Document	Document Title
US10079408B2	Method and device for measuring the electric current of a battery with multiple battery modules The invention relates to a method for measuring an electric current of a battery (10) with multiple battery modules (11), having the step of measuring a temperature related to the battery module (11). According to the method, the temperature of a connector is first determined for at least one battery module (11) using the measured temperature and a temperature model, and the electric resistance of the connector is determined using a resistance model and the temperature of the connector. The electric voltage which drops at the connector is then measured, and the electric current flowing through the connector is calculated from the voltage. The invention additionally relates to a corresponding device and to a battery comprising such a device.
US10079402B2	Fuel cell module A fuel cell module includes a fuel cell and a case housing the fuel cell. The fuel cell includes a cell stack and a pressure plate arranged at an outermost position of a stacking direction relative to the cell stack. The case includes a cover section that faces the pressure plate and covers the pressure plate while the fuel cell is housed in the case. The cover section includes a pin housing portion having a through hole and a pin placed in the through hole with which the pressure plate is pressed. The pin housing portion has a thick part thicker than a thin part that is at least a part of the cover section continuous with the pin housing portion. The thick part is formed in an inward direction of the case.
US10079400B2	Electrochemical power generation device with re-generable fuel system Apparatus and methods to generate electricity from air and municipal sewage, manure, food waste and/or potentially other organic waste sources using sulfate reducing bacteria, SRB. The SRB produce hydrogen sulfide in an apparatus named a biominer. The odorous gas is then scrubbed into an aqueous solution. The solution is sent to an electrolytic continuous flow cell power generator on the anode side where the sulfur is oxidized to sulfate and is recycled to the biominer process. The generator cathode side uses a standard oxygen cell chemistry.
US10079399B2	Fuel, cell, and generation system and method using the same A fuel cell using biogas as a fuel is provided, in which the fuel cell is supplied with a first gas required at a fuel electrode and a second gas required at an air electrode, which are separated from the biogas by a selective permeation method using a separation membrane of a gas-purification separation unit, and supplies gas discharged from the fuel cell along with the biogas to the gas-purification separation unit.
US10079389B2	Silicon-graphene nanocomposites for electrochemical applications A nanographitic composite for use as an anode in a lithium ion battery includes nanoscale particles of an electroactive material; and a plurality of graphene nanoplatelets having a thickness of 0.34 nm to 5 nm and lateral dimensions of less than 900 nm, wherein the electroactive particle has an average particle size that is larger than the average lateral dimension of the graphene nanoplatelets, and the graphene nanoplatelets coat at least a portion of the nanoscale particles to form a porous nanographitic layer made up of overlapping graphene nanoplatelets.
US10079384B2	Composite cathode active material, cathode and lithium battery including the composite cathode active material, and method of preparing the composite cathode active material A composite cathode active material, a cathode including the same, a lithium battery including the cathode, and preparation method thereof are disclosed. The composite cathode active material includes: a core capable of intercalating and deintercalating lithium; and a crystalline coating layer disposed on at least part of a surface of the core, wherein the coating layer include a metal oxide.
US10079380B2	Jelly-roll of improved productivity and battery cell comprising the same Disclosed herein is a jelly roll for a secondary battery configured by winding a cathode sheet, a separator, and an anode sheet, wherein electrode tabs are connected to uncoated portions of the electrode sheets, to which electrode active materials are not applied, by welding, and each of the electrode tabs is configured to have an embossed structure protruding toward the uncoated portion to improve weldability.
US10079377B2	System and method for controlling output of a battery pack Systems and methods for communicating a state of a battery to a vehicle controller are disclosed. In one example, a battery pack outputs a signal indicative of an amount of capability the battery pack has to source or sink current at present operating conditions. The system and method may improve vehicle drivability and reduce battery pack degradation.
US10079369B2	OLED display panel and manufacture method thereof The present invention discloses an OLED display panel, comprising a substrate; a semitransparent cathode, formed on the substrate; an emission layer, formed at one side of the semitransparent cathode away from the substrate; a transparent anode, formed at one side of the emission layer away from the semitransparent cathode; and a photochromic layer, being formed at one side of the transparent anode away from the emission layer, and the photochromic layer comprises photochromic material which changes from transparent to opaque under excitation of light, and the light emitted by the emission layer comprises a wavelength employed to excite the photochromic material. The OLED display panel of the present invention has the longer micro cavity total optical distance. The present invention further discloses a manufacture method of an OLED display panel.
US10079368B2	Transparent display device A transparent display device according to example embodiments includes a substrate having a pixel area and a transmission area, a pixel circuit on the pixel area of the substrate, an insulation structure on the substrate to cover the pixel circuit, a first electrode on the pixel area of the substrate, the first electrode being at least partially penetrated the insulation structure and electrically connected to the pixel circuit, a display layer on the first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode and covering the display layer, and an anti-diffraction layer on the substrate, the anti-diffraction layer at least partially overlapping the transmission area and including a plurality of nano wires.
US10079367B2	Waterproof and anti-reflective flexible OLED apparatus and method for manufacturing the same The present disclosure relates to an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) apparatus and a method for manufacturing the same. The OLED apparatus comprises an OLED device, a device packaging layer, an upper flexible substrate, and a lower flexible substrate, wherein an anti-reflection layer is arranged outside the upper flexible substrate, and a layer of inorganic nanoparticles is provided on a surface of the anti-reflection layer. Using the technical solution of the present disclosure, an OLED apparatus which has both waterproof and anti-reflection effects and a small overall thickness is obtained.
US10079359B2	Organic light emitting diode and organic light emitting diode display including the same An organic light emitting diode according to the present disclosure includes a first electrode, a second electrode overlapping the first electrode, and an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The second electrode includes a bottom region and a top region. The bottom region includes a MgAg alloy including more Mg than Ag. The top region includes a AgMg alloy including more Ag than Mg.
US10079358B2	Array substrate, method for manufacturing the same, and display device Embodiments of the present invention disclose an array substrate comprising a base substrate and a plurality of pixel units disposed on the base substrate, the pixel unit comprising a transflective layer formed on the base substrate; a thin film transistor structure formed over the transflective layer; an organic light-emitting diode disposed in a pixel region of the pixel unit and driven by the thin film transistor structure, and in a direction away from the base substrate, the organic light-emitting diode sequentially comprising a first electrode that is transparent, an organic light-emitting layer and a second electrode for reflecting light; and a color filter, disposed between the second electrode of the organic light-emitting diode and the transflective layer; wherein the second electrode of the organic light-emitting diode and the transflective layer constitute a microcavity structure. Embodiments of the present invention also disclose a method for manufacturing the array substrate and a display device including the above array substrate.
US10079352B2	Flexible display device and manufacturing method for flexible device Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a manufacturing method for a flexible device and a flexible display device. The manufacturing method for a flexible device comprises: step S1, forming an organosiloxane layer on a supporting substrate; step S2, forming a flexible substrate on the organosiloxane layer; step S3, forming a display device on the flexible substrate; step S4, performing an oxidation treatment on a surface of the organosiloxane layer that contacts the supporting substrate such that a silicon dioxide layer is formed between the organosiloxane layer and the supporting substrate; and step S5, peeling off the supporting substrate from the silicon dioxide layer.
US10079349B2	Organic electroluminescent materials and devices Novel heteroleptic iridium complexes are described. These iridium compounds contain alkyl substituted phenylpyridine ligands, which provide these compounds with beneficial properties when the iridium complexes are incorporated into OLED devices.
US10079343B2	Organic el element and solution containing organic el material An organic electroluminescence device (1) includes: an anode (3); a cathode (4); and an organic thin-film layer (10) interposed between the anode (3) and the cathode (4). The organic thin-film layer (10) includes a phosphorescent-emitting layer (5) containing a host and a phosphorescent dopant. The host contains a first host and a second host. The first host includes a substituted or unsubstituted polycyclic fused aromatic skeleton, the skeleton having 10 to 30 ring-forming atoms not including an atom of a substituent. The second host has an affinity level greater than the affinity level of the first host.
US10079340B2	Phase change memory stack with treated sidewalls Memory devices and methods for fabricating memory devices have been disclosed. One such method includes forming the memory stack out of a plurality of elements. An adhesion species is formed on at least one sidewall of the memory stack wherein the adhesion species has a gradient structure that results in the adhesion species intermixing with an element of the memory stack to terminate unsatisfied atomic bonds of the element. The gradient structure further comprises a film of the adhesion species on an outer surface of the at least one sidewall. A dielectric material is implanted into the film of the adhesion species to form a sidewall liner.
US10079336B2	Flexible piezoelectric material, production and use thereof A composite piezoelectric material, manufacturing of the composite material and use of this composite material in piezoelectric components are disclosed. More particularly, a piezoelectric thick film materials or piezoelectric paint being a composite piezoelectric material including piezoelectric particles randomly dispersed within a polymer matrix are disclosed. A paste of composite piezoelectric material including a matrix of polymer having a relative permittivity ≥3, normally ≥6, sintered piezoelectric particles having a relative permittivity in the range of 100-5000, normally in the range of 400-1000 and an average particle size between 1 and 50 μm, although the particles should be smaller than 1/10 of the final thickness of the final layer of piezoelectric material, and additives such as dispersing agents or thinner are disclosed where the final paste has a 0-3 connectivity pattern, a content of sintered piezoelectric particles between 15 and 75 vol %, normally between 40 and 60 vol %.
US10079335B2	Smart soft composite actuator Disclosed is a smart soft composite actuator which enables user-desiring deformation by changing the position of smart material functioning as an active component, wherein the smart soft composite actuator comprises a smart material whose shape is changeable based on an external signal; and a matrix for supporting the smart material and determining an external shape, wherein the smart material is positioned inside the matrix or in a surface of the matrix, and at least one of in-plane shear deformation and out-of-plane deformation is realized by controlling the position of smart material.
US10079329B2	Optoelectronic semiconductor chip According to the present disclosure, optoelectronic semiconductor chip includes at least one n-doped semiconductor layer, at least one p-doped semiconductor layer and one active layer arranged between the at least one n-doped semiconductor layer and the at least one p-doped semiconductor layer. The p-doped semiconductor layer is electrically contacted by means of a first metallic connection layer, and a reflection-enhancing dielectric layer sequence is arranged between the p-doped semiconductor layer and the first connection layer, which dielectric layer sequence includes a plurality of dielectric layers with different refractive indices.
US10079324B2	Semiconductor light-receiving device A semiconductor light-receiving device includes: a semi-insulating substrate; and a buffer layer, a p-type contact layer, a light absorption layer, a p-type field alleviating layer, an avalanche multiplication layer, an n-type field alleviating layer and an n-type contact layer laminated in order on the semi-insulating substrate, wherein the buffer layer includes a superlattice obtained by alternately laminating an InP layer and an AlxGayIn1-x-yAs layer (0.16≤x≤0.48, 0≤y≤0.31) and does not absorb light of a wavelength band absorbed by the light absorption layer.
US10079322B2	Necklaces of silicon nanowires In an embodiment of the disclosure, a structure is provided which comprises a silicon substrate and a plurality of necklaces of silicon nanowires which are in direct physical contact with a surface of the silicon substrate, wherein the necklaces cover an area of the silicon substrate.
US10079317B2	Device for smoothing fluctuations in renewable energy power production cause by dynamic environmental conditions A renewable energy generator imposes costs on a power grid from rapid fluctuations in output. A device is disclosed that collects data on renewable power production, meteorological and other information, forecasts short timescale renewable power production then mitigates costs incurred by power fluctuations by modulating the power output, while maximizing power production revenue. Mitigation may be effected by an AC/DC inverter, an energy storage system, demand response or a FACTS device. The magnitude and costs for modulating response required from energy storage, FACTS or other power modulation equipment is thereby reduced.
US10079314B2	Nonvolatile charge trap memory device having a deuterated layer in a multi-layer charge-trapping region A nonvolatile charge trap memory device is described. The device includes a substrate having a channel region. A gate stack is disposed above the substrate over the channel region. The gate stack includes a multi-layer charge-trapping region having a first deuterated layer. The multi-layer charge-trapping region may further include a deuterium-free charge-trapping layer.
US10079309B2	Oxide material and semiconductor device An object is to provide a material suitably used for a semiconductor included in a transistor, a diode, or the like. Another object is to provide a semiconductor device including a transistor in which the condition of an electron state at an interface between an oxide semiconductor film and a gate insulating film in contact with the oxide semiconductor film is favorable. Further, another object is to manufacture a highly reliable semiconductor device by giving stable electric characteristics to a transistor in which an oxide semiconductor film is used for a channel. A semiconductor device is formed using an oxide material which includes crystal with c-axis alignment, which has a triangular or hexagonal atomic arrangement when seen from the direction of a surface or an interface and rotates around the c-axis.
US10079308B1	Vertical transistor structure with looped channel The disclosure provides a vertical FinFET structure, including: a substrate including a first source/drain region; a looped channel region positioned on the first source/drain region of the substrate, the looped channel region having an inner perimeter which surrounds a hollow interior of the looped channel region; a first gate positioned within the hollow interior of the looped channel region, wherein the first gate is formed onto the looped channel region along the inner perimeter of the looped channel region; and a second source/drain region positioned on and overlying an upper surface of the looped channel region.
US10079306B2	Semiconductor device An object is to provide a semiconductor device having a structure in which parasitic capacitance between wirings can be efficiently reduced. In a bottom gate thin film transistor using an oxide semiconductor layer, an oxide insulating layer used as a channel protection layer is formed above and in contact with part of the oxide semiconductor layer overlapping with a gate electrode layer, and at the same time an oxide insulating layer covering a peripheral portion (including a side surface) of the stacked oxide semiconductor layer is formed. Further, a source electrode layer and a drain electrode layer are formed in a manner such that they do not overlap with the channel protection layer. Thus, a structure in which an insulating layer over the source electrode layer and the drain electrode layer is in contact with the oxide semiconductor layer is provided.
US10079304B2	Silicon germanium fin immune to epitaxy defect A method for forming a semiconductor structure includes forming at least one fin on a semiconductor substrate. The least one fin includes a semiconducting material. A gate is formed over and in contact with the at least one fin. A germanium comprising layer is formed over and in contact with the at least one fin. Germanium from the germanium comprising layer is diffused into the semiconducting material of the at least one fin.
US10079302B2	Silicon germanium fin immune to epitaxy defect A method for forming a semiconductor structure includes forming at least one fin on a semiconductor substrate. The least one fin includes a semiconducting material. A gate is formed over and in contact with the at least one fin. A germanium comprising layer is formed over and in contact with the at least one fin. Germanium from the germanium comprising layer is diffused into the semiconducting material of the at least one fin.
US10079299B2	Self aligned top extension formation for vertical transistors A method of forming a semiconductor device that includes providing a vertically orientated channel region; and converting a portion of an exposed source/drain contact surface of the vertically orientated channel region into an amorphous crystalline structure. The amorphous crystalline structure is from the vertically orientated channel region. An in-situ doped extension region is epitaxially formed on an exposed surface of the vertically orientated channel region. A source/drain region is epitaxially formed on the in-situ doped extension region.
US10079297B2	Compound semiconductor device A compound semiconductor device includes a compound semiconductor layer, a gate electrode disposed above the compound semiconductor layer, and source and drain electrodes disposed above the compound semiconductor layer with the gate electrode between the source and drain electrodes, wherein the compound semiconductor layer has a groove in a surface thereof at least between the source electrode and the gate electrode in a region between the source electrode and the drain electrode, the groove gradually deepened toward the source electrode.
US10079294B2	Integrated JFET structure with implanted backgate A semiconductor device contains a JFET with a channel layer having a first conductivity type in a substrate. The JFET has a back gate having a second, opposite, conductivity type below the channel. The back gate is laterally aligned with the channel layer. The semiconductor device is formed by forming a channel mask over the substrate of the semiconductor device which exposes an area for the channel dopants. The channel dopants are implanted into the substrate in the area exposed by the channel mask while the channel mask is in place. The back gate dopants are implanted into the substrate while the channel mask is in place, so that the implanted channel dopants are laterally aligned with the implanted channel dopants.
US10079286B2	Transistor with quantum point contact Methods and apparatus for quantum point contacts. In an arrangement, a quantum point contact device includes at least one well region in a portion of a semiconductor substrate and doped to a first conductivity type; a gate structure disposed on a surface of the semiconductor substrate; the gate structure further comprising a quantum point contact formed in a constricted area, the constricted area having a width and a length arranged so that a maximum dimension is less than a predetermined distance equal to about 35 nanometers; a drain/source region in the well region doped to a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type; a source/drain region in the well region doped to the second conductivity type; a first and second lightly doped drain region in the at least one well region. Additional methods and apparatus are disclosed.
US10079284B2	Method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure and semiconductor device A method of manufacturing a structure in a semiconductor body comprises forming a first mask above a first surface of the semiconductor body. The first mask comprises an opening surrounding a first portion of the first mask, thereby separating the first portion and a second portion of the first mask. The semiconductor body is processed through the opening at the first surface. The opening is increased by removing at least part of the first mask in the first portion while maintaining the first mask in the second portion. The semiconductor body is further processed through the opening at the first surface.
US10079269B2	Multi-functional active matrix organic light-emitting diode display A multi-functional active matrix display comprises a transparent front sheet, a semi-transparent layer of light emissive devices adjacent the rear side of the front sheet and forming a matrix of display pixels, and a solar cell layer located behind the light emissive devices for converting both ambient light and internal light7 from the light emissive devices into electrical energy, the solar cell layer including an array of electrodes on the front surface of the solar cell layer for use in detecting the location of a change in the amount of light impinging on a portion of the front surface of the solar cell layer.
US10079260B2	Imaging element and method of manufacturing the same A solid-state image sensor including a substrate having a photoelectric conversion element disposed therein, the photoelectric conversion element converting an amount of incident light into a charge amount, a memory unit disposed at a side of the photoelectric conversion element, the memory unit receiving the charge amount from the photoelectric conversion element, a first light-shielding section formed at a first side of the memory unit and disposed between the charge accumulation region and the photoelectric conversion element, and a second light-shielding section formed at a second side of the memory unit such that the second side is opposite the first side.
US10079253B2	Imaging device and electronic device An imaging device with excellent imaging performance is provided. The imaging device has a first circuit including a first photoelectric conversion element and a second circuit including a second photoelectric conversion element. The second circuit is shielded from light. In the imaging device, a current mirror circuit in which a transistor connected to the second photoelectric conversion element serves as an input transistor and a transistor connected to the first photoelectric conversion element serves as an output transistor is formed. With such a configuration, the amount of photocurrent in the first circuit from which the contribution of the dark current of the first photoelectric conversion element has been excluded can be detected.
US10079251B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof An oxide semiconductor layer which is intrinsic or substantially intrinsic and includes a crystalline region in a surface portion of the oxide semiconductor layer is used for the transistors. An intrinsic or substantially intrinsic semiconductor from which an impurity which is to be an electron donor (donor) is removed from an oxide semiconductor and which has a larger energy gap than a silicon semiconductor is used. Electrical characteristics of the transistors can be controlled by controlling the potential of a pair of conductive films which are provided on opposite sides from each other with respect to the oxide semiconductor layer, each with an insulating film arranged therebetween, so that the position of a channel formed in the oxide semiconductor layer is determined.
US10079250B2	Array substrate, its manufacturing method, and display device The present disclosure provides an array substrate, its manufacturing method, and a display device. The method includes steps of forming a passivation layer on a base substrate, and forming a contact layer and a pixel electrode on the base substrate with the passivation layer through a single patterning process. The contact layer is made of an identical transparent conductive material to the pixel electrode.
US10079249B2	Finfet devices with multiple channel lengths A method including patterning a continuous fin having a first segment and a second segment in a semiconductor layer, the first segment is arranged at an angle relative to the second segment, and forming a first gate and a second gate substantially parallel to each other, the first gate substantially covering sides and a top of a portion of the first segment of the continuous fin, the second gate substantially covering sides and a top of a portion of the second segment of the continuous fin.
US10079247B2	Nonvolatile memory device and method of manufacturing the same Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a nonvolatile memory device. In the method, a stacked structure is formed on a conductive substrate structure. The stacked structure includes at least one interlayer insulating layer and at least one sacrificial layer alternately stacked with the at least one interlayer insulating layer. A first trench is formed to extend through the stacked structure and to expose the conductive substrate structure. A first gate electrode layer, a dielectric structure, and a channel layer are formed on a side wall of the first trench, the dielectric structure including a ferroelectric layer. At least one recess is formed to expose a side wall of the first gate electrode layer by removing the at least one sacrificial layer. At least one second gate electrode layer is formed by filling the at least one recess with a conductive layer.
US10079236B2	Dual-port semiconductor memory and first in first out (FIFO) memory having electrically floating body transistor Multi-port semiconductor memory cells including a common floating body region configured to be charged to a level indicative of a memory state of the memory cell. The multi-port semiconductor memory cells include a plurality of gates and conductive regions interfacing with said floating body region. Arrays of memory cells and method of operating said memory arrays are disclosed for making a memory device.
US10079231B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device with a small number of transistors is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, a first wiring, and a second wiring. The first transistor includes a first gate and a second gate. The first gate and the second gate overlap with each other with a semiconductor therebetween. The first wiring and the second wiring are supplied with a high power supply potential and a low power supply potential, respectively. A first terminal of the first transistor is electrically connected to the first gate and the first wiring. A second terminal of the first transistor is electrically connected to the second gate. The second terminal of the first transistor is electrically connected to the second wiring through the second transistor and the third transistor. The first transistor, the second transistor, and the third transistor are preferably n-channel transistors.
US10079225B2	Die package with openings surrounding end-portions of through package vias (TPVs) and package on package (PoP) using the die package Various embodiments of mechanisms for forming through package vias (TPVs) with openings surrounding end-portions of the TPVs and a package on package (PoP) device with bonding structures utilizing the TPVs are provided. The openings are formed by removing materials, such as by laser drill, surrounding the end-portions of the TPVs. The openings surrounding the end-portions of the TPVs of the die package enable solders of the bonding structures formed between another die package to remain in the openings without sliding and consequently increases yield and reliability of the bonding structures. Polymers may also be added to fill the openings surrounding the TPVs or even the space between the die packages to reduce cracking of the bonding structures under stress.
US10079220B2	Package substrate having a plurality of chips electrically connected by conductive vias and wiring bonding This disclosure provides a package substrate and its fabrication method. The package substrate includes: a dielectric body; a first circuit device disposed in the dielectric body, the first circuit device comprising a first terminal and a second terminal at a top of the first circuit device; a second circuit device disposed in the dielectric body, the second circuit device comprising a third terminal at a top of the second circuit device; a first conductive pillar formed in the dielectric body and connected to the first terminal; a first bonding wire connecting the second terminal and the third terminal; and a redistribution layer comprising a first conductive wire formed on the dielectric body, the conductive wire connected to the first conductive pillar.
US10079206B2	Fabricating unique chips using a charged particle multi-beamlet lithography system Method of manufacturing electronic devices using a maskless lithographic exposure system using a maskless pattern writer, wherein beamlet control data is generated for controlling the maskless pattern writer to expose a wafer for creation of the electronic devices. The beamlet control data is generated based on design layout data defining a plurality of structures, such as vias, for the electronic devices to be manufactured from the wafer, and selection data defining which of the structures of the design layout data are applicable for each electronic device to be manufactured from the wafer, the selection data defining a different set of the structures for different subsets of the electronic devices. Exposure of the wafer according to the beamlet control data results in exposing a pattern having a different set of the structures for different subsets of the electronic devices.
US10079204B2	Light-erasable embedded memory device and method of manufacturing the same A light-erasable embedded memory device and a method for manufacturing the same are provided in the present invention. The light-erasable embedded memory device includes a substrate with a memory region and a core circuit region, a floating gate on the memory region of the substrate, at least two light-absorbing films above the floating gate, wherein each light-absorbing film is provided with at least one dummy via hole overlapping the floating gate, and a dielectric layer on each light-absorbing film and filling up the dummy via holes.
US10079197B2	Encapsulated power semiconductor device having a metal moulded body as a first connecting conductor A power semiconductor device has a metal molded body forming a first connecting conductor. From a first main surface of the metal molded body there is a first recess having a first base in which a first power semiconductor component is arranged which faces the first base and is connected in an electrically conductive manner. From a second main surface of the metal molded body, a second recess has a second base, and a second power semiconductor component is arranged with the first contact surface thereof associated with the second base connected in an electrically conductive manner to this base. An insulating material layer is on both main surfaces, filling and completely covering the recess, wherein the first insulating layer has an electrically conductive first via which connects a second contact surface of the first power semiconductor component in an electrically conductive manner to a first conducting surface arranged on the first insulating layer.
US10079189B2	P-type transparent conducting nickel oxide alloys Disclosed herein is the formation of p-type transparent conducting oxides (TCO) having a structure of MgxNi1-xO or ZnxNi1-xO. These structures disrupt the two-dimensional confinement of individual holes (the dominant charge carrier transport mechanism in pure NiO) creating three-dimensional hole transport by providing pathways for hole transfer in directions that are unfavorable in pure NiO. Forming these structures preserves NiO's transparency to visible light since the band gaps do not deviate significantly from that of pure NiO. Furthermore, forming MgxNi1-xO or ZnxNi1-xO does not lead to hole trapping on O ions adjacent to Zn and Mg ions. The formation of these alloys will lead to creation of three-dimensional hole transport and improve NiO's conductivity for use as p-type TCO, without adversely affecting the favorable properties of pure NiO.
US10079187B2	Semiconductor devices and methods for testing a gate insulation of a transistor structure A semiconductor device includes a first test structure including a first portion of a conductive structure and a second portion of the conductive structure located within a first lateral wiring layer of a layer stack of the semiconductor device. The first portion of the conductive structure of the first test structure is electrically connected to the second portion of the conductive structure of the first test structure through a third portion located within a second lateral wiring layer of the layer stack arranged above the first lateral wiring layer. Further, the first portion of the conductive structure of the first test structure is electrically connected to a gate of a test transistor structure, a doping region of the test transistor structure or an electrode of a test capacitor. Additionally, the first portion of the conductive structure of the first test structure is electrically connected to a first test pad of the first test structure.
US10079181B2	P-FET with strained silicon-germanium channel A method of forming a semiconductor structure includes forming a dummy gate above a semiconductor substrate. The dummy gate defines a source-drain region adjacent to the dummy gate and a channel region below the dummy gate. A silicon-germanium layer is epitaxially grown above the source-drain region with a target concentration of germanium atoms. The semiconductor structure is annealed to diffuse the germanium atoms from the silicon-germanium layer into the channel region to form a silicon-germanium channel region.
US10079180B1	Method of forming a semiconductor device A method of forming a semiconductor device includes following steps. First of all, plural mandrel patterns are formed on a target layer. Then, plural capping layers are formed to cover a top region and sidewalls of each of the mandrel patterns, respectively. Next, plural spacers are formed at two sides of each of the capping layers, respectively. Following these, a portion of the spacers and the capping layers covered on the top regions of the mandrel patterns are simultaneously removed, and the capping layers is then removed completely.
US10079173B2	Methods of forming metallization lines on integrated circuit products and the resulting products One illustrative method disclosed includes, among other things, forming a layer of insulating material comprising a first insulating material above a substrate and forming a metallization blocking structure in the layer of insulating material at a location that is in a path of a metallization trench to be formed in the layer of insulating material, the metallization blocking structure comprising a second insulating material that is different from the first insulating material. The method also includes forming the metallization trench in the layer of insulating material on opposite sides of the metallization blocking structure and forming a conductive metallization line in the metallization trench on opposite sides of the metallization blocking structure.
US10079171B2	Combined method for producing solids, involving laser treatment and temperature-induced stresses to generate three-dimensional solids The present invention relates to a method for the production of at least one three-dimensional layer of solid material, in particular for usage as wafer, and/or at least one tree-dimensional solid body. The inventive method preferably comprises the following steps: providing a work piece for removing of layers of solid material and/or the solid bodies, wherein the work piece comprises at least one exposed surface, generating defects inside the work piece, wherein the defects define at least one crack directing layer, wherein the crack directing layer describes at least one three-dimensional contour; attaching or generating a receiving layer at the exposed surface of work piece by forming a composite structure, thermal treating of the receiving layer for generating stresses inside the work piece, wherein the stresses are causing a crack propagation inside the work piece, wherein a layer of solid material or a three-dimensional solid body is separated along the crack directing layer due to the crack propagation, wherein a surface of the layer of solid material or a surface of the solid body corresponds to the three-dimensional contour of the crack directing layer.
US10079159B2	Die package with openings surrounding end-portions of through package vias (TPVs) and package on package (PoP) using the die package Various embodiments of mechanisms for forming through package vias (TPVs) with openings surrounding end-portions of the TPVs and a package on package (PoP) device with bonding structures utilizing the TPVs are provided. The openings are formed by removing materials, such as by laser drill, surrounding the end-portions of the TPVs. The openings surrounding the end-portions of the TPVs of the die package enable solders of the bonding structures formed between another die package to remain in the openings without sliding and consequently increases yield and reliability of the bonding structures. Polymers may also be added to fill the openings surrounding the TPVs or even the space between the die packages to reduce cracking of the bonding structures under stress.
US10079157B2	Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device and a semiconductor device produced thereby. For example and without limitation, various aspects of this disclosure provide methods for manufacturing a semiconductor device, and semiconductor devices produced thereby, that comprise forming an interposer including a reinforcement layer.
US10079153B2	Semiconductor storage device In a substrate processing method according to the embodiment, a first material is implanted into a surface of a target film to modify the surface of the target film. The surface of the target film is dissolved to remove the surface of the target film by bringing a catalytic material close to the surface of the target film or by contacting the catalytic material to the surface of the target film while supplying a process solution on the surface of the target film which has been modified.
US10079147B2	Method of forming interconnects for semiconductor devices A method of forming interconnects for semiconductor devices includes forming a lower insulating layer and a lower interconnect on a semiconductor substrate, forming an insulating pattern layer on the lower interconnect through self-assembly, forming an interlayer insulating layer and a trench mask on the insulating pattern layer, forming a preparatory via hole allowing the insulating pattern layer to be exposed by removing a portion of the interlayer insulating layer, forming a trench by etching the interlayer insulating layer using the trench mask, forming a via hole allowing the lower interconnect to be exposed by selectively etching the insulating pattern layer within the preparatory via hole, and filling the trench and the via hole with an conductive material.
US10079139B2	Metal oxide laser ionization-mass spectrometry Disclosed herein are metal oxides, metal oxide surfaces, and methods of using metal oxides and metal oxide surfaces for matrix-free analysis, identification, and characterization of small molecular mass compounds. The disclosed compounds and methods may be used with laser desorption/ionization-mass spectrometry. The disclosed surfaces may aid in producing mass/charge spectra having low or no interference found with traditional matrices. In some aspects, the method may be used to produce molecular ions. The disclosed compounds, surfaces, and methods may be used to analyze complex mixtures including fuels, vegetable shortening, lipid extracts from a variety of organic sources such as animals, plants, bacteria, algae, viruses, etc.
US10079135B1	Gas-sealed stub tuner for microwave systems A stub tuner apparatus includes a body portion having a first end and a second end and defining an internal space configured to carry electromagnetic energy. A gas-sealed pocket extends from the body portion such that, when the body portion forms a portion of a gas-sealed environment, the stub tuner apparatus is gas sealed. A stub is disposed in the gas-sealed pocket and the apparatus includes a linear translation means for moving the stub at least partially out from and into the pocket and at least partially into and out from the internal space without breaching the gas-sealed environment of the stub tuner apparatus.
US10079134B2	Inductively coupled plasma device The present disclosure provides an inductively coupled plasma device, comprising a reaction chamber, a dielectric coupling plate, and a coil above the dielectric coupling plate. The dielectric coupling plate comprises at least two layers. The dielectric coupling plate comprises a plurality of regions, each region being provided with an electric field regulating structure, the electric field regulating structure being located between the at least two layers of the dielectric coupling plate. The electric field regulating structure is configured to regulate an intensity of an electric field that enters the reaction chamber through each region of the dielectric coupling plate.
US10079130B2	Circuit breaker A circuit breaker is provided, which includes a cradle having a plurality of cradle terminals, and a breaker main body connected to the cradle and having a plurality of breaker terminals electrically connected to the plurality of cradle terminals, in which each of the plurality of breaker terminals includes a terminal body extended from the breaker main body and protruded toward each of the plurality of cradle terminals, contacts coupled to upper and lower portions of terminal body and disposed in parallel to face each other, and a contact protrusion protruded to a round shape in a direction which the contacts face each other such that, upon connection of the plurality of cradle terminals, the contact protrusion contacts and presses both sides of the connected cradle terminals.
US10079128B2	Integrated electro-mechanical actuator The present invention provides an integrated electro-mechanical actuator and a manufacturing method for manufacturing such an integrated electro-mechanical actuator. The integrated electro-mechanical actuator comprises an electrostatic actuator gap between actuator electrodes and an electrical contact gap between contact electrodes. An inclination with an inclination angle is provided between the actuator electrodes and the contact electrodes. The thickness of this electrical contact gap is equal to the thickness of a sacrificial layer which is etched away in a manufacturing process.
US10079112B2	Method for producing electrolytic capacitor A method for producing an electrolytic capacitor is performed in the following procedure. A solid electrolyte layer including a conductive polymer and a polyhydric alcohol is formed on an anode body on which a dielectric layer is formed. Then, the anode body on which the solid electrolyte layer is formed is impregnated with a first treatment liquid that contains an oxoacid having two or more hydroxy groups.
US10079110B2	Capacitor device and composite electronic component including the same A composite electronic component includes a capacitor device and a resistance device which is disposed on the capacitor device and includes a resistor. The capacitor device includes a capacitor body and a first external electrode, a second external electrode, a third external electrode, and a fourth external electrode each provided on a surface of the capacitor body. The resistor is electrically connected to each of the third external electrode and the fourth external electrode.
