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91. 发明申请

WO2006113638A3 WHOLE TIMBER FIRELOG IMPREGNATED WITH COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：全部木材自动涂料与可燃材料
公开(公告)号：WO2006113638A3
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：PCT/US2006014430
申请日：2006-04-15
申请人： BARFORD ERIC DENNIS , STEPHANOS PODROMOS PERICLES
发明人： BARFORD ERIC DENNIS , STEPHANOS PODROMOS PERICLES
IPC分类号： C10L11/00
CPC分类号： C10L5/368 , C10L5/365 , C10L5/44 , C10L11/06 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： The application discloses a new and improved firelog comprising whole timber to which highly combustible fuel is injected. The log further comprises a plurality of slits to enhance the combustion process. Various combustible fluids or combinations thereby may be used as fuel. Applicants further disclose a method of impregnating said combustible fuel into said firelog.
摘要翻译：该申请公开了一种新的和改进的火炉，其包括注入高度可燃燃料的全部木材。日志还包括多个狭缝以增强燃烧过程。各种可燃液体或其组合可以用作燃料。申请人进一步公开了将所述可燃燃料浸渍到所述防火纪录中的方法。

92. 发明申请

WO2004072211A2 ORGANICALLY CLEAN BIOMASS FUEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：有机清洁生物燃料
公开(公告)号：WO2004072211A2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-26
申请号：PCT/US2004000878
申请日：2004-01-14
申请人： MURCIA PHILIPP R
发明人： MURCIA PHILIPP R
IPC分类号： C10L5/44 , C10L
CPC分类号： C10L5/361 , C10L5/365 , C10L5/44 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： An organically clean biomass fuel formed of mixture of a powder, which may be either dried, cellulosic product, wood charcoal powder, and/or a combination of the two, and a fluid, which may be vegetable oil, vegetable alcohol or a combination of the two. A centrifugal machine dries moist, cellulosic product and extracts black liquor. A grinder transforms the dried, cellulosic product into powder. Gum may be extracted from the vegetable oil or vegetable alcohol. A batch mixer or vibrating vessel mixes the powder and the fluid together; the fluid moisturizes the powder. Depending upon the relative amount of the fluid as compared to powder, the mixture will either be in a liquid cream state or a doughy state. If the latter, the mixture may be pressed into briquettes or ingots.
摘要翻译：由可以干燥的粉末，纤维素产品，木炭粉末和/或两者的组合的混合物形成的有机清洁的生物质燃料和可以是植物油，植物醇或他们俩。离心机干燥潮湿的纤维素产品并提取黑液。研磨机将干燥的纤维素产品变成粉末。胶可以从植物油或植物醇中提取。分批混合器或振动容器将粉末和流体混合在一起; 流体会滋润粉末。取决于与粉末相比流体的相对量，混合物将处于液态奶油状态或面团状态。如果是后者，混合物可以压成块状或锭状。

93. 发明申请

WO2016025520A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MATERIAL DENSIFICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：材料密度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2016025520A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-18
申请号：PCT/US2015/044714
申请日：2015-08-11
申请人： ALTEX TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
发明人： KELLY, John T. , CHEVANAN, Nehru , MILLER, George
IPC分类号： B30B11/04 , B30B15/34 , C10L5/36 , C10L5/44 , B30B9/06 , B30B11/22
CPC分类号： B30B15/34 , B30B9/067 , B30B11/225 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/365 , C10L5/44 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A process and apparatus for densification of material compresses the material, then heats and cools the compressed material to provide structural integrity and durability to the resultant densified product. For a lignocellulosic biomass material an inherent binder is used. The binder is activated substantially only along the periphery of the compressed material to increase throughput and reduce energy used during the densification process. To optimize throughput and densified material density and durability, the process and apparatus includes a compaction pressure measurement that provides a signal to a constrictor located at the exit, or between the exit and initial compaction location, to automatically control compaction pressure as material type, initial density, moisture and load weight vary.
摘要翻译：用于致密化材料的方法和装置压缩材料，然后加热和冷却压缩的材料，以提供对所得致密产品的结构完整性和耐久性。对于木质纤维素生物质材料，使用固有的粘合剂。粘合剂基本上仅沿着压缩材料的周边被激活，以增加生产量并减少在致密化过程中使用的能量。为了优化生产量和致密化的材料密度和耐久性，该方法和设备包括压实压力测量，其向位于出口处或在出口和初始压实位置之间的压缩机提供信号，以自动控制压实压力作为材料类型，初始密度，湿度和负载重量不同。

