Document	Document Title
US11005984B2	Audio device with a stiffening structure An apparatus includes a first portion configured to carry one or more components of the apparatus and at least one wall extending between two or more sides of the first portion; an actuator located in the first portion adjacent to the at least one wall; and a movable section on the first portion and configured to be actuated by the actuator. At least the first portion and the movable section define a speaker.
US11005978B2	Information centric networking for long term evolution In one embodiment, a mobile network includes at least one Information Centric Networking (ICN) enabled mobile base station configured to support ICN transport protocol, and at least one ICN enabled evolved packet core (EPC) device configured to support ICN transport protocol, where the ICN enabled EPC device is operative to assign an ICN based identity to a user equipment (UE) according to an attach request, wherein the attach request indicates that the UE supports the ICN transport protocol.
US11005974B2	Method and apparatus for accessing data or functions of a programmable controller via a network protocol A method and a programmable controller for accessing data or functions, the data being stored in a database of the programmable controller and the database being assigned to an application program of the programmable controller, and a web server of the programmable controller being accessed by a client via the network protocol, where at least one program module of the automation program of the programmable controller is assigned to a web service of the web server, and where execution of the program module is initiated by the web service such that flexible and simply implementable access to data or functions of the programmable controller is therefore possible, and the access to the data or functions can be controlled load-dependently.
US11005963B2	Pre-fetch cache population for WAN optimization Connectivity between data centers in a hybrid cloud system is optimized by pre-loading a wide area network (WAN) optimization appliance in a first data center with data to initialize at least one WAN optimization of application. The first data center is managed by a first organization and a second data center managed by a second organization, the first organization being a tenant in the second data center. The described technique includes receiving application packets having the application data generated by an application executing in the first data center at the WAN optimization appliance from a first gateway in the first data center, and performing the at least one WAN optimization on the application packets using the pre-loaded data to initialize the at least one WAN optimization.
US11005960B2	Relay apparatus, control method, and information processing system A relay apparatus that relays communication between a server which provides a service and a terminal which receives the service is provided. The relay apparatus executes a first communication to transmit a predetermined signal to the terminal in accordance with a first communication protocol, and executes a second communication to receive a response to the predetermined signal by the first communication from the terminal in accordance with a second communication protocol different from the first communication protocol and without using the first communication protocol. In addition, a third communication is executed to communicate with the server based on the reception of the response.
US11005959B1	Systems and methods for asynchronous publish-subscribe messaging and acknowledgments A publish-subscribe messaging method including: generating a modified first publication message by modifying a first publication message to include a reply-to property that directs a recipient device to acknowledge, to an acknowledgment queue, receipt of the first publication message; publishing the modified first publication message to (i) the acknowledgment queue and (ii) a consumer queue; responsive to the modified first publication message being consumed by one or more subscribers and/or a first timeout for the modified first publication message expiring, deleting the modified first publication message from the consumer queue; and responsive to the acknowledgment queue receiving an acknowledgment for the modified first publication message and/or a second timeout for the modified first publication message expiring, deleting the modified first publication message from the acknowledgment queue.
US11005956B2	Streaming content based on skip histories Streaming content based on skip histories is discussed herein. An embodiment operates by clustering a user into a group of users. A plurality of skip commands associated with a second content are received from a plurality of receivers associated with members of the group while the receivers are displaying the second content to the members of the group. A crowd source skip history is generated for the content for the group using at least the received skip commands A skip rating is calculated A request for the second content is received from a receiver associated with the clustered user. A stream of the second content is transmitted to the receiver, such that a portion of the second content identified by the crowd source skip history is excluded from the stream.
US11005955B2	Social network for monitoring user activity Systems and methods for social networking. Location-related data and other behavioral and exogenously generated characteristics are used to replace or supplement self-generated profiles in order to enhance the quality and trustworthiness of the matches made using the system and facilitate the inputting of profile information.
US11005948B1	Web content transfer utilizing messages of messaging protocol of cellular voice network An apparatus includes at least one processing device including a processor coupled to a memory. The at least one processing device is configured to perform the step of monitoring a level of connectivity, of the at least one processing device, for one or more wireless data networks. The at least one processing device is also configured to perform the step of, responsive to determining that the monitored level of connectivity is at or below a designated threshold level of connectivity, utilizing a messaging protocol of one or more cellular voice networks to transfer web content. The at least one processing device is further configured to perform the step of, responsive to determining that the monitored level of connectivity is above the designated threshold level of connectivity, utilizing the one or more wireless data networks to transfer the web content.
US11005947B2	Network information processing A computer-implemented network communication method includes receiving, by a network access stratum device, an uplink message sent by a terminal device, in which the uplink message is sent over a persistent connection between the network access stratum device and the terminal device; encapsulating, by the network access stratum device, the uplink message and a session identifier of the persistent connection into a target message; transmitting, by the network access stratum device, the target message to a message forwarding device over a short-term connection between the network access stratum device and the message forwarding device; receiving, by the network access stratum device, from the message forwarding device, a downlink message corresponding to the target message, in which the downlink message includes the session identifier; identifying, by the network access stratum device, the terminal device as a receiving device of the downlink message based on the session identifier; and sending, by the network access stratum device, the downlink message to the terminal device.
US11005940B2	Network topology based on a useful wired connection A computing device may broadcast a first message via a wireless interface while operating according to a first network topology. After broadcasting the first message, the computing device may receive the first message via a wired interface. Based on receiving the first message via the wired interface, the computing device may broadcast a second message indicating a second network topology via the wireless interface. Based on receiving the first message via the wired interface, the computing device may operate according to the second network topology.
US11005931B2	WebRTC API redirection with window monitoring/overlay detection A server includes a real-time media application to provide real-time communications (RTC), and a processor to redirect a portion of the real-time media application based on redirection code injected into the real-time media application, with the injected redirection code defining at least one placeholder to indicate positioning geometry of at least one video stream within an RTC window. The processor determines the positioning geometry of the at least one placeholder within the injected redirection code for a client device to overlay the at least one video stream over the at least one placeholder within a displayed RTC window based on the positioning geometry.
US11005929B1	Dynamic data center load balancing using border gateway protocol Techniques for dynamic data center load balancing using Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) are described. In one embodiment, a method includes monitoring a load on a first data center by a Domain Name System (DNS) server, where the first data center shares a same Internet Protocol (IP) address with at least a second data center. Upon determining that the load on the first data center exceeds a threshold, the method includes changing weights associated with BGP routes to servers of the first data center to be smaller than weights associated with BGP routes to servers of the second data center. The method also includes advertising, by an edge router, the BGP routes to servers of the second data center and, upon receiving a new connection request from a user, connecting the user to a server of the second data center based on an advertised BGP route.
US11005921B2	Sharing a data management policy with a load balancer In one general embodiment, a computer-implemented method includes analyzing a plurality of data management factors within an object-based storage system, including tracking which of a plurality of proxy servers within the object-based storage system currently holds a lock; determining a data management policy for predetermined data within the object-based storage system, based on the analyzing, including identifying a current location of the lock within one of the plurality of proxy servers within the object-based storage system; and sharing the data management policy for the predetermined data, including the current location of the lock within the object-based storage system, with a load balancer associated with the object-based storage system.
US11005919B2	Systems and methods for providing load balancing as a service The present disclosure is directed generally to systems and methods for providing load balancing as a service. A load balancer executing on a device intermediary to a server and a plurality of clients can receive a request from an agent executing on the server. The request can be to initiate establishment of a transport layer connection. The load balancer can accept the request to establish the transport layer connection with the server. The load balancer can receive a request to access the server from a client of the plurality of clients. The load balancer can forward the request to the server via the transport layer connection established between the load balancer and the server responsive to the request of the server.
US11005918B2	Network-aware structured content downloads A request for a content document is sent by a client device to a content server through a first network connection. A current network characteristic of the first network connection differs from a configured download constraint to download a content portion of the content document. A root document that omits the content portion of the content document and that includes a content stub is downloaded from the content server. The content stub identifies the content portion using a content identifier and specifies the configured download constraint. A network connection change to the content server from the first network connection to a second network connection that satisfies the configured download constraint to download the content portion of the content document is detected, and the content portion is downloaded using the second network connection and the content identifier within the content stub.
US11005908B1	Supporting high efficiency video coding with HTTP live streaming Methods and apparatus are described by which media player functionality such as, for example, adaptive bitrate selection may be supported in media players on iOS, tvOS, or MacOS devices for video content encoded using the HEVC codec. Each video segment reference in the manifest includes two associated HLS-compliant tags, a discontinuity tag followed by a map segment tag.
US11005905B2	Data processing apparatus, data processing method, and program The present technology relates to a data processing apparatus, a data processing method, and a program capable of achieving reduction in costs of a reception device that receives a GSE packet. A GSE-Lite packet construction section constructs GSE-Lite packet including GSE-Lite signaling, which is signaling for identifying whether data is the GSE-Lite packet in a data link layer of an open systems interconnection (OSI) reference model, by using, as a target, only a protocol data unit (PDU) whose maximum size is limited to a predetermined limit size of 4096 bytes or less, where the GSE-Lite packet is a generic stream encapsulation (GSE) packet having the PDU placed in a data field. The present technology can be applied to, for example, a case of transmitting the GSE packet and a case of receiving the GSE packet.
US11005897B2	Communications system with sequenced chat, interactive and digital engagement functions including pre-connection workflow A networked communications system that facilitates real-time interaction with persons-of-interest. The real-time communications system includes a pre-connection workflow that allows for efficient utilization of human resources and/or more precise control of the interaction and engagement time intervals allotted to users of the system.
US11005892B2	System, method, and apparatus of securing and managing internet-connected devices and networks System, method, and apparatus of securing and managing Internet-connected devices and networks. A wireless communication router is installed at a customer venue, and provides Internet access to multiple Internet-connected devices via a wireless communication network that is served by the router. A monitoring and effecting unit of the router performs analysis of traffic that passes through the router; identifies which Internet-connected devices send or receive data; and selectively enforces traffic-related rules based on policies stored in the router. Optionally, the monitoring and effecting unit is pre-installed in the router in a disabled mode; and is later activated after the router was deployed at a customer venue. Optionally, the router notifies the Internet Service Provider the number and type of Internet-connected devices that are served by the router.
US11005888B2	Access control policy synchronization for service layer Methods, systems, and apparatus in a service layer environment may create, update, or delete access control policy triples whenever an access control policy (ACP) resource is created, updated, or deleted. In addition, methods address potentially frequent and unnecessary ACP triple management.
US11005882B1	Reputation-based transaction security Reputation-based transaction security. In one embodiment, a method for reputation-based transaction security may include obtaining data regarding a user device associated with a first party; obtaining data regarding an intended second party, the user device being used in a transaction between the first party and the intended second party; calculating a reputation score based on the data obtained regarding the user device and the intended second party; determining a likelihood that resources related to the transaction will be received by the intended second party based on determining that the reputation score satisfies a pre-determined threshold; and automatically initiating a remedial action to the user device based on determining the likelihood that resources related to the transaction will be received by the intended second party.
US11005881B2	Anti-phishing In some embodiments, techniques for computer security comprise receiving a message, receiving a user-originated request for an action, wherein the action is associated with the message, determining whether the message is trustworthy, and impairing performance of the action, if it is determined that the message is not trustworthy. In some embodiments, techniques for computer security comprise receiving a message, determining whether the message is trustworthy, rendering the message, if it is determined that the message is trustworthy, and rendering a restricted version of the message, if it is determined that the message is not trustworthy.
US11005878B1	Cooperation between reconnaissance agents in penetration testing campaigns Methods and systems are disclosed for carrying out penetration testing campaigns of a networked system. These include having a reconnaissance agent software module (RASM) installed on a first network node detect an occurrence of a risky event in the node, an event that would allow an attacker of the penetration testing campaign to compromise the node if a specific Boolean condition is satisfied; in response to detecting the risky event, the RASM sends queries to a second network node requesting information, receives answers to the queries including at least one or more portions of the requested information, and, based on the received information, determines that the specific Boolean condition is satisfied and concludes that the node could be compromised by the attacker of the penetration testing campaign. Based on the above, a security vulnerability may be reported.
US11005873B2	Multi-mode boundary selection for threat detection in industrial asset control system According to some embodiments, streams of monitoring node signal values may be received over time that represent a current operation of an industrial asset control system. A current operating mode of the industrial asset control system may be received and used to determine a current operating mode group from a set of potential operating mode groups. For each stream of monitoring node signal values, a current monitoring node feature vector may be determined. Based on the current operating mode group, an appropriate decision boundary may be selected for each monitoring node, the appropriate decision boundary separating a normal state from an abnormal state for that monitoring node in the current operating mode. Each generated current monitoring node feature vector may be compared with the selected corresponding appropriate decision boundary, and a threat alert signal may be automatically transmitted based on results of said comparisons.
US11005869B2	Method for analyzing cyber threat intelligence data and apparatus thereof A method and apparatus for analyzing cyber threat intelligence data. The method includes: acquiring first and second CTI graphs including first and second CTI data, respectively, classified based on a first classification item; classifying the first CTI data and the second CTI data based on a second classification item determined depending on the first classification item; outputting a graph similarity of the first and second CTI graphs determined based on a first CTI similarity between the first and second CTI data when the first and second CTI data belong to the same classification as a result of the classification; setting the first CTI graph and the second CTI graph to be included in one group when the graph similarity is equal to or greater than a threshold value; and outputting CTI information including the first and second CTI data for each group.
US11005868B2	Methods, systems, and media for detecting anomalous network activity Methods, systems, and media for detecting anomalous network activity are provided. In some embodiments, a method for detecting anomalous network activity is provided, the method comprising: receiving information indicating network activity, wherein the information includes IP addresses corresponding to devices participating in the network activity; generating a graph representing the network activity, wherein each node of the graph indicates an IP address of a device; generating a representation of the graph, wherein the representation of the graph reduces a dimensionality of information indicated in the graph; identifying a plurality of clusters of network activity based on the representation of the graph; determining that at least one cluster corresponds to anomalous network activity; and in response to determining that the at least one cluster corresponds to anomalous network activity, causing a network connection of at least one device included in the at least one cluster to be blocked.
US11005867B1	Systems and methods for tuning application network behavior The disclosed computer-implemented method for tuning application network behavior may include identifying an application for a closed operating system. The closed operating system may prevent applications from implementing machine-level traffic control for network traffic. The method may include determining an expected network behavior of the application, intercepting network traffic of the application on the closed operating system, determining whether the intercepted network traffic conforms to the expected network behavior, and modifying, based on the determining whether the intercepted network traffic conforms to the expected network behavior, the network traffic. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US11005866B2	Secure digital traffic analysis A network monitoring “sensor” is built on initial startup by checking the integrity of the bootstrap system and, if it passes, downloading information from which it builds the full system including an encrypted and an unencrypted portion. Later, the sensor sends hashes of files, configurations, and other local information to a data center, which compares the hashes to hashes of known-good versions. If they match, the data center returns information (e.g., a key) that the sensor can use to access the encrypted storage. If they don't, the data center returns information to help remediate the problem, a command to restore some or all of the sensor's programming and data, or a command to wipe the encrypted storage. The encrypted storage stores algorithms and other data for processing information captured from a network, plus the captured/processed data itself.
US11005865B2	Distributed denial-of-service attack detection and mitigation based on autonomous system number An exemplary apparatus for mitigating a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack includes a controller configured: to receive an output signal from a detector in a networked computing system, the output signal indicating a probability of a DDoS attack based at least in part on a threat level corresponding to an Autonomous System Number (ASN) associated with a source Internet Protocol address of received data packets when a volume of the received data packets exceeds a prescribed threshold value; to obtain action information correlating a specific ASN to at least one corresponding action for mitigating a DDoS attack; and to generate at least one control signal for initiating at least one action for mitigating the DDoS attack as a function of the obtained action information. The apparatus further includes at least one mitigation device for performing at least one action for mitigating the DDoS attack in response to the control signal.
US11005856B2	Strengthening integrity assurances for DNS data One or more DNS services are provided that are configured to not only tolerate some commonly observed DNSSEC misconfigurations (while still providing DNSSEC's security guarantees), but also provide a more intelligent DNS resolution process informed by DNSSEC.
US11005852B2	System and method for securing electronic devices System for authenticating a user's identity and facilitating execution of embedded software and access to specific hardware modules according to an authorization level, comprising: •a communication interface, enabling a user to interface the system; •an authentication module, configured to authenticate user's identity; •an authorization module, configured to determine authorization level and access privileges associated with user; •at least one Software Execution Environment (SEE); and •at least one hardware switch, controllable by said authorization module and configured to physically enable or disable data transfer over a data path between the user and SEE, whereupon successful authentication of the user will cause the authorization module to allocate hardware resources at the SEE for the user, and configure the hardware switch to enable data transfer between the user and the SEE, and enable the user to execute embedded code on the SEE according to the authorization level.
US11005851B2	Retrieving digital content over a network An electronic device includes a user interface, the user interface being communicably coupled to processing circuitry configured to operate a research browser plugin, the research browser plugin, via the processing circuitry, being configured to determine a user's access permissions to a document, the document being stored at network locations in document versions that are categorized by a predetermined hierarchy. Additionally, the research browser plugin is configured to generate, on the user interface, a one-click control and associate the one-click control with a resource locator (e.g., URL) of a selected document version, the selected version being the highest version in the hierarchy to which the user has access permissions, and retrieve the document associated with the resource locator in response to one-click activation of the one-click control.
US11005847B2	Method, apparatus and computer program product for executing an application in clouds Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, apparatus and computer program product for executing an application in clouds. In the method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, an application execution request from a user for executing an application in clouds is received. In response to the application execution request, a monitoring module and a protection data configuration are uploaded into a runtime environment, the protection data configuration defining sensitive data which are not allowed to be accessed by a user of low authorization level. By the monitoring module, data input and data output of the user during execution of the application are monitored based on the protection data configuration to prevent the user of low authorization level from accessing the sensitive data. Embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve effective protection for sensitive data during the process of executing the application.
US11005841B1	Biometric authentication, decentralized learning framework, and adaptive security protocols in distributed terminal network Biometric authentication, decentralized learning frameworks, and adaptive security protocols and services for a distributed operator terminals network are described. In some embodiments, the terminals may be hardware terminals, kiosks, or clients. In some embodiments, a security analysis may be performed, and security scores may be determined, for visitors requesting operations at terminals. Security scores may be determined by a vendor, in communication with the operator terminals, based on aggregation of a plurality of factors, wherein each factor may be weighted. The factors may incorporate operator settings or preferences. In one embodiment, the factors include one or more facial recognition factors. The one or more facial recognition factors may be used for biometric authentication. The vendor may use the security scores to determine user privileges or permissions for the operations. The vendor may deliver instructions or messages to the terminals based on the determinations.
US11005840B2	Preventing unauthorized access to secured information systems using authentication tokens and multi-device authentication prompts Aspects of the disclosure relate to preventing unauthorized access to secured information systems. A computing platform may receive, from an end user desktop computing device, a request to login to a user account associated with a user account portal. In response to receiving the request, the computing platform may generate an authentication token in an authentication database and may send a notification to at least one registered device linked to the user account. After sending the notification, the computing platform may receive, from the at least one registered device, an authentication response message. If the authentication response message indicates that valid authentication input was received, the computing platform may update the authentication token to indicate that the request to login to the user account has been approved. After updating the authentication token, the computing platform may provide, to the end user desktop computing device, access to a portal interface.
US11005836B2	Seamless wireless device onboarding Techniques for seamlessly onboarding a wireless device. A system utilizing such techniques can include a key-based authentication system and a unique pre-shared key seamless onboarding system. A method utilizing such techniques can include key-based authentication management and unique pre-shared key seamless onboarding management.
US11005833B2	Distributed, decentralized data aggregation Apparatuses, systems, methods, and computer program products are disclosed for distributed and/or decentralized data aggregation. A method includes accessing each of a plurality of third party service providers, from a hardware device associated with a user, using the user's determined electronic credentials, to download data associated with the user from the third party service providers. A method includes accessing one or more other locations on one or more of a third party service providers, with one or more artificially introduced delays between accessing the one or more other locations and downloading data, thereby emulating a use pattern of a user for the one or more of the third party service providers. A method includes aggregating downloaded data from third party service providers and providing one or more communications to a user on a hardware device based on the aggregated downloaded data.
US11005829B1	Providing secure end-to-end data encryption between devices Various aspects of the subject technology related to systems and methods for providing secure end-to-end data encryption between devices. In one aspect, a method includes encrypting data for a sending device using an encryption key. The encryption key is not stored on a server. The method includes decrypting the encrypted data transmitted from the sending device to a receiving device using a decryption key. The decryption key is also not stored on a server.
US11005818B2	Dynamic, user-configurable virtual private network Some embodiments described herein relate managing communications between an origin and a destination using end-user and/or administrator configurable virtual private network(s) (VPN(s)). A first VPN that defines a first data path between an origin and a destination can be defined at a first time. A second VPN that defines a second, different data path between the origin and the destination can defined at a second time. Each packet sent across the first VPN and each packet sent across the second VPN can follow the same data path for that VPN, such each packet can be sent across the first VPN or the second VPN in the order it was received, and the transition between the first VPN and the second VPN can be “seamless,” and communications between the origin and the destination are not disrupted between the first time period and the second time period.
US11005813B2	Systems and methods for modification of p0f signatures in network packets A network traffic system includes a network traffic mangling application for modifying a signature of packets that are transmitted in the network traffic system. The network traffic mangling application includes a user module control agent and a kernel module for executing the network traffic mangling application. The user control module agent modifies and mangles the behavior of the kernel module and communicates with the kernel module.
US11005808B1	Multiple provisioning object operation A computer-implemented method, computer-readable medium, and an apparatus operable to perform the method is provided for managing multiple provisioned domain name system (“DNS”) registry objects. The method can include receiving, at a DNS registry, a multiple domain extensible provisioning protocol (“EPP”) command from a registrar on behalf of a registrant to perform an action for each provisioned DNS registry object of the multiple provisioned DNS registry objects; comparing the action with one or more allowable actions in a policy maintained by the registry; determining, by a processor, that the action is allowable based on the comparing; and performing, based on the determining, the action on each of the provisioned DNS registry objects in one transaction.
US11005807B2	Determining traceability of network traffic over a communications network System and method for determining traceability of network request traffic over a communications network for reducing strain in traffic processing resources, which includes: provisioning a direct interconnect on the communications network between the server and a predefined source, the direct interconnect providing a private service interface, a defined pairings data of the predefined source with the direct interconnect stored in a storage as a network traffic almanac; provisioning a public service interface on the communications network; receiving a request traffic having an address of the predefined source via the public service interface; consulting the defined paring data with the address to determine if the request traffic matches the predefined source; and de-prioritizing processing of the request traffic based on the request traffic being received on the public service interface rather than the direct interconnect, by dynamically applying a prioritize criterion to the second request traffic before generating a response traffic.
US11005799B2	RNA targeting methods and compositions Provided herein are CRISPR/Cas methods and compositions for targeting RNA molecules, which can be used to detect, edit, or modify a target RNA.
US11005781B2	Networking method for data center network and data center network Embodiments of the present invention disclose a networking method for a data center network and a data center network, where the data center network includes multiple deployment units; each deployment unit includes at least two Spine switches and at least one Leaf Switch; each Leaf switch inside each deployment unit is connected to at least two Spine switches of all Spine switches inside the deployment unit; and between at least two deployment units, at least one Spine switch inside each deployment unit is connected to at least one Spine switch inside each of other deployment units. A connection relationship between Spine switches in deployment units is set up, so that in a condition of adding no network device, communication between different deployment units can be implemented, which decreases network complexity, and increases the network management and maintenance efficiency.
US11005779B2	Method of and server for detecting associated web resources A method of determining associated network resources from a plurality of network resources available on a network, the method executable by a server that is communicatively coupled to the network. The method comprises: scanning, by the server, the network to identify a first network resource and a second network resource of the plurality of network resources; retrieving, by the server, information associated with the first network resource and the second network resource, the information comprising at least one parameter of the first network resource and at least one parameter of the second network resource; in response to a match between the at least one parameter of the first network resource and at least one parameter of the second network resource, determining a connection between the first network resource and the second network resource.
US11005774B2	Techniques for excess resource utilization Techniques to utilize excess resources in a cloud system, such as by enabling an auxiliary resource utilizer to use resources while they are not needed to support primary resource utilizers, are described herein. Some embodiments are directed to identifying and allocating excess capacity of resources in a cloud system to auxiliary resource utilizers based on one or more policies. In various embodiments, excess resources in one or more of the set of resources in the cloud system, or cloud resources, may be determined based on monitoring utilization of the cloud resources by the primary resource utilizers. In many embodiments, an auxiliary resource utilizer that is in compliance with a set of utilization policies may be identified and the excess resources may be allocated to the auxiliary resource utilizer.
US11005770B2	Listing congestion notification packet generation by switch Network communication is carried out by sending packets from a source network interface toward a destination network interface, receiving one of the packets in an intermediate switch of the network, determining that the intermediate switch is experiencing network congestion, generating in the intermediate switch a congestion notification packet for the received packet, and transmitting the congestion notification packet from the intermediate switch to the source network interface via the network. The received packet is forwarded from the intermediate switch toward the destination network interface. The source network interface may modify a rate of packet transmission responsively to the congestion notification packet.
US11005768B2	Optimising multicast video delivery in a wireless network The invention sets out a method where a critical loading related to jitter associated with a link between the access point and a client device is determined. This critical load is the load beyond which retransmissions are insufficient for the client device to repair the video stream. The critical load is determined by sending data at varying transmission rates during a calibration mode, and measuring the jitter and packet loss rate. A safe load is then set as a fraction of this critical load. The loading associated with a multicast stream is then monitored with reference to this safe load, and if the safe load is met or exceeded, then action is taken to avoid packet loss increasing to a critical level. One action may be to adjust the transmission rate of the multicast stream for example, such that the load is reduced to below the safe load level.
US11005766B1	Path profiling for streaming applications In an approach to improve online path profiling by identifying heavy trafficked paths in streaming applications embodiments track data tuples through a streaming application. Embodiments consist of periodically executing a tuple submission application programming interface (API) and a tuple processing API. Additionally, embodiments record active paths using a profiler thread by taking snapshots of a current path index across threads. Furthermore, embodiments generate path usage information based on the recorded active path, generate a path usage graph based on the path usage information; and optimize identified trafficked paths based on the path usage data and path usage map.
US11005757B1	Network interface controller (NIC) with trusted execution environment (TEE) that redirects packets based on a processing policy A network interface controller (NIC). The NIC includes a first physical port, a second physical port, a non-transitory memory, a processor coupled to the first and second physical ports, and a data packet grooming application stored in the non-transitory memory. When executed by the processor, the application is configured to parse datagrams encapsulated within data link layer packets received by the first physical port, analyze the encapsulated datagrams based on a processing policy stored in the non-transitory memory, transmit some of the received data link layer packets via the second physical port to a server computer associated with the NIC, and transmit the remainder of the received data link layer packets via the first physical port to a second server computer.
US11005750B2	End point to edge node interaction in wireless communication networks A method and apparatus for delivering a service to an end point, such as a UE or server, via a communication network, is provided. A virtual network is pre-configured to handle service packets and includes virtual routers for routing packets via logical tunnels. The end point pre-registers with the virtual network and/or service and receives operating parameters for use in service access. The end point location may be tracked following pre-registration. The end point subsequently transmits and/or receives service packets using the operating parameters via an edge node, such as an access node or gateway. The edge node transmits service packets using the operating parameters and, upon detecting operating parameter usage by the end point, forwards received service packets to the virtual network. Operating parameters may include an identifier included in the packet. The end point may use multiple different edge nodes to access the service.
US11005748B2	Optimizations for cloud storage related data flow There are provided measures for optimizations for cloud storage related data flow. Such measures exemplarily comprise receiving, from a component of said terminal, data related to an application, identifying, in said data, storage data intended for cloud storage, and selecting, for said storage data, a transmission path of a plurality of transmission paths to said cloud storage bypassing an application server hosting said application.
US11005731B2	Estimating model parameters for automatic deployment of scalable micro services One aspect of the disclosure relates to, among other things, a method for optimizing and provisioning a software-as-a-service (SaaS). The method includes determining a graph comprising interconnected stages for the SaaS, wherein each stage has a replication factor and one or more metrics that are associated with one or more service level objectives of the SaaS, determining a first replication factor associated with a first one of the stages which meets a first service level objective of the SaaS, adjusting the first replication factor associated with the first one of the stage based on the determined first replication factor, and provisioning the SaaS onto networked computing resources based on the graph and replication factors associated with each stage.
US11005730B2	System, method, and apparatus for high throughput ingestion for streaming telemetry data for network performance management An example method includes collecting network performance data from a number of network devices, where the network performance data includes a unique key; dividing the network performance data into a metadata portion and a performance data portion; and associating each of the metadata portion and the performance data portion with a corresponding unique key. The method further includes storing the metadata portion at a first location, storing the performance data portion at a second location, and providing a performance report in response to a request for a performance query, where providing the performance report includes matching at least a portion of the metadata portion with a corresponding portion of the performance data portion.
US11005723B2	Method of modeling channel and transmitting molecules for molecular communication Provided are a method of modeling a channel and transmitting molecules for passive transport molecular communication, the method being performed by a first device, that is, a transmission device, and including a molecular transmission step of transmitting molecules which are an information carrier through the channel, an H-diffusion function information reception step of receiving information about an H-diffusion function which is a function associated with a diffusion of the channel, and a molecular transmission property control step of controlling a transmission property that the molecules are transmitted based on the received information about the H-diffusion function, a method of modeling a molecular channel using an H-diffusion function in relation to the diffusion of the channel, and a transmission control method thereof.
US11005719B2	Internet of Things system topology generation Disclosed are various examples for generating an Internet-of-Things (IoT) system topology. A user interface includes a graphical representation of components. A relationship between the plurality of components is determined based on user-defined connections between the components. IoT topology code is generated. The IoT topology code includes the relationship between the plurality of components and properties for individual ones of the components. The IoT topology code is converted to executable gateway instructions that enable a gateway device to communicate with an IoT device. The gateway instructions are transmitted to the gateway device.
US11005713B2	Downstream messaging to configure endpoints and transmit commands Techniques for transmitting messages to send configuration information, and/or commands, to features, agents, applications and/or other aspects of endpoints and/or networked computing devices. In an example, server, a host of an analytics platform, or other computing device may send messages within a network to an endpoint that is remote from the computing device. In the example, a first message may be sent to a first agent operating on the endpoint, wherein the first message directs configuration of a first feature of the first agent. The computing device may receive consumption data from the endpoint, which may be monitored and/or analyzed by the analytics platform of the computing device. In the example, a second message may be sent to a second agent operating on the endpoint, wherein the second message has a parameter that allows free-format data, and wherein a command is encoded within the parameter.
US11005712B2	Techniques for dynamic network strengthening Various embodiments are generally directed to techniques for network strengthening, such as by detecting issues with one or more network components and reconfiguring one or more upstream or downstream network components to preempt issues with the one or more upstream or downstream network components, for instance. Some embodiments are particularly directed to a tool (e.g., strengthening agent) that implements pre-scripted or dynamic hardening of up and downstream dependencies of a network component in response to an issue identified with the network component. In many embodiments, up and downstream components of a network component may be reconfigured while the issue with the network component is being addressed to preempt issues with the up and downstream components.
US11005707B2	Classifying and routing control messages for a communications infrastructure A method for managing a rule for classifying a packet of a control message relating to a communications service designed to be used by a terminal of a user. The rule relates to routing of the packet in a communications infrastructure providing the service. The method is implemented in a control entity of the infrastructure. Also provided is a method implemented in a routing device for routing the control message packet in the communications infrastructure.
US11005701B2	Measurement framework for beam failure detection and radio link monitoring According to a first aspect of embodiments herein, the object is achieved by a method performed by a User Equipment (UE) for monitoring a beam transmitted by a base station in a radio communications network. The base station is serving the UE. The UE monitors (1202) a reference signal related to the beam, from the base station. Each time a quality of the reference signal is below a first threshold, the UE generates (1203) an Out-Of-Synchronization (OOS) event When the number of OOS events reaches an OOS Beam Failure Detection (BFD) threshold, the UE triggers (1205) a beam recovery preparation procedure, and when the number of OOS events reaches an OOS Radio Link Monitoring (RLM), threshold, the UE starts (1206a) an RLF timer.
US11005697B2	Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing equalization using deep neural network Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) equalization using a Deep Neural Network (DNN) may be provided. First, a signal in a packet structure may be received at an OFDM receiver from an OFDM transmitter. The signal may have distortion. Training constellation points, pilot constellation points, and data constellation points may be extracted from the signal based on the packet structure. Each data constellation point may correspond to a data subcarrier within a data symbol of the signal. Next, the training constellation points and the pilot constellation may be provided as input for the data symbol to a DNN. A coefficient for each data subcarrier within the data symbol that reverses the distortion may be received as output from the DNN. Then, the coefficient for each data subcarrier may be applied to the corresponding data constellation point to determine a per subcarrier constellation point prediction.
US11005696B1	Modulation scheme in a wireless communication system A system and method of DFT-S-OFDM modulation is provided that uses a set of frequency domain patterns. For a given transmitter, for a set of DFT-S-OFDM symbols, the frequency domain pattern changes according to a time domain hopping pattern. Advantageously, the time domain hopping patterns are defined to allow only a certain amount of overlap, for example for only one DFT-S-OFDM symbol, between any two time domain hopping patterns. This functions to reduce the effect of a collision, when two transmitters use the same frequency pattern, they will do so only for part of the overall transmission. Optionally, frequency domain spectral spreading is used in the transmitter. This can further reduce the PAPR. In the receiver, successive interference cancellation may be employed to reduce the effect of colliding transmissions.
US11005666B2	Tampering verification system and method for financial institution certificates based on blockchain A tampering verification system and method for financial institution certificates are based on blockchain and verify whether one of the financial institution certificates has been tampered with by comparing the contents of the financial institution certificate at the point of first being generated by a financial institution and at the point of client issue.
US11005665B2	Blockchain-based secure transaction method, electronic device, system and storage medium A method includes: a supervisor writes a digital certificate and a corresponding first public key into an intelligent contract of a blockchain corresponding to an asset type to be supervised, so that all institutions with asset accounts under the asset type can obtain the first public key of the supervisor through the digital certificate, so as to generate an additive homomorphic key for homomorphic encryption of the balance of an asset account; when checking the balance of a new account of a transactor, the supervisor obtains a public key in a public-private key pair corresponding to the new account, generates an additive homomorphic key based on a supervision private key corresponding to the supervisor and a predetermined key exchange protocol and the public key in the public-private key pair according to the key exchange protocol, and decrypts the encrypted balance of the new account, using the generated additive homomorphic key.
