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91. 发明申请

US20140366551A1 CONTINUOUS IGNITION 有权
标题翻译：连续点火
公开(公告)号：US20140366551A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-18
申请号：US13917053
申请日：2013-06-13
申请人： Delavan Inc.
发明人： Lev Alexander Prociw , Jason Allen Ryon , Steven Jay Myers , Nicole L. Nelson , Roger A. Seei
IPC分类号： F23R3/20 , F23R3/14
CPC分类号： F23R3/20 , F23C2900/03005 , F23D2207/00 , F23D2900/11401 , F23N2027/02 , F23R3/14 , F23R3/28
摘要： An ignition system includes a housing defining an interior and an exhaust outlet. The housing is configured and adapted to be mounted to a combustor to issue flame from the exhaust outlet into the combustor for ignition and flame stabilization within the combustor. A fuel injector is mounted to the housing with an outlet of the fuel injector directed to issue a spray of fuel into the interior of the housing. An igniter is mounted to the housing with an ignition point of the igniter proximate the outlet of the fuel injector for ignition within the interior of the housing.
摘要翻译：点火系统包括限定内部和排气出口的壳体。壳体被构造和适于安装到燃烧室，以将火焰从排气出口发射到燃烧器中，用于燃烧器内的点火和火焰稳定。燃料喷射器安装到壳体上，燃料喷射器的出口被引导以将燃料喷射发射到壳体的内部。点火器被安装到壳体上，点火器的点火点靠近燃料喷射器的出口，用于在壳体的内部点燃。

92. 发明申请

US20120317956A1 Constant Volume Combustion Chamber 有权
标题翻译：恒量燃烧室
公开(公告)号：US20120317956A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-20
申请号：US13452167
申请日：2012-04-20
申请人： Roberto Di Salvo , Stephen Doherty , Alton J. Reich
发明人： Roberto Di Salvo , Stephen Doherty , Alton J. Reich
IPC分类号： F02K1/08 , F02K9/52 , F16K1/00 , F02K1/15
CPC分类号： F16K1/385 , F02K9/52 , F02K9/58 , F02K9/62 , F23C3/00 , F23C99/00 , F23C2900/03005 , F23R7/00
摘要： A constant volume combustion chamber, combustor, and method for constant volume combustion involve combusting a fuel in a chamber sealed by a pintle having a conical portion fitted into a conical nozzle throat and pulling the pintle away from the nozzle throat to allow combustion products to exhaust through a nozzle outlet. The shapes and surfaces of the pintle and nozzle throat provide for sealing the chamber at high pressures while resisting surface wear. Operational parameters for the combustor may be computer controlled in response to measured pressures and temperatures in the combustor.
摘要翻译：用于恒定体积燃烧的恒定体积的燃烧室，燃烧器和方法包括在由锥形部分密封的腔室中燃烧燃料，所述枢轴具有装配到锥形喷嘴喉部中的锥形部分，并将螺栓从喷嘴喉部拉出以允许燃烧产物排出通过喷嘴出口。枢轴和喷嘴喉部的形状和表面提供了在高压下密封腔室，同时抵抗表面磨损。燃烧器的操作参数可以根据测量的燃烧器中的压力和温度来计算机控制。

93. 发明申请

US20110000981A1 Injection head, mixing space and power unit 审中-公开
标题翻译：注射头，混合空间和动力装置
公开(公告)号：US20110000981A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US12316588
申请日：2008-12-12
申请人： Dmitry Suslov , Johannes Lux , Richard Arnold , Oskar Haidn
发明人： Dmitry Suslov , Johannes Lux , Richard Arnold , Oskar Haidn
IPC分类号： F23D11/36
CPC分类号： F02K9/52 , F02K9/62 , F02K9/95 , F05D2250/711 , F05D2250/712 , F05D2300/603 , F23C2900/03005 , F23D14/62 , F23R3/28
摘要： An injection head for injecting fluids into a mixing space is provided, comprising a porous plate with a concave first side, which faces the mixing space, and with a second side, a partition with a first side, which faces the second side of the porous plate, and with a convex second side, at least one fluid supply space, which is arranged between the partition and the porous plate, and a plurality of injector elements, which run through the partition and the porous plate and in each case open with an outlet into the mixing space.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于将流体注入混合空间的注射头，包括面向混合空间的具有凹形第一侧的多孔板，并且具有第二侧，具有第一侧的隔板，其面向多孔并且具有凸形的第二侧，布置在隔板和多孔板之间的至少一个流体供应空间和多个喷射器元件，其穿过隔板和多孔板，并且在每种情况下都以出口进入混合空间。