US10079109B2	Thin film capacitor A thin film capacitor includes: a body in which first and second internal electrodes and dielectric layers are alternately stacked; and a plurality of first vias disposed in the body and electrically connected to the first internal electrodes and a plurality of second vias disposed in the body and electrically connected to the second internal electrodes. Each of the first and second vias includes two regions on left and right sides of a central portion, the two regions being alternately disposed in a stacking direction.
US10079107B2	Metallized film capacitor, manufacturing method of metallized film capacitor, and metallized film laminate A metallized film capacitor includes: a metallized film columnar body including two metallized films that are laminated and wound, the two metalized films each including a vapor-deposited metal film with a plurality of vapor-deposition-free slits and fuse portions each interposed between the vapor-deposition-free slits, and a polyvinylidene fluoride dielectric film, the metallized film columnar body having two electrode extraction surfaces; metal-sprayed parts disposed respectively on the two electrode extraction surfaces; and outgoing terminals joined respectively to the metal-sprayed parts. Each of the two metallized films has a shape with successive sloped ridges and valleys in a cross-section orthogonal to a winding direction, and the two metallized films are laminated such that the ridges and valleys of one of the metallized films are aligned with the ridges and valleys of the other one of the metallized films.
US10079105B2	Multi-layer ceramic capacitor assembly A multi-layer ceramic capacitor assembly includes a first terminal assembly member formed by arranging first protruded members at specific intervals, a second terminal assembly member formed by arranging second protruded members at specific intervals so that they face the respective first protruded members, insulated heat dissipation members supported by the first protruded members and the second protruded members and disposed therein, and multi-layer ceramic capacitors alternately disposed between the insulated heat dissipation members so that each multi-layer ceramic capacitor comes into contact with one side and the other side of each insulated heat dissipation member in a first direction, the end on one side of the multi-layer ceramic capacitor in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction is connected to the first terminal assembly member, and the end on the other side of the multi-layer ceramic capacitor in the second direction is connected to the second terminal assembly member.
US10079102B2	Metallized film capacitor A metallized film capacitor includes a metallized film columnar body in which metallized films are stacked or wound, an external lead-out terminal, and a metal sprayed portion to which the external lead-out terminal is joined and that is provided in the metallized film columnar body. The metallized film columnar body includes (i) a metal deposition film includes (a) a non-slit-forming region that does not includes a non-deposition slit and (b) a slit-forming region including plural non-deposition slits and fuse portions that are present between the non-deposition slits, (ii) insulating non-melting films that are provided on at least the fuse portions closest to the non-slit-forming region and do not melt due to heat generated from fuse portions, and (iii) a dielectric film.
US10079095B2	Capacitor and method of manufacturing the same A capacitor includes a body including a plurality of dielectric layers and internal electrodes which are alternately stacked, and a compensation region formed in the interior of the body, the compensation region including portions of the plurality of dielectric layers and including a central portion and an end portion extended from the central portion. A thickness of the central portion of the compensation region is between 4 and 13 times as great as that of a dielectric layer among the plurality of dielectric layers on which the internal electrodes are formed.
US10079090B2	Multiple coil data transmission system Multiple coil systems and methods are disclosed in which transmitter and receiver inductors, or coils, are coupled in a configuration for wirelessly transferring data and/or power among them. In preferred implementations, the systems and methods are used for transmitting data using pairs of coupled coils. One preferred aspect of the invention is that the coils are not permanently affixed in physical proximity to one another, but can be moved and/or interchanged.
US10079083B2	Structurally augmented cable A coaxial cable comprises inner and outer conductors disposed along an elongate axis, a dielectric insulating material disposed between the inner and outer conductors, a compliant jacket disposed over the inner and outer conductors, and a compliant reinforcing outer layer disposed over the compliant inner jacket, the outer layer being physically separate from the inner jacket and comprising off-axis fibers to react loads incurred during one of two operating modes, i.e., an aerial and an in-ground operating mode.
US10079064B2	Apparatuses and methods using dummy cells programmed to different states Apparatuses and methods for reducing capacitive loading are described. One apparatus includes a first memory string including first and second dummy memory cells, a second memory string including third and fourth dummy memory cells, and a control unit configured to provide first and second control signals to activate the first and second dummy memory cells of the first memory string, and to further deactivate at least one of the third and fourth dummy memory cell of the second memory string.
US10079057B2	3D magnetic memory device based on pure spin currents The invention relates to a three dimensional magnetic memory device (1) employing pure spin currents to write information into magnetic bits. The magnetic memory device (1) is formed of one or more stack of two storage layers (13) placed between two reference layers (9). The stacks are connected to each other through common reference electrodes (12) formed by connecting reference electrodes (11) placed on bottom of a first stack and on top of the second stack positioned under the first stack.
US10079052B2	Multiple rank high bandwidth memory Methods and apparatus related to multiple rank high bandwidth memory are described. In one embodiment, a semiconductor package includes a high bandwidth memory with multiple ranks. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.
US10079051B2	Information processing to refresh data stored on a data storage apparatus There is provided an information processing apparatus including a region detection unit configured to detect a region that satisfies a predetermined condition among a plurality of regions included in a data storage apparatus, and a refresh processing unit configured to skip refresh with respect to the region that satisfies the predetermined condition when performing refresh processing on the plurality of regions.
US10079047B2	Apparatus and method for dynamically aligned source synchronous receiver A method is provided that compensates for misalignment on a synchronous data bus. The method includes: replicating propagation path lengths, loads, and buffering of a radial distribution network for a strobe; receiving a first signal, and generating a second signal by employing the replicated propagation path lengths, loads, and buffering; when an update signal is asserted, when an update signal is asserted, measuring a propagation time beginning with assertion of the first signal and ending with assertion of the second signal by selecting one of a plurality of successively delayed versions of the first signal that coincides with the assertion of the second signal, wherein said selecting comprises incrementing and decrementing bus states of select inputs on a mux, wherein the plurality of successively delayed versions of the first signal comprises inputs to the mux; gray encoding a value on a lag bus that indicates the propagation time; and receiving one of a plurality of radially distributed strobes and a data bit, and delaying registering of the data bit by the propagation time. The receiving includes generating successively delayed versions of the data bit; receiving the value on the lag bus, and selecting one of the successively delayed versions of the data bit that corresponds to the value; and registering the state of the one of the successively delayed versions of the data bit upon assertion of one of a plurality of radially distributed strobe signals.
US10079042B2	Thermally conductive and vibration damping electronic device enclosure and mounting A system and method for heat dissipation and vibration damping of electronic devices in which an assembly is formed by one or more surfaces comprised of at least one material that is a thermally conductive plastic that combines to partially or completely enclose one or more electronic devices as a physical and thermal intermediary between the electronic devices and supporting structures.
US10079040B2	Systems and methods for video clip creation, curation, and interaction Disclosed are systems and methods for user interaction with and curation of digital media content, such that users are able to specify a particular clip of video content, and utilize the clip in a desired way. The disclosed systems and methods allow users to view video content, select video clips within the video content, save video clips into a collection of video clips, and curate the collection of video clips. The disclosed systems and methods also allow users to view bookmarks indicating the positions of saved video clips within video content, and to interact with video clips within a video player.
US10079037B2	Quadrature track error signal for optical recording media and devices A method for providing tracking error signals in an optical data storage system includes a step of receiving a wobble signal having a first frequency from the wobble detection system. The wobble detection system includes an optical pick up unit that detects positions of the head relative to lands and grooves. Characteristically, the wobble signal is amplitude modulated for positions intermediate between the land and the groove. The method further includes a step of receiving a primary tracking error signal from the wobble detection system. The wobble signal is multiplied with a synchronous signal to about a product signal. The product signal is positive for a first direction of motion and negative for a second direction of motion that is opposite that of the first direction. The product signal is integrated to obtain a quadrature track error signal.
US10079026B1	Spatially-controlled noise reduction for headsets with variable microphone array orientation A method may include determining a desired speech estimate originating from a speech acceptance direction range while reducing a level of interfering noise, determining an interfering noise estimate originating from a noise rejection direction range while reducing a level of desired speech, calculating a ratio of the desired speech estimate to the interfering noise estimate, dynamically computing a set of thresholds based on the speech acceptance direction range, noise rejection direction range, a background noise level, and a noise type, estimating a power spectral density of background noise arriving from the noise rejection direction range, calculating a frequency-dependent gain function based on the power spectral density of background noise and thresholds, and applying the frequency-dependent gain function to at least one microphone signal generated by the plurality of microphones to reduce noise arriving from the noise rejection direction while preserving desired speech arriving from the speech acceptance direction.
US10079024B1	Detecting replay attacks in voice-based authentication Disclosed are various embodiments for detecting replay attacks in voice-based authentication systems through the use of watermark signals. In one embodiment, audio is captured via an audio input device. It is then verified that the audio includes a voice authentication factor spoken by a user. A watermark signal is detected as present in the audio, which indicates that the voice authentication factor was replayed from a recording. One or more actions may then be performed.
US10079020B2	Speech recognition method and speech recognition apparatus to improve performance or response of speech recognition In a speech recognition method, a criteria value is determined to determine the length of a silent section included in a processing section, and a processing mode to use is determined in accordance with the criteria value. The criteria value is used to obtain audio information of the processing section. Audio processing is executed on the audio information in the processing section, using the processing mode that has been determined. Speech recognition processing is executed on the audio information in the processing section that has been subjected to audio processing.
US10079015B1	Multi-layer keyword detection A system and method for temporarily disabling keyword detection to avoid detection of machine-generated keywords. A local device may operate two keyword detectors. The first keyword detector operates on input audio data received by a microphone to capture keywords uttered by a user. In these instances, the keyword may be detected by the first detector and the audio data may be transmitted to a remote device for processing. The remote device may generate output audio data to be sent to the local device. The local device may process the output audio data to determine that it also includes the keyword. The device may then disable the first keyword detector while the output audio data is played back by an audio speaker of the local device. Thus the local device may avoid detection of a keyword originating from the output audio. The first keyword detector may be reactivated after a time interval during which the keyword might be detectable in the output audio.
US10079010B1	Compact solar mount A mounting, positioning, and deployment system for the sonar head of a sonar survey system facilitates rapid, accurate, and repeatable alignment of the sonar head in relation to the keel of a marine vessel. Precision and stability are enhanced with refinements to a cross tube positioning apparatus, and further enhanced with an adjustable Z-pole mount and an extruded aluminum Z-pole embodied as, or encased in, a drag-reducing foil.
US10079009B2	System for providing vibrations remotely from a vibrating transducer A system and corresponding method for providing mechanical vibrations at a distance from a vibrating transducer, the system for coupling to a housing of the vibrating transducer and comprising: at least one remote vibrating unit that comprises vibration pads operatively coupled by a vibration conducting element to the vibration transducer with a selectively switchable connector in the path between the vibration pad and the transducer, to selectively disconnect the vibration conducting element.
US10079007B2	Woodwind mouthpiece with V-notch table and tone chamber insert A woodwind mouthpiece has a tone chamber with a bottom surface and a window. A table extends along an outer surface of the mouthpiece, and a pair of side rails extends from the table along opposite sides of the window. A removable tone chamber insert is disposed in the tone chamber in contact with the bottom surface and the interior surface of each side rail. The tone chamber insert modifies at least one of a tone chamber width defined by a distance between the interior surfaces of the side rails and a bottom surface width defined by a distance between the interior surfaces of the side rails at the bottom surface. In addition, a v-shaped notch extends into the table from the side rail top surfaces at least about 50% of the length of the table. the v-shaped notch defines an angle of at least about 15 degrees.
US10079003B2	Method and device for imaging a region of interest Methods and systems of displaying an image of an object are described. The displayed image is comprised of at least two parts that are displayed so as to present a unified image of the object. One part of the image is derived using a first temporal filter and the other part of the image is derived using a second temporal filter.
US10079001B2	Autonomous pixel with multiple different sensors An autonomous pixel comprises a display element, a plurality of different sensors and a control element. The sensors are arranged to detect one or more external stimuli and the control element is arranged to generate, entirely within the autonomous pixel, a control signal to drive the display element based, at least in part, on a magnitude of an external stimulus detected by one or more of the different sensors.
US10078994B2	Voltage generating circuit, method of operating the same, and display device A voltage generating circuit includes: a first output voltage generator to receive an input voltage, to output a first output voltage, to compare the input voltage with a first reference voltage, and to stop the output of the first output voltage according to the comparison; and a second output voltage generator to receive the input voltage, to output a second output voltage, to compare the input voltage with a second reference voltage, and to stop the output of the second output voltage according to the comparison. The first output voltage generator is to compare first reference voltage data with second reference voltage data, and to change the first reference voltage according to the comparison. The second output voltage generator is to compare the first reference voltage data with the second reference voltage data, and to change the second reference voltage according to the comparison.
US10078987B2	Display apparatus A display apparatus includes a timing controller configured to generate a single clock control signal comprising a plurality of ON-control pulses and a plurality of OFF-control pulses, a gate clock generator configured to generate a plurality of clock signals based on the single clock control signal, ON-periods of the plurality of clock signals starting in response to an ON-control pulse among the ON-control pulses and OFF-periods of the plurality of clock signals starting in response to an OFF-control pulse among the OFF-control pulses, a gate driver comprising a plurality of shift registers which generates a plurality of gate signals based on the plurality of clock signals, and a display panel comprising a display area in which a plurality of pixels is arranged and a peripheral area in which the plurality of shift registers is arranged.
US10078984B2	Driving circuit for current programmed organic light-emitting diode displays A load driving circuit for a load having a parasitic capacitance associated therewith is provided. The load being current programmed. The driving circuit has a data line having a voltage controlling the load, a feedback loop having a lowpass filter for monitoring the voltage of the data line; and a current source for providing a current to the data line; the current source being controlled by a signal line and an output from the lowpass filter.
US10078983B2	Scan driver, display device, and method of driving display device The present disclosure provides a display device including a display panel and a scan driver. The display panel displays an image. The scan driver includes a scan signal generation circuit disposed on one side of the display panel, and an emission signal generation circuit disposed on the other side of the display panel. The emission signal generation circuit outputs an emission signal having at least two Logic High sections in response to an external clock signal and first and second scan signals output from the scan signal generation circuit.
US10078969B2	Music teaching system A gaming platform including a touch panel having a contact surface that a user may contact to operate the gaming platform to perform a gaming function. A plurality of touch regions divides the contact surface into a plurality of discrete regions. Each touch region may correspond to a different gaming function such that contacting the contact surface of the touch panel within a particular touch region causes the gaming platform to perform a corresponding gaming function. The gaming platform may include a plurality of touch regions each corresponding to the gaming platform playing a different musical note. In this configuration, each touch region may correspond to a key, string, striking surface, or other musical part for playing a particular musical note.
US10078963B2	In-vehicle unit An in-vehicle unit, which is used in each of host vehicles including a subject vehicle and nearby vehicles, includes an inter-vehicle communicator to perform inter-vehicle communication. The in-vehicle unit in the subject vehicle includes a criterion value setting section and a different-unit anomaly detection section. The criterion value setting section receives a different-unit installation state index via the inter-vehicle communicator and sets successively a criterion value of an installation state index from the received different-unit installation state index specified based on an output value from a sensor instrument that successively outputs an output value corresponding to an installation state of the in-vehicle unit on each nearby vehicle. The different-unit anomaly detection section detects an abnormal installation state of the in-vehicle unit on a target nearby vehicle by comparing the criterion value with the different-unit installation state index received from the target nearby vehicle.
US10078956B1	Method and system for determining whether an individual takes appropriate measures to prevent the spread of healthcare-associated infections A system and method that caregivers, central monitoring companies and other persons to monitor whether individuals entering patients' rooms take appropriate steps to mitigate the spread of healthcare associated infections to the patients receiving healthcare services. In one non-limiting the system and method determine whether an individual who has entered the room of a patient has wash his or her hands prior to approaching the patient.
US10078955B1	Event-based data collection for smart sensors on a master/slave bus A system and method includes a master/slave data bus, a plurality of sensing nodes, and a master node configured to communicate with the plurality of sensing nodes over the master/slave data bus. The master node is configured to command the plurality of sensing nodes into an event monitoring mode over the master/slave data bus. The plurality of sensing nodes are configured to digitize and retain a first amount of data during a listening mode of the event monitoring mode and detect an event based upon the first amount of data. The plurality of sensing nodes are further configured to drive an event trigger on the master/slave data bus upon detection of the event, and digitize and retain a second amount of data following detection of the event trigger on the master/slave data bus.
US10078954B1	Reading tracking system A reading tracking system specifically designed for children including a wrist-worn arm motion and heart rate sensor coupled to a parental monitoring system, a game-style application for the child's use, and a group application useful in a classroom setting. The user's heart rate and arm movements are monitored to detect reading-related behavior states, such as reading, fallen asleep, distracted, and awoke after haven falling asleep states, independent from precise eye gaze tracking. Heart rate monitoring detects a high heart rate that is inconsistent with reading, a moderate heart rate indicative of a sedentary awake state consistent with reading, and a low hart rate indicating that the user has fallen asleep. Arm movement monitoring detects a high arm activity state that is inconsistent with reading, a moderate arm movement state or gestures consistent with page turning while reading, and a low arm activity rate indicating that the user has fallen asleep.
US10078949B2	Systems, devices, and methods for providing heat-source alerts The various embodiments described herein include methods, devices, and systems for authenticating users. In one aspect, a method includes (1) determining an operating state of a heat source; (2) determining an occupancy of a dwelling that includes the heat source; (3) determining whether a heat-source alert condition is met; (4) in accordance with a determination that the heat-source alert condition is met, generating a heat-source alert; (5) receiving from a user acknowledgement of the heat-source alert, the acknowledgement including a first classification for the heat-source alert; and (6) determining that the acknowledgement includes the first classification for the heat-source alert; and (7) in accordance with the determination that the acknowledgement includes the first classification, modifying the heat-source alert condition for future heat-source alerts.
US10078926B2	Management apparatus, management method, and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium storing management program A method includes obtaining, from a first device, first device identification information for identifying the first device; storing, in a memory, operation instruction information including second device identification information for identifying a second device to be inspected and operation record information including a result of inspection of the second device, the operation record information being created at a time of inspection of the second device; and making the operation record information stored in the memory editable in a case where the obtained first device identification information and the second device identification information included in the operation instruction information match each other.
US10078922B2	Eye tracking for display resolution adjustment in a virtual reality system A virtual reality system and a display device that can be used, for example, as part of the virtual reality system. The display device can have more than one data driver, such as an even row data driver and an odd row data driver. The display device can have a configurable resolution such that one region of the display device operates at full resolution while another region of the display device operates at a reduced resolution. The virtual reality system can also track an eye gaze and adjust the full resolution region of the display device to track the eye gaze.
US10078917B1	Augmented reality simulation A method may include rendering a first view of a three-dimensional (3-D) virtual scene comprising a view of first content being displayed on a virtual display device from a location in the 3-D virtual scene. The method may also include rendering a second view comprising one or more content objects. The second view may be rendered from the location in the 3-D virtual scene, and the second scene may include a view of the display device as would be seen through a pair of augmented-reality glasses that display the one or more content objects. The method may additionally include generating a composite view by combing the first view and the second view. The method may further include causing the composite view to be displayed on a virtual-reality headset.
US10078911B2	System, method, and computer program product for executing processes involving at least one primitive in a graphics processor, utilizing a data structure A system, method, and computer program product are provided for executing processes involving at least one primitive in a graphics processor, utilizing a data structure. In operation, a data structure is associated with at least one primitive. Additionally, a plurality of processes involving the at least one primitive are executed in a graphics processor, utilizing the data structure. Moreover, the plurality of processes include at least one of selecting at least one surface or portion thereof to which to render, or selecting at least one of a plurality of viewports.
US10078910B2	Computer animation of artwork using fast 2-dimensional deformation solving Systems and methods disclosed improve the speed of animating artwork by determining the handle affine transformations used to animate 2 Dimensional (2D) artwork in a computationally simpler manner than prior techniques. The improved technique represents vertex coordinates (e.g., x1, y1) in 2D artwork as the real and complex portions of complex numbers. Doing so allows minimizing a closed form expression to find handle affine transformations that provide a deformation of the object with minimal stretching and squashing in local areas. Determining handle affine transformation parameters in this way is more efficient computationally than prior techniques because it combines the local and global steps into a single formula. Moreover, the formulation can be quickly evaluated with only additions, multiplications, and square roots without any need for conditional branches. Furthermore, the form of the function allows it to be solved with a simple optimization method.
US10078892B1	Methods and systems for vehicle tire analysis using vehicle mounted cameras Methods and systems are provided for analyzing tires of a vehicle utilizing camera images from one or more cameras mounted on the vehicle (or infrastructure). In one example, the method includes obtaining camera images of one or more tires of a vehicle, utilizing one or more cameras that are mounted on the vehicle, during operation of the vehicle; and processing the camera images, via a processor, in order to generate an analysis of one or more of the tires based on the images that were obtained via the one or more cameras that are mounted on the vehicle.
US10078876B2	Information processing apparatus, method, and computer-readable medium In one example embodiment, an information processing apparatus generates and causes a display device to display a first thumbnail image which is associated with annotation information. Using a size of the first thumbnail image, the information processing apparatus determines a display size of a first annotation which corresponds to the annotation information. Using the determined display size, the information processing apparatus determines a second annotation. In one example embodiment, the information processing apparatus causes a display device to display the determined second annotation overlapping the first thumbnail image.
US10078874B2	Computer-implemented system and method for providing student enrollment alerts in an online learning environment A computer-implemented system and method for providing student enrollment alerts in an online learning environment is provided. A subscription threshold for an organization is determined for students enrolled in an online learning environment. The subscription threshold includes a number of subscriptions purchased by the organization. New enrollments for one or more of the students associated with the organization is received. A new enrollment alert is generated for each of the new enrollments and the alerts are delivered to an administrator of the online learning environment. A total number of the new enrollments are determined for the organization. The subscription threshold is applied to the number of new enrollments. A subscription alert is generated when the number of the new enrollments satisfies the subscription threshold.
US10078873B2	Tethered device systems and methods Systems and methods are described for applying digital rights management techniques to tethered devices. In one embodiment, a host device is operable to translate a relatively sophisticated license into a simpler format for use on a relatively low-capability device. In another embodiment, a method of using extended SCSI commands to communicate over a USB connection is provided.
US10078870B2	System and method for automated consolidation of individual retirement accounts A computer implemented system/method carried out over one or more networks for consolidating retirement accounts owned by an owner, comprising: receiving an electronic data record from a first record keeper for a first retirement account owned by the owner; searching databases and/or sending search requests to one or more account record keepers including said first record keeper for one or more other retirement accounts owned by the owner; and consolidating the first retirement account into the one or more other retirement accounts upon finding the one or more other retirement accounts account.
US10078869B2	System and method for coordinating automated and semi-automated trading tools The present embodiments include methods, systems, and computer program products that provide tools for use in any type of electronic trading environment. In one aspect, leaning manager includes software that can be implemented on any type of computer device for tracking and/or coordinating the buying and selling of available market quantities by multiple automated or semi-automated trading tools. For instance, if more than one automated or semi-automated trading tool is leaning on the same tradable object then the leaning manager may track and/or coordinate such action. The trading tools can use the tracked information and/or the allocated quantities and their prices to enhance their trading strategies.
US10078859B2	System and method for consumer screening, selecting, recommending, and/or selling personal sound amplification products (PSAP) A system selects a recommended PSAP from several different available PSAP by screening a consumer by providing a plurality of questions regarding the consumer's hearing that each require a subjective response and receiving the subjective responses from the consumer. The questions can include questions relating to hearing difficulty during one-on-one conversations, hearing difficulty during conversations with women and/or children, hearing difficulty during conversations in restaurants and/or meetings, and presence of stress and/or agitating sounds. The recommended PSAP is automatically selected for the consumer based at least in part on the subjective responses. The recommended PSAP provides enhancement of high frequencies if the responses indicate difficulty hearing women and/or children, provides reduction of low frequencies if the responses indicate difficulty hearing in restaurants and/or meetings, and provides phase cancellation if the responses indicate presence of stress and/or agitating sounds. The recommended PSAP is presented to the user for possible purchase.
US10078858B2	Systems, methods, and computer program products for implementing a free-text search database Systems, methods, and computer program products for implementing a dynamic free-text search database. First data is generated for the dynamic free-text search database that represents a first relationship including a first keyword, a first trip, and a first weight value. A plurality of free-text search requests are received, and a second weight value for the first relationship is calculated based on the free-text search requests. The second weight value differs from the first weight value. The first data is transformed into second by inserting the second weight value into the first data such that the first relationship includes the second weight value.
US10078855B2	Managing an exchange that fulfills natural language travel requests An exchange that fulfills natural language travel requests is described herein. According to some embodiments, systems for managing an exchange that fulfills natural language travel requests may include a publishing module that receives a plurality of inventory records from a plurality of suppliers, each of the plurality of inventory records pertaining to an available offering, the offering being defined by a set of metadata attributes, and a pattern recognition artificial intelligence engine that generates equivalent phrases for the set of metadata attributes from each inventory record by applying pattern recognition artificial intelligence to the set of metadata attributes, the equivalent phrases representing possible natural language queries to which an inventory record may correspond.
US10078854B1	Interface for cross-channel advertising campaign A cross-channel advertising campaign system is provided. The system comprises a memory, a processor, and an application. The application is stored in the memory, executable by the processor, and configured such that the cross-channel advertising campaign system receives advertising content designed for display in a first advertising channel, and further configured such that the advertising content is converted into a design for display in a second advertising channel. The conversion includes associating an address in the first advertising channel and an address in the second advertising channel with a single user.
US10078852B2	Predicting locations and movements of users based on historical locations for users of an online system An online system receives location information from a plurality of user devices used by users of the online system. The location information identifies a plurality of different locations at which each of the user devices was located. From the location information, a plurality of chains of locations visited by each of a plurality of users are extracted. The online system generates one or more location pairs based on the chain of locations, where each location pair includes a first location and a second location to which there is a high probability a user will travel if the user is located at the first location. The location pairs are used for a variety of applications, such as for advertising to users based on locations and for providing insights into the movements of users.
US10078851B2	Systems and methods for leveraging social queuing to identify and prevent ticket purchaser simulation A method for identifying a simulated social media account history is provided. The method may include querying a social media account to obtain social media identification information. The querying may determine whether the account history includes one or more parameters that indicate whether the social media account is related to an automated entity or a human entity. The parameters may include at least one of less than a threshold number of friends on the account; more than a threshold frequency of historic ticket purchases per unit time; disparate location of historic ticket purchases per unit time and/or a historic record of less than a threshold reaction time to a plurality of ticket offers.
US10078842B2	Selective scent dispensing A computer implemented method, a computerized system and a computer program product for selective scent dispensing. The computer implemented method comprising: detecting an event, wherein the event is associated with a person entering a predetermined physical area; in response to the detection of the event, determining, by a processor, a scent for the event; and applying, by a dispenser, the scent on the predetermined physical area.
US10078835B2	Authentication token for wallet based transactions Transaction address data is received at a point of interaction (POI) device, from a payment-enabled mobile device. The transaction address data includes first address data and second address data. The first address data identifies a wallet service provider that is associated with the payment-enabled mobile device. The second address data indicates an internet address for a server function present in the payment-enabled mobile device. The first address data is used to dispatch the second address data from the POI device to the wallet service provider.
US10078832B2	Method for using barcodes and mobile devices to conduct payment transactions Embodiments of the invention facilitate payment transactions by integrating the image capture and image processing capabilities of certain mobile devices with the card-based payment transaction infrastructure. In some embodiments, a camera contained in a mobile device is used to capture an image of a barcode that is visible on the surface of a substrate. The barcode may represent or otherwise encode one or more of payment account data, consumer authentication data, consumer profile data, or other relevant information. In some embodiments, the captured image may be processed by the mobile device to extract the payment account data, authentication data, or other relevant data. This data may then be communicated to a data processing element that is connected to, or forms part of, a payment processing network in order to conduct the desired payment transaction.
US10078830B2	Modulating mobile-device displays based on ambient signals to reduce the likelihood of fraud Provided is a process of classifying ambient signals to reduce fraudulent use of information, the process including: receiving, with the mobile computing device, from a remote server, balance-access information by which a stored value card balance can be spent at a point of sale terminal; storing, with the mobile computing device, the balance-access information; sensing, with one or more sensors of a mobile computing device, ambient signals; classifying the ambient signals as indicating the user is in a retail establishment; and in response to the classification, displaying, on a display screen of the mobile computing device, the balance-access information, such that the balance-access information can be input to a point-of-sale terminal.
US10078828B2	Commodity registration apparatus and commodity registration method A commodity is learnt and stored in an HDD on the basis of a commodity image captured by an image capturing section. Commodity registration is carried out through a key input. The commodity which is not stored in the HDD yet is stored in the HDD as commodity data when the commodity registration is carried out through a key input, in this way, the registration as a learnt commodity is realized. Then the target commodity captured by the image capturing section is read from the commodity data stored in the HDD. In this way, the commodity image can be added and learnt based on that the unregistered commodity is input through a key operation by the operator.
US10078824B2	Platform and method for integrating services in a terminal or kiosk A software platform and method are presented for integrating loosely coupled services or offerings provided across a retail environment into self-service terminals configured to perform different type of retail functions. The integration is accomplished with little or no modifications to existing software applications that provide the services or offerings.
US10078821B2	System and method for securely registering a recipient to a computer-implemented funds transfer payment network A computer-implemented payment processing method includes storing, by a computer system, information regarding a recipient in an account information directory, the account information directory being implemented in a data storage system, the information including a public identifier identifying the recipient, the public identifier including an e-mail address and/or a telephone number assigned to the recipient when the public identifier is stored in the account information directory; receiving, by the computer system, a funds transfer request identifying the recipient by the public identifier, the funds transfer request being received via a computer network; determining, by the computer system, a private identifier for the recipient based on the public identifier; and transmitting, by the computer system, a funds transfer message via a computer network to cause funds to be transferred from a sender to the recipient, the funds transfer message being generated using the private identifier.
US10078813B1	System and method for providing products and locations A system is provided for providing a product and a location from a code selected from the group consisting of a product code index, a location code index, a location code value, and a product code value. The system comprises: a processor, an input coupled to the processor and configured to receive the code, a first converter operable to convert a product code index to a product code value; a second converter operable to convert a product code value to a location code value; a third converter operable to convert a location code index to a location code value; a fourth converter operable to convert a location code value to a product code value; whereby, a product and a location are provided.
US10078809B2	Freight tracking system and method A freight tracking system and method of use that is operable to track a shipment batch wherein the shipment batch comprises of a plurality of pieces and wherein each piece of the shipment batch is communicably coupled. The freight tracking system further includes a database, controller, remote terminals, warehouse gateways and a plurality of asset tags. The asset tags are communicably coupled with each other and further communicably paired with at least one warehouse gateway. The asset tags maintain communication intermediate each other and further include a display screen and a visual warning indicator. A proximity distance parameter is established for a group of asset tags that are assigned to a particular shipment batch. The asset tags within the assigned shipment batch are operable to provide notification to the users of the freight tracking system upon the exceeding of the proximity distance parameter.
US10078800B2	Artificial neuron comprising a resistive memory having a stochastic behavior A circuit for implementing an artificial neuron comprises: an integrator for an input signal to produce a voltage signal; a signal generator linked to the integrator output producing two output signals when the voltage is at or above a predetermined voltage, a first signal for an output pulse of the neuron and a second signal for a control pulse; a resistive memory comprising two terminals switching from a high to low resistance state in a time following a statistical distribution specific to the memory, a first terminal linked to the output of the integrator; a transistor linked to a branch at zero potential to a second terminal of the resistive memory, controlled by the second output signal such that in the presence of a pulse of voltage the resistive memory switches from its high resistance state to its low resistance state with a view to lowering the voltage.
US10078793B2	Method and device for displaying image A method and device for displaying an image are provided. The method includes acquiring block importance values of a plurality of blocks corresponding to an image, determining a reference region including at least one block among the plurality of blocks based on the acquired block importance values and a predetermined reference, determining a main region that includes the reference region and has a predetermined shape and a predetermined size, based on the block importance values, and displaying a portion of the image corresponding to the main region.
US10078790B2	Systems for generating parking maps and methods thereof A parking map generated based on determining a plurality of object clusters by associating pixels from an image with points from a point cloud. At least a portion of the plurality of object clusters can be classified into one of a plurality of object classifications including at least a vehicle object classification. A bounding box for one or more of the plurality of object clusters classified as the vehicle object classification can be generated. The bounding box can be included as a parking space on a parking map based on a location associated with the image and/or point cloud.
US10078787B2	Crowd-based video identification and analytical recognition system An analytical recognition system includes one or more video cameras configured to capture video and a video analytics module configured to perform real-time video processing and analyzation of the captured video and generate non-video data. The video analytic module includes one or more algorithms configured to identify an abnormal situation. Each abnormal situation alerts the video analytics module to automatically issue an alert and track one or more objects or individuals by utilizing the one or more video cameras. The abnormal situation is selected from the group consisting of action of a particular individual, non-action of a particular individual, a temporal event, and an externally generated event.
US10078786B2	Occupancy sensing apparatus network An occupancy-sensing apparatus a device control assembly including a detector configured to generate an image wherein the device control assembly includes one or more illumination sources configured to emit illumination including at least one wavelength of radiation measurable by the detector. The apparatus includes a controller communicatively coupled to the detector configured to detect occupants based on the image generated by the detector, wherein the controller is configured to determine an active state of the detected occupants, the activity state including at least one of a stationary state or moving state.
US10078781B2	Automatically organizing images A method includes obtaining a plurality of images, including geolocation information and time information for each image. The method also includes identifying a group of related images from the plurality of images from a common geographical area and a common time period based on the geolocation information and the time information for each of the plurality of images, and identifying an event that occurred within the common time period and within the common geographical area by searching a repository of event information. The method also includes storing the group of related images in an image collection, and assigning a title to the image collection, wherein the title is based at least in part on a title of the event.