US11005664B2	Blockchain post-quantum signature scheme Various systems for providing secure signatures based on post-quantum computing are provided. The systems allow may one-time signatures (“OTS”) to be based on the same public key. The systems provide for efficient use of OTS signatures with blockchains. The systems provide for rapid verification of signatures. The systems provide for caching for Winternitz-based OTS schemes and for use of short checksum.
US11005657B2	System and method for automatically triggering the communication of sensitive information through a vehicle to a third party A vehicle is provided that determines a first triggering event in predetermined triggering event information has occurred, in response to a first event, automatically forwards a first communication to a selected third party vendor to preorder a product or service of the selected third party vendor in connection with a transaction with the user, determines a second triggering event in the triggering event information has occurred, and in response to the later second event, automatically sends an authorization to complete the transaction by providing financial information to the selected third party vendor.
US11005645B2	Encryption device, encryption method, computer readable medium, and storage device A data partition unit partitions character string data D into N pieces of element data w1, w2, . . . , wN from a front to an end of the character string data D. A partial character string generation unit generates a set A={A1, A2, . . . , AN} and an element Ai={(wi), (wiwi+1), . . . , (wiwi+1 . . . wN)} of the set A where i=1, . . . , N, from the element data w1, w2, . . . , wN. A position information assignment unit generates a set B={B1, B2, . . . , BN} and an element Bi={(i, wi, (i, wiwi+1), . . . , (i, wiwi+1 . . . wN)} of the set B by associating each of (wi), (wiwi+1), . . . , (wiwi+1 . . . wN) which are components of the element Ai with position information i. An encryption unit encrypts each of (i, wi), (i, wiwi+1), . . . , (i, wiwi+1 . . . wN) which are components included in the element Bi.
US11005633B2	Secondary cell deactivation timer management in a wireless network A wireless device receives a resource assignment for communications in a plurality of time intervals of a secondary cell. A deactivation timer, associated with the secondary cell, is restarted in response to communicating an uplink packet or a downlink packet during a first time interval of the plurality of time intervals.
US11005632B2	Dynamic signaling of the downlink and uplink subframe allocation for a TDD wireless communication system An apparatus for use in a wireless communication network, comprising a processing resource configured to determine a time interval for periodic time division duplex (TDD) Uplink/Downlink (UL/DL) reconfiguration windows, generate a UL/DL reconfiguration command to indicate a dynamic TDD UL/DL allocation change, and encode the UL/DL reconfiguration command in a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) data, and a radio front end (RF) interface coupled to the processing resource and configured to cause the encoded UL/DL reconfiguration command to be transmitted to a first of a plurality of wireless user equipment (UEs) in a first of the UL/DL reconfiguration windows, wherein the encoded UL/DL reconfiguration command is transmitted via a PDCCH to provide a fast TDD UL/DL reconfiguration.
US11005624B2	Beam control method for direct communication between terminals in wireless communication system, and device therefor The present application discloses a method for a terminal to transmit data to another terminal in a wireless communication system by using direct communication between the terminals. Particularly, the method comprises: a step of transmitting, to another terminal, a data signal and a plurality of reference signals corresponding to a plurality of transmission beams, on a frame configured with one or more data symbols and one or more reference signal symbols; a step of receiving, from the another terminal, a negative response to the data signal, and information on a reference signal corresponding to at least one preferred transmission beam among the plurality of transmission beams; and a step of re-transmitting, to the another terminal, the data signal which has been precoded based on the preferred transmission beam, wherein the plurality of reference signals are time-division multiplexed within one reference signal symbol.
US11005616B2	Dynamic coverage enhancement A plurality of payload messages (502, 505, 508) is communicated on a radio link of a cellular network between a terminal (130) and an access node (112) of the cellular network. Each one of the plurality of payload messages (502, 505, 508) includes a data packet (501) encoded according to a given redundancy version (371-373). The number of the plurality of payload messages (502, 505, 508) may be dynamically and flexibly adjusted in some embodiments. Examples are given which may be applied for coverage enhancement in the Internet of Things or Machine Type Communication domain.
US11005615B2	Inter-cell interference mitigation for uplink ultra-reliable low latency communications Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to communication systems, and more particularly, to techniques for mitigating inter-cell interference for uplink ultra-reliable low latency communications (URLLC).
US11005604B2	Method and apparatus for handling sidelink reception in a wireless communication system A method and apparatus are disclosed. In an example from the perspective of a User Equipment (UE), if sidelink packet duplication is configured or enabled for a Sidelink Radio Bearer (SLRB), a first Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) Protocol Data Unit (PDU), corresponding to a first PDCP Service Data Unit (SDU), and a duplicate of the first PDCP PDU, are transmitted. A first PDCP Sequence Number (SN) of the first PDCP PDU is set based upon one or more state variables used for sidelink transmission on the SLRB. If the sidelink packet duplication is de-configured or disabled for the SLRB, a second PDCP PDU, corresponding to a second PDCP SDU, is transmitted. Noduplicate of the second PDCP PDU is transmitted. A second PDCP SN of the second PDCP PDU is set based upon the one or more state variables used for sidelink transmission on the SLRB.
US11005601B2	Transmission device, reception device, and communication method In a case of a contention-based radio communication technique, it is necessary to identify a terminal apparatus that has performed data transmission among terminal apparatuses sharing frequency resources. There is a problem that it is difficult to identify the terminal apparatus that has performed data transmission in a case with a large number of terminal apparatuses that are non-orthogonally spatial multiplexed. Provided is a transmission device for transmitting a data signal to a reception device, the transmission device including: a transmission processing unit configured to transmit the data signal without performing SR transmission or receiving control information of transmission permission transmitted from the reception device; an identification signal multiplexing unit configured to multiplex an identification signal to an orthogonal resource; and a control information receiving unit configured to receive in advance a transmission parameter relating to transmission of the data signal. The transmission processing unit transmits the identification signal and a data signal in a case that the transmission processing unit repeatedly transmits the same data signal, based on the transmission parameter.
US11005597B2	Two-stage scrambling for polar coded PDCCH transmission A wireless transmit receive unit (WTRU) may receive a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) transmission and perform early termination on the PDCCH transmission. Transmissions that are not intended for the WTRU may be terminated. The WTRU may perform a first decode of the PDCCH transmission based on a first scrambling sequence. The first scrambling sequence may be generated using a Gold sequence, which may be initialized based on a WTRU identifier. If the first decode is not successful, the WTRU may determine that the PDCCH transmission is not intended for the WTRU. The WTRU may perform an assistance bit added (ABA) polar decode of the PDCCH transmission based on a second scrambling sequence (e.g., a cell radio network temporary ID (C-RNTI)). The WTRU may perform a CRC on the output of the ABA polar decode to obtain downlink control information (DCI).
US11005595B2	Self-decodability for low-density parity-check codes A technique for hybrid automatic repeat request (HARD) transmissions using low-density parity-check (LDPC) coding with self-decodable retransmissions is disclosed. Data is encoded using a low-density parity check code to obtain encoded data, where the encoded data includes core data and non-core data. The encoded data is then stored in a buffer for transmission. A plurality of redundancy versions of the encoded data is then transmitted, wherein all redundancy versions of encoded data include core data, and each of the transmitted redundancy versions of the encoded data includes at least a different subset of the core data. The core data may be reordered prior to obtaining at least one of the different subsets of core data. Each of the transmitted redundancy versions of the encoded data includes sufficient core data to permit self-decodability of the transmission at a receiver.
US11005592B2	Configuration method for channel state information measurement and related device A method includes: generating, by a first network device, parameter information of a resource in which a channel state information CSI reference signal is located, where the parameter information is used by the second network device to determine one or more of the following information of the resource in which the CSI reference signal is located: subcarrier spacing information, cyclic prefix length information, frame structure time length information, and symbol quantity information; and sending, by the first network device, the parameter information to the second network device.
US11005586B2	Reference signal monitoring mechanism for remote interference management Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for reference signal monitoring and transmission for remote interference management. In some cases, an aggressor base station decides to monitor for reference signals (RSs) transmitted from at least one victim BS, for example, regardless of an amount of interference from at least one remote BS detected by the first base station and participating in a remote interference mitigation (RIM) process based on the monitored RS. In some cases, a first BS transmits reference signals (RSs) as part of a remote interference mitigation (RIM) process, in response to a determination that it is an aggressor BS whose downlink transmissions possibly interfere with reception of uplink transmissions by at least one remote BS, a victim BS whose reception of uplink transmissions are possibly interfered with by downlink transmissions from the at least one remote BS, or both an aggressor BS and a victim BS.
US11005583B1	Method of performing a distance-to-fault measurement as well as measurement instrument A method of performing a distance-to-fault measurement of a signal processing device, comprising: performing a S11 measurement in amplitude and phase with equidistant frequency points assigned to an original frequency space, thereby obtaining original measurement points; calculating a virtual start frequency and a virtual stop frequency based on a start frequency and a stop frequency assigned to the original frequency space; determining virtual equidistant frequency points between the virtual start frequency and the virtual stop frequency; transforming the virtual equidistant frequency points into the original frequency space, thereby obtaining non-equidistant frequency points in the original frequency space; interpolating the original measurement points with respect to the non-equidistant frequency points, thereby obtaining interpolated measurement points; and performing an inverse transformation of the interpolated measurement points. Further, a measurement instrument for performing a distance-to-fault measurement of a signal processing device is described.
US11005576B2	Signaling mechanism to enable local operation for multi-antenna wireless communication systems An apparatus capable of performing a local operation in a low-interference environment is desired. In an aspect, the apparatus may be a base station. The base station allocates one or more resources for one or more local operations of one or more UEs. The base station determines one or more resource indicators indicating the one or more resources. The base station transmits the one or more resource indicators to the one or more UEs.
US11005572B1	Temperature-locked loop for optical elements having a temperature-dependent response Examples described herein generally relate to a temperature-locked loop for optical elements. In an example, a device includes a controller and a digital-to-analog converter (DAC). The controller includes a DC-controllable transimpedance stage (DCTS), a slicer circuit, and a processor. The DCTS is configured to be coupled to a photodiode. An input node of the slicer circuit is coupled to an output node of the DCTS. The processor has an input node coupled to an output node of the slicer circuit. The DAC has an input node coupled to an output node of the processor and is configured to be coupled to a heater. The processor is configured to control (i) the DCTS to reduce a DC component of a signal on the output node of the DCTS and (ii) an output voltage on the output node of the DAC, both based on a signal output by the slicer circuit.
US11005567B2	Efficient multi-mode DFE An illustrative SerDes receiver includes: a front-end filter, a precomputation unit, a selection element, and a controller. The front end filter converts a receive signal into a linearly-equalized signal. The precomputation unit accepts the linearly-equalized signal with or without a subtracted feedback signal, and employs a set of comparators with threshold values that depend on a first post-cursor ISI value F1, the set of comparators operating to generate a set of tentative symbol decisions. The selection element derives a selected symbol decision from each set of tentative symbol decisions, thereby deriving a sequence of symbol decisions from the receive signal. The controller constrains F1 if the receive signal uses a PAM4 signal constellation, setting F1 to equal zero if the receive signal is conveyed via a low-loss channel and to equal one if the receive signal is conveyed via a high-loss channel.
US11005564B2	Communication method and apparatus using hybrid modulation scheme in communication system Provided are a communication method and apparatus using a hybrid modulation scheme in a communication system. The communication node uses a hybrid modulation scheme in the communication system and includes a processor, a first light-emitting diode (LED) array configured to transmit a first signal by blinking a first LED set according to control of the processor, a second LED array configured to transmit a second signal by blinking a second LED set according to control of the processor, and a memory configured to store one or more instructions executed by the processor. Therefore, performance of the communication system can be improved.
US11005560B1	Method and device for re-transmission of satellite dish signals Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, a method that includes receiving, by a processing system at a first premises, a request from a second premises for a channel signal to be obtained from a first signal received via a satellite dish system; the request specifies one channel provided by the satellite dish system. The method also includes converting the first signal to generate a converted signal, and encrypting and modulating the converted signal to generate a second signal; the modulating is performed by a first transceiver at the first premises, and the second signal includes the requested channel signal. The method further includes transmitting the second signal to a second transceiver at the second premises; the second transceiver demodulates and decrypts the encrypted second signal to provide the requested channel signal at equipment at the second premises. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11005557B2	Telecommunications apparatus and methods Infrastructure equipment for use with a wireless telecommunications system, the infrastructure equipment operable to transmit radio signals for reception by a terminal device located within a first one of a plurality of predetermined geographical regions during a first portion of a periodically repeating time duration and to transmit radio signals for reception by a terminal device located within a second, different, one of the plurality of predetermined geographical regions during a second, different, portion of the periodically repeating time duration.
US11005554B2	Mobility for beam-forming systems A method for a network node of a cellular communication network is disclosed. The network node and at least some other network nodes of the cellular communication network are each adapted to support a plurality of beams of a signal beam-forming scheme and to communicate with a wireless communication device using at least one of the plurality of beams. The method comprises initiating a mobility procedure, identifying interfering signals transmitted by one or more interfering beams, decreasing a transmit power level of the identified interfering signals, and executing at least part of the mobility procedure while the identified interfering signals use the decreased transmit power level. The mobility procedure may, typically, comprise transmission of a reference signal on each of one or more candidate beams (wherein the reference signals are for measurement by the wireless communication device), reception of a report from the wireless communication device (wherein the report is indicative of a result of measurements of the reference signals and is for making a beam switch decision), and execution of the beam switch (if applicable). Corresponding computer program product, arrangement and network node are also disclosed.
US11005547B2	Method for channel state reporting in wireless communication system and apparatus for same A method for channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS)-based channel state reporting in a wireless communication system according to one embodiment of the present disclosure may comprise the steps of: receiving a CSI-RS-related configuration from a base station; calculating CSI by measuring a CSI-RS according to the CSI-RS-related configuration; and transmitting the calculated CSI to the base station, wherein the CSI-RS-related configuration comprises configurations for different types of CSI-RSs, and when at least two different types of CSI-RSs are configured to be transmitted in the same resource, a terminal measures only a CSI-RS having a predetermined higher priority.
US11005545B2	Base station and control method thereof Included are n antenna sets; n antenna switch units; n signal change units each changing a combination of one or more of a phase, a timing, a frequency, and a power of each signal transmitted/received in n antennas being selected from the antenna sets; a notification unit outputting a notification signal, in which control information on the antenna switch units and the signal change units according to a target terminal being a destination/source of the signals transmitted/received in the n antennas, are arranged according to a switch time of each of the antenna switch units and a change time of each of the signal change units; and a control unit sequentially starting control of switching by each of the antenna switch units and control of changing by each of the signal change units in order in which the control information on the each unit in the notification signal is notified.
US11005544B2	Communication device and method for performing radio communication A communication device is described comprising a first antenna, a second antenna and a third antenna; a first transceiver configured to communicate using at least the first antenna; a second transceiver configured to communicate using at least the second antenna; and a controller configured to determine whether the third antenna is to be used by the first transceiver or the second transceiver based on a selection criterion and configured to control the first transceiver to communicate using the first antenna and the third antenna if the controller has determined that the third antenna is to be used by the first transceiver and to control the second transceiver to communicate using the second antenna and the third antenna if the controller has determined that the third antenna is to be used by the second transceiver.
US11005542B2	Passive beam mechanics Invention that uses over-sampling of the Analog to Digital Converter to produce additional synthetic vector signal samples that are used to construct high dimensional Signal Data Vectors and Calibration Steering Vectors, that are used to synthetically increase the effective size of the original real array which results in the generation of a narrower array beamwidth.
US11005541B2	Method for transmitting feedback information and terminal therefor A method for transmitting feedback information by a terminal may comprise the steps of: measuring a channel; multiplying a first matrix associated with the measured channel by a transformation matrix, so as to obtain a second matrix and transmitting the obtained second matrix to a base station in a bit format. In addition, the transformation matrix may be determined on the basis of an angle offset satisfying a predetermined condition.
US11005534B2	NFC device and method of operating the same In accordance with a first aspect of the present disclosure, a near field communication (NFC) device is provided, comprising: a modulator configured to modulate a carrier signal received from an external reader, resulting in a modulated carrier signal; a controller configured to control a transmission of the modulated carrier signal to the external reader; a transmitter driver configured to transmit said modulated carrier signal, said transmitter driver having a variable resistance; wherein the controller is further configured to change said variable resistance during a modulation phase of the NFC device such that a clock synchronization window is widened. In accordance with a second aspect of the present disclosure, a corresponding method of operating an NFC device is conceived. In accordance with a third aspect of the present disclosure, a non-transitory machine-readable medium is provided, comprising instructions which, when executed, carry out a method of the kind set forth.
US11005533B2	Active near-field communication device facilitation of low power card detection A device implementing a system for NFC communication includes a processor configured to receive, from an other device, pulse signals for detecting proximity of the device with the other device. The processor is further configured to determine an interval at which the pulse signals are received from the other device. The processor is further configured to determine a time when the other device is expected to transmit a subsequent pulse signal based at least in part on the determined interval. The processor is further configured to transmit a signal to the other device based on the determined time when the other device is expected to transmit the subsequent pulse signal.
US11005508B2	Digital signal conditioner system One example includes a digital signal conditioner (DSC) system. A sample selector bank receives a digital sample block of an input signal that is provided at a supported input oversampling factor and selects a subset of samples from the digital sample block based on a selection signal. A tap weights selector bank generates a set of tap weights based on the selection signal. A filter bank receives the subset of the samples from each of the sample selectors and a respective set of tap weights. Each filter provides a weighted sample associated with the respective subset of samples and the respective set of tap weights. A reformattor receives the weighted sample from each of the filters and provides a filtered sample block including the weighted sample from a subset of the filters at an output oversampling factor for each supported input oversampling factor based on a selected supported resampling ratio.
US11005500B2	Data processing apparatus, data processing method, and program with bit interleaving for non-uniform constellation wireless transmission A data processing apparatus, a data processing method, and a program are disclosed. They improve communication performance by performing bit interleaving suitable for a modulation method that is a non-uniform constellation. One example of a data processing apparatus includes a mapping unit configured to generate a second bit sequence by mapping a first bit sequence to any symbol on a complex plane corresponding to a NUC modulation method, an inter-symbol interleaving unit configured to generate a third bit sequence by performing inter-symbol interleaving to the second bit sequence, an intra-symbol interleaving unit configured to generate a fourth bit sequence by performing intra-symbol interleaving for shifting M bits as a whole of the third bit sequence per a same number of M bits as the bit number M representing the symbol, and a modulation unit configured to wirelessly transmit the fourth bit sequence according to the NUC modulation method.
US11005499B2	LDPC decoder, semiconductor memory system, and operating method thereof A semiconductor memory system includes: a semiconductor memory device to store a codeword; and a low-density parity check (LDPC) decoder to decode the codeword, based on a parity check matrix, to generate a decoded codeword, wherein the LDPC decoder includes: a selector to select one or more sub-matrices that share the same layer index of the parity check matrix, and select variable nodes corresponding to columns included in the selected one or more sub-matrices based on a threshold value and a number of unsatisfied check nodes (UCNs) connected to the selected variable nodes; a variable node updater to update decision values of variable nodes corresponding to all columns included in the parity check matrix; a syndrome checker to determine whether decoding the codeword has been performed successfully or not; and a check node updater to update a backup syndrome, the threshold value, and a size of a processing unit.
US11005498B1	Methods and network device for uncoded bit protection in 10Gbase-T ethernet A network interface devices receives a plurality of bits, and encodes the plurality of bits into a plurality of bit blocks that includes a first set of bit blocks and a second set of bit blocks. The network interface device transcodes the first set of bit blocks to generate a third set of bit blocks, and aggregates the second set of bit blocks and the third set of bit blocks into an aggregated set of bit blocks. A first error correction encoder encodes a first portion of the bits in the aggregated set of bit blocks to generate a first set of encoded bits. A second error correction encoder encodes a second portion of the bits in the aggregated set of bit blocks to generate a second set of encoded bits. The network interface modulates the first set of encoded bits and the second set of encoded bits.
US11005495B1	Charge transfer circuit for compact modulators The present disclosure provides a current generation circuit. In one aspect, the circuit includes a current source transistor and a current sink transistor connected to the current source transistor in series, with respective sources of the current source and sink transistors being connected with each other at a common node. A voltage difference between respective gates of the current source and sink transistors defines a current value flowing through the series, the voltage difference being variable such that the current value is either time-dependent or time-independent. Respective drains of the current source and sink transistors provide a high resistance output necessary to provide a current source or sink function thereby rejecting influence of drain variation or error on the current value.
US11005489B2	Frequency management for interference reduction of A/D converters powered by switching power converters In at least some embodiments, a system comprises a frequency generator configured to generate a second clock signal having a second frequency using a first clock signal having a first frequency. The second frequency is offset from the first frequency and each of a plurality of harmonic frequencies of the second frequency is offset from a harmonic frequency of the first frequency. The system also includes a power converter configured to produce a power signal that at least partially corresponds to the second frequency. The system further comprises an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) configured to sample and convert analog voltages at the first frequency. The ADC is powered by the power signal.
US11005485B2	Frequency multiplier and method for frequency multiplying A frequency multiplier comprises a phase generator configured to receive an oscillation signal and to provide at phase generator outputs versions of the oscillation signal, which are phase-shifted with respect to each other. An injection-locked ring oscillator comprises a plurality of stages, wherein each of the phase generator outputs is coupled to a different stage of the plurality of stages for multi-point injection. A combiner combines output signals of the plurality of stages of the injection-locked ring oscillator into a signal having a frequency which is a multiple of a frequency of the oscillation signal.
US11005478B2	Integrated circuit device, resonator device, electronic device, and vehicle An integrated circuit device includes first and second temperature sensors, an A/D conversion circuit that performs A/D conversion on first and second temperature detection voltages from the first and second temperature sensors and outputs first and second temperature detection data, a connection terminal that is electrically connected to a temperature detection target device of the first and second temperature sensors, and a digital signal processing circuit that performs digital calculation based on the first and second temperature detection data and performs a temperature compensation process of correcting temperature characteristics of the temperature detection target device.
US11005474B2	Systems with power transistors, transistors coupled to the gates of the power transistors, and capacitive dividers coupled to the power transistors A system to regulate power from a first power supply to a load coupled to the first power supply, wherein a power transistor is coupled between the load and ground. The system includes: a transistor having a control terminal, a first current terminal adapted to be coupled to an external second power supply and a second current terminal adapted to be coupled to a control terminal of the power transistor; a first resistor having a first node coupled to the control terminal of the transistor and a second node adapted to be coupled to a first terminal of a second external capacitor, the first node of the first resistor is adapted to be coupled to a first terminal of a first external capacitor; a second resistor having a first node coupled to the control terminal of the transistor and a second node adapted to be coupled to ground, the first node of the second resistor is adapted to be coupled to a first terminal of an first external resistor; and wherein a second terminal of the first external capacitor is coupled to a node between the load and a first current terminal of the power transistor and a second terminal of the second external capacitor is coupled to form a capacitive divider with the first external capacitor and the first resistor, and a second node of the first external resistor is coupled to the node between the load and the first current terminal of the power transistor to form a resistive divider with the second resistor.
US11005473B2	Voltage difference measurement circuit and associated voltage difference measuring method The present invention provides a voltage difference measurement circuit comprising a level shifting circuit, an ADC and a calculation circuit. In the operations of the voltage difference measurement circuit, the level shifting circuit adjusts levels of a supply voltage and a ground voltage to generate an adjusted supply voltage and an adjusted ground voltage, respectively. The ADC performs an analog-to-digital converting operation upon the adjusted supply voltage and the adjusted ground voltage to generate a first digital value and a second digital value, respectively. The calculation circuit calculates a voltage difference between the supply voltage and the ground voltage according to the first digital value and the second digital value.
US11005470B2	Methods for consolidating module types for industrial control systems A programmable discrete input module is described. In one or more implementations, the programmable discrete input module comprises a pulse width modulation module configured to generate a pulse width modulated signal based upon an input signal and a pulse width demodulation module configured to generate a demodulated pulse width signal. An isolator is configured to isolate the pulse width modulation module and the pulse width demodulation module and to generate isolated modulated pulse width signal based upon the pulse width modulated signal for the pulse width demodulation module to generate the demodulated pulse width signal. The programmable discrete input module also includes a first comparator and a second comparator for comparing the demodulated pulse width signal with a respective programmable reference and a digital filter configured to filter a comparison signal output by the first comparator or the second comparator to generate a discrete input signal.
US11005461B2	Level shift latch circuitry Various implementations described herein are directed to an integrated circuit having first devices arranged to operate as a latch. The first devices may include inner devices and outer devices. The integrated circuit may include second devices coupled to the first devices and arranged to operate as a level shifter. The second devices may include upper devices and lower devices. The lower devices may be cross-coupled to gates of the inner devices and the upper devices. The integrated circuit may include input signals applied to gates of the outer devices and the lower devices to thereby generate output signals from the outputs of the lower devices that are applied to the gates of the inner devices and the upper devices to activate latching of the output signals.
US11005454B1	Pre-driver circuits for an output driver A disclosed pre-driver circuit includes multiple signal generation stages configured to receive different bias voltages from local switching bias circuit(s). In some embodiment, pre-driver circuit has multiple switching bias circuits, each with a bias voltage node connected to a corresponding stage. In other embodiments, the pre-driver circuit has a single switching bias circuit with multiple bias voltage nodes and a multi-input/multi-output multiplexor with inputs connected to the bias voltage nodes and outputs connected to the stages. The switching bias circuit(s) and a primary inverter in each stage all receive the same input signal. When this input signal transitions, the switching bias circuit(s) supply bias voltages to the stages and the primary inverters turn on in sequence and slowly, thereby ensuring that pre-driver signals generated by the different stages transition in sequence and at a relatively slow rate. Once the last pre-driver signal transitions, the switching bias circuit(s) turn off.
US11005433B2	Continuous-mode harmonically tuned power amplifier output networks and systems including same The disclosed technology can include a power amplifier comprising an input, an output, and a transformer. The power amplifier can include a primary inductor coil coupled to the input, a secondary inductor coil coupled to the output, and three harmonic branches coupled to the primary coil. Each branch can comprise at least one electrical component having a tunable impedance.
US11005432B2	RF switch with split tunable matching network An improved architecture for a radio frequency (RF) power amplifier, impedance matching network, and selector switch. One aspect of embodiments of the invention is splitting the functionality of a final stage impedance matching network (IMN) into two parts, comprising a base set of off-chip IMN components and an on-chip IMN tuning component. The on-chip IMN tuning component may be a digitally tunable capacitor (DTC). In one embodiment, an integrated circuit having a power amplifier, an on-chip IMN tuner, and a selector switch is configured to be coupled to an off-chip set of IMN components. In another embodiment, an integrated circuit having an on-chip IMN tuner and a selector switch is configured to be coupled through an off-chip set of IMN components to a separate integrated circuit having an RF power amplifier.
US11005431B2	Power amplifier fault detector Herein disclosed in some embodiments is a fault detector for power amplifiers of a communication system. The fault detector can detect a portion of the power amplifiers that are in fault condition and can prevent or limit current flow to the power amplifiers in fault condition while allowing the rest of the power amplifiers to operate normally. The fault detector can further indicate which power amplifiers are in fault condition and/or the cause for the power amplifiers to be in fault condition. Based on the indication, a controller can direct communications away from the power amplifiers in fault condition and/or perform operations to correct the fault condition.
US11005424B2	Power efficient amplifier A power efficient (PE) amplifier includes a cascode amplifier, a transistor amplifier, and a voltage supply. The transistor amplifier includes at least one differential pair of transistors and a plurality of transformers having a primary winding and a tapped secondary winding. The secondary winding is connected across emitters or sources of each transistor pair. The tap of each secondary has a current source. The primary windings of the plurality of transformers are connected in series. The transistor bases or gates are alternating current (AC) grounded. The collector or drain terminal pairs are connected in parallel. The voltage supply is low voltage and supplies a current to the cascode amplifier. The PE amplifier further includes a plurality of current sources which provide a total current to the transistor amplifier. The PE amplifier has, among other things, improved power gain, improved reverse isolation, improved power dissipation, and improved peak differential swing.
US11005422B1	Low allan-deviation oscillator An oscillator includes a resonator, sustaining circuit and detector circuit. The sustaining circuit receives a sense signal indicative of mechanically resonant motion of the resonator generates an amplified output signal in response. The detector circuit asserts, at a predetermined phase of the amplified output signal, one or more control signals that enable an offset-reducing operation with respect to the sustaining amplifier circuit.
US11005417B2	Junction box for snap together electrical connections to photovoltaic panels A junction box adapted to provide an electrical connection to an electrical wire attached to a photovoltaic panel. The junction box has a lower portion which has an entry slot to allow entry of the wire into the junction box and a raised protrusion over which the wire is bent and formed to be substantially in the same shape as the raised protrusion. The junction box also has a clamp adapted to be attachable to said lower portion, whereby the clamp holds the wire in place for providing the electrical connection. The wire is preferably bus ribbon. The lower portion preferably has an elastic polymeric element disposed between the raised portion and the wire. The raised protrusion may have an elastic polymeric element.
US11005416B2	Photovoltaic panel Modular photovoltaic (PV) panel, system, and method of mounting. The system including a mounting flashing configured to mounted to a mounting surface and a folding PV panel. The folding PV panel including: a first subpanel including first PV cells, wherein the first subpanel extends along a first lateral plane and comprises a plurality of mounting hooks extending laterally from and affixed to a backside of the first subpanel, the mounting hooks configured to couple to the mounting flashing; a second subpanel including second PV cells, wherein the second subpanel extends along a second lateral plane, wherein the second subpanel comprises a front edge support configured to hold a front edge of the second subpanel away from the mounting surface; and a hinge assembly rotationally coupling the first subpanel and the second subpanel to allow an angle between the first lateral plane and the second lateral plane to change.
US11005415B2	Solar shade structure A shade structure assembly includes at least one column member. A horizontal beam is secured at a top end of the column member. A first rail is secured to a first end and a second rail is secured to a second end of each horizontal beam. At least one truss assembly is secured to the rails. The truss assembly includes at least two truss members arranged in spaced parallel relation. Structural supports connect the truss members along two of the truss beams and panel supports connect the truss members along two of the truss beams. The panel supports mount a panel array. Each truss member may comprise a center truss portion and one or both of a first and second truss extension. Each truss member may be comprised of a universal center truss portion and one or both of a first and second truss extension.
US11005413B2	Highly-efficient near-field thermophotovoltaics using surface-polariton emitters and thin-film photovoltaic-cell absorbers A near-field ThermoPhotoVoltaic system comprises a hot emitter and a cold absorbing PhotoVoltaic cell separated by a small gap. The emitter emits hot photons and includes a polaritonic material that supports a surface-polaritonic mode. The PhotoVoltaic cell has a metallic back electrode and includes a semiconductor that absorbs the photons and supports guided photonic modes. The surface-polaritonic mode and the first guided photonic mode resonantly couple at a frequency slightly above the semiconductor bandgap. The system material and geometrical parameters are such that the surface-polaritonic mode and the first guided photonic mode are approximately impedance-matched, so that power is transmitted at frequencies just above the semiconductor bandgap, even for relatively large gap widths, while the power transmitted at other frequencies is relatively small, leading to high system efficiency. Also described the PhotoVoltaic cell's front electrode, which may include highly-doped semiconductor regions, thin conducting oxide or silver films, or graphene layers.
US11005407B2	Data obtaining method, inverter, and rotating electric machine Provided are a data obtaining method, an inverter, and a rotating electric machine capable of managing the operation state of a device without complicating the configuration thereof. Therefore, the data obtaining method uses an inverter for controlling a synchronous electric motor, wherein a position/speed calculation unit of the inverter calculates an electric angle of the synchronous electric motor from the value of the current flowing between the synchronous electric motor and the inverter and obtains data for each electric angle by sampling internal data within the inverter, said internal data being used for controlling the synchronous electric motor in synchronization with the information of the electric angle.
US11005405B2	Rotating-electric-machine control apparatus and electric power steering control apparatus equipped with the rotating-electric-machine control apparatus When a switching device cutoff failure determination unit determines a failure in a switching device cutoff switching unit, output torque produced based on the first armature winding and output torque produced based on the second armature winding are produced in such a way that the respective directions thereof are opposite to each other.
US11005400B2	Motor current control device and motor current control method In order to suppress high-frequency noise in micro-step driving of a stepping motor, a motor control device (100) includes an H bridge circuit (20) and control means for driving a switching element of the H bridge circuit (20) with a PWM signal and for setting a charge mode, a fast attenuation mode, or a slow attenuation mode for a motor coil. In a range from an electrical angle where the reference current value starts descending to an electrical angle of +52°, the control means switches the H bridge circuit (20) every PWM cycle to the charge mode and then to the slow attenuation mode. In a range exceeding +52° and to +90 degrees where the reference current value starts ascending, the control means switches the H bridge circuit (20) every PWM cycle to the charge mode and, if the motor current exceeds the reference current value, then the control means switches it to the fast attenuation mode and further to the slow attenuation mode.
US11005399B2	AC power adapter having a switchable capacitor A power adapter is provided to supply electric power from an alternating current from an alternating current (AC) power supply to a powered apparatus. It includes a switchable capacitor circuit housed within a housing and including: a first switch path associated with a positive half cycle of the alternating current and a second switch path associated with a negative half cycle of the alternating current, both coupled across the AC power supply. Each switch path includes a switchable capacitor in series with a switch.
US11005397B2	Method of detecting the angular position of an electric motor, corresponding circuit and electric motor A method for detecting the angular position of an electric motor includes: applying a first drive signal with a first polarity between first and second drive terminals that are coupled to respective stator windings of the electric motor; sensing at a third drive terminal a first signal resulting from the application of the first drive signal; applying a second drive signal with a second polarity between the first and second drive terminals, the second polarity being opposite the first polarity; sensing at the third drive terminal a second signal resulting from the application of the second drive signal; and producing a sum signal by summing the first and second signals, wherein the sum signal is indicative of an angular position of a rotor of the electric motor with respect to the stator windings.
US11005391B2	Brake drive circuit A drive circuit for an electromagnetic brake is used in a circuit including a motor, a converter converting a DC voltage into an AC voltage to be generated between a pair of DC link buses, and an inverter converting the DC voltage into an AC voltage and driving the motor. A full-bridge circuit has a pair of power supply terminals connected to the pair of DC link buses, and a pair of output terminals connected to the electromagnetic brake.
US11005390B2	AC power transfer over self-passivating connectors Methods and systems to transform an alternating current into constant-polarity constant or pulsed voltages, provide these to a first group of contacts of an electrical connector assembly such that none of the contacts is subjected to polarity reversal, receive the constant-polarity constant or pulsed voltages from a second group of contacts of the electrical connector assembly, and reconstruct the alternating current from these voltages.