94. 发明申请

WO2013181235A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MATERIAL DENSIFICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：材料密度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2013181235A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：PCT/US2013/043086
申请日：2013-05-29
申请人： ALTEX TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
发明人： KELLY, John T. , CHEVANAN, Nehru , MILLER, George Raymond
IPC分类号： B30B11/04 , B30B15/34 , C10L5/44
CPC分类号： B30B11/04 , B30B15/34 , C10L5/365 , C10L5/44 , C10L5/445 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A process and apparatus for densification of material compresses the material, then heats and cools the compressed material to provide structural integrity and durability to the resultant densified product. For a lignocellulosic biomass material an inherent binder is used. The binder is activated substantially only along the periphery of the compressed material to increase throughput and reduce energy used during the densification process.
摘要翻译：用于致密化材料的方法和装置压缩材料，然后加热和冷却压缩的材料，以提供对所得致密产品的结构完整性和耐久性。对于木质纤维素生物质材料，使用固有的粘合剂。粘合剂基本上仅沿着压缩材料的周边被激活，以增加生产量并减少在致密化过程中使用的能量。

95. 发明申请

WO2012125959A3 PYROLYSIS OIL AND OTHER COMBUSTIBLE COMPOSITIONS FROM MICROBIAL BIOMASS 审中-公开
标题翻译：微生物油的热解和其他可燃组合物
公开(公告)号：WO2012125959A3
公开(公告)日：2012-12-27
申请号：PCT/US2012029517
申请日：2012-03-16
申请人： SOLAZYME INC , ELLIS GRAHAM , FLORENCE ROBERT , GALVEZ ADRIANO , PAINTER TYLER , SOUSA SONIA
发明人： ELLIS GRAHAM , FLORENCE ROBERT , GALVEZ ADRIANO , PAINTER TYLER , SOUSA SONIA
IPC分类号： C10G3/00 , C10B53/00 , C10L5/42 , C10L9/10 , F23G5/027
CPC分类号： C10L1/08 , C10B47/14 , C10B53/00 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/4006 , C10J3/72 , C10J2300/0906 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/1603 , C10L5/04 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/365 , C10L5/44 , C10L9/083 , C10L9/10 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2230/12 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2290/02 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/15 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Oleaginous microbial biomass is subjected to pyrolysis to make microbial pyrolysis oil for use as a fuel or is otherwise formed into combustible products for the generation of heat and/or light.
摘要翻译：将油性微生物生物质进行热解以制备用作燃料的微生物热解油，或者另外形成用于产生热和/或光的可燃产物。

