation to the electronic apparatus, according to a brightness variation tendency of the sensing images.
US10048795B2	Display device with fingerprint identification and touch detection A display device with fingerprint identification and touch detection includes a first substrate, a second substrate parallel to the first substrate, a display material layer configured between the first substrate and the second substrate, and a thin-film-transistor-and-sensing-electrode layer. The thin-film-transistor-and-sensing-electrode layer is disposed at one surface of the first substrate facing the display material layer. The thin-film-transistor-and-sensing-electrode layer has a plurality of sensing electrodes for performing fingerprint identification sensing and touch sensing at the same time.
US10048793B2	Electronic device and method of controlling electronic device using grip sensing Disclosed is an electronic device including a touch sensor configured to sense at least one touch on at least two different lateral sides of the electronic device, and a controller configured to determine a state of the electronic device when the electronic device has been gripped, determine a grip pattern based on the sensed at least one touch on the at least two different lateral sides of the electronic device, and perform a function based on the determined grip pattern and state of the electronic device.
US10048777B2	Adaptive make/break detection for a stylus touch device In one aspect, the present disclosure relates to a method and system for performing an adaptive make/break detection technique including adapting make and break thresholds based on the sum of all signals measured on display electrodes when the sum is lower than a respective filtered sum value. The filtered sum values are produced by a fast and slow filter, which correspond to the break and make thresholds respectively. By performing this method, the accuracy of detecting stylus touch-down and lift-off from a display can be improved, even in the presence of confounding factors such as variation in stylus manufacture, user grip, stylus angle, and water on the display.
US10048772B2	Mobile terminal and method for controlling the same A mobile terminal including a first body unit having a display on a front surface, and having an opened end portion; a second body unit coupled to the opened end portion of the first body unit, and having a plurality of keys including a capture mode switching key for switching between a camera capture mode and a general mode of the mobile terminal; and a controller configured to perform a first function in response to a manipulation of a first key among the plurality of keys when a current operation mode of the mobile terminal is the camera capture mode, and perform a second function in response to the manipulation of the first key when the current operation mode of the mobile terminal is the general mode.
US10048761B2	Classification of gesture detection systems through use of known and yet to be worn sensors An apparatus, a method, and a computer program product for gesture recognition. The apparatus classifies a gesture based on a movement of a body part as detected by a primary sensor. The apparatus determine a reliability level of a secondary sensor and obtains corroborating information associated with the movement of the body part using the secondary sensor when the reliability level satisfies a criterion. The apparatus then confirms or negates the classification of the gesture based on the corroborating information. The secondary sensor may be a sensor already known to the apparatus, i.e., the sensor is currently being worn by the user, or it may be a sensor that is worn by a user at a later time. In the latter case, the apparatus detects for the presence of a new sensor, determines the gesture recognition capabilities of the new sensor and integrates the new sensor into the gesture recognition process.
US10048754B2	Localized haptic response Touch interfaces for electronic devices including one or more tactile response mechanisms. The tactile response mechanisms receive user input and provide a tactile response to the user to indicate that the user has selected a particular location or selectable area on the interface. The underside of the interface includes recesses and/or channels corresponding to on each specific touch or selectable area that localize the tactile response to the individual selectable areas.
US10048752B2	Information processing method, information processing apparatus and user equipment An information processing method, an information processing apparatus and a user equipment are provided. A method comprises: acquiring sight line information of at least one user in a space; and determining, at least according to the sight line information, at least one transparent object existing in the space. Accordingly, a transparent object in a space is determined according to sight line information of at least one user, providing a basis for transparent-object-based applications, for example, modeling the transparent object.
US10048751B2	Methods and systems for gaze-based control of virtual reality media content An exemplary virtual reality media system presents a field of view of an immersive virtual reality world on a display screen of a media player device associated with a user. The field of view includes content of the immersive virtual reality world and dynamically changes in response to user input provided by the user as the user experiences the immersive virtual reality world. Additionally, the virtual reality media system detects that a gaze of the user is directed for a predetermined amount of time at a gaze target included within the field of view. In response to the detection, the virtual reality media system presents an interactive user interface associated with the gaze target. In some examples, the interactive user interface is presented within the field of view together with the content of the immersive virtual reality world. Corresponding methods and systems are also described.
US10048750B2	Content projection system and content projection method This application discloses a content projection system and a content projection method. The system comprises: a gaze point detection apparatus, configured to detect a gaze point location of an eye; an image generating apparatus, configured to generate a virtual image according to visual information and the gaze point location; and a virtual image projection apparatus, configured to project the virtual image to the fundus according to the gaze point location. According to the system and method in the embodiments of the present application, the gaze point location of a user is detected in real time, an imaging parameter corresponding to the visual information is obtained with respect to the gaze point location, and therefore, the virtual image is generated and projected to the fundus, so that virtual graphic information is better fused with reality information, and the user obtains a better sense of immersion.
US10048743B2	Power efficient processor architecture In one embodiment, the present invention includes a method for receiving an interrupt from an accelerator, sending a resume signal directly to a small core responsive to the interrupt and providing a subset of an execution state of the large core to the first small core, and determining whether the small core can handle a request associated with the interrupt, and performing an operation corresponding to the request in the small core if the determination is in the affirmative, and otherwise providing the large core execution state and the resume signal to the large core. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US10048737B2	Method for operating an infotainment system, infotainment system and vehicle The invention relates to a process for operating an infotainment system with the following steps. In a first step, the infotainment system is operated in a first operating state. In a second step, the infotainment system is operated in a first energy-saving state. In a third step, a timer is provided for waking up an operating state management mechanism of the infotainment system at a wake-up time. In a fourth step, the infotainment system is placed in a second energy-saving state. In a fifth step, the operating state management mechanism of the infotainment system is woken at a wake-up time by means of a timer. In a sixth step, the infotainment system is operated in the first energy-saving state.
US10048733B2	Acclimation sensing and control of electronic equipment Embodiments provide a method to control a power-on phase of an electronic device is provided. The method includes transmitting, by a processing device, a request to a plurality of sensors, the request to read a measurement related to an environmental condition; receiving, by the processing device, the measurement from each of the plurality of sensors; and when the measurement is equal to or above a threshold value, commencing, by the processing device, the power-on phase of the electronic device.
US10048730B2	Systems and methods for rectifying a voltage using an embedded direct-current-to-direct-current converter In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, a voltage rectifier may include: an AC/DC converter, a first DC/DC converter, and a second DC/DC converter. The AC/DC converter may be configured to convert an AC source voltage to a DC bus voltage. The first DC/DC converter may be configured to convert the bus voltage to a DC compensating voltage having an AC ripple to compensate for AC ripple of the bus voltage. The second DC/DC converter may be configured to convert a DC compensated bus voltage to a DC output voltage, wherein the DC compensated bus voltage is equal to a difference between the bus voltage and the compensating voltage.
US10048729B2	Server with heat pipe cooling A server includes a tray that has a front portion and a back portion. A motherboard is disposed in the front portion of the tray and the motherboard is coupled to a heat sink. A fan is disposed in the back portion of the tray. A hard drive is disposed between the motherboard and the fan and the hard drive is operatively connected to the motherboard. The server also includes a heat pipe that has a body longitudinally bounded by an inlet and an outlet. The inlet is coupled to the heat sink, while the outlet is coupled to the fan. The body of the heat pipe extends past the hard drive. A power supply is also disposed in the tray and is operatively connected to the motherboard, the fan, and the hard drive.
US10048718B2	Joystick assembly A joystick assembly for use with a device including a joystick surface and a first magnet having north and south magnetic poles includes a second magnet having north and south magnetic poles and a movable elongated shaft having first and second opposing ends arranged along a major axis of the shaft. The first end of the shaft is coupled to the second magnet such that movement of the shaft results in movement of the second magnet relative to the first magnet such that a line between centers of the north and south magnetic poles of the second magnet is movable relative to a line between the north and south magnetic poles of the first magnet. An attraction of the second magnet to the first magnet results in a restoring force upon the shaft, and the shaft and the second magnet are removable from the joystick surface.
US10048716B1	Method and apparatus for power distribution in integrated circuits A method and apparatus for distributing power in an integrated circuit (IC) is disclosed. The IC includes at least one electrically conductive bump coupled to a true voltage node. Power may be distributed to the IC from an external power source coupled to the bump. The integrated circuit further includes a virtual voltage node. A power switch may be implemented, with the power switch being located directly beneath the bump. A first vertical connector may couple one portion of the power switch to the bump, while a second vertical conductor may couple another portion of the switch to the virtual voltage node.
US10048712B2	Systems, methods and apparatus for overall load balancing by scheduled and prioritized reductions Accessing an energy management policy for a plurality of devices is described, wherein the devices are coupled with a first structure. The energy usage of the devices is monitored. An energy usage rule and energy usage is then compared. The energy management policy and energy usage is also compared. Based on the comparing, an instruction is generated to modify an energy usage profile of said device to correlate with the energy usage rule associated with the devices and the energy management policy, thereby enabling efficient energy management.
US10048704B2	Thermostatic valve A thermostatic valve with a valve housing having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, with an actuator which is accommodated in the valve housing and has a housing, and with a switching element which is operatively connected to the actuator in order to control a fluid connection between fluid inlet and fluid outlet, wherein a plunger protrudes out of the housing, the plunger being connected in an axially fixed manner to the valve housing, and the housing being accommodated in an axially shiftable manner in the valve housing, wherein the housing is mounted in the region of its opposite end regions in the valve housing by plain bearings, wherein the switching element is arranged in an axially displaceable manner relative to the housing of the actuator.
US10048702B1	Controlled fluid injection to reduce potential seismic energy along fault lines Controlling release of earthquake energy, in one aspect, may include a controller device injecting fluid into bore holes at dynamically regulated levels to cause controlled seismic events. The bore holes are placed along a fault line with a potential for hazardous earthquakes, and installed with sensors and fluid flow controls communicating with the controller device. The seismic events caused by injecting the fluid are monitored via the sensors. Based on the monitoring, the injecting of the fluid to one or more of the bore holes may be regulated dynamically to control the sizes of the seismic events along the fault line.
US10048700B1	Generating state information for autonomous vehicles Disclosed are various embodiments for obtaining environmental data and operational data from autonomous vehicles in a roadway. A vehicle state of the autonomous vehicles can be updated using data that is obtained from nearby vehicles or other vehicles that are on the roadway. The roadway management system can also generate updates to the vehicle state based upon data obtained from sources external to autonomous vehicles.
US10048699B2	Vehicle control apparatus A vehicle control apparatus includes: a storage apparatus configured to store a steering modification point of a vehicle and a vehicle speed target point of the vehicle that are associated with map information; and an electronic control unit configured to: detect a position of the vehicle; detect a travel direction of the vehicle; calculate a lane travel distance, the position of the vehicle, and the travel direction of the vehicle; generate, lane travel map data, a target direction of the vehicle, and a target vehicle speed of the vehicle, on the basis of the map information, the steering modification point, the vehicle speed target point, the position of the vehicle, and the travel direction of the vehicle; and output a control signal to control the vehicle on the basis of the position of the vehicle, the lane travel distance of the vehicle, and the lane travel map data.
US10048692B2	Vehicle travel system Disclosed are a vehicle travel system and vehicle travel control method for guiding a haulage vehicle to a loading point without interference with obstacles. The vehicle travel system is provided with a direction input device (102), travel route calculating unit (1507) and vehicle control unit (205). Through the direction input device, an operator of a loading machine (10) inputs the direction of a body of a haulage vehicle (20-1) at a loading point (LP-L or LP-R). The travel route calculating unit calculates a travel route on which the haulage vehicle (20-1) is to be stopped in the inputted direction at the loading point (LP-L or LP-R). The vehicle control unit performs vehicle control to allow the haulage vehicle (20-1) to travel along and stop on the travel route.
US10048690B1	Method and system for controlling two or more propulsion devices on a marine vessel A method of controlling two or more propulsion devices on a marine vessel includes receiving a vessel speed, determining that the vessel speed is below a first vessel speed threshold, receiving an operator thrust demand, and determining that the operator thrust demand is below a first demand threshold. At least one of the two or more propulsion devices is then turned off, and a thrust output of at least one remaining propulsion device is adjusted based on the operator thrust demand.
US10048688B2	Dynamic lane definition Methods, systems, computer-readable media, and apparatuses for automated dynamic lane definition are presented. One example method includes the steps of accessing vehicle information for a vehicle travelling on the road; accessing road information for a road; and defining at least one lane for the road based on the road information and the vehicle information.
US10048677B2	Numerical controller that shortens cycle time of machining program A numerical controller decodes a block read out from a machining program, calculates execution data to be used for control over a machine tool, and determines whether a travel amount resulting from travel instructions for control axes of the machine tool is existent or not based on the calculated execution data. If the travel amount resulting from the travel instructions for the control axes is not existent as a result of such determination, processes for the present block are omitted and cycle time is thereby shortened.
