Document	Document Title
US10433219B2	WLAN system and handover method and apparatus for use therein A Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) system, a handover method, and an apparatus for use therein are provided. A handover method of a station in a wireless local area network (WLAN) system includes storing handover availability information received from a connected Access Point (AP) connected to the station; and suspending, when the handover availability information is set to “unavailable”, an operation for handover to another AP.
US10433204B2	Multi-user communication in wireless networks A first wireless device operating in a wireless network generates a frame and transmits the frame to a second wireless device operating in the wireless network. Generating the frame includes inserting, into a Quality of Service (QoS) field of the frame or into a High Throughput (HT) Control field of the frame, buffer status information for one or more traffic identifiers (TIDs). Generating the frame may also include inserting, into the QoS or HT Control field, an indication whether the buffer status information represents all TIDs active between the first and second wireless device. A first wireless device operating in a wireless network receives a frame from a second wireless device operating in the wireless network, and decodes the frame. Decoding the frame includes determining, using a QoS field of the frame or using a HT Control field of the frame, buffer status information for multiple TIDs.
US10433198B2	Channel sounding testing device and method to estimate large-scale parameters for channel modelling A channel sounding testing device is provided. The channel sounding testing device comprises a processor configured to use channel models and scenario specific propagation parameters, which are verified by comparable channel measurements in representative environments, to perform testing operations.
US10433184B2	Method and apparatus for directing an antenna beam based on a location of a communication device A method is performed by a first communication device for directing an antenna beam based on a location of a second communication device. The method includes receiving first location data that indicates the location of the second communication device. The first location data is received over a first communication channel. The method further includes determining, based on the first location data, first antenna beam parameters for directing an antenna beam in order to communicate with the second communication device over a second communication channel.
US10433179B2	Spatial-division multiple access (SDMA) across multiple operators Wireless communications systems and methods related to SDMA operations across multiple network operating entities are provided. A first wireless communication device transmits a communication indicating a reservation for one or more spatial layers in a transmission opportunity (TXOP) of a shared spectrum. The shared spectrum is shared by a first network operating entity and a second network operating entity. The first wireless communication device is associated with the first network operating entity. The first wireless communication device communicates, with a second wireless communication device, data over the one or more spatial layers during the TXOP. The second wireless communication device is associated with the first network operating entity.
US10433176B2	Discarding a duplicate protocol data unit associated with a data transmission via a first signaling radio bearer or a second signaling radio bearer Methods, devices, communication systems, and computer program products for discarding a duplicate protocol data unit associated with a data transmission via a first signaling radio bearer or a second signaling radio bearer are described. A method for discarding a duplicate protocol data unit associated with a data transmission via a first signaling radio bearer or a second signaling radio bearer is performed by a device. The method includes receiving a protocol data unit, verifying an integrity of the received protocol data unit in an integrity verification procedure, determining whether the successfully integrity verified protocol data unit is a duplicate protocol data unit, and discarding the protocol data unit based on determining that the successfully integrity verified protocol data unit is a duplicate protocol data unit.
US10433174B2	Network access privacy The present disclosure provides techniques that may be applied, for example, in a multi-slice network for maintaining privacy when attempting to access the network. An exemplary method generally includes transmitting a registration request message to a serving network to register with the serving network; receiving a first confirmation message indicating a secure connection with the serving network has been established; transmitting, after receiving the first confirmation message, a secure message to the serving network comprising an indication of at least one configured network slice that the UE wants to communicate over, wherein the at least one configured network slice is associated with a privacy flag that is set; and receiving a second confirmation message from the serving network indicating that the UE is permitted to communicate over the at least one configured network slice.
US10433172B2	Method of authentic user of electronic device, and electronic device for performing the same An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes one or more processors that, while the electronic device is in a locked state, control to detect whether the electronic device is lifted, in response to detecting that the electronic device is lifted, control to activate the display, obtain an image from a camera, detect a face included in the image, and perform authentication of a user based on the face being detected in the image. Based on a result of the authentication, the one or more processors switch a state of the electronic device from the locked state to an unlocked state and display an indicator for indicating that the electronic device is in the unlocked state.
US10433166B2	Cryptography using RF power measurement The embodiments provide a cryptography key for two communicating devices that is based on information known only to the devices. The information may only be determined by the devices. Each device determines the information without communicating key information related to the encryption key with the other. Channel characteristic reciprocity between the devices allows creation of identical keys in each device. Each device sends a signal to the other device at the same power level based on the distance between the devices. The power level may be set to result in a target receive power level at the other device. Each device samples the received signal, generates sampling results, creates a key based on the sampling results and a threshold power level, and utilizes the key. The threshold power level may be based on the target receive power level, or a median power determined from the sampling results.
US10433165B2	Method for configuring and transmitting key The present application discloses a method for configuring and transmitting a key, which includes that: a) a serving cell (PCell) of UE determines a key (KeNB) used by a SCell and transmits the KeNB to the SCell; and b) the PCell transmits configuration information for configuring the SCell to the UE after receiving a response message from the SCell, and receives a response message from the UE. Or, the method includes that: a SCell of UE transmits a cell key request to a MME and receives key information from the MME; and the SCell transmits the key information received from the MME to the UE, and receives a response message from the UE. By the present application, data of the SCell is transmitted after being encrypted, so as to avoid a case that the data is decoded by other users, and further guarantee the security of the data.
US10433164B2	Method and apparatus for applying security information in wireless communication system A method and apparatus for applying security information in a wireless communication system is provided. A user equipment (UE) obtains first security information and second security information, applies the first security information to a first set of radio bearers (RBs) which is served by a master eNodeB (MeNB), and applies the second security information to a second set of RBs which is served by a secondary eNodeB (SeNB).
US10433163B2	Techniques for deriving security keys for a cellular network based on performance of an extensible authentication protocol (EAP) procedure Techniques are described for wireless communication. A method for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE) includes performing an extensible authentication protocol (EAP) procedure with an authentication server via an authenticator. The EAP procedure is based at least in part on a set of authentication credentials exchanged between the UE and the authentication server. The method also includes deriving, as part of performing the EAP procedure, a master session key (MSK) and an extended master session key (EMSK) that are based at least in part on the authentication credentials and a first set of parameters; determining a network type associated with the authenticator; and performing, based at least in part on the determined network type, at least one authentication procedure with the authenticator. The at least one authentication procedure is based on an association of the MSK or the EMSK with the determined network type.
US10433158B2	Method and apparatus for changing operating mode in wireless local area network system The specification proposes a signal processing method for changing an operating mode for configuring a PPDU in a wireless LAN system. More specifically, a change in the operating mode may be carried out during a time interval known to both a transmitting station and a receiving station. The time interval during which the change in the operating mode is carried out may be explicitly signaled or implicitly notified. For example, in case a change to a new operating mode is requested during a transmission opportunity (TXOP), the change in the operating mode may be delayed until a subsequent TXOP, and the new operating mode may be applied during the subsequent TXOP.
US10433156B1	Adapting subscriber identity module (SIM) card A subscriber identity module (SIM) card. The SIM card comprises a processor and a non-transitory memory that stores an initiation application and a plurality of profile components, where the plurality of components comprise the components of a USIM, the components of a CSIM, and the components of an ISIM. When executed by the processor, the initiation application looks up a profile identity in a table of profile identities stored in the non-transitory memory based on an identity of a brand and model of a mobile communication device with which the SIM card is associated, builds a SIM profile associated with the looked-up profile identity from the plurality of profile components, where the SIM profile comprises an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI), a file that defines roaming behavior, and mobile network authentication keys, and sends at least some of the contents of the SIM profile to the radio transceiver.
US10433154B2	Attribute indicating a home component of a subscriber Examples herein redirect a message intended for a subscriber from a non-registered component to a home component. Examples disclose receiving, by the non-registered component, a message intended for the subscriber. The non-registered component is a component at which the subscriber did not register to gain network access. The non-registered component processes a data attribute within a profile corresponding to that subscriber. The data attribute indicates a home component at which the subscriber is registered to gain network access. The non-registered component redirects the message intended for the subscriber to the home component based on the data attribute.
US10433150B2	Communication method, radio terminal, processor and base station A communication method including transmitting, from a radio terminal connected to a cell to a base station managing the cell operated in a first frequency, a first message that a discovery signal is transmitted for public safety in a second frequency; receiving, by the base station, the first message; and transmitting, from the base station to the radio terminal, a second message including information on radio resources to be used in transmission of the discovery signal in the second frequency, based on the first message. The method further includes transmitting, from the base station to the radio terminal, first information and second information. The first information indicates a threshold value for determining whether or not the radio terminal transmits the first message. The radio terminal uses the second information to determine whether or not the radio terminal is allowed to transmit the first message.
US10433143B2	Systems and methods for notifying law enforcement officers of armed intruder situations# A computer-implemented method executed by one or more computer servers includes receiving a notification from a first communication device. The notification indicates an armed intruder within a first stationary geofence. The method further includes determining whether one or more of a first plurality of communication devices are within a second stationary geofence different than the first stationary geofence, and in response to the notification, providing an emergency alert to the communication device(s) determined to be within the second stationary geofence. Other example computer-implemented methods, communication devices including software applications, and systems for notifying one or more LEOs of an armed intruder by a premises personnel associated with a premises are also disclosed.
US10433126B2	Method and apparatus for supporting public transportation by using V2X services in a wireless access system The present invention provides methods for supporting a public transportation by using a Vehicle to Everything (V2X) at a Passenger Control Center (PCC) in a wireless access system. One of the methods comprising steps of tracking taxis in a coverage of the PCC in order to support the public transportation; transmitting a first Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I) or Vehicle to Network (V2N) message triggering a public transportation service to the tracked taxis; receiving a second V2I or V2N message from one or more taxis including location information of each of the taxis; collecting traffic situation information on an area including the PCC; deciding candidate taxis based on the location information and the traffic situation information; and transmitting a third V2I or V2N message indicating pick up passengers at a specific taxi stand to the candidate taxis, wherein each of the taxis is a vehicle user equipment (VUE).
US10433115B1	Blockchain-based personal location and messenger device and system using decentralized mesh networking A personal locational and messenger device and system having a decentralized mesh network, a blockchain, and a device operatively associated with a non-transitory computer readable medium. The blockchain is implemented through application programming interfaces and software development kits. The blockchain is associated with the decentralized mesh network to define a personal location platform and a messenger platform. The decentralized mesh network has a plurality of nodes operatively associated to each other. The decentralized mesh network has a full mesh topology or a partial mesh topology. The device communicates through the decentralized mesh network. The blockchain stores a personal location and messages provided by users. The decentralized mesh network disseminates the personal location and the messages.
US10433110B1	Proximity detection using a short range wireless communication device An example described herein may include receiving a signal associated with a short range wireless communication device. The signal may be received via a receiver device configured to receive the signal when the short range wireless communication device is within an angular range of detection associated with the device. An example may involve determining a value of a parameter associated with the signal and/or determining that the short range wireless communication device is within a threshold distance of a machine based on the value of the parameter. An example may involve performing an action based on the short range wireless communication device being within the threshold distance of the machine.
US10433101B2	Location services in an obfuscated wireless network An apparatus and method for providing location information within a wireless network operable to obfuscate location information is described. The apparatus and method comprising a processor and memory coupled to the processor capable of storing data. The processor is configured to: store network profile data on a plurality of wireless network access points within the network. The network profile data including an identifier for the network access point, signal information, the physical location of the network access point, and the time. The processor is also configured to receive a request for location information from a client application executing on a mobile device, the request including information on the wireless network access points the mobile wireless device has been in communication with, information on the received signal and the time of the communication. The processor then determines the location of the mobile wireless device using the request data and the network profile data; and sends the location to the client application.
US10433093B2	Apparatus and method for processing soundfield data An apparatus for processing soundfield data is provided. The soundfield data defines a soundfield within a spatial reproduction region comprising at least one bright zone and at least one quiet zone. The apparatus comprises an applicator configured to apply a spatially continuously varying weighting function to the soundfield data in order to obtain weighted soundfield data defining a weighted soundfield, wherein the spatially continuously varying weighting function is configured to enhance the soundfield in at least one of the bright zone and the quiet zone.
US10433089B2	Digital audio supplementation A computer-implemented method is disclosed that includes identifying a digital sound file that contains data for producing audible sound content; identifying and selecting a digital source of supplemental sound content; and adding the supplemental sound content to the audible sound content to produce supplemented sound content, wherein the supplemental sound content is added at a sub-audible intensity level so as to cause unique brain activations in users who listen to the supplemented sound content.
US10433084B2	Network system for reliable reception of wireless audio Methods and devices are provided for a wireless microphone network whereby robustness for reception of audio information transmitted by one or more wireless microphones is enhanced. The system incorporates a dual stage network approach for collecting, transmitting and receiving audio information. In the first stage, audio information collected by one or more microphone modules is transmitted to a series of receiver base stations. In the second stage, information received at each base station is subsequently transmitted to a receiver hub that selects or augments the information to produce a high quality representation of audio information, which provides improved robustness and reliability with respect to the movement or physical placement of each microphone module.
US10433078B2	Eye-mounted hearing aid Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a method of stimulating a cornea. A non-limiting example of the method includes capturing a sound with a microphone. A non-limiting example of the method also includes transducing the sound to an electric signal by a microprocessor. A non-limiting example of the method also includes stimulating a piezo-electric element adjacent to a receptor of the cornea, wherein the piezo-electric element is positioned on an eye lens with an electric signal. A non-limiting example of the method also includes mechanically stimulating a receptor of the cornea with the stimulated piezo-electric element.
US10433077B2	Augmented hearing device The present invention relates to an augmented hearing device comprising a receiver of a first type being adapted to generate sound signals in a first and in a second frequency range, a receiver of a second type being adapted to generate sound signals in a third frequency range, said third frequency range being between the first and second frequency ranges, and an input port for receiving signals to be reproduced as sound signals via at least one of the receivers. The input port may be arranged to receive wireless input signal, such as Bluetooth input signals. The present invention further relates to a method for operating a hearing device.
US10433071B2	Microphone with hydrophobic ingress protection A microphone includes a base with a port extending therethrough, and a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device coupled to the base. The MEMS device includes a diaphragm, a back plate, and a substrate. The substrate forms a back-hole. A capillary structure is disposed in the back-hole of the substrate, the cover, adjacent to the MEMS, or combinations thereof. The capillary structure includes a plurality of capillaries extending through the capillary structure. The capillary structure may have at least one hydrophobic surface and is configured to inhibit contaminants from outside the microphone from reaching the diaphragm via the port. In some embodiments, the capillary structure may protect against EMI.
US10433065B2	Speaker device A speaker device includes: a diaphragm that radiates sound; an edge arranged in an outer periphery of the diaphragm; a frame arranged in an outer periphery of the edge, and including an annular attachment part connected to an outer peripheral region of the edge; and a connecting member arranged between the outer peripheral region and the attachment part and adhered to the outer peripheral region and the attachment part. An inner diameter of the attachment part is less than an inner diameter of the outer peripheral region.
US10433059B2	Public address system for the sonication of a sonication region, method for the sonication of a sonication region and computer program for carrying out the method Larger regions are often acoustically irradiated with a plurality of loudspeakers. A public address system 1 for the sonication of a sonication region 2 is proposed, wherein the public address system has a multiplicity of loudspeakers 3a, 3b, wherein the loudspeakers 3a, 3b are arranged in the sonication region 2 are designed to output an audio signal based on an input signal 4a, 4b. The public address system has a measuring device 5 for the detection of the audio signal at a measurement point 6 in the sonication region 2, wherein the measuring device 5 is designed to determine a propagation time difference Δtn of the audio signals to the measurement point 6 between each of two speakers 3a,b and to provide the propagation time difference Δtn as propagation time difference data.
US10433057B2	Wireless audio synchronization An audio distribution system includes an audio source; and a plurality of audio playback devices in communication with each other and with the audio source. A group of the audio playback devices are arranged to render audio content provided by the audio source in synchrony. One of the audio playback devices within the group is configured as an audio master which distributes audio content from the audio source to the other audio playback devices within the group, and one of the plurality of audio playback devices, other than the audio master, is configured as a clock master, which distributes clock information that the group of audio playback devices synchronizes to.
US10433052B2	System and method for identifying speech prosody System and method for analyzing audio data are provided. The audio data may be analyzed to identify speech prosody. For example, the audio data may be analyzed to select a portion of the audio data containing speech produced by a first speaker. The audio data may be further analyzed to identify speech prosody of the speech within the selected portion. Feedbacks and reports may be provided based on the identified speech prosody.
US10433033B2	Wireless motion sensor system and method A motion analysis system comprises a human wearable peripheral, a human wearable communication hub, a beacon, a data analysis server, and a cloud server. The peripheral comprises an orientation sensor that comprises an accelerometer, a magnetometer, and a gyroscope. The peripheral further comprises a processor and a wireless communication module. The hub comprises a communication module that communicates with the peripheral, as well as a sensor and a second wireless communication module. The beacon comprises a sensor and a communication module that communicates with the second communication module of the hub. The data analysis server communicates with the beacon and receives information from the beacon sensor, the hub sensor, and the orientation sensor. The data analysis server further comprises an internet connection with which the data analysis server can communicate with the cloud server. The cloud server is configured to assess a risk factor in response to the orientation sensor, the hub sensor, and the beacon sensor.
US10433032B2	Dynamic distributed-sensor network for crowdsourced event detection Systems and methods for forecasting events can be provided. A measurement database can store sensor measurements, each having been provided by a non-portable electronic device with a primary purpose unrelated to collecting measurements from a type of sensor that collected the measurement. A measurement set identifier can select a set of measurements. The electronic devices associated with the set of measurements can be in close geographical proximity relative to their geographical proximity to other devices. An inter-device correlator can access the set and collectively analyze the measurements. An event detector can determine whether an event occurred. An event forecaster can forecast a future event property. An alert engine can identify one or more entities to be alerted of the future event property, generate at least one alert identifying the future event property, and transmit the at least one alert to the identified one or more entities.
US10433031B1	Stackable wall mount enclosure A telecommunications enclosure having a door hingedly attached to a chassis. The chassis has a first through-hole configured to have at least one patching panel installed therein. A different enclosure, like the telecommunications enclosure, is mountable on the door. The door is rotatable relative to the chassis between closed and open positions when the different enclosure is mounted thereto. The door allows access to an interior of the chassis when the door is in the open position. The chassis and/or the door may have a second through-hole configured to allow a telecommunications cable connected to the at least one patching panel to pass therethrough and exit the interior of the chassis.
US10433027B2	Method and apparatus for signaling video enhancement information (VEI) for video quality enhancement of fixed/mobile broadcasting hybrid 3DTV Disclosed is a method and apparatus for IP-based hybrid 3DTV content transmission and reception. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, an IP-based hybrid 3DTV content reception apparatus includes: a receiving unit receiving multiplexed 3DTV content information; an additional data obtaining unit obtaining service layer signaling information from the received 3DTV content information, and obtaining additional data based on the obtained service layer signaling information; a decoding unit decoding the received 3DTV content information by using the obtained additional data; and a playing back unit playing back the decoded 3DTV content.
US10433024B2	Method and apparatus for configuring content in a broadcast system A method and an apparatus are provided for configuring content in a broadcast system. The method includes encapsulating a plurality of Access Units (AUs) transmitted from a higher layer to generate a Data Unit (DU); rearranging the AUs within the DU; and inserting a header into the DU to transfer the DU to a lower layer. The header includes DU description information and AU structure description information indicating a structure of the plurality of AUs.
US10433023B1	Heuristics for streaming live content Techniques for delivering live streaming content are described by which a streaming heuristic is selected based on the delay between the live and client playheads. For live content for which the delay is short, a low latency streaming heuristic is selected which is designed to handle live content streams for which only a few seconds of content can be buffered. For live content for which the delay is longer, a higher latency streaming heuristic is selected which is designed to handle streams for which the delay is sufficient to build a buffer of content fragments.
US10433020B2	Sharing mobile subscriber content in a publically viewable content distribution network Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a system associating video content obtained from a first mobile device, with a video delivery channel of a television distribution service comprising a plurality of television channels to generate an updated video delivery channel that includes the video content. Equipment of a television receiver, when tuned to the video delivery channel, processes a television signal of the television distribution service to obtain the video content for presentation at a display device. A notification is initiated to a second mobile device, wherein the notification identifies an association of the video content and the video delivery channel, and wherein, responsive to the notification, equipment of a viewer accesses a message from the second mobile device indicating availability of the video content. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10433019B2	Systems and methods for adaptive storage and scheduling of media assets Systems and methods are disclosed herein for adaptive storage and scheduling of media assets. A user may request a media guidance application, which may be implemented at a set-top box of user equipment, to record or store a series of media assets relating to a participant of interest. The media guidance application may forwardly record a first set of scheduled media assets relating to a participant of interest of a user and backwardly download a second set of stored media assets relating to the participant of interest from a cloud storage server to a local storage unit at user equipment, and then download the stored media assets for watching.
US10433015B2	Systems and methods for providing recommendations based on short-media viewing profile and long-media viewing profile Systems and methods are provided herein for providing recommendations to a user. A short-media viewing profile may be maintained for the user. The short-media viewing profile may be based on user's behavior while watching short-length media content. A long-media viewing profile may be maintained for the user. The long-media viewing profile may be based on user's behavior while watching long-length media content. In response to determining that the user is currently engaged in viewing short-length media content, a recommendation is provided to the user based on the short-media viewing profile. In response to determining that the user is currently engaged in viewing long-length media content, a recommendation is provided to the user based on the long-media viewing profile.
US10433010B1	Predictive content placement on a managed services system A distributed stochastic learning agent analyzes viewing and/or interactive service behavior patterns of users of a managed services system. The agent may operate on embedded and/or distributed devices such as set-top boxes, portable video devices, and interactive consumer electronic devices. Content may be provided with services such as video and/or interactive applications at a future time with maximum likelihood that a subscriber will be viewing a video or utilizing an interactive service at that future time. For example, user impressions can be maximized for content such as advertisements, and content may be scheduled in real-time to maximize viewership from across all video and/or interactive services.
US10433008B2	Methods and apparatus to utilize minimum cross entropy to calculate granular data of a region based on another region for media audience measurement Methods and apparatus to utilize a minimum cross entropy to calculate granular data of a region based on another region for media audience measurement. An example method for calculating granular data of a region for media audience measurement includes determining, by executing first instructions via a processor, aggregate behavioral data associated with a measurement of a media audience of a target region; determining, by executing second instructions via the processor, aggregate demographics data of the target region; and determining, by executing third instructions via the processor, granular data of a source region. The example method includes calculating, by executing fourth instructions via the processor, granular data of the media audience of the target region by utilizing minimum cross entropy to apportion the aggregate demographics data and the aggregate behavioral data of the target region based on the granular data of the source region to determine.
US10432994B2	Content comparison testing on linear media streams A method is disclosed to include receiving first viewership information for a media segment displayed on a first electronic device, the first viewership information including a first viewership event associated with the media segment, where media content includes at least the media segment. The method can include receiving second viewership information for an overlay content segment displayed on a second electronic device, the second viewership information comprising a second viewership event associated with the overlay content segment. The method can include determining that a first viewership level for the overlay content segment is greater than a second viewership level for the media segment in view of the first viewership event or the second viewership event. The method can include sending a display instruction to a content management device instructing the content management device to send the overlay content segment to the first electronic device and the second electronic device.
US10432993B2	Output and playback control delivery for adaptive bitrate streaming A method is disclosed for customizing an adaptive bitrate streaming session using a manifest and control tags. The method includes establishing a network connection session between a client device and a manifest delivery controller, receiving a manifest request at the manifest delivery controller from the client device, wherein the manifest request identifies a video, determining whether one or more playback control rules and/or output control rules have been set at the manifest delivery controller that apply to the video and/or the client device, and sending a manifest and control tags from the manifest delivery controller to the client device, wherein the manifest identifies locations of a plurality of adaptive bitrate chunks of the video, and wherein the control tags are associated with playback control rules and/or output control rules that the manifest delivery controller determined applied to the video and/or the client device.
US10432983B2	Live video classification and preview selection Systems and methods select and provide video snippets in a matrix interface. Example methods include obtaining a portion of a live video stream, assigning the portion to a class, determining that the portion is preview-eligible, and generating a snippet of the live video stream using the portion. Other example methods include determining, using a trained video classifier, a set of live broadcasts that have at least one portion that is classified as preview-eligible, calculating, for each of the live broadcasts in the set, an aggregate score for the live broadcast, selecting live broadcasts with highest aggregate scores, generating a snippet for each of the selected live broadcasts, and providing the snippets in a user interface. Methods may also include selecting portions of live video streams that are responsive to a user-provided parameter and generating a snippet for each live video stream that has a preview-eligible portion.
US10432981B2	Processing of multiple media streams A system includes a media studio including a processor and a memory. The memory stores instruction executable by the processor. The processor is programmed to receive one or more media input items from one or more respective media devices, receive data representing a value respectively for one or more characteristics of the respective one or more media input items, and generate a media output item based at least in part on the one or more received media input items, and further based at least in part on the data representing the respective values for the one or more characteristics of the one or more media input items.
US10432978B2	Inheritance in sample array multitree subdivision A better compromise between encoding complexity and achievable rate distortion ratio, and/or to achieve a better rate distortion ratio is achieved by using multitree sub-divisioning not only in order to subdivide a continuous area, namely the sample array, into leaf regions, but using the intermediate regions also to share coding parameters among the corresponding collocated leaf blocks. By this measure, coding procedures performed in tiles—leaf regions—locally, may be associated with coding parameters individually without having to, however, explicitly transmit the whole coding parameters for each leaf region separately. Rather, similarities may effectively exploited by using the multitree subdivision.
US10432977B2	Signal reshaping for high dynamic range signals In a method to improve backwards compatibility when decoding high-dynamic range images coded in a wide color gamut (WCG) space which may not be compatible with legacy color spaces, hue and/or saturation values of images in an image database are computed for both a legacy color space (say, YCbCr-gamma) and a preferred WCG color space (say, IPT-PQ). Based on a cost function, a reshaped color space is computed so that the distance between the hue values in the legacy color space and rotated hue values in the preferred color space is minimized HDR images are coded in the reshaped color space. Legacy devices can still decode standard dynamic range images assuming they are coded in the legacy color space, while updated devices can use color reshaping information to decode HDR images in the preferred color space at full dynamic range.
US10432972B2	Guided offset correction for loop restoration in video coding Reducing error in a reconstructed frame is described. Pixels of the frame are classified into classes based on a classification scheme. Offset values for each class of at least some of the classes are determined, and a respective offset value for a class is applied to each pixel of the class, resulting in offset-adjusted pixels for the class. For the classes, a respective error rate reduction in using the respective offset value for a class as compared to omitting the respective offset value is determined, where the respective error rate reduction is based on the pixels of the class in the reconstructed frame, the offset-adjusted pixels of the class, and co-located source pixels in a source frame decoded to generate the reconstructed frame. A subset of classes is selected for reducing error in the reconstructed frame based on the error rate reductions.
US10432971B2	Image data compression and decompression using minimize size matrix algorithm Computer implemented methods of compressing and decompressing image data are described. A discrete cosine (DCT) transformation is applied to each of a plurality of pixel blocks to generate a set of DCT coefficients for each pixel block comprising a DC DCT coefficient and a plurality of AC DCT coefficient. Each set of DCT coefficients is quantized. A DC array is formed from the set of quantized DC OCT coefficients and an AC matrix is formed from the set of quantized AC DCT coefficients. The AC matrix is compressed by eliminating blocks of data having only zero values and forming a reduced AC array from blocks including non-zero values. The reduced AC array is compressed using a key to form a coded AC array. The DC array and coded AC array are arithmetically coded to form arithmetically coded data which is included in a compressed image file. The decompression method is essentially the reverse process.
US10432966B2	Methods of constrained intra block copy for reducing worst case bandwidth in video coding A method and apparatus of video coding using IntraBC (Intra Block Copy) for video data are disclosed. Restricted prediction is determined, in which one or more selected PU (prediction unit) sizes, PU prediction types or both are disabled or disallowed. Video coding is applied to the current block using coding modes including IntraBC prediction in accordance with the restricted prediction. The selected PU sizes, PU prediction types or both may correspond to 8×8 bi-prediction PU. In one example, the selected PU sizes, PU prediction types or both are disabled or disallowed for the restricted prediction except one or more conditions are determined to be satisfied. The conditions may correspond to at least one of two motion vectors of the 8×8 bi-prediction PU having integer values, the conditions may also correspond to at least one of motion vector components of the 8×8 bi-prediction PU having integer valueIntraBCIntraBCIntraBCIntraBCIntraBC.
US10432961B2	Video encoding optimization of extended spaces including last stage processes A video coding system may include an encoder performs motion-compensated prediction on a video signal in a second format converted from an input format of the video signal. The video coding system may also include a decoder to decode portions of the encoded video, and a filtering system that filters portions of the decoded video, for example, by deblocking filtering or SAO filtering, using parameters derived from the video signal in the input format. A prediction system may include another format converter that converts the decoded video to the input format. The prediction system may select parameters of the motion-compensated prediction based at least in part on a comparison of the video signal in the input format to decoded video in the input format.
US10432954B2	Video encoder, video encoding system and video encoding method The present disclosure discloses a video encoder, a video encoding system and a video encoding method. The video encoder comprises a logic control module and an encoding module. Wherein, the logic control module is configured to receive a control command sent from an external controller for encoding a specified portion of each frame of image, and send the control command to the encoding module; and the encoding module is configured to receive the control command from the logic control module, and encode the specified portion of each frame of image according to the control command, so as to cooperate with a plurality of other video encoders to complete encoding each frame of image. By employing the video encoder, video encoding system and video encoding method according to the present disclosure, each frame of image can be accomplished jointly by a plurality of video encoders, thus significantly reducing the encoding time, diminishing the encoding latency, and achieving real-time encoding of high-definition video sources, in particular, video sources with a resolution ratio of 4 k or above.
US10432951B2	Conformance and inoperability improvements in multi-layer video coding This disclosure provides devices and methods for processing video data. The method can include extracting an output operation point from received video data. If the output operation point corresponds to one of an entire bitstream and a temporal subset of the entire bitstream with only the base layer as output, the method can include performing a first bitstream conformance test. If the output operation point corresponds to one of a layer set specified by a base video parameter set (VPS) of an active VPS and a temporal subset of the layer set with only the base layer to be output, the method can include performing a second bitstream conformance test. If the output operation point corresponds to one of an output layer set (OLS) specified by a VPS extension of the active VPS and a temporal subset of the OLS, the method can include performing a third bitstream conformance test.
US10432943B2	Signaling color values for 3D lookup table for color gamut scalability in multi-layer video coding Techniques are described for signaling information used to generate three-dimensional (3D) color lookup tables for color gamut scalability in multi-layer video coding. A lower layer of video data may include color data in a first color gamut and a higher layer of the video data may include color data in a second color gamut. To generate inter-layer reference pictures, a video encoder and/or video decoder performs color prediction to convert the color data of a reference picture in the first color gamut to the second color gamut. The video coder may perform color prediction using a 3D lookup table. According to the techniques, a video encoder may encode partition information and/or color values of a 3D lookup table generated for color gamut scalability. A video decoder may decode the partition information and/or color values to generate the 3D lookup table in order to perform color gamut scalability.
US10432899B2	Image display device Provided is an image display device capable of effectively enhancing image quality of a display image with a simple configuration. The image display device includes a light source, a screen configured to be two-dimensionally scanned with laser light to draw an image on the screen, a scanning unit configured to scan the screen with the laser light, a mirror drive circuit configured to drive the scanning unit, and an optical system configured to generate a virtual image of the image drawn on the screen. On the screen, a plurality of lens regions are arranged so as to individually line up in two directions different from each other. Rows of the lens regions in one of the two directions are inclined relatively at a predetermined inclination angle with respect to main scan directions of the laser light to the screen.
US10432889B2	Audio-visual system and method for controlling the same An audio-visual system may include a housing comprising an open upper end and a storage space, an audio-visual device installed inside the housing and exposable through the open upper end, and a lifting device configured to expose or store the audio-visual device inside the housing through the open upper end. The audio-visual device may include a display, a speaker, and a processor configured to control the audio-visual system to operate in a first mode for outputting media art content while the display is stored in the housing according to a first event, operate in a second mode for outputting audio content through the speaker while part of the display is exposed through the open upper end according to a second event, and operate in a third mode for outputting a visual content while the entire display is exposed through the open upper end according to a third event.
US10432870B2	Zoom lens and imaging apparatus The present invention addresses a problem of providing a zoom lens which achieves a longer focal length and has a shorter optical overall length at the telephoto end, and an imaging apparatus provided with the zoom lens. In order to solve the problem, a zoom lens is configured to include, in order from the object side, a positive first lens group G1, a negative second lens group G2, a positive composite positive lens group, and a negative composite negative lens group. The composite positive lens group includes a positive third lens group G3, and is consisting of one or more lens groups having positive refractive power. The composite negative lens group includes a negative A lens group and a negative B lens group having negative refractive power. In the zoom lens, changing focal length is performed by varying distances between the lens groups, and a predetermined condition is satisfied.
US10432865B2	Digital photographing apparatus and control method A digital photographing apparatus and method are disclosed, The digital photographing apparatus includes a position sensor configured to detect position information of a lens unit, and an optical driving processor configured to calculate a movement position variation of the lens unit based on the position information of the lens unit, compare the movement position variation with a reference movement position variation, and cause the movement position variation to converge on the reference movement position variation.
US10432864B1	Systems and methods for stabilizing videos Visual content is captured by an image capture device during a capture duration. The image capture devices experiences change in position during the capture duration. The trajectory of the image capture device is smoothed based on a look ahead of the trajectory. A punchout of the visual content is determined based on the smoothed trajectory. The punchout of the visual content is used to generate stabilized visual content.
US10432862B2	Imaging apparatus, image projector apparatus, and stage apparatus An imaging apparatus includes a photographing optical system, an image sensor onto which an object image is projected through the photographing optical system, a movable member to which the image sensor is fixed, a base member which holds the movable member in a manner to allow the movable member to move relative to the base member, and a thrust generator which generates thrust forces in different directions, including first through third directions, the first direction being parallel with the optical axis direction of the photographing optical system. An interaction of the thrust forces against the movable member in at least one of the different directions causes the movable member to at least one of translate relative to the base member in the first through third directions, and/or rotate relative to the base member about the first through third directions.