US11005382B2	Synchronous rectification controlling device, isolated synchronous-rectification DC-DC converter, gate driving device, isolated DC-DC converter, AC-DC converter, power adapter, and electric appliance In an isolated DC-DC converter, in response to a switching transistor connected to the primary winding of a transformer turning off, a turn-on control circuit turns on a synchronous rectification transistor on the secondary side. A turn-off control circuit determines the turn-off time point of the synchronous rectification transistor by charging a capacitor with a current commensurate with the magnitude of an induced voltage appearing in the secondary wiring of the transformer during the on-period of the switching transistor and, after the synchronous rectification transistor turns on, discharging the capacitor with a current commensurate with the output voltage of the DC-DC converter.
US11005378B2	Operating a flyback converter using a signal indicative of a resonant tank current of the flyback converter Power converter controllers, flyback converters and methods are provided which use a resonant tank current of the flyback converter as a measure for an output current of the flyback converter. A power converter controller includes a control logic circuit that is configured to use, as a measure of an output current of the flyback converter, the resonant tank current indicated by the signal at a time in a phase where there is no reflected current to the primary side of the flyback converter.
US11005367B2	Boost spread-spectrum technique in pulse skip mode with fixed frequency clock reference A boost DC-DC switching converter architecture is provided, with a spread spectrum technique working in pulse skip mode, and a fixed frequency clock reference, comprising a high side switch and a low side switch, controlled by a voltage or current mode control loop operating in a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) mode, and having a pulse skip mode. The switching converter comprises an inductor, connected between an input voltage terminal and the high side switch, and also connected to the low-side switch, and a random delay generator, where the random delay generator randomly varies a time for entering, or exiting, or both entering and exiting pulse skip mode, and varies a time where the high side switch is turned off in pulse skip mode.
US11005356B2	Power supply control device and LLC resonant converter A power control device for controlling driving of an LLC resonant converter including a first switching element to one end of which an input voltage is applied, a second switching element of which one end is connected to the other end of the first switching element, and a primary winding and a resonant capacitor connected in series between a first connection node at which the first and second switching elements are connected together and the other end of the second switching element includes an on-timing controller that detects variation of a switching voltage detection signal based on a switching voltage appearing at the first connection node rising up to the input voltage and falling down to 0 V and that, based on the result of the detection, generates a high-side on-signal for turning on the first switching element and a low-side on-signal for turning on the second switching element.
US11005345B2	Punch processing method for electrical steel sheets and method for manufacturing laminated core A punch processing method for electrical steel sheets to manufacture core segments includes: stacking a plurality of electrical steel sheets; and punching out the plurality of electrical steel sheets in a stacked state simultaneously to manufacture the core segments, wherein in a case where the core segments are applied to a stator core in which a maximum magnetic flux density at a tooth portion is to be higher than a maximum magnetic flux density at a back yoke portion, degrees of Vickers hardness of an electrical steel sheet located second from a bottom side and above in the stacked state are set to 180 HV or higher, and 10 HV or higher than a value of degree of Vickers hardness of an electrical steel sheet located on the bottom side in the stacked state.
US11005344B2	Motor, and motor-driven steering apparatus having same An embodiment of the present invention relates to a rotor position detecting apparatus and a motor and a motor-driven steering apparatus comprising same, the rotor position detecting apparatus comprising: a substrate, a magnetic Hall-signal element mounted on the substrate, and a first ground pattern disposed on one side of the substrate and electrically connected to the magnetic Hall-signal element. As a result, the motor can reduce probability of faults due to electromagnetic waves or static electricity.
US11005340B2	Electric generator cooling method Provided is a method for cooling an electric generator including the steps of: monitoring the temperature of the end winding and of the magnet through said first and second temperature sensors, if the temperatures of the end winding and/or of the magnet rises and reaches a first upper limit, operating the plurality of cooling fans for providing a first cooling power to the electric generator, if, while the first cooling power is provided, the temperature of the magnet reaches the second maximum acceptable temperature and the temperature of the end winding is lower than the first maximum acceptable temperature, operating the plurality of cooling fans for providing a second cooling power to the electric generator, the second cooling power being lower than the first cooling power.
US11005329B2	Electric motor with rotating first concentric cooling fins and second concentric fins on the housing An electric motor with a heat source is arranged on a shaft in a co-rotating manner, wherein a first and a second cooling fin arrangement interact in order to dissipate heat from the heat source to the outside.
US11005328B2	Motor A motor includes a bearing housing, a stator, and a fixing member. The stator includes a stator core, an insulator, and a lead. The insulator is an insulating body that covers at least a portion of the stator core. The lead is wound around the stator core with the insulator interposed therebetween. The bearing housing includes a first bearing holding portion and a second bearing holding portion that hold two bearings; and an intermediate portion that is positioned between the first bearing holding portion and the second bearing holding portion in the vertical direction. The lower surface of the fixing member is in contact with the upper surface of the stator. The fixing member is fixed at a position opposite the intermediate portion in the radial direction. As a result, the displacement of the stator relative to the bearing housing is suppressed.
US11005325B2	Rotating electric machine, stator of rotating electric machine, and compressor Provided is a stator of a rotating electric machine including: a stator core; windings of multiple phases wound around the stator core via insulators attached to the stator core; and tab terminals that each have at least one slit and a plate-shaped tab and that electrically connect an end portion of a winding, of one of the multiple phases, of the windings to an end portion of an other of the windings of a different one of the multiple phases, wherein a portion of each of the insulators or a resin component different from the insulators has a connection terminal insertion hole into which the tab terminal is inserted, and the connection terminal insertion hole is formed on a circle centered on a shaft center of the stator, and a plate surface of the tab of the tab terminal to be inserted into the connection terminal insertion hole is placed to be tangential to the circle.
US11005318B2	Rotor for rotary electric machine and vehicle drive device including the rotor for rotary electric machine A rotor for a rotary electric machine, the rotor including: a rotor core; a rotor shaft having a tubular shape, passing through a radially inner side of the rotor core to be coupled to the rotor core, and extending along an axial direction; an oil supply path that supplies oil to the rotor shaft, a portion to be lubricated that is disposed on a first axial side with respect to the rotor core, wherein one side in the axial direction is defined as the first axial side and another side in the axial direction is defined as a second axial side; and a lubrication oil path through which oil is supplied to the portion to be lubricated.
US11005315B2	Manufacturing system and method of manufacture for stator assembly of rotary system A method of manufacturing a stator assembly for an electrified rotary system includes attaching a first tooth and a second tooth to an inner support to define a first construction. The first tooth and the second tooth extend radially away from the inner support in the first construction. The method also includes attaching a winding about the first tooth of the first construction to define a second construction. Furthermore, the method includes applying, with a fixture, a preload at a joint between the inner support and the first tooth of the second construction. Moreover, the method includes attaching an outer support to a first outer radial end of the first tooth and to a second outer radial end of the second tooth while applying the preload to define a third construction.
US11005302B1	Using the NFC field from a phone to power card to phone bluetooth communications A contactless card with power harvesting unit is described. The power harvesting unit is configured to harvest power from near field communication radio wave fields and supply power to a memory, processor, and communication circuit of the contactless card. In some embodiments, the contactless card may also include a capacitor for smoothing out power deliver or a rechargeable battery. The contactless card is configured to establish two-way communication with a secondary device and to store and execute applets. In some embodiments, the contactless card is a payment card which contains information associated with a primary profile and a secondary profile. The secondary profile may be activated using two-way communication if the primary profile is deactivated due to fraudulent activity.
US11005289B2	Switching systems and methods for use in uninterruptible power supplies An uninterruptible power supply for providing an output power signal to a load comprises a ferroresonant transformer, a resonant capacitor, and an inverter. The resonant capacitor is operatively connected to the ferroresonant transformer. The inverter is operatively connected to the ferroresonant transformer. The inverter is configured to generate the output power signal based on at least one inverter control signal such that the output power signal is a quasi square wave having at least one change of phase and an upper limit. The at least one inverter control signal is held in an OFF state during at least a portion of the at least one change of phase, pulse-width modulated during at least a portion of the at least one change of phase, and held in an ON state when the output power signal is at the upper limit.
US11005288B2	Methods and apparatus for power generation and distribution Methods and apparatus according to various aspects of the present invention may operate in conjunction with a microgrid capable of connecting to a main electrical grid supplying electrical power at a frequency (or other characteristic, such as voltage). A sensor may provide a signal to a control system, wherein the signal corresponds to the frequency (or other characteristic) of the electrical power from the main electrical grid. The control system may compare the frequency (or other characteristic) of the electrical power from the main electrical grid to a first threshold, and automatically provide power from the microgrid to the main electrical grid if the frequency (or other characteristic) of the electrical power from the main electrical grid crosses the first threshold.
US11005287B1	Advanced mobile energy storage device An advanced mobile energy storage device includes an energy storage component for the storage of electrical energy and characterized by a state of charge representative of an amount of energy stored within the energy component and by an energy storage rate into and out of the energy storage component. At least one power input transfers electrical energy into the device for storage in the energy storage component. At least one power output transfers electrical energy out of the device from the energy storage component. A processor determines, for indication to a user, an estimate of time until the state of charge at least reaches one or more particular levels, the estimate determined at least from the state of charge in conjunction with the energy storage rate. The device can network with an external computing device and can generate solar adjustment information.
US11005285B2	Wireless power transfer Provided is a base unit for wireless power transfer or charging through a time varying magnetic field, comprising. The unit may include one or more components including a magnetic material or layer, that guide a corresponding magnetic flux generated by a coil in the base unit in one or multiple dimensions and/or to guide the magnetic flux in such a manner as to create a preferential path for returning flux flow in one or multiple dimensions. When one or more power receivers, each having one or more receiver coils or receivers associated therewith, is placed in proximity to a base unit, the coil in the base unit is used to inductively generate a current in the one or more receiver coils or receivers associated with the one or more power receivers. The base unit and the one or more receivers communicate uni-directionally or bi-directionally through the coils by load modulation or another RF communication method including NFC, Bluetooth or WiFi communication to control and optimize the power transfer between the base unit and the one or more receivers.
US11005284B2	Electric power transmission device and electric power transmission system An electric power transmission device as one aspect of the present invention comprises: a power transmitter that generates a magnetic field; a storage; and a power transmission controller. The storage stores a first parameter set concerning frequency hopping performed on a first frequency band and a second parameter set concerning frequency hopping performed on a second frequency band. The power transmission controller controls the power transmitter such that the frequency hopping is performed based on the parameter set acquired from the storage. The first frequency band is a band corresponding to a first resolution bandwidth for measuring a leakage magnetic field. The second frequency band is a band corresponding to a second resolution bandwidth intended for a higher band than the first resolution bandwidth.
US11005282B2	Power supply unit for aerosol inhaler A power supply unit for an aerosol inhaler includes: a power supply able to discharge power to a load for generating an aerosol from an aerosol source; a connector able to be electrically connected to an external power supply; and a control device configured to control at least one of charging and discharging of the power supply or configured to be able to convert power which is input from the connector into charging power for the power supply. The power supply unit further includes a zener diode which is provided between the connector and the control device so as to be connected in parallel with the control device, and a maximum value of zener voltage of the zener diode is lower than a maximum operation guarantee voltage of the control device.
US11005277B2	Electrical energy storage device capable of being recharged under a first voltage and of recovering its energy under a second voltage The invention relates to an energy storage device including at least one block having n energy storage units, where n≥2; a charge and discharge management circuit electrically linked to the n storage units and making it possible to alternately connect all of the energy storage units of one and the same block to one another; and the block having a defined block voltage between the low potential of the first energy storage unit and the high potential of the nth energy storage unit. The charge and discharge management circuit includes: first means for triggering the toggling from a parallel mode to a series mode and second means for triggering the toggling from the series mode to the parallel mode.
US11005271B2	Battery balancing apparatus and battery balancing method Disclosed is a battery balancing apparatus and method. The battery balancing apparatus includes a plurality of balancing circuits, each balancing circuit is connected in parallel to a respective battery cell among a plurality of battery cells and the plurality of balancing circuits are connected in series to each other, in one-to-one relationship; and a control unit operably coupled to each balancing circuit. The control unit selects at least one of the plurality of battery cells as a balancing target, based on a SOC of each battery cell, and outputs an enable signal and a balancing message to each balancing circuit connected to each battery cell selected as the balancing target. Each balancing circuit transmits a first wireless signal and a second wireless signal corresponding to the balancing message by using electric energy stored in each battery cell, when the enable signal is received by each balancing circuit.
US11005269B2	Systems, apparatus, and methods for load sharing between isochronous generators and battery energy storage systems in islanded microgrids Embodiments provide for controlling power production in an islanded microgrid system while maintaining the system frequency and implementing desired load sharing between different types of generating resources and energy storage systems. Embodiments include a controller in communication with the resources to control operation of the resources and operative to determine an optimal load balance based on load and renewable generation forecast information; transmit load and generation schedules to a generation controller that operates the resources in accordance with the schedules; calculate a frequency set point for energy storage resources in the microgrid based on the optimal load balance of the energy storage resources, droop settings, rated power, and the frequency of the energy storage resources; and to control the frequency set point of the energy storage resources to achieve the optimal load balance. Numerous additional aspects are disclosed.
US11005267B2	Photovoltaic module A photovoltaic module includes a solar cell module including multiple solar cells, and first and second conductive lines connected respectively to first and second solar cells among the solar cells, and a junction box attached to the solar cell module. The junction box includes a power conversion unit including a capacitor unit located between the first and second conductive lines, a converter unit to change the level of a DC voltage at opposite ends of the capacitor unit and to output the DC voltage, and a controller to control the converter unit. When shading occurs in some of the solar cells, the power conversion unit supplies a second current, the level of which is lower than the level of a first current supplied before shading occurs, whereby the possibility of generation of a hot spot may be reduced despite the absence of bypass diodes when shading occurs.
US11005256B2	Method for the continuous insulation monitoring of an electrical conductor arrangement Method for the continuous insulation monitoring of an electrical conductor arrangement (12) with an active conductor (3) and a conductor structure (14) electrically insulated from the active conductor (3), wherein the quality of the conductor arrangement (12) as well as the arrangement of the active conductor (3) and the conductor structure (14) is such that almost identical propagation conditions for the active conductor (3) and the conductor structure (14) apply to a current flow against ground (E), wherein an insulation resistance measurement is being carried out, wherein an insulation monitoring unit (20) is connected between the conductor structure (14) and ground (E), which superimposes a measurement voltage onto the electrical conductor arrangement (12), which generates a measurement current proportionally to the insulation resistance of the conductor arrangement (12), which is acquired in the insulation resistance measurement unit (20) and evaluated.
US11005250B2	Insulating structure A structure for supporting a wire includes a first portion including a body portion, and an alignment portion. The alignment portion defines a first alignment opening through which the alignment portion receives a first fastener. The first alignment opening extends along a first alignment axis between. A second portion defines a second alignment opening, extending along a second alignment axis, through which the second portion receives the first fastener. The second portion is spaced a distance from the body portion to define a wire opening into which the wire is received for support by the structure. The alignment portion is movable relative to the body portion between a first position, in which the first alignment axis and the second alignment axis are coaxial, and a second position, in which the first alignment axis and the second alignment axis are non-coaxial.
US11005244B2	Covering and wire harness Disclosed is a covering including: a strip-shaped portion that extends along an electric wire and being bendable; a pair of side wall portion rows provided with the electric wire being interposed therebetween, and in each of which a plurality of pairs of side wall portions extending upward from the strip-shaped portion are arranged in a direction in which the strip-shaped portion extends; and a lid portion that is disposed opposing the strip-shaped portion and keeps the electric wire that is interposed between the pair of side wall portion rows from coming out of the covering. The lid portion includes spacer portions that are respectively inserted in a gap between adjacent side wall portions and in a gap between adjacent side wall portions in the side wall portion rows and maintain a spacing between the adjacent side wall portions and at least a predetermined spacing between the adjacent side wall portions.
US11005243B2	Aircraft cable routing system and method of installation thereof A cable routing system is disclosed having dielectric, or insulating, liner which is installed within a cable routing channel, or raceway, to subdivide the channel into at least two secondary channels. This can achieve more efficient use of space and enable more flexible placement of cables within the channels while meeting safety requirements. Installation of cables into the channel can include inserting the cables into the dielectric liner before the installation of the dielectric liner into the cable routing channel. The cable routing system can be used in an aircraft, including within space-constrained areas of the aircraft such as inside a wing.
US11005241B2	Distribution of a dielectric gaseous mixture to a high-voltage apparatus A method of distributing an electrically insulating liquefied gas mixture to high-voltage electrical equipment from a storage means containing an insulating gas mixture, including: heating the insulating gas mixture to a temperature such that the contents of the storage means are a homogeneous fluid; and withdrawing the insulating mixture resulting from step a) to fill high-voltage electrical equipment by raising the temperature of the mixture resulting from step a), wherein, during step b), a set value for regulation is applied at variable pressure, calculated in real time based on weighing the storage means, when the change in the set value of pressure is less than 0.2 bar per 1 kg/m3 of change in density, and then a set value for regulation is applied at constant temperature until the storage means is emptied of its content.
US11005234B1	Laser bar device having multiple emitters Method and devices for emitting electromagnetic radiation at high power using nonpolar or semipolar gallium containing substrates such as GaN, AlN, InN, InGaN, AlGaN, and AlInGaN, are provided. The laser devices include multiple laser emitters integrated onto a substrate (in a module), which emit green or blue laser radiation.
US11005230B2	Combiner, fiber laser device, and method for manufacturing combiner A combiner, that optically combines input fibers that propagate pumping light launched from pumping light sources and a relay fiber connected to an amplification fiber, includes: a bundle portion where the input fibers are bundled together; and a melting portion where the input fibers are melted and integrated together. In an interface between the relay fiber and the melting portion, the input fibers are fused together without a gap between the input fibers.
US11005220B2	Medical imaging device connector assembly A medical imaging device connector assembly (400) for connecting a medical imaging device (900) to a terminal of a medical imaging system (10) is provided. The medical imaging device connector assembly includes a first housing (410) including an opening (412) sized and shaped to receive at least one electrical connector (800), a second housing (420), a first internal frame (430) configured to be secured to the first housing, a second internal frame (440) configured to be secured to the second housing, and at least one printed circuit board (610, 620) disposed between the first internal frame and the second internal frame when the first internal frame is secured to the second internal frame.
US11005217B2	Anti-electrostatic discharge board to board floating connector The present invention discloses a terminal stand that includes a base body, a movable part, a metal elastic part, a first signal element and a second signal element. The base body includes a first receiving slot and a second receiving slot. The metal elastic part is disposed in the first receiving slot. One end of the metal elastic member includes two first abutments. The first signal element is disposed in a second receiving slot. One end of the first signal element includes a first contact portion and a second abutment. The second signal element is disposed in the second receiving slot. When the movable member is pressed, the movable member drives the two first abutments to move, and the abutment drives the second abutment to move, with the first contact portion leaving the second contact portion, and the signal circuit is in an off-state state.
US11005216B2	Connector and connector structure A connector includes: an outer housing including an arm that protrudes from a first wall portion to a space portion surrounded by a housing main unit; an inner housing inside the housing main unit; and a detection member supported between the first wall portion and the inner housing slidably. The housing main unit has an opening portion in which a counterpart housing having a protrusion is inserted. The arm includes an arm main unit with flexibility extending toward the opening portion and a lock tab protruding from the arm main unit. When the counterpart housing is inserted, the arm main unit is elastically deformed to enable the lock tab to ride over and lock the protrusion. When the lock tab completes riding over, the lock tab allows the detection member to move toward the opening portion.
US11005215B2	Connector and connector assembly Provided is a housing including a bottom wall, a front-end wall, side walls, and a mating space. Each of the side walls includes a locking protrusion configured to engage with a counterpart locking protrusion locking protrusion of a counterpart housing when the counterpart housing is inserted into the mating space. Each of the side walls also includes an auxiliary-metal-fixture mounting portion configured to be loaded with an auxiliary metal fixture having a bottom end that is to be fixed to a surface of a board. The terminal is configured to be loaded in the front-end wall, and includes a connection part having a bottom end that is to be fixed to the surface of the board. The bottom wall has a surface facing the surface of the board, slanted surfaces are formed respectively on the left side edge and the right side edge of the surface of the bottom wall so that each slanted surface extends, in the front-to-rear direction of the sidewall, towards the outer side of the housing with a gradually widening gap with the surface of the board.
US11005209B2	Receptacle connector A receptacle connector includes a contact assembly and a housing. The contact assembly includes first contacts and second contacts extending along a first direction. A first insulative carrier and a second insulative carrier respectively wraps the wrapping regions of the first contacts and the second contacts. The housing includes a receiving space for connecting with the plug connector. The housing includes a first sidewall, a second sidewall, a first end wall, a second end wall, a supporting strip and dividing plates which defined the receiving space. The supporting strip extends along the first direction, and two ends of the supporting strip are respectively connected with the first end wall and the second end wall. The first dividing plate and the second dividing plate respectively extend from the first side wall and the second side wall toward the receiving space and are connected with the supporting strip.
US11005208B2	Connector and wire harness A connector applied to a wire harness includes: a housing main body including a housing space part for housing a terminal along an axial direction, and an insertion port provided at one side of the housing space part in the axial direction and into which a counterpart terminal connected to the terminal is inserted; a lance that faces the housing space part, that is elastically deformably supported by the housing main body in a cantilever manner, that extends toward the insertion port side along the axial direction, and that engages the terminal housed in the housing space part; and a regulating contact part that comes into contact with the lance and that regulates excessive displacement of the lance toward the housing space part side.
US11005202B2	Connector A connector includes a housing, a terminal attached to the housing, and a bending member that connects the housing and a substrate. The bending member can electrically connect to wiring of the substrate. The housing can be inserted in an opening of a panel positioned above the substrate. A guide cap can be attached to a tip end part of the housing.
US11005200B2	Connector assembly and connector A connector assembly comprises a first connector and a second connector. The first connector comprises a first insulator and a first metal member. The first metal member has a first metal plane. The second connector comprises a second insulator and a second metal member. The second insulator has at least one insulating plane. The second metal member has a second metal plane. The first metal plane, at least in part, faces each of the second metal plane and the at least one insulating plane in a first direction under a mated state where the first connector and the second connector are mated with each other. A distance from the first metal plane to the second metal plane in the first direction is shorter than a distance from the first metal plane to the at least one insulating plane in the first direction under the mated state.
US11005191B1	Omni-directional horizontally polarized antenna system An omni-directional horizontally polarized antenna system is provided that can include an omni-directional vertically polarized antenna and a plurality of linear polarization filters concentrically surrounding the omni-directional vertically polarized antenna. The omni-directional vertically polarized antenna can generate a vertically polarized field, and the plurality of linear polarization filters can progressively rotate the vertically polarized field 90° to form a horizontally polarized field outside of the plurality of linear polarization filters.
US11005189B2	Technique for reconstruction of radiation patterns for antennas working in close proximity of conductive bodies An antenna assembly minimizes reflection from a proximate reflective surface over a wide band and over a wide range of incident angles as a multi-layer diffuser. The planar structure includes first and second planar layers, each layer having first areas that are more conductive than second areas. Each area has a periphery that extends along a grid of first and second sets of parallel lines so that each area comprises one or more contiguous elements defined by the lines. The first and second areas are configured and arranged so that the planar layer can communicate electromagnetic energy wirelessly in a specific direction to the planar layer when an electrical connection is made to the first area(s). The first planar layer is positioned on top of the second planar layer. The respective second areas of second planar layer aligned with a corresponding second area of the first planar layer.
US11005185B2	Millimeter wave conformal slot antenna The system and method for a conformal millimeter wave (mmW) cavity backed slot antenna with near positive gain and hemispherical gain coverage. The antenna has a microstrip launch and feed and a surface mount connector. The mmW antenna may have a stripline launch or waveguide launch instead of a microstrip launch. In some cases, the microwave electronics can be mounted on the launch substrate instead of a connector.
US11005179B2	Feed structure for a metamaterial antenna system The present invention is an antenna system having an array of metamaterial cells and a transmission array having a plurality of slots, wherein a signal propagates through the transmission array to the metamaterial cells and radiates a beamform. The system further includes reactance control means to adjust a phase of the beamform and to perform beam steering and beam switching.
US11005171B2	Antenna device An antenna device includes a ground plate that is a plate-shaped conductor member, a patch portion that is a plate-shaped conductor member placed to be opposed to the ground plate with a predetermined distance therebetween, a short-circuit portion that is a conductor member electrically connecting together the patch portion and the ground plate, and an additional conductor that is a plate-shaped conductor member placed to be opposed to the patch portion with a predetermined distance therebetween. The additional conductor is placed on a side of the patch portion on which the ground plate is not placed. An inductance of the short-circuit portion, a capacitance formed by the ground plate and the patch portion, and a capacitance formed by the patch portion and the additional conductor are used to perform parallel resonance.
US11005159B2	Dual antenna wireless communication device in a load control system A wireless communication device for use in a load control system for controlling one or more electrical loads may comprise a counterpoise, a first and second antennas, a RF communication circuit and a control circuit. The two antennas may be oriented differently and spaced apart from each other. For example, the first antenna may extend perpendicularly from the counterpoise while the second antenna extends in a plane substantially parallel to the counterpoise. The first antenna may extend from the counterpoise at a point substantially central to the counterpoise while the second antenna may extend along a perimeter of the counterpoise. The RF communication circuit may transmit wireless signals via the first and second antennas. The control circuit may cause the RF communication circuit to transmit a first wireless signal in a first time slot and a second wireless signal in a second time slot.
US11005145B2	Preloaded battery module safety plugs This disclosure relates to safety plugs for a battery of an electrified vehicle. An example battery includes a first battery module adjacent a second battery module, with each battery module having a respective housing. Further, the first battery module includes a first electrical contact and the second battery module includes a second electrical contact configured to electrically connect to the first electrical contact in a normal operating condition. The first and second electrical contacts are biased away from one another in a first direction, and the first and second electrical contacts are held together by a positive locking arrangement in the normal operating condition. Additionally, the first and second electrical contacts are configured to move out of contact with one another upon relative movement of the first and second battery modules in a second direction transverse to the first direction.
US11005138B2	Battery module and battery pack A battery module includes a plurality of single cells, a battery chamber, an exhaust chamber, a partition wall, a smoke exhaust cover and a seal member. The exhaust chamber is provided adjacently to the battery chamber. Gas released from the single cells flows through the exhaust chamber. The exhaust chamber has one or more exhaust holes configured to release the gas to an outside. The partition wall isolates the exhaust chamber and the battery chamber from each other. The smoke exhaust cover is arranged so as to lace the partition wall. The exhaust chamber is surrounded by the partition wall, the smoke exhaust cover and the seal member. The smoke exhaust cover has a protective protrusion at a location between the seal member and the exhaust valves adjacent to the seal member. The protective protrusion is configured upright from the smoke exhaust cover toward the partition wall.
US11005132B2	Cell and method for manufacturing such a cell A cell, in particular a button cell, and to a method for manufacturing such a cell, the method includes providing a first part and a second part intended to respectively form the lid and the cup of the housing, the first part including an edge area with a zone inclined or perpendicular with respect to a center axis of the housing; applying a layer of adhesive on the edge area of the first part; then inserting the first part into an open end of the second part, the layer of adhesive on the edge area being finally turned towards the open end of the second part; closing the housing by bending an upper portion of the side wall on the zone of the edge area provided with the layer of adhesive, and curing the layer of adhesive to form an adhesive joint sealing the housing.
US11005128B2	Lithium ion batteries and methods of sterilization A lithium ion battery is provided that includes: a positive electrode; a negative electrode; a separator comprising a material having a melt temperature of greater than 150° C.; and an electrolyte including an organic solvent and a lithium salt. A method for sterilizing a lithium ion battery is also provided that includes: providing a lithium ion battery (particularly one as described herein); either charging or discharging the battery to a state of charge (SOC) of 20% to 100%; and steam sterilizing the battery to form a sterilized lithium ion battery.
US11005127B2	Stable fluorinated alkylated lithium malonatoborate salts for lithium-ion battery applications The invention is directed in a first aspect to electrolyte salt of the general formula Li+Z−, wherein Z− has the following chemical formula: wherein R1 is an alkyl group (R′) containing at least one and up to twelve carbon atoms, and R2 and R3 are independently selected from fluorine atom, hydrocarbon groups R, alkoxy groups (—OR), and ester groups —OC(O)R, wherein R2 and R3 can optionally interconnect via R functionalities to form a boron-containing ring. The invention is also directed to electrolyte compositions in which the above electrolyte salt is incorporated. The invention is further directed to lithium-ion batteries containing these electrolytes.
US11005123B2	Secondary battery and a method for fabricating the same The adhesion between metal foil serving as a current collector and a negative electrode active material is increased to enable long-term reliability. An electrode active material layer (including a negative electrode active material or a positive electrode active material) is formed over a base, a metal film is formed over the electrode active material layer by sputtering, and then the base and the electrode active material layer are separated at the interface therebetween; thus, an electrode is formed. The electrode active material particles in contact with the metal film are bonded by being covered with the metal film formed by the sputtering. The electrode active material is used for at least one of a pair of electrodes (a negative electrode or a positive electrode) in a lithium-ion secondary battery.
US11005116B2	Membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cells having improved durability and manufacturing method thereof Disclosed are a membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cells having improved durability and a manufacturing method thereof. Hydrogen peroxide, from which a hydroxyl radical is generated, may be removed using an antioxidant having the structure A1-aA′aBO3-δ and including strontium or samarium, thereby improving the durability of an electrolyte membrane and an electrode.
US11005112B2	Fuel cell system and fuel cell vehicle A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell, an accumulator configured to store a fuel gas, a gas remaining quantity acquisition unit configured to obtain a remaining quantity of the fuel gas stored in the accumulator, and a power generation control unit. When the remaining quantity of the fuel gas stored in the accumulator is decreased to a threshold value, the power generation control unit performs switching from humid power generation control to dry power generation control.
US11005110B2	Energy supply system for a consumer unit and method for supplying energy to a consumer unit An energy supply system for a consumer unit with safety-relevant electronic consumers has an energy supply network with a main energy supply source for feeding electrical energy into the energy supply network in the normal operating mode of the energy supply system and an energy detection device for detecting the electrical energy being fed into the energy supply network by the main energy supply source. At least one thermal battery feeds electrical energy into the energy supply network in an emergency operating mode of the energy supply system if the electrical energy being fed into the energy supply network from the main energy supply source is insufficient. A controller switches the energy supply system into the emergency operating mode and activates the at least one thermal battery if the energy which is detected by the first energy detection device undershoots a predetermined threshold value.
US11005107B2	Multi-layer catalyst design A method for improving the performance and/or stability of non-precious metal catalysts in fuel cells and other electrochemical devices. Improved membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs) and fuel cells containing the same are provided. Such MEAs include a catalyst layer made up of at least two sub-layers containing ionomers of differing equivalent weights. The sub-layers may optionally contain mixtures of ionomers. Also provided are methods of making and using the described devices.
US11005105B2	Current collector, electrode plate and electrochemical device The present disclosure relates to the technical field of battery, and in particular, relates to a current collector, an electrode plate and an electrochemical device. The current collector includes an insulation layer; a conductive layer located on at least one surface of the insulation layer; and a first protective layer provided on a surface of the conductive layer facing away from the insulation layer. The first protective layer is made of a metal. The current collector is provided with a plurality of holes penetrating through the insulation layer, the conductive layer and the first protective layer.
US11005100B2	Selenium-doped MXene material, and preparation method and use thereof The present invention discloses a selenium-doped MXene material and a preparation method thereof, comprising the following steps: (1) adding MXene and an organic selenium source into a dispersant, and stirring to prepare a dispersion with a concentration of 10 mg/ml to 100 mg/ml, wherein a mass ratio of MXene and an organic selenium source is 0.1 to 1:1; (2) transferring the dispersion into a reaction kettle, heating to 110° C. to 230° C., reacting for 10 h to 30 h, and then naturally cooling to a room temperature; and (3) washing the product obtained in the step (2) with a cleaning agent, centrifuging to collect a precipitate, and drying the precipitate under vacuum to obtain the selenium-doped MXene material. The composite material prepared by the present invention has high specific surface area, good electrical conductivity, cycle stability performance, rate performance and high theoretical specific capacity.
US11005092B2	3D pattern cutting machine for lithium metal electrode A 3-dimensional (3D) pattern puncher for punching a lithium metal electrode to provide one or more unit electrodes is provided. The 3D pattern puncher includes a mold punch configured to move up and down, the mold punch corresponding to a size of the unit electrode; a die corresponding to the mold punch; a mold blade disposed at an edge of the mold punch and configured to punch the lithium metal electrode to provide the one or more unit electrodes; and a 3D pattern positioned at an inner portion of the mold punch where the mold blade is not disposed.
US11005090B2	Negative electrode for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery This non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is provided with: a wound electrode body which comprises a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a separator, and wherein the positive electrode and the negative electrode are wound into a roll, with the separator being interposed therebetween; and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The negative electrode comprises a negative electrode collector and a negative electrode mixture layer that is formed on the negative electrode collector. The negative electrode mixture layer contains graphite, a carbon material that has a BET specific surface area of 10 m2/g or more, said BET specific surface area being larger than that of the graphite, and a hydrophobic binder. The coverage of the particle surfaces of the carbon material by the binder is higher than the coverage of the particle surfaces of the graphite by the binder.
US11005082B2	Organic EL light-emitting element and manufacturing method thereof An organic EL light-emitting element is provided in which, by means of an organic material that is a oligomer with a molecular weight of 300-5000, an organic layer coated film 25 is formed in a high-definition pixel pattern in the openings 23a of insulation banks 23 that are formed with a hydrophilic material; a manufacturing method of said organic EL light-emitting element is also provided. The coated film 25 is formed by dropwise injection of a liquid composition containing an organic material oligomer.
US11005081B2	Coating method, display substrate and manufacturing method thereof, and display device Provided are a coating method, a display substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. The coating method includes: forming a micro-fluid channel on a first surface of a first substrate, wherein the first surface is a surface to be coated of the first substrate, and a sidewall of the micro-fluid channel is the first surface of the first substrate; immersing one end of the micro-fluid channel into ink, to enable the ink to fill the micro-fluid channel; and drying the ink filling the micro-fluid channel to form a thin film on the first surface of the first substrate. The present disclosure can help implement uniform film formation of a quantum dot light-emitting layer at a high resolution, reduce the process difficulty of a high-resolution product and improve the device performance and the display performance.