US10048675B2	Numerical controller performing 3-dimensional interference check corresponding to feedrate change An object of the present invention is to provide a numerical controller that performs interference check based on a look-ahead position before a feedrate varies by taking the variation in the feedrate into consideration and controls the change of an override safely. To achieve this object, the numerical controller is configured such that, when calculating a coordinate value of a look-ahead position which a movable part subjected to interference check reaches after a look-ahead period elapses from a current position at a current time, the numerical controller calculates the look-ahead position assuming that the movable part moves at a predetermined feedrate of which the upper limit is the maximum feedrate.
US10048672B2	Motor control device, motor control method, and non-transitory computer readable medium recording motor control program To provide a motor control device that prevents from becoming excessive correction, upon adding a backlash correction amount to a position command for a motor. Provided are: a positional error calculation part that calculates a positional error which is deviation between a converted first position detected value arrived at by converting a first position detected value which is the position of a movable part according to a rotation ratio between the movable part and the driven part, and a second position detected value which is the position of the driven part; and a position deviation calculation part that calculates a position deviation which is a difference between a position command and the second position detected value, in which the backlash correction part starts addition of the backlash correction amount when the variation of the positional error exceeds the first reference value, ends the addition of the backlash correction amount when the variation of the positional error exceeds the second reference value, and suspends the addition of the backlash correction amount when the position deviation becomes no more than the third reference value during correction.
US10048661B2	Visualization of additive manufacturing process data Systems, apparatus and methods provide a visual representation to users of data collected from a three dimensional manufacturing process, such as an additive manufacturing (AM) process. In an embodiment, a user device receives process data associated with a three dimensional manufacturing process, transforms the process data into visualization data compatible with a computer-aided design specification, receives a Boolean query, and then renders, in response to the Boolean query, a visual depiction on a display screen of at least one aspect of the three dimensional manufacturing process and/or the three dimensional manufacturing apparatus and/or a object being manufactured.
US10048650B2	Display mechanism for watches Timepiece display mechanism comprising a centre pipe fixed on a plate, this centre pipe comprising a main bore or a main guide bearing surface for receiving and guiding in rotation, about a main axis, a display wheel set internal or external to the centre pipe, and this display mechanism comprises an axial stop arranged to limit to a predetermined value the axial play in the direction of the main axis between the centre pipe and the display wheel set, and which is an added axial stop which is either captively mounted between the centre tube and the display wheel set, or fixed to the display wheel set.
US10048649B2	Timepiece spring made of austenitic stainless steel A timepiece spring, as a mainspring, made of austenitic stainless steel including a base formed of iron and chromium, thickness of the spring being less than 0.20 mm, and the spring including, by mass: chromium: minimum value 15%, maximum value 25%; manganese: minimum value 5%, maximum value 25%; nitrogen: minimum value 0.40%, maximum value 0.75%; carbon: minimum value 0.10%, maximum value 1.00%; the total (C+N) carbon and nitrogen content between 0.40% and 1.50% by mass; the carbon-to nitrogen ratio (C/N) by mass between 0.125 and 0.550; impurities and additional metals with the exception of iron: minimum value 0%, maximum value 12.0%; iron: the complement to 100%.
US10048644B2	Powder container and image forming apparatus A powder container is insertable in an image forming apparatus, and includes a main-body interlocking portion that is rotatable and protrudes toward an upstream side in an insertion direction in which the powder container is inserted, the image forming apparatus including an identifier protrusion that protrudes toward the upstream side in the insertion direction to identify a type of the powder container. The powder container includes a container interlocking portion configured to interlock with the main-body interlocking portion; and an interlocked portion configured to interlock with the identifier protrusion. The interlocked portion is provided in a front end of the powder container in the insertion direction. The container interlocking portion stands outward from an outer circumference of the powder container. The container interlocking portion and the interlocked portion are rotated integrally.
US10048636B2	Sheet binding apparatus and image forming apparatus having the same A sheet binding apparatus includes a stack portion on which sheets are stacked; a manual setting portion, different from the stack portion, to which sheets are manually set from an outside of the apparatus; a first binding portion binding sheets stacked on the stack portion and set on the manual setting portion, the first binding portion being movable to a first position where sheets on the stack portion are bound and to a second position, different from the first position where sheets set on the manual setting portion are bound; and a second binding portion binding sheets stacked on the stack portion, the second binding portion being different from the first binding portion. The first position is set, with respect to a moving direction of the first binding portion, between the second position and a third position where the second binding portion binds sheets stacked on the stack portion.
US10048629B1	Image forming apparatus An image forming apparatus includes a voltage applying unit that applies a bias voltage for enabling a transfer unit to transfer a developer layer to a transfer medium, the developer layer being retained by an image carrier in accordance with image information; a measuring unit that measures a surface potential of the developer layer; and a setting unit that sets a value of the bias voltage to be applied by the voltage applying unit in accordance with the surface potential measured by the measuring unit, a combined electrostatic capacitance of a surface layer of the image carrier and the developer layer, and an electrostatic capacitance specific to the transfer medium.
US10048616B2	Detection gear provided with protrusion, and developing cartridge provided with the same A developing cartridge may include: a casing; a first gear; and a second gear. The first gear may include: a small-diameter gear portion and a large-diameter gear portion. The second gear may include: a first columnar portion; a second columnar portion; a first engaging portion; a second engaging portion; and a protrusion. The first engaging portion may be provided at the first columnar portion and may be engageable with the small-diameter gear portion. The second engaging portion may be provided at the second columnar portion and positioned closer than the first engaging portion to the casing in the axials direction. The second engaging portion may be engageable with the large-diameter gear portion. The protrusion may be rotatable together with the first and second engaging portions. The second engaging portion may be engageable with the large-diameter gear portion after the first engaging portion has engaged with the small-diameter gear portion.
US10048606B2	Electrostatic latent image developing toner An electrostatic latent image developing toner includes a plurality of toner particles each including a core and a shell layer. The shell layer includes a first domain that is a non-crosslinked resin film and second domains that are crosslinked resin particles. The crosslinked resin has a higher glass transition point than the non-crosslinked resin. In a cross-sectional image of a toner particle, a proportion of a total length of a surface region of the core covered by the first domain is at least 45% and no greater than 80% relative to a circumferential length of the core. In a cross-sectional image of a toner particle, a proportion of second domains adhering to a surface of the first domain is at least 30% by number and no greater than 70% by number relative to all the second domains included in the toner particle.
US10048605B1	Cold pressure fix toner comprising crystalline resin and high and low Tg amorphous polyester Cold pressure fix toner compositions include at least one crystalline polyester having a melting point in a range from about 30° C. to about 130° C., a rosin acid-based polyester resin and an amorphous polyester having a Tg higher than the rosin acid-based polyester. The crystalline polyester can have a melting point in a range from about 30° C. to about 130° C., the rosin acid-based polyester resin can have a Tg in a range from about 0° C. to about −45° C. and an amorphous polyester having a Tg in a range from about 40° C. to about 70° C. The temperature difference between the rosin acid-based polyester resin and the amorphous polyester resin can be in a range from about 30° C. to about 110° C.
US10048600B2	Movable body apparatus, exposure apparatus, manufacturing method of flat panel display, device manufacturing method, and movable body drive method Provided is a substrate stage apparatus that is provided with: a substrate holder that can be moved in a plane including an X-axis and a Y-axis; a head unit that can be moved synchronously with the substrate holder along the Y-axis; an encoder system for measuring substrate position, the system including a scale disposed on the substrate holder, and heads disposed on the head unit, and acquiring the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction position information of the substrate holder on the basis of the output of the heads; an encoder system for measuring head-unit position, the system acquiring the Y-axis direction position information of the head unit; and a position control system that controls the position of the substrate holder within the XY plane on the basis of the output of the encoder system for measuring substrate position and the encoder system for measuring head-unit position.
US10048597B2	Exposure apparatus and device fabrication method An exposure apparatus includes a stage apparatus having an upper surface in which a recess that holds a substrate is formed. A liquid immersion system has a supply port via which a liquid is supplied and a collection port via which the liquid is collected forms a liquid immersion region. A projection optical system has an optical element and is configured to project an exposure light onto the substrate through the liquid of the liquid immersion region. A light-transmissive member is provided at the stage apparatus and has an upper surface substantially coplanar with an upper surface of the substrate held on the stage apparatus and with the upper surface of the stage apparatus. A groove is provided at the stage apparatus, into which the liquid is allowed to flow.
US10048592B2	Projection lens, projection exposure apparatus and projection exposure method for EUV microlithography A projection lens is disclosed for imaging a pattern arranged in an object plane of the projection lens into an image plane of the projection lens via electromagnetic radiation having an operating wavelength λ from the extreme ultraviolet range. The projection lens includes a multiplicity of mirrors having mirror surfaces arranged in a projection beam path between the object plane and the image plane so that a pattern of a mask in the object plane is imagable into the image plane via the mirrors. A first imaging scale in a first direction running parallel to a scan direction is smaller in terms of absolute value than a second imaging scale in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The projection lens also includes a dynamic wavefront manipulation system for correcting astigmatic wavefront aberration portions caused by reticle displacement.
US10048588B2	Lithographic printing plate precursor and plate making method of lithographic printing plate By a lithographic printing plate precursor including a support having provided thereon an image-recording layer capable of forming an image by supplying at least any of printing ink and dampening water on a printing machine after image exposure to remove an unexposed area thereof, wherein the image-recording layer contains an infrared absorbing agent, a polymerization initiator, a polymerizable compound and a polysaccharide having a sulfonic acid group or a group made by a salt thereof and a plate making method of a lithographic printing plate using the same, a lithographic printing plate precursor which exhibits good development property while maintaining printing durability of a lithographic printing plate after development and a plate making method of a lithographic printing plate using the same can be provided.
US10048584B2	Thinner composition A thinner composition includes propyleneglycol alkylether acetate, cycloketone, and methyl 2-hydroxy isobutyrate. The thinner composition has excellent EBR, RRC, and rework properties, as well as effects of improving photoresist application uniformity, and in particular, exhibiting excellent solubility to photoresist having a high polarity, so as to be applicable to various photoresists.
US10048570B1	Adjustable modular attachment for a video camera system In certain embodiments, a video camera system includes a modular attachment to couple to a video camera housing, the modular attachment including a slot extending into the modular attachment and a base support including a ball-and-socket joint providing a range of motion for the base support and a tongue fixed to the ball-and-socket joint and extending therefrom, where the slot is configured to receive the tongue such that the modular attachment couples and secures to the base support according to a first friction, and where an orientation of the battery pack with respect to the base support is adjustable according to the range of motion of the ball-and-socket joint according to a second friction. The second friction can be greater than the first friction such that coupling or decoupling the battery pack from the base support does not cause the ball-and-socket joint to rotate.
US10048569B2	Voice coil motor A VCM is disclosed, the VCM including a rotor having a first driving unit and arranged therein with a lens, a stator having a second driving unit wrapping the first driving unit and being opposite to the first driving unit, a base supporting the stator and having an opening formed at a position corresponding to that of the lens, a connection terminal including a pair of first and second connection terminals arranged at an upper surface of the base, and an elastic member including a first elastic member coupled to the rotor and electrically connected the first connection terminal and a second elastic member coupled to the rotor and electrically connected the second connection terminal.
US10048568B2	Nanocomposite high order nonlinear optical-element A nonlinear nanocomposite optical-element comprising a nanocomposite comprising one or more optically nonlinear (NLO) nanofillers dispersed in a cured organic-matrix. The NLO nanofillers have a high χ(3) susceptibility relative to a linear nanofiller. The distribution of the NLO nanofiller has a nanofiller gradient that changes based on optical radiation intensity.
US10048567B2	Electronic light synthesizer and process for electronically synthesizing light An electronic light synthesizer electronically synthesizes supercontinuum light and includes: a microwave modulator that: receives a continuous wave light including an optical frequency; modulates the continuous wave light at a microwave repetition frequency; and produces a frequency comb modulated at the microwave repetition frequency; a self-phase modulator that: receives the frequency comb; spectrally broadens an optical wavelength range of the frequency comb; and produces broadened light modulated at the microwave repetition frequency; an optical filter that: receives the broadened light from the self-phase modulator; and optically filters electronic noise in the broadened light; and a supercontinuum generator that: receives the broadened light from the optical filter; spectrally broadens the optical wavelength range of the broadened light; and produces supercontinuum light modulated at the microwave repetition frequency.
US10048565B2	Optical modulation device and driving method thereof An optical modulation device includes: a first substrate and a second substrate that face each other; and a liquid crystal layer provided between the first substrate and the second substrate that includes a plurality of liquid crystal molecules. The first substrate includes a plurality of unit regions, a common electrode and a first aligner, and the second substrate includes a plurality of unit regions, a plurality of upper-plate electrodes that include a plurality of first electrodes extending in a first direction and a plurality of second electrodes extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, and a second aligner.
