Document	Document Title
US10892925B2	Communication receiver interface for current loop circuit Techniques are provided for an integrated circuit, current loop interface that can receive and extract a high-frequency digital communication signal from a low-frequency analog current signal using a complex impedance circuit. The complex impedance circuit can allow for low input impedance at the lower frequencies of the analog current signal and high input impedance at the higher frequencies of the digital communication signal.
US10892923B2	Signal output circuit, transmission circuit and integrated circuit A signal output circuit includes: a driver circuit including a variable current source and configured to output a multilevel signal; a replica circuit having a circuit configuration equivalent to the driver circuit; and a control circuit configured to control a characteristic of the driver circuit, based on an output signal of the replica circuit, wherein the replica circuit includes: a first replica circuit part configured to output first output signals having signal levels of a first subset of a plurality of signal levels corresponding to the multilevel signal; and a second replica circuit part configured to output second output signals having signal levels of a second subset of the plurality of signal levels, and the control circuit is configured to control a characteristic of the variable current source, based the first output signals and the second output signals.
US10892922B2	Passive intermodulation (PIM) measurements in common public radio interface (CPRI) spectrum analysis A test device for detecting and measuring distance to passive intermodulation (PIM) is disclosed. The test device may comprise a receiver to receive a signal from a test point of a distributed cell site comprising a remote radio head (RRH) and a baseband unit (BBU) separated and connected via an optical feeder. The test device may also comprise a processor to detect passive intermodulation (PIM) and measure distance to the PIM (internal or external). For example, the processor may replace downlink IQ data in the signal with two-tone waveform IQ data, transmit the two-tone waveform IQ data to the RRH, and to monitor uplink spectrum to detect PIM, where the uplink spectrum may comprise uplink IQ data from the RRH. The processor may also perform uplink spectrum analysis using radio frequency (RF) monitoring, measure a time delay for the two-tone waveform and the detected PIM, and calculate a distance to the PIM based on the time delay.
US10892915B2	Preamble structure supporting full duplex communications A method at a network node that is configured to simultaneously transmit and receive wireless RF signals, comprising: transmitting, from the network node, a downlink message, the downlink message having a preamble that includes channel estimation information for estimating a self-interference channel; monitoring at the network node, during an initial duration while transmitting the downlink message, for the channel estimation information, and estimating a self-interference channel based on received portions of the channel estimation information; and using the estimated self-interference channel to cancel self-interference while receiving an uplink message and simultaneously transmitting a remainder of the downlink message.
US10892904B2	Data management apparatus, data management method, and data communication system The present invention provides a data management apparatus for managing a plurality of data items output by a plurality of communication devices that output data. The data management apparatus includes a storage section configured to store device identification information of each of the plurality of communication devices in association with charge identification information including either contractor identification information of a contractor of a contract for using a relay apparatus that is configured to transfer the plurality of data items to the data management apparatus or acquirer identification information of a data acquirer who acquires the data from the data management apparatus, and a charge amount determination section configured to determine a charge amount for each item of the charge identification information on the basis of data communication traffic volumes corresponding to data output from the communication devices of one or more device identification information items stored in association with the charge identification information.
US10892892B1	Method and apparatus for end-to-end secure sharing of information with multiple recipients without maintaining a key directory A method and computer architecture for securely sharing information with an arbitrary set of users in end-to-end fashion. A secure data sharing system includes clients and servers. Client programs running on specific client computers encrypt plaintext data and cryptographically bind the decryption of the encryption key to policy information that contains rules about a permitted decryption operation access. Other clients decrypt the encrypted data shared by the original client by proving to the server their identity and in return receiving cryptographic material.
US10892891B2	System, method, and computer program product for zero round trip secure communications based on two noisy secrets Zero round trip secure communications is implemented based on two noisy secrets. A sender system: calculates a required number of sub-keys to have at least one noiseless sub-key; for each first negotiated secret sub-key, uses the sub-key to encrypt a first half of a message key and test bytes, and adds the encrypted first half of the message key and the encrypted test bytes to the encrypted message; for each second negotiated secret sub-key, uses the sub-key to encrypt a second half of the message key and the test bytes, and adds the encrypted second half of the message key and the encrypted test bytes to the encrypted message; and sends the encrypted message, message MAC information, encrypted first halves of the message key with associated encrypted test bytes, and encrypted second halves of the message key with associated encrypted test bytes to a receiver.
US10892876B2	Methods and apparatus for dynamic acknowledgement list selection in detection of uplink control channel formats Methods and apparatus for dynamic acknowledgement list selection in detection of uplink control channel formats. In an exemplary embodiment, an apparatus includes a dynamic acknowledgement (ACK) list allocation circuit that generates a dynamic ACK list that includes one or two most likely ACK candidates, and a top-Q candidate CQI bits detector that dynamically allocates a detection branch to each of the one or two most likely ACK candidates to detect top-Q candidate CQI bits. The apparatus also includes a merger circuit that mergers the top-Q candidate CQI bits detected for the one or two most likely ACK candidates to generate a merged list, a top-Q CQI symbol generator that generates top-Q CQI symbols for the top-Q candidate CQI bits detected for the one or two most likely ACK candidates, and a joint detector that detects transmitted CQI bits and ACK bits.
US10892871B2	Blanking pattern indication for resource utilization in cellular radio communication A cellular network supports radio communication based on a first configuration which organizes a time-frequency space in first resource elements and radio communication based on a second configuration which organizes the time-frequency space in second resource elements and assigns at least one of the second resource elements to a utilization which is in conflict with the radio communication based on the first configuration. A node of the cellular network sends an indication to a communication device. The indication comprises time domain and/or frequency domain information for defining a pattern comprising at least one of the first resource elements which is to be disregarded by the communication device when performing radio communication with the cellular network based on the first configuration and/or the second configuration. The at least one first resource element of the pattern defines a first part of the time-frequency space which overlaps a second part of the time-frequency space defined by the at least one of the second resource elements.
US10892862B2	Apparatus for transmitting broadcast signals, apparatus for receiving broadcast signals, method for transmitting broadcast signals and method for receiving broadcast signals A method and an apparatus for transmitting broadcast signals thereof are disclosed. The apparatus for receiving broadcast signals, the apparatus comprises a receiver to receive the broadcast signals, a demodulator to demodulate the received broadcast signals by an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) scheme, a frame parser to parse a signal frame from the demodulated broadcast signals, wherein the signal frame includes at least one service data, a time deinterleaver to time deinterleave each the service data, wherein the time deinterleaving is performed depending on a number of physical paths for each the service data, a damapper to demap the time deinterleaved data and a decoder to decode the demapped service data.
US10892860B2	Method, apparatus and system for controlling retransmission scheme There are provided a communication apparatus, method and system, and the communication apparatus, comprises: a transmitter configured to transmit a first data to a terminal and retransmit a second data to the terminal under a retransmission condition after transmitting the first data; and a circuitry configured to control a retransmission scheme for the retransmission of the second data based on at least one of a systematic bit degree and a preempted resource degree for the transmission of the first data.
US10892859B2	Method for performing HARQ operation in NoMA based system and apparatus therefor A method in which a terminal performs a HARQ operation in a NoMA-based system comprises a step of receiving a downlink control information (dci) format comprising a multiple access (MA) signature field for supporting NoMA transmission; a step of receiving downlink data based on a value of the MA signature indicated by the MA signature field; and a step of transmitting an ACK/NACK signal with respect to the downlink data based on a subframe offset value, a frequency offset value, or a sequence index value, which are tied with the indicated value of the MA signature according to a predefined rule, wherein the subframe offset value comprises the subframe offset value between a reception subframe of the downlink data and a downlink HARQ feedback transmission subframe with respect to the downlink data, and wherein the frequency offset value indicates a frequency band used for transmitting the ACK/NACK signal.
US10892858B2	Chain broadcasting in vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications The subject matter described herein is directed towards a technology that increases the reliability of transmitting information, and extends the coverage of a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) network by propagating received information in a multiple-stage chain communication in a wireless communication system. A transmitting device transmits a communication message with repetition data indicating number of times the communication message is to be retransmitted in the wireless communication system. A receiving device determines from the repetition data that the communication message is intended to be retransmitted, modifies (e.g., decrements) the repetition data, and retransmits the communication message in association with the modified repetition data.
US10892852B2	Communication apparatus, communication method, program, and communication system A master includes a transmission and receiving unit that transmits and receives signals to and from a slave, and the transmission and receiving unit receives read data read out from the slave, and typically drives the second bit of a preamble transmitted/received subsequent to the read data. The master can notify the slave that communication is or is not interrupted at some midpoint, on the basis of the second bit of the preamble. The present technology can be applied to a bus IF that communicates pursuant to, for example, the specification of I3C.
US10892838B2	Heterogeneous network topology management and control In one aspect, the present disclosure may provide devices or systems configured to receive indications of geographic areas, each corresponding to distribution networks, and determine whether the distribution networks overlap. The processor(s) may also be configured to receive parameter value(s) obtained by a device within one distribution network at a location within an overlapping area, and cause device(s) within another distribution network to modify operation based on the parameter value(s). In another aspect, the present disclosure may provide devices that include a voltage sensor to measure a voltage of a power distribution network at a power consumption location that corresponds to the device. The device may be configured to provide at least one cable service to the power consumption location via a cable television (CATV) distribution network and output an indication the measured voltage value.
US10892826B2	Loose optical fiber tethering of multiple satellites A multi-satellite system includes a first satellite and a second satellite configured to be separated in a predetermined distance between the satellites after being launched into space, and a tether including an optical fiber having first and second ends, wherein the first end is connected to the first satellite and the second end is connected to the second satellite, wherein a length of the tether is greater than the predetermined distance. In this case, the first satellite includes an optical transceiver connected to the first end of the optical fiber to provide a communications link to the second satellite, a spool containing partial winding of the tether, and a free space optical transceiver to provide a first communications link to a first distant satellite. Further, the second satellite includes an optical transceiver connected to the second end of the optical fiber to provide the communications link to the first satellite, and a spool containing partial winding of the tether, and a free space optical transceiver to provide a second communications link to a second distant satellite.
US10892825B2	Optical wireless power transfer system performing bidirectional communication An optical wireless power transfer system includes a transmission module, which includes a main light source configured to output a main light; a transmitting processor configured to modulate the main light to have a first modulation; a beam splitter configured to pass the main light as a power light; and a reception module. The reception module includes a retro-reflector configured to retro-reflect the main light back to the transmission module; and a receiving processor configured to control the retro-reflector to reflect the main light to have a second modulation based on a power generated by the main light. Further, the beam splitter is further configured to reflect the main light having the second modulation to a first photodiode included in the transmission module.
US10892817B2	Real-time sessions quality-of-service over reservation-based access A collection of methods, which when combined together provide suitable bandwidth resources for real-time content exchange over a satellite-based network, wherein the network employs a reservation-based access scheme, such as but not limited to DVB-RCS. Furthermore, the methods provide suitable bandwidth wherein transmission conditions deteriorate while real-time content is being exchanged and the already allocated resources can no longer be used.
US10892816B1	Baseband polarization switching and isolation improvement An antenna system includes an array of antenna elements, each element including: one or more first terminals and second terminals that receive a vertically polarized wireless signal and a horizontally polarized wireless signal, respectively, at a radio frequency; a first signal combining circuit and a second signal combining circuit that combine the horizontally polarized wireless signal and the horizontally polarized wireless signal to obtain a combined vertically polarized signal and a combined horizontally polarized signal, respectively; a first frequency converting circuit and a second frequency converting circuit that convert the combined vertically polarized signal and the combined horizontally polarized signal to a baseband vertically polarized signal and a baseband horizontally polarized signal, respectively, at a frequency different from the radio frequency; a baseband processing circuit that combines the baseband vertically polarized signal and the baseband horizontally polarized signal after a 90° phase shift to obtain an LHCP or RHCP signal.
US10892815B2	EVM requirements for wireless communication The present disclosure pertains to a method for testing a radio node for compliance with transmitter disturbance quality requirements. The method includes receiving transmission from the radio node in a plurality of directions from the radio node, and determining whether the received transmission complies with the requirements, the requirements pertaining to transmitter disturbance quality at least in the plurality of directions.
US10892796B1	UWB spread spectrum power spatial combining antenna array A log periodic antenna is used in a communication system that utilizes multiple channels to drive distinct frequency sub-bands within an ultra-wide band. The driving elements are active and specifically tuned to the operating sub-band of the channel. Each driving element may be synchronized via a single local oscillator. Driving element includes a modem and analog-to-digital converters to digitize a portion of the signal intended for the sub-band within the channel. Actively driven log periodic antennas can jam an ultra-wide band of the spectrum.
US10892792B2	Protective device for an electronic device, in particular a mobile telephone, provided with a unit for dispensing a product The invention relates to a protective device for an electronic device, in particular a mobile telephone, comprising a protective casing (2), said casing (2) being capable of being fastened to the electronic device, the device (1) comprising a unit for dispensing a product, in particular a cosmetic product, the dispensing unit being provided with a container (3) for said product and with means for actuating the dispensing of the product, the dispensing unit being mounted on the casing (2) such that the container (3) is movable with respect to the casing (2), the movement of the container (3) with respect to the casing (2) actuating the dispensing of the product.
US10892790B2	Reception apparatus and reception method The object is to simplify the configuration of a filter in a reception apparatus. The reception apparatus includes a filter. The filter provided in the reception apparatus selects a signal transmission characteristic that is one of a band stop characteristic or a low pass characteristic. Further, selection of the signal transmission characteristic in the filter provided in the reception apparatus is performed in response to a desired signal and an interference signal. In the filter provided in the reception apparatus, passage of the desired signal and attenuation of the interference signal based on the selected signal transmission characteristic are executed.
US10892788B2	Low complexity MIMO digital pre-distortion A method and a transmitter arrangement for cancelling cross talk and correcting power amplifier (PA) distortion for a transmitter branch of a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) configuration having multiple branches. The method comprises combining an original baseband input signal of a first MIMO transmitter branch with a crosstalk output signal generated from two or more signals associated with two or more respective MIMO branches, the two or more signals used as input to, and processed by, a crosstalk model. The method further comprises processing the combined signal to generate an output signal in order to minimize the error of the original baseband input signal caused by the crosstalk and/or PA distortion.
US10892786B1	Digital predistortion with out-of-band and peak expansion regularization An apparatus that implements DPD in a manner that can address OOB instability issues, PE instability issues, or both, is disclosed. The apparatus includes an actuator circuit configured to use a model of a power amplifier (PA) to apply a predistortion to at least a portion of an input signal, and an error correction circuit configured to generate an error signal indicative of a deviation of the output of the actuator circuit from the target output, e.g., in terms of OOB or PE. The apparatus also includes an adaptation circuit configured to update the model based on the error signal. By using such an error in adapting the model used for the DPD, undesirable effects of performing DPD, such as creation or amplification of OOB frequency components, or increasing amplitude of some samples, may be reduced or eliminated.
US10892783B2	Apparatus and method for decoding polar codes The present disclosure relates to a method and an apparatus for decoding polar codes and the polar code decoding method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is a polar code decoding method performed by a polar code decoding apparatus which includes receiving a code word vector generated by polar encoding; and decoding the code word vector based on a soft cancellation (SCAN) decoding method and a round-trip belief propagation (BP) decoding method, in the decoding, an inner code of the code word vector may be decoded by the round-trip belief propagation method and an outer code may be decoded by the SCAN decoding method.
US10892781B2	Method and devices for a reduced repair and update erasure code An apparatus for generating encoded data includes processing circuitry configured to encode data using a Mojette transform (MT) based on generating encoded representations of data blocks. Generating the encoded representations of data blocks includes reading data in the form of a data block formatted according to specified settings to comprise rows and columns, creating a set of projections, and outputting the created set of projections to enable storage of the data in the form of the set of projections. The apparatus then transmits the encoded data over a network to another device. Additionally, creating the set of projections includes applying the Mojette transform on the data block, and creating a first number of projections based on mapping each row of the data block to a corresponding projection, wherein the first number of projections carries the same information as a corresponding row.
US10892776B1	Memory controller and method of accessing flash memory A memory controller for use in a data storage device is provided. A low-density parity check (LDPC) process performed by the memory controller includes an initial phase, a decoding phase, and an output phase. The memory controller includes a variable-node circuit and a check-node circuit. During each LDPC decoding iterative operation in the decoding phase: the check-node circuit obtains a codeword difference from the variable-node circuit, and calculates a syndrome according to the codeword difference. The variable-node circuit is configured to: determine a syndrome weight according to the syndrome from the check-node circuit; obtain a previous codeword from a variable-node memory without obtaining a channel value from a channel-value memory; perform bit-flipping on one or more codeword bits in the previous codeword according to the calculated syndrome weight to generate an updated codeword; and subtract the previous codeword from the updated codeword to obtain the codeword difference.
US10892752B2	Sensor system for protecting movable objects and method for operating a sensor system A sensor system for protecting movable objects, in particular motor-driven doors or flaps, having at least one capacitive sensor and having at least one control unit. The control unit is designed to generate a transmission signal for the capacitive sensor and to evaluate a first reception signal therefrom. At least one further electrode is provided, wherein the capacitive sensor and the further electrode are movable relative to one another. The control unit has an evaluation arrangement which evaluates a second reception signal from the further electrode, and the evaluation arrangement is designed to derive an item of information relating to the distance between the capacitive sensor and the further electrode from the second reception signal.
US10892751B2	Lossless switch controlled by the phase of a microwave drive A technique relates to a lossless multiport device. The lossless multiport device includes a first port. A plurality of ports are operable to communicatively couple one at a time to the first port according to a pump drive.
US10892747B2	Circuits, methods and systems for setting a current level to be used by a current-mode gate driver Circuits, methods, and systems are provided for setting a current level to be used by a current-mode gate driver. The current level may be used to source, sink, or both source and sink current to/from the gate terminal of a power device. The current level is based upon a current or voltage level input from an analog current-setting terminal. This input current or voltage level may take a value from a continuous range of current or voltage values.
US10892743B2	Fine delay structure with programmable delay ranges A circuit includes a first node, a first inverter connected to the first node and a second node. A variable resistive element is connected to the second node and a third node. A first switch is connected to the second node, a first capacitive element is connected in series with the first switch and the third node, a second switch connected to the second node, a second capacitive element is connected in series with the second switch and the third node, and a second inverter is connected to the third node and a fourth node.
US10892742B2	Duty-cycle calibration based on differential clock sensing A system includes a pseudo-differential clock path configured to convey a first clock signal and a second clock signal, wherein the second clock signal is inverted relative to the first clock signal. The system also includes a sensing circuit coupled to sensing nodes of the pseudo-differential clock path. The sensing circuit is configured to provide a sense signal based on a comparison of the first clock signal and the second clock signal at the sensing nodes. The system also includes a correction circuit coupled to the sensing circuit and to adjustment nodes of the pseudo-differential clock path. The correction circuit is configured to adjust the first clock signal and the second clock signal using digital-to-analog converters (DACs) and the sense signal.
US10892734B2	Resonator element, resonator, oscillator, electronic device, and vehicle A resonator element includes a first electrode that is installed on a resonance portion of one of main surfaces positioned on the front and rear surfaces of a substrate, and a second electrode that is installed on the resonance portion of the other of the main surfaces, an outer shape of the substrate includes a first side surface and a second side surface, are arranged in a second direction intersecting the first direction, the first side surface and the second side surface respectively include an inclined surface, the first electrode includes a first lead electrode installed on the inclined surface of the first side surface, a second electrode includes the second lead electrode installed on the inclined surface of the second side surface, and an angle formed between the inclined surface and the main surface is equal to or greater than 52° and equal to or less than 62°.
US10892730B2	Acoustic filter with packaging-defined boundary conditions and method for producing the same A BAW resonator/filter with a monolithic TFE package that defines an acoustic BC and suppresses resonances from the low-Q piezoelectric area of the resonator and resulting devices are provided. Embodiments include a BAW resonator over a dielectric layer, the BAW resonator including a first metal layer, a thin-film piezoelectric layer, and a second metal layer; a first cavity in the dielectric layer under the first metal layer and a second cavity over the first cavity on the second metal layer; and a pair of TFE anchors on the second metal layer, each TFE anchor adjacent to and on an opposite side of the second cavity and extending beyond the first metal layer.
US10892728B2	Virtual inductors using ferroelectric capacitance and the fabrication method thereof Devices, system and methods a circuit, including a resistor, a normal capacitor and a ferroelectric capacitor connected in series. An input terminal to provide an input voltage across the circuit. An output terminal to deliver an output voltage taken across the normal capacitor. The circuit comprises a ferroelectric layer sandwiched between a first buffer layer and a second buffer layer. The first buffer layer contacts a portion of a first metal layer and first metal layer extends beyond the first buffer layer. A dielectric layer sandwiched between a second metal layer and a third metal layer. Such that the second metal layer extends beyond the dielectric layer and in contact with the second buffer layer. Wherein the ferroelectric capacitor is formed by the first metal layer. The ferroelectric layer sandwiched between the first buffer layer and the second buffer layer, and the second metal layer.
US10892727B2	Adaptive equalization apparatus and method of using the same Provided are an adaptive equalization apparatus and a method using the same of, for optimizing digital algorithm, responding proactively in dynamic environmental change, and adjusting the monitoring range according to the signal size. The adaptive equalization apparatus includes a first equalizer filter for compensating and outputting for components of a high frequency band of an input signal; a second equalizer filter for, installed in parallel with the first equalizer filter, monitoring the input signal; a size comparison unit for sampling the size of a monitoring signal from the second equalizer filter at each period of an asynchronous clock signal; and a digital control unit for collecting the comparison data in the size comparison unit as changing an equalizer monitoring code to be provided to the second equalizer filter and a reference signal of the size comparison unit, and finding and providing an optimal equalizer control code to the first equalizer filter based on the collected comparison data; wherein the second equalizer filter compensates and outputs the input signal according to an equalizer monitoring code of the digital control unit to find an optimal equalizer control code in the digital control unit.
US10892716B2	Amplifier An amplifier applied to TIA is provided to suppress the noise caused by a current source. An amplifier constituting a transimpedance amplifier includes an inductor element inserted between a current source connected to an input terminal of an amplification stage and a power source voltage line. The current source includes a first transistor in which a base terminal is connected to a current control bias and a collector terminal is connected to the input terminal. The inductor element is inserted between the emitter terminal of the first transistor and the power source voltage line.
US10892703B2	Methods and systems for detecting shading for solar trackers A solar tracker system including a tracker apparatus including a plurality of solar modules, each of the solar modules being spatially configured to face in a normal manner in an on sun position in an incident direction of electromagnetic radiation derived from the sun, wherein the solar modules include a plurality of PV strings, and a tracker controller. The tracker controller includes a processor, a memory, a power supply configured to provide power to the tracker controller, a plurality of power inputs configured to receive a plurality of currents from the plurality of PV strings, a current sensing unit configured to individually monitor the plurality of currents, a DC-DC power converter configured to receive the plurality of power inputs powered from the plurality of PV strings to supply power to the power supply, and a motor controller, wherein the tracker controller is configured to track the sun position.
US10892699B2	Inverse-movement-type voice coil actuating apparatus An inverse-movement-type voice coil actuating apparatus includes a case structure, a stationary lens module, and a movable image sensing and focusing assembly. The case structure has a case. The lens module is assembled in the case to define an optical axis. The image sensing and focusing assembly is received in the case and moves back and forth along the optical axis with respect to the lens module to focus. Thus, the path of the back-and-forth movement of the image sensing and focusing assembly can be ensured to remain consistent with the optical axis and the lens can be pre-screwed without dropping the dust during the assembly process to further increase the production yield.
US10892698B2	Current detection apparatus and control apparatus of rotary electric machine In a current detection apparatus, an arm current detection unit detects each of at least first and second phase currents having respective amplitudes and flowing in a multiphase rotary electric machine based on a potential difference between input and output terminals of the corresponding one of first and second detection switches during the corresponding one of the first and second detection switches being on. A bus current detection unit detects each of at least bus-based first and second phase currents corresponding to the first and second phases of the multiphase rotary electric machine based on a current flowing through one of first and second buses. An amplitude correction unit corrects the first and second phase currents based on the bus-based first and second phase currents such that the amplitudes of the respective first and second phase currents match with each other.
US10892689B2	Switching power supply device The switching power supply device is provided with: a plurality of power supply circuits corresponding to phases of a multi-phase AC power supply; a switching circuit that is capable of switching a phase connected to a power supply circuit not corresponding to one discretionary phase of the multi-phase AC power supply between the one discretionary phase and a phase to which the power supply circuit corresponds; an inrush current prevention circuit for preventing inrush current that is provided on a negative-electrode-side power supply line of the multi-phase AC power supply and at a position further toward the multi-phase AC power supply than is a connection point to which each of the plurality of power supply circuits are connected; and a filter circuit that is provided between the multi-phase AC power supply and the inrush current prevention circuit and has all lines of the plurality of phases magnetically coupled thereto.
US10892686B2	Hysteretic control for transformer based power converters A hysteretic controller coupled to a first inductor and a second inductor, the first inductor is coupled to a secondary side of a transformer, the second inductor is coupled to the secondary side of the transformer and the hysteretic controller includes: a hysteretic comparator including a first input, a second input, and an output, the first input configured to receive a sensed current from the first inductor and the second inductor, the second input configured to receive a differential voltage representing a potential difference between an output voltage of a power converter and a reference voltage; a pulse sequencer coupled to the output of the hysteretic comparator; and a dead-time generation circuit configured to provide a first on-time signal to a first switch coupled to a primary side of the transformer and a second on-time signal to a second switch coupled to the secondary side of the transformer, the first and second on-time signals based on a pulse signal received from the pulse sequencer.
US10892683B2	Electronic circuit for estimating intensity of load current based on internal condition of boost converter An electronic circuit includes an inductive element outputting an inductor current, a first transistor, a second transistor, and a load current estimator circuit. The first transistor is connected between a first end of the inductive element and a reference terminal. The second transistor is connected between the first end of the inductive element and an output terminal for outputting a load current. The load current estimator circuit receives a first voltage which is sensed between both ends of the second transistor in response to the inductor current while the first transistor is turned off and the second transistor is turned on, and outputs a second voltage based on a level of the first voltage at a reference time point within a time interval when the second transistor is turned on. The second voltage is associated with an intensity of the load current.
US10892681B2	DC-DC converter operable to perform current-mode control output feedback control A DC-DC converter generates an output voltage from an input voltage through current-mode control output feedback control using a current sense signal commensurate with a sampled value obtained by sampling a coil current in a switching output stage, for example, at the midpoint of the ON period or the OFF period of the switching output stage.
US10892673B2	Thrust producing split flywheel gyroscope method and apparatus The present invention is an electric propulsion motor that can be used to propel air, land, and sea vehicles consisting of a gyroscope's flywheel that has been split into two counter rotating sections, perimeter and hub, each section containing spokes that are shaped to produce thrust when rotated, a stator with individually controlled field coils located on its inside and outside diameters, permanent magnets integrated into the flywheel sections proximate to the stator's field coils, and a bearing system to support each flywheel section. The invention is self-contained needing no external propulsion or drive means, self-stabilizing due to the gyroscopic forces created by its spinning hub and perimeter flywheels, thrust producing because of the shape of the spokes of the two flywheels, and rotational torque cancelling with counter rotating flywheel sections. A Chimara Effect is created that both stabilizes and propels the vehicle.
US10892671B2	Electrically conductive copper components and joining processes therefor Methods of manufacturing electrically conductive copper components for electric devices and method of joining electrically conductive copper components are provided. Each of the electrically conductive copper components are manufactured to include a preexisting coating of joining material located on or adjacent to a joining surface thereof.
US10892669B2	Rotor core and manufacturing method for rotor core A rotor core includes a laminated iron core in which an electrical steel sheets are laminated, a magnet slot being provided in the laminated iron core and extending in a lamination direction of the laminated iron core, and a magnet that is fixed to an inside of the magnet slot through resin. The resin includes a filler, and the filler has a length in a longitudinal direction larger than a length in a width direction. The filler is oriented such that the longitudinal direction is directed towards a surface of the magnet.
US10892662B2	Rotary electric machine having an end coil cover member used for improvement in cooling efficiency Provided is a rotary electric machine which includes a stator having an annular stator core and a winding mounted on the stator core and configured to have a coil end protruding in an axial direction of the stator core, a conductive member electrically connected to the winding of the stator and in which at least a portion thereof is disposed above the coil end, a cover member covering the conductive member from below and disposed above the coil end, and a refrigerant supply unit configured to discharge a refrigerant in a predetermined direction and supply the refrigerant to the stator. A hole penetrating in a vertical direction is provided in the cover member at a position corresponding to the coil end.
US10892657B1	Electric machine An electric machine configured to propel a vehicle includes a stator, a rotor, and an end plate. The stator has end windings that protrude axially therefrom. The rotor is disposed within the stator. The end plate is secured to an axial end of the rotor. The end plate defines a primary chamber, a secondary chamber that is radially outward of the primary chamber, and a first outlet channel that is configured to direct fluid onto the end windings. The primary chamber is in fluid communication with a fluid source and the secondary chamber. The secondary chamber is in fluid communication with the outlet channel.
US10892651B2	Combined multi-source energy harvesting and communication management system A combined multi-source energy harvesting and communication management system which enables to obtain high efficiency energy by means of the configuration among the energy control interface (6), the energy combiner (7), the energy storage and transfer unit (8), the memory (9), the energy management unit (10) and the communication management unit (11).
US10892648B2	Wireless power transfer method, apparatus and system for low and medium power A wireless power transfer method for a wireless power transfer apparatus using full and half-bridge inverter topologies includes detecting whether or not a wireless power receiver is present within a range of power being transferrable in a wireless manner, transmitting a detection signal to the wireless power receiver, receiving at least one of identification information and setting information from the wireless power receiver, receiving a control error packet from the wireless power receiver, and controlling an amount of power to be transferred by using the combination of a driving frequency, a duty cycle or a power signal phase to the full or half-bridge inverter.
US10892646B2	Method of fabricating an antenna having a substrate configured to facilitate through-metal energy transfer via near field magnetic coupling An electrically conductive material configured having at least one opening of various unlimited geometries extending through its thickness is provided. The opening is designed to modify eddy currents that form within the surface of the material from interaction with magnetic fields that allow for wireless energy transfer therethrough. The opening may be configured as a cut-out, a slit or combination thereof that extends through the thickness of the electrically conductive material. The electrically conductive material is configured with the cut-out and/or slit pattern positioned adjacent to an antenna configured to receive or transmit electrical energy wirelessly through near-field magnetic coupling (NFMC). A magnetic field shielding material, such as a ferrite, may also be positioned adjacent to the antenna. Such magnetic shielding materials may be used to strategically block eddy currents from electrical components and circuitry located within a device.
US10892644B2	System for supplying electric power to two-dimensional communication sheet, and feeding port To provide a power supply system to a two-dimensional communication sheet that can prevent generation of leakage power without lowering a power efficiency, there are included a two-dimensional communication sheet 1 that has an dielectric layer 11, a first conductor layer 12 covering a rear surface of the dielectric layer 11, and a second conductor layer 13 covering a front surface of the dielectric layer 11 and composed of a mesh-shaped wiring pattern; and a power supply port 16 for supplying power to the two-dimensional communication sheet 1, the power supply port 16 having a first power supply plate 163 provided separately at a rear side of the first conductor layer 12, a second power supply plate 164 provided at a position opposite to the first power supply plate 163 separately at a front side of the second conductor layer 13, a first power supply body 161 electrically connected with the first power supply plate 163, and a second power supply body 162 electrically connected with the second power supply plate 164.
US10892642B2	Compressed air energy storage power generation apparatus and compressed air energy storage power generation method A compressed air storage power generation apparatus is provided with a motor, a compressor, a pressure accumulation tank, an expander, a generator, a first heat exchanger and a cold heat extracting unit. The motor is driven by input power generated using renewable energy. The compressor is mechanically connected to the motor and compresses air. The pressure accumulation tank accumulates the compressed air compressed by the compressor. The expander is driven by the compressed air supplied from the pressure accumulation tank. The generator is mechanically connected to the expander. The first heat exchanger exchanges heat between the compressed air supplied from the compressor and a heat medium and cools the compressed air to room temperature. The cold heat extracting unit extracts air serving as working fluid as cold air of the room temperature or lower. Due to this configuration, the compressed air energy storage power generation apparatus capable of smoothing input power that varies irregularly and efficiently performing heating and cooling with the input power is provided.
US10892641B2	Highly flexible, electrical distribution grid edge energy manager and router An electrical distribution grid energy management and router device, or GER device, may be installed in a distribution grid, and route power from power supply to one or more power consumers. The GER devices described herein may provide platforms to add one or more features to a distribution transformer, provide additional features and benefits to both the utility company and end consumer, and may serve as a platform for providing other features, such as communications services, local and remote management, and intelligence to components of the distribution grid. A GER device may include sensors to measure electrical properties of incoming and outgoing power, and may include an electrical circuit layer having a central DC power stage. A GER device may include a physical layer providing a communications platform for one or more communication devices that may communicate with other GER devices to form a micro-grid, a utility, power consumers, third parties, and other electrical devices.
US10892633B2	Methods and systems for automotive type transient protection of a solar charge source Systems and methods are described herein for providing automotive type transient protection of a solar charge source. In one embodiment, a system is provided that includes a load and a solar charge source for providing DC power to the load. The solar charge source including a solar charge controller including an automotive type transient suppression module configured to provide automotive type transient protection for the solar charge source from an automotive type transient.
US10892622B2	Dynamic photovoltaic adaption for managing grid volatility using a photovoltaic harvester One embodiment provides a method, including: receiving information, from at least one energy subsystem, indicating a desired amount of photovoltaic output to be produced by at least one photovoltaic panel, wherein the at least one photovoltaic panel comprises at least one photovoltaic harvester; ascertaining the amount of photovoltaic output being produced by the at least one photovoltaic panel; determining the difference between the desired amount of photovoltaic output and the amount of photovoltaic output being produced; identifying the maximum possible amount of photovoltaic output that could be produced by the at least one photovoltaic panel; and optimizing, using an optimization technique, the amount of photovoltaic output produced by the at least one photovoltaic harvester by adjusting at least one characteristic of the at least one photovoltaic harvester, wherein the adjusting comprises: if the difference is less than the maximum possible amount, adjusting at least one characteristic of the at least one photovoltaic harvester to produce the desired amount of photovoltaic output; and if the difference is more than the maximum possible amount, adjusting at least one characteristic of the at least one photovoltaic harvester to produce the maximum possible amount of photovoltaic output.
