Document	Document Title
US10219440B1	Landscaping device The present invention includes a landscaping apparatus for inhibiting plant growth on the ground, the apparatus containing a member including an elongated strip having a longitudinal axis and sides spaced apart from the longitudinal axis, wherein the longitudinal axis and the sides are substantially within a plane containing the member when the member is substantially flat. One or more projections extend from the member and are used to fix the member to the ground by inserting the projections into the ground. In one embodiment, the projections are integrally formed with the member and the member is made from a substantially flexible material.
US10219436B2	Independent drum drive system for a cotton harvester row unit A picking unit of a cotton harvester row unit includes a drum rotatable about an axis and a plurality of spindles for harvesting cotton. The plurality of spindles is coupled to the drum. A first drive unit rotatably drives the plurality of spindles. A second drive unit produces electrical power to drive a drive shaft. An output gear is coupled to the drive shaft, and a drum drive gear is coupled to the output gear. The drum drive gear rotatably drives the drum such that the output gear operably transfers power from the drive shaft to the drum drive gear. The drum is operably controlled independently of the plurality of spindles.
US10219430B2	Agricultural devices, systems, and methods for determining soil and seed characteristics and analyzing the same Agricultural seed planting systems include a processing unit, a frame, a furrow opener coupled to the frame for opening a furrow in soil, and a sensor in communication with the processing unit and adapted to sense a characteristic associated with seed planting. The sensor may generate a signal associated with the sensed characteristic and the processing unit may receive the signal. In some aspects, the sensed characteristic may be either a soil characteristic or a seed characteristic. Information associated with the sensed characteristic can be saved in memory for future use and to assist with more effective planting in the future.
US10219427B2	Independent closing system with adjustable down force A furrow closing system for an agricultural seed planter provides soil closing and soil pressing that are controlled by independent adjustable down force or pressure systems that react to a common frame element or backbone. The adjustable down force systems may be manually controlled, electronically controlled and/or part of a closed loop system. A down stop, which may also be adjustable, may be used to limit the maximum force of the adjustable down pressure systems.
US10219425B2	Method and apparatus for sectional control of air seeder distribution system for a farm implement An air seeder includes a header including an inlet connected to a first hose through which a mixture of air and particulate matter enters the header. The header also includes a plurality of exit ports through which the mixture of air and particulate matter exit the header. Additionally, the air seeder includes a valve associated with each one of the plurality of exit ports. The valve opens and closes to regulate the flow of the mixture of air and particulate matter out of an associated exit port while also regulating a flow of purging air through the associated exit port.
US10225970B2	Tape feeder and component mounting device A tape feeder includes a gate, a gate drive mechanism, and a tape feed mechanism. The gate is provided in an insertion port through which a carrier tape storing components is inserted. In the gate drive mechanism, a tape feed mechanism which drives the gate in opening and closing directions feeds the components stored in the inserted carrier tape to a pickup position. The gate drive mechanism includes a spring member which biases the gate in the closing direction, and a solenoid which drives the gate in the opening direction against a biasing force of the spring member.
US10225965B2	Electronic component and use thereof What is specified is an electronic component (100) comprising a functional body (1) provided with a reflection structure (2) wherein the reflection structure (2) is arranged and designed to reflect radiation that impinges on the electronic component (100) from outside away from the functional body (1) and wherein the electronic component (100) is radiation-passive.
US10225961B2	System and method for cooling power electronics A cooling system for power electronics of an engine-powered unit includes at least one power electronics component, a liquid chamber in thermal communication with a frame of the engine-powered unit, and a pump configured to circulate a cooling fluid through the at least one power electronics component and the liquid chamber. The liquid chamber is configured to conductively transfer heat from the cooling fluid to the frame to cool the cooling fluid.
US10225945B2	Rack system and slide rail assemblies thereof A rack system includes first and second slide rail assemblies mounted respectively on first and second posts of a rack. The first and second posts define a width therebetween. Each slide rail assembly includes a first rail with a first channel, a second rail displaceable with respect to the first rail, and a third rail movably provided between the first channel of the first rail and the second rail. The first rail of each slide rail assembly has a rail-thickness-wise cross section outside the space in which the width defined by the rack extends, whereas the second and third rails of each slide rail assembly are within the space in which the width defined by the rack extends.
US10225932B1	Interfacing arrangement, method for manufacturing an interfacing arrangement, and multilayer structure hosting an interfacing arrangement Interface arrangement comprising an electrical node type component for providing electrical or electromagnetic connection between an external system and a host structure of the interface arrangement. The interface arrangement comprising a first substrate film defining a cavity. A first material layer arranged to at least partly fill the cavity and to embed or at least partly cover at least one electrical element at least partly arranged into the cavity. The at least one electrical element comprises at least a converter element configured for adapting signals to be transferred between the external system and electronics of the host structure. A first connection element arranged at least partly into the cavity and configured for connecting to the external system. The first connection element is further at least functionally connected to the converter element. Related multilayer structures and methods of manufacture are presented.
US10225922B2	PCB based semiconductor package with impedance matching network elements integrated therein A semiconductor package includes a metal baseplate having a die attach region and a peripheral region, a transistor die having a reference terminal attached to the die attach region and an RF terminal facing away from the baseplate, and a multilayer circuit board having a first side attached to the peripheral region and a second side facing away from the baseplate. The multilayer circuit board includes two embedded electrically conductive layers that are separated from the first and second sides by layers of composite fiber, and an embedded dielectric layer disposed between the two embedded electrically conductive layers. The embedded dielectric layer has a higher dielectric constant than the layers of composite fiber.
US10225920B2	Printed circuit board structure The invention relates to a printed circuit board structure with at least one dielectric insulating layer and at least one conductive layer, in which within the at least one insulating layer, a layer made of a dielectric thermally conductive material is provided that is located at least in the vicinity of, or in contact with, an inner conductor arrangement. Another thermally conductive layer, preferably an electrically conductive metal layer, can be provided in the immediate vicinity of, or in contact with, the layer made of a dielectric thermally conductive material. It is also possible for an at least thermally conductive, preferably electrically conductive feedthrough to pass from a conductor section lying on the outside of the printed circuit board into the inside of the printed circuit board, at least into the vicinity of the layer made of a dielectric thermally conductive material.
US10225911B2	Emergency signaling for power over ethernet systems The present invention is in the field of Power over Ethernet (PoE) systems comprising a power supply module and an operation module with an emergency operation mode for operating lighting means, wherein the power supply module supplies a supply voltage via a data cable to the operation module. Especially, the present invention relates to power supply modules, preferably Power Sourcing Equipments (PSE) according to the PoE standard; operation modules with an emergency operation mode, preferably Powered devices (PD) according to the PoE standard; PoE systems, comprising such power supply modules and operation modules; and a detection method for detecting whether an operation module is arranged for operating lighting means in an emergency operation mode as well as an emergency operation mode triggering method for triggering an operation module to operate lighting means in an emergency operation mode.
US10225909B2	Determining an optimized spectral power distribution of a light source A method for determining a custom power spectral distribution (PSD) for use in a specialized light source and a lighting system. The method includes obtaining a PSD corresponding to light that is output by the lighting system, obtaining a constraint, and determining the custom PSD by optimizing (minimizing or maximizing), subject to the constraint, an evaluation function comprising the PSD, an unwanted light function, a wanted light function, or another characteristic function.
US10225902B2	Two-level security light with motion sensor A life-style two-level LED security light with a motion sensor. The life-style two-level LED security light includes a light-emitting unit configured with two sets of LEDs respectively emitting different color temperature lights. At night, the light-emitting unit is turned on for a low level illumination with a low color temperature light featuring an ascetic night view. When the motion sensor detects a motion intrusion, the light-emitting unit is switched from the low level illumination with the low color temperature light to a high level illumination with a high color temperature light to perform a dual effect of security alert and to enable an occupant to have a high visibility of the surrounding environment when needed. The low level illumination also creates a light house effect to help an occupant move toward a destination without encountering an accident or getting lost.
US10225898B2	Dynamic control circuit The invention describes a dynamic control circuit (1) realized for connection in series with an LED arrangement (2), characterized by a first switching element (Q1) realized to provide a path for the LED current (ILED), and a monitoring arrangement (M) realized to control the first switching element (Q1) according to the level of the LED current (ILED) SO that the dynamic control circuit (1) presents a series impedance (Zdyn), which series impedance (Zdyn) gradually increases in response to a decreasing LED current (ILED) through the LED arrangement (2). The invention also describes a dimmable lighting arrangement (10) comprising an LED arrangement (2); a driver (3) realized to provide an input voltage (Vin) and an input current (ILED) to the LED arrangement (2); and such a dynamic control circuit (1) connected in series with the LED arrangement (2). The invention further describes retrofit LED light-bulb (100); and a method of driving an LED arrangement.
US10225894B2	Electrical load driving device Provided is an electrical load driving device including an SMPS (switching mode power supply). The electrical load driving device comprises: a rectifying unit configured to rectify a current on an output path of the SMPS; a current limiting unit configured to limit the current output from the rectifying unit to a value equal to or less than a predetermined magnitude; a smoothing unit configured to supply a power to a load by smoothing a current output from the current limiting unit; and a floating prevention unit configured to be installed between an output terminal of the rectifying unit and an input terminal of the current limiting unit and to prevent an output of the rectifying unit from floating when the current limiting unit is interrupted.
US10225889B2	Windshield heating device A windshield heating device includes: a heating wire that heats a first part of a windshield of a vehicle, the first part being located in front of a camera; a glass heating apparatus that heats a second part of the windshield, the second part including the first part; and a control unit that controls energization to the heating wire and the glass heating apparatus. The control unit is configured: to determine whether energization to the glass heating apparatus is performed when heating of the first part is requested; to control so that energization to the heating wire is performed when it is determined that the energization to glass heating apparatus is not performed; and to control energization to the heating wire so that an amount of energization to the heating wire is reduced when it is determined that energization to the glass heating apparatus is performed.
US10225880B2	Discontinuous reception (DRX) alignment techniques for dual-connectivity architectures Discontinuous reception (DRX) alignment techniques for dual-connectivity architectures are described. In one embodiment, for example, user equipment (UE) may comprise one or more radio frequency (RF) transceivers, one or more RF antennas, and logic, at least a portion of which is in hardware, the logic to receive a radio resource control (RRC) configuration information message containing a small cell RRC configuration information element (IE), the small cell RRC configuration IE to contain a small cell discontinuous reception (DRX) configuration IE comprising one or more inter-cell-coordinated small cell DRX parameters, the logic to determine a start time for a small cell DRX cycle based on at least one of the one or more inter-cell-coordinated small cell DRX parameters and initiate the small cell DRX cycle at the determined start time. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US10225877B2	Communications system, communications device and method A method of allocating resources for communications in a mobile telecommunication system wherein the mobile telecommunication system includes a wireless interface for a base station to communicate with communications devices and wherein a communications device is operable to transmit signals to another communications device using resources of the wireless interface and in accordance with a device-to-device communication protocol. A first pool of the resources is allocated to device-to-device communications of broadcast type and a second pool of the resources is allocated to a device-to-device communications of unicast type, the second pool of resources being separate from the first pool. The method includes a first communications device transmitting broadcast messages using resources of the first resources pool and a second communications device transmitting unicast messages using resources of the second resources pool.
US10225869B2	Internet of things device random access method and system based on massive MIMO technology An Internet of things (IoT) device random access method based on a massive MIMO technology is disclosed, and a cellular IoT communication system using the random access method is also disclosed. In the method, multiples users access a base station by using the same preamble sequence, the users accessing the base station in different beams respectively. By use of narrow beam characteristics of a massive MIMO technology, users in different beams can use the same preamble sequence for random access, thus greatly reducing collision probability of the random access and greatly increasing the number of users of random access, and congestion and collision problems during random access of a great number of users in the cellular IoT communication system can be effectively solved.
US10225850B2	Vehicular network communication method, and apparatuses An Internet-of-Vehicles communication method and apparatuses are disclosed. The Internet-of-Vehicles communication method may include: sending, by UE, a scheduling request to a base station; receiving, by the UE, notification information sent by the base station for allocating a buffer status report BSR transmission resource; transmitting, by the UE, a BSR on the BSR transmission resource allocated by the base station, where the BSR carries driving status information of the UE, and the driving status information is used by the base station to allocate a radio resource applicable to a current driving status to the UE according to the driving status information; and transmitting, by the UE, data by using the radio resource allocated by the base station.
US10225849B2	Methods and devices for uplink SPS release One embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a method for uplink SPS release. The method for operating a network node device comprises: determining whether or not there is a dynamically scheduled uplink transmission for a communication device in an uplink sub-frame where the communication device needs to perform an uplink SPS release; sending to the communication device, in response to determining that there is a dynamically scheduled uplink transmission for the communication device in the uplink sub-frame where the communication device needs to perform an uplink SPS release, a dynamic scheduling DCI message for the dynamically scheduled uplink transmission. At least one field of the dynamic scheduling DCI message is configured in a manner that the dynamic scheduling DCI implicitly indicates the uplink SPS release. The method further comprises sending to the communication device, in response to determining that there is no dynamically scheduled uplink transmission for the communication device in the uplink sub-frame where the communication device needs to perform an uplink SPS release, an uplink SPS release DCI message to explicitly indicate the uplink SPS release. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there are provided corresponding methods and devices.
US10225848B2	Data streams with different priorities in contention-based systems A method by a communication device accessing a shared communication channel using a contention based access protocol. The device is configured to transmit data streams with different transmission priorities via the shared communication channel with a first data stream having a higher transmission priority than a second data stream. A method includes observing whether the shared communication channel is available for transmission, where when the channel is available, and the device waits for the duration of a time interval randomly selected from a time range in which the shared communication channel is available for transmission before the transmission is started. A first time interval is selected from a first time range for the transmission of the first data stream, and a second time interval is selected from a second time range, that does not overlap with the first time range, for the transmission of the second data stream.
US10225843B2	Method and apparatus for changing operating mode in wireless local area network system The present specification suggests a signal processing method for changing an operating mode to configure a PPDU in a wireless local area network (WLAN) system. Specifically, a first station receives indication information indicating a change in operating mode that indicates a number of spatial streams and a receiving channel bandwidth that are supported by a second station from the second station. The first station transmits a block acknowledgement (BA) in response to the indication information, the BA including a first delay required bit. The first station defers applying the indication information so that the indication information is not applied when the first delay required bit is a predetermined value.
US10225841B2	Remote distributed antenna system A distributed antenna system is provided that frequency shifts the output of one or more microcells to a 60 GHz or higher frequency range for transmission to a set of distributed antennas. The cellular band outputs of these microcell base station devices are used to modulate a 60 GHz (or higher) carrier wave, yielding a group of subcarriers on the 60 GHz carrier wave. This group will then be transmitted in the air via analog microwave RF unit, after which it can be repeated or radiated to the surrounding area. The repeaters amplify the signal and resend it on the air again toward the next repeater. In places where a microcell is required, the 60 GHz signal is shifted in frequency back to its original frequency (e.g., the 1.9 GHz cellular band) and radiated locally to nearby mobile devices.
US10225833B2	Communication method for dual connectivity and apparatus using same A communication method in a wireless communication system comprises: configuring a plurality of carrier aggregation groups (CAGs) by a wireless device; and receiving, through a first cell, configuration information about a control cell in which transmission of an uplink (UL) control channel is allowed. The plurality of CAGs comprises at least one cell, and one of the plurality of CAGs comprises the first cell.
US10225831B2	Terminal device, base station device, communication method, and integrated circuit for decoding a physical downlink shared channel in a non-MBSFN subframe A terminal device includes means of determining resource elements to which a physical downlink shared channel is mapped for transmission on the physical downlink shared channel in a non-MBSFN subframe that is scheduled by using a downlink control information format 1A based on positions of cell-specific reference signals that are provided by using a physical layer cell identity.
US10225824B2	Method for transmitting control information in wireless communication systems When a plurality of terminals share the same resources in a wireless communication system, and when control information such as acknowledgement/negative acknowledgement (ACK/NAK) information or scheduling information is transmitted, a method of efficiently performing code division multiplexing (CDM) is required to distinguish the plurality of terminals. In particular, it is necessary to develop a method by which a code sequence of CDM can be selected and used according to each cell condition. Provided is a method of forming a signal in a wireless communication system in which a plurality of terminals commonly share frequency and time resources. The method includes the operations of receiving condition information in a cell; selecting one of a plurality of time domain orthogonal sequences having different lengths, according to the condition information; and allocating the selected time domain orthogonal sequence to a control signal symbol block.
US10225823B2	Method and apparatus for control signal transmission Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods, apparatuses and computer program for control signal transmission and reception. A method implemented at a network device comprises: determining a first period and a first plurality of candidate transmission opportunities within the first period, for transmitting a first control signal through a wireless channel; selecting a candidate transmission opportunity from the first plurality of candidate transmission opportunities within the first period; and transmitting the first control signal through the wireless channel to a terminal device using the selected candidate transmission opportunity. By virtue of the method, probability for a successful transmission of the first control signal can be increased.
US10225821B2	Wireless communication system control of carrier aggregation for a wireless relay A wireless communication system controls Carrier Aggregation (CA) at a wireless relay. A wireless access point wirelessly receives user data and transfers a first portion of the user data to a wireless User Equipment (UE) using a UE CA configuration and a second portion of the user data to the wireless relay using a relay CA configuration, wherein the wireless relay wirelessly serves additional UEs. The wireless access point determines an amount of the transferred user data and translates the amount of the transferred user data into a new UE CA configuration and a new relay CA configuration. The wireless access point wirelessly receives additional user data and transfers a first portion of the additional user data to the wireless UE using the new UE CA configuration and a second portion of the additional user data to the wireless relay using the new relay CA configuration.
US10225818B2	Paging user equipments on a shared communication medium In an embodiment, an apparatus (e.g., eNB) pages UEs on a shared communication. The apparatus obtains paging message(s) for transmission to UEs with different coverage levels. The apparatus transmits an extended common ePDCCH, followed by a paging ePDCCH, followed by repetitive transmissions of the paging message(s) over a plurality of PDSCH subframes. In a further embodiment, the apparatus obtains first and second sets of paging messages for transmission to different paging groups. The apparatus establishes non-overlapping POWs for the first and second paging groups to avoid a paging ePDCCH collision.
US10225817B2	MTSI based UE configurable for video region-of-interest (ROI) signaling In a video conferencing application, a user viewing a scene can performing zooming by selecting an area in the scene, then dynamically switching a video feed of the scene to the selected area of the scene. The hardware and software of the video conferencing application can limit the video transmitted to the user to include only the selected area of the scene. Transmitting only the selected area of the scene, and excluding the non-selected area of the scene from transmission, can more efficiently use the available bandwidth of the video conferencing application.
US10225809B2	Power based frame timing synchronization for a time-division duplexing network This disclosure provides a device and method of aligning a transmission frame in a Time Division Duplexing network, wherein the transmission frame includes a sequence of units separated by transition points, wherein each unit includes one or more resource slots in a transmission direction, the method comprising: allocating a transmit power level to a plurality of resource slots in a unit, wherein a transmit power for a first resource slot of the plurality of resource slots is greater than the transmit power for a second resource slot of the plurality of resource slots; measuring the transmit power of a TDD transmission received from an external node to determine a peak transmit power of the received TDD transmission; and substantially aligning the first resource slot to coincide with the peak transmit power of the received TDD transmission.
US10225806B2	Clear channel assessment (CCA) threshold adaptation method Methods and apparatuses are described herein for determining a transmit power based on clear channel assessment (CCA) thresholds. A station (STA) associated with a first Basic Service Set (BSS) may receive, from an access point (AP) associated with the first BSS, a clear channel assessment (CCA) value for a group of STAs associated with a second BSS. The CCA value may indicate a minimum CCA threshold for a packet received from the second BSS. The STA may then determine, based on the CCA value, a STA specific CCA parameter and a target CCA parameter. The target CCA parameter may be greater than or equal to the STA specific CCA parameter. Based on the STA specific CCA parameter and the target CCA parameter, the STA may determine a target transmit power control (TPC) parameter of the STA, wherein the sum of target TPC parameter and target CCA parameter is constant.
US10225798B2	Techniques and apparatuses for power efficient alignment of CDRX and SC-PTM DRX schedules A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. The apparatus may receive a temporary mobile group identifier (TMGI) for a single cell point-to-multipoint (SC-PTM) service to which a user equipment (UE) is to be subscribed. The apparatus may configure a connected mode discontinuous reception (CDRX) schedule for the UE based at least in part on an SC-PTM discontinuous reception (DRX) schedule that corresponds to the TMGI. The apparatus may transmit the CDRX schedule to the UE.
US10225796B2	System and method for paging in a communications system A method for paging a user equipment (UE) includes receiving a generic page indication for the UE, the generic page indication including a list of radio access networks (RANs), selecting a subset of the list of RANs, sending a RAN-specific page indication for each RAN in the subset of the list of RANs, receiving a first RAN-specific page response associated with the UE, and sending a generic page response corresponding to the first RAN-specific page response.
US10225792B2	Scanning method in wireless LAN system and supporting device therefor A scanning method performed by a station (STA) in a wireless LAN system is provided. The method comprises: transmitting a probe request frame; and receiving a short probe response frame from an access point (AP) as a response to the probe request frame. The short probe response frame includes service set ID (SSID) information or compressed SSID information of the AP.
US10225788B2	Method and system for selecting a wireless network for offloading The present invention is directed to a method and system for selecting a wireless network for offloading network traffic from another network. In one embodiment, a method and system for offloading network traffic in a wireless user terminal from a first network, such as cellular network, onto a second network, such as a WiFi network, includes determining a measure of the relationship between the user of the wireless user terminal and the owner of the access point for the second network. The measure of the relationship can be used to provide an indication of the likelihood that the owner of the access point will grant access to the user of the wireless user terminal.
US10225786B2	Delay tolerant network (DTN) and ad-hoc node device A node device has a delivery predictability management part, a DTN communication part, and a user interface part. The delivery predictability management part stores, for each destination node, delivery predictabilities including a delivery predictability for the destination node calculated by a local node and a delivery predictability for the destination node calculated by a neighboring node. The DTN communication part refers to the delivery predictabilities for each destination node and selects a next hop node in transferring transfer data from the local node to the destination node. The user interface part allows selection of a destination node for DTN communication with the local node as a source node on a basis of the delivery predictabilities for each destination node.
US10225781B2	Methods and systems for software controlled devices Spoofed radio control signaling instructions can be used to dynamically adapt management of the radio interface by radio control processors. More specifically, spoofed radio control signaling can be communicated to an accelerator application instantiated on a device-side of a radio control processor. The accelerator application can pre-process the spoofed radio control signaling before forwarding the instructions to a generic radio control processor. In one example, the generic radio control processor has a universal configuration that is capable of being adapted to different telecommunication protocols based on the spoofed radio control signaling. In another example, the spoofed radio control channel signaling is translated into control instructions at the accelerator application, which are forwarded to the generic radio control processor. The control instructions govern processing of downlink data channel transmissions and/or specify parameters of uplink transmissions.
US10225780B2	Device and method of handling radio resource control connection resume procedure A method of handling a RRC connection resume procedure between a NAS layer and a RRC layer of a communication device, comprising the RRC layer entering a RRC idle mode and camping on a first cell of a network; the NAS layer in a NAS idle mode with suspend indication transmitting a first request message to the RRC layer to resume a RRC connection; the RRC layer starting a timer and transmitting a first RRC connection resume request message to the network, after receiving the first request message from the NAS layer; the RRC layer reselecting a second cell of the network, when the timer is running; and the RRC layer informing the NAS layer a failure of resuming the RRC connection with a first suspend indication.
US10225767B2	Network node and communication method A network node is provided that communicates with a first terminal, which supports a first codec and a second terminal. The network node includes a detector that detects switching of a codec of the first terminal and the second terminal, wherein the first codec supports a codec A compatible mode and a codec A non-compatible mode, the first codec being a new codec and codec A having a dedicated payload format, and wherein the codec A compatible mode is compatible with a second codec and the codec A non-compatible mode is non-compatible with the second codec, the second codec being a legacy codec. The network node also includes a transmitter that transmits a signal for the second terminal to switch the negotiated codec A non-compatible mode of the second terminal to the codec A compatible mode.
US10225761B2	Enhanced network congestion application programming interface Systems and methods are disclosed that receive network load data. The network load data provides indication of a utilization level extant in a wireless cellular network. The systems and methods, as a function of the utilization level, determine a congestion metric that indicates a level of congestion determined to have been experienced by a communication packet using the wireless cellular network device. Further, the disclosed systems and methods schedules transmission of communication packets to an end user device via the wireless cellular network device, as a function of the determined congestion metric.
US10225759B2	Method for receiving reference signal in wireless communication system, and apparatus for the method Disclosed is a method for receiving a reference signal for determining location by means of one or more unlicensed band cells in a wireless communication system, and the method, carried out by a terminal, may comprise the steps of: receiving configuration information associated with a positioning reference signal (PRS) transmitted by means of one or more unlicensed band cells, the PRS-related configuration information comprising information regarding the subframe from which the PRS is transmitted; receiving and measuring the PRS by means of the PRS-related configuration information; and reporting the results of the PRS measurement to a serving base station.
US10225756B2	Technique for reporting out-of-coverage events in wireless communication A technique for reporting events from a mobile device to a cellular network (100) is provided. The mobile device is wirelessly connectable to the cellular network (100). As to a method aspect of the technique, records of the events are stored while the mobile device is out of network coverage. The stored records are reported to the cellular network (100) when the mobile device is wirelessly connected to the cellular network (100).
US10225752B2	First network node, method therein, computer program and computer-readable medium comprising the computer program for detecting outage of a radio cell A method performed by a first network node for detecting outage of a radio cell served by a second network node. The first network node and the second network node operate in a wireless communications system. The first network node determines a number of incoming handovers for the radio cell of the second network node in a first measurement period. The first network node then determines whether the radio cell is in outage, based on whether the determined number of incoming handovers in the first measurement period is under or equal to a threshold.
US10225750B2	Transmission module, information transmission network system, information transmission method, information transmission program A module transmits send information to be processed by an information processing apparatus along a transmission path on which the information processing apparatus is present. When the send information is sent in accordance with predetermined sending parameters, if a sending failure in which a sending completion state of the send information cannot be confirmed occurs, a part or all of the sending parameters used for sending of the send information with respect to which the sending failure has occurred are changed, and the send information is resent in accordance with the sending parameters after the changing. Then, the predetermined sending parameter changed between the occurrence of the sending failure and confirmation of the sending completion state of the resent send information, and resend result information related to a send result corresponding to the changed predetermined sending parameter are acquired and sent toward a predetermined processing apparatus.
US10225749B2	Method and apparatus for base station self-configuration Disclosed is method and apparatus for operation of a base station in wireless communications, including self-configuration of the base station for secure and authenticated communications with other base stations.
US10225748B2	Beacon for wireless environment optimization system A beacon is provided for automatically probing the wireless environment with a large number of waveforms having different characteristics and measuring the wireless environment to ascertain optimal transmission parameters. The probing system utilizes a software defined radio beacon provided with a stored parameterized reference.
US10225747B2	Frequency pruning enhancement for wireless measurements A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. The apparatus selects an LTE serving cell and a non-LTE serving cell. Measurement objects corresponding thereto are identified based on a review of broadcasted system information and historical information relating to prior serving cells. The apparatus identifies measurement objects from other radio access technologies (RATs) (WCDMA, CDMA, GSM). The remaining measurement objects may be identified based on measurement identifiers. The apparatus performs wireless measurements based on the selected serving cells and identified measurement objects. The resulting measurements are transmitted to the network for use in determining channel conditions.
US10225745B2	Method and apparatus for calculating a coverage signal strength indicator Apparatus and method pertaining to the calculation of at least one value that represents, at least in part, wireless reception signal strength from the perspective of both a local wireless receiver and a remote receiver that receives wireless transmissions from a local wireless transmitter. By one approach the apparatus directly determines the wireless reception signal strength from the perspective of the local wireless receiver and indirectly determines the wireless reception signal strength from the perspective of the remote receiver.
US10225741B2	Security enabled predictive mobile data caching An approach to preemptive mobile data caching is provided, the approach involves retrieving user data associated with a user of a mobile computing device, retrieving external data associated with network service availability, predicting a location the user is travelling to based on the user data retrieved, determining a data security risk profile associated with the location predicted, based on the user data and the external data retrieved, determining data to be prefetched in advance of a user request for the data, wherein the data is determined based on an analysis of the user data retrieved, the location predicted and the data security risk profile and prefetching the data determined in advance of the user request for the data.
US10225739B2	Universal remote appliance lifecycle management A mobile device, which has internet connectivity and several input/output devices, includes a mobile universal remote controller (MURC) and an appliance lifecycle module. The MURC controls several appliances of different types from different vendors and the lifecycle module provides connectivity between a user of the mobile device and one of several appliance-lifecycle service providers through the input/output devices. An appliance lifecycle management server includes several appliance lifecycle databases, an access controller, and a plurality of flow handlers. The databases receive and store lifecycle information about appliances controlled by the MURCs. The access controller assigns roles and access permissions to the MURC and to server providers that access the server. The flow handlers provide a subset of the information according to the assigned roles and permissions to the MURCs and server providers and include enabling access of a selected service provider to temporarily control one of the appliances via the MURC.
US10225730B2	Methods and apparatus to perform audio sensor selection in an audience measurement device Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to perform audio sensor selection in an audience metering device are disclosed. An example method includes identifying a plurality of audio sensor configurations supported by the audience metering device. A first quality metric of a first media identifier determined from first audio received via a first one of the audio sensor configurations is computed. A second quality metric of a second media identifier determined from second audio received via a second one of the audio sensor configurations is computed. One of the first one of the audio sensor configurations or the second one of the audio sensor configurations is selected based on a comparison of the first quality metric and the second quality metric. Media monitoring is performed at the audience metering device using the selected one of the audio sensor configurations.
US10225718B2	Display device and mobile device A display device and a mobile device are disclosed. The display device comprises a memory; a display module; a communication module performing communication with at least one server; and a controller controlling the memory, the display module and the communication module. Particularly, the controller changes a content output through the display module in accordance with position information of the mobile device, which is received from the server.
US10225717B2	Systems and methods for controlling DSRC communications A DSRC controller used for controlling a dedicated short-range communication (DSRC) device is provided. The DSRC controller includes a processor communicatively coupled to a memory device. The processor is programmed to store a communication profile of the DSRC device. The communication profile includes rules for transmitting and receiving communications by the DSRC device. The processor is also programmed to receive DSRC zone information describing a DSRC zone, determine a current location of the DSRC device, compare the current location to the DSRC zone information, determine whether the DSRC device is located within a DSRC zone based on the comparison, and if the determination is that the DSRC device is located within the DSRC zone, update the communication profile based on the DSRC zone information.
US10225710B2	Cross-layer context management In peer-to-peer (P2P) communications, it has been recognized herein that various context information needs to be exchanged between peer devices (PDs) or between different layers/protocols within a peer device (PD). Various embodiments described herein address how to design effective management functions, services, and primitives for context management across and/or within different protocol layers to enable context-aware peer-to-peer communications in proximity. This disclosure proposes multiple embodiments for cross-layer context management in context-aware peer-to-peer communication in proximity. For example, embodiments described herein provide context management to efficiently enable context-aware P2P communications, such as, for example, social networks.
US10225697B2	Mobile terminal and control method A mobile terminal and control method to share content with a device and control the device are provide. The mobile terminal includes a communication unit to communicate with a host and the device; a search unit to receive content information and device information; an input unit to receive a content selection signal and a device selection signal; and a control unit to control the mobile terminal. The mobile terminal receives content information from a host and selects content to be outputted to a device selected from device information from the host. The mobile terminal controls the selected device using control commands transmitted to the selected device based on a control mode. If the control mode is not stored in the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal may receive the control mode from the host.
US10225694B2	Wireless login with secure proximity detection After detecting an access-intent operation, an electronic device establishes a connection with a second electronic device using a communication protocol. The electronic devices exchange identifiers, and the second electronic device provides information specifying a preferred channel to use with a second communication protocol. Based at least in part on the preferred channel of the second electronic device and on communication contexts of the electronic devices, the electronic device selects a channel and transmits to the second electronic device information specifying the selected channel. The electronic device remotely accesses credential information based on the exchanged identifiers, and using the credential information, the electronic devices establish a secure connection via the selected channel using the second communication protocol. The electronic device determines a distance to the second electronic device using wireless ranging via the secure connection. When the electronic devices are proximate to each other, the electronic device can be unlocked.
US10225692B2	Proximity detection with ultra short-range cellular beacon One or more ultra short-range cellular data beacons may be used for proximity detection of in-range client devices that utilize cellular data protocols such as LTE (Long Term Evolution). The ultra short-range cellular data beacons may complete an electronic handshake with in-range client devices. The in-range client devices may provide a client device identifier to the ultra short-range cellular data beacon as part of the electronic handshake. A time receipt of the electronic handshake, a client device identifier, and the ultra short-range cellular data beacon that completed the electronic handshake may be provided.
US10225684B2	Information processing method and electronic device thereof An information processing method and an electronic device are provided. The method can be applied to an electronic device and comprises: receiving first information that contains first characteristic information; acquiring first location information corresponding to a first location where the electronic device is located; correlating the first location information with the first information; outputting the first information and the first location information in response to that a first operation for reviewing the first information is detected.
US10225676B2	Hybrid, priority-based rendering system and method for adaptive audio Embodiments are directed to a method of rendering adaptive audio by receiving input audio comprising channel-based audio, audio objects, and dynamic objects, wherein the dynamic objects are classified as sets of low-priority dynamic objects and high-priority dynamic objects, rendering the channel-based audio, the audio objects, and the low-priority dynamic objects in a first rendering processor of an audio processing system, and rendering the high-priority dynamic objects in a second rendering processor of the audio processing system. The rendered audio is then subject to virtualization and post-processing steps for playback through soundbars and other similar limited height capable speakers.
US10225675B2	Multichannel signal processing method, and multichannel signal processing apparatus for performing the method Provided are an encoding method of a multichannel signal, an encoding apparatus to perform the encoding method, a multichannel signal processing method, and a decoding apparatus to perform the decoding method. The decoding method may include identifying an N/2-channel downmix signal derived from an N-channel input signal; and generating an N-channel output signal from the identified N/2-channel downmix signal using a plurality of one-to-two (OTT) boxes. If a low frequency effect (LFE) channel is absent in the output signal, the number of OTT boxes may be equal to N/2 where N/2 denotes the number of channels of the downmix signal.