94. 发明申请

US20100139324A1 INTERNAL COMBUSTION BURNER 有权
标题翻译：内燃机
公开(公告)号：US20100139324A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12594948
申请日：2008-04-07
申请人： Oleg Boulanov , Christopher Ellison
发明人： Oleg Boulanov , Christopher Ellison
IPC分类号： C03B37/04 , F23C7/04 , F23D14/22 , F23D14/58 , F23L9/00 , F23M5/08 , C03B3/00
CPC分类号： F23C3/002 , C03B37/044 , C03B37/048 , C03B37/06 , F23C7/002 , F23C7/04 , F23C2900/03005 , F23D14/22 , F23D14/58 , F23D14/78 , F23D91/02 , F23D2214/00 , F23D2900/11403 , F23D2900/14003 , F23D2900/14642 , F23L7/00 , F23L9/00 , F23M5/085
摘要： An internal combustion burner including a combustion chamber supplied with fuel and with oxidant and at least two combustion devices supplied with oxidant and with fuel. Combining two combustion devices of distinct configurations, which respectively generate two distinct types of flames with a system for cooling the walls of the burner by introducing air along the walls, makes it possible to obtain a burner that supplies a combustion gas temperature of up to 1700° C., while at the same time being easily cooled and occupying very little space so that it can, for example, be housed in an existing installation used in the manufacture of rock wool or glass wool.
摘要翻译：一种内燃机，其包括供应有燃料和氧化剂的燃烧室以及供给氧化剂和燃料的至少两个燃烧装置。组合两种不同结构的燃烧装置，其分别通过沿壁引入空气而分别产生两种不同类型的火焰与用于冷却燃烧器壁的系统，使得可以获得燃烧气体温度高达1700 ℃，同时容易冷却并且占据非常小的空间，使得其可以例如容纳在用于制造岩棉或玻璃棉的现有设备中。

95. 发明申请

US20070295250A1 Oxygen-enhanced combustion of unburned carbon in ash 审中-公开
标题翻译：未燃烧的碳在灰中的氧增强燃烧
公开(公告)号：US20070295250A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11475027
申请日：2006-06-27
申请人： Lawrence E. Bool , Minish Mahendra Shah , Stephen A. Johnson
发明人： Lawrence E. Bool , Minish Mahendra Shah , Stephen A. Johnson
IPC分类号： F23B90/00 , F23G5/00
CPC分类号： F23B5/02 , F23C9/06 , F23C2900/03005 , F23D2900/00006 , F23G7/00 , F23G2209/30 , F23L7/007 , F23L2900/07005 , F23L2900/07007 , Y02E20/344
摘要： The unburned carbon content of ash is reduced by entraining a stream of the ash into a stream of oxidant and combusting the unburned carbon with oxygen in the oxidant.
摘要翻译：灰分的未燃烧碳含量通过将灰分流夹带到氧化剂流中并在氧化剂中用氧气燃烧未燃烧的碳来降低。

96. 发明申请

US20070248920A1 Variable Orifice Combustor 有权
标题翻译：可变孔板燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US20070248920A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-25
申请号：US11568093
申请日：2005-04-19
申请人： Johann Morsner
发明人： Johann Morsner
IPC分类号： F23N1/02
CPC分类号： F23N1/027 , F23C7/008 , F23C2900/03005 , F23D14/20 , F23D14/60
摘要： A variable orifice combustor unit 10 comprises an annular combustion chamber 12 extending about a central axis 14 and ending in a discharge nozzle 16. Charging of the chamber 12 takes place from combustion fuel and air supply chambers 18 and 20 via a fuel charging orifice array 22 and an air charging orifice array 24. The orifices 28.1, 28.2 of the orifice arrays 22, 24 are positioned and slanted at the same forward angle in the direction of the nozzle 16 to the effect of their central axes 38, 40 cutting along the longitudinal centre of the combustion chamber 12. The cross sectional sizes of the orifices 28 are adjustable by means of an orificed displaceably mounted cyndrically shaped covering body 44 for the fuel charging side and an orificed cylindrical body 58 for the air charging side both being displaceable in the direction of the axis 12.
摘要翻译：可变孔口燃烧器单元10包括围绕中心轴线14延伸并且终止于排出喷嘴16的环形燃烧室12。通过燃料充气孔阵列22和充气孔阵列24，从燃烧燃料和空气供应室18和20进行室12的充电。孔阵列22,24的孔口28.1,28.2在喷嘴16的方向上以相同的前角定位和倾斜，以使其中心轴线38,40沿着燃烧室12的纵向中心切割。孔28的横截面尺寸可以通过用于燃料充填侧的可移动地安装的带位移的安装的覆盖体44和用于空气充注侧的孔口圆柱体58可以在轴线12的方向上移动来调节。

