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91. 发明授权

US5497650A Pneumatic golf club testing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：气动高尔夫球杆测试仪
公开(公告)号：US5497650A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-12
申请号：US424169
申请日：1995-04-19
申请人： Kun-Lin Chien
发明人： Kun-Lin Chien
IPC分类号： G01N3/30 , G01N33/00 , G01N3/00
CPC分类号： G01N3/307 , G01N2033/008
摘要： A pneumatic golf testing apparatus composes of an air cylinder, an accumulator, a barrel, a ball bucket, a ball cage, a golf head clamps and a frame. Air cylinder pumps compressed air into the accumulator and controls the opening and closing of a valve to allow the pressurized air discharging out of the accumulator and to eject the golf ball out of the barrel at a very high speed. The flying ball hits a golf head held by a golf head clamps disposed on a wall in the ball cage. The golf ball then drops in the ball cage for collection and reuse. The testing can be repetitively performed for testing the structural strength, base binding strength and lacquer density of the golf head. The testing is not destructive and can be done in short period of time without a complete set of a golf club.
摘要翻译：一种气动高尔夫测试装置由气缸，蓄能器，桶，球桶，球笼，高尔夫球头夹和框架构成。气缸将压缩空气泵入蓄能器并控制阀的打开和关闭，以允许加压空气从蓄能器排出并将高尔夫球以非常高的速度从桶中排出。飞球击中高尔夫球杆，高尔夫球杆由设置在球笼中的墙壁上的高尔夫球杆夹具固定。然后高尔夫球落在球笼中进行收集和再利用。可以重复进行测试，以测试高尔夫球头的结构强度，底部粘结强度和漆密度。测试不是破坏性的，可以在短时间内完成，而不需要一套完整的高尔夫球杆。

92. 发明授权

US5445936A Method for non-competitive binding assays 失效
标题翻译：非竞争性结合测定法
公开(公告)号：US5445936A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-29
申请号：US121806
申请日：1993-09-15
申请人： Uri Piran , William J. Riordan , Laurie A. Livshin
发明人： Uri Piran , William J. Riordan , Laurie A. Livshin
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , G01N33/00 , G01N33/543
CPC分类号： C12Q1/6813 , C12Q1/6834 , G01N33/54306 , G01N2033/008
摘要： A novel non-competitive immunoassay technique has been developed which not only improves sensitivity, but also is convenient and less susceptible to interfering factors. It is compatible with existing instruments and is an assay that can be run in one test tube. The analyte is reacted with labeled specific binder, after which the mixture is reacted with (1) an insoluble material attached to an analyte derivative and (2) a solid phase carrying a binder. The solid phase is then separated, and the label attached to the solid phase is measured.
摘要翻译：已经开发了一种新型的非竞争性免疫测定技术，不仅提高了灵敏度，而且方便，不易受干扰因素的影响。它与现有仪器兼容，是可以在一个试管中运行的测定法。分析物与标记的特异性粘合剂反应，之后混合物与（1）与分析物衍生物连接的不溶性物质和（2）携带粘合剂的固相反应。然后分离固相，测量附着于固相的标记。