US10225672B2	Methods and apparatus for recording impulsive sounds Loud sounds with fast rise times, like gunfire and explosions, can cause noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL). Unfortunately, current models do not adequately explain how impulsive sounds cause NIHL, which makes it difficult to predict and prevent NIHL on battlefields and other hostile or rugged environments. Fortunately, the impulsive sounds experienced by soldiers and others working in rugged environments can be recorded using a compact, portable system that acquires, digitizes, and stores high-bandwidth audio data. An example of this system can be mounted on a helmet or other article and used to record hours of audio data at a bandwidth of 20 kHz or higher, which is broad enough to capture sounds with rise times less than 50 ms. An analog-to-digital converter (ADC) digitizes these broadband audio signals at rate of 40 kHz or higher to preserve the impulse information. A processor transfers the digitized samples from a buffer to a memory card for later retrieval using an interrupt-driven processing technique.
US10225663B2	Microphone with a resonator A microphone includes a microphone case having an opening in front of the microphone case accommodating a microphone unit in the opening; a piece of double-sided adhesive tape whose back side is attached along the opening of the front side of the microphone case; and a filter adhered to a front side of the piece of the double-sided adhesive tape so as to cover the opening of the microphone case, wherein the piece of the double-sided adhesive tape is provided with sound introduction holes which introduces sound waves to the microphone unit through the filter. This configuration enables to provide a microphone easily and in a short time having desired frequency response characteristics without raising costs.
US10225658B2	Elastic composite structure for speaker vibrating member An elastic composite structure for a speaker vibrating member, includes a vibrating member body, a resin base material and a gum material. The vibrating member body is provided with fibers that are interwoven with each other. The resin base material is coated over an outer side of the fibers for the fibers to keep a predetermined stiffness. The gum material is coated over and combined with the resin base material to form the elastic composite structure to maintain a predetermined resilience and ductility of the fibers. With such a structure, the resonance noise generated during the vibration of resin base material and speaker vibrating member may be reduced.
US10225654B1	Speaker distortion reduction A spectral tilt of an audio signal is used to determine whether a speaker will introduce perceptible distortion during playback of the audio signal. The spectral tilt may be indicated by determining a ratio between energy in a distortion-producing frequency band and energy in a distortion-masking frequency band. Based on the determined spectral tilt, the distortion-producing frequency band may be attenuated to reduce the distortion introduced by the speaker. Additionally, the distortion-masking frequency band may be amplified to reduce perceptibility of the distortion produced by the speaker.
US10225645B1	Speaker box The present application discloses a speaker box, including: a housing having an accommodating space; a speaker accommodated in the accommodating space for dividing the accommodating space into a front cavity and a rear cavity; a sound passageway formed in the accommodating space for communicating the front cavity with outside of the speaker box; a leakage hole penetrating the housing for communicating the rear cavity with the outside; a first air permeable film covering the leakage hole; a sound cavity formed by the front cavity and the sound passageway; an auxiliary leakage hole penetrating the sound passageway for communicating the rear cavity with the sound passageway; and a second air permeable film covering the auxiliary leakage hole.
US10225643B1	Secure audio acquisition system with limited frequency range for privacy Systems, apparatuses and methods for secure audio acquisition. The method includes receiving audio data via a digital microphone. The digital microphone outputs a single bit at a high sampling rate. The digital microphone output is converted to a full range audio signal. The full range audio signal is filtered to provide a band limited audio output that avoids capture of enough of a spectral range of speech for the speech to be intelligible.
US10225640B2	Device and system for and method of transmitting audio to a user One or more accelerometers embedded with an earbud and/or a set of earphones are able to sense a moving pace of a user. Based on a moving pace of the user, a signal is sent to a remotely connected electronic device. The electronic device is able to separately increase and decrease a beat or rhythm of the audio from the electronic device based on a pace of the user. In some embodiments, an audio alert is sent to the user to inform the user of pace and whether the user has increased or decreased their pace. Additionally, in some embodiments, a program stored on the electronic device is used to compare the user's current progress and/or speed based on past runs and workouts.
US10225639B2	Cable retraction system A retractable storage system for a handheld electronic device includes at least one cable with a plug head and an end piece, and at least one retractable mechanism to retract and store the cable. The retractable mechanism has a groove track system to control a rotational movement of the retractable mechanism. The retractable mechanism has a first area to store a retractable length of the cable and a second area to store a component of the retractable mechanism. Preferably, the groove track system has a groove track component to enable and disable the rotational movement of the retractable mechanism.
US10225634B2	Electronic apparatus equipped with microphone An electronic apparatus includes a housing including a first opening through which sound is guided to a microphone, a waterproof sheet covering the first opening, and a holding member having a sound collection portion for collecting sound to the microphone between the holding member and the waterproof sheet. The holding member includes a first circular portion having a second opening through which the sound collection portion communicates with the housing, and holding the waterproof sheet between the first circular portion and the housing, and a second circular portion disposed concentrically about the first circular portion having a third opening through which the sound collection portion communicates with the inside of the housing, and holding the waterproof sheet between the second circular portion and the housing. The second opening and the third opening are disposed not to overlap on a plane parallel to the waterproof sheet in a radial direction.
US10225633B2	Dust shielding apparatus An apparatus comprising at least one sound aperture configured to be acoustically coupled to an air displacement component, wherein the at least one sound aperture configured to produce a magnetically shielded region to form a trap for particles.
US10225631B2	Computing infrastructure optimizations based on tension levels between computing infrastructure nodes A system comprises a scoring engine comprising at least one processor and memory. The scoring engine is to generate, based on telemetry information obtained from a plurality of nodes of a computing infrastructure, a first availability score for a first node of the plurality of computing infrastructure nodes and a second availability score for a second node of the plurality of computing infrastructure nodes. The scoring engine is further to generate, based on the first availability score of the first computing infrastructure node and the second availability score of the second computing infrastructure node, an edge tension score for a link between the first node and the second node.
US10225629B2	System for monitoring condition of adjustable construction temporary supports A system for adjustable construction or demolition temporary supports is disclosed. The adjustable construction or demolition temporary support includes a plurality of sensor devices for measuring load on the support and signal detection and communication device that being in communication with the sensor devices. The communication device further comprises a display unit and/or audio output unit for providing visual and/or audible alarm for alarming conditions. The signal detection and communication device further includes a wireless transceiver for remote monitoring.
US10225624B2	Method and apparatus for the generation of metadata for video optimization A process for improved upscaling and picture optimization in which the original content is analyzed and metadata for the upscaling and optimization of the content is created. The metadata is then provided along with the content to a playback device. The playback device can then use the metadata to improve the upscaling and display of the content.
US10225618B2	Method and system for providing communication services A system that incorporates teachings of the present disclosure may include, for example, a device including a base station communicatively coupled to a communication system, and a communicative device communicatively coupled to the base station for providing voice communication services to a user, wherein the communicative device serves as a proxy to make telephone calls on behalf of a set-top box presenting media services to a presentation device. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10225613B2	Method and apparatus for video playing processing and television A method and an apparatus for video playing processing and a TV are provided. The method for video playing processing includes: initiating a second thread in parallel with a first thread if a preview operation is received, when the video is played by the first thread, wherein the preview operation is used for indicating a fast forward or fast backward operation on the video; obtaining, by the second thread, a video clip at a video playing position corresponding to the preview operation in the first thread; obtaining, by the second thread, at least one frame image decoded from the video clip; displaying, by the second thread, the at least one frame image on a playing screen of the video played by the first thread. In the process of the fast forward or fast backward, playing of the current video is not affected, resulting in a better user experience.
US10225611B2	Point-to-point content navigation using an auxiliary device One embodiment provides a system comprising a content navigation application module including a user interface unit, a synchronization unit, and a content navigation control unit. The user interface unit generates first metadata information associated with a content frame of a first piece of content. The synchronization unit synchronizes the display of the first metadata information with the display of the content frame during content playback of said first piece of content. The first metadata information and the content frame are displayed on different devices. The content navigation control unit enables content navigation based on user interaction with the first metadata information when the first metadata information is displayed.
US10225609B2	System and method for providing information related to an advertisement included in a broadcast through a network to a client terminal The present invention relates to a system and method for providing information related to an advertisement included in a broadcast over a network. The present invention provides a system for providing information related to an advertisement included in a broadcast to a client terminal, including a display unit, broadcast reception means and network connection means, over a network (hereinafter referred to as an “advertisement-related information provision system”), the system including a related information management unit configured to store related information corresponding to each advertisement included in a broadcast that is provided via a broadcast channel; an advertisement information identification unit configured to identify whether an advertisement stored in the related information management unit is being played during the broadcast that is provided via the broadcast channel; and a related information transmission unit configured to transmit related information, stored in the related information management unit for the advertisement identified by the advertisement information identification unit, to the client terminal over the network; wherein the client terminal includes a related information display unit configured to perform control so that the received related information is displayed on the display unit, and a method using the same.
US10225605B2	Media channel identification and action with multi-match detection based on reference stream comparison A computing system will compare various reference fingerprints each representing a reference media stream broadcast on a different respective known channel, and the computing system will determine that a plurality of the reference fingerprints match each other, thus defining a multi-match group of the matching reference fingerprints. Further, the computing system will determine that a query fingerprint representing a media stream being rendered by a media presentation device matches the multi-match group, thus raising a question of which channel is carrying the media stream that is being rendered by the media presentation device. By considering one or more attributes of the query fingerprint, the server may then disambiguate and thereby determine the channel at issue, and the server may in turn take channel-specific action.
US10225601B2	Broadcast receiving apparatus providing content advertisement on electronic program guide user interface and control method thereof A broadcast receiving apparatus is provided. The broadcast receiving apparatus may include a display, a storage configured to store a broadcast channel list and a CP channel list in which at least one of CP channels where content information provided by a content provider is mapped to is sequentially arranged, a communicator configured to communicate with a server providing Electronic Program Guide (EPG) information, an input interface configured to receive a user command and a processor configured to, in response to the user command being inputted, display an EPG UI including the broadcast channel list on the display, and the processor inserts a content advertisement including the CP channel information between broadcast channels included in a first page of the EPG UI and displays the content advertisement.
US10225582B1	Processing live video streams over hierarchical clusters A global manager communicates with various local managers to receive and process video queries. The video queries identify components that process live video streams, placement options for where the components of the video query may be executed, and various video query plans. The video query plans include options such as framerate and video quality. As the global manager processes the video queries, the global manager determines an initial set of video query configurations that identify a video query plan and placement option for each component of a given video query. Using the initial set of video query configurations, the global manager then determines an optimal set of video query configurations for the received set of video queries. The global manager communications instructions to the local managers to execute the components of the video queries using the video query plans and placement options from the optimal set of video query configurations.
US10225579B2	Video encoding apparatus and video decoding apparatus and encoding method and decoding method thereof A video encoding apparatus for encoding a plurality of image blocks in a video frame includes an intra-frame prediction module, a transformation module and a quantization module. The intra-frame prediction module performs intra-frame prediction on the image blocks to generate a plurality of residual blocks. The transformation module performs a transformation on a target residual block along a predetermined direction according to a transformation matrix to generate a transformation result. The transformation matrix is a product of an initial transformation matrix and a secondary transformation matrix. The initial transformation matrix corresponds to a one-dimensional initial transform performed along the predetermined direction in a two-dimensional initial transform. The secondary transformation matrix corresponds to a one-dimensional secondary transform performed along the predetermined direction in a two-dimensional secondary transform. The quantization module quantizes the transformation result.
US10225572B2	Configurable motion estimation search systems and methods System and method for improving operational efficiency of a video encoding pipeline used to encode image data. The video encoding pipeline includes a motion estimation setup block, which dynamically adjusts a setup configuration of the motion estimation block based at least in part on operational parameters of the video encoding pipeline and select an initial candidate inter-frame prediction mode based at least on the setup configuration, a full-pel motion estimation block, which determines an intermediate candidate inter-frame prediction mode by performing a motion estimation search based on the initial candidate inter-frame prediction mode, a sub-pel motion estimation block, which determines a final candidate inter-frame prediction by performing a motion estimation search based on the intermediate candidate inter-frame prediction mode, and a mode decision block, which determines a rate-distortion cost associated with the final candidate inter-frame prediction mode and determines a prediction mode used to prediction encoding the image data.
US10225566B2	Transmission device, transmission method, reception device, and reception method It is possible to perform excellent reproduction regardless of whether or not a reception side supports a high frame rate. Image data of pictures configuring moving image data are classified into a plurality of layers, the classified image data of the pictures of each of the layers is encoded, and a video stream including the encoded image data of the pictures of each of the layers is generated. A container of a predetermined format including the generated video stream is transmitted. Time correction information for correcting a decoding timing is inserted into the encoded image data and/or a packet containing the encoded image data in association with each of the encoded image data of the pictures of a predetermined layer or a layer lower than the predetermined layer.
US10225563B2	Image encoder, image decoder, and image transmission device Making effective use of an image encoder and an image decoder for processing a color image of a general-purpose standard bit depth, an image transmission device capable of transmitting/receiving a monochrome image of a higher bit depth is configured. An image transmission device includes an image encoder to encode a high bit-depth monochrome image and output encoded data and an image decoder to generate, by decoding the encoded data received via a transmission path, a high bit-depth monochrome image. The image encoder decomposes the input high bit-depth image data into plural bit planes corresponding to color image data of a standard bit depth and encodes the standard bit-depth color image data. The image decoder decodes the color image data of the standard bit depth and synthesizes, from the decoded standard bit-depth color image data, a high bit-depth monochrome image.
US10225556B2	Method and apparatus of encoding or decoding coding units of a video content in a palette coding mode using an adaptive palette predictor A method of encoding or decoding coding units of a video content in a palette coding mode using an adaptive palette predictor is provided. The method includes adaptively determining a maximum size of the adaptive palette predictor based on at least one of a complexity of the video content and coding quality of the video content; and encoding or decoding the coding units of the video content in the palette coding mode using the adaptive palette predictor while limiting the adaptive palette predictor that is derived from all palette(s) of previously encoded or decoded coding unit(s) of the video content within the maximum size determined in the adaptively determining step. An apparatus of encoding or decoding coding units of a video content in a palette coding mode using an adaptive palette predictor is also provided.
US10225552B2	Chroma quantization parameter extension The quantization parameters (QP) for Chroma are extended up to and more preferably to the same range as Luma QP (e.g., 0 to 51). Previous, values of Chroma QP only extended up to 39. Techniques are provided for determining extended Chroma QP values (e.g., for Cr and Cb) based on the Luma QP and picture level chroma offsets. In one preferred embodiment, slice level offsets are added making the method particularly well-suited for slice level parallel processing. The extension of Chroma QP enhances functionality, flexibility and friendliness of the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standard for various applications.
US10225551B2	Method and apparatus for encoding and decoding image by using large transform unit A method of decoding an image in which wherein, when a prediction mode is an inter prediction mode, not an intra prediction mode, a size of at least one prediction unit in the coding unit is determined independently from a size of at least one transformation unit in the coding unit.
US10225540B2	Autostereoscopic multi-view system A method for the autostereoscopic representation of images on a display screen includes the steps of selecting a view mode from a plurality of pre-defined view modes; creating a channel mask that defines a number N of channels per segment of the optical plate, wherein N is larger than or equal to the number of views in the selected view mode; providing a texture for each of the N channels; correlating each screen pixel with at least one texture by reference to the channel mask; applying an allocation algorithm for allocating the total of the image information to be displayed at a time to at least two textures such that each texture includes the information for one view.
US10225534B2	Device and method for characterization of subjective speckle formation The invention concerns a device for characterization of subjective speckle formation, especially for quantification of the speckle contrast. The device has a projection surface (9) and a coherent or partly coherent light source (10) for projecting of an image onto the projection surface (9), a detection unit (11) for generating of speckle images (13) of the image projected onto the projection surface (9), as well as a data acquisition and analysis unit (12) for processing and evaluation of image data.
US10225533B2	Structured light generation and processing on a mobile device A system comprising: a handheld mobile device comprising: a projector unit configured to project an image; a camera; and a prism configured to reflect the image projected by the projector such that the camera can capture the projected image.
US10225532B2	Light module A light module includes an excitation radiation source, first phosphor, a beam splitting apparatus configured to generate a first and a second partial optical path, with one of the two partial optical paths comprising the first phosphor and the other one including the excitation radiation, a combining apparatus to merge the first and second paths, and an exit where the radiation from the merged paths can be made available. The apparatus includes a first rotatably mounted filter wheel is arranged between the source and the first phosphor and has a first transmission region and a first reflection region for the excitation radiation, and a second rotatably mounted filter wheel, which has at least one second transmission region and a second reflection region for the excitation radiation.
US10225527B2	Wireless entrance communication device A device for communicating including a housing including a camera, a microphone, a speaker, a button, a battery, a sensor, non-volatile memory, a processor, and a wireless communications module, wherein the non-volatile memory stores code operable by the processor for switching the processor from low-power mode to active mode in response to an activation trigger, receiving, from the one of the microphone and the camera, outbound audio and video signals, then sending a signal to a server via the wireless communications module during active mode, the signal including one or more of an alert signal, a signal based on the outbound audio signal, and a signal based on the outbound video signal, receiving from the server an inbound audio signal and outputting a signal based on the inbound audio signal via the speaker, and switching the processor from active mode to low-power mode in response to a deactivation trigger.
US10225526B2	Apparatus and method for enhancing human visual performance in a head worn video system Visual impairment, or vision impairment, refers to the vision loss of an individual to such a degree as to require additional support for one or more aspects of their life. Such a significant limitation of visual capability may result from disease, trauma, congenital, and/or degenerative conditions that cannot be corrected by conventional means, such as refractive correction, such as eyeglasses or contact lenses, medication, or surgery. According to embodiments of the invention a method of augmenting a user's sight is provided comprising obtaining an image of a scene using a camera carried by the individual, transmitting the obtained image to a processor, selecting an algorithm of a plurality of spectral, spatial, and temporal image modification algorithms to be applied to the image by the processor, modifying the image using the algorithm substantially in real time, and displaying the modified image on a display device worn by the individual.
US10225524B2	Information processing system, information processing method, and program An information processing system includes: a first input unit configured to receive an input of a video captured by each of a plurality of image capturing devices; a selection unit configured to select a different moving object that is different from a tracking-target moving object in the video captured by a first image capturing device of the plurality of video devices, from among moving objects in the video captured by the first image capturing device; and an estimation unit configured to estimate a time point at which the tracking-target moving object is to appear, based on whether or not the different moving object has appeared in the video captured by a second image capturing device of the plurality of image capturing devices.
US10225523B2	Device and method for the 3D video monitoring of objects of interest A device and a method for assisting security in the 3D tracking of objects of interest are provided. A proposed risk propagation module makes it possible to create kinship links between the analyzed tracks, during interactions or during disappearance/reappearance of tracks, thus making it possible to diffuse the highest risks to each track concerned.
US10225519B2	Using an avatar in a videoconferencing system Systems and methods for videoconferencing using an avatar are described. The presence of a user may be detected by analyzing video captured by a digital camera. The avatar may be provided to a remote device to represent the detected user.
US10225518B2	Secure nonscheduled video visitation system Described are methods and systems in which the censorship and supervision tasks normally performed by secured facility personnel are augmented or automated entirely by a Secure Nonscheduled Video Visitation System. In embodiments, the Secure Nonscheduled Video Visitation System performs voice biometrics, speech recognition, non-verbal audio classification, fingerprint and other biometric authentication, image object classification, facial recognition, body joint location determination analysis, and/or optical character recognition on the video visitation data. The Secure Nonscheduled Video Visitation utilizes these various analysis techniques in concert to determine if all rules and regulations enforced by the jurisdiction operation the secured facility are being followed by the parties to the video visitation session.
US10225512B2	Video recording system and method The present invention relates to a method of recording a video data stream, the method comprising: receiving a video data stream from a camera device; monitoring for an input from a user; in response to receipt of a first input from a user, commencing storage of the received video data stream in a data storage device; in response to receipt of a second input from a user, halting storage of the received video data stream in the data storage device; in response to receipt of a third input from a user, halting storage of the received video data stream in the data storage device, deleting data stored in the data storage device since the last commencement of storage of the video data stream, and commencing further storage of the received video data stream in a data storage device. The present invention further relates to a video recording system for carrying out the aforementioned method.
US10225507B2	Display system, display apparatus and method for controlling the same A display system is provided. The display system includes a display apparatus configured to display an image; an image providing apparatus configured to provide an image in response to receiving a control signal for controlling the image providing apparatus; and a remote control configured to transmit the control signal for controlling the image providing apparatus, wherein the display apparatus is further configured to receive the control signal transmitted by the remote control and the image provided by the image providing apparatus, and analyze the control signal and the image to obtain apparatus information of the image providing apparatus.
US10225504B2	Dark current reduction in image sensors via dynamic electrical biasing Image sensors and methods of using image sensors are disclosed. In an embodiment, the image sensor includes pixel regions having optically sensitive material (OSM). A bias voltage is provided to the OSM via a bias electrode for each pixel region. A pixel circuit (PC) for each pixel region includes a read out circuit and a charge store (CS) coupled to the OSM of the respective pixel region. The PC resets voltage on the CS to a reset voltage during a reset period, integrates charge from the OSM to the CS during an integration period, and reads out a signal from the CS during a read out period. The PC includes a reference voltage node coupled to the CS during the reset period and the read out circuit during the read out period, a reference voltage is applied to the reference voltage node and is varied during operation of the PC.
US10225497B2	Solid-state imaging device and electronic device with symmetrical transistor groups The present disclosure relates to a solid-state imaging device and an electronic device for suppressing deterioration of pixel characteristics while guaranteeing the operating range of VSLs. A solid-state imaging device according to a first aspect of this disclosure has multiple pixel sharing units each including multiple photoelectric conversion sections each configured to correspond to a pixel, an accumulation section configured to be shared by the plurality of photoelectric conversion sections and to accumulate charges generated thereby, and multiple transistors configured to control reading of the charges accumulated in the accumulation section. The plurality of transistors in each pixel sharing unit are arranged symmetrically. The plurality of transistors include a transistor that functions as a switch to change conversion efficiency. The present disclosure may be applied to back-illuminated CMOS image sensors, for example.
US10225494B2	Image capturing apparatus and control method thereof Unit pixels that perform photoelectric conversion of light from an object are arrayed in a matrix manner. An image sensor having the unit pixels outputs a first signal for image generation based on an electric charge generated in each of the unit pixels and a second signal for phase difference detection based on an electric charge generated in a partial region of each of the unit pixels. A scanner controls scanning for reading out the first signal and the second signal for each row. The scanner performs first scanning by which the first signal is read out by being thinned out in a first period, and second scanning by which the second signal is read out in a row, in which the first signal is not read out in the first scanning, by being thinned out in each second period with a predetermined thinning rate.
US10225492B1	User interfaces to configure a thermal imaging system A thermal imaging system including at least one thermal imaging device, a server, and at least one mobile device. The thermal imaging device captures thermal images of an environment. The server applies computer vision techniques to the thermal images, detects events of a predetermined type, and generates notifications of the events of predetermined types detected from the thermal images. The mobile device runs a mobile application that is configured to receive the notifications, present user interfaces, receive user annotations of the notifications in the user interfaces, and transmit the annotations to the server. According to the annotations, the server adjusts parameters used in the application of the computer vision techniques and in the generation of the notifications.
US10225489B2	Use of wireless connection loss to facilitate identifying and recording video capture location A method and system to facilitate identifying and recording capture location of recorded video. A computing system determines multiple locations where a first wireless communication module and second wireless communication module have lost wireless connectivity with each other, as possible locations where a video camera may be used to capture video. The computing system then outputs, for presentation to the videographer or another user, a location-selection prompt that specifies the multiple determined locations as candidate capture-locations for a video that was captured by the video camera. Further, the computing system receives, in response to the location-selection prompt, data that represents a user selection of one of the specified locations. The computing system then records the selected location as capture-location metadata for the video, such as capture-location data integrated with the video or in a database relationship with the video.
US10225484B2	Method and device for photographing dynamic picture A method and a device for photographing a dynamic picture. The method includes: entering a dynamic picture photographing mode; continuously photographing a plurality of images at different shutter speeds, wherein the images includes dynamic images photographed at a first shutter speed and dynamic images photographed at a second shutter speed, the first shutter speed is greater than second shutter speed; automatically composing the static image and dynamic image to obtain a dynamic picture. According to the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, photographing the static images and the dynamic images respectively at different shutter speeds and automatically composing the static image and dynamic image to obtain the dynamic picture, a user can automatically obtain a relatively ideal dynamic picture through a terminal, no requirement is attached to photographing skill and picture processing technique of the user, entertainment and experience of the terminal user are increased.
US10225466B2	Imaging apparatus and imaging method with error corrected interpolation frame generation An imaging apparatus includes an imaging unit and a transmission unit. The imaging unit is configured to capture two images that are different from each other by a predetermined amount of an optical distance (focus) between an objective lens and an imaging device having a first resolution. The transmission unit is configured to transmit the captured images.
US10225448B2	Image acquisition system Provided is an image acquisition system according to the present invention includes: a display device that has a display surface on which an image is displayed; a dome-shaped reflective member that is disposed so as to cover at least a part of the display surface of the display device, that includes a reflective surface reflecting light from the display surface, on an inner surface thereof, and has a through-hole that passes between an interior and an exterior; and a photographing device that photographs light radiated from the display surface via the through-hole, while a subject is disposed at a position between the reflective member and the display surface.
US10225443B2	Operation apparatus Provided is an operation apparatus including a main body section including an operation section including a first operation section for performing a record operation of an image pickup device and a display section that displays an image transmitted from the image pickup device, and a fixation section that fixes the main body section to an attachment object. The first operation section and the display section are both located on a first face of the main body section.
US10225442B2	Electronic device and method for sensing air quality An electronic device for sensing air quality is provided. The electronic device includes a proximity sensor, a processor and a memory. The proximity sensor at least includes a light source and a light sensor. The light source emits light toward particulate matter in air, wherein the light is reflected by a surface of the particulate matter to form reflected light. The light sensor senses the reflected light. The processor is coupled to the proximity sensor, and the memory is operatively coupled to the processor. The processor is configured to execute program code stored in the memory by: obtaining an air quality value corresponding to an intensity value of the reflected light according to an air quality table.
US10225440B2	System and method for securely storing and charging mobile devices A system for securely storing and charging a mobile device includes an AC-connectable device, such as a multi-function printer or photocopier, having a charging area and a power source, wherein a mobile device such as a smartphone, a tablet computer, an e-reader or a portable rechargeable battery pack, is charged by placing the mobile device in the charging area and attaching the device to the power source. The charging area allows for the mobile device to be secured to or within the AC-connectable device. The charging area can be configured in many ways, including as a movable locking compartment, a fixed locking compartment or a rotatable locking compartment. The mobile device may also be used to power the AC-connectable device when it is not connected to an AC power source. The system also optionally provides for cleaning, sanitizing or drying of the mobile device while it is in the charging area.
US10225437B2	Image scanning apparatus and method of controlling scan An image scanning apparatus is provided. The image scanning apparatus includes an image sensor configured to scan image information of a manuscript, a converter configured to convert a signal scanned by the image sensor into a digital signal, a processor configured to control the converter by using a plurality of control signals and perform image-processing with respect to the signal converted into the digital signal, and a reset circuit unit configured to generate a reset signal by using the plurality of control signals and provide the converter with the generated reset signal.
US10225436B2	Image processing apparatus, and method and computer-readable medium therefor An image processing apparatus includes a controller configured to control an image scanner to scan a document sheet and generate target image data, generate an original histogram of an index value representing a luminance of each pixel forming the target image data, determine whether a particular condition is satisfied that includes a requirement that a difference value between an orientation of the document sheet and a reference orientation in the image scanning process is equal to or larger than a particular value, when the particular condition is satisfied, calculating a count of out-of-document pixels other than pixels representing an image of the document sheet, generate an adjusted histogram by subtracting at least a part of the count of the out-of-document pixels from frequencies of index values within a particular range in the original histogram, setting a specific threshold of the index value for binarization processing, based on the adjusted histogram.
US10225435B2	Communication system, mobile terminal, method of controlling the mobile terminal, and storage medium A communication system comprising an information processing apparatus and a mobile terminal, wherein when the mobile terminal receives a packet transmitted from the information processing apparatus, it determines whether or not a login condition for transmitting a login request is satisfied based on a received signal strength of the packet, and it transmits the login request to the information processing apparatus in a case where it determines that the login condition is satisfied, and does not transmit the login request to the information processing apparatus in a case where it is determines that the login condition is not satisfied.
US10225430B2	Method of estimating a usage of printing materials for print jobs The invention relates to a printing system for printing a print job on a receiving material with receiving material characteristics according to a print job ticket. The printing system comprises a print engine for providing marking material with marking material characteristics to the receiving material in order to form at least one image defined by the print job and a controller configured to control the print engine and to provide a first estimation of an amount of receiving material needed for a print job based on the print job ticket. A digital outcome storage is configured to store first waste amounts of receiving material during printing errors of print jobs. The controller is configured to retrieve from the digital outcome storage first waste amounts of receiving material with the same receiving material characteristics as of the print job and to use the retrieved first waste amounts of receiving material for increasing of the first estimation of the amount of receiving material needed by the print job.
US10225428B2	Image processing for handheld scanner A computer peripheral that may operate as a scanner. The scanner captures image frames as it is moved across an object. The image frames are formed into a composite image based on computations in two processes. In a first process, fast track processing determines a coarse position of each of the image frames based on a relative position between each successive image frame and a respective preceding image determine by matching overlapping portions of the image frames. In a second process, fine position adjustments are computed to reduce inconsistencies from determining positions of image frames based on relative positions to multiple prior image frames. The peripheral may also act as a mouse and may be configured with one or more navigation sensors that can be used to reduce processing time required to match a successive image frame to a preceding image frame.
US10225421B2	Image reading apparatus The likelihood of a medium jamming is reduced or avoided during discharging media to a discharged-sheet receiving tray, and a plurality of media are appropriately discharged to, and stacked on, the discharged-sheet receiving tray. A scanner includes an apparatus body including a reading section that reads a sheet, a discharge roller pair that is provided inside the apparatus body and discharges the sheet after reads in the reading section, and a discharged sheet tray that receives the sheet being discharged by the discharge roller pair. The discharged sheet tray includes a first member that has at least a portion that is located inside the apparatus body. The first member is that supports the medium at a position higher than the placement surface of the discharged sheet tray.
US10225420B2	Information processing apparatus, peripheral device use method, and computer program An information processing apparatus includes: a display; a first processing unit; and a second processing unit, wherein the first processing unit includes a transmitter configured to transmit a first screen relating to first processing performed by the first processing unit to the second processing unit, the second processing unit includes a mounting section in which a peripheral device is mounted and a hardware processor, the hardware processor configured to: cause the display to selectively display either one of the first screen and a second screen relating to second processing performed by the second processing unit, and when the display displays the first screen, allow the peripheral device to be used for the first processing and, when the display displays the second screen, allow the peripheral device to be used for the second processing.
US10225417B2	Information processing apparatus in communication with a printing apparatus, control method, and computer readable storage medium A control method controls an apparatus capable of communicating with a printing apparatus that performs printing on at least one print medium arranged in a tray having a plurality of sites for arranging the print medium. The method includes obtaining information on an arrangement site indicating a site where the print medium is arranged among a plurality of arrangement sites of the print medium in the tray, notifying, to a user, the arrangement site of the print medium in the tray on the basis of information on the arrangement site, and transmitting, to the printing apparatus, printing data for printing an image on the print medium arranged on the tray, which is generated on the basis of the information on the arrangement site.
US10225416B2	Server storing authentication information in association with device information in storage A server receives a correlation instruction from an information processing apparatus when the storage stores first device information uniquely assigned to an image processing apparatus. The correlation instruction is for correlating first device information with a service that a service-providing apparatus provides. The server receives first authentication information from the information processing apparatus. The server stores the first authentication information in association with the first device information in the storage. The server receives, from the image processing apparatus, second device information and first information. The second device information is assigned to the image processing apparatus. The first information is generated in the image processing apparatus for receiving the service. The server identifies the first authentication information in the storage, and transmits second information based on the first information to the service-providing apparatus using the first authentication information.
US10225415B2	Image processing system, information processing apparatus, and method of controlling the same An image processing system causes a first information processing apparatus (i) to acquire a plurality of images, (ii) to lay out images out of the acquired plurality of images, respectively, in slots of templates out of a plurality of stored templates so as to generate a plurality of layout images, (iii) to generate layout information in which pieces of identification information respectively assigned to the templates used in the generated layout images are included, wherein the layout information does not include any templates themselves, (iv) to generate a data set in which the images used in generating the layout images are included, wherein the data set does not include any template themselves, and (v) to send the generated layout information and the generated data set, wherein no templates themselves are sent with the generated layout information and the generated data set.
US10225407B2	Pinning in an interactive media/voice response system A system and method for providing an interactive media response menu in an interactive media response (IMR) system is described. The system provides an end user with an IMR menu. The end user has the option to pin particular menu options throughout the IMR menu. During subsequent interactions with the IMR system, the end user can access a menu of his or her pinned menu options. The end user can select one of the pinned menu options and the IMR system will present that menu option to the end user.
US10225406B1	Method, apparatus and computer program product for determining whether to establish a call in a click-to-call environment There are disclosed techniques for determining whether to establish a call in a click-to-call environment. In one embodiment, there is disclosed a method, comprising the step of receiving a communication resulting from an interaction between a user and a click-to-call feature. The method also comprises the step of performing an analysis of the communication to determine a risk in connection with the communication. The method further comprises determining whether to establish a call between the user and a helper associated with the click-to-call feature based on the risk in connection with the communication.
US10225390B2	Mobile terminal and method for starting shooting on mobile terminal A mobile terminal and a method for starting shooting on a mobile terminal, which are used to enable a user of a mobile terminal to capture a view quickly, where the mobile terminal includes a camera, a control module, and a button disposed on a housing of a mobile terminal, where the control module is configured to perform detection with respect to the button when the mobile terminal is in standby mode with a lock screen activated, and turn on the camera for shooting when detecting that a pressing operation of a user on the button meets a first preset condition. According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, a user of a mobile terminal can capture a view quickly; therefore, photo shooting experience of the user is improved.
