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91. 发明申请

US20180208854A1 NANOBUBBLE AIDED BITUMEN EXTRACTION FROM OIL SAND 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180208854A1
公开(公告)日：2018-07-26
申请号：US15876773
申请日：2018-01-22
申请人： SYNCRUDE CANADA LTD. in trust for the owners of the Syncrude Project as such owners exist now and
发明人： JUN LONG
IPC分类号： C10G1/04 , C10C3/04 , B03B9/02 , B01D11/02 , B01F3/02 , B01D11/04 , C08L95/00 , C10G1/00 , B03D1/02 , B03D1/10 , B03D1/08 , B01F3/04
CPC分类号： C10G1/047 , B01D11/0257 , B01D11/0261 , B01D11/0284 , B01D11/0288 , B01D11/04 , B01F3/026 , B01F3/04106 , B01F2215/0083 , B03B9/02 , B03D1/02 , B03D1/082 , B03D1/10 , B03D1/247 , B03D2203/006 , C08L95/005 , C10C3/04 , C10G1/006 , C10G2300/40 , C10G2300/80
摘要： A water-based extraction process for extracting bitumen from mined oil is provided comprising providing a water-based mixture containing bitumen; and introducing nanobubbles to the mixture to attach to bitumen and, thereby, extract the bitumen from the water-based mixture, wherein a nanobubble has a diameter of less than 5,000 nm.

92. 发明申请

US20180142101A1 METHOD OF SEPARATING OIL-SOLUBLE PIGMENT AND WATER-SOLUBLE PIGMENT FROM NATURAL MATERIAL USING AEROGELS AND AN APPARATUS THEREFOR 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180142101A1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-24
申请号：US15627600
申请日：2017-06-20
申请人： ARCA EIR INC.
发明人： Byong Cheol Shin , Bo Ram Han , Su Jin Lim , Hark Mo Seong
IPC分类号： C09B67/54 , B01J20/28 , B01D11/02 , B01D17/02
CPC分类号： C09B67/0096 , B01D9/0004 , B01D11/0257 , B01D11/0288 , B01D11/0292 , B01D17/0202 , B01J20/28047 , C09B61/00
摘要： A method of separating oil-soluble pigment and water-soluble pigment from natural material using aerogels characterized in comprising the steps of: (A) immersing a natural material in a leaching solvent to extract a pigment; (B) mixing the leaching solution from which pigment is extracted in step (A) with aerogel to adsorb oil-soluble pigment to aerogels; (C) separating oil-soluble pigment adsorbed on the surface of aerogel in step (B); (D) drying and concentrating the pigment separated in step (C), enhancing a method of separating from natural material the initial substance for pharmaceuticals, food, cosmetics, etc. facilitating a safer and more efficient production process compared to the conventional separation method.

93. 发明申请

US20170020944A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CANNABINOID AND TERPENE EXTRACTION AND PURIFICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译： CANNABINOID和TERPENE提取和纯化的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20170020944A1
公开(公告)日：2017-01-26
申请号：US15067970
申请日：2016-03-11
申请人： Tyrell R. Towle
发明人： Tyrell R. Towle
IPC分类号： A61K36/185 , B01D15/08 , B01D3/14 , B01D11/02
CPC分类号： A61K36/185 , A61K2236/33 , A61K2236/37 , A61K2236/39 , A61K2236/51 , A61K2236/53 , B01D3/143 , B01D11/0257 , B01D11/0288 , B01D11/0296 , B01D15/08
摘要： A method for preparing a purified cannabis extract may comprise extracting a crude extract from cannabis solids, dewatering the crude extract, removing chlorophyll from the crude extract, and distilling the crude extract thereby creating a purified cannabis extract. The extracting step may include contacting crude cannabis solids with an organic ester, thereby creating the crude extract and waste solids. The dewatering step may include contacting the crude extract with a solid dewatering agent and filtering the crude extract from the solid dewatering agent. The removing chlorophyll step may include contacting the crude extract with a solid absorbent agent, and filtering the crude extract from the solid absorbent agent.
摘要翻译：制备纯化大麻提取物的方法可以包括从大麻固体中提取粗提取物，对粗提物脱水，从粗提物中除去叶绿素，并蒸馏粗提物，从而产生纯化的大麻提取物。提取步骤可以包括将粗大麻固体与有机酯接触，从而产生粗提取物和废物固体。脱水步骤可以包括使粗提取物与固体脱水剂接触，并从固体脱水剂中过滤粗提取物。去除叶绿素步骤可以包括使粗提取物与固体吸收剂接触，并从固体吸收剂中过滤粗提取物。