US10048563B2	Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein A first electro-optic display comprises first and second substrates, and an adhesive layer and a layer of electro-optic material disposed between the first and second substrates, the adhesive layer comprising a mixture of a polymeric adhesive material and a hydroxyl containing polymer having a number average molecular weight not greater than about 5000. A second electro-optic display is similar to the first but has an adhesive layer comprising a thermally-activated cross-linking agent to reduce void growth when the display is subjected to temperature changes. A third electro-optic display, intended for writing with a stylus or similar instrument, is produced by forming a layer of an electro-optic material on an electrode; depositing a substantially solvent-free polymerizable liquid material over the electro-optic material; and polymerizing the polymerizable liquid material.
US10048550B2	Driver chip structure and liquid crystal display device The present invention provides a driver chip structure, and the driver chip structure comprises a substrate and a plurality of connection bumps which are located on the substrate and equal in size, and the substrate comprises a surface, and the plurality of connection bumps are spaced and aligned on the surface in array, and sectional appearances of the connection bumps parallel with the surface are trapezoids or triangles. The present invention also discloses a liquid crystal display device.
US10048549B2	Liquid crystal display device A liquid crystal display includes a first insulation substrate, a gate line, a data line configured to cross the gate line while being insulated therefrom, a thin film transistor connected to the gate line and the data line, a pixel electrode configured to include a first subpixel electrode connected to the thin film transistor and a second subpixel electrode, a second insulation substrate configured to face the first insulation substrate, a common electrode disposed on the second insulation substrate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first insulation substrate and the second insulation substrate to include a plurality of liquid crystal molecules, where each of the first subpixel electrode and the second subpixel electrode includes a unit pixel electrode including a plurality of minute branches that is extended from a horizontal stem and a vertical stem.
US10048546B2	Array substrate and manufacturing method thereof, liquid crystal display panel and display device Embodiments of the disclosure provide an array substrate, a method of manufacturing an array substrate, a liquid crystal display panel, and a display device. The array substrate comprises: a common electrode and a pixel electrode on a base substrate; and a passivation layer between the common electrode and the pixel electrode. The pixel electrode is a grating structure comprising a plurality of sub-pixel electrodes. The sub-pixel electrode comprises a body structure extending in a first direction, and a bending structure extending in a second direction and formed at an end portion of at least one end of the body structure. A protrusion is disposed at a joint of the body structure and the bending structure.
US10048545B2	Liquid crystal display structure improving afterimage dispersion A liquid crystal display includes a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, a gate line and a data line disposed on the first substrate to intersect with each other, the gate line and data line defining a pixel region, a sustain electrode disposed on the first substrate and overlapping the data line, and a pixel electrode disposed in the pixel region on the first substrate, the pixel electrode including an edge portion overlapping the sustain electrode, an open portion defined in an inner side of the edge portion and overlapping a boundary of the sustain electrode, and a central portion disposed at an inner side of the open portion.
US10048543B2	Liquid crystal display panel and method of manufacturing the same In one embodiment, a liquid crystal display panel includes an array substrate and a counter substrate each having a display region and a peripheral region arranged adjacent to the display region. A resin layer is formed either one of the array substrate and the counter substrate. A protrusion in the shape of a wall is arranged on the resin layer with a gap between the protrusion and the substrate opposing the protrusion. A seal material is formed between the array substrate and the counter substrate, and arranged between a peripheral portion of the display region and the protrusion for attaching the array substrate and the counter substrate. A liquid crystal layer is formed in a surrounded region by the array substrate, the counter substrate and the seal material.
US10048532B2	Display edge emission compensation A display includes a cover having a front face that defines a normal of the display and further having a sidewall that meets the front face to define an edge of the display, and a display module disposed behind the cover. The display module includes a substrate and a plurality of pixels supported by the substrate. The substrate includes a curved portion along the edge, the curved portion bending rearward such that peripheral pixels of the plurality of pixels are disposed laterally between the substrate and the sidewall. The display further includes edge compensation means for compensating for a curvature of the curved portion to direct light from the peripheral pixels toward the normal of the display. An extent to which the edge compensation means compensates for the curvature varies in accordance with lateral position of the peripheral pixels along the curved portion.
US10048530B1	Display device and method of manufacturing the same A display device may include: a substrate; a transparent partition wall disposed on the substrate, the transparent partition configured to define a plurality of openings; a light-shielding member disposed on a top surface and side surfaces of the transparent partition wall, the light-shielding member including a negative photosensitive organic material; and a first color conversion pattern disposed in at least on of the plurality of openings, the first color conversion pattern including a quantum dot material or a fluorescent material.
US10048509B2	Flip-up eyeshield assembly An eyeshield assembly configured to couple to a brim of a head covering includes a pivot arm with a latch surface. The pivot arm is configured to move between a latched position, when the eyeshield assembly is in a use position, and a released position, when the eyeshield assembly is in a non-use position. The eyeshield assembly also includes a latch arm with a distal end configured to receive the latch surface of the pivot arm when the pivot arm is in the latched position. Additionally, the eyeshield assembly includes a hinge assembly operably coupled to the pivot arm and including a biasing element. The biasing element is configured to pivot the pivot arm relative to the latch arm to move the pivot arm from the latched position to the released position without human intervention.
US10048504B2	Optical system generating a structured light field from an array of light sources by means of a refracting or reflecting light structuring element An optical system for the generation of a structured light field comprises an array of light sources and a structuring unit separate from said array of light sources, said structuring unit being refractive or reflective and transforming the output of that array of light sources into a structured light illumination by collimating the light beam of each individual light source and directing each beam into the scene under vertical and horizontal angles that can be arbitrarily chosen by refraction or reflection.
US10048502B2	Head mount display A head mount display includes a frame attached to a head of an observer, an image display unit that displays an image to be visually recognized by the observer, a fixing part that fixes the image display unit to the frame, an detection part that detects a signal according to a relative attitude of the image display unit with respect to the frame, and a control part that controls the image displayed by the image display unit based on the output signal of the detection part.
US10048500B2	Directionally illuminated waveguide arrangement Disclosed is a light guiding valve apparatus comprising an optical valve, a two dimensional light source array and a focusing optic for providing large area collimated illumination from localized light sources. A stepped waveguide may be a stepped structure, in which the steps may be extraction features optically hidden to guided light, propagating in a first forward direction. Returning light propagating in a second backward direction may be refracted, diffracted, or reflected by the features to provide discrete illumination beams exiting from the top surface of the waveguide. A two dimensional array of viewing windows may be produced. Such controlled illumination may provide for efficient, multi-user autostereoscopic displays with wide viewing freedom and low cross talk and near-eye displays that are substantially transparent.
US10048499B2	Polarizing optical system There is provided an optical system, including a light-transmitting substrate having at least two major surfaces parallel to each other edges, and an optical device for coupling light into the substrate by total internal reflection. The device includes a polarization sensitive reflecting surface.
US10048495B2	Display device According to one embodiment, a display device, includes a retroreflective element includes a base, and first and second retroreflectors each retroreflecting light made incident without transmitting the base, and a retarder element disposed between a display module and a polarizing element and between the retroreflective element and the polarizing element, the first and second retroreflectors being adjacent to each other, each of the first and second retroreflectors includes a recess portion on a side facing the retarder element.
US10048492B2	Scanning optical system and radar A scanning optical system, includes a mirror unit equipped with a first mirror surface and a second mirror surface each of which inclines to a rotation axis; and a light projecting system which includes at least one light source to emit a light flux toward the first mirror surface. A light flux emitted from the light source is reflected on the first mirror surface of the mirror unit, thereafter, reflected on the second mirror surface, and then, projected so as to scan in a main scanning direction onto an object in accordance with rotation of the mirror unit, and the light flux reflected on the second mirror surface is polarized in a range within an angle of ±30 degrees to a direction perpendicular to the main scanning direction on the object side.
US10048483B2	Optical device for microscopic observation An optical device for microscopic observation 4 comprises: a cold stop 13 having openings 13d, 13e corresponding to a low-magnification microscope optical system 5 and being a stop member arranged in a vacuum vessel 12 to let the light from the sample S pass to the camera 3; a warm stop 10 having an opening 14 corresponding to a high-magnification microscope optical system 5 and being a stop member arranged outside the vacuum vessel 12 to let the light from the sample S pass toward the cold stop 13; and a support member 11 supporting the warm stop 10 so that the warm stop can be inserted to or removed from on the optical axis of the light from the sample S, wherein the warm stop 10 has a reflective surface 15 on the camera 3 side and wherein the opening 14 is smaller than the openings 13d, 13e.
US10048474B2	Lens system and image pickup device equipped with the same A lens system, from an object side to an image side in the following order, includes; an object-side lens group that is disposed closest to the object side and having positive refractive power; a focusing lens group that moves during a focusing operation and having negative refractive power; a third lens group; a wobbling lens group that vibrates in an optical axis direction; and an image-side lens group that is disposed closest to the image side.
US10048467B2	Optical imaging lens and electronic device comprising the same An optical imaging lens includes first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth lens elements arranged in order from the object side to the image side. The first lens element has an image-side surface with a concave part in a vicinity of its periphery, the second lens element has an image-side surface with a concave part in a vicinity of the optical axis, the third lens element has positive refractive power, the fourth lens element has an object-side surface with a convex part in a vicinity of its periphery, the fifth lens element has an object-side surface with a concave part in a vicinity of the optical axis, the sixth lens element has an image-side surface with a concave part in a vicinity of the optical axis. The second lens element has negative refractive power. The sixth lens element has positive refractive power.
US10048462B2	Manufacturing method of imaging module A manufacturing method of an imaging module and an imaging module manufacturing apparatus capable of performing positioning of an imaging element unit and a lens unit with high accuracy are provided. A manufacturing apparatus 200 holds a lens unit 10 and an imaging element unit 20 on a Z axis, and images a measurement chart by an imaging element 27 in a state where a probe 113a comes into contact with each of terminals 14A to 14F electrically connected to an x-direction VCM 16A, a y-direction VCM 16C, and a z-direction VCM 16E of the lens unit 10 and electricity flows to a lens drive unit 16 inside the lens unit 10. A contactor of the probe 113a is configured of a non-magnetic material.
US10048461B2	Method and apparatus for performing temperature compensation for camera A method and an apparatus for performing temperature compensation for a camera. The method includes: obtaining temperature information of a camera lens of the camera using a temperature sensor; obtaining a lens target movement position according to position information of a motor that controls a lens of the camera to move and the temperature information; and controlling, according to the obtained lens target movement position, a corresponding lens to move to a target movement position. According to the method and apparatus provided in this application, an imaging quality change, which is caused by a temperature change, of a camera can be compensated for using a simple and convenient method, and practicability is high.
US10048454B2	Fiber coupling device for coupling of at least one optical fiber A fiber coupling device for coupling of at least one optical fiber is disclosed. The fiber coupling device comprises at least one opto-electronic and/or photonic chip comprising at least one opto-electronic and/or photonic integrated element capable of emitting and/or detecting electromagnetic radiation. The fiber coupling device is configured for coupling the at least one opto-electronic and/or photonic integrated element to at least one fiber end-piece of an optical fiber having a reflection surface and a convex exit and/or entrance surface. The fiber coupling device further comprises a fiber end-piece alignment substrate configured for locally contacting and thereby supporting at least one convex exit and/or entrance surface of at least one fiber end-piece in an aligned position relative to the at least one opto-electronic and/or photonic integrated element.
US10048452B1	System and method for joining and distributing a single optical fiber cable to multiple rack shelves A breakout box, breakout box system, and method for management of optical fibers. The breakout box system provides a pass-through system for connecting optical fibers to network rack modules. The external routing of incoming and outgoing cables around the rack is kept neat and orderly, with one large cable serving a plurality of shelves. The breakout of the cable and distribution of the fibers to the individual modules occurs inside the breakout boxes and bridges, which provide protection for the fibers while still allowing easy access for fiber handling by means of the removable lids.
US10048447B2	Fiber optic connection system A fiber optic adapter (736/836) includes a body configured to mate a first fiber optic connector (12) with a second fiber optic connector (50), the first and second fiber optic connectors (12,50) including latches (60) for mating with catches (771) of the adapter (736/836) for releasably engaging the first and second connectors (12,50) with the fiber optic adapter (736/836), wherein the latches (60) are configured to be unlatched from the catches (771) by direct contact with the latches (60). The adapter (736/836) includes a release mechanism (702/802) for allowing a user to release the latch (60) of at least one of the first and second fiber optic connectors (12,50) from the adapter (736/836) without directly contacting the latch (60) of the at least one of the first and second fiber optic connectors (12,50).