US10225384B2	Magnetic pairing for lateral restoring force An electronic device and accessory device are disclosed. The devices may be designed to magnetically couple together. Accordingly, each device may include one or more magnets that magnetically couple. In order to maintain the magnetic coupling and resist some at least some force or forces acting on, for example, the accessory device, the magnets may include a shape designed to increase the amount of force required to move the magnets in the accessory device relative to the magnets in the electronic device. The shape of the magnets may include polygonal shapes such as a trapezoid or a triangle. Magnets, having a trapezoidal or a triangular shape, magnetically couple with one another, may provide a stronger counterforce to lateral forces acting on the magnets.
US10225376B2	Methods and network nodes for compression and decompression of data packets Methods for compressing and decompressing data packets. A data packet is classified as related to an Internet service and a function is determined that the classified data packet is intended to accomplish for the Internet service. A state that corresponds to the classified data packet is determined based on a state-machine and one or more states of the state-machine. The state-machine and the one or more states are associated with the determined function in a conversion file. Compression is achieved by detecting in the classified data packet a data pattern associated with the determined state in the conversion file and replacing the data pattern with a token associated with the detected data pattern in the conversion file. Decompression is achieved by detecting a token associated with the determined state in the conversion file and replacing the token with a data pattern associated with the token in the conversion file.
US10225368B2	System and method for data communication based on content type Various aspects of a system and method for data communication based on content type are disclosed herein. In accordance with an embodiment, the system includes a first electronic device, which is configured to determine content type of one or more data signals received from one or more data sources. The one or more data signals are associated with one or more carrier signals that correspond to a first signal strength parameter. A priority is set for each of the received one or more data signals, based on the determined content type. From the set priority and the determined content type, one of the received one or more data signals is communicated to a second electronic device at a second signal strength parameter, via the wireless carrier signal. The wireless carrier signal is associated with one of the received one or more data signals.
US10225366B1	Classification-based selection of a device for use in outputting a message In one aspect, an example method involves selecting, by a computing device, a message to be output to a user; determining a classification group to which the user belongs; using the determined classification group to which the user belongs as a basis to select a device from among a plurality of devices associated with the user; and transmitting, by the computing device, an instruction via a communication network, wherein the instruction is configured to cause the selected device to output the selected message.
US10225360B1	System and method for distributing AR content The system and method described allow AR content to be packaged according to the CLM packaging structure and loaded to a content management system without coding, and allows the AR content to be viewed directly with a CLM content player without requiring build or patch distribution processes. The content creator may define a standard configuration with a JSON file based on the guidelines and parameters of the CLM packaging structure. Users may view and place AR content over a physical world video using a camera in a user computing device, and to move, rotate, zoom in and zoom out the AR content.
US10225355B2	Methods and systems for abuse detection of zero-rated data A method for detecting abuse of zero-rated data includes monitoring usage patterns of a group of users for a particular data type, including zero-rated data usage by the group of users and setting a zero-rated data-usage threshold for the particular data type based at least in part on the monitored usage. The method also includes continuing to monitor the usage patterns of the group of users for the particular data type during a period of time, including the zero-rated data usage of the group of users. The method further includes determining whether a zero-rated data usage for the particular data type by a user in the group during the period of time satisfies the zero-rated threshold, and in response to determining that the zero-rated data usage by the user during the period of time satisfies the zero-rated threshold, flagging an account associated with the user as a potential abuser.
US10225354B2	Proximity session mobility A system and method for seamless exchange and interaction of multimedia content between communication devices in a network are disclosed. The method can include the discovery and identification of devices within proximity of a sending device. The found devices can be authenticated through unique identifiers established during registration. Connection requirements can be determined based on the identifiers associated with the found devices and the sending device. In turn, the sender can establish a connection with the found devices using the connection requirements. The sending device can share or serve as a remote control to redirect and navigate the content, with a simple action or a gesture command, to the found device. The shared multimedia content, can either reside on the sender's mobile device or on a remote server within a connected network.
US10225347B2	Message controlled appliances A method, performed by a computer device, may include receiving an event notification of an event type associated with a source device in an appliance network. The method may further include detecting an activity initiated by a user in connection with the event type associated with the source device; generating an activity rule that associates the event type with the detected activity; receiving another event notification for the event type associated with the source device; and executing another activity in response to the received other event notification, based on the generated activity rule.
US10225343B2	Object storage workflow optimization leveraging underlying hardware, operating system, and virtualization value adds A mechanism is provided for optimizing object storage workflow. A category of a computational algorithm received from a user of a client device is identified, the category identifying a set of features that are optimal for executing the computational algorithm and comprising hardware, operating system type, operating system version, and virtualization technology. Features associated with a plurality of nodes in a plurality of infrastructures in an object storage architecture are searched for at least one node that has the set of features identified by the category of the computational algorithm. Responsive to identifying a node that has the set of features identified by the category of the computational algorithm, a determination is made as to whether resources associated with the node are immediately available. Responsive to the resources associated with the node being immediately available, the computational algorithm is issued to the node for execution.
US10225336B2	Optimized data stream upload Systems and methods utilize a distributed server network to allow for the optimization of the upload of a data stream from a computing device. Performance metrics are estimated for different network paths from the computing device to a variety of entry servers in the distributed server network. Based on the estimated performance metrics, one or more entry servers are then selected to receive the data stream from the computing device. As a result, the systems and methods described herein allow for high quality upload performance which addresses the first mile vulnerability issues of the data stream. The distributed server network can then transmit copies of the data stream in real-time to other computing devices.
US10225335B2	Apparatus, systems and methods for container based service deployment Embodiments disclosed facilitate distributed orchestration and deployment of a single instance of a distributed computing application over a plurality of clouds and container clusters, including container clusters provided through a Container as a Service (CaaS) offering. In some embodiments, system and pattern constructs associated with a hybrid distributed multi-tier application may be used to obtain an infrastructure independent representation of the distributed multi-tier application. The infrastructure independent representation may comprise a representation of an underlying pattern of resource utilization of the application. Further, the underlying pattern of resource utilization of the application may be neither cloud specific nor container cluster specific. In some embodiments, a single instance of the hybrid distributed multi-tier application may be deployed on a plurality of cloud infrastructures and on at least one container cluster, based, in part, on the cloud-infrastructure independent representation of the application.
US10225324B2	System and method for activation of application on a device using near field communication According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided an information processing device including an activation control unit configured to transmit first information that includes information read through near field communication to a server device, to acquire second information transmitted from the server device according to the first information, and to control activation of an application of the information processing device itself based on the acquired second information.
US10225319B2	System and method of a link surfed http live streaming broadcasting system A method is described that is executed by a computer system implementing a hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) to enable serving media files by streaming over HTTP. The method is constructed to enable serving media files that are segmented from multiple sources using switch access points defined in a switch access point (SAP) file. The SAP files define transition points in the serving of the media files between different media file sources. The method includes a set of steps such as determining a media meta file or media segment files for a SAP file. The requested media meta file or media segment files are sent to the client. A request for a SAP file is then received from the client. The SAP file request is redirected to a second HTTP server in response to the SAP file indicating the next media segment file identified by the SAP file is not local.
US10225314B2	Methods and systems for improved system performance Methods and systems are provided for improving system responsiveness while increasing efficiency and scalability of network communication by combining reliable and unreliable network transports. A method and system is provided for client polling a status server to see if there is new data, receiving a notification that there is new data, sending a client request to a server premises which retrieves the new data from a database and returns the new data to the client. Communication with the status server uses an unreliable packet or a reliable packet, whereas communication between the client and the server premises uses reliable transport. A redundant cluster of status servers and methods is provided.
US10225308B1	Decremental Z-score calculation for big data or streamed data using components The present invention extends to methods, systems, and computing system program products for decrementally calculating Z-score for Big Data or streamed data. Embodiments of the invention include decrementally calculating one or more components of a Z-score for a modified computation subset based on one or more components of a Z-score calculated for a pre-modified computation subset and then calculating a Z-score for a selected data element in the modified computation subset based on one or more of the decrementally calculated components. Decrementally calculating Z-score avoids visiting all data elements in the modified computation subset and performing redundant computations thereby increasing calculation efficiency, saving computing resources and reducing computing system's power consumption.
US10225307B2	Streaming and downloading of content Methods, apparatuses, systems, and software are described for providing content to a device comprising streaming content and sending content in a non-streaming manner (e.g., by downloading a file containing the content). In some aspects, switching between streaming and downloading may be performed in a dynamic manner during presentation of the content, and may be seamless to the user's viewing experience.
US10225300B2	Unified playback position Improved techniques for interacting with media content so as to provide a unified experience of media content across different client devices in a client-server environment are disclosed. Media content may be displayed on first display of a first client device. Using a server computer, a status of the media content may be communicated from the first client device to a second client device. The media content may be displayed on a second display of the second client device, in accordance with the status of the media content from the first client device.
US10225298B2	Systems and methods for encoding and sharing content between devices Systems and methods for sharing content between devices are disclosed. To request a shared piece of media content, a playback device generates and sends a request to content server. The playback device includes information in the request that indicates the playback capabilities of the device. The content server receives the request and determines the playback capabilities of the playback device from the information in the request. The content server then determines the assets that may be used by the playback device to obtain the media content and generates a top level index file for the playback device that includes information about the determined assets. The top level index file is then sent to the playback device that may then use the top level index file to obtain the media content using the indicated assets.
US10225290B2	Systems and methods for extending DSP capability of existing computing devices Systems and methods are disclosed for extending digital signal processor (DSP) capability of existing media gateway devices. A system includes a media gateway device, which has a first plurality of voice server cards. Each voice server card comprises a first controller, a first communications interface, and at least one first DSP configured to implement at least one first coder/decoder (codec). The system further includes a communications switch and at least one external DSP server. The external DSP server comprises a second plurality of voice server cards, which each comprise a second controller, a second communications interface, and at least one second DSP configured to implement at least one second codec. The at least one external DSP server is in communication with the media gateway device via the communications switch.
US10225279B2	Device blocking tool A wireless device blocking tool includes a user interface, a location engine, a retrieval engine, and an update engine. The user interface receives at least one of a MAC address of a device and an IP address of the device. The location engine communicates a query to an access control server, receives a response from the access control server in response to communicating the query, and determines, based on the response, that the device connected to a network through a wireless connection. The location engine also determines a WLC through which the device connected. The retrieval engine retrieves, from the WLC, an access control list. The update engine disconnects the device from the VLAN and reconnects the device through a second VLAN.
US10225265B1	End to end encryption Systems and methods for end to end encryption are provided. In example embodiments, a computer accesses an image including a geometric shape. The computer determines that the accessed image includes a candidate shape inside the geometric shape. The computer determines, using the candidate shape, an orientation of the geometric shape. The computer determines a public key of a communication partner device by decoding, based on the determined orientation, data encoded within the geometric shape. The computer receives a message. The computer verifies, based on the public key of the communication partner device, whether the message is from the communication partner device. The computer provides an output including the message and an indication of the communication partner device if the message is verified to be from the communication partner device. The computer provides an output indicating an error if the message is not verified to be from the communication partner device.
US10225264B2	Automated authorization response techniques Techniques are disclosed relating to automating permission requests, e.g., in the context of multi-factor authentication. A mobile device may display an option to allow a user to automate responses to future permission requests to perform an action. The mobile device may automatically respond to subsequent permission requests based on at least one automation criterion. The action may include login, transaction approval, physical access, vehicle ignition, account recovery, etc. The automation criteria may include location, acceleration, velocity, wireless connectivity, proximity to another device, temperature, lighting, noise, time, biometrics, altitude, pressure, image characteristics, etc. Disclosed techniques may increase authorization security while reducing user interaction for multi-factor authentication, in some embodiments.
US10225251B2	Dynamic, proxied reset of user credentials A method includes receiving, at a server, a request from a user to access an enterprise network system. The user is authenticated at the server, by receiving first unique credentials from the user. The user's access to a plurality of services external to the enterprise network system is facilitated, in response to receiving the first unique credentials from the user. Each of the plurality of services requires respective unique services credentials associated with the user, to access a respective unique account associated with the user. The method includes receiving, from the user, a selection of one of the plurality of services. The respective unique services credentials associated with the user are determined, for the selected one of the plurality of services. A connection between the server and the selected one of the plurality of services is established, using the respective unique services credentials associated with the user. The user is provided with access to the selected one of the plurality of services during a first session, through the connection between the server and the selected one of the plurality of services. The respective unique services credentials associated with the user are dynamically modified, after the first session is finished.
US10225247B2	Bidirectional cryptographic IO for data streams Various configurations and techniques for enabling bidirectional cryptographic input output (IO) operations with an IO device of a computing system are disclosed herein. In an example, electronic operations of a computing system to enable a secure direct memory access (DMA) transaction including writing information to enable the secure DMA transaction to memory, reading and verifying the information from memory, performing encryption of data from the IO device using the information from memory, and writing encrypted secure data for the secure DMA transaction to the memory. In a further example, the information to enable the secure DMA transaction may include a counter value written by authorized software, and encrypting the secure data using the counter value, to prevent replay of the secure encrypted data by software other than the authorized software.
US10225239B2	Method for in-line TLS/SSL cleartext encryption and authentication We describe a method, device and system for communicating to a peer via a network. A segment is received formatted according to a first network protocol, the received segment having clear-text payload data in a payload portion of the received segment. A cryptographic operation is performed on at least a portion of the clear-text payload data of the received segment, according to a cryptographic protocol, and a PDU is embedded according to the cryptographic protocol into the payload portion of the received segment. Header data, in a header portion of the received segment, is to account for a change to the received segment resulting from the cryptographic operation performance. The received segment, having the embedded PDU according to the cryptographic protocol and the adjusted header data, is transmitted to a peer via the network.
US10225234B2	Systems and methods for geoprocessing-based computing network security The present disclosure describes systems and methods for geoprocessing-based packet processing and network security. Filter parameters, such as Internet Protocol (IP) addresses or other such information, may be used to define one or more minimum bounding rectangles (MBR). Parameters of an incoming packet may be compared to the MBR data using spatial algorithms, such as a coordinate search within an R-tree data structure. The identified MBRs within the tree may be used to apply corresponding filtering and/or forwarding rules to the packet. This may significantly accelerate rule searching and matching algorithms, reducing delays and computing resource requirements and accelerating network security processing.
US10225230B2	System and method for address-mapped control of field programmable gate array (FPGA) via ethernet A method includes receiving, at a field programmable gate array (FPGA), one or more Ethernet packets of a message including control or status information associated with the FPGA. The method also includes determining, by the FPGA, a payload of each packet by removing at least one Ethernet header from the packet. The method further includes removing, by the FPGA, a User Datagram Protocol (UDP) header from each packet and determining UDP header metadata. The method also includes converting, by the FPGA based on the UDP header metadata, the packets to a read or write message associated with one or more registers of the FPGA. In addition, the method includes performing, by the FPGA, a read or write of the one or more registers of the FPGA according to the read or write message.
US10225220B2	Providing augmented message elements in electronic communication threads The present disclosure is directed toward systems and methods for providing message element in electronic communication threads. For example, systems and methods described herein identify message elements in electronic communication threads and add interactions between the message elements to the electronic communication thread.
US10225219B2	Message delivery in a message system Control of message delivery from publisher devices to a subscriber application of a messaging system is provided. The subscriber application has a subscription registered with a broker application of the messaging system and is only permitted to receive messages relating to a topic of the subscription from a predetermined set of one or more publisher devices. The method includes: altering a topic identifier of a message from a publisher device to a modified topic identifier, and altering a subscription identifier from a subscriber application to a modified subscription identifier; analyzing the modified topic identifier and the modified subscription identifier to determine if the message is to be communicated to the subscriber application, and if so, information is removed from the modified topic identifier to form a reverted topic identifier, and the message and reverted topic identifier are communicated to the subscriber application.
US10225218B2	Management system for audio and visual content Systems, apparatuses, and methods for managing message content are provided. In one embodiment, a method includes receiving, by one or more computing devices, a message comprising audio content and visual media content. The method further includes sending, by the one or more computing devices, a first set of data descriptive of the audio content to an audio device. The audio device is configured to communicate the audio content to a user of the audio device. The method includes sending, by the one or more computing devices, a second set of data descriptive of the visual media content to a display device. The display device is configured to display the visual media content for the user. The method further includes providing, by the one or more computing devices, a notification to the user of the audio device to view the visual media content on the display device.
US10225213B2	Real-time notifications of concurrent email thread replies In an embodiment of the present invention, a first message is determined. The first message is associated with two or more users. The two or more users include a sender of the first message and one or more recipients of the first message. In response to determining that a first user of the two or more users is currently generating a second message, which is a response to the first message, it is determined whether a second user of the two or more users of the first message is currently generating a third message, which is a response to the first message. In response to determining that the second user is currently generating the third message, the first user is notified that the second user is currently generating the third message, and the second user is notified that the first user is currently generating the second message.
US10225211B2	Statistical multiplexer with service priority weighting A statistical multiplexer that distributes the total bandwidth of a multiplexed signal among constituent multiplexed signals. Each multiplexed signal may have an associated priority weight and a complexity. In some embodiments, differences between the priority weights are dampened. In some embodiments the priority weights are used to reallocate complexity among the multiplexed signals.
US10225209B2	System and method for interceptors in a multitenant application server environment In accordance with an embodiment, described herein is a system and method for supporting interceptors in an application server environment. The method can provide, at one or more computers, including an application server environment executing thereon, a plurality of deployable resources which can be used within the application server environment, one or more partitions, wherein each partition provides an administrative and runtime subdivision of a domain, and an interceptor framework, the interceptor framework comprising a plurality of interceptors. The method can further select and trigger, on a call for a method invocation, an interceptor chosen from the plurality of interceptors. The method can interrupt, by the triggered interceptor, the call for the method invocation, wherein the interceptor is selected based at least upon the call for a method invocation.
US10225202B2	Communication systems and methods having reduced frame duration A transmitter arrangement using randomization is disclosed. The arrangement includes one or more randomizers, a measure component and a frame select component. The one or more randomizers are configured to generate one or more randomized frames from an original frame. The measure component is configured to measure a criterion for the original frame and the one or more randomized frames. The frame select component is configured to select a frame for transmission from the one or more randomized frames and the original frame. The selection is performed according to the measured criteria, such as frame duration.
US10225196B2	Apparatus, system and method for controlling packet data flow A system for use in nodes communicating over a CPRI (common public radio interface) allows each networking node in a daisychain configuration to seamlessly manage the control and management HDLC (high-speed data link control) channel for both uplink and downlink. The connection is kept alive through a soft reset flow. Received HDLC packets can be extracted for use by a local node. Locally generated packets can be inserted into the packet data stream at the datalink layer for onward transmission over the CPRI. The system arbitrates between the locally generated packet data held in a buffer in the local node and remote packet data received from a remote node and held in the local node in a first in first out buffer for onward transmission to a subsequent node after arbitration. Remote packet data is given priority.
US10225189B2	Egress peer engineering using IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses A first device may determine an Internet Protocol version R (IPvR) interface address associated with a second device, where R is greater than or equal to four. The first device and the second device may be associated with an external border gateway protocol peering session. The first device may generate an Internet Protocol version S (IPvS) interface address based on the IPvR interface address associated with the second device, where S is greater than or equal to six and different than R. The first device may store the IPvS interface address in a routing table. The first device may receive, from the second device, a service route that includes the IPvS interface address, and may provide the service route to a third device. The first device may provide a labeled route to the third device. The labeled route may include a label associated with the IPvS interface address.
US10225188B2	Routing messages between virtual networks Routing messages between virtual networks using a mapping of virtual addresses from one virtual network to a virtual address of the other virtual network. Each virtual network has a valid set of virtual addresses, some of which being assigned to virtual nodes within the corresponding network. When a virtual network identifies a message to be sent, it identifies a destination for the message. Some destinations may be within the same virtual network and thus may be routed to virtual nodes within the virtual network. Other destinations may instead be mapped to a virtual address of another virtual network. In that case, routing information may also be obtained and the message may be dispatched to the virtual address of the other virtual network. This may be performed without the need for a gateway, which publishes a public address that is globally unique.
US10225187B2	System and method for providing a bit indexed service chain Disclosed is a method that modifies a bit indexed explicit replication (BIER) algorithm. The method includes receiving a packet at a node, wherein the packet includes a BIER header identifying a bitstring, the bitstring including a first bit indicating a first destination and a second bit indicating a second destination and forwarding the packet through one or more networks toward the first destination and the second destination based on the bitstring and a predetermined bit selection order. The predetermined bit selection order causes a sequential delivery of the packet to the first destination and the second destination. After the packet arrives at the first destination, the method includes setting the first bit to zero in the bitstring and forwarding the packet through the one or more networks toward the second destination according to the updated bitstring.
US10225184B2	Redirecting traffic in a virtual distributed router environment A LRE (logical routing element) that have LIFs that are active in all host machines spanned by the LRE as well as LIFs that are active in only a subset of those spanned host machines is provided. A host machine having an active LIF for a particular L2 segment would perform the L3 routing operations for network traffic related to that L2 segment. A host machine having an inactive LIF for the particular L2 segment would not perform L3 routing operations for the network traffic of the L2 segment.
US10225183B2	System and method for virtualized receive descriptors In one embodiment, a system comprises a network interface controller to determine context information associated with a data packet. The network interface controller may select a receive descriptor profile from a plurality of receive descriptor profiles based upon a first portion of the context information and build a receive descriptor for the data packet based upon a second portion of the context information and the selected receive descriptor profile.
US10225177B2	Network proxy detection A method includes detecting a first path between a user equipment and a first network entity. The method also include detecting a second path between the user equipment and a second network entity, where the first path is longer than the second path. In addition, the method includes determining whether the second network entity is a proxy server located between the user equipment and the first network entity based on an estimated value of the first path and an estimated value of the second path.
US10225170B2	System and method for detecting active streams using a heartbeat and secure stop mechanism One embodiment of the present invention sets forth a technique for identifying active streaming connections associated with a particular user account. Each active streaming connection transmits heartbeat packets periodically to a server that tracks the receipt of the heartbeat packets. If, for a particular streaming connection, the server stops receiving heartbeat packets, then the server is able to infer that the streaming connection has been terminated.
US10225166B2	User prioritization in a congested network A behavior investigating device of a system investigating arrangement in a communication network continuously obtains statistical network usage data of users, analyzes the statistical network usage data with regard to the pattern of behavior of the users, prioritizes the users based on the analysis and informs a traffic prioritizing function about the priority of at least one of the users. The traffic prioritizing function, which may be provided in the traffic prioritizing node, determines that there is network congestion, identifies a communication session of a user in the communication network, obtains a priority of the user from a behavior investigating device and determine whether the user is to be allowed to use the communication network based on the priority and the congestion determination.
US10225162B1	Methods and apparatus for array agnostic automated storage tiering Methods and apparatus to provide, in a cloud infrastructure environment, an array agnostic automated storage tiering mechanism, wherein storage array types may be different. A user can select storage with an automated storage tiering policy while details of the storage are abstracted for the user. In embodiments, tiering policies determine a location for data based upon activity associated with the data.
US10225161B2	Precise statistics computation for communication networks A method for accurately measuring one or more network performance statistics during one or more sampling periods comprises processing a received data packet to identify flow information and time of arrival; transmitting the data packet, along with metadata comprising the flow information and the time of arrival, to a sample processing module; replaying the reception of the data packet based on the relative speed of the transmission link and the databus and the time of arrival; incrementing a number of bytes received for the data packet for a first sampling period; starting a second sampling period at a predetermined time and incrementing a number of bytes received for the data packet for the second sampling period, if the replaying is not completed. The number of bytes received for the data packet for the first and second sampling periods are processed into first and second sampling period statistics, respectively.
US10225155B2	Network anomaly detection Mechanisms for anomaly detection in a network management system are provided. The mechanisms collect metric data from a plurality of network devices and determine metric types for the metric data using metric type reference data. The mechanisms determine and apply properties from the metric type reference data to metrics of the determined metric types. The mechanisms monitor subsequent metric data for anomalies that do not conform to the applied properties.
US10225152B1	Access control policy evaluation and remediation A method and apparatus for the evaluation and remediation of an access control policy is disclosed. In the method and apparatus, an intermediary service may make access request, on behalf of a customer, to one or more computing resources and the access control policy is evaluation to determine whether the request is authorized. Further, remediation options for the access control policy are offered for the request to be authorized.
US10225142B2	Method and system for communication between a management-server and remote host systems The current document is directed to methods and systems for exchange of information between management servers and remote host systems managed by the management server. In disclosed implementations, a local proxy server associated with the management server and a remote proxy server associated with the remote host systems both locally store configuration data for the host systems and exchange configuration differences through a wide area network in order to synchronize the stored configuration data between the proxy servers. Requests generated by the management server for host configuration data are satisfied by the local proxy server and configuration-data synchronization efficiently employs exchanges of configuration-data differences, rather than repeated transmission of all or large portions of the configuration data.
US10225141B2	Application hierarchy specification with real-time functional selection A preferred communication application hierarchy that specifies user priorities for application selection for communication sessions and functional communication capabilities of each prioritized application is configured for at least one user of a group of users. A real-time communication request, initiated by a user with a configured preferred communication application hierarchy, is detected that specifies a particular type of communication functionality and that includes an indication of another one of the group of users as a requested communication recipient. Responsive to detecting the real-time communication request that specifies the particular type of communication functionality, a highest-priority application usable to perform the specified particular type of communication functionality with a communication device of the requested communication recipient is selected from the configured preferred communication application hierarchy of the requesting user.
US10225134B1	Categorizing systems at scale using system attributes Intrinsic system metadata is received from the plurality of computer systems, wherein the intrinsic system metadata includes operational data reported by individual systems in the plurality of computer systems. The intrinsic system metadata is normalized to identify a representative. Individual outlier systems are identified by comparing operational data to the representative.
US10225132B2	Serving channelized interactive data collection requests from cache Expressions to calculate values from data collection can often involve additional data collection queries causing duplicate requests for SNMP data collection. The duplicate requests can lead to increased latency or even data loss as SNMP data collection requests are throttled in a network. To eliminate duplicate requests, data collection channels for variable SNMP data collection can be managed with a queue for duplicate requests. Channels for which a data collection request has already been submitted can be locked while the request is pending. Additional requests for the locked channel are considered duplicate requests and are queued until a value is returned for the initial request. The returned value is then supplied to each of the queued requests, and the channel is unlocked.
US10225128B2	Divided data transmitting and receiving system A receiving system of the present disclosure includes: a plurality of demodulators; an add-on generating one stream based on an output from each of the demodulators; a selector selecting and outputting one among an output from one of the demodulators, namely the demodulator, and the one stream from the add-on; and a back-end processor generating an output for a display based on an output from the selector and the other demodulators, namely the demodulators. The selector selects an output from the demodulator in a single channel transmission mode, and selects the stream from the add-on in a multiple channel transmission mode.
US10225125B2	Carrier frequency offset estimation using precoded non-fixed pilot signals A method of selecting a carrier frequency offset tracking pilot signal in an access point of a wireless network is disclosed. The wireless network includes the access point and a plurality of terminals. The method includes receiving, at a plurality of antennas of the access point, signals from each of the plurality of terminals; estimating, from the received signals, a spatial channel signature for each of the plurality of terminals; selecting, for each terminal of the plurality of terminals, using the spatial channel signatures, a carrier frequency offset tracking pilot signal for that terminal from a plurality of pre-coded pilot signals; and transmitting an indication of the selected carrier frequency offset tracking pilot signals to the respective terminal.
US10225120B2	BPSK demodulation Methods, systems, and apparatus for EM communications. One of the apparatus includes a super-regenerative amplifier (SRA) configured to receive a binary phase shift keying (BPSK) modulated signal and to output an amplitude signal as a function of changes in phase in the BPSK modulated signal; a pseudo synchronous demodulator that rectifies the amplitude signal and generates an envelope of the rectified amplitude signal; and an analog to digital converter that converts the amplitude values of the envelope to digital binary values.
US10225109B2	Method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving information related to SRS transmission in FDR mode A method for transmitting information related to a sounding reference signal (SRS) transmission by a base station (BS) of a full duplex radio (FDR) mode in a wireless communication system includes: transmitting information related to a resource region to be used for the SRS transmission to a user equipment of the FDR mode within a resource region configured as an uplink (UL) idle interval; receiving a SRS through the resource region for the SRS transmission from the user equipment; performing an uplink (UL) channel estimation based on the received SRS; and performing a downlink (DL) channel estimation by applying a channel reciprocity characteristic to a result of the uplink (UL) channel estimation.
US10225103B2	Method and system for selecting tunnels to send network traffic through An approach is disclosed for selecting tunnels through which network traffic can be sent to steer the traffic away from congestion hot-spots. In one embodiment, multiple Foo-over-UDP (FOU) tunnels, each having a distinct source port, are created between two endpoints. Probes are scheduled to measure network metrics, such as latency and liveliness, of each of the FOU tunnels. In turn, the network metrics are used to select particular FOU tunnel(s) to send traffic over in a manner that is fair across source and destination IP addresses of the FOU tunnel(s). In particular, scores are assigned to the source and destination IP addresses based on sums of scores assigned to tunnels having those source and destination IP addresses based on the tunnels' performance metrics. A load balancer then splits a number of buckets across the source and destination IP addresses, and ultimately across the tunnels, based on the assigned scores.
US10225097B2	Methods and systems for network configuration Network and device configuration systems and methods are described. In an embodiment, a first user interface configured to receive from a user configuration information regarding a first network provided. Program code stored in computer accessible memory is configured to generate a barcode that includes information related to the first network configuration information, wherein the barcode can be scanned by a device having a barcode scanner and a network interface to configure the network interface to access the first network.
US10225095B2	Systems and methods for one-to-many wireless access to management controllers In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, an information handling system may include a processor, a management controller communicatively coupled to the processor and configured to provide out-of-band management of the information handling system, and an interface for communicatively coupling the management controller to a second information handling system external to the information handling system for out-of-band management of the information handling system. The management controller may be further configured to serve as a proxy between one or more target management controllers of one or more other information handling systems and the second information handling system to facilitate out-of-band management of the one or more other information handling systems by the second information handling system while communicatively coupled to the interface.
US10225094B2	SDN facilitated multicast in data center A method implemented by a controller in a software defined network (SDN), the method comprising sending, to an overlay edge node, a query message comprising a client specific multicast address, receiving, from the overlay edge node, one or more report messages corresponding to the query message, wherein each of the one or more report messages comprises an address of each of one or more virtual machines (VMs) coupled to the overlay edge node, and updating membership of a multicast group, which is identified by the client specific multicast address, such that the one or more VMs are members in the updated membership of the multicast group.
US10225093B2	Synchronization of questions and answers in a collaborative messaging environment Embodiments of the present invention address deficiencies of the art in respect to question and answer management in a collaborative environment, and provide a novel and non-obvious method, system and apparatus for synchronizing questions and answers in an instant messaging session. In one embodiment of the invention, a method of synchronizing questions and answers in an instant messaging session can be provided. The method can include maintaining an instant messaging session between first and second participants, identifying questions and answers in the instant messaging text, matching each of the answers to a corresponding one of the questions, and displaying the matched questions and answers supplementally to the displaying of the chat transcript, ensuring that a participant does not overlook a question where response on their part is required.
US10225089B2	Per-device authentication Systems and techniques are provided for per-device authentication. A hardware serial number associated with a hardware component of a computing device may be received. The hardware serial number may be converted to a hardware key check. A hardware key associated with a certificate from the computing device may be received. The hardware key may be compared to the hardware check key to obtain a verification of the certificate. The certificate may be verified when the hardware key check matches the hardware key and the certificate may not be verified when the hardware key check does not match the hardware key. A signature associated with the certificate may be verified. Access to the data processing apparatus by the computing device may be permitted when the certificate is verified and the signature is determined to be authentic.
US10225088B2	Deterministic verification of digital identity documents A method, computer program product, and system obtaining and identity verification request that include a specification for one or more electronic identity documents including one or more requested document types to fulfill the identity verification request. One or more processors locate at least one electronic identity document including each of the requested document types. Each electronic identity document in the repository includes machine readable metadata that includes the document type of that document. The one or more processors perform a deterministic match to select one electronic identity document including each of the one or more requested document types to utilize in formulating a response to the identity verification request and formulate a response to the identity verification request, based on the selected electronic identity document(s).
US10225087B2	Methods and systems for randomized message generation for cryptographic hash functions Methods and systems for generation of randomized messages for cryptographic hash functions are described herein. The method includes obtaining a random value in a binary bit form for randomizing a message. The method also includes splitting the message into multiple message blocks, where a length of each of the multiple message blocks is based on a length of the random value and a block length of a compression function. The method further includes prepending and appending each of the multiple message blocks with at least a portion of the random value and concatenating the prepended and appended message blocks to obtain a message envelope for generating the randomized message.
US10225085B2	System and method for digital token exchange and delivery A system includes hardware processors and a token exchange module configured to create a uniquely identified first digital token including an owner ID field identifying the current possessor of the digital token, associate the first digital token with digital content presented to the first user in a mixed reality environment, present the digital within the MR environment, make the first digital token available for acquisition, receive a request to acquire the first digital token, assign possession of the first digital token, via the owner ID field, to the first unique user ID of the first user based on the request to acquire the first digital token, receive a request to transfer the first digital token from the first user to the second user, the second user having a second unique user ID, and changing the owner ID field to the second unique user ID based on the request to transfer.
US10225083B2	Information processing apparatus and information processing method An information processing system includes circuitry that stores at least one secret key that corresponds to a public key. The circuitry also causes display, on a screen, of information corresponding to the public key and information corresponding to the secret key.
US10225072B2	Data receiver circuit with offset edge samplers Methods, apparatuses, and systems are described related a data receiver circuit having a pair of offset edge samplers to sample a data signal, at an edge sampling time between data samples, with respect to different reference levels. A clock-data recovery (CDR) circuit of the receiver circuit may determine an A-count that corresponds to a number of times the signal level of the data signal at the edge sampling time is between the reference levels of the offset edge samples to provide a signal integrity metric for the receiver circuit. The CDR circuit may dynamically update its settings based on the A-count.