94. 发明授权

US08323500B2 System for liquid extraction, and methods 有权
标题翻译：液体提取系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US08323500B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-04
申请号：US12979181
申请日：2010-12-27
申请人： Robert A. Wills , James A. Faulconbridge
发明人： Robert A. Wills , James A. Faulconbridge
IPC分类号： C02F1/00 , F26B3/00
CPC分类号： F26B5/005 , B01D11/0223 , B01D11/0257 , B01D11/028 , B01D11/0284 , B01D11/0426 , B01D11/0488 , B01D11/0492
摘要： A process for removing water from solid material using liquid-solid extraction and liquid-liquid extraction. In most embodiments, multiple solvents are used to step-wise remove the water from the solids and obtain dry solids. Multiple solvents facilitate the removal of the water from the solids, by step-wise replacing the water with a solvent, replacing that solvent with a different solvent, and then eventually removing the second solvent from the solids. The process utilizes a lesser amount of thermal energy to dry the solids and separate the solvents than conventionally used in drying processes. The first solvent selected has a lower heat of vaporization, enthalphy of vaporization, boiling point, or other such physical property, than water. Each subsequent solvent has a still lower heat of vaporization, enthalphy of vaporization, boiling point, or other such physical property then its predecessor.
摘要翻译：一种使用液 - 固萃取和液 - 液萃取从固体物料中除去水分的方法。在大多数实施方案中，使用多种溶剂逐步从固体中除去水并获得干固体。多个溶剂有助于从固体中去除水，通过用溶剂逐步取代水，用不同的溶剂代替该溶剂，然后最终从固体中除去第二溶剂。该方法使用较少量的热能来干燥固体并分离出干燥过程中常规使用的溶剂。选择的第一种溶剂比水具有较低的蒸发热，汽化热，沸点或其它此类物理性质。每个后续溶剂的蒸发，蒸发焓，沸点，或其他前所未有的物理性能仍然较低。

95. 发明授权

US5484201A System for the recovery of oil and catalyst from a catalyst/oil mix 失效
标题翻译：用于从催化剂/油混合物回收油和催化剂的系统
公开(公告)号：US5484201A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US236865
申请日：1994-05-02
申请人： James A. Goolsbee
发明人： James A. Goolsbee
IPC分类号： B01D11/02 , B01J38/50 , B01F7/02
CPC分类号： B01J38/50 , B01D11/0257
摘要： The present invention discloses a method and apparatus for separating and recovering catalyst and oil from a catalyst/oil mix, using the steps of mixing the catalyst/oil mix with a solvent for the oil and dissolving the oil in the solvent, separating the catalyst from the solvent and dissolved oil and recovering the catalyst as a wet powder, and separating the dissolved oil from the solvent, whereby both the oil and the solvent are recovered in reusable form.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于从催化剂/油混合物中分离和回收催化剂和油的方法和装置，该方法和装置使用以下步骤：将催化剂/油混合物与油的溶剂混合并将油溶解在溶剂中，溶剂和溶解油并回收作为湿粉末的催化剂，并将溶解的油从溶剂中分离，由此油和溶剂都以可重复使用的形式回收。

96. 发明授权

US5399370A Method and apparatus for treating ground roasted coffee 失效
公开(公告)号：US5399370A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-21
申请号：US057905
申请日：1993-05-07
申请人： Sheng H. Hsu
发明人： Sheng H. Hsu
IPC分类号： A23F5/26 , B01D11/02 , B01D35/02 , B01F7/18
CPC分类号： A23F5/262 , A23F5/265 , B01D11/0257 , B01F7/186
摘要： A method and apparatus for the continuous countercurrent treatment of roast and ground coffee particles in which a bed of the coffee particles is suspended in an aqueous liquid and the suspended bed is agitated in a manner which facilitates removal of evolved coffee gases from the bed to thereby effect complete, uniform wetting and/or extraction of the coffee grounds. The apparatus comprises a tank in which water flows upward from the bottom and is removed from the top of the tank, with fresh coffee grounds being fed onto the liquid at the top of the tank. Two pairs of interleaved blade assemblies are mounted in the tank for relatively counter rotation to submerge coffee particles into the aqueous liquid and form a bed of suspended coffee particles. A submerging auger, mounted on a central shaft in the tank, facilitates submerging the coffee grounds in the liquid. Both pairs of blade assemblies, which are arranged one above the other, have a set of downwardly extending blade members and an opposed set of upwardly extending blade members interleaved with the downwardly extending blades. One of the sets of blade members in each pair is stationary and the other set of blade members is mounted for rotation on the central shaft. Rotation of the rotatable set of blade members through the suspended bed removes evolved coffee gases from the surface of the coffee particles and creates dynamic vertical channels in the suspended bed of coffee particles permitting the escape of evolved coffee gases and providing paths for wetted coffee particles to settle through the suspended bed. A screw conveyor is mounted on the side of the tank at the base of the suspended bed at a desired to remove grounds from the base of the suspended bed and thereby control the height of the bed in the tank. Coffee grounds which settle to the bottom of the tank are removed by suitable means. The operation of the tank may be controlled to fully and uniformly wet coffee particles which are recovered for use in a coffee extraction operation, or to also extract soluble solids from the coffee particles in the tank.