US10892621B2	Scalable hierarchical energy distribution grid utilizing homogeneous control logic Techniques are disclosed for implementing a scalable hierarchical energy distribution grid utilizing homogeneous control logic are disclosed that provide distributed, autonomous control of a multitude of sites in an energy system using abstraction and aggregation techniques. A hierarchical energy distribution grid utilizing homogeneous control logic is provided that includes multiple control modules arranged in a hierarchy. Each control module can implement a same energy optimization scheme logic to directly control site energy resources and possibly energy resources of sites associated with control modules existing below it in the hierarchy. Each control module can act autonomously through use a similar set of input values to the common optimization scheme logic.
US10892614B2	Safety device for a power supply Safety device for an electrical apparatus powered by an AC mains power supply, the safety device comprising: an electric circuit having inputs for connecting to an active, neutral and earth conductors of the electrical apparatus which are in turn coupled to the AC mains power supply, the circuit being operable to: produce and apply a stepped down voltage and current to the earth conductor from the main supply; and electrically isolate the active and neutral conductors from the earth conductor in response to detecting that either: the active conductor is incorrectly wired to the neutral circuit of the AC mains power supply; the neutral conductor is incorrectly wired to the active circuit of the AC mains power supply; or the neutral conductor is switched; wherein one or more solid state relays are employed by the circuit for both producing the stepped down voltage and electrically isolating the conductors from earth.
US10892613B2	Squib circuit high side battery short protection A squib driver circuit for deployment of an active safety restraint in a vehicle. The squib driver circuit may include a high side protection circuit. The high side protection circuit may include a comparator circuit to compare the input voltage to a reference voltage and activate a timer in response to the input voltage exceeding the reference voltage, the timer generating a disable signal to disable the high side driver after a predetermined period of time The high side protection circuit may disable the high side driver after a short is detected and elapse of the predetermined period of time. The squib driver circuit may be formed on a single chip.
US10892606B2	Ventilation unit for electrical enclosure A ventilation unit for an electrical cabinet, comprising a fan, a casing that comprises a plinth and a cover assembled on the plinth, wherein: the casing has a straight slab form having a square base, four lateral faces and an upper face; and the plinth comprises a lower wall forming the base of the casing and a lateral wall following the four lateral faces of the casing, an opening made through the lower wall thereof and a seat made around the opening thereof and receiving the fan, and wherein following each lateral face, the lateral wall of the plinth comprises a first grid and the ventilation unit comprises a second grid mounted pivotably and covering the first grid.
US10892605B2	Spark plug A spark plug for generating an axially extending surface spark between a sparking tip of the center electrode and a seal supporting sparking projection located at an internal step portion of the metal shell. In one embodiment, the spark plug is a pre-chamber spark plug having a pre-chamber cap attached to a distal end of the metal shell. The spark plug can allow for unobstructed flame propagation through the pre-chamber, without having the flame obstructed by narrow gaps or a separate ground electrode.
US10892604B2	Fiber optic photon engine An aspect of a photon source may have a substrate with a surface, a focus lens disposed above the surface, and a plurality of optical sources. Each optical source may be composed of a mirror and an optical emitter. The optical emitter may include a beam twister. The emitter is aligned with the mirror along an axis and may emit a collimated beam along the axis, A plurality of mirrors may be composed of each mirror of the plurality of optical sources, arranged in a first ring-like configuration. Alternatively, the plurality of mirrors may be aggregated into a polygonal pyramidal mirror. A plurality of emitters may be composed of each emitter of the plurality of optical sources, arranged in a second ring-like configuration. The optical emitters may be composed of a laser diode mounted on a sub-mount having a plane orthogonal to the planar surface.
US10892597B2	Nitride semiconductor laser and nitride semiconductor laser device A nitride semiconductor laser includes: a first nitride semiconductor layer; a light-emitting layer formed on the first nitride semiconductor layer and including a nitride semiconductor; a second nitride semiconductor layer formed on the light-emitting layer and having a ridge portion; an electrode component formed on the second nitride semiconductor layer, and which is wider than the ridge portion; and a dielectric layer formed on side surfaces of the ridge portion and including SiO2. A space is present between the electrode component and the dielectric layer, and the electrode component is prevented from being in contact with the dielectric layer by the space, and is in contact with the upper surface of the ridge portion.
US10892579B2	Female terminal position assurance (TPA) device for a connector and method for assembling thereof A female terminal position assurance (TPA) device provides essential secondary locks resulting in much higher retention forces in assuring that the terminals remain locked inside a female housing. The female TPA device also provides the needed detection if the terminals are not fully inserted or installed inside the female housing so that if such a detection is made, the secondary locks provided by the female TPA device do not occur. That is, once it is detected that the terminals have been fully inserted into the female housing and that the primary locks for the terminals inside the female housing have occurred, the female TPA device is able to be inserted into the female housing and thereby provide the secondary locks for the terminals for a much higher assurance that the terminals remain locked inside the female housing. The female TPA device further includes multiple locks with the female housing, while the female TPA device is in a pre-lock position or a full-lock position inside the female housing.
US10892577B1	Electric terminal connector assembly with a terminal lock A connector assembly includes a housing that is adapted to hold an electric terminal in a terminal cavity. The connector assembly also includes a terminal position assurance that is movable relative to the housing. A terminal position assurance lock retains the terminal position assurance in a pre-lock position relative to the housing. The terminal position assurance lock also retains the terminal position assurance in a lock position relative to the housing.
US10892575B1	Electronic component, electronic device, and electronic substrate An electronic component includes a first substrate including first connection terminals in an end region on a first surface; and a second substrate including second connection terminals on a first surface, the second connection terminals being disposed at a position corresponding to the first connection terminals. Each of the first connection terminals includes a base and an elastic contact piece extending from the base. The elastic contact piece is elastically deformable in a direction in which the tip end portion thereof approaches and departs with respect to the base. The first connection terminals are electrically connected to the second connection terminals while having the first surface of the first substrate being opposed to the first surface of the second substrate, and the second connection terminals being pressed onto the elastic contact pieces.
US10892574B2	Cable-to-board connector A cable to board interconnect device that is used to interconnect wires to a printed circuit board (PCB) that has conductive traces on its essentially flat surface, where the wires are essentially parallel to the face of the PCB. The device includes an alignment member that overlies the wires, and an elastomeric conductor between the wires and the PCB traces.
US10892573B1	Thin-film connectors for data acquisition system The present disclosure relates to data acquisition, and in particular to thin film connectors between a lead assembly and a data acquisition system. Particularly, aspects of the present disclosure are directed to a connector that includes a button having a housing and conductive pins extending from a proximal end of the housing through a base plate into a cavity on a distal end of the housing. The connector further includes a thin-film adapter having: (i) a supporting structure, (ii) bond pads formed on the supporting structure, (iii) a cable having conductive traces electrically connected to the bond pads, and (iv) feedthroughs that pass through the supporting structure and are electrically connected with the bond pads. Each conductive pin extends through a feedthrough, and each conductive pin is in electrical connection with one or more conductive traces via each bond pad.
US10892572B2	Assembly of a plug connector part comprising a holding frame and modular contact inserts able to be attached thereto An assembly of a plug connector part includes: a holding frame having a frame opening for receiving a plurality of modular contact inserts on a plurality of plug-in spaces arranged alongside one another along a width direction; and at least one modular contact insert insertable into the frame opening at at least one plug-in space, an arrangement of plug openings for connecting electrical conductors being disposed on the at least one modular contact insert. The at least one modular contact insert has an arrangement of connection spaces that are assigned to the plug openings and to which at least one functional element is attachable to electrically connect two plug openings to one another.
US10892570B1	Electrical connection device for an electrical apparatus and connection method using said device An electrical connection device for an electrical apparatus includes a connection pad and two attachment flanges arranged on either side of the connection pad. The attachment flanges and the connection pad include opposing cavities for delimiting four recesses capable of receiving at most four conductors. A pass-through clamping mechanism, formed by two lateral tie rods and a central rod, passes through the assembly constituted by superposition of the attachment flanges and the connection pad. The lateral tie rods include a support abutment arranged between the connection pad and one of the attachment flanges so that it is possible to differentiate the tightening, recess by recess, facilitating the placing of the conductors, the conductors being able to have different diameters.
US10892562B1	Multi-beam Yagi-based MIMO antenna system An orthogonally polarized Yagi-like MIMO antenna system and a triangular printed wideband Yagi based MIMO antenna system, respectively, and methods for making the antennas. The orthogonally polarized Yagi-like MIMO antenna system includes two slot round loop elements on a top side of a substrate. Each slot round loop element has two input ports and two slot reflectors. For each slot round loop element, one of the two input ports is placed orthogonally to the other input port, and one of the two slot reflectors is placed orthogonally to the other slot reflector. The triangular printed wideband Yagi based MIMO antenna system includes three round loop elements on a top side of a substrate and a circular reflector on a bottom side of the substrate. Each of the three round loop elements is placed at 120° with respect to other two round loop elements and has three parasitic directors.
US10892543B2	Radiating closures Novel tools and techniques are provided for implementing telecommunications signal relays, and, more particularly, to methods, systems, and apparatuses for implementing telecommunications signal relays using radiating closures (either aerial, below grade, and/or buried, etc.), or the like. In various embodiments, a signal distribution system, which might be disposed within a radiating closure, might receive a first communications signal. A wireless transceiver of the signal distribution system might send the first communications signal, via one or more wireless communications channels, to one or more devices that are external to the radiating closure. In some embodiments, antennas—which might comprise first antennas disposed within the radiating closure or second antennas embedded in a housing material of the radiating closure, or both—might direct the first communications signal that is sent from the wireless transceiver to the one or more devices. In some cases, IoT sensors may be implemented in the radiating closure.
US10892537B2	Waveguide-coupling device and position sensor device for a hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder and method for operating a waveguide-coupling device A waveguide-coupling device (14) for a hydraulic cylinder (10) has an outer conductor element (22) to which a microwave signal can be supplied, an inner conductor element (24) for coupling a waveguide mode into a liquid-filled inner chamber (16) of the hydraulic cylinder (10) and a dielectric insulating element (22) arranged between the inner conductor element (24) and the outer conductor element (20), wherein the inner conductor element (24) and the dielectric insulating element (22) as well as the dielectric insulating element (22) and the outer conducting element (20) are each connected to each other in a liquid-tight manner.
US10892532B2	Electronic impedance tuning apparatus for measuring load-pull of mobile amplifier and electronic impedance tuning method therefor Disclosed are an electronic impedance tuning apparatus for measuring a load-pull of a mobile amplifier and an electronic impedance tuning method therefor. An electronic impedance tuning apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a coupler for transferring, to transmission lines respectively connected to a through port and a coupled port, an input voltage inputted to an input port; a magnitude part for controlling a change in the magnitude of the impedance through a change in length difference of the transmission lines; and a phase part for controlling a change in the phase of the impedance through an equal length change of the transmission lines.
US10892528B2	Battery module, battery pack comprising battery module, and vehicle comprising battery pack Disclosed is a battery module, which includes a battery cell assembly including a plurality of battery cells stacked on each other along a vertical direction, a heatsink configured to cover one side of the battery cell assembly, and a pair of cooling plates connected to the heatsink to cover both side surfaces of the battery cell assembly, respectively, the pair of cooling plates having a coolant channel formed along a stacking direction of the plurality of battery cells.
US10892525B2	Rechargeable batteries including high-voltage cathode and redox shuttle conferring overcharge protection Compounds for use as photoredox catalysts and as redox shuttles in a rechargeable battery having a high-voltage cathode providing overcharge protection capabilities are provided, including a compound according to the formula: wherein R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, alkoxyaryl, alkylcarboxyl, aryl carbonyl, haloalkyl, perfluoroalkyl, glycols, haloaryl, a negative electrolyte, and a polymer.
US10892519B2	Solid polymer electrolyte and method of preparing the same The present invention relates to a solid polymer electrolyte formed of a polymer matrix including a lithium ion conductor, and a method of preparing the same. The solid polymer electrolyte of the present invention can be molded in the form of a film and used in an electrochemical device such as a lithium polymer secondary battery or the like.
US10892509B2	Compression apparatus for fuel cell stack A fuel cell stack assembly is disclosed comprising: a fuel cell stack comprising a first end plate, a second end plate, and a plurality of fuel cells interposed between the first and the second end plates; and a compression band which urges the first end plate towards the second end plate along a first face of the fuel cell stack and also along an opposing second face of the fuel stack in a stacking direction thereof in at least two passes on each face of fuel cells stack, thereby applying a compressive force upon the plurality of fuel cells in the fuel cell stack.
US10892506B2	Fuel cell system and operating method thereof A fuel cell system is disclosed, which includes an anode recirculation loop comprising a fuel cell stack for generating power, a flowmeter for measuring a fuel flow rate of a fuel provided into the anode recirculation loop, a current measuring device for measuring a current drawn from the fuel cell stack, a recycle ratio measuring device for measuring a recycle ratio in the anode recirculation loop, and a processor for estimating a fuel utilization of the fuel cell stack based on the measured fuel flow rate, the measured current and the measured recycle ratio. Methods for operating the fuel cell system are also disclosed.
US10892504B2	Power supply device, apparatus, and control method A power supply device includes a power supply, a conversion unit performing voltage conversion on electric power to be supplied from the power supply, and a control unit generating a first control signal for inputting or outputting a target voltage or a target current to and from the conversion unit by a feedback loop, and controlling the conversion unit based on the first control signal and a second control signal for detecting a state of the power supply, generated outside the feedback loop. The control unit sets a specific parameter of the second control signal based on a feedforward term based on the output of the power supply and a feedback term in which the specific parameter included in at least one of electric power output from the power supply and input into the conversion unit and electric power output from the conversion unit, is a feedback component.
US10892500B2	Fuel cell system A measurement error of a water content depends on a phase difference of a low frequency. The low frequency is a lower one of two frequencies in an alternating current signal used for calculating an impedance of a cell. The phase difference is a difference between a phase of a current value of an alternating current signal applied to a fuel cell stack and a phase of a voltage value of output current. The calculated value of the water content is not used when the phase difference of the low frequency indicates that the measurement error may largely fluctuate.
US10892490B2	Particulate polymer binder composite The invention relates to a dry free-flowing composite of a sub-micron polymer binder particles and interactive materials, and articles formed therefrom. The polymer particles are formed from a dilute latex polymer and blended with interactive materials, then the blend is spray-dried, to form a dry blend in which less than 10% of all polymer particles are in an agglomerated form. The polymer is preferably a polyvinylidene fluoride, such as Kyblock® PVDF from Arkema. The dry blend will be used to form articles and coatings by many means, for example forming a three dimensional article by heat and pressure, it can be redispersed into an aqueous coating composition, or can be electro-coated onto a substrate.
US10892480B2	Positive electrode material and lithium secondary battery using same The present invention provides a positive electrode material for lithium secondary batteries, having: a positive electrode active material containing Li; and a cover disposed on the positive electrode active material, and containing Li and F, and further containing one or two or more cover elements from among Al, Ti, Zr, Ta and Nb. With a Point a as an arbitrary point of the cover in contact with the positive electrode active material, a Point c as a point on the surface of the cover at a shortest distance from the Point a, and a Point b as a midpoint between the Point a and the Point c, an analysis of the Point a, the Point b and the Point c by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy yields a ratio of Li concentration at the Point a with respect to the Li concentration at the Point b is 1.1 or higher and lower than 10.8, and a ratio of F concentration at the Point c with respect to F concentration at the Point b is 1.1 or higher and lower than 51.1.
US10892477B2	Porous silicon-silicon oxide-carbon composite, and method of preparing the same The present invention relates to a porous silicon-silicon oxide-carbon composite comprising a silicon oxide-carbon structure and silicon particles, wherein the silicon oxide-carbon structure comprises a plurality of micropores, and the silicon particles are uniformly distributed in the silicon oxide-carbon structure. The porous silicon-silicon oxide-carbon composite of the present invention shows decreased volume expansion due to the intercalation of lithium ions and improved electric conductivity, and has a porous structure. Accordingly, an electrolyte easily penetrates into the porous structure, and output properties may be improved. When the composite is included in a negative electrode active material, the performance of a lithium secondary battery may be further improved.
US10892474B2	Integrable redox-active polymer batteries The disclosed technology relates generally to apparatuses and methods of fabricating solid-state electrochemical cells having redox-active polymers. In one aspect, an electrochemical cell comprises a negative electrode including a first redox-active polymer and configured to be reversibly oxidized during a discharging operation and further configured to be reversibly reduced during a charging operation. The electrochemical cell additionally comprises a positive electrode including a second redox-active polymer and configured to be reversibly reduced during the discharging operation and further configured to be reversibly oxidized during the charging operation. The electrochemical cell further comprises an electrolyte including a solid ion-exchange polymer, the electrolyte interposed between positive and negative electrodes and configured to conduct ions therebetween. The electrochemical cell is configured to store energy for an associated device or apparatus and further configured to provide structural features of the associated device or apparatus. The electrochemical cell may constitute a part of the casing, packaging or containment of the device.
US10892464B2	Battery module A battery module having a low height and ensuring stable cooling performance, including a heat dissipation member disposed at a lower portion thereof, a cell assembly having a plurality of can-type secondary batteries stacked in a lying-down form in a horizontal direction and a bus bar, the bus bar including a connection part contacting electrodes of two or more can-type secondary batteries of the cell assembly to electrically connect the two or more can-type secondary batteries, and a heat transfer part located below the connection part to contact the heat dissipation member to transfer heat of the secondary batteries to the heat dissipation member.
US10892463B2	Secondary battery and method of manufacturing the same A secondary battery includes a positive electrode current collector attached to an electrode group, a sealing body including a lid plate and a positive electrode terminal, and a current collecting lead interposed between the positive electrode current collector and the sealing body, and joined to the positive electrode current collector and the sealing body. The current collecting lead has a top wall located on a side of the sealing body, a bottom wall facing the top wall, and located on a side of the positive electrode current collector, and a pair of side walls and extending between a side edge of the top wall and a side edge of the bottom wall, and facing each other. The top wall includes faced parts and facing the bottom wall, and extension parts extending outward from the faced parts, and the extension parts are joined to the lid plate.
US10892458B2	Busbar forming method and folded busbar An exemplary busbar forming method includes, among other things, creasing a sheet of material to form a plurality of creases that partition the sheet into a plurality of segments. The method further includes identifying a desired size for a terminal receiving recess in a busbar. In response to the desired size, the method folds at least some of the segments relative to each other about at least some of the creases according to a first process, or a different, second process. An exemplary battery assembly includes, among other things, a busbar formed from a sheet of material. The busbar has a terminal receiving recess. Creases are formed within the sheet that partition at least a portion of the sheet into a plurality of segments. Some of the segments are folded relative to each other about at least some of the creases to provide the terminal receiving recess in the busbar.
US10892444B2	Display device and method for manufacturing the same Provided is a display device. The display device includes a first substrate including a first base layer, a circuit layer disposed on the first base layer, and a light emitting layer disposed on the circuit layer, a second substrate including a top surface and a bottom surface and in which a plurality of grooves arranged in a first direction are defined in the bottom surface, the second substrate being disposed on the first substrate, and a plurality of light blocking members disposed on the plurality of grooves to control propagation direction of light outputted from the light emitting layer.
US10892434B2	Light-emitting electrochemical cell A light-emitting electrochemical cell comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, and at least one light-emitting active material comprising a combination of an electrolyte, a first constituent comprising a host compound and a second constituent comprising a guest compound. A quotient between a difference in LUMO energy level between the first and second constituent, Etrapn, and a difference in HOMO energy level between the second and first constituent, Etrapp, is 1/10 to 10, a quotient between an electron mobility and a hole mobility on the first constituent is 1/100 to 100, a quotient between a number of ions of the electrolyte and a number of molecules or repeat units of the second constituent is ⅓ to 5, and a LUMO energy level of the electrolyte is higher than the LUMO energy level of the first constituent and a HOMO energy level of the electrolyte is lower than the HOMO energy level of the first constituent.
US10892427B2	Organometallic compound, organic light-emitting device including the organometallic compound, and diagnostic composition including the organometallic compound An organometallic compound represented by Formula 1: wherein in Formula 1, A1 to A4, M, and T1 to T3 are the same as described in the specification.
US10892425B1	Composition of matter for use in organic light-emitting diodes The present disclosure relates to compounds of formula (I) or formula (II) as compounds capable of emitting delayed fluorescence and uses of these compounds in organic light-emitting diodes.
US10892413B2	Integration of confined phase change memory with threshold switching material A phase change memory array and method for fabricating the same. The phase change memory array includes a plurality of bottom electrodes, top electrodes, and memory pillars. Each of the memory pillars includes phase change material surrounded by a dielectric casing. The phase change material is positioned between, and in series circuit with, a respective bottom electrode from the bottom electrodes and a respective top electrode from the top electrodes. A continuous layer of selector material is positioned between the memory pillars and the plurality of bottom electrodes. The selector material is configured to conduct electricity only when a voltage across the selector material exceeds a voltage threshold.
US10892403B2	Structured bottom electrode for MTJ containing devices A bottom electrode structure for a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) containing device is provided. The bottom electrode structure includes a mesa portion that is laterally surrounded by a recessed region. The recessed region of the bottom electrode structure is laterally adjacent to a dielectric material, and a MTJ pillar is located on the mesa portion of the bottom electrode structure. Such a configuration shields the recessed region from impinging ions thus preventing deposition of resputtered conductive metal particles from the bottom electrode onto the MTJ pillar.
US10892400B2	Magnetic memory device A magnetic memory device includes a buffer layer on a substrate, a magnetic tunnel junction structure including a fixed layer structure, a tunnel barrier, and a free layer that are sequentially arranged on the buffer layer, and a spin-orbit torque (SOT) structure on the magnetic tunnel junction structure and including a topological insulator material, wherein the free layer includes a Heusler material.
US10892393B2	Light emitting device having external connection with different width A light emitting device includes a substrate, a light emitting element, a light transmissive member and a sealing member. The substrate includes an insulating base material, connection terminals, and external connection sections. The insulating base material has a first main surface, a second main surface, and a mounting surface. The connection terminals are disposed on the first main surface. The external connection sections are disposed on the second main surface. Each of the external connection sections has a narrow-width region and a wide-width region. The light emitting element has a pair of electrodes connected to element connection sections of the pair of connection terminals. The light transmissive member is disposed on an upper surface of the light emitting element. The sealing member covers at least a part of a side surface of the light emitting element and at least a part of the light transmissive member.
US10892388B2	GeSn nanobeam light-emitting diode An LED structure is formed in a nanobeam on a semiconductor base and includes three nanobeam sections. A central section is the LED and it is formed by a bottom germanium doped layer, a middle germanium-tin layer and a top germanium layer that is doped oppositely from the bottom germanium layer. Left and right germanium nanobeam sections extend outwardly from the left and right ends of the central section. Metal contacts are formed on the top and bottom layers and an electrical circuit is connected to the metal contacts and provides an electrical signal that energizes the middle section and causes it to emit light, some of which is transmitted by the left and right nanobeams. Cylindrical holes are formed in the nanobeam and are sized and spaced apart to form a zero point-defect resonator. The diameters of the holes are reduced as they move further away from the central section in accordance with a Gaussian taper. The LED is configured and dimensioned to have a maximum modulation rate from about 1.6 GHz to about 0.4 GHz. The bottom layer is configured such that the metal contact on the bottom layer is spaced away from the middle layer to thereby reduce metal damping of the LED.
US10892378B2	Method of making a semi-polar nitride layer on a crystalline substrate A method is provided for obtaining a semi-polar nitride layer obtained from a gallium and nitrogen based material on an upper surface of a crystalline substrate of cubic symmetry, including: etching parallel grooves from the upper surface having two opposed inclined facets, one having a crystalline orientation <111>; forming a mask above the upper surface such that the facets having <111> orientation are not masked; and then forming the layer by epitaxial growth from the non-masked facets, including: a first epitaxial growth phase to form a seed in parallel grooves; interrupting the first phase when the seed has an inclined facet having a crystalline orientation 0001 and an upper facet having a crystalline semi-polar orientation 1011; a surface treatment step including modifying an upper portion of the seed to include silicon; and a second epitaxial growth phase from the inclined facet, continuing until coalescence of seeds of adjacent parallel grooves.
US10892367B2	Metal oxide film, semiconductor device, and manufacturing method of semiconductor device A semiconductor device which includes a metal oxide film including a crystal part is provided. A semiconductor device which has a metal oxide film and high field-effect mobility is provided. A highly reliable semiconductor device including a metal oxide film is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first insulator, a first conductor formed over the first insulator, a second insulator formed over the first conductor, an oxide formed over the second insulator, a third insulator formed over the oxide, a second conductor formed over the third insulator, a fourth insulator formed over the third insulator and the second conductor, and a fifth insulator formed over the fourth insulator. The oxide contains In, M (M is Al, Ga, Y, or Sn), and Zn. The oxide includes a first crystal part and a second crystal part. The first crystal part has c-axis alignment. The second crystal part does not have c-axis alignment.
US10892365B2	Fin field effect transistor having crystalline titanium germanosilicide stressor layer A semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate, at least a silicon germanium (SiGe) epitaxial region disposed in the semiconductor substrate, and a contact structure disposed on the SiGe epitaxial region. The contact structure includes a titanium nitride (TiN) barrier layer and a metal layer surrounded by the TiN barrier layer. A crystalline titanium germanosilicide stressor layer is disposed in the SiGe epitaxial region and between the TiN barrier layer and the SiGe epitaxial region.
US10892364B2	Dielectric isolated fin with improved fin profile A method of forming a fin structure that includes forming a plurality of fin structures from a bulk semiconductor substrate and forming a dielectric spacer on a sidewall of each fin structure in the plurality of fin structure. A semiconductor spacer is formed on a sidewall of the dielectric spacer. A dielectric fill is formed in the space between the adjacent fin structures. The semiconductor spacer and a portion of the fin structures that is present below a lower surface of the dielectric spacer are oxidized. Oxidizing a base portion of the fin structures produces a first strain and oxidizing the semiconductor spacer produces a second strain that is opposite the first strain.
US10892362B1	Devices for LDMOS and other MOS transistors with hybrid contact A lateral DMOS transistor structure includes a substrate of a first dopant polarity, a body region of the first dopant polarity, a source region, a drift region of a second dopant polarity, a drain region, a channel region, a gate structure over the channel region, a hybrid contact implant, of the second dopant polarity, in the source region, and a respective metal contact on or within each of the source region, gate structure, and drain region. The hybrid contact implant and the metal contact together form a hybrid contact defining first, second, and third electrical junctions. The first junction is a Schottky junction formed vertically between the source metal contact and the body. The second junction is an ohmic junction formed laterally between the source metal contact and the hybrid contact implant. The third junction is a rectifying PN junction between the hybrid contact implant and the channel region.
US10892350B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor element including a bipolar transistor disposed on a compound semiconductor substrate, a collector electrode, a base electrode, and an emitter electrode, the bipolar transistor including a collector layer, a base layer, and an emitter layer, the collector electrode being in contact with the collector layer, the base electrode being in contact with the base layer, the emitter electrode being in contact with the emitter layer; a protective layer disposed on one surface of the semiconductor element; an emitter redistribution layer electrically connected to the emitter electrode via a contact hole in the protective layer; and a stress-relieving layer disposed between the emitter redistribution layer and the emitter layer in a direction perpendicular to a surface of the compound semiconductor substrate.
US10892333B2	Method of making a gallium nitride device A method of making a GaN device includes: forming a GaN substrate; forming a plurality of spaced-apart first metal contacts directly on the GaN substrate; forming a layer of insulating GaN on the exposed portions of the upper surface; forming a stressor layer on the contacts and the layer of insulating GaN; forming a handle substrate on the first surface of the stressor layer; spalling the GaN substrate that is located beneath the stressor layer to separate a layer of GaN and removing the handle substrate; bonding the stressor layer to a thermally conductive substrate; forming a plurality of vertical channels through the GaN to define a plurality of device structures; removing the exposed portions of the layer of insulating GaN to electrically isolate the device structures; forming an ohmic contact layer on the second surface; and forming second metal contacts on the ohmic contact layer.
US10892331B2	Channel orientation of CMOS gate-all-around field-effect transistor devices for enhanced carrier mobility Techniques are provided to fabricate semiconductor integrated circuit devices which include complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor gate-all-around field-effect transistor devices (e.g., nanosheet field-effect transistor devices), wherein the channel orientation layout of N-type and P-type field-effect transistor devices are independently configured to provide enhanced carrier mobility in the channel layers of the different type field-effect transistor devices.
US10892324B2	Vertical field effect transistor with reduced gate to source/drain capacitance A method of forming a fin field effect transistor device is provided. The method includes forming a vertical fin layer on a bottom source/drain layer, and forming one or more fin templates on the vertical fin layer. The method further includes forming a vertical fin below each of the one or more fin templates. The method further includes reducing the width of each of the vertical fins to form one or more thinned vertical fins, wherein at least a portion of the fin template overhangs the sides of the underlying thinned vertical fin. The method further includes depositing a bottom spacer layer on the bottom source/drain layer, wherein the bottom spacer layer has a non-uniform thickness that tapers in a direction towards the thinned vertical fins.
US10892322B2	Circuits employing a double diffusion break (DDB) and single diffusion break (SDB) in different type diffusion region(s), and related fabrication methods Aspects disclosed herein include circuits employing a double diffusion break (DDB) and a single diffusion break (SDB) in different type diffusion regions, and related fabrication methods are disclosed. In exemplary aspects disclosed herein, either a DDB or a SDB is formed in the N-type diffusion region(s) and the opposing type diffusion, either a SDB or DDB, is formed in the P-type diffusion region(s). Forming different diffusion breaks between a DDB and a SDB in different diffusion regions of the circuit can be employed to induce channel strain that will increase carrier mobility of either P-type or N-type semiconductor devices formed in respective P-type or N-type diffusion region(s), while avoiding or reducing such induced channel strain in either P-type or N-type semiconductor devices formed in respective P- or N-type diffusion region(s) that may degrade carrier mobility.
US10892320B2	Semiconductor devices having stacked trench gate electrodes overlapping a well region A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate having a first conductivity type. An epitaxial layer having the first conductivity type is disposed on the substrate, and a trench is formed in the epitaxial layer. A first well region having a second conductivity type that is different from the first conductivity type is disposed in the epitaxial layer and under the trench. A first gate electrode having the second conductivity type is disposed in the trench, and a second gate electrode is disposed in the trench on the first gate electrode, wherein the second gate electrode is separated from the first gate electrode by a first insulating layer. A method for forming the semiconductor device is also provided.
US10892319B2	Semiconductor device [Object] To provide a semiconductor device which can achieve not only satisfactory switching characteristics in both a small current region and a large current region but also a satisfactory reverse withstand voltage. [Solution Means] A semiconductor device is provided that includes a semiconductor layer having a front surface, a back surface on a side opposite thereto, and an end surface, an MIS transistor structure which is formed on a front surface portion of the semiconductor layer, a first conductivity type portion and a second conductivity type portion which are formed adjacent to each other on the side of the back surface of the semiconductor layer, and a first electrode which is formed on the back surface of the semiconductor layer, which forms a Schottky junction with the first conductivity type portion and which is in ohmic contact with the second conductivity type portion.
US10892317B2	Power trench capacitor compatible with deep trench isolation process A method for forming a trench capacitor without an additional mask adder and the resulting device are provided. Embodiments include forming a buried implant layer over a substrate; forming an EPI layer over the buried implant layer; forming an oxide layer over the EPI layer; forming a nitride layer over the oxide layer; forming first and second trenches in the nitride layer, the oxide layer, the EPI layer, the buried implant layer and the substrate, the first trench being wider and deeper than the second trench; forming a dielectric layer in the trenches; forming a first polysilicon layer over the dielectric layer in the trenches; removing the first polysilicon layer and the dielectric layer above the EPI layer in the trenches and at a bottom of the first trench; and forming a second polysilicon layer filling the first trench and above the EPI layer in the second trench.
US10892310B2	Display device including a passivation layer having an uneven surface A display device includes a substrate, a transistor, a pad portion, a passivation layer, and a pixel definition layer. The substrate includes a display area and a peripheral area disposed at an edge of the display area. The transistor is disposed on the display area. The pad portion is disposed on the peripheral area. The passivation layer is disposed on the transistor. The pixel definition layer is disposed on the passivation layer. A portion of the passivation layer extends to the peripheral area. An upper surface of the portion of the passivation layer disposed on the display area is substantially flat. An upper surface of the portion of passivation layer disposed at the peripheral area has an uneven structure. The uneven structure includes a recess portion and a convex portion. The pixel definition layer covers the portion of the passivation layer disposed on the peripheral area.
US10892308B2	Display panel and method of fabricating the same A method of fabricating a display panel may include forming an oxide semiconductor pattern on a base layer including a first region and a second region, etching first, second, and third insulating layers to form a first groove that overlaps the second region, forming electrodes on the third insulating layer, forming a fourth insulating layer on the third insulating layer to cover the electrodes, thermally treating the fourth insulating layer, forming an organic layer to cover the fourth insulating layer, and forming an organic light emitting diode on the organic layer.
US10892304B2	Display device Disclosed is a display device capable of reducing the thickness and the weigh thereof. In an organic light-emitting diode display device having a touch sensor, a plurality of routing lines, which are connected respectively to a plurality of touch sensors disposed on an encapsulation unit, are disposed on different planes so as to overlap each other and are electrically connected to each other through a plurality of routing contact holes. Thereby, a connection fault between the routing lines is prevented. In addition, through the provision of the touch sensors above the encapsulation unit, a separate attachment process is unnecessary, which results in a simplified manufacturing process and reduced costs.
US10892295B2	Germanium-modified, back-side illuminated optical sensor An imaging sensor array comprises an epitaxial germanium layer disposed on a silicon layer, and an electrically biased photoelectron collector arranged on the silicon layer, on a side opposite the germanium layer.
US10892293B2	Solid-state imaging element, imaging device, and electronic device The present technology relates to a solid-state imaging element, an imaging device, and an electronic device that can improve transfer efficiency of a charge accumulation unit (MEM) and can increase the number of saturation electrons Qs. In a case where a charge voltage conversion unit (FD) is connected to a center of a charge accumulation unit (MEM) in each pixel and pixels are arrayed in an array, a column in which photoelectric conversion units (PD) are arrayed and a column including charge voltage conversion units (FD) and pixel transistors are arrayed in parallel. The present technology can be applied to a CMOS image sensor.
US10892292B2	Back-side illuminated image sensor A back-side illuminated image sensor includes memory regions formed in a semiconductor wafer. Each memory region is located between two opaque walls which extend into the semiconductor wafer. An opaque screen is arranged at the rear surface of the memory region and in electrical contact with the opaque walls.