US10225066B2	Multi-protocol contactless communication Methods, systems, and apparatus for EM communications. One of the methods includes determining, at a first device, that a second device is present; initiating a half duplex communication with the second device; configuring communication with the second device including determining whether full duplex communication is available; in response to a determination that full duplex communication is not available, communicating with the second device in half duplex mode; and in response to a determination that full duplex communication is available, communication with the second device in full duplex mode.
US10225065B2	Common control channel subband design and signaling Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A base station may transmit control information using a narrowband common control region that occupies a portion of a system bandwidth. In some cases, data may be multiplexed during the same time period in tones that are not used by the common control region. The base station may transmit control region configuration information to one or more user equipment (UE) devices such as the bandwidth, central frequency, and multiplexing status of the common control region. In some cases, the common control region may be divided into subbands, and different UEs may be assigned to monitor different subbands. Unassigned UEs may monitor a default anchor subband.
US10225054B2	Method and apparatus for transmitting reference signal, method and apparatus for measuring and reporting channel state information, and method for configuring the same A method in which a base station transmits a CSI (channel state information)-RS (reference signal) in a MIMO (multiple input multiple output) antenna system is provided. The base station periodically transmits a CSI-RS for first CSI to a terminal. The base station requests the terminal to transmit second CSI in a first subframe. When a CSI-RS occasion is configured, the base station transmits a CSI-RS for the second CSI to the terminal for a duration of the CSI-RS occasion from a second subframe or to the second subframe, which is a subframe after a first offset configured for CSI-RS transmission from the first subframe.
US10225052B2	Wireless transmission path selection method and apparatus The present invention relates to the field of the mobile communications technologies, and in particular, to a wireless transmission path selection method and apparatus. In this solution, according to corresponding precoding information, a CQI of each wireless transmission path and/or orthogonality information of channel propagation directions from any two candidate transmission nodes in a candidate transmission node set to a wireless transmission path selection node are/is determined. Both the precoding information and the orthogonality information of the channel propagation directions are related to spatial beamforming. Therefore, interference imposed by spatial beamforming on a signal is considered during wireless transmission path selection, improving accuracy of a determined wireless transmission path, and improving capacity resource utilization.
US10225050B2	Feedback information transmission method in communications system and apparatus Embodiments of the present invention provide a feedback information transmission method in a communications system and an apparatus. In this method, UE may determine a codebook size of the feedback information according to a status of a downlink subframe scheduled by the base station.
US10225045B2	Packet-based adaptive forward error correction A system, method, and storage medium provide dynamic, packet-based adaptive forward error correction over a lossy bidirectional data communication medium that couples a transmitting device to a receiving device. The transmitting device repeatedly transmits encoded data packets formed by applying, to unencoded data, a forward error correction (FEC) algorithm having a level N that indicates a number of correctable errors. The receiving device attempts to decode the encoded data packets using the FEC algorithm, requesting retransmission of a packet if there are too many errors to correct. The transmitting device decreases the level N when it does not receive such a request within a given duration. By contrast, the transmitting device increases the level N when it receives a sequence of such requests having a threshold length, each request being received less than the given duration after the previous request.
US10225043B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and program [Object] To provide a new and improved information processing apparatus, information processing method, and program, capable of improving technology related to FEC for achieving a low delay transfer.[Solution] Provided is an information processing apparatus including: an acquisition unit which acquires a transfer bit rate; and a selection unit which selects an encoding system of forward error correction based on a comparison result between the transfer bit rate acquired by the acquisition unit and a threshold.
US10225042B2	Radio transmission device and method A radio transmitting device and method enables reduction of an increase of CGI memories for the control channel and an improvement of the throughput of the data channel. When multiplex transmission through the control channel and the data channel is carried out and when adaptive modulation is applied to both channels, an MCS selecting section is provided with one CQI table for the data channel and CQI tables for the control channel, and a table selecting MCS determining section selects one of the tables depending on the transmission bandwidth of the terminal and determines the MCS of the control channel while looking up the selected CQI table.
US10225041B2	Methods and apparatus for higher modulation support in LTE Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus for determining support for one or more modulation orders to use for the transmission of control channel(s) and data channel(s). In one aspect, a user equipment (UE) determines, based on at least three modulation and coding scheme (MCS) tables, a first modulation scheme to use for communications with a wireless device for a first subset of subframes, and a second modulation scheme to use for communications with the wireless device for a second subset of subframes. Each of the three MCS tables is associated with a different maximum modulation order. The UE monitors for a data channel transmitted in the first subset of subframes using the first modulation scheme. The UE monitors for a data channel transmitted in the second subset of subframes using the second modulation scheme.
US10225039B2	Physical layer encryption using out-phased array linearized signaling Systems and techniques for physical layer encryption (PLE) using beamforming. The techniques are based on the principles of Linear Amplification with Nonlinear Components (LINC) to produce a transmit signal with limited dynamic range. A masking signal is structured based upon a source data signal to produce a transmit signal with limited dynamic range, while providing a high degree of secrecy.
US10225035B2	Method for transceiving shortened physical downlink shared channel in wireless access system supporting unlicensed band, and device supporting same The present invention relates to a wireless access system supporting an unlicensed band, a method for configuring a shortened physical downlink shared channel (sPDSCH), a method for scheduling same, methods for transceiving same, and devices supporting same. A method for receiving a sPDSCH in a wireless access system supporting an unlicensed band, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprising the steps of: monitoring a common search space for detecting downlink control information (DCI) comprising length information of a sPDSCH which is set in an unlicensed-band cell (Ucell) supporting an unlicensed band; receiving the DCI through the common search space; and receiving the sPDSCH on the basis of the length information, wherein the sPDSCH is received on a partial subframe (pSF), and the pSF may have a smaller size then a regular subframe.
US10225029B2	System and method for generating customized digital content from a radio feed The embodiments disclosed herein automatically process data from a data source, optionally extract certain content such as advertisements, and optionally insert personalized content in place of the extracted content to generate customized data. The customized data in turn can be distributed to client devices in multiple ways, such as through Internet streaming or podcast downloads.
US10225027B2	Device and method for calibrating a wideband radio frequency receive chain A device and method for calibrating a wideband radio frequency receive chain are disclosed. In one aspect, the device includes a wideband radio frequency receive chain and a processing module configured to perform a spectral analysis. The receive chain includes an input block and a radio frequency processing assembly. The device is configured to implement a first calibration phase of the input block and a second calibration phase of the receive chain.
US10225025B2	Method and apparatus for detecting a fault in a communication system Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a system for transmitting a source test signal directed to a second system of a distributed communication system for a retransmission of the source test signal by the second system and a plurality of other systems of the distributed communication system, receiving a plurality of returned test signals from the second system, wherein the plurality of returned test signals corresponds to a retransmission of the source test signal by at least one of the plurality of other systems, and determining from the plurality of returned test signals whether any one of the plurality of other systems is experiencing an operational fault based on an expected round trip delay for each of the plurality of returned test signals. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10225023B1	Apparatus, system, and method for facilitating increased data transmission speeds in size-constrained rackmount network devices The disclosed apparatus may include (1) a switch-fabric circuit board that includes at least one switch-fabric circuit that facilitates communicative connectivity between packet forwarding engines within a rackmount network device and (2) a plurality of optic circuit boards that are each communicatively connected to the switch-fabric circuit board. In this example, the optic circuit boards may include a plurality of packet forwarding engines that are communicatively connected to one another via the switch-fabric circuit and a plurality of communication ports that are each communicatively connected to at least one of the packet forwarding engines. In addition, the switch-fabric circuit board may reside between at least two of the optic circuit boards within the rackmount network device. Various other apparatuses, systems, and methods are also disclosed.
US10225021B2	Optical link architecture based on wireline equalization techniques A high data rate, high sensitivity, low power optical link using low-bandwidth components and low-bandwidth E/O drivers and receivers and method of building same. The method is based on the idea of making the optical part of the link look like a bandwidth limited lossy electrical channel, so that the powerful equalization methods used in the wireline electrical links can be applied to recover the transmitted data in a situation with low bandwidth and/or high loss and strong inter-symbol interference. Linear and non-linear optical channel components, E/O drivers and receivers can benefit from the apparatus and the methods of the invention.
US10225019B2	Digital signal transmitting apparatus for adjusting multi-channel superconducting quantum interference device A digital adjusting signal for adjusting a multi-channel SQUID system is transmitted only to a control circuit module including a SQUID channel selected in an embodiment of the present invention and not transmitted to other modules. Accordingly, the digital adjusting signal is prevented from flowing into all SQUID adjusting channels to minimize noise generated by the digital adjusting circuit of the SQUID channel and to stably control the SQUID sensor without malfunction.
US10225016B1	Optical power and chromatic dispersion equalization system Wavelength multiplexed optical communication systems include a channeled chromatic dispersion compensator coupled to receive modulated optical beams associated with a plurality of optical channels at respective communication wavelengths. The channeled chromatic dispersion compensator applies independently selected dispersion compensations to each of the optical channels by identifying a dispersion compensation associated with a preferred bit error rate, inter-symbol interference, or other signal quality metric, or determined using optical fiber properties such as dispersion slope and zero dispersion wavelength. Chromatic dispersion compensation can be coupled with channel power equalization, and can be performed at a receiver or a transmitter or in the middle of a fiber span.
US10225015B2	Visible light communication method, identification signal, and receiver A visible light communication method is provided that includes obtaining a first information, by a receiver, through visible light communication with a light source. The method also includes sending the first information and a second information, by the receiver, to a first server, the second information related to a membership information of a specified organization which is stored in the receiver. The method further includes obtaining, by the receiver, information from the first server using the first information and the second information.
US10225014B2	Information communication method for obtaining information using ID list and bright line image An apparatus is provided that includes a display, an image sensor having a plurality of exposure lines, a processor, and a memory storing a computer program, which when executed by the processor, causes the processor to perform operations. The operations include displaying a first assist image on the display, and executing a visible light communication mode. In the visible light communication mode, the operations include (i) setting a second exposure time of the image sensor so that, in an image obtained by capturing a subject by the image sensor, a plurality of bright lines corresponding to the plurality of exposure lines included in the image sensor appear according to a change in luminance of the subject, (ii) obtaining a bright line image including the plurality of bright lines, and (iii) obtaining information by demodulating data specified by a pattern of the plurality of bright lines.
US10225013B2	Channel management to provide narrowcast data services using visible light communication Particular embodiments use the segmented bandwidth in downstream channels and upstream channels to manage a narrowcast service for subscribers. Particular embodiments include a channel manager that can process the signal from the headend to down-convert and filter narrowcast services that are sent in one or more of the downstream channels. Also, in the upstream direction, the channel manager can up-convert and stack narrowcast signals for sending to the headend. Further, in one embodiment, the narrowcast service may be provided using visible light communication (e.g., Li-Fi). Using visible light communication may overcome the last connection restrictions described in the background, such as end to end optical connections may be used. Further, using visible light communication may not interfere with other Wi-Fi links in the subscriber premises, such as existing MoCA connections, and may actually enhance the service at the subscriber premises.
US10225008B1	Systems and methods for reconfiguring an adaptive optical network when adding an optical path A disclosed method for configuring an optical network includes determining that a measure of performance for a first optical path is approaching a safe threshold and designating the first optical path as at risk for performance degradation due to additional traffic. The method also includes, in response to adding a new optical path, calculating a system margin for the first optical path representing a difference between an OSNR delivered on the first optical path and a required OSNR for error-free operation on the first optical path, determining that the system margin is insufficient to meet an applicable performance level, modifying an operating parameter of a transmitter or receiver of the first optical path and refraining from calculating a system margin for a second optical path that is not designated as at risk for performance degradation. The method may be implemented by a network management system of the optical network.
US10225005B1	Communication infrastructure devices and support tools for intelligent residences or businesses and communicating method with and operating intelligent electrical devices A method and apparatus for propagating optical signals via a cascaded line of support devices for electrically powered wiring devices and low voltage IoTs and Ai devices, combined into homes and high-rise units for operating, controlling and reporting home automation via optical, electrical and wireless communication with no collision, by providing traffic control for signals propagation. The cascaded devices linked via plastic optical fiber or other optical cable are aided by a series of testers during installation and beyond, with the electrical and low voltage devices are installed by a plug-in action into the cascaded devices and removed by a pull hand tool.
US10225004B2	Method and system for connectionless integrated optical receiver and transmitter test Methods and systems for a connectionless integrated optical receiver and transmitter test are disclosed and may include an optoelectronic transceiver comprising a transmit (Tx) path and a receive (Rx) path, with each path comprising optical switches. The transceiver may be operable to: generate a first modulated optical signal utilizing a modulator in the Tx path, couple the first modulated optical signal to a first optical switch in the Rx path via a second optical switch in the Tx path when the optoelectronic transceiver is configured in a self-test mode, receive a second modulated optical signal via a grating coupler in the Rx path when the optoelectronics transceiver is configured in an operational mode, and communicate the second modulated optical signal to a photodetector in the Rx path via the first optical switch. The first modulated optical signal may be communicated to a grating coupler in the Tx path via the second optical switch.
US10225003B2	System and method for performing in-service optical network certification A system and method for performing an in-service optical time domain reflectometry test, an in-service insertion loss test, and an in-service optical frequency domain reflectometry test using a same wavelength as the network communications for point-to-point or point-to-multipoint optical fiber networks while maintaining continuity of network communications are disclosed.
US10225000B1	Converged data communications in satellite networks In some implementations, a satellite communication system is a capable of utilizing converged data transmissions over a satellite network to improve various aspects of services provisioned through the satellite network. For example, the system includes multiple electronic components that operate within a common software application framework to enable the ability to perform monitored operations in real-time. The system uses the monitored data to dynamically and intelligently adjust network configurations of the satellite network configuration to dynamically and intelligently improve to the provisioning of network-based services under varying network conditions.
US10224995B1	Network-controlled beamforming using centrally-monitored locationing for beamforming Wi-Fi transmissions to wireless stations from access points independent of beamforming capability of stations A control layer centrally controls in inherently distributed locationing protocols, such as IEEE 802.11ac or IEEE 802.11ad. As a result, network resources control when and how beamforming resources are allotted to stations on a Wi-Fi portion of the network. To do so, the station location information is organically determined for the plurality of stations from the plurality of access points using RSSI measurements at different access points. Beamforming locationing is thus centrally controlled by transmitting the beamforming location information for the specific station from the central locationing sever to a specific access point servicing the specific station from the plurality of access points. The access point can then transmit network packets with beamforming signals to the specific station based on the beamforming location information. Beamforming location is also provided to 2-way beamforming stations.
US10224993B2	Beamforming method in multi-antenna wireless communication system and apparatus for same The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for beamforming by a base station in a wireless communication system supporting multiple antennas. Particularly, the method comprises the steps of: determining a first coverage on the basis of long-term feedback information; setting multiple logical antenna ports for the first coverage on the basis of a combination of multiple horizontal beams and multiple vertical beams; and transmitting a channel state information-reference signal to a terminal according to a precoding matrix index which is set on the basis of the multiple antenna ports, wherein the multiple horizontal beams respectively correspond to multiple second coverages divided into horizontal domains on the basis of the first coverage, and the multiple vertical beams respectively correspond to multiple third coverages divided into vertical domains on the basis of the first coverage.
US10224992B2	Apparatus and method for forming beam in wireless communication system The present invention proposes an apparatus and a method capable of forming MN number of beams by a base station, which supports signal transmission/reception of the macro service area in heterogeneous networks in which a macro service area is formed with the MN number of beams through a two-dimensional arrangement simultaneously considering the horizontal dimension and the vertical dimension and at least one small service is formed in the macro service area. To this end, at least one interference prediction beam formed to transmit signals interfering in transmission signals in at least one small service area from among the signals to be transmitted by the MN number of beams is selected, and each of the MN number of beams is formed in consideration of the inter-cell interference in at least one small service area due to the signals to be transmitted by at least one selected interference prediction beam.
US10224987B2	Method and apparatus for configuring signal field used for multiple resource units in wireless LAN system The present specification suggests a method and an apparatus regarding first and/or second signal fields used in a wireless LAN system. When multiple resource units are used for a specific band, a bit map field may be configured first by a resource unit having a first size, and for the remaining bands, allocation information may be configured by a resource unit having a second size. Also, a bit map field which indicates whether MU-MIMO technique is applied to the specific band or not can be further included. For example, the resource unit having the first size may comprise 242-RU and the resource unit having the second size may comprise 26-RU. A specific resource unit to which the MU-MIMO technique is applied may be 106-RU or more. When discontinuous channel bonding is an issue, additional changes can be made to the first/second signal fields of the present specification.
US10224985B2	Radio communicating system, radio communicating method, radio station, control station and program A radio station communicates control information for multipoint cooperating communication, in which a plurality of radio stations takes part in data transmission/reception of a terminal, with another radio station taking part in the multipoint cooperating communication and/or a control station that manages the radio station.
US10224980B2	Method and apparatus for sensing a condition in a transmission medium of electromagnetic waves Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a device that facilitates transmitting electromagnetic waves along a surface of a transmission medium without requiring an electrical return path that facilitates delivery of electric energy to devices, and sensing a condition that is adverse to the electromagnetic waves propagating along the surface of the transmission medium. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10224979B1	Reconfigurable aperture antenna Systems, methods, and devices relating to reconfigurable antennas are disclosed.
US10224977B2	Multi-band device with reduced band loading In an embodiment, an apparatus includes a first radio frequency (RF) signal path and a second RF signal path. The first RF signal path can provide a first RF signal when active and the second RF signal path can provide a second RF signal when active. The second RF signal path can include a matching network with a load impedance configured to prevent a resonance in the second RF signal path due to coupling with the first RF signal path when the first RF signal path is active.
US10224976B2	Display panel with transparent conductor based isolator and method for improved wireless communications An apparatus of a mobile communication device comprises at least one radio with signal processing circuitry arranged to transmit and receive radio frequency (RF) signals. The apparatus includes a plurality of display components. An antenna layer is coupled to the signal processing circuitry and is configured for transmission and reception of the RF signals. The antenna layer is disposed between one of the plurality of display panel components and at least one isolation layer. The plurality of display panel components includes at least one of a protection coating layer, a display panel, a touch panel, or a cover.
US10224967B2	Protecting in-memory immutable objects through hybrid hardware/software-based memory fault tolerance A system, method and program product that utilizes a hybrid fault tolerance system for managing data. A system includes: a system for partitioning memory into a set of partitions that includes a designated partition for storing immutable objects; a write system for storing an immutable object in the designated partition, wherein the immutable object is coded with a hardware-based fault tolerance system to generate a set of hardware-based codewords, and wherein the immutable object is further coded with a software-based fault tolerance system to generate a set of software-based codewords; a read system for retrieving the immutable object, wherein the read system decodes each hardware-based codeword for immutable object, and in response to a failed decoding of a hardware-based codeword, the read system decodes the software-based codeword containing a failed hardware-based codeword.
US10224964B2	Bit interleaver for low-density parity check codeword having length of 16200 and code rate of 3/15 and 16-symbol mapping, and bit interleaving method using same A bit interleaver, a bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) device and a bit interleaving method are disclosed herein. The bit interleaver includes a first memory, a processor, and a second memory. The first memory stores a low-density parity check (LDPC) codeword having a length of 16200 and a code rate of 3/15. The processor generates an interleaved codeword by interleaving the LDPC codeword on a bit group basis. The size of the bit group corresponds to a parallel factor of the LDPC codeword. The second memory provides the interleaved codeword to a modulator for 16-symbol mapping.
US10224962B2	Transmitter and shortening method thereof A transmitter is provided. The transmitter includes: an outer encoder configured to encode input bits to generate outer-encoded bits including the input bits and parity bits; a zero padder configured to constitute Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) information bits including the outer-encoded bits and zero bits; and an LDPC encoder configured to encode the LDPC information bits, wherein the LDPC information bits are divided into a plurality of bit groups, and wherein the zero padder pads zero bits to at least some of the plurality of bit groups, each of which is formed of a same number of bits, to constitute the LDPC information bits based on a predetermined shortening pattern which provides that the some of the plurality of bit groups are not sequentially disposed in the LDPC information bits.
US10224959B2	Techniques for data compression verification Techniques and apparatus for verification of compressed data are described. In one embodiment, for example an apparatus to provide verification of compressed data may include at least one memory and logic, at least a portion of comprised in hardware coupled to the at least one memory, the logic to access compressed data, access compression information associated with the compressed data, decompress at least a portion of the compressed data to generate decompressed data, and verify the compressed data via a comparison of the decompressed data with the compression information. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US10224951B2	Configurable input range for continuous-time sigma delta modulators A continuous-time sigma delta modulator circuit includes a scaling circuit that scales an input analog signal by a selectable range of different scaling factors in order to change a range of signal levels of the input analog signal to a desired range of signal levels in a scaled analog signal prior to conversion of the scaled analog signal to a digital signal. The scaling factor is selected based on the range of signal levels of the input analog signal in order to provide signal levels of the scaled signal within a desired range. The scaling circuit maintains current flow of the input analog signal at a substantially constant level regardless of the different scaling factors that are used to scale the input analog signal.
US10224944B2	Successive approximation digital voltage regulation methods, devices and systems A low power voltage regulator includes a weighted transistor array having a plurality of transistor switches with a total conductance of G, corresponding to bits from a MSB to LSB. A transistor switch corresponding to the MSB has a conductance of G/2 and remaining bits have a consecutive descending conductance of G/2N to the LSB, and search time takes a low number of cycles by starting with the MSB. A redundant LSB transistor switch has the same G/2N conductance of the LSB. The redundant LSB is used to correct steady-state errors, and a proportional derivative controller compensates output voltage. The compensation in a method eliminates an output pole of the voltage regulator to provide a stable voltage regulator operation irrespective of load current, load capacitance, or sampling frequency. Voltage can be regulated via the additional LSB below the resolution limit via pulse width modulation.
US10224939B2	Circuit device, physical quantity measurement device, electronic apparatus, and vehicle A circuit device includes a DLL circuit and an adjustment circuit. The DLL circuit has a plurality of delay elements, and a first clock signal generated using a first resonator and having a first clock frequency is input to the DLL circuit. Delayed clock signals from the delay elements of the DLL circuit, and a second clock signal generated using a second resonator and having a second clock frequency lower than the first clock frequency are input to the adjustment circuit, and the adjustment circuit adjusts delay amounts of the delay elements of the DLL circuit using a frequency difference between the first clock frequency and the second clock frequency.
US10224935B2	Ratioed logic with a high impedance load A device having ratioed logic with a high impedance load is described. The device includes a pull-down network coupled between a first voltage and an output. The device also includes a high impedance load coupled between a second voltage and the output. The high impedance load being smaller than a transistor of the pull-down network.
US10224934B1	Method and apparatus for implementing configurable streaming networks A method of configuring a programmable integrated circuit device. A channel source within the virtual fabric is configured to receive input data from a first kernel outside of the virtual fabric and on the programmable integrated circuit device, and a channel sink within the virtual fabric is configured to transmit output data to the first kernel. The configuring of the channel source is modified such that the channel source receives input data from a second kernel in response to detecting a change in operation of the programmable integrated circuit device.
US10224931B1	Current-mode PUF circuit based on reference current source A current-mode PUF circuit based on a reference current source comprises an input register, the reference current source, a deviation current comparator and a timing controller. The input register is used for ensuring synchronization of the input challenges to avoid influences of asynchronous challenges on output responses. The reference current source generates a reference current for temperature and voltage compensation. A deviation current source array generates two paths of deviation currents under the control of the input challenges. The deviation current comparator generates and outputs a judgement according to the magnitude of the current provided by the deviation current source array. The timing controller is used for generating timing information for operation of the PUF circuit. The invention has the following advantages: the deviation current source array outputs deviation currents with high robustness and high reliability. Simulation results show that the PUF circuit of the invention has good uniqueness and high reliability of 99.6% when operating under difference temperatures (−40˜120° C.) and different voltages (1.08˜1.32V).
US10224930B2	Method for detecting the topology of electrical wiring A method for detecting the topology of electrical wiring between at least two field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) includes implementing a first receive register on a second interface pin; implementing a first send register on a first driver; activating the first driver via a first activation signal; emitting, by the first driver, a first signal, wherein the first signal is defined by the first send register; reading out, by a first receive register, whether the first signal is received at the second interface pin; and allocating the second interface pin to the first interface pin if the first signal from the first driver is received at the second interface pin.
US10224923B2	Method and apparatus for driving a power transistor gate A gate drive circuit includes a first switch electrically coupled to a single-supply input voltage node, the first switch electrically coupling the voltage node with a first capacitor if switched on; a second switch electrically coupled to a ground node, the second switch electrically coupling the first capacitor with the ground node if switched on; and the first capacitor. A first capacitor lead of the first capacitor is electrically coupled to the first and second switches and a second capacitor lead of the first capacitor is arranged to connect with a power transistor gate.
US10224918B2	Active gate bias driver A device is described that includes a gate driver configured to output, to a gate of a switch, a turn-on voltage for activating the switch in response to receiving an indication to activate the switch and an active gate bias driver configured to actively drive a voltage at the gate of the switch to a bias voltage in response to receiving an indication to deactivate the switch. The bias voltage is less than the turn-on voltage and wherein the bias voltage is greater than a ground voltage of the gate driver.
US10224915B2	Apparatus and method for processing an input-signal voltage A circuit for processing an input-signal voltage comprises a first comparator comprising a first-comparator sense node and a reference capacitance that is coupled to the first-comparator sense node, a second comparator comprising a second-comparator sense node, and a comparator select switch coupled between a path input terminal of the circuit and the first-comparator sense node and the second-comparator sense node. A method of processing at least one input-signal voltage using at least one associated threshold voltage in a circuit, wherein a plurality of comparators comprises more comparators than there are path input terminals coupled to path output terminals, comprises selectively making a coupling via one comparator of two comparators provided in parallel to form a coupling path from the path input terminal to an associated path output terminal, while breaking the coupling via the other comparator.
US10224912B2	Half bridge circuit, method of operating a half bridge circuit and a half bridge circuit package A half bridge circuit includes an input connection configured to supply an electric input, an output connection configured to supply an electric output to a load to be connected to the output connection, a switch and a diode arranged between the input connection and the output connection and a voltage limiting inductance arranged in series between the switch and the diode. The voltage limiting inductance is configured to limit, upon switching the switch, a maximum voltage across the switch to below a breakdown voltage of the switch. A corresponding method of operating the half bridge circuit and package are also described.
US10224910B1	DC offset calibration circuit A DC offset calibration circuit for calibrating DC offset with multi-level method includes analog DC offset cancellation unit and digital DC offset cancellation unit, wherein analog DC offset cancellation unit includes first amplifier and integrator, first amplifier receives analog signal with DC offset, and transmits to integrator, and integrator transmits first feedback signal to first amplifier to output amplified signal with fixed DC offset, and digital DC offset cancellation unit includes comparator, digital circuit, digital-to-analog converter and second amplifier, where second amplifier receives amplified signal with fixed DC offset and transmits to comparator for determining DC offset value and transmitting to digital circuit, digital circuit generates logical result according to DC offset value and transmits to digital-to-analog converter, and therefore digital-to-analog converter accordingly generates second feedback signal to second amplifier, to calibrate DC offset value on second amplifier.
US10224903B2	Method and apparatus for sensing an environmental condition during frequency hopping A method includes receiving a series of radio frequency (RF) signals, where, from RF signal to RF signal of the series of RF signals, a carrier frequency is changed in accordance with a frequency hopping pattern. The method further includes, while receiving the series of RF signals, sensing an environmental condition by, for a frequency hop of at least some frequency hops of the frequency hopping pattern, adjusting a characteristic of a wireless sensor to maintain proximal alignment of a resonant frequency of the wireless sensor with the carrier frequency corresponding to a present frequency of the at least some frequency hops and generating a value to represent the adjustment of the characteristic, where a set of values is generated for the at least some frequency hops and where the set of values is used to determine a sensed value of the environmental condition.
US10224900B2	Systems and methods for de-noising seismic data Systems and methods are provided for de-noising seismic data recorded by seismic receivers. A first portion of the seismic data having a first signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) to is processed to generate a de-noising operator or function. The de-noising operator is applied to a second portion of seismic data having a second SNR to remove noise from the second portion of the seismic data, where the first SNR is greater than the second SNR.
US10224898B2	Piezoelectric wafer, piezoelectric vibration piece, and piezoelectric vibrator This piezoelectric wafer has: a piezoelectric vibration piece; a frame portion that supports the piezoelectric vibration piece; and a coupling portion that couples the piezoelectric vibration piece to the frame portion. A pair of first and second metal bumps is formed in juxtaposition on the piezoelectric vibration piece. The coupling portion has slits extending in its width direction except in a bridge, i.e., a part of the coupling portion in its width direction. An end in the width direction of the bridge is distantly spaced from the first and second metal bumps both in a direction perpendicular to the width direction of the coupling portion with no overlap with these metal bumps.
US10224892B2	Power amplification module Provided is a power amplification module that includes: a first transistor, a first signal being inputted to a base thereof; a second transistor, the first signal being inputted to a base thereof and a collector thereof being connected to a collector of the first transistor; a first resistor, a first bias current being supplied to one end thereof and another end thereof being connected to the base of the first transistor; a second resistor, one end thereof being connected to the one end of the first resistor and another end thereof being connected to the base of the second transistor; and a third resistor, a second bias current being supplied to one end thereof and another end thereof being connected to the base of the second transistor.
US10224888B1	Parameter control device and control method A parameter control device that controls an increase/decrease in parameter value based on pulses generated in response from an operator, includes a current value storage unit storing a current value of a parameter value in response to the operator, a measurement time setting unit setting a measurement time in which the number of generated pulses is measured from a current value of the parameter value and a maximum value or a minimum value that the parameter value can take, a threshold setting unit respectively setting thresholds of the number of generated pulses to the maximum value side or the minimum value side, a counting unit counting the number of generated pulses of the operator within the measurement time, a comparison unit comparing the counted number of generated pulses and the thresholds, and an output determination unit determining a parameter value to be output from the operator based on the comparison.
US10224887B2	Variable gain-bandwidth transimpedance amplifier A transimpedance amplifier (TIA) can include an operational amplifier with a programmable compensation capacitor, such as can be used for compensating first transconductance stage of an operational amplifier circuit that can be used in a TIA configuration. This technique is particularly suitable, for example, for an Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) application, which can use variable pulsewidth launch pulses. Based on the pulsewidth of such launch pulses, the bandwidth of an operational amplifier of the TIA can be adjusted, such as to decrease the signal and noise bandwidth when relatively wider pulses are to be used, to improve the noise performance for such wider pulses, and to increase the signal and noise bandwidth when relatively narrower pulses are to be used.
US10224886B2	Operational amplifier circuit using variable bias control An operational amplifier circuit is provided. The operational amplifier circuit includes a differential input stage circuit and a loading stage circuit. The differential input stage circuit includes a first current source, a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, and a fourth transistor. The control terminal of the first transistor receives a first input signal. The control terminal of the second transistor receives a second input signal. The third transistor has a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first transistor, a second terminal coupled to the first current source, and a control terminal coupled to the control terminal of the second transistor. The fourth transistor has a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the second transistor, a second terminal coupled to the first current source, and a control terminal coupled to the control terminal of the first transistor.
US10224878B2	Power amplification device A power amplification device, including a first amplification branch, a second amplification branch, a harmonic injection circuit, and a first output matching circuit. A first amplifier in the first amplification branch supports a first frequency. A second amplifier in the second amplification branch supports the first frequency and a second frequency, and the second amplifier is turned off for a signal of the first frequency that has a power value lower than an enabling threshold. The harmonic injection circuit injects a signal of the second frequency that is input from a second input terminal (I2) to a signal of the first frequency that is input from a first input terminal (I1) to obtain a signal of the first frequency that has undergone harmonic injection.
US10224877B2	Closed-loop digital compensation scheme Resistor mismatch may be digitally compensated based on a known resistor mismatch, power supply information, and/or other operating parameters of the amplifier. The digital compensation may be applied to the digital input signal before conversion for processing and amplification in the analog domain. An amplifier with digital compensation for resistor mismatch may be used in a class-D amplifier with a closed loop and feedforward feedback. A class-D or other amplifier with digital compensation may be integrated with electronic devices such as mobile phones.
US10224872B2	Phase noise reduction in voltage controlled oscillators A voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), a method of designing a voltage controlled oscillator, and a design structure comprising a semiconductor substrate including a voltage controlled oscillator are disclosed. In one embodiment, the VCO comprises an LC tank circuit for generating an oscillator output at an oscillator frequency, and an oscillator core including cross-coupled semiconductor devices to provide feedback to the tank circuit. The VCO further comprises a supply node, a tail node, and a noise by-pass circuit connected to the supply and tail nodes, in parallel with the tank circuit and the oscillator core. The by-pass circuit forms a low-impedance path at a frequency approximately twice the oscillator frequency to at least partially immunize the oscillator core from external noise and to reduce noise contribution from the cross-coupled semiconductor devices.
US10224871B1	Quadrature oscillation circuit and CDR circuit A quadrature oscillation circuit includes a plurality of adjacent quadrature oscillators, wherein a first quadrature oscillator includes a first I-phase inductor, a first Q-phase inductor, and a first drive circuit that generates a first I-phase current passing the first I-phase inductor and a first Q-phase current passing the first Q-phase inductor such that phases of a first I-phase differential signal from the first I-phase inductor are different from phases of a first Q-phase differential signal from the first Q-phase inductor, a second quadrature oscillator includes a second I-phase inductor, a second Q-phase inductor, and a second drive circuit that generates a second I-phase current passing the second I-phase inductor and a second Q-phase current passing the second Q-phase inductor such that phases of a second I-phase differential signal from the second I-phase inductor are different from phases of a second Q-phase differential signal from the second Q-phase inductor.
US10224868B2	Solar focusing device and method of using the device A computer-implemented method and solar focusing apparatus is presented. A spacecraft system is placed in orbit around a sun, the spacecraft system including a lens element focusing divergent energy received from said sun into generally parallel energy. A ground receive element on earth receives the generally parallel energy from the spacecraft system. A control element is provided and is in communication with the spacecraft system and the ground receive element.
US10224864B2	Solar cell module mounting device A solar cell module mounting device for installing, onto a mounting surface, a solar cell module having a first end section and a second end section that extend parallel to each other, is provided with: a beam member having a first support section for supporting the first end section of the solar cell module, and a second support section for supporting the second end section of another solar cell module located adjacent to the solar cell module; and a fixture that supports the beam member, is affixed to the mounting surface, and is formed so as to be affixed to the mounting surface by a fastener on the side of the beam member where the first support section, and not the second support section, is provided.