96. 发明申请

WO2012142486A2 HIGH-CARBON BIOGENIC REAGENTS AND USES THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：高碳生物试剂及其用途
公开(公告)号：WO2012142486A2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-18
申请号：PCT/US2012/033624
申请日：2012-04-13
申请人： BIOGENIC REAGENTS LLC , MENNELL, James A. , DESPEN, Daniel J. , FILIPS, Steve
发明人： MENNELL, James A. , DESPEN, Daniel J. , FILIPS, Steve
IPC分类号： C09K3/00 , C10L5/44 , C10L8/00 , H01B1/04 , C22B4/00
CPC分类号： C10L5/447 , B01J21/18 , C01B32/30 , C01B32/312 , C01B32/318 , C10B39/00 , C10B39/02 , C10B41/00 , C10B43/02 , C10B45/00 , C10B47/30 , C10B49/02 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/02 , C10B57/06 , C10B57/10 , C10L5/04 , C10L5/36 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/365 , C10L5/366 , C10L5/442 , C10L2200/0204 , C10L2200/025 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/06 , C10L2290/08 , C10L2290/145 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/30 , C10L2290/50 , C10L2290/52 , C10L2290/58 , C10L2290/60 , C21B5/007 , C21B13/0066 , C21C5/52 , C22B4/02 , H01B1/04 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P10/143 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W10/30 , Y02W10/37
摘要： This invention provides processes and systems for converting biomass into high-carbon biogenic reagents that are suitable for a variety of commercial applications. Some embodiments employ pyrolysis in the presence of an inert gas to generate hot pyrolyzed solids, condensable vapors, and non-condensable gases, followed by separation of vapors and gases, and cooling of the hot pyrolyzed solids in the presence of the inert gas. Additives may be introduced during processing or combined with the reagent, or both. The biogenic reagent may include at least 70 wt%, 80 wt%, 90 wt%, 95 wt%, or more total carbon on a dry basis. The biogenic reagent may have an energy content of at least 12,000 Btu/lb, 13,000 Btu/lb, 14,000 Btu/lb, or 14,500 Btu/lb on a dry basis. The biogenic reagent may be formed into fine powders, or structural objects. The structural objects may have a structure and/or strength that derive from the feedstock, heat rate, and additives.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了将生物质转化成适用于各种商业应用的高碳生物源试剂的方法和系统。一些实施方案在惰性气体存在下采用热解产生热的热解固体，可冷凝蒸气和不可冷凝气体，随后分离出蒸气和气体，并在惰性气体存在下冷却热的热解固体。可以在加工过程中引入添加剂或与试剂或二者结合。生物源试剂可以包括至少70重量％，80重量％，90重量％，95重量％或更多的总碳。生物制剂可以具有至少12,000Btu / lb，13,000Btu / lb，14,000Btu / lb或14,500Btu / lb的能量含量。生物制剂可以形成细粉末或结构物。结构物体可以具有源自原料，加热速率和添加剂的结构和/或强度。

97. 发明申请

WO2011090461A3 A SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MAKING CEMENT AND CEMENT DERIVED THEREFROM 审中-公开
标题翻译：一种用于制造水泥和水泥的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011090461A3
公开(公告)日：2011-11-24
申请号：PCT/US2010002854
申请日：2010-10-28
申请人： SHARPS COMPLIANCE INC , KUNIK BURTON J , BERNS JAMES C , GOSSMAN DAVID G
发明人： KUNIK BURTON J , BERNS JAMES C , GOSSMAN DAVID G
IPC分类号： C04B7/00 , C04B7/26 , C04B7/48
CPC分类号： C10L5/406 , C04B7/4423 , C04B7/4446 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/365 , C10L5/366 , C10L5/368 , C10L5/48 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P40/126
摘要： Integrated cement production systems and methods implementing the systems are disclosed, where the integrated cement production systems include a burnable fuel supply subsystem, a cement raw material supply subsystem, a kiln subsystem and a cement clinker composition storage subsystem. The burnable fuel supply subsystem is adapted to receive one or a plurality of used and/or unused healthcare materials. The burnable fuel supply subsystem can feed the materials directly into the kiln subsystem, can convert the materials into different form and feed the different form to the kiln subsystem or feed a combination of the materials, different forms and optionally conventional fuels to the kiln subsystem.
摘要翻译：公开了实施该系统的综合水泥生产系统和方法，其中综合水泥生产系统包括可燃燃料供应子系统，水泥原料供应子系统，窑子系统和水泥熟料组合物储存子系统。可燃燃料供应子系统适于接收一个或多个使用的和/或未使用的保健材料。可燃燃料供应子系统可以将材料直接进料到窑子系统中，可以将材料转化成不同的形式，并将不同的形式进料到窑子系统，或将材料，不同形式的组合以及任选的常规燃料进料到窑子系统。