US10078775B2	Double-sided fingerprint sensor A sensor has parallel upper pickup lines in an upper conductive layer, parallel lower pickup lines in a lower conductive layer, parallel drive lines oriented transversely to the upper and lower pickup lines in a middle conductive layer, a first insulating layer separating the upper pickup lines from the drive lines, and a second insulating layer opposite the first insulating layer and separating the lower pickup lines from the drive lines. Upper electrode pairs are defined at locations where an upper pickup electrode crosses a drive line, and each upper electrode pair has an impedance that is sensitive to a first object contacting or in close proximity to the upper electrode pair. Lower electrode pairs are defined at locations where a lower pickup line crosses a drive line, and each lower electrode pair has an impedance that is sensitive to a second object contacting or in close proximity to the lower electrode pair.
US10078770B2	Method and system for autonomous vehicles A method and system for facilitating cost effective, reliable, system redundant, self-driving vehicles involves the employment of specialized lane marking components that permit unprecedented sensor feedback, and in particular, a system and method that enables accurate lane marking recognition despite adverse weather conditions, which presently pose problems experienced by self-driving systems that rely upon vision based camera systems.
US10078755B2	Private and public applications Designating applications for public access or private access on a computing device is disclosed. An application on the computing device is designated for private functionality or public functionality. A security wall is enforced with respect to the application if the application is designated for private functionality, wherein enforcing the security wall includes preventing access to the application until a security input is received. Access to the application is provided if the application is designated for public functionality, wherein providing access to the application includes allowing a user to access the application without receiving the security input from the user.
US10078752B2	Continuous malicious software identification through responsive machine learning A security system and method secures and responds to security threats in a computer having a CPU, a Kernel/OS, and software applications. A low-level data collector intercepts a selection of first tier calls between the CPU and Kernel/OS, and stores associated first tier call IDs. A Kernel module intercepts a selection of second tier calls between applications and the Kernel/OS, and stores associated second tier call IDs. An Analytic Engine maps the stored first and second tier call IDs to a rulebase containing patterns of security threats, to generate a threat analysis, and then responds to the threat analysis. The Analytic Engine enlarges or contracts the selection of first and second tier calls to increase or decrease specificity of the threat analysis. A Management Module generates user interfaces accessible remotely by a user device, to update the rulebase and configure the low-level collector, the Kernel module, and the Analytic Engine.
US10078746B2	Detecting unauthorized devices Methods and systems are disclosed that, in some aspects, provide for receiving a provisioning request from a requesting device, and identifying one or more other devices proximate to or co-located with the requesting device. The methods and systems may include determining a location and other information of the one or more other devices and using the information to determine a location of and other information related to the requesting device. It may be determined whether to grant the provisioning request based on the determined location of the requesting device.
US10078734B2	System and method for identifying performance days using earphones with biometric sensors Systems and methods are provided for using earphones with biometric sensors to identify and present information regarding performance periods. Fatigue level associated with fatigue experienced in response to a stimulus and recovery from such fatigue may be determined based on heart rate variability (HRV) data and learned user characteristics. One or more cycles of fatigue and recovery can be identified as a fitness cycle(s), each fitness cycle encompassing a period of time beginning with the stimulus associated with the fitness-related activity and progressing through recovery from the fatigue experienced in response to the stimulus associated with the fitness-related activity. A performance period may be predicted based on a pre-determined fatigue/recovery level instance within a fitness cycle.
US10078727B2	Cloud-based medical image processing system with tracking capability A cloud server receives a request for accessing medical image data from a client device, where the cloud server provides image processing services to users in image processing steps, resulting in image views. User privileges of a user are determined for accessing the medical image data. In response to receiving a command having a selection of an image view from the client device, the cloud server provides the medical image data based on the selected one or more image views. The user interactions of the user with the medical image data via the selected image views are tracked, including tracking how long in time the user takes to complete a particular medical image processing step. An analysis is performed on the tracked user interactions to determine an overall usage trend of the image views.
US10078722B2	Dynamic microprocessor gate design tool for area/timing margin control A computer-implemented method for optimizing microprocessor gates in a microprocessor includes receiving, via a processor, a dataset comprising a model of a plurality of gates of a microprocessor; determining, via the processor, whether a transmission line in the model, if implemented in a physical circuit, would result a signal transmission time less than a predetermined threshold time; applying to the model, via the processor, a proposed gate change to one or more of the plurality of gates; evaluating, via the processor and an area degradation based on the proposed gate change; determining, via the processor, a margin value based on the signal transmission time and an area degradation value; and making, via the processor, a gate change decision based on the margin value.
US10078720B2	Methods and systems for circuit fault diagnosis Systems and methods for circuit fault diagnosis are provided. An original circuit design is evaluated to determine whether the original circuit design is to be modified based at least in part on one or more first faults. In response to the original circuit design being determined not to be modified based at least in part on the one or more first faults, a first test pattern set is automatically generated based at least in part on the original circuit design. The original circuit design is evaluated to determine whether the original circuit design is to be modified based at least in part on the first test pattern set. In response to the original circuit design being determined not to be modified based at least in part on the first test pattern set, fault testing is performed to determine whether the original circuit design fails.
US10078718B2	Multiple patterning method for semiconductor devices Disclosed is a method of fabricating an integrated circuit (IC) using a multiple (N>2) patterning technique. The method provides a layout of the IC having a set of IC features. The method further includes deriving a graph from the layout, the graph having vertices connected by edges, the vertices representing the IC features, and the edges representing spacing between the IC features. The method further includes selecting vertices, wherein the selected vertices are not directly connected by an edge, and share at least one neighboring vertex that is connected by N edges. The method further includes using a computerized IC tool to merge the selected vertices, thereby reducing a number of edges connecting the neighboring vertex to be below N. The method further includes removing a portion of the vertices that are connected by less than N edges.
US10078716B2	Scalable logic verification by identifying unate primary inputs Embodiments herein describe a verification process that identifies unate primary inputs in input paths of a property gate. A property gate is logic inserted in a hardware design represented by a netlist which is used to verify the design. Before performing the verification process, a computing system evaluates the netlist to identify the primary inputs in the input paths of the property gate and whether these primary inputs are unate or binate. To do so, in one embodiment, the computing system sets the output of the property gate in an error state and then traverses the input paths of the property gate to identify the values of the logic in the inputs paths that would result in the property gate being in the error state. Based on these polarities, the system can identify the unate and binate primary inputs.
US10078708B2	Shared content delivery streams in data networks The systems and methods described herein use a tag for collecting data associated with a content object of a content page. The tag may be a universal tag which can provide a single point of data collection and thereby reduce the number of network requests due to piggyback tags. The data collected from the content page may be communicated to a stream management system which can process the data and split the data into multiple data streams to be fed to a downstream system. The downstream system can further process the data and communicate to another downstream system. In some embodiments, the stream management system can access the repositories of its downstream system and veto the data flows created by the downstream system.
US10078687B2	Deletion of elements from a probabilistic data structure A computer system receives a request to remove an entry from a probabilistic data structure. In response to the request, the computer system queries the probabilistic data structure to determine a current iteration value for the entry within the probabilistic data structure. The current iteration value indicates a state of the entry such that a first state corresponds to the entry being a member of a set and a second state corresponds to the absence of the entry from the set. As a result of the current iteration value denoting that the entry is a member of the set, the computer system increments the current iteration value to generate a new iteration value that corresponds to the absence of the entry from the set. The computer system uses the new iteration value and the entry to generate a new output value that is then added to the probabilistic data structure.
US10078684B2	System and method for query processing with table-level predicate pushdown in a massively parallel or distributed database environment A system and method is described for database split generation in a massively parallel or distributed database environment including a plurality of databases and a data warehouse layer providing data summarization and querying functionality. A database table accessor of the system obtains, from an associated client application, a query for data in a table of the data warehouse layer, wherein the query includes a user preference. The system obtains table data representative of properties of the table, and determines a splits generator in accordance with one or more of the user preference or the properties of the table. The system generates, by the selected splits generator, table splits dividing the user query into a plurality of query splits, and outputs the plurality of query splits to an associated plurality of mappers for execution by the associated plurality of mappers of each of the plurality of query splits against the table.
US10078679B1	Verifying the validity and status of data from disparate sources Resolving a discrepancy between disparate data sources is disclosed. Listing data for an item for sale is received from a plurality of disparate data sources. The listing data is compared with reliable listing data from a reliable data source. It is determined whether there is a discrepancy between the listing data and the reliable listing data. In the event there is a discrepancy between the listing data and the reliable listing data, at least a portion of the listing data is filtered.
US10078677B2	Inbound and outbound data handling for recurring revenue asset management In a recurring revenue management system, it can be determined that a unit of data received at the recurring revenue management system from an external client data system lacks at least one data aspect necessary to create a fully populated instance of the data object. An instance of a skeletal object is created in a repository of the recurring revenue management system, and the instance of the skeletal object is partially populated with at least some data extracted from the received unit of data. The instance of the skeletal object is made available for use in the recurring revenue management system. The instance of the skeletal object is then further populated with additional data extracted from a second unit of data received by the recurring revenue management system. Related methods, systems, and computer program products are also described.
US10078673B2	Determining graphical elements associated with text A computing device is described that includes at least one processor and a memory including instructions that when executed cause the at least one processor to output for display a graphical keyboard comprising a plurality of keys, determine, based on an indication of a selection of one or more keys from the plurality of keys, inputted, determine, based on the inputted text, an information category associated with the inputted text, determine, based on the information category, a graphical symbol associated with the information category, and output, for display, the graphical symbol in a suggestion region of the graphical keyboard.
US10078666B2	Normalizing non-numeric features of files Embodiments include method, computer program products and apparatuses for normalizing non-numeric features of files and corresponding apparatus. Aspects include segmenting at least one pair of positive instances of a non-numeric feature of a file into a number of tokens and comparing the tokens in the at least one pair of positive instances to obtain matching tokens. Aspects also include calculating weights of their matching the file, for the matching tokens, and storing the tokens and their weights in a token base.
US10078662B2	Data storage in a network A method and computer system for data storage in a network including receiving, from a user device, a target data to be stored, determining an application associated with the target data in the user device, obtaining a storage pattern generated by monitoring a historical data, the storage pattern indicating storage characteristics of the historical data, the historical data being associated with the application, and controlling a storage of the target data in a network based on the storage pattern.
US10078653B2	Automatic lock removal method for scalable synchronization in dynamic data structures In one embodiment, a set of lock and unlock instructions in a read phase of a computer-readable program is replaced with a first set of tracking instructions, wherein the first set of tracking instructions track a set of locked objects identifying objects that would have been locked by executing the set of lock and unlock instructions. A second set of tracking instructions is inserted into the read phase of the computer-readable program, wherein the second set of tracking instructions track a set of read objects indicating versions of objects that are read. Validation instructions are inserted into the computer-readable program, wherein the validation instructions validate that the versions of objects in the set of read objects have not changed since they were last read and lock the set of locked objects that would have been locked upon completing execution of the set of lock and unlock instructions. Update instructions are added to an update phase of the computer-readable program, where the update instructions increment a current version of an object each time a value of the object is updated or a lock of the object is released.
US10078650B2	Hierarchical diff files A method, according to one embodiment, includes identifying data to be stored in one or more tables on a bucket, where the bucket is an allocation of a partitioned storage in a node of one or more nodes of a swarm database, the bucket having at least one replica, and where no two identical bucket replicas reside on a single node. An identifier and a data storage hierarchical level are assigned to the data. The data is mapped to an index and the data is stored in accordance with the index and the data storage hierarchical level, the storing including writing the data to a row in one of the one or more tables on the bucket and recording a write operation into a transaction log of the node. A plurality of write operations are received, and a plurality of write tasks of the bucket are combined for a predetermined time period.
US10078645B2	Crowdsourced feature identification and orthorectification A crowdsourced search and locate platform, comprising an application server that receives input from a plurality of user devices and navigates to a particular location, sends images of the location to a user device, and receives tagging data provided by the device user, and a client interface application that displays a plurality of interactive elements to a user, receive input from the user, and provide the results of the input to the application server, and methods for operating and administering a crowdsourced search and locate platform.
US10078642B1	Dynamic memory shrinker for metadata optimization A method for managing file system memory includes starving an initial metadata memory area of a storage pool created for a file system transaction including cache data and log data. The method also includes determining on a transactional basis a ratio of metadata memory use to cache data use and an available unused portion of cache data memory replaceable in predetermined slab increments in the cache data. The method additionally includes shrinking transactionally the cache data per the slab increments based on the ratio via cleaning the cache data slabs and attaching the cache data slabs to the metadata memory area for temporary metadata use. The method further includes replacing the cache data slabs from the metadata memory area to the cache data based on a completion of the file system transaction. The slabs vary 5% to 10% or any arbitrary percentage of metadata space to cache data space.
US10078635B2	Systems and methods for customizing SIP message processing System, methods, and computer program products are provided for configuring a computing system that processes messages according to the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP). The method includes defining, by a scripting-type computer processing language, one or more variables, where each variable is configured to store state data based on at least a portion of a SIP message and is associated with the SIP message flow. Once configuration is complete, a series of SIP messages belonging to the SIP message flow is received by the computer system. As each SIP message in the series is received, each SIP message is processed where the message processing includes modifying the state data stored in at least one of the variables based on data included in the respective SIP message.
US10078628B2	Annotation-based dependency calculations Media, method and system for creating software capable of performing the steps necessary to prepare a complex form, and more particularly to the use of annotations to specify dependency information for the fields of the form. Embodiments of the invention break down the logic of complex forms into the much simpler logic of individual form fields, greatly simplifying the implementation of the overall logic by allowing individual fields to be worked on independently, with clear delineation of structure and function between them. Embodiments of the invention further allow a user to specify the immediate precursors for a field, and then automatically determine a global calculation order for all fields that ensures that all of the precursor fields for each field being calculated have been previously calculated before that field is calculated.
US10078624B2	Method of generating hierarchical data structure There is disclosed a computer-implemented method for generating a hierarchical data structure. The computer-implemented method can be executable at a server. The computer implemented method comprises: identifying a plurality of data elements to be searched, the plurality of data elements having a set of descriptors, each descriptor within the set of descriptors being associated with a data type being different from data types of other descriptors within the set of descriptors; defining the hierarchical data structure, having a first level and a second level.
US10078623B2	Hyperlink with graphical cue A system, method, and computer program product are provided for causing display of a first set of representations of a first set of hyperlinks. In operation, a first input from a user is received indicating a selection of one of the first set of hyperlink representations and causes, in response to receiving the first input, display of a second set of representations of a second set of hyperlinks. Further, a second input from the user is received indicating a selection of one of the second set of hyperlink representations, and causes, in response to receiving the second input, navigation to a destination specified by the selected one of the second set of hyperlink representations.
US10078610B2	System and method for optimized thermal control for management controller offline An information handling system (IHS) includes functional components that are housed within a chassis and interconnected in a configuration of one or more servers to operate as a fully functional IHS. An infrastructure system includes a power throttle module to limit power usage by the functional components and/or a fan module to cool the functional components. An access controller is provided in communication with a sensor which dynamically receives data related to a thermal load that is created by the functional components. A management controller responds to the data being available by controlling the infrastructure system to operate at a level that corresponds to the thermal load indicated by the data. In response to going offline, the management controller controls the infrastructure system to operate at an upper level that corresponds to an estimated thermal load predicated on an in-system power characterization of the configuration of the functional computer components.
US10078593B2	Multiple-core computer processor for reverse time migration A multi-core computer processor including a plurality of processor cores interconnected in a Network-on-Chip (NoC) architecture, a plurality of caches, each of the plurality of caches being associated with one and only one of the plurality of processor cores, and a plurality of memories, each of the plurality of memories being associated with a different set of at least one of the plurality of processor cores and each of the plurality of memories being configured to be visible in a global memory address space such that the plurality of memories are visible to two or more of the plurality of processor cores, wherein at least one of a number of the processor cores, a size of each of the plurality of caches, or a size of each of the plurality of memories is configured for performing a reverse-time-migration (RTM) computation.
US10078589B2	Enforcing data protection in an interconnect Interconnect circuitry and a method of operating the interconnect circuitry are provided, where the interconnect circuitry is suitable to couple at least two master devices to a memory, each comprising a local cache. Any access to the memory mediated by the interconnect circuitry is policed by a memory protection controller situated between the interconnect circuitry and the memory. The interconnect circuitry modifies a coherency type associated with a memory transaction received from one of the master devices to a type which ensures that when a modified version of a copy of a transaction target specified by the issuing master device is stored in a local cache of another master device an access to the transaction target in the memory must take place and therefore must be policed by the memory protection controller.
US10078588B2	Using leases for entries in a translation lookaside buffer The described embodiments include a computing device with two or more translation lookaside buffers (TLB) that performs operations for handling entries in the TLBs. During operation, the computing device maintains lease values for entries in the TLBs, the lease values representing times until leases for the entries expire, wherein a given entry in the TLB is invalid when the associated lease has expired. The computing device uses the lease value to control operations that are allowed to be performed using information from the entries in the TLBs. In addition, the computing device maintains, in a page table, longest lease values for page table entries indicating when corresponding longest leases for entries in TLBs expire. The longest lease values are used to determine when and if a TLB shootdown is to be performed.
US10078587B2	Mirroring a cache having a modified cache state In one aspect a method includes determining, by a controller of a memory system, that a cache line of one of a plurality of levels of cache in the memory system has been modified. An aspect also includes copying the modified cache line to an auxiliary storage element, and setting a flag in a cache directory for the modified cache line to indicate a cache state of mirrored modified.
US10078586B2	Out-of-range reference detection device, method, and recording medium An out-of-range reference detection method according to an exemplary aspect of the invention includes: acquiring a mask value corresponding to a base address register number of a predetermined effective address from a mask value storage unit storing correspondence relationships between the base address register number of a base address register storing a base address of a segment and the mask value showing a size of a memory that can be continuously referred to from the base address, determining whether or not the effective address is outside the range of the mask value, and outputting a result of the determination.
US10078580B2	Operations to avoid wrapped mobile application operational errors due to interference from wrapper logic components A method on a processor of an application wrapper computer includes, for each of a plurality of features of an application program in an application package, associating a wrapper component with the feature, identifying a location of the feature in the application program, and identifying from a portion of the application program at the location whether the feature will have an operational error during execution responsive to a request from the feature for access to a resource of a user device being blocked by the wrapper component. For each of the plurality of features, the method further responds to an operational error being identified by identifying content of an acceptable response to the request to avoid the operational error, and modifying the wrapper component to provide the content of the acceptable response to the request when the wrapper component is blocking the request from accessing the resource.
US10078578B2	Analytically selecting which tests are to be executed in a continuous delivery process A method, system and computer program product for analytically selecting which tests are to be executed in a continuous delivery process. An analytics processing system constructs a code dependency tree to analyze the tests that are affected by changes in code after a new build is generated. After analyzing the code dependency tree, the system eliminates those tests in the code dependency tree that do not depend on the changed code. The system then analyzes the historical execution records for those tests that have not been eliminated for execution to obtain an execution rate and a failure rate for those tests. A score is generated for each of the tests from the code dependency tree that were not eliminated for execution based on the historical execution rate and failure rate of the test. Tests that have a score that exceeds a threshold are included for execution.
US10078575B2	Diagnostics of state transitions A method for diagnosing computer readable instructions related to transfers of control is disclosed. A state transition of a unit of execution within a logical operation is logged during runtime of the computer readable instructions. Diagnostic information of the logical operation is associated with the state transition. The state transition and associated diagnostic information is provided for retrieval at a selected point in the computer readable instructions.
US10078562B2	Transactional distributed lifecycle management of diverse application data structures A state manager provides transactional distributed lifecycle management of a group of different application-level state providers, namely, differently structured application program data structures. The state providers are atomic with respect to one another. The state provider is replicated to one or more secondary nodes of a distributed network. The state providers are persistent despite one or more node operational failures. State provider lifecycle operations include creation of a transactional distributed state provider as a member of a group of different application-level state providers which include differently structured application program data structures, deletion of a previously created transactional distributed state provider, and/or enumeration of any previously created transactional distributed state providers. A given state provider may be read or written by one or more applications. Implementation restrictions and other avoidance conditions are satisfied in particular cases.
US10078560B2	Using run time and historical customer profiling and analytics to determine customer disaster recovery vs. production differences, and to enhance customer disaster recovery readiness and effectiveness Aspects of the present invention include a method, system and computer program product. The method includes a processor setting one or more characteristics related to customer production; collecting customer production data; modeling a customer disaster recovery workload in relation to a corresponding customer production workload; collecting customer disaster recovery data; comparing the customer disaster recovery data to the customer production data; determining that at least one difference exists between the customer disaster recovery data and the customer production data; and determining from the at least one difference between the customer disaster recovery data and the customer production data, one or more ineffective customer disaster recovery resources and updating the one or more ineffective customer disaster recovery resources.
US10078553B2	Point in time copy technique using a block level of granularity A method is provided for performing a point in time copy using a block level of granularity. The method includes identifying an index node for a file, and translating data block locations identified by the index node to physical track locations. Further, the method includes performing a point in time copy utilizing the physical track locations.
US10078548B2	Memory controller, semiconductor device and method of controlling semiconductor device According to one embodiment, a memory controller controlling write to and read from a 3D NAND flash memory including a plurality of blocks, one block being constituted by a plurality of pages stacked in a depth direction includes a frame generator that generates frame data including an error detecting code or an error correcting code, and a frame divider that divides the frame data to generate a plurality of divided frames including a first divided frame and a second divided frame. The first divided frame and the second divided frame are written into different pages from one another.
US10078543B2	Correctable error filtering for input/output subsystem A switched fabric hierarchy (e.g., a PCIe hierarchy) may utilize hardware, firmware, and/or software for filtering duplicative or otherwise undesirable correctable error messages from reaching a root complex. An operating system of the root complex may detect a persistent stream or storm of correctable errors from a particular endpoint and activate filtering of correctable errors from that endpoint. A filtering device may receive filtering commands and parameters from the operating system, implement the filtering, and monitor further correctable errors from the offending device. While an offending device is being filtered, correctable error messages from the offending device may be masked from the operating system, while correctable error messages from other devices in the switched fabric hierarchy may be transmitted. At such time as the filtering device may detect that conditions for ending filtering of a device are met, the filtering device may cease filtering of the offending device and return monitoring responsibilities to the operating system.
US10078535B2	Network service infrastructure management system and method of operation A network service infrastructure management system includes a computing system that communicates with a network service computing device to receive a request to generate a network service comprising one or more network node functions. Based on the request the computing system communicates with an operating system of the network service computing device to instantiate one or more tasks corresponding to the one or more network node functions in which each task is instantiated at a level of workload capability specified for its respective network node function. Once instantiated, the computing system may then launch each network node function on its respective task.
US10078524B2	Secure configuration of a headless networking device The secure configuration of a headless networking device is described. A label associated with the headless networking device is scanned and a public key is determined. scanning a label associated with a networking device. A configuration process is initiated for the networking device using the public key associated with the networking device that was determined based on the scanned label.
US10078517B2	Methods and apparatus for signal flow graph pipelining in an array processing unit that reduces storage of temporary variables A system for pipelining signal flow graphs by a plurality of shared memory processors organized in a 3D physical arrangement with the memory overlaid on the processor nodes that reduces storage of temporary variables. A group function formed by two or more instructions to specify two or more parts of the group function. A first instruction specifies a first part and specifies control information for a second instruction adjacent to the first instruction or at a pre-specified location relative to the first instruction. The first instruction when executed transfers the control information to a pending register and produces a result which is transferred to an operand input associated with the second instruction. The second instruction specifies a second part of the group function and when executed transfers the control information from the pending register to a second execution unit to adjust the second execution unit's operation on the received operand.
US10078512B2	Processing denormal numbers in FMA hardware A microprocessor includes FMA execution logic that determines whether to accumulate an accumulator operand C to the partial products of multiplier and multiplicand operands A and B in the partial product adder or in a second accumulation stage. The logic calculates an exponent delta of Aexp+Bexp−Cexp and determines the number of leading zeroes in C, if C is denormal. The microprocessor accumulates C with the partial products of A and B when the accumulation of C to the product of A and B could result in mass cancellation, when ExpDelta is greater than or equal to −K (where K is related to a width of a datapath in the partial product adder), and when a C is denormal and its number of leading zeroes plus K exceeds −ExpDelta. The strategic use of resources in the partial product adder and second accumulation stage reduces latency.
US10078509B2	Method and system for processing lifelong learning of terminal and apparatus A method and a system for processing lifelong learning of a terminal, and an apparatus is presented. The method for processing lifelong learning of a terminal according to the present disclosure includes sending, to a server, a request for downloading a function module, where the download request includes description information of the function module; receiving the function module that is sent by the server and is corresponding to the description information; and using the function module to expand and/or update a local function. According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the lifelong learning of the terminal is implemented, and a problem in the prior art that the terminal cannot perform function expansion and updating is resolved.
US10078491B2	Software configurable aircraft audio control panels Software configurable aircraft audio control panels (ACPs) and methods for configuring such ACPs are disclosed. An ACP in accordance with the inventive concepts disclosed herein may include a display configured to provide a visual indication of a list of available voice channels and a list of navigation channels. The aircraft audio control panel may also include a plurality of channel-independent hardware control elements configured to receive a channel selection input from a user. The aircraft audio control panel may further include at least one processor in communication with the display and the plurality of channel-independent hardware control elements, the at least one processor configured to process the channel selection input and update the visual indication of the list of available voice channels and the list of navigation channels based on the channel selection input.
US10078484B2	Multivision display control device and multivision system An operating section receives a first operation relating to a group display position that is a position of display videos formed by a plurality of videos belonging to a video group on a multivision screen, and a group display size that is a size of the display videos. A display controller determines video display positions that are positions of the plurality of videos on the plurality of display screens and video display sizes that are sizes of the videos based on the group display position and the group display size, display information including sizes and positions of a plurality of display screens, and a relative position and a relative size of the plurality of videos in the video groups, generates video signals for the plurality of displays based on the video display positions and the video display sizes, and outputs the video signals to the plurality of displays.
US10078477B2	Image processing apparatus, non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing imposition control program, and imposition control method Provided are an image processing apparatus, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing an imposition control program, and an imposition control method. The hardware processor of the image processing apparatus is configured to impose plural print jobs. When imposing plural print jobs, the hardware processor extracts plural job-imposition layouts suitable for imposing the print jobs from a table stored in a storage unit. The hardware processor calculates the number of blank pages to be given after laying out pages of the print jobs with each of the job-imposition layouts extracted, and determines specific job-imposition layouts with which a smaller number of blank pages are given among the job-imposition layouts extracted. The hardware processor uses a display unit to display the specific job-imposition layouts so as to allow a user to choose a job-imposition layout to be used for imposing the print jobs.
US10078473B2	Resource allocation in networked storage systems Methods and systems for a storage environment are provided. A policy for an input/output (I/O) stream having a plurality of I/O requests for accessing storage at a storage device of the storage sub-system is translated into flow attributes so that the I/O stream can be assigned to one of a plurality of queues maintained for placing I/O requests based on varying priorities defined by set polices. When an I/O request for the associated policy is received by the storage sub-system; the storage sub-system determines a flow attribute associated with the I/O request and the policy; selects a queue for staging the I/O request, such that the selected queue is of either higher priority than what is indicated by the flow attribute or at least of a same priority as indicated by the flow attribute; and allocates storage sub-system resource for processing the received I/O request.
US10078464B2	Choosing a leader in a replicated memory system An approach is provided in which a replicated memory system replicates a set of data between multiple replicas, whereby each of the replicas includes a sequence update number corresponding to an update state of its respective set of data. At least one of the replicas identifies a number of replicas to which it connects and, in turn, the replicas select one of replicas as a leader replica based at least on the selected leader replica's sequence update number and the number of replicas to which the selected leader connects.
US10078463B1	Dynamic memory reallocation for match-action packet processing A pool of unit memories is provided in order to flexibly allocate memory capacity to implement various tables and/or logical memories such as those for implementing an OpenFlow switch. The pool is structured with routing resources for allowing flexible allocation and reallocation of memory capacity to the various tables. The unit memories and logical units in the pool are interconnected by a set of horizontal routing resources and a set of vertical routing resources.
US10078460B2	Memory controller utilizing scatter gather list techniques A system and method for efficient cache buffering are provided. The disclosed method includes receiving a host command from a host, extracting command information from the host command, determining an Input/Output (I/O) action to be taken in connection with the host command, identifying a particular memory module from among a plurality of memory modules to execute the I/O action, generating an accelerated I/O message for transmission to the particular memory module, the accelerated I/O message comprising at least one Internal Scatter Gather List (ISGL) having a plurality of Scatter Gather Extents (SGEs) that enable the particular memory module to execute the I/O action solely based on the at least one ISGL, and transmitting the accelerated I/O message to the particular memory module.
US10078457B2	Managing a set of wear-leveling data using a set of bus traffic Disclosed aspects include managing a set of wear-leveling data for a set of compute nodes. A set of bus traffic data may be monitored with respect to a bus which is connected to a computer hardware component of the set of compute nodes. In response to monitoring the set of bus traffic, the set of wear-leveling data may be determined using the set of bus traffic. The wear-leveling data determined using the set of bus traffic may then be established in a data store. The wear leveling data may be used to manage asset placement with respect to a shared pool of configurable computing resources.
US10078452B2	Performance information management system, management computer, and performance information management method Provided is a performance information management system which includes a target apparatus having a plurality of components as monitoring targets and a management computer for managing the target apparatus and which manages performance information of the target apparatus with the management computer, wherein the target apparatus is capable of acquiring performance information for each monitoring target, and the management computer is configured to: allocate an initial storage area of which capacity differs for each monitoring target to each of the monitoring targets; detect depletion of a storage area allocated to a monitoring target when attempting to store the performance information of the monitoring target to the storage area; additionally allocate a consecutive storage area with a prescribed capacity to the monitoring target with the depleted storage area; and store the performance information of the monitoring target in the additionally-allocated storage area.
US10078450B2	Handling movement of a physical drive Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and apparatus for handling the movement of a physical drive by generating a provision drive for a physical drive that is moved; establishing a connection from the provision drive to the physical drive; and updating the provision drive via the connection according to location information of the physical drive.
US10078447B2	Memory activity driven adaptive performance measurement A method of monitoring memory performance comprises selecting a first portion of memory from two or more portions of memory in accordance with an adaptive mode indicated by configuration bits in a control register; monitoring memory accesses to the selected portion of memory during a first sampling period; selecting a different portion of memory from the two or more portions of memory in accordance with the adaptive mode for monitoring the different portion of memory in a subsequent sampling period; monitoring memory accesses to the different portion of memory during the subsequent sampling period; recording a respective number of memory accesses for each portion of memory over a plurality of sampling periods; and generating one or more interrupts to output data regarding the monitored memory accesses for data analysis.
US10078445B2	Method and system for ink data generation, ink data rendering, ink data manipulation and ink data communication A method is provided for generating ink data including stroke objects. The method includes generally four steps. The first step receives device-dependent user-input data including either one of pen event data of Type 1, which includes indicator position data and indicator pressure data, or pen event data of Type 2, which includes indicator position data but does not include indicator pressure data. The second step determines whether the pen event data is Type 1 or Type 2. The third step derives one or both of radius data for defining a width of the stroke object and transparency data for defining a transparency of the stroke object, based on the pen event data of Type 1 or Type 2. The fourth step outputs the stroke object including said one or both of radius data and transparency data as device-independent common attribute value(s) of each of multiple points of the stroke object.
US10078432B2	Devices and methods for user interface presentation and navigation The present disclosure relates to presenting a graphical user interface for navigating and browsing content. In one embodiment, a method includes detecting one or more interface commands for navigating the graphical user interface and one or more content titles associated with an index table, analyzing the one or more interface commands for navigating the graphical user interface and the one or more content titles associated with the index table, and updating presentation of the graphical user interface based on the analyzing, wherein the graphical user interface is updated to display graphical elements based on a subset of the content titles associated with the index table and wherein navigation of the graphical user interface is modified to provide increased navigational speed for the graphical user interface. The method may also include receiving a selection for an index table and updating the graphical user interface based on the selection.
US10078423B2	Device associated with a vehicle and having a spelling system with a completion suggestion An operating unit is used to choose least alphanumeric characters and/or symbols and to combine them to form a character group. A display device displays selectable characters in a selection field and displays selected characters in an one input field. Data is stored in a storage unit. A data processing unit selects data from the data stored in the storage unit according to predefinable criteria, taking into consideration a chosen character and previously selected characters. A completion suggestion with at least one completion element is displayed in close proximity to the chosen character in the selection field, insofar as a possible completion of the chosen character and the previously selected characters. The completion element is choosable by a user by the operating unit, and a chosen completion element can be selected by a user by the operating unit.
US10078418B2	Hardware management and reconstruction using visual graphics In an approach for updating instructions of machine repairs to a user interface, a processor populates a quantity of machine components used to construct a machine model. A processor receives the machine model constructed from the quantity of machine components. A processor couples the machine model with a set of vital product data. A processor associates a set of instructions for a repair procedure with the machine model and the vital product data file. A processor generates a visual representation of the repair procedure specific to the machine model.
US10078417B1	View port array of graphic user interface components A screen magnification software feature that listens to internal messages within an operating system and automatically detects an input control coming into focus and sets a primary magnified view port on that input control. As an end user interacts with the input control the software further listens for operating system messaging indicating a change in an output region responsive to the interaction with the input control. Upon detecting this output region change, a secondary magnified view port is displays simultaneously with the primary magnified view port on a graphic user interface, the focus staying within the primary magnified view port. The end user has magnified views of both the control she is interacting with (e.g., a virtual calculator keypad of buttons) in the primary view port and the output region (e.g., a text box showing the calculated result) in the secondary view port.
US10078412B2	GUI configuration based on a user selected event A method, system, and/or computer program product operate a computer system having a display device that displays a user interface, wherein a processor is connected to the display device. A graphical user interface is displayed on the display device. A user input, defining an area of the graphical user interface, is received. A graphical user interface action in a defined area of the graphical user interface is determined. An event, which is generated in response to determining the graphical user interface action, is stored in an event log. A user selection of an event stored in the event log is received. Configuration options are then provided for a user selected event from the event log.