US10048445B2	Multicast exchange optical switch A multicast exchange optical switch includes an input port device including M input ports, an output port device including N output ports, a diffractive beam splitter, an optical focusing component, and a 1×N array of reflective devices. The diffractive beam splitter diffracts each input signal beam from the input ports into at least N directions. The optical focusing component includes a first focusing lens and a second focusing lens. The first focusing lens focuses sub-beams from the respective input ports along the Y-axis direction having the same diffraction order. The second focusing lens focuses on the X-axis direction sub-beams from the same input port having different diffraction orders. The 1×N array of reflective devices is provided at the focal plane of the optical focusing component and each reflective device reflects a sub-beam from any one of the input ports to any one of the output ports.
US10048444B2	Optical System for Optical Communications An optical system for optical communications includes: a signal light exit portion, a first coupler optical system that collects the signal light, a first collimator optical system that collimates the signal light into a parallel light, an optical signal-operating portion that reflects the parallel light, a second collimator optical system that collects the parallel light reflected, a second coupler optical system that collects signal light, and a signal light-receiving portion that receives the signal light incident, wherein: the first collimator optical system is defined by a decentered optical system that includes a reflective surface that tilts with respect to an optical axis of incident signal light and is capable of reflection, and the second collimator optical system is defined by a second decentered optical system that includes a reflective surface that tilts with respect to an optical axis of incident signal light and is capable of internal reflection.
US10048439B1	Stackable optoelectronics chip-to-chip interconnects and method of manufacturing thereof An optoelectronics chip-to-chip interconnects system is provided, including at least one packaged chip to be connected on the printed-circuit-board with at least one other packaged chip, optical-electrical (O-E) conversion mean, waveguide-board, and (PCB). Single to multiple chips interconnects can be interconnected provided using the technique disclosed in this invention. The packaged chip includes semiconductor die and its package based on the ball-grid array or chip-scale-package. The O-E board includes the optoelectronics components and multiple electrical contacts on both sides of the O-E substrate. The waveguide board includes the electrical conductor transferring the signal from O-E board to PCB and the flex optical waveguide easily stackable onto the PCB to guide optical signal from one chip-to-other chip. Alternatively, the electrode can be directly connected to the PCB instead of including in the waveguide board. The chip-to-chip interconnections system is pin-free and compatible with the PCB. The main advantages of this invention are to use the packaged chip for interconnection and the conventional PCB technology can be used for low speed electrical signal connection. Also, the part of the heat from the packaged chip can be transmitted to the PCB through the conductors, so that complex cooling system can be avoided.
US10048433B2	Flat panel lighting apparatus A flat panel lighting apparatus, which makes it easy to replace a circuit board with LEDs thereon, is provided. The flat panel lighting apparatus includes a backplate, a driving unit, a light guide plate, a frame, a bracket, a circuit board, a connector and a cable connecting the driving unit and the circuit board. The frame with an opening portion is disposed at an outer periphery of the backplate and the light guide plate. The bracket is detachably coupled to the opening portion of the frame. The circuit board with light sources, is disposed in a space between the frame and the light guide plate, and is replaceable in a sliding type through the opening portion of the frame when the bracket is decoupled from the frame. The connector has a female terminal attached to the circuit board and a male terminal detachably coupled to the female terminal.
US10048430B2	Liquid crystal display comprising absorption dyes The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display comprising an absorption dye, wherein the liquid crystal display of the present invention may enhance color gamut and brightness by transmitting pure red, green, and blue (RGB) wavelengths emitted from a light source as much as possible and absorbing unnecessary wavelengths other than the RGB wavelengths.
US10048429B2	Illuminator with adjustable beam direction and divergence An illuminator apparatus uses positional offset of an array of light emitting areas and a lens array to control resulting direction and diffusion of a combined overall beam of light. Specifically, translation of the lens array relative to the light emitting area array enables steering of the overall beam, and rotation of lens array relative to the light emitting area array controls overall beam divergence.
US10048428B2	Display device, rear view device and motor vehicle A display arrangement for a motor vehicle can be disposed in a rear view device such as an interior- or exterior rear view mirror. The display arrangement may include at least one light source and at least one optical unit. The at least one optical unit may include at least one light-conducting body having at least one coupling-in section through which light emitted by at least one light source can be coupled into the light-conducting body and having at least one coupling-out section through which light can be coupled out of the light-conducting body. The at least one optical unit also comprises at least one optical means which at least in some sections is or can be secured to the light conducting body such that it is overlaid on the surface of the at least one coupling-out section of said light-conducting body. The optical means comprises at least one optical element by means of which a beam path of at least the light passing through the optical element can be deflected and/or split into light bundles, in particular scattered. The display arrangement is characterized in that the optical means includes a plurality of optical elements which, when they are at the same distance from the coupling-in section of the light-conducting body, correspond in their refraction- and/or reflection behavior and, in the opposite case, differ. Further provided are a rear view device comprising such a display arrangement, and a motor vehicle comprising such a rear view device.
US10048427B2	Display device, method of manufacturing display device, and electronic apparatus There is provided a display device including a plurality of light-emitting elements that are disposed on a first substrate, and a guide member that is disposed in a boundary between pixel regions corresponding to the light-emitting elements and guides light emitted from each of the light-emitting elements between the first substrate and a second substrate facing the first substrate in a main light emission direction of each of the light-emitting elements.
US10048424B2	Substrate with indicia configured for optical coupling A first substrate includes indicium and a first surface configured for optically contacting a surface of a transparent substrate. When the first surface is placed in optical contact with the transparent substrate within which light is trapped by total internal reflection (TIR), light is extracted from the transparent substrate and illuminates a first indicium portion of the first substrate. The first substrate also includes a second indicium portion that is substantially not illuminated resulting from optical isolation elements within the first substrate. Both first and second indicium portions can be detected from a single point external to the first substrate and the transparent substrate.
US10048422B2	Light source assembly, backlight and display device A light source assembly, a backlight and a display device are provided. The light source assembly comprises a bar-shaped light source unit, which comprises an organic light-emitting diode for emitting light and has a light outgoing side; and a light concentration bar, which has a light incidence surface and a light outgoing surface opposite to each other, the light incidence surface being disposed at an outer side of the light outgoing side of the light source unit and matching with the light outgoing side in size, and the light outgoing surface matching with a light incidence side of a light guide plate in size.
US10048409B2	Optical film and display device comprising the same An optical film includes a base film including a base and first and second lens pattern portions, where the first lens pattern portion includes a first surface, a first side surface, which extends from one side of the first surface to a surface of the base and a second side surface, which extends from the other side of the first surface and the surface of the base, the second lens pattern portion includes a second surface, a third side surface, which extends from one side of the second surface to the surface of the base, and a fourth side surface, which extends from the other side of the second surface and the surface of the base, and an angle between an imaginary line and the surface of the base is less than about 50 degrees.
US10048406B2	Anti-reflection film, manufacturing method thereof, polarizing plate and transmission type LCD The present invention provides an anti-reflection film which has excellent optical properties at a low production cost. The anti-reflection film of the present invention has a low refractive index hard coat layer having low refractive index particles and a binder matrix which is formed by curing an ionizing radiation curable material on a transparent substrate. It is a feature of the anti-reflection film of the present invention that the low refractive index hard coat layer has two optically distinguishable layers from the transparent substrate side, namely, an intermediate layer and a localized layer wherein the low refractive index particles are localized, and the refractive index and optical thickness of the localized layer are in the range of 1.29-1.43 and in the range of 100-200 nm, respectively.
US10048402B2	Dual-use or position-sensitive helium-3 neutron detector by gas gain manipulation A detector that detects properties of geological formation includes a first volume and a second volume each comprising Helium-3 gas. The detector includes a gas electron multiplier having a mesh plate disposed between the first volume and the second volume. The mesh plate creates an electric field that multiplies electrons of the second volume based on epithermal neutrons in the second volume. The detector includes at least one anode configured to receive electrons based on thermal neutrons in the first volume and epithermal neutrons in the second volume.
US10048401B2	Ultra-slim nuclear magnetic resonance tool for oil well logging NMR properties of earth formations are determined using a logging device movable in a borehole. The logging device includes a magnet assembly to generate a static magnetic field and an antenna expandable from the surface of the magnet assembly into the borehole toward the borehole wall to increase the magnetic dipole moment of the antenna. The logging device can be lowered or raised through a drill pipe with the magnet assembly being configured to generate no magnetic field while the device is conveyed within the drill pipe. The logging device may also include a side-looking sensor to acquire fast relaxation component of the NMR signals.
US10048400B2	Magnetic induction based localization for wireless sensor networks in underground oil reservoirs Example computer-implemented methods, computer-readable media, and computer systems are described for accurate localization of wireless sensor devices in underground oil reservoirs. In some aspects, every sensor measures respective received magnetic field strengths (RMFSs) on a plurality of respective magnetic induction (MI) links and transmits the measured respective RMFSs to at least one anchor devices. A set of distances is determined from the measured respective RMFSs. The set of distances is processed through an ordered sequence of algorithms, namely weighted maximum likelihood estimation (WMLE), semi-definite programming (SDP) relaxation, alternating direction augmented Lagrangian method (ADM), and conjugate gradient algorithm (CGA), to generate accurate localization of the wireless sensor devices in underground oil reservoirs.
US10048399B2	Soft magnetic bands for tilted coil antennas An antenna assembly includes a tool mandrel having a tool axis, and a coil including a plurality of windings wrapped about the tool mandrel at a winding angle offset from the tool axis. A soft magnetic band radially interposes the coil and the tool mandrel and extends about a circumference of the tool mandrel at a band angle orthogonal to the winding angle. The soft magnetic band includes a plurality of inserts, and a gap is defined between each laterally adjacent insert and the gap extends parallel to the tool axis.
US10048392B2	Nuclear imaging scanner with event position-identifying accelerometers Methods, systems, and computer-readable mediums are provided that determine the angular orientation of detectors and detector electronic assemblies (“DEAs”). In various embodiments, the orientation of detectors/DEAs (in the ring) is determined with respect to other detectors/DEAs in the ring, the orientation of the detectors/DEAs with respect to a patient bed, or the orientation of the detectors/DEAs with respect to Earth's gravitational field. In another embodiment, a nuclear medical imaging system has one or more detector units arranged around or that can be swept around a patient bed. Each of the detector units includes an angular orientation-sensing accelerometer. By determining angular orientation of the detector from signals outputted by the accelerometer, the circumferential position of the detector relative to the patient bed can be determined. That information is used in conjunction with information about detected events to construct an image of an organ or tissue mass of interest.
US10048387B2	Terminal device and elevation value acquisition method A terminal receives a GPS signal and a GPS correction signal, and a first elevation value calculation unit calculates an elevation value from the GPS signal and the GPS correction signal. The terminal includes an atmospheric pressure information detection unit that detects ambient atmospheric pressure information, and a second elevation value calculation unit for calculating an elevation value from the atmospheric pressure information. If a GPS correction signal can be received, the elevation value calculated by the first elevation value calculation unit is used as the elevation value of the current position and the calculated elevation value is used to calibrate the second elevation value calculation unit. If a GPS correction signal cannot be received, the elevation value calculated by the calibrated second elevation value calculation unit is used as the elevation value of the current position to acquire an accurate elevation value even when inside a building or tunnel.
US10048384B2	Methods and systems for target maps for golf shots This disclosure is directed to systems and methods for producing a target map for a computing device, such as a mobile device. A set of golf shot data may be obtained and may include shot location data from a plurality of users and associated with a hole on a golf course. A geographic region may be determined based on the shot location data. A subset of target locations may be calculated using a target score and the shot location data of the set of golf shot data. In some cases, the target score is par. A target map may be produced using the subset of target locations. A visual indicia of the target map may be displayed with an image depicting at least a portion of the hole on the golf course.
US10048383B2	System and method for graph encoding of physical activity data A method for expanding a graph includes receiving GPS data points for a GPS track associated with the graph. The graph includes a plurality of nodes and a plurality of connections between the nodes. The GPS data points are mapped to the graph by determining an activity track based on the GPS track, the activity track including a plurality of nodes from the graph and at least one connection between the nodes. The method further includes determining that the activity track includes an unidentified connection that is not included on the graph. Thereafter, a determination is made whether the unidentified connection should be included in the graph. If it is determined that the unidentified connection should be included as a connection in the graph, the graph is amended to include the unidentified connection.
US10048372B1	Methods and systems for resolution of sonar images To evaluate the resolution of individual sonar images in field conditions without specific targets, a statistical sampling of the imagery is taken and analyzed. Large quantities of resolution measurements are made on point-objects identified in the imagery. The measurements are compared to improve fidelity and generate statistically significant results. The image is broken into segments for analysis to identify variation in resolution across the image. The mean value of point-target resolution per segment can be determined for the imagery. A segment with an insufficient number of measurements required to determine a statistically significant value for resolution is rejected. The image resolution can be determined as the mean or median value of the segment measurements for the entire image.