98. 发明申请

WO2011094403A1 FUEL PELLETS, BRIQUETTES AND FIRE LOGS 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃油，燃油和火灾日志
公开(公告)号：WO2011094403A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：PCT/US2011/022714
申请日：2011-01-27
申请人： UNIVERSITY OF MAINE SYSTEM BOARD OF TRUSTEES , ANDREWS, Michael, R. , BILODEAU, Michael, A. , MACKAY, Susan
发明人： ANDREWS, Michael, R. , BILODEAU, Michael, A. , MACKAY, Susan
IPC分类号： C10L5/00
CPC分类号： C10L9/10 , C10L5/361 , C10L5/363 , C10L5/365 , C10L5/406 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A manufactured fuel article comprising cellulosic material, thermoplastic material, and zeolite.
摘要翻译：包括纤维素材料，热塑性材料和沸石的制造的燃料制品。

99. 发明申请

WO2004072211A8 ORGANICALLY CLEAN BIOMASS FUEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：有机清洁生物燃料
公开(公告)号：WO2004072211A8
公开(公告)日：2006-09-21
申请号：PCT/US2004000878
申请日：2004-01-14
申请人： MURCIA PHILIPPE R
发明人： MURCIA PHILIPPE R
IPC分类号： C10L5/44
CPC分类号： C10L5/361 , C10L5/365 , C10L5/44 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： An organically clean biomass fuel formed of mixture of a powder, which may be either dried, cellulosic product, wood charcoal powder, and/or a combination of the two, and a fluid, which may be vegetable oil, vegetable alcohol or a combination of the two. A centrifugal machine dries moist, cellulosic product and extracts black liquor. A grinder transforms the dried, cellulosic product into powder. Gum may be extracted from the vegetable oil or vegetable alcohol. A batch mixer or vibrating vessel mixes the powder and the fluid together; the fluid moisturizes the powder. Depending upon the relative amount of the fluid as compared to powder, the mixture will either be in a liquid cream state or a doughy state. If the latter, the mixture may be pressed into briquettes or ingots.
摘要翻译：由可以干燥的粉末，纤维素产品，木炭粉末和/或两者的组合的混合物形成的有机清洁的生物质燃料和可以是植物油，植物醇或他们俩。离心机干燥潮湿的纤维素产品并提取黑液。研磨机将干燥的纤维素产品变成粉末。胶可以从植物油或植物醇中提取。分批混合器或振动容器将粉末和流体混合在一起; 流体会滋润粉末。取决于与粉末相比流体的相对量，混合物将处于液态奶油状态或面团状态。如果是后者，混合物可以压成块状或锭状。

100. 发明申请

WO1995011046A1 COMPACTED ENHANCED FLAVOR/ODOR EMITTING ELEMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：压缩增强香味/气味发射元素
公开(公告)号：WO1995011046A1
公开(公告)日：1995-04-27
申请号：PCT/US1994012126
申请日：1994-10-19
申请人： MODULAR ENERGY CORPORATION
发明人： MODULAR ENERGY CORPORATION , WARF, Jack, Donald
IPC分类号： A61L09/02
CPC分类号： B30B15/308 , A61L9/01 , A61L9/02 , A61L9/042 , B30B11/207 , C10L5/365 , C10L5/44 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30
摘要： A method and apparatus (10) is described for manufacturing elements for emitting odors/flavors. First, an arboreal material is comminuted into particles of a dimension not greater than 3/16th of an inch. An odor/flavor is introduced and thoroughly mixed uniformly throughout the comminuted arboreal material. The mixed odor/flavor and comminuted material are disposed under pressure into a die to produce therefrom the odor/flavor-emitting element. The arboreal materials consist of non-resinous hard woods such as oak, hickory, walnut, pecan, apple, cherry, peach, mesquite, alder and poplar.
摘要翻译：描述了用于制造用于发出气味/风味的元件的方法和装置（10）。首先，将树木材料粉碎成尺寸不大于3/16英寸的颗粒。引入气味/风味，并在整个粉碎的树脂材料中均匀混合。将混合的气味/风味和粉碎的材料在压力下设置在模具中以由其产生气味/香味发射元件。树木材料由橡木，山核桃，核桃，山核桃，苹果，樱桃，桃，麦秆，al木和杨树等非树脂硬木组成。

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