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91. 发明授权

US5336360A Laser assisted fiber growth 失效
标题翻译：激光辅助纤维生长
公开(公告)号：US5336360A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-09
申请号：US835292
申请日：1992-02-13
申请人： Paul C. Nordine
发明人： Paul C. Nordine
IPC分类号： C30B25/00 , D01F9/127
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C04B35/52 , C04B35/547 , C04B35/62272 , C04B35/62281 , C04B35/62295 , C30B25/005 , C30B29/02 , C30B29/06 , C30B29/36 , C30B29/38 , D01F9/1272 , D01F9/1275 , C04B2235/3284 , C04B2235/46 , C04B2235/465 , C04B2235/483 , C04B2235/5264 , C04B2235/665 , Y10S117/904 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/298
摘要： A method of making pure fibers from a parent material utilizing laser energy. A short wavelength laser is used to achieve a diffraction limited focal spot diameter that is smaller than the diameter of the growing fiber. Focused laser beam convergence is used to obtain a fiber growth rate that depends on the fiber tip portion such that the fiber growth rate achieves a value equal to the controlled fiber pulling rate. The present invention achieves vapor-liquid-solid growth of single crystal silicon fibers and whiskers from silane gas and permits the use of other materials in the production of fibers by the vapor-liquid-solid process. The method provides an increase in the allowable ambient pressure and growth temperature and a large and more energy efficient growth velocity as compared to carbon dioxide based laser beam technology.
摘要翻译：利用激光能量从母体制造纯纤维的方法。使用短波长激光器来实现小于生长纤维直径的衍射限制焦点直径。使用聚焦激光束收敛来获得取决于纤维尖端部分的纤维生长速率，使得纤维生长速率达到等于受控纤维牵引速率的值。本发明通过硅烷气体实现了单晶硅纤维和晶须的气 - 液 - 固体生长，并允许通过气液固化法在其生产纤维中使用其它材料。与基于二氧化碳的激光束技术相比，该方法提供了允许的环境压力和生长温度的增加以及更大且更节能的生长速度。

92. 发明授权

US5240888A Inorganic fiber and process for the production thereof 失效
标题翻译：无机纤维及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US5240888A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-31
申请号：US870638
申请日：1992-04-20
申请人： Takemi Yamamura , Toshihiro Ishikawa , Masaki Shibuya
发明人： Takemi Yamamura , Toshihiro Ishikawa , Masaki Shibuya
IPC分类号： C04B35/622 , C04B35/80
CPC分类号： C04B35/803 , C04B35/62272
摘要： An inorganic fiber having excellent properties as a reinforcement for metals, plastics and rubbers, which has a surface layer portion and an inner layer portion, the surface layer portion having a composition continuously changing from the inner layer portion to the fiber surface, and which is composed of a basic constituent unit of;(1) an amorphous substance composed of silicon, carbon, either titanium or zirconium, and oxygen,(2) an aggregate composed of;crystalline fine particles formed of at least one selected from the group consisting of .beta.-SiC, MC, a solid solution of .beta.-SiC and MC, and MC.sub.1-x, and having a particle diameter of not more than 50 nm,amorphous SiO.sub.2, andMO.sub.2, or(3) a mixture of the above amorphous substance (1) with the above aggregate (2),wherein M is titanium or zirconium and x is greater than 0 and less than 1,the inorganic fiber having an inner layer portion comprising 40 to 60% by weight of silicon, 20 to 40% by weight of carbon, 0.5 to 10% by weight of titanium or zirconium and 10 to 30% by weight of oxygen, and a surface layer portion comprising 0 to 40% by weight of silicon, 50 to 100% by weight of carbon, 0 to 8% by weight of titanium or zirconium and 0 to 25% by weight of oxygen.
摘要翻译：作为金属，塑料和橡胶的增强剂的具有优异性能的无机纤维，具有表层部分和内层部分，表面层部分具有从内层部分到纤维表面的连续变化，并且是由基本组成单位组成; （1）由硅，碳，钛或锆和氧组成的无定形物质，（2）由由选自β-SiC，MC，β-SiC和MC的固溶体和MC1-x，粒径不超过50nm的至少一种形成的结晶细颗粒，无定形SiO 2，和MO 2，或（3）上述无定形物质（1）与上述骨料（2）的混合物，其中M为钛或锆，x大于0且小于1，无机纤维具有内层部分包括40至60重量％的硅，20至40重量％的碳，0.5至10重量％的钛或锆和10至30重量％的氧，以及表面层部分，其包含0至40重量％硅的重量，50〜100重量％的碳，0〜8重量％的钛或锆，0〜25重量％的氧。