US10432859B2	Image processing apparatus and method for setting wide dynamic range mode based on luminance of image Provided is an image processing apparatus which generates a wide dynamic range (WDR) image using an image sensor. The image processing apparatus includes: an image sensor which outputs image data having a plurality of image channels; a mode setting unit which changes a photographing mode from a first mode in which a first number of sub-images are synthesized to a second mode in which a second number of sub-images are synthesized, based on luminance of the output image data; a register setting unit which changes a register value of the image sensor according to the second mode; and an image signal processor (ISP) which generates a result image by synthesizing the second number of sub-images from the image data according to the changed register value, wherein the second number of sub-images have different exposure times.
US10432853B2	Image processing for automatic detection of focus area A method and a device, such as an imaging device, for image processing for automatic detection of focus area are disclosed herein. In accordance with an embodiment, the device for image processing is the imaging device that is configured to extract a plurality of object features of a plurality of objects in a field-of-view (FOV) of the imaging device. A plurality of confidence maps are generated based on the extracted plurality of object features. The imaging device is further configured to determine a focus area corresponding to the FOV, based on the generated plurality of confidence maps by use of a pre-determined rule.
US10432851B2	Wearable computing device for detecting photography A wearable computing device for detecting photography includes an outer casing configured to be worn by a user. The wearable computing device also includes a device camera coupled to the outer casing. The device camera is designed to detect image data corresponding to a person holding a remote camera in an environment of the wearable computing device. The wearable computing device also includes a mobile processor coupled to the device camera. The mobile processor is designed to determine that a photograph will be taken based on the image data corresponding to the person holding the remote camera. The wearable computing device also includes an output device coupled to the mobile processor. The output device is designed to output data indicating that the photograph of the wearable computing device will be taken.
US10432845B2	Method and apparatus for generating blurred image, and mobile terminal A method and a device for generating a blurred image, and a mobile terminal are provided. The method includes the followings. According to preview image data acquired via two rear cameras of a dual-camera device, first depth-of-field information for a foreground region and second depth-of-field information for a background region in a current preview image are determined. In addition, a basic value of a blurring degree is acquired according to the first depth-of-field information and the second depth-of-field information. Furthermore, Gaussian blur process is performed on the background region according to the basic value of the blurring degree to generate the blurred image.
US10432835B2	Optical image capturing system, image capturing device and electronic device An optical image capturing system comprising, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, a sixth lens element and a seventh lens element. The first lens element with negative refractive power has a concave image-side surface. The second lens element, the third lens element and the fourth lens element have refractive power. The fifth lens element has refractive power. The sixth lens element with refractive power has an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region and includes at least one convex shape in an off-axial region, wherein the surfaces thereof are aspheric. The seventh lens element with refractive power has an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region and includes at least one convex shape in an off-axial region, wherein the surfaces thereof are aspheric.
US10432833B2	Interchangeable lens camera There is provided a camera that includes a body and two or more kinds of groups of contacts provided on the body. The two or more kinds of groups of contacts are configured to be coupled to respective two or more kinds of lenses that include different lens-side mounts.
US10432825B2	Color map from color data collected from plurality of sources Color data may be collected from a plurality of sources. A plurality of color map selection fields may be indexed at a table to a plurality of color maps. The plurality of color maps may be based on the collected color data. Each entry of the table may include an identifier to match one of the plurality of color maps to at least one permutation of the color map selection fields.
US10432812B2	Image reading device, document feeder device, and image forming apparatus An image reading device includes a turning unit and a reading unit having a reader. The reading unit includes a reading glass, and the reader reads, through the reading glass, an image on a sheet placed on the reading glass. The turning unit turns with respect to the reading unit and includes a pressing plate, a communication unit detachably mounted within the turning unit, and an attachment part. The pressing plate presses a sheet on the reading glass against the reading glass when the turning unit is at a position closing the reading glass. The communication unit receives data from outside the image reading device. The attachment part can be attached the communication unit. At least part of the pressing plate is removed from a main unit of the turning unit to externally expose the attachment part.
US10432810B2	Scanner and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium for image processing device A scanner has a controller configured to control a conveyer to convey original sheets one by one along a conveying passage, control an image sensor to optically read the original sheet, determine a detection position of the original sheet based on an output signal of the detection sensor, obtain target image data containing at least a partial image of the original sheet at a detection area including the detection position, determine whether the particular fixed object exists at the detection area of the original sheet by analyzing the target image data with use of particular image information, interrupt conveyance of the original sheet by the conveyer when the detection position is determined, based on an output signal of the detection sensor, to be an overlapped position and when it is detected, by analyzing the target image data, that the particular fixed object does not exist at the detection area.
US10432807B1	Remote post-scanning workflow using scan job in scan job queue A computerized device has a computer interface configured to display a remote scan job menu for at least post-scanning processing options for scan jobs within scan job queues. A scanning device is configured to receive at least one of the scan jobs in at least one of the scan job queues. The scanner interface of the scanning device is configured to display at least one of the scan job queues and to receive selection of one of the scan jobs from one of the scan job queues to identify a selected scan job. The scanning device is configured to execute the selected scan job, by scanning items provided to the scanning device, to produce an electronic image file. The scanning device is also configured to process the electronic image file by performing post-scanning processing options within the selected scan job on the electronic image file.
US10432806B1	Information processing apparatus and non-transitory computer readable medium for setting function for entity in real space An information processing apparatus includes a registration unit that registers an entity and an executable function in association with each other, the entity being an entity in real space identified by sensing, the executable function being a function executable in response to the entity being identified again.
US10432805B1	Operation of a panel for a printer using a dial control Apparatus(es) and method(s) relating to operation of a multi-function printer panel are disclosed. In such a method, a main menu is displayed on a display screen of the multi-function printer panel. A plurality of primary image items of the main menu displayed on the display screen are navigated responsive to a first movement of a dial control. The dial control is pressed to select a primary image item of the plurality of primary image items. A plurality of secondary image items displayed on the display screen associated with the primary image item selected are navigated responsive to a second movement of the dial control. The dial control is pressed to select a secondary image item of the plurality of secondary image items.
US10432798B1	System, method, and apparatus for service grouping of users to different speed tiers for wireless communication A speed tier based pricing scheme is utilized to increase average revenue per user (ARPU). To offer a speed tier based pricing scheme, the radio environment at a location of the UE can be analyzed to determine the speed tiers that can be offered to the user. In one aspect, an outer-loop scheduler can be utilized to allocate radio bearers to the UE based on a target data throughout associated with a user-selected speed tier. The priority of the non-guaranteed bit rate (GBR) bearers of the UE can be dynamically adjusted to track the target data throughput. In another aspect, a throttling function can be implemented to limit the data throughput of the UE to the target data throughput.
US10432787B2	Telecommunication system and method for flexible control of the telecommunication system using a switching command issued by an application to a platform A telecommunication system is configurable so that there can be flexible control of a switching command issued by an application to a platform where the switching command is executable in (a) a first execution mode in which the switching command is executed simultaneous with switching and verified or (b) a second execution mode in which the switching command is executed immediately and without verification. The application can be run to cause the switching command to be sent to the platform and the platform can execute the switching command received from the application. At least one of testing on a case-by-case basis and deciding which execution mode should be utilized for execution of the switching command can also occur before the sending of the switching command and/or before the executing of the switching command.
US10432771B2	Communication device, communication method, and storage medium According to an aspect of the present invention, a device capable of wireless communication includes a communicator configured to transmit and receive communication packets to and from other device, a memory configured to store one or more kinds of setting information, and a processor configured to determine whether or not at least one of the one or more kinds of setting information has been changed after the last communication with the other device, generate discrimination information indicating whether or not each of the one or more kinds of setting information has been changed, and control communication with the other device based on the discrimination information.
US10432768B2	Electronic device with waterproof structure An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a frame structure, and the frame structure includes an outer metallic portion including a first metallic material and forming at least a portion of an outer surface of the electronic device, and an inner metallic portion including a second metallic material different from the first metallic material and laterally surrounded by the outer metallic portion, and a first inner polymeric portion isolated from the inner metallic portion and at least partially laterally surrounded by the outer metallic portion. The electronic device includes a wireless communication circuit electrically connected to a portion of the outer metallic portion.
US10432764B2	Mobile terminal The present disclosure provides a mobile terminal. The mobile terminal includes a main body and a flexible screen assembly. The main body defines a receiving cavity and includes a front side and a back side arranged opposite to each other, the receiving cavity has an opening located between the front side and the back side. The flexible screen assembly includes a fixed portion and an activity portion connected sequentially, the fixed portion is provided on the front side, and the activity portion is bent over and received in the receiving cavity or is bent over and contacts the back side.
US10432763B2	Ejection assembly, mobile terminal, and electronic device An ejection assembly for a mobile terminal is disclosed. The mobile terminal includes a back cover and a screen assembly covering the back cover. The ejection assembly includes: at least one driving mechanism; a first decorative member; a second decorative member, opposite to and spaced apart from the first decorative member, wherein the first decorative member and the second decorative member are movable toward each other or away from each other; and at least one lifting mechanism, disposed between the first decorative member and the second decorative member; each of the at least one lifting mechanism being connected to the corresponding driving mechanism; driven by the at least one driving mechanism, the at least one lifting mechanism is capable of driving the first decorative member and the back cover to move away from each other, such that the first decorative member is substantially flush with the screen assembly, and the second decorative member is substantially flush with the back cover. A mobile terminal having the ejection assembly is further disclosed. The screen ratio is improved without affecting the overall appearance of the mobile terminal.
US10432756B2	Legacy device bridge for residential or non-residential networks A legacy device bridge for use in a network, such as a wired or wireless residential network, is provided. The legacy device bridge performs protocol conversion to enable a network-attached entity that uses a packet-based communication protocol to communicate with and control legacy devices, such as consumer electronics, that rely exclusively on infrared (IR) or serial communication protocols. The legacy device bridge also performs a virtualization function that allows legacy devices to be advertised to the network as devices that comply with a packet-based discovery and control protocol, and to be controlled as such. The legacy device bridge is also adapted to probe, deduce and publish information relating to the state of a legacy device to other entities on the network.
US10432750B2	Quality of experience for communication sessions A computer-implemented method, computer program product, and computing system is provided for managing quality of experience for communication sessions. In an implementation, a method may include determining a participant focus metric for each of a plurality of participants of a communication session. The method may also include identifying one of the plurality of participants of the communication session as having sufficient capacity to support the communication session based upon, at least in part, the participant focus metric for each of the plurality of participants of the communication session. The method may also include selecting the one of the plurality of participants having a sufficient capacity to support the communication session as a selected focus for the communication session. The method may further include adaptively implementing a centralized communication session architecture utilizing the selected focus.
US10432745B2	Accelerated network packet processing Devices and techniques for accelerated packet processing are described herein. The device can match an action to a portion of a network data packet and accelerate the packet-processing pipeline for the network data packet through the machine by processing the action.
US10432731B2	Electronic device and method of controlling sensors connected through network Disclosed is an electronic device configured to connect with at least one sensor device through a network. The electronic device includes a communicator comprising communication circuitry configured to communicate with the at least one sensor device and a user terminal, a storage configured to store information of data acquiring methods available for the sensor device and information of settings of a current data acquiring method and a processor configured to determine whether data is acquirable based on the stored information of the data acquiring methods in response to a request for acquiring the data from the user terminal with respect to the at least one sensor device, and to control the at least one sensor based on the determination.
US10432725B2	Server access processing system A method, programmed medium and system are provided for preventing the denial of file system access to a plurality of clients accessing a NFS server. In one example, an NFS server is configured to listen on a server port. The server runs a separate daemon which “watches” client requests as they are received at the NFS server. The server processing system tracks the number of times a client sends consecutive TCP zero-window packets in response to a data packet from the server. If the number of zero-window packets crosses a user-defined threshold, then a routine is called to stop responding to that client using a backoff algorithm. When the server reaches a point where the number of available threads or any other relevant resource dips below a user-defined threshold, the server process starts terminating connections to the clients starting from the ones with the oldest entry in the table.
US10432718B2	Predictive file synchronization A prediction is computed from an input data, at a time, that a user will need to use a set of files during a future period. From the set of files, a subset of those files is selected that are designated for synchronization with a remote storage over a data network. A priority of the file is computed according to a characteristic of each file. A synchronization operation is caused to occur, to synchronize the subset of files in an order of priorities associated with the files in the subset.
US10432707B2	Optimization of integration flows in cloud environments An integration flow is monitored to determine a processing location of a message. The integration flow includes a route, one or more nodes, and one or more secure connectors. A first message is received by the integration flow. A central processing unit serialization load is received including a serialization of the first message on a first secure connector and a deserialization of the first message on a second secure connector. A processing load of the first message running on a first node of the one or more nodes is received. A first threshold of a processing load of the first message is received. The first threshold is determined to have been reached. Based on the first threshold being reached, a processing location of the integration flow is altered such that the first message is processed on a second node of the one or more nodes.
US10432703B2	On-demand session upgrade in a coordination service Disclosed is a method and system for upgrading a local session between a server and a client in a Coordination Service to a global session on-demand. Exemplary embodiments may include (i) determining whether a type of transaction received at a server in a group of servers from a client is a first transaction type or a second transaction type, (ii) responsive to a determination that the transaction is first transaction type, creating a local session between the server and the client for executing the transaction, wherein the transactions of first transaction type do not require a vote from each of the servers in the group for executing; and (iii) responsive to a determination that the transaction is the second transaction type, converting the existing local session to a global session, wherein the transactions of second transaction type require a vote from each of the servers in the group for executing.
US10432695B2	Media application backgrounding A media application is disclosed. The media application provides a playback of a media item that includes a video portion and an audio portion. The media application stops the playback of the video portion of the media item while continuing to provide the audio portion of the media item. The media application resumes the playback of the video portion of the media item in synchronization with the audio portion being provided.
US10432691B2	Methods and nodes for transmission of a synchronous data over packet data network Methods, system, nodes and computer program for transmission of a synchronous data stream having a bitrate, over an asynchronous packet data network between a transmitter node and a receiver node comprising: packaging, by the transmitter node, the synchronous data stream into data packets, transmitting, by the transmitter node, the data packets onto the asynchronous packet data network with a fixed packet rate defined by a first clock frequency which corresponds to the average distance in time between two consecutive data packets transmitted onto the asynchronous packet data network, which is independent of the bitrate of the synchronous data stream, receiving, by the receiver node, the data packets from the asynchronous packet data network detecting, by the receiver node, the fixed packet rate, and based on the fixed packet rate, regenerating, by the receiver node, the first clock frequency by detection of the distance in time between two consecutive data packets received from the asynchronous packet data network.
US10432690B1	Manifest partitioning Methods and apparatus are described for partitioning a manifest file to generate smaller manifest files for media content playback. A server partitions a manifest file prior to receipt of a request from a client or in response to a request from a client for a manifest for media content for a particular temporal range or subset of playback options.
US10432679B2	Method of communicating via virtual space and system for executing the method A method to be executed by a first computer includes receiving at every first time interval a first signal output by a first sensor. The method further includes generating first data in accordance with the first signal. The method further includes receiving at every second time interval, which is shorter than the first time interval, a second signal output by a second sensor. The method further includes generating second data in accordance with the second signal. The method further includes generating a plurality of pieces of animation data including the first data and the second data. The method further includes transmitting the plurality of pieces of animation data to a second computer configured to communicate to/from the first computer. A total number of pieces of second data included in the plurality of pieces of animation data is smaller than a total number of pieces of second data generated by the first computer.
US10432675B2	Collision prevention in secure connection establishment To reduce network connectivity downtime while connections are established or re-established after maintenance, a connection request that would be rejected is instead accepted, even though a corresponding outgoing request is still pending. In some cases, the connection request is a secure connection request, such as an INIT phase request or an AUTH phase request during an Internet Key Exchange protocol exchange. Single-ended and double-ended configurations are both presented. When colliding INIT attempts succeed, two results are produced, after which one may be selected and the other discarded. Alternately, both INIT results may be used in producing two security associations during a subsequent AUTH phase. Incoming traffic and outgoing traffic may then use respective security associations.
US10432662B2	Method and system for blocking malicious third party site tagging The present teaching relates to blocking malicious third party site tagging using content security policy (CSP). A request to access a web page is first received for obtaining a page resource associated with the web page. One or more tags are further added to the page resource, and one or more tag sources corresponding to the one or more tags are interpreted. Based on the one or more tag sources, at least one content security policy is constructed and enforced on the page resource. The web page is presented to the user with whitelisted tags in accordance with the enforced at least one content security policy.
US10432658B2	Systems and methods for identifying and performing an action in response to identified malicious network traffic Computer-implemented systems, methods, and computer-readable media are provided for causing an action to be performed in response to a network communication, such as a malicious network communication. In accordance with some embodiments, a first network communication sent from a client device is received, and a protocol used in the first network communication is determined. Once the protocol is determined, the protocol may be implemented to enable a second network communication with the client device. An action to be performed based at least in part on the protocol may be identified, and an instruction may be sent to the client device in the second network communication.
US10432657B2	Method and system for tracking fraudulent activity A method and system for tracking potentially fraudulent activities associated with one or more web sites is disclosed. In an example embodiment, the system includes a server communicatively coupled to a database. The database stores first data identifying a first spoof site, and a first identifier for a first document from the first spoof site. The identifier is based on a first content of the first document. The server receives second data identifying candidate site, retrieves a second document from the candidate site, and generates a second identifier for the second document based on a second content of the second document. The server also compares the second identifier to the first identifier. In response to determining, based on the comparing of the second identifier the first identifier, that a source of the first document is the same as a source of the second document, the server identifies the candidate site as a second spoof site.
US10432655B2	IoT and PoS anti-malware strategy Methods apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture for IoT and PoS anti-malware are disclosed. An example method includes detecting a combination of function calls. Whether the combination of function calls is a forbidden combination of function calls for the device is detected based on a limited intended functionality of the device. The forbidden combination of function calls includes a first function call and a second function call. The first function call is allowed in isolation from the second function call. The second function call is allowed in isolation from the first function call. In response to determining that the combination of function calls is forbidden for the device, a responsive action is performed.
US10432648B1	Automated malware family signature generation The automatic generation of malware family signatures is disclosed. A set of metadata associated with a plurality of samples is received. The samples are clustered. For members of a first cluster, a set of similarities shared among at least a portion of the members of the first cluster is determined. The similarities are evaluated for suitability as a malware family signature. In the event the similarities are determined to be suitable as a malware family signature, a signature is generated.
US10432641B2	Secure data corridors A system and method of providing a secure data corridor are provided. A request is received from a subject for a data feed comprising one or more data elements. A use-case is identified and a security level is determined for the data feed. For each data element of the data feed, a security level and one or more security controls that are mapped to the corresponding data element, are determined. A data sensitivity rating is assigned to the use-case. Upon determining that a clearance of the subject is at or above the data sensitivity rating of the use-case, the subject is granted privilege to the data feed via the secure data corridor.
US10432639B1	Security management for graph analytics A bit vector representing access permissions associated with respective vertices of a graph data set is generated. At least a portion of the bit vector is read, and a first graph analytics algorithm is performed. The algorithm comprises determining, based at least in part on a portion of the bit vector, whether access permission to one or more vertices of the graph data set is granted.
US10432638B2	Infrastructure aware adaptive resource allocation Disclosed are systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media for infrastructure aware adaptive resource allocation. A resource manager can receive a request to allocate a first container instance in a network. The resource manager can determine a set of candidate computing nodes in the network that are capable of hosting the first container instance and request, from an infrastructure monitor that received infrastructure data from the network, health metrics for the set of candidate computing nodes. The resource manager can select, based on the health metrics for the set of candidate computing nodes, an optimal computing node to host the first container instance, and allocate the first container instance on the optimal computing node.
US10432637B2	Using social networking thresholds in access control decisions A method, program product and apparatus for controlling access to profile information, multi-media resources or social network functions of a first user by a second user not listed on a friend or group listing of the first user. An application retrieves a threshold criteria for access control and social network statistics in response to an attempted access by an entity without an appropriate privilege. The application compares the statistics to the threshold. Then, if the statistics meet the threshold criteria, the application allows access.
US10432635B2	Inter-application management of user credential data A system and apparatus for enhancing the functionality and utility of an authentication process for web applications is disclosed.
US10432634B2	Gating of full network access pending delivery of notification information Methods and systems for use in constraining access to network resources based on notification and compliance requirements. In various examples, an access point or similar device receives and stores notification information (e.g., from a network administrator device) for provision to targeted client devices in a notification message. The access point also receives target criteria for use in identifying target client devices that are accessing or attempting to access network resources via the access point. In some embodiments, access to network resources by a targeted client device is constrained pending completion of a compliance condition requirement associated with a notification message. Various levels of access to network resources may be applied to non-compliant target client devices. Following completion of compliance condition, a target client device is exempted from further receipt of the notification message. Select client devices otherwise meeting the target criteria may also be excluded from receiving a notification message.
US10432633B1	Replacing unauthorized media items with authorized media items across platforms A request to send, to a third-party platform that is separate from a content sharing platform, a notice pertaining to an unauthorized media item may be provided, the unauthorized media item being an unauthorized copy of an authorized media item of a user associated with a user device, the user being a rights holder of the unauthorized media item and the authorized media item may be provided to a content sharing platform by a user device. A user interface identifying a set of versions of the authorized media item may be received from the content sharing platform. A selection of one or more of the set of versions of the authorized media item via the user interface to the content sharing platform may be provided, causing the content sharing platform to generate a notice identifying the unauthorized media item to the third party platform.
US10432625B2	Allowing beacon device to access mesh network using authentication key The present invention relates to an authentication apparatus and method for a wireless network among a plurality of beacon devices constituting a mesh network and a computer-readable recording medium storing a program for carrying out the method, and more particularly, to an authentication apparatus and method according to authentication technology for including only beacon devices installed at a particular location in a particular mesh network and a recording medium storing a computer program for carrying out the method.
US10432623B2	Companion out-of-band authentication Methods and apparatuses for user authentication are described. In one example, authenticating a user includes establishing a first wireless communication link between a headset and a first computing device and a second wireless communication link concurrent with the first wireless communication link between the headset and a second computing device. A user authentication request is received at the first computing device from a secure system. The user authentication request is transmitted from the first computing device to the headset. An authentication response is transmitted to the secure system utilizing the second computing device and the second wireless communication link.
US10432608B2	Selectively enabling multi-factor authentication for managed devices Disclosed are various examples of selectively enabling multi-factor authentication for applications on managed devices. An identity provider receives an authentication request for a first client application executed in a managed client device. The authentication request includes a first authentication factor corresponding to a management credential. The identity provider then determines whether one or more second authentication factors should be requested. If so, the identity provider then requests the second authentication factor(s) from a second client application. The identity provider receives the second authentication factor(s) from the second client application. The identity provider then authenticates the first client application in response to verifying the first authentication factor and the second authentication factor(s).
US10432606B2	Lawful interception of encrypted communications A method and apparatus for providing access to an encrypted communication between a sending node and a receiving node to a Law Enforcement Agency (LEA). A Key Management Server (KMS) function stores cryptographic information used to encrypt the communication at a database. The cryptographic information is associated with an identifier used to identify the encrypted communication between the sending node and the receiving node. The KMS receives a request for Lawful Interception, the request including an identity of a Lawful Interception target. The KMS uses the target identity to determine the identifier, and retrieves the cryptographic information associated with the identifier from the database. The cryptographic information can be used to decrypt the encrypted communication. The KMS then sends either information derived from the cryptographic information or a decrypted communication towards the LEA. This allows the LEA to obtain a decrypted version of the communication.
US10432605B1	Scalable risk-based authentication methods and systems The disclosure describes a scalable, risk-based authentication system including a plurality of fraud monitoring engines configured to: analyze user data and organization data, and generate a set of risk factors based on the user data and the enterprise data; a risk aggregator in communication with the plurality of fraud monitoring engines configured to: receive the set of risk factors, and transform the set of risk factors into risk indicators; and an authentication engine configured to: receive the risk indicators from the risk aggregator, and generate an authentication plan for a requested activity based on the risk indicators and the requested activity.
US10432577B2	Method and device for redirection to web page Disclosed are a method and device for redirection to a Web page. The method includes: when a first device receives a Domain Name System (DNS) request from a second device and a domain name requested by the DNS request is not a domain name of a gateway of the first device and satisfies a redirection condition, the first device sends a response message of the DNS request to the second device (S102), wherein an unused virtual Internet Protocol (IP) address in a locally preset virtual IP address group is carried in the response message; the first device establishes a correspondence between the virtual IP address and the domain name satisfying the redirection condition (S104); and after receiving a Transport Control Protocol (TCP) data packet sent from the second device, the first device replaces the virtual IP address carried in the TCP data packet with a designated IP address, and forwards, according to the designated IP address, interactive data packets between the second device and the designated IP address (S106). The technical solution solves the problem in the related art of redirection to the Web page resulting from optimization of a Personal Computer (PC) browser.
US10432572B2	Content posting method and apparatus Disclosed is a method and apparatus for posting content, the method including posting, when a predetermined hash tag is detected from first type content for which a posting request is sent, second type content generated based on text information acquired from the first type content and image information acquired from a database, and posting the first type content when the hash tag is not detected.
US10432566B2	Determining membership causes for new user and continued involvement in social network sites Determining a reason a user joins a computer-implemented social network service may include automatically monitoring access to content in a social network site by a newly added member of the social network service to form an initial access history of user interactions with the social network site. The initial access history spans a predetermined period of time within a time of the newly added member joining the social network service. The initial access history may be analyzed to determine the reason for joining the social network service by the newly added member. The reason may be automatically leveraged to improve membership participation in the computer-implemented social network service.
US10432561B2	Proximity-based communication Approaches presented herein enable determining whether to allow a communication to a recipient using a communication device based on one or more classifications of nearby individuals. Specifically, location awareness technology is leveraged to identify individuals near an intended recipient of a communication. Through review and analysis of information related to the individuals gathered from social networking outlets (e.g., Facebook, LinkedIn, etc.) and/or gathered from the recipient's communication device, a classification is assigned to each individual. Based on the classifications, a determination is made as to whether the intended communication mode is to be allowed.
US10432557B2	Network device A network device may include a first forwarding board, a second forwarding board and an interface board. The interface board may include a control apparatus and a network interface chip. The control apparatus may form a first upstream packet flow which is sent to the first forwarding board via a first I/O bus and a second upstream packet flow which is sent to the second forwarding board via a second I/O bus using data packets received through the network interface chip from the exterior of the network device. The control apparatus may selectively connect one of a first downstream packet flow and a second downstream packet flow to the network interface chip through the network interface bus according to an active/standby state of the first forwarding board and the second forwarding board, wherein the first downstream packet flow is processed by the first forwarding board and received through the first I/O bus and the second downstream packet flow is processed by the second forwarding board and received through the second I/O bus.
US10432549B1	Method and system for scope-sensitive loading of software resources A method for scope-sensitive loading of software resources in web applications. The method includes obtaining, from a web browser, a request for a web application and obtaining a scope of the requested web application. The scope determines required web application functionalities. The method further includes, based on the scope, generating a list of required software resources that implement the required web application functionalities, collecting the required software resources, based on the list of required software resources, and providing the collected required software resources to the web browser.
US10432541B2	Source prioritized useful sub-payload computer data transmissions A request to transmit an overall payload from a source computer system to a destination computer system can be received. A plurality of sub-payloads in the overall payload can be defined. Each sub-payload can be a computer-usable payload that includes feedback data regarding an experience in the source computer system and can be configured to be used without one or more other sub-payloads in the overall payload. The sub-payloads can be prioritized relative to each other to produce a computer-readable sub-payload priority order. The prioritizing can use rules that dictate different priorities for different sets of data in the sub-payloads. Sub-payload(s) can be transmitted from the source computer system to the destination computer system separately from each other in the sub-payload priority order. Also, data associating the one or more transmitted sub-payloads with the overall payload can be transmitted to the destination computer system.
US10432537B2	Service function chaining based on resource availability in the time dimension A resource orchestration framework may include vertices representing physical network nodes and a resource orchestrator. The resource orchestrator may receive a service function chain request specifying service functions to perform on respective physical nodes and a first starting time for launching a first one of the service functions. The resource orchestrator may determine an ending time for performing the first service function that, with the first starting time, defines a time duration for the first service function, identify vertices at which the first service function is available during the time duration, map a first vertex to the first service function in a candidate service function chain, determine a second starting time for launching a second one of the service functions dependent on the first starting time, and provide the candidate service function chain, the first starting time, and the second starting time to a neighbor vertex of the first vertex.
US10432534B2	Method and device for transmission control in wireless communication system The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). According to various embodiments, a device of an intermediate node comprises: a receiving unit configured to receive a signal for determining a buffer threshold value of at least one terminal; and a control unit configured to determine a buffer threshold value of the terminal on the basis of the signal, and determine a size of data to be requested to at least one server according to the determined buffer threshold value of the terminal.
US10432526B2	Enhanced traffic distribution using VRF tables Communication apparatus includes a plurality of interfaces and routing logic coupled between the interfaces. The routing logic includes a parser, which extracts header data from selected fields of each data packet received from the network through an ingress interface. At least one hash calculator computes a hash over a first set of the header data extracted by the parser from each received data packet. A virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) instance selector selects a VRF instance for each received data packet responsively to both an ingress indicator associated with the received data packet and a second set of the header data extracted by the parser from the received data packet. A lookup engine selects an egress interface responsively to the selected VRF instance and the computed hash. Forwarding and switching logic forwards the data packet to the selected egress interface for transmission to the network.
US10432525B2	Dynamic access-point link aggregation An access point that provides link aggregation is described. During operation, this access point receives a message that may include a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) response with an Internet protocol (IP) address of a gateway for an electronic device to access a network and a media access control (MAC) address of the electronic device. Based on the MAC address and/or at least a characteristic of the electronic device (such as a configuration, a capability and/or an operating system of the electronic device), the access point may determine a different IP address of another gateway for the electronic device to access the network. Moreover, the access point may modify the DHCP response by substituting the IP address of the other gateway for the IP address of gateway in a modified DHCP response. Next, the access point provides the modified DHCP response to the electronic device.
US10432504B2	Message processing A message is processed at a node in a cluster of nodes. The message is received at the node. The message is addressed to at least one other node in the cluster. At least one action associated with the message is performed at the node. A response message is transmitted indicating that the at least one action has been performed.
US10432489B2	Computing system including dynamic performance profile adaptation functionality A computer networking system including a client device and a server device having a server profiler module and an observer module is provided. The server profiler module maintains a server profile and profiles for at least one client device and the observer module is configured to receive client device performance information from the client device and server device performance information and determine and implement performance parameter alterations based on client device performance information and server device performance information received.
US10432488B2	Method and apparatus for processing network element state Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method and an apparatus for processing a network element state. The method includes: obtaining a network element by monitoring network element performance data or an accepted operation request, where the network element is a base station or a cell or a subnet; then obtaining target data corresponding to the network element, where the target data includes at least one of trace data, manual minimization of drive tests data, radio link failure data, a user equipment error report, alarm data, and performance data; subsequently, according to the target data, determining whether the network element is out of service or needs to compensate another network element; and finally, when the network element is out of service or needs to compensate another network element, indicating whether the network element can enter an energy saving state. The present invention is applicable to the field of communications systems.
US10432480B2	Storage battery management method and storage battery management system A storage battery management method which is performed in a communication terminal, the storage battery management method including: performing communication with a storage battery which is an object to be managed and acquiring storage battery information on the use of the storage battery; storing the acquired storage battery information every time the storage battery information is acquired; and performing communication with a management server managing the storage battery and providing, only when accepting a request for provision of the storage battery information from the management server, storage battery information of the stored storage battery information, the storage battery information in accordance with the request for provision, to the management server.
US10432473B2	Sensing location of rack components Provided is a method of localizing rack-mounted computing devices, the method comprising: receiving, with a direct current (DC) power bus or via an Ethernet control network or data network, a request from a control unit for a rack computing device location; generating, with a sensor, output signals conveying information related to a location of the rack-mounted computing device; and sending, with the direct current (DC) power bus or via an Ethernet control network or data network, location information of the rack-mounted computing device.
US10432464B2	Creating new cloud resource instruction set architecture A method and system are provided. The system includes a network configurator for configuring a network as a backplane of the system to optimize throughput rate and minimize latency across a plurality of subsystems that are cloud-based and that form the system. The system further includes a composable system building block configurator for refactoring the plurality of subsystems to use the network to communicate as a single system. The system also includes a system resource multidimensional model generator for generating a multidimensional optimization model that models the composable system building blocks as resources having adjustable parameters in a multidimensional parameter space.
US10432462B2	Automatic selection of cut-point connections for dynamically-cut stream processing systems A method for connecting graph processing cut endpoints is disclosed. The method comprises determining a first capability matrix comprising capability values, applying weights to the capability values of the first capability matrix resulting in a first weighted capability matrix, and determining a second capability matrix comprising, for each pairing of another side of the cut endpoint, capability values. For both, the first capability matrix and second capability matrix, the capability values relate at least to a platform, a runtime framework, a connection technology, a protocol for a connection of a node of the stream processing system. The method comprises further determining a joint weighted capability matrix for two corresponding cut endpoints of a cut by multiplying corresponding capability matrix values of the first weighted capability matrix and the second capability matrix, and selecting a preferred connection for the cut endpoints.
US10432461B2	Peer-to-peer distribution of radio protocol data for software defined radio (SDR) updates Updated radio protocol data may be propagated in a peer-to-peer (P2P) distribution scheme so that peer devices that are incompatible with a particular radio protocol may be dynamically re-configured to communicate with other devices using the particular radio protocol. A remote server(s) may push updated radio protocol data to a hub device, which thereafter disseminates the radio protocol data to other peer devices. These peer devices can forward the data to downstream peer devices, and so on, without further intervention by the remote server(s) that initiated the distribution. The transfer of radio protocol data over P2P connections may occur using a broadcasting technique where, prior to the transfer, a device in possession of the radio protocol data broadcasts an indication to nearby peer devices, which can receive the broadcast and indicate to the broadcaster whether they are ready to receive the radio protocol data.