US10224851B2	System and method for sensorless control of electric machines using magnetic alignment signatures A system and method for position sensorless control of an AC electric machine is disclosed. A drive system for driving an AC electric machine provides a primary current excitation to drive the AC electric machine, the primary current excitation comprising a current vector having a magnitude and angle. The drive system injects a carrier signal to the AC electric machine that is superimposed onto the current vector, with the carrier signal generating a carrier response signal responsive to the injected carrier signal. The drive system measures at least one magnetic alignment signature of the AC electric machine from the generated carrier response signal and controls an orientation of the current vector using the measured at least one magnetic alignment signature to operate the AC electric machine.
US10224847B2	Method of efficiently operating an engine and a generator for increased load Method of operating an engine and electricity generator powered by torque from the engine is provided. The engine has a working-line which is a locus of engine operating points as the engine is throttled. The method includes increasing electrical-load on the generator. Repeatedly performing steps of: (i) detecting the engine working-line position; (ii) determining if the detected working-line position is sufficient for the engine to provide additional torque to power the generator while maintaining engine operation within range of acceptable engine operating conditions relative to the detected working-line position; (iii) when determination at step (ii) is that the engine operating condition is insufficient, modifying engine operational parameters to adjust the working-line position for the engine to provide additional torque while maintaining engine operation within the range of acceptable engine operating conditions; and (iv) increasing electrical-output from the generator by an amount so the engine provides additional torque. Repeating steps until the generator electrical-output matches electrical-load.
US10224842B2	Control device and brushless motor A control device includes an obtaining unit that obtains rotation information indicating an amount of rotation and a rotation direction of a rotor of a brushless motor; and a controller that specifies a current to be provided to a coil of the brushless motor to control a rotating magnetic field generated by the coil by performing change control for gradually changing an electrical angle of the rotating magnetic field, detecting, as an initial position of the rotor, a position in which the rotor faces magnetic poles generated at an electrical angle when the rotation direction obtained during the change control changes from a first direction to a second direction and a difference between the amount of rotation in the first direction and that in the second direction obtained during the change control becomes smaller than a first threshold, and controlling the rotating magnetic field in accordance with the initial position.
US10224835B1	Broad spectrum and wide amplitude range vibration energy harvester: bistable piezoelectric transduction, synchronized extraction, self-actuated adaptation The invention relates to a bistable piezoelectric cantilever-based vibration energy harvester that increases the energy harvested over a broad frequency of vibrations by introducing bistability to the cantilever through use of two repelling magnets, one mounted on the cantilever and one at a location facing the first. This increases the amplitude and velocity of cantilever vibration, hence harvested power, while nonlinearity makes the system efficient over almost the entire range of frequencies, lower than the natural resonant frequency of the linear version without the magnets. Such improved performance is seen while the cantilever remains in the bistable mode. To broaden the range of vibration amplitudes over which the harvester continues to operate in bistable mode, the harvester includes a mechanical way of tuning the magnetic force, by spring-loading the magnet facing the mounted one, enabling self-adjustment of the distance between the magnets automatically that favors bistable operation over a larger range of excitations, and that too without needing any extra energy.
US10224832B2	Power conversion device A power conversion device includes a first switch and a second switch connected in series between a positive electrode and a negative electrode of a first power supply. A first node is between the first and second switches. The first node can be connected to a load. A first diode has an anode connected to the first node and a cathode connected to the positive electrode of the first power supply. A third switch is connected between a positive electrode of a second power supply and the positive electrode of the first power supply. A first timer is connected to a gate electrode of the third switch. A first comparator has a first input that is connected to a gate electrode of the first switch, a second input at which a reference voltage can be received, and an output that is connected to the first timer.
US10224827B1	Power converter with wide DC voltage range According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an apparatus that includes a first power converter stage connected to a first side of a first transformer, and a second power converter stage connected to a first side of a second transformer. The apparatus further includes an interleaved multi-bridge circuit connected to the second side of the first transformer and to the second side of the second transformer. The apparatus further includes a controller that is configured to operate the interleaved multi-bridge circuit in a parallel mode in which the second sides of the first and second transformers are in parallel at a DC terminal of the interleaved multi-bridge circuit and in a series mode in which the second sides of the first and second transformers are in series at the DC terminal.
US10224825B2	Primary side feedback control for a resonant converter with a transformer model A power converter includes a primary-side switching circuit, a resonant circuit, a transformer including primary and secondary windings, a secondary-side rectifying circuit, voltage and current sensing circuits, and a processing circuit. The primary-side switching circuit controls switches to be on or off based on a pulse signal to convert an input voltage to a square wave signal. The resonant circuit is coupled to the primary-side switching circuit and receives the square wave signal to provide a primary-side current. The primary winding is coupled to the resonant circuit. The secondary-side rectifying circuit is coupled to the secondary winding and rectifies the secondary ac signal output by the secondary winding and outputs an output voltage. The voltage and current sensing circuits detect the voltage and current of the primary winding and output voltage and current sensing signals. The processing circuit outputs the pulse signal according to the voltage and current sensing signals.
US10224822B2	Nanosecond pulser A pulse generator is disclosed that includes at least the following stages a driver stage, a transformer stage, a rectifier stage, and an output stage. The driver stage may include at least one solid state switch such as, for example, of one or more IGBTs and/or one or more MOSFETs. The driver stage may also have a stray inductance less than 1,000 nH. The transformer stage may be coupled with the driver stage and/or with a balance stage and may include one or more transformers. The rectifier stage may be coupled with the transformer stage and may have a stray inductance less than 1,000 nH. The output stage may be coupled with the rectifier stage. The output stage may output a signal pulse with a voltage greater than 2 kilovolts and a frequency greater than 5 kHz. In some embodiments, the output stage may be galvanically isolated from a reference potential.
US10224821B2	Systems and methods for dynamic threshold adjustment with primary-side sensing and regulation for flyback power converters System and method for adjusting a threshold of a power conversion system. The system includes a threshold generator configured to receive a first signal and generate a threshold signal based on at least information associated with the first signal, a comparator configured to receive the threshold signal and a second signal and generate a comparison signal, and a gate driver configured to generate a drive signal based on at least information associated with the comparison signal. The gate driver is coupled to at least a switch configured to receive the drive signal and affect a current flowing through a primary winding coupled to a secondary winding. If the second signal is larger than the threshold signal in magnitude, the drive signal causes the switch to open. The drive signal is associated with a switching frequency.
US10224820B2	Method and apparatus for digital control of a switching regulator A circuit for regulating an output level of a power converter includes an adjustment circuit to be coupled to a receive a feedback signal representative of an output level of the power converter. The adjustment circuit is coupled to generate a comparison result signal. A control circuit is coupled to receive the comparison result signal and an oscillating signal. A switch including a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal is coupled to the control circuit. The control circuit is coupled to generate a control signal to control switching of the switch. The switch is operable to couple or decouple the first terminal and the second terminal in response to the control signal received at the control terminal. The control signal is responsive to the oscillating signal and to a change in the comparison result signal.
US10224818B2	Power conversion apparatus and control method for power conversion apparatus Provided are a control unit having a first control state in which a first switching element and a second switching element of one series circuit are turned on and a second control state to which the first control state shifts and in which a first switching element of another series circuit and the second switching element of the one series circuit are turned on, and executing control so as to apply predetermined voltage to the other side of a transformer during a predetermined time period during the first control state before shifting to the second control state.
US10224812B1	Sensing network mismatch compensation for switching voltage regulator with input voltage and current sensing A voltage regulator includes a power stage configured to produce an output voltage from an input voltage at an input voltage terminal, a shunt resistor connected in series between the input voltage terminal and the power stage, a first level shifting resistor connected in series between a first terminal of the shunt resistor and a first sense pin of the controller, and a second level shifting resistor connected in series between a second terminal of the shunt resistor and a second sense pin of the controller. The input current of the regulator is sensed as a function of the voltage across the shunt resistor, as shifted down by the level shifting resistors and measured across the sense pins. The input voltage of the regulator is sensed as a function of the current flowing through either one of the level shifting resistors, as measured at one of the sense pins.
US10224810B2	High speed, efficient SiC power module A power converter module includes a baseplate, a substrate on the baseplate, one or more silicon carbide switching components on the substrate, and a housing over the baseplate, the substrate, and the one or more silicon carbide switching components. The housing has a footprint less than 25 cm2. Including a baseplate in a power converter module with a footprint less than 25 cm2 runs counter to accepted design principles for silicon and silicon carbide-based power converter modules, but may improve performance of the power converter module and/or decrease the cost of the power converter module.
US10224808B2	Electric power conversion device with snubber circuit If the capacitance of a snubber capacitor, the inductance of a coil and the magnitude of a resistor are specified such that the resonance frequency of the snubber circuit coincides with the ringing frequency of the transistor, and the impedance of the first loop at the resonance frequency becomes smaller than the impedance of the second loop at the resonance frequency, a current component due to ringing flows in the snubber circuit, and energy is consumed by the resistor. Therefore, it is possible to quickly converge ringing.
US10224777B2	Brushless motor with water stopping walls creating labyrinth structure There is provided a brushless motor including (1) a motor shaft, (2) an insulator that includes a ring-shaped insulating portion covering the ring-shaped unit, (3) a centerpiece that includes a main body section that supports the motor shaft, (4) a first water stopping wall that is formed in a ring shape along the circumferential direction of the motor shaft, and that extends along the axial direction of the motor shaft from the ring-shaped insulating portion toward the main body section, and (5) a second water stopping wall that is formed in a ring shape along the circumferential direction of the motor shaft, that extends out along the axial direction of the motor shaft from the main body section toward the ring-shaped insulating portion, and that, together with the first water stopping wall, configures a labyrinth structure.
US10224774B2	Rotor shaft with a laminated core A method for mounting laminated sheets onto a shaft of a rotor provided for an electrical machine may involve sliding the laminated sheets onto the shaft and bracing the laminated sheets between two rotation-resistant thrust washers connected with the shaft. The laminated sheets may be slid onto the shaft to lie against a stop in the form of a first thrust washer arranged upon a first subsection of the shaft. A second thrust washer may be pressed in by axially bracing the laminated sheets onto a second axial subsection of the shaft in a frictional interlocking manner. The second thrust washer may be positioned after a surface of the second subsection has been enlarged by the introduction of an exterior surface profile.
US10224764B2	Wireless link management techniques for wireless charging systems Wireless link management techniques for wireless charging systems are described. According to some such techniques, a power receiving unit (PRU) may be configured to observe a rectifier voltage while operating in a charge complete connected (CCC) mode according to which it possesses a wireless connection with a power transmitting unit (PTU) operating in a power save state. In various embodiments, the PRU may be configured to observe the rectifier voltage in an attempt to detect power beacons generated by the PTU. In some embodiments, the PRU may be configured to maintain the wireless connection if it detects power beacons, and to terminate the wireless connection if it does not detect any beacons. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US10224763B2	Wireless power receiving device, receiver circuit thereof, and control method of wireless power receiving device The wireless power receiving device includes a receiving antenna, a rectifier circuit connected to the receiving antenna, that generates a rectified voltage, a charging circuit to receive the rectified voltage and charge a power storage device, and a modulator that modulates a voltage or current of the receiving antenna by changing a charging current of the charging circuit based on data to be transmitted to a wireless power transmitting device.
US10224760B2	System and method for remote powering at least one sensor or actuator from a RF power source A system for remote powering at least one sensor or actuator from a RF power source including a flexible waveguide having a flexible dielectric layer and at least one flexible conductive layer connected to the flexible dielectric layer. The at least one sensor or actuator is arranged to be coupled to the flexible waveguide and the RF power source is arranged to be wirelessly coupled to the flexible waveguide and to generate RF power. The flexible waveguide guides the propagation of the RF power from the RF power source to the sensor or actuator in order to wirelessly power the sensor or actuator.
US10224757B2	Methods and apparatus for antenna signal limiter for radio frequency identification transponder In described examples, an apparatus includes: at least one resonant circuit for receiving a radio frequency signal; a rectifier coupled to the resonant circuit to output a first rectified signal with a constant level portion and a portion matching a first portion of the radio frequency signal, and to output a second rectified signal having a constant level portion and a portion that matches a second portion of the radio frequency signal; a first limiter circuit to limit a voltage of the first rectified signal to a predetermined maximum voltage level; a second limiter circuit to limit the voltage of the second rectified signal to the predetermined maximum voltage level; a third limiter circuit to limit a voltage of the first rectified signal to a predetermined minimum voltage level; and a fourth limiter circuit to limit the voltage of the second rectified signal to the predetermined minimum voltage level.
US10224756B2	Power transmission apparatus and power transmission system A power transmission apparatus includes a driving circuit, a first power transmission coil that is driven by the driving circuit, a second power transmission coil that is arranged outside the first power transmission coil, a third power transmission coil that is arranged inside the first power transmission coil, and a switching circuit that performs connection switching so that the first power transmission coil is connected to either one of the second and third power transmission coils. The power transmission apparatus transmits power to a power reception coil without contact.
US10224753B2	Wireless power transfer using a field altering circuit A wireless power transmitter includes a power transmit coil configured to generate a magnetic field for wirelessly coupling charging power to one or more receiver devices, the magnetic field having a magnetic field distribution over an area defining a charging region, a circuit configured to alter the magnetic field generated by the power transmit coil to alter the magnetic field distribution, and a controller operably coupled to the circuit, the controller configured to control the circuit to alter the magnetic field distribution responsive to a detected characteristic of the one or more receiver devices.
US10224752B2	Method and apparatus for computer aided designing, tuning and matching of wireless power transfer systems An apparatus for designing, tuning and matching of wireless power transfer systems comprises a processor. The processor is configured to determine electrical circuit parameters of a wireless power transfer system for each combination of a plurality of characteristics for the wireless power transfer system that are within respective ranges for each of the plurality of characteristics. The processor is configured to select a first group of combinations of the plurality of characteristics for which the electrical circuit parameters determined satisfy a set of user design constraints. The processor is configured to validate a second group of combinations selected from the first group of combinations that satisfy a performance requirement of the wireless power transfer system.
US10224744B2	Inductively coupled charger A device includes a charge controller to regulate a battery output voltage based on an input voltage and an input current received from a charging circuit. A loop controller monitors the input voltage and the input current to generate a feedback signal to adjust the input voltage to the charge controller.
US10224743B2	Power self-identifying energy harvesters Systems and methods may provide for an energy harvester to power a mobile device. The energy harvester may include an energy harvesting portion to generate electrical power. At least one sensor may measure an environmental condition relating to generation of electrical power by the energy harvesting portion. A controller may generate a signal based on the measured environmental condition by the at least one sensor to the mobile device. Alternatively the signals from the at least one sensor are place in a memory on the energy harvester. In one example, the controller determines the power generated by the energy harvester and the controller signal includes this power information.
US10224742B2	High efficiency uninterruptible power supply with near loss-less ultrafast electromechanical switching A UPS system and mechanical switching arrangement therefor that is driven by an electromechanical actuator when a fault condition is detected thereby opening or closing a switch of the switching arrangement in response thereto within 8 milliseconds, preferably within 4 milliseconds, and more preferably within 2 milliseconds of a fault condition being detected. The UPS system has one switching arrangement for controlling current flow through a utility power path that is switched by an electromechanical actuator and another switching arrangement for controlling that is switched by an electromechanical actuator through an inverter power path that supplies an output-connected load with electrical power should a fault condition occur. The switching arrangements can be driven by a common electromechanical actuator or independent driven by separate electromechanical actuators enabling programmability of a plurality of different UPS system operating modes.
US10224730B2	Capacitor discharge circuit A capacitor discharge circuit according to one or more embodiments includes a capacitor connected in parallel to an alternating-current power source; a rectification element; a first discharge circuit that includes a first diode and a second diode, and causes the capacitor to discharge; a first series circuit including a first capacitor and a second capacitor connected in series between one end of the alternating-current power source and a ground terminal of the rectification element; a second discharge circuit that causes the second capacitor to discharge such that an absolute value of voltage across opposite ends of the second capacitor does not reach a predetermined voltage; and a predetermined period generator that actuates the first discharge circuit after an elapse of a predetermined period of time from stoppage of a discharge operation of the second discharge circuit.
US10224725B2	Power adapter, electronic device, and charging apparatus for electronic device The present disclosure provides a power adapter, an electronic device and a charging apparatus for an electronic device. In the process of charging a battery in a conventional charge mode after the power adapter is powered on, the power adapter carries out quick charge inquiry communication with the electronic device when an output current value of the power adapter is within a conventional current range for a preset time interval; after the electronic device sends a quick charge command to the power adapter, the power adapter adjusts the output voltage according to the battery voltage information fed back by the electronic device; and when the output voltage meets a voltage requirement for quick charge preset by the electronic device, the power adapter adjusts the output current and the output voltage for charging the battery in a quick charge mode.
US10224723B2	Radio frequency filter for wireless power system Described is a wireless power system. The wireless power system can include a wireless charging coil, a driving circuit connected to the wireless charging coil, and a filter element coupled to the wireless charging coil. The driving circuit can be configured to drive the wireless charging coil at a power transmission frequency. The filter element can be configured to filter one or more interference signal components from the wireless power system.
US10224722B2	Device for switching a semiconductor-based switch and sensor for detecting a current change velocity at a semiconductor-based switch A device for switching a semiconductor-based switch includes a terminal that is configured to be connected to a control terminal of the semiconductor-based switch. A controllable activation voltage source is configured to provide a time-varying activation voltage potential. A controllable resistive circuit includes at least two ohmic resistances connected in parallel that are controllable such that at least three resistance values of the parallel connection result. A control device is configured to control the controllable activation voltage source and the controllable resistive circuit independently of one another. The controllable activation voltage source and the controllable resistive circuit are connected to a series connection connected to the terminal. The control device is configured to control the controllable activation voltage source and the controllable resistive circuit in a time-varying manner to obtain time-varying resistance values of the controllable resistive circuit and the time-varying activation voltage potential of the controllable activation voltage source.
US10224717B2	Method for controlling power distribution Embodiments of the present invention produce and define a relationship between local voltage and power measurements at a node of an electrical network and system conditions on a remote branch of the network. These local measurements are used to determine an optimal voltage set point at the node that, if realized by a reactive power resource, would affect the flow of reactive power or line current at one or more particular remote branches of the power system in a manner captured by the derived relationship. The change in reactive power required to obtain this voltage set point is also calculated based on local measurements.
US10224702B1	System for a flexible bus duct and bus bar A system includes a bus duct that includes a first end, a second end, and a duct body extending between the first end and the second end. The duct body include a flexible bus duct section, and the duct body forms an interior cavity. The system also includes a bus bar disposed within the interior cavity of the bus duct. The bus bar includes a first rigid section, a second rigid section, and a flexible section disposed between the first rigid section and the second rigid section. The flexible section of the bus bar includes a conductive braid, and the flexible bus duct section and the flexible section of the bus bar are configured to translate along at least one of a longitudinal axis, a lateral axis, and a vertical axis.
US10224690B1	Laser apparatus and laser generation method A laser apparatus is provided, which includes an optical reflection and gain unit, an optical modulation unit and a polarizing selection unit. The optical reflection and gain unit includes a gain medium and at least two dichroic surfaces, and is configured to generate a laser beam. The optical modulation unit and the optical reflection and gain unit form a cavity, and the optical modulation unit is configured to adjust phase boundary conditions of the cavity. The optical modulation unit includes portions that respectively correspond to optical phase boundaries in the cavity, so as to allow an optical field in the cavity to pass through the optical modulation unit at least twice. The polarizing selection unit is disposed between the optical reflection and gain unit and the optical modulation unit, and is configured to adjust the polarizing direction of the optical field incident to the optical modulation unit.
US10224686B2	Laser apparatus, EUV light generation system, and method of controlling laser apparatus A laser apparatus may include: an optical amplifier configured to amplify a laser beam outputted from a master oscillator; an optical-amplifier power supply configured to supply an alternating current for optical amplification to the optical amplifier; and a laser controller. The optical-amplifier power supply may include: an alternating current generation circuit including an inverter circuit configured to change output amplitude in accordance with a duty cycle, the alternating current generation circuit being configured to generate the alternating current from an output of the inverter circuit; and a power supply control circuit configured to hold control information defining correspondence relations between command values from the laser controller and duty cycles of the inverter circuit, determine a duty cycle corresponding to a command value received from the laser controller based on the control information, and provide the determined duty cycle to the inverter circuit.
US10224683B2	Composite cable and composite harness [Problem] Provided are a composite cable and a composite harness that allow the improvement of cable termination workability while maintaining the flex resistance.[Solution] A composite cable 1 is provided with a pair of first electric wires 2, a twisted pair wire 4 formed by twisting a pair of second electric wires 3 having a smaller outer diameter than the first electric wires 2 and a tape member 6 spirally wound around an assembled article 5 that is formed by twisting the pair of first electric wires 2 and the twisted pair wire 4 together, wherein a twist direction of the twisted pair wire 4 is different from a twist direction of the assembled article 5, and the twist direction of the assembled article 5 is different from a winding direction of the tape member 6.
US10224678B2	Electrical plug An electrical plug comprises at least one temperature sensor for monitoring temperature of the electrical plug. The electrical plug further comprises a data cable that is wrapped by a shield for screening electrical noise so as to accurately capture and convey temperature data. The electrical plug further comprises a housing for receiving the at least one temperature sensor, wherein the housing is capable of being embedded in the electrical plug.
US10224675B2	Compensation structure for characteristics of network plug A compensation structure for electrical characteristics of a network plug includes a base and an upper cover. The base and the upper cover form a plug main body. A cable is inserted into the plug main body. A circuit board is connected to the cable through a piercing terminal seat and a press plate. a plurality of compensation sheets disposed in rows on a front bottom of the circuit board, wherein at least one set of the compensation sheets have the same shape, the compensation sheets are plate-shaped and the shapes of the compensation sheets are determined by capacitances between the compensation sheets to compensate electrical characteristics of the network plug.
US10224673B2	Holder to constrain elastic members of a receptacle Examples disclosed herein provide a system including a holder to secure a removable module. In one example, the removable module includes a plug comprising holes. The system further includes a receptacle mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB). As an example, the receptacle includes elastic members to make contact with the holes in the plug when the receptacle is to accommodate the plug of the removable module. As an example, the holder is slidable over the receptacle to constrain the elastic members of the receptacle to maintain contact with the holes in the plug of the removable module.
US10224672B2	Lever-type connector A lever (22) is formed with first driving portions (27) to move sliders (35) from a connection end position to an unlocking position in the process of rotating the lever (22) from a connection position to a switch position. Second driving portions (28) push the sliders (35) parallel to one another from the unlocking position to a connection start position in the process of rotating the lever (22) from the switch position to an initial position and move away from the sliders (35) as the lever (22) rotates from the initial position to the switch position with the sliders (35) located at the connection start position. Locking portions (33) restrict rotation of the lever (22) toward the connection position by being locked to the sliders (35) with the sliders (35) located at the connection start position and the lever (22) located at the switch position.
US10224663B2	Receptacle connector A receptacle connector includes a peripheral shell with a counter connector accommodating portion formed therein and opening in a fitting direction, the peripheral shell is composed of a metal portion and a resin portion, the peripheral shell has an inner peripheral surface of tetragonal tube shape with rounded corners, the inner peripheral surface being formed by one first metal flat portion, two metal curved portions and two second metal flat portions of the metal portion and one first resin flat portion, two resin curved portions and two second resin flat portions of the resin portion, and an end surface of the one first metal flat portion situated on an opening side of the counter connector accommodating portion is exposed.
US10224656B2	Electrical connector for a removable tailgate Systems and apparatus are disclosed for an electrical connector for a removable tailgate. An example connector for a vehicle tailgate includes a body, a hyperboloid socket and dielectric oil. The example body defines a chamber and a split line extending from the chamber. The split line facilitates penetration of a hyperboloid pin into the chamber. The example hyperboloid socket is disposed in the chamber and aligned with the split line. The example dielectric oil partially fills the chamber to coat the hyperboloid pin to provide corrosion resistance for the hyperboloid pin.
US10224655B2	Flexible press fit pins for semiconductor packages and related methods Implementations of pins for semiconductor packages may include: an upper contact portion having a contact surface configured to mechanically and electrically couple with a pin receiver; a lower portion having a vertical stop and at least two curved legs; a horizontal base coupled directly to the at least two curved legs and configured to be soldered to a substrate to mechanically and electrically couple the pin to the substrate, the horizontal base having an upper contact surface, and; a gap between a bottom contact surface of the vertical stop and the upper contact surface of the horizontal base; wherein the at least two curved legs are configured to flex to allow the bottom contact surface of the vertical stop to move toward the upper contact surface of the horizontal base in response to a pressure applied to the pin along a direction collinear with a longest length of the pin toward the upper contact surface, and; wherein the vertical stop is configured to stop movement of the pin when the bottom contact surface contacts the upper contact surface.
US10224649B2	Cable connector with plate-like mounting portion A connector has a mounting portion of a plate-like shape and a cable fitting portion protruding from the mounting portion in a first direction. The mounting portion has a fixing portion disposed on a first flat surface faced to the first direction and adapted to be fixed to a board, and a flat portion disposed on a second flat surface faced to a second direction opposite to the first direction. The cable fitting portion has a receiving portion adapted to receive a cable, an opening portion formed at one end of the receiving portion and allowing the cable to be inserted therethrough, and a cable contact portion to be electrically connected to the cable.
US10224647B2	Wire with a crimped terminal A wire with terminal includes a wire in which a core is covered with a coating, and a terminal 20 including a wire barrel 24 to be crimped to the core exposed from the coating of the wire and an insulation barrel 26 to be crimped to the coating of the wire. The wire is pulled rearwardly from the terminal. Recesses 26B are provided on a surface of the insulation barrel 26 to be crimped and openings of the recesses 26B are shaped to become narrower toward a rear side. As the wire is pulled more rearwardly, the coating penetrating into the recesses 26B moves rearwardly of the recesses 26B to be compressed and hardened and becomes less likely to come out of the recesses 26B. Thus, impact strength can be enhanced.
US10224640B2	Radome for an antenna with a concave-reflector A radome for a concave-reflector antenna is fastened directly onto the reflector's edge. The inner surface of the radome comprises at least one absorbent part partially covering its surface area and disposed along its peripheral edge. The surface area of the radome covered by the absorbent part(s) is less than 15% of the total surface area. The radome may comprise two absorbent parts in diametrically opposite positions. Each absorbent part may have a substantially triangular shape, the base of the absorbent part being rounded along the radome's edge, and a portion of its surface area having been removed laterally from each side of the triangle in a circular arc cut-out.
US10224636B2	Spherical lens array based multi-beam antennae A radio frequency antenna uses an array of spherical lens and mechanically movable radio frequency (RF) elements along the surface of the spherical lens to provide cellular coverage for a narrow geographical area. The antenna includes at least two spherical lenses, where each spherical lens has an associated element assembly. Each element assembly has a track that curves along the contour of the exterior surface of the spherical lens and along which a radio frequency (RF) element can move. The antenna also includes a phase shifter configured to adjust a phase of the signals produced by the RF elements. The antenna includes a control mechanism configured to enable a user to move the RF elements along their respective tracks, and automatically configure the phase shifter to modify a phase of the output signals from the elements based on the relative positions between the RF elements.
US10224633B2	Deformed folded dipole antenna A deformed folded dipole antenna includes: a feed-side parallel part; a non-feed side parallel part arranged to be parallel to the feed-side parallel part; and a pair of short circuit portions respectively connecting to both ends of the feed-side parallel part and both ends of the non-feed side parallel part. The non-feed side parallel part includes: a pair of opposite sides that are arranged to be opposite from each other; and a connecting side that connects one ends of the pair of opposite sides together. The feed-side parallel part includes a first L-shaped portion and a second L-shaped portion. At least one of the feed-side parallel part and the non-feed side parallel part has one portion arranged with an inward protruding part, which protrudes inwardly.
US10224631B2	Wireless device using an array of ground plane boosters for multiband operation A radiating system comprises a radiating structure including two or more radiation boosters for transmission and reception of electromagnetic wave signals, a radiofrequency system and an external port. The radiating system is capable of operation in at least a first and second frequency regions which are preferably separated. The radiofrequency system comprises two or more matching networks and a combining structure at which, in transmission, electromagnetic wave signals from the external port are substantially separated and coupled to each radiation booster based on the frequency of the signals; and, in reception, signals from each radiation booster are combined and coupled to the external port. The radiofrequency system provides impedance matching to the radiating structure in the first and second frequency regions at the external port. An advantage of such radiating system is that signals from the first and second frequency regions are fed to and retrieved in one single port.
US10224629B2	Systems and methods for ultra-ultra-wide band AESA In one aspect, the inventive concepts disclosed herein are directed to an antenna array system employing a current sheet array (CSA) wavelength scaled aperture. The CSA wavelength scaled aperture can include a first frequency region associated with a first operating frequency band and a second frequency region associated with a second operating frequency band. The first operating frequency band can include one or more current sheet sub-arrays having a respective plurality of first unit cells scaled to support the first operating frequency band. The second operating frequency band can include one or more current sheet sub-arrays having a respective plurality of second unit cells scaled to support the second operating frequency band. The CSA wavelength scaled aperture can include one or more capacitors each of which coupled to a respective first unit cell of the first frequency region and a respective second unit cell of the second frequency region.
US10224628B2	Photonic beamforming system for a phased array antenna receiver It is an object of the present invention a photonic system to perform beamforming of a radio signal received by a phased array antenna with N antenna elements. It provides true-time delay beamforming enabled by tunable optical delay lines (6) with a periodic frequency response. The present invention provides four key advantages: photonic RF phase shifting; highly-sensitive coherent detection with intrinsic photonic frequency downconversion; phase noise cancellation, since a frequency-shifted optical local oscillator can be derived from a same laser source (1) used to feed electro-optic modulators (5); and the possibility of only requiring a single delay line, shared amongst all tunable optical delay lines. Such set of advantages makes the proposed system extremely attractive for high-end wireless receivers, required for demanding applications such as satellite communication systems and broadband wireless signal transmission.
US10224627B2	Electronically scanned antenna arrays with reconfigurable performance An apparatus may include a plurality of antenna elements forming an antenna array. The apparatus may further include a beamformer that determines one or more of phase and amplitude shifts to cause the plurality of antenna elements to produce a beam in the direction of a target. The apparatus may further include a null limiter comprising dither circuits. The dither circuits may dither the one or more of phase and amplitude shifts by adding noise to cause a side lobe of the beam to increase above a threshold value. The dither circuits may be enabled by a control signal, and the dithered one or more of phase and amplitude shifts may be provided to the antenna elements to produce the beam in the direction of the target with the side lobes above the threshold value.
US10224626B1	Co-located active steering antennas configured for band switching, impedance matching and unit selectivity An antenna system includes co-located active steering antennas implemented in a bottom portion of a wireless communication device designed for positioning near a user's mouth or chin. The co-located active steering antennas are each configured to steer a radiation pattern of the respective antenna, and can be further configured for active band switching and/or active impedance matching. These co-located active steering antennas can be used independently, or in a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) configuration. In addition, the antenna system is capable of antenna unit selectivity, which includes the ability to select one of the co-located antennas with the lowest head and hand loss for use, while disabling the antenna with the highest loss attributed to hand/head loading.
US10224622B2	Antennas including dual radiating elements for wireless electronic devices A wireless electronic device includes first and second conductive layers arranged in a face-to-face relationship. The first and second conductive layers are separated from one another by a first dielectric layer. The wireless electronic device includes a first radiating element and a second radiating element. The first conductive layer includes a slot. The second conductive layer includes a stripline. The second radiating element at least partially overlaps the slot. The wireless electronic device is configured to resonate at a resonant frequency corresponding to the first radiating element and/or the second radiating element when excited by a signal transmitted and/or received though the stripline.
US10224609B2	Antenna using conductor and electronic device therefor The present disclosure provides an antenna device. The antenna device includes a metal housing having accommodating space and a LDS antenna accommodated in the metal hosing, the metal housing includes a metal shell, a metal cover and a metal ring which cooperate and are spaced with each other, inner wall surfaces of the metal shell, the metal cover and the metal ring are respectively provided with an adhesive coated layer, the LDS antenna is laser etched on a surface of the adhesive coated layer and is coupled with the metal cover. The antenna device of the present disclosure avoids frequency offset caused by gap size difference due to assembling errors between coupled antennas, so that the coupled antennas show better performance and consistency.
US10224608B2	Antenna device and electronic device including the same An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing including a first face, a second face, and a side face that at least partially encloses a space between the first face and the second face, a conductive member configured to form at least a portion of the side face, a ground member, at least one communication circuit, and a conductive pattern positioned within the housing, the conductive pattern electrically connected to the communication circuit and the ground member, a first electric path positioned within the housing, and configured to electrically interconnect another end of the conductive member and the communication circuit, a second electric path configured to electrically interconnect the first electric path or the conductive member and the ground member, and a third electric path configured to electrically interconnect the first electric path or the conductive member and the ground member, and including a switching circuit.
US10224600B2	Antenna apparatus of mobile terminal A mobile terminal and manufacture of same are provided. The mobile terminal includes: an antenna; a first case at which the antenna is disposed; a second case coupled to the first case; a main PCB disposed at one side of the second case; and a sub-PCB disposed at an opposite side of the second case, the sub-PCB being connected to the main PCB through a cable, wherein the sub-PCB is electrically coupled with the antenna when the first case and the second case are coupled together.
US10224595B2	Method and apparatus for mounting network devices Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, an antenna including a dielectric antenna and a mounting carriage connectable with a mounting bracket. Wireless signals can be transmitted by electromagnetic waves that propagate without requiring an electrical return path, where the electromagnetic waves are guided by a dielectric core of a cable coupled to a feed point of the dielectric antenna. The mounting bracket is connectable with a cross member of a utility pole, where the mounting carriage includes an opening for receiving an antenna mount, and where, when received in the mounting carriage, the antenna is suspended beyond distal ends of the cross member. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10224587B2	Holographic mode conversion for transmission lines The present disclosure provides systems and methods associated with mode conversion for electromagnetic field modification. A mode converting structure (holographic metamaterial) is formed with a distribution of dielectric constants chosen to convert an electromagnetic radiation pattern from a first mode to a second mode to attain a target electromagnetic radiation pattern that is different from the input electromagnetic radiation pattern. A solution to a holographic equation provides a sufficiently accurate approximation of a distribution of dielectric constants that can be used to form a mode converting device for use with one or more transmission lines, such as waveguides. One or more optimization algorithms can be used to improve the efficiency of the mode conversion.