93. 发明授权

US4515742A Continuous inorganic fibers and process for production thereof 失效
标题翻译：连续无机纤维及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US4515742A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-07
申请号：US330999
申请日：1981-12-15
申请人： Seishi Yajima, deceased , Akiko Noda, heir , Kiyohito Okamura , Yoshio Hasegawa , Takemi Yamaura
发明人： Seishi Yajima, deceased , Akiko Noda, heir , Kiyohito Okamura , Yoshio Hasegawa , Takemi Yamaura
IPC分类号： C04B35/571 , C04B35/622 , C08G77/60 , D01D5/04
CPC分类号： C04B35/62272 , C04B35/571 , C08G77/60 , Y10S264/19 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/294
摘要： Continuous inorganic fibers consisting substantially of Si, Zr and C and optionally of O, said fibers being composed of (1) an amorphous material consisting substantially of Si, Zr and C and optionally of O, or (2) an aggregate consisting substantially of ultrafine crystalline particles of .beta.-SiC, ZrC, a solid solution of .beta.-SiC and ZrC and ZrC.sub.1-x wherein 0
摘要翻译：基本上由Si，Zr和C组成的连续无机纤维和任选的O，所述纤维由（1）基本上由Si，Zr和C组成的非晶材料和任选的O组成，或（2）基本上由超细 β-SiC，ZrC的结晶粒子，β-SiC和ZrC的固溶体和ZrCl-x，其中0

94. 发明授权

US3461943A Process for making filamentary materials 失效
标题翻译：制造纤维材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US3461943A
公开(公告)日：1969-08-19
申请号：US3461943D
申请日：1966-10-17
申请人： UNITED AIRCRAFT CORP
发明人： SCHILE RICHARD D
IPC分类号： B22D11/00 , C03B37/02 , C04B35/622 , B22D27/02 , B22D25/00
CPC分类号： C04B35/62277 , B22D11/005 , C03B37/0203 , C03B37/0206 , C03B37/0213 , C04B35/62272 , C04B35/62665 , C04B35/62847 , C04B35/62849 , C04B35/62852 , C04B35/62855 , C04B2235/3409 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/3813 , C04B2235/3821 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/3843 , C04B2235/40 , C04B2235/404 , C04B2235/405 , C04B2235/421 , C04B2235/422 , C04B2235/425 , C04B2235/428 , C04B2235/46 , C04B2235/5264 , C04B2235/5436 , Y10S264/19