US10432452B2	System and method for enabling application-to-application communication in an enterprise computer system In accordance with an embodiment, described herein is a system and method useful in enterprise deployment, for enabling application-to-application communication in an enterprise computer system, for example a middleware machine. The system can include a plurality of application hosts and managed servers which receive requests at an external load balancer, via an Ethernet over InfiniBand (EoIB) network, together with a plurality of web hosts and traffic directors. Each traffic director instance can be associated with a virtual Internet Protocol (VIP) address that is accessible via a high-speed internal InfiniBand (IB) network. Hosted applications within the enterprise computer system can communicate with each other, over the IB network, using a VIP address. Such application-to-application wiring avoids the need to communicate internal application requests via the external load balancer.
US10432449B2	Semantics annotation and semantics repository for M2M systems Methods, systems, and devices may be used to annotate and store “semantics of normal resources” (hereinafter resource semantics). These methods, systems, and devices may be a part of a functional architecture for semantics support and allow for semantics based query. Also methods, systems, and devices associated with a semantics child resource may be created within a resource in order to represent semantics information.
US10432447B2	System and method for amplitude pre-distortion optimization for GPS signal constant envelope transmission A system and method include a modulator configured to combine satellite codes with carrier signals on an in-phase channel and a quadrature-phase channel to produce I-channel and Q-channel signal components. The powers of the combined satellite codes are selected according to desired code power fractions. A processor pre-distorts the signal components such that they can be transmitted as a unit-amplitude constant envelope transmission that preserves the desired code power fractions. The pre-distortion may also account for data filtering effects that tend to distort the code power fractions.
US10432435B2	Methods and apparatus for enabling and disabling scrambling of control symbols Methods and apparatus for the selection and/or configuration of scrambling operations to accommodate e.g., both scrambling and non-scrambling connections (such as to e.g., legacy type devices). In one embodiment, media interface devices (such as e.g., HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface)) devices may provide enhanced scrambling capabilities; solutions disclosed herein provide, among other things, support for both enhanced scrambling capable devices and legacy devices, and enable a device to determine the scrambling capabilities of a connected device.
US10432433B2	Soft bit computation unit for MIMO detection and error correction A method, system, and apparatus are provided for computing soft bits in a non-linear MIMO detector which decodes a signal received at a plurality of receive antennas using channel estimate information and a decoding tree to produce output data for a bit estimation value which includes a maximum likelihood solution along with a naturally ordered vector identifying all explored node metrics and node indices, where soft bits are computed for each bit estimation value by determining a set of bit-masks through repetition and indexing operations applied on the explored node indices, masking the naturally ordered vector with the set of bit-masks to generate masked node metrics, determining candidate soft bit values by subtracting metrics of all nodes that form the maximum likelihood solution from the masked node metrics, and determining a final soft bit value by identifying which of the candidate soft bit values has a lowest value.
US10432431B2	Apparatuses, methods and computer programs for estimating a multi-hop radio channel between a transmitter, one or more relay stations, and a receiver in a mobile communication system Apparatuses, methods and computer programs for estimating a multi-hop radio channel between a transmitter, one or more relay stations, and a receiver in a mobile communication system. The apparatus includes one or more interfaces to obtain information related to a position and a state of movement of the transmitter and receiver, information related to an environment of the transmitter, the receiver, and the one or more relay stations, information related to channel state feedback of single-hop radio channels between the transmitter, the receiver, and the one or more relay stations, and information related to delays of the channel state feedback. The apparatus also includes a control module to control the one or more.
US10432419B1	Voice control using multi-media rooms Methods and systems are described for controlling an automation and security system. According to at least one embodiment, an apparatus for voice control of an automation and security system includes a processor, a memory in electronic communication with the processor, and instructions stored in the memory. The instructions are executable by a processor to detect a trigger word spoken by a user at a location remote from a control panel of the automation and security system, detect a command spoken by the user at the remote location which follows the trigger word, deliver at least one audio response to the user at the remote location in response to the command, and perform an action in response to the command.
US10432411B2	System and method for file time-stamping using a blockchain network A system and method is provided for storing data and ensuring integrity and reliability of the data using blockchain technology. An exemplary method is provided for time-stamping a file to be added to a blockchain network. The method includes generating a data file; identifying a hash value from a first block previously recorded in the blockchain network; embedding a beacon relating to the hash value in the data file; and recording the data file with the embedded beacon as a transaction in a second block in the blockchain network.
US10432407B2	Secure provisioning of unique time-limited certificates to virtual application instances in dynamic and elastic systems A method is provided for automatically provisioning unique X.509 Certificates and Private Keys into Application Instances in a dynamic and elastic cloud environment. The method provides a means of creating a secure identity to be used for secure communications and resource allocation. Security of the provisioning is guaranteed by the fact that a trusted and hardened Orchestrator is launching the application instance and then directly provisioning the certificate and key. As an additional security measure, the certificates will have a limited time of validity, in order to decrease the impact of an incorrectly-issued certificate.
US10432400B2	Method and system for privacy preserving disclosure of a shared, identity linked secret A method and system securely discloses a shared, identity linked secret known by two parties, while preserving the privacy of the parties. The first party generates a challenge value that only the second party could respond correctly to if and only if the second party shares secret S with the first party. The first party generates a counter-challenge for the challenge value, computes a verifier associated with the challenge and counter-challenge, and sends the counter-challenge to the server. The server sends the counter-challenge value to the second party. The second party computes a verifier associated with the challenge and counter-challenge, the verifier matches the verifier computed by the second party if and only if the second party shares secret S with the first party. The parties execute a gradual release process, which confirms a match if and only if the secret S is shared between the parties.
US10432399B2	Method and apparatus for storing context information in a mobile device A method and apparatus for storing and using context information in a wireless communication network are provided. Context information is encrypted and transmitted to a mobile device for storage. A cryptographic key usable for decrypting the context information is stored at a radio access node or other node in the network and an indication of the key and the location of the key is stored at the mobile device. The mobile device transmits a message which includes the key identifier and location and the encrypted context information. The message may further include application data and the encrypted context information may include an indication of a further key for encrypting and decrypting application data in transmissions between the mobile device and the communications network. The encrypted context information may include the further key.
US10432382B2	Apparatus and method for feeding back channel quality information and scheduling apparatus and method using the same in a wireless communication system An apparatus and method are provided for feeding back channel quality information and performing scheduling using the fed-back channel quality information in a wireless communication system based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA). In the OFDMA wireless communication system, forward performance degradation due to a decrease in an amount of reverse channel quality information is reduced, and also an increase in the reverse load due to channel quality information feedback is suppressed. A base station controls power of a physical channel using information fed back from a mobile station. In a method for feeding back channel quality information from the mobile station, sub-band-by-sub-band channel quality information is measured and channel-by-channel quality information of a number of channels is transmitted in order of sub-bands of better channel quality information. Average channel quality information for a total band is measured and transmitted.
US10432373B2	Method and apparatus for facilitating reference signal transmission Embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods, apparatuses and computer program for facilitating reference signal transmission. An example method can be implemented at a base station in a wireless communication system for communicating with a terminal device. The terminal device is configured with a primary carrier and a secondary carrier for carrier aggregation. The method comprises determining a measurement gap. The measurement gap indicates a time interval for a terminal device to switch from the primary carrier to the secondary carrier for transmitting a reference signal to the base station over the secondary carrier and switch back to the primary carrier. The method also comprises triggering the terminal device to transmit the reference signal over the secondary carrier according to the measurement gap and obtaining a channel estimation based on the reference signal received from the terminal device during the measurement gap. By virtue of the method, the base station is enabled to request and control reference signal transmission on a secondary carrier from the terminal device, thereby obtaining CSI of the secondary carrier. Furthermore, since transmission of the reference signal is restricted to the measurement gap known by the base station, negative impact to the primary carrier can be minimized.
US10432361B2	Method for establishing downlink HARQ-ACK timing and apparatus therefor Provided area a method for establishing downlink (DL) HARQ-ACK timing, and an apparatus therefor. The method establishes downlink HARQ-ACK timing when a primary cell and a secondary cell having different duplex modes are established for a user equipment. The user equipment receives a DL signal on the secondary cell. The user equipment applies HARQ-ACK timing established to be used in the duplex mode of the primary cell as HARQ-ACK timing regarding the received downlink signal.
US10432358B2	Apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving data in communication system An apparatus and a method for transmitting and receiving a signal in a communication system are provided. The method includes checking a type of the signal to be transmitted; determining a number of puncture bits according to the type of the signal; and puncturing an encoded signal to be transmitted according to the number of puncture bits.
US10432356B2	Data transmitting or receiving method and device for dual TBs, transmitter and receiver Provided are a data transmitting or receiving method and device for dual Transport Blocks (TBs), a transmitter and a receiver. Data to be transmitted is divided into two portions, where transport blocks TB1 and TB2 are generated respectively according to a corresponding predetermined Modulation Coding Scheme (MCS) for each portion. The TB1 is modulated into an amplitude weighted complex symbol sequence S1, and the TB2 is modulated into an amplitude weighted complex symbol sequence S2. The S1 and the S2 are superposed to generate a complex symbol sequence S3 corresponding to a new TB, where the complex symbol sequence S3 corresponding to the new TB possesses Gray properties. The new TB is transmitted to a receiver.
US10432350B2	Method for adjusting parameters of sending device and receiving device, and terminal device A method for adjusting parameters of a sending device and a receiving device, and a terminal device are provided. In the method, a new precoding parameter that needs to be used by a sending device on a line when a precoding matrix in a downlink direction of the line changes, and a new signal recovery parameter that needs to be used by a receiving device and matches the new precoding parameter are first acquired; and then the new precoding parameter, the new signal recovery parameter, and a set moment and/or symbol at which the sending device starts to use the new precoding parameter are sent to the sending device, and the new signal recovery parameter and the set moment and/or symbol are sent to the receiving device by using the sending device.
US10432343B2	Integration of cellular phone detection and reporting into a prison telephone system The present subject matter is directed to an apparatus and methodology for monitoring for the occurrence of use of unauthorized telecommunications equipment within a designated area. The present subject matter has particular utility to the corrections environment in that it discloses a methodology for detecting and reporting the unauthorized operation of cellular telephones within a corrections facility. The present technology may be used advantageously in combination with inmate telephone systems to transmit information to appropriate personnel in the form of email messages and/or voice communications by way of telephone local or corrections facility external telephone lines. The present technology also provides for recordation and storage of time, date and location information for detected events.
US10432336B2	System and method of synchronizing a distributed clock in a packet-compatible network There are provided a clock node, a controller, a method of operating the clock node and a method of operating the controller in a time distribution network (TDN) comprising the controller being in data communication with the clock nodes via a control path. The method of operating the clock node comprises: sending, from the clock node via the control path to the controller, a first timestamp-related data; receiving, by the clock node via the control path from the controller, clock-recovery control data generated by the controller using the first timestamp-related data received from the clock node; processing the received clock-recovery control data to extract data usable for phase and frequency recovery; and using the extracted data to steer frequency and phase characterizing the clock node.
US10432331B1	Wireless signal level indicator A wireless signal level indicator includes at least an antenna signal processing module, a signal level indicator (SLI), and a power supply module. This invention provides an innovative two-stage filtering technique; first, the low-pass filter (LPF) of the antenna signal processing module is used to filter out high-frequency signals that are not used by digital televisions; then a high-frequency pass filter (HPF) of the signal level indicator is used to filter out low-frequency signals that are not commonly used by digital televisions. In this way, the signal of the usual range of the general digital television can be selected, and this invention can produce a low signal loss and low noise factor wireless signal level indicator at low cost.
US10432327B2	Antenna array calibration method and apparatus An antenna array calibration method and apparatus are provided. The method includes: when first target antennas in an antenna array transmit signals, and second target antennas in the antenna array receive the signals, calculating calibration compensation values of transmit channels in the first target antennas and calibration compensation values of receive channels in the second target antennas; and when the second target antennas transmit signals, and the first target antennas receive the signals, calculating calibration compensation values of transmit channels in the second target antennas and calibration compensation values of receive channels in the first target antennas.
US10432320B2	Fast entangled state generation and quantum information transfer in a quantum system with long-range interactions A process for generating an entangled state of a plurality of particles includes: providing the plurality of particles, the plurality of particles interacting via long range interactions; producing a first entangled state in a first particle; entangling the first particle with a second particle to form a second entangled state, wherein particles that are not in the second entangled state are remaining particles; and proceeding, starting with the second entangled state, to propagate entanglement in a logarithmic progression through the remaining particles in a recursive manner, to produce an intermediate entangled state, such that the intermediate entangled state acts as an initial entangled state for a next iteration, until a final entangled state is formed to generate the entangled state of the particles.
US10432309B2	Optical communications systems A receiver, transmitter, and photon counting detector for use in an optical communication link are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods of communicating using the transmitter, the receiver, and the photon detector.
US10432305B2	Loss of signal detector A loss of signal (LOS) detector may include a comparator including a first input, a second input and an output indicating a LOS status. The LOS detector further includes circuitry to compare a first signal on the first input generated by differential input signals and a threshold signal common mode with a second signal on the second input generated by differential threshold signals at a first level and an input signal common mode. The circuit further configured to generate a LOS indicator on the output based on the compare.
US10432303B2	Method and apparatus for providing a pilot tone The disclosure is directed at a method and system for optical telecommunications performance monitoring via a dual frequency pilot tone. By applying a dual frequency pilot tone, with a first pilot tone frequency selected from a low frequency band and a second pilot tone frequency selected from a high frequency band, either simultaneously or alternatively, to a wavelength channel, one of the pilot tone frequencies may be adaptively selected to improve wavelength channel monitoring. More specifically, stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) caused crosstalk and chromatic dispersion (CD) caused pilot fading which adversely affect performance monitoring of the wavelength channel may be reduced.
US10432299B2	Hybrid satellite systems for enhanced performance and enhanced quality of service broadband communications A communications terminal comprises data interface, a transport selection processor and a plurality of communications modems. The data interface receives input data from application sessions for transmission over a data communications network. Each of the application sessions imposes respective transmission requirements for transmission of the data over the data communications network. Each of the communications modems transmits the input data over the data communications network via a respective transmission platform, wherein each transmission platform exhibits respective transmission characteristics based on a transmission technology of the transmission platform. The modems are configured to transmit the input data simultaneously. For each of the application sessions, the transport selection processor selects a one of the modems, for transmission of the input data of the respective application session over the data communications network, based on the respective transmission requirements of the application session and the transmission characteristics of the respective transport platform.
US10432293B2	Wireless communication node and a method for processing a signal in said node The present disclosure relates to a wireless communication node comprising at least one array antenna configured to receive a radio signal, said array antenna comprising a plurality of receiving antenna devices, each of said antenna devices being connected to a respective receiving circuit which is configured for processing said radio signal. Each receiving circuit comprises a demodulator, an analog-to-digital converter and a decoder, the demodulator being configured to receive an analog signal from the corresponding receiving antenna device and to output a demodulated analog signal to said analog-to-digital converter which outputs a converted digital signal to the decoder. Furthermore, the node is configured for adding a direct current, DC, offset value to said demodulated analog signal wherein the combined offset values of said node follow a predetermined distribution of values, having a variance, over the analog-to-digital converters.
US10432288B2	Method and apparatus for reporting channel state information in wireless communication system A communication technique is provided for converging a 5th generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th generation (4G) system with an Internet of things (IoT) technology. The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected cars, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A method for receiving channel state information (CSI) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes transmitting configuration information on hybrid CSI, the configuration information including configuration on two enhanced multiple input multiple output (eMIMO) types and first information indicating for which an eMIMO type a CSI reporting is triggered transmitting second information triggering the CSI reporting, and receiving the CSI based on the second information and configuration information, and wherein the CSI is associated with the eMIMO type indicated by the first information.
US10432281B2	Communication beam determining method and corresponding apparatus A communication beam determining method and a corresponding apparatus are disclosed. The method includes respectively sending, by a network side device, downlink sounding signals by using M beams with a first width, where main lobe directions of any two of the M beams are different; receiving, by the network side device, sounding results returned by user equipment (UE), and determining N beams with a second width based on the sounding results, where the second width is less than the first width, a coverage area of a set of the N beams is smaller than a coverage area of a set of the M beams, and M and N are integers and not less than 2; and respectively sending, by the network side device, downlink scanning signals by using the N beams, and determining, based on scanning results returned by the UE, a first beam for data transmission with the UE.
US10432275B2	Non-line of sight wireless communication system and method A non-line of sight backhaul system and method are described that provides self-alignment of the antennas beams of the wireless radios of the system, that provides robust operation in licensed and unlicensed frequency bands, that facilitates the use of a reduced number of frequency channels from M to 1 and that enables operation in a non-line of sight (NLOS) propagation environment.
US10432271B2	Radio apparatus, radio communication system, and antenna position adjustment method A radio apparatus (10) according to the present invention used in a line-of-sight (LOS) MIMO communication system includes a plurality of antennas (15, 16) and a position adjustment unit (12). The position adjustment unit (12) is configured to be able to adjust a relative position between at least one of the plurality of antennas (15, 16) and an antenna included in another radio apparatus (other station). According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a radio apparatus capable of adjusting antennas to appropriate positions in the line-of-sight MIMO communication system.
US10432268B2	Contactless communication and contactless charging in a system A system includes an antenna, and communications circuitry coupled to the antenna and configured for at least one of receiving and transmitting information via the antenna based on a contactless communications protocol. A charger is configured for contactless charging a power supply module via the antenna. A controller is configured for selectively operating the communications circuitry and the charger.
US10432267B1	Scanning performance Exemplary systems, apparatus, and methods described herein may improve a scan process for near field communications, such as IEEE 802.15.4. The improvements may include, during the scan process, performing one of increasing a current of a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO)/digitally controlled oscillator (DCO) of a second wireless device, reducing a bandwidth of a phased locked loop, increasing the bandwidth of the phased locked loop, changing a reference frequency of the phased locked loop, or dithering the reference frequency.
US10432264B2	Method for transmitting analog and digital information while transmitting energy The invention relates to a method for transmitting analog and digital information while transmitting energy between a power transmitter (10) and a power receiver (12) which is galvanically isolated from the power transmitter, having the following steps: a) providing the analog (22a) and digital (24a) information to be transmitted; b) defining the number nAD of possible values ADi, i=1 to nAD which are possible when digitizing the analog information and defining the value range of the values ADi; c) assigning a digital value Dx (in binary notation) to the digital information; d) defining a minimum number of events nmin to be transmitted; e) determining a maximum number of events nmax to be transmitted; f) defining a first set of values nlow defined by: nlow (ADi)=nmin+f1(ADi), i=1 to nAD; g) defining a second set of values nlow defined by: nhigh(ADi)=nmax−f2(ADi), i=1 to nAD; h) digitizing the analog information in order to obtain a digital analog value ADx; i) determining a number of events nlow(ADx)=nmin+f1(ADx) for the respective digital value Dx bit to be transmitted if the current digital value Dx bit to be transmitted is a 0; and defining a number of events nhigh(ADx)=nmax−f2(ADx) for the respective digital value Dx bit to be transmitted if the current digital value Dx bit to be transmitted is a 1 or vice versa; and j) transmitting a signal which correlates at least to the number of events determined in step i). The invention further relates to a corresponding device for carrying out the method.
US10432262B2	Method and system for broadband near-field communication A first mobile consumer electronic device comprises a broadband near-field communications (BNC) transceiver and is configured to operate as a main processing unit for a second mobile consumer electronic device that is configured as a thin-client. The first mobile consumer electronic device may capture, via the BNC transceiver, a signal over a range of frequencies that spans multiple frequency bands which are licensed by a regulatory authority. The first mobile consumer electronic device may process the captured signal to determine which of the multiple frequency bands are not currently in use by other devices. The first mobile consumer electronic device may select a plurality of the frequency bands. The first mobile consumer electronic device may transmit, via the BNC transceiver, a signal over the selected plurality of frequency bands at a determined strength, where the signal carries video data destined for the second mobile consumer electronic device.
US10432259B2	Magnetic coupling device and methods for use therewith Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a coupling device including a receiving portion that receives a radio frequency signal conveying data from a transmitting device. A magnetic coupler magnetically couples the radio frequency signal to a transmission medium as a guided electromagnetic wave that is bound by an outer surface of the transmission medium. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10432254B2	User terminal, radio base station and radio communication method A user terminal is disclosed including a receiver that receives a downlink signal that is transmitted in repetitions in narrow bands to which frequency hopping is applied, and a processor that specifies a pattern of the applied frequency hopping based on a starting index that indicates a first narrow band in the narrow bands and a frequency offset that is a shift in a frequency direction from the first narrow band. The processor causes the receiver to receive the downlink signal using the specified pattern. Each of the narrow bands is a part of a system band. The user terminal communicates using the narrow bands only. The downlink signal starts being allocated to the first narrow band.
US10432250B2	Method for cancelling self-interference of in-band full-duplex multiple-input multiple-output wireless communication An operation method of an in-band full duplex (IFD) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transceiver, including a reception part, a transmission part, an analog self-interference (SI) generator, and a self-interference cancellation (SIC) controller, may comprise generating, at the SIC controller, a control signal for analog SIC and digital SIC and outputting the control signal to the reception part and the analog SI generator; cancelling, at the SIC controller, SI of a transmission signal of the transmission part based on the control signal; and cancelling, at the reception part, SI of a signal of the reception part based on the control signal.
US10432243B2	Receiver nonlinearity estimation and cancellation Systems and methods are provided for receiver nonlinearity estimation and cancellation. Narrowband (NB) estimation may be performed in a receiver during handling of received radio frequency (RF) signals. The narrowband (NB) may include generating estimation channelization information relating to received RF signals; generating reference nonlinearity information relating to one or more other signals, which may cause or contribute to nonlinearity that affects the processing of the received RF signals; and generating, based on the estimation channelization information relating to the received RF signals and the reference nonlinearity information relating to the other signals, control data for configuring nonlinearity cancellation functions. The received RF signals may be channelized, and the estimation channelization information may be generated based on the channelization of the received RF signals. The other signals may be channelized, and the reference nonlinearity information may be generated based on the channelization of the other signals.
US10432241B2	Amplifier noise cancellation A power amplifier circuit includes a transistor having a first terminal that is configured to receive an input signal, a second terminal electrically coupled to ground, and a third terminal configured to transmit a combined amplified signal. The power amplifier circuit further includes a combining signal input path electrically coupled to the second terminal and configured to receive a combining signal and provide the combining signal to the second terminal of the transistor to generate, at least in part, the combined amplified signal.
US10432232B2	Multi-type parity bit generation for encoding and decoding A non-volatile memory system may be configured to generate a codeword with first-type parity bits and one or more second-type parity bits. If a storage location in which the codeword is to be stored includes one or more bad memory cells, the bit sequence of the codeword may be arranged so that at least some of the second-type parity bits are stored in the bad memory cells. During decoding, a first set of syndrome values may be determined for a first set of check nodes and a second set of syndrome values may be determined for a second set of check nodes. In some examples, a syndrome weight used for determining if convergence is achieved may be calculated using check nodes that are unassociated with the second-type parity bits.
US10432231B2	Memory controller, memory system, and memory control method According to one embodiment, a nonvolatile memory includes a plurality of memory areas and controller circuit including an error correction code encoder. The error correction code encoder encodes a first data to generate a first parity in a first operation and encodes a second data to generate a second parity in a second operation. The controller circuit writes the first data and the first parity into a first memory area among the plurality of memory areas and writes the second data and the second parity into a second memory area among the plurality of memory areas. The size of the second data is smaller than the size of the first data and the size of the second parity is equal to the size of the first parity.
US10432230B2	Error detection or correction of a portion of a codeword in a memory device Example embodiments described herein may relate error detection and correction on a portion of a codeword in a memory device.
US10432219B2	Apparatus and method for channel coding in communication system This application relates to communicating information between communication devices. A channel coding method is disclosed. A communication device obtains an input sequence of K bits. The communication device encodes the input sequence using a low density parity check (LDPC) matrix H, to obtain an encoded sequence. The LDPC matrix H is determined according to a base matrix and a lifting factor Z. The base matrix includes m rows and n columns, m is greater than or equal to 5, and n is greater than or equal to 27. The lifting factor Z satisfies a relationship of 22*Z≥K. According to the encoding method provided in the embodiments, information bit sequences of a plurality of lengths can be encoded for transmission between the communication devices.
US10432217B2	Page filtering via compression dictionary filtering Page filtering in a database using a compression dictionary. A page of a database table is compressed, creating a compression dictionary. The compression dictionary includes entries with a byte sequence from the page and a compression symbol associated with the byte sequence. A part of the compressed page, the compression dictionary, and a page symbol list with compression symbols from the dictionary present in the part of the page, are received. A query having a predicate with a predicate value is received. A predicate symbol list, including symbols in the dictionary whose byte sequences at least partially match the predicate value, is generated. Based on the predicate symbol list and the page symbol list, it is determined that at least one symbol from the predicate symbol list is also present in the part of the page. The query is performed by evaluating the predicate on the part of the page.
US10432215B2	Optical camera communication apparatus and method The present disclosure in some embodiments provides a transmit data structure and a communication method using the same, which can minimize the loss of the transmit data during the transmission and reception of the transmit data by optical camera communication.
US10432212B2	Successive-approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with ultra low burst error rate Systems and methods are provided for enhanced analog-to-digital conversions, particularly by allowing for an ultra-low burst error rate. Analog-to-digital conversion may be applied to an analog input via one or more conversion cycles; and performance related parameter corresponding to the analog-to-digital conversion may be assessed. A digital output corresponding to the analog input may be generated, with the generating being controlled based on the assessing of the performance related parameter. The controlling may include adjusting at least a portion of the digital output. The assessing may include determining, for at least one conversion cycle, whether a performance related condition, corresponding to the performance related parameter, occurs. The determination may be based on an outcome of a matching search performed for that conversion cycle. The determination that the performance related condition occurs may be made when the matching search fails to settle within a corresponding time period.
US10432208B2	D/A converter, and A/D converter A D/A converter for converting a digital signal with a predetermined number of bits to an analog signal, the D/A converter includes a plurality of component groups that include a plurality of components included in the D/A converter and are connected to an output unit for outputting the analog signal in a predetermined order; and a start position change unit that changes a start position within the plurality of the component groups used for generating a single analog signal by using a predefined shift pattern when generating the single analog signal corresponding to the digital signal.
US10432203B2	Signal recovery circuit, optical module, and signal recovery method A signal recovery circuit includes, a voltage controlled oscillator that generate a clock signal, a phase frequency comparison circuit that compares phases of the clock signal and an received input signal and compares frequencies of the clock signal and the received input signal, a voltage adjustment circuit that adjusts the phase of the clock signal by adjusting control voltage of the voltage controlled oscillator based on an output of the phase frequency comparison circuit, and a control circuit that acquires an amplitude of the received input signal, detects continuation of the same sign in the received input signal based on the acquired amplitude, stops an adjustment of the phase of the clock signal generated by the voltage controlled oscillator when the continuation of the same sign is detected, and executes adjustment of the phase of the clock signal when the continuation of the same sign is stopped.
US10432200B1	Gallium arsenide cell and logic circuit A GaAs (Gallium Arsenide) cell is provided. The GaAs cell comprises a drain electrode and a source electrode, disposed on the GaAs substrate; a plurality of gate electrodes, disposed between the drain electrode and the source electrode, elongated on a first direction, wherein a gate electrode among the plurality of gate electrodes comprises a first end and a second end; a plurality of first anchors; a plurality of second anchors; wherein a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode among the plurality of gate electrodes are spaced by a gate-to-gate spacing, the first gate electrode and the drain electrode are spaced by a first gate-to-terminal spacing, and the gate-to-gate spacing is smaller than twice of the first gate-to-terminal spacing.
US10432197B2	Electronic devices employing adiabatic logic circuits with wireless charging Electronic devices employing adiabatic logic circuits with wireless charging are disclosed. In one aspect, an electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a power circuit employing an alternating current (AC) coupler circuit configured to receive a wireless AC signal and generate a wired AC signal based on the wireless AC signal. The power circuit includes a power output configured to provide an AC power signal based on the wired AC signal generated by the AC coupler circuit. The AC power signal is generated based on the wireless charging capability of the AC coupler circuit. The electronic device employs a digital logic system that includes a power rail electrically coupled to an adiabatic logic circuit. The AC power signal is provided to the power rail to provide power to the adiabatic logic circuit. Wirelessly charging the adiabatic logic circuit consumes less power than conventional non-wireless charging circuitry.
US10432195B2	Power outlet socket sensor switch A mains electrical power outlet assembly; said power outlet assembly including at least one power outlet socket; said power outlet assembly including at least one sensing module, operating a power switching module and a microprocessor; said sensing module including a sensor responsive to proximity to said sensor of selected objects; proximity of a said selected object switching status of a said power outlet socket from a current state to another state.
US10432178B2	Hysteresis comparator The present application relates to a hysteresis comparator, which comprises a hysteresis comparator circuit and a hysteresis generating circuit. The hysteresis comparator circuit two comparator legs each with a differential transistor and a load transistor. The differential transistors receive a comparator biasing current, which is variably divided based on the relative levels of the voltage signals applied to control terminals of the differential transistors. An output stage is provided for developing an output voltage signal based on currents flowing through the load transistors. The hysteresis generating circuit is arranged for selectively injecting a hysteresis current in or selectively drawing a hysteresis current from either one of the two comparator legs depending on the level of the output voltage signal.
US10432157B2	Transconductor systems One example includes a transconductor system. The system includes a first transconductance amplifier that generates a control current in response to a first input voltage. The system also includes a second transconductance amplifier that generates an output signal in response to a second input voltage. The system further includes an intermediate amplifier that generates a control voltage in response to the control current and a third input voltage. The control voltage can be provided to the first and second transconductance amplifiers to set a transconductance of each of the first and second transconductance amplifiers to be approximately equal.
US10432141B2	Multimode voltage controlled oscillator Features and advantages of the present disclosure include a multimode voltage controlled oscillator (VCO). In one embodiment, a circuit comprises a VCO, first and second transistors, and first and second capacitive attenuators. The first and second transistors are cross coupled through the attenuators. In a first mode, the first and second transistors are turned off, and the capacitive attenuators attenuate a signal on output terminals of the VCO at control inputs of the first and second transistors. In another mode, the first and second transistors are turned on, and the capacitive attenuation is reduced or turned off so that control inputs of the first and second transistors receive signals on the outputs of the VCO.
US10432140B2	Method for testing a concentrated photovoltaic module The invention relates to a method for testing a concentrated photovoltaic module comprising a plurality of sub-modules, each containing a plurality of assemblies of a photovoltaic cell and of a concentrator arranged relative to the cell in order to concentrate on the cell radiation arriving at normal incidence, in which: a plurality of almost collimated light beams are transmitted toward the module by means of a plurality of light sources coupled to respective parabolic mirrors, each light source comprising a lamp suitable for emitting a light pulse and a supply device suitable for electrically supplying the lamp, there being a turn-on delay between the triggering of the supply device and the emission of the pulse, and the supply device of each lamp is triggered at a respective instant set depending on the turn-on delay of the lamp so that the pulses of all the lamps are emitted simultaneously and received simultaneously by the sub-modules.
US10432121B2	Method for identifying magnetic saturation parameters of an asynchronous electric motor A method identifies magnetic saturation parameters of an asynchronous electric motor. The method consists in a monitoring and identification sequence including one or several iterations. The method includes applying at the input of the control law of a reference voltage or a reference flux trajectory or a reference range in order to obtain a magnetization current, building a real profile of magnetic saturation including estimate magnetization flux and measures magnetization current, and determining magnetic saturation parameters corresponding to the real profile already obtained.
US10432119B2	Gas turbine system and method of controlling the same A gas turbine control device for a gas turbine system includes a sensing unit for measuring the rotor speed and the output of the power generator; a speed regulation rate setting unit for calculating an actual speed regulation rate based on the measured rotor speed and the measured output of the power generator, and for setting a reference speed regulation rate based on the actual speed regulation rate and the target speed regulation rate; and a fuel amount control unit for controlling an amount of fuel supplied to the combustor based on the set reference speed regulation rate. Stable system operation is secured by a method of controlling the gas turbine system to satisfy a target speed regulation rate if additional power should be supplied due to sudden load fluctuations or a failure at another power plant.
US10432115B2	Motor driving control apparatus A motor driving control apparatus in embodiments includes: a first signal generator to generate a first signal representing any one rotation angle section of plural rotation angle sections according to a sensor signal that changes every predetermined rotation angle of a rotor; a measurement unit to measure a period of each of the rotation angle sections; a prediction unit to predict a period of a next rotation section based on one or plural measured rotation angle sections; a second signal generator to generate a second signal representing a relative rotation angle of the rotor in the next rotation angle section for each period obtained by dividing the predicted period by a predetermined number; and a third signal generator to generate a third signal corresponding to a rotation angle of the rotor based on the first and second signals.
US10432109B2	Modular multilevel converter A modular multilevel converter includes a plurality of sub-modules. Each of the sub modules has at least two electronic switching elements, an electrical energy storage device, two galvanic power terminals, an optical communication input (222) and an optical communication output. A plurality of the sub-modules is connected to a series circuit by way of their communication input and communication output.
US10432107B2	Rectifier circuit and electronic device A rectifier circuit including a switch element, controls connection and disconnection of an AC input voltage using the switch element to generate an output voltage. The switch element includes an n-channel MOS transistor. The rectifier circuit further includes a booster circuit and a control signal generation unit, and establishes connection to the switch element at a peak portion of the input voltage. The booster circuit is configured to generate and apply a gate control signal including a voltage higher than a threshold voltage of the n-channel MOS transistor to a gate of the n-channel MOS transistor. The control signal generation unit is configured to generate and output a control signal for controlling connection and disconnection of the n-channel MOS transistor to the booster circuit.
US10432102B2	Isolated phase shifted DC to DC converter with secondary side regulation and sense coil to reconstruct primary phase Disclosed examples include isolated dual active bridge (DAB) DC to DC converters with first and second bridge circuits, a transformer with a sense coil, and a secondary side control circuit to provide secondary side switching control signals to regulate an output voltage or current signal by controlling a phase shift angle between switching transitions of the secondary side switching control signals and switching transitions of a secondary side clock signal, where the secondary side control circuit includes a clock recovery circuit to synchronize the secondary side clock signal to transitions in a sense coil voltage signal of the sense coil.