US10892290B2	Interconnect layer contact and method for improved packaged integrated circuit reliability Packaged photosensor ICs are made by fabricating an integrated circuit (IC) with multiple bondpads; forming vias from IC backside through semiconductor to expose a first layer metal; depositing conductive metal plugs in the vias; depositing interconnect metal; depositing solder-mask dielectric over the interconnect metal and openings therethrough; forming solder bumps on interconnect metal at the openings in the solder-mask dielectric; and bonding the solder bumps to conductors of a package. The photosensor IC has a substrate; multiple metal layers separated by dielectric layers formed on a first surface of the substrate into which transistors are formed; multiple bondpad structures formed of at least a first metal layer of the metal layers; vias with metal plugs formed through a dielectric over a second surface of the semiconductor substrate, interconnect metal on the dielectric forming connection shapes, and shapes of the interconnect layer coupled to each conductive plug and to solder bumps.
US10892289B2	Optical sensors including a light-impeding pattern Optical sensors including a light-impeding pattern are provided. The optical sensors may include a plurality of photoelectric conversion regions, a plurality of lenses on the plurality of photoelectric conversion regions, and a light-impeding layer extending between the plurality of photoelectric conversion regions and the plurality of lenses. The light-impeding layer may include an opening between a first one of the plurality of photoelectric conversion regions and a first one of the plurality of lenses. The optical sensors may be configured to be assembled with a display panel such that the plurality of lenses are disposed between the light-impeding layer and the display panel.
US10892285B2	Display panel and manufacturing method thereof A display panel is provided. The display panel includes a substrate, a light-shielding positioning layer and a transparent positioning layer. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The light-shielding positioning layer is disposed on the first layer and has at least one first alignment pattern. The transparent positioning layer is disposed on the second layer and has at least one second alignment pattern. In a direction perpendicular to the substrate, the at least one first alignment pattern overlaps with the at least one second alignment pattern. A manufacturing method of the display panel is also provided.
US10892273B2	Semiconductor memory device A semiconductor memory device of an embodiment includes a stacked body having a stepped portion in which a plurality of metal layers is stacked via an insulating layer, and end portions of the plurality of metal layers are formed in a stepwise manner, a plurality of columnar portions arranged in steps of the stepped portion and penetrating the stepped portion, and a band portion provided near a leading end portion of the metal layer of a lowermost step of the stepped portion, the band portion extending in a first direction along the leading end portion and dividing the stacked body and a peripheral region of the stacked body, in which a coverage of the columnar portions arranged in the lowermost step is larger than a coverage of the columnar portions arranged in an upper step adjacent to the lowermost step only in a second direction toward a region where memory cells are arranged.
US10892269B2	Semiconductor memory device having a bonded circuit chip including a solid state drive controller connected to a control circuit According to one embodiment, the array chip includes a three-dimensionally disposed plurality of memory cells and a memory-side interconnection layer connected to the memory cells. The circuit chip includes a substrate, a control circuit provided on the substrate, and a circuit-side interconnection layer provided on the control circuit and connected to the control circuit. The circuit chip is stuck to the array chip with the circuit-side interconnection layer facing to the memory-side interconnection layer. The bonding metal is provided between the memory-side interconnection layer and the circuit-side interconnection layer. The bonding metal is bonded to the memory-side interconnection layer and the circuit-side interconnection layer.
US10892266B2	Nonvolatile memory structure and array A nonvolatile memory structure includes a substrate, a select transistor, and a floating-gate transistor. The substrate includes an oxide defined (OD) region and an erase region. The select transistor is disposed on the OD region, and the floating-gate transistor is disposed on the OD region between the select transistor and the erase region, wherein the floating gate has an extended portion capacitively coupled to the erase region, and the extended portion has an extending direction parallel to a first direction. The OD region further has an addition region protruding in a second direction and partially overlapped with the floating gate, in which the second direction is vertical to the first direction.
US10892259B2	Apparatus containing circuit-protection devices Apparatus having an array of memory cells might include a first transistor having a control gate, a first source/drain connected to a first contact for connection to peripheral circuitry, and a second source/drain connected to a second contact for connection to a data line selectively connected to a respective set of strings of series-connected memory cells of the array of memory cells; and a second transistor having a control gate, a first source/drain connected to the second contact, and a second source/drain connected to a third contact for connection to a common source selectively connected to each string of series-connected memory cells of the respective set of strings of series-connected memory cells for the data line.
US10892257B2	Foldable display device A foldable display device having a first display region, a second display region, and a foldable display region connecting the first display region and the second display region includes a flexible substrate, a plurality of first light emitting units disposed on the flexible substrate in the first display region, a plurality of second light emitting units disposed on the flexible substrate in the foldable display region, a first protector protecting at least one of the first light emitting units, and a second protector protecting at least one of the second light emitting units. A first ratio of a thickness of the first protector to a thickness of the flexible substrate in the first display region is less than a second ratio of a thickness of the second protector to a thickness of the flexible substrate in the foldable display region.
US10892248B2	Multi-stacked die package with flexible interconnect An apparatus is provided which comprises: a first die having at least one bond pad; a first flexible layer comprising an anisotropic conductive material, wherein the first flexible layer is adjacent to the at least one bond pad such that it makes an electrical contact with the at least one bond pad; and a second flexible layer comprising a conductive metal, wherein the second flexible layer is adjacent to the first flexible layer.
US10892246B2	Structures and methods for low temperature bonding using nanoparticles A method of making an assembly can include juxtaposing a top surface of a first electrically conductive element at a first surface of a first substrate with a top surface of a second electrically conductive element at a major surface of a second substrate. One of: the top surface of the first conductive element can be recessed below the first surface, or the top surface of the second conductive element can be recessed below the major surface. Electrically conductive nanoparticles can be disposed between the top surfaces of the first and second conductive elements. The conductive nanoparticles can have long dimensions smaller than 100 nanometers. The method can also include elevating a temperature at least at interfaces of the juxtaposed first and second conductive elements to a joining temperature at which the conductive nanoparticles can cause metallurgical joints to form between the juxtaposed first and second conductive elements.
US10892242B2	Resin composition, conductive copper paste, and semiconductor device An object of the present invention is to provide: a resin composition in which the specific resistance after curing is low regardless of the type of a thermosetting resin, and furthermore, the specific resistance after curing does not significantly change depending on the content of a copper powder; and a conductive copper paste including the resin composition. There are provided a resin composition including (A) a copper powder having an oxygen content of 0.3% by mass or less, (B) a thermosetting resin, (C) a fatty acid, and (D) an amine or an amine compound, as well as a conductive copper paste containing the resin composition. The (A) component has an average particle size of preferably 1 to 10 μm.
US10892239B1	Bond pad reliability of semiconductor devices The disclosed subject matter relates to a structure and method to improve bond pad reliability of semiconductor devices. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a bond pad structure is provided that includes a dielectric layer and at least one bond pad in the dielectric layer, wherein the bond pad has a top surface. A passivation layer has an opening over the bond pad, wherein the opening has sidewalls. A low-k barrier layer is covering the sidewalls of the opening and the top surface of the bond pad. Protective structures are formed over the sidewalls of the opening.
US10892238B2	Circuit structure and chip package A circuit structure including a first signal line and a second signal line is provided. The first signal line includes a first line segment, a first ball grid array pad, and a first through hole disposed between the first line segment and the first ball grid array pad. The second signal line includes a second line segment, a second ball grid array pad, and a second through hole disposed between the second line segment and the second ball grid array pad. In a plan view, a line connecting the center of the first ball grid array pad and the center of the second ball grid array pad has a first distance, a line connecting the center of the first through hole and the center of the second through hole has a second distance, and the first distance is less than the second distance. A chip package is also provided.
US10892237B2	Methods of fabricating high voltage semiconductor devices having improved electric field suppression Methods of fabricating a semiconductor device are provided. The method includes providing a plurality of semiconductor devices. The method further includes disposing a dielectric dry film on the plurality of semiconductor devices, wherein the dielectric dry film is patterned such that openings in the patterned dielectric dry film are aligned with conductive pads of each of the plurality of semiconductor devices.
US10892236B2	Integrated circuit having a periphery of input/output cells An integrated circuit, such as a flip chip, may be configured to increase the I/O cells by stacking the I/O cells in two or more rows with external high voltage circuits on opposite sides of a respective cell to reduce the distance between the rows. In addition, the integrated circuit may include a guard ring around the I/O cells to reduce signal noise interference generated by the external high voltage circuits in the I/O cells.
US10892232B2	Semiconductor device A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes a semiconductor substrate comprising a first face, and a second face on an opposite side to the first face. A semiconductor element is provided on the first face of the semiconductor substrate. A polycrystalline or non-crystalline first material layer is provided at least on an outer edge of the first face of the semiconductor substrate. A second material layer is provided on the second face of the semiconductor substrate. The second material layer transmits laser light.
US10892228B2	Method of manufacturing conductive feature and method of manufacturing package Methods of manufacturing a conductive feature and a package are provided. One of the methods includes the following steps. A seed layer is formed. A conductive pattern is formed over the seed layer. The seed layer and the conductive pattern include a same material. A dry etch process is performed to partially remove the seed layer exposed by the conductive pattern, to form a seed layer pattern. A plasma treatment process is performed on the seed layer pattern and the conductive pattern thereon, wherein the step of partially removing the seed layer and the step of performing the plasma treatment process are in-situ processes.
US10892217B2	Wiring substrate and semiconductor device A wiring substrate includes first wiring portions, an insulation layer covering the first wiring portions, openings extending through the insulation layer in a thickness-wise direction, partially exposing upper surfaces of the first wiring portions, and differing from each other in capacity, and second wiring portions, each of which includes a via wiring filling one of the openings and a columnar connection terminal electrically connected to the via wiring and arranged on an upper surface of the insulation layer. The via wiring includes an electrolytic plated layer and an electroless plating structure including N layers (N is integer and ≥0) arranged between the electrolytic plated layer and the upper surface of the first wiring portion exposed in a bottom of the opening. The via wiring is formed so that the electroless plating structure has a thickness that increases as a capacity of the opening filled with the via wiring is increased.
US10892214B2	Semiconductor chip comprising a multiplicity of external contacts, chip arrangement and method for checking an alignment of a position of a semiconductor chip A semiconductor chip includes a mounting surface having a plurality of first conductive contacts and at least one second conductive contact. Each of the first contacts is arranged in a regularly spaced apart array such that centroids of immediately adjacent first contacts are separated from one another in a first direction by a first distance. Each of the first contacts have an identical first lateral extent. The second conductive contact is at least partially within an area which has the first lateral extent and is separated from an immediately first contact by the first distance. Either the second conductive contact has a second lateral extent that is less than the first lateral extent; or a centroid of the second conductive contact is separated in the first direction from the centroid of one of the first contacts by a second distance that is different from the first distance.
US10892202B2	External gettering method and device Disclosed embodiments include external gettering provided by electronic packaging. An external gettering element for a semiconductor substrate, which may be incorporated as part of an electronic packaging for the structure, is disclosed. Semiconductor structures and stacked semiconductor structures including an external gettering element are also disclosed. An encapsulation mold compound providing external gettering is also disclosed. Methods of fabricating such devices are also disclosed.
US10892195B2	Method and structure for forming a vertical field-effect transistor using a replacement metal gate process A method for manufacturing a vertical transistor device includes forming a first plurality of fins in a first device region on a substrate, and forming a second plurality of fins in a second device region on the substrate. In the method, a plurality of dummy gate layers are formed on the substrate and around portions of each of the first and second plurality of fins in the first and second device regions. A barrier layer is formed between the first and second device regions. More specifically, the barrier layer is formed between respective gate regions of the first and second device regions. The method also includes removing the plurality of dummy gate layers from the first and second device regions, and replacing the removed plurality of dummy gate layers with a plurality of gate metal layers in the first and second device regions.
US10892191B2	Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, includes irradiating a division region of a semiconductor wafer with laser to form a plurality of modified portions arranged in a direction along the division region in the semiconductor wafer, and splitting the semiconductor wafer into a plurality of semiconductor chips using a groove generated from the plurality of modified portions in the semiconductor wafer. The plurality of modified portions is at a first interval in a first part of the division region and at a second interval smaller than the first interval in a second part of the division region.
US10892184B2	Photobucket floor colors with selective grafting Approaches based on photobucket floor colors with selective grafting for semiconductor structure fabrication, and the resulting structures, are described. For example, a grating structure is formed above an ILD layer formed above a substrate, the grating structure including a plurality of dielectric spacers separated by alternating first trenches and second trenches, grafting a resist-inhibitor layer in the first trenches but not in the second trenches, forming photoresist in the first trenches and in the second trenches, exposing and removing the photoresist in select ones of the second trenches to a lithographic exposure to define a set of via locations, etching the set of via locations into the ILD layer, and forming a plurality of metal lines in the ILD layer, where select ones of the plurality of metal lines includes an underlying conductive via corresponding to the set of via locations.
US10892182B2	Relating to semiconductor devices A method of fabricating a semiconductor device with Shallow Trench Isolation (STI) includes performing the following steps in the following sequence: providing a substrate comprising first and second gate regions separated by a trench formed in the substrate, wherein the trench is filled with an STI material. The method further includes depositing a sacrificial polysilicon layer covering the STI material; growing a thick oxide layer on the first and second gate regions; removing the thick oxide layer from the first gate region while leaving the thick oxide layer in the second gate region.
US10892179B2	Electrostatic chuck including clamp electrode assembly forming portion of Faraday cage for RF delivery and associated methods A ceramic layer is attached to a top surface of a base plate using a bond layer. The ceramic layer has a top surface configured to support a substrate. A clamp electrode assembly is positioned within an upper region of the ceramic layer. The clamp electrode assembly serves to clamp the substrate to the top surface of the ceramic layer and functions as a primary radiofrequency (RF) power delivery electrode. A plurality of RF power delivery connection modules is distributed in a substantially uniform manner about a perimeter of the ceramic layer. Each of the RF power delivery connection modules is configured to form an electrical connection from the base plate to the clamp electrode assembly at its respective location.
US10892177B2	Substrate processing method and substrate processing apparatus A substrate processing method which processes a substrate having a metal layer on a surface thereof includes a metal oxide layer forming step of forming a metal oxide layer formed of one atomic layer or several atomic layers on a surface layer of the metal layer by supplying an oxidizing fluid to the surface of the substrate, and a metal oxide layer removing step of selectively removing the metal oxide layer from the surface of the substrate by supplying an etchant to the surface of the substrate.
US10892162B2	Silicon film forming method and substrate processing apparatus There is provided a method of forming a silicon film, which includes: a film forming step of forming the silicon film on a base, the silicon film having a film thickness thicker than a desired film thickness; and an etching step of reducing the film thickness of the silicon film by supplying an etching gas containing bromine or iodine to the silicon film.
US10892161B2	Enhanced selective deposition process Methods for depositing desired materials formed on certain locations of a substrate with desired materials using a selective deposition process for semiconductor applications are provided. In one embodiment, a method of forming a structure with desired materials on a substrate includes supplying a first gas comprising a hydroxy terminated hydrocarbon containing material to a surface of a substrate, selectively forming a passivation layer on a first material of the substrate, selectively forming self assembled monolayers on a second material of the substrate, and selectively forming a material layer on the passivation layer.
US10892158B2	Manufacturing method of a semiconductor device and a plasma processing apparatus A manufacturing process of a semiconductor device including a SiGe channel can form a Si segregation layer for protecting the SiGe channel without damaging the SiGe channel. A manufacturing method of a semiconductor device includes: a first step for performing plasma processing on a semiconductor substrate having a silicon layer and a silicon germanium layer formed on the silicon layer under a first condition to expose the silicon germanium layer; and a second step for performing plasma processing on the semiconductor substrate under a second condition to segregate silicon on the surface of the exposed silicon germanium layer. The silicon germanium layer or layers lying adjacent to the silicon germanium layer can be etched under the first condition, hydrogen plasma processing is performed under the second condition, and the first step and the second step are executed in series in the same processing chamber of a plasma processing apparatus.
US10892157B2	Methods for depositing blocking layers on conductive surfaces Methods of selectively depositing blocking layers on conductive surfaces over dielectric surfaces are described. In some embodiments, a carboxylic acid is exposed to a substrate to selectively form a blocking layer. In some embodiments, a hydrazide is exposed to a substrate to selectively form a blocking layer. In some embodiments, an alkyl phosphonic acid is exposed to a substrate to selectively form a blocking layer. In some embodiments, the alkyl phosphonic acid is formed in-situ and exposed to the substrate. In some embodiments, a layer is selectively deposited on the dielectric surface after the blocking layer is formed.
US10892155B2	Semiconductor cleaner systems and methods In an embodiment, the present invention discloses a EUV cleaner system and process for cleaning a EUV carrier. The euv cleaner system comprises separate dirty and cleaned environments, separate cleaning chambers for different components of the double container carrier, gripper arms for picking and placing different components using a same robot handler, gripper arms for picking and placing different components using a same robot handler, gripper arms for holding different components at different locations, horizontal spin cleaning and drying for outer container, hot water and hot air (70 C) cleaning process, vertical nozzles and rasterizing megasonic nozzles for cleaning inner container with hot air nozzles for drying, separate vacuum decontamination chambers for outgassing different components, for example, one for inner and one for outer container with high vacuum (e.g., <10−6 Torr) with purge gas, heaters and RGA sensors inside the vacuum chamber, purge gas assembling station, and purge gas loading and unloading station.
US10892152B1	Adjustable dwell time for SRM acquisition A method of analyzing a sample includes setting initial dwells time for a plurality of transitions; monitoring the transitions during a mass spectrometry analysis; detecting a signal intensity above a first threshold for a first transition of the plurality of transitions; increasing a dwell time for the first transition in response to the signal intensity being above the first threshold; detecting the signal intensity for the first transition falling below a second threshold; and decreasing the dwell time for the first transition in response to the signal intensity falling below the second threshold.
US10892136B2	Ion source thermal gas bushing A system for reducing clogging and deposition of feed gas on a gas tube entering an ion source chamber is disclosed. To lower the overall temperature of the gas tube, a gas bushing, made of a thermally isolating material, is disposed between the ion source chamber and the gas tube. The gas bushing is made of a thermally isolating material, such as titanium, quartz, boron nitride, zirconia or ceramic. The gas bushing has an inner channel in fluid communication with the ion source chamber and the gas tube to allow the flow of feed gas to the ion source chamber. The gas bushing may have a shape that is symmetrical, allowing it to be flipped to extend its useful life. In some embodiments, the gas tube may be in communication with a heat sink to maintain its temperature.
US10892131B2	Fuse switch module The invention refers to a low-cost fuse switch module that comprises a pair of fixed contacts and a rotary contact rotatable about a rotation axis located in-between the fixed contacts. The rotary contact is rotatable between a closed position in which it is connected with the fixed contacts to enable current circulation, and an open position in which the rotary contact is electrically isolated from the pair of fixed contacts. An overcurrent protection fuse is provided for limiting maximum current circulation through the contacts in the closed position, and the fuse is rotatable about the axis and it is arranged to operate as the rotary contact of the switch, such as by rotating the fuse about the rotation axis, the switch reciprocally transit from the closed to the open position.
US10892130B2	Protection device and circuit protection apparatus containing the same A protection device comprises a first planar substrate, a second planar substrate, a heating element and a fusible element. The second planar substrate is attached to the underside of the first planar substrate to form a composite structure. The heating element comprises an insulating layer and a heating layer disposed thereon. The heating element is disposed on the first planar substrate, and the insulating layer is disposed between the first planar substrate and the heating layer. The fusible element is disposed above the heating element. The heating element heats up to blow the fusible element in the event of over-voltage or over-temperature.
US10892127B2	Contactor assembly for distribution board A contactor assembly is connected to a bus-bar of a main circuit-breaker. The assembly includes a housing including an opening defined therein; a contactor passing through the opening, wherein the contractor includes contacting portions projecting forwardly of the opening and coupled portions projecting rearwardly of the opening; a presser passing through the opening, wherein the presser is interposed between the contactor and the housing, wherein the presser is supported on the housing and presses the contacting portions and the coupled portions; and a connector coupled to the coupled portions of the contactor and electrically connected to the contactor.
US10892126B2	Method of producing a temperature-triggered fuse device A novel temperature-triggered fuse device is configured to be activated at a designer-specified ambient temperature by utilizing wetting force among a pair of wetting material bays and a solder bridge or a solder ball. The solder bridge or the solder ball is typically positioned on top of the pair of wetting material bays separated by an electrically-insulated gap. Preferably, the wetting material bays are at least partly made of gold, nickel, or other elements suitable for generating an increased wetting force to the solder bridge or the solder ball upon increases in ambient temperature. The novel temperature-triggered fuse device can be integrated into various types of integrated circuits (IC's), or can function as a discrete fuse connected to one or more electronic components for robust protection from power surges and/or thermal runaway-related device malfunctions, meltdowns, or explosions. Various methods of producing the temperature-triggered fuse device are also disclosed herein.
US10892122B2	Trigger assembly with a protective covering A covering for a trigger assembly of an electrical device, said covering being configured for at least partially covering a torsion spring of the trigger assembly so as to alleviate ingress of dust, water and other particulates in to contact with the torsion spring.
US10892115B2	Laser-cut button veneer for a control device having a backlit keypad A veneer configured to be secured to a backlit button of a control device may include a plate portion. The plate portion may have one or more laser-cut indicia defined therethrough, may have laser-cut rounded corners, and may have angularly offset outer edges that may be defined during an embossing process. The laser-cut indicia may be representative of a command for controlling an electrical load. The indicia may include an alphanumeric character, an icon, or the like, may define one or more substantially zero-radius corners, and may define respective inner surfaces that are substantially perpendicular to an outer surface of the plate portion. A laser-cut alphanumeric character may have variable (e.g., continuously variable) line width. The plate portion may define a rib that suspends a floating portion of the alphanumeric character relative to an open portion. The rib may define a thickness that does not exceed 0.003 inches.
US10892105B2	Multi-layer capacitor package The present invention provides a substrate assembly includes at least two ceramic layers, at least two layers of one or more electrodes, at least one high dielectric constant layer, two or more holes, electrically conductive structures formed in the two or more holes, and the electrically conductive structure is physically connected to at least one of the electrodes, thereby forming a set, wherein each of the sets if physically separated from at least one of the other sets. A process includes cutting ceramic sheets, removing material from the ceramic sheets to form holes, depositing a metallic material into the holes, depositing the metallic material to form electrodes, selectively depositing a thin layer of high dielectric constant material, and firing the ceramic sheets, the metallic material, the high dielectric constant material layer, and the electrodes.
US10892100B2	Multilayer capacitor A multilayer capacitor includes a connecting electrode provided on a surface opposite to a surface on which the capacitor body is mounted, and a third external electrode and a fourth external electrode extend to cover opposing ends of the connecting electrode across a width of the capacitor body. The third and fourth external electrodes are disposed on respective side surfaces of the capacitor body opposite each other across the width, and contact respective first and second pluralities of internal electrodes disposed in the capacitor body.
US10892097B2	Dielectric ceramic composition, method for the production and use thereof A dielectric ceramic composition, a method for producing a dieelctric composition and the use of the dielectric composition are disclosed. In an embodiment a ceramic composition includes a main component with a quantity ratio Mg(1+x)(1−y)O3+xA(1+x)ySi(1−z)Dz and a remainder comprising contaminants, wherein 0.01×0.30, wherein 0.00≤y≤0.20, and wherein 0.00≤z≤1.00.
US10892096B2	Multilayer ceramic electronic component A multilayer ceramic electronic component includes: a ceramic body including dielectric layers and a plurality of first and second internal electrodes disposed on the dielectric layers to face each other with each of the dielectric layers interposed therebetween; and first and second external electrodes disposed on external surfaces of the ceramic body and electrically connected to the first and second internal electrodes, wherein the dielectric layer includes a dielectric ceramic composition including a base material main component represented by z(Ba(1-x)Cax)TiO3-(1-z)BaTi2O5 including a first main component represented by (Ba(1-x)Cax)TiO3 and a second main component represented by BaTi2O5, 0.7≤z≤0.8 and 0≤x<0.1.
US10892094B2	Boron nitride and method of producing boron nitride BN nanosheets are prepared by a method comprising heating to a temperature of at least 500° C., a mixture comprising: (1) an alkali borohydride, and (2) an ammonium salt. NaN3 may be included to increase the yield. No catalyst is required, and the product produced contains less than 0.1 atomic percent metal impurities.
US10892090B2	Magnet core for low-frequency applications and method for producing a magnet core for low-frequency applications A magnet core for low-frequency applications and method for producing a magnet core for low-frequency applications is provided. The magnet core is made of a spiral-wound, soft-magnetic, nanocrystalline strip. The strip essentially has the alloy composition FeRestCoaCubNbcSidBeCf, wherein a, b, c, d, e and f are stated in atomic percent and 0≤a≤1; 0.7≤b≤1.4; 2.5≤c≤3.5; 14.5≤d≤16.5; 5.5≤e≤8 and 0≤f≤1, and cobalt may wholly or partially be replaced by nickel. The magnet core has a saturation magnetostriction λs of λs<2 ppm, a starting permeability μ1 of μ1>100 000 and a maximum permeability μmax of μmax>400 000. In addition, a sealing metal oxide coating is provided on the surfaces of the strip.
US10892083B1	Thermal management of toroidal transformer mounted on a printed wiring board stiffener A toroidal transformer assembly of an electronic component module assembly includes a transformer mounting plate receptive of the toroidal transformer. The transformer mounting plate includes a base, a center boss extending from the base, and an outer ring extending from the base, and spaced apart from the center boss. The center boss and the outer ring define a mounting location for a toroidal transformer therebetween. A plurality of fins are positioned to conduct thermal energy from the toroidal transformer to the base.
US10892077B2	Magneto-mechanical clamping device A clamping mechanism comprising: a first part; a clamp coupled to said first part to enable the clamp to slide relative to said first part in a first linear direction, the clamp being provided with a first magnetic component; a second part for clamping by said clamp, the second part being provided with a second magnetic component. The mechanism is configured such that movement of the clamp in said first linear direction, between a clamping and an unclamped position, is effected by movement of the first part and the clamp, relative to said second part, in a second linear direction substantially orthogonal to said first linear direction as a result of alignment and misalignment of the magnetic components.
US10892076B2	Rare earth magnet and method of producing the same A rare earth magnet includes a main phase, a grain boundary phase present around the main phase and an intermediate phase interposed between the main phase and the grain boundary phase, and has an overall composition that is represented by the formula ((Ce(1-x)Lax)(1-y)R1y)pT(100-p-q-r)BqM1r′(R21-zM2z)s (where, R1 and R2 are rare earth elements other than Ce and La, T is at least one selected from among Fe, Ni, and Co, M1 is an element having a small amount that does not influence magnetic characteristics, and M2 is an alloy element for which a melting point of R21-zM2z is lower than a melting point of R2). A total concentration of Ce and La is higher in the main phase than in the intermediate phase, and a concentration of R2 is higher in the intermediate phase than in the main phase.
US10892075B2	Composition for 3D printing The present application relates to a composition for 3D printing, a 3D printing method using the same, and a three-dimensional shape comprising the same, and provides a composition for 3D printing capable of embodying a precise formation of a three-dimensional shape using a ceramic material and a uniform curing property of the three-dimensional shape.
US10892072B1	PTC device A PTC device comprises a laminated substrate, a first PTC material layer, a second PTC material layer, a first metal layer and a second metal layer. The laminated substrate comprises a first conductive layer, a second conductive layer and an insulating layer laminated between the first and second conductive layers. The first PTC material layer is disposed on the first conductive layer, and the second PTC material layer is disposed on the second conductive layer. The first metal layer is disposed on the first PTC material layer, and the second metal layer is disposed on the second PTC material layer. The insulating layer has a through hole filled with PTC material to form a PTC connecting member of which one end connects to the first PTC material layer and another end connects to the second PTC material layer.
US10892069B2	Conductor set and ribbon cable A ribbon cable can include a plurality of spaced apart substantially parallel conductor sets. The conductor set includes a plurality of spaced apart substantially parallel conductors extending along a length of the conductor set and arranged along a width of the conductor set; first and second non-conductive structured layers disposed on opposite sides of and substantially coextensive with the plurality of conductors along the length and width of the conductor set; and a conductive shielding layer wrapped around the first and second non-conductive structured layers. Each structured layer is adhered to the conductors and includes a plurality of higher dielectric constant regions defining a plurality of lower dielectric constant regions therebetween.
US10892058B2	Systems and methods for simulating spine and skeletal system pathologies Disclosed are systems and methods for rapid generation of simulations of a patient's spinal morphology that enable pre-operative viewing of a patient's condition and to assist surgeons in determining the best corrective procedure and with any of the selection, augmentation or manufacture of spinal devices based on the patient specific simulated condition. The simulation is generated by morphing a generic spine model with a three-dimensional curve representation of the patient's particular spinal morphology derived from existing images of the patient's condition. Other anatomical structures in the patient's skeletal system are likewise simulated by morphing a generic normal skeletal model, as applicable, particularly those skeletal entities that are connected directly or indirectly to the spinal column.
US10892047B2	Crypto-based ACL for patient treatment and follow-up care Systems and methods of a cipher-based system for tracking a patient within a clinical pharmacy workflow, the system includes providing a meshed network having smart devices that communicate patient data with aggregators. The smart devices and aggregators located within the space form a meshed network, the aggregators communicate data to a computer in communication with a cloud-based network. A smart device with a mobile application wirelessly communicates with an internet system in communication with the cloud-based network. Receiving by the computer, information about the user smart device entering the meshed network by wireless tags positioned within the space. Information is obtained by the smart devices during a recognition process by wirelessly transmitting messages between the wireless tags to aggregators, and then wirelessly transmitting information from the aggregators to the computer, the computer communicates with the cloud-based network, the cloud-based network communicates with healthcare administrator systems via jointly defined API interface.
US10892043B2	Image sharing system A server system for distributing information securely includes a network interface for receiving, over a network, an information object accompanied by metadata. A repository stores the information object. Metadata is mapped to electronic addresses of trusted recipients. A processor is configured to generate a link for accessing the information object in the repository, acquire an electronic address of a trusted recipient based on the metadata accompanying the information object, insert the link into an electronic message addressed to the electronic address of the trusted recipient, and send the electronic message with the link to the trusted recipient. The processor is further configured to receive, over a second network, a request for the information object sent from a user device in response to an activation of the link, retrieve the information object from the repository, and transmit the information object to a browser of the user device over the second network.
US10892040B2	Method for evaluating a set of measurement data from an oral glucose tolerance test A method is provided for evaluating a set of measurement data from an oral glucose tolerance test. The method may include calculating a similarity measure that quantifies the similarity between a time profile of the series of measured data of the glucose concentration and a corresponding glucose reference profile. The method may include calculating a further similarity measure that quantifies the similarity between the profile of the series of measured values of the further analyte concentration and the corresponding analyte sample profile, wherein the data set is represented by a point in a vector space that comprises coordinate axes that are formed by the similarity measures, whereby the coordinates of said point contain the calculated values of the similarity measures. The method also may include evaluating the position of the point with respect to reference points, which each represent a defined state of health, in order to calculate a parameter that specifies the state of the glucose metabolism of the patient.
US10892038B2	Method to use gene expression to determine likelihood of clinical outcome of renal cancer The present disclosure provides gene and gene sets, the expression of which is important in the classification and/or prognosis of cancer, in particular of renal cell carcinoma.
US10892036B1	Systems and methods for determining the identity of alleles from genomic sequencing data The present invention relates to systems and methods for determining the identity of alleles from genomic sequencing data via pseudoalignments. Particularly, aspects of the present invention are directed to a computer implemented method that includes obtaining a paired-end fragment from a genomic sample, determining a first nucleotide substring from a first end of the paired-end fragment matches a nucleotide substring within an index of nucleotide substrings and alleles, determining a second nucleotide substring from a second end of the paired-end fragment matches another nucleotide substring within the index, determining an intersection between the nucleotide substring and the another nucleotide substring exists, when an allele that contains the nucleotide substring is the same allele that contains the another nucleotide substring; and determining a probability that the paired end fragment is an observation of the allele based on the existence of the intersection.
US10892033B2	Method for monitoring bioprocesses A method of monitoring bioprocesses, wherein a course of a bioprocess is predicted using a process model and values for process parameters are estimated during the bioprocess, where at least one process parameter is selected (step a), for which current measured values are determined during the bioprocess, the respective current measured value of the selected process parameter is compared with the corresponding estimated value for this process parameter estimated by the process model (step b), a variance is then compared with a predetermined threshold value (step c), in a step d), at least one model parameter is then changed when the threshold value is exceeded by the variance, where steps b) to d) are executed until the variance fails to meet the threshold value, and in the case that the threshold value is not met after a predetermined number of repetitions, the method is discontinued and a warning is output.
US10892027B2	Non-volatile memory devices and systems with read-only memory features and methods for operating the same Memory devices, systems including memory devices, and methods of operating memory devices and systems are provided, in which at least a subset of a non-volatile memory array is configured to behave as read-only memory by not implementing erase or write commands. In one embodiment of the present technology, a memory device is provided, comprising a non-volatile memory array, and circuitry configured to store one or more addresses of the non-volatile memory array, to compare an address of a received command to the one or more addresses, and at least in part based on the comparison, determine not to implement the received command. The circuitry can be further configured to return an error message after determining not to implement the received command.
US10892012B2	Apparatus, video processing unit and method for clustering events in a content addressable memory An apparatus, vision processing unit, and method are provided for clustering motion events in a content addressable memory. A motion event is received including coordinates in an image frame that have experienced a change and a timestamp of the change. A determination is made as to whether determine whether there is a valid entry in the memory having coordinates within a predefined range of coordinates included in the motion event. In response to a determination that there is the valid entry having the coordinates within the predefined range of coordinates included in the motion event, write to the valid entry the coordinates and the timestamp in the motion event.
US10892008B2	Multi word line assertion A memory macro system may be provided. The memory macro system may comprise a first segment, a second segment, a first WL, and a second WL. The first segment may comprise a first plurality of memory cells. The second segment may comprise a second plurality of memory cells. The first segment may be positioned over the second segment. The first WL may correspond to the first segment and the second WL may correspond to the second segment. The first WL and the second WL may be configured to be activated in one cycle.
US10891999B1	Perpendicular SOT MRAM A MRAM memory cell comprises a SHE layer, a magnetic bit layer with perpendicular anisotropy and an Oersted layer. The magnetic bit layer has a switchable direction of magnetization in order to store data. Data is written to the MRAM memory cell using the Spin Hall Effect so that spin current generated in the SHE layer exerts a torque on the magnetic bit layer while the Oersted layer provides heat and an Oersted field to enable deterministic switching. Data is read form the MRAM memory cell using the Anomalous Hall Effect and sensing voltage at the Oersted layer.
US10891995B2	Command generation method and semiconductor device related to the command generation method A semiconductor device and command generation method, the semiconductor device includes a command recovery circuit configured to receive a command from a plurality of commands, to store a code signal which is generated by encoding the received command from the plurality of commands, depending on the received command, and generate a plurality of internal commands by decoding a command code signal which is generated from the code signal after shifting the received command depending on a shifting control signal; and a memory circuit configured to perform an internal operation depending on the plurality of internal commands.