US10078409B2	Projected capacitive touch panel with silver-inclusive transparent conducting layer(s), and/or method of making the same Certain example embodiments relate to capacitive touch panels. First and second glass substrates are substantially parallel and spaced apart from one another. At least one multi-layer transparent conductive coating (TCC) is patterned into electrodes and located between the first and second substrates. The TCC(s) include(s) at least one conductive layer including silver, a dielectric layer including zinc oxide under and directly contacting the conductive layer including silver, and a dielectric layer(s) including tin oxide or silicon nitride over the conductive layer including silver. Processing circuitry electrically connects to the electrodes and measures an aspect of the electrodes' capacitance. A laminate material is located between the first and second glass substrates. The TCC(s), when blanket deposited, may have a visible transmission of at least 88%, a sheet resistances of no more than 10 ohms per square, and a haze of no more than 0.5%. Mutual and self-capacitance designs are disclosed.
US10078403B2	Capacitive touch screen terminal and near field communication method and system thereof A capacitive touch screen terminal and a near field communication method and system thereof are provided. In the method and the system, the near field communication is realized through multiplexing driving electrodes and sensing electrodes of a touch sensor in a capacitive touch screen by a transmitting terminal and a receiving terminal, and a frequency sequence is used as a carrier for data transmission. It may be suitable for the near field communication between two capacitive touch screen terminals having a large size difference; meanwhile, after starting the near field communication, the two capacitive touch screens can accurately distinguish whether a change in the electrostatic field is caused by conductors becoming near, or by the terminal communicating with it, wherein the conductors are hand, and so on. Therefore, the reliability while the data transmission is started is improved and the user experience is optimized.
US10078396B2	Optical touch sensing device and touch signal determination method thereof An optical touch sensing device and a touch signal determining method thereof are provided. The optical touch sensing device includes a light source module, at least one image capturing element and a processing unit. The light source module disposed on a touch surface provides a detecting light to the touch surface. The image capturing element captures an optical touch data along the touch surface based on the detecting light. The processing unit recognizes the optical touch data according to a recognition threshold to obtain multiple touch signals. When a object spacing between the touch signals is no bigger than a palm spacing, the processing unit compares the covering parameters corresponding to the touch signals to select a largest covering parameter among the covering parameters, and determines whether to ignore the touch signal corresponding to the largest covering parameter according to the largest covering parameter and an area threshold.
US10078394B2	Liquid crystal display device having pixels with memories A liquid crystal display device includes: a display unit configured to pixels in a display region, a pixel drive circuit configured to apply voltage to liquid crystals, a memory configured to store therein a setting signal indicating whether to apply voltage to the liquid crystals in the display region, and two switch elements for switching coupling with the pixel drive circuit; and a controller configured to rewrite the setting signal stored in the memory when a mode in which the display unit is operated is switched, between a first mode causing the display unit to perform display output in accordance with a gradation signal generated based on image data, and a second mode causing the display unit to perform display output in accordance with the setting signal stored in the memory.
US10078391B2	Touch screen interface with feedback The invention relates to a method and an electric device comprising a screen, cooperating with said screen a sensor for detecting a presence of an object on or close to said screen, a controller and a feedback element. The controller is configured to interpret said presence of the object and calculate a force value and control said feedback element to provide a feedback with respect to the force value.
US10078380B2	Systems, devices and methods for managing glucose levels Systems, devices and methods for the management of glucose levels in the body of patient featuring user interface input mechanisms configured to provide haptic feedback to the user are provided.
US10078379B2	Active capacitive stylus, sensor controller, related system and method A method may be executed by one or more active capacitive styluses and a sensor controller connected to sensor electrodes. The method includes: a discovery step, executed by the sensor controller, of repeatedly sending out a discovery packet for detecting any of the active capacitive styluses; a discovery response step, executed by a first active capacitive stylus among the one or more active capacitive styluses, by which the discovery packet is detected, of returning a response packet to the discovery packet; a configuration step, executed by the sensor controller, of transmitting a configuration packet including time slot designation information that designates a first time slot to the first active capacitive stylus; and a data transmission step, executed by the first active capacitive stylus, of transmitting operation state data indicative of an operation state of the first active capacitive stylus using the designated first time slot.
US10078374B2	Method and system enabling control of different digital devices using gesture or motion control A system for controlling operation of digital devices according to gesture of its user comprising: at least one gesture indicating hardware; at least one imaging device for capturing at least one first array of images of the at least one gesture indicating hardware; and a processor for processing the captured stream of images for; identifying at least one second array of images of the at least one gesture indicating hardware from the at least one first array of images captured by the at least one imaging device; determining at least one geometrical characteristic of bodies present in the at least one second array of images and their variation to construct at least one motion path of the at least one gesture indicating hardware; determining at least one key coordinates point representing at least one motion path; and generating at least one operating instruction to control at least one operation of at least one digital device. Noise cancellation while gesture detection is carried out by evaluating errors as a function of relative distances, boundary distances, and characteristics of various bodies identified beyond a threshold image size. Another approach of removing noise in gesture detection is to fix the emitting device in a still environment and identifying still bodies except emitter and thereby removing those stilt objects while capturing emitting device in motion.
US10078373B2	Method of temporal segmentation of an instrumented gesture, associated device and terminal Temporally segmenting an instrumented gesture executed by a user with a terminal having an inertial navigation module, which measures a vector of inertial characteristics representative of movement of the terminal. Segmenting includes, at each current instant: calculating an instantaneous power value of the vector; estimating a gesture indicator based on variation between the instantaneous power value and a mean power value estimated over a preceding time window; determining a start of gesture at a first instant, when the estimated gesture indicator is greater than or equal to a first threshold during a time interval greater than or equal to a first interval; and determining an end of gesture at a second instant when, at the current instant, the estimated gesture indicator is less than or equal to a second threshold during a time interval greater than or equal to a second time interval.
US10078368B2	Method and apparatus to provide haptic feedback based on media content and one or more external parameters The disclosure relates to systems and methods of providing haptic feedback based on media content and one or more external parameters used to customize the haptic feedback. The system may modify or otherwise alter haptic feedback that is determined using the media content alone. In other words, the system may use both the media content and the external parameters to determine haptic feedback that should be output to the user or others. The external parameters may include, for example, sensor information, customization information, and/or other external parameters that may be used to customize the haptic feedback.
US10078367B2	Stabilization plane determination based on gaze location Embodiments are described herein for determining a stabilization plane to reduce errors that occur when a homographic transformation is applied to a scene including 3D geometry and/or multiple non-coplanar planes. Such embodiments can be used, e.g., when displaying an image on a head mounted display (HMD) device, but are not limited thereto. In an embodiment, a rendered image is generated, a gaze location of a user is determined, and a stabilization plane, associated with a homographic transformation, is determined based on the determined gaze location. This can involve determining, based on the user's gaze location, variables of the homographic transformation that define the stabilization plane. The homographic transformation is applied to the rendered image to thereby generate an updated image, and at least a portion of the updated image is then displayed.
US10078365B2	Device for controlling mobile terminal and method of controlling the mobile terminal Disclosed is a device for controlling a mobile terminal, including a touch sensor that detects a touch input with respect to a specific region of a touch screen, and a controller that determines whether the touch input continues to be received for reference time for which a state in which the mobile terminal is gripped by a user is recognized and that, when the touch input continues to be received for the reference time, blocks touch information corresponding to the touch input.
US10078352B2	Portable electronic device and pivoting mechanism thereof A pivoting mechanism for an electronic device includes a pivot shaft, a first connecting member disposed on the pivot shaft for being connected with a support of the electronic device, a second connecting member disposed on the pivot shaft for connected with a main body of the electronic device, and a torque adjusting assembly. The torque adjusting assembly includes four sleeves and an elastic member through which the pivot shaft is disposed. Each of the sleeves includes at least one protrusion. The protrusion of one of the four sleeves is slidable relative to the protrusion of another sleeve for adjusting an amount of deformation of the elastic member. A portable electronic device including a main body, a support and the pivoting mechanism is provided.
US10078346B2	Magnetic mounting system for electronic device An electronic device, such as a tablet computer, smartphone, or television, can be mounted to a surface using a magnetic mounting apparatus. In one example, the apparatus can include a protective case that is adapted to receive an electronic device. The protective case can be configured to protect the electronic device from drop-induced damage. The protective case can include a female mounting portion disposed in the protective case. The female mounting portion of the protective case can be configured to magnetically mount to a male mounting portion associated with a folding cover, surface mount, or dock. Once magnetically mounted to the folding cover, surface mount, or dock, the protective case can rotate about the female mounting portion to allow the electronic device to be transitioned from a landscape mode to a portrait mode and vice versa.
US10078343B2	Output circuit The output circuit includes: a control voltage generating circuit configured to generate a control voltage; a first MOS transistor having a gate for receiving the control voltage; a second MOS transistor having a gate to which a first input signal is input; a third MOS transistor having a gate to which a second input signal is input; and a fourth MOS transistor which has a gate connected to a source of the first MOS transistor, and a drain connected to an output terminal, and is configured to be driven with the first input signal and the second input signal to output an output signal to the output terminal. The control voltage generating circuit is configured to absorb fluctuations in control voltage, which are caused due to changes in first input signal and second input signal, to thereby maintain the control voltage at a predetermined voltage.
US10078342B2	Low dropout voltage regulator with variable load compensation A voltage regulator comprising an error amplifier, a pass transistor and a buffer circuit arranged between the error amplifier and the pass transistor. The buffer circuit comprises a load detector configured to detect a load current of the regulator by monitoring an output signal of the error amplifier. The buffer circuit further comprises a load compensator configured to receive a load signal from the load detector. The load signal indicates the load of the regulator. The load compensator is further configured to change its output impedance based on the load signal such that variations of the load of the voltage regulator are compensated. There is additionally provided a corresponding system, a corresponding method and a corresponding design structure.
US10078338B2	Devices, systems, and methods for remote authorization of autonomous vehicle operation Systems and methods for coordinating and controlling vehicles, for example heavy trucks, to follow closely behind each other, or linking to form a platoon. In one aspect, on-board controllers in each vehicle interact with vehicular sensors to monitor and control, for example, relative distance, relative acceleration or deceleration, and speed. In some aspects, vehicle onboard systems supply various data (breadcrumbs) to a Network Operations Center (NOC), which in turn provides data (authorization data) to the vehicles to facilitate platooning. The NOC suggests vehicles for platooning based on, for example, travel forecasts and analysis of relevant roadways to identify platoonable roadway segments. The NOC also can provide traffic, roadway, weather, or system updates, as well as various instructions. In some aspects, a mesh network ensures improved communication among vehicles and with the NOC. In some aspects, a vehicle onboard system may provide the authorization data.
US10078337B1	Generation of trip estimates using real-time data and historical data A system uses machine models to estimate trip durations or distance. The system trains a historical model to estimate trip duration using characteristics of past trips. The system trains a real-time model to estimate trip duration using characteristics of recently completed trips. The historical and real-time models may use different time windows of training data to predict estimates, and may be trained to predict an adjustment to an initial trip estimate. A selector model is trained to predict whether the historical model, the real-time model, or a combination of the historical and real-time models will more accurately estimate a trip duration, given features associated with a trip duration request, and the system accordingly uses the models to estimate a trip duration. In some embodiments, the real-time model and the selector may be trained using batch machine learning techniques which allow the models to incorporate new trip data as trips complete.
US10078335B2	Ray tracing for hidden obstacle detection Ray tracing can be used to detect hidden obstacles in an external environment of a vehicle. An outbound sensor signal can be transmitted into an external environment of the vehicle. The outbound sensor signal can be a LIDAR sensor signal. If a return sensor signal is not received for the outbound sensor signal, it can be determined whether an obstacle is located along a projected path of the outbound sensor signal. Such a determination can be made using one or more maps, such as a terrain map and/or a static obstacle map. Responsive to determining that an obstacle is located along the projected path of the outbound sensor signal, a driving maneuver for the vehicle relative to the obstacle can be determined. The vehicle can be caused to implement the determined driving maneuver.
US10078330B2	Coordinating robotic apparatus deliveries A method and system for automatically supplying parts for an assembly line is provided. The method includes generating and executing an action plan specifying movements associated with a robotic apparatus associated with the assembly line, items required for the assembly line, and a vehicle associated with providing the items for the robotic apparatus. The vehicle is directed to a location comprising the items and a first item is selected and retrieved upon arriving at the location. A measured weight of the first item is compared to a predetermined maximum weight threshold for delivery by the vehicle and a resulting delivery process with respect to the vehicle, first item, and robotic apparatus is executed. A notification indicating details associated with the delivery process is transmitted to the robotic apparatus.
US10078329B2	Flight modes and protection envelopes based on inertial attitude estimates for radio-controlled airplanes The present disclosure describes flight training systems and methods for radio-controlled (RC) airplanes that rely on inertial attitude estimates. Preferred embodiments include an RC airplane with one or more control processors configured to (i) estimate an inertial attitude of the RC airplane based on one or more measurements from an attitude sensor array and (ii) control the inertial attitude of the RC airplane based the inertial attitude estimate. In operation, controlling the attitude of the RC airplane may include both controlling the RC airplane to a specific inertial attitude and/or keeping the inertial attitude of the RC airplane within a predefined flight envelope.
US10078327B2	Teaching system of dual-arm robot and method of teaching dual-arm robot The purpose is to perform a teaching work of a dual-arm robot instinctively and easily. A dual-arm robot including two arms made of a plurality of links coupled to each other with joint shafts, and two instructing parts provided to tip ends of the two arms, respectively, and configured to indicate coordinate points in space and to be grippable by a teacher, and a control device configured to acquire the coordinate points indicated by the teacher moving the two instructing parts directly and simultaneously with both hands as teaching points, and teach the dual-arm robot operation corresponding to the acquired teaching points.
US10078325B2	Systems and methods for designing programmable parts for models and optimizing 3D printing Systems and techniques include, in at least one aspect, a method including receiving user selection of parts from a plurality of virtual parts to build a virtual 3D model in a modeling environment, receiving user instruction for modifying or assembling of at least one of the selected parts within the modeling environment, validating the user instruction against physical constraints of an associated 3D printer; and outputting the virtual 3D model for 3D printing on the associated 3D printer after the validating.
US10078323B2	Dynamically configurable intelligent controller and control method for machine tools based on DSP/FPGA A dynamically configurable intelligent controller of a machine tool based on DSP/FPGA and control method thereof are disclosed. The intelligent controller includes a DSP/FPGA information processing module, a data input module, an output execution module and an embedded central processing system module. The DSP/FPGA information processing module includes a hardware reconfigurable information sampling unit, a digital signal processing unit, a hardware reconfigurable algorithm unit, a hardware reconfigurable control information output execution unit and a data storage unit. The DSP/FPGA information processing module configures hardware units according to an intelligent control strategy file created based on the intelligent control needs to generate an intelligent control algorithm graph. The intelligent controller according to the present disclosure can, based on the control needs of the machine tool, dynamically configure the input and output hardware and the algorithm hard ware, and reconfigure the I/O connection and the algorithm module to generate an intelligent control algorithm graph. The intelligent controller also can dynamically output control instructions.
US10078299B1	Solid state fuser heater and method of operation A fusing apparatus includes a heater that heats a fuser belt at a nip between the fuser belt and a pressure roll through which a sheet is conveyed to permanently fuse an image onto the sheet. The heater has a silicon wafer with a smooth side that contacts and heats the fuser belt at the nip, and circuitry at a second side, with the circuitry generating heat through the silicon wafer to heat the fuser belt. The circuitry may include a plurality of heat producing integrated circuits etched in the silicon wafer, with each heat producing integrated circuit configured to heat the fuser belt. Each integrated circuit may self-control its amount of heat produced to the silicon wafer, for example, by automatically switching back and forth between a heat-on-state and a heat-off-state to maintain a desired temperature within the silicon wafer that heats the fuser belt.
US10078295B2	Belt device and image forming apparatus incorporating same A belt device includes an endless belt, a support shaft, a contact member, and a regulating member. The support shaft supports the contact member. The contact member rotates together with the support shaft and contacts the belt. The regulating member moves between a regulating position to regulate movement of the support shaft and a releasing position to allow movement of the support shaft, thereby regulating movement of the contact member in an axial direction of the support shaft.
US10078294B2	Contact control of print blanket to impression drum In an example, a method of controlling voltage applied to a print blanket within a printing device includes printing a print job. During the printing, a null cycle trigger is received. In response to the trigger, contact between a print blanket and an impression drum is reduced.
US10078289B2	Method and system for active decrease of ghost appearance A method of operating a printing system includes determining whether ghosting is expected on a photoreceptor and applying power to a laser applied to the photoreceptor based on whether the ghosting is expected.
US10078286B2	Charging member, process cartridge and electrophotographic apparatus A charging member which has high charging ability and prevents generation of abnormal discharge is provided. The charging member includes a support and a surface layer. The surface layer contains a polymetalloxane having a specific structure.
US10078284B2	Toner A developer having low-temperature fixability and storage stability, and capable of prolonging the service life is provided. A toner includes a coloring agent, an amorphous polyester, a crystal line polyester, ester wax containing multiple ester compounds, each having a carbon number selected from 32 to 54, and hydrophobic silica having an average primary particle diameter of 8 to 35 nm. When the ion intensity ratio of each ester compound having a different carbon number is expressed as percentage, the content (a) of the ester compound having a carbon number of (Cn) showing the maximum intensity ratio is from 20 to 55% by weight of the entire ester wax, the sum (g) of the content (e) of the ester compound having a carbon number of (Cn+2) and the content (f) of the ester compound having a carbon number of (Cn+4) satisfies the following formula: 0.065≤g/a≤0.200.
US10078283B2	Toner for developing electrostatic images Provided is a toner for developing electrostatic images containing a toner particle. The toner particle contains a binder resin and a release agent. The binder resin contains a vinyl resin component and a crystalline polyester resin component. The vinyl resin component has a structural unit derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer represented by Formula (1): H2C═CR1—COOR2 Formula (1): In Formula (1), R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and R2 represents an alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms. The crystalline polyester resin component satisfies Formula (2): 5≤\|Cacid−Calcohol\|≤12 Formula (2): In Formula (2), Calcohol represents the number of carbon atoms of the main chain of a structural unit derived from a polyhydric alcohol and Cacid represents the number of carbon atoms of the main chain of a structural unit derived from a polyvalent carboxylic acid.
US10078280B2	Methods for producing toner particle and producing resin particle A method for producing a toner particle include: (a) mixing a binder resin A, resin fine particles containing a resin B, a resin C, an organic solvent, and carbon dioxide, thereby forming a droplet of a resin solution containing the binder resin A, covered with the resin fine particles; (b) applying a pressure by introducing carbon dioxide, thereby precipitating the resin C at the surface of the droplet; and (c) passing carbon dioxide so as to remove the organic solvent from the droplet with the carbon dioxide. The resin C has an organic polysiloxane structure and a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 to 500,000. The ratio of the weight average molecular weight to the number average molecular weight of the resin C is not more than 5.0. The proportion of the resin C to the rein fine particles is 5.0% by mass to 50.0% by mass.
US10078278B2	Process for producing toner for development of electrostatic images The present invention relates to a process for producing a toner for development of electrostatic images, including the following steps (1) to (3): Step (1): aggregating resin particles (X) containing a composite resin that contains a segment constituted of a polyester resin (a) obtained by polycondensing an alcohol component containing 80 mol % or more of a propyleneoxide adduct of bisphenol A and a polycarboxylic acid component, and a vinyl-based resin segment containing a constitutional unit derived from a styrene-based compound, in an aqueous medium, to obtain aggregated particles (1); Step (2): aggregating the aggregated particles (1) obtained in the step (1) with resin particles (Y) containing a polyester resin (b) obtained by polycondensing an alcohol component containing 80 mol % or more of an ethyleneoxide adduct of bisphenol A and a polycarboxylic acid component to obtain aggregated particles (2); and Step (3): coalescing the aggregated particles (2) obtained in the step (2).
US10078271B2	Optical component An optical component comprises a mirror array having a multiplicity of mirror elements, which are each connected to at least one actuator for displacement, a multiplicity of signal lines for the signal-transmitting connection of the actuators to an external, global control/regulating device for predefining an absolute position of the individual mirror elements, and a multiplicity of local regulating devices for regulating the positioning of the mirror elements, wherein the regulating devices are in each case completely integrated into the component.
US10078270B2	Support for a component of an optical device The disclosure provides an arrangement for an optical device including a component of the optical device and a support structure supporting the component. The support structure includes at least one locking device connected to the component and including a first fixation device and an associated second fixation device. The first fixation device and the second fixation device are adapted to be, in a movable state, movable with respect to each other along a first degree of freedom and a second degree of freedom into a final position. The first fixation device and the second fixation device are further adapted to be, in a locked state, fixed in the final position by at least one locking device contacting the first fixation device and the second fixation device. In the movable state, the first fixation device and the second fixation device are movable, up to the final position, in a manner free from a mutual pre-stress resulting from a restoring force exerted by at least a part of one of the first fixation device and the second fixation device.
US10078268B2	Determination of stack difference and correction using stack difference A method including: obtaining a measurement of a metrology target on a substrate processed using a patterning process, the measurement having been obtained using measurement radiation; and deriving a parameter of interest of the patterning process from the measurement, wherein the parameter of interest is corrected by a stack difference parameter, the stack difference parameter representing an un-designed difference in physical configuration between adjacent periodic structures of the target or between the metrology target and another adjacent target on the substrate.
US10078266B2	Implanted photoresist stripping process Processes for removing a photoresist from a substrate after, for instance, ion implantation are provided. In one example implementation, a process can include placing a substrate having a bulk photoresist and a crust formed on the bulk photoresist in a processing chamber. The process can include initiating a first strip process in the processing chamber. The process can include accessing an optical emission signal associated with a plasma during the first strip process. The process can include identifying an endpoint for the first strip process based at least in part on the optical emission signal. The process can include terminating the first strip process based at least in part on the endpoint. The process can include initiating a second strip process to remove the photoresist from the substrate.
US10078265B2	Pattern-forming method, resin, and composition A pattern-forming method comprises: forming a resist underlayer film on an upper face side of a substrate; forming a silicon-containing film on an upper face side of the resist underlayer film; and removing at least a part of the resist underlayer film and at least a part of the silicon-containing film with a basic aqueous solution. Preferably, the pattern-forming method further comprises, after the forming of the silicon-containing film and before the removing of the resist underlayer film and the silicon-containing film, forming a resist pattern on an upper face side of the silicon-containing film, and etching the silicon-containing film using the resist pattern as a mask.
US10078258B2	Projection device, projection device control method, projection device control apparatus, and computer program thereof A laser light source (110) emits a light that is a laser light. A projection control unit (120) controls, on the basis of image information, the intensity distribution of a light to be projected, thereby generating an image. A projection unit (130) projects the light as controlled by the projection control unit (120). A measurement unit (140) measures the intensity of the light projected from the projection unit (130). A distribution calculation unit (150) calculates, on the basis of the image information, the intensity distribution of the light to be projected from the projection unit (130). A selection unit (160) selects that partial evaluation area of the image which is to be used for determination. A determination unit (170) determines, on the basis of both the light intensity distribution, in the evaluation area, calculated by the distribution calculation unit (150) and the light intensity, in the evaluation area, measured by the measurement unit (140), whether any abnormal projection has occurred. An output control unit (180) controls, on the basis of a determination result of the determination unit (170), either the laser light source (110) or the projection control unit (120).
US10078245B2	Light flux controlling member having a recessed incidence surface and annular groove, light-emitting device, surface light source device and display device A light flux controlling member includes an incidence surface, an emission surface, and an annular groove part. The annular groove part includes a first internal surface and a second internal surface. The second internal surface protrudes from a virtual line connecting an outer and inner end portions toward an opening side of the annular groove part; and, when an angle on the annular groove part side of two angles between a tangent to an arbitrary point of the second internal surface and the central axis is an inclination angle at the arbitrary point of the second internal surface in the cross section including the central axis, an inclination angle at the inner end portion is smaller than an inclination angle at the outer end portion, and an inclination angle of the second internal surface increases as a distance from the central axis increases.
US10078244B2	Direct-lit type backlight source and liquid crystal television A direct-lit type backlight source includes a backplate and a point light source array disposed on the backplate. A light output shape of a first optical lens employed by each of point light sources of corner regions of the point light source array and that of a second optical lens employed by each of a plurality of point light sources of the non-corner region are different. For instance, the light output shape of the first optical lens is symmetrical in a first direction and asymmetrical in a vertical second direction. Moreover, a liquid crystal television adopting the direct-lit type backlight source is provided. The light-output shape of the optical lens adopted by each of the point light sources of the respective corners is designed to illuminate the corners uncovered by light source in the prior art, which can improve optical uniformity of the corners.
US10078243B2	Display device A display device that is suitable for high definition and a method for manufacturing thereof are provided. The display device includes a reflective liquid crystal element. A liquid crystal layer has a first portion overlapping with a reflective electrode that reflects visible light and blocks ultraviolet light, and a second portion overlapping with a region between two adjacent reflective electrodes. The first portion contains a monomer and liquid crystal and the second portion contains a polymer obtained by polymerization of the monomer. In the second portion, the polymer constitutes the framework of a columnar partition wall which bonds a pair of substrates to each other. The partition wall can be formed in a self-aligned manner by using the reflective electrode as a light-blocking mask at the irradiation with light. The polymer is positioned to fit a depression portion of an insulating layer over which the reflective electrode is provided.
US10078241B2	Liquid crystal display apparatus and color filter thereof A scan driving method for a display panel is disclosed. The color filter includes a plurality of color filter units and a black matrix layer. The color filter units are arranged in a matrix form, and the position of each color filter unit corresponds to that of a sub-pixel unit of a liquid crystal display apparatus. The black matrix layer is formed between the color filter units, and a cross section of the black matrix layer between two adjacent color filter units has an upper portion with a larger width and a lower portion with a smaller width.
US10078239B2	Sensor-equipped display device Provided is a sensor-equipped display device (1) that includes: a first substrate (20a); a second substrate (20b) opposed to the first substrate (20a); a liquid crystal layer (LC); a plurality of first lines (15) extending in a first direction in a pixel area (AA); second lines extending in a second direction that is different from the first direction; pixel switching elements that are provided for pixels, respectively, and are connected to the first lines and the second lines; a plurality of sensor electrodes (SE, DL) provided at positions that overlap the pixel area on at least one of the first substrate and the second substrate, for detecting the contact or approach of the object; and a plurality of sensor lead-out lines that are provided in parallel to the first lines or the second lines in the pixel area on the first substrate, and are connected to the sensor electrodes, respectively.
US10078237B2	Backplane structure and curved display device A backplane structure includes a backplane and a curved supporting frame. The curved supporting frame includes a first and a second region, wherein, a curvature radius of the second region is less than a curvature radius of the first region. The curvature radiuses of the supporting frame are evenly changed from the first region toward the second region. The backplane is a flat-thin sheet, and the supporting frame is installed at a surface of the backplane and bends the backplane to form a curved surface having an even curvature radius. A curved display device includes a display panel and a backplane structure. Different positions of the supporting frame provide different curvature radiuses to apply different supporting forces near or away from the supporting frame such that all positions of the backplane can maintain a target curvature radius. Curvature radiuses of the backplane structure and the curved display device are equal.
US10078235B2	Display device and pure color screen inspection method thereof A pure color screen inspection method for a display panel is provided. The method includes selecting the sub-pixels of an undetected color; turning on the gate electrodes of odd row using a first scan line; providing a data signal to the sub-pixels of odd row using a corresponding data line; turning on the gate electrodes of even row using a second scan line; providing a data signal to the sub-pixels of even row using a corresponding data line; and repeating above steps. The beneficial effects of the method are that a display panel can be lighted up with a pure color screen without mixed colors via a printed circuit board.
US10078230B2	Eyeglass lenses with minimized edge visibility Eyeglass lenses have at least a portion of their edge shaped to reflect light away from an eye of a wearer, such as the edge being disposed at an acute angle with respect to a principal axis of the lens, toward the back surface of the lens. Alternatively or additionally, the edge may include a plurality of edge surfaces disposed at an acute angle with respect to a principal axis of the eyeglass lens, toward the back surface of the eyeglass lens, or at least one edge surface may be disposed at an acute angle with respect to the front surface of the lens and at least one other edge surface may be disposed at an acute angle with respect to the back surface of the lens. As yet another alternative, the edge may be rounded with progressive angles to have an edge axis directed away from the wearer's eye.
US10078218B2	Non-overlapped stereo imaging for virtual reality headset tracking A virtual reality (VR) headset includes a first camera and a second camera capturing image data of an environment of the VR headset. Each camera has a field of view, and a portion of the fields of view of the first and second cameras overlap while a portion of the fields of view do not overlap. A processor receiving the image data from the first and second cameras is configured to identify a first observation of a position of the VR headset in the environment and positions of a plurality of features based on the image data captured by the first camera. The processor also identifies a second observation of the position of the VR headset in the environment and the positions of the features based on the image data captured by the second camera. Based on the first and second observations, the processor determines a model of the environment.
US10078217B2	Image display device and apparatus An image display device includes an image forming unit configured to emit light forming an image; and a concave mirror configured to reflect the light emitted from the image forming unit toward a transparent reflecting member. The image forming unit includes a transparent member on which the image is formed or which forms the image, the transparent member being curved bulging toward the concave mirror.
US10078216B2	Optical scanning apparatus, system and method An optical scanning apparatus includes: an array of optical emitters to provide a plurality of optical beams; a plurality of corresponding microlenses to receive the optical beams; and a variable collimator to receive the plurality of optical beams from the microlenses. The microlenses and variable collimator are arranged to decouple the illumination spot size of the optical beams from the illumination spot separation of the optical beams such that the illumination spot size and the illumination spot separation at a scanning surface are independently controllable.
US10078206B2	High-resolution microscope and image splitter arrangment The invention relates to a microscope having an illumination beam path with wide field illumination of a sample and a first detection beam path having a spatially resolved surface receiver, which is reached by a first part of the detection light coming from the sample via the first detection beam path, or an image divider assembly for a microscope. In order to lengthen the optical path length, at least a second part of the detection light coming from the sample is masked out of the detection beam path and, via deflection means belonging to the detection beam path, is led into a second detection beam path and, preferably via further deflection means, is deflected back in the direction of the detection in such a way that detection light is applied to at least two partial regions beside one another on the surface receiver. At least the second part of the detection light runs in an optical element having an optical density that is increased as compared with the first detection beam path, in order to lengthen the optical path length, and the optical element is designed to be displaceable at an angle, preferably perpendicular, to the optical axis of the first detection beam path in order to adjust the optical path length, and has flat surfaces, at least on the light entry and light exit side thereof; a prism is provided, preferably a glass prism, preferably at least in the second detection beam path after a first beam deflection, for deflection in a direction parallel to the first detection beam path, in order to increase the path length and for reverse deflection.
US10078201B2	Anamorphic objective lens An anamorphic objective lens comprising, along an optical axis and in order from an object space to an image space: at least a negative (−) spherical first lens group; an anamorphic second lens group and a positive (+) spherical third lens group wherein an aperture stop is located before, after or preferably within the spherical third lens group such that the anamorphic objective lens creates a traditional elliptical bokeh of out of focus objects. Both spherical lens groups contain spherical refractive optical surfaces and the anamorphic lens group contains cylindrical and plano optical surfaces with at least one cylindrical surface oriented at substantially 90 degrees about at least one other cylindrical surface. The negative spherical first lens group may provide focusing.
US10078200B2	Optical image capturing system An optical image capturing system includes, along the optical axis in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens. At least one lens among the first to the sixth lenses has positive refractive force. The seventh lens can have negative refractive force, wherein both surfaces thereof are aspheric, and at least one surface thereof has an inflection point. The lenses in the optical image capturing system which have refractive power include the first to the seventh lenses. The optical image capturing system can increase aperture value and improve the imaging quality for use in compact cameras.
US10078198B2	Photographing apparatus for automatically determining a focus area and a control method thereof An imaging apparatus is provided, which includes an image sensor which includes a plurality of image pixels and a plurality of sensing pixels, and is configured to capture images through collection of light that is incident through a lens and the plurality of phase sensing pixels; and a processor configured to divide a region of interest of the image sensor into a plurality of sub-regions of interest, calculate disparity information of objects that correspond to the plurality of sub-regions of interest using at least one of the plurality of phase sensing pixels included in the plurality of sub-regions of interest, and determine a focal region in the region of interest on the basis of the disparity information. Accordingly, user convenience is increased.
US10078196B2	Camera module including multi-lens and electronic device having the same A camera and an electronic device are provided. The camera or the electronic device generally includes a plurality of lens barrels configured to include a plurality of lenses, and a moving frame. The moving frame is configured to launch the plurality of lens barrels, move the plurality of lens barrels in an optical axis direction, and move the plurality of lens barrels in a direction at least one of a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the optical axis. The camera or the electronic device may further include a fixed frame configured to movably support the moving frame, and a base. The base is configured to fix the fixed frame and includes a plurality of image sensors displaced from the plurality of lenses in the optical axis direction.
US10078182B2	Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same When an optical waveguide is formed, an area of an opening of a resist mask is equal to an area of a semiconductor layer for a dummy pattern exposed from the resist mask, and the semiconductor layer for the dummy pattern exposed from the resist mask has a uniform thickness in a region in which the dummy pattern is formed. As a result, an effective pattern density does not change in etching the semiconductor layer for the dummy pattern, and accordingly, it is possible to form a rib-shaped optical waveguide having desired dimensions and a desired shape.