US10048370B2	Estimating weather and ground reflectivity with doppler spectral information Systems, methods, and devices for processing a radar return signal to estimate reflectivity values. An example weather radar system includes one or more antennas configured to transmit a radar signal generated by a transmitter and deliver a radar return signal to a receiver. The example weather radar system further includes one or more processors configured to sample the radar return signal, determine a first signal power measurement of the sampled radar return signal based on Doppler signal processing, determine a quality of the first signal power measurement, and estimate reflectivity values of the sampled radar return signal based on the first signal power measurement when the quality is above a threshold. The example weather radar system further includes memory configured to store the estimated reflectivity values.
US10048366B1	Systems and methods for virtual aperature radar tracking A method for virtual aperture array radar tracking includes: transmitting first and second probe signals; receiving a first reflected probe signal at a radar array; receiving a second reflected probe signal at the radar array; calculating a target range from at least one of the first and second reflected probe signals; corresponding signal instances of the first reflected probe signal to physical receiver elements of the radar array; corresponding signal instances of the second reflected probe signal to virtual elements of the radar array; calculating a first target angle by performing beamforming from the signal instances of the first and second reflected probe signals; and calculating a position of the tracking target relative to the radar array from the target range and first target angle.
US10048362B2	Rotorcraft fitted with a radioaltimeter having plane antennas and a lens for modifying the field of view of the antennas A method of measuring the height of a rotorcraft above the ground by means of a radioaltimeter having plane antennas, and it also provides to such a radioaltimeter and a rotorcraft fitted with such a radioaltimeter. The rotorcraft is provided with sling equipment for transporting a load swinging under the rotorcraft in a given field of mobility, and a lens modifies the basic field of view of the radioaltimeter as supplied by the antennas between firstly a limited field of view for the radioaltimeter excluding the field of mobility of the load transported by the sling equipment from the field of view of the radioaltimeter, and secondly an optimum field of view of the radioaltimeter of scope that is optimized in the event that no load is being transported by the sling equipment.
US10048360B2	Ultrasound imaging system and method thereof, and beamforming circuit An ultrasound imaging system includes a beam receiving circuit and a back-end circuit. The beam receiving circuit receives a plurality of digitized echo signals. The back-end circuit is coupled to the beam receiving circuit for outputting a plurality of compressed delay timing parameters corresponding to a plurality of channels to the beam receiving circuit. The beam receiving circuit decompresses the compressed delay timing parameters into a plurality of delay timing parameters, and processes the digitized echo signals into an ultrasound beamforming value according to the delay timing parameters corresponding to the channels. The back-end circuit synthesizes an ultrasound image according to the ultrasound beamforming value outputted from the beam receiving circuit.
US10048351B2	Method for communication in an ad hoc network A communication method in an ad hoc network, including a coordinating mobile communication device, referred to as the coordinator device, and a plurality of subordinate mobile communication devices, referred to as subordinate devices, each communication device including a wireless communication module and a positioning module using a transmission of first pulses modulated in accordance with a first ultra-wide band modulation in order to determine information representing a position of said communication device. The method includes, when it is implemented by a communication device: obtaining data to be transmitted; checking a transmission capability of the wireless communication module; when the wireless communication module does not allow to transmit the data, using the positioning module to transmit said data in the form of second pulses orthogonal to the first pulses.
US10048343B2	Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus and magnetic resonance imaging method It is an object of the present invention to provide a technique for reducing the degradation of the image quality due to the phase difference between scanning trajectories (blades) in measurement using a non-orthogonal sampling method. Therefore, in the present invention, correction for reducing the phase difference between a plurality of scanning trajectories (blades) measured by using a non-orthogonal sampling method is performed at the time of image reconstruction. For example, the reduction of the phase difference is performed using a method of matching the phases at the intersections between blades, matching the phases of all blades at positions determined by considering the shift amount in the frequency direction, or canceling out the phase change amount of each blade obtained by calculation.
US10048342B2	Reception system for local coils of a magnetic resonance imaging system An apparatus, a magnetic resonance imaging system, and a method of use are provided for a reception system for transmitting magnetic resonance signals from local coils to an image processing unit of a magnetic resonance imaging system. The apparatus includes an analog receiver for receiving and processing analog signals from the local coils that is configured to directly sample analog signals having different individual frequency bands and/or frequency band pairs, to distinguish the analog signals and to process them differently. The apparatus also includes an A/D converter for converting the processed analog signals from the local coils into digital signals. The apparatus further includes a digital signal processor for processing the digital signals, wherein the digital signal processor includes a Weaver unit and a downstream decimation filter unit.
US10048341B2	Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus and method for calculating pulse sequence to be carried on magnetic resonance imaging apparatus When imaging is performed by executing a pulse sequence on an MRI apparatus, silencing is realized with securing sufficient application amount of crusher without extending the application time thereof. In the pulse sequence carried by the MRI apparatus, at least one gradient magnetic field pulse included in the pulse sequence has a waveform synthesized from two or more base waves shifting along the time axis direction (synthesized waveform), and the base waves have a smoothly changing waveform convex upward. The pulse of the synthesized waveform is generated from one or more trapezoidal or triangular base pulses by a waveform conversion part of a computer of the MRI apparatus or an external computer.
US10048339B2	Method and magnetic resonance scanner for generating a data set In a method and a magnetic resonance scanner for generating a data set, a first RF pulse is applied simultaneously with a first gradient having a first amplitude and a first polarity, and at least one second gradient is applied having a second amplitude and a second polarity. A second RF pulse is applied simultaneously with a third gradient having a third amplitude and a third polarity. The third amplitude is different from the first amplitude and/or the third polarity is different from the first polarity. The scan signal generated using the second RF pulse is then read out.
US10048334B2	Test of a reordering algorithm of a spin echo magnetic resonance pulse sequence A test method for a reordering algorithm of a 3D spin echo magnetic resonance pulse sequence is provided, in which echo train positions are checked for at least two k-space elements. Further, a non-transitory computer readable medium and a magnetic resonance tomography system which comprises a test device for testing a reordering algorithm of a 3D spin echo magnetic resonance pulse sequence featuring a checking module for checking the echo train position for at least two k-space elements are provided.
US10048332B2	Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus and magnetic resonance imaging method In one embodiment, an MRI apparatus (20) includes “a temperature measuring unit (70A to 70D) performing temperature measurement of a gradient magnetic field coil unit (26)”, a data storing unit (100), a pulse setting unit (102), and an imaging unit. The data storing unit stores the first and second data indicating a shift of a center frequency of magnetic resonance of hydrogen atoms. The first data corresponds to a case of temperature rise of the gradient magnetic field coil unit, and the second data corresponds to a case of temperature fall of that. The pulse setting unit corrects a center frequency of an RF pulse by calculating an estimated shift of the center frequency based on data corresponding to result of the temperature measurement out of the first and second data. The imaging unit performs magnetic resonance imaging based on the corrected RF pulse.
US10048319B2	Estimating of the state of charge of a battery A method for estimating a state of charge of a battery including plural cells connected in series, including: determination, at a given time, of a minimum cell voltage and of a maximum cell voltage from among the cell voltages, and calculation of a physical quantity analytically depending on the minimum and maximum cell voltages according to an equation including weighting elements ensuring the weight associated with the maximum cell voltage increases when the state of charge of the associated cell increases, and the weight associated with the minimum cell voltage increases when the state of charge of the associated cell decreases.
US10048318B2	Detection system in relation to automatic transfer switch and method thereof An automatic transfer switch (ATS) detection system is configured to detect an ATS. The ATS detection system includes an AC source configured to transfer a power signal to the ATS, a power switch, and an electronic load. The power switch includes a first input terminal coupled to a first signal lamp, a second input terminal coupled to a second signal lamp, and an output terminal. The AC source is coupled to the ATS and the second input terminal of the power switch, and the ATS is coupled to the first input terminal of the power switch. The electronic load is coupled to the output terminal of the power switch. The power signal is transferred through the ATS and the power switch, and is received by the electronic load.
US10048316B1	Estimating timing slack with an endpoint criticality sensor circuit Various aspects of this disclosure describe measuring timing slack using an endpoint criticality sensor on a chip. A sensor circuit is attached to sensitive endpoints on the chip (e.g., logical gates in a timing critical path) so that the sensor circuit receives the endpoint's data signal and clock signal. The sensor circuit introduces skew between the data signal and the clock signal by delaying the data signal more than the clock signal, and compares skewed data signals to determine if an error occurs because of the induced skew. By delaying the data signal with different delay amounts and monitoring what delays cause errors, an amount of timing slack in the data signal and clock signal (e.g., margin to criticality) is measured during operation of the chip for relevant circuitry to the system implemented on the chip, compared to test circuitry operating while the chip is in a test mode.
US10048310B2	Partial discharge signal processing device A partial discharge signal processing device of the present invention is provided with: a partial discharge signal receiving unit disposed inside a high voltage electric machine device; a partial discharge signal processing unit; and a coaxial cable connecting the partial discharge signal receiving unit and the partial discharge signal processing unit. In addition, the partial discharge signal receiving unit comprises an electromagnetic wave receiving unit that receives electromagnetic waves generated by partial discharge. Further, the partial discharge signal processing unit comprises: a detection unit that detects a partial discharge signal transmitted through the coaxial cable; a band limiting unit that limits the frequency bandwidth of the partial discharge signal; an attenuation amount correction unit that corrects an attenuated partial discharge signal; and a signal output unit that outputs, to an external device, the corrected partial discharge signal.
US10048309B2	Method and device for automatically measuring physical characteristics of a cable, in particular the propagation velocity A method for automatically measuring physical characteristics of a cable, comprises at least the following steps: positioning on said cable of means for creating an artificial singularity; the injection, at a point of said cable, of an electrical test signal; acquisition of said signal reflected on the singularities that said cable includes so as to produce a first reflectogram; measurement, on said reflectogram, of the temporal position Δt of the peak of the signal derived from its reflection on said artificial singularity; determination of the propagation velocity vp=2x/Δt of the signal in said cable from the temporal position Δt and from the position x of said means for creating an artificial singularity on the cable.
US10048307B2	Method and system for performing electrical tests on complex devices A method and system for performing electrical tests on complex devices. The method comprises: a first stage that includes generating a model of the device in a digital electronic circuits description language based on stimuli transfer, preparing a stimulus vector and simulating the model with the stimulus vector for obtaining the continuity and insulation test program to be performed to the device; a second stage where the device is connected to a workbench formed by an electrical testing machine and a matrix switch via a connection interface; and a third stage where the test program on the device is executed. The system comprises the workbench and a computer system with software adapted to execute the method.
US10048296B2	Detection of current change in an integrated circuit An embodiment relates to an integrated circuit comprising measurement means for detection of a current change, wherein said measurement means comprise at least one coil.
US10048294B2	Current detection device The purpose of the present invention is to provide a current detection device which is less susceptible to a disturbance magnetic flux and does not easily cause the decrease of a detectable maximum current. A current detection device is provided with: a first magnetic shield member which has a side wall part that covers one side of a conductor and a protruding part that protrudes toward the other side from the side wall part; and a second magnetic shield member which has a side wall part that covers the other side of the conductor and a protruding part that protrudes toward the one side from the side wall part, and the protruding part of the first magnetic shield member and the protruding part of the second magnetic shield member form a gap therebetween while overlapping each other in the protruding direction of the protruding parts.
US10048293B2	Current sensing devices with integrated bus bars A low-cost and high-precision current sensing device and methods for use and manufacturing. In one embodiment, the current sensing apparatus comprises a Rogowski-type coil which is manufactured in segments so as to facilitate the manufacturing process. In an exemplary embodiment, the current sensing apparatus segments are asymmetric in shape and/or composition (e.g., bobbin shape, size, and/or winding configuration) so as to account for asymmetries in the magnetic field distribution around a bus bar, or to accommodate its shape in a more compact form factor, and/or to improve the immunity to the effects of an external magnetic field. Methods of manufacturing and using the aforementioned current sensing apparatus are also disclosed.
US10048292B1	Logic signal analyzer, logic probe as well as oscilloscope A logic signal analyzer for analyzing logic signals has a positive measurement input providing a positive measurement input voltage value, a negative measurement input providing a negative measurement input voltage value, a third input providing a third input voltage value, and a comparison unit. The comparison unit being configured to provide a first and a second comparison output voltage value each based on one of at least four comparison modes. The first and second comparison output values are based on different comparison modes.
US10048291B2	Piezo sensor A piezo sensor having an inner conductor having an inner conductor segment, where the inner conductor segment forms a tubular sidewall having a break, and also having an interior surface and an exterior surface; a plurality of individually polarized piezoelectric members, each having an inner face and an outer face, and each inner face contacting the first conductor exterior surface, each piezoelectric member being adjacent to another on the exterior face of the inner conductor, forming sets of adjacent faces; an outer conductor having an outer conductor segment forming a tubular sidewall having a break, the outer conductor having an interior surface and an exterior surface, where the interior surface contacts the outer face of the piezoelectric members; and where the break of the outer conductor segment is alignable with adjacent faces of two of the plurality of piezoelectric members, and further being alignable with the break of the inner conductor segment.