93. 发明授权

US5390534A Impact testing device 失效
标题翻译：冲击试验装置
公开(公告)号：US5390534A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-21
申请号：US60194
申请日：1993-05-07
申请人： Brian P. Feeney
发明人： Brian P. Feeney
IPC分类号： G01N3/00 , G01N3/30 , G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N3/30 , G01N2033/008 , G01N2203/0039
摘要： Apparatus to test for the impact strength of a game racket comprising a base plate having an upper surface; a support post extending upwardly from the upper surface of the base plate; a pivot arm having a first end and a second end with clamping components adjacent to the first end adapted to releasably secure the racket to be tested with at least a portion thereof extending beyond the first end; a pivot pin rotatably coupling the second end of the pivot arm to the support post adjacent to its upper end; a pointer coupled to the second end of the pivot arm; an indicator plate with indicia thereon cooperable with the pointer to indicate the angle of the pointer, pivot arm and racket supported thereon with respect to the vertical; and an impact place secured to the upper surface of the base plate, the impact plate having a striking surface with a central extent at a location to be in point contact with the frame of a racket to be tested when supported by the swing arm when in a vertical orientation whereby the swing arm and racket may be pivoted away from the impact plate and released to determine the impact strength of the racket and frame.
摘要翻译：用于测试包括具有上表面的基板的游戏球拍的冲击强度的装置; 从基板的上表面向上延伸的支撑柱; 枢转臂具有第一端和第二端，其中夹紧部件邻近第一端，适于可释放地固定待测试的球拍，其中至少一部分延伸超过第一端; 枢转销将枢转臂的第二端可旋转地联接到邻近其上端的支撑柱; 连接到枢转臂的第二端的指针; 指示板，其上带有标记，与指示器配合，以指示相对于垂直方向支撑在其上的指针，枢转臂和球拍的角度; 以及固定到所述基板的上表面的冲击位置，所述冲击板具有打击表面，所述冲击表面在与所述待测试的球拍的框架相接触的位置处具有中心部分，当被支撑在所述摇臂时摆动臂和球拍可以从冲击板枢转离开并释放以确定球拍和框架的冲击强度的垂直定向。

94. 发明授权

US5218842A Apparatus for testing skis 失效
标题翻译：滑雪板测试装置
公开(公告)号：US5218842A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-15
申请号：US973544
申请日：1992-11-09
申请人： Dell K. Tower, Jr. , Kevin F. Ice , Robert E. Doucette
发明人： Dell K. Tower, Jr. , Kevin F. Ice , Robert E. Doucette
IPC分类号： G01N3/00 , G01N3/06 , G01N3/20 , G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N3/26 , G01N3/20 , G01N2033/008 , G01N2203/0021 , G01N2203/0044 , G01N2203/0676
摘要： According to the method of this invention, a ski to be tested is supported at its mid-point and near its tip and tail respectively. It is clamped at the mid-point and just aft of the tip of the ski. The afterbody and the forebody of the ski are deflected through predetermined distances, whereupon the force necessary to produce the deflection is measured by a strain gauge. Similarly, the forces produced in the ski when the forebody of the ski is twisted by the application of a couple thereto to produce a predetermined torsional deflection are measured and recorded. The disclosure includes a suitable tip station, center station, and tail station mounted on an elongated base, which may comprise a pair of hollow metal cylinders that act as reservoirs for storage of compressed air for actuation of pneumatic means for application of forces to the ski.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的方法，待测试的滑雪板分别在其中点和其尖端和尾部附近被支撑。它夹在滑雪板尖端的中点和后方。车身和滑雪板的前身偏转预定距离，于是通过应变计测量产生偏转所需的力。类似地，测量并记录当滑雪板的前身通过施加一对摩擦扭转以产生预定的扭转偏转时在滑雪板中产生的力。该公开内容包括安装在细长基部上的合适的尖端站，中心站和尾站，其可包括一对中空金属圆筒，其用作存储压缩空气的储存器，用于致动用于向滑雪板施加力的气动装置。