US10432101B2	Power conversion apparatus A first bridge circuit includes a first leg and a second leg. The first leg includes an upper arm and a lower arm. The upper arm includes a plurality of switching devices connected in series, a plurality of freewheeling diodes connected in antiparallel with the switching devices, respectively, and a plurality of snubber capacitors connected in parallel with the switching devices, respectively. A control circuit controls the first and second bridge circuits such that a dead time period is provided between a turn-on period of an upper arm and a turn-on period of a lower arm included in each of the first and second legs, in each of the first and second bridge circuits.
US10432100B2	Electric power conversion device An electric power conversion device supplies electric power of a DC power source from an input part to an output part through a power conversion circuit having a transformer and switches. The transformer has primary and secondary coils magnetically connected. The device has a choke coil, an auxiliary coil and a control part. The auxiliary coil is connected to the output part and magnetically connected to the choke coil. The auxiliary coil is wound to allow a current to flow from a negative-electrode side to a positive-electrode side of the output part when a current flows from the power source to the choke coil. The control part performs a switching control of the switches to supply electric power of the source to the output part through the auxiliary coil to prevent generation of magnetic flux in the primary coil and the current from flowing in the secondary coil.
US10432090B2	Reference voltage generator with adaptive voltage and power circuit There is provided a reference voltage generator for providing an adaptive voltage. The reference voltage generator includes a steady current source and a PMOS transistor and an NMOS transistor cascaded to each other. A reference voltage provided by the reference voltage generator is determined by gate-source voltages of the PMOS transistor and the NMOS transistor. As said gate-source voltages vary with the temperature and manufacturing process, the reference voltage forms a self-adaptive voltage.
US10432089B2	Method for optimizing the operation of a digital controller provided in a control loop for a step-up converter, a control loop, and a computer program product A method for optimizing the operation of a digital controller provided in a control loop for a step-up converter. The method includes: evaluating at least one output variable of the digital controller during operation of the step-up converter; estimating the instantaneous load resistance value in the path of the control loop based on the at least one evaluated output variable; setting at least one controller coefficient of the digital controller based on the estimated instantaneous load resistance value during operation of the step-up converter. A change in the setting of the at least one controller coefficient results in a change in the transition frequency in the control loop. Furthermore, a control loop for a step-up converter that includes a digital controller is provided, which is configured to carry out the steps of the method. A computer program product that includes computer-executable program code for carrying out the method.
US10432085B2	Digital control of switched boundary mode PFC power converter for constant crossover frequency A circuit arrangement for switched boundary mode power conversion, a corresponding signal processor and a method of switched boundary mode power conversion are provided. The circuit arrangement comprises an input for receiving an input voltage from a power supply, an output to provide an output voltage to a load, an energy storage device, a controllable switching device, and a signal processor. The signal processor is connected to the controllable switching device and being configured for zero-current switching of the switching device. The signal processor is further configured to determine an on-time period for the switching device in one or more switching cycles based on the output voltage and the output of a crossover frequency control module to provide an improved transient response characteristic of the circuit arrangement.
US10432084B2	Power supply apparatus and image forming apparatus controlling switching elements based on detection of a malfunction The switching power supply apparatus including a transformer includes a detection unit configured to detect that the power supply apparatus malfunctions and a first holding unit configured to turn off a first switching element and holds the first switching element at turn-off condition, and when the detection unit detects that malfunction occurs, the first holding unit releases the first switching element from the turn-off condition at a timing when the control unit turns on the second switching element by a second control signal.
US10432083B2	Protection control apparatus for power conversion circuitry and control method thereof A protection control apparatus includes a computer, communication controller, and shutdown circuitry. The computer monitors fail signals delivered from the power conversion circuitry to a first number of first signal lines, and creates reject information indicating whether each fail signal is enabled or rejected. The communication controller receives the reject information from the computer via a second number, which is smaller than the first number, of communication lines, and delivers reject signals to the first number of second signal lines, based on the reject information. The shutdown circuitry is provided on the same chip or module as the communication controller, and permits driving of the power conversion circuitry or shut down the power conversion circuitry, based on the fail signals from the first number of first signal lines, and the reject signals from the first number of second signal lines.
US10432081B2	Waveform shaping circuit, semiconductor device, and switching power supply device A waveform shaping circuit includes a first parallel circuit including a first capacitance element and a first resistance element coupled in parallel with each other, a positive pulse voltage being applied to a first terminal of the first capacitance element and a second terminal of the first resistance element, a gate terminal of a field-effect transistor being electrically coupled to a third terminal of the first capacitance element and a fourth terminal of the first resistance element, a first Zener diode having a first anode coupled to the third terminal and the fourth terminal, and a second parallel circuit including a second capacitance element and a second resistance element coupled in parallel with each other, a first cathode of the first Zener diode being coupled to a fifth terminal of the second capacitance element and a sixth terminal of the second resistance element.
US10432079B2	Electrical energy generating brushless DC motor A brushless direct current (BLDC) motor that generates electrical energy (AC voltage) while operating as a motor. The motor is configured with a dual purpose stator assembly wherein one segment of the stator assembly includes coil windings to produce the rotary force (torque) in the rotor and the other segment of the stator assembly includes coil windings to generate electrical energy. The stator windings for producing torque are electrically connected through commutation control circuitry to a DC supply source, and the stator windings for generating electrical energy are connected to a load or to an energy storage system. Thus, the embodiment offers a novel means for generating electrical energy in the conventional BLDC motors. Because the motor can generate electrical energy while operating as a motor, it can effectively serve as a powertrain in electric vehicles, whereby the electrical energy it generates can be used to extend the vehicles' drive range.
US10432078B2	Magnetic gear with a magnetic flux conductor arrangement The present invention relates to a magnetic gear comprising a first magnetic rotor with a first shaft; and a second magnetic rotor with a second shaft; a support structure, with a first end shield and a second end shield connected by a stat or support element. A first bearing attached to the first end shield supports the first shaft and a second bearing supports the second shaft. The first and second magnetic rotors are displaced in axial direction from each other in an axial gap; and the first shaft and shaft are approximately aligned in opposite axial directions; and a plurality of magnetic flux conductors encircles the first and second magnetic rotors, thereby conducting magnetic flux from the first magnetic rotor to the second magnetic rotor. The magnetic gear comprises a dividing wall arranged in the axial gap between the first magnetic rotor and the magnetic second rotor, to separate a first chamber from a second chamber.
US10432077B2	Voice coil motor Disclosed is a voice coil motor, the motor including a mover having a bobbin equipped with a lens and a coil block secured to an outer circumference of the bobbin; a stator having a magnet that is disposed in such a way as to face the coil block; elastic members coupled to a lower end of the bobbin and connected to both ends of the coil block; a base supporting the elastic members and the stator; and a cover can covering the mover, the stator and the base, with an opening being formed in the cover can to expose the lens therethrough, wherein each of the elastic members includes a terminal portion that extends between the cover can and a side surface of the base, the terminal portion including a short-circuit prevention portion so as to inhibit a short-circuit between the terminal portion and the cover can.
US10432063B2	Magnetically levitated arrangement and use of magnetically levitated arrangement of this kind A magnetically levitated arrangement for contactless movement over a surface comprising a magnetizable reaction surface and a magnetically levitated unit arranged to interact with the reaction surface. The levitated unit has at least one pair of rotatable rotary magnet units, each unit rotatable about a rotation axis and having magnetic elements arranged with alternating poles and respectively substantially parallel to the rotation axis in a pole connection direction. Each rotary unit pair is formed to interact, due to rotation of the two rotary units in opposite directions relative to one another and relative to the reaction surface, in such a way with the reaction surface, that forces are generated holding the levitated unit at a distance from the reaction surface, and due to the opposite rotation directions of the rotary units of each pair, a directed drive force moving the levitated unit relative to the reaction surface is generated.
US10432062B2	Linear actuator A linear actuator includes a housing with an electric motor, which through a transmission drives a spindle with a spindle nut. To the spindle nut is secured a tubular adjustment element, which is guided in a guide tube. A bushing is secured at the rear end of the guide tube for securing the guide tube to the chassis of the actuator. Expediently, the securing is done with stampings from the outer side of the mounting bushing and into the guide tube. These stampings are appropriately done opposite channels, such as screw channels in the guide tube, such that the stampings are received in the channels and do not protrude into the guide tube and prevent the movement of the spindle nut and the adjustment element.
US10432060B2	Stator insulator with protrusions for mounting bus bar Provided is a motor which includes a stator including a stator core, a coil wound around the stator core, and an insulator mounted on the stator core and configured to insulate the coil and the stator core, a busbar disposed on the stator and conductively connected to the coil, a rotor disposed inside the stator, and a shaft coupled to the rotor, wherein the insulator includes a vibration prevention unit which extends from an upper side of an inner circumferential part and is in contact with an inner circumferential surface of the busbar. Therefore, the motor prevents a coating of a coil from being worn or cut by preventing the busbar from moving without an additional process or component.
US10432056B2	Electric machine rotor endcap A vehicle electric machine may include a stator having end windings extending axially from the stator. A rotor may be disposed within the stator and including an endcap having an outer face defining outlets and a furrowed outer periphery with an edge configured to distribute coolant released from the outlets onto the outer face to different axial locations of the end windings during rotation. The furrowed outer periphery may taper toward an in inner flat portion. The outlets may be contained within the inner flat portion. The furrowed outer periphery may be symmetric about any axis perpendicular to and passing through an axis of rotation of the rotor. The outer face may further define channels extending from the outlets to the edge. The channels may be recessed in the outer face. The furrowed outer periphery may define concentric circumferential ridges.
US10432052B2	Side winding motor stator and manufacturing method thereof A side winding motor stator includes a plurality of stator structures, a plurality of winding structures and a plurality of winding rolls. The stator structures are assembled to form a stator module. Each of the stator structures includes a stator tooth and an insulated frame. The stator tooth is configured into the insulated frame. The insulated frame has a gap. The winding structures, each of which has a plurality of lateral slots, are engaged through the gap. The winding rolls are engaged in the lateral slots.
US10432049B2	Rotor for a rotary electric machine A rotor for a rotary electric machine includes a magnetic rotor body and at least two permanent magnets defining a pole of the rotor, the two permanent magnets being arranged on either side of a radial axis of the pole in a common recess which is provided in the magnetic rotor body and through which the radial axis of the pole passes.
US10432045B2	Electric motor for a power tool An electric motor for use with a power tool includes a rotor having a body, a stator having a plurality of electromagnetic coils surrounding the rotor, an output shaft coupled to the rotor for rotation with the rotor, and a plurality of magnets positioned within the body of the rotor. The motor also includes a mechanical magnet holder coupled to at least one of the rotor and the output shaft to engage each of the plurality of magnets. The mechanical magnet holder inhibits movement of the plurality of magnets out of the body of the rotor.
US10432034B2	On-off apparatus and electronic device An on-off apparatus and an electronic device are provided. The on-off apparatus includes: an AC input end, an AC output end, an on-off module, a first DC isolating component and a second DC isolating component. The on-off module includes a first pin, a second pin, a third pin, a fourth pin and a control pin. The third pin is connected to a DC power supply. The fourth pin is connected to ground. The control pin is configured to receive a control signal. The on-off module is configured to turn on or off a path between the third pin and the fourth pin under control of the control signal.
US10432032B2	Wireless system having a substrate configured to facilitate through-metal energy transfer via near field magnetic coupling An electrically conductive material configured having at least one opening of various unlimited geometries extending through its thickness is provided. The opening is designed to modify eddy currents that form within the surface of the material from interaction with magnetic fields that allow for wireless energy transfer therethrough. The opening may be configured as a cut-out, a slit or combination thereof that extends through the thickness of the electrically conductive material. The electrically conductive material is configured with the cut-out and/or slit pattern positioned adjacent to an antenna configured to receive or transmit electrical energy wirelessly through near-field magnetic coupling (NFMC). A magnetic field shielding material, such as a ferrite, may also be positioned adjacent to the antenna. Such magnetic shielding materials may be used to strategically block eddy currents from electrical components and circuitry located within a device.
US10432029B2	Power transmission device and non-contact power feeding system In a non-contact power feeding system which is formed with a power transmission device that includes a power transmission-side resonant circuit including a power transmission-side coil and a power reception device that includes a power reception-side resonant circuit including a power reception-side coil and which can transmit and receive power by a magnetic field resonance method, the control circuit of the power transmission device supplies, before the power transmission, a predetermined determination alternating current voltage to the power transmission-side resonant circuit so as to detect the amplitude of a current flowing through the power transmission-side coil at that time. The control circuit controls the performance of the power transmission based on the current amplitude detection value.
US10432022B2	Wireless power transmission system and power transmission apparatus In an embodiment, a wireless power transmission system includes at least one of the following combinations: i) a transmission-side series resonance circuit including the first coil and a first capacitor disposed between the first coil and a power transmission circuit, and ii) a transmission-side parallel resonance circuit including the second coil and a second capacitor disposed between the second coil and the two power transmission electrodes, and a combination of i) a reception-side parallel resonance circuit including a third coil and a third capacitor disposed between the third coil and two power reception electrodes, and ii) a reception-side series resonance circuit including a fourth coil and a fourth capacitor disposed between the fourth coil and a power reception circuit.
US10432021B2	Emergency inverter and emergency lighting system Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an emergency inverter and an emergency lighting system. The emergency inverter comprises a power detecting module and a dimming signal generating module. The power detecting module is configured to detect an output power of the emergency inverter in an emergency state. The dimming signal generating module is coupled to the power detection module and configured to generate a dimming signal based on the output power of the emergency inverter in the emergency state.
US10432007B2	Circuits, systems and methods for balancing power for system load components Circuits, systems and methods that may be implemented to achieve thermal management for system load components by balancing power between multiple input power current paths for a narrow voltage DC (NVDC) circuit architecture coupled to receive input external DC power, e.g., such as provided by an external AC adapter. At least one of the multiple current paths may be coupled to supply DC power to a lower voltage portion of a system load through a charger circuit, while at least one other of the multiple current paths may be coupled to selectably supply DC power directly to another and different higher voltage portion of the system load, bypassing the charger circuit and related NVDC components.
US10432003B2	Electronic device to be directly charged by a charging device with a protection mechanism An electronic system may include a charging device and an electronic device. The charging device may include an input port, a charge circuit, a storage, and a connector device. The charging device may receive a direct current (DC) voltage at the input port. The charge circuit may receive the DC voltage and provide a charged voltage to the storage. The electronic device may include a body, a battery, a first pad directly on the battery and a second pad directly on the battery. The battery may receive the DC charged voltage when the electronic device is coupled to the charging device.
US10432001B1	Stackable shelf system for charging electrical devices The stackable shelf system for charging electrical devices is a furniture item. The stackable shelf system for charging electrical devices comprises a bracket, a plurality of shelves, and a power distribution circuit. The bracket provides vertical support for the plurality of shelves. The plurality of shelves forms a plurality of horizontal surfaces, which support and store one or more electrically powered devices. The power distribution circuit provides an ac port and a dc port to each shelf contained within the plurality of shelves. Each ac port and each dc port provide a source of electrical power for use by the one or more electrically powered devices. The power distribution circuit further comprises a daisy chain link that allows multiple instantiations of the stackable shelf system for charging electrical devices to be connected to an external power source using a single electrical connection.
US10431996B2	Smart Battery, electric energy allocation bus system, battery charging and discharging method and electric energy allocation method The present disclosure discloses a smart battery, an electric energy allocation bus system, a battery charging and discharging method and an electric energy allocation method. The smart battery internally comprises a battery body portion and a control unit. The smart battery can collect various data of the battery, can be communicated with other smart batteries in a battery pack of a same group and a battery pack control system, and can realize electric quantity transfer among smart batteries of the same group through the electric quantity allocation bus, and realize electric quantity transfer among some batteries of a battery pack accessed to the electric energy allocation bus. Besides, controllable processes of charging and discharging, that is, active balanced charging and discharging, can be realized.
US10431989B2	Low voltage, low frequency, multi level power converter A low voltage, low frequency multi-level power converter capable of power conversion is disclosed. The power converter may include a low voltage, low frequency circuit that includes a plurality of phase-shifting inverters in series; a plurality of low voltage source inputs, and a plurality of phase-shifting inverters in series. Each of the plurality of phase-shifting inverters may be configured to receive at least one of the plurality of low voltage source inputs; and generate at least one square wave output. A semi-sine wave output may be derived from the generated at least one square wave output.
US10431977B1	Method of supplying power to multiple electronic devices that are grouped within a specific space A method of supplying power to multiple electronic devices that are grouped within a specific space that uses a multiport power supply to manipulate the voltage and amperage that goes to each electronic device. The method will use a multiport power supply that comprises of and AC/DC power supply, a distribution board that attached to the AC/DC power supply, at least one power adjustment circuit and wherein the power adjustment circuit comprises a voltage regulator, a voltage selector, and at least on DC output port.
US10431976B2	Mechanism to extend the peak power capability of a mobile platform A method and apparatus for extending peak power capability of a computing device. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises: voltage monitoring hardware to monitor voltage being supplied by a battery to a system load; and an energy storage coupled to the voltage monitoring hardware and/or charging scheme to supplement supply of power to the system load when the voltage supplied to the system load by the battery, as monitored by the voltage monitoring hardware, drops below a first threshold voltage level, the first threshold voltage level being above a minimum voltage level associated with the computing system.
US10431971B2	Thermal protector A thermal protector including a body integrally connected to a magnet wire terminating feature.
US10431967B2	Apparatus for cable management A cable management system maintains separation laterally between a plurality of distinct phase conductors, each of which includes one or more insulated electrical cables. The system includes an electrically non-conductive brace having free ends, a length between the free ends, and predetermined conductor locations that are spaced apart from one another along the length. Apertures extend through the brace at the conductor locations. The cable management system further includes retainer straps and strap locks. Each retainer strap reaches around a corresponding conductor at one of the conductor locations on one side of the brace, and reaches further through a corresponding pair of the apertures to the opposite side of the brace. Each strap lock engages a retainer strap at one side of the brace to retain a corresponding conductor in place at the conductor location on the opposite side of the brace.
US10431966B2	Heavy-current system and heavy-current distributor used in building A heavy-current system, and a heavy-current distributor used in a building are provided; the heavy-current system comprises a plurality of first distributors respectively installed in different positions, and a plurality of electric equipments; each of the first distributors includes a PCB board, a power transmission copper bar, an inlet port, and a plurality of groups of connection ports; wherein the power transmission copper bar, the inlet port and the connection ports are arranged on the PCB board; the inlet port and the connection ports are further electrically connected to each other via the power transmission copper bar; the inlet port of the first distributor is connected to the distribution box via power transmission line, and the electric equipments are respectively connected to the inlet port of one of the first distributors via the power transmission lines.
US10431962B2	Spark plug An ignition plug includes a metallic shell containing iron as a main component, carbon in an amount of 0.20 wt. % to 0.30 wt. %, manganese in an amount of 0.30 wt. % to 0.45 wt. %, and sulfur in an amount of 0.005 wt. % to 0.009 wt. %. The ratio of the manganese content (wt. %) to the sulfur content (wt. %); i.e., Mn/S is 40 to 65.
US10431959B2	Light emitting device and optical device A light emitting device includes first and second semiconductor laser elements and a collimate lens. The first semiconductor laser element irradiates a first light having a first peak wavelength in a visible range. The second semiconductor laser element irradiates a second light having a second peak wavelength in the visible range, which is different from the first peak wavelength. The collimate lens is arranged on paths of the first and second lights. The collimate lens has a plurality of lens portions including a first lens portion through which the first light passes, and a second lens portion through which the second light passes. The second lens portion is connected to the first lens portion, and the first and second lens portions are different from each other in at least one of a shape of a light incident surface, a shape of a light extracting surface, and a height.
US10431958B1	Semiconductor laser diode on tiled gallium containing material In an example, the present invention provides a gallium and nitrogen containing multilayered structure. The structure has a plurality of gallium and nitrogen containing semiconductor substrates, each of the gallium and nitrogen containing semiconductor substrates (“substrates”) having a plurality of epitaxially grown layers overlaying a top-side of each of the substrates. The structure has an orientation of a reference crystal direction for each of the substrates. The structure has a first handle substrate coupled to each of the substrates such that each of the substrates is aligned to a spatial region configured in a selected direction of the first handle substrate. The reference crystal direction for each of the substrates is parallel to the spatial region in the selected direction within 10 degrees or less. The structure has a first bonding medium provided between the first handle substrate and each of the substrate while maintaining the alignment between the reference crystal orientation and the selected direction of the first handle substrate. A processed region is formed overlying each of the substrates.
US10431955B2	Laser core having conductive mass electrical connection Laser cores are provided having a header having a base with a stem extending therefrom; a terminal extending from a sealed opening in the base proximate to but separate from the stem; a conductive surface electrically connected to the laser and positioned between the stem and the terminal; and a conductive mass between the terminal and the conductive surface having a cross-sectional area that is based upon a size of an overlap area between the terminal and the conductive surface.
US10431949B2	Terminal connector pliers The present invention relates to a terminal connector pliers, where the terminal connector pliers crimp a cable to a connector housing to form a terminal connector, the connector housing and a plurality of signal wires of the cable are placed into a placement position of a through-hole, the terminal connector pliers enable the third linking body and the fourth linking body to actuate a crimping block to move toward the placement position by closing the first linking body and the second linking body in a pressing manner, and while a crimp connection is performed, the first primary knife and the first secondary knife smoothly trim the wires of the cable penetrating out of the through-hole.
US10431945B1	Power connector having a touch safe shroud A power connector includes a housing having a first terminal channel and an opening to the first terminal channel. The power connector includes a first power terminal received in the first terminal channel having a base configured to be coupled to a power element and contacts extending from the base for mating with a bus bar. The base is aligned with the opening to receive a fastener. The power connector includes a shroud slidable along the housing between an unactuated position and an actuated position. The shroud exposes the opening and the fastener in the unactuated position and covers the fastener in the actuated position.
US10431937B1	Electric connector for electronic device An electric connector suited for an electronic device is provided. The electric connector includes a body, a plurality of terminals, and an electrical connecting member. The body is suited to be disposed in the electronic device and has at least one receiving area located on at least one of a top portion and a bottom portion of an exterior of the body. The terminals are disposed in the body, and an external electric connector is suited to be butted to the body along a first axis to be electrically connected to the terminals. One end of the electrical connecting member is located at the receiving area to be electrically connected to the terminals, and another end of the electrical connecting member extends out of the receiving area along a second axis to be electrically connected to the electronic device. The first axis is different from the second axis.
US10431923B2	Progressive-action sealing system for electrical conductors Progressive Sealing System (SSAP) is a mechanism that allows communicating and sealing conductive elements (electrical or else) from a pressurized area to one that is not, or areas that have different pressure rates, through the use of piston-type movable components (3) that assemble mechanically by joining the upper connector (1) with the pressure chamber (8); the conductive elements are sealed by elastomers (5) to form a bidirectional pressure seal that acts progressively to the existing pressure force and in the direction which to higher pressure is flowing to. It can be used in oil and gas Wells to isolate areas with different pressure or with the exterior of the well. It can also be used by any industry sector that may require to communicate conductors through areas with different pressure.
US10431920B1	One-piece parallel multi-finger contact An electronic device socket includes a barrel having a lumen extending therethrough. The barrel includes a proximal barrel portion having a first outer diameter; a tapering region extending distally from the proximal barrel portion, the tapering region extending both distally and radially inward towards a central axis of the barrel; a plurality of fingers extending distally from the tapering region, the plurality of fingers are all parallel to one another and the central axis; and a dimple contact area extending from each of the plurality of fingers extending radially inward and distally. The barrel is configured to make full contact with an electronic pin only at the dimple contact area.
US10431912B2	CPU socket contact for improving bandwidth throughput High-speed data transmissions through a CPU socket are facilitated with CPU socket contacts that have a CPU socket contact body that improves bandwidth throughput. The CPU socket contact body is partially suspended from a CPU socket contact and may include a cavity. The CPU socket contact body includes capacitive impedance that substantially cancels an inductive impedance of the CPU socket contact. Canceling the inductive impedance causes the CPU socket contact to operate like an impedance-matched coaxial transmission line, which enables better bandwidth throughput than a non-impedance matched transmission line.
US10431910B2	Electrical connection device in an aircraft An electrical connection device including a support and an electrically conductive terminal lug, wherein the support includes a first face, with channels projecting from a second face opposite from the first face and defining between them a housing; the terminal lug includes a base for placing in the housing and a shank fastened coaxially to the base, the base including a first face from which the shank extends and a second face opposite from the first face for coming to bear against the second face of the support; the terminal lug including a locking ring having the shank passing through its center and movable in rotation relative to the shank, the ring including ramps extending from the outer periphery of the ring, the ramps co-operating with the channels.
US10431902B2	Waveguide slotted array antenna A waveguide slotted array antenna comprises a feed layer and a radiation layer, wherein the feed layer is located below the radiation layer, and the radiation layer comprises a first radiation unit, a second radiation unit, a third radiation unit and a fourth radiation unit which are stacked from bottom to top; the first radiation unit comprises a first flat metal plate and a first radiation array arranged on the first flat metal plate, the second radiation unit comprises a second flat metal plate and a second radiation array arranged on the second flat metal plate, the third radiation unit comprises a third flat metal plate and a third radiation array arranged on the third flat metal plate, and the fourth radiation unit comprises a fourth flat metal plate and a fourth radiation array arranged on the fourth flat metal plate. The waveguide slotted array antenna has the advantages of low sidelobes and low cost while ensuring broad bands and high gains, and can be made small.
US10431894B2	Methods and apparatus for adjusting an operational characteristic of an antenna Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a system for receiving a first electromagnetic wave supplied by a dielectric antenna in a first position, where the first electromagnetic wave propagates along an outer surface of a feedline of the dielectric antenna, receiving a second electromagnetic wave supplied by the dielectric antenna in a second position, where the second electromagnetic wave propagates along the outer surface of the feedline of the dielectric antenna, measuring a ratio of a first signal strength of the first electromagnetic wave and a second signal strength of the second electromagnetic wave, detecting that the ratio is below a threshold, and adjusting an operational characteristic of a system to increase the ratio. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10431892B2	Antenna-in-package structures with broadside and end-fire radiations Package structures are provided having antenna-in-packages that are integrated with semiconductor RFIC (radio frequency integrated circuit) chips to form compact integrated radio/wireless communications systems that operate in the millimeter wave (mmWave) frequency range with radiation in broadside and end-fire directions.
US10431883B2	Antenna system for downhole tool A technique facilitates communication of signals in a downhole environment. According to an embodiment, the system comprises an antenna which may be combined with a well component for communicating signals along a wellbore. The antenna comprises wire which is coated with a suitable material, such as amorphous polyetheretherketone (PEEK), and wet wound into a coil. A plurality of protective elements may be combined with the wire, e.g. sleeves may be placed over portions of the wire to protect the wire. Layers of tape also may be wrapped around coil to enhance durability of the antenna.
US10431879B2	Fabric antenna A fabric antenna for telecommunications is disclosed. The fabric antenna comprises a host yarn, which is substantially electrically non-conducting, and an antenna yarn, which is substantially electrically conducting. The host yarn and antenna yarn are knitted together to form a host fabric comprising an antenna grid. The antenna grid comprises a plurality of intersecting antenna tracks formed of antenna yarn. The tracks are separated by regions of the host fabric and are electrically coupled together at the regions where the tracks intersect.
US10431876B2	Broadband antenna module for LTE The disclosed broadband antenna module for LTE includes: a feeding pin and a direct short pin that are spaced apart from each other on one surface of a printed circuit board; a coupling short pin formed of a conductive material on the other surface of the printed circuit board and connected to a ground plane; and a radiation patch antenna including a dielectric and a radiation pattern formed on an outer circumference of the dielectric and mounted on one surface of the printed circuit board, in which the radiation pattern of the radiation patch antenna is directly connected to the feeding pin and direct short pin and coupled to the coupling short pin in an overlapping manner.
US10431866B2	Microfabricated air bridges for planar microwave resonator circuits The present invention provides a process and structure of microfabricated air bridges for planar microwave resonator circuits. In an embodiment, the invention includes depositing a superconducting film on a surface of a base material, where the superconducting film is formed with a compressive stress, where the compressive stress is higher than a critical buckling stress of a defined structure, etching an exposed area of the superconducting film, thereby creating the at least one bridge, etching the base material, thereby forming a gap between the at least one bridge and the base material, depositing the at least one metal line on at least part of the superconducting film and at least part of the base material, where the at least one metal line runs under the bridge.
US10431865B2	Shaped magnetic bias circulator A circulator is provided, comprising, first second and third conductors forming three equally spaced junctions and a permanent magnet configured to apply a shaped bias magnetic field to a ferrite resonator in operable communication with the first, second, and third conductors. The permanent magnet comprises a substantially planar monolithic structure having defined thereon at least first and second substantially concentric regions having first and second respective magnetic field strength levels, wherein the second magnetic field strength level is lower than the first magnetic field strength level. The first and second magnetic field strength levels are configured to cooperate to shape an external bias magnetic field of the permanent magnet to counteract at least a portion of a demagnetizing effect resulting from of an overall shape of the ferrite resonator, to achieve a substantially uniform internal magnetic bias within at least a portion of the ferrite resonator.
US10431858B2	Systems, structures and materials for electrochemical device thermal management This disclosure provides casings and materials for the thermal management and protection of an electrochemical cell. The casing may also comprise a composite polymeric material for electrochemical cell thermal management, the composite polymeric material comprising a crosslinked polyether polyol phase change material configured to be in physical contact with at least a portion of an electrochemical cell.
US10431857B2	Lithium-based battery pack An electrical combination including a power tool and a battery pack. The power tool includes power tool terminals. The battery pack is configured to be interfaced with the power tool. The battery pack includes a battery pack housing, at least three terminals, and a plurality of battery cells. The battery pack terminals include a positive terminal, a negative terminal, and a sense terminal. The at least three terminals are configured to be interfaced with the power tool terminals. The plurality of battery cells are arranged within and supported by the battery pack housing. Each of the battery cells has a lithium-based chemistry and a respective state of charge, and power is transferable between the battery cells and the power tool. A circuit is configured to monitor the battery cells, detect a charge imbalance among the battery cells, and prevent the battery pack from operating when the charge imbalance is detected.
US10431847B2	Stacked film battery architecture A method for fabricating a stacked battery structure. The method includes preparing a plurality of battery layers separately, wherein each battery layer includes a substrate, a film battery element fabricated on the substrate and an insulator formed over the film battery element. The insulator has a flat top surface and the film battery element includes a current collector. The method also includes stacking the plurality of battery layers, wherein the insulator of a first battery layer of the plurality of battery layers bonds to the substrate of a second battery layer of the plurality of battery layers by the flat top surface. The method further includes forming a conductive path within the plurality of battery layers, wherein the conductive path connects with at least one of the current collectors of the plurality of battery layers.
US10431839B2	Method of production of channel member for fuel cell A method of production of a channel member for fuel cell use comprising a step of obtaining a sheet-shaped first conductor part 11 containing a carbon material of at least one of carbon nanotubes, granular graphite, and carbon fibers and a first resin, a step of laying a sheet-shaped second conductor part 21 containing a carbon material and a second resin with a lower melting point than the first resin to form a sheet-shaped base part 13, a step of transferring a grooved surface 51 to a surface to form a grooved base part 16 provided with groove part 15, a step of laying a sheet-shaped third conductor part 31 containing a carbon material and a third resin with a lower melting point than the first resin, and a step of integrally joining the grooved base part and the third conductor part by hot melt bonding to cover the groove parts.
US10431837B2	Membrane electrode assembly Membrane electrode assembly for PEM fuel cells, including a proton exchange membrane, two catalyst layers (anode and cathode catalyst layer), and two gas diffusion layers, the anodic one of which is based on a carbon fiber paper and is provided with a microporous layer including graphite, carbon nanotubes or carbon nanofibers, and PTFE, whereas the cathodic gas diffusion layer is based on a carbon fiber structure and is provided with a microporous layer based on carbon black, carbon nanotubes and/or carbon nanofibers, and PTFE.
US10431829B2	Anode active material for secondary battery, and anode, electrode assembly and secondary battery comprising the same The present invention relates to a negative electrode active material for secondary batteries, and a negative electrode, an electrode assembly and a secondary battery including the same. The negative electrode active material includes polyhedral crystalline carbon, a first surface treatment layer disposed on a surface of the crystalline carbon and including amorphous carbon or oxidized crystalline carbon, and a second surface treatment layer disposed on a surface of the first surface treatment layer and including a polyacrylic acid ester copolymer, thereby improving output characteristics of batteries based on increased mobility of electrons resulting from surface-to-surface contact between active materials, controlling reactivity with an electrolyte, and enhancing high-temperature storage performance of batteries.
US10431828B2	Microbattery with through-silicon via electrodes Batteries and methods of forming the same include an anode structure, a cathode structure, and a conductive overcoat. The anode structure includes an anode substrate, an anode formed on the anode substrate, and an anode conductive liner that is in contact with the anode. The cathode structure includes a cathode substrate, a cathode formed on the cathode substrate, and a cathode conductive liner that is in contact with the cathode. The conductive overcoat is formed over the anode structure and the cathode structure to seal a cavity formed by the anode structure and the cathode structure. At least one of the anode substrate and the cathode substrate is pierced by through vias that are in contact with the respective anode conductive liner or cathode conductive liner.
US10431827B2	Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a pressure-sensitive current shut-off mechanism, wherein a positive electrode core body exposed portion is disposed at one end portion of a flat rolled electrode assembly, a negative electrode core body exposed portion is disposed at the other end portion, lithium carbonate is contained in a positive electrode mix layer, and a protective layer is disposed along the border with the positive electrode mix layer at the position opposite to a separator on the positive electrode core body exposed portion.