US10048289B2	Motion sensor integrated nano-probe N/MEMS apparatus, method, and applications A multi-tip nano-probe apparatus and a method for probing a sample while using the multi-tip nano-probe apparatus each employ located over a substrate: (1) an immovable probe tip with respect to the substrate; (2) a movable probe tip with respect to the substrate; and (3) a motion sensor that is coupled with the movable probe tip. The multi-tip nano-probe apparatus and related method provide for improved sample probing due to close coupling of the motion sensor with the movable probe tip, and also retractability of the movable probe tip with respect to the immovable probe tip.
US10048288B2	Angle of attack vane with differential pressure validation An angle of attack sensing system includes a rotatable vane, a first pressure sensing port, a second pressure sensing port, a vane position sensor, and a fault detector. The rotatable vane includes a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The first pressure sensing port is disposed in the first surface. The second pressure sensing port is disposed in the second surface. The vane position sensor is configured to output a rotational position signal of the rotatable vane. The fault detector is configured to output an indication of a rotational fault condition based on a difference between a first sensed pressure from the first pressure sensing port and a second sensed pressure from the second pressure sensing port.
US10048281B2	Cartridge device with segmented fluidics for assaying coagulation in fluid samples The present invention relates to analytical testing devices comprising segmented fluidics and methods for assaying coagulation in a fluid sample received within the segmented fluidics. For example, the present invention may be directed to sample analysis cartridge including an inlet chamber, a first conduit comprising a first junction configured to split a biological sample into at least first and second segments, a second conduit comprising a first reagent, a first sensor region, and a first fluidic lock valve, and a third conduit comprising a first flow restrictor region, a second reagent, and a second sensor region. The sample analysis cartridge further includes a pump configured to independently mix the first segment in the second conduit and the second segment in the third conduit, and independently position the first segment over the first sensor region and position the second segment over the second sensor region.
US10048279B2	Method for the diagnosis of rosacea A method is described for the diagnosis of rosacea. The method can include a step of measuring the expression of at least one peptide from the galanin family in a sample of biological fluid from a patient. Also described, is a related diagnostic kit.
US10048278B2	Screening for neurotoxic amino acid associated with neurological disorders Methods for screening for neurological disorders are disclosed. Specifically, methods are disclosed for screening for neurological disorders in a subject by analyzing a tissue sample obtained from the subject for the presence of elevated levels of neurotoxic amino acids or neurotoxic derivatives thereof associated with neurological disorders. In particular, methods are disclosed for diagnosing a neurological disorder in a subject, or predicting the likelihood of developing a neurological disorder in a subject, by determining the levels of β-N-methylamino-L-alanine (BMAA) in a tissue sample obtained from the subject. Methods for screening for environmental factors associated with neurological disorders are disclosed. Methods for inhibiting, treating or preventing neurological disorders are disclosed.
US10048277B2	Method for detecting an FGFR3/TACC3 fusion protein, or encoding gene thereof A polynucleotide, which is a novel causative gene for cancer, is elucidated, and, based on this finding, provided are a method for detecting the polynucleotide, or a polypeptide encoded by the polynucleotide; a kit and a primer set for the detection; a method for screening an inhibitor of the polypeptide; and a pharmaceutical composition for treating a cancer containing the inhibitor. In the detection method of the present invention, an FGFR3 fusion protein, or a fusion gene encoding the fusion protein, or a TACC3 fusion protein, or a fusion gene encoding the fusion protein, is detected in a sample derived from female genitalia obtained from a subject.
US10048271B2	Methods for high throughput receptor:ligand identification Methods and systems for high-throughput identification of receptor:ligand interactions are provided.
US10048256B2	Sample analysis systems and methods Sample analysis systems and methods are provided. In one embodiment, the method may be achieved by applying a substance to a surface of a substrate having a first binding agent immobilized thereon; removing unbound material from at least a portion of the substrate having the substance applied thereon; applying a second binding agent to the surface of the substrate, wherein the second binding agent is optically labeled or unlabeled; removing unbound material from at least a portion of the substrate having the second binding agent applied thereon; responsive to detecting the optically labeled second binding agent bound to the substance, identifying the analyte present in the sample; and responsive to not detecting the optically labeled second binding agent bound to the substance, determining that the analyte is absent in the sample; wherein the applying the substance or second binding agent to the surface of the substrate steps are concurrent with the respective removing unbound material from at least a portion of the substrate steps. Systems and other methods are also described and illustrated.
US10048255B2	Pumilio domain-based modular protein architecture for RNA binding A programmable modular protein architecture for RNA binding comprises a set of modules, derived from RNA-binding protein Pumilio, that can be concatenated into chains of varying composition and length. When bound into a chain, each module has a preferred affinity for a specific RNA base. The chains can bind arbitrary RNA sequences with high specificity and fidelity by varying the sequence of modules within the chains. Each module contains at least 6 amino acids, with the amino acids in positions 1 and 5 providing the preferred affinity for the specific base, and the amino acid at position 2 serving as a stacking unit between concatenated modules. The modules may have four canonic forms, each having a preferred affinity for a different base and characterized by the base with which it has affinity, the two amino acids that provide the affinity, and the amino acid that serves as a stacking unit.
US10048245B2	Multiplexed biomarker quantitation by nanopore analysis of biomarker-polymer complexes Devices and methods for detecting a target molecule are provided herein. The methods entail contacting a sample with a polymer scaffold, the polymer comprising at least one association site configured to associate with the target molecule. The sample is brought into contact with the polymer to determine whether the target molecule is present in the sample under conditions allowing the target molecule, if present, to associate with the polymer scaffold. The methods further involve loading the polymer into a device comprising a pore or channel that connects two volumes, configuring the device to pass the polymer through the pore or channel from one volume to the other volume, and determining, with a sensor configured to detect objects passing through the pore or channel, whether the target molecule is associated with the association site, and thereby detecting the presence or absence of the target molecule in the sample.
US10048244B2	Determination of the distribution of reactive and non-reactive sulfur in petroleum and its fractions A method to determine the distribution of non-reactive sulfur compounds and reactive sulfur compounds in petroleum samples by separating non-reactive sulfur compounds from reactive sulfur compounds in a petroleum composition includes the step of contacting the petroleum composition with a Ag-containing cation exchange media. The petroleum composition and the Ag-containing cation exchange media are contacted with a non-reactive sulfur compound solvent capable of eluting the non-reactive sulfur compounds in the presence of the Ag-containing cation exchange media and incapable of eluting the reactive sulfur compounds in the presence of the Ag-containing cation exchange media at the conditions of the exchange. The non-reactive sulfur compounds are eluted from the media with the non-reactive sulfur compound solvent to provide a first fraction. The amount of non-reactive sulfur compounds in the first fraction is then determined.
US10048242B2	Inline water contaminant detector A device installable into a tap to detect the presence of one or more types of contaminants in the tap water. When the tap is operated, a sample chamber fills with the tap water, such that one or more electronic receivers are capable of detecting the presence of contaminants. Preferably, at least one of the one or more electronic receivers is a photometric sensor for detecting absorption of ultraviolet (UV) light in the 250 nm to 300 nm range. A UV254 LED can be activated when water fills the sample chamber, and a measurement circuit calculates Total Organic Carbon (TOC) by correlation with UV254 absorbance. The device can transmit contamination data, including, but not limited to TOC levels, to a remote apparatus for remote monitoring of the tap water.
US10048234B2	Analyzer for fluids containing an inflammable substance and corresponding method Analyzer 1 for analyzing a fluid 3 containing at least one substance to be analyzed and at least one inflammable substance containing: a source of gas 9 to provide a flux of diluent gas, an injecting nozzle 11 for introducing samples of the fluid into the flux of diluent gas and for producing a gaseous flux, and a detector 7 for analyzing the gaseous flux, wherein: the source of gas is intended to deliver a flux of diluent gas containing a material capable of supporting the combustion of the inflammable substance, preferably to deliver a flux of air, the injection nozzle is configured so as to introduce into the diluent gas samples of the fluid such that the average volume fraction of the fluid in the gaseous flux is less than 1/2,000 and preferably less than 1/20,000, and the detector contains at least one microsensor for detecting the substance to be analyzed. Corresponding method.
US10048229B2	Material inspection device The invention relates to a surface inspection device; more specifically to the inspection of complex geometry welded joints.There is provided a device suitable for structural health monitoring of a surface said device comprising; a guide rail and a platform comprising at least one sensor, wherein said platform is cooperatively engaged with said guide rail, when said platform traverses along the rail.
US10048226B2	Imaging method and apparatus based on magnetic flux leakage testing An imaging method and an imaging apparatus based on a magnetic flux leakage testing. The imaging method includes: selecting an imaging region having a corrosion defect on a pipeline to be tested; dividing the imaging region into a plurality of grid areas; scanning by a three-dimensional sensor array the pipeline to be tested so as to obtain magnetic flux leakage testing data; creating a three-dimensional orthogonal coordinate system in the imaging region, defining a first two-dimensional matrix of defect images according to the plurality of grid areas based on the three-dimensional orthogonal coordinate system, and creating a second two-dimensional matrix of magnetic flux leakage signals according to the magnetic flux leakage testing data based on the three-dimensional orthogonal coordinate system; and mapping the second two-dimensional matrix to the first two-dimensional matrix using a pre-trained wavelet neural network so as to image the corrosion defect.
US10048217B2	Calibrated volume displacement apparatus and method for direct measurement of specific heat of a gas A method and apparatus for the direct measurement of specific heat at constant pressure (Cp). A control fluid of a known amount is supplied to a near adiabatic test chamber having a volume. A collapsible bladder within the test chamber is inflated with an incompressible fluid, changing the volume of the test chamber. The change in pressure and temperature of the control fluid relative to the change in volume of the test chamber is measured. The steps are repeated with a sample fluid. The isentropic enthalpy and specific heat at constant pressure of the sample fluid is determined.
US10048216B2	X-ray analyzer An X-ray analyzer includes: an excitation source for exciting a sample to radiate a characteristic X-ray; an X-ray detector that detects the characteristic X-ray; a collimator; at least one window that is provided between the sample and the X-ray detector and allows the characteristic X-ray to pass through; and a cooling unit that cools the window, wherein the window is laminated with one or more layer of an aluminum film and one or more layer of an insulating film, wherein a total thickness of the aluminum film of the at least one window is equal to or greater than 150 nm and is less than 300 nm, and wherein a size of the collimator is set such that a quantity of radiant heat to the X-ray detector of the atmospheric temperature when the window is not present is equal to or less than 10 μW.
US10048211B2	Analytic device including nanostructures A device for detecting an analyte in a sample comprising: an array including a plurality of pixels, each pixel including a nanochain comprising: a first nanostructure, a second nanostructure, and a third nanostructure, wherein size of the first nanostructure is larger than that of the second nanostructure, and size of the second nanostructure is larger than that of the third nanostructure, and wherein the first nanostructure, the second nanostructure, and the third nanostructure are positioned on a substrate such that when the nanochain is excited by an energy, an optical field between the second nanostructure and the third nanostructure is stronger than an optical field between the first nanostructure and the second nanostructure, wherein the array is configured to receive a sample; and a detector arranged to collect spectral data from a plurality of pixels of the array.
US10048209B2	Stimulated Emission and Enhanced Detection of Chemicals and Chemical Compounds A method and apparatus for remotely detecting, locating, and identifying chemicals and chemical compounds through optically opaque materials. Electromagnetic radiation in the Terahertz range emitted from an antenna array is modulated to excite target molecules. The apparatus then stops the excitation energy and the molecules emit an electromagnetic signature detectable by the device at standoff distances.
US10048205B2	Characterizing petroleum product contamination using fluorescence signal Methods and systems for determining contamination in a petroleum-based sample, including irradiating the petroleum-based sample with a light beam from a light source such that a fluorescence signal is generated, guiding, by a mirror, the fluorescence signal to a gear-less rotating diffraction grating, the gear-less rotating diffraction grating spatially separating a fluorescence wavelength from the florescence signal, detecting, by an optical detector, fluorescence wavelength, transforming the fluorescence wavelength into a spectral contour diagram, the spectral contour diagram comprising a fluorescence wavelength variation over time, and determining, the contamination in the petroleum-based sample using the spectral contour diagram.