97. 发明授权

US07029271B2 Flameless oxidation burner 有权
标题翻译：无焰氧化燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US07029271B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US10417696
申请日：2003-04-17
申请人： Joachim G. Wunning , Joachim A. Wünning
发明人： Joachim G. Wunning , Joachim A. Wünning
IPC分类号： F23D11/44
CPC分类号： F23L15/02 , F23C9/006 , F23C2900/03005 , F23C2900/99001 , F23L15/04 , Y02E20/342 , Y02E20/348
摘要： A device including a burner (6) for directing a fuel/air mixture into a reaction chamber (2) for flameless oxidation of fuels. The burner (6) discharges a fuel/air jet transversely to a longitudinal axis (A) of the burner and an exhaust gas channel (17) is arranged in or on the burner concentric or parallel to the burner longitudinal axis (A). An outlet direction (R) of the fuel/air jets from the burner and the direction (A) of the exhaust gas channel cross each other. Hence, the burner introduces fuel parallel or at an angle to the wall into the furnace chamber where the burner is mounted for flameless oxidation of the fuel.
摘要翻译：一种包括用于将燃料/空气混合物引导到反应室（2）中用于燃料无焰氧化的燃烧器（6）的装置。燃烧器（6）横向于燃烧器的纵向轴线（A）排放燃料/空气射流，并且排气通道（17）设置在燃烧器纵向轴线（A）同心或平行的燃烧器中或燃烧器通道（17）上。来自燃烧器的燃料/空气射流的出口方向（R）和排气通道的方向（A）彼此交叉。因此，燃烧器将燃料平行或成一定角度引入炉室，在该炉室内安装有燃烧器用于燃料的无焰氧化。

98. 发明申请

US20050048426A1 Gasification burner using high-pressure swirled air 审中-公开
标题翻译：气化燃烧器采用高压旋流空气
公开(公告)号：US20050048426A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-03
申请号：US10920634
申请日：2004-08-18
申请人： Kinosihta Tatsumi
发明人： Kinosihta Tatsumi
IPC分类号： F23D14/78 , F23C3/00 , F23C7/00 , F23C7/02 , F23D11/24 , F23D14/22 , F23D14/24 , F23L1/00 , F23M5/00 , F23M11/04 , F23D5/12 , F23D1/00
CPC分类号： F23C3/00 , F23C7/002 , F23C7/02 , F23C2900/03005 , F23M11/045 , F23M2900/05004
摘要： Disclosed herein is a gasification burner using high-pressure swirled air. More particularly, the gasification burner using high-pressure swirled air is designed to enable partial cooling of a burner housing and to substantially prevent flames inside a combustion chamber from reaching an inner surface of the combustion chamber, resulting in an extension in the lifespan of the gasification burner. In the gasification burner comprising fuel feed pipe having a fuel injection nozzle, a combustion air feed pipe, an ignition plug, and a temperature sensor, which are located at one side of a combustion chamber defined in a burner housing, the gasification burner further comprises an air chamber unit, and a swirled air feeder unit. The air chamber unit is defined in an outer periphery of one end region of the housing where the fuel feed pipe and the combustion air feed pipe are mounted, and has a partition for providing the air chamber unit with a double-walled structure, defining an air feed channel. The swirled air feeder unit has a plurality of air-jet nozzles arranged along an inner periphery thereof near the fuel injection nozzle within the combustion chamber. The air-jet nozzles are obliquely disposed in a direction to communicate with the air feed channel.
摘要翻译：本文公开了使用高压旋流空气的气化燃烧器。更具体地，使用高压旋流空气的气化燃烧器被设计成能够部分地冷却燃烧器壳体并且基本上防止燃烧室内的火焰到达燃烧室的内表面，从而导致燃烧室的寿命延长气化炉在包括燃料供给管的气化燃烧器中，气体燃烧器还包括位于燃烧室外壳中的燃烧室一侧的燃料喷射喷嘴，燃烧空气供给管，火花塞和温度传感器，空气室单元和旋转空气供给单元。空气室单元被限定在壳体的一个端部区域的外周边，其中安装有燃料供给管和燃烧空气供给管，并且具有用于为空气室单元提供双壁结构的隔板，供气通道。涡旋送风单元具有沿燃烧室内的燃料喷射喷嘴附近的内周配置的多个喷气喷嘴。喷气喷嘴沿与空气供给通道连通的方向倾斜地设置。