US10431817B2	Electrode material for lithium-ion secondary battery and method for manufacturing the same, electrode for lithium-ion secondary battery, and lithium-ion secondary battery An electrode material includes an inorganic particle and a carbonaceous film coating a surface of the inorganic particle, in which an amount of carbon is 0.8 to 2.5% by mass, and volume of micropores in a micropore diameter range of 2 to 200 nm is 3×10−2 to 3×10−1 cm3/g. A method for manufacturing an electrode material includes a step of immersing the inorganic particle in an aqueous solution, a step of producing a slurry including the inorganic particle immersed in an aqueous solution, a carbonaceous film precursor, and water, a step of producing a dried substance of the slurry, and a step of calcinating the dried substance in a non-oxidative atmosphere, in which an amount of the carbonaceous film precursor blended into the inorganic particle is 1.0 to 5.0 parts by mass. A lithium-ion secondary battery includes a cathode that is the electrode; an anode; and a non-aqueous electrolyte.
US10431812B2	Non-aqueous, high capacity cathode material for lithium secondary battery, and method for preparing same The present invention relates to a non-aqueous cathode material for lithium secondary batteries using a spherical transition metal complex carbonate, and a method for preparing same. According to the present invention, since the surface of a spherical transition metal complex carbonate, which is prepared by using a cobalt material, nickel material, manganese material, carboxyl group material, and ammonia material, is coated with titanium dioxide. In addition, by mixing the prepared, surface-coated transition metal complex carbonate with a lithium material and heat-treating the resultant material, it is possible to prepare a spherical Li-rich cathode material having a primary particle size of 200 nm or more, and a 0.1 C capacity of 250 mAh/g or more, and capable of implementing 96% or more of the initial capacity in a full cell after charging and discharging 60 times.
US10431811B1	Electric vehicle battery cell having water-based Li-ion anode slurry and process of preparing same Described is a method to form an anode for a battery pack to power an electric vehicle. The method can include forming a powder mix of a carbonaceous material and a conductive additive. The powder mix can be divided into portions and iteratively added to a carboxymethyl cellulose solution to generate a slurry. The slurry can be dispensed onto a face of a conductive film. Also described is a battery cell for a battery pack to power an electric vehicle. The battery cell can have a housing and at least one anode coupled with the housing. Each anode can have a conductive film forming the anode surface. Each anode can have a coating disposed on the conductive film. The coating can have an area loading of between 12 mg/cm2 and 18 mg/cm2 and can be between 95% and 99% by weight of a carbonaceous material and a conductive additive.
US10431810B2	Method for making lithium ion battery electrode The present disclosure relates to a method for making a lithium ion battery electrode. The method comprises providing a slurry comprising an electrode active material, an adhesive, a dispersant, and a conductive agent; spreading the slurry over a metal sheet to form an electrode active material layer; applying a carbon nanotube layer structure on a surface of the electrode active material layer to form a precursor; and drying the precursor.
US10431804B2	Secondary battery and secondary battery assembly A secondary battery includes an electrode assembly including first and second electrodes, an outer body having an opening and housing the electrode assembly, a conductive sealing plate sealing the opening, and a deformable member. The sealing plate has a first through-hole. The deformable member seals the first through-hole. When the opening of the outer body faces upward, a second electrode connecting member electrically connected to the second electrode is above the deformable member. A conductive conducting member is disposed between the second electrode connecting member and the deformable member. The diameter of the conducting member is larger than the diameter of the first through-hole. When the pressure inside the outer body becomes equal to or higher than a predetermined value, the deformable member is deformed and brings the conducting member into contact with the second electrode connecting member and electrically connects the sealing plate and the second electrode connecting member.
US10431799B2	Layered double hydroxide, layered double hydroxide dense film, and composite material The present invention provides a layered double hydroxide with improved conductivity, a layered double hydroxide and a composite material containing the layered double hydroxide. The layered double hydroxide is represented by the general formula: [Mg2+(1-y)M1α+y]1-x[Al3+(1-z)M2β+z]x(OH)2An−x/n.mH2O, wherein 0.1≤x≤0.4, 0≤y≤0.95, and 0≤z≤0.95, provided that both y and z are not 0 at the same time; α=1 or 2; β=2 or 3; An− is an n-valent anion, provided that n is an integer of 1 or greater; m≥0; M1α+ is a cation of at least one substituent element selected from monovalent elements, transition metal elements, and other elements with an ionic radius greater than that of Mg2+; and M2β+ is a cation of at least one element selected from divalent elements, transition metals, and other elements with an ionic radius greater than that of Al3+.
US10431794B2	Method for producing assembly, and assembly To provide (i) a method for producing an assembly capable of protecting a film from external force during, for example, transport and (ii) such an assembly, a method for producing an assembly includes a step of inserting a pillar-shaped core member through a plurality of separator rolls and a buffer member(s) made of a flexibility material and provided between separator rolls such that the separator rolls and the buffer member(s) are arranged alternately.
US10431788B2	Holding-down means for fixing battery cells in a battery submodule, and battery submodule The invention relates to a holding-down means (100) for fixing battery cells (2) in a battery submodule (70), comprising positioning elements for positioning the holding-down means (100) relative to the battery cells (2), and comprising guide elements for guiding cell connectors (80) which connect the battery cells (2), wherein gas-venting openings which pass through from a top side to a bottom side are provided in a central region of the holding-down means (100), and wherein the sealing elements which surround the gas-venting openings are provided on the bottom side of the holding-down means (100). The invention also relates to a battery submodule (70) which comprises a plurality of battery cells (2) and cell connectors (80) which connect the battery cells (2), and also at least one holding-down means (100) for fixing the battery cells (2).
US10431775B2	Organic EL device, method for manufacturing organic EL device, and electronic instrument An organic EL device has at least a first pixel and a second pixel different in the optical path length, in which the first pixel and the second pixel have a reflective layer, a protective layer, an optical path length adjusting layer, a first electrode, a light emitting function layer, and a second electrode, and the optical path length adjusting layer is an insulating layer and has a refractive index higher than a refractive index of the protective layer.
US10431756B2	Display device There is provided a display device including an organic light-emitting diode structure layer including a pixel array section, a film connected to a first edge-side region of the organic light-emitting diode structure layer and folded back onto a rear surface side of the organic light-emitting diode structure layer, and an integrated circuit disposed on the film. A width of the film in a connection region to the organic light-emitting diode structure layer is smaller than a width of the film in a region where the integrated circuit is disposed.
US10431752B2	Organometallic iridium complex, light-emitting element, light-emitting device, and lighting device An organometallic iridium complex that has high emission efficiency and a long lifetime and emits deep red light (emission wavelength: around 700 nm) is provided. The organometallic iridium complex has a ligand that is represented by General Formula (G0) and has at least a dimethyl phenyl group and a quinoxaline skeleton. In the formula, R1 to R3 separately represent an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, or a phenyl group having an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms as a substituent.
US10431751B2	Compound and organic electronic device comprising the same A novel compound is disclosed, which is represented by the following Formula (I): wherein Ar1, Ar2, Ar3, Ar4, L, Q, G, n1, n2, m1, m2 and q represent the same as defined in the specification. In addition, an organic electronic device is also disclosed, and an organic layer therein comprises the novel compound of the present invention.
US10431750B2	4H-imidazo[1,2-a]imidazoles for electronic applications The present invention relates to compounds of formula a process for their production and their use in electronic devices, especially electroluminescent devices. When used as host material for phosphorescent emitters in electroluminescent devices, the compounds of formula I may provide improved efficiency, stability, manufacturability, or spectral characteristics of electroluminescent devices.
US10431739B2	Clamp elements for phase change memory arrays Clamp elements, memories, apparatuses, and methods for forming the same are disclosed herein. An example memory may include an array of memory cells and a plurality of clamp elements. A clamp element of the plurality of clamp elements may include a cell structure formed non-orthogonally relative to at least one of a bit line or a word line of the array of memory cells and may be configured to control a voltage of a respective bit line.
US10431738B2	Integrated fan-out package and method for fabricating the same An integrated fan-out package including an integrated circuit, a plurality of memory devices, an insulating encapsulation, and a redistribution circuit structure is provided. The memory devices are electrically connected to the integrated circuit. The integrated circuit and the memory devices are stacked, and the memory devices are embedded in the insulating encapsulation. The redistribution circuit structure is disposed on the insulating encapsulation, and the redistribution circuit structure is electrically connected to the integrated circuit and the memory devices. Furthermore, methods for fabricating the integrated fan-out package are also provided.
US10431734B2	Engineered barrier layer interface for high speed spin-transfer torque magnetic random access memory A perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction may include a free layer, a reference layer, and a barrier layer. The barrier layer may be arranged between the free layer and the reference layer. The barrier layer may include a first interface and a second interface. The first interface may face the free layer, and a second interface may face the reference layer. The first interface may not physically correlate with the second interface.
US10431727B2	Light emitting apparatus A light emitting apparatus includes: a module including a Peltier device with a first face opposite a second face, a supporting member with a principal surface, and a light emitting semiconductor device, and a package housing the module. The supporting member principal surface has a first area that supports the first face of the Peliter device, and a second area adjacent to the first area that supports the light emitting semiconductor device. The supporting member has a circuit board with different levels to which the Peliter device and the light emitting semiconductor device are connected.
US10431726B2	Flexible thermoelectric generator and methods of manufacturing Flexible thermoelectric generators and methods of manufacturing are disclosed. In one embodiment, a flexible thermoelectric generator includes a plurality of pillars, a first and a second plurality of flexible interconnects, and a flexible material. The plurality of pillars having a first side and a second side. The first plurality of flexible interconnects electrically connecting pairs of the plurality of pillars on the first side. The second plurality of flexible interconnects electrically connecting the pairs of plurality of pillars on the second side. The first and the second plurality of flexible interconnects alternate among the pairs of plurality of pillars to form an electrical circuit having a first end and a second end. The flexible material covering the first and second plurality of flexible interconnects and having an external surface. The flexible material is configured to conduct thermal energy from the external surface to the plurality of pillars.
US10431720B2	Light emitting device A light emitting device includes: a light emitting element including: a semiconductor structure including an n-type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a p-type semiconductor layer, each containing a nitride semiconductor, a p-electrode disposed on a portion of a surface of the p-type semiconductor layer on a side opposite to a surface provided with the active layer, and an n-electrode disposed on a surface of the n-type semiconductor layer on a side opposite to a surface provided with the active layer in a region other than a region facing the p-electrode; and a protective film continuously covering a surface of the n-electrode and a surface of the n-type semiconductor layer. The protective film includes a first metal oxide film and a second metal oxide film that are alternately layered, the first metal oxide film containing a first metal, and the second metal oxide film containing a second metal.
US10431711B2	Semiconductor heterostructure polarization doping A semiconductor heterostructure including a polarization doped region is described. The region can correspond to an active region of a device, such as an optoelectronic device. The region includes an n-type semiconductor side and a p-type semiconductor side and can include one or more quantum wells located there between. The n-type and/or p-type semiconductor side can be formed of a group III nitride including aluminum and indium, where a first molar fraction of aluminum nitride and a first molar fraction of indium nitride increase (for the n-type side) or decrease (for the p-type side) along a growth direction to create the n- and/or p-polarizations.
US10431705B2	Cooling system for high performance solar concentrators Techniques for cooling concentrating solar collector systems are provided. In one aspect, an apparatus for cooling a photovoltaic cell includes a heat exchanger having a metal plate with a bend therein that positions a first surface of the metal plate at an angle of from about 100 degrees to about 150 degrees relative to a second surface of the metal plate, and a plurality of fins attached to a side of the metal plate opposite the first surface and the second surface; a vapor chamber extending along the first surface and the second surface of the metal plate, crossing the bend; and a cladding material between the vapor chamber and the heat exchanger, wherein the cladding material is configured to thermally couple the vapor chamber to the heat exchanger. A photovoltaic system and method for operating a photovoltaic system are also provided.
US10431704B2	Method for producing a UV photodetector This invention relates to a method for producing a photodetector based on the deposition of precursor system having a liquid phase. The photodetectors are characterized by a certain group of semiconductor materials which can be used as the absorber in solar-blind UV detectors. A facile route for the formation of thin layers of such absorber materials is disclosed.
US10431702B2	Transparent electrode, manufacturing method thereof and electronic device employing the transparent electrode The present embodiments provide a transparent electrode having a laminate structure of: a first metal oxide layer having an amorphous structure and electroconductivity, a metal layer made of a metallic material containing silver or copper, a second metal oxide layer having an amorphous structure and electroconductivity, and a third metal oxide layer having an amorphous structure and continuity, stacked in this order.
US10431699B2	Trench semiconductor device having multiple active trench depths and method In one embodiment, a trench Schottky rectifier includes a termination trench and active trenches provided in a semiconductor layer. A first active trench is configured to be at a shallower depth than the termination trench to provide a trench depth difference. A second active trench is configured to be at a depth similar to the termination trench. The selected trench depth difference in combination with one or more of the other second active trench depth, the dopant concentration of the semiconductor layer, the thickness of the semiconductor layer, first active trench width to termination trench width, and/or dopant profile of the semiconductor layer provide a semiconductor device having improved performance characteristics.
US10431697B2	Bi-directional Zener diode having a first and second impurity regions groups formed in surface portion of a substrate and a first electrode electrically connected to at least one first impurity regions, and not connected from at least another one A bidirectional Zener diode includes a substrate. A first conductivity type base region is formed in a surficial portion of the substrate. A second conductivity type first impurity region is formed in a surficial portion of the base region so as to form a pn junction with the base region. A second conductivity type second impurity region is formed in a surficial portion of the base region in a manner spaced apart from the first impurity region so as to form a pn junction with the base region. A first electrode is arranged at the surface of the substrate. A second electrode is arranged at the surface of the substrate. A dimension of the base region along the surface of the substrate between the first impurity region and the second impurity region is equal to or greater than 4.0 μm and equal to or smaller than 12.5 μm.
US10431696B2	Structure and formation method of semiconductor device structure with nanowire Structures and formation methods of a semiconductor device structure are provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a substrate including a first fin portion and a first nanowire over the first fin portion. The first nanowire has a polygonal cross-section. The semiconductor device structure also includes a first gate structure surrounding the first nanowire, and two first source/drain portions adjacent to the first nanowire.
US10431693B2	Array substrate and display panel The present application discloses an array substrate and a display panel, the display panel including: a substrate, a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer, a semiconductor layer, a source and a drain electrode, the gate electrode formed on an upper surface of the substrate; the gate insulating layer formed on upper surfaces of the gate electrode and the substrate to cover the gate electrode; the semiconductor layer formed on an upper surface of the gate insulating layer, and disposed above the gate electrode, the semiconductor layer including silicon germanium oxide, and the semiconductor layer including a channel portion; the source electrode formed on surfaces of the gate insulating layer and the semiconductor layer, and disposed on a side of the channel portion; and the drain electrode formed on the surfaces of the gate insulating layer and the semiconductor layer, and disposed on the other side of the channel portion.
US10431689B2	Thin film transistor and display device The disclosure discloses a thin film transistor and a display panel. The thin film transistor includes a gate, a source, a drain, an active layer, and a heat transmitting layer; wherein the heat transmitting layer is arranged on a side of the active layer. In the disclosure, the heat of the active layer may be promptly conducted to the surrounding environment, so as to prevent the self-heating effect of the thin film transistor from affecting the normal working state.
US10431686B1	Integrated circuit (IC) employing a channel structure layout having an active semiconductor channel structure(s) and an isolated neighboring dummy semiconductor channel structure(s) for increased uniformity An integrated circuit (IC) employs a channel structure layout having an active semiconductor channel structure(s) and an isolated neighboring dummy semiconductor channel structure(s) for increased uniformity. A semiconductor channel structure(s) in an IC is a fin structure(s) or a gate-all-around (GAA) structure(s) employed in a Field-Effect Transistor (FET), such as a FinFET or a three-dimensional (3D) FET. The channel structures in the IC are fabricated according to a circuit cell architecture, such as a standard circuit cell (“standard cell”). The IC includes an active (e.g., diffusion) region in which a semiconductor channel structure array (e.g., semiconductor fin array) is formed according to a pattern. The IC includes a device employing a channel structure array in the active region. The channel structure array may include one active channel structure (e.g., fin) for reduced power consumption in the FinFET, and may include at least one dummy fin for increased uniformity.
US10431684B2	Method for improving transistor performance A method to improve transistor performance uses a wafer (100) of single-crystalline semiconductor with a first zone (102) of field effect transistors (FETs) and circuitry at the wafer surface, and an infrared (IR) laser with a lens for focusing the IR light to a second depth (112) farther from the wafer surface than the first depth of the first zone. The focused laser beam is moved parallel to the surface across the wafer to cause local multi-photon absorption at the second depth for transforming the single-crystalline semiconductor into a second zone (111) of polycrystalline semiconductor with high density of dislocations. The second zone has a height and lateral extensions, and permanently stresses the single-crystalline bulk semiconductor; the stress increases the majority carrier mobility in the channel of the FETs, improving the transistor performance.
US10431672B1	Method of forming a III-V and Zn based finFET structure using low temperature deposition techniques Aspects of the present disclosure include a structure and method of making a semiconductor device. The method includes: providing a gate structure, wherein the gate structure comprises a gate dielectric in contact with a III-V fin structure, depositing a spacer material over the gate structure and the fin structure, recessing the spacer material to form at least one sidewall spacer in contact with the gate, recessing a portion of the fin structure to create a recessed III-V fin structure, wherein the recessing of a portion of the fin structure creates an opening between at least two portions of the deposited spacer material; and depositing a Zn based material over i) the spacer material, ii) the recessed at least one fin structure and iii) the gate structure.
US10431668B2	Method of fabricating thin film transistor, thin film transistor, and display apparatus The present application discloses a method of fabricating a thin film transistor. The method includes forming an active layer having a channel region, a source electrode contact region, and a drain electrode contact region, on a base substrate; forming a first photoresist layer on a side of the active layer distal to the base substrate, the first photoresist layer is formed in a region outside that corresponding to the channel region; forming an insulating material layer on a side of the first photoresist layer distal to the base substrate; forming a first conductive metal material layer on a side of the insulating material layer distal to the first photoresist layer; and removing the first photoresist layer, the insulating material layer, the first conductive metal material layer, in the region outside that corresponding to the channel region by a lift-off method.
US10431665B2	Multiple-layer spacers for field-effect transistors Structures for spacers in a device structure for a field-effect transistor and methods for forming spacers in a device structure for a field-effect transistor. A first spacer is located adjacent to a vertical sidewall of a gate electrode, a second spacer located between the first spacer and the vertical sidewall of the gate electrode, and a third spacer located between the second spacer and the vertical sidewall of the gate electrode. The first spacer has a higher dielectric constant than the second spacer. The first spacer has a higher dielectric constant than the third spacer. The third spacer has a lower dielectric constant than the second spacer.
US10431664B2	Gate structure and methods thereof A method and structure providing a high-voltage transistor (HVT) including a gate dielectric, where at least part of the gate dielectric is provided within a trench disposed within a substrate. In some aspects, a gate oxide thickness may be controlled by way of a trench depth. By providing the HVT with a gate dielectric formed within a trench, embodiments of the present disclosure provide for the top gate stack surface of the HVT and the top gate stack surface of a low-voltage transistor (LVT), formed on the same substrate, to be substantially co-planar with each other, while providing a thick gate oxide for the HVTs. Further, because the top gate stack surface of HVT and the top gate stack surface of the LVT are substantially co-planar with each other, over polishing of the HVT gate stack can be avoided.
US10431663B2	Method of forming integrated circuit with gate-all-around field effect transistor and the resulting structure Disclosed are methods for forming an integrated circuit with a nanowire-type field effect transistor and the resulting structure. A sacrificial gate is formed on a multi-layer fin. A sidewall spacer is formed with a gate section on the sacrificial gate and fin sections on exposed portions of the fin. Before or after removal of the exposed portions of the fin, the fins sections of the sidewall spacer are removed or reduced in size without exposing the sacrificial gate. Thus, the areas within which epitaxial source/drain regions are to be formed will not be bound by sidewall spacers. Furthermore, isolation material, which is deposited into these areas prior to epitaxial source/drain region formation and which is used to form isolation elements between the transistor gate and source/drain regions, can be removed without removing the isolation elements. Techniques are also disclosed for simultaneous formation of a nanosheet-type and/or fin-type field effect transistors.
US10431657B1	Semiconductor device According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes first and second semiconductor regions, first to third electrodes, a conductive portion, first and second insulating layers. The first, second and third electrodes are separated from the first semiconductor region. The conductive portion is separated from the first semiconductor region. The second semiconductor region includes first to third partial regions. The first and second partial regions are electrically connected to the first and second electrodes, respectively. The third partial region is positioned between the second portion and the first semiconductor region. A portion of the first insulating layer is provided between the first portion and the first semiconductor region. The second insulating layer includes first and second insulating portions. The first insulating portion is positioned between the second portion and the third partial region. The second insulating portion is positioned between the conductive portion and the second semiconductor region.
US10431647B2	Apparatuses and methods for semiconductor circuit layout Apparatuses including compensation capacitors are described. An example apparatus includes: first, second and third capacitors arranged such that the second capacitor is sandwiched between the first and third capacitors, each of the first, second and third capacitors including first and second electrodes. The first electrodes of the first, second and third capacitors are electrically coupled in common to one another. The second electrodes of the first and third capacitors are electrically coupled in common to each other. The second electrode of the second capacitor is electrically insulated from the second electrodes of the first and third capacitors.
US10431642B2	Organic light emitting display device and method for fabricating the same A method for fabricating a display device can include providing a base film on an auxiliary substrate, in which the base film includes a display area, and a first pad area; providing a plurality of thin film transistors on the display area of the base film; providing first pads on the first pad area of the base film; providing a plurality of organic light emitting diodes connected with the plurality of thin film transistors; providing an encapsulation layer for covering the plurality of organic light emitting diodes; attaching a plurality of source flexible films onto the first pads, respectively; separating the base film from the auxiliary substrate; and cutting a part of the base film between each of the plurality of source flexible films.
US10431633B2	Method for producing a multi-colored light emitting component A method for producing a component is provided, where the component comprises a substrate, which emits at least one electromagnetic radiation in a first wavelength range and an electromagnetic radiation in a second wavelength range within one surface area. Electrodes can be formed within the surface area of the substrate; a first layer stack can be deposited, comprising at least one layer, which causes the emission of the electromagnetic radiation in the first wavelength range, and a cover layer, acting as the first counterelectrode, on the entire surface area; the first layer stack can be removed from a first partial surface area, which comprises at least one electrode; a second layer stack can be deposited, comprising at least one layer, which causes the emission of the electromagnetic radiation in the second wavelength range, and a second cover layer, acting as the counterelectrode, on the entire surface area.
US10431631B2	Stacked OLED device and method of making the same The disclosure provides a stacked OLED device and a method thereof, wherein the device comprises a forward and reverse of a first OLED structure, and a second forward OLED structure stacked from bottom to top on a substrate sequentially; a charge generation layer disposed between the forward and reverse of the first OLED structure as a common cathode, and each organic functional layer in the forward and reverse of the first OLED structure are symmetrical with the charge generation layer; a transparent insulating layer disposed between the first reverse and the second forward OLED structure; an anode of the first and second forward OLED structure are connected through a conductive layer. The disclosure reduces the use of a precision mask so that a space occupied by three primary colors is reduced, greatly increases a pixel resolution, improves a product yield rate, saves the cost, and enhances a product competitiveness.
US10431630B2	Method for producing transistors, in particular selection transistors for non-volatile memory, and corresponding device A MOS transistor with two vertical gates is formed within a substrate zone of a semiconductor substrate doped with a first type of conductivity and separated from a remaining portion of the substrate by two first parallel trenches extending in a first direction. An isolated gate region rests on each flank of the substrate zone and on a portion of the bottom of the corresponding trench to form the two vertical gates. At least one gate connection region electrically connects the two vertical gates. A first buried region located under the substrate zone is doped with a second type of conductivity to form a first conduction electrode of the MOS transistor. A second region doped with the second type of conductivity is located at the surface of the substrate zone to form a second conduction electrode of the MOS transistor.
US10431629B2	Memory arrays and methods of forming an array of memory cells A method of forming an array of memory cells includes forming lines of covering material that are elevationally over and along lines of spaced sense line contacts. Longitudinal orientation of the lines of covering material is used in forming lines comprising programmable material and outer electrode material that are between and along the lines of covering material. The covering material is removed over the spaced sense line contacts and the spaced sense line contacts are exposed. Access lines are formed. Sense lines are formed that are electrically coupled to the spaced sense line contacts. The sense lines are angled relative to the lines of spaced sense line contacts and relative to the access lines. Other embodiments, including structure independent of method, are disclosed.
US10431624B2	Method of manufacturing image sensor including nanostructure color filter A method of manufacturing an image sensor includes: preparing a sensor substrate including: a sensor layer including a photosensitive cell; and a signal line layer including lines to receive electric signals from the photosensitive cell; forming a first material layer having a first refractive index on the sensor substrate; and forming a nanopattern layer on the first material layer, the nanopattern layer including a material having a second refractive index different from the first refractive index.
US10431615B2	Fan-out sensor package and camera module including the same A fan-out sensor package includes: a first interconnection member having a through-hole; a sensor disposed in the through-hole of the first interconnection member and having an active surface having connection pads and microlenses disposed thereon and an inactive surface opposing the active surface; an encapsulant encapsulating at least portions of the first interconnection member and the active surface or the inactive surface of the sensor; and a second interconnection member disposed on the first interconnection member and the inactive surface or the active surface of the sensor. The first interconnection member and the second interconnection member include, respectively, redistribution layers electrically connected to the connection pads of the sensor. A camera module includes the fan-out sensor package.
US10431607B2	Display substrate having an organic layer and fabricating method thereof The present application discloses a method of fabricating a display substrate having an organic layer for reducing parasitic capacitance between electrodes in different layers. The method includes forming the organic layer on a base substrate; subjecting the organic layer to a surface treatment process to descum organic residues from a surface of the organic layer; and forming a passivation layer on a side of the organic layer distal to the base substrate subsequent to subjecting the organic layer to the surface treatment process.
US10431606B2	Display apparatus A display device includes a substrate including a display region, and a peripheral region that is outside of the display region, a plurality of dummy pads at the peripheral region, an insulating layer covering the plurality of dummy pads, wherein top surfaces of first portions of the insulating layer above the plurality of dummy pads are higher than top surfaces of second portions of the insulating layer between the plurality of dummy pads, and a plurality of pads over the second portions of the insulating layer at the peripheral region.
US10431602B2	Array substrate, display panel, and display apparatus An array substrate is disclosed herein, which includes a display area and a surrounding area. The surrounding area encircles the display area, and includes a first zone and a second zone. The first zone and the second zone are configured to have a height difference to form a substantially uneven upper surface of the array substrate to thereby allow a sealant to be securely attached onto the array substrate. The array substrate further includes a substrate, a first signal line, and a second signal line. The first signal line is disposed over the substrate. The second signal line is disposed over, insulated from, and staggered at a staggering region with, the first signal line. It is configures such that the staggering region is in the first zone. A display panel and a display apparatus containing the array substrate is further disclosed.
US10431601B2	Method for manufacturing array substrate, and array substrate, display panel and display device A method for manufacturing an array substrate, and an array substrate, a display panel and a display device are provided. The method may include: forming, on one side of a substrate, a gate electrode layer, a gate insulation layer and a semiconductor layer, wherein the gate electrode layer has a same pattern as the semiconductor layer; forming an etching stop layer on the semiconductor layer; forming a first, second hole and third through holes by patterning the etching stop layer; forming a source electrode layer and a drain electrode layer on the etching stop layer, wherein the source electrode layer is electrically connected with the semiconductor layer via the first through hole, and the drain electrode layer is electrically connected with the semiconductor layer via the second through hole; forming an active layer by etching the semiconductor layer at the location corresponding to the third through hole.
US10431598B2	Vertical semiconductor device with thinned substrate A vertical semiconductor device (e.g. a vertical power device, an IGBT device, a vertical bipolar transistor, a UMOS device or a GTO thyristor) is formed with an active semiconductor region, within which a plurality of semiconductor structures have been fabricated to form an active device, and below which at least a portion of a substrate material has been removed to isolate the active device, to expose at least one of the semiconductor structures for bottom side electrical connection and to enhance thermal dissipation. At least one of the semiconductor structures is preferably contacted by an electrode at the bottom side of the active semiconductor region.
US10431596B2	Staggered word line architecture for reduced disturb in 3-dimensional NOR memory arrays A staggered memory cell architecture staggers memory cells on opposite sides of a shared bit line preserves memory cell density, while increasing the distance between such memory cells, thereby reducing the possibility of a disturb. In one implementation, the memory cells along a first side of a shared bit line are connected to a set of global word lines provided underneath the memory structure, while the memory cells on the other side of the shared bit line—which are staggered relative to the memory cells on the first side—are connected to global word lines above the memory structure.
US10431595B1	Memory devices having vertically extending channel structures therein A memory device includes a substrate having a first source film thereon and an upper stacked structure on the first source film. An electrically conductive channel structure is provided, which extends through the upper stacked structure and the first source film. The channel structure includes a channel pattern, which extends vertically through the upper stacked structure and the first source film, and an information storage pattern on a sidewall of the channel pattern. A second source film is provided, which extends between the first source film and a surface of the substrate. The second source film, which contacts the channel pattern, includes an upward extending protrusion, which extends underneath the information storage pattern. A channel protective film is provided, which extends between at least a portion of the protrusion and at least a portion of the information storage pattern.
US10431589B2	Memory cell, semiconductor integrated circuit device, and method for manufacturing semiconductor integrated circuit device A memory cell includes a memory gate structure, a first select gate structure, and a second select gate structure. In the memory gate structure, a lower memory gate insulating film, a charge storage layer, an upper memory gate insulating film, and a metal memory gate electrode are stacked in this order. The first select gate structure includes a metal first select gate electrode along a first sidewall spacer provided on a sidewall of the memory gate structure. The second select gate structure includes a metal second select gate electrode along a second sidewall spacer provided on another sidewall of the memory gate structure. Thus, the metal memory gate electrode, the metal first select gate electrode, and the metal second select gate electrode can be formed of a same metallic material as a metal logic gate electrode, permitting the memory cell to be formed together with the metal logic gate electrode.
US10431582B2	High speed semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes a fin extending from a substrate, a first source/drain feature, a second source/drain feature, and a gate structure on the fin. A distance between the gate structure and the first source/drain feature is different from a distance between the gate structure and the second source/drain feature.
US10431575B2	Multi-die array device Embodiments are provided that include a method for fabricating a multi-die package including: placing a plurality of flip chip dies and splitter dies on the sacrificial carrier; performing solder reflow to join solder bumps of each flip chip die and each splitter die to the sacrificial carrier that includes test probe circuitry; testing the flip chip and splitter dies; replacing any faulty dies; overmolding the flip chip and splitter dies on the sacrificial carrier to form a panel of embedded dies; planarizing the panel of embedded dies to expose back surfaces of the embedded dies; forming a metallization layer across the back surface of the panel of embedded dies; and removing the sacrificial carrier to expose a front surface of the panel of embedded dies, wherein a contact surface of each solder bump of each flip chip die and splitter die is exposed in the front surface.
US10431568B2	Light emitting diodes, components and related methods Light emitting diode (LED) devices, components and systems are provided. LED devices include a submount with a plurality of LEDs disposed thereon. The LEDs mounted on a submount can be spaced apart at predetermined dimensions to control the gaps between each of the plurality of LEDs. By controlling the gaps between LEDs the optical output from the LED device can be optimized, including improving emission and/or color uniformity, minimizing or eliminating deadspots in the light emission, and/or minimizing or eliminating an optical cross. A phosphor layer can be disposed on the plurality of LEDs and between the LEDs in the gaps therebetween.
US10431563B1	Carrier and integrated memory An integrated circuit (IC) chip carrier includes one or more memory devices therein. The memory is integrated into the carrier prior to the IC chip being connected to the carrier. Therefore, the IC chip may be connected to the memory at the same time as the IC chip is connected to the carrier. Because the memory is integrated into the IC chip carrier, prior to the IC chip being attached thereto, reliability concerns that result from attaching the memory to the IC chip carrier affect the IC chip carrier and do not affect the yield of the relatively more expensive IC chip.
US10431558B2	Method and apparatus for back-biased switch transistors An integrated radio frequency (RF) circuit structure may include an active device on a first surface of an isolation layer. The integrated RF circuit structure may also include a back-bias metallization on a second surface opposite the first surface of the isolation layer. A body of the active device is biased by the back-bias metallization. The integrated RF circuit structure may further include a handle substrate on a front-side dielectric layer on the active device.
US10431551B2	Visual identification of semiconductor dies Systems and methods for visual identification of semiconductor dies are described. In some embodiments, a method may include: receiving a semiconductor wafer having a plurality of dies and printing a unique visual identification mark on each of the plurality of dies. In other embodiments, a method may include receiving an electronic device comprising a die and a package surrounding at least a portion of the die and reading, from the electronic device, a unique visual identification mark that encodes a Cartesian coordinate of the die relative to a reference point on a semiconductor wafer.
US10431547B2	Semiconductor package A semiconductor package is provided including a package substrate, a first semiconductor chip on the substrate, with a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other; a plurality of first connection terminals disposed on the first surface contacting an upper surface of the substrate; a second semiconductor chip disposed on the second surface, with a third surface and a fourth surface opposite to each other; a plurality of second connection terminals disposed on the third surface contacting the second surface, wherein an absolute value between a first area, the sum of areas in which the plurality of first connection terminals contact the upper surface of the package substrate, and a second area, the sum of areas in which the plurality of second connection terminals contact the second surface of the first semiconductor chip, is equal to or less than about 0.3 of the first area.
US10431546B2	Manufacturing method for semiconductor device and semiconductor device A step of forming a connecting member configured to electrically connect a first conductive line and a second conductive line includes a phase of perforating a laminate from a first semiconductor wafer to form a plurality of connection holes that reach the second conductive line and a phase of filling the plurality of penetrating connection holes with a conductive material to form conductive sections in contact with the second conductive line.