US10078173B2	Display device A display device includes a backlight unit and a display panel disposed on the backlight unit. The backlight unit includes a light guide plate including a plurality of charged particles, a light source unit disposed at a side of the light guide plate and providing light to the light guide plate, and a transparent electrode disposed under the light guide plate. Each of the plurality of charged particles includes first and second charged portions which have charge values of which polarities are different from each other. The first charged portion reflects the light received from the light source unit, and the second charged portion absorbs the light received from the light source unit. Positions of the first and second charged portions of each of the plurality of charged particles are controlled based on a voltage applied to the transparent electrode.
US10078171B2	Back light unit and display apparatus including the same Disclosed herein are a back light unit including a quantum dot sheet capable of recycling light converted by quantum dots, and a display apparatus including the back light unit. The back light unit according to an example includes: a light source; and a quantum dot sheet configured to convert light generated in the light source into white light, wherein the quantum dot sheet includes a fluorescent member including quantum dots; a first barrier film disposed on the rear surface of the fluorescent member; and a second barrier film disposed on the front surface of the fluorescent member, and having a predetermined reflectivity to reflect the white light converted by the fluorescent member backward toward the fluorescent member.
US10078170B2	Light conversion member and display apparatus including the same A light conversion member includes a base substrate, a first light conversion layer disposed on the base substrate and including a plurality of first quantum dots that converts first light into light with a first color, a second light conversion layer disposed between the base substrate and the first light conversion layer and including a plurality of second quantum dots that converts the first light into light with a second color. Each of the first quantum dots includes a first core that converts the first light into light with the first color; a first shell surrounding the first core and including an organic material; and a second shell surrounding the first shell and including an inorganic material.
US10078168B2	Vehicle lighting unit A vehicle lighting unit can distribute light in a wider area than the conventional lighting unit without increasing the number of parts. The vehicle lighting unit can include: a light source; a light guiding member configured to have a side portion to receive light from the light source from the side portion and guide the light, and have an inclined face formed obliquely rearward in a light guiding path of the light; and a reflection face inclined forward and disposed to face to the inclined face with a gap between the reflection face and the inclined face of the light guiding member.
US10078167B2	Laser-operated light source A laser-operated light source encompasses a chamber for accommodating an ionizable gas and an ignition source for ionizing the gas in the chamber for generating a plasma. The light source furthermore encompasses a laser for inputting laser energy into the plasma such that, under the impact of the laser radiation, the plasma emits useful light, which forms the output signal of the light source, wherein provision is made for means for coupling the useful light into a transferring optical fiber. In the case of the light source according to the invention, at least one mode scrambler is assigned to the optical fiber or the optical fibers.
US10078164B2	Optical system Optical systems including an image surface and a stop surface are described. First second and third optical lenses, a partial reflector, a multilayer reflective polarizer and a quarter wave retarder are disposed between the image surface and the stop surface. A plurality of major surfaces are disposed between the image surface and the stop surface with each major surface convex toward the image surface along orthogonal first and second axes. At least six different major surfaces have six different convexities.
US10078162B2	Retroreflective material An object of the present invention is to provide a retroreflective material that shows high chroma for incident light with a wide angle, and can change the color tone of reflected light depending on the incident angle of the incident light, and also has reduced unevenness in the color of the reflected light. An open-type retroreflective material in which a transparent resin layer and a reflective layer formed of a transparent metal compound thin film are laminated between a transparent microsphere and a fixing resin layer, and the layer thickness of the transparent resin layer is set to satisfy predetermined conditions, can show high chroma for incident light with a wide angle, and can change the color tone of reflected light depending on the incident angle of the incident light, and can also have reduced color unevenness.
US10078161B2	Optical film and digital pen system using the same An optical film and a digital pen system using the same are provided. The optical film includes a film layer including a fine structure, a coating layer coated on the fine structure and having an infrared ray scattering property, and a matching layer laminated above or below the film layer and having a refractive index matching a refractive index of the fine structure within a predetermined error range.
US10078157B2	Irrigation gauge device A water collection device is described. In one embodiment, a water collection device includes a collection tube having an inner wall, an open mouth at its upper end, and a closed bottom end, the bottom end including an upwardly projecting sidewall defining an interior projection at least partly spaced apart from the inner wall. The water collection device also includes a float within the collection tube. The float has an upper end and a lower end, the lower end having an axial bore sized to fit over the interior projection defined by the upwardly projecting sidewall.
US10078145B1	Methods and systems for calibration of particle detectors Techniques for calibration of particle detectors are disclosed. In one aspect, a system for calibrating a particle detector includes a source configured to emit particles including a first and a second type of particles; a first and a second shielding unit configured to be removably positioned in a travel path of the particles and configured to block at least a portion of the first type of particles and to allow the second type of particles to traverse substantially unimpeded therethrough; one or more particle detectors positioned in the travel path of the particles to receive particles after traversing through the first or the second shielding unit and produce electronic pulses in response to the detection of the particles; and a processor coupled to the one or more particle detectors to generate training date and a classifier that allows classification of the first and the second types of particles.
US10078136B2	Sense and avoid for automated mobile vehicles This disclosure describes an automated mobile vehicle that includes one or more distance determining elements configured to detect the presence of objects and to cause the automated mobile vehicle to alter its path to avoid the object. For example, a distance determining element may be incorporated into one or more of the motors of the automated mobile vehicle and configured to determine a distance to an object. Based on the determined distance, a path of the automated mobile vehicle may be altered.
US10078130B1	Method for transmitting and receiving radar signals while blocking reception of self generated signals A method and apparatus which enables a facility or entity such as ships, airplanes, satellites, and land based sites, that transmits and receives radar signals to receive any incoming radar signal, or any electromagnetic signals in the frequency range of 1 Ghz-30 Ghz, while blocking reception of any signals generated by the facility or entity itself. The method comprises transmitting a primary signal from an rf generator; providing a second signal which is synchronized with the primary signal matching in both phase and amplitude, but with a phase difference of 180 degrees so that the two signals sum to zero. The second signal travels through a voltage controlled attenuator and thru a voltage controlled phase shifter. Combining in a combiner the second signal with a signal radiated by a transmitting antenna and received by a receiving antenna that connects into a transmission enabling mechanism, and then transmitting the combined signal to a detector apparatus.
US10078125B2	Beacon security The present disclosure is directed to systems and methods that include a beacon that includes an antenna; data storage configured to store a code that is calculated according to an algorithm and based on a first variable, the first variable being defined according to a first interval of time; and a processor configured to cause the code to be emitted by the beacon.
US10078121B2	Active coil to shift a volume of uniform magnetic field Gradient coils are operated to acquire magnetic resonance (MR) signals encoding a first MRI image over a first region inside a main magnet of the MRI system in which at least a portion of a subject is placed, the first region being located within a volume of uniform magnetic field with inhomogeneity below a defined threshold. An active coil is energized to shift the volume of uniform magnetic field such that a second region inside the main magnet of the MRI system is located within the shifted volume of uniform magnetic field, at least a portion of the second region being located outside of the volume of uniform magnetic field before the volume of uniform magnetic field has been shifted. The gradient coil is operated to acquire MR signals encoding a second MRI image over the second region.
US10078120B2	Tunable microwave resonator for static dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) A tunable millimeter-wave (mmw) DNP probe head is disclosed that is compatible with efficient H/X/Y/e− DNP in samples that may have volume large compared to λ03, where λ0 is the free-space wavelength at the frequency fe of the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) when placed in an external polarizing field B0, where B0 is typically in the range of 6.5 T to 35 T, corresponding to fe in the range of 180-1000 GHz, and corresponding to proton resonance frequency fH in the range of 280 MHz to 1500 MHz. The probe head comprises a tune cavity of adjustable volume, a sample cavity that is large compared to the sample wavelength, a tapered conical feed transition filled with a high dielectric material at the small end, and a selectively reflective wall that is substantially reflective of electromagnetic radiation at fe but substantially transparent to electromagnetic radiation at fH.
US10078118B2	High temperature superconducting quantum interference device (Hi-SQUID) A High Temperature Superconducting (HTS) Superconducting Quantum Interference Device and methods for fabrication can include at least one bi-Superconducting Quantum Interference Device. The bi-SQUID can include an HTS substrate that can be formed with a step edge. A superconducting loop of YBCO can be deposited on the step edge to establish two Josephson Junctions. A superconducting path that bi-sects the superconducting loop path can also be deposited onto the substrate. In some embodiments, the bisecting path can cross the step edge twice, and the bisecting path can be ion milled at one of the crossing points to round the bisecting path and thereby remove the fourth Josephson Junction at the other crossing point. In still other embodiments, the bisecting path can be completely on the upper shelf (or the lower shelf), and the bisecting path can be ion damaged, ion damaged, or particle damaged, to establish the third Josephson Junction.
US10078110B2	Short circuit detecting device of stacked memory chips and method thereof Disclosed are a method and a device for detecting a short circuit between adjacent micro-bumps. The method includes setting outputs of a pull-up driver and a pull-down driver of a data output circuit connected with a micro-bump to be suitable for a test type and determining whether a short circuit is generated.
US10078100B2	Method for determining a state of credibility of measurements made by sensors of an aircraft and corresponding system A method for determining a state of credibility of measurements made by sensors of an aircraft is provided. This method includes determining a speed of the aircraft, from static and total pressure measurements, determining a coefficient of lift of the aircraft from an incidence measurement and from said speed, determining a weight of the aircraft, determining if an equation of lift of the aircraft is satisfied, activating a state of optimal credibility, wherein the measurements made by said sensors are considered to be reliable if the said equation of lift is satisfied, activating a state of non-optimal credibility, wherein the measurements of at least one sensor are considered to be unreliable if the said equation of lift is not satisfied.
US10078097B2	Vibration or acceleration sensor applying squeeze film damping A vibration sensor having a moveable mass being suspended in a suspension member and being adapted to move in response to vibrations or accelerations. The moveable mass and the suspension member are rigidly connected across one or more gaps formed by respective opposing surfaces of the moveable mass and the suspension member. The vibration sensor includes a damping arrangement having a damping substance. The moveable mass is arranged to interact directly or indirectly with the damping substance in order to reduce a mechanical resonance peak of the vibration sensor.
US10078090B2	SAB as a biomarker for degenerative diseases and therapeutic sensitivity in cancers The current invention pertains to a method of diagnosing a disease or identifying an increased likelihood of developing the disease in a subject. The method comprises determining the level of Src homology 3 domain binding protein 5 (SH3BP5 or SAB) or the RNA encoding SAB protein in a biological sample obtained from the subject and identifying the subject as having the disease or having an increased likelihood of developing the disease if the biological sample obtained from the subject has an altered level of SAB protein or the RNA encoding SAB protein relative to a control sample. The methods of the current invention can be practiced to diagnose and treat a systemic degenerative disease, a neurodegenerative disease, obesity, diabetes, a cancer, or an aging related disease. The invention also provides a kit for diagnosing a disease or diagnosing an increased likelihood of developing the disease in a subject.
US10078082B2	Detection of free and protein-bound non-human gal-alpha(1-3)-gal epitope The present invention relates to the provision of antibody fragments capable of binding selectively to the Gal-α-(1→3)-Gal epitope. The invention further relates to assay systems comprising these antibody fragments for use in testing transplantation tissue for possible rejection complications. This epitope is often found on porcine tissue destined for human transplantation. The epitope is also found on biopharmaceuticals and on some infectious agents and accordingly the invention also provides assay systems for these applications.
US10078080B2	Anti-carbamylated protein antibodies and the risk for arthritis Antibodies against citrullinated protein antigens (ACPA) have shown their relevance for the diagnosis and possibly pathogenesis in arthritis. Described are means and methods for determining antibodies against homocitrulline-containing proteins or carbamylated proteins/peptides (anti-CarP) for the classification of individuals suffering from, or at risk of suffering from, arthritis.
US10078064B2	Apparatus for measuring pollution level of surface of photovoltaic module An apparatus to measure the pollution level of the surface of a photovoltaic module. A resistance change on the surface of a photovoltaic module is sensed to effectively measure the pollution level on the surface of the photovoltaic module and secure a proper cleaning cycle of the module during solar light power generation. The apparatus includes a glass substrate attachably mounted on the surface of a photovoltaic module. A reactive coating layer is coated on one side of the glass substrate, has a structure that pollutants are accumulated on one side surface, and causes a resistance change by contact with the pollutants. A signal processor connected to the reactive coating layer to receive a signal of the resistance change, operationally process the signal to measure a change in the resistance value caused by accumulation of the pollutants, and output a discrimination signal on pollution.
US10078058B2	X-ray talbot capturing apparatus An X-ray Talbot capturing apparatus is shown. A radiation source irradiates radiation through a plurality of gratings. A radiation detector captures a moire image. A holder which holds the gratings includes a receiving unit including a receiving surface with a curve and a pressing unit including a pressing surface with a curve. Each grating is held between the receiving surface and the pressing surface and bent in an arc shape with a point of the radiation source as a center. An elastic member is positioned between a first surface of the grating and the pressing surface or a second surface of the grating opposite of the first surface and the receiving surface. An opening is provided in the holder and the elastic member so as not to block radiation irradiated on the grating.
US10078054B2	Systems and methods for detecting nitric oxide A system and method is provided for detection at least one of nitrite (NO2), nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and other nitrogen oxides (NOx) on a substrate, such as skin. According to one aspect, a diagnostic device for measuring a concentration of at least one of nitrite (NO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), nitric oxide (NO), and other nitrogen oxides (NOx) on a substrate comprises a patch comprising at least one chemical compound capable of reacting with the at least one of nitrite, nitrogen dioxide, nitric oxide, and other nitrogen oxides to provide an indicator.
US10078046B2	T-peel test fixture T-peel test fixture for a vertical test machine. The test fixture includes an upper grip for holding an arm of a peel specimen that has a hangover tail and a lower grip for holding the other arm of the peel specimen. A first rack is connected to a support hanger. The upper grip and the first rack move in a vertical direction at a selected speed. A second rack including a support plate located to support the specimen hangover tail is driven in the vertical direction at one-half the selected speed. The fixture thus supports the hangover tail so that symmetry is maintained with respect to gravity to suppress the interfering effect of gravity on a peel test.
US10078045B2	Multi-modal fluorescence imaging flow cytometry system In one aspect, the present teachings provide a system for performing cytometry that can be operated in three operational modes. In one operational mode, a fluorescence image of a sample is obtained by exciting one or more fluorophore(s) present in the sample by an excitation beam formed as a superposition of a top-hat-shaped beam with a plurality of beams that are radiofrequency shifted relative to one another. In another operational mode, a sample can be illuminated successively over a time interval by a laser beam at a plurality of excitation frequencies in a scanning fashion. The fluorescence emission from the sample can be detected and analyzed, e.g., to generate a fluorescence image of the sample. In yet another operational mode, the system can be operated to illuminate a plurality of locations of a sample concurrently by a single excitation frequency, which can be generated, e.g., by shifting the central frequency of a laser beam by a radiofrequency. For example, a horizontal extent of the sample can be illuminated by a laser beam at a single excitation frequency. The detected fluorescence radiation can be used to analyze the fluorescence content of the sample, e.g., a cell/particle.
US10078040B2	Wire flexibility testing apparatus A flexibility testing apparatus for wire or cable. Two circular, rotatable gears are mounted to a frame, one gear being a drive gear and the other being a driven gear. The driven gear is coplanar with the drive gear and the drive gear teeth are enmeshed with the driven gear teeth. Two rods are connected to the mounting holes of the drive gear and the wire or cable is attached to the rods using barrel end clamps for flexing. The driven gear can be rotated at different speeds by an electric motor or a pneumatic driving device.
US10078038B2	Controlled coalescence of gas phase segmented droplets A one-dimensional linear array of liquid plugs separated by a gas phase is coalesced by (1) pumping the array through a conduit having a flow restriction of sufficient resistance or (2) a rapid and sudden increase in applied pressure (such as by increasing the flow rate). In this way, the flow of material through the conduit is restricted sufficiently to compress the gas phase into (partial or full) solubility within one or more components of the liquid phase.
US10078036B1	System and apparatus for filtering particles A modular pre-filtration apparatus may be beneficial to extend the life of a filter. The apparatus may include an impactor that can collect a first set of particles in the air, and a scroll filter that can collect a second set of particles in the air. A filter may follow the pre-filtration apparatus, thus causing the life of the filter to be increased.
US10078016B2	On-die temperature sensor for integrated circuit An on-die temperature sensor measures temperature during a temperature-measurement session. A PTAT (proportional-to-absolute-temperature) generator generates an analog PTAT voltage that is dependent on temperature. A ramp generator generates a changing, analog ramp voltage whose rate of change is dependent on the PTAT voltage, such that the rate of change of the ramp voltage is dependent on the temperature. A comparator compares the ramp voltage to a reference voltage to detect termination of the temperature-measurement session. A counter generates a count value based on the duration of the temperature-measurement session, where the count value is mapped to the measured temperature using a lookup table. The PTAT generator has (i) two npn-type bipolar devices that generate a base-to-emitter voltage difference that is dependent on temperature and function as an amplifier input stage and (ii) circuitry to generate base currents for the bipolar devices to avoid current loading at the PTAT output.
US10078010B2	Photoelectric conversion device, image generation device, and method of correcting output of photoelectric conversion device A photoelectric conversion device includes a pixel cell including a phototransistor, a reference cell including a reference transistor having a temperature characteristic identical to that of the phototransistor and having a fixed electrical state, an analog-to-digital converter that converts an analog output of the pixel cell into a digital output, a correction amount computation unit that computes a correction amount for the digital output of the analog-to-digital converter based on an output of the reference cell and a reference value, and a correction unit that corrects the digital output of the analog-to-digital converter based on the correction amount.
US10078001B2	Mode converter for filling level radar A mode converter for a level radar includes an input line introducing a high-frequency signal into the mode converter; a helix structure into which a conductor of the input line projects and which includes a plurality of helical electrical conductors; and a waveguide which encloses the helix structure. The helix structure is configured to convert the high-frequency signal from the input line into an H01 mode in the waveguide.
US10078000B2	Method and device for determining the filling mass of a cryogenically stored gas in a container A method for determining a filling mass in a thermally insulated container for a cryogenically stored gas includes determining the filling mass using a known container volume and a calculated density of the gas content of the container. A temperature sensor is used for measuring a mixing temperature of liquid and gaseous phases, where the liquid phase is extracted via a first extraction supply line at the geodetically lowest point, and the gaseous phase is extracted via a second extraction supply line at the geodetically highest point. Downstream of the extraction points, after a convergence of the first and the second extraction supply line, the temperature sensor is placed where a complete and thorough mixing of the liquid and the gaseous phase of the gas from the first and second extraction supply line has already taken place.
US10077994B2	Low energy sensor interface A low energy sensor interface for a microcontroller unit (MCU) is provided. The sensor interface may include a sequencer in operative communication with one or more on-chip peripherals, a count and compare block in communication with one or more sensors and the sequencer, and a highly configurable decoder. The sequencer, the count and compare block and the decoder may be configured to autonomously analyze and collect sensor results using the on-chip peripherals in a low energy mode of operation without intervention from an associated central processing unit (CPU).
US10077988B2	Systems and methods relating to ad/content targeting for map route options based on personalization and user data The present invention provides methods and systems for incorporating user information such as a user's errands, tasks, and/or online behavior in determining a preferred route between an origin and a destination using a web map planning service. Potential advertisers can use the user information to target particular users who are traveling near a particular route to give users various options to optimize their travel plans.
US10077981B2	Level vial A level vial includes an elongated vial liquid housing extending along an axis of elongation and containing a liquid and a bubble therein, an outer support body supporting the elongated vial liquid housing, the outer support body being integral with the elongated vial liquid housing, and having an inner surface at least partially surrounding the elongated vial liquid housing, and an open space between the inner surface and the elongated vial liquid housing. The elongated vial liquid housing is shaped such that a horizontal orientation of the axis of elongation causes the liquid to flow such that the bubble floats to a center of the elongated vial liquid housing. The elongated vial liquid housing and the open space are in an outwardly exposed and unobstructed configuration relative to a front face of the level vial.
US10077963B1	Double limb for arrow throwing device and arrow throwing device using the same The limb for an arrow throwing device, e.g. a bow or a crossbow, includes an upper portion, a lower portion, and an intermediate portion arranged between the upper portion and the lower portion. The upper portion and the lower portion are resilient. The intermediate portion is made non-resilient, capable of moving freely and not being deformed in conditions of load exerted on the limb during use thereof. The limb and the bow or the crossbow, featuring the limbs, can ensure a high speed of the arrow and a large stroke at small dimensions of the limb.
US10077962B1	One-piece monocore firearm sound suppressor A firearm sound suppressor having a one-piece monocore. The monocore comprises a mainframe and a central channel therein which is connected to the mainframe by support arms which form support chambers. The central channel has a circular central bore, through which a projectile passes, and a rectangular external shape with four sides with openings thereon, wherein each side rotates 60 to 120 degrees around the longitudinal axis of the central bore, forming a helical twist in the central channel. The support chambers are attached to connecting members at the circumference of the mainframe. The support chambers and connecting members form the same helical configuration as the central channel, producing a helical flow of propellant gases, coming out of the openings, from the rear end to the front end of the central channel. Compressed propellant gases are prevented from entering the central chamber in front of the projectile. This design improves sound suppression and accuracy of the firearm.
US10077961B2	Striker system for firearms A firearm firing system that includes a striker assembly and a fire control assembly. The striker assembly includes a striker housing, a striker disposed within the striker housing, and a sear bar coupled to the striker housing. The sear bar is configured to engage a sear engagement surface of the striker through an opening in the striker housing. The fire control assembly includes a cocking block and a transfer lever. The cocking block is configured to engage with and pivot the sear bar. The transfer lever is configured to transfer force from a trigger to the cocking block.
US10077953B2	Stacking-type header, heat exchanger, and air-conditioning apparatus A stacking-type header includes: a first plate-shaped unit and a second plate-shaped unit having a distribution flow passage that includes a branching flow passage including: an opening port; a first straight-line part parallel to a gravity direction and having a lower end communicating with the opening port through a first connecting part; and a second straight-line part parallel to the gravity direction and having an upper end communicating with the opening port through a second connecting part, in which at least a part of the first and second connecting parts are not parallel to the gravity direction, and in which the refrigerant flows into the branching flow passage through the opening port, and flows out from the branching flow passage through each of an upper end of the first straight-line part-and a lower end of the second straight-line part.
US10077951B2	Heat exchanger A mount configured for use with a recirculation heat exchanger of an aircraft environmental control is provided including a rectangular base having a length of about 14 inches (35.56 cm) and a width of about 6 inches (15.24 cm). A support extends vertically from the base. A top surface of the support is arranged at a 10° angle below a horizontal plane.
US10077949B2	Heat accumulator and method for operating a heat accumulator A heat accumulator having a housing to receive a heat storage medium, a heat storage medium received in the housing, and a heat exchanger, in which a heat carrier fluid can be transported and which is arranged so that heat can be transferred from the heat storage medium to the heat carrier fluid. The heat accumulator comprises an electrical heating means which is configured to convert electrical energy into heat energy. The electrical heating means is arranged so that it heats the heat storage medium during operation, wherein the heat storage medium heated by the electrical heating means is a metal. In addition a corresponding method is disclosed.
US10077947B2	Cooling assembly and method for manufacturing the same A cooling assembly comprising a plurality of fin elements stacked in a stack direction, a plurality of coolant channels each located between adjacent fin elements and extending in a coolant channel direction perpendicular to the stack direction, a first heat transfer surface adapted to be in contact with a heat generating element, and a second heat transfer surface spaced apart from the first heat transfer surface, the plurality of fin elements and the plurality of coolant channels being located between the first heat transfer surface and the second heat transfer surface. Each of the fin elements comprises a pulsating heat pipe embedded therein, a main pulsating direction of each of the pulsating heat pipes being substantially parallel to a normal of the first heat transfer surface.
US10077945B2	Heat dissipation device A heat dissipation device includes a first and a second housing, at least one pipe, and a working fluid. The first and the second housing internally respectively defines a first and a second chamber, in which a first and a second wick structure is respectively formed, and has at least one first and second opening communicated with the first and the second chamber respectively. The pipe has a pipe body, and a first and second extended portion, which respectively has a first and a second open end, and a first and a second through opening, and is inserted into and connected to the first and the second chamber via the first and the second opening respectively. The pipe internally defines a pipe chamber, in which a pipe wick structure is formed. The working fluid is provided in the first and the second, and the pipe chamber.
US10077936B2	Storage apparatus, in particular for a refrigerator and/or freezer and method for controlling the refrigerator and/or freezer A storage apparatus for a refrigerator and/or freezer contains a storage element for storing goods, a detection device for detecting whether the storage element is occupied by goods and an illumination device for illuminating the storage element and goods stored on the storage element and/or a storage region for the goods, which storage region is formed by the storage element. A control device is provided for actuating the illumination device depending on the result of the detection process in respect of whether the storage element is occupied by goods. The storage apparatus allows a user of the refrigerator and/or freezer to be made aware, in a simple manner, of goods possibly being stored for an excessively long time.
US10077935B2	Shelf assembly for a refrigerator or freezer A shelf assembly for a refrigerator or freezer includes a receiving plate for receiving objects, a holding arrangement which is joined to the receiving plate to form a structural unit and by means of which the shelf assembly can be mounted in a cooling or freezing space of the refrigerator or freezer on delimiting walls of the cooling or freezing space, and an electrical consumer such as a lighting module. The holding arrangement has a holding element which is arranged in the region of a side edge of the receiving plate, extends along the side edge and is made at least in part of an electrically conducting metal material. The shelf assembly forms a power supply path via the metal material where the power supply path includes an electrically conducting element that extends into a cutout in the holding element and in electrically conducting contact with the holding element.
US10077928B2	Air-conditioning system and control method for air-conditioning system A setting unit acquires the temperature of an air-conditioned space, calculates the difference between the temperature of the air-conditioned space and a suction temperature as a correction amount ΔT, and transmits information of the correction amount ΔT to an air-conditioning apparatus. A controller of the air-conditioning apparatus controls the operation of the air-conditioning apparatus so that a control temperature obtained by adding the correction amount ΔT to the suction temperature becomes equal to a set temperature.
US10077926B2	Air conditioner and evaporator inlet header distributor therefor An air conditioner and evaporator inlet header distributor therefor are provided. The air conditioner may include an evaporator inlet header distributor to distribute a refrigerant expanded in an expansion mechanism to a plurality of refrigerant flow paths of an evaporator. The evaporator inlet header distributor may include a distributor body, a refrigerant inlet pipe to guide refrigerant expanded in the expansion mechanism to an inside of the distributor body, a plurality of refrigerant outlet pipes to discharge the refrigerant from the distributor body into the plurality of refrigerant flow paths, and a separating plate to separate the inside of the distributor body into a header flow path connected with the plurality of refrigerant outlet pipes and a refrigerant dispersing flow path connected with the refrigerant inlet pipe to guide an upper portion and a lower portion of the header flow path by dispersing the refrigerant. Accordingly, two-phase refrigerant may be uniformly distributed to the plurality of refrigerant outlet pipes using a simple structure.
US10077915B2	On-line optimization scheme for HVAC demand response A computer-implemented method of optimizing demand-response (DR) of a heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) system of a building, includes determining (30, 31, 32) a value of an objective function Fij of a HVAC system for each of a plurality of DR strategies j for each of a plurality of weather patterns i that is a weighted sum of an energy cost of the HVAC system and a thermal comfort loss of the HVAC system, assigning (33, 34, 35, 36) a likelihood score Li,j to each of a selected subset of near-optimal DR strategies j for each weather pattern i, and selecting (37, 38) those near-optimal DR strategies with large overall likelihood scores Lj to create an optimal strategy pool of DR strategies. An optimal strategy pool can be searched (39) in real-time for an optimal DR strategy for a given weather pattern.
US10077913B2	Energy transfer system (ETS) Transfer of heat energy from within a building to the outside air by means of fans, heat pipes and circulating water in a closed loop system.
US10077912B2	Dehumidifier and method for controlling operation of dehumidifier The dehumidifier, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises: a variable compressor which varies the rotation speed of a driving shaft according to an input control signal and adjusts an amount of a refrigerant gas compressed by the rotation of the driving shaft; a condenser for liquefying the compressed refrigerant gas received from the variable compressor; a heat exchanger for cooling flown air by vaporizing the liquefied refrigerant gas, and condensing vapors of the flown air into water to remove the water by using the cooling air; a blower fan for supplying outside air to the heat exchanger by forming an air flow according to the driving speed of a blower motor; and a control unit for generating the control signal according to the input signal so as to adjust the rotation speed of the driving shaft.
US10077903B2	Hybrid through holes and angled holes for combustor grommet cooling Aspects of the disclosure are directed to a cooling design feature for inclusion in a liner of an aircraft, comprising: a plurality of angled holes, and at least one through hole separating all combinations of any two of the angled holes, wherein the at least one through hole is oriented at an angle that is substantially perpendicular to a surface of the liner, and wherein each of the plurality of angled holes are non-parallel to the at least one through hole.
US10077902B2	Adapter for a flue gas outlet Adapter for a flue gas outlet with a first end (2), a second end (4), and a central passageway (6) extending there between. The second end (4) has at least two interconnected cylinder shaped walls (8, 10, 12) having different internal diameters (d1, d2, d3), each cylinder shaped wall (8,10,12) being arranged for sealed engagement with a corresponding pipe to be inserted into the adapter (1). An internal diameter of the at least two cylinder shaped walls (8,10,12) decreases with increased insertion depth (h) as measured from the second end (4) toward the first end (2). The at least two cylinder shaped walls (8,10,12) are eccentrically disposed and mutually tangent in a longitudinal direction of the adapter (1). The adapter (1) further has a pipe securing member (14) circumferentially disposed at the second end (4).
US10077898B2	Combustion engine for burning a fuel mixture of water and alcohol An example of the combustion engine includes a central chimney having a bottom end located adjacent a combustible fuel mixture of water and alcohol. A turbine has a top side with top side hole positioned around the chimney. A generally conical turbine insulator is positioned above the turbine and around the chimney. A generally conical deflector positioned above the insulator and around a top end of the chimney. The generally conical deflector is inverted relative to the generally conical turbine insulator.
US10077891B2	Luminaire connection systems A system for connecting luminaires is provided. The system includes: a first luminaire having an end face having a first slot; a second luminaire having an end face having a second slot; a first elongated joining member having first prongs. The first slot and second slot are in laterally aligned and joined relationship define a first joining member slot having a first wedged end, and the first wedged end is shaped to provide an interference fit with the first prongs wherein advancing the first prongs against the first wedged end forces the first slot and the second slot toward each other to tighten connection between the first luminaire and the second luminaire.
US10077889B1	Projection lamp with rolling lamp effect A projection lamp with a rolling lamp effect includes an outer housing, which is an inner hollow structure with an opening; a lampshade, which is a light transmitting structure, covering the opening of the outer housing and fixedly connected to the outer housing; a light emitting module, which is fixed in the outer housing through a fixed shaft; and a light condensing ball lens, disposed in the outer housing. A shaft sleeve is disposed on the outer surface of the light condensing ball lens in a protruding way; the light emitting module is positioned in the light condensing ball lens and is fixed in the shaft sleeve; the motor, which is fixedly disposed in the outer housing, is in a transmission connection with the shaft sleeve, and the motor can drive the light condensing ball lens to rotate around the axis of the fixed shaft in the outer housing.
US10077888B2	Projector of light beams with adjustable optical bodies A light beam projector includes a shell; a light source; an outlet lens; a first optical body for focusing a light beam from the light source, interposed between the light source and the outlet lens; a second optical body for varying the focal length of the light beam, interposed between the first optical body and the outlet lens; a third optical body generating an optical effect on the light beam; the third optical body including a lens movable between a non-operating position and an operating position, wherein the third optical body is positioned along the light beam trajectory; a carriage for supporting the third optical body; and a movement device connected to the carriage for moving the third optical body along a trajectory parallel to the shell so as to modify its position relative to the first and second optical bodies.
US10077872B2	Compressed gas filling method and system Systems and methods for completely filling a storage vessel with a fuel gas. One method includes flowing the fuel gas along a fluid conduit in fluid communication with the storage vessel and actuating a valve disposed along the fluid conduit to provide a predetermined difference between the pressure of the fuel gas upstream of the valve and the pressure of the fuel gas downstream of the control valve. The predetermined difference is selected such that the temperature of the fuel gas is reduced to a predetermined temperature after passing through the valve. The method further includes dispensing the fuel gas into the storage vessel at a first mass flow rate.
US10077866B2	Stud-to-stud mounting bracket for electrical or communication device A mounting bracket for a junction box includes a face plate having left and right edge margins and a central opening. The face plate includes a first set of indicia adjacent a top edge of the central opening and a second set of indicia adjacent a bottom edge of the central opening. Each set of indicia includes ruler graduations indicating a distance from the left edge margin of the face plate to the respective ruler graduation.
US10077851B2	Hydraulic control valve assembly and control system for water supply networks A modular hydraulic control valve assembly for use in a pilot-operated hydraulic control system comprises, in one embodiment, a control valve including a valve body defining a main flow passage from an inlet on a high pressure side of the control valve to an outlet on a low pressure side of the control valve, a valve member arranged in the flow passage and separating the high pressure side from the low pressure side, a control chamber comprising means for hydraulic actuation of the valve member by applying a control pressure to the control chamber so as to position the valve member between an open position and a closed position thereby adjusting a main flow through the main flow passage in response to the control pressure, a feed port for feeding fluid to the control chamber to increase the control pressure therein, a bleed port for bleeding fluid from the control chamber to decrease the control pressure therein, and a valve bonnet closing the control chamber. The assembly further comprises a feed check valve determining a feed flow direction, a bleed check valve determining a bleed flow direction, a distribution block including a common plenum, a control input in fluid communication with the common plenum, and a control output in fluid communication with the common plenum, wherein the distribution block further comprises a feed channel connecting the common plenum with the feed port via an adjustable feed constriction, and a bleed channel connecting the common plenum with the bleed port via an adjustable bleed constriction.