US10224585B2	Battery heat radiation system, battery heat radiation unit Each of the plurality of battery heat radiation units includes, a battery module, at least one heat pipe thermally connected at a first end of the heat pipe to one surface of the battery module and protruding from the battery module at a second end of the heat pipe, at least one metal heat exchanger plate thermally connected to one surface of the battery module, and at least one heat radiation portion provided at the second end of the heat pipe, the air blowing portion blows air to the heat radiation portion, and one heat radiation portion in the plurality of battery heat radiation units is misaligned with other heat radiation portions in the plurality of battery heat radiation units as viewed from the air blowing portion side.
US10224581B2	Battery Management Battery management may be provided. First, a battery string in a battery bank may be charged for a charge time. After charging the battery string, the battery string may be isolated from charging for a rest time. Once the charging and resting from charging is complete, a test open circuit voltage for each battery in the first battery string may be measured. In addition, a defective indicator that a battery is defective may be recorded in a database. Next, a battery may be loaded with a preset load for a load time. After loading the battery, a test load voltage for each of the batteries loaded with the preset load may be measured. A second defective indicator that a battery is defective may be recorded in the database when the test load voltage for the second battery is greater than a load voltage differential.
US10224578B2	Battery with electrochemical cells having variable impedance A lithium battery comprising a plurality of electrochemical cells assembled together, the electrochemical cells assembled with electrochemical cells of different characteristics to compensate the heat loss through heat sinks in the battery.
US10224575B2	Method of controlling different kinds of battery cells and electronic device for same In accordance with an embodiment of a disclosure, a battery pack is disclosed that includes a first battery cell of a first battery type, a second battery cell of a second battery type, a sensor enabled to measure a current and/or a voltage of the first battery cell and/or the second battery cell, a controller enabled to compare a measured current with a current threshold and/or a measured voltage with a voltage threshold, and a switching circuit enabled to connect to the controller one of the first battery cell and the second battery cell, based on a result of the comparison.
US10224543B2	Positive active material for rechargeable lithium battery, method of preparing the same and rechargeable lithium battery including the same Disclosed are a positive active material for a rechargeable lithium battery including a compound represented LixCo1−yTiyO2, wherein 1
US10224536B2	Energy storage apparatus in device with conductive case structure Technologies are described herein for implementing a space-efficient internal energy storage apparatus in a data storage device or other electronic device have a metallic or otherwise electrically-conductive housing or case structure. The energy storage apparatus comprises an interior surface of the metallic housing, a conductive layer disposed parallel to the interior surface of the metallic housing, and a separator disposed between the interior surface and the conductive layer. The metallic housing is configured to act as a first electrode of the energy storage apparatus and the conductive layer is configured to act as an opposing electrode to the first electrode.
US10224517B2	Secondary battery and electronic device A secondary battery suitable for a portable information terminal or a wearable device is provided. An electronic device having a novel structure that can have various exterior forms and a secondary battery that fits the forms of the electronic device are provided. The problem that strong external force unintentionally bends a secondary battery or an electronic device with a built-in secondary battery beyond the limits, resulting in a too small radius of curvature can be solved. The secondary battery has a structure in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are included with a separator interposed therebetween. Between this structure and an exterior body, a thermoplastic substance which becomes flexible in the range around a surface temperature of human skin, higher than or equal to 30° C. and lower than or equal to 37° C., is provided.
US10224515B2	Display device having transmittance adjusting layer Discussed herein is an organic light-emitting display (OLED) device that may include an organic light-emitting element layer disposed on a substrate; and an encapsulation layer covering the organic light-emitting element layer to block moisture and/or oxygen from permeating, wherein the encapsulation layer includes a barrier film having at least one transmittance adjusting layer that adjusts a ratio at which light emitted from the organic light-emitting element layer exits the OLED device, whereby the use of a polarizer is avoided.
US10224513B2	Organic light emitting display device An organic light emitting display device includes a first substrate, a pixel structure, a second substrate, a reflective member, and a light transmitting member. The first substrate includes a plurality of pixel regions. Each of the pixel regions has sub-pixel regions and a reflective region surrounding the sub-pixel regions. The pixel structure is disposed in each of the sub-pixel regions on the first substrate. The second substrate is disposed on the pixel structure. The reflective member has an opening disposed in each of the sub-pixel regions, and is disposed in the reflective region of the second substrate. The light transmitting member covers the opening of the reflective member and partially overlaps the reflective member. The light transmitting member blocks ultraviolet rays and transmits a predetermined light.
US10224509B2	Display device A display device includes a light emitting device layer including a light emitting layer, a light-transmissive upper electrode on the light emitting device layer, a lower electrode having light transmittance and moisture permeability under the light emitting device layer, a light reflection layer under the lower electrode, and a hygroscopic layer having a hygroscopic property between the lower electrode and the light reflection layer.
US10224507B2	Fluorine-containing polymerized HMDSO applications for OLED thin film encapsulation Methods for forming an OLED device are described. An encapsulation structure having organic buffer layer and an interface layer disposed on the organic buffer layer sandwiched between barrier layers is deposited over an OLED structure. In one example, an OLED device includes a first barrier layer disposed on a region of a substrate having an OLED structure disposed thereon, a fluorinated buffer layer including a polymer material containing fluorine disposed on the first barrier layer, an interface layer including the polymer material on the fluorinated buffer layer, and a second barrier layer disposed on the interface layer.
US10224506B2	Display device with block members having different heights A display device and a method of manufacturing the display device are disclosed. In one aspect, the display device includes a substrate including a display region and a peripheral region. A first block member is in the peripheral region and surrounding display structures, the first block member having a first height. A second block member is spaced apart from the first block member in a first direction extending from the display region to the peripheral region, the second block member surrounding the first block member, the second block member having a second height that is greater than the first height. A first encapsulation layer is over the display structures, the first block member, and the second block member. A second encapsulation layer is over the first encapsulation layer, the second encapsulation layer overlapping at least a portion of the first block member in the depth dimension of the display device.
US10224504B2	Flexible display apparatus A display apparatus includes a flexible substrate and a first insulation layer disposed on the flexible substrate. The flexible substrate includes a bending area. The first insulation layer includes a first unevenness disposed over the bending area. The first unevenness includes two or more steps in at least a portion of the first unevenness.
US10224503B2	Display device A display device and a method of manufacturing a display device are provided. A display device includes a substrate; a display area on the substrate and configured to display an image; a pad portion on at least one edge of the substrate, the pad portion including at least one sink portion; an anisotropic conductive film on the pad portion and filling the at least one sink portion, the anisotropic conductive film spaced apart from an end of the substrate; and a flexible printed circuit board on the anisotropic conductive film and electrically connected to the pad portion.
US10224497B2	Flexible substrate and flexible display Disclosed is a flexible substrate, comprising a first organic layer, a first inorganic layer, a second organic layer and a second inorganic layer. The first inorganic layer is located on the first organic layer. The first inorganic layer comprises first strips which are spaced. The first strip comprises a first middle part and two first side parts. The second organic layer covers the first inorganic layer. The second inorganic layer is located on one side of the second organic layer remote from the first organic layer. The second inorganic layer comprises second strips which are spaced. The second strip comprises a second middle part and two second side parts. An extension direction of the second strips is the same as an extension direction of the first strips, the second organic layer is partially interposed between two first strips and between two second strips which are adjacent.
US10224487B2	Organic light-emitting device An organic light-emitting device includes an emission layer including a dopant comprising a first compound represented by Formula 1 and a host comprising a second compound represented by Formula 100 wherein in Formulae 1 and 100, X1, X11, R1, R2, R4, R51 to R60, L, a, n and m are the same as defined in the present application.
US10224483B2	Crosslinkable quantum dot and preparing method thereof, array substrate and preparing method thereof A crosslinkable quantum dot (QD) and a preparing method thereof, an array substrate made by using the crosslinkable quantum dot (QD) and a preparing method thereof are provided. The surface of the crosslinkable quantum dot has a pair of groups R1 and R2 capable of reacting to form a cross-linked network, or a group R3 capable of being cross-linked by a crosslinking agent to form a cross-linked network.
US10224482B2	Masks, method to inspect and adjust mask positon, and method to pattern pixels of organic light-emitting display device utilizing the masks A method for pixel patterning and pixel position inspection of an organic light-emitting display device includes: forming, on a substrate using a first mask, a thin film layer of a first color corresponding to a first pixel pattern and a first pixel positioning pattern for inspecting a position of a first pixel; shifting, by a determined pitch, the first mask from a position associated with forming the thin film layer of the first color; aligning the shifted first mask with respect to the substrate; and forming, on the substrate using the shifted first mask, a thin film layer of a second color corresponding to the first pixel pattern and another first pixel positioning pattern for inspecting a position of a second pixel.
US10224460B2	Micro assembled LED displays and lighting elements The disclosed technology provides micro-assembled micro-LED displays and lighting elements using arrays of micro-LEDs that are too small (e.g., micro-LEDs with a width or diameter of 10 μm to 50 μm), numerous, or fragile to assemble by conventional means. The disclosed technology provides for micro-LED displays and lighting elements assembled using micro-transfer printing technology. The micro-LEDs can be prepared on a native substrate and printed to a display substrate (e.g., plastic, metal, glass, or other materials), thereby obviating the manufacture of the micro-LEDs on the display substrate. In certain embodiments, the display substrate is transparent and/or flexible.
US10224453B2	Solar cell and method for manufacturing the same A solar cell and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The solar cell includes a semiconductor substrate containing impurities of a first conductive type, a tunnel layer positioned on the semiconductor substrate, an emitter region positioned on the tunnel layer and containing impurities of a second conductive type opposite the first conductive type, a dopant layer positioned on the emitter region and formed of a dielectric material containing impurities of the second conductive type, a first electrode connected to the semiconductor substrate, and a second electrode configured to pass through the dopant layer and connected to the emitter region.
US10224450B2	Silicon resistor silicon photomultiplier A semiconductor device, silicon photomultiplier, and sensor are described. The disclosed semiconductor device is disclosed to include a substrate, a photosensitive area provided on the substrate, the photosensitive area corresponding to an area in which an electrical signal is generated in response to light impacting the photosensitive area, at least one trench substantially surrounding the photosensitive area, the at least one trench extending at least partially into the substrate, and a resistor confined by the at least one trench and in electrical communication with the active area such that the resistor is configured to carry electrical signals generated by the photosensitive area to a metal contact.
US10224448B2	Solar cell module A solar cell module including: a solar cell; a first protection member provided on the light receiving surface side of the solar cell; a second protection member provided on the rear surface side of the solar cell; an encapsulant layer, including a first encapsulant layer disposed between the solar cell and the first protection member, and a second encapsulant layer disposed between the solar cell and the second protection member, which seals the solar cell; and a wavelength conversion substance, contained in at least the first encapsulant layer, which absorbs light having a specified wavelength, and converts the wavelength. The concentration of the wavelength conversion substance is higher in the first encapsulant layer than in the second encapsulant layer, and a resin constituting the second encapsulant layer has a smaller diffusion coefficient of the wavelength conversion substance than the diffusion coefficient of a resin constituting the first encapsulant layer.
US10224446B2	Backsheet for photovoltaic panels with double contacting face conductive elements of the non-through type and assembly method Backsheet for photovoltaic panels with conductive interface elements intended to simplify the electrical connection of the terminal points of the circuit to the back junction box. The conductive elements are of the non-through type through the backsheet, with double contacting face, and are integrated on the front side towards the cells within recessed seats and in correspondence of through-holes in such a way as to enable an electrical connection by contact from the back side through the holes, in a guided way, by means of respective conductive elements protruding and fastened to the junction box. In particular, such a simplified contacting solution can be realized with extreme precision, without manual operations and at extremely low costs, with an automated assembly method.
US10224439B2	Solar cell module In the solar cell module including a plurality of solar cells interconnected with wiring members, each of the solar cells includes a plurality of front-side finger electrodes that are disposed on a light-receiving surface of the solar cell and connected with tabs and a plurality of rear-side finger electrodes that are disposed on a rear surface of the solar cell and connected with tabs. Rear-side auxiliary electrode sections are arranged in regions, which is wider than the front-side finger electrodes, on the rear surface opposite to regions where the front-side finger electrodes are present.
US10224437B2	Light detection device A semiconductor substrate includes a first region in which a plurality of pixels are disposed and a second region located inside the first region to be surrounded by the first region when viewed from a direction in which a principal surface and a principal surface oppose each other. A through-hole penetrating through the semiconductor substrate is formed in the second region of the semiconductor substrate. An electrode disposed on a side of the principal surface of the semiconductor substrate and electrically connected to the plurality of pixels and an electrode disposed on a side of a principal surface of a mount substrate are connected to each other via a bonding wire inserted through the through-hole.
US10224427B2	Insulting gate AlGaN/GaN HEMT AlGaN/GaN HEMTs are disclosed having a thin AlGaN layer to reduce trapping and also having additional layers to reduce gate leakage and increase the maximum drive current. One HEMT according to the present invention comprises a high resistivity semiconductor layer with a barrier semiconductor layer on it. The barrier layer has a wider bandgap than the high resistivity layer and a 2DEG forms between the layers. Source and drain contacts contact the barrier layer, with part of the surface of the barrier layer uncovered by the contacts. An insulating layer is included on the uncovered surface of the barrier layer and a gate contact is included on the insulating layer. The insulating layer forms a barrier to gate leakage current and also helps to increase the HEMT's maximum current drive. The invention also includes methods for fabricating HEMTs according to the present invention. In one method, the HEMT and its insulating layer are fabricated using metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). In another method the insulating layer is sputtered onto the top surface of the HEMT in a sputtering chamber.
US10224417B2	Fin field effect transistor fabrication and devices having inverted T-shaped gate A method of forming a fin field effect transistor (finFET), including forming a temporary gate structure having a sacrificial gate layer and a dummy gate layer on the sacrificial gate layer, forming a gate spacer layer on each sidewall of the temporary gate structure, forming a source/drain spacer layer on the outward-facing sidewall of each gate spacer layer, removing the dummy gate layer to expose the sacrificial gate layer, removing the sacrificial gate layer to form a plurality of recessed cavities, and forming a gate structure, where the gate structure occupies at least a portion of the plurality of recessed cavities.
US10224410B2	Through-substrate via power gating and delivery bipolar transistor Embodiments herein describe a through-substrate via formed in a semiconductor substrate that includes a transistor. In one embodiment, the through-substrate via includes a BJT which includes different doped semiconductor layers that form a collector, a base, and an emitter. The through-substrate via can also include metal contacts to the collector, base, and emitter which enable the through-substrate via to be coupled to a metal routing layer or a solder bump.
US10224403B2	Thin-base high frequency lateral bipolar junction transistor A semiconductor device including a base region present within a fin semiconductor structure that is present atop a dielectric substrate. An epitaxial emitter region and epitaxial collector region are present on opposing sides and in direct contact with the fin semiconductor structure. An epitaxial extrinsic base region is present on a surface of the fin semiconductor substrate that is opposite the surface of the fin semiconductor structure that is in contact with the dielectric base.
US10224399B2	Strain compensation in transistors Transistor structures having channel regions comprising alternating layers of compressively and tensilely strained epitaxial materials are provided. The alternating epitaxial layers can form channel regions in single and mitigate transistor structures. In alternate embodiments, one of the two alternating layers is selectively etched away to form nanoribbons or nanowires of the remaining material. The resulting strained nanoribbons or nanowires form the channel regions of transistor structures. Also provided are computing devices comprising transistors comprising channel regions comprised of alternating compressively and tensilely strained epitaxial layers and computing devices comprising transistors comprising channel regions comprised of strained nanoribbons or nanowires.
US10224395B2	Semiconductor device and its manufacturing method In an element isolation region defining an element formation region, there is formed an element isolation unit including an element isolation unit and the other element isolation unit. The other element isolation unit is arranged in a direction intersecting a direction in which the element isolation unit extends from the element isolation unit. The element isolation unit includes a sidewall oxide film formed in a trench, a titanium film, a titanium nitride film, and a tungsten film. The tungsten film is formed to cover the bottom surface of a trench in the element isolation unit and to close an opening end of a trench in the other element isolation unit. A plug is formed in contact with the tungsten film of the element isolation unit.
US10224387B2	Display panel and display device A display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, an OLED device, a first connection structure and a second connection structure. The second substrate is arranged opposite to the first substrate and includes a display area and a peripheral area. The OLED device is arranged between the second substrate and the first substrate. The first connection structure is arranged between the second substrate and the first substrate and is connected with the second substrate and the first substrate, and the first connection structure is located at the peripheral area to surround the OLED device. The second connection structure is arranged between the second substrate and the first substrate and is connected with the second substrate and the first substrate, and the second connection structure is located at the peripheral area and is far away from the display area than the first connection structure.
US10224386B2	Display with power supply mesh An organic light-emitting diode display may have an array of pixels. The pixels may each have an organic light-emitting diode with a respective anode and may be formed from thin-film transistor circuitry formed on a substrate. A mesh-shaped path may be used to distribute a power supply voltage to the thin-film circuitry. The mesh-shaped path may have intersecting horizontally extending lines and vertically extending lines. The horizontally extending lines may be zigzag metal lines that do not overlap the anodes. The vertically extending lines may be straight vertical metal lines that overlap the anodes. The pixels may include pixels of different colors. Angularly dependent shifts in display color may be minimized by ensuring that the anodes of the differently colored pixels overlap the vertically extending lines by similar amounts.
US10224384B2	Display A capacitor includes an active layer, a gate insulation layer on the active layer, a gate electrode on the gate insulation layer, an interlayer insulating layer on the gate electrode, and a first electrode on the interlayer insulating layer and connected to the active layer through at least one contact hole.
US10224381B2	OLED display device with thin film battery Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an OLED display device with a thin film battery, which includes: a first substrate, a second substrate arranged to be opposite to the first substrate and an OLED device formed between the first and second substrates. The display device further includes at least one thin film battery formed on the first substrate.
US10224380B2	Display device A display device includes: a pixel group, including first and second sub-pixels, third and fourth sub-pixels, and fifth, sixth and seventh sub-pixels, wherein the first sub-pixel is diagonal to the second sub-pixel, the fifth sub-pixel is between the first and second sub-pixels, the third sub-pixel is diagonal to the fourth sub-pixel, and the fifth sub-pixel is between the third and fourth sub-pixels, wherein the scan line is electrically connected to thin film transistors of the first, fifth, third and sixth sub-pixels, wherein the first data line is electrically connected to thin film transistors of the first and fourth sub-pixels, and the second data line is electrically connected to thin film transistors of the fifth and seventh sub-pixels, wherein the first and second sub-pixel have the same color, the third and fourth sub-pixel have the same color, and the fifth, sixth and seventh sub-pixel have the same color.
US10224373B2	Three-dimensional ReRAM memory device employing replacement word lines and methods of making the same A three-dimensional memory device includes an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers located over a substrate, resistive memory elements located in the alternating stack in first and second array regions and contact via structures located in a contact region between the first and the second array regions. The contact via structures have different depths and contact different electrically conductive layers. Support pillars are located in the contact region and extending through the alternating stack. At least one conduction channel area is located between the contact via structures in the contact region. The conduction channel area contains no support pillars, and all electrically conductive layers in the conduction channel area are continuous from the first array region to the second array region.
US10224370B2	Device switching using layered device structure A resistive switching device. The device includes a first electrode comprising a first metal material overlying the first dielectric material and a switching material comprising an amorphous silicon material. The device includes a second electrode comprising at least a second metal material. In a specific embodiment, the device includes a buffer material disposed between the first electrode and the switching material. The buffer material provides a blocking region between the switching material and the first electrode so that the blocking region is substantially free from metal particles from the second metal material when a first voltage is applied to the second electrode.
US10224355B2	Comparator for low-banding noise and CMOS image sensor including the same A comparator may include: a comparison block suitable for comparing a ramp signal and a pixel signal and outputting a comparison signal; and a gain acquisition and noise reduction block suitable for amplifying the comparison signal outputted from the comparison block to acquire a gain and reduce an occurrence of noise.
US10224349B1	Method of manufacturing TFT array substrate and display device A method of manufacturing an array substrate and a display device includes forming a water-soluble organic layer on a surface of a passivation layer, forming a photoresist layer on a surface of the water-soluble organic layer to perform a yellow light process to form a photoresist layer pattern, a cross-section of a water-soluble organic area is less than a cross-section of a bottom surface of a photoresist area, and dry etching the passivation layer such that a cross-section of the passivation layer pattern is the same as a cross-section of the water-soluble organic layer pattern.
US10224344B2	Flexible display device A flexible display device of which esthetic appearance is improved by reducing a bezel is disclosed. The flexible display device comprises a substrate including a display area and a non-display area including a bending area; a link line in the non-display area on the substrate; and a bending connection line in the bending area pf the substrate and connected with the link line, and the bending connection line located between a first buffer layer and a second buffer layer of the flexible display device.
US10224338B2	Cost-effective method to form a reliable memory device with selective silicidation and resulting device A method of forming a memory device with a dielectric blocking layer and selective silicidation and the resulting device are provided. Embodiments include forming a memory stack on a substrate; forming a conformal insulating layer over sidewalls and an upper surface of the memory stack and the substrate; forming an interpoly dielectric structure adjacent to each sidewall of the insulating layer; forming a conformal polysilicon silicon layer over the insulating layer and interpoly dielectric structures; forming an optical planarization layer over the polysilicon layer; planarizing the optical planarization and polysilicon layers down to the memory stack; forming a dielectric blocking layer over the memory stack and substrate; forming a patterning stack over the dielectric blocking layer, the patterning stack covering a portion of the memory stack; and removing the dielectric blocking, optical planarization, and polysilicon layers on opposite sides of the patterning stack.
US10224330B2	Self-aligned junction structures The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to self-aligned junction structures and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a plurality of epitaxial grown fin structures for first type devices; and a plurality epitaxial grown fin structures for second type devices having sidewall liners.
US10224325B2	Apparatus and associated method A semiconductor arrangement comprising; a normally-on transistor having first and second main terminals and a control terminal, a normally-off transistor having first and second main terminals and a control terminal, the transistors connected in a cascode arrangement by a connection between one of the main terminals of the normally-on transistor and one of the main terminals of the normally-off transistor, a current-source arrangement connected to a node on the connection and configured to provide for control of the voltage at said node between the normally-on and normally-off transistors by providing for a predetermined current flow, wherein the semiconductor arrangement comprises a first semiconductor die of III-V semiconductor type having the normally-on transistor formed therein and a second semiconductor die having the normally-off transistor formed therein, the current-source arrangement formed in the first and/or second semiconductor dies.
US10224318B2	Electronic device In a conventional electronic device and a method of manufacturing the same, reduction in cost of the electronic device is hindered because resin used in an interconnect layer on the solder ball side is limited. The electronic device includes an interconnect layer (a first interconnect layer) and an interconnect layer (a second interconnect layer). The second interconnect layer is formed on the undersurface of the first interconnect layer. The second interconnect layer is larger in area seen from the top than the first interconnect layer and is extended to the outside from the first interconnect layer.
US10224316B2	Transfer apparatus and method of manufacturing display apparatus using the same A transfer apparatus includes: a body portion; and an adhesive portion connected to the body portion, with which a point light source of a display apparatus is attachable to and detachable from the transfer apparatus by contact therewith. The adhesive portion is defined by a plurality of surfaces in different planes from each other.
US10224313B2	Interconnect structures with intermetallic palladium joints and associated systems and methods Interconnect structures with intermetallic palladium joints are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a method of forming an interconnect structure includes depositing a first conductive material comprising nickel on a first conductive surface of a first die, and depositing a second conductive material comprising nickel on a second conductive surface of a second die spaced apart from the first surface. The method further includes depositing a third conductive material on the second conductive material, and thermally compressing tin/solder between the first and third conductive materials to form an intermetallic palladium joint that extends between the first conductive material and the second conductive material such that one end of the intermetallic palladium joint is bonded directly to the first conductive material and an opposite end of the intermetallic palladium joint is bonded directly to the second conductive material.
US10224309B2	Integrated circuit die having backside passive components and methods associated therewith Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards an integrated circuit (IC) die. In embodiments, the IC die may include a semiconductor substrate, a plurality of active components disposed on a first side of the semiconductor substrate, and a plurality of passive components disposed on a second side of the semiconductor substrate. In embodiments the second side may be disposed opposite the first side. The passive components may, in some embodiments, include capacitors and/or resistors while the active components may, in some embodiments, include transistors. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US10224308B2	Transferring method, manufacturing method, device and electronic apparatus of micro-LED The present invention discloses a transferring method, a manufacturing method, a device and an electronic apparatus of micro-LED. The method for transferring micro-LED comprises: forming micro-LEDs on a laser-transparent original substrate; irradiating the original substrate with laser from the original substrate side to lift-off the micro-LEDs from the original substrate; bring the micro-LEDs into contact with pads preset on a receiving substrate through a contactless action.
US10224307B2	Assembling method, manufacturing method, device and electronic apparatus of flip-die The present invention discloses a assembling method, a manufacturing method, an device and an electronic apparatus of flip-die. The method for assembling a flip-die, comprises: temporarily bonding the flip-die onto a laser-transparent first substrate, wherein bumps of the flip-die are located on the side of the flip-die opposite to the first substrate; aligning the bumps with pads on a receiving substrate; irradiating the original substrate with laser from the first substrate side to lift-off the flip-die from the first substrate; and attaching the flip-die on the receiving substrate. A faster assembly rate can be achieved by using the present invention. A smaller chip size can be achieved by using the present invention. A lower profile can be achieved by using the present invention.
US10224302B2	Semi-conductor package structure Disclosed is a semiconductor package structure comprising a body, a plurality of first-layer, second-layer, third-layer and fourth-layer electrical contacts, wherein the first-layer, the second-layer, the third-layer and the fourth-layer electrical contacts are arranged sequentially from outside to inside on a bottom surface of the body in a matrix manner. Adjacent first-layer electrical contacts have two different spacings therein, and adjacent third-layer electrical contacts have the two different spacings therein.
US10224288B2	Fan-out semiconductor package A fan-out semiconductor package includes a frame having a through hole, a semiconductor chip disposed in the through hole and including connection pads, an encapsulant encapsulating at least a portion of the frame and the semiconductor chip, and a redistribution layer disposed on the frame and the semiconductor chip and including a first region and a second region. In the first region, a first via and a second via, electrically connected to one of the connection pads, disposed in different layers, and connected by a wiring pattern, are disposed. In the second region, a third via and a fourth via, electrically connected to another of the connection pads, disposed in different layers, and connected by the wiring pattern, are disposed. A distance between axes of the first via and the second via is shorter than a distance between axes of the third via and the fourth via.
US10224274B2	Multi terminal capacitor within input output path of semiconductor package interconnect A semiconductor package, e.g., wafer, chip, interposer, etc., includes a multi terminal capacitor within an input output (IO) path. The multi terminal capacitor is electrically attached directly upon a first IO contact of the semiconductor package. There is no inductance between the multi terminal capacitor and a interconnect that electrically connects the first IO contact with a second IO contact of a second semiconductor package and no inductance between the multi terminal capacitor and the first IO contact. The multi terminal capacitor may serve as a power source to cycle the turning on and off of the various circuits within a semiconductor chip associated with the semiconductor package. Because the distance between the multi terminal capacitor and semiconductor chip is reduced, inductance within the system is resultantly reduced. The multi terminal capacitor may be a decoupling capacitor that decouples one part of semiconductor chip from another part of semiconductor chip.
US10224273B2	Multi terminal capacitor within input output path of semiconductor package interconnect A semiconductor package, e.g., wafer, chip, interposer, etc., includes a multi terminal capacitor within an input output (IO) path. The multi terminal capacitor is electrically attached directly upon a first IO contact of the semiconductor package. There is no inductance between the multi terminal capacitor and a interconnect that electrically connects the first IO contact with a second IO contact of a second semiconductor package and no inductance between the multi terminal capacitor and the first IO contact. The multi terminal capacitor may serve as a power source to cycle the turning on and off of the various circuits within a semiconductor chip associated with the semiconductor package. Because the distance between the multi terminal capacitor and semiconductor chip is reduced, inductance within the system is resultantly reduced. The multi terminal capacitor may be a decoupling capacitor that decouples one part of semiconductor chip from another part of semiconductor chip.
US10224269B2	Element place on laminates A module includes a laminate, the laminate including a solder mask layer and at least one depression in an upper surface of the solder mask layer that does not pass all of the way through the solder mask layer. The module also includes a first electronic element disposed in a first of the at least one depressions.
US10224259B2	Resin composition for sealing semiconductor and semiconductor device The resin composition for sealing semiconductor according to the present invention is characterized by containing a maleimide-based compound represented by the following general formula (1), at least one of the benzoxazine-based compounds represented by the following general formula (2-1) and the following general formula (2-2), a curing catalyst, and an inorganic filler.In the general formulae (1), (2-1) and (2-2), each of X2, X3 and X4 independently represents an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a group represented by the following general formula (3), a group represented by the formula “—SO2—” or “—CO—”, an oxygen atom or a single bond.
US10224252B2	Method for fabricating array substrate, array substrate and display device A method for fabricating an array substrate, an array substrate, and a display device are disclosed. The method includes forming a whole layer of opaque film on a substrate; treating the film to form a transparent region and an opaque region in the film, wherein the opaque region corresponds with a channel region of an active layer; and forming a thin film transistor on the film which has been treated. In the method, prior to forming the thin film transistor, the whole layer of opaque film is formed to comprise the transparent region and the opaque region. When other films are deposited on the whole layer of film, no difference in height occurs, and this further avoids various defects due to difference in height.
US10224249B2	Merged gate for vertical transistors Embodiments of the invention are directed to a semiconductor structure that includes a first fin structure having a first sidewall, a first gate structure adjacent a lower portion of the first sidewall, and a first spacer structure over the first gate structure and adjacent an upper portion of first the sidewall. The first spacer structure includes a first spacer structure thickness dimension that extends in a first direction away from the first sidewall. The first gate structure includes a first gate structure thickness dimension that extends in the first direction away from the first sidewall. The first gate structure dimension is about equal to the first spacer structure thickness dimension.
US10224244B2	Electronic devices and systems, and methods for making and using the same Some structures and methods to reduce power consumption in devices can be implemented largely by reusing existing bulk CMOS process flows and manufacturing technology, allowing the semiconductor industry as well as the broader electronics industry to avoid a costly and risky switch to alternative technologies. Some of the structures and methods relate to a Deeply Depleted Channel (DDC) design, allowing CMOS based devices to have a reduced σVT compared to conventional bulk CMOS and can allow the threshold voltage VT of FETs having dopants in the channel region to be set much more precisely. The DDC design also can have a strong body effect compared to conventional bulk CMOS transistors, which can allow for significant dynamic control of power consumption in DDC transistors. Additional structures, configurations, and methods presented herein can be used alone or in conjunction with the DDC to yield additional and different benefits.
US10224243B2	Method of fabricating electronic package An electronic package is provided, which includes: an electronic element having an active surface with a plurality of electrode pads, an inactive surface opposite to the active surface, and a side surface adjacent to and connecting the active and inactive surfaces; a plurality of conductive elements formed on the electrode pads of the electronic element; and an encapsulant covering the active and side surfaces of the electronic element and portions of side surfaces of the conductive elements and exposing the inactive surface of the electronic element. Therefore, the invention enhances the structural strength of the active surface of the electronic element so as to prevent cracking of the electronic element and hence avoid delamination of the conductive elements from the electronic element.
US10224241B2	Copper interconnect structure with manganese oxide barrier layer Low capacitance and high reliability interconnect structures and methods of manufacture are disclosed. The method includes forming a copper based interconnect structure in an opening of a dielectric material. The method further includes forming a capping layer on the copper based interconnect structure. The method further includes oxidizing the capping layer and any residual material formed on a surface of the dielectric material. The method further includes forming a barrier layer on the capping layer by outdiffusing a material from the copper based interconnect structure to a surface of the capping layer. The method further includes removing the residual material, while the barrier layer on the surface of the capping layer protects the capping layer.
US10224236B2	Forming air gap A method of forming an air gap for a semiconductor device and the device formed are disclosed. The method may include forming an air gap mask layer over a dielectric interconnect layer, the dielectric interconnect layer including a dielectric layer having a conductive interconnect therein and a cap layer over the dielectric layer; patterning the air gap mask layer using extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light and etching to form an air gap mask including an opening in the cap layer exposing a portion of the dielectric layer of the dielectric interconnect layer adjacent to the conductive interconnect; removing the air gap mask; etching an air gap space adjacent to the conductive interconnect within the dielectric layer of the dielectric interconnect layer using the opening in the cap layer; and forming an air gap in the dielectric interconnect layer by depositing an air gap capping layer to seal the air gap space.
US10224235B2	Systems and methods for creating airgap seals using atomic layer deposition and high density plasma chemical vapor deposition A method for processing a substrate to create an air gap includes a) providing a substrate including a first trench and a second trench; b) depositing a conformal layer on the substrate; c) performing sputtering to at least partially pinch off an upper portion of the first trench and the second trench at a location spaced from upper openings of the first trench and the second trench; and d) performing sputtering/deposition to seal first and second airgaps in the first trench and the second trench.
US10224229B2	Double layer release temporary bond and debond processes and systems A bonded structure contains a substrate containing at least one feature, the substrate having a top surface; a first release layer overlying the top surface of the substrate, the first release layer being absorptive of light having a first wavelength for being decomposed by the light; an adhesive layer overlying the first release layer, and a second release layer overlying the adhesive layer. The second release layer is absorptive of light having a second wavelength for being decomposed by the light having the second wavelength. The bonded structure further contains a handle substrate that overlies the second release layer, where the handle substrate is substantially transparent to the light having the first wavelength and the second wavelength. Also disclosed is a debonding method to process the bonded structure to remove and reclaim the adhesive layer for re-use. In another embodiment a multi-step method optically cuts and debonds a bonded structure.