US10891981B2	Air-bearing surface designs with a curved trailing air flow dam Disclosed herein are slider designs having improved trailing air flow dams, and data storage devices including such sliders. In some embodiments, a slider comprises a trailing edge and an air-bearing surface (ABS) comprising a trailing edge pad, and a trailing air flow dam coupled to the trailing edge pad, wherein, in an ABS view of the slider, the trailing air flow dam is recessed from and curves away from the trailing edge. In the ABS view, a shape of the trailing air flow dam may comprise two segments. The slider also has a leading edge and may at least one sub-ambient pressure cavity adjacent to the trailing air flow dam and disposed between the trailing air flow dam and the leading edge. A contact point of the trailing air flow dam may be at least 50 microns from a corner of the slider.
US10891976B1	Areal density capability improvement with a main pole skin The present disclosure generally relates to data storage devices, and more specifically, to a magnetic media drive employing a magnetic recording head. The head includes a main pole at a media facing surface (MFS), a trailing shield at the MFS, and a heavy metal layer disposed between the main pole and the trailing shield at the MFS. Spin-orbit torque (SOT) is generated from the heavy metal layer and transferred to a surface of the main pole as a current passes through the heavy metal layer in a cross-track direction. The SOT executes a torque on the surface magnetization of the main pole, which reduces the magnetic flux shunting from the main pole to the trailing shield. With the reduced magnetic flux shunting from the main pole to the trailing shield, write-ability is improved.
US10891974B1	Magnetic head with current assisted magnetic recording and method of making thereof A magnetic head includes a main pole configured to serve as a first electrode, an upper pole containing a trailing magnetic shield configured to a serve as a second electrode, and a record element located in a trailing gap between the main pole and the trailing magnetic shield. The record element includes an electrically conductive, non-magnetic material portion which is not part of a spin torque oscillator stack. The main pole and the trailing magnetic shield are electrically shorted by the record element across the trailing gap between the main pole and the trailing magnetic shield such that an electrically conductive path is present between the main pole and the trailing magnetic shield through the record element.
US10891970B2	Sound source detecting method and detecting device Provided are a detection method for a sound source and a detection device therefor, which are capable of accurately detecting the position of a sound source through use of measurement results of sound intensities. In the detection method, Iall=√(Ix2+Iy2+Iz2), which is a total value of the sound intensities Ix, Iy, and Iz in three axial directions (x-, y-, and z-axis directions) orthogonal to each other at a sound receiving point (P) in a sound field, is calculated, and then the position of the sound source is estimated after extracting the sound source by performing processing with averaged values within a predetermined peak width instead of the magnitude of a peak in a sound intensity waveform of the total value, or the position of the sound source is estimated after extracting the sound source with attention being given to a spatial travel speed of a sound intensity or a sound particle velocity of the total value.
US10891967B2	Method and apparatus for enhancing speech A method and an apparatus for enhancing speech are provided. The method includes: obtaining time domain speech of multiple channels acquired by a microphone array; generating frequency domain speech of at least one channel based on the time domain speech of the multiple channels; analyzing the frequency domain speech of the at least one channel to obtain a normalized enhancement coefficient of the frequency domain speech of the at least one channel; enhancing the frequency domain speech of the at least one channel by using the normalized enhancement coefficient of the frequency domain speech of the at least one channel to obtain enhanced frequency domain speech of the at least one channel; and performing an inverse Fourier transform on the enhanced frequency domain speech of the at least one channel to obtain enhanced time domain speech of the at least one channel.
US10891962B2	Integrated reconstruction and rendering of audio signals A method for rendering an audio output based on an audio data stream including M audio signals, side information including a series of reconstruction instances of a reconstruction matrix C and first timing data, the side information allowing reconstruction of N audio objects from the M audio signals, and object metadata defining spatial relationships between the N audio objects. The method includes generating a synchronized rendering matrix based on the object metadata, the first timing data, and information relating to a current playback system configuration, the synchronized rendering matrix having a rendering instance for each reconstruction instance, multiplying each reconstruction instance with a corresponding rendering instance to form a corresponding instance of an integrated rendering matrix, and applying the integrated rendering matrix to the audio signals in order to render an audio output.
US10891954B2	Methods and systems for managing voice response systems based on signals from external devices Embodiments for managing a voice response system by one or more processors are described. At least one sound is detected. A signal that is representative of at least a portion of the at least one detected sound is received. A voice communication is determined based on the at least one detected sound and the signal. A response to the determined voice communication is determined.
US10891944B2	Adaptive and compensatory speech recognition methods and devices A speech recognition method includes clustering feature vectors of training data to obtain clustered feature vectors of training data performing interpolation calculation on feature vectors of data to be recognized using the clustered feature vectors of training data, and inputting the feature vectors of data to be recognized after the interpolation calculation into a speech recognition model to adaptively adjust the speech recognition model. The techniques of the present disclosure improve speech recognition accuracy and adaptive processing efficiency.
US10891942B2	Uncertainty measure of a mixture-model based pattern classifer There are provided mechanisms for determining an uncertainty measure of a mixture-model based parametric classifier. A method is performed by a classification device. The method includes obtaining a short-term frequency representation of a multimedia signal. The short-term frequency representation defines an input sequence. The method includes classifying the input sequence to belong to one class of at least two available classes using the parametric classifier. The parametric classifier has been trained with a training sequence. The method includes determining an uncertainty measure of the classified input sequence based on a relation between posterior probabilities of the input sequence and posterior probabilities of the training sequence.
US10891941B2	Method for presenting virtual resource, client, and plug-in The present application discloses a method for presenting a virtual resource, a client, and a plug-in. The method includes: receiving a virtual resource associated with a piece of push information, and first text information associated with the push information from a server; presenting the first text information and prompt information, the prompt information prompting a user to input an audio data input to obtain the virtual resource; receiving audio data input by the user, obtaining an audio file data packet; uploading the audio data packet to the server for audio recognition; receiving second text information returned by the server, and determining an interaction result according to the first text information and the second text information; and presenting the virtual resource and sending a virtual resource activation acknowledgment message to the server based on the interaction result.
US10891939B2	Sharing confidential information with privacy using a mobile phone Provided are techniques for sharing confidential information with privacy using a mobile phone. A voice preference and language preferences are received for an information provider profile of an information provider, where the language preferences include a first language for typing text and a second language for speaking the text. During an on-going live phone call between the information provider and an information requester, selection of a text to talk feature is received. Text is received in the first language, where the text includes confidential information. The text is converted from the first language to text in the second language. The text in the second language is converted to a voice message that is spoken in a voice identified by the voice preference through the on-going live phone call to provide the confidential information with privacy. Then, control is returned to the on-going live phone call.
US10891935B2	In-vehicle noise cancellation adaptive filter divergence control A active noise cancellation (ANC) system may include an adaptive filter divergence detector for detecting divergence of the one or more controllable filters as they adapt, based on various temporal or frequency domain amplitude characteristics. Upon detection of a controllable filter divergence, the ANC system may be deactivated, or certain speakers may be muted. Alternatively, the ANC system may modify the diverged controllable filters to restore proper operation of the noise cancelling system. This may include adjusting a leakage value of an adaptive filter controller.
US10891929B2	Actuator, pressing device and keyboard instrument A relationship of 0<α1<2θ1 is satisfied, where α1 is an angle formed between a first line which is vertical to a parallel line passing through a pivot center point and being parallel to a pivot extending direction, passes through a center point of a first portion from the center point of the first portion toward the parallel line, and a second line which is vertical, at the center point of the first portion, to a first portion extending direction, passes through the center point of the first portion toward a vertical line being vertical to the parallel line and passing through the pivot center point, and where θ1 is an angle formed between the first line and a third line connecting the pivot center point and the center point of the first portion from the center point of the first portion toward the pivot center point.
US10891924B2	Musical instrument sound amplifying device A musical instrument sound amplifying device includes a hollow annular chamber formed inside the musical instrument sound amplifying device; a flaring slot including a lug on a bottom; and a bowl-like annular base including a dimple part on a bottom. The lug is secured to the dimple part. An annular sound hole is disposed between an opening of the bowl-like annular base and an edge of the flaring slot. An inner circumference of the bowl-like annular base is a 3D ring structure of concave surface.
US10891921B2	Separate operating systems for dashboard display Systems and methods for outputting to a vehicle dashboard screen from multiple operating systems are described in this disclosure. The systems and methods use a computing device to host different types of applications in the operating systems. A first of the operating systems runs driving-critical applications, and a second of the operating systems can run non-driving-critical applications. The first operating system has direct access to display hardware on the computing device, and can include security features to prevent it from being compromised. Outputs generated by the non-driving-critical applications in the second operating system are sent to the first operating system, where the outputs are combined with outputs from the driving-critical applications, to create a series of composite images for display on the dashboard screen. Either the first operating system or the second operating system can control the whole dashboard screen based on predetermined configurations.
US10891920B2	Scenario projection system and controlling method thereof A scenario projection system and a controlling method thereof are provided. The scenario projection system includes a display device, a reflective device and a scenario light source. The display device is configured to show an image on the screen area of the display device. The scenario light source disposed on a slide rail is to project a scenario beam to the screen area where the reflective device is disposed within. The reflected scenario beam by the reflective device is to form a characteristic image outside the screen area, wherein there is a linkage relationship between the image and the characteristic image.
US10891917B2	Transparent display system and operation method thereof A transparent display system including a display panel, a data acquisition module and a computation module is provided. The data acquisition is adapted to capture a field luminance of a field where the display panel is located and a display information luminance of display information of the display panel. The computation module determines whether a luminance contrast of the display information falls within a range from a lower boundary to an upper boundary, wherein the luminance contrast of the display information equals to the field luminance plus the display information luminance and then divided by the field luminance. If it is determined that the luminance contrast of the display information does not fall within the range from the lower boundary to the upper boundary, a luminance contrast optimization procedure is performed. An operation method of the transparent display system is also provided.
US10891914B2	Control buffer for reducing EMI and source driver including the same A control buffer in a source driver includes a first CMOS inverter configured to output a switch signal to control turning on and off of a switch, and a first tri-state inverter that is connected to the first CMOS inverter and configured to selectively adjust a size of the control buffer, wherein a slew rate of the switch signal is adjusted depending on the size of the control buffer.
US10891909B2	Display device and method for driving same A display device includes drivers. The drivers apply a voltage having a polarity opposite to a polarity of a voltage applied to red, green, blue, and white picture elements in one first picture element columns to red, green, blue, and white picture elements in another first picture element columns adjacent to the one first picture element columns, and apply a voltage having a polarity opposite to a polarity of a voltage applied to red, green, blue, and white picture elements in one second picture element columns to red, green, blue, and white picture elements in another second picture element columns adjacent to the one second picture element columns.
US10891905B1	Devices, systems, and methods for improving high-power drivers The disclosed apparatus may include (1) at least one light-emitting device, (2) a boost circuit electrically coupled to the light-emitting device, and (3) a microcontroller that (A) receives, from a visual display system, a control signal indicating one or more points in time that the light-emitting device is to illuminate a portion of a visual display and (B) directs, based at least in part on the control signal, the boost circuit to provide a sufficient amount of power to the light-emitting device to enable the light-emitting device to illuminate the portion of the visual display at the points in time. Various other apparatuses, systems, and methods are also disclosed.
US10891882B1	Techniques for testing electrically configurable digital displays, and associated display architecture The present techniques are capable of identifying and pinpointing defective microdrivers and/or row/column drivers either before or after any μLEDs have been placed on the display. Using the architectures described herein, test data may be delivered in a parallel fashion to the drivers from support circuitry, such as a timing controller and/or a main board, and outputs based on the test data may be similarly delivered back to the support circuitry do determine which drivers are defective. This yields access to the output of every microdriver and row drier, thus enabling the identification of specific defective elements.
US10891863B2	Vehicle and trip data navigation for communication service monitoring using map graphical interface An apparatus or system for monitoring a network communication system onboard a vehicle includes control circuitry configured to obtain location data for a plurality of vehicles within a geographic area, and generate graphical interface data representing a map of the geographic area and vehicle icons at positions on the map corresponding to respective geographic locations of associated vehicles. In response to user input associated with a vehicle icon, graphical interface data is generated representing a vehicle identifier and a trip identifier. In response to user input associated with the vehicle identifier, graphical interface data is generated representing the set of vehicle data, including communication service data for a communication service provided on the vehicle. In response to user input associated with the trip identifier, graphical interface data is generated representing the set of trip data, including communication service data related to a trip.
US10891862B2	Information communication device and position management system A vehicle-mounted information communication device includes a unit for acquiring information relating to the vehicle's current position; a position change amount calculation unit for acquiring information relating to an amount of change in the current position; and a transmission information generation unit for performing information communication with the outside of the vehicle. The transmission information generation unit generates reference information including the information relating to the vehicle's current position and transmits the reference information to the outside. At a timing different from that of the reference information, the transmission information generation unit generates progress information including the information relating to the amount of change in the current position and transmits the progress information to the outside.
US10891853B2	Method and system for classifying traffic flow A method, device and system for measuring the volume, classification, direction, and turning movement of vehicular and/or pedestrian traffic through a given location in a given time period. The device is portable and incorporates a touch screen. A set of buttons corresponding to each direction at the location are selected by the user to count particular types of vehicles. The buttons are mapped to fields in a database on a server. The fields correspond to a particular direction. When the orientation of the portable device changes, the buttons are remapped to different database fields than originally mapped. The new fields corresponding to the orientation. The collected data may be transmitted to a server.
US10891847B2	Visible indication of a port as configured to management functionality Examples herein disclose an apparatus. The apparatus includes a network interface controller (NIC) port to be dedicated to a management functionality of a server. The apparatus also includes a light emitting diode (LED), coupled to the NIC port, to provide a visible indication that the NIC port is dedicated to the management functionality of the server.
US10891844B1	Electronic bracelet and an offender monitoring system An electronic bracelet and an offender monitoring system. The electronic bracelet comprises a monitoring device, a strap configured for attaching the monitoring device to a wrist of an offender and a tamper detection device for detecting a bracelet attachment error. The monitoring device of the electronic bracelet communicates with a central monitoring station and with a home station. The monitoring device is configured for displaying instructions on a screen of the monitoring device. The instructions are related to for example a violation of home curfew rules or a violation of geographical restriction rules. The electronic bracelet allows for both monitoring an offender inside and outside the offenders residence.
US10891843B2	Methods and systems for managing hazard risk based on location and incident data Embodiments for managing hazard risk by one or more processors are described. A presence of an individual at a location is detected. A hazard risk score is calculated based on at least one data source associated with at least one of the individual and the location. A notification of the calculated hazard risk score is caused to be generated.
US10891841B2	Apparatus and system for capturing criminals Disclosed is an overhead criminal capturing system comprised of joysticks, buttons, video display, microphone, speaker and a virtual reality headset remotely controlling an electrically motorized mechanical gripper that is attached to an electrically motorized mechanical arm that is attached to an electrically motorized wall and ceiling mounted rail system.
US10891836B2	Input/output port mounting unit integrated type display frame for POS equipment The present invention relates to an input/output port mounting unit integrated type display frame for POS equipment, the input/output port mounting unit integrated type display frame (300) for POS equipment comprising: a display panel mounting unit (310), in which a display panel (50) is loaded, formed at a front surface thereof; an input/output port mounting unit (320) formed at a rear surface thereof and having an input/output port mounting hole (322), in which an input/output port (31) provided at a main substrate (30) is inserted and coupled, the input/output port mounting unit having a part cut from an input/output port mounting unit perforation (321) and being formed to be bent towards the rear direction so as to be protruded therefrom; and a lower main ventilation hole (330) formed at a lower side of the rear surface thereof.
US10891832B2	System and method for tracking machine use A tracking apparatus for a machine having an operation assembly is disclosed. The tracking apparatus has an electric relay configured to be connected to the operation assembly, a tracking device that is connected to the electric relay, and an electronic payment device that is connected to the electric relay. The electric relay is configured to transfer a first electrical pulse from the operation assembly to the tracking device. The electric relay is configured to transfer a second electrical pulse from either the electronic payment device or the operation assembly to the tracking device. The relay transfers the first electrical pulse or the second electrical pulse when the operation assembly performs an operation.
US10891831B2	Method and associated hardware for awarding a bonus The method of awarding a bonus includes executing a game so as to define a combination (Step S2); ascertaining if the combination falls within a predefined sub-set of combinations (Step S3), and, if so, setting the combination as a target combination (Step S4). Once a target combination has been set, further games are executed (Step S5), each of which defines a further combination. If the further combination bears a predefined relationship to the target combination (Step S6) then bonus is awarded (Step S7).
US10891821B2	Configurable and modular transaction terminal A terminal is provided. The terminal includes a horizontal touch-based operating surface, a first vertical support side car, and a second vertical support safe enclosure. The operating surface includes integrated transaction devices that perform transaction processing on the terminal. The operating surface can be dynamically switched between a self-service mode of operation, an assisted service mode of operation, and a teller-service mode of operation. Each mode of operation dynamically orients displayed information on the operating surface to a particular side or both sides of the operating surface and selectively activates and deactivates the integrated devices.
US10891814B2	Mobile credential management system for vehicle key box access control A mobile credential management system includes a processing system and a memory system with computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the processing system, cause the processing system to perform a plurality of operations. The operations include issuing a credential to a mobile device operable to trigger opening of a releasable latch of a vehicle key box responsive to receiving the credential within an assigned window of time. The operations also include monitoring for a releasable latch opened indicator from the vehicle key box indicative of the vehicle key box acknowledging the credential and providing access to a vehicle key corresponding to a vehicle assigned to the vehicle key box. The operations further include sending a notification to a user system responsive to receiving the releasable latch opened indicator, the notification identifying the vehicle and information about a user of the mobile device.
US10891807B1	Systems and methods utilizing gravity feed for postage metering Systems and methods which utilize gravity feed for mail item movement in postage metering operations are shown. Embodiments provide for gravity drop feeding mail items into a portion of a postage metering system for metering operations, such as to activate or apply postage indicia thereto. Embodiments provide for gravity drop exit of mail items from a portion of a postage metering system after metering operations, such as activation or application of postage indicia thereto. Postage metering operations as performed by embodiments of the invention may comprise scanning and activation of preprinted tokens. Postage metering operations according to alternative embodiments of the invention may printing postage indicia. Embodiments provide processing in addition to or in the alternative to the aforementioned postage indicia activation or printing and mail item marking operations, such as weighing, sorting, etc.
US10891802B2	Information processing device, image forming apparatus, method for manufacturing output object, and computer-readable recording medium An information processing device includes a corrector and a layer information generator. The corrector is configured to, when a three-dimensional image is to be built by depositing a build material based on height information indicating heights of the three-dimensional image on a per-pixel basis and based on color information indicating colors of the three-dimensional image on a per-pixel basis, correct the height information so that surface of the three-dimensional image is covered with the colors indicated by the color information. The layer information generator is configured to generate layer information indicating, on a per-layer basis, pixel layouts for building the three-dimensional image whose shape is corrected so that the surface of the three-dimensional image is covered with the colors indicated by the color information, based on the corrected height information and the color information.
US10891801B2	Method and system for generating a user-customized computer-generated animation A method for generating a user-customized computer-generated animation includes receiving digital content and determining a modifiable portion of the digital content. The digital content includes a computer-generated animation. A design template is received, where the design template includes a representation of the modifiable portion of the digital content. Template image data is generated by performing image analysis on the representation of the modifiable portion of the digital content. A revised portion of the digital content is generated based on the template image data, where the revised portion is a revised version of the modifiable portion of the digital content. Updated digital content that includes a version of the computer-generated animation with the revised portion of the digital content is generated and displayed.
US10891798B2	System and method for displaying an asset of an interactive electronic technical publication synchronously in a plurality of extended reality display devices A system for displaying an asset of an interactive electronic technical publication synchronously in a plurality of extended reality display devices. The system comprises a computer having a display displaying the interactive electronic technical publication with a reference to the asset; a multi-channel messaging subsystem; an extended reality application and the plurality of extended reality display devices. The multi-channel messaging subsystem comprises a key-value server and a subscription manager together defining a message broker and using a reactive protocol component allowing clients to subscribe to a channel associated to a conversation. The reactive protocol component used by the message broker allows sending and receiving messages containing at least one of commands, events and property value changes relative to the asset referenced in the interactive electronic technical publication. The extended reality application module and the plurality of extended reality display device subscribe to the channel.
US10891795B2	Localization method and apparatus based on 3D color map A localization method and apparatus are provided. The method comprises generating a synthetic image corresponding to a current time period based on a three-dimensional (3D) color map corresponding to an image captured at a time period prior to the current time period, and position information at the current time period time, and determining final position information at the current time period based on the synthetic image corresponding to the current time period and an image captured at the current time period.
US10891792B1	Precise plane detection and placement of virtual objects in an augmented reality environment A mobile device executes an augmented reality (AR) software application that detects an orientation of a client device. The AR software application projects a line from a reference position on the client device to a physical object. The AR software application identifies a first location on the physical object that intersects with the line. The AR software application determines an x-coordinate and a y-coordinate of a portion of the physical object included in an image displayed on the client device based on the first location. The AR software application receives a z-coordinate of the portion of the physical object. In response to receiving user input via the client device, the AR software application anchors an augmented reality object at a second location that corresponds to the x-coordinate, the y-coordinate, and the z-coordinate. The orientation of the augmented reality object corresponds to the orientation of the client device.
US10891781B2	Methods and systems for rendering frames based on virtual entity description frames A virtual object and a virtual vantage point are included within a three-dimensional space. An exemplary virtual scene capture system generates a key description frame representative of a state of the virtual object and a state of the virtual vantage point at a first point in a temporal sequence. The virtual scene capture system also generates an update description frame that represents the state of the virtual object and not the state of the virtual vantage point at a second point in the temporal sequence. The virtual scene capture system provides the key description frame and the update description frame to a three-dimensional rendering engine server. The rendering engine server is configured to render, based on the key and update description frames, surface data frames depicting the virtual object from the virtual vantage point. Corresponding methods and systems are also disclosed.
US10891780B2	Methods and systems for viewing a three-dimensional (3D) virtual object Instructions indicative of changing a view of a virtual object may be received by a device. At least a portion of the virtual object may be viewable from a viewpoint that is at a given distance from a surface of the virtual object. The device may cause a change of the view along a rotational path around the virtual object in response to the receipt of the instructions based on the given distance being greater than a threshold distance. The device may cause a change of the view along a translational path indicative of a shape of the surface of the virtual object in response to the receipt of the instructions based on the given distance being less than the threshold distance.
US10891778B2	Apparatus and method for producing three-dimensional models from magnetic resonance imaging Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a method comprising: receiving, by a processing system including a processor, an input three-dimensional dataset comprising a first plurality of two-dimensional images of all or a portion of a subject; applying, by the processing system, bias field correction to the input three-dimensional dataset to generate a corrected three-dimensional dataset comprising a second plurality of two-dimensional images; and generating, by the processing system, a labeled three-dimensional dataset comprising a third plurality of two-dimensional images, wherein the labeled three-dimensional dataset further comprises one or more labels indicating an anatomical structure, and wherein the labeled three-dimensional dataset is generated via a convolutional neural network based upon the corrected three-dimensional dataset and based upon a previously trained three-dimensional dataset. Additional embodiments are disclosed.
US10891764B2	Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and image processing program A control unit of a console acquires a plurality of projection images obtained by irradiating a subject disposed between a radiation source and a radiation detector with radiation emitted from the radiation source at different irradiation angles and capturing the radiation with the radiation detector at each of the irradiation angles and decomposes each of the plurality of projection images into a plurality of first projection images with a low-frequency component lower than a predetermined spatial frequency and a plurality of second projection images with a high-frequency component higher than the predetermined spatial frequency. The control unit generates a pseudo two-dimensional image using a plurality of first tomographic images and a plurality of second tomographic images.
US10891763B2	Enhanced imaging of a vascular treatment An apparatus for determining an enhanced image of a vascular treatment provides (12) a plurality of images including a representation of a region of interest of a vascular structure. Each of the plurality of images includes image data of at least one localizing feature associated with at least one tool configured to be used in the vascular treatment. Each of the plurality of images also includes image data associated with the at least one tool. Registration information for each of the images of the plurality of images is determined (14). At least two images from the plurality of images are selected (16) as a function of the registration information for each of the images. An enhanced image that provides for enhanced visibility of the at least one tool is determined (20). Data representative of the enhanced image is output (24).
US10891762B2	Apparatus and method for medical image denoising based on deep learning Provided is a method for CT image denoising based on deep learning, and the method for CT image denoising based on deep learning includes: extracting examination information from an input CT image; selecting at least one deep learning model corresponding to the examination information from multiple previously trained deep learning models; and outputting a CT image denoised from the input CT image by feeding the input CT image into the selected at least one deep learning model.
US10891760B2	Digital overpainting controlled by opacity and flow parameters In some embodiments, a graphics manipulation application accesses, for a received brushstroke input, brushstroke parameters that include a maximum alpha-deposition parameter and a fractional alpha-deposition parameter. The graphics manipulation application computes an alpha flow increment from the maximum alpha-deposition parameter and the fractional alpha-deposition parameter. The graphics manipulation application computes an output canvas color from the alpha flow increment and a current canvas opacity, and obtains an output canvas opacity based on the current canvas opacity and the maximum alpha-deposition parameter. If the current canvas opacity exceeds or equals the maximum alpha-deposition parameter, the current canvas opacity is selected as the output canvas opacity. Otherwise, the graphics manipulation application computes the output canvas opacity by increasing the current canvas opacity based on the alpha flow increment. The graphics manipulation application updates a canvas portion affected by the brushstroke input to include the output canvas opacity and the output canvas color.
US10891750B2	Projection control device, marker detection method, and storage medium A projection control device according to the invention includes a projection module configured to project a correcting image in which a marker including a first polygon and a second polygon disposed inside the first polygon is provided in a predetermined position in such a manner as to be picked up by an image pickup device, and at least one of sides of the first polygon is not parallel to sides of the second polygon.
US10891746B2	Three-dimensional geometry measurement apparatus and three-dimensional geometry measurement method A three-dimensional geometry measurement apparatus includes: a projection part that projects a projection image onto an object to be measured; an image capturing part that generates a captured image by capturing the object to be measured on which the projection image is projected; a relationship identification part that identifies a projection pixel position having correspondence with a captured pixel position; and a defective pixel determination part that determines whether the pixel at the captured pixel position is a defective pixel on the basis of a positional relationship between a projection light beam starting from the projection part and passing through the pixel at the projection pixel position and a captured light beam starting from the image capturing part and passing through the pixel at the captured pixel position having correspondence.
US10891739B2	Object tracking with a holographic projection Approaches presented herein enable tracking a physical object with a holographic projection, and, more specifically, enhancing a view of an object by tracking the object with a 3-D holographic projection. A holographic object tracking projection system receives, from a sensor, a feed of an area containing a physical object and locates a position of the physical object in the area based on the feed. The system creates a visible holographic object to mark the physical object, and projects the holographic object, using a holographic projector, at the position of the physical object. The holographic object can be a shape that surrounds the physical object in order to increase a visibility of the physical object. The physical object may move, and, as the physical object moves, the holographic object tracking projection system tracks this movement and adjusts the holographic object to match the movement of the physical object.
US10891729B2	Automated methods for the objective quantification of retinal characteristics by retinal region and diagnosis of retinal pathology Automated and objective methods for quantifying a retinal characteristic include segmenting an optical coherence tomography image into a plurality of layered retinal regions, and quantifying the retinal characteristic for each region as normalized to a range defined by the characteristic value in the vitreous region and in the retinal pigment epithelium region. Such methods are useful for detecting occult ocular pathology, diagnosing ocular pathology, reducing age-bias in OCT image analysis, and monitoring efficacy ocular/retinal disease therapies.
US10891723B1	Realistic neural network based image style transfer A mobile device can implement a neural network-based style transfer scheme to modify an image in a first style to a second style. The style transfer scheme can be configured to detect an object in the image, apply an effect to the image, and blend the image using color space adjustments and blending schemes to generate a realistic result image. The style transfer scheme can further be configured to efficiently execute on the constrained device by removing operational layers based on resources available on the mobile device.
US10891718B2	Scene-based nonuniformity correction using a convolutional recurrent neural network A method and apparatus for correcting nonuniformity noise in thermal images. The method comprises receiving a current image being part of a stream of thermal images; concatenating the current image from the stream of thermal images with hidden state images; processing, by a first convolutional neural network, the concatenated image to extract a number of feature channels; generating based on the feature channels at least a first multiplicative mask; processing, by a second convolutional neural network, a masked concatenated image to compute a weighting parameter, wherein the masked concatenated image is resulted by applying the first multiplicative mask on the concatenated image; and simulating, using the weighting parameter, an infinite impulse response (IIR)-style updating scheme to estimate the nonuniformity noise in the current image.
US10891716B2	Process allowing the removal through digital refocusing of fixed-pattern noise in effective images formed by electromagnetic sensor arrays in a light field A process that allows the removal of fixed-pattern noise in effective images formed by electromagnetic sensor arrays in a light field, which includes at least the following steps: (a) The formation of a digital image from an electromagnetic sensor array; (b) the formation of a light field that must have at least 2×2 digital images of a scene, with a separation distance of at least the size of the effective area of an electromagnetic sensor; and (c) the reconstruction of an image by means of digital refocusing from the light field.
US10891711B2	Image processing method and apparatus Provided is an image processing method including: generating an omnidirectional spherical image; determining information regarding a director's view that indicates some regions of the omnidirectional spherical image; generating a projection image by projecting the omnidirectional spherical image to a development view of a polyhedron; dividing, from the projection image, a director's view projection image corresponding to the director's view, based on the information regarding the director's view; reshaping the director's view projection image into a director's view rectangular image by moving a location of at least one of pixels of the director's view projection image; and generating a bitstream which the director's view rectangular image is encoded into.
US10891688B1	Systems and methods for dynamic interface changes A system for causing a dynamic interface adjustment includes a user device. The user device includes an active financial interface associated with a financial institution. The system further includes a computer system communicatively coupled to the user device. The computer system is configured to receive, via the user device, a sensory input associated with a customer of the financial institution, determine a sensory impairment associated with the customer based on the sensory input, and cause a dynamic interface adjustment of the active financial interface in response to the determination of the sensory impairment.
US10891682B2	Connecting people within physical spaces Facilitating conversations among people within physical spaces is described. An interaction tablet can be housed within a physical space and configured to receive profile information from mobile devices of customers. The profile information can indicate conversational topics that customers are interested in within the physical space. Similarities between conversational topics of customers can be determined and those customers can be recommended to engage in a conversation regarding that conversational topic. One customer can also be provided information regarding what another customer prefers to purchase from the physical space and, therefore, use the purchase to facilitate a conversation to create a more engaging environment within the physical space.
US10891677B2	Learning agent that facilitates the execution of a subscription vehicle service by identifying vehicle suggestions or suggestions that a customer swap based on dynamically gathered information A system and method for dynamically obtaining and evaluating information to optimize the generation of vehicle suggestions for a customer. A profile based on an initial set of information received from a user is created. Metrics are generated based on the profile information. Upon receiving a vehicle request, the profile and the request are analyzed in view of available vehicles. A customer's response to the vehicle suggestion list, as well as events triggered by a perceived need for additional information result in the dynamic adjustment of the profile and thus, the generated metrics.
US10891667B2	Bundling online content fragments for presentation based on content-specific metrics and inter-content constraints Embodiments are disclosed for bundling and arranging online content fragments for presentation based on content-specific metrics and inter-content constraints. For example, a content management application accesses candidate content fragments, a content-specific metric, and an inter-content constraint. The content management application computes minimum and maximum contribution values for the candidate content fragments. The content management application selects, based on the computed minimum and maximum contribution values, a subset of the candidate content fragments. The content management application applies, subject to the inter-content constraint, a bundle-selection function to the selected candidate content fragments and thereby identifies a bundle of online content fragments. The content management application outputs the identified bundle of online content fragments for presentation via an online service.
US10891664B2	System and method for facilitating non-parametric weighted correlation analysis One embodiment provides a system that obtains, for a business entity, review and revenue information for a period of time from network packets, and extracts rankings and revenues from the review and revenue information. The system determines respective correspondence between the rankings and revenues for a plurality of points of time. The system determines first and second normalized rankings for first and second points of time, respectively, in the plurality of points of time. The system determines first and second normalized revenues for the first and second points of time, respectively. The system calculates a first correlation strength between the changes in the first and second normalized rankings, and the changes in the first and second normalized revenues. The system computes a correlation between the rankings and corresponding revenues based on a plurality of correlation strengths, which includes the first correlation strength, over the period of time.
US10891661B2	Automatic generation of electronic advertising messages A facility for generating an advertising message is described. The facility extracts visual content from a model web page. The facility then constructs an advertising message that contains the extracted visual content.
US10891658B2	Predictive recommendation system using contextual relevance In general, embodiments of the present invention provide systems, methods and computer readable media for ranking promotions selected for recommendation to consumers based on predictions of promotion performance and consumer behavior. In embodiments, a set of promotions to be recommended to a consumer can be sorted and/or ranked according to respective relevance scores representing a probability that the consumer's behavior in response to the promotion will match a ranking target. In embodiments, calculating scores is based on a relevance model (a predictive function) derived from one or more contextual data sources representing attributes of promotions and consumer behavior. In embodiments, an absolute relevance score represents an absolute prediction of a ranking target variable. In embodiments, absolute relevance may be used to determine personalized local merchant discovery frontiers; featured result set thresholding for impressions; and/or promotion notification triggers. In embodiments, predictive models based on gross revenue may be optimized using promotion category-dependent price boosting.
US10891655B1	Cognitive computing for generating targeted offers to inactive account holders Techniques are disclosed utilizing cognitive computing to improve banking experiences. A user's financial account(s) and location may be monitored to predict when a user is near a retail store and the user has not used a particular account in a predetermined amount of time. The techniques disclosed include receiving a location for a user's mobile device, and determining when the mobile device is within a predetermined threshold distance of a retail store. The techniques include building a shopping profile for the user based upon shopping habits for the user. The shopping profile may be used to determine what commercial communications should be transmitted to the user to encourage them to utilize an inactive account to make a purchase at the retail store when the user is within the threshold distance of the retail store.
US10891651B1	Method and system for launching application programs using promotion impressions A computer-executable method, a computer system and a non-transitory computer-readable medium are provided for launching application programs on a mobile computing device. The method includes receiving, at a promotion application program, user input selecting a first impression of a first promotion associated with a first product or service offered by a first merchant. The method includes using the promotion application program to initiate detection of a first application program installed on the mobile computing device, the first application program associated with the first merchant. The method also includes, in response to the user input, using the promotion application program to automatically launch the first application program on the mobile computing device.