US10077848B2	Motorized fluid flow control valve A fluid flow control valve includes a valve body and a motorized unit. The valve body is supported in a fluid system between a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, and is moved between an opened condition for enabling a flow of fluid to flow from the fluid inlet to the fluid outlet and a closed condition for blocking the fluid to flow to the fluid outlet. The motorized unit includes an electric motor and an actuator which is operatively linked to the electric motor and is coupled with the valve body, wherein when the electric motor is activated, the actuator is driven to rotate to actuate the valve body between the opened condition and the closed condition.
US10077838B2	Piston ring configured to reduce friction A piston ring for a piston, the piston ring having a circumferential surface configured to engage an inner surface of a cylinder, the inner surface having at least one recess indented into the inner surface, the engagement of the circumferential surface of the piston ring with the inner surface of the cylinder defining a contact zone therebetween, wherein the circumferential surface of the piston ring is configured such that the ratio of the dimension of the contact zone the direction of travel of the piston to the dimension of the recess in the direction of travel of the piston is in the range of approximately 5:1 to 5:3.
US10077836B2	Selector A selector includes a lever guide, an operating lever, and a stopper. The lever guide has first and second movable-path slits therein. The first movable-path slit extends from a first position to a second position along a first direction. The second movable-path slit extends along a second direction different from the first direction as to intersect the first movable-path slit at an intersection position. The second movable-path includes a third position. The operating lever is movable in along the first and second movable-path slits. The operating lever is configured to move to the first position through the first and second movable-path slits. The stopper slides and contacts the operating lever when the operating lever moves from the third position to the first position. The stopper slides and contacts the operating lever when the operating lever moves from the first position to the third position. The stopper opens and closes an opening-and-closing target path out of the first movable-path slit between the second position and the intersection position in conjunction with a movement of the operating lever.
US10077831B2	Component for a planetary gear train A component for a planetary gear train, which is cast as one piece, includes a planetary carrier and a hollow-cast hollow shaft arranged in a coaxial manner on the planetary carrier. A chamber of the hollow shaft is accessible through an opening on at least one axial end of the hollow shaft. On an outer periphery thereof, the hollow shaft supports at least one connecting element suitable for forming a shaft-hub connection.
US10077824B2	Tensioner To provide a simple-structured tensioner that can maintain good sliding properties of and hydraulic pressure for the plunger. The tensioner 10 includes a sleeve 30 inserted into a cylindrical body hole 21, a plunger 40 inserted in the sleeve 30 such as to be able to advance and retract along an axial direction of the sleeve 30, and biasing unit 60 for biasing the plunger 40 toward a front side. The sleeve 30 has, at a front end of a sleeve body 31 thereof, a flange part 33 extending radially outward.
US10077812B2	Electromagnetic clutch assembly An electromagnetic clutch assembly includes a rotor assembly operable to rotate about an axis. The electromagnetic clutch assembly also includes an armature assembly operable to rotate about the axis. The electromagnetic clutch assembly also includes an electromagnetic coupling system operable to generate a magnetic field. The magnetic field induces the rotor assembly and the armature assembly against one another along the axis for frictional engagement such that the rotor assembly and the armature assembly rotate together. The electromagnetic clutch assembly also includes an air gap defined between the rotor assembly and the armature assembly when the rotor assembly and the armature assembly are in frictional engagement. In another implementation, at least one plate is positioned between the rotor assembly and the armature assembly such that magnetic flux passes through the at least one plate. The plate is formed from a mixture of powdered metal and solid lubricant.
US10077805B2	HTS bearing system and method A superconductor-magnet bearing system can include a first bearing portion and a second bearing portion. One of the first and second bearing portions can be at least partially composed of a high-temperature superconductor (HTS) and another can be at least partially composed of a magnet. The first bearing portion can be disposed at least partially within an opening of the second bearing portion with a gap between the first and second portions. A magnetic bearing portion can include a plurality of rings disposed next to one another. An HTS bearing portion can include a magnet. The bearing portions can be biased toward an alignment with one another. One bearing portion can rotate relative to another bearing portion.
US10077804B2	Bearing for rotary control valve A thrust bearing for use with a rotary valve is provided. The thrust bearing includes a journal portion and a thrust portion. The journal portion is sized to be disposed between a valve body of the rotary valve and a drive shaft of the rotary valve. The thrust portion is sized to be disposed between the valve body and a control member disposed within the valve body and movable relative to a valve seat disposed within the valve body via a drive shaft to control fluid flow through the valve body. The thrust portion includes a flat surface adapted to engage a corresponding flat surface of the valve body when the bearing is subject to a combined thrust and torsional load via the drive shaft, such that the bearing can accommodate the combined thrust and torsional load.
US10077803B2	Ball-socket type tilting pad journal bearing A ball-socket type tilting pad journal bearing configured to reduce friction between a tilting pad and a pivot includes a housing body, a plurality of tilting pads disposed inside the housing body, and a plurality of pivots fixed on an inner surface of the housing body. An oil collection unit for collecting oil is provided in at least one of an outer circumferential surface of each of the pivots and a socket of each of the tilting pads.
US10077799B2	Crankshaft assembly A crankshaft assembly includes a crankshaft member, a crank pin shaft member and a clamp. The crankshaft member includes a first central axis and an end having a first circumferential mating surface. The crank pin shaft member includes a second central axis that is substantially parallel to the first central axis, and an end having a second circumferential mating surface. The clamp is configured to secure the first circumferential mating surface to the second circumferential mating surface.
US10077798B2	Tunable torque transmitting shaft A torque transmitting shaft includes a first member and a second member. The first member has an inner surface that defines a plurality of engagement elements. The second member has a first end portion, a second end portion, and an intermediate portion. The first end portion of the second member defines a splined portion. Each member of the splined portion is received within corresponding engagement elements of the plurality of engagement elements. Each member of the splined portion includes a first protrusion that engages the inner surface of the first member.
US10077781B2	Electric pump having plastic circuit housing A metal pump housing includes a shaft support hole for supporting a middle part of a rotary shaft. The rotary shaft includes a first end on which a pump operating portion is provided and a second end on which a motor rotor is provided. A metal motor case is fixed to a part of the pump housing that is at a side of the second end. The motor case accommodates a motor section including a motor stator and a motor rotor. A plastic circuit case member is fixed to a part of the motor case that is opposite to the part to which the pump housing is fixed. A circuit substrate for controlling the motor section is fixed to the circuit case member and is separate from the motor case.
US10077778B2	Multistage centrifugal compressor A multistage centrifugal compressor includes a rotating shaft; a first impeller and a second impeller fixed to the rotating shaft; and a casing configured to surround the rotating shaft and the first and second impellers, that forms a first diffuser channel allowing the flowing through of a fluid which is discharged from the first impeller, that forms a first return channel, that forms a second diffuser channel allowing the flowing through of the fluid which is discharged from the second impeller, that forms a second return channel, wherein the first impeller is disposed adjacent to the second impeller in the axial direction of the rotating shaft, in the first diffuser channel, a vaneless diffuser is disposed, and in the second diffuser channel, a vaned diffuser having multiple vanes is disposed.
US10077777B2	Artificial heart system implementing suction recognition and avoidance methods A system and method of controlling the operation of a pump system includes modulating the speed of the pump and calculating a system condition parameter having a value related to the area of a hysteresis loop generated by a system operating parameter that varies in response to pump speed. The condition of the system is determined in response to the value of the system condition parameter.
US10077776B2	Submersible pump apparatus A submersible pump apparatus providing a motor assembly, a pump assembly, and a plastic pump housing. The motor assembly is either a canned motor assembly or a four inch motor assembly. The canned motor assembly is designed to prevent the immediate destruction of the submersible pump apparatus upon the occurrence of the breaching or leaking of the seals. The pump assembly is designed with either a single stage pump or multiple stage pump that utilizes a unique combination of propellers and intermediate flow straighteners, and driving mechanisms for the same. The plastic pump housing is designed to accommodate attachment of either the canned motor assembly or the four inch motor assembly to the same pump assembly.
US10077775B2	Magnetic liquid pump assembly with shaft and axle arrangement A fluid pump assembly is provided. The pump has a pair of units magnetically coupled to each other. The first unit contains a drive motor and a magnetic assembly. The second unit contains a magnetic assembly and a blade of a propeller/impeller for imparting movement to a fluid. As the first unit is activated by the drive motor, a magnetic flux is created which in turn rotates the magnetic assembly in the second unit, driving the blade.
US10077772B2	Rotary compressor/pump A rotary compressor or pump has a cam with a plurality of lobes mechanically engaging a plurality of pistons. The lobes urge the pistons from an open to a closed position within a piston void, the closure of the piston into the piston void creating compression or pressure of a material. Each piston is linked to another piston, and as one piston is closed by the cam, the other piston is opened by a linkage.
US10077753B2	Retrofit relays for use in a motor vehicle and correspondingly equipped motor vehicle An internal combustion engine provides mechanical torque and electrical energy for the operation of remote-controlled standstill air conditioning (remote start) in conventional vehicles. A new terminal is introduced for the remote start. A retrofit solution is offered for this terminal concept. A retrofit relay is provided which is plugged into a free relay receptacle of the motor vehicle. The retrofit relay has a contact which is connected to an output of a body control module which signals the receipt of a remote control command for initiating the “standstill air conditioning” operating state. The retrofit relay also has a contact which is connected to an output of a body control module which signals the receipt of an “ignition on” command for initiating the “driving mode” operating state. The retrofit relay includes a logic circuit which carries out a combination of the signals of the fourth and the fifth relay contacts.
US10077749B2	Method for cooling a direct injection pump Methods and systems are provided for cooling a high pressure fuel pump. One method includes, when a spill valve is in a pass-through state, circulating fuel from a compression chamber of the high pressure fuel pump to a step room of the high pressure fuel pump. The fuel circulation through the step room may provide for a reduction in fuel temperature in the step room, and thus, the high pressure fuel pump.
US10077740B2	Folding door thrust reversers for aircraft engines Example folding door thrust reversers for aircraft engines are disclosed herein. An example apparatus includes a nacelle of a turbofan engine, where a fan duct is defined between the nacelle and a core of the turbofan engine. The example apparatus includes an opening in the nacelle between an outside of the nacelle and the fan duct and an inner door and an outer door disposed within the opening and pivotably coupled to the nacelle along aft edges thereof. The example inner and outer doors are pivotable between a first position in which the inner door and the outer door are disposed within the opening and oriented substantially parallel to each other, and a second position in which the inner door is disposed in the fan duct and oriented substantially perpendicular to an outer surface of the core and the outer door extends outward from the nacelle.
US10077739B2	Dual actuation system for cascade and thrust reverser panel for an integral cascade variable area fan nozzle A cascade-variable area fan nozzle system (the “CVAFN System”) is provided. The CVAFN system may comprise a cascade portion and a variable area fan nozzle (“VAFN”) portion. The VAFN portion may include a VAFN panel. The cascade and VAFN panel may be integrally formed with one another. The CVAFN system may include an actuation system (e.g., a jack screw) that is configured to translate the cascade and VAFN panel forward and aft. The cascade and VAFN panel may be translated aft in response to activation of the thrust reverser and/or CVAFN system.
US10077732B2	Fuel injection control device for internal combustion engine When single-injection control is executed, processing for initiating full injection is executed at a crank angle immediately before initiation of each fuel injection among crank angles at crank angle intervals of 30°. When multi-injection control is executed, processing for initiating the fuel injection is executed at a crank angle immediately before the initiation of the each fuel injection among crank angles at crank angle intervals of 10°.
US10077730B2	System for monitoring a prechamber of an engine The present disclosure includes systems and methods for monitoring a prechamber of an engine. In one embodiment, a system includes a combustion engine having a combustion chamber and a prechamber, where the prechamber is configured to direct a flame toward the combustion chamber, a fuel supply valve configured to adjust a flow of a fuel toward the prechamber, a prechamber valve configured to receive the fuel into the prechamber, a knock sensor coupled to the combustion engine, and a controller. The controller is configured to control operations of the combustion engine, to receive a signal from the knock sensor, to determine a combustion parameter based at least on the signal, to determine a condition of one or both of the prechamber and the prechamber valve based at least on the combustion parameter, and to adjust the fuel supply valve based at least on the condition.
US10077727B2	Engine control systems and methods for nitrogen oxide reduction A fuel control module controls fuel injection of an engine based on a predetermined lean air/fuel ratio. The predetermined lean air/fuel ratio is fuel lean relative to a stoichiometric air/fuel ratio for the fuel. A cylinder control module selectively deactivates opening of intake and exhaust valves of M cylinders of the engine to increase removal of nitrogen oxide (NOx) from exhaust. M is an integer greater than 0 and less than a total number of cylinders of the engine. The fuel control module further: disables fueling of the M cylinders while opening of the intake and exhaust valves of the M cylinders is deactivated; and, while fueling of the M cylinders is disabled and opening of the intake and exhaust valves of the M cylinders is deactivated, controls fuel injection of other cylinders based on a predetermined rich air/fuel ratio that is fuel rich relative to the stoichiometric air/fuel ratio.
US10077725B2	Apparatus and method for purifying exhaust gas An apparatus and a method of purifying exhaust gas are provided. The apparatus for purifying exhaust gas may include: an exhaust pipe connected to an exhaust manifold of an engine; a catalytic converter mounted on the exhaust pipe and including a hydrocarbon trap and a three-way catalyst; an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) pipe connecting downstream of the catalytic converter to an intake manifold of the engine; an EGR valve mounted on the EGR pipe; a first oxygen sensor mounted on the exhaust pipe downstream of the catalytic converter; a second oxygen sensor mounted on the exhaust pipe upstream of the catalytic converter; and a controller controlling an operation of the EGR valve.
US10077723B1	Apparatus and method for compensating for fuel injection quantity in engine of vehicle Provided are an apparatus and a method for compensating for a fuel injection quantity in an engine of a vehicle. The apparatus for compensating for a fuel injection quantity may include: an information collector collecting status information of the vehicle; an oxygen sensor outputting a voltage corresponding to a concentration of oxygen in exhaust gases; a high pass filter (HPF) filtering the output voltage of the oxygen sensor; and a controller generating a reference value on the basis of the status information of the vehicle. In particular, the controller calculates an offset using the reference value and a signal obtained by high-pass filtering the output voltage, and compensates for a fuel injection quantity in each individual cylinder of the engine of the vehicle on the basis of the offset.
US10077718B2	Variable power limit control for gas turbines A method for operating a gas turbine plant having a gas turbine and an electric generator driven by the gas turbine. The method includes detecting an instantaneous power of the gas turbine plant; comparing the detected instantaneous power with a power limit value; and limiting the instantaneous power when the result of the comparison is that the detected instantaneous power is equal to or greater than the power limit value. A step of detecting at least one operating parameter of the gas turbine plant and a step of determining the power limit value as a function of the at least one detected operating parameter are then implemented, wherein the at least one operating parameter of the gas turbine plant includes an ambient pressure and the power limit value is increased when the ambient pressure increases.
US10077706B2	Thermostat assembly with variable valve seat A thermostat for controlling flow of a coolant fluid through an aperture, the thermostat including a temperature sensitive valve for controlling the opening and closing of the aperture, the temperature sensitive valve including: a valve body having a heat sensitive material and a displaceable pin; a flange configured to seal off the aperture when the temperature sensitive valve is closed; a support member and a flexible member located between the flange and the support member; the thermostat further including a valve seat and a control piston configured to control the position of the valve seat within the thermostat.
US10077701B2	Catalyst unit and exhaust gas catalyst A catalyst unit includes: a ceramic catalyst body through which exhaust gas flows and having a substantially cuboid contour with a substantially rectangular inflow side and a substantially rectangular outflow side; a housing that at least partially encloses the catalyst body, and at least one bearing mat positioned in a gap formed between the catalyst body and the housing. Borders or edges of the catalyst body, which delimit the inflow side and the outflow side, each have dimensions of between 210 mm and 280 mm. The gap between the catalyst body and the housing, seen perpendicularly to the throughflow direction of the catalyst body, has a dimension determined according to the following relationship: s≤p*5, s being the dimension of the gap in mm and p the dimensionless amount of the density of the or each bearing mat expressed in kg/m2.
US10077690B2	Multiple variable valve lift apparatus A multiple variable valve lift apparatus may include a moving cam formed in a hollow cylindrical shape into which a camshaft is inserted. In particular, the moving cam rotates together with the camshaft, moves in an axial direction of the camshaft, and includes a cam guide protrusion and a plurality of cams realizing different valve lift with each other. Moreover, the apparatus includes: an operating unit selectively guiding the cam guide protrusion; a controller controlling the operating unit; a valve opening/closing unit contacting with any one cam of the cams; and at least two pins disposed at the operating unit so as to guide the cam guide protrusion. The cam guide protrusion includes an inserted portion being selectively inserted between the pins and a shift portion.
US10077688B2	Cam shaft phaser with mid-position and retard lock position A cam shaft phaser, including: a stator including stops; a rotor rotatable with respect to the stator and including a plurality vanes extending radially outward from a body; a plurality of channels, each channel passing through a respective vane included in the plurality of vanes; and a plurality of pairs of advance and retard chambers at least partially formed by the plurality of radially inwardly extending stops and the plurality of vanes. Advance and retard chambers for each pair of advance and retard chambers are separated in a first circumferential direction by a respective vane from the plurality of vanes. Each channel connects the advance and retard chambers for said each pair of advance and retard chambers. The first plurality of channels are arranged to enable fluid flow through the first plurality of channels to displace the rotor from at least one circumferential position to a mid-lock or retard-lock position.
US10077683B2	Mass management system for a supercritical working fluid circuit Provided herein is a heat engine system and a method for transforming energy, such as generating mechanical energy and/or electrical energy from thermal energy. The heat engine system may have one of several different configurations of a mass management system (MMS) fluidly coupled to a working fluid circuit. The MMS may be utilized to control the amount of working fluid added to, contained within, or removed from the working fluid circuit. The MMS may contain a mass control tank, an inventory transfer line, and system/tank transfer valves. The MMS may contain a transfer pump fluidly coupled to the inventory transfer line and configured to control the pressure in the inventory transfer line. The MMS may have two or more transfer lines, such as an inventory return line and valve, and an inventory supply line and valve.
US10077680B2	Blade outer air seal assembly and support An blade outer air seal support assembly includes a main support member configured to support a blade outer air seal. The main support member extends generally axially between a leading edge portion and a trailing edge portion. The leading edge portion is configured to be slidably received within a groove established by the blade outer air seal. A support tab extends radially inward from the main support member toward the blade outer air seal. The support tab configured to contact an extension of the blade outer air seal to limit relative axial movement of the blade outer air seal. A gusset spans between the support tab and the main support member.
US10077676B2	Turbine exhaust cylinder/turbine exhaust manifold bolted full span turbine exhaust flaps A system and method to minimize flow induced vibration in a gas turbine exhaust is provided. The system includes a turbine exhaust manifold connected to a turbine exhaust cylinder establishing a fluid flow path, the fluid flow path bounded radially outward by an outer cylindrical surface and bounded radially inward by an inner cylindrical surface. At least one tangential strut is arranged between the outer cylindrical surface and the inner cylindrical surface. A trailing edge full span flap is removable secured behind the trailing edge of the tangential strut in a fluid flow direction and extending between the outer cylindrical surface and the inner cylindrical surface where the full span flap minimizes vortex shedding of the fluid flow from the tangential strut.
US10077675B2	Fluid system A fluid system comprising a surface that is fluid washed in use by a fluid flow travelling substantially parallel to the surface is disclosed. The system has a first port through the surface and a second port through the surface, the first and second ports having respective first and second port inlets that are substantially flush with the fluid washed surface. The first and second port inlets are stacked in a direction parallel to the normal flow of fluid over the fluid washed surface such that the first port is upstream of the second port and fluid travelling closer to the fluid-washed surface entering into the first port tends to entrain fluid travelling further from the fluid-washed surface for entry into the second port.
US10077671B2	Thermally conformable liner for reducing system level fan blade out loads A fan case for a gas turbine engine includes a fan case surrounding a fan with fan blades. A liner is disposed between the fan case and the fan and is spaced a radial distance from the fan case. A torque stop is arranged between the fan case and the liner. A method for reducing fan case liner loads is also disclosed.
US10077663B2	Gas turbine engine rotor stack assembly A rotor stack assembly for a gas turbine engine includes a first rotor assembly and a second rotor assembly axially downstream from the first rotor assembly. The first rotor assembly and the second rotor assembly include a rim, a bore and a web that extends between the rim and the bore. A tie shaft is positioned radially inward of the bores. The tie shaft maintains a compressive load on the first rotor assembly and the second rotor assembly. The compressive load is communicated through a first load path of the first rotor assembly and a second load path of the second rotor assembly. At least one of the first load path and the second load path is radially inboard of the rims.
US10077660B2	Turbine engine assembly and method of manufacturing A turbine engine assembly is provided. The assembly includes a low-pressure turbine assembly including a first turbine section configured to rotate in a first rotational direction at a first rotational speed, and a second turbine section configured to rotate in a second rotational direction at a second rotational speed. The second rotational direction is opposite the first rotational direction and the second rotational speed is lower than the first rotational speed. The assembly also includes a first drive shaft coupled to the first turbine section, and a fan assembly including a first fan section coupled to the first drive shaft such that the first fan section rotates in the first rotational direction at the first rotational speed, and a second fan section coupled to the second turbine section such that the second fan section rotates in the second rotational direction at the second rotational speed.
US10077659B1	Plunger and cylinder assembly for a reciprocating pump A plunger and cylinder assembly for the fluid end of a reciprocating pump. The assembly comprises a traveling cylinder, a stationary plunger, and an optional sleeve secured to the traveling cylinder in a detachable manner. The traveling cylinder is displaced along its axis by a thrust component and acts cooperatively with the stationary plunger to create a pressure change in the reciprocating pump.
US10077651B2	Methods and systems for optical links in downhole oil well operations A system including a transmitter mounted inside a pressure bulkhead of a drill tool transmitting a light at a first wavelength is provided. The system includes a receiver mounted inside the pressure bulkhead to detect a second light at a second wavelength. The system also includes a wavelength multiplex unit positioned within the first pressure bulkhead for coupling the light at the first wavelength and the light at the second wavelength with an optical coupler. The optical coupler provides the light at the first wavelength to an external medium via a pressure resistant window and receives the light at the second wavelength from the external medium via the pressure resistant window. A method of using the above system to transmit and receive messages in a downhole optical link is also provided.
US10077648B2	System and method for providing a continuous wellbore survey Systems and methods are provided for producing a continuous survey of a previously drilled portion of a wellbore. The method includes receiving a plurality of stationary survey measurements taken at a corresponding plurality of locations along the portion of the wellbore. The method further includes receiving at least one continuous survey including a plurality of continuous survey measurements taken between a pair of stationary survey measurements of the plurality of stationary survey measurements. The method further includes combining the plurality of stationary survey measurements and the plurality of continuous survey measurements to produce the continuous survey of the portion of the wellbore.
US10077644B2	Method and apparatus for generating high-pressure pulses in a subterranean dielectric medium An apparatus and method for generating high-pressure pulses in a subterranean dielectric medium are provided. The method includes providing an electrode assembly in the medium, the electrode assembly having first and second electrodes that define a gap therebetween. A shaped electric current pulse is delivered to the electrode assembly. The electric current pulse has a duration greater than 100 μs so that an electric arc is formed between the first and second electrodes, thereby producing a pressure pulse in the medium.
US10077643B2	Method of completing and producing long lateral wellbores Long lateral wellbores are prepared for the production of hydrocarbons by preparing only a portion of the wellbore for production at a time, starting at a remote end of the long lateral wellbore. The prepared production section is produced until production becomes uneconomic before a further production section is prepared and produced.
US10077639B2	Methods and systems for non-physical attribute management in reservoir simulation A disclosed method for a hydrocarbon production system includes collecting production system data. The method also includes performing a simulation based on the collected data, a fluid model, and a fully-coupled set of equations. The method also includes expediting convergence of a solution for the simulation by reducing occurrences of non-physical attributes during the simulation. The method also includes storing control parameters determined for the solution for use with the production system.
US10077629B2	Dump valve assembly and method therefor A dump valve assembly is disclosed. The dump valve assembly has a seat plug that couples to a southern end of a traveling valve, a standing valve, and a ball. The seat plug has two prongs that engage two corresponding slots within the standing valve and that lift the ball off of the standing valve in order to open the standing valve for pump drainage.
US10077623B2	Valve with balanced blind seal ring Directional control valves with blind shear rings are provided. In one embodiment, a valve includes a piston within an inner chamber of a hollow body having inlet and outlet ports in fluid communication with the inner chamber. The valve includes a shear seal ring positioned in the piston and seated against an interior surface within the hollow body. The shear seal ring includes an interior cavity for allowing fluid communication between the inlet port and the outlet port via the interior cavity depending on the position of the piston. Further, the valve includes a blind ring positioned in the piston. At least a portion of the blind ring is exposed to fluid via the interior cavity of the shear seal ring, and the blind ring prevents flow of fluid from the interior cavity of the shear seal ring through the blind ring. Additional systems, devices, and methods are also disclosed.
US10077617B2	Well tool centralizer systems and methods An apparatus and method, usable for centering downhole well tools within a pipe or wellbore, comprises a cylindrical end boss extension, from a distal end of a well tool housing, and a thin ring secured about said end boss comprising a plurality of radial apertures. Thin metallic wires, having distal ends secured within said apertures, extend radially from said ring into contact with the inside wall(s) of the pipe or wellbore. An alternative embodiment includes an annular extension from the distal end of said well tool that encloses a cavity within. A plurality of diametrically opposite apertures in said annular extension receives respective wires across a tool housing axis to project in opposite directions into contact with said inside wall of the pipe or wellbore. Said wires may be secured to said well tool by a potting compound, including a high temperature silica compound, an adhesive paste, or other compounds.
US10077615B2	Sound absorber for a drilling apparatus A sound absorber mountable between a drilling apparatus and a drill bit. The sound absorber defines an absorber axis therealong. The sound absorber includes a sleeve defining a chamber extending axially therealong, the chamber defining axially opposed chamber proximal and distal ends, the chamber being delimited by a chamber peripheral wall extending between the chamber proximal and distal ends and a chamber distal end wall provided at the chamber distal end, the sleeve defining a sleeve aperture leading to the chamber at the chamber proximal end. A piston is mounted to the sleeve so that at least part of the piston is in the chamber, the piston being reciprocatingly movable substantially axially along the sleeve, the piston defining axially opposed piston proximal and distal ends An absorbing system includes a first resilient element provided in the chamber between the piston distal end and the chamber distal end.
US10077611B2	Fracturing tube system A fracturing tube system for introducing into a borehole in order to carry out a hydraulic and/or pneumatic fracturing process, including a plurality of tube lines. The fracturing tube system is to be designed such that it can be produced in a simpler and more economical manner and such that a variable total length of the fracturing tube system can be introduced into a borehole with little effort. This is achieved in that the fracturing tube system has at least one traction cable, multiple coupling devices which can be removably attached to the at least one traction cable, and multiple tube sections which are separate from one another and which can be coupled to the coupling devices in a pressure-tight manner and thus form the tube lines as a whole. A pressure-tight releasable connection of the tube sections to feedthroughs of the coupling device can be achieved so that fluid can be conducted from one tube section into a subsequent tube section through the feedthrough in the coupling device in a tube-free manner.
US10077609B2	Drill bits having flushing A drill bit for cutting a hole in a formation. The drill bit has a shank and a crown. The crown has a plurality of crown portions that are spaced about an operative circumference of the drill bit. The shank and crown cooperate to define an interior space that receives water or other drilling fluid. Each crown portion has two longitudinal edges, an outer surface, at least one inner surface and a cutting face. The crown has a base surface that is spaced from the cutting faces of the crown portions and cooperates with the inner surface of each of the two crown portions to define a slot.
US10077608B2	Thermally stable materials, cutter elements with such thermally stable materials, and methods of forming the same A thermally stable ultra-hard material, a cutting element incorporating such thermally stable ultra-hard material, and methods for forming the same. A thermally stable ultra-hard diamond element is combined with a second ultra-hard material volume forming an assembly. One or more surfaces of the thermally stable diamond element that face the second diamond volume are coated with a coating prior to combining the thermally stable diamond element with the second diamond volume. The assembly is sintered at high pressure and high temperature to form PCD from the second diamond volume.
US10077604B2	Sealing element mounting A sealing assembly for sealing against a piece of oilfield equipment in a wellbore. The sealing assembly has a support housing and the support housing defines an inner wall and a port configured for fluid communication with the wellbore. Such inner wall defines a stop shoulder, and the support housing has a limit structure proximate one or both end(s). A sealing element is contained within the support housing. A ring is connected to the sealing element at one or both end(s). Each ring is configured for slidable movement along the inner wall of the support housing and further configured to float between the stop shoulder and the limit structure.
US10077603B2	Threaded connection A threaded connection for tubing having a pin connection with external, tapered buttress type threads, preferably with a one inch per foot thread taper, the pin threaded portion having seven threads per inch. The connection also includes a box connection having complementary internal threads threadedly engaging the pin, the box connection having a comparable pitch and thread taper.
US10077598B2	Versatile hybrid window system An extrusion for a multiple configuration window base frame is disclosed. In one aspect, the frame includes a main body defining an interior-side surface and an opposite opening-side surface extending between first and second ends. To facilitate use with different window types, part or all of the opening-side surface can be formed in a parallel arrangement with the interior-side surface. The frame can include a first attachment arrangement located proximate the main body first end that is configured for attachment to one or more cladding members. In one aspect, the first attachment arrangement includes a first clip member having a first outer portion and a first inner portion that define a first female receiving area and having a first overhang portion extending at least partially across the female receiving area to enable a snap-fit connection between the main body and the cladding member.
US10077585B2	Tailgate inner handle assembly and method of moving grip member of the same A tailgate inner handle assembly may include a grip member being movable in a lower end of a tailgate, an actuator moving the grip member to a first position when the tailgate is opened and moving the grip member to a second position the tailgate is closed, and at least one driving wires driving the actuator when opening and closing the tailgate.
US10077584B2	Actuator An actuator includes an electric motor, a power transmission mechanism having a worm provided in a motor rotating shaft of the electric motor and a worm wheel engaging the worm, a drive member connected to the motor rotating shaft through the power transmission mechanism and displaced according to a rotation of the motor rotating shaft, a control device determining a rotational range of the motor rotating shaft between an initial position and a driven position, and an urging device provided in the motor rotating shaft and urging the motor rotating shaft to the initial position. In case electricity is supplied to the electric motor, the motor rotating shaft rotates to the driven position against an urging force of the urging device, and in case the electricity is not supplied to the electric motor, the motor rotating shaft is urged by the urging device to rotate to the initial position.
US10077575B2	Door lock extender and method of use A door lock extender and method of using the door lock extender in connection with a control panel box. The door lock extender includes an extender base having a lock slot for accepting a tang latch of a lock and an extender latch that is configured to engage a catch member of a control panel box. In use, the tang latch of the lock is inserted into the lock slot of the extender base. The extender latch engages the catch member on a housing of the control panel box locking a door to the housing while providing sufficient clearance for passage of a cable between the door and the housing.
US10077574B1	Hard shell rooftop tent with utility rails A tent system with utility rails is described. The hard shell tent system may include a first shell member, second shell member, utility rails, and an articulating mechanism. The first shell member may be adapted to mount to a roof of a vehicle. The second shell member may be adapted to mate with the first shell member and define an interior cavity when the tent system is in a closed position. The utility rails may be coupled to the second shell member and adapted to support items on top of the second shell member. The articulating mechanism may couple the first shell member to the second shell member and may transfer a weight of the second shell member and the utility rails to a roof of the vehicle when the tent system is in the open position.
US10077568B2	Combination folding spa cover and receptacle A spa cover and receptacle in combination, the spa cover being a retractable, folding, insulating spa cover with interconnected, plural, elongated, generally rectangular, panel members, the panel members being connected to each other along their longitudinal edges or sides by hinge members that act as seals to close the entire gap between adjoining panel members, wherein the hinge members alternate between the upper and lower surfaces of adjacent panel members, such that the panel members are easily foldable into a vertical stack. The open-topped receptacle is provided with roller members to reduce friction when the panel members are delivered into the panel members in a vertical stack adjacent the spa, the receptacle being a free-standing member, a member mounted to the spa wall, or a member manufactured as an integral component of the spa housing.
US10077565B2	Edge overlay for layered insulative blanket A heavy duty layered blanket having application in construction applications is disclosed. It includes an overlay around one or more edges of the blanket which resists tearing and wear. The overlay helps to assure that the layers of the blanket stay in place when placed in use, especially in heavy duty construction applications such as for curing concrete. Selective openings in the overlay facilitate attachment of multiple blankets to each other and related facilities, such as scaffolding.
US10077562B2	Mounting device for building surfaces having elongated mounting slot A mounting device or bracket for paneled building surfaces is disclosed. The mounting bracket includes an upper wall in the form of a flat surface for supporting various types of attachments. An elongated mounting slot extends through the upper wall, and the mounting bracket includes an elongated nut receptacle that is positioned below this elongated mounting slot. With an attachment being positioned on the upper wall, an attachment fastener may be directed through the attachment, then through the elongated mounting slot, and then may be threadably engaged with a nut that is positioned within and movable along the nut receptacle in its elongated dimension. The elongated configuration of the mounting slot and nut receptacle provides adjustability for the position of the attachment fastener relative to the mounting bracket, including after the mounting bracket has already been installed on the building surface.
US10077558B2	Roof edge structure for securing roofing materials A ridge structure at a roof edge, having a base panel lying on a roof surface and a hollow ridge structure over the base panel. The hollow ridge structure is constructed in a flat spring form along the eaves, and therefore one slope of the ridge faces the roof and the other slope the opposite direction. The slope facing the roof can be lifted to receive and secure roofing materials between the slope and the base panel. When water flows down the roof surface, most water flows over the ridge structure and the rest flows into the hollow space inside the ridge structure and drains through drain holes on the base panel.