US10224228B2	Electrostatic chucks and substrate processing apparatus including the same A substrate processing apparatus includes an electrostatic chuck which is made up of a base, a dielectric plate on the base, a chuck electrode in the dielectric plate, and a first heater section in the dielectric plate between the chuck electrode and the base. The first heater section includes first heaters that are separated from each other in a first direction, and respective first upper plate electrodes disposed between the first heaters and the base. The first upper plate electrodes are separated from each other in the first direction and respectively connected to the first heaters.
US10224223B2	Low temperature thin wafer backside vacuum process with backgrinding tape Vacuum processing, such as a backside metallization (BSM) deposition, is performed on a taped wafer after a gas escape path is formed between a base film of the tape and the wafer frontside surface following backgrind. Venting provided by the gas escape path reduces formation of bubbles under the tape. The gas escape path may be provided, for example, by a selective pre-curing of tape adhesive, to breach an edge seal and place the wafer frontside surface internal to the edge seal in fluid communication with an environment external to the edge seal. With the thinned wafer supported by the pre-cured tape, BSM is then deposited while the wafer and tape are cooled, for example, via a cooled electrostatic chuck.
US10224222B2	Assembly of liner and flange for vertical furnace as well as a vertical process furnace An assembly of a liner and a support flange for a vertical furnace for processing wafers, wherein the support flange is configured for supporting the liner, at least two support members that are connected to the cylindrical wall, each having a downwardly directed supporting surface, wherein each downwardly directed supporting surface is positioned radially outwardly from the inner cylindrical surface, wherein the support flange and/or the liner are configured such that, when the liner is placed on the support flange, the downwardly directed supporting surfaces are in contact with an upper surface of the support flange and support the liner, and wherein at least the part of the lower end surface of the liner that bounds the inner cylindrical surface is spaced apart from the upper surface of the support flange.
US10224210B2	Plasma processing system with direct outlet toroidal plasma source A plasma processing system includes a process chamber and a plasma source that generates a plasma in a plasma cavity. The plasma cavity is substantially symmetric about a toroidal axis. The plasma source defines a plurality of outlet apertures on a first axial side of the plasma cavity Plasma products produced by the plasma pass in the axial direction, through the plurality of outlet apertures, from the plasma cavity toward the process chamber. A method of plasma processing includes generating a plasma within a substantially toroidal plasma cavity that defines a toroidal axis, to form plasma products, and distributing the plasma products to a process chamber through a plurality of outlet openings substantially azimuthally distributed about a first axial side of the plasma cavity, directly into a process chamber.
US10224206B2	Bipolar transistor device with an emitter having two types of emitter regions Disclosed is a bipolar semiconductor device, comprising a semiconductor body having a first surface; and a base region of a first doping type and a first emitter region in the semiconductor body, wherein the first emitter region adjoins the first surface and comprises a plurality of first type emitter regions of a second doping type complementary to the first doping type, a plurality of second type emitter regions of the second doping type, a plurality of third type emitter regions of the first doping type, and a recombination region comprising recombination centers, wherein the first type emitter regions and the second type emitter regions extend from the first surface into the semiconductor body, wherein the first type emitter regions have a higher doping concentration and extend deeper into the semiconductor body from the first surface than the second type emitter regions, wherein the third type emitter regions adjoin the first type emitter regions and the second type emitter regions, and wherein the recombination region is located at least in the first type emitter regions and the third type emitter regions.
US10224205B2	Method for preparing graphene, thin-film transistor, array substrate, and display panel This present invention discloses a method for preparing graphene, a thin-film transistor, an array substrate, and a display panel. Above all, an amorphous carbon thin film and a catalyst metal thin film are formed on a base substrate in this order. Then, the catalyst metal thin film and the amorphous carbon thin film are allowed to form a eutectic at a high temperature caused by an excimer laser in a manner of excimer laser irradiation. When the irradiation is finished, the surface temperature of the catalyst metal thin film is drastically decreased, allowing most of carbon atoms of the amorphous carbon thin film to be locked in the catalyst metal thin film and only a small amount of carbon atoms to be precipitated on the lower surface of the catalyst metal thin film, so that a graphene thin film is formed. Since the above described the method employs excimer laser irradiation to grow a graphene thin film, and the excimer laser has minor effect on other film layers located under the graphene thin film, graphene can be formed on the base substrate without a transfer process. Therefore, damage and contamination of graphene thin film caused by the transfer process are prevented and properties of graphene thin film are ensured.
US10224204B1	Method of manufacturing integrated circuit device An integrated circuit device is manufactured by a method including forming a stacked mask structure including a carbon-containing film and a silicon-containing organic anti-reflective film is on a substrate, forming a silicon-containing organic anti-reflective pattern by etching the silicon-containing organic anti-reflective film, and forming a composite mask pattern including a carbon-containing mask pattern and a profile control liner lining interior surfaces of the carbon-containing mask pattern by etching the carbon-containing film while using the silicon-containing organic anti-reflective pattern as an etch mask. Ions are implanted into the substrate through a plurality of spaces defined by the composite mask pattern.
US10224199B2	PVDF-TrFE co-polymer having improved ferroelectric properties, methods of making a PVDF-TrFE co-polymer having improved ferroelectric properties and methods of changing the end group of a PVDF-TrFE co-polymer A method of exchanging or transforming end groups in and/or improving the ferroelectric properties of a PVDF-TrFE co-polymer is disclosed. A bulky or chemically dissimilar end group, such as an iodine, sulfate, aldehyde or carboxylic acid end group, may be transformed to a hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine atom. A method of making a PVDF-TrFE co-polymer is disclosed, including polymerizing a mixture of VDF and TrFE using an initiator, and transforming a bulky or chemically dissimilar end group to a hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine atom. A PVDF-TrFE co-polymer or other fluorinated alkene polymer is also disclosed. The co-polymer may be used as a ferroelectric, electromechanical, piezoelectric or dielectric material in an electronic device.
US10224180B2	Chamber with flow-through source Described processing chambers may include a chamber housing at least partially defining an interior region of a semiconductor processing chamber. The chamber may include a showerhead positioned within the chamber housing, and the showerhead may at least partially divide the interior region into a remote region and a processing region in which a substrate can be contained. The chamber may also include an inductively coupled plasma source positioned between the showerhead and the processing region. The inductively coupled plasma source may include a conductive material within a dielectric material.
US10224175B2	Compressive transmission microscopy Transmission microscopy imaging systems include a mask and/or other modulator situated to encode image beams, e.g., by deflecting the image beam with respect to the mask and/or sensor. The beam is modulated/masked either before or after transmission through a sample to induce a spatially and/or temporally encoded signal by modifying any of the beam/image components including the phase/coherence, intensity, or position of the beam at the sensor. For example, a mask can be placed/translated through the beam so that several masked beams are received by a sensor during a single sensor integration time. Images associated with multiple mask displacements are then used to reconstruct a video sequence using a compressive sensing method. Another example of masked modulation involves a mechanism for phase-retrieval, whereby the beam is modulated by a set of different masks in the image plane and each masked image is recorded in the diffraction plane.
US10224166B2	High-current fuse with endbell assembly A fuse including a fuse body defining an inner cavity and having at least one fuse body aperture formed therethrough, a fuse element including a first terminal and a second terminal, a first endbell and a second endbell coupled to the fuse element, the first endbell having at least two grooves formed in a surface thereof and having a first O-ring seal disposed in at least one of the grooves, the second endbell having at least two grooves formed in a surface thereof and having a second O-ring seal disposed in at least one of the grooves, an adhesive securing the first and second endbells to the fuse body, an arc quenching material disposed within the inner cavity and contacting at least a portion of the fuse element, and end caps coupled to the fuse body, the end caps sealing a portion of the fuse element within the fuse body.
US10224163B2	Circuit breaker housing and method of assembling A circuit breaker housing assembly is disclosed. The housing (47) includes a first housing piece (14) defining a first interior surface (52) including a first mating surface (152), and a second housing piece (60) defining a second interior surface (62) including a second mating surface (260) which is opposingly coupled to the first mating surface to define a seam (202) therebetween. An adhesive material (201) is disposed between the corresponding first and second mating surfaces along the seam. A moveable contact is disposed in the housing and is selectively moveable with respect to a corresponding stationary contact. The first and second interior surfaces (52,62) further cooperatively define a first recess (120) therebetween, and the moveable contact assembly is disposed in said first recess.
US10224158B2	Keyswitch device and keyboard A keyswitch device includes a circuit board, a fixing bracket, a micro switch, a keycap, and a connecting assembly. The circuit board has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The fixing bracket includes a main body and a first hook. The main body abuts against the first surface. The first hook is connected to the main body and fixed to the circuit board. The micro switch passes through the main body, and is disposed on the circuit board and configured to generate a pressing signal to the circuit board while being pressed. The keycap is supported on the micro switch and configured to press the micro switch toward the circuit board. The connecting assembly is connected between the fixing bracket and the keycap and configured to guide the keycap to move upward and downward relative to the circuit board.
US10224153B2	Hybrid energy storage device A hybrid energy storage device includes a positive pole formed by stacking a supercapacitor first electrode and a battery positive electrode, a negative pole formed by stacking a supercapacitor second electrode and a battery negative electrode, and a separator located between the positive pole and the negative pole. The supercapacitor second electrode, the battery negative electrode, the supercapacitor first electrode, the battery positive electrode, and the separator are planar structures. The supercapacitor first electrode, the supercapacitor second electrode, the battery positive electrode, the battery negative electrode, the separator and electrolyte are packaged in a shell.
US10224152B2	Electrolyte for dye-sensitized solar cell and method for preparing same An electrolyte for a dye-sensitized solar cell is disclosed. The electrolyte includes a solvent being one selected from a group consisting of gamma-butyrolactone (gBL), propylene carbonate (PC) and 3-methoxypropionitrile (MPN), and a polymer mixed with the solvent to form an electrolyte solution, wherein when the solvent is one of gBL and PC, the polymer is one selected from a group consisting of polyacrylonitrile (PAN), polyvinyl acetate (PVA), poly(acrylonitrile-co-vinyl acetate) (PAN-VA) and a combination thereof; and when the solvent is MPN, the polymer includes one of a mixture of poly(ethylene oxide (PEO) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), and a mixture of PEO and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA).
US10224147B2	Multilayer ceramic capacitor In an embodiment, a capacitor body 11 of the multilayer ceramic capacitor 10 has protective parts 11a made of ceramics, capacitance-forming parts 11b comprising multiple internal electrode layers 11b1 stacked together with ceramic layers 11b2 placed in between, and a non-capacitance-forming part 11c made of ceramics, in the order of “protective part 11a—capacitance-forming part 11b—non-capacitance-forming part 11c—capacitance-forming part 11b—protective part 11a” from one side to the other side along the laminating direction, and T2 representing the thickness of each protective part 11a in the laminating direction, T3 representing the thickness of each capacitance-forming part 11b in the laminating direction, and T4 representing the thickness of the non-capacitance-forming part 11c in the laminating direction, satisfy the relationship of “T2
US10224140B2	Integrated multi-phase power inductor with non-coupled windings and methods of manufacture A surface mount power inductor component for a circuit board including multi-phase power supply circuitry includes a single piece, integrally fabricated magnetic core piece formed with vertically extending interior passageways provided with vertically elongated pre-formed conductive windings that are not magnetically coupled to reduce the footprint of the inductor component while increasing its power capacity. A distributed gap material is also provided in the vertical passageways with the conductive windings that respectively connect to each phase of electrical power.
US10224121B2	Sealing mechanism for a nuclear reactor vessel cable penetration tube A sealing mechanism for a reactor vessel (RV) cable penetration tube improves the functional and structural integrity of a cable inserted in an RV through a penetration tube due to use of a precise thimble. The sealing mechanism includes a penetration tube configured to penetrate an RV from an outside to an inside thereof and having a penetration hole for communication with the inside of the RV, a cable configured to be inserted in the RV through the penetration hole of the penetration tube, and a thimble placed between the cable and the penetration tube, wherein a dimple groove portion is provided on the thimble in a direction from an outer surface of the penetration hole toward the cable.
US10224120B2	Nuclear reactor scram control system A nuclear reactor scram control system for a nuclear reactor includes a solenoid pilot valve (SSPV). The SSPV includes a solenoid indicator light electrically coupled to an SSPV solenoid of the SSPV. The solenoid indicator light may be selectively activated based on an energization state of the SSPV solenoid, thereby providing an immediate and visually observable indication of the SSPV energization state. The immediate and visually observable indication of the SSPV energization state may enable quicker and more reliable verification of SSPV solenoid energization state. As a result, operator radiation exposure associated with verification may be reduced, and a risk of inadvertent nuclear reactor scram based on a de-energized SSPV solenoid may be reduced, thus streamlined nuclear reactor operations.
US10224113B2	Sampling device A sampling device samples a differential measuring voltage. The sampling device comprises a first holding device, a second holding device and a multiplexing circuit, which is configured to provide a differential sample of a sampled differential signal, derived from the differential measuring voltage by sampling with a first clock signal of a first clock rate, to the first holding device, at the occurrence of each HIGH-value of a second clock signal of a second clock rate being half of the first clock rate and provide a differential sample of the sample differential signal to the second holding device, at each LOW-value of the second clock signal. The sampling device comprises a reset device configured to reset the second holding device at or after each HIGH-value of the second clock signal and reset the first holding device at or after each LOW-value of the second clock signal.
US10224094B1	Resistive non-volatile memory and a method for sensing a memory cell in a resistive non-volatile memory A semiconductor device includes an array of memory cells, and a reference voltage generation circuit including a first set of reference memory cells coupled to a first bit line, a second set of reference memory cells coupled to a second bit line, a first capacitor having a first terminal coupled to the first bit line, and a second terminal, a second capacitor having a first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the first capacitor at a first node and a second terminal coupled to the second bit line, an amplifier including a first input selectively coupled to the first node and a second input coupled to an output of the amplifier that provides reference voltage used by sense amplifiers, and a third capacitor including a first terminal coupled to the output of the amplifier and a second terminal coupled to a first supply voltage.
US10224093B2	Sense amplifier having offset cancellation A sense amplifier includes a sense amplifying unit, first and second isolation units, and first and second offset cancellation unit. The sense amplifying unit includes a first P-type metal-oxide-semiconductor (PMOS) transistor, a second PMOS transistor, a first N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor (NMOS) transistor, and a second NMOS transistor. In a layout of the sense amplifier, the first and second PMOS transistors are disposed in a central region of the sense amplifier, the first and second NMOS transistors are disposed at opposite sides of the sense amplifier from each other, the first isolation unit and the first offset cancellation unit are disposed between the first PMOS transistor and the first NMOS transistor, and the second isolation unit and the second offset cancellation unit are disposed between the second PMOS transistor and the second NMOS transistor. In other layouts, the locations of the PMOS transistors and NMOS transistors may be reversed.
US10224092B2	Semiconductor memory device for diminishing peak current in multi-die memory structure A semiconductor memory device includes a first memory die, a control circuit, and a signal generator. The first memory die includes at least one charge pump on a memory die. The control circuit is configured to control driving of the at least one charge pump during a time period. The signal generator is configured to generate a control signal that prevents the at least one charge pump of the first memory die not to be driven at a same time with a charge pump in a second memory die different from the first memory die and to apply the generated pump enable control signal to the pump enable unit.
US10224090B2	Directed per bank refresh command A memory device includes a per bank refresh counter applicable to multiple banks in a group. The memory device increments a row address counter only when the per bank refresh counter is reset. The memory device receives a per bank refresh command from an associated memory controller, and performs a per bank refresh in response to receiving the per bank refresh command. The memory device refreshes a row identified by a row address counter for a bank identified by the per bank refresh command. The memory device increments the per bank refresh counter in response to receiving the per bank refresh command, and increments the row address counter when the per bank refresh counter is reset, either by rolling over or by a reset condition.
US10224085B2	Magnetic memory cell with asymmetrical geometry programmable by application of current in the absence of a magnetic field A memory slot including a pad formed of a stack of regions made of thin layers, including a first region made of a nonmagnetic conducting material; a second region made of a magnetic material exhibiting a magnetization in a direction perpendicular to the principal plane of the pad; a third region made of a nonmagnetic conducting material of different characteristics to those of the first region; the pad resting on a conducting track adapted to cause the flow of a programming current of chosen sense, in which the pad has an asymmetric shape with respect to any plane perpendicular to the plane of the layers and parallel to the central axis of the track, and with respect to its barycenter.
US10224084B2	Wordline negative boost write-assist circuits for memory bit cells employing a P-type field-effect transistor (PFET) write port(s), and related systems and methods Write-assist circuits for memory bit cells (“bit cells”) employing a P-type Field-Effect transistor (PFET) write port(s) are disclosed. Related methods and systems are also disclosed. It has been observed that as node technology is scaled down in size, PFET drive current (i.e., drive strength) exceeds N-type Field-Effect transistor (NFET) drive current for like-dimensioned FETs. In this regard, in one aspect, it is desired to provide bit cells having PFET write ports, as opposed to NFET write ports, to reduce memory write times to the bit cells, and thus improve memory performance. To mitigate a write contention that could otherwise occur when writing data to bit cells, a write-assist circuit provided in the form of negative wordline boost circuit can be employed to strengthen a PFET access transistor in a memory bit cell having a PFET write port(s).
US10224080B2	Semiconductor memory device with late write feature A stack memory includes a base chip, a memory chip stacked over the base chip, and a via 42 provided between the base chip and the memory chip. The base chip has an external interface circuit and a late write control circuit. The external interface circuit externally receives/transmits write data and read data. The late write control circuit has at least a register storing write data externally supplied through the external interface circuit. The memory chip has a memory cell array and a late write control circuit having at least a register storing write data supplied from the register through the via.
US10224063B1	Method and system for writing and reading closely-spaced data tracks A method for writing data onto a medium on which data are stored in tracks includes encoding the data into at least one codeword, and writing a respective portion of each of the at least one codeword onto respective different tracks on the medium. The writing may include writing a respective portion of each of the at least one codeword onto respective different adjacent tracks on the medium. Another method for reading data includes positioning a plurality of read heads to read codewords that have been written across multiple tracks of a medium. Each read head in the plurality of read heads reads a different portion of the first group of the multiple tracks, and where each different portion of the multiple tracks overlaps at least one other different portion of the multiple tracks. Signals are detected from the plurality of read beads, and the detected signals are decoded.
US10224057B1	Presentation of communications A method to present communications is provided. The method may include obtaining, at a device, a request from a user to play back a stored message that includes audio. In response to obtaining the request, the method may include directing the audio of the message to a transcription system from the device. In these and other embodiments, the transcription system may be configured to generate text that is a transcription of the audio in real-time. The method may further include obtaining, at the device, the text from the transcription system and presenting, by the device, the text generated by the transcription system in real-time. In response to obtaining the text from the transcription system, the method may also include presenting, by the device, the audio such that the text as presented is substantially aligned with the audio.
US10224049B2	Apparatuses and methods for encoding and decoding a time-series sound signal by obtaining a plurality of codes and encoding and decoding distortions corresponding to the codes An encoding apparatus is an encoding apparatus for encoding a time-series signal for each of predetermined time sections in a frequency domain, wherein a parameter η is a positive number, the parameter η corresponding to a time-series signal is a shape parameter of generalized Gaussian distribution that approximates a histogram of a whitened spectral sequence, which is a sequence obtained by dividing a frequency domain sample sequence corresponding to the time-series signal by a spectral envelope estimated by regarding the η-th power of absolute values of the frequency domain sample sequence as a power spectrum, and any of a plurality of parameters η is selective or the parameter η is variable for each of the predetermined time sections; and the encoding apparatus comprises an encoding portion encoding the time-series signal for each of the predetermined time sections by an encoding process with a configuration identified at least based on the parameter η for each of the predetermined time sections.
US10224045B2	Stereo parameters for stereo decoding An apparatus includes a receiver and a decoder. The receiver is configured to receive a bitstream that includes an encoded mid channel and a quantized value representing a shift between a reference channel associated with an encoder and a target channel associated with the encoder. The quantized value is based on a value of the shift. The value of the shift is associated with the encoder and has a greater precision than the quantized value. The decoder is configured to decode the encoded mid channel to generate a decoded mid channel and to generate a first channel based on the decoded mid channel. The decoder is further configured to generate a second channel based on the decoded mid channel and the quantized value. The first channel corresponds to the reference channel and the second channel corresponds to the target channel.
US10224041B2	Apparatus, method and corresponding computer program for generating an error concealment signal using power compensation Disclosed are techniques for generating an error concealment signal, where such techniques may include an LPC representation generator for generating a replacement LPC representation; a gain calculator for calculating a gain information from the LPC representations; a compensator for compensating a gain influence of the replacement LPC representation using the gain information; and an LPC synthesizer for filtering codebook information using the replacement LPC representation to obtain the error concealment signal, where the compensator is configured for weighting the codebook information or an LPC synthesis output signal.
US10224038B2	Off-device fact-checking of statements made in a call In a method for verifying statements made during a call, while the call is in progress, data of a portion of the call is received from a telecommunication device used in the call, at a system over a data network. The portion is related to a statement made during the call. A textual content of the data is subjected to NLP to locate a part of the statement that is asserted as true. The part is extracted from the data. Information is obtained from a data source to determine whether the part of the statement is validated by the information. When the part is invalidated, the part is indicated as false in a result. The result is transmitted to the telecommunication device, while the call is in progress at the telecommunication device, the result. The transmitting causes a change to occur in the call at the telecommunication device.
US10224036B2	Automated identification of verbal records using boosted classifiers to improve a textual transcript In at least one exemplary embodiment for automated document identification and language dictation recognition systems, the system comprises a database capable of receiving a plurality of verbal records, the verbal record comprising at least one identifier and at least one verbal feature and a processor operably coupled to the database, where the processor has and executes a software program. The processor being operational to identify a subset of the plurality of verbal records from the database, extract at least one verbal feature from the identified records, analyze the at least one verbal feature of the subset of the plurality of verbal records, process the subset of the plurality of records using the analyzed feature according to at least one reasoning approach, generate a processed verbal record using the processed subset of the plurality of records, and deliver the processed verbal record to a recipient. The processor being further operational to extract features for a pool of training documents, to turn each transcription job into a feature vector which can be used by a traditional classifier, creating classifiers with different parameters in order to explore the best possible strategy, evaluating performance of all classifiers, creating a boosting classifier, calculating performance statistics, and operating the automatic document identifier for all documents.
US10224024B1	Background audio identification for speech disambiguation Implementations relate to techniques for providing context-dependent search results. A computer-implemented method includes receiving an audio stream at a computing device during a time interval, the audio stream comprising user speech data and background audio, separating the audio stream into a first substream that includes the user speech data and a second substream that includes the background audio, identifying concepts related to the background audio, generating a set of terms related to the identified concepts, influencing a speech recognizer based on at least one of the terms related to the background audio, and obtaining a recognized version of the user speech data using the speech recognizer.
US10224018B2	Arrangements and methods for active noise cancelling A loudspeaker arrangement comprises a first loudspeaker configured to radiate an acoustical signal, and a first microphone that is acoustically coupled to the first loudspeaker via a secondary path and that is electrically coupled to the first loudspeaker via an active noise control processing unit. During the use of the loudspeaker arrangement, the first loudspeaker is arranged at a first distance from a first active noise control target position, wherein the first active noise control target position is a position at which noise is to be suppressed, and wherein the first distance is a length of the shortest path between the first loudspeaker and the first active noise control target position through free air. The first microphone is arranged at a second distance from the first loudspeaker that equals the first distance, and the position of the first microphone differs from the first active noise target position.
US10224010B2	Woody material for wind instrument, wind instrument, and production method of woody material for wind instrument An object of the present invention is to provide a woody material for a wind instrument superior in resistance to a moisture change. The woody material for a wind instrument comprises: a plurality of veneers being laminated; and at least one buffer layer comprising a fibrous sheet constituted from a nonwoven fabric or a woven fabric, and an adhesive with which the fibrous sheet is impregnated, the buffer layer being interposed between adjacent two of the plurality of veneers.
US10223995B2	Display device having a liquid crystal display panel and an OLED backlight A display driving circuit for driving pixel cells located on a liquid crystal display panel and sub-pixels located on an OLED panel which is an OLED backlight, one of the pixel cells corresponding to at least one of the sub-pixels, the display driving circuit comprising: a shift register unit having a source signal terminal, a pulse signal terminal, and at least one signal output terminal, and configured to output a signal inputted from the source signal terminal to the signal output terminal under control of the pulse signal terminal; wherein the one of the pixel cells and the at least one of the sub-pixels corresponding thereto are connected to the same signal output terminal.
US10223993B2	Shift register and driving method thereof, gate driving circuit and display apparatus A shift register includes: an input unit, configured to provide an input signal to a first node; a pull-up unit, configured to provide a voltage of a first supply voltage terminal to an output terminal; a pull-up control unit, configured to provide the voltage of the first supply voltage terminal or a voltage of a second supply voltage terminal to a second node; a pull-down unit, configured to provide a third clock signal from a third clock signal terminal to the output terminal; a pull-down control unit, configured to provide the voltage of the first supply voltage terminal to the first node; a first noise reduction unit, configured to reduce electrical leakage of the input unit to the first node; and a second noise reduction unit, configured to reduce electrical leakage of the pull-down control unit to the first node.
US10223992B2	Cascaded gate-driver on array driving circuit and display panel The present disclosure proposes a driving circuit. The driving circuit includes gate-driver on array (GOA) unit sets at n stages, an nth stage GOA unit set corresponding to an nth row of primary scanning line and an (n−k)th row of secondary scanning line. The GOA unit set includes two GOA units arranged at the corresponding sides of the scanning line set. The nth stage GOA unit arranged at a first side where the scanning line set is arranged is connected to the nth stage GOA unit arranged at a second side where the scanning line set is arranged.
US10223974B2	Display device A display device includes a flexible substrate, a plurality of pixels arranged in a first direction and a second direction intersecting the first direction, and a first wiring and a second extending in the first direction and a first insulating film, wherein the first insulating film is included between the first wiring and the second wiring, the first wiring and the second wiring include a part having elasticity, the first insulating film includes elasticity, and an interval between the first wiring and the second wiring changes as the flexible substrate stretches and contracts.
US10223973B2	Demultiplexer and display device A demultiplexer and a display device are provided. The demultiplexer is connected with a scanning driving circuit, and the scanning driving circuit includes multiple scanning driving units connected sequentially. The demultiplexer includes a control signal unit for outputting a first group of control signals and a second group of control signals, and a switching unit including a first switching group and a second switching group. When odd rows of the scanning driving units output scanning signals, the first group of control signals controls the first switching group to be turned on to charge the pixel unit. When even rows of scanning driving units output scanning signals, the second group of control signals controls the second switching group to be turned on to charge the pixel unit in order to decrease a refresh rate of the first group of control signals and the second group of control signals.
US10223972B1	OLED pixel driving circuit and OLED display device The invention provides an OLED pixel driving circuit and OLED display device. The OLED pixel driving circuit uses 4T1C structure and switch (K). The first pin (K1) of switch (K) is connected to the drain of the third TFT (T3), the second pin (K2) connected to the DAC (DAC), and the third pin (K3) connected to the ADC (ADC). By the switch signal (Switch) controlling the switch (K), the first pin (K1) and the second pin (K3) are connected to enter the display mode, and by the switch signal (Switch) controlling the switch (K), the first pin (K1) and the third pin (K3) are connected to enter the sense mode, so that the ADC (ADC) senses the threshold voltage of the fourth TFT (T4), converted by ADC (ADC) for data compensation in the display mode. The invention can compensate, improve display uniform, improve pixel aperture ratio and reduce manufacturing cost.
US10223970B2	Pixel, related operating method, and related display device A pixel may include a light emitting element, a first power supply terminal set, an initialization terminal, a capacitor, a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, a fourth transistor, a fifth transistor, and a sixth transistor. The first power supply terminal set is electrically connected through no intervening transistor to each of the fourth transistor and the sixth transistor. The capacitor is electrically connected through no intervening transistor to each of the initialization terminal and the third transistor. Each of the first transistor and the fourth transistor is electrically connected through no intervening transistor to the second transistor. Each of the second transistor and the third transistor is electrically connected through no intervening transistor to the fifth transistor. Each of the fifth transistor and the sixth transistor is electrically through no intervening transistor to the light emitting element.
US10223968B2	Organic light-emitting OLED data compensation circuits and methods and the OLED display devices thereof An OLED data compensation circuit and method, and an OLED display device are disclosed. The OLED data compensation circuit includes: a sensing circuit for detecting a drifting amount of a threshold voltage of thin film transistors (TFTs); a timing controller connected with the sensing circuit for receiving the drifting amount, and outputting voltage control signals and source driving signals, which controlling a voltage of data signals outputted by a source driver; a reference voltage output circuit connected with the timing controller, is configured for outputting a first reference voltage in accordance with the voltage control signals, the voltage of the data signals and the first reference voltage are configured for compensating the drifting amount of the threshold voltage of the driving TFTs to compensate data of the OLED. In this way, the OLED data compensation is not limited only by the source driver, the OLED data compensation may be enhanced.
US10223965B2	System and method for data sensing for compensation in an electronic display Provided herein are systems and methods for measurement and compensation of display panel current leakage and/or display panel noise. A pixel data signal is received at sensing and compensation circuitry. Current leakage compensation circuitry compensates for current leakage of the display panel in the data signal, while panel noise mitigation circuitry configured to reduce panel noise from the data signal. After compensating for the current leakage and reducing the panel noise, the data signal is provided to downstream circuitry for subsequent processing.
US10223964B2	Organic light-emitting display apparatus and method of driving the same An organic light-emitting display apparatus includes a pixel and a power supply. The pixel is connected to a scan line, a data line, and a power line and includes an organic light-emitting diode to emit light based on a first data voltage. The power supply applies different levels of power to the pixel during one frame. The pixel holds a second data voltage to be used during a next frame when the organic light-emitting diode emits light based on the first data voltage during the one frame.
US10223953B2	Liquid crystal display device with data voltage correction A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate including a pixel electrode and a common electrode, a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer that is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The liquid crystal layer includes a liquid crystal molecule having a positive dielectric anisotropy. In a first pixel and a second pixel, which are adjacent to each other, when a first data voltage applied to the first pixel in an input video signal is higher than a second data voltage applied to the second pixel in the input video signal, a first correction data voltage in which the first data voltage is corrected lower is applied to the first pixel.
US10223947B2	Flag mount bracket systems Flag mount bracket system for improved installation of a flag into a bracket safely from ground level without the need for a ladder comprising a spring tension mount or ratchet mount and a specialized raising and lowering pole.
US10223935B2	Using telematics data including position data and vehicle analytics to train drivers to improve efficiency of vehicle use A driver efficiency score is based on defining at least metric, collecting data related to the metric during the driver's operation of a vehicle, determining how often the driver's deviated from an optimal standard for that metric, and then reducing the efficiency score based on how often the driver's deviated from the optimal standard, to express the result as an efficiency score of 100% or less (100% meaning the driver never varied from the optimum). The efficiency score for a specific trip is reported along with a loss in dollars due to an efficiency score of less than 100%. Useful metrics include how often the driver deviated from an optimal RPM range (a sweet zone) for the vehicle being operated, how often the driver operated a vehicle at highway speeds without using cruise control, and how often the driver operated a vehicle in excess of a predetermined maximum speed.
US10223933B1	Multizone cooking utilizing a spectral-configurable cooking instrument Several embodiments include a cooking instrument. The cooking instrument can select a food cooking recipe and identify relative areas in a cooking chamber to place at least two portions of food. The relative areas would match the food cooking recipe. The cooking instrument can display information associated with an instruction to place the at least two portions of food over the relative areas. The cooking instrument can then determine a heating sequence in accordance with the food cooking recipe and control, based on the heating sequence, a heating system to directionally transfer heat under different heating characteristics respectively to the at least two portions of the food at the identified relative areas in the cooking chamber.
US10223929B2	Evidence based digital training portfolio A system for collecting and evaluating data records comprises a configuration device associated a data collection device associated, and a data monitoring device. The devices are registered with a server. The data collection device transmits a task to the server over a network. The data collection device receives the task from the server and records a data record in response to the task. The data collecting device groups the data record with metadata to produce a verified data record and transmits the verified data record to the server. The data monitoring device receives the verified data record from the server and facilitates the evaluation of the verified data record. The evaluation of the verified data record is used to generate an updated verified data record comprising evaluation results and updated metadata and is transmitted to the server and added to a portfolio.
US10223925B2	Emergency landing using inertial sensors An emergency landing procedure that includes a sequence of control settings is continuously generated. An aircraft is landed, including by using the sequence of control settings and a set of one or more inertial sensors to control an actuator.
US10223921B2	Air vehicle navigation systems and methods using a common runtime aircraft intent data structure Example air vehicle navigation systems and methods are described herein that utilize a Common Runtime Aircraft Intent Data Structure (CRAIDS). An example method includes determining an initial condition of a flight of an air vehicle, determining a flight constraint, determining, using a common runtime aircraft intent data structure (CRAIDS), an aircraft trajectory based on the initial condition and the flight constraint, and performing the determined aircraft trajectory during the flight of the air vehicle.
US10223914B2	System for supporting emergency vehicle using drone Disclosed are an emergency vehicle supporting device and system using a drone that resolve forward traffic congestion on a road on which an emergency vehicle is driving via the drone and supports securing of a driving path for the emergency vehicle. According to the present invention, an emergency vehicle supporting device mounted on the emergency vehicle generates drone control information and transmits the generated drone control information to the drone. Further, the drone flies according to the drone control information and a location change of the emergency vehicle and broadcasts an avoidance warning to surrounding vehicles around the flying drone, so that the surrounding vehicles may help the emergency vehicle secure a driving path and thus the emergency vehicle may arrive at a destination within a desired time.
US10223912B1	Virtual barrier system A virtual-barrier system that defines a keep-out-zone for vehicles to avoid includes a transmitter, a location-detector, and a controller. The transmitter is configured to broadcast information regarding a keep-out-zone. The location-detector is configured to indicate a location of the transmitter. The controller is in communication with the transmitter and the location-detector. The controller is configured to determine boundaries of the keep-out-zone in accordance with the location, and operate the transmitter to broadcast coordinates of the boundaries of the keep-out-zone.