95. 发明授权

KR101536669B1 나노섬유 리본과 시트 및 트위스팅 및 논-트위스팅 나노섬유 방적사의 제조 및 애플리케이션 有权
标题翻译：纳米纤维和薄片和双向和非捻度纳米纤维纱线的制造和应用
公开(公告)号：KR101536669B1
公开(公告)日：2015-07-15
申请号：KR1020077012971
申请日：2005-11-09
申请人： 보드 오브 리전츠 더 유니버시티 오브 텍사스 시스템 , 커먼웰쓰 사이언티픽 앤 인더스트리알 리서치 오거니제이션
发明人： 챙,메이 , 팡,샤올리 , 바우그만,레이,에이치. , 자크히도브,안발,에이. , 엣킨손,케네쓰,로쓰 , 알리브,알리,이. , 리,세르게이 , 윌리엄스,크리스
IPC分类号： B29C47/04
CPC分类号： C01B32/158 , B01L3/502707 , B29C47/0059 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/12 , B32B18/00 , B32B37/12 , B32B2262/106 , B32B2307/202 , B32B2310/00 , B32B2313/04 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/15 , C01B32/154 , C01B32/16 , C01B32/164 , C01B32/168 , C01B32/17 , C01B32/18 , C01B32/36 , C01B2202/06 , C01B2202/08 , C04B35/62231 , C04B35/62272 , C04B35/62281 , C04B35/62855 , C04B35/62892 , C04B35/62897 , C04B35/80 , C04B2235/422 , C04B2235/5248 , C04B2235/526 , C04B2235/5264 , C04B2235/616 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/50 , D01F9/08 , D01F9/12 , D01F9/127 , D01F9/1273 , D01F9/1275 , D02G3/16 , D02G3/28 , D02G3/44 , D04H3/002 , D06B15/00 , D06M15/256 , D06M15/333 , D10B2101/122 , G01L1/2287 , G02F1/133308 , G02F2001/133334 , G02F2001/1515 , H01B1/24 , H01B5/08 , H01G11/36 , H01L51/0048 , H01L51/444 , H01L51/5206 , H01L51/5234 , H01L51/5296 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/926 , H01M10/0565 , H05K9/0081 , Y02E10/549 , Y02E60/13 , Y02P70/521 , Y10S977/742 , Y10S977/745 , Y10S977/746 , Y10S977/752 , Y10S977/843 , Y10S977/844 , Y10S977/847 , Y10S977/848 , Y10S977/932 , Y10S977/948 , Y10S977/961 , Y10T428/30
摘要： 본발명은나노섬유방적사들(yarns), 리본들, 및시트들과, 상기방적사들, 리본들, 및시트들을제조하는방법과, 상기방적사들, 리본들및 시트들의애플리케이션들에관한것이다. 몇몇실시예들에서, 나노튜브방적사들, 리본들, 및시트들은탄소나노튜브들을포함한다. 특히, 본발명의이러한탄소나노튜브방적사들은최대거칠기, 결절들에서의결함에대한저항, 높은전기적및 열적전도율들, 유사한거칠기를가진다른섬유들의수% 변형-대-결함(strain-to-failure)과비교하여 13%까지의변형-대-결함으로서가역적으로발생하는에너지의높은흡수, 크리프(creep)에대한매우높은저항, 1시간동안 450℃의공기에서가열될때의세기의유지, 및공기에서발광할때에도매우높은발광및 UV 저항과같은, 고유특성들및 특성조합들을제공한다. 더욱이, 이러한나노튜브방적사들은 1 마이크론직경의방적사들로서방적될수 있고, 2겹, 4겹, 및더 많은겹의방적사들을제조하기위해겹쳐질수 있다. 부가적인실시예들은임의의큰 폭을가진나노섬유시트들의방적을제공한다. 또다른부가적인실시예들에서, 본발명은본 발명의나노섬유방적사들, 리본들, 및시트들을포함하는장치들과애플리케이션들에관한것이다.
摘要翻译：一种生产包括纳米纤维的纱线，带或片的方法，其中该方法包括形成纱线，包含纳米纤维的带或片，以及将包含聚合物的增强剂施加到纱线，带或片上。

96. 发明授权

KR101155739B1 내화성 섬유의 삼차원 섬유구조물, 그것의 제조방법, 및 열구조적 복합물 재료로의 적용 有权
标题翻译：制造纤维的三维纤维结构，其制造方法和应用于热结构复合材料
公开(公告)号：KR101155739B1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-12
申请号：KR1020057004143
申请日：2003-09-11
申请人： 에스엔에쎄엠아 프로폴지옹 솔리드 , 쌍뜨르 나시오날 드 라 르셰르쉬 시앙띠피끄
发明人： 오를리,삐에르 , 브흐통,야닉,끌로드 , 보나이,실비 , 니콜라스,나탈리 , 로빈-브로스크리스티앙 , 시옹,에릭
IPC分类号： D01F9/12 , C04B35/622 , D01F9/127
CPC分类号： F16D69/023 , B82Y30/00 , C04B35/62272 , C04B35/6268 , C04B35/63 , C04B35/80 , C04B35/83 , C04B2235/3272 , C04B2235/3275 , C04B2235/3279 , C04B2235/405 , C04B2235/48 , C04B2235/5256 , C04B2235/5288 , C04B2235/614 , C04B2235/80 , C04B2235/96 , D01F9/1275 , F16D2200/0047 , Y10T442/667
摘要： 내화성 섬유로 제조되고 탄소 나노튜브가 풍부한 3-차원 기재를 얻기 위해 기재의 내화성 섬유상에 탄소 나노튜브를 성장시킴으로써 탄소 나노튜브가 섬유 구조물에 병합된다.