US10077549B2	Kits, assemblies and methods for no-tools toilet installation Kits and methods for installing a toilet bowl or toilet assembly without tools, and an installed toilet assembly, are described. The methods and assembly work with an existing flange or can include a standard closet flange configured to receive a flange bolt. The kits and assemblies include a flange bolt having a bolt head and a bolt stem extending from the bolt head and having an end portion opposite the bolt head, wherein the stem has an outer surface and the bolt head is configured so as to fit through an opening in a flange so that the bolt head contacts the lower surface of the flange and the end portion of the stem extends upwardly from the upper surface of the flange; and a bolt locking knob having an interior surface defining an opening extending therethrough, wherein the interior surface is configured so that when the end of the bolt stem is placed within the opening the interior surface of the knob contacts the exterior surface of the bolt stem in locking engagement and the knob is able to be hand tightened on the bolt stem when a toilet bowl base is positioned in place over the flange and the bolts have a size that is coordinated with the size of the locking knobs to eliminate the use of tools on installation of the bowl. Handle fasteners for manual tightening may also be included for installation of a tank on the bowl also without the use of tools. Mounting blocks are also described which enable installation while minimizing potential for injury due to suspending a toilet bowl or assembly while aligning the bowl so as to sit on a flange bolt(s).
US10077546B2	Cartridge for a urinal outlet A removable cartridge for a low or zero water urinal outlet comprises a body comprising a side wall including one or more locking projections projecting out from the wall. One or more resilient elements are provided in the wall and each resilient element includes one of the locking projections.
US10077540B2	Corrosion-resistant fluid membrane A corrosion-resistant cover system, having a corrosion-resistant cover structured and configured to be arrangeable around an object having one or more metallic surfaces that are susceptible to corrosion. The corrosion-resistant cover is operable to provide increased corrosion resistance to the object by preventing contact between the one or more metallic surfaces and ambient conditions exterior to the corrosion-resistant cover.
US10077534B2	Asphalt reinforcement member comprising air-permeable polyethylene film The present invention relates to an asphalt reinforcement comprising an air-permeable polyethylene film, and more particularly, to an asphalt reinforcement comprising an air-permeable polyethylene film prepared by adding an inorganic material to a composition comprising polyethylenes having different properties. The asphalt reinforcement comprising the air-permeable polyethylene film according to the present invention has excellent adhesive strength, constructability, flexibility and mechanical strength.
US10077527B2	Liquid sensing apparatus, detergent supply apparatus, and washing machine having the same A detergent supply apparatus, and a washing machine including the same. The washing machine includes the detergent supply apparatus which includes a detergent container accommodating housing installed in the cabinet and having an opening in the front portion of the cabinet, a detergent container configured to store the detergent and to be removably inserted into the detergent container accommodating housing through the opening of the detergent container accommodating housing, a pump unit installed outside the detergent container, and configured to pump the detergent stored in the detergent container to the detergent container accommodating housing, and a connector unit configured to supply power to the pump unit, and including a first body attached on an outer portion of the pump unit and a second body attached on the detergent container accommodating housing, the first body is electrically connected to the second body by being removably attached to the second body.
US10077512B2	Method for knitting integral shoe upper fabric by circular knitting machine and integral shoe upper fabric thereof An integral shoe upper fabric, knitted by a round knitting machine from at least one non-elastic yarn, includes: a first reserved suture section including a first opening; a first toe knitted section; a first foot body knitted section; a first sole extension section; a first heel knitted section; a second sole extension section; a second foot body knitted section; a second toe knitted section; and a second reserved suture section including a second opening.
US10077510B2	Gauze fabric A gauze fabric includes a surface layer composed of twisted yarns, a back layer composed of twisted yarns, and a middle layer composed of twisted yarns. The middle layer is provided between the surface layer and the back layer. The surface layer and the back layer are directly and/or indirectly joined with each other. The twisted yarns in the surface layer are twisted yarns having twisting coefficient of 3.3 or less. The twisted yarns in the back layer are twisted yarns having twisting coefficient of 3.3 or less. The twisted yarns in the middle layer are twisted yarns having twisting coefficient of 3.5 or more. The gauze fabric has good touch feeling and is capable of being sewn.
US10077509B2	Production of micro- and nano-fibers by continuous microlayer coextrusion A multilayered polymer composite film includes a first polymer material forming a polymer matrix and a second polymer material coextruded with the first polymer material. The second polymer material forms a plurality of fibers embedded within the polymer matrix. The fibers have a rectangular cross-section.
US10077508B2	Multizone control of lamps in a conical lamphead using pyrometers A method and apparatus for processing a semiconductor substrate is described. The apparatus is a process chamber having an optically transparent upper dome and lower dome. Vacuum is maintained in the process chamber during processing. The upper dome is thermally controlled by flowing a thermal control fluid along the upper dome outside the processing region. Thermal lamps are positioned proximate the lower dome, and thermal sensors are disposed among the lamps. The lamps are powered in zones, and a controller adjusts power to the lamp zones based on data received from the thermal sensors.
US10077505B2	Metal-film forming apparatus and metal-film forming method A metal-film forming apparatus includes: an anode; a resin substrate having a surface on which a conductor pattern layer that serves as a cathode is formed; a solid electrolyte membrane that contains metal ions and is between the anode and the resin substrate, the solid electrolyte membrane contacting a surface of the conductor pattern layer when a metal film is formed; a power supply; and a conductive member that is arranged contacting the conductor pattern layer when the metal film is formed, such that a negative electrode of the power supply is electrically connected to the conductor pattern layer, the conductive member being detachable from the conductor pattern layer, wherein the metal ions are reduced to deposit metal that forms the metal film on the surface of the conductor pattern layer when the voltage is applied.
US10077503B2	Plated resin product and method for manufacturing plated resin product A plated resin product includes a resin base including main plated portions and an auxiliary plated portion and metal films respectively arranged on the main plated portions and the auxiliary plated portion. The main plated portions are arranged next to one another. One of the two main plated portions located at two ends in a direction in which the main plated portions are arranged includes an edge at a portion located at a side of the main plated portion that is far from an adjacent one of the main plated portions. The auxiliary plated portion is located farther from the adjacent main plated portion than the main plated portion including the edge and spaced apart from that main plated portion. The metal film on the auxiliary plated portion is located at a section of the auxiliary plated portion that is non-visible when the product is viewed from the front.
US10077500B2	Water splitting catalyst, and method for producing oxygen and hydrogen using the same Provided is a catalyst that exhibits a high catalyst activity in a water oxidation reaction within a neutral range. A water splitting catalyst comprises at least one 3d-block transition metal element selected from manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, and copper or a compound containing the element, and a base and/or a carbonate having a pKa of 8 or less.
US10077491B2	High carbon hot rolled steel sheet and method for manufacturing the same A high carbon hot rolled steel sheet and a method for manufacturing the same are provided, wherein excellent cold workability and excellent hardenability are obtained stably. The high carbon hot rolled steel sheet has a composition containing C: 0.20% to 0.48%, Si: 0.1% or less, Mn: 0.5% or less, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.01% or less, sol. Al: more than 0.10% and 1.0% or less, N: 0.005% or less, B: 0.0005% to 0.0050%, and the remainder composed of Fe and incidental impurities, on a percent by mass basis, and a microstructure composed of ferrite and cementite, wherein the average grain size of the above-described ferrite is 10 to 20 μm and the spheroidization ratio of the above-described cementite is 90% or more.
US10077485B2	Steel sheet for soft-nitriding and method for manufacturing the same A steel sheet for soft-nitriding has a composition containing: C: 0.05% or more to 0.10% or less; Si: 0.5% or less; Mn: 0.7% or more to 1.5% or less; P: 0.05% or less; S: 0.01% or less; Al: 0.01% or more to 0.06% or less; Cr: 0.5% or more to 1.5% or less; V: 0.03% or more to 0.30% or less; and N: 0.005% or less, on a mass percent basis, wherein a ratio of amount of solute V to the V content (amount of solute V/V content) is more than 0.50, and balance comprises Fe and incidental impurities, and a complex-phase microstructure containing ferrite and pearlite.
US10077482B2	Molten iron refining method and device thereof Provided are a molten metal refining device and method. The molten metal refining method includes: preparing molten metal; dipping an impeller into the molten metal; supplying a liquid dephosphorization agent on top of the molten metal; and stirring the molten metal by rotating the impeller, wherein a solid dephosphorization agent in a powder state is supplied through the lower portion of the impeller in the stirring of the molten metal, thereby improving the stirring efficiency of the molten metal and efficiently controlling the phosphorus concentration in the molten metal.
US10077479B2	Fusion gene as therapeutic target in proliferative diseases The present invention relates to a new fusion gene, KIAA0368-ROBO2, and the use thereof in methods for diagnosing cancer, in particular a glioblastoma in a subject, wherein the presence and/or expression of said fusion gene in a sample derived from said subject is determined, and wherein the presence or expression of said fusion gene is attributed to the presence of a glioblastoma in said patient. Also methods for the identification of compounds useful in the medical intervention of glioma, in particular glioblastoma, are provided. Accordingly, the present invention also relates to diagnostic means as well as to the medical intervention in cancer, like glioma and in particular glioblastoma. The invention further relates to the use of the fusion gene for diagnosing and/monitoring of tumor progression, preferably of the progression of brain tumors, as well as for the subclassification of brain tumors and other proliferative diseases. The invention further provides a method for determining whether a subject suffering from a proliferative disease is susceptible to treatment with an inhibitor of the activity of the KIAA0368-ROBO2 fusion protein.
US10077478B2	Determining paired immune receptor chains from frequency matched subunits The invention is directed to methods for determining nucleic acids that encode immune receptor chains originating from the same cell, that is, paired immune receptor chains. Methods of the invention comprise high-throughput sequencing of rearranged nucleic acids encoding immune receptors from one or more samples of lymphocytes. In one aspect, from a plurality of subsets of a sample, nucleic acids encoding separate chains of a pair are separately sequenced, wherein the size of the sample and the number of subsets are selected so that the distribution of lymphocytes approximates a binomial model. Paired chains are determined by identifying pairs that appear together or that are entirely absent in the subsets.
US10077475B2	FRET-based analytes detection and related methods and systems FRET-based analytes detection and related methods and systems are described where a pair of FRET labeled primers and/or oligonucleotides are used that are specific for target sequences located at a distance up to four time the Förster distance of the FRET chromophores presented on the FRET labeled primers and/or oligonucleotides one with respect to the other in one or more polynucleotide analyte; in particular the pair of FRET labeled primers and/or oligonucleotides is combined with a sample and subjected to one or more polynucleotide amplification reactions before measuring FRET signals from at least one FRET chromophore.
US10077473B2	Method for genotyping clonotype profiles using sequence tags The invention is directed to sequence-based profiling of populations of nucleic acids by multiplex amplification and attachment of one or more sequence tags to target nucleic acids and/or copies thereof followed by high-throughput sequencing of the amplification product. In some embodiments, the invention includes successive steps of primer extension, removal of unextended primers and addition of new primers either for amplification (for example by PCR) or for additional primer extensions. Some embodiments of the invention are directed to minimal residual disease (MRD) analysis of patients being treated for cancer. Sequence tags incorporated into sequence reads provide an efficient means for determining clonotypes and at the same time provide a convenient means for detecting carry-over contamination from other samples of the same patient or from samples of a different patient which were tested in the same laboratory.
US10077470B2	Nucleic acid sequencing methods and systems The present disclosure provides compositions, methods and systems for sequencing a template nucleic acid using a polymerase based, nucleic acid binding reaction involving examination of the interaction between a polymerase and template nucleic acid in the presence of one or more unlabeled nucleotides. The methods rely, in part, on identifying a base of a template nucleic acid during nucleic acid synthesis by controlling the sequencing reaction conditions. Template nucleic acid bases may be identified during an examination step followed by an optional incorporation step.
US10077465B2	Sorbents for extraction and stabilization of nucleic acids Mesoporous sorbents are effective for storing and transporting nucleic acids. In particular, two ethane-bridged silica sorbents with amine functionalities are particularly effective and capable of binding nucleic acids for storage.
US10077458B2	Microbiological process A process for the microbial synthesis of migalastat, specifically a process for the production of migalastat comprising culturing a microorganism under conditions such that at least one imino sugar is produced and detecting and/or isolating an imino sugar produced by said microorganism, and the microorganisms used in this process. The invention also comprises migalastat produced according to the above method and pharmaceutical compositions and uses thereof.
US10077457B2	Method for the fermentative production of L-amino acids using improved strains of the Enterobacteriaceae family The present invention relates to a process for the fermentative production of L-amino acids using microorganisms of the Enterobacteriaceae family, which harbor an attenuated proP gene, to the microorganisms suitable for said production and to polynucleotides coding for variants of the ProP transporter.
US10077454B1	Tandem biochemical and thermochemical conversion of algal biomass The present invention relates to methods and system configured to convert algal biomass into biofuels, alcohols, nutrients, biochar, chemical building block compounds, and/or other useful by-products. Exemplary methods include an integrated biochemical and thermochemical process that provides high purity biofuels and mixed alcohols, while minimizing waste and/or maximizing efficiency.
US10077451B2	Methods and compositions for plant pest control The present invention provides methods and compositions to improve fungal disease resistance and/or nematode resistance in various crop plants. The present invention also provides for combinations of compositions and methods to improve fungal disease resistance and/or nematode resistance in various crop plants. Powdery mildews are fungal diseases that affect a wide range of plants including cereals, grasses, vegetables, ornamentals, weeds, shrubs, fruit trees, broad-leaved shade and forest trees, that is caused by different species of fungi in the order Erysiphales.
US10077445B2	Methods and compositions for RNA-directed target DNA modification and for RNA-directed modulation of transcription The present disclosure provides a DNA-targeting RNA that comprises a targeting sequence and, together with a modifying polypeptide, provides for site-specific modification of a target DNA and/or a polypeptide associated with the target DNA. The present disclosure further provides site-specific modifying polypeptides. The present disclosure further provides methods of site-specific modification of a target DNA and/or a polypeptide associated with the target DNA The present disclosure provides methods of modulating transcription of a target nucleic acid in a target cell, generally involving contacting the target nucleic acid with an enzymatically inactive Cas9 polypeptide and a DNA-targeting RNA. Kits and compositions for carrying out the methods are also provided. The present disclosure provides genetically modified cells that produce Cas9; and Cas9 transgenic non-human multicellular organisms.
US10077428B2	Human cardiovascular progenitor cells The present invention provides populations of human cardiovascular progenitor cells, methods of making such cells, and methods of using the cells for production of populations of cardiovascular colonies and populations of cardiomyocytes. Methods of cardiomyocytes replacement therapy are also provided.
US10077414B2	Fragrance compositions containing isomeric alkoxynonenols A composition containing at least one isomeric alkoxynonenol, in particular, isomeric 8-alkoxy-4,8-dimethylnon-1-en-3-ol, in an amount effective to impart a fragrance to the composition. A fragrance composition containing at least one isomeric alkoxynonenol in an amount effective to impart a fragrance to the composition. A consumer product containing the fragrance composition having at least one isomeric alkoxynonenol in an amount effective to impart a fragrance to the composition. A method of imparting a fragrance to a consumer product by adding to the consumer product a fragrance composition containing at least one isomeric alkoxynonenol in an amount effective to impart a fragrance to the consumer product.
US10077412B2	Viscosity modifier for lubricating oils, additive composition for lubricating oils, and lubricating oil composition Provided are a viscosity modifier for lubricating oils for obtaining an additive composition for lubricating oils having excellent fluidity in a wide temperature range from low temperature to high temperature; and said additive composition for lubricating oils. Further provided are a viscosity modifier for lubricating oils for obtaining a lubricating oil composition capable of reducing viscosity in good balance in a wide temperature range from low temperature to high temperature; and said lubricating oil composition. The viscosity modifier for lubricating oils includes an ethylene α-olefin copolymer (A) which includes 30 to 50 mole % of structural units derived from at least one α-olefin selected from α-olefins having 4 and 5 carbon atoms and 50 to 70 mole % of structural units derived from ethylene (with the proviso that the total of all structural units of said copolymer is 100 mole %) and which satisfies specific requirements (a), (b), and (c).
US10077406B2	Catalyst for the hydrotreatment of a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock Disclosed is a method of hydrotreating a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock using a hydrotreating catalyst having specific properties that make it effective in converting nitrogen, sulfur and micro-carbon residue of a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock. The catalyst comprises a calcined support particle impregnated with a Group 6 metal component (e.g., molybdenum), a nickel component, and a phosphorus component present at concentrations in the catalyst such that the atomic ratio of the Group 6 metal-to nickel metal are within a specified range. The nickel metal acid extractability property of the catalyst is at least 50 percent.
US10077403B2	Nozzles for a fluid jet decoking tool A fluid jet nozzle for a decoking tool, a decoking tool and method of operating same. The nozzle includes a nozzle assembly for use in a fluid jet decoking tool. The assembly includes a housing to hold one or more nozzles that are used to spray or otherwise distribute decoking fluid. An internal flowpath that extends from an inlet of the nozzle to an outlet of the nozzle defines a tapered shape such that when the decoking fluid passes through the nozzle, the flowpath produces a predominantly coherent flow pattern in the fluid.
US10077399B2	Water-soluble fluorescence compound and method for preparing the same The present invention provides a water-soluble fluorescent compound of resveratrone 6-O-β-glucoside [(E)-4-(8-hydroxy-6-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)oxy)naphthalen-2-yl)but-3-en-2-one] and its derivatives of Formula I which have at least one water-soluble substituent, and a method for preparing the same by a photochemical reaction of resveratrol 3-O-β-glucoside and its derivatives of having Formula 3 which are not fluorescent.Said new water-soluble fluorescent compounds has single-photon absorptive characteristics and/or two-photon absorptive characteristics as well as no or little toxicity, and can be usefully utilized in fields that requires water-soluble fluorescent characteristics (diagnosis, fluorescent probe, in vivo imaging, display, etc.).
US10077391B2	Water-based nanofluid heat transfer medium A nanofluid composed of a base fluid and a solid nanocomposite particle, where the solid nanocomposite particle consists of a carbon nanotube and a metal oxide nanoparticle selected from the group consisting of Fe2O3, Al2O3, and CuO. The metal oxide nanoparticle is affixed inside of or to the outer surface of the carbon nanotube, and the solid nanocomposite particle is homogeneously dispersed in the base fluid. The heat transfer and specific heat capacity properties of the nanofluid are measured using differential scanning calorimetry and heat exchanger experiments with different nanocomposite concentrations and different metal oxide percent loadings.
US10077390B2	Working fluid and manufacturing method of metal particles A working fluid in cooperation with a solar thermal system comprises a heat conduction medium and a plurality of metal particles mixed in the heat conduction medium. Each of the metal particles includes a metal particle and a protection layer, and the protection layer is an oxide and covers the metal particle. A manufacturing method of metal particles is also disclosed.
US10077389B2	Gel comprising a phase-change material, method of preparing the gel, thermal exchange implement comprising the gel, and method of preparing the thermal exchange implement Gel including a phase-change material and a gelling agent. In one embodiment, the phase-change material may be n-tetradecane, n-hexadecane or mixtures thereof. The gelling agent may be a high molecular weight styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene (SEBS) triblock copolymer with a styrene:rubber ratio of about 30:70 to 33:67% by weight. To form the gel, the phase-change material and the gelling agent may be mixed at an elevated temperature relative to room temperature to partially, but not completely, dissolve the gelling agent. The mixture may then be cooled to room temperature. Alternatively, the phase-change material and the gelling agent may be mixed at room temperature, and the mixture may then be heated to form a viscoelastic liquid, which is then cooled to room temperature. The invention is also directed at a method of preparing the gel, a thermal exchange implement including the gel, and a method of preparing the thermal exchange implement.
US10077388B2	Use of R-1233 in liquid chillers This invention relates to the use of chloro-trifluoropropenes as refrigerants in negative-pressure liquid chillers and methods of replacing an existing refrigerant in a chiller with chloro-trifluoropropenes. The chloro-trifluoropropenes, particularly 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, have high efficiency and unexpectedly high capacity in liquid chiller applications and are useful as more environmentally sustainable refrigerants for such applications, including the replacement of R-123 and R-11.
US10077382B1	Method for polishing cobalt-containing substrate The invention is a method for chemical mechanical polishing a semiconductor substrate having cobalt or cobalt alloy containing features containing Co0. The method mixes 0.1 to 2 wt % hydrogen peroxide oxidizing agent (α) into a slurry containing 0.5 to 3 wt % colloidal silica particles (β), the colloidal silica particles containing primary particles, 0.5 to 2 wt % complexing agent (γ) selected from at least one of L-aspartic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, nitrilotri(methylphosphonic acid), ethylenediamine-N,N′-disuccinic acid trisodium salt, and ethylene glycol-bis (2aminoethylether)-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid, and balance water having a pH of 5 to 9 to create a polishing slurry for the semiconductor substrate. Oxidizing at least a surface portion of the Co0 to Co+3 of the semiconductor substrate to prevent runaway dissolution of the Co0 reduces polishing defects in the semiconductor substrate. Polishing the semiconductor substrate with a polishing pad removes the surface portion of the semiconductor substrate oxidized to Co+3.
US10077376B2	Paramagnetic supports for use as assay reagents A composition for use as an assay reagent includes a paramagnetic solid support comprising a coating of a synthetic copolymer. The synthetic copolymer comprises two or three of a first copolymerized monomer, a second copolymerized monomer and a third copolymerized monomer and further comprises a polyethylenic backbone.
US10077374B2	Methods for making coating compositions having predetermined VOC contents, methods for making systems for producing such coating compositions, and temperature adjusters for making such coating compositions A method of making a coating composition includes selecting a temperature adjuster from a plurality of temperature adjusters based on an ambient temperature at which application of the coating composition is to occur. The temperature adjuster contains a resin and a solvent. The resin, the solvent, and/or amounts of the resin and the solvent are based on the ambient temperature. The temperature adjuster contains no less than about 1% solids. The method includes combining a paint with the temperature adjuster. The paint contains a resin and a solvent. The method includes mixing the temperature adjuster and the paint to form the coating composition, wherein the coating composition has no more than a predetermined total VOC content, wherein the predetermined total VOC content is about 1.2 kilograms per liter.
US10077370B2	Non-Newtonian photo-curable ink composition A non-Newtonian photo-curable ink composition that comprises a structured network forming agent in an amount ranging from about 0.1 wt % to about 20 wt % by total weight of the ink composition; a salt in an amount ranging from about 0.05 wt % to about 20 wt % by total weight of the ink composition; an organic solvent; a photo-initiator; and a polymerizable material; wherein the ink composition has a first dynamic viscosity ranging from 25 cps to 10,000 cps at a first state and a second dynamic viscosity ranging from 1 cps to 50 cps at a second state. Also described herein is a method for making such non-Newtonian photo-curable ink composition and a method for producing printed images using such non-Newtonian photo-curable ink composition.
US10077367B2	Coated metal plate and exterior building material This coated metal plate is a chromate-free coated metal plate for exterior applications, which comprises a metal plate and a coating film that is arranged on the metal plate. The coating film contains 0.2-15 vol % of porous particles as a gloss control agent, and contains 0.2-15 vol % of primary particles as a matting agent. If R1 (μm) is the number average particle diameter of the gloss control agent, R2 (μm) is the number average particle diameter of the matting agent, T (μm) is the film thickness of the coating film, σ1 (μm) is the standard deviation of the number-based particle size distribution of the gloss control agent and σ2 (μm) is the standard deviation of the number-based particle size distribution of the matting agent, the coated metal plate satisfies the following formulae. (R1+2σ1)/T≤0.7 R1≥2.0 2.0≤(R2+2σ2)/T≤7.0 13≤T≤20.
US10077356B2	Preparation and uses of bio-adhesives The present application relates generally to bio-adhesive components isolated from bio-oil prepared from animal waste, methods of preparation of the bio-adhesive components and uses thereof. Such uses include, but are not limited to, asphalt bio-binders, bio-adhesion promoters, asphalt bio-rejuvenators, asphalt bio-extenders, bio-asphalt as well as uses in roofing, soil stabilization, crack and joint sealing and flooring adhesives.
US10077341B2	Polymerization coupled compounding process Provided is a process for preparing an improved compounded product and a compounded product prepared by the described process.
US10077340B2	Poly(beta-methyl-delta-valerolactone) block polymers Block copolymers include a poly β-methyl-δ-valerolactone (PMVL) block. The PMVL blocks can be formed from biosynthesized β-methyl-δ-valerolactone (MVL). The PMVL block may be formed from biosynthesized β-methyl-δ-valerolactone (MVL) with a 14C/12C ratio greater than zero. The block copolymers can include hard blocks. The block copolymers can be thermoplastic elastomers. The block copolymers may include a polylactic acid (PLA) block.
US10077326B2	Copolymer having high multiolefin content A copolymer has high levels of multolefin incorporation. A process for producing the copolymer having high levels of multiolefin incorporation involves contacting at least one isoolefin monomer with at least one multiolefin and/or β-pinene monomer in the presence of at least one Lewis acid and at least one initiator in a diluent. The diluent contains a hydrofluor-Mated olefin (HFO) comprising at least three carbon atoms and at least three fluorine atoms. Hydrofluorinated olefins used in the present invention are better diluents for butyl slurry cationic polymerization than saturated hydro-fluorocarbons.
US10077319B2	Anti-PCSK9-GLP-1 fusions and methods for use This application provides anti-PCSK9˜GLP-1 fusions and methods for use.
US10077318B2	Cysteine engineered antibodies and conjugates Cysteine engineered antibodies comprising a free cysteine amino acid in the heavy chain or light chain are prepared by mutagenizing a nucleic acid sequence of a parent antibody and replacing one or more amino acid residues by cysteine to encode the cysteine engineered antibody; expressing the cysteine engineered antibody; and isolating the cysteine engineered antibody.
US10077314B1	Antibodies against human CSF-1R and uses thereof The present invention relates to antibodies against human CSF-1R (anti-CSF-1R antibody), methods for their production, pharmaceutical compositions containing said antibodies, and uses thereof.
US10077312B2	CD3 and IL-23 receptor binding bispecific constructs and their use in the treatment of various diseases The present invention relates to bispecific constructs that specifically bind to immune effector cells and, simultaneously, to IL23R-carrying target cells, as well as nucleic acids, vectors, host cells, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of production and use thereof, including such bispecific constructs for use in treating inflammatory and/or autoimmune diseases and/or cancer.
US10077311B2	Human antibodies to GFR alpha3 and methods of reducing pain associated with GFR alpha3-related diseases The present invention provides antibodies that bind to human GFRα3 and methods of using same. According to certain embodiments of the invention, the antibodies are fully human antibodies that bind to human GFRα3. The antibodies of the invention are useful for the treatment of diseases and disorders associated with one or more GFRα3 biological activities, including the treatment of acute or chronic pain conditions, or inflammatory conditions.
US10077309B2	Compositions and methods for targeting of the surfactant protein A receptor Provided are compositions and methods for use in prophylaxis, therapy and diagnosis of conditions which involve surfactant protein receptors (SPR) including the SPR for surfactant proteins A (SPA). Specific binding partners, including mono-clonal antibodies, for the SP-R210L and SP-R210S isoforms, and methods of using such binding partners are included. Fragments of the monoclonal antibodies, and fusion proteins that contain them are also included. Also provided are methods for prophylaxis and/or therapy for an individual in need thereof by administering to the individual an effective amount of monoclonal antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof. The monoclonal antibodies are bind with specificity to epitopes in one or both of the SP-R2100L and SP-R210S isoforms.
US10077305B2	Antibodies against PD-1 and uses thereof The present invention provides antibodies and antigen-binding fragments that specifically bind PD-1 (Programmed Death 1), thereby modulating immune responses in general, and those mediated by TcR and CD28, in particular. The disclosed compositions and methods may be used for example, in treating autoimmune diseases, inflammatory disorders, allergies, transplant rejection, cancer and other immune system disorders.
US10077295B2	Glycoproteins having lipid mobilizing properties and therapeutic uses thereof The invention provides formulations and methods for ameliorating symptoms associated with metabolic disorders, such as cachexia, hypoglycemia, obesity, diabetes, and the like by administering Zn-α2-glycoproteins or a functional fragment thereof, alone or in combination with additional agents, such as β adrenergin receptor agonists, β adrenergin receptor antagonists, and/or glycemic control agents.
US10077287B2	Tubulysin analogs and methods of making and use Tubulysin analogs of the formula (I) where R1, R2 R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, and Y are as defined herein, are anti-mitotic agents that can be used in the treatment of cancer, especially when conjugated to a targeting moiety.
US10077280B2	Mixed ligand gold(I) complexes as anti-cancer agents Gold(I) complex with mixed ligands as an anticancer agent. The gold(I) ion is coordinated to a dithiocarbamate ligand and a phosphorus-containing ligand (e.g. phosphines). Also described are a pharmaceutical composition incorporating the gold(I) complex, a methods of synthesizing the gold(I) complex, and a method for treating cancer.
US10077269B2	Imidazopyridazine compounds The present invention is directed to compounds of Formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the substituents R1, R3, R6, R7, and b are as defined herein. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, methods of treatment using the compounds, and methods of preparing the compounds.
US10077264B2	Derivatives and methods of treating hepatitis B infections Provided herein are compounds useful for the treatment of HBV infection in a subject in need thereof, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods of inhibiting, suppressing, or preventing HBV infection in the subject.
US10077262B2	Thienothiadiazole compounds and related semiconductor devices The present invention relates to new semiconducting compounds having at least one optionally substituted thienothiadiazole moiety. The compounds disclosed herein can exhibit high carrier mobility and/or efficient light absorption/emission characteristics, and can possess certain processing advantages such as solution-processability and/or good stability at ambient conditions.
US10077260B2	Read-through compound prodrugs suppressing premature nonsense mutations Premature termination codon readthrough prodrug compounds, compositions thereof, and methods of making and using the same are provided. In certain embodiments, the compounds are of Formula Ia or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, polymorph, hydrate, ester, isomer, stereoisomer, or tautomer thereof, wherein R, A and W are as described herein.
US10077254B2	Tetrazolinone compound and use thereof A tetrazolinone compound represented by formula (1) wherein E represents the following group E16; Y represents —O—CH2—; Q represents the following group Q46; R8 represents a C1-C6 alkyl group; R3, R30 and R31 are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom; A represents a C6-C16 aryl group optionally having one or more atoms or groups selected from Group P1; R5 represents a C1-C3 alkyl group; and X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, has excellent control activity against pests.
US10077251B2	Process for the synthesis of Dabigatran Etexilate and its intermediates The present invention describes an improved process for the preparation of Dabigatran Etexilate (Formula-VII) or it's pharmaceutically acceptable salt for the treatment of thrombosis, cardiovascular diseases etc. and intermediates involved in the synthesis.
US10077248B2	Form of imazapyr, a process for its preparation and use the same The present invention describes the crystalline form of imazapyr of formula (I), the crystal preparation process, the analyses of the crystal through various analytical methods and using the crystal to prepare stable agrochemical formulation. The invention also describes the use of various solvents towards the crystalline form preparation conditions.
US10077245B2	KCNQ potassium channel agonists, method of preparation and method of use thereof The present invention provides a compound represented by general formula I or a pharmaceutical acceptable salt thereof, the preparation method therefor and the use thereof in preparing a medicine for treating a neurological disease, such as epilepsy, convulsion, neuropathic pain, acute ischemic stroke, and a neurodegenerative disease. The compound according to present invention has a better absorption in brain tissue when compared with RTG. In addition, the compound provided by present invention has not only a greatly enhanced efficacy, but also a neurotoxicity greatly lower than that of RTG, and thus possesses a wider safety window.
US10077242B2	Convergent approach to the total synthesis of telmisartan via a suzuki cross-coupling reaction Methods of synthesizing the angiotensin II receptor antagonist telmisartan in high yield and purity are provided. The methods involve the coupling of two structurally distinct benzimidazole units via a Suzuki cross-coupling reaction. Methods of regioselectively synthesizing one of the benzimidazole units are also provided.
US10077239B2	Crystalline forms of a hepatitis B antiviral agent This disclosure provides crystalline forms of a hepatitis B antiviral agent, and methods of making and using these forms.
US10077226B2	Process for production of adipic acid from 1,6-hexanediol Processes are disclosed for the conversion of 1,6-hexanediol to adipic acid employing a chemocatalytic reaction in which 1,6-hexanediol is reacted with oxygen in the presence of particular heterogeneous catalysts including at least one of platinum or gold. The metals are preferably provided on a support selected from the group of titania, stabilized titania, zirconia, stabilized zirconia, silica or mixtures thereof, most preferably zirconia stabilized with tungsten. The reaction with oxygen is carried out at a temperature from about 100° C. to about 300° C. and at a partial pressure of oxygen from about 50 psig to about 2000 psig.
US10077214B2	Sintered porous material and filter element using same A sintered porous material with stronger corrosion resistance comprising three elements Ti, Si and C which constitute at least 90% of the weight of the porous material, wherein the porous material has 30-60% porosity, 0.5-50 μm average pore size, and at least 23 MPa tensile strength, wherein the porous material of 5 mm thickness under 0.05 MPa pressure has a pure water filtration flux of at least 1 t/m2·h, and a weight loss rate of no more than 1.5% after having been immersed in a 5 wt % hydrochloric acid solution at room temperature for 48 days.
US10077212B2	Cement compatible water-based drilling mud compositions A water-based drilling mud for use in cementing operations includes water, LASSENITE® pozzolan-based additive, a heavy-weight additive, a viscosifier, a dispersant and at least one of a set activator, a fluid loss control additive and a shale stabilizer. A method of using the same includes allowing a cement composition to mix with the water-based drilling mud and allowing the mixture of the cement composition and the water-based drilling mud to set.