95. 发明授权

US4890477A Device for testing ski sliding surface 失效
标题翻译：滑雪滑雪板测试装置
公开(公告)号：US4890477A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-02
申请号：US265805
申请日：1988-08-18
申请人： German P. Losev , Vasily A. Kamenskikh , Pavel M. Vaisberg , Boris N. Kharin
发明人： German P. Losev , Vasily A. Kamenskikh , Pavel M. Vaisberg , Boris N. Kharin
IPC分类号： A63C11/00 , A63C11/04 , G01L5/00 , G01N19/02 , G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N19/02 , A63C11/00 , A63C11/04 , G01N2033/008
摘要： A device for testing a ski sliding surface comprising a case (1) housing a spiral spring (3) having one end thereof attached to case (1) and the other end to an axle (4) rotatably disposed with respect to case (1), and a support bushing (7) attached to one end of axle (4). The end of the support bushing (7), which is exterior to case (1), holds a disk (8) whose end face (9) intended for interaction with snow or snow imitation surface is made of a material forming the test ski sliding surface. A measuring mechanism for measuring relative rotation of the disk (8) and the case (1) is designed as a ratchet-and-pawl mechanism (10) which has a gear (12) secured on the axle (4) and is provided with a switch (11) for step-by-step engagement of spring-loaded pawls (13, 14) with the gear (12), a scale (18) for sliding capacity measurement disposed on case (1), and a pointer (19) fixed on the other end of axle (4).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SU87 / 00003 Sec。 371日期1988年8月18日 102（e）1988年8月18日PCT PCT 1987年1月15日PCT公布。出版物WO88 / 05326 日期：1988年7月28日。一种用于测试滑雪板滑动表面的装置，包括壳体（1），壳体（1）容纳螺旋弹簧（3），其一端连接到壳体（1），另一端连接到可转动地设置的轴相对于壳体（1）和安装在轴（4）的一端的支撑衬套（7）。在外壳（1）外部的支撑衬套（7）的端部保持有用于与雪或者雪模仿表面相互作用的端面（9）的盘（8），其由形成测试滑雪板的材料表面。用于测量盘（8）和壳体（1）的相对旋转的测量机构被设计为棘爪 - 棘爪机构（10），其具有固定在轴（4）上的齿轮（12）用于使弹簧加载的棘爪（13,14）与齿轮（12）一步接合的开关（11），用于在壳体（1）上设置的用于滑动能力测量的刻度（18）和指针（19））固定在轴（4）的另一端。

96. 发明授权

US4474067A Ski measuring apparatus 失效
标题翻译：滑雪测量仪器
公开(公告)号：US4474067A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-02
申请号：US436243
申请日：1982-10-25
申请人： Howard H. Cherry, III , Stephen C. Wright
发明人： Howard H. Cherry, III , Stephen C. Wright
IPC分类号： G01N3/20 , G01N33/00 , G01N3/00
CPC分类号： G01N3/20 , G01N2033/008
摘要： A ski measuring apparatus for measuring the resistance of a ski to flexing in order to determine the suitability of the ski to a particular user or condition. The apparatus comprises a fixture for supporting a ski in its natural, unloaded condition in such manner that an end portion of the ski projects from a securing device. A force-exerting unit, such as a fluid motor, is activated between the fixture and the cantilevered end of the ski to deflect that end to a predetermined degree, and this degree or a function thereof is measured in order to ascertain the resistance of the ski to such deflection. In a preferred form, the invention provides for the flexing of the ski in bending and also in torsion, in both instances the resistances being measured. These measurements may be taken in any manner or by any form of instrumentation.
摘要翻译：滑雪测量装置，用于测量滑雪板的弯曲阻力，以确定滑雪板对特定用户或状况的适用性。该装置包括一个固定装置，用于以其自然的，无负载的状态支撑滑雪板，使得滑雪板的一个端部从固定装置突出。诸如流体马达的施力单元在夹具和滑雪板的悬臂端之间被启动，以将该端部偏转到预定的程度，并测量该程度或其功能，以便确定滑雪到这样的偏转。在优选的形式中，本发明提供了滑雪板在弯曲过程中以及在扭转状态下的弯曲，在两种情况下都是被测量的电阻。这些测量可以以任何方式或通过任何形式的仪器进行。

97. 发明授权

US4136554A Tester for inflated items 失效
标题翻译：测试仪膨胀物品
公开(公告)号：US4136554A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-30
申请号：US847228
申请日：1977-10-31
申请人： Raymond B. Larson
发明人： Raymond B. Larson
IPC分类号： A63B47/00 , G01N3/00 , G01N3/40 , G01N33/00 , G01N3/48
CPC分类号： G01N3/40 , A63B47/008 , G01N2033/008 , G01N2203/0076
摘要： A device for testing inflated objects such as tennis balls, wherein a housing contains a testing chamber in which the inflated object is compressed in a testing operation to an extent correlated to its inflation pressure.Measuring means calibrated to indicate inflation pressure are carried by the housing and include a sensing member contacting the object being tested and displaced in said testing operation from a normal position to an extent dependent upon the inflation pressure of said object.
摘要翻译：一种用于测试诸如网球的膨胀物体的装置，其中壳体包含测试室，其中充气物体在测试操作中被压缩到与其充气压力相关的程度。