97. 发明公开

KR1020100059874A 콜로이드 입자를 포함하는 복합 섬유를 얻기 위한 연속적인 방법 및 이렇게 얻어진 섬유 无效
标题翻译：用于获得含有胶体颗粒和结晶纤维的复合纤维的连续方法
公开(公告)号：KR1020100059874A
公开(公告)日：2010-06-04
申请号：KR1020107005829
申请日：2008-09-18
申请人： 아르끄마 프랑스 , 상뜨르 나쇼날 드 라 러쉐르쉬 샹띠피끄
发明人： 드레알랭 , 루까앙투완 , 뿌랭필리쁘
IPC分类号： D01F1/10 , D01D5/06 , D01F9/08 , B82Y40/00
CPC分类号： D01F9/08 , C04B35/62231 , C04B35/62245 , C04B35/62272 , C04B35/62281 , C04B35/6229 , C04B35/63416 , C04B35/636 , C04B35/6365 , C04B2235/5264 , D01D5/06 , D01F2/00 , D01F9/12
摘要： The invention relates to a method for obtaining composite fibres, that comprises dispersing colloidal particles in a solvent, injecting the dispersion into a co-flow of a polymer coagulation solution for forming a pre-fibre, circulating the pre-fibre in a duct, extracting, optionally washing and drying the pre-fibre in order to obtain a fibre, and winding the fibre thus obtained, characterised in that the minimum retention time of the fibre within the duct is adjusted so that it has a mechanical strength sufficient to be extracted from the duct, and in that its extraction is vertical and continuous. The invention also relates to composite fibres that can be made according to said method.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种获得复合纤维的方法，其包括将胶体颗粒分散在溶剂中，将分散体注入聚合物凝结溶液的共流中以形成预纤维，将管前纤维循环，提取，任选地洗涤和干燥预纤维以获得纤维，并缠绕由此获得的纤维，其特征在于调节纤维在管道内的最短保留时间，使得其具有足以从导管，并且其提取是垂直和连续的。本发明还涉及可以根据所述方法制造的复合纤维。

98. 发明授权

KR100264706B1 다결정성 탄화규소 섬유의 제조방법 失效
标题翻译：制备多晶硅碳化硅纤维的方法
公开(公告)号：KR100264706B1
公开(公告)日：2000-09-01
申请号：KR1019930013762
申请日：1993-07-21
申请人： 다우 코닝 코포레이션
发明人： 조나단리포비츠 , 제임스앨런레이브
IPC分类号： D01F9/08
CPC分类号： C04B35/571 , C04B35/62272
摘要： 본 발명은 세라믹 섬유로부터 다결정성 탄화규소 섬유를 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명은 휘발성 소결 보조제를 함유하는 환경에서 세라믹 섬유를 다결정성 탄화규소 섬유로 전환시키기에 충분한 온도로 세라믹 섬유를 가열함을 포함한다.

99. 发明公开

EP3099849A4 CONTIGUOUSLY BLENDED NANO-SCALED MULTI-PHASE FIBERS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：EP3099849A4
公开(公告)日：2017-11-22
申请号：EP15741094
申请日：2015-01-26
申请人： FREE FORM FIBERS LLC
发明人： HARRISON SHAY LLEWELLYN , PEGNA JOSEPH , SCHNEITER JOHN L , WILLIAMS KIRK L , GODUGUCHINTA RAMKIRAN
IPC分类号： D01F1/10 , C04B35/622 , D01F8/18 , D01F9/08
CPC分类号： C04B35/62884 , C04B35/56 , C04B35/5607 , C04B35/565 , C04B35/58007 , C04B35/5805 , C04B35/581 , C04B35/583 , C04B35/62272 , C04B35/62277 , C04B35/62281 , C04B35/62286 , C04B35/6229 , C04B2235/3804 , C04B2235/3813 , C04B2235/3821 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/3839 , C04B2235/3856 , C04B2235/386 , C04B2235/3865 , C04B2235/3891 , C04B2235/421 , C04B2235/428 , C04B2235/614 , C04B2235/80 , D01F8/18 , D01F9/08
摘要： A multi-component or ‘composite’ inorganic fiber comprising a nano-scale contiguous collection of a plurality of packed unique phases of material randomly interspersed throughout the fiber body, without unwanted impurities, and a method for producing same. Said phases include three or more foundational chemical elements from the Periodic Table mixed together during fiber production, producing distinct material phases interspersed throughout the fiber volume.

100. 发明授权

EP2631331B1 Production of agglomerates from gas phase 有权
公开(公告)号：EP2631331B1
公开(公告)日：2017-08-23
申请号：EP13168452.4
申请日：2004-07-08
申请人： Cambridge Enterprise Limited
发明人： Kinloch, Ian Anthony , Li, Yali , Windle, Alan H. , Cash, Stephen
IPC分类号： C23C16/44 , C23C16/26 , D01F1/00
CPC分类号： C04B35/80 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/162 , C01B2202/02 , C01B2202/06 , C01B2202/34 , C01B2202/36 , C04B35/62272 , C04B35/6229 , C04B2235/5288 , D01F9/127 , Y10S977/843

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