US10891646B2	Locating a network cable connector A method of locating one or more endpoint connectors of a network cable wherein the network cable includes a first endpoint connector and a second endpoint connector comprises: one or more processors capturing an incoming packet carrying therein a specific identifier, wherein the specific identifier is a specific bit string that has been predefined to trigger an activation of one or more indicating devices located on one or more endpoint connectors on the network cable; determining that the incoming packet carries therein the specific identifier; and in response to determining that the incoming packet carries therein the specific identifier, triggering an activation of a first indicating device indicative of a location of the first endpoint connector.
US10891640B2	Adaptive representation of a price/volume relationship Embodiments of the present invention provide systems, methods, and computer storage media directed at adaptive representation of a price/volume relationship. In embodiments, a method may include receiving, from a campaign control system, a request for price/volume information. The request may include an identifier of an audience which is targeted by the campaign control system. The method may continue by generating a representation of a price/volume curve based on previously collected price/volume data for the target audience. In some embodiments, adjacent prices included within the representation are determined based on a change in volume between the adjacent prices. The representation can then be output to the campaign control system to enable the campaign control system to determine an initial bid calculated to achieve a desired pacing based on the representation. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed herein.
US10891638B2	Survey data processing The present subject matter discloses systems(s) and method(s) for processing survey data. According to the present subject matter, the method(s) include providing a first survey question from a set of survey questions, and receiving a first response to the first survey question from a surveyee, and generating an Extensible Markup Language (XML) file for the first response for storing the first response in the XML file. The method further comprises executing a semantic analysis for the first response to determine an evaluation, and generating a second survey question dynamically from the set of survey questions based on the evaluation. The method further comprises receiving a second response to the second survey question and appending the XML file with a second data structure representing the second response, where the appended XML file is transmitted to a server at pre-defined intervals for analysis of the survey data.
US10891632B2	Online ad detection and ad campaign analysis Metrics for online ads are captured by parsing web pages to identify ad beacons containing information identifying whether the online ads are for a particular client. These metrics are used to determine key performance indicators for auditing and competitor analysis for an online ad campaign.
US10891615B1	Transaction exchange platform having streaming transaction data and microservices Aspects described herein may relate to a transaction exchange platform using a streaming data platform (SDP) and microservices to process transactions according to review and approval workflows. The transaction exchange platform may receive transactions from origination sources, which may be added to the SDP as transaction objects. Microservices on the transaction exchange platform may interact with the transaction objects based on configured workflows associated with the transactions. Processing on the transaction exchange platform may facilitate clearing and settlement of transactions. Some aspects may provide for dynamic and flexible reconfiguration of workflows and/or microservices. Other aspects may provide for data snapshots and workflow tracking, allowing for monitoring, quality control, and auditability of transactions on the transaction exchange platform.
US10891609B2	Transaction card and information displaying method Disclosed are a transaction card and an information displaying method. The transaction card includes a card body, a power supply, a graphic code generation circuit, and a display device. The power supply, the graphic code generation circuit, and the display device are embedded within the card body. The power supply is connected to the graphic code generation circuit and the display device. The graphic code generation circuit is configured to generate a graphic transaction code based on transaction account information of a user. The display device is configured to display the graphic transaction code.
US10891604B2	Checkout system, checkout device, checkout method, and program The present invention addresses the problem of preventing products from being carried outside a store without complete a checkout process in a checkout system in which a product, a shopping basket in which the product is accommodated, or a shopping cart in which the product is accommodated is disposed in a checkout device when performing a checkout process. In order to solve the problem, a product registration device (10) registers the product. The checkout device (20) performs the checkout process for the product registered by the product registration device (10). An output unit (320) outputs information indicating that a target object (30) (in the example shown in the drawing, a shopping cart (32) in which a product is accommodated) has moved from the checkout device (20) on the basis of the presence or absence of movement of the target object (30) from the checkout device (20), and the state of the checkout process.
US10891602B2	Merchant point of sale security system A point of sale (POS) security system includes a POS device including a non-transitory memory, one or more hardware processors, and one or more environment sensors. A plurality of POS instructions are located on the non-transitory memory in the POS device and executable by the one or more hardware processors in the POS device to provide a POS engine that is configured to receive and transmit payment information for conducting a payment transaction associated with a purchase. A plurality of security instructions are located on the non-transitory memory in the POS device and are executable by the one or more hardware processors in the POS device to provide a security engine that is configured to receive environment signals from the one or more environment sensors in the POS device and analyze those environment signals to determine a security breach.
US10891600B2	User private key control A system and method for transaction bitcoin is described. Bitcoin can be sent to an email address. No miner's fee is paid by a host computer system. Hot wallet functionality is provided that transfers values of some Bitcoin addresses to a vault for purposes of security. A private key of a Bitcoin address of the vault is split and distributed to keep the vault secure. Instant exchange allows for merchants and customers to lock in a local currency price. A vault has multiple email addresses to authorize a transfer of bitcoin out of the vault. User can opt to have private keys stored in locations that are under their control. A tip button rewards content creators for their efforts. A bitcoin exchange allows for users to set prices that they are willing to sell or buy bitcoin and execute such trades.
US10891597B2	Method and system for generating vehicle service content Methods and systems for using natural language processing and machine-learning algorithms to process vehicle-service data to generate metadata regarding the vehicle-service data are described herein. A processor can discover vehicle-service data that can be clustered together based on the vehicle-service data having common characteristics. The clustered vehicle-service data can be classified (e.g., categorized) into any one of a plurality of categories. One of the categories can be for clustered vehicle-service data that is tip-worthy (e.g., determined to include data worthy of generating vehicle-service content (e.g., a repair hint). Another category can track instances of vehicle-service data that are considered to be common to an instance of vehicle-service data classified into the tip-worthy category. The vehicle-service data can be collected from repair orders from a plurality of repair shops. The vehicle-service content generated by the systems can be provided to those or other repair shops.
US10891594B2	Calendar interface Described herein is a computer implemented method for generating a calendar interface. The method includes determining a total time period value indicating a total time period to be displayed, determining a segment duration, determining an interval duration, calculating timeline coordinates defining a timeline extending from a foreground of the display to a background of the display and having a perspective appearance, and displaying a timeline in accordance with the timeline coordinates. The timeline coordinates define the timeline to have a plurality of segments, each segment representing a period of time within the total time period equal to the segment duration. Each segment is composed of a plurality of timeline intervals, each timeline interval representing a period of time within the total time period equal to the interval duration. Each segment has a display length, and wherein the display length of a segment representing an earlier period of time is longer than a display length of a segment representing a later period of time. A given segment travels in a direction that is re-entrant relative to a direction travelled by an adjacent segment.
US10891592B2	Electronic job posting marketplace Instead of a fixed fee for a particular job application, discussed in some examples are methods, systems, and machine readable mediums which provide for a job posting service that utilizes a pay-per-click model. That is, job posters pay a fee for each time the member selects the job posting for further inquiry when that posting is shown to a member (called an impression). The fee that is paid is determined by the job poster. Selecting a job posting may comprise clicking on or otherwise entering an input signifying an intention to view the job.
US10891590B2	Pet insurance system and method A pet insurance system and method are provided. The pet insurance system provides rapid insurance enrollment and quick claim processing. In addition, the pet insurance system and method generates a pet health status identifier that is displayed to users of the system.
US10891580B2	Service design assistance system and service design assistance method A service design assistance apparatus includes an input apparatus, a storage, a display, and an arithmetic apparatus. The arithmetic apparatus, in response to a specific request received via an input apparatus, placing objects for a service of a new design target in corresponding areas on the design screen, the objects representing a relevant business, a problem with the business, a value to be obtained by solving the problem, a service to provide the value, and an apparatus or technology needed for the service.
US10891577B2	System, method, and article of manufacture for analyzing and selectively further processing a document A method and article of manufacture are provided for detecting message impressions from a document. The document includes one or more data collection areas adapted to receive input, and one or more message areas. Each message area includes a message. Memory representations of messages are stored in a memory. The document is received at a document processing engine which is adapted to access the memory to obtain the representations of messages. Message impressions are detected from the document by analyzing the document in the document processing engine. Message impressions are detected if it is determined that there is relevant input in the one or more data collection areas, and the document includes a representation of one or more of the messages.
US10891566B2	Managing material delivery productivity A device for managing material delivery productivity is disclosed. The device may receive information identifying a job site, a load zone, a dump zone, a quantity of loads, and a material. The device may provide, to a user device associated with a machine, information indicating that the load zone, the dump zone, the quantity of loads, and the material are assigned to the machine, and may receive, over a time period, location information associated with the machine. The device may determine statuses of the machine over the time period and based on the location information, and may calculate a dump count of the material and a quantity of material delivery cycles, for the machine and at a particular time, based on the statuses of the machine. The device may perform an action based on the dump count of the material and the quantity of material delivery cycles.
US10891562B1	Paperless venue entry and location-based services When attending an event at a venue, the attendee typically presents ticket information that is scanned by a venue scanner. In conventional systems, once validated, the scanner prints a paper stub that typically includes seat location data. Production of this paper stub can be dispensed with, and the associated data conveyed by the paper stub as well as additional information not contemplated or possible with paper stubs can be conveyed by an electronic stub or e-stub that resides on a device of the attendee, generally the same device employed to present the ticket information.
US10891559B2	Classifying test data based on a maximum margin classifier Systems and methods for classifying binary data based training data having a predefined sample size is obtained. The training data is composed of separable binary datasets. An exact bound on Vapnik-Chervonenkis (VC) dimension of a classifier for the training data is determined. The exact bound is based one or more variables defining the hyperplane. The exact bound may be minimized for generating a classifier for predicting one class to which a given data sample of the training data belongs.
US10891554B2	Quantum processor with instance programmable qubit connectivity In a quantum processor some couplers couple a given qubit to a nearest neighbor qubit (e.g., vertically and horizontally in an ordered 2D array), other couplers couple to next-nearest neighbor qubits (e.g., diagonally in the ordered 2D array). Couplers may include half-couplers, to selectively provide communicative coupling between a given qubit and other qubits, which may or may not be nearest or even next-nearest-neighbors. Tunable couplers selective mediate communicative coupling. A control system may impose a connectivity on a quantum processor, different than an “as designed” or “as manufactured” physical connectivity. Imposition may be via a digital processor processing a working or updated working graph, to map or embed a problem graph. A set of exclude qubits may be created from a comparison of hardware and working graphs. An annealing schedule may adjust a respective normalized inductance of one or more qubits, for instance to exclude certain qubits.
US10891548B2	Electromagnetic noise signal based predictive analytics In an approach to predicting user touch events, one or more computer processors receive a detected electromagnetic noise signal of an object. The one or more computer processors compare the detected electromagnetic noise signal of the object to one or more stored electromagnetic noise signals associated with one or more objects. Based, at least in part, on the comparison, the one or more computer processors determine the identity of the object. Responsive to determining the identity of the object, the one or more computer processors store metadata associated with at least one of the objects and an electromagnetic noise signal detection event. The one or more computer processors determine whether an amount of the metadata associated with the object meets a learning threshold. If the amount of metadata meets the learning threshold, the one or more computer processors predict a subsequent electromagnetic noise signal detection event associated with the object.
US10891547B2	Virtual resource t-shirt size generation and recommendation based on crowd sourcing T-shirt size recommendation for a first user based on crowd sourcing. A recommendation for t-shirt size may be made by defining a first image of a container based on historical data related to container instantiation; receiving, by the computer, from a first user, a request to deploy a first instantiation of a container corresponding to the first image, with the request including input data including information indicative of a planned context of the first instantiation; applying a plurality of machine logic based rules to the input data to determine a first a first recommended T-shirt size associated with the first image; and communicating, by the computer, the first recommended T-shirt size to the first user for use with the first instantiation of the container corresponding to the first image.
US10891540B2	Adaptive neural network management system A method and computer system for managing a neural network. Data is sent into an input layer in a portion of layers of nodes in the neural network. The data moves on an encode path through the portion such that an output layer in the portion outputs encoded data. The encoded data is sent into the output layer on a decode path through the portion back to the input layer to obtain a reconstruction of the data by the input layer. A determination is made as to whether an undesired amount of error has occurred in the output layer based on the data sent into the input layer and the reconstruction of the data. A number of new nodes is added to the output layer when a determination is present that the undesired amount of the error occurred, enabling reducing the error using the number of the new nodes.
US10891525B1	Streaming-based deep learning models for computer vision tasks A method and system for processing images by a neural network are provided. A first computer can sequentially transfer at least two versions of an image having increasingly greater resolution to a second computer. The second computer performs an image identification process on each of the sequentially transferred at least two versions until the image is identified.
US10891523B2	Optimal and efficient machine learning method for deep semantic segmentation Four computerized machine learning methods for deep semantic segmentation are fast machine learning method, active machine learning method, optimal machine learning method, and optimal transfer learning method. The fast machine learning method performs a fast deep semantic segmentation learning on training images to generate a deep model. The active machine learning method performs a fast deep semantic segmentation learning on initial training images to generate a first deep model and then an active deep semantic segmentation learning to generate a second deep model. The optimal machine learning method performs a fast deep semantic segmentation learning on initial training images to generate a first deep model and then an optimal deep semantic segmentation learning to generate a second deep model. The optimal transfer learning method applies a pre-trained first deep model on transfer training images and then an optimal deep semantic segmentation transfer learning to generate a second deep model.
US10891522B2	System for support vector machine prediction A computer-implemented method is disclosed for image recognition and other applications. The method employs an SVM model and can reduce false negatives and increase recognition accuracies by raising the sample-to-support-vector ratio.
US10891512B2	Apparatus and method for spatially referencing images Provided is a method of spatially referencing a plurality of images captured from a plurality of different locations within an indoor space by determining the location from which the plurality of images was captured. The method may include obtaining a plurality of distance-referenced panoramas of an indoor space. The distance-referenced panoramas may each include a plurality of distance-referenced images each captured from one position in the indoor space and at a different azimuth from the other distance-referenced images, a plurality of distance measurements, and orientation indicators each indicative of the azimuth of the corresponding one of the distance-referenced images. The method may further include determining the location of each of the distance-referenced panoramas based on the plurality of distance measurements and the orientation indicators and associating in memory the determined locations with the plurality of distance-referenced images captured from the determined location.
US10891509B2	Method and system for facilitating identification of an object-of-interest There are described methods and systems for facilitating identification of an object-of-interest. A face similarity score and a body similarity score of a query image relative to a gallery image are determined. A fused similarity score of the query image relative to the gallery image is determined by applying a relationship between the face similarity score, the body similarity score, and the fused similarity score. The fused similarity score is indicative of whether or not the object-of-interest and the potential object-of-interest are the same object-of-interest. For example, a machine learning process is used to fuse the face similarity score and the body similarity into the fused similarity score. The process is repeated for multiple gallery images. The gallery images may then be ranked according to their respective fused similarity scores.
US10891502B1	Apparatuses, systems and methods for alleviating driver distractions Apparatuses, systems and methods are provided for alleviating driver distractions. More particularly, apparatuses, systems and methods are provided for alleviating driver distractions by provoking driver interaction.
US10891501B2	Automatically associating road sign information with road segments using image data A transport service system automatically associates road sign information with road segments based on image data including a representation of the road sign. The transport service system receives image data from one or more camera systems. Based on the image data, the transport service system determines a distance score and an orientation score for one or more candidate road segments. The transport service system additionally determines whether the image data is anomalous. Based on the determined distance and orientation scores, the transport service system generates a composite score and a confidence score for each candidate road segment. The confidence score is adjusted based on whether the image data is anomalous. Based on the generated scores, the transport service system identifies a most likely candidate road segment for association with the road sign.
US10891500B2	Method and apparatus for acquiring traffic sign information A method for acquiring traffic sign information includes acquiring an image of a scene comprising a traffic sign, the image being obtained by photographing the scene, using a photographing apparatus, acquiring first laser data of the scene, the first laser data being obtained by performing laser scanning on the scene, and the first laser data being of a plurality of first laser points, performing spatial clustering on the plurality of first laser points to obtain candidate point sets, acquiring a spatial distribution feature of respective laser points in each of the candidate point sets, determining at least one point set corresponding to the traffic sign in the candidate point sets, based on the spatial distribution feature, extracting image data of the traffic sign, from the image, using the at least one point set corresponding to the traffic sign, and extracting sign information of the traffic sign, from the image data.
US10891490B2	Passive approaching object recognition for enhancing security systems Methods and systems for passive approaching object recognition are disclosed. A method includes: detecting, by a computing device, an object in an area monitored using a camera; determining, by the computing device, whether the object is a known object or an unknown object; and in response to determining that the object is the unknown object, the computer device sending an unmanned aerial vehicle to monitor the object.
US10891488B2	System and method for neuromorphic visual activity classification based on foveated detection and contextual filtering Described is a system for visual activity recognition. In operation, the system detects a set of objects of interest (OI) in video data and determines an object classification for each object in the set of OI, the set including at least one OI. A corresponding activity track is formed for each object in the set of OI by tracking each object across frames. Using a feature extractor, the system determines a corresponding feature in the video data for each OI, which is then used to determine a corresponding initial activity classification for each OI. One or more OI are then detected in each activity track via foveation, with the initial object detection and foveated object detection thereafter being appended into a new detected-objects list. Finally, a final classification is provided for each activity track using the new detected-objects list and filtering the initial activity classification results using contextual logic.
US10891485B2	Image archival based on image categories Implementations relate to removal of one or more images from a view of a plurality of images. In some implementations, a method includes obtaining a plurality of images, programmatically analyzing the plurality of images to determine a plurality of image features, and determining one or more image categories for the plurality of images based on the image features. The method further includes identifying a subset of the plurality of images based on the image categories, wherein each image of the subset is associated with an image category for archival. The method further includes causing a user interface to be displayed that includes one or more images of the subset, receiving user input to archive at least one of the one or more images, and in response to the user input, removing the at least one of the images from a view of the plurality of images.
US10891482B2	Systems, devices, and methods for in-field diagnosis of growth stage and crop yield estimation in a plant area Methods, devices, and systems may be utilized for detecting one or more properties of a plant area and generating a map of the plant area indicating at least one property of the plant area. The system comprises an inspection system associated with a transport device, the inspection system including one or more sensors configured to generate data for a plant area including to: capture at least 3D image data and 2D image data; and generate geolocational data. The datacenter is configured to: receive the 3D image data, 2D image data, and geolocational data from the inspection system; correlate the 3D image data, 2D image data, and geolocational data; and analyze the data for the plant area. A dashboard is configured to display a map with icons corresponding to the proper geolocation and image data with the analysis.
US10891476B2	Method, system, and neural network for identifying direction of a document A method, system, and neural network for identifying direction of a document where the method comprises: extracting a text line in the document; calculating a first normal direction result indicative of the text line probably being in a normal direction and a first upside-down direction result indicative of the text line probably being in a direction upside-down with respect to the normal direction; calculating a second normal direction result indicative of the text line after being rotated by 180 degrees probably being in the normal direction and a second upside-down direction result indicative of the text line after being rotated by 180 degrees probably being in the direction upside-down with respect to the normal direction; and determining the direction of the document according to the first normal direction result, the first upside-down direction result, the second normal direction result and the second upside-down direction result.
US10891473B2	Method and device for use in hand gesture recognition A method and device for use in hand gesture recognition is applicable to image processing. The method includes: acquiring a depth map of a hand in a current image; estimating first positions of joints of the hand according to the depth map of the hand; creating a 3D point cloud of the hand according to the depth map of the hand; matching the first position of the joints of the hand and a stored 3D hand model to the 3D point cloud of the hand to obtain second positions of the joints and first degree of freedom parameters of the joints; and recognizing the hand's gestures according to the second positions of the joints and the first degree of freedom parameters of the joints. The method achieves a practical hand gesture recognition technique and recognizes hand gestures accurately.
US10891471B2	Method and system for pose estimation A method and a system for pose estimation are provided. The method includes: extracting a plurality of sets of part-feature maps from an image, each set of the extracted part-feature maps encoding the messages for a particular body part and forming a node of a part-feature network; passing a message of each set of the extracted part-feature maps through the part-feature network to update the extracted part-feature maps, resulting in each set of the extracted part-feature maps incorporating the message of upstream nodes; estimating, based on the updated part-feature maps, the body part within the image.
US10891467B2	Facial verification method and apparatus A facial verification method includes separating a query face image into color channel images of different color channels, obtaining a multi-color channel target face image with a reduced shading of the query face image based on a smoothed image and a gradient image of each of the color channel images, extracting a face feature from the multi-color channel target face image, and determining whether face verification is successful based on the extracted face feature.
US10891464B2	Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and recording medium An imaging apparatus 1 includes an image acquisition unit 51 and an image processing unit 53. The image acquisition unit 51 acquires a face image. The image processing unit 53 acquires a face image which has been acquired by the acquisition unit 51 and has been adjusted by at least one type of adjustment and synthesizes a plurality of face images including the adjusted face image, using map data in which a predetermined region of a face has been set as a transparent region on the basis of a three-dimensional shape of the face.
US10891461B2	Live fingerprint detection utilizing an integrated ultrasound and infrared sensor Facilitating live fingerprint detection utilizing an integrated ultrasound and infrared (IR) sensor is presented herein. A fingerprint sensor can comprise a first substrate comprising the IR sensor, and a second substrate comprising an ultrasonic transducer. The second substrate is attached to a top portion of the first substrate, and a temperature output of the IR sensor facilitates a determination that a fingerprint output of the ultrasonic transducer corresponds to a finger. The IR sensor can comprise polysilicon comprising a thermopile and an array of photonic crystals thermally coupled to the thermopile.
US10891450B2	Directional RFID antenna system Antenna assemblies for controlling radiation patterns or backscatter sensing zones are provided. The antenna assemblies may be used in a system for identifying items, such as a radio-frequency identification (RFID) system having an RFID reader and a plurality of RFID tags. In one embodiment, an antenna assembly may include a directional antenna having a fanned-shaped radiation pattern. In addition to the directional antenna, the antenna assembly may further include a right shroud element configured to reduce a right side of the fanned-shaped radiation pattern and a left shroud element configured to reduce a left side of the fanned-shaped radiation pattern.
US10891446B2	Bidirectional call translation in controlled environment A call translation system and a method for operating the management system in a controlled environment is disclosed. The call translation system includes a calling device and a call translation server. The calling device receives authorization from the call translation server to conduct call sessions within the controlled environment. The calling device further receives a call session application from the call translation server that enables the calling device to initiate and establish call sessions through the call translation server. The call session application allows a user of the calling device to select outside parties to add to the call session.
US10891442B2	Message tone evaluation between entities in an organization A method, computer program product and system for message tone evaluation. A message or a group of messages are retrieved between a sender entity and a recipient entity. Text content for the message or group of messages is extracted and the analysis of the tone of the text content is obtained. A graph is referenced in which nodes represent entities and edges between the nodes have tone weightings for a tone for a communication relationship between the entities. The graph is updated with a tone weighting for the retrieved message or group of messages by setting or updating an edge tone weighting between the nodes for the sender entity and the recipient entity. The graph is analyzed to obtain analysis of one or more entities and the tone weightings of their communication relationships.
US10891438B2	Deep learning techniques based multi-purpose conversational agents for processing natural language queries Systems and methods for Deep Learning techniques based multi-purpose conversational agents for processing natural language queries. The traditional systems and methods provide for conversational systems for processing natural language queries but do not employ Deep Learning techniques, and thus are unable to process large number of intents. Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for Deep Learning techniques based multi-purpose conversational agents for processing the natural language queries by defining and logically integrating a plurality of components comprising of multi-purpose conversational agents, identifying an appropriate agent to process one or more natural language queries by a High Level Intent Identification technique, predicting a probable user intent, classifying the query, and generate a set of responses by querying or updating one or more knowledge graphs.
US10891434B2	System and method for generation and execution of elastic sheet-defined functions and arrays Methods for generation and execution of elastic sheet-defined functions and arrays are performed by systems, devices, and apparatuses. Elastic sheet-defined functions are generated from inelastic defined functions. Specific notations for tile ranges and range references of inputs for an inelastic function are generated, and heights, widths, rows, and columns of the inputs are modified with delta variables. Constraints for the delta variables are generated and mapped to solve for a constraints solution for a given inelastic function. Based on the constraints solution, an elastic sheet-defined function is generated that takes dynamic input ranges of different sizes. Elastic sheet-defined functions are executed to prevent overlap of tiles and ranges for variables by generating new sheets for tiles and ranges, dynamically moving tiles and ranges, and assigning cells as arrays. Software programming arrays are also dynamically sized in a similar manner.
US10891427B2	Machine learning techniques for generating document summaries targeted to affective tone An affective summarization system provides affective text summaries directed towards affective preferences of a user, such as psychological or linguistic preferences. The affective summarization system includes a summarization neural network and an affect predictor neural network. The affect predictor neural network is trained to provide a target affect level based on a word sequence, such as a word sequence for an article or other text document. The summarization neural network is trained to provide a summary sequence based on the target affect level and on the word sequence for the text document.
US10891422B1	Visual tag builder A tag manager system provides access to a domain in a container in the tag manager system. A tag user navigates to elements in the domain (such as site pages, text elements, graphic elements, or video elements) and selects elements for tagging from within the container. The user selects tag options from within the tag manager system. The tag manager system uses the selected tag options to generate the corresponding tag codes for insertion in the domain HTML code. The tag manager saves previously defined tag codes and the tag user updates stored tag options in the tag manager system. The tag manager system provides pointer codes to insert in the HTML code so the user can update stored tag codes without updating the HTML code. The tag manager further highlights elements of the domain in the container for suggested tagging, and automatically selects option based on the element type.
US10891409B2	Anomaly localization in a pipeline A method for locating an anomaly in a fluid transmission pipeline system is provided. The method may include receiving data for one or more physical conditions measured at an input and output of a pipeline portion, performing multiple simulations on a model of the pipeline portion to determine sets of simulated conditions that respectively correspond to simulated leak locations, determining a probability for a leak at one or more of the simulated leak locations by comparing one or more sets of simulated conditions to the received output data, and determining a highest probability location for the leak based on the probability for the leak at the one or more of the simulated leak locations. At least one simulation of the multiple simulations may be performed as a stochastic process and may be based on the received input data.
US10891394B2	System and method for identifying and authenticating a user of a medical device, and controlling access to patient data generated by the medical device A system includes a medical device and an authenticator. The medical device has a medical sensor configured to generate patient data indicative of a sensed physiological characteristic of a patient. The authenticator has at least one biometric sensor configured to generate at least one biometric signal indicative of at least one biometric characteristic of a user of the medical device. The authenticator is configured to (i) identify and authenticate a user of the medical device, (ii) protect patient data generated by the medical sensor of the medical device using a user ID unique to the identified user, and (iii) save the protected patient data to a memory.
US10891391B2	Remote file storage with multiple access levels Disclosed embodiments provide techniques for accessing a document from a cloud storage system and controlling the display of sensitive data within the document based on user permissions. One or more restricted information segments are identified within a document to be stored on the cloud storage system. Restricted information segments can include anything within an electronic file for which it is desired to provide multiple levels of access. In some embodiments, the restricted information segments are automatically identified via computer-implemented natural language processing (NLP) techniques. For each restricted information segment, one or more alternative data sequences are generated. The alternative data sequences are encrypted using various keys residing on a client device associated with a user. The keys can be used to decrypt data stored within a multiple-value encrypted field structure. In this way, multiple levels of information can be disseminated to an audience with various permission/privilege levels.
US10891382B2	Cybersecurity by I/O inferred from execution traces A method can include for vulnerability analysis based on input or output points inferred from execution traces can include monitoring application access operations to a memory, monitoring responses from the memory to the access operations, generating execution traces based on the monitored access operations and responses, the execution traces including data identifying an instruction to be performed and a corresponding memory location to access in performing the operation, identifying and recording whether the instruction corresponds to an input or an output to the system based on the generated execution traces, and determining vulnerabilities of the application based on the generated execution traces and identification of the instruction corresponding to the input or output.
US10891381B2	Detecting vulnerabilities in a web application Examples relate to detecting vulnerabilities in a web application. One example enables identifying a set of inputs in a web application input form. The set of inputs may be categorized based on a set of predetermined conditions. The set of inputs may be scored based on the categorization. A subset of the set of inputs may be determined to be a set of parameters of interest for the web application based on the scored set of inputs.
US10891380B1	Framework to quantify deviations in app permissions using application description Methods, systems, and media for determining application permissions are provided. In some embodiments, the method comprises: receiving a description of an application to be installed on a user device and a group of permissions required by the application; identifying a subset of words in the description of the application; determining an expected group of permissions based on the subset of words; comparing the group of permissions required by the application and the expected group of permissions; determining a privacy score associated with the application based on the comparison of the group of permissions required by the application and the expected group of permissions; and causing the application to be installed on the user device based on the privacy score associated with the application.
US10891379B2	Program analysis system, program analysis method and storage medium A program analysis method according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes: generating an analysis-target abstract code that is data representing a mathematical model into which an inspection-target execution code is transformed; and determining whether or not the inspection-target execution code is a fraudulent program by executing at least processing of determining whether or not the analysis-target abstract code includes a known factor code that is data representing a mathematical model into which a known execution code is transformed, and processing of determining whether or not a state at an end of execution of the inspection-target execution code is included in success state information indicating a state in which an attack by a fraudulent program is successful.
US10891365B2	CAPTCHA generation based on environment-specific vocabulary Approaches presented herein enable restricting access to a locked computing resource in a web browser with a user-tailored CAPTCHA. More specifically, a request for a CAPTCHA is obtained from a web browser of a user attempting to access a resource. A set of terms associated with the user are selected from a pool of terms collected from an environment of the user within a pre-determined time period. A familiarity value of the selected terms indicating a recognizability of the terms by the user is determined. A CAPTCHA of the selected set of terms is generated having a level of graphic noise corresponding to the familiarity value. The generated CAPTCHA is then sent to the web browser. When a response to the CAPTCHA is received from the web browser, it is analyzed to determine whether the response matches the selected set of terms. If so, the web browser is instructed to grant the user access to the resource.
US10891358B2	Industrial control system management Methods, systems, and computer-readable media for industrial control software execution management. For example, there is provided a method for enabling a software module included in a plurality of software modules of an application package installed on a computing device configured to control a turbomachine of an industrial plant. The method can include receiving, by a processor of the computing device, a request for executing the software module. The method can include generating and sending an activation request to a remote server. The method can include generating, by the remote server, an activation code if a verification protocol is successfully completed. The method can include forwarding the activation code to the computing device. The method can include activating the software module when the activation code is received by the processor.
US10891354B2	Categorizing and processing time-series data A method for performing responses based on time-series data includes receiving time-series data for each variable of a plurality of explanatory variables, determining a least common period for the plurality of explanatory variables, forming a plurality of explanatory variable groups using lags less than the least common period, determining one or more selected explanatory variable groups of the plurality of explanatory variable groups based on at least one information metric, receiving categorical data for a response variable corresponding to the plurality of explanatory variables, generating a response variable model using the selected explanatory variable groups, receiving additional time-series data corresponding to the selected explanatory variable groups, generating a categorization sequence for the additional time-series data using the response variable model, and performing one or more responses based on the categorization sequence. A corresponding computer program product and computer system are also disclosed herein.
US10891342B2	Content data determination, transmission and storage for local devices Implementations relate to content data determination, transmission, and storage for local devices. In some implementations, a computer-implemented method includes determining an event for a user based on user data associated with the user, and includes programmatically analyzing the user data having one or more references to at least one of persons, locations, and scheduled activities. The method determines a set of content items to be accessed at the event, where one or more content items of the set are determined based on the user data, and the set of content items includes content data related to the event. Prior to a time of the event, the set of content items are transmitted over a communication network from network storage to local device(s) associated with the user, where the content items are stored in local storage of the local device(s).
US10891340B2	Method of and system for updating search index database A method and a system for updating a search index divided into a plurality of chunks, each chunk including a portion of a plurality of documents, comprising: receiving a request to update a set of documents including deletion of a first subset of documents, computing for each given chunk of a set of chunks, each given chunk including at least one document of the first subset: an active size of a set of active documents, the set of active documents not including the at least one document, a total size, the total size not including the at least one document and a ratio of the active to the total size, duplicating, based on the ratio, a subset of chunks to obtain a subset of candidate chunks, updating the set of documents in the subset of candidate chunks, replacing the subset of chunks with the subset of candidate chunks.
US10891339B2	Categorized social opinions as answers to questions A question is analyzed to determine a set of categories, a category corresponding to a type of possible answers responsive to the question. A set of opinions is extracted from social media data. Each opinion is from a corresponding responder on a social media platform to which the question is sent. An opinion from the set of opinions is categorized into a category from the set of categories. A strength of the opinion is computed using a subset of a set of strength parameters. The opinion is ranked according to the strength of the opinion. The opinion, the strength, and the category are presented in a filterable presentation.
US10891334B2	Learning graph A learning graph is generated for documents according to a sequencing approach. The learning graph includes nodes corresponding to the documents and edges. Each edge connects two of the nodes and indicates a sequencing relationship between two of the documents to which the two of the nodes correspond that specifies an order in which the two of the documents are to be reviewed in satisfaction of the learning goal. The learning graph is a directed graph specifying a learning path through the documents to achieve a learning goal in relation to a subject.
US10891333B2	Transferring playback from a mobile device to a playback device A first connection state may be entered on a computing device. While the computing device is in the first connection state, actions taken on a playlist on the computing device may be applied to the playlist and not applied to a playback queue associated with a zone. An input may be received via the computing device, indicating a selection of the zone. In response to receiving the input, a second connection state may be entered. Entering the second connection state may comprise establishing a connected state between the computing device and the one or more playback devices. While the connected state is established, one or more actions taken on the playlist on the computing device may be applied to the playlist and transmitted, in a message to the zone over a network. The one or more actions may be one or more corresponding actions applied to the playback queue.
US10891328B2	System for providing life log service and method of providing the service A system for providing a life log service and a method of providing the life log service. The computing device for providing the life log service includes: a display which displays a map in a first display area and which displays like content in a second display area; and a processor including a content generator which generates the life content of a user based on a current position of the computing device, and a controller, which, in response to the generated live content, updates the second display area in real time to display the generated life content and updates the map in the first display area to display a path synchronized with the generated life content.
US10891322B2	Automatic conversation creator for news An example environment can automatically generate content for a conversation in response to a presented content item. An example computing device receives information associated with a content item produced by a source system, the content item being accessible to other the computing devices via a network. In response to receiving the information, the computing device identifies a start comment. In response to identifying the start comment, the computing device identifies a reply to the start comment using at least a ranking model.
US10891317B1	Cohort selection with privacy protection Assembling a cohort includes: receiving genetic characteristic information pertaining to a desired genetic characteristic; using the genetic characteristic information to search a data storage comprising information of previously genotyped individuals to derive a candidate group having the desired genetic characteristic; and assembling the cohort based at least in part on the candidate group.