US11005078B2	Display apparatus A display apparatus includes a display panel, a touch sensor on the display panel, and a color filter layer on the touch sensor, the color filter layer including a black matrix and a color filter. The display panel includes a display region to display an image and a non-display region outside the display region. The display region includes a central region and a peripheral region outside the central region. The black matrix includes a first black matrix located in the central region, and a second black matrix located in the peripheral region. The color filter includes a first color filter located in the central region and a second color filter located in the peripheral region. The first color filter is on an upper portion of the first black matrix, and the second black matrix is on an upper portion of the second color filter.
US11005071B2	Method for manufacturing light-emitting device An object of one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a more convenient highly reliable light-emitting device which can be used for a variety of applications. Another object of one embodiment of the present invention is to manufacture, without complicating the process, a highly reliable light-emitting device having a shape suitable for its intended purpose. In a manufacturing process of a light-emitting device, a light-emitting panel is manufactured which is at least partly curved by processing the shape to be molded after the manufacture of an electrode layer and/or an element layer, and a protective film covering a surface of the light-emitting panel which is at least partly curved is formed, so that a light-emitting device using the light-emitting panel has a more useful function and higher reliability.
US11005064B2	Transparent display substrate and driving method thereof and transparent display device A transparent display substrate and a driving method thereof, and a transparent display device are provided. The transparent display substrate includes a base substrate and pixel units which are located above the base substrate and arranged in an array, each of the pixel units comprises a display region and a transparent region; a first light emitting layer is provided in the transparent region, and a first electrode is provided at a side of the first light emitting layer proximal to the base substrate and a second electrode is provided at a side of the first light emitting layer distal to the base substrate; a brightness of light emitted by the first light emitting layer is adjusted according to change in a difference between a first voltage and a second voltage loaded on the first electrode and the second electrode, respectively.
US11005062B2	Light emitting apparatus and method of fabricating the same Although an ink jet method known as a method of selectively forming a film of a high molecular species organic compound, can coat to divide an organic compound for emitting three kinds (R, G, B) of light in one step, film forming accuracy is poor, it is difficult to control the method and therefore, uniformity is not achieved and the constitution is liable to disperse. In contrast thereto, according to the invention, a film comprising a high molecular species material is formed over an entire face of a lower electrode connected to a thin film transistor by a coating method and thereafter, the film comprising the high molecular species material is etched by etching by plasma to thereby enable to selectively form a high molecular species material layer. Further, the organic compound layer is constituted by a material for carrying out luminescence of white color or luminescence of single color and combined with a color changing layer or a coloring layer to thereby realize full color formation.
US11005060B2	Electroluminescent device, and display device comprising thereof An electroluminescent device including a first electrode, a hole transport layer disposed on the first electrode, a first emission layer disposed on the hole transport layer, the first emission layer including a first light emitting particle on which a first ligand having a hole transporting property is attached, a second emission layer disposed on the first emission layer, the second emission layer including a second light emitting particle on which a second ligand having an electron transporting property is attached, an electron transport layer disposed on the second emission layer, and a second electrode disposed on the electron transport layer, wherein a solubility of the first ligand in a solvent is different than a solubility of the second ligand in the solvent and a display device including the same.
US11005053B2	Organic light emitting display apparatus comprising a light conversion film and composite film comprising a light conversion film An organic light emitting display apparatus can include a substrate including an active area and a non-active area; a bending area in the active area of the substrate; a non-bending area in the active area of the substrate, the non-bending area being adjacent to the bending area; and a plurality of light conversion particles disposed in the active area of the substrate.
US11005049B2	Metal complexes The present invention relates to metal complexes, to compositions and formulations comprising these complexes, and to devices comprising the complexes or compositions.
US11005047B2	Heteroaromatic compound and organic electroluminescence device using the same A heteroaromatic compound which can be used as the fluorescent guest material in the light emitting layer of the organic electroluminescence device is disclosed. The organic electroluminescence device employing the heteroaromatic compound of the present invention shows lower power consumption, higher efficiency, and longer half-life time than the existed organic electroluminescence devices.
US11005044B2	Light emitting device A light emitting device is provided which contains an anode, a cathode, and two organic layers disposed between the anode and the cathode. The first organic layer contains a phosphorescent material and the second organic layer contains a crosslinked body of a crosslinkable material and a phosphorescent material. The two phosphorescent materials contain the same phosphorescent compound represented by formula (1), and the crosslinkable material is a compound represented by formula (3): In formula (1), M represents a metal atom, n1 is ≥1, n2 is ≥0, E1 and E2 represent a carbon atom, L1 and L2 represent an aromatic heterocyclic ring, and A1-G1-A2 represents an anionic bidentate ligand. In formula (3), mB1 to mB3 represent an integer of ≥0, Ar7 may represent an aromatic hydrocarbon group, LB1 may represent a divalent group, and X″ may represent a crosslinkable group.
US11005036B2	Magnetoresistance structure including two hard masks A magnetoresistance structure includes a base that includes a conductive layer and a first active element on and in direct contact with the conductive layer. The magnetoresistance structure also includes a pillar structure connected to the base. The pillar structure includes a first hard mask, a capping material, a second active element and a tunnel layer. The magnetoresistance structure also further includes an etching barrier deposited on the pillar and the base; a second hard mask deposited on the etching barrier; and a capping barrier deposited on the second hard mask and covering side walls of the base.
US11005032B2	Techniques for MRAM MTJ top electrode to metal layer interface including spacer Some embodiments relate to a method for manufacturing a magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) cell. The method includes forming a spacer layer surrounding at least a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) layer and a top electrode of the MRAM cell; etching the spacer layer to expose a top surface of the top electrode and a top surface of a spacer formed by the spacer layer; forming an upper etch stop layer over the top electrode top surface and the spacer top surface; and forming an upper metal layer in contact with the top electrode top surface of the MRAM cell. A width of the upper etch stop layer is greater than a width of a bottom surface of the upper metal layer.
US11005031B2	Stacked magnetoresistive structures and methods therefor A magnetoresistive device may include a first plurality of magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) bits arranged in a first XY plane, and a second plurality of MTJ bits arranged in a second XY plane that is spaced apart from the first XY plane in a Z direction. And, the MTJ bits of the first plurality of MTJ bits may be spaced apart from the MTJ bits of the second plurality of MTJ bits in the X and Y directions.
US11005029B2	Spin transfer torque switching of a magnetic layer with volume uniaxial magnetic crystalline anistotropy A device is disclosed. The device includes a first magnetic layer and a tunnel barrier. The first magnetic layer has a volume uniaxial magnetic crystalline anisotropy. The magnetic moment of the first layer is substantially perpendicular to the first layer. The tunnel barrier is in proximity to the first magnetic layer. The orientation of the magnetic moment of the first magnetic layer is reversed by spin transfer torque induced by current passing between and through the first magnetic layer and the tunnel barrier.
US11005028B2	Piezoelectric composition and piezoelectric element A piezoelectric composition including copper, germanium and a complex oxide represented by a compositional formula KmNbO3 and having a perovskite structure, in which m in the compositional formula satisfies 0.970≤m≤0.999, and with respect to 1 mol of the complex oxide, x mol % of copper in terms of a copper element and y mol % of germanium in terms of a germanium element are contained, wherein x satisfies 0.100≤x≤1.000 and y satisfies 0.000
US11005007B2	Light-emitting device and manufacturing method thereof The present disclosure provides a light-emitting device and manufacturing method thereof. The light-emitting device comprising: a light-emitting stack; and a semiconductor layer having a first surface connecting to the light-emitting stack, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a void; wherein the void comprises a bottom part near the first surface and an opening on the second surface, and a dimension of the bottom part is larger than the dimension of the opening.
US11005006B2	Light emitting diode and light emitting module comprising the same A light emitting diode including a first light emitting region, and a second light emitting region spaced apart from and surrounding the first light emitting region, in which the first light emitting region and the second light emitting region are configured to be independently operated.
US11005002B2	Manufacturing of a semiconductor photosensitive device The present disclosure relates to a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, including the successive steps of: a) forming doped germanium on a germanium layer covering a first support; b) covering said doped germanium with a second support; and c) removing the first support.
US11005001B2	Opto-electronic modules and methods of manufacturing the same and appliances and devices comprising the same Manufacturing opto-electronic modules (1) includes providing a substrate wafer (PW) on which detecting members (D) are arranged; providing a spacer wafer (SW); providing an optics wafer (OW), the optics wafer comprising transparent portions (t) transparent for light generally detectable by the detecting members and at least one blocking portion (b) for substantially attenuating or blocking incident light generally detectable by the detecting members; and preparing a wafer stack (2) in which the spacer wafer (SW) is arranged between the substrate wafer (PW) and the optics wafer (OW) such that the detecting members (D) are arranged between the substrate wafer and the optics wafer. Emission members (E) for emitting light generally detectable by the detecting members (D) can be arranged on the substrate wafer (PW). Single modules (1) can be obtained by separating the wafer stack (2) into separate modules.
US11004998B2	Wearable brain interface systems including a headgear and a plurality of photodetector units An exemplary wearable brain interface system includes a headgear configured to be worn on a head of a user, a plurality of photodetector units configured to attach to the headgear, and a master control unit coupled to each of the photodetector units and configured to control the photodetector units by directing a photodetector of each photodetector unit to detect photons of light.
US11004996B2	Regenerative braking using phosphorescence Provided herein are systems and methods for regenerative braking. A method for regenerative braking may comprise converting mechanical energy from a braking event to electrical energy. The electrical energy may activate a photon battery comprising phosphorescent material.
US11004992B2	Rear face element for a solar module The invention relates to a rear face element for a solar module, said element being made of a material sheet that is shaped, in particular embossed and/or stamped. Some sections of the material sheet are arranged on a first plane, and some sections are arranged on at least one second plane parallel to the first plane. The material sheet forms spacer elements in a transition region between the first and the second plane in order to space the first plane from the second plane, and at least one first material sheet section extends from a first lateral edge to an opposing second lateral edge of the material sheet continuously, in particular in a linear manner. The invention also relates to a solar module and to a method for producing a solar module.
US11004980B2	Thin film transistor having vertical channel and manufacturing method therefor, array substrate, display panel and display device Disclosed are a thin film transistor and a manufacturing method therefor, an array substrate, a display panel and a display device. The thin film transistor includes a base substrate; a first electrode on the base substrate; a second electrode on the first electrode; an active layer provided on the base substrate and connecting the first electrode with the second electrode; and a gate electrode on the base substrate. The base substrate includes an upper surface facing towards the first electrode, the active layer includes a first side surface extending in a direction intersecting the upper surface of the base substrate, the first side surface connects the first electrode with the second electrode, and the gate electrode surrounds the first side surface.
US11004970B2	Mirror device structure for power MOSFET and method of manufacture A MOSFET includes a substrate having a body region of a first conductivity type. A main field effect transistor (mainFET) and a mirror device are formed in the substrate. The mainFET includes first gate trenches, first source regions of a second conductivity type adjacent to the first gate trenches, and first body implant regions of the first conductivity type extending into the body region adjacent to and interposed between the first source regions. The mirror device includes second gate trenches, second source regions of the second conductivity type adjacent to the second gate trenches, second body implant regions of the first conductivity type extending into the body region adjacent to and interposed between the second source regions, and link elements of the first conductivity type interconnecting pairs of the second body implant regions.
US11004958B2	Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device and a semiconductor device In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a dummy gate structure is formed over a channel region of a semiconductor layer, a source/drain epitaxial layer is formed on opposing sides of the dummy gate structure, a planarization operation is performed on the source/drain epitaxial layer, the planarized source/drain epitaxial layer is patterned, the dummy gate structure is removed to form a gate space, and a metal gate structure is formed in the gate space.
US11004951B2	Surface treatment and passivation for high electron mobility transistors A semiconductor device includes a compound semiconductor layer, an oxide layer over and contacting the compound semiconductor layer, a nitride layer over and contacting the oxide layer, and a dielectric layer over and contacting the nitride layer. At least a portion of the oxide layer comprises a first crystalline structure. At least a portion of the nitride layer comprises a second crystalline structure.
US11004950B2	Integrated circuit metal gate structure A semiconductor device includes a gate dielectric layer and a gate electrode formed on the gate dielectric layer. The gate electrode includes a first metal layer, a second metal layer, and a third metal layer. The first metal layer includes an oxygen-gettering composition. The second metal layer includes oxygen. The third metal layer includes an interface with a polysilicon layer.
US11004947B2	Nonvolatile storage element The object of the present invention is to provide a nonvolatile storage element capable of suppressing retention degradation. A nonvolatile storage element is provided with a semiconductor substrate and a floating gate provided above the semiconductor substrate, in which the floating gate has an area of 30 μm2 or more.
US11004934B2	Semiconductor device including a liner layer between a channel and a source/drain epitaxial layer A semiconductor device includes first channel layers disposed over a substrate, a first source/drain region disposed over the substrate, a gate dielectric layer disposed on and wrapping each of the first channel layers, a gate electrode layer disposed on the gate dielectric layer and wrapping each of the first channel layers, and a liner semiconductor layer disposed between the first channel layers and the first source/drain region.
US11004932B2	Semiconductor device The semiconductor device includes: a fourth impurity layer disposed in a state of being connected to the outermost peripheral second impurity layer and being separated from the first impurity layer between the outermost peripheral second impurity layer and the first impurity layer of the terminal portion, the fourth impurity layer having a second conductivity type and having an impurity concentration lower than an impurity concentration of the second impurity layer; an insulating film disposed on at least a part of the terminal portion, the insulating film having a first opening on the first impurity layer; and an electrode disposed on the insulating film, the electrode connected to the first impurity layer via the first opening.
US11004931B2	Semiconductor device According to an embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer, a first electrode, and a first insulating film. The first electrode extends in a first direction and is provided inside the semiconductor layer. The first insulating film is provided between the semiconductor layer and the first electrode, a thickness of the first insulating film in a direction from the first electrode toward the semiconductor layer increasing in stages along the first direction. The first insulating film has three or more mutually-different thicknesses.
US11004927B2	Display apparatus A display apparatus including a substrate, a first power source line disposed in a peripheral area adjacent to a display area configured to display image, the first power source line including a first layer and a second layer disposed on the first layer and electrically connected to the first layer, a first insulation layer disposed between the first layer and the second layer of the first power source line, and a first insulating dam disposed on and contacting the second layer of the first power source line, the first insulating dam disposed in the peripheral area and surrounding the display area.
US11004919B2	Organic light-emitting display apparatus An organic light-emitting display apparatus includes a thin-film transistor on a substrate, a planarization layer on the thin-film transistor, and a pixel-defining spacer on the planarization layer. The pixel-defining spacer defines a pixel area between two pixels that are adjacent in a first direction.
US11004917B2	Pixel defining layer, display substrate and manufacturing method thereof, and display apparatus A pixel defining layer, a display substrate and manufacturing method thereof, and a display apparatus are provided. The pixel defining layer includes: a lyophilic material layer disposed on a base substrate, and a lyophobic material layer disposed at a side of the lyophilic material layer away from the base substrate. An orthographic projection of a surface of the lyophobic material layer close to the base substrate on the base substrate is within an orthographic projection of a surface of the lyophilic material layer away from the base substrate on the base substrate. The lyophilic material layer is made of a lyophilic material having attractability to a solution with organic electroluminescent materials dissolved, and the lyophobic material layer is made of a lyophobic material having repellency to the solution with organic electroluminescent materials dissolved. The pixel defining layer reduces the influence on the uniformity of the films.
US11004915B2	Display device having a power supply layer including a plurality of holes Provided is a display device including: a substrate; a plurality of display elements defining a display area on the substrate and each including a pixel electrode, an opposite electrode, and an intermediate layer between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode; a power supply wiring disposed outside the display area; an organic insulating layer on the power supply wiring and having an opening exposing the power supply wiring; a power supply electrode layer partially disposed on the organic insulating layer and including a plurality of holes over the organic insulating layer, wherein a first portion of the power supply electrode layer overlaps the power supply wiring and a second portion of the power supply electrode layer overlaps the opposite electrode; a plurality of protrusions spaced apart from each other and respectively covering at least some of the plurality of holes; and an encapsulation layer covering the plurality of display elements.
US11004913B2	Display apparatus A display apparatus includes a first polarizer, a second polarizer facing the first polarizer, an organic light emitting element overlapping the first polarizer and the second polarizer, a first electrode and a second electrode between the first polarizer and the second polarizer and facing each other, and a liquid crystal layer between the first electrode and the second electrode.
US11004909B2	Photoelectric diodes including photoelectric conversion layer and compensation later, and organic sensors and electronic devices including same A photoelectric diode includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; a photoelectric conversion layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a compensation layer on the photoelectric conversion layer, the compensation layer being configured to compensate absorption and reflection of light. The photoelectric conversion layer is associated with a first optical spectrum having a light-absorption peak at a first wavelength and a reflection peak at a second wavelength, the first wavelength and the second wavelength both within a wavelength region of about 750 nm to about 1200 nm. The photoelectric diode is associated with a second optical spectrum having a light-absorption peak at a third wavelength, the third wavelength is within the wavelength region of about 750 nm to about 1200 nm, the third wavelength different from the first wavelength.
US11004907B2	Organic light-emitting display panel and pixel arrangement thereof The present disclosure provides a pixel arrangement, including repeating units each having a first to sixth pixel columns. The first pixel column includes a first sub-pixel of an ith pixel row and a second sub-pixel of a (i+2)th pixel row; the second pixel column includes third sub-pixels of a jth pixel row and a (j+2)th pixel row; the third pixel column includes a second sub-pixel of the ith pixel row and a first sub-pixel of the (i+2)th pixel row; the fourth pixel column includes a first sub-pixel of the jth pixel row and a second sub-pixel of the (j+2)th pixel row; the fifth pixel column includes third sub-pixels of the ith pixel row and the (i+2)th pixel row; and the sixth pixel column includes a second sub-pixel of the jth pixel row and a first sub-pixel of the (j+2)th pixel row, where i=1 and j=2; or j=1 and i=2.
US11004900B2	Magnetoresistive random access memory device and method of manufacturing the same An MRAM device includes a first conductive pattern including a material generating a spin orbital torque, a torque transfer pattern contacting a portion of an upper surface of the first conductive pattern, an insulation pattern on a side of the torque transfer pattern and covering the first conductive pattern, and a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) structure on the torque transfer pattern, the MTJ structure including a free layer pattern, a tunnel barrier pattern, and a fixed layer pattern sequentially stacked.
US11004892B2	Display device A display device includes a first pixel and a second pixel; a light emitting layer; a color conversion layer on the light emitting layer; and a color filter layer on the color conversion layer, the light emitting layer including one or more light emitting elements in the first pixel and the second pixel, the color conversion layer including a first color conversion layer in the first pixel and a second color conversion layer in the second pixel. The color filter layer includes a first color filter layer in the first pixel and a second color filter layer in the second pixel, the light emitting elements capable of emitting a first light having a first wavelength, each of the first color conversion layer and the second color conversion layer including first color conversion particles and second color conversion particles.
US11004888B2	Photoelectric conversion element and optical sensor including the same A photoelectric conversion element and an optical sensor including the same are disclosed. The photoelectric conversion element may include a plurality of lattice stacks repeatedly stacked on top of each other on a substrate and configured to have an effective band gap. The plurality of lattice stacks may each include a first active layer and a second active layer on the first active layer. The first active layer may include a first two-dimensional material having a first band gap. The second active layer may include a second two-dimensional material having a second band gap not overlapping the first band gap. An effective band gap may be adjusted based on the first two-dimensional materials and thicknesses of the first active layer and the second active layer and a number of times of plurality of lattice stacks.
US11004883B2	System and method for optical sensing A processing system for an optical sensing device may comprise receiver circuitry and a determination module. The processing system may also include drive circuitry configured to drive a light source to emit light. The receiver circuitry is coupled to a photodetector, and the receiver circuitry is configured to acquire a resulting signal from the photodetector, and generate a measurement of light received by the photodetector based on the resulting signal. The receiver circuitry includes high-pass filter circuitry configured to high-pass filter the resulting signal to generate a high-pass filtered signal based. The determination module is configured to generate a light measurement based on the high-pass filtered signal.
US11004881B2	Global shutter image sensor Examples of image sensors are provided. In one example, a pixel cell comprises a first semiconductor die, a sampling capacitor, and a second semiconductor die which may include the sampling capacitor. The first semiconductor die includes a photodiode and a charge sensing device. The second semiconductor die forms a stack with the first semiconductor die, the second semiconductor die including an interface circuit coupled with the photodiode, the charge sensing device, and the sampling capacitor. The interface circuit is configured to: enable the photodiode to accumulate charge responsive to incident light within a integration period; transfer the charge from the photodiode to the charge sensing device; perform, using the sampling capacitor, a sample-and-hold operation to convert the charge in the charge sensing device into a voltage; and generate a digital output based on the voltage to represent an intensity of the incident light received by the photodiode.
US11004878B2	Photodiodes integrated into a BiCMOS process Structures including a photodiode and methods of fabricating such structures. A substrate has a top surface, a well, and a trench extending from the top surface to the well. A photodiode is positioned in the trench. The photodiode includes an electrode that is provided by a first portion of the well. A bipolar junction transistor has an emitter that is positioned over the top surface of the substrate and a subcollector that is positioned below the top surface of the substrate. The subcollector is provided by a second portion of the well.
US11004877B2	Solid-state imaging device with phase difference detection pixel and electronic apparatus A solid-state imaging device, for reduction of reflection of incident light at a sidewall surface of a light blocking layer of each phase difference detection pixel, includes: a normal pixel for generating a pixel signal; and a phase difference detection pixel for generating a phase difference signal for image plane phase difference AF. In this solid-state imaging device, the normal pixel and the phase difference detection pixel each include a photoelectric conversion layer and a lens for gathering incident light onto the photoelectric conversion layer, the phase difference detection pixel includes a light blocking layer having an apertural portion with an aperture deviating from the optical axis of the lens, and an antireflection portion that prevents reflection of the incident light gathered by the lens unit is formed on the light blocking layer. The present disclosure can be applied to back-illuminated CISs.
US11004876B2	Method for producing a semiconductor chip and semiconductor chip A method for producing a semiconductor chip (100) is provided, in which, during a growth process for growing a first semiconductor layer (1), an inhomogeneous lateral temperature distribution is created along at least one direction of extent of the growing first semiconductor layer (1), such that a lateral variation of a material composition of the first semiconductor layer (1) is produced. A semiconductor chip (100) is additionally provided.
US11004873B2	Array substrate and display device An array substrate and a display device are disclosed. The array substrate includes: a base substrate; and a first electrically conductive layer and a second electrically conductive layer on the base substrate; wherein the base substrate is provided with at least one thin film transistor, each of the at least one thin film transistor includes a gate electrode disposed in the first electrically conductive layer, and a source electrode and a drain electrode disposed in the second electrically conductive layer; and wherein, at least one of the drain electrode and the source electrode includes an electrode body and an extending portion, the electrode body overlapping with the gate electrode, and the extending portion overlapping with a portion of the first electrically conductive layer other than the gate electrode.
US11004868B2	Memory field-effect transistors and methods of manufacturing the same Memory field-effect transistors and methods of manufacturing the same are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a semiconductor substrate and a ferroelectric gate insulator of a memory field-effect transistor formed within a trench having walls defined by spacers and a base defined by the semiconductor substrate. The apparatus further includes a gate conductor formed on the ferroelectric gate insulator. The ferroelectric gate insulator is to separate a bottom surface of the gate conductor and the substrate.
US11004862B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same Provided herein may be a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same. The method may include forming a second preliminary stack on a first preliminary stack; forming a first hard mask layer on the second preliminary stack; etching the first hard mask layer and forming holes through which the second preliminary stack is exposed; forming a second hard mask layer on the first hard mask layer to fill the holes; forming a linear trench by etching the second hard mask layer; forming a waved select line separation mask pattern by etching the exposed first hard mask layer; forming a select line separation trench by etching the exposed second preliminary stack using the select line separation mask pattern as an etching mask; and forming a select line separation layer by filling the select line separation trench with a non-conductor.
US11004856B1	Stacked vertical transistor memory cell with epi connections A semiconductor device includes a stacked transistor memory cell. The stacked transistor memory cell includes a bottom tier including a plurality of bottom transistors including at least one non-floating transistor and at least one floating transistor. The at least one floating transistor has at least one terminal being electrically disconnected from other transistors of the stacked transistor memory cell. The stacked transistor memory cell further includes a top tier including a at least one top transistor, and a cross-coupling including epitaxial region (epi) connections and gate to epi connections between the top tier and the bottom tier.
US11004848B2	Composite transistor having overlapping active regions and control electrode Disclosed herein is a composite transistor which includes a first transistor TR1 including a control electrode, a first active region, a first A extending part, and a first B extending part, and a second transistor TR2 including a control electrode, a second active region, a second A extending part, and a second B extending part. The first active region, the second active region, and the control electrode overlap one another. Both the first A extending part and the first B extending part extend from the first active region and both the second A extending part and the second B extending part extend from the second active region. The first electrode is connected to the first A extending part, the second electrode is connected to the second A extending part, and the third electrode is connected to the first B extending part and the second B extending part.
US11004840B2	Electrostatic discharge protection structure A silicon controlled rectifier includes a substrate, an N-type well, a P-type well, a gate structure, a first N-type doped region, a second N-type doped region, a first P-type doped region, a second P-type doped region, a first STI, and a second STI. The N-type well and the P-type well are disposed in the substrate. The gate structure is disposed on the P-type well. The first N-type doped region is disposed in the N-type well at one side of the gate structure. The second N-type doped region is disposed in the P-type well at another side of the gate structure. The first P-type doped region is disposed in the N-type well. The second P-type doped region is disposed in the P-type well. The first STI is between the first N-type and first P-type doped regions. The second STI is between the second N-type and second P-type doped regions.
US11004833B1	Multi-chip stacked devices Examples described herein generally relate to multi-chip devices having stacked chips. In an example, a multi-chip device includes a chip stack that includes chips. Neighboring chips are connected to each other. Plural chips of the chips collectively include columns of broken via pillars and bridges. Each of the plural chips has a broken via pillar in each column. The broken via pillar has first and second continuous via pillar portions aligned in a direction normal to a side of a semiconductor substrate of the respective chip. The first continuous via pillar portion is not connected within the broken via pillar to the second continuous via pillar portion. Each of the plural chips has one or more of the bridges. Each bridge connects, within the respective chip, the first continuous via pillar portion in a column and the second continuous via pillar portion in another column.
US11004806B2	Semiconductor device, manufacturing method of semiconductor device, integrated substrate, and electronic device The present technology relates to a semiconductor device, a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device, an integrated substrate, and an electronic device capable of improving moisture resistance of the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor chip and a protective member which is a transparent member having moisture resistance and covers at least one of a first surface perpendicular to a side surface of the semiconductor chip or a second surface opposite to the first surface and the side surfaces. The electronic device includes the semiconductor device and the signal processing unit. The present technology is applied to, for example, an imaging element and an electronic device including an imaging element.
US11004798B2	Apparatuses including conductive structure layouts Embodiments of the disclosure are drawn to arrangements of one or more “cuts” or pattern of cuts in conductive structures. Wiring layers may each include a cut pattern including a set of cuts through conductive structures of the wiring layers where each of the cuts is offset from the other in a direction orthogonal to the cut. The cut pattern in a wiring layer may be orthogonal to the cut pattern in another wiring layer. In some examples, the cut pattern may be a stair-step pattern. In some examples, the cut pattern may be interrupted by other conductive structures.
US11004793B2	Method of forming an interconnect structure having an air gap and structure thereof A semiconductor device and method of manufacture are provided which utilize an air gap to help isolate conductive structures within a dielectric layer. A first etch stop layer is deposited over the conductive structures, and the first etch stop layer is patterned to expose corner portions of the conductive structures. A portion of the dielectric layer is removed to form an opening. A second etch stop layer is deposited to line the opening, wherein the second etch stop layer forms a stepped structure over the corner portions of the conductive structures. Dielectric material is then deposited into the opening such that an air gap is formed to isolate the conductive structures.
US11004792B2	Microelectronic device including fiber-containing build-up layers Described are microelectronic devices including a substrate formed with multiple build-up layers, and having at least one build-up layer formed of a fiber-containing material. A substrate can include a buildup layers surrounding an embedded die, or outward of the build-up layer surrounding the embedded die that includes a fiber-containing dielectric. Multiple build-up layers located inward from a layer formed of a fiber-containing dielectric will be formed of a fiber-free dielectric.
US11004791B2	Semiconductor chip with stacked conductor lines and air gaps Various semiconductor chip metallization layers and methods of manufacturing the same are disclosed. In aspect, a semiconductor chip is provided that includes a substrate, plural metallization layers on the substrate, a first conductor line in one of the metallization layers and a second conductor line in the one of the metallization layers in spaced apart relation to the first conductor line, each of the first conductor line and the second conductor line has a first line portion and a second line portion stacked on the first line portion, and a dielectric layer that has a portion positioned between the first conductor line and a second line, the portion has an air gap.
US11004789B2	Semiconductor device including back side power supply circuit A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a main circuit disposed over a front surface of the substrate, and a backside power delivery circuit disposed over a back surface of the substrate. The backside power delivery circuit includes a first main power supply wiring for supplying a first voltage, a second main power supply wiring for supplying a second voltage, a first local power supply wiring, and a first switch coupled to the first main power supply wiring and the first local power supply wiring. The first main power supply wiring, the second main power supply wiring and the first local power supply wiring are embedded in a first back side insulating layer disposed over the back surface of the substrate. The first local power supply wiring is coupled to the main circuit via a first through-silicon via (TSV) passing through the substrate for supplying the first voltage.
US11004777B2	Semiconductor device assemblies In one general aspect, an apparatus can include a leadframe including a plurality of leads configured to provide electrical connections for the apparatus. The apparatus can also include a semiconductor die disposed on the leadframe and a conductive clip electrically coupling the semiconductor die with the leadframe. The apparatus can further include a heat slug disposed on the conductive clip. The heat slug can include a thermally conductive and electrically insulative material.
US11004775B2	SMDS integration on QFN by 3D stacked solution One or more embodiments are directed to quad flat no-lead (QFN) semiconductor packages, devices, and methods in which one or more electrical components are positioned between a die pad of a QFN leadframe and a semiconductor die. In one embodiment, a device includes a die pad, a lead that is spaced apart from the die pad, and at least one electrical component that has a first contact on the die pad and a second contact on the lead. A semiconductor die is positioned on the at least one electrical component and is spaced apart from the die pad by the at least one electrical component. The device further includes at least one conductive wire, or wire bond, that electrically couples the at least one lead to the semiconductor die.
US11004771B2	Cooling devices, packaged semiconductor devices, and methods of packaging semiconductor devices Cooling devices, packaged semiconductor devices, and methods of packaging semiconductor devices are disclosed. In some embodiments, a cooling device for a semiconductor device includes a reservoir having a first plate and a second plate coupled to the first plate. A cavity is between the first plate and the second plate. A phase change material (PCM) is in the cavity. The cooling device is adapted to dissipate heat from a packaged semiconductor device.
US11004768B2	Multi-chip package with partial integrated heat spreader A multi-chip package includes multiple IC die interconnected to a package substrate. An integrated heat spreader (IHS) is located over one or more primary IC die, but is absent from over one or more secondary IC die. Thermal cross-talk between IC dies and/or thermal performance of individual IC dies may be improved by constraining the dimensions of the IHS to be over less than all IC die of the package. A first thermal interface material (TIM) may be between the IHS and the primary IC die, but absent from over the secondary IC die. A second TIM may be between a heat sink and the IHS and also between the heat sink and the secondary IC die. The heat sink may be segmented, or have a non-planarity to accommodate differences in z-height across the IC die and/or as a result of constraining the dimensions of the IHS to be over less than all IC die.
US11004752B2	Fin field-effect transistor A fin field-effect transistor (fin-FET) includes a substrate having a plurality of discrete fin structures thereon; a chemical oxide layer on at least a sidewall of a fin structure; a doped layer containing doping ions on the chemical oxide layer; and a doped region in the fin structure containing doping ions diffused from the doping ions in the doped layer.
US11004749B2	Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same A semiconductor device for suppressing a variation in characteristics caused by a current flowing at the time of breakdown is disclosed. The first power MOS transistor Q 1 and the column CLM are formed in the first element region FCM defined in the epitaxial layer NEL, and the second power MOS transistor Q 2 is formed in the second element region RCM. The first power MOS transistor Q 1 includes a first trench gate electrode TGE1, and the second power MOS transistor Q 2 includes a second trench gate electrode TGE2. The depth GDP1 of the first trench gate electrode TGE1 is shallower than the depth GDP2 of the second trench gate electrode TGE2.
US11004746B2	Method for forming a semiconductor structure using dehydrating chemical, and method for forming a semiconductor structure The present disclosure provides a dehydrating chemical for dehydrating a semiconductor substrate under an ambient temperature, including a first chemical having a melting point below the ambient temperature, and a second chemical having a melting point greater than the melting point of the first chemical, wherein the dehydrating chemical has a melting point less than the ambient temperature by predetermined ΔT0 degrees, and at least one of the first chemical and the second chemical has a saturated vapor pressure greater than a predetermined pressure PSV under 1 atm.
US11004741B2	Profile of through via protrusion in 3DIC interconnect An interconnect structure for an integrated circuit, such as a three dimensional integrated circuit (3DIC), and a method of forming the same is provided. An example interconnect structure includes a substrate, a through via extending through the substrate, and a liner disposed between the substrate and the through via. The substrate includes a tapered profile portion. The tapered profile portion abuts the liner.
US11004740B2	Structure and method for interconnection with self-alignment The present disclosure provides a method of forming an integrated circuit structure. The method includes depositing a first metal layer on a semiconductor substrate; forming a hard mask on the first metal layer; patterning the first metal layer to form first metal features using the hard mask as an etch mask; depositing a dielectric layer of a first dielectric material on the first metal features and in gaps among the first metal features; performing a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process to both the dielectric layer and the hard mask; removing the hard mask, thereby having portions of the dielectric layer extruded above the metal features; forming an inter-layer dielectric (ILD) layer of the second dielectric material different from the first dielectric material; and patterning the ILD layer to form openings that expose the first metal features and are constrained to be self-aligned with the first metal features by the extruded portions of the first dielectric layer.
US11004737B2	Field effect device with reduced capacitance and resistance in source/drain contacts at reduced gate pitch A method of forming source/drain contacts with reduced capacitance and resistance, including, forming a source/drain and a channel region on an active region of a substrate, forming a dielectric fill on the source/drain, forming a trench in the dielectric fill, forming a source/drain contact in the trench, forming an inner contact mask section on a portion of an exposed top surface of the source/drain contact, removing a portion of the source/drain contact to form a channel between a sidewall of the dielectric fill and a remaining portion of the source/drain contact, where a surface area of the remaining portion of the source/drain contact is greater than the surface area of the exposed top surface of the source/drain contact, and forming a source/drain electrode fill on the remaining portion of the source/drain contact.