US10048192B2	Obtaining spectral information from moving objects An optical device includes a first polarizer arranged to receive light emanating from an object moving along a trajectory. The first polarizer polarizes the light emanating from the object along a first polarization direction. A waveplate that has an optical retardance that varies as a function of position along the trajectory receives light from the first polarizer. The slow axis of the waveplate is at a first angle with respect to the first polarization direction. A second polarizer is arranged to receive light from the waveplate. The second polarizer polarizes light along a second polarization direction. At least one detector receives light from the second polarizer and provides an electrical output signal that varies with time according to intensity of the light received from the second polarizer.
US10048185B2	Systems, methods, and apparatuses for monitoring and/or controlling the density of a fluid A density meter for measuring the density of a fluid, having a base plate, wherein a spring element is clamped to the base plate; a torpedo, wherein the torpedo comprises a known weight, and wherein the torpedo is attached or coupled to the spring element; and a sensor, wherein the sensor measures a deflection of the spring element, as the torpedo displaces a volume of fluid.
US10048179B2	Determining rock properties Techniques for determining rock properties include exerting a compressive load with a test apparatus across a rock sample that includes a specified length-to-diameter ratio; measuring, with a strain gauge, a strain on the rock sample during the compressive loading; determining, based at least in part on the compressive load, a mechanical property of the rock sample; and determining, based at least in part on the measured strain and the compressive load, an elastic property of the rock sample.
US10048175B2	Apparatus, system, and method of processing biopsy specimens A biopsy processing system designed to prevent lodging and possible loss of the tissue specimen for analysis. The system includes a biopsy container having a longitudinal wall forming an internal compartment, a biopsy bag attached to an inner surface of the container, a cassette for receiving the biopsy bag, and an automated system for removing the biopsy bag from the biopsy container and placing the biopsy bag in the cassette.
US10048147B2	Pressure sensor including a thin-film diaphragm provided with plural resistive bodies printed in a straight line and manufacturing method therefor A pressure sensor includes a ceramic sensor that is accommodated between a body and a holder. On an end surface of the sensor, plural resistive bodies are printed and fired in a straight line using a thick-film resistive paste material by screen printing.
US10048145B2	Sensor assembly and method for measuring forces and torques A sensor assembly comprises a base plate and a sensor member displaceable relative to the base plate. A spring arrangement operates in first and second stages in response to displacement of the sensor member relative to the base plate. Different resolutions of force and torque measurements are associated with the first and second stages. A light sensitive transducer senses displacement of the sensor member relative to the base plate and generates corresponding output signals. A collimator directs a plurality of light beams onto the light sensitive transducer so that the light beams strike different pixels of the light sensitive transducer to sense displacement of the sensor member relative to the base plate.
US10048144B2	Method and system for applying a compressive preload A method of validating a compressive axial preload on adjacent rotatable elements serially arranged around a shaft, created through application of a progressively increasing axial tension to a tensioning member configured to compress the elements when the axial tension is applied. The method includes monitoring a load in the tensioning member and/or in one or more of the elements, and an elongation of the tensioning member, during application of the axial tension, determining at least one validation parameter from the load and the elongation, comparing each validation parameter with a respective predetermined range therefor; and if at least one of the at least one validation parameter is out of the respective predetermined range, correcting the preload on the elements, and repeating the method. A method of applying the compressive preload and a system for validating the compressive preload are also described.
US10048139B2	Pressure transducer structures suitable for curved surfaces A flexible transducer structure suitable for attaching to a curved surface such as the leading edge of an aircraft wing is provided. In one example embodiment, a method may include receiving, at a sensor disposed on a flexible sheet, a pressure, wherein the sensor is electrically coupled to a conductive trace disposed on the flexible sheet; measuring, by the sensor, the pressure to generate a pressure signal; outputting, by the sensor, to the conductive trace, the pressure signal, wherein the conductive trace extends away from the sensor on the flexible sheet; and wherein the flexible sheet is adaptable to conform to a contour of a curved surface.
US10048137B2	Semiconductor devices including electrodes for temperature measurement A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate; a plurality of conductive lines formed on the semiconductor substrate; and an electrode for temperature measurement. The electrode is connected to the plurality of conductive lines. An electronic device includes a semiconductor device and has a temperature sensing function. The semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate; a plurality of conductive lines formed on the semiconductor substrate; and an electrode for temperature measurement.
US10048132B2	Simultaneous capturing of overlay signals from multiple targets Metrology methods and systems are provided, in which the detected image is split at a field plane of the collection path of the metrology system's optical system into at least two pupil plane images. Optical elements such as prisms may be used to split the field plane images, and multiple targets or target cells may be measured simultaneously by spatially splitting the field plane and/or the illumination sources and/or by using two polarization types. The simultaneous capturing of multiple targets or target cells increases the throughput of the disclosed metrology systems.
US10048128B2	Methods for collection, dark correction, and reporting of spectra from array detector spectrometers Methods and systems for spectrometer dark correction are described which achieve more stable baselines, especially towards the edges where intensity correction magnifies any non-zero results of dark subtraction, and changes in dark current due to changes in temperature of the camera window frame are typically more pronounced. The resulting induced curvature of the baseline makes quantitation difficult in these regions. Use of the invention may provide metrics for the identification of system failure states such as loss of camera vacuum seal, drift in the temperature stabilization, and light leaks. In system aspects of the invention, a processor receives signals from a light detector in the spectrometer and executes software programs to calculate spectral responses, sum or average results, and perform other operations necessary to carry out the disclosed methods. In most preferred embodiments, the light signals received from a sample are used for Raman analysis.
US10048121B2	Optical calibrator, calibration system, and method Calibration devices, systems, and methods for calibrating a sensor. In one example a calibrator includes a housing, a dual-axis mirror positioning mechanism disposed within the housing, and a single calibration mirror coupled to the dual-axis mirror positioning mechanism and disposed within the housing, the dual-axis mirror positioning mechanism being configured to rotate the calibration mirror about a first axis to move the calibration mirror from a stowed position into a deployed position and, when the calibration mirror is in the deployed position, to rotate the calibration mirror about a second axis into a plurality of calibration positions, the first and second axes being orthogonal.
US10048119B2	Optical system intended to measure BRDF, BSDF and BTDF The optical system (1) is intended to measure the bidirectional reflectance and/or transmittance distribution function BRDF, BTDF and BSDF of a surface (10) of at least a portion of an object (7), the system comprising successively: an aplanatic lens (2) having an opening angle, the absolute value of which is comprised between 45° and a value strictly lower than 90°, a converging field lens (3) downstream of the plane P, an image pickup lens (4), the field angle of which is higher than or equal to the convergence angle of the scattered light beams emerging from the field lens, and a video sensor (5), the aplanatic lens (2), the converging field lens (3), the image pickup lens (4) and the video sensor (5) being arranged so as to allow a conjugation C1 between the surface (10) and the entrance pupil of the image pickup lens (4) and a conjugation C2 between an intensity pattern and the video sensor (5).
US10048116B2	Detection system for identifying blockages in guide vanes of a turbine engine A detection system for a turbine engine that is configured to identify the presence of at least a partial blockage of guide vanes by monitoring deflection of an adjacent row of turbine blades. The detection system may include one or more sensors positioned radially outward from tips of turbine blades in a row of turbine blades adjacent an upstream row of guide vanes that remain stationary. The detection system may also include a conditioning module in communication with the sensor to amplify the output signals received from the sensor. A processing module may be in communication with conditioning module to analyze signals produced by the sensor via the conditioning module and generate an alarm if the processing module detects a change in amplitude, such as an increase of amplitude at frequencies between about 400 Hertz and about 900 Hertz.
US10048114B2	Device for measuring the vibrational amplitude of a capillary tube of a wire bonder In a device for measuring the vibrational amplitude of a capillary tube of a wire bonder, the capillary tube is placed between a light source and a detector system, so that the vibrational amplitude is able to be ascertained from the shading of a beam of light by the capillary tube. The beam of light emitted by the light source is split into a measuring beam of light and a reference beam of light, an edge of the capillary tube at least partially shading the measuring beam of light in the vibrating state, while the reference beam of light is not shaded. The detector system includes a measuring detector assigned to the measuring beam of light as well as at least one reference detector assigned to the reference beam of light, and the vibrational amplitude of the capillary tube is ascertainable from the interconnected output signals of the measuring detector and the reference detector.
US10048113B2	Vehicle load indicator A system for a vehicle comprises a load sensor configured to sense a load on the vehicle. The vehicle further includes a load indicator where the load indicator is disposed proximate the vehicle such that the load indicator generates an output in response to the load sensed by the load sensor.
US10048111B2	Smart weight scale, smart weight management system based on internet of things and method of measuring weight thereof A method of measuring body weight includes receiving a first weight of a user wearing at least one personal item, reading a tag information for indicating a weight corresponding to the at least one personal item, and comparing a difference between the first weight and the weight corresponding to the at least one personal item to compute a second weight, wherein the second weight is a body weight of the user.
US10048105B2	System and method for providing a self validating mass flow controller and mass flow meter The disclosed embodiments include a method, apparatus, and computer program product for providing a self-validating mass flow controller or mass flow meter without requiring any software modification to a tool/tool controller in which the mass flow controller is being utilized. For example, the disclosed embodiments include a mass flow controller comprising an internal valve configured to receive a first pneumatic line coupled to a tool pilot valve and couple a second pneumatic line from the internal valve to an external isolation valve upstream of the inlet. The mass flow controller also includes at least one processing component configured to execute instructions to perform an in-situ rate of decay measurement after executing instructions to close the external isolation valve by using the internal valve to block airflow being received through the first pneumatic line.
US10048098B2	Probes, blast furnaces equipped therewith, and methods of fabricating probes Probes, blast furnaces equipped therewith, and methods of fabricating probes. Such a probe includes a base, a shell connected to the base and constructed of at least first and second housing members that extend together along a length of the probe in a longitudinal direction thereof, and at least one support structure interconnecting the first and second housing members. The probe includes a coolant circuit comprising at least one coolant passage within an interior cavity of the shell. The coolant passage has at least one tube supported by the support structure so that the tube contacts at least one of the first and second housing members. At least one sensor is disposed in the second housing member for performing a measurement at an exterior of the shell.
US10048083B2	Vehicle information providing device A vehicle information providing device has a history information accumulation unit configured to sequentially acquire at least one of driving location information, power consumption information and charging facility information from an in-vehicle device of a vehicle having at least an electric motor as a traveling drive source and accumulate the at least one information as driving history information, an input unit configured to input at least a departure point and a destination point, a planned route acquisition unit configured to acquire a planned route from the departure point to the destination point, and a map memory configured to store a control map in which a route of section and a characteristic value are associated with each other on a basis of the driving history information accumulated in the history information accumulation unit.
US10048068B2	Integrating point cloud scans, image data, and total station data from a surveying instrument into one adjustment A method to integrate all observations, e.g., surveying data in the form of total station data, images, and point clouds) from a surveying instrument that functions as a total station, a camera(s), and a scanner. The method provides an overall adjustment to maximize the accuracy of the adjustment by using all three types of available surveying data, and the method may be labeled an overall adjustment or integrated network adjustment to provide accurate station or instrument position data for a geodatabase for a surveyed site. The overall adjustment method allows all three types of surveying data to influence the results of the adjustment, and this achieved by generating a small number of virtual observations from the image and scan data that are of a form that allows them to be combined with or considered concurrently with the real observations from the total station as part of a single network adjustment.
US10048066B2	Control device and method for operating a control device A control device, in particular for an electrical or electronic device, which has a base element and an actuating element which is manually rotatable in relation to the base element about an actuation axis, the control device further having a sensor unit for detecting a movement of the actuating element about the actuation axis, the sensor unit further including an acceleration sensor.
US10048065B2	Method and apparatus for measuring a part A method of inspecting an artifact on a machine tool includes: scanning a probe mounted on the machine tool along the surface of the artifact to be inspected. The method involves supplying a flow of fluid at least at the point of interaction between the probe and the artifact during the scanning.
US10048062B2	Distance measuring apparatus and distance measuring method A distance measuring apparatus includes a reference member that is installed on a surface of a first metal member; a range finder that measures a distance to the reference member; and a mounting member to which the range finder is placed. The mounting member is installed on a surface of a second metal member coupled to the first metal member via a weld. One of the mounting member and the range finder includes first and second protruding parts. The other thereof includes first and second fitting holes into which the first and the second protruding parts are fit, respectively, such that the range finder is mounted to the mounting member, and first and second pressing members that press the first and second protruding parts from first and second directions toward inner side surfaces of the first and second fitting holes, respectively.
US10048058B2	Data capture system for texture and geometry acquisition Examples of the present disclosure describe systems and methods for capturing data to acquire indoor and outdoor geometry. In aspects, a data capture system may be configured to acquire texture data, geometry data, navigation data and/or orientation data to support geolocation and georeferencing within indoor and outdoor environments. The data capture system may further be configured to acquire seamless texture data from a 360° horizontal and vertical perspective to support panoramic video and images.