97. 发明授权

US5055196A Extraction process to remove PCBs from soil and sludge 失效
标题翻译：从土壤和泥沙中去除PCBS的萃取过程
公开(公告)号：US5055196A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-08
申请号：US289219
申请日：1988-12-22
申请人： Saeed T. Darian , Stephen P. Weinberg
发明人： Saeed T. Darian , Stephen P. Weinberg
IPC分类号： B01D11/02 , B09C1/02 , B09C1/08 , C02F11/00 , C10G1/04
CPC分类号： C10G1/04 , B01D11/0257 , B09C1/02 , Y10S210/909
摘要： This invention relates to a process for treating soil and sludge for removal of contaminants in contact with the soil or sludge. More particularly, this invention relates to a process where contaminants such as inorganic contaminants such as metal or metal salts or organic contaminants such as PCBs are removed from water-wet soil and sludge. In particular, this invention relates to a process for treating or cleaning a contaminated water-wet solid containing mixture by contacting the contaminated water-wet mixture with a solvent, the solvent containing a comminuting surfactant. The solvent used is a solvent for the contaminant and is sparingly soluble in water. The purpose of adding a comminuting surfactant to the solvent is to form a dispersed mixture of the solids, contaminants, and water whereby the contaminants are extractable into the solvent. The solvent containing the contaminants is easily separated from the solids and then the solvents and contaminants are separated and the solvent is reused. The solvent is preferably a hydrocarbon solvent containing a comminuting surfactant.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种处理土壤和污泥以去除与土壤或污泥接触的污染物的方法。更具体地说，本发明涉及污染物如金属或金属盐等无机污染物或PCB等有机污染物从水湿土壤和污泥中去除的方法。特别地，本发明涉及通过使污染的水 - 湿混合物与溶剂接触来处理或清洗受污染的含水湿固体的混合物的方法，所述溶剂含有粉碎表面活性剂。使用的溶剂是污染物的溶剂，并且微溶于水。将粉碎表面活性剂加入到溶剂中的目的是形成固体，污染物和水的分散混合物，由此污染物可以提取到溶剂中。含有污染物的溶剂容易与固体分离，然后分离溶剂和污染物，并重新使用溶剂。溶剂优选为含有粉碎性表面活性剂的烃溶剂。

98. 发明授权

US4747948A Parallel plate extractor system and method for using same 失效
标题翻译：平行板提取系统及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US4747948A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-31
申请号：US942671
申请日：1986-12-17
申请人： Darryl L. North
发明人： Darryl L. North
IPC分类号： B01D11/02 , B01D11/04 , B01D11/00 , B01D21/02
CPC分类号： B01D11/0257 , B01D11/0453
摘要： An improved extraction apparatus comprises (a) an elongated trough-like vessel; (b) first and second inlets for introducing relatively heavy and light materials, respectively, into the vessel; (c) first and second outlets for removing relatively light and heavy materials, respectively, from the vessel; (d) a plurality of horizontally spaced parallel plate assemblies located in the vessel to provide for material separation based on material density and to provide the relatively light and heavy materials to be removed from the vessel; and (e) a plurality of agitation devices, at least one device being located in each space between the parallel plate assemblies to facilitate contact between the materials present in the space.Improved methods for extraction are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种改进的提取装置包括（a）细长的槽状容器; （b）第一和第二入口分别将相当重和轻的材料引入该容器; （c）第一和第二出口，分别从容器中取出相对较轻和重的材料; （d）位于容器中的多个水平间隔开的平行板组件，以提供基于材料密度的材料分离并提供要从容器中取出的相对较轻和重的材料; 和（e）多个搅拌装置，至少一个装置位于平行板组件之间的每个空间中，以便于存在于该空间中的材料之间的接触。还公开了改进的提取方法。