US10077211B2	Cement grinding aids prepared with waste antifreeze It discloses cement grinding aids prepared with waste antifreeze which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-75 parts of pretreated waste antifreeze, 5-40 parts of alkanolamine, 1-5 parts of acid solution, 3-12 parts of saccharide and 15-50 parts of water. The pretreated waste antifreeze is prepared by adding an alkaline solution into waste antifreeze to regulate the pH value, adding a flocculant, and stirring and standing; separating upper-layer oil, and then filtering to remove flocculent precipitates, thus obtaining a clear mixed solution.
US10077201B2	Optical element manufacturing device and optical element shaping mold set An optical element manufacturing device includes a mold set including: a first shaping mold and a second shaping mold facing each other with a shaping-target material between the first and second shaping molds, and a sleeve located around the first and second shaping molds; and a plurality of stages on which the mold set is conveyed and which heat, press or cool the shaping-target material. The sleeve is conveyed to the stages in such a manner that a conveyance-direction front side of the mold set in an arrangement direction of the plurality of stages has a heat insulation portion with a heat insulation property that is higher than that on a conveyance-direction rear side of the mold set in order to reduce a temperature distribution in the shaping-target material.
US10077198B2	Electrosorption system for removing foreign materials from water The water treatment system (S) according to the present invention includes an electrosorption unit (E) comprising a body (G); a polluted water inlet (1) for supplying water received from the water source into the body (G); a clean water outlet (2) for discharging water received from the polluted water inlet (1) out of the body (G), after it is purified from foreign materials contained therein; at least two perforated plates (4) positioned in the body (G) such that at least one of them is close to the polluted water inlet (1) and at least the other one is close to the clean water outlet (2); and at least two electrodes (3) which are located in the body (G), with an insulating layer (6) in between, and which collect, through electrosorption method, foreign materials contained in the water received from the polluted water inlet (1) thereon, when electrical potential is applied, and which include activated carbon, and at least one power source (8) supplying to at least one of the electrodes (3) of the electrosorption unit (E) an electrical potential in the range of 0.5 to 1.5 V and to at least the other one, an electrical potential in the range of −0.5 to −1.5V.
US10077194B2	Treatment system for liquids and interior surfaces of a fixture A disinfecting device including a conduit configured to carry a flowing liquid. The conduit has a first index of refraction. A sheath surrounds the conduit and has a second index of refraction. The second index of refraction is lower than the first index of refraction. The disinfecting device also includes a light source configured to produce disinfecting light and arranged to send the disinfecting light into the conduit.
US10077190B2	Methods and systems for making metal hydride slurries A method for making a metal-hydride slurry includes adding metal to a liquid carrier to create a metal slurry and hydriding the metal in the metal slurry to create a metal-hydride slurry. In some embodiments, a metal hydride is added to the liquid carrier of the metal slurry prior to hydriding the metal. The metal can be magnesium and the metal hydride can be magnesium hydride.
US10077186B2	Integrated circuit package with sensor and method of making An integrated circuit (“IC”) package comprising an IC die having a top surface and a bottom surface, an elongate member having opposite first and second end portions and a mid portion. The mid portion is positioned proximate the top surface of the IC die. The IC package also includes an encapsulant block having a top surface, a bottom surface and opposite first and second lateral side surfaces. The encapsulant block encapsulates the IC die and the elongate member. Either or both of the first and second end portions of the elongate member are exposed.
US10077185B2	Micro normally-closed structure and method for manufacturing the same A method for manufacturing a micro normally-closed structure. The method includes steps of providing a flexible arm, and a stationary base and a fixed contact separated from the flexible arm, wherein the flexible arm is free to move and includes a first end configured at one terminal and a movable contact configured at another terminal, the transient base is configured at where corresponds to the first end, and the fixed contact is configured at where corresponds to the movable contact; forming a temporary electrical connection between the first end and the stationary base; forming a temporary electrical conduction between the movable contact and the fixed contact; maintaining the temporary electrical connection and the temporary electrical conduction; and securing the first end to the stationary base permanently which causes the temporary electrical connection turn into a permanent electrical connection and the temporary electrical conduction turn into the micro normally-closed structure.
US10077180B2	Beverage dispensing heads with lighting modules A beverage dispensing head includes a housing having a front, a rear, and a base that extends between the front and the rear. A mixing nozzle is configured to dispense a flow of beverage via the base. A valve is configured to control the flow of beverage via the mixing nozzle, and a switch is movable into and between a closed position in which the valve opens the flow of beverage via the mixing nozzle and an open position in which the valve closes the flow of beverage via the mixing nozzle. A lighting module disposed in the housing is configured to illuminate the front of the housing and the base of the housing when the switch is moved into the closed position.
US10077177B2	Integrated touch screen display with multi-mode functionality Systems and methods include an integrated display having a graphical user interface that combines aspects of a telematic system with a vehicle control system. The integrated display combines a touch screen and a manual input keypad. Using both the touch screen's graphical user interface and the keypad, the integrated display can operate in multiple operation modes, including a touch mode where the operator controls the graphical user interface functions by touching predefined areas or tiles on the screen, and a keypad mode, where the operator controls the graphical user interface functions by touching keys on the manual input keypad. The integrated display can be controlled in a mixed mode operation, where the operator can control the graphical user interface functions using both the touch screen (touch mode) and the manual input keypad (keypad mode) to complete data entry processes, for example, and the integrated display can automatically transition between modes.
US10077174B1	Automatic de-rate operating system and method for a truck mounted crane A crane control system and method which automatically de-rates the maximum capacity of the crane when the boom is located in a first zone located on one side of the truck or in a second zone located on the opposite side of the truck. The control system de-rates the crane without input from the crane operator. The control system uses an inductive proximity sensor located on the base of the boom to locate stationary steel targets located around the base of the boom. The targets approximate the outer ranges of the first and second zones.
US10077171B2	Safety barrier for vehicles and cranes In a vehicle having a stationary frame and a rotating upper body, and wherein the frame includes a plurality of outriggers with pads, a safety barrier is provided, comprising a barrier support member attached to each of the pads, and extending away from the vehicle, wherein the support member includes an upper section adapted to retain a flexible barrier; and a flexible barrier attached across the upper sections of the support members to establish a safety perimeter around the vehicle. A storage rack is also provided for retaining the support members when not attached to the pads, wherein the rack includes a upper bracket having a U-shaped portion adapted to attach to the vehicle; and a frame adapted to carry all of the support members, wherein the frame includes a retention member to retain the support members within the frame in a secured position.
US10077169B1	Vertical automatic addition tong apparatus An electrode lifting apparatus provides a mechanism for lifting a free electrode in a vertical orientation and moving the free electrode suspended below the lifting apparatus to a location for a joining procedure with another electrode or portion of an electrode. The electrode lifting apparatus also supports the free electrode during a joining procedure that includes driven rotation of the free electrode by an electrode torque station. The electrode lifting apparatus includes a bail and a body, the body having a yoke and a housing. First and second arms on the body connect the housing to the yoke. The body may angularly rotate relative to the relatively fixed bail about a reference vertical axis during driven rotation of the free electrode by the torque station. A threaded stem attached to the bail provides a threaded engagement with the yoke allowing such relative angular rotation in some embodiments.
US10077164B2	Sheet discharge device and image forming apparatus When a discharge count has exceeded a specified number of sheets, a sheet discharge device executes a process of moving down a discharge tray by a specified quantity and thereafter moving up the discharge tray until a top-surface detection part outputs a top-surface detection signal, while clocking a move-up time lasting from a move-up start of the discharge tray until output of the top-surface detection signal by the top-surface detection part. When the move-up time is equal to or less than a reference time, the sheet discharge device makes a next sheet discharged while the top-surface detection part outputs the top-surface detection signal; on the other hand, when the move-up time is more than the reference time, the sheet discharge device executes a correction process of moving down the discharge tray before making the next sheet discharged.
US10077162B2	Method for ejecting sheets from an output holder of a printing device The invention relates to a method for ejecting a stack of sheets from an output holder attached to a printing device, the output holder configured to hold a stack of sheets printed upon by the printing device according to a plurality of print jobs submitted to the printing device, the printing device comprising a control unit for controlling the receiving of the plurality of print jobs in a print job queue and the printing of the plurality of print jobs according to the print job queue, the method comprising the steps of receiving a trigger comprising information for an ejection of the stack for another reason than a full output holder, the stack ejection to be performed before the start of the printing of a print job residing in the print job queue or after the print job residing in the print job queue has been printed, and entering a task for the ejection of the stack at a position in the print job queue, the position determining an intended moment in time of the ejection of the stack corresponding to the information comprised in the trigger. The invention also relates to a printing system configured to execute the method according to the present invention.
US10077138B2	Handled container A container assembly for carrying and pouring flowable materials and that includes a bucket that is defined by a closed bottom portion, an upstanding side portion, and an upper rim area that at least partially defines an open top. A handle is attached near the upper rim area and a plurality of gripping surfaces are located in the closed bottom portion of the bucket and/or defined by the side portion to permit multiple means of gripping the container. The container includes one or more posts or feet that facilitate a stacked and only partially nested association between containers oriented in a vertically stacked configuration.
US10077136B2	Phase-change accommodating rigid fluid container The phase-change accommodating rigid fluid container disclosed herein includes a variety of features that protect the container from phase changes of a fluid stored therein. As a result, the container may be in direct contact with the fluid without any flexible membrane or bag there between. For example, the fluid container may include one or more of matched pairs of recesses for physical manipulation of the container, stiffening ribs extending between the recesses, and input/output assemblies acting as inputs for fluid into the container, outputs of fluid from the container, and vents for pressure equalization of the container.
US10077126B2	Packaging system and method A packaging system and method forms a bundled group of articles in an oriented arrangement, by applying a wrapping material to the articles via the bottoms of the articles while the oriented arrangement of articles is inverted and retained by a pallet. The wrapping material may be a sleeve of shrinkable material applied to the inverted end of the articles and shrunk to conform to the articles and form a base enclosing the bottoms of the articles. The articles are retained by the pallet in the oriented arrangement during the inverting, sleeving and bundling of the group of articles, to provide a bundled group including the articles securely contained by the shrunk wrapping in the oriented arrangement. The bundled group may include more than one type of article. The pallet may be configured to retain a top portion of the article, which may have an irregular or asymmetrical shape.
US10077115B2	Parachute harness container with bio-contoured load distributing vest A harness container for a parachutist has a bio-contoured support cradle or load distributing vest. The load distributing vest, which is generally U-shaped and includes an upper yoke and two straps integral with the yoke, has a multi-layer construction that includes an outer layer and an inner layer mounted on a bio-contoured pad. The outer layer and the inner layer are of corresponding shape and are sewn to one another along a reinforced edging with the pad therebetween. The upper yoke is attached to the front side of the harness container and the ends of the vest straps are attached to the main lift webs so that the vest elevates the harness container and distributes the load thereof across the jumper's shoulders, back and chest for increased comfort.
US10077114B2	Aerial delivery platforms An aerial delivery platform comprises first and second modules (10a, 10b) each having a respective load-bearing surface (14). The modules (10a, 10b) are hinged together for relative flexing movement about an axis (24) between the modules (10a, 10b). A superstructure of interconnected struts (25, 26, 27, 28, 29) is connected to, and is upstanding from, the modules (10a, 10b) to hold the modules (10a, 10b) with the load bearing surfaces (14) co-planar when loaded and during descent but being elastically deformable to permit limited relative flexing movement between the modules (10a, 10b) under the loads applied by parachute opening and on landing to assist in the absorption the energy transferred to the platform.
US10077108B2	Vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft with exhaust deflector A vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft is provided and includes a fuselage with first and second wings extending outwardly from opposite sides of the fuselage, nacelles with proprotors respectively disposed on the first and second wings, the proprotors being rotatable to generate lift in vertical flight and thrust in horizontal flight and exhaust deflectors disposed proximate to trailing ends of the nacelles. The exhaust deflectors are disposed to assume at least first, second and third configurations respectively associated with first, second and third flight conditions.
US10077105B2	Autorotative enhancement system Embodiments refer generally to systems and methods for providing autorotative enhancement for helicopters using an autorotative assist unit coupled to the transmission of the helicopter. Methods of utilizing an autorotative assist unit as well as retrofitting an autorotative assist unit to an existing helicopter are also disclosed. By employing an autorotative assist unit, improved autorotation can be achieved without the need to increase the weight of the rotor.
US10077104B2	Proximity sensor for aircraft and having a hydraulic fuse A sensor (1) having a housing (2) defining an internal volume (3), a movable part (4), a detector (5) for detecting movement of the movable part (4), a transfer mechanism (6) passing through a first opening (7) of the housing (2) to control movement of the movable part (4) from a first external zone (8), and a first sealing structure (9) for opposing the passage of fluid coming from the first external zone (8) towards said internal volume (3). The housing (2) includes a second opening (10) extending between the internal volume (3) and a second external zone (11); and a second sealing structure (12) between the internal volume (3) and the second external zone (11), the second sealing structure being adapted to break so as to allow fluid to pass as soon as a first predetermined pressure difference is exceeded.
US10077079B2	Flooring for vehicle decks and manufacturing housing A flooring product has multiple planar single piece substrate components, each with opposing straight longitudinal and lateral edges. A first lateral edge of a second of the substrate components abuts a first lateral edge of a first of the substrate components to form a common seam. The first and second of the substrate components are adjacent relative to a sequential array of multiple substrate components running parallel to the pair of longitudinal edges. The product has a pair of laminate component affixed to each side of each of the substrate components continuously over the sequential array thereof. The laminate components strengthen the product in relation to bearing a load applied to the second surface thereof and each of the common seams. The flooring product may be cut to lengths for accommodating overall lengths of recreational vehicles, trailers or manufactured housing units and thus reduces manufacturing costs associated therewith.
US10077075B2	Vehicle lower section structure A vehicle lower section structure includes: a suspension member including a side rail extending in a vehicle front-rear direction, the side rail including a front joint portion and a rear joint portion, the front joint portion being disposed on a front side of the rear joint portion in the vehicle front-rear direction; a securing member joined to the side rail at the front joint portion and the rear joint portion; and a stabilizer secured to the side rail by the securing member. The side rail includes a low-strength portion provided between the front joint portion and the rear joint portion and the low-strength portion has a strength lower than a strength of the front joint portion and the rear joint portion.
US10077066B2	Steering system of saddle-ride type vehicle A steering system of a saddle-ride type vehicle includes a front fork that includes a steering shaft at the upper end and supports a front wheel at the lower end. A steering arm is attached to the steering shaft, a steering force transmit member is turnably supported by a steering stem that is arranged in a body frame, and a steering system link that joins the steering arm and the steering force transmit member. Engage sections are arranged between the steering force transmit member and the steering assist force transmit member. The engage sections allow the steering force transmit member and a steering assist force transmit member to be engaged with each other so that the steering assist force transmit member is turned around the steering stem accompanying turning of the steering force transmit member.
US10077063B2	Child stroller apparatus having an expandable frame A child stroller apparatus includes a first frame portion provided with a first wheel assembly, a second frame portion provided with a second wheel assembly, the second frame portion being assembled with the first frame portion for sliding movement along a lengthwise axis extending from a front to a rear of the child stroller apparatus, and a control mechanism operable to adjust a position of the second frame portion relative to the first frame portion, the control mechanism including an actuator assembled with one of the first and second frame portions, the actuator being operable to drive the second frame portion in sliding movement relative to the first frame portion for modifying a distance between the first and second wheel assemblies.
US10077056B1	Managing self-driving behavior of autonomous or semi-autonomous vehicle based upon actual driving behavior of driver A system and method for measuring a driver's actual driving behaviors (e.g., acceleration, deceleration) in a manual driving mode to determine their preferred driving style, and then causing an autonomous or semi-autonomous vehicle to operate itself, within limits, in accordance with the drivers' driving style when operating in a self-driving mode, thereby providing a more familiar and comfortable driving experience for the driver. Data is collected on the actual driving behavior, any pre-existing data is accessed on the actual driving behavior, and the collected data and the pre-existing data are combined. A custom control is then created based upon the combined data, and the custom control is applied to manage the self-driving behavior of the autonomous or semi-autonomous vehicle in a self-driving mode. Additional data continues to be collected on the actual driving behavior, and the custom control is adjusted based upon the collected additional data.
US10077055B2	System and method for determining the information transfer rate between a driver and vehicle A method and a system for determining an information transfer rate between a driver and a vehicle, including measuring driver information and measuring vehicle information. Further, calculating a forward information transfer rate from the driver to the vehicle using the driver information and the vehicle information over a period of time, and calculating a reverse information transfer rate from the vehicle to the driver using the driver information and the vehicle information over the period of time. Additionally the method includes, calculating a driver control state using the forward information transfer rate and the reverse information transfer rate.
US10077052B2	State-based operation for autonomous vehicles A system for operating a vehicle is disclosed. The vehicle is operated in a first driving state corresponding to a first set of logic for operating the vehicle, the first set of logic including logic for performing a first action at the vehicle in response to a determination that a first condition exists in the surroundings of the vehicle. That state change criteria for transitioning from the first driving state to a second driving state are satisfied is determined. In response to the determination, the vehicle is operated in the second driving state corresponding to a second set of logic, different from the first set of logic, for operating the vehicle, the second set of logic including logic for performing a second action, different from the first action, at the vehicle in response to a determination that the first condition exists in the surroundings of the vehicle.
US10077043B2	Method and apparatus for controlling mild hybrid electric vehicle A method for controlling a mild hybrid electric vehicle includes steps of: detecting data regarding the mild hybrid electric vehicle; determining a target torque of an engine according to the detected data; determining whether knocking of the engine occurs according to the detected data; determining a retardation amount of an ignition timing when it is determined that the knocking occurs; comparing the retardation amount of the ignition timing with a value; determining a loss amount of a combustion torque of the engine according to the retardation amount of the ignition timing when the retardation amount of the ignition timing is equal to or greater than the value; determining a target torque of a mild hybrid starter & generator (MHSG) according to the target torque of the engine and the loss amount of the combustion torque of the engine; and operating the MHSG to generate the target torque of the MHSG.
US10077033B2	Braking systems and methods for determining dynamic braking data for a braking model for a train Disclosed is a computer-implemented method for determining dynamic braking data for use in a braking model of at least one train, the method including: (a) determining at least one initial safety factor; (b) determining at least one dynamic braking adjustment factor based at least partially on (i) the expected dynamic braking force, and (ii) specified retarding forces of the train; and (c) determining at least one new safety factor based at least partially on the at least one initial safety factor and the at least one dynamic braking adjustment factor. Also disclosed are braking systems including dynamic braking for a train having at least one locomotive.
US10077024B2	Wiper blade device The invention relates to a wiper blade device (10a-f) comprising a base unit (12a-f) and an adapter unit (14a-f), which can be connected to a wiper arm and is fixed to the base unit (12a-f) in a form-fitting manner in at least one mounted state, wherein the base unit (12a-f) and the adapter unit (14a-f) have a form-fit connection in the mounted state, in which at least one of the units surrounds the other of the units, at least in part, in a form-fitting manner.
US10077020B2	Systems and methods for deployable reaction surface for roof rail airbag system An occupant restraint system of a vehicle includes a roof rail airbag that is located at a roof rail of the vehicle and above a door of the vehicle and that is configured to deploy in an outboard direction. A deployment device, when triggered, deploys the roof rail airbag. An actuator, when triggered, actuates a deployable reaction surface (i) from a first state where the deployable reaction surface is stowed behind interior door trim and does not block any part of a window opening of the door when viewed from inboard of the deployable reaction surface (ii) to a second state where the deployable reaction surface blocks at least a portion of the window opening of the door when viewed from inboard of the deployable reaction surface.
US10077012B2	Localized silicone heat shielding for extension dash panels A method for making an insulated vehicle extension dash panel includes injection molding an extension dash panel from a structural polymer. The method further includes adding a plurality of components to a mixer to form an insulating foaming layer. The plurality of components includes a two-part liquid silicone compound, a catalyst, and a foaming agent. A screw is then coupled to the mixer and the insulating foaming layer is injection molded to an inner face of the extension dash panel. The insulating foaming layer is then cured to the inner face of the extension dash panel to form the insulated vehicle extension dash panel.
US10077005B2	Modular motor vehicle integrated carrier rack and storage system with universal connections A unified carrier cargo rack and storage system for a vehicle including a receiver unit installed in the rear of the vehicle and a modular carrier rack, including a transitional carrier bar, a secondary bar and a cargo carrier bar, wherein the cargo carrier bar is further operable to engage and immobilize cargo; are disclosed as are male and female securing mechanisms.
US10077004B2	Multi-link knob type armrest and armrest console and vehicle using the same An armrest may include an armrest module, a sliding knob to be rotated by a manipulating force provided thereon, a hook knob facilitating rotation of the sliding knob to be converted into rotation for releasing console locking force for binding the armrest module, and a multi-link at which sloping angle rotation is generated by the rotation of the sliding knob and then converted into rotation for releasing slide locking force for binding sliding movement of the armrest module.
US10077000B2	Door mirror A door mirror is disposed at a side of a vehicle body, and the door mirror includes a mirror body that is provided at a tip of a door mirror stay extending from the side of the vehicle body in at least one of a width direction and a vertical direction of the vehicle body, and an actuator that changes an interval between the vehicle body and the mirror body. The mirror body is actuated in accordance with at least any of a traveling environment and a passenger state.
US10076989B2	Method and system for operating a tipper There is disclosed a method of operating a tipper comprising a tipper body pivotably moveable with respect to a frame with a hydraulic cylinder disposed therebetween and actuatable to pivot the tipper body. The method comprises receiving at least one lateral state parameter relating to at least one lateral state of the hydraulic cylinder; determining whether the lateral condition of the hydraulic cylinder is outside acceptable limits based on the at least one lateral state parameter; and generating an output if it is determined that the lateral condition of the hydraulic cylinder is outside acceptable limits.
US10076985B2	Adjustable footrest An adjustable footrest for an occupant of a vehicle is presented herein. The footrest includes: a footpad, motor, and stem. The footpad extends from the foot well of the vehicle and is configured for engagement by a foot. The motor has an elongated axle. The stem is configured to be mounted to the underside of footpad at a first end and to the axle at a second end. Moreover, the stem second end moves telescopically along the axle body during motor operation, wherein such telescopic movement produces movement of the stem first end along the underside of the footpad, and wherein such stem first end movement produces corresponding angular movement of the footpad.
US10076984B2	Trim cover and vehicle seat A trim cover includes a plurality of surface materials joined each other, the plurality of surface materials including two pieces of surface materials, each of which is formed with a plurality of elements that form an iterative pattern repeated along a joining direction of the two pieces of the surface materials, wherein the plurality of elements line up by a same pattern in an extending direction of sewing regions of the two pieces of surface materials, and extend parallel to the joining direction, at least at the sewing regions.
US10076976B2	Seat pedestal A seat pedestal includes an open base upon which a plate assembly is mounted for translational movement upon the base. The plate assembly includes a bottom plate, a seat mount for supporting a seat, and a bearing means between the bottom plate and the seat mount to permit the seat mount to rotate. One lock releasably secures the plate assembly in the driving position and another, which is self-actuating, releases the seat mount so that it can rotate freely when it is in the resting position. A stop carried by the seat mount defines a range in which the seat may be rotated. At least one pair of interlocking members couples the seat mount with the bottom plate to transfer lateral loads born by the seat to the base. The bottom plate, the bearing means, and the seat mount have concentric openings through which wires may pass for accessories such as power/heated seats, headrests, and computer screens and related accoutrements.
US10076971B2	Split electric vehicle (EV) battery including both a replaceable and fixed portion A battery for a vehicle having a fixed battery pack and a replaceable battery pack. The replaceable battery pack has electronic or mechanical locks to semi-temporarily hold the replaceable battery pack in place. The fixed battery pack is held in place via permanent or semi-permanent fasteners such as bolts. A battery controller controls the replaceable battery pack to power motors of the vehicle before controlling the fixed battery pack to power motors of the vehicle.
US10076969B2	Battery systems and methods for bi-directional current control A battery system may include an energy storage component the couples to an electrical system. The battery system may also include a first semiconductor switching device and a second semiconductor switching device. The first semiconductor switching device and the second semiconductor switching device each selectively couple the energy storage component to the electrical system. Additionally, the battery system may include a first diode coupled in parallel with the first semiconductor switching device and a second diode coupled in parallel with the second semiconductor switching device. Further, the battery system may include a battery management system that controls operation of the first semiconductor switching device and the second semiconductor switching device to selectively couple the energy storage component to the electrical system. The battery management system may selectively couple the energy storage component to the electrical system based on an output current measurement of the energy storage component.
US10076966B2	Contactless power transmission device, contactless power reception device, and contactless power transmission system This contactless power transmission device transmits power to a contactless power reception device having a reception-side coil and a reception-side resonator which resonates with the reception-side coil. The contactless power transmission device has a transmission unit including a transmission-side coil, a transmission-side resonator which resonates with the transmission-side coil, and an inverter for feeding power to the transmission-side resonator. The inductance value of the transmission-side coil and/or the capacitance value of the transmission-side resonator is set so that the frequency range in which the phase difference of a primary-side current flowing through the transmission unit relative to a primary-side voltage applied to the transmission unit is zero or above is wider than when the inductance value of the reception-side coil are equal to each other as are the capacitance value of the reception-side resonator and the capacitance value of the transmission-side resonator.
US10076960B2	Wheel assembly with inductive charging for vehicle using regenerative braking Systems, methods, and devices are described with respect to storing energy in an electric vehicle. At least one coil winding located in a wheel assembly is provided, where the wheel assembly includes a tire and a rim. At least one charge storage device located in the wheel assembly is provided. At least one electrical storage unit located within the electric vehicle is provided, where an induced charge resulting from the at least one winding passing through an electromagnetic field is stored in the at least one charge storage device and transferred to the at least one electrical storage unit via the rim of the wheel assembly. Moreover, a charging capacity for the at least one charge storage device may change to cause the electric vehicle to slow.
US10076956B2	Gas tank-equipped vehicle A gas tank-equipped vehicle equipped with a plurality of gas tanks includes: a vehicle body; a first gas tank disposed with a longitudinal direction thereof along a front-rear direction of the gas tank-equipped vehicle; a second gas tank that is disposed closer to the rear of the gas tank-equipped vehicle than the first gas tank is, and disposed with a longitudinal direction thereof along a left-right direction of the gas tank-equipped vehicle; a first mounting mechanism by which the first gas tank is mounted to the vehicle body; and a plurality of tank bands wound around the second gas tank to mount the second gas tank to the vehicle body.
US10076950B2	Door structure of vehicle A front side door 2 has an inner panel 12 and an outer panel disposed on an outer side than the inner panel 12 in a vehicle width direction. A door mirror is disposed on the vehicle exterior side of the outer panel, and a base member 30 is disposed on the vehicle interior side of the door mirror with the outer panel interposed therebetween, the door mirror being mounted to the base member. The base member 30 is joined to the inner panel 12.
US10076939B2	Suspension systems for laterally tiltable multitrack vehicles A laterally tiltable, multitrack vehicle suspension may include first and second steering knuckles. The suspension may also include a first set of control arms connected to the first steering knuckle and a second set of control arms connected to the second steering knuckle. Each of the first and second sets of control arms may include upper and lower control arms. The suspension may further include a spring/damper element acting between the first and second sets of control arms and a balancer system.
US10076935B2	Reinforced cross-ply or radial tire The invention relates to a tire having at least one carcass reinforcement (2) comprising reinforcers, surmounted radially on the outside by a crown reinforcement (3) comprising two axial ends S, itself radially on the inside of a tread (4), said crown reinforcement (3) being made up of at least one layer of reinforcement elements, said tread (4) being connected to two beads (5) by way of two sidewalls (6), said beads (5) being intended to come into contact with a rim flange having a rim flange top C, each bead having at least one circumferential reinforcement element (7) known as a bead wire, said carcass reinforcement (2) comprising an end (8) at each bead (5), the end (8) of the carcass reinforcement (2) being turned up once in an outward radial direction of the tire and about said bead wire, so as to form a turnup, then being folded in the radially outward direction so as to form a fold of the carcass ply (2), said fold forming a radially external end (12a) and three adjacent parts along an axial axis made up of a central part (10), of an axially internal lateral part (11), and of an axially external lateral part (0), the fold being executed in an outward axial direction with respect to the center of the tire, characterized in that a decoupling elastomer composition (14) having a secant modulus at 10% extension of greater than or equal to 10 MPa and preferably greater than or equal to 30 MPa and less than or equal to 60 MPa is present between the axially internal lateral part and the central part of said turnup, and at the radially external end (12a) of said turnup (12), said elastomer composition being present along a radial length comprised between the radially external end of the turnup and a radially internal point F with respect to the end of said turnup, said point being situated on the sidewall and at a distance from said radially external end by a length greater than 10 mm, and in that the radially external end (12a) of the turnup (12) is disposed between the rim flange top C and a point D, said points C and D being situated at the surface of the sidewall (6) and disposed on either side of a point E situated on the sidewall corresponding to the nominal section width, said point D being disposed at a maximum radial length equal to 85% of the length present between the axial end S of the crown reinforcement (3) and the rim flange top C.
US10076927B2	Moveable paint tray The moveable paint tray preferably includes a base ring, a peripheral wall, a sloped ramp, an engagement platform, a handle and a hood. The peripheral wall extends upward from an outer perimeter of the base ring. A liquid support surface is formed in a portion of an inner perimeter of the base ring. The sloped ramp extends upward from an end of the liquid support surface. The engagement platform extends from an end of the sloped ramp. A ramp wall extends inward and upward from an inner perimeter of the base ring to the sloped ramp and the engagement platform. The handle extends from an outer perimeter of the peripheral wall, adjacent the engagement platform. A drain spout is formed through the peripheral wall on an end opposite the handle. A second embodiment of the moveable paint tray does not include a hood for nesting multiple units together.
US10076926B2	Electrostatic wall sticker, use thereof, process for manufacturing the same, and method for storing and transporting the same An electrostatic wall sticker, use thereof, process for manufacturing the same, and method for storing and transporting the same are disclosed. The electrostatic wall sticker comprises the sticker body comprising a using layer made of plastic film which comprises a first side and a second side, and an adhesive layer made of plastic film which comprises a first side and a second side. It can effectively replace traditional wall stickers. This invention has the advantages of securely mounting on any dry surface without the need of adhesive agents, leaving no mark upon removal and being highly environmentally friendly. Also, this electrostatic wall sticker possesses the properties of face-to-face and rolling storage of static electricity, which makes transportation convenient.
US10076913B2	Liquid ejecting apparatus and liquid filling method and control method for the same A liquid ejecting apparatus includes a liquid ejecting unit that ejects a liquid supplied to an internal flow path; a pump that feeds the liquid to the liquid ejecting unit; a discharge route that communicates with the internal flow path; and a closing valve disposed in the discharge route. The closing valve has an object that is biased to close the discharge route, and the object open the discharge route, due to an external force, during feeding of the liquid by the pump.
US10076909B2	Printing ink The present invention provides an inkjet ink comprising: an aqueous polyurethane (meth)acrylate dispersion, which is redispersible in water after thermal drying and before curing; a water-dispersible or water-soluble photoinitiator; a surfactant; and a coloring agent. The ink of the present invention is particularly suitable for printing onto a food packaging.
US10076904B2	Integrated circuit devices comprising memristors In some examples, an integrated circuit device includes a substrate, a memristor over the substrate and comprising a first metal layer as a first electrode, a second metal layer as a second electrode, and a switching oxide layer between the first and second metal layers, and a thermal resistor layer over the substrate.
US10076903B2	Drying assembly A drying assembly is disclosed. An example apparatus includes fans; a temperature sensor; a print engine to access instructions to cause a printer to perform a printing operation on media; and a processor responsive to an output of the temperature sensor to control the fans to force air onto the media to cause a substantially uniform temperature to be maintained across a width of the media during the printing operation and to cause a sum of air flow output by the fans to be maintained at a substantially constant value.
US10076892B2	Isothermal processed copper cladded aluminum composite The present invention provides an isothermal processing method for making an isothermal processed copper clad aluminum composite comprising: providing an aluminum component and a copper component; cleaning the aluminum component and shape finishing the aluminum component; extruding the aluminum component into a core aluminum billet; cleaning the copper component; transforming the copper component into a copper cladding layer; cladding longitudinal and circumferential surfaces of the core aluminum billet with the copper cladding layer and molding the core aluminum billet and the copper cladding layer together to form a copper cladded aluminum billet; and transforming the copper cladded aluminum billet into an isothermal processed copper cladded aluminum composite through isothermal rolling and annealing. The present invention also provides an isothermal processed copper cladded aluminum composite and a system for manufacturing an isothermal processed copper cladded aluminum composite.
US10076889B2	Wrapped three-dimensional shaped article and process for its production A wrapped shaped article capable of imparting a three-dimensional decoration onto a surface of a base, without producing a molding die for each three-dimensional irregular pattern. An irregular pattern or three-dimensional shape is imparted, without producing a molding die, by placing three-dimensional members on a surface of a base, and attaching a decorative film thereon by vacuum contact bonding.
US10076879B2	Method and device for the generative production of a component A method for the generative production of a component and a device for carrying out such a method, includes the following steps: applying a material layer with a constant layer thickness; solidifying a region of the material layer according to a component cross section; generating an eddy-current scan of the solidified region, a scan depth corresponding to a multiple of the layer thickness; determining a material characterization of the solidified region taking into consideration a previous eddy-current scan of solidified regions of lower-lying material layers; and repeating the steps until the component is assembled. An electric material characterization of each individual layer is determined using a recursive algorithm of individual measurements (monolayer by monolayer), and thus the entire component is tested step by step completely in a highly resolved manner.
US10076866B2	Method of forming a photonic crystal material A method of forming a film of photonic crystal material. A first process is performed upon a material capable of having a photonic crystal structure, this process causing deformation of the material so as to form a film in which incident light received by the material is selectively reflected or transmitted to generate a first optical effect in the film. A second process is performed upon substantially all of the film which applies a shear stress to the film. This causes a change in the material structure so as to generate a second optical effect in the film, different from the first optical effect, in response to incident light. Security films, devices, articles and documents formed using the method are also discussed.

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