99. 发明授权

US06357264B1 Apparatus for melting molten material 失效
标题翻译：熔融材料熔化设备
公开(公告)号：US06357264B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-19
申请号：US09580708
申请日：2000-05-30
申请人： Raymond S. Richards
发明人： Raymond S. Richards
IPC分类号： C03B518
CPC分类号： C03B5/202 , C03B5/187 , C03B5/1875 , C03B5/193 , C03B5/2353 , C03B5/2356 , F23C3/004 , F23C5/06 , F23C5/08 , F23C2900/03005 , F23C2900/07021 , F23D14/22 , F23D14/32 , F23D14/78 , Y02E20/344 , Y02P40/55 , Y10S266/90
摘要： This apparatus is a furnace for heating molten material which employs oxygen-fuel burner assemblies. Preferably, the assemblies are submerged in the molten material. They are water cooled top down units with burner nozzles being off-set from the supply column. The apparatus utilizes one or more burners for each top down supply column. The supply column and attached burners can be rotated or moved in a manner to avoid the open chimney effect seen with fixed air-fuel burners of the prior art. These burners with an off-set nozzle like the letter L are rotated at high speed or oscillated to distribute the combustion in the form of gas bubbles or a gas curtain. In another embodiment, the oxy-fuel burners are not submerged. The nozzles are aimed at unmelted batch or the upper surface of the molten material for controlled splashing.
摘要翻译：该装置是用于加热使用氧 - 燃料燃烧器组件的熔融材料的炉。优选地，将组件浸没在熔融材料中。它们是水冷却的自上而下的单元，其燃烧器喷嘴与供应柱脱离。该设备为每个自顶向下的供应塔使用一个或多个燃烧器。供应塔和连接的燃烧器可以以避免现有技术的固定空气燃料燃烧器看到的开放式烟囱效应的方式旋转或移动。具有类似字母L的偏置喷嘴的这些燃烧器以高速旋转或振荡以将燃烧以气泡或气幕的形式分布。在另一个实施例中，氧 - 燃料燃烧器不被浸没。喷嘴针对未熔化的批料或熔融材料的上表面用于受控的飞溅。

100. 发明授权

US06244854B1 Burner and combustion method for the production of flame jet sheets in industrial furnaces 失效
标题翻译：用于在工业炉中生产火焰喷射板的燃烧器和燃烧方法
公开(公告)号：US06244854B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-12
申请号：US09311425
申请日：1999-05-13
申请人： Donald Prentice Satchell, Jr. , Christian Juan Feldermann
发明人： Donald Prentice Satchell, Jr. , Christian Juan Feldermann
IPC分类号： F23L500
CPC分类号： F23L7/007 , F23C3/00 , F23C2900/03005 , Y02E20/344
摘要： This invention relates to a burner and a method of combustion for producing a flame jet sheet or sheets for various applications in industrial furnaces. The burner has at least one linear or curvilinear flame nozzle having a ratio of width to height of greater than unity in order to produce high velocity and high temperature flame jet sheet or sheets with a well defined geometry. The burner is capable of being scaled to various sizes for various industrial furnace applications due to its geometry.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产工业炉中各种应用的火焰喷射片材的燃烧器和燃烧方法。燃烧器具有至少一个直线或曲线的火焰喷嘴，其具有大于1的宽度与高度的比率，以便产生具有良好限定的几何形状的高速和高温火焰喷射片或片。由于其几何形状，燃烧器能够对各种工业炉应用进行各种尺寸的缩放。

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