US10891314B2	Detection and creation of appropriate row concept during automated model generation A system and method for assigning concepts to sets of values. A dataset is selected, wherein the dataset includes a plurality of records, each record including a plurality of named fields, wherein each record includes each of the named fields. Each named field is assigned to a category and a concept is selected by identifying one or more named fields that, when combined, provide a unique value for each record. In some embodiments, the data is organized as a table, wherein the records are rows and the named fields are columns.
US10891312B2	Sharing information between nexuses that use different classification schemes for information access control Systems and methods for sharing information between distributed computer systems connected to one or more data networks. In particular, a replication system implements methodologies for sharing database information between computer systems where the databases use different classification schemes for information access control.
US10891311B2	Method for generating synthetic data sets at scale with non-redundant partitioning An example system includes a first machine and a second machine, a clustering module, and a training module. The clustering module receives a plurality of data sets, each including attributes. The clustering module partitions the plurality of data sets into a first clustered data set and a second clustered data set. Each data set of the plurality of data sets is partitioned. The training module assigns a first stochastic model to the first clustered data set and a second stochastic model to the second clustered data set. The first machine selects the first clustered data set and the first stochastic model and generates a first synthetic data set having generated data for each one of the attributes. The second machine selects the second clustered data set and the second stochastic model and generates a second synthetic data set having generated data for each one of the attributes.
US10891305B2	Synchronization of data between systems A computer hardware system for synchronization of data between a first data system and a second data system includes an event propagation processor. Both data systems are modeled as a collection of representation state transfer (REST) resources. The event propagation processor is configured to integrate data between the first and second data systems for events about data changes in the data systems. The processor includes an adaptation layer in the form of an HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) facade to represent REST resources. The adaptation layer includes a provider component configured to provide access to data resources in one of the data systems, and an initiator component configured to emit events corresponding to data changes in one of the data systems.
US10891298B2	Systems and methods for package component visualizations Computing systems, database systems, and related methods are provided for providing visualizations of distributed package components. One exemplary method involves a server providing a graphical representation of a plurality of classes of a package, receiving a request to view a global class of the plurality of classes, obtaining previously compiled code associated with the global class of the from a database, filtering the code to include global source components of the global class while removing non-global source code components, and providing a graphical representation of the filtered code on the client device requesting presentation of the global class.
US10891293B2	Parameterized continuous query templates Techniques for managing parameterized continuous query templates are provided. In some examples, a continuous query may be generated based at least in part on one or more selections of one or more business logic templates and business event parameters associated with a user. The continuous query may also be configured to retrieve business event data of the user. In some examples, a service provider may receive selection of one or more business logic templates. The service provider may also receive the business event parameters associated with the user. The business event parameters may be received via the selected template. The continuous query may then be generated using the information received via the template.
US10891270B2	Systems and methods for modelling virtual schemas in non-relational databases One aspect relates to generating a unifying virtual schema in a non-relational database. A database is analyzed either in its entirety, or in part by using a sample of the database as a representative portion of the database as a whole. Common attributes within the database may be identified, ranked and displayed to a user through one or more of various visualizations. In other examples, the user may further refine the way the data is displayed and how much is displayed by interacting with a user interface.
US10891269B2	Apparatus, systems, and methods for batch and realtime data processing A traditional data processing system is configured to process input data either in batch or in real-time. On one hand, a batch data processing system is limiting because the batch data processing often cannot take into account any data received during the batch data processing. On the other hand, a real-time data processing system is limiting because the real-time system often cannot scale. The real-time data processing system is often limited to dealing with primitive data types and/or a small amount of data. Therefore, it is desirable to address the limitations of the batch data processing system and the real-time data processing system by combining the benefits of the batch data processing system and the real-time data processing system into a single data processing system.
US10891261B2	Method and device for deduplication Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for deduplication. Specifically, the method may comprise obtaining a property of a file stream, the property of a file stream including a file type or a magic number identifying a format of a protocol or a file. The method further includes in response to receiving an I/O request for a data block of the file stream, assigning a deduplication level to the I/O request based on the property of the file stream. Moreover, the method further includes deduplicating the data block of the file stream based on the deduplication level assigned to the I/O request. In addition, a corresponding device and computer program product are provided.
US10891257B2	Storage management system and method A method, computer program product, and computing system for locally processing a plurality of data files stored on a local data storage system to identify an archivable file for storage on a remote data storage system. A remote tiering appliance is enabled to obtain the archivable file, wherein the remote tiering appliance stores the archivable file at a defined remote address on the remote data storage system. An identifier is received from the remote tiering appliance that locates the archivable file at the defined remote address on the remote data storage system. The identifier is stored on the local data storage system.
US10891250B2	Application for collating scattered signals in a computer system Aspects of the disclosure relate to computer applications for collating scattered signals in a computer system. The computer system may include a processor, memory, display, and a plurality of applications. The plurality of applications may include a central application and a plurality of peripheral applications. The peripheral applications may generate signals. The central application may access the signals generated by the peripheral applications. The central application may collate the signals and store the collated signals. The central application may present the collated signals on the display. The collated signals may be actionable in the central application. Actions performed in response to the collated signals in the central application may be conveyed to the peripheral application from where the collated signal originated.
US10891246B2	Data processing apparatus, network system, packet order control circuit, and data processing method A buffer (32) for temporarily storing a packet is installed in a packet order control circuit (12H). A comparison circuit (31) compares the packet ID of an input packet with a next-selection ID indicating the packet ID of a packet to be selected next in accordance with an order. If the comparison result indicates that the packet ID and the next-selection ID do not match, a control circuit (36) stores the input packet in a storage position corresponding to the packet ID. If the packet ID and the next-selection ID match, the control circuit (36) selects the input packet as a target of a transfer process without storing the packet in the buffer (32). If the next-selection ID matches the packet ID of a packet stored in the buffer (32), the control circuit (36) selects the packet as a target of the transfer process. This guarantees the packet processing order with few memory resources.
US10891243B2	Memory bus MR register programming process A method performed by a memory chip is described. The method includes receiving an activated chip select signal. The method also includes receiving, with the chip select signal being activated, a command code on a command/address (CA) bus that identifies a next portion of an identifier for the memory chip. The method also includes receiving the next portion of the identifier on a portion of the memory chip's data inputs. The method also includes repeating the receiving of the activated chip select signal, the command code and the next portion until the entire identifier has been received and storing the entire identifier in a register.
US10891240B2	Apparatus, methods, and systems for low latency communication in a configurable spatial accelerator Systems, methods, and apparatuses relating to low latency communications in a configurable spatial accelerator are described. In one embodiment, a processor includes a spatial array of processing elements to receive an input of a dataflow graph comprising a plurality of nodes, a plurality of request address file circuits coupled to the spatial array of processing elements and a cache memory, each request address file circuit of the plurality of request address file circuits to access data in the cache memory in response to a request for data access from the spatial array of processing elements, a plurality of translation lookaside buffers comprising a translation lookaside buffer in each of the plurality of request address file circuits to provide an output of a physical address for an input of a virtual address, and a function controller to receive an interrupt that includes a first field, that when set to a first value, causes a shootdown message to be broadcast to the plurality of translation lookaside buffers to cause a shootdown in the plurality of translation lookaside buffers.
US10891239B2	Method and system for operating NAND flash physical space to extend memory capacity One embodiment facilitates operation of non-volatile memory. During operation, the system determines, by a flash translation layer module, a physical block address associated with a first request which indicates data to be read, wherein the non-volatile memory is divided into separate physical zones, wherein the physical block address is associated with a first physical zone, and each separate physical zone has a dedicated application to read or write data thereto. The system obtains a free page frame in a volatile memory by writing data from a cold page in the volatile memory to a second physical zone, wherein a cold page is a page with a history of access which is less than a predetermined threshold. The system loads, based on the physical block address, data from the non-volatile memory to the free page frame. The system executes the request based on the data loaded into the free page frame.
US10891237B2	Apparatus and method for mediate pass through and shared memory page merge An apparatus and method are described for mediate pass through and shared memory page merging. For example, one embodiment of a method comprises: generating a page identifier (PI) for each of a set of guest memory pages, wherein equivalent PIs indicate that the corresponding memory pages are the same; upon detecting that a first guest memory page and a second guest memory page have PIs that are equal, merging the first and second guest memory pages into a single memory page; detecting that the first guest memory page is to be used for a direct memory access (DMA) operation; and responsively unmerging the first and second guest memory pages.
US10891226B1	Virtual address space dump in a computer system A method, computer system, and computer program product for operating a computer system to carry out a data dump of a data image of memory contents. Computer operations are temporarily suspended to service the dump request in order to dump the volatile memory contents required for the data image and to generate a record of the non-volatile memory pages which need to be dumped. Computer operations are then resumed under supervision of a monitoring process which screens access requests to the non-volatile memory against the dump record. A request relating to a page contained in the dump record is acted upon by writing the contents of that page to the dump storage space, so the page contents is dumped before it is modified. The dump record in continually updated to keep track of what is still outstanding to complete the dump until such time as the dump is complete.
US10891221B2	Memory management in non-volatile memory A method for allocating memory in a computing device having a non-volatile main memory is described. The method comprises receiving, by a memory allocator, a request for non-volatile memory allocation of an object from a program executing on the computing device, the request comprising a requested memory size and registration data from the program. The method comprises finding an available address of one of a plurality of portions of a page of the non-volatile memory and searching an active page table in the non-volatile main memory to find the page and if the page is not found in the active page table: inserting the page into the active page table; and waiting for a memory write for inserting the page into the active page table to complete.
US10891220B2	Systems and methods for revising permanent ROM-based programming An application program stored in a ROM includes a function lookup data structure in which functions called by the application program have identifiers and memory addresses at which the function is located and can be executed. Upon startup, the function lookup data structure is copied to a RAM as a revised lookup data structure and is compared to a revision lookup data structure also written to that RAM or elsewhere. If the revision lookup data structure contains replacement functions having the same function identifiers but new memory addresses, these new memory addresses are written over the existing addresses in the revised lookup data structure for those replacement functions. The application program refers to the revised lookup data structure to find and execute the functions; thus the original application program on the ROM can continue to be used with revised functions.
US10891213B2	Converting between a carried thread and a carrier thread for debugging the carried thread Providing debugging support for a carried thread are disclosed. A debug agent converts between identifiers of carried threads and carrier threads. Further, a debug agent transfers debug configurations amongst multiple carrier threads associated with a same carried thread. With respect to identifier conversion, an agent receives, from a debuggee, a notification that an event occurred in association with a carrier thread. The agent determines that a carried thread is mounted on the carrier thread. The agent transmits, to the debugger, a notification that the event occurred in association with the carried thread.
US10891205B1	Geographically dispersed disaster restart multitenancy systems The system and methods disclosed herein relate to an improved hardware configuration for geographically dispersed data restart (“GDDR”) systems. Specifically, the teachings herein allow users to reduce the number of operating systems required to run multiple GDDR systems simultaneously by employing multitenancy principles in the system design. The embodiments cover a system for operating multiple GDDR complexes wherein the individual control systems typically required to run each GDDR complex are combined into a single logical partition. We also disclose methods and computer executable products for operating multiple GDDR complexes wherein the individual control systems typically required to run each GDDR complex are combined into a single logical partition.
US10891197B2	Consolidated processing of storage-array commands using a forwarder media agent in conjunction with a snapshot-control media agent The illustrative systems and methods consolidate storage-array command channels into a media agent that executes outside the production environment. A “snapshot-control media agent” (“snap-MA”) is configured on a secondary storage computing device that operates apart from client computing devices. A “forwarder” media agent operates on each client computing device that uses the storage array, yet lacks command channels to the storage array. Likewise, a “forwarder” proxy media agent may operate without command channels to the storage array. No third-party libraries or storage-array-command devices are installed or needed on the host computing device. The forwarder media agent forwards any commands directed at the storage array to the snap-MA on the secondary storage computing device. The snap-MA receives and processes commands directed at the storage array that were forwarded by the forwarder media agents. Responses from the storage array are transmitted to the respective forwarder media agent. The snap-MA advantageously pools any number of storage-array-command devices so that capacity limitations in regard to communications channels at the storage array may be avoided. As a result, the snap-MA operating in conjunction with the forwarder media agents enable the illustrative system to consolidate the communication of storage-array commands away from client computing devices and/or proxy media agent hosts and into the secondary storage computing device that hosts the snap-MA.
US10891196B2	Apparatus and method for contents back-up in home network system According to the present invention, content generated from a mobile terminal, a camera, or the like is stored automatically in a home gateway in a home network system. If synchronization is set between the home gateway and a home device, the home gateway may transmit backup content to the synchronized home device. Content may be selectively stored and classified based on a specific location, memo, voice, and the like set by a user for privacy protection.
US10891191B2	Apparatuses and methods for generating probabilistic information with current integration sensing An example method for determining likelihood of erroneous data bits stored in memory cells may include sensing a first plurality of memory cells based on a first sense thresholds. Responsive to sensing the first plurality of cells, a first set of probabilistic information may be associated with the first plurality of memory cells. A second plurality of memory cells may be sensed based on a second sense threshold. Responsive to sensing the second plurality of memory cells, a second set of probabilistic information may be associated with the second plurality of memory cells. An error correction operation may be performed on the first and second pluralities of memory cells based, at least in part, on the first and second values.
US10891189B2	Customized parameterization of read parameters after a decoding failure for solid state storage devices Read parameter estimation techniques are provided that obtain information from multiple read operations to customize read parameters for data recovery. One method comprises performing the following steps, in response to a decoding failure of a page of a memory or a codeword of the memory: obtaining at least three read values of the page or codeword; and processing the at least three read values to determine read parameters comprising: (i) a log likelihood ratio, and/or (ii) a center read reference voltage, wherein the determination is based on a signal count of a number of bits falling in particular regions of multiple regions of the memory and wherein the determined read parameters are used for a decoding of the page or codeword following the decoding failure and/or a subsequent read operation following a successful decoding of the page or codeword.
US10891185B2	Error counters on a memory device Example implementations relate to tracking memory unit errors on a memory device. In example implementations, a memory device may include on-die error-correcting code (ECC) and a plurality of error counters. One of the plurality of error counters may count errors, detected by the on-die ECC, in a memory unit on the memory device. A post package repair (PPR) may be initiated on the memory device in response to a determination that a value of the one of the plurality of error counters equals a threshold value.
US10891184B2	Configurable data integrity mode, and memory device including same An integrated circuit device can comprise addressable memory, and a receiver. Data integrity logic can be coupled to the input data path and configured to receive a data stream having a reference address, and a plurality of data chunks with data integrity codes. Also, the data integrity logic can include a configuration store to store configuration data for the data integrity checking. Also, the integrated circuit can include logic to parse the data chunks and the data integrity codes from the data stream, and logic to compute computed data integrity codes of data chunks in the received data stream, and compare the computed data integrity codes with received data integrity codes to test for data errors in the received data stream. The data integrity logic includes logic responsive to the configuration data that control the data integrity logic. In one aspect, the data integrity data indicates a floating boundary data integrity mode or a fixed boundary data integrity mode.
US10891183B1	Systems and methods for self correcting secure computer systems A self-correcting secure computer system is provided. The computer system includes a read-only memory (ROM) device, a random access memory (RAM) device, and at least one processor in communication with the ROM device and the RAM device. The at least one processor is programmed to receive an activation signal, retrieve, from the ROM device, data to execute an operating system, and execute, on the RAM device, the operating system based on the data from the ROM device.
US10891174B1	Performing hierarchical provenance collection A computer-implemented method according to one embodiment includes identifying an event within a system; applying a model to the event to create an aggregated event; and storing the aggregated event.
US10891173B2	Distributed alert system using actor models Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for providing a distributed alert system using actor models. The approach includes initializing an alert actor configured to run an alert action. A datapoint related to the alert action is received, and can then be processed at the alert actor against a current status of an alert (such as a running average of prior datapoints) in order to determine a new status of the alert. This allows for a notification to be provided, such as to a system administrator, based on a change in status if needed.
US10891169B2	Methods and apparatus to distribute a workload for execution Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to distribute a workload for execution are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a workload container interface to access a workload for execution at a remote device, the workload including workload instructions and a specified capability to be met by the remote device. A runtime selector is to select the remote device for execution of the workload based on the specified capability being present in a list of capabilities discovered for the remote device. A workload transmitter to transmit, in response to the selection of the remote device for execution of the workload, the workload to the remote device for execution.
US10891167B2	Memory fractionation software protection A method of protecting software in a computer system includes defining a memory fractionation configuration for an application software program in the computer system, fractionating at least one page of the application software program into fractions according to the memory fractionation configuration, and running the application in such a manner that, at any particular point in time when the application is running, at least a first one of the fractions is stored in a manner that is not accessible from a user space or a kernel space of the computer system.
US10891161B2	Method and device for virtual resource allocation, modeling, and data prediction Evaluation results of a plurality of users are received from a plurality of data providers. The evaluation results are obtained by the plurality of data providers evaluating the plurality of users based on evaluation models of the plurality of data providers. A plurality of training samples is constructed by using the evaluation results. Each training sample includes a respective subset of the evaluation results corresponding to a same user of the plurality of users. A label for each training sample is generated based on an actual service execution status of the same user. A model is trained based on the plurality of training samples and the plurality of labels, including setting a plurality of variable coefficients, each variable coefficient specifying a contribution level of a corresponding data provider. Virtual resources to each data provider are allocated based on the plurality of variable coefficients.
US10891158B2	Task scheduling method and apparatus Data contention caused by multiple threads accessing one data block at the same time when used to execute tasks concurrently may be avoided, and difficulty in detecting and debugging a concurrent error may be reduced. A solution is: adding, according to correspondences between multiple tasks and M data blocks that are accessed by the multiple tasks, each of the multiple tasks to a task queue of a data block corresponding to the task; using N threads to execute tasks in N task queues of M task queues concurrently, where each of the N threads executes a task in a task queue of the N task queues, different threads of the N threads execute tasks in different task queues, and 2≤N≤M.
US10891156B1	Intelligent data coordination for accelerated computing in cloud environment Systems and methods are provided to implement intelligent data coordination for accelerated computing in a distributed computing environment. For example, a method includes executing a task on a computing node, monitoring requests issued by the executing task, intercepting requests issued by the executing task which correspond to data flow operations to be performed as part of the task execution, and asynchronously executing the intercepted requests at scheduled times to coordinate data flow between resources on the computing node.
US10891148B2	Methods and systems for identifying application components in distributed computing facilities The current document is directed to automated methods and systems that employ unsupervised-machine-learning approaches as well as rule-based systems to discover distributed applications within distributed-computing environments. These automated methods and systems provide a basis for higher-level distributed-application administration and management tools and subsystems that provide distributed-application-level user interfaces and operations. In one implementation, the currently disclosed methods and systems employ agents within virtual machines that execute routines and programs and that together comprise a distributed application to continuously furnish information about the virtual machines to a pipeline of stream processors that collect and filter the information to provide for periodic application-discovery. The stream processors generate data representations of the processes currently running on the virtual machines and data representations of the communications connections between the virtual machines. An application-discovery subsystem periodically employs these data representations, and additional data derived from them, to identify the different distributed applications running within a distributed-computing facility and to identify tiers of virtual-machine nodes within each identified distributed application. This, in turn, allows the application-discovery subsystem to generate sets of delta changes for the discovered applications after each periodic application discovery.
US10891144B2	Performing logical network functionality within data compute nodes Some embodiments provide a method for a first managed forwarding element operating within a first data compute node (DCN) that executes on a host machine. From the first DCN, the method receives a packet destined for a second DCN that is logically connected to the first DCN through a set of logical forwarding elements of a logical network. The method performs forwarding processing on the packet in order to (i) identify a particular logical forwarding element in the set of logical forwarding elements, a logical port of which is coupled to the second DCN, and (ii) identify a second managed forwarding element that implements the logical port of the particular logical forwarding element. The method forwards the packet to the second managed forwarding element.
US10891141B2	Plugin loading method and apparatus, terminal, and storage medium The present disclosure discloses a method for plugin loading. The method includes obtaining an identifier of a plugin component of a plugin from a threading module, recording the identifier of the plugin component, and replacing the identifier of the plugin component with an identifier of a host component of an application program. The method also includes sending the identifier of the host component to a threading module, to perform system permission verification and receiving runnable notification information when passing the verification. The method further includes in response to the received runnable notification information, replacing the identifier of the host component with the identifier of the plugin component according to the recorded identifier of the plugin component; and sending the identifier of the plugin component to the threading module, to load the plugin. The present invention further discloses an apparatus and a storage medium for plugin loading.
US10891136B1	Data transmission between memory and on chip memory of inference engine for machine learning via a single data gathering instruction A system to support data gathering for a machine learning (ML) operation comprises a memory unit configured to maintain data for the ML operation in a plurality of memory blocks each accessible via a memory address. The system further comprises an inference engine comprising a plurality of processing tiles each comprising one or more of an on-chip memory (OCM) configured to load and maintain data for local access by components in the processing tile. The system also comprises a core configured to program components of the processing tiles of the inference engine according to an instruction set architecture (ISA) and a data streaming engine configured to stream data between the memory unit and the OCMs of the processing tiles of the inference engine wherein data streaming engine is configured to perform a data gathering operation via a single data gathering instruction of the ISA at the same time.
US10891133B2	Code-specific affiliated register prediction Code-specific affiliated register prediction. A determination is made as to whether a unit of code is a candidate for affiliated register prediction. The determining employs a code specific indicator specific to the unit of code. Based on determining the unit of code is a candidate for affiliated register prediction, an indication of an affiliated register is loaded into a selected location. Based on the loading, the affiliated register is employed in speculative processing.
US10891120B2	Performing a compiler optimization pass as a transaction Embodiments described herein provide a solution for optimizing a compiling of program code. A proposed state pointer, which corresponds to a current state pointer to a current state node that represents a section of the program code, is added in an intermediate language (IL) representation of the program code. When the optimizing compiler determines that an optimization should be made to a section of code, the current state node is copied to create a proposed state node, which is then referenced by the proposed state pointer. The proposed state node is edited to include the optimization while the current state node remains unchanged. The success of the optimization is evaluated, and an updated IL representation is generated in which any references to nodes that are no longer included in the flow of the former IL representation are removed.
US10891119B2	Integrating and sharing software build component targets Techniques are described for sharing software targets in componentized automated software product build processes. In some examples, a method includes identifying among software component builds having dependencies on software targets, two or more software targets having a number of common dependencies that exceeds a threshold. The method further includes integrating the two or more software targets into at least one integrated software target. The method further includes assigning at least one subset of software component builds having dependencies on the two or more software targets, as having dependencies on the at least one integrated software target. The method further includes executing a software build process using the at least one integrated software target and the assigned dependencies of the at least one subset of the software component builds on the at least one integrated software target.
US10891117B2	Method and system for using subroutine graphs for formal language processing A method to process subroutine-structured graph-based intermediate representations during formal language processing implemented by a computing device. The method includes classifying a set of subroutines identified in an intermediate representation of code according to mutually recursive relationships between subroutines in the set of subroutines, recording the mutually recursive relationships, labeling to track the mutually recursive relationships, constructing a set of graph representations, collecting partial positions that distinguish points of action in generated code, labeling nodes of the graph of the intermediate representation, generating a subsequent intermediate representation by serialization of the graph of the intermediate representation through pre-order depth-first traversal, and creating the generated code from the intermediate representation.
US10891098B2	Display device and method for controlling display device A projector includes an image projection unit which projects an image; a first communication unit which detects an information processing device connectable via wireless communication; and a control unit which causes the image projection unit to project a guidance image including a necessary operation to connect the projector to the information processing device, when the first communication unit detects the information processing device.
US10891097B2	Receiving device and image forming apparatus A receiving device includes a display, a communication unit, and a protrusion portion. The display displays an image and receives an operation corresponding to the image in such a manner that a user comes into contact with the image. The communication unit communicates with a wireless communication apparatus performing near-field wireless communication. The protrusion portion is disposed at least between the display and the communication unit and protrudes from a surface on which the display is provided.
US10891093B2	System for operating textile printing machines including data-processing module The present invention relates to a system for operating textile printing machines, with a first textile printing machine and at least one second textile printing machine, which machines are provided in a first entity or a second entity, which are independent of each other, wherein each textile printing machine is provided with a data-processing module, which detects data about the state, set-up and/or utilization of the textile printing machine, wherein the textile printing machine transmits the detected data to a data center, independent from entities and/or location, and wherein the data center is configured to accept print jobs from third parties and, based on the transmitted data, to transmit at least one print job fitting the data to one of the at least two textile printing machines. Moreover, the invention relates to a module for the system according to the invention.
US10891086B2	Job ticket conflict resolution for print jobs Embodiments described herein manage conflicts between media descriptions in a print job, and media descriptions in a job ticket associated with the print job. One embodiment comprises a print controller. The print controller identifies a logical page having an unmodifiable media attribute, directs a Raster Image Processor (RIP) of the print controller to rasterize the logical page based on the unmodifiable media attribute, and modifies the raster data generated by the RIP for the logical page based on a media attribute specified in a job ticket for the logical page.
US10891083B2	System and method for randomizing data A method and associated system for randomizing data to be stored in a memory storage device including, receiving a plurality of data bytes to be randomized at a memory controller and written to a page of a memory storage device, wherein the page comprises a plurality of data sectors and wherein each of the plurality of data sectors are configured to store a plurality of data bytes, randomizing a first portion of the plurality of data bytes using a first randomizer initialized by a first seed to generate a first portion of randomized data bytes and randomizing a second portion of the plurality of data bytes using a second randomizer initialized by a second seed to generate a second portion of randomized data bytes, wherein the first seed is uncorrelated with the second seed.
US10891082B2	Methods for accelerating compression and apparatuses using the same The invention introduces a method for accelerating compression, performed by configuration logic of a compression accelerator, containing: obtaining an input parameter from a processor core; obtaining a configuration setting from a compression parameter table according to the input parameter; configuring hardware coupled between a first buffer and a second buffer to form a data transmission path according to the input parameter, wherein the first buffer stores raw data; and transmitting the configuration setting to devices on the data transmission path for processing the raw data to generate compressed data and storing the compressed data in the second buffer.
US10891079B2	Information processing apparatus An information processing apparatus includes a non-volatile semiconductor storage device including a flash memory, a write buffer memory that stores data that is to be stored onto the non-volatile semiconductor storage device, and a controller that performs control to write in a batch onto the non-volatile semiconductor storage device the data stored on the write buffer memory when an amount of the data stored on the write buffer memory reaches a predetermined amount of data.
US10891078B2	Storage device with a callback response A method of sending a command from a slave storage device to a master host includes receiving an initial command from the master host. A callback response containing a requested command triggered by the initial command is sent by the slave storage device. In one embodiment, the master host is a Universal Flash Storage (UFS) host and the slave storage device is a UFS storage device. In one embodiment, the initial command is a start stop unit (SSU) command with a power condition field of sleep or powerdown and the requested command is a read buffer command. In another embodiment, the initial command is a start stop unit (SSU) command with a power condition field of active and the requested command is a write buffer command.
US10891073B2	Storage apparatuses for virtualized system and methods for operating the same Provided are storage apparatuses for a virtualized system and methods for operating the same. A method for operating a storage apparatus having a write buffer and a memory includes receiving a write request from a virtual machine, identifying a write pattern corresponding to the received write request by comparing a write data size indicated by the write request with a predetermined threshold, and allocating the received write request differently based on the identified write pattern.
US10891066B2	Data redundancy reconfiguration using logical subunits Example storage systems, storage controllers, and methods provide data redundancy reconfiguration using logical subunits. Storage devices are configured in a storage group with a first data redundancy configuration. A second data redundancy configuration is selected and the space available in the storage group is determined. For each logical data unit, logical data subunits are selected, written to the space available in the second data redundancy configuration, and deleted from the logical data unit. Storage operations using the storage group may be maintained during the migration process.
US10891051B2	System and method for disabled user assistance Embodiments of a system and method for assisting disabled users can include: a display configured to receive an input from the disabled user; a set of tactile cues proximal the display; and a processing system configured to: store an assistance map, and map the touch input to a digital input based on the assistance map.
US10891049B1	Systems and methods for content preference determination based on swipe analysis Systems and methods are disclosed for determining a preference for content based on swipe characteristics. A swiping application may present a user with a content identifier on a touchscreen display. Based on the user's touch-based interaction with the content identifier (e.g., the speed at which the user swipes the content identifier away, the angle and direction of the user's swipe gesture, and any halt time in the swipe gesture), the swiping application assigns a preference level to the content identifier.
US10891048B2	Method and system for user interface layer invocation An input device is provided, such as for a vehicle, whereby a gesture may be provided to present an application associated with the gesture, even if another application is being displayed by an output. If a gesture does not match, the gesture may be processed as an input to the other application currently displayed. A time shift algorithm may be utilized to determine if the received gesture matches the gesture associated with the other application. Additionally, a dedicated close gesture may be utilized to dismiss a currently displayed application.
US10891044B1	Automatic positioning of content items in a scrolling display for optimal viewing of the items Systems and methods are described that include providing, on a touchscreen display of an electronic device, a stream of content items, at least some of which are associated with a corresponding display anchor. Inputs are detected at the touchscreen display and the inputs are associated with a scroll speed. The scroll speed may be based on a detected distance between the inputs on the touchscreen and an elapsed time between at least two of the inputs. In response to determining a lack of input for a predefined time period, a display anchor can be determined and selected. The display anchor may correspond to a content item to be used as a pause location for the stream. The scrolling of the stream of content items can be paused at the pause location to use the selected display anchor to display the content item in a top viewable portion of the display.
US10891043B2	Slide bar display control device and slide bar display control method The slide bar display control device according to the present invention includes, a display means which indicates a first slide bar including a first slider and a first bar, an input means which can select an arbitrary part of the first slide bar shown on the display means based on touch operation, and a control means which controls the display means and the input means, wherein, when the control means detects that a first operation has been performed in a state that the first slider shown on the display means is being touched in the input means, the display means indicates a second slide bar including a second slider and a second bar, and wherein the second slider is a slider different in a variation amount of a set value per unit moving distance from the first slider.
US10891042B2	Adaptive graphical user interface for appliance A user interface includes a touch-sensitive display and a display control unit for controlling the display. A method for controlling a household appliance using the graphical user interface includes the steps of: displaying a first graphical representation on the display, the first graphical representation including symbols, each symbol being associated with an appliance subunit of the household appliance; when a symbol is touched by a touching means, transmitting control signals from the control unit to the display to change the first graphical representation into a second graphical representation; displaying information regarding a change of a setting value of the appliance entity associated with the touched symbol when the touching means is dragged from a first position to a second position at the display; and changing the graphical representation at the display from the second graphical representation to a third graphical representation when lifting the touching means from the display.
US10891039B2	Shared real-time content editing activated by an image Systems and methods for instantiating collaboration interfaces via object recognition are disclosed. An object recognition engine communicatively coupled to a database and an electronic device receives sensor data related to an object and identifies an object characteristic. A component is selected having criteria satisfied by the object characteristic and a collaboration interface is instantiated on the electronic device. This can allow a user to edit content related to an object. A substantially identical collaboration interface can be instantiated on a second electronic device to allow collaboration among user with respect to content related to the object.
US10891036B1	User interfaces and system including same A method for displaying an information graphic via an electronic user interface to integrate information from accounts held at a financial institution. In one embodiment, the method includes displaying a first graphic element to display first information associated with at least one first account and displaying a second graphic element to display second information associated with at least one second account. A dimension of the first graphic element is representative of the first information and a dimension of the second graphic element is representative of the second information. Displaying the second graphical element includes displaying a first portion of the second graphic element that is selectable to alternately virtually hide and display a second portion of the second graphic element.
US10891022B2	System and method for interfacing with a display device The present method and system provides for interacting with a display device including accessing an external content database having images stored therein, and storing a plurality of the images to a local memory device associated with the display device and therein displaying one or more of the images on an output display. The method and system includes displaying a user interface screen on the output display of the display device and detecting, via at least one of a plurality environmental sensors, a user gesture external to the display device, the user gesture relating to gesture-based control of the display device. The method and system determines a gesture context value relating to the detected gesture and accesses a gesture library to retrieve an interface command. The method and system thus updates the output display of the at least one of the plurality of images based on the interface command.
US10891012B2	Mobile terminal, image display device and user interface provision method using the same A method of controlling a system including a display device and a mobile terminal can include performing, in the display device, a data communication with the mobile terminal wirelessly; capturing, in the mobile terminal, a current screen; generating, in the mobile terminal, screen information based on the captured current screen; setting, in the mobile terminal, right and left margins in the screen information when the mobile terminal is in a portrait mode and the display device is in a landscape mode; transmitting, in the mobile terminal, the screen information with the right and left margins to the display device wirelessly, when the mobile terminal is in the portrait mode and the display device is in the landscape mode; displaying, in the display device, a first mirroring image with the right and left margins based on the screen information when the mobile terminal is in the portrait mode and the display device is in the landscape mode; setting, in the mobile terminal, upper and lower margins in the screen information when the display device is in a portrait mode and the mobile terminal is in a landscape mode; transmitting, in the mobile terminal, the screen information with the upper and lower margins to the display device wirelessly, when the display device is in the portrait mode and the mobile terminal is in the landscape mode; and displaying, in the display device, a second mirroring image with the upper and lower margins based on the screen information when the display device is in the portrait mode and the mobile terminal is the landscape mode.
US10891000B2	Massage chairs with touchscreen-based control system The present invention is a touchscreen-based control system for massage chairs that includes a touchscreen device. In another aspect, the present invention is a massage chair controlled by a touchscreen-based control system that includes a touchscreen-based control system. In a further aspect, the present invention is a massage chair controlled by a touchscreen-based control system that includes a touchscreen-based control system having a software program allowing a user to customize a massage function and save it in a memory thereby allowing the user to open or load the saved function. In a further aspect, the present invention is a massage chair controlled by a touchscreen-based control system wherein the massage chair includes an inflatable air-cell to provide massage effects in the footrest and armrest areas of a user.
US10890987B2	Stylus and operating method thereof for transmitting electrical signals carrying pressure information The present invention provides a stylus for transmitting electrical signals carrying pressure information, comprising: a first component with variable impedance reflecting a pressure, wherein the first component is configured for receiving first signals encoded by a pseudo-random number (PN) code in a first time period; a second component with fixed impedance, wherein the second component is configured for receiving second signals encoded by the PN code in a second time period; and a conductive tip section configured for: receiving the first signals from the first component in the first time period; receiving the second signals from the second component in the second time period; transmitting electrical signals which is composed of the first signals in the first time period; and transmitting electrical signals which is composed of the second signals in the second time period.