99. 发明授权

US4501721A Leaching and washing a flocculated slurry having a fiber content 失效
标题翻译：浸出和洗涤具有纤维含量的絮凝浆料
公开(公告)号：US4501721A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-26
申请号：US503178
申请日：1983-06-10
申请人： Michael I. Sherman , Carl L. Elmore , Robert J. Brison
发明人： Michael I. Sherman , Carl L. Elmore , Robert J. Brison
IPC分类号： B01D11/00 , B01D11/02 , B03D3/06 , C22B3/00 , C22B11/08 , C01G7/00
CPC分类号： C22B11/08 , B01D11/0257 , B03D3/06 , C22B11/04 , B01D2011/002
摘要： Particlized mineral material, such as gold ore, silver ore, or coal, is subjected to a leaching process in a manner to maximize treatment effectiveness even when the particlized mineral material contains small fines. The material is slurried with a flocculating material and fibers, such as cellulosic fibers, fiberglass fibers, or ceramic fibers, and a liquid, and then is passed to the top of a leaching reactor. The slurry is continuously passed downwardly in the reactor while the leaching liquid, such as a cyanide solution, is passed counter-current to the slurry. Leaching liquid is removed from the top of the leaching reactor by a stilling well, and then passed through a carbon adsorber and reintroduced into the reactor. Leached slurry is passed to a continuous washing station being utilized as a slurrying liquid for the particlized mineral material.
摘要翻译：即使当颗粒状矿物材料含有细粉末时，也可以使金矿石，银矿石或煤等矿物质矿物质以最大化处理效果的方式浸出。该材料用絮凝材料和纤维如纤维素纤维，玻璃纤维纤维或陶瓷纤维和液体制浆，然后通过浸出反应器的顶部。将浆料在反应器中连续通过，同时使诸如氰化物溶液的浸出液逆流通过浆料。浸出液通过静置井从浸出反应器的顶部除去，然后通过碳吸附器并重新引入反应器。将浸出的浆料送入连续的洗涤站，作为颗粒化矿物材料的浆液。

100. 发明授权

US4490335A Apparatus for the extraction of water soluble substances from fruit and vegetable pressings and vegetable raw materials 失效
标题翻译：用于从水果和蔬菜压榨和植物原料中提取水溶性物质的设备
公开(公告)号：US4490335A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-25
申请号：US403871
申请日：1982-07-30
申请人： Kiril S. Marev , Hristo G. Krachanov , Anton A. Bratanov , Nikolay A. Kirchev
发明人： Kiril S. Marev , Hristo G. Krachanov , Anton A. Bratanov , Nikolay A. Kirchev
IPC分类号： B01D11/02 , C08B37/06 , C08B37/18 , A23N1/00 , B01F7/22
CPC分类号： C08B37/0045 , B01D11/0257 , C08B37/0003
摘要： Apparatus for the extraction of fruit and vegetable pressings and plant raw materials in a closed system. The extraction is effected by simultaneous mechanical and hydrodynamic effects on the materials, the fruit or plant mass being subjected to several extractions in two cyclically alternating modes of fountain-type and turbulent agitation with different intensities with bladed agitator tip speeds in an over-all range of 3 to 25 m/sec. The apparatus has a closed heat-insulated vessel with internal draining wall, a conical bottom, a cover having a ventilation opening, and an opening for the raw material, with a driving unit mounted on the cover with two driving speeds. The driving unit is a shaft on the lower end of which there is mounted an impeller, the shaft resting on a special bearing supported on a grid of blades rectifying the material flow, an elongated diffuser surrounding the impeller, the impeller together with a suction unit leading to the diffuser being fixed to the bottom of the vessel.
摘要翻译：在封闭系统中提取水果和蔬菜压榨和植物原料的设备。提取是通过对材料同时进行机械和流体动力学效应，水果或植物质量在两种循环交替模式的喷泉型和湍流搅拌下进行多次提取，具有不同强度，叶片搅拌器叶尖速度在全范围内 3到25米/秒。该装置具有封闭的隔热容器，其具有内部排水壁，锥形底部，具有通风口的盖和用于原料的开口，驱动单元以两个驱动速度安装在盖上。驱动单元是其下端的轴，其上安装有叶轮，所述轴搁置在支撑在整流材料流的叶片格栅上的特殊轴承上，围绕叶轮的细长扩散器，叶轮与抽吸单元导致扩散器固定在容器的底部。

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