US11004736B2	Integrated circuit having a single damascene wiring network A method for fabricating a multi-layered wafer includes depositing a metal liner following by a seed layer including a metal in a trench arranged in an inter-metal dielectric (IMD). An end of the trench contacts a metal via of an interconnect structure. Heat is applied to drive the metal of the seed layer into the IMD and form a barrier layer along a sidewall of the trench.
US11004733B2	Protection structures for bonded wafers A method includes bonding a first wafer to a second wafer. The first wafer includes a plurality of dielectric layers, a metal pipe penetrating through the plurality of dielectric layers, and a dielectric region encircled by the metal pipe. The dielectric region has a plurality of steps formed of sidewalls and top surfaces of portions of the plurality of dielectric layers that are encircled by the metal pipe. The method further includes etching the first wafer to remove the dielectric region and to leave an opening encircled by the metal pipe, extending the opening into the second wafer to reveal a metal pad in the second wafer, and filling the opening with a conductive material to form a conductive plug in the opening.
US11004730B2	Methods of forming conductive features using a vacuum environment An interconnect structure and a method of forming are provided. The method includes forming an opening in a dielectric layer and an etch stop layer, wherein the opening extends only partially through the etch stop layer. The method also includes creating a vacuum environment around the device. After creating the vacuum environment around the device, the method includes etching through the etch stop layer to extend the opening and expose a first conductive feature. The method also includes forming a second conductive feature in the opening.
US11004719B1	Methods for producing a 3D semiconductor memory device and structure A method for producing a 3D memory device, the method including: providing a first level including a first single crystal layer; forming at least one second level above the first level; performing a first etch step including etching holes within the second level; forming at least one third level above the at least one second level; performing a second etch step including etching holes within the third level; performing additional processing steps to form a plurality of first memory cells within the second level and a plurality of second memory cells within the third level; and performing a bonding of a fourth level above the third level, where the fourth level includes a second single crystal layer, where each of the first memory cells include one first transistor, where each of the second memory cells include one second transistor, where at least one of the first or second transistors has a channel, a source and a drain having a same doping type.
US11004716B2	Electrostatic chuck assembly and semiconductor manufacturing apparatus including the same An electrostatic chuck assembly includes an electrostatic chuck including a circular-shaped electrostatic dielectric layer on which a wafer is mounted and an adsorption electrode in the electrostatic dielectric layer, and a control part configured to control the electrostatic chuck, wherein the adsorption electrode comprises a plurality of sub-adsorption electrodes separated from each other in an X direction and a Y direction perpendicular to the X direction on a plane level from a central portion of the electrostatic dielectric layer.
US11004715B2	Substrate supporting device A substrate supporting device having a feeder structure that enables a large number of electrodes to be successfully supplied with power. A ceramic heater 100 includes a base 10 having an upper surface as a support surface on which a substrate is supported, electrodes 20 embedded in the base 10, a base-supporting member 30 that is mounted on a lower surface of the base 10 and that is formed of a heat insulating material, and feeder rods 40 that extend through respective through-holes 35 formed in a circumferential wall 34 of the base-supporting member 30 and extending in the vertical direction and that are electrically connected to the electrodes 20.
US11004709B2	Method for monitoring gas in wafer processing system A method for monitoring gas in a wafer processing system is provided. The method includes producing an exhaust flow in an exhausting conduit from a processing chamber. The method further includes placing a gas sensor in fluid communication with a detection point located in the exhausting conduit via a sampling tube that passes through a through hole formed on the exhausting conduit. The detection point is located away from the through hole. The method also includes detecting a gas condition at the detection point with the gas sensor. In addition, the method also includes analyzing the gas condition detected by the gas sensor to determine if the gas condition in the exhausting conduit is in a range of values.
US11004694B1	3D semiconductor device and structure A 3D semiconductor device, the device including: a first level, where the first level includes a first layer, the first layer including first transistors, and where the first level includes a second layer, the second layer including first interconnections; a second level overlaying the first level, where the second level includes a third layer, the third layer including second transistors, and where the second level includes a fourth layer, the fourth layer including second interconnections; and a plurality of connection paths, where the plurality of connection paths provides connections from a plurality of the first transistors to a plurality of the second transistors, where the second level is bonded to the first level, where the bonded includes oxide to oxide bond regions, where the bonded includes metal to metal bond regions, where the second level includes at least one memory array, and where the third layer includes material other than silicon.
US11004688B2	FinFET device and method of forming A finFET device and methods of forming are provided. The method includes etching recesses in a substrate on opposite sides of a gate stack. The method also includes epitaxially growing a source/drain region in each recess, where each of the source/drain regions includes a capping layer along a top surface of the respective source/drain region, and where a concentration of a first material in each source/drain region is highest at an interface of the capping layer and an underlying epitaxy layer. The method also includes depositing a plurality of metal layers overlying and contacting each of the source/drain regions. The method also includes performing an anneal, where after the anneal a metal silicide region is formed in each of the source/drain regions, where each metal silicide region extends through the capping layer and terminates at the interface of the capping layer and the underlying epitaxy layer.
US11004685B2	Multi-layer structures and methods of forming A method includes depositing a plurality of layers on a substrate, patterning a first mask overlying the plurality of layers, and performing a first etching process on the plurality of layers using the first mask. The method also includes forming a polymer material along sidewalls of the first mask and sidewalls of the plurality of layers, and removing the polymer material. The method also includes performing a second etching process on the plurality of layers using the remaining first mask, where after the second etching process terminates a combined sidewall profile of the plurality of layers comprises a first portion and a second portion, and a first angle of the first portion and a second angle of the second portion are different to each other.
US11004684B2	Forming method of hard mask A catalyst is imparted selectively to a plateable material portion 32 by performing a catalyst imparting processing on a substrate W having a non-plateable material portion 31 and the plateable material portion 32 formed on a surface thereof. Then, a hard mask layer 35 is formed selectively on the plateable material portion 32 by performing a plating processing on the substrate W. The non-plateable material portion 31 is made of SiO2 as a main component, and the plateable material portion 32 is made of a material including, as a main component, a material containing at least one of a OCHx group and a NHx group, a metal material containing Si as a main component, a material containing carbon as a main component or a catalyst metal material.
US11004679B2	Method and system for supplying chemical liquid in semiconductor fabrication A method for dispensing photoresist over a semiconductor wafer is provided. The method includes moving a dispensing nozzle to a predetermined position where the longitudinal axis of the dispensing nozzle aligns with the central axis of the semiconductor wafer. The method further includes dispensing a chemical liquid over the semiconductor wafer via the dispensing nozzle. The method also includes dispensing a photoresist over the semiconductor wafer that is coated with the chemical liquid via the dispensing nozzle. During the dispensing of the chemical liquid and the photoresist, the dispensing nozzle stays in the predetermined position.
US11004673B2	High-power ultraviolet (UV) and vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) lamps with micro-cavity plasma arrays A product having at least one plasma lamp that includes plates that are approximately parallel, with at least one array of microcavities formed in a surface of at least one plate. When desirable, the plates are separated a fixed distance by spacers with at least one spacer being placed near the plate's edge to form a hermetic seal therewith. A gas makes contact with the microcavity array. Electrodes capable of delivering a time-varying voltage are located such that the application of the time-varying voltage interacts with the gas to form a glow discharge plasma in the microcavities and the fixed volume between the plates. The glow discharge plasma efficiently and uniformly emits radiation that is predominantly in the UV/VUV spectral range with at least a portion of the radiation being emitted from the plasma lamp.
US11004664B2	Heat transfer medium supply system and substrate processing apparatus A heat transfer medium supply system includes valve units each alternately supplying a first and a second heat transfer medium to a corresponding zone of a stage. The valve unit includes a housing and a shaft. The housing has first and second inlets, and first and second outlets. The first and second inlets are respectively connected to a first and a second medium temperature controller. The first and second outlets are connected to the corresponding zone. The shaft is inserted in the housing and has first and second supply grooves. The first supply groove connects the first inlet to the first outlet when a rotation angle about a central axis of the shaft is within a first angle range, and the second supply groove connects the second inlet to the second outlet when the rotation angle about the central axis of the shaft is within a second angle range.
US11004649B2	Ion source device The invention provides an electron-impact ion source device having high brightness as compared to known Nier-type ion sources, while providing similar advantages in terms of flexibility of the generated ion species, for example. The ionization chamber of the device operates at high pressures and provides for a large number of interactions between the electron beam and the gas molecules.
US11004645B2	Display assembly with anti-reflective film applied to video monitor with vacuum suction A display system achieving a screen finish using vacuum suction. The system includes an optical element with an exterior surface, and an optical film is positioned over the exterior surface. The optical film is formed of a flexible optical material such as an anti-reflective material. The display system includes a retention frame supporting the optical element and retaining outer edges of the optical film against the exterior surface. The display system includes a vacuum unit in fluidic communication with a gap between the inner side of the optical film and the exterior surface of the optical element. The vacuum unit operates to pump gas out of the gap to draw a vacuum on the gap and may be operated on an ongoing basis to retain this vacuum. The optical element may be a video monitor, with the exterior surface being the display screen.
US11004637B2	Field device latching relay reset An industrial process field device includes an active component, a latching relay, a controller, a relay drive, and a reset circuit. The active component may be a sensor configured to sense a process parameter, or a control device configured to control a process of the industrial process. The controller is configured to generate a switch signal, and the relay drive is configured to set the latching relay in one of a set state and a reset state based on the switch signal. The reset circuit is configured to set the latching relay to the reset state in response to an interruption of electrical power to the relay drive.
US11004630B2	Button assembly A button assembly is disposed in a rocker. The button assembly including a base, a pressure sensor and a keycap. The base has two lower pivoting portions with each of the two lower pivoting portions protruding outwardly from respective sides of the base. The pressure sensor is mounted on the base. The keycap overlies the pressure sensor. The keycap has two upper pivoting portions with each of the two upper pivoting portions protruding outwardly from respective sides of the keycap. The two lower pivoting portions are pivoted with the two upper pivoting portions to allow the two upper pivoting portions to be rotatable relative to the two lower pivoting portions. As described above, a push-button structure is thus formed by the two lower pivoting portions and the two upper pivoting portions configured among the base, the pressure sensor and the keycap to achieve the modularization of the button assembly.
US11004607B2	Method for manufacturing multilayer ceramic capacitor A method for manufacturing a multilayer ceramic capacitor includes: producing a plurality of dielectric green sheets; producing therefrom a plurality of internal electrode-printed green sheets; producing therefrom a plurality of individually cut unsintered laminates by stacking some of the plurality of dielectric green sheets, as cover layers, and the plurality of internal electrode-printed green sheets together; producing therefrom element body precursors by applying a ceramic paste to side faces of the unsintered laminates for forming side margins thereon, wherein an application thickness of the ceramic paste is adjusted in a manner such that a thickness of the side margins is greater than a thickness of the cover layers in the final product; producing therefrom element bodies by sintering; and forming external electrodes on at least one of principal faces and on both end faces of the element bodies.
US11004599B2	Wireless charging coil A wireless charging coil is provided herein. The wireless charging coil comprising a first stamped coil having a first spiral trace, the first spiral trace defining a first space between windings, and a second stamped coil having a second spiral trace, the second spiral trace defining a second space between windings, wherein the first stamped coil and second stamped coil are planar to and interconnected with one another, such that the first stamped coil is positioned within the second space of the second stamped coil, and the second stamped coil is positioned within the first space of the first stamped coil.
US11004597B2	Detection apparatus, power supply system, and method of controlling detection apparatus A detection apparatus includes: a measurement coil disposed in a vicinity of a power reception coil configured to receive power supplied through a magnetic field; a measurement section configured to measure a voltage of the measurement coil as a measurement coil voltage; and a foreign object detection section configured to obtain an electrical characteristic value of at least one of the power reception coil and the measurement coil on the basis of the measurement coil voltage, and to detect a foreign object in the magnetic field if the electrical characteristic value is lower than a predetermined lower limit threshold value.
US11004587B2	Linear actuator for valve control and operating systems and methods Linear actuators are disclosed. The linear actuator comprises a thruster and a stator. The thruster includes a thruster winding, and the stator includes a stator winding. The stator is disposed about the thruster. The linear actuator also includes a sheath disposed about the stator and the thruster. The thruster is configured to translate within the sheath relative to the stator upon application of an electrical current to the stator winding, the thruster winding, or a combination thereof. The stator winding and the thruster winding each comprise a nonpermanent magnet.
US11004583B2	Magneto-dielectric material comprising hexaferrite fibers, methods of making, and uses thereof In an embodiment, a magneto-dielectric material comprises a polymer matrix; a plurality of hexaferrite microfibers; wherein the magneto-dielectric material has a permeability of 2.5 to 7, or 2.5 to 5 in an x-direction parallel to a broad surface of the magneto-dielectric material and a magnetic loss tangent of less than or equal to 0.03; as determined at 1 GHz, or 1 to 2 GHz.
US11004581B2	Increased resonant frequency alkali-doped Y-phase hexagonal ferrites Disclosed herein are embodiments of an enhanced resonant frequency hexagonal ferrite material, such as Y-phase hexagonal ferrite material, and methods of manufacturing. In some embodiments, sodium or potassium can be added into the crystal structure of the hexagonal ferrite material in order to achieve improved resonant frequencies in the range of 500 MHz to 1 GHz useful for radiofrequency applications.
US11004579B2	Breakaway pin for overhead electrical lines An insulator pin for overhead electrical lines has a frangible portion. The pin has an elongate support for attachment to an electrical distribution pole and a body. The body has a connector for an insulator, a frangible portion and an elongate support holding portion from which the elongate support extends. Preferably the elongate support is a bolt. The frangible portion permits the body to break into two pieces for preventing damage to electrical distribution poles from forces transverse to the overhead electrical line. The frangible portion is located between the connector and the elongate support holding portion. The insulator pin may be attached to an electrical distribution pole to protect the pole from forces transverse to an overhead electrical lines supported by the pole. A method of making the insulator pin by molding is disclosed.
US11004571B2	Modular basket assembly for fuel assemblies A basket assembly for receiving a plurality of fuel assemblies includes a basket having a grid defining spacing between fuel assembly compartments, the grid defining a first compartment for receiving a first fuel assembly and a second compartment for receiving a second fuel assembly, wherein the cross-sectional area of the second compartment is larger than the cross-sectional area of the first compartment. The basket assembly is configured to receive in the first compartment a first fuel assembly, the first fuel assembly being a regular fuel assembly, and the basket assembly configured to receive in the second compartment a second fuel assembly, the second fuel assembly being an irregular fuel assembly, wherein the irregular fuel assembly includes at least one irregular fuel rod.
US11004567B2	System and method for processing wireless backscattered signal using artificial intelligence processing for activities of daily life In an example, the technique also detects and measures vital signs of each human target by continuous, non-intrusive method. In an example, the vital signs of interest include a heart rate and a respiratory rate, which can provide valuable information about the human's wellness. Additionally, the heart rate and respiratory rate can also be used to identify a particular person, if more than two target humans living in a home. Of course, there can be other variations, modifications, and alternatives.
US11004562B2	Programmable medical devices A patient data capture and processing system that comprises general programmable medical device (GPMD) and a patient medical device controller (PPS). The patient server is configured to program the function data store of the GPMD, and obtain the data acquired by the GPMD, via the communications connection, wherein the data is stored in patient data records, and wherein the patient server is further configured to extract and output clinically significant events.
US11004552B2	Method and apparatus for completing prescription for allergen cocktail with patch A method for creating a multi-antigen patch, comprising providing one or more transdermal patch sheets having a plurality of single dose transdermal patches residing thereon, wherein each one of the plurality of single dose transdermal patches includes an antigen at a particular dilution level disposed within a carrier, removing one or more of the plurality of single dose transdermal patches from the one or more transdermal patch sheets, adhering the one or more of the plurality of single dose transdermal patches to a backing, wherein the backing allows for multiple single dose transdermal patches to be adjacently adhered thereon, and covering the plurality of transdermal patches adhered to the backing with a peelable release liner.
US11004547B2	Systems and methods of aggregating healthcare-related data from multiple data centers and corresponding applications Described herein are systems and methods for receiving healthcare data from a plurality data sources that generate and store data in various data model regimes, many of which are not standardized or are variants of a standard. The stored data may then be used to provide a plurality of customized execution environments and graphical user interfaces (GUIs) to users, based on each user's electronic healthcare records, insurance records, and wearable device data.
US11004539B2	Predicting metabolic side effects of transported drugs Provided are drug-transport metabolomics profile assessments and therapies.
US11004535B1	Robust storage of bad column data and parity bits on word line Apparatuses and techniques are described for reliably storing bad column data in a memory device. Units of bad column data and related units of error detection data are stored in non-adjacent groups of memory cells connected to a word line in a ROM block. A unit of bad column data and a related unit of error detection data can be stored in respective groups of memory cells which are relatively far apart from one another along the word line. This helps ensure that a defect in some NAND strings will not affect both the unit of bad column data and a related unit of error detection data. In another aspect, a unit of bad column data and a related unit of error detection data can be stored using different input/output circuits to further increase robustness.
US11004530B2	Testing through-silicon-vias Embodiments generally relate to integrated circuit devices having through silicon vias (TSVs). In one embodiment, an integrated circuit (IC) device includes a field of TSVs and an address decoder that selectably couples at least one of the TSVs to at least one of a test input and a test evaluation circuit. In another embodiment, a method includes selecting one or more TSVs from a field of TSVs in at least one IC device, and coupling each selected TSV to at least one of a test input and a test evaluation circuit.
US11004526B2	Shift register, gate drive circuit and display panel Provided are a shift register, a gate drive circuit and a display panel. The shift register includes a reset module, where a first control terminal of the reset module is electrically connected to a first reset-signal input terminal, a second control terminal of the reset module is electrically connected to a second reset-signal input terminal, an input terminal of the reset module is electrically connected to a second power-signal input terminal, a first output terminal of the reset module is electrically connected to a first node, and a second output terminal of the reset module is electrically connected to a scanning-signal output terminal. In the third phase, the potential of the first node P is at a second level, each of potentials of the first control terminal and the second control terminal of the reset module is at the second level.
US11004520B2	Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device including a memory cell array and a control circuit applying a reading voltage A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to one embodiment of the present invention includes: a memory cell array and a control circuit. The control circuit executes a first reading operation and a second reading operation. The first reading operation is an operation of reading a threshold voltage set in the selected memory cell by setting a voltage between a control gate electrode and source of the selected memory cell to a first value. The second reading operation is an operation of reading a threshold voltage set in the selected memory cell by setting a voltage between the control gate electrode and source of the selected memory cell to a second value lower than the first value. When executing the second reading operation, the control circuit keeps a voltage of the control gate electrode of the selected memory cell to 0 or a positive value.
US11004516B2	Erasing memory cells Apparatus including an array of memory cells comprising a plurality of strings of series-connected memory cells, a plurality of access lines each connected to a control gate of a respective memory cell of each string of series-connected memory cells of the plurality of series-connected memory cells, and a controller configured during an erase operation of the plurality of strings of series-connected memory cells to apply a first voltage level to a node connected to an end of a particular string of series-connected memory cells of the plurality of strings of series-connected memory cells, and apply a second voltage level to a particular access line of the plurality of access lines concurrently with applying the first voltage level to the node, wherein the second voltage level has a magnitude greater than the first voltage level, and is lower than the first voltage level.
US11004497B2	Methods for independent memory bank maintenance and memory devices and systems employing the same Provided herein are memory devices, systems including memory devices, and methods of operating memory devices in which multiple counters are provided to permit memory refresh commands greater freedom in targeting subsets of the memory device for data refresh operations. In one embodiment, a memory device is provided, comprising a plurality of memory banks, and circuitry configured to (i) store a plurality of values, each of the plurality of values corresponding to one of the plurality of memory banks; (ii) refresh first data stored in a first one of the plurality of memory banks; and (iii) update a first one of the plurality of values corresponding to the first one of the plurality of memory banks based at least in part on refreshing the first data.
US11004487B2	Semiconductor device and semiconductor system A semiconductor system including a semiconductor device configured to operate in various modes to generate output data having different patterns.
US11004486B2	Driving circuit The present disclosure relates to a driving circuit including a first circuit, a transistor switch, and a voltage level conversion circuit. The first circuit includes an operational amplifier and a feedback circuit, and is configured to output a first signal (e.g., an analog signal). The feedback circuit is configured to feed back the first signal to the operational amplifier. A source terminal and a drain terminal of the transistor switch are respectively electrically coupled to the operational amplifier and an output pin of the driving circuit. The voltage level conversion circuit is connected to the source terminal and a gate terminal of the transistor switch. When the voltage level conversion circuit is enabled, a voltage difference between the gate terminal and the source terminal of the transistor switch is controlled to a set value, so that the first signal is output to the output pin through the transistor switch.
US11004484B2	Page buffer and memory device including the same A memory device includes a memory cell array having a plurality of memory cell strings, and a plurality of bit lines connected to at least one of the plurality of memory cell strings; and a plurality of page buffers connected to the plurality of bit lines, wherein each of the plurality of page buffers includes a plurality of latches sharing one data transfer node and exchanging data with each other through the data transfer node; and a pass transistor setting a connection between the data transfer node and another data transfer node of another page buffer.
US11004458B2	Coding mode determination method and apparatus, audio encoding method and apparatus, and audio decoding method and apparatus Provided are a method and an apparatus for determining an encoding mode for improving the quality of a reconstructed audio signal. A method of determining an encoding mode includes determining one from among a plurality of encoding modes including a first encoding mode and a second encoding mode as an initial encoding mode in correspondence to characteristics of an audio signal, and if there is an error in the determination of the initial encoding mode, generating a modified encoding mode by modifying the initial encoding mode to a third encoding mode.
US11004454B1	Voice profile updating Techniques for updating voice profiles used to perform user recognition are described. A system may use clustering techniques to update voice profiles. When the system receives audio data representing a spoken user input, the system may store the audio data. Periodically, the system may recall, from storage, audio data (representing previous user inputs). The system may identify clusters of the audio data, with each cluster including similar or identical speech characteristics. The system may determine a cluster is substantially similar to an existing voice profile. If this occurs, the system may create an updated voice profile using the original voice profile and the cluster of audio data.
US11004449B2	Vocal utterance based item inventory actions Methods, computer program products, and systems are presented. The method computer program products, and systems can include, for instance: obtaining vocal utterance data representing vocal utterances of multiple users within a venue; processing the vocal utterance data to return metadata associated to the vocal utterance data; predicting using the metadata an item for acquisition by one or more user of the multiple users; and returning an action decision in dependence on the predicting.
US11004448B2	Method and device for recognizing text segmentation position The present disclosure provides a method and a device for recognizing a text segmentation position. The method includes: receiving a continuous voice message inputted by a user, and recognizing the continuous voice message to generate a text message corresponding to the continuous voice message; analyzing the text message to determine an interval position, and sequentially inserting a sentence end and sentence begin sign at each interval position; calculating a segmentation value corresponding to the sentence end and sentence begin sign inserted at a present interval position according to a preset algorithm; and determining whether the segmentation value is greater than a preset threshold, and determining the present interval position as a segmentation position when the segmentation value is greater than the preset threshold.
US11004447B2	Speech processing apparatus, vehicle having the speech processing apparatus, and speech processing method A speech processing apparatus includes a speech processor for acquiring information on a relationship between a first user and a second user on the basis of a spoken language of the first user, a storage for storing a first user database (DB) that includes personal information of the second user identified by a second identification tag and a second user DB that includes personal information of the first user identified by a first identification tag, and a DB managing processor for updating the first user DB and the second user DB based on the acquired information on the relationship between the first user and the second user.
US11004444B2	Systems and methods for enhancing user experience by communicating transient errors This patent application is directed to interaction between a voice-controlled device and a language processing system that processes user requests. The requests can be requests for information or they can be requests to control a device, such as “Turn on the bedroom light.” The disclosure includes various embodiments for trying to resolve system errors in a manner that provides an improved customer experience. The improvements described include the capability of the overall system to recognize that an error has occurred while attempting to fulfill a request that was submitted as part of a recognized spoken utterance. Instead of simply doing nothing, or of playing a message to the customer to try again later, the system would now let the user know it was still processing the request while making another attempt at fulfilling the request. This requires the system to retain the entire utterance until it is determined that the request has been fulfilled or that the request cannot be fulfilled, so that the customer does not have to repeat the request a second (or third) time. The feedback to the customer can be audio, visual, or a combination. For example, the Echo could play an audio message “please stand by, I'm still working on your request” while at the same time, the colored ring could turn green to indicate all is well and processing is continuing.
US11004437B2	Anti-noise signal generator An anti-noise signal generator and a method of generating an anti-noise signal are presented. The anti-noise generator includes a first microphone input to receive a first sigma-delta modulated signal at a microphone sampling frequency. The first microphone input is coupled to a combiner via a first path and a second path. The combiner is adapted to combine a first filtered signal from the first path and a second filtered signal from the second path to generate the anti-noise signal. The first path includes a first digital filter adapted to operate at a filter frequency equal or greater than the microphone sampling frequency. The second path includes a second digital filter. The first digital filter may be a sigma-delta based filter that includes a sigma-delta modulator.
US11004433B1	Tilting stands for musical instruments and their accessories A load-bearing support for an object includes a sleeve, a bushing lodged in the bore of the sleeve, a bent shaft having a portion that extends through the bushing and a portion that is coupled to an undercarriage, and a tensioning device for pulling the shaft against the bushing. The bushing is notched at a desired location so that, when the support is attached to the object and the shaft is lodged in the notch, an angle is formed between the shaft and a principally vertical axis of the object to thereby support the weight of the object via a force reactive to compression of the shaft. The location of the notch may be adjusted to accommodate a variety of supported objects by rotating the bearing within the bore of the sleeve, and an exterior surface of the sleeve may be marked to permit precise rotation.
US11004431B2	Drum damper A drum damper includes a flexible body having a lower edge and an upper portion extending from a left side to a right side. The body is formed from at least one panel of a sound damping material which is folded and secured in places to define a passage extending through the upper portion from the left side to the right side. An elastic cord having opposing first and second ends is received in the passage. The ends of the cord extend beyond the corresponding left and right sides of the body. A hook is secured to each end of the cord. When the hooks are connected to the drum, the lower edge of the body hangs below a bottom surface of the drum and reduces the perception by nearby people and microphones of piercing notes emitted from of the drum.
US11004416B2	Shift register circuit and display panel using the same A shift register comprises: a first switch electrically coupled to a control signal, and to a first node; a second switch electrically coupled to the first node, to a frequency signal, and to a first output signal; a third switch electrically coupled to a second output signal, to the first output signal, and to a low predetermined voltage level; a fourth switch electrically coupled to a second node, to the first node, and to the low predetermined voltage level; a fifth switch electrically coupled to the first node, to the frequency signal, and to a third node; and a pull-down control circuit electrically coupled to the frequency signal, the low predetermined voltage level and the second node.
US11004414B2	Display device and method for driving the same A display device and a method for driving the same are provided. The display device includes an array substrate and a data driving circuit, the array substrate includes a plurality of data lines divided into multiple groups, each group includes at least two data lines, first ends of the data lines in each group are connected together by the data driving circuit during a first charge sharing phase of each scanning period, the array substrate further includes a plurality of switches; the display device further includes a control circuit configured to output a control signal during a second charge sharing phase of each scanning period, each switch is turned on according to the control signal to connect second ends of corresponding data lines in corresponding group; in each scanning period, the first charge sharing phase and the second charge sharing phase are at least partially overlapped with each other.
US11004412B2	Liquid crystal display, overdrive method for the same and a memory A liquid crystal display, an overdrive method and a memory are disclosed. The method includes steps of receiving a video source signal, and determining a real-time refresh frequency of the video source signal, obtaining overdrive values corresponding to at least two refresh frequencies of the liquid crystal display measured in advance, wherein the at least two refresh frequencies include a first refresh frequency and a second refresh frequency, and the real-time refresh frequency is greater than the first refresh frequency and less than the second refresh frequency, performing a linear interpolation according to the real-time refresh frequency, the first refresh frequency, a first overdrive value corresponding to the first refresh frequency, the second refresh frequency, and a second overdrive value corresponding to the second refresh frequency to obtain a real-time overdrive value corresponding to the real-time refresh frequency, and driving the liquid crystal display according to the real-time overdrive value.
US11004406B1	Dual liquid crystal display device A dual LCD device includes a gray LCD, a color LCD stacked on the gray LCD, a backlight assembly disposed at the rear of the gray LCD, and a controller. The controller is configured to receive an input image data and then respectively output a gray cell pixel data and a color cell pixel data to the gray LCD and the color LCD based on a dual cell dimming algorithm. The dual cell dimming algorithm is configured to alleviate a moiré effect caused by light interference between the gray LCD and the color LCD. The dual cell dimming algorithm includes: calculating an initial gray cell pixel data based on the input image data; calculating the gray cell pixel data by spatially blurring the initial gray cell pixel data; and calculating the color cell pixel data by compensating the gray cell pixel data.
US11004403B2	Display device and method of driving the same A display device and a method of driving the same. Characteristics of driving transistors disposed in subpixels of a display panel are sensed and compensated for, thereby improving the image quality of the organic light-emitting display device. Changes in a data voltage between a point in time at which a blank period starts and a period in which the sensing of the driving transistors starts are reduced or minimized, thereby reducing deviations in the sensing of the characteristics of the driving transistors.
US11004400B2	Display device compensating for horizontal crosstalk A display device includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels, a gray group data generator configured to receive current line data for pixels in a current row, and to generate current row gray group data based on the current line data, a horizontal crosstalk determiner configured to determine whether horizontal crosstalk occurs in the current row, a horizontal crosstalk compensator configured to compare the current row gray group data with adjacent row gray group data when the horizontal crosstalk is determined to occur in the current row, and to selectively adjust a plurality of gamma reference voltages according to a result of the comparison between the current row gray group data and the adjacent row gray group data, and a data driver configured to generate and provide data voltages corresponding to the current line data based on the selectively adjusted plurality of gamma reference voltages.
US11004396B2	Timing controller and display device including the same A timing controller includes: a data transmitter which transmits image data and a frame control signal to a data driver; a scan controller which transmits a scan start signal and a scan clock signal through scan control lines; and a memory interface which receives mode data from a control memory through a memory transmission line during a mode period, where the mode period is a period in which the scan controller does not transmit the scan start signal and the scan clock signal to the scan control lines.
US11004388B2	Pixel circuitry and driving method thereof, array substrate and display device Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a pixel circuitry and a driving method thereof. In the pixel circuitry, the reset circuit provides an initialization signal to a first node and one end of the light emitting device based on a reset signal. The driving transistor provides a driving current based on the voltage of the first node. The data signal write circuit provides a data signal to a third node based on a strobe signal. The compensation circuit couples a second node to the first node based on the strobe signal. The voltage supply circuit provides a first voltage signal to the second node based on a control signal. The control circuit provides a driving current provided by the driving transistor to the light emitting device based on the control signal. The light emitting device emits light according to the driving current.
US11004378B2	Color shift correction for a display panel Method, display panel, computer program product, and color shift correction apparatus include correcting a color shift of a self-luminescent display panel in which a current brightness level of at least one monochromatic luminescent device is obtained and a brightness attenuation level of the at least one monochromatic luminescent device is calculated. The brightness of the at least one monochromatic luminescent device is then compensated based on the current brightness level and the brightness attenuation level. The calculation of the brightness attenuation level is based on a recorded accumulated working time, and a pre-configured attenuation rate function of the at least one monochromatic luminescent device.
US11004376B2	Scan driver and display device including the same A scan driver for a display device includes scan signal output circuits connected to each other through scan lines. Each scan signal output circuit includes: a drive circuit to apply a first drive signal to a first drive node, to apply a second drive signal to a second drive node, and to apply a connection signal to a connection signal output node based on i) an input signal which is one of either a scan start signal or a scan signal applied by another scan signal output circuit, ii) a clock signal, and iii) an on-level voltage; and a buffer circuit to receive the connection signal, the first drive signal, and the second drive signal from the drive circuit, and to output one of scan signals to one of the scan lines based on the first drive signal, the second drive signal, and the clock signal.
US11004371B2	Display device and method for inspection thereof A display device includes a display area configured to include a plurality of pixels and a plurality of data lines connected to the pixels. A hole area is disposed within the display area. A hole crack detection line is disposed adjacent to the hole area and surrounds the hole area. The device includes first and second detection lines which include first and second detection transfer lines and first and second detection receiving lines, respectively. A test controller electrically connects the first detection receiving line to a first data line and the second detection receiving line to a second data line. Pixels connected to the first data line that is connected to a first bright-line transistor and pixels connected to the second data line that is connected to a second bright-line transistor are configured to emit light when a crack occurs in the hole crack detection line.
US11004370B2	Display device, sensing circuit and source driver integrated circuit A source driver integrated circuit of the present invention comprises: a sensing circuit for receiving a sensing signal for pixels through a sensing line connected to the pixels, converting the sensing signal so as to generate sensing data, and generating a fault signal if an abnormal signal that exceeds an input range is received from the sensing line; and a data driving circuit for receiving, from the data processing circuit, image data which is processed to be compensated according to the sensing data and a data control signal in which the fault signal is reflected, converting the image data so as to generate data voltage, and controlling supply of the data voltage to the pixels according to the data control signal.
US11004369B2	Screen flickering processing method and device, storage medium and electronic A screen flickering processing method may include that: whether screen flickering occurs or not is detected (101); a reference voltage (VCOM voltage) value for liquid crystal molecule deflection of a display screen is acquired in response to detecting that screen flickering occurs (102); a difference value between the acquired VCOM voltage value and a preset VCOM voltage value is calculated (103); a target VCOM voltage value is calculated according to the acquired VCOM voltage value, the preset VCOM voltage value and the difference value (104); and the VCOM voltage value of the display screen is adjusted into the target VCOM voltage value (105). A screen flickering processing device, a storage medium and an electronic device (400) are also provided.
US11004366B2	Illumination display platforms and related methods An illumination display platform is provided. The platform includes an illumination source, like an LED strip, that provides lighting effects in connection with an art element and a panel system when the art element and panel system are in electrical and magnetic communication with one another. The illumination display platform permits tool-free assembly and disassembly.
US11004354B1	Guitar training device A removable device for positioning a user's forearm and hand in relation to a guitar is provided. The removable device comprises: (i) a first strap overlying a first portion of the guitar and having attached thereto a first pad and a second pad; (ii) a second strap overlying a second portion of the guitar and joined to the first strap via a first connector, wherein the first connector is coupled to the guitar at a first point; and (iii) an adjustment mechanism overlying a third portion of the guitar and joined to the first strap, the second strap, the first connector, and a second connector, wherein the second connector is coupled to the guitar at a second point.