98. 发明授权

US3855842A Apparatus for testing golf clubs 失效
标题翻译：测试高尔夫球杆的设备
公开(公告)号：US3855842A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-24
申请号：US36100573
申请日：1973-05-16
申请人： SUMITOMO RUBBER IND
发明人： IMABORI J , KUZUOKA T , MORI A
IPC分类号： G01M1/10 , A63B47/00 , A63B53/00 , A63B69/40 , G01M99/00 , G01N3/00 , G01N33/00 , G01M3/00
CPC分类号： G01M99/00 , G01N3/00 , G01N2033/008
摘要： An apparatus for testing the dynamic performance of a golf club by simulating human golf swings including an arm driven by a first motor for simulating the rotation of the golfer''s arms about his body and a club holder driven by a second motor for simulating the rotation of the golfer''s wrists about his arms. The arm and club holder may be driven independently.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过模拟人类高尔夫挥杆来测试高尔夫球杆的动态性能的装置，包括由第一马达驱动的臂，用于模拟高尔夫球手围绕其身体的旋转，以及由第二马达驱动的球杆座，用于模拟高尔夫球杆的旋转高尔夫球手的手腕在他的怀里。手臂和球杆座可以独立驱动。

99. 发明授权

US3665757A Combined golf ball concentricity and compression tester 失效
标题翻译：组合高尔夫球场浓度和压缩测试仪
公开(公告)号：US3665757A
公开(公告)日：1972-05-30
申请号：US3665757D
申请日：1971-04-23
申请人： INT RECREATION PRODUCTS INC
发明人： HOAG CHARLES R
IPC分类号： A63B47/00 , G01B3/34 , G01B5/00 , G01N3/00 , G01N3/02 , G01N3/42 , G01N33/00 , G01N3/14
CPC分类号： G01B3/34 , A63B47/008 , G01B5/0023 , G01N3/42 , G01N2033/008 , G01N2203/0098 , G01N2203/0276
摘要： A gauge of lightweight tubular construction for checking the concentricity of a golf ball and the compression of the same having a lever for moving a first anvil a given distance against the ball, the ball moving against a second anvil registering the ball compression against a helical spring on a dial gauge, the handle of said lever being apertured as a go-no-go ring gauge for passage of the ball therethrough as a check on ball concentricity, combined with the direct insertion of the ball therefrom into position between the anvils of the ball compression test device in preparation for a check on ball compression.
摘要翻译：一种用于检查高尔夫球的同心度的轻量级管状结构及其压缩方法，其具有用于将第一砧座相对于球移动给定距离的杆，所述球抵靠第二砧座抵抗螺旋弹簧在千分表上，所述杠杆的手柄作为不通行环规定开，作为球的通过作为球同心度的检查，结合将球直接插入到位于砧座的砧座之间的位置球压缩试验装置准备检查球压。

100. 发明授权

US3299692A Velocity measuring and segregating device for propelled articles 失效
标题翻译：用于推进物品的速度测量和分离装置
公开(公告)号：US3299692A
公开(公告)日：1967-01-24
申请号：US35310464
申请日：1964-03-19
申请人： SPALDING A G & BROS INC
发明人： MIZEJEWSKI THEODORE C
IPC分类号： G01N3/02 , G01N3/06 , G01N3/30 , G01N33/00 , G01P3/66
CPC分类号： G01N3/30 , G01N2033/008 , G01N2203/0248 , G01N2203/0617 , G01N2203/0676 , G01N2203/0688 , G01P3/665

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