US10890980B2	Operating apparatus for estimating an operation intention intended by a face direction An operating apparatus is provided with: a line-of-sight detector configured to detect a line of sight of an occupant of a vehicle; a face direction detector configured to detect a face direction of the occupant; and an estimator configured to estimate an operation intention intended by the face direction on the basis of the detected face direction, on condition that a change in the detected face direction is greater than a change in the detected line of sight by an amount that is greater than or equal to a predetermined amount.
US10890978B2	Electronic device with an input device having a haptic engine An electronic device is configured to provide haptic feedback to a user based on an input action associated with an input device. The electronic device includes a haptic engine operably connected to a processing device. The haptic engine includes an electromagnetic actuator that detects an input action associated with the input device. The electromagnetic actuator also produces a haptic output in response to the detection of the input action.
US10890972B2	Prefrontal-based cognitive brain-machine interfacing apparatus and method thereof Provided are prefrontal-based brain-machine interfacing apparatus and a method thereof. The apparatus includes a brainwave measurement device configured to measure a prefrontal brainwave signal of a subject, and a processor configured to execute a cognitive brain-machine interface program stored in a memory, the processor pinpoints a brain cortical region generating the corresponding prefrontal brainwave signal among previously assigned multiple subdivisions of a prefrontal area, measures the sensor-level brain activity, extracts a prefrontal cortical-level activity pattern by computing source localization and calculating causal connectivity among two or more previously assigned brain regions on the basis of the degree of corresponding sensor-level brain activities, inputs the prefrontal activity pattern into a classifier which is previously generated by machine learning of multiple prefrontal activity patterns of the subject to identify one of the preset control conditions, and generates and outputs a preset machine regulating signal on the basis of a result of identification.
US10890960B2	Method and apparatus for limiting rack power consumption A method and an apparatus for limiting rack power consumption are provided. The method includes: determining a rack power consumption limitation threshold; determining a current power consumption limitation mode; calculating a total power consumption limit for nodes in a rack; calculating a power consumption threshold for each of the nodes based on the current power consumption limitation mode, the rack power consumption limitation threshold and the total power consumption limit for the nodes in the rack; and transmitting the power consumption threshold for each of the nodes to the node, to enable the node to limit power consumption according to the received power consumption threshold.
US10890957B2	Low-power type-C receiver with high idle noise and DC-level rejection Techniques for low-power USB Type-C receivers with high noise rejection are described herein. In an example embodiment, a USB-enabled device comprises a receiver circuit coupled to a Configuration Channel (CC) line of a USB Type-C subsystem. The receiver circuit is configured to reject the incoming signal even when the incoming signal includes noise with a magnitude of more than 300 mVpp, and to operate in the presence of a VBUS charging current that is compliant with a USB-PD specification.
US10890952B2	Cover for electronic device A protective covering for an electronic device such as a tablet computer. In various embodiments, to protective covering may cover both front and rear surfaces of the electronic device, as well as from and rear surfaces of an associated keyboard. Additionally, certain configuration for the protective covering may operate to trigger a sleep mode for the keyboard.
US10890946B2	Stacking structure for flexible display assembly A stacking structure for a flexible display assembly is provided, which is advantageous in that, an region of a lower protection film protruding from an region in a flexible display panel, serves as an region for a waste removal device to capture and discharge waste, and meets the needs of the waste removal device for waste removal and the flexible display panel is not contaminated. In addition, a width of an edge removal area of the flexible display panel decreases, a layout efficiency of the irregular-shaped flexible display assembly is thereby improved, and a utilization rate of a master flexible display panel greatly increases to save costs.
US10890945B2	Electronic device with display panel An electronic device includes a display panel, two camera and at least one light sensor. The display panel includes a full screen display area. The full screen display area includes a display surface and a back surface opposite to the display surface. The display panel defines a slot extending through the display surface and the back surface, and the slot is located in the full screen display area. The full screen display area includes a plurality of image pixels configured to display data information. The two cameras are received in the slot, and the at least one light sensor is received in the slot.
US10890944B1	Tablet support stand A tablet support stand attached a hinged left keyboard and right keyboard. When the keyboard folds, the two sides can capture the folded support stand creating a compact assembly that can be easily transported by the user and then unfolded when needed. The support arm is made of segments that are pivotally and frictionallly hinged. The support stand members are hollow and open on one side that allows the support arms to fold into each other for maximum compactness. A steel plate attached the back of a standard tablet attaches to a magnetic plate at the end of the support stand.
US10890943B2	Holding device for a handheld computer unit for controlling a machine The disclosure relates to a holding device for a handheld computer unit that is designed to control a machine, wherein the holding device has a holding unit that is designed to hold the handheld computer unit, and wherein at least one integrated safety switch for a safety function of the machine is integrated into the holding device and/or wherein the holding device has a further holding unit for holding at least one external safety switch for a safety function of the machine.
US10890937B2	Apparatus and methods for reducing clock-ungating induced voltage droop Aspects of the disclosure are directed to reducing clock-ungating induced voltage droop by determining a maximum frequency value associated with an output clock waveform; modulating a clock frequency of the output clock waveform for a first time duration based on a first programmable mask pattern or a first Boolean function; and determining if either the first programmable mask pattern or the first Boolean function should be changed. In accordance with one aspect, a voltage droop mitigation circuit includes a control logic for receiving an input clock waveform and a clock enable signal waveform and for outputting a gated clock enable signal waveform; a latch coupled to the control logic, the latch for holding a state of the gated clock enable signal waveform and a AND gate coupled to the latch, the AND gate for outputting an output clock waveform.
US10890934B2	Energy control system employing automated validation, estimation, and editing rules A control system that performs VEE on consumption streams, including: data stores that provides data sets, each of the data sets comprising groups of contiguous values that correspond to correct data; a rules processor that reads the data stores and, for the each of the data sets, that creates anomalies having different durations using only the groups of contiguous values, that generates estimates for the anomalies by employing estimation techniques for each of the different durations and, for the each of the different durations, that selects a corresponding one of the estimation techniques for subsequent employment when performing VEE of subsequent energy consumption data associated with the each of the different durations for the corresponding one of the consumption streams; a peak prediction element that estimates future cumulative energy consumption and that predicts a brown out time; and a peak controller that triggers exceptional measures to manage the cumulative energy consumption in order to preclude a brown out.
US10890924B2	System and method for rotorcraft offshore approach An embodiment rotorcraft includes a rotor system including a plurality of blades; a control assembly operable to receive commands from a pilot; a flight control system (FCS), the flight control system operable to control flight of the rotorcraft by changing an operating condition of the rotor system; and a flight management system (FMS) in signal communication with the control assembly and the FCS. The FMS is operable to receive a target location and a plurality of approach parameters from the control assembly; generate a plurality waypoints between a current location of the rotorcraft and a missed approach point (MAP) based on the target location and the plurality of approach parameters; receive a command to engage in an approach maneuver from the control assembly; and in response to the command to engage in the approach maneuver, instruct the FCS to fly to the MAP.
US10890923B2	Methods and systems for charge control A charge control system includes a lithium battery configured to provide lithium battery power to a set of electrical loads, a user signaling device, and control circuitry coupled with the lithium battery and the user signaling device. The control circuitry is operative to: (A) detect availability of charge from an external charger, (B) in response to detection of the availability of charge from the external charger and prior to controlling the external charger to adjust the amount of charge stored by the lithium battery, perform a set of pre-charging assessment operations, and (C) based on the set of pre-charging assessment operations, provide a user notification via the user signaling device, the user notification indicating whether the lithium battery is properly setup for charge adjustment. When the user signaling device generates the user notification, the user is informed that the utility vehicle is properly connected to the external charger.
US10890922B2	Automated multi-vehicle alignment steering A navigation system aids a driver of a collection vehicle in keeping pace and distance with a lead harvester while collecting grain. The navigation system can be used for any leader-follower vehicle drive formation. A navigation system steers the head vehicle based on a continuously known position and attitude. Navigation data for the lead vehicle is broadcast to a following collection vehicle. A navigation system in the following vehicle processes the lead vehicle navigation data to determine a relative position and attitude. The navigation system in the following vehicle generates steering and speed commands based on the relative position and attitude to automatically drive to a designated target position alongside the lead vehicle. In one example, an artificial oscillation is induced into the target position to more evenly distribute material in the following vehicle.
US10890917B2	Vehicle controller A vehicle controller configured to control traveling of a vehicle includes a processor configured to execute a nearby-object detection module, a first route computation module configured to compute a first target travel route specifying route and speed of a vehicle, a second route computation module configured to compute a second target travel route specifying route and speed of so as to prompt the vehicle to avoid the detected nearby object, and a control module configured to control at least one of a traveling speed and vehicle steering so as to prompt the vehicle to travel on the first or second target travel route. The first route computation module computes the route so as to prompt the vehicle to travel with lower energy consumption, and the control module switches the target travel route to the second route when the nearby object to be avoided is detected within a range.
US10890913B1	Differential drive robotic platform and assembly A robotic platform may include a chassis, left and right wheel assemblies, and a controller. The left and right wheel assemblies may include a caster wheel, a motor, a shaft, and a bevel gear. The wheel may be mounted to an axle for rotation about a drive axis and steering about a steering axis. The drive shaft may have one end coupled to the axle and another end wrapped by a respective belt to control rotation of the shaft about the steering axis. The bevel gear may couple the shaft to the axle so rotation of the shaft about the steering axis controls rotation of the wheel about the drive axis to drive the platform in a substantially horizontal direction. The controller may control the left and right drive motors independently, to provide differential drive. Various other assemblies, robots, and methods are also disclosed.
US10890910B1	Drone for recognizing and testing monitoring system sensors Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a storage device, for using a drone to test monitoring system sensors. In one aspect, the drone perform operations that include navigating from a first location of a property towards a second location of the property, detecting a sensor that is installed at the property, interrupting, by the drone, navigation through the property from the first location of the property towards the second location of the property to initiate a test of the detected sensor and (ii) determining a sensor test type for the detected sensor, administering a sensor test to the detected sensor, wherein the sensor test is based on the determined sensor test type, evaluating results of the administered test, storing data describing the results of the administered test, and continuing navigation through the property towards the second location of the property or towards another location of the property.
US10890901B2	Control unit and method for operating an industrial automation system communication network comprising a plurality of communication devices A control unit and method for operating an industrial automation system communication network that includes a plurality of communication devices, wherein a plurality of control units redundant with respect to each other controls functions of a plurality of associated communication devices, where the communication devices transmit communication-specific input variables to all associated redundant control units, output variables (produced by the control units redundant with respect to each other are checked for deviations from each other, and where if there are deviations, then a switchover is made to reserve control units or control units having output variables that deviate with respect to a majority of control units redundant to each other are deactivated.
US10890897B2	Assembly of a modular structure A method and system for assembling a modular structure from components configured to be fitted together to create the modular structure in accordance with a construction plan. Each component includes: a communication interface; and an output interface configured to generate sensory signals. The components communicate, via the communication interface of each component, with a controller to establish an availability of the components for the modular structure. A target component is determined at the controller from the components based on the construction plan and the availability of the components. The target component is a starting component used for initiating creation of the modular structure in accordance with the construction plan. A first sensory signal indicating the target component to a user is generated by the output interface of the target component.
US10890896B2	Monitoring device and method thereof A monitoring device for managing at least one applicator fixture mounted on an applicator which has a magnetic body and connects a terminal to wiring via up and down movement. The monitoring device having a magnetic sensor which is mounted on the applicator and senses the movement of the magnetic body. At least one slave module receives identification information of the applicator fixture and mobility information of the magnetic body sensed by the magnetic sensor. A master module receives the identification information of the applicator fixture and the mobility information of the magnetic body in real time from the at least one slave module, while an interface module generates a monitoring interface indicating the degree of use of at least one applicator fixture by using the identification information of the applicator fixture and the mobility information of the magnetic body.
US10890893B2	Method and apparatus for generating geometric data for use in additive manufacturing An apparatus and methods for generating geometric data for use in an additive manufacturing process. The apparatus includes a processing unit. The processing unit may be arranged for receiving data defining surface geometry of a plurality of objects to be built together in an additive manufacturing process, providing a user interface that allows a user to define a location of each object within a common build volume and carrying out a slicing operation on at least one of the objects located in the common build volume independently from another one of objects located in the common build volume. The slicing operation determines sections of the at least one object to be built in the additive manufacturing process. In one embodiment, the objects are defined in a hierarchical data structure. Supports for supporting the objects during the build may be defined with reference to a 2-dimensional support cross-section.
US10890890B2	Smart adjustment system and method thereof A smart adjustment system is provided, which may include a cloud computing device and a data acquisition device. The cloud computing device may include a neural network model saving the model data of machine tools, and the estimated increase percentages of each machine tool in different cutting parameters. The data acquisition device may receive the model data of a target machine tool. The could computing device may compare the model data of the target machine tool with the model data of the machine tools via the neural network model in order to calculate an estimated cutting parameter with an estimated increase percentage and control the target machine tool to perform a machining process by the estimated cutting parameter.
US10890887B2	Platform for continued use of existing software for the actuation of industrial field devices A platform for actuation of at least one industrial field device in an industrial installation having control software includes: an execution environment, in which the control software is runnable; and an external interface for communicating between the control software and the at least one industrial field device. The execution environment has virtual hardware which, from a point of view of the control software, behaves in a manner of the at least one industrial field device. A switching unit is connected between the virtual hardware and the external interface. The switching unit bidirectionally translates data, interchanged between the control software and the virtual hardware, for communication with the at least one industrial field device via the external interface.
US10890882B2	Method and apparatus for designing model-based control having spatial robustness for multiple array cross-direction (CD) web manufacturing or processing systems or other systems A method includes obtaining one or more models associated with a model-based controller in an industrial process having multiple actuator arrays and performing spatial tuning of the controller. The spatial tuning includes identifying weighting matrices that suppress one or more frequency components in actuator profiles of the actuator arrays. The spatial tuning could also include finding a worst-case cutoff frequency over all output channels for each process input, designing the weighting matrices to penalize higher-frequency actuator variability based on the model(s) and the cutoff frequencies, and finding a multiplier for a spatial frequency weighted actuator variability term in a function that guarantees robust spatial stability. The controller could be configured to use a function during control of the industrial process, where a change to one or more terms of the function alters operation of the controller and the industrial process and at least one term is based on the weighting matrices.
US10890877B2	Horology pawl system A pawl system (1) for a wheel (2) of a drivetrain for winding a horology barrel (3), including (i) a pawl (10) having at least one tooth (1a) intended to collaborate with a toothset (2a) of the wheel (2); and (ii) an element (6) for activating and deactivating the pawl, which is arranged so that, when it is in a first configuration, the at least one tooth (1a) of the pawl collaborates with the toothset (2a) directly or indirectly, notably under the effect of a return force returning the at least one tooth (1a) of the pawl against the toothset (2a), and, when the activation and deactivation element is in a second configuration, the at least one tooth (1a) of the pawl does not collaborate with the toothset (2a) or a return force returning the at least one tooth (1a) of the pawl against the toothset (2a) is reduced.
US10890868B2	Fixing member, fixing unit, and image forming apparatus A fixing member includes: a substrate layer including a resin; a first metal layer that is provided on an outer circumferential surface of the substrate layer and includes Cu; a second metal layer that is provided on an outer circumferential surface of the first metal layer so as to be in contact with the first metal layer and includes Ni, and has crystal orientation indexes of from 1.0 to 1.8 for a (111) plane, from 0.5 to 1.3 for a (200) plane, and from 1.0 to 1.6 for a (311) plane; and an elastic layer that is provided on an outer circumferential surface of the second metal layer.
US10890864B2	Belt device, belt regulator, and image forming apparatus A belt device includes a belt configured to rotate, a plurality of stretch rollers configured to stretch the belt wound around the plurality of stretch rollers, and a belt alignment mechanism configured to align the belt. At least one of the plurality of stretch rollers has a diameter at a center greater than diameters at both ends in an axial direction of the at least one of the plurality of stretch rollers. The diameter at the center and the diameters at both ends are different from a diameter of the other of the plurality of stretch rollers.
US10890852B2	Signal recognition during substrate patterning via digital photolithography Embodiments of the present disclosure are related to systems and methods for autofocusing an imaging apparatus in real-time during substrate scanning to pattern a substrate that includes a photoresist formed over one or more patterned materials. Displays of varying sizes can be fabricated using digital photolithography systems. The digital photolithography systems discussed herein, which may be referred to as imaging systems, use one or more exposure sources, including solid state emitter devices, for operations including patterning photoresists. Signal classifiers are used to perform shape and pattern recognition to determine whether signals received during substrate scanning are from a top photoresist surface or from sub-surface layers. One or more parameters of the imaging apparatus can be adjusted or maintained based on the signal analysis.
US10890850B2	Optical imaging arrangement with actively adjustable metrology support units An optical imaging arrangement includes an optical projection system, a support structure system and a control device. The optical projection system includes a group of optical elements supported by the support structure system and configured to transfer, in an exposure process using exposure light along an exposure light path, an image of a pattern of a mask onto a substrate. The group of optical elements includes a first optical element and a second optical element and the control device includes a sensor device and an active device. The sensor device is functionally associated to the first optical element and is configured to capture mechanical disturbance information representative of a mechanical disturbance acting on the first optical element in at least one degree of freedom up to all six degrees of freedom.
US10890842B2	Reflective mask blank, reflective mask, and process for producing reflective mask blank A reflective mask blank includes, on/above a substrate in the following order from the substrate side, a reflective layer which reflects EUV light, and an absorber layer which absorbs EUV light. The absorber layer contains Sn as a main component and Ta in an amount of 25 at % or more.
US10890838B2	System and methods of fluorescence microscope calibration The described embodiments are directed to a system and methods of calibrating a fluorescence microscope and/or light detection device using a calibrating apparatus. The apparatus may comprise a main body housing, a sensor head, and a microcontroller assembly disposed within the housing. The housing may include an adapter to mechanically couple the housing to a microscope. The sensor head may comprise (i) an optical power sensor to produce a power signal representative of an optical power magnitude of light applied to the optical power sensor, (ii) an optical wavelength sensor configured to produce wavelength information associated with the light applied to the optical wavelength sensor, and (iii) a light source configured to direct light toward a detection device associated with the microscope. The microcontroller assembly may be configured to generate an optical power magnitude value based on the power signal and adjusted according to the wavelength information.
US10890818B2	Pixel structure A pixel structure is provided. The pixel structure has a first substrate, a scan line, a data line, an active device, a pixel electrode, and a conductive strip-shaped pattern. The scan line and the data line are located on the first substrate. The active device is electrically connected to the scan lines and the data line. The pixel electrode is electrically connected to the active device. The conductive strip-shaped pattern is correspondingly disposed over the data line. The conductive strip-shaped pattern has an opening at least partially overlapped with the data line in a vertical projection at the first substrate.
US10890814B2	Display having dummy sub-pixels with dummy color resists A pixel structure substrate includes a first substrate, a plurality of first, second, and third color resists, at least two dummy color resists, and at least one transfer electrode. The first substrate has a display area and a periphery area, where the periphery area has a plurality of dummy pixels, each dummy pixel includes at least three dummy sub-pixels, and the display area has a plurality of sub-pixel units. The first, the second, and the third color resists are respectively disposed on at least some of the sub-pixel units. The at least two dummy color resists are disposed in a first one and a second one in the three dummy sub-pixels included in at least one dummy pixel, and a third one does not include the dummy color resists and the first, the second, and the third color resists. The at least one transfer electrode is disposed in the third one in the three dummy sub-pixels included in the at least one dummy pixel.
US10890809B2	Display substrate and display device A display substrate and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes a display region and a non-display region located at a periphery of the display region. The non-display region includes a plurality of conductive poles arranged on a base substrate, and the plurality of conductive poles is grounded and is distributed at the periphery of the display region to transfer static electricity out.
US10890806B2	Transmittance variable film, manufacturing method and use thereof The present application relates to a transmittance variable film, a method for producing the same, and a use thereof. The transmittance variable film of the present application can solve the drive unevenness phenomenon by adjusting the pre-tilt of the opposite alignment film of the alignment film to which the ball spacer is fixed to minimize the reverse tilt occurring upon on-off driving. The transmittance variable film of the present application can be used as sunroofs.
US10890803B2	Head-up display A head-up display including a display element illuminated by a plurality of light emitting elements. A lenslet is between a TIR lens array and the display element. The lenslet includes a first side facing the display element and a second side facing the TIR lens array. At least one of the first side and the second side includes a plurality of horizontal lenses or a plurality of vertical lenses configured to evenly distribute light from the TIR lens array across an eyebox generated by the head-up display and balance luminous uniformity and luminous intensity across the eyebox.
US10890797B2	Electro-optical device and electronic apparatus A second substrate of an electro-optical device includes a first light-shielding layer formed around a display region, and a peripheral region of a first substrate is provided with a second light-shielding layer, a third light-shielding layer, and a translucent region overlapping neither the second light-shielding layer nor the third light-shielding layer. A maximum incident angle θ of light-source light being incident on an electro-optical layer from the second substrate, a maximum width W of the translucent region, and a thickness d between an end portion on an edge of the third light-shielding layer at a side opposite to the first light-shielding layer, and the first light-shielding layer satisfy the following relationship: W<2×d×tan θ.
US10890796B2	Electronic device including emissivity control layer An electronic device includes a circuit board including at least one electronic component, a housing accommodating the circuit board, an emissivity control layer disposed in an upper portion of the circuit board and transmitting radiant heat generated by the electronic component, and a temperature controller controlling an amount of the radiant heat transmitted to the housing by adjusting the emissivity of the emissivity control layer. The temperature controller may adjust the emissivity of the emissivity control layer to a first range value, when the electronic device is in an idle state, not performing a foreground operation, and may adjust the emissivity of the emissivity control layer to a second range value, lower than the first range value, when the electronic device is in a busy state, performing the foreground operation.
US10890787B2	Optical modulator The MZ type optical modulator of the invention includes: a Si optical modulator including an input optical waveguide, two arm waveguides branching and guiding light input from the input optical waveguide, an output optical waveguide combining the light guided through the two arm waveguides and outputting the combined light, two signal electrodes for applying radio frequency signals that are arranged in parallel to the two arm waveguides respectively, and a DC electrode for applying a bias voltage that is provided between the two signal electrodes; and at least one ground electrode arranged in parallel to the two signal electrodes.
US10890776B1	Pancake lens ghosting mitigation A near-eye display assembly includes an electronic display for providing image light, a circular polarizer disposed downstream of the electronic display for circularly polarizing the image light, and a pancake lens disposed downstream of the circular polarizer for conveying the image light to an eyebox of the near-eye display. The circular polarizer includes a quarter-wave waveplate disposed between the electronic display and the pancake lens, and spaced apart from the electronic display and the pancake lens, to additionally defocus ghost image artifacts at the eyebox.
US10890765B2	Systems, articles, and methods for integrating holographic optical elements with eyeglass lenses Systems, articles, and methods that integrate photopolymer film with eyeglass lenses are described. One or more hologram(s) may be recorded into/onto the photopolymer film to enable the lens to be used as a transparent holographic combiner in a wearable heads-up display employing an image source, such as a microdisplay or a scanning laser projector. The methods of integrating photopolymer film with eyeglass lenses include: positioning photopolymer film in a lens mold and casting the lens around the photopolymer film; sandwiching photopolymer film in between two portions of a lens; applying photopolymer film to a concave surface of a lens; and/or affixing a planar carrier (with photopolymer film thereon) to two points across a length of a concave surface of a lens. Respective lenses manufactured/adapted by each of these processes are also described.
US10890761B2	Photoreactive sensor including optical amplification phototransistor, and display panel and vehicle control system including photoreactive sensor Disclosed is a photoreactive sensor including an optical amplification phototransistor, in which a non-overlapping region that does not overlap with a local gate electrode between a source electrode and a drain electrode is formed and which senses an optical image through the non-overlapping region for amplify photoconductivity; and a contact light emitting device that is formed on the optical amplification phototransistor and generates the optical image corresponding to a contacted surface upon contact with an object.
US10890754B2	Observation optical system An observation optical system 10 is provided with an objective optical system LO, an inversion optical system PR provided in the objective optical system LO or immediately posterior to the objective optical system LO to invert an inverted image to an erected image, and an eyepiece optical system LE arranged so as to be the closest to a pupil EP to observe the erected image, the observation optical system satisfying following conditional expressions 1.6
US10890750B2	Observation system, observation program, and observation method An observation system includes a microscope optical system, an image pickup unit, an image pickup control unit, a detection unit, and an observation control unit. The image pickup unit is configured to take an image of a field-of-view range of the microscope optical system. The image pickup control unit is configured to cause the image pickup unit to take images of an observation sample in the field-of-view range at a plurality of focal positions and generate detection images. The detection unit is configured to detect a three-dimensional position of an observation target object in the observation sample from the detection images. The observation control unit is configured to fit the field-of-view range of the microscope optical system to the three-dimensional position.
US10890745B2	Mirau interference objective A Mirau interference objective includes an objective lens and a splitter element arranged between the objective lens and an object to be examined. The splitter element is configured to split an incident light beam into a sample beam path and a reference beam path. The objective lens is configured to focus the sample beam path on the object to be examined. A mirror element is arranged between the splitter element and the objective lens. The mirror element is configured to reflect the reference beam path. A phase shift compensating element is configured to compensate for a wavelength-dependent phase shift between the reference beam path and the sample beam path which is superposed on the reference beam path.
US10890743B2	Illumination device and microscope device An illumination device includes: an objective; a first scanning device that moves a focusing position of light in an optical-axis direction of the objective; and a relay optical system that is configured to correct an aberration that is generated in the objective by the first scanning device moving the focusing position, the relay optical system being arranged on an optical path between the first scanning device and the objective.
US10890738B2	Optical imaging lens assembly, image capturing unit and electronic device An optical imaging lens assembly includes five lens elements, which are, in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element and a fifth lens element. The first lens element with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The third lens element has negative refractive power. The fifth lens element has negative refractive power.
US10890734B1	Camera actuator for lens and sensor shifting Some embodiments include a camera voice coil motor (VCM) actuator configured to shift a lens and/or an image sensor along multiple axes. The VCM actuator may include a bottom flexure and a top flexure that connect one or more dynamic members to one or more static members. The VCM actuator may include stationary magnets and coils held by dynamic members. In some cases, the VCM actuator may be configured to move the image sensor along an optical axis, to move the image sensor in directions orthogonal to the optical axis, and/or to tilt the image sensor relative to the orthogonal axis. In some examples, the VCM actuator may be configured to move the image sensor in directions orthogonal to the optical axis, to move the lens along the optical axis, and/or to tilt the lens relative to the optical axis.
US10890730B2	Fiber optic cable clamp and clamp assembly The present disclosure relates to fiber optic cable clamps and fiber optic cable clamp assemblies that includes cable clamps having bracket slots that receive bracket arms for securing a plurality of cable fan-outs at or near their point of connection to telecommunications equipment.
US10890726B2	Pluggable optical module and optical communication system A pluggable optical connector is configured to be insertable into and removable from an optical communication apparatus, and to be capable of communicating a modulation signal and a data signal with the optical communication apparatus. A wavelength-tunable light source is configured to output an output light and a local oscillation light. An optical transmission unit is configured to output an optical signal generated by modulating the output light in response to the modulation signal. An optical reception unit is configured to demodulate an optical signal received by using the local oscillation light to the data signal. Pluggable optical receptors are configured in such a manner that an optical fiber is insertable into and removable from the pluggable optical receptors, and configured to be capable of outputting the optical signal to the optical fiber and transferring the optical signal received thorough the optical fiber to the optical reception unit.
US10890721B2	Method of assembling a fibre connector A ferrule assembly comprises a ferrule mounted in an opening of a ferrule back body. The ferrule assembly is mounted at an end of an optical fibre extending through the ferrule along an axial direction. The ferrule assembly is passed through a tubular section and then through a biasing member. The back body is then inserted into an opening of a back body holder and attached to the back body holder. The back body holder prevents the ferrule assembly from passing back through the biasing member. The insertion comprises moving the ferrule assembly relative to the back body holder in the axial direction. During the relative movement, an orientation of the back body relative to the back body holder, determined by a guide element of the back body, is maintained. The tubular section may for example be a duct as narrow as 3 mm.
US10890718B2	Silicon photonic integrated system in a switch A silicon photonic integrated system in a switch includes a multi-wavelength laser module, a first multiplexer, an optical channel, and a light signal generating element. The multi-wavelength laser module is configured to emit n laser beams with different peak wavelengths, and n is an integer greater than 2. The first multiplexer is optically coupled to the multi-wavelength laser module and configured to receive the laser beams and combine them into a combined beam. The optical channel is configured to receive a combined beam. The light signal generating element receives the combined beam through the optical channel and modulates the combined beam to emit a plurality of light output signals.
US10890717B2	Optical delay method and system An optical delay method, and related system, includes propagating an optical signal along an optical delay device (10) with a first stage (11) having a variable input coupler (20) and a delay element. An intermediate stage (12) has a variable intermediate coupler (30) and a delay element. An output stage (13) includes a variable output coupler (40). The method sets a coupling ratio of the input (20) and output couplers (40) equal to a value K1 selected among a plurality of at least three values. A coupling ratio of the intermediate coupler (30) is set equal to a value K2, wherein K1=sin2(θ) & K2=sin2(A*θ) with θ greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to π/2 and A greater than or equal to 1.5 and less than or equal to 2.5.
US10890709B2	Asymmetrical light intensity distribution from luminaire In one embodiment, an overhead street light (a luminaire) is formed that has an asymmetric light intensity distribution, where the peak intensity is greatest along the direction of the street, lower directly across the street, and much lower on the house side of the street. Around the edge of a circular transparent light guide are white light LEDs that inject light into the light guide. To help control the asymmetry of the light intensity distribution, sawtooth-shaped grooves are formed in the light guide surface opposite to the light-emission surface and parallel to the street. Gaussian diffusers are used to partially diffuse the light. By proper selection of the grooves, the Gaussian diffuser, and the relative amounts of light emitted by LED segments around the light guide, the desired asymmetrical light intensity distribution is achieved while a direct view of the light exit surface appears as a uniform light.
US10890708B2	Light guide plate having engraved pattern and backlight unit having same and display device having same Disclosed are a light guide plate having an engraved pattern and a backlight unit having the same and a display device having the same, wherein the engraved pattern is configured such that a light incident surface thereof has an arc shape on a plane and a vertical section taken along a straight line passing through a center of the light incident surface is triangular. This makes it possible to maximize total reflection efficiency to increase luminous intensity of light output, resulting in improved light use efficiency and enhanced brightness of the backlight unit.
US10890705B2	Display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same A display apparatus according to an embodiment of the inventive concept may include a display panel, a light guide panel, and the light source. The light guide plate may include a light guide portion, a barrier rib portion, a wavelength conversion portion, and a cover portion. The barrier rib portion may be disposed on an upper surface of the light guide portion. The wavelength conversion portion may be disposed on the upper surface of the light guide portion to be surrounded by the barrier rib portion. The cover portion may be disposed on the wavelength conversion portion and the barrier rib portion, and cover the wavelength conversion portion.
US10890704B2	Display device and method for selecting optical film of display device There is provided a display device exhibiting a good color reproducibility, even when observed through polarized sunglasses. A display device comprises a polarizer a and an optical film X on a surface on a light emitting surface side of a display element, wherein L1, which is the light incident vertically on the optical film X, among light incident on the optical film X from the display element side, satisfies a specific condition, and L2, which is the light emitting vertically from the light emitting surface side of the optical film X, and passing through a polarizer b having the absorption axis parallel to the absorption axis of the polarizer a, satisfies a specific condition.
US10890703B2	Polarizing plate, polarizing plate manufacturing method, and optical apparatus having specified minimum width of absorption layer To provide a polarizing plate capable of excellently controlling reflectance characteristics, a polarizing plate manufacturing method, and an optical apparatus including the polarizing plate. Provided is a polarizing plate 10 with a wire grid structure, including: a transparent substrate 1 and a grid-shaped convex portion 6 arranged on the transparent substrate at a pitch shorter than a wavelength of light of a use band and extending in a predetermined direction, wherein the grid-shaped convex portion 6 includes a reflection layer 2, a first dielectric layer 3, and an absorption layer 4 in order from the transparent substrate 1, and wherein the reflection layer and the first dielectric layer have substantially the same width and a minimum width of the absorption layer is smaller than a minimum width of the reflection layer and the first dielectric layer as viewed from a predetermined direction.
US10890695B2	Compound lens and display device having the same Provided are a compound lens and a display device including the same. The compound lens may improve image quality by providing a higher resolution in a central image region and a lower resolution in a peripheral image region. The compound lens includes a central lens portion and at least one peripheral lens portion, the at least one peripheral lens portion surrounds the central lens portion, the central lens portion has a first focal length, the at least one peripheral lens portion has a second focal length, and the first focal length is greater than the second focal length.
US10890693B2	Tunable acoustic gradient lens with axial compliance portion A tunable acoustic gradient (TAG) lens includes an acoustic wave generating element and a refractive fluid in a casing cavity surrounded by a lens casing. The lens casing includes case ends which each include a window configuration, a case end rim portion and an enhanced axial compliance portion. The window configuration includes a window and a window mounting portion having an overall window mount dimension along the axial direction. The enhanced axial compliance portion is coupled between the window mounting portion and the case end rim portion and includes a reduced thickness region characterized by a material thickness that is at most 75% of the associated window mount dimension. The axial compliance portion is configured to enhance the axial deflection of the window mounting portion compared to the case end rim portion, when a periodic drive signal is applied to the acoustic wave generating element.
US10890689B2	Silicone hydrogels comprising polyamides Described are silicone hydrogels that are more biocompatible than current ocular materials. The silicone hydrogels are formed from a reactive monomer mixture comprising: a mixture of hydroxyl substituted silicone containing components, at least one polyamide; and at least one hydrophilic monomer. The silicone hydrogels also display a desirable balance of properties, including clarity, oxygen permeability, wettability and desirable protein uptake.
US10890686B2	Methods for producing a log of material properties A method for making a log of material properties in a plurality of beds from an instrument utilizes steps such as estimating material properties for said plurality of beds and/or estimating positions for a plurality of bed boundaries and/or estimating orientations for said plurality of bed boundaries wherein the bed boundary orientations are individually variable. The estimated positions, orientations, and/or material properties can be utilized to compute the log.
US10890684B2	Downhole nuclear magnetic resonance sensor using anisotropic magnetic material A nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) sensor including a magnet that generates a static magnetic field, a soft magnetic core secured to the magnet, and an antenna extending at least partially about the soft magnetic core and generating a radio frequency (RF) magnetic field. A magnetic permeability of the soft magnetic core in a direction of the static magnetic field is less than the magnetic permeability of the soft magnetic core in a direction of the RF magnetic field.
US10890682B2	Method and system for imaging dipping structures A method for imaging one or more dipping structures is provided. The method comprises providing a given velocity model, calculating travel time of a seismic wave using the velocity model, estimating coherency of event signals of array data that are time-corrected for a trial reflector, weighting a waveform sample corresponding to the travel time based on the coherency, and mapping the weighted waveform sample.