US11004353B1	Blasting cap simulator A blasting cap simulator for use in bomb disposal training. The simulator has a bridge rectifier, a voltage regulator and an RF key fob transmitter. A fuse across the incoming power lines shorts the device and prevents it from activating until the fuse is blown. It then sends an RF signal to an instructor. The transmitter uses the power lines as an antenna to send out the RF signal. The transmitter is protected from the voltage of the power lines by a choke located on each powerline.
US11004352B2	Portable and toolless mission reconfigurable trainer A system and method are that includes a frame and a weapon mount on the frame that receives a weapon mock-up. The method includes setting up a trainer simulator including opening a transportable shipping container, wherein the transportable shipping container includes a coupled integrated common base frame and a universal mount tower. The method includes assembling a seat and pivoting the universal mount tower from a horizontal position to a vertical position wherein the universal mount tower auto-locks into position. The method includes delivering ground vehicle based weapon system training to a user using a continuum of human interface fidelities that includes a first, second and third fidelity, wherein the user is first delivered training at a first fidelity, and then at a second fidelity and then at a third fidelity. A system for a mission reconfigurable trainer simulation is also presented.
US11004350B2	Computerized training video system The system and method described herein provide a computerized training video system. The computerized training video system may be capable of producing video content for computerized training. A user interface descriptive language (UDL) document describe user interface features of a new or updated application. The computerized training video system may generate a training video based on the UDL document. The training video may be generated on-demand or stored in advance. The training video may be customized for a particular software release, user group. The training video may be personalized on an individual level based on a previous training history, user role, or another characteristic of the user that will view the training video.
US11004329B2	Remote control having a capacitive touch surface and a mechanism for awakening the remote control A remote control device having capacitive touch controls may be configured to enter a sleep state (or mode). For example, the remote control device may be configured to enter the sleep state upon expiration of an interval of time since a most recent button press. The remote control may be configured to awaken from the sleep state when one or more portions of a housing of the remote control are deflected, for example, when a user grasps the remote control to actuate one or more of the capacitive touch controls. For example, the remote control device may include a switch. The switch may include a carbon structure that may be configured to contact an open circuit pad on a circuit board to close the corresponding circuit when the housing is deflected and awaken the remote control device from the sleep state.
US11004328B2	Apparatus and methods for alert management in process control instrumentation Apparatus and methods for alert management in instrumentation are disclosed. An example method includes generating a set of alerts within a process control instrument, processing the set of alerts to compare the set of alerts to known combinations of alerts, determining if one of the known combinations of alerts matches the set of alerts based on the comparison of the set of alerts to the known combinations of alerts, and identifying a recommended action instruction based on the determination.
US11004325B2	Smartphone based reminding system for forgotten objects A peripheral device, e.g. a smart phone, receives information defining a secured area perimeter of a secure area and a global positioning system (GPS) about the location of a user. The process compares the security perimeter to the position information to determine whether a user is within the secured area. If the user is outside the secured area and has not returned an access device, e.g. a badge, a temporary pass, etc., the peripheral device posts an alert to the user, e.g. a warning the user may have forgotten to return the access device/badge. Alerts can be posted or sent for other conditions as well.
US11004322B2	Systems and methods for adjusting medical device behavior System and methods are disclosed for adjusting behavior of a medical device. An exemplary method includes monitoring physiological data of a patient and determining whether the medical device is stationary or in motion based on detection by a proximity sensor or a motion sensor. The method further includes displaying the monitored physiological data in a first display mode in response to determining that the medical device is stationary and displaying the monitored physiological data in a second display mode in response to determining that the medical device is in motion. The second display mode is simplified comparing to the first display mode.
US11004318B2	Systems and methods for providing crisis and emergency management and monitoring A security platform for real-time alerting, monitoring and managing onging security incidents in a locality such as an educational, religious, industrial or commercial center. Video and audio data gathering are combined to graphically present a security incident, enabling community or management to respond faster and more effectively and to provide a valuable tool for first responders. The platform integrates three components: smart sensors, mobile application and an intuitive presentation dashborad. The system further may provide instant mobile alerts and a navigation aid away from danger.
US11004317B2	Moving devices and controlling methods, remote controlling systems and computer products thereof A moving device which can move autonomously in an environment is provided and includes an image capturing component, a processor, a moving component, and a signal transmitter. The image capturing component captures environmental feature information of the environment during moving process of the moving device. The processor identifies a first location of at least one electronic apparatus in the environment according to the environmental feature information and predetermined feature information corresponding to the at least one electronic apparatus and determines a second location corresponding to the first location according to a remote signal. The moving component causes the moving device to move to the second location. The signal transmitter controlled by the processor. The signal transmitter sends a first signal from the second location to the at least one electronic apparatus to control the operation of the at least one electronic apparatus.
US11004314B2	Paging system and method using wireless communication A paging system comprise paging buttons configured to transmit a first signal including a paging request; a server configured to: receive the first signal, identify which of the paging buttons transmit the first signal received by the server, and transmit to at least one portable device a second signal including information on an identifier corresponding to the identified paging button that transmits the first signal, and the paging request; and at least one portable device configured to: display the identifier corresponding to the identified paging button and/or the paging request based on the second signal, and transmit to the server a third signal in response to an acceptance input responded to the paging request. The server transmits to at least one portable device a fourth signal confirming that the portable device transmitting the third signal is matched to the identified paging button in response to the third signal.
US11004310B2	Horse race betting graphical user interface A method of generating a graphical user interface for horse race betting includes displaying a first list of horses scheduled to run a first race from among a plurality of horses, displaying, in association with each horse of the first list of horses, a win selection element by which a user of the graphical user interface may mark the horse as selected to win the first race, displaying an automatic ticket generation button by which a user may request an automatic selection of horses, and, in response to a user interaction with the automatic ticket generation button, marking one or more horses of the first list of horses as selected to win the first race based on predicted win percentages of the horses of the first list. The method may include displaying, in association with each horse of the first list of horses, the predicted win percentage of the horse.
US11004296B2	Sheet processing apparatus and sheet processing method A sheet processing apparatus includes: storage units that each stores therein a sheet with a serial number; a recognition unit that performs first reading processing to read the serial number from the sheet transported from each of the storage units; and a control section that retrieves the serial number having a predetermined relationship relating to a degree of coincidence with the serial number read in the first reading processing, from a serial number list of the sheets stored in the storage units.
US11004289B2	Automated entry Providing automated entry to a property includes an automated entry application receiving registration information from a visitor who desires to use the automated system for visiting properties. The automated entry application allows the visitor to schedule an automated showing of a property at a visitor selected time and date. A central property application enables the visitor to unlock a short-range wireless enabled lock box or the short-range wireless enabled automated door lock at the visitor selected time and date. The short-range wireless enabled device obtains an identifying number of the short-range wireless enabled lock box or the short-range wireless enabled automated door lock. The short-range wireless enabled device sends a wireless signal to the short-range wireless enabled lock box or the short-range wireless enabled automated door lock to unlock the short-range wireless enabled lock box or the short-range wireless enabled automated door lock.
US11004281B2	Roadside assistance with unmanned aerial vehicle An unmanned aerial vehicle includes a processor and a memory storing instructions executable by the processor. The instructions include receiving diagnostic information from a vehicle, processing the diagnostic information to diagnose a vehicle failure, and outputting repair instructions for addressing the vehicle failure. A corresponding method is also disclosed.
US11004275B2	Product evaluation result display system Provided is a product evaluation result display system. At least a part of a product image representing a three-dimensional shape of a product that is configured by assembly of a plurality of parts is output to an output interface. When an evaluation point of the product is designated by a user through the input interface, in association with a designated part having a relatively high contribution degree with respect to the position precision of the evaluation point on the basis of a reference shape of the product, a contribution degree index image representing the contribution degree is output to the output interface. Therefore, within the plurality of parts constituting the product, the designated part having a relatively high contribution degree with respect to the position precision of the evaluation point designated by the user can be easily recognized by the user.
US11004273B2	Information processing device and information processing method An information processing device that includes a display control unit to perform display control such that a first virtual object corresponding to content is contained in a rendering image of the content when a position of the content defined in a virtual space and a position of a viewpoint defined in the virtual space have a first positional relation, and a second virtual object corresponding to the content is contained in the rendering image when the position of the content and the position of the viewpoint have a second positional relation. A distance between the position of the content and the position of the viewpoint in the second positional relation is shorter than a distance between the position of the content and the position of the viewpoint in the first positional relation, and visibility of the second virtual object is lower than visibility of the first virtual object.
US11004269B2	Blending virtual environments with situated physical reality Various embodiments are provided herein for tracking a user's physical environment, to facilitate on-the-fly blending of a virtual environment with detected aspects of the physical environment. Embodiments can be employed to facilitate virtual roaming by compositing virtual representations of detected physical objects into virtual environments. A computing device coupled to a HMD can select portions of a depth map generated based on the user's physical environment, to generate virtual objects that correspond to the selected portions. The computing device can composite the generated virtual objects into an existing virtual environment, such that the user can traverse the virtual environment while remaining aware of their physical environment. Among other things, the computing device can employ various blending techniques for compositing, and further provide image pass-through techniques for selective viewing of the physical environment while remaining fully-immersed in virtual reality.
US11004267B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and storage medium for generating a virtual viewpoint image An information processing apparatus enables a user viewing a displayed virtual viewpoint image to easily understand the state in a generation target scene of the virtual viewpoint image. The information processing apparatus generates a layout that is a figure representing a position of an object included in an imaging target area captured by a plurality of imaging units from different directions, and controls a display unit to display a virtual viewpoint image and the generated layout. The virtual viewpoint image is generated based on images acquired by the plurality of imaging units and viewpoint information indicating a virtual viewpoint.
US11004266B2	Articulated model registration apparatus and method The present invention relates to an articulated model registration method and apparatus which three-dimensionally restore an articulated model of a body, such as a hand, an upper body, and a whole body, from an image and to acquire a two-dimensional landmark from a two-dimensional image to generate and estimate a three-dimensional articulated model corresponding thereto.
US11004265B2	Adaptive sub-patches system, apparatus and method Systems, apparatuses and methods may provide a way to subdivide a patch generated in graphics processing pipeline into sub-patches, and generate sub-patch tessellations for the sub-patches. More particularly, systems, apparatuses and methods may provide a way to diverge tessellation sizes to a configurable size within an interior region of a patch or sub-patches based on a position of each of the tessellations. The systems, apparatuses and methods may determine a number of tessellation factors to use based on one or more of a level of granularity of one or more domains of a scene to be digitally rendered, available computing capacity, or power consumption to compute the number of tessellation factors.
US11004261B2	Method, device, computer system, and mobile apparatus for generating three-dimensional point cloud A method of generating a three-dimensional point cloud includes obtaining a plurality of image data sources through a plurality of sensors, and performing fusion processing according to the plurality of image data sources to obtain the three-dimensional point cloud.
US11004253B2	Systems and methods for texture-space ray tracing of transparent and translucent objects A hybrid approach to rendering transparent or translucent objects combines object-space ray tracing with texture-space parametrization and integration. Transparent or translucent objects are first parameterized using two textures: (1) a texture that stores the surface normal at each location on the transparent or translucent object, and (2) a texture that stores the world space coordinates at each location on the transparent or translucent object. Ray tracing can then be used to streamline and unify the computation of light transport inside thick mediums, such as transparent or translucent objects, with the rest of the scene. For each valid (e.g., visible) location on the surface of a transparent or translucent object, one or more rays are traced through such objects and the resulting lighting is computed in an order-independent fashion. The results are stored in a texture, which is then applied during the final lighting stage.
US11004252B2	Real time ray tracing (RTRT)-based adaptive multi-frequency shading (AMFS) Real time ray tracing-based adaptive multi frequency shading. For example, one embodiment of an apparatus comprising: rasterization hardware logic to process input data for an image in a deferred rendering pass and to responsively update one or more graphics buffers with first data to be used in a subsequent rendering pass; ray tracing hardware logic to perform ray tracing operations using the first data to generate reflection ray data and to store the reflection ray data in a reflection buffer; and image rendering circuitry to perform texture sampling in a texture buffer based on the reflection ray data in the reflection buffer to render an output image.
US11004248B2	Apparatus and method for performing motion capture using a random pattern on capture surfaces A method is described comprising: applying a random pattern to specified regions of an object; tracking the movement of the random pattern during a motion capture session; and generating motion data representing the movement of the object using the tracked movement of the random pattern.
US11004246B1	Jewelry generation services Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for a jewelry generation service are provided.
US11004241B2	Method and apparatus for producing and reproducing augmented reality contents in mobile terminal A method and an apparatus produce and reproduce Augmented Reality (AR) contents in a mobile terminal. In the method, contents are produced. An image including an object corresponding to the contents is recognized. Recognition information for the object corresponding to the contents is obtained based on a recognition result. AR contents including the contents and the recognition information are generated. Therefore, AR contents for an input image may be easily produced and reproduced, and the AR contents may be used as independent multimedia contents, not an auxiliary means of other contents.
US11004240B2	Hierarchical division-based point cloud attribute compression method Disclosed is a hierarchical division-based point cloud attribute compression method. For point cloud attribute information, a new hierarchical division based coding scheme is proposed, wherein a frame of point cloud is adaptively divided into a “stripe-macroblock-block” hierarchical structure according to the spatial position and color distribution of the point cloud, and stripes are coded independently from one another, increasing the coding efficiency, enhancing the fault tolerance of a system and improving the performance of point cloud attribute compression. The method comprises: (1) inputting a point cloud; (2) division of a k-dimension (KD) tree structure of the point cloud; (3) continuity analysis of point cloud attribute information; (4) stripe division of the point cloud; (5) division of macroblocks and coding blocks of the point cloud; and (6) intra-frame prediction, transformation, quantification and entropy coding based on a block structure.
US11004234B2	Method and apparatus for annotating point cloud data The present application discloses a method and apparatus for annotating point cloud data. A specific implementation of the method includes: collecting data in a given scenario by using a laser radar and a non-laser radar sensor to respectively obtain point cloud data and sensor data; segmenting and tracking the point cloud data to obtain point cloud segmentation and tracking results; recognizing and tracking feature objects in the sensor data to obtain feature object recognition and tracking results; correcting the point cloud segmentation and tracking results by using the feature object recognition and tracking results, to obtain confidence levels of the point cloud recognition and tracking results; and determining a point cloud segmentation and tracking result whose confidence level is greater than a confidence level threshold as a point cloud annotation result. This implementation reduces the amount of manual work required for annotating point cloud data, thereby reducing the annotation costs.
US11004232B2	Method and apparatus for performing object detection according to bounding box distribution that is determined by considering lens configuration An object detection apparatus includes a boundary box decision circuit and a processing circuit. The boundary box decision circuit receives lens configuration information of a lens, and refers to the lens configuration information to determine a bounding box distribution of bounding boxes that are assigned to different detection distances with respect to the lens for detection of a target object. The processing circuit receives a captured image that is derived from an output of an image capture device using the lens, and performs object detection upon the captured image according to the bounding box distribution of the bounding boxes.
US11004231B2	Method for determining a real position of a trailer tow ball of a tow hitch of a motor vehicle by means of an assistance system of the motor vehicle, assistance system as well as motor vehicle The invention relates to a method for determining a real position (X, Y, Z) of a trailer tow ball (6) of a tow hitch (4) of a motor vehicle (1) by means of an assistance system (9) of the motor vehicle (1) by: capturing the trailer tow ball (6) and determining a characterizing property (11) of the trailer tow ball (6), determining a relative position (x, y) of the characterizing property (11), determining a first real space coordinate (X) and a second real space coordinate (Y), presetting a third real space coordinate (Z) for the third real space coordinate (Z) within a predetermined coordinate interval, generating a comparative position of the trailer tow ball (6) at least depending on the preset third real space coordinate (Z) by means of the electronic computing device (12), determining the real position (X, Y, Z) with the preset third real space coordinate (Z) upon coincidence of the relative position (x, y) with the comparative position. Further the invention relates to an assistance system (9) and to a motor vehicle (1).
US11004230B2	Predicting three-dimensional articulated and target object pose A data processing system is provided that includes a processor having associated memory, the processor being configured to execute instructions using portions of the memory to cause the processor to, at classification time, receive an input image frame from an image source. The input image frame includes an articulated object and a target object. The processor is further caused to process the input image frame using a trained neural network configured to, for each input cell of a plurality of input cells in the input image frame predict a three-dimensional articulated object pose of the articulated object and a three-dimensional target object pose of the target object relative to the input cell. The processor is further caused to output the three-dimensional articulated object pose and the three-dimensional target object pose from the neural network.
US11004228B2	Image based train length determination In a method of determining a length of a train, a first camera at the head of the train acquires a first image of a first object on or proximate a path of the train and a second camera at the end of the train acquires a second image of a second object on or proximate the path of the train. A controller determines a length of the train based on a first geographical location associated with the first object in the first image and a second geographical location associated with second object in the second image. The first and second geographical locations of the first and second objects can be determined from corresponding prerecorded images of the objects that are geotagged with the geographical locations of the objects.
US11004226B2	Image processing device, image processing method, and image display system for grasping a distance from an obstacle with a smaller visual line shift A stereo image capturing device captures a stereo image with a measurement target range in front of a vehicle as an angle of field, and a display device is disposed so as to cover at least part of the measurement target range as seen from the viewpoint position of a driver inside the vehicle. Then a distance measuring section measures the distances to another object in the measurement target range using the stereo image and identifies the object within a predetermined distance as an obstacle, and an image generating section generates a virtual mirror image that allows at least the vehicle and the obstacle to be seen using a reflection by a mirror in a case where the mirror is assumed to be virtually disposed above a location at which the obstacle is seen from the viewpoint position of the driver in the vehicle, and causes the display device to display the virtual mirror image. The present technology can be applied, for example, to in-vehicle image display systems.
US11004222B1	High speed computational tracking sensor A depth measurement assembly (DMA) includes a structured light emitter, an augmented camera, and a controller. The structured light emitter projects structured light into a local area under instructions from the controller. The augmented camera generates image data of an object illuminated with the structured light pattern projected by the structured light emitter in accordance with camera instructions generated by the controller. The augmented camera includes a high speed computation tracking sensor that comprises a plurality of augmented photodetectors. Each augmented photodetector converts light to data and stores the data in its own memory unit. The controller receives the image data and determines depth information of the object in the local area based in part on the image data. The depth measurement unit can be incorporated into a head-mounted display (HMD).
US11004216B2	Machine learning based object range detection A computer-implemented method may include: storing, by the computing device, information linking a dataset associated with a simulated image with an object range truth; receiving, by the computing device, an operational image from an observation system, wherein the operational image comprises the object; determining, by the computing device, a range of the object from the operational image based on the simulated image and the object range truth; and executing, by the computing device, a computer-based instruction based on the range of the object.
US11004207B2	Multi-modal data fusion for scene segmentation Multiple detection techniques are used to determine whether the individual pixels in an image are background or foreground. The outputs from the multiple techniques are combined according to a confidence metric associated with each technique, which may vary from pixel to pixel. The resulting blended value for each pixel is compared with a threshold to determine whether the pixel is foreground or background.
US11004202B2	Systems and methods for semantic segmentation of 3D point clouds Systems and methods for obtaining 3D point-level segmentation of 3D point clouds in accordance with various embodiments of the invention are disclosed. One embodiment includes: at least one processor, and a memory containing a segmentation pipeline application. In addition, the segmentation pipeline application configures the at least one processor to: pre-process a 3D point cloud to group 3D points; provide the groups of 3D points to a 3D neural network to generate initial label predictions for the groups of 3D points; interpolate label predictions for individual 3D points based upon initial label predictions for at least two neighboring groups of 3D points including the group of 3D points to which a given individual 3D point belongs; refine the label predictions using a graph neural network; and output a segmented 3D point cloud.
US11004201B2	Diagnosis support program A movement of an area whose shape changes for each respiration or for each heartbeat is displayed. A diagnosis support program that analyzes images of a human body and displays analysis results, the program causing a computer to execute: processing of acquiring a plurality of frame images from a database that stores the images (S1); processing of specifying a respiratory cycle based on pixels in a specific area in each of the frame images (S2); processing of detecting a lung field based on the specified respiratory cycle (S3); processing of dividing the detected lung field into a plurality of block areas (S4) and calculating a change in image in a block area in each of the frame images (S5); processing of performing a Fourier analysis of a change in image in each block area in each of the frame images (S6); and processing of displaying each image after the Fourier analysis on a display as a pseudo color image (S7).
US11004188B2	Damage detection from multi-view visual data Reference images of an object may be mapped to an object model to create a reference object model representation. Evaluation images of the object may also be mapped to the object model via the processor to create an evaluation object model representation. Object condition information may be determined by comparing the reference object model representation with the evaluation object model representation. The object condition information may indicate one or more differences between the reference object model representation and the evaluation object model representation. A graphical representation of the object model that includes the object condition information may be displayed on a display screen.
US11004186B2	Parcel change detection A computer-implemented method for identifying property changes by analyzing differences between old and new imagery. In one embodiment, an administrator begins by creating a project with links to old and new imagery and uploading a file with parcel boundaries. The application may then divide the project into smaller batches and then automatically classify each batch. Analysts may then review these batches and reject those that are insufficiently accurate. For rejected batches, analysts may manually classify the parcels. Analysts may then review these batches again. In one embodiment, once all batches are accepted, the project may be marked as complete and suitable reports may be generated and sent. These reports may include a customer report which may include overall project statistics, a breakdown of changes by type, a heatmap showing which areas are changing fastest, and/or an estimated tax impact of the identified changes.
US11004184B2	Method and imaging device for generating a roadmap image The disclosure relates to a method and an imaging device for generating a new roadmap image of a target object. For the method, a first subtraction image is generated from a first mask image and a contrast agent image of the target object. A parameter value of a parameter of the imaging device that affects the acquisition of images by the device is then changed. A third mask image of the target object is acquired automatically by the imaging device using the changed parameter value. From a second examination image subsequently acquired using the changed parameter value, a third subtraction image is generated by subtraction of the third mask image. The new roadmap image is generated using the first subtraction image and the third subtraction image.
US11004180B2	Computer device and method for generating dynamic images A method for generating dynamic images applied to a computer device includes obtaining a depth image of a static image. A preset region of the depth image is converted into a histogram and an average depth value D is calculated therefrom. A first depth value d1 and a second depth value d2 are determined from the histogram according to the average depth value D. M numbers of third depth values d3 are calculated according to the first depth value d1 and the second depth value d2. Once M number of blurred images are generated according to each M number of third depth values d3, the M number of blurred images are played back according to a magnitude of the third depth value d3 corresponding to each of the M number of blurred images.
US11004176B1	Methods and apparatus for multi-encoder processing of high resolution content Methods and apparatus for multi-encoder processing of high resolution content. In one embodiment, the method includes capturing high resolution imaging content; splitting up the captured high resolution imaging content into respective portions; feeding the split up portions to respective imaging encoders; packing encoded content from the respective imaging encoders into an A/V container; and storing and/or transmitting the A/V container. In another embodiment, the method includes retrieving and/or receiving an A/V container; splitting up the retrieved and/or received A/V container into respective portions; feeding the split up portions to respective imaging decoders; stitching the decoded imaging portions into a common imaging portion; and storing and/or displaying at least a portion of the common imaging portion.
US11004170B2	Converting flash content to HTML content by generating an instruction list Systems and methods for converting FLASH content to HTML content is described herein. A transcoder module can receive a FLASH-based content item including instructions to cause a computing device to generate or access a display list comprising display objects. The transcoder module can traverse the display list to identify a class type for each display object. The transcoder module can generate a set of HTML-based instructions based on the class type for each display object. The transcoder module can insert the generated set of HTML-based instructions into an instruction list. The transcoder module can store the instruction list in a data structure. An policy generator module can generate an execution policy. The execution policy can specify an application of a client device to execute the sets of HTML-based instructions in the instructions list based on a trigger condition.
US11004168B2	Optical feedback for visual recognition authentication Providing optical watermark signals for a visual authentication session by performing at least the following: receive, at an anti-spoof engine, an instruction to perform visual authentication operations for a visual authentication session, generate, with the anti-spoof engine, an optical watermark signal based on receiving the instruction, wherein the optical watermark signal includes at least one optical identifier to authenticate images captured during the visual authentication session, obtain, with the anti-spoof engine, an image source that includes captured images of the visual authentication session, determine, with the anti-spoof engine, whether the image source includes a reflected optical watermark signal, and compare, with the anti-spoof engine, whether the reflected optical watermark signal matches the generated optical watermark signal based on the determination that the image source includes the reflected optical watermark signal.
US11004166B1	Systems and methods for data storage and access in a legacy link Methods and systems described in this disclosure create a legacy account for a user and an electronic storage unit or space associated with the legacy account. Documents received into the electronic storage unit or space are tagged with an access designation designating who has access to the documents and when the documents can be accessed. In response to receiving an indication of a passing of the user, the legacy account can be designated as an estate account and the access to the documents can be changed in accordance with the access designation and the designation of the legacy account as the estate account.
US11004165B2	Management systems and methods for claim-based patent analysis Systems, methods, and graphical user interfaces for the management and coordination of patent infringement-related analyses, such as freedom-to-operate, patent clearance, and enforcement, are provided. Patent claim information is extracted and presented to users along with purpose-specific workflows that facilitate the capture and presentation of work product on both a claim-by-claim level as well as on a document level. Integrated data management facilitates access to historical work product by interconnecting the various record entities of the system including product information, patent document information, review information, and work product information.
US11004158B2	Receipts scanner and financial organizer A computing device: obtains an electronic image of a receipt, the receipt containing numerical information with no predefined format; automatically captures the numerical information in the obtained electronic image; organizes the captured numerical information; enables editing of the captured numerical information; enables viewing of the captured numerical information in a desired format; and enables combining the captured numerical information in the obtained electronic image with other numerical information previously captured from electronic images of other receipts into a report having predetermined categories. The report summarizes expense information contained in the captured numerical information in the obtained electronic image with the other numerical information previously captured from the electronic images of the other receipts.
US11004155B2	System for and method of determining an income of a user of a mobile device A method of determining an income of a user of a mobile device, the method comprising: acquiring device data associated with the user of the mobile device; associating the user with a first occupational class, the first occupational class being associated with at least one event type and a first MLA; extracting a first dataset from the device data based on the first occupational class; applying a first logical analysis of the first MLA to the first dataset, the applying comprises: extracting from the first dataset a first data pattern being indicative of a first occupational event performed by the user, the first data pattern being associated with one of the at least one event types; and determining a first income value associated with the first occupational event based on the first data pattern, the first income value being representative of an income of the user of the mobile device.
US11004150B2	Apparatuses, methods and systems for a high density financial asset information display The disclosure details the implementation of an APPARATUSES, METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR A HIGH DENSITY FINANCIAL ASSET INFORMATION DISPLAY. The disclosure teaches a High Density Financial Asset Information Display which provides a high density, straightforward, unified, compact, dynamic and comprehensive display interface that presents users with a high volume of easy to understand financial asset information including the current buy and sell prices, the current price direction, the amount of time the asset pair is traded at each price, and the change in price over multiple time frames. The High Density Financial Asset Information Display is dynamically updated with the latest financial information and is formatted to convey relevant changes in the information of interest in a way that is easily understood by users.
US11004145B2	Converting solar output measure to commercial rent per square area A method of designing bifacial solar panels installations that does not rely on the use of all available space to maximize electrical output and return on investment. Instead, the design method relies the market meter rate of the business sector in the area to determine of the KW size of the array. This production is then converted to cost per square Area for use in evaluating the costs, predicting profits, and generating lease agreements. The tenant pays a contract cost per square Area regardless of actually energy consumption.
US11004139B2	System and method for providing simplified in store purchases and in-app purchases using a use-interface-based payment API Disclosed is a method including receiving, at a server and from a browser configured on a device, a request to access the server, the server being associated with a brick and mortar store, transmitting an interactive interface to the browser on the device, and receiving, from the browser on the device and via use of the interactive interface, data associated with a product in the brick and mortar store. The server transmits via a browser application programming interface that defines a protocol for communicating data between the server and the browser a request associated with a purchase of the product and receives according to the API authorized payment data. The user can scan products codes in the store using the interactive interface. The process eliminates the need for point of sale equipment and eliminates checkout lines.
US11004134B2	Method and system for providing face-based services and non-transitory computer-readable recording medium According to one aspect of the present invention, provided is a method for providing face-based services, comprising the steps of: (a) collecting, for at least one user, face-related data including face data; (b) determining a service provider matching the face-related data of a first user who wants to receive the service, by using a service provider introduction algorithm; (c) transmitting the face-related data of the first user to a server of the service provider; and (d) receiving, from the server of the service provider, the face-related data which is changed or newly generated by the service provided to the first user from the service provider, wherein information related to data processed in at least one step of steps (a), (b), (c) and (d) or information related to operations performed in at least one step of steps (a), (b), (c) and (d) is provided to a terminal device of the first user.
US11004128B1	Automatically designing customized garments based on customer behavior Products such as food, clothing or machines may be customized for a customer based on any preferences that may be determined from information that is known, determined or predicted regarding the customer. Where a customer's browsing, purchasing or search histories, or other data, indicate that the customer prefers (or dislikes) products having a specific ingredient or component, a product may be customized to include (or exclude) the ingredient or component, and recommended to the customer. Customized products may include food, clothing, machines or any other articles that may be fabricated with or altered to include specific components. A customized product may be marketed to a customer in any manner, and may be prepared and delivered to the customer upon request.
US11004125B2	Data processing systems and methods for integrating privacy information management systems with data loss prevention tools or other tools for privacy design Computer implemented methods, according to various embodiments, comprise: (1) integrating a privacy management system with DLP tools; (2) using the DLP tools to identify sensitive information that is stored in computer memory outside of the context of the privacy management system; and (3) in response to the sensitive data being discovered by the DLP tool, displaying each area of sensitive data to a privacy officer (e.g., similar to pending transactions in a checking account that have not been reconciled). A designated privacy officer may then select a particular entry and either match it up (e.g., reconcile it) with an existing data flow or campaign in the privacy management system, or trigger a new privacy assessment to be done on the data to capture the related privacy attributes and data flow information.
US11004120B2	Method for providing real-time service of huge and high quality digital image on internet A method for providing real time service of huge and high quality digital image on internet is disclosed, wherein data relevant to a general life such as a general photo, an advertising leaflet, and a pamphlet and professional image data exhibited in an art gallery, exhibition grounds, a pavilion are made into huge and high quality digital image or scanned and photographed to be digital, thereby processing real time service as an interactive browsing form. In the present invention, data are directly made, edited, constructed, and uploaded on internet, thereby providing various additional information with image through hyperlink and processing high quality digital image service on network without speed delay for huge image.
US11004117B2	Distributing and updating advertisement A method, system, and computer program product, include tracking eye-reaction of a user each of a plurality of advertisements of an advertisement group on a web page displayed on a display device, calculating an interest of the user for each advertisement of the advertisement group over time based on the tracked eye-reaction, and to assign each advertisement a user engagement value based on the interest, conducting an auction to determine winning advertisements based on advertiser parameters received from a database and the user engagement value of each of the plurality of advertisements, determining at least one time at which to cause the conducting to conduct the auction, and dynamically repopulating the advertisement group with the winning advertisements.
US11004115B2	Determining a user's shopping interests based on sensor data identifying attributes of the user's garment A computer-implemented method includes: receiving, by a computing device, sensor data relating to the attributes of garment worn by a user; determining, by the computing device, the attributes of the garment based on receiving the sensor data; determining, by the computing device, the user's shopping interest based on determining the attributes of the garment; generating, by the computing device, a targeted advertisement based on the user's shopping interest; and outputting, by the computing device, the targeted advertisement for display at a merchant facility.
US11004108B2	Machine-learning techniques to predict offsite user interactions based on onsite machine- learned models Techniques for predicting an offsite entity interaction rate are provided. One approach involves using a first machine-learned model that includes a first plurality of features that correspond to entity and campaign attributes. The approach also involves training a second machine-learned model that includes a second plurality of features that includes a particular feature corresponding to predicted entity interaction rates. Thus, output of the first machine-learned model is input to the second machine-learned model. The second machine-learned model includes multiple weights that include a particular weight for the particular feature. A content request is received and a set of campaigns is identified based on an entity identifier associated with the content request. Scores are generated based on the first and second machine-learned models. Based on the scores, a campaign is selected and campaign data associated with the campaign is transmitted over a computer network.
US11004104B2	Dual redemption path with shared benefits system and method A system and method is presented for product substantiation and promotion redemption. A purchased product list is transmitted from a retail store system to a promotion analysis server along with a user identifier. The promotion analysis server identifies promotions available to the user, and then considers whether the benefits under the promotions are still available to the user. Discounts for available promotions related to the purchased product list are calculated and transmitted to the retail store system for deduction from the transactions. A promotion product filter can be provided that filters the purchased product list before transmittal. The promotion product filter can include promotions from a plurality of programs. SNAP and Enhanced SNAP benefits can be provided along with the discount benefits.
US11004102B2	Methods and systems for reconciling a transaction within a computer-based game Methods and systems of reconciling a transaction in a computer-based game are disclosed. At least one object attribute is determined, based on physical data associated with a first player whose physical data has been derived from at least one sensor. A first transaction amount of game points between a provider and a first user account of the first player and a second transaction amount of game points between a provider and a second user account of a second player are determined. The transaction amounts are determined based on a reconciliation matrix and the at least one object attribute. Game point transactions for the first transaction amount and the second transaction amount are reconciled among the provider, the first user account, and the second user account when at least one criterion based on the physical data of the first player is met within the computer game.
US11004100B2	System and method for coordinating a campaign for observers of real-world data Systems, apparatuses, and methods for observing and collecting real-world data about conditions, standards, guidelines, rules and restrictions established by a coordinator of an observation campaign. One embodiment may include a user-based mobile computing device (e.g., a smart phone) configured to execute an observation application to coordinate observing and collecting of real-world data. Further, the system may include an observation server computer configured to send notifications that include one or more opportunities for observations of real-word data to the user-based mobile computing device and configured to receive real world data observed and collected by the user-based mobile computing device. Further yet, the system may include a coordinator-based computing device communicatively coupled to the observation server computer and configured to generate and control a campaign of opportunities sent by the observation server computer.