US10431543B2	Differential inductor and semiconductor device including the same Provided are a differential inductor and a semiconductor device including the same, the differential inductor including first circular parts and second circular parts disposed on a first layer and composing a first spiral shape, a first semi-circular part disposed on the first layer and in the first circular part that is an innermost one of the first circular parts, and a second semi-circular part disposed outside the first circular part that is an outermost one of the first circular parts, third semi-circular parts and fourth semi-circular parts disposed on a second layer under the first layer and composing a second spiral shape, connection means configured to connect, to one, the first and second circular parts, and the first to fourth semi-circular parts, wherein the second circular parts are respectively interposed between the first circular parts, and a part of the fourth semi-circular parts is respectively interposed between the second semi-circular parts.
US10431541B2	Semiconductor device, layout pattern and method for manufacturing an integrated circuit A semiconductor device for fabricating an IC is provided. The semiconductor device includes an interconnect structure and a first conductive line. The interconnect structure is made of conductive material and includes a first interconnect portion and a second interconnect portion. The second interconnect portion is connected to a first end of the first interconnect portion, and a width of the second interconnect portion is less than a width of the first interconnect portion. The first conductive line is arranged over or below the first interconnect portion and providing an electrical connection between the interconnect structure and an electrical structure. A distance between the first conductive line and the first end is less than a distance between the first conductive line and a second end of the first interconnect portion which is opposite to the first end.
US10431539B2	Semiconductor integrated circuit including discharge control circuit A semiconductor integrated circuit includes an output circuit connected between a power supply and a node at which a load can be connected. The output circuit electrically connects and disconnects the power supply to/from the node according to a logic level of a first signal. A discharge circuit is connected between the node and a reference potential. The discharge circuit disconnects the node from the reference potential when a second signal supplied to the discharge circuit is a first level and connects the node to the reference potential when the second control signal is a second level. A discharge control circuit sets the second signal to the second level when the first signal changes to the second level from first level and then sets the second signal to the first level after a predetermined time has elapsed from a time when the first signal changes to the second level.
US10431537B1	Electromigration resistant and profile consistent contact arrays A package assembly includes a substrate and at least a first die having a first contact array and a second contact array. First and second via assemblies are respectively coupled with the first and second contact arrays. Each of the first and second via assemblies includes a base pad, a cap assembly, and a via therebetween. One or more of the cap assembly or the via includes an electromigration resistant material to isolate each of the base pad and the cap assembly. Each first cap assembly and via of the first via assemblies has a first assembly profile less than a second assembly profile of each second cap assembly and via of the second via assemblies. The first and second cap assemblies have a common applied thickness in an application configuration. The first and second cap assemblies have a thickness variation of ten microns or less in a reflowed configuration.
US10431533B2	Circuit board with constrained solder interconnect pads Various circuit boards and methods of manufacturing the same are disclosed. In one aspect, a method of manufacturing is provided that includes forming a solder mask on a circuit board with a first opening that has a sidewall. A solder interconnect pad is formed in the first opening. The sidewall sets the lateral extent of the solder interconnect pad.
US10431532B2	Semiconductor device with notched main lead A semiconductor device is provided with a semiconductor element, a main lead on which the semiconductor element is disposed, and a resin package that covers the semiconductor element and the main lead. A notch that is recessed toward the center of the main lead in plan view as seen in the thickness direction of the semiconductor element is formed in the main lead.
US10431531B2	Semiconductor dies with recesses, associated leadframes, and associated systems and methods Semiconductor dies with recesses, associated leadframes, and associated systems and methods are disclosed. A semiconductor system in accordance with one embodiment includes a semiconductor die having a first surface and a second surface facing opposite from the first surface, with the first surface having a die recess. The system can further include a support paddle carrying the semiconductor die, with at least part of the support paddle being received in the die recess. In particular embodiments, the support paddle can form a portion of a leadframe. In other particular embodiments, the support paddle can include a paddle surface that faces toward the semiconductor die and has an opening extending through the paddle surface and through the support paddle.
US10431530B2	Power semiconductor module and method for manufacturing the same A power semiconductor module includes: a substrate including first, second, and third metal patterns separated from each other, a semiconductor element located on the substrate, a lead frame located on the substrate and including first, second, third, and fourth bodies; a first terminal connected to the first body, a second terminal connected to the second body, and a third common terminal that connects the third body and the fourth body, wherein a length of the third common terminal is longer than that of the first and second terminals.
US10431522B2	Thermal interface material layer and package-on-package device including the same Provided are a thermal interface material layer and a package-on-package device including the same. The package-on-package device may include a thermal interface material layer interposed between lower and upper semiconductor packages and configured to have a specific physical property. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent a crack from occurring in a lower semiconductor chip, when a solder ball joint process is performed to mount the upper semiconductor package on the lower semiconductor package.
US10431515B2	Methods and apparatus for self-alignment of integrated circuit dies The present disclosure describes apparatuses and techniques for self-aligning integrated circuit (IC) dies. In some aspects, a hydrophobic material is deposited on a surface of a substrate to form a pattern on the surface of the substrate. The pattern may expose areas of the substrate surface for placement of IC dies. A water-based solution is then applied to the exposed areas such that droplets form on the exposed areas of the substrate surface. IC dies are placed on the droplets of the water-based solution, which can cause the IC dies to align with the exposed areas of the substrate surface. The droplets are then caused to evaporate such that the IC dies settle on the exposed areas of the substrate surface.
US10431513B2	Microelectronic devices, stacked microelectronic devices, and methods for manufacturing microelectronic devices Microelectronic devices, stacked microelectronic devices, and methods for manufacturing microelectronic devices are described herein. In one embodiment, a set of stacked microelectronic devices includes (a) a first microelectronic die having a first side and a second side opposite the first side, (b) a first substrate attached to the first side of the first microelectronic die and electrically coupled to the first microelectronic die, (c) a second substrate attached to the second side of the first microelectronic die, (d) a plurality of electrical couplers attached to the second substrate, (e) a third substrate coupled to the electrical couplers, and (f) a second microelectronic die attached to the third substrate. The electrical couplers are positioned such that at least some of the electrical couplers are inboard the first microelectronic die.
US10431496B2	Device chip package manufacturing method Disclosed herein is a device chip package manufacturing method including a cutting step of forming cut grooves having a depth reaching a finished thickness of device chips by cutting a device wafer from a top surface of the device wafer along streets by a cutting blade, a cut groove inclination state detecting step of detecting an inclination state of the cut grooves, a sealing resin layer forming step of forming a sealing resin layer coating the top surface and the cut grooves of the device wafer by supplying a sealing resin to the top surface of the device wafer, and a laser processing step of dividing the device wafer into individual chips and forming device chip packages by applying a laser beam having a wavelength absorbable by the sealing resin layer along the cut grooves of the device wafer held by a chuck table.
US10431474B2	Method for forming a cavity and a component having a cavity A method for forming a cavity in a silicon substrate, a surface of the silicon substrate having a tilting angle relative to a first plane of the silicon substrate, and the first plane being a {111} plane of the silicon substrate, and situation of an etching mask on the surface of the silicon substrate. The etching mask has a retarding structure that protrudes into the mask opening, and a first etching projection region. All further edges of the mask opening outside the first etching projection region are situated essentially parallel to {111} planes of the silicon substrate. The method includes an anisotropic etching of the silicon substrate during a defined etching duration. An etching rate in the <111> directions of the silicon substrate is lower than in other spatial directions, and the first retarding structure is undercut in a first undercut direction going out from the first etching projection region.
US10431467B2	Module including metallized ceramic tubes for RF and gas delivery A semiconductor substrate processing apparatus includes a vacuum chamber having a processing zone in which a semiconductor substrate may be processed, a process gas source in fluid communication with the vacuum chamber for supplying a process gas into the vacuum chamber, a showerhead module through which process gas from the process gas source is supplied to the processing zone of the vacuum chamber, and a substrate pedestal module. The substrate pedestal module includes a pedestal made of ceramic material having an upper surface configured to support a semiconductor substrate thereon during processing, a stem made of ceramic material, and a backside gas tube made of metallized ceramic material that is located in an interior of the stem. The metallized ceramic tube can be used to deliver backside gas to the substrate and supply RF power to an embedded electrode in the pedestal.
US10431465B2	Semiconductor structures and methods of forming the same A method of fabricating a semiconductor structure includes providing a semiconductor substrate, forming a trench in the semiconductor substrate, overfilling the trench with a first semiconductor material, wherein the first semiconductor material does not have a dopant, forming a second semiconductor material on the first semiconductor material, wherein the second semiconductor material contains a dopant, and performing a thermal treatment so that the dopant in the second semiconductor material diffuses into the first semiconductor material to form a doped third semiconductor material in the trench.
US10431464B2	Liner planarization-free process flow for fabricating metallic interconnect structures A method includes forming a dielectric layer on a substrate and patterning the dielectric layer to form an opening in the dielectric layer. A first layer of metallic material (e.g., non-nitride metal) is deposited to form a liner layer on an upper surface of the dielectric layer and on exposed surfaces within the opening. A second layer of metallic material (e.g., copper) is deposited to fill the opening with metallic material. An overburden portion of the second layer of metallic material is removed by planarizing the second layer of metallic material down an overburden portion of the liner layer on the upper surface of the dielectric layer. A surface treatment process (e.g., plasma nitridation) is performed to convert the overburden portion of the liner layer into a layer of metal nitride material. The layer of metal nitride material is selectively etched away using a wet etch process.
US10431460B2	Method for producing SiC composite substrate A method for producing a SiC composite substrate 10 having a single crystal SiC layer 12 on a polycrystalline SiC substrate 11. After the single crystal SiC layer 12 is provided on the front surface of a holding substrate 21 including Si and having a silicon oxide film 21a on the front and back surfaces thereof to produce a single crystal SiC layer supporting body 14, a part or all of the thickness of the silicon oxide film 21a on one area or all of the back surface of the holding substrate 21 in the single crystal SiC layer supporting body 14 is removed to impart warpage to the single crystal SiC layer supporting body 14′. Then, polycrystalline SiC is deposited on the single crystal SiC layer 12 by chemical vapor deposition to form the polycrystalline SiC substrate 11, and the holding substrate is physically and/or chemically removed.
US10431454B2	Semiconductor substrate and manufacturing method thereof A semiconductor substrate and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The semiconductor substrate includes a base, a buffer layer, a mask layer and a first GaN layer. The buffer layer is disposed on the base, wherein doped regions are disposed in a portion of the surface of the buffer layer. The mask layer is disposed on the buffer layer and located on the doped regions. The first GaN layer is disposed on the buffer layer and covers the mask layer.
US10431441B2	Reducing calibration of components in an imaging plate scanner A photomultiplier tube for use in an imaging plate scanner. In one embodiment, the photomultiplier tube includes a housing having a window; a focusing electrode located in the housing; an electron multiplier dynode located in the housing; an anode; a cathode and a memory storing parameters. Another embodiment provides An imaging plate scanner including a photomultiplier tube having a window, an anode, and a cathode; a light source positioned to radiate light on the anode or cathode; and an electronic processor communicatively coupled to the light source and configured to generate a supply voltage value for the photomultiplier tube, activate the light source and determine an output current of the anode or of the cathode, and generate an error message if the output current deviates from an expected current range. A power supply is electrically connected to the electronic processor and configured to generate the supply voltage.
US10431435B2	Wafer carrier with independent isolated heater zones A wafer carrier is described with independent isolated heater zones. In one example, the carrier has a puck to carry a workpiece for fabrication processes, a heater plate having a plurality of thermally isolated blocks each thermally coupled to the puck, and each having a heater to heat a respective block of the heater plate, and a cooling plate fastened to and thermally coupled to the heater plate, the cooling plate having a cooling channel to carry a heat transfer fluid to transfer heat from the cooling plate.
US10431432B2	Plasma treatment system including cover plate to insulate window A cover plate, a plasma treatment system, and a plasma treatment method therewith are disclosed. The plasma treatment system may include a window, an antenna electrode disposed on the window, and a cover plate disposed between the antenna electrode and the window to cover top and side surfaces of the window.
US10431419B2	Sparse sampling methods and probe systems for analytical instruments Sparse sampling approaches and probe systems for analytical instruments are disclosed providing for effective sub-sampling of a specimen and inpainting to reconstruct representations of actual information. The sub-sampling involves serial acquisition of contiguous measured values lying at positions along a scan path extending in a line toward a first direction and having random perturbations in a second direction. The perturbations are limited within a predetermined distance from the line. Inpainting techniques are utilized among the measured values to reconstruct a representation of actual information regarding the specimen.
US10431414B2	Composite target and X-ray tube with the composite target A composite target is provided and is interacted with an electron to generate an X-ray, and an energy of the electron can be changed by controlling a tube voltage at least. The composite target includes a target body and an interposing layer which is connected with the target body. The interposing layer moves a highest peak of an energy spectrum of the X-ray toward a high energy direction. The interposing layer may be a single metal or a metal mixture. Not only a low energy photon of the X-ray can be filtered by the interposing layer, but also a distribution of the low energy photon of the X-ray can be increased by increasing a thickness of the interposing layer. As the tube voltage is enhanced, an amount of a high energy photon of the X-ray generated is dramatically increased. An X-ray tube containing the above composite target is also provided.
US10431407B2	Medium voltage contactor Systems, methods, techniques and apparatuses of contactors are disclosed. One exemplary embodiment is a contactor including an electric pole, a pair of plungers, and a pair of opening springs. The electric pole includes a fixed yoke member and a movable yoke member arranged respectively at a proximal position and a distal position with respect to a movable contact. The fixed yoke member includes a pair of through holes. The pair of second plungers are inserted in a corresponding through hole passing through the fixed yoke member and symmetrically positioned with respect to a main symmetry plane of the contactor, which is parallel to a displacement axis of the movable contact and perpendicular to a displacement plane of the movable contact. The pair of opening springs are symmetrically positioned with respect to the main symmetry plane.
US10431399B2	Cradle assist devices and related kits and methods Cradle-assist assemblies attached to the breaker cradle housing and/or base or residing at least partially in the breaker cradle housing and/or base include at least one actuator configured to laterally translate the at least one right and the at least one left lock members from the extended lock position to the retracted unlocked position in response to input from a user. The at least one actuator and/or transverse member(s) can be held in a defined position so that the lock members of the cradle can be locked in the respective retracted or extended positions until the cradle assist (internal) lock is manually or automatically released.
US10431393B2	Defect mitigation of thin-film hybrid perovskite and direct writing on a curved surface A method for aerosol-jet printing a layered perovskite structure by applying a PEDOT:PSS layer to a substrate; applying a layer of lead iodide (PbI2) to the PEDOT:PSS layer; and applying an aerosol mist of methylammonium iodide (CH3NH3I) atop the PbI2 layer with an aerosol-jet nozzle to form a CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite film layer. The substrate may be an ITO glass substrate, and the PEDOT:PSS layer may be applied by a process selected from spin-coating, inkjet-printing, slot-die-coating, aerosol-jet printing, physical vapor deposition, chemical vapor deposition, and electrochemical deposition. The PbI2 layer may be applied by a process selected from spin-coating, aerosol-jet printing, inkjet-printing, slot-die-coating, physical vapor deposition, chemical vapor deposition, and electrochemical deposition, and the PbI2 for application to the PEDOT:PSS layer may be in a solution of DMF, DMSO, γ-butyrolactone, or a combination thereof.
US10431391B2	Capacitor package structure and anti-oxidation electrode foil thereof The present disclosure provides a capacitor package structure and an anti-oxidation electrode foil thereof. The anti-oxidation electrode foil includes a base material structure, a first conductive material structure, and a first carbonaceous material structure. The base material structure has a top surface and a bottom surface. The first conductive material structure is disposed on the top surface of the base material structure. The first carbonaceous material structure is disposed on the first conductive material structure. One portion of the first conductive material structure is a first oxygenated metal compound for contacting the first carbonaceous material structure. The first oxygen-containing metal compound layer is disposed between the other portion of the first conductive material structure and the first carbonaceous material structure so as to prevent oxygen from contacting the other portion of the first conductive material structure.
US10431387B2	Electronic component and method of manufacturing the same An electronic component according one embodiment of the disclosure includes an insulator, an internal conductor, and an external electrode. The insulator is made of a material containing resin. The insulator includes a first insulating layer that has a first bonding surface perpendicular to one axial direction and a second insulating layer bonded to the first bonding surface. The internal conductor includes a plurality of first via conductive members provided in the first insulating layer and a plurality of second via conductive members provided in the second insulating layer. Each of the first via conductive members has a first contact connected to the corresponding second via conductive member at a position offset in the one axial direction with respect to the first bonding surface.
US10431377B2	High efficiency magnetic component A magnetic air core apparatus that includes a first toroid formed of a plate like structure wrapped in a helical shape and including an air core, further the plate like structure has an outer peripheral surface and an inner peripheral surface, a second toroid that substantially envelopes the first toroid in a concentric manner. The first and second toroids have a first air gap provided therebetween. A start terminal is connected to the first toroid and a return terminal is connected to the second toroid, the start and return terminals enable connections to other electrical devices.
US10431372B2	High current, low equivalent series resistance printed circuit board coil for power transfer application An apparatus for a multilayer printed circuit board (PCB) coil, comprising: a first coil layer of a PCB; a plurality of vias coupled to and distributed to cover substantially the surface of the first coil layer within the PCB; and a second coil layer of the PCB and coupled to the vias to cover substantially the surface of the second coil layer, wherein the vias are positioned between the first coil layer and the second coil layer and enable substantially high current and low equivalent series resistance (ESR) for the multilayer PCB coil.
US10431370B2	Electronics system and method of forming same Embodiments disclosed herein include systems and methods for mounting electrical components in electrical systems. In one example, there is provided a heat-generating electrical component and base assembly configured to be secured to a component wall. The assembly comprises a base including an upper portion having a recess and a lower portion having a floating electrical connector, a heat-generating electrical component secured in the recess of the base and including an electrical lead in electrical communication with the floating electrical connector, and a gasket circumscribing a perimeter of the lower portion.
US10431358B2	Resistor production method, resistor, and electronic device A resistor manufacturing method includes a first step of applying a solution wherein conductive nanosized particles with a particle diameter of less than 1 μm and an insulating material are at least dispersed, or a solution wherein the conductive nanosized particles covered with an insulating material layer are at least dispersed, in a desired form on a substrate surface, thereby forming a film. The resistor manufacturing method also includes a second step of irradiating one portion of the film with light in a predetermined pattern, and sintering the conductive nanosized particles with the light, thereby forming a resistive film that is a conductive particle layer of the predetermined pattern.
US10431353B2	Metal sheathed cable with jacketed, cabled conductor subassembly A Metal-Clad (MC) cable assembly includes a core having a plurality of power conductors cabled with a subassembly, each of the plurality of power conductors and the subassembly including an electrical conductor, a layer of insulation, and a jacket layer. The MC cable assembly further includes an assembly jacket layer disposed over the subassembly, and a metal sheath disposed over the core. In one approach, the subassembly is a cabled set of conductors (e.g., twisted pair) operating as class 2 or class 3 circuit conductors in accordance with Article 725 of the National Electrical Code®. In another approach, the MC cable assembly includes a protective layer disposed around the jacket layer of one or more of the plurality of power conductors and the subassembly. In yet another approach, a bonding/grounding conductor is cabled with the plurality of power conductors and the subassembly.
US10431352B2	Cable and method for producing a cable The invention relates to a cable (1) with at least one strand (2) having twisted litz wires (3) for conducting electrical current and an insulation sheath (4) surrounding the at least one strand (2) for electrically insulating the at least one strand (2). The cable (1) has an interruption section (5) without an insulation sheath (4) between two cable sections (6, 6′) with an insulation sheath (4). According to the invention, the twisted weave of the at least one strand (2) is loosened in the interruption section (5), in order to interrupt the transport of moisture through the cable (1), in particular through the at least one strand (2), that results from capillary pressure and/or temperature-related pressure differences along the cable (1), such that the pressure in the interruption section (5) can equalize with that of the exterior.
US10431351B2	Flat cable and production method therefor A flat cable that includes a plurality of conductors respectively extending in an axial direction; and an insulating sheath configured to, in a state where the conductors are lined up in a width direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the conductors, restrict the conductors from outside and collectively cover the conductors, wherein the insulating sheath has an expander enabling bending in the width direction by permitting relative displacement between the conductors, and the expander, by expanding so as to partially separate from the conductors in at least a thickness direction orthogonal to both the width direction and the axial direction, forms an internal space permitting relative displacement such that adjacent conductors overlap in the thickness direction.
US10431350B1	Non-circular electrical cable having a reduced pulling force In various embodiments, a non-circular electrical cable having a reduced pulling force attributable to the exterior surface of an outer sheath, and method of producing the same is provided. In various embodiments, an outer sheath of the cable may comprise a first and second sheath layer, the second sheath layer being located external to the first sheath layer, and comprising a nylon material configured to reduce the pulling force necessary for installing the cable. In various embodiments, the first sheath layer may be extruded using a tube extrusion method into a substantially circular shape, and the second sheath layer may be extruded using a pressure extrusion methods onto the exterior surface of the first sheath layer while maintaining the at least substantially circular shape of the sheath. The sheath may then be pulled onto the surface of a plurality of conductors to form the non-circular electrical cable.
US10431347B2	Masterbatches for preparing composite materials with enhanced conductivity properties, process and composite materials produced A masterbatch for use in a process of preparing a composite material may contain a blend of a first amorphous polymer with carbon nanotubes. At least 5% by weight of carbon nanotubes may be present in the masterbatch, based on a total weight of the masterbatch. The masterbatch may exhibit a high load melt flow index HLMI1 of less than 40 g/10 min determined at 200° C. under a load of 21.6 kg according to ISO1133. The first amorphous polymer may have a melt flow index MFI1 of at least 10 g/10 min determined at 200° C. under a load of 5 kg according to ISO1133H.
US10431345B2	Small form factor betavoltaic battery for use in applications requiring a volumetrically-small power source A betavoltaic power source. The power source comprises a source of beta particles and a plurality of regions each for collecting the beta particles and for generating electron hole pairs responsive to the beta particle flux. A first set of the plurality of regions is disposed proximate a first surface of the source and a second set of the plurality of regions is disposed proximate a second surface. The first and second surface in opposing relation. A secondary power source is charged by a current developed by the electron hole pairs.
US10431331B1	Computer-executable application that is configured to process cross-clinical genomics data Described herein are various technologies pertaining an electronic health record application (EHR). The EHR has a rules engine that is configured to execute a plurality of rules corresponding to respective genetic disorders. The rules receive clinical data as input, and each rule is configured to output an indication as to whether or not a patient is a candidate for genetic testing for a genetic disorder.
US10431330B2	Method and system to provide patient information and facilitate care of a patient A computer system for facilitating care of a patient with a rare, complex, or chronic medical condition is provided. The system may include a server and a patient data module programmed to receive patient medical records pertaining to a patient, process the patient medical records to extract patient medical data pertaining to the patient, create a patient webpage specific to the patient which includes the patient medical data, and store the patient webpage. The system may also include a patient identification card provided to the patient which has an internet URL corresponding to the patient webpage encoded within a machine readable code. The patient data module may be programmed to receive, from a computer, a request to view the internet URL and transmit the patient webpage to the computer.
US10431324B2	Data storage device for performing decoding operation and operating method thereof A data storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device configured to store a codeword; and a controller configured to read the codeword from the nonvolatile memory device, and perform a decoding process for the codeword, wherein, when performing the decoding process, the controller calculates a flag of the codeword, calculates an expected number of errors by applying an adjustment coefficient to the flag, compares the expected number of errors to an allowed number of errors, and skips or performs a decoding operation for the codeword depending on a comparison result.
US10431321B1	Embedded transconductance test circuit and method for flash memory cells A transconductance test method implemented in a flash memory device detects memory cells with low transconductance and provides an output identifying memory cells, if any, having been classified as having a low transconductance (low gm). In some embodiments, the transconductance test method implements multi-step testing using a pair of gate bias levels for each test step. Accurate detection of memory cells with low transconductance can be realized.
US10431319B2	Selectable trim settings on a memory device The present disclosure includes apparatuses and methods related to selectable trim settings on a memory device. An example apparatus can store a number of sets of trim settings and select a particular set of trims settings of the number of sets of trim settings based on desired operational characteristics for the array of memory cells.
US10431316B2	Memory system and operating method thereof A memory system includes a nonvolatile memory device including a plurality of memory cells; and a controller including a control unit and a random-access memory, and configured to determine, by applying a program verify voltage to at least one memory cell to be programmed with program data, whether the program data is programmed, wherein the control unit determines percentages of a count of read requests received from a host device and a count of program requests received from the host device, and adjusts a level of the program verify voltage based on the percentages.
US10431313B2	Grouping memory cells into sub-blocks for program speed uniformity A three-dimensional stacked memory device is configured to provide uniform programming speeds of different sets of memory strings formed in memory holes. In a process for removing sacrificial material from word line layers, a block oxide layer in the memory holes is etched away relatively more when the memory hole is relatively closer to an edge of the word line layers where an etchant is introduced. A thinner block oxide layer is associated with a faster programming speed. To compensate, memory strings at the edges of the word line layers are programmed together, separate from the programming of interior memory strings. A program operation can use a higher initial program voltage for programming the interior memory strings compared to the edge memory strings.
US10431310B2	Boosted channel programming of memory Methods of operating a memory include boosting a channel voltage of a memory cell selected for programming to a particular voltage level for a particular programming pulse, boosting the channel voltage of the memory cell selected for programming to a second voltage level, greater than the particular voltage level, for a subsequent programming pulse, and boosting the channel voltage of the memory cell selected for programming to a third voltage level, greater than the second voltage level, for a next subsequent programming pulse.
US10431309B2	Semiconductor memory device with memory cells each including a charge accumulation layer and a control gate A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell unit, word lines, a driver circuit, and first transistors. The word lines are connected to the control gates of 0-th to N-th memory cells. The (N+1) number of first transistors transfer the voltage to the word lines respectively. Above one of the first transistors which transfers the voltage to an i-th (i is a natural number in the range of 0 to N) word line, M (M
US10431305B2	High-performance on-module caching architectures for non-volatile dual in-line memory module (NVDIMM) A high-performance on-module caching architecture for hybrid memory modules is provided. A hybrid memory module includes a cache controller, a first volatile memory coupled to the cache controller, a first multiplexing data buffer coupled to the first volatile memory and the cache controller, and a first non-volatile memory coupled to the first multiplexing data buffer and the cache controller, wherein the first multiplexing data buffer multiplexes data between the first volatile memory and the first non-volatile memory and wherein the cache controller enables a tag checking operation to occur in parallel with a data movement operation. The hybrid memory module includes a volatile memory tag unit coupled to the cache controller, wherein the volatile memory tag unit includes a line connection that allows the cache controller to store a plurality of tags in the volatile memory tag unit and retrieve the plurality of tags from the volatile memory tag unit.
US10431300B2	Nonvolatile memory device and operating method of nonvolatile memory device A memory device includes a delay locked loop that generates a first code for delaying a reference clock in a first operation mode that is a normal operation mode, generates a second code for delaying the reference clock in a second operation mode that is a refresh mode, and delays the reference clock in response to one of the first and second codes depending on one of the first and second operation modes, and a data output circuit that outputs a data strobe signal (DQS) using the delayed reference clock.
US10431297B2	Semiconductor memory device which stores plural data in a cell A memory cell array is configured to have a plurality of memory cells arranged in a matrix, each of the memory cells being connected to a word line and a bit line and being capable of storing n values (n is a natural number equal to or larger than 3). A control circuit controls the potentials of the word line and bit line according to input data and writes data into a memory cell. The control circuit writes data into the memory cell to a k-valued threshold voltage (k<=n) in a write operation, precharges the bit line once, and then changes the potential of the word line an i number of times to verify whether the memory cell has reached an i-valued (i<=k) threshold voltage.
US10431287B2	Semiconductor memory device including a memory cell with first and second transistors According to one embodiment, a semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell including a transistor formed of an oxide semiconductor, an insulation film, and a control electrode, and a capacitance element configured to store a charge, the memory cell being configured to store a coupling weight of a neuron model by a charge amount accumulated in the capacitance element; and a control circuit configured to output a signal as a sum of a product between input data of the memory cell and the coupling weight.
US10431283B2	Apparatuses and methods including ferroelectric memory and for accessing ferroelectric memory Apparatuses and methods are disclosed that include ferroelectric memory and for accessing ferroelectric memory. An example method includes increasing a voltage of a first cell plate of a capacitor to change the voltage of a second cell plate of the capacitor, a second digit line, and a second sense node. The voltage of the second cell plate and the second digit line is decreased to change the voltage of the first cell plate, a first digit line, and a first sense node. The first node is driven to a first voltage and the second node is driven to a second voltage responsive to the voltage of the first node being greater than the second node. The first node is driven to the second voltage and the second node is driven to the first voltage responsive to the voltage of the first node being less than the second node.
US10431274B2	Semiconductor memory device A semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of banks each having a dedicated line and sharing a global line, a plurality of sub-global lines shared by neighboring banks among the plurality of banks, a plurality of data input/output circuits coupled to the plurality of banks, respectively, through the dedicated line and coupling the dedicated lines of corresponding banks to the sub-global lines in response to bank strobe signals, respectively, and a plurality of data intervention blocks corresponding to the plurality of sub-global lines, respectively, and coupling the global line to corresponding sub-global lines in response to a delayed write strobe signal or read strobe signals.
US10431271B2	Apparatuses and methods for providing an indicator of operational readiness of various circuits of a semiconductor device following power up Apparatuses and methods for providing an indicator of operational readiness of various circuits of a semiconductor device following power up are described in the present disclosure. An example apparatus includes a first circuit configured to receive a supply voltage and further configured to provide an active first signal responsive to the supply voltage exceeding a threshold voltage. The example apparatus further includes a second circuit coupled to the first circuit and activated by the active first signal, the second circuit configured to provide an active second signal when a third circuit is ready for operation.
US10431267B2	Electronic device and method for driving the same An electronic device includes a semiconductor memory. The semiconductor memory may include: a memory circuit comprising a plurality of memory cells; a read circuit configured to generate a first read data signal by reading data from a read target memory cell according to a first read control signal, the read target memory cell being among the plurality of memory cells; and a control circuit configured to control the read circuit to reread the data from the read target memory cell by generating a second read control signal, the second read control signal being based on a data value of the first read data signal.
US10431266B2	Semiconductor storage device A semiconductor storage device includes: a first terminal, a plurality of first and second output buffers, a register, a plurality of first pre-drivers including a plurality of first transistors operating according to a first signal, and a plurality of second pre-drivers including a plurality of second transistors operating according to a second signal. A first output control circuit selects the first pre-drivers in accordance with a third signal obtained by conversion of the second signal. A second output control circuit selects the second pre-drivers in accordance with a fourth signal obtained by conversion the first signal. A third output circuit transmits an output signal to the first and second output circuits.
US10431254B2	System for providing an acclimation enclosure for a data storage library An enclosure configured to at least partially surround at least one access opening that permits access to an interior of a data storage library, wherein the enclosure includes at least one side surface configured to surround the at least one access opening to form a chamber and to permit access to the interior of the data storage library. The enclosure also includes at least one access opening in the at least one side surface to permit access to an interior of the chamber, wherein the enclosure is configured to selectively acclimate the chamber between environmental conditions exterior of the enclosure and environmental conditions of the interior of the data storage library.
US10431250B2	Magnetic tape having characterized magnetic layer A magnetic tape includes a non-magnetic support; and a magnetic layer including ferromagnetic powder and a binding agent on the non-magnetic support. The center line average surface roughness Ra measured regarding the surface of the magnetic layer is less than or equal to 1.8 nm. The logarithmic decrement acquired by a pendulum viscoelasticity test performed regarding the surface of the magnetic layer is less than or equal to 0.050, and ΔSFD in a longitudinal direction of the magnetic tape calculated by Expression 1: ΔSFD=SFD25° C.−SFD−190° C. is greater than or equal to 0.35. In Expression 1, the SFD25° C. is the switching field distribution SFD measured in a longitudinal direction of the magnetic tape at a temperature of 25° C., and the SFD−190° C. is the switching field distribution SFD measured in a longitudinal direction of the magnetic tape at a temperature of −190° C.
US10431249B2	Magnetic tape having characterized magnetic layer and magnetic tape device A magnetic tape includes a magnetic layer having ferromagnetic powder and a binder on a non-magnetic support. The total thickness of the magnetic tape is less than equal to 5.30 μm. The magnetic layer includes a timing-based servo pattern. The center line average surface roughness Ra measured regarding the surface of the magnetic layer is less than or equal to 1.8 nm. One or more components selected from a fatty acid and a fatty acid amide are included in the magnetic layer, and the C—H derived C concentration calculated from the C—H peak area ratio of C1s spectra obtained by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis performed on the surface of the magnetic layer at a photoelectron take-off angle of 10 degrees is greater than or equal to 45 atom %.
US10431236B2	Dynamic pitch adjustment of inbound audio to improve speech recognition Aspects of the present disclosure relate to dynamic pitch adjustment of inbound audio to improve speech recognition. Inbound audio may be received. Upon receiving the inbound audio, clusters of speech input may be detected within the received inbound audio. An average pitch may be detected from the inbound audio, using either subparts of the inbound audio or one or more of the detected speech clusters. A determination may be made using, among other things, the average pitch. Based on this determination, the pitch of the inbound audio may be adjusted. The adjusted input may then be passed to a speech recognition component.
US10431235B2	Methods and systems for speech adaptation data Computationally implemented methods and systems include detecting speech data related to a speech-facilitated transaction, acquiring adaptation data that is at least partly based on at least one speech interaction of a particular party that is discrete from the detected speech data, wherein at least a portion of the adaptation data has been stored on a particular device associated with the particular party, obtaining a destination of one or more of the adaptation data and the speech data, and transmitting one or more of the speech data and the adaptation data to the acquired destination. In addition to the foregoing, other aspects are described in the claims, drawings, and text.
US10431231B2	High-band residual prediction with time-domain inter-channel bandwidth extension A method includes decoding a low-band portion of an encoded mid signal to generate a decoded low-band mid signal. The method also includes processing the decoded low-band mid signal to generate a low-band residual prediction signal and generating a low-band left channel and a low-band right channel based partially on the decoded low-band mid signal and the low-band residual prediction signal. The method further includes decoding a high-band portion of the encoded mid signal to generate a time-domain decoded high-band mid signal and processing the time-domain decoded high-band mid signal to generate a time-domain high-band residual prediction signal. The method also includes generating a high-band left channel and a high-band right channel based on the time-domain decoded high-band mid signal and the time-domain high-band residual prediction signal.