US10048051B1	Firearm projectile A projectile having a projectile body that includes a front end and a rear end. A cavity in the rear end of the projectile body. An internal core in the cavity. The internal core including a front end and a rear end. The front end of the internal core inserted towards the front end of the projectile body.
US10048045B2	Intelligent ballistic target An intelligent target comprising a target body suspended from a support structure, at least one sensor affixed to the target body that detects a hit in an area of the target body, a controller, in communication with each sensor, that records the hits detected by the sensor and the area of the target body that was hit and issues a release command when a predetermined number of hits has been reached, and a release mechanism operatively connected with the controller and which releases the target body and allows the body to fall from the support structure on receipt of the release command from the controller.
US10048044B1	Throwing game target A throwing game target having a back plate and multiple blades extending outwardly from the back plate. The blades may be comprised of horizontal and vertical blades. In such embodiments, the blades may be arranged in multiple groupings of three blades with at least one horizontal blade and one vertical blade.
US10048037B2	Archery bow An archery bow is described, and which has a resilient, main body having opposite distal ends; a biasing member is borne by the main body; and a string extends, and is tensioned between the distal ends, and wherein the string has a first, at rest position; a second, arrow release position; and a third, string return position, and wherein the biasing member applies a biasing force to resist the movement of the string from the third, string return position, to the first, at rest position, and a biasing force to assist in the movement of the string from the first, at rest position, to the second, arrow release position.
US10048036B1	Projectile launching device with self-timing and without cam lean A projectile launching device includes self-timing without cam lean. The projectile launching device may include a rail, a riser, two energy storing components, (such as two limbs), two cams, a launch string, and at least one cable. The ends of the launch string are attached to the two cams. Opposing ends of first and second cables may be coupled to the rail or riser. A mid-portion of the first and second cables are slideably engaged with the first and second cams, respectively. Alternatively, a single cable may replace the first and second cables. The two cams are preferably built as mirror images of each other at a centerline of the rail. The two cams include a launch string track, having identical, but mirrored, upper and lower cable tracks.
US10048025B2	Capacity modulating an expansion device of a HVAC system Methods, systems and apparatuses are directed to a capacity modulating assembly configured to distribute two-phase refrigerant mixture to an evaporator of a HVAC system, such as a micro-channel heat exchanger (MCHEX) evaporator. The capacity modulating assembly may include a plurality of expansion devices. During capacity modulation, at least one of the plurality of expansion devices can be closed so that a refrigerant flow rate through the remaining expansion devices can be maintained. The capacity modulating assembly can include a refrigerant outflow port, which may help direct refrigerant out of the heat exchanger. The capacity modulating assembly can be connected with the MCHEX. The plurality of expansion devices can be configured to extend inside a header of the MCHEX to help distribute refrigerant to the micro-channel tubes of the MCHEX.
US10048024B1	Two-phase fluid flow distributor and method for parallel microchannel evaporators and condensers A two-phase fluid flow distribution system and method for a parallel flow evaporator or condenser are disclosed. Uniform distribution of the two-phase flow within a parallel microchannel heat transfer passages and increased system performance is achieved by integrating an orientation-insensitive, two-phase flow distribution device within the inlet. manifolds of the microchannel heat exchanger passages.
US10048019B2	Pins for heat exchangers A heat exchanger includes a body defining a flow channel, and a pin extending across the flow channel, the pin including an at least partially non-cylindrical shape. The pin can be a double helix pin including two spiral branches defining a double helix shape. The two branches can include a uniform winding radius. The two branches include a non-uniform winding radius. The non-uniform winding radius can include a base radius and a midpoint radius, wherein the midpoint radius is smaller than the base radius. The two branches can be joined together by one or more cross-members.
US10048014B2	Plate heat exchanger with improved strength in port area A plate heat exchanger comprises plural heat exchanger plates and at least one adapter plate, which each extend parallel with a main extension plane. The heat exchanger plates form a plate package with first and second plate interspaces for first and second mediums. Each heat exchanger plate has four port holes extending through the plate package. The heat exchanger plates comprise outermost heat exchanger plates. Two of the plate interspaces form a respective outermost plate interspace at a respective side of the plate package, which are delimited outwardly by a respective one of the outermost heat exchanger plates, and the adapter plate is outside one of the outermost heat exchanger plates. A distance plate between the adapter plate and one of the outermost heat exchanger plates has at least two port holes concentric with each of the respective port holes of the outermost heat exchanger plates and the adapter plate.
US10048011B2	Heat exchanger A heat exchanger is provided which can reduce a pressure drop of a refrigerant by replacing a portion or all of baffles of a related art heat exchanger with guides having a specific configuration. The heat exchanger may include a plurality of tubes in which a refrigerant may flow; a plurality of heat dissipation fins into which the plurality of tubes may be inserted, the plurality of heat dissipation fins allowing heat exchange between the refrigerant and a fluid; at least one header coupled to at least one side of the plurality of tubes, the at least one header forming a flow space for the refrigerant; and at least one guide provided inside of the at least one header to partition the flow space and to guide the refrigerant from the at least one header to the plurality of tubes. The at least one guide may include a support provided inside of the at least one header, the support having an opening formed therein, and a movable part movably provided to open and close the opening. The movable part may be movable by a liquid refrigerant in the refrigerant.
US10048010B2	Heat exchanger and method for manufacturing same The heat exchanger includes at least one tube array in which refrigerant flows, the tube array includes a plurality of tubes each having a channel formed therein, and connection members coupled to opposite ends of the tubes so as to interconnect the tubes, and the tubes are injection molded integrally with the connection members.
US10048003B2	Insulation arrangement An arrangement of insulation within a container to prevent heat leakage from the ambient to an apparatus located within the container that operates at a cryogenic temperature. The arrangement of insulation includes bulk insulation filling the container and an insulation layer that is located within the container, between the apparatus and the container. The insulation layer as opposed to the bulk insulation has a lower thermal conductivity. An exterior region of the apparatus is situated closer to an opposite container wall region of the container than remaining exterior regions of the apparatus. The insulation layer is sized to only insulate the exterior region of the apparatus from heat leakage from the opposite container wall region. The insulation layer can be formed of an aerogel.
US10048002B2	Air separation method A cryogenic air separation method and apparatus in which first and second liquid streams are produced. The first liquid stream has a higher oxygen content than air and can consist of a higher pressure distillation column bottoms and the second liquid stream, for instance, air, has a lower oxygen content than the first liquid stream and an argon content no less than the air. The second liquid stream is subcooled through indirect heat exchange with the first liquid stream and both of such streams are introduced into the lower pressure column. The second liquid stream is introduced into the lower pressure column above that point at which the crude liquid oxygen column bottoms or any portion thereof is introduced into the lower pressure column to increase a liquid to vapor ratio below the introduction of the second liquid stream and therefore, reduce the oxygen present within the column overhead.
US10048000B2	Gas liquefaction system and method A system and a method for liquefaction of gases which are utilized in their liquid state as refrigerants in applications that require low temperatures, throughout various pressure ranges, from slightly above atmospheric pressures to pressures near the critical point. The system and method are based on closed-cycle cryocoolers and utilize the thermodynamic properties of the gas to achieve optimal liquefaction rates.
US10047998B2	Cooler chest interior insulation device and method The invention involves an insulation device comprising of a pad defined by a length and a width suitable for fitting snuggly within a cavity of a cooler. In exemplary embodiments, the pad comprises a closed-cell polyvinyl chloride nitrile butadiene rubber foam, also known as PVC/NBR, the pad defined by dimensions including a certain thickness such that the pad may be compressed against the interior walls of the cooler cavity without collapsing or folding over. The edges of the pad may be pressed against the interior walls of the cooler cavity to form a compression seal throughout the perimetrical edge of the pad against the interior walls of the cooler cavity; the compression-sealed edge prolongs a period during which low temperatures may be maintained. The pad is preferably water resistant, lightweight, washable, sufficiently flexible and can be easily trimmed or cut to a desired size.
US10047996B2	Multi-sheet spherical ice making An ice maker is provided herein that includes an evaporator plate. A first side of the evaporator plate is adapted to form a first clear ice sheet and a second side of the evaporator plate is adapted to form a second clear ice sheet. A staging area is arranged downstream from the evaporator plate and adapted to receive the first and second clear ice sheets after formation. The first and second clear ice sheets are fused in the staging area to form a unitary ice sheet. A first mold assembly having a first mold form and a second mold assembly having a second mold form are positioned within the staging area on opposite sides of the unitary ice sheet when the unitary ice sheet is received in the staging area. A mold cavity is adapted to shape the unitary clear ice sheet to form one or more clear ice structures.
US10047991B2	Heat pump A heat pump includes a first cycle device and a second cycle device. The first cycle device is connected such that, in a heating operation, a first refrigerant is circulated in an order of a first compressor, a 4-way valve, a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, a first expansion mechanism, a third heat exchanger, the 4-way valve, and the first compressor, and such that, in a cooling operation, the first refrigerant is circulated in an order of the first compressor, the 4-way valve, the third heat exchanger, the first expansion mechanism, the second heat exchanger, the first heat exchanger, the 4-way valve, and the first compressor. The second cycle device is connected such that a second refrigerant is circulated in an order of a second compressor, a fourth heat exchanger, a second expansion mechanism, the second heat exchanger, and the second compressor.
US10047990B2	Refrigeration circuit control system A control system for a refrigeration circuit having one or more working fluid refrigerant sensors capable of measuring the fluid energy value of the refrigerant along a low side of the refrigeration circuit and regulating the flow of refrigerant to the circuit low side through reference to expected refrigerant fluid energy values.
US10047988B2	Vehicle air conditioner There is disclosed a vehicle air conditioner in which in a dehumidifying and heating mode, a heating capability by a radiator can be acquired while avoiding frost formation to a heat absorber. A dehumidifying and heating mode is executed in which a refrigerant discharged from a compressor 2 radiates heat in a radiator 4, the refrigerant by which heat has been radiated is decompressed, and then heat is absorbed in a heat absorber 9 and an outdoor heat exchanger 7 or only in the heat absorber 9 to heating a vehicle interior while dehumidifying the vehicle interior. The vehicle air conditioner includes an injection circuit 40 which distributes a part of the refrigerant flowing out from the radiator 4 to return the part to the compressor 2. In the dehumidifying and heating mode, a controller 32 operates the injection circuit 40 in a case where there is established a predetermined heating capability shortage condition on which a heating capability runs short, a predetermined dehumidifying capability excess condition on which a dehumidifying capability becomes excessive or a predetermined low outdoor air temperature startup condition on which startup is made at a low outdoor air temperature.
US10047987B2	Compressor cooling system A system may include a compressor, a heat exchanger, an expansion device, and first and second working fluid flow paths. The compressor may include a compression mechanism and a motor. The heat exchanger may receive compressed working fluid from the compressor. The expansion device may be disposed downstream of the heat exchanger. The first working fluid flow path may fluidly connect the heat exchanger and the expansion device. The second working fluid flow path may be disposed downstream of the heat exchanger and may fluidly connect the heat exchanger with the compressor. The second working fluid flow path may provide compressed working fluid to the compression mechanism and to the motor.
US10047983B2	Reduced power heat pump starting procedure Systems and methods are disclosed that may include providing an auxiliary power source in an HVAC system, establishing a stable, uninterrupted power source to at least one system controller, starting a first component of the HVAC system prior to starting a second component of the HVAC system. The total power requirement necessary to simultaneously start the first component and the second component may generally exceed the power output capacity of the auxiliary power source.
US10047980B2	Linearly-actuated magnetocaloric heat pump A heat pump includes a magnet assembly which creates a magnetic field, and a regenerator housing which includes a body defining a plurality of chambers, each of the plurality of chambers extending along a transverse direction orthogonal to the vertical direction. The heat pump further includes a plurality of stages, each of the plurality of stages including a magnetocaloric material disposed within one of the plurality of chambers and extending along the transverse direction between a first end and a second end.
US10047978B1	ULT freezer with heater A device includes a plurality of evaporators coupled to a payload bay with a multiplicity of coolant tubes in each evaporator, wherein each tube enters and then exits the payload bay, further comprising one or more cryogenic valves coupled to the coolant tubes; a pump to force coolant flowing through the evaporators; and a thermal box immediately outside the evaporators and payload bay to thermally seal the payload bay from the outside environment and reduce heat gain, the thermal box including high strength open cell panels and a vacuum or Vacuum Insulated Panels (VIPs) with polyurethane foam to fill the voids.
US10047977B2	Monitoring method and cooling system A cooling system is provided with a refrigerator using helium gas, a compressor that compresses the helium gas returned from the refrigerator and supplies the gas to the refrigerator, and a control unit. The control unit includes a measurement acquisition unit that acquires measurements of a plurality of different parameters representing a status of the refrigerator, or the compressor, or both, and an analysis unit that conducts multivariate analysis of the measurements acquired by the measurement acquisition unit.

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