US10890674B2	Dynamic noise shaping in a photon counting system In described examples, a charge sensitive amplifier (CSA) generates an integrated signal in response to a current signal. A high pass filter is coupled to the CSA and receives the integrated signal and an inverse of an event signal, the high pass filter generates a coarse signal. An active comparator is coupled to the high pass filter and receives the coarse signal and a primary reference voltage signal, the active comparator generates the event signal.
US10890672B2	Integrated PMT and crystal for high temperature scintillators A scintillation apparatus design is provided which eliminates the requirement of an optical window between the scintillator and the photosensitive device. The disclosed design provides significantly improved performance with a scintillator mounted directly to the photosensitive device. Improved light coupling between the scintillator and the photosensitive device is achieved. The present disclosure improves the light transmission to the photosensitive device (PSD) by direct coupling of the photosensitive device to the scintillator. By eliminating the need for an optical window, light loss due to the glass interface caused by the optical window likewise may be eliminated. The improvement of light transmission to the PSD improves the gamma ray energy resolution. The quality of the gamma spectroscopy is improved with this design. Furthermore, providing the means and method for evacuating the internal assembly significantly improves the reliability and lifespan of the detector assembly.
US10890671B2	Time-based signal acquisition apparatus and method using sawtooth-shaped threshold voltage Disclosed herein are a time-based signal acquisition apparatus and method using sawtooth-shaped threshold voltage. The signal acquisition apparatus for acquiring the information of a scintillation signal includes a sawtooth-shaped voltage generation unit and a signal comparison unit. The sawtooth-shaped voltage generation unit generates a sawtooth-shaped threshold voltage which increases when the threshold voltage is smaller than a voltage value of the scintillation signal and which decreases to an initial value when the threshold voltage is larger than the voltage value of the scintillation signal. The signal comparison unit receives the scintillation signal, compares the voltage value of the scintillation signal with the threshold voltage, and generates a digital pulse train.
US10890668B2	System and method for determining a velocity of a rotorcraft A rotorcraft includes a flight control computer (FCC), a GPS receiver configured to calculate a groundspeed based on a first carrier signal, and an attitude and heading reference system (AHRS) configured to determine an acceleration of the rotorcraft. The AHRS is operable to receive an indication of the groundspeed from the GPS receiver and to calculate a velocity of the rotorcraft based on the indication of the groundspeed and the acceleration. The FCC is operable to receive an indication of the velocity from the AHRS, to generate the flight control device control signal according to the indication of velocity, and to send a flight control device control signal to one or more flight control devices.
US10890664B2	Secure GNSS positioning in vehicle unit A vehicle unit adapted to receive a GNSS raw data signal, characterised in that it comprises a secure processor or secure microcontroller unit (MCU) adapted to authenticate the GNSS raw data signal and securely calculate a position of the vehicle unit based on the authenticated or to be authenticated GNSS raw data signal.
US10890659B2	Light-weight radar system Disclosed is a light-weight radar system (“LWRS”) for sense and avoid applications in a vehicle. The LWRS includes a plurality of receivers, a plurality of transmitters, an obstacle database, and a processing device. The processing device is in signal communication with the plurality of receivers, plurality of transmitters, and the obstacle database. The processing device includes at least one processor and a computer computer-readable medium (“CRM”) having encoded thereon computer-executable instructions.
US10890651B2	Transmit/receive system for imaging devices A transmit/receive system for an imaging device includes a transmit circuit configured to generate and output test pulses to a transducer of a probe to cause the probe to propagate an ultrasonic wave through an object. A receive circuit is configured to receive, from the transducer, a composite signal that includes the test pulses output by the transmit circuit and a reflected signal corresponding to reflected waves sensed by the transducer in response to the ultrasonic wave propagated through the object and filter the test pulses from the composite signal and output the reflected signal in accordance with a predetermined minimum frequency of the reflected signal.
US10890645B2	Dual axis tracking method The disclosure relates to a tracking device configured to track an object in space, such as the sun, as the object moves across the sky. The tracking device may further be configured to direct a payload toward the object or toward an angle relative to the object. The tracking device may continuously or intermittently determine the location of the moving object, and adjust the position of the payload accordingly. The tracking device may calculate the position of the moving object based on GPS information, such as triangulated coordinates of the tracking device, date, and time. Generally, the tracking device may be capable of tracking an object such as the sun from anywhere on the earth's surface. The tracking device may employ one or more actuation assemblies to position the payload toward or relative to the moving object. The one or more actuation assemblies may operate through linear motion.
US10890615B2	Sensor with self diagnostic function A sensor system for providing a main signal and an error signal, comprising: a sensor unit providing a sensor signal; a first signal processor downstream of the sensor unit, adapted for receiving a second signal equal to or derived from a sensor signal, and for performing a first operations on the second signal so as to provide a first processed signal; a second signal processor for receiving the first processed signal and for performing second operations inverse of the first operations, so as to provide a second processed signal; and an evaluation unit for receiving the second signal and the second processed signal, and for evaluating whether the second signal matches the second processed signal within a predefined tolerance margin, and for providing the error signal.
US10890604B2	Monitoring device under test waveform on signal generator A test and measurement instrument having a signal generator circuit and a waveform monitor circuit for monitoring a waveform received at a device under test (DUT). The signal generator circuit generates a waveform based on an input from a user, while the waveform monitor circuit sends captured signals to a processor to determine a waveform received at the DUT. The waveform monitor captures a signal at a first test point and a second test point, via a switch, and the processor receives the captured signals and using linear equations determines both an incident waveform and a reflected waveform from the DUT.
US10890601B2	Electrical equipment for connection to a tachometer for measuring a speed of rotation of a wheel of an aircraft landing gear An electrical equipment includes a calculator or a data concentrator for connecting to a tachometer via a cable that includes a measurement wire and a test wire. The electrical equipment has a measurement input to which the measurement wire can be connected and a test input to which the test wire can be connected, measurement acquisition components connected to the measurement input and arranged to acquire an electrical measurement signal present on the measurement wire and produced by the tachometer, test acquisition components connected to the test input and arranged to detect whether the test wire is or is not open-circuit, and processor components arranged to detect a break of the measurement wire if the test wire is open-circuit.
US10890596B2	Sampling probes, systems, apparatuses, and methods A sampling system is provided. The sampling system includes a housing. Mounted to the housing is a Hall effect sensor. A probe configured to contact a sample is inserted into the housing. The probe includes an elongated portion and a restorative spring inserted onto the elongated portion of the probe. The restorative spring provides sufficient restorative force to return the probe to a relaxed position. The Hall effect sensor is configured to sense a field strength generated by the proximity of the restorative spring of the probe in the extended position.
US10890594B2	Automated analyzer The automated analyzer equalizes the temperature inside a reagent container storage apparatus. The automated analyzer is provided with a reagent container storage apparatus that cools a reagent container, the reagent container storage apparatus being provided with: a reagent storage chamber for storing the reagent container, the reagent storage chamber having at least one of the bottom surface and the side surface thereof cooled by a first cooling source; and a transfer member which is arranged to cover the reagent container stored in the reagent storage chamber, and which is thermally connected to the reagent storage chamber.
US10890590B2	Diagnostic devices and methods Apparatus is disclosed for identifying at least a first target condition in a human or animal body. The apparatus comprises one or more test portions for identifying a first analyte in a biological sample from the body, the first analyte providing a marker of the first target condition, and a second analyte in the biological sample, the second analyte being different from the first analyte. The apparatus is configured to identify the first target condition in the body based on the identification of both the first and second analytes. In one embodiment, the first target condition is pregnancy, the first analyte is human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and the second analyte is luteinizing hormone (LH).
US10890586B2	Methods and kits for assaying endoglycosidase activity A method for assaying endoglycosidase activity includes providing a proteoglycan having a glycosaminoglycan chain with a non-reducing end; treating the proteoglycan with a glycosyltransferase to incorporate a carbohydrate into the non-reducing end of the glycosaminoglycan chain, wherein the carbohydrate includes a click chemistry moiety; adding a label to the proteoglycan, wherein the label includes a click chemistry moiety that reacts to the click chemistry moiety of the carbohydrate such that the label attaches to the carbohydrate to form a labeled proteoglycan; immobilizing the labeled proteoglycan on a multi-well plate, wherein the multi-well plate includes a specific anti-proteoglycan antibody for binding the labeled proteoglycan; treating the labeled proteoglycan with an endoglycosidase specific to the glycosaminoglycan chain; and detecting the labeled proteoglycan.
US10890583B2	Predictive value of Clostridium difficile-specific immune response for recurrence and disease outcome The present invention relates to the field of Clostridium difficile infections. Methods of diagnosing, treating and preventing Clostridium difficile-associated disease and recurrent CDAD are disclosed herein.
US10890582B2	Sensor for detecting analytes A sensor for detecting an analyte can include a photoluminescent nanostructure embedded in a sensor hydrogel. The sensor hydrogel can be supported by a substrate hydrogel.
US10890581B2	Substrate-mediated reactors for bioassays The present invention provides, among other things, methods, compositions and systems for highly efficient, robust, multiplex analysis of biomolecules based on substrate-mediated compartmentalization in conjunction with controlled release of assay reagents for interference-free detection of biomolecules.
US10890578B2	Using liquid crystal to detect endotoxin in the presence of one or more potential masking agents Devices and methods for using changes in the configuration of micrometer sized dispersed liquid crystal domains to detect or quantify analytes in a test sample, including endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS), are disclosed. The test sample includes one or more potential masking agents, such as a non-ionic surfactant, a chelating agent, a divalent cation, a protein, or a nucleic acid, and may also include a buffer. The dispersed liquid crystal microdomains are exposed to the test sample, and any changes in the configuration in the liquid crystal microdomains, such as from the bipolar to radial configuration, are detected. Such changes in configuration signal the presence of analyte in the test sample, and the proportion of liquid crystal microdomains exhibiting the change in configuration is correlated with the quantity of analyte in the test sample.
US10890573B2	Facile methods to detect toxin in seafood Methods and systems for detecting environmental contaminants is described. In an embodiment, a method includes macerating and extracting a sample; reacting a first polymerizable compound with the sample to form a second mixture comprising a second polymerizable compound; adding an initiator to the second mixture comprising the second polymerizable compound; performing a polymerization reaction on the second mixture comprising the second polymerizable compound to form a third mixture comprising a precipitate; and performing a turbidimetric analysis on the third mixture comprising the precipitate. In another embodiment, a method includes macerating and extracting a sample; reacting a first mixture comprising the functionalized polythiophene compound and the sample to form a second mixture comprising a second functionalized polythiophene compound; performing a colorimetric analysis on the second mixture comprising the second functionalized polythiophene compound.
US10890571B2	Control apparatus and gas detection method A control apparatus mounted on a diesel vehicle including an oxidation catalyst, a selective reduction catalyst, and a gas sensor includes an activation determination section, a concentration computation section, and a deterioration determination section. The concentration computation section computes the concentration of flammable gas from a sensor output in a period during which the activation determination section determines that the oxidation catalyst is not in the activated state and computes the concentration of ammonia gas from the sensor output in a period during which the activation determination section determines that the oxidation catalyst is in the activated state. The deterioration determination section determines whether or not the oxidation catalyst has deteriorated, on the basis of the concentration of the flammable gas computed by the concentration computation section.
US10890558B2	Portable sensor validation system A food wash reference fluid delivery apparatus includes a portable reference fluid reservoir comprising an inlet and an outlet and configured to store a reference fluid that includes a predetermined concentration of an analyte, a pump fluidly coupled to the outlet of the portable reference fluid reservoir and configured to pump the reference fluid from the outlet of the portable reference fluid reservoir, a sensor connector configured to fluidly couple with a sensor positioned along a fluid flow path of the food wash system, a sensor fluid line configured to provide the reference fluid from the pump to the sensor connector, an inlet fluid line configured to provide the reference fluid from the pump to the inlet of the portable reference fluid reservoir, and a valve configured to adjustably control a fluid flow rate of the reference fluid through the sensor fluid line and the inlet fluid line.
US10890555B2	Robust GMOs A gas sensing device, that may include a suspended gas sensing element, a frame that supports the suspended gas sensing element, and one or more traps for trapping at least one out of Siloxane and silicon dioxide. The suspended gas sensing element may include a gas reactive element that has a gas dependent temperature parameter, and a semiconductor temperature sensing element that is thermally coupled to the gas reactive element, and is configured to generate detection signals that are responsive to a temperature of the gas reactive element. The gas reactive element and the semiconductor temperature sensing element are of microscopic scale.
US10890552B2	Gas sensor A gas sensor includes a pump cell unit that regulates the oxygen concentration of a measured gas using a pump electrode, a monitor cell unit that detects the residual oxygen concentration of the measured gas using a monitor electrode, and a sensor cell unit that detects the concentration of a specific gas component in the measured gas using a sensor electrode. Between a pump electrode lead part and the sensor electrode, there is arranged the monitor electrode. Between an upstream portion of the pump electrode lead part and a monitor electrode lead part, there is provided an interval w1 of 0.5 mm or more.
US10890551B2	Gas sensor and method for manufacturing the same A gas sensor includes a sensing element having an electrode pad a metal terminal, and a separator that has insertion holes in which the metal terminal is held. The metal terminal includes a main body and an elastic portion that is integrally connected to the main body and is elastically connected to the electrode pad at a predetermined contact point. The main body includes a front-end-side restricting portion and a rear-end-side restricting portion that restrict the movement of the main body by contacting wall surfaces of the insertion hole when the main body moves in a direction intersecting the direction of an axial line. The contact point is located between the front-end-side restricting portion and the rear-end-side restricting portion in the direction of the axial line. The front-end-side restricting portion and the rear-end-side restricting portion are connected to each other so that a flat board portion is interposed therebetween.
US10890550B2	High sensitivity broad-target porous graphene oxide capacitive vapor sensor The present invention discloses a novel capacitive vapor sensor comprising porous immobilized graphene oxide (pGO) on an electrode surface. Also disclosed is an in-situ process for the preparation of this sensor and various uses thereof.
US10890542B2	Fluid sensor comprising a composite cavity member A fluid sensor has a core defining a fluid flow path and a cavity member located externally of the core. The cavity member includes an electrically-conductive composite material including a matrix and one or more reinforcing elements embedded within the matrix. The cavity member is configured so as to provide confinement for an electromagnetic field and the core is configured so as to permit transmission therethrough of electromagnetic radiation at a frequency of the electromagnetic field. The electromagnetic field may be a radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic field. The fluid sensor can be used in the measurement of the composition and/or flow characteristics of fluid in the fluid flow path.
US10890539B1	Semiconductor defect inspection apparatus A semiconductor defect inspection apparatus for inspecting a specimen including a semiconductor substrate having a surface on which a predetermined pattern is formed, includes an excitation light irradiator, a polarization converter, a detector, and a defect analysis detector. The excitation light irradiator irradiates the specimen with excitation light along an optical path from the irradiator to the specimen and such that the excitation light is obliquely incident at a predetermined incident angle. The first polarization converter is disposed in the optical path, and converts the excitation light into s-polarized light. The detector detects photoluminescence light generated from the specimen when the excitation light is incident on the specimen. The defect analysis detector detects a dislocation defect by analyzing a photoluminescence image obtained by photoelectrically converting the photoluminescence light.
US10890537B2	Appearance inspection device, lighting device, and imaging lighting device An imaging lighting device of an appearance inspection device images a product T. A controller of the appearance inspection device causes an imaging control unit to obtain an image, a preprocessing unit to position the product and remove background of the product, a color space processing unit to perform color space processing for emphasizing a defect such as a flaw and a dent of the product and to create a color space processing image, and an assessment unit to make an quality assessment of the product using a learned model obtained through machine learning of quality assessment of the product using the color space processing image.
US10890531B2	Apparatus and method for fluorescence grading of gemstones Provided herein is an apparatus for assessing a fluorescence characteristic of a gemstone. The apparatus comprises an optically opaque platform for supporting a gemstone to be assessed, one or more light source to provide uniform UV and non-UV illumination, an image capturing component, and a telecentric lens positioned to provide fluorescent images of the illuminated gemstone to the image capturing component. Also provided are methods of fluorescence analysis based on images collected using such an apparatus.
US10890515B2	Classifying apparatus An apparatus for classifying fine particles in slurry provides a sharp particle size distribution with few mixed coarse particles and high classification accuracy. The apparatus includes a rotor (15) including classification chambers (17) between blades (16) radially arranged at circumferentially regular intervals, and classifies particles so that a classified particle size is constant in an entire radial region from an outer periphery to an inner periphery of the classification chamber. The blade (16) of the rotor has a circumferential thickness t(d) increasing toward the outer periphery, and the classification chamber (17) has a width increasing toward the inner periphery.
US10890514B2	Vacuum manifold for filtration microscopy A vacuum manifold for filtration microscopy includes a manifold top having multiple openings, and a capture membrane positioned above and spaced apart from the manifold top, where the capture membrane is configured to deflect into contact with a surface of the manifold top when a negative pressure is applied to the multiple openings. A method for filtration microscopy includes the steps of providing a vacuum manifold including a manifold top having a plurality of openings, and a capture membrane positioned above and spaced apart from the manifold top; applying sample drops to sample spots on the membrane, the sample spots positioned above the plurality of openings; applying a negative pressure to the openings such that the capture membrane contacts a surface of the manifold top; and optically imaging particulates on the capture membrane.
US10890508B2	Large-amplitude vertival-torsional coupled free vibration device for wind tunnel test The invention provides a large-amplitude vertical-torsional coupled free vibration device, which belongs to the technical field of vertical-torsional coupled free vibration device for wind tunnel test. The gear blocks are consolidated at both ends of the beam. The screws, beam, and the gear blocks are fixed on the model, and they can fulfil the vertical-torsional coupled free vibration. The toothed plate is attached to the sliding block that iteratively moving along the vertical guide rail which is fixed to the ground. The vertical springs attached to the sliding blocks provide both vertical and torsional linear stiffness for the suspension vibration system. The springs only have vertical linear tensile deformations without any lateral tilt, which ensures the linear vertical and torsional stiffness of the model, and the lateral freedom is effectively restrained. This device can achieve the large-amplitude vertical-torsional coupled free vibration of the model, and the deficiency of the traditional device where springs are apparently tilted and the inefficacy of linear stiffness can be avoided. The lateral vibration is restrained, and it is applicable to large-amplitude vertical-torsional coupled free vibrations.
US10890505B2	Systems and methods for inspecting pipelines using a robotic imaging system Devices and methods for conducting pipeline inspecting operations are disclosed. Embodiments may include a robotic crawler or other devices with a plurality of arms, which carry imaging equipment, such as radiation sources and linear detectors disposed on or coupled to arms of the plurality of arms. The robotic crawler is configured to traverse a target pipeline, and the arms of the plurality of arms are configured to rotate with respect to the pipeline to move the radiation sources and/or the linear detectors in order to avoid an obstruction on the target pipeline while traversing.
US10890502B2	Pressure sensor device A pressure sensor device including: an absolute pressure sensor unit; a sensor case to accommodate the absolute pressure sensor unit; and an adhesive provided between the absolute pressure sensor unit and the sensor case to fix the absolute pressure sensor unit and the sensor case together, is provided. The sensor case has protrusions on the bottom surface, the absolute pressure sensor unit is provided above the protrusions, and there is space free of the adhesive at a part of a region between the absolute pressure sensor unit and the sensor case, and under the absolute pressure sensor unit.
US10890497B2	Active pressure sensing toilet gasket and methods of use The pressure pad which pressure-sensing fabric which is within a gasket and which measures the distribution of pressure on the gasket. Thus, the gasket protects the pressure-sensing fabric from damage due to water or mechanical trauma. The pressure pad includes multiple piezoresistive depositions of piezoresistive depositions ink or paste which act as individual pressure-sensing points. Conductive tracks between the piezoresistive depositions transmit the pressure measurements in the form of electrical signals. The pressure-sensing fabric is connected to a controller and transmits pressure measurements to the controller. Algorithms stored on the controller create a map of absolute mechanical loading to each pressure-sensing point of the pressure pad. The gasket may be mounted beneath a toilet or between plumbing joints. The pressure pad may detect weaknesses in the gasket, a toilet user's weight, a weight of excrement added to the toilet, or a toilet user's posture.
US10890495B2	Pressure-sensitive sensor including a hollow tubular member of an elastic insulation A pressure-sensitive sensor includes a hollow tubular member including an elastic insulation, plural electrode wires spaced from one another and held on an inner circumferential surface of the tubular member, and helical ribs formed on at least one of inner and outer circumferential surfaces of the tubular member along a longitudinal direction thereof. The electrode wires are helically arranged along the longitudinal direction. A helical direction of the helical ribs of the tubular member is a same as a helical direction of the helically-arranged electrode wires.
US10890491B2	Optical detector for an optical detection The invention relates to an optical detector (110) for an optical detection, in particular, of radiation within the infrared spectral range, specifically, with regard to sensing at least one optically conceivable property of an object (112). More particular, the optical detector (110) may be used for determining transmissivity, absorption, emission, reflectance, and/or a position of at least one object (112). Further, the invention relates to a method for manufacturing the optical detector (110) and to various uses of the optical detector (110). The optical detector (110) comprises —an optical filter (114) having at least a first surface (116) and a second surface (118), the second surface (118) being located oppositely with respect to the first surface (116), wherein the optical filter (114) is designed for allowing an incident light beam (120) received by the first surface (116) to pass through the optical filter (114) to the second surface (118), thereby generating a modified light beam (122) by modifying a spectral composition of the incident light beam (120); —a sensor layer (128) comprising a photosensitive material (130) being deposited on the second surface (118) of the optical filter (114), wherein the sensor layer (128) is designed to generate at least one sensor signal in a manner dependent on an illumination of the sensor layer (128) by the modified light beam (122); and —an evaluation device (140) designed to generate at least one item of information provided by the incident light beam (120) by evaluating the sensor signal. The optical detector (110) constitutes an improved simple, cost-efficient and, still, reliable detector for detecting optical radiation, especially within the infrared spectral range, specifically with regard to sensing at least one of transmissivity, absorption, emission and reflectance. Hereby, the optical detector (110) is capable of effectively removing stray light as far as possible.
US10890481B2	Ultrasonic microphone and ultrasonic acoustic radio This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus related to an ultrasonic microphone and an ultrasonic acoustic radio. In one aspect a system includes a transmitter and a receiver. The receiver comprises a membrane. The membrane comprises a single layer or multiple layers of a two-dimensional material. The receiver is operable to receive sound waves in a frequency range, with the frequency range being the ultrasonic frequency range.
US10890476B1	Storage container with measuring spout A storage container (1) having a pour spout (7) that doubles as a measuring cup for dispensing a set amount of contents from the storage container. A user may manipulate the storage container to force the contents into the spout. The contents are prevented from falling or spilling out of the spout while the storage container is in an upright position.
US10890475B2	Diagnostic system, diagnostic method, diagnostic program, and flow rate controller The present invention intends to more accurately diagnose a function of a flow rate sensor regardless of a variation in measurement ambient condition. The present invention includes: a flow rate sensor for measuring the flow rate of fluid; a correction part adapted to measure an output value of the flow rate sensor or a value related to the output value (hereinafter collectively referred to as an “output-related value”), relates the measured output-related value and a corresponding measurement ambient condition to each other, and in accordance with the measurement ambient condition in measurement data, correct the output-related value or a reference value that is predetermined in order to determine whether the output-related value is normal; and a diagnostic part adapted to compare the output-related value and the reference value on the basis of a correction result by the correction part and correct the function of the flow rate sensor.
US10890456B2	Vehicle and method of providing route guidance using public transportation A method of providing route guidance includes: acquiring, by a sensor, traveling environment information including at least a target time of arrival at a destination in a vehicle; determining, by a controller, whether the target time of arrival is satisfiable by the vehicle; determining, by the controller, whether the target time of arrival is satisfiable by a public transport connection upon determining that the target time of arrival is not satisfiable by the vehicle, and selecting, by the controller, a parking lot according to a criterion upon determining that the target time of arrival is satisfiable by the public transport connection.
US10890452B2	Method and apparatus for navigation based on route reuse A mobile device includes processor(s) coupled to memory, an input device, an output device, and a wireless transceiver. The mobile device can determine whether a destination is in a no wireless network coverage area. If so, then the route data used to provide navigation instructions to the destination is retained in the memory of the mobile device. In subsequent navigation, the mobile device can use the route data for navigation to a subsequent destination.
US10890438B2	Method for measuring laminated iron core There is provided a method for measuring a laminated iron core. The method includes preparing a laminated iron core in which two or more kinds of metal plates with different shapes are laminated and a deformed part is formed inside a hole continuing in a lamination direction of the laminated iron core, acquiring a surface profile data indicating a surface shape of the deformed part through an inlet of the hole by a non-contact sensor located in an outside of the hole, and calculating a length from the inlet of the hole to the deformed part in the lamination direction by a calculator based on the surface profile data.
US10890437B2	Sheet for evaluating structure deformation Problem: To provide a sheet that can clearly and easily measure displacement when displacement of a subject is small, and to provide an article for evaluating the deformation of a building containing this sheet. Resolution Means: A sheet having a first main surface and a second main surface facing the first main surface, including a first section having a first pattern image, a second section having a second pattern image, and the third section provided between the first section and the second section, wherein the first section has higher extensibility then the second section, the first section includes a first main surface of the sheet, the second section includes a second main surface of the sheet, the first pattern image is visible through the second pattern image, and the first main surface includes a high adhesive surface and a low adhesive surface.
US10890435B2	Device for measuring the geometry of the inner wall of bores and corresponding method A device is disclosed for measuring the geometry of the inner wall of bores, drill holes and passages, which are optionally countersunk, and in particular for threaded, pin, and rivet connections of workpieces, said device comprising at least one optical sensor measuring towards the inner wall and capable of being introduced into the drill hole and rotated via a feed/rotating unit, wherein an auxiliary object is provided with a passage and rests on the surface of the workpiece, through which passage said sensor is inserted into the countersink and/or bore. The device is characterized in that the inner wall of the auxiliary object is provided with a structure and that the sensor scans said structure(s) while passing through the auxiliary object. The disclosure also relates to a corresponding method.
US10890428B2	Interferometric method and apparatus using calibration information relating a focus setting to a test object position A method for measuring a property of a test object with an interferometer includes: a) providing calibration information relating a focus setting for the interferometer to a position of the test object relative to a reference surface of the interferometer; b) determining the position of the test object relative to the reference surface; and c) using the interferometer to collect interferometric images of the test object for use in measuring the property of the test object.
US10890425B1	Releasable erosion enhancing mechanism Embodiments are directed to a vented torque release device including hollow fuze well having a proximal end, a distal end, an inner surface, and an outer surface. A wall is defined by the inner surface and the outer surface. A plurality of vents are axially spaced at equal distance about the outer surface.
US10890424B2	Biocompatible ammunition The disclosure describes, in various example embodiments, a small arms or firearm projectile including a shell and a hemostatic material retained within the shell. The hemostatic material has a mechanical modulus above 25,000 Pa. In some embodiments, the shell includes a plurality of perforations. In some embodiments, the plurality of perforations are configured to provide, upon an impact of the projectile, fluid communication between the hemostatic material and the exterior of the shell via the plurality of perforations. In some embodiments, the hemostatic material includes a polymer core configured to provide a scaffold for inducing hemostasis in a local wound volume. In some embodiments, the projectile includes a contrasting agent. In some embodiments, the projectile includes a lubricating agent retained in the interior of the shell. In some embodiments, the projectile further includes 0.5 to 3 grains of Kaolin retained in the interior of the shell.
US10890423B2	Projectile with penetrator The invention relates to a projectile (1, 1′) comprising a retaining element (2, 2′) and a penetrator (3). The penetrator (3) is at least partly received in a retaining element (2, 2′) receiving opening (12, 12′) which runs centrally relative to the projectile axis (A) and has a penetrator front (4) and a penetrator rear (5). The penetrator rear (5) has a cylindrical shape, and the penetrator front (4) runs in a conical manner from the penetrator rear (5) in the direction of a penetrator tip (6) with respect to the projectile axis (A). The length ratio of the length (LPF) of the penetrator front (4) to the length (LPH) of the penetrator rear (5) is approximately 1 to 1, preferably approximately 1 to 1.5, particularly preferably approximately 1 to 2.2.
US10890415B2	Firearm electronic system Man portable weapons include integrated electronics that calculate orientation and movement in addition to providing that data to a user's heads-up displays (HUD) as well as to group and area networks. By passing data to a HUD, the user is able to see, virtually, the flight path, point of impact and other ballistic data as well as data representing the condition and performance of the weapon for any rounds fired. The HUD also displays the relative position of other members of the team, last known enemy area of operation and other useful parameters from the man portable weapons of the other team members through the network. The electronics may be integrated within the main components of any suitable man portable weapon in a non-intrusive way as to have no effect on the firing mechanism of the small arm when it is fully assembled.
US10890412B2	Double-barreled revolver A double-barreled revolver has a frame, a trigger lever having a first end connected to the frame and movable between a forward rest position and a rearward actuated position, the trigger lever having a free end extending away from the frame and opposite the first end, a guard element forward of the trigger lever and having an upper end connected to the frame and a downwardly depending lower end, and the free end of the trigger lever being separated from the lower end of the guard element by a limited gap, such that the frame, trigger lever and guard element collectively define a protected trigger space. The gap may be less than 0.9 cm such that a user's finger may not enter the trigger space except from a lateral direction. The trigger lever may have an exposed actuation portion configured to be actuated by two fingers.
US10890409B2	Powder weight transducer A transducer attenuates a physiologically damaging vibration by converting vibration energy to fluidization energy. The transducer includes a canister defining a sealed enclosure, a powder contained within the enclosure, and a coupler for vibrationally coupling the canister to the physiologically damaging vibration. When undisturbed, the powder has a settled state occupying less than the entire enclosure of the canister. However, when excited by physiologically damaging vibration, the powder has a fluidized state occupying the entire enclosure of the canister. When agitated by the physiologically damaging vibration via the coupler, the canister transmits vibration energy to the powder contained therein and causes the powder to fluidize, thereby attenuating the physiologically damaging vibration.
US10890408B2	Simulated training ammunition automatic launching system The invention provides an automatic launching system for simulated training ammunition. It can mimic the effect of explosive detonation in close quarters battles without causing any casualties, and can ignite the fuze and launch the simulated training ammunition without gunpowder involved. The technical solution of the invention is that: the automatic launching system for simulated training ammunition comprises a launcher, a controller and a simulated training ammunition loaded inside the launcher. The Simulated training ammunition comprises an outer shell, a core and a fuze structure at the bottom of the simulated training ammunition. The piston cylinder of the launcher comprises vents in the cylinder sidewall for communicating the cylinder cavity with the launcher cavity. The lower part of the cylinder is connected to a high-pressure gas holder through a pipeline and a normally closed solenoid valve. This invention can automatically identify the target and ignite the fuze and launch the simulated training ammunition after identifying the target, and mimic explosion effects. It uses no gunpowder, thus has no potential safety risks, and is safe, reliable, easy to operate, simple in structure, and suitable for civil production and manufacturing.
US10890403B2	Suppressor with blowout panel Methods and systems are provided for a firearms suppressor adapted with blowout panels. In one example, the blowout panels may be configured to have a lower tolerance for pressure than the materials from which outer components of the suppressor are formed. During over pressure events of the suppressor, the blowout panels may rupture, thereby dissipating pressure in the suppressor.
US10890402B2	Firearm suppressor system and associated quick release mount and lock A firearm suppressor assembly that includes a quick connect mounting methodology that allows the suppressor to be quickly and repeatably associated with the muzzle end of a firearm. In a preferred embodiment, the mounting methodology includes a plurality of lobes that facilitate less than 90 degree rotation between the muzzle of the firearm and the suppressor and provide a tactile indication of a secured engagement therebetween.
US10890400B2	Fastening device for weapon accessory A fastening device is provided for fastening a weapon accessory to a firearm, in particular a hand-held firearm, and to a weapon accessory having a fastening device according to the invention. The weapon accessory is in particular a silencer or a tactical light. The fastening device has a fastening rail, wherein at the rear end of the fastening rail a support surface is formed which rests at least partially on the front end of the trigger of the firearm when the fastening device is fastened to the firearm.
US10890396B2	Slotted trigger actuation An apparatus and method for a slotted trigger actuation mechanism for a firearm are described herein. The slotted trigger actuation mechanism may be a slotted trigger bar interface. The slotted trigger bar interface may serve to increase a distance of trigger pull required to execute firing ammunition. A trigger body may comprise a trigger bias for increasing trigger work. The apparatus and method described herein may help to improve results during drop safety testing.
US10890390B2	Indexer, indexer retrofit kit and method of use thereof A system and method for cleaning of heat exchanger tubes including an assembly, an indexer, and a communication device provided with specialized software and programming. The indexer includes orthogonally arranged first and second arms. A trolley and sensors are provided on the indexer arms. One or more lances are provided on the trolley to deliver water jets into the openings. Sensors measure displacement as the trolley is moved relative to the heat exchanger's face plate. An operator controls the system from a distance away using the communication device. During setup, the pattern of the face plate is learned and mapped utilizing information from the sensors as one of the inputs. This information is utilized to help navigate the face plate during a subsequent cleaning operation. A kit for retrofitting existing X-Y indexers is also disclosed.
US10890384B2	Plate heat exchanger A plate heat exchanger includes heat exchanger plates positioned between two end plates, a plurality of threaded tightening bolts each extending between one of the end plates and a drive unit, and through the other end plate, and a plurality of motors collectively defining the drive unit. The threaded tightening bolts each include a bolt head that bears directly/indirectly against the first or second end plate. A nut is in threaded engagement with each threaded tightening bolt and bears directly or indirectly against the second or first end plate so that the bolt head/nut associated with each threaded tightening bolt bear directly or indirectly against different ones of the first and second end plates. Each of the motors is operatively connected to a respective one of the threaded tightening bolts so that each of the threaded tightening bolts is rotatable independently of others of the threaded tightening bolts.
US10890378B2	Negative pressure drying apparatus The herein described invention is a Negative Pressure Drying Apparatus. The preferred embodiment of the Negative Pressure Drying Apparatus is designed for drying saturated baseballs; however, the Negative Pressure Drying Apparatus could be used to dry most any article that would fit within the drying receptacle. The Negative Pressure uses mechanical means of moving air, generally an outward blowing fan mounted to a first end of a drying receptacle, which is comprised of a plurality of intake holes at a second end of the drying receptacle. The outward blowing fan creates negative pressure within the drying receptacle due to the output of the fan exceeding the intake of air through the intake holes. The negative pressure within the drying receptacle accelerates drying by drawing moisture out of the saturated articles.

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