US10223910B2	Method and apparatus for collecting traffic information from big data of outside image of vehicle Provided is a traffic information collecting method using big data of an outside image of a vehicle. According to the present disclosure, a traffic information collecting method using big data of an outside image of a vehicle includes: generating object classification information indicating information on at least one of a position, a type, and a status of at least one object included in an image obtained by photographing an external situation of a vehicle; generating situation analysis information which is information obtained by analyzing the external situation of the vehicle, based on the object classification information; and selectively transmitting the situation analysis information to a server based on whether the situation analysis information corresponds to a passage interruption event which is an incident interrupting passage of the vehicle.
US10223908B2	Method of pairing a remote control Systems, methods, and apparatuses for device pairing are described. A first device may transmit one or more codes to a second device via a first protocol. The second device may prioritize the one or more codes. After receiving the one or more codes, the devices may initiate automated pairing. After concluding the automated pairing, the devices may communicate via a second protocol.
US10223904B2	Automatic security system mode selection Systems and techniques are provided for automatic security system mode selection. A set of signals may be received from sensors distributed in an environment with a security system. The security system may be in a first mode. An occupancy model may be received. An occupancy estimate may be generated for the environment based on the set of signals from the sensors and the occupancy model. Mode rules may be received. The mode rules associate occupancy estimates with modes of the security system. A second mode for the security system may be determined based on the occupancy estimate and mode rules. The second mode may be different from the first mode. The mode of the security system may be automatically changed from the first mode to the second mode.
US10223901B2	System and method for alarm signaling during alarm system destruction A system and method provide for the immediate transmission of a potential alarm to a remote alarm signal escrow site and from the escrow site to a host station in the event where a control panel or an alarm signaling device is tampered with or destroyed by a disablement tactic, e.g., a “crash and smash intrusion.” A system and method may also send an alarm signal during such an attack by using predictive analysis of real-time events.
US10223897B2	Data driven emergency notification application and system An emergency notification method including receiving an alert signal triggered by a user from a first remote device during an emergency situation, receiving user identification data of the user from the first remote device, sending a response request signal to a plurality of first responders with a second remote device, receiving location information from the user and the plurality of first responders from the first and second remote device, respectively, prioritizing a response by the plurality of first responders based on an analysis of location of the first responders and a severity of the emergency situation using a platform, and sending the alert signal to user-defined first responders of the plurality of first responders from the platform to respond to the emergency situation wherein the platform is programmed to automatically analyze a relative location of the first responders to the user, identify the emergency situation, identify equipment in possession of the first responders, and then to automatically send the alert signal to the user-defined first responders based on the user identification data of the user from the first remote.
US10223895B2	Systems for monitoring hand sanitization The present systems and methods relate to a hand sanitizer system that includes a proximity detector, a dispensing system and an alarm feature, and is operative to provide an indication corresponding to a person in proximity of the system failing to dispense antiseptic or other solution from the dispenser within a predetermined period of time after moving within a predetermined range of the detector.
US10223891B2	Real-time multi-component web based travel safety system and method A real-time system and method that monitors and maintains greatly enhanced safety and security for travelers and corporations by creating a multi layered and integrated system of multi faceted intelligence collection and dissemination, global electronic monitoring, locating and tracking technology, telecommunications, multi channel electronic distribution of relevance-parameterized advice and information to travelers with full acknowledgements and audit trail of critical alert messages both pushed to the traveler or traveler-requested, individual and corporate global security services, emergency response, search and rescue operations initiated either/both by monitor processes or by the traveler and a wide range of travel safety and security related ancillary services, all coordinated under the management of a central international command and control center with regional sub control centers throughout the world. All these component parts are brought together by the method and process to work synergistically in a way not previously described or existing.
US10223888B2	Personnel authentication and tracking system Disclosed are techniques to authenticate tags passing through detection regions against an access control list, receive data that identifies a number of people passing through or within the detection regions, compare the number people identified by the received data with the number of tags identified by the system, and cause an alarm to be asserted when a discrepancy is detected in the number people identified with the number of tags in a detection region with personnel within the detection region.
US10223873B1	Variable symbol sets for variable win frequency gaming A gaming system and method are disclosed as having different symbol sets associated with different win rates that are combined to create variable win frequency gaming. The gaming system may include a plurality of reel strip sets. Each reel strip set may include a plurality of reel strips. Each reel strip set may have a different probability of achieving a predetermined outcome. After a predetermined outcome on the gaming system is generated, the gaming system may select a different reel strip set having a different probability of achieving a predetermined outcome. In some embodiments, the selected new reel strip set may have a higher probability of achieving a predetermined outcome than the current reel strip set. The higher probability of achieving a predetermined outcome increases the chance that the subsequently played game(s) will also result in achieving a predetermined outcome for the player.
US10223866B2	Electronic transaction systems and methods for gaming or amusement credit purchases Systems, and methods are provided for the electronic purchase of gaming or amusement credits using a transaction device at a patron's location to apply funds from a financial account to the purchase of credits for use with an amusement or gaming device, system, or point of other wagering activity. Such credits are provided at the patron's location in the form of a printed ticket or other physical indicia of equivalent value, credits appearing in the credit meter and on the display of a gaming device, credit issued to a player card confirmed at the patron's location, credit issued to a debit card confirmed at the patron's location, and/or cash or other monetary-equivalents. In addition, physical confirmation of the completed electronic transaction from the patron's financial account may be concurrently provided to the patron in the form of a receipt.
US10223863B2	Hybrid gaming system having omniscience gambling proposition Systems and methods for providing a gambling hybrid game having an omniscience mode are disclosed. The systems and method involve receiving an input from a player accepting an omniscience gambling proposition. The results of a gambling event associated with the omniscience gambling proposition are then determined and wagers are resolved. The results of the gambling event are then used to determine information to provide a player to satisfy the omniscience gambling proposition.
US10223858B2	Systems and methods monitoring devices, systems, users and user activity at remote locations Apparatus for vending physical products and/or digital content and methods of using such apparatus are described. In some embodiments, a traditional vending machine, such as a beverage vending machine, can be equipped with an electronic transfer device and a user or customer interface to allow the customer to select the desired digital content such that a consumer can download the content onto a user's portable electronic device, such as a mobile phone, hand-held computer, or other media-playback device. In other embodiments, a vending machine can vend a portable electronic product after it has been loaded with the digital content selected by the user. In other embodiments, a vending machine could vend a customized CD or DVD containing the digital content selected by the consumer. Other embodiments are described.
US10223852B2	Systems and methods for selective vehicle access A vehicle includes: motor(s), door lock(s), processor(s) configured to: attempt a direct link with a mobile device based on receiving a key fob command; attempt an indirect link with the mobile device based on failing to establish the direct link; accept and implement the command upon establishing the direct or indirect link; reject the command upon failing to establish the direct and indirect link.
US10223851B2	Fingerprint sensors and systems incorporating fingerprint sensors Various embodiments of access control systems and fingerprint sensing systems are disclosed. One or more fingerprints of an authorized person are recorded in a fingerprint database together with a sequence of angular positions. The authorized person may subsequently gain access to a secured item by scanning the authorized person's finger or fingers in accordance with the sequence of angular positions. Various embodiments of fingerprint sensors for determining the angular position of a finger on the sensor are also disclosed.
US10223849B2	Intelligent wireless access system and method for a vehicle An intelligent wireless access system for a vehicle comprises a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program for tracking a target and estimating distance, a position, or direction of the target to a vehicle. The computer program comprises a routine of set instructions for causing the machine to perform receiving a beacon packet from the target, determining signal strength information for the beacon packet, transmitting a message comprising the signal strength information and the beacon packet for the target, and estimating based on received message, at least one of distance, position, or direction of the target to the vehicle.
US10223843B1	Automatic crash detection Systems and methods are disclosed for determining whether or not a crash involving a vehicle has occurred. The acceleration of the vehicle may be measured using, for example, an accelerometer of a mobile device, which may be located inside the vehicle. The system may determine the magnitude of each accelerometer measurement and whether the magnitude exceeds one or more acceleration magnitude thresholds. The system may also determine the number of accelerometer events within a time window and whether the number exceeds one or more count thresholds. The system may determine whether a crash involving the vehicle has occurred based on the magnitudes of acceleration, number of acceleration events, and various thresholds. In some examples, the system may confirm that a crash has occurred based on, for example, the location of the mobile device.
US10223838B2	Method and system of mobile-device control with a plurality of fixed-gradient focused digital cameras In one aspect, a method of a mobile-device control with a plurality of rear-facing fixed-focus image sensors including the step of providing a mobile device. The mobile device comprises an array comprising a plurality of rear-facing fixed-focus image sensors. Each fixed-focus image sensors comprises a different focus range value. The method includes the step of associating each rear-facing fixed-focus image sensors with a command input of the mobile device. The method includes the step of detecting a specified object in a depth of field of a specified rear-facing fixed-focus image sensor of the rear-facing fixed-focus image sensors. The method includes the step of implementing the command input of the mobile device associated with the specified rear-facing fixed-focus image sensor.
US10223824B2	Information processing apparatus, simulator result display method, and computer-readable recording medium An information processing apparatus is disclosed. A processor selects cross-section shape information and texture information corresponding to a view direction from a memory. The memory stores the cross-section shape information representing a cross-section shape and the texture information representing a texture of a cross-section for each of cross-sections in a vicinity of a line segment pertinent to a phenomenon portion. The processor generates visualization data used to visualize the line segment in a three dimensional image by using the cross-section shape information and the texture information being selected and displays the line segment based on the visualization data on a display part.
US10223816B2	Method and apparatus for generating map geometry based on a received image and probe data A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided for generating map geometry based on a received image and probe data. A method is provided including receiving a first image and probe data associated with the first image, categorizing pixels of the first image based on the probe data, and generating a map geometry based on the pixel categorization of the first image.
US10223814B2	Information processing apparatus, image reconstruction method, and computer-readable medium Back projection voxels smaller in size than forward projection voxels are created. Back projection is performed by the use of computed pixel values and measured pixel values at intersection points between straight lines connecting an X-ray source with the centroids of the back projection voxels and an X-ray detection panel.
US10223804B2	Estimation device and method A method includes associating a plurality of first feature points with a plurality of second feature points, the plurality of first feature points being included in a keyframe that represents a first captured image at a first time when a position and an orientation of a camera are successfully estimated, the plurality of second feature points being included in a second captured image captured at a second time, calculating vectors based on feature descriptors of the first feature points and feature descriptors of the second feature points for respective pairs of the first feature points and the second feature points, determining whether an association of the first feature points and the second feature points is satisfactory, and performing an estimation process that estimates a new position and a new orientation of the camera at the second time when the association is determined to be satisfactory.
US10223800B2	Determine presence of quasi-periodic two-dimensional object Examples disclosed herein relate to determining the presence of quasi-periodic two-dimensional object. In one implementation, a processor determines peak points of a DFT of an image where the peak points are points with a value above a threshold relative to surrounding points. The processor may then output information indicating the existence of a quasi-periodic two-dimensional object within the image based on the peak points.
US10223791B2	System for diagnosing disease using spatial area normalization analysis Disclosed herein is a method comprising a method comprising imaging a network section through which flow occurs; where the flow is selected from a group consisting of fluid, electrons, protons, neutrons and holes; partitioning the image into sub-regions based on metabolic need and function; where each region comprises one or more sources and one or more sinks; where the flow emanates from the source and exits into the sinks; generating a Voronoi diagram from the Delaunay triangulation by subdividing the sub-regions into Voronoi cells, where each Voronoi cell contains exactly one sink or one source; and where the intersections of Voronoi cells are Voronoi cell vertices; calculating a flow rate in each Voronoi cell; and according a color to Voronoi cells based on their flow rates; where Voronoi cells having similar rates are accorded similar colors.
US10223789B2	Computer apparatus for analyzing multiparametric MRI maps for pathologies and generating prescriptions Image processing and analysis technique includes using a computer apparatus to assess a patient's magnetic resonance images or derived multiparametric maps for pathology and then automatically generate a prescription based at least in part on that assessment. The parametric maps are derived from an MRI sequence from which multiparametric maps are derivable.
US10223785B2	Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and computer-readable recording medium extracting one or more representative images An image processing apparatus includes: a detection unit configured to detect images of interest including regions of interest that are estimated as an object to be detected, from a group of a series of images acquired by sequentially imaging a lumen of a living body; an image-of-interest group extracting unit configured to extract a group of images of interest including an identical region of interest, from the images of interest detected by the detection unit; and a representative image extracting unit configured to extract one or more representative images from the group of images of interest, based on at least one of correlation of the regions of interest with the object to be detected, and visibility of the regions of interest.
US10223780B2	Image steganalysis based on deep learning The present invention provides a method for detecting image steganography based on deep learning, which comprises: filtering images having steganographic class label or true class label in a training set with a high-pass filter to obtain a training set including steganographic class residual images and true class residual images; training a deep network model on said training set to obtain a trained deep model for steganalysis; filtering the image to be detected with said high-pass filter to obtain a residual image to be detected; detecting said residual image to be detected on said deep model so as to determine whether said residual image to be detected is a steganographic image. The method for detecting image steganography in the present invention can create an automatic blind steganalysis model through feature learning and can identify steganographic images accurately.
US10223777B2	Selective modification of visual output displayed on a computer screen by cancelling an initial modification effect A method of selectively modifying output of a computer screen. An application hosts an electronic document having a background, alphanumerical characters, and one or more images. A modification tool performs a first modification step in which the modification tool modifies color and/or brightness of all content displayed on the computer screen. The invention identifies and analyzes images within that content to determine whether each image is a real-world image, such as a photograph. A second modification step, which is opposite to the first modification step, is applied to each real-world image, thereby reversing initial modification and returning the image to original, unmodified form. The computer screen outputs the modified electronic document having a modified background and modified text, but outputs the real-world image in its original, unmodified form.
US10223774B2	Single-pass and multi-pass-based polynomial approximations for reshaping functions A processor for approximating a reshaping function using a multi-segment polynomial receives an input reshaping function. Given a number of target segments (N) and an initial maximum fitting error, in a first pass, it applies a first smoothing filter to the input reshaping function to generate a first smoothed reshaping function. Next, it generates a first multi-segment polynomial approximation of the input reshaping function based on one or more multi-segment polynomial approximation algorithms, the smoothed reshaping function, the number of target segments, and the initial maximum fitting error. The same process may be repeated in two or more similar passes that may include in each pass: reconstructing the reshaping function from the polynomial approximation of the previous pass, smoothing and segmenting the reconstructed reshaping function, and generating an updated multi-segment polynomial approximation according to an updated maximum fitting error.
US10223764B2	Method of and apparatus for processing a frame A method of processing a frame in a data processing system is provided, in which the frame comprises one or more frame regions that together form the frame, and each frame region is represented as one or more data values, with each data value being represented by a set of data. The method comprises, for at least one region of the frame, when a memory access operation is to be performed for the region of the frame, comparing (163) a portion of the data representing data values for the frame region (165) with a corresponding portion of the data representing the corresponding data values for a previous frame region (162), which is a frame region for which the memory access operation has been performed, to determine if the portion of the data representing the data values for the frame region is similar to the corresponding portion of the data representing the data values for the previous frame region, wherein the portion of the data representing the data values for a frame region comprises a sub-set of controller data (167a, 167b) from each set of data representing a data value of the data values for the frame region. In an embodiment, if the portion of the data representing the data values for the frame region is determined to be similar to the corresponding portion of the data representing the data values for the previous frame region, the memory access operation is omitted, or, if the portion of the data representing the data values for the frame region is determined not to be similar to the corresponding portion of the data representing the data values for the previous frame region, the memory access operation is performed (169).
US10223761B2	Graphics pipeline method and apparatus Provided are a graphics pipeline method and apparatus. For each of plural screen pixels, locations of one or more sampling are determined based on a set pattern to modify an image to be rendered. A pixel corresponding to a set primitive is generated at a determined location of a sampling point, of the one or more sampling points. The image is rendered using the generated pixel.
US10223754B1	Personal financial planning and engagement with peer-based comparison A computer-implemented method for setting and tracking financial goals includes retrieving account information associated with a financial account of a user. The method also includes providing to the user via a user interface, prospective financial goals. The method further includes receiving from the user via the user interface, a selection of one of the financial goals. Further yet, the method includes monitoring the user's account information to track the user's progress towards the selected financial goal. In addition, the method includes providing to the user via the user interface, based on the monitoring of the user's account information, no more than three suggested actions to improve the user's progress towards the selected financial goal.
US10223751B1	Multivariate predictive system A multivariate predictive system processes usage based data that includes a database engine that provides access to a plurality of database management systems that mine diverse sources of usage based data. A digital filter selectively filters data streams that include usage based data. A sampler automatically divides the filtered data into sample groups and stores the sample groups in a memory. The sampler divides the filtered data according to insurance rating variables processed by a processor programmed to underwrite an insurance product and rate that insurance product. Some samplers store the divided filter data in a local memory. A multiplier multiples rating factors preprogrammed with the insurance rating variables with a base rate of insurance to determine an insured's insurance premium.
US10223749B2	Retirement planning method Retirement planning methods and systems for use with an individual investor having a retirement plan comprising assets and future liabilities. One or more computing devices perform the methods. Embodiments of the methods include determining a net present value of the assets and a net present value of the future liabilities. A funded ratio is calculated as a function of the net present value of the assets and the net present value of the future liabilities. If the funded ratio is less than a predetermined threshold value, the retirement plan is at risk of being underfunded. If the funded ratio is greater than the predetermined threshold value, the retirement plan is not at risk of being underfunded. An indication may be displayed indicating whether the retirement plan is at risk of being underfunded.
US10223741B2	Digital model optimization responsive to orientation sensor data A system server includes a database of two-dimensional images and a processor coupled to a hardware memory with instructions that in response to execution by the processor direct performance of operations. The operations include generating a digital model from the images in the database and communicating a first portion of the digital model as an enhanced view to a user device. The first portion corresponds to a first line of sight orientation of the user device as measured by an orientation sensor. The operations include receiving a signal based on sensor data measured by the orientation sensor. The signal indicates movement of the user device from the first line of sight orientation to a second line of sight orientation. In response, the method includes communicating a second portion of the digital model to the user device that corresponds to the second line of sight orientation of the user device.
US10223735B2	Method for ordering and distributing a product ordered online A system for ordering a product online includes a communicating object configured to order a set of products referenced in a database by means of an order signal (CMD), and a database for listing a set of products corresponding to the order signal (CMD). A server is in communication with said database and is configured to publish a list of said set of ordered products. A computer likely to validate said list such that the communicating object may be a mobile device provided with a processor, a random access memory (RAM) and a hibernation software program such that the processor is stopped and the content of the random access memory (RAM) is not kept when said communicating object has not been used for a predefined period, or depending on the status of the communicating object.
US10223729B2	Ecommerce high volume order management system and method A high volume order management system is disclosed. Order capture and order processing are separated in order to allow the maximum number of orders to be captured during a short period of time. An order capture system is integrated with each website on which the product is offered. The system is comprised of a number of pods which are further comprised of order capture web pages, business rules and modules designed to capture orders as quickly as possible while still preventing fraudulent orders and providing the shopper with an expectation of whether the purchase attempt was successful. Orders are collected in a file and are subsequently processed by a global ecommerce system.
US10223721B1	Requesting an item available from a network-based resource Techniques for offering an item may be provided. For example, an item may be available for ordering from a network-based resource based on available offers. A request for an unavailable offer may be received. The request may be matched with a new offer that may have been generated after the request may have been received. Based on the matching, the item may be ordered from the network-based resource according to the new offer.
US10223712B2	Information providing apparatus, advertisement delivery system, information providing method, and information providing program There is provided an information providing apparatus including a reception unit, a provision determining unit, and a request reply unit. The reception unit receives provision availability information indicating whether provision of user information for an advertisement delivery apparatus is permitted from a user terminal accessing any one of a plurality of site providing apparatuses or the like. The provision determining unit determines whether the provision availability information corresponding to the user terminal represents a provision permission in a case where an acquisition request for the user information relating to the user terminal is received from the advertisement delivery apparatus. The request reply unit replies to the advertisement delivery apparatus with the user information of the user terminal in a case where the provision permission is determined to be represented by the provision determining unit.
US10223707B2	Systems and methods to communicate offer options via messaging in real time with processing of payment transaction In one aspect, a computing apparatus is configured to facilitate the redemption of loyalty currency in a payment transaction via facilitating awareness of the payment transaction, managing the consumer segmentation and offering promotions, validating available points currency, managing a currency value exchange rate, applying deductions to consumer currency balance, facilitating consumer reimbursement, invoicing for currency exchange, and/or providing consumer engagement.
US10223701B2	System and method for verified monetization of commercial campaigns A system and method for verified monetization. A definition of a commercial campaign is received wherein the definition comprises an identification of an advertiser and an advertisement, at least one trigger condition, at least one monetization condition, at least one verification policy, and at least one monetization action, wherein trigger conditions relate to the occurrence of trigger events, the monetization conditions relate to location data relating to at least one person, verification policies relates to the reliability of the location data, and the monetization actions relates to payments to payees. When an indication of an association between a user and the advertisement is received, the user is associated with the commercial campaign. When the occurrence of trigger events is detected, if the campaigns monetization conditions and verification policies have been satisfied, payees are paid according to the campaign's monetization actions.
US10223699B2	System and method of rule creation based on frequency of question A method is provided for prioritizing rule creation for computer-assisted customer care. When a question from a user of a device is received by a customer care analytics engine for which no rule is automatically fired, the question and a related device profile of the device are added to an unfired questions list. The analytics engine parses the question to match terms in other questions in the list. The question is also added to an appropriate category in the list based on the device profile. A prioritization algorithm is used to rank the question among other questions within the list or the category, ranking the question more highly according to the frequency of those terms in the category or the list. According to its rank-wise order, the question is directed for creation of a rule to permit automatic handling of questions having the same or similar terms in the future.
US10223698B2	Integrating a web-based CRM system with a PIM client application A customer relationship management (CRM) system utilizes a form definition, user interface (UI) definitions, and UI code to generate Web pages for interacting with CRM data. A CRM plug-in is configured to execute in conjunction with a personal information manager (PIM) client application and to utilize the same form definition, UI definitions, and UI code utilized by the CRM system to generate the Web-based CRM interface. The UI definitions are utilized to present UI controls for performing CRM-related functionality in the context of a UI generated by the PIM client application. The UI code utilized by the CRM system to implement Web-based UI controls can be utilized to implement the UI controls in the context of the PIM client application. The form definition utilized by the CRM system might be utilized to display CRM fields in the UI presented by the PIM client application.
US10223696B2	Adaptive biometric and environmental authentication system An adaptive biometric authentication system may include a user identity reference module that is configured to maintain user identification items stored in a secure memory. The system may include a passive data aggregator that is configured to receive and aggregate data items that are passively collected by a device that is in proximity to a user. The system may include a user identity confidence level generator that is configured to generate a user identity confidence level that indicates a confidence that the user in proximity to the device is the reference user based at least in part on a comparison between the passively collected data items and the user identification items, and to update the user identity confidence level as additional passively collected data items are received. The system may include an authentication module that facilitates user authentication based at least in part on the user identity confidence level.
US10223695B2	Centralized identity authentication for electronic communication networks A method of centralized identity authentication for use in connection with a communications network includes registering users of the communications network such that each registered user's identity is uniquely defined and determinable, and registering a plurality of vendors having a presence on the communications network. The registered vendors selectively transact with registered users, wherein the transactions include: (i) the registered vendor selling goods and/or services to the registered user; (ii) the registered vendor granting the registered user access to personal records maintained by the registered vendor; and/or (iii) the registered vendor communicating to the registered user personal information maintained by the registered vendor. The method also includes each user's identity being authenticated over the communications network prior to completion of transactions between registered vendors and registered users.
US10223689B2	System and method for over the air provisioned wearable contactless payments Systems and methods may comprise RFID data acquisition technology which may be embedded in a fob or tag for use in completing financial transactions. This fob may a self-contained device which includes a transponder and which may be contained on any portable form factor. For instance, the tag may be housed in a wearable transaction instrument, such as an activity tracker. The tag is configured to be used in concert with an RFID reader device.
US10223688B2	Competing mobile payment offers A method for competing mobile payment offers includes presenting a payment request based on a purchase request to an electronic device. A transaction description based on the payment request is forwarded to one or more payment providers. One or more payment offers are received from the one or more payment providers on the electronic device. A payment method is selected for the purchase request based on the received one or more payment offers. The purchase request is completed using the selected payment method.
US10223683B1	Versatile transaction scanner for use in a food and beverage venue A versatile transaction scanner for use in a food and beverage venue, comprising an optical reader and a wireless transceiver, which is adapted to read transaction information encoded within a transaction code, and transmit the transaction information to a point of sale system for processing. The transaction scanner can be used by a user who is a venue staff member to scan transaction codes representing new customer orders which are then received by the point of sale system and prepared by the venue. The transaction information may further contain payment information, allowing the transaction to be processed and completed with a single scan. The transaction scanner may further comprise a vibration mechanism which alerts the user when the customer's order is ready to be served. The transaction scanner may also have an integrated bottle opening mechanism, allowing a bartender to simultaneously take beverage orders and open bottle caps.
US10223678B2	Touch based asset transaction In one example embodiment, an end device includes a touch screen configured to: display a plurality of icons that are respectively associated with a plurality of asset transaction entities, and receive a touch input with respect to at least two icons among the plurality of icons; a processor configured to translate the touch input into an asset transaction request that initiates execution of an asset transaction between at least two asset transaction entities among the plurality of asset transaction entities; and a transmitter configured to transmit the asset transaction request to a service provider.
US10223676B2	Release of funds based on criteria A method and system to transfer payment to a seller of a network-based commerce transaction are described herein. The method includes performing a risk evaluation based on retrieved seller-specific data, and releasing funds from a holding account to the seller based on the risk evaluation.
US10223674B2	Customized transaction flow for multiple transaction types using encoded image representation of transaction information The system includes receiving transaction information of the transaction including merchant identification information, consumer identification information and a transaction identifier associated with a barcode. The system also accesses a database of profile data using the merchant identification information to determine a transaction type of the transaction. The system also sends output data via the communications network by using workflow instructions associated with the transaction type, the output data for consumption by a consumer device of the consumer. The system also receives input data from the consumer device and includes the input data with the transaction information to generate a transaction request. The system can also send the transaction request via the communications network to a merchant interface of the merchant to complete the transaction with the merchant.
US10223672B2	Method, system, and program product for differentially displaying an instant messaging (IM) availability The invention provides a method, system, and program product for differentially displaying an instant messaging (IM) availability to a plurality of potential interlocutors. In one embodiment, the invention includes creating a relationship chart of potential interlocutors based on an organizational chart; defining a willingness to communicate, including a temporal component; establishing an IM availability for each potential interlocutor using the relationship chart and the willingness to communicate; sending the IM availability to a server; transmitting the IM availability from the server to a potential interlocutor's computing device capable of displaying the IM availability; receiving an IM invitation from an interlocutor; and generating an alert based on the IM availability for the interlocutor.
US10223671B1	System, method and computer program products for direct applying to job applications Systems, methods and computer program products include capturing a job seeker's résumé, capturing a cached set of job postings from career websites, providing a search tool for the job seeker to find at least one job posting from the cached set of job postings and, in response to a directive from the job seeker, using information from the job seeker's résumé to directly apply for the found job posting on the career website.
US10223667B2	Method for monitoring and tracking identified material in fillable receptacles A method for monitoring and tracking identified material in at least one fillable receptacle in at least one facility. The method includes installing at least one sensor with an ultrasonic transducer or a laser or both in one of the fillable receptacles, creating a customer profile with a fillable receptacle location, a quantity of fillable receptacles and a preset height limit for each fillable receptacle, and activating the sensor to repeatedly transmit an ultrasonic signal or light pulse into the receptacles and calculate remaining empty space then comparing remaining empty space to the preset height limits to determine whether the fillable receptacle is full. Fillable receptacle locations are aggregated into a route and a driver is alerted to download the route, enabling drivers to pick up filled fillable receptacles and remove identified material at the fillable receptacle locations using the route.
US10223664B2	Concepts for using action identifiers in messages Computer program products, methods, systems, apparatus, and computing entities are provided for automatically carrying out actions based on action identifiers in messages. In one embodiment, an appropriate computing entity can determine whether a message comprises an action identifier in the message. If the message comprises an action identifier, one or more of the parties of message can be identified and the corresponding action can be initiated.
US10223663B2	Discrete-event simulation for transaction service point device cash servicing The various embodiments herein each include at least one of systems, methods, and software for discrete-event simulation for transaction service point device cash servicing, such as SSTDs. Such embodiments provide a unique, completely different analytic approach, and predicts a more detailed set of intractable insights for efficient servicing cash needs of SSTDs. One example embodiment in the form of a method includes receiving cash state data from an SSTD into an SSTD cash state simulator and applying a set of simulated input demand sequence data to the cash state data to obtain outputs over a simulated period. This method, while executing tracks a simulated cash state of the SSTD from which the SSTD cash state data was received over the simulated period to identify SSTD servicing needs. The method then stores the identified SSTD servicing needs in an SSTD management module.
US10223654B2	Automated, accelerated prototype generation system The system may receive a group of project requirements from a client for development of a software application. The system may identify the client based on the received group of project requirements. The system may to determine, based on the group of project requirements of the client, a past project requirement submitted by the client or another client or created previously as a generic project requirement and corresponding to a first project requirement of the group of project requirements. The system may determine information created or used for the past project requirement. The system may create information for a second project requirement of the group of project requirements. The system may generate a prototype of the software application based on the information created or used for the past project requirement and the information created for the second project requirement. The system may output the prototype.
US10223651B2	Computing dependent and conflicting changes of business process models Changing a business process model involves several aspects: (1) given a set of change operations, dependencies and conflicts are encoded in dependency and conflict matrices; (2) given a change sequence for a process model M, the change sequence is broken up into subsequences such that operations from different subsequences are independent; (3) given a change sequence for a process model V1 and another change sequence for a process model V2, conflicts between operations in the different change sequences are determined; (4) the process structure tree can be used to localize dependency computations, yielding a more efficient approach to determining dependencies; and (5) the process structure tree can be used to localize conflict computations, yielding a more efficient approach to determining conflicts.
US10223642B1	System for matching individuals and facilitating interactions between users in a safety conscious environment A method for matching individuals according to emotions evoked by music, includes the use of a plurality of personality matching questions to generate a response profile that is matched with a plurality of subsequent response profiles. A plurality of emotion-evoking audio files is provided for each of the plurality of personality matching questions, wherein a user account is prompted to select one of the plurality of emotion-evoking audio files as a response for each of the plurality of emotion-evoking audio files. The response for each of the plurality of personality matching questions is aggregated into the response profile along with a favorite song. A match probability rating is then calculated for the each of the plurality of subsequent response profiles in relation to the response profile of the user account. A plurality of subsequent user accounts is then displayed to the user account to engage in a virtual date.
US10223638B2	Control system, method and device of intelligent robot based on artificial intelligence The present disclosure provides a control system, a control method and a control device of an intelligent robot based on artificial intelligence. The system includes: a decision engine, disposed on the intelligent robot, and configured to generate cloud processing information according to a multimodal input signal, and to send the cloud processing information; and a cloud control center, configured to receive the cloud processing information, to obtain a user demand by analyzing the cloud processing information, and to return the user demand, such that the decision engine controls the intelligent robot according to at least one of the user demand and the multimodal input signal. The control system may make full use of great online information, enhance the capability of the intelligent robot for storage, calculation and processing complex decisions, and meanwhile may respond to the user's instruction timely, rapidly and intelligently, and improve the user experience.
US10223637B1	Predicting accuracy of submitted data Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for predicting the accuracy of user submissions. One of the methods includes receiving, from a user, an update to an attribute of an entity related to a topic. If the user is determined to be reliable relative to the topic based on user profile data of the user, the knowledge base is updated with the update to the attribute of the entity.
US10223622B2	Card reader A card reader may include a card conveying passage; and a card conveying mechanism. The card conveying mechanism may include a motor; a conveying roller; and a power transmission mechanism. The power transmission mechanism may include a first gear, a second gear, a third gear, a fourth gear, a first support shaft structured to support the first gear and the third gear in a rotatable manner; and a second support shaft structured to support the second gear and the fourth gear in a rotatable manner. An axial direction of the first support shaft coincides with the first direction, and an axial direction of the second support shaft coincides with the first direction. The first gear and third gear overlap each other in the axial direction of the first support shaft, and the second gear and fourth gear overlap each other in the axial direction of the second support shaft.
US10223597B2	Method and system for calculating passenger crowdedness degree The disclosure provides a method for calculating a passenger crowdedness degree, comprising: establishing a video data collection environment and starting collecting video data of passengers getting on and off; reading the collected video data of passengers getting on and off and pre-processing a plurality of successive image frames of the video data; identifying a human head according to the pre-processing result and taking the detected human head as a target object to be tracked by mean-shift; and judging the behaviors of getting on and off of a passenger in the area where the target object is positioned and determining the crowdedness degree of passengers inside a vehicle according to the numbers of the passengers getting on and off. The disclosure also provides a system for calculating a passenger crowdedness degree. The disclosure can effectively reduce the false detection, leak detection and error detection of the head top.
US10223589B2	Vision system for training an assembly system through virtual assembly of objects This invention provides a system and method for guiding the workpieces to optimal positions to train an assembly system that is generally free of the use of a CMM or similar metrology device. The system and method expresses the image features of the workpieces, when they are in their respective stations, in a common coordinate system. This ability allows a user to visualize the result of assembling the workpieces without actually assembling them, in a “virtual assembly”. The virtual assembly assists guiding placement of workpieces in respective stations into a desired relative alignment. The system and method illustratively generates a composite image using the images from cameras used in guiding the workpieces that helps the user visualize how the part would appear following assembly. The user can reposition the images of workpieces in their respective stations until the composite image has a desired appearance.
US10223588B2	Image filter based on row identification System and techniques for an image filter based on row identification are described herein. A crop row center represented in an image of a crop row can be calculated. A filter corresponding to a set of expected crop characteristics of the crop row can be obtained. Elements in the image can then be categorized based on applying the filter to the image when the filter anchored on the crop row.
US10223586B1	Multi-modal electronic document classification A method comprising operating at least one hardware processor for: receiving, as input, a plurality of electronic documents, training a machine learning classifier based, at least on part, on a training set comprising: (i) labels associated with the electronic documents, (ii) raw text from each of said plurality of electronic documents, and (iii) a rasterized version of each of said plurality of electronic documents, and applying said machine learning classifier to classify one or more new electronic documents.

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