US10431228B2	Proving file ownership A robust digital fingerprint of a file ensures that one able to produce the robust digital fingerprint has possession of the file. A client obtains information that is unpredictable to the client and uses that information to modify the file and generate a robust digital fingerprint from the modified file. A server, with access to the same unpredictable information, verifies the generated robust digital fingerprint. An algorithm for generating the robust digital fingerprint has a property that different representations of the same content will produce matching digital fingerprints.
US10431219B2	User-programmable automated assistant Techniques described herein relate to allowing users to employ voice-based human-to-computer dialog to program automated assistants with customized routines, or “dialog routines,” that can later be invoked to accomplish task(s). In various implementations, a first free form natural language input—that identifies a command to be mapped to a task and slot(s) required to be filled with values to fulfill the task—may be received from a user. A dialog routine may be stored that includes a mapping between the command and the task, and which accepts, as input, value(s) to fill the slot(s). Subsequent free form natural language input may be received from the user to (i) invoke the dialog routine based on the mapping, and/or (ii) to identify value(s) to fill the slot(s). Data indicative of at least the value(s) may be transmitted to a remote computing device for fulfillment of the task.
US10431218B2	Integration and probabilistic control of electronic devices A computer system may receive, from an acoustic transducer and/or a portable electronic device, information specifying one or more desired operations that are to be performed. This information may include natural language describing the one or more desired operations. In response, the computer system may transform the natural language into the one or more desired operations, and may identify a subset of the electronic devices based on the one or more desired operations and a predetermined supervised learning model that relates desired operations and the electronic devices. Next, the computer system may determine a set of commands based on the one or more desired operations and the subset of the electronic devices, and the computer system may provide the set of commands to the identified subset of the electronic devices, which may perform the one or more desired operations.
US10431213B2	Recognizing speech in the presence of additional audio The technology described in this document can be embodied in a computer-implemented method that includes receiving, at a processing system, a first signal including an output of a speaker device and an additional audio signal. The method also includes determining, by the processing system, based at least in part on a model trained to identify the output of the speaker device, that the additional audio signal corresponds to an utterance of a user. The method further includes initiating a reduction in an audio output level of the speaker device based on determining that the additional audio signal corresponds to the utterance of the user.
US10431212B2	Speech recognition A speech recognition system comprises: an input, for receiving an input signal from at least one microphone; a first buffer, for storing the input signal; a noise reduction block, for receiving the input signal and generating a noise reduced input signal; a speech recognition engine, for receiving either the input signal output from the first buffer or the noise reduced input signal from the noise reduction block; and a selection circuit for directing either the input signal output from the first buffer or the noise reduced input signal from the noise reduction block to the speech recognition engine.
US10431197B2	Active cancellation of a pulsating flow with a source noise reference An electronics for active cancellation of a pulsating flow with a source noise reference. The electronics includes a signal processor configured to receive a noise source signal and a flow signal. The signal processor is also configured to generate a cancelling signal based on the noise source signal and the flow signal. A controller is communicatively coupled to the signal processor, and configured to determine a flow rate control signal for controlling the flow rate of the pulsating flow. A signal generator coupled to the signal processor and the controller is configured to receive the flow rate control signal, generate a valve signal based on the flow rate control signal and the cancelling signal, and provide the valve signal to a valve to control the flow rate and attenuate the one or more pulses of the pulsating flow.
US10431195B2	Method of fabricating structures, and structures, with integrated property enhancing fill material Structures with integrally formed property enhancing fill material, and a method for fabricating such structures, are presented. In one or more embodiments, the method of the present invention includes forming the structural members of a structure out of a powdered material using selective laser sintering (“SLS”) such that the structural members of the structure enclose one or more internal cavities. In one or more embodiments, the structure is provided with an internal passage that forms a direct connection between first and second external apertures. One or more internal apertures and or passages form a passage from one or more of the internal cavities to the internal passage connecting the external apertures. The internal passages and internal and external apertures are configured such that most of the compressed air applied to one of the external apertures flows directly to and out of the other external aperture without traversing the internal cavities, such that the bulk of unsintered powder remains in the cavities. In one or more embodiments, the powdered material is left inside selective portions of the structure's interior volume, while being removed from others.
US10431194B2	Acoustic sensors optimally placed and coupled to minimize feedback and maximize sound quality of an acoustic-electric stringed instrument Apparatus and associated methods relate to acoustic-electric sensor system including a main acoustic sensor operably coupled to detect string vibrations of an acoustic-electric instrument and a feedback suppression acoustic sensor configured to primarily detect sound board vibrations of the acoustic-electric stringed instrument at a location with a substantially attenuated string vibration signal relative to its sound board vibration signal. In an illustrative example, a mixing circuit may at least partially cancel out sound board vibration signatures output by the main and feedback suppression acoustic sensors with one another to produce a mixed output signal. The feedback suppression acoustic sensor may be spaced outside of an ellipse substantially centered around a sound board string coupling point. The main acoustic sensor may be arranged in close proximity to receive the string vibration signal. The mixed output signal may substantially reject audio feedback disturbances while retaining the unique characteristic sound of the instrument.
US10431189B2	Dampening device for an instrumental drum A drum dampening device includes a foam pad adapted to be selectively engageable with drum wires on the drum. The foam pad is configured to dampen vibrations of the drum wires when the foam pad is engaged with the drum wires. A support plate is coupled to the foam pad, and a base plate is coupled to the support plate. An adjustment lever is coupled to the support plate and the base plate. The adjustment lever is selectively transitional between a first position and a second position, with transition of the adjustment lever from the first position toward the second position causing at least a portion of the support plate to move away from the base plate resulting in engagement of the foam pad with the drum wires.
US10431186B2	Display apparatus and control method thereof Disclosed is a display apparatus. The display apparatus includes a mirror display, a sensor, a storage which stores transmission and reflection characteristics information of the mirror display, identify and a processor configured to a threshold and to output an image corresponding to the image signal on the mirror display based on the transmission characteristics information, reflection characteristics information, and an amount of external light sensed through the sensor, to adjust a luminance of a image signal based on whether a grayscale of the image signal is less than or equal to the threshold.
US10431183B2	Wireless device displaying images and matching resolution or aspect ratio for screen sharing during Wi-Fi direct service A wireless device supporting Wi-Fi Direct service includes: a display; a communication unit; and a controller configured to cause: transmitting resolution information including a plurality of resolutions that are supported by the wireless device to a second wireless device; receiving an entire image including a first image and a second image from the second wireless device if a resolution of the first image is not one of the plurality of resolutions; displaying the first image by removing the second image from the received entire image when the entire image is received; and receiving the first image from the second wireless device without the second image if the resolution of the first image is included in the resolution information, the second image being an image that is added to the first image such that a resolution of the received entire image corresponds to one of the plurality of resolutions.
US10431181B2	Closed loop CPU performance control The invention provides a technique for targeted scaling of the voltage and/or frequency of a processor included in a computing device. One embodiment involves scaling the voltage/frequency of the processor based on the number of frames per second being input to a frame buffer in order to reduce or eliminate choppiness in animations shown on a display of the computing device. Another embodiment of the invention involves scaling the voltage/frequency of the processor based on a utilization rate of the GPU in order to reduce or eliminate any bottleneck caused by slow issuance of instructions from the CPU to the GPU. Yet another embodiment of the invention involves scaling the voltage/frequency of the CPU based on specific types of instructions being executed by the CPU. Further embodiments include scaling the voltage and/or frequency of a CPU when the CPU executes workloads that have characteristics of traditional desktop/laptop computer applications.
US10431175B2	Gate driver and control method thereof Provided are a gate driver and a control method thereof. The gate driver receives a power down control signal corresponding to a power down mode, controls an operation of a gate signal processor using the power down control signal which is activated in response to the power down mode, and provides a gate high voltage or gate low voltage for a display panel in response to the power down control signal.
US10431158B2	Display panel, manufacturing method and drive method thereof, and display appratus The present disclosure relates to a display panel, a manufacturing method and a drive method thereof, and a display apparatus, in the field of display devices. The display panel comprises: an Organic Light-Emitting Diode panel and a reflecting Liquid Crystal Display panel arranged in a laminated mode, and a drive circuit, wherein the drive circuit is connected to the OLED panel and the reflecting LCD panel respectively; the drive circuit is used to drive the OLED panel or the reflecting LCD panel to display content in accordance with a control signal. The present disclosure solves the issue of display approach being relatively uniform by putting the OLED panel and the reflecting LCD panel together and controlling the OLED panel or the reflecting LCD panel to display content through the drive circuit.
US10431155B2	Display device with degradation compensation based on sensing data and method of driving the same A display device includes a display panel including pixels; a sensor configured to generate sensing data by measuring a current flowing through each of the pixels based on a reference voltage; and a compensator to generate stress data by calculating stress of the pixels based on input data provided from an external component and to generate degradation data by compensating a variation of the sensing data based on the stress data.
US10431152B2	Organic light-emitting display device A top-emission organic light-emitting display device includes a plurality of pixels each having color filters. Each of the plurality of pixels comprises a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, a third sub-pixel, and a fourth sub-pixel. The first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, the third sub-pixel, and the fourth sub-pixel are arranged sequentially in a column direction. Each of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, the third sub-pixel and the fourth sub-pixel is extended in a row direction rather than in the column direction.
US10431142B2	Pixel circuit and electroluminescent display comprising the pixel circuit A circuit includes an electroluminescent (EL) device, a transistor, a first capacitor and a second capacitor. The transistor, coupled between a supply voltage and the EL device, includes a gate coupled to a first node and a first terminal coupled to a second node. The first capacitor, coupled between the first node and the second node, is configured to reset the gate of the transistor to the supply voltage in response to a first control signal. The second capacitor, including a first end coupled to the second node and a second end to receive a second control signal, is configured to establish at the first terminal of the transistor a compensation voltage associated with a threshold voltage of the transistor in response to the second control signal. The transistor is configured to pass a current through the EL device. The current has a magnitude independent of the threshold voltage of the transistor.
US10431138B2	Display apparatus and driving method thereof A display apparatus includes a display including a plurality of display modules, a display driver including a plurality of driving modules respectively connected to the plurality of display modules, a storage storing current information concerning a plurality of display modules, and a processor calculating a peak luminance level of each of a plurality of display modules based on individual power consumptions of each of a plurality of display modules and controlling a plurality of driving modules using the current information stored in the storage based on the calculated peak luminance level.
US10431128B2	Pressure regulator with identification device A pressure regulator for installing in a fluid flow system. The pressure regulator comprises a body and an identification device coupled to the body. The identification device has a first portion with first identification information and a second portion with second identification information. The second portion of the identification device is separated from the pressure regulator while the first portion of the identification device remains coupled to the pressure regulator. The second portion of the identification device is then affixed to a surface, such as a form.
US10431115B2	Systems and methods for using a smart refrigerator to implement accountability measures associated with intake objectives A smart refrigerator including a processor, a memory, and a user interface is described herein. The smart refrigerator is configured to receive user input of a nutritional objective from a user via the user interface, and receive user input of a grocery order including a plurality of grocery items via the user interface. The smart refrigerator is also configured to retrieve nutritional information associated with the plurality of grocery items, and compile a nutritional profile for the user from the retrieved nutritional information. The smart refrigerator is further configured to compare the nutritional profile to the nutritional objective to determine whether the user has met the nutritional objective, and release, when the user has met the nutritional objective, a reward to the user.
US10431114B2	Oceaneering test platform device for simulating oceaneering working conditions An oceaneering test platform device for simulating oceaneering working conditions is disclosed. The oceaneering test platform device comprises a main body, a lifting unit, a plurality of spud legs connected to the main body by the lifting unit, a plurality of base units located correspondingly to the plurality of spud legs and one or more vertical driving unit to enable vertical movement of at least one of the plurality of spud legs. The test platform device facilitates simulation of possible effects caused by unstable and complex ocean environments to an offshore work platform.
US10431113B2	Method and system for verifying and determining acceptability of unverified survey items A computer implemented method for determining acceptability of an unverified survey item can include outputting interactive displays comprising a survey. The survey can include a verified quantitative item for measuring respondent positions along a continuum for a first trait, and the verified quantitative item can include a prompt and a plurality of quantitative response choices. The survey can include an unverified non-quantitative item for measuring respondent positions along the continuum for the first trait, and the unverified non-quantitative item can include a prompt and a plurality of non-quantitative response choices. A plurality of responses to the verified quantitative item and the plurality of unverified non-quantitative items can be received from a plurality of users. Psychometric acceptability of the unverified non-quantitative item can be assessed based at least in part on the plurality of responses to the unverified non-quantitative item relative to the plurality of responses to the verified quantitative item.
US10431105B2	Enhanced awareness of obstacle proximity In some examples, a ground obstacle detection system of an aircraft is configured to generate and display a graphical user interface (GUI) that includes a graphical representation of a detected obstacle with which the aircraft may collide during a ground operation and an indication of an area of unknown associated with the detected obstacle. Instead of, in addition to, a GUI that includes an indication of an area of unknown associated with an obstacle, in some examples, a ground obstacle detection system to generate a GUI that includes at least two windows that present different views of an aircraft. At least one of the windows may include a graphical representation of an obstacle that may not be visible in the view of another window.
US10431096B2	Apparatus for vehicle driving assistance An apparatus for assisting driving of a host vehicle provides stable control of the host vehicle by using road conditions including intersections, crosswalks and the like, forward lane markings, and a preceding vehicle. The apparatus includes an image sensor to capture images of an area in front of the host vehicle, and a controller configured to recognize a road section having no lane markings on a drive path, or recognize forward lane markings. The controller performs lateral control of the host vehicle selectively based on the forward lane markings and the recognized preceding vehicle according to whether the road section having no lane markings is recognized.
US10431089B1	Crowdsourced vehicle history A system for interacting with data of a vehicle history database includes an interface and a processor. The interface is configured to receive sensor data associated with one or more nearby vehicles. The processor is configured to determine vehicle data associated with the one or more nearby vehicles based at least in part on the sensor data; provide the vehicle data to a vehicle history database; receive vehicle history data associated with the one or more nearby vehicles from the vehicle history database; and indicate a feedback action based at least in part on the vehicle history data.
US10431083B2	Onboard terminal device and traffic control system A terminal side control device that executes processing for instructing travel of a vehicle to a driver on the basis of a travel permission section assigned thereto by a control server. The terminal-side control device includes: a remaining distance calculation unit that calculates a travel permission remaining distance on the basis of the present position of the own vehicle acquired from a position calculation device and the travel permission section; an upper limit speed calculation unit that calculates an upper limit speed of the own vehicle in the travel permission section on the basis of the travel permission remaining distance calculated by the remaining distance calculation unit; and a display control unit that causes a terminal side display device to output and present to the driver the upper limit speed calculated by the upper limit speed calculation unit and predetermined warning information corresponding to the upper limit speed.
US10431082B2	Systems and methods for emergency vehicle response in an autonomous vehicle Systems and methods are provided for controlling an autonomous vehicle. In one embodiment, a method includes: receiving image data from a camera device coupled to the autonomous vehicle; computing, by a processor, a value based on the image data; determining, by a processor, an existence of an emergency vehicle based on the computed value; selecting, by a processor, a first control strategy based on the determined existence of an emergency vehicle; and generating, by a processor, at least one signal to autonomously control the autonomous vehicle based on the control strategy.
US10431072B2	Fall detection alert/alarm device and method A fall detection/fall indicator device (20) that automatically senses when a user (14) of fall protection equipment, such as a fall harness (10), has experienced an arrested fall, the fall harness (10) having an electrical circuit (45) that is a closed circuit (46) in a first state and an open circuit (48) in a second state after an arrested fall, and an alert device (62) that is automatically responsive to the open circuit (48) to emit an alert/alarm to other personnel that an arrested fall has been experienced.
US10431059B2	Navigational device and methods The present invention provides a wearable navigation forearm-band device for intuitive navigation of a user to his destination, the device including at least four tactile stimulus providers, each adapted to impact on different areas of a forearm of a user to provide a specific direction of movement of the user, wherein the device is adapted to receive commands from a communication apparatus to activate said vibration indicators response to a position of the user.
US10431056B2	Tactile feedback guidance device A tactile or haptic guidance device incorporates a LIDAR assembly and servo motor assembly or linear actuators to provide tactile feedback to the user. The LIDAR assembly determines obstacles in the path of the user and the micro-controller uses the LIDAR data to send a signal to the servo motor assembly or linear actuators, which will cause translational or rotational movement along one or more axes with appropriate amounts of force to provide tactile feedback to the user about objects in their path.
US10431052B2	Slots game with improving bonus-winning odds Methods, systems, and computer programs are presented for adjusting bonus winning odds while playing an online slots game. A server is configured to provide access to remote users having user accounts for playing the online slots game over a network connection and is configured to establish a plurality of tiers for playing the online slots game that includes turns. Each tier is assigned an odds value for winning a chance to play a bonus game that is different from the online slots game. The method enables play of each turn, wherein chances to win the bonus game at each turn are based a selected tier. The method includes presenting to the graphical user interface images associated with the bonus game when a player wins the chance to play the bonus game during a turn, and presenting to the graphical user interface options to send challenge bonus game to a friend. Play by the friend of the sent challenge game adds to winnings of said bonus game to the player. The method includes presenting to the graphical user interface graphics associated with the online slots game after completion of the bonus game.
US10431051B2	Computer gaming device and method for computer gaming A system for computer gaming includes a processor configured to provide a first table of a first group of players grouped together to play a first hand and provide to each of the first group of players one or more cards for the first hand. The system includes an interface couple to the processor and configured to receive from a first player of the first group of players a request to fold the one or more cards of the first player. The processor is also configured to automatically move the first player to a second table of a second group of players grouped together to play a second hand.
US10431046B2	System and method for presenting a bingo game with an element of choice A gaming machine is provided. The gaming machine includes a display, a user interface, and a processor. The display is configured to present a player with a choice among at least first and second game presentation objects for a bingo game. A selection of the first game presentation object is made by the player through the user interface. The processor is coupled to the user interface and the display. The processor is configured to respectively associate the first and second game presentation objects to first and second bingo cards. The processor is further configured to receive the selection and admit the first bingo card to the bingo game according to the association between the first game presentation object and the first bingo card.
US10431043B2	Integrated game-specific progressive controller shared in a gaming system Technology for operating a gaming system is disclosed. In one embodiment, an integrated progressive controller is maintained within each one of a plurality of electronic gaming machines (EGMs) in the gaming system. Progressive award information then may be distributed, by each integrated progressive controller within each of the plurality of EGMs to each integrated progressive controller within each remaining EGM of the plurality of EGMs, such that the progressive award information is kept consistent between each integrated progressive controller within each of the plurality of EGMs in the gaming system.
US10431042B2	Recommendation module interleaved wagering system A recommendation module interleaved wagering system is disclosed, including an interactive processing device constructed to: receive recommendation data; display one or more recommendations; communicate selection data and application telemetry data; receive wagering telemetry and application resource data; configure a wagering user interface; and incorporate the application resource data; wager controller constructed to: communicate user wager data; receive wager request data; determine and communicate wager outcome; recommendation module constructed to: receive recommendation request data; receive user wager data; determine recommendations; and communicate recommendation data; process controller operatively connecting interactive processing device and wager controller, constructed to: communicate recommendation request data; receive recommendation data; communicate recommendation data; receive selection data; receive application telemetry data; determine whether to trigger wager request; generate wager request data; communicate wager request data; receive wager outcome data; communicate wagering telemetry data and application resource data.
US10431032B2	Method and arrangement for detecting a quantity of plug cycles of a plug connection component In order to monitor the number of plug cycles of a plug, such as a plug of a charging cable for an electric car, a plug cycle counter associated with the plug is counted up in an electronic memory after every plug cycle. A warning can thus be issued when a permitted quantity of plug cycles for the plug has been exceeded. Alternatively, the electrical connection at a charging station for an electric car or at a data cable for an automation system can also be cut off if the service life of the plug has been exceeded. High availability of the plug is thereby achieved, because the corresponding cable can be replaced in a timely manner. A hazard to persons due to defective current-carrying parts is also prevented.
US10431015B2	Remote vehicle data collection system A center prescribes, to a subject vehicle through wireless communication, at least one of a type of vehicle data to be collected, a conditional expression used when collecting the vehicle data, a sampling cycle when collecting the vehicle data, and a checking cycle of the conditional expression. A center-side checking section checks, based on its own check criterion, appropriateness of at least one of the type of the vehicle data, the conditional expression, the sampling cycle, and the checking cycle. A vehicle-side checking section checks whether the resources of the subject vehicle are appropriate when the vehicle data is collected based on the prescription from the center.
US10431013B2	High speed printing A system and method for high-speed processing of mail pieces is disclosed. The high-speed system includes client server that forms and prints a shipping label comprising reduced Information-Based Indicia (RIBI) on each piece of mail. The client server provides funds to the system server and reports the RIBI usage to the system server. The system server issues tokens to the client server that allow the client server to the print a shipping label including RIBI indicia for a certain value of postage.
US10431007B2	Method and system for user interaction The present disclosure provides a method for user interaction. The method includes pointing a first device having a sensor, towards a panel defining a physical area having a plurality of markers rendered thereon, recognizing an interaction area defined by the plurality of markers on the panel, and rendering a plurality of graphical user interface elements on the panel in an Input/Output viewport. The plurality of markers includes at least one of an object and a shape recognizable by suitable computer vision means. Further, the Input/Output viewport includes a spatial volume between the first device and the panel.
US10431005B2	Augmented reality system An example augmented reality system includes: obtaining information about an instance of a device; recognizing the instance of the device based on the information; selecting a digital twin for the instance of the device, with the digital twin being unique to the instance of the device; and generating augmented reality content based on the digital twin and an actual graphic of the instance of the device.
US10431004B2	Electronic device and method for displaying event in virtual reality mode Various embodiments of the present invention may comprise: a display unit for displaying a screen corresponding to a virtual reality mode; and a control unit for sensing an interrupt due to occurrence of at least one event, changing event-related information related to the occurred event to a form corresponding to the virtual reality mode, and controlling the changed event-related information to be displayed on the screen operated corresponding to the virtual reality mode. In addition, other embodiments are possible for the various embodiments of the present invention.
US10431002B2	Displaying data lineage using three dimensional virtual reality model An example system includes a processor to receive data lineage including a plurality of levels, and a configuration. The processor is to also build a three dimensional (3D) virtual reality (VR) model including a first floor based on data lineage content corresponding to a first level of the plurality of levels and the configuration. The processor is to further display a view of the 3D VR model.
US10430996B2	Graphics processing systems To simulate the effect of shadows on specular lighting in an image being rendered, a specular volume is determined for a region of the image being rendered and used to determine the region of a light source that could provide a specular lighting contribution in the frame region. A set of geometry that could cast a shadow in the frame region is then determined and used, together with the determined region of the light source that could provide a specular lighting contribution, to determine a specular light source visibility parameter for sampling positions in the frame region. The determined specular light source visibility parameters are then used to modulate the specular lighting from the light source when shading the geometry in the frame region to produce the rendered output image for the frame region.
US10430995B2	System and method for infinite synthetic image generation from multi-directional structured image array This present disclosure relates to systems and processes for interpolating images of an object from a multi-directional structured image array. In particular embodiments, a plurality of images corresponding to a light field is obtained using a camera. Each image contains at least a portion of overlapping subject matter with another image. First, second, and third images are determined, which are the closest three images in the plurality of images to a desired image location in the light field. A first set of candidate transformations is identified between the first and second images, and a second set of candidate transformations is identified between the first and third images. For each pixel location in the desired image location, first and second best pixel values are calculated using the first and second set of candidate transformations, respectively, and the first and second best pixel values are blended to form an interpolated pixel.
US10430988B2	Facial animation using facial sensors within a head-mounted display A facial tracking system generates a virtual rendering of a portion of a face of a user wearing a head-mounted display (HMD). The facial tracking system illuminates portions of the face inside the HMD. The facial tracking system captures a plurality of facial data of the portion of the face using one or more facial sensors located inside the HMD. A plurality of planar sections of the portion of the face are identified based at least in part on the plurality of facial data. The plurality of planar sections are mapped to one or more landmarks of the face. Facial animation information is generated based at least in part on the mapping, the facial animation information describing a portion of a virtual face corresponding to the portion of the user's face.
US10430983B2	Vertex pixel buffer Encoding pixel information for pixels of an image. A method includes accessing information defining high-frequency image data correlated with pixels. The method further includes for each pixel, identifying if a vertex from the high-frequency image data is located in that pixel based on analysis of the high-frequency data correlated with the pixel. The method further includes, for one or more pixels in which a vertex is located, identifying the location of the vertex. The method further includes encoding the vertex location into image pixel data.
US10430979B2	Method for creating camouflage patterns A system and method for generating a camouflage by integrating the phase data of a Turing pattern, containing data at multiple levels of scale, with Fourier frequency data corresponding to that of the environment(s) in which the camouflage is to be employed.
US10430970B2	Detection and recalibration for a camera system using lidar data Systems and method are provided for calibrating a camera system of an autonomous vehicle. In one embodiment, a method includes: identifying, by the processor, a planar object from sensor data generated by a sensor of the autonomous vehicle while the autonomous vehicle is operating; identifying, by the processor, a pattern of the planar object; selecting, by the processor, planar points from the pattern of the planar object; and calibrating, by the processor, the camera system, while the autonomous vehicle is operating, based on the planar points.
US10430951B2	Method and device for straight line detection and image processing The present disclosure discloses a method and device for straight line detection and image processing. The straight line detection method includes: dividing a horizontal axis and a vertical axis of a straight line parameter space equally, so as to divide the straight line parameter space into a plurality of parameter areas; voting for the plurality of parameter areas utilizing a coordinate of each sample pixel to obtain a vote amount of each of the parameter areas; extracting a straight line parameter and the vote amount of each of the parameter areas having the vote amount larger than a voting threshold, and grouping the straight line parameters into a group; and weighting and averaging the straight line parameter of each group and the vote amount respectively to obtain the straight line parameter of a detected straight line. The present disclosure also discloses a robot and a numerical control machine.
US10430946B1	Medical image segmentation and severity grading using neural network architectures with semi-supervised learning techniques This disclosure relates to improved techniques for performing computer vision functions on medical images, including object segmentation functions for identifying medical objects in the medical images and grading functions for determining severity labels for medical conditions exhibited in the medical images. The techniques described herein utilize a neural network architecture to perform these and other functions. The neural network architecture can be trained, at least in part, using semi-supervised learning techniques that enable the neural network architecture to accurately perform the object segmentation and grading functions despite limited availability of pixel-level annotation information.
US10430935B2	Imaging apparatus, imaging system, movable body, and chip An imaging apparatus includes an imaging unit configured to output an image signal, a first image processing unit, and a second image processing unit. The first image processing unit includes a first signal processing unit that generates a first image signal from the input image signal, and a second image signal including a smaller number of signals than signals included in the first image signal and corresponding to a first imaging region. The second image processing unit includes a second input portion that receives the first image signal from a first output portion and a second signal processing unit. The second signal processing unit generates, from the first image signal, a third image signal that includes a smaller number of signals than the signals included in the first image signal and corresponds to a second imaging region that is only a part of the first imaging region.
US10430933B2	Imaging systems and methods of using the same Method and system for lensless, shadow optical imaging. Formation of a hologram shadow image having higher spatial resolution and lower noise level is accomplished by processing image information contained in multiple individual hologram shadow image frames acquired either under conditions of relative shift between point light source and the detector of the system or under stationary conditions, when system remains fixed in space and is devoid of any relative movement during the process of acquisition of individual image frames.
US10430932B2	Method and an arrangement for pseudo coloring of a digital image A method for pseudo coloring of a digital single-channel image is disclosed. The method comprises acquiring a single-channel image having an intensity distribution, forming a first channel of a multi-channel image by performing a first histogram equalization of the intensity distribution, forming a second channel of the multi-channel image by performing a second, different, histogram equalization of the intensity distribution, wherein the first channel and the second channel of the multi-channel image represent different components of a color model. An arrangement for providing a pseudo coloring of a digital single-channel image is also disclosed, and a monitoring thermal camera system comprising such an arrangement.
US10430929B2	System and method for processing a data structure A system and a method for processing a data structure includes the steps of: providing an incomplete data structure arranged to represent source information; processing the incomplete data structure to determine at least one estimated data element of an output data structure; and transforming the source information to output information associated with the output data structure based on a combination of the incomplete data structure and the at least one estimated data element.
US10430927B2	Image analyzing apparatus and non-transitory storage medium storing instructions executable by the image analyzing apparatus In an image analyzing apparatus, a controller in a first analyzing process performs: sequentially identifying line pixel groups from a first side in a first direction; and determining whether a first-type pixel not contiguous to a first subject group constituted by at least one first-type pixel contiguous to each other in a second direction is present in a first region surrounding the first subject group, using first relevant information relating to each line pixel group located on the first side. In a second analyzing process, the controller performs: sequentially identifying the line pixel groups from a second side in the first direction; and determining whether the first-type pixel not contiguous to the first subject group is present in a second region surrounding the first subject group, using second relevant information relating to each line pixel group located on a second side.
US10430926B1	Systems, media, and methods for improving responsiveness of spotlight tours in a dynamic viewport environment Described are methods, systems, and media for improving the responsiveness and efficiency of a spotlight tour in an environment with a dynamic viewport and bandwidth constraints.
US10430921B1	Multi-user application system environment engine A multi-user application system environment engine has an application system that, in turn, includes a simulation engine and a virtualized software environment. The simulation engine runs on top of the virtualized software environment and includes a declaration processor, a scene tree object manager, a persistence processor in communication with the scene tree object manager, a visual editor, an editor broadcaster, an editor listener, and a rendering processor, coupled to the virtualized software environment, to requisition hardware resources to cause physical manifestation of an instantiated scene tree of objects.
US10430917B2	Input mode recognition A touch input mode may be entered and exited automatically and/or manually. When the touch input mode is entered, user interface (UI) elements are optimized for touch input. When the touch input mode is exited, the user interface (UI) elements are optimized for hardware based input. A user may enter the touch input mode by manually selecting a user interface element and/or by entering touch input. Settings may be configured that specify conditions upon which the touch input mode is entered/exited. For example, the touch input mode may be configured to be automatically entered upon undocking a computing device, receiving touch input when in the hardware based input mode, and the like. Similarly, the touch input mode may be configured to be automatically exited upon docking a computing device, receiving hardware based input when in the touch input mode, and the like.
US10430914B2	Multi-user multi-GPU render server apparatus and methods The invention provides, in some aspects, a system for rendering images, the system having one or more client digital data processors and a server digital data processor in communications coupling with the one or more client digital data processors, the server digital data processor having one or more graphics processing units. The system additionally comprises a render server module executing on the server digital data processor and in communications coupling with the graphics processing units, where the render server module issues a command in response to a request from a first client digital data processor. The graphics processing units on the server digital data processor simultaneously process image data in response to interleaved commands from (i) the render server module on behalf of the first client digital data processor, and (ii) one or more requests from (a) the render server module on behalf of any of the other client digital data processors, and (b) other functionality on the server digital data processor.
US10430913B2	Approximating image processing functions using convolutional neural networks Techniques are provided for approximating image processing functions using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). A methodology implementing the techniques according to an embodiment includes performing, by a CNN, a sequence of non-linear operations on an input image to generate an output image. The generated output image approximates the application of a targeted image processing operator to the input image. The CNN is trained on pairs of training input and output images, wherein the training output images are generated by application of the targeted image processing operator to the training input images. The CNN training process generates bias parameters and convolutional kernel parameters to be employed by the CNN for processing of intermediate image layers associated with processing stages between the input image and the output image, each of the processing stages associated with one of the sequence of non-linear operations. The parameters are associated with the targeted image processing operator.
US10430909B2	Image retrieval for computing devices Implementations generally relate to retrieving images from a device for consumption by the receiving device. In some implementations, a computing device may receive from a communication device an update to a collection of images including at least one image not previously received in a prior version of the collection. The computing device may store in long term memory the update to the collection and copy at least one of the images from the update to a non-persistent memory. The images in non-persistent memory may not exceed a maximum threshold. In response to the computing device changing from inactive to active, the computing device may display an image from non-persistent memory as a background image on the computing device. In further response to a minimum threshold number of images in non-persistent memory, the computing device may copy at least one of the new images to non-persistent memory.
US10430907B2	Systems and methods for processing recorded data for storage using computer-aided dispatch information Computer-implemented methods and systems for processing recorded data for storage is provided. An auditable device, such as a digital video camera, stores a set of recorded data. The auditable device also stores auditable event entries that represent auditable events detected by the auditable device. One type of auditable event is the receipt of information from a computer-aided dispatch (CAD) system that indicates an event. The auditable device marks at least one subset of the set of recorded data based on the auditable event entries, and uploads the marked at least one subset of the set of recorded data to an evidence management system.
US10430905B2	Case search device and method Image search conditions that are past search conditions are displayed in an image search history area, and text search conditions are displayed in a text search history area. When a user selects a desired image search condition out of the search conditions displayed in the image search history area, and selects a desired text search condition out of the search conditions displayed in the text search history area, case data that matches the selected image search condition and the text search condition is extracted from a database and displayed in a search result display area.
US10430900B2	Systems and methods for generating gratuity analytics for one or more restaurants A gratuity analytics computing device for generating gratuity analytics for one or more restaurants is provided. The gratuity analytics computing device includes a memory in communication with a processor. The processor programmed to receive a date range from a client computing device. The processor is further configured to receive transaction data for transactions occurring within the date range at a restaurant. The transaction data including a manager identifier, a time stamp, and an employee identifier associated with the transactions, the transaction data including authorization messages and clearing messages. The processor is further configured to match a plurality of authorization messages with a respective plurality of clearing messages. The processor is further configured to calculate tip data for the restaurant based on the plurality of matched messages, generate gratuity analytics for the restaurant over the date range based on the tip data, and display on a user interface of the client computing device the gratuity analytics.
US10430896B2	Information processing apparatus and method that receives identification and interaction information via near-field communication link There is provided an information processing server including a specification unit configured to specify an individual registered in a predetermined database on the basis of identification information sent from a near-field communication device and collected voice information.