US11004097B2	Revenue prediction for a sales pipeline using optimized weights A computer-implemented method according to one embodiment includes receiving historical sales data, transforming a nonlinear, non-convex optimization model for weighting optimization into a linear optimization model, determining a number of historical periods of the historical sales data and weights to be applied to a historical conversion rate and a historical growth rate for the number of historical periods of the historical sales data, utilizing the nonlinear, non-convex optimization model or the linear optimization model, predicting a future optimal conversion rate and a future optimal growth rate by applying the weights to the historical conversion rate and the historical growth rate for the number of historical periods of the historical sales data, and applying the future optimal growth rate and the future optimal conversion rate to current sales pipeline data to determine future sales data.
US11004080B2	Fraud deterrence and/or identification using multi-faceted authorization procedures A device may receive, from a user device, a multimedia file that is to be used to authenticate a transaction card. The multimedia file may include data identifying a face of a user, data identifying a transaction card identifier, and data identifying an authorized action. The device may determine whether to authenticate the transaction card by executing one or more authentication procedures. The device may execute a first authentication procedure to verify that the multimedia file includes the data identifying the face of the user, the data identifying the transaction card identifier, and the data identifying the authorized action. The device may determine whether to activate the transaction card based on whether the transaction card has been authenticated. The device may provide a notification to the user device indicating whether the transaction card has been activated based on whether the transaction card has been activated.
US11004079B1	Identifying chargeback scenarios based upon non-compliant merchant computer terminals A method of identifying a merchant computer terminal warranting a chargeback includes identifying a merchant computer terminal associated with a fraudulent financial transaction, and receiving information associated with the merchant computer terminal. The information may include an actual configuration, parameters, and/or specifications associated with the merchant computer terminal. The method also includes receiving up-to-date dispute rules associated with chargebacks, and analyzing the dispute rules to determine merchant computer terminal requirements. The method further includes comparing the terminal requirements with the information associated with the merchant computer terminal to identify whether the merchant computer terminal is compliant with the dispute rules. Based upon the comparison, an electronic notification may be generated that indicates whether a chargeback is warranted due to the merchant computing terminal being non-compliant with the dispute rule, and the electronic notification may be transmitted to a merchant computing device to facilitate resolving financial transaction disputes.
US11004076B2	Camera device enabled identification and disambiguation system and method A method and system of using a vehicle mounted camera device to authenticate a user during an interaction is disclosed. The method includes receiving interaction data regarding an interaction between a user operating a communication device and an access device, the user being near other candidate users. The method then includes determining one or more match indicators, the match indicators generated by comparing different sample biometric templates of the user with different enrolled biometric templates. At least one of the different biometric sample templates may be an image-based biometric template and at least one may be a voice print biometric template. Then the method includes identifying the user based on at least the match indicator associated with the voice print biometric template. The method then includes, if the match indicators are positive match indicators, initiating a process on behalf of the user.
US11004075B2	Device and method for performing payment using utterance An electronic device includes a touch screen display, a biometric sensor, an audio interface, a wireless communication circuit, a processor, and a memory. The memory stores instructions causing the processor to receive a selection of a first authentication scheme for a payment in a default scheme, to set the first authentication scheme as the default scheme, to receive a user utterance indicating a payment action task using a second authentication scheme, to transmit data associated with the user utterance to an external server, to receive a response including a state sequence of the electronic device for performing the payment action task and a parameter associated with the second authentication scheme, to perform the payment action task depending on the state sequence in the second authentication scheme, and to provide a user interface for changing the default scheme to the second authentication scheme.
US11004074B1	Payment devices with enhanced security features A payment device includes a biometric sensor configured to receive a biometric measurement from a user. The payment device also includes a display configured to selectively display sensitive payment account information for a payment account of the user. The payment account is associated with the payment device. The payment device further includes a processor and instructions stored in non-transitory machine-readable media. The instructions are configured to cause the payment device to receive the biometric measurement from the biometric sensor. The user is authenticated if the biometric measurement matches a stored biometric of the user. Upon authenticating the user, the sensitive payment account information is displayed on the display. The sensitive payment account information is removed from the display a first predetermined time period after authenticating the user.
US11004073B2	Verification method and apparatus for user signing fast payment with bank card A verification method comprises: by a target base station, receiving a verification request packet sent by an application if a mobile phone number verification succeeds, verifying validity of the stored mobile phone number according to the verification request packet, and sending the verification request packet to an operator server if the validity of the stored mobile phone number is verified. The application is configured to: perform an account verification on account information of a to-be-verified user; perform a mobile phone number verification on a user terminal in which the application is located; send an identification code of the application and the stored mobile phone number to a back-end server of the application, and send a verification request packet to the target base station; receive the verification notification returned by the back-end server, and determine, whether the verification of the to-be-verified user succeeds; and perform a fast payment signing process.
US11004071B2	Systems and methods for automatically securing and validating multi-server electronic communications over a plurality of networks This disclosure relates to methods and systems for automatically securing and validating multi-server electronic communications over a plurality of networks, without requiring additional physical or programmatic infrastructure on the intermediary servers. A processor-executable component can be transmitted from a first server to a compute device, where it generates a pair of asymmetric cryptographic parameters. The first server uses one of those parameters to verify subsequent communications from the component and respond with tagged privacy communication strings, which the component can provide to a second server as part of a secure communication exchange. The first server can then receive secure communication exchange approval request from a third server, and analyzes the request to determine a validity metric. If the validity metric meets a specified threshold, the first server transmits a validation of the secure communication exchange approval request to verify and complete a secure data exchange between the compute device and the second server.
US11004070B2	Method, apparatus and electronic device for blockchain transactions A method for implementing blockchain-based transactions includes: determining a to-be-remitted amount for each of a plurality of remitters participating in a transaction and a to-be-received amount for each of a plurality of receivers participating in the transaction, wherein the plurality of remitters include one or more real remitters, the plurality of receivers include one or more real receivers, and the plurality of remitters include one or more cover-up remitters and/or the plurality of receivers include one or more cover-up receivers; generating a commitment of the to-be-remitted amount corresponding to the each remitter and a commitment of the to-be-received amount corresponding to the each receiver; and submitting the transaction to a blockchain for execution, wherein the transaction comprises blockchain account addresses of the remitters and receivers, and the commitments of the to-be-remitted amounts and the to-be-received amounts.
US11004069B2	Article and method for transaction irregularity detection Articles and methods for transaction irregularity detection are disclosed. In one example, the article discloses: a memory including a record of a last-reported security-device transaction with the security-device, and including a last-reported transaction counter value associated with the last-reported security-device transaction; a previous device identifier; a record of the previous security-device transaction with the security-device, and including the previous device identifier associated with the previous security-device transaction; a record of a current security-device transaction with the security-device, and including a currently-reported transaction counter value associated with the current security-device transaction; and a back-end device tagging the previous device with fraud if the current transaction counter value differs from the last-reported transaction counter value by other than an increment. In one example, the method discloses: a transaction irregularity detection process based on the article.
US11004064B2	Dynamic checkout button apparatuses, methods and systems The DYNAMIC CHECKOUT BUTTON APPARATUSES, METHODS AND SYSTEMS (DCB) transforms product page checkout request input and user identification input via DCB components such as offer/discount determination component and checkout button embedding component, into dynamic checkout button outputs.
US11004055B2	Data processing apparatus with a logic processing device for processing network data records transmitted from a plurality of remote, distributed terminal devices A data processing apparatus for processing network data transmitted from a plurality of remote, distributed terminal devices, comprising: a logic processing device that: accesses, over one or more distributed networks, instructions that define initialization of a process of determining multi-user network sources and that specify to allocate one or more portions of a virtual record among the multi-user network sources by automatically simulating a digital exchange process in which the data processing apparatus is a receiving source to receive at least one of the one or more portions by a processing network.
US11004052B2	Point of interaction loyalty currency redemption in a transaction Multiple different non-financial loyalty currencies held by different issuers are used by a consumer as financial tender for a transaction with a merchant. Each issuer pays to a primary issuer the financial currency value of the non-financial loyalty currencies being held in return for a corresponding reduction of the balance of non-financial loyalty currency. For each reduced balance, the primary issuer adds an equivalent primary loyalty currency to a primary loyalty account for the consumer. The primary issuer pays the merchant for the transaction in financial currency and makes an equivalent reduction in the balance of the primary loyalty currency. The financial value of each loyalty currency may be dependent upon its use in a transaction with a competitor of a merchant supplying loyalty currency to the consumer.
US11004050B2	Server and method for remotely disabling a compromised point-of-sale terminal A terminal management server includes a data transceiver, and a data processor in communication with the data transceiver. The data transceiver is configured to receive from a point-of-sale terminal data indicative of a violation detected by the point-of-sale terminal of one or more security parameters. The violation is indicative of a compromise of the point-of-sale terminal. The data processor is configured to (i) classify the detected violation as potential fraudulent activity, and (ii) in response to the data processor classifying the detected violation as potential fraudulent activity, cause the data transceiver to send a command to the point-of-sale terminal disabling functionality of the point-of-sale terminal. One or more of the security parameters may include a status of a network connection between the point-of-sale terminal and the terminal management server, and the detected violation may include a termination of the network connection.
US11004048B2	Integrated customer experience functionality in point of sale A computer-implemented method and system for a customer experience resource facility for scheduling a time-based resource on a commerce processing device and accepting an input for a product-based resource, and processing a payment in respect of the time-based resource and the product-based resource using a payment processing facility on the commerce processing device, where the payment processing facility processes payments through the commerce processing device based at least in part on an input received from the customer experience resource facility.
US11004047B2	Tailored display of payment options A system according to an embodiment comprises one or more processors; and one or more memories in communication with the one or more processors and adapted to store a plurality of machine-readable instructions which when executed by the one or more processors are adapted to cause the system to: offer, by a merchant at a Point of Sale (POS), at least one payment option in connection with a transaction for at least one item, wherein the payment option(s) is presented in a display tailored to a specific user based on information maintained by the merchant about the specific user; and process the transaction using a payment option selected by the user.
US11004043B2	Device including encrypted data for expiration date and verification value creation In order to make it more difficult to obtain numbers that can be used to conduct fraudulent transactions, a portion of a real account number is encrypted. The encrypted portion of the account number is used to generate a new account number, a new expiration date, and a new verification value. This information can be determined using processor that may reside in a point of sale terminal, a smart card, or a computer operated by a user. The new account number, the new expiration date, and the new verification value can be used in a payment transaction. A server computer in a central payment processing network may determine that the new account information is not the real account information, and may subsequently generate a modified authorization request message using the real account information and may send it to an issuer for approval. The transmission of data is more secure, since real account information is not sent from the merchant to the payment processing network.
US11004042B2	Device for mechanized automation of diagnostics and upgrades for portable multifunction devices A portable device repair machine may be configured to receive portable devices, identify the portable device, diagnose, repair and/or upgrade the portable device, collect payment for the service and return the portable device to the payee. The portable device repair machine may include an audio/video interface for interaction with a portable device user as well as a mechanized connection, inspection, diagnostic and upgrade system. The mechanized connection, inspection, diagnostic and upgrade system may comprise a conveyance mechanism for conveying the portable device among multiple stations such as a physical inspection station, device connection mechanism station, diagnostic, repair and upgrade station, and a physical upgrade station. Various mechanical devices, such as robotic arms may interact with the portable device, based in part on feedback obtained via various image sensors within the portable device repair machine.
US11004041B2	Providing users with insights into their day A user is provided with insights into their upcoming day. One or more calendars for the user are identified. The identified calendars are then heuristically analyzed to calculate one or more insights into an upcoming day for the user, and these calculated insights are provided to the user. One or more electronic messages each of which was received by or sent by the user are also identified. The identified electronic messages are then heuristically analyzed to calculate one or more insights into an upcoming day for the user, and these calculated insights are provided to the user. The identified calendars and the identified electronic messages are also heuristically analyzed together to calculate one or more insights into an upcoming day for the user, and these calculated insights are provided to the user.
US11004039B2	Cable reader labeling Various systems and methods are provided that allow reviewers to properly and timely label communications and easily view such communications. Certain systems and methods organize one or more communications in a tile layout so that reviewers can properly and timely label communications. A reviewer can hover over any of the communications to view more details regarding the communication and/or label the communication. For example, while the cursor is placed over the displayed communication, the reviewer can provide a command, such as a key command. Once the command is provided, the displayed communication is labeled with a label associated with the command.
US11004036B2	Content creation, deployment collaboration, and tracking exposure Content creation and deployment collaboration techniques are described. In one or more implementations, metadata that describes the creation of the content may be associated with the content. The content may then be provided from a content creation service to a content deployment service for deployment as part of a marketing activity. Deployment data obtained from this tracking may be utilized to support a variety of functionality, such as by content creators to determine which of their content has been successfully employed as part of marketing activities, marketers may also use knowledge of the deployment of the content to choose content to be included in a marketing activity as well as select content creators that are best suited to provide this content, used to configure badges, by retailers and manufacturers, and so forth.
US11004026B2	Method and apparatus for determining risk management decision-making critical values A method for determining critical values includes obtaining N relation functions between M features and N index values, the N relation functions taking the M features as inputs and the N index values as outputs; generating K combinations, each comprising M critical values of the M features; repeating following steps until a preset stop condition is satisfied: determining a score for each of the K combinations based on the N relation functions to represent an overall quality of the N index values; repeatedly selecting two combinations and exchanging critical values between the two combinations to generate two new combinations until a quantity of the new combinations reaches a preset number; and selecting K combinations from the new combinations; and after the preset stop condition is satisfied, associating the M features with the M critical values in a combination with a highest score.
US11004024B2	Service and resource orchestration system and method, and apparatus A service and resource orchestration system includes an orchestration apparatus, configured to: obtain order information of a customized service; obtain meta information of the customized service from a catalog apparatus, where the meta information is used to describe resource requirement information and a resource selection policy of the customized service; obtain, from a planning resource providing apparatus or a current instance apparatus according to the order information, the resource requirement information, and the resource selection policy, a resource required by the customized service; and generate instance data of the customized service. The system also may include a check apparatus configured to process currently running instance data obtained from the current instance apparatus and the instance data of the customized service to obtain final instance data for a network.
US11004021B2	Trusted collaborative communications between organizations Systems, methods, and software can be used to establish collaborative communications. In some aspects, a server receives a contact search request from an application of a first organization, the contact search request including contact information. The server determines a second organization, wherein the second organization is connected to the first organization to enable a user of the first organization to search a user directory of the second organization. The server determines a subset of the user directory of the second organization that can be searched by the user of the first organization. The server transmits, to the application of the second organization, the contact information and information of the determined subset of the user directory of the second organization. The server receives a contact search result from the application of the second organization. The serer transmits the received contact search result to the application of the first organization.
US11004013B2	Training of chatbots from corpus of human-to-human chats Automated (autonomous) and computer-assisted preparation of initial training patterns for an Artificial Intelligence (AI) based automated conversational agent system, such as an AI-based chatbot, includes a computer processor accessing a corpus of digital weighted conversation models representing text-based interlocutory conversations, wherein each digital weighted conversation model contains annotations and paths, and wherein each path in each digital weighted conversation model is associated with a weight; selecting a plurality of the conversations which meet at least one criteria and in which at least one path meets at least one weight threshold according to the plurality of digital weighted conversation models; converting the weights associated with the selected conversations into initial training pattern values according to at least one Artificial Intelligence (AI) based automated conversational agent system; and exporting the training pattern values to at least one Artificial Intelligence (AI) based automated conversational agent system.
US11004011B2	Conservative learning algorithm for safe personalized recommendation A digital medium environment includes an action processing application that performs actions including personalized recommendation. A learning algorithm operates on a sample-by-sample basis (e.g., each instance a user visits a web page) and recommends an optimistic action, such as an action found by maximizing an expected reward, or a base action, such as an action from a baseline policy with known expected reward, subject to a safety constraint. The safety constraint requires that the expected performance of playing optimistic actions is at least as good as a predetermined percentage of the known performance of playing base actions. Thus, the learning algorithm is conservative during exploratory early stages of learning, and does not play unsafe actions. Furthermore, since the learning algorithm is online and can learn with each sample, it converges quickly and is able to track time varying parameters better than learning algorithms that learn on a block basis.
US11004007B2	Predictor management system, predictor management method, and predictor management program A predictor management system includes a storage unit 81 and update history management means 82. The storage unit 81 stores, in association with each of a plurality of prediction targets, an update history of a predictor corresponding to the prediction target. The update history management means 82 stores, in response to updating of a predictor, a prediction target of the predictor and an update time of the predictor in the storage unit 81 in association with each other.
US11004005B1	Electronic problem solving board A system and method for an e-problem solving board is disclosed. Said e-problem solving board allows automated classification and management of one or more problems. In some embodiments, the method uses one or more machine learning algorithms for classifying problems according to their complexity. In other embodiments, the method uses collaborative filtering algorithms for classifying the complexity of the problem. In these embodiments, the method uses collaborative filtering algorithms for assigning employees to problems and providing a set of suggestions to address the one or more problems. In some embodiments, the system provides status reports regarding the one or more problems. In other embodiments, the system allows multiple teams, operating in different geographic locations, to work on a single problem. Further to these embodiments, the system allows users to track and continually update problems.
US11004003B2	Machine learning based exploit detection Described herein are techniques for dealing with the problem of security vulnerabilities in computer software due to undefined behavior that may be exploited by attackers. A machine learning (ML) model is used for detecting an exploit execution within a given trace of application execution. In a specific embodiment, the ML model identifies whether there is any gadget or gadget-chain execution at branch points of a subject program.
US11004000B1	Predicting trajectory intersection by another road user The technology relates to predicting that an object is going to enter into a trajectory of a vehicle. This may include receiving sensor data identifying a first location of the object in an environment of the vehicle at a first point in time and receiving sensor data identifying a second location of the object in the environment at a second point in time. In addition, a boundary of the trajectory is determined by defining at least a two-dimensional area through which the vehicle is expected to travel in the future. A first distance between the boundary and the first location and a second distance between the trajectory and the second location are determined. The first distance and the second distance are used to determine that the object is going to enter into the trajectory at a future point in time.
US11003993B1	Training recurrent neural networks to generate sequences This document generally describes a neural network training system, including one or more computers, that trains a recurrent neural network (RNN) to receive an input, e.g., an input sequence, and to generate a sequence of outputs from the input sequence. In some implementations, training can include, for each position after an initial position in a training target sequence, selecting a preceding output of the RNN to provide as input to the RNN at the position, including determining whether to select as the preceding output (i) a true output in a preceding position in the output order or (ii) a value derived from an output of the RNN for the preceding position in an output order generated in accordance with current values of the parameters of the recurrent neural network.
US11003991B2	Methods for secure learning of parameters of a convolution neural network, and for secure input data classification A method for secure learning of parameters of a convolution neural network, CNN, for data classification includes the implementation, by data processing of a first server, including receiving from a second server a base of already classified learning data, the learning data being homomorphically encrypted; learning in the encrypted domain, from the learning database, the parameters of a reference CNN including a non-linear layer (POLYNOMIAL) operating an at least two-degree polynomial function approximating an activation function; a batch normalization layer before each non-linear layer (POLYNOMIAL); and transmitting the learnt parameters to the second server, for decryption and use for classification.
US11003988B2	Hardware system design improvement using deep learning algorithms Methods and apparatus for deep learning-based system design improvement are provided. An example system design engine apparatus includes a deep learning network (DLN) model associated with each component of a target system to be emulated, each DLN model to be trained using known input and known output, wherein the known input and known output simulate input and output of the associated component of the target system, and wherein each DLN model is connected as each associated component to be emulated is connected in the target system to form a digital model of the target system. The example apparatus also includes a model processor to simulate behavior of the target system and/or each component of the target system to be emulated using the digital model to generate a recommendation regarding a configuration of a component of the target system and/or a structure of the component of the target system.
US11003987B2	Audio processing with neural networks Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for audio processing using neural networks. One of the systems includes multiple neural network layers, wherein the neural network system is configured to receive time domain features of an audio sample and to process the time domain features to generate a neural network output for the audio sample, the plurality of neural network layers comprising: a frequency-transform (F-T) layer that is configured to apply a transformation defined by a set of F-T layer parameters that transforms a window of time domain features into frequency domain features; and one or more other neural network layers having respective layer parameters, wherein the one or more neural network layers are configured to process frequency domain features to generate a neural network output.
US11003979B1	Multi-faced payment card with partitioned dual smart chips and antennae The disclosed embodiments provide a payment card. The payment card may have a first face and a second face opposite the first. Additionally, the payment card may comprise a first smart chip, the first smart chip having contacts that are electronically accessible from the first face of the card. The payment card may further comprise a first antenna coupled to the first smart chip, the first antenna providing near-field contactless access to the first smart chip and a second smart chip, the second smart chip having contacts that are electronically accessible from the second face of the card. Additionally, the payment card may comprise a second antenna coupled to the second smart chip, the second antenna providing near-field contactless access to the second smart chip and an RF block that electronically isolates the first antenna and the second antenna from each other.
US11003975B2	Card-type electronic device capable of suppressing rise in temperature, slot, and electronic apparatus A card-type electronic device capable of suppressing a rise in the temperature of signal lines for high-speed communication requiring impedance control while ensuring sufficient thermal connection and electrical connection. A connector is fixed to a substrate on which electronic components that generate heat are mounted, and includes electrical contacts electrically connected to an external apparatus and a thermal contact thermally connected to the external apparatus. A cutout is formed in the substrate between a portion to which the thermal contact is fixed and a portion to which the electrical contacts are fixed.
US11003970B1	Advanced loyalty applications for powered cards and devices Advanced loyalty applications are provided to improve the functionality of cards and devices. For example, a user interface may be placed on a card (e.g., a physical button) or a telephonic device (e.g., a virtual button on a capacitive touch screen). Manual input provided to this user interface may, for example, cause a non-merchant product (e.g., insurance) to be purchased with a merchant purchase. The product can be paid for with debit, credit, gift card balance, or points. A code indicative of a user's desire to purchase the product may be communicated to a payment card reader (e.g., to a magnetic stripe reader via a magnetic stripe communications device). A display may be provided next to a button to allow a user to scroll, or toggle by pressing the button repeatedly, through different products (which may be merchant or non-merchant products).
US11003969B2	Information processing method, device and storage medium A method of an information processing device is provided. The method includes: dividing, by the at least one processor, a predetermined region used for generating a two-dimensional code into an image region and an encoding region that does not overlap the image region; setting, by the at least one processor, a first image in the image region; and setting, by the at least one processor, at least one code element used for storing data information in the encoding region.
US11003966B2	Printing apparatus and module In a printing apparatus, a controller is configured to: receive compressed image data created by compressing image data for pages; store the compressed image data into a memory; individually identify partial compressed data corresponding to the pages in the stored compressed image data; store one of the partial compressed data into the memory or stores information identifying each partial compressed data in the compressed image data, into the memory; execute a first creating processing for decompressing the one partial compressed data and creating print data for one page based on decompressed page data; and execute a first output processing for outputting the created print data. The controller repeats the first creating processing and the first output processing a number of times corresponding to the number of pages contained in the compressed image data. The printing apparatus performs printing based on the output print data.
US11003963B2	Method and system for identifying targets in scenes shot by a camera A monitoring system assesses the position of at least one target within an area. The monitoring system comprises a processing unit adapted to receive, from a camera, at least a frame depicting a scene of the area. The frames generated by the camera have a first resolution. The processing unit comprises: a database module storing, for each at least one target, a corresponding reference image, each reference image having a second resolution lower than the first resolution; a segmentation module configured to segment a received frame into frame segments, each frame segment having a resolution corresponding to the second resolution; a search module configured to implement a visual search procedure between each frame segment and a reference image comprising a depiction of the at least one target; and a position and translation module for calculating the position of the at least one target within the received frame.
US11003962B2	Multi-task image classifier for classifying inherently ordered values In an approach for classifying an image containing a continuous characteristic using an image classifier, an image tagged with a single value is received, wherein the single value is from a set of ordered value. A processor sets at least two thresholds based on the set of ordered values. A processor derives at least two labels according to the single value tagged in the image and the at least two thresholds. A processor runs image through an image classifier. A processor receives at least two predictions from the image classifier based on the at least two labels. A processor adjusts the image classifier based on differences between the at least two predictions and the at least two labels.
US11003961B2	Image processing system, image processing method, and program storage medium Provided is an image processing system, an image processing method, and a program for preferably detecting a mobile object. The image processing system includes: an image input unit for receiving an input for some image frames having different times in a plurality of image frames constituting a picture, which is of a pixel on which the mobile object appears or a pixel on which the mobile object does not appear, for selected arbitrary one or more pixels in an image frame at the time of processing; and a mobile object detection model constructing unit for learning a parameter for detecting the mobile object based on the input.
US11003960B2	Efficient incident management in large scale computer systems Computing systems for efficient incident management in large scale computer systems are described herein. In one embodiment, an incident management system can be configured to, in response to receiving a user input requesting an unidentified incident management service, convert an alphanumerical string of the user input into a pixelated matrix having multiple pixels individually corresponding to a character or number in the alphanumerical string. The incident management system can then feed the converted pixelated matrix into a neural network to identify one or more incident management services corresponding to the received user input with a corresponding probability value. The incident management system can then perform an application programming interface (API) call to execute a computer application to provide one of the identified incident management services to the user.
US11003952B2	Method and apparatus for automatically recognizing electrical imaging well logging facies A method and an apparatus for automatically recognizing an electrical imaging well logging facies, wherein the method comprises: acquiring historical data of electrical imaging well logging; pre-processing the historical data of the electrical imaging well logging to generate an electrical imaging well logging image covering a full hole; recognizing a typical imaging well logging facies in the electrical imaging well logging image covering the full hole, and determining the electrical imaging well logging image covering the full hole as a training sample in accordance with a category of the imaging well logging facies; constructing a deep learning model including an input layer, a plurality of hidden layers, and an output layer; training the deep learning model using the training sample to obtain a trained deep learning model; and recognizing the well logging facies of the electrical imaging well logging image of the well section to be recognized using the trained deep learning model.
US11003951B2	Image processing apparatus and image processing method thereof An image processing apparatus is provided. The image processing apparatus includes a memory configured to store at least one instruction; and a processor configured to read the at least one instruction and configured to, according to the at least one instruction: apply a learning network model to an input image frame and acquire information on an area of interest; and acquire an output image frame by retargeting the input image frame based on the acquired information on the area of interest. The learning network model is a model that is trained to acquire the information on the area of interest in the input image frame.
US11003945B2	Localization using semantically segmented images Techniques are discussed for determining a location of a vehicle in an environment using a feature corresponding to a portion of an image representing an object in the environment which is associated with a frequently occurring object classification. For example, an image may be received and semantically segmented to associate pixels of the image with a label representing an object of an object type (e.g., extracting only those portions of the image which represent lane boundary markings). Features may then be extracted, or otherwise determined, which are limited to those portions of the image. In some examples, map data indicating a previously mapped location of a corresponding portion of the object may be used to determine a difference. The difference (or sum of differences for multiple observations) are then used to localize the vehicle with respect to the map.
US11003943B2	Systems and methods for processing images with edge detection and snap-to feature A method for creating image products includes the following steps. Image data and positional data corresponding to the image data are captured and processed to create geo-referenced images. Edge detection procedures are performed on the geo-referenced images to identify edges and produce geo-referenced, edge-detected images. The geo-referenced, edge-detected images are saved in a database. A user interface to view and interact with the geo-referenced image is also provided such that the user can consistently select the same Points of Interest between multiple interactions and multiple users.
US11003940B2	System and methods for automatic solar panel recognition and defect detection using infrared imaging Methods and systems are provided for detecting a defect in a solar panel. The method includes initially imaging, via an infrared camera, a group of solar panels. Then, identifying, via a computer system configured for solar panel defect detection, the individual solar panels in the group of solar panels. Finally, identifying, via evaluation of an infrared image obtained by the infrared camera, a defect in at least one of the group of solar panels.
US11003939B2	Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and storage medium There is provided with an information processing apparatus. From an image capturing apparatus which can move, a captured image of an object is obtained. The position of the image capturing apparatus is derived using the captured image and a three-dimensional map. The three-dimensional map is corrected using information indicating a reliability of: information indicating the three-dimensional position of the feature included in a predefined area in the three-dimensional map held by the holding unit; and information indicating a three-dimensional position of another feature of the object, the information obtained based on the captured image from an expanded area of the predefined area in the three-dimensional map held by the holding unit.
US11003936B2	Method and system for controlling an eye tracking system There is provided a method, system, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium for controlling an eye tracking system to optimize eye tracking performance under different lighting conditions, by obtaining a first image captured using a camera associated with the eye tracking system, the first image comprising at least part of an iris and at least part of a pupil of an eye illuminated by an illuminator associated with the eye tracking system at a current power of illumination selected from a set of predetermined power levels; determining a contrast value between an the iris and the pupil in the image; and, if the contrast value deviates less than a preset deviation threshold value from a preset minimum contrast value, setting the current power of illumination of the illuminator to the other predetermined power level in the set of predetermined power levels.
US11003934B2	Method, apparatus, and system for selecting sensor systems for map feature accuracy and reliability specifications An approach is provided for automatically selecting the most appropriate sensor system for high-definition map feature accuracy and reliability specifications. The approach, for example, involves selecting at least one survey point that has a known physical location. The approach also involves initiating a plurality of passes to capture a plurality of images of the at least one survey point using a sensor system. For each pass, the approach further involves calculating an estimated location of the at least one survey point based on the plurality of images and calculating error data based on the estimated location and the known location. The approach also involves generating an error curve with respect to a number of the plurality of passes based on the error data for said each pass. The approach further involves providing an output indicating a target number of passes to meet an error specification based on the error curve.
US11003929B2	Helmet wearing determination method, helmet wearing determination system, helmet wearing determination apparatus, and program The present invention is directed to a helmet wearing determination system including a imaging means that is installed in a predetermined position and images a two-wheel vehicle that travels on a road; and a helmet wearing determination means that processes an image imaged by the imaging means, estimates a rider head region corresponding to a head of a person who rides on the two-wheel vehicle that travels on the road, compares image characteristics of the rider head region with image characteristics according to the head at a time when a helmet is worn or/and at a time when a helmet is not worn, and determines whether or not the rider wears the helmet.
US11003926B2	Method and apparatus for recognizing boundary of traffic sign A method and an apparatus for recognizing a boundary of a traffic sign are provided. The method includes: acquiring at least one initial boundary point of a traffic sign in a to-be-processed image, the initial boundary point being used to mark a boundary of the traffic sign; dividing the to-be-processed image into at least one image segmentation area based on the at least one initial boundary point, the image segmentation area including at least one initial boundary point; importing, for an image segmentation area in the at least one image segmentation area, the image segmentation area into a pre-trained traffic sign boundary point recognition model to obtain an update boundary point corresponding to the image segmentation area; and determining a boundary point of the traffic sign based on all the update boundary point corresponding to the image segmentation area.
US11003924B2	System and method for detecting close cut-in vehicle based on free space signal The present invention relates to a system and method for detecting a close cut-in vehicle based on free space, wherein the system includes a front camera detecting free space information displaying objects in front of own vehicle and transmitting the information to an electronic control unit, and a cut-in vehicle detection unit selecting a close cut-in vehicle as a control target through a situation analysis by using the free space information inputted from the front camera, and performing a deceleration control in response to the calculated demand acceleration by using a relative speed of the selected control target, whereby a collision risk of ACC (Adaptive Cruise Control) can be reduced and a traveling stability can be enhanced by moving up a recognition time of a close cut-in vehicle using free space information.
US11003923B2	Spatial and temporal information for semantic segmentation Systems and methods for segmenting an image using a convolutional neural network are described herein. A convolutional neural network (CNN) comprises an encoder-decoder architecture, and may comprise one or more Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) layers between the encoder and decoder layers. The LSTM layers provide temporal information in addition to the spatial information of the encoder-decoder layers. A subset of a sequence of images is input into the encoder layer of the CNN and a corresponding sequence of segmented images is output from the decoder layer. In some embodiments, the one or more LSTM layers may be combined in such a way that the CNN is predictive, providing predicted output of segmented images. Though the CNN provides multiple outputs, the CNN may be trained from single images or by generation of noisy ground truth datasets. Segmenting may be performed for object segmentation or free space segmentation.
US11003922B2	Peripheral recognition device, peripheral recognition method, and computer readable medium A control unit (21) determines an allocation rate of computational resources to be allocated to each of a plurality of sensing processes of analyzing sensor data output from a plurality of sensors that observe an area around a moving body (100), based on a moving environment of the moving body (100), such as the type of a road where the moving body (100) travels, behavior of the moving body (100), and visibility from the moving body (100). A detection unit (22) detects an object in the area around the moving body (100) by using, for a corresponding sensing process, computational resources of an allocated amount specified based on the allocation rate determined by the control unit (21).
US11003921B2	Apparatus and method for distinguishing false target in vehicle and vehicle including the same A false target distinguishing apparatus includes an image matching unit configured to match coordinate information about an acquired two-dimensional image with coordinate information about an acquired three-dimensional image, a target mapping unit configured to map sensed target information to a matching image matched with the coordinate information, a region-of-interest extraction unit configured to select a target mapped to the matching image as a region of interest and to extract the selected region of interest, and a determination unit configured to perform false target classification/learning by determining whether the extracted region of interest is a false target.
US11003908B2	Remote-sensing-based detection of soybean aphid induced stress in soybean A method of determining whether to treat soybeans for soybean aphids, the method includes collecting at least one image of a soybean canopy using one or more remote sensing instruments and processing the image into spectral reflectance data and selecting from the spectral reflectance data optimal spectral wavelength bands. The selected reflectance data is classified into one of a plurality of classification groupings using a machine learned classification model. To treat or not treat the soybean canopy for aphids is determined based on the classification of the reflectance data into one of the class groupings.
US11003899B2	Optical expression detection Some embodiments are directed to a biometric authentication system including headwear having a plurality of biosensors each configured to sample muscle activity so as to obtain a respective time-varying signal, a data store for storing a data set representing characteristic muscle activity for one or more users, and a processor configured to process the time-varying signals from the biosensors in dependence on the stored data set so as to determine a correspondence between a time-varying signal and characteristic muscle activity of one of the one or more users, and in dependence on the determined correspondence, authenticate the time-varying signals as being associated with that user.
US11003897B2	Three-dimensional real face modeling method and three-dimensional real face camera system The present invention relates to the field of three-dimensional face modeling, and provides a three-dimensional real face modeling method and a three-dimensional real face camera system. The three-dimensional real face modeling method includes the following steps: 1, projecting structured light to a target face, and taking a photo to acquire facial three-dimensional geometric data; 2, acquiring facial skin chroma data and brightness data; 3, triangulating the facial three-dimensional geometric data; 4, acquiring patch chroma data corresponding to each of triangular patch regions; 5, performing interpolation calculation to acquire patch brightness data corresponding to each of the triangular patch regions; and 6, calculating a reflectivity of a facial skin region corresponding to each of pixel points. The three-dimensional real face camera system includes: a standard light source, a control and calculation module and a three-dimensional portrait acquisition unit. By the adoption of the three-dimensional real face modeling method and system, three-dimensional real face information unrelated to a modeling device for three-dimensional modeling and an illumination environment on a modeling site can be acquired.
US11003893B2	Face location tracking method, apparatus, and electronic device A first face region within a first image is determined. The first face region includes a location of a face within the first image. Based on the determined first face region within the first image, a predicted face region within a second image is determined. A first region of similarity within the predicted face region is determined. The first region of similarity has at least a predetermined degree of similarity to the first face region within the first image. Whether a second face region is present within the second image is determined. The location of the face within the second image is determined based on the first region of similarity, the determination of whether the second face region is present within the second image, and a face region selection rule.
US11003888B2	Fingerprint recognition device The present disclosure discloses a fingerprint recognition device, which includes a luminescent display panel, a substrate, an image capturing module, a plurality of first prism arrays and a plurality of second prisms. The first prism arrays are disposed on the substrate and paralleled to each other, and each of the first prism arrays receives an incident ray from the luminescent display panel. The first prism arrays provide a first light guiding direction, and the first light guiding direction is orthogonal to the incident ray. The second prisms are disposed on the substrate, and the second prisms are corresponding to the first prism arrays respectively. Each of the second prisms has a light-emitting surface, and the light-emitting surface faces toward the image capturing module. The second prisms provide a second light guiding direction, and the second light guiding direction is perpendicular to the first light guiding direction.
US11003871B2	Agriculture exchange A system and method for agricultural exchange includes: one or more animal tags, each animal tag having an animal identification data and configured to be affixed to a live animal; a searchable database containing a product data for each animal tag, a seller data, and a buyer data; and a server communicably coupled to the searchable database that stores and maintains each product data in the searchable database, and receives: (1) an animal information from one or more remote devices, and stores, indexes and updates the animal data using the animal information, (2) a seller information from one or more remote devices, and stores, indexes and updates the seller data using the seller information, and (3) a buyer information from the one or more remote devices, and stores, indexes and updates the buyer data using the buyer information.
US11003869B2	Movable reading apparatus with a plurality of antennas A movable reading apparatus includes antennas, a controller, a reader, and a processor. The antennas perform transmission/reception of signals for communicating with wireless tags while the reading apparatus is moving at a prescribed moving speed. The controller switches operations of a combination of one or more antennas selected from the antennas. The reader reads identification information of the wireless tags from the signals received by the antennas. The processor sets an upper limit value of the moving speed of the reading apparatus based on a first value obtained by dividing a width of a reading range per one of the antennas by the number off combinations of the antennas.
US11003868B2	Filtering display data For filtering display data, a method receives reference data for an equipment instance. The method converts the reference data to display data. The method determines a user action. The method filters the display data based on the user action. The method presents the display data.
US11003862B2	Classifying structural features of a digital document by feature type using machine learning Classifying structural features of a digital document by feature type using machine learning is leveraged in a digital medium environment. A document analysis system is leveraged to extract structural features from digital documents, and to classifying the structural features by respective feature types. To do this, the document analysis system employs a character analysis model and a classification model. The character analysis model takes text content from a digital document and generates text vectors that represent the text content. A vector sequence is generated based on the text vectors and position information for structural features of the digital document, and the classification model processes the vector sequence to classify the structural features into different feature types. The document analysis system can generate a modifiable version of the digital document that enables its structural features to be modified based on their respective feature types.
US11003859B2	Machine-learning automated structural quality analysis A method, computer program product, and a system where a processor(s) obtains, a requirement comprising a structure defined by textual content. The processor(s) identifies content relevant to predefined label(s) in the structure, based on applying a natural language classification algorithm to the structure; each predefined label indicates an atomic function. The processor(s) generates via the natural language classification algorithm, an array of values for each label; each value corresponds to a level of confidence the natural language classification algorithm correctly identified the atomic function indicated by each predefined label, in the structure. The processor(s) ranks the values in the array of values by confidence level, pairing values with labels. The processor(s) evaluates the pairs, utilizing a linear regression, to identify a portion of the pairs relevant to the requirement which are above a relevance threshold. The processor(s) generate a structural quality value for the requirement from a fixed set.
US11003856B2	Processing text using neural networks Methods, systems, and apparatus including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for generating a data set that associates each text segment in a vocabulary of text segments with a respective numeric embedding. In one aspect, a method includes providing, to an image search engine, a search query that includes the text segment; obtaining image search results that have been classified as being responsive to the search query by the image search engine, wherein each image search result identifies a respective image; for each image search result, processing the image identified by the image search result using a convolutional neural network, wherein the convolutional neural network has been trained to process the image to generate an image numeric embedding for the image; and generating a numeric embedding for the text segment from the image numeric embeddings for the images identified by the image search results.
US11003851B2	Systems, methods and computer programs for customized natural language processing and searching based on technical terms within electronic documents Methods, systems, and computer readable media concern natural language processing and searching for identifying biological products in an electronic document. The method includes extracting, from the electronic document, a candidate text phrase representing a potential biological product reference in the electronic document and parsing the candidate text phrase into a syntactic structure including one or more terms. The method includes tagging each of the one or more terms in the syntactic structure with a vocabulary tag. The vocabulary tag represents a technical meaning of a term in the potential biological product reference. The method includes calculating a total score for the candidate text phrase based on relative tag scores associated with each vocabulary tag for the one or more terms. The method includes classifying the candidate text phrase as a biological product reference and includes searching a database for one or more product entries based on the biological product references.
US11003850B2	Method and system for designing distributed dashboards A computer-implemented method characterizes and controls performance of a set of device nodes in a distributed heterogeneous computing and control system. The device nodes are in physically distinct locations, in communication with one another over a network. One or more of the device nodes require different application programming code due to differences in hardware configuration or software configuration. The method includes configuring, by a design computer, for introduction into each distinct one of the device nodes, a corresponding communication facility and a corresponding dashboard instance. After introduction of the communication facility and dashboard instance into each device node, the design computer includes a communication facility in communication with the corresponding communication facility of each device node. Any given dashboard instance, either in the design computer or one of the device nodes, is configurable to display data and control elements associated with a selected one of the device nodes.
US11003849B2	Technologies for valid dependency parsing in casual text Technologies for natural language processing include a computing device that loads natural language text data that includes multiple words, such as a naturally elicited response or comment data. The computing device applies a constituency parser to the natural language text data to generate a constituency parse tree. The constituency parse tree may include multiple nodes that each correspond to a hierarchical constituent of the natural language text. The computing device applies a constituency rule to identify clauses in the natural language text data. The constituency rule may identify a left-most daughter of each subordinate clause node of the constituency parse tree. Each subordinate clause is distinct, preventing dependencies from crossing clause boundaries. The computing device applies a dependency parser to each clause to generate a corresponding dependency parse. Each dependency parse may include a graph with nodes corresponding to words of the clause and edges corresponding to dependency relationships.
US11003821B1	Deterministic loop breaking in multi-mode multi-corner static timing analysis of integrated circuits The present embodiments relate to static timing analysis (STA) of circuits. The STA can be carried out concurrently for multiple-mode-multiple-corners (MMMC) for circuits including combinational loops. The STA includes determining hard breaking points in the loop associated with each single-mode-single-corner (SMSC) view. The STA also includes merging constraints of all SMSC views to generate a merged set of constraints. The STA includes running MMMC STA for the circuit based on the merged set of constraints. The STA also includes determining a soft breaking point for the loop in the MMMC view for timing propagation and settling. The STA maintains consistency of breaking points across SMSC and MMMC views.
US11003820B2	Method of determining a worst case in timing analysis A method includes: identifying a timing path of a logic circuit; determining a Boolean expression at an internal node in the timing path; providing a DC vector having a plurality of forms; determining a Boolean value at the internal node for each of the forms based on the Boolean expression; determining a quantity of stressed transistors in the timing path for each of the forms separately based on the respective Boolean value; and determining a best-case form, associated with an aging effect of the logic circuit, and a worst-case form, associated with the aging effect, out of the forms based on the quantities of stressed transistors.
US11003811B2	Generating samples of outcomes from a quantum simulator Techniques for improving a quantum simulator are provided. In one example, a system includes a simulation component and a snapshot component. The simulation component determines a set of random numbers and simultaneously provides the set of random numbers to an arithmetic decoder to perform a stochastic simulation process. The snapshot component generates snapshot data indicative of a state of the stochastic simulation process based on data associated with a stochastic branching point for the stochastic simulation process.
US11003810B2	Simulation system and simulation method A simulation system obtains multiple random number vectors and a parameter vector and calculates realized values of the behavior of a stochastic system corresponding to each obtained random number vector. Based on each obtained random number vector, on the obtained parameter vector, and on a weight function, the system calculates the weight of each obtained random number vector regarding each of the parameters in the obtained parameter vector, and calculates an evaluation value of the behavior of the stochastic system corresponding to each obtained random number vector. Based on the calculated behavior evaluation value corresponding to each obtained random number vector and on the weight of each obtained random number vector regarding the parameter selected from the obtained parameter vector, the system calculates the sensitivity of an expected value for the behavior evaluation value of the stochastic system with regard to the selected parameter.
US11003800B2	Data integrity protection method and device Provided are a data integrity protection method and device for protecting key data in control components of an industrial control system. The method includes establishing a correlation among a plurality of control components in the industrial control system; and determining a summary indicating the integrity of data to be protected in a first control component based on identity features and data features of other control components correlated to the first control component among the plurality of control components. The data features are used for identifying the data to be protected in the control components, and the first control component is any one of the plurality of control components. Since the security of the data in any control component is established over other correlated control components, the key data in the control components can be effectively protected.
US11003792B2	Systems and methods for obtaining anonymized information derived from data obtained from external data providers Techniques are described for providing access to anonymized user data derived from external data providers. A persona management system generates a searchable data store containing metadata related to a plurality of users of the persona management system. The metadata includes entries indicating: a first identifier of a user of the plurality of users of the persona management system, a second identifier of an external data provider of a plurality of external data providers that possess data related to users of the persona management system, a third identifier of an algorithm that is used to transform data possessed by the external data provider related to the user of the persona management system into one or more transformed data values, and the one or more transformed data values. In response to requests from various data consumers, the persona management system uses the metadata to identify users matching specified search criteria.
US11003790B2	Preventing data leakage via version control systems A computer system prevents data leakage via version control systems. Outgoing traffic that is destined for an external server hosting a version control system is identified. The outgoing traffic is associated with an endpoint device corresponding to an individual who is a member of the organization. Historical information is collected about the individual, and a user account of the version control system that is associated with the identified individual is identified. The external server hosting the version control system is searched to determine whether potentially sensitive information has been uploaded. Embodiments may further include a method and program product for preventing data leakage via version control systems in substantially the same manner described above.
US11003784B2	Secured file sharing system One embodiment provides a file sharing system. During operation, the system identifies a data file to be sent to a second device of a second user and generates a plurality of coded fragments from the data file based on a generator matrix of erasure encoding. An individual coded fragment does not include plaintext data. The system generates a plurality of sub-files, each of which comprises one or more coded fragments, of the data file. The system attaches a first sub-file to an electronic communication destined to the second device, uploads a second sub-file to a cloud provider, and embeds a link, which may expire and is protected based on a verification code, associated with the uploaded second sub-file into the electronic communication. The system sends the electronic communication to the second device and the verification code in a text message to a cell phone of the second user.
US11003783B1	Searchable encrypted data stores Disclosed are various embodiments for searchable encrypted data stores. A plurality of rows in a data table that have a cell in a column of the row that matches a value are identified. A bitmap that represents the plurality of rows is generated. The bitmap is encrypted. A key is then generated for a key-value pair. The key can be represented by a message authentication code (MAC) based at least in part on a tuple of a name of the data table, an identifier of the column, and the value. The key-value pair with the key and the encrypted bitmap is then sent to a remote computing device for storage.
US11003770B2	Predictive real-time anti-virus scanning Implementations are provided herein for enhanced antivirus scanning in distributed file storage systems. In embodiments, we disclose using predictive, heuristic data to determine prospectively a sequence of files that may be called by a client based upon relationships between an initial filed called by a client and other files stored in the distributed file system. The sequence of files likely to be called in the future could, in some embodiments, be determined using machine language trained to analyze past client behavior patterns. Once a predictive file sequence has been determined, embodiments herein send files likely to be called in the very near future to an antivirus server for processing during a time period that overlaps the AV processing period for the original file that was called.
US11003763B2	Methods and apparatuses for achieving a security function, in particular in the environment of a device and/or installation controller Provided is a method for achieving a security function for a security control device for controlling a device or an installation, including: a basic control device, and a security module and having the following steps of a) providing at least one first partial secret which is stored in the basic control device, b) providing at least one second partial secret which is stored in the security module, c) combining the at least one first partial secret and the at least one second partial secret in order to achieve the security function, wherein the at least one first partial secret is broken down into sections of a predefinable size and the set of sections is gradually combined with the at least second partial secret by means of a calculation rule, which can be processed within a predefinable period during the execution of the calculation rule according to the size and set.
US11003756B2	System and method for verifying unique user identification A system and method that provides the ability for users to select, create, and upload a collection of graphical images whereby a web site login process presents the user with an array of graphical images including the graphical images designated for an authentication pattern, the graphical image authentication system then determines that the graphical images chosen by the user are correct or incorrect without notifying the user until the process is complete.
US11003754B2	Method and apparatus for user authentication based on feature information A method for user authentication based on feature information includes: judging whether a user to be authenticated belongs to a similar user group, wherein the similar user group comprises at least two similar users, and the similar users are users whose reference feature information meets a preset similarity condition and a preset distinguishability condition; and authenticating the user to be authenticated according to reference feature information in the similar user group if the user to be authenticated belongs to the similar user group.
US11003745B2	User interface switching method and terminal The application provides a user interface switching method and a terminal. After the terminal triggers a TUI display request of a CA according to a first operation on a CA interface by a user, the terminal switches a display environment of the CA from an REE to a TEE according to the TUI display request, and then displays a TA interface that is of the CA and that is in the TEE. In this case, the user may perform an operation of inputting sensitive information on the TA interface, and a malicious program that runs in the REE cannot access a hardware device to obtain the input operation in the TEE by the user. Therefore, t sensitive information of the user is stolen is prevented, thereby effectively enhancing security of the input operation by the user.
US11003744B2	Method and system for securing bank account access Methods, systems and devices for securing a bank account against an unauthorized access from a portable electronic device include or include using an auxiliary security device and a portable electronic device. The portable electronic device is adapted for controlling the bank account via the Internet. The auxiliary security device and the portable electronic device communicate via a Bluetooth protocol. Secure access to the bank account with the portable electronic device is based on a combination of information that is indicative of a key that is stored in the portable electronic device and data that is indicative of the key stored in the auxiliary security device that has been transmitted to the portable electronic device.
US11003741B2	System and method for tracking wellness activity using a fitness tracking device A method for tracking and incentivizing wellness activity using a fitness tracking device includes: receiving user wellness data collected over a time period from at least one fitness tracking device of a user, the user wellness data including at least one wellness metric corresponding to the user; analyzing user transaction data including transactions initiated by the user with a portable financial device over the time period; automatically determining a wellness award for the user based at least partially on the user wellness data and the user transaction data for the time period; and automatically initiating the wellness award for the user. A system for tracking and incentivizing a wellness activity using a fitness tracking device is also disclosed.
US11003739B2	Abnormal data detection This specification describes techniques for detecting abnormal data in a data set. One example method includes obtaining, by a data processing platform, a to-be-validated data group including to-be-validated data corresponding to a predetermined feature; obtaining, by the data processing platform, a comparison data group including historical data associated with the to-be-validated data group, wherein the historical and the to-be-validated data are from a same data source; performing, by the data processing platform, a two-group significance test on the to-be-validated data group and the comparison data group to generate a test result; and determining, by the data processing platform, whether there is abnormal data in the to-be-validated data group based on the test result.
US11003734B2	Calculating device, calculation program, recording medium, and calculation method According to one embodiment, a calculating device includes a processor repeating a processing procedure. The processing procedure includes a first variable update and a second variable update. The first variable update includes updating a first variable xi by adding a first function to the first variable xi before the first variable update. The second variable update includes updating the second variable yi by adding a second function and a third function to the second variable yi before the second variable update. A variable of the first function set includes a calculation parameter. The calculation parameter is different before and after the processing procedure. The processor performs at least an output of at least one of the first variable xi obtained after the repeating of the processing procedure or a function of the first variable xi obtained after the repeating of the processing procedure.
US11003729B2	Providing search results based on a compositional query A technique for providing search results may include determining a first entity type, a second entity type, and a relationship type based on a compositional query. The technique may also include identifying nodes of a knowledge graph corresponding to entity references of the first entity type and entity references of the second entity type. The technique may also include determining from the knowledge graph an attribute value corresponding to the relationship type for each entity reference of the first entity type and for each entity reference of the second entity type. The technique may also include comparing the attribute value of each entity reference of the first entity type with the attribute value of each entity reference of the second entity type. The technique may also include determining one or more resultant entity references from the entity references of the first entity type based on the comparing.
US11003713B1	Automated updating of video content Methods, systems, and computer-readable storage media for receiving metadata indicating one or more data sources, automatically retrieving data from a data source indicated in the metadata based on analytical data, generating a visualization based on the data, the visualization including an updated version of a previous visualization, generating an image of the visualization, and providing a video including the image, the image replacing a previous image within the video.
US11003710B2	Apparatus for recognising and indexing context signals on a mobile device in order to generate contextual playlists and control playback The invention relates to a system and method to cause an apparatus to perform at least the following; identifying music preferences by understanding the listening history of a user from one or more context signals associated with a user mobile device.
US11003708B2	Interactive music feedback system The present invention is directed to a tool that enables songwriters to efficiently solicit and analyze listener feedback during the songwriting process. To begin, a songwriter uploads a song to an online platform. The online platform presents the song and a feedback interface to a music listener. As the song plays, the listener provides feedback about the song using the feedback interface. For example, the listener may indicate that she likes or dislikes a particular element of the song, such as an instrument, at a specific point in time. The feedback is timestamped, processed, and presented to the songwriter fix analysis. Provided feedback may also be used for recommending subsequent songs to the listener. The interactive music feedback system described herein may integrate with a variety of music streaming platforms.
US11003697B2	Cluster computing system and method for automatically generating extraction patterns from operational logs A process for generating regular expressions (regexes) as extraction patterns in a cluster computing system includes: receiving log events, a set of seed words, and a set of seed patterns; determining whether the set of seed words is full; if not, generating a new patterns by iteratively adding new patterns whose pattern scores S1 surpass a first preset score into the set of seed patterns; selecting a subset of seed patterns from the set of seed patterns; determining whether the subset of seed patterns is empty if not, generating a subset of seed words whose word scores S2 surpass a second preset score and iteratively adding the subset of seed words into the set of seed words; and repeating the above steps until the set of seed patterns is full and the set of seed words is empty; and finally pruning the set of seed patterns.
US11003696B2	Adaptive geographical data caching based on a route pattern Various embodiments partition map data into discrete portions of map data based on predetermined boundaries, and individual map data portions (e.g., shards) are assigned to individual computing nodes in a plurality of computing nodes that service geographic routing requests. A routing component associated with the plurality of computing nodes directs the geographic routing request to one or more computing nodes. The computing nodes adaptively cache geographical map data based on, for example, data relating to past geographic routes. Once cached at a computing node in a plurality of computing nodes, the computing node services current and future geographic routing requests using its assigned portion of map data and one or more portions of map data adaptively cached at the computing node, thereby reducing chances of more than one computing node getting involved in servicing a request.
US11003695B2	Method, apparatus and article of manufacture for categorizing computerized messages into categories There is disclosed herein techniques for categorizing computerized messages into categories. In one embodiment, there is disclosed a method. The method comprising performing an analysis of one or more computerized messages that includes identifying a set of discriminatory tokens in the one or more computerized messages that are representative of a category and determining for each discriminatory token a respective weight by which the token describes the category. The method also comprises determining a similarity between a computerized message and the category based on the content of the computerized message, the set of discriminatory tokens and the respective weights. The method further comprises classifying the computerized message as belonging to the category upon determining that the computerized message and the category are similar.
US11003694B2	Learning systems for pangenetic-based recommendations An embodiment may involve storing, by a computing device and in a database, a set of pangenetic attributes of a set of individuals, wherein the pangenetic attributes of the set are respectively and statistically associated with products; based on the statistical associations between the pangenetic attributes and the products, determining, by the computing device, product recommendations for a second set of individuals; receiving, by the computing device and from the second set of individuals, a plurality of measures of satisfaction with the product recommendations; based on the plurality of measures of satisfaction, learning, by the computing device, an association between a subset of the pangenetic attributes and a particular product; and storing, by the computing device and in the database, the learned association, wherein the learned association provides a basis for subsequent recommendations of the particular product when a subsequent individual exhibits the subset of the pangenetic attributes.
US11003683B2	Visual data mining using virtual reality and augmented reality Disclosed are methods and systems that help to visualize large groups of documents in a virtual reality or augmented reality environment comprising a three-dimensional (3D) space. An example method involves a computing device: determining a group of elements based at least in part on the one or more input parameters; determining one or more attributes based at least in part on the one or more parameters, the group of elements, or both; determining, for each element from the group, a respective location in a 3D space, based on one or more of the attributes; displaying a 3D graphical environment representing the 3D space, wherein each element from the group is represented in the 3D graphical environment by a graphic object at its respectively determined location in the 3D space; and enabling user interaction with the graphic objects in the 3D graphical environment.
US11003670B2	Method and system for identifying at least one nascent topic related to a subject matter Disclosed is a method and a system for identifying nascent topic related to a subject matter. The method comprises receiving a request associated with a context related to subject matter from a user, analyzing the request to determine at least one topic related to the context, determining an activity factor related to each of the context and the topic from at least one data record related therein, normalizing the activity factor related to each of the topic, analyzing the normalized scores of each of the topic to determine a short-term average and a long-term average normalized score for each of the topic and calculating a difference therein, determining a change in the differences over a specific time period, and identifying the topic associated with a sustained increase in the difference over a predefined time duration within the specific time period as the nascent topic related to the subject matter.
US11003659B2	Search system, search criteria setting device, control method for search criteria setting device, program, and information storage medium A duplicate word acquisition unit acquires, as a duplicate word, when an item is selected by a user from a list of items to be selected by the user, a word contained in both text information associated with the item selected by the user and text information associated with another item having a predetermined relationship with the item selected by the user. A search condition setting unit sets a search condition for searching for an item similar to the item selected by the user based on the duplicate word. A search execution unit executes a search based on the search condition.
US11003647B2	Multidimensional data management system and multidimensional data management method The multidimensional data management system for speedily registering and searching multidimensional data includes: a central processing unit and a storage device that stores the multidimensional data including the respective values of plural dimensions, and multidimensional management data associating the ranges of the respective values of plural dimensions with character strings. The central processing unit obtains the respective values of a plurality of dimensions included in each multidimensional data; obtains the ranges of the respective values of a plurality of dimensions defined in the multidimensional management data within which the obtained respective values of the plurality of dimensions fall respectively; obtains character strings associated with the obtained ranges of the respective values of the plurality of dimensions in the multidimensional management data; couples the obtained character strings; and associates the coupled character strings with each multidimensional data, and stores each multidimensional data with the coupled character strings.
US11003644B2	Directly searchable and indirectly searchable using associated inverted indexes raw machine datastore Embodiments are directed towards a method for searching data. The method comprises generating an inverted index that comprises at least one record, wherein the at least one record comprises at least one field name and a corresponding at least one field value. The at least one field name and corresponding value are extracted from time-stamped searchable events that are stored in a field searchable datastore and comprise portions of raw data. The at least one record further comprises a posting value that identifies a location in the field searchable datastore where an event associated with the at least one record is stored. The method further comprises receiving an incoming search query that references a field name. Furthermore, the method comprises generating results to the incoming search query based on the field searchable datastore, wherein the field searchable datastore is directly searchable by the field name.
US11003642B2	Mutations in a column store Columnar storage provides many performance and space saving benefits for analytic workloads, but previous mechanisms for handling single row update transactions in column stores suffer from poor performance. A columnar data layout facilitates both low-latency random access capabilities together with high-throughput analytical access capabilities, simplifying Hadoop architectures for use cases involving real-time data. In disclosed embodiments, mutations within a single row are executed atomically across columns and do not necessarily include the entirety of a row. This allows for faster updates without the overhead of reading or rewriting larger columns.
US11003633B2	Analysis information management system An analysis data collector stores data acquired with an analytical instrument in a file to which a data ID has been given, and registers the file in a database. A log information collector registers, in the database, log information which shows various operations on each analytical instrument or client terminal, state of the device or the like. After data files are selected, a command to create an audit trail is issued, whereupon an audit trail information extractor collects information corresponding to those data files. The audit trail information extractor extracts each piece of log information containing the data ID and pieces of log information which contain the device ID and user ID and were obtained within a time range from login to logout including the date and time of registration. An audit trail creator creates an audit trail by organizing the log information in time-series order, and registers it.
US11003620B2	Systolic array of pipelined processing engines for implementing dynamic programming algorithms An integrated circuit that is capable of performing sequence alignment via dynamic programming methods is provided. The integrated circuit may include a linear systolic array having series-connected processing engines, each of which has a n-stage deep pipeline. The systolic array may align first and second sequences, wherein the first sequence is divided into multiple segments equal to the internal depth of the pipeline. The systolic array may compute matrix scores for these segments in parallel until the entire sequence matrix score is computed. The internal pipeline structure and a loopback memory within the systolic array are configured to take care of any required data dependencies in the computation of the matrix scores.
US11003611B2	Information processing system, information processing method, and semiconductor device A bridge apparatus includes slave circuits connected to each other via a bus. Each of the slave circuits is connected to one of master apparatuses, function as a slave for the master apparatus connected thereto, and performs communication in accordance with a protocol in which the number of masters in a system is restricted. Addresses of memories are respectively set in the slave circuits, and the memories are connected to the master apparatuses to which the slave circuits are respectively connected. When a first master apparatus accesses a memory connected to a second master apparatus by specifying a first address of the memory, the bridge apparatus causes the first master apparatus and the second master apparatus to communicate via a first slave circuit, a second slave circuit in which an address corresponding to the first address is set, and the bus, based on the addresses of the memories.
US11003610B2	Multichip package link Physical layer logic is provided that is to receive data on one or more data lanes of a physical link, receive a valid signal on another of the lanes of the physical link identifying that valid data is to follow assertion of the valid signal on the one or more data lanes, and receive a stream signal on another of the lanes of the physical link identifying a type of the data on the one or more data lanes.
US11003604B2	Procedures for improving efficiency of an interconnect fabric on a system on chip Optimizing transaction traffic on a System on a Chip (SoC) by using procedures such as expanding transactions and consolidating responses at nodes of an interconnect fabric for broadcasts, multi-casts, any-casts, source based routing type transactions, intra-streaming two or more transactions over a stream defined by a paired virtual channel-transaction class, trunking physical resources sharing common logical identifier, and using hashing to select among multiple physical resources sharing a common logical identifier.
US11003600B2	Method and system for scheduling I/O operations for processing An operations scheduler and a method of scheduling I/O operations to be processed by a memory drive are disclosed. The method includes receiving I/O operations, and for each one of them determining an estimated processing time, and an estimated processing period indicative of an estimated deadline. The method also includes determining a scheduled order of I/O operations based on the respective estimated deadlines. The method also includes monitoring an actual processing time for the I/O operations and adjusting a virtual time of the operations scheduler if a given actual processing time is above a given estimated processing time of a given I/O operation.
US11003591B2	Arithmetic processor, information processing device and control method of arithmetic processor An arithmetic processor, having: an arithmetic logical operation unit configured to execute an instruction; and a cache unit including a cache memory configured to store a part of data in a first main memory and a part of data in a second main memory which has a wider band than the first main memory when at least a predetermined capacity of data having consecutive addresses is accessed, and a cache control unit configured to read data in the cache memory responding to a memory request issued by the arithmetic logical operation unit and respond to the memory request source, wherein a ratio of capacity of the data in the second main memory with respect to the data in the first main memory stored in the cache memory is limited to a predetermined ratio or less.
US11003583B2	Adapting cache processing using phase libraries and real time simulators A method, a computing device, and a non-transitory machine-readable medium for modifying cache settings in the array cache are provided. Cache settings are set in an array cache, such that the array cache caches data in an input/output (I/O) stream based on the cache settings. Multiple cache simulators simulate the caching the data from the I/O stream in the array cache using different cache settings in parallel with the array cache. The cache settings in the array cache are replaced with the cache settings from one of the cache simulators based on the determination that the cache simulators increase effectiveness of caching data in the array cache.
US11003582B2	Cache utilization of backing storage for aggregate bandwidth An embodiment of a semiconductor apparatus may include technology to determine workload-related information for a persistent storage media and a cache memory, and aggregate a bandwidth of the persistent storage media and the cache memory based on the determined workload information. Other embodiments are disclosed and claimed.
US11003573B2	Co-verification of hardware and software An apparatus, a computer program product and a method for co-verification of systems comprising software and hardware components. The method comprises obtaining an over-approximation of the system that over-approximates the software or the hardware by using a non-deterministic version thereof; performing simulation of the over-approximation of the system; and utilizing an outcome of the simulation to guide a co-simulation of the system. The co-simulation comprises instrumenting the software to identify whether the coverage goals are reached during execution, generating a test input for the system, simulating execution of the test input by the instrumented software, wherein during said simulating, stimuli provided from the instrumented software to underlying hardware is provided to a hardware simulator that is configured to simulate the hardware-under-test; determining a coverage of the execution of the test input, and utilizing the coverage information in a successive iteration of the method.
US11003568B2	Error recovery A system and method may provide assistance to programmer during programming to detect and predict the existence of errors in code and, in some aspects, predict fixes for erroneous code. In some aspects, the system and method may use artificial intelligence to learn based on edits made by programmers, by observing code changes that cause errors and code changes that fix errors, or based on other data.
US11003567B2	Method and apparatus for test modeling A method, system and computer program product, the method comprising: receiving a user document describing at least a part of a system to be tested; computing a similarity measurement between the user document and documents in a document corpus, each describing at least part of a system and associated with a combinatorial model representing the at least part of the system, wherein the combinatorial model comprises a set of attributes, a respective domain for each attribute defining possible values for the attribute, and restrictions, wherein each restriction comprises at least one attribute, a respective value and a logical operator, based upon the similarity measurement, selecting selected documents from the document corpus; obtaining one or more combinatorial models corresponding to the selected documents; selecting elements from the combinatorial models; generating an initial combinatorial model for the user document, wherein said generating comprises adding the elements to the initial combinatorial model.
US11003564B2	Methods and systems for determining system capacity Methods and system are provided for determining a system capacity. The system capacity may be determined by performing one or more capacity tests. The one or more capacity tests may produce capacity test results.
US11003560B2	End effector attachment for testing electronic touchscreen device In some embodiments, apparatuses and methods are provided herein useful for testing a touchscreen electronic device. In some embodiments, an attachment for an end effector for use with testing a touchscreen electronic device comprises a body, wherein the body includes a connection portion configured to secure the attachment to the end effector, a first end, an opening, wherein the opening is located adjacent to the first end, and a conductive contact member, wherein the conductive contact member is wrapped about the first end, and wherein the conductive contact member is configured to contact the touchscreen during testing and simulate a touch of a human finger.
US11003548B2	Backing up a load control system Systems and methods are disclosed for generating a backup of configuration information files at a system controller and storing this backup at a server via the use of a network device.
US11003541B2	Point-in-time copy on a remote system A computer-implemented method, according to one embodiment, includes: receiving data at a secondary storage volume from a primary storage volume. In response to receiving a read request: a request is sent for at least a portion of the data corresponding to the read request in response to determining that at least a portion of the data corresponding to the read request is not in any of the regions in the secondary storage volume. The at least a portion of the data corresponding to the read request is received, and further stored in one or more regions in the secondary storage volume. Furthermore, a message is sent indicating that the one or more regions in the secondary storage volume in which the data was stored contain the at least a portion of the data corresponding to the read request received, the message being for updating a primary record.
US11003539B2	Offload processing using a storage slot Offload processing may be provided that is not dedicated to a primary processor or a subset of primary processors. A system may have one or more offload processing devices, including one or more APUs, coupled to data storage slots of the system, which can be shared by multiple primary processors of the system. Each offload processing device may be configured to be coupled to a storage slot, for example, as if the device were a storage drive, and include an interface in conformance with a version of an NVMe specification and may have a form factor in accordance with the U.2 specification. The APU within each offload processing device may be communicatively coupled to one or more primary processors by switching fabric disposed between the one or more primary processors and the storage slot to which the offload processing device is connected.
US11003536B2	Method, device and computer readable storage medium for writing to disk array Techniques involve writing to a disk array. In response to a request for writing target data to a target storage area in a stripe of the disk array including at least one failed storage area, it is determined whether incompletion of the writing of the target data is to cause failed data in the at least one failed storage area to be unrecoverable. In response to determining that the incompletion of the writing is to cause failed data to be unrecoverable, the failed data is recovered. The recovered data is stored in a persistent memory, and the target data is written in the target storage area. In this way, the efficiency and performance of writing processing of the disk array having a failed disk is increased significantly.
US11003522B2	Apparatus, method, system for detecting a degraded grid controller An apparatus for detecting a degraded grid controller includes a status module that collects for individual grid controllers in a grid array a status update comprising a keepalive status and a connectivity indicator and/or a pending transaction indicator between pairs of the individual grid controllers. The apparatus also includes a responsiveness module that determines a responsiveness indicator for a particular grid controller based on the keepalive status and the connectivity indicator and/or the pending transaction indicator of the particular grid controller. The apparatus further includes a configuration module that removes the particular grid controller of the individual grid controllers from use in the grid array in response to the responsiveness module determining that the responsiveness indicator of the particular grid controller indicates that the particular grid controller is degraded. A method and a system for detecting a degraded grid controller perform similar functions to those of the apparatus.
US11003520B2	Method of detecting failures A method of detecting failures of an engine control computer including at least: a hardware layer, a software layer comprising at least one activation cycle of the load m phase(s) of activation of said load with: actuation of the load, first timeout, deactivation of the load, second timeout. The method of detecting failures includes a measurement time window during which the following are carried out: an initialization of the measurement variables, detection of an actuation of the load, an action of reinitializing the engine control computer if at least one of the following conditions is valid: ΔT1>ΔT1_ref, ΔT2<ΔT2_ref, ΔT3>ΔT3_ref, ΔT4<ΔT4_ref.

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