US10430895B2	Social media and revenue generation system and method A system and method of allowing guests of events to interact with one another. A user of an event system may log into the event system and create a user profile to be utilized in the event system. The user may create an event with the event system. The event may include a geo-fence surrounding a location of the event, which may be customized by the user of the event system. The event may be a public event or a private event. The user of the event system may create an event poster of the event, which may include details of the event, the location of the event, the ability to invite the guests to the event, and the ability to bookmark the event. The user of the event system may invite at least some of the plurality of users to be the guests of the event. The geo-location of the guests of the event may also be determined. The guests of the event may be allowed to access features of the event, which may include direct messaging, guest profiles, and friend requests when the geo-location of the guests is within the geo-fence of the event. The features of the event may include direct messaging, guest profiles, and friend requests. The media content of the guests of the event being organized into galleries. The system and method may include monetization tools for utilizing features of the event system. The event system may charge users and guests of the event system depending on the type of service provided.
US10430891B2	Account management system and method A fund allocation management system and method of managing prepaid debit cards that allows customers to allocate funds to pay monthly bills, reoccurring expenses, or save for special purchases. More specifically, this fund allocation management system optionally calculates monthly expenses and allows customers to set certain funds aside for known expenses. Examples of customers that may benefit from this type of card and/or service includes customers using traditional bank cards as well as customers who may not qualify for traditional bank accounts. The customers can deposit funds into the prepaid cards and use it for general expenses.
US10430886B1	Processing insured items holistically with mobile damage assessment and claims processing Systems and methods provide for an automated system for analyzing damage and processing claims associated with an insured item, such as a vehicle. An enhanced claims processing server may analyze damage associated with the insured item using photos/video transmitted to the server from a user device (e.g., a mobile device). The mobile device may receive feedback from the server regarding the acceptability of submitted photos/video, and if the server determines that any of the submitted photos/video is unacceptable, the mobile device may capture additional photos/video until all of the data are deemed acceptable. To aid in damage analysis, the server may also interface with various internal and external databases storing reference images of undamaged items and cost estimate information for repairing previously analyzed damages to similar items. Further still, the server may generate a payment for compensating a claimant for repair of the insured item.
US10430882B2	Distributed data processing A computer system includes a front end interface configured for data communications over a network with data producer terminals, multiple distributed data processors coupled to the front end interface by a data messaging infrastructure, the multiple distributed data processors including a first distributed data processor and a second distributed data processor, and an information bus coupled to the multiple distributed data processors and to multiple independent consumer modules. The first processor receives and processes data order messages for the first security, and maintains a first order book that stores outstanding orders for the first security. The second processor receives and processes received data order messages for the second security, and maintains a second order book that stores outstanding orders for the second security.
US10430880B2	Margin requirement determination and modeling for cleared credit Systems and methods are provided for calculating margin requirements and stress testing exposures of cleared credit portfolios. These margin requirements are calculated using the following components: spread risk, idiosyncratic risk, interest rate, and liquidity risk. The calculation of these risk components is accomplished with a detailed statistical analysis of the risk factors underlying instruments, such as a credit default swap instrument.
US10430872B2	Method of valuation of geological asset or information relating thereto in the presence of uncertainties Methods are disclosed for assigning a value to a geological asset or information relating thereto in the presence of private and public sources of uncertainties. The private and public uncertainties associated with a geological asset or information associated therewith are defined, and private uncertainties are assigned a subjective probability representing the best state of knowledge currently available. A multi-dimensional valuation-time lattice is constructed using the subjective probabilities for the private uncertainties and using risk-neutral probabilities for the public uncertainties. A backward recursion through the multi-dimensional lattice is performed in order to generate a present value for the asset given the present information available. During the backward recursion, a tally of delta hedging coefficients is generated and stored in order to provide an operational “map” or “decision pathway” should the project move forward.
US10430859B2	System and method of generating a recommendation of a product or service based on inferring a demographic characteristic of a customer Systems, apparatuses, and methods for determining one or more demographic characteristics of a user/customer, and then using such information to generate a recommendation of a product or service for the user/customer. In some embodiments, a customer's first and/or last name as obtained from a single transaction may be used to infer their nationality or ethnicity with a certain probability of being correct. This demographic information may then be used to identify one or more products or services that are expected to be of interest.
US10430857B1	Color name based search Systems and methods are described that facilitate searches based at least in part on a color name. Given a reference color name, one or more additional color names that are associated with the reference color name can be identified. Colors corresponding to these color names can be determined, which in turn serve as basis for determining one or more search colors for the reference color name in a search context. The system may further identify images that contain the determined search colors. The identified images and associated metadata can be analyzed, sorted and provided as a list of items.
US10430855B2	System, and methods for interaction with a retail environment A retail system configured to provide interaction between a user and product supported in a retail environment. The system includes a plurality of merchandisers, an access device, and a controller. Each merchandiser defines a product display area and has one or more light sources positioned to illuminate product. The access device has a processing system operable to select a light characteristic associated with the light sources in response to user input, and the access device is operable by a user to select a desired product. The access device is programmed to generate one or more signals indicative of the selected light characteristic and the desired product. In response to the one or more signals, the controller controls the light sources associated with the desired product to illuminate at least partially based on the light characteristic to identify a location of the desired product to the user.
US10430847B2	Dynamic domain registration Some embodiments provide a system and methodology for registering and configuring top-level domains (TLDs), country-code top-level domains (ccTLDs), generic top-level domains (gTLDs), international top-level domains (iTLDs), or any domain name that is resolved to a network address using Domain Name System (DNS) servers. The system distinguishes between the domain names it offers for sale by continually changing pricing of the domain names according to changing significance and demand for the domain names. The pricing is dynamically determined based on trending words, combined significance of multiple words forming the domain name, significance of individual words, length of the domain name, and scarcity of similar domain names. Combined significance can be determined from a first word in a second-level domain (SLD) and a second word in a TLD or gTLD of the domain name. The system further configures and provides DNS operation for the domain names under its control.
US10430845B2	Systems and methods for automated purchase requests A purchase request system efficiently procures goods and services by recognizing purchase authority levels of users within an enterprise, division, or project team. Administrators establish authority levels to ensure that purchase requests within a user's authority level are automatically processed and submitted to vendors for fulfillment of orders, while purchase requests beyond a user's authority level are routed according to a determined protocol. Determined protocols include routing the purchase request to a designated user with a different authority level for disposition, rejection of the purchase request, or modification of the purchase request in accordance with the determined protocol. Users may select from multiple payment methods to complete a purchase transaction and may access the purchasing system in real time to determine the status of an order at any point in the life cycle of the purchase request, from submission of the request to payment for received goods and services.
US10430844B1	System and method for facilitating a game through a primary client device and in-game content purchases through a mobile device The disclosure relates to systems and methods for communicating a primary display comprising information that facilitates visual presentation of a view of a game space to a primary client device and facilitating purchases of content for use in the game through a secondary client device such as a user's smartphone. The system may include a game device that allows a user to play a video game or otherwise interact with a virtual environment using the primary client device and purchase content for use in the video game using a secondary client device while playing the video game using the primary client device. The purchased content may be integrated into the game space such that purchased content is available for use while the user is playing the video game.
US10430842B2	Method, system and computer program product for dynamically pricing perishable goods Techniques for dynamically pricing perishable goods. The objective is to sell all items before any remaining items become worthless. The method comprises: monitoring a time parameter T corresponding to period T0 to Tn; if T
US10430839B2	Distributed advertisement insertion in content-centric networks One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that facilitates delivery of advertisements over a network. The system includes an affiliate node. During operation, the affiliate node receives a content piece from a content provider. The content piece includes a placeholder link associated with a predetermined advertising slot. The affiliate node modifies the content piece by replacing the placeholder link with an advertisement or a link thereto. Subsequently, the affiliate node receives a request for the content piece from a client, and delivers the modified content piece to the client.
US10430837B2	Display region allocation using category-based contextual techniques A computer-implemented system and method for category-based contextual advertisement generation and management are disclosed. The system in an example embodiment includes an advertisement processor to allocate a first display region for displaying a combination of variable revenue ads and fixed price ads, the variable revenue ads and the fixed price ads being category-based, sort the variable revenue ads based in part on a user entered variable revenue value, and sort the fixed price ads based on a rotation.
US10430831B2	Prioritizing companies for people search A search engine optimization system is provided with an on-line social network system. The on-line social network system includes or is in communication with a search engine optimization (SEO) system that is configured to prioritize company keywords (potential search terms) that represent respective people search results pages (PSERPs). The value of a company keyword is expressed as a priority score assigned to that company keyword. The SEO system generates priority scores for different company keywords, using a probabilistic model that takes into account a value expressing how likely the company keyword is to be included in a search query as a search term and/or a value expressing how likely is a search that includes the company keyword as a search term is to produce relevant results, as well as other signals that are indicative of the relative importance of a company represented by the company keyword.
US10430825B2	Recommending advertisements using ranking functions A digital medium environment is described to recommend advertisements using ranking functions. A ranking function is configured to compute a score by applying a user context vector associated with a user to individual ranking weight vectors associated with advertisements, and provide the advertisement with the highest score to the user. In order to learn the ranking weight vectors for the ranking function, training data is obtained that includes user interactions with advertisements during previous sessions as well as user context vectors. The ranking weight vectors for the ranking function associated with each advertisement can then be learned by controlling the score generated by the ranking function to be higher for positive interactions than the negative interactions. To do so, the ranking weight vectors may be learned by optimizing an area under the curve ranking loss (AUCL) for the ranking function.
US10430824B1	Reimpression promotion system In a promotion offering system, a promotion offering may be presented to a consumer on more than one occasion. The previous presentation of the promotion to the consumer may affect a subsequent presentation of the same promotion to the same consumer. The present invention provides an apparatus and method for analyzing the effect a previous presentation of a promotion may have on a consumer when the promotion is presented to the consumer at a subsequent time.
US10430823B2	Systems and methods to optimize media presentations using a camera In one aspect, a computing apparatus is configured to: capture first images of customers who have watched a digital sign, using a digital camera attached to the digital sign positioned in vicinity of a retail location; identify characteristics of the customers based on the first images; identify, using the characteristics, a subset of customers who have made payment transactions at the retail location through a transaction handler; determine an aggregated spending profile based on transactions of the subset of customers recorded by the transaction handler; and arrange content on the digital sign based on the aggregated spending profile. The computing apparatus may be further configured to capture second images of the customers who have made payment transactions at the retail location through the transaction handler, using a digital camera attached to a point of sale (POS) station at the retail location, and to correlate the first and second images to identify the subset.
US10430822B1	Advertising and customer loyalty system An advertising and customer loyalty system operable to enhance the relationship between a business and a customer so as to increase revenue for the business. The advertising and customer loyalty system includes a software application operably coupled to a server and a database wherein the software application facilitates the capturing of a photograph at a business registered with the advertising and customer loyalty system. The photograph is captured by a customer registered with the advertising and customer loyalty system and ensuing posting of the photograph by the customer to a social media platform, the business distributes a point. A reward campaign is established by the business wherein ensuing an accumulation of points by a customer, the business will redeem the accumulated points for a reward from the business. An image of the business logo is incorporated into the captured photograph prior to distribution of the photograph.
US10430818B2	Systems and methods for visual representation of offers A method and system for providing geographic location notifications for targeted offers is disclosed. One embodiment of the invention is directed to a method including monitoring for an event to trigger a targeted offer. Upon detection of the event, the offer is generated. The offer is targeted to a consumer and is generated using payment data generated in response to transactions conducted by the consumer with a plurality of different merchants. A geographic location for redeeming the offer is determined. A notification message is generated about the offer. The notification message includes the offer and the geographic location for redeeming the offer. The notification message is sent to a notification device which is operated by the consumer. A graphical depiction of the offer is displayed on a map on the notification device.
US10430811B1	Transaction-specific customer survey system Provided are a method and system for automatically generating context-based survey questions predicated on the customers' actual purchase experience with the merchant, thus eliminating for the customer the need to respond to obvious, redundant, and even irrelevant questions, and providing to the merchant customer feedback directly bound to the actual purchase event and correlating data. Purchase information is stored at the time of purchase and the customer is given an identifier for the purchase. Then, at the customer's convenience, either at the point of sale or through a networked computer, the customer can provide responses to questions that are selectively and automatically generated based on the items purchased, or other definable attributes associated with the sale, and based upon configurable preferences of the merchant. Survey questions are displayed and feedback responses are stored, analyzed and associated with purchase information in real time.
US10430808B2	Non-transitory computer readable medium and information processing apparatus A non-transitory computer readable medium stores a program causing a computer to execute a process including calculating a value indicating a complementarity and a value indicating a substitutability, the values each being calculated as information indicating a relationship between multiple items on a basis of browsing history information and purchase history information of the items.
US10430801B2	Generating and providing a self-service demonstration to facilitate performance of a self-service task A device may obtain a user identifier associated with a user. The device may identify a self-service task to be performed by the user using a user device. The self-service task may be a task that does not require the user to interact with another person. The device may obtain account information, specific to the user, based on the user identifier and the self-service task. The device may generate a self-service demonstration that includes instructions for performing the self-service task, media content for communicating the instructions, and the account information specific to the user. The device may provide the self-service demonstration for presentation to the user. The device may receive an indication of an interaction, by the user, with the self-service demonstration. The interaction may include user input, and the device may modify the account information based on the user input.
US10430800B2	Faster product improvement A method for monitoring a vehicle, the method includes measuring multiple vehicle operating parameters using a vehicle monitor; wherein the vehicle monitor is mechanically coupled to the vehicle or installed in the vehicle; searching, by the vehicle monitor, for one or more out-of-range vehicle operating parameters; wherein an out-of-range vehicle operating parameter is a vehicle operating parameter that is outside an allowable range of the vehicle operating parameter; and responding to the one or more out-of-range vehicle operating parameters by the vehicle monitor; wherein the one or more out-of-range vehicle operating parameters are indicative of at least one vehicle failure that is impending; wherein the responding precedes an occurrence of the at least one vehicle failure that is impending; and wherein the responding comprises at least one out of: sending one or more out-of-range alerts indicting about the one or more out-of-range vehicle operating parameters; sending additional information relating to the one or more out-of-range vehicle operating parameters; requesting to receive a vehicle monitor software update for managing the one or more out-of-range vehicle operating parameters; and triggering a vehicle monitor software update for managing the one or more out-of-range vehicle operating parameters.
US10430797B1	Proxy card payment with digital receipt delivery Disclosed herein are techniques for providing a digital receipt to a consumer upon tender of payment to a merchant through the use of a proxy payment card in a financial transaction. The proxy payment card can be associated with multiple financial accounts (e.g., accounts associated with credit cards, debit cards, or gift cards). The digital receipt is automatically received at a personal computing device of the consumer in response to the financial transaction being charged to a financial account associated with the proxy payment card. The digital receipt includes information indicative of the financial transaction. The digital receipt can also include one or more interactive components that allow the consumer to interact with the transaction (and/or merchant) subsequent to transmission of the receipt, such as adding a tip, providing feedback, redeeming a promotion reward, tracking loyalty reward points, or reviewing transaction records of past and present transactions.
US10430794B2	System and method including customized linkage rules in payment transactions Systems and methods for generating a dynamic verification value for electronic payment transactions are disclosed. A user of a portable consumer device enrolls the account identifier associated with the portable consumer device and specifies one or more customized linkage rules that identify one or more user communication devices and user identifiers that should be used to submit an authentication request message to an entity that generates a dynamic verification value. A server computer that receives an authentication request message determines whether the authentication request message complies with the specified customized linkage rules and generates a dynamic verification value.
US10430789B1	System, method and computer program product for secure retail transactions (SRT) Embodiment for systems, method and computer program products for transacting a secure retail transaction (SRT). The system comprises a seller device to generate seller information associated with a financial transaction, a unique, one-time-only transaction identification and seller's financial institution data. A buyer device receives a transaction invoice having transaction invoice information and generates encrypted buyer data with the transaction invoice information. The system includes a transaction manager to generate a single transaction data packet comprising encrypted buyer data from the buyer device and the seller information transmitted and establishes a communication session from the buyer to transmit the encrypted transaction data packet to a buyer's financial institution. The buyer's institution sends the transaction packet information to the seller's institution for pairing with the unique, one-time-only encrypted invoice within allotted time established by the seller. The seller's institution determines if the unique, one-time-only transaction pairing is valid, then completes the transaction.
US10430786B1	Enhanced certificate authority An enhanced certificate authority system and method allows for the enhanced security, validation and Multi-Factor Authentication of user's within a digital signature and transaction system through the creation and management of a user's Digital Identity certificate so that through an enhanced certificate authority a user's identity and bona fides may be both protected and established across a diversity of electronic devices and transactions.
US10430780B2	System and method for paying a merchant by a registered user using a cellular telephone account A system and method allows users to make purchases by charging or funding a prepaid debit card with their cell phone accounts by simulating a user roaming with their mobile device.
US10430774B2	Point of interaction loyalty currency redemption in a transaction Multiple different non-financial loyalty currencies held by different issuers are used by a consumer as financial tender for a transaction with a merchant. Each issuer pays to a primary issuer the financial currency value of the non-financial loyalty currencies being held in return for a corresponding reduction of the balance of non-financial loyalty currency. For each reduced balance, the primary issuer adds an equivalent primary loyalty currency to a primary loyalty account for the consumer. The primary issuer pays the merchant for the transaction in financial currency and makes an equivalent reduction in the balance of the primary loyalty currency. The financial value of each loyalty currency may be dependent upon its use in a transaction with a competitor of a merchant supplying loyalty currency to the consumer.
US10430772B1	Method and system for providing multiple services via a point-of-sale portal architecture A secure point-of-sale (POS) portal architecture for delivering multiple services is provided. According to one exemplary aspect of the architecture, a number of services offered by various parties are integrated for delivery to merchants. The parties offering the services include, for example, payment processors and merchant acquirers and other external value-added service providers. The integrated services, in turn, are offered to merchants and/or their respective customers via one or more POS devices and its supporting system infrastructure at the merchant locations. The integrated services include, for example, acceptance of multiple payment instruments, payment processing, user dialog management, sales promotion and customer support, loyalty programs, back office processing, receipt capture, employee training, risk management, dispute resolution, system security, system administration etc. Moreover, these integrated services may be customized based on a merchant's particular requirements to provide a specific environment for delivering these services.
US10430770B2	System and method for distributing digital rights management digital content in a controlled network ensuring digital rights A system and method for managing digital rights. The method includes receiving a Universal Resource Identifier (URI). The URI is used to identify a location for a user selected digital media item. The digital media item is to be played in a local area network (LAN). The selected digital media item is retrieved from a content server over a network connection. If the selected digital media item is encrypted, a license to decrypt the selected media item is obtained. Access to the license is based on a plurality of access rules. The plurality of access rules are based on the terms of the license. The plurality of access rules may also include personal owner rules. If a request for the license adheres to the access rules, the license is received via a secure out of band transfer and the selected digital media item is decrypted for playback via one or more media rendering devices.
US10430766B2	Life event-based travel planning The present disclosure may include a method of automated travel planning including obtaining first and second life events as a basis for travel. The method may include receiving first electronic content and storing it such that it is associated with the first life event, receiving second electronic content and storing it such that it is associated with the second life event, and identifying a first location for the first life event and a second location for the second life event. The method may also include electronically generating a map of the first and second life events, the map including transportation between the first location and the second location, the first electronic content associated with the first life event, and the second electronic content associated with the second life event. The method may also include automatically generating an itinerary including the transportation between the first and second life events.
US10430763B1	Apparatus, method and system for classifying freelancers Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a classification engine that classifies freelancers in one of a plurality of categories. The classification engine captures data to perform a first classification evaluation of each engaged freelancer. The first classification evaluation is used to drive different levels of onboarding to ensure appropriate onboarding tasks are completed for each engaged freelancer before the freelancer starts work for a client. Depending on the level of onboarding, the classification engine either uses the first classification evaluation to make a determination regarding the classification of the freelancer or captures additional data to perform a second classification evaluation to make the determination. The classification engine eliminates delays, manual workarounds and helps scale work with enterprise clients.
US10430762B1	Strategy for collection flow and seeding within a cohort In an example embodiment, a cohort to target is identified, the cohort including a plurality of members of a social networking service having member profiles that all share at least one attribute value. A minimum number of eligible members of the cohort in order to provide relevant statistical insights from confidential data submitted by eligible members of the cohort is identified, and based on an assumed response rate for eligible members of the cohort, a total number of eligible members in the cohort, and the minimum number of eligible members of the cohort in order to provide relevant statistical insights, the eligible members are divided into a first wave and a second wave.
US10430759B2	Systems and methods for discovering a performance artist Described herein are systems and methods for discovering performance artists across multiple sources of relationships between the artists. A method may comprise receiving a user request for content of a primary artist from a user media device, identifying a social connection between the primary artist and a secondary artist within at least one social network, and providing to the user media device a user recommendation for content of the secondary artist based on the identified social connection between the primary and secondary artists.
US10430751B2	Systems and methods for monitoring item distribution In some embodiments, apparatuses and methods are provided herein useful to monitoring item distribution. In some embodiments, there is provided a system for monitoring item distribution including: a camera system comprising a plurality of cameras configured to capture a plurality of video streams along a distribution chain; an item record database comprising one or more monitored items; and a control circuit configured to: receive the plurality of video streams; identify a monitored item of the one or more monitored items; extract video data associated with the monitored item from at least one of the plurality of video streams; aggregate the video data to form an item distribution record; associate the item distribution record of the monitored item with a customer order for the monitored item in the item record database; and provide the item distribution record to a user associated with the customer order via an item record user interface.
US10430746B2	Area access control system and method An area access control system includes a client electronic device configured to administer an alertness test to a user; and an area access controller, coupled to and configured to be actuated by the client electronic device.
US10430740B2	Data processing systems for calculating and communicating cost of fulfilling data subject access requests and related methods In various embodiments, fulfilling a data subject access request may be particularly costly. In some embodiments, a company may store data regarding a particular data subject in multiple different locations for a plurality of different reasons as part of a plurality of different processing and other business activities. For example, a particular data subject may be both a customer and an employee of a particular company or organization. Accordingly, in some embodiments, fulfilling a data subject access request for a particular data subject may involve a plurality of different information technology (IT) professionals in a plurality of different departments of a particular company or organization. As such, it may be useful to determine a cost of a particular data subject access request (e.g., particularly because, in some cases, a data subject is entitled to a response to their data subject access request as a matter of right at no charge).
US10430734B2	Managing operation during absence in wireless network This document discloses a solution where power management of devices of a wireless networks are controlled in connection with an absence period. According to an aspect, an apparatus determines at least one allowable power management mode for at least a second apparatus; causes transmission of a first frame indicating the at least one allowable power management mode; and causes transmission of an indication of an absence period during which it is not possible to transfer frames with the apparatus, wherein the indication is provided in at least one of the first frame and a second frame. The first frame configures at least the second apparatus to be ready to communicate with the apparatus at the end of the absence period in a case where the at least one allowable power management mode indicates a first power management mode.
US10430719B2	Process control techniques for semiconductor manufacturing processes Techniques for measuring and/or compensating for process variations in a semiconductor manufacturing processes. Machine learning algorithms are used on extensive sets of input data, including upstream data, to organize and pre-process the input data, and to correlate the input data to specific features of interest. The correlations can then be used to make process adjustments. The techniques may be applied to any feature or step of the semiconductor manufacturing process, such as overlay, critical dimension, and yield prediction.
US10430712B1	Cognitive platform for using knowledge to create information from data A cognitive platform, systems and methods for using knowledge to create information from data are disclosed. A cognitive stack supports the separation of enterprise knowledge, information and data into three distinct layers. The cognitive stack provides a curated representation of knowledge as an authoritative enterprise system of truth, which can be applied to enterprise relevant data to create meaningful enterprise information in a timely, scalable and sustainable fashion. In an embodiment, the system implements a transmission methodology capable of providing a knowledge contract to independent information creation agents, a horizontally scalable data transformation methodology for creating raw semantically normalized information from disparate data sources and a materialization methodology for creating flexible representations of addressable information structures from a single enterprise information store to support multiple enterprise cognitive use cases.
US10430707B2	Information processing device There is provided an information processing device to improve generalization performance of the neural network, the information processing device including: a control unit configured to control display related to a setting of a parameter related to physical simulation; a communication unit configured to transmit the parameter to a physical simulator and receive image information obtained in the physical simulation from the physical simulator; and a machine learning unit configured to perform machine learning on the basis of the image information. The control unit causes a display unit to display a learning result obtained by the machine learning unit and the parameter in association with each other.
US10430703B2	RFID tags in wearables An article of manufacture comprises a wearable, stretchable article comprising stretchable material. The wearable, stretchable article is selected from a group comprising: clothing, a hat, a headband, a wristband, socks, footwear, handwear, shorts, or an undergarment. At least one RFID tag is mounted on the wearable, stretchable article and includes a stretch-activated switch on the at least one RFID tag. The stretch-activated switch has a first mode and a second mode. The first mode is associated with a first RFID tag state and the second mode is associated with a second RFID tag state. The stretch-activated switch comprises a ground contact, an RFID enable contact and a contact to slidably engage the ground contact and the RFID enable contact to transition between the first RFID tag state and the second RFID tag state.
US10430701B2	Magnetic secure transmission device, electronic device and mobile system including the same A magnetic secure transmission (MST) system includes a switching circuit, an inductor, and a control circuit. The control circuit is configured to control the switching circuit to adjust a level of current in the inductor. The inductor current may be adjusted by a first amount over a data transmission period such that the inductor emits a magnetic pulse including a first magnitude. The inductor current may be kept constant during a first sub-period of a data non-transmission period and may be changed by a second amount at a constant slope during a second sub-period of the data non-transmission period, such that the inductor emits a magnetic pulse including a second magnitude during the second sub-period of the data non-transmission period. The second amount is less than the first amount. The first magnitude is greater than a threshold value. The second magnitude is less than the threshold value.
US10430699B2	Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and computer-readable recording medium An image processing apparatus includes a storage and processing circuitry. The storage is configured to store a dither table in which a plurality of dither patterns are recorded, each of the dither patterns being formed with a halftone dot screen in which an output area ratio that is a proportion of void halftone dots per unit area corresponds to any one of gradation values of image data. The processing circuitry is configured to read a gradation value for each region in image data input for each toner color, decide a dither pattern to be applied to the read gradation value, read out the decided dither pattern from the dither table, and perform dither processing of applying the read dither pattern to the region in the image data.
US10430698B2	Image processing system, method of controlling image processing system, and storage medium An image processing system includes a server to control a plurality of processes performable in the image processing system, a first image forming apparatus communicable with the server, and a second image forming apparatus communicable with the server. The server includes a first memory to store first image processing data, and a first processor to generate first image drawing information based on the first image processing data. The second image forming apparatus includes a second memory to store second image processing data, a second processor to generate second image drawing information based on the second image processing data, and a print engine to perform the image forming operation of the second image forming apparatus based on the second image drawing information.
US10430695B2	System and method for contextualized vehicle operation determination A method for determining event data including: sampling a first data stream within a first time window at a first sensor of an onboard vehicle system coupled to a vehicle, extracting interior activity data from the first data stream; determining an interior event based on the interior activity data; sampling a second data stream within a second time window at a second sensor of the onboard vehicle system; extracting exterior activity data from the second image stream; determining an exterior event based on the exterior activity data; correlating the exterior event and the interior event to generate combined event data; automatically classifying the combined event data to generate an event label; and automatically labeling the first time window of the first data stream and the second time window of the second data stream with the combined event label to generate labeled event data.
US10430689B2	Training a classifier algorithm used for automatically generating tags to be applied to images This disclosure relates to training a classifier algorithm that can be used for automatically selecting tags to be applied to a received image. For example, a computing device can group training images together based on the training images having similar tags. The computing device trains a classifier algorithm to identify the training images as semantically similar to one another based on the training images being grouped together. The trained classifier algorithm is used to determine that an input image is semantically similar to an example tagged image. A tag is generated for the input image using tag content from the example tagged image based on determining that the input image is semantically similar to the tagged image.
US10430678B2	Biometric information processing device, biometric information processing method and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium A biometric information processing device including: a memory; a processor coupled to the memory and the processor configured to: extract a surface pattern and a blood vessel pattern of a living body from a biometric image; extract a feature point of the surface pattern; and extract a feature of the blood vessel pattern corresponding to a position of the feature point.
US10430677B2	Method for classifying driver movements A method for classifying driver movements in order to ascertain the driver's degree of attentiveness during the driving a motor vehicle, using an interior compartment camera for recording at least a part of the driver. Based on the recording, a movement quantity that represents a head movement of the driver is evaluated, and a driver movement is classified as a safety view if the movement quantity corresponds to a defined condition.
US10430676B2	Apparatus detecting driving incapability state of driver An apparatus detecting driving incapability state of a driver includes: a head detection portion that detects a head of the driver based on an image of a driver's seat captured by an imaging device mounted on a vehicle; and a shake detection portion that detects the driver is incapable of driving when an amplitude of a shake of the head detected by the head detection portion is smaller than a first amplitude or larger than a second amplitude, which is larger than the first amplitude, before a shake determination time elapses after external force has been applied to the vehicle during travel of the vehicle.
US10430671B2	System and method for remapping surface areas of a vehicle environment A system and method for remapping surface areas of vehicle environment that include receiving a plurality of images of the surface areas of the vehicle environment from a computing device. The system and method also include evaluating the plurality of images to determine an optical flow value associated with at least one pixel of at least two images of the plurality of images. The system and method additionally include determining at least one surface area that includes an external environment of the vehicle. The system and method further include remapping the surface areas by filtering the at least one surface area from which the external environment is captured.
US10430668B2	Situation ascertainment system using camera picture data, control device, and situation ascertainment method using camera picture data According to a situation confirmation system and method in which image data 311 of a surveillance camera is correlated with additional information 212, the additional information 212 related to the image data 311 of a surveillance camera 3 is added to the image data 311, and a portion or all of the additional information is correlated with the image data according to a purpose of use. The image data 311 and the additional information 212 are correlated to enable confirmation of situation, and to realize expansion of range of use of the image data by analyzing the correlation.
US10430663B2	Method, electronic device and non-transitory computer readable storage medium for image annotation An image annotation method includes the following. Image frames are acquired. One or more target objects are identified and tracked from the image frames. Candidate key image frames are selected from the frames according to a first selection condition. First similarity indexes of the candidate key image frames are determined. Second similarity indexes of a plurality of adjacent frames are determined. The candidate key image frames as well as the adjacent frames that meet a second selection condition are selected as key image frames. The key image frames are displayed on a graphical user interface. Annotation information about the one or more target objects is display through the graphical user interface.
US10430662B2	Training machine learning models to detect objects in video data Systems and methods are described for training machine learning models to detect objects in image or video data. A system may select a first sample set of frames from one or more video files. Indications of a location of an object of interest in each of at least two sample frames may be received, then the system may determine the location of the object of interest across a number of intermediary frames using a tracker. Annotation data may be stored identifying the objects of interest in the sample frames, and the annotation data may be used in training a machine learning model to identify the object of interest in subsequently provided image or video data.
US10430661B2	Generating a compact video feature representation in a digital medium environment Techniques and systems are described to generate a compact video feature representation for sequences of frames in a video. In one example, values of features are extracted from each frame of a plurality of frames of a video using machine learning, e.g., through use of a convolutional neural network. A video feature representation is generated of temporal order dynamics of the video, e.g., through use of a recurrent neural network. For example, a maximum value is maintained of each feature of the plurality of features that has been reached for the plurality of frames in the video. A timestamp is also maintained as indicative of when the maximum value is reached for each feature of the plurality of features. The video feature representation is then output as a basis to determine similarity of the video with at least one other video based on the video feature representation.
US10430658B2	Augmented reality system and kit An augmented reality system that includes a printed media member that has at least a first image target, a head mounted device that includes a mobile device securing member, and software that is configured to run on a mobile device that includes a camera that has a camera lens. The software is in communication with a target database (either on a remote server or within the software) that includes information related to the first image target, and wherein the software includes first augmented reality content that is associated with the first image target.
US10430657B2	Object recognition tool The subject matter of this specification generally relates to object recognition for robots. In some implementations, a method includes navigating a robot through an area to identify objects located in the area. The robot detects the presence of the objects in the area using one or more sensors. A determination is made that an object detected by the robot is not recognized by the robot. In response to determining that the object is not recognized by the robot, a user interface that includes data describing the object that is not recognized is provided. The user interface can be configured to receive user input that identifies the object. In response to interaction with the user interface, data identifying the object is received. A database for the robot is updated with the data identifying the object.
US10430651B2	Electronic device including iris camera According to various example embodiments of the present disclosure, an electronic device includes: a light source module comprising a light source and associated circuitry; an iris camera configured to capture an iris of a user using infrared rays radiated from the light source module; and a processor electrically connected with the light source module and the iris camera and configured to generate an image regarding the iris. When a user is located at a distance within a specified range from the electronic device, the light source module and the iris camera are arranged such that a distance between the light source module and the iris camera is between a first threshold distance and a second threshold distance, the first threshold distance for generating a retina reflection region to have a specified size in the image of the iris, which is obtained by detecting, by the iris camera, the infrared rays reflected from a user's retina, the second threshold distance for generating a darkest portion to be displayed in an iris region in the image of the iris to have specified luminance.
US10430650B2	Image processing system An image processing system comprises: a model pattern acquisition unit that acquires a model pattern generated from input shape information; a model pattern correction unit used for correcting the model pattern acquired by the model pattern acquisition unit; and a machine learning unit that generates model pattern generation information for generating the model pattern from the input shape information by performing supervised learning using a set of learning data pieces each including correction information about the model pattern corrected by using the model pattern correction unit and the input shape information associated with each other. The image processing system is capable of generating a model pattern in which a result of the learning is reflected using the input shape information newly input and the model pattern generation information.
US10430648B2	Method of processing content and electronic device using the same A method for processing content in an electronic device and an electronic device for doing the same are provided. The method includes acquiring content including at least one character, and performing at least one of classifying the acquired content into at least one of a plurality of categories by analyzing the acquired content or generating vector images including a vector image corresponding to the at least one character based on the acquired content and displaying at least a part of the vector images on a display functionally connected to the electronic device.

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